{"answer_text": "Bennett was born Michael Bennett DiFiglia in Buffalo, New York,", "paraphrase": "Bennett was born Michael Bennett in Buffalo, New York.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Bennett was born Michael Bennett DiFiglia in Buffalo, New York, the son of Helen (nee Ternoff), a secretary, and Salvatore Joseph DiFiglia, a factory worker. His father was Roman Catholic and Italian American and his mother was Jewish. He studied dance and choreography in his teens and staged a number of shows in his local high school before dropping out to accept the role of Baby John in the US and European tours of West Side Story. Bennett's career as a Broadway dancer began in the 1961 Betty Comden-Adolph Green-Jule Styne musical Subways Are for Sleeping, after which he appeared in Meredith Willson's Here's Love and the short-lived Bajour. In the mid-1960s he was a featured dancer on the NBC pop music series Hullabaloo, where he met fellow dancer Donna McKechnie. Bennett made his choreographic debut with A Joyful Noise (1966), which lasted only twelve performances, and in 1967 followed it with another failure, Henry, Sweet Henry (based on the Peter Sellers film The World of Henry Orient). Success finally arrived in 1968, when he choreographed the hit musical Promises, Promises on Broadway. With a contemporary pop score by Burt Bacharach and Hal David, a wisecracking book by Neil Simon and Bennett's well-received production numbers, including \"Turkey Lurkey Time\", the show ran for 1,281 performances. Over the next few years, he earned praise for his work on the straight play Twigs with Sada Thompson and the musical Coco with Katharine Hepburn. These were followed by two Stephen Sondheim productions, Company and Follies co-directed with Hal Prince. In 1973, Bennett was asked by producers Joseph Kipness and Larry Kasha to take over the ailing Cy Coleman-Dorothy Fields musical Seesaw.", "pid": "C_9b44280b1d3a4ee3b42406a86a21c532_1&C_b2fe1b225c6044d0b480f18deb33ff0d_1@0", "qid": "C_9b44280b1d3a4ee3b42406a86a21c532_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Bennett was born Michael Bennett DiFiglia in Buffalo, New York,", "paraphrase": "Bennett was born Michael Bennett in Buffalo, New York.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The following day, Steen replaced The Briscoes due to injuries in a Steel Cage Warfare match and forced his former stable out of ROH, despite interference from Corino and Hardy, when he pinned Jimmy Jacobs to win the match and disband S.C.U.M. On August 3, Steen entered a tournament for the vacant ROH World Championship, defeating Brian Kendrick in his first round match. On August 17, Steen advanced to the semifinals of the tournament with a win over Roderick Strong. On September 20 at Death Before Dishonor XI, Steen was eliminated from the tournament by Michael Elgin. Following the tournament, Steen started feuding with Michael Bennett. The two faced off on October 26 at Glory By Honor XII, where Bennett was victorious, following a distraction from his girlfriend Maria Kanellis. On December 14 at Final Battle 2013, Steen defeated Bennett in a Stretcher match, where the loser would be forced to stop using the piledriver. On February 8, 2014, Steen earned a shot at the ROH World Championship by defeating Jay Lethal, Michael Elgin and Tommaso Ciampa in a four-way number one contender's match. Steen received his title match on May 10 in Toronto at Global Wars, but was defeated by the defending champion, Adam Cole. After losing to Shinsuke Nakamura at the Ring of Honor/ New Japan Pro-Wrestling co-produced War of the Worlds iPPV on May 17, Steen announced he was leaving ROH. This led to him being insulted and attacked by Silas Young. After defeating Young on June 22 at Best in the World 2014, Steen announced that his contract was up in a \"month and a half\". At the July 19 \"Ring of Honor Wrestling\" tapings, Steen defeated Steve Corino in his final ROH match.", "pid": "3450734@11", "qid": "C_9b44280b1d3a4ee3b42406a86a21c532_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "the son of Helen (nee Ternoff), a secretary, and Salvatore Joseph DiFiglia, a factory worker.", "paraphrase": "Helen (nee Ternoff), a secretary, and Salvatore Joseph DiFilippo, a factory worker.", "answer_start": 64, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Bennett was born Michael Bennett DiFiglia in Buffalo, New York, the son of Helen (nee Ternoff), a secretary, and Salvatore Joseph DiFiglia, a factory worker. His father was Roman Catholic and Italian American and his mother was Jewish. He studied dance and choreography in his teens and staged a number of shows in his local high school before dropping out to accept the role of Baby John in the US and European tours of West Side Story. Bennett's career as a Broadway dancer began in the 1961 Betty Comden-Adolph Green-Jule Styne musical Subways Are for Sleeping, after which he appeared in Meredith Willson's Here's Love and the short-lived Bajour. In the mid-1960s he was a featured dancer on the NBC pop music series Hullabaloo, where he met fellow dancer Donna McKechnie. Bennett made his choreographic debut with A Joyful Noise (1966), which lasted only twelve performances, and in 1967 followed it with another failure, Henry, Sweet Henry (based on the Peter Sellers film The World of Henry Orient). Success finally arrived in 1968, when he choreographed the hit musical Promises, Promises on Broadway. With a contemporary pop score by Burt Bacharach and Hal David, a wisecracking book by Neil Simon and Bennett's well-received production numbers, including \"Turkey Lurkey Time\", the show ran for 1,281 performances. Over the next few years, he earned praise for his work on the straight play Twigs with Sada Thompson and the musical Coco with Katharine Hepburn. These were followed by two Stephen Sondheim productions, Company and Follies co-directed with Hal Prince. In 1973, Bennett was asked by producers Joseph Kipness and Larry Kasha to take over the ailing Cy Coleman-Dorothy Fields musical Seesaw.", "pid": "C_9b44280b1d3a4ee3b42406a86a21c532_1&C_b2fe1b225c6044d0b480f18deb33ff0d_1@0", "qid": "C_9b44280b1d3a4ee3b42406a86a21c532_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "the son of Helen (nee Ternoff), a secretary, and Salvatore Joseph DiFiglia, a factory worker.", "paraphrase": "Helen (nee Ternoff), a secretary, and Salvatore Joseph DiFilippo, a factory worker.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Thomas M. Bennett Thomas Michael Bennett (born June 8, 1956) is a Republican member of the Illinois House of Representatives who represents the 106th district. The 106th district, located in Central Illinois, includes all or parts of Ford, Iroquois, Vermillion, Livingston and Woodford counties. Prior to his election to the Illinois House of Representatives, he was Chairman of the Parkland College Board of Trustees, taking over for James L. Ayers in April 2012. He was succeeded by Dana Trimble. In 2016, he was selected as an elector from Illinois's 16th congressional district who would have been pledged to Donald Trump and Mike Pence had they won Illinois's 20 electoral votes. Bennett is a lifelong resident of Gibson City. He worked at State Farm for 30 years and was previously a teacher at Melvin-Sibley High School. Tom and his wife Kathy, a retired high school teacher, have two children and four grandchildren. His nephew, Scott Bennett, represents Champaign and Urbana in the Illinois Senate.", "pid": "44334719@0", "qid": "C_9b44280b1d3a4ee3b42406a86a21c532_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Bennett's career as a Broadway dancer began in the 1961 Betty Comden-Adolph Green-Jule Styne musical Subways Are for Sleeping,", "paraphrase": "in 1961, Betty Comden-Adolph Green-Jule Styne's Broadway show, \"Subways Are for Sleeping,\" began.", "answer_start": 438, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Bennett was born Michael Bennett DiFiglia in Buffalo, New York, the son of Helen (nee Ternoff), a secretary, and Salvatore Joseph DiFiglia, a factory worker. His father was Roman Catholic and Italian American and his mother was Jewish. He studied dance and choreography in his teens and staged a number of shows in his local high school before dropping out to accept the role of Baby John in the US and European tours of West Side Story. Bennett's career as a Broadway dancer began in the 1961 Betty Comden-Adolph Green-Jule Styne musical Subways Are for Sleeping, after which he appeared in Meredith Willson's Here's Love and the short-lived Bajour. In the mid-1960s he was a featured dancer on the NBC pop music series Hullabaloo, where he met fellow dancer Donna McKechnie. Bennett made his choreographic debut with A Joyful Noise (1966), which lasted only twelve performances, and in 1967 followed it with another failure, Henry, Sweet Henry (based on the Peter Sellers film The World of Henry Orient). Success finally arrived in 1968, when he choreographed the hit musical Promises, Promises on Broadway. With a contemporary pop score by Burt Bacharach and Hal David, a wisecracking book by Neil Simon and Bennett's well-received production numbers, including \"Turkey Lurkey Time\", the show ran for 1,281 performances. Over the next few years, he earned praise for his work on the straight play Twigs with Sada Thompson and the musical Coco with Katharine Hepburn. These were followed by two Stephen Sondheim productions, Company and Follies co-directed with Hal Prince. In 1973, Bennett was asked by producers Joseph Kipness and Larry Kasha to take over the ailing Cy Coleman-Dorothy Fields musical Seesaw.", "pid": "C_9b44280b1d3a4ee3b42406a86a21c532_1&C_b2fe1b225c6044d0b480f18deb33ff0d_1@0", "qid": "C_9b44280b1d3a4ee3b42406a86a21c532_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Bennett's career as a Broadway dancer began in the 1961 Betty Comden-Adolph Green-Jule Styne musical Subways Are for Sleeping,", "paraphrase": "in 1961, Betty Comden-Adolph Green-Jule Styne's Broadway show, \"Subways Are for Sleeping,\" began.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Sakuraba and Shibata started their feud with each other after Invasion Attack 2015, where Sakuraba submitted his former prot\u00e9g\u00e9 in a tag team match, Ishii and Makabe had feuded since the beginning of the year over the NEVER Openweight Championship, which Makabe won from Ishii on both January 4 and April 29, while Yano and Tanahashi had feuded since March's New Japan Cup with Yano scoring multiple upset wins over his rival. Another big match would see Bullet Club's Amber Gallows, Doc Gallows and Karl Anderson face The Kingdom's Maria Kanellis, Matt Taven and Michael Bennett in a six-person intergender tag team match. At Invasion Attack 2015, Taven and Bennett defeated Gallows and Anderson to capture the IWGP Tag Team Championship, largely thanks to a distraction from Bennett's wife Maria Kanellis. The next day, it was announced that Bullet Club would be bringing in Gallows' wife, wrestler Amber Gallows, to take on Taven, Bennett and Kanellis in a rare intergender match. This marked the first NJPW match involving female wrestlers since October 2002. The event started with a ten-bell salute to Ashura Hara. In the first title match of the event, The Young Bucks won the IWGP Junior Heavyweight Tag Team Championship for the third time by defeating Roppongi Vice and reDRagon in a three-way match, pinning Beretta to end his and Rocky Romero's title reign in their first defense. In the following match, Kenny Omega successfully defended the IWGP Junior Heavyweight Championship against Alex Shelley. The match featured outside interference from The Young Bucks, who pulled the referee out of the ring as Shelley was about to win and who were then attacked by his tag team partner Kushida.", "pid": "44596603@2", "qid": "C_9b44280b1d3a4ee3b42406a86a21c532_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "he appeared in Meredith Willson's Here's Love and the short-lived Bajour.", "paraphrase": "he's here with Meredith Willson and the short-lived Bajour.", "answer_start": 577, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Bennett was born Michael Bennett DiFiglia in Buffalo, New York, the son of Helen (nee Ternoff), a secretary, and Salvatore Joseph DiFiglia, a factory worker. His father was Roman Catholic and Italian American and his mother was Jewish. He studied dance and choreography in his teens and staged a number of shows in his local high school before dropping out to accept the role of Baby John in the US and European tours of West Side Story. Bennett's career as a Broadway dancer began in the 1961 Betty Comden-Adolph Green-Jule Styne musical Subways Are for Sleeping, after which he appeared in Meredith Willson's Here's Love and the short-lived Bajour. In the mid-1960s he was a featured dancer on the NBC pop music series Hullabaloo, where he met fellow dancer Donna McKechnie. Bennett made his choreographic debut with A Joyful Noise (1966), which lasted only twelve performances, and in 1967 followed it with another failure, Henry, Sweet Henry (based on the Peter Sellers film The World of Henry Orient). Success finally arrived in 1968, when he choreographed the hit musical Promises, Promises on Broadway. With a contemporary pop score by Burt Bacharach and Hal David, a wisecracking book by Neil Simon and Bennett's well-received production numbers, including \"Turkey Lurkey Time\", the show ran for 1,281 performances. Over the next few years, he earned praise for his work on the straight play Twigs with Sada Thompson and the musical Coco with Katharine Hepburn. These were followed by two Stephen Sondheim productions, Company and Follies co-directed with Hal Prince. In 1973, Bennett was asked by producers Joseph Kipness and Larry Kasha to take over the ailing Cy Coleman-Dorothy Fields musical Seesaw.", "pid": "C_9b44280b1d3a4ee3b42406a86a21c532_1&C_b2fe1b225c6044d0b480f18deb33ff0d_1@0", "qid": "C_9b44280b1d3a4ee3b42406a86a21c532_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "he appeared in Meredith Willson's Here's Love and the short-lived Bajour.", "paraphrase": "he's here with Meredith Willson and the short-lived Bajour.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "On September 9, Whitmer made his debut for Dragon Gate USA, competing in a six-way elimination match, which was won by Brodie Lee. One week later, Whitmer returned to Independent Wrestling Association Mid-South and defeated Bucky Collins to win the vacant Light Heavyweight Championship, which he held until losing it to Collins on October 14. Whitmer's first internet pay-per-view appearance for Dragon Gate USA took place on November 11 at Revolt, where he defeated Vinny Marseglia. Two days later at Freedom Fight 2011 , Whitmer was defeated by Brodie Lee in a singles match. On February 17, 2012, Whitmer returned to ROH after a four-year absence, where he lost to World Television Champion Jay Lethal in a non-title Proving Ground match. After this, Whitmer allied himself with Rhett Titus to feud with Wrestling's Greatest Tag Team. Both teams competed against each other at Glory By Honor XI and a street fight at , where Whitmer and Titus lost both matches, the second of which saw Haas throw Whitmer into a table. As a result, Haas and Whitmer faced each other at the 11th Anniversary Show in a No Holds Barred match, which Whitmer won by referee decision. On May 18, 2013, Whitmer unsuccessfully challenged Jay Briscoe for the World Championship. On June 22 at Best in the World 2013, Whitmer defeated Mike Bennett and both subsequently began feuding with each other. On July 12 at Reclamation, Whitmer and the newly renamed Michael Bennett faced off in a rematch, where Bennett defeated Whitmer. August 3 at All Star Extravaganza, Whitmer entered a tournament for the newly vacant World Championship, where he faced Bennett in a first round match.", "pid": "2373406@5", "qid": "C_9b44280b1d3a4ee3b42406a86a21c532_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "In the mid-1960s he was a featured dancer on the NBC pop music series Hullabaloo, where he met fellow dancer Donna McKechnie.", "paraphrase": "he was a featured dancer on the NBC series of the 1960s, where he met Donna McKechnie.", "answer_start": 651, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Bennett was born Michael Bennett DiFiglia in Buffalo, New York, the son of Helen (nee Ternoff), a secretary, and Salvatore Joseph DiFiglia, a factory worker. His father was Roman Catholic and Italian American and his mother was Jewish. He studied dance and choreography in his teens and staged a number of shows in his local high school before dropping out to accept the role of Baby John in the US and European tours of West Side Story. Bennett's career as a Broadway dancer began in the 1961 Betty Comden-Adolph Green-Jule Styne musical Subways Are for Sleeping, after which he appeared in Meredith Willson's Here's Love and the short-lived Bajour. In the mid-1960s he was a featured dancer on the NBC pop music series Hullabaloo, where he met fellow dancer Donna McKechnie. Bennett made his choreographic debut with A Joyful Noise (1966), which lasted only twelve performances, and in 1967 followed it with another failure, Henry, Sweet Henry (based on the Peter Sellers film The World of Henry Orient). Success finally arrived in 1968, when he choreographed the hit musical Promises, Promises on Broadway. With a contemporary pop score by Burt Bacharach and Hal David, a wisecracking book by Neil Simon and Bennett's well-received production numbers, including \"Turkey Lurkey Time\", the show ran for 1,281 performances. Over the next few years, he earned praise for his work on the straight play Twigs with Sada Thompson and the musical Coco with Katharine Hepburn. These were followed by two Stephen Sondheim productions, Company and Follies co-directed with Hal Prince. In 1973, Bennett was asked by producers Joseph Kipness and Larry Kasha to take over the ailing Cy Coleman-Dorothy Fields musical Seesaw.", "pid": "C_9b44280b1d3a4ee3b42406a86a21c532_1&C_b2fe1b225c6044d0b480f18deb33ff0d_1@0", "qid": "C_9b44280b1d3a4ee3b42406a86a21c532_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "In the mid-1960s he was a featured dancer on the NBC pop music series Hullabaloo, where he met fellow dancer Donna McKechnie.", "paraphrase": "he was a featured dancer on the NBC series of the 1960s, where he met Donna McKechnie.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Mwalimu Nyerere Museum Centre Mwalimu Julius Kambarage Nyerere Museum is located at Butiama village - the birth and burial place of the Father of The nation in, Butiama District, Mara Region in Tanzania. The museum was officially opened by the Prime minister of the United Republic of Tanzania, Hon. Frederick Tluway Sumaye on 2 July 1999. Julius Nyerere also attended the opening ceremony. It hosts various items for public display by Mwalimu Julius Kambarage Nyerere. The items include those which:", "pid": "13737553@0", "qid": "C_9b44280b1d3a4ee3b42406a86a21c532_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Bennett made his choreographic debut with A Joyful Noise (1966), which lasted only twelve performances,", "paraphrase": "the first performance of A Joyful Noise (1966) was performed by Bennett, who was then only twelve.", "answer_start": 777, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Bennett was born Michael Bennett DiFiglia in Buffalo, New York, the son of Helen (nee Ternoff), a secretary, and Salvatore Joseph DiFiglia, a factory worker. His father was Roman Catholic and Italian American and his mother was Jewish. He studied dance and choreography in his teens and staged a number of shows in his local high school before dropping out to accept the role of Baby John in the US and European tours of West Side Story. Bennett's career as a Broadway dancer began in the 1961 Betty Comden-Adolph Green-Jule Styne musical Subways Are for Sleeping, after which he appeared in Meredith Willson's Here's Love and the short-lived Bajour. In the mid-1960s he was a featured dancer on the NBC pop music series Hullabaloo, where he met fellow dancer Donna McKechnie. Bennett made his choreographic debut with A Joyful Noise (1966), which lasted only twelve performances, and in 1967 followed it with another failure, Henry, Sweet Henry (based on the Peter Sellers film The World of Henry Orient). Success finally arrived in 1968, when he choreographed the hit musical Promises, Promises on Broadway. With a contemporary pop score by Burt Bacharach and Hal David, a wisecracking book by Neil Simon and Bennett's well-received production numbers, including \"Turkey Lurkey Time\", the show ran for 1,281 performances. Over the next few years, he earned praise for his work on the straight play Twigs with Sada Thompson and the musical Coco with Katharine Hepburn. These were followed by two Stephen Sondheim productions, Company and Follies co-directed with Hal Prince. In 1973, Bennett was asked by producers Joseph Kipness and Larry Kasha to take over the ailing Cy Coleman-Dorothy Fields musical Seesaw.", "pid": "C_9b44280b1d3a4ee3b42406a86a21c532_1&C_b2fe1b225c6044d0b480f18deb33ff0d_1@0", "qid": "C_9b44280b1d3a4ee3b42406a86a21c532_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Bennett made his choreographic debut with A Joyful Noise (1966), which lasted only twelve performances,", "paraphrase": "the first performance of A Joyful Noise (1966) was performed by Bennett, who was then only twelve.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "According to film critic David Thomson of \"The Independent\", the role of Susie allowed Pfeiffer to add an aspect to her filmography, prior to which had been \"dutiful\" yet \"routine\". According to film critic Roger Ebert, Susie adheres to the Hollywood tradition of being depicted as a hooker with a heart of gold, while her tough demeanor is little more than an act. Matt Brunson of Creative Loafing described Susie as a \"tough-talking, street-smart\" character who is \"always ready with a quip (or a sharp counter to a quip). \" Writing for \"The Daily Beast\", Elizabeth Kaye identified Susie as \"a woman who must battle to keep her emotions from showing\". \" Film Quarterly\"'s Steve Vineberg wrote that the character boasts \"a cannily concealed underlayer of childlike dreaminess,\" comparing her appearance and wardrobe to that of singer Ricky Lee Jones. Wounded by life, Susie wears an \"armor\" that is both impenetrable yet makes others want to experience more of the character. Kaye felt that the role was especially poignant for Pfeiffer, who in real life had still been recovering from an affair with actor John Malkovich at the same time she was filming \"The Fabulous Baker Boys\". According to Cinapse's Frank Cavillo, Pfeiffer \"had never been as open or vulnerable on screen until starring in \"The Fabulous Baker Boys\".\" Although the eponymous Baker brothers are the default stars of the film, Susie is considered to be the film's \"centerpiece\". Film critic", "pid": "53869209@8", "qid": "C_9b44280b1d3a4ee3b42406a86a21c532_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "In 1973, Bennett was asked by producers Joseph Kipness and Larry Kasha to take over the ailing Cy Coleman-Dorothy Fields musical Seesaw.", "paraphrase": "Bennett was asked to take over the troubled Cy Coleman-Dorothy Fields in 1973.", "answer_start": 1576, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Bennett was born Michael Bennett DiFiglia in Buffalo, New York, the son of Helen (nee Ternoff), a secretary, and Salvatore Joseph DiFiglia, a factory worker. His father was Roman Catholic and Italian American and his mother was Jewish. He studied dance and choreography in his teens and staged a number of shows in his local high school before dropping out to accept the role of Baby John in the US and European tours of West Side Story. Bennett's career as a Broadway dancer began in the 1961 Betty Comden-Adolph Green-Jule Styne musical Subways Are for Sleeping, after which he appeared in Meredith Willson's Here's Love and the short-lived Bajour. In the mid-1960s he was a featured dancer on the NBC pop music series Hullabaloo, where he met fellow dancer Donna McKechnie. Bennett made his choreographic debut with A Joyful Noise (1966), which lasted only twelve performances, and in 1967 followed it with another failure, Henry, Sweet Henry (based on the Peter Sellers film The World of Henry Orient). Success finally arrived in 1968, when he choreographed the hit musical Promises, Promises on Broadway. With a contemporary pop score by Burt Bacharach and Hal David, a wisecracking book by Neil Simon and Bennett's well-received production numbers, including \"Turkey Lurkey Time\", the show ran for 1,281 performances. Over the next few years, he earned praise for his work on the straight play Twigs with Sada Thompson and the musical Coco with Katharine Hepburn. These were followed by two Stephen Sondheim productions, Company and Follies co-directed with Hal Prince. In 1973, Bennett was asked by producers Joseph Kipness and Larry Kasha to take over the ailing Cy Coleman-Dorothy Fields musical Seesaw.", "pid": "C_9b44280b1d3a4ee3b42406a86a21c532_1&C_b2fe1b225c6044d0b480f18deb33ff0d_1@0", "qid": "C_9b44280b1d3a4ee3b42406a86a21c532_1_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "In 1973, Bennett was asked by producers Joseph Kipness and Larry Kasha to take over the ailing Cy Coleman-Dorothy Fields musical Seesaw.", "paraphrase": "Bennett was asked to take over the troubled Cy Coleman-Dorothy Fields in 1973.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Sakuraba and Shibata started their feud with each other after Invasion Attack 2015, where Sakuraba submitted his former prot\u00e9g\u00e9 in a tag team match, Ishii and Makabe had feuded since the beginning of the year over the NEVER Openweight Championship, which Makabe won from Ishii on both January 4 and April 29, while Yano and Tanahashi had feuded since March's New Japan Cup with Yano scoring multiple upset wins over his rival. Another big match would see Bullet Club's Amber Gallows, Doc Gallows and Karl Anderson face The Kingdom's Maria Kanellis, Matt Taven and Michael Bennett in a six-person intergender tag team match. At Invasion Attack 2015, Taven and Bennett defeated Gallows and Anderson to capture the IWGP Tag Team Championship, largely thanks to a distraction from Bennett's wife Maria Kanellis. The next day, it was announced that Bullet Club would be bringing in Gallows' wife, wrestler Amber Gallows, to take on Taven, Bennett and Kanellis in a rare intergender match. This marked the first NJPW match involving female wrestlers since October 2002. The event started with a ten-bell salute to Ashura Hara. In the first title match of the event, The Young Bucks won the IWGP Junior Heavyweight Tag Team Championship for the third time by defeating Roppongi Vice and reDRagon in a three-way match, pinning Beretta to end his and Rocky Romero's title reign in their first defense. In the following match, Kenny Omega successfully defended the IWGP Junior Heavyweight Championship against Alex Shelley. The match featured outside interference from The Young Bucks, who pulled the referee out of the ring as Shelley was about to win and who were then attacked by his tag team partner Kushida.", "pid": "44596603@2", "qid": "C_9b44280b1d3a4ee3b42406a86a21c532_1_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "Alba expressed an interest in acting from the age of five. In 1992, the 11-year-old Alba persuaded her mother to take her to an acting competition in Beverly Hills,", "paraphrase": "in 1992, 11-year-old Alba persuaded her mother to take her to the audition.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Alba expressed an interest in acting from the age of five. In 1992, the 11-year-old Alba persuaded her mother to take her to an acting competition in Beverly Hills, where the grand prize was free acting classes. Alba won the grand prize, and took her first acting lessons. An agent signed Alba nine months later. Her first appearance on film was a small role in the 1994 feature Camp Nowhere as Gail. She was originally hired for two weeks but her role turned into a two-month job when one of the prominent actresses dropped out. Alba appeared in two national television commercials for Nintendo and J. C. Penney as a child. She was later featured in several independent films. She branched out into television in 1994 with a recurring role as the vain Jessica in three episodes of the Nickelodeon comedy series The Secret World of Alex Mack. She then performed the role of Maya in the first two seasons of the television series Flipper. Under the tutelage of her lifeguard mother, Alba learned to swim before she could walk, and she was a PADI-certified scuba diver, skills which were put to use on the show, which was filmed in Australia. In 1998, she appeared as Melissa Hauer in a first-season episode of the Steven Bochco crime-drama Brooklyn South, as Leanne in two episodes of Beverly Hills, 90210, and as Layla in an episode of Love Boat: The Next Wave. In 1999, she appeared in the Randy Quaid comedy feature P.U.N.K.S.. After Alba graduated from high school, she studied acting with William H. Macy and his wife, Felicity Huffman, at the Atlantic Theater Company, which was developed by Macy and Pulitzer Prize-winning playwright and film director, David Mamet.", "pid": "C_188fc41081be4a1cb59db86a2bf39ccb_1&C_a0f73204a9714dcc8f6b15e30a4190f9_1&C_ea86ac24d60c4415be9f64c3833d9f6f_1&C_7cc25f69c0ca4e34ac8ef8784ad610c6_1@0", "qid": "C_188fc41081be4a1cb59db86a2bf39ccb_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Alba expressed an interest in acting from the age of five. In 1992, the 11-year-old Alba persuaded her mother to take her to an acting competition in Beverly Hills,", "paraphrase": "in 1992, 11-year-old Alba persuaded her mother to take her to the audition.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Zimmermann (fashion label) Zimmermann is a luxury Australian brand of fashion. Zimmermann was founded in 1991 by sisters Nicky and Simone Zimmermann. Sisters Nicky and Simone Zimmermann founded the label in 1991, while the first store was opened in 1992. It all started in Sydney, when Nicky Zimmermann, who attended the design school in East Sydney, began designing garments from her parent\u2019s garage and selling them at Paddington markets where she could see first-hand how women responded to her clothing. Her sister Simone joined her later in 1991. Zimmermann presents their ready-to-wear collections each year in both Australia and the USA at New York Fashion Week. In the following years, the Zimmermann label extended to Swim Separates, Kids, and Accessories. After the expansion, Zimmermann started making ready-to-wear collections available outside of Australia. In 2008 Zimmermann also launched its online boutique at zimmermannwear.com. Since the launching in the USA in 2011, Zimmermann has followed a Northern Hemisphere calendar for collection release. This includes Spring/Summer, Fall and Resort collections for Ready to Wear, and Summer and Resort for Swim. The Zimmermann brand now includes the lines Ready-to-Wear, Swim and Resort, Kids, and Accessories. The Zimmermann label has received acclaim from household names such as Beyonc\u00e9, Kendall Jenner, Gigi and Bella Hadid, Margot Robbie, Chrissy Teigen, Karlie Kloss, Jessica Alba, Kate Hudson, Paris Jackson, and Jessica Biel, all who have been sighted in Zimmermann designs. The brand received the Australian Fashion Laureate Award in 2014, AFI Best Swimwear Designer, Prix de Marie Claire Best Swimwear Brand, and Prix de Marie Claire Best Swimwear Designer. Nicky Zimmermann has been a member of the Australian Fashion Week Advisory Board and has previously been a mentor for the QANTAS Spirit of Australia Youth Awards.", "pid": "55783508@0", "qid": "C_188fc41081be4a1cb59db86a2bf39ccb_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "where the grand prize was free acting classes. Alba won the grand prize, and took her first acting lessons.", "paraphrase": "Alba won the grand prize, and she started acting.", "answer_start": 165, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Alba expressed an interest in acting from the age of five. In 1992, the 11-year-old Alba persuaded her mother to take her to an acting competition in Beverly Hills, where the grand prize was free acting classes. Alba won the grand prize, and took her first acting lessons. An agent signed Alba nine months later. Her first appearance on film was a small role in the 1994 feature Camp Nowhere as Gail. She was originally hired for two weeks but her role turned into a two-month job when one of the prominent actresses dropped out. Alba appeared in two national television commercials for Nintendo and J. C. Penney as a child. She was later featured in several independent films. She branched out into television in 1994 with a recurring role as the vain Jessica in three episodes of the Nickelodeon comedy series The Secret World of Alex Mack. She then performed the role of Maya in the first two seasons of the television series Flipper. Under the tutelage of her lifeguard mother, Alba learned to swim before she could walk, and she was a PADI-certified scuba diver, skills which were put to use on the show, which was filmed in Australia. In 1998, she appeared as Melissa Hauer in a first-season episode of the Steven Bochco crime-drama Brooklyn South, as Leanne in two episodes of Beverly Hills, 90210, and as Layla in an episode of Love Boat: The Next Wave. In 1999, she appeared in the Randy Quaid comedy feature P.U.N.K.S.. After Alba graduated from high school, she studied acting with William H. Macy and his wife, Felicity Huffman, at the Atlantic Theater Company, which was developed by Macy and Pulitzer Prize-winning playwright and film director, David Mamet.", "pid": "C_188fc41081be4a1cb59db86a2bf39ccb_1&C_a0f73204a9714dcc8f6b15e30a4190f9_1&C_ea86ac24d60c4415be9f64c3833d9f6f_1&C_7cc25f69c0ca4e34ac8ef8784ad610c6_1@0", "qid": "C_188fc41081be4a1cb59db86a2bf39ccb_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "where the grand prize was free acting classes. Alba won the grand prize, and took her first acting lessons.", "paraphrase": "Alba won the grand prize, and she started acting.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "She was President of her own investment company, handles her extensive real estate holdings, and later named chairwoman and president of Kenquest, Inc. and Timequest, Inc.. In April 2014, she acquired \"The Beverly Hills Courier\", a weekly newspaper that covers local news in Beverly Hills, California. Paula Kent Meehan served on the Board of Regents of Loyola Marymount University in Los Angeles. In July 2013, she donated US$5 million to the Wallis Annenberg Center for the Performing Arts in Beverly Hills. She was one of the largest donors to the Beverly Hills 9/11 Memorial Garden. She was also a donor to Childhelp, a non-profit organization aimed at preventing child abuse, from which she received the \"Angel Award\" in 2003, and donated to the Saint John's Health Center in Santa Monica, California. She also served on the Board of Governors of The Thalians, a mental health charity. On April 20, 1973, she married John Meehan in Los Angeles. They resided in Beverly Hills, California. She was widowed in 2004. She died on June 23, 2014 at her private residence in Beverly Hills. Her funeral took place at the Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Glendale, California, where she was buried on Saturday July 5, 2014. During the ceremony, City Council member Nancy Krasne, who served as the Mayor of Beverly Hills from 2009 to 2010, said a few words, and Ruta Lee, a lifelong friend of Meehan's, sang some of her favorite songs.", "pid": "13999635@2", "qid": "C_188fc41081be4a1cb59db86a2bf39ccb_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Beverly Hills,", "paraphrase": "Los Angeles, California, United States", "answer_start": 150, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Alba expressed an interest in acting from the age of five. In 1992, the 11-year-old Alba persuaded her mother to take her to an acting competition in Beverly Hills, where the grand prize was free acting classes. Alba won the grand prize, and took her first acting lessons. An agent signed Alba nine months later. Her first appearance on film was a small role in the 1994 feature Camp Nowhere as Gail. She was originally hired for two weeks but her role turned into a two-month job when one of the prominent actresses dropped out. Alba appeared in two national television commercials for Nintendo and J. C. Penney as a child. She was later featured in several independent films. She branched out into television in 1994 with a recurring role as the vain Jessica in three episodes of the Nickelodeon comedy series The Secret World of Alex Mack. She then performed the role of Maya in the first two seasons of the television series Flipper. Under the tutelage of her lifeguard mother, Alba learned to swim before she could walk, and she was a PADI-certified scuba diver, skills which were put to use on the show, which was filmed in Australia. In 1998, she appeared as Melissa Hauer in a first-season episode of the Steven Bochco crime-drama Brooklyn South, as Leanne in two episodes of Beverly Hills, 90210, and as Layla in an episode of Love Boat: The Next Wave. In 1999, she appeared in the Randy Quaid comedy feature P.U.N.K.S.. After Alba graduated from high school, she studied acting with William H. Macy and his wife, Felicity Huffman, at the Atlantic Theater Company, which was developed by Macy and Pulitzer Prize-winning playwright and film director, David Mamet.", "pid": "C_188fc41081be4a1cb59db86a2bf39ccb_1&C_a0f73204a9714dcc8f6b15e30a4190f9_1&C_ea86ac24d60c4415be9f64c3833d9f6f_1&C_7cc25f69c0ca4e34ac8ef8784ad610c6_1@0", "qid": "C_188fc41081be4a1cb59db86a2bf39ccb_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Beverly Hills,", "paraphrase": "Los Angeles, California, United States", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Cheryl Chin Cheryl Chin is a Singaporean television and film actress. She was formerly known as a Singapore television actress and fashion model who competed in and won the Star Search Singapore finals in 2003. She also received the best actress award. She has appeared mostly on Singapore's television drama and comedy series. In 2010, she appeared in \"Mongolian Death Worm\", directed by Steven R. Monroe, starring Sean Patrick Flanery, and \"Machete\", directed by Robert Rodriguez, starring Danny Trejo, Steven Seagal, Jessica Alba, and Robert De Niro. Chin was born in Singapore to Irene and Albert Chin. Both her mother and father are of Chinese descent, though her father was born in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Chin has a younger brother, Sean. Because of her father's roots, she was raised in Malaysia for 3 years and then settled in Singapore until the age of 11. Chin grew up without both grandparents. Her grandmother died in the first plane crash of Singapore Airline's history, and she was told her grandfather died of a broken heart. Chin attended Convent of the Holy Infant Jesus, an all-girls Catholic school, from first through eighth grade. In 2001, her mother remarried an American and the family migrated to Virginia in 1993. In 2001, in an attempt to pursue an acting career, Chin made a bargain with her mother that allowed her to return to Singapore for six months with all expenses paid to audition for roles. If she could not make a living from acting within the six months, she would have to attend an American business university. On the last day of her 6-month period, she won her first acting role in a theatre production for a cruise ship.", "pid": "10158473@0", "qid": "C_188fc41081be4a1cb59db86a2bf39ccb_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "An agent signed Alba nine months later. Her first appearance on film was a small role in the 1994 feature Camp Nowhere as Gail.", "paraphrase": "in 1994, she appeared in Camp Nowhere as Gail.", "answer_start": 273, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Alba expressed an interest in acting from the age of five. In 1992, the 11-year-old Alba persuaded her mother to take her to an acting competition in Beverly Hills, where the grand prize was free acting classes. Alba won the grand prize, and took her first acting lessons. An agent signed Alba nine months later. Her first appearance on film was a small role in the 1994 feature Camp Nowhere as Gail. She was originally hired for two weeks but her role turned into a two-month job when one of the prominent actresses dropped out. Alba appeared in two national television commercials for Nintendo and J. C. Penney as a child. She was later featured in several independent films. She branched out into television in 1994 with a recurring role as the vain Jessica in three episodes of the Nickelodeon comedy series The Secret World of Alex Mack. She then performed the role of Maya in the first two seasons of the television series Flipper. Under the tutelage of her lifeguard mother, Alba learned to swim before she could walk, and she was a PADI-certified scuba diver, skills which were put to use on the show, which was filmed in Australia. In 1998, she appeared as Melissa Hauer in a first-season episode of the Steven Bochco crime-drama Brooklyn South, as Leanne in two episodes of Beverly Hills, 90210, and as Layla in an episode of Love Boat: The Next Wave. In 1999, she appeared in the Randy Quaid comedy feature P.U.N.K.S.. After Alba graduated from high school, she studied acting with William H. Macy and his wife, Felicity Huffman, at the Atlantic Theater Company, which was developed by Macy and Pulitzer Prize-winning playwright and film director, David Mamet.", "pid": "C_188fc41081be4a1cb59db86a2bf39ccb_1&C_a0f73204a9714dcc8f6b15e30a4190f9_1&C_ea86ac24d60c4415be9f64c3833d9f6f_1&C_7cc25f69c0ca4e34ac8ef8784ad610c6_1@0", "qid": "C_188fc41081be4a1cb59db86a2bf39ccb_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "An agent signed Alba nine months later. Her first appearance on film was a small role in the 1994 feature Camp Nowhere as Gail.", "paraphrase": "in 1994, she appeared in Camp Nowhere as Gail.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Beverly Hills Civic Center The Beverly Hills Civic Center is a landmark building serving as a civic center in Beverly Hills, California. The Beverly Hills Civic Center stands at 455 North Rexford Drive in Beverly Hills, California. In 1982, as the adjacent Beverly Hills City Hall was being renovated, the project to build this civic center was put forward. The building was designed by Charles Moore (1925-1993). Drawing upon the Spanish Revival architecture of the city hall, Moore designed this building in a mixture of Spanish Revival, Art Deco and Post-Modern styles. It includes courtyards, colonnades, promenades, and buildings, with both open and semi-enclosed spaces, stairways and balconies. It was completed in 1990. As part of the Beverly Hills Centennial Arts of Palm Installation in 2014, the Palm Court of the Civic Center displayed a temporary mosaic mural by R. Kenton Nelson and an art piece by Michael C. McMillen.", "pid": "42927755@0", "qid": "C_188fc41081be4a1cb59db86a2bf39ccb_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Alba appeared in two national television commercials for Nintendo and J. C. Penney as a child. She was later featured in several independent films.", "paraphrase": "she appeared in a television commercial for Nintendo and J. C. Penney as a child.", "answer_start": 530, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Alba expressed an interest in acting from the age of five. In 1992, the 11-year-old Alba persuaded her mother to take her to an acting competition in Beverly Hills, where the grand prize was free acting classes. Alba won the grand prize, and took her first acting lessons. An agent signed Alba nine months later. Her first appearance on film was a small role in the 1994 feature Camp Nowhere as Gail. She was originally hired for two weeks but her role turned into a two-month job when one of the prominent actresses dropped out. Alba appeared in two national television commercials for Nintendo and J. C. Penney as a child. She was later featured in several independent films. She branched out into television in 1994 with a recurring role as the vain Jessica in three episodes of the Nickelodeon comedy series The Secret World of Alex Mack. She then performed the role of Maya in the first two seasons of the television series Flipper. Under the tutelage of her lifeguard mother, Alba learned to swim before she could walk, and she was a PADI-certified scuba diver, skills which were put to use on the show, which was filmed in Australia. In 1998, she appeared as Melissa Hauer in a first-season episode of the Steven Bochco crime-drama Brooklyn South, as Leanne in two episodes of Beverly Hills, 90210, and as Layla in an episode of Love Boat: The Next Wave. In 1999, she appeared in the Randy Quaid comedy feature P.U.N.K.S.. After Alba graduated from high school, she studied acting with William H. Macy and his wife, Felicity Huffman, at the Atlantic Theater Company, which was developed by Macy and Pulitzer Prize-winning playwright and film director, David Mamet.", "pid": "C_188fc41081be4a1cb59db86a2bf39ccb_1&C_a0f73204a9714dcc8f6b15e30a4190f9_1&C_ea86ac24d60c4415be9f64c3833d9f6f_1&C_7cc25f69c0ca4e34ac8ef8784ad610c6_1@0", "qid": "C_188fc41081be4a1cb59db86a2bf39ccb_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Alba appeared in two national television commercials for Nintendo and J. C. Penney as a child. She was later featured in several independent films.", "paraphrase": "she appeared in a television commercial for Nintendo and J. C. Penney as a child.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Big Nowhere The Big Nowhere is a 1988 crime fiction novel by James Ellroy, the second of the L.A. Quartet, a series of novels set in 1940s and 1950s Los Angeles. James Ellroy dedicated \"The Big Nowhere\" \"To Glenda Revelle\". The epigraph for \"The Big Nowhere\" is a passage from a novel; \"It was written that I should be loyal to the nightmare of my choice. Joseph Conrad \"Heart of Darkness\"\". The plot is about three characters; L.A. Deputy Sheriff Danny Upshaw is trying to capture a brutal sex murderer whilst participating, somewhat reluctantly, in a scheme to expose communists in Hollywood. Turner \"Buzz\" Meeks, a disgraced former cop, is now working for millionaire Howard Hughes and gangster Mickey Cohen. LAPD lieutenant Malcolm \"Mal\" Considine, involved in a bitter child custody case, tries with varying success to do the right things in an environment of deception, paranoia and brutality. The story takes place in the aftermath of the notorious Sleepy Lagoon murder case and the resultant Zoot Suit Riots. While the novel mocks opportunistic Red-baiting as a scam to oust organized labor, which benefited political careers and the fortunes of movie studio executives and mobsters, Ellroy is no easier on the film colony's communists and fellow travelers, many of whom he depicts as decadent hypocrites, easily compromised into \"naming names\" to hide their dirty secrets. As with most of Ellroy's fiction, he liberally employs the brutal slang of the times. Gays are \"fruits\", \"homos\", \"nances\"; black people are \"boogies\" and \"jigs\" and their neighborhoods are all \"Niggertown\". \"The Big Nowhere\" received many positive reviews.", "pid": "3078211@0", "qid": "C_188fc41081be4a1cb59db86a2bf39ccb_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "television in 1994 with a recurring role as the vain Jessica in three episodes of the Nickelodeon comedy series The Secret World of Alex Mack.", "paraphrase": "in 1994, he played the vain Jessica in three episodes of the Alex Mack series.", "answer_start": 700, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Alba expressed an interest in acting from the age of five. In 1992, the 11-year-old Alba persuaded her mother to take her to an acting competition in Beverly Hills, where the grand prize was free acting classes. Alba won the grand prize, and took her first acting lessons. An agent signed Alba nine months later. Her first appearance on film was a small role in the 1994 feature Camp Nowhere as Gail. She was originally hired for two weeks but her role turned into a two-month job when one of the prominent actresses dropped out. Alba appeared in two national television commercials for Nintendo and J. C. Penney as a child. She was later featured in several independent films. She branched out into television in 1994 with a recurring role as the vain Jessica in three episodes of the Nickelodeon comedy series The Secret World of Alex Mack. She then performed the role of Maya in the first two seasons of the television series Flipper. Under the tutelage of her lifeguard mother, Alba learned to swim before she could walk, and she was a PADI-certified scuba diver, skills which were put to use on the show, which was filmed in Australia. In 1998, she appeared as Melissa Hauer in a first-season episode of the Steven Bochco crime-drama Brooklyn South, as Leanne in two episodes of Beverly Hills, 90210, and as Layla in an episode of Love Boat: The Next Wave. In 1999, she appeared in the Randy Quaid comedy feature P.U.N.K.S.. After Alba graduated from high school, she studied acting with William H. Macy and his wife, Felicity Huffman, at the Atlantic Theater Company, which was developed by Macy and Pulitzer Prize-winning playwright and film director, David Mamet.", "pid": "C_188fc41081be4a1cb59db86a2bf39ccb_1&C_a0f73204a9714dcc8f6b15e30a4190f9_1&C_ea86ac24d60c4415be9f64c3833d9f6f_1&C_7cc25f69c0ca4e34ac8ef8784ad610c6_1@0", "qid": "C_188fc41081be4a1cb59db86a2bf39ccb_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "television in 1994 with a recurring role as the vain Jessica in three episodes of the Nickelodeon comedy series The Secret World of Alex Mack.", "paraphrase": "in 1994, he played the vain Jessica in three episodes of the Alex Mack series.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "As of August 2014, Wu had more than 3,000,000 subscribers and more than 350 million combined views on the videos in his main channel. His combined video views total over 343.9 million. On February 26, 2008, the \"Los Angeles Times\" compared the web series Quarterlife's viewership to Wu's. At the time Wu was a \"semi-well known YouTube blogger\" and had received 450,000 views for a video describing how he broke his shin. Quarterlife, which had been picked up by NBC, had received only 100,000 views on MySpace and 50,000 views on YouTube. By May 29, 2008, Wu had become one of three East Asians under the age of 21 to be in the top five of YouTube's all-time most subscribed users with 187,000 subscribers and more than 5.9 million views. By June 5, 2008, he had become the number one subscribed comedian on YouTube, and third most subscribed uploader overall. Wu's videos have received replies from Ella Koon, Jessica Alba, and Baron Davis. In 2008, Davis created a \"longest stare\" contest for ibeatyou.com, a site that he and Alba's husband Cash Warren co-founded. The contest began with Davis challenging Wu, who then challenged Alba, who responded to the challenge. As of September 27, 2013, KevJumba has remained inactive with no new uploads to the channel. In early 2016, Wu privatized his videos on the KevJumba account, disabling all content to the public. However, the 35 videos on Wu's JumbaFund channel are still public. The privatized videos were later released again back to the public, creating public support for KevJumba rise.", "pid": "18978751@2", "qid": "C_188fc41081be4a1cb59db86a2bf39ccb_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "In 2006, the Goo Goo Dolls marked their 20th anniversary with their new album Let Love In,", "paraphrase": "the Goo Goo Dolls have celebrated their 20th anniversary with Let Love.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 2006, the Goo Goo Dolls marked their 20th anniversary with their new album Let Love In, which included the studio recording of \"Give a Little Bit\" as well as other top 10 radio singles \"Better Days\", \"Stay with You\", and \"Let Love In\". With their third consecutive single (\"Let Love In\") from the album, the Goo Goo Dolls hit a record 12 top 10 hits in Adult Top 40 history, beating Matchbox Twenty and Sheryl Crow until Matchbox Twenty's release of Exile on Mainstream and the Goo Goo Dolls' release of \"Before It's Too Late\" from the Transformers Soundtrack, which left both groups with 13 top 10 hits in the Adult Top 40. Goo Goo Dolls planned to release another single from Let Love In, \"Without You Here\", as well as a song from the July 2007 Transformers movie called \"Before It's Too Late\", originally titled \"Fiction\". To promote the new single, the Goo Goo Dolls performed \"Before It's Too Late\" at both The Tonight Show with Jay Leno on June 8, 2007, and again at The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson on June 22, 2007. In July 2007 the band discussed their career as a whole and gave a live performance on A&E's Private Sessions. Rzeznik stated that after the release of \"Without You Here\" and their summer tour with Lifehouse and Colbie Caillat, the band would return to the studio to begin work on their next album, their ninth overall. On June 27, 2007, the Goo Goo Dolls performed to a sold out crowd at Red Rocks Amphitheatre in Morrison, Colorado. The performance premiered on HDNet in high-definition on Sunday, September 30. The entire concert was released as a DVD on the limited edition version of their 2008 release, Vol.2.", "pid": "C_82a2d2228b3743ecaaa4aea52dcdeecf_0&C_8ebb976ab35b496c8dedac45799ef313_0@0", "qid": "C_82a2d2228b3743ecaaa4aea52dcdeecf_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "In 2006, the Goo Goo Dolls marked their 20th anniversary with their new album Let Love In,", "paraphrase": "the Goo Goo Dolls have celebrated their 20th anniversary with Let Love.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Better Day (album) Better Day is the forty-third studio album by American country recording artist Dolly Parton. It was released on June 28, 2011, as the second album from her Dolly Records label. \"Better Day\" contains entirely original material, her first since \"Hungry Again\". However, only five of the album's twelve tracks are exclusively new. Four of the songs on \"Better Day\", \"I Just Might\", \"Shine Like the Sun\", \"Get Out and Stay Out\" and \"Let Love Grow\" are Parton's personally recorded versions of songs she wrote for the Broadway adaptation of her 1980 movie \"9 to 5\". \"Holding Everything\" was previously written for and recorded by Randy Owen on his debut album, \"One on One\". \"Together You and I\", was previously recorded with Porter Wagoner on their collaborative album, \"Porter 'n' Dolly\". In an interview with \"Billboard\", it was noted that the songs on the album are thematically linked, in that they are all inspirational. Parton replied with, \"We actually did demo a lot of songs for this [...] and it seemed that with everything being so doomsday-terrorists and bad weather and unemployment-we need a little sunshine. [...] I wanted to do something people would want to hear.\" The National Post mentioned that \"\"Better Day\" was inspired in part, Parton says, by such disparate world problems as the Japanese tsunami, the ongoing conflict in the Middle East and America\u2019s economic crisis\". Parton added with, \u201cI don't write just to relieve my own anxieties, I write for the people who can't express themselves.\u201d", "pid": "31611143@0", "qid": "C_82a2d2228b3743ecaaa4aea52dcdeecf_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "\"Give a Little Bit\"", "paraphrase": "\"give a little bit of what you have\"", "answer_start": 130, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 2006, the Goo Goo Dolls marked their 20th anniversary with their new album Let Love In, which included the studio recording of \"Give a Little Bit\" as well as other top 10 radio singles \"Better Days\", \"Stay with You\", and \"Let Love In\". With their third consecutive single (\"Let Love In\") from the album, the Goo Goo Dolls hit a record 12 top 10 hits in Adult Top 40 history, beating Matchbox Twenty and Sheryl Crow until Matchbox Twenty's release of Exile on Mainstream and the Goo Goo Dolls' release of \"Before It's Too Late\" from the Transformers Soundtrack, which left both groups with 13 top 10 hits in the Adult Top 40. Goo Goo Dolls planned to release another single from Let Love In, \"Without You Here\", as well as a song from the July 2007 Transformers movie called \"Before It's Too Late\", originally titled \"Fiction\". To promote the new single, the Goo Goo Dolls performed \"Before It's Too Late\" at both The Tonight Show with Jay Leno on June 8, 2007, and again at The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson on June 22, 2007. In July 2007 the band discussed their career as a whole and gave a live performance on A&E's Private Sessions. Rzeznik stated that after the release of \"Without You Here\" and their summer tour with Lifehouse and Colbie Caillat, the band would return to the studio to begin work on their next album, their ninth overall. On June 27, 2007, the Goo Goo Dolls performed to a sold out crowd at Red Rocks Amphitheatre in Morrison, Colorado. The performance premiered on HDNet in high-definition on Sunday, September 30. The entire concert was released as a DVD on the limited edition version of their 2008 release, Vol.2.", "pid": "C_82a2d2228b3743ecaaa4aea52dcdeecf_0&C_8ebb976ab35b496c8dedac45799ef313_0@0", "qid": "C_82a2d2228b3743ecaaa4aea52dcdeecf_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "\"Give a Little Bit\"", "paraphrase": "\"give a little bit of what you have\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Tim Pierce Tim Pierce (born 1959 in Albuquerque) is an American session guitarist. He has worked for artists, such as Crowded House, Goo Goo Dolls, Michael Jackson, Roger Waters, Alice Cooper, Johnny Hallyday, Phil Collins and The Cheetah Girls. Pierce's parents were not musicians, although his father used to play the trumpet in his youth, which Pierce did not know. He first tasted mainstream success in the early 1980s, when he began recording with Rick Springfield, who was experiencing a resurgence in popularity due to his hit \"Jessie's Girl\". In addition to playing on the studio recordings that followed, he also joined Springfield's touring band throughout the 80s and appears in several of Springfield's music videos from the era. Tim has played on many hit songs including: second guitar parts on Crowded House's Don't Dream It's Over, mandolins and slide guitar on Goo Goo Dolls' Iris, and a heavy metal rhythm guitar part during the bridge of Michael Jackson's Black or White, which was inspired by the work of Motley Crue. Pierce has recorded a solo album, \"Guitarland\" in 1995, by PRA Records. He recently started a youtube channel where he offers tips he gained from his years in the music industry.", "pid": "40327107@0", "qid": "C_82a2d2228b3743ecaaa4aea52dcdeecf_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "On June 27, 2007, the Goo Goo Dolls performed to a sold out crowd at Red Rocks Amphitheatre in Morrison, Colorado.", "paraphrase": "on June 27, 2007, the Goo Goo Dolls performed at Red Rocks Amphitheatre in Morrison, Colorado.", "answer_start": 1354, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 2006, the Goo Goo Dolls marked their 20th anniversary with their new album Let Love In, which included the studio recording of \"Give a Little Bit\" as well as other top 10 radio singles \"Better Days\", \"Stay with You\", and \"Let Love In\". With their third consecutive single (\"Let Love In\") from the album, the Goo Goo Dolls hit a record 12 top 10 hits in Adult Top 40 history, beating Matchbox Twenty and Sheryl Crow until Matchbox Twenty's release of Exile on Mainstream and the Goo Goo Dolls' release of \"Before It's Too Late\" from the Transformers Soundtrack, which left both groups with 13 top 10 hits in the Adult Top 40. Goo Goo Dolls planned to release another single from Let Love In, \"Without You Here\", as well as a song from the July 2007 Transformers movie called \"Before It's Too Late\", originally titled \"Fiction\". To promote the new single, the Goo Goo Dolls performed \"Before It's Too Late\" at both The Tonight Show with Jay Leno on June 8, 2007, and again at The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson on June 22, 2007. In July 2007 the band discussed their career as a whole and gave a live performance on A&E's Private Sessions. Rzeznik stated that after the release of \"Without You Here\" and their summer tour with Lifehouse and Colbie Caillat, the band would return to the studio to begin work on their next album, their ninth overall. On June 27, 2007, the Goo Goo Dolls performed to a sold out crowd at Red Rocks Amphitheatre in Morrison, Colorado. The performance premiered on HDNet in high-definition on Sunday, September 30. The entire concert was released as a DVD on the limited edition version of their 2008 release, Vol.2.", "pid": "C_82a2d2228b3743ecaaa4aea52dcdeecf_0&C_8ebb976ab35b496c8dedac45799ef313_0@0", "qid": "C_82a2d2228b3743ecaaa4aea52dcdeecf_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "On June 27, 2007, the Goo Goo Dolls performed to a sold out crowd at Red Rocks Amphitheatre in Morrison, Colorado.", "paraphrase": "on June 27, 2007, the Goo Goo Dolls performed at Red Rocks Amphitheatre in Morrison, Colorado.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Blood, Sweat & 3 Years  Blood, Sweat & 3 Years is the fourth studio album by American electronic music group Cash Cash, released on June 24, 2016 by Big Beat Records and Atlantic Records. It is their first full-length album since signing to Big Beat, following the release of the \"Overtime\" and \"Lightning\" EPs. \" Blood, Sweat & 3 Years\" includes collaborations with singers Anjulie, Bebe Rexha, Chrish, Christina Perri, Dev, Jacquie Lee, Jenna Andrews, John Rzeznik from the Goo Goo Dolls, Julia Michaels, Michael Fitzpatrick of Fitz and The Tantrums, Neon Hitch, and Sofia Reyes; rappers B.o. B, Busta Rhymes, Nelly, and Trinidad James; DJ Digital Farm Animals; and groups Little Daylight and Night Terrors of 1927. \"Take Me Home\", featuring guest vocals from singer Bebe Rexha, was released on July 15, 2013, originally from the band's 2013 EP \"Overtime\". It was later included on \"Blood, Sweat & 3 Years\" as its first single. It reached number 57 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, becoming their first (and, to date, only) charting single in the U.S. It also reached number 6 on the Dance/Electronic Songs chart. It also peaked within the top ten in Australia and the UK. The music video premiered on December 18, 2013. \"Lightning\", featuring guest vocals from Goo Goo Dolls frontman John Rzeznik, was released on March 24, 2014. It was originally from the band's 2014 EP \"Lightning\", but was later included as the second single from \"Blood, Sweat & 3 Years\". Unlike \"Take Me Home\", \"Lightning\" did not chart. The lyric video premiered on August 11, 2014.", "pid": "50377344@0", "qid": "C_82a2d2228b3743ecaaa4aea52dcdeecf_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "The Goo Goo Dolls and the NHL Buffalo Sabres came together to create a video for the Sabres 2007 playoff run.", "paraphrase": "the Sabres' 2007 playoff run was created by the Goo Goo Dolls.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The Goo Goo Dolls and the NHL Buffalo Sabres came together to create a video for the Sabres 2007 playoff run. The video was a compilation of shots from the Buffalo area and Sabres players played to the song \"Better Days\". It was played on jumbotron and at the HSBC Arena before every playoff game. Though not certified by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), the album is said to have gone Gold by various music sites. The song \"Better Days\" was used in the trailer for the 2009 film Love Happens. It was also used in the pilot episode of the CBS TV show, Jericho and in a promo for WGRZ aired during Super Bowl XLVI.", "pid": "C_82a2d2228b3743ecaaa4aea52dcdeecf_0&C_8ebb976ab35b496c8dedac45799ef313_0@1", "qid": "C_82a2d2228b3743ecaaa4aea52dcdeecf_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "The Goo Goo Dolls and the NHL Buffalo Sabres came together to create a video for the Sabres 2007 playoff run.", "paraphrase": "the Sabres' 2007 playoff run was created by the Goo Goo Dolls.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Tim Pierce Tim Pierce (born 1959 in Albuquerque) is an American session guitarist. He has worked for artists, such as Crowded House, Goo Goo Dolls, Michael Jackson, Roger Waters, Alice Cooper, Johnny Hallyday, Phil Collins and The Cheetah Girls. Pierce's parents were not musicians, although his father used to play the trumpet in his youth, which Pierce did not know. He first tasted mainstream success in the early 1980s, when he began recording with Rick Springfield, who was experiencing a resurgence in popularity due to his hit \"Jessie's Girl\". In addition to playing on the studio recordings that followed, he also joined Springfield's touring band throughout the 80s and appears in several of Springfield's music videos from the era. Tim has played on many hit songs including: second guitar parts on Crowded House's Don't Dream It's Over, mandolins and slide guitar on Goo Goo Dolls' Iris, and a heavy metal rhythm guitar part during the bridge of Michael Jackson's Black or White, which was inspired by the work of Motley Crue. Pierce has recorded a solo album, \"Guitarland\" in 1995, by PRA Records. He recently started a youtube channel where he offers tips he gained from his years in the music industry.", "pid": "40327107@0", "qid": "C_82a2d2228b3743ecaaa4aea52dcdeecf_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "NHL Buffalo Sabres", "paraphrase": "Buffalo Sabres of the National Hockey League", "answer_start": 26, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The Goo Goo Dolls and the NHL Buffalo Sabres came together to create a video for the Sabres 2007 playoff run. The video was a compilation of shots from the Buffalo area and Sabres players played to the song \"Better Days\". It was played on jumbotron and at the HSBC Arena before every playoff game. Though not certified by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), the album is said to have gone Gold by various music sites. The song \"Better Days\" was used in the trailer for the 2009 film Love Happens. It was also used in the pilot episode of the CBS TV show, Jericho and in a promo for WGRZ aired during Super Bowl XLVI.", "pid": "C_82a2d2228b3743ecaaa4aea52dcdeecf_0&C_8ebb976ab35b496c8dedac45799ef313_0@1", "qid": "C_82a2d2228b3743ecaaa4aea52dcdeecf_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "NHL Buffalo Sabres", "paraphrase": "Buffalo Sabres of the National Hockey League", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Magnetic (Goo Goo Dolls album) Magnetic is the tenth studio album by American rock band Goo Goo Dolls, released in the UK on June 10, 2013, and in the US on June 11, through Warner Bros. Records. The album is available on CD, Vinyl and as a digital download. The recording process took place during the latter half of 2012 and into early 2013. Rzeznik thought of the album title during a phone conversation with his manager, who told Rzeznik to \"think of a title for the record. Try to use one word. \" Magnetic was the first word that came to Rzeznik's mind. This is the last album to feature drummer Mike Malinin who left the band in December 2013. During an interview with UpVenue on February 16, 2011, Rzeznik confirmed that he had been writing new material for a new album during the Something for the Rest of Us Tour. \"I've actually been experimenting, in this last week, while we've been out on this tour, just writing lyrics and then figuring out the melodic structures,\" said Rzeznik, \"We can't wait another four years to put another album out; that's just a ridiculous waste of time.\" On August 9, 2012, the band announced that it had started recording its tenth studio album. In a column for Japanese Rock magazine \"InRock\", Robby Takac revealed some details about recording sessions for the new album. The new album is scheduled for an early 2013 release on the Warner Brothers record label. The band will use multiple producers like it did on \"Something for the Rest of Us\". In August and September it had various recording sessions with John Shanks at Henson Recording Studios in Hollywood, CA and in October 2012 with Gregg Wattenberg at Quad Studios in New York City.", "pid": "38348833@0", "qid": "C_82a2d2228b3743ecaaa4aea52dcdeecf_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Though not certified by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), the album is said to have gone Gold", "paraphrase": "the album is said to be Gold, though not certified by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).", "answer_start": 298, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The Goo Goo Dolls and the NHL Buffalo Sabres came together to create a video for the Sabres 2007 playoff run. The video was a compilation of shots from the Buffalo area and Sabres players played to the song \"Better Days\". It was played on jumbotron and at the HSBC Arena before every playoff game. Though not certified by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), the album is said to have gone Gold by various music sites. The song \"Better Days\" was used in the trailer for the 2009 film Love Happens. It was also used in the pilot episode of the CBS TV show, Jericho and in a promo for WGRZ aired during Super Bowl XLVI.", "pid": "C_82a2d2228b3743ecaaa4aea52dcdeecf_0&C_8ebb976ab35b496c8dedac45799ef313_0@1", "qid": "C_82a2d2228b3743ecaaa4aea52dcdeecf_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Though not certified by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), the album is said to have gone Gold", "paraphrase": "the album is said to be Gold, though not certified by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "\"One Step Closer\" was a return to the more roots-based music of earlier String Cheese Incident fare, while still retaining some of the pop sensibility of previous studio albums. Through Madison House Inc., the company that manages and books SCI, the band organized 'Big Summer Classic', a 2005 traveling festival tour across the United States. Seven-person ensemble New Monsoon opened the festival's shows, which included acts such as Umphrey's McGee, Yonder Mountain String Band, Michael Franti & Spearhead, and Keller Williams. The band played in medium-size outdoor venues, such as minor-league baseball parks. In 2005 the band returned to their roots: playing shows at the base of ski resorts, summer festivals, smaller venues, and touring throughout the U.S. Band members announced to their fans that the band would take a break from touring in early 2006. They recommenced in the summer of the same year to play several co-headlining shows with Bob Weir's RatDog including a sold-out two-night run at Red Rocks in Morrison, Colorado and a set at the 10,000 Lakes Music Festival in Minnesota with well-known acoustic artist Keller Williams. The band announced a few shows for 2007, including their annual Winter Carnival (sans 2006), which stopped in Denver and Vail Colorado, and an appearance at the Bonnaroo Music Festival as well as the 10,000 Lakes Festival. The band concluded their reign among the jamband leadership circuit and rode out into the sunset with a series of shows at their favorite places (New York, San Francisco, Oregon), as well as a revival of the Big Summer Classic festival at Camp Zoe, culminating with a last blowout at Red Rocks Amphitheatre during August 9\u201312. The band had re-recorded their song \"", "pid": "218705@3", "qid": "C_82a2d2228b3743ecaaa4aea52dcdeecf_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "top 10 hits in the Adult Top 40.", "paraphrase": "the top ten songs in the top 40.", "answer_start": 595, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 2006, the Goo Goo Dolls marked their 20th anniversary with their new album Let Love In, which included the studio recording of \"Give a Little Bit\" as well as other top 10 radio singles \"Better Days\", \"Stay with You\", and \"Let Love In\". With their third consecutive single (\"Let Love In\") from the album, the Goo Goo Dolls hit a record 12 top 10 hits in Adult Top 40 history, beating Matchbox Twenty and Sheryl Crow until Matchbox Twenty's release of Exile on Mainstream and the Goo Goo Dolls' release of \"Before It's Too Late\" from the Transformers Soundtrack, which left both groups with 13 top 10 hits in the Adult Top 40. Goo Goo Dolls planned to release another single from Let Love In, \"Without You Here\", as well as a song from the July 2007 Transformers movie called \"Before It's Too Late\", originally titled \"Fiction\". To promote the new single, the Goo Goo Dolls performed \"Before It's Too Late\" at both The Tonight Show with Jay Leno on June 8, 2007, and again at The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson on June 22, 2007. In July 2007 the band discussed their career as a whole and gave a live performance on A&E's Private Sessions. Rzeznik stated that after the release of \"Without You Here\" and their summer tour with Lifehouse and Colbie Caillat, the band would return to the studio to begin work on their next album, their ninth overall. On June 27, 2007, the Goo Goo Dolls performed to a sold out crowd at Red Rocks Amphitheatre in Morrison, Colorado. The performance premiered on HDNet in high-definition on Sunday, September 30. The entire concert was released as a DVD on the limited edition version of their 2008 release, Vol.2.", "pid": "C_82a2d2228b3743ecaaa4aea52dcdeecf_0&C_8ebb976ab35b496c8dedac45799ef313_0@0", "qid": "C_82a2d2228b3743ecaaa4aea52dcdeecf_0_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "top 10 hits in the Adult Top 40.", "paraphrase": "the top ten songs in the top 40.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Nationally syndicated radio host Delilah was a big fan of the track and played it on her show, and Carlson also appeared on the Delilah show on several occasions. \"Drive\", a cover of the Cars' 1984 hit, was a bonus track on the Untucked CD and was recorded immediately following the album sessions. A mash up of Carlson's \"Drive\" and the original \"Drive\", featuring the Cars' Benjamin Orr, spent 3 weeks at #1 on Los Angeles radio station KBIG FM and also hit the Top 5 at sister station KOST FM. In their review of the \"Suddenly Beautiful\" single, \"Billboard\" magazine declared the song \"beautiful, indeed\". Carlson had numerous songs from the \"Untucked\" album included on television shows. \"Dawson's Creek\" featured \" I Know You By Heart\" and \"Blue Steak Cadillac\", and \"Dive\" appeared on the Bravo reality show \"Blowout 3\". In 2008, \"Go-To Girl\" and \"Getaway Car\" were also featured on the teen drama \"South Of Nowhere\". Carlson won two awards at the 2003 Los Angeles Music Awards. \"Untucked\" was selected as \"Best Independent Pop Album\", and \"Dive\" was selected as \"Indie Single of the Year\". In 2005, \"Suddenly Beautiful\" was featured on the \"Music Is Hope\" compilation. The record was issued on Robby Takac's (Goo Goo Dolls) Good Charamel records and also included tracks by Goo Goo Dolls and Ani DiFranco. Also in 2005, Carlson released the original song \" You Are Christmas\", produced by Tal Herzberg. Musicians on the track include Tim Pierce and John Beasley. In December 2005, the television show \"Extra!\" aired the song as well as an interview with Carlson.", "pid": "22805656@2", "qid": "C_82a2d2228b3743ecaaa4aea52dcdeecf_0_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "Monroe's fortunes began to improve during the \"folk revival\"", "paraphrase": "during the \"rebirth\" of the people, Monroe's fortunes began to improve.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Monroe's fortunes began to improve during the \"folk revival\" of the early 1960s. Many college students and other young people were beginning to discover Monroe, associating his style more with traditional folk music than with the country-and-western genre with which it had previously been identified. The word \"bluegrass\" first appeared around this time to describe the sound of Monroe and similar artists such as Flatt and Scruggs, the Stanley Brothers, Reno and Smiley, Jim and Jesse, and the Osborne Brothers. While Flatt and Scruggs immediately recognized the potential for a lucrative new audience in cities and on college campuses in the North, Monroe was slower to respond. Under the influence of Ralph Rinzler, a young musician and folklorist from New Jersey who briefly became Monroe's manager in 1963, Monroe gradually expanded his geographic reach beyond the traditional southern country music circuit. Rinzler was also responsible for a lengthy profile and interview in the influential folk music magazine Sing Out! that first publicly referred to Monroe as the \"father\" of bluegrass. Accordingly, at the first bluegrass festival organized by Carlton Haney at Roanoke, Virginia in 1965, Bill Monroe was the central figure. The growing national popularity of Monroe's music during the 1960s was also apparent in the increasingly diverse background of musicians recruited into his band. Non-southerners who served as Blue Grass Boys during this period included banjo player Bill Keith and singer/guitarist Peter Rowan from Massachusetts, fiddler Gene Lowinger from New York, banjo player Lamar Grier from Maryland, banjo player Steve Arkin from New York, and singer/guitarist Roland White and fiddler Richard Greene from California.", "pid": "C_d5166c81a2c242d78ff32569729fb04d_0&C_7393638964624c17b662350e642b646c_0@0", "qid": "C_d5166c81a2c242d78ff32569729fb04d_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Monroe's fortunes began to improve during the \"folk revival\"", "paraphrase": "during the \"rebirth\" of the people, Monroe's fortunes began to improve.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Mike Compton (musician) Mike Compton (born February 29, 1956 in Meridian, Mississippi) is an American bluegrass mandolin player and former prot\u00e9g\u00e9 of the Father of Bluegrass, Bill Monroe. He is considered a modern master of bluegrass mandolin. Befriended and mentored by Bill Monroe, the acknowledged Father of Bluegrass Music, Mike Compton is one of today's foremost interpreters of Monroe's genre-creating mandolin style. Mandolin students from around the world make the pilgrimage to his annual Monroe Mandolin Camp in Nashville, Tennessee, where Compton and a select handful of other experts teach everything from the basics of bluegrass mandolin (fiddle and banjo) to the most intimate details of Monroe's endlessly inspiring mandolin style. Mike Compton's decades of touring and recording \u2014 with musical luminaries ranging from rockstars Sting, Gregg Allman, and Elvis Costello, to straight-from-the-still acoustic legends such as John Hartford, Doc Watson, Peter Rowan, Ralph Stanley, and David Grisman \u2014 have established Compton as a true master of the modern American mandolin and a premier interpreter of roots and Americana musical styles. Compton's master of mandolin is at once effortless and exceptional. A compelling entertainer either alone or with a group, his skills as a singer, arranger, instrumentalist, composer, and accompanist also make him in-demand as a band member and ensemble player at festivals, clubs and concert halls, recording sessions, music workshops, and as a private instructor. With more than 120 recordings in his discography, including work with Willie Nelson, Dolly Parton, and Patty Loveless, Compton has helped keep mandolin a cool, relevant sound as the modern musical styles ebb and evolve to reach an ever broadening audience. A native of (Mississippi, Compton picked up the mandolin in his teens and absorbed the area's native blues, old-time country, and bluegrass sounds.", "pid": "18397769@0", "qid": "C_d5166c81a2c242d78ff32569729fb04d_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "The word \"bluegrass\" first appeared around this time to describe the sound of Monroe and similar artists", "paraphrase": "the term \"bluegrass\" was first used to describe Monroe", "answer_start": 302, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Monroe's fortunes began to improve during the \"folk revival\" of the early 1960s. Many college students and other young people were beginning to discover Monroe, associating his style more with traditional folk music than with the country-and-western genre with which it had previously been identified. The word \"bluegrass\" first appeared around this time to describe the sound of Monroe and similar artists such as Flatt and Scruggs, the Stanley Brothers, Reno and Smiley, Jim and Jesse, and the Osborne Brothers. While Flatt and Scruggs immediately recognized the potential for a lucrative new audience in cities and on college campuses in the North, Monroe was slower to respond. Under the influence of Ralph Rinzler, a young musician and folklorist from New Jersey who briefly became Monroe's manager in 1963, Monroe gradually expanded his geographic reach beyond the traditional southern country music circuit. Rinzler was also responsible for a lengthy profile and interview in the influential folk music magazine Sing Out! that first publicly referred to Monroe as the \"father\" of bluegrass. Accordingly, at the first bluegrass festival organized by Carlton Haney at Roanoke, Virginia in 1965, Bill Monroe was the central figure. The growing national popularity of Monroe's music during the 1960s was also apparent in the increasingly diverse background of musicians recruited into his band. Non-southerners who served as Blue Grass Boys during this period included banjo player Bill Keith and singer/guitarist Peter Rowan from Massachusetts, fiddler Gene Lowinger from New York, banjo player Lamar Grier from Maryland, banjo player Steve Arkin from New York, and singer/guitarist Roland White and fiddler Richard Greene from California.", "pid": "C_d5166c81a2c242d78ff32569729fb04d_0&C_7393638964624c17b662350e642b646c_0@0", "qid": "C_d5166c81a2c242d78ff32569729fb04d_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "The word \"bluegrass\" first appeared around this time to describe the sound of Monroe and similar artists", "paraphrase": "the term \"bluegrass\" was first used to describe Monroe", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Weavers' sound and repertoire of traditional folk material and topical songs directly inspired the Kingston Trio, a three-piece folk group who came to prominence in 1958 with their hit recording of \"Tom Dooley\". The Kingston Trio provided the template for a flood of \"collegiate folk\" groups between 1958 and 1962. At roughly the same time as these \"collegiate folk\" vocal groups came to national prominence, a second group of urban folk revivalists, influenced by the music and guitar picking styles of folk and blues artist such as Woody Guthrie, Lead Belly, Brownie McGhee, and Josh White, also came to the fore. Many of these urban revivalists were influenced by recordings of traditional American music from the 1920s and 1930s, which had been reissued by Folkways Records; Harry Smith's \"Anthology of American Folk Music\" was particularly influential. While this urban folk revival flourished in many cities, New York City, with its burgeoning Greenwich Village coffeehouse scene and population of topical folk singers, was widely regarded as the centre of the movement. Out of this fertile environment came such folk-protest luminaries as Bob Dylan, Tom Paxton, Phil Ochs, and Peter, Paul and Mary, many of whom would transition into folk rock performers as the 1960s progressed. The vast majority of the urban folk revivalists shared a disdain for the values of mainstream American mass culture and led many folk singers to begin composing their own \"protest\" material. The influence of this folk-protest movement would later manifest itself in the sociopolitical lyrics and mildly anti-establishment sentiments of many folk rock songs, including hit singles such as \"Eve of Destruction\", \"Like a Rolling Stone\", \"For What It's Worth\", and \"Let's Live for Today\".", "pid": "168377@2", "qid": "C_d5166c81a2c242d78ff32569729fb04d_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Monroe gradually expanded his geographic reach beyond the traditional southern country music circuit.", "paraphrase": "Monroe's geographical reach has expanded considerably since the traditional southern music circuit.", "answer_start": 813, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Monroe's fortunes began to improve during the \"folk revival\" of the early 1960s. Many college students and other young people were beginning to discover Monroe, associating his style more with traditional folk music than with the country-and-western genre with which it had previously been identified. The word \"bluegrass\" first appeared around this time to describe the sound of Monroe and similar artists such as Flatt and Scruggs, the Stanley Brothers, Reno and Smiley, Jim and Jesse, and the Osborne Brothers. While Flatt and Scruggs immediately recognized the potential for a lucrative new audience in cities and on college campuses in the North, Monroe was slower to respond. Under the influence of Ralph Rinzler, a young musician and folklorist from New Jersey who briefly became Monroe's manager in 1963, Monroe gradually expanded his geographic reach beyond the traditional southern country music circuit. Rinzler was also responsible for a lengthy profile and interview in the influential folk music magazine Sing Out! that first publicly referred to Monroe as the \"father\" of bluegrass. Accordingly, at the first bluegrass festival organized by Carlton Haney at Roanoke, Virginia in 1965, Bill Monroe was the central figure. The growing national popularity of Monroe's music during the 1960s was also apparent in the increasingly diverse background of musicians recruited into his band. Non-southerners who served as Blue Grass Boys during this period included banjo player Bill Keith and singer/guitarist Peter Rowan from Massachusetts, fiddler Gene Lowinger from New York, banjo player Lamar Grier from Maryland, banjo player Steve Arkin from New York, and singer/guitarist Roland White and fiddler Richard Greene from California.", "pid": "C_d5166c81a2c242d78ff32569729fb04d_0&C_7393638964624c17b662350e642b646c_0@0", "qid": "C_d5166c81a2c242d78ff32569729fb04d_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Monroe gradually expanded his geographic reach beyond the traditional southern country music circuit.", "paraphrase": "Monroe's geographical reach has expanded considerably since the traditional southern music circuit.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Jesus was unable to get a fight for nearly a year but had vowed to avenge his loss. He finally got the opportunity August 18, 2005 against Fernando Vela. Six victories later, Jes\u00fas found himself fighting for the Interim WBC Continental Americas Light Middleweight title on May 1, 2008. With a 12 round unanimous decision, Jesus became the WBC Continental Americas Light Middleweight Champion at the age of 22 with a record of 24-1. Several weeks later, Jesus signed his second contract with Star Boxing in New York. With Star holding the rights to Jesus over his head and refusing to pay him, Jesus was forced into a two-year hiatus. For the second time in his career, his climb to the top was shattered over a bad contract and Jesus was forced to resign his WBC Continental Americas Light Middleweight title because of non-defense. Crushed and struggling to support his son, Jes\u00fas was forced to take a security job at a local high school to make ends meet. Gonzales was discovered by Fan Base promotions while they were on a trip to Arizona to train one of their prized Canadian fighters. He was at a local gym tearing up the speed bag and Fan Base immediately noticed his outstanding talent. Fan Base put up the money and legal team to release Gonzales from his Star contract and immediately got him a fight in Canada against top Canadian contender Jason Naugler. After TKO\u2019ing Naugler in the second round, Jes\u00fas was granted an opportunity to fight for the IBF N. American Super Middleweight Title in his hometown of Phoenix, Arizona. In March 2011, Jesus defeated Dhafir Smith in a unanimous decision to become the IBF North American Super Middleweight Champion. He is only 26 years old and has vowed not to stop until he achieves a World Title. Jesus became the new NABF Super Middleweight Champion, by beating tough veteran Francisco Sierra on July 8, 2011 at US Airways Center in Phoenix, Arizona.", "pid": "95882@1", "qid": "C_d5166c81a2c242d78ff32569729fb04d_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "the early 1960s.", "paraphrase": "in the early 1960s, it was a time", "answer_start": 64, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Monroe's fortunes began to improve during the \"folk revival\" of the early 1960s. Many college students and other young people were beginning to discover Monroe, associating his style more with traditional folk music than with the country-and-western genre with which it had previously been identified. The word \"bluegrass\" first appeared around this time to describe the sound of Monroe and similar artists such as Flatt and Scruggs, the Stanley Brothers, Reno and Smiley, Jim and Jesse, and the Osborne Brothers. While Flatt and Scruggs immediately recognized the potential for a lucrative new audience in cities and on college campuses in the North, Monroe was slower to respond. Under the influence of Ralph Rinzler, a young musician and folklorist from New Jersey who briefly became Monroe's manager in 1963, Monroe gradually expanded his geographic reach beyond the traditional southern country music circuit. Rinzler was also responsible for a lengthy profile and interview in the influential folk music magazine Sing Out! that first publicly referred to Monroe as the \"father\" of bluegrass. Accordingly, at the first bluegrass festival organized by Carlton Haney at Roanoke, Virginia in 1965, Bill Monroe was the central figure. The growing national popularity of Monroe's music during the 1960s was also apparent in the increasingly diverse background of musicians recruited into his band. Non-southerners who served as Blue Grass Boys during this period included banjo player Bill Keith and singer/guitarist Peter Rowan from Massachusetts, fiddler Gene Lowinger from New York, banjo player Lamar Grier from Maryland, banjo player Steve Arkin from New York, and singer/guitarist Roland White and fiddler Richard Greene from California.", "pid": "C_d5166c81a2c242d78ff32569729fb04d_0&C_7393638964624c17b662350e642b646c_0@0", "qid": "C_d5166c81a2c242d78ff32569729fb04d_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "the early 1960s.", "paraphrase": "in the early 1960s, it was a time", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Weavers' sound and repertoire of traditional folk material and topical songs directly inspired the Kingston Trio, a three-piece folk group who came to prominence in 1958 with their hit recording of \"Tom Dooley\". The Kingston Trio provided the template for a flood of \"collegiate folk\" groups between 1958 and 1962. At roughly the same time as these \"collegiate folk\" vocal groups came to national prominence, a second group of urban folk revivalists, influenced by the music and guitar picking styles of folk and blues artist such as Woody Guthrie, Lead Belly, Brownie McGhee, and Josh White, also came to the fore. Many of these urban revivalists were influenced by recordings of traditional American music from the 1920s and 1930s, which had been reissued by Folkways Records; Harry Smith's \"Anthology of American Folk Music\" was particularly influential. While this urban folk revival flourished in many cities, New York City, with its burgeoning Greenwich Village coffeehouse scene and population of topical folk singers, was widely regarded as the centre of the movement. Out of this fertile environment came such folk-protest luminaries as Bob Dylan, Tom Paxton, Phil Ochs, and Peter, Paul and Mary, many of whom would transition into folk rock performers as the 1960s progressed. The vast majority of the urban folk revivalists shared a disdain for the values of mainstream American mass culture and led many folk singers to begin composing their own \"protest\" material. The influence of this folk-protest movement would later manifest itself in the sociopolitical lyrics and mildly anti-establishment sentiments of many folk rock songs, including hit singles such as \"Eve of Destruction\", \"Like a Rolling Stone\", \"For What It's Worth\", and \"Let's Live for Today\".", "pid": "168377@2", "qid": "C_d5166c81a2c242d78ff32569729fb04d_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "referred to Monroe as the \"father\" of bluegrass.", "paraphrase": "he called Monroe \"father.\"", "answer_start": 1049, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Monroe's fortunes began to improve during the \"folk revival\" of the early 1960s. Many college students and other young people were beginning to discover Monroe, associating his style more with traditional folk music than with the country-and-western genre with which it had previously been identified. The word \"bluegrass\" first appeared around this time to describe the sound of Monroe and similar artists such as Flatt and Scruggs, the Stanley Brothers, Reno and Smiley, Jim and Jesse, and the Osborne Brothers. While Flatt and Scruggs immediately recognized the potential for a lucrative new audience in cities and on college campuses in the North, Monroe was slower to respond. Under the influence of Ralph Rinzler, a young musician and folklorist from New Jersey who briefly became Monroe's manager in 1963, Monroe gradually expanded his geographic reach beyond the traditional southern country music circuit. Rinzler was also responsible for a lengthy profile and interview in the influential folk music magazine Sing Out! that first publicly referred to Monroe as the \"father\" of bluegrass. Accordingly, at the first bluegrass festival organized by Carlton Haney at Roanoke, Virginia in 1965, Bill Monroe was the central figure. The growing national popularity of Monroe's music during the 1960s was also apparent in the increasingly diverse background of musicians recruited into his band. Non-southerners who served as Blue Grass Boys during this period included banjo player Bill Keith and singer/guitarist Peter Rowan from Massachusetts, fiddler Gene Lowinger from New York, banjo player Lamar Grier from Maryland, banjo player Steve Arkin from New York, and singer/guitarist Roland White and fiddler Richard Greene from California.", "pid": "C_d5166c81a2c242d78ff32569729fb04d_0&C_7393638964624c17b662350e642b646c_0@0", "qid": "C_d5166c81a2c242d78ff32569729fb04d_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "referred to Monroe as the \"father\" of bluegrass.", "paraphrase": "he called Monroe \"father.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Danny Paisley and the Southern Grass  Dan Paisley and the Southern Grass is an American bluegrass band dedicated to the traditional style. The band was originally called \"Bob Paisley and the Southern Grass\", but was renamed after the death of Bob Paisley in 2004. This band was started by Bob Paisley after leaving Ted Lundy and The Southern Mountain Boys. The band gained some recognition when they performed on New Jersey Public Television. By 1979 they were known as Bob Paisley and the Southern Grass. The original members were Ted Lundy, Fred Hannah and Jerry Lundy. That year they performed at the Old Time Country Music Festival in New York. They were soon joined by Bob's son, Dan Paisley, and Ted Lundy\u2019s sons TJ and Bob; Ted Lundy died in 1980. Mandolinist Don Eldreth completed the group. In 1994, the band performed at the Tottenham Bluegrass Festival in Ontario, Canada. In 1996 and again in 1997 they entertained as part of the Bluegrass Sundays Winter Concert Series in Toronto, Ontario. In 2001 the group was once more invited to perform at the Tottenham Festival. In 2004 Bob Paisley died of cancer. Since then, his son Dan Paisley has fronted the band. In 2007 Dan Paisley and the Southern Grass again performed as part of the Bluegrass Sundays Winter Concert Series in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. In 2010 they were the headline band at the Central Canadian Bluegrass Awards festival in Huntsville, Ontario. In 2009 the group received the Song of the Year award from the International Bluegrass Music Association (IBMA) for the song \"Don't Throw Mama's Flowers Away\" written by Chris Stuart and Ivan Rosenberg. Also, in 2016 Danny Paisley received the IBMA's Male Vocalist of the Year award.", "pid": "58451199@0", "qid": "C_d5166c81a2c242d78ff32569729fb04d_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "The word \"bluegrass\" first appeared around this time to describe the sound of Monroe", "paraphrase": "the word \"bluegrass\" was first used to describe the sound of Monroe", "answer_start": 302, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Monroe's fortunes began to improve during the \"folk revival\" of the early 1960s. Many college students and other young people were beginning to discover Monroe, associating his style more with traditional folk music than with the country-and-western genre with which it had previously been identified. The word \"bluegrass\" first appeared around this time to describe the sound of Monroe and similar artists such as Flatt and Scruggs, the Stanley Brothers, Reno and Smiley, Jim and Jesse, and the Osborne Brothers. While Flatt and Scruggs immediately recognized the potential for a lucrative new audience in cities and on college campuses in the North, Monroe was slower to respond. Under the influence of Ralph Rinzler, a young musician and folklorist from New Jersey who briefly became Monroe's manager in 1963, Monroe gradually expanded his geographic reach beyond the traditional southern country music circuit. Rinzler was also responsible for a lengthy profile and interview in the influential folk music magazine Sing Out! that first publicly referred to Monroe as the \"father\" of bluegrass. Accordingly, at the first bluegrass festival organized by Carlton Haney at Roanoke, Virginia in 1965, Bill Monroe was the central figure. The growing national popularity of Monroe's music during the 1960s was also apparent in the increasingly diverse background of musicians recruited into his band. Non-southerners who served as Blue Grass Boys during this period included banjo player Bill Keith and singer/guitarist Peter Rowan from Massachusetts, fiddler Gene Lowinger from New York, banjo player Lamar Grier from Maryland, banjo player Steve Arkin from New York, and singer/guitarist Roland White and fiddler Richard Greene from California.", "pid": "C_d5166c81a2c242d78ff32569729fb04d_0&C_7393638964624c17b662350e642b646c_0@0", "qid": "C_d5166c81a2c242d78ff32569729fb04d_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "The word \"bluegrass\" first appeared around this time to describe the sound of Monroe", "paraphrase": "the word \"bluegrass\" was first used to describe the sound of Monroe", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "From 1977 until 1981, Robins played banjo for Bill Monroe and his Blue Grass Boys, performing throughout the United States, including the White House and Lincoln Center in New York City. Robins formed the Bluegrass Band in 1972, but disbanded one year later. The band started up again in 1989, this time with members Wayne Henderson (guitar), Ronnie Simpkins (bass), Wyatt Rice (guitar), Arnie Solomon (mandolin), Robins (banjo), Rickie Simpkins (violin, mandolin, vocals), and Larry Stephenson (mandolin, vocals). Robins launched the Hay Holler record label, and the Bluegrass Band recorded four albums that were sold via telemarketing: \" Once Again From the Top\" volumes 1 and 2 were traditional bluegrass, and \"Shine Hallelujah Shine\" volumes 2 and 2 were traditional gospel. In 1995, Robins produced a masterpiece banjo-oriented bluegrass recording: \"Grounded-Centered-Focused\" featuring a talented supporting cast, including Bill Monroe himself. As a result of traveling to and performing in Japan, Australia and Europe, Robins recruited some of the world's finest bluegrass musicians into the World International Blue Grass Band in 2007 as \"a musical statement of international cooperation and goodwill.\" This band toured Virginia before performing at the International Bluegrass Music Association (IBMA) Convention in Nashville, Tennessee, and recording a live TV performance on \"Song of the Mountains\" for the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS). Robins's autobiography \"What I Know 'Bout What I Know\" earned positive reviews and a nomination for IBMA's Printed Media Personality of the Year award in 2004. Butch has also been an instructor at several camps, including the Tennessee Banjo Institute, Jack Hatfield's Smoky Mountain Banjo Academy, Midwest Banjo Camp, Augusta Heritage Center, and Camp Ausgrass in Australia.", "pid": "16376635@1", "qid": "C_d5166c81a2c242d78ff32569729fb04d_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "drew wide attention and outrage in Canada after being posted on YouTube following the reported deaths of four Canadian soldiers in Afghanistan three days earlier.", "paraphrase": "after the reported deaths of four Canadian soldiers in Afghanistan, he was posted on YouTube.", "answer_start": 721, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In a five-minute segment broadcast on Tuesday, March 17, 2009, Gutfeld and his panel discussed Canadian Lieutenant General Andrew Leslie's statement that the Canadian Armed Forces may require a one-year \"synchronized break\" once Canada's mission in Afghanistan ends in 2011. \"Meaning, the Canadian military wants to take a breather to do some yoga, paint landscapes, run on the beach in gorgeous white Capri pants,\" Gutfeld said. \"I didn't even know they were in the war\", comedian panelist Doug Benson added, then continued, \"I thought that's where you go if you don't want to fight. Go chill in Canada.\" Gutfeld also said: \"Isn't this the perfect time to invade this ridiculous country? They have no army!\" The segment drew wide attention and outrage in Canada after being posted on YouTube following the reported deaths of four Canadian soldiers in Afghanistan three days earlier. Canada, at the time, had been in command of the NATO mission in the Kandahar Province, the birthplace and former capital of the Taliban, for the preceding three years. Along with the Helmand Province, the two provinces were \"home to some of the fiercest opposition to coalition forces\" and reported to \"have the highest casualty rates per province.\" Canadian Defence Minister Peter MacKay called on Fox to apologize for the satirical comments, describing the remarks as \"despicable, hurtful and ignorant.\" Gutfeld in response maintained the show is satirical and irreverent but offered the following apology: \"The March 17 episode of Red Eye included a segment discussing Canada's plan for a 'synchronized break,' which was in no way an attempt to make light of troop efforts. However, I realize that my words may have been misunderstood.", "pid": "C_36962b15a1e346e8987a0067597be648_0&C_fac9a9b4df6c483a9abce3d5f43f1adf_0@0", "qid": "C_36962b15a1e346e8987a0067597be648_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "drew wide attention and outrage in Canada after being posted on YouTube following the reported deaths of four Canadian soldiers in Afghanistan three days earlier.", "paraphrase": "after the reported deaths of four Canadian soldiers in Afghanistan, he was posted on YouTube.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Just as with their modern European counterparts, the ombuds only preside over public cases, including robbery, assault, and murder, and do not interpret law as a regular judiciary does. Opus the penguin was an ombudsman in the strip \"Bloom County\" until he was fired. John Perry, the protagonist of \"The Last Colony\", written by John Scalzi starts off the novel as an ombudsman for a newly settled human colony. The webcomic \"PvP\" ran a story arc starting at the beginning of March 2009 parodying the comic series and movie \"Watchmen\" called \"The Ombudsmen.\" The Fox News parody show, Red Eye with Greg Gutfeld, meets three times per episode with \"TV's Andy Levy, Ombudsman\".", "pid": "26289198@35", "qid": "C_36962b15a1e346e8987a0067597be648_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "reported deaths of four Canadian soldiers in Afghanistan three days earlier.", "paraphrase": "three days ago, four Canadian soldiers died in Afghanistan.", "answer_start": 807, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In a five-minute segment broadcast on Tuesday, March 17, 2009, Gutfeld and his panel discussed Canadian Lieutenant General Andrew Leslie's statement that the Canadian Armed Forces may require a one-year \"synchronized break\" once Canada's mission in Afghanistan ends in 2011. \"Meaning, the Canadian military wants to take a breather to do some yoga, paint landscapes, run on the beach in gorgeous white Capri pants,\" Gutfeld said. \"I didn't even know they were in the war\", comedian panelist Doug Benson added, then continued, \"I thought that's where you go if you don't want to fight. Go chill in Canada.\" Gutfeld also said: \"Isn't this the perfect time to invade this ridiculous country? They have no army!\" The segment drew wide attention and outrage in Canada after being posted on YouTube following the reported deaths of four Canadian soldiers in Afghanistan three days earlier. Canada, at the time, had been in command of the NATO mission in the Kandahar Province, the birthplace and former capital of the Taliban, for the preceding three years. Along with the Helmand Province, the two provinces were \"home to some of the fiercest opposition to coalition forces\" and reported to \"have the highest casualty rates per province.\" Canadian Defence Minister Peter MacKay called on Fox to apologize for the satirical comments, describing the remarks as \"despicable, hurtful and ignorant.\" Gutfeld in response maintained the show is satirical and irreverent but offered the following apology: \"The March 17 episode of Red Eye included a segment discussing Canada's plan for a 'synchronized break,' which was in no way an attempt to make light of troop efforts. However, I realize that my words may have been misunderstood.", "pid": "C_36962b15a1e346e8987a0067597be648_0&C_fac9a9b4df6c483a9abce3d5f43f1adf_0@0", "qid": "C_36962b15a1e346e8987a0067597be648_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "reported deaths of four Canadian soldiers in Afghanistan three days earlier.", "paraphrase": "three days ago, four Canadian soldiers died in Afghanistan.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Schumer moved near Baltimore, Maryland, after high school when she attended Towson University; she graduated with a degree in theater in 2003. She returned to New York City after college, where she studied at the William Esper Studio for two years and worked as a bartender and a waitress. After graduating with a degree in theater from Towson University in 2003 and moving to New York City, Schumer portrayed a young woman diagnosed with breast cancer in the Off-Off-Broadway black comedy \"Keeping Abreast\". She started doing stand-up comedy on June 1, 2004, when she first performed at Gotham Comedy Club. In 2007, she recorded a \"Live at Gotham\" episode for Comedy Central before appearing on \"Last Comic Standing\"; she later recalled that she thought of the episode as her \"big break.\" Rebounding from an unsuccessful audition for an earlier season, she advanced to the finals of the fifth season of the NBC reality television talent show \" Last Comic Standing\" and placed fourth. Schumer said in April 2011, \"\"Last Comic\" was totally fun. I had a great time because there was no pressure on me; I had been doing stand-up around two years. I wasn't supposed to do well. So every time I advanced it was a happy surprise. I kept it honest on the show and it served me well.\" Schumer co-starred in the Comedy Central reality show \"Reality Bites Back\" in 2008. In 2009, she appeared in an advertising campaign for Butterfinger. Schumer was a recurring guest on Fox News late-night program \"Red Eye w/ Greg Gutfeld\" between 2007 and 2012. Her first Comedy Central Presents special aired on April 2, 2010. She served as a co-host of \"A Different Spin with Mark Hoppus\" in 2011, later titled \"Hoppus on Music\".", "pid": "12541729@2", "qid": "C_36962b15a1e346e8987a0067597be648_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Meaning, the Canadian military wants to take a breather to do some yoga, paint landscapes, run on the beach in gorgeous white Capri pants,\"", "paraphrase": "\"the Canadian military wants to take a break and paint the landscape, run on the beach in white trousers,\"", "answer_start": 276, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In a five-minute segment broadcast on Tuesday, March 17, 2009, Gutfeld and his panel discussed Canadian Lieutenant General Andrew Leslie's statement that the Canadian Armed Forces may require a one-year \"synchronized break\" once Canada's mission in Afghanistan ends in 2011. \"Meaning, the Canadian military wants to take a breather to do some yoga, paint landscapes, run on the beach in gorgeous white Capri pants,\" Gutfeld said. \"I didn't even know they were in the war\", comedian panelist Doug Benson added, then continued, \"I thought that's where you go if you don't want to fight. Go chill in Canada.\" Gutfeld also said: \"Isn't this the perfect time to invade this ridiculous country? They have no army!\" The segment drew wide attention and outrage in Canada after being posted on YouTube following the reported deaths of four Canadian soldiers in Afghanistan three days earlier. Canada, at the time, had been in command of the NATO mission in the Kandahar Province, the birthplace and former capital of the Taliban, for the preceding three years. Along with the Helmand Province, the two provinces were \"home to some of the fiercest opposition to coalition forces\" and reported to \"have the highest casualty rates per province.\" Canadian Defence Minister Peter MacKay called on Fox to apologize for the satirical comments, describing the remarks as \"despicable, hurtful and ignorant.\" Gutfeld in response maintained the show is satirical and irreverent but offered the following apology: \"The March 17 episode of Red Eye included a segment discussing Canada's plan for a 'synchronized break,' which was in no way an attempt to make light of troop efforts. However, I realize that my words may have been misunderstood.", "pid": "C_36962b15a1e346e8987a0067597be648_0&C_fac9a9b4df6c483a9abce3d5f43f1adf_0@0", "qid": "C_36962b15a1e346e8987a0067597be648_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Meaning, the Canadian military wants to take a breather to do some yoga, paint landscapes, run on the beach in gorgeous white Capri pants,\"", "paraphrase": "\"the Canadian military wants to take a break and paint the landscape, run on the beach in white trousers,\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "While the show has not been officially cancelled, it was replaced by \"The Greg Gutfeld Show\" in 2015, which took over its 10 PM time slot.", "pid": "3049773@1", "qid": "C_36962b15a1e346e8987a0067597be648_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "According to Billboard, Clarkson was a \"phenomenon\" who \"helped legitimize\" the impact of talent shows.", "paraphrase": "according to Billboard, Clarkson was a \"phenomenon\" who \"has helped legitimize the impact of talent shows.\"", "answer_start": 1183, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Clarkson has scored 100 number ones on the Billboard charts and sold over 25 million albums and 45 million singles worldwide, including 14 million albums and 35 million digital singles in the United States alone. She became the first artist to top each of Billboard's pop, adult contemporary, adult pop, country and dance charts. She was ranked nineteenth on VH1's list of 100 Greatest Women in Music. Television channel Fuse included Clarkson among \"30 Greatest Musicians to Come From Singing Competitions\" list. Music executive Simon Cowell believed that \"What [Clarkson] sold in the UK, Europe, Asia had nothing to do with American Idol. It had everything to do with the fact that she made a great record and she's got an incredible voice. She's not a girl who got lucky in a talent competition; we got lucky to find her.\" According to The Hollywood Reporter, Clarkson is \"the embodiment of the perfect pop star. Her unmistakable pipes are a powerful presence in top 40 and country, with forays into anthemic rock and dance.\" Nolan Feeney from Time magazine asserted that Clarkson \"has had more of a lasting impact on the pop music landscape than casual listeners might realize.\" According to Billboard, Clarkson was a \"phenomenon\" who \"helped legitimize\" the impact of talent shows. The Washington Post wrote that \"Clarkson's powerhouse voice and dynamic presence signaled that the music industry should take these reality show contestants seriously: Her first two albums, Thankful and Breakway, sold about 10 million copies combined, and her pop tunes became empowerment anthems across the globe.\" Glenn Gamboa of Newsday believed that Clarkson \"has set the standard for all singing competition contestants with her savvy mix of pop, rock and country.\"", "pid": "C_075b215006214a08b93e6b105b222a75_0@0", "qid": "C_075b215006214a08b93e6b105b222a75_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "According to Billboard, Clarkson was a \"phenomenon\" who \"helped legitimize\" the impact of talent shows.", "paraphrase": "according to Billboard, Clarkson was a \"phenomenon\" who \"has helped legitimize the impact of talent shows.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In the Mix [Music from the Motion Picture] Mixing  2005 Killer Queen: A Tribute to Queen Mixing 2005 Lost and Found Will Smith Mixing, Composer 2005 Missundaztood/Can't Take Me Home P!nk Mixing 2005 PCD The Pussycat Dolls Mixing 2005 Sweatsuit Nelly Vocal Mixing  2005 The Breakthrough Mary J. Blige Mixing 2005 The Way It Is Keyshia Cole Mixing 2005 This is Me Jully Black Engineer 2005 Tilt Ya Head Back Nelly Vocal Mixing 2005 When Love Is Gone Martin Nievera Mixing 2004 At Last... The Duets Album Kenny G Mixing  2004 Barbershop 2: Back in Business Mixing 2004 Beautiful Life Guy Sebastian Mixing 2004 Believe in Angels Believe in Me Angel Mixing, A&R 2004 Cherie Cherie Engineer, Mixing 2004 Destiny Fulfilled Destiny's Child Mixing  2004 Do You Know Michelle Williams Mixing  2004 Grammy Nominees 2004 Mixing  2004 I Changed My Mind Keyshia Cole Engineer 2004 Just for You Lionel Richie Mixing 2004 Let's Talk About It Carl Thomas Mixing 2004 Never Keyshia Cole Mixing  2004 Outrun the Sky Lalah Hathaway Mixing  2004 Shark Tale Mixing 2004 Sweat Nelly Vocal Mixing  2004 The Collection Dina Carroll Mixing  2004 The Ultimate R&B Album Mixing  2004 The Very Best of Macy Gray Macy Gray Mixing  2004 Throwback Boyz II Men Mixing  2004 Tiffany Villarreal Tiffany Villareal Mixing 2004 Walkin' in the Shadow of Life Neville Brothers Mixing  2003 Biker Boyz Mixing 2003 Chasing Time II Martin Nievera Mixing 2003 Emosoul D.J. Rogers Jr. Mixing  2003 Fallen Mya Mixing 2003 Falling Uphill Lillix Mixing 2003 In This Skin Jessica Simpson Mixing  2003 Low Kelly Clarkson Mixing  2003 Miss Independent Kelly Clarkson Mixing  2003 Moodring Mya Mixing 2003 My Love Is Like... Wo Mya Mixing 2003 Rose Falcon Rose Falcon Mixing 2003 Solo Star Solange Mixing  2003 Tasty Kelis Mixing 2003 Thankful Kelly Clarkson Mixing  2003 The Fighting Temptations Mixing", "pid": "40142675@5", "qid": "C_075b215006214a08b93e6b105b222a75_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Clarkson has scored 100 number ones on the Billboard charts", "paraphrase": "the chart has been ranked by Clarkson's 100 best.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Clarkson has scored 100 number ones on the Billboard charts and sold over 25 million albums and 45 million singles worldwide, including 14 million albums and 35 million digital singles in the United States alone. She became the first artist to top each of Billboard's pop, adult contemporary, adult pop, country and dance charts. She was ranked nineteenth on VH1's list of 100 Greatest Women in Music. Television channel Fuse included Clarkson among \"30 Greatest Musicians to Come From Singing Competitions\" list. Music executive Simon Cowell believed that \"What [Clarkson] sold in the UK, Europe, Asia had nothing to do with American Idol. It had everything to do with the fact that she made a great record and she's got an incredible voice. She's not a girl who got lucky in a talent competition; we got lucky to find her.\" According to The Hollywood Reporter, Clarkson is \"the embodiment of the perfect pop star. Her unmistakable pipes are a powerful presence in top 40 and country, with forays into anthemic rock and dance.\" Nolan Feeney from Time magazine asserted that Clarkson \"has had more of a lasting impact on the pop music landscape than casual listeners might realize.\" According to Billboard, Clarkson was a \"phenomenon\" who \"helped legitimize\" the impact of talent shows. The Washington Post wrote that \"Clarkson's powerhouse voice and dynamic presence signaled that the music industry should take these reality show contestants seriously: Her first two albums, Thankful and Breakway, sold about 10 million copies combined, and her pop tunes became empowerment anthems across the globe.\" Glenn Gamboa of Newsday believed that Clarkson \"has set the standard for all singing competition contestants with her savvy mix of pop, rock and country.\"", "pid": "C_075b215006214a08b93e6b105b222a75_0@0", "qid": "C_075b215006214a08b93e6b105b222a75_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Clarkson has scored 100 number ones on the Billboard charts", "paraphrase": "the chart has been ranked by Clarkson's 100 best.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "May 22: \"Walk Away\" - Kelly Clarkson May 23: \"Unfaithful\" - Rihanna May 24: \"Unfaithful\" - Rihanna May 25: \"Unfaithful\" - Rihanna May 29: \"Walk Away\" - Kelly Clarkson May 30: \"Unfaithful\" - Rihanna May 31: \"Why You Wanna\" - T. I.  June 1: \"Walk Away\" - Kelly Clarkson  June 2: \" Why You Wanna\" - T. I.  June 5: \"Unfaithful\" - Rihanna  June 6: \"Unfaithful\" - Rihanna  June 7: \"Why You Wanna\" - T. I.  June 8: \"Unfaithful\" - Rihanna  June 9: \"Why You Wanna\" - T. I.  June 12: \"Unfaithful\" - Rihanna  June 13: \"Unfaithful\" - Rihanna  June 14: \"Unfaithful\" - Rihanna  June 15: \"Promiscuous\" - Nelly Furtado featuring Timbaland June 19: \"Unfaithful\" - Rihanna  June 20: \"Unfaithful\" - Rihanna  June 21: \"Unfaithful\" - Rihanna, and Top 10 Christina Aguilera Videos #1 Video ( Chronological Order ): \"Ain't No Other Man\" - Christina Aguilera ( 2006 & World Premiere ) June 22: \"Me & U\" - Cassie  June 26: \"Ain't No Other Man\" - Christina Aguilera  June 27: \"Me & U\" - Cassie  June 28: \"Me & U\" - Cassie  June 29: \"Ain't No Other Man\" - Christina Aguilera  July 10: \"Ain't No Other Man\" - Christina Aguilera", "pid": "27499674@3", "qid": "C_075b215006214a08b93e6b105b222a75_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Music executive Simon Cowell believed that \"What [Clarkson] sold in the UK, Europe, Asia had nothing to do with American Idol.", "paraphrase": "\"what Clarkson sold in the UK, Europe, Asia, he didn't have anything to do with Idol,\" said Simon Cowell.", "answer_start": 514, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Clarkson has scored 100 number ones on the Billboard charts and sold over 25 million albums and 45 million singles worldwide, including 14 million albums and 35 million digital singles in the United States alone. She became the first artist to top each of Billboard's pop, adult contemporary, adult pop, country and dance charts. She was ranked nineteenth on VH1's list of 100 Greatest Women in Music. Television channel Fuse included Clarkson among \"30 Greatest Musicians to Come From Singing Competitions\" list. Music executive Simon Cowell believed that \"What [Clarkson] sold in the UK, Europe, Asia had nothing to do with American Idol. It had everything to do with the fact that she made a great record and she's got an incredible voice. She's not a girl who got lucky in a talent competition; we got lucky to find her.\" According to The Hollywood Reporter, Clarkson is \"the embodiment of the perfect pop star. Her unmistakable pipes are a powerful presence in top 40 and country, with forays into anthemic rock and dance.\" Nolan Feeney from Time magazine asserted that Clarkson \"has had more of a lasting impact on the pop music landscape than casual listeners might realize.\" According to Billboard, Clarkson was a \"phenomenon\" who \"helped legitimize\" the impact of talent shows. The Washington Post wrote that \"Clarkson's powerhouse voice and dynamic presence signaled that the music industry should take these reality show contestants seriously: Her first two albums, Thankful and Breakway, sold about 10 million copies combined, and her pop tunes became empowerment anthems across the globe.\" Glenn Gamboa of Newsday believed that Clarkson \"has set the standard for all singing competition contestants with her savvy mix of pop, rock and country.\"", "pid": "C_075b215006214a08b93e6b105b222a75_0@0", "qid": "C_075b215006214a08b93e6b105b222a75_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Music executive Simon Cowell believed that \"What [Clarkson] sold in the UK, Europe, Asia had nothing to do with American Idol.", "paraphrase": "\"what Clarkson sold in the UK, Europe, Asia, he didn't have anything to do with Idol,\" said Simon Cowell.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Tepexpan Tepexpan is the largest town in the Acolman municipality in the State of Mexico, Mexico. The population was 48,103 as of the 2005 Mexican census. One of the most interesting aspects of this town is the discovery of an early Mesoamerican skeleton commonly referred to as \"Tepexpan man\". Recent research tries to show that the skeleton was not that of a man but that of a woman. The woman was apparently trampled by a raging mastodon around 11,000 BCE. The proposition that Tepexpan Man was a woman has been advanced by one Mexican archaeologist based on DNA analysis. His peers at INAH have not accepted his conclusions and he has not submitted his analysis in a paper for peer review. Thus, until peer review confirms his work one must leave the matter as conjecture. Additional mammoth fossils from the Late Pleistocene show this site the nearby Santa Isabel Ixtapanto be mammoth kill sites. Mammoths were driven into bogs where they were severely slowed down and eventually killed with fluted points as early as 9000 BCE or as late as 7000 BCE. Tepexpan can be considered one of the most important towns in the municipal region of Acolman. It has many resources, among these: obsidian and pewter. Tepexpan has a church named Santa Maria Magdalena, located near the central plaza. It is one oldest of the region and it was built near the first years of the Spanish conquest. It has five districts:  Anahuac 1 Secci\u00f3n ( Tepexpan ) Anahuac II Secci\u00f3n ( Tepexpan ) Chimalpa ( Tepexpan ) Los Reyes ( Tepexpan ) Paraje El Faro", "pid": "6627714@0", "qid": "C_075b215006214a08b93e6b105b222a75_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "In 2008, Cilic reached the semifinals at the Chennai Open,", "paraphrase": "in 2008, he reached the semi-finals of Chennai Open.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 2008, Cilic reached the semifinals at the Chennai Open, in both singles and doubles. In the singles, he was defeated by Mikhail Youzhny, who went on to win the tournament. Cilic made it to the fourth round of the 2008 Australian Open, taking out two seeds on his way, including 2007 Australian Open finalist Fernando Gonzalez. James Blake beat him in the fourth round. He had achieved his goal for the year of reaching the top 40. His fourth-round result at the Australian Open put him at no. 39 in the ATP rankings. Cilic also made it to the fourth round of Wimbledon, beating Jarkko Nieminen in five sets in the second round and knocking-out fourteenth seed Paul-Henri Mathieu. At the 2008 Olympics, he reached the second round of the men's singles, beating Juan Monaco before losing to Fernando Gonzalez. He lost in straight sets to Arnaud Clement. At the Canada Masters, he defeated Andy Roddick in reaching the quarterfinal stage, giving his best performance in a Masters Series tournament to date. He lost in three sets to Gilles Simon in the quarterfinals. Cilic played the Pilot Pen Tennis tournament in New Haven, Connecticut, where he won his first ATP title. He defeated Viktor Troicki, Jurgen Melzer, and Igor Andreev in early rounds, then 2007 finalist Mardy Fish in the final. Cilic, seeded for the first time at a Grand Slam, reached the third round of the US Open, but lost to Novak Djokovic in a match that lasted almost four hours. Cilic came back from a break down in each of the second, third, and fourth sets. In the first round, he had defeated Julien Benneteau in five sets in a match that lasted more than four hours, winning the deciding set.", "pid": "C_589bea3cde9542219f9f0cf1711c8314_1@0", "qid": "C_589bea3cde9542219f9f0cf1711c8314_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "In 2008, Cilic reached the semifinals at the Chennai Open,", "paraphrase": "in 2008, he reached the semi-finals of Chennai Open.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "After much speculation throughout spring 2006, Ivani\u0161evi\u0107 joined with AC Milan footballer Dario \u0160imi\u0107, former basketball player Ivica \u017duri\u0107 as well as businessmen Marijan \u0160ari\u0107, Mate \u0160ari\u0107, and Batheja Pramod in September 2006 to jointly invest HRK93 million (~\u20ac12.5 million) for the purposes of added market capitalization of Karlova\u010dka banka. Ivani\u0161evi\u0107, \u0160imi\u0107, and \u017duri\u0107 each invested HRK19 million (~\u20ac2.5 million), thus each obtaining 9% ownership stake in the bank. Ivani\u0161evi\u0107's finances became the subject of news reports again in August 2010 when it was reported that his Sunseeker Predator 72 motor yacht got repossessed by Hypo Leasing Kroatien, a subsidiary of Hypo Alpe Adria Bank after reportedly a full year of Ivani\u0161evi\u0107 failing to meet his monthly lease payments of \u20ac12,000. Ivani\u0161evi\u0107 would deny this, saying that the yacht was returned due to mechanical defect. On 31 January 2013, Ivani\u0161evi\u0107's company Sport Line filed papers for bankruptcy settlement proceedings before the Croatian Trade Court after accumulating debts of HRK5.7 million. Among the list of entities the company reportedly owed money to is the Croatian government in the amount of HRK1.1 million. In August 2005 Ivani\u0161evi\u0107 got voted to be one of four vice-presidents of the Croatian Olympic Committee (HOO) working under president Zlatko Mate\u0161a. In 2013 Ivani\u0161evi\u0107 began coaching compatriot Marin \u010cili\u0107 who won the 2014 US Open under his guidance. He split with \u010cili\u0107 after 2016 Wimbledon. On 8 August 2016, Tom\u00e1\u0161 Berdych announced via social media that Ivani\u0161evi\u0107 will begin coaching him, starting at 2016 Western & Southern Open.", "pid": "194244@7", "qid": "C_589bea3cde9542219f9f0cf1711c8314_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Cilic made it to the fourth round of the 2008 Australian Open,", "paraphrase": "in 2008, he reached the fourth round of the Australian Open.", "answer_start": 175, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 2008, Cilic reached the semifinals at the Chennai Open, in both singles and doubles. In the singles, he was defeated by Mikhail Youzhny, who went on to win the tournament. Cilic made it to the fourth round of the 2008 Australian Open, taking out two seeds on his way, including 2007 Australian Open finalist Fernando Gonzalez. James Blake beat him in the fourth round. He had achieved his goal for the year of reaching the top 40. His fourth-round result at the Australian Open put him at no. 39 in the ATP rankings. Cilic also made it to the fourth round of Wimbledon, beating Jarkko Nieminen in five sets in the second round and knocking-out fourteenth seed Paul-Henri Mathieu. At the 2008 Olympics, he reached the second round of the men's singles, beating Juan Monaco before losing to Fernando Gonzalez. He lost in straight sets to Arnaud Clement. At the Canada Masters, he defeated Andy Roddick in reaching the quarterfinal stage, giving his best performance in a Masters Series tournament to date. He lost in three sets to Gilles Simon in the quarterfinals. Cilic played the Pilot Pen Tennis tournament in New Haven, Connecticut, where he won his first ATP title. He defeated Viktor Troicki, Jurgen Melzer, and Igor Andreev in early rounds, then 2007 finalist Mardy Fish in the final. Cilic, seeded for the first time at a Grand Slam, reached the third round of the US Open, but lost to Novak Djokovic in a match that lasted almost four hours. Cilic came back from a break down in each of the second, third, and fourth sets. In the first round, he had defeated Julien Benneteau in five sets in a match that lasted more than four hours, winning the deciding set.", "pid": "C_589bea3cde9542219f9f0cf1711c8314_1@0", "qid": "C_589bea3cde9542219f9f0cf1711c8314_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Cilic made it to the fourth round of the 2008 Australian Open,", "paraphrase": "in 2008, he reached the fourth round of the Australian Open.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "After receiving a first round bye, Murray's first match in the second round pitted him against Nicolas Mahut, who had knocked him out at the same stage the previous year. Despite not having competed for a month, Murray overcame Mahut in straight sets, which he followed up with straight sets wins over Marinko Matosevic and Benjamin Becker respectively. His first match against a top 10 opponent came in the form of Jo-Wilfried Tsonga, whom Murray had defeated in the final two years previously. He overcame a slow start that saw him lose the first set to win in three, and set up a clash with 5th seed and defending champion Marin \u010cili\u0107. Once again Murray had to recover from a set down, and went on to defeat \u010cili\u0107 in three sets to win his third Queen's title, becoming the first British man since Arthur Gore to win the tournament three times. The final was followed by a charity doubles match with Tim Henman, fellow top 10 player Tomas Berdych and former world no. 1 and Murray's coach Ivan Lendl. The match was organised to raise money for the Royal Marsden Cancer Charity, after Murray's Davis Cup teammate and close friend Ross Hutchins was diagnosed with Hodgkins Lymphoma in December 2012. At Wimbledon, Murray made it through his first three matches without losing a set, his first round match, in which he defeated German Benjamin Becker, whom he had defeated at Queen's Club just weeks earlier, took Murray's Grand Slam match wins total to 107, surpassing Fred Perry's total, making Murray the British player with most all time match wins at Grand Slam tournaments. Murray then beat Lu Yen-hsun of Chinese Taipei in round two, and Spanish 32nd seed Tommy Robredo in the third, against whom Murray hadn't played since 2009.", "pid": "38062223@5", "qid": "C_589bea3cde9542219f9f0cf1711c8314_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "beating Jarkko Nieminen in five sets in the second round and knocking-out fourteenth seed Paul-Henri Mathieu.", "paraphrase": "in the second round, he defeated Jarkko Nieminen 5-4 and defeated Paul-Henri Mathieu.", "answer_start": 573, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 2008, Cilic reached the semifinals at the Chennai Open, in both singles and doubles. In the singles, he was defeated by Mikhail Youzhny, who went on to win the tournament. Cilic made it to the fourth round of the 2008 Australian Open, taking out two seeds on his way, including 2007 Australian Open finalist Fernando Gonzalez. James Blake beat him in the fourth round. He had achieved his goal for the year of reaching the top 40. His fourth-round result at the Australian Open put him at no. 39 in the ATP rankings. Cilic also made it to the fourth round of Wimbledon, beating Jarkko Nieminen in five sets in the second round and knocking-out fourteenth seed Paul-Henri Mathieu. At the 2008 Olympics, he reached the second round of the men's singles, beating Juan Monaco before losing to Fernando Gonzalez. He lost in straight sets to Arnaud Clement. At the Canada Masters, he defeated Andy Roddick in reaching the quarterfinal stage, giving his best performance in a Masters Series tournament to date. He lost in three sets to Gilles Simon in the quarterfinals. Cilic played the Pilot Pen Tennis tournament in New Haven, Connecticut, where he won his first ATP title. He defeated Viktor Troicki, Jurgen Melzer, and Igor Andreev in early rounds, then 2007 finalist Mardy Fish in the final. Cilic, seeded for the first time at a Grand Slam, reached the third round of the US Open, but lost to Novak Djokovic in a match that lasted almost four hours. Cilic came back from a break down in each of the second, third, and fourth sets. In the first round, he had defeated Julien Benneteau in five sets in a match that lasted more than four hours, winning the deciding set.", "pid": "C_589bea3cde9542219f9f0cf1711c8314_1@0", "qid": "C_589bea3cde9542219f9f0cf1711c8314_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "beating Jarkko Nieminen in five sets in the second round and knocking-out fourteenth seed Paul-Henri Mathieu.", "paraphrase": "in the second round, he defeated Jarkko Nieminen 5-4 and defeated Paul-Henri Mathieu.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "40 Juan Ignacio Chela and World No. 10 Mikhail Youzhny, both in straight sets. He then fell to Andy Roddick, also in straight sets. Gulbis ended the year at a then-career-high of World No. 24. To begin the year, Gulbis claimed wins in the first two rounds of the Australian Open precursor tournament, the Qatar ExxonMobil Open, defeating Victor H\u0103nescu and Antonio Vei\u0107, both in straight sets. Gulbis progressed to the quarterfinals, equaling his 2010 run, where he was defeated in a tight match against World No. 1 Rafael Nadal. Gulbis next played in the 2011 Medibank International Sydney. He received a bye through the first round due to being seeded third for the tournament and defeated Russian Igor Andreev in the second round in three sets. He then defeated Sergiy Stakhovsky in the quarterfinals, before losing to eventual champion Gilles Simon of France in the semifinals, citing fatigue as a cause for his low intensity. His next tournament was the 2011 Australian Open, where he lost in the first round to unseeded German Benjamin Becker in straight sets, again citing fatigue and illness for his poor showing. It marked his fifth consecutive loss at a Grand Slam event. Gulbis then withdrew from his next three tournaments, his ranking momentarily rising to his personal best of World No. 21 due to Marin \u010cili\u0107 failing to defend his points from the 2010 Australian Open. Gulbis returned to the tour in late February. His next tournament was the Dubai Tennis Championships, an outdoor hard-court tournament, which was held simultaneously with the Delray Beach International Tennis Championships, the tournament at which Gulbis attained his first ATP title.", "pid": "7679426@10", "qid": "C_589bea3cde9542219f9f0cf1711c8314_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "At the 2008 Olympics, he reached the second round of the men's singles, beating Juan Monaco", "paraphrase": "he reached the men's singles semi-finals in 2008.", "answer_start": 683, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 2008, Cilic reached the semifinals at the Chennai Open, in both singles and doubles. In the singles, he was defeated by Mikhail Youzhny, who went on to win the tournament. Cilic made it to the fourth round of the 2008 Australian Open, taking out two seeds on his way, including 2007 Australian Open finalist Fernando Gonzalez. James Blake beat him in the fourth round. He had achieved his goal for the year of reaching the top 40. His fourth-round result at the Australian Open put him at no. 39 in the ATP rankings. Cilic also made it to the fourth round of Wimbledon, beating Jarkko Nieminen in five sets in the second round and knocking-out fourteenth seed Paul-Henri Mathieu. At the 2008 Olympics, he reached the second round of the men's singles, beating Juan Monaco before losing to Fernando Gonzalez. He lost in straight sets to Arnaud Clement. At the Canada Masters, he defeated Andy Roddick in reaching the quarterfinal stage, giving his best performance in a Masters Series tournament to date. He lost in three sets to Gilles Simon in the quarterfinals. Cilic played the Pilot Pen Tennis tournament in New Haven, Connecticut, where he won his first ATP title. He defeated Viktor Troicki, Jurgen Melzer, and Igor Andreev in early rounds, then 2007 finalist Mardy Fish in the final. Cilic, seeded for the first time at a Grand Slam, reached the third round of the US Open, but lost to Novak Djokovic in a match that lasted almost four hours. Cilic came back from a break down in each of the second, third, and fourth sets. In the first round, he had defeated Julien Benneteau in five sets in a match that lasted more than four hours, winning the deciding set.", "pid": "C_589bea3cde9542219f9f0cf1711c8314_1@0", "qid": "C_589bea3cde9542219f9f0cf1711c8314_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "At the 2008 Olympics, he reached the second round of the men's singles, beating Juan Monaco", "paraphrase": "he reached the men's singles semi-finals in 2008.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "2010 Monte-Carlo Rolex Masters The 2010 Monte-Carlo Rolex Masters, a men's tennis tournament for male professional players, was played from 10 April through 18 April 2010, on outdoor clay courts. It was the 104th edition of the annual Monte Carlo Masters tournament, which is sponsored by Rolex for the second time. It took place at the Monte Carlo Country Club in Roquebrune-Cap-Martin, France, near Monte Carlo, Monaco. Second-seeded Rafael Nadal won the singles title. In the singles saw a relatively low amount of top players as only 11 of the top 20 players were present compared to 16 the previous year, adding to only 5 top ten players were present compared to 9 the previous year. In the first round the top 8 seeds receive a bye and the action saw Nicol\u00e1s Almagro, Philipp Kohlschreiber came back from a first set loss to win in three. While two-time champion and oen of two former champions 9th seed Juan Carlos Ferrero made quick work of Marcel Granollers with a 6-0 6-3 victory. He was joined by other seeds David Ferrer, Tom\u00e1\u0161 Berdych and Juan M\u00f3naco who earned his first victory over Jarkko Nieminen. And high-profiled names David Nalbandian and Richard Gasquet also made it through, the only seed to fall was 16th seed Marcos Baghdatis who fell to Albert Monta\u00f1\u00e9s in straight sets. The first players who went through the third round were seeded players Fernando Verdasco, Jo-Wilfried Tsonga, and Tom\u00e1\u0161 Berdych who won in straight sets, while 4th seed Marin \u010cili\u0107 grinded to win in three over Igor Andreev.", "pid": "26735028@0", "qid": "C_589bea3cde9542219f9f0cf1711c8314_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "before losing to Fernando Gonzalez.", "paraphrase": "before he lost to Fernando Gonzalez.", "answer_start": 775, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 2008, Cilic reached the semifinals at the Chennai Open, in both singles and doubles. In the singles, he was defeated by Mikhail Youzhny, who went on to win the tournament. Cilic made it to the fourth round of the 2008 Australian Open, taking out two seeds on his way, including 2007 Australian Open finalist Fernando Gonzalez. James Blake beat him in the fourth round. He had achieved his goal for the year of reaching the top 40. His fourth-round result at the Australian Open put him at no. 39 in the ATP rankings. Cilic also made it to the fourth round of Wimbledon, beating Jarkko Nieminen in five sets in the second round and knocking-out fourteenth seed Paul-Henri Mathieu. At the 2008 Olympics, he reached the second round of the men's singles, beating Juan Monaco before losing to Fernando Gonzalez. He lost in straight sets to Arnaud Clement. At the Canada Masters, he defeated Andy Roddick in reaching the quarterfinal stage, giving his best performance in a Masters Series tournament to date. He lost in three sets to Gilles Simon in the quarterfinals. Cilic played the Pilot Pen Tennis tournament in New Haven, Connecticut, where he won his first ATP title. He defeated Viktor Troicki, Jurgen Melzer, and Igor Andreev in early rounds, then 2007 finalist Mardy Fish in the final. Cilic, seeded for the first time at a Grand Slam, reached the third round of the US Open, but lost to Novak Djokovic in a match that lasted almost four hours. Cilic came back from a break down in each of the second, third, and fourth sets. In the first round, he had defeated Julien Benneteau in five sets in a match that lasted more than four hours, winning the deciding set.", "pid": "C_589bea3cde9542219f9f0cf1711c8314_1@0", "qid": "C_589bea3cde9542219f9f0cf1711c8314_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "before losing to Fernando Gonzalez.", "paraphrase": "before he lost to Fernando Gonzalez.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "2017 Istanbul Open \u2013 Singles Diego Schwartzman was the defending champion, but lost in the semifinals to Marin \u010cili\u0107. \u010cili\u0107 went on to win the title, defeating Milos Raonic in the final, 7\u20136, 6\u20133. The top four seeds receive a bye into the second round.", "pid": "53901043@0", "qid": "C_589bea3cde9542219f9f0cf1711c8314_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "He lost in straight sets to Arnaud Clement.", "paraphrase": "Arnaud Clement was defeated in a straight fight.", "answer_start": 811, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 2008, Cilic reached the semifinals at the Chennai Open, in both singles and doubles. In the singles, he was defeated by Mikhail Youzhny, who went on to win the tournament. Cilic made it to the fourth round of the 2008 Australian Open, taking out two seeds on his way, including 2007 Australian Open finalist Fernando Gonzalez. James Blake beat him in the fourth round. He had achieved his goal for the year of reaching the top 40. His fourth-round result at the Australian Open put him at no. 39 in the ATP rankings. Cilic also made it to the fourth round of Wimbledon, beating Jarkko Nieminen in five sets in the second round and knocking-out fourteenth seed Paul-Henri Mathieu. At the 2008 Olympics, he reached the second round of the men's singles, beating Juan Monaco before losing to Fernando Gonzalez. He lost in straight sets to Arnaud Clement. At the Canada Masters, he defeated Andy Roddick in reaching the quarterfinal stage, giving his best performance in a Masters Series tournament to date. He lost in three sets to Gilles Simon in the quarterfinals. Cilic played the Pilot Pen Tennis tournament in New Haven, Connecticut, where he won his first ATP title. He defeated Viktor Troicki, Jurgen Melzer, and Igor Andreev in early rounds, then 2007 finalist Mardy Fish in the final. Cilic, seeded for the first time at a Grand Slam, reached the third round of the US Open, but lost to Novak Djokovic in a match that lasted almost four hours. Cilic came back from a break down in each of the second, third, and fourth sets. In the first round, he had defeated Julien Benneteau in five sets in a match that lasted more than four hours, winning the deciding set.", "pid": "C_589bea3cde9542219f9f0cf1711c8314_1@0", "qid": "C_589bea3cde9542219f9f0cf1711c8314_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "He lost in straight sets to Arnaud Clement.", "paraphrase": "Arnaud Clement was defeated in a straight fight.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "2017 Istanbul Open \u2013 Singles Diego Schwartzman was the defending champion, but lost in the semifinals to Marin \u010cili\u0107. \u010cili\u0107 went on to win the title, defeating Milos Raonic in the final, 7\u20136, 6\u20133. The top four seeds receive a bye into the second round.", "pid": "53901043@0", "qid": "C_589bea3cde9542219f9f0cf1711c8314_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Cilic played the Pilot Pen Tennis tournament in New Haven, Connecticut, where he won his first ATP title.", "paraphrase": "in New Haven, he won the first tennis tournament in the world.", "answer_start": 1067, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 2008, Cilic reached the semifinals at the Chennai Open, in both singles and doubles. In the singles, he was defeated by Mikhail Youzhny, who went on to win the tournament. Cilic made it to the fourth round of the 2008 Australian Open, taking out two seeds on his way, including 2007 Australian Open finalist Fernando Gonzalez. James Blake beat him in the fourth round. He had achieved his goal for the year of reaching the top 40. His fourth-round result at the Australian Open put him at no. 39 in the ATP rankings. Cilic also made it to the fourth round of Wimbledon, beating Jarkko Nieminen in five sets in the second round and knocking-out fourteenth seed Paul-Henri Mathieu. At the 2008 Olympics, he reached the second round of the men's singles, beating Juan Monaco before losing to Fernando Gonzalez. He lost in straight sets to Arnaud Clement. At the Canada Masters, he defeated Andy Roddick in reaching the quarterfinal stage, giving his best performance in a Masters Series tournament to date. He lost in three sets to Gilles Simon in the quarterfinals. Cilic played the Pilot Pen Tennis tournament in New Haven, Connecticut, where he won his first ATP title. He defeated Viktor Troicki, Jurgen Melzer, and Igor Andreev in early rounds, then 2007 finalist Mardy Fish in the final. Cilic, seeded for the first time at a Grand Slam, reached the third round of the US Open, but lost to Novak Djokovic in a match that lasted almost four hours. Cilic came back from a break down in each of the second, third, and fourth sets. In the first round, he had defeated Julien Benneteau in five sets in a match that lasted more than four hours, winning the deciding set.", "pid": "C_589bea3cde9542219f9f0cf1711c8314_1@0", "qid": "C_589bea3cde9542219f9f0cf1711c8314_1_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "Cilic played the Pilot Pen Tennis tournament in New Haven, Connecticut, where he won his first ATP title.", "paraphrase": "in New Haven, he won the first tennis tournament in the world.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In the other matches, ninth seed Agnieszka Radwa\u0144ska eased to victory over eighteenth seed and recent Rogers Cup finalist Dominika Cibulkov\u00e1, 6\u20130, 6\u20133; sixteenth seed Flavia Pennetta beat Nadia Petrova, seeded three places lower; Am\u00e9lie Mauresmo ended the run of Julie Coin; and wild card S\u00e9verine Br\u00e9mond knocked Tathiana Garbin out of the tournament. On the day that marked the half-way point of the tournament, the men's third round matches were finished. Novak Djokovi\u0107, facing the number thirty seed and recent Pilot Pen Tennis champion Marin \u010cili\u0107, was severely tested by the 19-year-old, but won through 6\u20137(7), 7\u20135, 6\u20134, 7\u20136(0) in four hours. \u010cili\u0107 continued to claw his way back into the match, as early breaks of serve by Djokovi\u0107 in the final three sets were all nullified, and two match points were missed before he won. Roger Federer's win was in contrast to this, as he completed a comprehensive victory over number twenty-eight seed Radek \u0160t\u011bp\u00e1nek, 6\u20133, 6\u20133, 6\u20132; and Andy Roddick also made easier passage to the fourth round, defeating number thirty Andreas Seppi 6\u20132, 7\u20135, 7\u20136(4). Both of these players were particularly successful on their serves. Nikolay Davydenko also put in a consummate performance to beat twenty-sixth seed Dmitry Tursunov, 6\u20132, 7\u20136, 6\u20133.", "pid": "12112814@10", "qid": "C_589bea3cde9542219f9f0cf1711c8314_1_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "He defeated Viktor Troicki, Jurgen Melzer, and Igor Andreev", "paraphrase": "Viktor Troicki, Jurgen Melzer, and Igor Andreev have been defeated.", "answer_start": 1173, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 2008, Cilic reached the semifinals at the Chennai Open, in both singles and doubles. In the singles, he was defeated by Mikhail Youzhny, who went on to win the tournament. Cilic made it to the fourth round of the 2008 Australian Open, taking out two seeds on his way, including 2007 Australian Open finalist Fernando Gonzalez. James Blake beat him in the fourth round. He had achieved his goal for the year of reaching the top 40. His fourth-round result at the Australian Open put him at no. 39 in the ATP rankings. Cilic also made it to the fourth round of Wimbledon, beating Jarkko Nieminen in five sets in the second round and knocking-out fourteenth seed Paul-Henri Mathieu. At the 2008 Olympics, he reached the second round of the men's singles, beating Juan Monaco before losing to Fernando Gonzalez. He lost in straight sets to Arnaud Clement. At the Canada Masters, he defeated Andy Roddick in reaching the quarterfinal stage, giving his best performance in a Masters Series tournament to date. He lost in three sets to Gilles Simon in the quarterfinals. Cilic played the Pilot Pen Tennis tournament in New Haven, Connecticut, where he won his first ATP title. He defeated Viktor Troicki, Jurgen Melzer, and Igor Andreev in early rounds, then 2007 finalist Mardy Fish in the final. Cilic, seeded for the first time at a Grand Slam, reached the third round of the US Open, but lost to Novak Djokovic in a match that lasted almost four hours. Cilic came back from a break down in each of the second, third, and fourth sets. In the first round, he had defeated Julien Benneteau in five sets in a match that lasted more than four hours, winning the deciding set.", "pid": "C_589bea3cde9542219f9f0cf1711c8314_1@0", "qid": "C_589bea3cde9542219f9f0cf1711c8314_1_q#9"}
{"answer_text": "He defeated Viktor Troicki, Jurgen Melzer, and Igor Andreev", "paraphrase": "Viktor Troicki, Jurgen Melzer, and Igor Andreev have been defeated.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Sunday Times\" reviewed Wawrinka's performance in the match by opining that he is \"a strange player, clearly talented but short of match fitness and as clumsy on court as Federer is graceful. \" Wawrinka was defeated by Andy Murray in five sets in the fourth round. The match was also a debut usage of the new roof on Centre Court and was the latest match at Wimbledon, lasting until 22:37 GMT. Wawrinka played in the Davis Cup tie with Italy and won in his first match against Andreas Seppi in straight sets. Wawrinka started his 2010 season by reaching the final of the Chennai Open, losing to Marin \u010cili\u0107 in two tie-breaks. This was Wawrinka's fifth consecutive loss in an ATP final. He reached the third round at the Australian Open, losing to \u010cili\u0107 again. Wawrinka returned to the ATP Tour at the Sony Ericsson Open after his wife gave birth to their daughter. He defeated Kevin Anderson, before losing to Mikhail Youzhny in the third round. He started his clay-court season in Casablanca at the 2010 Grand Prix Hassan II. After receiving a first-round bye, he defeated Slovakian qualifier Martin Kli\u017ean in the second round. In the quarterfinals, he defeated wildcard Reda El Amrani in straight sets. In the semifinals, he defeated Italian Potito Starace in three sets to advance to his second ATP final of 2010. In the final, he defeated Romanian Victor H\u0103nescu in straight sets to win his second ATP Tournament. With this tournament win, he snapped a five-match losing streak in ATP finals and a 3\u00bd-year title drought. It was also the first professional singles final Wawrinka won, as his previous ATP victory occurred due to a retirement.", "pid": "2492789@4", "qid": "C_589bea3cde9542219f9f0cf1711c8314_1_q#9"}
{"answer_text": "In 1980, Hunter was recruited to run for Congress in", "paraphrase": "Hunter was elected to Congress in 1980.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1980, Hunter was recruited to run for Congress in what was then the 42nd District against 18-year incumbent Democrat Lionel Van Deerlin. Hunter was initially an underdog in a district where Democrats outnumbered Republicans by almost 2 to 1. However, his attacks on Van Deerlin's record on national defense gained traction in a district dominated by military bases and personnel. Van Deerlin did not respond quickly enough, and Hunter narrowly defeated him. He was one of many Republicans swept into office from historically Democratic districts as a result of the \"Reagan revolution\"; Van Deerlin had been the district's only congressman since its creation in 1963. After the 1980 census, many of the more Democratic areas were cut out of Hunter's district, and he was reelected 13 more times with no substantive opposition. His district was renumbered as the 45th District in 1983 and the 52nd in 1993. In the 2006 general election, he defeated Navy veteran/minister John Rinaldi, a Democrat, and Michael Benoit, a Libertarian. Hunter was re-elected with 65 percent of the vote, a 33-point margin over Rinaldi. On March 20, 2007, Hunter announced that, as part of his presidential bid, he would not seek re-election to the House of Representatives in 2008. After his son, Duncan D. Hunter, announced his candidacy for his father's seat, the younger Hunter was recalled by the United States Marine Corps to serve in the Operation Enduring Freedom - Afghanistan. During Duncan D. Hunter's active service, his wife, Margaret Hunter, campaigned on his behalf. On June 3, 2008 Duncan D. Hunter won 72% of the Republican Primary vote and became the Republican nominee to replace his father representing the 52nd District.", "pid": "C_5b2f3c0a25b34234acd42ed080132a1a_1&C_0ffe76c47b94474491e995a679df9d2c_1&C_9720fe1f0c024d68bb1d68f687692506_1&C_82dc35472f394e1f961131b42620e7b2_1&C_476adda6b9c542a6b0e5c09b24fecc0d_1@0", "qid": "C_5b2f3c0a25b34234acd42ed080132a1a_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "In 1980, Hunter was recruited to run for Congress in", "paraphrase": "Hunter was elected to Congress in 1980.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The structure led to a reported decline in border crossings on to the campus. U.S. Representative Duncan Hunter, a Republican from California and then-chairman of the House Armed Services Committee, proposed a plan to the House on November 3, 2005 calling for the construction of a reinforced fence along the entire United States\u2013Mexico border. This would also have included a border zone on the U.S. side. On December 15, 2005, Congressman Hunter's amendment to the Border Protection, Anti-terrorism, and Illegal Immigration Control Act of 2005 (H.R. 4437) passed in the House, but the bill did not pass the Senate. This plan called for mandatory fencing along 698 miles (1,123 km) of the 1,954-mile (3,145-kilometre) border. On May 17, 2006, the U.S. Senate proposed the Comprehensive Immigration Reform Act of 2006 (S. 2611), which would include of triple-layered fencing and a vehicle fence, but the bill died in committee. Just prior to the passage of the Secure Fence Act, there were 75 miles of fencing along the 2000-mile border. The Secure Fence Act of 2006, signed into law on October 26, 2006 by President George W. Bush authorized and partially funded the potential construction of 700 miles (1,125 km) of physical fence /barriers along the Mexican border. The bill passed with supermajorities in both chambers. Secretary of Homeland Security Michael Chertoff announced that an eight-month test of the virtual fence he favored would precede any construction of a physical barrier. The government of Mexico and ministers of several Latin American countries condemned the plans. Rick Perry, Governor of Texas, also expressed his opposition, saying that, instead of being closed, the border should be more open and, utilizing technology, support safe and legal migration.", "pid": "674309@2", "qid": "C_5b2f3c0a25b34234acd42ed080132a1a_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "to run for Congress in what was then the 42nd District", "paraphrase": "he ran for Congress in the district of 42", "answer_start": 30, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1980, Hunter was recruited to run for Congress in what was then the 42nd District against 18-year incumbent Democrat Lionel Van Deerlin. Hunter was initially an underdog in a district where Democrats outnumbered Republicans by almost 2 to 1. However, his attacks on Van Deerlin's record on national defense gained traction in a district dominated by military bases and personnel. Van Deerlin did not respond quickly enough, and Hunter narrowly defeated him. He was one of many Republicans swept into office from historically Democratic districts as a result of the \"Reagan revolution\"; Van Deerlin had been the district's only congressman since its creation in 1963. After the 1980 census, many of the more Democratic areas were cut out of Hunter's district, and he was reelected 13 more times with no substantive opposition. His district was renumbered as the 45th District in 1983 and the 52nd in 1993. In the 2006 general election, he defeated Navy veteran/minister John Rinaldi, a Democrat, and Michael Benoit, a Libertarian. Hunter was re-elected with 65 percent of the vote, a 33-point margin over Rinaldi. On March 20, 2007, Hunter announced that, as part of his presidential bid, he would not seek re-election to the House of Representatives in 2008. After his son, Duncan D. Hunter, announced his candidacy for his father's seat, the younger Hunter was recalled by the United States Marine Corps to serve in the Operation Enduring Freedom - Afghanistan. During Duncan D. Hunter's active service, his wife, Margaret Hunter, campaigned on his behalf. On June 3, 2008 Duncan D. Hunter won 72% of the Republican Primary vote and became the Republican nominee to replace his father representing the 52nd District.", "pid": "C_5b2f3c0a25b34234acd42ed080132a1a_1&C_0ffe76c47b94474491e995a679df9d2c_1&C_9720fe1f0c024d68bb1d68f687692506_1&C_82dc35472f394e1f961131b42620e7b2_1&C_476adda6b9c542a6b0e5c09b24fecc0d_1@0", "qid": "C_5b2f3c0a25b34234acd42ed080132a1a_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "to run for Congress in what was then the 42nd District", "paraphrase": "he ran for Congress in the district of 42", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Lockheed Martin\" offered an offset package to Poland of 6 Billion USD in U.S. business investments. Polish officials called the agreement \"the deal of the century. \" The value of the offset is 170% of the contract price. The Baltimore Sun reported that \"such side deals have long been criticized in Washington as a form of kickback that defies the natural forces of free trade, including when Duncan Hunter called offsets \"economic bribes\" during a hearing on Capitol Hill this summer (2004).\" Rick Kirkland, \"Lockheed Martin\" V.P. replied: \"It's part of the price of international business, if we couldn't offer them an acceptable package of offsets, they wouldn't be buying an American airplane. It's that simple.\" Defense Minister's directive on \"Contrapartidas\" (offsets) has been issued in 2002. Decree-Law 153/2006 and 154/2006 regulates Portuguese \"Contrapartidas\". The Permanent Commission on Offsets (CPC) is a government agency, which depends on the Ministries of Defense and of Economy, and it is in charge of negotiating and supervising offsets. The threshold is 10 million Euro and the minimum offset request is 100%. Multipliers have been set between 1 and 5 in 2006. There is no preference with regard to direct or indirect offsets. In 2005 the Portuguese government signed a deal worth 364 M euros to acquire 260 \"Pandur II\" armored vehicle from General Dynamics. The Portuguese Pandur II includes an associated offset agreement for a value of 516 M euro. Patria, the only competitor of \"General Dynamics\", was excluded on technical reasons in 2004. \"Patria\" unusually appealed the Portuguese Government's decision in court, complaining that \"General Dynamics\"'s offset package - decisive for the assignment of the contract - was a fake.", "pid": "19688599@22", "qid": "C_5b2f3c0a25b34234acd42ed080132a1a_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Republicans", "paraphrase": "Republicans are the ones who have", "answer_start": 215, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1980, Hunter was recruited to run for Congress in what was then the 42nd District against 18-year incumbent Democrat Lionel Van Deerlin. Hunter was initially an underdog in a district where Democrats outnumbered Republicans by almost 2 to 1. However, his attacks on Van Deerlin's record on national defense gained traction in a district dominated by military bases and personnel. Van Deerlin did not respond quickly enough, and Hunter narrowly defeated him. He was one of many Republicans swept into office from historically Democratic districts as a result of the \"Reagan revolution\"; Van Deerlin had been the district's only congressman since its creation in 1963. After the 1980 census, many of the more Democratic areas were cut out of Hunter's district, and he was reelected 13 more times with no substantive opposition. His district was renumbered as the 45th District in 1983 and the 52nd in 1993. In the 2006 general election, he defeated Navy veteran/minister John Rinaldi, a Democrat, and Michael Benoit, a Libertarian. Hunter was re-elected with 65 percent of the vote, a 33-point margin over Rinaldi. On March 20, 2007, Hunter announced that, as part of his presidential bid, he would not seek re-election to the House of Representatives in 2008. After his son, Duncan D. Hunter, announced his candidacy for his father's seat, the younger Hunter was recalled by the United States Marine Corps to serve in the Operation Enduring Freedom - Afghanistan. During Duncan D. Hunter's active service, his wife, Margaret Hunter, campaigned on his behalf. On June 3, 2008 Duncan D. Hunter won 72% of the Republican Primary vote and became the Republican nominee to replace his father representing the 52nd District.", "pid": "C_5b2f3c0a25b34234acd42ed080132a1a_1&C_0ffe76c47b94474491e995a679df9d2c_1&C_9720fe1f0c024d68bb1d68f687692506_1&C_82dc35472f394e1f961131b42620e7b2_1&C_476adda6b9c542a6b0e5c09b24fecc0d_1@0", "qid": "C_5b2f3c0a25b34234acd42ed080132a1a_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Republicans", "paraphrase": "Republicans are the ones who have", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Scott Turner (politician) Eric Scott Turner (born February 26, 1972) is an American businessman, motivational speaker and politician, who currently serves as the Executive Director of the White House Opportunity and Revitalization Council. Turner formerly served as a Texas state representative for the 33rd District, which includes part of Collin County and all of Rockwall County. Before entering politics, Turner was an American football cornerback in the NFL for nine seasons. Turner played football at Pearce High School in Richardson, Texas. He then attended the University of Illinois, where he played as their starting cornerback and graduated from with a degree in speech communications. He declared for the NFL Draft in 1995 and was selected by the Washington Redskins in the seventh round. Between 1995 and 2004, Turner played for the Redskins, San Diego Chargers and Denver Broncos. During NFL off-seasons, Turner worked as an intern for Congressman Duncan Hunter. After retiring from football, he accepted a full-time job in the congressman's office. In 2006, he ran for the vacated seat of California's 50th congressional district in the 2006 special election to replace Duke Cunningham. In the blanket primary election held April 11, 2006, Turner finished eighth out of 17 candidates. After the loss, Turner moved back to Frisco, Texas, where he continued his motivational speaking. In April 2007, he took a job at Systemware, a content management software company, where he is currently director of business development. He also launched a custom men's suit clothing line. In 2012, Turner announced his candidacy for the newly created 33rd District of the Texas House of Representatives. Turner defeated Jim Pruitt in the Republican primary and defeated Libertarian candidate Michael Carrasco in the November 6 general election. He was sworn in January 8, 2013. In 2013, he was named by GOPAC to their list of Emerging Leaders in the Republican party.", "pid": "4708054@0", "qid": "C_5b2f3c0a25b34234acd42ed080132a1a_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Hunter narrowly defeated him.", "paraphrase": "Hunter's opponent narrowly escaped.", "answer_start": 431, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1980, Hunter was recruited to run for Congress in what was then the 42nd District against 18-year incumbent Democrat Lionel Van Deerlin. Hunter was initially an underdog in a district where Democrats outnumbered Republicans by almost 2 to 1. However, his attacks on Van Deerlin's record on national defense gained traction in a district dominated by military bases and personnel. Van Deerlin did not respond quickly enough, and Hunter narrowly defeated him. He was one of many Republicans swept into office from historically Democratic districts as a result of the \"Reagan revolution\"; Van Deerlin had been the district's only congressman since its creation in 1963. After the 1980 census, many of the more Democratic areas were cut out of Hunter's district, and he was reelected 13 more times with no substantive opposition. His district was renumbered as the 45th District in 1983 and the 52nd in 1993. In the 2006 general election, he defeated Navy veteran/minister John Rinaldi, a Democrat, and Michael Benoit, a Libertarian. Hunter was re-elected with 65 percent of the vote, a 33-point margin over Rinaldi. On March 20, 2007, Hunter announced that, as part of his presidential bid, he would not seek re-election to the House of Representatives in 2008. After his son, Duncan D. Hunter, announced his candidacy for his father's seat, the younger Hunter was recalled by the United States Marine Corps to serve in the Operation Enduring Freedom - Afghanistan. During Duncan D. Hunter's active service, his wife, Margaret Hunter, campaigned on his behalf. On June 3, 2008 Duncan D. Hunter won 72% of the Republican Primary vote and became the Republican nominee to replace his father representing the 52nd District.", "pid": "C_5b2f3c0a25b34234acd42ed080132a1a_1&C_0ffe76c47b94474491e995a679df9d2c_1&C_9720fe1f0c024d68bb1d68f687692506_1&C_82dc35472f394e1f961131b42620e7b2_1&C_476adda6b9c542a6b0e5c09b24fecc0d_1@0", "qid": "C_5b2f3c0a25b34234acd42ed080132a1a_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Hunter narrowly defeated him.", "paraphrase": "Hunter's opponent narrowly escaped.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "An InsiderAdvantage/Majority Opinion Research survey of over 1,035 decided & undecided Iowa Republicans taken during the last 20 minutes of the debate found that 32% thought Huckabee won the debate, while 16% judged that Romney won, 12% felt that Giuliani won, and 10% picked John McCain. In this poll, Fred Thompson was chosen by 7% and Ron Paul was chosen by 6% as the debate's winner. No other participant was selected as the debate's winner by more than 2% of those surveyed. John McCain and Ron Paul had a notable exchange over the Iraq War and the Vietnam War. McCain stated that troops wanted the US government to \"let them win.\" Ron Paul replied \"The real question you have to ask is why do I get the most money from active duty officers and military personnel?\" During breaks, ads created by each campaign were aired. Fred Thompson's ad attacked Mitt Romney and Mike Huckabee, to which they were allowed to respond. CNN was criticized for not revealing during the debate that Keith Kerr, an openly gay military general who had submitted a question and spoke during the debate, was on a campaign advisory organization supporting Hillary Clinton. CNN cut the question and candidate response in the subsequent airing of the debate. \" LA Times\" editorial writer Tim Rutten criticized CNN's handling of the debate, calling the network \"corrupt\" and accusing it of focusing the debate on immigration to benefit Lou Dobbs' ratings. \"Univision\", the nation's largest Spanish-speaking television network, sponsored a Republican debate hosted by the University of Miami on December 9, 2007. The candidates in attendance were Rudy Giuliani, Mike Huckabee, Duncan Hunter, John McCain, Ron Paul, Mitt Romney, and Fred Thompson. Alan Keyes was not invited.", "pid": "10918329@12", "qid": "C_5b2f3c0a25b34234acd42ed080132a1a_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Hunter announced that, as part of his presidential bid, he would not seek re-election to the House of Representatives in 2008.", "paraphrase": "he announced that he would not seek re-election to the House in 2008, as part of his presidential campaign.", "answer_start": 1135, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1980, Hunter was recruited to run for Congress in what was then the 42nd District against 18-year incumbent Democrat Lionel Van Deerlin. Hunter was initially an underdog in a district where Democrats outnumbered Republicans by almost 2 to 1. However, his attacks on Van Deerlin's record on national defense gained traction in a district dominated by military bases and personnel. Van Deerlin did not respond quickly enough, and Hunter narrowly defeated him. He was one of many Republicans swept into office from historically Democratic districts as a result of the \"Reagan revolution\"; Van Deerlin had been the district's only congressman since its creation in 1963. After the 1980 census, many of the more Democratic areas were cut out of Hunter's district, and he was reelected 13 more times with no substantive opposition. His district was renumbered as the 45th District in 1983 and the 52nd in 1993. In the 2006 general election, he defeated Navy veteran/minister John Rinaldi, a Democrat, and Michael Benoit, a Libertarian. Hunter was re-elected with 65 percent of the vote, a 33-point margin over Rinaldi. On March 20, 2007, Hunter announced that, as part of his presidential bid, he would not seek re-election to the House of Representatives in 2008. After his son, Duncan D. Hunter, announced his candidacy for his father's seat, the younger Hunter was recalled by the United States Marine Corps to serve in the Operation Enduring Freedom - Afghanistan. During Duncan D. Hunter's active service, his wife, Margaret Hunter, campaigned on his behalf. On June 3, 2008 Duncan D. Hunter won 72% of the Republican Primary vote and became the Republican nominee to replace his father representing the 52nd District.", "pid": "C_5b2f3c0a25b34234acd42ed080132a1a_1&C_0ffe76c47b94474491e995a679df9d2c_1&C_9720fe1f0c024d68bb1d68f687692506_1&C_82dc35472f394e1f961131b42620e7b2_1&C_476adda6b9c542a6b0e5c09b24fecc0d_1@0", "qid": "C_5b2f3c0a25b34234acd42ed080132a1a_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Hunter announced that, as part of his presidential bid, he would not seek re-election to the House of Representatives in 2008.", "paraphrase": "he announced that he would not seek re-election to the House in 2008, as part of his presidential campaign.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Coast Guard's legacy missions include: Marine safety, search and rescue, aids to navigation, living marine resources (fisheries law enforcement), marine environmental protection, and ice operations. The Coast Guard's Homeland security missions include: Ports, waterways, and coastal security (PWCS); drug interdiction; migrant interdiction; defense readiness; and other law enforcement. A summary of provisions of the Act is available on the Congress.gov website. \"This summary is based largely on the summary provided by the Congressional Budget Office, as ordered reported by the House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure on February 11, 2014. This is a public domain source.\" The Act amended the laws that govern the activities of the United States Coast Guard (USCG), the Maritime Administration (MARAD) within the Department of Transportation, and the Federal Maritime Commission (FMC). The bill also would authorize appropriations totaling about $17.5 billion, primarily for ongoing USCG operations over the 2015-2016 period, and would increase the amount of food aid required to be shipped on vessels registered in the United States. Assuming appropriation of the specified and necessary amounts, the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) estimates that implementing the legislation would cost $16.8 billion over the 2015-2019 period. Pay-as-you-go procedures do not apply to this legislation because it would not affect direct spending or revenues. The Act contains no intergovernmental or private-sector mandates as defined in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act. The Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation Act of 2014 was introduced into the United States House of Representatives on February 6, 2014 by Rep. Duncan Hunter (R, CA-50). It was referred to the United States House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure and the United States House Transportation Subcommittee on Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation.", "pid": "42248797@1", "qid": "C_5b2f3c0a25b34234acd42ed080132a1a_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "University of Missouri, in Columbia,", "paraphrase": "the University of Missouri, in Columbia, Missouri.", "answer_start": 35, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "From 1929 to 1931, he attended the University of Missouri, in Columbia, where he enrolled in journalism classes. Williams found his classes boring, however, and was distracted by his unrequited love for a girl. He was soon entering his poetry, essays, stories, and plays in writing contests, hoping to earn extra income. His first submitted play was Beauty Is the Word (1930), followed by Hot Milk at Three in the Morning (1932). As recognition for Beauty, a play about rebellion against religious upbringing, he became the first freshman to receive honorable mention in a writing competition. At University of Missouri, Williams joined the Alpha Tau Omega fraternity, but he did not fit in well with his fraternity brothers. According to Hale, the \"brothers found him shy and socially backward, a loner who spent most of his time at the typewriter.\" After he failed a military training course in his junior year, his father pulled him out of school and put him to work at the International Shoe Company factory. Although Williams, then 21, hated the monotony, the job \"forced him out of the pretentious gentility\" of his upbringing, which had, according to Hale, \"tinged him with [his mother's] snobbery and detachment from reality.\" His dislike of his new nine-to-five routine drove him to write even more than before, and he set himself a goal of writing one story a week, working on Saturday and Sunday, often late into the night. His mother recalled his intensity:  \"Tom would go to his room with black coffee and cigarettes and I would hear the typewriter clicking away at night in the silent house. Some mornings when I walked in to wake him for work, I would find him sprawled fully dressed across the bed, too tired to remove his clothes.\"", "pid": "C_b3715204c684455fa3eef156b1af1a57_0@0", "qid": "C_b3715204c684455fa3eef156b1af1a57_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "University of Missouri, in Columbia,", "paraphrase": "the University of Missouri, in Columbia, Missouri.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Cripple Creek Theatre Company The Cripple Creek Theatre Company is a grassroots, non-profit theatre company in New Orleans, LA, Louisiana, United States known for producing productions with large, diverse casts. The company was founded in December 2005 by Andrew Kingsley and Andrew Vaught for the purpose of instigating action toward social and economic justice in the South. The founders both attended Kenyon College in Gambier, Ohio where they studied American history and theater. The theatre has been identified a driving force in the recovering city. In March 2007, the theatre produced \"The Green, Gold and Purple Shuffle\" a satire of Louisiana politics featuring former governor Edwin Edwards and klansman David Duke. The production, performed in Washington Park in the Marigny, employed the device of invisible theatre. The City of New Orleans refused access to the Moon Walk adjacent Jackson Square because of the controversial subject matter. \"Bury the Dead\", an anti-war zombie play. The production was nominated for three Ambie Awards, including best drama. Andrew Vaught was nominated for best direction and Andrew Kingsley for best lighting design. The company's production of the Inspector General by Nikolai Gogol and adapted by Andrew Kingsley was taped by CNN. The play coincided with the establishment of the City of New Orleans' Office of the Inspector General. Robert A. Cerasoli addressed the audience following many performances. The theatre was asked to restage its inaugural production, Tennessee Williams' 'Kingdom of Earth' at the Tennessee Williams Festival in the spring of 2009. The company also runs the Louisiana Stage Writers' Workshop which encourages playwright development in New Orleans.", "pid": "6489084@0", "qid": "C_b3715204c684455fa3eef156b1af1a57_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "where he enrolled in journalism classes.", "paraphrase": "where he was enrolled in journalism courses.", "answer_start": 72, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "From 1929 to 1931, he attended the University of Missouri, in Columbia, where he enrolled in journalism classes. Williams found his classes boring, however, and was distracted by his unrequited love for a girl. He was soon entering his poetry, essays, stories, and plays in writing contests, hoping to earn extra income. His first submitted play was Beauty Is the Word (1930), followed by Hot Milk at Three in the Morning (1932). As recognition for Beauty, a play about rebellion against religious upbringing, he became the first freshman to receive honorable mention in a writing competition. At University of Missouri, Williams joined the Alpha Tau Omega fraternity, but he did not fit in well with his fraternity brothers. According to Hale, the \"brothers found him shy and socially backward, a loner who spent most of his time at the typewriter.\" After he failed a military training course in his junior year, his father pulled him out of school and put him to work at the International Shoe Company factory. Although Williams, then 21, hated the monotony, the job \"forced him out of the pretentious gentility\" of his upbringing, which had, according to Hale, \"tinged him with [his mother's] snobbery and detachment from reality.\" His dislike of his new nine-to-five routine drove him to write even more than before, and he set himself a goal of writing one story a week, working on Saturday and Sunday, often late into the night. His mother recalled his intensity:  \"Tom would go to his room with black coffee and cigarettes and I would hear the typewriter clicking away at night in the silent house. Some mornings when I walked in to wake him for work, I would find him sprawled fully dressed across the bed, too tired to remove his clothes.\"", "pid": "C_b3715204c684455fa3eef156b1af1a57_0@0", "qid": "C_b3715204c684455fa3eef156b1af1a57_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "where he enrolled in journalism classes.", "paraphrase": "where he was enrolled in journalism courses.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "December 5\u201322, 2007, ran for 14 performances Christ Church Neighborhood House, 20 N. American Street, Philadelphia PA 19106 \"Something Cloudy, Something Clear\" by Tennessee Williams Directed by Brenna Geffers March 1\u201322, 2008, ran for 16 performances Adrienne Theater Mainstage, 2030 Sansom Street, Philadelphia PA 19103 Jacob Burns Foundation Classic Reading Series, featuring one-night only staged readings of Tennessee Williams\u2019 plays at the Ethical Society of Philadelphia, 1906 Rittenhouse Square, Philadelphia \"Cat on a Hot Tin Roof\", directed by Azuka Theatre, December 10, 2007 \"Suddenly Last Summer\", directed by Lantern Theater, January 7, 2008 \"The Red Devil Battery Sign\", directed by Brat Productions, February 4, 2008 \"A Streetcar Named Desire\", directed by Theatre Exile, March 3, 2008 \"The Night of the Iguana\", directed by BlackStarr Collaborative, April 7, 2008 \"Pink Bedroom\" and \"27 Wagons Full of Cotton\", directed by Flashpoint Theatre, April 14, 2008 \"Not About Nightingales\", directed by Wilma Theater, May 5, 2008 \"Stairs to the Roof\", directed by EgoPo Productions, June 2, 2008 \"The Glass Menagerie\", directed by Temple University, June 20, 2008", "pid": "27760028@7", "qid": "C_b3715204c684455fa3eef156b1af1a57_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "enrolled in journalism classes.", "paraphrase": "he's enrolled in journalism courses.", "answer_start": 81, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "From 1929 to 1931, he attended the University of Missouri, in Columbia, where he enrolled in journalism classes. Williams found his classes boring, however, and was distracted by his unrequited love for a girl. He was soon entering his poetry, essays, stories, and plays in writing contests, hoping to earn extra income. His first submitted play was Beauty Is the Word (1930), followed by Hot Milk at Three in the Morning (1932). As recognition for Beauty, a play about rebellion against religious upbringing, he became the first freshman to receive honorable mention in a writing competition. At University of Missouri, Williams joined the Alpha Tau Omega fraternity, but he did not fit in well with his fraternity brothers. According to Hale, the \"brothers found him shy and socially backward, a loner who spent most of his time at the typewriter.\" After he failed a military training course in his junior year, his father pulled him out of school and put him to work at the International Shoe Company factory. Although Williams, then 21, hated the monotony, the job \"forced him out of the pretentious gentility\" of his upbringing, which had, according to Hale, \"tinged him with [his mother's] snobbery and detachment from reality.\" His dislike of his new nine-to-five routine drove him to write even more than before, and he set himself a goal of writing one story a week, working on Saturday and Sunday, often late into the night. His mother recalled his intensity:  \"Tom would go to his room with black coffee and cigarettes and I would hear the typewriter clicking away at night in the silent house. Some mornings when I walked in to wake him for work, I would find him sprawled fully dressed across the bed, too tired to remove his clothes.\"", "pid": "C_b3715204c684455fa3eef156b1af1a57_0@0", "qid": "C_b3715204c684455fa3eef156b1af1a57_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "enrolled in journalism classes.", "paraphrase": "he's enrolled in journalism courses.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Williams\u2013Richards House The Williams\u2013Richards House (also known as Marbledale and Colonial Hall) is located at 2225 Riverside in Knoxville, Tennessee. Originally built as a one-story Federal style home in 1842 by John C. J. Williams, it included the main home and slave quarters. In 1850, it was recorded that the plantation included Williams' wife and family of three children and 12 slaves. The home originally faced Dandridge Avenue. In 1899, the house was extensively remodeled after purchased by the Richards family, including the addition of a second story using bricks from the original slave quarters and the Riverside Drive Neoclassical front. At this time it was renamed Colonial Hall and was featured on china and postcards as late as 1910. John C. J. Williams II was the son of John Williams (Tennessee) and the grandson of General James White, the founder of Knoxville. His fathers home, the Colonel John Williams House, is located a quarter-mile to the north on Dandridge Avenue. John C. J. Williams II is the playwright Tennessee Williams's great-grandfather. He reportedly entertained such dignitaries as President Andrew Johnson. The house is significant for both phases of its architecture, and for its historical associations.", "pid": "51804031@0", "qid": "C_b3715204c684455fa3eef156b1af1a57_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "His birthplace is uncertain. He was most likely born at his parents' townhouse, 24 Upper Merrion Street,", "paraphrase": "he was born in a house in the city of his parents, 24 Upper Merrion Street.", "answer_start": 462, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Wellesley was born into an aristocratic Anglo-Irish family in Ireland as The Hon. Arthur Wesley, the third of five surviving sons (fourth otherwise) to Anne and Garret Wesley, 1st Earl of Mornington. His mother was the eldest daughter of The 1st Viscount Dungannon. As such, he belonged to the Protestant Ascendancy. His biographers mostly follow the same contemporary newspaper evidence in saying that he was born on 1 May 1769, the day before he was baptised. His birthplace is uncertain. He was most likely born at his parents' townhouse, 24 Upper Merrion Street, Dublin, now the Merrion Hotel. But his mother Anne, Countess of Mornington, recalled in 1815 that he had been born at 6 Merrion Street, Dublin. Other places have been put forward as the location of his birth, including Mornington House (the house next door on Upper Merrion), as his father had asserted; the Dublin packet boat; and the mansion in the family estate of Athy (consumed in the fires of 1916), as the Duke apparently put on his 1851 census return. He spent most of his childhood at his family's two homes, the first a large house in Dublin and the second Dangan Castle, 3 miles (5 km) north of Summerhill on the Trim Road (now the R158) in County Meath. In 1781, Arthur's father died and his eldest brother Richard inherited his father's earldom. He went to the diocesan school in Trim when at Dangan, Mr Whyte's Academy when in Dublin, and Brown's School in Chelsea when in London. He then enrolled at Eton College, where he studied from 1781 to 1784.", "pid": "C_297932ffbf9f4c9da98b47ca92639d95_1@0", "qid": "C_297932ffbf9f4c9da98b47ca92639d95_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "His birthplace is uncertain. He was most likely born at his parents' townhouse, 24 Upper Merrion Street,", "paraphrase": "he was born in a house in the city of his parents, 24 Upper Merrion Street.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Arthur Wellesley Torrens Sir Arthur Wellesley Torrens (18 August 1809 \u2013 24 August 1855) was a British Army officer and colonial administrator. He reached the rank of major-general. He was the second son of Major-general Sir Henry Torrens and his wife, Sarah, daughter of Robert Patton, governor of St. Helena, born on 18 August 1809; he was a godson of the Duke of Wellington. In 1819 he was appointed a page of honour to the Prince Regent. Torrens passed through the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, and obtained a commission as ensign in the Grenadier Guards, becoming lieutenant on 14 April 1825. He was appointed adjutant of the second battalion with the temporary rank of captain on 11 June 1829. He was promoted captain on 12 June 1830. He continued to serve as adjutant of his battalion until 1838, when he was appointed brigade-major at Quebec on the staff of Major-general Sir James Macdonell, commanding a brigade in Canada. He took part in the operations against the Lower Canada Rebellion at the close of that year. He was promoted to lieutenant-colonel on 11 September 1840, when he returned to England. Torrens exchanged into the 23rd Royal Welch Fusiliers, and obtained its command on 15 October 1841. On the expansion of the army in April 1842 a second battalion was given to the regiment. The depot was moved from Carlisle to Chichester, where, with two new companies, it was organised for foreign service under Torrens, who embarked with it at Portsmouth for Canada on 13 May, arriving at Montreal on 30 June. In September 1843 Torrens went, in command of the first battalion, from Quebec to the West Indies, arriving at Barbados in October 1843. The battalion was moved from one island to another, but for two years and a half Torrens commanded the troops in Saint Lucia and administered the civil government of the island.", "pid": "53460289@0", "qid": "C_297932ffbf9f4c9da98b47ca92639d95_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "He then enrolled at Eton College, where he studied from 1781 to 1784.", "paraphrase": "he studied at Eton from 1781 to 1784.", "answer_start": 1462, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Wellesley was born into an aristocratic Anglo-Irish family in Ireland as The Hon. Arthur Wesley, the third of five surviving sons (fourth otherwise) to Anne and Garret Wesley, 1st Earl of Mornington. His mother was the eldest daughter of The 1st Viscount Dungannon. As such, he belonged to the Protestant Ascendancy. His biographers mostly follow the same contemporary newspaper evidence in saying that he was born on 1 May 1769, the day before he was baptised. His birthplace is uncertain. He was most likely born at his parents' townhouse, 24 Upper Merrion Street, Dublin, now the Merrion Hotel. But his mother Anne, Countess of Mornington, recalled in 1815 that he had been born at 6 Merrion Street, Dublin. Other places have been put forward as the location of his birth, including Mornington House (the house next door on Upper Merrion), as his father had asserted; the Dublin packet boat; and the mansion in the family estate of Athy (consumed in the fires of 1916), as the Duke apparently put on his 1851 census return. He spent most of his childhood at his family's two homes, the first a large house in Dublin and the second Dangan Castle, 3 miles (5 km) north of Summerhill on the Trim Road (now the R158) in County Meath. In 1781, Arthur's father died and his eldest brother Richard inherited his father's earldom. He went to the diocesan school in Trim when at Dangan, Mr Whyte's Academy when in Dublin, and Brown's School in Chelsea when in London. He then enrolled at Eton College, where he studied from 1781 to 1784.", "pid": "C_297932ffbf9f4c9da98b47ca92639d95_1@0", "qid": "C_297932ffbf9f4c9da98b47ca92639d95_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "He then enrolled at Eton College, where he studied from 1781 to 1784.", "paraphrase": "he studied at Eton from 1781 to 1784.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "George Wellesley Admiral Sir George Greville Wellesley (2 August 1814 \u2013 6 April 1901) was a Royal Navy officer. As a junior officer he took part in the capture of Acre during the Oriental Crisis in 1840 and, as Captain of in the Baltic Fleet, he took part in the Bombardment of Sveaborg in August 1855 during the Crimean War. He went on to be Commander-in-Chief of the North America and West Indies Station and then Commander-in-Chief of the Channel Squadron but was relieved of the latter post by a court-martial after an incident in which an armoured frigate, which had been under his command at the time, ran aground at Pearl Rock off Gibraltar in July 1871. He was appointed First Naval Lord in November 1877 and in that capacity he secured a considerable increase in naval construction, for example on the \"Colossus\"-class battleships, although some of these ships were of doubtful quality. Born the son of Gerald Valerian Wellesley (brother of the Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington) and Lady Emily Mary (daughter of Charles Cadogan, 1st Earl Cadogan), Wellesley joined the Royal Navy in 1828. After initial training at the Royal Navy College at Portsmouth and promotion to lieutenant on 22 April 1838, he was posted to the first-rate HMS \"Princess Charlotte\" in the Mediterranean Fleet. He transferred to the fifth-rate HMS \"Castor\" in March 1839 and took part in operations on the coast of Syria taking part in the capture of Acre in November 1840 during the Oriental Crisis. He joined the fifth-rate HMS \"Thalia\" on the East Indies Station in November 1841 and, having been promoted to commander on 16 April 1842, he transferred to the brig HMS \"Childers\" also on the East Indies Station.", "pid": "13098530@0", "qid": "C_297932ffbf9f4c9da98b47ca92639d95_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Moreover, Eton had no playing fields at the time. In 1785, a lack of success at Eton, combined", "paraphrase": "in addition, Eton had no playing fields at the time.", "answer_start": 205, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "His loneliness there caused him to hate it, and makes it highly unlikely that he actually said \"The Battle of Waterloo was won on the playing fields of Eton\", a quotation which is often attributed to him. Moreover, Eton had no playing fields at the time. In 1785, a lack of success at Eton, combined with a shortage of family funds due to his father's death, forced the young Wellesley and his mother to move to Brussels. Until his early twenties, Arthur showed little sign of distinction and his mother grew increasingly concerned at his idleness, stating, \"I don't know what I shall do with my awkward son Arthur.\" A year later, Arthur enrolled in the French Royal Academy of Equitation in Angers, where he progressed significantly, becoming a good horseman and learning French, which later proved very useful. Upon returning to England in late 1786, he astonished his mother with his improvement.", "pid": "C_297932ffbf9f4c9da98b47ca92639d95_1@1", "qid": "C_297932ffbf9f4c9da98b47ca92639d95_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Moreover, Eton had no playing fields at the time. In 1785, a lack of success at Eton, combined", "paraphrase": "in addition, Eton had no playing fields at the time.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Earl Cowley Earl Cowley is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1857 for the diplomat Henry Wellesley, 2nd Baron Cowley. He was Ambassador to France from 1852 to 1867. He was made Viscount Dangan, of Dangan in the County of Meath, at the same time as he was given the earldom. This title is also in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. Lord Cowley was the eldest son of Henry Wellesley, 1st Baron Cowley, who like his son served as Ambassador to France. In 1828 he was created Baron Cowley, of Wellesley in the County of Somerset, in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. A member of the prominent Wellesley family, Cowley was the fifth and youngest son of Garret Wellesley, 1st Earl of Mornington, and the younger brother of Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, and Richard Wellesley, 1st Marquess Wellesley. The first Earl was succeeded by his eldest son, the second Earl. He was a Lieutenant-Colonel in the Coldstream Guards and fought in the Crimean War. His great-great-grandson (the titles having descended from father to son), the sixth Earl, served as a Lord-in-waiting (government whip in the House of Lords) from January to March 1974 in the Conservative government of Edward Heath. He was succeeded in 1975 by his uncle, the seventh Earl, who was the eldest son from the second marriage of the fourth Earl and the half-brother of the fifth Earl. the titles are held by the latter's son, the eighth Earl, who succeeded in 2016. As a male-line descendant of the first Earl of Mornington, he is also in remainder to this peerage and its subsidiary titles, which are now held by his kinsman the Duke of Wellington.", "pid": "469683@0", "qid": "C_297932ffbf9f4c9da98b47ca92639d95_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "In 1781, Arthur's father died and his eldest brother Richard inherited his father's earldom.", "paraphrase": "Arthur's father died in 1781, and Richard inherited the earldom.", "answer_start": 1233, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Wellesley was born into an aristocratic Anglo-Irish family in Ireland as The Hon. Arthur Wesley, the third of five surviving sons (fourth otherwise) to Anne and Garret Wesley, 1st Earl of Mornington. His mother was the eldest daughter of The 1st Viscount Dungannon. As such, he belonged to the Protestant Ascendancy. His biographers mostly follow the same contemporary newspaper evidence in saying that he was born on 1 May 1769, the day before he was baptised. His birthplace is uncertain. He was most likely born at his parents' townhouse, 24 Upper Merrion Street, Dublin, now the Merrion Hotel. But his mother Anne, Countess of Mornington, recalled in 1815 that he had been born at 6 Merrion Street, Dublin. Other places have been put forward as the location of his birth, including Mornington House (the house next door on Upper Merrion), as his father had asserted; the Dublin packet boat; and the mansion in the family estate of Athy (consumed in the fires of 1916), as the Duke apparently put on his 1851 census return. He spent most of his childhood at his family's two homes, the first a large house in Dublin and the second Dangan Castle, 3 miles (5 km) north of Summerhill on the Trim Road (now the R158) in County Meath. In 1781, Arthur's father died and his eldest brother Richard inherited his father's earldom. He went to the diocesan school in Trim when at Dangan, Mr Whyte's Academy when in Dublin, and Brown's School in Chelsea when in London. He then enrolled at Eton College, where he studied from 1781 to 1784.", "pid": "C_297932ffbf9f4c9da98b47ca92639d95_1@0", "qid": "C_297932ffbf9f4c9da98b47ca92639d95_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "In 1781, Arthur's father died and his eldest brother Richard inherited his father's earldom.", "paraphrase": "Arthur's father died in 1781, and Richard inherited the earldom.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Wellington station (British Columbia) The Wellington station located in the Wellington area of Nanaimo, British Columbia, was a flag stop on Via Rail's \"Dayliner\" service, which ended in 2011. The station is on the Southern Railway of Vancouver Island mainline. The station was named after the town of Wellington which formed around and next to the Wellington Colliery which was named after Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, a leading British military and political figure in the 19th century. Wellington station is one of the oldest and most historic stops on the Southern Railway of Vancouver Island Mainline. Before the E&N railway was extended to Wellington, the Wellington stop was part of the Wellington Colliery Railway line joining Wellington's Departure Bay wharf operations with the Wellington Colliery operations scattered around Wellington. The current flagstop site and siding, still in use today, are where the Wellington Colliery's scale was located for weighing the coal the miner's produced. It was this scale and siding which was the unlikely catalyst for Wellington Colliery's first bitter miner strike which served to entrench a tone of mistrust and bitterness amongst workers which quickly escalated future confrontations in Wellington, and persisted for decades across Vancouver Island as Wellington miners moved to new towns being built up by the railway and coal industry. The Wellington Flag stop Station and siding are also the last remnant of the Wellington Colliery Railway which was both a precursor, catalyst and heavy user of the E&N, with the Wellington Colliery eventually being wholly replaced by the E&N. It was the Wellington Colliery Railway and mines which provided Robert Dunsmuir with the wealth, experience and infrastructure he needed to convince the government, under generous terms, to allow him to build an Island Railway. In 1888, less than a year after completing the E&N railway, Robert Dunsmuir extended the E&N Railway north to Wellington, connecting up with the Wellington Colliery Railway lines.", "pid": "26717710@0", "qid": "C_297932ffbf9f4c9da98b47ca92639d95_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Until his early twenties, Arthur showed little sign of distinction and his mother grew increasingly concerned at his idleness,", "paraphrase": "Arthur showed little distinction until he was in his twenties.", "answer_start": 422, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "His loneliness there caused him to hate it, and makes it highly unlikely that he actually said \"The Battle of Waterloo was won on the playing fields of Eton\", a quotation which is often attributed to him. Moreover, Eton had no playing fields at the time. In 1785, a lack of success at Eton, combined with a shortage of family funds due to his father's death, forced the young Wellesley and his mother to move to Brussels. Until his early twenties, Arthur showed little sign of distinction and his mother grew increasingly concerned at his idleness, stating, \"I don't know what I shall do with my awkward son Arthur.\" A year later, Arthur enrolled in the French Royal Academy of Equitation in Angers, where he progressed significantly, becoming a good horseman and learning French, which later proved very useful. Upon returning to England in late 1786, he astonished his mother with his improvement.", "pid": "C_297932ffbf9f4c9da98b47ca92639d95_1@1", "qid": "C_297932ffbf9f4c9da98b47ca92639d95_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Until his early twenties, Arthur showed little sign of distinction and his mother grew increasingly concerned at his idleness,", "paraphrase": "Arthur showed little distinction until he was in his twenties.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Bakshi Ghulam Haider Khan Bahadur Bakhshi Ghulam Haider Khan (died 1828 AD) was Faujdar of a unit at the time of Battle of Assaye, which was a major battle of the Second Anglo-Maratha War under the command of Major General Arthur Wellesley (Duke of Wellington). Latterly, he became the royal chief head of the military services hence called the \"Mir Bakhshi\". He was in charge of intelligence gathering, and also made recommendations to the royal court for military appointments and promotions. Khan Bahadur Bakshi Ghulam Haider Khan was first employed with Nizam of Hyderabad. He then joined army and became Faujdar. He fought in the Battle of Assaye, which was a major battle of the Second Anglo-Maratha War under the command of Major General Arthur Wellesley (Duke of Wellington). Because of his services in the army under the command of (Duke of Wellington), he was awarded the title \u2018Khan Bahadur\u2019 and a land of 1400 Bigha at Rewari. He was latterly employed with Appa Sahib alias Mudhoji II Bhonsle. In 1817, he vehemently opposed the action of Appa Sahib when he was conspiring against British forces; as a result Appa Sahib was deposed and forwarded to Allahabad in custody, while Khan Bahadur Bakshi Ghulam Haider Khan was placed as \u2018Kamidan\u2019, a commandant in the army. He remained on this post for 12 years. His ancestor \u2018Shaikh Umaruddin\u2019 came to India along with the caravan of Sultan Shahabuddin Muhammad Ghori and settled at Sultanpur, near the River Sutlej and River Bayas. His sons went to Delhi and deputed as Mufti at Rewari. This profession remained in their family for centuries.", "pid": "32310121@0", "qid": "C_297932ffbf9f4c9da98b47ca92639d95_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "concerned at his idleness, stating, \"I don't know what I shall do with my awkward son Arthur.\"", "paraphrase": "\"I'm not sure what I'm going to do with my son Arthur,\" he said.", "answer_start": 522, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "His loneliness there caused him to hate it, and makes it highly unlikely that he actually said \"The Battle of Waterloo was won on the playing fields of Eton\", a quotation which is often attributed to him. Moreover, Eton had no playing fields at the time. In 1785, a lack of success at Eton, combined with a shortage of family funds due to his father's death, forced the young Wellesley and his mother to move to Brussels. Until his early twenties, Arthur showed little sign of distinction and his mother grew increasingly concerned at his idleness, stating, \"I don't know what I shall do with my awkward son Arthur.\" A year later, Arthur enrolled in the French Royal Academy of Equitation in Angers, where he progressed significantly, becoming a good horseman and learning French, which later proved very useful. Upon returning to England in late 1786, he astonished his mother with his improvement.", "pid": "C_297932ffbf9f4c9da98b47ca92639d95_1@1", "qid": "C_297932ffbf9f4c9da98b47ca92639d95_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "concerned at his idleness, stating, \"I don't know what I shall do with my awkward son Arthur.\"", "paraphrase": "\"I'm not sure what I'm going to do with my son Arthur,\" he said.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Batons of Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, KG, GCB, GCH, PC, FRS (c. 1 May 1769 \u2013 14 September 1852), acquired many titles and honours including the rank of field marshal or equivalent in eight nations' armies. Each nation provided him with a baton as a symbol of his rank. The surviving batons are on display at Apsley House the former London residence of the Dukes of Wellington. At Wellington's funeral his military ranks were described as: At Wellington's lying in state, his batons of military rank were placed alongside the coffin on eight velvet cushions each on a pedestal on gold lion supporters. The pedestals were more than two feet in height, each bearing the shield and banners of their respective nations. On two additional similar pedestals were placed Wellington's standard and guidon. The batons were described thus: For many years the batons were all on display at Apsley House. However, on 9 December 1965 there was a robbery in which three items were stolen, one of which was the Russian Marshal's Baton. It has not been recovered. The seven remaining field marshal batons along with two more British batons (one presented to the Duke in 1821 by George IV) are on permanent display at Apsley House: The 1813 baton is described as English and not British because engraved on the end of it are the following words: The English baton was presented to the future Duke of Wellington for his military successes, but more specifically because after his victory at Vittoria he presented the captured Marshal's baton of Jean-Baptiste Jourdan to George, the Prince Regent (at the time Prince Regent as his father George III was deemed too mentally ill to govern).", "pid": "33018797@0", "qid": "C_297932ffbf9f4c9da98b47ca92639d95_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "He served on over 100 committees, most notably the powerful standing committees, the board of war and the committee on secret correspondence or foreign affairs.", "paraphrase": "he was a member of over 100 committees, most notably the powerful standing committees, the board of war and the committee on secret correspondence or foreign affairs.", "answer_start": 1530, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Long wary of the power of the British Crown, Witherspoon saw the growing centralization of government, progressive ideology of colonial authorities, and establishment of Episcopacy authority as a threat to the Liberties of the colonies. Of particular interest to Witherspoon was the crown's growing interference in the local and colonial affairs which previously had been the prerogatives and rights of the American authorities. When the crown began to give additional authority to its appointed Episcopacy over Church affairs, British authorities hit a nerve in the Presbyterian Scot, who saw such events in the same lens as his Scottish Covenanters. Soon, Witherspoon came to support the Revolution, joining the Committee of Correspondence and Safety in early 1774. His 1776 sermon \"The Dominion of Providence over the Passions of Men\" was published in many editions and he was elected to the Continental Congress as part of the New Jersey delegation, appointed Congressional Chaplain by the President of the Continental Congress John Hancock, and in July 1776, voted to adopt the Virginia Resolution for Independence. In answer to an objection that the country was not yet ready for independence, according to tradition he replied that it \"was not only ripe for the measure, but in danger of rotting for the want of it.\" He lost a son during the Battle of Germantown in 1777. Witherspoon served in Congress from June 1776 until November 1782 and became one of its most influential members and a workhorse of prodigious energy. He served on over 100 committees, most notably the powerful standing committees, the board of war and the committee on secret correspondence or foreign affairs. He spoke often in debate; helped draft the Articles of Confederation; helped organize the executive departments; played a major role in shaping foreign policy; and drew up the instructions for the peace commissioners.", "pid": "C_d5abf3ac2b1548d9bdb494724bc98d5a_1@0", "qid": "C_d5abf3ac2b1548d9bdb494724bc98d5a_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "He served on over 100 committees, most notably the powerful standing committees, the board of war and the committee on secret correspondence or foreign affairs.", "paraphrase": "he was a member of over 100 committees, most notably the powerful standing committees, the board of war and the committee on secret correspondence or foreign affairs.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Robert Witherspoon Robert Witherspoon (January 29, 1767 \u2013 October 11, 1837) was a U.S. Representative from South Carolina, great-great-grandfather of Robert Witherspoon Hemphill. Witherspoon was born near Kingstree, South Carolina as the son of a Scots-Irish father, Robert Witherspoon (1728\u20131778) who was born in County Down, Northern Ireland and settled in the Province of South Carolina. His mother was Elizabeth Heathly Witherspoon (1740\u20131820), who was born in South Carolina. Robert Witherspoon attended local schools. Witherspoon was elected State treasurer in 1800 and served one term. He was a member of the South Carolina House of Representatives from 1792 to 1794 from 1802 to 1804 and from 1806 to 1808. Witherspoon was elected as a Democratic-Republican to the Eleventh Congress (March 4, 1809 \u2013 March 3, 1811). He declined to be a candidate for reelection. He had large planting interests in Sumter County, South Carolina. He opposed the nullification act in 1832. He died near Mayesville, South Carolina, October 11, 1837. He was interred in the Salem Brick Church Cemetery.", "pid": "12075787@0", "qid": "C_d5abf3ac2b1548d9bdb494724bc98d5a_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "At the age of 68, he married a 24-year-old bride, with whom he had two more children.", "paraphrase": "he married a 24-year-old woman in his late 70s.", "answer_start": 787, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "He fought against the flood of paper money, and opposed the issuance of bonds without provision for their amortization. \"No business can be done, some say, because money is scarce\", he wrote. He also served twice in the New Jersey Legislature, and strongly supported the adoption of the United States Constitution during the New Jersey ratification debates. In November 1776, as British forces neared, Witherspoon closed and evacuated the College of New Jersey. The main building, Nassau Hall, was badly damaged and his papers and personal notes were lost. Witherspoon was responsible for its rebuilding after the war, which caused him great personal and financial difficulty. In 1780 he was elected to a one-year term in the New Jersey Legislative Council representing Somerset County. At the age of 68, he married a 24-year-old bride, with whom he had two more children.", "pid": "C_d5abf3ac2b1548d9bdb494724bc98d5a_1@1", "qid": "C_d5abf3ac2b1548d9bdb494724bc98d5a_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "At the age of 68, he married a 24-year-old bride, with whom he had two more children.", "paraphrase": "he married a 24-year-old woman in his late 70s.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Fredda Witherspoon Fredda Witherspoon (1923 or 1924\u20131996), formerly Fredda Crawford, was an educator and activist in St. Louis, Missouri. She was also known for her close ties to the community, serving as the president of the Missouri Conference of the NAACP and as vice chair of the St. Louis Urban League. Witherspoon, born Fredda Crawford, was the daughter of Vanita Crawford and Missouri Pacific Railroad worker R. E. Crawford. She graduated valedictorian from Booker T. Washington High School and continued her education at Bishop College, later earning a business degree from Hughes Business School. Committed to advancing her education even further, Witherspoon completed three master's degrees, in Psychiatric Social Work, Psychology, and Guidance and Counseling, from the University of Chicago. She received her last degree, a PhD in Guidance and Counseling, from Washington University in St. Louis. After the completion of her PhD, Witherspoon moved to St. Louis permanently. Witherspoon translated her love of education into a profession. She taught at Forest Park Community College for twenty-seven years and served as the children\u2019s youth director at the West Side Baptist Church. She often explained that it was a necessity to put her intellectual creativity to good use, particularly within her local community. Her personal motto exemplified this line of thought: \"Everyone should do all the good she can as she passes along life\u2019s highway; time is fleeing and life is too short to be unkind and thoughtless; we pass this way but once.\" Fredda Witherspoon married Robert Witherspoon after moving to St. Louis. The couple had a son, Robert \"Bob\" Witherspoon, and a daughter, who was named after her mother, Vanita.", "pid": "50749965@0", "qid": "C_d5abf3ac2b1548d9bdb494724bc98d5a_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Witherspoon served in Congress from June 1776 until November 1782", "paraphrase": "Witherspoon served in Congress from June 1776 to November 1782", "answer_start": 1379, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Long wary of the power of the British Crown, Witherspoon saw the growing centralization of government, progressive ideology of colonial authorities, and establishment of Episcopacy authority as a threat to the Liberties of the colonies. Of particular interest to Witherspoon was the crown's growing interference in the local and colonial affairs which previously had been the prerogatives and rights of the American authorities. When the crown began to give additional authority to its appointed Episcopacy over Church affairs, British authorities hit a nerve in the Presbyterian Scot, who saw such events in the same lens as his Scottish Covenanters. Soon, Witherspoon came to support the Revolution, joining the Committee of Correspondence and Safety in early 1774. His 1776 sermon \"The Dominion of Providence over the Passions of Men\" was published in many editions and he was elected to the Continental Congress as part of the New Jersey delegation, appointed Congressional Chaplain by the President of the Continental Congress John Hancock, and in July 1776, voted to adopt the Virginia Resolution for Independence. In answer to an objection that the country was not yet ready for independence, according to tradition he replied that it \"was not only ripe for the measure, but in danger of rotting for the want of it.\" He lost a son during the Battle of Germantown in 1777. Witherspoon served in Congress from June 1776 until November 1782 and became one of its most influential members and a workhorse of prodigious energy. He served on over 100 committees, most notably the powerful standing committees, the board of war and the committee on secret correspondence or foreign affairs. He spoke often in debate; helped draft the Articles of Confederation; helped organize the executive departments; played a major role in shaping foreign policy; and drew up the instructions for the peace commissioners.", "pid": "C_d5abf3ac2b1548d9bdb494724bc98d5a_1@0", "qid": "C_d5abf3ac2b1548d9bdb494724bc98d5a_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Witherspoon served in Congress from June 1776 until November 1782", "paraphrase": "Witherspoon served in Congress from June 1776 to November 1782", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Hector (ship) Hector was a ship famous for having been part of the first significant migration of Scottish settlers to Nova Scotia in 1773. The replica of the original ship is located at the Hector Heritage Quay, a heritage centre run by local volunteers, in Pictou, Nova Scotia. A full rigged Fluyt, \"Hector\" (built in the Netherlands before 1750) was employed in local trade in waters off the British Isles as well as the immigrant trade to North America, having made at least one trip c. 1770 carrying Scottish emigrants to Boston, Massachusetts. In 1762 the earliest of the \"Fuadaich nan G\u00e0idheal\" (Scottish Highland Clearances) forced many Gaelic families off their ancestral lands. The first ship loaded with Hebridean colonists arrived on \"St.-John's Island\" (Prince Edward Island) in 1770, with later ships following in 1772, and 1774. In 1773 a ship named \"The Hector\" landed in Pictou, Nova Scotia, with 189 settlers, mostly originating from Lochbroom. In 1784 the last barrier to Scottish settlement \u2013 a law restricting land-ownership on Cape Breton Island \u2013 was repealed, and soon both PEI and Nova Scotia were predominantly Gaelic-speaking. It is estimated more than 50,000 Gaelic settlers emigrated to Nova Scotia and Cape Breton Island between 1815 and 1870. Her famous voyage took place in 1773 with a departure date around the second week of July, carrying 189 Highlanders who were immigrating to Nova Scotia. The vessel's owner, Mr. John Pagan, along with Dr. John Witherspoon, purchased three shares of land near Pictou, Nova Scotia. Pagan and Witherspoon hired John Ross as a recruiting agent for settlers willing to emigrate to Pictou with an offer of free passage, 1 year of free provisions, and a farm.", "pid": "10751228@0", "qid": "C_d5abf3ac2b1548d9bdb494724bc98d5a_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "He spoke often in debate; helped draft the Articles of Confederation; helped organize the executive departments;", "paraphrase": "he was often speaking in debate; he helped draft the Articles of Confederation; he was involved in the executive departments.", "answer_start": 1691, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Long wary of the power of the British Crown, Witherspoon saw the growing centralization of government, progressive ideology of colonial authorities, and establishment of Episcopacy authority as a threat to the Liberties of the colonies. Of particular interest to Witherspoon was the crown's growing interference in the local and colonial affairs which previously had been the prerogatives and rights of the American authorities. When the crown began to give additional authority to its appointed Episcopacy over Church affairs, British authorities hit a nerve in the Presbyterian Scot, who saw such events in the same lens as his Scottish Covenanters. Soon, Witherspoon came to support the Revolution, joining the Committee of Correspondence and Safety in early 1774. His 1776 sermon \"The Dominion of Providence over the Passions of Men\" was published in many editions and he was elected to the Continental Congress as part of the New Jersey delegation, appointed Congressional Chaplain by the President of the Continental Congress John Hancock, and in July 1776, voted to adopt the Virginia Resolution for Independence. In answer to an objection that the country was not yet ready for independence, according to tradition he replied that it \"was not only ripe for the measure, but in danger of rotting for the want of it.\" He lost a son during the Battle of Germantown in 1777. Witherspoon served in Congress from June 1776 until November 1782 and became one of its most influential members and a workhorse of prodigious energy. He served on over 100 committees, most notably the powerful standing committees, the board of war and the committee on secret correspondence or foreign affairs. He spoke often in debate; helped draft the Articles of Confederation; helped organize the executive departments; played a major role in shaping foreign policy; and drew up the instructions for the peace commissioners.", "pid": "C_d5abf3ac2b1548d9bdb494724bc98d5a_1@0", "qid": "C_d5abf3ac2b1548d9bdb494724bc98d5a_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "He spoke often in debate; helped draft the Articles of Confederation; helped organize the executive departments;", "paraphrase": "he was often speaking in debate; he helped draft the Articles of Confederation; he was involved in the executive departments.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In 2000, Witherspoon played a supporting role in \"American Psycho\" as Patrick Bateman's trophy girlfriend, and made a cameo appearance in \"Little Nicky\" as the mother of the Antichrist. She also guest starred in season six of \"Friends\" as Rachel Green's sister Jill. The 2001 film \"Legally Blonde\" marked a turning point in Witherspoon's career; she starred as Elle Woods, a fashion-merchandising major who decides to become a law student in order to follow her ex-boyfriend to Harvard Law School. Witherspoon said about the role, \"When I read \"Legally Blonde\", I was like, 'She's from Beverly Hills , she's rich, she's in a sorority. She has a great boyfriend. Oh yeah, she gets dumped. Who cares? I still hate her.' So we had to make sure she was the kind of person you just can't hate.\" \"Legally Blonde\" was a box-office hit, grossing US$96 million domestically. Witherspoon's performance earned her praise from critics as the press began referring to her as \"the new Meg Ryan\". Roger Ebert commented, \"Witherspoon effortlessly animated this material with sunshine and quick wit\", and Salon.com noted that \"she [Witherspoon] delineates Elle's character beautifully\". Meanwhile, the \"Seattle Post-Intelligencer\" concluded, \"Witherspoon is a talented comedian who can perk up a scene just by marching in full of pep and drive and she powers this modest little comedy almost single-handedly. \" For her work, Witherspoon garnered her second Golden Globe Best Actress nomination and an MTV Movie Award for Best Comedic Performance.", "pid": "93560@6", "qid": "C_d5abf3ac2b1548d9bdb494724bc98d5a_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "White was charged with misdemeanor aggravated assault.", "paraphrase": "the white defendant was charged with a misdemeanor assault.", "answer_start": 152, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On December 13, 2003, White was involved in an altercation with Jason Stollsteimer, lead singer of the Von Bondies, at the Magic Stick, a Detroit club. White was charged with misdemeanor aggravated assault. He pleaded guilty to the lesser charge of assault and battery, was fined $750 (including court costs), and was sentenced to take anger management classes. White has repeatedly referenced conflicts that erupted between him and fellow artists in Detroit's underground music scene after The White Stripes gained international success. In a 2006 interview with the Associated Press, he said that he eventually left Detroit because, \"he could not take the negativity anymore.\" However, in an effort to clarify his feelings towards the city of Detroit itself, he wrote and released a poem called \"Courageous Dream's Concern.\" In it, he expresses his affection for his hometown. During their 2013 divorce proceedings, Elson entered into evidence an e-mail White had sent her that included disparaging remarks about The Black Keys. When asked about the email in a 2014 Rolling Stone magazine interview, White stood by the remarks saying, \"I'll hear TV commercials where the music's ripping off sounds of mine, to the point I think it's me. Half the time, it's the Black Keys.\" He later apologized for the comments. However, in September 2015, Patrick Carney of the band posted a series of tweets alleging that White tried to fight him in a bar. White denied the claim in a statement to the online magazine Pitchfork, saying that Carney should talk to him directly, and not on the internet. The following day, Carney posted a tweet saying, \"Talked to jack for an hour he's cool. All good.\"", "pid": "C_13aadb0e20b8470a9990f35dc1f181c8_0&C_adbeddd6efd94721a7f5bc9c0eabe410_0&C_4b50c9af31df4ea78ed8e5eddc260f97_0&C_ca4ddd4ada3745ef81f0aaf3631e567f_0@0", "qid": "C_13aadb0e20b8470a9990f35dc1f181c8_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "White was charged with misdemeanor aggravated assault.", "paraphrase": "the white defendant was charged with a misdemeanor assault.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The ruling enabled Sharapova to return to competitive tennis on April 26, 2017. During her ban Sharapova published her memoir, \"Unstoppable: My Life So Far\", that was published in June 2018. Sharapova returned to grand slam tennis at the 2018 US Open through a wildcard entry. She made it to the fourth round before losing to Anastasija Sevastova. The list of banned substances in tennis as it stands in 2018 has been published by the International Tennis Federation (ITF). The prohibited substance list is categorised into the following: In addition to the publication of an official list of banned substances, the International Tennis Federation (ITF) has published a list of banned practices that are considered acts of illegal doping within tennis. While it is not recognised as a doping method, the un/intentional avoidance or missed drug test carried out by the ITF or other anti-doping body is also recognised as a type of doping offence. While the player may not have banned substances within their system, a missed test can result in a ban from professional competition of up to two years. Anti-doping policy remains controversial due to the large amount of substances, ingredients and chemicals that athletes are prohibited from being exposed to. Controversy surrounds inadvertent cases of doping, such as those by Richard Gasquet (The Cocaine Kiss Controversy) and Maria Sharapova (long used drug added to the prohibited list without knowledge). While in both cases these players were ruled not to be at fault, the strict measures led to legal battle and damage to players reputation. Another controversy surrounding doping policy is the strict times at which testing can be carried out that players must hold themselves to or face potential repercussions, as seen with Viktor Troicki in 2013.", "pid": "58397322@6", "qid": "C_13aadb0e20b8470a9990f35dc1f181c8_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "He pleaded guilty to the lesser charge of assault and battery, was fined $750 (including court costs), and was sentenced to take anger management classes.", "paraphrase": "he pleaded guilty to a lesser charge of assault and battery, and was fined $750.", "answer_start": 207, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On December 13, 2003, White was involved in an altercation with Jason Stollsteimer, lead singer of the Von Bondies, at the Magic Stick, a Detroit club. White was charged with misdemeanor aggravated assault. He pleaded guilty to the lesser charge of assault and battery, was fined $750 (including court costs), and was sentenced to take anger management classes. White has repeatedly referenced conflicts that erupted between him and fellow artists in Detroit's underground music scene after The White Stripes gained international success. In a 2006 interview with the Associated Press, he said that he eventually left Detroit because, \"he could not take the negativity anymore.\" However, in an effort to clarify his feelings towards the city of Detroit itself, he wrote and released a poem called \"Courageous Dream's Concern.\" In it, he expresses his affection for his hometown. During their 2013 divorce proceedings, Elson entered into evidence an e-mail White had sent her that included disparaging remarks about The Black Keys. When asked about the email in a 2014 Rolling Stone magazine interview, White stood by the remarks saying, \"I'll hear TV commercials where the music's ripping off sounds of mine, to the point I think it's me. Half the time, it's the Black Keys.\" He later apologized for the comments. However, in September 2015, Patrick Carney of the band posted a series of tweets alleging that White tried to fight him in a bar. White denied the claim in a statement to the online magazine Pitchfork, saying that Carney should talk to him directly, and not on the internet. The following day, Carney posted a tweet saying, \"Talked to jack for an hour he's cool. All good.\"", "pid": "C_13aadb0e20b8470a9990f35dc1f181c8_0&C_adbeddd6efd94721a7f5bc9c0eabe410_0&C_4b50c9af31df4ea78ed8e5eddc260f97_0&C_ca4ddd4ada3745ef81f0aaf3631e567f_0@0", "qid": "C_13aadb0e20b8470a9990f35dc1f181c8_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "He pleaded guilty to the lesser charge of assault and battery, was fined $750 (including court costs), and was sentenced to take anger management classes.", "paraphrase": "he pleaded guilty to a lesser charge of assault and battery, and was fined $750.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "On May 15, 2006 a motorcade of more than 300 cars delivered a petition to United States Attorney Steven Biskupic demanding a federal investigation. In response to these demonstrations Biskupic promised a full investigation. On October 19, 2006, the grand jury returned a two count indictment charging Jon Bartlett, Andrew Spengler, Daniel Masarik, Ryan Lemke, and Ryan Packard each with violating the civil rights of Frank Jude and Lovell Harris under color of state law and assaulting Frank Jude while acting as police officers. Three other officers, Joseph Stromei, Jon Clausing, and Joseph Schabel agreed to plead guilty to crimes related to Jude's beating. On July 5, 2007, Ryan Lemke agreed to plead guilty to a lesser crime and on July 9, 2007, the jury trial commenced against the four other officers. Unlike the state trial, the federal trial included one black man on the jury. Additionally, Charles N. Clevert Jr., the only black judge serving on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin, presided over the trial. However, the most notable change came in testimony from Joseph Schabel, the first on-duty officer to arrive at the scene, who testified in state court that he never kicked Frank Jude but did observe others do so. In federal court, after pleading guilty pursuant to a plea agreement that included a grant of immunity from perjury charges for his state testimony, Joseph Schabel testified that he \"stomped\" on Frank Jude's head two or three times. After nearly three weeks of testimony and roughly 30 hours of deliberation, shortly after 2 PM on July 26, 2007, the jury of eight women and four men returned its verdicts finding Jon Bartlett, Daniel Masarik, and Andrew Spengler guilty of both counts.", "pid": "4800706@4", "qid": "C_13aadb0e20b8470a9990f35dc1f181c8_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "White was involved in an altercation with Jason Stollsteimer,", "paraphrase": "Jason Stollsteimer was involved in a fight with White.", "answer_start": 22, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On December 13, 2003, White was involved in an altercation with Jason Stollsteimer, lead singer of the Von Bondies, at the Magic Stick, a Detroit club. White was charged with misdemeanor aggravated assault. He pleaded guilty to the lesser charge of assault and battery, was fined $750 (including court costs), and was sentenced to take anger management classes. White has repeatedly referenced conflicts that erupted between him and fellow artists in Detroit's underground music scene after The White Stripes gained international success. In a 2006 interview with the Associated Press, he said that he eventually left Detroit because, \"he could not take the negativity anymore.\" However, in an effort to clarify his feelings towards the city of Detroit itself, he wrote and released a poem called \"Courageous Dream's Concern.\" In it, he expresses his affection for his hometown. During their 2013 divorce proceedings, Elson entered into evidence an e-mail White had sent her that included disparaging remarks about The Black Keys. When asked about the email in a 2014 Rolling Stone magazine interview, White stood by the remarks saying, \"I'll hear TV commercials where the music's ripping off sounds of mine, to the point I think it's me. Half the time, it's the Black Keys.\" He later apologized for the comments. However, in September 2015, Patrick Carney of the band posted a series of tweets alleging that White tried to fight him in a bar. White denied the claim in a statement to the online magazine Pitchfork, saying that Carney should talk to him directly, and not on the internet. The following day, Carney posted a tweet saying, \"Talked to jack for an hour he's cool. All good.\"", "pid": "C_13aadb0e20b8470a9990f35dc1f181c8_0&C_adbeddd6efd94721a7f5bc9c0eabe410_0&C_4b50c9af31df4ea78ed8e5eddc260f97_0&C_ca4ddd4ada3745ef81f0aaf3631e567f_0@0", "qid": "C_13aadb0e20b8470a9990f35dc1f181c8_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "White was involved in an altercation with Jason Stollsteimer,", "paraphrase": "Jason Stollsteimer was involved in a fight with White.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Third Man Records Third Man Records is an independent record label founded by Jack White in Detroit, Michigan, in 2001. Third Man established its first physical location\u2014a combination record store, performance venue, and headquarters for the label\u2014in Nashville, Tennessee, in 2009. The label opened a Detroit branch location in 2015, which added a pressing plant (Third Man Pressing) in 2017. Jack White founded Third Man Records in Detroit, Michigan, in 2001. White originally purchased the building to store his gear, and some plans to reissue the early White Stripes 45s. Third Man, which releases albums and singles primarily on vinyl record, established its first physical location in Nashville, Tennessee, on March 11, 2009. The Nashville location serves as a record store, label offices and live venue. It includes The Blue Room (a live performance venue and screening room for The Light and Sound Machine, a monthly film series co-hosted by The Belcourt Theater), a photo studio and darkroom, a storage facility for master recording tapes, and the label warehouse. The Blue Room is the only venue in the world to record live shows direct-to-acetate, producing a vinyl master in real time. To commemorate the opening of Third Man Records in Nashville, White debuted his new project, The Dead Weather, performing a short set for the 150 invited guests. The label's motto is \"Your Turntable's Not Dead.\" The label's name incorporates several elements of personal significance to White. His fondness for the number three is well documented. It refers to Carol Reed's \"The Third Man\" starring Joseph Cotten and Orson Welles. White's old upholstering company was named Third Man Upholstery, and was also revolved around the colors of yellow and black.", "pid": "2015086@0", "qid": "C_13aadb0e20b8470a9990f35dc1f181c8_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "eventually left Detroit because, \"he could not take the negativity anymore.", "paraphrase": "eventually he left Detroit, \"he couldn't bear the negativity.", "answer_start": 602, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On December 13, 2003, White was involved in an altercation with Jason Stollsteimer, lead singer of the Von Bondies, at the Magic Stick, a Detroit club. White was charged with misdemeanor aggravated assault. He pleaded guilty to the lesser charge of assault and battery, was fined $750 (including court costs), and was sentenced to take anger management classes. White has repeatedly referenced conflicts that erupted between him and fellow artists in Detroit's underground music scene after The White Stripes gained international success. In a 2006 interview with the Associated Press, he said that he eventually left Detroit because, \"he could not take the negativity anymore.\" However, in an effort to clarify his feelings towards the city of Detroit itself, he wrote and released a poem called \"Courageous Dream's Concern.\" In it, he expresses his affection for his hometown. During their 2013 divorce proceedings, Elson entered into evidence an e-mail White had sent her that included disparaging remarks about The Black Keys. When asked about the email in a 2014 Rolling Stone magazine interview, White stood by the remarks saying, \"I'll hear TV commercials where the music's ripping off sounds of mine, to the point I think it's me. Half the time, it's the Black Keys.\" He later apologized for the comments. However, in September 2015, Patrick Carney of the band posted a series of tweets alleging that White tried to fight him in a bar. White denied the claim in a statement to the online magazine Pitchfork, saying that Carney should talk to him directly, and not on the internet. The following day, Carney posted a tweet saying, \"Talked to jack for an hour he's cool. All good.\"", "pid": "C_13aadb0e20b8470a9990f35dc1f181c8_0&C_adbeddd6efd94721a7f5bc9c0eabe410_0&C_4b50c9af31df4ea78ed8e5eddc260f97_0&C_ca4ddd4ada3745ef81f0aaf3631e567f_0@0", "qid": "C_13aadb0e20b8470a9990f35dc1f181c8_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "eventually left Detroit because, \"he could not take the negativity anymore.", "paraphrase": "eventually he left Detroit, \"he couldn't bear the negativity.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Jack White (music producer)  Jack White ( born Horst Nu\u00dfbaum, 2 September 1940) is a German music composer and producer and former football player. White was born in Cologne, Germany. He started out as a songwriter/producer for German singers in the early 1970s and then developed an international style mainly as a producer. Among the songs he produced or co-produced for the international market were Laura Branigan's \"Gloria\" (1982), \"Solitaire\" (1983), \" How Am I Supposed To Live Without You\" (1983), \"Self-Control\" (1984) and \"The Lucky One\" (1984), as well as Jermaine Jackson's and Pia Zadora's \"When the Rain Begins to Fall\" (1984). In the late 80s, White worked with Engelbert Humperdinck and David Hasselhoff on several successful singles and albums. He also worked with Paul Anka, Barry Manilow (\"You're Looking Hot Tonight\") and Audrey Landers. He wrote several hit songs with Mark Spiro, including Pia Zadora's \"Let's Dance Tonight\" (1984) and Hazell Dean's \"Who's Leaving Who\" (1988). He also worked with Anne Murray, producing tracks on her 1986 album \"Something to Talk About\" and all tracks on her 1987 album \"Harmony\". Before getting into music, White started out as soccer player (Viktoria K\u00f6ln, professionally for PSV Eindhoven), even playing as an amateur for Tennis Borussia Berlin. From 1992 to 1995, White served as their club president. White changed his name to make it easier to deal with English-speaking stars and their managers.", "pid": "6147674@0", "qid": "C_13aadb0e20b8470a9990f35dc1f181c8_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "In October 2016--upon learning that Donald Trump had used the White Stripes' song \"Seven Nation Army\" in video campaign materials--White denounced the presidential candidate,", "paraphrase": "White denounced the presidential candidate in October 2016.", "answer_start": 1099, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "White tweeted on the Third Man Twitter account, \"From one musician to another, you have my respect Patrick Carney.\" On February 1, 2015, the University of Oklahoma's newspaper OU Daily ran a story regarding White's February 2 show at McCasland Field House that included the publication of White's tour rider. The rider, especially the guacamole recipe it included and White's ban of bananas backstage, received significant media coverage. It was later reported that in response to the rider's publication White's booking agency, William Morris Endeavor Entertainment, had banned its acts from playing shows at the University of Oklahoma. On February 15 White released an open letter addressed to \"journalists and other people looking for drama or a diva\" in which he referred to the guacamole recipe as his tour manager's \"inside joke with local promoters\" and \"just something to break up the boredom\" while criticizing journalists who wrote about the rider as \"out of their element.\" In the same letter he forgave OU Daily for publishing the story and reaffirmed his desire to perform in Oklahoma. In October 2016--upon learning that Donald Trump had used the White Stripes' song \"Seven Nation Army\" in video campaign materials--White denounced the presidential candidate, and began selling shirts reading \"Icky Trump\" through the Third Man Records website.", "pid": "C_13aadb0e20b8470a9990f35dc1f181c8_0&C_adbeddd6efd94721a7f5bc9c0eabe410_0&C_4b50c9af31df4ea78ed8e5eddc260f97_0&C_ca4ddd4ada3745ef81f0aaf3631e567f_0@1", "qid": "C_13aadb0e20b8470a9990f35dc1f181c8_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "In October 2016--upon learning that Donald Trump had used the White Stripes' song \"Seven Nation Army\" in video campaign materials--White denounced the presidential candidate,", "paraphrase": "White denounced the presidential candidate in October 2016.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The single room semi-private facility soon became an eight room world class facility hosting projects such as Neil Young's \u201cHeart of Gold\u201d motion picture soundtrack and The Dixie Chicks' six time Grammy Award winning \u201cTaking the Long Way\u201d. Powell remained the Chief Engineer at Blackbird for seven years. Projects outside of Blackbird soon beckoned, and Powell began working extensively with Jack White's groups including The Raconteurs, The White Stripes, and The Dead Weather, as well as many of White's production jobs such as Wanda Jackson's \"The Party Ain't Over\", as well as Jack White and Alicia Keys' production of \"Another Way to Die\" from the James Bond film \"Quantum of Solace\". Powell is the co-owner of Sputnik Sound, a recording and mixing facility he set up in 2006 together with producer/engineer Mitch Dane. Powell met White for the first time in 2006, when he worked on Danger Mouse and Daniel Luppi's \"Rome\" album, on which White guested. Recent Sputnik Sound projects include Tinariwin, Seasick Steve, Leagues, Bobby Bare, Jr., Red Fang, De Staat, Diarrhea Planet, A Thousand Horses, Willie Nelson, Neil Young, Wolfmother, Arctic Monkeys and Chris Stapleton. Powell is managed by Global Positioning Services management in Santa Monica, CA. Powell has won four Grammy Awards for his work on the albums listed below. In 2015, Chris Stapleton's album \"Traveller\" won three Country Music Association Awards (CMAs) including \"Album of The Year\" and \"New Artist of The Year\". The album also received Grammy nominations for Album Of The Year, Best Country Song, Best Country Album (win), Best Country Solo Performance (win). The album was engineered and mixed by Powell.", "pid": "46567715@1", "qid": "C_13aadb0e20b8470a9990f35dc1f181c8_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Bose assisted in the relief efforts in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands after the 2004 Boxing Day tsunami.", "paraphrase": "after the Boxing Day tsunami, Bose helped in the relief efforts in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Bose assisted in the relief efforts in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands after the 2004 Boxing Day tsunami. As a result of this work, Bose launched the Andaman and Nicobar Scholarship Initiative through his NGO, The Foundation. The scholarship program provides for the education of underprivileged children from the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Bose is associated with several charitable organizations such as Teach for India, Akshara Centre, Breakthrough, Citizens for Justice and Peace and the Spastics Society of India. He is closely associated with the Teach For India movement to eradicate inequity in education. In addition, he became the first Indian Oxfam global ambassador in 2007. He is the founder and chairman of The Group of Groups, an umbrella organisation for 51 Mumbai charitable organisations and NGOs. He is also an ambassador for the American India Foundation, the World Youth Peace Movement and Planet Alert. He was also a vocal proponent of Narmada Bachao Andolan and its efforts to halt the construction of the Narmada dam. He also recorded the Terre des hommes audio book Goodgoodi karna, gale lagana; Sparsh ke niyam sikhiye (English: Tickle and hugs: Learning the touching rules), which is designed to give children resources against sexual abuse. Bose has given lectures on gender equality and human rights at Oxford and during the 2004 World Youth Peace Summit. In 2009, he toured Canada lecturing on global climate change under the auspices of Climate Action Network and demonstrated with protesters at the Copenhagen Climate Change Summit. In 2011, he worked in conjunction with Bhaichung Bhutia to raise funds for victims of the Sikkim earthquake. At the 8th convocation of BRAC University Bangladesh on 17 February 2013, Bose delivered the convocation speech.", "pid": "C_23b8d3d4084c455ba2a0e0ab26019637_0&C_9879e09458ad425da3a53541b4a17db5_0&C_ab158b4deec24e2babca51c6f4298f83_0&C_d464ce175195455dac3d2e484a4d0821_0@0", "qid": "C_23b8d3d4084c455ba2a0e0ab26019637_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Bose assisted in the relief efforts in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands after the 2004 Boxing Day tsunami.", "paraphrase": "after the Boxing Day tsunami, Bose helped in the relief efforts in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Rahul secretly goes and meets her, after which he finds out that his mother is very loving and caring towards him. Rahul and Mira continue to meet each other secretly. Meanwhile, Rahul falls ill quite often, which leads others including the family doctor to suggest that Akash goes for a second marriage with Sheila (Rajeshwari Sachdev). Sheila cares for Rahul too. Akash initially refuses but eventually agrees for the sake of Rahul. Rahul likes Sheila but cannot take her to be his mother. Mira comes to know the fact that Akash is getting ready for a second marriage. Mira's family also wants her to get married to Naveen (Mahesh Thakur). One day Akash finds out that Mira and Rahul are in touch. He forces the kid to tell Mira that he hates her. This creates a tremendous pressure on Rahul's mind who gets drenched in rain and falls sick. This leads Akash and Mira to come to the hospital and confront each other. Mira then realizes that her family had been selfish all along and that Akash was not at fault. After Rahul is treated, the two get united for the sake of Rahul. The music is composed by Anu Malik while the lyrics are penned by Anand Bakshi.", "pid": "27067766@1", "qid": "C_23b8d3d4084c455ba2a0e0ab26019637_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Bose launched the Andaman and Nicobar Scholarship Initiative through his NGO, The Foundation.", "paraphrase": "Bose's foundation, The Foundation, launched an initiative to support the scholarship of Andaman and Nicobar.", "answer_start": 132, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Bose assisted in the relief efforts in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands after the 2004 Boxing Day tsunami. As a result of this work, Bose launched the Andaman and Nicobar Scholarship Initiative through his NGO, The Foundation. The scholarship program provides for the education of underprivileged children from the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Bose is associated with several charitable organizations such as Teach for India, Akshara Centre, Breakthrough, Citizens for Justice and Peace and the Spastics Society of India. He is closely associated with the Teach For India movement to eradicate inequity in education. In addition, he became the first Indian Oxfam global ambassador in 2007. He is the founder and chairman of The Group of Groups, an umbrella organisation for 51 Mumbai charitable organisations and NGOs. He is also an ambassador for the American India Foundation, the World Youth Peace Movement and Planet Alert. He was also a vocal proponent of Narmada Bachao Andolan and its efforts to halt the construction of the Narmada dam. He also recorded the Terre des hommes audio book Goodgoodi karna, gale lagana; Sparsh ke niyam sikhiye (English: Tickle and hugs: Learning the touching rules), which is designed to give children resources against sexual abuse. Bose has given lectures on gender equality and human rights at Oxford and during the 2004 World Youth Peace Summit. In 2009, he toured Canada lecturing on global climate change under the auspices of Climate Action Network and demonstrated with protesters at the Copenhagen Climate Change Summit. In 2011, he worked in conjunction with Bhaichung Bhutia to raise funds for victims of the Sikkim earthquake. At the 8th convocation of BRAC University Bangladesh on 17 February 2013, Bose delivered the convocation speech.", "pid": "C_23b8d3d4084c455ba2a0e0ab26019637_0&C_9879e09458ad425da3a53541b4a17db5_0&C_ab158b4deec24e2babca51c6f4298f83_0&C_d464ce175195455dac3d2e484a4d0821_0@0", "qid": "C_23b8d3d4084c455ba2a0e0ab26019637_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Bose launched the Andaman and Nicobar Scholarship Initiative through his NGO, The Foundation.", "paraphrase": "Bose's foundation, The Foundation, launched an initiative to support the scholarship of Andaman and Nicobar.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "He requested that his ashes be interred in a vault at St Mary Magdalene church in Richmond beside those of his daughter Jane Holland and his granddaughter, Lucy, both of whom had died in the 2004 Boxing Day tsunami. He was survived by his wife of 69 years, their two children, six grandchildren, two great-grandchildren, and his younger brother David. His widow, actress Sheila Sim, died on 19 January 2016, aged 93. In the 1967 Birthday Honours, he was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE). He was made a Knight Bachelor in the 1976 New Year Honours, having the honour conferred on 10 February 1976 and on 30 July 1993 he was created a life peer as Baron Attenborough, of Richmond upon Thames in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames. Although the appointment by John Major was 'non-political' (it was granted for services to the cinema) and he could have been a crossbencher, Attenborough chose to take the Labour whip and so sat on the Labour benches. In 1992 he had been offered a peerage by Neil Kinnock, then leader of the Labour Party, but refused it as he felt unable to commit himself to the time necessary \"to do what was required of him in the Upper Chamber, as he always put film-making first\". Attenborough was the subject of \"This Is Your Life\" in December 1962 when he was surprised by Eamonn Andrews at the Savoy Hotel, during a dinner held to commemorate the 10th anniversary of the Agatha Christie play \"The Mousetrap\", in which he had been an original cast member. In 1983, Attenborough was awarded the Padma Bhushan, India's third highest civilian award, and the Martin Luther King Jr. Nonviolence Peace Prize by the Martin Luther King Jr. Center for Nonviolent Social Change.", "pid": "26546076@10", "qid": "C_23b8d3d4084c455ba2a0e0ab26019637_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "The scholarship program provides for the education of underprivileged children from the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.", "paraphrase": "the scholarship programme provides an education for disadvantaged children from the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.", "answer_start": 226, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Bose assisted in the relief efforts in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands after the 2004 Boxing Day tsunami. As a result of this work, Bose launched the Andaman and Nicobar Scholarship Initiative through his NGO, The Foundation. The scholarship program provides for the education of underprivileged children from the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Bose is associated with several charitable organizations such as Teach for India, Akshara Centre, Breakthrough, Citizens for Justice and Peace and the Spastics Society of India. He is closely associated with the Teach For India movement to eradicate inequity in education. In addition, he became the first Indian Oxfam global ambassador in 2007. He is the founder and chairman of The Group of Groups, an umbrella organisation for 51 Mumbai charitable organisations and NGOs. He is also an ambassador for the American India Foundation, the World Youth Peace Movement and Planet Alert. He was also a vocal proponent of Narmada Bachao Andolan and its efforts to halt the construction of the Narmada dam. He also recorded the Terre des hommes audio book Goodgoodi karna, gale lagana; Sparsh ke niyam sikhiye (English: Tickle and hugs: Learning the touching rules), which is designed to give children resources against sexual abuse. Bose has given lectures on gender equality and human rights at Oxford and during the 2004 World Youth Peace Summit. In 2009, he toured Canada lecturing on global climate change under the auspices of Climate Action Network and demonstrated with protesters at the Copenhagen Climate Change Summit. In 2011, he worked in conjunction with Bhaichung Bhutia to raise funds for victims of the Sikkim earthquake. At the 8th convocation of BRAC University Bangladesh on 17 February 2013, Bose delivered the convocation speech.", "pid": "C_23b8d3d4084c455ba2a0e0ab26019637_0&C_9879e09458ad425da3a53541b4a17db5_0&C_ab158b4deec24e2babca51c6f4298f83_0&C_d464ce175195455dac3d2e484a4d0821_0@0", "qid": "C_23b8d3d4084c455ba2a0e0ab26019637_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "The scholarship program provides for the education of underprivileged children from the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.", "paraphrase": "the scholarship programme provides an education for disadvantaged children from the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "List of accolades received by Dil Dhadakne Do \"Dil Dhadakne Do\" () is a 2015 Indian comedy-drama film directed by Zoya Akhtar. Produced by Ritesh Sidhwani and Farhan Akhtar, the film features an ensemble cast consisting of Anil Kapoor, Shefali Shah, Priyanka Chopra, Ranveer Singh, Anushka Sharma and Farhan Akhtar. The supporting cast also includes Rahul Bose, Zarina Wahab, Vikrant Massey, Ridhima Sud, Pawan Chopra, Parmeet Sethi, Dolly Mattdo and Manoj Pahwa. Akhtar co-wrote the screenplay with her friend and longtime collaborator Reema Kagti. The soundtrack was composed by the trio Shankar\u2013Ehsaan\u2013Loy while the cinematography was provided by Carlos Catalan. Anand Subaya and Manan Mehta edited the film. The film tells the story of a dysfunctional Punjabi family (The Mehras) who invite their family and friends along on a cruise trip to celebrate the parents' 30th wedding anniversary. \" Dil Dhadakne Do\" was released worldwide on 5 June 2015 to positive reviews from critics. The film grossed 1.45 billion at the box office against a budget of 830 million. The film garnered awards and nominations in a variety of categories with particular praise for Akhtar's direction, the performances, the music and costume design. \"Dil Dhadakne Do\" received five Filmfare nominations, winning Best Supporting Actor for Kapoor. It received nine nominations at the 2016 Screen Awards including Best Film, Best Director for Akhtar and Best Actress for Chopra. It went on to win two: Best Supporting Actor for Kapoor and the Best Ensemble Cast.", "pid": "55572448@0", "qid": "C_23b8d3d4084c455ba2a0e0ab26019637_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Bose is associated with several charitable organizations such as Teach for India, Akshara Centre, Breakthrough, Citizens for Justice and Peace and the Spastics Society of India.", "paraphrase": "Bose is associated with several charities, such as Teach for India, Akshara Centre, Breakthrough, Citizens for Justice and Peace and the Spastics Society of India.", "answer_start": 343, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Bose assisted in the relief efforts in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands after the 2004 Boxing Day tsunami. As a result of this work, Bose launched the Andaman and Nicobar Scholarship Initiative through his NGO, The Foundation. The scholarship program provides for the education of underprivileged children from the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Bose is associated with several charitable organizations such as Teach for India, Akshara Centre, Breakthrough, Citizens for Justice and Peace and the Spastics Society of India. He is closely associated with the Teach For India movement to eradicate inequity in education. In addition, he became the first Indian Oxfam global ambassador in 2007. He is the founder and chairman of The Group of Groups, an umbrella organisation for 51 Mumbai charitable organisations and NGOs. He is also an ambassador for the American India Foundation, the World Youth Peace Movement and Planet Alert. He was also a vocal proponent of Narmada Bachao Andolan and its efforts to halt the construction of the Narmada dam. He also recorded the Terre des hommes audio book Goodgoodi karna, gale lagana; Sparsh ke niyam sikhiye (English: Tickle and hugs: Learning the touching rules), which is designed to give children resources against sexual abuse. Bose has given lectures on gender equality and human rights at Oxford and during the 2004 World Youth Peace Summit. In 2009, he toured Canada lecturing on global climate change under the auspices of Climate Action Network and demonstrated with protesters at the Copenhagen Climate Change Summit. In 2011, he worked in conjunction with Bhaichung Bhutia to raise funds for victims of the Sikkim earthquake. At the 8th convocation of BRAC University Bangladesh on 17 February 2013, Bose delivered the convocation speech.", "pid": "C_23b8d3d4084c455ba2a0e0ab26019637_0&C_9879e09458ad425da3a53541b4a17db5_0&C_ab158b4deec24e2babca51c6f4298f83_0&C_d464ce175195455dac3d2e484a4d0821_0@0", "qid": "C_23b8d3d4084c455ba2a0e0ab26019637_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Bose is associated with several charitable organizations such as Teach for India, Akshara Centre, Breakthrough, Citizens for Justice and Peace and the Spastics Society of India.", "paraphrase": "Bose is associated with several charities, such as Teach for India, Akshara Centre, Breakthrough, Citizens for Justice and Peace and the Spastics Society of India.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Less than 5% of the sea is deeper than , and in a system of submarine valleys east of the Andaman-Nicobar Ridge, the depth exceeds . The sea floor is covered with pebbles, gravel, and sand. The western boundary of the Andaman Sea is marked by volcanic islands and sea mounts, with straits or passages of variable depths that control the entry and exit of water to the Bay of Bengal. There is a drastic change in water depth over a short distance of 200 km, as one moves from the Bay of Bengal (around 3,500 m deep) to the vicinity of islands (up to 1,000 m depth) and further into the Andaman Sea. Water is exchanged between the Andaman Sea and the Bay of Bengal through the straits between the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Out of these, the most important straits (in terms of width and depth) are: Preparis Channel (PC), Ten Degree Channel (TDC), and Great Channel (GC). PC is the widest but shallowest (250 m) of the three and separates south Myanmar from north Andaman. TDC is 600 m deep and lies between Little Andaman and Car Nicobar. GC is 1,500 m deep and separates Great Nicobar from Banda Aceh. Running in a rough north\u2013south line on the seabed of the Andaman Sea is the boundary between two tectonic plates, the Burma Plate and the Sunda Plate. These plates (or microplates) are believed to have formerly been part of the larger Eurasian Plate, but were formed when transform fault activity intensified as the Indian Plate began its substantive collision with the Eurasian continent.", "pid": "50808@2", "qid": "C_23b8d3d4084c455ba2a0e0ab26019637_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "He is the founder and chairman of The Group of Groups, an umbrella organisation for 51 Mumbai charitable organisations and NGOs.", "paraphrase": "he is the chairman of the Group of Groups, an umbrella organisation for 51 Mumbai charities and non-governmental organisations.", "answer_start": 689, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Bose assisted in the relief efforts in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands after the 2004 Boxing Day tsunami. As a result of this work, Bose launched the Andaman and Nicobar Scholarship Initiative through his NGO, The Foundation. The scholarship program provides for the education of underprivileged children from the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Bose is associated with several charitable organizations such as Teach for India, Akshara Centre, Breakthrough, Citizens for Justice and Peace and the Spastics Society of India. He is closely associated with the Teach For India movement to eradicate inequity in education. In addition, he became the first Indian Oxfam global ambassador in 2007. He is the founder and chairman of The Group of Groups, an umbrella organisation for 51 Mumbai charitable organisations and NGOs. He is also an ambassador for the American India Foundation, the World Youth Peace Movement and Planet Alert. He was also a vocal proponent of Narmada Bachao Andolan and its efforts to halt the construction of the Narmada dam. He also recorded the Terre des hommes audio book Goodgoodi karna, gale lagana; Sparsh ke niyam sikhiye (English: Tickle and hugs: Learning the touching rules), which is designed to give children resources against sexual abuse. Bose has given lectures on gender equality and human rights at Oxford and during the 2004 World Youth Peace Summit. In 2009, he toured Canada lecturing on global climate change under the auspices of Climate Action Network and demonstrated with protesters at the Copenhagen Climate Change Summit. In 2011, he worked in conjunction with Bhaichung Bhutia to raise funds for victims of the Sikkim earthquake. At the 8th convocation of BRAC University Bangladesh on 17 February 2013, Bose delivered the convocation speech.", "pid": "C_23b8d3d4084c455ba2a0e0ab26019637_0&C_9879e09458ad425da3a53541b4a17db5_0&C_ab158b4deec24e2babca51c6f4298f83_0&C_d464ce175195455dac3d2e484a4d0821_0@0", "qid": "C_23b8d3d4084c455ba2a0e0ab26019637_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "He is the founder and chairman of The Group of Groups, an umbrella organisation for 51 Mumbai charitable organisations and NGOs.", "paraphrase": "he is the chairman of the Group of Groups, an umbrella organisation for 51 Mumbai charities and non-governmental organisations.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Riya first appeared as a child artist in the film Vishkanya in 1991, where she played the role of the young Pooja Bedi. At the age of 19, she did National Film Awards winning director Bharathiraja's Tamil film, Taj Mahal (2000), which did not achieve commercial success. She was scheduled to make her Bollywood film debut in Love You Hamesha, opposite actor Akshaye Khanna; however, the film was stalled, and she finally made her debut in N. Chandra's Style in 2001. This low-budget comedy was the first commercial success in over a decade for the director. A launch pad for Riya, cast in the female lead along with fellow-newcomers, Sharman Joshi, Sahil Khan and Shilpi Mudgal, the film pioneered a trend of commercial success for small budget films in India. Riya and the second female lead of the film were replaced by aspirant actresses Sonali Joshi and Jaya Seal in Xcuse Me'. Her next success was Jhankaar Beats, comedy revolving around the music of legendary composer R D Burman, which saw her playing a small and glamorous role alongside Shayan Munshi, Juhi Chawla, Rahul Bose, Rinke Khanna and Sanjay Suri. Produced by Pritish Nandy, publishing director of The Times of India, the film was made on a budget of Rs. 25 million (US$525,000), marking the sixth in a row of small to medium budget films made by Pritish Nandy Communications (PNC). Despite being part of a wave of offbeat films that mostly failed to make an impact at the box office, it drew public attention upon its release, which led to a commercial success among a restricted audience targeted by a selective release in twenty cities.", "pid": "C_a83227a4edb44b23ba84cb0a0c9e0922_1@0", "qid": "C_23b8d3d4084c455ba2a0e0ab26019637_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Bose has given lectures on gender equality and human rights at Oxford and during the 2004 World Youth Peace Summit.", "paraphrase": "in 2004, the World Youth Peace Summit was held in Oxford.", "answer_start": 1271, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Bose assisted in the relief efforts in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands after the 2004 Boxing Day tsunami. As a result of this work, Bose launched the Andaman and Nicobar Scholarship Initiative through his NGO, The Foundation. The scholarship program provides for the education of underprivileged children from the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Bose is associated with several charitable organizations such as Teach for India, Akshara Centre, Breakthrough, Citizens for Justice and Peace and the Spastics Society of India. He is closely associated with the Teach For India movement to eradicate inequity in education. In addition, he became the first Indian Oxfam global ambassador in 2007. He is the founder and chairman of The Group of Groups, an umbrella organisation for 51 Mumbai charitable organisations and NGOs. He is also an ambassador for the American India Foundation, the World Youth Peace Movement and Planet Alert. He was also a vocal proponent of Narmada Bachao Andolan and its efforts to halt the construction of the Narmada dam. He also recorded the Terre des hommes audio book Goodgoodi karna, gale lagana; Sparsh ke niyam sikhiye (English: Tickle and hugs: Learning the touching rules), which is designed to give children resources against sexual abuse. Bose has given lectures on gender equality and human rights at Oxford and during the 2004 World Youth Peace Summit. In 2009, he toured Canada lecturing on global climate change under the auspices of Climate Action Network and demonstrated with protesters at the Copenhagen Climate Change Summit. In 2011, he worked in conjunction with Bhaichung Bhutia to raise funds for victims of the Sikkim earthquake. At the 8th convocation of BRAC University Bangladesh on 17 February 2013, Bose delivered the convocation speech.", "pid": "C_23b8d3d4084c455ba2a0e0ab26019637_0&C_9879e09458ad425da3a53541b4a17db5_0&C_ab158b4deec24e2babca51c6f4298f83_0&C_d464ce175195455dac3d2e484a4d0821_0@0", "qid": "C_23b8d3d4084c455ba2a0e0ab26019637_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Bose has given lectures on gender equality and human rights at Oxford and during the 2004 World Youth Peace Summit.", "paraphrase": "in 2004, the World Youth Peace Summit was held in Oxford.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The children go to great lengths to hide Vyjayanti from Rahul. In a row of hilarious sequences, they are always one step ahead of Rahul before he can discover Vyjayanti. Two nights later however, Vyjayanti is revealed. Initially angry, Rahul sees that the children love her so he gives her a job as the children's governess. Vyjayanti begins to live with Rahul and the kids and slowly falls in love with him. And then there enters seductive, glitzy Maya, Bijlani's daughter, who is obsessed with Rahul. She wants to marry Rahul, and Rahul approves, deciding that it would benefit the children. When Vyjayanti and the children find out about Maya and Rahul's upcoming engagement ceremony, Vyjayanti is heartbroken and the kids are upset, as they dislike Maya. On the day of the engagement, Vyjayanti explains to the kids that she loves Rahul and wants to marry him. The kids come up with a plan to stop the engagement. They crash the party with a dramatic act, which successfully postpones the engagement but angers Rahul. Back home, he scolds Vyjayanti and she admits that she loves him, shocking him. The next morning, Bijlani comes with Maya to offer Rahul a second chance. Rahul defends Vyjayanti against their insults, thereby expressing his own love for her. The mischievous kids chase Bijlani and Maya out of the house with rotten eggs and tomatoes. As revenge, Bijlani and Maya set on auctioning Rahul's house. Rahul asks his workers to work overtime to make up for the shirt orders, which the supportive workers agree to.", "pid": "1771770@1", "qid": "C_23b8d3d4084c455ba2a0e0ab26019637_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Late in 2003,", "paraphrase": "in 2003, it was a little late.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Late in 2003, Giambi was named by FBI officers investigating the Bay Area Laboratory Co-operative (BALCO) as being one of the baseball players believed to have received anabolic steroids from trainer Greg Anderson. In December 2004, the San Francisco Chronicle reported it had seen Giambi's 2003 grand jury testimony in the BALCO investigation. The newspaper said that in his testimony, Giambi admitted to using several different steroids during the off-seasons from 2001 to 2003, and injecting himself with human growth hormone during the 2003 season. In a press conference prior to the 2005 season, Giambi apologized publicly to the media and his fans, though he did not specifically state what for. The lawyer who illegally leaked the testimony later pleaded guilty, and was sentenced to 2 and a half years in prison. Giambi apologized again on May 16, 2007, this time specifically for using steroids, and urged others in the sport to do the same. \"I was wrong for using that stuff\", he told USA Today. \"What we should have done a long time ago was stand up--players, ownership, everybody--and said, 'We made a mistake.'\" When asked why he used steroids, Giambi responded: \"Maybe one day I'll talk about it, but not now.\" Giambi did speak with George J. Mitchell, after being forced to do so by Bud Selig. Subsequently, in December 2007, the Mitchell Report included Giambi along with his brother Jeremy Giambi, who also admitted to using steroids during his career. The prosecution in the Barry Bonds perjury case indicated they intended to call both Jason and Jeremy Giambi to testify against Bonds in his March 2009 trial.", "pid": "C_0bb9ff760c5d4262a59d96b110d5adf9_0&C_a880f74c0c1f44a09e42f9905295385d_0&C_f166fdb4e50c451d9a651952b781a320_0@0", "qid": "C_0bb9ff760c5d4262a59d96b110d5adf9_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Late in 2003,", "paraphrase": "in 2003, it was a little late.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "A third Nigerian, Folashade Abugan who won silver medals in the 400 m individual and relay races, failed a drug test for traces of testosterone prohormone and was stripped of her honours Indian racewalker Rani Yadav was also banned after testing positive for 19-Norandrosterone. Retired American sprinters Ramon Clay and Crystal Cox received retrospective bans from the United States Anti-Doping Agency due to their steroid usage relating to the BALCO scandal period from 2001 to 2004. Cox was stripped of her Olympic relay gold medal as a result. Former Jamaican runner Raymond Stewart was given a life ban from coaching for trafficking and administering banned substances as part of an ongoing investigation. Olympic Bahraini sprinter Roqaya Al-Gassra was banned for two years. Other prominent athletes to receive suspensions included South American triple jump champion Johana Trivi\u00f1o (two years for stanozolol), Asian indoor champion Munira Saleh (life ban for second violation with stanozolol), and 2010 CAC Games medallist Zudikey Rodr\u00edguez (methylhexanamine). Annual season reviews from IAAF by A. Lennart Julin and Mirko Jalava:", "pid": "26163947@2", "qid": "C_0bb9ff760c5d4262a59d96b110d5adf9_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "one of the baseball players believed to have received anabolic steroids from trainer Greg Anderson.", "paraphrase": "the trainer Greg Anderson believed one of the players had taken anabolic steroids.", "answer_start": 115, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Late in 2003, Giambi was named by FBI officers investigating the Bay Area Laboratory Co-operative (BALCO) as being one of the baseball players believed to have received anabolic steroids from trainer Greg Anderson. In December 2004, the San Francisco Chronicle reported it had seen Giambi's 2003 grand jury testimony in the BALCO investigation. The newspaper said that in his testimony, Giambi admitted to using several different steroids during the off-seasons from 2001 to 2003, and injecting himself with human growth hormone during the 2003 season. In a press conference prior to the 2005 season, Giambi apologized publicly to the media and his fans, though he did not specifically state what for. The lawyer who illegally leaked the testimony later pleaded guilty, and was sentenced to 2 and a half years in prison. Giambi apologized again on May 16, 2007, this time specifically for using steroids, and urged others in the sport to do the same. \"I was wrong for using that stuff\", he told USA Today. \"What we should have done a long time ago was stand up--players, ownership, everybody--and said, 'We made a mistake.'\" When asked why he used steroids, Giambi responded: \"Maybe one day I'll talk about it, but not now.\" Giambi did speak with George J. Mitchell, after being forced to do so by Bud Selig. Subsequently, in December 2007, the Mitchell Report included Giambi along with his brother Jeremy Giambi, who also admitted to using steroids during his career. The prosecution in the Barry Bonds perjury case indicated they intended to call both Jason and Jeremy Giambi to testify against Bonds in his March 2009 trial.", "pid": "C_0bb9ff760c5d4262a59d96b110d5adf9_0&C_a880f74c0c1f44a09e42f9905295385d_0&C_f166fdb4e50c451d9a651952b781a320_0@0", "qid": "C_0bb9ff760c5d4262a59d96b110d5adf9_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "one of the baseball players believed to have received anabolic steroids from trainer Greg Anderson.", "paraphrase": "the trainer Greg Anderson believed one of the players had taken anabolic steroids.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "2005 Major League Baseball season The 2005 Major League Baseball season was notable for the league's new steroid policy in the wake of the BALCO scandal, which enforced harsher penalties than ever before for steroid use in Major League Baseball. Several players, including veteran Rafael Palmeiro, were suspended under the new policy. Besides steroids it was also notable that every team in the NL East division finished the season with at least 81 wins (at least half of the 162 games played). Additionally it was the first season featuring a baseball team in Washington, D.C. after more than 4 decades, with the Washington Nationals having moved from Montreal. The Anaheim Angels changed their name to the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim. The season ended when the Chicago White Sox defeated the Houston Astros in a four-game sweep in the World Series, winning their first championship since 1917. As of the 2019 season, this is the last season in which no no-hit games were pitched; 2005 was also only the 6th year since 1949 in which no such games were thrown. The standings in the National League East were quite notable because all the teams in that division finished with at least a .500 record. The San Diego Padres' record of 82\u201380 was also notable as it was the worst ever by a division champion in a full-length season. The playoffs began on October 4, and ended on October 26. For more information, see the following articles:  \u00b1hosted the MLB All Star Game    Major League Baseball seasons since 1901 without a no-hitter pitched are 1909, 1913, 1921, 1927\u20131928, 1932\u20131933, 1936, 1939, 1942\u20131943, 1949, 1959, 1982, 1985, 1989, 2000 and 2005.", "pid": "5631140@0", "qid": "C_0bb9ff760c5d4262a59d96b110d5adf9_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "the San Francisco Chronicle", "paraphrase": "the San Francisco Examiner, the San Francisco Chronicle", "answer_start": 233, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Late in 2003, Giambi was named by FBI officers investigating the Bay Area Laboratory Co-operative (BALCO) as being one of the baseball players believed to have received anabolic steroids from trainer Greg Anderson. In December 2004, the San Francisco Chronicle reported it had seen Giambi's 2003 grand jury testimony in the BALCO investigation. The newspaper said that in his testimony, Giambi admitted to using several different steroids during the off-seasons from 2001 to 2003, and injecting himself with human growth hormone during the 2003 season. In a press conference prior to the 2005 season, Giambi apologized publicly to the media and his fans, though he did not specifically state what for. The lawyer who illegally leaked the testimony later pleaded guilty, and was sentenced to 2 and a half years in prison. Giambi apologized again on May 16, 2007, this time specifically for using steroids, and urged others in the sport to do the same. \"I was wrong for using that stuff\", he told USA Today. \"What we should have done a long time ago was stand up--players, ownership, everybody--and said, 'We made a mistake.'\" When asked why he used steroids, Giambi responded: \"Maybe one day I'll talk about it, but not now.\" Giambi did speak with George J. Mitchell, after being forced to do so by Bud Selig. Subsequently, in December 2007, the Mitchell Report included Giambi along with his brother Jeremy Giambi, who also admitted to using steroids during his career. The prosecution in the Barry Bonds perjury case indicated they intended to call both Jason and Jeremy Giambi to testify against Bonds in his March 2009 trial.", "pid": "C_0bb9ff760c5d4262a59d96b110d5adf9_0&C_a880f74c0c1f44a09e42f9905295385d_0&C_f166fdb4e50c451d9a651952b781a320_0@0", "qid": "C_0bb9ff760c5d4262a59d96b110d5adf9_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "the San Francisco Chronicle", "paraphrase": "the San Francisco Examiner, the San Francisco Chronicle", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "2006 Major League Baseball season The 2006 Major League Baseball season ended with the National League's St. Louis Cardinals winning the World Series with the lowest regular season victory total in a non-strike season in history. The American League continued its domination at the All-Star Game by winning its fourth straight game; the A.L. has won nine of the last ten contests (the 2002 game was a tie). This season, the Atlanta Braves failed to qualify for the postseason for the first time since 1990. Individual achievements included Barry Bonds who, despite questions surrounding his alleged steroid use and involvement in the BALCO scandal, surpassed Babe Ruth for second place on the career home runs list. \u00b1hosted the MLB All Star Game The following players reached major home run milestones in 2006:             2006 in baseball", "pid": "8873648@0", "qid": "C_0bb9ff760c5d4262a59d96b110d5adf9_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Giambi admitted to using several different steroids during the off-seasons from 2001 to 2003,", "paraphrase": "during the 2001-2003 off-season, Giambi used several different steroids", "answer_start": 387, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Late in 2003, Giambi was named by FBI officers investigating the Bay Area Laboratory Co-operative (BALCO) as being one of the baseball players believed to have received anabolic steroids from trainer Greg Anderson. In December 2004, the San Francisco Chronicle reported it had seen Giambi's 2003 grand jury testimony in the BALCO investigation. The newspaper said that in his testimony, Giambi admitted to using several different steroids during the off-seasons from 2001 to 2003, and injecting himself with human growth hormone during the 2003 season. In a press conference prior to the 2005 season, Giambi apologized publicly to the media and his fans, though he did not specifically state what for. The lawyer who illegally leaked the testimony later pleaded guilty, and was sentenced to 2 and a half years in prison. Giambi apologized again on May 16, 2007, this time specifically for using steroids, and urged others in the sport to do the same. \"I was wrong for using that stuff\", he told USA Today. \"What we should have done a long time ago was stand up--players, ownership, everybody--and said, 'We made a mistake.'\" When asked why he used steroids, Giambi responded: \"Maybe one day I'll talk about it, but not now.\" Giambi did speak with George J. Mitchell, after being forced to do so by Bud Selig. Subsequently, in December 2007, the Mitchell Report included Giambi along with his brother Jeremy Giambi, who also admitted to using steroids during his career. The prosecution in the Barry Bonds perjury case indicated they intended to call both Jason and Jeremy Giambi to testify against Bonds in his March 2009 trial.", "pid": "C_0bb9ff760c5d4262a59d96b110d5adf9_0&C_a880f74c0c1f44a09e42f9905295385d_0&C_f166fdb4e50c451d9a651952b781a320_0@0", "qid": "C_0bb9ff760c5d4262a59d96b110d5adf9_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Giambi admitted to using several different steroids during the off-seasons from 2001 to 2003,", "paraphrase": "during the 2001-2003 off-season, Giambi used several different steroids", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Players newly eligible for the 2020 ballot, should they remain retired, include Bobby Abreu, Mike Adams, Jason Bartlett, Josh Beckett, Erik Bedard, Heath Bell, John Buck, Shawn Camp, Ronny Cede\u00f1o, Endy Chavez, Eric Chavez, Greg Dobbs, Ryan Doumit, Scott Downs, Adam Dunn, Mark Ellis, Kyle Farnsworth, Chone Figgins, Frank Francisco, Rafael Furcal, Jason Giambi, \u00c1lex Gonz\u00e1lez, Matt Guerrier, Scott Hairston, Koyie Hill, Ra\u00fal Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez, Maicer Izturis, Derek Jeter, Paul Konerko, Jason Kubel, Brandon League, Cliff Lee, Ryan Ludwick, Paul Maholm, John McDonald, Nate McLouth, Jos\u00e9 Molina, Xavier Nady, Miguel Olivo, Lyle Overbay, Carlos Pe\u00f1a, Brad Penny, Nick Punto, J.J. Putz, Humberto Quintero, Guillermo Quiroz, Brian Roberts, Ram\u00f3n Santiago, Joe Saunders, Marco Scutaro, Alfonso Soriano, Josh Willingham and Jamey Wright. The Hall itself is apparently treating Jeter's induction as a foregone conclusion; since shortly after Jeter's retirement, it has maintained a page on its official website that includes the following statement:While nothing is ever assured when it comes to election to the National Baseball Hall of Fame (after all, it is the responsibility of the Baseball Writers\u2019 Association of America to vote on each year\u2019s candidates), who among us would doubt that Jeter is a sure-fire first-ballot choice when he becomes eligible in 2020? On July 23, 2016, the Hall of Fame announced changes to the Era Committee system.", "pid": "59741991@1", "qid": "C_0bb9ff760c5d4262a59d96b110d5adf9_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Hogarth painted the six pictures of Marriage a-la-mode (National Gallery, London), a pointed skewering of upper-class 18th-century society.", "paraphrase": "Hogarth's six paintings of marriage (National Gallery, London) are a sharp, pointed critique of the upper-class 18th-century society.", "answer_start": 14, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1743-1745, Hogarth painted the six pictures of Marriage a-la-mode (National Gallery, London), a pointed skewering of upper-class 18th-century society. This moralistic warning shows the miserable tragedy of an ill-considered marriage for money. This is regarded by many as his finest project and may be among his best-planned story serials. Marital ethics were the topic of much debate in 18th-century Britain. The many marriages of convenience and their attendant unhappiness came in for particular criticism, with a variety of authors taking the view that love was a much sounder basis for marriage. Hogarth here painted a satire - a genre that by definition has a moral point to convey - of a conventional marriage within the English upper class. All the paintings were engraved and the series achieved wide circulation in print form. The series, which is set in a Classical interior, shows the story of the fashionable marriage of Viscount Squanderfield, the son of bankrupt Earl Squander, to the daughter of a wealthy but miserly city merchant, starting with the signing of a marriage contract at the Earl's mansion and ending with the murder of the son by his wife's lover and the suicide of the daughter after her lover is hanged at Tyburn for murdering her husband. William Makepeace Thackeray wrote:  This famous set of pictures contains the most important and highly wrought of the Hogarth comedies. The care and method with which the moral grounds of these pictures are laid is as remarkable as the wit and skill of the observing and dexterous artist. He has to describe the negotiations for a marriage pending between the daughter of a rich citizen Alderman and young Lord Viscount Squanderfield, the dissipated son of a gouty old Earl ... The dismal end is known.", "pid": "C_404e806c32bf41abbd286a7f15fc72f8_0&C_cc10c58281ed4c2cac95a33a94517b4f_0&C_1e97ad51d4684a0bb6f8c843b01589de_0&C_9ec1b63d8eeb4c809c9ba46d90f25723_0@0", "qid": "C_404e806c32bf41abbd286a7f15fc72f8_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Hogarth painted the six pictures of Marriage a-la-mode (National Gallery, London), a pointed skewering of upper-class 18th-century society.", "paraphrase": "Hogarth's six paintings of marriage (National Gallery, London) are a sharp, pointed critique of the upper-class 18th-century society.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Mixolydian mode Mixolydian mode is a musical mode. In the modern sense, it is the scale on the white piano keys that starts with G. Its ascending sequence consists of a root note, whole step, whole step, half step, whole step, whole step, half step, whole step (to octave). The term \"mixolydian mode\" may refer to one of three things: the name applied to one of the ancient Greek \"harmoniai\" or \"tonoi\", based on a particular octave species or scale; one of the medieval church modes; a modern musical mode or diatonic scale, related to the medieval mode. (The Hypomixolydian mode of medieval music, by contrast, has no modern counterpart.) \\override Score. TimeSignature #'stencil = ##f \\relative c' {  </score> The modern diatonic mode is the scale forming the basis of both the rising and falling forms of Harikambhoji in Carnatic music, the classical music form of southern India. The idea of a Mixolydian mode comes from the music theory of ancient Greece. The invention of the ancient Greek Mixolydian mode was attributed to Sappho, the poet and musician. However, what the ancient Greeks thought of as Mixolydian was very different from the modern interpretation of the mode. In Greek theory, the Mixolydian \"tonos\" (the term \"mode\" is a later Latin term) employs a scale (or \"octave species\") corresponding to the Greek Hypolydian mode inverted. In its diatonic genus, this is a scale descending from \"paramese\" to \"hypate hypaton.", "pid": "523004@0", "qid": "C_404e806c32bf41abbd286a7f15fc72f8_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "The series, which is set in a Classical interior, shows the story of the fashionable marriage of Viscount Squanderfield,", "paraphrase": "the series, which is set in a classical interior, shows the wedding of Viscount Squanderfield", "answer_start": 840, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1743-1745, Hogarth painted the six pictures of Marriage a-la-mode (National Gallery, London), a pointed skewering of upper-class 18th-century society. This moralistic warning shows the miserable tragedy of an ill-considered marriage for money. This is regarded by many as his finest project and may be among his best-planned story serials. Marital ethics were the topic of much debate in 18th-century Britain. The many marriages of convenience and their attendant unhappiness came in for particular criticism, with a variety of authors taking the view that love was a much sounder basis for marriage. Hogarth here painted a satire - a genre that by definition has a moral point to convey - of a conventional marriage within the English upper class. All the paintings were engraved and the series achieved wide circulation in print form. The series, which is set in a Classical interior, shows the story of the fashionable marriage of Viscount Squanderfield, the son of bankrupt Earl Squander, to the daughter of a wealthy but miserly city merchant, starting with the signing of a marriage contract at the Earl's mansion and ending with the murder of the son by his wife's lover and the suicide of the daughter after her lover is hanged at Tyburn for murdering her husband. William Makepeace Thackeray wrote:  This famous set of pictures contains the most important and highly wrought of the Hogarth comedies. The care and method with which the moral grounds of these pictures are laid is as remarkable as the wit and skill of the observing and dexterous artist. He has to describe the negotiations for a marriage pending between the daughter of a rich citizen Alderman and young Lord Viscount Squanderfield, the dissipated son of a gouty old Earl ... The dismal end is known.", "pid": "C_404e806c32bf41abbd286a7f15fc72f8_0&C_cc10c58281ed4c2cac95a33a94517b4f_0&C_1e97ad51d4684a0bb6f8c843b01589de_0&C_9ec1b63d8eeb4c809c9ba46d90f25723_0@0", "qid": "C_404e806c32bf41abbd286a7f15fc72f8_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "The series, which is set in a Classical interior, shows the story of the fashionable marriage of Viscount Squanderfield,", "paraphrase": "the series, which is set in a classical interior, shows the wedding of Viscount Squanderfield", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Beer Street and Gin Lane  Beer Street and Gin Lane are two prints issued in 1751 by English artist William Hogarth in support of what would become the Gin Act. Designed to be viewed alongside each other, they depict the evils of the consumption of gin as a contrast to the merits of drinking beer. At almost the same time and on the same subject, Hogarth's friend Henry Fielding published \"An Inquiry into the Late Increase in Robbers\". Issued together with \"The Four Stages of Cruelty\", the prints continued a movement started in \"Industry and Idleness\", away from depicting the laughable foibles of fashionable society (as he had done with \"Marriage \u00e0-la-mode\") and towards a more cutting satire on the problems of poverty and crime. On the simplest level, Hogarth portrays the inhabitants of Beer Street as happy and healthy, nourished by the native English ale, and those who live in Gin Lane as destroyed by their addiction to the foreign spirit of gin; but, as with so many of Hogarth's works, closer inspection uncovers other targets of his satire, and reveals that the poverty of Gin Lane and the prosperity of Beer Street are more intimately connected than they at first appear. \"Gin Lane\" shows shocking scenes of infanticide, starvation, madness, decay and suicide, while \"Beer Street\" depicts industry, health, bonhomie and thriving commerce. The gin crisis was severe. From 1689 onward the English government encouraged the industry of distilling, as it helped prop up grain prices which were then low, and increase trade, particularly with England's colonial possessions. Imports of French wine and spirits were banned to encourage the industry at home. Indeed, Daniel Defoe and Charles Davenant, among others, particularly Whig economists, had seen distilling as one of the pillars of British prosperity in the balance of trade.", "pid": "15570028@0", "qid": "C_404e806c32bf41abbd286a7f15fc72f8_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "the daughter of a wealthy but miserly city merchant, starting with the signing of a marriage contract at the Earl's mansion", "paraphrase": "a wealthy merchant's daughter, who was married to the Earl of the city", "answer_start": 999, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1743-1745, Hogarth painted the six pictures of Marriage a-la-mode (National Gallery, London), a pointed skewering of upper-class 18th-century society. This moralistic warning shows the miserable tragedy of an ill-considered marriage for money. This is regarded by many as his finest project and may be among his best-planned story serials. Marital ethics were the topic of much debate in 18th-century Britain. The many marriages of convenience and their attendant unhappiness came in for particular criticism, with a variety of authors taking the view that love was a much sounder basis for marriage. Hogarth here painted a satire - a genre that by definition has a moral point to convey - of a conventional marriage within the English upper class. All the paintings were engraved and the series achieved wide circulation in print form. The series, which is set in a Classical interior, shows the story of the fashionable marriage of Viscount Squanderfield, the son of bankrupt Earl Squander, to the daughter of a wealthy but miserly city merchant, starting with the signing of a marriage contract at the Earl's mansion and ending with the murder of the son by his wife's lover and the suicide of the daughter after her lover is hanged at Tyburn for murdering her husband. William Makepeace Thackeray wrote:  This famous set of pictures contains the most important and highly wrought of the Hogarth comedies. The care and method with which the moral grounds of these pictures are laid is as remarkable as the wit and skill of the observing and dexterous artist. He has to describe the negotiations for a marriage pending between the daughter of a rich citizen Alderman and young Lord Viscount Squanderfield, the dissipated son of a gouty old Earl ... The dismal end is known.", "pid": "C_404e806c32bf41abbd286a7f15fc72f8_0&C_cc10c58281ed4c2cac95a33a94517b4f_0&C_1e97ad51d4684a0bb6f8c843b01589de_0&C_9ec1b63d8eeb4c809c9ba46d90f25723_0@0", "qid": "C_404e806c32bf41abbd286a7f15fc72f8_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "the daughter of a wealthy but miserly city merchant, starting with the signing of a marriage contract at the Earl's mansion", "paraphrase": "a wealthy merchant's daughter, who was married to the Earl of the city", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Viscount Lisle The title of Viscount Lisle has been created six times in the Peerage of England. The first creation, on 30 October 1451, was for John Talbot, 1st Baron Lisle. Upon the death of his son Thomas at the Battle of Nibley Green in 1470, the viscountcy became extinct and the barony abeyant. In 1475, the abeyance terminated in favour of Thomas' sister, Elizabeth Talbot, 3rd Baroness Lisle, wife of Edward Grey, 1st Viscount Lisle. Sir Edward was created Viscount Lisle on 28 June 1483, but the title became extinct on the death of their son John in 1504. The viscounty now passed to John's posthumous daughter Elizabeth, whose wardship was granted to Sir Charles Brandon. He contracted to marry her, and was created Viscount Lisle on 15 May 1513 in consequence. However, Elizabeth refused to fulfill the marriage contract and the betrothal was annulled. She died in 1519, and the barony passed to her aunt, also named Elizabeth Grey. Her husband, Arthur Plantagenet was created Viscount Lisle on 25 April 1523. He continued to hold the title after her death in about 1525. After Arthur Plantagenet's death in 1542 the viscountcy went to Elizabeth Grey's eldest son by her first marriage, John Dudley, \"by the right of his mother\". He was created Viscount Lisle on 12 March 1542, and later rose to be Duke of Northumberland; but he forfeited his titles upon his execution and attainder in 1553. The final creation of the viscountcy was on 4 May 1605 as a subsidiary title for Robert Sidney, 1st Earl of Leicester, grandson of the Duke of Northumberland. It became extinct with the Earldom of Leicester in 1743.", "pid": "600902@0", "qid": "C_404e806c32bf41abbd286a7f15fc72f8_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "ending with the murder of the son by his wife's lover", "paraphrase": "the end of the murder of the lover of his wife.", "answer_start": 1127, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1743-1745, Hogarth painted the six pictures of Marriage a-la-mode (National Gallery, London), a pointed skewering of upper-class 18th-century society. This moralistic warning shows the miserable tragedy of an ill-considered marriage for money. This is regarded by many as his finest project and may be among his best-planned story serials. Marital ethics were the topic of much debate in 18th-century Britain. The many marriages of convenience and their attendant unhappiness came in for particular criticism, with a variety of authors taking the view that love was a much sounder basis for marriage. Hogarth here painted a satire - a genre that by definition has a moral point to convey - of a conventional marriage within the English upper class. All the paintings were engraved and the series achieved wide circulation in print form. The series, which is set in a Classical interior, shows the story of the fashionable marriage of Viscount Squanderfield, the son of bankrupt Earl Squander, to the daughter of a wealthy but miserly city merchant, starting with the signing of a marriage contract at the Earl's mansion and ending with the murder of the son by his wife's lover and the suicide of the daughter after her lover is hanged at Tyburn for murdering her husband. William Makepeace Thackeray wrote:  This famous set of pictures contains the most important and highly wrought of the Hogarth comedies. The care and method with which the moral grounds of these pictures are laid is as remarkable as the wit and skill of the observing and dexterous artist. He has to describe the negotiations for a marriage pending between the daughter of a rich citizen Alderman and young Lord Viscount Squanderfield, the dissipated son of a gouty old Earl ... The dismal end is known.", "pid": "C_404e806c32bf41abbd286a7f15fc72f8_0&C_cc10c58281ed4c2cac95a33a94517b4f_0&C_1e97ad51d4684a0bb6f8c843b01589de_0&C_9ec1b63d8eeb4c809c9ba46d90f25723_0@0", "qid": "C_404e806c32bf41abbd286a7f15fc72f8_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "ending with the murder of the son by his wife's lover", "paraphrase": "the end of the murder of the lover of his wife.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "William Hogarth Tower William Hogarth Tower (1871\u20131950), of New Jersey, USA was a postage stamp collector who endowed a \"stamp room\" at Princeton University. Tower created a number of stamp collections, each focused on one aspect of philately. His collections included English postal history mostly from the stampless period prior to the invention of postage stamps, as well as specialized collection of war covers and philatelic material related to Abraham Lincoln. Tower was able to convince Princeton University to create an academic-level \"stamp room\" containing philatelic material such as postage stamps, cancelled covers, and other items of postal history, and he was named curator by the university. With the assistance of the Society of Philatelic Americans he was able to solicit philatelic material to be used in the stamp room. Tower was named to the American Philatelic Society Hall of Fame in 1951. Upon his death, Tower bequeathed his valuable collections of postage stamps and postal history item to the Princeton University Library.", "pid": "22695517@0", "qid": "C_404e806c32bf41abbd286a7f15fc72f8_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Moral: don't listen to evil silver-tongued counselors; don't marry a man for his rank,", "paraphrase": "moral: Don't listen to evil counsel; don't marry a man of rank.", "answer_start": 345, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "My lord draws upon the counselor, who kills him, and is apprehended while endeavouring to escape. My lady goes back perforce to the Alderman of the City, and faints upon reading Counsellor Silvertongue's dying speech at Tyburn (place of execution in old London), where the counselor has been 'executed for sending his lordship out of the world. Moral: don't listen to evil silver-tongued counselors; don't marry a man for his rank, or a woman for her money; don't frequent foolish auctions and masquerade balls unknown to your husband; don't have wicked companions abroad and neglect your wife, otherwise you will be run through the body, and ruin will ensue, and disgrace, and Tyburn.", "pid": "C_404e806c32bf41abbd286a7f15fc72f8_0&C_cc10c58281ed4c2cac95a33a94517b4f_0&C_1e97ad51d4684a0bb6f8c843b01589de_0&C_9ec1b63d8eeb4c809c9ba46d90f25723_0@1", "qid": "C_404e806c32bf41abbd286a7f15fc72f8_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Moral: don't listen to evil silver-tongued counselors; don't marry a man for his rank,", "paraphrase": "moral: Don't listen to evil counsel; don't marry a man of rank.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Czapski was Chamberlain of Rynk\u00f3wka in 1752, then Castellan in 1762 and in 1766 became Governor of the Che\u0142mno Voivodeship (1466\u20131793) until his death in 1802. He was the last Voivode in Che\u0142mno (Culm). Czapski joined theBar Confederation in 1768 and helped arm some 12,000 men in the area of the city of Gdansk. He also started a clandestine coalition (Unio Animorum) to unite the three Voivodeships of Polish Prussia. Franciszek was a supporter and a close friend of Prince Karol Stanis\u0142aw \"Panie Kochanku\" Radziwi\u0142\u0142, one of the most colorful figures of that era. When the Confederation fell, Czapski and Radziwi\u0142\u0142 fled Poland to Frankfurt. In Frankfurt, Czapski, then 47 years old, entered into a marriage contract with Prince Radziwill\u00a8s half sister Veronika, who was 18 at the time. The marriage contract was officially signed on 1 May 1780 in Nesvizh Castle. This was Czapski\u00b4s third marriage. Czapski lost his estates with the first partition of Poland in 1772. Though he lived in reduced circumstances in Warsaw, he never actively pursued his right to a substantial dowry from his marriage to Veronika Radziwi\u0142\u0142. He was an active Senator publishing numerous senatorial speeches and pamphlets. He thought the serfs had to be helped to rise above their \"boorishness and filth\" because their \"..soul is as worthy of respect as the most exalted nobleman\". Regarding the Jews he accused them of \"sapping the lifeblood of the Polish people and driving them to penury by every possible means.\"", "pid": "54330350@1", "qid": "C_404e806c32bf41abbd286a7f15fc72f8_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "or a woman for her money; don't frequent foolish auctions and masquerade balls unknown to your husband;", "paraphrase": "don't go to silly auctions and masquerade balls, which your husband doesn't know;", "answer_start": 432, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "My lord draws upon the counselor, who kills him, and is apprehended while endeavouring to escape. My lady goes back perforce to the Alderman of the City, and faints upon reading Counsellor Silvertongue's dying speech at Tyburn (place of execution in old London), where the counselor has been 'executed for sending his lordship out of the world. Moral: don't listen to evil silver-tongued counselors; don't marry a man for his rank, or a woman for her money; don't frequent foolish auctions and masquerade balls unknown to your husband; don't have wicked companions abroad and neglect your wife, otherwise you will be run through the body, and ruin will ensue, and disgrace, and Tyburn.", "pid": "C_404e806c32bf41abbd286a7f15fc72f8_0&C_cc10c58281ed4c2cac95a33a94517b4f_0&C_1e97ad51d4684a0bb6f8c843b01589de_0&C_9ec1b63d8eeb4c809c9ba46d90f25723_0@1", "qid": "C_404e806c32bf41abbd286a7f15fc72f8_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "or a woman for her money; don't frequent foolish auctions and masquerade balls unknown to your husband;", "paraphrase": "don't go to silly auctions and masquerade balls, which your husband doesn't know;", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "It now displays paintings, sculpture and furniture, including Hogarth's satirical and political \"The March of the Guards to Finchley\" and a series of paintings by the nineteenth-century artist Emma Brownlow, depicting scenes from the lives of the children in the Foundling Hospital. The Picture Gallery is a reconstruction of the original Picture Gallery in the West Wing of the Hospital. On the walls are paintings of governors and Hospital officials through the ages. These portraits include William Hogarth's magnificent painting of Thomas Coram, Allan Ramsay\u2019s portrait of Dr Richard Mead, Reynolds' portrait of the Earl of Dartmouth, and Thomas Hudson \u2019s portrait of the Hospital's architect, Theodore Jacobsen. The Court Room is where the Foundling Hospital's Governors conducted their committee business and entertained important guests. This room is one of the best surviving Rococo interiors in London, with a magnificent plasterwork ceiling given as a gift to the Hospital by plasterer William Wilton. Paintings include Hogarth's \"Moses before Pharaoh\u2019s Daughter\" and Gainsborough's picture of London's Charterhouse. The uppermost floor of the Foundling Museum houses the Gerald Coke Handel Collection. Visitors can learn about Handel's connection to the Foundling Hospital and see his Will he left behind, alongside manuscripts and printed scores, books, works of art, programmes and ephemera. A fair copy of Handel's \"Messiah\", left to the Hospital at his death, is also displayed. Four armchairs with built-in speakers play nine hours of Handel's music.", "pid": "194838@2", "qid": "C_404e806c32bf41abbd286a7f15fc72f8_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "2011, Giannina Braschi debuted \"United States of Banana,\" her first work written entirely in English;", "paraphrase": "Giannina Braschi, who wrote her first English-language book, \"United States of Banana,\" in 2011.", "answer_start": 1441, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In the 1980s, Giannina Braschi burst onto the downtown Nuyorican poetry scene with spoken word performances of rhythmic intensity, humorous gusto, and anti-imperialistic politics. Her prose poems were written, recited, and published entirely in Spanish during this period. Her first collection of Spanish prose poetry, Asalto al tiempo, debuted in Barcelona in 1980 and was followed by La Comedia profana in 1985 and El imperio de los suenos in 1988. New York is the site and subject of much of her work. In a climatic episode of \"Pastoral or the Inquisition of Memories\", shepherds invade 5th Avenue on the Puerto Rican Day Parade and take over the City of New York; the shepherds ring the bells of St. Patrick's Cathedral and seize the observation deck of the Empire State Building. Poet and feminist scholar Alicia Ostriker has praised Braschi's Empire of Dreams, which features gender role-playing and transvestism, for having \"sheer erotic energy that defies definition and dogma.\" \"Those three award winning books were published together as the inaugural volume of the Yale Library of Literature in Translation.\" (Braschi 1998: Yo-Yo Boing! : 13)  In the 1990s, Giannina Braschi began writing dramatic dialogues in English, Spanish, and Spanglish. Her bilingual novel Yo-Yo Boing! (AmazonCrossing) is experimental in format and radical in its defiance of English-only laws, ethnic cleansing campaigns, and the corporate censorship. In 2011, Giannina Braschi debuted \"United States of Banana,\" her first work written entirely in English; it is a postmodern dramatic novel about the powers of the world shifting after September 11. The work is a poetic critique of 21st century capitalism and corporate censorship.", "pid": "C_98972e9161304fec8f56f5acf1f35360_0@0", "qid": "C_98972e9161304fec8f56f5acf1f35360_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "2011, Giannina Braschi debuted \"United States of Banana,\" her first work written entirely in English;", "paraphrase": "Giannina Braschi, who wrote her first English-language book, \"United States of Banana,\" in 2011.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Jes\u00fas Col\u00f3n, known as the father of the Nuyorican Movement, was discriminated against because he was Black and had difficulty speaking English. He wrote about his experiences, as well as the experiences of other immigrants, becoming among the first Puerto Ricans to do so in English. One of his works, \"A Puerto Rican in New York\", preceded the literary movement known as the \"Nuyorican Movement\". Ultimately, the Nuyorican Movement significantly influenced Puerto Rican literature, spurring themes such as cultural identity and discrimination. The goal of the Nuyorican Movement is to maintain the cultural identity of the Puerto Rican people in a foreign land. This movement is composed of a group of intellectuals, writers and poets who express their experiences as Nuyoricans living in the United States, including Nicholasa Mohr (whose \"El Bronx\" collection of stories earned her a finalist position for the National Book Award), Piri Thomas, Pedro Pietri (who founded Nuyorican Poets Caf\u00e9, Giannina Braschi (author of the classic Spanglish novel \"Yo-Yo Boing!,\" Esmeralda Santiago, J.L. Torres and others. Some of Puerto Rico's earliest writers were influenced by the teachings of Rafael Cordero. Among these was Dr. Manuel A. Alonso. In 1849 he published \"El G\u00edbaro\", a collection of verses whose main themes were the poor Puerto Rican country farmer. Eugenio Mar\u00eda de Hostos who wrote \"La peregrinaci\u00f3n de Bayo\u00e1n\" in 1863, which used Bartolom\u00e9 de las Casas as a spring board to reflect on Caribbean identity. After this first novel, Hostos abandoned fiction in favor of the essay which he saw as offering greater possibilities for inspiring social change.", "pid": "1726943@3", "qid": "C_98972e9161304fec8f56f5acf1f35360_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "experimental in format and radical in its defiance of English-only laws, ethnic cleansing campaigns, and the corporate censorship.", "paraphrase": "the fight against the English-only law, ethnic cleansing campaigns, and the censorship of the media.", "answer_start": 1307, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In the 1980s, Giannina Braschi burst onto the downtown Nuyorican poetry scene with spoken word performances of rhythmic intensity, humorous gusto, and anti-imperialistic politics. Her prose poems were written, recited, and published entirely in Spanish during this period. Her first collection of Spanish prose poetry, Asalto al tiempo, debuted in Barcelona in 1980 and was followed by La Comedia profana in 1985 and El imperio de los suenos in 1988. New York is the site and subject of much of her work. In a climatic episode of \"Pastoral or the Inquisition of Memories\", shepherds invade 5th Avenue on the Puerto Rican Day Parade and take over the City of New York; the shepherds ring the bells of St. Patrick's Cathedral and seize the observation deck of the Empire State Building. Poet and feminist scholar Alicia Ostriker has praised Braschi's Empire of Dreams, which features gender role-playing and transvestism, for having \"sheer erotic energy that defies definition and dogma.\" \"Those three award winning books were published together as the inaugural volume of the Yale Library of Literature in Translation.\" (Braschi 1998: Yo-Yo Boing! : 13)  In the 1990s, Giannina Braschi began writing dramatic dialogues in English, Spanish, and Spanglish. Her bilingual novel Yo-Yo Boing! (AmazonCrossing) is experimental in format and radical in its defiance of English-only laws, ethnic cleansing campaigns, and the corporate censorship. In 2011, Giannina Braschi debuted \"United States of Banana,\" her first work written entirely in English; it is a postmodern dramatic novel about the powers of the world shifting after September 11. The work is a poetic critique of 21st century capitalism and corporate censorship.", "pid": "C_98972e9161304fec8f56f5acf1f35360_0@0", "qid": "C_98972e9161304fec8f56f5acf1f35360_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "experimental in format and radical in its defiance of English-only laws, ethnic cleansing campaigns, and the corporate censorship.", "paraphrase": "the fight against the English-only law, ethnic cleansing campaigns, and the censorship of the media.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Cities that have honored Julia de Burgos include:  The Puerto Rican sculptor Tom\u00e1s Batista sculpted a bust of Julia in the Julia de Burgos Park in Carolina. Isabel Cuch\u00ed Coll published a book about Burgos titled \"Dos Poetisas de Am\u00e9rica: Clara Lair y Julia de Burgos\". Puerto Rican poet Giannina Braschi, who was born the year of Burgos's death, pays homage to her poetry and legend in a scene of the Spanglish novel \"Yo-Yo Boing!\" At Yale University, the Latino Cultural Center is named in her honor, La Casa Cultural Julia de Burgos A documentary about the life of Julia de Burgos was made in 2002 titled \"\"Julia, Toda en mi ... \"\" (\"Julia, All in me ... \") directed and produced by Ivonne Bel\u00e9n. Another biopic about her life, \"\"Vida y poes\u00eda de Julia de Burgos,\"\" was filmed and released in Puerto Rico in 1978. In New York City, the Julia de Burgos Cultural Center, on 106th Street and Lexington Avenue, is named after her. On September 14, 2010, in a ceremony held in San Juan, the United States Postal Service honored Burgos's life and literary work with the issuance of a first class postage stamp, the 26th release in the postal system's \"Literary Arts\" series. The stamp's portrait was created by Toronto-based artist Jody Hewgill. In 2011, de Burgos was inducted into the New York Writers Hall of Fame. There is a plaque, located at the monument to the Jayuya Uprising participants in Mayag\u00fcez, Puerto Rico, honoring the women of the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party. de Burgos's name is on the sixth line of the third plate.", "pid": "299307@3", "qid": "C_98972e9161304fec8f56f5acf1f35360_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "New York is the site and subject of much of her work.", "paraphrase": "she works on a lot of her work in New York.", "answer_start": 451, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In the 1980s, Giannina Braschi burst onto the downtown Nuyorican poetry scene with spoken word performances of rhythmic intensity, humorous gusto, and anti-imperialistic politics. Her prose poems were written, recited, and published entirely in Spanish during this period. Her first collection of Spanish prose poetry, Asalto al tiempo, debuted in Barcelona in 1980 and was followed by La Comedia profana in 1985 and El imperio de los suenos in 1988. New York is the site and subject of much of her work. In a climatic episode of \"Pastoral or the Inquisition of Memories\", shepherds invade 5th Avenue on the Puerto Rican Day Parade and take over the City of New York; the shepherds ring the bells of St. Patrick's Cathedral and seize the observation deck of the Empire State Building. Poet and feminist scholar Alicia Ostriker has praised Braschi's Empire of Dreams, which features gender role-playing and transvestism, for having \"sheer erotic energy that defies definition and dogma.\" \"Those three award winning books were published together as the inaugural volume of the Yale Library of Literature in Translation.\" (Braschi 1998: Yo-Yo Boing! : 13)  In the 1990s, Giannina Braschi began writing dramatic dialogues in English, Spanish, and Spanglish. Her bilingual novel Yo-Yo Boing! (AmazonCrossing) is experimental in format and radical in its defiance of English-only laws, ethnic cleansing campaigns, and the corporate censorship. In 2011, Giannina Braschi debuted \"United States of Banana,\" her first work written entirely in English; it is a postmodern dramatic novel about the powers of the world shifting after September 11. The work is a poetic critique of 21st century capitalism and corporate censorship.", "pid": "C_98972e9161304fec8f56f5acf1f35360_0@0", "qid": "C_98972e9161304fec8f56f5acf1f35360_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "New York is the site and subject of much of her work.", "paraphrase": "she works on a lot of her work in New York.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Rivera won the assignment; given the wishes of Agrelot's family to achieve some closure, the program changed its name to \"\"Contigo en el tap\u00f3n\"\" (\"Along With You In The Traffic Jam\") and changed its format slightly. Rivera remains as a popular co-host, filling Agrelot's considerably large shoes. He also hosts a daily program of Puerto Rican music classics at \"Allegro\" WIPR-FM. Puerto Rican writer Giannina Braschi wrote a performance novel using the Yoyo Boing nickname as a title with some punctuation added: \"\"Yo-Yo Boing!\" \". Featuring a tinted photo of Rivera with overimposed X-ray specs for the book's jacket, the comic bilingual novel has very little to do with Rivera himself, but does feature a dream sequence inspired by childhood memories of the roles he played. Rivera is currently retired from television but, at times makes special appearances. He was the protagonist of the locally produced movie for television \"\"Santa Clos es Boricua\"\" (Santa Claus is Puerto Rican) which was telecast in Puerto Rico and the United States through Televicentro on December 20, 2004.", "pid": "1261594@3", "qid": "C_98972e9161304fec8f56f5acf1f35360_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Her first collection of Spanish prose poetry, Asalto al tiempo, debuted in Barcelona", "paraphrase": "in Barcelona, she published her first collection of Spanish poetry, Asalto al tiempo.", "answer_start": 273, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In the 1980s, Giannina Braschi burst onto the downtown Nuyorican poetry scene with spoken word performances of rhythmic intensity, humorous gusto, and anti-imperialistic politics. Her prose poems were written, recited, and published entirely in Spanish during this period. Her first collection of Spanish prose poetry, Asalto al tiempo, debuted in Barcelona in 1980 and was followed by La Comedia profana in 1985 and El imperio de los suenos in 1988. New York is the site and subject of much of her work. In a climatic episode of \"Pastoral or the Inquisition of Memories\", shepherds invade 5th Avenue on the Puerto Rican Day Parade and take over the City of New York; the shepherds ring the bells of St. Patrick's Cathedral and seize the observation deck of the Empire State Building. Poet and feminist scholar Alicia Ostriker has praised Braschi's Empire of Dreams, which features gender role-playing and transvestism, for having \"sheer erotic energy that defies definition and dogma.\" \"Those three award winning books were published together as the inaugural volume of the Yale Library of Literature in Translation.\" (Braschi 1998: Yo-Yo Boing! : 13)  In the 1990s, Giannina Braschi began writing dramatic dialogues in English, Spanish, and Spanglish. Her bilingual novel Yo-Yo Boing! (AmazonCrossing) is experimental in format and radical in its defiance of English-only laws, ethnic cleansing campaigns, and the corporate censorship. In 2011, Giannina Braschi debuted \"United States of Banana,\" her first work written entirely in English; it is a postmodern dramatic novel about the powers of the world shifting after September 11. The work is a poetic critique of 21st century capitalism and corporate censorship.", "pid": "C_98972e9161304fec8f56f5acf1f35360_0@0", "qid": "C_98972e9161304fec8f56f5acf1f35360_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Her first collection of Spanish prose poetry, Asalto al tiempo, debuted in Barcelona", "paraphrase": "in Barcelona, she published her first collection of Spanish poetry, Asalto al tiempo.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In the Latin American literary classic \"Empire of Dreams\" (Yale, 1994) by Giannina Braschi, shepherds invade the city of New York in a pastoral revolution. The shepherd, in such works, appears as a virtuous soul because of his living close to nature, uncorrupted by the temptations of the city. So Edmund Spenser writes in his \"Colin Clouts Come Home Againe\" of a shepherd who went to the city, saw its wickedness, and returned home wiser, and in \"The Faerie Queene\" makes the shepherds the only people to whom the Blatant Beast is unknown. Many tales involving foundlings portray them being rescued by shepherds: Oedipus, Romulus and Remus, the title characters of Longus's \"Daphnis and Chloe\", and \"The Winter's Tale\" by William Shakespeare. These characters are often of much higher social status than the characters who save and raise them, the shepherds themselves being secondary characters. Similarly, the heroes and heroines of fairy tales written by the pr\u00e9cieuses often appeared as shepherds and shepherdesses in pastoral settings, but these figures were royal or noble, and their simple setting does not cloud their innate nobility. In Hans Christian Andersen's \"The Shepherdess and the Chimney Sweep\" (1845), the porcelain shepherdess carries a gilt crook and wears shoes of gilt as well. Her lover is a porcelain chimney sweep with a princely face \"as fair and rosy as a girl's\", completely unsmudged with soot. \"The Shepherd\" by Frederick Forsyth is the story of a flight from Germany to England undertaken by a young Vampire pilot one Christmas Eve. Biographies of David Ben-Gurion published in the early years of Israel emphasized his having been a shepherd immediately after his arrival in the country in the 1900s.", "pid": "21188297@6", "qid": "C_98972e9161304fec8f56f5acf1f35360_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "award winning books", "paraphrase": "books with the best-selling books", "answer_start": 1000, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In the 1980s, Giannina Braschi burst onto the downtown Nuyorican poetry scene with spoken word performances of rhythmic intensity, humorous gusto, and anti-imperialistic politics. Her prose poems were written, recited, and published entirely in Spanish during this period. Her first collection of Spanish prose poetry, Asalto al tiempo, debuted in Barcelona in 1980 and was followed by La Comedia profana in 1985 and El imperio de los suenos in 1988. New York is the site and subject of much of her work. In a climatic episode of \"Pastoral or the Inquisition of Memories\", shepherds invade 5th Avenue on the Puerto Rican Day Parade and take over the City of New York; the shepherds ring the bells of St. Patrick's Cathedral and seize the observation deck of the Empire State Building. Poet and feminist scholar Alicia Ostriker has praised Braschi's Empire of Dreams, which features gender role-playing and transvestism, for having \"sheer erotic energy that defies definition and dogma.\" \"Those three award winning books were published together as the inaugural volume of the Yale Library of Literature in Translation.\" (Braschi 1998: Yo-Yo Boing! : 13)  In the 1990s, Giannina Braschi began writing dramatic dialogues in English, Spanish, and Spanglish. Her bilingual novel Yo-Yo Boing! (AmazonCrossing) is experimental in format and radical in its defiance of English-only laws, ethnic cleansing campaigns, and the corporate censorship. In 2011, Giannina Braschi debuted \"United States of Banana,\" her first work written entirely in English; it is a postmodern dramatic novel about the powers of the world shifting after September 11. The work is a poetic critique of 21st century capitalism and corporate censorship.", "pid": "C_98972e9161304fec8f56f5acf1f35360_0@0", "qid": "C_98972e9161304fec8f56f5acf1f35360_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "award winning books", "paraphrase": "books with the best-selling books", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Manuel Ramos Otero Manuel Ramos Otero (July 20, 1948 \u2013 October 7, 1990) was a Puerto Rican writer. He is widely considered to be the most important openly gay twentieth-century Puerto Rican writer who wrote in Spanish, and his work was often controversial due to its sexual and political content. Ramos Otero died in San Juan, Puerto Rico, due to complications from AIDS. Jes\u00fas Manuel Ramos Otero was born in Manat\u00ed, Puerto Rico, and spent his childhood in his home town, living in the second location of the old building of the Puerto Rican Casino of Manat\u00ed. He began his studies at the Colegio La Inmaculada in Manat\u00ed. His family then moved to San Juan when he was seven years old. He later attended the University of Puerto Rico, R\u00edo Piedras Campus (1960\u20131965) and went on to receive a B.A. in Social Sciences (with a major in sociology and a minor in political sciences) from the University of Puerto Rico, graduating in 1969. In 1979 he received an M.A. in literature from New York University. While living in New York City, he worked as a social researcher, and later as a professor at diverse universities including Rutgers University, LaGuardia Community College, York College, and Lehman College. He also established a small publishing house, El Libro Viaje. He organized conferences and gatherings of Puerto Rican writers in the United States such as Giannina Braschi and Luis Rafael Sanchez. He is best remembered as a poet and the author of short stories, but he also wrote a novel and several essays on literary criticism. Many but not all of Ramos Otero's works focus on autobiographical characters of gay Puerto Rican men who are writers and live in New York City.", "pid": "23116860@0", "qid": "C_98972e9161304fec8f56f5acf1f35360_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "New York is the site and subject of much of her work.", "paraphrase": "she works on a lot of her work in New York.", "answer_start": 451, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In the 1980s, Giannina Braschi burst onto the downtown Nuyorican poetry scene with spoken word performances of rhythmic intensity, humorous gusto, and anti-imperialistic politics. Her prose poems were written, recited, and published entirely in Spanish during this period. Her first collection of Spanish prose poetry, Asalto al tiempo, debuted in Barcelona in 1980 and was followed by La Comedia profana in 1985 and El imperio de los suenos in 1988. New York is the site and subject of much of her work. In a climatic episode of \"Pastoral or the Inquisition of Memories\", shepherds invade 5th Avenue on the Puerto Rican Day Parade and take over the City of New York; the shepherds ring the bells of St. Patrick's Cathedral and seize the observation deck of the Empire State Building. Poet and feminist scholar Alicia Ostriker has praised Braschi's Empire of Dreams, which features gender role-playing and transvestism, for having \"sheer erotic energy that defies definition and dogma.\" \"Those three award winning books were published together as the inaugural volume of the Yale Library of Literature in Translation.\" (Braschi 1998: Yo-Yo Boing! : 13)  In the 1990s, Giannina Braschi began writing dramatic dialogues in English, Spanish, and Spanglish. Her bilingual novel Yo-Yo Boing! (AmazonCrossing) is experimental in format and radical in its defiance of English-only laws, ethnic cleansing campaigns, and the corporate censorship. In 2011, Giannina Braschi debuted \"United States of Banana,\" her first work written entirely in English; it is a postmodern dramatic novel about the powers of the world shifting after September 11. The work is a poetic critique of 21st century capitalism and corporate censorship.", "pid": "C_98972e9161304fec8f56f5acf1f35360_0@0", "qid": "C_98972e9161304fec8f56f5acf1f35360_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "New York is the site and subject of much of her work.", "paraphrase": "she works on a lot of her work in New York.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Luigi Braschi Onesti Luigi Braschi Onesti (1745\u2013 9 February 1816), duca di Nemi, was a nephew of Pope Pius VI, who granted him his dukedom. Luigi's mother Giulia Braschi was Pius's sister, and his father was count Girolamo Onesti. His younger brother was Romoaldo Braschi-Onesti, Cardinal and Camerlengo. On Luigi's marriage to the richest lady of the Falconieri family, he was granted permission by Pius to build Palazzo Braschi off Piazza Navona, and from 1787 and 1795 he built another neoclassical Palazzo Braschi at Terracina, as a private residence for his uncle. Construction on his Rome palazzo was suspended from February 1798 \u2013 1802 during the Napoleonic occupation of the city, when the French occupied the house and confiscated the recently acquired antiquities Onesti had housed there. Braschi Onesti moved into the palazzo in 1809, when Napoleon declared Rome an imperial city, and was declared mayor of Rome, though the palazzo was still unfinished at his death seven years later. Some of his antiquities were purchased by the Crown Prince of Bavaria, later King Ludwig I and are conserved at the Glyptothek that he built in Munich. The Braschi collection included:", "pid": "14086018@0", "qid": "C_98972e9161304fec8f56f5acf1f35360_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "La Comedia profana in 1985", "paraphrase": "the Comedia in 1985 was a great success.", "answer_start": 386, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In the 1980s, Giannina Braschi burst onto the downtown Nuyorican poetry scene with spoken word performances of rhythmic intensity, humorous gusto, and anti-imperialistic politics. Her prose poems were written, recited, and published entirely in Spanish during this period. Her first collection of Spanish prose poetry, Asalto al tiempo, debuted in Barcelona in 1980 and was followed by La Comedia profana in 1985 and El imperio de los suenos in 1988. New York is the site and subject of much of her work. In a climatic episode of \"Pastoral or the Inquisition of Memories\", shepherds invade 5th Avenue on the Puerto Rican Day Parade and take over the City of New York; the shepherds ring the bells of St. Patrick's Cathedral and seize the observation deck of the Empire State Building. Poet and feminist scholar Alicia Ostriker has praised Braschi's Empire of Dreams, which features gender role-playing and transvestism, for having \"sheer erotic energy that defies definition and dogma.\" \"Those three award winning books were published together as the inaugural volume of the Yale Library of Literature in Translation.\" (Braschi 1998: Yo-Yo Boing! : 13)  In the 1990s, Giannina Braschi began writing dramatic dialogues in English, Spanish, and Spanglish. Her bilingual novel Yo-Yo Boing! (AmazonCrossing) is experimental in format and radical in its defiance of English-only laws, ethnic cleansing campaigns, and the corporate censorship. In 2011, Giannina Braschi debuted \"United States of Banana,\" her first work written entirely in English; it is a postmodern dramatic novel about the powers of the world shifting after September 11. The work is a poetic critique of 21st century capitalism and corporate censorship.", "pid": "C_98972e9161304fec8f56f5acf1f35360_0@0", "qid": "C_98972e9161304fec8f56f5acf1f35360_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "La Comedia profana in 1985", "paraphrase": "the Comedia in 1985 was a great success.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Immediately following the 2006 festival, Bill Moyers hosted a television series on PBS entitled \"Faith & Reason,\" which featured participants from the festival. PEN America offers audio downloads and photos from select events on their website. In late 2006, Caro Llewellyn was recruited from Australia to be the festival director and organized the third through seventh Festivals with founder Salman Rushdie. This period saw great growth in the Festival's attendance and reach with guests including Nobel prize-winners such as Nadine Gordimer, Orhan Pamuk, Toni Morrison, and Mario Vargas Llosa, who appeared on stage with Umberto Eco and Salman Rushdie for an event at the 92Y called The Three Musketeers. During this period, the popular Translation Slam was introduced. The PEN Cabaret increased its cache with guests such as Patti Smith, Saul Williams, Bill T Jones, Natalie Merchant, and Sam Shepard. The Festival also extended its reach during this time with satellite events in Chicago, Portland, Albany, Pittsburgh, Miami, L.A. and other cities. An extensive program of year-round events was introduced including the first public appearance of scholar Tariq Ramadan since the State Department's ban on his exclusion from the United States. Ramadan's appearance took place at a sold out event on April 8, 2010, at the Great Hall of Cooper Union in New York City, and was organized in collaboration with the ACLU. Organized by festival director Laszlo Jakab Orsos and founder Salman Rushdie, PEN World Voice Festival 2012 took place throughout New York City from April 30 to May 6 and featured Margaret Atwood, Jennifer Egan, Tony Kushner, Herta M\u00fcller, Paul Auster, Giannina Braschi, Martin Amis, Michael Cunningham, E.L. Doctorow, and Colson Whitehead.", "pid": "7324430@1", "qid": "C_98972e9161304fec8f56f5acf1f35360_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Those three award winning books", "paraphrase": "the three books that have won the award", "answer_start": 988, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In the 1980s, Giannina Braschi burst onto the downtown Nuyorican poetry scene with spoken word performances of rhythmic intensity, humorous gusto, and anti-imperialistic politics. Her prose poems were written, recited, and published entirely in Spanish during this period. Her first collection of Spanish prose poetry, Asalto al tiempo, debuted in Barcelona in 1980 and was followed by La Comedia profana in 1985 and El imperio de los suenos in 1988. New York is the site and subject of much of her work. In a climatic episode of \"Pastoral or the Inquisition of Memories\", shepherds invade 5th Avenue on the Puerto Rican Day Parade and take over the City of New York; the shepherds ring the bells of St. Patrick's Cathedral and seize the observation deck of the Empire State Building. Poet and feminist scholar Alicia Ostriker has praised Braschi's Empire of Dreams, which features gender role-playing and transvestism, for having \"sheer erotic energy that defies definition and dogma.\" \"Those three award winning books were published together as the inaugural volume of the Yale Library of Literature in Translation.\" (Braschi 1998: Yo-Yo Boing! : 13)  In the 1990s, Giannina Braschi began writing dramatic dialogues in English, Spanish, and Spanglish. Her bilingual novel Yo-Yo Boing! (AmazonCrossing) is experimental in format and radical in its defiance of English-only laws, ethnic cleansing campaigns, and the corporate censorship. In 2011, Giannina Braschi debuted \"United States of Banana,\" her first work written entirely in English; it is a postmodern dramatic novel about the powers of the world shifting after September 11. The work is a poetic critique of 21st century capitalism and corporate censorship.", "pid": "C_98972e9161304fec8f56f5acf1f35360_0@0", "qid": "C_98972e9161304fec8f56f5acf1f35360_0_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "Those three award winning books", "paraphrase": "the three books that have won the award", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Manuel Ramos Otero Manuel Ramos Otero (July 20, 1948 \u2013 October 7, 1990) was a Puerto Rican writer. He is widely considered to be the most important openly gay twentieth-century Puerto Rican writer who wrote in Spanish, and his work was often controversial due to its sexual and political content. Ramos Otero died in San Juan, Puerto Rico, due to complications from AIDS. Jes\u00fas Manuel Ramos Otero was born in Manat\u00ed, Puerto Rico, and spent his childhood in his home town, living in the second location of the old building of the Puerto Rican Casino of Manat\u00ed. He began his studies at the Colegio La Inmaculada in Manat\u00ed. His family then moved to San Juan when he was seven years old. He later attended the University of Puerto Rico, R\u00edo Piedras Campus (1960\u20131965) and went on to receive a B.A. in Social Sciences (with a major in sociology and a minor in political sciences) from the University of Puerto Rico, graduating in 1969. In 1979 he received an M.A. in literature from New York University. While living in New York City, he worked as a social researcher, and later as a professor at diverse universities including Rutgers University, LaGuardia Community College, York College, and Lehman College. He also established a small publishing house, El Libro Viaje. He organized conferences and gatherings of Puerto Rican writers in the United States such as Giannina Braschi and Luis Rafael Sanchez. He is best remembered as a poet and the author of short stories, but he also wrote a novel and several essays on literary criticism. Many but not all of Ramos Otero's works focus on autobiographical characters of gay Puerto Rican men who are writers and live in New York City.", "pid": "23116860@0", "qid": "C_98972e9161304fec8f56f5acf1f35360_0_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "In 2011, Giannina Braschi debuted \"United States of Banana,\" her first work written entirely in English;", "paraphrase": "Giannina Braschi's first novel, \"United States of Banana,\" was published in 2011.", "answer_start": 1438, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In the 1980s, Giannina Braschi burst onto the downtown Nuyorican poetry scene with spoken word performances of rhythmic intensity, humorous gusto, and anti-imperialistic politics. Her prose poems were written, recited, and published entirely in Spanish during this period. Her first collection of Spanish prose poetry, Asalto al tiempo, debuted in Barcelona in 1980 and was followed by La Comedia profana in 1985 and El imperio de los suenos in 1988. New York is the site and subject of much of her work. In a climatic episode of \"Pastoral or the Inquisition of Memories\", shepherds invade 5th Avenue on the Puerto Rican Day Parade and take over the City of New York; the shepherds ring the bells of St. Patrick's Cathedral and seize the observation deck of the Empire State Building. Poet and feminist scholar Alicia Ostriker has praised Braschi's Empire of Dreams, which features gender role-playing and transvestism, for having \"sheer erotic energy that defies definition and dogma.\" \"Those three award winning books were published together as the inaugural volume of the Yale Library of Literature in Translation.\" (Braschi 1998: Yo-Yo Boing! : 13)  In the 1990s, Giannina Braschi began writing dramatic dialogues in English, Spanish, and Spanglish. Her bilingual novel Yo-Yo Boing! (AmazonCrossing) is experimental in format and radical in its defiance of English-only laws, ethnic cleansing campaigns, and the corporate censorship. In 2011, Giannina Braschi debuted \"United States of Banana,\" her first work written entirely in English; it is a postmodern dramatic novel about the powers of the world shifting after September 11. The work is a poetic critique of 21st century capitalism and corporate censorship.", "pid": "C_98972e9161304fec8f56f5acf1f35360_0@0", "qid": "C_98972e9161304fec8f56f5acf1f35360_0_q#9"}
{"answer_text": "In 2011, Giannina Braschi debuted \"United States of Banana,\" her first work written entirely in English;", "paraphrase": "Giannina Braschi's first novel, \"United States of Banana,\" was published in 2011.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "His works have influenced the majority of subsequent Spanish poets, including other major authors of the period like Jorge de Montemor, Luis de Le\u00f3n, John of the Cross, Miguel de Cervantes, Lope de Vega, Luis de G\u00f3ngora and Francisco Quevedo. For example: (\u00e9gloga Tercera): He was very good at transmitting the sense of life into writing, in many poems including his \u00ab\"dolorido sentir\" \u00bb: We see the shift in traditional belief of Heaven as influenced by the Renaissance, which is called \"neo-Platonism,\" which tried to lift love to a spiritual, idealistic plane, as compared to the traditional Catholic view of Heaven. (\"\u00c9gloga primera\"): He has enjoyed a revival of influence among 21st century pastoral poets such as Seamus Heaney, Dennis Nurkse, and Giannina Braschi. Garcilaso is mentioned in multiple works by Miguel de Cervantes. In the second volume of Don Quixote, the protagonist quotes one of the poet's sonnets. In El licenciado Vidriera, Tom\u00e1s Rodaja carries a volume of Garcilaso on his journey across Europe. The title of Pedro Salinas's sequence of poems \" La voz a ti debida\" is taken from Garcilaso's third eclogue. In the novel \"Of Love and Other Demons\" by Gabriel Garc\u00eda M\u00e1rquez, one of the main characters, Father Cayetano Delaura, is an admirer of Garcilaso de la Vega. In the novel, which takes place in 18th-century colonial Colombia, Delaura is forced to give up being a priest because of his tragic love affair. Puerto Rican poet", "pid": "825659@3", "qid": "C_98972e9161304fec8f56f5acf1f35360_0_q#9"}
{"answer_text": "The Economist cited \"United States of Banana\" among the best sources for bold statements on the economy: \"Banks are the temples of America.", "paraphrase": "among the best sources of bold statements on the economy are \"the United States of Banana.\"", "answer_start": 10, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 2012, \"The Economist cited \"United States of Banana\" among the best sources for bold statements on the economy: \"Banks are the temples of America. This is a holy war. Our economy is our religion\". \"United States of Banana,\" takes as a springboard the collapse of the World Trade Center, the event which displaced her from the Battery Park neighborhood that became known as the Ground Zero vicinity. Braschi writes about the death of the businessman, the end of democracy, and the delusion that all men are created equal. \"Revolutionary in subject and form, \"United States of Banana\" is a beautifully written declaration of personal independence,\" declared the late publisher Barney Rosset former owner of Grove Press of \"Evergreen Review.\" The main characters are Zarathustra, Segismundo, Hamlet, Giannina and the Statue of Liberty; cameos are made by Latin American left wing leaders Fidel Castro, Raul Castro, Hugo Chavez, Cristina Kirchner, and Evo Morales.", "pid": "C_98972e9161304fec8f56f5acf1f35360_0@1", "qid": "C_98972e9161304fec8f56f5acf1f35360_0_q#10"}
{"answer_text": "The Economist cited \"United States of Banana\" among the best sources for bold statements on the economy: \"Banks are the temples of America.", "paraphrase": "among the best sources of bold statements on the economy are \"the United States of Banana.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Cities that have honored Julia de Burgos include:  The Puerto Rican sculptor Tom\u00e1s Batista sculpted a bust of Julia in the Julia de Burgos Park in Carolina. Isabel Cuch\u00ed Coll published a book about Burgos titled \"Dos Poetisas de Am\u00e9rica: Clara Lair y Julia de Burgos\". Puerto Rican poet Giannina Braschi, who was born the year of Burgos's death, pays homage to her poetry and legend in a scene of the Spanglish novel \"Yo-Yo Boing!\" At Yale University, the Latino Cultural Center is named in her honor, La Casa Cultural Julia de Burgos A documentary about the life of Julia de Burgos was made in 2002 titled \"\"Julia, Toda en mi ... \"\" (\"Julia, All in me ... \") directed and produced by Ivonne Bel\u00e9n. Another biopic about her life, \"\"Vida y poes\u00eda de Julia de Burgos,\"\" was filmed and released in Puerto Rico in 1978. In New York City, the Julia de Burgos Cultural Center, on 106th Street and Lexington Avenue, is named after her. On September 14, 2010, in a ceremony held in San Juan, the United States Postal Service honored Burgos's life and literary work with the issuance of a first class postage stamp, the 26th release in the postal system's \"Literary Arts\" series. The stamp's portrait was created by Toronto-based artist Jody Hewgill. In 2011, de Burgos was inducted into the New York Writers Hall of Fame. There is a plaque, located at the monument to the Jayuya Uprising participants in Mayag\u00fcez, Puerto Rico, honoring the women of the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party. de Burgos's name is on the sixth line of the third plate.", "pid": "299307@3", "qid": "C_98972e9161304fec8f56f5acf1f35360_0_q#10"}
{"answer_text": "\"The Economist cited \"United States of Banana\" among the best sources for bold statements on the economy: \"", "paraphrase": "\"best sources of bold statements on the economy\" are \"the United States of Banana\":", "answer_start": 9, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 2012, \"The Economist cited \"United States of Banana\" among the best sources for bold statements on the economy: \"Banks are the temples of America. This is a holy war. Our economy is our religion\". \"United States of Banana,\" takes as a springboard the collapse of the World Trade Center, the event which displaced her from the Battery Park neighborhood that became known as the Ground Zero vicinity. Braschi writes about the death of the businessman, the end of democracy, and the delusion that all men are created equal. \"Revolutionary in subject and form, \"United States of Banana\" is a beautifully written declaration of personal independence,\" declared the late publisher Barney Rosset former owner of Grove Press of \"Evergreen Review.\" The main characters are Zarathustra, Segismundo, Hamlet, Giannina and the Statue of Liberty; cameos are made by Latin American left wing leaders Fidel Castro, Raul Castro, Hugo Chavez, Cristina Kirchner, and Evo Morales.", "pid": "C_98972e9161304fec8f56f5acf1f35360_0@1", "qid": "C_98972e9161304fec8f56f5acf1f35360_0_q#11"}
{"answer_text": "\"The Economist cited \"United States of Banana\" among the best sources for bold statements on the economy: \"", "paraphrase": "\"best sources of bold statements on the economy\" are \"the United States of Banana\":", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Manuel Ramos Otero Manuel Ramos Otero (July 20, 1948 \u2013 October 7, 1990) was a Puerto Rican writer. He is widely considered to be the most important openly gay twentieth-century Puerto Rican writer who wrote in Spanish, and his work was often controversial due to its sexual and political content. Ramos Otero died in San Juan, Puerto Rico, due to complications from AIDS. Jes\u00fas Manuel Ramos Otero was born in Manat\u00ed, Puerto Rico, and spent his childhood in his home town, living in the second location of the old building of the Puerto Rican Casino of Manat\u00ed. He began his studies at the Colegio La Inmaculada in Manat\u00ed. His family then moved to San Juan when he was seven years old. He later attended the University of Puerto Rico, R\u00edo Piedras Campus (1960\u20131965) and went on to receive a B.A. in Social Sciences (with a major in sociology and a minor in political sciences) from the University of Puerto Rico, graduating in 1969. In 1979 he received an M.A. in literature from New York University. While living in New York City, he worked as a social researcher, and later as a professor at diverse universities including Rutgers University, LaGuardia Community College, York College, and Lehman College. He also established a small publishing house, El Libro Viaje. He organized conferences and gatherings of Puerto Rican writers in the United States such as Giannina Braschi and Luis Rafael Sanchez. He is best remembered as a poet and the author of short stories, but he also wrote a novel and several essays on literary criticism. Many but not all of Ramos Otero's works focus on autobiographical characters of gay Puerto Rican men who are writers and live in New York City.", "pid": "23116860@0", "qid": "C_98972e9161304fec8f56f5acf1f35360_0_q#11"}
{"answer_text": "the conception of citizenship teeters between universalism and multiculturalism,", "paraphrase": "the citizenship concept is in a state of flux, between universalism and multiculturalism.", "answer_start": 11, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In France, the conception of citizenship teeters between universalism and multiculturalism, especially in recent years. French citizenship has been defined for a long time by three factors: integration, individual adherence, and the primacy of the soil (jus soli). Political integration (which includes but is not limited to racial integration) is based on voluntary policies which aims at creating a common identity, and the interiorization by each individual of a common cultural and historic legacy. Since in France, the state preceded the nation, voluntary policies have taken an important place in the creation of this common cultural identity. On the other hand, the interiorization of a common legacy is a slow process, which B. Villalba compares to acculturation. According to him, \"integration is therefore the result of a double will: the nation's will to create a common culture for all members of the nation, and the communities' will living in the nation to recognize the legitimacy of this common culture\". Villalba warns against confusing recent processes of integration (related to the so-called \"second generation immigrants\", who are subject to discrimination), with older processes which have made modern France. Villalba thus shows that any democratic nation characterize itself by its project of transcending all forms of particular memberships (whether biological - or seen as such, ethnic, historic, economic, social, religious or cultural). The citizen thus emancipates himself from the particularisms of identity which characterize himself to attain a more \"universal\" dimension.", "pid": "C_f3795765f32d49249b0e6c4b40ba782f_0@0", "qid": "C_f3795765f32d49249b0e6c4b40ba782f_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "the conception of citizenship teeters between universalism and multiculturalism,", "paraphrase": "the citizenship concept is in a state of flux, between universalism and multiculturalism.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In 2008, a Consultation Commission on Accommodation Practices Related to Cultural Differences, headed by sociologist Gerard Bouchard and philosopher Charles Taylor, recognized that Quebec is a \"de facto\" pluralist society, but that the Canadian multiculturalism model \"does not appear well suited to conditions in Quebec\". As part of its policy to promote multiculturalism in Canada the federal government established a Multiculturalism Directorate. In the 1980s and '90s this department funded various cultural programs: conferences on immigration, research projects on ethnic identity and publications by Canadians of ethnic minority background. Since the 1950s Canadian literature had been dominated by authors of British or French origins with only a few writers being recognized as persons of different cultural backgrounds. With funding from the Multiculturalism Directorate authors who self-identified from various cultural communities began to publish individual histories of immigration and anthologies that included work by many other ethnic minority writers. Some of the first were Italian-Canadian authors with such books as: \"Contrasts: Comparative Essays on Italian-Canadian Writing\" (1985), and \"The Anthology of Italian-Canadian Writing\" (1998), both edited by Joseph Pivato. He also wrote, \"Echo: Essays on Other Literatures\" (1994) and edited the major academic study, \"Literatures of Lesser Diffusion/ Les litteratures de moindre diffusion\" (1990). Writers working in French were included in \"Quetes: Textes d'auteurs italo-quebecois\" (1983) edited by Fulvio Caccia and Antonio D'Alfonso, and \"Voices in the Desert: Arabic-Canadian Women Writers\" (2002) edited and translated from the French by Elizabeth Dahab. Asian writers produced \"Beyond Silence: Chinese-Canadian Literature in English\" (1997) edited by Lien Chao, and \"Asian-Canadian Writing: Beyond Autoethnography\" (2008) edited by Eleanor Ty.", "pid": "24083790@12", "qid": "C_f3795765f32d49249b0e6c4b40ba782f_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "French", "paraphrase": "English, German, Italian,", "answer_start": 120, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In France, the conception of citizenship teeters between universalism and multiculturalism, especially in recent years. French citizenship has been defined for a long time by three factors: integration, individual adherence, and the primacy of the soil (jus soli). Political integration (which includes but is not limited to racial integration) is based on voluntary policies which aims at creating a common identity, and the interiorization by each individual of a common cultural and historic legacy. Since in France, the state preceded the nation, voluntary policies have taken an important place in the creation of this common cultural identity. On the other hand, the interiorization of a common legacy is a slow process, which B. Villalba compares to acculturation. According to him, \"integration is therefore the result of a double will: the nation's will to create a common culture for all members of the nation, and the communities' will living in the nation to recognize the legitimacy of this common culture\". Villalba warns against confusing recent processes of integration (related to the so-called \"second generation immigrants\", who are subject to discrimination), with older processes which have made modern France. Villalba thus shows that any democratic nation characterize itself by its project of transcending all forms of particular memberships (whether biological - or seen as such, ethnic, historic, economic, social, religious or cultural). The citizen thus emancipates himself from the particularisms of identity which characterize himself to attain a more \"universal\" dimension.", "pid": "C_f3795765f32d49249b0e6c4b40ba782f_0@0", "qid": "C_f3795765f32d49249b0e6c4b40ba782f_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "French", "paraphrase": "English, German, Italian,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Benhabib has received numerous honors and awards for her work. She was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1995. She held the Spinoza Chair of Philosophy at the University of Amsterdam in 2000 and was a Tanner Lecturer at UC, Berkeley in 2004. In the 2008-2009 academic year, she was a Fellow at the Institute for Advanced Study in Berlin (Wissenschaftskolleg zu Berlin). In 2012 she was awarded the Dr. Leopold-Lucas Prize by the University of T\u00fcbingen in recognition of outstanding achievement in the field of theology, intellectual history, historical research and philosophy, as well as the commitment to international understanding and tolerance. In 2014, she received an Honorary Doctorate of Human Letters from Georgetown University and the Meister Eckhart Prize for her work on the subject of identity. She is married to well-known author and journalist Jim Sleeper. Democratic theorists advocate discussion within cultures and support social change. Benhabib is a liberal democratic theorist who does not believe in the purity of cultures; she thinks of them as formed through dialogues with other cultures. Human cultures are, according to Benhabib, the constant change of imaginary boundaries. They influence each other and sometimes radicalize or conform as a reaction on other cultures. Benhabib argues that in democratic theory it is assumed that every single person should be able to determine their own life. She argues that pluralism, the existence of fundamentally different cultures, is compatible with cosmopolitanism, if three conditions are fulfilled. These conditions are: It is contested whether cultural diversity and democratic equality can co-exist. Many cultures are not compatible with one or more of the three given conditions. For example, the first condition is violated within several cultures, such as the Kurds in Turkey or the Roma in Eastern Europe. Every nation state has groups that are not accepted by the majority.", "pid": "4076926@1", "qid": "C_f3795765f32d49249b0e6c4b40ba782f_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Villalba thus shows that any democratic nation characterize itself by its project of transcending all forms of particular memberships", "paraphrase": "the fact that any democratic nation is defined by its project of transcending all its memberships, Villalba shows", "answer_start": 1232, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In France, the conception of citizenship teeters between universalism and multiculturalism, especially in recent years. French citizenship has been defined for a long time by three factors: integration, individual adherence, and the primacy of the soil (jus soli). Political integration (which includes but is not limited to racial integration) is based on voluntary policies which aims at creating a common identity, and the interiorization by each individual of a common cultural and historic legacy. Since in France, the state preceded the nation, voluntary policies have taken an important place in the creation of this common cultural identity. On the other hand, the interiorization of a common legacy is a slow process, which B. Villalba compares to acculturation. According to him, \"integration is therefore the result of a double will: the nation's will to create a common culture for all members of the nation, and the communities' will living in the nation to recognize the legitimacy of this common culture\". Villalba warns against confusing recent processes of integration (related to the so-called \"second generation immigrants\", who are subject to discrimination), with older processes which have made modern France. Villalba thus shows that any democratic nation characterize itself by its project of transcending all forms of particular memberships (whether biological - or seen as such, ethnic, historic, economic, social, religious or cultural). The citizen thus emancipates himself from the particularisms of identity which characterize himself to attain a more \"universal\" dimension.", "pid": "C_f3795765f32d49249b0e6c4b40ba782f_0@0", "qid": "C_f3795765f32d49249b0e6c4b40ba782f_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Villalba thus shows that any democratic nation characterize itself by its project of transcending all forms of particular memberships", "paraphrase": "the fact that any democratic nation is defined by its project of transcending all its memberships, Villalba shows", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "It was asserted that just as the defeat of the Gauls in the 52 BC Battle of Alesia had been the moment in French history when a sense of common nationhood was born, the defeat of 1940 would again unify the nation. The Vichy government's \"Francisque\" insignia featured two symbols from the Gallic period: the baton and the double-headed hatchet (labrys) arranged so as to resemble the fasces, symbol of the Italian Fascists. To advance his message, Marshal P\u00e9tain frequently spoke on French radio. In his radio speeches, P\u00e9tain always used the personal pronoun \"je\", portrayed himself as a Christ-like figure sacrificing himself for France while also assuming a God-like tone of a semi-omniscient narrator who knew truths about the world that the rest of the French did not. To justify the Vichy ideology of the \"R\u00e9volution nationale\" (\"national revolution\"), P\u00e9tain needed a radical break with the Republic, and during his radio speeches the entire French Third Republic era was always painted in the blackest of colours, a time of \"la d\u00e9cadence\" (\"decadence\") when the French people were alleged to have suffered moral degeneration and decline. Summarising P\u00e9tain's speeches , the British historian Christopher Flood wrote that P\u00e9tain blamed \"la d\u00e9cadence\" on \"political and economic liberalism, with its divisive, individualistic and hedonistic values\u2014locked in sterile rivalry with its antithetical outgrowths, Socialism and Communism\". P\u00e9tain argued that rescuing the French people from \"la d\u00e9cadence\" required a period of authoritarian government which would restore national unity and the traditionalist morality which P\u00e9tain claimed the French had forgotten.", "pid": "20599016@7", "qid": "C_f3795765f32d49249b0e6c4b40ba782f_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "their sixth album would be titled The Hunting Party.", "paraphrase": "the sixth album will be called \"The Hunt.\"", "answer_start": 512, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In an interview with Fuse, Shinoda confirmed that Linkin Park had begun recording their sixth studio album in May 2013. The band released the first single from their upcoming album, titled, \"Guilty All the Same\" on March 6, 2014 through Shazam. The single was later released on the following day by Warner Bros. Records and debut at No. 28 on the US Billboard Rock Airplay charts before peaking at No. 1 on the Mainstream Rock charts in the following weeks. Shortly after the single's release, the band revealed their sixth album would be titled The Hunting Party. The album was produced by Shinoda and Delson, who wanted to explore musical elements from Hybrid Theory and the band's earlier material. Shinoda commented the album is a \"90s style of rock record\". He elaborated, \"It's a rock record. It's loud and it's rock, but not in the sense of what you've heard before, which is more like '90s hardcore-punk-thrash.' The album includes musical contributions from rapper Rakim, Page Hamilton of Helmet, Tom Morello of Rage Against the Machine, and Daron Malakian of System of a Down. The Hunting Party was released on June 13, 2014, in most countries, and later released in the United States on June 17. Linkin Park performed at Download Festival on June 14, 2014, where they played their debut album, Hybrid Theory, in its entirety. Linkin Park headlined Rock am Ring and Rock im Park in 2014, along with Metallica, Kings of Leon, and Iron Maiden. They also headlined with Iron Maiden again at the Greenfield Festival in July.", "pid": "C_bdbec5e3a1604028b1bf73d533898f86_1&C_0422e6cf0a5745d287c080e85d02b4cc_1&C_4f7fffbe231e4fe287d698bd7b128d64_1@0", "qid": "C_bdbec5e3a1604028b1bf73d533898f86_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "their sixth album would be titled The Hunting Party.", "paraphrase": "the sixth album will be called \"The Hunt.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Towards the end of the allotted month, the smugglers balked in \"Hunting Party\" attack the two when Sirkin refuses to become their agent on the \"Sweet Delight\", and are revealed to be Benignity agents. Before the badly injured Sirkin is rescued by Oblo and Methlin Meharry, Yrilan is killed by a sonic weapon. No sooner had this mess been cleaned up and the ship turned over to Spacenhance's redecorator than horrible news arrives from the planet: Lady Cecelia has suffered a \"massive stroke\". Heris is skeptical of this diagnosis, as is Brun. They maneuver to link up and begin planning how to rescue Cecelia. Cecelia in the mean time has been occasionally drifting to consciousness, and for increasing periods of time. What she hears is sufficient to prove that she is being deliberately prevented from recovering, her visual sense deliberately impaired and even worse, that she had been poisoned. Unfortunately for Cecelia, while she is not dead, she has been deemed sufficiently incapacitated that her will is being executed. In her will she had recently made a change to give the \"Sweet Delight\" to Heris, both because she was a good friend and because Heris had saved Cecelia from Admiral Lepescu on Sirialis in \"Hunting Party\". Berenice, Cecelia's sister, had always envied her her yacht, and given the suspicious nature of Cecelia's stroke and the amendment to the will, decides to sue Heris for the yacht. With the yacht tied up in probate, Heris's options are limited.", "pid": "6530708@1", "qid": "C_bdbec5e3a1604028b1bf73d533898f86_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Revolver ranked The Hunting Party as the fourth best album of 2014.", "paraphrase": "the best album of 2014 was a hunting party.", "answer_start": 789, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On June 22, Linkin Park made an unscheduled headline appearance at the Vans Warped Tour, where they played with members of Issues, The Devil Wears Prada, A Day To Remember, Yellowcard, Breathe Carolina, Finch, and Machine Gun Kelly. In January 2015, the band embarked on a tour to promote the release of The Hunting Party, consisting of 17 concerts across the United States and Canada. The tour was canceled after only three concerts when Bennington injured his ankle. On May 9, Linkin Park performed at the first edition of Rock in Rio USA, in direct support for Metallica. On November 9, 2014, MTV Europe named Linkin Park the \"Best Rock\" act of 2014 at their annual music awards ceremony. The band won the 'Best Rock Band' and 'Best Live Act' titles of 2014 on Loudwire's Music Awards. Revolver ranked The Hunting Party as the fourth best album of 2014. In an interview with AltWire on May 4, Shinoda reflected on The Hunting Party and commented on Linkin Park's future, stating; \"I'm really happy with the reaction from The Hunting Party, and I think we're ready to move somewhere new on the next album, which will be coming [in 2016]\". Linkin Park collaborated with Steve Aoki on the song \"Darker Than Blood\" for Aoki's album Neon Future II, which was released in May 2015. The first preview of the song came during Aoki's performance on February 28, 2015 at the Aragon Ballroom in Chicago, Illinois. The song was debuted on Twitch.tv on April 13 and released on April 14. Linkin Park performed at the closing ceremony of Blizzcon 2015, Blizzard's video game convention.", "pid": "C_bdbec5e3a1604028b1bf73d533898f86_1&C_0422e6cf0a5745d287c080e85d02b4cc_1&C_4f7fffbe231e4fe287d698bd7b128d64_1@1", "qid": "C_bdbec5e3a1604028b1bf73d533898f86_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Revolver ranked The Hunting Party as the fourth best album of 2014.", "paraphrase": "the best album of 2014 was a hunting party.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The first recorded entry by people of European origin was a landing by the Spanish in 1775 in Trinidad. The first recorded entry of Humboldt Bay by non-natives was an 1806 visit from a sea otter hunting party from Sitka employed by the Russian American Company. The hunting party included Captain Jonathan Winship, an American, and some Aleut hunters. The bay was not visited again by people of European origin until 1849 when Josiah Gregg's party visited. In 1850, Douglas Ottinger and Hans Buhne entered the bay, naming it Humboldt in honor of the great naturalist and world explorer, Alexander von Humboldt, and the name was later applied to the county as a whole. The area around Humboldt Bay was once solely inhabited by the Wiyot Indian tribe. One of the largest Wiyot villages, Tolowot, was located on Indian Island in Humboldt Bay. Founded around 900 BC, it contains a shell midden in size and deep. It was the site of the February 26, 1860 massacre of the Wiyot people that was recorded by Bret Harte, then living in Union, now called Arcata. Between 60 and 200 Wiyot men, women, and children were murdered that night. Tolowot is now a restricted site and a National Historic Landmark. State historic landmarks in Humboldt County include Arcata and Mad River Railroad, California's First Drilled Oil Wells in Petrolia, Camp Curtis, Centerville Beach Cross, the city of Eureka, the town of Ferndale, Fort Humboldt, Humboldt Harbor Historical District, the Jacoby Building, The Old Arrow Tree, Old Indian Village of Tsurai, the Town of Trinidad, and Trinidad Head.", "pid": "80544@1", "qid": "C_bdbec5e3a1604028b1bf73d533898f86_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Shinoda", "paraphrase": "Kawakami, I'm", "answer_start": 27, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In an interview with Fuse, Shinoda confirmed that Linkin Park had begun recording their sixth studio album in May 2013. The band released the first single from their upcoming album, titled, \"Guilty All the Same\" on March 6, 2014 through Shazam. The single was later released on the following day by Warner Bros. Records and debut at No. 28 on the US Billboard Rock Airplay charts before peaking at No. 1 on the Mainstream Rock charts in the following weeks. Shortly after the single's release, the band revealed their sixth album would be titled The Hunting Party. The album was produced by Shinoda and Delson, who wanted to explore musical elements from Hybrid Theory and the band's earlier material. Shinoda commented the album is a \"90s style of rock record\". He elaborated, \"It's a rock record. It's loud and it's rock, but not in the sense of what you've heard before, which is more like '90s hardcore-punk-thrash.' The album includes musical contributions from rapper Rakim, Page Hamilton of Helmet, Tom Morello of Rage Against the Machine, and Daron Malakian of System of a Down. The Hunting Party was released on June 13, 2014, in most countries, and later released in the United States on June 17. Linkin Park performed at Download Festival on June 14, 2014, where they played their debut album, Hybrid Theory, in its entirety. Linkin Park headlined Rock am Ring and Rock im Park in 2014, along with Metallica, Kings of Leon, and Iron Maiden. They also headlined with Iron Maiden again at the Greenfield Festival in July.", "pid": "C_bdbec5e3a1604028b1bf73d533898f86_1&C_0422e6cf0a5745d287c080e85d02b4cc_1&C_4f7fffbe231e4fe287d698bd7b128d64_1@0", "qid": "C_bdbec5e3a1604028b1bf73d533898f86_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Shinoda", "paraphrase": "Kawakami, I'm", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Seniors United Party of Australia The Seniors United Party of Australia is an Australian political party registered with the Australian Electoral Commission. It was known as Seniors United NSW until 3 March 2016. The party was founded by Ray Morritt, Nick Agnew, Frank Fitzpatrick and Neil Smith who were dissatisfied with the NSW Government's legislation on retirement villages and other seniors issues. The party's first three candidates were in the 2016 federal election to represent New South Wales in the Australian Senate. The candidates were Gillian Evans, Kerry Koliadis and Chris Osborne. Evans was ranked as the 26th candidate out of 151 and the party ranked 17th out of 41 groups on the New South Wales Senate ballot paper, counting only first preferences. The party fielded a candidate in the 2017 byelection for New England. Warwick Stacey polled 16th of the 17 candidates, with 0.39% of the vote. On 7 February 2018, the Australian Electoral Commission (AEC) issued a notice that it was considering deregistering the party on the grounds that it had ceased to have at least 500 members. In May 2018 the AEC approved the party to continue its registration after the party requested and was granted a 2nd membership review which it passed. In October 2018 the party merged with the Pensioners, Veterans & Seniors Party.", "pid": "49785887@0", "qid": "C_bdbec5e3a1604028b1bf73d533898f86_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "their debut album, Hybrid Theory,", "paraphrase": "the first album of the Hybrid Theory series,", "answer_start": 1286, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In an interview with Fuse, Shinoda confirmed that Linkin Park had begun recording their sixth studio album in May 2013. The band released the first single from their upcoming album, titled, \"Guilty All the Same\" on March 6, 2014 through Shazam. The single was later released on the following day by Warner Bros. Records and debut at No. 28 on the US Billboard Rock Airplay charts before peaking at No. 1 on the Mainstream Rock charts in the following weeks. Shortly after the single's release, the band revealed their sixth album would be titled The Hunting Party. The album was produced by Shinoda and Delson, who wanted to explore musical elements from Hybrid Theory and the band's earlier material. Shinoda commented the album is a \"90s style of rock record\". He elaborated, \"It's a rock record. It's loud and it's rock, but not in the sense of what you've heard before, which is more like '90s hardcore-punk-thrash.' The album includes musical contributions from rapper Rakim, Page Hamilton of Helmet, Tom Morello of Rage Against the Machine, and Daron Malakian of System of a Down. The Hunting Party was released on June 13, 2014, in most countries, and later released in the United States on June 17. Linkin Park performed at Download Festival on June 14, 2014, where they played their debut album, Hybrid Theory, in its entirety. Linkin Park headlined Rock am Ring and Rock im Park in 2014, along with Metallica, Kings of Leon, and Iron Maiden. They also headlined with Iron Maiden again at the Greenfield Festival in July.", "pid": "C_bdbec5e3a1604028b1bf73d533898f86_1&C_0422e6cf0a5745d287c080e85d02b4cc_1&C_4f7fffbe231e4fe287d698bd7b128d64_1@0", "qid": "C_bdbec5e3a1604028b1bf73d533898f86_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "their debut album, Hybrid Theory,", "paraphrase": "the first album of the Hybrid Theory series,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Blackout (Linkin Park song) \"Blackout\" is a promotional single by American rock band Linkin Park. It is the ninth track from their 2010 album, \"A Thousand Suns\". The song was written by the band and produced by co-lead vocalist Mike Shinoda and Rick Rubin. Despite the lack of metal elements, the song does contain significant amounts of screaming (the choruses comprise solely of it), making for one of the more coarse-sounding songs on \"A Thousand Suns. \" It also features late Chester Bennington singing on most of the song with Mike Shinoda singing near the end along with Chester. On August 18, 2010, Linkin Park posted a \"Linkin Park TV\" episode showing Chester Bennington doing freestyle vocals over the song. The remix by Renhold\u00ebr was also used in \"\". A live version of the promotional single was used for the B-side of the single Burning in the Skies by the band in the same album. The song was debuted for the live, alongside the single \"Burning in the Skies\", in Australia in late 2010. It featured sampled vocals from Bennington, for the bridge. The song was played in many concerts for the A Thousand Suns World Tour and in some concerts for the promotion of \"Living Things\". \"Blackout\" was a part of the \"Linkin Park Track Pack\" downloadable content for the video game \"\". The song was also used in EA Sports's \"FIFA 11\".", "pid": "40591951@0", "qid": "C_bdbec5e3a1604028b1bf73d533898f86_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "\"Guilty All the Same\"", "paraphrase": "\"I'm guilty of everything\"", "answer_start": 190, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In an interview with Fuse, Shinoda confirmed that Linkin Park had begun recording their sixth studio album in May 2013. The band released the first single from their upcoming album, titled, \"Guilty All the Same\" on March 6, 2014 through Shazam. The single was later released on the following day by Warner Bros. Records and debut at No. 28 on the US Billboard Rock Airplay charts before peaking at No. 1 on the Mainstream Rock charts in the following weeks. Shortly after the single's release, the band revealed their sixth album would be titled The Hunting Party. The album was produced by Shinoda and Delson, who wanted to explore musical elements from Hybrid Theory and the band's earlier material. Shinoda commented the album is a \"90s style of rock record\". He elaborated, \"It's a rock record. It's loud and it's rock, but not in the sense of what you've heard before, which is more like '90s hardcore-punk-thrash.' The album includes musical contributions from rapper Rakim, Page Hamilton of Helmet, Tom Morello of Rage Against the Machine, and Daron Malakian of System of a Down. The Hunting Party was released on June 13, 2014, in most countries, and later released in the United States on June 17. Linkin Park performed at Download Festival on June 14, 2014, where they played their debut album, Hybrid Theory, in its entirety. Linkin Park headlined Rock am Ring and Rock im Park in 2014, along with Metallica, Kings of Leon, and Iron Maiden. They also headlined with Iron Maiden again at the Greenfield Festival in July.", "pid": "C_bdbec5e3a1604028b1bf73d533898f86_1&C_0422e6cf0a5745d287c080e85d02b4cc_1&C_4f7fffbe231e4fe287d698bd7b128d64_1@0", "qid": "C_bdbec5e3a1604028b1bf73d533898f86_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "\"Guilty All the Same\"", "paraphrase": "\"I'm guilty of everything\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The album also was nominated for the \"2014 Rock Album of the Year\" by \"Loudwire\", but lost to \"Islander\"'s \"Violence & Destruction\" by a close margin of 0.29% of votes. Whereas the band won the \"Best Rock Band of 2014\" and \"Best Live Act of 2014\". The song \"Rebellion\" from the album got a nomination for \"2014 Rock Song of the Year\" where it lost to Three Days Grace's \"Painkiller\". The album debuted at number three on the US \"Billboard\" 200 behind Lana Del Rey's \"Ultraviolence\" and Sam Smith's \"In the Lonely Hour\", with first-week sales of 110,000 copies in the United States. Although it was the first week of 2014 where three albums sold more than 100,000 copies in the United States, it became Linkin Park's lowest first-week sales for a studio album since \"Meteora\", and also their lowest-peaking studio album. In its second week, the album dropped to number nine on the chart, selling 29,000 copies. In its third week, the album sold 16,000 more copies, bringing its total album sales to 155,000 in the United States. As of December 2014, the album had sold 274,000 copies in the United States and 900,000 copies worldwide. Despite its slow sales, the album was certified Platinum in the US, in December 2017, for one million copies sold. Notes The Hunting Party (Acapellas + Instrumentals) is the second instrumental and a cappella tracks album performed by Linkin Park, taken from \"The Hunting Party\". The album was released on iTunes and Amazon on August 12, 2014. Linkin Park Additional musicians Technical", "pid": "42242701@13", "qid": "C_bdbec5e3a1604028b1bf73d533898f86_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Records and debut at No. 28 on the US Billboard Rock Airplay charts before peaking at No. 1 on the Mainstream Rock charts", "paraphrase": "before peaking at No. 1 on the US chart, the album was No. 28 on the US Billboard chart", "answer_start": 312, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In an interview with Fuse, Shinoda confirmed that Linkin Park had begun recording their sixth studio album in May 2013. The band released the first single from their upcoming album, titled, \"Guilty All the Same\" on March 6, 2014 through Shazam. The single was later released on the following day by Warner Bros. Records and debut at No. 28 on the US Billboard Rock Airplay charts before peaking at No. 1 on the Mainstream Rock charts in the following weeks. Shortly after the single's release, the band revealed their sixth album would be titled The Hunting Party. The album was produced by Shinoda and Delson, who wanted to explore musical elements from Hybrid Theory and the band's earlier material. Shinoda commented the album is a \"90s style of rock record\". He elaborated, \"It's a rock record. It's loud and it's rock, but not in the sense of what you've heard before, which is more like '90s hardcore-punk-thrash.' The album includes musical contributions from rapper Rakim, Page Hamilton of Helmet, Tom Morello of Rage Against the Machine, and Daron Malakian of System of a Down. The Hunting Party was released on June 13, 2014, in most countries, and later released in the United States on June 17. Linkin Park performed at Download Festival on June 14, 2014, where they played their debut album, Hybrid Theory, in its entirety. Linkin Park headlined Rock am Ring and Rock im Park in 2014, along with Metallica, Kings of Leon, and Iron Maiden. They also headlined with Iron Maiden again at the Greenfield Festival in July.", "pid": "C_bdbec5e3a1604028b1bf73d533898f86_1&C_0422e6cf0a5745d287c080e85d02b4cc_1&C_4f7fffbe231e4fe287d698bd7b128d64_1@0", "qid": "C_bdbec5e3a1604028b1bf73d533898f86_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Records and debut at No. 28 on the US Billboard Rock Airplay charts before peaking at No. 1 on the Mainstream Rock charts", "paraphrase": "before peaking at No. 1 on the US chart, the album was No. 28 on the US Billboard chart", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The matter came before the Supreme Court, and in its ruling the court said that the trial judge in Alford's criminal case was appropriate in having accepted the defendant's plea of guilty. The Court said that the decision to plead guilty while maintaining his innocence was a reasonable choice for Alford to have made at the time. Supreme Court Justice Byron White wrote the majority opinion. The Supreme Court case was decided 5\u20133. \" [T]hat he would not have pleaded except for the opportunity to limit the possible penalty does not necessarily demonstrate that the plea of guilty was not the product of a free and rational choice\", said the Supreme Court decision. The Court ruled that a plea of guilty that was \"a voluntary and intelligent choice among the alternative courses of action\" was not a coercive decision. Justice White wrote that, \"Express admission of guilt is not constitutional requisite to imposition of criminal penalty.\" In 1975, Alford died while in jail at the age of 57. When a defendant indicates an intention to plead guilty by Alford plea, the judge asks two questions: \"Do you now consider it to be in your best interest to plead guilty?\" and \"Do you understand that upon your 'Alford plea' you will be treated as being guilty whether or not you admit that you are in fact guilty?\" Prosecutors and defense lawyers characterize Alford pleas as a required method of lessening pressure of the nature of the justice process. Both parties get to maneuver around not knowing what the outcome could be at trial, and are able to come to a resolution. The Alford plea does not itself affect the sentencing process, and the convicted individual is sentenced just as if he had entered a normal guilty plea.", "pid": "25266477@1", "qid": "C_bdbec5e3a1604028b1bf73d533898f86_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "The drawn series as India toured Australia in 2003-04 saw Tendulkar making his mark in the last Test of the series,", "paraphrase": "in the last Test of the 2003-04 tour of Australia, Tendulkar made an impression on the series.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The drawn series as India toured Australia in 2003-04 saw Tendulkar making his mark in the last Test of the series, with 241 not out from 436 ball by 33 four at strike rate of 55.27 in Sydney, putting India in a virtually unbeatable position. He spend 613 minute at crease.India have a first inning score of 705/7. He followed up the innings with an unbeaten 60 in the second innings of the Test. Prior to this Test match, he had had an unusually horrible run of form, failing in all six innings in the preceding three Tests. It was no aberration that 2003 was his worst year in Test cricket, with an average of 17.25 and just one fifty. Tendulkar scored an unbeaten 194 against Pakistan at Multan in the following series. Indian captain Rahul Dravid declared before Tendulkar reached 200; had he done so it would have been the fourth time he had passed the landmark in Tests. Tendulkar said that he was disappointed and that the declaration had taken him by surprise. Many former cricketers commented that Dravid's declaration was in bad taste. After the match, which India won, Dravid said that the matter had been discussed internally and put to rest. A tennis elbow injury then took its toll on Tendulkar, leaving him out of the side for most of the year, coming back only for the last two Tests when Australia toured India in 2004. He played a part in India's victory in Mumbai in that series with a fast 55, though Australia took the series 2-1. On 10 December 2005 at Feroz Shah Kotla, Tendulkar scored his record-breaking 35th Test century, against the Sri Lankans.", "pid": "C_5345e6fea64446a086979d2e579c14e3_0&C_fd96cb02d7124ade8fc70c9ead75bb66_0&C_eeb82b8b150f4ccdad064c02cf07f0e5_0@0", "qid": "C_5345e6fea64446a086979d2e579c14e3_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "The drawn series as India toured Australia in 2003-04 saw Tendulkar making his mark in the last Test of the series,", "paraphrase": "in the last Test of the 2003-04 tour of Australia, Tendulkar made an impression on the series.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Abhilash Thapliyal Abhilash Thapliyal (born 24 November) is an Indian radio jockey, film actor and TV host. He has been associated with a few Indian and global radio stations, as well as a few television channels as a voice actor. After being a part of Red FM, Abhilash took a break as a Radio Jockey, and appeared in Aleya Sen Sharma's directorial debut film, Dil Juunglee, alongside Taapsee Pannu and Saqib Saleem. Thapliyal belongs to Pauri Garhwal in Uttrakhand. His father is a retired Army officer and his mother is a homemaker. Abhilash has done his schooling from Army Public School & Kendriya Vidyalaya, and has graduated in Journalism and Mass Communication from Delhi University. Abhilash started his career when he was an undergraduate student in Delhi University. He has also worked with 94.3 Radio One, Fever 104 FM, and 93.5 Red FM. Abhilash has also lent his voice to different TV channels such as, Bindass, National Geographic, Fox History, Hungama, and Cartoon Network etc. Abhilash promoted a fundraising campaign for Sudhir Kumar Chaudhary, an ardent Sachin Tendulkar fan, and sponsored his travel tickets to the Champions Trophy 2017. This earned him a congratulatory call from Sachin Tendulkar. Abhilash has also made an appearance on The Kapil Sharma Show. Abhilash made his TV debut as a host in 2014, with the World Kabaddi League. He went on to become the in-stadium host for both the Formula1 (2013), and the host for the cricket team Delhi Daredevils (IPL 2013, 2014,2015). He has hosted the red carpet for GiMA (2016).", "pid": "58043742@0", "qid": "C_5345e6fea64446a086979d2e579c14e3_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "with 241 not out from 436 ball by 33 four at strike rate of 55.27 in Sydney, putting India in a virtually unbeatable position.", "paraphrase": "in Sydney, India was virtually unbeatable, with 241 not out of 436 balls, and with a strike rate of 55.27.", "answer_start": 116, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The drawn series as India toured Australia in 2003-04 saw Tendulkar making his mark in the last Test of the series, with 241 not out from 436 ball by 33 four at strike rate of 55.27 in Sydney, putting India in a virtually unbeatable position. He spend 613 minute at crease.India have a first inning score of 705/7. He followed up the innings with an unbeaten 60 in the second innings of the Test. Prior to this Test match, he had had an unusually horrible run of form, failing in all six innings in the preceding three Tests. It was no aberration that 2003 was his worst year in Test cricket, with an average of 17.25 and just one fifty. Tendulkar scored an unbeaten 194 against Pakistan at Multan in the following series. Indian captain Rahul Dravid declared before Tendulkar reached 200; had he done so it would have been the fourth time he had passed the landmark in Tests. Tendulkar said that he was disappointed and that the declaration had taken him by surprise. Many former cricketers commented that Dravid's declaration was in bad taste. After the match, which India won, Dravid said that the matter had been discussed internally and put to rest. A tennis elbow injury then took its toll on Tendulkar, leaving him out of the side for most of the year, coming back only for the last two Tests when Australia toured India in 2004. He played a part in India's victory in Mumbai in that series with a fast 55, though Australia took the series 2-1. On 10 December 2005 at Feroz Shah Kotla, Tendulkar scored his record-breaking 35th Test century, against the Sri Lankans.", "pid": "C_5345e6fea64446a086979d2e579c14e3_0&C_fd96cb02d7124ade8fc70c9ead75bb66_0&C_eeb82b8b150f4ccdad064c02cf07f0e5_0@0", "qid": "C_5345e6fea64446a086979d2e579c14e3_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "with 241 not out from 436 ball by 33 four at strike rate of 55.27 in Sydney, putting India in a virtually unbeatable position.", "paraphrase": "in Sydney, India was virtually unbeatable, with 241 not out of 436 balls, and with a strike rate of 55.27.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Abhilash Thapliyal Abhilash Thapliyal (born 24 November) is an Indian radio jockey, film actor and TV host. He has been associated with a few Indian and global radio stations, as well as a few television channels as a voice actor. After being a part of Red FM, Abhilash took a break as a Radio Jockey, and appeared in Aleya Sen Sharma's directorial debut film, Dil Juunglee, alongside Taapsee Pannu and Saqib Saleem. Thapliyal belongs to Pauri Garhwal in Uttrakhand. His father is a retired Army officer and his mother is a homemaker. Abhilash has done his schooling from Army Public School & Kendriya Vidyalaya, and has graduated in Journalism and Mass Communication from Delhi University. Abhilash started his career when he was an undergraduate student in Delhi University. He has also worked with 94.3 Radio One, Fever 104 FM, and 93.5 Red FM. Abhilash has also lent his voice to different TV channels such as, Bindass, National Geographic, Fox History, Hungama, and Cartoon Network etc. Abhilash promoted a fundraising campaign for Sudhir Kumar Chaudhary, an ardent Sachin Tendulkar fan, and sponsored his travel tickets to the Champions Trophy 2017. This earned him a congratulatory call from Sachin Tendulkar. Abhilash has also made an appearance on The Kapil Sharma Show. Abhilash made his TV debut as a host in 2014, with the World Kabaddi League. He went on to become the in-stadium host for both the Formula1 (2013), and the host for the cricket team Delhi Daredevils (IPL 2013, 2014,2015). He has hosted the red carpet for GiMA (2016).", "pid": "58043742@0", "qid": "C_5345e6fea64446a086979d2e579c14e3_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Tests. It was no aberration that 2003 was his worst year in Test cricket, with an average of 17.25 and just one fifty.", "paraphrase": "the worst year of his career in Tests, he averaged 17.25 and scored only one fifty.", "answer_start": 519, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The drawn series as India toured Australia in 2003-04 saw Tendulkar making his mark in the last Test of the series, with 241 not out from 436 ball by 33 four at strike rate of 55.27 in Sydney, putting India in a virtually unbeatable position. He spend 613 minute at crease.India have a first inning score of 705/7. He followed up the innings with an unbeaten 60 in the second innings of the Test. Prior to this Test match, he had had an unusually horrible run of form, failing in all six innings in the preceding three Tests. It was no aberration that 2003 was his worst year in Test cricket, with an average of 17.25 and just one fifty. Tendulkar scored an unbeaten 194 against Pakistan at Multan in the following series. Indian captain Rahul Dravid declared before Tendulkar reached 200; had he done so it would have been the fourth time he had passed the landmark in Tests. Tendulkar said that he was disappointed and that the declaration had taken him by surprise. Many former cricketers commented that Dravid's declaration was in bad taste. After the match, which India won, Dravid said that the matter had been discussed internally and put to rest. A tennis elbow injury then took its toll on Tendulkar, leaving him out of the side for most of the year, coming back only for the last two Tests when Australia toured India in 2004. He played a part in India's victory in Mumbai in that series with a fast 55, though Australia took the series 2-1. On 10 December 2005 at Feroz Shah Kotla, Tendulkar scored his record-breaking 35th Test century, against the Sri Lankans.", "pid": "C_5345e6fea64446a086979d2e579c14e3_0&C_fd96cb02d7124ade8fc70c9ead75bb66_0&C_eeb82b8b150f4ccdad064c02cf07f0e5_0@0", "qid": "C_5345e6fea64446a086979d2e579c14e3_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Tests. It was no aberration that 2003 was his worst year in Test cricket, with an average of 17.25 and just one fifty.", "paraphrase": "the worst year of his career in Tests, he averaged 17.25 and scored only one fifty.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Actor Mahesh Babu and cricketer Sachin Tendulkar joined the initiative in June 2013. Both Mahesh Babu and Sachin Tendulkar lent their voice to record a poem, written by Farhan's father Javed Akhtar. After its launch, the campaign became a trending topic on different social networking sites, including Twitter and Facebook. The initiative received positive feedback and support from many Bollywood actors, including Shahrukh Khan, Priyanka Chopra, Mahesh Babu, Arjun Rampal, Hrithik Roshan, Shahid Kapoor, Vidya Balan and Musician - \"Mukesh Officials\" etc. Akhtar's tweets were actively re-tweeted by Priyanka Chopra, Arjun Rampal, Sonam Kapoor and Shabana Azmi.", "pid": "38818331@1", "qid": "C_5345e6fea64446a086979d2e579c14e3_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "ground, Wankhede, Tendulkar was booed off the ground by a section of the crowd, the first time that he had ever faced such flak.", "paraphrase": "the crowd jeered Tendulkar off the ground for the first time, and he was booed off the ground.", "answer_start": 572, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "After this, Tendulkar endured the longest spell of his career without a Test century: 17 innings elapsed before he scored 101 against Bangladesh in May 2007. Tendulkar scored his 39th ODI hundred on 6 February 2006 in a match against Pakistan. He followed with a 42 in the second One-Day International against Pakistan on 11 February 2006, and then a 95 in hostile, seaming conditions on 13 February 2006 in Lahore, which set up an Indian victory. On 19 March 2006, after being dismissed for only one run against England in the first innings of the third Test in his home ground, Wankhede, Tendulkar was booed off the ground by a section of the crowd, the first time that he had ever faced such flak. Tendulkar ended the three-Test series without a half-century to his credit, and the need for a shoulder operation raised more questions about his longevity. Tendulkar's comeback came in the DLF cup in Malaysia and he was the only Indian batsman to shine. In his comeback match, against West Indies on 14 September 2006, Tendulkar responded to his critics who believed that his career was inexorably sliding with his 40th ODI century. Though he scored 141 not out, West Indies won the rain-affected match by the D/L method.", "pid": "C_5345e6fea64446a086979d2e579c14e3_0&C_fd96cb02d7124ade8fc70c9ead75bb66_0&C_eeb82b8b150f4ccdad064c02cf07f0e5_0@1", "qid": "C_5345e6fea64446a086979d2e579c14e3_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "ground, Wankhede, Tendulkar was booed off the ground by a section of the crowd, the first time that he had ever faced such flak.", "paraphrase": "the crowd jeered Tendulkar off the ground for the first time, and he was booed off the ground.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Following his performance in his debut Test, Vijay was selected for the Indian ODI squad for the first three matches against the touring England team. He did not get to play, and was dropped after the first three matches upon the return of senior batsman Sachin Tendulkar from a break. In December 2009, Vijay was given another opportunity in the Test team when Gambhir withdrew from the Third and final Test against Sri Lanka at Brabourne Stadium in Mumbai in order to attend his sister's wedding. Vijay took two catches at bat pad from Harbhajan in Sri Lanka's first innings. When India replied, he put on 221 for the first wicket with Sehwag, but was out for 87 in sight of his maiden Test century. The Indians went on to complete an innings victory, and become the number 1 Test team. Vijay was taken on the tour of Bangladesh in January 2010 as the reserve batsman, and he was called into the team after V. V. S. Laxman injured a finger in the First Test. Vijay played in the Second Test in Mirpur in Laxman's No. 5 position, scoring 30. In the same match, No. 3 batsman Rahul Dravid was injured after being hit under the jaw by a bouncer, so Vijay then played in Dravid's position in the two-Test home series against South Africa. He was later selected as the reserve opener for away series against Sri Lanka in August 2010 and the home series against Australia in October 2010. He played in the Second and Third Tests against Sri Lanka after Gambhir was injured. He got another opportunity when Gambhir, was injured in the first match against Australia and was ruled out of Second Test. Vijay scored 139 runs in the first innings, his maiden Test century, featuring in a triple century partnership with Sachin Tendulkar.", "pid": "20090753@3", "qid": "C_5345e6fea64446a086979d2e579c14e3_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Tendulkar ended the three-Test series without a half-century to his credit, and the need for a shoulder operation raised more questions about his longevity.", "paraphrase": "the three-year-old Tendulkar ended the series without a half-century of service, and the need for a shoulder operation was raised.", "answer_start": 701, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "After this, Tendulkar endured the longest spell of his career without a Test century: 17 innings elapsed before he scored 101 against Bangladesh in May 2007. Tendulkar scored his 39th ODI hundred on 6 February 2006 in a match against Pakistan. He followed with a 42 in the second One-Day International against Pakistan on 11 February 2006, and then a 95 in hostile, seaming conditions on 13 February 2006 in Lahore, which set up an Indian victory. On 19 March 2006, after being dismissed for only one run against England in the first innings of the third Test in his home ground, Wankhede, Tendulkar was booed off the ground by a section of the crowd, the first time that he had ever faced such flak. Tendulkar ended the three-Test series without a half-century to his credit, and the need for a shoulder operation raised more questions about his longevity. Tendulkar's comeback came in the DLF cup in Malaysia and he was the only Indian batsman to shine. In his comeback match, against West Indies on 14 September 2006, Tendulkar responded to his critics who believed that his career was inexorably sliding with his 40th ODI century. Though he scored 141 not out, West Indies won the rain-affected match by the D/L method.", "pid": "C_5345e6fea64446a086979d2e579c14e3_0&C_fd96cb02d7124ade8fc70c9ead75bb66_0&C_eeb82b8b150f4ccdad064c02cf07f0e5_0@1", "qid": "C_5345e6fea64446a086979d2e579c14e3_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Tendulkar ended the three-Test series without a half-century to his credit, and the need for a shoulder operation raised more questions about his longevity.", "paraphrase": "the three-year-old Tendulkar ended the series without a half-century of service, and the need for a shoulder operation was raised.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "However Dwayne Bravo and Carlton Baugh played sensibly and guided West Indies to a 3 wicket win with 16 balls to spare. Australia's Stuart Clark finished with bowling figures of 7-0-87-0; his economy rate of 12.42 tied the then-record of Tapash Baisya for the worst economy rate ever in an ODI innings (with a qualification of at least five overs bowled); the record was surpassed in February 2012. Rahul Dravid won the toss and decided to bat first. The decision soon backfired when Dwayne Smith removed Dravid in the very first over of the game. Sehwag's bad form continued as he dismissed for 1 by Smith leaving India at 6/2. When Dhoni fell, India were struggling at 69/5. Dwayne Bravo picked up the first four Indian wickets to fall. Harbhajan Singh and Sachin Tendulkar then put on an 87 run partnership. Harbhajan scored 37 while Sachin Tendulkar scored 65. India were eventually bowled out for 162 inside 40 overs. West Indies got off to a decent start with the openers putting on a 44 runs stand. Wickets then fell regularly and West Indies were bowled out for 146. Agarkar, Munaf Patel and Sreesanth picked two wickets each, while Harbhajan Singh picked up three wickets towards the end. Harbhajan Singh was declared the Man of the Match for his contributions with the bat as well as the ball. The next game between India and Australia would decide the team that would go through to the finals. Australia defeated West Indies by 127 runs to lift the DLF Cup. Ricky Ponting won the toss and decided to bat first. Shane Watson was the first wicket to fall for Australia. He scored 18.", "pid": "6931692@3", "qid": "C_5345e6fea64446a086979d2e579c14e3_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "delighted crowds throughout the world with his style and elegance", "paraphrase": "he was delighted by the style and elegance of the world", "answer_start": 765, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "His cover-drive was still his chief glory, but other shots were scarcely inferior: the glory of the moon and stars as opposed to the rich glory of the sun. There seemed to be no effort about his work. With a short back-swing he persuaded the ball through the gaps, guiding it with an iron hand inside the velvet glove which disguised his power and purpose. Johnny Moyes  Cowdrey was a prodigy who learned to bat as soon as he could walk thanks to his cricket-mad father. When he arrived at Tonbridge School he was placed immediately in the First XI even though he was only 13, and became the youngest cricketer to play at Lord's. He was a fine strokemaker who possessed a full array of stokes around the wicket \"a masterly batsman with an excellent technique he... delighted crowds throughout the world with his style and elegance\". His favourite stroke was the most pleasing - the cover drive, his son Chris Cowdrey was always asked \"Why don't you caress the ball through extra cover like your father?\" and replied \"If I could, I would\". Cowdrey also liked to experiment with new grips and unconventional strokes, to the annoyance of purists who thought his technique was already near perfect and Cowdrey himself noted that \"I have not been a good player when the going is easy... unless the match provided a problem to solve, a theory to test, a hurdle to leap, a challenge worthy of battle, I have never been fully plugged in\".", "pid": "C_c2eef74fe4a540d4bb9763781bb11b9f_0@0", "qid": "C_c2eef74fe4a540d4bb9763781bb11b9f_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "delighted crowds throughout the world with his style and elegance", "paraphrase": "he was delighted by the style and elegance of the world", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "England thrashed India once again at home in 1959, winning all five tests but were tested against the talented West Indies on the 1959\u20131960 tour. Sobers made 226 and Frank Worrell 197 * at Bridgetown in the first test, the pair batting together for nine and a half hours in all. The second test, at Trinidad, was won by England after rioting in the wake of Charran Singh's run out. Cowdrey made 114 and 97 in Jamaica but the fast bowling of Wes Hall was fearsome in its intensity. Cowdrey took over the captaincy for the last two tests with May forced home with an abscess. This decade was a difficult one for English cricket. The distinction between amateurs and gentlemen was abandoned in 1963 when the introduction of one day cricket in the County Game helped boost first class cricket but in the Test arena, despite England's strength on paper, Australia held the Ashes for the entire decade. The controversy over throwing, which had simmered on the Ashes tour, boiled over on South Africa's tour of England in 1960, which also saw small anti apartheid demonstrations. Griffen took South Africa's first test hat trick at Lord's but was later called for throwing by umpire Frank Lee. He was called again in an exhibition match which followed the early finish of the test, and then again for not informing the umpire when he changed to bowling underarm. It was the end of his test career and he didn't play again on the tour. England won the series 3 \u2013 0 and stretched their undefeated run to 16 games at the Oval when Cowdrey and Pullar put on 290 for the first wicket in the second innings to secure the draw.", "pid": "10829204@7", "qid": "C_c2eef74fe4a540d4bb9763781bb11b9f_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "\". Cowdrey himself thought that \"the proudest thing in my career was that I kept surviving", "paraphrase": "\"I'm proud of my career that I survived,\" said Cowdrey.", "answer_start": 373, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "At the start of his career the England batting was fragile and Cowdrey never forgot that his wicket was too important to throw away, sometimes treating bowlers too cautiously for a man of his great talents, John Arlott commenting \"Cowdrey could sink into pits of uncertainty when the fire ceased to burn, allowing himself to be dominated by bowlers inferior to him in skill\". Cowdrey himself thought that \"the proudest thing in my career was that I kept surviving\", playing Lindwall and Miller at 21 and Lillee and Thomson at 41, still able to move immaculately into line even though he hadn't played for months. His quick reflexes also made him an outstanding slip, whose 120 catches was a Test record for a fielder. In his youth, Cowdrey was a useful leg-spinner at club level, but only took 63 first-class wickets at a cost of 51.21 apiece. He claimed if Alan Knott hadn't misread a googly he would have picked up a Test wicket, though his son Chris wrote \"I can't see Knotty losing sleep over that one\". In Cowdrey's last Test at Melbourne the fans famously hung out a banner 'M.C.G. FANS THANK COLIN - 6 TOURS', with Cowdrey \"wearing a large straw sun-hat ... signing endless autographs, posing for photographs and exchanging friendly talk with young and old in the way that has made him as popular a cricketer as has ever visited Australia\".", "pid": "C_c2eef74fe4a540d4bb9763781bb11b9f_0@1", "qid": "C_c2eef74fe4a540d4bb9763781bb11b9f_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "\". Cowdrey himself thought that \"the proudest thing in my career was that I kept surviving", "paraphrase": "\"I'm proud of my career that I survived,\" said Cowdrey.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In its report of the fourth test at Old Trafford, Wisden began by saying that \"this memorable game will always be known as Laker's Match because of the remarkable performance by the Surrey off-break bowler in taking nine wickets for 37 runs in the first innings and ten wickets for 53 in the second\". The match took place from Thursday, 26 to Tuesday, 31 July. England, who had won the toss and decided to bat first, won the match by an innings and 170 runs. England batted until mid-afternoon on the Friday and amassed a total of 459, which included centuries by Peter Richardson and David Sheppard. In reply, Australia were dismissed for 84 and, following on, reached 53 for one at the close. In Australia's first innings, England's two pace bowlers, Trevor Bailey and Brian Statham, bowled only ten overs between them before Laker and Lock were introduced. Laker began from the Warwick Road End but did not take a wicket until he switched to the Stretford End. Before tea, when Australia were 62 for two, he dismissed opener Colin McDonald, who was caught by Lock for 32, and Neil Harvey, who was bowled without scoring. Lock took the wicket of Jim Burke, caught by Colin Cowdrey at slip, with the first ball bowled after tea and dominated from then on. In only 37 minutes from the restart, Australia collapsed to 84 all out. Laker terminated the innings by taking the last seven wickets for only eight runs in just 22 deliveries. His figures were nine for 37 while Lock took one for 37. Australia were asked to follow on and had reached 28 for no wicket when McDonald suffered a knee injury which forced him to retire hurt. Harvey replaced him and was out first ball after hitting Laker to Cowdrey at short mid-on.", "pid": "263478@14", "qid": "C_c2eef74fe4a540d4bb9763781bb11b9f_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "His favourite stroke was the most pleasing - the cover drive, his son Chris Cowdrey was always asked \"Why don't you caress the ball through extra cover like your father?\"", "paraphrase": "\"why don't you play the ball like your father?\"", "answer_start": 833, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "His cover-drive was still his chief glory, but other shots were scarcely inferior: the glory of the moon and stars as opposed to the rich glory of the sun. There seemed to be no effort about his work. With a short back-swing he persuaded the ball through the gaps, guiding it with an iron hand inside the velvet glove which disguised his power and purpose. Johnny Moyes  Cowdrey was a prodigy who learned to bat as soon as he could walk thanks to his cricket-mad father. When he arrived at Tonbridge School he was placed immediately in the First XI even though he was only 13, and became the youngest cricketer to play at Lord's. He was a fine strokemaker who possessed a full array of stokes around the wicket \"a masterly batsman with an excellent technique he... delighted crowds throughout the world with his style and elegance\". His favourite stroke was the most pleasing - the cover drive, his son Chris Cowdrey was always asked \"Why don't you caress the ball through extra cover like your father?\" and replied \"If I could, I would\". Cowdrey also liked to experiment with new grips and unconventional strokes, to the annoyance of purists who thought his technique was already near perfect and Cowdrey himself noted that \"I have not been a good player when the going is easy... unless the match provided a problem to solve, a theory to test, a hurdle to leap, a challenge worthy of battle, I have never been fully plugged in\".", "pid": "C_c2eef74fe4a540d4bb9763781bb11b9f_0@0", "qid": "C_c2eef74fe4a540d4bb9763781bb11b9f_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "His favourite stroke was the most pleasing - the cover drive, his son Chris Cowdrey was always asked \"Why don't you caress the ball through extra cover like your father?\"", "paraphrase": "\"why don't you play the ball like your father?\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Matt Cowdrey Matthew John Cowdrey (born 22 December 1988) is an Australian swimmer and politician. He presently holds numerous world records. He has a congenital amputation of his left arm; it stops just below the elbow. Cowdrey competed at the 2004 Paralympic Games, 2006 Commonwealth Games, 2008 Paralympic Games, 2010 Commonwealth Games, and the 2012 Paralympic Games. After the 2012 London Games, he is the most successful Australian Paralympian, having won thirteen Paralympic gold medals and twenty three Paralympic medals in total. On 10 February 2015, Cowdrey announced his retirement from swimming. Cowdrey contested and won the seat of Colton at the 2018 state election in South Australia for the Liberal Party. Cowdrey was born on 22 December 1988 with part of his arm missing due to a congenital amputation. He attended Endeavour College and played basketball when he was younger. He moved to Canberra and started swimming for the Australian Institute of Sport, while continuing to represent the Norwood Swimming Club of Adelaide on the club level. In 2011, he also represented Kawana Waters Swimming Club. , he swims for the Marion Swimming Club. In April 2015, Cowdrey graduated from the University of Adelaide with a double degree in law and media. In 2013, he undertook a three-month internship with U.S. Congresswoman Ileana Ros-Lehtinen. In 2015, at the time of his retirement, he was working for KPMG in Adelaide. Cowdrey competes in the International Paralympic Committee's S9 (freestyle, backstroke and butterfly,) SB8 (breaststroke), and SM9 (individual medley) classifications, which comprise swimmers with a severe leg weakness, swimmers with slight coordination problems and swimmers with one limb loss. Cowdrey started swimming when he was five years old, and doing so competitively soon after in 1994.", "pid": "4470315@0", "qid": "C_c2eef74fe4a540d4bb9763781bb11b9f_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Cowdrey was a prodigy who learned to bat as soon as he could walk thanks to his cricket-mad father.", "paraphrase": "thanks to his father's cricket, Cowdrey learned to play the game.", "answer_start": 371, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "His cover-drive was still his chief glory, but other shots were scarcely inferior: the glory of the moon and stars as opposed to the rich glory of the sun. There seemed to be no effort about his work. With a short back-swing he persuaded the ball through the gaps, guiding it with an iron hand inside the velvet glove which disguised his power and purpose. Johnny Moyes  Cowdrey was a prodigy who learned to bat as soon as he could walk thanks to his cricket-mad father. When he arrived at Tonbridge School he was placed immediately in the First XI even though he was only 13, and became the youngest cricketer to play at Lord's. He was a fine strokemaker who possessed a full array of stokes around the wicket \"a masterly batsman with an excellent technique he... delighted crowds throughout the world with his style and elegance\". His favourite stroke was the most pleasing - the cover drive, his son Chris Cowdrey was always asked \"Why don't you caress the ball through extra cover like your father?\" and replied \"If I could, I would\". Cowdrey also liked to experiment with new grips and unconventional strokes, to the annoyance of purists who thought his technique was already near perfect and Cowdrey himself noted that \"I have not been a good player when the going is easy... unless the match provided a problem to solve, a theory to test, a hurdle to leap, a challenge worthy of battle, I have never been fully plugged in\".", "pid": "C_c2eef74fe4a540d4bb9763781bb11b9f_0@0", "qid": "C_c2eef74fe4a540d4bb9763781bb11b9f_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Cowdrey was a prodigy who learned to bat as soon as he could walk thanks to his cricket-mad father.", "paraphrase": "thanks to his father's cricket, Cowdrey learned to play the game.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In its report of the fourth test at Old Trafford, Wisden began by saying that \"this memorable game will always be known as Laker's Match because of the remarkable performance by the Surrey off-break bowler in taking nine wickets for 37 runs in the first innings and ten wickets for 53 in the second\". The match took place from Thursday, 26 to Tuesday, 31 July. England, who had won the toss and decided to bat first, won the match by an innings and 170 runs. England batted until mid-afternoon on the Friday and amassed a total of 459, which included centuries by Peter Richardson and David Sheppard. In reply, Australia were dismissed for 84 and, following on, reached 53 for one at the close. In Australia's first innings, England's two pace bowlers, Trevor Bailey and Brian Statham, bowled only ten overs between them before Laker and Lock were introduced. Laker began from the Warwick Road End but did not take a wicket until he switched to the Stretford End. Before tea, when Australia were 62 for two, he dismissed opener Colin McDonald, who was caught by Lock for 32, and Neil Harvey, who was bowled without scoring. Lock took the wicket of Jim Burke, caught by Colin Cowdrey at slip, with the first ball bowled after tea and dominated from then on. In only 37 minutes from the restart, Australia collapsed to 84 all out. Laker terminated the innings by taking the last seven wickets for only eight runs in just 22 deliveries. His figures were nine for 37 while Lock took one for 37. Australia were asked to follow on and had reached 28 for no wicket when McDonald suffered a knee injury which forced him to retire hurt. Harvey replaced him and was out first ball after hitting Laker to Cowdrey at short mid-on.", "pid": "263478@14", "qid": "C_c2eef74fe4a540d4bb9763781bb11b9f_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "His cover-drive was still his chief glory, but other shots were scarcely inferior:", "paraphrase": "the glory of his cover-drive was still the best, but the rest were not so much better:", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "His cover-drive was still his chief glory, but other shots were scarcely inferior: the glory of the moon and stars as opposed to the rich glory of the sun. There seemed to be no effort about his work. With a short back-swing he persuaded the ball through the gaps, guiding it with an iron hand inside the velvet glove which disguised his power and purpose. Johnny Moyes  Cowdrey was a prodigy who learned to bat as soon as he could walk thanks to his cricket-mad father. When he arrived at Tonbridge School he was placed immediately in the First XI even though he was only 13, and became the youngest cricketer to play at Lord's. He was a fine strokemaker who possessed a full array of stokes around the wicket \"a masterly batsman with an excellent technique he... delighted crowds throughout the world with his style and elegance\". His favourite stroke was the most pleasing - the cover drive, his son Chris Cowdrey was always asked \"Why don't you caress the ball through extra cover like your father?\" and replied \"If I could, I would\". Cowdrey also liked to experiment with new grips and unconventional strokes, to the annoyance of purists who thought his technique was already near perfect and Cowdrey himself noted that \"I have not been a good player when the going is easy... unless the match provided a problem to solve, a theory to test, a hurdle to leap, a challenge worthy of battle, I have never been fully plugged in\".", "pid": "C_c2eef74fe4a540d4bb9763781bb11b9f_0@0", "qid": "C_c2eef74fe4a540d4bb9763781bb11b9f_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "His cover-drive was still his chief glory, but other shots were scarcely inferior:", "paraphrase": "the glory of his cover-drive was still the best, but the rest were not so much better:", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "It is similar, if not a continuation, to Rocksteady. Notable lovers rock artists include: Janet Kay, Kofi, Louisa Marks, the Investigators and Tradition. Toasting is a style of talking over music, making heavy use of rhythmic phrasing and rhyme patterns, that was developed in the 1950s by Jamaican disc jockeys looking to add excitement to the mainly American R&B records they played in outdoor venues, called \"lawns\", and dancehalls. This style was developed by pioneers Count Machuki, King Stitt and Sir Lord Comic who took the current style of introducing and speaking over records played by sound systems and developed it into a unique style. As ska moved to rocksteady, this style of vocals gained a wider audience among Jamaican listeners. One of the earliest examples of this style is Sir Lord Comic's 1966 recording, \"The Great Wuga Wuga\". This style finally gained chart topping popularity in the late 1960s with deejays such as U-Roy and Dennis Alcapone scoring numerous hits. This style of speaking over records may have had a great impact on a young Jamaican DJ named Kool Herc, who had emigrated to New York City in the late 1960s where he began holding parties in the Bronx. It was Kool Herc's parties and the scene that sprung up around them that is generally credited as birth of hip hop and rap. Mixing techniques developed later in dub music have also influenced hip hop. The dancehall genre was developed in the late 1970s by pioneers such as Yellowman and Eek-A-Mouse. The style is characterized by a \"deejay\" singing and rapping over riddims and was originally developed in the sound system culture in the wake of the increased popularity of early pioneers like Big Youth.", "pid": "1014616@4", "qid": "C_c2eef74fe4a540d4bb9763781bb11b9f_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "With a short back-swing he persuaded the ball through the gaps, guiding it with an iron hand inside the velvet glove which disguised his power and purpose.", "paraphrase": "he guided the ball with a short back-swing, and he guided him with an iron hand into the velvet glove that hid his power and purpose.", "answer_start": 201, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "His cover-drive was still his chief glory, but other shots were scarcely inferior: the glory of the moon and stars as opposed to the rich glory of the sun. There seemed to be no effort about his work. With a short back-swing he persuaded the ball through the gaps, guiding it with an iron hand inside the velvet glove which disguised his power and purpose. Johnny Moyes  Cowdrey was a prodigy who learned to bat as soon as he could walk thanks to his cricket-mad father. When he arrived at Tonbridge School he was placed immediately in the First XI even though he was only 13, and became the youngest cricketer to play at Lord's. He was a fine strokemaker who possessed a full array of stokes around the wicket \"a masterly batsman with an excellent technique he... delighted crowds throughout the world with his style and elegance\". His favourite stroke was the most pleasing - the cover drive, his son Chris Cowdrey was always asked \"Why don't you caress the ball through extra cover like your father?\" and replied \"If I could, I would\". Cowdrey also liked to experiment with new grips and unconventional strokes, to the annoyance of purists who thought his technique was already near perfect and Cowdrey himself noted that \"I have not been a good player when the going is easy... unless the match provided a problem to solve, a theory to test, a hurdle to leap, a challenge worthy of battle, I have never been fully plugged in\".", "pid": "C_c2eef74fe4a540d4bb9763781bb11b9f_0@0", "qid": "C_c2eef74fe4a540d4bb9763781bb11b9f_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "With a short back-swing he persuaded the ball through the gaps, guiding it with an iron hand inside the velvet glove which disguised his power and purpose.", "paraphrase": "he guided the ball with a short back-swing, and he guided him with an iron hand into the velvet glove that hid his power and purpose.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "One of the two sections of \"Pharmacosycea\", a monoecious group, form a monophyletic clade basal to the rest of the genus, which includes the other section of \"Pharmacosycea\", the rest of the monoecious species, and all of the dioecious species. These remaining species are divided into two main monophyletic lineages (though the statistical support for these lineages isn't as strong as for the monophyly of the more derived clades within them). One consists of all sections of \"Urostigma\" except for section \"Urostigma s. s.\". The other includes section \"Urostigma s. s.\", subgenus \"Sycomorus\", and the species of subgenus \"Ficus\", though the relationships of the sections of these groups to one another are not well resolved. The following species are typically spreading or lianas: Numerous species of fig are found in cultivation in domestic and office environments, including: Fig trees have profoundly influenced culture through several religious traditions. Among the more famous species are the sacred fig tree (Pipal, bodhi, bo, or po, \"Ficus religiosa\") and the banyan fig (\"Ficus benghalensis\"). The oldest living plant of known planting date is a \"Ficus religiosa\" tree known as the Sri Maha Bodhi planted in the temple at Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka by King Tissa in 288 BCE. The common fig is one of two significant trees in Islam, and there is a sura in Quran named \"The Fig\" or At-Tin (\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u06cc\u0646). In Asia, figs are important in Buddhism and Hinduism. In Jainism, the consumption of any fruit belonging to this genus is prohibited.", "pid": "57893@9", "qid": "C_c2eef74fe4a540d4bb9763781bb11b9f_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "The album, titled Epiphany, was released on June 5, 2007.", "paraphrase": "on June 5, 2007, the album was released.", "answer_start": 126, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In mid-2006, T-Pain began work on his second album, now with the Zomba Label Group as well as Konvict Muzik and Jive Records. The album, titled Epiphany, was released on June 5, 2007. The album sold 171,000 records in its first week, reaching number one on the Billboard 200. The record has since sold 819,000 records in the United States. The album was preceded by the lead single \"Buy U a Drank (Shawty Snappin')\" featuring Yung Joc in February 2007. The single reached number one on both the Hot 100 and Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, becoming his first single to top charts. The album's second single, \"Bartender\", featuring Akon was released in June 2007 and reached number five on the Hot 100 and number nine on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. The third and final single from the album, \"Church\", was released in October 2007 but failed to chart in the United States. Speaking in May 2007 to noted UK R&B writer Pete Lewis, of the award-winning Blues & Soul about his reason for naming his second album 'Epiphany', T-Pain stated: \"One of the two dictionary meanings of epiphany is 'a sudden moment of insight or revelation'. And to me the title 'Epiphany' signifies the moment I realized that, to make the best music I can, I needed to just go in the studio and be myself, and not concentrate so hard on following other people's formulas.\" While promoting his second album, T-Pain made guest appearances on multiple songs by other artists.", "pid": "C_a4ea3e0c73484c928e9d0a43f2fe7058_1&C_082493920e284c3ca6bfff3ad1daa395_1&C_311a5c4fc5514e2d81fc0615393a9d6a_1@0", "qid": "C_a4ea3e0c73484c928e9d0a43f2fe7058_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "The album, titled Epiphany, was released on June 5, 2007.", "paraphrase": "on June 5, 2007, the album was released.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Then the feast was instituted, under the denomination \"Commemoration of the Baptism of our Lord\", for celebration on 13 January as a major double, using for the Office and the Mass those previously said on the Octave of the Epiphany, which Pius XII abolished; but if the Commemoration of the Baptism of Our Lord occurred on Sunday, the Office and Mass were to be those of the Feast of the Holy Family without any commemoration. In his revision of the calendar five years later, Pope John XXIII kept on 13 January the \"Commemoration of the Baptism of our Lord Jesus Christ\", with the rank of a second-class feast. A mere 14 years after the institution of the feast, Pope Paul VI set its date as the first Sunday after January 6 (as early as January 9 or as late as January 13) or, if in a particular country the Epiphany is celebrated on January 7 or 8, on the following Monday. Pope John Paul II initiated a custom whereby on this feast the Pope baptizes babies in the Sistine Chapel. In the Church of England, Epiphany may be observed on January 6 proper, or on the Sunday between January 2 and 8. If Epiphany is observed on a Sunday on January 6 or before, the Baptism of Christ is observed on the following Sunday. If the Epiphany is observed on January 7 or 8, the Baptism of Christ is observed on the following Monday. In the Church of England, Ordinary Time does not begin until the day after the Presentation of Christ in the Temple. In the Episcopal Church [USA], Epiphany is always celebrated on January 6, and the Baptism of the Lord is always celebrated on the following Sunday. It is not clear as to whether or not the Feast of the Baptism of our Lord is the end of Christmastide for the Episcopal Church.", "pid": "1293882@1", "qid": "C_a4ea3e0c73484c928e9d0a43f2fe7058_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "The album sold 171,000 records in its first week, reaching number one on the Billboard 200.", "paraphrase": "the first week of the album sold 171,000 copies.", "answer_start": 184, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In mid-2006, T-Pain began work on his second album, now with the Zomba Label Group as well as Konvict Muzik and Jive Records. The album, titled Epiphany, was released on June 5, 2007. The album sold 171,000 records in its first week, reaching number one on the Billboard 200. The record has since sold 819,000 records in the United States. The album was preceded by the lead single \"Buy U a Drank (Shawty Snappin')\" featuring Yung Joc in February 2007. The single reached number one on both the Hot 100 and Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, becoming his first single to top charts. The album's second single, \"Bartender\", featuring Akon was released in June 2007 and reached number five on the Hot 100 and number nine on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. The third and final single from the album, \"Church\", was released in October 2007 but failed to chart in the United States. Speaking in May 2007 to noted UK R&B writer Pete Lewis, of the award-winning Blues & Soul about his reason for naming his second album 'Epiphany', T-Pain stated: \"One of the two dictionary meanings of epiphany is 'a sudden moment of insight or revelation'. And to me the title 'Epiphany' signifies the moment I realized that, to make the best music I can, I needed to just go in the studio and be myself, and not concentrate so hard on following other people's formulas.\" While promoting his second album, T-Pain made guest appearances on multiple songs by other artists.", "pid": "C_a4ea3e0c73484c928e9d0a43f2fe7058_1&C_082493920e284c3ca6bfff3ad1daa395_1&C_311a5c4fc5514e2d81fc0615393a9d6a_1@0", "qid": "C_a4ea3e0c73484c928e9d0a43f2fe7058_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "The album sold 171,000 records in its first week, reaching number one on the Billboard 200.", "paraphrase": "the first week of the album sold 171,000 copies.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Church of the Epiphany (Anglican, Virginia) The Church of the Epiphany is an Anglican church located in Chantilly, Virginia. It emphasizes \"Encountering God through beautiful worship and believing prayer, building a multigenerational congregation that loves children and families and equipping every member to share the good news of Jesus Christ.\" Notable ministries and activities include a yearly free \"Sports Camp\" in Herndon for elementary-age students, bi-weekly worship and other ministry activities at the Arbor Terrace memory care home in Chantilly, and monthly donations of food that go home with students in need at Coates Elementary School in Herndon. Each year, Epiphany designates the congregation's Christmas Eve offering to a special project, alternating between supporting mission outside of the United States and meeting local needs in Fairfax County. Church services on Sunday at are 8:00 and 10:15 am. Average Sunday attendance at Epiphany was 155 in 2018. Church of the Epiphany is part of the Diocese of the Mid-Atlantic of the Anglican Church in North America. Its current rector is the Rev. Peter Frank. Epiphany's current associate rector is the Rev. Pamela Meeks. The original church was established in 1985 when Truro Church in Fairfax planned to establish a mission church in Western Fairfax County. Groundbreaking for the church's first building on the corner of Franklin Farm Rd. and Fairfax County Parkway, took place in March 1988, and three years later the parish was established. The congregation voted, with the majority choosing to break from the Episcopal Church in 2006 and affiliate with the Anglican Province of Nigeria and Convocation of Anglicans in North America (CANA).", "pid": "40105039@0", "qid": "C_a4ea3e0c73484c928e9d0a43f2fe7058_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "\"Buy U a Drank (Shawty Snappin')\"", "paraphrase": "\"buy a drink for U (Shawty Snappin')", "answer_start": 382, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In mid-2006, T-Pain began work on his second album, now with the Zomba Label Group as well as Konvict Muzik and Jive Records. The album, titled Epiphany, was released on June 5, 2007. The album sold 171,000 records in its first week, reaching number one on the Billboard 200. The record has since sold 819,000 records in the United States. The album was preceded by the lead single \"Buy U a Drank (Shawty Snappin')\" featuring Yung Joc in February 2007. The single reached number one on both the Hot 100 and Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, becoming his first single to top charts. The album's second single, \"Bartender\", featuring Akon was released in June 2007 and reached number five on the Hot 100 and number nine on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. The third and final single from the album, \"Church\", was released in October 2007 but failed to chart in the United States. Speaking in May 2007 to noted UK R&B writer Pete Lewis, of the award-winning Blues & Soul about his reason for naming his second album 'Epiphany', T-Pain stated: \"One of the two dictionary meanings of epiphany is 'a sudden moment of insight or revelation'. And to me the title 'Epiphany' signifies the moment I realized that, to make the best music I can, I needed to just go in the studio and be myself, and not concentrate so hard on following other people's formulas.\" While promoting his second album, T-Pain made guest appearances on multiple songs by other artists.", "pid": "C_a4ea3e0c73484c928e9d0a43f2fe7058_1&C_082493920e284c3ca6bfff3ad1daa395_1&C_311a5c4fc5514e2d81fc0615393a9d6a_1@0", "qid": "C_a4ea3e0c73484c928e9d0a43f2fe7058_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "\"Buy U a Drank (Shawty Snappin')\"", "paraphrase": "\"buy a drink for U (Shawty Snappin')", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "A traditional dish for Epiphany was Twelfth Cake, a rich, dense, typically English fruitcake. As in Europe, whoever found the baked-in bean was king for a day, but unique to English tradition other items were sometimes included in the cake. Whoever found the clove was the villain, the twig, the fool, and the rag, the tart. Anything spicy or hot, like ginger snaps and spiced ale, was considered proper Twelfth Night fare, recalling the costly spices brought by the Wise Men. Another English Epiphany dessert was the jam tart, but made into a six-point star for the occasion to symbolize the Star of Bethlehem, and thus called Epiphany tart. The discerning English cook sometimes tried to use thirteen different coloured jams on the tart on this day for luck, creating a dessert with the appearance of stained glass. In the Eritrean Orthodox Church and the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, the feast is known as \"Timkat\" and is celebrated on the day that the Gregorian calendar calls January 19, but on January 20 in years when Timket in the Ethiopian calendar falls on Gregorian September 12 (i.e. when the following February in the Gregorian calendar will have 29 days). The celebration of this feast features blessing of water and solemn processions with the sacred Tabot. In Finland, Epiphany is called \"loppiainen\", a name which goes back to the 1600s. In the 1500s the Swedish-Finnish Lutheran church called Epiphany \"Day of the Holy Three Kings\", while before this, the older term \"Epiphania\" was used. In the Karelian language Epiphany is called \"vierist\u00e4\", meaning cross, from the Orthodox custom of submerging a cross three times to bless water on this day.", "pid": "1018093@19", "qid": "C_a4ea3e0c73484c928e9d0a43f2fe7058_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "The single reached number one on both the Hot 100 and Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart,", "paraphrase": "the Hot 100 and Hot R & B / Hip-Hop songs have both reached the number one spot.", "answer_start": 453, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In mid-2006, T-Pain began work on his second album, now with the Zomba Label Group as well as Konvict Muzik and Jive Records. The album, titled Epiphany, was released on June 5, 2007. The album sold 171,000 records in its first week, reaching number one on the Billboard 200. The record has since sold 819,000 records in the United States. The album was preceded by the lead single \"Buy U a Drank (Shawty Snappin')\" featuring Yung Joc in February 2007. The single reached number one on both the Hot 100 and Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, becoming his first single to top charts. The album's second single, \"Bartender\", featuring Akon was released in June 2007 and reached number five on the Hot 100 and number nine on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. The third and final single from the album, \"Church\", was released in October 2007 but failed to chart in the United States. Speaking in May 2007 to noted UK R&B writer Pete Lewis, of the award-winning Blues & Soul about his reason for naming his second album 'Epiphany', T-Pain stated: \"One of the two dictionary meanings of epiphany is 'a sudden moment of insight or revelation'. And to me the title 'Epiphany' signifies the moment I realized that, to make the best music I can, I needed to just go in the studio and be myself, and not concentrate so hard on following other people's formulas.\" While promoting his second album, T-Pain made guest appearances on multiple songs by other artists.", "pid": "C_a4ea3e0c73484c928e9d0a43f2fe7058_1&C_082493920e284c3ca6bfff3ad1daa395_1&C_311a5c4fc5514e2d81fc0615393a9d6a_1@0", "qid": "C_a4ea3e0c73484c928e9d0a43f2fe7058_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "The single reached number one on both the Hot 100 and Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart,", "paraphrase": "the Hot 100 and Hot R & B / Hip-Hop songs have both reached the number one spot.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Sometimes knee pain may be related to another area from body. For example, knee pain can come from ankle, foot, hip joints or lumbar spine. Knee MRIs should be avoided for knee pain without symptoms or effusion, unless there are non-successful results from a functional rehabilitation program. In some diagnosis, such as in knee osteoarthritis, magnetic resonance imaging does not prove to be clear for its determination   Although surgery has a role in repairing traumatic injuries and broken bones, surgeries such as arthroscopic lavage do not provide significant or lasting improvements to either pain or function to people with knee pain, and therefore should almost never be performed. Knee pain is pain caused by wear and tear, such as osteoarthritis or a meniscal tear. Effective treatments for knee pain include physical therapy exercises, pain-reducing drugs such as ibuprofen, joint stretching, knee replacement surgery, and weight loss in people who are overweight. Acupuncture has also been found to be a potential treatment for those with knee pain. There is evidence that acupuncture can be useful in reducing acute pain after a total knee arthroplasty, reducing the need for certain prescription drugs such as opioids. For those suffering from chronic knee pain, defined as pain lasting more than 3 months, acupuncture was found to be effective in reducing pain up to 12 weeks after acupuncture treatment. Overall, a combination of interventions seems to be the best choice when treating knee pain. Interventions such as exercises that target both the knee and the hip, foot bracing, and patellar taping are all recommended for use with patients suffering from knee pain. Current evidence suggests that psychological factors are elevated in individuals with patellofemoral pain.", "pid": "25735155@1", "qid": "C_a4ea3e0c73484c928e9d0a43f2fe7058_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "In two weeks in late 2007, T-Pain was featured on four top ten singles on the Billboard Hot 100 chart", "paraphrase": "T-Pain was on the Billboard Hot 100 in 2007.", "answer_start": 276, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "T-Pain was featured on \"I'm a Flirt\" (remix) by R. Kelly with T.I., \"Outta My System\" by Bow Wow, \"Baby Don't Go\" by Fabolous, \"I'm So Hood\" by DJ Khaled with many other rappers, \"Shawty\" by Plies, \"Kiss Kiss\" by Chris Brown, \"Low\" by Flo Rida, and \"Good Life\" by Kanye West. In two weeks in late 2007, T-Pain was featured on four top ten singles on the Billboard Hot 100 chart  \"Good Life\" with Kanye West later won the BET Award for Best Collaboration and was nominated in several other categories. In 2008, the single won a Grammy Award for Best Rap Song.", "pid": "C_a4ea3e0c73484c928e9d0a43f2fe7058_1&C_082493920e284c3ca6bfff3ad1daa395_1&C_311a5c4fc5514e2d81fc0615393a9d6a_1@1", "qid": "C_a4ea3e0c73484c928e9d0a43f2fe7058_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "In two weeks in late 2007, T-Pain was featured on four top ten singles on the Billboard Hot 100 chart", "paraphrase": "T-Pain was on the Billboard Hot 100 in 2007.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Fatboi  LaDamon Douglas (born March 12), professionally known as Fatboi, is an American hip hop producer from Savannah, Georgia who has produced beats for artists including Camoflauge, YoungBoy Never Broke Again, Gucci Mane, Young Jeezy, Rocko, Shawty Redd, Flo Rida, Bow Wow, Bone Thugs-n-Harmony, Juvenile, Yung Joc, Gorilla Zoe, OJ Da Juiceman, 8Ball & MJG, Jeremih, 2 Chainz, Nicki Minaj, Bobby V, Ludacris and Yo Gotti, Monica, Zay Smith, TK Kravitz, Future. Fatboi was exposed to musicianship at a young age, with a father who was a Jazz Musician and Music Instructor named Larry T. Douglas of Galileo Highschool in San Francisco. Led by his father he tried out and was accepted at the San Francisco School of the Arts. The Savannah, Georgia born producer got his start in 1998 as a producer for a Savannah, Georgia native Camoflauge, arguably Savannah's first hip-hop artist. Camoflauge and Fatboi created underground classics and the summer sex anthem \"Cut Friends\" in 2001 under Universal Records. Camoflauge was killed in 2003 leaving a dark cloud on Fatboi's career being that he was an in-house producer at Pure Pain Records. After a brief incarceration, Fatboi bounced back in 2006 with super producer Shawty Redd producing hits \"Let's Make A Movie\" and \"Drifter\", to be featured on his upcoming Universal Motown release later this year. Also, he is known for his heavy drum and bass lines and melodic synth sounds.", "pid": "18924158@0", "qid": "C_a4ea3e0c73484c928e9d0a43f2fe7058_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Good Life\" with Kanye West later won the BET Award for Best Collaboration", "paraphrase": "the BET Awards have won the award for \"Good Life\" with Kanye West", "answer_start": 380, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "T-Pain was featured on \"I'm a Flirt\" (remix) by R. Kelly with T.I., \"Outta My System\" by Bow Wow, \"Baby Don't Go\" by Fabolous, \"I'm So Hood\" by DJ Khaled with many other rappers, \"Shawty\" by Plies, \"Kiss Kiss\" by Chris Brown, \"Low\" by Flo Rida, and \"Good Life\" by Kanye West. In two weeks in late 2007, T-Pain was featured on four top ten singles on the Billboard Hot 100 chart  \"Good Life\" with Kanye West later won the BET Award for Best Collaboration and was nominated in several other categories. In 2008, the single won a Grammy Award for Best Rap Song.", "pid": "C_a4ea3e0c73484c928e9d0a43f2fe7058_1&C_082493920e284c3ca6bfff3ad1daa395_1&C_311a5c4fc5514e2d81fc0615393a9d6a_1@1", "qid": "C_a4ea3e0c73484c928e9d0a43f2fe7058_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Good Life\" with Kanye West later won the BET Award for Best Collaboration", "paraphrase": "the BET Awards have won the award for \"Good Life\" with Kanye West", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The song debuted at number 20 on the \"Billboard\" Country Airplay chart for the week ending April 21, 2018. It peaked at number 9 on that chart, becoming Underwood's 27th consecutive top ten single and extending the record for most consecutive top ten singles from the start of a career. The following week, the song topped the Digital Songs chart with 54,000 sold, becoming the first country song to top that chart since 2014. It also became Underwood's first ever number one on the Digital Songs chart and reached number 5 on the Hot Country Songs chart, becoming her 27th consecutive top ten single. It also debuted at number 48 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. In Canada, the song debuted at number 83 on the Canadian Hot 100 chart. On the Canadian Country Songs chart, it debuted at number 35 and has reached number 8. \"Cry Pretty\" debuted at number 94 on the Scottish Singles Chart before moving to number 75 in its second week. As of September 2018, the single has sold 189,000 copies in the United States. The song was certified Gold by the RIAA on November 7, 2018. Underwood first posted a short teaser clip for the official music video of the song on May 3, 2018, with a note at the end of the clip saying \"official video coming soon\". The video premiered during the May 6 episode of \"American Idol\". It was directed by Randee St. Nicholas. The video begins with Underwood in the shower, then shows her walking onstage getting ready to perform the song. This is intercut with scenes of her in her dressing room, bedroom, shower and limousine, where she is seen crying. It was filmed over two days at the Nashville Municipal Auditorium and at the Noel Hotel in Nashville. Underwood performed the single live for the first time at the 53rd Academy of Country Music Awards on April 15, 2018, marking her first public appearance since November 2017.", "pid": "57087031@1", "qid": "C_a4ea3e0c73484c928e9d0a43f2fe7058_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "2007,", "paraphrase": "in 2007, he was a member", "answer_start": 297, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "T-Pain was featured on \"I'm a Flirt\" (remix) by R. Kelly with T.I., \"Outta My System\" by Bow Wow, \"Baby Don't Go\" by Fabolous, \"I'm So Hood\" by DJ Khaled with many other rappers, \"Shawty\" by Plies, \"Kiss Kiss\" by Chris Brown, \"Low\" by Flo Rida, and \"Good Life\" by Kanye West. In two weeks in late 2007, T-Pain was featured on four top ten singles on the Billboard Hot 100 chart  \"Good Life\" with Kanye West later won the BET Award for Best Collaboration and was nominated in several other categories. In 2008, the single won a Grammy Award for Best Rap Song.", "pid": "C_a4ea3e0c73484c928e9d0a43f2fe7058_1&C_082493920e284c3ca6bfff3ad1daa395_1&C_311a5c4fc5514e2d81fc0615393a9d6a_1@1", "qid": "C_a4ea3e0c73484c928e9d0a43f2fe7058_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "2007,", "paraphrase": "in 2007, he was a member", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Star FM Music Awards 2019 The 2019 Star FM Music Awards were held on February 1st, 2019, at Zimbali Gadrens in Harare, Zimbabwe. The awards identify musical excellence, providing a multifaceted celebration of the rich cultural diversity of Zimbabwean music. The 'Tsvigiri' singer took home five awards in the following categories:  Best Afro Pop Song, Best Collaboration, Best Male Artist, Best Album and Most Played Song. Janet Manyowa and Enzo Ishall won two awards each. The former emerged tops in the Best Gospel Song and Best Female Artist categories while Enzo Ishal triumphed in the Best Newcomer and Best Zimdancehall categories. Other winners with one award each are Winky D, Novuyo Sea Girl, sungura artist Alick Macheso, Jah Signal, Takura, DJ Tamuka and Jah Signal. The awards featured performances from Jah Prayzah among others. The ceremony was sponsored by Impala Car Rentals. It celebrated Zimbawean talent across 16 award categories, including Best Male, Best Female, Best Song and Best Collaboration. The nominees were revealed on the 22nd of December 2018 October in Harare. Jah Signal - \"Sweetie\"  Ex Q Janet Manyowa N.X.T  Kazz A.K.A Mr Boomslang Enzo Ishall Ex Q (featuring Freeman) \u2013 \"Nzenza\"   DJ Tamuka Nzenza Winky D", "pid": "60889992@0", "qid": "C_a4ea3e0c73484c928e9d0a43f2fe7058_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "\"I'm a Flirt\" (remix) by R. Kelly with T.I.,", "paraphrase": "\"I'm a Flirt\" (remix) by R. Kelly with T.I.,", "answer_start": 23, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "T-Pain was featured on \"I'm a Flirt\" (remix) by R. Kelly with T.I., \"Outta My System\" by Bow Wow, \"Baby Don't Go\" by Fabolous, \"I'm So Hood\" by DJ Khaled with many other rappers, \"Shawty\" by Plies, \"Kiss Kiss\" by Chris Brown, \"Low\" by Flo Rida, and \"Good Life\" by Kanye West. In two weeks in late 2007, T-Pain was featured on four top ten singles on the Billboard Hot 100 chart  \"Good Life\" with Kanye West later won the BET Award for Best Collaboration and was nominated in several other categories. In 2008, the single won a Grammy Award for Best Rap Song.", "pid": "C_a4ea3e0c73484c928e9d0a43f2fe7058_1&C_082493920e284c3ca6bfff3ad1daa395_1&C_311a5c4fc5514e2d81fc0615393a9d6a_1@1", "qid": "C_a4ea3e0c73484c928e9d0a43f2fe7058_1_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "\"I'm a Flirt\" (remix) by R. Kelly with T.I.,", "paraphrase": "\"I'm a Flirt\" (remix) by R. Kelly with T.I.,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Pro Nails \"Pro Nails\" is the second single by American hip hop artist Kid Sister from her debut album \"Ultraviolet\" (formerly known as \"Dream Date\"). The song is better known for its remix, which features a verse by Kanye West. The single was originally released in 2007 and reissued in 2008. Originally a solo track , Kanye West added a guest verse to the song for his 2007 \" Can't Tell Me Nothing\" mixtape. West discovered the song through A-Trak, who had begun dating Kid Sister. \"Pro Nails\" was initially released on both 12\" vinyl and via the iTunes Store on October 17, 2007. The single featured both the original and remix edits of \"Pro Nails\" as well as a B-side entitled \"Switch Board\", produced by Gant-Man. All of Kid Sister's releases were eventually removed from iTunes when she signed a new record deal with Downtown Records in February 2008. In April 2008, a maxi single was released and the song was readded to iTunes as the Super High Shine EP. The single was released in the United Kingdom on July 14, 2008. The Kanye remix was also featured on \"Fabric Live 38\". The song samples Project Pat's \"\" (featuring Juicy J and DJ Paul). The music video, directed by Ruben Fleischer, uses the remix version and features Kanye West as well as a cameo by A-Trak. Following the theme of the song, a majority of the video takes place within a nail salon. Near the end, the scene relocates to an alley and the song transitions to the b-side \"Switchboard. \" The video was filmed in October 2007, and premiered on mtvU on December 3.", "pid": "17659538@0", "qid": "C_a4ea3e0c73484c928e9d0a43f2fe7058_1_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "In late 1987, Slayer returned to the studio to record their fourth studio album.", "paraphrase": "the band returned to the studio in late 1987.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In late 1987, Slayer returned to the studio to record their fourth studio album. To contrast the speed of Reign in Blood, the band consciously decided to slow down the tempos, and incorporate more melodic singing. According to Hanneman, \"We knew we couldn't top Reign in Blood, so we had to slow down. We knew whatever we did was gonna be compared to that album, and I remember we actually discussed slowing down. It was weird--we've never done that on an album, before or since.\" Released in July 1988, South of Heaven received mixed responses from both fans and critics, although it was Slayer's most commercially successful release at the time, debuting at number 57 on the Billboard 200, and their second album to receive gold certification in the United States. Press response to the album was mixed, with AllMusic citing the album as \"disturbing and powerful,\" and Kim Nelly of Rolling Stone calling it \"genuinely offensive satanic drivel.\" King said \"that album was my most lackluster performance,\" although Araya called it a \"late bloomer\" which eventually grew on people. Slayer returned to the studio in spring 1990 with co-producer Andy Wallace to record its fifth studio album. Following the backlash created by South of Heaven, Slayer returned to the \"pounding speed of Reign in Blood, while retaining their newfound melodic sense.\" Seasons in the Abyss, released on October 25, 1990, was the first Slayer album to be released under Rubin's new Def American label, as he had parted ways with Def Jam owner Russell Simmons over creative differences. The album debuted at number 44 on the Billboard 200, and was certified gold in 1992. The album spawned Slayer's first music video for the album's title track, which was filmed in front of the Giza pyramids in Egypt.", "pid": "C_eb872f5e5d814c6ebbda9bfc598ed39d_0&C_d14c32ec35b5448bbfa3ea807e54cd93_0&C_07397c12d123426cacfc6b32eb6905ad_0&C_8705c638aa4e44bf967f5b5387627c85_0@0", "qid": "C_eb872f5e5d814c6ebbda9bfc598ed39d_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "In late 1987, Slayer returned to the studio to record their fourth studio album.", "paraphrase": "the band returned to the studio in late 1987.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "P. P. Devaraj Periannan Pillai Devaraj (born 21 February 1929) is a Sri Lankan politician and former minister of state. Devaraj was born on 21 February 1929. He was educated at St. Sylvester's College, Kandy. He has a B.Sc. degree in economics. Devaraj was director of the Congress Labour Foundation, part of the Ceylon Workers' Congress (CWC) and was an advisor to CWC leader Savumiamoorthy Thondaman. He was later vice president of the CWC. Devaraj was appointed as one of the CWC/UNP alliance's National List MP in the Sri Lankan Parliament following the 1989 parliamentary election. He was appointed Minister of State for Hindu Religious and Cultural Affairs on 18 February 1989. He contested the 1994 parliamentary election as one of the CWC/UNP alliance's candidates in Colombo District but failed to get elected. However, he re-entered Parliament following the assassination of Ossie Abeygunasekera and Weerasinghe Mallimarachchi on 24 October 1994. Following the death of Thondaman in 1999 Devaraj tried unsuccessful to gain the leadership of the CWC from Thondaman's grandson Arumugam Thondaman. Devaraj was elected chairman of the Global Organization for People of Indian Origin (GOPIO) in 2007.", "pid": "17017069@0", "qid": "C_eb872f5e5d814c6ebbda9bfc598ed39d_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "South of Heaven received mixed responses from both fans and critics,", "paraphrase": "both fans and critics were divided in the south.", "answer_start": 504, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In late 1987, Slayer returned to the studio to record their fourth studio album. To contrast the speed of Reign in Blood, the band consciously decided to slow down the tempos, and incorporate more melodic singing. According to Hanneman, \"We knew we couldn't top Reign in Blood, so we had to slow down. We knew whatever we did was gonna be compared to that album, and I remember we actually discussed slowing down. It was weird--we've never done that on an album, before or since.\" Released in July 1988, South of Heaven received mixed responses from both fans and critics, although it was Slayer's most commercially successful release at the time, debuting at number 57 on the Billboard 200, and their second album to receive gold certification in the United States. Press response to the album was mixed, with AllMusic citing the album as \"disturbing and powerful,\" and Kim Nelly of Rolling Stone calling it \"genuinely offensive satanic drivel.\" King said \"that album was my most lackluster performance,\" although Araya called it a \"late bloomer\" which eventually grew on people. Slayer returned to the studio in spring 1990 with co-producer Andy Wallace to record its fifth studio album. Following the backlash created by South of Heaven, Slayer returned to the \"pounding speed of Reign in Blood, while retaining their newfound melodic sense.\" Seasons in the Abyss, released on October 25, 1990, was the first Slayer album to be released under Rubin's new Def American label, as he had parted ways with Def Jam owner Russell Simmons over creative differences. The album debuted at number 44 on the Billboard 200, and was certified gold in 1992. The album spawned Slayer's first music video for the album's title track, which was filmed in front of the Giza pyramids in Egypt.", "pid": "C_eb872f5e5d814c6ebbda9bfc598ed39d_0&C_d14c32ec35b5448bbfa3ea807e54cd93_0&C_07397c12d123426cacfc6b32eb6905ad_0&C_8705c638aa4e44bf967f5b5387627c85_0@0", "qid": "C_eb872f5e5d814c6ebbda9bfc598ed39d_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "South of Heaven received mixed responses from both fans and critics,", "paraphrase": "both fans and critics were divided in the south.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Yankovic's third studio album \"Dare to Be Stupid\", released in June 1985, peaked at number 17 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and produced six singles, the most successful being the Hot 100 hit \"Like a Surgeon\". Issued in October 1986, his fourth studio album \"Polka Party!\" charted at a disappointing number 177 on the \"Billboard\" 200, with the album and its accompanying singles failing to match the commercial success of Yankovic's previous work. His fifth studio album, released in April 1988, \"Even Worse\" fared better commercially, peaking at number 27 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and earning him a minor chart hit with the single \"Fat\". Released later in October 1988 was \"Peter and the Wolf\", a collaboration with American composer Wendy Carlos. In 1989, Yankovic starred in and recorded the soundtrack for the 1989 film \"UHF\". The soundtrack album was released in July 1989, charting at number 146 on the \"Billboard\" 200. Released in April 1992, Yankovic's seventh studio album \"Off the Deep End\" helped revitalize his career after a decline in commercial success in the late 1980s, peaking at number 17 on the \"Billboard\" 200, earning a platinum certification from the RIAA, and producing the \"Billboard\" top 40 hit \"Smells Like Nirvana\". \"Alapalooza\", his eighth studio album, was released in October 1993; it peaked at number 46 on the \"Billboard\" 200. \" Bad Hair Day\" , Yankovic's ninth studio album was released in April 1996, peaked at numbers 9 and 14 respectively on the Canadian Albums Chart and \"Billboard\" 200. \" Amish Paradise\", the album's lead single, peaked at number 53 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. After signing to new label Volcano Records, Yankovic released his tenth studio album \"Running with Scissors\" in June 1999.", "pid": "7630017@1", "qid": "C_eb872f5e5d814c6ebbda9bfc598ed39d_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Seasons in the Abyss, released on October 25, 1990,", "paraphrase": "the release of the Abyss in October 1990", "answer_start": 1346, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In late 1987, Slayer returned to the studio to record their fourth studio album. To contrast the speed of Reign in Blood, the band consciously decided to slow down the tempos, and incorporate more melodic singing. According to Hanneman, \"We knew we couldn't top Reign in Blood, so we had to slow down. We knew whatever we did was gonna be compared to that album, and I remember we actually discussed slowing down. It was weird--we've never done that on an album, before or since.\" Released in July 1988, South of Heaven received mixed responses from both fans and critics, although it was Slayer's most commercially successful release at the time, debuting at number 57 on the Billboard 200, and their second album to receive gold certification in the United States. Press response to the album was mixed, with AllMusic citing the album as \"disturbing and powerful,\" and Kim Nelly of Rolling Stone calling it \"genuinely offensive satanic drivel.\" King said \"that album was my most lackluster performance,\" although Araya called it a \"late bloomer\" which eventually grew on people. Slayer returned to the studio in spring 1990 with co-producer Andy Wallace to record its fifth studio album. Following the backlash created by South of Heaven, Slayer returned to the \"pounding speed of Reign in Blood, while retaining their newfound melodic sense.\" Seasons in the Abyss, released on October 25, 1990, was the first Slayer album to be released under Rubin's new Def American label, as he had parted ways with Def Jam owner Russell Simmons over creative differences. The album debuted at number 44 on the Billboard 200, and was certified gold in 1992. The album spawned Slayer's first music video for the album's title track, which was filmed in front of the Giza pyramids in Egypt.", "pid": "C_eb872f5e5d814c6ebbda9bfc598ed39d_0&C_d14c32ec35b5448bbfa3ea807e54cd93_0&C_07397c12d123426cacfc6b32eb6905ad_0&C_8705c638aa4e44bf967f5b5387627c85_0@0", "qid": "C_eb872f5e5d814c6ebbda9bfc598ed39d_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Seasons in the Abyss, released on October 25, 1990,", "paraphrase": "the release of the Abyss in October 1990", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Herr Lichtermann is the Watcher of the new official Slayer, Britta. He trains her but never once encounters a vampire or demon. One night, the Slayer and Watcher attend a screening of a new movie, only to find out that the creators are vampires who plan to kill their audience. Herr Lichtermann runs away, leaving Britta to die alone, breaking his promise to her. But Lichtermann is captured and put into a cell with the newly vamped Britta who wants nothing more than to kill the Watcher that betrayed her. Sequel to \"\". The Slayer and her Watcher try to find a Watcher who has gone missing in 1940's United States. The current Slayer is a private eye who goes by the name Betty. She has ties to the mob currently in Chicago and has helped them out on several occasions. When she learns that one of their current employees is in fact a vampire, she informs the mob boss who agrees to pay her a large sum of money in exchange for her killing the vampire. The Slayer is a 'beatnik' named Zoe, is turning eighteen, and therefore would soon be having her Cruciamentum. Zoe's Watcher, Ian Sykes, is so alienated from her lifestyle that he conspires to see that his Slayer does not survive her Cruciamentum. 17 year old Asha is a dark-skinned Slayer in an extremely racist society. While hunting, she discovers a vampire's plan to kill a church group in a couple of days and bomb the place to the ground. She and her Watcher rush to the church to prevent the attack from happening. Asha manages to save the people in the church but ends up being killed herself. A pacifist Slayer, Beryl MacKenzie, approaches her eighteenth birthday and therefore her Cruciamentum awaits her.", "pid": "3492335@5", "qid": "C_eb872f5e5d814c6ebbda9bfc598ed39d_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "The album debuted at number 44 on the Billboard 200, and was certified gold in 1992.", "paraphrase": "the album was released in 1992 at number 44 on the chart.", "answer_start": 1562, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In late 1987, Slayer returned to the studio to record their fourth studio album. To contrast the speed of Reign in Blood, the band consciously decided to slow down the tempos, and incorporate more melodic singing. According to Hanneman, \"We knew we couldn't top Reign in Blood, so we had to slow down. We knew whatever we did was gonna be compared to that album, and I remember we actually discussed slowing down. It was weird--we've never done that on an album, before or since.\" Released in July 1988, South of Heaven received mixed responses from both fans and critics, although it was Slayer's most commercially successful release at the time, debuting at number 57 on the Billboard 200, and their second album to receive gold certification in the United States. Press response to the album was mixed, with AllMusic citing the album as \"disturbing and powerful,\" and Kim Nelly of Rolling Stone calling it \"genuinely offensive satanic drivel.\" King said \"that album was my most lackluster performance,\" although Araya called it a \"late bloomer\" which eventually grew on people. Slayer returned to the studio in spring 1990 with co-producer Andy Wallace to record its fifth studio album. Following the backlash created by South of Heaven, Slayer returned to the \"pounding speed of Reign in Blood, while retaining their newfound melodic sense.\" Seasons in the Abyss, released on October 25, 1990, was the first Slayer album to be released under Rubin's new Def American label, as he had parted ways with Def Jam owner Russell Simmons over creative differences. The album debuted at number 44 on the Billboard 200, and was certified gold in 1992. The album spawned Slayer's first music video for the album's title track, which was filmed in front of the Giza pyramids in Egypt.", "pid": "C_eb872f5e5d814c6ebbda9bfc598ed39d_0&C_d14c32ec35b5448bbfa3ea807e54cd93_0&C_07397c12d123426cacfc6b32eb6905ad_0&C_8705c638aa4e44bf967f5b5387627c85_0@0", "qid": "C_eb872f5e5d814c6ebbda9bfc598ed39d_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "The album debuted at number 44 on the Billboard 200, and was certified gold in 1992.", "paraphrase": "the album was released in 1992 at number 44 on the chart.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "During this period, Stevie would retain over Chachi in New York for Warriors of Wrestling, Ricky Martinez in Pennsylvania for Central PA Wrestling, Ring of Honor and CZW star Azrieal for PWA in Connecticut and Joey Ace in New York again for Warriors of Wrestling. On the February 12, 2009 episode of \"TNA Impact!\" , Manna made his Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA) debut as Abyss's therapist, Dr. Stevie. For two months, Dr. Stevie's face did not appear on television, as the camera was positioned behind him during his sessions with Abyss and, later, Daffney. His identity was revealed when he interfered in Abyss's match with Matt Morgan at \"Lockdown\", preventing Abyss from using a chair, which caused him to lose. Stevie's heel role was solidified the next month, when his sessions with Abyss became increasingly abusive. At \"Sacrifice\", Abyss turned on Stevie and chokeslammed him onto a pile of thumbtacks, after he threatened Lauren, Abyss' girlfriend. On the May 28 episode of \"Impact!\", Raven returned to TNA, attacked Abyss and aligned himself with Stevie and Daffney. Stevie lost to Abyss at the 2009 \"Victory Road\" pay-per-view. Stevie scored his first TNA victory on July 19, defeating Cody Deaner with his new finishing move, General Anesthesia, in a match for \"TNA Xplosion\", also streamed on TNA's website. On the July 30 \"Impact!\", he announced he was not done with Abyss and placed a $50,000 bounty on his head. On September 1, he defeated Jay Lethal via submission in another webmatch.", "pid": "1008501@16", "qid": "C_eb872f5e5d814c6ebbda9bfc598ed39d_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "The album spawned Slayer's first music video for the album's title track,", "paraphrase": "the album's title track was the first video clip from Slayer", "answer_start": 1647, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In late 1987, Slayer returned to the studio to record their fourth studio album. To contrast the speed of Reign in Blood, the band consciously decided to slow down the tempos, and incorporate more melodic singing. According to Hanneman, \"We knew we couldn't top Reign in Blood, so we had to slow down. We knew whatever we did was gonna be compared to that album, and I remember we actually discussed slowing down. It was weird--we've never done that on an album, before or since.\" Released in July 1988, South of Heaven received mixed responses from both fans and critics, although it was Slayer's most commercially successful release at the time, debuting at number 57 on the Billboard 200, and their second album to receive gold certification in the United States. Press response to the album was mixed, with AllMusic citing the album as \"disturbing and powerful,\" and Kim Nelly of Rolling Stone calling it \"genuinely offensive satanic drivel.\" King said \"that album was my most lackluster performance,\" although Araya called it a \"late bloomer\" which eventually grew on people. Slayer returned to the studio in spring 1990 with co-producer Andy Wallace to record its fifth studio album. Following the backlash created by South of Heaven, Slayer returned to the \"pounding speed of Reign in Blood, while retaining their newfound melodic sense.\" Seasons in the Abyss, released on October 25, 1990, was the first Slayer album to be released under Rubin's new Def American label, as he had parted ways with Def Jam owner Russell Simmons over creative differences. The album debuted at number 44 on the Billboard 200, and was certified gold in 1992. The album spawned Slayer's first music video for the album's title track, which was filmed in front of the Giza pyramids in Egypt.", "pid": "C_eb872f5e5d814c6ebbda9bfc598ed39d_0&C_d14c32ec35b5448bbfa3ea807e54cd93_0&C_07397c12d123426cacfc6b32eb6905ad_0&C_8705c638aa4e44bf967f5b5387627c85_0@0", "qid": "C_eb872f5e5d814c6ebbda9bfc598ed39d_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "The album spawned Slayer's first music video for the album's title track,", "paraphrase": "the album's title track was the first video clip from Slayer", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "During this period, Stevie would retain over Chachi in New York for Warriors of Wrestling, Ricky Martinez in Pennsylvania for Central PA Wrestling, Ring of Honor and CZW star Azrieal for PWA in Connecticut and Joey Ace in New York again for Warriors of Wrestling. On the February 12, 2009 episode of \"TNA Impact!\" , Manna made his Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA) debut as Abyss's therapist, Dr. Stevie. For two months, Dr. Stevie's face did not appear on television, as the camera was positioned behind him during his sessions with Abyss and, later, Daffney. His identity was revealed when he interfered in Abyss's match with Matt Morgan at \"Lockdown\", preventing Abyss from using a chair, which caused him to lose. Stevie's heel role was solidified the next month, when his sessions with Abyss became increasingly abusive. At \"Sacrifice\", Abyss turned on Stevie and chokeslammed him onto a pile of thumbtacks, after he threatened Lauren, Abyss' girlfriend. On the May 28 episode of \"Impact!\", Raven returned to TNA, attacked Abyss and aligned himself with Stevie and Daffney. Stevie lost to Abyss at the 2009 \"Victory Road\" pay-per-view. Stevie scored his first TNA victory on July 19, defeating Cody Deaner with his new finishing move, General Anesthesia, in a match for \"TNA Xplosion\", also streamed on TNA's website. On the July 30 \"Impact!\", he announced he was not done with Abyss and placed a $50,000 bounty on his head. On September 1, he defeated Jay Lethal via submission in another webmatch.", "pid": "1008501@16", "qid": "C_eb872f5e5d814c6ebbda9bfc598ed39d_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "in 1992.", "paraphrase": "in 1992, he was a member of", "answer_start": 1638, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In late 1987, Slayer returned to the studio to record their fourth studio album. To contrast the speed of Reign in Blood, the band consciously decided to slow down the tempos, and incorporate more melodic singing. According to Hanneman, \"We knew we couldn't top Reign in Blood, so we had to slow down. We knew whatever we did was gonna be compared to that album, and I remember we actually discussed slowing down. It was weird--we've never done that on an album, before or since.\" Released in July 1988, South of Heaven received mixed responses from both fans and critics, although it was Slayer's most commercially successful release at the time, debuting at number 57 on the Billboard 200, and their second album to receive gold certification in the United States. Press response to the album was mixed, with AllMusic citing the album as \"disturbing and powerful,\" and Kim Nelly of Rolling Stone calling it \"genuinely offensive satanic drivel.\" King said \"that album was my most lackluster performance,\" although Araya called it a \"late bloomer\" which eventually grew on people. Slayer returned to the studio in spring 1990 with co-producer Andy Wallace to record its fifth studio album. Following the backlash created by South of Heaven, Slayer returned to the \"pounding speed of Reign in Blood, while retaining their newfound melodic sense.\" Seasons in the Abyss, released on October 25, 1990, was the first Slayer album to be released under Rubin's new Def American label, as he had parted ways with Def Jam owner Russell Simmons over creative differences. The album debuted at number 44 on the Billboard 200, and was certified gold in 1992. The album spawned Slayer's first music video for the album's title track, which was filmed in front of the Giza pyramids in Egypt.", "pid": "C_eb872f5e5d814c6ebbda9bfc598ed39d_0&C_d14c32ec35b5448bbfa3ea807e54cd93_0&C_07397c12d123426cacfc6b32eb6905ad_0&C_8705c638aa4e44bf967f5b5387627c85_0@0", "qid": "C_eb872f5e5d814c6ebbda9bfc598ed39d_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "in 1992.", "paraphrase": "in 1992, he was a member of", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "One description of the Abyss presents it as a region of intense, extreme, and unforgiving climates, with layers consisting of overwhelmingly fierce desert sandstorms; explosively unstable volcanic activity, boiling lava, and molten rock; blinding, sub-zero Arctic glaciers; bottomless oceans filled with enormous leviathans; nauseatingly putrid environments saturated with disease-causing fungi; and the endless, existential void of infinite space. The \"Fiendish Codex I: Hordes of the Abyss\" sourcebook suggests that the Abyss may be alive, and that it spawns demons out of its urge to spread chaos and destruction. In a critical review of \"Planes of Chaos\" for \"White Wolf Inphobia\" magazine, Keith H. Eisenbeis described the danger of adventuring in planes such as the Abyss, especially for low- and mid-level characters: \"Sure, it's possible to design a situation in which first-level characters can accomplish something important and survive in the Abyss, but the immensity and power of the planes is undermined. In addition, on planes such as the Abyss, negotiating with evil creatures is frequently necessary, possibly making these planes useful to only neutral and evil characters.\" Ken Denmead of \"Wired\" described a number of aspects of the Abyss as psychedelic, calling the doors on one layer of the Abyss similar to the \"loony corridor scene from \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Heart Club Band\".\" The main race that inhabits the Abyss are the demons, chaotic evil beings. There are four kinds of demons: the classical, religion-inspired demons of evil and sin the Tanar'ri; the ancient, Lovecraftian Obyriths; the recently appeared Loumaras; and the other demons, which are simply demons that are not specified as belonging to any of the other three categories.", "pid": "1895692@1", "qid": "C_eb872f5e5d814c6ebbda9bfc598ed39d_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Slayer returned as a live act in September 1990 to co-headline the European Clash of the Titans tour", "paraphrase": "in September 1990, Slayer returned to the stage as a live act", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Slayer returned as a live act in September 1990 to co-headline the European Clash of the Titans tour with Megadeth, Suicidal Tendencies, and Testament. During the sold out European leg of this tour tickets fetched up to 1,000 Deutschmark ($680 USD) on the black market. With the popularity of American thrash at its peak, the tour was extended to the US beginning in May 1991, with Megadeth, Anthrax and opening act Alice in Chains. The band released a double live album, Decade of Aggression in 1991, to celebrate ten years since their formation. The compilation debuted at number 55 on the Billboard 200. In May 1992, Lombardo quit the band due to conflicts with other members, as well as his desire to be off tour for the birth of his first child. Lombardo formed his own band Grip Inc, with Voodoocult guitarist Waldemar Sorychta, and Slayer recruited former Forbidden drummer Paul Bostaph to take his place. Slayer made its debut appearance with Bostaph at the 1992 Monsters of Rock festival at Castle Donington. Bostaph's first studio effort was a medley of three Exploited songs, \"War,\" \"UK '82,\" and \"Disorder,\" with rapper Ice-T, for the Judgment Night movie soundtrack in 1993.", "pid": "C_eb872f5e5d814c6ebbda9bfc598ed39d_0&C_d14c32ec35b5448bbfa3ea807e54cd93_0&C_07397c12d123426cacfc6b32eb6905ad_0&C_8705c638aa4e44bf967f5b5387627c85_0@1", "qid": "C_eb872f5e5d814c6ebbda9bfc598ed39d_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Slayer returned as a live act in September 1990 to co-headline the European Clash of the Titans tour", "paraphrase": "in September 1990, Slayer returned to the stage as a live act", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Although this \"blending\" of part designs could happen very informally in a non-mass-production environment (such as an engineering lab, home business, or prototyping toolroom), it requires more forethought when the concerns are more thoroughly separated (such as when some production is outsourced to vendors). In the latter case, a new part definition, termed a synthetic part (because its definition synthesizes features from various other parts), is created. Ideally it is then formally defined with a new drawing; but often in the imperfect reality of the business world, to save time and expense, an improvised TDP will be prepared for it consisting of several existing drawings and some notes about which features to synthesize. It is common today for part numbers (as well as serial numbers or other information) to be marked on the part in ways that facilitate machine-readability, such as barcodes or QR codes. Today's advanced state of optical character recognition (OCR) technology also means that machines can often read the human-readable format of Arabic numerals and Latin script. Current revisions of major part marking standards (such as the U.S. military's MIL-STD-130) take pains to codify the most advantageous combinations of machine-readable information (MRI) and human-readable information (HRI).", "pid": "1452739@6", "qid": "C_eb872f5e5d814c6ebbda9bfc598ed39d_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "tour with Megadeth, Suicidal Tendencies, and Testament.", "paraphrase": "a tour of Megadeth, Suicidal Tendencies and the Testament.", "answer_start": 96, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Slayer returned as a live act in September 1990 to co-headline the European Clash of the Titans tour with Megadeth, Suicidal Tendencies, and Testament. During the sold out European leg of this tour tickets fetched up to 1,000 Deutschmark ($680 USD) on the black market. With the popularity of American thrash at its peak, the tour was extended to the US beginning in May 1991, with Megadeth, Anthrax and opening act Alice in Chains. The band released a double live album, Decade of Aggression in 1991, to celebrate ten years since their formation. The compilation debuted at number 55 on the Billboard 200. In May 1992, Lombardo quit the band due to conflicts with other members, as well as his desire to be off tour for the birth of his first child. Lombardo formed his own band Grip Inc, with Voodoocult guitarist Waldemar Sorychta, and Slayer recruited former Forbidden drummer Paul Bostaph to take his place. Slayer made its debut appearance with Bostaph at the 1992 Monsters of Rock festival at Castle Donington. Bostaph's first studio effort was a medley of three Exploited songs, \"War,\" \"UK '82,\" and \"Disorder,\" with rapper Ice-T, for the Judgment Night movie soundtrack in 1993.", "pid": "C_eb872f5e5d814c6ebbda9bfc598ed39d_0&C_d14c32ec35b5448bbfa3ea807e54cd93_0&C_07397c12d123426cacfc6b32eb6905ad_0&C_8705c638aa4e44bf967f5b5387627c85_0@1", "qid": "C_eb872f5e5d814c6ebbda9bfc598ed39d_0_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "tour with Megadeth, Suicidal Tendencies, and Testament.", "paraphrase": "a tour of Megadeth, Suicidal Tendencies and the Testament.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Brachinus elegans Brachinus elegans is a species of ground beetle in the Brachininae subfamily that can be found in Bulgaria, Albania, Austria, Czech Republic, France, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Moldova, Romania, Slovakia, Ukraine, all states of former Yugoslavia (except for North Macedonia), in Western Europe, and on the islands such as Sardinia and Sicily. Besides European countries it can be found in Armenia, Iran, Iraq, Kazakhstan and Turkey. It can also be found in North African country of Morocco. The species were also found in Georgia in 2004.", "pid": "38051391@0", "qid": "C_eb872f5e5d814c6ebbda9bfc598ed39d_0_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "George Steiner was born in 1929", "paraphrase": "George Steiner was born in 1929.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "George Steiner was born in 1929 in Paris, to Viennese Jewish parents Dr Frederick George Steiner and Mrs Else Steiner (nee Franzos). He has an elder sister, Ruth Lilian, who was born in Vienna in 1922. Frederick Steiner was a senior lawyer in the Austrian Central Bank, and Else Steiner was a Viennese grande dame. Five years before George Steiner's birth, his father had moved his family from Austria to France to escape the growing threat of Nazism. He believed that Jews were \"endangered guests wherever they went\" and equipped his children with languages. Steiner grew up with three mother tongues: German, English, and French; his mother was multilingual and would often \"begin a sentence in one language and end it in another.\" When he was six years old, his father who believed in the importance of classical education taught him to read the Iliad in the original Greek. His mother, for whom \"self-pity was nauseating\", helped Steiner overcome a handicap he had been born with, a withered right arm. Instead of allowing him to become left-handed, she insisted he use his right hand as an able-bodied person would. Steiner's first formal education took place at the Lycee Janson-de-Sailly in Paris. In 1940, during World War II, Steiner's father once again relocated his family, this time to New York City. Within a month of their move, the Nazis occupied Paris, and of the many Jewish children in Steiner's class at school, he was one of only two who survived the war. Again his father's insight had saved his family, and this made Steiner feel like a survivor, which profoundly influenced his later writings. \"My whole life has been about death, remembering and the Holocaust.\"", "pid": "C_8d6e244468744c74ab1d3825f5f2c651_1&C_d24a749882534fd79d86ede2d0087dc9_1&C_f68c385031314f44b1580271f9b5cb94_1&C_02808a5fbd6b4b558051ec7a6d3eb9cc_1@0", "qid": "C_8d6e244468744c74ab1d3825f5f2c651_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "George Steiner was born in 1929", "paraphrase": "George Steiner was born in 1929.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Steiner chain In geometry, a Steiner chain is a set of \"n\" circles, all of which are tangent to two given non-intersecting circles (blue and red in Figure 1), where \"n\" is finite and each circle in the chain is tangent to the previous and next circles in the chain. In the usual \"closed\" Steiner chains, the first and last (\"n\") circles are also tangent to each other; by contrast, in \"open\" Steiner chains, they need not be. The given circles \" \u03b1\" and \"\u03b2\" do not intersect, but otherwise are unconstrained; the smaller circle may lie completely inside or outside of the larger circle. In these cases, the centers of Steiner-chain circles lie on an ellipse or a hyperbola, respectively. Steiner chains are named after Jakob Steiner, who defined them in the 19th century and discovered many of their properties. A fundamental result is \"Steiner's porism\", which states: \"Tangent in the same way\" means that the arbitrary circle is internally or externally tangent in the same way as a circle of the original Steiner chain. A porism is a type of theorem relating to the number of solutions and the conditions on it. Porisms often describe a geometrical figure that cannot exist unless a condition is met, but otherwise may exist in infinite number; another example is Poncelet's porism. The method of circle inversion is helpful in treating Steiner chains. Since it preserves tangencies, angles and circles, inversion transforms one Steiner chain into another of the same number of circles. One particular choice of inversion transforms the given circles \"\u03b1\" and \"\u03b2\" into concentric circles; in this case, all the circles of the Steiner chain have the same size and can \"roll\" around in the annulus between the circles similar to ball bearings.", "pid": "18866777@0", "qid": "C_8d6e244468744c74ab1d3825f5f2c651_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "in Paris,", "paraphrase": "in Paris, in Paris, in Paris", "answer_start": 32, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "George Steiner was born in 1929 in Paris, to Viennese Jewish parents Dr Frederick George Steiner and Mrs Else Steiner (nee Franzos). He has an elder sister, Ruth Lilian, who was born in Vienna in 1922. Frederick Steiner was a senior lawyer in the Austrian Central Bank, and Else Steiner was a Viennese grande dame. Five years before George Steiner's birth, his father had moved his family from Austria to France to escape the growing threat of Nazism. He believed that Jews were \"endangered guests wherever they went\" and equipped his children with languages. Steiner grew up with three mother tongues: German, English, and French; his mother was multilingual and would often \"begin a sentence in one language and end it in another.\" When he was six years old, his father who believed in the importance of classical education taught him to read the Iliad in the original Greek. His mother, for whom \"self-pity was nauseating\", helped Steiner overcome a handicap he had been born with, a withered right arm. Instead of allowing him to become left-handed, she insisted he use his right hand as an able-bodied person would. Steiner's first formal education took place at the Lycee Janson-de-Sailly in Paris. In 1940, during World War II, Steiner's father once again relocated his family, this time to New York City. Within a month of their move, the Nazis occupied Paris, and of the many Jewish children in Steiner's class at school, he was one of only two who survived the war. Again his father's insight had saved his family, and this made Steiner feel like a survivor, which profoundly influenced his later writings. \"My whole life has been about death, remembering and the Holocaust.\"", "pid": "C_8d6e244468744c74ab1d3825f5f2c651_1&C_d24a749882534fd79d86ede2d0087dc9_1&C_f68c385031314f44b1580271f9b5cb94_1&C_02808a5fbd6b4b558051ec7a6d3eb9cc_1@0", "qid": "C_8d6e244468744c74ab1d3825f5f2c651_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "in Paris,", "paraphrase": "in Paris, in Paris, in Paris", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Steiner chain In geometry, a Steiner chain is a set of \"n\" circles, all of which are tangent to two given non-intersecting circles (blue and red in Figure 1), where \"n\" is finite and each circle in the chain is tangent to the previous and next circles in the chain. In the usual \"closed\" Steiner chains, the first and last (\"n\") circles are also tangent to each other; by contrast, in \"open\" Steiner chains, they need not be. The given circles \" \u03b1\" and \"\u03b2\" do not intersect, but otherwise are unconstrained; the smaller circle may lie completely inside or outside of the larger circle. In these cases, the centers of Steiner-chain circles lie on an ellipse or a hyperbola, respectively. Steiner chains are named after Jakob Steiner, who defined them in the 19th century and discovered many of their properties. A fundamental result is \"Steiner's porism\", which states: \"Tangent in the same way\" means that the arbitrary circle is internally or externally tangent in the same way as a circle of the original Steiner chain. A porism is a type of theorem relating to the number of solutions and the conditions on it. Porisms often describe a geometrical figure that cannot exist unless a condition is met, but otherwise may exist in infinite number; another example is Poncelet's porism. The method of circle inversion is helpful in treating Steiner chains. Since it preserves tangencies, angles and circles, inversion transforms one Steiner chain into another of the same number of circles. One particular choice of inversion transforms the given circles \"\u03b1\" and \"\u03b2\" into concentric circles; in this case, all the circles of the Steiner chain have the same size and can \"roll\" around in the annulus between the circles similar to ball bearings.", "pid": "18866777@0", "qid": "C_8d6e244468744c74ab1d3825f5f2c651_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "to Viennese Jewish parents Dr Frederick George Steiner and Mrs Else Steiner (nee Franzos).", "paraphrase": "Dr. Frederick George Steiner and Mrs. Else Steiner.", "answer_start": 42, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "George Steiner was born in 1929 in Paris, to Viennese Jewish parents Dr Frederick George Steiner and Mrs Else Steiner (nee Franzos). He has an elder sister, Ruth Lilian, who was born in Vienna in 1922. Frederick Steiner was a senior lawyer in the Austrian Central Bank, and Else Steiner was a Viennese grande dame. Five years before George Steiner's birth, his father had moved his family from Austria to France to escape the growing threat of Nazism. He believed that Jews were \"endangered guests wherever they went\" and equipped his children with languages. Steiner grew up with three mother tongues: German, English, and French; his mother was multilingual and would often \"begin a sentence in one language and end it in another.\" When he was six years old, his father who believed in the importance of classical education taught him to read the Iliad in the original Greek. His mother, for whom \"self-pity was nauseating\", helped Steiner overcome a handicap he had been born with, a withered right arm. Instead of allowing him to become left-handed, she insisted he use his right hand as an able-bodied person would. Steiner's first formal education took place at the Lycee Janson-de-Sailly in Paris. In 1940, during World War II, Steiner's father once again relocated his family, this time to New York City. Within a month of their move, the Nazis occupied Paris, and of the many Jewish children in Steiner's class at school, he was one of only two who survived the war. Again his father's insight had saved his family, and this made Steiner feel like a survivor, which profoundly influenced his later writings. \"My whole life has been about death, remembering and the Holocaust.\"", "pid": "C_8d6e244468744c74ab1d3825f5f2c651_1&C_d24a749882534fd79d86ede2d0087dc9_1&C_f68c385031314f44b1580271f9b5cb94_1&C_02808a5fbd6b4b558051ec7a6d3eb9cc_1@0", "qid": "C_8d6e244468744c74ab1d3825f5f2c651_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "to Viennese Jewish parents Dr Frederick George Steiner and Mrs Else Steiner (nee Franzos).", "paraphrase": "Dr. Frederick George Steiner and Mrs. Else Steiner.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Nash won the title in just seventeen seconds by pinning Steiner after hitting him with a title belt. After the match, Ric Flair announced that the match was a two out of three falls match contested under no disqualification rules, thus continuing the match. Diamond Dallas Page appeared at the ringside to help Nash in the situation but Totally Buffed came to the ringside to take him out of the equation. Steiner's bodyguard Midajah interfered in the match and Steiner hit Nash with a steel pipe outside the ring. Steiner was unable to pick Nash and toss him into the ring, so Flair made it a falls count anywhere match and Steiner pinned Nash to win the second fall and even the score. The two men continued the action in the third fall. Flair handed a steel chair to Steiner and he hit Nash with it while Midajah held him. Steiner applied a \"Steiner Recliner\" on Nash but Nash escaped it. He tossed Steiner into the corner with a Snake Eyes and a big boot, followed by a \"Jackknife Powerbomb\". Nash attempted a pinfall but the pinfall was broken up by Midajah. Nash delivered a side slam to Midajah. Flair tossed another chair to Steiner, allowing Steiner to hit Nash with the chair and he applied a \"Steiner Recliner\" to knock out Nash to get the win and retain the title, thus forcing Nash to leave WCW. Shane Helms got his title shot at the WCW Cruiserweight Championship at Chavo Guerrero, Jr. at the Greed pay-per-view, where he defeated Guerrero to win the title. Totally Buffed received their title shot at the WCW World Tag Team Championship against Chuck Palumbo and Sean O'Haire at the event but failed to win the title.", "pid": "47225198@5", "qid": "C_8d6e244468744c74ab1d3825f5f2c651_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "). He has an elder sister, Ruth Lilian,", "paraphrase": "he's got an older sister, Ruth Lilian.", "answer_start": 130, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "George Steiner was born in 1929 in Paris, to Viennese Jewish parents Dr Frederick George Steiner and Mrs Else Steiner (nee Franzos). He has an elder sister, Ruth Lilian, who was born in Vienna in 1922. Frederick Steiner was a senior lawyer in the Austrian Central Bank, and Else Steiner was a Viennese grande dame. Five years before George Steiner's birth, his father had moved his family from Austria to France to escape the growing threat of Nazism. He believed that Jews were \"endangered guests wherever they went\" and equipped his children with languages. Steiner grew up with three mother tongues: German, English, and French; his mother was multilingual and would often \"begin a sentence in one language and end it in another.\" When he was six years old, his father who believed in the importance of classical education taught him to read the Iliad in the original Greek. His mother, for whom \"self-pity was nauseating\", helped Steiner overcome a handicap he had been born with, a withered right arm. Instead of allowing him to become left-handed, she insisted he use his right hand as an able-bodied person would. Steiner's first formal education took place at the Lycee Janson-de-Sailly in Paris. In 1940, during World War II, Steiner's father once again relocated his family, this time to New York City. Within a month of their move, the Nazis occupied Paris, and of the many Jewish children in Steiner's class at school, he was one of only two who survived the war. Again his father's insight had saved his family, and this made Steiner feel like a survivor, which profoundly influenced his later writings. \"My whole life has been about death, remembering and the Holocaust.\"", "pid": "C_8d6e244468744c74ab1d3825f5f2c651_1&C_d24a749882534fd79d86ede2d0087dc9_1&C_f68c385031314f44b1580271f9b5cb94_1&C_02808a5fbd6b4b558051ec7a6d3eb9cc_1@0", "qid": "C_8d6e244468744c74ab1d3825f5f2c651_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "). He has an elder sister, Ruth Lilian,", "paraphrase": "he's got an older sister, Ruth Lilian.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Atlantic City Weekly Atlantic City Weekly (ACW) is a free newspaper based in Atlantic City. \" Atlantic City Weekly\" is the source for what's happening in South Jersey. Published every Thursday, it covers entertainment, casinos, dining, real estate, sports, movies, nightlife, gambling, news, and photos of the local Atlantic City region's scene. Originally started by Lewis B. Steiner with the help of his parents, Herb and Marcia Steiner under the name \"Whoot!\" Lew Steiner started the paper when he was a Junior at Stockton College in Pomona, New Jersey. Herb Steiner became the Feature Editor and after he died in 1989, Marcia Steiner became the Editor and Food Reviewer until she died in 1998. After Lew Steiner married Christine Steiner in 1981, she became the office manager. The newspaper covered the Atlantic City nightlife prior to the popularized casino scene of the present. As the city went under a period of economic growth \"Whoot!\" followed by touching on more matters such as sports, arts and film. Lew Steiner has a background in Television Direction and film and was a TV Director of the March of Dimes Telethon (Atlantic City) and was a TV Director of the Diabetes Telethon (Atlantic City) for two years. Steiner began shooting videos of local entertainment in the Casinos as well as interviews with celebrities and locals. The videos have been an integral part of the Web site, www.acweekly.com/multimedia. Steiner also has over 400 videos on YouTube.com/LewSteiner. In 2000, Review Publishing LP of Philadelphia purchased the paper making it a sister publication to the \"Philadelphia Weekly\". From there it adopted a similar format as well as changing its name to \"Atlantic City Weekly\". Lew Steiner remained the Founder, Sales Manager & Publisher.", "pid": "21889097@0", "qid": "C_8d6e244468744c74ab1d3825f5f2c651_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "album would be titled Underworld,", "paraphrase": "the album will be called Underworld,", "answer_start": 1521, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The band is working on releasing a second fan club CD. Michael Romeo said it will be another collection of demo tunes and other rare material, and may also include a bit of content created just for the release, along the lines of MJR's Star Wars tune on the first fan club CD, Rarities and Demos, which has since sold out of its first pressing. SXW, the band's revamped fan club, has relaunched and is now active. The band began recording the drum tracks for the new album on September 9, 2014, and planned to release the complete recording by the spring of 2015. Michael Lepond stated they had ten songs written and that the album would contain either nine or all ten of them. He also stated all lyrics and instrumental tracks were composed and ready to be brought together, and that the album would be less heavy than Iconoclast: \"If I had to compare, I would say that it's a combination of The Odyssey and Paradise Lost -- something in there. It has a lot of classic Symphony X elements in it, which I think a lot of our fans were missing for a few years. So I think our fans will really like this one. It really just focuses on solid songwriting.\" As of December 11, 2014, recording of the drums, lead vocals, rhythm guitar, and bass were complete. With the keyboards, guitar solos, background vocals, and some miscellaneous odds and ends being done in the coming weeks. On April 10, 2015 the band announced the mixing and mastering of the new album was complete. On May 18, 2015, the band announced the title of the album would be titled Underworld, and a release date of July 24, 2015. The first single from the album, \"Nevermore\", premiered on May 22, 2015.", "pid": "C_6bfa5f55d7bb493482a7692b0059d2d9_0&C_f72cacfbf3e04d0181f9c411dda565a4_0@0", "qid": "C_6bfa5f55d7bb493482a7692b0059d2d9_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "album would be titled Underworld,", "paraphrase": "the album will be called Underworld,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Heavy T.O. Heavy T.O. was a two-day heavy metal and hard rock festival held at Downsview Park in Toronto in 2011 and 2012. Heavy T.O. was officially announced on 21 March 2011. On 22 March 2013 it was announced by Heavy MTL that there would be no Heavy TO festival in 2013. Heavy MTL is a two-day heavy metal and hard rock festival in Montreal, Quebec, at Parc Jean-Drapeau on \u00cele Sainte-H\u00e9l\u00e8ne held in the summer. The 2008 edition attracted a crowd of around 36,000 people. Artists who played at the inaugural Heavy MTL festival include: Iron Maiden, M\u00f6tley Cr\u00fce, Disturbed, Mastodon, Symphony X, Lamb of God, 3 Inches of Blood and many more. Slayer played at the second edition of the festival, not the inaugural.", "pid": "31309277@0", "qid": "C_6bfa5f55d7bb493482a7692b0059d2d9_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "a release date of July 24, 2015.", "paraphrase": "the date of the release of the report on July 24, 2015.", "answer_start": 1559, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The band is working on releasing a second fan club CD. Michael Romeo said it will be another collection of demo tunes and other rare material, and may also include a bit of content created just for the release, along the lines of MJR's Star Wars tune on the first fan club CD, Rarities and Demos, which has since sold out of its first pressing. SXW, the band's revamped fan club, has relaunched and is now active. The band began recording the drum tracks for the new album on September 9, 2014, and planned to release the complete recording by the spring of 2015. Michael Lepond stated they had ten songs written and that the album would contain either nine or all ten of them. He also stated all lyrics and instrumental tracks were composed and ready to be brought together, and that the album would be less heavy than Iconoclast: \"If I had to compare, I would say that it's a combination of The Odyssey and Paradise Lost -- something in there. It has a lot of classic Symphony X elements in it, which I think a lot of our fans were missing for a few years. So I think our fans will really like this one. It really just focuses on solid songwriting.\" As of December 11, 2014, recording of the drums, lead vocals, rhythm guitar, and bass were complete. With the keyboards, guitar solos, background vocals, and some miscellaneous odds and ends being done in the coming weeks. On April 10, 2015 the band announced the mixing and mastering of the new album was complete. On May 18, 2015, the band announced the title of the album would be titled Underworld, and a release date of July 24, 2015. The first single from the album, \"Nevermore\", premiered on May 22, 2015.", "pid": "C_6bfa5f55d7bb493482a7692b0059d2d9_0&C_f72cacfbf3e04d0181f9c411dda565a4_0@0", "qid": "C_6bfa5f55d7bb493482a7692b0059d2d9_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "a release date of July 24, 2015.", "paraphrase": "the date of the release of the report on July 24, 2015.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The game is a platformer action-adventure game, but it sports two different styles of play depending on whether the player is above (overworld) or below ground (underworld). There are a total of seven levels in the game, each of which is broken into two areas, the overworld and underworld. Overworld areas consist of simple rightward travel and platform hopping. In the overworld, one controls Keith Courage in his human form, using a dagger to fend off enemies which take the form of birds, moles, and even cats that drop from the sky. Upon reaching the end of the overworld level, Keith is transported via rainbow to the underworld, whereupon he adopts the Nova Suit. The underworld levels are more complex and menacing than the colorful overworld, with aggressive nightmare creatures and a larger landscape to travel with more of a focus on navigating not only horizontally but also vertically. At the end of each underworld level is a boss. In the overworld, you can go into buildings at times and buy power ups. In the overworld, Keith is a simple adventurous human with a short sword and three heart containers. The overworld, while simple, is where Keith will collect coins and spend those coins to obtain \"bolt bombs,\" health regeneration, and better equipment for the underworld by going to houses that have NPC's to talk to. Transporting to the underworld places Keith in the Nova Suit, a suit of armor that grants him extra hearts on his health bar and a better sword depending on what was purchased in the overworld. Additionally, Keith is now able to use the \"bolt bombs. \" When used, bolt bombs are similar to bullets that are fired in the eight cardinal directions depending on how many are left.", "pid": "1995538@1", "qid": "C_6bfa5f55d7bb493482a7692b0059d2d9_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "2017", "paraphrase": "2017 is the year of the", "answer_start": 189, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The band released the second single, \"Without You\", on June 19, 2015, and was made available for digital download. According to singer Russell Allen, the band entered a short hiatus during 2017 in which they did not perform, due in part to his commitment to Adrenaline Mob, although it was announced during a January 2018 interview with Metal Nation that the band had plans to get together in the following months and begin writing a follow up to Underworld. On July 14, 2017, Adrenaline Mob was involved in a serious vehicular accident, which resulted in severe injuries for Allen and two deaths.", "pid": "C_6bfa5f55d7bb493482a7692b0059d2d9_0&C_f72cacfbf3e04d0181f9c411dda565a4_0@1", "qid": "C_6bfa5f55d7bb493482a7692b0059d2d9_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "2017", "paraphrase": "2017 is the year of the", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The question of the sexual orientation of the sonnets' author was openly articulated in 1780, when George Steevens, upon reading Shakespeare's description of a young man as his \"master-mistress\" remarked, \"it is impossible to read this fulsome panegyrick, addressed to a male object, without an equal mixture of disgust and indignation\". Other English scholars, dismayed at the possibility that their national hero might have been a \"sodomite\", concurred with Samuel Taylor Coleridge's comment, around 1800, that Shakespeare's love was \"pure\" and in his sonnets there is \"not even an allusion to that very worst of all possible vices\". Robert Browning, writing of Wordsworth's assertion that \"with this key [the Sonnets] Shakespeare unlocked his heart\", famously replied in his poem \"House\", \"If so, the less Shakespeare he!\" The controversy continued in the 20th century. By 1944, the Variorum edition of the sonnets contained an appendix with the conflicting views of nearly forty commentators. In the year after \"the law in Britain decriminalized homosexual acts between consenting males over twenty-one\", the historian G. P. V. Akrigg published the first extended study of the Earl of Southampton, \"who he had no doubt was the 'fair youth' of the sonnets.\" Akrigg wrote, \"One is forced to suspect that some element of homosexuality lay at the root of the trouble . . . The love which he felt for Southampton may well have been the most intense emotion of his life.\" Literary theorist Stephen Greenblatt, in writing about sexuality within Southampton\u2019s world, \"assumes that something went on\u2014'whether they only stared longingly at one another or embraced, kissed passionately, went to bed together'\".", "pid": "2970018@6", "qid": "C_6bfa5f55d7bb493482a7692b0059d2d9_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "due in part to his commitment to Adrenaline Mob,", "paraphrase": "partly because of his commitment to the Adrenaline Mob", "answer_start": 225, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The band released the second single, \"Without You\", on June 19, 2015, and was made available for digital download. According to singer Russell Allen, the band entered a short hiatus during 2017 in which they did not perform, due in part to his commitment to Adrenaline Mob, although it was announced during a January 2018 interview with Metal Nation that the band had plans to get together in the following months and begin writing a follow up to Underworld. On July 14, 2017, Adrenaline Mob was involved in a serious vehicular accident, which resulted in severe injuries for Allen and two deaths.", "pid": "C_6bfa5f55d7bb493482a7692b0059d2d9_0&C_f72cacfbf3e04d0181f9c411dda565a4_0@1", "qid": "C_6bfa5f55d7bb493482a7692b0059d2d9_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "due in part to his commitment to Adrenaline Mob,", "paraphrase": "partly because of his commitment to the Adrenaline Mob", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "This was followed by a North American tour with progressive metal band Symphony X through November and December 2003. \"Accelerated Evolution\" was well received by critics. Mike G. of \"Metal Maniacs\" called \"Accelerated Evolution\" \"the album of the year\", praising it for \"the hard-to-accomplish trick of being extreme yet accessible, simultaneously heavy 'n' rockin' yet majestic and beautiful.\" William Hughes of \"Sputnikmusic\" called it \"amazing\", saying the album \"has elements that will appeal to fans of all different genres, from progressive to metal.\" Alex Henderson of \"Allmusic\" called the album \"excellent\", and praised Townsend's ability to blend genres and influences: \"The Canadian rocker provides enough downtuned guitars to put this CD in the alt rock category. And yet \"Accelerated Evolution\" has a big sound that suggests the pop-metal, arena rock and hard rock of the '70s and '80s \u2013 big melodies, big harmonies, big guitars, big vocals, big production. \" Chris Hawkins of \"KNAC.com\" said, \"Like always, what Devin manages to do is take the most infectious rhythm, place his stamp upon it, and thus create something completely original.\" Xander Hoose of \"Chronicles of Chaos\" compared the album favorably to \"SYL\", noting that \"there is more variation, and the songs are more memorable and layered than their one-dimensional \"SYL\" counterparts.\" Hoose added, \"For those who thought \"Terria\" was going too much in the wrong direction, \"Accelerated Evolution\" will probably come as a relief.\" Inside Out Music's special edition of \"Accelerated Evolution\" included \"Project EKO\", an electronica EP by Townsend.", "pid": "1229750@3", "qid": "C_6bfa5f55d7bb493482a7692b0059d2d9_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "singer Russell Allen,", "paraphrase": "actor Russell Allen, actor Russell Allen, actor Russell", "answer_start": 128, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The band released the second single, \"Without You\", on June 19, 2015, and was made available for digital download. According to singer Russell Allen, the band entered a short hiatus during 2017 in which they did not perform, due in part to his commitment to Adrenaline Mob, although it was announced during a January 2018 interview with Metal Nation that the band had plans to get together in the following months and begin writing a follow up to Underworld. On July 14, 2017, Adrenaline Mob was involved in a serious vehicular accident, which resulted in severe injuries for Allen and two deaths.", "pid": "C_6bfa5f55d7bb493482a7692b0059d2d9_0&C_f72cacfbf3e04d0181f9c411dda565a4_0@1", "qid": "C_6bfa5f55d7bb493482a7692b0059d2d9_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "singer Russell Allen,", "paraphrase": "actor Russell Allen, actor Russell Allen, actor Russell", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Restoration (EP) Restoration is an extended play by British progressive metal band Haken, that was released on 27 October 2014 through Inside Out Music. It is the first release of the band to feature bassist Conner Green and the second with producer and mixer Jens Bogren, who did his job at his Fascination Street Studios. The EP was announced on 8 September 2014 via Haken's Facebook page. The EP's three tracks are reworked songs from their 2008 demo, \"Enter the 5th Dimension\". Commenting on the option of reworking old tracks, guitarist Charlie Griffiths said:  The ending song, \"Crystallised\"\u2014which is based on the track \"Snow\", -- is 19 minutes long and features guest performances from guitarist Pete Rinaldi (Headspace) and drummer Mike Portnoy (The Winery Dogs, Flying Colors, ex-Adrenaline Mob, ex-Dream Theater). The band initially said Portnoy would not play the drums nor sing. Commenting on Portnoy's guest performance, drummer Raymond Hearne said:  The band later promoted a contest in which people were invited to guess what Portnoy did in the song. They then announced the winner and revealed that Portnoy played the gong a few seconds before the end of the track. On September 24, the band released a promotional video for \"Darkest Light\". The song is based on the track \"Blind\", originally clocking at 11:40. According to Hearne, the band managed to produce a half as long version after cutting away \"all the excess fat\". Both songs serve as the opening track of their respective releases. The song \"Earthlings\" is based on the demo \"Black Seed\".", "pid": "43824190@0", "qid": "C_6bfa5f55d7bb493482a7692b0059d2d9_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "The band began recording the drum tracks for the new album on September 9, 2014, and planned to release the complete recording", "paraphrase": "on September 9, 2014, the band began recording the album", "answer_start": 414, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The band is working on releasing a second fan club CD. Michael Romeo said it will be another collection of demo tunes and other rare material, and may also include a bit of content created just for the release, along the lines of MJR's Star Wars tune on the first fan club CD, Rarities and Demos, which has since sold out of its first pressing. SXW, the band's revamped fan club, has relaunched and is now active. The band began recording the drum tracks for the new album on September 9, 2014, and planned to release the complete recording by the spring of 2015. Michael Lepond stated they had ten songs written and that the album would contain either nine or all ten of them. He also stated all lyrics and instrumental tracks were composed and ready to be brought together, and that the album would be less heavy than Iconoclast: \"If I had to compare, I would say that it's a combination of The Odyssey and Paradise Lost -- something in there. It has a lot of classic Symphony X elements in it, which I think a lot of our fans were missing for a few years. So I think our fans will really like this one. It really just focuses on solid songwriting.\" As of December 11, 2014, recording of the drums, lead vocals, rhythm guitar, and bass were complete. With the keyboards, guitar solos, background vocals, and some miscellaneous odds and ends being done in the coming weeks. On April 10, 2015 the band announced the mixing and mastering of the new album was complete. On May 18, 2015, the band announced the title of the album would be titled Underworld, and a release date of July 24, 2015. The first single from the album, \"Nevermore\", premiered on May 22, 2015.", "pid": "C_6bfa5f55d7bb493482a7692b0059d2d9_0&C_f72cacfbf3e04d0181f9c411dda565a4_0@0", "qid": "C_6bfa5f55d7bb493482a7692b0059d2d9_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "The band began recording the drum tracks for the new album on September 9, 2014, and planned to release the complete recording", "paraphrase": "on September 9, 2014, the band began recording the album", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "They have won three Region 24 titles and (placed) in the NJCAA Championship: 2000 (8th), 2002 (7th), 2008. They have also produced five NJCAA All-Americans: Shannon Winkeler, Jenny Heimann, Shannon Winkeler, Megan Markwell, Amy Verseman The Kaskaskia College Blue Angels have won one GRAC title, produced 19 Academic All-Americans and were an Academic All-American Team in 2003, 2005, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 and 2014. 2002 was Rend Lake's best season as a Women's Volleyball team. They went 35-17 and gained second in the GRAC. Though not officially sponsored by the GRAC, many of the schools also field teams such as men's and women's track and field, men's and women's cross country, men's and women's soccer, women's golf, men's and women's tennis, and many others. The Kaskaskia College Blue Angels have produced 4 Academic All-Americans and were selected as an Academic All-American Team in 2012 and 2013. The Kaskaskia College Blue Devils have produced 4 Academic All-Americans. The Lady Vols have won three Region 24 Tournament titles and competed as a team in the NJCAA National Tournament seven times. Their best finish at nationals came in 2002 when they placed fourth. Logan has had five individual Region 24 Tournament medalists, three NJCAA All\u2013Americans, and one honorable mention All\u2013American selection. The Kaskaskia College Blue Angels have produced 8 Academic All-Americans and were an Academic All-American Team in 2005, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2013 and 2014. The Blue Angels were the Academic All American Team of the Year in 2008. The Kaskaskia College Blue Angels have 1 NJCAA", "pid": "22319599@8", "qid": "C_6bfa5f55d7bb493482a7692b0059d2d9_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "planned to release the complete recording by the spring of 2015.", "paraphrase": "the full recording will be released in the spring of 2015.", "answer_start": 499, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The band is working on releasing a second fan club CD. Michael Romeo said it will be another collection of demo tunes and other rare material, and may also include a bit of content created just for the release, along the lines of MJR's Star Wars tune on the first fan club CD, Rarities and Demos, which has since sold out of its first pressing. SXW, the band's revamped fan club, has relaunched and is now active. The band began recording the drum tracks for the new album on September 9, 2014, and planned to release the complete recording by the spring of 2015. Michael Lepond stated they had ten songs written and that the album would contain either nine or all ten of them. He also stated all lyrics and instrumental tracks were composed and ready to be brought together, and that the album would be less heavy than Iconoclast: \"If I had to compare, I would say that it's a combination of The Odyssey and Paradise Lost -- something in there. It has a lot of classic Symphony X elements in it, which I think a lot of our fans were missing for a few years. So I think our fans will really like this one. It really just focuses on solid songwriting.\" As of December 11, 2014, recording of the drums, lead vocals, rhythm guitar, and bass were complete. With the keyboards, guitar solos, background vocals, and some miscellaneous odds and ends being done in the coming weeks. On April 10, 2015 the band announced the mixing and mastering of the new album was complete. On May 18, 2015, the band announced the title of the album would be titled Underworld, and a release date of July 24, 2015. The first single from the album, \"Nevermore\", premiered on May 22, 2015.", "pid": "C_6bfa5f55d7bb493482a7692b0059d2d9_0&C_f72cacfbf3e04d0181f9c411dda565a4_0@0", "qid": "C_6bfa5f55d7bb493482a7692b0059d2d9_0_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "planned to release the complete recording by the spring of 2015.", "paraphrase": "the full recording will be released in the spring of 2015.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Havok was invited to open for Testament's 'Dark Roots of Thrash' tour at their Denver show after Overkill was forced to drop from the tour due to singer Bobby \"Blitz\" Ellsworth falling ill. Fans were introduced to Havok's new bassist, Mike Leon (previously of Tampa, FL metallers The Absence), after Jesse left the band to spend time with family. Havok began recording their newest album in the spring of 2013. \" Unnatural Selection\" was released on June 25, 2013, and in its first week charted on the Billboard top 200 at No. 154 selling over 2,500 copies. Shortly after the release, the band went to Bogota, Colombia to play the Rock Al Parque festival, playing to an estimated 45,000 people. The festival also included Cannibal Corpse and Symphony X. The band set out on a 50 plus day headline tour to support \"Unnatural Selection\" with dates that lead up to the Montreal, Canada festival Heavy MTL on August 11. Unnatural Selection was the band's last release on Candlelight Records and on July 11, the band signed with Century Media Records. On April 30, 2015, founding lead guitarist Shawn Chavez died at age 30. On September 22, 2015, the band announced that they had parted ways with bassist Mike Leon (who had joined Soulfly), and had replaced him with Nick Schendzielos from Cephalic Carnage and Job for a Cowboy. That same month, it was announced that Havok had been working on their fourth studio album, \"Conformicide\", which was released on March 10, 2017. On May 17, 2018, the band announced the dates for the North American tour beginning on July 13 and ending on August 5. Jungle Rot and Extinction A.D. were also seen along.", "pid": "38379579@2", "qid": "C_6bfa5f55d7bb493482a7692b0059d2d9_0_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "it was announced during a January 2018 interview with Metal Nation that the band had plans to get together", "paraphrase": "the band announced plans for a January 2018 interview", "answer_start": 283, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The band released the second single, \"Without You\", on June 19, 2015, and was made available for digital download. According to singer Russell Allen, the band entered a short hiatus during 2017 in which they did not perform, due in part to his commitment to Adrenaline Mob, although it was announced during a January 2018 interview with Metal Nation that the band had plans to get together in the following months and begin writing a follow up to Underworld. On July 14, 2017, Adrenaline Mob was involved in a serious vehicular accident, which resulted in severe injuries for Allen and two deaths.", "pid": "C_6bfa5f55d7bb493482a7692b0059d2d9_0&C_f72cacfbf3e04d0181f9c411dda565a4_0@1", "qid": "C_6bfa5f55d7bb493482a7692b0059d2d9_0_q#9"}
{"answer_text": "it was announced during a January 2018 interview with Metal Nation that the band had plans to get together", "paraphrase": "the band announced plans for a January 2018 interview", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "However, Jackie sees Kelso making out with Annette (the girl Kelso dated while he was in California ) and yelled \"get off my boyfriend\". Hyde breaks up with Jackie but it only lasts an episode before they get back together and go to the Valentine's Day dance. They also go through trouble when Hyde mistakenly believes she is cheating on him with Kelso. In response, he cheats on her. He sincerely apologizes, but Jackie ends the relationship. The separation is brief, however, and they get back together at the beginning of Season 6. They remain together until midway through Season 7, when Jackie becomes insecure about their relationship and asks Hyde if he can see a future with her. His response, \"I don't know\", breaks them up briefly, but they reconcile after only a few weeks apart. However, when Jackie is offered a job in Chicago, Hyde is once again forced to make a decision about a possible future together. Just when Jackie thinks Hyde will break up with her for good, Hyde makes the decision to marry her. At that moment, he finds a note from Jackie that says she's left for Chicago, and Hyde is hurt and angry. In the following next episode, however, he decides to follow her and propose. In the middle of Hyde and Jackie's conversation, Kelso walks into the room in only a towel, carrying a bucket of ice and making a comment implying he and Jackie were about to have sex. Although Kelso frequently makes sexual comments to every female on the show, including Jackie and Donna, Hyde once again believes the two really were about to engage in sex, and drives off to Las Vegas. In the last season, Hyde returns from Las Vegas after his confrontation with Jackie and Kelso. While he is in Vegas, he gets drunk and marries a stripper named Samantha.", "pid": "1931983@5", "qid": "C_6bfa5f55d7bb493482a7692b0059d2d9_0_q#9"}
{"answer_text": "On July 14, 2017, Adrenaline Mob was involved in a serious vehicular accident,", "paraphrase": "an Adrenaline Mob vehicle collided with a truck on July 14, 2017.", "answer_start": 459, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The band released the second single, \"Without You\", on June 19, 2015, and was made available for digital download. According to singer Russell Allen, the band entered a short hiatus during 2017 in which they did not perform, due in part to his commitment to Adrenaline Mob, although it was announced during a January 2018 interview with Metal Nation that the band had plans to get together in the following months and begin writing a follow up to Underworld. On July 14, 2017, Adrenaline Mob was involved in a serious vehicular accident, which resulted in severe injuries for Allen and two deaths.", "pid": "C_6bfa5f55d7bb493482a7692b0059d2d9_0&C_f72cacfbf3e04d0181f9c411dda565a4_0@1", "qid": "C_6bfa5f55d7bb493482a7692b0059d2d9_0_q#10"}
{"answer_text": "On July 14, 2017, Adrenaline Mob was involved in a serious vehicular accident,", "paraphrase": "an Adrenaline Mob vehicle collided with a truck on July 14, 2017.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "This leaked album art, which was initially categorized by the band as only \"preliminary\" artwork, was later revealed to be the official artwork, with the full panorama (including the back cover) being made available on the official Symphony X website on May 12, 2007. At one point it was announced that the album would be released in late 2006, but the date was pushed back several times before its final release date of June 26, 2007. On May 12, 2007, \"Serpent's Kiss\" was made available on the band's Myspace profile. MP3 samples of other tracks from the album were also made available on German record label SPV's website. In addition to the standard jewel case edition, the album was released in two other formats: a special edition with Digipak packaging, which includes a DVD containing 5.1 audio and music videos for \"Serpent's Kiss\" and \"Set the World on Fire\"; secondly, a limited edition including a DVD of footage shot by the band throughout its history (a first for the band), available exclusively in f.y.e. stores. When pre-ordered at Newbury Comics, the first 500 copies received a signed CD booklet.", "pid": "7188211@1", "qid": "C_6bfa5f55d7bb493482a7692b0059d2d9_0_q#10"}
{"answer_text": "which resulted in severe injuries for Allen and two deaths.", "paraphrase": "and Allen's death and two deaths.", "answer_start": 538, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The band released the second single, \"Without You\", on June 19, 2015, and was made available for digital download. According to singer Russell Allen, the band entered a short hiatus during 2017 in which they did not perform, due in part to his commitment to Adrenaline Mob, although it was announced during a January 2018 interview with Metal Nation that the band had plans to get together in the following months and begin writing a follow up to Underworld. On July 14, 2017, Adrenaline Mob was involved in a serious vehicular accident, which resulted in severe injuries for Allen and two deaths.", "pid": "C_6bfa5f55d7bb493482a7692b0059d2d9_0&C_f72cacfbf3e04d0181f9c411dda565a4_0@1", "qid": "C_6bfa5f55d7bb493482a7692b0059d2d9_0_q#11"}
{"answer_text": "which resulted in severe injuries for Allen and two deaths.", "paraphrase": "and Allen's death and two deaths.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Lzzy Hale Elizabeth Mae Hale IV (born October 10, 1983) is an American singer, songwriter, and musician. She is best known as the lead singer and rhythm guitarist of the American hard rock band Halestorm, which she co-founded with her brother Arejay Hale in 1997. Hale began writing and performing music in 1997. She has since gained success as Halestorm's lead singer, and with guest appearances alongside artists such as Eric Church, Lindsey Stirling, Shinedown, Machine Gun Kelly, Black Stone Cherry, Seether, Adrenaline Mob and Stone Sour. In the December 2009 issue of \"Revolver\" magazine, Hale appeared on the cover alongside Landmine Marathon vocalist Grace Perry as one of the \"Hottest Chicks in Metal\". For most years since, Hale has been listed as one of the magazine's \"Hottest\" either in the magazine and/or in its Hottest Chicks calendar. For the magazine's February/March 2015 issue, Hale appeared alone on the cover for both a feature article and once more as one of \"Revolver\"'s \"25 hottest chicks in hard rock and metal\". Hale has also written the advice column \" Ask Lzzy\" for \"Revolver\". As a musical artist Hale has collaborated with a number of other notable bands. Some of the songs she has lent vocals to include: On April 7, 2018, Hale, backed by Cane Hill, played wrestler Ember Moon to the ring for her NXT Women's title defence against Shayna Baszler, performing her entrance theme \"Free the Flame\" at . Elizabeth Mae Hale IV is the fourth Elizabeth Mae in her family, she said in an interview for Loudwire's Fact or Fiction. On October 11, 2014, Hale said she is bisexual on her personal Twitter account.", "pid": "3894192@0", "qid": "C_6bfa5f55d7bb493482a7692b0059d2d9_0_q#11"}
{"answer_text": "Lambert is best known for his theatrical performance style and meticulous attention to detail in all aspects of his personal presentation.", "paraphrase": "Lambert's style of performance and attention to detail is best known.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Lambert is best known for his theatrical performance style and meticulous attention to detail in all aspects of his personal presentation. He draws upon extensive stage experience in the ease with which he can refine and define his image through fashion and other imagery, which are essential to how he chooses to inhabit his songs, rivet his audiences and showcase his individuality. While a contestant on American Idol, Lambert's precise yet varied stagings of himself kept audiences and judges glued as much to his presentation as to his vocal talent. His signature flamboyance and glam rock styling was a break-out moment in men's fashion, duly noted by fashion publications and taste-makers, who compared him to Lady Gaga in terms of crossing style boundaries and being unabashedly individual. Lambert made three fashion related TV appearances at the close of 2010. He fused his passion for music and fashion on MTV's \"Talk@Playground\", appearing in discussion with Skingraft designer Jonny Cota. He was a guest judge on Project Runway, in an episode that styled a rock band for their upcoming Rolling Stone cover. He was the subject for whom the young designers of \"All on the Line with Joe Zee\" created a modern look, which he then critiqued along with the show's hosts. Lambert continued to grace the covers of magazines, moving more specifically into the fashion and culture space. Reflecting the mood and concept behind his album Trespassing, the Fault Magazine fashion shoot exemplified Lambert's commitment to aligning the elements of his artistic vision so that a cohesive narrative emerges. When Lambert appeared on the December 2012 cover of London-based high style magazine Fiasco's \"Obsession\" issue, he again took the opportunity to manipulate and provoke with his image and style.", "pid": "C_207ac1056ad74f14ac26d3194ede7a5e_0&C_47382b46cab244d3a80836cdeb4f6b85_0&C_4cb4d00310e64080a21b15f025f205fd_0@0", "qid": "C_207ac1056ad74f14ac26d3194ede7a5e_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Lambert is best known for his theatrical performance style and meticulous attention to detail in all aspects of his personal presentation.", "paraphrase": "Lambert's style of performance and attention to detail is best known.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Adam's ale  Adam's ale (also referred to as \"Adam's wine\", especially in Scotland; sometimes simply called \"Adam\") is a colloquial allusion meaning water. It alludes to the idea that the biblical Adam had only water to drink. This inference gained popularity around the beginning of the 19th-century temperance movement. \"Adam's ale\" means unadulterated water, based on the presumption that the biblical first man Adam had only water to drink in the Garden of Eden. Common variations are \"Adam's wine\" in Scotland, and sometimes simply \"Adam\". The phrase is an allusion, colloquialism, epithet, and idiom. In common use until the mid- to late 20th century, usage of the phrase has declined. The earliest known printed occurrence of \"Adam's ale\" is attributed to William Prynne's \"The Soveraigne Power of Parliaments and Kingdomes\", which was first printed in 1643.<ref name=\"Merriam-Webster/PoP\" > Single occurrence dictionary definition sources for \"Adam's ale\": The term \"Adam's Ale\" gained popularity during the emergence of the temperance movement in the 1830s.<ref name=\"Epochs/JoATU1\" > Single occurrence sources for \"Adam's Ale\" in relation to the temperance movement: [W]hat hurt will it do me to drink of this water?' Our father Adam had nothing better for his wedding-day, and before the earth was cursed, or sin had entered it, Paradise produced nothing better than this pure element. It was the drink of Adam and Eve when the morning stars sang together, and when the sons of God shouted for joy. Philip Freneau wrote a poem that was an aid to the early teetotalism movement.", "pid": "47242788@0", "qid": "C_207ac1056ad74f14ac26d3194ede7a5e_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "He draws upon extensive stage experience in the ease with which he can refine and define his image through fashion and other imagery,", "paraphrase": "in the ease with which he can create and define his image through fashion and other images, he draws on extensive experience.", "answer_start": 139, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Lambert is best known for his theatrical performance style and meticulous attention to detail in all aspects of his personal presentation. He draws upon extensive stage experience in the ease with which he can refine and define his image through fashion and other imagery, which are essential to how he chooses to inhabit his songs, rivet his audiences and showcase his individuality. While a contestant on American Idol, Lambert's precise yet varied stagings of himself kept audiences and judges glued as much to his presentation as to his vocal talent. His signature flamboyance and glam rock styling was a break-out moment in men's fashion, duly noted by fashion publications and taste-makers, who compared him to Lady Gaga in terms of crossing style boundaries and being unabashedly individual. Lambert made three fashion related TV appearances at the close of 2010. He fused his passion for music and fashion on MTV's \"Talk@Playground\", appearing in discussion with Skingraft designer Jonny Cota. He was a guest judge on Project Runway, in an episode that styled a rock band for their upcoming Rolling Stone cover. He was the subject for whom the young designers of \"All on the Line with Joe Zee\" created a modern look, which he then critiqued along with the show's hosts. Lambert continued to grace the covers of magazines, moving more specifically into the fashion and culture space. Reflecting the mood and concept behind his album Trespassing, the Fault Magazine fashion shoot exemplified Lambert's commitment to aligning the elements of his artistic vision so that a cohesive narrative emerges. When Lambert appeared on the December 2012 cover of London-based high style magazine Fiasco's \"Obsession\" issue, he again took the opportunity to manipulate and provoke with his image and style.", "pid": "C_207ac1056ad74f14ac26d3194ede7a5e_0&C_47382b46cab244d3a80836cdeb4f6b85_0&C_4cb4d00310e64080a21b15f025f205fd_0@0", "qid": "C_207ac1056ad74f14ac26d3194ede7a5e_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "He draws upon extensive stage experience in the ease with which he can refine and define his image through fashion and other imagery,", "paraphrase": "in the ease with which he can create and define his image through fashion and other images, he draws on extensive experience.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "S. P. Y. Reddy  S. Pedda Yerikal Reddy (4 June 1950 \u2013 30 April 2019) was a three-time Lok Sabha MP and Industrialist who headed the Nandi Group of Industries. He was born on 4 June 1950 in the Ankalammagudur village from Kadapa district of Andhra Pradesh. He graduated with a Bachelor's degree in Mechanical Engineering from NIT Warangal and joined the Mumbai-based Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, India's premium nuclear facility. He quit the position of a Scientific Officer in 1977 and set up a plastic containers manufacturing plant in 1979. Thereafter, he diversified his company's operations into PVC pipes manufacturing in 1984 under the name of Nandi Pipes. Reddy began his political career with BJP and unsuccessfully contested from Nandyal Loksabha constituency in 1991 elections. In 1999 Assembly elections he contested from both Nandyal and Giddalur assembly constituencies as an independent candidate and lost both seats. In 2000, he procured the ticket for municipal chairman candidacy for congress and won with record majority. In 2004 he contested as an MP candidate from Nandyal and won with 1 lakh majority. In 2009, he once again won from the same constituency. In 2014, he won for the third time as MP from Nandyal. He won the 2014 elections on a YSRCP ticket and later defected to TDP.In 2019, he left TDP as it denied a ticket to him and joined Janasena party and fought the election on its ticket. He died on 30 April 2019 aged 69 due to multi-organ failure.", "pid": "7081932@0", "qid": "C_207ac1056ad74f14ac26d3194ede7a5e_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "While a contestant on American Idol, Lambert's precise yet varied stagings of himself kept audiences and judges glued as much to his presentation as to his vocal talent.", "paraphrase": "Lambert's performance on American Idol was a precise and varied performance, but the audience and judges were glued to his performance.", "answer_start": 385, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Lambert is best known for his theatrical performance style and meticulous attention to detail in all aspects of his personal presentation. He draws upon extensive stage experience in the ease with which he can refine and define his image through fashion and other imagery, which are essential to how he chooses to inhabit his songs, rivet his audiences and showcase his individuality. While a contestant on American Idol, Lambert's precise yet varied stagings of himself kept audiences and judges glued as much to his presentation as to his vocal talent. His signature flamboyance and glam rock styling was a break-out moment in men's fashion, duly noted by fashion publications and taste-makers, who compared him to Lady Gaga in terms of crossing style boundaries and being unabashedly individual. Lambert made three fashion related TV appearances at the close of 2010. He fused his passion for music and fashion on MTV's \"Talk@Playground\", appearing in discussion with Skingraft designer Jonny Cota. He was a guest judge on Project Runway, in an episode that styled a rock band for their upcoming Rolling Stone cover. He was the subject for whom the young designers of \"All on the Line with Joe Zee\" created a modern look, which he then critiqued along with the show's hosts. Lambert continued to grace the covers of magazines, moving more specifically into the fashion and culture space. Reflecting the mood and concept behind his album Trespassing, the Fault Magazine fashion shoot exemplified Lambert's commitment to aligning the elements of his artistic vision so that a cohesive narrative emerges. When Lambert appeared on the December 2012 cover of London-based high style magazine Fiasco's \"Obsession\" issue, he again took the opportunity to manipulate and provoke with his image and style.", "pid": "C_207ac1056ad74f14ac26d3194ede7a5e_0&C_47382b46cab244d3a80836cdeb4f6b85_0&C_4cb4d00310e64080a21b15f025f205fd_0@0", "qid": "C_207ac1056ad74f14ac26d3194ede7a5e_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "While a contestant on American Idol, Lambert's precise yet varied stagings of himself kept audiences and judges glued as much to his presentation as to his vocal talent.", "paraphrase": "Lambert's performance on American Idol was a precise and varied performance, but the audience and judges were glued to his performance.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": ", he commented, \"I love them all, I really do. I really enjoyed them all. \" In the same interview when he was asked about his time with the band, he responded, \"I look back on it with a lot of fond memories. It was pretty much my starting point \u2013 it wasn't exactly my starting point, but it was as a professional musician. I think that it really helped bring about a certain style of music, and with that band I really outlined what most people think death metal vocals sound like \u2013 I'm part of that. I'm really proud of the imagery, and the lyrical stories that I put together on all those albums. We set out to conquer the world though, and I think we did as far as our corner of the world was concerned.\" Barnes left Cannibal Corpse in 1995 because of personal differences with the rest of the band. His final vocal recordings with the band were for the \"Created to Kill\" sessions which were later re-recorded by his replacement George Fisher for the Vile album. The \"Created to Kill\" demo featuring Barnes was eventually released as part of the 15 Year Killing Spree box set released in 2003. He was then able to devote his full attention to the band Six Feet Under, which had been his side project since 1993. Barnes has commented that he is \"very proud of what I've done with them\". \"Being booted out of Cannibal Corpse was pretty memorable but in a good way. I didn't feel I was able to write the way I wanted to so it was a good transition for me.\" There was speculation about Barnes returning to Cannibal Corpse, denied by Alex Webster: \"We have no plans to do anything with Chris Barnes ever again. It's not something any of us are interested in doing.\"", "pid": "1632426@1", "qid": "C_207ac1056ad74f14ac26d3194ede7a5e_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Lambert made three fashion related TV appearances at the close of 2010. He fused his passion for music and fashion on MTV's \"Talk@Playground", "paraphrase": "in 2010, Lambert made three television appearances in fashion and music.", "answer_start": 799, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Lambert is best known for his theatrical performance style and meticulous attention to detail in all aspects of his personal presentation. He draws upon extensive stage experience in the ease with which he can refine and define his image through fashion and other imagery, which are essential to how he chooses to inhabit his songs, rivet his audiences and showcase his individuality. While a contestant on American Idol, Lambert's precise yet varied stagings of himself kept audiences and judges glued as much to his presentation as to his vocal talent. His signature flamboyance and glam rock styling was a break-out moment in men's fashion, duly noted by fashion publications and taste-makers, who compared him to Lady Gaga in terms of crossing style boundaries and being unabashedly individual. Lambert made three fashion related TV appearances at the close of 2010. He fused his passion for music and fashion on MTV's \"Talk@Playground\", appearing in discussion with Skingraft designer Jonny Cota. He was a guest judge on Project Runway, in an episode that styled a rock band for their upcoming Rolling Stone cover. He was the subject for whom the young designers of \"All on the Line with Joe Zee\" created a modern look, which he then critiqued along with the show's hosts. Lambert continued to grace the covers of magazines, moving more specifically into the fashion and culture space. Reflecting the mood and concept behind his album Trespassing, the Fault Magazine fashion shoot exemplified Lambert's commitment to aligning the elements of his artistic vision so that a cohesive narrative emerges. When Lambert appeared on the December 2012 cover of London-based high style magazine Fiasco's \"Obsession\" issue, he again took the opportunity to manipulate and provoke with his image and style.", "pid": "C_207ac1056ad74f14ac26d3194ede7a5e_0&C_47382b46cab244d3a80836cdeb4f6b85_0&C_4cb4d00310e64080a21b15f025f205fd_0@0", "qid": "C_207ac1056ad74f14ac26d3194ede7a5e_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Lambert made three fashion related TV appearances at the close of 2010. He fused his passion for music and fashion on MTV's \"Talk@Playground", "paraphrase": "in 2010, Lambert made three television appearances in fashion and music.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Once married to Adam, Skye decided to hire Vance Abrams, a skilled attorney, to take on his case. Because of this, Adam won his case and became a free man, much to the shock of everyone in town. Skye and Adam then started \"The Newman Fund\", a company designed to spite her father-in-law, Victor Newman, and also to make them millions. It was quickly obvious that Skye had the upper hand in their relationship, as she ordered Adam around and told him what he could and could not do. Later, Skye accepted Jack Abbott's proposal to invest in the Newman Fund. She continued to promote the Newman hedge fund, and she persuaded Billy Abbott to let her appear on the front cover of his magazine, \"Restless Style\", which upset Victor. She also slept with Jack Abbott in order to make Adam jealous. Adam was jealous of Skye and Jack's relationship, but he was also suspicious of Jack, fearing that he and Victor were working together on a plan to bring him down. Skye was aware that Adam was paranoid about Victor and Jack, but she soon became furious after Billy's article damaged The Newman Fund. She then found Jack attempting to access her computer. Each time, Jack was able to talk his way out of the sticky situation, and he and Skye slept together several times. Victor managed to destroy The Newman Fund, and Skye was left in a state of shock after she lost everything, including Adam. After another intense confrontation with Adam, Skye turned up missing, leading Genoa City residents to believe that Adam killed Skye. However, Skye was later seen flying on the Newman jet with Victor. Skye called Victor, who arranged to help her by trashing her room and flying her off to Hawaii to again fake her death in order for Adam to be arrested and locked up.", "pid": "35114410@52", "qid": "C_207ac1056ad74f14ac26d3194ede7a5e_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "who compared him to Lady Gaga in terms of crossing style boundaries and being unabashedly individual.", "paraphrase": "in terms of crossing boundaries and being openly individual, he is compared to Lady Gaga.", "answer_start": 697, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Lambert is best known for his theatrical performance style and meticulous attention to detail in all aspects of his personal presentation. He draws upon extensive stage experience in the ease with which he can refine and define his image through fashion and other imagery, which are essential to how he chooses to inhabit his songs, rivet his audiences and showcase his individuality. While a contestant on American Idol, Lambert's precise yet varied stagings of himself kept audiences and judges glued as much to his presentation as to his vocal talent. His signature flamboyance and glam rock styling was a break-out moment in men's fashion, duly noted by fashion publications and taste-makers, who compared him to Lady Gaga in terms of crossing style boundaries and being unabashedly individual. Lambert made three fashion related TV appearances at the close of 2010. He fused his passion for music and fashion on MTV's \"Talk@Playground\", appearing in discussion with Skingraft designer Jonny Cota. He was a guest judge on Project Runway, in an episode that styled a rock band for their upcoming Rolling Stone cover. He was the subject for whom the young designers of \"All on the Line with Joe Zee\" created a modern look, which he then critiqued along with the show's hosts. Lambert continued to grace the covers of magazines, moving more specifically into the fashion and culture space. Reflecting the mood and concept behind his album Trespassing, the Fault Magazine fashion shoot exemplified Lambert's commitment to aligning the elements of his artistic vision so that a cohesive narrative emerges. When Lambert appeared on the December 2012 cover of London-based high style magazine Fiasco's \"Obsession\" issue, he again took the opportunity to manipulate and provoke with his image and style.", "pid": "C_207ac1056ad74f14ac26d3194ede7a5e_0&C_47382b46cab244d3a80836cdeb4f6b85_0&C_4cb4d00310e64080a21b15f025f205fd_0@0", "qid": "C_207ac1056ad74f14ac26d3194ede7a5e_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "who compared him to Lady Gaga in terms of crossing style boundaries and being unabashedly individual.", "paraphrase": "in terms of crossing boundaries and being openly individual, he is compared to Lady Gaga.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Ronnie lies to both of them about her identity, claiming to be her sister Roxy (Rita Simons), who had been Carl's girlfriend, and says she does not know where he went. However, Adam knows she is lying as Carl had sent Adam a photo of himself and Roxy together. Adam later kidnaps Lexi Pearce, which displeases his mother. Phil and Ronnie track them down, demanding Lexi back. The Whites demand to know what happened to Carl in return for the baby. When the Mitchells are hesitant to provide an explanation, Adam loses his patience but Phil warns him off harming Lexi and takes Lexi off Adam. Nora begs them for answers and Ronnie breaks down and admits that she killed Carl, leaving a distraught Nora and Adam shocked. Ronnie and Phil return with Lexi, and give her back to her mother Lola (Danielle Harold) who is unaware of what has happened. Phil tells Ronnie she has to deal with Adam and Nora or he will. Ronnie then gets market inspector Aleks Shirovs (Kristian Kiehling) to attack Adam and beat him up. Ronnie takes Phil to visit Adam in hospital after Aleks's assault on him whilst Nora sits beside his bedside. Ronnie warns both Nora and Adam off hassling the Mitchells further, threatening them with more violence. Ronnie and a disturbed Phil then leave. Adam and Nora have not been seen since. In Adam's first appearance, he is credited as \"Thug\", but his name was revealed in his second appearance. In August 2013, \"Heat\" said of Adam: \"As if having bad boy Carl on the Square wasn't bad enough, now his brother Adam has popped up as well. And he's even more of a villain than Carl. \" Adam returned on 10 March 2014 and departed on 17 March 2014.", "pid": "33665770@42", "qid": "C_207ac1056ad74f14ac26d3194ede7a5e_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Lambert played with male stereotypes and representations; and in the interview, emphasized that his fashion and presentation are often disparate from gay as well as straight regimes:", "paraphrase": "in the interview, Lambert highlighted the fact that he is often in contrast to gay and straight regimes, and that he is often in the same dress as a man:", "answer_start": 71, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Sporting a sophisticated, minimalist look that recalled old Hollywood, Lambert played with male stereotypes and representations; and in the interview, emphasized that his fashion and presentation are often disparate from gay as well as straight regimes: \"For the general audience, they look at the way I style myself and they go, 'Errrr, that's gay', but you ask a handful of gay guys and they're like, 'I would never wear that!'\" In August, 2015, he was one of four artists to appear on the cover of Billboard's \"Music's Men of Style\" issue. He discussed his natural shift towards a cleaner, more classic look; and reiterated that the intersection of music and fashion--the constant motion of trends--is a fascination and part of being a pop musician. Lambert is represented by London-based MiLK Management modelling agency as of July 2016.", "pid": "C_207ac1056ad74f14ac26d3194ede7a5e_0&C_47382b46cab244d3a80836cdeb4f6b85_0&C_4cb4d00310e64080a21b15f025f205fd_0@1", "qid": "C_207ac1056ad74f14ac26d3194ede7a5e_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Lambert played with male stereotypes and representations; and in the interview, emphasized that his fashion and presentation are often disparate from gay as well as straight regimes:", "paraphrase": "in the interview, Lambert highlighted the fact that he is often in contrast to gay and straight regimes, and that he is often in the same dress as a man:", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "It gives the impression that God, the giver of life, is reaching out to Adam who has yet to receive it; they are not on \"the same level\" as would be two humans shaking hands, for instance. Many hypotheses have been formulated regarding the identity and meaning of the twelve figures around God. According to an interpretation that was first proposed by the English art critic Walter Pater (1839\u20131894) and is now widely accepted, the person protected by God's left arm represents Eve, due to the figure's feminine appearance and gaze towards Adam, and the eleven other figures symbolically represent the souls of Adam and Eve's unborn progeny, the entire human race. This interpretation has been challenged, mainly on the grounds that the Catholic Church regards the teaching of the pre-existence of souls as heretical. Consequently, the figure behind God has also been suggested to be the Virgin Mary, Sophia (the personification of wisdom mentioned in the Book of Wisdom), the personified human soul, or \"an angel of masculine build\". \"The Creation of Adam\" is generally thought to depict the excerpt \"God created man in His own image, in the image of God He created him\" (). The inspiration for Michelangelo's treatment of the subject may come from a medieval hymn, \"Veni Creator Spiritus\", which asks the 'finger of the paternal right hand' (\"digitus paternae dexterae\") to give the faithful speech. Michelangelo's main source of inspiration for his Adam in his \"Creation of Adam\" may have been a cameo showing a nude Augustus Caesar riding sidesaddle on a Capricorn. This cameo is now at Alnwick Castle, Northumberland. The cameo used to belong to cardinal Domenico Grimani who lived in Rome while Michelangelo painted the ceiling. Evidence suggests that Michelangelo and Grimani were friends.", "pid": "511187@2", "qid": "C_207ac1056ad74f14ac26d3194ede7a5e_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "His signature flamboyance and glam rock styling was a break-out moment in men's fashion, duly noted by fashion publications and taste-makers,", "paraphrase": "the fashion industry and taste-makers have duly noted the signature flamboyance and glittering style of his signature.", "answer_start": 555, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Lambert is best known for his theatrical performance style and meticulous attention to detail in all aspects of his personal presentation. He draws upon extensive stage experience in the ease with which he can refine and define his image through fashion and other imagery, which are essential to how he chooses to inhabit his songs, rivet his audiences and showcase his individuality. While a contestant on American Idol, Lambert's precise yet varied stagings of himself kept audiences and judges glued as much to his presentation as to his vocal talent. His signature flamboyance and glam rock styling was a break-out moment in men's fashion, duly noted by fashion publications and taste-makers, who compared him to Lady Gaga in terms of crossing style boundaries and being unabashedly individual. Lambert made three fashion related TV appearances at the close of 2010. He fused his passion for music and fashion on MTV's \"Talk@Playground\", appearing in discussion with Skingraft designer Jonny Cota. He was a guest judge on Project Runway, in an episode that styled a rock band for their upcoming Rolling Stone cover. He was the subject for whom the young designers of \"All on the Line with Joe Zee\" created a modern look, which he then critiqued along with the show's hosts. Lambert continued to grace the covers of magazines, moving more specifically into the fashion and culture space. Reflecting the mood and concept behind his album Trespassing, the Fault Magazine fashion shoot exemplified Lambert's commitment to aligning the elements of his artistic vision so that a cohesive narrative emerges. When Lambert appeared on the December 2012 cover of London-based high style magazine Fiasco's \"Obsession\" issue, he again took the opportunity to manipulate and provoke with his image and style.", "pid": "C_207ac1056ad74f14ac26d3194ede7a5e_0&C_47382b46cab244d3a80836cdeb4f6b85_0&C_4cb4d00310e64080a21b15f025f205fd_0@0", "qid": "C_207ac1056ad74f14ac26d3194ede7a5e_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "His signature flamboyance and glam rock styling was a break-out moment in men's fashion, duly noted by fashion publications and taste-makers,", "paraphrase": "the fashion industry and taste-makers have duly noted the signature flamboyance and glittering style of his signature.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Society of Graphic Designers of Canada The Society of Graphic Designers of Canada (GDC) is Canada\u02bcs national certification body for graphic and communication design and since 1956 has established standards for design professionals, educators, and leaders. GDC licenses and certifies members whose services the standardized criteria. GDC was Canada\u2019s first distinct group to professionalize graphic design as a distinct field. In 1956 designers Frank Davies, John Gibson, Frank Newfeld, and Leslie (Sam) Smart met in Toronto to form the Society of Typographic Designers of Canada (TDC). In 1968 the organization changed its name to the Society of Graphic Designers of Canada (GDC) with the Federal Charter approved on in 1976, unifying the country under one national association. In 1996 GDC\u2019s five Ontario Chapters combined to form the Association of Registered Graphic Designers of Ontario and received provincial legislation granting them authority to use the title of Registered Graphic Designer and the R.G.D. designation within the province of Ontario. GDC celebrated its 50th Anniversary in 2006 with a commemorative stamp from Canada Post. Today GDC has chapters throughout Canada and has representation in every province and territory as well as many international members. GDC is well-respected internationally and is a member of the International Council of Design (ico-D), the worldwide non-governmental body representing graphic and communication designers, allowing members to attain international recognition, professional development, and a global perspective on graphic design. GDC is one of the ten largest association members in ico-D and has been a member since 1974. GDC is also allied with the Societe des Designers Graphiques du Quebec (SDGQ), representing graphic designers in Quebec, the University and College Designers Association (UCDA), the Canadian Association of Professional Image Creators (CAPIC), and the Australian Graphic Design Association (AGDA).", "pid": "3820842@0", "qid": "C_207ac1056ad74f14ac26d3194ede7a5e_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "He was a guest judge on Project Runway, in an episode that styled a rock band for their upcoming Rolling Stone cover.", "paraphrase": "on the show, he was a guest judge on the runway, and he was a member of the band.", "answer_start": 1002, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Lambert is best known for his theatrical performance style and meticulous attention to detail in all aspects of his personal presentation. He draws upon extensive stage experience in the ease with which he can refine and define his image through fashion and other imagery, which are essential to how he chooses to inhabit his songs, rivet his audiences and showcase his individuality. While a contestant on American Idol, Lambert's precise yet varied stagings of himself kept audiences and judges glued as much to his presentation as to his vocal talent. His signature flamboyance and glam rock styling was a break-out moment in men's fashion, duly noted by fashion publications and taste-makers, who compared him to Lady Gaga in terms of crossing style boundaries and being unabashedly individual. Lambert made three fashion related TV appearances at the close of 2010. He fused his passion for music and fashion on MTV's \"Talk@Playground\", appearing in discussion with Skingraft designer Jonny Cota. He was a guest judge on Project Runway, in an episode that styled a rock band for their upcoming Rolling Stone cover. He was the subject for whom the young designers of \"All on the Line with Joe Zee\" created a modern look, which he then critiqued along with the show's hosts. Lambert continued to grace the covers of magazines, moving more specifically into the fashion and culture space. Reflecting the mood and concept behind his album Trespassing, the Fault Magazine fashion shoot exemplified Lambert's commitment to aligning the elements of his artistic vision so that a cohesive narrative emerges. When Lambert appeared on the December 2012 cover of London-based high style magazine Fiasco's \"Obsession\" issue, he again took the opportunity to manipulate and provoke with his image and style.", "pid": "C_207ac1056ad74f14ac26d3194ede7a5e_0&C_47382b46cab244d3a80836cdeb4f6b85_0&C_4cb4d00310e64080a21b15f025f205fd_0@0", "qid": "C_207ac1056ad74f14ac26d3194ede7a5e_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "He was a guest judge on Project Runway, in an episode that styled a rock band for their upcoming Rolling Stone cover.", "paraphrase": "on the show, he was a guest judge on the runway, and he was a member of the band.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Cruisin' Style Magazine Cruisin' Style Magazine is an American monthly automobile magazine, which features articles on classic car restoration, hot rods, performance cars (particularly Corvettes), muscle cars, street rods, car shows and cruise nights. The magazine started in 1995 is published on a monthly basis. Produced by a small staff, the magazine has been owned and published by Ray Martino Palmetto, Florida. Each issue covers several car shows from across the country, a feature/cover car, how-to articles, and updates on ongoing project cars as well as regular features such as Corvette Corner and Club Corner. Annual showcase issues focus on new products and automotive supply catalogs. Articles range from small charity events hosted by local car clubs to larger, national events sponsored by organizations such as NSRA, SEMA, and Goodguys. Cruisin' Style boasts the largest, most comprehensive list of events such as car shows and cruise nights found anywhere - approximately 80 pages per issue organized by state. Both the magazine and the accompanying website cruisinstyle.com contain classifieds for parts as well as cars for sale or trade. Along with the extensive car show and cruise night listings and focus on local events (though those local events could be anywhere in the continental US), something that makes Cruisin' Style unique is the grass roots style in which it is written. Readers and auto enthusiasts from across the country submit articles and photographs making the magazine's extensive, personal coverage possible. Generic solutions to common, easily solved problems are not where the magazine shines. Submissions from readers are what make unusual and creative solutions the standard for the tech section. This is also what makes the magazine a virtual car show crammed between two glossy covers.", "pid": "18011394@0", "qid": "C_207ac1056ad74f14ac26d3194ede7a5e_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "He was the subject for whom the young designers of \"All on the Line with Joe Zee\" created a modern look, which he then critiqued along with the show's hosts.", "paraphrase": "the young designers of \"All on the Line with Joe Zee\" created a modern look, which he then criticized the show's hosts.", "answer_start": 1120, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Lambert is best known for his theatrical performance style and meticulous attention to detail in all aspects of his personal presentation. He draws upon extensive stage experience in the ease with which he can refine and define his image through fashion and other imagery, which are essential to how he chooses to inhabit his songs, rivet his audiences and showcase his individuality. While a contestant on American Idol, Lambert's precise yet varied stagings of himself kept audiences and judges glued as much to his presentation as to his vocal talent. His signature flamboyance and glam rock styling was a break-out moment in men's fashion, duly noted by fashion publications and taste-makers, who compared him to Lady Gaga in terms of crossing style boundaries and being unabashedly individual. Lambert made three fashion related TV appearances at the close of 2010. He fused his passion for music and fashion on MTV's \"Talk@Playground\", appearing in discussion with Skingraft designer Jonny Cota. He was a guest judge on Project Runway, in an episode that styled a rock band for their upcoming Rolling Stone cover. He was the subject for whom the young designers of \"All on the Line with Joe Zee\" created a modern look, which he then critiqued along with the show's hosts. Lambert continued to grace the covers of magazines, moving more specifically into the fashion and culture space. Reflecting the mood and concept behind his album Trespassing, the Fault Magazine fashion shoot exemplified Lambert's commitment to aligning the elements of his artistic vision so that a cohesive narrative emerges. When Lambert appeared on the December 2012 cover of London-based high style magazine Fiasco's \"Obsession\" issue, he again took the opportunity to manipulate and provoke with his image and style.", "pid": "C_207ac1056ad74f14ac26d3194ede7a5e_0&C_47382b46cab244d3a80836cdeb4f6b85_0&C_4cb4d00310e64080a21b15f025f205fd_0@0", "qid": "C_207ac1056ad74f14ac26d3194ede7a5e_0_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "He was the subject for whom the young designers of \"All on the Line with Joe Zee\" created a modern look, which he then critiqued along with the show's hosts.", "paraphrase": "the young designers of \"All on the Line with Joe Zee\" created a modern look, which he then criticized the show's hosts.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Enraged to the point of madness, Black Adam launched a week-long attack against the heroes of the world, referred to afterward as \"World War III\". Tearing across the globe, Adam destroys many historical landmarks, including the Leaning Tower of Pisa and the Egyptian pyramids in his battle with dozens of superheroes who attempt to stop him. After fighting and defeating the Marvel Family, the Global Guardians, the Doom Patrol, and the Teen Titans resulting in the deaths of Young Frankenstein and Terra, Adam's path of destruction eventually moves through China. Adam's sustained assault finally prompts the decimated Chinese superhero team the Great Ten to allow the Justice Society and a coalition of other American metahumans onto Chinese soil in an attempt to stop Adam. Captain Marvel pleads with the Egyptian Gods to stop Black Adam's rampage, but the Gods laughingly inform Marvel that Black Adam has their blessing. Although he failed to remove Black Adam's powers, Captain Marvel gathers with a group of mystics, including Zatanna and the Phantom Stranger, to work a spell which would allow him to use his powers to transform Black Adam back to his human form instead of himself. Green Lantern (Alan Scott) and Power Girl restrained Black Adam as they dragged him into the lightning's path, but the resulting blast tears him from their hands. Teth-Adam, once again human, escaped with the aid of Atom Smasher, who carried him to safety after saving him from his fall. After Adam was depowered, Marvel also changed Adam's magic word with his abilities as the new guardian of the Rock of Eternity, keeping it secret to prevent him from ever regaining his powers. Left mortal, Adam wandered the Middle East, attempting to guess the word that would restore his power. Black Adam's quest to gain his powers back between the events of \"52\" and", "pid": "676516@16", "qid": "C_207ac1056ad74f14ac26d3194ede7a5e_0_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "they look at the way I style myself and they go, 'Errrr, that's gay', but you ask a handful of gay guys and they're like, 'I would never wear that!'\"", "paraphrase": "\"I'm gay, but I'm not gonna wear that!\"", "answer_start": 281, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Sporting a sophisticated, minimalist look that recalled old Hollywood, Lambert played with male stereotypes and representations; and in the interview, emphasized that his fashion and presentation are often disparate from gay as well as straight regimes: \"For the general audience, they look at the way I style myself and they go, 'Errrr, that's gay', but you ask a handful of gay guys and they're like, 'I would never wear that!'\" In August, 2015, he was one of four artists to appear on the cover of Billboard's \"Music's Men of Style\" issue. He discussed his natural shift towards a cleaner, more classic look; and reiterated that the intersection of music and fashion--the constant motion of trends--is a fascination and part of being a pop musician. Lambert is represented by London-based MiLK Management modelling agency as of July 2016.", "pid": "C_207ac1056ad74f14ac26d3194ede7a5e_0&C_47382b46cab244d3a80836cdeb4f6b85_0&C_4cb4d00310e64080a21b15f025f205fd_0@1", "qid": "C_207ac1056ad74f14ac26d3194ede7a5e_0_q#9"}
{"answer_text": "they look at the way I style myself and they go, 'Errrr, that's gay', but you ask a handful of gay guys and they're like, 'I would never wear that!'\"", "paraphrase": "\"I'm gay, but I'm not gonna wear that!\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Adam tells them off and fights with them when they seek to take him into custody. Claudia is upset that he intentionally antagonized them, while Adam can't understand why she thinks he should submit to being humiliated. They quarrel, leading to Adam drinking more and beginning to lose control of his temper. Manny, Adam's booking agent, says he intends to send Adam on a tour of the South, insisting Adam accept whatever racist treatment he may encounter there. Adam violently threatens Manny and later physically assaults a jealous former girlfriend who had just slapped Claudia. Adam tells Claudia she is too good for him, but when he subsequently takes ill, she moves in with him and their relationship is renewed. He confesses to her his secret that he was driving while intoxicated during the car accident which killed his family, having gotten drunk in response to being demeaned and insulted by a racist police officer. Claudia convinces Adam's old group to reunite with him and things again seem to be looking up for him. However, the police pressure the owner of the club where the group plays to ban him. When he learns of this, Adam lashes out at everyone, including Nelson, Claudia and Vincent. A drunken Adam crawls back to Manny, who sends Adam on the Southern tour. Adam asks to have Vincent come along and they perform well together. On one occasion, Adam and Vincent hug after a particularly well-received number, prompting a violent audience reaction. This time, Adam maintains control of himself and does not respond. The tour continues very successfully, and upon returning home, a cheerful Adam proposes to Claudia. Afterward, Vincent is violently attacked in front of Adam and Claudia. Claudia looks for Adam to do something, but he remains frozen, only watching as a helpless Vincent is pummeled. Finally, Adam just runs away.", "pid": "37808077@1", "qid": "C_207ac1056ad74f14ac26d3194ede7a5e_0_q#9"}
{"answer_text": "Lambert is represented by London-based MiLK Management modelling agency as of July 2016.", "paraphrase": "in July 2016, MiLK Management represented Lambert.", "answer_start": 753, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Sporting a sophisticated, minimalist look that recalled old Hollywood, Lambert played with male stereotypes and representations; and in the interview, emphasized that his fashion and presentation are often disparate from gay as well as straight regimes: \"For the general audience, they look at the way I style myself and they go, 'Errrr, that's gay', but you ask a handful of gay guys and they're like, 'I would never wear that!'\" In August, 2015, he was one of four artists to appear on the cover of Billboard's \"Music's Men of Style\" issue. He discussed his natural shift towards a cleaner, more classic look; and reiterated that the intersection of music and fashion--the constant motion of trends--is a fascination and part of being a pop musician. Lambert is represented by London-based MiLK Management modelling agency as of July 2016.", "pid": "C_207ac1056ad74f14ac26d3194ede7a5e_0&C_47382b46cab244d3a80836cdeb4f6b85_0&C_4cb4d00310e64080a21b15f025f205fd_0@1", "qid": "C_207ac1056ad74f14ac26d3194ede7a5e_0_q#10"}
{"answer_text": "Lambert is represented by London-based MiLK Management modelling agency as of July 2016.", "paraphrase": "in July 2016, MiLK Management represented Lambert.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Davis quotes historian Joel Montague as saying that Groslier was \"a bit of an oddity\" in that he won his awards not over a short span of time, but throughout his life, from his teens to his fifties, as well as in the fact that he was given them for widely divergent activities and services: for painting, for writing, for museum work, for charity, and from the governments of France, Cambodia, Laos and Annam (Vietnam). Davis points out yet another interesting fact: in the more than 100 surviving photos of Groslier, he never appears wearing \"any\" of his many decorations. The list of awards follows: The following is a list of published work by George Groslier in French and English.", "pid": "50481471@23", "qid": "C_207ac1056ad74f14ac26d3194ede7a5e_0_q#10"}
{"answer_text": "In 1974, Joel recorded his second Columbia album in Los Angeles, Streetlife Serenade.", "paraphrase": "Joel recorded his second album in Los Angeles in 1974.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1974, Joel recorded his second Columbia album in Los Angeles, Streetlife Serenade. His manager at the time was Jon Troy, an old friend from the New York neighborhood of Bedford-Stuyvesant; Troy would soon be replaced by Joel's wife Elizabeth. Streetlife Serenade contains references to suburbia and the inner city. It is perhaps best known for \"The Entertainer\", a No. 34 hit in the US. Upset that \"Piano Man\" had been significantly cut for radio play, Joel wrote \"The Entertainer\" as a sarcastic response: \"If you're gonna have a hit, you gotta make it fit, so they cut it down to 3:05.\" Although Streetlife Serenade is often considered one of Joel's weaker albums (Joel dislikes it himself), it contains the notable songs \"Los Angelenos\" and \"Root Beer Rag\", an instrumental that was a staple of his live set in the 1970s. In late 1975, Joel played piano and organ on several tracks on Bo Diddley's The 20th Anniversary of Rock 'n' Roll all-star album. Disenchanted with Los Angeles, Joel returned to New York City in 1975 and recorded Turnstiles, the first album he recorded with the group of hand-picked musicians who became the Billy Joel Band. Produced by James William Guercio (then Chicago's producer), Turnstiles was first recorded at Caribou Ranch with members of Elton John's band. Dissatisfied with the result, Joel re-recorded the songs and produced the album himself. \"Say Goodbye to Hollywood\" was a minor hit; Ronnie Spector recorded a cover as did Nigel Olsson, then drummer with Elton John.", "pid": "C_09bc86877b8f4698b94a8ba1b42f124c_0&C_4ed56242c19f40f18ea0ab4e8b3b4ba2_0&C_0d88f84343f64a2892d8276eaacdfd4c_0@0", "qid": "C_09bc86877b8f4698b94a8ba1b42f124c_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "In 1974, Joel recorded his second Columbia album in Los Angeles, Streetlife Serenade.", "paraphrase": "Joel recorded his second album in Los Angeles in 1974.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Bradshaw Leigh Brad Leigh is an American Audio Engineer, known for having recorded and mixed many recordings including Billy Joel's \"River of Dreams\", Tracy Chapman's \"Matters of the Heart\" as well as Julian Lennon's \"Valotte\" and \"Secret Value of Daydreaming\" Brad Leigh was born and raised in New York City. While attending Brooklyn Technical High School, he worked as an usher during concerts at Carnegie Hall. After graduation in 1975, Leigh attended Al Grundy and John Woram's Institute of Audio Research and was then hired at Chelsea Sound by Mark Freeh as an intern/assistant engineer/tech. In 1977, he left Chelsea Sound and took an MCI Factory training course to learn to repair MCI pro audio equipment, after which he was hired as a tech by Don Frey at A&R Recording. It was during this time that Leigh first met producer/engineer and owner of A&R Recording, Phil Ramone. The following year, Leigh became the assistant engineer for Jim Boyer who was Phil Ramone's chief engineer. Leigh assisted Boyer until 1979, when Leigh became Phil Ramone's assistant engineer on Billy Joel's \"Glass Houses\". While assisting Ramone, Leigh worked on albums for Paul Simon, Chicago, and Frank Sinatra. He continued to engineer for Ramone though the late eighties. Leigh's first full engineering credit was for the score/soundtrack for the film \"Reds\" followed by the original cast album for \"Little Shop of Horrors\" and while freelancing, he went on to engineer for Jimmy Iovine, Russ Titelman, Billy Joel and Davitt Sigerson. Leigh has recorded and mixed live concerts for HBO and Showtime using The Record Plant, Effanel, Sheffield remote recording trucks, and has recorded film scores for Marvin Hamlish, David Grusin and Carly Simon.", "pid": "53575127@0", "qid": "C_09bc86877b8f4698b94a8ba1b42f124c_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Streetlife Serenade.", "paraphrase": "a song of the street, a song of the street", "answer_start": 65, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1974, Joel recorded his second Columbia album in Los Angeles, Streetlife Serenade. His manager at the time was Jon Troy, an old friend from the New York neighborhood of Bedford-Stuyvesant; Troy would soon be replaced by Joel's wife Elizabeth. Streetlife Serenade contains references to suburbia and the inner city. It is perhaps best known for \"The Entertainer\", a No. 34 hit in the US. Upset that \"Piano Man\" had been significantly cut for radio play, Joel wrote \"The Entertainer\" as a sarcastic response: \"If you're gonna have a hit, you gotta make it fit, so they cut it down to 3:05.\" Although Streetlife Serenade is often considered one of Joel's weaker albums (Joel dislikes it himself), it contains the notable songs \"Los Angelenos\" and \"Root Beer Rag\", an instrumental that was a staple of his live set in the 1970s. In late 1975, Joel played piano and organ on several tracks on Bo Diddley's The 20th Anniversary of Rock 'n' Roll all-star album. Disenchanted with Los Angeles, Joel returned to New York City in 1975 and recorded Turnstiles, the first album he recorded with the group of hand-picked musicians who became the Billy Joel Band. Produced by James William Guercio (then Chicago's producer), Turnstiles was first recorded at Caribou Ranch with members of Elton John's band. Dissatisfied with the result, Joel re-recorded the songs and produced the album himself. \"Say Goodbye to Hollywood\" was a minor hit; Ronnie Spector recorded a cover as did Nigel Olsson, then drummer with Elton John.", "pid": "C_09bc86877b8f4698b94a8ba1b42f124c_0&C_4ed56242c19f40f18ea0ab4e8b3b4ba2_0&C_0d88f84343f64a2892d8276eaacdfd4c_0@0", "qid": "C_09bc86877b8f4698b94a8ba1b42f124c_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Streetlife Serenade.", "paraphrase": "a song of the street, a song of the street", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Ultimate Collection (Billy Joel album) The Ultimate Collection is a double-disc compilation album by American singer-songwriter Billy Joel. It was first released by Sony Music Entertainment Japan in December 2000, and subsequently issued in the most of European and Oceanian countries with slightly different track listings (replacing Japanese top-3 charting hit \"The Stranger\" with live version of \"You're My Home\"). This career-spanning compilation features some of Joel's early notable compositions and hit singles which were disregarded on his \"Greatest Hits\" series, although several fan favorites like \"Scenes from an Italian Restaurant\", \"Pressure\" and \"Big Shot\" were excluded alternatively. It became a smash hit worldwide, entering top-5 on the charts in several countries including United Kingdom. \"The Ultimate Collection\" was not issued in the United States, however Legacy Recordings released another similar compilation \"The Essential\" in October 2001. All songs written and composed by Billy Joel", "pid": "25071534@0", "qid": "C_09bc86877b8f4698b94a8ba1b42f124c_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "It is perhaps best known for \"The Entertainer\", a No. 34 hit in the US.", "paraphrase": "the \"Entertainer\" is probably best known in the US.", "answer_start": 318, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1974, Joel recorded his second Columbia album in Los Angeles, Streetlife Serenade. His manager at the time was Jon Troy, an old friend from the New York neighborhood of Bedford-Stuyvesant; Troy would soon be replaced by Joel's wife Elizabeth. Streetlife Serenade contains references to suburbia and the inner city. It is perhaps best known for \"The Entertainer\", a No. 34 hit in the US. Upset that \"Piano Man\" had been significantly cut for radio play, Joel wrote \"The Entertainer\" as a sarcastic response: \"If you're gonna have a hit, you gotta make it fit, so they cut it down to 3:05.\" Although Streetlife Serenade is often considered one of Joel's weaker albums (Joel dislikes it himself), it contains the notable songs \"Los Angelenos\" and \"Root Beer Rag\", an instrumental that was a staple of his live set in the 1970s. In late 1975, Joel played piano and organ on several tracks on Bo Diddley's The 20th Anniversary of Rock 'n' Roll all-star album. Disenchanted with Los Angeles, Joel returned to New York City in 1975 and recorded Turnstiles, the first album he recorded with the group of hand-picked musicians who became the Billy Joel Band. Produced by James William Guercio (then Chicago's producer), Turnstiles was first recorded at Caribou Ranch with members of Elton John's band. Dissatisfied with the result, Joel re-recorded the songs and produced the album himself. \"Say Goodbye to Hollywood\" was a minor hit; Ronnie Spector recorded a cover as did Nigel Olsson, then drummer with Elton John.", "pid": "C_09bc86877b8f4698b94a8ba1b42f124c_0&C_4ed56242c19f40f18ea0ab4e8b3b4ba2_0&C_0d88f84343f64a2892d8276eaacdfd4c_0@0", "qid": "C_09bc86877b8f4698b94a8ba1b42f124c_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "It is perhaps best known for \"The Entertainer\", a No. 34 hit in the US.", "paraphrase": "the \"Entertainer\" is probably best known in the US.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Glass Houses (album) Glass Houses is the seventh studio album by American singer-songwriter Billy Joel, released on March 12, 1980. It features Joel's first song to peak at on \"Billboard\"'s Pop Singles chart, \" It's Still Rock and Roll to Me\". The album itself topped the Pop Albums chart for six weeks and was ranked on \"Billboard\"'s 1980 year-end album chart. The album is the 41st best selling album of the 1980s, with sales of 7.1 million copies in the U.S. alone. In 1981, Joel won a Grammy Award for \"Best Male Rock Vocal Performance\" for his work on \"Glass Houses\". According to music critic Stephen Thomas Erlewine, the album featured \"a harder-edged sound\" compared to Joel's other work, in response to the punk and new wave movements. This was also the final studio album to feature the original incarnation (Joel, Richie Cannata, Doug Stegmeyer, Russell Javors, & Liberty DeVitto) of the Billy Joel Band. This album was the third collaboration between Joel and producer Phil Ramone, following \"The Stranger\" and \"52nd Street\" and the final such collaboration in association with Home Run. Opening with the sound of glass shattering, \"Glass Houses\" has more of a hard rock feel than Joel's previous albums. The cover shows Joel poised to throw a rock through the two-story window of his real-life waterfront glass house in Cove Neck. On some versions, the back cover shows Joel looking through the hole that the rock made in the glass. This alludes to the adage that \"people in glass houses shouldn't throw stones\".", "pid": "916659@0", "qid": "C_09bc86877b8f4698b94a8ba1b42f124c_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "the first album he recorded with the group of hand-picked musicians who became the Billy Joel Band.", "paraphrase": "the band he formed with his chosen musicians.", "answer_start": 1053, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1974, Joel recorded his second Columbia album in Los Angeles, Streetlife Serenade. His manager at the time was Jon Troy, an old friend from the New York neighborhood of Bedford-Stuyvesant; Troy would soon be replaced by Joel's wife Elizabeth. Streetlife Serenade contains references to suburbia and the inner city. It is perhaps best known for \"The Entertainer\", a No. 34 hit in the US. Upset that \"Piano Man\" had been significantly cut for radio play, Joel wrote \"The Entertainer\" as a sarcastic response: \"If you're gonna have a hit, you gotta make it fit, so they cut it down to 3:05.\" Although Streetlife Serenade is often considered one of Joel's weaker albums (Joel dislikes it himself), it contains the notable songs \"Los Angelenos\" and \"Root Beer Rag\", an instrumental that was a staple of his live set in the 1970s. In late 1975, Joel played piano and organ on several tracks on Bo Diddley's The 20th Anniversary of Rock 'n' Roll all-star album. Disenchanted with Los Angeles, Joel returned to New York City in 1975 and recorded Turnstiles, the first album he recorded with the group of hand-picked musicians who became the Billy Joel Band. Produced by James William Guercio (then Chicago's producer), Turnstiles was first recorded at Caribou Ranch with members of Elton John's band. Dissatisfied with the result, Joel re-recorded the songs and produced the album himself. \"Say Goodbye to Hollywood\" was a minor hit; Ronnie Spector recorded a cover as did Nigel Olsson, then drummer with Elton John.", "pid": "C_09bc86877b8f4698b94a8ba1b42f124c_0&C_4ed56242c19f40f18ea0ab4e8b3b4ba2_0&C_0d88f84343f64a2892d8276eaacdfd4c_0@0", "qid": "C_09bc86877b8f4698b94a8ba1b42f124c_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "the first album he recorded with the group of hand-picked musicians who became the Billy Joel Band.", "paraphrase": "the band he formed with his chosen musicians.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Kontsert  Kontsert () (Russian: \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0440\u0442, , commonly read as Kohuept or Kohliept, ) is the second live album by Billy Joel, released in 1987. The album was recorded during the Soviet leg of Joel's 1987 \"The Bridge\" tour. This album was co-produced by Jim Boyer and Brian Ruggles, and mixed by Jim Boyer. During the Cold War, rock music was not allowed in the U.S.S.R. because it was not seen as part of Soviet culture. In 1987, Mikhail Gorbachev implemented glasnost\u2014the Soviet policy of managed openness\u2014and the Kremlin invited Billy Joel to perform in the Soviet Union in 1986. Joel, being a history enthusiast, took advantage of this opportunity, knowing that this would impact the history of the Cold War. He was seen as a \"nice, safe, first attempt at bringing in an American 'pop star.'\" The tour of the Soviet Union consisted of six shows, three in Moscow and three in Leningrad. Joel brought his family with him to show the Russians that he felt safe and trusted the Russian people. During the show Joel gave new meanings to songs such as \"Honesty. \" Each time the song was performed, he dedicated the song to Vladimir Vysotsky because he was an inspirational Russian man who \"spoke the truth.\" Because rock concerts were unknown in the Soviet Union, Joel had to invite the crowd to stand and dance. During the second of the three concerts performed in Moscow at the Olympic Sports Complex, Joel flipped his electric keyboard, and broke his microphone stand on his grand piano. While performing \"Sometimes a Fantasy,\" the audience kept getting attention from spotlights, which angered Joel. He yelled, \"Stop lighting the audience!\"", "pid": "1033339@0", "qid": "C_09bc86877b8f4698b94a8ba1b42f124c_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "\"Say Goodbye to Hollywood\" was a minor hit; Ronnie Spector recorded a cover", "paraphrase": "\"hello Hollywood\" was a minor hit; Ronnie Spector recorded a cover", "answer_start": 1385, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1974, Joel recorded his second Columbia album in Los Angeles, Streetlife Serenade. His manager at the time was Jon Troy, an old friend from the New York neighborhood of Bedford-Stuyvesant; Troy would soon be replaced by Joel's wife Elizabeth. Streetlife Serenade contains references to suburbia and the inner city. It is perhaps best known for \"The Entertainer\", a No. 34 hit in the US. Upset that \"Piano Man\" had been significantly cut for radio play, Joel wrote \"The Entertainer\" as a sarcastic response: \"If you're gonna have a hit, you gotta make it fit, so they cut it down to 3:05.\" Although Streetlife Serenade is often considered one of Joel's weaker albums (Joel dislikes it himself), it contains the notable songs \"Los Angelenos\" and \"Root Beer Rag\", an instrumental that was a staple of his live set in the 1970s. In late 1975, Joel played piano and organ on several tracks on Bo Diddley's The 20th Anniversary of Rock 'n' Roll all-star album. Disenchanted with Los Angeles, Joel returned to New York City in 1975 and recorded Turnstiles, the first album he recorded with the group of hand-picked musicians who became the Billy Joel Band. Produced by James William Guercio (then Chicago's producer), Turnstiles was first recorded at Caribou Ranch with members of Elton John's band. Dissatisfied with the result, Joel re-recorded the songs and produced the album himself. \"Say Goodbye to Hollywood\" was a minor hit; Ronnie Spector recorded a cover as did Nigel Olsson, then drummer with Elton John.", "pid": "C_09bc86877b8f4698b94a8ba1b42f124c_0&C_4ed56242c19f40f18ea0ab4e8b3b4ba2_0&C_0d88f84343f64a2892d8276eaacdfd4c_0@0", "qid": "C_09bc86877b8f4698b94a8ba1b42f124c_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "\"Say Goodbye to Hollywood\" was a minor hit; Ronnie Spector recorded a cover", "paraphrase": "\"hello Hollywood\" was a minor hit; Ronnie Spector recorded a cover", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "No Man's Land (Billy Joel song) \"No Man's Land\" is a single by Billy Joel. It was the third single from his 1993 album \"River of Dreams\". The song is about the growth of suburbia and its negative environmental and social aspects. It presumably refers somewhat specifically to Long Island (the line about \"lots more to read about Lolita and suburban lust\" is an indirect reference to Amy Fisher). It was the first song performed on \"Late Show with David Letterman\" in August 1993. In 2017, Joel performed the song in concert as part of the story line in the Thanksgiving episode of the sixth season of the TV series \"Arrow\". All songs written by Billy Joel. Joel often opened concerts on the 1994 \"River of Dreams Tour\" with \"No Man's Land\".", "pid": "20459483@0", "qid": "C_09bc86877b8f4698b94a8ba1b42f124c_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Upset that \"Piano Man\" had been significantly cut for radio play, Joel wrote \"The Entertainer\" as a sarcastic response:", "paraphrase": "Joel wrote \"The Entertainer\" as a sarcastic response to the radio play:", "answer_start": 390, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1974, Joel recorded his second Columbia album in Los Angeles, Streetlife Serenade. His manager at the time was Jon Troy, an old friend from the New York neighborhood of Bedford-Stuyvesant; Troy would soon be replaced by Joel's wife Elizabeth. Streetlife Serenade contains references to suburbia and the inner city. It is perhaps best known for \"The Entertainer\", a No. 34 hit in the US. Upset that \"Piano Man\" had been significantly cut for radio play, Joel wrote \"The Entertainer\" as a sarcastic response: \"If you're gonna have a hit, you gotta make it fit, so they cut it down to 3:05.\" Although Streetlife Serenade is often considered one of Joel's weaker albums (Joel dislikes it himself), it contains the notable songs \"Los Angelenos\" and \"Root Beer Rag\", an instrumental that was a staple of his live set in the 1970s. In late 1975, Joel played piano and organ on several tracks on Bo Diddley's The 20th Anniversary of Rock 'n' Roll all-star album. Disenchanted with Los Angeles, Joel returned to New York City in 1975 and recorded Turnstiles, the first album he recorded with the group of hand-picked musicians who became the Billy Joel Band. Produced by James William Guercio (then Chicago's producer), Turnstiles was first recorded at Caribou Ranch with members of Elton John's band. Dissatisfied with the result, Joel re-recorded the songs and produced the album himself. \"Say Goodbye to Hollywood\" was a minor hit; Ronnie Spector recorded a cover as did Nigel Olsson, then drummer with Elton John.", "pid": "C_09bc86877b8f4698b94a8ba1b42f124c_0&C_4ed56242c19f40f18ea0ab4e8b3b4ba2_0&C_0d88f84343f64a2892d8276eaacdfd4c_0@0", "qid": "C_09bc86877b8f4698b94a8ba1b42f124c_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Upset that \"Piano Man\" had been significantly cut for radio play, Joel wrote \"The Entertainer\" as a sarcastic response:", "paraphrase": "Joel wrote \"The Entertainer\" as a sarcastic response to the radio play:", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Russell Javors Russell Javors (born June 13, 1952) is an American rock guitarist. He is best known as a rhythm guitarist for Billy Joel from 1976 to 1989. At age 15, Javors was performing songs with his childhood friend Liberty DeVitto. He met Doug Stegmeyer in high school and along with Howard Emerson, formed the band Topper. Together they performed the songs that Javors wrote. Topper became noticed by Billy Joel. Joel found he needed a bassist on his \"Streetlife Serenade\" tour and invited Stegmeyer to join him. Javors, DeVitto, and Emerson soon followed. With the addition of multi-instrumentalist Richie Cannata, Topper became the Billy Joel Band. Javors played rhythm guitar with Joel from 1976 until 1989. On October 23, 2014, Javors, Cannata, and DeVitto (with Stegmeyer, posthumously) were inducted into the Long Island Music Hall of Fame, primarily for their work with Joel. Shortly thereafter, Javors, Cannata, and DeVitto officially formed The Lords of 52nd Street band; the band also includes a pianist and lead vocalist, keyboardist, and a guitarist, and plays faithful renditions of the recorded Joel originals. Javors also recorded guitar parts for Karen Carpenter's 1979 self-titled album, which was released in 1996.", "pid": "17961145@0", "qid": "C_09bc86877b8f4698b94a8ba1b42f124c_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "\"If you're gonna have a hit, you gotta make it fit, so they cut it down to 3:05.\"", "paraphrase": "\"you have to make a hit, so you cut it to three minutes.\"", "answer_start": 510, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1974, Joel recorded his second Columbia album in Los Angeles, Streetlife Serenade. His manager at the time was Jon Troy, an old friend from the New York neighborhood of Bedford-Stuyvesant; Troy would soon be replaced by Joel's wife Elizabeth. Streetlife Serenade contains references to suburbia and the inner city. It is perhaps best known for \"The Entertainer\", a No. 34 hit in the US. Upset that \"Piano Man\" had been significantly cut for radio play, Joel wrote \"The Entertainer\" as a sarcastic response: \"If you're gonna have a hit, you gotta make it fit, so they cut it down to 3:05.\" Although Streetlife Serenade is often considered one of Joel's weaker albums (Joel dislikes it himself), it contains the notable songs \"Los Angelenos\" and \"Root Beer Rag\", an instrumental that was a staple of his live set in the 1970s. In late 1975, Joel played piano and organ on several tracks on Bo Diddley's The 20th Anniversary of Rock 'n' Roll all-star album. Disenchanted with Los Angeles, Joel returned to New York City in 1975 and recorded Turnstiles, the first album he recorded with the group of hand-picked musicians who became the Billy Joel Band. Produced by James William Guercio (then Chicago's producer), Turnstiles was first recorded at Caribou Ranch with members of Elton John's band. Dissatisfied with the result, Joel re-recorded the songs and produced the album himself. \"Say Goodbye to Hollywood\" was a minor hit; Ronnie Spector recorded a cover as did Nigel Olsson, then drummer with Elton John.", "pid": "C_09bc86877b8f4698b94a8ba1b42f124c_0&C_4ed56242c19f40f18ea0ab4e8b3b4ba2_0&C_0d88f84343f64a2892d8276eaacdfd4c_0@0", "qid": "C_09bc86877b8f4698b94a8ba1b42f124c_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "\"If you're gonna have a hit, you gotta make it fit, so they cut it down to 3:05.\"", "paraphrase": "\"you have to make a hit, so you cut it to three minutes.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Billy Joel in Concert Billy Joel in Concert is a concert tour by the American singer-songwriter Billy Joel. After several concerts beforehand, in the fall of 2013, the concert tour began in Sunrise, Florida, and is currently ongoing, continuing into 2020. After completing the 2010 Face to Face Tour with Elton John, Joel left the stage and did not return until 2013. He played several concerts, including Sydney in Australia as well as four concerts in the United Kingdom. The tour began in Sunrise, Florida, with two concerts at the BB&T Center in January 2014. The tour created a concert residency at the New York City venue Madison Square Garden. Joel has played one show a month at Madison Square Garden as long as there is a demand for tickets. His first show at the Garden was on January 27, 2014. On January 9, 2015, Joel broke his own record from 2006 for the most consecutive sold out shows at the arena. It was his thirteenth consecutive show. On July 1, 2015, Billy Joel set the record for the most shows at the Garden by a single artist. It was his 65th show. The record was previously held by Elton John and the Grateful Dead. Joel performed the last concert at Long Island's Nassau Coliseum on August 4, 2015 prior to the venue's extensive renovation. The venue re-opened its doors on April 5, 2017, with Joel being the arena's first post-renovation event. This setlist was performed at the January 11, 2019 concert held at Amway Center in Orlando. It does not represent all shows throughout the tour. Total available grossing: $371.3 million from 143 shows.", "pid": "47395713@0", "qid": "C_09bc86877b8f4698b94a8ba1b42f124c_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "late 1980s, Jones and Gramm each put out solo efforts on Atlantic.", "paraphrase": "Jones and Gramm released their first solo albums in the late 1980s.", "answer_start": 7, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In the late 1980s, Jones and Gramm each put out solo efforts on Atlantic. Gramm released Ready or Not in January 1987 and shortly after its release, rehearsals for Foreigner's next album had started but ground to a halt as Lou's status with the group was uncertain. But after the promotion and concert dates for Lou's album were finished, cooler heads prevailed and Lou rejoined Foreigner in the studio for Inside Information, which was out at the end of 1987. Jones had Mick Jones in August 1989, then Gramm followed with his second solo release, Long Hard Look (October 1989), and decided to leave the group in May 1990 while preparing to tour behind Long Hard Look as the opener for Steve Miller Band. After finishing this tour, Gramm went on to form the short-lived band Shadow King, which put out one eponymous album on Atlantic in October 1991. Meanwhile, Jones brought in a new lead singer, Johnny Edwards (formerly of the bands Buster Brown, Montrose, King Kobra, Northrup and Wild Horses). Edwards made his first live appearance with Foreigner at the Long Island club Stephen Talkhouse on August 15, 1990, where he, Jones, Dennis Elliott and Rick Wills appeared, joined by special guests Terry Thomas (on guitar, who produced their next album) and Eddie Mack on harmonica. The new edition of Foreigner released the album Unusual Heat in June 1991. This was at the time their worst selling album and only climbed as high as No. 117 on the Billboard 200, although \"Lowdown and Dirty\" was a minor mainstream rock hit, reaching No. 4 on that chart. In July 1991, the new lineup of Foreigner played some European dates then made its official US debut on August 9 performing on the second night of a Billy Joel benefit concert at Deep Hollow Ranch in Montauk, New York to raise funds for the preservation of Montauk Point Lighthouse.", "pid": "C_675f2d1788f54159904f22e241a0e643_1&C_33af293c50ec4aaeacd5857cf7bf5994_1&C_45ba0c390d3e4ee8989340cd07a4f706_1@0", "qid": "C_675f2d1788f54159904f22e241a0e643_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "late 1980s, Jones and Gramm each put out solo efforts on Atlantic.", "paraphrase": "Jones and Gramm released their first solo albums in the late 1980s.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Former Senator Phil Gramm was a co-chairman of the McCain campaign, and McCain's chief economic adviser. He stepped down from the campaign on July 18, 2008, about a week after he made remarks to \"The Washington Times\" about the nation's economic conditions. Gramm had said, \"You've heard of mental depression; this is a mental recession,\" and \"We have sort of become a nation of whiners. You just hear this constant whining. \" McCain had quickly repudiated Gramm's remarks, saying \"Phil Gramm doesn't speak for me, I speak for me. I strongly disagree. \" When asked if Gramm was still in contention for the U.S. Treasury Secretary position as previously speculated, McCain had said, \"I think Senator Gramm would be in serious consideration for ambassador of Belarus, though I'm not sure the citizens of Minsk would welcome that.\" Gramm said upon leaving that he had become a distraction to the campaign. A McCain campaign ad crafted by Fred Davis compared Barack Obama to known celebrities such as Britney Spears and Paris Hilton, and questioned his readiness to lead while criticizing his energy policy. The ads resulted in a tightening of Obama's lead in polls. After the election, Obama deputy campaign manager Steve Hildebrand said: \"It was the first time during the general election where I started to freak out... I thought if they can brand him as a celebrity rather than as a serious leader we're going to be in serious trouble.\" McCain began a search for a running mate to join the Republican ticket after clinching the Republican nomination. Former candidates Mitt Romney and Mike Huckabee were mentioned as possibilities, as were many other leaders in the Republican Party and the business world.", "pid": "9806792@27", "qid": "C_675f2d1788f54159904f22e241a0e643_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "solo efforts", "paraphrase": "the only one who can do it alone", "answer_start": 48, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In the late 1980s, Jones and Gramm each put out solo efforts on Atlantic. Gramm released Ready or Not in January 1987 and shortly after its release, rehearsals for Foreigner's next album had started but ground to a halt as Lou's status with the group was uncertain. But after the promotion and concert dates for Lou's album were finished, cooler heads prevailed and Lou rejoined Foreigner in the studio for Inside Information, which was out at the end of 1987. Jones had Mick Jones in August 1989, then Gramm followed with his second solo release, Long Hard Look (October 1989), and decided to leave the group in May 1990 while preparing to tour behind Long Hard Look as the opener for Steve Miller Band. After finishing this tour, Gramm went on to form the short-lived band Shadow King, which put out one eponymous album on Atlantic in October 1991. Meanwhile, Jones brought in a new lead singer, Johnny Edwards (formerly of the bands Buster Brown, Montrose, King Kobra, Northrup and Wild Horses). Edwards made his first live appearance with Foreigner at the Long Island club Stephen Talkhouse on August 15, 1990, where he, Jones, Dennis Elliott and Rick Wills appeared, joined by special guests Terry Thomas (on guitar, who produced their next album) and Eddie Mack on harmonica. The new edition of Foreigner released the album Unusual Heat in June 1991. This was at the time their worst selling album and only climbed as high as No. 117 on the Billboard 200, although \"Lowdown and Dirty\" was a minor mainstream rock hit, reaching No. 4 on that chart. In July 1991, the new lineup of Foreigner played some European dates then made its official US debut on August 9 performing on the second night of a Billy Joel benefit concert at Deep Hollow Ranch in Montauk, New York to raise funds for the preservation of Montauk Point Lighthouse.", "pid": "C_675f2d1788f54159904f22e241a0e643_1&C_33af293c50ec4aaeacd5857cf7bf5994_1&C_45ba0c390d3e4ee8989340cd07a4f706_1@0", "qid": "C_675f2d1788f54159904f22e241a0e643_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "solo efforts", "paraphrase": "the only one who can do it alone", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Former Senator Phil Gramm was a co-chairman of the McCain campaign, and McCain's chief economic adviser. He stepped down from the campaign on July 18, 2008, about a week after he made remarks to \"The Washington Times\" about the nation's economic conditions. Gramm had said, \"You've heard of mental depression; this is a mental recession,\" and \"We have sort of become a nation of whiners. You just hear this constant whining. \" McCain had quickly repudiated Gramm's remarks, saying \"Phil Gramm doesn't speak for me, I speak for me. I strongly disagree. \" When asked if Gramm was still in contention for the U.S. Treasury Secretary position as previously speculated, McCain had said, \"I think Senator Gramm would be in serious consideration for ambassador of Belarus, though I'm not sure the citizens of Minsk would welcome that.\" Gramm said upon leaving that he had become a distraction to the campaign. A McCain campaign ad crafted by Fred Davis compared Barack Obama to known celebrities such as Britney Spears and Paris Hilton, and questioned his readiness to lead while criticizing his energy policy. The ads resulted in a tightening of Obama's lead in polls. After the election, Obama deputy campaign manager Steve Hildebrand said: \"It was the first time during the general election where I started to freak out... I thought if they can brand him as a celebrity rather than as a serious leader we're going to be in serious trouble.\" McCain began a search for a running mate to join the Republican ticket after clinching the Republican nomination. Former candidates Mitt Romney and Mike Huckabee were mentioned as possibilities, as were many other leaders in the Republican Party and the business world.", "pid": "9806792@27", "qid": "C_675f2d1788f54159904f22e241a0e643_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Long Hard Look (October 1989),", "paraphrase": "the Long Way to the Bottom (September 1989),", "answer_start": 548, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In the late 1980s, Jones and Gramm each put out solo efforts on Atlantic. Gramm released Ready or Not in January 1987 and shortly after its release, rehearsals for Foreigner's next album had started but ground to a halt as Lou's status with the group was uncertain. But after the promotion and concert dates for Lou's album were finished, cooler heads prevailed and Lou rejoined Foreigner in the studio for Inside Information, which was out at the end of 1987. Jones had Mick Jones in August 1989, then Gramm followed with his second solo release, Long Hard Look (October 1989), and decided to leave the group in May 1990 while preparing to tour behind Long Hard Look as the opener for Steve Miller Band. After finishing this tour, Gramm went on to form the short-lived band Shadow King, which put out one eponymous album on Atlantic in October 1991. Meanwhile, Jones brought in a new lead singer, Johnny Edwards (formerly of the bands Buster Brown, Montrose, King Kobra, Northrup and Wild Horses). Edwards made his first live appearance with Foreigner at the Long Island club Stephen Talkhouse on August 15, 1990, where he, Jones, Dennis Elliott and Rick Wills appeared, joined by special guests Terry Thomas (on guitar, who produced their next album) and Eddie Mack on harmonica. The new edition of Foreigner released the album Unusual Heat in June 1991. This was at the time their worst selling album and only climbed as high as No. 117 on the Billboard 200, although \"Lowdown and Dirty\" was a minor mainstream rock hit, reaching No. 4 on that chart. In July 1991, the new lineup of Foreigner played some European dates then made its official US debut on August 9 performing on the second night of a Billy Joel benefit concert at Deep Hollow Ranch in Montauk, New York to raise funds for the preservation of Montauk Point Lighthouse.", "pid": "C_675f2d1788f54159904f22e241a0e643_1&C_33af293c50ec4aaeacd5857cf7bf5994_1&C_45ba0c390d3e4ee8989340cd07a4f706_1@0", "qid": "C_675f2d1788f54159904f22e241a0e643_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Long Hard Look (October 1989),", "paraphrase": "the Long Way to the Bottom (September 1989),", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Although he began the race with a full war-chest and tied for first place with Dole in the 1995 Iowa Straw Poll, his campaign was fatally wounded In 1995 when the scandal broke out that he had previously invested in the porn movies industry, which led the NYT to nickname him \"Porno Gramm\". Consequently, he lost the Louisiana Caucus on February 7, 1996 to Pat Buchanan (the final delegate count was 13\u20138). \" New Orleans Times Picayune \" political columnist Otis Pike noted the loss could be traced to the passion of the supporters for Buchanan compared to those for Gramm. \"Gramm should have won the Louisiana caucuses \u2013 but didn't, because the religious right turned out to vote in larger numbers. \" At least part of this was because James Dobson infamously said, \"I walked into that meeting fully expecting to support Phil Gramm for President. Now I don't think I'd vote for him if he was the last man standing. \" This poor showing in a state adjacent to Texas plus placing 5th in Iowa's caucuses resulted in Gramm's withdrawal from the contest on the Sunday before the New Hampshire primary. He threw his support to senatorial colleague Robert J. Dole of Kansas. Gramm, a proponent of free trade, also lashed out at Buchanan, arguing that Buchanan was a \"protectionist\". After abandoning his presidential bid, Gramm refocused on his bid for a third Senate term. He defeated Victor Morales of Dallas in November 1996 to win what would be his final term in the Senate. Gramm was one of five co-sponsors of the Commodity Futures Modernization Act of 2000. One provision of the bill is often referred to as the \"Enron loophole\" because some critics blame the provision for permitting the Enron scandal to occur.", "pid": "168654@5", "qid": "C_675f2d1788f54159904f22e241a0e643_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Jones brought in a new lead singer, Johnny Edwards", "paraphrase": "Jones has replaced the new lead singer, Johnny Edwards.", "answer_start": 862, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In the late 1980s, Jones and Gramm each put out solo efforts on Atlantic. Gramm released Ready or Not in January 1987 and shortly after its release, rehearsals for Foreigner's next album had started but ground to a halt as Lou's status with the group was uncertain. But after the promotion and concert dates for Lou's album were finished, cooler heads prevailed and Lou rejoined Foreigner in the studio for Inside Information, which was out at the end of 1987. Jones had Mick Jones in August 1989, then Gramm followed with his second solo release, Long Hard Look (October 1989), and decided to leave the group in May 1990 while preparing to tour behind Long Hard Look as the opener for Steve Miller Band. After finishing this tour, Gramm went on to form the short-lived band Shadow King, which put out one eponymous album on Atlantic in October 1991. Meanwhile, Jones brought in a new lead singer, Johnny Edwards (formerly of the bands Buster Brown, Montrose, King Kobra, Northrup and Wild Horses). Edwards made his first live appearance with Foreigner at the Long Island club Stephen Talkhouse on August 15, 1990, where he, Jones, Dennis Elliott and Rick Wills appeared, joined by special guests Terry Thomas (on guitar, who produced their next album) and Eddie Mack on harmonica. The new edition of Foreigner released the album Unusual Heat in June 1991. This was at the time their worst selling album and only climbed as high as No. 117 on the Billboard 200, although \"Lowdown and Dirty\" was a minor mainstream rock hit, reaching No. 4 on that chart. In July 1991, the new lineup of Foreigner played some European dates then made its official US debut on August 9 performing on the second night of a Billy Joel benefit concert at Deep Hollow Ranch in Montauk, New York to raise funds for the preservation of Montauk Point Lighthouse.", "pid": "C_675f2d1788f54159904f22e241a0e643_1&C_33af293c50ec4aaeacd5857cf7bf5994_1&C_45ba0c390d3e4ee8989340cd07a4f706_1@0", "qid": "C_675f2d1788f54159904f22e241a0e643_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Jones brought in a new lead singer, Johnny Edwards", "paraphrase": "Jones has replaced the new lead singer, Johnny Edwards.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "It consists of countless flying curved blades, which he can control using [[telekinesis]]. Although the blades move faster than the eye can see, they can be easily destroyed or dodged using Flash Step or other fast-moving techniques. He is voiced by [[Kazuhiro Nakata]] in the Japanese version and by [[Peter Lurie]] in the English dub. Squad Eight was originally led by [[#Shunsui Ky\u014draku|Shunsui Ky\u014draku]] until he is promoted to Head Captain and transferred to Squad One with his lieutenant [[#Nanao Ise|Nanao Ise]]. During his time as Squad Eight captain, Shunsui originally had [[List of Bleach characters#Lisa Yad\u014dmaru|Lisa Yad\u014dmaru]] as his lieutenant before her Hollowification resulted in her leaving her post. Sometime after the Wandenreich's invasion, Lisa returns to Soul Society and fills the vacant seat of the captain of Squad Eight. is the 3rd seat of Squad 8. When Ichigo and friends invaded the Soul Society to rescue Rukia, Tatsufusa tried to prevent Yasutora \"Chad\" Sado from reaching her only to be defeated by Yasutora. He is voiced by [[Toshiharu Sakurai]] in the Japanese version and by [[Kim Strauss]] in the English dub. Squad Nine was originally led by [[List of Bleach characters#Kensei Muguruma|Kensei Muguruma]] until he and his lieutenant [[List of Bleach characters#Mashiro Kuna|Mashiro Kuna]] were forced to forfeit their posts after S\u014dsuke Aizen placed them through Hollowification.", "pid": "11995813@30", "qid": "C_675f2d1788f54159904f22e241a0e643_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "with Andrew Farriss convincing his fellow Davidson High School classmate, Michael Hutchence, to join his band, Doctor Dolphin.", "paraphrase": "Dolphin's band, with Andrew Farriss, convinced Michael Hutchence to join them.", "answer_start": 30, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The origins of the band began with Andrew Farriss convincing his fellow Davidson High School classmate, Michael Hutchence, to join his band, Doctor Dolphin. The band contained two other classmates, Kent Kerny and Neil Sanders and a bass player, Garry Beers and Geoff Kennely, from a nearby high school, Forest High School. In 1977, Tim Farriss, Andrew's older brother, invited Andrew, Hutchence and Beers to join him and his schoolmate Kirk Pengilly. Tim and Pengilly had been playing together since 1971 as either an acoustic duo, Kirk and Tim, or as a four-piece band called Guinness (named after their bass player's dog). Together with younger brother Jon Farriss they formed the Farriss Brothers, who consisted of Garry Beers on bass guitar, Andrew Farriss on keyboards, Jon Farriss on drums, Tim Farriss on lead guitar, Geoff Kennelly on drums, Michael Hutchence on lead vocals and Kirk Pengilly on guitar and saxophone. The band made their debut on 16 August 1977 at Whale Beach, 40 km (25 mi) north of Sydney. The parents of the Farriss boys relocated to Perth, Western Australia in 1978, taking Jon to continue his schooling and, as soon as Hutchence and Andrew finished school, the rest of the band followed. They briefly performed as The Vegetables, singing \"We Are the Vegetables\", before returning to Sydney ten months later, where they recorded a set of demos. At a chance meeting in the car park of the Narrabeen Antler, a pub in Narrabeen on the Northern Beaches of Sydney, New South Wales, Tim was approached by Gary Morris, the manager of Midnight Oil. The band began to regularly support Midnight Oil and other local bands.", "pid": "C_64274963a789436db2af3b16af30c81a_1@0", "qid": "C_64274963a789436db2af3b16af30c81a_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "with Andrew Farriss convincing his fellow Davidson High School classmate, Michael Hutchence, to join his band, Doctor Dolphin.", "paraphrase": "Dolphin's band, with Andrew Farriss, convinced Michael Hutchence to join them.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Live Baby Live Live Baby Live is Australian rock band INXS's first live album. It was released on 11 November 1991 and features tracks recorded during their Summer XS Tour in Paris, New York, Chicago, London, Dublin, Glasgow, Rio de Janeiro, Montreal, Spain, Switzerland, Melbourne, Sydney, Philadelphia, and Las Vegas. The album peaked in the top 10 on both the Australian and United Kingdom albums charts. It has sold over one million copies in the United States, earning a platinum certification by the RIAA. A single, \"Shining Star\", was released from and ahead of the album on 2 November. It became the group's ninth Top 40 single on the UK Singles Chart, but failed to appear on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in the US, despite reaching the top 20 of the rock charts. The title's two uses of 'live', indistinguishable by spelling alone, are pronounced differently \u2013 according to \"The Greatest Hits\" album's accompanying booklet \u2013 the first is pronounced to rhyme with 'give', whereas the second is pronounced as in 'five'. In September 1990, Australian rock band, INXS released their seventh studio album, \"X\", which was produced by Chris Thomas (Sex Pistols, Pink Floyd, The Pretenders, Elton John) and it peaked at No. 3 in Australia, No. 2 in the United Kingdom, No. 5 in the United States, No. 5 in Switzerland and No. 10 in Sweden. It followed in the same vein as \"Kick\" (1987), and added harmonica to some songs. \" X\" scored hits with \"Suicide Blonde\" and \"Disappear\" (both Top 10 in the US) , \"Suicide Blonde\" peaked at No. 2 in Australia, No. 11 in the UK and in Switzerland.", "pid": "1615654@0", "qid": "C_64274963a789436db2af3b16af30c81a_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "The band contained two other classmates, Kent Kerny and Neil Sanders and a bass player, Garry Beers and Geoff Kennely,", "paraphrase": "the band was also joined by two other classmates, Kent Kerny and Neil Sanders, and a bassist, Garry Beers.", "answer_start": 157, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The origins of the band began with Andrew Farriss convincing his fellow Davidson High School classmate, Michael Hutchence, to join his band, Doctor Dolphin. The band contained two other classmates, Kent Kerny and Neil Sanders and a bass player, Garry Beers and Geoff Kennely, from a nearby high school, Forest High School. In 1977, Tim Farriss, Andrew's older brother, invited Andrew, Hutchence and Beers to join him and his schoolmate Kirk Pengilly. Tim and Pengilly had been playing together since 1971 as either an acoustic duo, Kirk and Tim, or as a four-piece band called Guinness (named after their bass player's dog). Together with younger brother Jon Farriss they formed the Farriss Brothers, who consisted of Garry Beers on bass guitar, Andrew Farriss on keyboards, Jon Farriss on drums, Tim Farriss on lead guitar, Geoff Kennelly on drums, Michael Hutchence on lead vocals and Kirk Pengilly on guitar and saxophone. The band made their debut on 16 August 1977 at Whale Beach, 40 km (25 mi) north of Sydney. The parents of the Farriss boys relocated to Perth, Western Australia in 1978, taking Jon to continue his schooling and, as soon as Hutchence and Andrew finished school, the rest of the band followed. They briefly performed as The Vegetables, singing \"We Are the Vegetables\", before returning to Sydney ten months later, where they recorded a set of demos. At a chance meeting in the car park of the Narrabeen Antler, a pub in Narrabeen on the Northern Beaches of Sydney, New South Wales, Tim was approached by Gary Morris, the manager of Midnight Oil. The band began to regularly support Midnight Oil and other local bands.", "pid": "C_64274963a789436db2af3b16af30c81a_1@0", "qid": "C_64274963a789436db2af3b16af30c81a_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "The band contained two other classmates, Kent Kerny and Neil Sanders and a bass player, Garry Beers and Geoff Kennely,", "paraphrase": "the band was also joined by two other classmates, Kent Kerny and Neil Sanders, and a bassist, Garry Beers.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Time (INXS song) \"Time\" is the third single from the 1993 album \"Full Moon, Dirty Hearts\", by Australian rock band INXS. The song was written by Andrew Farriss and Michael Hutchence. The single was only ever released in Japan and Australia as a \"Souvenir EP\" to coincide with the \"Dirty Honeymoon Tour\" in Australia and the Southern Hemisphere. The B-sides on the maxi CD single and cassette releases include live performances of \"Communication\" and \"Taste It\" from \"Welcome to Wherever You Are\", as well as \"The Gift\" and \"Please\" from \"Full Moon, Dirty Hearts\", which were all recorded on 8 May 1993 in Santa Monica, California on the \"Get Out of the House\" tour. CD maxi single (45099-51582) and cassette maxi single (45099-51584)", "pid": "23727409@0", "qid": "C_64274963a789436db2af3b16af30c81a_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "at the Ocean Beach Hotel in Umina on the Central Coast of New South Wales", "paraphrase": "on the coast of New South Wales, at the Ocean Hotel", "answer_start": 408, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Morris advised that a member of the Oils crew had come up with a new name and suggested they change it to INXS. The name INXS was inspired by English band XTC and Australian jam makers IXL. Pengilly later explained that Morris was interested in turning the group into a Christian band, which the band briefly considered before rejecting the idea. The band's first performance as INXS was on 1 September 1979 at the Ocean Beach Hotel in Umina on the Central Coast of New South Wales and by the end of 1979, after passing on the Christian band image, they hired Chris \"CM\" Murphy as their manager and continued taking on the Oz pub circuit. Murphy was an adept business manager and negotiator and by early 1980 the band had signed a five-album record deal with a Sydney independent label, Deluxe Records, run by Michael Browning, a former manager of AC/DC.", "pid": "C_64274963a789436db2af3b16af30c81a_1@1", "qid": "C_64274963a789436db2af3b16af30c81a_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "at the Ocean Beach Hotel in Umina on the Central Coast of New South Wales", "paraphrase": "on the coast of New South Wales, at the Ocean Hotel", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Shining Star (INXS song) \"Shining Star\" is a song by Australian popular rock band INXS and was the only single issued from the band's live album, \"Live Baby Live\", released in November 1991. It is the one new studio track recorded for the album and it peaked at No. 21 on the ARIA Singles Chart, No. 27 on the UK Singles Chart, becoming the group's ninth Top 40 single. In the United States, it peaked at No. 4 on the Modern Rock Tracks chart and No. 14 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart, but did not appear on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Four live tracks were released as B-sides, three of them in the US, Europe and Japan: \"I Send a Message\" (from Wembley, London 1991), \"Faith in Each Other\" (from London or Sydney 1990) and \"Bitter Tears\" (from Paris). The fourth track was \"The Loved One\" (from Wembley, London 1991) and was released in Australia in all formats instead of \"Faith in Each Other\". All these tracks were only available on the single. Tracks: Tracks:", "pid": "12750637@0", "qid": "C_64274963a789436db2af3b16af30c81a_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "1 September 1979", "paraphrase": "1 September 1979 1 September 1979 1 September", "answer_start": 391, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Morris advised that a member of the Oils crew had come up with a new name and suggested they change it to INXS. The name INXS was inspired by English band XTC and Australian jam makers IXL. Pengilly later explained that Morris was interested in turning the group into a Christian band, which the band briefly considered before rejecting the idea. The band's first performance as INXS was on 1 September 1979 at the Ocean Beach Hotel in Umina on the Central Coast of New South Wales and by the end of 1979, after passing on the Christian band image, they hired Chris \"CM\" Murphy as their manager and continued taking on the Oz pub circuit. Murphy was an adept business manager and negotiator and by early 1980 the band had signed a five-album record deal with a Sydney independent label, Deluxe Records, run by Michael Browning, a former manager of AC/DC.", "pid": "C_64274963a789436db2af3b16af30c81a_1@1", "qid": "C_64274963a789436db2af3b16af30c81a_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "1 September 1979", "paraphrase": "1 September 1979 1 September 1979 1 September", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Palm Beach Hotel (Palm Beach, Florida) The Palm Beach Hotel, built in 1925 to replace an earlier building of the same name, is an historic four-story hotel located at 235-251 Sunrise Avenue in Palm Beach, Florida. Designed by architect Mortimer Dickerson Metcalfe in the Mediterranean Revival style, it was built by Thomas R. Clarke. In 1969 it became vacant and, except for several attempts to reopen it as a retirement hotel, it remained so until 1981 when it was converted into a condominium, the Palm Beach Hotel Condominium. On April 21, 2010, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places as No. 10000212. Part of the fourth floor is now occupied by an Orthodox synagogue, the New Synagogue of Palm Beach.", "pid": "27287947@0", "qid": "C_64274963a789436db2af3b16af30c81a_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "by early 1980 the band had signed a five-album record deal", "paraphrase": "the band signed a contract with five albums in 1980", "answer_start": 695, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Morris advised that a member of the Oils crew had come up with a new name and suggested they change it to INXS. The name INXS was inspired by English band XTC and Australian jam makers IXL. Pengilly later explained that Morris was interested in turning the group into a Christian band, which the band briefly considered before rejecting the idea. The band's first performance as INXS was on 1 September 1979 at the Ocean Beach Hotel in Umina on the Central Coast of New South Wales and by the end of 1979, after passing on the Christian band image, they hired Chris \"CM\" Murphy as their manager and continued taking on the Oz pub circuit. Murphy was an adept business manager and negotiator and by early 1980 the band had signed a five-album record deal with a Sydney independent label, Deluxe Records, run by Michael Browning, a former manager of AC/DC.", "pid": "C_64274963a789436db2af3b16af30c81a_1@1", "qid": "C_64274963a789436db2af3b16af30c81a_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "by early 1980 the band had signed a five-album record deal", "paraphrase": "the band signed a contract with five albums in 1980", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Elegantly Wasted Elegantly Wasted is the tenth studio album by Australian rock band INXS. It was released in April 1997, and is the final album recorded with lead singer Michael Hutchence before his death in November that same year. The band had spent April 1996 rehearsing in London, and moved over to Vancouver to record with producer Bruce Fairbairn in December that year. Production of the album was completed by Hutchence and songwriter and multi-instrumentalist Andrew Farriss in Spain by February 1997. Two songs that did not make the final cut of the album were included on the \"Bang the Drum\" EP (2004). The album's title was thought up by Hutchence, with the single itself trying to recapture the magic and groove of the \"Kick\" album, particularly the single, \"Need You Tonight\". All three Farriss brothers dedicated the album to their mother, Jill, who died in 1995. In June 1994, INXS ended their US contract with Atlantic Records, and signed a new worldwide record deal with PolyGram/Mercury Records; however, the group agreed to release one final record through the Atlantic label - \"The Greatest Hits\". Released several months later on 31 October, the compilation included two new songs: \"The Strangest Party (These Are the Times)\" and \"Deliver Me\". After a long break, INXS reconvened in 1996 to record their tenth studio album, \"Elegantly Wasted\", their last with Hutchence. In 1995, Hutchence already began work on his self-titled solo album; the project was put on hold until \"Elegantly Wasted\" was completed. In an interview with \"The Album Network\" magazine in March 1997, Hutchence said, \"We really wanted to get off the old carousel for a while.", "pid": "1594422@0", "qid": "C_64274963a789436db2af3b16af30c81a_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Richard Lester Meyers grew up in Lexington, Kentucky in 1949.", "paraphrase": "in 1949, Richard Lester Meyers was born in Lexington.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Richard Lester Meyers grew up in Lexington, Kentucky in 1949. His father, a secular Jew, was an experimental psychologist, researching animal behavior. He died when Hell was 7 years old. Hell was then raised by his mother, who came from Methodists of Welsh and English ancestry. After her husband's death, she returned to school and became a professor. Hell attended the Sanford School in Delaware for one year, where he became friends with Tom Miller, who later changed his name to Tom Verlaine. They ran away from school together and a short time later were arrested in Alabama for arson and vandalism. Hell never finished high school, instead moving to New York City to make his way as a poet. In New York he met fellow young poet David Giannini, and moved to Santa Fe, New Mexico for several months, where Giannini and Meyers co-founded Genesis:Grasp. They used an AM VariTyper with changeable fonts to publish the magazine. They began publishing books and magazines, but decided to go their separate ways in 1971, after which Hell created and published Dot Books. Before he was 21, his own poems were published in numerous periodicals, ranging from Rolling Stone to the New Directions Annuals. In 1971, along with Verlaine, Hell also published under the pseudonym Theresa Stern, a fictional poet whose photo was actually a combination of both his and Verlaine's faces in drag, superimposed over one another to create a new identity. A book of poems credited to \"Stern\", Wanna Go Out?, was released by Dot in 1973.", "pid": "C_2fe9c8aad2704cd9b69f484d75ef8870_1&C_889074a907b5457cb154e9ab4286448e_1@0", "qid": "C_2fe9c8aad2704cd9b69f484d75ef8870_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Richard Lester Meyers grew up in Lexington, Kentucky in 1949.", "paraphrase": "in 1949, Richard Lester Meyers was born in Lexington.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "so he quit these activities and focus on his studies during his school life he join a group of street boys whom are infamous in whole area for doing murder and robberies and doing gang wars and stuff like that due to this Dawar was also arrested in attempt to murder case and that time his family was very disappointing from him and give him a last chance to spent life like a good citizen so, he left that group but not his that type of personality every third day he was the part of a random street fights and during these days his father left job due to some reasons and after 1 and half year of being jobless he travel to out of country and still didn't get job for straight 2 years and that makes Dawar mature minded because he face that type of difficulties in just 15 years and he quit all type of bad activities and stay at home all day and study one day he was just watching movies and he noticed a song named Trapped by Tupac he play that song and he like it because that song relate to his life at some points . He was very inspire from that song and start listing other tracks by Tupac and due to financial crisis they enable to pay the internet fee so the internet supply was stops from company the net was gone and a big change in Dawar's Life. He again start wrote poetry like he do before, But now with different style and references he use his daily life theme in his poetry and at the end he wrote his first song when he was just 14 years old and shows to his mother and his mother appreciate him and confirmed twice that is it really written by him because that lines are deep and meaning full. later his father get a job in out of country and they become financially stable in class 8th in a his school management held a function in which all students take part in plays and stage activities Dawar tells him teacher that he also want to act in play", "pid": "61363171@1", "qid": "C_2fe9c8aad2704cd9b69f484d75ef8870_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "NBC became the first large United States network to broadcast the same show every weekday during prime time since ABC's Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?", "paraphrase": "since ABC's Who Wants to be a Millionaire?", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "NBC became the first large United States network to broadcast the same show every weekday during prime time since ABC's Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? marathons in 1999 and only the second since DuMont aired Captain Video and His Video Rangers from 1949 to 1955. More recently, the upstart MyNetwork TV had attempted, upon its launch in 2006, to air the same telenovelas every night of the week, a programming strategy that proved to be very unsuccessful. NBC's executives called the decision \"a transformational moment in the history of broadcasting\" and \"in effect, launching five shows.\" An industry observer said that Leno, \"in all my years, is the biggest risk a network has ever taken.\" According to former NBC president Fred Silverman, \"If the Leno Show works, it will be the most significant thing to happen in broadcast television in the last decade.\" Although NBC had not developed a new hit show at 10 pm in years, industry executives criticized the network for abandoning a history of airing quality dramas at that hour such as Hill Street Blues, St. Elsewhere, and ER, which made NBC \"the gold standard for sophisticated programming . . . the No. 1 network for affluent and well-educated young viewers\" during the 1980s and 1990s. In addition, critics predicted that the decision would hurt NBC by undermining a reputation built on successful scripted shows. Other networks believed NBC's decision created an opportunity, and planned their 2009-2010 schedules accordingly. For example, the show competed with The Mentalist, CSI: Miami, CSI: NY, and Numb3rs, four of television's most popular series, on CBS (the first of those four series was moved to 10:00 PM to directly compete with Leno's show, and significantly improved the ratings for that timeslot compared to its predecessor). Leno was also not easily sold overseas.", "pid": "C_e8b57704dbae472d868b2a55d5fb9e9c_0&C_503f63c9e521400b85f8c4dc54cbe2e7_0&C_faa2e2423bbc407e89b705466c82df48_0@0", "qid": "C_503f63c9e521400b85f8c4dc54cbe2e7_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "NBC became the first large United States network to broadcast the same show every weekday during prime time since ABC's Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?", "paraphrase": "since ABC's Who Wants to be a Millionaire?", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Vanessa Carville's talk show combines elements of the \"Late Show with David Letterman\" and \"The View\", an ABC Daytime talk show features several female hosts. In \"Blackmail\", Carville is slandered on a website called \"CitySmear\", which is modeled after real-life blogs \"Gawker\" and \"TMZ.com\". In its original American broadcast on January 15, 2010, \"Blackmail\" was watched by 7.34 million average households over the hour, among viewers aged between 18 and 49, according to Nielsen ratings. The show drew about 7.15 million households in that age group during the first half-hour, and about 7.5 million households during the second half-hour. The episode outperformed \"Supernanny\" on ABC, which drew an overage 5.39 million households, but had less viewers than \"Ghost Whisperer\" on CBS, which drew 8.63 million households. \" Blackmail\" also drew more viewers than repeats of \"Bones\" on Fox, which drew 3.89 million households, and \"Smallville\" on The CW, which drew 1.19 million households. Letterman and his staff declined to comment on \"Blackmail\", but Letterman made a joke about the \"Law & Order\" franchise during his show on January 12, 2010. The episode aired the week that Jay Leno and Conan O'Brien were involved in a public battle over who would host the NBC late night talk show, \"The Tonight Show\". Letterman, who was previously passed over for \"The Tonight Show\" in favor of Leno, said NBC was developing a new show called \"Law & Order: Leno Victims Unit\". A voiceover for the fictional show said, \"There are two types of talk show hosts. Jay Leno, and those who have been victimized by Jay Leno.", "pid": "25682894@1", "qid": "C_503f63c9e521400b85f8c4dc54cbe2e7_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "in 1999", "paraphrase": "in 1999, he was a member", "answer_start": 161, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "NBC became the first large United States network to broadcast the same show every weekday during prime time since ABC's Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? marathons in 1999 and only the second since DuMont aired Captain Video and His Video Rangers from 1949 to 1955. More recently, the upstart MyNetwork TV had attempted, upon its launch in 2006, to air the same telenovelas every night of the week, a programming strategy that proved to be very unsuccessful. NBC's executives called the decision \"a transformational moment in the history of broadcasting\" and \"in effect, launching five shows.\" An industry observer said that Leno, \"in all my years, is the biggest risk a network has ever taken.\" According to former NBC president Fred Silverman, \"If the Leno Show works, it will be the most significant thing to happen in broadcast television in the last decade.\" Although NBC had not developed a new hit show at 10 pm in years, industry executives criticized the network for abandoning a history of airing quality dramas at that hour such as Hill Street Blues, St. Elsewhere, and ER, which made NBC \"the gold standard for sophisticated programming . . . the No. 1 network for affluent and well-educated young viewers\" during the 1980s and 1990s. In addition, critics predicted that the decision would hurt NBC by undermining a reputation built on successful scripted shows. Other networks believed NBC's decision created an opportunity, and planned their 2009-2010 schedules accordingly. For example, the show competed with The Mentalist, CSI: Miami, CSI: NY, and Numb3rs, four of television's most popular series, on CBS (the first of those four series was moved to 10:00 PM to directly compete with Leno's show, and significantly improved the ratings for that timeslot compared to its predecessor). Leno was also not easily sold overseas.", "pid": "C_e8b57704dbae472d868b2a55d5fb9e9c_0&C_503f63c9e521400b85f8c4dc54cbe2e7_0&C_faa2e2423bbc407e89b705466c82df48_0@0", "qid": "C_503f63c9e521400b85f8c4dc54cbe2e7_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "in 1999", "paraphrase": "in 1999, he was a member", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "She appeared twice on the short-lived primetime show \"The Jay Leno Show\": on 21 October 2009, a video of Yashere showed her giving free fortune-telling readings to passers-by, and on 25 November 2009, she operated a walk-in psychic booth. Since 2010, she has appeared semi-regularly on \"The Tonight Show with Jay Leno\", in a sketch comedy series called \"Madame Yashere: The Surly Psychic\". In the sketches, she continues to give fake psychic readings to unsuspecting people on the street. In 2010, Yashere appeared as Flo in several episodes of the ITV drama \"Married Single Other\". In April 2010 Yashere's one-hour comedy special, \"Skinny B*tch\", premiered on Showtime, a US cable channel. She appeared on Watch TV show \"Scream If You Know the Answer\" with contestant Emily Green from Portsmouth. She helped Emily win the show with a prize fund of \u00a32,000. In 2013, Yashere appeared in an advert for Tesco Mobile. In 2015, Yashere was featured as a selected comic on \"Gotham Comedy Live\", which airs on AXS TV (season 4-Judah Friedlander). On 8 January 2016 she appeared on \"The Nasty Show with Artie Lange\", which aired on Showtime. Starting on 16 March 2017, Yashere became the newest British Correspondent for \"The Daily Show\". In September 2019, Yashere appears in a supporting role on the 2019 Chuck Lorre CBS sitcom, \"Bob Hearts Abishola\", which Lorre created with Yashere. Yashere writes for the show and plays Folake Olowofoyeku's character Abishola's best friend, Kemi. \"", "pid": "1962833@1", "qid": "C_503f63c9e521400b85f8c4dc54cbe2e7_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "\" An industry observer said that Leno, \"in all my years, is the biggest risk a network has ever taken.\"", "paraphrase": "\"Leno has been the biggest risk to the industry,\" said an observer.", "answer_start": 589, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "NBC became the first large United States network to broadcast the same show every weekday during prime time since ABC's Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? marathons in 1999 and only the second since DuMont aired Captain Video and His Video Rangers from 1949 to 1955. More recently, the upstart MyNetwork TV had attempted, upon its launch in 2006, to air the same telenovelas every night of the week, a programming strategy that proved to be very unsuccessful. NBC's executives called the decision \"a transformational moment in the history of broadcasting\" and \"in effect, launching five shows.\" An industry observer said that Leno, \"in all my years, is the biggest risk a network has ever taken.\" According to former NBC president Fred Silverman, \"If the Leno Show works, it will be the most significant thing to happen in broadcast television in the last decade.\" Although NBC had not developed a new hit show at 10 pm in years, industry executives criticized the network for abandoning a history of airing quality dramas at that hour such as Hill Street Blues, St. Elsewhere, and ER, which made NBC \"the gold standard for sophisticated programming . . . the No. 1 network for affluent and well-educated young viewers\" during the 1980s and 1990s. In addition, critics predicted that the decision would hurt NBC by undermining a reputation built on successful scripted shows. Other networks believed NBC's decision created an opportunity, and planned their 2009-2010 schedules accordingly. For example, the show competed with The Mentalist, CSI: Miami, CSI: NY, and Numb3rs, four of television's most popular series, on CBS (the first of those four series was moved to 10:00 PM to directly compete with Leno's show, and significantly improved the ratings for that timeslot compared to its predecessor). Leno was also not easily sold overseas.", "pid": "C_e8b57704dbae472d868b2a55d5fb9e9c_0&C_503f63c9e521400b85f8c4dc54cbe2e7_0&C_faa2e2423bbc407e89b705466c82df48_0@0", "qid": "C_503f63c9e521400b85f8c4dc54cbe2e7_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "\" An industry observer said that Leno, \"in all my years, is the biggest risk a network has ever taken.\"", "paraphrase": "\"Leno has been the biggest risk to the industry,\" said an observer.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The newly christened NBC Color City Studios opened in March 1955, as the first television studio designed specially for the origination of color television broadcasting, although their rivals, ABC and CBS would gradually add color broadcasting to their studio facilities in the later years. KNBC moved to a new building in 1962. In 1964, the West Coast Radio City building was demolished, as NBC moved more of their West Coast television operations to the Burbank facility. The site is now occupied by a bank. This studio hosted production of many of the best-remembered game and variety shows from the 1950s through the 1990s, including \"The Tonight Show\" beginning in 1972. In that year, Johnny Carson moved the show to California from New York where it remained until 2014, when Jimmy Fallon moved it back to Rockefeller Center. During the late 1960s, Carson's Tonight Show would move for periods to Burbank, using studio 1. After the permanent move to Burbank in 1972, Bob Hope's show taped in studio 1, with \"The Tonight Show\" taking a hiatus while Hope produced his specials. The short-lived \"The Tonight Show with Conan O'Brien\" taped a few miles away at Universal Studios in Studio One. Upon Jay Leno's return as host of \"The Tonight Show\" in 2010, the program returned to the Burbank facility utilizing the same studio and set as the previous primetime \"The Jay Leno Show\", until his final departure from NBC in 2014. On October 2, 2017, Studio 1 became the official home of Blizzard Arena Los Angeles and the Overwatch League, marking Burbank Studios' very first eSports broadcast. The inaugural season began on January 10, 2018, in which over 437,000 viewers tuned in live on opening night via Twitch and MLG.tv streaming platforms.", "pid": "32490128@1", "qid": "C_503f63c9e521400b85f8c4dc54cbe2e7_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "According to former NBC president Fred Silverman, \"If the Leno Show works, it will be the most significant thing to happen in broadcast television in the last decade.\"", "paraphrase": "\"in the last decade, the Leno show has been the most significant thing in television,\" said Fred Silverman, former NBC president.", "answer_start": 693, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "NBC became the first large United States network to broadcast the same show every weekday during prime time since ABC's Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? marathons in 1999 and only the second since DuMont aired Captain Video and His Video Rangers from 1949 to 1955. More recently, the upstart MyNetwork TV had attempted, upon its launch in 2006, to air the same telenovelas every night of the week, a programming strategy that proved to be very unsuccessful. NBC's executives called the decision \"a transformational moment in the history of broadcasting\" and \"in effect, launching five shows.\" An industry observer said that Leno, \"in all my years, is the biggest risk a network has ever taken.\" According to former NBC president Fred Silverman, \"If the Leno Show works, it will be the most significant thing to happen in broadcast television in the last decade.\" Although NBC had not developed a new hit show at 10 pm in years, industry executives criticized the network for abandoning a history of airing quality dramas at that hour such as Hill Street Blues, St. Elsewhere, and ER, which made NBC \"the gold standard for sophisticated programming . . . the No. 1 network for affluent and well-educated young viewers\" during the 1980s and 1990s. In addition, critics predicted that the decision would hurt NBC by undermining a reputation built on successful scripted shows. Other networks believed NBC's decision created an opportunity, and planned their 2009-2010 schedules accordingly. For example, the show competed with The Mentalist, CSI: Miami, CSI: NY, and Numb3rs, four of television's most popular series, on CBS (the first of those four series was moved to 10:00 PM to directly compete with Leno's show, and significantly improved the ratings for that timeslot compared to its predecessor). Leno was also not easily sold overseas.", "pid": "C_e8b57704dbae472d868b2a55d5fb9e9c_0&C_503f63c9e521400b85f8c4dc54cbe2e7_0&C_faa2e2423bbc407e89b705466c82df48_0@0", "qid": "C_503f63c9e521400b85f8c4dc54cbe2e7_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "According to former NBC president Fred Silverman, \"If the Leno Show works, it will be the most significant thing to happen in broadcast television in the last decade.\"", "paraphrase": "\"in the last decade, the Leno show has been the most significant thing in television,\" said Fred Silverman, former NBC president.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The newly christened NBC Color City Studios opened in March 1955, as the first television studio designed specially for the origination of color television broadcasting, although their rivals, ABC and CBS would gradually add color broadcasting to their studio facilities in the later years. KNBC moved to a new building in 1962. In 1964, the West Coast Radio City building was demolished, as NBC moved more of their West Coast television operations to the Burbank facility. The site is now occupied by a bank. This studio hosted production of many of the best-remembered game and variety shows from the 1950s through the 1990s, including \"The Tonight Show\" beginning in 1972. In that year, Johnny Carson moved the show to California from New York where it remained until 2014, when Jimmy Fallon moved it back to Rockefeller Center. During the late 1960s, Carson's Tonight Show would move for periods to Burbank, using studio 1. After the permanent move to Burbank in 1972, Bob Hope's show taped in studio 1, with \"The Tonight Show\" taking a hiatus while Hope produced his specials. The short-lived \"The Tonight Show with Conan O'Brien\" taped a few miles away at Universal Studios in Studio One. Upon Jay Leno's return as host of \"The Tonight Show\" in 2010, the program returned to the Burbank facility utilizing the same studio and set as the previous primetime \"The Jay Leno Show\", until his final departure from NBC in 2014. On October 2, 2017, Studio 1 became the official home of Blizzard Arena Los Angeles and the Overwatch League, marking Burbank Studios' very first eSports broadcast. The inaugural season began on January 10, 2018, in which over 437,000 viewers tuned in live on opening night via Twitch and MLG.tv streaming platforms.", "pid": "32490128@1", "qid": "C_503f63c9e521400b85f8c4dc54cbe2e7_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "The January 29, 2010 issue of Entertainment Weekly listed the show at the top of a list of the 50 Biggest Bombs in television history.", "paraphrase": "on the list of the 50 biggest television bombs of January 29, 2010, Entertainment Weekly listed the show.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The January 29, 2010 issue of Entertainment Weekly listed the show at the top of a list of the 50 Biggest Bombs in television history. The comment made by the network executives about \"launching five shows\" was ultimately transformed into the joke that its removal was like \"cancelling five shows\". TV Guide similarly listed the show as the biggest blunder in television history in its November 1, 2010 edition.", "pid": "C_e8b57704dbae472d868b2a55d5fb9e9c_0&C_503f63c9e521400b85f8c4dc54cbe2e7_0&C_faa2e2423bbc407e89b705466c82df48_0@1", "qid": "C_503f63c9e521400b85f8c4dc54cbe2e7_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "The January 29, 2010 issue of Entertainment Weekly listed the show at the top of a list of the 50 Biggest Bombs in television history.", "paraphrase": "on the list of the 50 biggest television bombs of January 29, 2010, Entertainment Weekly listed the show.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Vanessa Carville's talk show combines elements of the \"Late Show with David Letterman\" and \"The View\", an ABC Daytime talk show features several female hosts. In \"Blackmail\", Carville is slandered on a website called \"CitySmear\", which is modeled after real-life blogs \"Gawker\" and \"TMZ.com\". In its original American broadcast on January 15, 2010, \"Blackmail\" was watched by 7.34 million average households over the hour, among viewers aged between 18 and 49, according to Nielsen ratings. The show drew about 7.15 million households in that age group during the first half-hour, and about 7.5 million households during the second half-hour. The episode outperformed \"Supernanny\" on ABC, which drew an overage 5.39 million households, but had less viewers than \"Ghost Whisperer\" on CBS, which drew 8.63 million households. \" Blackmail\" also drew more viewers than repeats of \"Bones\" on Fox, which drew 3.89 million households, and \"Smallville\" on The CW, which drew 1.19 million households. Letterman and his staff declined to comment on \"Blackmail\", but Letterman made a joke about the \"Law & Order\" franchise during his show on January 12, 2010. The episode aired the week that Jay Leno and Conan O'Brien were involved in a public battle over who would host the NBC late night talk show, \"The Tonight Show\". Letterman, who was previously passed over for \"The Tonight Show\" in favor of Leno, said NBC was developing a new show called \"Law & Order: Leno Victims Unit\". A voiceover for the fictional show said, \"There are two types of talk show hosts. Jay Leno, and those who have been victimized by Jay Leno.", "pid": "25682894@1", "qid": "C_503f63c9e521400b85f8c4dc54cbe2e7_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "The comment made by the network executives about \"launching five shows\" was ultimately transformed into the joke that its removal was like \"cancelling five shows", "paraphrase": "the joke was that the network's executives had said \"five shows\" and then changed to \"cancelling five shows.\"", "answer_start": 135, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The January 29, 2010 issue of Entertainment Weekly listed the show at the top of a list of the 50 Biggest Bombs in television history. The comment made by the network executives about \"launching five shows\" was ultimately transformed into the joke that its removal was like \"cancelling five shows\". TV Guide similarly listed the show as the biggest blunder in television history in its November 1, 2010 edition.", "pid": "C_e8b57704dbae472d868b2a55d5fb9e9c_0&C_503f63c9e521400b85f8c4dc54cbe2e7_0&C_faa2e2423bbc407e89b705466c82df48_0@1", "qid": "C_503f63c9e521400b85f8c4dc54cbe2e7_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "The comment made by the network executives about \"launching five shows\" was ultimately transformed into the joke that its removal was like \"cancelling five shows", "paraphrase": "the joke was that the network's executives had said \"five shows\" and then changed to \"cancelling five shows.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The newly christened NBC Color City Studios opened in March 1955, as the first television studio designed specially for the origination of color television broadcasting, although their rivals, ABC and CBS would gradually add color broadcasting to their studio facilities in the later years. KNBC moved to a new building in 1962. In 1964, the West Coast Radio City building was demolished, as NBC moved more of their West Coast television operations to the Burbank facility. The site is now occupied by a bank. This studio hosted production of many of the best-remembered game and variety shows from the 1950s through the 1990s, including \"The Tonight Show\" beginning in 1972. In that year, Johnny Carson moved the show to California from New York where it remained until 2014, when Jimmy Fallon moved it back to Rockefeller Center. During the late 1960s, Carson's Tonight Show would move for periods to Burbank, using studio 1. After the permanent move to Burbank in 1972, Bob Hope's show taped in studio 1, with \"The Tonight Show\" taking a hiatus while Hope produced his specials. The short-lived \"The Tonight Show with Conan O'Brien\" taped a few miles away at Universal Studios in Studio One. Upon Jay Leno's return as host of \"The Tonight Show\" in 2010, the program returned to the Burbank facility utilizing the same studio and set as the previous primetime \"The Jay Leno Show\", until his final departure from NBC in 2014. On October 2, 2017, Studio 1 became the official home of Blizzard Arena Los Angeles and the Overwatch League, marking Burbank Studios' very first eSports broadcast. The inaugural season began on January 10, 2018, in which over 437,000 viewers tuned in live on opening night via Twitch and MLG.tv streaming platforms.", "pid": "32490128@1", "qid": "C_503f63c9e521400b85f8c4dc54cbe2e7_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "TV Guide similarly listed the show as the biggest blunder in television history in its November 1, 2010 edition.", "paraphrase": "in November 2010, the television guide listed the biggest blunder in history.", "answer_start": 299, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The January 29, 2010 issue of Entertainment Weekly listed the show at the top of a list of the 50 Biggest Bombs in television history. The comment made by the network executives about \"launching five shows\" was ultimately transformed into the joke that its removal was like \"cancelling five shows\". TV Guide similarly listed the show as the biggest blunder in television history in its November 1, 2010 edition.", "pid": "C_e8b57704dbae472d868b2a55d5fb9e9c_0&C_503f63c9e521400b85f8c4dc54cbe2e7_0&C_faa2e2423bbc407e89b705466c82df48_0@1", "qid": "C_503f63c9e521400b85f8c4dc54cbe2e7_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "TV Guide similarly listed the show as the biggest blunder in television history in its November 1, 2010 edition.", "paraphrase": "in November 2010, the television guide listed the biggest blunder in history.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Leno immediately explained on his show the following night that in having Conan take over the show, and announcing it years before the transition would take place, that he wanted to avoid the hardship that he had experienced in the dispute over retiring Johnny Carson's hosting duties between him and David Letterman in 1992. Further commenting about the announcement, Leno made it clear that Conan was \"certainly the most deserving person for the job.\" However, in 2008, while Leno was beginning to bring his show to a close, it was announced that Leno had changed his mind about retiring and would instead host a new prime-time variety show on NBC. \" The Jay Leno Show\" aired weeknights at 10:00 pm from September 14, 2009, until the show's cancellation on February 9, 2010. The guests for Conan O'Brien's first week as host were announced on May 22, 2009, with the first episode of \"The Tonight Show with Conan O'Brien\" including actor and comedian Will Ferrell, in addition to a musical performance of the song \"Got Some\" by guest Pearl Jam. The show's opening began with a nod to \"The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson\", beginning with the classic \"Laramie Peacock\" logo used during the 1960s and 1970s, and the announcement that \"the following program is brought to you in living color, on NBC\", a slogan that would be readopted by NBC soon after. In the cold open, O'Brien was shown preparing to host his first episode of \"The Tonight Show\", going over a list of things that needed to be done, but realizing he was still in New York and had forgotten to move to Los Angeles.", "pid": "16774115@4", "qid": "C_503f63c9e521400b85f8c4dc54cbe2e7_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "sponsor of the national Wilderness Act.", "paraphrase": "a supporter of the national legislation on the protection of the wilderness.", "answer_start": 242, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Church is also remembered for his voting record as a strong progressive and environmental legislator, and he played a major role in the creation of the nation's system of protected wilderness areas in the 1960s. In 1964, Church was the floor sponsor of the national Wilderness Act. In 1968, he sponsored the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act and gained passage of a ten-year moratorium on federal plans to transfer water from the Pacific Northwest to California. Working with other members of Congress from northwestern states, Church helped establish the Hells Canyon National Recreation Area along the Oregon-Idaho border, which protected the gorge from dam building. He was also the primary proponent in the establishment of the Sawtooth Wilderness and National Recreation Area in central Idaho in 1972. Church also was instrumental in the creation of Idaho's River of No Return Wilderness in 1980, his final year in the Senate. This wilderness comprised the old Idaho Primitive Area, the Salmon River Breaks Primitive Area, plus additional lands. At 2.36 million acres (9,550 km2), over 3,600 square miles (9,300 km2), it is the largest wilderness area in the nation outside of Alaska. It was renamed the Frank Church-River of No Return Wilderness in 1984, shortly after the diagnosis of his pancreatic cancer. Idaho Senator Jim McClure introduced the measure in the Senate in late February, and President Reagan signed the act on March 14, less than four weeks before Frank Church's death on April 7. Frank Church was considered a progressive (remarkable considering that he represented one of the most conservative states in the nation), though he was a strong opponent of gun control. He, in 1979, was the first in Congress to disclose and protest the presence of Soviet combat troops in Cuba.", "pid": "C_38f8a0d392a2429d8cd43143152124d4_0@0", "qid": "C_38f8a0d392a2429d8cd43143152124d4_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "sponsor of the national Wilderness Act.", "paraphrase": "a supporter of the national legislation on the protection of the wilderness.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "NATO Committee on the Challenges of Modern Society The Committee on the Challenges of Modern Society (NATO/CCMS) was a scientific research committee created in 1969 by the North Atlantic Council to study environmental problems of various nations, and the quality of life of their people. US President Richard Nixon had suggested on NATOs twentieth anniversary to install the new body to work on the environment. President Nixon suggested a few new initiatives for NATO. Aside from the military initiatives, Nixon decided to create a medium-range policy group that revolved around environmental problems common in developed nations. The work of the CCMS combined the knowledge of an entire international community to come to well researched conclusions. The CCMS was founded on November 24, 1969, complying with the NATO goal of Article 2 which states \"the Parties will promote conditions of stability and well-being\". The CCMS exchanged information on environmental, technical and scientific experience within both military and civilian communities. The CCMS convened twice a year and would discuss policy as well as report on continuing projects and discuss new projects. The project has four main components: short-term project, pilot study, workshop seminar and research fellowship. The CCMS was created with the design to expound upon and add to conclusions made by the OECD, EEC, ECE, UNEP. The CCMS did not force specific countries into conducting pilot studies, instead encouraging self-motivation to begin their own study. This ensured that countries were ready and highly motivated when they provided their expert opinion. This pilot group could then take on co-pilots, with other countries that shared the same expertise or enthusiasm and could contribute to the research. This compelled many countries to contribute to the overall progress of ideas and conclusions made by the CCMS. Other non-NATO nations were asked to be involved as well and share their opinion; this practice combined: willing participants, skeptical observers and determined detractors.", "pid": "26226805@0", "qid": "C_38f8a0d392a2429d8cd43143152124d4_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "In 1968,", "paraphrase": "in 1968, he was a member of", "answer_start": 282, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Church is also remembered for his voting record as a strong progressive and environmental legislator, and he played a major role in the creation of the nation's system of protected wilderness areas in the 1960s. In 1964, Church was the floor sponsor of the national Wilderness Act. In 1968, he sponsored the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act and gained passage of a ten-year moratorium on federal plans to transfer water from the Pacific Northwest to California. Working with other members of Congress from northwestern states, Church helped establish the Hells Canyon National Recreation Area along the Oregon-Idaho border, which protected the gorge from dam building. He was also the primary proponent in the establishment of the Sawtooth Wilderness and National Recreation Area in central Idaho in 1972. Church also was instrumental in the creation of Idaho's River of No Return Wilderness in 1980, his final year in the Senate. This wilderness comprised the old Idaho Primitive Area, the Salmon River Breaks Primitive Area, plus additional lands. At 2.36 million acres (9,550 km2), over 3,600 square miles (9,300 km2), it is the largest wilderness area in the nation outside of Alaska. It was renamed the Frank Church-River of No Return Wilderness in 1984, shortly after the diagnosis of his pancreatic cancer. Idaho Senator Jim McClure introduced the measure in the Senate in late February, and President Reagan signed the act on March 14, less than four weeks before Frank Church's death on April 7. Frank Church was considered a progressive (remarkable considering that he represented one of the most conservative states in the nation), though he was a strong opponent of gun control. He, in 1979, was the first in Congress to disclose and protest the presence of Soviet combat troops in Cuba.", "pid": "C_38f8a0d392a2429d8cd43143152124d4_0@0", "qid": "C_38f8a0d392a2429d8cd43143152124d4_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "In 1968,", "paraphrase": "in 1968, he was a member of", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Russian Wilderness The Russian Wilderness is a wilderness area of located approximately northeast of Eureka in northern California. It is within the Klamath National Forest in Siskiyou County and is managed by the US Forest Service. It was added to the National Wilderness Preservation System when the US Congress passed the California Wilderness Act of 1984. The Russian Wilderness protects the Russian Mountains, a portion of the high crest of the Salmon Mountains, which are composed of metamorphic and granitic rock. There are over twenty named lakes at different elevation levels as well as the major watersheds of the Scott River and North Fork Salmon River. The Russian is one of three wilderness areas that form an almost continuous chain, from the Trinity Alps Wilderness to the south, and the Marble Mountain Wilderness in the north, these areas provide an important corridor for wildlife such as the migrating herds of black-tailed deer. The Russian Wilderness is part of the largest nearly roadless complex in northwestern California. Elevations range from to the high point of the wilderness, Russian Peak, at []. There are several stands of conifers that are rare for California, including subalpine fir and Engelmann spruce in the wilderness. The region gained prominence amongst botanists in the 1970s when Dale Thornburgh and John Sawyer began conducting studies in Sugar Creek. In addition to discovering the first stands of subalpine fir in California, the diversity of other conifers they found here was reason for pause and then return studies. In all, after several years of research, they discovered 17 species of conifers in one square mile\u2014of varied terrain\u2014below the peak.", "pid": "21397215@0", "qid": "C_38f8a0d392a2429d8cd43143152124d4_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Working with other members of Congress from northwestern states,", "paraphrase": "he's working with members of Congress from the northwest", "answer_start": 456, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Church is also remembered for his voting record as a strong progressive and environmental legislator, and he played a major role in the creation of the nation's system of protected wilderness areas in the 1960s. In 1964, Church was the floor sponsor of the national Wilderness Act. In 1968, he sponsored the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act and gained passage of a ten-year moratorium on federal plans to transfer water from the Pacific Northwest to California. Working with other members of Congress from northwestern states, Church helped establish the Hells Canyon National Recreation Area along the Oregon-Idaho border, which protected the gorge from dam building. He was also the primary proponent in the establishment of the Sawtooth Wilderness and National Recreation Area in central Idaho in 1972. Church also was instrumental in the creation of Idaho's River of No Return Wilderness in 1980, his final year in the Senate. This wilderness comprised the old Idaho Primitive Area, the Salmon River Breaks Primitive Area, plus additional lands. At 2.36 million acres (9,550 km2), over 3,600 square miles (9,300 km2), it is the largest wilderness area in the nation outside of Alaska. It was renamed the Frank Church-River of No Return Wilderness in 1984, shortly after the diagnosis of his pancreatic cancer. Idaho Senator Jim McClure introduced the measure in the Senate in late February, and President Reagan signed the act on March 14, less than four weeks before Frank Church's death on April 7. Frank Church was considered a progressive (remarkable considering that he represented one of the most conservative states in the nation), though he was a strong opponent of gun control. He, in 1979, was the first in Congress to disclose and protest the presence of Soviet combat troops in Cuba.", "pid": "C_38f8a0d392a2429d8cd43143152124d4_0@0", "qid": "C_38f8a0d392a2429d8cd43143152124d4_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Working with other members of Congress from northwestern states,", "paraphrase": "he's working with members of Congress from the northwest", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "James River Face Wilderness The James River Face Wilderness is an 8,907-acre area located near Natural Bridge, Virginia that is protected by the Eastern Wilderness Act of Congress to maintain its present, natural condition. As part of the National Wilderness Preservation System, it helps to preserve a variety of natural life forms and contributes to a diversity of plant and animal gene pools. Over half of the ecosystems in the United States exist within designated wilderness.<ref name=\"http://wilderness.org/why\"></ref> The wilderness contains many contrasting features. A short distance separates scorched hillsides, stark rockpiles and dry forest on one side and exceedingly rich vegetation on the crest of the Blue Ridge on the other. The area is part of the \"Glenwood Cluster\". James River Face Wilderness is located in the Jefferson National Forest several miles from Natural Bridge Station, Virginia. It is bounded on the northeast by the James River, on the west by Forest Service Road 35, and on the south by the Blue Ridge Parkway. There are several well maintained trails giving access into the wilderness. Among these are: The forest cover includes chestnut oak and various types of yellow pine. Northern red oak and hickories are found near Highcock Knob. The wilderness has sheltered coves with white oak, basswood and tulip poplar. Old growth trees are found in the watershed of Matt\u2019s Creek and along the James River where the Appalachian Trail goes into the drainage of Matt\u2019s Creek. The Allegheny woodrat has been observed in the wilderness at the rock outcrops of the Devils Marbleyard. The population of the woodrat is in decline. Among the hypotheses being considered for the decline are the loss of food sources, loss of habitat and mortality from parasites introduced by raccoons. The lower elevations of the wilderness have a long history of mineral development and logging.", "pid": "52906256@0", "qid": "C_38f8a0d392a2429d8cd43143152124d4_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Church also sponsored, along with Pennsylvania Republican John Heinz, the \"conscience clause,", "paraphrase": "the \"conscience clause\" was also supported by the Catholic Church.", "answer_start": 1032, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "According to the Christian Science Monitor, this stance somewhat disarmed his opponent's charge in the 1980 campaign that Church's performance on the Foreign Relations Committee had helped to weaken the US militarily. In 1974, Church joined Senator Frank Moss, D-Utah, to sponsor the first legislation to provide federal funding for hospice care programs. The bill did not have widespread support and was not brought to a vote. Congress finally included a hospice benefit in Medicare in 1982. In late 1975 and early 1976, a sub-committee of the U.S. Senate led by Church concluded that members of the Lockheed board had paid members of friendly governments to guarantee contracts for military aircraft in a series of illegal bribes and contributions made by Lockheed officials from the late 1950s to the 1970s. In 1976, it was publicly revealed that Lockheed had paid $22 million in bribes to foreign officials in the process of negotiating the sale of aircraft including the F-104 Starfighter, the so-called \"Deal of the Century.\" Church also sponsored, along with Pennsylvania Republican John Heinz, the \"conscience clause,\" which prohibited the government from requiring church-affiliated hospitals to perform abortions.", "pid": "C_38f8a0d392a2429d8cd43143152124d4_0@1", "qid": "C_38f8a0d392a2429d8cd43143152124d4_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Church also sponsored, along with Pennsylvania Republican John Heinz, the \"conscience clause,", "paraphrase": "the \"conscience clause\" was also supported by the Catholic Church.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Dickerman traveled the country, giving speeches and organizing hikes in order to raise public awareness of the damage such a project would inflict on the park. After seven years of controversy, Hartzog was forced to abandon the proposal. After that victory, Dickerman's main goal was to apply the newly passed Wilderness Act of 1964 to the eastern United States. He traveled widely, giving lectures on the importance of wilderness and the benefits the Act offered. Known for his quiet passion and amiable nature, he gained a reputation as a formidable speaker. Dickerman moved to Washington, D.C., headquarters of The Society, in 1969. His intense lobbying paid off when, in 1975, President Gerald Ford signed the Eastern Wilderness Act. Acknowledging that eastern forests could one day recover their natural appearance, the act recognized sixteen new wildernesses in the Eastern United States, totaling nearly 207,000 acres  While working for The Wilderness Society, Dickerman also acted as manager for the Robert Marshall Wilderness Fund. After retiring from The Society in 1976, at the age of 65, Dickerman moved to his nephew's farm in Buffalo Gap, Virginia. However, he continued to work as an advocate for wilderness preservation. Soon after his retirement, he was elected president of the Virginia Wilderness Committee, and he served as mentor to a new generation of conservationists and lobbyists for wild land protection. He presided over the passage of two major wilderness bills for Virginia, in 1984 and 1988. Shortly before his death at the age of 87, he composed the following announcement: On (date) Ernest M. \"Ernie\" Dickerman, a lifelong bachelor, died at the age of 87 by his own hand as he had long planned, on the little old farm in the Allegheny Mountains where he had lived since retiring in 1976. \" Quit while you are ahead\" is sound philosophy, both in poker and in life.", "pid": "27708046@1", "qid": "C_38f8a0d392a2429d8cd43143152124d4_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Frank Moss,", "paraphrase": "Frank Moss, the man who was in", "answer_start": 249, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "According to the Christian Science Monitor, this stance somewhat disarmed his opponent's charge in the 1980 campaign that Church's performance on the Foreign Relations Committee had helped to weaken the US militarily. In 1974, Church joined Senator Frank Moss, D-Utah, to sponsor the first legislation to provide federal funding for hospice care programs. The bill did not have widespread support and was not brought to a vote. Congress finally included a hospice benefit in Medicare in 1982. In late 1975 and early 1976, a sub-committee of the U.S. Senate led by Church concluded that members of the Lockheed board had paid members of friendly governments to guarantee contracts for military aircraft in a series of illegal bribes and contributions made by Lockheed officials from the late 1950s to the 1970s. In 1976, it was publicly revealed that Lockheed had paid $22 million in bribes to foreign officials in the process of negotiating the sale of aircraft including the F-104 Starfighter, the so-called \"Deal of the Century.\" Church also sponsored, along with Pennsylvania Republican John Heinz, the \"conscience clause,\" which prohibited the government from requiring church-affiliated hospitals to perform abortions.", "pid": "C_38f8a0d392a2429d8cd43143152124d4_0@1", "qid": "C_38f8a0d392a2429d8cd43143152124d4_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Frank Moss,", "paraphrase": "Frank Moss, the man who was in", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "1973 enlargement of the European Communities The 1973 enlargement of the European Communities was the first enlargement of the European Communities (EC), now the European Union (EU). Denmark, Ireland and the United Kingdom (UK) acceded to the EC on 1 January 1973. Gibraltar and Greenland also joined the EC as part of the United Kingdom and Denmark respectively, but the Faroe Islands, the British Overseas Territories and the Crown dependencies of the United Kingdom did not join the EC. Ireland and Denmark both held referenda in 1972 in May and October respectively, and the UK held a referendum in 1975, on membership of the EC, all which approved membership of the EC. Norway planned to accede, but this was rejected in a referendum held in September 1972. Norway later reapplied to join, but voters again rejected the proposal in a 1994 referendum. Greenland later withdrew from the EC on 1 January 1985 after a referendum in 1982. This was followed by the UK holding a referendum in 2016 on membership which resulted in the United Kingdom voting to leave the now EU. The United Kingdom was recovering from the Second World War and Ireland remained economically dependent on the latter, which represented nearly 75% of its exports and this was codified in the Anglo-Irish Free trade agreement of 1966. In 1960 the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) was established and was formed by Austria, Denmark, Norway, Portugal, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. These countries were often referred to as the Outer Seven, as opposed to the Inner Six of the founding members of the European Community (EC). The EFTA was founded by a convention known as the Stockholm Convention in 1960, with the aim of liberalisation of trade in goods amongst its member states. On 31 July 1961 the United Kingdom, Ireland and Denmark applied to join the EC.", "pid": "45195032@0", "qid": "C_38f8a0d392a2429d8cd43143152124d4_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "sponsor the first legislation to provide federal funding for hospice care programs.", "paraphrase": "support the first federal funding for hospice care.", "answer_start": 272, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "According to the Christian Science Monitor, this stance somewhat disarmed his opponent's charge in the 1980 campaign that Church's performance on the Foreign Relations Committee had helped to weaken the US militarily. In 1974, Church joined Senator Frank Moss, D-Utah, to sponsor the first legislation to provide federal funding for hospice care programs. The bill did not have widespread support and was not brought to a vote. Congress finally included a hospice benefit in Medicare in 1982. In late 1975 and early 1976, a sub-committee of the U.S. Senate led by Church concluded that members of the Lockheed board had paid members of friendly governments to guarantee contracts for military aircraft in a series of illegal bribes and contributions made by Lockheed officials from the late 1950s to the 1970s. In 1976, it was publicly revealed that Lockheed had paid $22 million in bribes to foreign officials in the process of negotiating the sale of aircraft including the F-104 Starfighter, the so-called \"Deal of the Century.\" Church also sponsored, along with Pennsylvania Republican John Heinz, the \"conscience clause,\" which prohibited the government from requiring church-affiliated hospitals to perform abortions.", "pid": "C_38f8a0d392a2429d8cd43143152124d4_0@1", "qid": "C_38f8a0d392a2429d8cd43143152124d4_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "sponsor the first legislation to provide federal funding for hospice care programs.", "paraphrase": "support the first federal funding for hospice care.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Pamela Rickard Professor Pamela Athalie Deidre Rickard (1928\u20132002) was an Australian biochemist, serving as head of the University of New South Wales School of Biological Sciences from 1981 to 1988. Born in Sydney, she worked for a few years at the Daily Telegraph newspaper, before completing a TAFE course and entering Sydney University as a mature age student. She then gained a Masters in biochemistry at the New South Wales University of Technology, writing her thesis on the \"iron-containing pigments of certain fungi\" under Professor Bernhard Ralph and Dr Frank Moss, and graduating in 1961. She then began a PhD in London on the biosynthesis of porphyrins under Professor Claude Rimington, finishing in 1963. She then began a permanent lecturing position at the University of New South Wales, where she would remain until retirement in 1988. In the mid 1960s, she became part of the cutting edge field of biotechnology when the school was restructured as the Department of Biotechnology and Biochemical Engineering, only the third biotechnology department in the world at the time. She worked initially on yeast biochemistry, followed by enzyme technology, making interesting discoveries relating to the Crabtree effect, where cytochromes are not synthesised in high-glucose yeast environments. Her group also found that synthesis of other yeast fermentation enzymes was enhanced in such environments, discoveries useful to the brewing industry. In the 1970s, she worked on the use of enzymes in wine production, with the goal of using sultana grapes for wine, before moving on to the digestion of ligno-cellulosic waste. In 1974 she published a review of the use of enzyme technology in industry. She retired in 1988, receiving an emeritus professorship, compiling and editing a \"History of the Development of Biotechnology at UNSW\" in the same year.", "pid": "43555761@0", "qid": "C_38f8a0d392a2429d8cd43143152124d4_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "In 1991, the Twins got back on the winning track and Puckett led the way by batting .319,", "paraphrase": "the Twins returned to the winning line in 1991, and Puckett batted.319.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1991, the Twins got back on the winning track and Puckett led the way by batting .319, eighth in the league and Minnesota surged past Oakland midseason to capture the division title. The Twins then beat the Toronto Blue Jays in five games in the American League Championship Series as Puckett batted .429 with two home runs and five RBI to win the ALCS MVP. The subsequent 1991 World Series was ranked by ESPN to be the best ever played, with four games decided on the final pitch and three games going into extra innings. The Twins and their opponent, the Atlanta Braves, had each finished last in their respective divisions in the year before winning their league pennant, something that had never happened before. Going into Game 6, the Twins trailed three games to two with each team winning their respective home games. Puckett gave the Twins an early lead by driving in Chuck Knoblauch with a triple in the first inning. Puckett then made a leaping catch in front of the Plexiglass wall in left field to rob Ron Gant of an extra-base hit in the third. The game went into extra innings, and in the first at-bat of the bottom of the 11th, Puckett hit a dramatic game-winning home run on a 2-1 count off of Charlie Leibrandt to send the Series to Game 7. This dramatic game has been widely remembered as the high point in Puckett's career. The images of Puckett rounding the bases, arms raised in triumph (often punctuated by CBS television broadcaster Jack Buck saying \"And we'll see you tomorrow night! \"), are always included in video highlights of his career. After Game 6, the Twins replaced the blue seat back and bottom where the walk off home run ball was caught with a gold colored set. Both of these sets remain in the Twins' archives.", "pid": "C_1889cdd7dbbb4e31b0c0664842e4ec24_0&C_b4f28fb6438e47fba9d2110c1384a449_0&C_be076763e9f04255825835a9500638a7_0&C_f4cd3566827049e6af9956bc2bc7195d_0@0", "qid": "C_1889cdd7dbbb4e31b0c0664842e4ec24_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "In 1991, the Twins got back on the winning track and Puckett led the way by batting .319,", "paraphrase": "the Twins returned to the winning line in 1991, and Puckett batted.319.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Down 2\u20131 in the series and trailing 6\u20132 in the 8th inning of Game 4, the Royals rallied for 5 runs en route to a 9\u20136 win before Cueto's gem in Game 5 powered the Royals to a second consecutive ALCS. The Royals defeated the Toronto Blue Jays in Game 6, to win the 2015 ALCS and earn a trip to face the New York Mets in the 2015 World Series. The Royals beat the New York Mets 4 games to 1 to become the 2015 World Series champions. It was the Royals' first World Series title since 1985. The series win was sealed after the Royals beat the Mets 7\u20132 in the 12th inning of Game 5. The Royals rallied in the 9th inning down 2\u20130 to tie the score 2\u20132, forcing the game into extra innings. The five-run 12th inning was initiated by a Perez single and Dyson pinch-running for him. This was followed by a single from Christian Colon, doubles from both Alcides Escobar and Lorenzo Cain, scoring runs from Jarrod Dyson, Colon, Paulo Orlando (who reached base on an error by Daniel Murphy), Escobar and Ben Zobrist (who was intentionally walked). Wade Davis, who hadn't allowed a run yet that postseason, closed out the game with a flawless 12th, allowing a hit and striking out Wilmer Flores to end the game and win the World Series for the Royals. The Royals followed up their World Series victory with an underachieving, injury-riddled campaign in 2016. The Royals had an inconsistent season in which they fittingly finished 81\u201381, third place in the division and out of the playoffs. This season is notable for the debut of future star Whit Merrifield. The 2017 Royals season was the end of the past World Series core.", "pid": "16883@16", "qid": "C_1889cdd7dbbb4e31b0c0664842e4ec24_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Going into Game 6, the Twins trailed three games to two with each team winning their respective home games.", "paraphrase": "the Twins were three games to two in the sixth game.", "answer_start": 720, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1991, the Twins got back on the winning track and Puckett led the way by batting .319, eighth in the league and Minnesota surged past Oakland midseason to capture the division title. The Twins then beat the Toronto Blue Jays in five games in the American League Championship Series as Puckett batted .429 with two home runs and five RBI to win the ALCS MVP. The subsequent 1991 World Series was ranked by ESPN to be the best ever played, with four games decided on the final pitch and three games going into extra innings. The Twins and their opponent, the Atlanta Braves, had each finished last in their respective divisions in the year before winning their league pennant, something that had never happened before. Going into Game 6, the Twins trailed three games to two with each team winning their respective home games. Puckett gave the Twins an early lead by driving in Chuck Knoblauch with a triple in the first inning. Puckett then made a leaping catch in front of the Plexiglass wall in left field to rob Ron Gant of an extra-base hit in the third. The game went into extra innings, and in the first at-bat of the bottom of the 11th, Puckett hit a dramatic game-winning home run on a 2-1 count off of Charlie Leibrandt to send the Series to Game 7. This dramatic game has been widely remembered as the high point in Puckett's career. The images of Puckett rounding the bases, arms raised in triumph (often punctuated by CBS television broadcaster Jack Buck saying \"And we'll see you tomorrow night! \"), are always included in video highlights of his career. After Game 6, the Twins replaced the blue seat back and bottom where the walk off home run ball was caught with a gold colored set. Both of these sets remain in the Twins' archives.", "pid": "C_1889cdd7dbbb4e31b0c0664842e4ec24_0&C_b4f28fb6438e47fba9d2110c1384a449_0&C_be076763e9f04255825835a9500638a7_0&C_f4cd3566827049e6af9956bc2bc7195d_0@0", "qid": "C_1889cdd7dbbb4e31b0c0664842e4ec24_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Going into Game 6, the Twins trailed three games to two with each team winning their respective home games.", "paraphrase": "the Twins were three games to two in the sixth game.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In retrospect, most people consider the 1986 postseason to be one of the best (if not the best) postseasons of all time, as it not only was exciting but also made up for a lackluster regular season, in which the Red Sox, Angels, Mets, and Houston Astros all won their divisions handily. In 2002, the Angels would finally have their moment(s) of glory. They would win the American League Wild Card, as well as their Division Series (dethroning the four-time defending A.L. champion N.Y. Yankees in four games), their first-ever pennant (over Minnesota in five games), and their first-ever World Series title (over San Francisco in seven games). In 2004, the Angels and Red Sox met in the American League Division Series with the Red Sox sweeping the series. The Red Sox would eventually go on to defeat the New York Yankees for their first pennant since 1986 and also win their first World Series title since against the St. Louis Cardinals. In 2007, the Angels and Red Sox again in the ALDS. The Red Sox again swept the series, continuing their domination of the Halos in the postseason. The Red Sox would go on to win another world championship that year. From Game 4 of the 1986 ALCS until Game 3 of the 2008 ALDS. the Angels lost 11 straight playoff games against the Red Sox. who won all four playoff meetings against them in that span. The Red Sox would win the ALDS three games to one despite losing eight of nine regular season games against the Angels. In 2009, the Angels finally broke through and defeated the Red Sox in a sweep of the ALDS.", "pid": "1043760@7", "qid": "C_1889cdd7dbbb4e31b0c0664842e4ec24_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Puckett gave the Twins an early lead by driving in Chuck Knoblauch with a triple in the first inning.", "paraphrase": "in the first inning, Puckett drove in Chuck Knoblauch with a triple.", "answer_start": 828, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1991, the Twins got back on the winning track and Puckett led the way by batting .319, eighth in the league and Minnesota surged past Oakland midseason to capture the division title. The Twins then beat the Toronto Blue Jays in five games in the American League Championship Series as Puckett batted .429 with two home runs and five RBI to win the ALCS MVP. The subsequent 1991 World Series was ranked by ESPN to be the best ever played, with four games decided on the final pitch and three games going into extra innings. The Twins and their opponent, the Atlanta Braves, had each finished last in their respective divisions in the year before winning their league pennant, something that had never happened before. Going into Game 6, the Twins trailed three games to two with each team winning their respective home games. Puckett gave the Twins an early lead by driving in Chuck Knoblauch with a triple in the first inning. Puckett then made a leaping catch in front of the Plexiglass wall in left field to rob Ron Gant of an extra-base hit in the third. The game went into extra innings, and in the first at-bat of the bottom of the 11th, Puckett hit a dramatic game-winning home run on a 2-1 count off of Charlie Leibrandt to send the Series to Game 7. This dramatic game has been widely remembered as the high point in Puckett's career. The images of Puckett rounding the bases, arms raised in triumph (often punctuated by CBS television broadcaster Jack Buck saying \"And we'll see you tomorrow night! \"), are always included in video highlights of his career. After Game 6, the Twins replaced the blue seat back and bottom where the walk off home run ball was caught with a gold colored set. Both of these sets remain in the Twins' archives.", "pid": "C_1889cdd7dbbb4e31b0c0664842e4ec24_0&C_b4f28fb6438e47fba9d2110c1384a449_0&C_be076763e9f04255825835a9500638a7_0&C_f4cd3566827049e6af9956bc2bc7195d_0@0", "qid": "C_1889cdd7dbbb4e31b0c0664842e4ec24_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Puckett gave the Twins an early lead by driving in Chuck Knoblauch with a triple in the first inning.", "paraphrase": "in the first inning, Puckett drove in Chuck Knoblauch with a triple.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "1981 Minnesota Twins season The 1981 Minnesota Twins finished a combined 41-68, seventh in the American League West. In the strike split season, the Twins were 17-39, seventh place in the first half and 24-29, fourth place in the second half. 469,090 fans attended Twins games, the lowest total in the American League. It was also their 21st and final season at Metropolitan Stadium, before moving their home games to the Metrodome the next season. The franchise would not play another outdoor home game until 2010, when Target Field opened. Only one Twins player made the All-Star Game: relief pitcher Doug Corbett. On August 24, first baseman Kent Hrbek made his major league debut, in a Yankee Stadium game. His twelfth-inning home run beat the Yankees 3-2. Later that week, Herbie was topped by catcher Tim Laudner, who debuted on August 28 and hit home runs in his first \"two\" games. On September 20, Gary Gaetti made his major league debut and started at third base for the Twins. In his first at bat in the second inning, he homered off Texas Rangers pitcher Charlie Hough to become the third Twin to homer in his first-ever at bat. Gaetti joined Rick Renick (1968) and Dave McKay (1975). Later, Andre David (1984) and Eddie Rosario (2015) will join the trio in Twins history. The Twins played their final game at Metropolitan Stadium on September 30, losing 5-2 to the Kansas City Royals. The club played their last outdoor home game for the next twenty-eight seasons in 56-degree temperature in front of 15,900 fans. \" The Met\" had been the Twins' home since their Minnesota opener on April 21, 1961 (also a loss). Gary Ward had the final Twins hit in the Met, a single in the ninth inning.", "pid": "9496014@0", "qid": "C_1889cdd7dbbb4e31b0c0664842e4ec24_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "The game went into extra innings, and in the first at-bat of the bottom of the 11th, Puckett hit a dramatic game-winning home run", "paraphrase": "Puckett's dramatic home run in the bottom of the 11th inning.", "answer_start": 1061, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1991, the Twins got back on the winning track and Puckett led the way by batting .319, eighth in the league and Minnesota surged past Oakland midseason to capture the division title. The Twins then beat the Toronto Blue Jays in five games in the American League Championship Series as Puckett batted .429 with two home runs and five RBI to win the ALCS MVP. The subsequent 1991 World Series was ranked by ESPN to be the best ever played, with four games decided on the final pitch and three games going into extra innings. The Twins and their opponent, the Atlanta Braves, had each finished last in their respective divisions in the year before winning their league pennant, something that had never happened before. Going into Game 6, the Twins trailed three games to two with each team winning their respective home games. Puckett gave the Twins an early lead by driving in Chuck Knoblauch with a triple in the first inning. Puckett then made a leaping catch in front of the Plexiglass wall in left field to rob Ron Gant of an extra-base hit in the third. The game went into extra innings, and in the first at-bat of the bottom of the 11th, Puckett hit a dramatic game-winning home run on a 2-1 count off of Charlie Leibrandt to send the Series to Game 7. This dramatic game has been widely remembered as the high point in Puckett's career. The images of Puckett rounding the bases, arms raised in triumph (often punctuated by CBS television broadcaster Jack Buck saying \"And we'll see you tomorrow night! \"), are always included in video highlights of his career. After Game 6, the Twins replaced the blue seat back and bottom where the walk off home run ball was caught with a gold colored set. Both of these sets remain in the Twins' archives.", "pid": "C_1889cdd7dbbb4e31b0c0664842e4ec24_0&C_b4f28fb6438e47fba9d2110c1384a449_0&C_be076763e9f04255825835a9500638a7_0&C_f4cd3566827049e6af9956bc2bc7195d_0@0", "qid": "C_1889cdd7dbbb4e31b0c0664842e4ec24_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "The game went into extra innings, and in the first at-bat of the bottom of the 11th, Puckett hit a dramatic game-winning home run", "paraphrase": "Puckett's dramatic home run in the bottom of the 11th inning.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Eric Milton Eric Robert Milton (born August 4, 1975) is a former American professional baseball left-handed starting pitcher in Major League Baseball. Milton graduated from Bellefonte Area High School in Bellefonte, Pennsylvania and attended college at the University of Maryland, College Park. In 1996 while at the University of Maryland, Milton played collegiate summer baseball for the Falmouth Commodores of the Cape Cod Baseball League (CCBL). A league all-star, he held opponents to a .105 batting average and set a league record with his microscopic 0.21 ERA. In 2004, Milton was inducted into the CCBL hall of fame. Milton was selected by the New York Yankees in the 1st round (20th pick) of the 1996 Major League Baseball Draft. He played one season in the Yankees minor league system and was then traded to the Minnesota Twins on February 6, 1998 (along with three other players) in exchange for Chuck Knoblauch. He made his Major League debut on April 5, 1998 for the Twins against the Kansas City Royals, working six scoreless innings to pick up the victory. He was 8\u201314 in his debut season with a 5.64 ERA in 32 starts. On September 11, 1999, he struck out 13 batters in pitching a 7\u20130 no-hitter against the Anaheim Angels, the fifth no-hitter in Twins history. He finished the season with an ERA a full run lower than in his previous season, lowering it to 4.49 in 34 starts. He also completed 5 games with 2 shutouts. In 2000, Milton went 13-10 in 33 starts. He led the team in wins. In 2001, Milton enjoyed the best season of his career, going 15-7 with a career low 4.32 ERA and pitching in a career high 220 innings. In 2002, Milton made just 29 starts due to injury.", "pid": "640796@0", "qid": "C_1889cdd7dbbb4e31b0c0664842e4ec24_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Yzerman was born in Cranbrook, British Columbia,", "paraphrase": "Yzerman was born in Cranbrook, British Columbia.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Yzerman was born in Cranbrook, British Columbia, but grew up in Nepean, Ontario, (a suburb of Ottawa, now a district in that city) where he attended Bell High School and played for his hometown Nepean Raiders Junior A hockey team. After one season with the Raiders, the Peterborough Petes of the Ontario Hockey League (OHL) drafted him, and he played centre for the Petes from 1981 to 1983. The 1983 NHL Entry Draft was the first for Mike and Marian Ilitch, who had purchased the Detroit Red Wings in the summer of 1982. Jim Devellano, the Red Wings' then-general manager, wanted to draft Pat LaFontaine, who had grown up outside Detroit and played his junior hockey in the area. However, when the New York Islanders selected LaFontaine third overall, Devellano \"settled\" on Yzerman, drafting him fourth. The Red Wings were prepared to send Yzerman back to Peterborough for one more year, but \"after one (training camp) season, you knew he was a tremendous hockey player,\" said Ken Holland, the current Red Wings general manager who was then a minor league goaltender for the Wings during Yzerman's rookie training camp. Yzerman tallied 39 goals and 87 points in his rookie season and finished second in Calder Memorial Trophy (rookie of the year) voting. That season, Yzerman also became the first 18-year-old to play in an NHL All-Star Game (18 years, 267 days) since the current format was adopted in 1969. This stood as an NHL record for 27 years until Jeff Skinner broke it by eight days.", "pid": "C_60a7a468107c4bf1b28957821ca24054_1@0", "qid": "C_60a7a468107c4bf1b28957821ca24054_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Yzerman was born in Cranbrook, British Columbia,", "paraphrase": "Yzerman was born in Cranbrook, British Columbia.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In January 2014, Lightning general manager Steve Yzerman, who also served as the general manager for Canada's team at the 2014 Winter Olympics, elected not to include St. Louis on Canada's roster. St. Louis was ultimately named to the team as an injury replacement after Steven Stamkos was not medically cleared to play. At the same time, St. Louis requested a trade from Tampa Bay. The no movement clause in his contract gave St. Louis control over where he could be moved and he reportedly consented to only being traded to the New York Rangers, a request he first made in 2009. The Lightning honoured his request, and St. Louis was sent to New York along with a conditional 2015 second-round pick on March 5, 2014, in exchange for Ryan Callahan, a 2015 first-round draft pick, a conditional 2014 second-round pick (which became a first-round pick) and a conditional 2015 seventh-round pick. Both of the first-round draft picks acquired by the Lightning in this trade were eventually traded to the New York Islanders. Though reluctant to speak of his reasons for requesting the trade, he eventually admitted the initial Olympic snub was the primary cause. He felt a lack of respect when Yzerman initially left him off the Canadian team. St. Louis also expressed his regret over the damage the events caused to his relationship with the fans in Tampa. St. Louis struggled offensively in his first games with the Rangers as he went 14 games without scoring a goal. He scored only one in 19 regular season games \u2013 finishing the season with 30 combined between Tampa Bay and New York \u2013 and added seven assists to finish with 69 points on the season.", "pid": "440032@8", "qid": "C_60a7a468107c4bf1b28957821ca24054_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "he attended Bell High School", "paraphrase": "he's been to Bell High School", "answer_start": 137, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Yzerman was born in Cranbrook, British Columbia, but grew up in Nepean, Ontario, (a suburb of Ottawa, now a district in that city) where he attended Bell High School and played for his hometown Nepean Raiders Junior A hockey team. After one season with the Raiders, the Peterborough Petes of the Ontario Hockey League (OHL) drafted him, and he played centre for the Petes from 1981 to 1983. The 1983 NHL Entry Draft was the first for Mike and Marian Ilitch, who had purchased the Detroit Red Wings in the summer of 1982. Jim Devellano, the Red Wings' then-general manager, wanted to draft Pat LaFontaine, who had grown up outside Detroit and played his junior hockey in the area. However, when the New York Islanders selected LaFontaine third overall, Devellano \"settled\" on Yzerman, drafting him fourth. The Red Wings were prepared to send Yzerman back to Peterborough for one more year, but \"after one (training camp) season, you knew he was a tremendous hockey player,\" said Ken Holland, the current Red Wings general manager who was then a minor league goaltender for the Wings during Yzerman's rookie training camp. Yzerman tallied 39 goals and 87 points in his rookie season and finished second in Calder Memorial Trophy (rookie of the year) voting. That season, Yzerman also became the first 18-year-old to play in an NHL All-Star Game (18 years, 267 days) since the current format was adopted in 1969. This stood as an NHL record for 27 years until Jeff Skinner broke it by eight days.", "pid": "C_60a7a468107c4bf1b28957821ca24054_1@0", "qid": "C_60a7a468107c4bf1b28957821ca24054_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "he attended Bell High School", "paraphrase": "he's been to Bell High School", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Trading Path The Trading Path (a.k.a. Occaneechi Path, The Path to the Catawba, the Catawba Road, Indian Trading Path, Unicoi Turnpike, Warriors' Path, etc.) is not simply one wide path, as many named historic roads were or are. It was a corridor of roads and trails between the Chesapeake Bay region (mainly the Petersburg, Virginia area) and the Cherokee, Catawba, and other Native-American groups in the Piedmont region of North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia. Indians had used and maintained much of the path for their expansive trading network for centuries prior to its use by Europeans and/or European-Americans. Indian and later European/European-American settlements occupied key points along the path. That section of the Trading Path through the Carolina piedmont was also known as the Upper Road, and a portion between North Carolina and Georgia was called the Lower Cherokee Traders Path. Both Natives and newcomers mainly used the Trading Path for commercial cargo carriage. In early colonial times, Virginian traders used the path to travel to Native American towns in the Waxhaws. They led long pack caravans of horses carrying \"loads of guns, gunpowder, knives, jewelry, blankets, and hatchets, among other goods\", and travel southwest to Indian villages along the journey to the Waxhaws region, in the vicinity of present-day Mecklenburg County. They exchanged European goods for furs and deerskins. Because the path was well laid out through the complex geography of the piedmont area, connecting fords of many streams, it was roughly followed by the 19th-century railroad. Later, engineers who designed Interstate 85 followed much of this route again from Petersburg, Virginia, to roughly the Georgia state border. Many of the earliest towns along its route remain to this day. Many remnants of the Trading Path are still visible.", "pid": "4468991@0", "qid": "C_60a7a468107c4bf1b28957821ca24054_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Yzerman tallied 39 goals and 87 points in his rookie season and finished second in Calder Memorial Trophy (rookie of the year) voting.", "paraphrase": "in his rookie season, Yzerman scored 39 goals and 87 points.", "answer_start": 1121, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Yzerman was born in Cranbrook, British Columbia, but grew up in Nepean, Ontario, (a suburb of Ottawa, now a district in that city) where he attended Bell High School and played for his hometown Nepean Raiders Junior A hockey team. After one season with the Raiders, the Peterborough Petes of the Ontario Hockey League (OHL) drafted him, and he played centre for the Petes from 1981 to 1983. The 1983 NHL Entry Draft was the first for Mike and Marian Ilitch, who had purchased the Detroit Red Wings in the summer of 1982. Jim Devellano, the Red Wings' then-general manager, wanted to draft Pat LaFontaine, who had grown up outside Detroit and played his junior hockey in the area. However, when the New York Islanders selected LaFontaine third overall, Devellano \"settled\" on Yzerman, drafting him fourth. The Red Wings were prepared to send Yzerman back to Peterborough for one more year, but \"after one (training camp) season, you knew he was a tremendous hockey player,\" said Ken Holland, the current Red Wings general manager who was then a minor league goaltender for the Wings during Yzerman's rookie training camp. Yzerman tallied 39 goals and 87 points in his rookie season and finished second in Calder Memorial Trophy (rookie of the year) voting. That season, Yzerman also became the first 18-year-old to play in an NHL All-Star Game (18 years, 267 days) since the current format was adopted in 1969. This stood as an NHL record for 27 years until Jeff Skinner broke it by eight days.", "pid": "C_60a7a468107c4bf1b28957821ca24054_1@0", "qid": "C_60a7a468107c4bf1b28957821ca24054_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Yzerman tallied 39 goals and 87 points in his rookie season and finished second in Calder Memorial Trophy (rookie of the year) voting.", "paraphrase": "in his rookie season, Yzerman scored 39 goals and 87 points.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Bob Errey Robert Errey (born September 21, 1964) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey left wing and current sportscaster for the Pittsburgh Penguins of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was drafted 15th overall by Pittsburgh in the 1983 NHL Entry Draft and played 895 NHL games over the course of his career. Errey was born in Montreal, Quebec. As a youth, he played in the 1977 Quebec International Pee-Wee Hockey Tournament with a minor ice hockey team from Peterborough, Ontario. Errey played junior ice hockey with the Peterborough Petes of the Ontario Hockey League from 1980 to 1983. During that time he teamed with Steve Yzerman to form the top line, and led the team in goals with 53 in 1983. Errey would eventually reunite with Yzerman in Detroit for one full season and two half seasons in the mid 1990s. Errey played most notably for the Pittsburgh Penguins, but also played for the Buffalo Sabres, San Jose Sharks, Detroit Red Wings, Dallas Stars and New York Rangers. He won two Stanley Cups as a member of the Penguins in 1991 and 1992. He was also a member of Team Canada in 1997 winning a gold medal at the World Championships and appeared in the 1995 Stanley Cup Finals with Detroit. With the Penguins, he originally wore jersey #10 then settled with #12. He retired in 1999 after playing the entire 1998\u201399 season with the Hartford Wolf Pack of the American Hockey League. Errey served as the captain of the San Jose Sharks for the 1993\u201394 NHL season and part of the 1994\u201395 season. Bob is currently the TV colour analyst for the Pittsburgh Penguins broadcasts on AT&T SportsNet Pittsburgh alongside Steve Mears. He also appeared as an analyst on the NHL Network's nightly highlight show, \"NHL on the Fly\" during the 2007 Stanley Cup Playoffs.", "pid": "5627706@0", "qid": "C_60a7a468107c4bf1b28957821ca24054_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Yzerman also became the first 18-year-old to play in an NHL All-Star Game (18 years, 267 days)", "paraphrase": "the first 18-year-old to play in the NHL All-Star Game (18 years, 267 days)", "answer_start": 1269, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Yzerman was born in Cranbrook, British Columbia, but grew up in Nepean, Ontario, (a suburb of Ottawa, now a district in that city) where he attended Bell High School and played for his hometown Nepean Raiders Junior A hockey team. After one season with the Raiders, the Peterborough Petes of the Ontario Hockey League (OHL) drafted him, and he played centre for the Petes from 1981 to 1983. The 1983 NHL Entry Draft was the first for Mike and Marian Ilitch, who had purchased the Detroit Red Wings in the summer of 1982. Jim Devellano, the Red Wings' then-general manager, wanted to draft Pat LaFontaine, who had grown up outside Detroit and played his junior hockey in the area. However, when the New York Islanders selected LaFontaine third overall, Devellano \"settled\" on Yzerman, drafting him fourth. The Red Wings were prepared to send Yzerman back to Peterborough for one more year, but \"after one (training camp) season, you knew he was a tremendous hockey player,\" said Ken Holland, the current Red Wings general manager who was then a minor league goaltender for the Wings during Yzerman's rookie training camp. Yzerman tallied 39 goals and 87 points in his rookie season and finished second in Calder Memorial Trophy (rookie of the year) voting. That season, Yzerman also became the first 18-year-old to play in an NHL All-Star Game (18 years, 267 days) since the current format was adopted in 1969. This stood as an NHL record for 27 years until Jeff Skinner broke it by eight days.", "pid": "C_60a7a468107c4bf1b28957821ca24054_1@0", "qid": "C_60a7a468107c4bf1b28957821ca24054_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Yzerman also became the first 18-year-old to play in an NHL All-Star Game (18 years, 267 days)", "paraphrase": "the first 18-year-old to play in the NHL All-Star Game (18 years, 267 days)", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "During a post-game interview, Stamkos said of his feat, \"[F]irst of all, it means you've been around for a while and secondly, I've been fortunate to play with a lot of good players. I've been able to be put in positions to score goals and obviously it was special coming in a big win for our team. \" On February 26, 2016, Stamkos played in his 553 game in Lightning history, which came in a 4\u20130 win over the New Jersey Devils. With the game, Stamkos surpassed Brad Richards (552) for fourth all-time in games played for the Lightning. On February 28, 2016, Stamkos recorded his 245 career assist as a member of the Lightning in a 4\u20131 over the Boston Bruins. The assist moved Stamkos past V\u00e1clav Prospal (244) to become fourth all-time in assists with the Lightning. On April 2, 2016, the Lightning announced Stamkos was diagnosed with thoracic outlet syndrome, the same injury that sidelined teammate Andrei Vasilevskiy at the start of the 2015\u201316 season; it is a condition that is rare among hockey players. Stamkos said he first felt some discomfort in his arm after the game against the Montreal Canadiens. He was scheduled for surgery on the following Monday with Dr. Karl Illig, who performed Vasilevskiy's surgery. Lightning general manager Steve Yzerman said there would be no long-term impact on Stamkos' health or his career. In addition, Yzerman indicated Stamkos recovery time would be between one and three months, but the club would have a better idea in a couple of weeks where he falls within that time frame.", "pid": "10804874@10", "qid": "C_60a7a468107c4bf1b28957821ca24054_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "played for his hometown Nepean Raiders Junior A hockey team.", "paraphrase": "he played for the Nepean Raiders Junior A hockey team.", "answer_start": 170, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Yzerman was born in Cranbrook, British Columbia, but grew up in Nepean, Ontario, (a suburb of Ottawa, now a district in that city) where he attended Bell High School and played for his hometown Nepean Raiders Junior A hockey team. After one season with the Raiders, the Peterborough Petes of the Ontario Hockey League (OHL) drafted him, and he played centre for the Petes from 1981 to 1983. The 1983 NHL Entry Draft was the first for Mike and Marian Ilitch, who had purchased the Detroit Red Wings in the summer of 1982. Jim Devellano, the Red Wings' then-general manager, wanted to draft Pat LaFontaine, who had grown up outside Detroit and played his junior hockey in the area. However, when the New York Islanders selected LaFontaine third overall, Devellano \"settled\" on Yzerman, drafting him fourth. The Red Wings were prepared to send Yzerman back to Peterborough for one more year, but \"after one (training camp) season, you knew he was a tremendous hockey player,\" said Ken Holland, the current Red Wings general manager who was then a minor league goaltender for the Wings during Yzerman's rookie training camp. Yzerman tallied 39 goals and 87 points in his rookie season and finished second in Calder Memorial Trophy (rookie of the year) voting. That season, Yzerman also became the first 18-year-old to play in an NHL All-Star Game (18 years, 267 days) since the current format was adopted in 1969. This stood as an NHL record for 27 years until Jeff Skinner broke it by eight days.", "pid": "C_60a7a468107c4bf1b28957821ca24054_1@0", "qid": "C_60a7a468107c4bf1b28957821ca24054_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "played for his hometown Nepean Raiders Junior A hockey team.", "paraphrase": "he played for the Nepean Raiders Junior A hockey team.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Mario Lemieux of the Pittsburgh Penguins won the Art Ross Trophy for the second consecutive season, leading the league with 199 points. Lemieux remains the only player other than Gretzky to approach the 200 point plateau (Gretzky surpassed the 200 point mark four times in five years during the 1980s). This was the only season that there were four players that scored 150 or more points; Gretzky tallied 168, while Steve Yzerman and Bernie Nicholls totalled 155 and 150 points, respectively. This was also the only time that two teammates, Gretzky and Nicholls of the Los Angeles Kings, had hit the 150 point mark. Narrowly edging out Lemieux, Gretzky won his ninth Hart Memorial Trophy as the league's MVP, while Yzerman finished third in the balloting. Yzerman was voted by his fellow players as the NHLPA MVP, taking the Lester B. Pearson Award. New York Rangers rookie Brian Leetch broke the record for goals by a rookie defenceman with 23. He finished that season with 71 points and easily captured the Calder Memorial Trophy. On March 22, an incident took place in Buffalo during a game between the Buffalo Sabres and the St. Louis Blues. During a goalmouth collision between the Blues' Steve Tuttle and the Sabres' Uwe Krupp, Tuttle's skate blade slashed the throat of Buffalo goaltender Clint Malarchuk, severing the latter's jugular vein. Thanks to some timely action by Sabres trainer and former US Army Vietnam War veteran Jim Pizzutelli, Malarchuk quickly received treatment and was released from the hospital the next day. He returned to action 10 days later. This was the first season that every NHL arena had full rink board advertisements. \"Note: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF= Goals For, GA = Goals", "pid": "2237071@1", "qid": "C_60a7a468107c4bf1b28957821ca24054_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "The 1983 NHL Entry Draft was the first for Mike and Marian Ilitch, who had purchased the Detroit Red Wings in the summer of 1982.", "paraphrase": "in 1982, Mike Ilitch bought the Detroit Red Wings, and the first draft of the 1983 NHL draft was held.", "answer_start": 391, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Yzerman was born in Cranbrook, British Columbia, but grew up in Nepean, Ontario, (a suburb of Ottawa, now a district in that city) where he attended Bell High School and played for his hometown Nepean Raiders Junior A hockey team. After one season with the Raiders, the Peterborough Petes of the Ontario Hockey League (OHL) drafted him, and he played centre for the Petes from 1981 to 1983. The 1983 NHL Entry Draft was the first for Mike and Marian Ilitch, who had purchased the Detroit Red Wings in the summer of 1982. Jim Devellano, the Red Wings' then-general manager, wanted to draft Pat LaFontaine, who had grown up outside Detroit and played his junior hockey in the area. However, when the New York Islanders selected LaFontaine third overall, Devellano \"settled\" on Yzerman, drafting him fourth. The Red Wings were prepared to send Yzerman back to Peterborough for one more year, but \"after one (training camp) season, you knew he was a tremendous hockey player,\" said Ken Holland, the current Red Wings general manager who was then a minor league goaltender for the Wings during Yzerman's rookie training camp. Yzerman tallied 39 goals and 87 points in his rookie season and finished second in Calder Memorial Trophy (rookie of the year) voting. That season, Yzerman also became the first 18-year-old to play in an NHL All-Star Game (18 years, 267 days) since the current format was adopted in 1969. This stood as an NHL record for 27 years until Jeff Skinner broke it by eight days.", "pid": "C_60a7a468107c4bf1b28957821ca24054_1@0", "qid": "C_60a7a468107c4bf1b28957821ca24054_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "The 1983 NHL Entry Draft was the first for Mike and Marian Ilitch, who had purchased the Detroit Red Wings in the summer of 1982.", "paraphrase": "in 1982, Mike Ilitch bought the Detroit Red Wings, and the first draft of the 1983 NHL draft was held.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Trading Path The Trading Path (a.k.a. Occaneechi Path, The Path to the Catawba, the Catawba Road, Indian Trading Path, Unicoi Turnpike, Warriors' Path, etc.) is not simply one wide path, as many named historic roads were or are. It was a corridor of roads and trails between the Chesapeake Bay region (mainly the Petersburg, Virginia area) and the Cherokee, Catawba, and other Native-American groups in the Piedmont region of North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia. Indians had used and maintained much of the path for their expansive trading network for centuries prior to its use by Europeans and/or European-Americans. Indian and later European/European-American settlements occupied key points along the path. That section of the Trading Path through the Carolina piedmont was also known as the Upper Road, and a portion between North Carolina and Georgia was called the Lower Cherokee Traders Path. Both Natives and newcomers mainly used the Trading Path for commercial cargo carriage. In early colonial times, Virginian traders used the path to travel to Native American towns in the Waxhaws. They led long pack caravans of horses carrying \"loads of guns, gunpowder, knives, jewelry, blankets, and hatchets, among other goods\", and travel southwest to Indian villages along the journey to the Waxhaws region, in the vicinity of present-day Mecklenburg County. They exchanged European goods for furs and deerskins. Because the path was well laid out through the complex geography of the piedmont area, connecting fords of many streams, it was roughly followed by the 19th-century railroad. Later, engineers who designed Interstate 85 followed much of this route again from Petersburg, Virginia, to roughly the Georgia state border. Many of the earliest towns along its route remain to this day. Many remnants of the Trading Path are still visible.", "pid": "4468991@0", "qid": "C_60a7a468107c4bf1b28957821ca24054_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "he played centre for the Petes from 1981 to 1983.", "paraphrase": "he played for the Petes in the 1980s.", "answer_start": 341, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Yzerman was born in Cranbrook, British Columbia, but grew up in Nepean, Ontario, (a suburb of Ottawa, now a district in that city) where he attended Bell High School and played for his hometown Nepean Raiders Junior A hockey team. After one season with the Raiders, the Peterborough Petes of the Ontario Hockey League (OHL) drafted him, and he played centre for the Petes from 1981 to 1983. The 1983 NHL Entry Draft was the first for Mike and Marian Ilitch, who had purchased the Detroit Red Wings in the summer of 1982. Jim Devellano, the Red Wings' then-general manager, wanted to draft Pat LaFontaine, who had grown up outside Detroit and played his junior hockey in the area. However, when the New York Islanders selected LaFontaine third overall, Devellano \"settled\" on Yzerman, drafting him fourth. The Red Wings were prepared to send Yzerman back to Peterborough for one more year, but \"after one (training camp) season, you knew he was a tremendous hockey player,\" said Ken Holland, the current Red Wings general manager who was then a minor league goaltender for the Wings during Yzerman's rookie training camp. Yzerman tallied 39 goals and 87 points in his rookie season and finished second in Calder Memorial Trophy (rookie of the year) voting. That season, Yzerman also became the first 18-year-old to play in an NHL All-Star Game (18 years, 267 days) since the current format was adopted in 1969. This stood as an NHL record for 27 years until Jeff Skinner broke it by eight days.", "pid": "C_60a7a468107c4bf1b28957821ca24054_1@0", "qid": "C_60a7a468107c4bf1b28957821ca24054_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "he played centre for the Petes from 1981 to 1983.", "paraphrase": "he played for the Petes in the 1980s.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Larkin led all freshmen with an average of 4.41 shots a game. Following an outstanding rookie season with the Wolverines, Larkin was selected as the Big Ten's 2014\u201315 Freshman of the Year. He was also named to both the 2014\u201315 Big Ten All-Freshman Team and the All-Big Ten First Team and named an AHCA Second Team All-American. During the quarterfinals of the 2015 Big Ten Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Larkin recorded one goal and three assists, to break a single-game Big Ten Tournament point record. This record was surpassed the following year when J. T. Compher recorded five assists in a single game. On May 21, 2015, it was announced that Larkin signed a three-year, entry-level contract with the Detroit Red Wings, forgoing his final three seasons of eligibility at the University of Michigan. He was assigned to the Red Wings' AHL affiliate, the Grand Rapids Griffins, after signing an amateur tryout. Larkin made his debut for the Grand Rapids Griffins on May 24, 2015, during game one of the Western Conference finals against the Utica Comets. On May 25, in his second game with the Griffins, Larkin scored his first professional goal against Jacob Markstr\u00f6m. On October 5, 2015, Larkin made the Red Wings' final roster for the 2015\u201316 season, becoming the first 19-year-old to debut on opening night since Mike Sillinger in 1990\u201391. In his NHL debut, on October 9, 2015, Larkin recorded his first career NHL point, an assist in the first period, and his first NHL goal in the second period against Jonathan Bernier of the Toronto Maple Leafs. He became the first Red Wings teenager to score in his first NHL game since Steve Yzerman in 1983.", "pid": "42969925@2", "qid": "C_60a7a468107c4bf1b28957821ca24054_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "After one season with the Raiders,", "paraphrase": "he was with the Raiders for one season.", "answer_start": 231, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Yzerman was born in Cranbrook, British Columbia, but grew up in Nepean, Ontario, (a suburb of Ottawa, now a district in that city) where he attended Bell High School and played for his hometown Nepean Raiders Junior A hockey team. After one season with the Raiders, the Peterborough Petes of the Ontario Hockey League (OHL) drafted him, and he played centre for the Petes from 1981 to 1983. The 1983 NHL Entry Draft was the first for Mike and Marian Ilitch, who had purchased the Detroit Red Wings in the summer of 1982. Jim Devellano, the Red Wings' then-general manager, wanted to draft Pat LaFontaine, who had grown up outside Detroit and played his junior hockey in the area. However, when the New York Islanders selected LaFontaine third overall, Devellano \"settled\" on Yzerman, drafting him fourth. The Red Wings were prepared to send Yzerman back to Peterborough for one more year, but \"after one (training camp) season, you knew he was a tremendous hockey player,\" said Ken Holland, the current Red Wings general manager who was then a minor league goaltender for the Wings during Yzerman's rookie training camp. Yzerman tallied 39 goals and 87 points in his rookie season and finished second in Calder Memorial Trophy (rookie of the year) voting. That season, Yzerman also became the first 18-year-old to play in an NHL All-Star Game (18 years, 267 days) since the current format was adopted in 1969. This stood as an NHL record for 27 years until Jeff Skinner broke it by eight days.", "pid": "C_60a7a468107c4bf1b28957821ca24054_1@0", "qid": "C_60a7a468107c4bf1b28957821ca24054_1_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "After one season with the Raiders,", "paraphrase": "he was with the Raiders for one season.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "On July 1, 2005, Probert was arrested at his Windsor-area (Lakeshore) home for breach of peace, resisting arrest, and assaulting a police officer. Probert's attorney, Patrick Ducharme, advised the media, \"I anticipate he will be pleading not guilty and going to trial.\" Probert was arrested again on August 23, 2005, at a bar in Tecumseh, Ontario, for violating two conditions of his bail conditions that he not consume alcohol or be in an establishment that serves liquor. He was released after paying $200 CAD bail. All charges stemming from the arrest on July 1 were eventually dropped. Bob Probert died of a heart attack on July 5, 2010. During a severe heat wave, while boating on Lake St. Clair with his children, father-in-law, and mother-in-law when he developed what was described as \"severe chest pain\" and collapsed at approximately 2:00 pm local time. His step-father-in-law Dan Parkinson, the Cornwall, Ontario, chief of police, attempted CPR to save his life. He was rushed to Windsor Regional Hospital's Metropolitan Campus with no vital signs. Efforts to revive him were unsuccessful, and he was pronounced dead later that afternoon. Funeral services were held July 9, 2010, in Windsor, Ontario, and attended by several former teammates and opponents, including Dino Ciccarelli, Tie Domi, Chris Nilan, Gerard Gallant, Doug Gilmour, Stu Grimson, Joey Kocur, Brad McCrimmon, Darren McCarty and Steve Yzerman, as well as Red Wings general manager Ken Holland and owners Mike and Marian Ilitch. Yzerman delivered the eulogy.", "pid": "1841486@5", "qid": "C_60a7a468107c4bf1b28957821ca24054_1_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "in his rookie season and finished second in Calder Memorial Trophy (rookie of the year) voting.", "paraphrase": "he finished second in the Calder Trophy (junior of the year) in his first season.", "answer_start": 1160, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Yzerman was born in Cranbrook, British Columbia, but grew up in Nepean, Ontario, (a suburb of Ottawa, now a district in that city) where he attended Bell High School and played for his hometown Nepean Raiders Junior A hockey team. After one season with the Raiders, the Peterborough Petes of the Ontario Hockey League (OHL) drafted him, and he played centre for the Petes from 1981 to 1983. The 1983 NHL Entry Draft was the first for Mike and Marian Ilitch, who had purchased the Detroit Red Wings in the summer of 1982. Jim Devellano, the Red Wings' then-general manager, wanted to draft Pat LaFontaine, who had grown up outside Detroit and played his junior hockey in the area. However, when the New York Islanders selected LaFontaine third overall, Devellano \"settled\" on Yzerman, drafting him fourth. The Red Wings were prepared to send Yzerman back to Peterborough for one more year, but \"after one (training camp) season, you knew he was a tremendous hockey player,\" said Ken Holland, the current Red Wings general manager who was then a minor league goaltender for the Wings during Yzerman's rookie training camp. Yzerman tallied 39 goals and 87 points in his rookie season and finished second in Calder Memorial Trophy (rookie of the year) voting. That season, Yzerman also became the first 18-year-old to play in an NHL All-Star Game (18 years, 267 days) since the current format was adopted in 1969. This stood as an NHL record for 27 years until Jeff Skinner broke it by eight days.", "pid": "C_60a7a468107c4bf1b28957821ca24054_1@0", "qid": "C_60a7a468107c4bf1b28957821ca24054_1_q#9"}
{"answer_text": "in his rookie season and finished second in Calder Memorial Trophy (rookie of the year) voting.", "paraphrase": "he finished second in the Calder Trophy (junior of the year) in his first season.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Trading Path The Trading Path (a.k.a. Occaneechi Path, The Path to the Catawba, the Catawba Road, Indian Trading Path, Unicoi Turnpike, Warriors' Path, etc.) is not simply one wide path, as many named historic roads were or are. It was a corridor of roads and trails between the Chesapeake Bay region (mainly the Petersburg, Virginia area) and the Cherokee, Catawba, and other Native-American groups in the Piedmont region of North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia. Indians had used and maintained much of the path for their expansive trading network for centuries prior to its use by Europeans and/or European-Americans. Indian and later European/European-American settlements occupied key points along the path. That section of the Trading Path through the Carolina piedmont was also known as the Upper Road, and a portion between North Carolina and Georgia was called the Lower Cherokee Traders Path. Both Natives and newcomers mainly used the Trading Path for commercial cargo carriage. In early colonial times, Virginian traders used the path to travel to Native American towns in the Waxhaws. They led long pack caravans of horses carrying \"loads of guns, gunpowder, knives, jewelry, blankets, and hatchets, among other goods\", and travel southwest to Indian villages along the journey to the Waxhaws region, in the vicinity of present-day Mecklenburg County. They exchanged European goods for furs and deerskins. Because the path was well laid out through the complex geography of the piedmont area, connecting fords of many streams, it was roughly followed by the 19th-century railroad. Later, engineers who designed Interstate 85 followed much of this route again from Petersburg, Virginia, to roughly the Georgia state border. Many of the earliest towns along its route remain to this day. Many remnants of the Trading Path are still visible.", "pid": "4468991@0", "qid": "C_60a7a468107c4bf1b28957821ca24054_1_q#9"}
{"answer_text": "Hannah Wants, Ellen Allien, Miss Kittin, Monika Kruse, Nicole Moudaber, B.Traits, Magda, Nina Kraviz, Nervo, and Annie Mac.", "paraphrase": "Hannah Wants, Ellen Allien, Miss Kittin, Monika Kruse, Nicole Moudaber, B.Traits, Magda, Nina Kraviz, Nervo, and Annie Mac.", "answer_start": 1164, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "She explains: \"an exclusive focus on women's supposed failure to enter the field ... is insufficient for understanding how our stereotypical notions have come into being; it tends to put the burden of proof entirely on women and to blame them for their supposedly inadequate socialization, their lack of aspiration, and their want of masculine values. An equally challenging question is why and how boys have come to love things technical, how boys have historically been socialized as technophiles.\" Lucy Green has focused on gender in relation to musical performers and creators, and specifically on educational frameworks as they relate to both. She suggests that women's alienation from \"areas that have a strong technological tendency such as DJ-ing, sound engineering and producing\" are \"not necessarily about her dislike of these instruments but relates to the interrupting effect of their dominantly masculine delineations.\" Despite this, women and girls do increasingly engage in turntable and DJ practices, individually and collectively, and \"carve out spaces for themselves in EDM and DJ Culture\". A 2015 article cited a number of prominent female DJs: Hannah Wants, Ellen Allien, Miss Kittin, Monika Kruse, Nicole Moudaber, B.Traits, Magda, Nina Kraviz, Nervo, and Annie Mac. There are various projects dedicated to the promotion and support of these practices such as Female DJs London. Some artists and collectives go beyond these practices to be more gender inclusive. For example, Discwoman, a New York-based collective and booking agency, describe themselves as \"representing and showcasing cis women, trans women and genderqueer talent.\"", "pid": "C_0f737ae154554703a749cb4a2c752c78_0&C_1762e25366d14047a4e7c4663b4ca92f_0&C_ddd51c35413c4e128be513a815e0e1df_0@1", "qid": "C_0f737ae154554703a749cb4a2c752c78_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Hannah Wants, Ellen Allien, Miss Kittin, Monika Kruse, Nicole Moudaber, B.Traits, Magda, Nina Kraviz, Nervo, and Annie Mac.", "paraphrase": "Hannah Wants, Ellen Allien, Miss Kittin, Monika Kruse, Nicole Moudaber, B.Traits, Magda, Nina Kraviz, Nervo, and Annie Mac.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Strange Fruit (club) Strange Fruit is an indie club night that started in Oxford, United Kingdom in November 1998, moved to London in November 2000. It ran until ending on its fifth birthday in November 2003. During the five years the club was in existence it evolved from being a straightforward club for dancing to an independent promoter putting on regular shows in London. Strange Fruit put on early shows for bands who were later to become more established such as The Futureheads, British Sea Power, The Postal Service and Motormark. Strange Fruit also organised two festivals, on its fourth and fifth birthdays. Strange Fruit was started by six Oxford-based DJs, namely Paul Haswell, Verity Clarkson, Peter Vickerman, Andy Clyde, Steve Jefferis and Rebecca Shatwell. These DJs were fans of obscure independent and experimental music, and had tired of the samey nature of independent music following the Britpop boom of the mid-1990s. Naming themselves the \"Strange Fruit Collective\" (and taking the Strange Fruit name from a Northern Soul compilation owned by Peter, not from the John Peel-founded Strange Fruit Records as many assumed), the DJs started a small club taking place in Oxford every week playing a mix of popular indie at the time, northern soul, but for the most part obscure (and sometimes unlistenable) indie. Favourite bands included Stereolab, The Flaming Lips, Add N to (X) and Quickspace. Strange Fruit proved more popular than the Strange Fruit Collective expected, and began to develop a following in Oxford's music scene and amongst students. This subsequently attracted guest DJs such as Darren Hayman of Hefner and Add N To (X). The Strange Fruit Collective itself grew, and new DJs such as Ben Mellors and Mira Aroyo (who later joined Ladytron) became regulars.", "pid": "5436257@0", "qid": "C_0f737ae154554703a749cb4a2c752c78_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "although there are female producers achieving great things in music, they are less well-known than their male counterparts.\"", "paraphrase": "although women are producing great music, they are less known than their male counterparts. \"", "answer_start": 445, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In Western popular music, women musicians have achieved great success in singing and songwriting roles, however, there are relatively few women DJs or turntablists. Part of this may stem from a general low percentage of women in audio technology-related jobs. A 2013 Sound on Sound article stated that there are \"...few women in record production and sound engineering.\" Ncube states that \"[n]inety-five percent of music producers are male, and although there are female producers achieving great things in music, they are less well-known than their male counterparts.\" The vast majority of students in music technology programs are male. In hip hop music, the low percentage of women DJs and turntablists may stem from the overall male domination of the entire hip hop music industry. Most of the top rappers, MCs, DJs, record producers and music executives are men. There are a small number of high-profile women, but they are rare. In 2007 Mark Katz's article \"Men, Women, and Turntables: Gender and the DJ Battle,\" stated that \"very few women [do turntablism] battle[s]; the matter has been a topic of conversation among hip-hop DJs for years.\" In 2010 Rebekah Farrugia states \"the male-centricity of EDM culture\" contributes to \"a marginalisation of women in these [EDM] spaces.\" While turntablism and broader DJ practices should not be conflated, Katz suggests use or lack of use of the turntable broadly by women across genres and disciplines is impacted upon by what he defines as \"male technophilia.\" Historian Ruth Oldenziel concurs in her writing on engineering with this idea of socialization as a central factor in the lack of engagement with technology.", "pid": "C_0f737ae154554703a749cb4a2c752c78_0&C_1762e25366d14047a4e7c4663b4ca92f_0&C_ddd51c35413c4e128be513a815e0e1df_0@0", "qid": "C_0f737ae154554703a749cb4a2c752c78_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "although there are female producers achieving great things in music, they are less well-known than their male counterparts.\"", "paraphrase": "although women are producing great music, they are less known than their male counterparts. \"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Evan Duthie Evan Duthie (born 25 November 2000) is a Scottish DJ and music producer. A native of Aberdeen, Duthie began working as a DJ in 2015. He has played at events including BPM, Morning Gloryville, and Enjoy Music festival. Duthie has gained support from the likes of Annie Mac, Monki, Mel\u00e9, Redlight and Hannah Wants. In November 2015, Evan played for Annie Mac's AMP Tour at the 02 Academy, Glasgow. Duthie lives in Aberdeenshire, Scotland with his parents and one brother. He attended Kemnay Academy. Duthie grew up listening to his father's extensive vinyl collection. Duthie received Norwegian and Scottish media attention in July 2015 while appearing at the World's Largest Football festival in Oslo, Norway. He also played at the world largest electronic music & DJ event (BPM) which is held at the NEC & Genting arena in Birmingham. In November 2015, Duthie won the Pride Of Aberdeen Award in the 'One to Watch' music category'. In June 2016, he performed at the Enjoy Music Festival where other artists playing included Example and Dusky. In August 2016, Duthie played at Morning Gloryville at the Oval Space in London. In summer 2017, he traveled to Ibiza and played at places including Hush & Ibiza Rocks. Duthie became an endorsee of ACS Custom, a custom earplug company at the beginning of 2016 and has recently in September became an ambassador for the British Tinnitus Association (BTA).", "pid": "52695655@0", "qid": "C_0f737ae154554703a749cb4a2c752c78_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "\"[n]inety-five percent of music producers are male,", "paraphrase": "\"the majority of musicians are male in five percent", "answer_start": 389, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In Western popular music, women musicians have achieved great success in singing and songwriting roles, however, there are relatively few women DJs or turntablists. Part of this may stem from a general low percentage of women in audio technology-related jobs. A 2013 Sound on Sound article stated that there are \"...few women in record production and sound engineering.\" Ncube states that \"[n]inety-five percent of music producers are male, and although there are female producers achieving great things in music, they are less well-known than their male counterparts.\" The vast majority of students in music technology programs are male. In hip hop music, the low percentage of women DJs and turntablists may stem from the overall male domination of the entire hip hop music industry. Most of the top rappers, MCs, DJs, record producers and music executives are men. There are a small number of high-profile women, but they are rare. In 2007 Mark Katz's article \"Men, Women, and Turntables: Gender and the DJ Battle,\" stated that \"very few women [do turntablism] battle[s]; the matter has been a topic of conversation among hip-hop DJs for years.\" In 2010 Rebekah Farrugia states \"the male-centricity of EDM culture\" contributes to \"a marginalisation of women in these [EDM] spaces.\" While turntablism and broader DJ practices should not be conflated, Katz suggests use or lack of use of the turntable broadly by women across genres and disciplines is impacted upon by what he defines as \"male technophilia.\" Historian Ruth Oldenziel concurs in her writing on engineering with this idea of socialization as a central factor in the lack of engagement with technology.", "pid": "C_0f737ae154554703a749cb4a2c752c78_0&C_1762e25366d14047a4e7c4663b4ca92f_0&C_ddd51c35413c4e128be513a815e0e1df_0@0", "qid": "C_0f737ae154554703a749cb4a2c752c78_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "\"[n]inety-five percent of music producers are male,", "paraphrase": "\"the majority of musicians are male in five percent", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "OG Ron C started the Chopstar DJs to help up and coming Chopped and Screwed DJs. He first signed DJ Lil Steve who has been his prot\u00e9g\u00e9 since 2005. In 2008 he met and brought on DJ Candlestick. In 2009 he added DJ Hollygrove and DJ Chose, a well known College and Texas Club Scene DJ/producer/artist. DJ Chose is a member of the group Brook Gang Music that OG Ron C also manages. In 2009 he hooked back up with his old Swishahouse right-hand-man Michael '5000' Watts and released \"The Return Of The Realest.\" OG Ron C is currently releasing new mixtapes via his site Chopnotslop.com. He has stated that he wants to keep DJ Screw's legacy alive by offering his own brand of audio intoxication and \"keepin boys Chopped Up, Not Slopped Up.\" On Sunday September 7, 2014 the #ChopNotSlopShow was broadcast on KQBT featuring Chopstar DJs Og Ron C, DJ Candlestick, DJ Hollygrove and DJ Slim K. ChopNotSlop Radio is an online radio station that was created in 2008. It boasts as the \"Worlds First Chopped and Screwed Radio Station\" which is dedicated to keeping DJ Screw Music alive. The current broadcast format is block programming which features current mixtapes done by Chopstar DJs, with one live show on Wednesday afternoon which features DJs Ron C, Candlestick and Hollygrove. The stream can be listened to via Windows Media Player, Itunes or any iDevice. It can also be accessed in OG Ron C F-Action or DJ Hollygrove application for iPhone.", "pid": "45267553@2", "qid": "C_0f737ae154554703a749cb4a2c752c78_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "both theoretical and experimental population genetics.", "paraphrase": "the study of the genetic structure of the population using both theoretical", "answer_start": 23, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Lewontin has worked in both theoretical and experimental population genetics. A hallmark of his work has been an interest in new technology. He was the first person to do a computer simulation of the behavior of a single gene locus (previous simulation work having been of models with multiple loci). In 1960 he and Ken-Ichi Kojima were the first population geneticists to give the equations for change of haplotype frequencies with interacting natural selection at two loci. This set off a wave of theoretical work on two-locus selection in the 1960s and 1970s. Their paper gave a theoretical derivation of the equilibria expected, and also investigated the dynamics of the model by computer iteration. Lewontin later introduced the D' measure of linkage disequilibrium. (He also introduced the term \"linkage disequilibrium\", about which many population geneticists have been unenthusiastic.) In 1966, he and Jack Hubby published a paper that revolutionized population genetics. They used protein gel electrophoresis to survey dozens of loci in the fruit fly Drosophila pseudoobscura, and reported that a large fraction of the loci were polymorphic, and that at the average locus there was about a 15% chance that the individual was heterozygous. (Harry Harris reported similar results for humans at about the same time.) Previous work with gel electrophoresis had been reports of variation in single loci and did not give any sense of how common variation was. Lewontin and Hubby's paper also discussed the possible explanation of the high levels of variability by either balancing selection or neutral mutation. Although they did not commit themselves to advocating neutrality, this was the first clear statement of the neutral theory for levels of variability within species.", "pid": "C_c65a42742c284aafb5d6943acfed3ae0_1&C_93cebd4b83c748a984104baefba08a06_1@0", "qid": "C_c65a42742c284aafb5d6943acfed3ae0_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "both theoretical and experimental population genetics.", "paraphrase": "the study of the genetic structure of the population using both theoretical", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The revised and expanded second edition (1996) includes two additional chapters, which critique Richard Herrnstein and Charles Murray\u2019s book \"The Bell Curve\" (1994). Gould maintains that their book contains no new arguments and presents no compelling data; it merely refashions earlier arguments for biological determinism, which Gould defines as \u201cthe abstraction of intelligence as a single entity, its location within the brain, its quantification as one number for each individual, and the use of these numbers to rank people in a single series of worthiness, invariably to find that oppressed and disadvantaged groups\u2014races, classes, or sexes\u2014are innately inferior and deserve their status\u201d. \"The Mismeasure of Man\" is Gould's most celebrated book. The majority of reviews of \"The Mismeasure of Man\" were positive, as Gould notes. Richard Lewontin, a celebrated evolutionary biologist who held positions at both the University of Chicago and Harvard, wrote a glowing review of Gould's book in \"The New York Review of Books\", endorsing most aspects of its account, and suggesting that it might have been even more critical of the racist intentions of the scientists he discusses, because scientists \"sometimes tell deliberate lies because they believe that small lies can serve big truths.\" Gould said that the most positive review of the first edition to be written by a psychologist was in the \"British Journal of Mathematical & Statistical Psychology\", which reported that \"Gould has performed a valuable service in exposing the logical basis of one of the most important debates in the social sciences, and this book should be required reading for students and practitioners alike.\"", "pid": "31283@5", "qid": "C_c65a42742c284aafb5d6943acfed3ae0_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "technology. He was the first person to do a computer simulation of the behavior of a single gene locus (previous simulation work having been of models with multiple loci).", "paraphrase": "he was the first to simulate the behavior of a single gene in a computer simulation.", "answer_start": 129, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Lewontin has worked in both theoretical and experimental population genetics. A hallmark of his work has been an interest in new technology. He was the first person to do a computer simulation of the behavior of a single gene locus (previous simulation work having been of models with multiple loci). In 1960 he and Ken-Ichi Kojima were the first population geneticists to give the equations for change of haplotype frequencies with interacting natural selection at two loci. This set off a wave of theoretical work on two-locus selection in the 1960s and 1970s. Their paper gave a theoretical derivation of the equilibria expected, and also investigated the dynamics of the model by computer iteration. Lewontin later introduced the D' measure of linkage disequilibrium. (He also introduced the term \"linkage disequilibrium\", about which many population geneticists have been unenthusiastic.) In 1966, he and Jack Hubby published a paper that revolutionized population genetics. They used protein gel electrophoresis to survey dozens of loci in the fruit fly Drosophila pseudoobscura, and reported that a large fraction of the loci were polymorphic, and that at the average locus there was about a 15% chance that the individual was heterozygous. (Harry Harris reported similar results for humans at about the same time.) Previous work with gel electrophoresis had been reports of variation in single loci and did not give any sense of how common variation was. Lewontin and Hubby's paper also discussed the possible explanation of the high levels of variability by either balancing selection or neutral mutation. Although they did not commit themselves to advocating neutrality, this was the first clear statement of the neutral theory for levels of variability within species.", "pid": "C_c65a42742c284aafb5d6943acfed3ae0_1&C_93cebd4b83c748a984104baefba08a06_1@0", "qid": "C_c65a42742c284aafb5d6943acfed3ae0_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "technology. He was the first person to do a computer simulation of the behavior of a single gene locus (previous simulation work having been of models with multiple loci).", "paraphrase": "he was the first to simulate the behavior of a single gene in a computer simulation.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Michael Lynch (geneticist)  Michael Lynch (born 1951) is the Director of the Biodesign Institute for Mechanisms of Evolution at Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona. He held a Distinguished Professorship of Evolution, Population Genetics and Genomics at Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana. Besides over 250 papers, especially in population genetics, he has written a two volume textbook with Bruce Walsh, widely considered the \"Bible\" of quantitative genetics. Alongside this textbook he has also published two other books. He has been a major force in promoting neutral theories to explain genomic architecture based on the effects of population sizes in different lineages; he presented this point of view comprehensively in his 2007 book \"The Origins of Genome Architecture\". In 2009, he was elected to the National Academy of Sciences (Evolutionary Biology). Lynch was a Biology undergraduate at St. Bonaventure University and received a B.S. in Biology in 1973. He obtained his PhD from the University of Minnesota (Ecology and Behavioral Biology) in 1977. Population genetics principles, phylogenetic analyses, rate calculations, and allele frequency spectra of derived SNPs are employed to understand evolutionary mechanisms behind eukaryotic genome complexity. Hypotheses around the ideas that eukaryotic genome complexity evolved as a result of a passive response to reduced population size, deleterious newly arisen introns in species of Daphnia, genomic response to alterations in population size and mutation rates in E. coli and the evolutionary fates of duplicate genes in of species of Paramecium using complete genomic sequencing are investigated. Lynch is working on designing methods that allow for ascertaining the population-genetic features using high-throughput genome sequence data and take into account uncertainties due to low coverage and error-prone sequences. Most mutations are mildly deleterious and can eventually lead to decreased evolutionary fitness in a species.", "pid": "3651405@0", "qid": "C_c65a42742c284aafb5d6943acfed3ae0_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "he and Ken-Ichi Kojima were the first population geneticists to give the equations for change of haplotype frequencies with interacting natural selection at two loci.", "paraphrase": "the first geneticists to calculate the frequency of the haplotype at two loci were Ken-Ichi Kojima and him.", "answer_start": 309, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Lewontin has worked in both theoretical and experimental population genetics. A hallmark of his work has been an interest in new technology. He was the first person to do a computer simulation of the behavior of a single gene locus (previous simulation work having been of models with multiple loci). In 1960 he and Ken-Ichi Kojima were the first population geneticists to give the equations for change of haplotype frequencies with interacting natural selection at two loci. This set off a wave of theoretical work on two-locus selection in the 1960s and 1970s. Their paper gave a theoretical derivation of the equilibria expected, and also investigated the dynamics of the model by computer iteration. Lewontin later introduced the D' measure of linkage disequilibrium. (He also introduced the term \"linkage disequilibrium\", about which many population geneticists have been unenthusiastic.) In 1966, he and Jack Hubby published a paper that revolutionized population genetics. They used protein gel electrophoresis to survey dozens of loci in the fruit fly Drosophila pseudoobscura, and reported that a large fraction of the loci were polymorphic, and that at the average locus there was about a 15% chance that the individual was heterozygous. (Harry Harris reported similar results for humans at about the same time.) Previous work with gel electrophoresis had been reports of variation in single loci and did not give any sense of how common variation was. Lewontin and Hubby's paper also discussed the possible explanation of the high levels of variability by either balancing selection or neutral mutation. Although they did not commit themselves to advocating neutrality, this was the first clear statement of the neutral theory for levels of variability within species.", "pid": "C_c65a42742c284aafb5d6943acfed3ae0_1&C_93cebd4b83c748a984104baefba08a06_1@0", "qid": "C_c65a42742c284aafb5d6943acfed3ae0_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "he and Ken-Ichi Kojima were the first population geneticists to give the equations for change of haplotype frequencies with interacting natural selection at two loci.", "paraphrase": "the first geneticists to calculate the frequency of the haplotype at two loci were Ken-Ichi Kojima and him.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In contrast, a simulator could be a program which runs on a PC, so that old Atari games can be simulated on it. Purists continue to insist on this distinction, but currently the term \"emulation\" often means the complete imitation of a machine executing binary code while \"simulation\" often refers to computer simulation, where a computer program is used to simulate an abstract model. Computer simulation is used in virtually every scientific and engineering domain and Computer Science is no exception, with several projects simulating abstract models of computer systems, such as network simulation, which both practically and semantically differs from network emulation. Logic simulation is the use of a computer program to simulate the operation of a digital circuit such as a processor. This is done after a digital circuit has been designed in logic equations, but before the circuit is fabricated in hardware. Functional simulation is the use of a computer program to simulate the execution of a second computer program written in symbolic assembly language or compiler language, rather than in binary machine code. By using a functional simulator, programmers can execute and trace selected sections of source code to search for programming errors (bugs), without generating binary code. This is distinct from simulating execution of binary code, which is software emulation. The first functional simulator was written by Autonetics about 1960 for testing assembly language programs for later execution in military computer D-17B. This made it possible for flight programs to be written, executed, and tested before D-17B computer hardware had been built. Autonetics also programmed a functional simulator for testing flight programs for later execution in the military computer D-37C. Video game console emulators are programs that allow a personal computer or video game console to emulate another video game console. They are most often used to play older 1980s-era video games on 2010s-era personal computers and more contemporary video game consoles.", "pid": "18943937@8", "qid": "C_c65a42742c284aafb5d6943acfed3ae0_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "the discovery of high levels of molecular variability gave population geneticists ample material to work on, and gave them access to variation at single loci.", "paraphrase": "the discovery of a high level of molecular variation gave geneticists a large amount of material to work with, and allowed them to study variation at a single locus.", "answer_start": 45, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Lewontin and Hubby's paper had great impact--the discovery of high levels of molecular variability gave population geneticists ample material to work on, and gave them access to variation at single loci. The possible theoretical explanations of this rampant polymorphism became the focus of most population genetics work thereafter. Martin Kreitman was later to do a pioneering survey of population-level variability in DNA sequences while a Ph.D. student in Lewontin's lab.", "pid": "C_c65a42742c284aafb5d6943acfed3ae0_1&C_93cebd4b83c748a984104baefba08a06_1@1", "qid": "C_c65a42742c284aafb5d6943acfed3ae0_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "the discovery of high levels of molecular variability gave population geneticists ample material to work on, and gave them access to variation at single loci.", "paraphrase": "the discovery of a high level of molecular variation gave geneticists a large amount of material to work with, and allowed them to study variation at a single locus.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Authors such as Beatty have asserted that population genetics defines the core of the modern synthesis. For the first few decades of the 20th century, most field naturalists continued to believe that Lamarckism and orthogenesis provided the best explanation for the complexity they observed in the living world. During the modern synthesis, these ideas were purged, and only evolutionary causes that could be expressed in the mathematical framework of population genetics were retained. Consensus was reached as to which evolutionary factors might influence evolution, but not as to the relative importance of the various factors. Theodosius Dobzhansky, a postdoctoral worker in T. H. Morgan's lab, had been influenced by the work on genetic diversity by Russian geneticists such as Sergei Chetverikov. He helped to bridge the divide between the foundations of microevolution developed by the population geneticists and the patterns of macroevolution observed by field biologists, with his 1937 book \"Genetics and the Origin of Species\". Dobzhansky examined the genetic diversity of wild populations and showed that, contrary to the assumptions of the population geneticists, these populations had large amounts of genetic diversity, with marked differences between sub-populations. The book also took the highly mathematical work of the population geneticists and put it into a more accessible form. Many more biologists were influenced by population genetics via Dobzhansky than were able to read the highly mathematical works in the original. In Great Britain E.B. Ford, the pioneer of ecological genetics, continued throughout the 1930s and 1940s to empirically demonstrate the power of selection due to ecological factors including the ability to maintain genetic diversity through genetic polymorphisms such as human blood types. Ford's work, in collaboration with Fisher, contributed to a shift in emphasis during the course of the modern synthesis towards natural selection as the dominant force.", "pid": "219268@2", "qid": "C_c65a42742c284aafb5d6943acfed3ae0_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Lewontin later introduced the D' measure of linkage disequilibrium. (He also introduced the term \"linkage disequilibrium\", about which many population geneticists have been unenthusiastic.", "paraphrase": "the term \"linkage disequilibrium\" was later introduced by Lewontin.", "answer_start": 704, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Lewontin has worked in both theoretical and experimental population genetics. A hallmark of his work has been an interest in new technology. He was the first person to do a computer simulation of the behavior of a single gene locus (previous simulation work having been of models with multiple loci). In 1960 he and Ken-Ichi Kojima were the first population geneticists to give the equations for change of haplotype frequencies with interacting natural selection at two loci. This set off a wave of theoretical work on two-locus selection in the 1960s and 1970s. Their paper gave a theoretical derivation of the equilibria expected, and also investigated the dynamics of the model by computer iteration. Lewontin later introduced the D' measure of linkage disequilibrium. (He also introduced the term \"linkage disequilibrium\", about which many population geneticists have been unenthusiastic.) In 1966, he and Jack Hubby published a paper that revolutionized population genetics. They used protein gel electrophoresis to survey dozens of loci in the fruit fly Drosophila pseudoobscura, and reported that a large fraction of the loci were polymorphic, and that at the average locus there was about a 15% chance that the individual was heterozygous. (Harry Harris reported similar results for humans at about the same time.) Previous work with gel electrophoresis had been reports of variation in single loci and did not give any sense of how common variation was. Lewontin and Hubby's paper also discussed the possible explanation of the high levels of variability by either balancing selection or neutral mutation. Although they did not commit themselves to advocating neutrality, this was the first clear statement of the neutral theory for levels of variability within species.", "pid": "C_c65a42742c284aafb5d6943acfed3ae0_1&C_93cebd4b83c748a984104baefba08a06_1@0", "qid": "C_c65a42742c284aafb5d6943acfed3ae0_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Lewontin later introduced the D' measure of linkage disequilibrium. (He also introduced the term \"linkage disequilibrium\", about which many population geneticists have been unenthusiastic.", "paraphrase": "the term \"linkage disequilibrium\" was later introduced by Lewontin.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "He generally describes the differences as largely negative in the case of \"Negroids\" while being neutral or positive in the case of non-\"Negroids\". He writes in particular, \"Whites and East Asians have wider hips than Blacks... because they give birth to larger brained babies.\" He also argues that \"hormones that give Blacks an edge at sports makes them restless in school and prone to crime\". According to Richard R. Valencia, the response to the first edition of Rushton's book was \"overwhelmingly negative\", with only a small number of supporters, many being, like Rushton, Pioneer Fund grantees, such as psychologists Arthur Jensen, Michael Levin and Richard Lynn. Valencia identified the main areas of criticism as focusing on Rushton's use of \"race\" as a biological concept, a failure to appreciate the extent of variation within populations compared with that between populations, a false separation of genetics and environment, poor statistical methodology, a failure to consider alternative hypotheses, and the use of unreliable and inappropriate data to draw conclusions about the relationship between brain size and intelligence. According to Valencia, \"experts in life history conclude that Rushton's (1995) work is pseudoscientific and racist.\" A more favorable review of the book came from American psychologist Linda Gottfredson, who wrote in \"Politics and the Life Sciences\" that the book \"confronts us as few books have with the dilemmas wrought in a democratic society by individual and group differences in key human traits\". Another favorable review of the book appeared in the \"National Review\". Richard Lewontin (1996) argued that in claiming the existence of \"major races\", and that these categories reflected large biological differences, \"Rushton moves in the opposite direction from the entire development of physical anthropology and human genetics for the last thirty years.", "pid": "5507751@2", "qid": "C_c65a42742c284aafb5d6943acfed3ae0_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Lewontin and Hubby's paper also discussed the possible explanation", "paraphrase": "the possibility of an explanation of Lewontin and Hubby's paper was also discussed", "answer_start": 1463, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Lewontin has worked in both theoretical and experimental population genetics. A hallmark of his work has been an interest in new technology. He was the first person to do a computer simulation of the behavior of a single gene locus (previous simulation work having been of models with multiple loci). In 1960 he and Ken-Ichi Kojima were the first population geneticists to give the equations for change of haplotype frequencies with interacting natural selection at two loci. This set off a wave of theoretical work on two-locus selection in the 1960s and 1970s. Their paper gave a theoretical derivation of the equilibria expected, and also investigated the dynamics of the model by computer iteration. Lewontin later introduced the D' measure of linkage disequilibrium. (He also introduced the term \"linkage disequilibrium\", about which many population geneticists have been unenthusiastic.) In 1966, he and Jack Hubby published a paper that revolutionized population genetics. They used protein gel electrophoresis to survey dozens of loci in the fruit fly Drosophila pseudoobscura, and reported that a large fraction of the loci were polymorphic, and that at the average locus there was about a 15% chance that the individual was heterozygous. (Harry Harris reported similar results for humans at about the same time.) Previous work with gel electrophoresis had been reports of variation in single loci and did not give any sense of how common variation was. Lewontin and Hubby's paper also discussed the possible explanation of the high levels of variability by either balancing selection or neutral mutation. Although they did not commit themselves to advocating neutrality, this was the first clear statement of the neutral theory for levels of variability within species.", "pid": "C_c65a42742c284aafb5d6943acfed3ae0_1&C_93cebd4b83c748a984104baefba08a06_1@0", "qid": "C_c65a42742c284aafb5d6943acfed3ae0_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Lewontin and Hubby's paper also discussed the possible explanation", "paraphrase": "the possibility of an explanation of Lewontin and Hubby's paper was also discussed", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Disequilibrium macroeconomics Disequilibrium macroeconomics is a tradition of research centered on the role of disequilibrium in economics. This approach is also known as non-Walrasian theory, equilibrium with rationing, the non-market clearing approach, and non-t\u00e2tonnement theory. Early work in the area was done by Don Patinkin, Robert W. Clower, and Axel Leijonhufvud. Their work was formalized into general disequilibrium models, which were very influential in the 1970s. American economists had mostly abandoned these models by the late 1970s, but French economists continued work in the tradition and developed fixprice models. In the neoclassical synthesis, equilibrium models were the rule. In these models, rigid wages modeled unemployment at equilibria. These models were challenged by Don Patinkin and later disequilibrium theorists. Patinkin argued that unemployment resulted from disequilibrium. Patinkin, Robert W. Clower, and Axel Leijonhufvud focused on the role of disequilibrium. Clower and Leijonhufvud argued that disequilibrium formed a fundamental part of Keynes's theory and deserved greater attention. Robert Barro and Herschel Grossman formulated general disequilibrium models, in which individual markets were locked into prices before there was a general equilibrium. These markets produced \"false prices\" resulting in disequilibrium. Soon after the work of Barro and Grossman, disequilibrium models fell out of favor in the United States and Barro abandoned Keynesianism and adopted new classical, market-clearing hypotheses. However, leading American economists continued work with disequilibrium models, for example", "pid": "34696808@0", "qid": "C_c65a42742c284aafb5d6943acfed3ae0_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Their paper gave a theoretical derivation of the equilibria expected, and also investigated the dynamics of the model by computer iteration.", "paraphrase": "the paper also examined the dynamics of the model by computer simulation.", "answer_start": 563, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Lewontin has worked in both theoretical and experimental population genetics. A hallmark of his work has been an interest in new technology. He was the first person to do a computer simulation of the behavior of a single gene locus (previous simulation work having been of models with multiple loci). In 1960 he and Ken-Ichi Kojima were the first population geneticists to give the equations for change of haplotype frequencies with interacting natural selection at two loci. This set off a wave of theoretical work on two-locus selection in the 1960s and 1970s. Their paper gave a theoretical derivation of the equilibria expected, and also investigated the dynamics of the model by computer iteration. Lewontin later introduced the D' measure of linkage disequilibrium. (He also introduced the term \"linkage disequilibrium\", about which many population geneticists have been unenthusiastic.) In 1966, he and Jack Hubby published a paper that revolutionized population genetics. They used protein gel electrophoresis to survey dozens of loci in the fruit fly Drosophila pseudoobscura, and reported that a large fraction of the loci were polymorphic, and that at the average locus there was about a 15% chance that the individual was heterozygous. (Harry Harris reported similar results for humans at about the same time.) Previous work with gel electrophoresis had been reports of variation in single loci and did not give any sense of how common variation was. Lewontin and Hubby's paper also discussed the possible explanation of the high levels of variability by either balancing selection or neutral mutation. Although they did not commit themselves to advocating neutrality, this was the first clear statement of the neutral theory for levels of variability within species.", "pid": "C_c65a42742c284aafb5d6943acfed3ae0_1&C_93cebd4b83c748a984104baefba08a06_1@0", "qid": "C_c65a42742c284aafb5d6943acfed3ae0_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Their paper gave a theoretical derivation of the equilibria expected, and also investigated the dynamics of the model by computer iteration.", "paraphrase": "the paper also examined the dynamics of the model by computer simulation.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Dennett's views on evolution are identified as being strongly adaptationist, in line with his theory of the intentional stance, and the evolutionary views of biologist Richard Dawkins. In \"Darwin's Dangerous Idea\", Dennett showed himself even more willing than Dawkins to defend adaptationism in print, devoting an entire chapter to a criticism of the ideas of Gould. This stems from Gould's long-running public debate with E. O. Wilson and other evolutionary biologists over human sociobiology and its descendant evolutionary psychology, which Gould and Richard Lewontin opposed, but which Dennett advocated, together with Dawkins and Steven Pinker. Strong disagreements have been launched against Dennett from Gould and his supporters, who allege that Dennett overstated his claims and misrepresented Gould's to reinforce what Gould describes as Dennett's \"Darwinian fundamentalism\". Dennett's theories have had a significant influence on the work of evolutionary psychologist Geoffrey Miller. In \"Darwin's Dangerous Idea\", Dennett writes that evolution can account for the origin of morality. He rejects the idea of the naturalistic fallacy as the idea that ethics is in some free-floating realm, writing that the fallacy is to rush from facts to values. In his 2006 book, \"\", Dennett attempts to account for religious belief naturalistically, explaining possible evolutionary reasons for the phenomenon of religious adherence. In this book he declares himself to be \"a bright\", and defends the term. He has been doing research into clerics who are secretly atheists and how they rationalize their works. He found what he called a \"don't ask, don't tell\" conspiracy because believers did not want to hear of loss of faith.", "pid": "8756@4", "qid": "C_c65a42742c284aafb5d6943acfed3ae0_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Lewontin later introduced the D' measure of linkage disequilibrium. (He also introduced the term \"linkage disequilibrium\", about which many population geneticists have been unenthusiastic.", "paraphrase": "the term \"linkage disequilibrium\" was later introduced by Lewontin.", "answer_start": 704, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Lewontin has worked in both theoretical and experimental population genetics. A hallmark of his work has been an interest in new technology. He was the first person to do a computer simulation of the behavior of a single gene locus (previous simulation work having been of models with multiple loci). In 1960 he and Ken-Ichi Kojima were the first population geneticists to give the equations for change of haplotype frequencies with interacting natural selection at two loci. This set off a wave of theoretical work on two-locus selection in the 1960s and 1970s. Their paper gave a theoretical derivation of the equilibria expected, and also investigated the dynamics of the model by computer iteration. Lewontin later introduced the D' measure of linkage disequilibrium. (He also introduced the term \"linkage disequilibrium\", about which many population geneticists have been unenthusiastic.) In 1966, he and Jack Hubby published a paper that revolutionized population genetics. They used protein gel electrophoresis to survey dozens of loci in the fruit fly Drosophila pseudoobscura, and reported that a large fraction of the loci were polymorphic, and that at the average locus there was about a 15% chance that the individual was heterozygous. (Harry Harris reported similar results for humans at about the same time.) Previous work with gel electrophoresis had been reports of variation in single loci and did not give any sense of how common variation was. Lewontin and Hubby's paper also discussed the possible explanation of the high levels of variability by either balancing selection or neutral mutation. Although they did not commit themselves to advocating neutrality, this was the first clear statement of the neutral theory for levels of variability within species.", "pid": "C_c65a42742c284aafb5d6943acfed3ae0_1&C_93cebd4b83c748a984104baefba08a06_1@0", "qid": "C_c65a42742c284aafb5d6943acfed3ae0_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Lewontin later introduced the D' measure of linkage disequilibrium. (He also introduced the term \"linkage disequilibrium\", about which many population geneticists have been unenthusiastic.", "paraphrase": "the term \"linkage disequilibrium\" was later introduced by Lewontin.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Isadore Nabi  Isadore Nabi (sometimes \"Isidore Nabi\" or \"Isador Nabi\") was a pseudonym used by a group of scientists including Richard Lewontin, Richard Levins, Robert MacArthur, and Leigh van Valen in the 1960s. Inspired by the work of Nicolas Bourbaki, they allegedly hoped to create a unified approach to evolutionary biology. However, the project was aborted and the name was reused in the 1980s for satirical purposes. Nabi's biography was listed in \"American Men and Women of Science\", articles and letters were published in prominent journals under his name, and he was listed on the editorial board of \"Evolutionary Theory\". He has primarily written on sociobiology. His article, \"An Evolutionary Interpretation of the English Sonnet\" was delivered as the First Annual Piltdown Lecture on Man and Nature and appeared under the heading \"Advances in Sociobiopsy\". (The author was noted as a \"Satirical Commentator\".) He has also written articles critical of the systems-theoretical approach to mathematical ecology, as illustrated by what our laws of motion in physics would look like if early physicists had used the methods of the systems ecologists (this time listing the author as \"Intrepid Investigator\"). In 2002 he published a piece (under the name \"Isador Nabi\") on stock tips in \"Gene Watch\". It was identified as humor. His biography in \"American Men and Women of Science\" reads: Nabi was supposedly born in 1910 in La Paz, Bolivia. After a precocious stay in medical school, he received an M.D. in 1936. He went on to attend grammar and secondary schools, finally receiving a Ph.D. at the Cochabamba University.", "pid": "3255170@0", "qid": "C_c65a42742c284aafb5d6943acfed3ae0_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Generally, indigenous Mexicans live more poorly than non-indigenous Mexicans", "paraphrase": "in general, the indigenous Mexicans live in worse conditions than the non-indigenous Mexicans", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Generally, indigenous Mexicans live more poorly than non-indigenous Mexicans however, social development varies between states, different indigenous ethnicities and between rural and urban areas. In all states indigenous people have higher infant mortality, in some states almost double of the non-indigenous populations. Some indigenous groups, particularly the Yucatec Maya in the Yucatan peninsula and some of the Nahua and Otomi peoples in central states have maintained higher levels of development while indigenous peoples in states such as the Guerrero or Michoacan are ranked drastically lower than the average Mexican citizen in these fields. Despite certain indigenous groups such as the Maya or Nahua retaining high levels of development, the general indigenous population lives at a lower level of development than the general population. Literacy rates are much lower for the indigenous, particularly in the southwestern states of Guerrero and Oaxaca due lack of access to education and a lack of the educational literature available in indigenous languages. Literacy rates are also much lower, with 27% of indigenous children between 6 and 14 being illiterate compared to a national average of 12%. The Mexican government is obligated to provide education in indigenous languages, but many times fails to provide schooling in languages other than Spanish. As a result, many indigenous groups have resorted to creating their own small community educational institutions. The indigenous population participate in the workforce longer than the national average, starting earlier and continuing longer. A major reason for this is that significant number of the indigenous practice economically under productive agriculture and receive no regular salaries. Indigenous people also have less access to health care.", "pid": "C_d5845f39aa6d4012a9f5c8565b03cd03_0&C_52fd9deef13a467fb22ee7c251424364_0@0", "qid": "C_d5845f39aa6d4012a9f5c8565b03cd03_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Generally, indigenous Mexicans live more poorly than non-indigenous Mexicans", "paraphrase": "in general, the indigenous Mexicans live in worse conditions than the non-indigenous Mexicans", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Indigenous peoples in Paraguay Indigenous peoples in Paraguay, or Native Paraguayans, include 17 ethnic groups belonging to five language families. While only a 1.7% of Paraguay's population is fully indigenous, 95% of the population identifies as being partially of indigenous; however, the majority do not identify as being indigenous but as Mestizos. Most of the native population lives in the northwestern part of the country, the Gran Chaco. The Second National Indigenous Census, conducted in 2002, recording approximately 87,099 people, or 1.7% of the country's population, as being indigenous; however, as many as 95% of the Paraguayan population is mestizo, that of partial Indian descent. Since the late 20th century, the indigenous population is growing faster than the rest of the population. As of 2002, 47.1% of the native population was 14 years old or younger. An increasing percentage of the registered indigenous population lives in the northwestern region of Paraguay. The 1981 census reported 32.8% of the indigenous peoples living there, while 44.2% lived there in 1992, and 50.7% in 2002. The majority of indigenous peoples live in rural areas in 412 indigenous communities. Indigenous Paraguayan languages belong to five language families: Guarani, Guaycuru, Maskoy, Mataco-Mataguayo, and Zamuco. The Guarani language, along with Spanish, is an official language of Paraguay and is spoken by 90% of the population. Literacy rates are low among indigenous peoples in Paraguay, who have an illiteracy rate of 51% compared to the 7.1% rate of the general population. Access to clean drinking water is a major challenge. Only 2.5% of Paraguay's indigenous population has access to drinking water and only 9.5% have electricity.", "pid": "32394728@0", "qid": "C_d5845f39aa6d4012a9f5c8565b03cd03_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Indigenous people also have less access to health care.", "paraphrase": "health care is also less accessible to indigenous people.", "answer_start": 1766, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Generally, indigenous Mexicans live more poorly than non-indigenous Mexicans however, social development varies between states, different indigenous ethnicities and between rural and urban areas. In all states indigenous people have higher infant mortality, in some states almost double of the non-indigenous populations. Some indigenous groups, particularly the Yucatec Maya in the Yucatan peninsula and some of the Nahua and Otomi peoples in central states have maintained higher levels of development while indigenous peoples in states such as the Guerrero or Michoacan are ranked drastically lower than the average Mexican citizen in these fields. Despite certain indigenous groups such as the Maya or Nahua retaining high levels of development, the general indigenous population lives at a lower level of development than the general population. Literacy rates are much lower for the indigenous, particularly in the southwestern states of Guerrero and Oaxaca due lack of access to education and a lack of the educational literature available in indigenous languages. Literacy rates are also much lower, with 27% of indigenous children between 6 and 14 being illiterate compared to a national average of 12%. The Mexican government is obligated to provide education in indigenous languages, but many times fails to provide schooling in languages other than Spanish. As a result, many indigenous groups have resorted to creating their own small community educational institutions. The indigenous population participate in the workforce longer than the national average, starting earlier and continuing longer. A major reason for this is that significant number of the indigenous practice economically under productive agriculture and receive no regular salaries. Indigenous people also have less access to health care.", "pid": "C_d5845f39aa6d4012a9f5c8565b03cd03_0&C_52fd9deef13a467fb22ee7c251424364_0@0", "qid": "C_d5845f39aa6d4012a9f5c8565b03cd03_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Indigenous people also have less access to health care.", "paraphrase": "health care is also less accessible to indigenous people.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "With full autonomy, Mexico City would have its own constitution (it previously had only an organic law, the Statute of Autonomy) and its boroughs became municipalities. If the federal government were to move to another city, Mexico City would be transformed into another state of the Union, called \"State of the Valley of Mexico\", with new borders and the area given by the Congress of the Union. Until the ratification of Mexico City's constitution, the city is still divided for administrative purposes into 16 \"delegaciones\" or boroughs. While not fully equivalent to a municipality or to the concept of a \"municipio libre\", the 16 boroughs have gained significant autonomy, and since 2000, the heads of government of the boroughs are elected directly by plurality vote; they had previously been appointed by the head of government of the Federal District. The second article of the constitution recognizes the multicultural composition of the nation, which is founded upon the indigenous peoples. The government grants them the right of self-(free) determination and autonomy. According to this article, the indigenous peoples are granted  The nation commits to and demands the constituent states and municipalities to promote the economic and social development of the indigenous communities, as well as an intercultural and bilingual education. According to the General Law of Linguistic Rights of the Indigenous Peoples, the nation recognizes 68 indigenous languages as \"national languages\", with the same validity as Spanish in the territories in which they are spoken. The indigenous peoples are entitled to request public services in their languages. On September 27, 1821, after three centuries of Spanish rule, Mexico gained independence. The Treaty of C\u00f3rdoba recognized part of the Viceroyalty of New Spain as an Independent Empire \u2013 \"monarchist, constitutional and moderate\". The new country took the name of Mexican Empire.", "pid": "87990@2", "qid": "C_d5845f39aa6d4012a9f5c8565b03cd03_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "social development varies between states, different indigenous ethnicities and between rural and urban areas.", "paraphrase": "different ethnic groups and urban areas have different social development.", "answer_start": 86, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Generally, indigenous Mexicans live more poorly than non-indigenous Mexicans however, social development varies between states, different indigenous ethnicities and between rural and urban areas. In all states indigenous people have higher infant mortality, in some states almost double of the non-indigenous populations. Some indigenous groups, particularly the Yucatec Maya in the Yucatan peninsula and some of the Nahua and Otomi peoples in central states have maintained higher levels of development while indigenous peoples in states such as the Guerrero or Michoacan are ranked drastically lower than the average Mexican citizen in these fields. Despite certain indigenous groups such as the Maya or Nahua retaining high levels of development, the general indigenous population lives at a lower level of development than the general population. Literacy rates are much lower for the indigenous, particularly in the southwestern states of Guerrero and Oaxaca due lack of access to education and a lack of the educational literature available in indigenous languages. Literacy rates are also much lower, with 27% of indigenous children between 6 and 14 being illiterate compared to a national average of 12%. The Mexican government is obligated to provide education in indigenous languages, but many times fails to provide schooling in languages other than Spanish. As a result, many indigenous groups have resorted to creating their own small community educational institutions. The indigenous population participate in the workforce longer than the national average, starting earlier and continuing longer. A major reason for this is that significant number of the indigenous practice economically under productive agriculture and receive no regular salaries. Indigenous people also have less access to health care.", "pid": "C_d5845f39aa6d4012a9f5c8565b03cd03_0&C_52fd9deef13a467fb22ee7c251424364_0@0", "qid": "C_d5845f39aa6d4012a9f5c8565b03cd03_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "social development varies between states, different indigenous ethnicities and between rural and urban areas.", "paraphrase": "different ethnic groups and urban areas have different social development.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Commonly, instead of the term Mestizo, which also has a somewhat pejorative usage, the term \"gente de raz\u00f3n\" ( \"people of reason\") is used and contrasted with \"gente de costumbre\" (\"people of tradition\"), cementing the status of indigeneity being connected to superstition and backwardness. For example, it has been observed that upwards social mobility is generally correlated with \"whitening\", if persons with indigenous biological and cultural roots rise to positions of power and prestige they tend to be viewed as more \"white\" than if they belonged to a lower social class. Prior to contact with Europeans the indigenous peoples of Mexico had not had any kind of shared identity. Indigenous identity was constructed by the dominant Euro-Mestizo majority and imposed upon the indigenous people as a negatively defined identity, characterized by the lack of assimilation into modern Mexico. Indian identity therefore became socially stigmatizing. Cultural policies in early post-revolutionary Mexico were paternalistic towards the indigenous people, with efforts designed to \"help\" indigenous peoples achieve the same level of progress as the rest of society, eventually assimilating indigenous peoples completely to Mestizo Mexican culture, working toward the goal of eventually solving the \"indian problem\" by transforming indigenous communities into mestizo communities . The category of \"ind\u00edgena\" (indigenous) is a modern term in Spanish America for those termed \"Indios\" (\"Indians\") in the colonial era. They can be defined narrowly according to linguistic criteria including only persons that speak one of Mexico's 62 indigenous languages, this is the categorization used by the National Mexican Institute of Statistics. It can also be defined broadly to include all persons who self-identify as having an indigenous cultural background, whether or not they speak the language of the indigenous group they identify with.", "pid": "29378099@5", "qid": "C_d5845f39aa6d4012a9f5c8565b03cd03_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Some indigenous groups, particularly the Yucatec Maya in the Yucatan peninsula and some of the Nahua and Otomi peoples in central states have maintained higher levels of development", "paraphrase": "the development of the country has been maintained by some indigenous groups, especially the Maya in the Yucatec and the Nahua and Otomi peoples in the central states.", "answer_start": 322, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Generally, indigenous Mexicans live more poorly than non-indigenous Mexicans however, social development varies between states, different indigenous ethnicities and between rural and urban areas. In all states indigenous people have higher infant mortality, in some states almost double of the non-indigenous populations. Some indigenous groups, particularly the Yucatec Maya in the Yucatan peninsula and some of the Nahua and Otomi peoples in central states have maintained higher levels of development while indigenous peoples in states such as the Guerrero or Michoacan are ranked drastically lower than the average Mexican citizen in these fields. Despite certain indigenous groups such as the Maya or Nahua retaining high levels of development, the general indigenous population lives at a lower level of development than the general population. Literacy rates are much lower for the indigenous, particularly in the southwestern states of Guerrero and Oaxaca due lack of access to education and a lack of the educational literature available in indigenous languages. Literacy rates are also much lower, with 27% of indigenous children between 6 and 14 being illiterate compared to a national average of 12%. The Mexican government is obligated to provide education in indigenous languages, but many times fails to provide schooling in languages other than Spanish. As a result, many indigenous groups have resorted to creating their own small community educational institutions. The indigenous population participate in the workforce longer than the national average, starting earlier and continuing longer. A major reason for this is that significant number of the indigenous practice economically under productive agriculture and receive no regular salaries. Indigenous people also have less access to health care.", "pid": "C_d5845f39aa6d4012a9f5c8565b03cd03_0&C_52fd9deef13a467fb22ee7c251424364_0@0", "qid": "C_d5845f39aa6d4012a9f5c8565b03cd03_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Some indigenous groups, particularly the Yucatec Maya in the Yucatan peninsula and some of the Nahua and Otomi peoples in central states have maintained higher levels of development", "paraphrase": "the development of the country has been maintained by some indigenous groups, especially the Maya in the Yucatec and the Nahua and Otomi peoples in the central states.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "This involved the underlying assumption that the only possible future for indigenous and tribal peoples was integration into larger society, and that the state should make decisions regarding indigenous development. In 1986 an ILO committee of experts concluded that \"the integrationist approach of the Convention was obsolete and that its application was detrimental in the modern world.\" In 1988 and 1989, the revision of Convention No. 107 was on the agenda of the International Labour Conference (ILC) and in June 1989, the Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention (No. 169) was adopted. This paved the way for the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples in 2007. Indigenous peoples in Asia have used community mapping to advocate for land rights. This mapping may include documenting sacred sites and immaterial but geographically-linked traditional knowledge of land. In 2013, the Indonesian Constitutional Court amended the 1999 Law on Forestry to return land rights to indigenous peoples whose ancestral lands are forested. In Indonesia, there have been many land conflicts regarding indigenous community territories in resource-rich Kalimantan. According to data quoted in the Jakarta Post, following the enactment of the Masterplan for the Acceleration and Expansion of Indonesian Economic Development (MP3EI) in 2011, some 135 communities became involved in conflict with businesses. Many conflicts involve indigenous peoples' traditional cultures being uprooted by palm oil plantations, or logging or mining interests. NGOs in Indonesia set up the Ancestral Domain Registration Agency. A community mapper said the agency was created to \"be prepared for the court ruling. If it the Constitutional Court ruled that customary forests belonged to indigenous peoples, we wanted to be able to show where those customary forests were located.\" The common term in Canada is \"traditional territory\". This can refer the entire homeland of a large ethnic group or the particular hunting and trapping grounds of a small band society.", "pid": "40757257@1", "qid": "C_d5845f39aa6d4012a9f5c8565b03cd03_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "The Kinks are regarded as one of the most important and influential rock acts of the 1960s and early 1970s.", "paraphrase": "the Kinks were regarded as one of the most important and influential rock bands of the 1970s.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The Kinks are regarded as one of the most important and influential rock acts of the 1960s and early 1970s. Stephen Thomas Erlewine called The Kinks \"one of the most influential bands of the British Invasion\". They were ranked 65th on Rolling Stone Magazine's \"100 Greatest Artists of All Time\" list. Artists influenced by The Kinks include punk rock groups such as the Ramones, The Clash, and The Jam, heavy metal acts including Van Halen and Britpop groups such as Oasis, Blur and Pulp. Craig Nicholls, singer and guitarist of The Vines, described the Kinks as \"great songwriters, so underrated\". Pete Townshend, guitarist with the Kinks' contemporaries the Who, credited Ray Davies with inventing \"a new kind of poetry and a new kind of language for pop writing that influenced me from the very, very, very beginning.\" Jon Savage wrote that The Kinks were an influence on late 1960s American psychedelic rock groups \"like The Doors, Love and Jefferson Airplane\". Music writers and other musicians have acknowledged the influence of the Kinks on the development of hard rock and heavy metal. Musicologist Joe Harrington stated: \"'You Really Got Me', 'All Day and All of the Night' and 'I Need You' were predecessors of the whole three-chord genre... [T]he Kinks did a lot to help turn rock 'n' roll (Jerry Lee Lewis) into rock (Led Zeppelin, Black Sabbath, The Stooges).\" Queen guitarist Brian May credited the band with planting \"the seed which grew into riff-based music.\" A musical, Sunny Afternoon, based on the early life of Ray Davies and the formation of the Kinks, opened at the Hampstead Theatre in April 2014.", "pid": "C_7be9cafd4da345878598a79c868e3007_0&C_4c927167a8914e768552b9828c71e0d9_0&C_28c4a9173d7142eebf161622d6e673e7_0@0", "qid": "C_7be9cafd4da345878598a79c868e3007_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "The Kinks are regarded as one of the most important and influential rock acts of the 1960s and early 1970s.", "paraphrase": "the Kinks were regarded as one of the most important and influential rock bands of the 1970s.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Monica (song) \"Monica\" is a song by English rock band the Kinks, appearing on their 1968 album \" The Kinks Are the Village Green Preservation Society\". The song was written by the band's main songwriter, Ray Davies. In the lyrics of \"Monica\", the singer praises his love Monica, the village prostitute. He says that he \"shall die\" without Monica, and that \"people may try, but they can't buy Monica, [his] love.\" Ray Davies said of the song, \"I like the way I did 'Monica.' I didn't actually say she was a prostitute ... if you say somebody is a prostitute or a hooker you're restricted. \" \"Monica\" has a calypso style, one that had previously appeared in songs such as \"I'm on an Island\" from \"The Kink Kontroversy\" and their 1970s singles \"Apeman\" and \"Supersonic Rocket Ship\". \"Monica\" was recorded for the BBC twice (on July 1 and July 9 of 1968), despite its suggestive lyrics. \"It's about a prostitute and the BBC has played it,\" Ray Davies said to \"Melody Maker\" around the time of \"The Kinks Are the Village Green Preservation Society\". The key differences between the studio version and these performances is a non-fadeout ending and a bass fluff by Pete Quaife. The second performance was released on the album \"BBC Sessions 1964-1977\". From the beginning, Ray Davies was insistent in adding \"Monica\" to \" The Kinks Are the Village Green Preservation Society\", as the song appeared in both the 12-track and 15-track versions of \"The Kinks Are the Village Green Preservation Society\" as well as the intended but scrapped U.S. album \"Four More Respected Gentlemen\".", "pid": "43194510@0", "qid": "C_7be9cafd4da345878598a79c868e3007_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Artists influenced by The Kinks include punk rock groups such as the Ramones, The Clash, and The Jam,", "paraphrase": "the Kinks are also influenced by the punk rock bands, such as the Ramones, The Clash, and The Jam.", "answer_start": 301, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The Kinks are regarded as one of the most important and influential rock acts of the 1960s and early 1970s. Stephen Thomas Erlewine called The Kinks \"one of the most influential bands of the British Invasion\". They were ranked 65th on Rolling Stone Magazine's \"100 Greatest Artists of All Time\" list. Artists influenced by The Kinks include punk rock groups such as the Ramones, The Clash, and The Jam, heavy metal acts including Van Halen and Britpop groups such as Oasis, Blur and Pulp. Craig Nicholls, singer and guitarist of The Vines, described the Kinks as \"great songwriters, so underrated\". Pete Townshend, guitarist with the Kinks' contemporaries the Who, credited Ray Davies with inventing \"a new kind of poetry and a new kind of language for pop writing that influenced me from the very, very, very beginning.\" Jon Savage wrote that The Kinks were an influence on late 1960s American psychedelic rock groups \"like The Doors, Love and Jefferson Airplane\". Music writers and other musicians have acknowledged the influence of the Kinks on the development of hard rock and heavy metal. Musicologist Joe Harrington stated: \"'You Really Got Me', 'All Day and All of the Night' and 'I Need You' were predecessors of the whole three-chord genre... [T]he Kinks did a lot to help turn rock 'n' roll (Jerry Lee Lewis) into rock (Led Zeppelin, Black Sabbath, The Stooges).\" Queen guitarist Brian May credited the band with planting \"the seed which grew into riff-based music.\" A musical, Sunny Afternoon, based on the early life of Ray Davies and the formation of the Kinks, opened at the Hampstead Theatre in April 2014.", "pid": "C_7be9cafd4da345878598a79c868e3007_0&C_4c927167a8914e768552b9828c71e0d9_0&C_28c4a9173d7142eebf161622d6e673e7_0@0", "qid": "C_7be9cafd4da345878598a79c868e3007_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Artists influenced by The Kinks include punk rock groups such as the Ramones, The Clash, and The Jam,", "paraphrase": "the Kinks are also influenced by the punk rock bands, such as the Ramones, The Clash, and The Jam.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "It was incorporated into the title of an outstanding Hopkins instrumental performance (\"Edward, the Mad Shirt Grinder\") released on \"Shady Grove\" in December 1969. Hopkins also contributed to the \"Jamming With Edward!\" cover art. Hopkins was added to the Rolling Stones touring line-up for the 1971 Good-Bye Britain Tour, as well as the notorious 1972 North American tour and the 1973 Pacific tour. He contemplated forming his own band with multi-instrumentalist Pete Sears and drummer Prairie Prince around this time but decided against it after the Stones tour. Hopkins failed to make the Rolling Stones' 1973 European tour due to ill health and, aside from a guest appearance in 1978, did not play again with the Stones live on stage. Hopkins was invited in 1965 by producer Shel Talmy to record with The Kinks. He recorded 4 studio albums: \"The Kink Kontroversy\" (1965), \"Face to Face\" (1966), \"Something Else by The Kinks\" (1967) and \"The Kinks Are the Village Green Preservation Society\" (1968). The relationship between Hopkins and the Kinks deteriorated after the release of \"The Kinks Are the Village Green Preservation Society\", however. Hopkins maintained that \"about seventy percent\" of the keyboard work on the album was his, and was incensed when Ray Davies apparently credited himself for the majority of the keyboard playing. Despite Hopkins' ensuing grudge against him, Davies spoke positively of his contributions in a \"New York Times\" interview in 1995: Nicky, unlike lesser musicians, didn't try to show off; he would only play when necessary. But he had the ability to turn an ordinary track into a gem \u2013 slotting in the right chord at the right time or dropping a set of triplets around the back beat, just enough to make you want to dance.", "pid": "872277@3", "qid": "C_7be9cafd4da345878598a79c868e3007_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "1985's Low-Life refined and sometimes mixed the two styles, brandishing", "paraphrase": "1985's low-life has refined and sometimes mixed them", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "1985's Low-Life refined and sometimes mixed the two styles, brandishing \"The Perfect Kiss\"--the video for which was filmed by Jonathan Demme--and \"Sub-culture\". In February 1986, the soundtrack album to Pretty in Pink featuring \"Shellshock\" was released on A&M Records. An instrumental version of \"Thieves Like Us\" and the instrumental \"Elegia\" appeared in the film but were not on the soundtrack album. Later that summer, New Order headlined a line-up that included the Smiths, the Fall, and A Certain Ratio during the Festival of the Tenth Summer at Manchester's G-Mex. Brotherhood (1986) divided the two approaches onto separate album sides. The album notably featured \"Bizarre Love Triangle\" and \"Angel Dust\" (of which a remixed instrumental version is available on the UK \"True Faith\" CD video single, under the title \"Evil Dust\"), a track which marries a synth break beat with Low-Life-era guitar effects. While New Order toured North America with friends Echo & the Bunnymen, the summer of 1987 saw the release of the compilation Substance, which featured the new single \"True Faith\". Substance was an important album in collecting the group's 12-inch singles onto CD for the first time and featured new versions of \"Temptation\" and \"Confusion\"--referred to as \"Temptation '87\" and \"Confusion '87\". A second disc featured several of the B-sides from the singles on the first disc, as well as additional A-sides \"Procession\" and \"Murder\". The single, \"True Faith\", with its surreal video, became a hit on MTV and the band's first American top 40 hit.", "pid": "C_c4ad59da577244249188768367627591_0&C_f4bea434299f44b4810b6d7037af7e7b_0&C_ed758f155af547b993e9f2589ec19240_0&C_2432141142194393aaa193bd015cc47b_0@0", "qid": "C_c4ad59da577244249188768367627591_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "1985's Low-Life refined and sometimes mixed the two styles, brandishing", "paraphrase": "1985's low-life has refined and sometimes mixed them", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "What Happened to Mary What Happened to Mary (sometimes erroneously referred to as What Happened to Mary?) is the first motion picture serial made in the United States. Made by Edison Studios, the action serial starred Mary Fuller in twelve one-reel episodes released monthly beginning July 26, 1912 to coincide with the serial story of the same name published in McClure's \"The Ladies' World\" magazine. \" What Happened to Mary\" was performed as a stage play and published as a single-volume print novel. Therefore, it is an early example of a multiple-media marketing campaign. The scripts were written by Horace G. Plympton and directed by Charles Brabin. This serial came to be after the editor of \"The Ladies' World\", Charles Dwyer, met Horace G. Plimpton, manager of Thomas Edison's Kinetoscope Company. He was interested in the concept of the story and the plan for an installment each issue. A few days after the meeting he suggested making a film version of each installment. The parallel release of magazine and serial installments should support each other. The cover of \"The Ladies' World\" (1912) advertised \"One Hundred Dollars For You IF You Can Tell 'What Happened to Mary \" The first chapter of the story was printed in that issue with a competition. The closest correct guess at the events of the next twenty minutes of the story, in 300 words or less, would win $100. This was won by Lucy Proctor of Armstrong, California with the answer that Mary is rescued by a young man in his car. This solution was printed in the September 1912 issue. Although they would later become synonymous with the medium, and though the heroine did participate in perilous action sequences, no chapter-ending cliffhangers were employed in this production.", "pid": "2695568@0", "qid": "C_c4ad59da577244249188768367627591_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "1985's Low-Life refined and sometimes mixed the two styles,", "paraphrase": "1985's low-life has refined the two styles,", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "1985's Low-Life refined and sometimes mixed the two styles, brandishing \"The Perfect Kiss\"--the video for which was filmed by Jonathan Demme--and \"Sub-culture\". In February 1986, the soundtrack album to Pretty in Pink featuring \"Shellshock\" was released on A&M Records. An instrumental version of \"Thieves Like Us\" and the instrumental \"Elegia\" appeared in the film but were not on the soundtrack album. Later that summer, New Order headlined a line-up that included the Smiths, the Fall, and A Certain Ratio during the Festival of the Tenth Summer at Manchester's G-Mex. Brotherhood (1986) divided the two approaches onto separate album sides. The album notably featured \"Bizarre Love Triangle\" and \"Angel Dust\" (of which a remixed instrumental version is available on the UK \"True Faith\" CD video single, under the title \"Evil Dust\"), a track which marries a synth break beat with Low-Life-era guitar effects. While New Order toured North America with friends Echo & the Bunnymen, the summer of 1987 saw the release of the compilation Substance, which featured the new single \"True Faith\". Substance was an important album in collecting the group's 12-inch singles onto CD for the first time and featured new versions of \"Temptation\" and \"Confusion\"--referred to as \"Temptation '87\" and \"Confusion '87\". A second disc featured several of the B-sides from the singles on the first disc, as well as additional A-sides \"Procession\" and \"Murder\". The single, \"True Faith\", with its surreal video, became a hit on MTV and the band's first American top 40 hit.", "pid": "C_c4ad59da577244249188768367627591_0&C_f4bea434299f44b4810b6d7037af7e7b_0&C_ed758f155af547b993e9f2589ec19240_0&C_2432141142194393aaa193bd015cc47b_0@0", "qid": "C_c4ad59da577244249188768367627591_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "1985's Low-Life refined and sometimes mixed the two styles,", "paraphrase": "1985's low-life has refined the two styles,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "\u201cI do remember working on those other three\" [Gooseberry Studio] \"tracks, but I can't remember exactly what I did - probably mixing.\u201d \" \u201cTheme\u201d: \u201cReligion I\u201d: \u201cReligion II\u201d: \u201cAnnalisa\u201d: \u201cPublic Image\u201d: \u201cLow Life\u201d: \u201cFodderstompf\u201d: \u201cThe Cowboy Song\u201d \"(single B-side)\": \u201cYou Stupid Person\u201d \"(unreleased instrumental demo)\":   \" Steel Leg V. The Electric Dread\": In August 1978 a promotion video for the upcoming single \"Public Image\" was shot by Peter Clifton's production company \"Notting Hill Studio Limited\", which had just completed \"The Punk Rock Movie\". The promo video was released on 15 September 1978 and shown on British TV two times in October 1978. In December 1986 it was released on VHS, in October 2005 on DVD. It entered the UK Albums Chart, where it stayed for 11 weeks and reached #22 on 23 December 1978. The single \u201cPublic Image\u201d entered the UK Top 75, where it stayed for 8 weeks and reached #9 on 21 October 1978. In New Zealand, \"Public Image \u2013 First Issue\" entered the Top 50 Albums Chart, where it stayed for 2 weeks and reached #18 on 25 January 1979. In 1979, the NME reported that a court in Malta had stopped the album being sold because the lyrics of \u201cReligion\u201d offended public morals and decency. On 9 February 1979, Warner Bros. Recording Studios in North Hollywood manufactured a test pressing of the album for PiL's United States label Warner Bros. Records. The sound of the record was considered as too uncommercial for an American release and PiL were asked to re-record parts of the album.", "pid": "1524001@1", "qid": "C_c4ad59da577244249188768367627591_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Brotherhood (1986) divided the two approaches onto separate album sides.", "paraphrase": "the two approaches were divided into two albums (1986).", "answer_start": 572, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "1985's Low-Life refined and sometimes mixed the two styles, brandishing \"The Perfect Kiss\"--the video for which was filmed by Jonathan Demme--and \"Sub-culture\". In February 1986, the soundtrack album to Pretty in Pink featuring \"Shellshock\" was released on A&M Records. An instrumental version of \"Thieves Like Us\" and the instrumental \"Elegia\" appeared in the film but were not on the soundtrack album. Later that summer, New Order headlined a line-up that included the Smiths, the Fall, and A Certain Ratio during the Festival of the Tenth Summer at Manchester's G-Mex. Brotherhood (1986) divided the two approaches onto separate album sides. The album notably featured \"Bizarre Love Triangle\" and \"Angel Dust\" (of which a remixed instrumental version is available on the UK \"True Faith\" CD video single, under the title \"Evil Dust\"), a track which marries a synth break beat with Low-Life-era guitar effects. While New Order toured North America with friends Echo & the Bunnymen, the summer of 1987 saw the release of the compilation Substance, which featured the new single \"True Faith\". Substance was an important album in collecting the group's 12-inch singles onto CD for the first time and featured new versions of \"Temptation\" and \"Confusion\"--referred to as \"Temptation '87\" and \"Confusion '87\". A second disc featured several of the B-sides from the singles on the first disc, as well as additional A-sides \"Procession\" and \"Murder\". The single, \"True Faith\", with its surreal video, became a hit on MTV and the band's first American top 40 hit.", "pid": "C_c4ad59da577244249188768367627591_0&C_f4bea434299f44b4810b6d7037af7e7b_0&C_ed758f155af547b993e9f2589ec19240_0&C_2432141142194393aaa193bd015cc47b_0@0", "qid": "C_c4ad59da577244249188768367627591_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Brotherhood (1986) divided the two approaches onto separate album sides.", "paraphrase": "the two approaches were divided into two albums (1986).", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers and Trainmen The Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers and Trainmen (BLET) is a labor union founded in Marshall, Michigan, on 8 May 1863 as the Brotherhood of the Footboard. It was the first permanent trade organization for railroad workers in the US. A year later it was renamed the Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers (B of LE). The B of LE took its present name in 2004 when it became a division of the Rail Conference of the International Brotherhood of Teamsters (IBT). In the 19th century, the Brotherhood generally took a conciliatory approach in dealing with railroad management, preferring to negotiate reasonable demands than to go on strike. The brotherhood was seen as elitist by other railway unions, and sometimes came into conflict during strikes. However, it was respected by its members. By 1925 it had accumulated large investments to support member benefits and pensions. That year it was found that some of these investments were troubled. The executives launched into risky projects in an attempt to recoup their losses, which failed, forcing a change in leadership. The new grand chief engineer, Alvanley Johnston, steered the union until 1950. In 1946 negotiations with the government of Harry S. Truman broke down and the union went on strike for two days, causing nationwide havoc, before coming to an agreement on hours and wages. In 2004 the Brotherhood merged with the Teamsters. An early attempt to form a union for locomotive engineers was made on 6\u20139 November 1855 at a meeting in Baltimore at which it was agreed to form a \"National Protective Association of the Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers of the United States.\" Benjamin Hoxie was elected President, and William D. Robinson secretary. The organization held a number of meetings up to the outbreak of the American Civil War in 1861, but did not make much progress.", "pid": "1787986@0", "qid": "C_c4ad59da577244249188768367627591_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "The album notably featured \"Bizarre Love Triangle\" and \"Angel Dust\" (", "paraphrase": "the album was especially marked by \"Bizarre Love Triangle\" and \"Angel Dust.\"", "answer_start": 645, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "1985's Low-Life refined and sometimes mixed the two styles, brandishing \"The Perfect Kiss\"--the video for which was filmed by Jonathan Demme--and \"Sub-culture\". In February 1986, the soundtrack album to Pretty in Pink featuring \"Shellshock\" was released on A&M Records. An instrumental version of \"Thieves Like Us\" and the instrumental \"Elegia\" appeared in the film but were not on the soundtrack album. Later that summer, New Order headlined a line-up that included the Smiths, the Fall, and A Certain Ratio during the Festival of the Tenth Summer at Manchester's G-Mex. Brotherhood (1986) divided the two approaches onto separate album sides. The album notably featured \"Bizarre Love Triangle\" and \"Angel Dust\" (of which a remixed instrumental version is available on the UK \"True Faith\" CD video single, under the title \"Evil Dust\"), a track which marries a synth break beat with Low-Life-era guitar effects. While New Order toured North America with friends Echo & the Bunnymen, the summer of 1987 saw the release of the compilation Substance, which featured the new single \"True Faith\". Substance was an important album in collecting the group's 12-inch singles onto CD for the first time and featured new versions of \"Temptation\" and \"Confusion\"--referred to as \"Temptation '87\" and \"Confusion '87\". A second disc featured several of the B-sides from the singles on the first disc, as well as additional A-sides \"Procession\" and \"Murder\". The single, \"True Faith\", with its surreal video, became a hit on MTV and the band's first American top 40 hit.", "pid": "C_c4ad59da577244249188768367627591_0&C_f4bea434299f44b4810b6d7037af7e7b_0&C_ed758f155af547b993e9f2589ec19240_0&C_2432141142194393aaa193bd015cc47b_0@0", "qid": "C_c4ad59da577244249188768367627591_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "The album notably featured \"Bizarre Love Triangle\" and \"Angel Dust\" (", "paraphrase": "the album was especially marked by \"Bizarre Love Triangle\" and \"Angel Dust.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Qutb became the Brotherhood's most influential thinker. He argued that Muslim society was no longer Islamic and must be transformed by an Islamic vanguard through violent revolution. To restore Islam from modern jahiliyya, Muslim states must be overthrown. While Qutb's ideology became very popular elsewhere, in Egypt the Brotherhood's leadership distanced itself from his revolutionary ideology, adhering instead to a nonviolent reformist strategy, to which it has remained ever since. Nasser's successor, Anwar Sadat, became president of Egypt in 1970 and gradually released imprisoned Brothers and enlisted their help against leftist groups. The organisation was tolerated to an extent, but remained technically illegal and subject to periodic crackdowns. Eventually the Brotherhood was key in the assassination of Anwar Sadat. In the 1970s, a large student Islamic activist movement took shape, independently from the Brotherhood. Sadat himself became the enemy of the Brotherhood and other Islamist groups after signing a peace agreement with Israel in 1979, and was assassinated by a violent Islamist group Tanzim al-Jihad on October 6, 1981. In the 1980s, during Hosni Mubarak's presidency, many of the student Islamist activists joined the Brotherhood. The Brotherhood dominated the professional and student associations of Egypt and was famous for its network of social services in neighborhoods and villages. In order to quell the Brotherhood's renewed influence, the government again resorted to repressive measures starting in 1992. Despite mass arrests, police harassment and an essentially closed political system, Brotherhood candidates have made strong showings in several parliamentary elections. Over the next ten years the Brotherhood made repeated calls for a more democratic political system.", "pid": "2214558@2", "qid": "C_c4ad59da577244249188768367627591_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Substance was an important album", "paraphrase": "the substance was a great album, but it was a shame", "answer_start": 1092, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "1985's Low-Life refined and sometimes mixed the two styles, brandishing \"The Perfect Kiss\"--the video for which was filmed by Jonathan Demme--and \"Sub-culture\". In February 1986, the soundtrack album to Pretty in Pink featuring \"Shellshock\" was released on A&M Records. An instrumental version of \"Thieves Like Us\" and the instrumental \"Elegia\" appeared in the film but were not on the soundtrack album. Later that summer, New Order headlined a line-up that included the Smiths, the Fall, and A Certain Ratio during the Festival of the Tenth Summer at Manchester's G-Mex. Brotherhood (1986) divided the two approaches onto separate album sides. The album notably featured \"Bizarre Love Triangle\" and \"Angel Dust\" (of which a remixed instrumental version is available on the UK \"True Faith\" CD video single, under the title \"Evil Dust\"), a track which marries a synth break beat with Low-Life-era guitar effects. While New Order toured North America with friends Echo & the Bunnymen, the summer of 1987 saw the release of the compilation Substance, which featured the new single \"True Faith\". Substance was an important album in collecting the group's 12-inch singles onto CD for the first time and featured new versions of \"Temptation\" and \"Confusion\"--referred to as \"Temptation '87\" and \"Confusion '87\". A second disc featured several of the B-sides from the singles on the first disc, as well as additional A-sides \"Procession\" and \"Murder\". The single, \"True Faith\", with its surreal video, became a hit on MTV and the band's first American top 40 hit.", "pid": "C_c4ad59da577244249188768367627591_0&C_f4bea434299f44b4810b6d7037af7e7b_0&C_ed758f155af547b993e9f2589ec19240_0&C_2432141142194393aaa193bd015cc47b_0@0", "qid": "C_c4ad59da577244249188768367627591_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Substance was an important album", "paraphrase": "the substance was a great album, but it was a shame", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "\"Why Can't I\"  KRX11: Soul and R&B: \"ABC\", \"Burn\", \" If I Ain't Got You\", \"Killing Me Softly\", \"Shining Star\"  XRX12: Pop 2: \"Against All Odds\", \"Careless Whisper\", \"Love Shack\", \"Take My Breath Away\", \" You're the One that I Want\" KRX13: Classics 2: \"China Grove\", \"In the Midnight Hour\", \"Joy to the World\", \"New York New York\", \"Unchained Melody\" KRX14: Hard Rock: \"Crawling in the Dark\", \"Hit Me With Your Best Shot\", \"How You Remind Me\", \"She Talks to Angels\" , \"You Really Got Me\" KRX15: 80s Pop: \"Billie Jean\", \"Broken Wings\", \"Girls Just Want to Have Fun\", \"Like a Virgin\", \"The Power of Love\" KRX16: 70s Disco: \"Celebration\", \"Hot Stuff\", \"I'm Coming Out\", \"Ladies Night\", \"We Are Family\"  KRX17: Classics 3: \"Chain of Fools\", \"Heartbreak Hotel\", \"I've Got You Under My Skin\", \"Son of a Preacher Man\", \" When a Man Loves a Woman\"  KRX18: Mix 2: \"Bizarre Love Triangle\" , \"It's the End of the World As We Know It\", \"Kiss Me\", \"One Week\", \"Wind Beneath My Wings\" KRX19: Modern Rock 3: \"Addicted\", \"Every Morning\", \"Everything You Want\", \"Hey Jealousy\", \" Save Tonight\" KRX20: Top 40 3:", "pid": "8408968@4", "qid": "C_c4ad59da577244249188768367627591_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Substance was an important album in collecting the group's 12-inch singles onto CD for the first time", "paraphrase": "the first 12-inch album was a substance", "answer_start": 1092, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "1985's Low-Life refined and sometimes mixed the two styles, brandishing \"The Perfect Kiss\"--the video for which was filmed by Jonathan Demme--and \"Sub-culture\". In February 1986, the soundtrack album to Pretty in Pink featuring \"Shellshock\" was released on A&M Records. An instrumental version of \"Thieves Like Us\" and the instrumental \"Elegia\" appeared in the film but were not on the soundtrack album. Later that summer, New Order headlined a line-up that included the Smiths, the Fall, and A Certain Ratio during the Festival of the Tenth Summer at Manchester's G-Mex. Brotherhood (1986) divided the two approaches onto separate album sides. The album notably featured \"Bizarre Love Triangle\" and \"Angel Dust\" (of which a remixed instrumental version is available on the UK \"True Faith\" CD video single, under the title \"Evil Dust\"), a track which marries a synth break beat with Low-Life-era guitar effects. While New Order toured North America with friends Echo & the Bunnymen, the summer of 1987 saw the release of the compilation Substance, which featured the new single \"True Faith\". Substance was an important album in collecting the group's 12-inch singles onto CD for the first time and featured new versions of \"Temptation\" and \"Confusion\"--referred to as \"Temptation '87\" and \"Confusion '87\". A second disc featured several of the B-sides from the singles on the first disc, as well as additional A-sides \"Procession\" and \"Murder\". The single, \"True Faith\", with its surreal video, became a hit on MTV and the band's first American top 40 hit.", "pid": "C_c4ad59da577244249188768367627591_0&C_f4bea434299f44b4810b6d7037af7e7b_0&C_ed758f155af547b993e9f2589ec19240_0&C_2432141142194393aaa193bd015cc47b_0@0", "qid": "C_c4ad59da577244249188768367627591_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Substance was an important album in collecting the group's 12-inch singles onto CD for the first time", "paraphrase": "the first 12-inch album was a substance", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Lippendorf Power Station Lippendorf Power Station is a lignite-fired power station in Lippendorf, which is located in the municipality of Neukieritzsch, near Leipzig in Saxony, Germany. The power plant is owned and operated by Vattenfall Europe. The Lippendorf old power station was built between 1964 and 1968. It generated 600 megawatts (MW) having four 100 MW and four 50 MW units. The old power station was decommissioned in 2000 when the new power station became operational. The power station had a tall flue gas stack, which was built in 1967 and dismantled in 2005. This flue gas stack briefly was the tallest in the world. Lippendorf Power Station was replaced between 1997 and 2000 by a modern power plant, which has two units by the capacity of each. The plant also has a district heating capability of 300 MW. The plant was the biggest private building project in Saxony.", "pid": "6899047@0", "qid": "C_c4ad59da577244249188768367627591_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "The single reached number 20 on the UK Singles Chart and number 1 in the UK Independent Singles chart,", "paraphrase": "the UK singles chart has reached number 20", "answer_start": 381, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The single's B-side, \"1963\"--originally planned on being the A-side until the group's label convinced them to release \"True Faith\" instead--would later be released as a single in its own right several years later, with two new versions. In December 1987, the band released a further single, \"Touched by the Hand of God\", with a Kathryn Bigelow-directed video parodying glam-metal. The single reached number 20 on the UK Singles Chart and number 1 in the UK Independent Singles chart, but would not appear on an album until the 1994 compilation The Best of New Order.", "pid": "C_c4ad59da577244249188768367627591_0&C_f4bea434299f44b4810b6d7037af7e7b_0&C_ed758f155af547b993e9f2589ec19240_0&C_2432141142194393aaa193bd015cc47b_0@1", "qid": "C_c4ad59da577244249188768367627591_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "The single reached number 20 on the UK Singles Chart and number 1 in the UK Independent Singles chart,", "paraphrase": "the UK singles chart has reached number 20", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Sal Cinquemani of \"Slant Magazine\" called the song a \"slice of vintage euro-pop perfection\", while John Murphy of \"musicOMH\" dubbed it \"another poppy ballad which gets away with some cheesy lyrics by being touchingly sincere, making it probably the best track on the album. \" Jennifer Nine of Yahoo! Music agreed, labeling it an \"airy, girlishly fresh album stand-out [ that] soars lump-throatedly along on a peerlessly evocative Peter Hook bassline like some dreamy combination of Cyndi Lauper's 'Time After Time' and Ms Ciccone's 'True Blue'. Jason Damas of \"PopMatters\" stated that the song \"takes us back closer to No Doubt territory again, this time wedding a distinctively Peter Hook (of New Order) influenced bass line to a sweet pop ballad.\" Rob Sheffield of \"Rolling Stone\" referred to Stefani as \"some kind of visionary\" for getting New Order on the same track as Wendy and Lisa. Kathi Kamen Goldmark of Commonsensemedia agreed, noting that the addition of the musicians \"actually works.\" Anthony Carew of Neumu called it an \"obligatory cut [...] where great care was taken to get that neo-vintage sound sounding just right.\" Charles Merwin of \"Stylus Magazine\" was more critical, calling it \"tepid\", while Nick Sylvester of \"Pitchfork\" was overall displeased by the song, heavily comparing it to New Order's \"Bizarre Love Triangle\" and stating: \"Anyone remotely involved with 'The Real Thing' should find a stray dog and let it bite him\". Stefani included the song on the setlist for both of her worldwide concert tours: Harajuku Lovers Tour and The Sweet Escape Tour.", "pid": "21377584@2", "qid": "C_c4ad59da577244249188768367627591_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "During her early years in the city, Jacobs held a variety of jobs working as a stenographer and freelance writer, writing about working districts in the city.", "paraphrase": "she worked as a stenographer and writer in the city's working districts, writing about the city's working areas.", "answer_start": 256, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1935, during the Great Depression, she moved to New York City with her sister Betty. Jane Butzner took an immediate liking to Manhattan's Greenwich Village, which did not conform to the city's grid structure. The sisters soon moved there from Brooklyn. During her early years in the city, Jacobs held a variety of jobs working as a stenographer and freelance writer, writing about working districts in the city. These experiences, she later said, \"... gave me more of a notion of what was going on in the city and what business was like, what work was like.\" Her first job was for a trade magazine as a secretary, then an editor. She sold articles to the Sunday Herald Tribune, Cue magazine, and Vogue. She studied at Columbia University's School of General Studies for two years, taking courses in geology, zoology, law, political science, and economics. About the freedom to pursue study across her wide-ranging interests, she said:  For the first time I liked school and for the first time I made good marks. This was almost my undoing because after I had garnered, statistically, a certain number of credits I became the property of Barnard College at Columbia, and once I was the property of Barnard I had to take, it seemed, what Barnard wanted me to take, not what I wanted to learn. Fortunately my high-school marks had been so bad that Barnard decided I could not belong to it and I was therefore allowed to continue getting an education.", "pid": "C_db3f378e43934068bdb85f103281e8bc_1&C_ca305091629643729dbf4a1ce7ed809a_1&C_81d3a2c4195f437f8b39ae19ab66738f_1@0", "qid": "C_db3f378e43934068bdb85f103281e8bc_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "During her early years in the city, Jacobs held a variety of jobs working as a stenographer and freelance writer, writing about working districts in the city.", "paraphrase": "she worked as a stenographer and writer in the city's working districts, writing about the city's working areas.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Jacobs F.C. Jacobs Football Club was an Irish association football club based in Crumlin, Dublin. Jacobs were one of the founding members of the League of Ireland and played in the league from 1921\u201322 until 1931\u201332. Like several fellow early League of Ireland clubs, such as St James's Gate, Midland Athletic, Fordsons and Dundalk, Jacobs had their origins as a factory or works team. They were originally the football team of Jacobs Biscuit Factory. They remained active as a football club until at least the late 1960s, playing in the round of sixteen of the 1968\u201369 FAI Cup. In 1914\u201315 Jacobs played in the Leinster Junior League alongside Shamrock Rovers and in 1916\u201317 they were runners up in the IFA Junior Cup, losing in the final to a team representing the Royal Irish Rifles. During the 1919\u201320 season, played against the background of the Irish War of Independence, a group of Jacobs players were found guilty of invading the dressing room of their opponents, Olympia, after a Leinster Senior Cup game. Two Jacobs players received lengthy suspensions from the Leinster Football Association as did an Olympia player when it emerged that Jacobs had been taunted for \"playing (British Army) soldiers\" in their team. In 1921\u201322, together with Shelbourne, Bohemians, St James's Gate, Frankfort, Olympia, YMCA and Dublin United, Jacobs became founder members of the League of Ireland. Like Jacobs, the other seven founding members had spent the 1920\u201321 season playing in the Leinster Senior League. In the 1921\u201322 Leinster Senior Cup Jacobs were finalists, losing 1\u20130 to eventual treble winners, St James's Gate. The highlight of their time in the League of Ireland was a third-place finish in 1923\u201324. They were also FAI Cup semi-finalists in 1922\u201323 and 1925\u201326.", "pid": "6859444@0", "qid": "C_db3f378e43934068bdb85f103281e8bc_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "She studied at Columbia University's School of General Studies for two years,", "paraphrase": "she studied at Columbia University's School of General Studies for two years.", "answer_start": 706, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1935, during the Great Depression, she moved to New York City with her sister Betty. Jane Butzner took an immediate liking to Manhattan's Greenwich Village, which did not conform to the city's grid structure. The sisters soon moved there from Brooklyn. During her early years in the city, Jacobs held a variety of jobs working as a stenographer and freelance writer, writing about working districts in the city. These experiences, she later said, \"... gave me more of a notion of what was going on in the city and what business was like, what work was like.\" Her first job was for a trade magazine as a secretary, then an editor. She sold articles to the Sunday Herald Tribune, Cue magazine, and Vogue. She studied at Columbia University's School of General Studies for two years, taking courses in geology, zoology, law, political science, and economics. About the freedom to pursue study across her wide-ranging interests, she said:  For the first time I liked school and for the first time I made good marks. This was almost my undoing because after I had garnered, statistically, a certain number of credits I became the property of Barnard College at Columbia, and once I was the property of Barnard I had to take, it seemed, what Barnard wanted me to take, not what I wanted to learn. Fortunately my high-school marks had been so bad that Barnard decided I could not belong to it and I was therefore allowed to continue getting an education.", "pid": "C_db3f378e43934068bdb85f103281e8bc_1&C_ca305091629643729dbf4a1ce7ed809a_1&C_81d3a2c4195f437f8b39ae19ab66738f_1@0", "qid": "C_db3f378e43934068bdb85f103281e8bc_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "She studied at Columbia University's School of General Studies for two years,", "paraphrase": "she studied at Columbia University's School of General Studies for two years.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Graham Jacobs Graham Gibson Jacobs (born 8 November 1949) is an Australian politician. He was a Liberal member of the Western Australian Legislative Assembly from 2005 to 2017. First elected to the seat of Roe at the 2005 election, he transferred to Eyre at the 2008 election following the abolition of his former seat. Jacobs was born in Benalla, Victoria. His family moved to Western Australia in 1955 and settled on a farm at Lort River west of Esperance. Educated at Esperance Primary School then Esperance Senior High School, Jacobs attended the University of Western Australia from 1969 to 1975 and was awarded his Bachelor of Medicine and Surgery. Jacobs is married to Kathryn and they have five children; Jesse, Daniel, Aubrey, Lucy and Julian. He is a physician by profession and lives in Esperance. Jacobs had contested Roe in 1989 but it was not until the sitting Nationals member Ross Ainsworth left in 2005 that Jacobs again contested the seat and beat new Nationals candidate Jane McMeikan with a massive swing of 27%. Jacobs served as the Opposition spokesperson for Drug Abuse Strategy from 2005 to 2008, the Shadow Minister for Environment & Climate Change and the Shadow Minister for Goldfields-Esperance in 2008. He also served as the opposition whip from 2005 to 2006 and again in 2008. In May 2008, Jacobs called for a Liberal parliamentary leadership spill motion against Troy Buswell, which took place on 5 May 2008, but the motion failed and Buswell remained opposition leader. The following month Jacobs supported another unsuccessful spill motion against Buswell, this time led by Anthony Fels MLC. Buswell would eventually be replaced by Colin Barnett. Following the state election in September 2008, where the incumbent Labor government was defeated and the National Party agreed to vote with the Liberal Party in the hung parliament, Jacobs became the Minister for Water and the Minister for Mental Health.", "pid": "17712386@0", "qid": "C_db3f378e43934068bdb85f103281e8bc_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "In 1935, during the Great Depression, she moved to New York City with her sister Betty.", "paraphrase": "she lived with her sister Betty in New York in 1935.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1935, during the Great Depression, she moved to New York City with her sister Betty. Jane Butzner took an immediate liking to Manhattan's Greenwich Village, which did not conform to the city's grid structure. The sisters soon moved there from Brooklyn. During her early years in the city, Jacobs held a variety of jobs working as a stenographer and freelance writer, writing about working districts in the city. These experiences, she later said, \"... gave me more of a notion of what was going on in the city and what business was like, what work was like.\" Her first job was for a trade magazine as a secretary, then an editor. She sold articles to the Sunday Herald Tribune, Cue magazine, and Vogue. She studied at Columbia University's School of General Studies for two years, taking courses in geology, zoology, law, political science, and economics. About the freedom to pursue study across her wide-ranging interests, she said:  For the first time I liked school and for the first time I made good marks. This was almost my undoing because after I had garnered, statistically, a certain number of credits I became the property of Barnard College at Columbia, and once I was the property of Barnard I had to take, it seemed, what Barnard wanted me to take, not what I wanted to learn. Fortunately my high-school marks had been so bad that Barnard decided I could not belong to it and I was therefore allowed to continue getting an education.", "pid": "C_db3f378e43934068bdb85f103281e8bc_1&C_ca305091629643729dbf4a1ce7ed809a_1&C_81d3a2c4195f437f8b39ae19ab66738f_1@0", "qid": "C_db3f378e43934068bdb85f103281e8bc_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "In 1935, during the Great Depression, she moved to New York City with her sister Betty.", "paraphrase": "she lived with her sister Betty in New York in 1935.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Teresa Jacobs Teresa Jacobs (born April 6, 1958 in Baltimore, Maryland) is the current chairwoman of the Orange County Public School Board. Jacobs previously served as Mayor of Orange County from 2011 until taking office as school board chair in November 2018, also having represented district 1 on the Orange County Board of County Commissioners from 2000 to 2008. Jacobs was raised in Miami and Jupiter, Florida. She is a graduate of Florida State University, graduating Cum laude with a degree in economics. Teresa Jacobs is married to Bruce. They have four children together. Teresa Jacobs moved to Atlanta, Georgia in 1981. She was Assistant Vice President of National Bank of Georgia, Atlanta from 1981 to 1989. Teresa Jacobs represented District 1 on the Board of County Commissioners, which encompasses southwest Orange County from Winter Garden to Hunter's Creek. She was elected in 2000, re-elected in 2004, and stepped down in 2008 due to term limits. Jacobs was credited with taking on special interests, championing new ethics rules for Orange County elected officials, and successfully strengthening local laws to prevent school overcrowding. She was elected President of the Florida Association of Counties (2007). Jacobs announced that she planned to run for Mayor of Orange County in 2010. Jacobs was the last candidate to enter the race. She was opposed by Bill Segal, Linda Stewart, and Matthew Falconer. On August 24, 2010, Linda Stewart (19%) and Matthew Falconer (15%) were eliminated in the primary election. Teresa Jacobs (42%) and Bill Segal (22%) both advanced to the general election in a run off. In the general election on November 2, 2010, Teresa Jacobs resoundingly defeated Bill Segal, 68% - 32%, despite being out fund raised 2-1. Despite Val Demings having been in the race early on, she dropped out leaving Teresa Jacobs winning the election unopposed.", "pid": "29485860@0", "qid": "C_db3f378e43934068bdb85f103281e8bc_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Jane Butzner took an immediate liking to Manhattan's Greenwich Village, which did not conform to the city's grid structure.", "paraphrase": "the city's grid structure did not fit in Greenwich Village, which was a great attraction for Jane Butzner.", "answer_start": 88, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1935, during the Great Depression, she moved to New York City with her sister Betty. Jane Butzner took an immediate liking to Manhattan's Greenwich Village, which did not conform to the city's grid structure. The sisters soon moved there from Brooklyn. During her early years in the city, Jacobs held a variety of jobs working as a stenographer and freelance writer, writing about working districts in the city. These experiences, she later said, \"... gave me more of a notion of what was going on in the city and what business was like, what work was like.\" Her first job was for a trade magazine as a secretary, then an editor. She sold articles to the Sunday Herald Tribune, Cue magazine, and Vogue. She studied at Columbia University's School of General Studies for two years, taking courses in geology, zoology, law, political science, and economics. About the freedom to pursue study across her wide-ranging interests, she said:  For the first time I liked school and for the first time I made good marks. This was almost my undoing because after I had garnered, statistically, a certain number of credits I became the property of Barnard College at Columbia, and once I was the property of Barnard I had to take, it seemed, what Barnard wanted me to take, not what I wanted to learn. Fortunately my high-school marks had been so bad that Barnard decided I could not belong to it and I was therefore allowed to continue getting an education.", "pid": "C_db3f378e43934068bdb85f103281e8bc_1&C_ca305091629643729dbf4a1ce7ed809a_1&C_81d3a2c4195f437f8b39ae19ab66738f_1@0", "qid": "C_db3f378e43934068bdb85f103281e8bc_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Jane Butzner took an immediate liking to Manhattan's Greenwich Village, which did not conform to the city's grid structure.", "paraphrase": "the city's grid structure did not fit in Greenwich Village, which was a great attraction for Jane Butzner.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "He also designed his first collection for Reuben Thomas, Inc., under the Sketchbook label. With Robert Duffy, Jacobs's creative collaborator, and business partner since the mid-1980s, he formed Jacobs Duffy Designs. In 1986, backed by Onward Kashiyama USA, Inc., Jacobs designed his first collection bearing the Marc Jacobs label. In 1987, he was the youngest designer to have ever been awarded the fashion industry's highest tribute, the Council of Fashion Designers of America's Perry Ellis Award for \"New Fashion Talent\". In 1988, Jacobs and Duffy joined the women's design unit of Perry Ellis as creative director/vice president and president, respectively, following the death of its namesake and founder. In addition, Jacobs oversaw the design of the various women's licensees. In 1992, the Council of Fashion Designers of America awarded Jacobs with The Women's Designer of the Year Award. In the same year, he designed a \"grunge\" collection for Perry Ellis, leading to his dismissal. In the fall of 1993, Jacobs Duffy Designs Inc. launched their own licensing and design company, Marc Jacobs International Company, L.P. In 1994, Jacobs produced his first full collection of menswear. In 1997, Jacobs was appointed Louis Vuitton's creative director, where he created the company's first ready-to-wear clothing line. Jacobs has collaborated with many popular artists for his Louis Vuitton collections, including Stephen Sprouse, Takashi Murakami and most recently American artist Richard Prince and rapper Kanye West, In the spring of 2001, Jacobs introduced his secondary line, Marc by Marc Jacobs. In 2005, Look was the Marc by Marc Jacobs ready-to-wear license holder in Japan with retail value of \u20ac50 million.", "pid": "1865085@1", "qid": "C_db3f378e43934068bdb85f103281e8bc_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "The sisters soon moved there from Brooklyn.", "paraphrase": "the sisters have been living in Brooklyn for a while.", "answer_start": 212, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1935, during the Great Depression, she moved to New York City with her sister Betty. Jane Butzner took an immediate liking to Manhattan's Greenwich Village, which did not conform to the city's grid structure. The sisters soon moved there from Brooklyn. During her early years in the city, Jacobs held a variety of jobs working as a stenographer and freelance writer, writing about working districts in the city. These experiences, she later said, \"... gave me more of a notion of what was going on in the city and what business was like, what work was like.\" Her first job was for a trade magazine as a secretary, then an editor. She sold articles to the Sunday Herald Tribune, Cue magazine, and Vogue. She studied at Columbia University's School of General Studies for two years, taking courses in geology, zoology, law, political science, and economics. About the freedom to pursue study across her wide-ranging interests, she said:  For the first time I liked school and for the first time I made good marks. This was almost my undoing because after I had garnered, statistically, a certain number of credits I became the property of Barnard College at Columbia, and once I was the property of Barnard I had to take, it seemed, what Barnard wanted me to take, not what I wanted to learn. Fortunately my high-school marks had been so bad that Barnard decided I could not belong to it and I was therefore allowed to continue getting an education.", "pid": "C_db3f378e43934068bdb85f103281e8bc_1&C_ca305091629643729dbf4a1ce7ed809a_1&C_81d3a2c4195f437f8b39ae19ab66738f_1@0", "qid": "C_db3f378e43934068bdb85f103281e8bc_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "The sisters soon moved there from Brooklyn.", "paraphrase": "the sisters have been living in Brooklyn for a while.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Tracey Adams (painter) Tracey Adams is an American abstract painter and printmaker. She was born in 1954 in Los Angeles, the daughter of a ceramist. Her artworks reflect a strong interest in musical patterns, rhythms, lyrical compositional elements and what she calls a sense of performance. She lives and works in Carmel, California. Adams earned her BA from Mount St. Mary\u2019s College in Los Angeles in 1978. She studied printmaking and painting at the School of the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston from 1979 to 1981, and earned her Master\u2019s Degree from the New England Conservatory of Music in 1980. Adams has received several fellowships and grants, including the Pollock-Krasner Foundation Grant in 2015, a grant from the US Department of State and the Ministry of Culture, and a Vermont Studio Center Fellowship. Adams works on panel and paper, using a mixture of paint, encaustic and graphite as well as elements of monotype and collage. Planning and intuition equally inform her process. Often, she will begin a work or a series from the perspective of an exact mathematical formula, planning compositional elements in advance. Other times she will begin with a grid structure then work within that structure, incorporating organic, performative gestures and expressive brushwork. Regardless of where a particular work begins, Adams engages in an open, exploratory process that allows the work to evolve. Often the finished result is a mixture of her original idea and her instinct, creating a composition that captures the essence of the harmony of mind and emotion. Adams has exhibited extensively in solo and group shows throughout the United States and in Europe, including the Andy Warhol Museum in Medzilaborce, Slovak Republic. Work by Adams is part of the permanent collections of several museums, including the Bakersfield Museum of Art", "pid": "54098271@0", "qid": "C_db3f378e43934068bdb85f103281e8bc_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "She sold articles to the Sunday Herald Tribune, Cue magazine, and Vogue.", "paraphrase": "she's selling the Sunday Herald, the Cue, and Vogue.", "answer_start": 633, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1935, during the Great Depression, she moved to New York City with her sister Betty. Jane Butzner took an immediate liking to Manhattan's Greenwich Village, which did not conform to the city's grid structure. The sisters soon moved there from Brooklyn. During her early years in the city, Jacobs held a variety of jobs working as a stenographer and freelance writer, writing about working districts in the city. These experiences, she later said, \"... gave me more of a notion of what was going on in the city and what business was like, what work was like.\" Her first job was for a trade magazine as a secretary, then an editor. She sold articles to the Sunday Herald Tribune, Cue magazine, and Vogue. She studied at Columbia University's School of General Studies for two years, taking courses in geology, zoology, law, political science, and economics. About the freedom to pursue study across her wide-ranging interests, she said:  For the first time I liked school and for the first time I made good marks. This was almost my undoing because after I had garnered, statistically, a certain number of credits I became the property of Barnard College at Columbia, and once I was the property of Barnard I had to take, it seemed, what Barnard wanted me to take, not what I wanted to learn. Fortunately my high-school marks had been so bad that Barnard decided I could not belong to it and I was therefore allowed to continue getting an education.", "pid": "C_db3f378e43934068bdb85f103281e8bc_1&C_ca305091629643729dbf4a1ce7ed809a_1&C_81d3a2c4195f437f8b39ae19ab66738f_1@0", "qid": "C_db3f378e43934068bdb85f103281e8bc_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "She sold articles to the Sunday Herald Tribune, Cue magazine, and Vogue.", "paraphrase": "she's selling the Sunday Herald, the Cue, and Vogue.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Phoebe Jacobs Phoebe Jacobs (June 21, 1919 \u2014 April 9, 2012) was an American promoter of jazz musicians. She was particularly associated with Louis Armstrong. She was born Phoebe Pincus to Hyman Pincus, a bootlegger, and the former Beatrice Watkins in The Bronx. She began her career when she was 17 years old, obtaining a job at Kelly's Stables, a jazz nightclub based in Manhattan run by her mother's relative Ralph Watkins. While at the nightclub she came into contact with Billie Holiday, Nat King Cole and the arranger Sy Oliver. Oliver enabled her to get a job at Decca Records where she was responsible for contacting and hiring musicians for recording sessions. When Ralph Watkins became part owner of the Basin Street East, Jacobs followed him, working as a publicist and general assistant for the nightclub. For the major part of her career Phoebe Jacobs was an independent publicist for such prominent musicians as Duke Ellington, Ella Fitzgerald, Peggy Lee, Sy Oliver, Della Reese and Sarah Vaughan. A major part of her career consisted of working for the Rainbow Room where she functioned as Director of Public Relations and Producer of Special Events. In this position she came into contact with many prominent performers in addition to her own clients including Benny Goodman and Cy Coleman. She worked very closely with Louis Armstrong during the last decade of his life, initially as a public relations specialist. In 1969, she help found the Louis Armstrong Educational Foundation and served as that organization's Executive Vice President and Director. In 1989, she was a co-founder of the Jazz Foundation of America, a nonprofit that provides support to musicians in need. She was a supporter of Beth Israel Hospital's Louis Armstrong Center for Music and Medicine. Jacobs died in at Beth Israel Hospital in New York City. Phoebe Jacobs was married three times; her third husband Lou Jacobs pre-deceased her.", "pid": "61182665@0", "qid": "C_db3f378e43934068bdb85f103281e8bc_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Her first job was for a trade magazine as a secretary, then an editor.", "paraphrase": "she was a secretary in a trade magazine.", "answer_start": 562, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1935, during the Great Depression, she moved to New York City with her sister Betty. Jane Butzner took an immediate liking to Manhattan's Greenwich Village, which did not conform to the city's grid structure. The sisters soon moved there from Brooklyn. During her early years in the city, Jacobs held a variety of jobs working as a stenographer and freelance writer, writing about working districts in the city. These experiences, she later said, \"... gave me more of a notion of what was going on in the city and what business was like, what work was like.\" Her first job was for a trade magazine as a secretary, then an editor. She sold articles to the Sunday Herald Tribune, Cue magazine, and Vogue. She studied at Columbia University's School of General Studies for two years, taking courses in geology, zoology, law, political science, and economics. About the freedom to pursue study across her wide-ranging interests, she said:  For the first time I liked school and for the first time I made good marks. This was almost my undoing because after I had garnered, statistically, a certain number of credits I became the property of Barnard College at Columbia, and once I was the property of Barnard I had to take, it seemed, what Barnard wanted me to take, not what I wanted to learn. Fortunately my high-school marks had been so bad that Barnard decided I could not belong to it and I was therefore allowed to continue getting an education.", "pid": "C_db3f378e43934068bdb85f103281e8bc_1&C_ca305091629643729dbf4a1ce7ed809a_1&C_81d3a2c4195f437f8b39ae19ab66738f_1@0", "qid": "C_db3f378e43934068bdb85f103281e8bc_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Her first job was for a trade magazine as a secretary, then an editor.", "paraphrase": "she was a secretary in a trade magazine.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "CommonSpace  CommonSpace is a news website, based in Scotland. It was launched in 2015 and is editorially independent of its owner Common Weal. The news service was announced by the Common Weal think tank in September 2014, following the conclusion of the referendum on Scottish independence. The website launched in January 2015, not holding their launch party until in June at the Glasgow School of Art. It began with five editorial staff, led by Angela Haggerty. By late 2015 they were attracting 100,000 \u2013 150,000 unique users a month, although they had 200,000 in the month of the UK Parliament election. In February 2018, Haggerty announced her departure as editor of CommonSpace after her appointment as news editor of the \"Sunday Herald\". Six months later however, the Sunday herald announced it was to close. Ben Wray replaced Haggerty in April 2018, announcing his appointment alongside a series of planned changes in an editorial.", "pid": "53492291@0", "qid": "C_db3f378e43934068bdb85f103281e8bc_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "it was decided that he would perform his famous stair dance with Temple.", "paraphrase": "the famous dance of Temple will be performed.", "answer_start": 1356, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The idea for bringing a black dancer to Fox to star with Temple in The Little Colonel was actually first proposed by Fox head Winfield Sheehan after a discussion with D. W. Griffith. Sheehan set his sights on Robinson but, unsure of his ability as an actor, arranged for a contract that was void if Robinson failed the dramatic test. Robinson passed the test and was brought in to both star with Temple and to teach her tap dancing. They quickly hit it off, as Temple recounted years later:  Robinson walked a step ahead of us, but when he noticed me hurrying to catch up, he shortened his stride to accommodate mine. I kept reaching up for his hand, but he hadn't looked down and seemed unaware. Fannie called his attention to what I was doing, so he stopped short, bent low over me, his eyes wide and rows of brilliant teeth showing in a wide smile. When he took my hand in his, it felt large and cool. For a few moments, we continued walking in silence. \"Can I call you Uncle Billy?\" I asked. \"Why sure you can\", he replied... \"But then I get to call you darlin.'\" It was a deal. From then on, whenever we walked together it was hand in hand, and I was always his \"darlin.'\" Temple had already appeared in five films released in 1934, and had performed a tap routine with James Dunn in Stand Up and Cheer! After Robinson was signed by 20th Century Fox, it was decided that he would perform his famous stair dance with Temple. While Robinson liked the idea, he quickly realized that he could not teach his complex stair dance to a seven-year-old in the few days permitted by the shooting schedule. Instead, he taught Temple to kick the riser (face) of each stairstep with her toe.", "pid": "C_6e7b6b8a788d4862a61f5b8a74236d02_1&C_2c8c5ec468cd4617be5e7941ecfd370b_1@0", "qid": "C_6e7b6b8a788d4862a61f5b8a74236d02_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "it was decided that he would perform his famous stair dance with Temple.", "paraphrase": "the famous dance of Temple will be performed.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Now and Forever (1934 film) Now and Forever is a 1934 American drama film directed by Henry Hathaway. The screenplay by Vincent Lawrence and Sylvia Thalberg was based on a story by Jack Kirkland and Melville Baker. The film stars Gary Cooper, Carole Lombard, and Shirley Temple in a story about a criminal going straight for his child's sake. Temple sang \"The World Owes Me a Living\". The film was critically well received. Temple adored Cooper who nicknamed her 'Wigglebritches' (Windeler 140). This is the only film in which Lombard and Temple appeared together. A lazy and irresponsible Jerry Day (Gary Cooper), desperate for quick cash, is willing to sell the custody rights of his 6-year-old daughter Penelope, nicknamed Penny, (Shirley Temple), whom he's never seen. Cooper's girlfriend Toni Carstairs (Carole Lombard) is shocked by this callousness and walks out on him, but when Cooper meets his daughter and has a change of heart, he reclaims the little girl. The next few scenes show what happens when an inexperienced father takes a newly found daughter into his care. The girl and dad are seen on roller coasters and other fantastic fun-filled rides. The next thing you know the doctor is standing over Penny with a thermometer and telling Jerry that it is nothing that a bit of castor oil won't cure. After the awful faces and the shaking of her head Penny succumbs to the castor oil. Of course she receives a brand new teddy bear for her troubles. Penny and Jerry arrive after a trip abroad to be reunited with Toni, who will now play her mother. Jerry tries hard to re-enter the life of playing a flim-flam man to others.", "pid": "18017390@0", "qid": "C_6e7b6b8a788d4862a61f5b8a74236d02_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "While Robinson liked the idea, he quickly realized that he could not teach his complex stair dance to a seven-year-old in the few days permitted by the shooting schedule.", "paraphrase": "the idea of teaching a seven-year-old to dance was quickly rejected, as Robinson realized that he could not teach him the complex dance.", "answer_start": 1429, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The idea for bringing a black dancer to Fox to star with Temple in The Little Colonel was actually first proposed by Fox head Winfield Sheehan after a discussion with D. W. Griffith. Sheehan set his sights on Robinson but, unsure of his ability as an actor, arranged for a contract that was void if Robinson failed the dramatic test. Robinson passed the test and was brought in to both star with Temple and to teach her tap dancing. They quickly hit it off, as Temple recounted years later:  Robinson walked a step ahead of us, but when he noticed me hurrying to catch up, he shortened his stride to accommodate mine. I kept reaching up for his hand, but he hadn't looked down and seemed unaware. Fannie called his attention to what I was doing, so he stopped short, bent low over me, his eyes wide and rows of brilliant teeth showing in a wide smile. When he took my hand in his, it felt large and cool. For a few moments, we continued walking in silence. \"Can I call you Uncle Billy?\" I asked. \"Why sure you can\", he replied... \"But then I get to call you darlin.'\" It was a deal. From then on, whenever we walked together it was hand in hand, and I was always his \"darlin.'\" Temple had already appeared in five films released in 1934, and had performed a tap routine with James Dunn in Stand Up and Cheer! After Robinson was signed by 20th Century Fox, it was decided that he would perform his famous stair dance with Temple. While Robinson liked the idea, he quickly realized that he could not teach his complex stair dance to a seven-year-old in the few days permitted by the shooting schedule. Instead, he taught Temple to kick the riser (face) of each stairstep with her toe.", "pid": "C_6e7b6b8a788d4862a61f5b8a74236d02_1&C_2c8c5ec468cd4617be5e7941ecfd370b_1@0", "qid": "C_6e7b6b8a788d4862a61f5b8a74236d02_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "While Robinson liked the idea, he quickly realized that he could not teach his complex stair dance to a seven-year-old in the few days permitted by the shooting schedule.", "paraphrase": "the idea of teaching a seven-year-old to dance was quickly rejected, as Robinson realized that he could not teach him the complex dance.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Bill Robinson (basketball)  Bill Robinson (born 2 February 1949) is a Canadian basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics.", "pid": "57883102@0", "qid": "C_6e7b6b8a788d4862a61f5b8a74236d02_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Robinson and Temple became the first interracial dance partners in Hollywood history.", "paraphrase": "in Hollywood history, Robinson and Temple became the first interracial partners.", "answer_start": 206, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "After watching her practice his choreography, Robinson modified his routine to mimic her movements, so that it appeared on film that she was imitating his steps. The sequence was the highlight of the film. Robinson and Temple became the first interracial dance partners in Hollywood history. The scene was controversial for its time, and was cut out in the south along with all other scenes showing the two making physical contact. Temple and Robinson appeared in four films together: The Little Colonel, The Littlest Rebel, Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm and Just Around the Corner. Robinson and Temple became close friends as a result of his dance coaching and acting with her. Robinson carried pictures of Temple with him wherever he traveled, and Temple considered him a lifelong friend, saying in an interview \"Bill Robinson treated me as an equal, which was very important to me. He didn't talk down to me, like to a little girl. And I liked people like that. And Bill Robinson was the best of all.\"", "pid": "C_6e7b6b8a788d4862a61f5b8a74236d02_1&C_2c8c5ec468cd4617be5e7941ecfd370b_1@1", "qid": "C_6e7b6b8a788d4862a61f5b8a74236d02_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Robinson and Temple became the first interracial dance partners in Hollywood history.", "paraphrase": "in Hollywood history, Robinson and Temple became the first interracial partners.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Temple was actually losing her teeth regularly through her days with Fox, most notably during the sidewalk ceremony in front of Grauman's Theatre, where she took off her shoes and placed her bare feet in the cement to take attention away from her face. When acting, she wore dental plates and caps to hide the gaps in her teeth. Another rumor said her teeth had been filed to make them appear like baby teeth. A rumor about Temple's trademark hair was the idea that she wore a wig. On multiple occasions, fans yanked her hair to test the rumor. She later said she wished all she had to do was wear a wig. The nightly process she endured in the setting of her curls was tedious and grueling, with weekly vinegar rinses that burned her eyes. Rumors spread that her hair color was not naturally blonde. During the making of \"Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm\", news spread that she was going to do extended scenes without her trademark curls. During production, she also caught a cold, which caused her to miss a couple of days. As a result, a false report originated in Britain that all of her hair had been cut off. Between January 1958 and September 1961, Temple hosted and narrated a successful NBC television anthology series of fairy-tale adaptations called \"Shirley Temple's Storybook\". Episodes ran one hour each, and Temple acted in three of the sixteen episodes. Temple's son made his acting debut in the Christmas episode, \"Mother Goose\". The series was popular but faced issues. The show lacked the special effects necessary for fairy tale dramatizations, sets were amateurish, and episodes were not telecast in a regular time-slot. The show was reworked and released in color in September 1960 in a regular time-slot as \"The Shirley Temple Show\".", "pid": "804602@11", "qid": "C_6e7b6b8a788d4862a61f5b8a74236d02_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Revd Gerard Kerr Olivier", "paraphrase": "Revd Gerard Kerr Olivier, a.k.", "answer_start": 79, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Olivier was born in Dorking, Surrey, the youngest of the three children of the Revd Gerard Kerr Olivier (1869-1939) and his wife Agnes Louise, nee Crookenden (1871-1920). Their elder children were Sybille (1901-1989) and Gerard Dacres \"Dickie\" (1904-1958). His great-great-grandfather was of French Huguenot descent, and Olivier came from a long line of Protestant clergymen. Gerard Olivier had begun a career as a schoolmaster, but in his thirties he discovered a strong religious vocation and was ordained as a priest of the Church of England. He practised extremely high church, ritualist Anglicanism and liked to be addressed as \"Father Olivier\". This made him unacceptable to most Anglican congregations, and the only church posts he was offered were temporary, usually deputising for regular incumbents in their absence. This meant a nomadic existence, and for Laurence's first few years, he never lived in one place long enough to make friends. In 1912, when Olivier was five, his father secured a permanent appointment as assistant priest at St Saviour's, Pimlico. He held the post for six years, and a stable family life was at last possible. Olivier was devoted to his mother, but not to his father, whom he found a cold and remote parent. Nevertheless, he learned a great deal of the art of performing from him. As a young man Gerard Olivier had considered a stage career and was a dramatic and effective preacher. Olivier wrote that his father knew \"when to drop the voice, when to bellow about the perils of hellfire, when to slip in a gag, when suddenly to wax sentimental ... The quick changes of mood and manner absorbed me, and I have never forgotten them.\"", "pid": "C_7427c320c6534a9091238202c90e2d81_1@0", "qid": "C_7427c320c6534a9091238202c90e2d81_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Revd Gerard Kerr Olivier", "paraphrase": "Revd Gerard Kerr Olivier, a.k.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actor in a Musical The Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actor in a Musical is an annual award presented by The Society of London Theatre in recognition of achievements in commercial British theatre. The awards were established as the Society of West End Theatre Awards in 1976, and, renamed in 1984 in honour of English actor Lord Olivier. The Olivier Awards are the most prestigious theatrical awards in the United Kingdom and are the UK equivalent of the Tony Awards. In both 1977 and 1978, the Oliviers presented an award for Best Performance in a Musical, this was won by a female performer on both occasions. The 1977 winner was Anna Sharkey for \"Maggie\", while in 1978 it was won by Elaine Paige for \"Evita\". The following year, they created the category for Best Actor in a Musical. As of 2013, the actor who holds the most awards in this category is Philip Quast, with three.", "pid": "16727095@0", "qid": "C_7427c320c6534a9091238202c90e2d81_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "in Dorking, Surrey,", "paraphrase": "in the city of Surrey, in the city of Surrey,", "answer_start": 17, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Olivier was born in Dorking, Surrey, the youngest of the three children of the Revd Gerard Kerr Olivier (1869-1939) and his wife Agnes Louise, nee Crookenden (1871-1920). Their elder children were Sybille (1901-1989) and Gerard Dacres \"Dickie\" (1904-1958). His great-great-grandfather was of French Huguenot descent, and Olivier came from a long line of Protestant clergymen. Gerard Olivier had begun a career as a schoolmaster, but in his thirties he discovered a strong religious vocation and was ordained as a priest of the Church of England. He practised extremely high church, ritualist Anglicanism and liked to be addressed as \"Father Olivier\". This made him unacceptable to most Anglican congregations, and the only church posts he was offered were temporary, usually deputising for regular incumbents in their absence. This meant a nomadic existence, and for Laurence's first few years, he never lived in one place long enough to make friends. In 1912, when Olivier was five, his father secured a permanent appointment as assistant priest at St Saviour's, Pimlico. He held the post for six years, and a stable family life was at last possible. Olivier was devoted to his mother, but not to his father, whom he found a cold and remote parent. Nevertheless, he learned a great deal of the art of performing from him. As a young man Gerard Olivier had considered a stage career and was a dramatic and effective preacher. Olivier wrote that his father knew \"when to drop the voice, when to bellow about the perils of hellfire, when to slip in a gag, when suddenly to wax sentimental ... The quick changes of mood and manner absorbed me, and I have never forgotten them.\"", "pid": "C_7427c320c6534a9091238202c90e2d81_1@0", "qid": "C_7427c320c6534a9091238202c90e2d81_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "in Dorking, Surrey,", "paraphrase": "in the city of Surrey, in the city of Surrey,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Q Planes Q Planes (known as Clouds Over Europe in the United States) is a 1939 British comedy spy film starring Ralph Richardson, Laurence Olivier and Valerie Hobson. Olivier and Richardson were a decade into their fifty-year friendship and were in the process of staging a theatrical version of \"Othello\", with Richardson in the title role and Olivier as Iago, when this film was made. \" Q Planes\" was produced by Irving Asher, an American, with British film impresario Alexander Korda as executive producer. The name \"Q Planes\" may have been derived from the British \"Q-ships\", armed ships disguised as merchantmen, used in the First World War as decoys to lure German U-boats. The film was directed by an American, Tim Whelan (\"Sidewalks of London\", and later in 1940, co-director of \"The Thief of Bagdad\"), who had lived in Britain since 1932, working for Korda at Denham Studios. In September 1938, advanced British aircraft prototypes carrying experimental and secret equipment are vanishing with their crews on test flights. No one can fathom why, not even spymaster Major Hammond (Ralph Richardson) or his sister Kay (Valerie Hobson), a newspaper reporter, who is working undercover in the works canteen at the Barrett & Ward Aircraft Company. At first, Major Hammond is seen as an outsider at the aircraft factory, especially by Mr. Barrett, the owner (George Merritt), who is working under a government contract. Hammond soon finds a friend in star pilot, Tony McVane (Laurence Olivier), who helps him try to solve the case. Hammond becomes convinced that Jenkins (George Curzon), the company secretary at the factory, is a foreign agent and mole but Jenkins is killed by gunmen firing from a moving car before he can give up the names of his contacts.", "pid": "9882012@0", "qid": "C_7427c320c6534a9091238202c90e2d81_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "the youngest of the three children", "paraphrase": "the youngest of the three children is the youngest.", "answer_start": 37, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Olivier was born in Dorking, Surrey, the youngest of the three children of the Revd Gerard Kerr Olivier (1869-1939) and his wife Agnes Louise, nee Crookenden (1871-1920). Their elder children were Sybille (1901-1989) and Gerard Dacres \"Dickie\" (1904-1958). His great-great-grandfather was of French Huguenot descent, and Olivier came from a long line of Protestant clergymen. Gerard Olivier had begun a career as a schoolmaster, but in his thirties he discovered a strong religious vocation and was ordained as a priest of the Church of England. He practised extremely high church, ritualist Anglicanism and liked to be addressed as \"Father Olivier\". This made him unacceptable to most Anglican congregations, and the only church posts he was offered were temporary, usually deputising for regular incumbents in their absence. This meant a nomadic existence, and for Laurence's first few years, he never lived in one place long enough to make friends. In 1912, when Olivier was five, his father secured a permanent appointment as assistant priest at St Saviour's, Pimlico. He held the post for six years, and a stable family life was at last possible. Olivier was devoted to his mother, but not to his father, whom he found a cold and remote parent. Nevertheless, he learned a great deal of the art of performing from him. As a young man Gerard Olivier had considered a stage career and was a dramatic and effective preacher. Olivier wrote that his father knew \"when to drop the voice, when to bellow about the perils of hellfire, when to slip in a gag, when suddenly to wax sentimental ... The quick changes of mood and manner absorbed me, and I have never forgotten them.\"", "pid": "C_7427c320c6534a9091238202c90e2d81_1@0", "qid": "C_7427c320c6534a9091238202c90e2d81_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "the youngest of the three children", "paraphrase": "the youngest of the three children is the youngest.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Orson's Shadow  Orson's Shadow is a play by Austin Pendleton. The play received a Lucille Lortel Award nomination for Outstanding Play and won the Drama League Award for Distinguished Performance. The play, based on true events, is set in 1960 London. In his declining years, Orson Welles is directing a production of Eug\u00e8ne Ionesco's \"Rhinoceros\", starring Laurence Olivier and Joan Plowright. Olivier is fresh from his triumphant theatrical portrayal of vaudevillian Archie Rice and is about to reprise the role in the film adaptation of John Osborne's \"The Entertainer\". He and Plowright are in the early stages of a romantic liaison; Olivier's tumultuous marriage to Vivien Leigh is all but ended. Critic Kenneth Tynan also figures in the plot, which debates the merits of stage versus screen, the internal struggle that theatrical performers endure when contemplating a leap to films, and the ways that the studio system frustrated the careers of individual artists. It is a study of theatrical egos, each of the protagonists living more on the stage than in real life, each one feeling insecure while jockeying for power. The play debuted at the Steppenwolf Theatre in Chicago in January 2000 and was performed at the Old Globe Theatre in San Diego in September of that year. The off-Broadway production, directed by David Cromer, opened on March 13, 2005 at the Barrow Street Theatre, where it ran for 349 performances. The cast included Jeff Still as Orson Welles, John Judd as Laurence Olivier, Susan Bennett as Joan Plowright, Lee Roy Rogers as Vivien Leigh, Tracy Letts as Ken Tynan, and Ian Westerfer as the stagehand Sean.", "pid": "9791427@0", "qid": "C_7427c320c6534a9091238202c90e2d81_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "In 1916, after attending a series of preparatory schools, Olivier passed the singing examination for admission to the choir school of All Saints,", "paraphrase": "he was admitted to the choir school of All Saints in 1916.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1916, after attending a series of preparatory schools, Olivier passed the singing examination for admission to the choir school of All Saints, Margaret Street, in central London. His elder brother was already a pupil, and Olivier gradually settled in, though he felt himself to be something of an outsider. The church's style of worship was (and remains) Anglo-Catholic, with emphasis on ritual, vestments and incense. The theatricality of the services appealed to Olivier, and the vicar encouraged the students to develop a taste for secular as well as religious drama. In a school production of Julius Caesar in 1917, the ten-year-old Olivier's performance as Brutus impressed an audience that included Lady Tree, the young Sybil Thorndike, and Ellen Terry, who wrote in her diary, \"The small boy who played Brutus is already a great actor.\" He later won praise in other schoolboy productions, as Maria in Twelfth Night (1918) and Katherine in The Taming of the Shrew (1922). From All Saints, Olivier went on to St Edward's School, Oxford, from 1920 to 1924. He made little mark until his final year, when he played Puck in the school's production of A Midsummer Night's Dream; his performance was a tour de force that won him popularity among his fellow pupils. In January 1924, his brother left England to work in India as a rubber planter. Olivier missed him greatly and asked his father how soon he could follow. He recalled in his memoirs that his father replied, \"Don't be such a fool, you're not going to India, you're going on the stage.\"", "pid": "C_7427c320c6534a9091238202c90e2d81_1@1", "qid": "C_7427c320c6534a9091238202c90e2d81_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "In 1916, after attending a series of preparatory schools, Olivier passed the singing examination for admission to the choir school of All Saints,", "paraphrase": "he was admitted to the choir school of All Saints in 1916.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actress in a Musical The Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actress in a Musical is an annual award presented by The Society of London Theatre in recognition of achievements in commercial British theatre. The awards were established as the Society of West End Theatre Awards in 1976, and, renamed in 1984 in honour of English actor Lord Olivier. The Olivier Awards are the most prestigious theatrical awards in the United Kingdom and are the UK equivalent of the Tony Awards. In both 1977 and 1978, the Oliviers presented an award for Best Performance in a Musical, this was won by a female performer on both occasions. The 1977 winner was Anna Sharkey for \"Maggie\", while in 1978 it was won by Elaine Paige for \"Evita\". The following year, they created the category for Best Actress in a Musical.", "pid": "16726206@0", "qid": "C_7427c320c6534a9091238202c90e2d81_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "but in his thirties he discovered a strong religious vocation and was ordained as a priest of the Church of England.", "paraphrase": "he was a priest in England in his thirties.", "answer_start": 429, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Olivier was born in Dorking, Surrey, the youngest of the three children of the Revd Gerard Kerr Olivier (1869-1939) and his wife Agnes Louise, nee Crookenden (1871-1920). Their elder children were Sybille (1901-1989) and Gerard Dacres \"Dickie\" (1904-1958). His great-great-grandfather was of French Huguenot descent, and Olivier came from a long line of Protestant clergymen. Gerard Olivier had begun a career as a schoolmaster, but in his thirties he discovered a strong religious vocation and was ordained as a priest of the Church of England. He practised extremely high church, ritualist Anglicanism and liked to be addressed as \"Father Olivier\". This made him unacceptable to most Anglican congregations, and the only church posts he was offered were temporary, usually deputising for regular incumbents in their absence. This meant a nomadic existence, and for Laurence's first few years, he never lived in one place long enough to make friends. In 1912, when Olivier was five, his father secured a permanent appointment as assistant priest at St Saviour's, Pimlico. He held the post for six years, and a stable family life was at last possible. Olivier was devoted to his mother, but not to his father, whom he found a cold and remote parent. Nevertheless, he learned a great deal of the art of performing from him. As a young man Gerard Olivier had considered a stage career and was a dramatic and effective preacher. Olivier wrote that his father knew \"when to drop the voice, when to bellow about the perils of hellfire, when to slip in a gag, when suddenly to wax sentimental ... The quick changes of mood and manner absorbed me, and I have never forgotten them.\"", "pid": "C_7427c320c6534a9091238202c90e2d81_1@0", "qid": "C_7427c320c6534a9091238202c90e2d81_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "but in his thirties he discovered a strong religious vocation and was ordained as a priest of the Church of England.", "paraphrase": "he was a priest in England in his thirties.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Hamlet (1948 film) Hamlet is a 1948 British film adaptation of William Shakespeare's play of the same name, adapted and directed by and starring Sir Laurence Olivier. \" Hamlet\" was Olivier's second film as director, and also the second of the three Shakespeare films that he directed ( the 1936 \"As You Like It\" had starred Olivier, but had been directed by Paul Czinner). \"Hamlet\" was the first British film to win the Academy Award for Best Picture. It is also the first sound film of the play in English. A 1935 sound film adaptation, \"Khoon Ka Khoon\", had been made in India and filmed in the Urdu language. Olivier's \"Hamlet\" is the Shakespeare film that has received the most prestigious accolades, winning the Academy Awards for Best Picture and Best Actor and the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival. However, it proved controversial among Shakespearean purists, who felt that Olivier had made too many alterations and excisions to the four-hour play by cutting nearly two hours' worth of content. Milton Shulman wrote in \"The Evening Standard\": \"To some it will be one of the greatest films ever made, to others a deep disappointment. Laurence Olivier leaves no doubt that he is one of our greatest living actors... his liberties with the text, however, are sure to disturb many.\" The film follows the overall story of the play, but cuts nearly half the dialogue and leaves out two major characters. The action begins on the battlements of Elsinore where a sentry, Francisco (John Laurie), is relieved of his watch (and questioned if he has seen anything) by another sentry, Bernardo (Esmond Knight), who, with yet another sentry, Marcellus (Anthony Quayle), has twice previously seen the Ghost of King Hamlet.", "pid": "80530@0", "qid": "C_7427c320c6534a9091238202c90e2d81_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "In July 2004, the Wallflowers returned to the studio to record their fifth album, Rebel, Sweetheart.", "paraphrase": "the band returned to the studio in July 2004, Rebel, Sweetheart.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In July 2004, the Wallflowers returned to the studio to record their fifth album, Rebel, Sweetheart. This time the band decided to record in Atlanta, Georgia, which is where their producer for this album, Brendan O'Brien, is based. O'Brien also contributed on guitar. Fred Eltringham joined the Wallflowers as their new drummer. Jakob Dylan wrote the songs, of which keyboardist Rami Jaffee has said: \"What I did notice is that kind of upbeat song with some pretty scary lyrics.\" Dylan painted the album's cover art himself. On October 14, 2004, the Warren Zevon tribute album Enjoy Every Sandwich: The Songs of Warren Zevon was released, on which the Wallflowers covered Zevon's 1978 song \"Lawyers, Guns and Money.\" In promotion of the album, the Wallflowers performed \"Lawyers, Guns and Money\" on the Late Show with David Letterman with Zevon's son, Jordan, on October 12, 2004. On October 31, 2004, the Wallflowers were flown via military transport plane to the USS John C. Stennis aircraft carrier in the middle of the Pacific Ocean to perform for the returning troops. Rebel, Sweetheart was released on May 24, 2005, and was met with positive reviews. Despite widespread critical acclaim, Rebel, Sweetheart performed relatively poorly commercially, peaking at No. 40 on the Billboard 200. However, the first single from the album, \"The Beautiful Side of Somewhere\", hit No. 5 on AAA radio. The second single was \"God Says Nothing Back\". This was the first Wallflowers album to be released on DualDisc. On one side was the album, and on the other was a DVD that included exclusive performances and arrangements of some of the band's songs, as well as an interview with comedian Jon Lovitz.", "pid": "C_35f0d6b6cd8648d293088862131ca285_0&C_f9280dc959f84f77b62766b14869c704_0&C_da613908fc88487abd87d65cb5d393c6_0&C_c7517d4d9a5540fea5eeb1a520b2c5ea_0&C_39a62cd2b27a47ef9c21dd6a9371b106_0@0", "qid": "C_35f0d6b6cd8648d293088862131ca285_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "In July 2004, the Wallflowers returned to the studio to record their fifth album, Rebel, Sweetheart.", "paraphrase": "the band returned to the studio in July 2004, Rebel, Sweetheart.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "On December 30, 2015 Rebel organized his own festival for the first time, Rebelfest. At Rebelfest five Dutch acts got the chance to present themselves. Artists who performed were Marnix Dorrestein as IX, Bells Of Youth, Amber Gomaa, Echo Movis and Willem Wits. Rebel himself also gave a three-hour performance. 2016 The double album Truck was released on January 22, 2016. Truck was fully recorded on a Tascam Porta 4 track cassette recorder. Truck was the first part in a triptych; Rebel released three albums within a year. On August 26, 2016 Don't Die On Me Now was released and on January 13, 2017 Super Pop followed. The three albums are independent of each other, but are connected to a triptych: the Experimentalist, the Musician and the Composer. The release of Rebel's fifth studio album was at Lowlands on August 20, 2016. The Lowlands program booklet contained the mysterious sentence 'Don't Die on me Now' . Festival visitors had no idea what was in store for them at the time. The mysterious act turned out to be the title of Jett Rebel's new album, which he came to play in its entirety on Lowlands. The official release date was only one week later, on August 26, 2016. In the same week it was announced that Rebel would play his biggest show ever in Rotterdam Ahoy on February 4, 2017. At the end of August the 5th tour followed with the power trio Jett Rebel 3 Live In Concert. Rebel played 5 nights in a row in five small intimate clubs, the tour sold out in 24 hours. In this intimate setting Rebel wanted to get back to the essence of pure rock 'n roll. In addition to this tour, Rebel visited several record stores that same week to promote his album.[11]", "pid": "42598958@5", "qid": "C_35f0d6b6cd8648d293088862131ca285_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "This time the band decided to record in Atlanta, Georgia, which is where their producer for this album,", "paraphrase": "the band decided to record in Atlanta, Georgia,", "answer_start": 101, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In July 2004, the Wallflowers returned to the studio to record their fifth album, Rebel, Sweetheart. This time the band decided to record in Atlanta, Georgia, which is where their producer for this album, Brendan O'Brien, is based. O'Brien also contributed on guitar. Fred Eltringham joined the Wallflowers as their new drummer. Jakob Dylan wrote the songs, of which keyboardist Rami Jaffee has said: \"What I did notice is that kind of upbeat song with some pretty scary lyrics.\" Dylan painted the album's cover art himself. On October 14, 2004, the Warren Zevon tribute album Enjoy Every Sandwich: The Songs of Warren Zevon was released, on which the Wallflowers covered Zevon's 1978 song \"Lawyers, Guns and Money.\" In promotion of the album, the Wallflowers performed \"Lawyers, Guns and Money\" on the Late Show with David Letterman with Zevon's son, Jordan, on October 12, 2004. On October 31, 2004, the Wallflowers were flown via military transport plane to the USS John C. Stennis aircraft carrier in the middle of the Pacific Ocean to perform for the returning troops. Rebel, Sweetheart was released on May 24, 2005, and was met with positive reviews. Despite widespread critical acclaim, Rebel, Sweetheart performed relatively poorly commercially, peaking at No. 40 on the Billboard 200. However, the first single from the album, \"The Beautiful Side of Somewhere\", hit No. 5 on AAA radio. The second single was \"God Says Nothing Back\". This was the first Wallflowers album to be released on DualDisc. On one side was the album, and on the other was a DVD that included exclusive performances and arrangements of some of the band's songs, as well as an interview with comedian Jon Lovitz.", "pid": "C_35f0d6b6cd8648d293088862131ca285_0&C_f9280dc959f84f77b62766b14869c704_0&C_da613908fc88487abd87d65cb5d393c6_0&C_c7517d4d9a5540fea5eeb1a520b2c5ea_0&C_39a62cd2b27a47ef9c21dd6a9371b106_0@0", "qid": "C_35f0d6b6cd8648d293088862131ca285_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "This time the band decided to record in Atlanta, Georgia, which is where their producer for this album,", "paraphrase": "the band decided to record in Atlanta, Georgia,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Cowboy's Sweetheart  Cowboy's Sweetheart is the name of a studio album, released by country singer Lynn Anderson in 1992. Anderson had recently finished a long and lucrative career in the country music business, releasing and promoting albums and singles for the public. She finished her last album in 1988 with \"What She Does Best,\" and a final single from that album titled, \" How Many Hearts\". This was her first album in four years and contains all new material. The album has a more Western music theme than previous releases, with songs reflecting this theme. The title \"Cowboy's Sweetheart\" fits Anderson's own personal profile since she used to be a professional equestrian and horse racer during her time spent away from the music business. Songs included on this album were new songs for Anderson to record, but many were cover versions, including her own Top 30 hit from 1980, \"Even Cowgirls Get the Blues\", as well as Patsy Montana's 1935 classic Western hit, \"I Want to Be a Cowboy's Sweetheart\", and Slim Whitman's \"Red River Valley\". Pop songs that have a Western theme are also included here, such as Gogi Grant's \"The Wayward Wind\" (a duet with Emmylou Harris) and Cole Porter's \"Don't Fence Me In\".", "pid": "13437978@0", "qid": "C_35f0d6b6cd8648d293088862131ca285_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "The Beautiful Side of Somewhere", "paraphrase": "the beautiful side of the world, the world of", "answer_start": 1337, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In July 2004, the Wallflowers returned to the studio to record their fifth album, Rebel, Sweetheart. This time the band decided to record in Atlanta, Georgia, which is where their producer for this album, Brendan O'Brien, is based. O'Brien also contributed on guitar. Fred Eltringham joined the Wallflowers as their new drummer. Jakob Dylan wrote the songs, of which keyboardist Rami Jaffee has said: \"What I did notice is that kind of upbeat song with some pretty scary lyrics.\" Dylan painted the album's cover art himself. On October 14, 2004, the Warren Zevon tribute album Enjoy Every Sandwich: The Songs of Warren Zevon was released, on which the Wallflowers covered Zevon's 1978 song \"Lawyers, Guns and Money.\" In promotion of the album, the Wallflowers performed \"Lawyers, Guns and Money\" on the Late Show with David Letterman with Zevon's son, Jordan, on October 12, 2004. On October 31, 2004, the Wallflowers were flown via military transport plane to the USS John C. Stennis aircraft carrier in the middle of the Pacific Ocean to perform for the returning troops. Rebel, Sweetheart was released on May 24, 2005, and was met with positive reviews. Despite widespread critical acclaim, Rebel, Sweetheart performed relatively poorly commercially, peaking at No. 40 on the Billboard 200. However, the first single from the album, \"The Beautiful Side of Somewhere\", hit No. 5 on AAA radio. The second single was \"God Says Nothing Back\". This was the first Wallflowers album to be released on DualDisc. On one side was the album, and on the other was a DVD that included exclusive performances and arrangements of some of the band's songs, as well as an interview with comedian Jon Lovitz.", "pid": "C_35f0d6b6cd8648d293088862131ca285_0&C_f9280dc959f84f77b62766b14869c704_0&C_da613908fc88487abd87d65cb5d393c6_0&C_c7517d4d9a5540fea5eeb1a520b2c5ea_0&C_39a62cd2b27a47ef9c21dd6a9371b106_0@0", "qid": "C_35f0d6b6cd8648d293088862131ca285_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "The Beautiful Side of Somewhere", "paraphrase": "the beautiful side of the world, the world of", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "\"Don't Die On Me Now\" was recorded live in Rebel's new analogue studio: \"Gold Foil Studios\", with mostly studio equipment before 1977. The album \"Don't Die On Me Now\" was the first album on which Rebel can be heard with a power trio named \"Jett Rebel 3\", with bassist Xander Vrienten and drummer Kees Schaper. Besides the fact that this was the first time Rebel played with a three-man formation, this was also the first time he was assisted by other fellow musicians. All songs were written by Jett Rebel, except number 13, which was written by MacGyver Archimedes Masseuskamp. The album is written, composed, arranged and produced and mixed by Jett Rebel. Audio engineering by Marc Alberto and Jett Rebel, assisted by Sam Verbeek. Darcy Proper did the mastering in the Wisseloord Studios. The album has been released on compact disc and LP. The vinyl was pressed by Music On Vinyl. The artwork concept is by Jett Rebel. Artwork and design by Melvin Mackaaij. Photography by Latoya van der Meeren. Artwork assembling and collage by Jett Rebel, Johan Vosmeijer and Mandy Woelkens. Additional photography by Jett Rebel and Melvin Mackaaij. \"Don't Die on Me Now\" was released by Baby Tiger Records, Rebel's own label, a division of JJ Music V.o. F. It was exclusively licensed to Sony Music Entertainment Nederland B.V. The album was well received by several critics. Erwin Zijleman, in a review for his blog De krenten uit de pop, felt \"Bluesrock dominates on Don't Die On Me Now, but it's not a dime in dozen.", "pid": "61588824@1", "qid": "C_35f0d6b6cd8648d293088862131ca285_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "hit No. 5 on AAA radio.", "paraphrase": "he's got a radio in the fifth floor.", "answer_start": 1371, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In July 2004, the Wallflowers returned to the studio to record their fifth album, Rebel, Sweetheart. This time the band decided to record in Atlanta, Georgia, which is where their producer for this album, Brendan O'Brien, is based. O'Brien also contributed on guitar. Fred Eltringham joined the Wallflowers as their new drummer. Jakob Dylan wrote the songs, of which keyboardist Rami Jaffee has said: \"What I did notice is that kind of upbeat song with some pretty scary lyrics.\" Dylan painted the album's cover art himself. On October 14, 2004, the Warren Zevon tribute album Enjoy Every Sandwich: The Songs of Warren Zevon was released, on which the Wallflowers covered Zevon's 1978 song \"Lawyers, Guns and Money.\" In promotion of the album, the Wallflowers performed \"Lawyers, Guns and Money\" on the Late Show with David Letterman with Zevon's son, Jordan, on October 12, 2004. On October 31, 2004, the Wallflowers were flown via military transport plane to the USS John C. Stennis aircraft carrier in the middle of the Pacific Ocean to perform for the returning troops. Rebel, Sweetheart was released on May 24, 2005, and was met with positive reviews. Despite widespread critical acclaim, Rebel, Sweetheart performed relatively poorly commercially, peaking at No. 40 on the Billboard 200. However, the first single from the album, \"The Beautiful Side of Somewhere\", hit No. 5 on AAA radio. The second single was \"God Says Nothing Back\". This was the first Wallflowers album to be released on DualDisc. On one side was the album, and on the other was a DVD that included exclusive performances and arrangements of some of the band's songs, as well as an interview with comedian Jon Lovitz.", "pid": "C_35f0d6b6cd8648d293088862131ca285_0&C_f9280dc959f84f77b62766b14869c704_0&C_da613908fc88487abd87d65cb5d393c6_0&C_c7517d4d9a5540fea5eeb1a520b2c5ea_0&C_39a62cd2b27a47ef9c21dd6a9371b106_0@0", "qid": "C_35f0d6b6cd8648d293088862131ca285_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "hit No. 5 on AAA radio.", "paraphrase": "he's got a radio in the fifth floor.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Beautiful People (song) \"The Beautiful People\" is a song by American rock band Marilyn Manson. It was released as the lead single from the band's second studio album, \"Antichrist Superstar\" in September 1996. Classified as alternative metal, the song was written by frontman Marilyn Manson and Twiggy Ramirez, and was produced by Trent Reznor, Dave Ogilvie and Manson. The title of the song comes from Marilyn Bender's 1967 book \"The Beautiful People\", which exposed the world of scandal within the \"jet-set\" lifestyle of the 1960s, and the culture of beauty as it pertained to fashion and politics. In the context of the album's concept, the song refers to the privileged class of elites whom the titular character, a populist demagogue called \"Antichrist Superstar\", fulminate against. Lyrically, it discusses what Manson refers to as \"the culture of beauty\". The single peaked at number 26 on the Modern Rock Tracks chart and remains known as one of Marilyn Manson's most famous and most successful original songs; in a 2004 review, Richard Banks of the BBC called the track \"still the most impressive\" in the band's catalogue, and in 2006 it was ranked at number 28 on VH1's 40 Greatest Metal Songs. \"The Beautiful People\" was written in 1994, with lyrics by Marilyn Manson and music by Twiggy Ramirez. The original demo version was written in a hotel room while on tour, and recorded to four-track by Manson, Ramirez, and drummer Ginger Fish. Manson recalled to \"Kerrang!\" magazine in May 2005: \"It was somewhere in the South, which is ironic. I remember playing the drum beat on the floor and then having my drummer duplicate that on the drum machine. It happened in one day pretty much\".", "pid": "3528218@0", "qid": "C_35f0d6b6cd8648d293088862131ca285_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "The Beautiful Side of Somewhere\", hit No. 5 on AAA radio.", "paraphrase": "the radio station, \"Beautiful Side of the World,\" No. 5.", "answer_start": 1337, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In July 2004, the Wallflowers returned to the studio to record their fifth album, Rebel, Sweetheart. This time the band decided to record in Atlanta, Georgia, which is where their producer for this album, Brendan O'Brien, is based. O'Brien also contributed on guitar. Fred Eltringham joined the Wallflowers as their new drummer. Jakob Dylan wrote the songs, of which keyboardist Rami Jaffee has said: \"What I did notice is that kind of upbeat song with some pretty scary lyrics.\" Dylan painted the album's cover art himself. On October 14, 2004, the Warren Zevon tribute album Enjoy Every Sandwich: The Songs of Warren Zevon was released, on which the Wallflowers covered Zevon's 1978 song \"Lawyers, Guns and Money.\" In promotion of the album, the Wallflowers performed \"Lawyers, Guns and Money\" on the Late Show with David Letterman with Zevon's son, Jordan, on October 12, 2004. On October 31, 2004, the Wallflowers were flown via military transport plane to the USS John C. Stennis aircraft carrier in the middle of the Pacific Ocean to perform for the returning troops. Rebel, Sweetheart was released on May 24, 2005, and was met with positive reviews. Despite widespread critical acclaim, Rebel, Sweetheart performed relatively poorly commercially, peaking at No. 40 on the Billboard 200. However, the first single from the album, \"The Beautiful Side of Somewhere\", hit No. 5 on AAA radio. The second single was \"God Says Nothing Back\". This was the first Wallflowers album to be released on DualDisc. On one side was the album, and on the other was a DVD that included exclusive performances and arrangements of some of the band's songs, as well as an interview with comedian Jon Lovitz.", "pid": "C_35f0d6b6cd8648d293088862131ca285_0&C_f9280dc959f84f77b62766b14869c704_0&C_da613908fc88487abd87d65cb5d393c6_0&C_c7517d4d9a5540fea5eeb1a520b2c5ea_0&C_39a62cd2b27a47ef9c21dd6a9371b106_0@0", "qid": "C_35f0d6b6cd8648d293088862131ca285_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "The Beautiful Side of Somewhere\", hit No. 5 on AAA radio.", "paraphrase": "the radio station, \"Beautiful Side of the World,\" No. 5.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Everybody's Sweetheart (1920 film) Everybody's Sweetheart is a 1920 American silent comedy-drama film directed by Laurence Trimble and Alan Crosland and written by John Lynch. The film stars Olive Thomas and William Collier, Jr. \"Everybody's Sweetheart\" was Thomas' final film role and was released nearly a month after her death from acute nephritis (due to accidental ingestion of mercury bichloride) in Paris on September 10, 1920. A copy of \"Everybody's Sweetheart\" is preserved in the George Eastman House Motion Picture Collection. As described in a film magazine, Mary (Thomas) and John (Collier), residents of the county poor farm, have had their lots cast there by a train wreck from which they were taken as babies and the identity of their parents lost. The two are the closest of friends and Mary is everybody's sweetheart about the place. She concentrates her gospel of cheer and kindness of heart, however, on John and old Corporal Joe (Wilson), a Civil War veteran, mothering the two most solicitously. When John is placed out to work on a neighboring farm and there is a change in matrons that makes life at the county farm house unbearable, the Corporal and Mary, the latter in clothes taken from a scarecrow, leave with John accompanying them. Illness of the Corporal forces them to take refuge in the home of the wealthy General Phillip Bingham (Dowling), who proves to be the Corporal's old chief from the war. The General promises the dying veteran that he will take care of Mary. John is engaged to assist the gardener.", "pid": "39527216@0", "qid": "C_35f0d6b6cd8648d293088862131ca285_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "the Wallflowers' fourth album, Red Letter Days.", "paraphrase": "the fourth album of the Wallflower.", "answer_start": 39, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 2001, Jakob Dylan began writing for the Wallflowers' fourth album, Red Letter Days. Later that year while on tour with John Mellencamp, the band began recording using portable equipment. Some recording was also done at keyboardist Rami Jaffee's house. Once the band was finished touring for the year they began recording the bulk of the new record at Jackson Browne's studio in Santa Monica. By the time the Wallflowers had gotten into Browne's studio, Michael Ward had left the band, leaving them without a lead guitarist for the recording process. Dylan took on much of the lead guitar duties with Mike McCready, Rusty Anderson and Val McCallum also contributing on guitar. Moe Z M.D., who had been touring with Mellencamp, contributed additional percussion and background vocals to the album.Red Letter Days was produced by founding Wallflowers member Tobi Miller along with Bill Appleberry. Recording continued through the new year and was completed on April 12, 2002. The album was mixed by Tom Lord-Alge, who had mixed the band's previous two albums. Mixing was completed on May 15, 2002. While the Wallflowers were working on Red Letter Days, they recorded a cover of the Beatles' 1965 song \"I'm Looking Through You\" for the soundtrack to the 2001 film I Am Sam. The soundtrack was released on January 8, 2002. The first single from the Red Letter Days, \"When You're On Top,\" was released to radio on August 16, 2002. A music video directed by Marc Webb followed. After a few false starts, Red Letter Days was released on November 5, 2002. The album was met with mixed to positive reviews. Many critics noted the harder rock sound and catchy melodies used throughout the album. Commercial performance was relatively mixed as well, peaking at No.32 on the Billboard 200.", "pid": "C_35f0d6b6cd8648d293088862131ca285_1&C_f9280dc959f84f77b62766b14869c704_1&C_da613908fc88487abd87d65cb5d393c6_1&C_c7517d4d9a5540fea5eeb1a520b2c5ea_1&C_39a62cd2b27a47ef9c21dd6a9371b106_1@0", "qid": "C_35f0d6b6cd8648d293088862131ca285_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "the Wallflowers' fourth album, Red Letter Days.", "paraphrase": "the fourth album of the Wallflower.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "A Red Letter Day \"A Red Letter Day\" is a single by British electronic music group Pet Shop Boys. It was released as the fourth single from their 1996 album \"Bilingual\" on 17 March 1997. The single peaked at number 9 on the UK Singles Chart, making it another top 10 single for the group. However it then fell straight out of the UK top 40 (to number 42) the following week. At the time, this was a record as the biggest such fall to ever occur in UK chart history, but it was then beaten the following year by Embrace with their single \"My Weakness Is None of Your Business\" (which fell from number 9 to 44 the following week). The duo were admirers of the sound of Motiv8, who had remixed various other artists at the time. Neil Tennant asked the man behind Motiv8 (Steve Rodway) to remix this single, even visiting Rodway at work in his studio during the remix. After it was finished and delivered, Tennant insisted that a synth line, which Rodway had come up with on the Motiv8 version, should be used on the Pet Shop Boys' own main mix. After unsuccessful attempts to recreate Rodway's riff, it eventually had to be sampled from the Motiv8 mix. Thus, as well as appearing on the Motiv8 remix, it appears on the Pet Shop Boys' main version.", "pid": "15059272@0", "qid": "C_35f0d6b6cd8648d293088862131ca285_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "\"When You're On Top,\" was released to radio on August 16, 2002.", "paraphrase": "on August 16, 2002, the radio broadcast \"When You're High.\"", "answer_start": 1364, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 2001, Jakob Dylan began writing for the Wallflowers' fourth album, Red Letter Days. Later that year while on tour with John Mellencamp, the band began recording using portable equipment. Some recording was also done at keyboardist Rami Jaffee's house. Once the band was finished touring for the year they began recording the bulk of the new record at Jackson Browne's studio in Santa Monica. By the time the Wallflowers had gotten into Browne's studio, Michael Ward had left the band, leaving them without a lead guitarist for the recording process. Dylan took on much of the lead guitar duties with Mike McCready, Rusty Anderson and Val McCallum also contributing on guitar. Moe Z M.D., who had been touring with Mellencamp, contributed additional percussion and background vocals to the album.Red Letter Days was produced by founding Wallflowers member Tobi Miller along with Bill Appleberry. Recording continued through the new year and was completed on April 12, 2002. The album was mixed by Tom Lord-Alge, who had mixed the band's previous two albums. Mixing was completed on May 15, 2002. While the Wallflowers were working on Red Letter Days, they recorded a cover of the Beatles' 1965 song \"I'm Looking Through You\" for the soundtrack to the 2001 film I Am Sam. The soundtrack was released on January 8, 2002. The first single from the Red Letter Days, \"When You're On Top,\" was released to radio on August 16, 2002. A music video directed by Marc Webb followed. After a few false starts, Red Letter Days was released on November 5, 2002. The album was met with mixed to positive reviews. Many critics noted the harder rock sound and catchy melodies used throughout the album. Commercial performance was relatively mixed as well, peaking at No.32 on the Billboard 200.", "pid": "C_35f0d6b6cd8648d293088862131ca285_1&C_f9280dc959f84f77b62766b14869c704_1&C_da613908fc88487abd87d65cb5d393c6_1&C_c7517d4d9a5540fea5eeb1a520b2c5ea_1&C_39a62cd2b27a47ef9c21dd6a9371b106_1@0", "qid": "C_35f0d6b6cd8648d293088862131ca285_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "\"When You're On Top,\" was released to radio on August 16, 2002.", "paraphrase": "on August 16, 2002, the radio broadcast \"When You're High.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In 2008, the new university's rector agreed to enter a contract with the now private club, in which he allowed the use of the university's name and symbols in exchange for a royalty and the right to appoint two out of the eleven directors of the board. The team's home kit from 1943 to 1958 consisted of a blue jersey, a white short and blue socks. In 1959, the home kit was changed to an all royal blue kit. In 1992 a darker tone of blue was used for the home kit and in 1996 a red stripe was added to the sleeves. The team's home kit saw its most drastic change in 2001\u201302 when red sleeves were included on the jersey; this kit retained the blue shorts and blue socks. In 2006, the team returned to the 1959 variation of its uniform and has not changed it since then. The current home kit features the classic red letter U on the front of the jersey. From 1934 until 2001\u201302, Universidad de Chile's away kit consisted of a white jersey, shorts and socks, occasionally using blue shorts during the 1990s. In 2001\u201302, for the first time in the club's history a red kit was introduced; this kit consisted of a red jersey with dark blue sleeves, red shorts and red socks. In 2005, the club introduced a new all-red away kit, thereby dropping the blue sleeves in favor of red ones. The current away kit in a similar fashion to the home kit also features the red letter U on the front of the jersey. Universidad de Chile wore a kit that featured the regular royal blue jersey, white shorts and royal blue socks for a game against Chivas during the 2010 Copa Libertadores. At the end of 2010 the historical all-white combination made a return as the club's alternate kit.", "pid": "1483667@2", "qid": "C_35f0d6b6cd8648d293088862131ca285_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "The album was met with mixed to positive reviews.", "paraphrase": "the album has received mixed reactions.", "answer_start": 1550, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 2001, Jakob Dylan began writing for the Wallflowers' fourth album, Red Letter Days. Later that year while on tour with John Mellencamp, the band began recording using portable equipment. Some recording was also done at keyboardist Rami Jaffee's house. Once the band was finished touring for the year they began recording the bulk of the new record at Jackson Browne's studio in Santa Monica. By the time the Wallflowers had gotten into Browne's studio, Michael Ward had left the band, leaving them without a lead guitarist for the recording process. Dylan took on much of the lead guitar duties with Mike McCready, Rusty Anderson and Val McCallum also contributing on guitar. Moe Z M.D., who had been touring with Mellencamp, contributed additional percussion and background vocals to the album.Red Letter Days was produced by founding Wallflowers member Tobi Miller along with Bill Appleberry. Recording continued through the new year and was completed on April 12, 2002. The album was mixed by Tom Lord-Alge, who had mixed the band's previous two albums. Mixing was completed on May 15, 2002. While the Wallflowers were working on Red Letter Days, they recorded a cover of the Beatles' 1965 song \"I'm Looking Through You\" for the soundtrack to the 2001 film I Am Sam. The soundtrack was released on January 8, 2002. The first single from the Red Letter Days, \"When You're On Top,\" was released to radio on August 16, 2002. A music video directed by Marc Webb followed. After a few false starts, Red Letter Days was released on November 5, 2002. The album was met with mixed to positive reviews. Many critics noted the harder rock sound and catchy melodies used throughout the album. Commercial performance was relatively mixed as well, peaking at No.32 on the Billboard 200.", "pid": "C_35f0d6b6cd8648d293088862131ca285_1&C_f9280dc959f84f77b62766b14869c704_1&C_da613908fc88487abd87d65cb5d393c6_1&C_c7517d4d9a5540fea5eeb1a520b2c5ea_1&C_39a62cd2b27a47ef9c21dd6a9371b106_1@0", "qid": "C_35f0d6b6cd8648d293088862131ca285_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "The album was met with mixed to positive reviews.", "paraphrase": "the album has received mixed reactions.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "2011\u201312 Top League Challenge Series The 2011\u201312 Top League Challenge Series was the 2011\u201312 edition of the Top League Challenge Series, a second-tier rugby union competition in Japan, in which teams from regionalised leagues competed for promotion to the Top League for the 2012\u201313 season. The competition was contested from 25 December 2011 to 11 February 2012. Canon Eagles and Kyuden Voltex won promotion to the 2012\u201313 Top League, while Kubota Spears and Toyota Industries Shuttles progressed to the promotion play-offs. The top two teams from the regional , and qualified to the Top League Challenge Series. The regional league winners participated in Challenge 1, while the runners-up participated in Challenge 2. The winner of Challenge 2 also progressed to a four-team Challenge 1. The top two teams in Challenge 1 won automatic promotion to the 2012\u201313 Top League, while the third and fourth-placed teams qualified to the promotion play-offs. The teams qualified to the Challenge 1 and Challenge 2 series through the 2011 regional leagues. The final standings for the 2011 Top West League were:<ref name=\"West Regional Top League 2011/12\"></ref> The final standings for the 2011 Top East League were:<ref name=\"East Regional Top League 2011/12\"></ref> The final standings for the 2011 Top Ky\u016bsh\u016b League were:<ref name=\"Kyushu Regional Top League 2011/12\"></ref> The final standings for the 2011\u201312 Top League Challenge 1 were:<ref name=\"Top League Challenge 2011/12\"></ref> The following matches were played in the 2011\u201312 Top League Challenge 1: The final standings for the 2011\u201312 Top League Challenge 2 were:   The following matches were played in the 2011\u201312 Top League Challenge 2:", "pid": "52970773@0", "qid": "C_35f0d6b6cd8648d293088862131ca285_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Around the time of Red Letter Days' release the Wallflowers embarked on a monthlong U.S. tour stretching into early December.", "paraphrase": "the Wallflowers have been on a tour of the U.S. for a month since the release of Red Letter Day.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Around the time of Red Letter Days' release the Wallflowers embarked on a monthlong U.S. tour stretching into early December. After another U.S. tour in January 2003, the Wallflowers toured in several European countries in February including Spain, Italy, Germany and Great Britain. After this tour, the Wallflowers' drummer since 1995, Mario Calire announced he was parting ways with the band. In 2003, the Wallflowers were featured on the soundtrack for the film American Wedding. The band recorded a cover of Van Morrison's 1970 song \"Into the Mystic\". The film's music department weren't able to secure the licensing rights to use Morrison's version so they enlisted the Wallflowers to cover the song. Both versions of the song were, however, featured in the film.", "pid": "C_35f0d6b6cd8648d293088862131ca285_1&C_f9280dc959f84f77b62766b14869c704_1&C_da613908fc88487abd87d65cb5d393c6_1&C_c7517d4d9a5540fea5eeb1a520b2c5ea_1&C_39a62cd2b27a47ef9c21dd6a9371b106_1@1", "qid": "C_35f0d6b6cd8648d293088862131ca285_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Around the time of Red Letter Days' release the Wallflowers embarked on a monthlong U.S. tour stretching into early December.", "paraphrase": "the Wallflowers have been on a tour of the U.S. for a month since the release of Red Letter Day.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "BRG Bible The Blue, Red and Gold Letter Edition of the Holy Bible, or BRG Bible, is a version of the King James Bible translation of the Bible which describes itself as 'an advancement of the \u201cRed Letter\u201d Bible popular among many for over 110 years'. Red letter bibles traditionally printed the words spoken by Jesus, commonly only while he was on the Earth, in red letters. The BRG Bible is an outgrowth of the Red Letter Edition German-born entrepreneur and philanthropist Louis Klopsch published in 1901. It highlights the words of Jesus in red, owing to the color of blood. The BRG Bible uses blue ink for the spoken, quotable words of God the Father, red for the spoken words of Jesus and gold for references to the Holy Spirit. Additionally, words of Angels (and other Divine beings) are underlined in Blue in both OT/NT and Messianic Prophecies/Indicators of Jesus Christ are underlined in Red in OT. An example of this coloring can be found in 1 John 5:7 where Father appears in Blue and Holy Ghost appears in Gold: This edition was created by Scott Johnson, the preacher for the East Faulkner Church of Christ in El Dorado, Arkansas, and published by BRG Bible Ministries. Additional versions of the BRG Bible include a New Testament Only and Spanish Reina Valera. Available at http://brgbible.com/ and at BibleGateway.com. Google Books Edition at Google Books. Barnes & Noble Nook Edition at BarnesandNobel.com Kindle Edition available at Amazon.com An E-Sword Bible Module of the BRG Bible is available as a free download.", "pid": "47820101@0", "qid": "C_35f0d6b6cd8648d293088862131ca285_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Jakob Dylan began writing for the Wallflowers' fourth album,", "paraphrase": "Wallflower's fourth album was written by Jakob Dylan", "answer_start": 9, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 2001, Jakob Dylan began writing for the Wallflowers' fourth album, Red Letter Days. Later that year while on tour with John Mellencamp, the band began recording using portable equipment. Some recording was also done at keyboardist Rami Jaffee's house. Once the band was finished touring for the year they began recording the bulk of the new record at Jackson Browne's studio in Santa Monica. By the time the Wallflowers had gotten into Browne's studio, Michael Ward had left the band, leaving them without a lead guitarist for the recording process. Dylan took on much of the lead guitar duties with Mike McCready, Rusty Anderson and Val McCallum also contributing on guitar. Moe Z M.D., who had been touring with Mellencamp, contributed additional percussion and background vocals to the album.Red Letter Days was produced by founding Wallflowers member Tobi Miller along with Bill Appleberry. Recording continued through the new year and was completed on April 12, 2002. The album was mixed by Tom Lord-Alge, who had mixed the band's previous two albums. Mixing was completed on May 15, 2002. While the Wallflowers were working on Red Letter Days, they recorded a cover of the Beatles' 1965 song \"I'm Looking Through You\" for the soundtrack to the 2001 film I Am Sam. The soundtrack was released on January 8, 2002. The first single from the Red Letter Days, \"When You're On Top,\" was released to radio on August 16, 2002. A music video directed by Marc Webb followed. After a few false starts, Red Letter Days was released on November 5, 2002. The album was met with mixed to positive reviews. Many critics noted the harder rock sound and catchy melodies used throughout the album. Commercial performance was relatively mixed as well, peaking at No.32 on the Billboard 200.", "pid": "C_35f0d6b6cd8648d293088862131ca285_1&C_f9280dc959f84f77b62766b14869c704_1&C_da613908fc88487abd87d65cb5d393c6_1&C_c7517d4d9a5540fea5eeb1a520b2c5ea_1&C_39a62cd2b27a47ef9c21dd6a9371b106_1@0", "qid": "C_35f0d6b6cd8648d293088862131ca285_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Jakob Dylan began writing for the Wallflowers' fourth album,", "paraphrase": "Wallflower's fourth album was written by Jakob Dylan", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "I'm trying to get to sleep,\" a sample that also appeared in the song \" Let Mom Sleep\" from the video game \"Jet Set Radio\"). The song's hook also samples Jocelyn Brown's 1984 hit \"Somebody Else's Guy\". \"Billboard\" wrote about the song: \"Michael works up an impressive sweat amid a swirling array of funk-driven guitars and keyboards. Slinky urban/dance jam is one of several new songs by the singer on the new \"Red Hot + Dance\" benefit album. All artist and label profits will be donated to AIDS organizations. This bears all the marks of a well-deserved multiformat smash.\" The \"Gavin Report\" wrote: \"George delivers just the type of sound a lot of longtime fans were hoping for. He rides this groove with a sexy undercurrent reinforced by sampling the voice of Anne Bancroft seducing Dustin Hoffman in \"The Graduate. \" Part of the AIDS' benefit album, Red, Hot & Dance.\"   \"Music & Media\" wrote: \"The first single from the charity album Red Hot & Dance is a funky and catchy number, underpinned by a persistent keyboard pattern.\" Fashion designer Thierry Mugler designed and created the costumes for the models in the song's video, which features Michael in two- to three-second appearances as a director filming a number of supermodels on the catwalk at a fictitious runway show, a concept similar to the one he used in the video for his 1990 single \"Freedom '90.\" The models featured in this video were Eva Herzigova, Linda Evangelista, Nadja Auermann, Emma Sj\u00f6berg, Estelle Hallyday, Shana Zadrick, Tyra Banks and Beverly Peele.", "pid": "3233246@1", "qid": "C_35f0d6b6cd8648d293088862131ca285_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Later that year while on tour with John Mellencamp, the band began recording using portable equipment.", "paraphrase": "the band began recording in portable equipment in the following year.", "answer_start": 87, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 2001, Jakob Dylan began writing for the Wallflowers' fourth album, Red Letter Days. Later that year while on tour with John Mellencamp, the band began recording using portable equipment. Some recording was also done at keyboardist Rami Jaffee's house. Once the band was finished touring for the year they began recording the bulk of the new record at Jackson Browne's studio in Santa Monica. By the time the Wallflowers had gotten into Browne's studio, Michael Ward had left the band, leaving them without a lead guitarist for the recording process. Dylan took on much of the lead guitar duties with Mike McCready, Rusty Anderson and Val McCallum also contributing on guitar. Moe Z M.D., who had been touring with Mellencamp, contributed additional percussion and background vocals to the album.Red Letter Days was produced by founding Wallflowers member Tobi Miller along with Bill Appleberry. Recording continued through the new year and was completed on April 12, 2002. The album was mixed by Tom Lord-Alge, who had mixed the band's previous two albums. Mixing was completed on May 15, 2002. While the Wallflowers were working on Red Letter Days, they recorded a cover of the Beatles' 1965 song \"I'm Looking Through You\" for the soundtrack to the 2001 film I Am Sam. The soundtrack was released on January 8, 2002. The first single from the Red Letter Days, \"When You're On Top,\" was released to radio on August 16, 2002. A music video directed by Marc Webb followed. After a few false starts, Red Letter Days was released on November 5, 2002. The album was met with mixed to positive reviews. Many critics noted the harder rock sound and catchy melodies used throughout the album. Commercial performance was relatively mixed as well, peaking at No.32 on the Billboard 200.", "pid": "C_35f0d6b6cd8648d293088862131ca285_1&C_f9280dc959f84f77b62766b14869c704_1&C_da613908fc88487abd87d65cb5d393c6_1&C_c7517d4d9a5540fea5eeb1a520b2c5ea_1&C_39a62cd2b27a47ef9c21dd6a9371b106_1@0", "qid": "C_35f0d6b6cd8648d293088862131ca285_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Later that year while on tour with John Mellencamp, the band began recording using portable equipment.", "paraphrase": "the band began recording in portable equipment in the following year.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Peter Hauk Peter Hauk (born 24 December 1960 in Walld\u00fcrn, Germany) is a German politician of the CDU party. He has been a member of the Landtag (state parliament) of Baden-Wuerttemberg since 1992. From 2005 until 2010 he was Minister for Nutrition and Rurality (rural areas) and from 2010 until the election of Guido Wolf to faction leader in 2015 he was CDU group leader and leader of the opposition in the Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg state parliament. Since 12 May 2016 he is a member of the Cabinet Kretschmann II as Minister for Rural Affairs and Consumer Protection. Peter Hauk grew up in Rippberg in the Odenwald where he passed his Abitur (state school exams) in 1980 at the Karl-Ernst-Gymnasium in Amorbach. After military service with the Panzergrenadier (armoured infantry) in M\u00fcnster and Walld\u00fcrn he studied forestry at the University of Freiburg and obtained the degree Diplom-Forstwirt. He then worked as a scientist at the Forestry Experimental and Research Institute in Freiburg in the area of landscape management. After an internship at the State Forestry Administration in Gundelsheim, Stuttgart and K\u00fcnzelsau he passed the Civil Service Exams. From 1989 until 1991 he worked as Forestry Assessor with the Freiburg Forestry Directorate in Lahr and Staufen. Hauk was the Deputy Head of the Schoental Forestry Department (Jagst), then until 2001 Project Leader at the Forestry Experimental and Research Institute in Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg and from 2001 until 2005 Director of the Adelsheim Forestry office. He was also active as chairman of the Working Group for rural adult education of Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg (German abbreviation ALEB) Hauk was active at an early age as chairman of the CDU Young Union (Junge Union, JU)", "pid": "50979700@0", "qid": "C_35f0d6b6cd8648d293088862131ca285_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "The album was mixed by Tom Lord-Alge, who had mixed the band's previous two albums.", "paraphrase": "Tom Lord-Alge, who has worked with the band in the past, mixed the album.", "answer_start": 976, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 2001, Jakob Dylan began writing for the Wallflowers' fourth album, Red Letter Days. Later that year while on tour with John Mellencamp, the band began recording using portable equipment. Some recording was also done at keyboardist Rami Jaffee's house. Once the band was finished touring for the year they began recording the bulk of the new record at Jackson Browne's studio in Santa Monica. By the time the Wallflowers had gotten into Browne's studio, Michael Ward had left the band, leaving them without a lead guitarist for the recording process. Dylan took on much of the lead guitar duties with Mike McCready, Rusty Anderson and Val McCallum also contributing on guitar. Moe Z M.D., who had been touring with Mellencamp, contributed additional percussion and background vocals to the album.Red Letter Days was produced by founding Wallflowers member Tobi Miller along with Bill Appleberry. Recording continued through the new year and was completed on April 12, 2002. The album was mixed by Tom Lord-Alge, who had mixed the band's previous two albums. Mixing was completed on May 15, 2002. While the Wallflowers were working on Red Letter Days, they recorded a cover of the Beatles' 1965 song \"I'm Looking Through You\" for the soundtrack to the 2001 film I Am Sam. The soundtrack was released on January 8, 2002. The first single from the Red Letter Days, \"When You're On Top,\" was released to radio on August 16, 2002. A music video directed by Marc Webb followed. After a few false starts, Red Letter Days was released on November 5, 2002. The album was met with mixed to positive reviews. Many critics noted the harder rock sound and catchy melodies used throughout the album. Commercial performance was relatively mixed as well, peaking at No.32 on the Billboard 200.", "pid": "C_35f0d6b6cd8648d293088862131ca285_1&C_f9280dc959f84f77b62766b14869c704_1&C_da613908fc88487abd87d65cb5d393c6_1&C_c7517d4d9a5540fea5eeb1a520b2c5ea_1&C_39a62cd2b27a47ef9c21dd6a9371b106_1@0", "qid": "C_35f0d6b6cd8648d293088862131ca285_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "The album was mixed by Tom Lord-Alge, who had mixed the band's previous two albums.", "paraphrase": "Tom Lord-Alge, who has worked with the band in the past, mixed the album.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Elaine Irwin Elaine Irwin (born August 26, 1969) is an American model. She was the face of Almay Cosmetics and Ralph Lauren. Elaine Irwin was born in Gilbertsville, Pennsylvania. She left home when she was 16 to pursue a modeling career and was discovered by photographer Paul Pelak and his wife Margaret Pelak while enrolled at John Casablancas in 1985. After her photo appeared in \"Seventeen\" in 1985, the Boyertown honor student and varsity letter-winner in track and cross country was a much sought-after face for magazine covers, advertisements and commercials. In 1989 she appeared in the music video for New Order's \"Round and Round\" off their 1989 album \"Technique\". Within a few years, she became one of the Ford Models and had appeared on the cover of dozens of fashion magazines, including \"Cosmopolitan\", \"Glamour\", \"Self\" and \"Elite\". Her American Beauty \"Vogue\" cover was shot by Richard Avedon. She made her move onto the runway for Victoria's Secret and Calvin Klein and soon became a favorite subject of photographers Herb Ritts, Irving Penn, and Steven Meisel for her natural, soft look. Irwin became the first woman to drive the pace car at the Indianapolis 500 in May 2001. She was also an at-large delegate to the 2004 Democratic National Convention. Elaine was 23 when she married musician John Mellencamp on September 5, 1992. The two met when she was hired to appear on the cover of Mellencamp's \"Whenever We Wanted\" album (and appear in the music video for \"Get A Leg Up\"). Within 10 weeks, they were engaged. The couple has two sons. On December 30, 2010, it was announced that she and John Mellencamp were separating after eighteen years of marriage, but both were choosing to stay in Indiana to raise their two children.", "pid": "3590100@0", "qid": "C_35f0d6b6cd8648d293088862131ca285_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Red Letter Days was produced by founding Wallflowers member Tobi Miller along with Bill Appleberry.", "paraphrase": "Tobi Miller and Bill Appleberry created Red Letter Days.", "answer_start": 798, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 2001, Jakob Dylan began writing for the Wallflowers' fourth album, Red Letter Days. Later that year while on tour with John Mellencamp, the band began recording using portable equipment. Some recording was also done at keyboardist Rami Jaffee's house. Once the band was finished touring for the year they began recording the bulk of the new record at Jackson Browne's studio in Santa Monica. By the time the Wallflowers had gotten into Browne's studio, Michael Ward had left the band, leaving them without a lead guitarist for the recording process. Dylan took on much of the lead guitar duties with Mike McCready, Rusty Anderson and Val McCallum also contributing on guitar. Moe Z M.D., who had been touring with Mellencamp, contributed additional percussion and background vocals to the album.Red Letter Days was produced by founding Wallflowers member Tobi Miller along with Bill Appleberry. Recording continued through the new year and was completed on April 12, 2002. The album was mixed by Tom Lord-Alge, who had mixed the band's previous two albums. Mixing was completed on May 15, 2002. While the Wallflowers were working on Red Letter Days, they recorded a cover of the Beatles' 1965 song \"I'm Looking Through You\" for the soundtrack to the 2001 film I Am Sam. The soundtrack was released on January 8, 2002. The first single from the Red Letter Days, \"When You're On Top,\" was released to radio on August 16, 2002. A music video directed by Marc Webb followed. After a few false starts, Red Letter Days was released on November 5, 2002. The album was met with mixed to positive reviews. Many critics noted the harder rock sound and catchy melodies used throughout the album. Commercial performance was relatively mixed as well, peaking at No.32 on the Billboard 200.", "pid": "C_35f0d6b6cd8648d293088862131ca285_1&C_f9280dc959f84f77b62766b14869c704_1&C_da613908fc88487abd87d65cb5d393c6_1&C_c7517d4d9a5540fea5eeb1a520b2c5ea_1&C_39a62cd2b27a47ef9c21dd6a9371b106_1@0", "qid": "C_35f0d6b6cd8648d293088862131ca285_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Red Letter Days was produced by founding Wallflowers member Tobi Miller along with Bill Appleberry.", "paraphrase": "Tobi Miller and Bill Appleberry created Red Letter Days.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Capitol released a remastered version of the album in 2008, on two 180-gram vinyl records, as part of the \"From the Capitol Vaults\" series. Around three months prior to the album release, Coldplay began performing several songs from the album during live performances. The band made a headlining performance at public radio station KCRW-FM's annual A Sounds Eclectic Evening, staging five songs from \"X&Y\" and some of their old favourites. For the song \"The Scientist\", Martin sang one of its verses backward, a technique he learned in shooting its music video. The album has four main singles that were released internationally: \"Speed of Sound\", \"Fix You\", and \"Talk\" in 2005, and \"The Hardest Part\" in 2006. A fifth single, \"What If\", was released in June 2006 to radio stations in France and the French-speaking portions of Belgium and Switzerland. A commercial CD was also released in Belgium and features the same B-side as \"The Hardest Part\" (\"How You See the World\" recorded live at Earls Court), which was released in other European markets as well as Japan and Australia. This single features the \"Tom Lord-Alge Mix\" of \" What If\" as the A-side which differs from the usual album version. Finally, in June 2007, \"White Shadows\" was released as a radio-only single in Mexico, to coincide with the band's 2007 Latin America Tour. This also complemented the special \"Tour Edition\" of the album that was released in these regions. The hidden track \"'Til Kingdom Come\" is featured in \"The Shield\" season 5 premiere, a season 1 episode of \"Jericho\", and in the superhero film \"The Amazing Spider-Man\" (2012).", "pid": "19636826@7", "qid": "C_35f0d6b6cd8648d293088862131ca285_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Many critics noted the harder rock sound and catchy melodies used throughout the album.", "paraphrase": "the album's songs were praised by many critics.", "answer_start": 1600, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 2001, Jakob Dylan began writing for the Wallflowers' fourth album, Red Letter Days. Later that year while on tour with John Mellencamp, the band began recording using portable equipment. Some recording was also done at keyboardist Rami Jaffee's house. Once the band was finished touring for the year they began recording the bulk of the new record at Jackson Browne's studio in Santa Monica. By the time the Wallflowers had gotten into Browne's studio, Michael Ward had left the band, leaving them without a lead guitarist for the recording process. Dylan took on much of the lead guitar duties with Mike McCready, Rusty Anderson and Val McCallum also contributing on guitar. Moe Z M.D., who had been touring with Mellencamp, contributed additional percussion and background vocals to the album.Red Letter Days was produced by founding Wallflowers member Tobi Miller along with Bill Appleberry. Recording continued through the new year and was completed on April 12, 2002. The album was mixed by Tom Lord-Alge, who had mixed the band's previous two albums. Mixing was completed on May 15, 2002. While the Wallflowers were working on Red Letter Days, they recorded a cover of the Beatles' 1965 song \"I'm Looking Through You\" for the soundtrack to the 2001 film I Am Sam. The soundtrack was released on January 8, 2002. The first single from the Red Letter Days, \"When You're On Top,\" was released to radio on August 16, 2002. A music video directed by Marc Webb followed. After a few false starts, Red Letter Days was released on November 5, 2002. The album was met with mixed to positive reviews. Many critics noted the harder rock sound and catchy melodies used throughout the album. Commercial performance was relatively mixed as well, peaking at No.32 on the Billboard 200.", "pid": "C_35f0d6b6cd8648d293088862131ca285_1&C_f9280dc959f84f77b62766b14869c704_1&C_da613908fc88487abd87d65cb5d393c6_1&C_c7517d4d9a5540fea5eeb1a520b2c5ea_1&C_39a62cd2b27a47ef9c21dd6a9371b106_1@0", "qid": "C_35f0d6b6cd8648d293088862131ca285_1_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "Many critics noted the harder rock sound and catchy melodies used throughout the album.", "paraphrase": "the album's songs were praised by many critics.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Diary of a Hollow Horse Diary of a Hollow Horse is the fifth studio album by English new wave group China Crisis, released in 1989. It was released on CD, LP and Cassette. The original CD version features the bonus track \"Back Home\". Described as <nowiki>\"</nowiki>perhaps their most Steely Dan-like album<nowiki>\"</nowiki>, the first single released was <nowiki>\"St. Saviour Square\", originally recorded by Walter Becker and subsequently by Mike Thorne, whose version ended up on the album, despite the band considering the Walter Becker'</nowiki >s version better. The song lyrics refer to a demolished housing estate (now site of the Liverpool Women's Hospital) located in the square of the same name (now called Crown Street) west of Upper Parliament Street in the Toxteth area of Liverpool. Gary Daly recalls that: \"<nowiki>\"</nowiki> I would walk into town most days and hook up with everyone at rehearsals. The walk took me thru a relatively new housing estate, which had fallen prey to horrible neglect. I think with me just becoming a father for the first time shaped my thoughts and helped fashion the lyrics for St. Saviour Square\u201d. \"The follow-up single would be <nowiki>\"</nowiki> Red Letter Day <nowiki>\"</nowiki>. The album did not chart well in the UK given the lack of promotion by Virgin, which also shelved the video prepared for the first single. The album would be the last recorded by the band and distributed by Virgin. A digitally remastered double-CD edition was published in May 2013 by Cherry Red Records, which includes the original and previously unreleased Walter Becker-produced versions of Red Letter Day, St. Saviour Square and All My Prayers.", "pid": "20042133@0", "qid": "C_35f0d6b6cd8648d293088862131ca285_1_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "Two young female millworkers", "paraphrase": "two young women who work in the mill", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Two young female millworkers in 1873 Maine visit the town's carousel after work. One of them, Julie Jordan, attracts the attention of the barker, Billy Bigelow (\"The Carousel Waltz\"). When Julie lets Billy put his arm around her during the ride, Mrs. Mullin, the widowed owner of the carousel, tells Julie never to return. Julie and her friend, Carrie Pipperidge, argue with Mrs. Mullin. Billy arrives and, seeing that Mrs. Mullin is jealous, mocks her; he is fired from his job. Billy, unconcerned, invites Julie to join him for a drink. As he goes to get his belongings, Carrie presses Julie about her feelings toward him, but Julie is evasive (\"You're a Queer One, Julie Jordan\"). Carrie has a beau too, fisherman Enoch Snow (\"(When I Marry) Mister Snow\"), to whom she is newly engaged. Billy returns for Julie as the departing Carrie warns that staying out late means the loss of Julie's job. Mr. Bascombe, owner of the mill, happens by along with a policeman, and offers to escort Julie to her home, but she refuses and is fired. Left alone, she and Billy talk about what life might be like if they were in love, but neither quite confesses to the growing attraction they feel for each other (\"If I Loved You\"). Over a month passes, and preparations for the summer clambake are under way (\"June Is Bustin' Out All Over\"). Julie and Billy, now married, live at Julie's cousin Nettie's spa. Julie confides in Carrie that Billy, frustrated over being unemployed, hit her.", "pid": "C_1d0dee1535b2411dad7ea7ed844caf3f_1@0", "qid": "C_1d0dee1535b2411dad7ea7ed844caf3f_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Two young female millworkers", "paraphrase": "two young women who work in the mill", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "For the 2017-18 budget year, Lewisburg Area School Board once again applied for exceptions to exceed the district's Act 1 Index limit due to: escalating teacher pensions costs and rising special education costs. Statewide 356 school districts adopted a resolution to not exceed their Act I index in 2017-18. In 2017-18, all Pennsylvania public school districts were required to make a 32.85% of payroll payment to the teacher\u2019s pension fund (PSERS). This was in addition to the 6.2% social security employer match payment and the Medicare match of 1.45%. For the 2016-17 budget year, Lewisburg Area School Board applied for two exceptions to exceed the district's Act 1 Index limit: rising special education costs and escalating teacher pensions costs. Statewide 299 school districts adopted a resolution to not exceed their Act I index in 2016-17. For the 2015-16 budget year, Lewisburg Area School Board gave notice that it intended to seek two exceptions to exceed their Act 1 Index limit: rising special education costs and escalating teacher pension costs. The board reported having over $4.6 million in reserves. For the school budget 2015-16, 310 Pennsylvania public school districts adopted a resolution certifying that tax rates would not be increased above its Act 1 Index limit. Another 187 school districts adopted a preliminary budget leaving open the option of exceeding the Index limit. Regarding the pension costs exception, 172 school districts received approval to exceed the Index limit in full, while others received a partial approval of their request. For special education costs, 119 districts received approval to exceed their tax limit. No Pennsylvania public school districts received an approval for the grandfathered construction debts exception. For the 2014-15 budget year, Lewisburg Area School Board passed a preliminary budget declining to apply for exceptions to exceed their Act 1 Index limit.", "pid": "25276863@39", "qid": "C_1d0dee1535b2411dad7ea7ed844caf3f_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "neither quite confesses to the growing attraction they feel for each other", "paraphrase": "they don't really confess to the growing attraction they feel", "answer_start": 1122, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Two young female millworkers in 1873 Maine visit the town's carousel after work. One of them, Julie Jordan, attracts the attention of the barker, Billy Bigelow (\"The Carousel Waltz\"). When Julie lets Billy put his arm around her during the ride, Mrs. Mullin, the widowed owner of the carousel, tells Julie never to return. Julie and her friend, Carrie Pipperidge, argue with Mrs. Mullin. Billy arrives and, seeing that Mrs. Mullin is jealous, mocks her; he is fired from his job. Billy, unconcerned, invites Julie to join him for a drink. As he goes to get his belongings, Carrie presses Julie about her feelings toward him, but Julie is evasive (\"You're a Queer One, Julie Jordan\"). Carrie has a beau too, fisherman Enoch Snow (\"(When I Marry) Mister Snow\"), to whom she is newly engaged. Billy returns for Julie as the departing Carrie warns that staying out late means the loss of Julie's job. Mr. Bascombe, owner of the mill, happens by along with a policeman, and offers to escort Julie to her home, but she refuses and is fired. Left alone, she and Billy talk about what life might be like if they were in love, but neither quite confesses to the growing attraction they feel for each other (\"If I Loved You\"). Over a month passes, and preparations for the summer clambake are under way (\"June Is Bustin' Out All Over\"). Julie and Billy, now married, live at Julie's cousin Nettie's spa. Julie confides in Carrie that Billy, frustrated over being unemployed, hit her.", "pid": "C_1d0dee1535b2411dad7ea7ed844caf3f_1@0", "qid": "C_1d0dee1535b2411dad7ea7ed844caf3f_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "neither quite confesses to the growing attraction they feel for each other", "paraphrase": "they don't really confess to the growing attraction they feel", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "For the 2017-18 budget year, Midd-West School Board did not apply for any exceptions to exceed the District's Act 1 Index limit. Statewide 356 school districts adopted a resolution to not exceed their Act I index in 2017-18. In 2017-18, all Pennsylvania public school districts were required to make a 32.85% of payroll payment to the teacher's pension fund (PSERS). This was in addition to the 6.2% social security employer match payment and the Medicare match of 1.45%. For the 2016-17 budget year, Midd-West School Board did not apply for exceptions to exceed the District's Act 1 Index limit. Statewide 299 school districts adopted a resolution to not exceed their Act I index in 2016-17. For the 2015-16 budget year, Midd-West School Board did not apply for exceptions to exceed their Act 1 Index limit. For the school budget 2015-16, 310 Pennsylvania public school districts adopted a resolution certifying that tax rates would not be increased above its Act 1 Index limit. Another 187 school districts adopted a preliminary budget leaving open the option of exceeding the Index limit. Regarding the pension costs exception, 172 school districts received approval to exceed the Index limit in full, while others received a partial approval of their request. For special education costs, 119 districts received approval to exceed their tax limit. No Pennsylvania public school districts received an approval for the grandfathered construction debts exception. For the 2014-15 budget year, Midd-West School Board did not apply for exceptions to exceed their Act 1 Index limit. In 2014-15, all Pennsylvania school districts were required to make a 21.4% of payroll payment to the teacher's pension fund (PSERS).", "pid": "4864471@39", "qid": "C_1d0dee1535b2411dad7ea7ed844caf3f_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Jigger and his shipmates, joined by Billy, then sing about life on the sea", "paraphrase": "Jigger and his crew joined Billy, and they sang", "answer_start": 471, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Carrie has happier news--she is engaged to Enoch, who enters as she discusses him (\"(When I Marry) Mister Snow (reprise))\". Billy arrives with his ne'er-do-well whaler friend, Jigger. The former barker is openly rude to Enoch and Julie, then leaves with Jigger, followed by a distraught Julie. Enoch tells Carrie that he expects to become rich selling herring and to have a large family, larger perhaps than Carrie is comfortable having (\"When the Children Are Asleep\"). Jigger and his shipmates, joined by Billy, then sing about life on the sea (\"Blow High, Blow Low\"). The whaler tries to recruit Billy to help with a robbery, but Billy declines, as the victim--Julie's former boss, Mr. Bascombe--might have to be killed. Mrs. Mullin enters and tries to tempt Billy back to the carousel (and to her). He would have to abandon Julie; a married barker cannot evoke the same sexual tension as one who is single. Billy reluctantly mulls it over as Julie arrives and the others leave. She tells him that she is pregnant, and Billy is overwhelmed with happiness, ending all thoughts of returning to the carousel. Once alone, Billy imagines the fun he will have with Bill Jr.--until he realizes that his child might be a girl, and reflects soberly that \"you've got to be a father to a girl\" (\"Soliloquy\"). Determined to provide financially for his future child, whatever the means, Billy decides to be Jigger's accomplice. The whole town leaves for the clambake.", "pid": "C_1d0dee1535b2411dad7ea7ed844caf3f_1@1", "qid": "C_1d0dee1535b2411dad7ea7ed844caf3f_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Jigger and his shipmates, joined by Billy, then sing about life on the sea", "paraphrase": "Jigger and his crew joined Billy, and they sang", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The specification provides support for a variety of communication models, including provision for interactive transport control of audio and video streams in a bi-directional environment such as a cable television video on demand system. The DSM-CC standard specifies two types of carousel, a data carousel and an object carousel. The object carousel extends the more limited data carousel and specifies a standard format for representing a file system directory structure comprising a root directory or service gateway and one or more files and directories. Files and directories are encapsulated in a DSM-CC object carousel in several layers. Objects are encapsulated in modules, which are carried within download data blocks, within DSM-CC sections encoded in MPEG private sections which are assembled from packets. Carousel complexity can increase dramatically based on various factors such as the content type or the content filling algorithm. Generally the content of a transmission carousel is dynamic, based on a multitude of variables, such as duration of the carousel transmission, and is either determined by some type of algorithm or management utility. Concepts such as embedded carousels are well-known and in use. This is when the main transmission carousel has a particular piece of content dynamically changing itself based on a sub-carousel content provider.", "pid": "5204368@1", "qid": "C_1d0dee1535b2411dad7ea7ed844caf3f_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "With White Lion officially over the voice of the band Mike Tramp continues with his solo career releasing his latest album \"Nomad\" in 2015.", "paraphrase": "in 2015, Mike Tramp will release his new album \"Nomad.\"", "answer_start": 1367, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "With White Lion on hold again Tramp continues with his solo career releasing the album Mike Tramp & The Rock 'N' Roll Circuz in 2009, which is also now the name of his solo band, a Copenhagen-based band with all Danish members. The album hit the IFPI, Denmark's official top 40 hitlist albums' at number 16 and features the singles \"All Of My Life\" and \"Come On\" which also features a music video. In 2011 Tramp released the solo album Stand Your Ground featuring the singles \"Distance\" and \"Hymn To Ronnie\", a tribute song to former Heaven & Hell and Black Sabbath vocalist Ronnie James Dio, who died on May 16, 2010. On April 8, 2013 Tramp released the acoustic folk style rock album \"Cobblestone Street\". The album charted at Denmark's official top 40 hitlist albums' at number 21 and features the singles \"New Day\" and \"Revolution\". While promoting his solo album Tramp announced in several interviews that there would no longer be a White Lion of any kind, including the new White Lion or any possible reunions. In August 2014 Tramp released the acoustic folk style rock album \"Museum\". The album charted at Denmark's official top 40 hitlist albums' at number 3 and includes the singles \"Trust in Yourself\" which features a music video directed by his son Dylan and \"Freedom\". Following this release Tramp once again confirmed there would be no more White Lion. With White Lion officially over the voice of the band Mike Tramp continues with his solo career releasing his latest album \"Nomad\" in 2015. The album charted at Denmark's official top 40 hitlist albums' at number 21 and features the singles \"High Like A Mountain\" and \"Give It All You Got\" which features a music video filmed and edited in Copenhagen.", "pid": "C_3e817baeffb34afc85a9704f8aa120a6_0@0", "qid": "C_3e817baeffb34afc85a9704f8aa120a6_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "With White Lion officially over the voice of the band Mike Tramp continues with his solo career releasing his latest album \"Nomad\" in 2015.", "paraphrase": "in 2015, Mike Tramp will release his new album \"Nomad.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The original concepts that form part of \"World of Final Fantasy\" were created for a simulation video game. When that project ran into difficulties, it was scrapped and its aesthetic elements reused in the smartphone title \"Pictlogica Final Fantasy\". The scenario was written by Chiba, whose main focus was to create a story that would appealed to young players with comic dialogue, while keeping true to the characters drawn from each \"Final Fantasy\" title. The story was written to be similar to early \"Final Fantasy\" titles, with the volume meant to be equivalent to \"Final Fantasy VI\", \"VII\" and \"VIII\". Its main focus was creating a light-hearted experience while still retaining darker narrative elements associated with the series. In addition to more traditional character inclusions such as Cloud, Squall and Lightning, less prominent characters such as Eiko and Shelk were also included. This was because characters were chosen due to situations in the plot rather than just including every character or choosing only the most popular ones. A cited example was a scene which took place at a port, which was a perfect fit for the pirate captain Faris from \"Final Fantasy V\". The characters were not meant to be the versions shown in their respective entries, instead portraying them as people who lived in Grymoire: they were all designed to appear in the main story, while they were also given dedicated side quests. Chiba was responsible for all the characters introduced into the title, and turned down multiple characters suggested by staff as they did not fit into the story. The \"World\" title held multiple meanings: it was at once a \"Final Fantasy\" world in its own right, and a world where multiple \"Final Fantasy\" titles merged. The aesthetics were intended to contrast directly with the increasingly realistic graphics of the main series, exemplified by the graphics and character design of \"Final Fantasy XIII\".", "pid": "46997461@6", "qid": "C_3e817baeffb34afc85a9704f8aa120a6_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "\". Following this release Tramp once again confirmed there would be no more White Lion.", "paraphrase": "\"Tramp confirmed that White Lion would not be released.", "answer_start": 1279, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "With White Lion on hold again Tramp continues with his solo career releasing the album Mike Tramp & The Rock 'N' Roll Circuz in 2009, which is also now the name of his solo band, a Copenhagen-based band with all Danish members. The album hit the IFPI, Denmark's official top 40 hitlist albums' at number 16 and features the singles \"All Of My Life\" and \"Come On\" which also features a music video. In 2011 Tramp released the solo album Stand Your Ground featuring the singles \"Distance\" and \"Hymn To Ronnie\", a tribute song to former Heaven & Hell and Black Sabbath vocalist Ronnie James Dio, who died on May 16, 2010. On April 8, 2013 Tramp released the acoustic folk style rock album \"Cobblestone Street\". The album charted at Denmark's official top 40 hitlist albums' at number 21 and features the singles \"New Day\" and \"Revolution\". While promoting his solo album Tramp announced in several interviews that there would no longer be a White Lion of any kind, including the new White Lion or any possible reunions. In August 2014 Tramp released the acoustic folk style rock album \"Museum\". The album charted at Denmark's official top 40 hitlist albums' at number 3 and includes the singles \"Trust in Yourself\" which features a music video directed by his son Dylan and \"Freedom\". Following this release Tramp once again confirmed there would be no more White Lion. With White Lion officially over the voice of the band Mike Tramp continues with his solo career releasing his latest album \"Nomad\" in 2015. The album charted at Denmark's official top 40 hitlist albums' at number 21 and features the singles \"High Like A Mountain\" and \"Give It All You Got\" which features a music video filmed and edited in Copenhagen.", "pid": "C_3e817baeffb34afc85a9704f8aa120a6_0@0", "qid": "C_3e817baeffb34afc85a9704f8aa120a6_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "\". Following this release Tramp once again confirmed there would be no more White Lion.", "paraphrase": "\"Tramp confirmed that White Lion would not be released.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Freak of Nature (Freak of Nature album) Freak of Nature is the self-titled debut album by American hard rock / heavy metal band Freak of Nature, released on March 29, 1993. The band features former White Lion vocalist Mike Tramp who formed Freak of Nature following White Lion's last album release The Best of White Lion in 1992. The album was produced by Phil Kaffel and recorded at the Plant Studios in Sausalito, California and although the record, released through Music For Nations, did not shift in large quantities Freak of Nature's relentless work ethic brought in many admirers. The band toured for eight months in support of the album, playing a mixture of headlining shows, mainly in Britain, including gigs at the Roskilde Festival on July 2, and support slots for Helloween in September and Dio in November. \" Rescue Me\" was released as the lead single for the album and \"Turn the Other Way\" was also released as a promo single. Both singles featured music videos. \"Possessed\" and \"Are You Ready?,\" were co-written with original guitarist Oliver Steffensen before he left the band and was replaced by Dennis Chick. Steffensen and Tramp had written four other songs, \"Blame It on the Fool,\" \"One Love,\" \"Disturbing the Peace,\" and \"Back Where You Belong,\" which were later released on Outcasts. Tramp has also commented that he would have included the song \"Can't Find My Way\" instead of \"Where Can I Go\" because the former was received very well live while the band barely played the latter.", "pid": "13459896@0", "qid": "C_3e817baeffb34afc85a9704f8aa120a6_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "acoustic folk style rock album \"Museum\".", "paraphrase": "a rock album with acoustic folk music.", "answer_start": 1051, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "With White Lion on hold again Tramp continues with his solo career releasing the album Mike Tramp & The Rock 'N' Roll Circuz in 2009, which is also now the name of his solo band, a Copenhagen-based band with all Danish members. The album hit the IFPI, Denmark's official top 40 hitlist albums' at number 16 and features the singles \"All Of My Life\" and \"Come On\" which also features a music video. In 2011 Tramp released the solo album Stand Your Ground featuring the singles \"Distance\" and \"Hymn To Ronnie\", a tribute song to former Heaven & Hell and Black Sabbath vocalist Ronnie James Dio, who died on May 16, 2010. On April 8, 2013 Tramp released the acoustic folk style rock album \"Cobblestone Street\". The album charted at Denmark's official top 40 hitlist albums' at number 21 and features the singles \"New Day\" and \"Revolution\". While promoting his solo album Tramp announced in several interviews that there would no longer be a White Lion of any kind, including the new White Lion or any possible reunions. In August 2014 Tramp released the acoustic folk style rock album \"Museum\". The album charted at Denmark's official top 40 hitlist albums' at number 3 and includes the singles \"Trust in Yourself\" which features a music video directed by his son Dylan and \"Freedom\". Following this release Tramp once again confirmed there would be no more White Lion. With White Lion officially over the voice of the band Mike Tramp continues with his solo career releasing his latest album \"Nomad\" in 2015. The album charted at Denmark's official top 40 hitlist albums' at number 21 and features the singles \"High Like A Mountain\" and \"Give It All You Got\" which features a music video filmed and edited in Copenhagen.", "pid": "C_3e817baeffb34afc85a9704f8aa120a6_0@0", "qid": "C_3e817baeffb34afc85a9704f8aa120a6_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "acoustic folk style rock album \"Museum\".", "paraphrase": "a rock album with acoustic folk music.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Stray from the Flock  Stray from the Flock is the eleventh solo album by former White Lion and Freak of Nature lead singer, Mike Tramp, released on March 1, 2019 through Mighty Music/Target Records. The album was released on CD, double gatefold LP on black 140G vinyl , LTD double gatefold LP on orange colour LP 180G (500 copies only) digital, and cassette. \"Stray from the Flock\" was recorded at Ark Studio in Denmark and mixed in Sweden by Peter Masson and essentially takes the 2013 release \"Cobblestone Street\" template one step further. The album follows on from the No. 1 \"Maybe Tomorrow\" from 2017 and according to Tramp the new album wrote itself. On January 25th, Tramp released the song/video, \"Dead End Ride\", as the first single from the album. The song went to No. 1 on iTunes in Peru the next day. A second single \"Homesick\" was released on March 29th, 2019. Tramp went on tour in 2019 to support the album with over 100 shows planned, starting off in the US with 22 shows. Tramp released a third single \u201cBest Days Of My Life\u201c. The song, also available as a lyric video, was released in connection with his extensive European tour in the Fall of 2019.", "pid": "60132107@0", "qid": "C_3e817baeffb34afc85a9704f8aa120a6_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "The album charted at Denmark's official top 40 hitlist albums' at number 3", "paraphrase": "the album charted at number three on the official Danish album chart", "answer_start": 1092, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "With White Lion on hold again Tramp continues with his solo career releasing the album Mike Tramp & The Rock 'N' Roll Circuz in 2009, which is also now the name of his solo band, a Copenhagen-based band with all Danish members. The album hit the IFPI, Denmark's official top 40 hitlist albums' at number 16 and features the singles \"All Of My Life\" and \"Come On\" which also features a music video. In 2011 Tramp released the solo album Stand Your Ground featuring the singles \"Distance\" and \"Hymn To Ronnie\", a tribute song to former Heaven & Hell and Black Sabbath vocalist Ronnie James Dio, who died on May 16, 2010. On April 8, 2013 Tramp released the acoustic folk style rock album \"Cobblestone Street\". The album charted at Denmark's official top 40 hitlist albums' at number 21 and features the singles \"New Day\" and \"Revolution\". While promoting his solo album Tramp announced in several interviews that there would no longer be a White Lion of any kind, including the new White Lion or any possible reunions. In August 2014 Tramp released the acoustic folk style rock album \"Museum\". The album charted at Denmark's official top 40 hitlist albums' at number 3 and includes the singles \"Trust in Yourself\" which features a music video directed by his son Dylan and \"Freedom\". Following this release Tramp once again confirmed there would be no more White Lion. With White Lion officially over the voice of the band Mike Tramp continues with his solo career releasing his latest album \"Nomad\" in 2015. The album charted at Denmark's official top 40 hitlist albums' at number 21 and features the singles \"High Like A Mountain\" and \"Give It All You Got\" which features a music video filmed and edited in Copenhagen.", "pid": "C_3e817baeffb34afc85a9704f8aa120a6_0@0", "qid": "C_3e817baeffb34afc85a9704f8aa120a6_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "The album charted at Denmark's official top 40 hitlist albums' at number 3", "paraphrase": "the album charted at number three on the official Danish album chart", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Salzburg Museum Housed in the Neuen Residenz (to which it moved in 2005), the Salzburg Museum is the museum of artistic and cultural history for the city and region of Salzburg, Austria. It originated as the Provincialmuseum and was also previously known as the Museum Carolino-Augusteum. The Salzburg Museum was founded in 1834, when a small collection of military memorabilia was made accessible to the public to formalize the memories of the Napoleonic wars. After the Revolution of 1848, the collection became the official town museum of Salzburg. In 1924, the natural history objects of the museum were given to the Haus der Natur Salzburg. One year later, the folk culture collection opened a side-branch in the Monatsschl\u00f6ssl in the parks of Hellbrunn Palace. During World War II, the museum got three direct hits from bombs. Most of the collection had already been moved to mines that served as bunkers; however, the building was completely destroyed along with many objects too large to move. Several objects disappeared from their bunkers during the US occupation, including a collection of gold coins that had been kept in the salt mines of Hallein. A new building was opened as a provisory museum in 1967. A debate about the final and most worthy location for the headquarters of the Salzburg Museum lasted for decades. Side-branches of the Salzburg Museum were opened during this time: The Domgrabungsmuseum in 1974, the Spielzeugmuseum (Toy Museum) in 1978, and a newly developed Festungsmuseum (Fortress Museum) in 2000. By 1997, promoted by Landeshauptmann Franz Schausberger, local politicians had finally agreed on the Neue Residenz as a new venue for the Salzburg Museum. The museum reopened in the Neue Residenz in 2005. In 2009, the museum received the European Museum of the Year Award.", "pid": "21206764@0", "qid": "C_3e817baeffb34afc85a9704f8aa120a6_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "singles \"Trust in Yourself\" which features a music video directed by his son Dylan and \"Freedom\".", "paraphrase": "singles \"Trust in yourself\" and \"Freedom.\"", "answer_start": 1184, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "With White Lion on hold again Tramp continues with his solo career releasing the album Mike Tramp & The Rock 'N' Roll Circuz in 2009, which is also now the name of his solo band, a Copenhagen-based band with all Danish members. The album hit the IFPI, Denmark's official top 40 hitlist albums' at number 16 and features the singles \"All Of My Life\" and \"Come On\" which also features a music video. In 2011 Tramp released the solo album Stand Your Ground featuring the singles \"Distance\" and \"Hymn To Ronnie\", a tribute song to former Heaven & Hell and Black Sabbath vocalist Ronnie James Dio, who died on May 16, 2010. On April 8, 2013 Tramp released the acoustic folk style rock album \"Cobblestone Street\". The album charted at Denmark's official top 40 hitlist albums' at number 21 and features the singles \"New Day\" and \"Revolution\". While promoting his solo album Tramp announced in several interviews that there would no longer be a White Lion of any kind, including the new White Lion or any possible reunions. In August 2014 Tramp released the acoustic folk style rock album \"Museum\". The album charted at Denmark's official top 40 hitlist albums' at number 3 and includes the singles \"Trust in Yourself\" which features a music video directed by his son Dylan and \"Freedom\". Following this release Tramp once again confirmed there would be no more White Lion. With White Lion officially over the voice of the band Mike Tramp continues with his solo career releasing his latest album \"Nomad\" in 2015. The album charted at Denmark's official top 40 hitlist albums' at number 21 and features the singles \"High Like A Mountain\" and \"Give It All You Got\" which features a music video filmed and edited in Copenhagen.", "pid": "C_3e817baeffb34afc85a9704f8aa120a6_0@0", "qid": "C_3e817baeffb34afc85a9704f8aa120a6_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "singles \"Trust in Yourself\" which features a music video directed by his son Dylan and \"Freedom\".", "paraphrase": "singles \"Trust in yourself\" and \"Freedom.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The album was released by Columbia Records in the U.S., where it entered the Heatseekers Album Chart in June for a five-week run. In Europe, Sony issued a special introduction EP containing the first two UK singles, \"The Drowners\" and \"Metal Mickey\". Three singles had already been released in the UK. \" The Drowners\" charting at no. 49, \"Metal Mickey\" at no. 17, and 5 weeks before the release of the album, Suede\u2019s first top-ten hit \"Animal Nitrate\" peaked at no. 7 on the UK Singles Chart. Ten weeks after its release the album had reported sales of over 160,000 in the UK; 60,000 in the U.S., and 45,000 in Japan. In June 2011, Suede released remastered and expanded editions of their previous five studio albums. Released in chronological order each week. The expanded version includes the original 11 tracks remastered. Additional bonus material includes demos, all b-sides from the singles released from the album and two unreleased songs. The DVD features the promotional videos for the singles including the US version of \"The Drowners\" and the band's \"Animal Nitrate\" performance at the 1993 Brit Awards. The DVD includes two full live sets the band played in 1993; The February appearance at the Sheffield Leadmill and the May show at Brixton Academy. The latter known as \"Love and Poison\", previously released on VHS in 1993. Bonus features include a 2011 interview with Brett Anderson and Bernard Butler discussing the writing of the album. In the interview and on the album liner notes Anderson talked about an alternate \"Suede\", with \"Moving\" and \"Animal Lover\" replaced with the b-sides \" My Insatiable One\" and \"To The Birds\" respectively. The reissue charted at no. 74 in the UK Albums Chart.", "pid": "1358129@6", "qid": "C_3e817baeffb34afc85a9704f8aa120a6_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "The \"comeback\" of Jayan and his renewed popularity lately may be taken as an affirmation that Jayan has not been replaced even nearly three decades after his death.", "paraphrase": "Jayan's popularity has recently been revived, and it may be taken as a sign that he hasn't been replaced for nearly three decades.", "answer_start": 653, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In the late 1990s and early 21st century, there was a resurgence of Jayan's screen persona in Kerala and his old movie scenes came to prominence again. It was owed mostly to programs by popular mimicry stage artists in the State, whose imitations of the star's mannerisms caught on and soon became commonplace in college stage events, television programs and mimicry stage shows along with quotes of superhuman strength known as Jayan quotes. However, it has been pointed out that many grotesquely imitated screen dialogues of Jayan are not actually his, but that of dubbing artist Aleppey Ashraf, who dubbed for many of his characters after his death. The \"comeback\" of Jayan and his renewed popularity lately may be taken as an affirmation that Jayan has not been replaced even nearly three decades after his death. Today, Jayan is best remembered as the first and best action star of Malayalam cinema, so far, besides his trademark colourful attire, risky stunts, machismo mannerisms and unique speaking style. He has rightly won immortality in the hearts of the Malayalam film fans as a martyr in his yearning to thrill and entertain them even by putting his life at stake. Madhu, a famous actor prominent in the 1960s, once stated in an interview: \"Jayan will forever be young and alive. No one can ever visualise him as an old man.\" A film titled Avatharam presently under production, is attempting to bring back his screen persona using advanced technologies. A documentary on Jayan's life and death Jayan - The Man behind the Legend is nearing completion for release in the near future.", "pid": "C_da71b2eacf9249bc964a5f4c145c2cf3_0&C_a6a58ce686dc4bb99b710731ccc8ad33_0&C_55da0954c3dd426f81819e7dfd96a143_0&C_a1665e672a1841d0a31f802035f915cc_0@0", "qid": "C_da71b2eacf9249bc964a5f4c145c2cf3_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "The \"comeback\" of Jayan and his renewed popularity lately may be taken as an affirmation that Jayan has not been replaced even nearly three decades after his death.", "paraphrase": "Jayan's popularity has recently been revived, and it may be taken as a sign that he hasn't been replaced for nearly three decades.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Nevada Gaming Commission The Nevada Gaming Commission is a Nevada state governmental agency involved in the regulation of casinos throughout the state, along with the Nevada Gaming Control Board. It was founded in 1959 by the Nevada Legislature. The Commission is responsible for administering regulations, granting licenses and ruling on disciplinary matters brought before it by the Nevada Gaming Control Board. It has five members appointed by the governor. Commission members serve for four years in a part-time capacity. While numerous types of licenses and approvals can be granted by the commission, the key gaming licenses are: In the 1995 film \"Casino\", the Commission denies a gaming license to Sam Rothstein, a character based on Frank Rosenthal and portrayed by Robert De Niro. In actual history the chairman of the Commission at this time was future senator Harry Reid. In the 2001 film \"Ocean's Eleven\" the NGC has a (fictitious) regulation that requires casinos to hold in reserve enough cash to cover every chip in play on their floor. In the film, Matt Damon plays a character who passes himself off as an NGC agent.", "pid": "5741325@0", "qid": "C_da71b2eacf9249bc964a5f4c145c2cf3_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "A documentary on Jayan's life and death Jayan - The Man behind the Legend is nearing completion for release in the near future.", "paraphrase": "Jayan's life and death documentary is nearing completion.", "answer_start": 1467, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In the late 1990s and early 21st century, there was a resurgence of Jayan's screen persona in Kerala and his old movie scenes came to prominence again. It was owed mostly to programs by popular mimicry stage artists in the State, whose imitations of the star's mannerisms caught on and soon became commonplace in college stage events, television programs and mimicry stage shows along with quotes of superhuman strength known as Jayan quotes. However, it has been pointed out that many grotesquely imitated screen dialogues of Jayan are not actually his, but that of dubbing artist Aleppey Ashraf, who dubbed for many of his characters after his death. The \"comeback\" of Jayan and his renewed popularity lately may be taken as an affirmation that Jayan has not been replaced even nearly three decades after his death. Today, Jayan is best remembered as the first and best action star of Malayalam cinema, so far, besides his trademark colourful attire, risky stunts, machismo mannerisms and unique speaking style. He has rightly won immortality in the hearts of the Malayalam film fans as a martyr in his yearning to thrill and entertain them even by putting his life at stake. Madhu, a famous actor prominent in the 1960s, once stated in an interview: \"Jayan will forever be young and alive. No one can ever visualise him as an old man.\" A film titled Avatharam presently under production, is attempting to bring back his screen persona using advanced technologies. A documentary on Jayan's life and death Jayan - The Man behind the Legend is nearing completion for release in the near future.", "pid": "C_da71b2eacf9249bc964a5f4c145c2cf3_0&C_a6a58ce686dc4bb99b710731ccc8ad33_0&C_55da0954c3dd426f81819e7dfd96a143_0&C_a1665e672a1841d0a31f802035f915cc_0@0", "qid": "C_da71b2eacf9249bc964a5f4c145c2cf3_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "A documentary on Jayan's life and death Jayan - The Man behind the Legend is nearing completion for release in the near future.", "paraphrase": "Jayan's life and death documentary is nearing completion.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Nair Brigade The Nair Brigade was the army of the erstwhile kingdom of Travancore in India. Nairs were a community of the region. The personal bodyguard of the king Marthanda Varma (1706\u20131758) was called \"Thiruvithamkoor Nair Pattalam\" (Travancore Nair Army). The Travancore army was officially referred as the Travancore Nair Brigade in 1818. In the early years, only Nairs were admitted into this brigade. Later, the unit was expanded and several sub-units were formed. The name Nair Brigade remained unchanged, even following the admittance of non-Nairs. The headquarters of the brigade was in Thiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum). The army of Travancore was modernised by Marthanda Varma, who is known as \"the maker of modern Travancore\". The first Commander in Chief of his army was Kumaraswamy Pillai, who was a veteran soldier. Thanu Pillai, brother of then Dalawa Arumukham Pillai was made the Lieutenant Commander. He defeated the Dutch army with the Nair Brigade in 1741 at the Battle of Colachel and captured the Dutch commander Captain Eustachius De Lannoy. Marthanda Varma agreed to spare the Dutch captain's life on condition that he joined his army and trained his soldiers on modern lines. The Travancore army was reorganised as the Travancore Nair Brigade in 1818. The Travancore Army was considered a part of the Indian State Forces from 1935. The units were known as the First, Second and Third Travancore infantry. The State Forces consisted of infantry units, the State Forces Artillery, the Travancore Training Centre, the Sudarsan Guards and the State Forces Band.", "pid": "9591880@0", "qid": "C_da71b2eacf9249bc964a5f4c145c2cf3_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "best remembered as the first and best action star of Malayalam cinema, so far, besides his trademark colourful attire, risky stunts, machismo mannerisms", "paraphrase": "the first and best action star of Malayalam cinema, so far, only in his trademark colourful costume, risky stunts, machismo.", "answer_start": 834, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In the late 1990s and early 21st century, there was a resurgence of Jayan's screen persona in Kerala and his old movie scenes came to prominence again. It was owed mostly to programs by popular mimicry stage artists in the State, whose imitations of the star's mannerisms caught on and soon became commonplace in college stage events, television programs and mimicry stage shows along with quotes of superhuman strength known as Jayan quotes. However, it has been pointed out that many grotesquely imitated screen dialogues of Jayan are not actually his, but that of dubbing artist Aleppey Ashraf, who dubbed for many of his characters after his death. The \"comeback\" of Jayan and his renewed popularity lately may be taken as an affirmation that Jayan has not been replaced even nearly three decades after his death. Today, Jayan is best remembered as the first and best action star of Malayalam cinema, so far, besides his trademark colourful attire, risky stunts, machismo mannerisms and unique speaking style. He has rightly won immortality in the hearts of the Malayalam film fans as a martyr in his yearning to thrill and entertain them even by putting his life at stake. Madhu, a famous actor prominent in the 1960s, once stated in an interview: \"Jayan will forever be young and alive. No one can ever visualise him as an old man.\" A film titled Avatharam presently under production, is attempting to bring back his screen persona using advanced technologies. A documentary on Jayan's life and death Jayan - The Man behind the Legend is nearing completion for release in the near future.", "pid": "C_da71b2eacf9249bc964a5f4c145c2cf3_0&C_a6a58ce686dc4bb99b710731ccc8ad33_0&C_55da0954c3dd426f81819e7dfd96a143_0&C_a1665e672a1841d0a31f802035f915cc_0@0", "qid": "C_da71b2eacf9249bc964a5f4c145c2cf3_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "best remembered as the first and best action star of Malayalam cinema, so far, besides his trademark colourful attire, risky stunts, machismo mannerisms", "paraphrase": "the first and best action star of Malayalam cinema, so far, only in his trademark colourful costume, risky stunts, machismo.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "When Roy and two of his friends expose Sahadevan's corruption, the two friends are mysteriously murdered; Roy is spared, purportedly because of Sahadevan's respect for Roy's father. After Roy dies of a medical condition, Jayan discovers the story of this old friendship. Sahadevan and Roy had once worked together, before Roy's idealism and Sahadevan's use of violence and trickery soured their relationship. In one scene, Sahadevan tells Roy about his painful childhood, claiming that his actions are aimed at ensuring that his children do not suffer as his ancestors did. Jayan finally discovers that Sahadevan had once hired goons to attack Roy, maiming him for life and leading to his death. In his anger, he attacks and stabs Sahadevan, killing him. Jayan is then arrested by the police. Shooting began on 20 December at Thiruvananthapuram. The main locations were Thiruvananthapuram, Nagercoil and Hyderabad. The official pre-shoot teaser and theatrical trailer of the movie were a hit on YouTube. A character promo video of the movie was released, the first of its kind in a Malayalam film. The video titled 'LRL Anthem', sung by Murali Gopy, gives a glimpse of the incidents that shape the personalities and mindset of the three main characters in the movie. \"The Times of India\" rated the movie (3/5) and stated that \"Loads of brilliance goes into each character. Few films have shown more intensity in depicting the effects of politics on individuals than Left Right Left.\"", "pid": "38008496@1", "qid": "C_da71b2eacf9249bc964a5f4c145c2cf3_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "The \"comeback\" of Jayan and his renewed popularity lately may be taken as an affirmation that Jayan has not been replaced even nearly three decades after his death.", "paraphrase": "Jayan's popularity has recently been revived, and it may be taken as a sign that he hasn't been replaced for nearly three decades.", "answer_start": 653, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In the late 1990s and early 21st century, there was a resurgence of Jayan's screen persona in Kerala and his old movie scenes came to prominence again. It was owed mostly to programs by popular mimicry stage artists in the State, whose imitations of the star's mannerisms caught on and soon became commonplace in college stage events, television programs and mimicry stage shows along with quotes of superhuman strength known as Jayan quotes. However, it has been pointed out that many grotesquely imitated screen dialogues of Jayan are not actually his, but that of dubbing artist Aleppey Ashraf, who dubbed for many of his characters after his death. The \"comeback\" of Jayan and his renewed popularity lately may be taken as an affirmation that Jayan has not been replaced even nearly three decades after his death. Today, Jayan is best remembered as the first and best action star of Malayalam cinema, so far, besides his trademark colourful attire, risky stunts, machismo mannerisms and unique speaking style. He has rightly won immortality in the hearts of the Malayalam film fans as a martyr in his yearning to thrill and entertain them even by putting his life at stake. Madhu, a famous actor prominent in the 1960s, once stated in an interview: \"Jayan will forever be young and alive. No one can ever visualise him as an old man.\" A film titled Avatharam presently under production, is attempting to bring back his screen persona using advanced technologies. A documentary on Jayan's life and death Jayan - The Man behind the Legend is nearing completion for release in the near future.", "pid": "C_da71b2eacf9249bc964a5f4c145c2cf3_0&C_a6a58ce686dc4bb99b710731ccc8ad33_0&C_55da0954c3dd426f81819e7dfd96a143_0&C_a1665e672a1841d0a31f802035f915cc_0@0", "qid": "C_da71b2eacf9249bc964a5f4c145c2cf3_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "The \"comeback\" of Jayan and his renewed popularity lately may be taken as an affirmation that Jayan has not been replaced even nearly three decades after his death.", "paraphrase": "Jayan's popularity has recently been revived, and it may be taken as a sign that he hasn't been replaced for nearly three decades.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Kir'Shara\" also saw the return of Jeffrey Combs as the Andorian Commander Shran for the sixth time as well as Gary Graham as Ambassador Soval, who has appeared as a recurring character in \"Enterprise\" since the pilot episode \"\". Filming began on October 4, 2004 and continued until October 12. Despite the desert locations, all filming took place on soundstages. These represented a variety of places throughout the Vulcan desert-like Forge. The remaining sets used were either standing sets, or those which had been constructed for the previous two episodes. The exceptions to that were two sets to represent scenes on board Commander Shran's Andorian vessel. The Andorian bridge set, which had been used previously in the series, had a single wall brought out of storage in order to appear as a backdrop for Shran when he appears on the \"Enterprise\" viewscreen. The Andorian brig was built specifically for this episode for scenes with Shran and Soval. Re-appearing in \"Kir'Shara\" were the traditional Vulcan weapon, the lirpa, which was first introduced in \"The Original Series\" episode \"Amok Time\". The lirpa is a long shaft with a crescent blade on one end and a spiked cudgel on the other. Brand new props were built for this episode, modifying the original design by making them more lightweight. They were wielded in \"Kir'Shara\" by Vulcan commandos, who were all played by stunt actors in non-speaking roles. Additional stunt doubles were required for Archer, T'Pol, T'Pau and Talok while two puppeteers were needed for the Andorian antennae seen on screen.", "pid": "1247000@3", "qid": "C_da71b2eacf9249bc964a5f4c145c2cf3_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "A film titled Avatharam presently under production, is attempting to bring back his screen persona using advanced technologies.", "paraphrase": "using advanced technology, he attempts to resurrect his avatars in the film Avatharam.", "answer_start": 1339, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In the late 1990s and early 21st century, there was a resurgence of Jayan's screen persona in Kerala and his old movie scenes came to prominence again. It was owed mostly to programs by popular mimicry stage artists in the State, whose imitations of the star's mannerisms caught on and soon became commonplace in college stage events, television programs and mimicry stage shows along with quotes of superhuman strength known as Jayan quotes. However, it has been pointed out that many grotesquely imitated screen dialogues of Jayan are not actually his, but that of dubbing artist Aleppey Ashraf, who dubbed for many of his characters after his death. The \"comeback\" of Jayan and his renewed popularity lately may be taken as an affirmation that Jayan has not been replaced even nearly three decades after his death. Today, Jayan is best remembered as the first and best action star of Malayalam cinema, so far, besides his trademark colourful attire, risky stunts, machismo mannerisms and unique speaking style. He has rightly won immortality in the hearts of the Malayalam film fans as a martyr in his yearning to thrill and entertain them even by putting his life at stake. Madhu, a famous actor prominent in the 1960s, once stated in an interview: \"Jayan will forever be young and alive. No one can ever visualise him as an old man.\" A film titled Avatharam presently under production, is attempting to bring back his screen persona using advanced technologies. A documentary on Jayan's life and death Jayan - The Man behind the Legend is nearing completion for release in the near future.", "pid": "C_da71b2eacf9249bc964a5f4c145c2cf3_0&C_a6a58ce686dc4bb99b710731ccc8ad33_0&C_55da0954c3dd426f81819e7dfd96a143_0&C_a1665e672a1841d0a31f802035f915cc_0@0", "qid": "C_da71b2eacf9249bc964a5f4c145c2cf3_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "A film titled Avatharam presently under production, is attempting to bring back his screen persona using advanced technologies.", "paraphrase": "using advanced technology, he attempts to resurrect his avatars in the film Avatharam.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "After taking Calicut in a bloody battle, Hyder Ali, with a large amount of money, marched south-east and moved towards Coimbatore through Palghat. Mysore appointed Ali Raja as military governor and Madanna (a former revenue officer) as civil governor of the newly acquired province of Malabar. Shortly after Raza Ali, who was Hyder Ali's lieutenant in command, returned to Coimbatore, Hindus hidden in the forests rebelled against the Mysore authorities. They, supported by the English East India Company, re-occupied forts and large portions of land in the monsoon season. However, by June 1766, Hyder Ali himself returned to Malabar and imposed his troops on the rebels, killing many and deporting over 15,000 Nairs to Kanara. The Gazetteers state that only 200 of 15,000 Nairs being deported to Kanara survived. One of the most critical battles occurred at Putiyangadi in the Kingdom of Tanur (Vettathunad) where the Hindus suffered a complete defeat. The Mysore army stormed the village and re-captured it. Chaotically hundreds of rebels escaped to the forest hideouts again. After these events, an amnesty was proclaimed for the Nairs at Palghat. Mysore's response to was harsh, and after putting down the rebellion, many rebels were executed, and thousands of others were forcibly relocated to the Mysore highlands. To prevent another armed uprising, Hyder Ali suggested anti-Nair laws to the district and levied additional taxes as punishment against rebellious Nair districts that had supported the English East India Company. Eralppad, second line successor to the throne at Calicut, continued his attacks against the Mysore forces from southern Malabar.", "pid": "30776599@4", "qid": "C_da71b2eacf9249bc964a5f4c145c2cf3_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "It was owed mostly to programs by popular mimicry stage artists in the State, whose imitations of the star's mannerisms caught on", "paraphrase": "the majority of the debt was owed to the popular mimicry stage actors, whose mimicry of the star's mannerisms had caught on", "answer_start": 152, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In the late 1990s and early 21st century, there was a resurgence of Jayan's screen persona in Kerala and his old movie scenes came to prominence again. It was owed mostly to programs by popular mimicry stage artists in the State, whose imitations of the star's mannerisms caught on and soon became commonplace in college stage events, television programs and mimicry stage shows along with quotes of superhuman strength known as Jayan quotes. However, it has been pointed out that many grotesquely imitated screen dialogues of Jayan are not actually his, but that of dubbing artist Aleppey Ashraf, who dubbed for many of his characters after his death. The \"comeback\" of Jayan and his renewed popularity lately may be taken as an affirmation that Jayan has not been replaced even nearly three decades after his death. Today, Jayan is best remembered as the first and best action star of Malayalam cinema, so far, besides his trademark colourful attire, risky stunts, machismo mannerisms and unique speaking style. He has rightly won immortality in the hearts of the Malayalam film fans as a martyr in his yearning to thrill and entertain them even by putting his life at stake. Madhu, a famous actor prominent in the 1960s, once stated in an interview: \"Jayan will forever be young and alive. No one can ever visualise him as an old man.\" A film titled Avatharam presently under production, is attempting to bring back his screen persona using advanced technologies. A documentary on Jayan's life and death Jayan - The Man behind the Legend is nearing completion for release in the near future.", "pid": "C_da71b2eacf9249bc964a5f4c145c2cf3_0&C_a6a58ce686dc4bb99b710731ccc8ad33_0&C_55da0954c3dd426f81819e7dfd96a143_0&C_a1665e672a1841d0a31f802035f915cc_0@0", "qid": "C_da71b2eacf9249bc964a5f4c145c2cf3_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "It was owed mostly to programs by popular mimicry stage artists in the State, whose imitations of the star's mannerisms caught on", "paraphrase": "the majority of the debt was owed to the popular mimicry stage actors, whose mimicry of the star's mannerisms had caught on", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Know Pratibha Patil is part of the political campaign launched by the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) for the presidential election of 2007. It consists of a website and a PDF booklet (titled \"Presidential Election 2007\"), created by the BJP under the banner of Project India. Both contain the party's allegation in the form of a compilation of articles from various media. While announcing the website at a press conference, the BJP party general secretary Arun Jaitley also distributed a printed form of the booklet and described it as a compilation of articles / editorials from newspapers on the Presidential contest. The stated objective of the site is to \"educate the people about Pratibha Patil, the nominee of UPA and Indian left for Indian presidential election scheduled on 19 July 2007\". To support this, the website consists of various sections like 'Cartoon,' 'Pratibhaspeak' and 'UPA Doublespeak' and includes links to video clippings and articles that refer to the various allegations levelled against Pratibha Patil. The website declares :  BJP leader Arun Jaitley talking to news-persons called the website a \"campaign to provide an informed choice to the electorate (the electoral college)\". \"The voter has a right to the information about the candidate he is voting for. This effort is intended for an informed choice of the electorate,\" Jaitley said. Arun Jaitley did not respond when asked what would happen to the right of information when people are \"informed\" only about one of the two presidential candidates. He said the website would vanish after 21 July, when the presidential election result will be out. However, the website can still be viewed via archive.org An INC spokesperson commented:  \" The Times of India\" BJP leaders had initially looked divided over supporting this campaign against Pratibha Patil.", "pid": "9142517@2", "qid": "C_da71b2eacf9249bc964a5f4c145c2cf3_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "the Wallflowers returned to the studio to record their fifth album, Rebel, Sweetheart.", "paraphrase": "the fifth album of the Wallflower, Rebel, was released.", "answer_start": 14, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In July 2004, the Wallflowers returned to the studio to record their fifth album, Rebel, Sweetheart. This time the band decided to record in Atlanta, Georgia, which is where their producer for this album, Brendan O'Brien, is based. O'Brien also contributed on guitar. Fred Eltringham joined the Wallflowers as their new drummer. Jakob Dylan wrote the songs, of which keyboardist Rami Jaffee has said: \"What I did notice is that kind of upbeat song with some pretty scary lyrics.\" Dylan painted the album's cover art himself. On October 14, 2004, the Warren Zevon tribute album Enjoy Every Sandwich: The Songs of Warren Zevon was released, on which the Wallflowers covered Zevon's 1978 song \"Lawyers, Guns and Money.\" In promotion of the album, the Wallflowers performed \"Lawyers, Guns and Money\" on the Late Show with David Letterman with Zevon's son, Jordan, on October 12, 2004. On October 31, 2004, the Wallflowers were flown via military transport plane to the USS John C. Stennis aircraft carrier in the middle of the Pacific Ocean to perform for the returning troops. Rebel, Sweetheart was released on May 24, 2005, and was met with positive reviews. Despite widespread critical acclaim, Rebel, Sweetheart performed relatively poorly commercially, peaking at No. 40 on the Billboard 200. However, the first single from the album, \"The Beautiful Side of Somewhere\", hit No. 5 on AAA radio. The second single was \"God Says Nothing Back\". This was the first Wallflowers album to be released on DualDisc. On one side was the album, and on the other was a DVD that included exclusive performances and arrangements of some of the band's songs, as well as an interview with comedian Jon Lovitz.", "pid": "C_35f0d6b6cd8648d293088862131ca285_0&C_f9280dc959f84f77b62766b14869c704_0&C_da613908fc88487abd87d65cb5d393c6_0&C_c7517d4d9a5540fea5eeb1a520b2c5ea_0&C_39a62cd2b27a47ef9c21dd6a9371b106_0@0", "qid": "C_f9280dc959f84f77b62766b14869c704_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "the Wallflowers returned to the studio to record their fifth album, Rebel, Sweetheart.", "paraphrase": "the fifth album of the Wallflower, Rebel, was released.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "First, informally based on the provisions of the National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA), and later on their own after the Supreme Court held the NIRA unconstitutional, the majors established a cartel program to divert hot oil from the market. The large, vertically integrated refiners bought \"excess\" or \"distress\" oil from the small, non-vertically integrated refiners that lacked sufficient storage capacity and were dumping oil on the market. This cartel program became known as the \"dancing partner\" program. It was estimated that \"between 600 and 700 tank cars of distress oil flooded the Midwestern spot market every month from 17 independent refiners in the mid-continent field,\" and that removal of this oil from the market was needed to stabilize prices. A Socony official gave a speech explaining what the majors needed to do to alleviate their problem with prices. He said the oil industry was like an \"old country dance. \" At this dance:  The majors had each asked some of the larger independent refiners to dance. But there were 7 or 8 smaller independent refiners \u2013 \"wallflowers\" . . . that no one wanted to dance with.  . . . [We need] to introduce some of these wallflowers to some of the strong dancers, so that everybody can dance. Under the dancing-partner program, if a small refiner had hot oil that it was prepared to dump on the market, its dancing partner would buy up the oil and sequester it. It soon became apparent that buying up the potential hot oil from only the Mid-Continent oil field. would be insufficient to stabilize the Midwestern market. It was necessary to include the East Texas field. as well. Part of the dancing-partner arrangement was to meet weekly to determine what price should be paid for the hot oil.", "pid": "48110421@2", "qid": "C_f9280dc959f84f77b62766b14869c704_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "the band set out on what would be their last tour for two years.", "paraphrase": "the band has been on a tour for two years.", "answer_start": 153, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In promotion of the album, the Wallflowers did concerts for the Oxygen Custom Concert Series and PBS Soundstage. Around the time of the album's release, the band set out on what would be their last tour for two years. They were joined by Stuart Mathis on lead guitar. After 2005, the Wallflowers ended their relationship with Interscope Records.", "pid": "C_35f0d6b6cd8648d293088862131ca285_0&C_f9280dc959f84f77b62766b14869c704_0&C_da613908fc88487abd87d65cb5d393c6_0&C_c7517d4d9a5540fea5eeb1a520b2c5ea_0&C_39a62cd2b27a47ef9c21dd6a9371b106_0@1", "qid": "C_f9280dc959f84f77b62766b14869c704_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "the band set out on what would be their last tour for two years.", "paraphrase": "the band has been on a tour for two years.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "An epilogue reveals that Wan-Yin died a year later\u2014probably due to the shooting injuries\u2014and that Song never loved another woman in his lifetime. Andrew Chan of the Film Critics Circle of Australia writes, \"\"The Phantom Lover\" could easily have been a cinematic classic, instead director Yu fails to focus the film on far more important things, namely the central doomed love affair and the rather lack of Cheung and Wu. \" The film's theme song was composed and sung by Leslie Cheung entitled \u591c\u534a\u6b4c\u58f0 \"The Phantom Lover\" also featured in his album \u5ba0\u7231 \"Beloved\". Another individual song popularised by this film is \u4e00\u8f88\u5b50\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4f60 \"Endless Embrace\" also found in the same album. The film's Western-influenced score was composed by Chris Babida.", "pid": "1202035@3", "qid": "C_f9280dc959f84f77b62766b14869c704_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Yes released their nineteenth studio album Magnification.", "paraphrase": "yes, the album has been released on the 19th album.", "answer_start": 9, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 2001, Yes released their nineteenth studio album Magnification. Recorded without a keyboardist, the album features a 60-piece orchestra conducted by Larry Groupe; the first time the band used an orchestra since Time and a Word in 1970. The record was not a chart success; it peaked at number 71 in the UK and number 186 in the US. The Yes Symphonic Tour ran from July to December 2001 and had the band performing on stage with an orchestra and American keyboardist Tom Brislin. Their two shows in Amsterdam were recorded for their 2002 DVD and 2009 CD release Symphonic Live. The band invited Wakeman to play with them for the filming, but he was on a solo tour at the time. Following Wakeman's announcement of his return in April 2002, Yes embarked on their Full Circle Tour in 2002-2003 that included their first performances in Australia since 1973. The triple compilation album The Ultimate Yes: 35th Anniversary Collection was released in July 2003, reaching number 10 in the UK charts, their highest-charting album since 1991, and number 131 in the US. On 26 January 2004, the film Yesspeak premiered in a number of select theatres, followed by a closed-circuit live acoustic performance of the group that was released as Yes Acoustic: Guaranteed No Hiss later on. A 35th anniversary tour followed in 2004 which was documented on the live DVD Songs from Tsongas. In 2004, Squire, Howe, and White reunited for one night only with former members Trevor Horn, Trevor Rabin and Geoff Downes during a show celebrating Horn's career, performing three Yes songs. The show video was released in DVD in 2008 under the name Trevor Horn and Friends: Slaves to the Rhythm. On 18 March 2003 minor planet (7707) Yes was named in honour of the band.", "pid": "C_3e9f20fed283499aa7f5a2c081b617cb_0&C_00208fe5b39c4ee1942e3ecaaf42f90e_0@0", "qid": "C_3e9f20fed283499aa7f5a2c081b617cb_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Yes released their nineteenth studio album Magnification.", "paraphrase": "yes, the album has been released on the 19th album.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Topographic Drama \u2013 Live Across America Topographic Drama \u2013 Live Across America is a double live album by English progressive rock band Yes, released on 24 November 2017 by Rhino Records. It is the first Yes release since the death of founding member Chris Squire and thusly the first release to feature no original members. He was replaced by American multi-instrumentalist Billy Sherwood, making this his first release with the band since 2000's \"\". It was recorded in February 2017 in several locations across the United States during their 2016\u20132017 world tour that featured \"Drama\" (1980) played in its entirety plus half of their double album \"Tales from Topographic Oceans\" (1973). In March 2013, the Yes line-up of bassist Chris Squire, guitarist Steve Howe, drummer Alan White, keyboardist Geoff Downes, and singer Jon Davison kicked off their first tour with a live set formed of select past studio albums performed in their entirety and in track order. The idea came about in the second half of 2012 when the group discussed their future touring plans; Howe felt playing a selection of songs from their history had run its course and suggested one with a specific concept, one that was discussed for several years prior, but was not materialised. The album documents Yes on the final leg of their world tour that ran between July 2016 and February 2017 that saw the band continue with their album-themed tours. It was recorded in various locations across the United States in February 2017. White sat out for most of the tour to recover from back surgery and was replaced with Jay Schellen, before White returned on the drums on a part-time basis in time for the Japanese leg in November 2016. Schellen continued to play with the band on most shows for the remainder of the tour.", "pid": "55396622@0", "qid": "C_3e9f20fed283499aa7f5a2c081b617cb_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "The record was not a chart success; it peaked at number 71 in the UK and number 186 in the US.", "paraphrase": "the record was not a success; it was at number 71 in the US and 186 in the UK.", "answer_start": 239, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 2001, Yes released their nineteenth studio album Magnification. Recorded without a keyboardist, the album features a 60-piece orchestra conducted by Larry Groupe; the first time the band used an orchestra since Time and a Word in 1970. The record was not a chart success; it peaked at number 71 in the UK and number 186 in the US. The Yes Symphonic Tour ran from July to December 2001 and had the band performing on stage with an orchestra and American keyboardist Tom Brislin. Their two shows in Amsterdam were recorded for their 2002 DVD and 2009 CD release Symphonic Live. The band invited Wakeman to play with them for the filming, but he was on a solo tour at the time. Following Wakeman's announcement of his return in April 2002, Yes embarked on their Full Circle Tour in 2002-2003 that included their first performances in Australia since 1973. The triple compilation album The Ultimate Yes: 35th Anniversary Collection was released in July 2003, reaching number 10 in the UK charts, their highest-charting album since 1991, and number 131 in the US. On 26 January 2004, the film Yesspeak premiered in a number of select theatres, followed by a closed-circuit live acoustic performance of the group that was released as Yes Acoustic: Guaranteed No Hiss later on. A 35th anniversary tour followed in 2004 which was documented on the live DVD Songs from Tsongas. In 2004, Squire, Howe, and White reunited for one night only with former members Trevor Horn, Trevor Rabin and Geoff Downes during a show celebrating Horn's career, performing three Yes songs. The show video was released in DVD in 2008 under the name Trevor Horn and Friends: Slaves to the Rhythm. On 18 March 2003 minor planet (7707) Yes was named in honour of the band.", "pid": "C_3e9f20fed283499aa7f5a2c081b617cb_0&C_00208fe5b39c4ee1942e3ecaaf42f90e_0@0", "qid": "C_3e9f20fed283499aa7f5a2c081b617cb_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "The record was not a chart success; it peaked at number 71 in the UK and number 186 in the US.", "paraphrase": "the record was not a success; it was at number 71 in the US and 186 in the UK.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Large, high-magnification models with large objectives are also used in fixed mountings. Very large binocular naval rangefinders (up to 15 meters separation of the two objective lenses, weight 10 tons, for ranging World War II naval gun targets 25 km away) have been used, although late-20th century technology made this application mostly redundant. Binoculars are widely used by amateur astronomers; their wide field of view makes them useful for comet and supernova seeking (giant binoculars) and general observation (portable binoculars). Binoculars specifically geared towards astronomical viewing will have larger aperture objectives (in the 70 mm or 80 mm range) because the diameter of the objective lens increases the total amount of light captured, and therefore determines the faintest star that can be observed. Binoculars designed specifically for astronomical viewing (often 80 mm and larger) are sometimes designed without prisms in order to allow maximum light transmission. Such binoculars also usually have changeable eyepieces to vary magnification. Binoculars with high magnification and heavy weight usually require some sort of mount to stabilize the image. A magnification of 10x is generally considered the practical limit for observation with handheld binoculars. Binoculars more powerful than 15\u00d770 require support of some type. Much larger binoculars have been made by amateur telescope makers, essentially using two refracting or reflecting astronomical telescopes. Of particular relevance for low-light and astronomical viewing is the ratio between magnifying power and objective lens diameter. A lower magnification facilitates a larger field of view which is useful in viewing the Milky Way and large nebulous objects (referred to as deep sky objects) such as the nebulae and galaxies. The large (typical 7 mm using 7x50) exit pupil [objective (mm)/power] of these devices results in a small portion of the gathered light not being usable by individuals whose pupils do not sufficiently dilate.", "pid": "86058@13", "qid": "C_3e9f20fed283499aa7f5a2c081b617cb_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "The Yes Symphonic Tour ran from July to December 2001", "paraphrase": "the Yes tour of 2001 was a symphony", "answer_start": 334, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 2001, Yes released their nineteenth studio album Magnification. Recorded without a keyboardist, the album features a 60-piece orchestra conducted by Larry Groupe; the first time the band used an orchestra since Time and a Word in 1970. The record was not a chart success; it peaked at number 71 in the UK and number 186 in the US. The Yes Symphonic Tour ran from July to December 2001 and had the band performing on stage with an orchestra and American keyboardist Tom Brislin. Their two shows in Amsterdam were recorded for their 2002 DVD and 2009 CD release Symphonic Live. The band invited Wakeman to play with them for the filming, but he was on a solo tour at the time. Following Wakeman's announcement of his return in April 2002, Yes embarked on their Full Circle Tour in 2002-2003 that included their first performances in Australia since 1973. The triple compilation album The Ultimate Yes: 35th Anniversary Collection was released in July 2003, reaching number 10 in the UK charts, their highest-charting album since 1991, and number 131 in the US. On 26 January 2004, the film Yesspeak premiered in a number of select theatres, followed by a closed-circuit live acoustic performance of the group that was released as Yes Acoustic: Guaranteed No Hiss later on. A 35th anniversary tour followed in 2004 which was documented on the live DVD Songs from Tsongas. In 2004, Squire, Howe, and White reunited for one night only with former members Trevor Horn, Trevor Rabin and Geoff Downes during a show celebrating Horn's career, performing three Yes songs. The show video was released in DVD in 2008 under the name Trevor Horn and Friends: Slaves to the Rhythm. On 18 March 2003 minor planet (7707) Yes was named in honour of the band.", "pid": "C_3e9f20fed283499aa7f5a2c081b617cb_0&C_00208fe5b39c4ee1942e3ecaaf42f90e_0@0", "qid": "C_3e9f20fed283499aa7f5a2c081b617cb_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "The Yes Symphonic Tour ran from July to December 2001", "paraphrase": "the Yes tour of 2001 was a symphony", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The gathering power formula_27 compared against a human eye is the squared result of the division of the aperture formula_2 over the observer's pupil diameter formula_29, with an average adult having a pupil diameter of 7mm. Younger persons host larger diameters, typically said to be 9mm, as the diameter of the pupil decreases with age. An example gathering power of an aperture with 254 mm compared to an adult pupil diameter being 7 mm is given by: formula_30 Light-gathering power can be compared between telescopes by comparing the areas formula_31 of the two different apertures. As an example, the light-gathering power of a 10-meter telescope is 25x that of a 2-meter telescope: formula_32 For a survey of a given area, the field of view is just as important as raw light gathering power. Survey telescopes such as the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope try to maximize the product of mirror area and field of view (or etendue) rather than raw light gathering ability alone. The magnification through a telescope makes an object appear larger while limiting the FOV. Magnification is often misleading as the optical power of the telescope, its characteristic is the most misunderstood term used to describe the observable world. At higher magnifications the image quality significantly reduces, usage of a Barlow lens increases the effective focal length of an optical system\u2014multiplies image quality reduction. Similar minor effects may be present when using star diagonals, as light travels through a multitude of lenses that increase or decrease effective focal length. The quality of the image generally depends on the quality of the optics (lenses) and viewing conditions\u2014not on magnification. Magnification itself is limited by optical characteristics. With any telescope or microscope, beyond a practical maximum magnification, the image looks bigger but shows no more detail.", "pid": "266611@7", "qid": "C_3e9f20fed283499aa7f5a2c081b617cb_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "their Full Circle Tour", "paraphrase": "the journey of the circle of life", "answer_start": 756, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 2001, Yes released their nineteenth studio album Magnification. Recorded without a keyboardist, the album features a 60-piece orchestra conducted by Larry Groupe; the first time the band used an orchestra since Time and a Word in 1970. The record was not a chart success; it peaked at number 71 in the UK and number 186 in the US. The Yes Symphonic Tour ran from July to December 2001 and had the band performing on stage with an orchestra and American keyboardist Tom Brislin. Their two shows in Amsterdam were recorded for their 2002 DVD and 2009 CD release Symphonic Live. The band invited Wakeman to play with them for the filming, but he was on a solo tour at the time. Following Wakeman's announcement of his return in April 2002, Yes embarked on their Full Circle Tour in 2002-2003 that included their first performances in Australia since 1973. The triple compilation album The Ultimate Yes: 35th Anniversary Collection was released in July 2003, reaching number 10 in the UK charts, their highest-charting album since 1991, and number 131 in the US. On 26 January 2004, the film Yesspeak premiered in a number of select theatres, followed by a closed-circuit live acoustic performance of the group that was released as Yes Acoustic: Guaranteed No Hiss later on. A 35th anniversary tour followed in 2004 which was documented on the live DVD Songs from Tsongas. In 2004, Squire, Howe, and White reunited for one night only with former members Trevor Horn, Trevor Rabin and Geoff Downes during a show celebrating Horn's career, performing three Yes songs. The show video was released in DVD in 2008 under the name Trevor Horn and Friends: Slaves to the Rhythm. On 18 March 2003 minor planet (7707) Yes was named in honour of the band.", "pid": "C_3e9f20fed283499aa7f5a2c081b617cb_0&C_00208fe5b39c4ee1942e3ecaaf42f90e_0@0", "qid": "C_3e9f20fed283499aa7f5a2c081b617cb_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "their Full Circle Tour", "paraphrase": "the journey of the circle of life", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "A new two-disc Special Edition of the album was released in June 2002 in the United Kingdom with alternate artwork, the second disc being a HDCD CD-ROM containing further live tracks, the promotional video to \"Don't Go\", a live performance of \"The Gates of Delirium\" from the Yessymphonic Tour, and an interview with Anderson. In the United States, a version on DVD-Audio with a 5.1 surround sound mix was released by Rhino Records on 30 July 2002, containing extended sleeve notes and bonus audio and video content. \" Magnification\" was included in the Yes compilation album \" Essentially Yes\" (2006). Yes supported \"Magnification\" with their Yessymphonic Tour of North America and Europe between July and December 2001 with the band accompanied by an orchestra for each show. The tour marked the band's first ever concerts in Russia. Time was limited, leaving preparations with the live orchestra to begin while the album was still being mixed. The North American leg featured a different orchestra at each concert, while the European leg had the European Festival Orchestra, formed of young musicians, touring with the band with conductor Wilhelm Keitel. The first several gigs of the tour featured Groupe as conductor. To play the necessary keyboard passages in the setlist, the band hired American keyboardist Tom Brislin. \"Magnification\", \"Don't Go\", and \"In the Presence Of\" were performed live, the latter receiving a particularly welcoming response from audiences; to Howe, \"like a classic Yes number\". The two shows at Heineken Music Hall in Amsterdam were recorded which was released as the 2002 DVD and 2009 CD \"Symphonic Live\", the video directed by Aubrey Powell of Hipgnosis.", "pid": "2377160@6", "qid": "C_3e9f20fed283499aa7f5a2c081b617cb_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "A 35th anniversary tour followed in 2004", "paraphrase": "in 2004, the tour was extended to 35 years", "answer_start": 1274, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 2001, Yes released their nineteenth studio album Magnification. Recorded without a keyboardist, the album features a 60-piece orchestra conducted by Larry Groupe; the first time the band used an orchestra since Time and a Word in 1970. The record was not a chart success; it peaked at number 71 in the UK and number 186 in the US. The Yes Symphonic Tour ran from July to December 2001 and had the band performing on stage with an orchestra and American keyboardist Tom Brislin. Their two shows in Amsterdam were recorded for their 2002 DVD and 2009 CD release Symphonic Live. The band invited Wakeman to play with them for the filming, but he was on a solo tour at the time. Following Wakeman's announcement of his return in April 2002, Yes embarked on their Full Circle Tour in 2002-2003 that included their first performances in Australia since 1973. The triple compilation album The Ultimate Yes: 35th Anniversary Collection was released in July 2003, reaching number 10 in the UK charts, their highest-charting album since 1991, and number 131 in the US. On 26 January 2004, the film Yesspeak premiered in a number of select theatres, followed by a closed-circuit live acoustic performance of the group that was released as Yes Acoustic: Guaranteed No Hiss later on. A 35th anniversary tour followed in 2004 which was documented on the live DVD Songs from Tsongas. In 2004, Squire, Howe, and White reunited for one night only with former members Trevor Horn, Trevor Rabin and Geoff Downes during a show celebrating Horn's career, performing three Yes songs. The show video was released in DVD in 2008 under the name Trevor Horn and Friends: Slaves to the Rhythm. On 18 March 2003 minor planet (7707) Yes was named in honour of the band.", "pid": "C_3e9f20fed283499aa7f5a2c081b617cb_0&C_00208fe5b39c4ee1942e3ecaaf42f90e_0@0", "qid": "C_3e9f20fed283499aa7f5a2c081b617cb_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "A 35th anniversary tour followed in 2004", "paraphrase": "in 2004, the tour was extended to 35 years", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Full Circle (Boyz II Men album) Full Circle is the sixth album by R&B group Boyz II Men and their only release on Arista Records. Featuring the singles \"The Color of Love\", written by Babyface and \"Relax Your Mind\" featuring Faith Evans, \"Full Circle\" was the last Boyz II Men album to include bass singer Michael McCary. Three years later, singer Raheem DeVaughn would sample the track \" Right on Time\" on his song \"Ask Yourself\" from his 2005 debut \"The Love Experience\". In February 2003, they were nominated for a Soul Train Music Award for R&B/Soul Album Group, Band or Duo for Full Circle. The album received mixed reviews from critics garnering a rating of 54 on Metacritic stating that it \"is typical Boyz II Men, meaning plenty of vocal harmonies and ballads.\" Stephen Thomas Erlewine of Allmusic commented, \"a little of the stilted, early-'80s funk-influenced hip-hop that marked modern soul, while offering a lot of adult contemporary balladry. Although the group doesn't delve too hard into funk, it still doesn't mesh particularly well together, especially since the material, while well-sung as ever, isn't particularly distinguished. That doesn't mean it's bad -- the album is pleasant enough as it spins -- but it's simply not that memorable, which is quite a disappointment after the very, very nice Nathan Michael Shawn Wanya.\"", "pid": "2479151@0", "qid": "C_3e9f20fed283499aa7f5a2c081b617cb_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "a show celebrating Horn's career, performing three Yes songs.", "paraphrase": "a concert to celebrate Horn's career, three songs from Yes.", "answer_start": 1503, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 2001, Yes released their nineteenth studio album Magnification. Recorded without a keyboardist, the album features a 60-piece orchestra conducted by Larry Groupe; the first time the band used an orchestra since Time and a Word in 1970. The record was not a chart success; it peaked at number 71 in the UK and number 186 in the US. The Yes Symphonic Tour ran from July to December 2001 and had the band performing on stage with an orchestra and American keyboardist Tom Brislin. Their two shows in Amsterdam were recorded for their 2002 DVD and 2009 CD release Symphonic Live. The band invited Wakeman to play with them for the filming, but he was on a solo tour at the time. Following Wakeman's announcement of his return in April 2002, Yes embarked on their Full Circle Tour in 2002-2003 that included their first performances in Australia since 1973. The triple compilation album The Ultimate Yes: 35th Anniversary Collection was released in July 2003, reaching number 10 in the UK charts, their highest-charting album since 1991, and number 131 in the US. On 26 January 2004, the film Yesspeak premiered in a number of select theatres, followed by a closed-circuit live acoustic performance of the group that was released as Yes Acoustic: Guaranteed No Hiss later on. A 35th anniversary tour followed in 2004 which was documented on the live DVD Songs from Tsongas. In 2004, Squire, Howe, and White reunited for one night only with former members Trevor Horn, Trevor Rabin and Geoff Downes during a show celebrating Horn's career, performing three Yes songs. The show video was released in DVD in 2008 under the name Trevor Horn and Friends: Slaves to the Rhythm. On 18 March 2003 minor planet (7707) Yes was named in honour of the band.", "pid": "C_3e9f20fed283499aa7f5a2c081b617cb_0&C_00208fe5b39c4ee1942e3ecaaf42f90e_0@0", "qid": "C_3e9f20fed283499aa7f5a2c081b617cb_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "a show celebrating Horn's career, performing three Yes songs.", "paraphrase": "a concert to celebrate Horn's career, three songs from Yes.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The song was finally given official re-release as part of the Japan edition of the Doors Singles Box in 2013. \"Full Circle\" was released on August 15, 1972 and peaked at #68 on the \"Billboard\" chart. AllMusic states, \"While there are a handful of undeniably remarkable cuts scattered throughout, \"Full Circle\" is increasingly sporadic and less focused than its predecessor\" but asserts that the album's centerpiece is \"the nearly four-minute jam tacked on at the end. Manzarek's impassioned electric organ, Densmore's tricky timekeeping, and Krieger's transcendent string work are all worth mentioning as the intensity of their interplay hearkens back to former glories. \" In 2011 \"Uncut\" surmised of the LP, \"Now the problems start. A strained-sounding attempt to boogie like a bar band, with lame lyrics about \"good rocking\"...its eagerness to get our hands clapping makes it sound desperate.\" For years the Doors have largely disregarded the two post-Morrison albums, with no official American CD releases. \" Full Circle\" was released on CD October 23, 2006 by the Timeless Holland label, along with the previous (post-Morrison) Doors album \"Other Voices\". It is relatively easy to find unofficial CD copies of \"Full Circle\" and \"Other Voices\" on the Internet, but most of these vinyl-to-CD transfers do not contain the single-only \"Treetrunk\", except for the Howling Wolf Records 2010 release of the two albums on one CD. This release also featured the edited single versions of \"The Mosquito\" and \"The Piano Bird.\" \"Treetrunk\" was finally given official re-release as part of the Japan edition of the Doors Singles Box in 2013.", "pid": "680396@2", "qid": "C_3e9f20fed283499aa7f5a2c081b617cb_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "From 1918 to 1919, Hecht served as war correspondent in Berlin for the Chicago Daily News.", "paraphrase": "he was a war correspondent in Berlin from 1918 to 1919.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "From 1918 to 1919, Hecht served as war correspondent in Berlin for the Chicago Daily News. According to Barbara and Scott Siegel, \"Besides being a war reporter, he was noted for being a tough crime reporter while also becoming known in Chicago literary circles.\" In 1921, Hecht inaugurated a Daily News column called, One Thousand and One Afternoons in Chicago. While it lasted, the column was enormously influential. His editor, Henry Justin Smith, later said it represented a new concept in journalism:  the idea that just under the edge of the news as commonly understood, the news often flatly unimaginatively told, lay life; that in this urban life there dwelt the stuff of literature, not hidden in remote places, either, but walking the downtown streets, peering from the windows of sky scrapers, sunning itself in parks and boulevards. He was going to be its interpreter. His was to be the lens throwing city life into new colors, his the microscope revealing its contortions in life and death. While at the Chicago Daily News, Hecht famously broke the 1921 \"Ragged Stranger Murder Case\" story, about the murder of Carl Wanderer's wife, which led to the trial and execution of war hero Carl Wanderer. In Chicago, he also met and befriended Maxwell Bodenheim, an American poet and novelist, later known as the King of Greenwich Village Bohemians, and with whom he became a life-long friend. After concluding One Thousand and One Afternoons, Hecht went on to produce novels, plays, screenplays, and memoirs, but none of these eclipsed his early success in finding the stuff of literature in city life.", "pid": "C_c4c0b91d1e9e49fab02f495cc00aca5b_0@0", "qid": "C_c4c0b91d1e9e49fab02f495cc00aca5b_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "From 1918 to 1919, Hecht served as war correspondent in Berlin for the Chicago Daily News.", "paraphrase": "he was a war correspondent in Berlin from 1918 to 1919.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Though she had no playwriting experience, a less-than-perfect command of the English language, and had already been told by the playwright Moss Hart that her idea was charming but unworkable, Miramova began work on \"Dark Eyes\" shortly thereafter, spending three months at her typewriter from seven in the morning until midnight. She later called on Leontovich for help; their collaboration came in the form of long walks, during which they discussed the play's second draft. She sent the completed manuscript to producer Ben Hecht for an opinion, and Hecht invited the three actresses for dinner at the Hecht home, along with Broadway director Jed Harris. Harris, absent from the theatre scene for five years prior, had already struck a deal with Twentieth Century Fox for the company to finance an unspecified number of his plays. \" Dark Eyes\" was the first play accepted for performance under this agreement. The play had a brief preview on Christmas Eve in Baltimore. It then officially opened at 8:40 p.m., 14 January 1943 at the Belasco Theatre in New York. It closed on 31 July 1943 after a successful run of 230 performances. The cast next traveled to Manhattan's Audubon Theatre in mid-August 1943 and then appeared at the National Theatre in Washington, D.C., 13\u201318 September 1943. The play was performed in 1947 at the Olney Theatre Center in Maryland. The show played for six nights at the Newport Harbor High School Auditorium in California, beginning 21 June 1948. Eugenie Leontovich reprised her original role as Natasha Rapakovich, with George Reeves producing the play and playing Nikolai. Finally, the play ran in March 1948 at the Strand Theatre in Westminster, London, England, with Yul Brynner performing in the cast. Performances after 1948, if any, are unknown.", "pid": "18959517@4", "qid": "C_c4c0b91d1e9e49fab02f495cc00aca5b_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "\"Besides being a war reporter, he was noted for being a tough crime reporter while also becoming known in Chicago literary circles.\"", "paraphrase": "\"he was also a tough crime reporter, and he was known in Chicago literary circles.\"", "answer_start": 130, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "From 1918 to 1919, Hecht served as war correspondent in Berlin for the Chicago Daily News. According to Barbara and Scott Siegel, \"Besides being a war reporter, he was noted for being a tough crime reporter while also becoming known in Chicago literary circles.\" In 1921, Hecht inaugurated a Daily News column called, One Thousand and One Afternoons in Chicago. While it lasted, the column was enormously influential. His editor, Henry Justin Smith, later said it represented a new concept in journalism:  the idea that just under the edge of the news as commonly understood, the news often flatly unimaginatively told, lay life; that in this urban life there dwelt the stuff of literature, not hidden in remote places, either, but walking the downtown streets, peering from the windows of sky scrapers, sunning itself in parks and boulevards. He was going to be its interpreter. His was to be the lens throwing city life into new colors, his the microscope revealing its contortions in life and death. While at the Chicago Daily News, Hecht famously broke the 1921 \"Ragged Stranger Murder Case\" story, about the murder of Carl Wanderer's wife, which led to the trial and execution of war hero Carl Wanderer. In Chicago, he also met and befriended Maxwell Bodenheim, an American poet and novelist, later known as the King of Greenwich Village Bohemians, and with whom he became a life-long friend. After concluding One Thousand and One Afternoons, Hecht went on to produce novels, plays, screenplays, and memoirs, but none of these eclipsed his early success in finding the stuff of literature in city life.", "pid": "C_c4c0b91d1e9e49fab02f495cc00aca5b_0@0", "qid": "C_c4c0b91d1e9e49fab02f495cc00aca5b_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "\"Besides being a war reporter, he was noted for being a tough crime reporter while also becoming known in Chicago literary circles.\"", "paraphrase": "\"he was also a tough crime reporter, and he was known in Chicago literary circles.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Scarface (1932 film) Scarface (also known as Scarface: The Shame of the Nation and The Shame of a Nation) is a 1932 American pre-Code gangster film directed by Howard Hawks and produced by Hawks and Howard Hughes. The screenplay, by Ben Hecht, is based loosely on the 1929 novel by Armitage Trail which was inspired by Al Capone. The film stars Paul Muni as gangster Antonio \"Tony\" Camonte violently rises through the Chicago gangland. Meanwhile, Camonte pursues his bosses' mistress as Camonte's sister pursues his best hitman. In an overt tie to the life of Capone, one scene depicts a version of the Saint Valentine's Day Massacre. After Hughes purchased the rights to Trail's novel, Hughes quickly selected Hawks and Hecht to direct and write the film. Beginning in January 1931, Hecht wrote the script over an eleven-day period. \"Scarface\" was produced before the introduction of the Production Code Administration in 1934, which enforced regulations on film content. However, the Hays Code, a more lenient precursor, called for major alterations, including a prologue condemning gangsters, an alternate ending to more clearly reprehend Camonte, and the alternative title \"The Shame of a Nation\". The censors believed the film glorified violence and crime. These changes delayed the film by a year, though some showings retained the original ending. Modern showings of the film have the original ending, though some DVD releases also include the alternate ending as a feature; these versions maintain the changes Hughes and Hawks were required to make for approval by the Hays Office. No completely unaltered version is known to exist. Audience reception was positive, but censors banned the film in several cities and states, forcing Hughes to remove it from circulation and store it in his vault.", "pid": "76331@0", "qid": "C_c4c0b91d1e9e49fab02f495cc00aca5b_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "In 1921, Hecht inaugurated a Daily News column called, One Thousand and One Afternoons in Chicago.", "paraphrase": "in 1921, Hecht began a column called \"One Thousand and One\" in Chicago.", "answer_start": 263, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "From 1918 to 1919, Hecht served as war correspondent in Berlin for the Chicago Daily News. According to Barbara and Scott Siegel, \"Besides being a war reporter, he was noted for being a tough crime reporter while also becoming known in Chicago literary circles.\" In 1921, Hecht inaugurated a Daily News column called, One Thousand and One Afternoons in Chicago. While it lasted, the column was enormously influential. His editor, Henry Justin Smith, later said it represented a new concept in journalism:  the idea that just under the edge of the news as commonly understood, the news often flatly unimaginatively told, lay life; that in this urban life there dwelt the stuff of literature, not hidden in remote places, either, but walking the downtown streets, peering from the windows of sky scrapers, sunning itself in parks and boulevards. He was going to be its interpreter. His was to be the lens throwing city life into new colors, his the microscope revealing its contortions in life and death. While at the Chicago Daily News, Hecht famously broke the 1921 \"Ragged Stranger Murder Case\" story, about the murder of Carl Wanderer's wife, which led to the trial and execution of war hero Carl Wanderer. In Chicago, he also met and befriended Maxwell Bodenheim, an American poet and novelist, later known as the King of Greenwich Village Bohemians, and with whom he became a life-long friend. After concluding One Thousand and One Afternoons, Hecht went on to produce novels, plays, screenplays, and memoirs, but none of these eclipsed his early success in finding the stuff of literature in city life.", "pid": "C_c4c0b91d1e9e49fab02f495cc00aca5b_0@0", "qid": "C_c4c0b91d1e9e49fab02f495cc00aca5b_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "In 1921, Hecht inaugurated a Daily News column called, One Thousand and One Afternoons in Chicago.", "paraphrase": "in 1921, Hecht began a column called \"One Thousand and One\" in Chicago.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Godfrey Talbot Godfrey Walker Talbot OBE (8 October 1908 \u2013 2 September 2000) was an English broadcast journalist. After an early career in print journalism, his time as a BBC Radio journalist included periods as a war reporter and royal correspondent. He was the first officially accredited court correspondent at Buckingham Palace. Talbot was born on 8 October 1908 at Walton, near Wakefield, Yorkshire, and he was educated at Leeds Grammar School. He joined the \"Yorkshire Post\" at the age of 20. Four years later, he was editor of the \"Manchester City News\", then worked at the \"Daily Dispatch\", before joining the BBC in 1937. During World War II, having been sent to replace Richard Dimbleby, he reported on North African battles such as Al Alamein and Cassino, for which he was mentioned in dispatches and, in 1946, made a military Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE). He appeared as a castaway on the BBC Radio programme \"Desert Island Discs\" on 29 August 1960. In the same year, he was appointed a Member of the Royal Victorian Order. He published two volumes of autobiography. He died peacefully at home on 3 September 2000. He and his wife Bess Owen had two sons; she and one of them pre-deceased him.", "pid": "43407829@0", "qid": "C_c4c0b91d1e9e49fab02f495cc00aca5b_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "His editor, Henry Justin Smith, later said it represented a new concept in journalism:", "paraphrase": "the new concept was later described by Henry Justin Smith, editor of the newspaper.", "answer_start": 418, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "From 1918 to 1919, Hecht served as war correspondent in Berlin for the Chicago Daily News. According to Barbara and Scott Siegel, \"Besides being a war reporter, he was noted for being a tough crime reporter while also becoming known in Chicago literary circles.\" In 1921, Hecht inaugurated a Daily News column called, One Thousand and One Afternoons in Chicago. While it lasted, the column was enormously influential. His editor, Henry Justin Smith, later said it represented a new concept in journalism:  the idea that just under the edge of the news as commonly understood, the news often flatly unimaginatively told, lay life; that in this urban life there dwelt the stuff of literature, not hidden in remote places, either, but walking the downtown streets, peering from the windows of sky scrapers, sunning itself in parks and boulevards. He was going to be its interpreter. His was to be the lens throwing city life into new colors, his the microscope revealing its contortions in life and death. While at the Chicago Daily News, Hecht famously broke the 1921 \"Ragged Stranger Murder Case\" story, about the murder of Carl Wanderer's wife, which led to the trial and execution of war hero Carl Wanderer. In Chicago, he also met and befriended Maxwell Bodenheim, an American poet and novelist, later known as the King of Greenwich Village Bohemians, and with whom he became a life-long friend. After concluding One Thousand and One Afternoons, Hecht went on to produce novels, plays, screenplays, and memoirs, but none of these eclipsed his early success in finding the stuff of literature in city life.", "pid": "C_c4c0b91d1e9e49fab02f495cc00aca5b_0@0", "qid": "C_c4c0b91d1e9e49fab02f495cc00aca5b_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "His editor, Henry Justin Smith, later said it represented a new concept in journalism:", "paraphrase": "the new concept was later described by Henry Justin Smith, editor of the newspaper.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Though she had no playwriting experience, a less-than-perfect command of the English language, and had already been told by the playwright Moss Hart that her idea was charming but unworkable, Miramova began work on \"Dark Eyes\" shortly thereafter, spending three months at her typewriter from seven in the morning until midnight. She later called on Leontovich for help; their collaboration came in the form of long walks, during which they discussed the play's second draft. She sent the completed manuscript to producer Ben Hecht for an opinion, and Hecht invited the three actresses for dinner at the Hecht home, along with Broadway director Jed Harris. Harris, absent from the theatre scene for five years prior, had already struck a deal with Twentieth Century Fox for the company to finance an unspecified number of his plays. \" Dark Eyes\" was the first play accepted for performance under this agreement. The play had a brief preview on Christmas Eve in Baltimore. It then officially opened at 8:40 p.m., 14 January 1943 at the Belasco Theatre in New York. It closed on 31 July 1943 after a successful run of 230 performances. The cast next traveled to Manhattan's Audubon Theatre in mid-August 1943 and then appeared at the National Theatre in Washington, D.C., 13\u201318 September 1943. The play was performed in 1947 at the Olney Theatre Center in Maryland. The show played for six nights at the Newport Harbor High School Auditorium in California, beginning 21 June 1948. Eugenie Leontovich reprised her original role as Natasha Rapakovich, with George Reeves producing the play and playing Nikolai. Finally, the play ran in March 1948 at the Strand Theatre in Westminster, London, England, with Yul Brynner performing in the cast. Performances after 1948, if any, are unknown.", "pid": "18959517@4", "qid": "C_c4c0b91d1e9e49fab02f495cc00aca5b_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "While at the Chicago Daily News, Hecht famously broke the 1921 \"Ragged Stranger Murder Case\" story, about the murder of Carl Wanderer's wife,", "paraphrase": "in the Chicago Daily News, Hecht broke the story of the 1921 \"Ragged Stranger's murder case.\"", "answer_start": 1003, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "From 1918 to 1919, Hecht served as war correspondent in Berlin for the Chicago Daily News. According to Barbara and Scott Siegel, \"Besides being a war reporter, he was noted for being a tough crime reporter while also becoming known in Chicago literary circles.\" In 1921, Hecht inaugurated a Daily News column called, One Thousand and One Afternoons in Chicago. While it lasted, the column was enormously influential. His editor, Henry Justin Smith, later said it represented a new concept in journalism:  the idea that just under the edge of the news as commonly understood, the news often flatly unimaginatively told, lay life; that in this urban life there dwelt the stuff of literature, not hidden in remote places, either, but walking the downtown streets, peering from the windows of sky scrapers, sunning itself in parks and boulevards. He was going to be its interpreter. His was to be the lens throwing city life into new colors, his the microscope revealing its contortions in life and death. While at the Chicago Daily News, Hecht famously broke the 1921 \"Ragged Stranger Murder Case\" story, about the murder of Carl Wanderer's wife, which led to the trial and execution of war hero Carl Wanderer. In Chicago, he also met and befriended Maxwell Bodenheim, an American poet and novelist, later known as the King of Greenwich Village Bohemians, and with whom he became a life-long friend. After concluding One Thousand and One Afternoons, Hecht went on to produce novels, plays, screenplays, and memoirs, but none of these eclipsed his early success in finding the stuff of literature in city life.", "pid": "C_c4c0b91d1e9e49fab02f495cc00aca5b_0@0", "qid": "C_c4c0b91d1e9e49fab02f495cc00aca5b_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "While at the Chicago Daily News, Hecht famously broke the 1921 \"Ragged Stranger Murder Case\" story, about the murder of Carl Wanderer's wife,", "paraphrase": "in the Chicago Daily News, Hecht broke the story of the 1921 \"Ragged Stranger's murder case.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Actor's and Sin  Actors and Sin is a 1952 American black-and-white comedy-drama film written, produced and directed by Ben Hecht. The film marks Edward G. Robinson's second film with actress Marsha Hunt. Also known by its section names of \"Actor's Blood\" and \"Woman of Sin\", the film debuted in New York City on May 29, 1952. Lee Garmes was co-director and cinematographer, as he was on most of the films Hecht directed. The film lampoons the Hollywood motion picture industry and is separated into two sections: The first section of the film is \"Actor's Blood\", a morality play about legitimate theater. The second section is \"Woman of Sin\", a send-up of Hollywood greed. \"Actor's Blood\" takes place in New York City. Broadway star Marcia Tillayou (Marsha Hunt) has been found shot dead in her apartment. Her father Maurice (Edward G. Robinson) is himself an actor, and had watched her theater career rise as his own declined. She had let success overcome her, and had thus alienated critics, fans, producers, and her playwright husband (Dan O'Herlihy). She had a few recent stage flops before being murdered. \"Woman of Sin\" takes place in Hollywood. Dishonest agent writer's agent Orlando Higgens (Eddie Albert) has been receiving frantic calls from Daisy Marcher (Jenny Hecht) about a screenplay she had written called \"Woman of Sin\". Thinking they are crank calls, Higgens tells her to never call his office again. He then learns that through a mixup of the mails, her screenplay had been received by film mogul J.B. Cobb (Alan Reed), a man who once passed on \"Gone With the Wind\" based on Higgins' advice.", "pid": "31664553@0", "qid": "C_c4c0b91d1e9e49fab02f495cc00aca5b_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "In Chicago, he also met and befriended Maxwell Bodenheim, an American poet and novelist, later known as the King of Greenwich Village Bohemians,", "paraphrase": "Maxwell Bodenheim, a poet and novelist, met him in Chicago.", "answer_start": 1209, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "From 1918 to 1919, Hecht served as war correspondent in Berlin for the Chicago Daily News. According to Barbara and Scott Siegel, \"Besides being a war reporter, he was noted for being a tough crime reporter while also becoming known in Chicago literary circles.\" In 1921, Hecht inaugurated a Daily News column called, One Thousand and One Afternoons in Chicago. While it lasted, the column was enormously influential. His editor, Henry Justin Smith, later said it represented a new concept in journalism:  the idea that just under the edge of the news as commonly understood, the news often flatly unimaginatively told, lay life; that in this urban life there dwelt the stuff of literature, not hidden in remote places, either, but walking the downtown streets, peering from the windows of sky scrapers, sunning itself in parks and boulevards. He was going to be its interpreter. His was to be the lens throwing city life into new colors, his the microscope revealing its contortions in life and death. While at the Chicago Daily News, Hecht famously broke the 1921 \"Ragged Stranger Murder Case\" story, about the murder of Carl Wanderer's wife, which led to the trial and execution of war hero Carl Wanderer. In Chicago, he also met and befriended Maxwell Bodenheim, an American poet and novelist, later known as the King of Greenwich Village Bohemians, and with whom he became a life-long friend. After concluding One Thousand and One Afternoons, Hecht went on to produce novels, plays, screenplays, and memoirs, but none of these eclipsed his early success in finding the stuff of literature in city life.", "pid": "C_c4c0b91d1e9e49fab02f495cc00aca5b_0@0", "qid": "C_c4c0b91d1e9e49fab02f495cc00aca5b_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "In Chicago, he also met and befriended Maxwell Bodenheim, an American poet and novelist, later known as the King of Greenwich Village Bohemians,", "paraphrase": "Maxwell Bodenheim, a poet and novelist, met him in Chicago.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Soak the Rich Soak the Rich is a 1936 American comedy film written and directed by Ben Hecht and Charles MacArthur, and starring Walter Connolly, John Howard, Mary Zimbalist, Lionel Stander, Ilka Chase and Alice Duer Miller. It was released on January 17, 1936, by Paramount Pictures. Humphrey Craig is a tycoon who has endowed a university. His idealistic daughter Belinda enrols there, hoping to get some idea of the 'real world'. When Professor Popper lectures his students on the merits of a 'soak-the-rich' tax bill, Craig (who opposes the bill) gets Popper fired. Meanwhile, Joe Muglia is the leader of a band of radicals on campus. When the radicals protest the dismissal of Popper, Belinda falls in love with Buzz Jones, a radical, handsome idealist . Frank Nugent of \"The New York Times\" wrote, \"Collegiate radicals come in for a rather cruel lampooning at the hands of those old die-hards, Ben Hecht and Charles MacArthur, in the antic pair's latest picture, \"Soak the Rich\", which moved into the Astor last night. Their spoofing of youth in revolt is frequently amusing and the quality of the dialogue proves that the premier filmmakers of Astoria have lost none of their wit. The same, alas, cannot be said of their sense of direction.\"", "pid": "47480951@0", "qid": "C_c4c0b91d1e9e49fab02f495cc00aca5b_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Despite playing at a lower level, he impressed England manager Alf Ramsey sufficiently to give him his debut against East Germany", "paraphrase": "even though he was playing at a lower level, he impressed England's manager Alf Ramsey enough", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Despite playing at a lower level, he impressed England manager Alf Ramsey sufficiently to give him his debut against East Germany in November 1970. England won 3-1. Little more than six months later, Leicester were promoted back to the First Division. His second England cap came in a goalless draw against Wales at Wembley; and his first competitive match for his country was his third appearance as England drew 1-1 with Switzerland in a qualifying game for the 1972 European Championships. At this stage, Banks was still England's first choice keeper, but the remaining brace of back-ups from the 1970 World Cup, Peter Bonetti and Alex Stepney, had been cast aside by Ramsey so Shilton could begin to regard himself as his country's number two goalkeeper at the age of 22. Life with Leicester City continued uneventfully as Shilton's England career progressed. His fourth and fifth England caps came towards the end of 1972 (England had failed to qualify for the European Championship competition) before a tragic incident suddenly saw Shilton propelled into the limelight as England's number one keeper. In October 1972, Gordon Banks was involved in a car crash which resulted in the loss of the sight in one eye and thus ended his career. Liverpool goalkeeper Ray Clemence was called up to make his debut a month later for England's opening qualifier for the 1974 World Cup, (a 1-0 win over Wales). Shilton ended up with over 100 caps compared to Clemence's 61. Shilton in the summer of 1973 kept three clean sheets as England defeated Northern Ireland, Wales and Scotland. Against Scotland Shilton made a right handed save diving to his left from Kenny Dalglish's shot that Shilton considered among his best saves.", "pid": "C_f4de28b654724a7e95cf557cf92604db_1&C_8ba34c96f91f4a0ea4523a76544bfb3d_1&C_0fcd4741b19d443d88e662b47c48f95e_1&C_b41df61f1e3a4d4fb0cfba3107e74f79_1@0", "qid": "C_f4de28b654724a7e95cf557cf92604db_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Despite playing at a lower level, he impressed England manager Alf Ramsey sufficiently to give him his debut against East Germany", "paraphrase": "even though he was playing at a lower level, he impressed England's manager Alf Ramsey enough", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The convent was several times empty in the 1930s and 1940s, but was reconditioned and used as a seminary. It was for some years also used as a hosiery factory. A fire destroyed Normanton Hall in 1925, and the property was subsequently sold off. Shortly after the demolition of the house, the ornate altar was presented to St Peter's church in Mill Lane, Earl Shilton. A fire in the 1940s, destroyed part of the building. In 1983 a new Roman Catholic Church of SS Peter and Paul was completed in Melton Street. The first Boy Scouts troop was formed around 1916. The original Master for the Earl Shilton troop was Mr Horace Perkins, and Mr W Cotton was President. Mr Perkins recalled - \u2018Much of the Scouts equipment was homemade. In the early days we water proofed heavy bed sheets and would sew them into tents\u2019. The Scout troop took part in the World Jamboree, at Olympia, London in 1920. During the Jamboree they camped at Barnet, Hertfordshire. Mr Rudkin was a local carrier and the first man in the village to own a motor charabanc. Bus and safety regulations were not in evidence, as the seats were ordinary chairs, set in rows and roped around the sides. Children were given free rides round the village on its inception. A thousand men from Earl Shilton served in UK forces in the First World War. Many men from Earl Shilton, in the Fifth Battalion, the Leicestershire Regiment, also served in Ireland in the 1916 Easter Rising. The village factories also supplied the Government with thousands of pairs of socks and army boots. These same manufacturers also supplied vast orders for the Russian Cossacks. In the latter part of the war, Earl Shilton held a \u2018big gun week\u2019, when a large howitzer was paraded around the village. Many were invited to buy War Bonds.", "pid": "353007@31", "qid": "C_f4de28b654724a7e95cf557cf92604db_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Shilton unable to stop both goals", "paraphrase": "Shilton couldn't stop the two goals", "answer_start": 185, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "While drawing with Czechoslovakia earned Shilton his tenth cap - as a warm-up to a crucial World Cup qualifier against Poland in Chorzow a week later. This went badly for England, with Shilton unable to stop both goals in a 2-0 defeat and therefore making victory in the final qualifier, against the same opposition at Wembley four months later, a necessity if England were to make the finals.", "pid": "C_f4de28b654724a7e95cf557cf92604db_1&C_8ba34c96f91f4a0ea4523a76544bfb3d_1&C_0fcd4741b19d443d88e662b47c48f95e_1&C_b41df61f1e3a4d4fb0cfba3107e74f79_1@1", "qid": "C_f4de28b654724a7e95cf557cf92604db_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Shilton unable to stop both goals", "paraphrase": "Shilton couldn't stop the two goals", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The convent was several times empty in the 1930s and 1940s, but was reconditioned and used as a seminary. It was for some years also used as a hosiery factory. A fire destroyed Normanton Hall in 1925, and the property was subsequently sold off. Shortly after the demolition of the house, the ornate altar was presented to St Peter's church in Mill Lane, Earl Shilton. A fire in the 1940s, destroyed part of the building. In 1983 a new Roman Catholic Church of SS Peter and Paul was completed in Melton Street. The first Boy Scouts troop was formed around 1916. The original Master for the Earl Shilton troop was Mr Horace Perkins, and Mr W Cotton was President. Mr Perkins recalled - \u2018Much of the Scouts equipment was homemade. In the early days we water proofed heavy bed sheets and would sew them into tents\u2019. The Scout troop took part in the World Jamboree, at Olympia, London in 1920. During the Jamboree they camped at Barnet, Hertfordshire. Mr Rudkin was a local carrier and the first man in the village to own a motor charabanc. Bus and safety regulations were not in evidence, as the seats were ordinary chairs, set in rows and roped around the sides. Children were given free rides round the village on its inception. A thousand men from Earl Shilton served in UK forces in the First World War. Many men from Earl Shilton, in the Fifth Battalion, the Leicestershire Regiment, also served in Ireland in the 1916 Easter Rising. The village factories also supplied the Government with thousands of pairs of socks and army boots. These same manufacturers also supplied vast orders for the Russian Cossacks. In the latter part of the war, Earl Shilton held a \u2018big gun week\u2019, when a large howitzer was paraded around the village. Many were invited to buy War Bonds.", "pid": "353007@31", "qid": "C_f4de28b654724a7e95cf557cf92604db_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "a 2-0 defeat and therefore making victory in the final qualifier, against the same opposition at Wembley four months later, a necessity if England were to make the finals.", "paraphrase": "if England were to win the final four months later, it was necessary to defeat the same opposition in Wembley.", "answer_start": 222, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "While drawing with Czechoslovakia earned Shilton his tenth cap - as a warm-up to a crucial World Cup qualifier against Poland in Chorzow a week later. This went badly for England, with Shilton unable to stop both goals in a 2-0 defeat and therefore making victory in the final qualifier, against the same opposition at Wembley four months later, a necessity if England were to make the finals.", "pid": "C_f4de28b654724a7e95cf557cf92604db_1&C_8ba34c96f91f4a0ea4523a76544bfb3d_1&C_0fcd4741b19d443d88e662b47c48f95e_1&C_b41df61f1e3a4d4fb0cfba3107e74f79_1@1", "qid": "C_f4de28b654724a7e95cf557cf92604db_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "a 2-0 defeat and therefore making victory in the final qualifier, against the same opposition at Wembley four months later, a necessity if England were to make the finals.", "paraphrase": "if England were to win the final four months later, it was necessary to defeat the same opposition in Wembley.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Both the boot and shoe and the hosiery industry eagerly took to the new system of working and for the first time people began to be regulated by time, as the factory needed villagers to work in unison. The last known stocking-frame in Earl Shilton disappeared when its owner, a man named Mr. Pratt, who lived in Wood Street, died. Earl Shilton saw its first hosiery strike in 1859. The employers involved were Messrs. Homer & Everard. Almost 130 operatives took strike action, and an appeal was sent out to workers of three counties for aid for the Earl Shilton strikers to fight it. There is no doubt that the 1840s were wretched times, and sheep stealing, highway robbery and burglary were common. It was not safe to go out after dark. If a man was caught sheep stealing, he was sentenced to 14 years transportation. 14 years transportation was also the sentence for anyone who was driven by hunger to take a pheasant from the woods. Church of SS Simon and Jude, Earl Shilton The traditional greeting of the Leicestershire miners was \u2018old bud\u2019 (old bird). This has now been replaced by \u2018me duck\u2019. Many Shilton men joined the old \u2018Volunteers\u2019, belonging to the Hinckley Company; these were later incorporated in the \u2018Militia\u2019. Clad in their red jackets, blue trousers and pipe clayed trimmings with pointed helmets, it is said that on Saturday nights Earl Shilton resembled a garrison town when everyone wore their uniform. The \"Leicester Mercury\" was first published in 1836. Newspapers in the 18th and 19th century were very few, and many Shiltonians brought up before the First World War remembered when one copy was shared by several families. These were read aloud in the candlelight of the poor homes of the villagers, the few people able to read being in great demand.", "pid": "353007@22", "qid": "C_f4de28b654724a7e95cf557cf92604db_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Shilton could begin to regard himself as his country's number two goalkeeper at the age of 22.", "paraphrase": "in 22, Shilton could be considered the second-best goalkeeper in the country.", "answer_start": 681, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Despite playing at a lower level, he impressed England manager Alf Ramsey sufficiently to give him his debut against East Germany in November 1970. England won 3-1. Little more than six months later, Leicester were promoted back to the First Division. His second England cap came in a goalless draw against Wales at Wembley; and his first competitive match for his country was his third appearance as England drew 1-1 with Switzerland in a qualifying game for the 1972 European Championships. At this stage, Banks was still England's first choice keeper, but the remaining brace of back-ups from the 1970 World Cup, Peter Bonetti and Alex Stepney, had been cast aside by Ramsey so Shilton could begin to regard himself as his country's number two goalkeeper at the age of 22. Life with Leicester City continued uneventfully as Shilton's England career progressed. His fourth and fifth England caps came towards the end of 1972 (England had failed to qualify for the European Championship competition) before a tragic incident suddenly saw Shilton propelled into the limelight as England's number one keeper. In October 1972, Gordon Banks was involved in a car crash which resulted in the loss of the sight in one eye and thus ended his career. Liverpool goalkeeper Ray Clemence was called up to make his debut a month later for England's opening qualifier for the 1974 World Cup, (a 1-0 win over Wales). Shilton ended up with over 100 caps compared to Clemence's 61. Shilton in the summer of 1973 kept three clean sheets as England defeated Northern Ireland, Wales and Scotland. Against Scotland Shilton made a right handed save diving to his left from Kenny Dalglish's shot that Shilton considered among his best saves.", "pid": "C_f4de28b654724a7e95cf557cf92604db_1&C_8ba34c96f91f4a0ea4523a76544bfb3d_1&C_0fcd4741b19d443d88e662b47c48f95e_1&C_b41df61f1e3a4d4fb0cfba3107e74f79_1@0", "qid": "C_f4de28b654724a7e95cf557cf92604db_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Shilton could begin to regard himself as his country's number two goalkeeper at the age of 22.", "paraphrase": "in 22, Shilton could be considered the second-best goalkeeper in the country.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The episode received 5.53 million views overall, and it received an Appreciation Index score of 82. \"Extremis\" received extremely positive reviews from television critics, with many praising Peter Capaldi's performance and Steven Moffat's script, while calling the episode's story \"unique\" and \"ambitious\", though some commented on the complicated script. The episode currently holds an approval score of 93% on Rotten Tomatoes, with the site's consensus reading \" 'Extremis' expertly juggles several of Doctor Who's more thought-provoking themes, enlivened by a sharp-witted script and a fast-paced plot.\" Alasdair Wilkins of \"The A.V. Club\" awarded an A to \"Extremis\", praising that the creativity and experimental aspect of the writing showcases Steven Moffat at his best. He compared the story's quality to some of Moffat's previous stories, such as \"Listen\" and \"Heaven Sent\", stating that the episode was an experimental success and that \"the result is unlike anything else you're likely to find on television, and certainly unlike anything else Doctor Who has done before. \" Wilkins also went on to praise Capaldi's acting in the episode, and how the character of the Doctor relates to Bill when making the revelation of the episode. Zoe Delahunty-Light of \"GamesRadar\" awarded a perfect score of 5 stars to the episode, asserting that \"Doctor Who doesn't get better than this\". She complimented how the episode played with complicated themes in a sophisticated manner, commenting on how the idea of a simulated world has been done before, but how \"Doctor Who\" took it further. She also complimented Michelle Gomez's portrayal of Missy, and how the character \"is a far more complicated regeneration of the Master than we realised\".", "pid": "52906314@3", "qid": "C_f4de28b654724a7e95cf557cf92604db_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "The ancestry and identity of Melungeons has been a highly controversial subject.", "paraphrase": "the subject of Melungeons has been highly controversial.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The ancestry and identity of Melungeons has been a highly controversial subject. Secondary sources disagree as to their ethnic, linguistic, cultural, and geographic origins and identity, as they are of mixed racial ancestry. They might accurately be described as a loose collection of families of diverse origins who migrated, settled near each other, and intermarried, mostly in Hancock and Hawkins counties in Tennessee, nearby areas of Kentucky, and in Lee County, Virginia. Their ancestors can usually be traced back to colonial Virginia and the Carolinas. They were largely endogamous, marrying primarily within their community until about 1900. Melungeons have been defined as having multiracial ancestry. They did not exhibit characteristics that could be classified as those of a single racial phenotype. Most modern-day descendants of Appalachian families traditionally regarded as Melungeon are generally European American in appearance, often (though not always) with dark hair and eyes, and a swarthy or olive complexion. Descriptions of Melungeons have varied widely over time; in the 19th and early 20th century, they were sometimes identified as \"Portuguese,\" \"Native American,\" or \"light-skinned African American\". During the ninetee|nth century, free people of color sometimes identified as Portuguese or Native American in order to avoid being classified as black in the segregated slave societies. Other Melungeon individuals and families are accepted and identify as white, particularly since the mid-20th century. They have tended to \"marry white\" since before the twentieth century. Scholars and commentators do not agree on who should be included under the term Melungeon. Contemporary authors identify differing lists of surnames to be included as families associated with Melungeons. The English surname Gibson and Irish surname Collins appear frequently; genealogist Pat Elder calls them \"core\" surnames.", "pid": "C_37ea2fbbfe9d4f828eb8cb88372e4a3a_1&C_94dac338bec64838b4053fc31727774a_1&C_b5326223abfa4867a95a159a16b6f2cb_1@0", "qid": "C_37ea2fbbfe9d4f828eb8cb88372e4a3a_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "The ancestry and identity of Melungeons has been a highly controversial subject.", "paraphrase": "the subject of Melungeons has been highly controversial.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The costs of the huge and ambitious scheme, and the time it would take to complete, soon escalated out of control, and a subsequent enquiry blamed Sir George (the project became known as Lloyd\u2019s Folly, after Sir George Lloyd, then governor of Bombay). At the same time, Sir George Buchanan was alleged to have \"criticised and condemned the proposals of another engineer and had offered his services uninvited\" \u2013 an action which saw him expelled from the British Institution of Civil Engineers. His later career was largely focused overseas, notably in Australia where he prepared an influential report on the country's ports in 1926 at the request of the Federal Government. His ignominious departure from UK engineering circles meant that the name 'Buchanan' had to be deleted from the company name in 1923 when the firm became CS Meik and Halcrow (William Halcrow had been a partner in the firm from the previous year and went on to take a more controlling interest in what became the Halcrow Group). Sir George\u2019s nephew, Sir Colin Buchanan was a pioneer in transport planning.", "pid": "347110@1", "qid": "C_37ea2fbbfe9d4f828eb8cb88372e4a3a_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Secondary sources disagree as to their ethnic, linguistic, cultural, and geographic origins and identity, as they are of mixed racial ancestry.", "paraphrase": "the origin of the ethnic, linguistic, cultural, and geographical origin of the second source is different, as they are mixed race.", "answer_start": 81, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The ancestry and identity of Melungeons has been a highly controversial subject. Secondary sources disagree as to their ethnic, linguistic, cultural, and geographic origins and identity, as they are of mixed racial ancestry. They might accurately be described as a loose collection of families of diverse origins who migrated, settled near each other, and intermarried, mostly in Hancock and Hawkins counties in Tennessee, nearby areas of Kentucky, and in Lee County, Virginia. Their ancestors can usually be traced back to colonial Virginia and the Carolinas. They were largely endogamous, marrying primarily within their community until about 1900. Melungeons have been defined as having multiracial ancestry. They did not exhibit characteristics that could be classified as those of a single racial phenotype. Most modern-day descendants of Appalachian families traditionally regarded as Melungeon are generally European American in appearance, often (though not always) with dark hair and eyes, and a swarthy or olive complexion. Descriptions of Melungeons have varied widely over time; in the 19th and early 20th century, they were sometimes identified as \"Portuguese,\" \"Native American,\" or \"light-skinned African American\". During the ninetee|nth century, free people of color sometimes identified as Portuguese or Native American in order to avoid being classified as black in the segregated slave societies. Other Melungeon individuals and families are accepted and identify as white, particularly since the mid-20th century. They have tended to \"marry white\" since before the twentieth century. Scholars and commentators do not agree on who should be included under the term Melungeon. Contemporary authors identify differing lists of surnames to be included as families associated with Melungeons. The English surname Gibson and Irish surname Collins appear frequently; genealogist Pat Elder calls them \"core\" surnames.", "pid": "C_37ea2fbbfe9d4f828eb8cb88372e4a3a_1&C_94dac338bec64838b4053fc31727774a_1&C_b5326223abfa4867a95a159a16b6f2cb_1@0", "qid": "C_37ea2fbbfe9d4f828eb8cb88372e4a3a_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Secondary sources disagree as to their ethnic, linguistic, cultural, and geographic origins and identity, as they are of mixed racial ancestry.", "paraphrase": "the origin of the ethnic, linguistic, cultural, and geographical origin of the second source is different, as they are mixed race.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Those who had the means, paid their non-Jewish helpers for their trouble. The passage was complicated by the vigilance of police who were committed to capturing such refugees, and Terboven imposed the death penalty for anyone caught aiding Jewish refugees. Only individuals who by application were granted \"border zone permits\" were allowed within easy traveling distance to the border with Sweden. Trains were subject to regular search and inspection, and there were continuous patrols of the area. A failed crossing would have dire consequences for anyone caught, as indeed it turned out for a few. Still, at least 900 Jewish refugees made their way across the border to Sweden. They usually went through a transit center in Kjes\u00e4ter in Ving\u00e5ker, and then found temporary homes throughout Sweden, but mostly in certain towns where Norwegians gathered, such as Uppsala. Some have said that the Norwegian government in exile should have warned the Jews (and told them to flee), since Trygve Lie already in June 1942 knew about what was happening to Jews in continental Europe, while others say that \"What could one expect from Lie while the British and the Americans did not believe the messages from Poland? Also in Norway there had been difficulty in believing that gruesomness had taken place\". Some have said that Milorg did too little for the Jews, while others say that \"The great rescue operation Carl Fredriksens Transport was a result of orders from a \"tilbaketrukket\" leader of Milorg, Ole Berg, and later financed by Sivorg\". Although both the Norwegian Nazi party Nasjonal Samling and the German Nazi establishment had a political platform that called for persecution and ultimately the genocide of European Jewry, the arrest and deportation of Jews in Norway into the hands of the camp officials turned on the actions of several specific individuals and groups.", "pid": "15188534@7", "qid": "C_37ea2fbbfe9d4f828eb8cb88372e4a3a_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "They might accurately be described as a loose collection of families of diverse origins who migrated, settled near each other, and intermarried,", "paraphrase": "they may be described as a loose collection of families, which have moved, settled and intermarried,", "answer_start": 225, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The ancestry and identity of Melungeons has been a highly controversial subject. Secondary sources disagree as to their ethnic, linguistic, cultural, and geographic origins and identity, as they are of mixed racial ancestry. They might accurately be described as a loose collection of families of diverse origins who migrated, settled near each other, and intermarried, mostly in Hancock and Hawkins counties in Tennessee, nearby areas of Kentucky, and in Lee County, Virginia. Their ancestors can usually be traced back to colonial Virginia and the Carolinas. They were largely endogamous, marrying primarily within their community until about 1900. Melungeons have been defined as having multiracial ancestry. They did not exhibit characteristics that could be classified as those of a single racial phenotype. Most modern-day descendants of Appalachian families traditionally regarded as Melungeon are generally European American in appearance, often (though not always) with dark hair and eyes, and a swarthy or olive complexion. Descriptions of Melungeons have varied widely over time; in the 19th and early 20th century, they were sometimes identified as \"Portuguese,\" \"Native American,\" or \"light-skinned African American\". During the ninetee|nth century, free people of color sometimes identified as Portuguese or Native American in order to avoid being classified as black in the segregated slave societies. Other Melungeon individuals and families are accepted and identify as white, particularly since the mid-20th century. They have tended to \"marry white\" since before the twentieth century. Scholars and commentators do not agree on who should be included under the term Melungeon. Contemporary authors identify differing lists of surnames to be included as families associated with Melungeons. The English surname Gibson and Irish surname Collins appear frequently; genealogist Pat Elder calls them \"core\" surnames.", "pid": "C_37ea2fbbfe9d4f828eb8cb88372e4a3a_1&C_94dac338bec64838b4053fc31727774a_1&C_b5326223abfa4867a95a159a16b6f2cb_1@0", "qid": "C_37ea2fbbfe9d4f828eb8cb88372e4a3a_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "They might accurately be described as a loose collection of families of diverse origins who migrated, settled near each other, and intermarried,", "paraphrase": "they may be described as a loose collection of families, which have moved, settled and intermarried,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Leipzig Deputy Mayor Heiko Rosenthal said in 2010 that RB Leipzig was the \"best thing\" that could happen to the economical development of Leipzig. He has further explained that RB Leipzig will draw attention to Leipzig, and constitute an important component in the future economical representation of the city. Blogger Matthias Kiessling argued in 2011 that Red Bull GmbH was offering a more permanent investment than anything Saxony had seen since the fall of the Berlin Wall. Leipzig Mayor Burkhard Jung said in 2011 that the investment of Red Bull GmbH in Leipzig was an \"incredible gift to the city\". Dietrich Mateschitz was awarded the prize \"Leipziger Lerche\" in 2013 for his service to the region. Mayor Burkhard Jung praised Dietrich Mateschitz as \"honest, ambitious and serious\". The prize ceremony was for the first time attended by the Minister-president of Saxony, Stanislaw Tillich. The chairman of the Saxony Football Association (SFV) Klaus Reichenbach expressed optimism about the club's founding. He said that he hoped for high class football, and that it would have earned the whole region and East Germany. The chairman of the Northeastern German Football Association (NOFV) Rainer Milkoreit said in 2014 that the promotion of RB Leipzig to the 2. Bundesliga was a great development for East Germany and that the attendance boom in Leipzig showed just how much the club had been awaited. FC Bayern Munich President Uli Hoene\u00df said in 2011 that the model chosen by RB Leipzig could be prosperous, but not necessarily. He said that decisive would be what the club could offer its fans, and that if the model works, it would be beneficial for all football, not only for football in East Germany. Uli Hoene\u00df congratulated RB Leipzig to its promotion to the 2. Bundesliga in 2014 and said that it was the best thing that could happen to football in Leipzig.", "pid": "23283354@46", "qid": "C_37ea2fbbfe9d4f828eb8cb88372e4a3a_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "mostly in Hancock and Hawkins counties in Tennessee, nearby areas of Kentucky, and in Lee County, Virginia.", "paraphrase": "in the area of Hancock and Hawkins counties, Kentucky, and Lee County, Virginia.", "answer_start": 370, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The ancestry and identity of Melungeons has been a highly controversial subject. Secondary sources disagree as to their ethnic, linguistic, cultural, and geographic origins and identity, as they are of mixed racial ancestry. They might accurately be described as a loose collection of families of diverse origins who migrated, settled near each other, and intermarried, mostly in Hancock and Hawkins counties in Tennessee, nearby areas of Kentucky, and in Lee County, Virginia. Their ancestors can usually be traced back to colonial Virginia and the Carolinas. They were largely endogamous, marrying primarily within their community until about 1900. Melungeons have been defined as having multiracial ancestry. They did not exhibit characteristics that could be classified as those of a single racial phenotype. Most modern-day descendants of Appalachian families traditionally regarded as Melungeon are generally European American in appearance, often (though not always) with dark hair and eyes, and a swarthy or olive complexion. Descriptions of Melungeons have varied widely over time; in the 19th and early 20th century, they were sometimes identified as \"Portuguese,\" \"Native American,\" or \"light-skinned African American\". During the ninetee|nth century, free people of color sometimes identified as Portuguese or Native American in order to avoid being classified as black in the segregated slave societies. Other Melungeon individuals and families are accepted and identify as white, particularly since the mid-20th century. They have tended to \"marry white\" since before the twentieth century. Scholars and commentators do not agree on who should be included under the term Melungeon. Contemporary authors identify differing lists of surnames to be included as families associated with Melungeons. The English surname Gibson and Irish surname Collins appear frequently; genealogist Pat Elder calls them \"core\" surnames.", "pid": "C_37ea2fbbfe9d4f828eb8cb88372e4a3a_1&C_94dac338bec64838b4053fc31727774a_1&C_b5326223abfa4867a95a159a16b6f2cb_1@0", "qid": "C_37ea2fbbfe9d4f828eb8cb88372e4a3a_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "mostly in Hancock and Hawkins counties in Tennessee, nearby areas of Kentucky, and in Lee County, Virginia.", "paraphrase": "in the area of Hancock and Hawkins counties, Kentucky, and Lee County, Virginia.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Gregory Reyes Gregory Reyes (born September 1, 1962) is an American businessman who most recently served as the chief executive officer (CEO) for Brocade Communications. He is the first person to have been convicted for fraudulent backdating of corporate stock options. After graduating from high school, Reyes attended Saint Mary's College of California in Moraga, California, where he obtained a degree in Business Administration in 1984. During his studies there, Reyes obtained an internship with Convergent Technologies (Unisys) in its sales department. Reyes began working full-time position at Convergent while taking evening classes in order to complete his degree. After obtaining his degree, Reyes became an OEM sales representative for Convergent, then left to become Vice President of Sales and Support at Banyan Systems, a networking and data communications software firm. Reyes obtained his first CEO position with Wireless Access, a Silicon Valley start-up company specializing in two-way pagers. Reyes served as President and CEO until Wireless Access was bought out in 1997 by Glenayre Technologies. In 1998, Reyes became the CEO of Brocade Communications, where he led the company to its initial public offering in 1999. As CEO of Brocade Communications, Reyes sold SAN (storage area network) infrastructure to a number of companies, including IBM, EMC Corp., Compaq, Dell, NEC, and HP. During Reyes's time as CEO, Brocade was the largest manufacturer of networking equipment that provides data storage in the world. Under his leadership, the company went public in May 1999, growing from a small startup business into one of the largest and most successful technology companies in the Silicon Valley\u2014a leadership position that it maintains to this day. Brocade showed 7 quarters of profitability and revenue growth during that time\u2014in the first two years alone, revenue growth exceeded 150% altogether.", "pid": "12741011@0", "qid": "C_37ea2fbbfe9d4f828eb8cb88372e4a3a_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Their ancestors can usually be traced back to colonial Virginia and the Carolinas.", "paraphrase": "the ancestors of the people of Virginia and the Carolinas can trace their ancestry.", "answer_start": 478, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The ancestry and identity of Melungeons has been a highly controversial subject. Secondary sources disagree as to their ethnic, linguistic, cultural, and geographic origins and identity, as they are of mixed racial ancestry. They might accurately be described as a loose collection of families of diverse origins who migrated, settled near each other, and intermarried, mostly in Hancock and Hawkins counties in Tennessee, nearby areas of Kentucky, and in Lee County, Virginia. Their ancestors can usually be traced back to colonial Virginia and the Carolinas. They were largely endogamous, marrying primarily within their community until about 1900. Melungeons have been defined as having multiracial ancestry. They did not exhibit characteristics that could be classified as those of a single racial phenotype. Most modern-day descendants of Appalachian families traditionally regarded as Melungeon are generally European American in appearance, often (though not always) with dark hair and eyes, and a swarthy or olive complexion. Descriptions of Melungeons have varied widely over time; in the 19th and early 20th century, they were sometimes identified as \"Portuguese,\" \"Native American,\" or \"light-skinned African American\". During the ninetee|nth century, free people of color sometimes identified as Portuguese or Native American in order to avoid being classified as black in the segregated slave societies. Other Melungeon individuals and families are accepted and identify as white, particularly since the mid-20th century. They have tended to \"marry white\" since before the twentieth century. Scholars and commentators do not agree on who should be included under the term Melungeon. Contemporary authors identify differing lists of surnames to be included as families associated with Melungeons. The English surname Gibson and Irish surname Collins appear frequently; genealogist Pat Elder calls them \"core\" surnames.", "pid": "C_37ea2fbbfe9d4f828eb8cb88372e4a3a_1&C_94dac338bec64838b4053fc31727774a_1&C_b5326223abfa4867a95a159a16b6f2cb_1@0", "qid": "C_37ea2fbbfe9d4f828eb8cb88372e4a3a_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Their ancestors can usually be traced back to colonial Virginia and the Carolinas.", "paraphrase": "the ancestors of the people of Virginia and the Carolinas can trace their ancestry.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Do\u011fanyol  Do\u011fanyol is a district of Malatya Province of Turkey. The mayor is Recep G\u00fclbey (AKP). Do\u011fanyol has become district in 1990 during Turgut \u00d6zal presidency. Do\u011fanyol is 90 km far away to Malatya city center. Do\u011fanyol has 16 neighborhoods. They are \u00c7olak, \u0130shak, Akkent, Behraml\u0131, Bur\u00e7, Daml\u0131, Gevheru\u015fa\u011f\u0131, G\u00f6k\u00e7e, G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fsu, Koldere, Konurtay, Mezra, Poyraz, Uluta\u015f, Yal\u0131nca, Ye\u015filk\u00f6y.", "pid": "4104068@0", "qid": "C_37ea2fbbfe9d4f828eb8cb88372e4a3a_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "They were largely endogamous, marrying primarily within their community until about 1900.", "paraphrase": "until about 1900, they were largely polygamous, marrying only within the community.", "answer_start": 561, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The ancestry and identity of Melungeons has been a highly controversial subject. Secondary sources disagree as to their ethnic, linguistic, cultural, and geographic origins and identity, as they are of mixed racial ancestry. They might accurately be described as a loose collection of families of diverse origins who migrated, settled near each other, and intermarried, mostly in Hancock and Hawkins counties in Tennessee, nearby areas of Kentucky, and in Lee County, Virginia. Their ancestors can usually be traced back to colonial Virginia and the Carolinas. They were largely endogamous, marrying primarily within their community until about 1900. Melungeons have been defined as having multiracial ancestry. They did not exhibit characteristics that could be classified as those of a single racial phenotype. Most modern-day descendants of Appalachian families traditionally regarded as Melungeon are generally European American in appearance, often (though not always) with dark hair and eyes, and a swarthy or olive complexion. Descriptions of Melungeons have varied widely over time; in the 19th and early 20th century, they were sometimes identified as \"Portuguese,\" \"Native American,\" or \"light-skinned African American\". During the ninetee|nth century, free people of color sometimes identified as Portuguese or Native American in order to avoid being classified as black in the segregated slave societies. Other Melungeon individuals and families are accepted and identify as white, particularly since the mid-20th century. They have tended to \"marry white\" since before the twentieth century. Scholars and commentators do not agree on who should be included under the term Melungeon. Contemporary authors identify differing lists of surnames to be included as families associated with Melungeons. The English surname Gibson and Irish surname Collins appear frequently; genealogist Pat Elder calls them \"core\" surnames.", "pid": "C_37ea2fbbfe9d4f828eb8cb88372e4a3a_1&C_94dac338bec64838b4053fc31727774a_1&C_b5326223abfa4867a95a159a16b6f2cb_1@0", "qid": "C_37ea2fbbfe9d4f828eb8cb88372e4a3a_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "They were largely endogamous, marrying primarily within their community until about 1900.", "paraphrase": "until about 1900, they were largely polygamous, marrying only within the community.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "John Gibson Fleming Dr John Gibson Fleming FRSE PFPSG (1809-1879) was a Scottish surgeon, medical administrator and President of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow 1865 to 1868, and 1870 to 1872. He was born in Glasgow on 2 December 1809. He studied at Glasgow High School then Glasgow University, also spending some time in Paris and Italy studying anatomy and surgery receiving his doctorate (MD) in 1830. He returned to work in Glasgow (for all his life) first in more parochial roles and then in the Glasgow Royal Infirmary, having survived a serious attack of typhoid fever contracted in the former role. He was manager of the Glasgow Royal Infirmary from 1850. From 1839 to 1878 he also served as Surgeon to the Gartnavel Royal Hospital. In 1872 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh his proposer being Andrew Wood. In 1876 he was co-founder of the Glasgow Royal Infirmary Medical School. He was chief medical advisor to the Scottish Amicable Life Assurance Company. He died on 2 October 1879 following a relapse of his earlier typhoid fever, at home at 155 Bath Street in Glasgow. He was married with three sons, one of whom, Mr W M J Fleming, lectured in Physiology. His main publication, \"Medical Statistics of Life Insurance\" (1862), still forms the basis of much life insurance assessment. He was posthumously painted by Sir Daniel Macnee based upon a photograph in later life. The painting dates from around 1881 and hangs in the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow.", "pid": "50520318@0", "qid": "C_37ea2fbbfe9d4f828eb8cb88372e4a3a_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Melungeons have been defined as having multiracial ancestry. They did not exhibit characteristics that could be classified as those of a single racial phenotype.", "paraphrase": "the multiracial ancestry of the Melungeons was not observed.", "answer_start": 651, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The ancestry and identity of Melungeons has been a highly controversial subject. Secondary sources disagree as to their ethnic, linguistic, cultural, and geographic origins and identity, as they are of mixed racial ancestry. They might accurately be described as a loose collection of families of diverse origins who migrated, settled near each other, and intermarried, mostly in Hancock and Hawkins counties in Tennessee, nearby areas of Kentucky, and in Lee County, Virginia. Their ancestors can usually be traced back to colonial Virginia and the Carolinas. They were largely endogamous, marrying primarily within their community until about 1900. Melungeons have been defined as having multiracial ancestry. They did not exhibit characteristics that could be classified as those of a single racial phenotype. Most modern-day descendants of Appalachian families traditionally regarded as Melungeon are generally European American in appearance, often (though not always) with dark hair and eyes, and a swarthy or olive complexion. Descriptions of Melungeons have varied widely over time; in the 19th and early 20th century, they were sometimes identified as \"Portuguese,\" \"Native American,\" or \"light-skinned African American\". During the ninetee|nth century, free people of color sometimes identified as Portuguese or Native American in order to avoid being classified as black in the segregated slave societies. Other Melungeon individuals and families are accepted and identify as white, particularly since the mid-20th century. They have tended to \"marry white\" since before the twentieth century. Scholars and commentators do not agree on who should be included under the term Melungeon. Contemporary authors identify differing lists of surnames to be included as families associated with Melungeons. The English surname Gibson and Irish surname Collins appear frequently; genealogist Pat Elder calls them \"core\" surnames.", "pid": "C_37ea2fbbfe9d4f828eb8cb88372e4a3a_1&C_94dac338bec64838b4053fc31727774a_1&C_b5326223abfa4867a95a159a16b6f2cb_1@0", "qid": "C_37ea2fbbfe9d4f828eb8cb88372e4a3a_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Melungeons have been defined as having multiracial ancestry. They did not exhibit characteristics that could be classified as those of a single racial phenotype.", "paraphrase": "the multiracial ancestry of the Melungeons was not observed.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "(limited to state employees only) are both granted throughout the entire state to same-sex couples and all previous civil unions were automatically converted into same sex marriages. Same-sex marriages are granted throughout the entire state to same-sex couples and all previous civil unions were automatically converted into same sex marriages. Same-sex marriages and domestic partnerships are both granted throughout the entire state to same-sex couples. Same-sex marriages and domestic partnerships (limited state employees only) are both granted throughout the entire state to same-sex couples. Same-sex marriages and domestic partnerships (limited to state employees only) are both granted throughout the entire state to same-sex couples and all previous civil unions were automatically converted into same sex marriages. Same-sex marriages and domestic partnerships (limited to state employees only) are both granted throughout the entire state to same-sex couples. Same-sex marriages are granted throughout the entire state to same-sex couples. Same-sex marriages, civil unions, and domestic partnerships are all granted throughout the entire state to same-sex couples. Same-sex marriages are granted throughout the entire state to same-sex couples. Same-sex marriages are granted throughout the entire state to same-sex couples. Same-sex marriages are granted throughout the entire state to same-sex couples. Same-sex marriages are granted throughout the entire state to same-sex couples. Same-sex marriages are granted throughout the entire state to same-sex couples. Same-sex marriages are granted throughout the entire state to same-sex couples. Same-sex marriages are granted throughout the entire state to same-sex couples. Same-sex marriages are granted throughout the entire state to same-sex couples. Same-sex marriages and domestic partnerships (limited to state employees only) are both granted throughout the entire state to same-sex couples. All previous civil unions have been automatically converted into civil marriages.", "pid": "22528437@2", "qid": "C_37ea2fbbfe9d4f828eb8cb88372e4a3a_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Appalachian families traditionally regarded as Melungeon are generally European American in appearance, often (though not always) with dark hair and eyes, and a swarthy or olive complexion.", "paraphrase": "the Appalachian people, traditionally regarded as Melungeons, are usually European Americans, with dark hair and dark eyes, and a pale or olive complexion.", "answer_start": 844, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The ancestry and identity of Melungeons has been a highly controversial subject. Secondary sources disagree as to their ethnic, linguistic, cultural, and geographic origins and identity, as they are of mixed racial ancestry. They might accurately be described as a loose collection of families of diverse origins who migrated, settled near each other, and intermarried, mostly in Hancock and Hawkins counties in Tennessee, nearby areas of Kentucky, and in Lee County, Virginia. Their ancestors can usually be traced back to colonial Virginia and the Carolinas. They were largely endogamous, marrying primarily within their community until about 1900. Melungeons have been defined as having multiracial ancestry. They did not exhibit characteristics that could be classified as those of a single racial phenotype. Most modern-day descendants of Appalachian families traditionally regarded as Melungeon are generally European American in appearance, often (though not always) with dark hair and eyes, and a swarthy or olive complexion. Descriptions of Melungeons have varied widely over time; in the 19th and early 20th century, they were sometimes identified as \"Portuguese,\" \"Native American,\" or \"light-skinned African American\". During the ninetee|nth century, free people of color sometimes identified as Portuguese or Native American in order to avoid being classified as black in the segregated slave societies. Other Melungeon individuals and families are accepted and identify as white, particularly since the mid-20th century. They have tended to \"marry white\" since before the twentieth century. Scholars and commentators do not agree on who should be included under the term Melungeon. Contemporary authors identify differing lists of surnames to be included as families associated with Melungeons. The English surname Gibson and Irish surname Collins appear frequently; genealogist Pat Elder calls them \"core\" surnames.", "pid": "C_37ea2fbbfe9d4f828eb8cb88372e4a3a_1&C_94dac338bec64838b4053fc31727774a_1&C_b5326223abfa4867a95a159a16b6f2cb_1@0", "qid": "C_37ea2fbbfe9d4f828eb8cb88372e4a3a_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Appalachian families traditionally regarded as Melungeon are generally European American in appearance, often (though not always) with dark hair and eyes, and a swarthy or olive complexion.", "paraphrase": "the Appalachian people, traditionally regarded as Melungeons, are usually European Americans, with dark hair and dark eyes, and a pale or olive complexion.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Hucker  Hucker is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:", "pid": "45320213@0", "qid": "C_37ea2fbbfe9d4f828eb8cb88372e4a3a_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "the 19th and early 20th century, they were sometimes identified as \"Portuguese,\" \"Native American,\" or \"light-skinned African American", "paraphrase": "they were sometimes called \"Portuguese,\" \"Native American,\" or \"light-skinned African American.\"", "answer_start": 1094, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The ancestry and identity of Melungeons has been a highly controversial subject. Secondary sources disagree as to their ethnic, linguistic, cultural, and geographic origins and identity, as they are of mixed racial ancestry. They might accurately be described as a loose collection of families of diverse origins who migrated, settled near each other, and intermarried, mostly in Hancock and Hawkins counties in Tennessee, nearby areas of Kentucky, and in Lee County, Virginia. Their ancestors can usually be traced back to colonial Virginia and the Carolinas. They were largely endogamous, marrying primarily within their community until about 1900. Melungeons have been defined as having multiracial ancestry. They did not exhibit characteristics that could be classified as those of a single racial phenotype. Most modern-day descendants of Appalachian families traditionally regarded as Melungeon are generally European American in appearance, often (though not always) with dark hair and eyes, and a swarthy or olive complexion. Descriptions of Melungeons have varied widely over time; in the 19th and early 20th century, they were sometimes identified as \"Portuguese,\" \"Native American,\" or \"light-skinned African American\". During the ninetee|nth century, free people of color sometimes identified as Portuguese or Native American in order to avoid being classified as black in the segregated slave societies. Other Melungeon individuals and families are accepted and identify as white, particularly since the mid-20th century. They have tended to \"marry white\" since before the twentieth century. Scholars and commentators do not agree on who should be included under the term Melungeon. Contemporary authors identify differing lists of surnames to be included as families associated with Melungeons. The English surname Gibson and Irish surname Collins appear frequently; genealogist Pat Elder calls them \"core\" surnames.", "pid": "C_37ea2fbbfe9d4f828eb8cb88372e4a3a_1&C_94dac338bec64838b4053fc31727774a_1&C_b5326223abfa4867a95a159a16b6f2cb_1@0", "qid": "C_37ea2fbbfe9d4f828eb8cb88372e4a3a_1_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "the 19th and early 20th century, they were sometimes identified as \"Portuguese,\" \"Native American,\" or \"light-skinned African American", "paraphrase": "they were sometimes called \"Portuguese,\" \"Native American,\" or \"light-skinned African American.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Vardy community, sometimes called \"Vardy Valley,\" is situated in a narrow valley carved by Blackwater Creek between Newman's Ridge on the south and Powell Mountain on the north. The valley, part of the Clinch River watershed, stretches for roughly from Mulberry Gap southwest of Vardy to the Blackwater community in Lee County, Virginia to the northeast. Vardy is still relatively isolated, its primary access being from Sneedville via State Highway 63, which crosses Newman's Ridge through a series of steep switchbacks before intersecting Vardy Blackwater Road near Mulberry Gap. The Vardy School Community is located along Vardy Blackwater Road about east of the road's junction with TN-63. In the early 19th century, the early Melungeon settler Vardeman \"Vardy\" Collins (1764\u2013?) received a grant for a large plot of land in the Newman's Ridge area. It included the land on which the Vardy school and church are now located. In subsequent decades, his descendants developed his namesake community along Blackwater Creek. In 1834, the Tennessee Constitutional Convention restricted the rights of free people of color, including Melungeons, depriving them of the right to vote, which they had had since the state was established in 1796. They were also forbidden attending public schools, of which there were few in rural areas. This disfranchisement was similar to restrictions passed in Virginia and other southern states following the 1831 Nat Turner slave rebellion. Such racial discrimination contributed to the Melungeons of Newman's Ridge maintaining a closed, endogamous community. Presbyterians were active in Vardy by the late 19th century, when itinerant Presbyterian ministers Christopher Humble and H.P. Cory were conducting sporadic services in the Blackwater Valley.", "pid": "25658839@1", "qid": "C_37ea2fbbfe9d4f828eb8cb88372e4a3a_1_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "The Cubs finished in last place in the National League Central for the first three years of Epstein's presidency,", "paraphrase": "in the first three years of Epstein's presidency, the Cubs finished last.", "answer_start": 710, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On October 12, 2011, Epstein agreed to a five-year contract worth $18.5 million with the Chicago Cubs. On October 19, 2011, it was reported that Epstein's official title with the Cubs would be President and that San Diego Padres general manager Jed Hoyer would take the GM position with the Cubs. On October 23, 2011, he took out a full-page ad in The Boston Globe, thanking Red Sox fans and the team's owners for their support. Two days later, the Cubs officially introduced Epstein as president of baseball operations. While the Red Sox were already a winning team when Epstein was hired in Boston, the Cubs were coming off a fifth-place finish in the National League Central and had a depleted farm system. The Cubs finished in last place in the National League Central for the first three years of Epstein's presidency, as the focus was to acquire young talent rather than maximize short-term competitiveness. After a three-year, top-to-bottom rebuild, the Cubs clinched a playoff berth in 2015; their first since 2008. They advanced to the National League Championship Series, where they were swept by the New York Mets. Epstein re-signed with the club on September 28, 2016, with a five-year contract estimated to be worth up to $25million. The Cubs finished the 2016 season with a 103-58 record, the best in the MLB and their best since the 1910 season. In the playoffs, they defeated the San Francisco Giants in the NLDS. The Cubs proceeded to beat the Los Angeles Dodgers in the NLCS, winning their first pennant since the 1945 season and sending them to the World Series. The Cubs then won their first World Series championship since 1908, when they defeated the Cleveland Indians in 7 games, breaking the so-called \"Curse of the Billy Goat\".", "pid": "C_8f756b4b72b24b0ab280f6337008235f_0&C_1b69e745608848a780a29629cf05fe21_0&C_526231b5fbe44c40bc8f94411f0c18f7_0&C_8d705a9b656243c19bf86cc7889da60b_0&C_d6baa339b80a4051a4d8f17ab91e99d0_0@0", "qid": "C_8f756b4b72b24b0ab280f6337008235f_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "The Cubs finished in last place in the National League Central for the first three years of Epstein's presidency,", "paraphrase": "in the first three years of Epstein's presidency, the Cubs finished last.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Harry and McCartney repudiated this story, as Harry had been talking to Epstein about the Beatles for a long time (being the group he promoted the most in \"Mersey Beat\"), and by McCartney saying, \"Brian [Epstein] knew perfectly well who the Beatles were, they were on the front page of the second issue of \"Mersey Beat\".\" The Beatles were due to perform a lunchtime concert at the Cavern Club on 9 November 1961, not far from Epstein's NEMS store. Epstein asked Harry to arrange for him and Taylor to watch the Beatles perform without queuing at the door. Harry phoned the owner, Ray McFall, who said he would inform the doorman on the day, Delaney, to let Epstein in. Epstein and Taylor bypassed the line of fans at the door and heard a welcome message announced over the club's public-address system by Wooler: \"We have someone rather famous in the audience today, Mr. Brian Epstein, the owner of NEMS ...\"  Lennon had once given Harry a collection of photos taken in Hamburg, showing Lennon standing on the Reeperbahn reading a newspaper and wearing nothing but his underpants, performing on stage with a toilet seat around his neck, and one of McCartney sitting on a toilet. After Epstein became the Beatles' manager, Lennon rushed into Harry's office and asked for them back, saying, \"Brian [Epstein] insists I've got to get them back\u2014the pictures, everything you've got. I must take it all with me now. \" When Epstein finally secured a recording contract with EMI, he sent Harry a telegram from London to the \"Mersey Beat\" office to announce the news.", "pid": "2911138@9", "qid": "C_8f756b4b72b24b0ab280f6337008235f_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Two days later, the Cubs officially introduced Epstein as president of baseball operations.", "paraphrase": "Epstein became the president of baseball operations in two days.", "answer_start": 429, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On October 12, 2011, Epstein agreed to a five-year contract worth $18.5 million with the Chicago Cubs. On October 19, 2011, it was reported that Epstein's official title with the Cubs would be President and that San Diego Padres general manager Jed Hoyer would take the GM position with the Cubs. On October 23, 2011, he took out a full-page ad in The Boston Globe, thanking Red Sox fans and the team's owners for their support. Two days later, the Cubs officially introduced Epstein as president of baseball operations. While the Red Sox were already a winning team when Epstein was hired in Boston, the Cubs were coming off a fifth-place finish in the National League Central and had a depleted farm system. The Cubs finished in last place in the National League Central for the first three years of Epstein's presidency, as the focus was to acquire young talent rather than maximize short-term competitiveness. After a three-year, top-to-bottom rebuild, the Cubs clinched a playoff berth in 2015; their first since 2008. They advanced to the National League Championship Series, where they were swept by the New York Mets. Epstein re-signed with the club on September 28, 2016, with a five-year contract estimated to be worth up to $25million. The Cubs finished the 2016 season with a 103-58 record, the best in the MLB and their best since the 1910 season. In the playoffs, they defeated the San Francisco Giants in the NLDS. The Cubs proceeded to beat the Los Angeles Dodgers in the NLCS, winning their first pennant since the 1945 season and sending them to the World Series. The Cubs then won their first World Series championship since 1908, when they defeated the Cleveland Indians in 7 games, breaking the so-called \"Curse of the Billy Goat\".", "pid": "C_8f756b4b72b24b0ab280f6337008235f_0&C_1b69e745608848a780a29629cf05fe21_0&C_526231b5fbe44c40bc8f94411f0c18f7_0&C_8d705a9b656243c19bf86cc7889da60b_0&C_d6baa339b80a4051a4d8f17ab91e99d0_0@0", "qid": "C_8f756b4b72b24b0ab280f6337008235f_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Two days later, the Cubs officially introduced Epstein as president of baseball operations.", "paraphrase": "Epstein became the president of baseball operations in two days.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The group makes plans to board the Human Project ship, the \"Tomorrow\", which will arrive offshore from a refugee camp at Bexhill-on-Sea. Jasper proposes having Syd, a camp border guard to whom he frequently sells drugs, smuggle them into Bexhill, masquerading as refugees. When the Fishes discover Jasper's house, the group flees while Jasper stays behind to stall the Fishes. Luke shoots and kills Jasper as Theo watches from the woods. The group meets Syd at an abandoned school, and he helps them board a bus to Bexhill. When Kee experiences contractions at a checkpoint, Miriam distracts a guard by feigning religious mania and is taken away. Inside the camp, Theo and Kee meet a Romanian woman, Marichka, who provides a room where Kee gives birth to a baby girl. The next day, Syd informs Theo and Kee that war has broken out between the British military and the refugees, led by the Fishes. Having learned that they have a bounty on their heads, Syd attempts to capture them, but Theo kills him with a car battery and they escape. Amidst the fighting, the Fishes capture Kee and the baby. Theo tracks them to an apartment building under heavy fire; he confronts Luke, who is killed in an explosion, and escorts Kee and the baby out. Awed by the baby, the British soldiers and Fishes temporarily stop fighting and allow the trio to leave. Marichka leads them to a hidden boat, but stays behind as they depart, despite Theo imploring her to come along. As British fighter jets bomb Bexhill from a distance, Theo reveals that he was mortally wounded by Luke. He tells Kee how to soothe her baby, and Kee tells Theo she will name her Dylan after Theo and Julian's lost son.", "pid": "3793631@2", "qid": "C_8f756b4b72b24b0ab280f6337008235f_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "After a three-year, top-to-bottom rebuild, the Cubs clinched a playoff berth in 2015;", "paraphrase": "in 2015, the Cubs clinched a playoff spot after a three-year, full-scale rebuild.", "answer_start": 914, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On October 12, 2011, Epstein agreed to a five-year contract worth $18.5 million with the Chicago Cubs. On October 19, 2011, it was reported that Epstein's official title with the Cubs would be President and that San Diego Padres general manager Jed Hoyer would take the GM position with the Cubs. On October 23, 2011, he took out a full-page ad in The Boston Globe, thanking Red Sox fans and the team's owners for their support. Two days later, the Cubs officially introduced Epstein as president of baseball operations. While the Red Sox were already a winning team when Epstein was hired in Boston, the Cubs were coming off a fifth-place finish in the National League Central and had a depleted farm system. The Cubs finished in last place in the National League Central for the first three years of Epstein's presidency, as the focus was to acquire young talent rather than maximize short-term competitiveness. After a three-year, top-to-bottom rebuild, the Cubs clinched a playoff berth in 2015; their first since 2008. They advanced to the National League Championship Series, where they were swept by the New York Mets. Epstein re-signed with the club on September 28, 2016, with a five-year contract estimated to be worth up to $25million. The Cubs finished the 2016 season with a 103-58 record, the best in the MLB and their best since the 1910 season. In the playoffs, they defeated the San Francisco Giants in the NLDS. The Cubs proceeded to beat the Los Angeles Dodgers in the NLCS, winning their first pennant since the 1945 season and sending them to the World Series. The Cubs then won their first World Series championship since 1908, when they defeated the Cleveland Indians in 7 games, breaking the so-called \"Curse of the Billy Goat\".", "pid": "C_8f756b4b72b24b0ab280f6337008235f_0&C_1b69e745608848a780a29629cf05fe21_0&C_526231b5fbe44c40bc8f94411f0c18f7_0&C_8d705a9b656243c19bf86cc7889da60b_0&C_d6baa339b80a4051a4d8f17ab91e99d0_0@0", "qid": "C_8f756b4b72b24b0ab280f6337008235f_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "After a three-year, top-to-bottom rebuild, the Cubs clinched a playoff berth in 2015;", "paraphrase": "in 2015, the Cubs clinched a playoff spot after a three-year, full-scale rebuild.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Weeks after the season came to an end, the club was rejuvenated in the form of a new philosophy, as new owner Tom Ricketts signed Theo Epstein away from the Boston Red Sox, naming him club President and giving him a five-year contract worth over $18 million, and subsequently discharged manager Mike Quade. Epstein, a proponent of sabremetrics and one of the architects of the 2004 and 2007 World Series championships in Boston, brought along Jed Hoyer from the Padres to fill the role of GM and hired Dale Sveum as manager. Although the team had a dismal 2012 season, losing 101 games (the worst record since 1966), it was largely expected. The youth movement ushered in by Epstein and Hoyer began as longtime fan favorite Kerry Wood retired in May, followed by Ryan Dempster and Geovany Soto being traded to Texas at the All-Star break for a group of minor league prospects headlined by Christian Villanueva, but also included little thought of Kyle Hendricks. The development of Castro, Anthony Rizzo, Darwin Barney, Brett Jackson and pitcher Jeff Samardzija, as well as the replenishing of the minor-league system with prospects such as Javier Baez, Albert Almora, and Jorge Soler became the primary focus of the season, a philosophy which the new management said would carry over at least through the 2013 season. The 2013 season resulted in much as the same the year before. Shortly before the trade deadline, the Cubs traded Matt Garza to the Texas Rangers for Mike Olt, Carl Edwards Jr, Neil Ramirez, and Justin Grimm. Three days later, the Cubs sent Alfonso Soriano to the New York Yankees for minor leaguer Corey Black. The mid season fire sale led to another last place finish in the NL Central, finishing with a record of 66\u201396.", "pid": "6654@22", "qid": "C_8f756b4b72b24b0ab280f6337008235f_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "In the playoffs, they defeated the San Francisco Giants in the NLDS.", "paraphrase": "in the playoffs, the Giants defeated the Dodgers.", "answer_start": 1361, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On October 12, 2011, Epstein agreed to a five-year contract worth $18.5 million with the Chicago Cubs. On October 19, 2011, it was reported that Epstein's official title with the Cubs would be President and that San Diego Padres general manager Jed Hoyer would take the GM position with the Cubs. On October 23, 2011, he took out a full-page ad in The Boston Globe, thanking Red Sox fans and the team's owners for their support. Two days later, the Cubs officially introduced Epstein as president of baseball operations. While the Red Sox were already a winning team when Epstein was hired in Boston, the Cubs were coming off a fifth-place finish in the National League Central and had a depleted farm system. The Cubs finished in last place in the National League Central for the first three years of Epstein's presidency, as the focus was to acquire young talent rather than maximize short-term competitiveness. After a three-year, top-to-bottom rebuild, the Cubs clinched a playoff berth in 2015; their first since 2008. They advanced to the National League Championship Series, where they were swept by the New York Mets. Epstein re-signed with the club on September 28, 2016, with a five-year contract estimated to be worth up to $25million. The Cubs finished the 2016 season with a 103-58 record, the best in the MLB and their best since the 1910 season. In the playoffs, they defeated the San Francisco Giants in the NLDS. The Cubs proceeded to beat the Los Angeles Dodgers in the NLCS, winning their first pennant since the 1945 season and sending them to the World Series. The Cubs then won their first World Series championship since 1908, when they defeated the Cleveland Indians in 7 games, breaking the so-called \"Curse of the Billy Goat\".", "pid": "C_8f756b4b72b24b0ab280f6337008235f_0&C_1b69e745608848a780a29629cf05fe21_0&C_526231b5fbe44c40bc8f94411f0c18f7_0&C_8d705a9b656243c19bf86cc7889da60b_0&C_d6baa339b80a4051a4d8f17ab91e99d0_0@0", "qid": "C_8f756b4b72b24b0ab280f6337008235f_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "In the playoffs, they defeated the San Francisco Giants in the NLDS.", "paraphrase": "in the playoffs, the Giants defeated the Dodgers.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "2003 Chicago Cubs season The 2003 Chicago Cubs season was the 132nd season of the Chicago Cubs franchise, the 128th in the National League and the 88th at Wrigley Field. The Cubs were managed by Dusty Baker in his first year in Chicago. The Cubs went 88\u201374 during the 2003 season and won the National League Central Division for the first time since the division's formation in 1994, and the team's first division title since its 1989 NL East title. In the National League Division Series, the Cubs defeated the Atlanta Braves three games to two for their first postseason series win since 1908. The Cubs lost to the Florida Marlins four games to three in the National League Championship Series. The Cubs were coming off of a poor year in 2002, finishing 67\u201395 in fifth place in the NL Central and costing manager Don Baylor his job. The Cubs hired Dusty Baker, fresh off his World Series appearance with the San Francisco Giants, to replace Baylor. The team's success can be attributed first and foremost to its starting rotation, which featured Mark Prior, Kerry Wood, Carlos Zambrano, and Matt Clement, each of whom won at least 13 games. The pitching staff as a whole led the National League in strikeouts with 1,404, over 100 more than any other team. While not nearly as dominant in hitting, the Cubs' lineup was bolstered by acquisitions at what was a very active trade deadline, including Aramis Ram\u00edrez, Randall Simon, and Kenny Lofton. The team started slow but finished September with a 19\u20138 record to win the NL Central. As the division winner with the third best record, the Cubs faced the Atlanta Braves who had finished the season in a tie for the best record in the majors in a best of five games format.", "pid": "12453290@0", "qid": "C_8f756b4b72b24b0ab280f6337008235f_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "the 2016 season", "paraphrase": "the season of the year 2016", "answer_start": 1265, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On October 12, 2011, Epstein agreed to a five-year contract worth $18.5 million with the Chicago Cubs. On October 19, 2011, it was reported that Epstein's official title with the Cubs would be President and that San Diego Padres general manager Jed Hoyer would take the GM position with the Cubs. On October 23, 2011, he took out a full-page ad in The Boston Globe, thanking Red Sox fans and the team's owners for their support. Two days later, the Cubs officially introduced Epstein as president of baseball operations. While the Red Sox were already a winning team when Epstein was hired in Boston, the Cubs were coming off a fifth-place finish in the National League Central and had a depleted farm system. The Cubs finished in last place in the National League Central for the first three years of Epstein's presidency, as the focus was to acquire young talent rather than maximize short-term competitiveness. After a three-year, top-to-bottom rebuild, the Cubs clinched a playoff berth in 2015; their first since 2008. They advanced to the National League Championship Series, where they were swept by the New York Mets. Epstein re-signed with the club on September 28, 2016, with a five-year contract estimated to be worth up to $25million. The Cubs finished the 2016 season with a 103-58 record, the best in the MLB and their best since the 1910 season. In the playoffs, they defeated the San Francisco Giants in the NLDS. The Cubs proceeded to beat the Los Angeles Dodgers in the NLCS, winning their first pennant since the 1945 season and sending them to the World Series. The Cubs then won their first World Series championship since 1908, when they defeated the Cleveland Indians in 7 games, breaking the so-called \"Curse of the Billy Goat\".", "pid": "C_8f756b4b72b24b0ab280f6337008235f_0&C_1b69e745608848a780a29629cf05fe21_0&C_526231b5fbe44c40bc8f94411f0c18f7_0&C_8d705a9b656243c19bf86cc7889da60b_0&C_d6baa339b80a4051a4d8f17ab91e99d0_0@0", "qid": "C_8f756b4b72b24b0ab280f6337008235f_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "the 2016 season", "paraphrase": "the season of the year 2016", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Lofton hit a first-pitch single to the outfield, scoring David Bell from second base and creating a 2\u20131 Giants victory. After the game, Baker remarked, \"I just knew Kenny was focused and I know you can't keep Kenny down for too long. That's why we got Kenny over here. He's a big-game player and he's been great in the playoffs. \" The Giants held a five-run lead in the seventh inning of game six of the World Series against the Anaheim Angels, but eight outs away from winning the World Series, the Angels rallied to win 6\u20135. The Angels took game seven the following night, with Lofton flying out to Darin Erstad in center to end that game and the World Series, and for the second time in his career, Lofton had lost a World Series. The Pittsburgh Pirates signed Lofton to a one-year, $1.025 million contract to begin the 2003 season. With the Pirates, he hit .277 and stole 18 bases in 84 games before being traded to the Chicago Cubs, where he was reunited with manager Dusty Baker. When Lofton joined the Cubs in July, he was joining a team that just one season before had lost 95 games. \" With Kenny Lofton, we got a quality lead-off man\", said Cubs general manager Jim Hendry. In 56 regular-season appearances with the Cubs, Lofton stole 12 bases and hit .327. Lofton and the Cubs won the NL Central division (88\u201374). The Cubs' postseason berth was just the sixth time since the divisional series format was introduced (1969) that a team made the postseason after having lost 95 games or more the previous season. Chicago beat the Atlanta Braves three games to two in the 2003 NLDS.", "pid": "1264752@11", "qid": "C_8f756b4b72b24b0ab280f6337008235f_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Epstein re-signed with the club on September 28, 2016, with a five-year contract estimated to be worth up to $25million.", "paraphrase": "on September 28, 2016, Epstein signed a five-year contract worth $25 million.", "answer_start": 1126, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On October 12, 2011, Epstein agreed to a five-year contract worth $18.5 million with the Chicago Cubs. On October 19, 2011, it was reported that Epstein's official title with the Cubs would be President and that San Diego Padres general manager Jed Hoyer would take the GM position with the Cubs. On October 23, 2011, he took out a full-page ad in The Boston Globe, thanking Red Sox fans and the team's owners for their support. Two days later, the Cubs officially introduced Epstein as president of baseball operations. While the Red Sox were already a winning team when Epstein was hired in Boston, the Cubs were coming off a fifth-place finish in the National League Central and had a depleted farm system. The Cubs finished in last place in the National League Central for the first three years of Epstein's presidency, as the focus was to acquire young talent rather than maximize short-term competitiveness. After a three-year, top-to-bottom rebuild, the Cubs clinched a playoff berth in 2015; their first since 2008. They advanced to the National League Championship Series, where they were swept by the New York Mets. Epstein re-signed with the club on September 28, 2016, with a five-year contract estimated to be worth up to $25million. The Cubs finished the 2016 season with a 103-58 record, the best in the MLB and their best since the 1910 season. In the playoffs, they defeated the San Francisco Giants in the NLDS. The Cubs proceeded to beat the Los Angeles Dodgers in the NLCS, winning their first pennant since the 1945 season and sending them to the World Series. The Cubs then won their first World Series championship since 1908, when they defeated the Cleveland Indians in 7 games, breaking the so-called \"Curse of the Billy Goat\".", "pid": "C_8f756b4b72b24b0ab280f6337008235f_0&C_1b69e745608848a780a29629cf05fe21_0&C_526231b5fbe44c40bc8f94411f0c18f7_0&C_8d705a9b656243c19bf86cc7889da60b_0&C_d6baa339b80a4051a4d8f17ab91e99d0_0@0", "qid": "C_8f756b4b72b24b0ab280f6337008235f_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Epstein re-signed with the club on September 28, 2016, with a five-year contract estimated to be worth up to $25million.", "paraphrase": "on September 28, 2016, Epstein signed a five-year contract worth $25 million.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Such breaks of the hyoid bone can occur from those who hang themselves, but they are more common in victims of homicide by strangulation. A 2010 study found broken hyoids in one-fourth of cases of hangings, and a larger study conducted from 2010 to 2016 found hyoid damage in just 16 of 264 cases, or six percent of cases of hangings. Hyoid bone breaks are more common in older individuals, as the bones become more brittle upon reaching middle age. Forensic pathologist Cyril Wecht noted that hanging by leaning forward would not result in broken cervical bones. On August 16, Barbara Sampson, the New York City medical examiner, ruled Epstein's death a suicide by hanging. The medical examiner, according to Epstein's defense counsel, only saw nine minutes of footage from one security camera to help her arrive at her conclusion. Epstein's estate independent pathologist, Michael Baden, who was at the examination, was unable to discuss the result, since, as of August 16, he was bound by a gag order from the medical examiner office and Epstein's estate. Epstein's defense lawyers were not satisfied with the conclusion of the medical examiner and were conducting their own independent investigation into the cause of Epstein's death, including taking legal action, if necessary, to view the pivotal camera footage near his cell during the night of his death. Epstein's lawyers said that the evidence concerning Epstein's death was \"far more consistent\" with murder than suicide. On August 18, it was reported that Jeffrey Epstein had signed his last will and testament on August 8, two weeks after being found injured in his cell and two days before his death. Epstein up until this time was depositing money in other inmates' commissary accounts to avoid being attacked. The signing of the will was witnessed by two attorneys that knew him.", "pid": "6253522@33", "qid": "C_8f756b4b72b24b0ab280f6337008235f_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "The Cubs proceeded to beat the Los Angeles Dodgers in the NLCS, winning their first pennant since the 1945 season and sending them to the World Series.", "paraphrase": "in the NLCS, the Cubs won the championship, and they were sent to the World Series.", "answer_start": 1430, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On October 12, 2011, Epstein agreed to a five-year contract worth $18.5 million with the Chicago Cubs. On October 19, 2011, it was reported that Epstein's official title with the Cubs would be President and that San Diego Padres general manager Jed Hoyer would take the GM position with the Cubs. On October 23, 2011, he took out a full-page ad in The Boston Globe, thanking Red Sox fans and the team's owners for their support. Two days later, the Cubs officially introduced Epstein as president of baseball operations. While the Red Sox were already a winning team when Epstein was hired in Boston, the Cubs were coming off a fifth-place finish in the National League Central and had a depleted farm system. The Cubs finished in last place in the National League Central for the first three years of Epstein's presidency, as the focus was to acquire young talent rather than maximize short-term competitiveness. After a three-year, top-to-bottom rebuild, the Cubs clinched a playoff berth in 2015; their first since 2008. They advanced to the National League Championship Series, where they were swept by the New York Mets. Epstein re-signed with the club on September 28, 2016, with a five-year contract estimated to be worth up to $25million. The Cubs finished the 2016 season with a 103-58 record, the best in the MLB and their best since the 1910 season. In the playoffs, they defeated the San Francisco Giants in the NLDS. The Cubs proceeded to beat the Los Angeles Dodgers in the NLCS, winning their first pennant since the 1945 season and sending them to the World Series. The Cubs then won their first World Series championship since 1908, when they defeated the Cleveland Indians in 7 games, breaking the so-called \"Curse of the Billy Goat\".", "pid": "C_8f756b4b72b24b0ab280f6337008235f_0&C_1b69e745608848a780a29629cf05fe21_0&C_526231b5fbe44c40bc8f94411f0c18f7_0&C_8d705a9b656243c19bf86cc7889da60b_0&C_d6baa339b80a4051a4d8f17ab91e99d0_0@0", "qid": "C_8f756b4b72b24b0ab280f6337008235f_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "The Cubs proceeded to beat the Los Angeles Dodgers in the NLCS, winning their first pennant since the 1945 season and sending them to the World Series.", "paraphrase": "in the NLCS, the Cubs won the championship, and they were sent to the World Series.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "At the time Epstein was on the board of Rockefeller University, a member of the Trilateral Commission and the Council on Foreign Relations, and was a major donor to Harvard University. Epstein visited the White House while Clinton was president on four known occasions. In 1993, he went to a donor event at the White House with his companion Ghislaine Maxwell. Around the same time, he also met with President Clinton's aide Mark Middleton on at least three occasions at the White House. In 1995, financier Lynn Forester discussed \"Jeffrey Epstein and currency stabilization\" with Clinton. Epstein, according to his own accounts, was heavily involved in the foreign exchange market and traded large amounts of currency in the unregulated forex market. In 1995, Epstein also attended a small political fundraiser dinner for Bill Clinton which included 14 other people such as Ron Perelman, Don Johnson, Jimmy Buffett, and dinner organizer Paul Prosperi. From the 1990s to mid-2000s, Epstein often socialized with the future President Donald Trump. Author Michael Wolff wrote that Trump, Epstein, and Tom Barrack were at the time like a \"set of nightlife musketeers\" on the social scene. Epstein and Trump socialized both in New York City and Palm Beach, where they both had houses. A porter who worked next door to Epstein's house on the Upper East Side of Manhattan in 2000 stated to \"The Mail on Sunday\" in reference to people coming and going from Epstein's house that \"I often see Donald Trump and there are loads of models coming and going, mostly at night. It's amazing he's got so many ladies, as Mr Epstein, and always has a new one on his arm, it seems.", "pid": "6253522@24", "qid": "C_8f756b4b72b24b0ab280f6337008235f_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "The Cubs then won their first World Series championship since 1908,", "paraphrase": "the Cubs have won the World Series for the first time in 1908.", "answer_start": 1582, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On October 12, 2011, Epstein agreed to a five-year contract worth $18.5 million with the Chicago Cubs. On October 19, 2011, it was reported that Epstein's official title with the Cubs would be President and that San Diego Padres general manager Jed Hoyer would take the GM position with the Cubs. On October 23, 2011, he took out a full-page ad in The Boston Globe, thanking Red Sox fans and the team's owners for their support. Two days later, the Cubs officially introduced Epstein as president of baseball operations. While the Red Sox were already a winning team when Epstein was hired in Boston, the Cubs were coming off a fifth-place finish in the National League Central and had a depleted farm system. The Cubs finished in last place in the National League Central for the first three years of Epstein's presidency, as the focus was to acquire young talent rather than maximize short-term competitiveness. After a three-year, top-to-bottom rebuild, the Cubs clinched a playoff berth in 2015; their first since 2008. They advanced to the National League Championship Series, where they were swept by the New York Mets. Epstein re-signed with the club on September 28, 2016, with a five-year contract estimated to be worth up to $25million. The Cubs finished the 2016 season with a 103-58 record, the best in the MLB and their best since the 1910 season. In the playoffs, they defeated the San Francisco Giants in the NLDS. The Cubs proceeded to beat the Los Angeles Dodgers in the NLCS, winning their first pennant since the 1945 season and sending them to the World Series. The Cubs then won their first World Series championship since 1908, when they defeated the Cleveland Indians in 7 games, breaking the so-called \"Curse of the Billy Goat\".", "pid": "C_8f756b4b72b24b0ab280f6337008235f_0&C_1b69e745608848a780a29629cf05fe21_0&C_526231b5fbe44c40bc8f94411f0c18f7_0&C_8d705a9b656243c19bf86cc7889da60b_0&C_d6baa339b80a4051a4d8f17ab91e99d0_0@0", "qid": "C_8f756b4b72b24b0ab280f6337008235f_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "The Cubs then won their first World Series championship since 1908,", "paraphrase": "the Cubs have won the World Series for the first time in 1908.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "1965 Los Angeles Dodgers season The 1965 Los Angeles Dodgers finished the regular-season with a 97\u201365 record, which earned them the NL pennant by two games over their arch-rivals, the San Francisco Giants. The Dodgers went on to win the World Series in seven games over the Minnesota Twins. The Dodgers won the World Series in 1963, but injuries and poor play saw them fall to 6th place in 1964. Despite their weak offense and the trade of power hitting Frank Howard for Claude Osteen during the off season, they were expected to contend in 1965 with their strong pitching. However, one month into the season, they lost their best hitter Tommy Davis when he fractured his ankle sliding into second base. Most experts thought this ended any hope the Dodgers had of winning the pennant. To replace Davis, the club called up journeyman Lou Johnson; his infectious cheerful attitude and knack for timely hitting helped keep the club in contention. The National League pennant race was a thriller, with 6 teams (the Dodgers, Giants, Pirates, Reds, Braves, and Phillies) in contention throughout a summer that saw the Dodgers, Giants, Braves, and Reds all take their turns in first place. With these 6 teams tightly bunched heading into September, the Giants went on a 14-game winning streak to take a 4 1/2 game lead with two weeks to play. Then the Dodgers went on a 13-game winning streak, and won 15 of their last 16 games to win the pennant by 2 games over the Giants. The Dodgers were led by shortstop Maury Wills with 94 stolen bases, Sandy Koufax (26\u20138, 2.04 E.R.A. and a then record 382 strikeouts), and Don Drysdale (23\u201312, 2.77 E.R.A.)", "pid": "12937347@0", "qid": "C_8f756b4b72b24b0ab280f6337008235f_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Bananarama experienced their greatest success during the period 1982 to 1989,", "paraphrase": "during the period 1982 to 1989, the company achieved its greatest success.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Bananarama experienced their greatest success during the period 1982 to 1989, with their first three albums primarily produced and co-written with Jolley & Swain. Their debut album, Deep Sea Skiving (UK #7, US #63) (1983) contained several hit singles -- \"Really Saying Something\" (UK #5) and \"Shy Boy\" (UK #4) -- and included a cover version of \"Na Na Hey Hey Kiss Him Goodbye\" (UK #5). The band recorded a version of the Sex Pistols' song \"No Feelings\" in late 1982 for the soundtrack of the British teen-comedy film, Party Party. Although the group was now a success in their native UK, their earliest success in America was on an underground basis due to college radio and early MTV exposure. During 1982 and 1983, Bananarama did several promotional US press tours and TV appearances on American Bandstand and Solid Gold. Success in the United States eluded the group until the release of their first top 10 hit \"Cruel Summer\" in mid-1984. Their second album, Bananarama (UK #16, US #30) (1984) was a more socially conscious effort. The group wanted to be taken more seriously, so wrote songs that focused on heavier topics: \"Hotline To Heaven\" (UK#58) is a stand against the drugs-are-cool culture; and \"Rough Justice\" (UK#23) deals with social apathy. The album contained the hit singles, \"Robert De Niro's Waiting...,\" (UK#3) and their first US Top 10 hit, \"Cruel Summer\" (UK#8, US#9) (1983), which was included in the film The Karate Kid. The trio also recorded the single, \"The Wild Life\" (US#70) for a 1984 American film of the same name.", "pid": "C_a747e5200cb24b7f9a7164f7c7db2e41_0&C_76819ce61a6149caa272232fa5508646_0&C_1c9ed10a8e94421594d5002b69d02537_0@0", "qid": "C_76819ce61a6149caa272232fa5508646_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Bananarama experienced their greatest success during the period 1982 to 1989,", "paraphrase": "during the period 1982 to 1989, the company achieved its greatest success.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Viva (Bananarama album) Viva is the tenth studio album recorded by the British vocal duo Bananarama. It was released by Fascination Records on 14 September 2009 in the UK. \"Viva\" is Bananarama's fifth album as a duo of Sara Dallin and Keren Woodward, and their first new album since 2005's \"Drama\". Also, for the first time since 1992 both Sara and Keren started to play bass guitar on some tracks on the album. It contains the singles \"Love Comes\", \"Love Don't Live Here\" and other new tracks co-written by Dallin and Woodward, as well as three cover versions \u2013 \"Rapture\" (originally by iiO), \"The Runner\" (originally a 1979 hit for The Three Degrees) and \"S-S-S-Single Bed\"\" (originally by Fox). The album had been originally conceived as a covers album, however the group changed their mind midway through the recording of the album and wrote original material for it. Apart from the three covers found on the physical CD release, four additional cover versions were made available on download format: \"Run to You\" (originally by Bryan Adams), \"The Sounds of Silence\" (originally by Simon and Garfunkel), \"Voyage Voyage\" (originally by Desireless) and \"Tokyo Joe\" (originally by Bryan Ferry). The latter two were also issued as b-sides to the vinyl releases of their single \"Love Comes.\" Three of these four bonus tracks were only available until the album's release date. The album charted on the UK Albums Chart at number 87, the band's fourth consecutive album to miss the top 40. In 2019, a deluxe expanded edition,including b-sides and remixes, was released by Cherry Red Records on double CD.", "pid": "23554982@0", "qid": "C_76819ce61a6149caa272232fa5508646_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Deep Sea Skiving (UK #7, US #63) (1983) contained several hit singles -- \"Really Saying Something\" (UK #5) and \"Shy Boy\" (UK #4) -- and", "paraphrase": "\"Really Saying Something\" (UK # 5) and \"Shy Boy\" (UK # 4)", "answer_start": 182, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Bananarama experienced their greatest success during the period 1982 to 1989, with their first three albums primarily produced and co-written with Jolley & Swain. Their debut album, Deep Sea Skiving (UK #7, US #63) (1983) contained several hit singles -- \"Really Saying Something\" (UK #5) and \"Shy Boy\" (UK #4) -- and included a cover version of \"Na Na Hey Hey Kiss Him Goodbye\" (UK #5). The band recorded a version of the Sex Pistols' song \"No Feelings\" in late 1982 for the soundtrack of the British teen-comedy film, Party Party. Although the group was now a success in their native UK, their earliest success in America was on an underground basis due to college radio and early MTV exposure. During 1982 and 1983, Bananarama did several promotional US press tours and TV appearances on American Bandstand and Solid Gold. Success in the United States eluded the group until the release of their first top 10 hit \"Cruel Summer\" in mid-1984. Their second album, Bananarama (UK #16, US #30) (1984) was a more socially conscious effort. The group wanted to be taken more seriously, so wrote songs that focused on heavier topics: \"Hotline To Heaven\" (UK#58) is a stand against the drugs-are-cool culture; and \"Rough Justice\" (UK#23) deals with social apathy. The album contained the hit singles, \"Robert De Niro's Waiting...,\" (UK#3) and their first US Top 10 hit, \"Cruel Summer\" (UK#8, US#9) (1983), which was included in the film The Karate Kid. The trio also recorded the single, \"The Wild Life\" (US#70) for a 1984 American film of the same name.", "pid": "C_a747e5200cb24b7f9a7164f7c7db2e41_0&C_76819ce61a6149caa272232fa5508646_0&C_1c9ed10a8e94421594d5002b69d02537_0@0", "qid": "C_76819ce61a6149caa272232fa5508646_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Deep Sea Skiving (UK #7, US #63) (1983) contained several hit singles -- \"Really Saying Something\" (UK #5) and \"Shy Boy\" (UK #4) -- and", "paraphrase": "\"Really Saying Something\" (UK # 5) and \"Shy Boy\" (UK # 4)", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Pet Shop Boys and Erasure continued their success from their breakthrough year in 1986, with the Pet Shop Boys achieving their second number 1 single (\"It's a Sin\") in the summer, and two more top ten singles with \"What Have I Done to Deserve This?\", a collaboration with Dusty Springfield, which peaked at number 2, and \"Rent\", which peaked at number 8. Their album \"Actually\" also sold well and peaked at number 2. Erasure's album \" The Circus\" was their first charting album and peaked at number 6, and had two top 10 hits this year with the eponymous title track and \"Victim of Love\", as well as the number 12 charting \"It Doesn't Have to Be\" and their big hit from the previous year, \"Sometimes\". Both bands would continue to have huge success into the early 1990s. The sound of producers Stock Aitken Waterman continued to grow in popularity, as they moved from their previous Hi-NRG sound to one more pop-based. It gave them big hits with girl group Bananarama, with their song \"Love in the First Degree\" becoming their biggest hit ever when it peaked at number 3, and American singer Sinitta with \"Toy Boy\", the successful No.4 followup to the big selling song \"So Macho\" from 1986. They also achieved two number one's, one being girl duo Mel and Kim's \"Respectable\", and created a huge star with the baritone-voiced singer Rick Astley. In 1987 he had a number one album with \"Whenever You Need Somebody\", and several high charting singles including the title track and the biggest selling single of the year, his number 1 breakthrough song \"Never Gonna Give You Up\".", "pid": "9965304@1", "qid": "C_76819ce61a6149caa272232fa5508646_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "London Records", "paraphrase": "the records of the London city council", "answer_start": 287, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Bananarama featured on the Band Aid single, \"Do They Know It's Christmas?,\" and were the only artists to appear on both the original 1984 Band Aid and the 1989 Band Aid II versions (though Fahey only appeared on the 1984 version). 1985 would be a quiet transitional year for Bananarama. London Records release of \"Do Not Disturb\" (UK #31) would keep the girls' public profile alive.", "pid": "C_a747e5200cb24b7f9a7164f7c7db2e41_0&C_76819ce61a6149caa272232fa5508646_0&C_1c9ed10a8e94421594d5002b69d02537_0@1", "qid": "C_76819ce61a6149caa272232fa5508646_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "London Records", "paraphrase": "the records of the London city council", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "He's Got Tact \"He's Got Tact\" is a song written and recorded by English girl group Bananarama. The song was written as a commercial jingle for the Honda Tact motor scooter (thus the song's title) and released to the Japanese market only. The popularity of the jingle prompted London Records to release the song on a 7\" single and add the song to the Japanese version of Bananarama's debut album \"Deep Sea Skiving\". \" He's Got Tact\" can be found on the 2007 UK reissue of \"Deep Sea Skiving\" as one of five bonus tracks. Copies of the single are highly sought-after by Bananarama and pop music collectors. The B-side, \"Give Us Back Our Cheap Fares\", is also the B-side to \"Really Saying Something\".", "pid": "6160560@0", "qid": "C_76819ce61a6149caa272232fa5508646_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "January 25, 1983, Bryant checked into Druid City Hospital in Tuscaloosa after experiencing chest pain.", "paraphrase": "Bryant was admitted to Druid City Hospital on January 25, 1983.", "answer_start": 1525, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Bryant was a heavy smoker and drinker, and his health began to decline in the late 1970s. He collapsed of a cardiac episode in 1977 and decided to enter alcohol rehab, but after a few months of sobriety, he resumed drinking. Bryant experienced a mild stroke in 1980 that weakened the left side of his body and another cardiac episode in 1981 and was taking a battery of medications in his final years. Shortly before his death, Bryant met with evangelist Robert Schuller on a plane flight and the two talked extensively about religion, which apparently had a considerable impression on the coach, who felt considerable guilt over his mistreatment of the Junction Boys and hiding his smoking and drinking habits from his mother. After a sixth-place SEC finish in the 1982 season that included losses to LSU and Tennessee each for the first time since 1970, Bryant, who had turned 69 that September, decided to retire, stating, \"This is my school, my alma mater. I love it and I love my players. But in my opinion, they deserved better coaching than they have been getting from me this year.\" His last regular season game was a 23-22 loss to Auburn and his last postseason game was a 21-15 victory in the Liberty Bowl in Memphis, Tennessee, over the University of Illinois. After the game, Bryant was asked what he planned to do now that he was retired. He replied \"Probably croak in a week.\" His reply proved eerily prophetic. Four weeks after making that comment, and just one day after passing a routine medical checkup, on January 25, 1983, Bryant checked into Druid City Hospital in Tuscaloosa after experiencing chest pain. A day later, when being prepared for an electrocardiogram, he died after suffering a massive heart attack.", "pid": "C_8ef2560653f7429ca180e0c24afa5b16_1@0", "qid": "C_8ef2560653f7429ca180e0c24afa5b16_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "January 25, 1983, Bryant checked into Druid City Hospital in Tuscaloosa after experiencing chest pain.", "paraphrase": "Bryant was admitted to Druid City Hospital on January 25, 1983.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "List of Kentucky Wildcats head football coaches The Kentucky Wildcats college football team represents the University of Kentucky in the East Division of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). The Wildcats compete as part of the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision. The program has had 37 head coaches since it began play during the 1881 season. On November 27, 2012, Mark Stoops was introduced as Kentucky's 37th head coach. The team has played more than 1,150 games over 122 seasons of Kentucky football. Both the inaugural 1881 squad and the revived 1891 squad have unknown coaches according to university records in winning two games and losing three. Since 1892, seven coaches have led the Wildcats in postseason bowl games: Bear Bryant, Fran Curci, Jerry Claiborne, Bill Curry, Hal Mumme, Rich Brooks and Joker Phillips. Two of those coaches also won conference championships: Bryant and Curci won a combined three as a member of the SEC. Curci is the leader in seasons coached with nine. Bryant is the leader in games won, with 60 victories during his eight seasons with the program. Jack Wright has the highest winning percentage of those who have coached more than one game, with .875. Bernie Shively has the lowest winning percentage of those who have coached more than one game, with .200. Of the 36 different head coaches who have led the Wildcats, Bryant and Jerry Claiborne have been inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in South Bend, Indiana. 2018 AP SEC Coach of The Year General Specific", "pid": "31139073@0", "qid": "C_8ef2560653f7429ca180e0c24afa5b16_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "A day later, when being prepared for an electrocardiogram, he died after suffering a massive heart attack.", "paraphrase": "he died in the morning of a massive heart attack.", "answer_start": 1628, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Bryant was a heavy smoker and drinker, and his health began to decline in the late 1970s. He collapsed of a cardiac episode in 1977 and decided to enter alcohol rehab, but after a few months of sobriety, he resumed drinking. Bryant experienced a mild stroke in 1980 that weakened the left side of his body and another cardiac episode in 1981 and was taking a battery of medications in his final years. Shortly before his death, Bryant met with evangelist Robert Schuller on a plane flight and the two talked extensively about religion, which apparently had a considerable impression on the coach, who felt considerable guilt over his mistreatment of the Junction Boys and hiding his smoking and drinking habits from his mother. After a sixth-place SEC finish in the 1982 season that included losses to LSU and Tennessee each for the first time since 1970, Bryant, who had turned 69 that September, decided to retire, stating, \"This is my school, my alma mater. I love it and I love my players. But in my opinion, they deserved better coaching than they have been getting from me this year.\" His last regular season game was a 23-22 loss to Auburn and his last postseason game was a 21-15 victory in the Liberty Bowl in Memphis, Tennessee, over the University of Illinois. After the game, Bryant was asked what he planned to do now that he was retired. He replied \"Probably croak in a week.\" His reply proved eerily prophetic. Four weeks after making that comment, and just one day after passing a routine medical checkup, on January 25, 1983, Bryant checked into Druid City Hospital in Tuscaloosa after experiencing chest pain. A day later, when being prepared for an electrocardiogram, he died after suffering a massive heart attack.", "pid": "C_8ef2560653f7429ca180e0c24afa5b16_1@0", "qid": "C_8ef2560653f7429ca180e0c24afa5b16_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "A day later, when being prepared for an electrocardiogram, he died after suffering a massive heart attack.", "paraphrase": "he died in the morning of a massive heart attack.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "After they closed the season with a loss against Auburn, Alabama declined an invitation to compete in the Bluegrass Bowl to end Bryant's first season and became the only Bryant coached team at Alabama to not have participated in a bowl game. To open the Bear Bryant era, Alabama led 3\u20130 at halftime but lost 13\u20133 to the eventual national champion LSU Tigers in Ladd Stadium in Mobile. After a scoreless first quarter, the Crimson Tide took a 3\u20130 halftime lead after Fred Sington, Jr. connected on an eight-yard field goal. Midway through the half, a section of bleachers in the north end zone collapsed and resulted in 60 spectators being injured. The collapse resulted in a stoppage of play while emergency responders worked to assist those injured by the collapse. LSU took a 7\u20133 lead in the third quarter when Warren Rabb threw a nine-yard touchdown pass to Johnny Robinson that capped a 67-yard drive. Billy Cannon then scored on a 12-yard touchdown run in the fourth quarter that made the final score 13\u20133. For the game, the Tigers were led by head coach Paul Dietzel who previously served as an assistant coach for Bryant during his tenure at Kentucky. The loss brought Alabama's all-time record against LSU to 15\u20138\u20134. In their first Legion Field game of the 1958 season, the Crimson Tide played the Vanderbilt Commodores to a 0\u20130 tie in Birmingham. The tie brought Alabama's all-time record against Vanderbilt to 18\u201316\u20133. In their first Denny Stadium game of the 1958 season, the Crimson Tide notched the first victory of the Bryant era with this 29\u20136 win over the Furman Paladins in Tuscaloosa. The Crimson Tide took an early 20\u20130 lead after they scored three touchdowns in the final four minutes of the first quarter.", "pid": "21610088@1", "qid": "C_8ef2560653f7429ca180e0c24afa5b16_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "1982", "paraphrase": "the year of the first nuclear", "answer_start": 766, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Bryant was a heavy smoker and drinker, and his health began to decline in the late 1970s. He collapsed of a cardiac episode in 1977 and decided to enter alcohol rehab, but after a few months of sobriety, he resumed drinking. Bryant experienced a mild stroke in 1980 that weakened the left side of his body and another cardiac episode in 1981 and was taking a battery of medications in his final years. Shortly before his death, Bryant met with evangelist Robert Schuller on a plane flight and the two talked extensively about religion, which apparently had a considerable impression on the coach, who felt considerable guilt over his mistreatment of the Junction Boys and hiding his smoking and drinking habits from his mother. After a sixth-place SEC finish in the 1982 season that included losses to LSU and Tennessee each for the first time since 1970, Bryant, who had turned 69 that September, decided to retire, stating, \"This is my school, my alma mater. I love it and I love my players. But in my opinion, they deserved better coaching than they have been getting from me this year.\" His last regular season game was a 23-22 loss to Auburn and his last postseason game was a 21-15 victory in the Liberty Bowl in Memphis, Tennessee, over the University of Illinois. After the game, Bryant was asked what he planned to do now that he was retired. He replied \"Probably croak in a week.\" His reply proved eerily prophetic. Four weeks after making that comment, and just one day after passing a routine medical checkup, on January 25, 1983, Bryant checked into Druid City Hospital in Tuscaloosa after experiencing chest pain. A day later, when being prepared for an electrocardiogram, he died after suffering a massive heart attack.", "pid": "C_8ef2560653f7429ca180e0c24afa5b16_1@0", "qid": "C_8ef2560653f7429ca180e0c24afa5b16_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "1982", "paraphrase": "the year of the first nuclear", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "1982 Alabama Crimson Tide football team The 1982 Alabama Crimson Tide football team (variously \"Alabama\", \"UA\" or \"Bama\") represented the University of Alabama in the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season. It was the Crimson Tide's 88th overall and 49th season as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). The team was led by head coach Bear Bryant, in his 25th and final year, and played their home games at Bryant\u2013Denny Stadium in Tuscaloosa and Legion Field in Birmingham, Alabama. They finished season with eight wins and four losses (8\u20134 overall, 3\u20133 in the SEC) and with a victory over Illinois in the Liberty Bowl. Alabama was 5\u20130 after they defeated Penn State 42\u201321, with the decisive play coming when a Penn State player blocked his own team's punt. But after that it was all downhill. Paul Bryant's last season as Alabama football coach saw a nine-game winning streak against Auburn and eleven-game winning streaks against Tennessee and LSU all come to an end. The loss to Southern Miss was Alabama's first loss in Tuscaloosa since 1963, breaking a 57-game win streak in Bryant\u2013Denny Stadium. Coach Bryant retired after Alabama's bowl victory against Illinois and died less than one month later, on January 26, 1983. General Specific", "pid": "20486785@0", "qid": "C_8ef2560653f7429ca180e0c24afa5b16_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Shortly before his death, Bryant met with evangelist Robert Schuller on a plane flight and the two talked extensively about religion,", "paraphrase": "Bryant met with Robert Schuller on a plane before his death.", "answer_start": 402, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Bryant was a heavy smoker and drinker, and his health began to decline in the late 1970s. He collapsed of a cardiac episode in 1977 and decided to enter alcohol rehab, but after a few months of sobriety, he resumed drinking. Bryant experienced a mild stroke in 1980 that weakened the left side of his body and another cardiac episode in 1981 and was taking a battery of medications in his final years. Shortly before his death, Bryant met with evangelist Robert Schuller on a plane flight and the two talked extensively about religion, which apparently had a considerable impression on the coach, who felt considerable guilt over his mistreatment of the Junction Boys and hiding his smoking and drinking habits from his mother. After a sixth-place SEC finish in the 1982 season that included losses to LSU and Tennessee each for the first time since 1970, Bryant, who had turned 69 that September, decided to retire, stating, \"This is my school, my alma mater. I love it and I love my players. But in my opinion, they deserved better coaching than they have been getting from me this year.\" His last regular season game was a 23-22 loss to Auburn and his last postseason game was a 21-15 victory in the Liberty Bowl in Memphis, Tennessee, over the University of Illinois. After the game, Bryant was asked what he planned to do now that he was retired. He replied \"Probably croak in a week.\" His reply proved eerily prophetic. Four weeks after making that comment, and just one day after passing a routine medical checkup, on January 25, 1983, Bryant checked into Druid City Hospital in Tuscaloosa after experiencing chest pain. A day later, when being prepared for an electrocardiogram, he died after suffering a massive heart attack.", "pid": "C_8ef2560653f7429ca180e0c24afa5b16_1@0", "qid": "C_8ef2560653f7429ca180e0c24afa5b16_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Shortly before his death, Bryant met with evangelist Robert Schuller on a plane flight and the two talked extensively about religion,", "paraphrase": "Bryant met with Robert Schuller on a plane before his death.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "On October 26, 2011, it was reported that he was hospitalized for either a very serious stroke or a massive heart attack and was in an ICU unit. He was found at his ranch by his brother-in-law Mike Rotunda. His family confirmed that Windham suffered a heart attack. His father Blackjack Mulligan posted a message to Facebook saying \"I have a son near death\". He was later moved to a facility in Orlando, Florida for a MRI on his neck due to the fall he took from the heart attack. In 2019 Windham confirms on  the variety talk show Monte and The Pharoah that he did not suffer a heart attack he just simply fell. Doctors did tests and determined his heart was healthy. Windham states he just had a bad day", "pid": "1690819@10", "qid": "C_8ef2560653f7429ca180e0c24afa5b16_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "considerable impression on the coach, who felt considerable guilt over his mistreatment of the Junction Boys and hiding his smoking and drinking habits from his mother.", "paraphrase": "the coach felt a great deal of guilt for the mistreatment of the Junction Boys and hiding his smoking and drinking habits from his mother.", "answer_start": 559, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Bryant was a heavy smoker and drinker, and his health began to decline in the late 1970s. He collapsed of a cardiac episode in 1977 and decided to enter alcohol rehab, but after a few months of sobriety, he resumed drinking. Bryant experienced a mild stroke in 1980 that weakened the left side of his body and another cardiac episode in 1981 and was taking a battery of medications in his final years. Shortly before his death, Bryant met with evangelist Robert Schuller on a plane flight and the two talked extensively about religion, which apparently had a considerable impression on the coach, who felt considerable guilt over his mistreatment of the Junction Boys and hiding his smoking and drinking habits from his mother. After a sixth-place SEC finish in the 1982 season that included losses to LSU and Tennessee each for the first time since 1970, Bryant, who had turned 69 that September, decided to retire, stating, \"This is my school, my alma mater. I love it and I love my players. But in my opinion, they deserved better coaching than they have been getting from me this year.\" His last regular season game was a 23-22 loss to Auburn and his last postseason game was a 21-15 victory in the Liberty Bowl in Memphis, Tennessee, over the University of Illinois. After the game, Bryant was asked what he planned to do now that he was retired. He replied \"Probably croak in a week.\" His reply proved eerily prophetic. Four weeks after making that comment, and just one day after passing a routine medical checkup, on January 25, 1983, Bryant checked into Druid City Hospital in Tuscaloosa after experiencing chest pain. A day later, when being prepared for an electrocardiogram, he died after suffering a massive heart attack.", "pid": "C_8ef2560653f7429ca180e0c24afa5b16_1@0", "qid": "C_8ef2560653f7429ca180e0c24afa5b16_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "considerable impression on the coach, who felt considerable guilt over his mistreatment of the Junction Boys and hiding his smoking and drinking habits from his mother.", "paraphrase": "the coach felt a great deal of guilt for the mistreatment of the Junction Boys and hiding his smoking and drinking habits from his mother.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "1961 Alabama Crimson Tide football team The 1961 Alabama Crimson Tide football team (variously \"Alabama\", \"UA\" or \"Bama\") represented the University of Alabama in the 1961 NCAA University Division football season. It was the Crimson Tide's 67th overall and 28th season as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). The team was led by head coach Bear Bryant, in his fourth year, and played their home games at Denny Stadium in Tuscaloosa, Legion Field in Birmingham and Ladd Stadium in Mobile, Alabama. They finished season undefeated with eleven wins (11\u20130 overall, 7\u20130 in the SEC), with a victory over Arkansas in the Sugar Bowl and as consensus national champions. The 1961 national championship was the first of the six that Bear Bryant would win as head coach of the Crimson Tide. Alabama opened the season with a win over Georgia on the road in week one, and then defeated Tulane in their home game at Ladd Stadium in week two. After they won their second road game of the season at Vanderbilt, Alabama returned to Tuscaloosa where they defeated NC State in the first Denny Stadium game of the season. The next week, Alabama defeated Tennessee for the first time since the 1954 season in the first Legion Field game of the year. The Crimson Tide then defeated in their final road game of the season and then returned home and defeated Mississippi State on homecoming in Tuscaloosa. The next week Alabama scored their most points in a game since the 1951 season when they defeated 66\u20130. They then closed the regular season with wins over Georgia Tech and Auburn in the Iron Bowl and captured the national championship as awarded by the major wire services. The Crimson Tide then closed the season with a victory over Arkansas in the Sugar Bowl. To open the 1961 season, the Crimson Tide defeated the Georgia Bulldogs 32\u20136 on the road at Athens.", "pid": "20160534@0", "qid": "C_8ef2560653f7429ca180e0c24afa5b16_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "A month after his death, Bryant was posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom,", "paraphrase": "Bryant was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in a month after his death.", "answer_start": 533, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "His personal physician, Dr. William Hill, said that he was amazed that Bryant had been able to coach Alabama to two national championships in the last five years of his life with the state of his health. First news of Bryant's death came from Bert Bank (WTBC Radio Tuscaloosa) and on the NBC Radio Network (anchored by Stan Martyn and reported by Stewart Stogel). On his hand at the time of his death was the only piece of jewelry he ever wore, a gold ring inscribed \"Junction Boys\". He is interred at Birmingham's Elmwood Cemetery. A month after his death, Bryant was posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the nation's highest civilian award, by President Ronald Reagan. A moment of silence was held prior to Super Bowl XVII, played four days after Bryant's passing.", "pid": "C_8ef2560653f7429ca180e0c24afa5b16_1@1", "qid": "C_8ef2560653f7429ca180e0c24afa5b16_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "A month after his death, Bryant was posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom,", "paraphrase": "Bryant was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in a month after his death.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Junction Boys The Junction Boys were the \u201csurvivors\u201d of Texas A&M Aggies football coach Paul \u201cBear\u201d Bryant\u2019s 10-day summer camp in Junction, Texas, beginning September 1, 1954. The ordeal has achieved legendary status and has become the subject of a 2001 book \"The Junction Boys\" by Jim Dent and a television movie with the same name produced by ESPN that starred Tom Berenger as Bryant. Texas A&M University hired Bear Bryant as head football coach in 1954, replacing former coach Ray George. Bryant arrived in College Station on February 8, 1954, and began cleaning house. He felt that many of the players on the team were weak and not properly trained or coached. He decided that his players needed a camp away from the distractions on campus; thus, he arranged for the camp to be held in the small Hill Country town of Junction, where Texas A&M had a 411-acre (1.7-km) adjunct campus (now the Texas Tech University Center at Junction). At the time of the camp, the Hill Country was experiencing an epic drought and heat wave. The drought, the worst in the recorded history of the region, had lasted four years and would last another two after the camp was over. According to the National Climatic Data Center, all 10 days of the camp had hot temperatures with a few days topping 100\u00b0F (38\u00b0C). Practices began before dawn and usually lasted all day with meetings in the evening until 11:00 pm. The oppressive heat combined with the brutal practice schedule was too much for many of the players. Each day, fewer and fewer players would be at practice, as many players quit the team from illness or disgust. The situation was compounded by Bryant's refusal to allow water breaks.", "pid": "1438756@0", "qid": "C_8ef2560653f7429ca180e0c24afa5b16_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Presidential Medal of Freedom, the nation's highest civilian award,", "paraphrase": "the highest civilian award of the country, the presidential medal of freedom", "answer_start": 594, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "His personal physician, Dr. William Hill, said that he was amazed that Bryant had been able to coach Alabama to two national championships in the last five years of his life with the state of his health. First news of Bryant's death came from Bert Bank (WTBC Radio Tuscaloosa) and on the NBC Radio Network (anchored by Stan Martyn and reported by Stewart Stogel). On his hand at the time of his death was the only piece of jewelry he ever wore, a gold ring inscribed \"Junction Boys\". He is interred at Birmingham's Elmwood Cemetery. A month after his death, Bryant was posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the nation's highest civilian award, by President Ronald Reagan. A moment of silence was held prior to Super Bowl XVII, played four days after Bryant's passing.", "pid": "C_8ef2560653f7429ca180e0c24afa5b16_1@1", "qid": "C_8ef2560653f7429ca180e0c24afa5b16_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Presidential Medal of Freedom, the nation's highest civilian award,", "paraphrase": "the highest civilian award of the country, the presidential medal of freedom", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The 80-yard drive culminated in a four-yard Donnie Sutton touchdown reception from Scott Hunter that made the score 10\u20139. However, instead of playing for the tie and kicking the extra point, coach Bryant elected to go for the win on a two-point conversion. On the attempt, Joe Kelley failed to complete the pass to Sutton and Tennessee won the game as a result 10\u20139. 1972 : After a scoreless first quarter, the Crimson Tide took a 3\u20130 lead into halftime after Bill Davis connected on a 31-yard field goal in the second. Tennessee then took a 7\u20133 lead on a two-yard Condredge Holloway touchdown run in the third, and extended it to 10\u20133 with a 36-yard Ricky Townsend field goal in the fourth quarter. With 2:39 left in the game, Alabama took possession at the Vols 48-yard line, and three plays later Wilbur Jackson scored on a two-yard run. On the Tennessee possession that ensued, John Mitchell recovered a Holloway fumble at the Vols' 17-yard line. On the next play, Terry Davis gave Alabama a 17\u201310 lead with his touchdown run with just over one minute left in the game. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Tennessee to 25\u201323\u20137. 1982 : Bear Bryant makes his final trip to Neyland Stadium. #2 Alabama's 11-game win streak over the Vols comes to an end 35-28 as UT coach Johnny Majors is carried to mid-field in celebration to shake Bryant's hand one last time. 1989: In 1989, both teams entered the game undefeated and ranked in the top ten. #10 Alabama defeated #6 Tennessee in an offensive shootout, 47-30. 1990: 2-3 Alabama traveled to Knoxville to face undefeated, #3 Tennessee.", "pid": "2964340@5", "qid": "C_8ef2560653f7429ca180e0c24afa5b16_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Lois Burnham", "paraphrase": "Lois Burnham, the daughter of the", "answer_start": 20, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Wilson met his wife Lois Burnham during the summer of 1913, while sailing on Vermont's Emerald Lake; two years later the couple became engaged. He entered Norwich University, but depression and panic attacks forced him to leave during his second semester. The next year he returned, but was soon suspended with a group of students involved in a hazing incident. Because no one would take responsibility, and no one would identify the perpetrators, the entire class was punished. The June 1916 incursion into the U.S. by Pancho Villa resulted in Wilson's class being mobilized as part of the Vermont National Guard and he was reinstated to serve. The following year he was commissioned as an artillery officer. During military training in Massachusetts, the young officers were often invited to dinner by the locals, and Wilson had his first drink, a glass of beer, to little effect. A few weeks later at another dinner party, Wilson drank some Bronx cocktails, and felt at ease with the guests and liberated from his awkward shyness; \"I had found the elixir of life,\" he wrote. \"Even that first evening I got thoroughly drunk, and within the next time or two I passed out completely. But as everyone drank hard, not too much was made of that.\" Wilson married Lois on January 24, 1918, just before he left to serve in World War I as a 2nd Lieutenant in the Coast Artillery. After his military service, Wilson returned to live with his wife in New York. He failed to graduate from law school because he was too drunk to pick up his diploma. Wilson became a stock speculator and had success traveling the country with his wife, evaluating companies for potential investors. (During these trips Lois had a hidden agenda: she hoped the travel would keep Wilson from drinking.) However, Wilson's constant drinking made business impossible and ruined his reputation.", "pid": "C_bb095ec35b1f41d3af5640fe3d2ea59a_1@0", "qid": "C_bb095ec35b1f41d3af5640fe3d2ea59a_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Lois Burnham", "paraphrase": "Lois Burnham, the daughter of the", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "He often makes references to being a \"friend of Bill W.\", which is a reference to his having attended Alcoholics Anonymous. In the 1996 episode \"Aftershock\", after witnessing an execution from a case that he helped investigate, Briscoe falls off the wagon with disastrous results; ADA Claire Kincaid (Jill Hennessy) is struck and killed by a drunk driver while driving him home from a bar. He feels responsible for her death, and he remains sober for the rest of his life. During that episode, Orbach briefly sang a portion of \"Danny Boy\" (\"... \"tis I'll be here\"...\") while shooting pool. His drinking harmed his family; he was often absent from his daughters' lives, and they have distant, fractious relationships with him as adults. Briscoe blames himself, especially when Cathy, a methamphetamine addict, is murdered by a drug dealer named Danny Jones after she testifies against him in court. However, he finds closure when Jones dies from a heroin overdose. It is implied that Briscoe considered having Jones killed. One of Briscoe's former snitches had offered to kill Jones if Briscoe could get his charges reduced. Briscoe is later seen talking to the arresting officer about the snitch, but it is never confirmed if Briscoe did him the favor. Briscoe was raised Catholic, but is Jewish on his father's side and occasionally attends Jewish services as a courtesy to his first wife. His father served in the United States Army during World War II and helped to liberate a Nazi concentration camp in German-occupied Poland. Briscoe's father suffered from Alzheimer's and had died by 1994.", "pid": "1523990@2", "qid": "C_bb095ec35b1f41d3af5640fe3d2ea59a_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Wilson met his wife Lois Burnham during the summer of 1913,", "paraphrase": "in 1913, Wilson met Lois Burnham.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Wilson met his wife Lois Burnham during the summer of 1913, while sailing on Vermont's Emerald Lake; two years later the couple became engaged. He entered Norwich University, but depression and panic attacks forced him to leave during his second semester. The next year he returned, but was soon suspended with a group of students involved in a hazing incident. Because no one would take responsibility, and no one would identify the perpetrators, the entire class was punished. The June 1916 incursion into the U.S. by Pancho Villa resulted in Wilson's class being mobilized as part of the Vermont National Guard and he was reinstated to serve. The following year he was commissioned as an artillery officer. During military training in Massachusetts, the young officers were often invited to dinner by the locals, and Wilson had his first drink, a glass of beer, to little effect. A few weeks later at another dinner party, Wilson drank some Bronx cocktails, and felt at ease with the guests and liberated from his awkward shyness; \"I had found the elixir of life,\" he wrote. \"Even that first evening I got thoroughly drunk, and within the next time or two I passed out completely. But as everyone drank hard, not too much was made of that.\" Wilson married Lois on January 24, 1918, just before he left to serve in World War I as a 2nd Lieutenant in the Coast Artillery. After his military service, Wilson returned to live with his wife in New York. He failed to graduate from law school because he was too drunk to pick up his diploma. Wilson became a stock speculator and had success traveling the country with his wife, evaluating companies for potential investors. (During these trips Lois had a hidden agenda: she hoped the travel would keep Wilson from drinking.) However, Wilson's constant drinking made business impossible and ruined his reputation.", "pid": "C_bb095ec35b1f41d3af5640fe3d2ea59a_1@0", "qid": "C_bb095ec35b1f41d3af5640fe3d2ea59a_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Wilson met his wife Lois Burnham during the summer of 1913,", "paraphrase": "in 1913, Wilson met Lois Burnham.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Burnham railway station Burnham railway station serves Burnham, Buckinghamshire, England, although the station is in Haymill, a ward of western Slough, about half a mile to the south of Burnham proper. Originally in Buckinghamshire, the station moved into the county of Berkshire when county boundaries were realigned in 1974. It is down the line from and is situated between to the east and to the west. The station is served by local services operated by Great Western Railway. The station is on the Great Western Main Line, the original line of the Great Western Railway. From opening on 1 July 1899, the station was named \"Burnham Beeches\", becoming \"Burnham (Bucks)\" from 1 September 1930 to 5 May 1975, and then purely \"Burnham\", although National Rail variously refers to the station as \"Burnham (Bucks)\" and \"Burnham (Berks)\". The station was closed as a First World War economy measure from 2 April 1917 to 3 March 1919. In preparation for the introduction of Elizabeth line services, the operation of the station was transferred to TfL Rail on behalf of Transport for London at the end of 2017. The station is situated about half a mile south of Burnham Village and around a mile north of the village of Cippenham and is the closest station to Slough Trading Estate. Burnham Railway Station has a fully staffed ticketing office which is open 7 days a week. There is also a new self-service ticket machine, which replaced one that thieves attempted to break into in 2007. This machine accepts cash, debit and credit cards. The station has a waiting room which is open during ticket office opening hours. Seating is also available under canopies on each platform. Car parking facilities are around 100 metres away, in a car park operated by APCOA.", "pid": "1657331@0", "qid": "C_bb095ec35b1f41d3af5640fe3d2ea59a_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "the summer of 1913,", "paraphrase": "the summer of 1913, the summer of 1913,", "answer_start": 40, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Wilson met his wife Lois Burnham during the summer of 1913, while sailing on Vermont's Emerald Lake; two years later the couple became engaged. He entered Norwich University, but depression and panic attacks forced him to leave during his second semester. The next year he returned, but was soon suspended with a group of students involved in a hazing incident. Because no one would take responsibility, and no one would identify the perpetrators, the entire class was punished. The June 1916 incursion into the U.S. by Pancho Villa resulted in Wilson's class being mobilized as part of the Vermont National Guard and he was reinstated to serve. The following year he was commissioned as an artillery officer. During military training in Massachusetts, the young officers were often invited to dinner by the locals, and Wilson had his first drink, a glass of beer, to little effect. A few weeks later at another dinner party, Wilson drank some Bronx cocktails, and felt at ease with the guests and liberated from his awkward shyness; \"I had found the elixir of life,\" he wrote. \"Even that first evening I got thoroughly drunk, and within the next time or two I passed out completely. But as everyone drank hard, not too much was made of that.\" Wilson married Lois on January 24, 1918, just before he left to serve in World War I as a 2nd Lieutenant in the Coast Artillery. After his military service, Wilson returned to live with his wife in New York. He failed to graduate from law school because he was too drunk to pick up his diploma. Wilson became a stock speculator and had success traveling the country with his wife, evaluating companies for potential investors. (During these trips Lois had a hidden agenda: she hoped the travel would keep Wilson from drinking.) However, Wilson's constant drinking made business impossible and ruined his reputation.", "pid": "C_bb095ec35b1f41d3af5640fe3d2ea59a_1@0", "qid": "C_bb095ec35b1f41d3af5640fe3d2ea59a_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "the summer of 1913,", "paraphrase": "the summer of 1913, the summer of 1913,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Jim Burwell James Burwell (March 23, 1898 \u2013 September 8, 1974), known as Jim B. or Jimmy B., was one of the Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) founding members. He was among the first ten members of AA on the East Coast, and was responsible for starting Alcoholics Anonymous in Philadelphia and Baltimore. Later in life, he and Rosa, his wife, moved to San Diego, California and was instrumental in the growth of AA there. His most crucial contribution at the founding of AA came from his atheism\u2014or as he later termed it, his \"militant agnosticism.\" He argued strongly with the early group in New York that it needed to tone down what he called the \"God bit\". This resulted in the much more inclusive \"Higher Power\" and \"God as we understand him\" concepts that are now so closely associated with Alcoholics Anonymous. This compromise was crucial\u2014without it, AA would probably not have survived at all, much less have reached the number of people it has worldwide today. Jim B.'s contribution to Alcoholics Anonymous is considered second only to that of AA's two co-founders, Bill W. and Dr Bob. He was instrumental in the publication of the all important \"Saturday Evening Post\" article by Jack Alexander that first brought nationwide publicity to AA in March 1941. As mentioned by Bill W. in the \"Twelve Steps and Twelve Traditions\" (pp. 143 \u2013 145), Jim B. is credited with the adoption of AA's Third Tradition: \"The only requirement for membership is a desire to stop drinking. \" In the foreword to the first edition of the book \"Alcoholics Anonymous\", historically prior to the standardization of the 12 Traditions, it is stated that \"the only requirement for membership is \"an honest\" desire to stop drinking\" [emphasis added].", "pid": "7445066@0", "qid": "C_bb095ec35b1f41d3af5640fe3d2ea59a_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Vermont National Guard", "paraphrase": "the Vermont National Guard is in charge of the situation", "answer_start": 591, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Wilson met his wife Lois Burnham during the summer of 1913, while sailing on Vermont's Emerald Lake; two years later the couple became engaged. He entered Norwich University, but depression and panic attacks forced him to leave during his second semester. The next year he returned, but was soon suspended with a group of students involved in a hazing incident. Because no one would take responsibility, and no one would identify the perpetrators, the entire class was punished. The June 1916 incursion into the U.S. by Pancho Villa resulted in Wilson's class being mobilized as part of the Vermont National Guard and he was reinstated to serve. The following year he was commissioned as an artillery officer. During military training in Massachusetts, the young officers were often invited to dinner by the locals, and Wilson had his first drink, a glass of beer, to little effect. A few weeks later at another dinner party, Wilson drank some Bronx cocktails, and felt at ease with the guests and liberated from his awkward shyness; \"I had found the elixir of life,\" he wrote. \"Even that first evening I got thoroughly drunk, and within the next time or two I passed out completely. But as everyone drank hard, not too much was made of that.\" Wilson married Lois on January 24, 1918, just before he left to serve in World War I as a 2nd Lieutenant in the Coast Artillery. After his military service, Wilson returned to live with his wife in New York. He failed to graduate from law school because he was too drunk to pick up his diploma. Wilson became a stock speculator and had success traveling the country with his wife, evaluating companies for potential investors. (During these trips Lois had a hidden agenda: she hoped the travel would keep Wilson from drinking.) However, Wilson's constant drinking made business impossible and ruined his reputation.", "pid": "C_bb095ec35b1f41d3af5640fe3d2ea59a_1@0", "qid": "C_bb095ec35b1f41d3af5640fe3d2ea59a_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Vermont National Guard", "paraphrase": "the Vermont National Guard is in charge of the situation", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Joseph Martin (speaker) Joseph Crumbull Martin (October 12, 1924 \u2013 March 9, 2009) was a Roman Catholic priest, recovered alcoholic and renowned speaker/educator on the issues of alcoholism and drug addiction. Martin attended St. Thomas Aquinas elementary school from 1930 to 1938, then completed four years of secondary education at Loyola high school. He then went on to Loyola College and graduated in 1944. Martin entered St. Mary's Seminary in Baltimore, Maryland in 1944, where he studied philosophy and theology. On May 22, 1948, at the age of 24, Joseph C. Martin was ordained as a priest for the Archdiocese of Baltimore. Martin's first assignment was to St. Joseph's College, a preparatory seminary serving the Archdiocese of San Francisco. In 1951, Martin completed the rigorous training required to become a Sulpician. His next assignment was at the Sulpician Seminary St. Charles College in Catonsville, Maryland. During this time, Martin began drinking excessively and his behaviour became more and more erratic. Despite repeated warnings, he was unable to get his drinking under control. Finally, the Archdiocese was forced to take action and sent Martin for intervention and treatment. On June 15, 1958, Martin entered Guest House in Lake Orion, Michigan, a treatment facility for the clergy that was founded and operated by Austin Ripley, a syndicated columnist. While drinking Austin Ripley came across a copy of the \"Saturday Evening Post\", and he discovered an article featuring Alcoholics Anonymous. The article described how this young organization helped alcoholics achieve and maintain sobriety. It also talked about their \u201c\"Big Book\"\u201d which had been in print for some time. As a result of this article, Austin Ripley began his journey of recovery through Alcoholics Anonymous, devoting a good deal of the ensuing year in conversations with Bill W. and Dr. Bob, the founders of AA.", "pid": "14329065@0", "qid": "C_bb095ec35b1f41d3af5640fe3d2ea59a_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "1916", "paraphrase": "1916-1917, the", "answer_start": 488, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Wilson met his wife Lois Burnham during the summer of 1913, while sailing on Vermont's Emerald Lake; two years later the couple became engaged. He entered Norwich University, but depression and panic attacks forced him to leave during his second semester. The next year he returned, but was soon suspended with a group of students involved in a hazing incident. Because no one would take responsibility, and no one would identify the perpetrators, the entire class was punished. The June 1916 incursion into the U.S. by Pancho Villa resulted in Wilson's class being mobilized as part of the Vermont National Guard and he was reinstated to serve. The following year he was commissioned as an artillery officer. During military training in Massachusetts, the young officers were often invited to dinner by the locals, and Wilson had his first drink, a glass of beer, to little effect. A few weeks later at another dinner party, Wilson drank some Bronx cocktails, and felt at ease with the guests and liberated from his awkward shyness; \"I had found the elixir of life,\" he wrote. \"Even that first evening I got thoroughly drunk, and within the next time or two I passed out completely. But as everyone drank hard, not too much was made of that.\" Wilson married Lois on January 24, 1918, just before he left to serve in World War I as a 2nd Lieutenant in the Coast Artillery. After his military service, Wilson returned to live with his wife in New York. He failed to graduate from law school because he was too drunk to pick up his diploma. Wilson became a stock speculator and had success traveling the country with his wife, evaluating companies for potential investors. (During these trips Lois had a hidden agenda: she hoped the travel would keep Wilson from drinking.) However, Wilson's constant drinking made business impossible and ruined his reputation.", "pid": "C_bb095ec35b1f41d3af5640fe3d2ea59a_1@0", "qid": "C_bb095ec35b1f41d3af5640fe3d2ea59a_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "1916", "paraphrase": "1916-1917, the", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "TuS Haltern Turn und Sportverein Haltern am See von 1882 e. V., commonly referred to as TuS Haltern, is a German association football club based in Haltern am See, North Rhine-Westphalia. It was the first station for several players and coaches of the Bundesliga. In addition to the football department, which represents about half of the 1,000 club members, there are also departments for athletics, mass sports, gymnastics, tennis, table tennis, surfing as well as a running club. Tennis and table tennis, like the football department, have competition teams. The history of TuS Haltern is closely connected with the history of ATV Haltern and the Haltern firefighters. On 22 October 1882, the original association of all three was founded as Turner Feuerwehr Haltern e. V. (Turner Fire Brigade Haltern). The main focus after the foundation was gymnastics. In 1907 the football department was added, first as an informal group \"Spiel und Sport Haltern\", then in 1914 as the first permanent football club \"Edelwei\u00df\". After World War I, various sports groups joined forces: football, athletics and gymnastics were the preferred sports. In 1930, a handball department was added. In 1937, the National Socialist League of the Reich for Physical Exercise merged all Haltern sports clubs under the name Turn- und Sportverein Haltern von 1882. Only in 1951 were they re-established as TuS, ATV and Freiwillige Feuerwehr. Between 1952 and 1956, the football department of the club played in the then third-tier Landesliga Westfalen. For a long time, the point of contention was the right to carry the designation \"von 1882\". These disputes were settled until 1982, so that all three clubs celebrated their hundredth anniversary together in the city centre of Haltern.", "pid": "61449104@0", "qid": "C_bb095ec35b1f41d3af5640fe3d2ea59a_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Wilson's constant drinking made business impossible and ruined his reputation.", "paraphrase": "the constant drinking of Wilson has destroyed his reputation.", "answer_start": 1781, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Wilson met his wife Lois Burnham during the summer of 1913, while sailing on Vermont's Emerald Lake; two years later the couple became engaged. He entered Norwich University, but depression and panic attacks forced him to leave during his second semester. The next year he returned, but was soon suspended with a group of students involved in a hazing incident. Because no one would take responsibility, and no one would identify the perpetrators, the entire class was punished. The June 1916 incursion into the U.S. by Pancho Villa resulted in Wilson's class being mobilized as part of the Vermont National Guard and he was reinstated to serve. The following year he was commissioned as an artillery officer. During military training in Massachusetts, the young officers were often invited to dinner by the locals, and Wilson had his first drink, a glass of beer, to little effect. A few weeks later at another dinner party, Wilson drank some Bronx cocktails, and felt at ease with the guests and liberated from his awkward shyness; \"I had found the elixir of life,\" he wrote. \"Even that first evening I got thoroughly drunk, and within the next time or two I passed out completely. But as everyone drank hard, not too much was made of that.\" Wilson married Lois on January 24, 1918, just before he left to serve in World War I as a 2nd Lieutenant in the Coast Artillery. After his military service, Wilson returned to live with his wife in New York. He failed to graduate from law school because he was too drunk to pick up his diploma. Wilson became a stock speculator and had success traveling the country with his wife, evaluating companies for potential investors. (During these trips Lois had a hidden agenda: she hoped the travel would keep Wilson from drinking.) However, Wilson's constant drinking made business impossible and ruined his reputation.", "pid": "C_bb095ec35b1f41d3af5640fe3d2ea59a_1@0", "qid": "C_bb095ec35b1f41d3af5640fe3d2ea59a_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Wilson's constant drinking made business impossible and ruined his reputation.", "paraphrase": "the constant drinking of Wilson has destroyed his reputation.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The town is bordered to the west by Mount Kisco and the town of New Castle, to the south by Armonk in the town of North Castle, to the north by Lewisboro, and to the east by Pound Ridge. The Town of Bedford's Hamlet of Katonah has a two significant National Historic Landmarks, which are \"Stepping Stones - Historic Home of Bill & Lois Wilson\" (home of the Alcoholics Anonymous Cofounder \"Bill W.\" who died in 1971 and home of the Al-Anon Cofounder \"Lois W., who died in 1988, and \"John Jay Homestead,\" home of one of the United States of America Founding Father and first Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Some minor landmarks in Beford are centered on the Bedford Green in the Town of Bedford's Hamlet of \"Bedford\", a small patch of green space at the center of the Bedford Village Historic District (along Route 22), including the former court house, the oldest government building in Westchester County, and now a museum. There is a small graveyard dating back to the founding of the town; the old one-room stone schoolhouse; and a few colonial-era houses, still lived in, which are kept painted white with black or green shutters. The Bedford Free Library is located in Bedford, on the Village Green, and is a member of the Westchester Library System. Bedford Hills and Katonah also have libraries that are members of the same system. Along Route 22, at Hook Road, there is a large 300-plus-year-old oak tree known as the Bedford Oak. The Bedford Hills Correctional Facility for Women is located in the town. As of the census of 2000, there were 18,133 people, 5,731 households, and 4,395 families residing in the town.", "pid": "260174@1", "qid": "C_bb095ec35b1f41d3af5640fe3d2ea59a_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "had success traveling the country with his wife, evaluating companies for potential investors.", "paraphrase": "his wife was able to travel the country and assess companies.", "answer_start": 1576, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Wilson met his wife Lois Burnham during the summer of 1913, while sailing on Vermont's Emerald Lake; two years later the couple became engaged. He entered Norwich University, but depression and panic attacks forced him to leave during his second semester. The next year he returned, but was soon suspended with a group of students involved in a hazing incident. Because no one would take responsibility, and no one would identify the perpetrators, the entire class was punished. The June 1916 incursion into the U.S. by Pancho Villa resulted in Wilson's class being mobilized as part of the Vermont National Guard and he was reinstated to serve. The following year he was commissioned as an artillery officer. During military training in Massachusetts, the young officers were often invited to dinner by the locals, and Wilson had his first drink, a glass of beer, to little effect. A few weeks later at another dinner party, Wilson drank some Bronx cocktails, and felt at ease with the guests and liberated from his awkward shyness; \"I had found the elixir of life,\" he wrote. \"Even that first evening I got thoroughly drunk, and within the next time or two I passed out completely. But as everyone drank hard, not too much was made of that.\" Wilson married Lois on January 24, 1918, just before he left to serve in World War I as a 2nd Lieutenant in the Coast Artillery. After his military service, Wilson returned to live with his wife in New York. He failed to graduate from law school because he was too drunk to pick up his diploma. Wilson became a stock speculator and had success traveling the country with his wife, evaluating companies for potential investors. (During these trips Lois had a hidden agenda: she hoped the travel would keep Wilson from drinking.) However, Wilson's constant drinking made business impossible and ruined his reputation.", "pid": "C_bb095ec35b1f41d3af5640fe3d2ea59a_1@0", "qid": "C_bb095ec35b1f41d3af5640fe3d2ea59a_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "had success traveling the country with his wife, evaluating companies for potential investors.", "paraphrase": "his wife was able to travel the country and assess companies.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Reid returned to performance work in 2010, with a celebrated dramatic turn in the Hallmark Hall of Fame/CBS movie, \"When Love Is Not Enough: The Lois Wilson Story\", starring Winona Ryder as Lois Wilson, and Barry Pepper as Bill Wilson. Reid played Ebby Thatcher, Bill W's best friend and drinking buddy, whose miraculous recovery from alcoholism helped inspire Bill to found Alcoholics Anonymous.", "pid": "42174778@2", "qid": "C_bb095ec35b1f41d3af5640fe3d2ea59a_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Wilson became a stock speculator", "paraphrase": "Wilson's stock has become a stock trader.", "answer_start": 1539, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Wilson met his wife Lois Burnham during the summer of 1913, while sailing on Vermont's Emerald Lake; two years later the couple became engaged. He entered Norwich University, but depression and panic attacks forced him to leave during his second semester. The next year he returned, but was soon suspended with a group of students involved in a hazing incident. Because no one would take responsibility, and no one would identify the perpetrators, the entire class was punished. The June 1916 incursion into the U.S. by Pancho Villa resulted in Wilson's class being mobilized as part of the Vermont National Guard and he was reinstated to serve. The following year he was commissioned as an artillery officer. During military training in Massachusetts, the young officers were often invited to dinner by the locals, and Wilson had his first drink, a glass of beer, to little effect. A few weeks later at another dinner party, Wilson drank some Bronx cocktails, and felt at ease with the guests and liberated from his awkward shyness; \"I had found the elixir of life,\" he wrote. \"Even that first evening I got thoroughly drunk, and within the next time or two I passed out completely. But as everyone drank hard, not too much was made of that.\" Wilson married Lois on January 24, 1918, just before he left to serve in World War I as a 2nd Lieutenant in the Coast Artillery. After his military service, Wilson returned to live with his wife in New York. He failed to graduate from law school because he was too drunk to pick up his diploma. Wilson became a stock speculator and had success traveling the country with his wife, evaluating companies for potential investors. (During these trips Lois had a hidden agenda: she hoped the travel would keep Wilson from drinking.) However, Wilson's constant drinking made business impossible and ruined his reputation.", "pid": "C_bb095ec35b1f41d3af5640fe3d2ea59a_1@0", "qid": "C_bb095ec35b1f41d3af5640fe3d2ea59a_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Wilson became a stock speculator", "paraphrase": "Wilson's stock has become a stock trader.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Because of the dangers of self-deception leading a person to mistake their own will, or shadow, for the will of God, Buchman proposed a \"six-fold test\" of the thoughts which came in the quiet time: 1. Look for a willingness to obey, without self-interested editing. 2. Watch and see if circumstances intervene to make the thought impractical. 3. Compare the thoughts against the highest moral standards of absolute honesty, absolute purity, absolute unselfishness and absolute love. 4. Is the thought consistent with Holy Scripture? 5. Get the advice of trusted friends. 6. Draw on the experience and teaching of the Church. The founders of Alcoholics Anonymous, William \"Bill W.\" Wilson and Robert \"Dr. Bob\" Smith were both active members in the Oxford Group and believed that the principles of the Oxford Group were the key to overcoming alcoholism. Psychologist Howard Clinebell called Buchman \u201cone of the foremost pioneers of the modern mutual-assistance philosophy.\u201d Swiss psychologist and author Paul Tournier said: \"The whole development of group therapy in medicine cannot all be traced back to Frank [Buchman], but he historically personified that new beginning, ending a chapter of the purely rational and opening a new era when the emotional and irrational also were taken into account.\" Referring to Buchman's effect on the Church, Tournier observed: \"Before Buchman the Church felt its job was to teach and preach, but not to find out what was happening in people's souls. The clergy never listened in church, they always talked. There is still too much talking, but silence has returned. Frank helped to show again that the power of silence is the power of God.\" Buchman's willingness to work with people of different religions without demand that they convert to Christianity was often a source of confusion and conflict with other Christians.", "pid": "1221146@11", "qid": "C_bb095ec35b1f41d3af5640fe3d2ea59a_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Hamid Karzai married Zeenat Quraishi,", "paraphrase": "the marriage of Hamid Karzai and Zeenat Quraishi.", "answer_start": 9, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1999, Hamid Karzai married Zeenat Quraishi, a gynaecologist by profession who was working as a doctor with Afghan refugees living in Pakistan. They have a son, Mirwais, who was born in January 2007, a daughter, Malalai, born in 2012 and another daughter, Howsi, born in March 2014 in Gurgaon, India. He became father once again at the age of 58 when another daughter was born in September 2016 in Apollo Hospital, New Delhi. According to a declaration of his assets by an anti-graft body, Karzai earns $525 monthly and has less than $20,000 in bank accounts. Karzai does not own any land or property. Karzai has six brothers, including Mahmood Karzai and Qayum Karzai, as well as Ahmed Wali Karzai, deceased, who was the representative for the southern Afghanistan region. Qayum is also the founder of the Afghans for a Civil Society. Karzai has one sister, Fauzia Karzai. The family owns and operates several successful Afghan restaurants in the East Coast of the United States and in Chicago. In initial biographical news reporting, there was confusion regarding his clan lineage; it was written that his paternal lineage derived from the Sadozai clan. This confusion might have arisen from sources stating he was chosen as the tribal chief, or Khan, of the Popalzai. Traditionally, the Popalzai tribe has been led by members of the Sadozais. The first King of Afghanistan, Ahmad Shah Durrani, was the leader of the Sadozais, and the Sadozai lineage continued to rule Afghanistan until 1826 when the Barakzais ascended to the throne. Karzai is believed to be from the Shamizai subtribe of the Popalzais.", "pid": "C_9b67101615a2430aabcec67c690c90e6_0&C_4a09c1e321824d76b54cafcd8ce3e8e9_0@0", "qid": "C_9b67101615a2430aabcec67c690c90e6_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Hamid Karzai married Zeenat Quraishi,", "paraphrase": "the marriage of Hamid Karzai and Zeenat Quraishi.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In addition, James Risen of \"The New York Times\" and others stated that Ahmed Wali Karzai may have been involved in the Afghan opium and heroin trade. This was denied by Karzai, who called the charges political propaganda and stated he was a \"victim of vicious politics.\" In meetings with Afghan President Hamid Karzai, including a 2006 session with former US Ambassador to Afghanistan, Ronald E. Neumann, the CIA's station chief and their British counterparts, American officials talked about the rumors in hopes that the president might move his brother out of the country, said several people who took part in or were briefed on the talks. \"We thought the concern expressed to Karzai might be enough to get him out of there,\" one official said. President Karzai has resisted, however, demanding clear-cut evidence of wrongdoing, several officials said. \"We don't have the kind of hard, direct evidence that you could take to get a criminal indictment,\" a White House official said. Ahmed Wali Karzai dismissed the allegations as politically motivated attacks by longtime rival groups in his country. Before the 2009 Afghan presidential election, Wali Karzai and Sher Mohammad Akhundzada, former governor of the Helmand Province and a member of the Upper House of the Afghan parliament, were accused of vote rigging. After the election, reports mentioned that all those running in the election were involved in electoral fraud. In October 2009 \"The New York Times\" reported that Ahmed Wali Karzai received payments from the CIA for \"a variety of services\", including the recruitment of the Kandahar Strike Force, an Afghan paramilitary force run by the CIA in the Kandahar region.", "pid": "430417@1", "qid": "C_9b67101615a2430aabcec67c690c90e6_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "In 1999,", "paraphrase": "in 1999, he was a member of", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1999, Hamid Karzai married Zeenat Quraishi, a gynaecologist by profession who was working as a doctor with Afghan refugees living in Pakistan. They have a son, Mirwais, who was born in January 2007, a daughter, Malalai, born in 2012 and another daughter, Howsi, born in March 2014 in Gurgaon, India. He became father once again at the age of 58 when another daughter was born in September 2016 in Apollo Hospital, New Delhi. According to a declaration of his assets by an anti-graft body, Karzai earns $525 monthly and has less than $20,000 in bank accounts. Karzai does not own any land or property. Karzai has six brothers, including Mahmood Karzai and Qayum Karzai, as well as Ahmed Wali Karzai, deceased, who was the representative for the southern Afghanistan region. Qayum is also the founder of the Afghans for a Civil Society. Karzai has one sister, Fauzia Karzai. The family owns and operates several successful Afghan restaurants in the East Coast of the United States and in Chicago. In initial biographical news reporting, there was confusion regarding his clan lineage; it was written that his paternal lineage derived from the Sadozai clan. This confusion might have arisen from sources stating he was chosen as the tribal chief, or Khan, of the Popalzai. Traditionally, the Popalzai tribe has been led by members of the Sadozais. The first King of Afghanistan, Ahmad Shah Durrani, was the leader of the Sadozais, and the Sadozai lineage continued to rule Afghanistan until 1826 when the Barakzais ascended to the throne. Karzai is believed to be from the Shamizai subtribe of the Popalzais.", "pid": "C_9b67101615a2430aabcec67c690c90e6_0&C_4a09c1e321824d76b54cafcd8ce3e8e9_0@0", "qid": "C_9b67101615a2430aabcec67c690c90e6_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "In 1999,", "paraphrase": "in 1999, he was a member of", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "First Karzai cabinet The First Karzai cabinet lead the administration of Afghanistan between 2004, the year Hamid Karzai won the first Afghan presidential election and 2009 when the second presidential election took place. In 2006 there was a major cabinet reshuffle. The first Karzai cabinet followed the Afghan Transitional Administration which was put in place by the 2002 loya jirga. Karzai announced the names of the cabinet on 23 December 2004. The cabinet was sworn in on 24 December 2002 and held its first cabinet meeting on 27 December. This cabinet consisted of 27 ministers, including two women. While composing the transitional administration, Karzai had to balance between different powerful groups who all wanted to be represented in the government. After Karzai was chosen by the people he was able to form a more independent government. Warlords like Gul Agha Sherzai, Yunus Qanuni and Sayed Hussain Anwari didn't return to the cabinet and were replaced by technocrats with work experience relevant to their assigned portfolios. However, prominent warlord Ismail Khan, who had been represented in earlier cabinets by his son Mir Wais Saddiq was named Water and Energy Minister Defense Minister Muhammad Fahim was replaced by his deputy Abdur Rahim Wardak, a Pashtun leader who fought the Soviet occupation during the 1980s. The key post of finance minister will also be changed hands. Current Central Bank Governor Anwar ul-Haq Ahadi will replace current Finance Minister Ashraf Ghani, who refused to take a second term, finding the Karzai government corrupt. Ghani alienated many of his colleagues, but was popular by western allies of Afghanistan and became chief of Kabul University. Other ministers who were popular by western allies, Foreign Minister Abdullah Abdullah and Interior Minister Ali Ahmad Jalali, kept their posts in the new Cabinet.", "pid": "31510537@0", "qid": "C_9b67101615a2430aabcec67c690c90e6_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Zeenat Quraishi, a gynaecologist by profession who was working as a doctor with Afghan refugees living in Pakistan.", "paraphrase": "Zeenat Quraishi, a gynecologist who was working with Afghan refugees in Pakistan.", "answer_start": 30, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1999, Hamid Karzai married Zeenat Quraishi, a gynaecologist by profession who was working as a doctor with Afghan refugees living in Pakistan. They have a son, Mirwais, who was born in January 2007, a daughter, Malalai, born in 2012 and another daughter, Howsi, born in March 2014 in Gurgaon, India. He became father once again at the age of 58 when another daughter was born in September 2016 in Apollo Hospital, New Delhi. According to a declaration of his assets by an anti-graft body, Karzai earns $525 monthly and has less than $20,000 in bank accounts. Karzai does not own any land or property. Karzai has six brothers, including Mahmood Karzai and Qayum Karzai, as well as Ahmed Wali Karzai, deceased, who was the representative for the southern Afghanistan region. Qayum is also the founder of the Afghans for a Civil Society. Karzai has one sister, Fauzia Karzai. The family owns and operates several successful Afghan restaurants in the East Coast of the United States and in Chicago. In initial biographical news reporting, there was confusion regarding his clan lineage; it was written that his paternal lineage derived from the Sadozai clan. This confusion might have arisen from sources stating he was chosen as the tribal chief, or Khan, of the Popalzai. Traditionally, the Popalzai tribe has been led by members of the Sadozais. The first King of Afghanistan, Ahmad Shah Durrani, was the leader of the Sadozais, and the Sadozai lineage continued to rule Afghanistan until 1826 when the Barakzais ascended to the throne. Karzai is believed to be from the Shamizai subtribe of the Popalzais.", "pid": "C_9b67101615a2430aabcec67c690c90e6_0&C_4a09c1e321824d76b54cafcd8ce3e8e9_0@0", "qid": "C_9b67101615a2430aabcec67c690c90e6_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Zeenat Quraishi, a gynaecologist by profession who was working as a doctor with Afghan refugees living in Pakistan.", "paraphrase": "Zeenat Quraishi, a gynecologist who was working with Afghan refugees in Pakistan.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The opening afternoon meeting still went ahead, as did several other meetings on a weekly basis until most of the staff were called up to serve in the war. The stadium closed and it was taken over by the fire service. After the war Len Franklin and Ernie Wedon went into partnership with Clifford Yaxley forming the Norfolk Greyhound Racing Company and they were able to take advantage of the post war boom opening on Saturday 7 December 1946. The racing was over 500 yards and facilities included a restaurant in the main stand. Franklin was a steward and judge and when Racing Manager Ernie Wedon sold his share to buy Ipswich Stadium. Len Franklin then became Racing Manager. The East Anglian Derby was inaugurated at the track but this was an independent race (unlicensed) at the time because the track raced with no National Greyhound Racing Club (NGRC) affiliation from 1939 until 1975. The original field where the flapping track stood was sold and in 1958 would form part of the North Denes Airport, which later became a heliport serving as a private base for helicopters to the gas platforms in the North Sea. After the sudden death of Yaxley the Franklin family took sole control of the stadium, Len was the Racing Manager, his son Stephen was the Kennel Manager and M J Franklin was the General Manager. Race days varied from Tuesday & Friday evenings to Monday, Wednesday & Saturday evenings over distances of 300, 500, 710 & 910 yards. In 1969 the stadium opened a new Raceview Grandstand Restaurant catering for 3,000 people. In 1975 Yarmouth joined the NGRC permit scheme and in 1985 Dick Keable the Racing Manager celebrated forty years at the track (Keable had been a kennel lad at the track back in 1945). Two years later in 1987 Yarmouth became the first permit track to register a totalisator turnover of \u00a31 million. Stephen Franklin became General Manager taking over from Len Franklin.", "pid": "23865347@1", "qid": "C_9b67101615a2430aabcec67c690c90e6_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "They have a son, Mirwais, who was born in January 2007, a daughter, Malalai, born in 2012 and another daughter, Howsi, born in March 2014", "paraphrase": "in January 2007, Mirwais was born, and Malalai was born in 2012.", "answer_start": 146, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1999, Hamid Karzai married Zeenat Quraishi, a gynaecologist by profession who was working as a doctor with Afghan refugees living in Pakistan. They have a son, Mirwais, who was born in January 2007, a daughter, Malalai, born in 2012 and another daughter, Howsi, born in March 2014 in Gurgaon, India. He became father once again at the age of 58 when another daughter was born in September 2016 in Apollo Hospital, New Delhi. According to a declaration of his assets by an anti-graft body, Karzai earns $525 monthly and has less than $20,000 in bank accounts. Karzai does not own any land or property. Karzai has six brothers, including Mahmood Karzai and Qayum Karzai, as well as Ahmed Wali Karzai, deceased, who was the representative for the southern Afghanistan region. Qayum is also the founder of the Afghans for a Civil Society. Karzai has one sister, Fauzia Karzai. The family owns and operates several successful Afghan restaurants in the East Coast of the United States and in Chicago. In initial biographical news reporting, there was confusion regarding his clan lineage; it was written that his paternal lineage derived from the Sadozai clan. This confusion might have arisen from sources stating he was chosen as the tribal chief, or Khan, of the Popalzai. Traditionally, the Popalzai tribe has been led by members of the Sadozais. The first King of Afghanistan, Ahmad Shah Durrani, was the leader of the Sadozais, and the Sadozai lineage continued to rule Afghanistan until 1826 when the Barakzais ascended to the throne. Karzai is believed to be from the Shamizai subtribe of the Popalzais.", "pid": "C_9b67101615a2430aabcec67c690c90e6_0&C_4a09c1e321824d76b54cafcd8ce3e8e9_0@0", "qid": "C_9b67101615a2430aabcec67c690c90e6_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "They have a son, Mirwais, who was born in January 2007, a daughter, Malalai, born in 2012 and another daughter, Howsi, born in March 2014", "paraphrase": "in January 2007, Mirwais was born, and Malalai was born in 2012.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "This doesn't seem to bother NATO a bit considering it finances Qayum-owned media outlets which, incidentally, never seem to report anything negative about the Karzai regime...\" According to investigate research, and an editorial in the \"Washington Times\" (21 May 2012) entitled \"Afghanistan\u2019s corruption breeds failure: Successful withdrawal requires tougher action against official thievery,\" by Malou Innocent and Danny Marku: \" But Qayum Karzai is not the only Karzai involved in such strong-arm tactics against his business rivals. Hamid Karzai \u2019s younger half-brother, the late Ahmed Wali Karzai, once consolidated his power by acting as both the powerful chairman of Kandahar\u2019s provincial council and by relying on a mafialike network of militias that made millions of dollars by bribing security companies that benefited from contracts escorting NATO convoys.\" Sibel Edmonds has also researched and written about controversies surrounding Qayum Karzai's, Ahmed Wali Karzai's and Mahmoud Karzai's various business dealings in Afghanistan. The National Security Whistleblowers Coalition has also raised concerns.", "pid": "24881820@3", "qid": "C_9b67101615a2430aabcec67c690c90e6_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "He became father once again at the age of 58 when another daughter was born in September 2016 in Apollo Hospital, New Delhi.", "paraphrase": "in September, the second daughter was born to the father, 58.", "answer_start": 303, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1999, Hamid Karzai married Zeenat Quraishi, a gynaecologist by profession who was working as a doctor with Afghan refugees living in Pakistan. They have a son, Mirwais, who was born in January 2007, a daughter, Malalai, born in 2012 and another daughter, Howsi, born in March 2014 in Gurgaon, India. He became father once again at the age of 58 when another daughter was born in September 2016 in Apollo Hospital, New Delhi. According to a declaration of his assets by an anti-graft body, Karzai earns $525 monthly and has less than $20,000 in bank accounts. Karzai does not own any land or property. Karzai has six brothers, including Mahmood Karzai and Qayum Karzai, as well as Ahmed Wali Karzai, deceased, who was the representative for the southern Afghanistan region. Qayum is also the founder of the Afghans for a Civil Society. Karzai has one sister, Fauzia Karzai. The family owns and operates several successful Afghan restaurants in the East Coast of the United States and in Chicago. In initial biographical news reporting, there was confusion regarding his clan lineage; it was written that his paternal lineage derived from the Sadozai clan. This confusion might have arisen from sources stating he was chosen as the tribal chief, or Khan, of the Popalzai. Traditionally, the Popalzai tribe has been led by members of the Sadozais. The first King of Afghanistan, Ahmad Shah Durrani, was the leader of the Sadozais, and the Sadozai lineage continued to rule Afghanistan until 1826 when the Barakzais ascended to the throne. Karzai is believed to be from the Shamizai subtribe of the Popalzais.", "pid": "C_9b67101615a2430aabcec67c690c90e6_0&C_4a09c1e321824d76b54cafcd8ce3e8e9_0@0", "qid": "C_9b67101615a2430aabcec67c690c90e6_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "He became father once again at the age of 58 when another daughter was born in September 2016 in Apollo Hospital, New Delhi.", "paraphrase": "in September, the second daughter was born to the father, 58.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "White House spokesperson Robert Gibbs said former U.S. army general Karl Eikenberry, the U.S. ambassador to Afghanistan, was engaged in \"delicate but extremely important\" efforts to persuade Karzai to accept the ECC's findings. U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, who said that she had spoken a number of times with Karzai in recent days, announced that Karzai would be making an announcement the next day, saying \"\"He is going to announce his intentions ... But I don't want to pre-empt in any way President Karzai's statement, which will set the stage for how we go forward in the next stage of this.\" \" An unnamed diplomatic source also said that Karzai would be making a nationwide address flanked by U.S. Senator John Kerry and U.N. Special Representative to Afghanistan Kai Eide, and claimed that Karzai was prepared to make concessions, such as forming a power-sharing coalition or agreeing to a run-off. However, according to \"The Times\", one of Karzai's senior cabinet ministers, Ismail Khan, who had met with Karzai, said he had been told that a formal challenge will be issued: \" \"He said he will complain against the ECC decision, and demand an investigation into why they cut his votes.\" On October 20, 2009, under heavy U.S. and ally pressure, President Hamid Karzai announced his acquiescence to a run-off in the election.", "pid": "16901331@43", "qid": "C_9b67101615a2430aabcec67c690c90e6_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Karzai has six brothers,", "paraphrase": "he's got six brothers in Karzai.", "answer_start": 604, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1999, Hamid Karzai married Zeenat Quraishi, a gynaecologist by profession who was working as a doctor with Afghan refugees living in Pakistan. They have a son, Mirwais, who was born in January 2007, a daughter, Malalai, born in 2012 and another daughter, Howsi, born in March 2014 in Gurgaon, India. He became father once again at the age of 58 when another daughter was born in September 2016 in Apollo Hospital, New Delhi. According to a declaration of his assets by an anti-graft body, Karzai earns $525 monthly and has less than $20,000 in bank accounts. Karzai does not own any land or property. Karzai has six brothers, including Mahmood Karzai and Qayum Karzai, as well as Ahmed Wali Karzai, deceased, who was the representative for the southern Afghanistan region. Qayum is also the founder of the Afghans for a Civil Society. Karzai has one sister, Fauzia Karzai. The family owns and operates several successful Afghan restaurants in the East Coast of the United States and in Chicago. In initial biographical news reporting, there was confusion regarding his clan lineage; it was written that his paternal lineage derived from the Sadozai clan. This confusion might have arisen from sources stating he was chosen as the tribal chief, or Khan, of the Popalzai. Traditionally, the Popalzai tribe has been led by members of the Sadozais. The first King of Afghanistan, Ahmad Shah Durrani, was the leader of the Sadozais, and the Sadozai lineage continued to rule Afghanistan until 1826 when the Barakzais ascended to the throne. Karzai is believed to be from the Shamizai subtribe of the Popalzais.", "pid": "C_9b67101615a2430aabcec67c690c90e6_0&C_4a09c1e321824d76b54cafcd8ce3e8e9_0@0", "qid": "C_9b67101615a2430aabcec67c690c90e6_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Karzai has six brothers,", "paraphrase": "he's got six brothers in Karzai.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "First Karzai cabinet The First Karzai cabinet lead the administration of Afghanistan between 2004, the year Hamid Karzai won the first Afghan presidential election and 2009 when the second presidential election took place. In 2006 there was a major cabinet reshuffle. The first Karzai cabinet followed the Afghan Transitional Administration which was put in place by the 2002 loya jirga. Karzai announced the names of the cabinet on 23 December 2004. The cabinet was sworn in on 24 December 2002 and held its first cabinet meeting on 27 December. This cabinet consisted of 27 ministers, including two women. While composing the transitional administration, Karzai had to balance between different powerful groups who all wanted to be represented in the government. After Karzai was chosen by the people he was able to form a more independent government. Warlords like Gul Agha Sherzai, Yunus Qanuni and Sayed Hussain Anwari didn't return to the cabinet and were replaced by technocrats with work experience relevant to their assigned portfolios. However, prominent warlord Ismail Khan, who had been represented in earlier cabinets by his son Mir Wais Saddiq was named Water and Energy Minister Defense Minister Muhammad Fahim was replaced by his deputy Abdur Rahim Wardak, a Pashtun leader who fought the Soviet occupation during the 1980s. The key post of finance minister will also be changed hands. Current Central Bank Governor Anwar ul-Haq Ahadi will replace current Finance Minister Ashraf Ghani, who refused to take a second term, finding the Karzai government corrupt. Ghani alienated many of his colleagues, but was popular by western allies of Afghanistan and became chief of Kabul University. Other ministers who were popular by western allies, Foreign Minister Abdullah Abdullah and Interior Minister Ali Ahmad Jalali, kept their posts in the new Cabinet.", "pid": "31510537@0", "qid": "C_9b67101615a2430aabcec67c690c90e6_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Karzai has one sister, Fauzia Karzai.", "paraphrase": "Karzai's sister is Fauzia Karzai.", "answer_start": 838, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1999, Hamid Karzai married Zeenat Quraishi, a gynaecologist by profession who was working as a doctor with Afghan refugees living in Pakistan. They have a son, Mirwais, who was born in January 2007, a daughter, Malalai, born in 2012 and another daughter, Howsi, born in March 2014 in Gurgaon, India. He became father once again at the age of 58 when another daughter was born in September 2016 in Apollo Hospital, New Delhi. According to a declaration of his assets by an anti-graft body, Karzai earns $525 monthly and has less than $20,000 in bank accounts. Karzai does not own any land or property. Karzai has six brothers, including Mahmood Karzai and Qayum Karzai, as well as Ahmed Wali Karzai, deceased, who was the representative for the southern Afghanistan region. Qayum is also the founder of the Afghans for a Civil Society. Karzai has one sister, Fauzia Karzai. The family owns and operates several successful Afghan restaurants in the East Coast of the United States and in Chicago. In initial biographical news reporting, there was confusion regarding his clan lineage; it was written that his paternal lineage derived from the Sadozai clan. This confusion might have arisen from sources stating he was chosen as the tribal chief, or Khan, of the Popalzai. Traditionally, the Popalzai tribe has been led by members of the Sadozais. The first King of Afghanistan, Ahmad Shah Durrani, was the leader of the Sadozais, and the Sadozai lineage continued to rule Afghanistan until 1826 when the Barakzais ascended to the throne. Karzai is believed to be from the Shamizai subtribe of the Popalzais.", "pid": "C_9b67101615a2430aabcec67c690c90e6_0&C_4a09c1e321824d76b54cafcd8ce3e8e9_0@0", "qid": "C_9b67101615a2430aabcec67c690c90e6_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Karzai has one sister, Fauzia Karzai.", "paraphrase": "Karzai's sister is Fauzia Karzai.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "He also was spokesperson of Karzai during the 2004 presidential election campaign On June 29, 2005, Ludin was appointed Chief of Staff of President Hamid Karzai, with responsibility for overall management of the President's Office and its various organs, and remained in that post until January 2007 when he was replaced by Omar Daudzai. The replacement came as Karzai was criticised for not taking strong action against corruption and drug trafficking. The resignation of Ludin was due to political infighting within Karzai's government said senior officials. Much of the blame for Karzai's poor performance has been blamed by Afghans on his staff and cabinet ministers and Ludin appears to have become a victim of the blame game. According to The Times Ludin was forced to resign after attempts to defend Britain led to accusations that he was a British spy. Some of Karzai's closest advisers had accused Britain of conspiring with Pakistan to hand over southern Afghanistan. Ludin submitted his resignation after Karzai had accused Ludin and Afghan Education Minister Hanif Atmar, who both had studied in Britain, of conspiring against him, although Karzai apologized later. After his resignation, first there was speculation that Ludin would be appointed Ambassador to Egypt, but instead he was appointed as the Ambassador of Afghanistan to Norway, also accredited to Sweden, Denmark, Finland and Iceland. On June 3, 2009, Ludin replaced Omar Samad as the Ambassador of Afghanistan to Canada. It is reported that in December 2010 Ludin resigned as ambassador of Canada and went back to Afghanistan. Ludin has written extensively on Afghanistan, the region as well as on conflict and development issues, including co-authoring a book on conflict management strategies (Zed Books UK, 2002) and articles and commentary in international publications, notably the Guardian in the UK.", "pid": "24978160@1", "qid": "C_9b67101615a2430aabcec67c690c90e6_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Ahmed Wali Karzai, deceased, who was the representative for the southern Afghanistan region.", "paraphrase": "Ahmed Wali Karzai, a representative of the southern Afghanistan.", "answer_start": 683, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1999, Hamid Karzai married Zeenat Quraishi, a gynaecologist by profession who was working as a doctor with Afghan refugees living in Pakistan. They have a son, Mirwais, who was born in January 2007, a daughter, Malalai, born in 2012 and another daughter, Howsi, born in March 2014 in Gurgaon, India. He became father once again at the age of 58 when another daughter was born in September 2016 in Apollo Hospital, New Delhi. According to a declaration of his assets by an anti-graft body, Karzai earns $525 monthly and has less than $20,000 in bank accounts. Karzai does not own any land or property. Karzai has six brothers, including Mahmood Karzai and Qayum Karzai, as well as Ahmed Wali Karzai, deceased, who was the representative for the southern Afghanistan region. Qayum is also the founder of the Afghans for a Civil Society. Karzai has one sister, Fauzia Karzai. The family owns and operates several successful Afghan restaurants in the East Coast of the United States and in Chicago. In initial biographical news reporting, there was confusion regarding his clan lineage; it was written that his paternal lineage derived from the Sadozai clan. This confusion might have arisen from sources stating he was chosen as the tribal chief, or Khan, of the Popalzai. Traditionally, the Popalzai tribe has been led by members of the Sadozais. The first King of Afghanistan, Ahmad Shah Durrani, was the leader of the Sadozais, and the Sadozai lineage continued to rule Afghanistan until 1826 when the Barakzais ascended to the throne. Karzai is believed to be from the Shamizai subtribe of the Popalzais.", "pid": "C_9b67101615a2430aabcec67c690c90e6_0&C_4a09c1e321824d76b54cafcd8ce3e8e9_0@0", "qid": "C_9b67101615a2430aabcec67c690c90e6_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Ahmed Wali Karzai, deceased, who was the representative for the southern Afghanistan region.", "paraphrase": "Ahmed Wali Karzai, a representative of the southern Afghanistan.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Politics of Afghanistan The politics of Afghanistan consists of the council of ministers, provincial governors and the national assembly, with a president serving as the head of state and commander-in-chief of the Afghan Armed Forces. The nation is currently led by President Ashraf Ghani who is backed by two vice presidents, Abdul Rashid Dostum and Sarwar Danish. In the last decade the politics of Afghanistan have been influenced by NATO countries, particularly the United States, in an effort to stabilise and democratise the country. In 2004, the nation's new constitution was adopted and an executive president was elected. The following year a general election to choose parliamentarians took place. Hamid Karzai was declared the first ever democratically elected head of state in Afghanistan in 2004, winning a second five-year term in 2009. The National Assembly is Afghanistan's national legislature. It is a bicameral body, composed of the House of the People and the House of Elders. The first legislature was elected in 2005 and the current one in 2010. Members of the Supreme Court were appointed by the president to form the judiciary. Together, this new system is to provide a new set of checks and balances that was unheard of in the country. Government operation in Afghanistan historically has consisted of power struggles, coups and unstable transfers of power. The country has been governed by various systems of government, including a monarchy, republic, theocracy, dictatorship, and a pro-communist state. Afghanistan is an Islamic republic consisting of three branches of power (executive, legislative, and judiciary) overseen by checks and balances. The country is led by President Ashraf Ghani, who replaced Hamid Karzai in 2014. Before the election of 2004, Karzai led the country after being appointed as President of the Afghan Transitional Administration.", "pid": "66463@0", "qid": "C_9b67101615a2430aabcec67c690c90e6_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "brothers,", "paraphrase": "brothers, my brothers, my brothers", "answer_start": 619, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1999, Hamid Karzai married Zeenat Quraishi, a gynaecologist by profession who was working as a doctor with Afghan refugees living in Pakistan. They have a son, Mirwais, who was born in January 2007, a daughter, Malalai, born in 2012 and another daughter, Howsi, born in March 2014 in Gurgaon, India. He became father once again at the age of 58 when another daughter was born in September 2016 in Apollo Hospital, New Delhi. According to a declaration of his assets by an anti-graft body, Karzai earns $525 monthly and has less than $20,000 in bank accounts. Karzai does not own any land or property. Karzai has six brothers, including Mahmood Karzai and Qayum Karzai, as well as Ahmed Wali Karzai, deceased, who was the representative for the southern Afghanistan region. Qayum is also the founder of the Afghans for a Civil Society. Karzai has one sister, Fauzia Karzai. The family owns and operates several successful Afghan restaurants in the East Coast of the United States and in Chicago. In initial biographical news reporting, there was confusion regarding his clan lineage; it was written that his paternal lineage derived from the Sadozai clan. This confusion might have arisen from sources stating he was chosen as the tribal chief, or Khan, of the Popalzai. Traditionally, the Popalzai tribe has been led by members of the Sadozais. The first King of Afghanistan, Ahmad Shah Durrani, was the leader of the Sadozais, and the Sadozai lineage continued to rule Afghanistan until 1826 when the Barakzais ascended to the throne. Karzai is believed to be from the Shamizai subtribe of the Popalzais.", "pid": "C_9b67101615a2430aabcec67c690c90e6_0&C_4a09c1e321824d76b54cafcd8ce3e8e9_0@0", "qid": "C_9b67101615a2430aabcec67c690c90e6_0_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "brothers,", "paraphrase": "brothers, my brothers, my brothers", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Mullah Mansour was appointed as shadow governor of Kandahar, from sometime after 2001, until May 2007. In a previously secret state communication of the U.S. government in 2006, Akhtar Mansoor was listed as the 23rd member of the Taliban (with the late Mohammed Omar as the first member). According to leaked material, Mansour attended a meeting dated 24 August 2007 with other senior Taliban officials, so that he and those others present might discuss and organize a potential suicide bombing and bombing campaign upon the areas of Kandahar and the Helmand Province, and also particularly focused on killing Ahmad Wali Karzai and Hamid Karzai. The council of the Taliban appointed him as deputy to the newly appointed Mullah Abdul Ghani Baradar during 2007, the Indian Express reported Akthar Mansour as appointed to the Taliban's Quetta Shura (council for political and military matters and affairs), sometime during 2007, while within Quetta. One source gives Mansoor as being appointed deputy to Mohammed Omar during 2010; another source states him to have been \"by some accounts\" the second most senior member of the Taliban behind Mohammed Omar, during 2010. A contradictory report states his appointment occurred during 2013 after Abdul Ghani Baradar, the then deputy, was jailed. A source claims to know of Akther Mansour having a \"direct influence\" over military units operating within Khost, Paktia and Paktika, at a time after his appointment to the Council of the Taliban. In a communique published 29 November 2011, the Mullah was identified with the reference number TI.M.11.01. as an individual associated with the Taliban and accordingly was made pursuant to sanctions, as of 25 January 2001, and those sanctioned were to have any available assets frozen, to be banned from traveling and to be subject to an arms embargo.", "pid": "47383821@3", "qid": "C_9b67101615a2430aabcec67c690c90e6_0_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "there was confusion regarding his clan lineage; it was written that his paternal lineage derived from the Sadozai clan.", "paraphrase": "his clan's lineage was confused; it was written that he belonged to the Sadozai clan.", "answer_start": 1038, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1999, Hamid Karzai married Zeenat Quraishi, a gynaecologist by profession who was working as a doctor with Afghan refugees living in Pakistan. They have a son, Mirwais, who was born in January 2007, a daughter, Malalai, born in 2012 and another daughter, Howsi, born in March 2014 in Gurgaon, India. He became father once again at the age of 58 when another daughter was born in September 2016 in Apollo Hospital, New Delhi. According to a declaration of his assets by an anti-graft body, Karzai earns $525 monthly and has less than $20,000 in bank accounts. Karzai does not own any land or property. Karzai has six brothers, including Mahmood Karzai and Qayum Karzai, as well as Ahmed Wali Karzai, deceased, who was the representative for the southern Afghanistan region. Qayum is also the founder of the Afghans for a Civil Society. Karzai has one sister, Fauzia Karzai. The family owns and operates several successful Afghan restaurants in the East Coast of the United States and in Chicago. In initial biographical news reporting, there was confusion regarding his clan lineage; it was written that his paternal lineage derived from the Sadozai clan. This confusion might have arisen from sources stating he was chosen as the tribal chief, or Khan, of the Popalzai. Traditionally, the Popalzai tribe has been led by members of the Sadozais. The first King of Afghanistan, Ahmad Shah Durrani, was the leader of the Sadozais, and the Sadozai lineage continued to rule Afghanistan until 1826 when the Barakzais ascended to the throne. Karzai is believed to be from the Shamizai subtribe of the Popalzais.", "pid": "C_9b67101615a2430aabcec67c690c90e6_0&C_4a09c1e321824d76b54cafcd8ce3e8e9_0@0", "qid": "C_9b67101615a2430aabcec67c690c90e6_0_q#9"}
{"answer_text": "there was confusion regarding his clan lineage; it was written that his paternal lineage derived from the Sadozai clan.", "paraphrase": "his clan's lineage was confused; it was written that he belonged to the Sadozai clan.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "After the fall of the Soviet-backed communist regime, Burhanuddin Rabbani, his father-in-law, chose him to be an advisor and special representative of the Islamic State of Afghanistan. The Taliban eventually took power in Kabul and established the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan. Ahmad Zia Massoud joined the anti-Taliban United Islamic Front led by his brother Ahmad Shah Massoud. In the late 1990s, Ahmad Zia Massoud continued his political and diplomatic activities, working to raise the profile of Afghanistan on the international stage, and to call attention to the horrors of the Taliban. In December 2001, after the fall of the Taliban regime, President Hamid Karzai named him ambassador to the Russian Federation under Vladimir Putin. In February 2004 Ahmad Zia's functions were extended to include the Republic of Armenia, and then in July of that year, Belarus, and Moldova as well. He is the First Deputy of Zalmai Rassoul in Afghanistan Presidential elections of 2014. On July 26, 2004, Karzai announced that he had chosen Ahmad Zia Massoud as his running mate over Defense Minister Mohammad Qasim Fahim in the October 9, 2004 presidential elections. While campaigning in the 2004 elections a bomb was detonated at a political rally of Massoud in the northern Afghan city of Feyzabad. Two people were killed but Massoud emerged unscathed. After several political disputes between Ahmad Zia Massoud and Hamid Karzai, the two men parted ways. In the 2009 presidential elections Karzai ran on an election ticket with Mohammad Qasim Fahim instead. In December 2009 another bomb blast is believed to have targeted Ahmad Zia Massoud. He emerged unharmed while 8 people were killed and 40 wounded.", "pid": "4856717@1", "qid": "C_9b67101615a2430aabcec67c690c90e6_0_q#9"}
{"answer_text": "This confusion might have arisen from sources stating he was chosen as the tribal chief, or Khan, of the Popalzai.", "paraphrase": "the Khan, or Khan, of the Popalzai, might have caused the confusion.", "answer_start": 1158, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1999, Hamid Karzai married Zeenat Quraishi, a gynaecologist by profession who was working as a doctor with Afghan refugees living in Pakistan. They have a son, Mirwais, who was born in January 2007, a daughter, Malalai, born in 2012 and another daughter, Howsi, born in March 2014 in Gurgaon, India. He became father once again at the age of 58 when another daughter was born in September 2016 in Apollo Hospital, New Delhi. According to a declaration of his assets by an anti-graft body, Karzai earns $525 monthly and has less than $20,000 in bank accounts. Karzai does not own any land or property. Karzai has six brothers, including Mahmood Karzai and Qayum Karzai, as well as Ahmed Wali Karzai, deceased, who was the representative for the southern Afghanistan region. Qayum is also the founder of the Afghans for a Civil Society. Karzai has one sister, Fauzia Karzai. The family owns and operates several successful Afghan restaurants in the East Coast of the United States and in Chicago. In initial biographical news reporting, there was confusion regarding his clan lineage; it was written that his paternal lineage derived from the Sadozai clan. This confusion might have arisen from sources stating he was chosen as the tribal chief, or Khan, of the Popalzai. Traditionally, the Popalzai tribe has been led by members of the Sadozais. The first King of Afghanistan, Ahmad Shah Durrani, was the leader of the Sadozais, and the Sadozai lineage continued to rule Afghanistan until 1826 when the Barakzais ascended to the throne. Karzai is believed to be from the Shamizai subtribe of the Popalzais.", "pid": "C_9b67101615a2430aabcec67c690c90e6_0&C_4a09c1e321824d76b54cafcd8ce3e8e9_0@0", "qid": "C_9b67101615a2430aabcec67c690c90e6_0_q#10"}
{"answer_text": "This confusion might have arisen from sources stating he was chosen as the tribal chief, or Khan, of the Popalzai.", "paraphrase": "the Khan, or Khan, of the Popalzai, might have caused the confusion.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Hashmat Karzai Hashmat Karzai was an Afghan-American businessman and political advisor. Hashmat Khalil Karzai was born in Afghanistan. He was a cousin of Afghan President Hamid Karzai. Karzai ran security and construction companies in Afghanistan. He was a powerbroker in the Kandahar Province and was seen as a tribal leader of the Popalzai, a Pashtun tribe. He was a supporter of presidential candidate Ashraf Ghani. Some sources go as far as to call him his \"campaign manager. \" Additionally, he held an American passport. Karzai had a pet lion and smoked cigars. He was called by many in Kandahar as the \"Lion of Kandahar\". Hashmat Karzai was killed by a suicide bomber at his private residence in Karz near Kandahar on July 29, 2014.", "pid": "43422694@0", "qid": "C_9b67101615a2430aabcec67c690c90e6_0_q#10"}
{"answer_text": "Their next album,", "paraphrase": "the next album will be released soon.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Their next album, H2O, a very polished, synth-heavy effort, became the duo's most successful album, with US sales eventually approaching four million copies. H2O reached #3 on the Billboard album chart (where it held for 15 weeks) and spawned three Top 10 singles. \"Maneater\", the biggest hit of their career, reached Number 1 on December 18, 1982 and stayed there for four weeks. The soulful ballad \"One on One\" and a cover of Mike Oldfield's \"Family Man\" reached Number 7 and Number 6 in March and June 1983, respectively. According to John Oates, they recorded approximately 20 songs for the album, of which 9 didn't make the final cut. He went on to say they usually would have 5 or 6 tracks left over per album. \"One On One,\" with its clever mixed-metaphorical references to romance and basketball, was used in NBA commercials of the period. The commercial featured numerous players, including Hall of Famer James Worthy performing a 360-degree slow-motion lay-up during the saxophone solo. For the H2O album, Hall and Oates made some permanent changes to their current band. Drummer Mickey Curry, who had appeared on some Private Eyes tracks, including the title song, replaced Jerry Marotta full-time. Bassist Tom \"T-Bone\" Wolk, who had mimed John Siegler's bass line in the \"Private Eyes\" video, replaced Siegler full-time. These two joined the band's holdovers--lead guitar player G.E. Smith, and saxophonist Charlie \"Mr. Casual\" DeChant. De Chant and Wolk continued to perform with the duo until Wolk's death in early 2010, while Curry returned for the Do It for Love sessions.", "pid": "C_a7eb9dcbf31945b8981ce9e6b164a820_0@0", "qid": "C_a7eb9dcbf31945b8981ce9e6b164a820_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Their next album,", "paraphrase": "the next album will be released soon.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Due to postwar regulations on the size of new stores, many Takashimaya locations opened from the 1950s onward, including its Yokohama and Yonago stores, were set up as separate companies. In 1958, Takashimaya opened a store in New York City which eventually occupied 37,000 square feet of floor space at 693 Fifth Avenue. The New York store closed in 2010 as Takashimaya chose to refocus on Asian markets amid struggling sales. In 1969, Takashimaya opened Japan's first American-style suburban shopping center near Futako-Tamagawa Station, to the southwest of Tokyo. The Japanese department store industry went through a wave of consolidation during a revenue slump in the 2000s, with Isetan Mitsukoshi Holdings (parent of Mitsukoshi and Isetan) becoming the largest player in the industry, followed by J. Front Retailing (parent of Daimaru Matsuzakaya Department Stores). In 2008, Takashimaya announced plans to merge with H2O Retailing, the parent of the Osaka-based Hanshin Department Store and Hankyu Department Store chains, which would have formed the largest department store operator in Japan. Takashimaya and H2O entered into a cross-shareholding relationship prior to the merger, with each acquiring 10% of the other's stock, but announced the cancellation of their merger in 2010. In 2019, the company announced it will closing its Mainland China shop in Shanghai on August 25.", "pid": "1106787@1", "qid": "C_a7eb9dcbf31945b8981ce9e6b164a820_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "spawned three Top 10 singles.", "paraphrase": "he's got three top 10 singles in the top 10.", "answer_start": 235, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Their next album, H2O, a very polished, synth-heavy effort, became the duo's most successful album, with US sales eventually approaching four million copies. H2O reached #3 on the Billboard album chart (where it held for 15 weeks) and spawned three Top 10 singles. \"Maneater\", the biggest hit of their career, reached Number 1 on December 18, 1982 and stayed there for four weeks. The soulful ballad \"One on One\" and a cover of Mike Oldfield's \"Family Man\" reached Number 7 and Number 6 in March and June 1983, respectively. According to John Oates, they recorded approximately 20 songs for the album, of which 9 didn't make the final cut. He went on to say they usually would have 5 or 6 tracks left over per album. \"One On One,\" with its clever mixed-metaphorical references to romance and basketball, was used in NBA commercials of the period. The commercial featured numerous players, including Hall of Famer James Worthy performing a 360-degree slow-motion lay-up during the saxophone solo. For the H2O album, Hall and Oates made some permanent changes to their current band. Drummer Mickey Curry, who had appeared on some Private Eyes tracks, including the title song, replaced Jerry Marotta full-time. Bassist Tom \"T-Bone\" Wolk, who had mimed John Siegler's bass line in the \"Private Eyes\" video, replaced Siegler full-time. These two joined the band's holdovers--lead guitar player G.E. Smith, and saxophonist Charlie \"Mr. Casual\" DeChant. De Chant and Wolk continued to perform with the duo until Wolk's death in early 2010, while Curry returned for the Do It for Love sessions.", "pid": "C_a7eb9dcbf31945b8981ce9e6b164a820_0@0", "qid": "C_a7eb9dcbf31945b8981ce9e6b164a820_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "spawned three Top 10 singles.", "paraphrase": "he's got three top 10 singles in the top 10.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "[\u2026] but I work hard, and long, and as the hours roll by I seem to create more than I anticipate; more, certainly, than the literary world allows for a 'serious' writer. Yet I have more stories to tell, and more novels [\u2026] \". In \"The New York Review of Books\" in 2007, Michael Dirda suggested that disparaging criticism of Oates \"derives from reviewer's angst: How does one judge a new book by Oates when one is not familiar with most of the backlist? Where does one start?\" Several publications have published lists of what they deem the best Joyce Carol Oates books, designed to help introduce readers to the author's daunting body of work. In a 2003 article entitled \"Joyce Carol Oates for dummies\", \"The Rocky Mountain News\" recommended starting with her early short stories and the novels \"A Garden of Earthly Delights\" (1967), \"them\" (1969), \"Wonderland\" (1971), \"Black Water\" (1992), and \"Blonde\" (2000). In 2006, \"The Times\" listed \"them\", \"On Boxing\" (in collaboration with photographer John Ranard) (1987), \"Black Water\", and \"\" (2006) as \"The Pick of Joyce Carol Oates\". In 2007, \"Entertainment Weekly\" listed its Oates favorites as \"Wonderland\", \"Black Water\", \"Blonde\", \"I'll Take You There\" (2002), and \"The Falls\" (2004). In 2003, Oates herself said that she thinks she will be remembered for, and would most want a first-time Oates reader to read, \"them\" and \"Blonde\", although she \"could as easily have chosen a number of titles.\"", "pid": "320172@8", "qid": "C_a7eb9dcbf31945b8981ce9e6b164a820_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "\"Maneater\", the biggest hit of their career, reached Number 1 on December 18, 1982 and stayed there for four weeks.", "paraphrase": "on December 18, 1982, they reached the number one hit \"Maneater.\"", "answer_start": 265, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Their next album, H2O, a very polished, synth-heavy effort, became the duo's most successful album, with US sales eventually approaching four million copies. H2O reached #3 on the Billboard album chart (where it held for 15 weeks) and spawned three Top 10 singles. \"Maneater\", the biggest hit of their career, reached Number 1 on December 18, 1982 and stayed there for four weeks. The soulful ballad \"One on One\" and a cover of Mike Oldfield's \"Family Man\" reached Number 7 and Number 6 in March and June 1983, respectively. According to John Oates, they recorded approximately 20 songs for the album, of which 9 didn't make the final cut. He went on to say they usually would have 5 or 6 tracks left over per album. \"One On One,\" with its clever mixed-metaphorical references to romance and basketball, was used in NBA commercials of the period. The commercial featured numerous players, including Hall of Famer James Worthy performing a 360-degree slow-motion lay-up during the saxophone solo. For the H2O album, Hall and Oates made some permanent changes to their current band. Drummer Mickey Curry, who had appeared on some Private Eyes tracks, including the title song, replaced Jerry Marotta full-time. Bassist Tom \"T-Bone\" Wolk, who had mimed John Siegler's bass line in the \"Private Eyes\" video, replaced Siegler full-time. These two joined the band's holdovers--lead guitar player G.E. Smith, and saxophonist Charlie \"Mr. Casual\" DeChant. De Chant and Wolk continued to perform with the duo until Wolk's death in early 2010, while Curry returned for the Do It for Love sessions.", "pid": "C_a7eb9dcbf31945b8981ce9e6b164a820_0@0", "qid": "C_a7eb9dcbf31945b8981ce9e6b164a820_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "\"Maneater\", the biggest hit of their career, reached Number 1 on December 18, 1982 and stayed there for four weeks.", "paraphrase": "on December 18, 1982, they reached the number one hit \"Maneater.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Bandmate Faye Tozer had her only single outside Steps in 2002, featuring on Russell Watson's \"Someone Like You\", which reached number ten. Chad Kroeger had his first two top 10 singles as part of Nickelback in 2002, and also had a solo hit with \"Hero\". Beyonc\u00e9 secured her first top 10 hit independent of Destiny's Child with \"Work It Out\", placing at number 7. Kelly Rowland also went solo in 2002, scoring a number-one hit with Nelly on \"Dilemma\". Abs had eleven top 10 singles with Five between 1997 and 2001, but \"What You Got\" marked his solo debut. Nicole and Natalie Appleton had multiple chart hits with All Saints but appeared in the chart for the first time in 2002 as a duo. Irv Gotti had his first official credit as an artist in 2002 on \"Down 4 U\" but he had made the top 10 previously as a producer. John Otway featured on The Crowd's charity single \"You'll Never Walk Alone\" in 1985, reaching number one. \" Bunsen Burner\" marked his return to the chart and his only solo top 10 hit. Ja Rule participated on the charity single \" What's Going On\" in 2001 but the collaboration with Ashanti, \"Always on Time\", was her first official lead credit. Justin Timberlake launched his solo career in 2002 with \"Like I Love You\", leaving NSync after their last single together, \"Girlfriend\". Original songs from various films entered the top 10 throughout the year. These included \"Bad Intentions\" (from \"The Wash\"), \"World of Our Own\" (\"You Wish!\"), \"The World's Greatest\" (\"Ali\"), \"Me Julie\" (\"Ali G Indahouse\"), \" I'm Not a Girl, Not", "pid": "25785823@3", "qid": "C_a7eb9dcbf31945b8981ce9e6b164a820_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "The soulful ballad \"One on One\" and a cover of Mike Oldfield's \"Family Man\" reached Number 7 and Number 6 in March and June 1983, respectively.", "paraphrase": "in March and June 1983, they reached Number 7 and Number 6.", "answer_start": 381, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Their next album, H2O, a very polished, synth-heavy effort, became the duo's most successful album, with US sales eventually approaching four million copies. H2O reached #3 on the Billboard album chart (where it held for 15 weeks) and spawned three Top 10 singles. \"Maneater\", the biggest hit of their career, reached Number 1 on December 18, 1982 and stayed there for four weeks. The soulful ballad \"One on One\" and a cover of Mike Oldfield's \"Family Man\" reached Number 7 and Number 6 in March and June 1983, respectively. According to John Oates, they recorded approximately 20 songs for the album, of which 9 didn't make the final cut. He went on to say they usually would have 5 or 6 tracks left over per album. \"One On One,\" with its clever mixed-metaphorical references to romance and basketball, was used in NBA commercials of the period. The commercial featured numerous players, including Hall of Famer James Worthy performing a 360-degree slow-motion lay-up during the saxophone solo. For the H2O album, Hall and Oates made some permanent changes to their current band. Drummer Mickey Curry, who had appeared on some Private Eyes tracks, including the title song, replaced Jerry Marotta full-time. Bassist Tom \"T-Bone\" Wolk, who had mimed John Siegler's bass line in the \"Private Eyes\" video, replaced Siegler full-time. These two joined the band's holdovers--lead guitar player G.E. Smith, and saxophonist Charlie \"Mr. Casual\" DeChant. De Chant and Wolk continued to perform with the duo until Wolk's death in early 2010, while Curry returned for the Do It for Love sessions.", "pid": "C_a7eb9dcbf31945b8981ce9e6b164a820_0@0", "qid": "C_a7eb9dcbf31945b8981ce9e6b164a820_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "The soulful ballad \"One on One\" and a cover of Mike Oldfield's \"Family Man\" reached Number 7 and Number 6 in March and June 1983, respectively.", "paraphrase": "in March and June 1983, they reached Number 7 and Number 6.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "An MSN UK review of the song described it as \"a reflective and emotional ballad with a strong melody, presumably the input of the Coldplay man, and lyrics which remind us that Nelly's still like a bird, albeit one who likes a bit of night-time action\"; it gave the song 4.5 out of five stars. HMV UK published a four out of five star review in which its writer said that, in contrast to the album's previous singles, \"Maneater\" and \"Promiscuous\", \"All Good Things\" is \"a beautiful, hooky, emotive ballad\". Chuck Taylor of \"Billboard\" magazine wrote that the song is \"adventurous, hip, playful and enduring. Featuring an enlightened lyric (\"Pain sets in and I don't cry/ I only feel gravity and wonder why\") with the track's hypnotic melody featuring contribution from Coldplay's Chris Martin, \"Good\" lives up to Furtado's 2001 double Grammy Award nods.\" dotMusic called the song \"a superior goosebumps slowie. \" Allmusic's Stephan Thomas described the song as an \"ideal soundtracks to chill-out moments\". The single reached number four in the United Kingdom. In countries such as the Netherlands and Austria, it peaked higher than \"Maneater\" and \"Promiscuous\", and it became Furtado's first number-one hit in the Netherlands and Germany, where it was the second most successful single of 2007. It reached number one in twenty countries, including Switzerland and Austria. It topped the Eurochart Hot 100 Singles \u2014 Furtado's first number-one on the chart \u2014 and reached number five on the United World Tracks Chart. The song was released as the fourth single from \"Loose\" in the U.S. and Australia.", "pid": "7189224@1", "qid": "C_a7eb9dcbf31945b8981ce9e6b164a820_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "synth-heavy effort, became the duo's most successful album,", "paraphrase": "the duo's most successful album was a heavy effort.", "answer_start": 40, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Their next album, H2O, a very polished, synth-heavy effort, became the duo's most successful album, with US sales eventually approaching four million copies. H2O reached #3 on the Billboard album chart (where it held for 15 weeks) and spawned three Top 10 singles. \"Maneater\", the biggest hit of their career, reached Number 1 on December 18, 1982 and stayed there for four weeks. The soulful ballad \"One on One\" and a cover of Mike Oldfield's \"Family Man\" reached Number 7 and Number 6 in March and June 1983, respectively. According to John Oates, they recorded approximately 20 songs for the album, of which 9 didn't make the final cut. He went on to say they usually would have 5 or 6 tracks left over per album. \"One On One,\" with its clever mixed-metaphorical references to romance and basketball, was used in NBA commercials of the period. The commercial featured numerous players, including Hall of Famer James Worthy performing a 360-degree slow-motion lay-up during the saxophone solo. For the H2O album, Hall and Oates made some permanent changes to their current band. Drummer Mickey Curry, who had appeared on some Private Eyes tracks, including the title song, replaced Jerry Marotta full-time. Bassist Tom \"T-Bone\" Wolk, who had mimed John Siegler's bass line in the \"Private Eyes\" video, replaced Siegler full-time. These two joined the band's holdovers--lead guitar player G.E. Smith, and saxophonist Charlie \"Mr. Casual\" DeChant. De Chant and Wolk continued to perform with the duo until Wolk's death in early 2010, while Curry returned for the Do It for Love sessions.", "pid": "C_a7eb9dcbf31945b8981ce9e6b164a820_0@0", "qid": "C_a7eb9dcbf31945b8981ce9e6b164a820_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "synth-heavy effort, became the duo's most successful album,", "paraphrase": "the duo's most successful album was a heavy effort.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Adventurers (1951 film) The Adventurers is a 1951 British adventure film directed by David MacDonald and starring Dennis Price, Jack Hawkins, Peter Hammond. In the wake of the Boer War several men journey into the South African veldt in search of diamonds. It was also known as Fortune in Diamonds, The Great Adventure and The South African Story. It was one of a series of movies made by the British film industry after World War Two which were set (and filmed) in the dominions. In 1902 as the Boer War finalises a South African soldier, Pieter Brandt, hides a cache of diamonds he finds on a body. He returns to the town he left three years earlier where his girl, Anne, has married a disgraced English officer, Clive Hunter. Needing funds to get back to pick up the diamonds the Boer enlists the help of his former comrade, Hendrik Von Thaal, as well as Hunter and a bar owner called Dominic. The four men set off to find the diamonds but they end up betraying each other. The film was based on an original story by the novelist and screenwriter Robert Westerby, one of several he wrote for the independent production company Mayflower Pictures. Jack Hawkins was borrowed from British Lion. Director David MacDonald had just made \"Diamond City\" (1949) also on location in South Africa. It was made at Pinewood Studios, with some location filming in South Africa beforehand near Johannesburg. Production started in May 1950 and was completed by September. The film wasn't released until the following March by General Film Distributors. The film was originally known as \"The South Africa Story\". It had its world premiere aboard the Queen Mary liner. The film was cut by 12 minutes for its U.S. release, and was twice retitled, as \"Fortune in Diamonds\" and \" The Great Adventure\".", "pid": "31256801@0", "qid": "C_a7eb9dcbf31945b8981ce9e6b164a820_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "H2O reached #3 on the Billboard album chart (where it held for 15 weeks) and spawned three Top 10 singles.", "paraphrase": "H2O's chart position on the Billboard chart has been #3 for 15 weeks.", "answer_start": 158, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Their next album, H2O, a very polished, synth-heavy effort, became the duo's most successful album, with US sales eventually approaching four million copies. H2O reached #3 on the Billboard album chart (where it held for 15 weeks) and spawned three Top 10 singles. \"Maneater\", the biggest hit of their career, reached Number 1 on December 18, 1982 and stayed there for four weeks. The soulful ballad \"One on One\" and a cover of Mike Oldfield's \"Family Man\" reached Number 7 and Number 6 in March and June 1983, respectively. According to John Oates, they recorded approximately 20 songs for the album, of which 9 didn't make the final cut. He went on to say they usually would have 5 or 6 tracks left over per album. \"One On One,\" with its clever mixed-metaphorical references to romance and basketball, was used in NBA commercials of the period. The commercial featured numerous players, including Hall of Famer James Worthy performing a 360-degree slow-motion lay-up during the saxophone solo. For the H2O album, Hall and Oates made some permanent changes to their current band. Drummer Mickey Curry, who had appeared on some Private Eyes tracks, including the title song, replaced Jerry Marotta full-time. Bassist Tom \"T-Bone\" Wolk, who had mimed John Siegler's bass line in the \"Private Eyes\" video, replaced Siegler full-time. These two joined the band's holdovers--lead guitar player G.E. Smith, and saxophonist Charlie \"Mr. Casual\" DeChant. De Chant and Wolk continued to perform with the duo until Wolk's death in early 2010, while Curry returned for the Do It for Love sessions.", "pid": "C_a7eb9dcbf31945b8981ce9e6b164a820_0@0", "qid": "C_a7eb9dcbf31945b8981ce9e6b164a820_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "H2O reached #3 on the Billboard album chart (where it held for 15 weeks) and spawned three Top 10 singles.", "paraphrase": "H2O's chart position on the Billboard chart has been #3 for 15 weeks.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "H2O (Hall &amp; Oates album) HO is the eleventh studio album by American pop music duo Hall & Oates. The album was released on October 4, 1982, by RCA Records. It featured three top 10 US singles, one being \"Maneater\", which was the biggest hit of their career, spending four weeks at #1 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. The album title is a play on the chemical formula for water, where \"H\" is for Hall and \"O\" is for Oates. \"HO\" is certified double Platinum by the RIAA with sales of over two million copies. Production The album debuted at number 33 on the \"Billboard\" 200 the week of October 30, 1982 as the highest debut of the week; after eleven weeks it reached and peaked at number three on the chart on January 15, 1983; the album remained on the chart for sixty-eight weeks. By December 1982 the album sold one million copies and it was certified Platinum on December 16, 1982; it was certified double Platinum by the RIAA on April 1, 1985 denoting shipments of two million. In the United Kingdom the album opened at number 31 on October 23, 1982, the next week it reached and peaked at number 24. The album remained on the chart for thirty-five weeks and it was certified Gold by the BPI on March 29, 1983 for shipments of 100,000. The following singles were released from the album, with the highest charting positions listed.", "pid": "7678245@0", "qid": "C_a7eb9dcbf31945b8981ce9e6b164a820_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "One On One,\" with its clever mixed-metaphorical references to romance and basketball, was used in NBA commercials", "paraphrase": "in the NBA, the ad was used to show a basketball game, with clever metaphors about love and basketball", "answer_start": 718, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Their next album, H2O, a very polished, synth-heavy effort, became the duo's most successful album, with US sales eventually approaching four million copies. H2O reached #3 on the Billboard album chart (where it held for 15 weeks) and spawned three Top 10 singles. \"Maneater\", the biggest hit of their career, reached Number 1 on December 18, 1982 and stayed there for four weeks. The soulful ballad \"One on One\" and a cover of Mike Oldfield's \"Family Man\" reached Number 7 and Number 6 in March and June 1983, respectively. According to John Oates, they recorded approximately 20 songs for the album, of which 9 didn't make the final cut. He went on to say they usually would have 5 or 6 tracks left over per album. \"One On One,\" with its clever mixed-metaphorical references to romance and basketball, was used in NBA commercials of the period. The commercial featured numerous players, including Hall of Famer James Worthy performing a 360-degree slow-motion lay-up during the saxophone solo. For the H2O album, Hall and Oates made some permanent changes to their current band. Drummer Mickey Curry, who had appeared on some Private Eyes tracks, including the title song, replaced Jerry Marotta full-time. Bassist Tom \"T-Bone\" Wolk, who had mimed John Siegler's bass line in the \"Private Eyes\" video, replaced Siegler full-time. These two joined the band's holdovers--lead guitar player G.E. Smith, and saxophonist Charlie \"Mr. Casual\" DeChant. De Chant and Wolk continued to perform with the duo until Wolk's death in early 2010, while Curry returned for the Do It for Love sessions.", "pid": "C_a7eb9dcbf31945b8981ce9e6b164a820_0@0", "qid": "C_a7eb9dcbf31945b8981ce9e6b164a820_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "One On One,\" with its clever mixed-metaphorical references to romance and basketball, was used in NBA commercials", "paraphrase": "in the NBA, the ad was used to show a basketball game, with clever metaphors about love and basketball", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The EP contains five songs of which there are two cover versions \u2013 \"I'm Ready\" by Bryan Adams and \"Am I Wrong\" by Keb' Mo'. In 2013 Lenny received the Discovery of the Year \u2013 Objev roku \u2013 Award in And\u011bl, and was also nominated for Objev roku in \u010cesk\u00fd Slav\u00edk Mattoni. In September 2016 Lenny\u00b4s debut studio album \"Hearts\" was released. She supported it on a club tour \"Hearts Tour\" 2016, which lasted for a month, from 30 September to 30 October. Due to its success the tour\u00b4s prolongation was announced in December. The Hearts Tour 2017 started on 3 March and finished on 25 March. Lenny was nominated for Apollo Award for her album. In 2016 she was also nominated for a \u017deb\u0159\u00edk Award in the Singer category and for And\u011bl. Award in four categories. All four nominations brought Lenny awards \u2013 Album of the Year (Hearts), Song of the Year (Hell.o), Singer of the Year and Video of the Year (Hell.o). Besides her main awards she also received the music genre Angel Award in Rock & Pop category. Her song \"Hell.o\" was also successful in Italy, where she joined a local talk show Che tempo che fa. on 12 February 2017. In June 2017 she performed the song as a guest of the 11th year of Wind Music Awards in Verona. In June 2017 Lenny signed a global contract with a German subsidiary of Universal Music, on which she released for the local market a remix of \"Hello.o\" by an American duo Fancy Cars. On 20 February 2018 Lenny supported British soul singer Emeli Sand\u00e9 at her concert in Prague's O2 arena. Apart from the songs from her debut album she introduced a new song \"Maneater\" from her oncoming second album.", "pid": "57178851@1", "qid": "C_a7eb9dcbf31945b8981ce9e6b164a820_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "various peoples in North and South America prior to their first contact with Europeans. These encounters occurred between the beginning of the 11th century", "paraphrase": "before the first contact with Europeans, there were different peoples in North and South America.", "answer_start": 38, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Thousands of languages were spoken by various peoples in North and South America prior to their first contact with Europeans. These encounters occurred between the beginning of the 11th century (with the Nordic settlement of Greenland and failed efforts in Newfoundland and Labrador) and the end of the 15th century (the voyages of Christopher Columbus). Several indigenous cultures of the Americas had also developed their own writing systems, the best known being the Maya script. The indigenous languages of the Americas had widely varying demographics, from the Quechuan languages, Aymara, Guarani, and Nahuatl, which had millions of active speakers, to many languages with only several hundred speakers. After pre-Columbian times, several indigenous creole languages developed in the Americas, based on European, indigenous and African languages. The European colonizers and their successor states had widely varying attitudes towards Native American languages. In Brazil, friars learned and promoted the Tupi language. In many Latin American colonies, Spanish missionaries often learned local languages and culture in order to preach to the natives in their own tongue and relate the Christian message to their indigenous religions. In the British American colonies, John Eliot of the Massachusetts Bay Colony translated the Bible into the Massachusett language, also called Wampanoag, or Natick (1661-1663; he published the first Bible printed in North America, the Eliot Indian Bible. The Europeans also suppressed use of indigenous American languages, establishing their own languages for official communications, destroying texts in other languages, and insisting that indigenous people learn European languages in schools. As a result, indigenous American languages suffered from cultural suppression and loss of speakers. By the 18th and 19th centuries, Spanish, English, Portuguese, French, and Dutch, brought to the Americas by European settlers and administrators, had become the official or national languages of modern nation-states of the Americas.", "pid": "C_5bd1d04088ee4dda9a7b02eca0709168_1@0", "qid": "C_5bd1d04088ee4dda9a7b02eca0709168_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "various peoples in North and South America prior to their first contact with Europeans. These encounters occurred between the beginning of the 11th century", "paraphrase": "before the first contact with Europeans, there were different peoples in North and South America.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "List of indigenous languages in Argentina This is a list of Indigenous languages that are or were spoken in the present territory of Argentina. Although the official language of Argentina is Spanish, several Indigenous languages are in use. Most are spoken only within their respective indigenous communities, some with very few remaining speakers. Others, especially Aymara, Quechua (South Bolivian Quechua and Santiago del Estero Quichua), Toba (Qom) and Guaran\u00ed (Western Argentine Guaran\u00ed, Paraguayan Guaran\u00ed, Mby\u00e1 Guaran\u00ed), are alive and in common use in specific regions. Finally, some such as Abip\u00f3n and Yaghan, are now completely extinct. Since 2004 the Guaran\u00ed language is official, together with Spanish, in the northeastern Corrientes Province. [+] Dubious. Fabre states (with convincing arguments) that no Kaiw\u00e1 live in Argentina. [*] Some authors give this languages as extinct. (?) Tentative classification A large number of languages once spoken in Argentina have disappeared. According to Censabella (1999), two thirds of the languages spoken when the Spaniards arrived became extinct. In some cases, the languages disappeared along with the ethnic groups that spoke them; in other, the acculturation and transculturation phenomena associated with deep changes in the living conditions of the indigenous peoples caused the extinction, even if a number of individuals of the ethnical group still survive. Other extinct languages are known just by the ethnic group that spoke them, since very scarce (if any) linguistic material remains.", "pid": "769881@0", "qid": "C_5bd1d04088ee4dda9a7b02eca0709168_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "The Europeans also suppressed use of indigenous American languages,", "paraphrase": "the European Union has also suppressed the use of the native American tongue.", "answer_start": 1493, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Thousands of languages were spoken by various peoples in North and South America prior to their first contact with Europeans. These encounters occurred between the beginning of the 11th century (with the Nordic settlement of Greenland and failed efforts in Newfoundland and Labrador) and the end of the 15th century (the voyages of Christopher Columbus). Several indigenous cultures of the Americas had also developed their own writing systems, the best known being the Maya script. The indigenous languages of the Americas had widely varying demographics, from the Quechuan languages, Aymara, Guarani, and Nahuatl, which had millions of active speakers, to many languages with only several hundred speakers. After pre-Columbian times, several indigenous creole languages developed in the Americas, based on European, indigenous and African languages. The European colonizers and their successor states had widely varying attitudes towards Native American languages. In Brazil, friars learned and promoted the Tupi language. In many Latin American colonies, Spanish missionaries often learned local languages and culture in order to preach to the natives in their own tongue and relate the Christian message to their indigenous religions. In the British American colonies, John Eliot of the Massachusetts Bay Colony translated the Bible into the Massachusett language, also called Wampanoag, or Natick (1661-1663; he published the first Bible printed in North America, the Eliot Indian Bible. The Europeans also suppressed use of indigenous American languages, establishing their own languages for official communications, destroying texts in other languages, and insisting that indigenous people learn European languages in schools. As a result, indigenous American languages suffered from cultural suppression and loss of speakers. By the 18th and 19th centuries, Spanish, English, Portuguese, French, and Dutch, brought to the Americas by European settlers and administrators, had become the official or national languages of modern nation-states of the Americas.", "pid": "C_5bd1d04088ee4dda9a7b02eca0709168_1@0", "qid": "C_5bd1d04088ee4dda9a7b02eca0709168_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "The Europeans also suppressed use of indigenous American languages,", "paraphrase": "the European Union has also suppressed the use of the native American tongue.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Although many Kru-speaking tribes have adopted English as their second language, recent studies have shown that Kru is still spoken by many Liberians. Within the Kru language there are several subcategories, with Eastern and Western Kru offering the first significant division of tribal language breakdowns. This Kru language chart clearly shows that Krahn falls under the Western Kru, Wee subgroup. Some scholars further denote a difference between Eastern and Western Krahn, with Eastern variations typically spoken in northeast Liberia and Western Krahn spoken throughout Grand Gedeh County and Ivory Coast. As of 1993, there were approximately 47,000 Eastern Krahn speakers within Liberia, with an additional 47,800 Western Krahn speakers in Liberia and 12,200 in Ivory Coast.", "pid": "262555@4", "qid": "C_5bd1d04088ee4dda9a7b02eca0709168_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Several indigenous cultures of the Americas had also developed their own writing systems, the best known being the Maya script.", "paraphrase": "the Maya script was also developed by several indigenous cultures in the Americas.", "answer_start": 355, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Thousands of languages were spoken by various peoples in North and South America prior to their first contact with Europeans. These encounters occurred between the beginning of the 11th century (with the Nordic settlement of Greenland and failed efforts in Newfoundland and Labrador) and the end of the 15th century (the voyages of Christopher Columbus). Several indigenous cultures of the Americas had also developed their own writing systems, the best known being the Maya script. The indigenous languages of the Americas had widely varying demographics, from the Quechuan languages, Aymara, Guarani, and Nahuatl, which had millions of active speakers, to many languages with only several hundred speakers. After pre-Columbian times, several indigenous creole languages developed in the Americas, based on European, indigenous and African languages. The European colonizers and their successor states had widely varying attitudes towards Native American languages. In Brazil, friars learned and promoted the Tupi language. In many Latin American colonies, Spanish missionaries often learned local languages and culture in order to preach to the natives in their own tongue and relate the Christian message to their indigenous religions. In the British American colonies, John Eliot of the Massachusetts Bay Colony translated the Bible into the Massachusett language, also called Wampanoag, or Natick (1661-1663; he published the first Bible printed in North America, the Eliot Indian Bible. The Europeans also suppressed use of indigenous American languages, establishing their own languages for official communications, destroying texts in other languages, and insisting that indigenous people learn European languages in schools. As a result, indigenous American languages suffered from cultural suppression and loss of speakers. By the 18th and 19th centuries, Spanish, English, Portuguese, French, and Dutch, brought to the Americas by European settlers and administrators, had become the official or national languages of modern nation-states of the Americas.", "pid": "C_5bd1d04088ee4dda9a7b02eca0709168_1@0", "qid": "C_5bd1d04088ee4dda9a7b02eca0709168_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Several indigenous cultures of the Americas had also developed their own writing systems, the best known being the Maya script.", "paraphrase": "the Maya script was also developed by several indigenous cultures in the Americas.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "This is because the Native Americans traveled through Siberia to Alaska, and later to the rest of the Americas. Including the Russian Far East, the population of Siberia numbers just above 40 million people. As a result of the 17th-to-19th-century Russian conquest of Siberia and the subsequent population movements during the Soviet era, the demographics of Siberia today is dominated by native speakers of Russian. There remain a considerable number of indigenous groups, between them accounting for below 10% of total Siberian population, which are also genetically related to Indigenous Peoples of the Americas. The history of art in the Americas begins in pre-Columbian times with Indigenous cultures. Art historians have focused particularly closely on Mesoamerica during this early era, because a series of stratified cultures arose there that erected grand architecture and produced objects of fine workmanship that are comparable to the arts of Western Europe. The art-making tradition of Mesoamerican people begins with the Olmec around 1400 BCE, during the Preclassic era. These people are best known for making colossal heads but also carved jade, erected monumental architecture, made small-scale sculpture, and designed mosaic floors. Two of the most well-studied sites artistically are San Lorenzo Tenochtitl\u00e1n and La Venta. After the Olmec culture declined, the Maya civilization became prominent in the region. Sometimes a transitional Epi-Olmec period is described, which is a hybrid of Olmec and Maya. A particularly well-studied Epi-Olmec site is La Mojarra, which includes hieroglyphic carvings that have been partially deciphered. By the late pre-Classic era, beginning around 400 BCE, the Olmec culture had declined but both Central Mexican and Maya peoples were thriving.", "pid": "18985263@27", "qid": "C_5bd1d04088ee4dda9a7b02eca0709168_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "These encounters occurred between the beginning of the 11th century (with the Nordic settlement of Greenland and failed efforts in Newfoundland and Labrador) and the end of the 15th century", "paraphrase": "the encounter occurred in the 11th century (the Norse settlement of Greenland and the failed attempts in Newfoundland and Labrador).", "answer_start": 126, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Thousands of languages were spoken by various peoples in North and South America prior to their first contact with Europeans. These encounters occurred between the beginning of the 11th century (with the Nordic settlement of Greenland and failed efforts in Newfoundland and Labrador) and the end of the 15th century (the voyages of Christopher Columbus). Several indigenous cultures of the Americas had also developed their own writing systems, the best known being the Maya script. The indigenous languages of the Americas had widely varying demographics, from the Quechuan languages, Aymara, Guarani, and Nahuatl, which had millions of active speakers, to many languages with only several hundred speakers. After pre-Columbian times, several indigenous creole languages developed in the Americas, based on European, indigenous and African languages. The European colonizers and their successor states had widely varying attitudes towards Native American languages. In Brazil, friars learned and promoted the Tupi language. In many Latin American colonies, Spanish missionaries often learned local languages and culture in order to preach to the natives in their own tongue and relate the Christian message to their indigenous religions. In the British American colonies, John Eliot of the Massachusetts Bay Colony translated the Bible into the Massachusett language, also called Wampanoag, or Natick (1661-1663; he published the first Bible printed in North America, the Eliot Indian Bible. The Europeans also suppressed use of indigenous American languages, establishing their own languages for official communications, destroying texts in other languages, and insisting that indigenous people learn European languages in schools. As a result, indigenous American languages suffered from cultural suppression and loss of speakers. By the 18th and 19th centuries, Spanish, English, Portuguese, French, and Dutch, brought to the Americas by European settlers and administrators, had become the official or national languages of modern nation-states of the Americas.", "pid": "C_5bd1d04088ee4dda9a7b02eca0709168_1@0", "qid": "C_5bd1d04088ee4dda9a7b02eca0709168_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "These encounters occurred between the beginning of the 11th century (with the Nordic settlement of Greenland and failed efforts in Newfoundland and Labrador) and the end of the 15th century", "paraphrase": "the encounter occurred in the 11th century (the Norse settlement of Greenland and the failed attempts in Newfoundland and Labrador).", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Stephen D. Houston Stephen Douglas Houston ( ; born November 11, 1958) is an American anthropologist, archaeologist, epigrapher and Mayanist scholar, who is particularly renowned for his research into the pre-Columbian Maya civilization of Mesoamerica. He is the author of a number of papers and books concerning topics such as the Maya script, the history, kingships and dynastic politics of the pre-Columbian Maya, and archaeological reports on several Maya archaeological sites, particularly Dos Pilas and El Zotz. Houston is an endowed chair as Dupee Family Professor of Social Science at Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, and is also a professor in Brown's Department of Anthropology. Houston has collaborated with many of his students and colleagues on projects and publications. He has led investigations at Piedras Negras, Kaminaljuyu and El Zotz, Guatemala. These projects have resulted in new information on the ancient cultures of Mesoamerica. Stephen Douglas Houston was born in Chambersburg, Pennsylvania and graduated from Carlisle High School. In 1976 he commenced undergraduate studies at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia in anthropology. From 1978\u201379 he spent a year as an exchange student at Edinburgh University, Scotland, where he participated in his first field trips, excavating Mesolithic and Neolithic bog sites in Offaly and Mayo counties, Ireland, and at a Bronze Age henge near Strathallan, Scotland. Returning to Penn, Houston graduated \"summa cum laude\" in 1980 with a B.A. in Anthropology. He then entered the graduate studies program at Yale University, undertaking a Master of Philosophy (Anthropology) research degree, which was awarded in 1983. During this time he took a position of curatorial assistant at the Peabody Museum of Natural History, followed by a position as a Teaching Fellow at Yale.", "pid": "8812423@0", "qid": "C_5bd1d04088ee4dda9a7b02eca0709168_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Greenland in 2009 adopted Kalaallisut as its sole official language.", "paraphrase": "the Greenlandic language has been adopted by the Greenlandic language.", "answer_start": 634, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Many indigenous languages have become critically endangered, but others are vigorous and part of daily life for millions of people. Several indigenous languages have been given official status in the countries where they occur, such as Guarani in Paraguay. In other cases official status is limited to certain regions where the languages are most spoken. Although sometimes enshrined in constitutions as official, the languages may be used infrequently in de facto official use. Examples are Quechua in Peru and Aymara in Bolivia, where in practice, Spanish is dominant in all formal contexts. In North America and the Arctic region, Greenland in 2009 adopted Kalaallisut as its sole official language. In the United States, the Navajo language is the most spoken Native American language, with more than 200,000 speakers in the Southwestern United States. The US Marine Corps recruited Navajo men, who were established as code talkers during World War II, to transmit secret US military messages. Neither the Germans nor Japanese ever deciphered the Navajo code, which was a code using the Navajo language. Today, governments, universities, and indigenous peoples are continuing to work for the preservation and revitalization of indigenous American languages.", "pid": "C_5bd1d04088ee4dda9a7b02eca0709168_1@1", "qid": "C_5bd1d04088ee4dda9a7b02eca0709168_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Greenland in 2009 adopted Kalaallisut as its sole official language.", "paraphrase": "the Greenlandic language has been adopted by the Greenlandic language.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Factor (programming language)  Factor is a stack-oriented programming language created by Slava Pestov. Factor is dynamically typed and has automatic memory management, as well as powerful metaprogramming features. The language has a single implementation featuring a self-hosted optimizing compiler and an interactive development environment. The Factor distribution includes a large standard library. Slava Pestov created Factor in 2003 as a scripting language for a video game. The initial implementation, now referred to as JFactor, was implemented in Java and ran on the Java Virtual Machine. Though the early language resembled modern Factor superficially in terms of syntax, the modern language is very different in practical terms and the current implementation is much faster. The language has changed significantly over time. Originally, Factor programs centered on manipulating Java objects with Java's reflection capabilities. From the beginning, the design philosophy has been to modify the language to suit programs written in it. As the Factor implementation and standard libraries grew more detailed, the need for certain language features became clear, and they were added. JFactor did not have an object system where you could define your own classes, and early versions of native Factor were the same; the language was similar to Scheme in this way. Today, the object system is a central part of Factor. Other important language features such as tuple classes, combinator inlining, macros, user-defined parsing words and the modern vocabulary system were only added in a piecemeal fashion as their utility became clear. The foreign function interface was present from very early versions to Factor, and an analogous system existed in JFactor. This was chosen over creating a plugin to the C part of the implementation for each external library that Factor should communicate with, and has the benefit of being more declarative, faster to compile and easier to write.", "pid": "891398@0", "qid": "C_5bd1d04088ee4dda9a7b02eca0709168_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Many indigenous languages have become critically endangered,", "paraphrase": "many indigenous languages have been endangered,", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Many indigenous languages have become critically endangered, but others are vigorous and part of daily life for millions of people. Several indigenous languages have been given official status in the countries where they occur, such as Guarani in Paraguay. In other cases official status is limited to certain regions where the languages are most spoken. Although sometimes enshrined in constitutions as official, the languages may be used infrequently in de facto official use. Examples are Quechua in Peru and Aymara in Bolivia, where in practice, Spanish is dominant in all formal contexts. In North America and the Arctic region, Greenland in 2009 adopted Kalaallisut as its sole official language. In the United States, the Navajo language is the most spoken Native American language, with more than 200,000 speakers in the Southwestern United States. The US Marine Corps recruited Navajo men, who were established as code talkers during World War II, to transmit secret US military messages. Neither the Germans nor Japanese ever deciphered the Navajo code, which was a code using the Navajo language. Today, governments, universities, and indigenous peoples are continuing to work for the preservation and revitalization of indigenous American languages.", "pid": "C_5bd1d04088ee4dda9a7b02eca0709168_1@1", "qid": "C_5bd1d04088ee4dda9a7b02eca0709168_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Many indigenous languages have become critically endangered,", "paraphrase": "many indigenous languages have been endangered,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Napoleon Cordy Hannibal Napoleon David Alfred Thomas (\"Nap\") Cordy (July 29, 1902 \u2014 January 30, 1977) was an amateur scholar in the field of pre-Columbian Mesoamerican civilizations, who made some notable contributions in the 1930s and 1940s to the early study and decipherment of the Maya script, used by the pre-Columbian Maya of southern Mexico and northern Central America. Cordy was born in 1902 in Cheltenham, England. His family emigrated to the United States in 1913, settling in Globe, Arizona. The son of a coal and copper miner, Cordy briefly studied mining engineering at the University of Arizona. He moved to Los Angeles, California in 1922. While working as an electrician at the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power from 1922\u201362, Cordy became fascinated with the Maya civilization, especially Maya hieroglyphs. He wrote a number of articles on the subject for various publications, and was a respected contributor to the journal \"The Masterkey\", published by the Southwest Museum in Los Angeles. He was also a founding member of the Southwestern Anthropological Association. Cordy died in Los Angeles in 1977, aged 74. His daughter, Alana Cordy-Collins, became an anthropologist/archaeologist, specializing in the Peruvian prehistory, especially the Chavin and Moche civilizations. She was a professor of anthropology at the University of San Diego. A cousin, Ross Cordy, is an anthropologist specializing in Polynesian civilizations. He is chief archaeologist for the state of Hawaii's Historic Preservation Division and teaches at the University of Hawaii. Cordy's publications include:", "pid": "9797351@0", "qid": "C_5bd1d04088ee4dda9a7b02eca0709168_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "In the United States, the Navajo language is the most spoken Native American language,", "paraphrase": "the Navajo language is spoken in the US.", "answer_start": 703, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Many indigenous languages have become critically endangered, but others are vigorous and part of daily life for millions of people. Several indigenous languages have been given official status in the countries where they occur, such as Guarani in Paraguay. In other cases official status is limited to certain regions where the languages are most spoken. Although sometimes enshrined in constitutions as official, the languages may be used infrequently in de facto official use. Examples are Quechua in Peru and Aymara in Bolivia, where in practice, Spanish is dominant in all formal contexts. In North America and the Arctic region, Greenland in 2009 adopted Kalaallisut as its sole official language. In the United States, the Navajo language is the most spoken Native American language, with more than 200,000 speakers in the Southwestern United States. The US Marine Corps recruited Navajo men, who were established as code talkers during World War II, to transmit secret US military messages. Neither the Germans nor Japanese ever deciphered the Navajo code, which was a code using the Navajo language. Today, governments, universities, and indigenous peoples are continuing to work for the preservation and revitalization of indigenous American languages.", "pid": "C_5bd1d04088ee4dda9a7b02eca0709168_1@1", "qid": "C_5bd1d04088ee4dda9a7b02eca0709168_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "In the United States, the Navajo language is the most spoken Native American language,", "paraphrase": "the Navajo language is spoken in the US.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Ammassivik Ammassivik (old spelling: \"Angmagssivik\") is a settlement in the Kujalleq municipality in southern Greenland. The modern name is the Kalaallisut for \"where you catch ammassaat (capelin)\". Its population was 74 in 2010 and 32 in 2016. The settlement was founded in 1889 as Sletten. In 1899, a school the \"Isak Lundip atuarfia\" was built in the settlement by Danish missionaries. The school had 6 students in 2005. In 1922, the settlement became a trading centre. Until December 31, 2008, the settlement belonged to the Nanortalik municipality. Since January 1, 2009, the settlement has been part of the Kujalleq municipality, when the former municipalities of Qaqortoq, Narsaq, and Nanortalik ceased to exist as administrative entities. The settlement has a heliport, connecting it to the nearby Nanortalik and Aappilattoq, and with the rest of the world. The main transportation is by sea. During winter, dog sled routes are important transport links to the surrounding area. The settlement is served by a GSM supported ADSL Internet link. Ammassivik is also the postal centre of the surrounding area, being regularly visited by a post ship. The settlement is located at approximately , on the shore of the Alluitsoq Fjord (). The sheep farms of Qallimiut and Qorlortorsuaq are nearby, with 15 and 13 inhabitants, respectively. On the opposite side of the fjord are the ruins of the Moravian mission Lichtenau, once Greenland's most populous settlement. Most towns and settlements in southern Greenland exhibit negative growth patterns over the last two decades, with many settlements rapidly depopulating.", "pid": "3884198@0", "qid": "C_5bd1d04088ee4dda9a7b02eca0709168_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Neither the Germans nor Japanese ever deciphered the Navajo code, which was a code using the Navajo language.", "paraphrase": "the Navajo code was never deciphered by the Germans or Japanese.", "answer_start": 998, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Many indigenous languages have become critically endangered, but others are vigorous and part of daily life for millions of people. Several indigenous languages have been given official status in the countries where they occur, such as Guarani in Paraguay. In other cases official status is limited to certain regions where the languages are most spoken. Although sometimes enshrined in constitutions as official, the languages may be used infrequently in de facto official use. Examples are Quechua in Peru and Aymara in Bolivia, where in practice, Spanish is dominant in all formal contexts. In North America and the Arctic region, Greenland in 2009 adopted Kalaallisut as its sole official language. In the United States, the Navajo language is the most spoken Native American language, with more than 200,000 speakers in the Southwestern United States. The US Marine Corps recruited Navajo men, who were established as code talkers during World War II, to transmit secret US military messages. Neither the Germans nor Japanese ever deciphered the Navajo code, which was a code using the Navajo language. Today, governments, universities, and indigenous peoples are continuing to work for the preservation and revitalization of indigenous American languages.", "pid": "C_5bd1d04088ee4dda9a7b02eca0709168_1@1", "qid": "C_5bd1d04088ee4dda9a7b02eca0709168_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Neither the Germans nor Japanese ever deciphered the Navajo code, which was a code using the Navajo language.", "paraphrase": "the Navajo code was never deciphered by the Germans or Japanese.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Willard Varnell Oliver Willard Varnell Oliver (May 2, 1921 \u2013 October 14, 2009) was an American veteran of the United States Marine Corps and a member of the Navajo Code Talkers during World War II. Oliver was part of a unit of Navajos who worked to confuse Japanese forces in the Pacific during World War II through the transmission of messages in the Navajo language. His younger brother, Lloyd Oliver, was also a member of the Navajo Code Talkers. Oliver grew up in a rural area between Shiprock and Farmington, New Mexico and graduated from the Shiprock Agricultural High School in 1940. He enlisted in the United States Marine Corps on March 23, 1943, and served with the 2nd Marine Division. He was honorably discharged on December 11, 1945. Willard Oliver died on October 14, 2009, at the Northern Arizona Veterans Affairs Health Care System Hospital in Prescott, Arizona, at the age of 88. He was the fifth member of the Navajo Code Talkers to die since May 2009. Navajo President Joe Shirley Jr. ordered that American flags on the Navajo Nation be lowered to half staff in Oliver's honor. His funeral was held on October 17, 2009, in his hometown of Lukachukai, Arizona.", "pid": "24701080@0", "qid": "C_5bd1d04088ee4dda9a7b02eca0709168_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "eliminates these restraints when he is separated from the part of him that is Elliot Spencer, wreaking havoc indiscriminately upon every human subject he encounters", "paraphrase": "when he's separated from Elliot Spencer, he's removed from the part of him that's causing havoc.", "answer_start": 1284, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Described by Doug Bradley as stronger than Jason Voorhees and Michael Myers, Pinhead is an extremely powerful being, and as such, has several supernatural abilities. His preferred method of attack is by summoning hooks and chains to mutilate victims, often pulling said victims in several directions to tear them apart. These chains are subject to his total mental control and he may direct them at will. The chains may even change shape after having attached to a victim. Pinhead is highly resistant to damage and direct assault, being able to resist both gunshots and futuristic energy weapons. His magic is also used for creating objects out of thin air, teleporting, creating explosions at distances and deceiving opponents with illusions. He is capable of creating other cenobites from both living and dead victims. In order to act in the physical world, Pinhead needs to have been purposely summoned through the Lament Configuration, though this in itself is not usually enough for Pinhead to target the puzzle-solver: in Hellbound: Hellraiser II, Pinhead stops the Cenobites from torturing an emotionally traumatised girl who was manipulated as a proxy into opening the Configuration, remarking \"...it is not hands that call us, it is desire.\" In Hell on Earth, he temporarily eliminates these restraints when he is separated from the part of him that is Elliot Spencer, wreaking havoc indiscriminately upon every human subject he encounters until he is finally defeated when Spencer willingly merges with Pinhead once again, the combination binding Pinhead as Spencer keeps his extremes in check. During this incident his powers were apparently expanded beyond their normal limits allowing him to physically warp reality to his will.", "pid": "C_0227b27df6b845bb85329aabcab01cf2_0&C_3c76bfd405d241c6995d986a52937357_0&C_0730b46fb7ed4f33a39fcb84f84e64b2_0@0", "qid": "C_0227b27df6b845bb85329aabcab01cf2_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "eliminates these restraints when he is separated from the part of him that is Elliot Spencer, wreaking havoc indiscriminately upon every human subject he encounters", "paraphrase": "when he's separated from Elliot Spencer, he's removed from the part of him that's causing havoc.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Unnatural History II Unnatural History II (subtitled \"Smiling in the Face Of Perversity\") was the second in a series of three compilation albums by Coil. Unlike \"Stolen & Contaminated Songs\" and \"Gold Is The Metal With The Broadest Shoulders\", \"Unnatural History II\" collects songs from more than a single era of Coil's work. \"Red Weather\" originally appeared on the compilation cassette \"Bethel\". \" Theme From Blue I\" and \"Theme From Blue II\" originally appeared on \"Themes for Derek Jarman's Blue\". However \"Theme From Blue I\" is truncated 4 seconds and \"Theme From Blue II\" is combined with \"The Hills Are Alive\" due to a track indexing problem . \" Airborne Bells\" is from the \"Airborne Bells/ Is Suicide a Solution?\" single. \" Another Brown World\" is from the 12\"/CD compilation \"Myths 4 - Sinople Twilight In Catal H\u00fcy\u00fck\". \"Contains A Disclaimer\" is from the compilation \"Pathological Compilation\". \" The Hellraiser Theme\" was released on \"The Unreleased Themes for Hellraiser\" as \"Hellraiser\". \" The Hellbound Heart\" and \"No New World\" were released on the CD version of \"The Unreleased Themes for Hellraiser\". \" The Box Theme\" was also released on \"The Unreleased Themes for Hellraiser\", as \"Box Theme\". \" In Memory Of The Truth\", \"Unquiet Rest\", and \"Wait, Then Return\" were previously unreleased material from \"The Unreleased Themes for Hellraiser\" session. \" Vanishing Point\" was released on the CD version of \"The Unreleased Themes for Hellraiser\" as \"Attack Of The Sennapods\". \"", "pid": "6878094@0", "qid": "C_0227b27df6b845bb85329aabcab01cf2_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "His magic is also used for creating objects out of thin air, teleporting, creating explosions at distances and deceiving opponents with illusions.", "paraphrase": "he can also create objects from thin air, teleport, create explosions, and deceive the opponent.", "answer_start": 597, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Described by Doug Bradley as stronger than Jason Voorhees and Michael Myers, Pinhead is an extremely powerful being, and as such, has several supernatural abilities. His preferred method of attack is by summoning hooks and chains to mutilate victims, often pulling said victims in several directions to tear them apart. These chains are subject to his total mental control and he may direct them at will. The chains may even change shape after having attached to a victim. Pinhead is highly resistant to damage and direct assault, being able to resist both gunshots and futuristic energy weapons. His magic is also used for creating objects out of thin air, teleporting, creating explosions at distances and deceiving opponents with illusions. He is capable of creating other cenobites from both living and dead victims. In order to act in the physical world, Pinhead needs to have been purposely summoned through the Lament Configuration, though this in itself is not usually enough for Pinhead to target the puzzle-solver: in Hellbound: Hellraiser II, Pinhead stops the Cenobites from torturing an emotionally traumatised girl who was manipulated as a proxy into opening the Configuration, remarking \"...it is not hands that call us, it is desire.\" In Hell on Earth, he temporarily eliminates these restraints when he is separated from the part of him that is Elliot Spencer, wreaking havoc indiscriminately upon every human subject he encounters until he is finally defeated when Spencer willingly merges with Pinhead once again, the combination binding Pinhead as Spencer keeps his extremes in check. During this incident his powers were apparently expanded beyond their normal limits allowing him to physically warp reality to his will.", "pid": "C_0227b27df6b845bb85329aabcab01cf2_0&C_3c76bfd405d241c6995d986a52937357_0&C_0730b46fb7ed4f33a39fcb84f84e64b2_0@0", "qid": "C_0227b27df6b845bb85329aabcab01cf2_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "His magic is also used for creating objects out of thin air, teleporting, creating explosions at distances and deceiving opponents with illusions.", "paraphrase": "he can also create objects from thin air, teleport, create explosions, and deceive the opponent.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In \"Judgment\" original concept pitch, the Jury eats the Assessor's regurgitated pages (not sifting through them) before handing down its verdict on the Stygian Inquisition's captives. The makeup-effects team was led by Mike Regan and Mike Measimer, who helped bring to life Pinhead, Chatterer, the Stitch Twins, the Butcher, the Surgeon, and the Auditor. Paul T. Taylor's portrayal of Pinhead was intended to be leaner, meaner and more no-nonsense than previous incarnations of the character, lacking the earlier films' glib one-liners. This was incorporated into the makeup and costume design, with longer silver pins, deeper blade-slice cuts, solid black eyes and a more-visceral, sleeker wardrobe. The character's original attire was replaced with a ragged robe and butcher's skirt made of chain mail. His many tools and weapons were replaced by a streamlined skinning utensil. Some grid-like cuts were rearranged from his previous design, with one square removed from each side of his jaw and one added to the back of his head. The flesh exposed on his chest was made a rhombus in honor of Leviathan, the god worshiped by the Cenobites; a homage to the Eye of Agamotto symbolism from \"Doctor Strange\" was integrated into the costume. The Lament Configuration was also altered, built with bleached wood and copper etching. The self-inflicted lacerations on the Auditor's face were intended to be less patterned and more chaotic than that of the more-ordered Cenobites. The facial cuts' positions were borrowed from an unsolicited redesign for Pinhead which Tunnicliffe had created for Pascal Laugier's cancelled \"Hellraiser\" remake.", "pid": "51542381@10", "qid": "C_0227b27df6b845bb85329aabcab01cf2_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Peter Atkins described as him being \"spiritually weakened\" and subsequently killed by the Chanard Cenobite.", "paraphrase": "Chanard Cenobite killed Peter Atkins.", "answer_start": 139, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Pinhead at first has no memory of his human past, though is reminded of it in Hellbound: Hellraiser II, which results in what screenwriter Peter Atkins described as him being \"spiritually weakened\" and subsequently killed by the Chanard Cenobite.", "pid": "C_0227b27df6b845bb85329aabcab01cf2_0&C_3c76bfd405d241c6995d986a52937357_0&C_0730b46fb7ed4f33a39fcb84f84e64b2_0@1", "qid": "C_0227b27df6b845bb85329aabcab01cf2_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Peter Atkins described as him being \"spiritually weakened\" and subsequently killed by the Chanard Cenobite.", "paraphrase": "Chanard Cenobite killed Peter Atkins.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Olallie Butte is considered a shield volcano, though it has a conical shape that serves as a transitional morphology between steep, mafic volcanoes like Mount McLoughlin and Mount Thielsen and flatter, mafic shields. Made of basaltic andesite, it has a mafic composition. Nearby volcanic vents include the Sisi Butte, South Pinhead, and West Pinhead shield volcanoes and the Fort Butte, North Pinhead, and Potato Butte cinder cones. Cinder cones in the area have gray-red cinders that have been oxidized, scoria, agglomerate, and small lava flows consisting of porphyritic basaltic andesite and black and yellow-brown to dark yellow-orange, palagonite basaltic andesite. The black and orange color of some of the eruptive material from these cones suggests that there was interaction of the lava with wet ground or snow, causing rapid chilling of the ejecta that prevented oxidation from taking place. At Double Peaks and an unnamed hill southwest of View Lake, there are gray-pink to light brown-gray hornblende dacite lava domes. The volcanic cones at Olallie Butte and Mount Jefferson were erupted over deposits from the Minto lava group, which have been deeply eroded to create non-conforming surfaces. As a result, Olallie Butte has a relatively steeper slope, but there are lithologic similarities between the Olallie lavas and Minto lavas. Whereas Minto volcanoes follow a narrow, nearly linear arrangement south of Olallie Butte, north of Olallie the local volcanoes exhibit a scattered distribution across the plateau of the High Cascades.", "pid": "9741584@4", "qid": "C_0227b27df6b845bb85329aabcab01cf2_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Pinhead at first has no memory of his human past, though is reminded of it in Hellbound: Hellraiser II,", "paraphrase": "but Pinhead's human past is not remembered in Hellbound: Hellraiser II.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Pinhead at first has no memory of his human past, though is reminded of it in Hellbound: Hellraiser II, which results in what screenwriter Peter Atkins described as him being \"spiritually weakened\" and subsequently killed by the Chanard Cenobite.", "pid": "C_0227b27df6b845bb85329aabcab01cf2_0&C_3c76bfd405d241c6995d986a52937357_0&C_0730b46fb7ed4f33a39fcb84f84e64b2_0@1", "qid": "C_0227b27df6b845bb85329aabcab01cf2_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Pinhead at first has no memory of his human past, though is reminded of it in Hellbound: Hellraiser II,", "paraphrase": "but Pinhead's human past is not remembered in Hellbound: Hellraiser II.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "As he begins to uncover evidence that he was having a series of affairs, he also comes under suspicion for orchestrating the crash that killed his wife. Pinhead appears in the end, and informs Trevor that he was the one that died in the car crash, his own plot to murder Kirsty for her inheritance backfired when Kirsty offered the Cenobites the lives of Trevor, his mistresses and his co-conspirators in exchange for her own. In \"\" (2005), reporter Amy Klein (Kari Wuhrer) is sent to Bucharest to investigate an underground suicide cult founded by a descendant of Philip Lemarchand, who claims to be able to bring back the dead and who believes that it is his birthright to open the puzzle box and control the Cenobites. She is gradually drawn into their world and eventually sees no way out other than to join them. In the end she opens the puzzle box, summoning up Pinhead and the Cenobites, who kill everyone for attempting to invade their world. To prevent Pinhead from taking her soul, Amy kills herself. \"\" (2005) is set in the \"real world,\" in which \"Hellraiser\" has spawned a successful MMORPG. Five friends mourning the death of one of their fellow players\u2014who committed suicide after becoming obsessed with the game\u2014receive in-game invitations to a party at the Leviathan House. At the house, the host of the party (Lance Henriksen) takes them on a tour of the many layers of the home, after which they are picked off one-by-one by the host or Pinhead.", "pid": "4002834@3", "qid": "C_0227b27df6b845bb85329aabcab01cf2_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "his powers were apparently expanded beyond their normal limits allowing him to physically warp reality to his will.", "paraphrase": "he seemed to have expanded his powers beyond their normal limits, allowing him to physically alter reality.", "answer_start": 1626, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Described by Doug Bradley as stronger than Jason Voorhees and Michael Myers, Pinhead is an extremely powerful being, and as such, has several supernatural abilities. His preferred method of attack is by summoning hooks and chains to mutilate victims, often pulling said victims in several directions to tear them apart. These chains are subject to his total mental control and he may direct them at will. The chains may even change shape after having attached to a victim. Pinhead is highly resistant to damage and direct assault, being able to resist both gunshots and futuristic energy weapons. His magic is also used for creating objects out of thin air, teleporting, creating explosions at distances and deceiving opponents with illusions. He is capable of creating other cenobites from both living and dead victims. In order to act in the physical world, Pinhead needs to have been purposely summoned through the Lament Configuration, though this in itself is not usually enough for Pinhead to target the puzzle-solver: in Hellbound: Hellraiser II, Pinhead stops the Cenobites from torturing an emotionally traumatised girl who was manipulated as a proxy into opening the Configuration, remarking \"...it is not hands that call us, it is desire.\" In Hell on Earth, he temporarily eliminates these restraints when he is separated from the part of him that is Elliot Spencer, wreaking havoc indiscriminately upon every human subject he encounters until he is finally defeated when Spencer willingly merges with Pinhead once again, the combination binding Pinhead as Spencer keeps his extremes in check. During this incident his powers were apparently expanded beyond their normal limits allowing him to physically warp reality to his will.", "pid": "C_0227b27df6b845bb85329aabcab01cf2_0&C_3c76bfd405d241c6995d986a52937357_0&C_0730b46fb7ed4f33a39fcb84f84e64b2_0@0", "qid": "C_0227b27df6b845bb85329aabcab01cf2_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "his powers were apparently expanded beyond their normal limits allowing him to physically warp reality to his will.", "paraphrase": "he seemed to have expanded his powers beyond their normal limits, allowing him to physically alter reality.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Locations included the I. Magnin Building, which was rumored to be haunted, and an abandoned factory, which was converted into the space station. Problems began early and continued throughout production. Bradley called it \"the shoot from hell\". Gerry Lively, who had shot \"Hellraiser III\", replaced the original cinematographer, the assistant director was called away on an emergency, several people suffered from illnesses, and Bradley said the art department and camera crew were all dismissed within the first week. Despite the issues, \"Hellraiser IV\" was completed on time and within its budget. The initial cut of the film, shown to studio executives in early 1995, was 110 minutes. Miramax's reaction was negative, however, and they demanded that Pinhead receive a more prominent role and appear earlier. Atkins said they knew about the script but possibly panicked when they saw the reality. Miramax's demands required rewrites; Pinhead was inserted into the opening of the film, which was changed so that the 22nd century Paul Merchant narrates his ancestors' story, and a happy ending was added. Yagher, coming off the difficult shoot, declined to direct the new scenes and left the production, citing a lack of time and energy. Though he was not necessarily opposed to Miramax's suggested changes, Yagher said he also did not want to see the film slowly morph into a different product after spending so much effort on it. Director Joe Chappelle was brought in to complete the film. Atkins wrote three new scenes, and, when he became unavailable, Barker recommended Rand Ravich, who had previously worked on \"\". New footage was shot in April and May 1995. Bradley said they consisted of entirely new material and were not truly re-shoots. Angelique's origin and relationships with Pinhead and the Lemarchand line were changed.", "pid": "3745404@5", "qid": "C_0227b27df6b845bb85329aabcab01cf2_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "His preferred method of attack is by summoning hooks and chains to mutilate victims, often pulling said victims in several directions to tear them apart.", "paraphrase": "he often uses chains and hooks to attack his victims, often pulling them in several directions to tear them apart.", "answer_start": 166, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Described by Doug Bradley as stronger than Jason Voorhees and Michael Myers, Pinhead is an extremely powerful being, and as such, has several supernatural abilities. His preferred method of attack is by summoning hooks and chains to mutilate victims, often pulling said victims in several directions to tear them apart. These chains are subject to his total mental control and he may direct them at will. The chains may even change shape after having attached to a victim. Pinhead is highly resistant to damage and direct assault, being able to resist both gunshots and futuristic energy weapons. His magic is also used for creating objects out of thin air, teleporting, creating explosions at distances and deceiving opponents with illusions. He is capable of creating other cenobites from both living and dead victims. In order to act in the physical world, Pinhead needs to have been purposely summoned through the Lament Configuration, though this in itself is not usually enough for Pinhead to target the puzzle-solver: in Hellbound: Hellraiser II, Pinhead stops the Cenobites from torturing an emotionally traumatised girl who was manipulated as a proxy into opening the Configuration, remarking \"...it is not hands that call us, it is desire.\" In Hell on Earth, he temporarily eliminates these restraints when he is separated from the part of him that is Elliot Spencer, wreaking havoc indiscriminately upon every human subject he encounters until he is finally defeated when Spencer willingly merges with Pinhead once again, the combination binding Pinhead as Spencer keeps his extremes in check. During this incident his powers were apparently expanded beyond their normal limits allowing him to physically warp reality to his will.", "pid": "C_0227b27df6b845bb85329aabcab01cf2_0&C_3c76bfd405d241c6995d986a52937357_0&C_0730b46fb7ed4f33a39fcb84f84e64b2_0@0", "qid": "C_0227b27df6b845bb85329aabcab01cf2_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "His preferred method of attack is by summoning hooks and chains to mutilate victims, often pulling said victims in several directions to tear them apart.", "paraphrase": "he often uses chains and hooks to attack his victims, often pulling them in several directions to tear them apart.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Pinhead A pinhead is the head of a pin. Pinhead may also mean:", "pid": "1032716@0", "qid": "C_0227b27df6b845bb85329aabcab01cf2_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "His magic is also used for creating objects out of thin air, teleporting, creating explosions at distances and deceiving opponents with illusions.", "paraphrase": "he can also create objects from thin air, teleport, create explosions, and deceive the opponent.", "answer_start": 597, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Described by Doug Bradley as stronger than Jason Voorhees and Michael Myers, Pinhead is an extremely powerful being, and as such, has several supernatural abilities. His preferred method of attack is by summoning hooks and chains to mutilate victims, often pulling said victims in several directions to tear them apart. These chains are subject to his total mental control and he may direct them at will. The chains may even change shape after having attached to a victim. Pinhead is highly resistant to damage and direct assault, being able to resist both gunshots and futuristic energy weapons. His magic is also used for creating objects out of thin air, teleporting, creating explosions at distances and deceiving opponents with illusions. He is capable of creating other cenobites from both living and dead victims. In order to act in the physical world, Pinhead needs to have been purposely summoned through the Lament Configuration, though this in itself is not usually enough for Pinhead to target the puzzle-solver: in Hellbound: Hellraiser II, Pinhead stops the Cenobites from torturing an emotionally traumatised girl who was manipulated as a proxy into opening the Configuration, remarking \"...it is not hands that call us, it is desire.\" In Hell on Earth, he temporarily eliminates these restraints when he is separated from the part of him that is Elliot Spencer, wreaking havoc indiscriminately upon every human subject he encounters until he is finally defeated when Spencer willingly merges with Pinhead once again, the combination binding Pinhead as Spencer keeps his extremes in check. During this incident his powers were apparently expanded beyond their normal limits allowing him to physically warp reality to his will.", "pid": "C_0227b27df6b845bb85329aabcab01cf2_0&C_3c76bfd405d241c6995d986a52937357_0&C_0730b46fb7ed4f33a39fcb84f84e64b2_0@0", "qid": "C_0227b27df6b845bb85329aabcab01cf2_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "His magic is also used for creating objects out of thin air, teleporting, creating explosions at distances and deceiving opponents with illusions.", "paraphrase": "he can also create objects from thin air, teleport, create explosions, and deceive the opponent.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Compulsive Disclosure Compulsive Disclosure is the second compilation album by the American punk rock band Pinhead Gunpowder. It was released on October 21, 2003, through Lookout! Records. The album features songs from the group's eponymously titled 2000 EP, the \"Dillinger Four / Pinhead Gunpowder\" split EP, the \"8 Chords, 328 Words\" EP and also features re-recorded versions of the songs \"2nd Street\" and \"At Your Funeral\" (originally from \"Dillinger Four / Pinhead Gunpowder\"). \" Compulsive Disclosure\" was re-released on CD and vinyl through Recess Records on February 12, 2010, with two unreleased tracks, \"Salting Agents\" and \"El Lasso Grappo\". Additional performers Production", "pid": "10040205@0", "qid": "C_0227b27df6b845bb85329aabcab01cf2_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "June 1, 1926", "paraphrase": "on the first day of the first month of", "answer_start": 21, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Griffith was born on June 1, 1926 in Mount Airy, North Carolina, the only child of Carl Lee Griffith and his wife, Geneva (Nunn). As a baby, Griffith lived with relatives until his parents could afford to buy a home. With neither a crib nor a bed, he slept in dresser drawers for several months. In 1929, when Griffith was three, his father began working as a helper or carpenter and purchased a home in Mount Airy's \"blue-collar\" south side. Griffith grew up listening to music. By the time he entered school, he was well aware that he was from what many considered the \"wrong side of the tracks\". He was a shy student, but once he found a way to make his peers laugh, he began to come out of his shell and come into his own. As a student at Mount Airy High School, Griffith cultivated an interest in the arts, and he participated in the school's drama program. A growing love of music, particularly swing, would change his life. Griffith was raised Baptist and looked up to Ed Mickey, a minister at Grace Moravian Church, who led the brass band and taught him to sing and play the trombone. Mickey nurtured Griffith's talent throughout high school until graduation in 1944. Griffith was delighted when he was offered a role in The Lost Colony by Paul Green, a play about Roanoke Island still performed today. He performed as a cast member of the play for several years, playing a variety of roles, until he finally landed the role of Sir Walter Raleigh, the namesake of North Carolina's capital. He attended the University of North Carolina (UNC) in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, and graduated with a Bachelor of Music degree in 1949.", "pid": "C_24f75fe71bad4c53aee504decee009be_1&C_07a13a3e25a34570bbcf2c7a4b0235eb_1@0", "qid": "C_24f75fe71bad4c53aee504decee009be_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "June 1, 1926", "paraphrase": "on the first day of the first month of", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In 2007, the film was released on DVD as a bonus feature included with \"The Andy Griffith Show\" box set (), in 2010 as a special feature on the DVD \"The Andy Griffith Show 50th Anniversary: The Best of Mayberry\", and on Blu-ray in 2014 as a special feature on \"The Andy Griffith Show: Season 1\". It was released individually on DVD on June 13, 2017.", "pid": "320032@9", "qid": "C_24f75fe71bad4c53aee504decee009be_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Carl Lee Griffith", "paraphrase": "Carl Lee Griffith, the former president of", "answer_start": 83, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Griffith was born on June 1, 1926 in Mount Airy, North Carolina, the only child of Carl Lee Griffith and his wife, Geneva (Nunn). As a baby, Griffith lived with relatives until his parents could afford to buy a home. With neither a crib nor a bed, he slept in dresser drawers for several months. In 1929, when Griffith was three, his father began working as a helper or carpenter and purchased a home in Mount Airy's \"blue-collar\" south side. Griffith grew up listening to music. By the time he entered school, he was well aware that he was from what many considered the \"wrong side of the tracks\". He was a shy student, but once he found a way to make his peers laugh, he began to come out of his shell and come into his own. As a student at Mount Airy High School, Griffith cultivated an interest in the arts, and he participated in the school's drama program. A growing love of music, particularly swing, would change his life. Griffith was raised Baptist and looked up to Ed Mickey, a minister at Grace Moravian Church, who led the brass band and taught him to sing and play the trombone. Mickey nurtured Griffith's talent throughout high school until graduation in 1944. Griffith was delighted when he was offered a role in The Lost Colony by Paul Green, a play about Roanoke Island still performed today. He performed as a cast member of the play for several years, playing a variety of roles, until he finally landed the role of Sir Walter Raleigh, the namesake of North Carolina's capital. He attended the University of North Carolina (UNC) in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, and graduated with a Bachelor of Music degree in 1949.", "pid": "C_24f75fe71bad4c53aee504decee009be_1&C_07a13a3e25a34570bbcf2c7a4b0235eb_1@0", "qid": "C_24f75fe71bad4c53aee504decee009be_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Carl Lee Griffith", "paraphrase": "Carl Lee Griffith, the former president of", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "(all five of which are part of the Tri-Cities market), and as far south as Galax and Martinsville in Virginia and Person, Caswell and Rockingham counties in North Carolina. Person County is part of the Raleigh/Durham market, while Caswell and Rockingham are part of the Greensboro/Winston-Salem/High Point market. In Virginia, DirecTV offers WDBJ in several areas in Mecklenburg and Patrick counties located outside of the Roanoke-Lynchburg market. In North Carolina, DirecTV offers WDBJ in Alleghany County, which is part of the Greensboro/Winston-Salem/High Point market. Reruns of \"The Andy Griffith Show\" have been shown at 5:30 p.m. on weekdays since 1984. The show is something of a local tradition, regularly coming in as the far-and-away ratings winner in the timeslot. WDBJ debuted a 5:30 p.m. newscast on April 1, 2019, with \"Andy Griffith\" relocating to co-owned WZBJ; however, it ended a 35-year tradition with the syndicated program and the station at the same timeslot (Tegna-owned CBS affiliate WMAZ-TV in Macon, Georgia is the only station left that continues to carry \"Andy Griffith\" in the 5:30 p.m. timeslot). Other syndicated programs broadcast on WDBJ include the Sony Pictures Television produced game shows \"Jeopardy!\" and \"Wheel of Fortune\", \"25 Words or Less\", and \"Rachael Ray\". WDBJ carries the entire CBS network schedule on its main channel.", "pid": "3232992@7", "qid": "C_24f75fe71bad4c53aee504decee009be_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Geneva (Nunn).", "paraphrase": "the European Parliament, the European Council, the European Commission", "answer_start": 115, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Griffith was born on June 1, 1926 in Mount Airy, North Carolina, the only child of Carl Lee Griffith and his wife, Geneva (Nunn). As a baby, Griffith lived with relatives until his parents could afford to buy a home. With neither a crib nor a bed, he slept in dresser drawers for several months. In 1929, when Griffith was three, his father began working as a helper or carpenter and purchased a home in Mount Airy's \"blue-collar\" south side. Griffith grew up listening to music. By the time he entered school, he was well aware that he was from what many considered the \"wrong side of the tracks\". He was a shy student, but once he found a way to make his peers laugh, he began to come out of his shell and come into his own. As a student at Mount Airy High School, Griffith cultivated an interest in the arts, and he participated in the school's drama program. A growing love of music, particularly swing, would change his life. Griffith was raised Baptist and looked up to Ed Mickey, a minister at Grace Moravian Church, who led the brass band and taught him to sing and play the trombone. Mickey nurtured Griffith's talent throughout high school until graduation in 1944. Griffith was delighted when he was offered a role in The Lost Colony by Paul Green, a play about Roanoke Island still performed today. He performed as a cast member of the play for several years, playing a variety of roles, until he finally landed the role of Sir Walter Raleigh, the namesake of North Carolina's capital. He attended the University of North Carolina (UNC) in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, and graduated with a Bachelor of Music degree in 1949.", "pid": "C_24f75fe71bad4c53aee504decee009be_1&C_07a13a3e25a34570bbcf2c7a4b0235eb_1@0", "qid": "C_24f75fe71bad4c53aee504decee009be_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Geneva (Nunn).", "paraphrase": "the European Parliament, the European Council, the European Commission", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "George Lindsey George Smith Lindsey (December 17, 1928 \u2013 May 6, 2012) was an American character actor, best known for his role as Goober Pyle on \"The Andy Griffith Show\", \"Mayberry R.F.D.\" and his subsequent tenure on \"Hee-Haw\". George Lindsey was born in Fairfield, Alabama to George Ross Lindsey (a butcher) and wife, Alice Smith. He was raised by his grandparents in the small town of Jasper, where he graduated from Walker County High School in 1946. He attended Kemper Military School in Boonville, Missouri, and Florence State Teacher's College (Florence, Alabama) (now the University of North Alabama), where he majored in physical education and biology. He was a quarterback on the football team, and acted in college plays. He received a Bachelor of Science in 1952. After graduating from college he enlisted in the United States Air Force and was stationed at Ramey Air Force Base in Puerto Rico. After his discharge, he taught for a year at Hazel Green High School in Hazel Green, Alabama, while waiting to be accepted by the American Theater Wing in New York City in 1956. After graduating from the Wing and performing in two Broadway plays, \"Wonderful Town\" and \"All American\", he moved to Los Angeles in 1962. He got parts in TV series of the day including \"Gunsmoke\", \"The Rifleman\", \"The Real McCoys\", \"The Twilight Zone\", \"Daniel Boone\", \"Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea\" and three episodes of \"The Alfred Hitchcock Hour\", before he got the role he would become famous for as \"Goober\" on \"The Andy Griffith Show\". In 1964, Lindsey was cast as the slow-witted but kindly \"Goober Beasley\" on \"The Andy Griffith Show\".", "pid": "1385027@0", "qid": "C_24f75fe71bad4c53aee504decee009be_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Mount Airy High School,", "paraphrase": "the school of Airy High School,", "answer_start": 743, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Griffith was born on June 1, 1926 in Mount Airy, North Carolina, the only child of Carl Lee Griffith and his wife, Geneva (Nunn). As a baby, Griffith lived with relatives until his parents could afford to buy a home. With neither a crib nor a bed, he slept in dresser drawers for several months. In 1929, when Griffith was three, his father began working as a helper or carpenter and purchased a home in Mount Airy's \"blue-collar\" south side. Griffith grew up listening to music. By the time he entered school, he was well aware that he was from what many considered the \"wrong side of the tracks\". He was a shy student, but once he found a way to make his peers laugh, he began to come out of his shell and come into his own. As a student at Mount Airy High School, Griffith cultivated an interest in the arts, and he participated in the school's drama program. A growing love of music, particularly swing, would change his life. Griffith was raised Baptist and looked up to Ed Mickey, a minister at Grace Moravian Church, who led the brass band and taught him to sing and play the trombone. Mickey nurtured Griffith's talent throughout high school until graduation in 1944. Griffith was delighted when he was offered a role in The Lost Colony by Paul Green, a play about Roanoke Island still performed today. He performed as a cast member of the play for several years, playing a variety of roles, until he finally landed the role of Sir Walter Raleigh, the namesake of North Carolina's capital. He attended the University of North Carolina (UNC) in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, and graduated with a Bachelor of Music degree in 1949.", "pid": "C_24f75fe71bad4c53aee504decee009be_1&C_07a13a3e25a34570bbcf2c7a4b0235eb_1@0", "qid": "C_24f75fe71bad4c53aee504decee009be_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Mount Airy High School,", "paraphrase": "the school of Airy High School,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In one episode, Gomer stated that his birthday was on Feb 26. At first Sergeant Carter was rankled and \"extremely\" irritated by the slow-witted Pyle, and dreamed of ways to rid himself of the private's presence. Over the course of the series, however, Carter began to tolerate Pyle, and even grew to respect him. Pyle, though always unconventional, developed into a good Marine, yet never went an episode without causing some degree of irritation for Carter. In the final episode, Gomer requests a transfer after realizing he is nothing but a source of constant anxiety for Carter. Carter, initially pleased with the request, later arranges for the transfer to be denied; and the episode ends with Carter insisting the two shake hands, not knowing Gomer's hand is covered in shellac. Both \"The Andy Griffith Show\" and \"Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C.\" ended their runs by the late 1960s. While Mayberry R.F.D. continued from 1968 to 1971, where \"The Andy Griffith Show\" left off, the concept of returning Gomer to Mayberry was nixed, as the actor was given a CBS variety show of his own (which lasted two seasons). Gomer eventually returned, along with most of the original cast of \"The Andy Griffith Show\", to the 1986 television movie \"Return to Mayberry\". Gomer and Goober Pyle run a gas station/car repair shop called \"G & G Garage\", implying that Gomer's Marine career had, at some point, ended. Jim Nabors briefly reprised his role in \"Cannonball Run II\", under the name Homer Lyle. On an episode of \"The Lucy Show\", \"Lucy Gets Caught Up in the Draft\", Nabors has a cameo role as \"Gomer Pyle\".", "pid": "638940@2", "qid": "C_24f75fe71bad4c53aee504decee009be_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "He attended the University of North Carolina (UNC)", "paraphrase": "he studied at the University of North Carolina (UNC)", "answer_start": 1498, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Griffith was born on June 1, 1926 in Mount Airy, North Carolina, the only child of Carl Lee Griffith and his wife, Geneva (Nunn). As a baby, Griffith lived with relatives until his parents could afford to buy a home. With neither a crib nor a bed, he slept in dresser drawers for several months. In 1929, when Griffith was three, his father began working as a helper or carpenter and purchased a home in Mount Airy's \"blue-collar\" south side. Griffith grew up listening to music. By the time he entered school, he was well aware that he was from what many considered the \"wrong side of the tracks\". He was a shy student, but once he found a way to make his peers laugh, he began to come out of his shell and come into his own. As a student at Mount Airy High School, Griffith cultivated an interest in the arts, and he participated in the school's drama program. A growing love of music, particularly swing, would change his life. Griffith was raised Baptist and looked up to Ed Mickey, a minister at Grace Moravian Church, who led the brass band and taught him to sing and play the trombone. Mickey nurtured Griffith's talent throughout high school until graduation in 1944. Griffith was delighted when he was offered a role in The Lost Colony by Paul Green, a play about Roanoke Island still performed today. He performed as a cast member of the play for several years, playing a variety of roles, until he finally landed the role of Sir Walter Raleigh, the namesake of North Carolina's capital. He attended the University of North Carolina (UNC) in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, and graduated with a Bachelor of Music degree in 1949.", "pid": "C_24f75fe71bad4c53aee504decee009be_1&C_07a13a3e25a34570bbcf2c7a4b0235eb_1@0", "qid": "C_24f75fe71bad4c53aee504decee009be_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "He attended the University of North Carolina (UNC)", "paraphrase": "he studied at the University of North Carolina (UNC)", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Maggie Peterson Maggie Peterson Mancuso (born January 10, 1941) is an American television actress. She is best known for playing Charlene Darling on \"The Andy Griffith Show\". She also played the character of Doris in the episode \"A Girl for Goober\" (1968). The youngest of four children, Peterson was born to Arthur and Tressa Hill Peterson. Her father was a doctor and her mother a homemaker. Aside from \"The Andy Griffith Show\", Peterson also appeared on other TV shows such as \"Love American Style\", \"Green Acres\", \"Gomer Pyle USMC\", and \"The Odd Couple\". She appeared in an episode of \"Mayberry R.F.D.\" as Edna, a cafe waitress; in the 1986 movie \"Return to Mayberry\"; as the innocent Rose Ellen in the 1969 film \"The Love God?\", starring next to Don Knotts; and in the 1968 film \"Angel in My Pocket\". Peterson landed a role as Susie, the coffee shop waitress on \"The Bill Dana Show\", another spin-off from \"The Danny Thomas Show\", which aired from September 1963 to January 1965. Peterson grew up in a musical family. While growing up in Colorado, she has said her earliest memories were of music. Peterson, her brother Jim and two of Jim's friends formed a small group called the Ja-Da Quartet. They would ride around in the back of a pickup truck singing to people. In 1954 at a Capitol Records convention, Dick Linke (manager of Andy Griffith and Jim Nabors) heard Peterson singing and was so impressed with her, he encouraged her to come to New York. So in 1958 after graduating high school Maggie and the group did just that.", "pid": "4277231@0", "qid": "C_24f75fe71bad4c53aee504decee009be_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Music", "paraphrase": "music, music, music,", "answer_start": 1614, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Griffith was born on June 1, 1926 in Mount Airy, North Carolina, the only child of Carl Lee Griffith and his wife, Geneva (Nunn). As a baby, Griffith lived with relatives until his parents could afford to buy a home. With neither a crib nor a bed, he slept in dresser drawers for several months. In 1929, when Griffith was three, his father began working as a helper or carpenter and purchased a home in Mount Airy's \"blue-collar\" south side. Griffith grew up listening to music. By the time he entered school, he was well aware that he was from what many considered the \"wrong side of the tracks\". He was a shy student, but once he found a way to make his peers laugh, he began to come out of his shell and come into his own. As a student at Mount Airy High School, Griffith cultivated an interest in the arts, and he participated in the school's drama program. A growing love of music, particularly swing, would change his life. Griffith was raised Baptist and looked up to Ed Mickey, a minister at Grace Moravian Church, who led the brass band and taught him to sing and play the trombone. Mickey nurtured Griffith's talent throughout high school until graduation in 1944. Griffith was delighted when he was offered a role in The Lost Colony by Paul Green, a play about Roanoke Island still performed today. He performed as a cast member of the play for several years, playing a variety of roles, until he finally landed the role of Sir Walter Raleigh, the namesake of North Carolina's capital. He attended the University of North Carolina (UNC) in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, and graduated with a Bachelor of Music degree in 1949.", "pid": "C_24f75fe71bad4c53aee504decee009be_1&C_07a13a3e25a34570bbcf2c7a4b0235eb_1@0", "qid": "C_24f75fe71bad4c53aee504decee009be_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Music", "paraphrase": "music, music, music,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "\"Ryan\" included language which the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) had ruled \"indecent and profane\" in March 2004, and \"Mayberry\" was seen as a safer alternative, despite the fact that \"Ryan\" had already aired on the network in 2001 and 2002. The chief executive of Citadel Communications \u2014 the main affiliate owner to rebroadcast \"Mayberry\" \u2014 cited the recent 2004 US Presidential election as a justification. \"We're just coming off an election where moral issues were cited as a reason by people voting one way or another\", the executive said, \"and, in my opinion, the commissioners are fearful of the new Congress.\" In the end, however, no complaints were lodged against ABC affiliates which showed \"Ryan\", perhaps because even conservative watchdogs like the Parents Television Council supported the unedited rebroadcast of the film. In 2003, four surviving cast members (Griffith, Howard, Knotts, and Nabors) came together for a reunion special that featured the actors reminiscing about their time on the show. The production was interspersed with archival footage and short filmed interviews with some of the other surviving cast members. This special was called \"The Andy Griffith Show: Back to Mayberry\". Some media outlets have occasionally called this show, too, \"Return to Mayberry\", which led to some confusion between the two productions. The title, \"The Andy Griffith Show: Back to Mayberry\", distinguishes this production from a 1993 production titled \"The Andy Griffith Show Reunion\". The film was originally released on VHS in 1989 by Forum Home Video under license from Viacom (). A budget release from Video Treasures followed. It was released again in 1994 by Regent Entertainment ().", "pid": "320032@8", "qid": "C_24f75fe71bad4c53aee504decee009be_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "He also began to write.", "paraphrase": "he's writing a lot of things now.", "answer_start": 605, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "He began college studying to be a Moravian preacher, but he changed his major to music and became a part of the school's Carolina Playmakers. At UNC, he was president of the UNC chapter of Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, America's oldest fraternity for men in music. He also played roles in several student operettas, including The Chimes of Normandy (1946), and Gilbert and Sullivan's The Gondoliers (1945), The Mikado (1948) and H.M.S. Pinafore (1949). After graduation, he taught music and drama for a few years at Goldsboro High School in Goldsboro, North Carolina, where he taught, among others, Carl Kasell. He also began to write.", "pid": "C_24f75fe71bad4c53aee504decee009be_1&C_07a13a3e25a34570bbcf2c7a4b0235eb_1@1", "qid": "C_24f75fe71bad4c53aee504decee009be_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "He also began to write.", "paraphrase": "he's writing a lot of things now.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Hal Smith, Mayberry's town sot Otis Campbell, appeared as a restaurant manager in the fourth-season episode \" Beaver Won't Eat\", while Dorothy Neumann, Otis Campbell's wife Rita on \"The Andy Griffith Show\", appeared in \"The Community Chest\" as a Mayfield housewife. Howard McNear, Mayberry's barber Floyd Lawson, played a barber in a second-season \"Beaver\" episode. Burt Mustin (Mayfield's Gus, the fireman) had a long career as Jud Fletcher on \"The Andy Griffith Show\" and Will Wright (Mayfield's first season Pete, the fireman) appeared on \"The Andy Griffith Show\" as Ben Weaver, a sour, miserly Mayberry department store owner. Phyllis Coates, who portrayed Lois Lane during the first season of \"The Adventures of Superman\", played Mrs. Donaldson in \"New Neighbors,\" while \"Superman\" heavy Herb Vigran appeared in the first-season episode \"Brotherly Love\". Two actors playing veterinarians on the long-running CBS children's series \"Lassie\" appeared on \" Leave It to Beaver\". Frank Ferguson (Dr. Peter Wilson in the early seasons of \"Lassie\") played Jeff, the tramp, in \"Beaver's Good Deed\", and Arthur Space, who portrayed Doc Weaver through the Timmy years of \"Lassie\", played Mr. Judson in \"Wally's Present\". Veteran film and television character actresses appearing on the show included Maudie Prickett as Mrs. Bennett, the owner of a lost chihuahua in \"Beaver and Poncho\", Irene Tedrow as Mrs. Hathaway, Aunt Martha's traveling companion in \"The Visiting Aunts\", and Lurene Tuttle as Mrs. Evans, Eddie's landlady in \"Bachelor-at-Large\".", "pid": "16971813@4", "qid": "C_24f75fe71bad4c53aee504decee009be_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "he taught music and drama for a few years", "paraphrase": "he's been teaching music and theater for a couple of years.", "answer_start": 464, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "He began college studying to be a Moravian preacher, but he changed his major to music and became a part of the school's Carolina Playmakers. At UNC, he was president of the UNC chapter of Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, America's oldest fraternity for men in music. He also played roles in several student operettas, including The Chimes of Normandy (1946), and Gilbert and Sullivan's The Gondoliers (1945), The Mikado (1948) and H.M.S. Pinafore (1949). After graduation, he taught music and drama for a few years at Goldsboro High School in Goldsboro, North Carolina, where he taught, among others, Carl Kasell. He also began to write.", "pid": "C_24f75fe71bad4c53aee504decee009be_1&C_07a13a3e25a34570bbcf2c7a4b0235eb_1@1", "qid": "C_24f75fe71bad4c53aee504decee009be_1_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "he taught music and drama for a few years", "paraphrase": "he's been teaching music and theater for a couple of years.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In another episode, Andy tells Barney that Aunt Bee is heavily against alcohol due to her brother's trouble with the bottle. It is unclear whether this brother is meant to be Andy's father, or one of Andy's uncles. Andy went to school in Mayberry and graduated from Mayberry Union High. One 3rd-season episode #19 \"Class Reunion\" had Andy and Barney finding their old high school yearbook\u2014the pictures are the actual high school photographs of Andy Griffith and Don Knotts. In the yearbook, Andy's middle name is listed as Jackson. Barney's middle name is listed as Milton. In a later episode, Andy's middle name is Samuel. Over the length of the series, Barney had three different middle names. Andy's first job was working in the movie theater. In the first-season episode number nine, \"A Feud is a Feud\", Andy mentions being in France during WWII. This statement is ambiguous, however. At the moment it is uttered, Andy is trying to outwit two mountain men intent on murdering each other. It is possible Andy is simply telling a \"white lie\" to befuddle the two feuders. However, if Andy did indeed see France, he couldn't have seen action on a battlefield because he graduated Mayberry Union High in late spring 1945 and the war in Europe was over in May 1945. He also mentions being in France \"during the war\" in the episode, \"Ellie Comes to Town\". He also later mentions being in Africa and that he was a First Sergeant. (President Harry Truman declared an official end to World War II on the last day of 1946-thus Andy could have indeed been in World War II but too late to see any action.) Just to make matters more confusing, in Season 6 episode", "pid": "1817664@4", "qid": "C_24f75fe71bad4c53aee504decee009be_1_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "banning by the People's Republic of China. Relations between Japan and Mainland China were particularly tense due to two main factors: Japan's Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi", "paraphrase": "the two main factors that have caused tension between Japan and the People's Republic of China are:", "answer_start": 74, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The film received some hostile responses in Mainland China, including its banning by the People's Republic of China. Relations between Japan and Mainland China were particularly tense due to two main factors: Japan's Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi made a number of visits to Yasukuni Shrine, which honors all Japan's war dead, including some who were convicted war criminals, which was denounced by China's foreign ministry as honoring them; and China helped to ensure Japan did not receive a seat on the UN Security Council. Writer Hong Ying argued that \"Art should be above national politics\". Nevertheless, the release of Memoirs of a Geisha into this politically charged situation added to cultural conflict within and between China and Japan. The film was originally scheduled to be shown in cinemas in the People's Republic of China on February 9, 2006. The Chinese State Administration of Radio, Film, and Television decided to ban the film on February 1, 2006, considering the film as \"too sensitive\". In doing so, it overturned a November decision to approve the film for screening. The film is set in Japan during World War II, when the Second Sino-Japanese War was taking place. During this time, Japan captured and forced Chinese women to serve as \"comfort women\" for their military personnel. Controversy arose in China from an apparent confusion of equating geisha with prostitution, and thus the connection with, and reminder of, comfort women being used in Japan at that time. Newspaper sources, such as the Shanghai-based Oriental Morning Post and the Shanghai Youth Daily, quoted the fears that the film might be banned by censors; there were concerns that the casting of Chinese actresses as geishas could rouse anti-Japan sentiment and stir up feelings over Japanese wartime actions in China, especially the use of Chinese women as forced sex workers.", "pid": "C_65342175629e4ef9a33c8af3130f72d7_0&C_b793784de5cf4ac1acf1d0f7579166b6_0&C_df24b6a3e39641ebaa7f2c168c72221f_0&C_6f9ba78c0f7f40cdaa7f275c549194f9_0@0", "qid": "C_65342175629e4ef9a33c8af3130f72d7_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "banning by the People's Republic of China. Relations between Japan and Mainland China were particularly tense due to two main factors: Japan's Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi", "paraphrase": "the two main factors that have caused tension between Japan and the People's Republic of China are:", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "On 10 October 2009, Isma\u00ebl was named as assistant general manager by Hannover 96. From 24 June 2010 he was also board member of the club. In November 2011, he took over the job of manager of the second team, Hannover 96 II. In the 2011\u201312 season, Hannover II finished in sixth place with a record of 14 wins, eight draws, and 12 losses. During the 2012\u201313 season, Hannover II finished in fourth place with a record of 16 wins, six draws, and eight losses. Isma\u00ebl was manager of VfL Wolfsburg II between 1 July 2013 and 5 June 2014. Wolfsburg II won the Regionalliga Nord in the 2013\u201314 season and lost to Sonnenhof Gro\u00dfaspach in the promotion playoff. Isma\u00ebl became the new head coach of 1. FC N\u00fcrnberg on 5 June 2014 and won his first match in charge against Erzgebirge Aue 1\u20130 on 3 August 2014. He went on to lose eight of his next 13 matches and was sacked on 10 November 2014; three days after a 2\u20131 loss to SV Sandhausen. He finished with a record of four wins, two draws, and eight losses. He returned to VfL Wolfsburg II on 1 June 2015. Again, Isma\u00ebl won the Regionalliga Nord with Wolfsburg II. Again, Wolfsburg II lost in the promotion playoff. This time Wolfsburg II lost to Jahn Regensburg. Dieter Hecking was sacked as the first-team head coach on 17 October 2016 and was replaced by Isma\u00ebl on an interim basis. Wolfsburg II was in ninth place at the time of the appointment. He won two of his first four matches as head coach of the first team. The interim tag was removed on 7 November 2016. He was sacked on 26 February 2017.", "pid": "2426390@3", "qid": "C_65342175629e4ef9a33c8af3130f72d7_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "The film is set in Japan during World War II, when the Second Sino-Japanese War was taking place.", "paraphrase": "the film is set in the war years of the Second Sino-Japanese War.", "answer_start": 1094, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The film received some hostile responses in Mainland China, including its banning by the People's Republic of China. Relations between Japan and Mainland China were particularly tense due to two main factors: Japan's Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi made a number of visits to Yasukuni Shrine, which honors all Japan's war dead, including some who were convicted war criminals, which was denounced by China's foreign ministry as honoring them; and China helped to ensure Japan did not receive a seat on the UN Security Council. Writer Hong Ying argued that \"Art should be above national politics\". Nevertheless, the release of Memoirs of a Geisha into this politically charged situation added to cultural conflict within and between China and Japan. The film was originally scheduled to be shown in cinemas in the People's Republic of China on February 9, 2006. The Chinese State Administration of Radio, Film, and Television decided to ban the film on February 1, 2006, considering the film as \"too sensitive\". In doing so, it overturned a November decision to approve the film for screening. The film is set in Japan during World War II, when the Second Sino-Japanese War was taking place. During this time, Japan captured and forced Chinese women to serve as \"comfort women\" for their military personnel. Controversy arose in China from an apparent confusion of equating geisha with prostitution, and thus the connection with, and reminder of, comfort women being used in Japan at that time. Newspaper sources, such as the Shanghai-based Oriental Morning Post and the Shanghai Youth Daily, quoted the fears that the film might be banned by censors; there were concerns that the casting of Chinese actresses as geishas could rouse anti-Japan sentiment and stir up feelings over Japanese wartime actions in China, especially the use of Chinese women as forced sex workers.", "pid": "C_65342175629e4ef9a33c8af3130f72d7_0&C_b793784de5cf4ac1acf1d0f7579166b6_0&C_df24b6a3e39641ebaa7f2c168c72221f_0&C_6f9ba78c0f7f40cdaa7f275c549194f9_0@0", "qid": "C_65342175629e4ef9a33c8af3130f72d7_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "The film is set in Japan during World War II, when the Second Sino-Japanese War was taking place.", "paraphrase": "the film is set in the war years of the Second Sino-Japanese War.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Ma's spokesman said the president wanted to pay his respects to the Yellow Emperor on National Tomb-Sweeping Day in person to stress the importance of the Chinese ancestor-worshipping tradition. However, others saw the precedent-making ceremonies at the Martyrs' Shrine as meant to be a show by President Ma of his unprofessed commitment to maintain a close relationship between Taiwan and mainland China. In June 2009, the anniversary of the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989 in Beijing, a leader of the Chinese democracy movement and then student leader Wang Dan visited Taiwan, as in previous years, to meet with Ma about human rights and democracy in China. However, Ma postponed the appointment three times and eventually cancelled the appointment with Wang. In a press meeting with DPP Chairwoman Tsai Ing-wen, Wang Dan spoke of how it has become more difficult to see \"President Ma\" in comparison to \"Mayor Ma of Taipei City.\" Wang stated that he understood the importance of the cross strait relationship to Taiwan's economy but also stated that a confident government should have nothing to be afraid of. Prior to his election as president, Ma was known to be a very vocal supporter of the Chinese democracy movement and had stated that unless Beijing admitted their wrongdoings at Tiananman Square Protests, there would be no talks about reunification. After his success in the presidential election, Ma Ying-jeou said he had no immediate plans to visit mainland China and would work to fulfill his campaign pledge to improve relations with mainland China, starting direct charter flights, allowing mainland Chinese tourists to visit Taiwan and lifting the ROC's legislative restrictions on the financial sector to invest in mainland China. Since then, Ma Ying-jeou has emphasized the \"1992 Consensus\" as the existing basis for constructive dialogue and exchange between mainland China and Taiwan.", "pid": "155608@22", "qid": "C_65342175629e4ef9a33c8af3130f72d7_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "there were concerns that the casting of Chinese actresses as geishas could rouse anti-Japan sentiment and stir up feelings over Japanese wartime actions in China,", "paraphrase": "the casting of Chinese actresses as geisha has raised concerns about anti-Japanese sentiment and the possibility of stirring up feelings about Japan's wartime actions in China.", "answer_start": 1652, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The film received some hostile responses in Mainland China, including its banning by the People's Republic of China. Relations between Japan and Mainland China were particularly tense due to two main factors: Japan's Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi made a number of visits to Yasukuni Shrine, which honors all Japan's war dead, including some who were convicted war criminals, which was denounced by China's foreign ministry as honoring them; and China helped to ensure Japan did not receive a seat on the UN Security Council. Writer Hong Ying argued that \"Art should be above national politics\". Nevertheless, the release of Memoirs of a Geisha into this politically charged situation added to cultural conflict within and between China and Japan. The film was originally scheduled to be shown in cinemas in the People's Republic of China on February 9, 2006. The Chinese State Administration of Radio, Film, and Television decided to ban the film on February 1, 2006, considering the film as \"too sensitive\". In doing so, it overturned a November decision to approve the film for screening. The film is set in Japan during World War II, when the Second Sino-Japanese War was taking place. During this time, Japan captured and forced Chinese women to serve as \"comfort women\" for their military personnel. Controversy arose in China from an apparent confusion of equating geisha with prostitution, and thus the connection with, and reminder of, comfort women being used in Japan at that time. Newspaper sources, such as the Shanghai-based Oriental Morning Post and the Shanghai Youth Daily, quoted the fears that the film might be banned by censors; there were concerns that the casting of Chinese actresses as geishas could rouse anti-Japan sentiment and stir up feelings over Japanese wartime actions in China, especially the use of Chinese women as forced sex workers.", "pid": "C_65342175629e4ef9a33c8af3130f72d7_0&C_b793784de5cf4ac1acf1d0f7579166b6_0&C_df24b6a3e39641ebaa7f2c168c72221f_0&C_6f9ba78c0f7f40cdaa7f275c549194f9_0@0", "qid": "C_65342175629e4ef9a33c8af3130f72d7_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "there were concerns that the casting of Chinese actresses as geishas could rouse anti-Japan sentiment and stir up feelings over Japanese wartime actions in China,", "paraphrase": "the casting of Chinese actresses as geisha has raised concerns about anti-Japanese sentiment and the possibility of stirring up feelings about Japan's wartime actions in China.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "He also admits that he asked Mameha to train her in order to help her become a geisha. Having informed Nobu of Sayuri's actions, the Chairman is finally free to begin a relationship with Sayuri. Sayuri peacefully retires from geisha work when the Chairman becomes her \"danna\". It is heavily implied that they have an illegitimate son together. Foreseeing the consequences this could have regarding the inheritance of Iwamura Electric, she relocates to New York City and opens her own small tea house for entertaining Japanese men on business in the United States. Sayuri severs her links to the Nitta okiya and in effect, Japan. The Chairman remains her danna until his death and the story concludes with a reflection on Sayuri and her life. Much of the novel is set in the popular Hanamachi geisha district of Gion in Kyoto and contains references to actual places frequented by geisha and their patrons, such as the Ichiriki Ochaya. Part of the story is also set in the Amami Islands, and Sayuri narrates the story from her suite in the Waldorf towers in New York City. In the second season of David Chase's HBO series, \"The Sopranos\", mafia boss Tony Soprano's wife Carmela Soprano (Edie Falco) is pictured with the book. Specifically, the book is seen in Episode 9, \"From Where to Eternity,\" and Episode 10, \"Bust Out.\" After the Japanese edition of the novel was published, Arthur Golden was sued for breach of contract and defamation of character by Mineko Iwasaki, a retired geisha he had interviewed for background information while writing the novel. The plaintiff asserted that Golden had agreed to protect her anonymity if she told him about her life as a geisha, due to the traditional code of silence about their clients.", "pid": "901398@5", "qid": "C_65342175629e4ef9a33c8af3130f72d7_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Hill was born in Ridgeland, Mississippi, north of Jackson, Mississippi.", "paraphrase": "he was born in Ridgeland, Mississippi.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Hill was born in Ridgeland, Mississippi, north of Jackson, Mississippi. She was adopted as an infant, and named Audrey Faith Perry. She was raised in the nearby town of Star, 20 miles outside of Jackson. Her adoptive parents, Edna and Ted Perry, raised her with their two biological sons in a devout Christian environment. Hill's vocal talent was apparent early, and she had her first public performance, at a 4-H luncheon, when she was seven. In 1976, a few days before her 9th birthday, she attended a concert by Elvis Presley at the State Fair Coliseum, in Jackson, which impressed her deeply. By the time she was a teenager, Hill was a regular performer at area churches, even those not in her own Baptist denomination. At 17, Hill formed a band that played in local rodeos. She graduated from McLaurin Attendance Center in 1986, and briefly attended college at Hinds Junior College (now Hinds Community College) in Raymond, Mississippi. At times, she sang for prisoners at the Hinds County Jail, her song of choice being \"Amazing Grace\". At age 19 she quit school to move to Nashville and pursue her dream of being a country singer. In her early days in Nashville, Hill auditioned to be a backup singer for Reba McEntire, but failed to secure the job. After a stint selling T-shirts, Hill became a secretary at a music publishing firm. Hill also landed a job at a local McDonald's restaurant franchise, which she disliked intensely. \"Fries, burgers, cash register - I did it all, I hated it,\" she has said. In 1988, she married music publishing executive Daniel Hill (not to be confused with Canadian musician Dan Hill).", "pid": "C_7be1a298ead14398a279969abcbef986_1&C_218cd539dacc4a27bcdc07df6e911266_1@0", "qid": "C_7be1a298ead14398a279969abcbef986_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Hill was born in Ridgeland, Mississippi, north of Jackson, Mississippi.", "paraphrase": "he was born in Ridgeland, Mississippi.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Stinson has worked with Jimmy Buffett, Jay Ferguson, Al Stewart, Etta James, Peter Frampton, Juice Newton, Elton John, Bob Seger, Leon Russell, Corb Lund, Lyle Lovett, Steve Earle, Bette Midler, Faith Hill, Patty Loveless, George Jones, Nicolette Larson, Neil Diamond, Lyle Lovett, and Earl Scruggs. Stinson appeared in Bette Midler\u2019s film The Rose as part of Monty's Band. Stinson was a member of TNN\u2019s \"American Music Shop\" house band, with Mark O'Connor, Jerry Douglas, Brent Mason, Glenn Worf, John Jarvis, and Matt Rollings. Stinson co-wrote \"Let It Be You\" for Ricky Skaggs, \"Wild Angels\" for Martina McBride, \" You Give Me Love\" for Faith Hill, \"It\u2019s All Up To You\" for Steve Earle and \"Where Was I\" for Ricky Van Shelton.", "pid": "55526995@1", "qid": "C_7be1a298ead14398a279969abcbef986_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Her adoptive parents, Edna and Ted Perry, raised her with their two biological sons in a devout Christian environment.", "paraphrase": "she grew up with her adoptive parents, Edna and Ted Perry, in a devout Christian household.", "answer_start": 204, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Hill was born in Ridgeland, Mississippi, north of Jackson, Mississippi. She was adopted as an infant, and named Audrey Faith Perry. She was raised in the nearby town of Star, 20 miles outside of Jackson. Her adoptive parents, Edna and Ted Perry, raised her with their two biological sons in a devout Christian environment. Hill's vocal talent was apparent early, and she had her first public performance, at a 4-H luncheon, when she was seven. In 1976, a few days before her 9th birthday, she attended a concert by Elvis Presley at the State Fair Coliseum, in Jackson, which impressed her deeply. By the time she was a teenager, Hill was a regular performer at area churches, even those not in her own Baptist denomination. At 17, Hill formed a band that played in local rodeos. She graduated from McLaurin Attendance Center in 1986, and briefly attended college at Hinds Junior College (now Hinds Community College) in Raymond, Mississippi. At times, she sang for prisoners at the Hinds County Jail, her song of choice being \"Amazing Grace\". At age 19 she quit school to move to Nashville and pursue her dream of being a country singer. In her early days in Nashville, Hill auditioned to be a backup singer for Reba McEntire, but failed to secure the job. After a stint selling T-shirts, Hill became a secretary at a music publishing firm. Hill also landed a job at a local McDonald's restaurant franchise, which she disliked intensely. \"Fries, burgers, cash register - I did it all, I hated it,\" she has said. In 1988, she married music publishing executive Daniel Hill (not to be confused with Canadian musician Dan Hill).", "pid": "C_7be1a298ead14398a279969abcbef986_1&C_218cd539dacc4a27bcdc07df6e911266_1@0", "qid": "C_7be1a298ead14398a279969abcbef986_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Her adoptive parents, Edna and Ted Perry, raised her with their two biological sons in a devout Christian environment.", "paraphrase": "she grew up with her adoptive parents, Edna and Ted Perry, in a devout Christian household.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Angry All the Time \"Angry All the Time\" is a song written by Bruce Robison and first recorded on his 1998 album \"Wrapped\". It was later covered by Tim McGraw with guest vocals from his wife Faith Hill. Released in July 2001, McGraw's version was the second single from his \"Set This Circus Down\" album. The song reached Number One on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) chart. The song is a ballad in which the narrator talks about the relationship unraveling. Deborah Evans Price, of \"Billboard\" magazine reviewed the song favorably calling it one of the best ballads of the year. She also says that McGraw's voice \"oozes hurt and disillusionment.\" Kevin John Coyne of Country Universe gave the song an A- grade, saying that the song beings \"with the sound of hushed acoustic strumming, the arrangement picks up force as the song progresses, but the focus of attention remains the story of a marriage gradually unraveling. He goes on to say that the song \"all comes through in McGraw\u2019s evocative performance, showcasing the layers of subtlety his voice had picked up in the years since his 'Indian Outlaw' days, while wife Faith Hill\u2019s plaintive background vocals add a further layer of pathos.\" \"Angry All the Time\" debuted at #48 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart for the week of July 28, 2001.", "pid": "20662181@0", "qid": "C_7be1a298ead14398a279969abcbef986_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "At age 19 she quit school to move to Nashville and pursue her dream of being a country singer.", "paraphrase": "she left school at 19 to pursue her dream of singing in Nashville.", "answer_start": 1043, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Hill was born in Ridgeland, Mississippi, north of Jackson, Mississippi. She was adopted as an infant, and named Audrey Faith Perry. She was raised in the nearby town of Star, 20 miles outside of Jackson. Her adoptive parents, Edna and Ted Perry, raised her with their two biological sons in a devout Christian environment. Hill's vocal talent was apparent early, and she had her first public performance, at a 4-H luncheon, when she was seven. In 1976, a few days before her 9th birthday, she attended a concert by Elvis Presley at the State Fair Coliseum, in Jackson, which impressed her deeply. By the time she was a teenager, Hill was a regular performer at area churches, even those not in her own Baptist denomination. At 17, Hill formed a band that played in local rodeos. She graduated from McLaurin Attendance Center in 1986, and briefly attended college at Hinds Junior College (now Hinds Community College) in Raymond, Mississippi. At times, she sang for prisoners at the Hinds County Jail, her song of choice being \"Amazing Grace\". At age 19 she quit school to move to Nashville and pursue her dream of being a country singer. In her early days in Nashville, Hill auditioned to be a backup singer for Reba McEntire, but failed to secure the job. After a stint selling T-shirts, Hill became a secretary at a music publishing firm. Hill also landed a job at a local McDonald's restaurant franchise, which she disliked intensely. \"Fries, burgers, cash register - I did it all, I hated it,\" she has said. In 1988, she married music publishing executive Daniel Hill (not to be confused with Canadian musician Dan Hill).", "pid": "C_7be1a298ead14398a279969abcbef986_1&C_218cd539dacc4a27bcdc07df6e911266_1@0", "qid": "C_7be1a298ead14398a279969abcbef986_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "At age 19 she quit school to move to Nashville and pursue her dream of being a country singer.", "paraphrase": "she left school at 19 to pursue her dream of singing in Nashville.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Scott Hendricks Scott Hendricks (born July 26, 1956) is an American record producer who has produced over 30 country music artists. His productions have garnered 116 Top 10s, and 75 Number One hits. Between 1995 and 1997, he was President and Chief Executive Officer of Capitol Records Nashville. Between 1998 and 2001 he served as President and CEO of Virgin Nashville. He now serves as Warner Music Nashville's Executive Vice President of A&R. Acts for whom Hendricks has produced include Restless Heart, John Michael Montgomery, Brooks & Dunn, Trace Adkins, Alan Jackson, Faith Hill, Blake Shelton, Jana Kramer, Dan + Shay, Michael Ray, William Michael Morgan and Tegan Marie. Scott Hendricks was born in Clinton, Oklahoma. While attending Oklahoma State University, Hendricks met Tim DuBois (who later would serve as President of Arista Nashville) and Greg Jennings (who later became a member of the band Restless Heart). Hendricks moved to Nashville, Tennessee in 1978, first working as an engineer in a studio owned by Tompall & the Glaser Brothers with legendary producer Jimmy Bowen. Hendricks would also assist producer Barry Beckett in his work with Hank Williams Jr., Alabama, Etta James, and many others. His first work as a producer came in 1985 when he and DuBois co-produced Restless Heart's debut album. Over the next decade he produced several artists, such as Alan Jackson, Brooks and Dunn, Trace Adkins, Faith Hill, John Michael Montgomery, Steve Wariner, and Suzy Bogguss. In 1991 he founded the music publishing company Big Tractor, whose writers penned \u201cI Saw God Today\u201d for George Strait and \u201cAmazed\u201d for Lonestar. In 1995, Hendricks was hired as President and CEO of Capitol Records Nashville. There, he oversaw the careers of Garth Brooks and Deana Carter as well as signing Keith Urban, and Trace Adkins.", "pid": "20055521@0", "qid": "C_7be1a298ead14398a279969abcbef986_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "In her early days in Nashville, Hill auditioned to be a backup singer for Reba McEntire, but failed to secure the job.", "paraphrase": "he auditioned for backup singers in Nashville, but he didn't get the job.", "answer_start": 1138, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Hill was born in Ridgeland, Mississippi, north of Jackson, Mississippi. She was adopted as an infant, and named Audrey Faith Perry. She was raised in the nearby town of Star, 20 miles outside of Jackson. Her adoptive parents, Edna and Ted Perry, raised her with their two biological sons in a devout Christian environment. Hill's vocal talent was apparent early, and she had her first public performance, at a 4-H luncheon, when she was seven. In 1976, a few days before her 9th birthday, she attended a concert by Elvis Presley at the State Fair Coliseum, in Jackson, which impressed her deeply. By the time she was a teenager, Hill was a regular performer at area churches, even those not in her own Baptist denomination. At 17, Hill formed a band that played in local rodeos. She graduated from McLaurin Attendance Center in 1986, and briefly attended college at Hinds Junior College (now Hinds Community College) in Raymond, Mississippi. At times, she sang for prisoners at the Hinds County Jail, her song of choice being \"Amazing Grace\". At age 19 she quit school to move to Nashville and pursue her dream of being a country singer. In her early days in Nashville, Hill auditioned to be a backup singer for Reba McEntire, but failed to secure the job. After a stint selling T-shirts, Hill became a secretary at a music publishing firm. Hill also landed a job at a local McDonald's restaurant franchise, which she disliked intensely. \"Fries, burgers, cash register - I did it all, I hated it,\" she has said. In 1988, she married music publishing executive Daniel Hill (not to be confused with Canadian musician Dan Hill).", "pid": "C_7be1a298ead14398a279969abcbef986_1&C_218cd539dacc4a27bcdc07df6e911266_1@0", "qid": "C_7be1a298ead14398a279969abcbef986_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "In her early days in Nashville, Hill auditioned to be a backup singer for Reba McEntire, but failed to secure the job.", "paraphrase": "he auditioned for backup singers in Nashville, but he didn't get the job.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Hale served as a correspondent in New Orleans for the \"Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve with Ryan Seacrest\" (2016\u2013present). In 2018, Hale was cast in The CW comedy-drama series \"Life Sentence\" as Stella Abbott, a woman who finds out that her terminal cancer is cured. The series which only lasted one season. The same year, Hale starred in three films, \"Truth or Dare\", \"Dude\" and \"The Unicorn\". On March 11, 2019, Hale was cast as the title character in the \"Riverdale\" spin-off series \"Katy Keene\". On May 16, 2019, Hale will co-star with Robbie Amell in the romantic comedy adaptation \"The Hating Game\", based on the novel by Sally Thorne. Hale described music as her \"first love\". Her early musical influences were Shania Twain and Faith Hill, but what ignited her interest in pursuing music was Britney Spears' \"... Baby One More Time\". Kristian Bush of country band Sugarland said: \"She sounds like Carrie Underwood\u2014strong with a blues side and a pop side to it. And a lot like Faith Hill.\" She recorded songs for . Throughout her career, Hale made appearances of music videos with artists: Foy Vance's \"She Burns\", Chase Jordan's \"Lose Control (Take a Sip)\" and Jackson Harris' \"Come Back Down to Earth\". She also served as a backup singer for artist Carly Pearce. On June 12, 2012, Hale announced that she had signed a record deal with Hollywood Records (co-partnership with DMG Nashville). On February 18, 2014, Hale's debut studio album was announced to be called \"Road Between\", released on June 3, 2014.", "pid": "19049170@3", "qid": "C_7be1a298ead14398a279969abcbef986_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "After a stint selling T-shirts, Hill became a secretary at a music publishing firm.", "paraphrase": "he became a music publisher after a stint in the T-shirt business.", "answer_start": 1257, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Hill was born in Ridgeland, Mississippi, north of Jackson, Mississippi. She was adopted as an infant, and named Audrey Faith Perry. She was raised in the nearby town of Star, 20 miles outside of Jackson. Her adoptive parents, Edna and Ted Perry, raised her with their two biological sons in a devout Christian environment. Hill's vocal talent was apparent early, and she had her first public performance, at a 4-H luncheon, when she was seven. In 1976, a few days before her 9th birthday, she attended a concert by Elvis Presley at the State Fair Coliseum, in Jackson, which impressed her deeply. By the time she was a teenager, Hill was a regular performer at area churches, even those not in her own Baptist denomination. At 17, Hill formed a band that played in local rodeos. She graduated from McLaurin Attendance Center in 1986, and briefly attended college at Hinds Junior College (now Hinds Community College) in Raymond, Mississippi. At times, she sang for prisoners at the Hinds County Jail, her song of choice being \"Amazing Grace\". At age 19 she quit school to move to Nashville and pursue her dream of being a country singer. In her early days in Nashville, Hill auditioned to be a backup singer for Reba McEntire, but failed to secure the job. After a stint selling T-shirts, Hill became a secretary at a music publishing firm. Hill also landed a job at a local McDonald's restaurant franchise, which she disliked intensely. \"Fries, burgers, cash register - I did it all, I hated it,\" she has said. In 1988, she married music publishing executive Daniel Hill (not to be confused with Canadian musician Dan Hill).", "pid": "C_7be1a298ead14398a279969abcbef986_1&C_218cd539dacc4a27bcdc07df6e911266_1@0", "qid": "C_7be1a298ead14398a279969abcbef986_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "After a stint selling T-shirts, Hill became a secretary at a music publishing firm.", "paraphrase": "he became a music publisher after a stint in the T-shirt business.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Lost (Faith Hill song) \"Lost\" is a song written by Mitch Allan and Kara DioGuardi and was recorded by American country music singer Faith Hill. It was released in June 2007 as the first single from her compilation album \"The Hits\". The week after its release, it made the highest debut of the week at #61 on the US Hot 100 Singles Chart. Despite this, the song struggled on the country charts being unable to reach the top 30, in part because \"I Need You\", a top-10 duet with Tim McGraw from McGraw's \"Let It Go\", was concurrently active on the charts. Even though without a music video, the song peaked at #32 on that chart. Released to AC radio, it has been a moderate hit reaching #11 and spending 21 weeks on chart. It also reached #40 on the 2008 Billboard Year End Hot Adult Contemporary Songs chart.", "pid": "11919253@0", "qid": "C_7be1a298ead14398a279969abcbef986_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Hill also landed a job at a local McDonald's restaurant franchise, which she disliked intensely.", "paraphrase": "she also got a job at a local McDonald's restaurant, which she found distasteful.", "answer_start": 1341, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Hill was born in Ridgeland, Mississippi, north of Jackson, Mississippi. She was adopted as an infant, and named Audrey Faith Perry. She was raised in the nearby town of Star, 20 miles outside of Jackson. Her adoptive parents, Edna and Ted Perry, raised her with their two biological sons in a devout Christian environment. Hill's vocal talent was apparent early, and she had her first public performance, at a 4-H luncheon, when she was seven. In 1976, a few days before her 9th birthday, she attended a concert by Elvis Presley at the State Fair Coliseum, in Jackson, which impressed her deeply. By the time she was a teenager, Hill was a regular performer at area churches, even those not in her own Baptist denomination. At 17, Hill formed a band that played in local rodeos. She graduated from McLaurin Attendance Center in 1986, and briefly attended college at Hinds Junior College (now Hinds Community College) in Raymond, Mississippi. At times, she sang for prisoners at the Hinds County Jail, her song of choice being \"Amazing Grace\". At age 19 she quit school to move to Nashville and pursue her dream of being a country singer. In her early days in Nashville, Hill auditioned to be a backup singer for Reba McEntire, but failed to secure the job. After a stint selling T-shirts, Hill became a secretary at a music publishing firm. Hill also landed a job at a local McDonald's restaurant franchise, which she disliked intensely. \"Fries, burgers, cash register - I did it all, I hated it,\" she has said. In 1988, she married music publishing executive Daniel Hill (not to be confused with Canadian musician Dan Hill).", "pid": "C_7be1a298ead14398a279969abcbef986_1&C_218cd539dacc4a27bcdc07df6e911266_1@0", "qid": "C_7be1a298ead14398a279969abcbef986_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Hill also landed a job at a local McDonald's restaurant franchise, which she disliked intensely.", "paraphrase": "she also got a job at a local McDonald's restaurant, which she found distasteful.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Anke Pietrangeli Anke Pietrangeli (born; 16 November 1982) is a South African singer. She was the winner of the second season of popular talent search series \"Idols\" in South Africa in 2003. Like her predecessor, Heinz Winckler, Anke also had a nickname: The Kimberley Diamond. Pietrangeli was convinced to enter by her brother, Sven, who was always certain that his sister would be a star. Top 32:Unforgettable by Nat King Cole Top 12: Don't Know Why by Norah Jones Top 10: Moments Away by Mango Groove Top 9:Independent Love Song by Scarlet Top 7 :It Had To Be You by Harry Connick , Jr.  Top 6: Here I Am by Bryan Adams Top 5:Yesterday by The Beatles Top 5: From Me To You by The Beatles Top 5:Cry by Faith Hill Top 5:There You'll Be by Faith Hill Top 3:Like A Prayer by Madonna Top 3: True Colors by Cyndi Lauper Top 3:I Don't Wanna Miss A Thing by Aerosmith Finale: Independent Love Song by Scarlet Finale: Silver Lining Finale: Unforgettable by Nat King Cole Albums Singles", "pid": "3219279@0", "qid": "C_7be1a298ead14398a279969abcbef986_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "In 1988, she married music publishing executive Daniel Hill (not to be confused with Canadian musician Dan Hill).", "paraphrase": "she married Daniel Hill, a music publisher.", "answer_start": 1512, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Hill was born in Ridgeland, Mississippi, north of Jackson, Mississippi. She was adopted as an infant, and named Audrey Faith Perry. She was raised in the nearby town of Star, 20 miles outside of Jackson. Her adoptive parents, Edna and Ted Perry, raised her with their two biological sons in a devout Christian environment. Hill's vocal talent was apparent early, and she had her first public performance, at a 4-H luncheon, when she was seven. In 1976, a few days before her 9th birthday, she attended a concert by Elvis Presley at the State Fair Coliseum, in Jackson, which impressed her deeply. By the time she was a teenager, Hill was a regular performer at area churches, even those not in her own Baptist denomination. At 17, Hill formed a band that played in local rodeos. She graduated from McLaurin Attendance Center in 1986, and briefly attended college at Hinds Junior College (now Hinds Community College) in Raymond, Mississippi. At times, she sang for prisoners at the Hinds County Jail, her song of choice being \"Amazing Grace\". At age 19 she quit school to move to Nashville and pursue her dream of being a country singer. In her early days in Nashville, Hill auditioned to be a backup singer for Reba McEntire, but failed to secure the job. After a stint selling T-shirts, Hill became a secretary at a music publishing firm. Hill also landed a job at a local McDonald's restaurant franchise, which she disliked intensely. \"Fries, burgers, cash register - I did it all, I hated it,\" she has said. In 1988, she married music publishing executive Daniel Hill (not to be confused with Canadian musician Dan Hill).", "pid": "C_7be1a298ead14398a279969abcbef986_1&C_218cd539dacc4a27bcdc07df6e911266_1@0", "qid": "C_7be1a298ead14398a279969abcbef986_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "In 1988, she married music publishing executive Daniel Hill (not to be confused with Canadian musician Dan Hill).", "paraphrase": "she married Daniel Hill, a music publisher.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Trio de Dod\u00f4 e Osmar, and recorded many popular songs associated with Carnval, in what was conventionally called \"frevo trieletrizado\". Some of the hits during this part of his career include, Pombo Correio, Vassourinha El\u00e9trica, and Bloco do Prazer. During the 1980s he distanced himself from the Bahian Carnaval due to increasing commercialization from tourism. In 1994 he recorded Brasil Tem Concerto (Brazil's Concert) which was influenced by classical music, and in the following year appeared in the MTV special \"Moraes Moreira Ac\u00fastico MTV\" which was later released as a CD and DVD. In 1997 he recorded Carvalesco which commemorated his 50th birthday, and 50 Carnavals. Two years later, he recorded 500 Sambas em homenagem aos 500 anos de descobrimento do Brasil which focused on samba music. In the year 2000, he released the album, \"Bahi\u00e3o com H\", playing bai\u00e3o music with characteristic Bahian rhythms. In 2003, he completed a trilogy that had a Brazilian theme which included the three albums L\u00e1 Vem o Brasil Descendo a Ladeira (1979), O Brasil Tem Concerto (1994,) and Meu Nome \u00e9 Brasil (2003). In 2005, he independently surprisingly released the album De repente, which mixed hip hop with Northeastern Brazilian influences and included his characteristic classical guitar swing rhythms. He published the book, A historia dos Novos Baianos e outros versos (The History of the Novos Baianos and other verses), in which he told the history of the group in a chapbook and interesting aspects of his solo career.", "pid": "53949507@1", "qid": "C_7be1a298ead14398a279969abcbef986_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "formed by brothers Chris Martyn (bass) and Geoff Martyn (keyboards) along with Simon Jarvis (drums). Andy Dunlop, a school friend at Lenzie Academy, was drafted in on guitar.", "paraphrase": "the band was formed by brothers Chris Martyn (bass) and Geoff Martyn (keyboard).", "answer_start": 38, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The band that would become Travis was formed by brothers Chris Martyn (bass) and Geoff Martyn (keyboards) along with Simon Jarvis (drums). Andy Dunlop, a school friend at Lenzie Academy, was drafted in on guitar. The line-up was completed by a female vocalist, Catherine Maxwell, and the band's name became \"Glass Onion\", after the Beatles song of the same name. Neil Primrose joined to replace Jarvis. Parting company with their singer in the spring of 1991, they auditioned for a new vocalist. Having met each other through Primrose pouring him a pint, an untrained art student, Fran Healy, then joined after being invited to audition by Primrose. Healy joined the band on the day he enrolled at The Glasgow School of Art, in the autumn of 1991. Two years later, with the option of music holding more appeal, Healy dropped out of art school, and inspired by songwriters such as Joni Mitchell, assumed songwriting responsibilities. With brothers Chris and Geoff Martyn on bass and keyboards, in 1993, the fivesome released a privately made CD, The Glass Onion EP, featuring the tracks \"Dream On\", \"The Day Before\", \"Free Soul\" and \"Whenever She Comes Round\". 500 copies of the EP were made and were recently valued at PS1000 each. Other songs they recorded but were left off are \"She's So Strange\" and \"Not About to Change\". The band won a talent contest organised by the Music in Scotland Trust, who promised PS2,000 so that Travis could deal-hunt at a new music seminar in New York. Two weeks before they were due to leave, however, the prize was instead given to the Music in Scotland Trust Directory.", "pid": "C_acd4a39c65e54983894878c8becd46d5_1&C_e5ad02fe82ea4136a186c82331927880_1@0", "qid": "C_acd4a39c65e54983894878c8becd46d5_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "formed by brothers Chris Martyn (bass) and Geoff Martyn (keyboards) along with Simon Jarvis (drums). Andy Dunlop, a school friend at Lenzie Academy, was drafted in on guitar.", "paraphrase": "the band was formed by brothers Chris Martyn (bass) and Geoff Martyn (keyboard).", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "He then went on an extended leave, staying in Gro\u00df Stein and Alt Siedel, before returning to the Eastern Front in mid-March 1942. He received the 1939 version of the Wound Badge in Silver on 17 March 1942. Throughout the summer of 1942 Strachwitz led his tanks in the advance to the Don River and across it to Stalingrad. At Kalach on the Don his regiment claimed the destruction of more than 270 Soviet tanks within 48 hours. His unit was the first to reach the Volga River north of Stalingrad on 23 August 1942. According to Williamson, it was during this campaign that Strachwitz gained the nickname \"der Panzergraf\" (the Armoured Count). By late August, the 16th Panzer Division was assigned to \"General der Panzertruppe\" Friedrich Paulus' 6. Armee, and Strachwitz had been promoted to command the entire \"Panzer-Regiment\" 2. During one engagement on the northern flank of the \"Kessel\", his unit claimed to have destroyed 105 T-34s. Strachwitz and his driver, \"Feldwebel\" Haase, were severely wounded on 13 October 1942, requiring immediate treatment in a field hospital. A direct hit on their command Panzer caused severe burns. Strachwitz had to hand over command of his I./\"Panzer-Regiment\" 2 to \"Hauptmann\" Bernd Freytag von Loringhoven. He then had to be flown out and was treated at a hospital at Breslau until 10 November 1942. He received further treatment at the Charit\u00e9 in Berlin from 11\u201318 November 1942. During this stay he received news that he had been awarded the 144th Oak Leaves to his Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross.", "pid": "1973617@24", "qid": "C_acd4a39c65e54983894878c8becd46d5_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "in 1993,", "paraphrase": "in 1993, he was a member of", "answer_start": 993, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The band that would become Travis was formed by brothers Chris Martyn (bass) and Geoff Martyn (keyboards) along with Simon Jarvis (drums). Andy Dunlop, a school friend at Lenzie Academy, was drafted in on guitar. The line-up was completed by a female vocalist, Catherine Maxwell, and the band's name became \"Glass Onion\", after the Beatles song of the same name. Neil Primrose joined to replace Jarvis. Parting company with their singer in the spring of 1991, they auditioned for a new vocalist. Having met each other through Primrose pouring him a pint, an untrained art student, Fran Healy, then joined after being invited to audition by Primrose. Healy joined the band on the day he enrolled at The Glasgow School of Art, in the autumn of 1991. Two years later, with the option of music holding more appeal, Healy dropped out of art school, and inspired by songwriters such as Joni Mitchell, assumed songwriting responsibilities. With brothers Chris and Geoff Martyn on bass and keyboards, in 1993, the fivesome released a privately made CD, The Glass Onion EP, featuring the tracks \"Dream On\", \"The Day Before\", \"Free Soul\" and \"Whenever She Comes Round\". 500 copies of the EP were made and were recently valued at PS1000 each. Other songs they recorded but were left off are \"She's So Strange\" and \"Not About to Change\". The band won a talent contest organised by the Music in Scotland Trust, who promised PS2,000 so that Travis could deal-hunt at a new music seminar in New York. Two weeks before they were due to leave, however, the prize was instead given to the Music in Scotland Trust Directory.", "pid": "C_acd4a39c65e54983894878c8becd46d5_1&C_e5ad02fe82ea4136a186c82331927880_1@0", "qid": "C_acd4a39c65e54983894878c8becd46d5_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "in 1993,", "paraphrase": "in 1993, he was a member of", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "While falling for a trap Dexter sets, the side-effects of the gas's components disorients Dexter which allows Travis to defeat him, completing his \"Lake of Fire\" tableau in the middle of the ocean. In the season finale, Travis, believing Dexter to be dead, prepares for his final ascension into Heaven by completing the last of his tableaus during a solar eclipse. Hiding in Dexter's empty apartment, Travis learns of Harrison, and as the final sacrifice requires the death of an innocent, Travis kidnaps Harrison at his Catholic school's Sunday pageant and attempts to kill him atop the Miami Transcorp Building. In the midst of his ritual, Travis is halted by the reappearance of Dexter who proceeds to bargain his life for Harrison's. As Travis believes Dexter to be the embodiment of The Beast and values his death above all others, he agrees to release Harrison but not before demanding that Dexter inject himself with some of his tranquilizers to render himself unconscious. Unbeknownst to Travis, Dexter, having anticipated his demands, plays possum and manages to overpower DDK, knocking him out during their ensuing struggle. After dropping Harrison back home, Dexter brings Travis back to the abandoned church, and after a heated debate concerning the existence of God, Travis screams that it is not God's Will that he is to die by Dexter's hand, with Dexter concluding that things are exactly the way they are supposed to be. Dexter then stabs DDK in full view of his sister Debra, who had unknowing walked into the church at the exact moment Dexter murdered Travis. At the beginning of Season 7, Debra and Dexter burn Travis' body to make it look like a suicide. By the end of season 7, Capt.", "pid": "8776276@58", "qid": "C_acd4a39c65e54983894878c8becd46d5_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Dream On", "paraphrase": "I'm dreaming of a dream.", "answer_start": 1087, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The band that would become Travis was formed by brothers Chris Martyn (bass) and Geoff Martyn (keyboards) along with Simon Jarvis (drums). Andy Dunlop, a school friend at Lenzie Academy, was drafted in on guitar. The line-up was completed by a female vocalist, Catherine Maxwell, and the band's name became \"Glass Onion\", after the Beatles song of the same name. Neil Primrose joined to replace Jarvis. Parting company with their singer in the spring of 1991, they auditioned for a new vocalist. Having met each other through Primrose pouring him a pint, an untrained art student, Fran Healy, then joined after being invited to audition by Primrose. Healy joined the band on the day he enrolled at The Glasgow School of Art, in the autumn of 1991. Two years later, with the option of music holding more appeal, Healy dropped out of art school, and inspired by songwriters such as Joni Mitchell, assumed songwriting responsibilities. With brothers Chris and Geoff Martyn on bass and keyboards, in 1993, the fivesome released a privately made CD, The Glass Onion EP, featuring the tracks \"Dream On\", \"The Day Before\", \"Free Soul\" and \"Whenever She Comes Round\". 500 copies of the EP were made and were recently valued at PS1000 each. Other songs they recorded but were left off are \"She's So Strange\" and \"Not About to Change\". The band won a talent contest organised by the Music in Scotland Trust, who promised PS2,000 so that Travis could deal-hunt at a new music seminar in New York. Two weeks before they were due to leave, however, the prize was instead given to the Music in Scotland Trust Directory.", "pid": "C_acd4a39c65e54983894878c8becd46d5_1&C_e5ad02fe82ea4136a186c82331927880_1@0", "qid": "C_acd4a39c65e54983894878c8becd46d5_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Dream On", "paraphrase": "I'm dreaming of a dream.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Pick Up the Phone (Young Thug and Travis Scott song) \"Pick Up the Phone\" (stylized as \"pick up the phone\" on \"Birds in the Trap Sing McKnight\") is a song by American hip hop recording artists Young Thug and Travis Scott. It was released on June 3, 2016, by Grand Hustle Records, Epic Records, Atlantic Records and 300 Entertainment. It is the lead single from Young Thug's mixtape \"Jeffery\" (2016) and Travis Scott's second studio album \"Birds in the Trap Sing McKnight\" (2016). The song features vocals from Atlanta rapper Quavo from the hip hop trio Migos and additional vocals from American singer-songwriter Starrah. Young Thug first previewed the song in a snippet that he posted on his Instagram account in March 2016. The song was originally a collaboration between Young Thug and Starrah. Starrah sang the hook instead of Travis. Travis was in the studio when Thug recorded the song, and he wrote the bridge Young Thug sings. About a month later, Travis started playing the song in clubs, but instead of Starrah on the hook, Travis replaced her, and he had his own verse too. He also called the song his own single for his own album without notifying Young Thug of his involvement. Travis kept teasing the song for months before he finally leaked it on his own SoundCloud because the labels would not release it. After Travis called his manager Lyor Cohen, who also owns 300 Entertainment, Thug's record label, an agreement was made that the song would be released on iTunes later that day as a joint single between Thug and Travis. \"Pick Up the Phone\" debuted at number 90 on \"Billboard\" Hot 100 for the chart dated for the week of September 3, 2016.", "pid": "50812619@0", "qid": "C_acd4a39c65e54983894878c8becd46d5_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "The band won a talent contest", "paraphrase": "the band has won the competition for talent", "answer_start": 1326, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The band that would become Travis was formed by brothers Chris Martyn (bass) and Geoff Martyn (keyboards) along with Simon Jarvis (drums). Andy Dunlop, a school friend at Lenzie Academy, was drafted in on guitar. The line-up was completed by a female vocalist, Catherine Maxwell, and the band's name became \"Glass Onion\", after the Beatles song of the same name. Neil Primrose joined to replace Jarvis. Parting company with their singer in the spring of 1991, they auditioned for a new vocalist. Having met each other through Primrose pouring him a pint, an untrained art student, Fran Healy, then joined after being invited to audition by Primrose. Healy joined the band on the day he enrolled at The Glasgow School of Art, in the autumn of 1991. Two years later, with the option of music holding more appeal, Healy dropped out of art school, and inspired by songwriters such as Joni Mitchell, assumed songwriting responsibilities. With brothers Chris and Geoff Martyn on bass and keyboards, in 1993, the fivesome released a privately made CD, The Glass Onion EP, featuring the tracks \"Dream On\", \"The Day Before\", \"Free Soul\" and \"Whenever She Comes Round\". 500 copies of the EP were made and were recently valued at PS1000 each. Other songs they recorded but were left off are \"She's So Strange\" and \"Not About to Change\". The band won a talent contest organised by the Music in Scotland Trust, who promised PS2,000 so that Travis could deal-hunt at a new music seminar in New York. Two weeks before they were due to leave, however, the prize was instead given to the Music in Scotland Trust Directory.", "pid": "C_acd4a39c65e54983894878c8becd46d5_1&C_e5ad02fe82ea4136a186c82331927880_1@0", "qid": "C_acd4a39c65e54983894878c8becd46d5_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "The band won a talent contest", "paraphrase": "the band has won the competition for talent", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Chandler Travis Chandler Travis (born March 15, 1950) is an American musician, songwriter, producer and owner of Iddy Biddy record label. Travis plays many unique styles of music sometimes labeled as an \"alternative Dixieland,\" though it is difficult to classify into genres. His career began with the comedic songwriting duo started with Steve Shook, Travis Shook and the Club Wow, which worked closely with top comedians of the time like George Carlin and Martin Mull. Travis co-founded Sonic Trout Records with Chris Blood and later created his own record company, Iddy Biddy. He has toured across America, Europe and Japan, and has developed a Japanese fan-base leading to several of Travis' albums being released on Japanese labels. Travis created The Cape Cod Christmas Cavalcades for the Homeless and The Boston Christmas Cavalcades for the Homeless, annual fundraisers benefiting various organizations, and is the musical director for The Boston charity. Travis has written articles and reviews for New England publications as himself and under the byline Thurston Kelp. Chandler Travis was born in New York City and his family moved to Connecticut when he was a child. His father worked as a textile salesman, his mother condensed books for Reader's Digest and he his sister, Deborah Travis, is a nurse. Travis was influenced by jazz music from a young age; Duke Ellington, Ella Fitzgerald, Count Basie, and Ray Charles were among his favorite musicians, and he began playing guitar at the age of 13. In Connecticut he attended prep schools (Taft, along with Steve Shook; and Forman School.) At Forman, Travis played guitar in a garage band that played from 1966-1968 called The Good Fairies, later renamed The St. James Infirmary. He played his first show at a coffee house at age 15, and had his first paying gig at age 16.", "pid": "60405349@0", "qid": "C_acd4a39c65e54983894878c8becd46d5_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "They were a band that everyone in the A&R community knew about and would go and see every now and then. But they weren't very good.", "paraphrase": "they were a band that everyone knew about, but they weren't very good.", "answer_start": 305, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "When sent a copy of the directory, the band noticed that it seemed to feature every single band in Scotland--except for them. The band showed promise but had yet to evolve into a decent line-up capable of fulfilling it and spent several years treading water. According to their publisher Charlie Pinder: \"They were a band that everyone in the A&R community knew about and would go and see every now and then. But they weren't very good. They had quite good songs; Fran always did write good songs.\" While on a visit to Scotland, American engineer and producer Niko Bolas, a long-time Neil Young and Rolling Stones associate, tuned into a Travis session on Radio Scotland, and heard something in the band's music which instantly made him travel to Perth to see them. Healy: \"He told us we were shit, took us in the studio for four days, and taught us how to play properly, like a band. He was ballsy, rude, and New York pushy. He didn't believe my lyrics and told me to write what I believed in and not tell lies. He was Mary Poppins, he sorted us out.\" The band recorded a five-song demo, which included the song \"All I Want to Do Is Rock\".", "pid": "C_acd4a39c65e54983894878c8becd46d5_1&C_e5ad02fe82ea4136a186c82331927880_1@1", "qid": "C_acd4a39c65e54983894878c8becd46d5_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "They were a band that everyone in the A&R community knew about and would go and see every now and then. But they weren't very good.", "paraphrase": "they were a band that everyone knew about, but they weren't very good.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "On August 7, 2012, state troopers in Grayson County, Texas, responded to a call that an unclothed man was lying in the road. Troopers reported that they arrived to find Travis unclothed and smelling of alcohol. The Texas Highway Patrol said that Travis crashed his car in a construction zone, and that when they attempted to apprehend him, Travis threatened the lives of the troopers. Travis was subsequently arrested for driving while intoxicated and terroristic threat against a public servant. He posted bail in the amount of $21,500. Earlier in the same evening, just prior to the DUI arrest, Travis allegedly walked into a Tiger Mart convenience store naked, demanding cigarettes from the cashier, who in turn called the authorities. According to the store clerk, Travis left the store upon realizing he did not have any money to pay for the cigarettes. On January 31, 2013, Travis pleaded guilty to his August 7 incident and received two years' probation, a $2,000 fine and a 180-day suspended jail sentence. On July 7, 2013, Travis was admitted to a Dallas-area hospital for viral cardiomyopathy after a viral upper respiratory infection. His condition was classified as critical. Three days later, Travis suffered a massive stroke and had surgery to relieve pressure on his brain. On July 15, 2013, it was reported that Travis was awake and alert after undergoing brain surgery, that his heart was pumping without the assistance of machines, and that he was on the road to recovery. He was released from Baylor Heart Hospital in Plano, Texas, on July 31, 2013, and entered a physical therapy facility. Following his stroke, and despite therapy, Travis was unable to sing or speak and had to rely on a cane to walk for more than a year.", "pid": "169981@9", "qid": "C_acd4a39c65e54983894878c8becd46d5_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "the band's name became \"Glass Onion\", after the Beatles song of the same name.", "paraphrase": "the band's name was \"Glass Onion.\"", "answer_start": 284, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The band that would become Travis was formed by brothers Chris Martyn (bass) and Geoff Martyn (keyboards) along with Simon Jarvis (drums). Andy Dunlop, a school friend at Lenzie Academy, was drafted in on guitar. The line-up was completed by a female vocalist, Catherine Maxwell, and the band's name became \"Glass Onion\", after the Beatles song of the same name. Neil Primrose joined to replace Jarvis. Parting company with their singer in the spring of 1991, they auditioned for a new vocalist. Having met each other through Primrose pouring him a pint, an untrained art student, Fran Healy, then joined after being invited to audition by Primrose. Healy joined the band on the day he enrolled at The Glasgow School of Art, in the autumn of 1991. Two years later, with the option of music holding more appeal, Healy dropped out of art school, and inspired by songwriters such as Joni Mitchell, assumed songwriting responsibilities. With brothers Chris and Geoff Martyn on bass and keyboards, in 1993, the fivesome released a privately made CD, The Glass Onion EP, featuring the tracks \"Dream On\", \"The Day Before\", \"Free Soul\" and \"Whenever She Comes Round\". 500 copies of the EP were made and were recently valued at PS1000 each. Other songs they recorded but were left off are \"She's So Strange\" and \"Not About to Change\". The band won a talent contest organised by the Music in Scotland Trust, who promised PS2,000 so that Travis could deal-hunt at a new music seminar in New York. Two weeks before they were due to leave, however, the prize was instead given to the Music in Scotland Trust Directory.", "pid": "C_acd4a39c65e54983894878c8becd46d5_1&C_e5ad02fe82ea4136a186c82331927880_1@0", "qid": "C_acd4a39c65e54983894878c8becd46d5_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "the band's name became \"Glass Onion\", after the Beatles song of the same name.", "paraphrase": "the band's name was \"Glass Onion.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Debbie Travis Debbie Travis (born September 25, 1960 in Blackburn, Lancashire, England) is a British-Canadian television personality, self-taught interior decorator, and former fashion model. She is best known as the host of \"Debbie Travis' Facelift\" and \"Debbie Travis' Painted House\". The shows were based out of Montreal, Quebec and Facelift was produced for Home & Garden Television Canada. Travis grew up in Rochdale, Lancashire/Greater Manchester. After a 6-year adult-modelling career, she worked in television as a freelance editor and producer. Travis met her future husband Hans Rosenstein, a television distributor, in 1985 during a visit to a television buyers' market in Cannes. They married soon after and moved to Montreal, Quebec, Canada. After redecorating her old Victorian house using paint effects, Travis formed a small decorating business which quickly grew to include commissions from large department stores, auditoriums, theatres, and grand reception halls. Her work attracted media attention, and Travis opened a small studio and hired a partner to teach workshops to both professional decorators and homeowners. She later produced an instructional video entitled \"Decorative Paint Finishes Made Easy\", and later produced three additional, more advanced instructional videos, available in both French and English. Travis hosted \"Debbie Travis' Painted House\" from 1995 to 2002, airing on the Women's Television Network (later W Network). Travis was awarded two Gemini Awards for the series. In 2006, Travis hosted \"From The Ground Up with Debbie Travis\" on Global TV for two seasons. In 2010, Travis hosted the series \"All for One\" on CBC Television. In December 2010, Travis hosted the CBC show \"Corrie Crazy: Canada Loves Coronation Street\", exploring Canadians' love of the British TV series Coronation Street.", "pid": "1927603@0", "qid": "C_acd4a39c65e54983894878c8becd46d5_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Ed is imprisoned when he finds hospital janitor Chet Doodley's severed hand", "paraphrase": "Ed's got a severed hand in the hospital.", "answer_start": 208, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The children's hospital Ed is about to visit burns down with all the children in it. A number of apparently unrelated short gag strips appear  before Brown begins to tie the narrative together into one plot. Ed is imprisoned when he finds hospital janitor Chet Doodley's severed hand and the police assume Ed had taken it. In the prison a man is unable stop defecating and his faeces fill the jail, engulfing all, including Ed. When Ed emerges he finds the head of his penis replaced with the head of a miniature Ronald Reagan from Dimension X--a world much like Ed's but whose people are tiny. Dimension X has dumped its waste into a trans-dimensional portal, which turns out to be the anus of the man who could not stop defecating. Reagan's body remains in Dimension X, and the professor who discovered the portal travels to Ed's dimension to find the head, making contact with the authorities of Ed's world. Chet believes the loss of his hand is due to his unfaithfulness to his wife; as a child his mother read Chet the story of a Saint Justin who cuts off his right hand to avoid sinning, and Chet assumes his lost hand is a like punishment from God. He tries to atone for it by killing his girlfriend, Josie, in the woods. Penis-worshipping, rat-eating pygmy cannibals drag the bodies of both Josie and Ed into the sewers. As they are about to sever Ed's penis Josie reanimates in time to save him. The two attempt to escape from the sewers when they are accidentally shot by a mother-daughter team of pygmy hunters. Josie dies again, and her disembodied spirit learns from the ghost of Chet's sister that she has become a vampire.", "pid": "C_b02a6ab924a14fde93b43370978ae3e3_1@0", "qid": "C_b02a6ab924a14fde93b43370978ae3e3_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Ed is imprisoned when he finds hospital janitor Chet Doodley's severed hand", "paraphrase": "Ed's got a severed hand in the hospital.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In \"Lucha Libre\" the \"Lucha de Apuetas\" match is considered more prestigious than a championship match and a lot of the major shows feature one or more \"Apuesta\" matches. The \"Guerra de Titanes\" show is hosted by a new location each year, emanating from cities such as Madero, Chihuahua, Chihuahua, Mexico City, Guadalajara, Jalisco and more. In 2016 AAA moved the \"Guerra de Titanes\" show to January, with the 2017 version continuing that trend. The \"Guerra de Titanes\" show featured six professional wrestling matches with different wrestlers involved in pre-existing, scripted feuds, plots, and storylines. Wrestlers were viewed as either heels (referred to as \"rudos\" in Mexico, those that portray the \"bad guys\") or faces (\"t\u00e9cnicos\" in Mexico, the \"good guy\" characters) as they followed a series of tension-building events, which culminated in a wrestling match or series of matches. At \"Tripleman\u00eda\" XXIV, AAA's biggest show of the year, Psycho Clown defeated Pagano in the main event \"Lucha de Apuestas\", or \"bet match\". During the closing moments of the match Dr. Wagner Jr. came to the ring, initially looking like he was trying to help Psycho Clown, but turned on him instead. After the match was over Dr. Wagner Jr. challenged Psycho Clown to put his mask on the line at \"Tripleman\u00eda\" XXV the following year. At AAA's next major show, \"H\u00e9roes Inmortales X\", Dr. Wagner Jr, Psycho Clown and Pagan faced off in a triple threat match. During the match Psycho Clown's long time tag team partners Murder Clown and Monster Clown joined sides with Dr. Wagner Jr., attacking Psycho Clown so Dr. Wagner Jr. could win the match.", "pid": "53009061@1", "qid": "C_b02a6ab924a14fde93b43370978ae3e3_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "the head of his penis replaced with the head of a miniature Ronald Reagan from Dimension X", "paraphrase": "the penis was replaced by a miniature Ronald Reagan from the dimension X.", "answer_start": 453, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The children's hospital Ed is about to visit burns down with all the children in it. A number of apparently unrelated short gag strips appear  before Brown begins to tie the narrative together into one plot. Ed is imprisoned when he finds hospital janitor Chet Doodley's severed hand and the police assume Ed had taken it. In the prison a man is unable stop defecating and his faeces fill the jail, engulfing all, including Ed. When Ed emerges he finds the head of his penis replaced with the head of a miniature Ronald Reagan from Dimension X--a world much like Ed's but whose people are tiny. Dimension X has dumped its waste into a trans-dimensional portal, which turns out to be the anus of the man who could not stop defecating. Reagan's body remains in Dimension X, and the professor who discovered the portal travels to Ed's dimension to find the head, making contact with the authorities of Ed's world. Chet believes the loss of his hand is due to his unfaithfulness to his wife; as a child his mother read Chet the story of a Saint Justin who cuts off his right hand to avoid sinning, and Chet assumes his lost hand is a like punishment from God. He tries to atone for it by killing his girlfriend, Josie, in the woods. Penis-worshipping, rat-eating pygmy cannibals drag the bodies of both Josie and Ed into the sewers. As they are about to sever Ed's penis Josie reanimates in time to save him. The two attempt to escape from the sewers when they are accidentally shot by a mother-daughter team of pygmy hunters. Josie dies again, and her disembodied spirit learns from the ghost of Chet's sister that she has become a vampire.", "pid": "C_b02a6ab924a14fde93b43370978ae3e3_1@0", "qid": "C_b02a6ab924a14fde93b43370978ae3e3_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "the head of his penis replaced with the head of a miniature Ronald Reagan from Dimension X", "paraphrase": "the penis was replaced by a miniature Ronald Reagan from the dimension X.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "She said the clowns forcibly dragged the motorist from her vehicle, choked her, extinguished a cigarette on her face, and wrote the words \"clown posse\" on her forehead. She later confessed to having made up the story and said she was responsible for her injuries. A woman reported on September 30 that a clown tried to break into her car near the O'Bryant Square in Portland. A man was arrested in Central Point on October 5 after posting pictures of himself dressed as a clown and trespassing at various local high schools. He was booked into the Jackson County Jail and faces charges of disorderly conduct and second-degree trespassing. On October 6, a 55-year-old man in a clown mask was arrested for menacing at Floyd Light Middle School in Portland. An assistant principal confronted the man, who then allegedly threatened to hurt him. The suspect is facing charges of menacing and disorderly conduct. There has been at least eight \"scary clown\" sightings, and police responding in some cases, in Douglas County since October 1, 2016. On September 18, 2016, in State College, a person dressed as a clown was seen acting strangely at the parking lot of a YMCA early in the morning. In late September, reports stated that an individual dressed as an angry clown was seen with a knife around the wooded areas behind Kistler Elementary School. Rumors of a clown threatening the Cumberland Valley school district have also been reported. York College students have reported numerous sightings on and off the campus. Both the Erie Police Department and the Pennsylvania State Police confirmed that in the city of Erie, there has been multiple clown sightings during the month of September. On September 25, 2016, 16-year-old Christian Torres was found stabbed to death on the front porch following a scuffle during a party in Reading when a man wearing a clown mask showed up at the party.", "pid": "51506404@28", "qid": "C_b02a6ab924a14fde93b43370978ae3e3_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Penis-worshipping, rat-eating pygmy cannibals drag the bodies of both Josie and Ed into the sewers.", "paraphrase": "the bodies of both Josie and Ed are dragged into the sewer by the penis-worshipping, rat-eating cannibals.", "answer_start": 1229, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The children's hospital Ed is about to visit burns down with all the children in it. A number of apparently unrelated short gag strips appear  before Brown begins to tie the narrative together into one plot. Ed is imprisoned when he finds hospital janitor Chet Doodley's severed hand and the police assume Ed had taken it. In the prison a man is unable stop defecating and his faeces fill the jail, engulfing all, including Ed. When Ed emerges he finds the head of his penis replaced with the head of a miniature Ronald Reagan from Dimension X--a world much like Ed's but whose people are tiny. Dimension X has dumped its waste into a trans-dimensional portal, which turns out to be the anus of the man who could not stop defecating. Reagan's body remains in Dimension X, and the professor who discovered the portal travels to Ed's dimension to find the head, making contact with the authorities of Ed's world. Chet believes the loss of his hand is due to his unfaithfulness to his wife; as a child his mother read Chet the story of a Saint Justin who cuts off his right hand to avoid sinning, and Chet assumes his lost hand is a like punishment from God. He tries to atone for it by killing his girlfriend, Josie, in the woods. Penis-worshipping, rat-eating pygmy cannibals drag the bodies of both Josie and Ed into the sewers. As they are about to sever Ed's penis Josie reanimates in time to save him. The two attempt to escape from the sewers when they are accidentally shot by a mother-daughter team of pygmy hunters. Josie dies again, and her disembodied spirit learns from the ghost of Chet's sister that she has become a vampire.", "pid": "C_b02a6ab924a14fde93b43370978ae3e3_1@0", "qid": "C_b02a6ab924a14fde93b43370978ae3e3_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Penis-worshipping, rat-eating pygmy cannibals drag the bodies of both Josie and Ed into the sewers.", "paraphrase": "the bodies of both Josie and Ed are dragged into the sewer by the penis-worshipping, rat-eating cannibals.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "\"Desi Boyz\" got an 'A' certificate from Central Board of Film Certification, although the makers were expecting a U/A certificate. The movie released in the United States on 23 November 2011 for the Thanksgiving Holiday weekend and released in India two days later on 25 November 2011. Taran Adarsh gave the film 2 stars, owing to the \"tedious and least compelling second hour\". However, he praised the chemistry of the lead actors, commenting that \"the camaraderie between Akshay and John is piping hot \" Raja Sen of Rediff.com gave 1.5 stars calling it a disaster. Aniruddha Guha gave the film 2 stars, and called it \"more than tolerable\", despite recalling that \"the film did make [him] laugh out loud about twice.\" Subhash K. Jha gave the film 3.5 out of 5 Stars calling \"highly entertaining sex comedy movie having Smart, sassy, sexy and sparkling with dark audacious humour\". The film mainly received positive reviews from the Times of India gave a verdict of \"Good\". Indiaglitz gave it 4 stars. Glamsham gave it 3 stars. Sify gave it 3 stars as well. Komal Nahta also gave it stars. \"Desi Boyz\" had an above average opening of Rs 275 million domestically in its opening weekend. It showed a 20% increase on Saturday, bringing the two-day total to Rs. 180 million net. The film grossed approximately INR 280 million by the end of the weekend and INR 380 million net by the end of its first week. It raked in INR 342.5 million in its second week taking the total to INR 460 million, it collected a total of INR 540 million in India and INR 770 million worldwide.", "pid": "29733028@3", "qid": "C_b02a6ab924a14fde93b43370978ae3e3_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Penis-worshipping, rat-eating pygmy cannibals", "paraphrase": "a penis-worshipping, rat-eating pygmy cannibals", "answer_start": 1229, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The children's hospital Ed is about to visit burns down with all the children in it. A number of apparently unrelated short gag strips appear  before Brown begins to tie the narrative together into one plot. Ed is imprisoned when he finds hospital janitor Chet Doodley's severed hand and the police assume Ed had taken it. In the prison a man is unable stop defecating and his faeces fill the jail, engulfing all, including Ed. When Ed emerges he finds the head of his penis replaced with the head of a miniature Ronald Reagan from Dimension X--a world much like Ed's but whose people are tiny. Dimension X has dumped its waste into a trans-dimensional portal, which turns out to be the anus of the man who could not stop defecating. Reagan's body remains in Dimension X, and the professor who discovered the portal travels to Ed's dimension to find the head, making contact with the authorities of Ed's world. Chet believes the loss of his hand is due to his unfaithfulness to his wife; as a child his mother read Chet the story of a Saint Justin who cuts off his right hand to avoid sinning, and Chet assumes his lost hand is a like punishment from God. He tries to atone for it by killing his girlfriend, Josie, in the woods. Penis-worshipping, rat-eating pygmy cannibals drag the bodies of both Josie and Ed into the sewers. As they are about to sever Ed's penis Josie reanimates in time to save him. The two attempt to escape from the sewers when they are accidentally shot by a mother-daughter team of pygmy hunters. Josie dies again, and her disembodied spirit learns from the ghost of Chet's sister that she has become a vampire.", "pid": "C_b02a6ab924a14fde93b43370978ae3e3_1@0", "qid": "C_b02a6ab924a14fde93b43370978ae3e3_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Penis-worshipping, rat-eating pygmy cannibals", "paraphrase": "a penis-worshipping, rat-eating pygmy cannibals", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Crazy Clown Time Crazy Clown Time is the second studio album by the American director and musician David Lynch. It was released on November 7, 2011 on PIAS and Sunday Best. Described as a \"modern blues\" album by Lynch, \"Crazy Clown Time\" was self-produced and four singles were released. Upon its release, \"Crazy Clown Time\" received moderately positive reviews and placed in several international charts, including the U.S. \"Billboard\" Heatseekers Albums chart where it peaked at number 3. \"Crazy Clown Time\" has been described by Lynch as \"a collection of dark songs\" in the style of \"modern blues\". The album incorporates elements of avant-garde music, including the use of feedback; noise; dissonance; and soundscapes which feature \"dense layers of texture\". Lynch's particular style of blues and his use of avant-garde techniques was commented on by \"Consequence of Sound\", with writer Adam Rier saying that Lynch had \"taken something very familiar to anyone who has listened to music in the Western world and turned it into something chilling, creepy [and] utterly Lynch-ian.\" Several tracks on \"Crazy Clown Time\", including \"Good Day Today\", are regarded as electronic pop. Lynch's \"Fifties-style\" guitar sound on \"Crazy Clown Time\" often features use of tremolo, and other effects are used throughout the album, including considerable use of reverb and delay. Lynch's vocal tracks are heavily processed, through use of vocoders and modulation effects. \"Crazy Clown Time\"s lyrics have been described as \"enigmatic\" and some are written in a stream-of-consciousness style. \"", "pid": "32756973@0", "qid": "C_b02a6ab924a14fde93b43370978ae3e3_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Josie gets her revenge by seducing Chet and killing him before he is able to repent, thus sending him to Hell.", "paraphrase": "Josie will kill Chet before he can repent, and thus send him to hell.", "answer_start": 612, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The professor from Dimension X and members of the staff of the Adventures in Science TV show find Ed and the President and bring them to the TV studio. The discovery is big news, and the professor and the President make a TV appearance. When it is discovered that the people of Dimension X are homosexual or bisexual the professor is put to a violent death, and Ed and the body of Josie are put in confinement. The studio is invaded by the pygmies when they recognize their \"Penis God\" on television. Josie's spirit returns to her body, and she and Ed escape and make their way to the hospital where Chet works. Josie gets her revenge by seducing Chet and killing him before he is able to repent, thus sending him to Hell. Ed is one of a number of men secretly kidnapped to provide another, Bick Backman, with a penis transplant--a larger one to please his wife. Out of the lineup of unconscious men, Ed's penis with the President's head on it stands out and is chosen for Backman. After the operation, Mounties raid the hospital and, finding Reagan, take Backman and leave Ed, who has had a larger penis sewn on in the President's place. The hospital hands Ed over to Mrs Backman, claiming he is her husband. Though suspicious, she accepts Ed--and his newly transplanted penis.", "pid": "C_b02a6ab924a14fde93b43370978ae3e3_1@1", "qid": "C_b02a6ab924a14fde93b43370978ae3e3_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Josie gets her revenge by seducing Chet and killing him before he is able to repent, thus sending him to Hell.", "paraphrase": "Josie will kill Chet before he can repent, and thus send him to hell.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "They are also distinguished as the \"sad clown\" (blanc) and \"happy clown\" (auguste). The Auguste face base makeup color is a variation of pink, red, or tan rather than white. Features are exaggerated in size, and are typically red and black in color. The mouth is thickly outlined with white (called the muzzle) as are the eyes. Appropriate to the character, the auguste can be dressed in either well-fitted garb or in a costume that does not fit \u2014 oversize or too small, either is appropriate. Bold colors, large prints or patterns, and suspenders often characterize Auguste costumes. The auguste character-type is often an anarchist, a joker, or a fool. He is clever and has much lower status than the whiteface. Classically the whiteface character instructs the auguste character to perform his bidding. The auguste has a hard time performing a given task, which leads to funny situations. Sometimes the auguste plays the role of an anarchist and purposefully has trouble following the whiteface's directions. Sometimes the auguste is confused or is foolish and makes errors less deliberately. The \"contra-auguste\" plays the role of the mediator between the white clown and the auguste character. He has a lower status than the white clown but a higher status than the auguste. He aspires to be more like the white clown and often mimics everything the white clown does to try to gain approval. If there is a contra-auguste character, he often is instructed by the whiteface to correct the auguste when he is doing something wrong. There are two major types of clowns with \"whiteface\" makeup: The classic \"white clown\" is derived from the Pierrot character. His makeup is white, usually with facial features such as eyebrows emphasized in black.", "pid": "5928@5", "qid": "C_b02a6ab924a14fde93b43370978ae3e3_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Hendricks represented Indiana in the U.S. Senate (1863-69) during the final years of the American Civil War", "paraphrase": "during the Civil War, he represented Indiana in the Senate (1863-69).", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Hendricks represented Indiana in the U.S. Senate (1863-69) during the final years of the American Civil War and part of the Reconstruction Era. Military reverses in the Civil War, some unpopular decisions in the Lincoln administration, and Democratic control of the Indiana General Assembly helped Hendricks win election to the U.S. Senate. His six years in the Senate covered the Thirty-eighth, Thirty-ninth, and Fortieth Congresses, where Hendricks was a leader of the small Democratic minority and a member of the opposition who was often overruled. Hendricks challenged what he thought was radical legislation, including the military draft and issuing greenbacks; however, he supported the Union and prosecution of the war, consistently voting in favor of wartime appropriations. Hendricks adamantly opposed Radical Reconstruction. After the war he argued that the Southern states had never been out of the Union and were therefore entitled to representation in the U.S. Congress. Hendricks also maintained that Congress had no authority over the affairs of state governments. Hendricks voted against the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments to the U.S. Constitution that would, upon ratification, grant voting rights to males of all races and abolish slavery. Hendricks felt it was not the right time, so soon after the Civil War, to make fundamental changes to the U.S. Constitution. Although Hendricks supported freedom for African Americans, stating, \"He is free; now let him remain free,\" he unsuccessfully opposed reconstruction legislation. Hendricks also opposed the attempt to remove President Andrew Johnson from office following his impeachment in the U.S. House of Representatives. Hendricks's views were often misinterpreted by his political opponents in Indiana.", "pid": "C_f6fdff443eb248a48dc1ad565de4ad71_1@0", "qid": "C_f6fdff443eb248a48dc1ad565de4ad71_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Hendricks represented Indiana in the U.S. Senate (1863-69) during the final years of the American Civil War", "paraphrase": "during the Civil War, he represented Indiana in the Senate (1863-69).", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Lambert, Hendricks &amp; Ross  Lambert, Hendricks & Ross were an American vocalese trio formed by jazz vocalists Dave Lambert, Jon Hendricks and Annie Ross. From 1962 to 1964, Ross was replaced by vocalist Yolande Bavan. The group formed in 1957 and recorded their first album \"Sing a Song of Basie\" for ABC-Paramount Records. The album featured versions of Count Basie standards and was successful enough that the Count Basie Orchestra collaborated with them on \"Sing Along With Basie\" (1959). \"Sing a Song of Basie\" was awarded a Grammy Hall of Fame Award in 1998. Beginning in 1959, the trio recorded three LPs with Columbia Records. They recorded a version of Ross's 1952 song \"Twisted\", featuring her lyrics set to a Wardell Gray melody. Their \"High Flying\" album won a Grammy Award for Best Performance by a Vocal Group in 1962. Lambert, Hendricks & Ross were voted Best Vocal Group in the \"Down Beat\" Readers Poll from 1959 to 1963. Annie Ross left the group in 1962, replaced by vocalist Yolande Bavan. The band was renamed Lambert, Hendricks and Bavan and made three live albums before disbanding in 1964. Lambert, Hendricks and Bavan appeared at the 1962 Newport Jazz Festival, and their performances of \"Comin' Home\" and \"Moanin'\" can be seen in Buddy Bregman's film \"The 1962 Newport Jazz Festival\". The group was also known as Lambert, Hendricks and Moss when Canadian jazz singer Anne Marie Moss briefly replaced Annie Ross. Any hopes of a reunion of the original trio ended with Lambert's death in a road accident in Connecticut in 1966. In 2012, \"No One But Me\", a documentary about Annie Ross, featured contributions from Hendricks and contained footage of the duo reuniting for a performance.", "pid": "3620576@0", "qid": "C_f6fdff443eb248a48dc1ad565de4ad71_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Hendricks challenged what he thought was radical legislation, including the military draft and issuing greenbacks;", "paraphrase": "he challenged the radical legislation, including the draft of the army and the issuance of greenbacks;", "answer_start": 553, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Hendricks represented Indiana in the U.S. Senate (1863-69) during the final years of the American Civil War and part of the Reconstruction Era. Military reverses in the Civil War, some unpopular decisions in the Lincoln administration, and Democratic control of the Indiana General Assembly helped Hendricks win election to the U.S. Senate. His six years in the Senate covered the Thirty-eighth, Thirty-ninth, and Fortieth Congresses, where Hendricks was a leader of the small Democratic minority and a member of the opposition who was often overruled. Hendricks challenged what he thought was radical legislation, including the military draft and issuing greenbacks; however, he supported the Union and prosecution of the war, consistently voting in favor of wartime appropriations. Hendricks adamantly opposed Radical Reconstruction. After the war he argued that the Southern states had never been out of the Union and were therefore entitled to representation in the U.S. Congress. Hendricks also maintained that Congress had no authority over the affairs of state governments. Hendricks voted against the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments to the U.S. Constitution that would, upon ratification, grant voting rights to males of all races and abolish slavery. Hendricks felt it was not the right time, so soon after the Civil War, to make fundamental changes to the U.S. Constitution. Although Hendricks supported freedom for African Americans, stating, \"He is free; now let him remain free,\" he unsuccessfully opposed reconstruction legislation. Hendricks also opposed the attempt to remove President Andrew Johnson from office following his impeachment in the U.S. House of Representatives. Hendricks's views were often misinterpreted by his political opponents in Indiana.", "pid": "C_f6fdff443eb248a48dc1ad565de4ad71_1@0", "qid": "C_f6fdff443eb248a48dc1ad565de4ad71_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Hendricks challenged what he thought was radical legislation, including the military draft and issuing greenbacks;", "paraphrase": "he challenged the radical legislation, including the draft of the army and the issuance of greenbacks;", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Elrod Hendricks Elrod Jerome \"Ellie\" Hendricks (December 22, 1940 \u2013 December 21, 2005) was an American professional baseball player and coach. He played as a catcher in Major League Baseball from through for the Baltimore Orioles (1968\u20131972, 1973\u20131976, 1978\u20131979), Chicago Cubs (1972) and New York Yankees (1976\u20131977). He batted left-handed and threw right-handed. A native of Charlotte Amalie, United States Virgin Islands, Hendricks was selected by the Baltimore Orioles from the California Angels in the Rule 5 draft on November 28, 1967. He was a superior defensive catcher and a very fine handler of pitchers on a usually strong Orioles rotation that included Mike Cuellar, Pat Dobson, Dave McNally, Jim Palmer and Tom Phoebus. He also spent most of his playing for the Orioles on teams that went to three consecutive World Series from 1969\u201371, sharing duties with Andy Etchebarren. Hendricks led American League catchers in fielding percentage in 1969 and 1975. Hendricks also played briefly for the Chicago Cubs and New York Yankees. Playing for the Cubs on September 16, 1972 against the New York Mets at Wrigley Field, Hendricks received five bases on balls, equaling the league mark at that moment. His most productive season came in 1970, when he hit 12 home runs with 41 RBI. Hendricks went 4-for-11 (.364), hit a solo home run in Game 1, decided Game 2 with a two run opposite field double and had a total of four RBI to help Baltimore defeat the Cincinnati Reds in the 1970 World Series. He also appeared in the 1976 World Series for the Yankees against Cincinnati, made the Orioles bullpen coach following the 1977 season, and was a player-coach in 1978 & 1979. Hendricks is best remembered for a bizarre defensive play in Game 1 of the 1970 World Series.", "pid": "3499013@0", "qid": "C_f6fdff443eb248a48dc1ad565de4ad71_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "he supported the Union and prosecution of the war, consistently voting in favor of wartime appropriations.", "paraphrase": "he has consistently voted for war appropriations and supported the Union.", "answer_start": 677, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Hendricks represented Indiana in the U.S. Senate (1863-69) during the final years of the American Civil War and part of the Reconstruction Era. Military reverses in the Civil War, some unpopular decisions in the Lincoln administration, and Democratic control of the Indiana General Assembly helped Hendricks win election to the U.S. Senate. His six years in the Senate covered the Thirty-eighth, Thirty-ninth, and Fortieth Congresses, where Hendricks was a leader of the small Democratic minority and a member of the opposition who was often overruled. Hendricks challenged what he thought was radical legislation, including the military draft and issuing greenbacks; however, he supported the Union and prosecution of the war, consistently voting in favor of wartime appropriations. Hendricks adamantly opposed Radical Reconstruction. After the war he argued that the Southern states had never been out of the Union and were therefore entitled to representation in the U.S. Congress. Hendricks also maintained that Congress had no authority over the affairs of state governments. Hendricks voted against the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments to the U.S. Constitution that would, upon ratification, grant voting rights to males of all races and abolish slavery. Hendricks felt it was not the right time, so soon after the Civil War, to make fundamental changes to the U.S. Constitution. Although Hendricks supported freedom for African Americans, stating, \"He is free; now let him remain free,\" he unsuccessfully opposed reconstruction legislation. Hendricks also opposed the attempt to remove President Andrew Johnson from office following his impeachment in the U.S. House of Representatives. Hendricks's views were often misinterpreted by his political opponents in Indiana.", "pid": "C_f6fdff443eb248a48dc1ad565de4ad71_1@0", "qid": "C_f6fdff443eb248a48dc1ad565de4ad71_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "he supported the Union and prosecution of the war, consistently voting in favor of wartime appropriations.", "paraphrase": "he has consistently voted for war appropriations and supported the Union.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Lambert, Hendricks &amp; Ross  Lambert, Hendricks & Ross were an American vocalese trio formed by jazz vocalists Dave Lambert, Jon Hendricks and Annie Ross. From 1962 to 1964, Ross was replaced by vocalist Yolande Bavan. The group formed in 1957 and recorded their first album \"Sing a Song of Basie\" for ABC-Paramount Records. The album featured versions of Count Basie standards and was successful enough that the Count Basie Orchestra collaborated with them on \"Sing Along With Basie\" (1959). \"Sing a Song of Basie\" was awarded a Grammy Hall of Fame Award in 1998. Beginning in 1959, the trio recorded three LPs with Columbia Records. They recorded a version of Ross's 1952 song \"Twisted\", featuring her lyrics set to a Wardell Gray melody. Their \"High Flying\" album won a Grammy Award for Best Performance by a Vocal Group in 1962. Lambert, Hendricks & Ross were voted Best Vocal Group in the \"Down Beat\" Readers Poll from 1959 to 1963. Annie Ross left the group in 1962, replaced by vocalist Yolande Bavan. The band was renamed Lambert, Hendricks and Bavan and made three live albums before disbanding in 1964. Lambert, Hendricks and Bavan appeared at the 1962 Newport Jazz Festival, and their performances of \"Comin' Home\" and \"Moanin'\" can be seen in Buddy Bregman's film \"The 1962 Newport Jazz Festival\". The group was also known as Lambert, Hendricks and Moss when Canadian jazz singer Anne Marie Moss briefly replaced Annie Ross. Any hopes of a reunion of the original trio ended with Lambert's death in a road accident in Connecticut in 1966. In 2012, \"No One But Me\", a documentary about Annie Ross, featured contributions from Hendricks and contained footage of the duo reuniting for a performance.", "pid": "3620576@0", "qid": "C_f6fdff443eb248a48dc1ad565de4ad71_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Hendricks adamantly opposed Radical Reconstruction.", "paraphrase": "radical reconstruction was vehemently opposed by Hendrick.", "answer_start": 784, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Hendricks represented Indiana in the U.S. Senate (1863-69) during the final years of the American Civil War and part of the Reconstruction Era. Military reverses in the Civil War, some unpopular decisions in the Lincoln administration, and Democratic control of the Indiana General Assembly helped Hendricks win election to the U.S. Senate. His six years in the Senate covered the Thirty-eighth, Thirty-ninth, and Fortieth Congresses, where Hendricks was a leader of the small Democratic minority and a member of the opposition who was often overruled. Hendricks challenged what he thought was radical legislation, including the military draft and issuing greenbacks; however, he supported the Union and prosecution of the war, consistently voting in favor of wartime appropriations. Hendricks adamantly opposed Radical Reconstruction. After the war he argued that the Southern states had never been out of the Union and were therefore entitled to representation in the U.S. Congress. Hendricks also maintained that Congress had no authority over the affairs of state governments. Hendricks voted against the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments to the U.S. Constitution that would, upon ratification, grant voting rights to males of all races and abolish slavery. Hendricks felt it was not the right time, so soon after the Civil War, to make fundamental changes to the U.S. Constitution. Although Hendricks supported freedom for African Americans, stating, \"He is free; now let him remain free,\" he unsuccessfully opposed reconstruction legislation. Hendricks also opposed the attempt to remove President Andrew Johnson from office following his impeachment in the U.S. House of Representatives. Hendricks's views were often misinterpreted by his political opponents in Indiana.", "pid": "C_f6fdff443eb248a48dc1ad565de4ad71_1@0", "qid": "C_f6fdff443eb248a48dc1ad565de4ad71_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Hendricks adamantly opposed Radical Reconstruction.", "paraphrase": "radical reconstruction was vehemently opposed by Hendrick.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Carlos Hendricks Carlos Hendricks (born August 31, 1983) is a former American football defensive back who played one season with the Chicago Rush of the Arena Football League (AFL). He played college football at the University of Alabama at Birmingham and attended Sidney Lanier High School in Montgomery, Alabama. He was also a member of the Chicago Bears, Tampa Bay Buccaneers and Rhein Fire. Hendricks played high school football for the Sidney Lanier Poets. He recorded five interceptions and 75 tackles his senior year. Hendricks played for the UAB Blazers from 2001 to 2005. He was given a medical redshirt in 2004. He played in 46 games, starting 33 and recorded career totals of 172 tackles, five interceptions, 19 passes defensed, three forced fumbles and six fumble recoveries during his college career. Hendricks signed with the Chicago Bears of the National Football League (NFL) on May 16, 2006 after going undrafted in the 2006 NFL draft. He was released by the Bears on September 1, 2006. Hendricks signed with the AFL's Chicago Rush in October 2006. He spent the 2007 season on the team's Other League Exempt list after being signed by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. He played for the Rush during the 2008 season, recording 8.5 tackles and 3 pass breakups. On November 16, 2006, Hendricks was signed to the practice squad of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the NFL. He was released by the team on November 27, 2006. He was re-signed to the Buccaneers' practice squad on December 29, 2006. Hendricks signed with the Buccaneers on January 17, 2007. He played for the Rhein Fire of NFL Europa during the 2007 season after being assigned to the team on February 24, 2007. He was released by the Buccaneers on September 11, 2007.", "pid": "46437250@0", "qid": "C_f6fdff443eb248a48dc1ad565de4ad71_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Hendricks voted against the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments to the U.S. Constitution that would, upon ratification,", "paraphrase": "the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution were voted against by Hendricks.", "answer_start": 1081, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Hendricks represented Indiana in the U.S. Senate (1863-69) during the final years of the American Civil War and part of the Reconstruction Era. Military reverses in the Civil War, some unpopular decisions in the Lincoln administration, and Democratic control of the Indiana General Assembly helped Hendricks win election to the U.S. Senate. His six years in the Senate covered the Thirty-eighth, Thirty-ninth, and Fortieth Congresses, where Hendricks was a leader of the small Democratic minority and a member of the opposition who was often overruled. Hendricks challenged what he thought was radical legislation, including the military draft and issuing greenbacks; however, he supported the Union and prosecution of the war, consistently voting in favor of wartime appropriations. Hendricks adamantly opposed Radical Reconstruction. After the war he argued that the Southern states had never been out of the Union and were therefore entitled to representation in the U.S. Congress. Hendricks also maintained that Congress had no authority over the affairs of state governments. Hendricks voted against the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments to the U.S. Constitution that would, upon ratification, grant voting rights to males of all races and abolish slavery. Hendricks felt it was not the right time, so soon after the Civil War, to make fundamental changes to the U.S. Constitution. Although Hendricks supported freedom for African Americans, stating, \"He is free; now let him remain free,\" he unsuccessfully opposed reconstruction legislation. Hendricks also opposed the attempt to remove President Andrew Johnson from office following his impeachment in the U.S. House of Representatives. Hendricks's views were often misinterpreted by his political opponents in Indiana.", "pid": "C_f6fdff443eb248a48dc1ad565de4ad71_1@0", "qid": "C_f6fdff443eb248a48dc1ad565de4ad71_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Hendricks voted against the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments to the U.S. Constitution that would, upon ratification,", "paraphrase": "the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution were voted against by Hendricks.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Barbara Hendricks Barbara Hendricks (born November 20, 1948) is an American operatic soprano and concert singer. Hendricks has lived in Europe since 1977, and in Switzerland in Basel since 1985. She is a citizen of Sweden following her marriage to a Swedish citizen. Hendricks was born in Stephens, Arkansas. Growing up, she sang and took voice lessons and was often asked to sing solos. She graduated from the University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln with a bachelor's degree in mathematics and chemistry at the age of 20. She attended the Aspen Music Festival and School and then attended Juilliard School of Music in New York, where she studied with mezzo-soprano Jennie Tourel and participated in master classes led by soprano Maria Callas. She graduated with a bachelor's degree in music. In 1974, Hendricks made her professional operatic debut in Europe at the Glyndebourne Festival and in America at the San Francisco Opera. During her career, she has appeared at major opera houses throughout the world, including the Op\u00e9ra National de Paris, the Metropolitan Opera, the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, and La Scala. In 1998 she sang Li\u00f9 in the historical performance of \"Turandot\" at the Forbidden City in Beijing. Hendricks has performed more than twenty roles, twelve of which she has recorded. Hendricks has appeared on film as Mim\u00ec in \"La boh\u00e8me\", and in 1995 she sang the role of Anne Truelove in the Swedish film \"Rucklarens v\u00e4g\", an adaptation of Stravinsky's opera \"The Rake's Progress\". In 2007, she appeared in the film \"Disengagement\" by Amos Gitai and starring Juliette Binoche. She also recorded Mahler's \"Das Lied von der Erde\" which is the main theme for the film. Hendricks also performs jazz music and made her jazz debut at the Montreux Jazz Festival in 1994.", "pid": "481788@0", "qid": "C_f6fdff443eb248a48dc1ad565de4ad71_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "he unsuccessfully opposed reconstruction legislation.", "paraphrase": "he has repeatedly opposed the adoption of legislation to rebuild the", "answer_start": 1510, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Hendricks represented Indiana in the U.S. Senate (1863-69) during the final years of the American Civil War and part of the Reconstruction Era. Military reverses in the Civil War, some unpopular decisions in the Lincoln administration, and Democratic control of the Indiana General Assembly helped Hendricks win election to the U.S. Senate. His six years in the Senate covered the Thirty-eighth, Thirty-ninth, and Fortieth Congresses, where Hendricks was a leader of the small Democratic minority and a member of the opposition who was often overruled. Hendricks challenged what he thought was radical legislation, including the military draft and issuing greenbacks; however, he supported the Union and prosecution of the war, consistently voting in favor of wartime appropriations. Hendricks adamantly opposed Radical Reconstruction. After the war he argued that the Southern states had never been out of the Union and were therefore entitled to representation in the U.S. Congress. Hendricks also maintained that Congress had no authority over the affairs of state governments. Hendricks voted against the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments to the U.S. Constitution that would, upon ratification, grant voting rights to males of all races and abolish slavery. Hendricks felt it was not the right time, so soon after the Civil War, to make fundamental changes to the U.S. Constitution. Although Hendricks supported freedom for African Americans, stating, \"He is free; now let him remain free,\" he unsuccessfully opposed reconstruction legislation. Hendricks also opposed the attempt to remove President Andrew Johnson from office following his impeachment in the U.S. House of Representatives. Hendricks's views were often misinterpreted by his political opponents in Indiana.", "pid": "C_f6fdff443eb248a48dc1ad565de4ad71_1@0", "qid": "C_f6fdff443eb248a48dc1ad565de4ad71_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "he unsuccessfully opposed reconstruction legislation.", "paraphrase": "he has repeatedly opposed the adoption of legislation to rebuild the", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The following season Hendricks made 86 tackles and 4 sacks (bringing his Colt total to 18-1/2) and picked off 3 passes (making his Colt total 11) for 33 yards, while batting away 7 passes for the third consecutive season and blocking a punt. He was second-team All-Pro in both 1972 and 1973. After five seasons with the Colts, he was traded to the Green Bay Packers. After Hendricks was traded to the Packers, he was assigned jersey no. 56 and signed a 'future contract' with the nascent World Football League. Hendricks was then in the option year of his NFL contract, and had one of his best seasons: five interceptions, seven blocked kicks (3 field goals, 3 punts and 1 extra point) and a safety, two sacks, 75 tackles, and two knocked down passes while again earning consensus All-Pro honors for the second time. With the World Football League bankrupt, owner Al Davis of the Raiders sent two first round draft choices to the Packers for the rights to Hendricks, signing him as a limited free agent. After the trade, Hendricks went on to nine seasons with the Raiders before retiring after the 1983 season. In his first year on the Raider team, coach John Madden used him sparingly, partly as a result of a feud Madden had with Al Davis. However, Madden eventually had him starting by the end of the 1975 season. Hendricks recorded only 27 tackles and 3 passes batted and 2 interceptions. He was used in the Raiders nickel defense and recorded 5 sacks in that role. He also recorded 4 sacks in a playoff win against the Cincinnati Bengals. Injuries limited the number of defensive lineman Madden had available so he used Hendricks as a stand-up defensive end, the position Hendricks played in college. At season's end the Raiders defense was among the NFL's top units, despite injuries to a few key defensive linemen.", "pid": "1292050@2", "qid": "C_f6fdff443eb248a48dc1ad565de4ad71_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Brunn, Austria-Hungary", "paraphrase": "Bruno, Austria-Hungary, Hungary, Slovakia,", "answer_start": 34, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Godel was born April 28, 1906, in Brunn, Austria-Hungary (now Brno, Czech Republic) into the ethnic German family of Rudolf Godel (1874-1929), the manager of a textile factory, and Marianne Godel (nee Handschuh, 1879-1966). Throughout his life, Godel would remain close to his mother; their correspondence was frequent and wide-ranging. At the time of his birth the city had a German-speaking majority which included his parents. His father was Catholic and his mother was Protestant and the children were raised Protestant. The ancestors of Kurt Godel were often active in Brunn's cultural life. For example, his grandfather Joseph Godel was a famous singer of that time and for some years a member of the \"Brunner Mannergesangverein\". Godel automatically became a Czechoslovak citizen at age 12 when the Austro-Hungarian Empire broke up at the end of World War I. According to his classmate Klepetar, like many residents of the predominantly German Sudetenlander, \"Godel considered himself always Austrian and an exile in Czechoslovakia\". He chose to become an Austrian citizen at age 23. When Germany annexed Austria in 1938, Godel automatically became a German citizen at age 32. After World War II, at the age of 42, he became an American citizen. In his family, young Kurt was known as Herr Warum (\"Mr. Why\") because of his insatiable curiosity. According to his brother Rudolf, at the age of six or seven Kurt suffered from rheumatic fever; he completely recovered, but for the rest of his life he remained convinced that his heart had suffered permanent damage. Beginning at age four, Godel suffered from \"frequent episodes of poor health,\" which would continue for his entire life.", "pid": "C_b6f8ecf0757e4926bffdf2aee4f00841_1&C_1d6c9f76ff3e42c48d9abe5d49b3da30_1@0", "qid": "C_1d6c9f76ff3e42c48d9abe5d49b3da30_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Brunn, Austria-Hungary", "paraphrase": "Bruno, Austria-Hungary, Hungary, Slovakia,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Physical experience occurs whenever an object or environment changes. In other words, physical experiences relate to observables. They need not involve modal properties nor mental experiences. Mental experience involves the aspect of intellect and consciousness experienced as combinations of thought, perception, memory, emotion, will and imagination, including all unconscious cognitive processes. The term can refer, by implication, to a thought process. Mental experience and its relation to the physical brain form an area of philosophical debate: some identity theorists originally argued that the identity of brain and mental states held only for a few sensations. Most theorists, however, generalized the view to cover all mental experience. Mathematicians can exemplify cumulative mental experience in the approaches and skills with which they work. Mathematical realism, like realism in general, holds that mathematical entities exist independently of the human mind. Thus humans do not invent mathematics, but rather discover and experience it, and any other intelligent beings in the universe would presumably do the same. This point of view regards only one sort of mathematics as discoverable; it sees triangles, right angles, and curves, for example, as real entities, not just the creations of the human mind. Some working mathematicians have espoused mathematical realism as they see themselves experiencing naturally occurring objects. Examples include Paul Erd\u0151s and Kurt G\u00f6del. G\u00f6del believed in an objective mathematical reality that could be perceived in a manner analogous to sense perception. Certain principles (for example: for any two objects, there is a collection of objects consisting of precisely those two objects) could be directly seen to be true, but some conjectures, like the continuum hypothesis, might prove undecidable just on the basis of such principles. G\u00f6del suggested that quasi-empirical methodology such as experience could provide sufficient evidence to be able to reasonably assume such a conjecture.", "pid": "297724@1", "qid": "C_1d6c9f76ff3e42c48d9abe5d49b3da30_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "April 28, 1906,", "paraphrase": "on April 28, 1906, the day of the", "answer_start": 15, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Godel was born April 28, 1906, in Brunn, Austria-Hungary (now Brno, Czech Republic) into the ethnic German family of Rudolf Godel (1874-1929), the manager of a textile factory, and Marianne Godel (nee Handschuh, 1879-1966). Throughout his life, Godel would remain close to his mother; their correspondence was frequent and wide-ranging. At the time of his birth the city had a German-speaking majority which included his parents. His father was Catholic and his mother was Protestant and the children were raised Protestant. The ancestors of Kurt Godel were often active in Brunn's cultural life. For example, his grandfather Joseph Godel was a famous singer of that time and for some years a member of the \"Brunner Mannergesangverein\". Godel automatically became a Czechoslovak citizen at age 12 when the Austro-Hungarian Empire broke up at the end of World War I. According to his classmate Klepetar, like many residents of the predominantly German Sudetenlander, \"Godel considered himself always Austrian and an exile in Czechoslovakia\". He chose to become an Austrian citizen at age 23. When Germany annexed Austria in 1938, Godel automatically became a German citizen at age 32. After World War II, at the age of 42, he became an American citizen. In his family, young Kurt was known as Herr Warum (\"Mr. Why\") because of his insatiable curiosity. According to his brother Rudolf, at the age of six or seven Kurt suffered from rheumatic fever; he completely recovered, but for the rest of his life he remained convinced that his heart had suffered permanent damage. Beginning at age four, Godel suffered from \"frequent episodes of poor health,\" which would continue for his entire life.", "pid": "C_b6f8ecf0757e4926bffdf2aee4f00841_1&C_1d6c9f76ff3e42c48d9abe5d49b3da30_1@0", "qid": "C_1d6c9f76ff3e42c48d9abe5d49b3da30_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "April 28, 1906,", "paraphrase": "on April 28, 1906, the day of the", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Physical experience occurs whenever an object or environment changes. In other words, physical experiences relate to observables. They need not involve modal properties nor mental experiences. Mental experience involves the aspect of intellect and consciousness experienced as combinations of thought, perception, memory, emotion, will and imagination, including all unconscious cognitive processes. The term can refer, by implication, to a thought process. Mental experience and its relation to the physical brain form an area of philosophical debate: some identity theorists originally argued that the identity of brain and mental states held only for a few sensations. Most theorists, however, generalized the view to cover all mental experience. Mathematicians can exemplify cumulative mental experience in the approaches and skills with which they work. Mathematical realism, like realism in general, holds that mathematical entities exist independently of the human mind. Thus humans do not invent mathematics, but rather discover and experience it, and any other intelligent beings in the universe would presumably do the same. This point of view regards only one sort of mathematics as discoverable; it sees triangles, right angles, and curves, for example, as real entities, not just the creations of the human mind. Some working mathematicians have espoused mathematical realism as they see themselves experiencing naturally occurring objects. Examples include Paul Erd\u0151s and Kurt G\u00f6del. G\u00f6del believed in an objective mathematical reality that could be perceived in a manner analogous to sense perception. Certain principles (for example: for any two objects, there is a collection of objects consisting of precisely those two objects) could be directly seen to be true, but some conjectures, like the continuum hypothesis, might prove undecidable just on the basis of such principles. G\u00f6del suggested that quasi-empirical methodology such as experience could provide sufficient evidence to be able to reasonably assume such a conjecture.", "pid": "297724@1", "qid": "C_1d6c9f76ff3e42c48d9abe5d49b3da30_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "ethnic German family", "paraphrase": "the family of a German-German family", "answer_start": 93, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Godel was born April 28, 1906, in Brunn, Austria-Hungary (now Brno, Czech Republic) into the ethnic German family of Rudolf Godel (1874-1929), the manager of a textile factory, and Marianne Godel (nee Handschuh, 1879-1966). Throughout his life, Godel would remain close to his mother; their correspondence was frequent and wide-ranging. At the time of his birth the city had a German-speaking majority which included his parents. His father was Catholic and his mother was Protestant and the children were raised Protestant. The ancestors of Kurt Godel were often active in Brunn's cultural life. For example, his grandfather Joseph Godel was a famous singer of that time and for some years a member of the \"Brunner Mannergesangverein\". Godel automatically became a Czechoslovak citizen at age 12 when the Austro-Hungarian Empire broke up at the end of World War I. According to his classmate Klepetar, like many residents of the predominantly German Sudetenlander, \"Godel considered himself always Austrian and an exile in Czechoslovakia\". He chose to become an Austrian citizen at age 23. When Germany annexed Austria in 1938, Godel automatically became a German citizen at age 32. After World War II, at the age of 42, he became an American citizen. In his family, young Kurt was known as Herr Warum (\"Mr. Why\") because of his insatiable curiosity. According to his brother Rudolf, at the age of six or seven Kurt suffered from rheumatic fever; he completely recovered, but for the rest of his life he remained convinced that his heart had suffered permanent damage. Beginning at age four, Godel suffered from \"frequent episodes of poor health,\" which would continue for his entire life.", "pid": "C_b6f8ecf0757e4926bffdf2aee4f00841_1&C_1d6c9f76ff3e42c48d9abe5d49b3da30_1@0", "qid": "C_1d6c9f76ff3e42c48d9abe5d49b3da30_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "ethnic German family", "paraphrase": "the family of a German-German family", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Wittgenstein does not mention the name of Kurt G\u00f6del who was a member of the Vienna Circle during the period in which Wittgenstein's early ideal language philosophy and \"Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus\" dominated the circle's thinking; multiple writings of G\u00f6del in his Nachlass contain his own antipathy for Wittgenstein, and belief that Wittgenstein wilfully misread the theorems. Some commentators, such as Rebecca Goldstein, have hypothesized that G\u00f6del developed his logical theorems in opposition to Wittgenstein.", "pid": "28357868@1", "qid": "C_1d6c9f76ff3e42c48d9abe5d49b3da30_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Godel attended the Evangelische Volksschule, a Lutheran school in Brunn", "paraphrase": "Godel was a student at the Evangelische Volksschule, a Lutheran school in Brunnen", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Godel attended the Evangelische Volksschule, a Lutheran school in Brunn from 1912 to 1916, and was enrolled in the Deutsches Staats-Realgymnasium from 1916 to 1924, excelling with honors in all his subjects, particularly in mathematics, languages and religion. Although Kurt had first excelled in languages, he later became more interested in history and mathematics. His interest in mathematics increased when in 1920 his older brother Rudolf (born 1902) left for Vienna to go to medical school at the University of Vienna. During his teens, Kurt studied Gabelsberger shorthand, Goethe's Theory of Colours and criticisms of Isaac Newton, and the writings of Immanuel Kant.", "pid": "C_b6f8ecf0757e4926bffdf2aee4f00841_1&C_1d6c9f76ff3e42c48d9abe5d49b3da30_1@1", "qid": "C_1d6c9f76ff3e42c48d9abe5d49b3da30_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Godel attended the Evangelische Volksschule, a Lutheran school in Brunn", "paraphrase": "Godel was a student at the Evangelische Volksschule, a Lutheran school in Brunnen", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The author wishes to take the reader into the workshop of his subjects to share their successes and failures. A rare opportunity to see the historical development of a subject through the mind of one of its greatest practitioners. \"An Introduction to the Theory of Numbers\" was first published in 1938, and is still in print, with the latest edition being the 6th (2008). It is likely that almost every serious student and researcher into number theory has consulted this book, and probably has it on their bookshelf. It was not intended to be a textbook, and is rather an introduction to a wide range of differing areas of number theory which would now almost certainly be covered in separate volumes. The writing style has long been regarded as exemplary, and the approach gives insight into a variety of areas without requiring much more than a good grounding in algebra, calculus and complex numbers. \"G\u00f6del, Escher, Bach: an Eternal Golden Braid\" is a Pulitzer Prize-winning book, first published in 1979 by Basic Books. It is a book about how the creative achievements of logician Kurt G\u00f6del, artist M. C. Escher and composer Johann Sebastian Bach interweave. As the author states: \"I realized that to me, G\u00f6del and Escher and Bach were only shadows cast in different directions by some central solid essence. I tried to reconstruct the central object, and came up with this book.\" \"The World of Mathematics\" was specially designed to make mathematics more accessible to the inexperienced. It comprises nontechnical essays on every aspect of the vast subject, including articles by and about scores of eminent mathematicians, as well as literary figures, economists, biologists, and many other eminent thinkers.", "pid": "708399@26", "qid": "C_1d6c9f76ff3e42c48d9abe5d49b3da30_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Although Kurt had first excelled in languages, he later became more interested in history and mathematics.", "paraphrase": "although Kurt was interested in languages, he was now more interested in history and mathematics.", "answer_start": 261, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Godel attended the Evangelische Volksschule, a Lutheran school in Brunn from 1912 to 1916, and was enrolled in the Deutsches Staats-Realgymnasium from 1916 to 1924, excelling with honors in all his subjects, particularly in mathematics, languages and religion. Although Kurt had first excelled in languages, he later became more interested in history and mathematics. His interest in mathematics increased when in 1920 his older brother Rudolf (born 1902) left for Vienna to go to medical school at the University of Vienna. During his teens, Kurt studied Gabelsberger shorthand, Goethe's Theory of Colours and criticisms of Isaac Newton, and the writings of Immanuel Kant.", "pid": "C_b6f8ecf0757e4926bffdf2aee4f00841_1&C_1d6c9f76ff3e42c48d9abe5d49b3da30_1@1", "qid": "C_1d6c9f76ff3e42c48d9abe5d49b3da30_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Although Kurt had first excelled in languages, he later became more interested in history and mathematics.", "paraphrase": "although Kurt was interested in languages, he was now more interested in history and mathematics.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "G\u00f6del's completeness theorem G\u00f6del's completeness theorem is a fundamental theorem in mathematical logic that establishes a correspondence between semantic truth and syntactic provability in first-order logic. It makes a close link between model theory that deals with what is true in different models, and proof theory that studies what can be formally proven in particular formal systems. It was first proved by Kurt G\u00f6del in 1929. It was then simplified in 1947, when Leon Henkin observed in his Ph.D. thesis that the hard part of the proof can be presented as the Model Existence Theorem (published in 1949). Henkin's proof was simplified by Gisbert Hasenjaeger in 1953. There are numerous deductive systems for first-order logic, including systems of natural deduction and Hilbert-style systems. Common to all deductive systems is the notion of a formal deduction. This is a sequence (or, in some cases, a finite tree) of formulas with a specially-designated conclusion. The definition of a deduction is such that it is finite and that it is possible to verify algorithmically (by a computer, for example, or by hand) that a given sequence (or tree) of formulas is indeed a deduction. A first-order formula is called logically valid if it is true in every structure for the language of the formula (i.e. for any assignment of values to the variables of the formula). To formally state, and then prove, the completeness theorem, it is necessary to also define a deductive system. A deductive system is called complete if every logically valid formula is the conclusion of some formal deduction, and the completeness theorem for a particular deductive system is the theorem that it is complete in this sense. Thus, in a sense, there is a different completeness theorem for each deductive system.", "pid": "12450@0", "qid": "C_1d6c9f76ff3e42c48d9abe5d49b3da30_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Kurt suffered from rheumatic fever; he completely recovered, but for the rest of his life he remained convinced that his heart had suffered permanent damage.", "paraphrase": "he suffered from rheumatic fever, and he recovered, but he was convinced that his heart had been damaged permanently.", "answer_start": 1412, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Godel was born April 28, 1906, in Brunn, Austria-Hungary (now Brno, Czech Republic) into the ethnic German family of Rudolf Godel (1874-1929), the manager of a textile factory, and Marianne Godel (nee Handschuh, 1879-1966). Throughout his life, Godel would remain close to his mother; their correspondence was frequent and wide-ranging. At the time of his birth the city had a German-speaking majority which included his parents. His father was Catholic and his mother was Protestant and the children were raised Protestant. The ancestors of Kurt Godel were often active in Brunn's cultural life. For example, his grandfather Joseph Godel was a famous singer of that time and for some years a member of the \"Brunner Mannergesangverein\". Godel automatically became a Czechoslovak citizen at age 12 when the Austro-Hungarian Empire broke up at the end of World War I. According to his classmate Klepetar, like many residents of the predominantly German Sudetenlander, \"Godel considered himself always Austrian and an exile in Czechoslovakia\". He chose to become an Austrian citizen at age 23. When Germany annexed Austria in 1938, Godel automatically became a German citizen at age 32. After World War II, at the age of 42, he became an American citizen. In his family, young Kurt was known as Herr Warum (\"Mr. Why\") because of his insatiable curiosity. According to his brother Rudolf, at the age of six or seven Kurt suffered from rheumatic fever; he completely recovered, but for the rest of his life he remained convinced that his heart had suffered permanent damage. Beginning at age four, Godel suffered from \"frequent episodes of poor health,\" which would continue for his entire life.", "pid": "C_b6f8ecf0757e4926bffdf2aee4f00841_1&C_1d6c9f76ff3e42c48d9abe5d49b3da30_1@0", "qid": "C_1d6c9f76ff3e42c48d9abe5d49b3da30_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Kurt suffered from rheumatic fever; he completely recovered, but for the rest of his life he remained convinced that his heart had suffered permanent damage.", "paraphrase": "he suffered from rheumatic fever, and he recovered, but he was convinced that his heart had been damaged permanently.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "For 30 years Hilbert believed that mathematics was a universal language powerful enough to unlock all the truths and solve each of his 23 Problems. Yet, even as Hilbert was stating \"We must know, we will know\", Kurt G\u00f6del had shattered this belief; he had formulated the Incompleteness Theorem based on his study of Hilbert's second problem:  Using a code based on prime numbers, G\u00f6del was able to transform the above into a pure statement of arithmetic. Logically, the above cannot be false and hence G\u00f6del had discovered the existence of mathematical statements that were true but were incapable of being proved. In 1950s American mathematician Paul Cohen took up the challenge of Cantor's Continuum Hypothesis which asks \"is there is or isn't there an infinite set of number bigger than the set of whole numbers but smaller than the set of all decimals\". Cohen found that there existed two equally consistent mathematical worlds. In one world the Hypothesis was true and there did not exist such a set. Yet there existed a mutually exclusive but equally consistent mathematical proof that Hypothesis was false and there was such a set. Cohen would subsequently work on Hilbert's eighth problem, the Riemann hypothesis, although without the success of his earlier work. Hilbert's tenth problem asked if there was some universal method that could tell whether any equation had whole number solutions or not. The growing belief was that no so such method was possible yet the question remained, how could you prove that, no matter how ingenious you were, you would never come up with such a method. He mentions Paul Cohen. To answer this Julia Robinson, who created the Robinson Hypothesis which stated that to show that there was no such method all you had to do was cook up one equation whose solutions were a very specific set of numbers: The set of numbers needed to grow exponentially yet still be captured by the equations at the heart of Hilbert's problem.", "pid": "20029977@5", "qid": "C_1d6c9f76ff3e42c48d9abe5d49b3da30_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "According to his brother Rudolf, at the age of six or seven Kurt suffered from rheumatic fever;", "paraphrase": "at the age of six or seven, Kurt suffered from rheumatic fever.", "answer_start": 1352, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Godel was born April 28, 1906, in Brunn, Austria-Hungary (now Brno, Czech Republic) into the ethnic German family of Rudolf Godel (1874-1929), the manager of a textile factory, and Marianne Godel (nee Handschuh, 1879-1966). Throughout his life, Godel would remain close to his mother; their correspondence was frequent and wide-ranging. At the time of his birth the city had a German-speaking majority which included his parents. His father was Catholic and his mother was Protestant and the children were raised Protestant. The ancestors of Kurt Godel were often active in Brunn's cultural life. For example, his grandfather Joseph Godel was a famous singer of that time and for some years a member of the \"Brunner Mannergesangverein\". Godel automatically became a Czechoslovak citizen at age 12 when the Austro-Hungarian Empire broke up at the end of World War I. According to his classmate Klepetar, like many residents of the predominantly German Sudetenlander, \"Godel considered himself always Austrian and an exile in Czechoslovakia\". He chose to become an Austrian citizen at age 23. When Germany annexed Austria in 1938, Godel automatically became a German citizen at age 32. After World War II, at the age of 42, he became an American citizen. In his family, young Kurt was known as Herr Warum (\"Mr. Why\") because of his insatiable curiosity. According to his brother Rudolf, at the age of six or seven Kurt suffered from rheumatic fever; he completely recovered, but for the rest of his life he remained convinced that his heart had suffered permanent damage. Beginning at age four, Godel suffered from \"frequent episodes of poor health,\" which would continue for his entire life.", "pid": "C_b6f8ecf0757e4926bffdf2aee4f00841_1&C_1d6c9f76ff3e42c48d9abe5d49b3da30_1@0", "qid": "C_1d6c9f76ff3e42c48d9abe5d49b3da30_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "According to his brother Rudolf, at the age of six or seven Kurt suffered from rheumatic fever;", "paraphrase": "at the age of six or seven, Kurt suffered from rheumatic fever.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Raymond Smullyan Raymond Merrill Smullyan (; May 25, 1919 \u2013 February 6, 2017) was an American mathematician, magician, concert pianist, logician, Taoist, and philosopher. Born in Far Rockaway, New York, his first career was stage magic. He earned a BSc from the University of Chicago in 1955 and his Ph.D. from Princeton University in 1959. He is one of many logicians to have studied with Alonzo Church. Born in Far Rockaway, New York to Eastern European Jewish parents (originally spelling their name as Schmulian), Raymond showed musical talent from a young age, winning a gold medal in a piano competition when he was aged 12. The following year, his family moved to Manhattan and he attended Theodore Roosevelt High School in The Bronx, which offered classes suited to his musical talents. He left to study on his own, as the school did not offer similar courses in mathematics. He studied mathematics and music at several colleges (including Pacific University and Reed College) before receiving an undergraduate degree from the University of Chicago in 1955 and a Ph.D. in mathematics from Princeton University in 1959. While a Ph.D. student, Smullyan published a paper in the 1957 \"Journal of Symbolic Logic\" showing that G\u00f6delian incompleteness held for formal systems considerably more elementary than that of Kurt G\u00f6del's 1931 landmark paper. The contemporary understanding of G\u00f6del's theorem dates from this 1931 paper. Smullyan later made a compelling case that much of the fascination with G\u00f6del's theorem should be directed at Tarski's theorem, which is much easier to prove and equally disturbing philosophically. Smullyan wrote many books about recreational mathematics and recreational logic. Most notably, one is titled \"What Is the Name of This Book?\" .", "pid": "56517@0", "qid": "C_1d6c9f76ff3e42c48d9abe5d49b3da30_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Godel automatically became a Czechoslovak citizen at age 12 when the Austro-Hungarian Empire broke up at the end of World War I.", "paraphrase": "at the end of World War I, the Austro-Hungarian Empire dissolved, Godel became a Czechoslovak citizen.", "answer_start": 737, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Godel was born April 28, 1906, in Brunn, Austria-Hungary (now Brno, Czech Republic) into the ethnic German family of Rudolf Godel (1874-1929), the manager of a textile factory, and Marianne Godel (nee Handschuh, 1879-1966). Throughout his life, Godel would remain close to his mother; their correspondence was frequent and wide-ranging. At the time of his birth the city had a German-speaking majority which included his parents. His father was Catholic and his mother was Protestant and the children were raised Protestant. The ancestors of Kurt Godel were often active in Brunn's cultural life. For example, his grandfather Joseph Godel was a famous singer of that time and for some years a member of the \"Brunner Mannergesangverein\". Godel automatically became a Czechoslovak citizen at age 12 when the Austro-Hungarian Empire broke up at the end of World War I. According to his classmate Klepetar, like many residents of the predominantly German Sudetenlander, \"Godel considered himself always Austrian and an exile in Czechoslovakia\". He chose to become an Austrian citizen at age 23. When Germany annexed Austria in 1938, Godel automatically became a German citizen at age 32. After World War II, at the age of 42, he became an American citizen. In his family, young Kurt was known as Herr Warum (\"Mr. Why\") because of his insatiable curiosity. According to his brother Rudolf, at the age of six or seven Kurt suffered from rheumatic fever; he completely recovered, but for the rest of his life he remained convinced that his heart had suffered permanent damage. Beginning at age four, Godel suffered from \"frequent episodes of poor health,\" which would continue for his entire life.", "pid": "C_b6f8ecf0757e4926bffdf2aee4f00841_1&C_1d6c9f76ff3e42c48d9abe5d49b3da30_1@0", "qid": "C_1d6c9f76ff3e42c48d9abe5d49b3da30_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Godel automatically became a Czechoslovak citizen at age 12 when the Austro-Hungarian Empire broke up at the end of World War I.", "paraphrase": "at the end of World War I, the Austro-Hungarian Empire dissolved, Godel became a Czechoslovak citizen.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "With these logic symbols and additional quantifiers from predicate logic, valid proofs can be made that are irrationally artificial, but syntactical. While proving his incompleteness theorems, Kurt G\u00f6del created an alternative to the symbols normally used in logic. He used G\u00f6del numbers, which were numbers that represented operations with set numbers, and variables with the prime numbers greater than 10. With G\u00f6del numbers, logic statements can be broken down into a number sequence. G\u00f6del then took this one step farther, taking the \"n\" prime numbers and putting them to the power of the numbers in the sequence. These numbers were then multiplied together to get the final product, giving every logic statement its own number. Abstraction of notation is an ongoing process and the historical development of many mathematical topics exhibits a progression from the concrete to the abstract. Various set notations would be developed for fundamental object sets. Around 1924, David Hilbert and Richard Courant published \"Methods of mathematical physics. Partial differential equations\". In 1926, Oskar Klein and Walter Gordon proposed the Klein\u2013Gordon equation to describe relativistic particles. The first formulation of a quantum theory describing radiation and matter interaction is due to Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac, who, during 1920, was first able to compute the coefficient of spontaneous emission of an atom. In 1928, the relativistic Dirac equation was formulated by Dirac to explain the behavior of the relativistically moving electron. Dirac described the quantification of the electromagnetic field as an ensemble of harmonic oscillators with the introduction of the concept of creation and annihilation operators of particles.", "pid": "6134187@26", "qid": "C_1d6c9f76ff3e42c48d9abe5d49b3da30_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Morrison has typically been supportive of other artists, often willingly sharing the stage with them during his concerts.", "paraphrase": "Morrison usually supports other artists, and he often takes part in the concert.", "answer_start": 1081, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Morrison's influence reaches into the country music genre, with Hal Ketchum acknowledging, \"He (Van Morrison) was a major influence in my life.\" Morrison's influence on the younger generation of singer-songwriters is pervasive: including Irish singer Damien Rice, who has been described as on his way to becoming the \"natural heir to Van Morrison\"; Ray Lamontagne; James Morrison; Paolo Nutini; Eric Lindell David Gray and Ed Sheeran are also several of the younger artists influenced by Morrison. Glen Hansard of the Irish rock band the Frames (who lists Van Morrison as being part of his holy trinity with Bob Dylan and Leonard Cohen) commonly covers his songs in concert. American rock band the Wallflowers have covered \"Into the Mystic\". Canadian blues-rock singer Colin James also covers the song frequently at his concerts. Actor and musician Robert Pattinson has said Van Morrison was his \"influence for doing music in the first place\". Morrison has shared the stage with Northern Irish singer-songwriter Duke Special, who admits Morrison has been a big influence. Overall, Morrison has typically been supportive of other artists, often willingly sharing the stage with them during his concerts. On the live album, A Night in San Francisco, he had as his special guests, among others, his childhood idols: Jimmy Witherspoon, John Lee Hooker and Junior Wells. Although he often expresses his displeasure (in interviews and songs) with the music industry and the media in general, he has been instrumental in promoting the careers of many other musicians and singers, such as James Hunter, and fellow Belfast-born brothers, Brian and Bap Kennedy. Morrison has also influenced the other arts: the German painter Johannes Heisig created a series of lithographs illustrating the book In the Garden - for Van Morrison, published by Stadtische Galerie Sonneberg, Germany, in 1997.", "pid": "C_5fc69c2cbc074a2db1191aa6191e9194_0@1", "qid": "C_5fc69c2cbc074a2db1191aa6191e9194_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Morrison has typically been supportive of other artists, often willingly sharing the stage with them during his concerts.", "paraphrase": "Morrison usually supports other artists, and he often takes part in the concert.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Real Real Gone \"Real Real Gone\" is a hit single written by Northern Irish singer-songwriter Van Morrison and included on his 1990 album \"Enlightenment\". It has remained a popular live performance tune and Morrison has included it on the set lists at many of his concerts since releasing it. It was originally intended for the album \"Common One\" that was recorded in February 1980 at Super Bear Studios in France, but as the tempo became too lively with Herbie Armstrong's rhythm guitar, it didn't fit in with the other songs in the album. The song that is a track on the album, \"Enlightenment\" was recorded during the sessions that took place in 1989 with Mick Glossop as producer. In a review for the album \"Enlightenment\", \"Rolling Stone\" called the song \"Real Real Gone\" his most engaging R&B raveup since the days of 'Domino'\" \"Real Real Gone\" was also included on the 1993 compilation album \"The Best of Van Morrison Volume Two\". It was included briefly during the \"In the Garden\" medley, before \"You Send Me\" on the live album \"A Night in San Francisco\". In 1998 an outtake of it appeared on the compilation album \" The Philosopher's Stone\". As it appeared in the movie \"Donovan Quick\", it was included in the 2007 compilation album \"Van Morrison at the Movies - Soundtrack Hits\". As a medley with \"You Send Me\", it was one of the songs performed when Morrison appeared at the Austin City Limits Festival in 2006 and was included on the limited edition album, \"Live at Austin City Limits Festival\". A remastered version of this song is included on the 2007 compilation album, \"Still on Top - The Greatest Hits\". Tom Fogerty covered \"Real Real Gone\" on his 1981 album \" Deal It Out\".", "pid": "10955457@0", "qid": "C_5fc69c2cbc074a2db1191aa6191e9194_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "On the live album, A Night in San Francisco, he had as his special guests, among others, his childhood idols: Jimmy Witherspoon, John Lee Hooker and Junior Wells.", "paraphrase": "among his guests were his childhood idols, Jimmy Witherspoon and John Lee Hooker.", "answer_start": 1203, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Morrison's influence reaches into the country music genre, with Hal Ketchum acknowledging, \"He (Van Morrison) was a major influence in my life.\" Morrison's influence on the younger generation of singer-songwriters is pervasive: including Irish singer Damien Rice, who has been described as on his way to becoming the \"natural heir to Van Morrison\"; Ray Lamontagne; James Morrison; Paolo Nutini; Eric Lindell David Gray and Ed Sheeran are also several of the younger artists influenced by Morrison. Glen Hansard of the Irish rock band the Frames (who lists Van Morrison as being part of his holy trinity with Bob Dylan and Leonard Cohen) commonly covers his songs in concert. American rock band the Wallflowers have covered \"Into the Mystic\". Canadian blues-rock singer Colin James also covers the song frequently at his concerts. Actor and musician Robert Pattinson has said Van Morrison was his \"influence for doing music in the first place\". Morrison has shared the stage with Northern Irish singer-songwriter Duke Special, who admits Morrison has been a big influence. Overall, Morrison has typically been supportive of other artists, often willingly sharing the stage with them during his concerts. On the live album, A Night in San Francisco, he had as his special guests, among others, his childhood idols: Jimmy Witherspoon, John Lee Hooker and Junior Wells. Although he often expresses his displeasure (in interviews and songs) with the music industry and the media in general, he has been instrumental in promoting the careers of many other musicians and singers, such as James Hunter, and fellow Belfast-born brothers, Brian and Bap Kennedy. Morrison has also influenced the other arts: the German painter Johannes Heisig created a series of lithographs illustrating the book In the Garden - for Van Morrison, published by Stadtische Galerie Sonneberg, Germany, in 1997.", "pid": "C_5fc69c2cbc074a2db1191aa6191e9194_0@1", "qid": "C_5fc69c2cbc074a2db1191aa6191e9194_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "On the live album, A Night in San Francisco, he had as his special guests, among others, his childhood idols: Jimmy Witherspoon, John Lee Hooker and Junior Wells.", "paraphrase": "among his guests were his childhood idols, Jimmy Witherspoon and John Lee Hooker.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Precious Time (Van Morrison song) \"Precious Time\" is a popular song written by Northern Irish singer-songwriter Van Morrison and recorded on his 1999 album, \"Back on Top\". It was released as a single in the UK and charted at #36. Since first recording it, Morrison has played it in concert 574 times from March 1998 until June 2008, making it one of his most frequently performed songs. It was recorded in 1998 at The Wool Hall Studios in Beckington with Walter Samuel as engineer. \"Precious Time\" has a happy upbeat melody and introspective lyrics about the quick passing of time:   A live performance version from Morrison's appearance at the Austin City Limits Festival on 15 September 2006, was included on the limited edition album, \"Live at Austin City Limits Festival\". In 2007, this song was included on the compilation album, \"The Best of Van Morrison Volume 3\" and a remastered version of this song is included on another 2007 compilation album, \"Still on Top - The Greatest Hits\".", "pid": "13396392@0", "qid": "C_5fc69c2cbc074a2db1191aa6191e9194_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Hedin met Adolf Hitler and other leading National Socialists repeatedly and was in regular correspondence with them.", "paraphrase": "Hedin regularly corresponded with Adolf Hitler and other leading National Socialists.", "answer_start": 815, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Hedin's conservative and pro-German views eventually translated into sympathy for the Third Reich, and this would draw him into increasing controversy towards the end of his life. Adolf Hitler had been an early admirer of Hedin, who was in turn impressed with Hitler's nationalism. He saw the German leader's rise to power as a revival of German fortunes, and welcomed its challenge against Soviet Communism. He was not an entirely uncritical supporter of the Nazis, however. His own views were shaped by traditionalist, Christian and conservative values, while National Socialism was in part a modern revolutionary-populist movement. Hedin objected to some aspects of National Socialist rule, and occasionally attempted to convince the German government to relent in its anti-religious and anti-Semitic campaigns. Hedin met Adolf Hitler and other leading National Socialists repeatedly and was in regular correspondence with them. The politely-worded correspondence usually concerned scheduling matters, birthday congratulations, Hedin's planned or completed publications, and requests by Hedin for pardons for people condemned to death, and for mercy, release and permission to leave the country for people interned in prisons or concentration camps. In correspondence with Joseph Goebbels and Hans Drager, Hedin was able to achieve the printing of the Daily Watchwords year after year. The Nazis attempted to achieve a close connection to Hedin by bestowing awards upon him. They asked him to present an address on Sport as a Teacher at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin's Olympic stadium. They made him an honorary member of the German-Swedish Union Berlin (German: Deutsch-Schwedischen Vereinigung Berlin e.V.) In 1938, they presented him with the City of Berlin's Badge of Honor (German: Ehrenplakette der Stadt Berlin).", "pid": "C_2c0159bb937f4c60bd5d4a3afe41b1d8_0&C_80252e3aa50248ec84ea0641c473dbb7_0&C_7909b0619f154bdab580c2e708ce492f_0&C_7a126db51d05465483806a46426e34b6_0&C_006a9e57b0f64057801c65e93618ae71_0@0", "qid": "C_2c0159bb937f4c60bd5d4a3afe41b1d8_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Hedin met Adolf Hitler and other leading National Socialists repeatedly and was in regular correspondence with them.", "paraphrase": "Hedin regularly corresponded with Adolf Hitler and other leading National Socialists.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Astrologers such as were allowed to introduce their work to the magazine's middle-class readership, although their essays generally refrained from making astrological inferences. With articles by Sven Hedin and others, the magazine expressed skepticism against the fantastic travel accounts of F. Ossendowski, and against modern mysticism in general. Shortly after the onset of the Great Depression, \"\" resumed campaigning for \"the revival of war generation\" and the fulfillment of its \"historical destiny\"\u2014themes central to the essays of Edgar Julius Jung, which saw print in Cossmann's magazine. In the late 1920s, Jung was outlining here his vision of neo-feudalism, communalism and grassroots democracy, as conservative resources against centralizing SPD governments. With monarchism on the decline, the journal still gave exposure to Wilhelm II's apologists, hosting 's 1929 study \" The Monarchy in German History\". Some of the journal's contributors looked into new forms of authoritarianism. J\u00fcnger's 1930 text lambasted liberalism and Italian Fascism, noting that the latter only existed as a \"simplified and shortened\" version of the former. He envisaged a \"stricter solution\" to Germany's political and economic woes. The economic crisis brought in opportunities for corporatist and social credit schemes, which were taken up by , who proposed creating a national labor conscription service on such grounds. After a republican Voluntary Labor Service came into force in 1932, an article by celebrated its role in national pedagogy and social advancement. The journal's conservative position was at odds with Nazism, just as the latter was growing in popularity and numerical strength.", "pid": "47194790@8", "qid": "C_2c0159bb937f4c60bd5d4a3afe41b1d8_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Hedin supported the Nazis in his journalistic activities.", "paraphrase": "Hedin was a Nazi sympathizer in journalism.", "answer_start": 1238, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "For his 75th birthday on 19 February 1940 they awarded him the Order of the German Eagle; shortly before that date it had been presented to Henry Ford and Charles Lindbergh. On New Year's Day 1943 they released the Oslo professor of philology and university rector Didrik Arup Seip from the Sachsenhausen concentration camp at Hedin's request in order to obtain Hedin's agreement to accept additional honors during the 470th anniversary of Munich University. On 15 January 1943, he received the Gold Medal of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences (Goldmedaille der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften). On 16 January 1943 he received an honorary doctorate from the faculty of natural sciences of Munich University. On the same day, the Nazis founded in his absence the Sven Hedin Institute for Inner Asian Research located at Mittersill Castle, which was supposed to serve the long-term advancement of the scientific legacy of Hedin and Wilhelm Filchner as Asian experts. However, it was instead misused by Heinrich Himmler as an institute of the Research Association for German Genealogical Inheritance (Forschungsgemeinschaft Deutsches Ahnenerbe e.V.). On 21 January 1943, he was requested to sign the Golden Book of the city of Munich. Hedin supported the Nazis in his journalistic activities. After the collapse of Nazi Germany, he did not regret his collaboration with the Nazis because this cooperation had made it possible to rescue numerous Nazi victims from execution, or death in extermination camps.", "pid": "C_2c0159bb937f4c60bd5d4a3afe41b1d8_0&C_80252e3aa50248ec84ea0641c473dbb7_0&C_7909b0619f154bdab580c2e708ce492f_0&C_7a126db51d05465483806a46426e34b6_0&C_006a9e57b0f64057801c65e93618ae71_0@1", "qid": "C_2c0159bb937f4c60bd5d4a3afe41b1d8_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Hedin supported the Nazis in his journalistic activities.", "paraphrase": "Hedin was a Nazi sympathizer in journalism.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Pyotr Kozlov Pyotr Kuzmich Kozlov (; October 3, 1863 in Dukhovshchina \u2013 September 26, 1935 in Peterhof) was a Russian and Soviet traveler and explorer who continued the studies of Nikolai Przhevalsky in Mongolia and Tibet. Although prepared by his parents for a military career, Kozlov chose to join Nikolai Przhevalsky's expedition. After his mentor's death, Kozlov continued traveling in Asia with his successors, Pevtsov and Roborovsky. In 1895, he took general command of the expedition from ailing Roborovsky. From 1899 to 1901, he explored and later described in a book the upper reaches of the Yellow River, Yangtze, and Mekong rivers, for which he received the Constantine Medal in 1902. During the first decade of the 20th century, when the Great Game reached its peak, Kozlov rivaled Sven Hedin and Aurel Stein as the foremost researcher of Xinjiang. Although he was on good terms with Hedin and other foreign explorers, the British government, as represented by George Macartney, monitored his movements across Central Asia. Kozlov's 1905 visit to the Dalai Lama in Urga gave \"the British War Office a fright\", especially after the Lama declared his intention to \"settle within the confines of Russia\". During his expedition of 1907\u20131909, Kozlov explored the Gobi Desert and discovered the ruins of Khara-Khoto, a Tangut city destroyed by the Ming Chinese in 1372. It took him several years to excavate the site and bring to St. Petersburg no less than 2,000 books in the Tangut language he uncovered there.", "pid": "2084345@0", "qid": "C_2c0159bb937f4c60bd5d4a3afe41b1d8_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "he did not regret his collaboration with the Nazis because this cooperation had made it possible to rescue numerous Nazi victims from execution, or death in extermination camps.", "paraphrase": "the fact that he collaborated with the Nazis was not a regret for him, as it enabled him to save many Nazi victims and to prevent their execution.", "answer_start": 1332, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "For his 75th birthday on 19 February 1940 they awarded him the Order of the German Eagle; shortly before that date it had been presented to Henry Ford and Charles Lindbergh. On New Year's Day 1943 they released the Oslo professor of philology and university rector Didrik Arup Seip from the Sachsenhausen concentration camp at Hedin's request in order to obtain Hedin's agreement to accept additional honors during the 470th anniversary of Munich University. On 15 January 1943, he received the Gold Medal of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences (Goldmedaille der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften). On 16 January 1943 he received an honorary doctorate from the faculty of natural sciences of Munich University. On the same day, the Nazis founded in his absence the Sven Hedin Institute for Inner Asian Research located at Mittersill Castle, which was supposed to serve the long-term advancement of the scientific legacy of Hedin and Wilhelm Filchner as Asian experts. However, it was instead misused by Heinrich Himmler as an institute of the Research Association for German Genealogical Inheritance (Forschungsgemeinschaft Deutsches Ahnenerbe e.V.). On 21 January 1943, he was requested to sign the Golden Book of the city of Munich. Hedin supported the Nazis in his journalistic activities. After the collapse of Nazi Germany, he did not regret his collaboration with the Nazis because this cooperation had made it possible to rescue numerous Nazi victims from execution, or death in extermination camps.", "pid": "C_2c0159bb937f4c60bd5d4a3afe41b1d8_0&C_80252e3aa50248ec84ea0641c473dbb7_0&C_7909b0619f154bdab580c2e708ce492f_0&C_7a126db51d05465483806a46426e34b6_0&C_006a9e57b0f64057801c65e93618ae71_0@1", "qid": "C_2c0159bb937f4c60bd5d4a3afe41b1d8_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "he did not regret his collaboration with the Nazis because this cooperation had made it possible to rescue numerous Nazi victims from execution, or death in extermination camps.", "paraphrase": "the fact that he collaborated with the Nazis was not a regret for him, as it enabled him to save many Nazi victims and to prevent their execution.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Museum of Ethnography, Sweden The Museum of Ethnography (), in Stockholm, Sweden, is a Swedish science museum. It houses a collection of about 220,000 items relating to the ethnography, or cultural anthropology, of peoples from around the world, including from China, Korea, South and Southeast Asia, the Pacific region, the Americas and Africa. The museum is situated in Museiparken at G\u00e4rdet in Stockholm. Since 1999, it is a part of Swedish National Museums of World Culture and is also hosting the Sven Hedin Foundation. The museum is open Tuesday to Sunday 11:00AM \u2013 5:00 PM, and Wednesdays 11:00 AM \u2013 8:00 PM and is closed on Mondays. Among the oldest collections at the museum are objects gathered during the Cook expeditions in the 18th Century. However the main part stems from the period 1850-1950 and is heavily influenced by the colonial era explorations, evangelisations and trade. When the museum first opened in 1930 it was the result of a long pre-history of lobby work from among others Hjalmar Stolpe and Erland Nordenski\u00f6ld, several huge public exhibitions and a growing concern for the inadequate keeping of ethnographic collections on many hands. In 2007, after several years of negotiation, the museum agreed to return a totem pole to the Haisla Nation, from which it has been taken in 1929. The Haisla nation gave the museum a contemporary replica of the pole, currently on display outside the museum's entrance. The Museum has also returned a number of other objects to their country of origin. All current artifacts in the museum are considered national property and so the museum has a right and a responsibility to display and preserve these artifacts. The museum is expanding on its collection with the addition of a digital exhibition.", "pid": "15598970@0", "qid": "C_2c0159bb937f4c60bd5d4a3afe41b1d8_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Hedin objected to some aspects of National Socialist rule, and occasionally attempted to convince the German government to relent in its anti-religious and anti-Semitic campaigns.", "paraphrase": "Hedin occasionally tried to convince the German government to change its anti-Semitic and anti-Semitic policies.", "answer_start": 635, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Hedin's conservative and pro-German views eventually translated into sympathy for the Third Reich, and this would draw him into increasing controversy towards the end of his life. Adolf Hitler had been an early admirer of Hedin, who was in turn impressed with Hitler's nationalism. He saw the German leader's rise to power as a revival of German fortunes, and welcomed its challenge against Soviet Communism. He was not an entirely uncritical supporter of the Nazis, however. His own views were shaped by traditionalist, Christian and conservative values, while National Socialism was in part a modern revolutionary-populist movement. Hedin objected to some aspects of National Socialist rule, and occasionally attempted to convince the German government to relent in its anti-religious and anti-Semitic campaigns. Hedin met Adolf Hitler and other leading National Socialists repeatedly and was in regular correspondence with them. The politely-worded correspondence usually concerned scheduling matters, birthday congratulations, Hedin's planned or completed publications, and requests by Hedin for pardons for people condemned to death, and for mercy, release and permission to leave the country for people interned in prisons or concentration camps. In correspondence with Joseph Goebbels and Hans Drager, Hedin was able to achieve the printing of the Daily Watchwords year after year. The Nazis attempted to achieve a close connection to Hedin by bestowing awards upon him. They asked him to present an address on Sport as a Teacher at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin's Olympic stadium. They made him an honorary member of the German-Swedish Union Berlin (German: Deutsch-Schwedischen Vereinigung Berlin e.V.) In 1938, they presented him with the City of Berlin's Badge of Honor (German: Ehrenplakette der Stadt Berlin).", "pid": "C_2c0159bb937f4c60bd5d4a3afe41b1d8_0&C_80252e3aa50248ec84ea0641c473dbb7_0&C_7909b0619f154bdab580c2e708ce492f_0&C_7a126db51d05465483806a46426e34b6_0&C_006a9e57b0f64057801c65e93618ae71_0@0", "qid": "C_2c0159bb937f4c60bd5d4a3afe41b1d8_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Hedin objected to some aspects of National Socialist rule, and occasionally attempted to convince the German government to relent in its anti-religious and anti-Semitic campaigns.", "paraphrase": "Hedin occasionally tried to convince the German government to change its anti-Semitic and anti-Semitic policies.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Svetoslav Roerich was in charge of the work of the Natural Sciences Department. He carried out unique researches in various fields of the natural sciences. At the basis of his scientific investigations was understanding of nature as one whole that is inalienably connected with the cosmic laws. The scope of his interests: cultural studies, comparative religious studies and philosophy, botany, mineralogy, Tibetan pharmacopoeia, chemistry and its alchemical sources. The work of the Himalayan Research Institute was based on wide international cooperation. Major scientists and cultural workers collaborated with the Institute Urusvati, including the Soviet academician Nikolai Vavilov, the biologist and biophysicist Jagadish Chandra Bose, the Bengali polymath Rabindranath Tagore, the father of Indian journalism Ramananda Chatterjee, the Indian philosopher and statesman Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, the Swedish geographer and explorer Sven Hedin, and many others. \"The Journal of the Urusvati Himalayan Research Institute (U.J.)\" published articles on various aspects of science and culture. The publications presented a multi-level perception of the authors who were looking for a new integration of different cultural models into the mainstream of Agni Yoga. The Nicholas Roerich Museum in New York City was originally located in the Master Apartments at 103rd Street and Riverside Drive (Manhattan), which were built especially for Roerich in 1929. Now the museum is located in a brownstone at 319 West 107th Street on Manhattan's Upper West Side. This museum is one of the most off-the-beaten-path of Manhattan's museums, a collection of works by Nicolas Roerich, who lived on the Upper West Side for a time in the 1920s. The brownstone has natural scenes from the Himalayas, where the artist spent two decades of his life.", "pid": "23834216@14", "qid": "C_2c0159bb937f4c60bd5d4a3afe41b1d8_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "1975", "paraphrase": "1985", "answer_start": 186, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1971, the idea that two star players would be traded for each other was uncharted territory for Australian football (although Richmond was to be once again involved in controversy in 1975 when they pushed their luck too far and swapped the future Brownlow medallist Graham Teasdale, state representative ruckman Brian \"The Whale\" Roberts, and talented half-back-flanker Francis Jackson for South Melbourne's John Pitura, who was only to play 38 senior games at Richmond in three years). The VFL had only recently sanctioned transfer fees, which usually amounted to no more than a couple of thousand dollars, but top line players did not swap clubs, and certainly not dual Brownlow medallists. Stewart wanted to break that trend, but he knew that the prevailing culture demanded that he be discreet. He let Richmond secretary Allan Schwab (who had worked briefly at St Kilda a few years earlier) know that he would be interested in moving to Punt Road if a deal could be worked. Stewart's rival during the 1960s for the title of best centreman in the VFL was Richmond's Billy Barrot. The two had parallel careers, and although Stewart was acknowledged as the better player, the Victorian selectors had played Barrot 11 times, Stewart only three. The two men were a stark contrast: Barrot was a burst player, specialising in the booming drop-kick into the forward line (often from the centre circle into the goal-square) and the extravagant gesture; and, although devastating and spectacular, he was also moody and undisciplined and was subsequently diagnosed with bipolar disorder. After dominating in two premiership victories, the Richmond hierarchy felt that Barrot's faults outweighed his attributes and that his time was up at Punt Road.", "pid": "C_8f3b2d221c8440faa398bc5426f244c2_1@0", "qid": "C_8f3b2d221c8440faa398bc5426f244c2_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "1975", "paraphrase": "1985", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Basil and Barney's Swap Shop Basil and Barney's Swap Shop (known as Basil's Swap Shop in the first two series) is a British children's television series that was produced for CBBC and ran on Saturday mornings on BBC Two and CBBC Channel from 5 January 2008 to 25 September 2010. Based on the original BBC children's Saturday morning show \"Multi-Coloured Swap Shop\", which ran on BBC One from 1976 to 1982, it was hosted by Barney Harwood, along with veteran puppet character Basil Brush, from whom the show takes its title. The new version of \"Swap Shop\" was broadcast live, and featured games and comedy sketches, as well as the \"swap shop\" itself (the studio audience brought items to exchange for this feature). Unlike the original series, this new format regularly features gungings for those taking part in the games. A total of three series were produced. In series 3, the name of the programme was changed to \"Basil and Barney's Swap Shop\". The first series ran for thirteen episodes of one hour. In addition to main presenters Basil Brush and Barney Harwood, Melvin Odoom (ex regular of \"Dick and Dom In Da Bungalow\" and regular of \"The Slammer\") was a featured performer who took a central role in many of the comedy sketches and games. Celebrity guests included David Schneider and Joe Pasquale. Series one of Basil's Swap Shop featured gungey games. \" Question Line\", a game where children ask the celebrity guest questions and if the celebrity chooses to answer it the child doesn\u2019t get gunged. If however, the celebrity chooses not to answer the question the child asking the question slides into the gunge tank (a pool of gunge similar to the one on Waaa!!!).", "pid": "15061887@0", "qid": "C_8f3b2d221c8440faa398bc5426f244c2_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "swapped the future Brownlow medallist Graham Teasdale, state representative ruckman Brian \"The Whale\" Roberts, and talented half-back-flanker Francis Jackson for South Melbourne's John Pitura,", "paraphrase": "for South Melbourne's John Pitura, the future Brownlow medallist Graham Teasdale, state representative Brian \"The Whale\" Roberts, and talented half-back-flanker Francis Jackson.", "answer_start": 231, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1971, the idea that two star players would be traded for each other was uncharted territory for Australian football (although Richmond was to be once again involved in controversy in 1975 when they pushed their luck too far and swapped the future Brownlow medallist Graham Teasdale, state representative ruckman Brian \"The Whale\" Roberts, and talented half-back-flanker Francis Jackson for South Melbourne's John Pitura, who was only to play 38 senior games at Richmond in three years). The VFL had only recently sanctioned transfer fees, which usually amounted to no more than a couple of thousand dollars, but top line players did not swap clubs, and certainly not dual Brownlow medallists. Stewart wanted to break that trend, but he knew that the prevailing culture demanded that he be discreet. He let Richmond secretary Allan Schwab (who had worked briefly at St Kilda a few years earlier) know that he would be interested in moving to Punt Road if a deal could be worked. Stewart's rival during the 1960s for the title of best centreman in the VFL was Richmond's Billy Barrot. The two had parallel careers, and although Stewart was acknowledged as the better player, the Victorian selectors had played Barrot 11 times, Stewart only three. The two men were a stark contrast: Barrot was a burst player, specialising in the booming drop-kick into the forward line (often from the centre circle into the goal-square) and the extravagant gesture; and, although devastating and spectacular, he was also moody and undisciplined and was subsequently diagnosed with bipolar disorder. After dominating in two premiership victories, the Richmond hierarchy felt that Barrot's faults outweighed his attributes and that his time was up at Punt Road.", "pid": "C_8f3b2d221c8440faa398bc5426f244c2_1@0", "qid": "C_8f3b2d221c8440faa398bc5426f244c2_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "swapped the future Brownlow medallist Graham Teasdale, state representative ruckman Brian \"The Whale\" Roberts, and talented half-back-flanker Francis Jackson for South Melbourne's John Pitura,", "paraphrase": "for South Melbourne's John Pitura, the future Brownlow medallist Graham Teasdale, state representative Brian \"The Whale\" Roberts, and talented half-back-flanker Francis Jackson.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Many swap bodies are fitted with four up-folding legs under their frame. These legs make it possible to change, or \"swap\", their body from one carriage to another, or to leave the swap body at a destination, without using extra equipment. such as a crane or hoist  Special swap bodies may have more doors or sliding panels than ordinary hard boxes for trucks, railroad cars, or sea containers. This feature makes unloading and loading faster and easier. Many swap bodies are fitted with keyhole tracks. These secure a range of extras such as shoring bars and cargo nets to extend its uses in various applications. Recently a second flooring using folding shelves has been used to aid postal companies. Special steel frames or racks are available in certain container ships and container marshalling yards to hoist swap bodies from topside. All swap bodies are subject to extensive non-destructive (in most cases) testing, some in-house others not, regulated by certifying authorities. Basic standardization is set with Euronorms EN 283, EN 284 and EN 452 for construction and design, as well as EN 13044 for marking and identification. The panel responsible for developing standards is CEN/TC 119. The outcome of this panel has not yet provided any contribution to automation, as handling the swap bodies is a traditional haulage business with truck drivers involved.", "pid": "1298642@1", "qid": "C_8f3b2d221c8440faa398bc5426f244c2_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "The football community was stunned by the trade; its likes had never been seen and the debate was on as to who had the best end of the deal.", "paraphrase": "the football community was stunned by the deal; it had never been seen before and the debate was over who had the best deal.", "answer_start": 526, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Richmond used the Barrot situation as a pretext to recruit Stewart, who had told St Kilda he would probably go to Perth and find a coaching job in the league there. Gradually, Richmond stimulated St Kilda's interest in recruiting Barrot when it became clear that he would not be continuing with the Tigers. When the Saints were eventually prepared to sign Barrot, Stewart made a late request to go to Richmond, ostensibly saving St Kilda a transfer fee. Stewart described the situation as a \"sting...but it was a good sting\". The football community was stunned by the trade; its likes had never been seen and the debate was on as to who had the best end of the deal. A large group of irate Richmond supporters vented their emotion in an angry scene at the club's AGM. As one of the most popular players at Punt Road, Barrot was still performing on-field and he admitted to heartbreak when told that he had effectively been sacked. Barrot was the younger man and it was felt that St Kilda had pulled a great con trick on the Tigers. It took just a few weeks of the new season to prove this view wrong.", "pid": "C_8f3b2d221c8440faa398bc5426f244c2_1@1", "qid": "C_8f3b2d221c8440faa398bc5426f244c2_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "The football community was stunned by the trade; its likes had never been seen and the debate was on as to who had the best end of the deal.", "paraphrase": "the football community was stunned by the deal; it had never been seen before and the debate was over who had the best deal.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In a commercial debt-for-nature swap or three-party debt-for-nature swap, a non-governmental organization (NGO) acts as the funder/donor and purchases debt titles from commercial banks on the secondary market. Since e late 1980s, organizations such as Conservation International, The Nature Conservancy, and the World Wildlife Fund have participated in international debt-for-nature swaps. The NGO transfers the debt title to the debtor country, and in exchange the country agrees to either enact certain environmental policies or endow a government bond in the name of a conservation organization, with the aim of funding conservation programs. In total, recorded third-party debt-for-nature swaps have generated nearly US$140 million in conservation funding from 1987-2010 (see Table 1). Bilateral debt-for-nature swaps take place between two governments. In a bilateral swap, a creditor country forgives a portion of the public bilateral debt of a debtor nation in exchange for environmental commitments from that country. An example of a bilateral swap occurred when the U.S. Government, under the Enterprise for the Americas Initiative, forgave a portion of Jamaica's official debt obligations and allowed the payments on the balance to go into national funds that finance environmental conservation. These funds established the Environmental Foundation of Jamaica in 1993. Multilateral debt-for-nature swaps are similar to bilateral swaps but involve international transactions of more than two national governments. Recorded bilateral and multilateral debt-for-nature swaps have generated nearly US$900 million in total conservation funding from 1987-2010 (see Table 1). A closely related form of debt swap is a debt-for-efficiency swap. The following table shows the countries which have received funds from swaps and the total recorded funds generated by each kind of swap.", "pid": "6524349@1", "qid": "C_8f3b2d221c8440faa398bc5426f244c2_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Barrot was the younger man and it was felt that St Kilda had pulled a great con trick on the Tigers.", "paraphrase": "Barrot was the younger man, and he felt like the Tigers had played a great game.", "answer_start": 931, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Richmond used the Barrot situation as a pretext to recruit Stewart, who had told St Kilda he would probably go to Perth and find a coaching job in the league there. Gradually, Richmond stimulated St Kilda's interest in recruiting Barrot when it became clear that he would not be continuing with the Tigers. When the Saints were eventually prepared to sign Barrot, Stewart made a late request to go to Richmond, ostensibly saving St Kilda a transfer fee. Stewart described the situation as a \"sting...but it was a good sting\". The football community was stunned by the trade; its likes had never been seen and the debate was on as to who had the best end of the deal. A large group of irate Richmond supporters vented their emotion in an angry scene at the club's AGM. As one of the most popular players at Punt Road, Barrot was still performing on-field and he admitted to heartbreak when told that he had effectively been sacked. Barrot was the younger man and it was felt that St Kilda had pulled a great con trick on the Tigers. It took just a few weeks of the new season to prove this view wrong.", "pid": "C_8f3b2d221c8440faa398bc5426f244c2_1@1", "qid": "C_8f3b2d221c8440faa398bc5426f244c2_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Barrot was the younger man and it was felt that St Kilda had pulled a great con trick on the Tigers.", "paraphrase": "Barrot was the younger man, and he felt like the Tigers had played a great game.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "All three of the transfer players transferred from NCAA Division I (FBS) programs. The 5th Annual Red-White Crawfish Bowl was held Saturday, March 7. The team was divided into Red and White teams as in previous years. A draft of ten rounds was held with each side picking players of the same position. Offensive linemen were not drafted. They played for both teams. The White team got the first pick of the draft since the Red team got first pick of coaches. The draft was streamed live over Lamar's Big Red Sports Network. The game was divided into four ten-minute quarters with a 15-minute half time. Kickoffs, kick returns, and turnovers were live. Field goals and extra points were not live. The White team won 7\u20133 with all scores in the second quarter. Lamar University announced its 2015 football schedule on February 24, 2015. According to the announcement, the 2015 schedule consisted of eleven games with an expanded conference schedule of nine games. Out of conference games included the season opener against the Bacone College Warriors, a NAIA member from the Red River Athletic Conference, followed by an away game against the NCAA Division I (FBS) Big 12 Conference member, Baylor Bears. Five of the games, including four Southland Conference games, were played at home at Provost Umphrey Stadium. There were no consecutive home games in the schedule. Sources: Sources: Sources: Sources: Sources: Sources: Sources: Sources:   Sources: Sources: Sources:", "pid": "45711093@1", "qid": "C_8f3b2d221c8440faa398bc5426f244c2_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Richmond used the Barrot situation as a pretext to recruit Stewart, who had told St Kilda he would probably go to Perth", "paraphrase": "Richmond used Stewart's Barrot situation to recruit him.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Richmond used the Barrot situation as a pretext to recruit Stewart, who had told St Kilda he would probably go to Perth and find a coaching job in the league there. Gradually, Richmond stimulated St Kilda's interest in recruiting Barrot when it became clear that he would not be continuing with the Tigers. When the Saints were eventually prepared to sign Barrot, Stewart made a late request to go to Richmond, ostensibly saving St Kilda a transfer fee. Stewart described the situation as a \"sting...but it was a good sting\". The football community was stunned by the trade; its likes had never been seen and the debate was on as to who had the best end of the deal. A large group of irate Richmond supporters vented their emotion in an angry scene at the club's AGM. As one of the most popular players at Punt Road, Barrot was still performing on-field and he admitted to heartbreak when told that he had effectively been sacked. Barrot was the younger man and it was felt that St Kilda had pulled a great con trick on the Tigers. It took just a few weeks of the new season to prove this view wrong.", "pid": "C_8f3b2d221c8440faa398bc5426f244c2_1@1", "qid": "C_8f3b2d221c8440faa398bc5426f244c2_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Richmond used the Barrot situation as a pretext to recruit Stewart, who had told St Kilda he would probably go to Perth", "paraphrase": "Richmond used Stewart's Barrot situation to recruit him.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Leitch, however, said the sweetness of the subplot involving Kevin and Lynne offset some of the darker aspects of the episode, and praised several of the jokes including Michael's \"Shoe-La-La\" shoe store idea, Dwight's idea for a \"Horse Boat\" invention and the KGB knock knock jokes. Kona Gallagher, of \"TV Squad\", praised \"Golden Ticket\", especially the final act: \"Between Michael's face and Dwight's conference call, the last ten minutes of this episode were absolutely golden.\" Gallagher said the episode returned to \"season one levels of Michael Scott stupidity\", and particularly liked the way Dwight so readily accepted credit once the golden ticket promotion proved to be a success. Nathan Rabin of \"The A.V. Club\" gave \"Golden Ticket\" an A- grade and particularly praised Steve Carell's Willy Wonka impression and the way Michael tried to distance himself after the promotional idea went bad. Rabin said, \"Tonight\u2019s episode lacked a certain gravity but it delivered the goods, comedy-wise.\" He also pointed out that the script was technically illogical in that Michael pretended he did not come up with the golden ticket idea despite the documentary camera crew filming his earlier discussions about it. \"Entertainment Weekly\" writer Whitney Pastorek described the episode as \"kind of cute tonight, and kind of flat in places, and kind of sad.\" Pastorek said one of the most interesting aspects of \"Golden Ticket\" was the relationship between Michael and Dwight: \"After their respective failed romances with Holly and Angela, Michael and Dwight may be coming to the awkward realization that the most successful relationship in either of their lives is with one another, and that may be causing a little tension. \" Travis Fickett of", "pid": "21538965@5", "qid": "C_8f3b2d221c8440faa398bc5426f244c2_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "She said that she made the trip to collect a debt owed her", "paraphrase": "she said she was going to collect her debt.", "answer_start": 1296, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Louis J. Weichmann moved into Surratt's boarding house on November 1, 1864. On December 23, 1864, Dr. Samuel Mudd introduced John Surratt, Jr. to John Wilkes Booth. Booth recruited John Jr. into his conspiracy to kidnap Lincoln. Confederate agents began frequenting the boarding house. Booth visited the boarding house many times over the next few months, sometimes at Mary's request. George Atzerodt and Lewis Powell boarded at the townhouse for short periods. Atzerodt, a friend of both John Jr. and Booth and a co-conspirator in the plot  to kidnap Lincoln, visited the boarding house several times in the first two months of 1865. He stayed at the Surratt boarding house in February 1865 (for one night or several, sources differ), but he proved to be a heavy drinker, and Surratt evicted him after just a few days. He continued to visit the townhouse frequently afterward, however. Powell posed as a Baptist preacher and stayed at the boarding house for three days in March 1865. David Herold also called at the home several times. As part of the plot to kidnap Lincoln in March 1865, John, Atzerodt, and Herold hid two Spencer carbines, ammunition, and some other supplies at the Surratt tavern in Surrattsville. On April 11, Mary Surratt rented a carriage and drove to the Surratt tavern. She said that she made the trip to collect a debt owed her by a former neighbor. However, according to her tenant, John Lloyd, Surratt told him to get the \"shooting irons\" ready to be picked up. On April 14, Surratt said that she would once again visit the family tavern in Surrattsville to collect a debt.", "pid": "C_8651ff57168a40609c81539285279fd1_1&C_244bdffa426348c8bc3b8688c8fd746c_1@0", "qid": "C_8651ff57168a40609c81539285279fd1_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "She said that she made the trip to collect a debt owed her", "paraphrase": "she said she was going to collect her debt.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The fires were put out only when a hurricane and tornado passed through Washington the following day, extinguishing the blazes. The soldier is claimed to be one of those who burned the White House, or who lost his life the following day in the storm. Another shade alleged to visit the White House is the ghost of Anna Surratt, daughter of convicted Lincoln assassination co-conspirator Mary Surratt, who forced her way into the White House the night before her mother's execution and unsuccessfully begged for her mother's life. It is claimed by some White House staff that Anna's ghost returns to the White House every July 6, silently banging on the front door to seek entrance and continue her futile pleas for her mother's life. President's Park, better known as Lafayette Square, may have its own spectral resident. Philip Barton Key II was the son of Francis Scott Key and the nephew of Chief Justice Roger B. Taney. In the spring of 1858, Key began having an affair with Teresa Bagioli Sickles, the wife of his friend Daniel Sickles. On February 26, 1859, Sickles learned of the affair. The following day, he saw Key in Lafayette Square signalling to his wife. Sickles rushed out into the park, drew a pistol, and shot the unarmed Key three times while the other man pleaded for his life. Key was taken into the nearby Benjamin Ogle Tayloe House and died moments later. Key's spirit, eyewitnesses and authors claim, now haunts Lafayette Square and can be seen on dark nights near the spot where he was shot. Decatur House (748 Jackson Place NW) is allegedly haunted by the ghost of Stephen Decatur. In 1820, Commodore James Barron challenged Commodore Decatur to a duel over comments Decatur had made regarding Barron's conduct in the \"Chesapeake-Leopard\" Affair of 1807.", "pid": "24676419@10", "qid": "C_8651ff57168a40609c81539285279fd1_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "owed her by a former neighbor.", "paraphrase": "she owes it to a neighbour who was once her neighbour.", "answer_start": 1346, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Louis J. Weichmann moved into Surratt's boarding house on November 1, 1864. On December 23, 1864, Dr. Samuel Mudd introduced John Surratt, Jr. to John Wilkes Booth. Booth recruited John Jr. into his conspiracy to kidnap Lincoln. Confederate agents began frequenting the boarding house. Booth visited the boarding house many times over the next few months, sometimes at Mary's request. George Atzerodt and Lewis Powell boarded at the townhouse for short periods. Atzerodt, a friend of both John Jr. and Booth and a co-conspirator in the plot  to kidnap Lincoln, visited the boarding house several times in the first two months of 1865. He stayed at the Surratt boarding house in February 1865 (for one night or several, sources differ), but he proved to be a heavy drinker, and Surratt evicted him after just a few days. He continued to visit the townhouse frequently afterward, however. Powell posed as a Baptist preacher and stayed at the boarding house for three days in March 1865. David Herold also called at the home several times. As part of the plot to kidnap Lincoln in March 1865, John, Atzerodt, and Herold hid two Spencer carbines, ammunition, and some other supplies at the Surratt tavern in Surrattsville. On April 11, Mary Surratt rented a carriage and drove to the Surratt tavern. She said that she made the trip to collect a debt owed her by a former neighbor. However, according to her tenant, John Lloyd, Surratt told him to get the \"shooting irons\" ready to be picked up. On April 14, Surratt said that she would once again visit the family tavern in Surrattsville to collect a debt.", "pid": "C_8651ff57168a40609c81539285279fd1_1&C_244bdffa426348c8bc3b8688c8fd746c_1@0", "qid": "C_8651ff57168a40609c81539285279fd1_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "owed her by a former neighbor.", "paraphrase": "she owes it to a neighbour who was once her neighbour.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Catherine Virginia Baxley Catherine Virginia Baxley was a Confederate spy during the American Civil War. Baxley worked with infamous spy Rose Greenhow were imprisoned in December 30, 1861 and deported back to the confederate states in 1862. Later, Baxley continued being a blockade runner for the Confederacy during the civil war. She was arrested again while getting off a boat from Baltimore, Maryland and became a union prisoner. She was one of the first women confined in the Old Capital Prison, Washington, D.C. from February 24-July 2, 1865 where she was transferred after originally being held at Fort Greenhow. Like John Surratt, Baxley was a courier and carried letters across the union blockade. Baxley's son, a 17-year-old Confederate soldier, was also imprisoned at Old Capital Prison. The teenager had joined the Confederacy at 16. He arrived at the prison wounded after Baxley had already been captured for quite some time. His wounds were reportedly minor, but he was taken to the hospital infirmary. He eventually developed typhoid fever and died due to the conditions of the prison. Baxley reportedly attempted to get the guards to give better food to the boy, as a result she was removed from his side and the boy died soon after in Mary Surratt's arms. According to the United States War Department, Baxley was caught carrying letters to General Winder, Mr. Benjamin, Dr. Septimus Brown, Jefferson Davies, President of the Confederate States among other Confederate leaders. She had numerous letters concealed among her person. Baxley was coming from Richmond, VA. She wrote letters to exaggerate gender stereotypes to try to get herself released. Reportedly one week after her initial imprisonment she wrote a letter to Secretary of State Steward claiming she was a silly, innocent woman incapable of espionage.", "pid": "58035018@0", "qid": "C_8651ff57168a40609c81539285279fd1_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "according to her tenant, John Lloyd, Surratt told him to get the \"shooting irons\" ready to be picked up.", "paraphrase": "she told Surratt to prepare the \"guns\" for the arrival of John Lloyd.", "answer_start": 1386, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Louis J. Weichmann moved into Surratt's boarding house on November 1, 1864. On December 23, 1864, Dr. Samuel Mudd introduced John Surratt, Jr. to John Wilkes Booth. Booth recruited John Jr. into his conspiracy to kidnap Lincoln. Confederate agents began frequenting the boarding house. Booth visited the boarding house many times over the next few months, sometimes at Mary's request. George Atzerodt and Lewis Powell boarded at the townhouse for short periods. Atzerodt, a friend of both John Jr. and Booth and a co-conspirator in the plot  to kidnap Lincoln, visited the boarding house several times in the first two months of 1865. He stayed at the Surratt boarding house in February 1865 (for one night or several, sources differ), but he proved to be a heavy drinker, and Surratt evicted him after just a few days. He continued to visit the townhouse frequently afterward, however. Powell posed as a Baptist preacher and stayed at the boarding house for three days in March 1865. David Herold also called at the home several times. As part of the plot to kidnap Lincoln in March 1865, John, Atzerodt, and Herold hid two Spencer carbines, ammunition, and some other supplies at the Surratt tavern in Surrattsville. On April 11, Mary Surratt rented a carriage and drove to the Surratt tavern. She said that she made the trip to collect a debt owed her by a former neighbor. However, according to her tenant, John Lloyd, Surratt told him to get the \"shooting irons\" ready to be picked up. On April 14, Surratt said that she would once again visit the family tavern in Surrattsville to collect a debt.", "pid": "C_8651ff57168a40609c81539285279fd1_1&C_244bdffa426348c8bc3b8688c8fd746c_1@0", "qid": "C_8651ff57168a40609c81539285279fd1_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "according to her tenant, John Lloyd, Surratt told him to get the \"shooting irons\" ready to be picked up.", "paraphrase": "she told Surratt to prepare the \"guns\" for the arrival of John Lloyd.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The fires were put out only when a hurricane and tornado passed through Washington the following day, extinguishing the blazes. The soldier is claimed to be one of those who burned the White House, or who lost his life the following day in the storm. Another shade alleged to visit the White House is the ghost of Anna Surratt, daughter of convicted Lincoln assassination co-conspirator Mary Surratt, who forced her way into the White House the night before her mother's execution and unsuccessfully begged for her mother's life. It is claimed by some White House staff that Anna's ghost returns to the White House every July 6, silently banging on the front door to seek entrance and continue her futile pleas for her mother's life. President's Park, better known as Lafayette Square, may have its own spectral resident. Philip Barton Key II was the son of Francis Scott Key and the nephew of Chief Justice Roger B. Taney. In the spring of 1858, Key began having an affair with Teresa Bagioli Sickles, the wife of his friend Daniel Sickles. On February 26, 1859, Sickles learned of the affair. The following day, he saw Key in Lafayette Square signalling to his wife. Sickles rushed out into the park, drew a pistol, and shot the unarmed Key three times while the other man pleaded for his life. Key was taken into the nearby Benjamin Ogle Tayloe House and died moments later. Key's spirit, eyewitnesses and authors claim, now haunts Lafayette Square and can be seen on dark nights near the spot where he was shot. Decatur House (748 Jackson Place NW) is allegedly haunted by the ghost of Stephen Decatur. In 1820, Commodore James Barron challenged Commodore Decatur to a duel over comments Decatur had made regarding Barron's conduct in the \"Chesapeake-Leopard\" Affair of 1807.", "pid": "24676419@10", "qid": "C_8651ff57168a40609c81539285279fd1_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "according to Lloyd, again told Lloyd to have the \"shooting irons\" ready for pickup and handed him a wrapped package from Booth.", "paraphrase": "Lloyd told Lloyd to bring the \"guns\" to Booth's house and handed him a package.", "answer_start": 216, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Shortly before she left the city, Booth visited the boarding house and spoke privately with her. He gave her a package, later found to contain binoculars, for Lloyd to pick up later that evening. Surratt did so and, according to Lloyd, again told Lloyd to have the \"shooting irons\" ready for pickup and handed him a wrapped package from Booth. (Booth and Herold would pick up the rifles and binoculars that evening, as they fled the city after Lincoln's assassination.) Lloyd repaired a broken spring on Surratt's wagon before she left.", "pid": "C_8651ff57168a40609c81539285279fd1_1&C_244bdffa426348c8bc3b8688c8fd746c_1@1", "qid": "C_8651ff57168a40609c81539285279fd1_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "according to Lloyd, again told Lloyd to have the \"shooting irons\" ready for pickup and handed him a wrapped package from Booth.", "paraphrase": "Lloyd told Lloyd to bring the \"guns\" to Booth's house and handed him a package.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Stanton vigorously pursued the apprehension and prosecution of the conspirators involved in Lincoln's assassination. All the people who were discovered to have had anything to do with the assassination or anyone with the slightest contact with Booth or Herold on their flight were put behind bars. Pumphrey, having supplied the get away horse, was jailed. Ultimately, the suspects were narrowed down to a group of eight prisoners\u2014seven men and one woman\u2014and, along with many others, Pumphrey was released. On May 15, 1865, Pumphrey testified for the Prosecution and described the horse he provided to Booth and the details of how that transaction came about. Pumphrey's last part in the events surrounding the assassination was to wait mounted on his horse for hours outside the Old Arsenal Penitentiary. He waited in the hope of having the privilege of carrying President Andrew Johnson's reprieve to Mary Surratt. While Pumphrey regarded Mrs. Surratt as wholly innocent and exhibited the deepest sympathy for her, no reprieve was to come. On July 7, 1865, she was hanged with three of the other conspirators. Pumphrey continued to operate the livery stable until some time after 1900. The demise of his stable, like many others of the day, was caused by the advent of the automobile. On 16 March 1906, Pumphrey died in Washington, DC. He is buried in Congressional Cemetery. The following is Pumphrey's obituary in \"The Evening Star\", Washington, DC. It is from page 9 of the issue dated 16 March 1906:", "pid": "20122457@2", "qid": "C_8651ff57168a40609c81539285279fd1_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "He gave her a package, later found to contain binoculars, for Lloyd to pick up later that evening.", "paraphrase": "later that evening, Lloyd picked up a package from her.", "answer_start": 97, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Shortly before she left the city, Booth visited the boarding house and spoke privately with her. He gave her a package, later found to contain binoculars, for Lloyd to pick up later that evening. Surratt did so and, according to Lloyd, again told Lloyd to have the \"shooting irons\" ready for pickup and handed him a wrapped package from Booth. (Booth and Herold would pick up the rifles and binoculars that evening, as they fled the city after Lincoln's assassination.) Lloyd repaired a broken spring on Surratt's wagon before she left.", "pid": "C_8651ff57168a40609c81539285279fd1_1&C_244bdffa426348c8bc3b8688c8fd746c_1@1", "qid": "C_8651ff57168a40609c81539285279fd1_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "He gave her a package, later found to contain binoculars, for Lloyd to pick up later that evening.", "paraphrase": "later that evening, Lloyd picked up a package from her.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "One of the restaurants, Wok & Roll, occupies what was once Mary Surratt's boarding house \u2014 the meeting place for John Wilkes Booth and his conspirators in Abraham Lincoln's assassination. Another is located in a house once owned by the On Leong Chinese Merchants Association, which was among the first Chinese organizations to move into the neighborhood; today the structure is on the National Register of Historic Places. The neighborhood is home to a Chinese video store, several general stores, and numerous Chinese American cultural and religious charities. Chinatown has one Chinese church, Chinese Community Church, located at 500 I Street. Chinese Community Church was founded in 1935, initially at L Street, but relocated in 2006 to its current I Street location. The 6th and I streets historic synagogue has been restored and is the scene of cultural events. The Washington DC Chinatown Community Cultural Center offers numerous activities, classes and services. The Gallery Place Washington Metro station (on the Yellow Line), which opened in 1976, serves the neighborhood. The name of the station was changed to Gallery Place-Chinatown in 1986. Two important Metrobus routes cross at 7th and H Streets. Within the FBI-commissioned film \"Game of Pawns\" the D.C. Chinatown is used as a stand-in for Shanghai.", "pid": "682354@3", "qid": "C_8651ff57168a40609c81539285279fd1_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "On December 23, 1864, Dr. Samuel Mudd introduced John Surratt, Jr. to John Wilkes Booth.", "paraphrase": "Samuel Mudd introduced John Surratt, Jr.", "answer_start": 76, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Louis J. Weichmann moved into Surratt's boarding house on November 1, 1864. On December 23, 1864, Dr. Samuel Mudd introduced John Surratt, Jr. to John Wilkes Booth. Booth recruited John Jr. into his conspiracy to kidnap Lincoln. Confederate agents began frequenting the boarding house. Booth visited the boarding house many times over the next few months, sometimes at Mary's request. George Atzerodt and Lewis Powell boarded at the townhouse for short periods. Atzerodt, a friend of both John Jr. and Booth and a co-conspirator in the plot  to kidnap Lincoln, visited the boarding house several times in the first two months of 1865. He stayed at the Surratt boarding house in February 1865 (for one night or several, sources differ), but he proved to be a heavy drinker, and Surratt evicted him after just a few days. He continued to visit the townhouse frequently afterward, however. Powell posed as a Baptist preacher and stayed at the boarding house for three days in March 1865. David Herold also called at the home several times. As part of the plot to kidnap Lincoln in March 1865, John, Atzerodt, and Herold hid two Spencer carbines, ammunition, and some other supplies at the Surratt tavern in Surrattsville. On April 11, Mary Surratt rented a carriage and drove to the Surratt tavern. She said that she made the trip to collect a debt owed her by a former neighbor. However, according to her tenant, John Lloyd, Surratt told him to get the \"shooting irons\" ready to be picked up. On April 14, Surratt said that she would once again visit the family tavern in Surrattsville to collect a debt.", "pid": "C_8651ff57168a40609c81539285279fd1_1&C_244bdffa426348c8bc3b8688c8fd746c_1@0", "qid": "C_8651ff57168a40609c81539285279fd1_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "On December 23, 1864, Dr. Samuel Mudd introduced John Surratt, Jr. to John Wilkes Booth.", "paraphrase": "Samuel Mudd introduced John Surratt, Jr.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "A second apparition, which eyewitnesses say is the ghost of an American Revolutionary War soldier, has also appeared at the Washington Tomb. According to several stories, the soldier appears, moves around the Lincoln catafalque, and then passes out the door into the hallway before disappearing. Capitol Hill is one of the largest and most densely populated neighborhoods in Washington, D.C. It is bounded by F Street NE on the north and Southeast/Southwest Freeway on the south. The U.S. Capitol marks its western boundary, while the Anacostia River is its eastern limit. Although Capitol Hill has been home to many of the city's powerful, its hauntings appear to be few. One ghost, however, is said to haunt First Street NE. Joseph Holt was Judge Advocate General of the United States Army from 1862 to 1875. He presided over the trials of the Lincoln assassination conspirators. During the trials, accused conspirators Dr. Samuel Mudd (who treated John Wilkes Booth's broken leg) and Mary Surratt (at whose downtown boarding house the conspirators met) were held at the Old Capitol Prison opposite the U.S. Capitol (the modern day United States Supreme Court Building stands on the site today). After Holt retired, he allegedly became a recluse in his Capitol Hill home. Although the Holt house no longer exists, local residents have told stories of Holt's ghost walking down First Street NE in a blue suit and cape, pondering the guilt of Mudd and Surrat as he heads for the site of the Old Capitol Prison. Capitol Hill's other hauntings are associated with the two military installations in that part of the city.", "pid": "24676419@5", "qid": "C_8651ff57168a40609c81539285279fd1_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "she wrote Suggestions for Thought to Searchers after Religious Truth.", "paraphrase": "the Searchers wrote suggestions for the search for truth.", "answer_start": 720, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Historian of science I. Bernard Cohen argues:  Lytton Strachey was famous for his book debunking 19th century heroes, Eminent Victorians (1918). Nightingale gets a full chapter, but instead of the debunking received praise that overall raised her national reputation and made her an icon for English feminists of the 1920s and 1930s. While better known for her contributions in the nursing and mathematical fields, Nightingale is also an important link in the study of English feminism. She wrote some 200 books, pamphlets and articles throughout her life. During 1850 and 1852, she was struggling with her self-definition and the expectations of an upper-class marriage from her family. As she sorted out her thoughts, she wrote Suggestions for Thought to Searchers after Religious Truth. This was an 829-page, three-volume work, which Nightingale had printed privately in 1860, but which until recently was never published in its entirety. An effort to correct this was made with a 2008 publication by Wilfrid Laurier University, as volume 11 of a 16 volume project, the Collected Works of Florence Nightingale. The best known of these essays, called \"Cassandra\", was previously published by Ray Strachey in 1928. Strachey included it in The Cause, a history of the women's movement. Apparently, the writing served its original purpose of sorting out thoughts; Nightingale left soon after to train at the Institute for deaconesses at Kaiserswerth. \"Cassandra\" protests the over-feminisation of women into near helplessness, such as Nightingale saw in her mother's and older sister's lethargic lifestyle, despite their education. She rejected their life of thoughtless comfort for the world of social service. The work also reflects her fear of her ideas being ineffective, as were Cassandra's.", "pid": "C_b18a1a332d3a464f910a815bc4ac2f78_0@0", "qid": "C_b18a1a332d3a464f910a815bc4ac2f78_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "she wrote Suggestions for Thought to Searchers after Religious Truth.", "paraphrase": "the Searchers wrote suggestions for the search for truth.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In an address on 5 October, Macnab defended his comments, including against suggestions they were offensive to Jews, citing his study in undergraduate and postgraduate work in Hebrew language and history, including distinctions, and saying \"Some of the comments have been knee-jerk reactions, uninformed and heavily overloaded with bad manners.\" He also stated, \"While I have no intention of denigrating the Ten Commandments as a sacred symbol of the Jewish Torah and the Old Covenant, I say they are negative.\" He gave eight reasons why he believes the Ten Commandments to be negative and outlined his alternative 10 commandments, which he described as \"positive, plausible and powerful\": In February 2010, a billboard was posted on the Monash Freeway with pictures of Florence Nightingale, Martin Luther King, Jr. and MacNab. St Michael's Church's website said that while Nightingale \"gave people faith in the future that kept their spirits alive\" and King \"started a movement that shaped attitudes of acceptance of others,\" Macnab \"speaks to us about how a new faith can energise our bodies and spirits that is necessary to accept ourselves in a greater way, and also accept others in a spirit of generosity and open-mindedness.\" \"The Age\" newspaper reported that Macnab had posted the billboard \"with pictures of Florence Nightingale, Martin Luther King and himself as model leaders. \" It also reported accusations of self-promotion. Macnab said that the billboard was intended to give the new faith a lift for 2010 and show that individuals could make a big difference.", "pid": "19491759@2", "qid": "C_b18a1a332d3a464f910a815bc4ac2f78_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "a history of the women's movement.", "paraphrase": "a history of women's struggles.", "answer_start": 1251, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Historian of science I. Bernard Cohen argues:  Lytton Strachey was famous for his book debunking 19th century heroes, Eminent Victorians (1918). Nightingale gets a full chapter, but instead of the debunking received praise that overall raised her national reputation and made her an icon for English feminists of the 1920s and 1930s. While better known for her contributions in the nursing and mathematical fields, Nightingale is also an important link in the study of English feminism. She wrote some 200 books, pamphlets and articles throughout her life. During 1850 and 1852, she was struggling with her self-definition and the expectations of an upper-class marriage from her family. As she sorted out her thoughts, she wrote Suggestions for Thought to Searchers after Religious Truth. This was an 829-page, three-volume work, which Nightingale had printed privately in 1860, but which until recently was never published in its entirety. An effort to correct this was made with a 2008 publication by Wilfrid Laurier University, as volume 11 of a 16 volume project, the Collected Works of Florence Nightingale. The best known of these essays, called \"Cassandra\", was previously published by Ray Strachey in 1928. Strachey included it in The Cause, a history of the women's movement. Apparently, the writing served its original purpose of sorting out thoughts; Nightingale left soon after to train at the Institute for deaconesses at Kaiserswerth. \"Cassandra\" protests the over-feminisation of women into near helplessness, such as Nightingale saw in her mother's and older sister's lethargic lifestyle, despite their education. She rejected their life of thoughtless comfort for the world of social service. The work also reflects her fear of her ideas being ineffective, as were Cassandra's.", "pid": "C_b18a1a332d3a464f910a815bc4ac2f78_0@0", "qid": "C_b18a1a332d3a464f910a815bc4ac2f78_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "a history of the women's movement.", "paraphrase": "a history of women's struggles.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "There were variations, such as an emphasis on preparing women for marriage through training in nursing, child care, social work and housework. In the Anglican Church, the diaconate was an auxiliary to the pastorate, and there were no mother houses. By 1890 there were over 5,000 deaconesses in Protestant Europe, chiefly Germany Scandinavia and England. In World War II, diaconates in war zones sustained heavy damage. As eastern Europe fell to communism, most diaconates were shut down, and 7000 deaconesses became refugees in West Germany. By 1957, in Germany there were 46,000 deaconesses and 10,000 associates. Other countries reported a total of 14,000 deaconesses, most of them Lutherans. In the United States and Canada 1550 women were counted, half of them in the Methodist Church. William Passavant in 1849 brought the first four deaconesses to Pittsburgh, after visiting Kaiserswerth. They worked at the Pittsburgh Infirmary (now Passavant Hospital). Between 1880 and 1915, 62 training schools were opened in the United States. The lack of training had weakened Passavant's programs. However recruiting became increasingly difficult after 1910 as women preferred graduate nursing schools or the social work curriculum offered by state universities. The Crimean War was a significant development in nursing history when English nurse Florence Nightingale laid the foundations of professional nursing with the principles summarised in the book \"Notes on Nursing\". A fund was set up in 1855 by members of the public to raise money for Florence Nightingale and her nurses' work In 1856, \u00a344,039 (equivalent to roughly over \u00a32 million today) was pooled and with this Nightingale decided to use the money to lay the foundations for a training school at St Thomas' Hospital.", "pid": "17032164@8", "qid": "C_b18a1a332d3a464f910a815bc4ac2f78_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "In 1972 the poet Eleanor Ross Taylor wrote \"Welcome Eumenides,\" a poem written in Nightingale's voice and quoting frequently from Nightingale's writings.", "paraphrase": "the poem \"Welcome Eumenides\" was written by poet Eleanor Ross Taylor in 1972.", "answer_start": 363, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Cassandra was a princess of Troy who served as a priestess in the temple of Apollo during the Trojan War. The god gave her the gift of prophecy; when she refused his advances, he cursed her so that her prophetic warnings would go unheeded. Elaine Showalter called Nightingale's writing \"a major text of English feminism, a link between Wollstonecraft and Woolf.\" In 1972 the poet Eleanor Ross Taylor wrote \"Welcome Eumenides,\" a poem written in Nightingale's voice and quoting frequently from Nightingale's writings. Adrienne Rich wrote that \"...Eleanor Taylor has brought together the waste of women in society and the waste of men in wars and twisted them inseparably.\"", "pid": "C_b18a1a332d3a464f910a815bc4ac2f78_0@1", "qid": "C_b18a1a332d3a464f910a815bc4ac2f78_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "In 1972 the poet Eleanor Ross Taylor wrote \"Welcome Eumenides,\" a poem written in Nightingale's voice and quoting frequently from Nightingale's writings.", "paraphrase": "the poem \"Welcome Eumenides\" was written by poet Eleanor Ross Taylor in 1972.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Enola helps an old acquaintance, Lady Cecily. But even as she works to free her friend, her two brothers come close to catching her. Enola returns to her lodgings to find that somebody has kidnapped her landlady, Mrs. Tupper. After investigating the ransacked lodgings, she abduces that the kidnappers were after a secret message hidden in Mrs. Tupper's old crinoline dress. Enola traces the dress to Florence Nightingale, who met Mrs. Tupper in the Crimean War. After several visits to Nightingale, Enola discovers that Nightingale conducted espionage during the war. As such, Nightingale asked Mrs. Tupper to smuggle a note in her crinoline back to England but did not know that the war widow was deaf and did not understand her. Enola also realizes that Nightingale pretends to be an invalid to avoid attending social functions expected of a wealthy woman. She realizes that the functions would take time away from writing letters to achieve social reform for the needy. During her visits to Nightingale, Enola suspects someone is following her. As the person could be related to the case and a danger to Mrs. Tupper's and her safety, she relocates to the Professional Women's Club. After solving the case, Enola leaves Mrs. Tupper at Nightingale's house, where the landlady is delighted by being able to hear the piano. She escapes upon seeing Sherlock approach. Sherlock converses with Nightingale, and she reveals the reason behind Enola's escape from her brothers by describing horrors of boarding schools and corsets. Finally, in Enola's sixth case, Sherlock concludes that Enola has matured rapidly into a capable young woman and helps his sister not only to find her quarry but also to finally convince Mycroft of her skill.", "pid": "17675606@2", "qid": "C_b18a1a332d3a464f910a815bc4ac2f78_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Elaine Showalter called Nightingale's writing \"a major text of English feminism, a link between Wollstonecraft and Woolf.\"", "paraphrase": "Elaine Showalter called Nightingale's book \"a major text of English feminism, a link between Woolf and Wollstonecraft.\"", "answer_start": 240, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Cassandra was a princess of Troy who served as a priestess in the temple of Apollo during the Trojan War. The god gave her the gift of prophecy; when she refused his advances, he cursed her so that her prophetic warnings would go unheeded. Elaine Showalter called Nightingale's writing \"a major text of English feminism, a link between Wollstonecraft and Woolf.\" In 1972 the poet Eleanor Ross Taylor wrote \"Welcome Eumenides,\" a poem written in Nightingale's voice and quoting frequently from Nightingale's writings. Adrienne Rich wrote that \"...Eleanor Taylor has brought together the waste of women in society and the waste of men in wars and twisted them inseparably.\"", "pid": "C_b18a1a332d3a464f910a815bc4ac2f78_0@1", "qid": "C_b18a1a332d3a464f910a815bc4ac2f78_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Elaine Showalter called Nightingale's writing \"a major text of English feminism, a link between Wollstonecraft and Woolf.\"", "paraphrase": "Elaine Showalter called Nightingale's book \"a major text of English feminism, a link between Woolf and Wollstonecraft.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Historian of science I. Bernard Cohen argues:  Lytton Strachey was famous for his book debunking 19th century heroes, Eminent Victorians (1918). Nightingale gets a full chapter, but instead of the debunking received praise that overall raised her national reputation and made her an icon for English feminists of the 1920s and 1930s. While better known for her contributions in the nursing and mathematical fields, Nightingale is also an important link in the study of English feminism. She wrote some 200 books, pamphlets and articles throughout her life. During 1850 and 1852, she was struggling with her self-definition and the expectations of an upper-class marriage from her family. As she sorted out her thoughts, she wrote Suggestions for Thought to Searchers after Religious Truth. This was an 829-page, three-volume work, which Nightingale had printed privately in 1860, but which until recently was never published in its entirety. An effort to correct this was made with a 2008 publication by Wilfrid Laurier University, as volume 11 of a 16 volume project, the Collected Works of Florence Nightingale. The best known of these essays, called \"Cassandra\", was previously published by Ray Strachey in 1928. Strachey included it in The Cause, a history of the women's movement. Apparently, the writing served its original purpose of sorting out thoughts; Nightingale left soon after to train at the Institute for deaconesses at Kaiserswerth. \"Cassandra\" protests the over-feminisation of women into near helplessness, such as Nightingale saw in her mother's and older sister's lethargic lifestyle, despite their education. She rejected their life of thoughtless comfort for the world of social service. The work also reflects her fear of her ideas being ineffective, as were Cassandra's.", "pid": "C_b18a1a332d3a464f910a815bc4ac2f78_0@0", "qid": "C_b18a1a332d3a464f910a815bc4ac2f78_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Nightingale is described as \"a true pioneer", "paraphrase": "the Nightingale is described as a real pioneer.", "answer_start": 440, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Florence Nightingale exhibited a gift for mathematics from an early age and excelled in the subject under the tutelage of her father. Later, Nightingale became a pioneer in the visual presentation of information and statistical graphics. She used methods such as the pie chart, which had first been developed by William Playfair in 1801. While taken for granted now, it was at the time a relatively novel method of presenting data. Indeed, Nightingale is described as \"a true pioneer in the graphical representation of statistics\", and is credited with developing a form of the pie chart now known as the polar area diagram, or occasionally the Nightingale rose diagram, equivalent to a modern circular histogram, to illustrate seasonal sources of patient mortality in the military field hospital she managed. Nightingale called a compilation of such diagrams a \"coxcomb\", but later that term would frequently be used for the individual diagrams. She made extensive use of coxcombs to present reports on the nature and magnitude of the conditions of medical care in the Crimean War to Members of Parliament and civil servants who would have been unlikely to read or understand traditional statistical reports. In 1859, Nightingale was elected the first female member of the Royal Statistical Society. In 1874 she became an honorary member of the American Statistical Association. Her attention turned to the health of the British army in India and she demonstrated that bad drainage, contaminated water, overcrowding and poor ventilation were causing the high death rate. She concluded that the health of the army and the people of India had to go hand in hand and so campaigned to improve the sanitary conditions of the country as a whole. Nightingale made a comprehensive statistical study of sanitation in Indian rural life and was the leading figure in the introduction of improved medical care and public health service in India. In 1858 and 1859, she successfully lobbied for the establishment of a Royal Commission into the Indian situation.", "pid": "C_b18a1a332d3a464f910a815bc4ac2f78_1&C_01855d0ed2ca40d8a2c725c72e79ecbf_1@0", "qid": "C_b18a1a332d3a464f910a815bc4ac2f78_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Nightingale is described as \"a true pioneer", "paraphrase": "the Nightingale is described as a real pioneer.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Chateaubriand \u2013 author of \"Memoirs from Beyond the Grave\" \u2013 was by now a grumpy old man, but he cheered up when entertained by \"la jeune anglaise\". In June 1822, Mary and her mother visited England and Scotland. One of her suitors, Claude Charles Fauriel, who had become a loyal friend, revealed his interest when he wrote to Mary concerning Auguste Sirey, who had been spoken of as Mary's fianc\u00e9e. He was concerned as it had been proposed that Sirey would go to England with them. During her relationship with Claude Fauriel, she became acquainted with the family of the famous Italian writer and poet Alessandro Manzoni In 1838 she made her final move when she rented rooms above the writer and historian Fran\u00e7ois-Ren\u00e9 de Chateaubriand. These were a third floor apartment at 120 Rue du Bac in the Saint-Germain district. There,\"she offered a home-from-home\" to William Thackeray, the Brownings, and the Trollopes, \"as well as to many aristocrats, diplomats and politicians. \" For nearly forty years, the Clarke and later Mohl home was an intellectual centre in Paris. About this time she was introduced to William Nightingale's family including his daughter Florence Nightingale. Florence Nightingale recorded that \"Clarkey\" was a stimulating hostess who did not care for her appearance and although her ideas might not always agree with her guests, \"she was incapable of boring anyone.\" Her behaviour was said to be exasperating and eccentric, and she was clear that she had no respect for British women who she regarded generally as inconsequential. She said that if given the choice between being a woman or a galley slave then she would choose the freedom of the galleys. She generally avoided female company and spent her time with male intellectuals like Fauriel and Mohl.", "pid": "45315974@1", "qid": "C_b18a1a332d3a464f910a815bc4ac2f78_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Commission of 1868-9 presented Nightingale with an opportunity to press for compulsory sanitation", "paraphrase": "the Commission presented Nightingale with an opportunity to introduce compulsory sanitation in 1868-9", "answer_start": 264, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Two years later, she provided a report to the commission, which completed its own study in 1863. \"After 10 years of sanitary reform, in 1873, Nightingale reported that mortality among the soldiers in India had declined from 69 to 18 per 1,000\". The Royal Sanitary Commission of 1868-9 presented Nightingale with an opportunity to press for compulsory sanitation in private houses. She lobbied the minister responsible, James Stansfeld, to strengthen the proposed Public Health Bill to require owners of existing properties to pay for connection to mains drainage. The strengthened legislation was enacted in the Public Health Acts of 1874 and 1875. At the same time she combined with the retired sanitary reformer Edwin Chadwick to persuade Stansfeld to devolve powers to enforce the law to Local Authorities, eliminating central control by medical technocrats. Her Crimean War statistics had convinced her that non-medical approaches were more effective given the state of knowledge at the time. Historians now believe that both drainage and devolved enforcement played a crucial role in increasing average national life expectancy by 20 years between 1871 and the mid-1930s during which time medical science made no impact on the most fatal epidemic diseases.", "pid": "C_b18a1a332d3a464f910a815bc4ac2f78_1&C_01855d0ed2ca40d8a2c725c72e79ecbf_1@1", "qid": "C_b18a1a332d3a464f910a815bc4ac2f78_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Commission of 1868-9 presented Nightingale with an opportunity to press for compulsory sanitation", "paraphrase": "the Commission presented Nightingale with an opportunity to introduce compulsory sanitation in 1868-9", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Comfort Momoh Comfort Iyabo Amah Momoh, (born  1962) is a British midwife who specializes in the treatment of female genital mutilation (FGM). Born in Nigeria, Momoh is a member of the British FGM national clinical group, established in 2007 to train health professionals in how to deal with the practice. Until 2017 she served as a public-health specialist at Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust in London. She is the editor of \"Female Genital Mutilation\" (2005). Momoh was born in Lagos, Nigeria, to a Nigerian-Ghanaian family. Her maternal grandmother died days before Momoh's birth, and she was mostly raised by her paternal grandmother. In 1981 she moved to the UK to train as a nurse at North Middlesex Hospital. It was at Middlesex that she first studied FGM, which is not practised by her tribe in Nigeria. In 2002 she obtained a BSc in women's healthcare from the Florence Nightingale School of Nursing and Midwifery, King's College London. She received a Florence Nightingale Foundation scholarship in 2007 to conduct research into FGM in Africa, and in 2015 the foundation awarded her a travel scholarship to visit the United States to study their approach to FGM. In 1997 Momoh set up the African Well Women's Clinic at St Thomas's Hospital, dedicated to caring for women affected by FGM. As of 2013 the clinic was seeing around 300 women a year and performing two defibulation operations a week, which involves opening a vagina sewn shut as a result of FGM Type III. Momoh worked as a temporary adviser to the World Health Organization in 1999 and represented the UK at the United Nations Commission on the Status of Women in 2001. From around 2007 she worked as a public-health specialist at Guy's and", "pid": "32993590@0", "qid": "C_b18a1a332d3a464f910a815bc4ac2f78_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Victorian burlesque, sometimes known as \"travesty\" or \"extravaganza\", was popular in London theatres", "paraphrase": "in London, the \"Victorian burlesque\" was popular, sometimes called \"travesty\" or \"extravagant.\"", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Victorian burlesque, sometimes known as \"travesty\" or \"extravaganza\", was popular in London theatres between the 1830s and the 1890s. It took the form of musical theatre parody in which a well-known opera, play or ballet was adapted into a broad comic play, usually a musical play, often risque in style, mocking the theatrical and musical conventions and styles of the original work, and quoting or pastiching text or music from the original work. The comedy often stemmed from the incongruity and absurdity of the classical subjects, with realistic historical dress and settings, being juxtaposed with the modern activities portrayed by the actors. Madame Vestris produced burlesques at the Olympic Theatre beginning in 1831 with Olympic Revels by J. R. Planche. Other authors of burlesques included H. J. Byron, G. R. Sims, F. C. Burnand, W. S. Gilbert and Fred Leslie. Victorian burlesque related to and in part derived from traditional English pantomime \"with the addition of gags and 'turns'.\" In the early burlesques, following the example of ballad opera, the words of the songs were written to popular music; later burlesques mixed the music of opera, operetta, music hall and revue, and some of the more ambitious shows had original music composed for them. This English style of burlesque was successfully introduced to New York in the 1840s. Some of the most frequent subjects for burlesque were the plays of Shakespeare and grand opera. The dialogue was generally written in rhyming couplets, liberally peppered with bad puns. A typical example from a burlesque of Macbeth: Macbeth and Banquo enter under an umbrella, and the witches greet them with \"Hail! hail! hail!\"", "pid": "C_af5ace0e54e44e05b4de6c976e6f8035_0&C_22b78dc2141741ccb04349e4a1b24207_0&C_72ccf8db172c499592645769a102e879_0&C_422720d6a07444b0bd41d14a00216b67_0@0", "qid": "C_af5ace0e54e44e05b4de6c976e6f8035_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Victorian burlesque, sometimes known as \"travesty\" or \"extravaganza\", was popular in London theatres", "paraphrase": "in London, the \"Victorian burlesque\" was popular, sometimes called \"travesty\" or \"extravagant.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Between 1837 and 1901 about 15 million emigrated from Great Britain, mostly to the United States, Canada, South Africa, New Zealand, and Australia. The two main political parties during the era remained the Whigs/Liberals and the Conservatives; by its end, the Labour Party had formed as a distinct political entity. These parties were led by such prominent statesmen as Lord Melbourne, Sir Robert Peel, Lord Derby, Lord Palmerston, Benjamin Disraeli, William Gladstone, and Lord Salisbury. The unsolved problems relating to Irish Home Rule played a great part in politics in the later Victorian era, particularly in view of Gladstone's determination to achieve a political settlement in Ireland. In the strictest sense, the Victorian era covers the duration of Victoria's reign as Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, from her accession on 20 June 1837\u2014after the death of her uncle, William IV\u2014until her death on 22 January 1901, after which she was succeeded by her eldest son, Edward VII. Her reign lasted for 63 years and seven months, a longer period than any of her predecessors. The term 'Victorian' was in contemporaneous usage to describe the era. The era has also been understood in a more extensive sense as a period that possessed sensibilities and characteristics distinct from the periods adjacent to it, in which case it is sometimes dated to begin before Victoria's accession\u2014typically from the passage of or agitation for (during the 1830s) the Reform Act 1832, which introduced a wide-ranging change to the electoral system of England and Wales. Definitions that purport a distinct sensibility or politics to the era have also created scepticism about the worth of the label \"Victorian\", though there have also been defences of it. Michael Sadleir was insistent that \"in truth the Victorian period is three periods, and not one\".", "pid": "32798@1", "qid": "C_af5ace0e54e44e05b4de6c976e6f8035_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "parody in which a well-known opera, play or ballet was adapted into a broad comic play, usually a musical play,", "paraphrase": "a parody of an opera, a ballet, or a musical play, usually a musical play", "answer_start": 170, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Victorian burlesque, sometimes known as \"travesty\" or \"extravaganza\", was popular in London theatres between the 1830s and the 1890s. It took the form of musical theatre parody in which a well-known opera, play or ballet was adapted into a broad comic play, usually a musical play, often risque in style, mocking the theatrical and musical conventions and styles of the original work, and quoting or pastiching text or music from the original work. The comedy often stemmed from the incongruity and absurdity of the classical subjects, with realistic historical dress and settings, being juxtaposed with the modern activities portrayed by the actors. Madame Vestris produced burlesques at the Olympic Theatre beginning in 1831 with Olympic Revels by J. R. Planche. Other authors of burlesques included H. J. Byron, G. R. Sims, F. C. Burnand, W. S. Gilbert and Fred Leslie. Victorian burlesque related to and in part derived from traditional English pantomime \"with the addition of gags and 'turns'.\" In the early burlesques, following the example of ballad opera, the words of the songs were written to popular music; later burlesques mixed the music of opera, operetta, music hall and revue, and some of the more ambitious shows had original music composed for them. This English style of burlesque was successfully introduced to New York in the 1840s. Some of the most frequent subjects for burlesque were the plays of Shakespeare and grand opera. The dialogue was generally written in rhyming couplets, liberally peppered with bad puns. A typical example from a burlesque of Macbeth: Macbeth and Banquo enter under an umbrella, and the witches greet them with \"Hail! hail! hail!\"", "pid": "C_af5ace0e54e44e05b4de6c976e6f8035_0&C_22b78dc2141741ccb04349e4a1b24207_0&C_72ccf8db172c499592645769a102e879_0&C_422720d6a07444b0bd41d14a00216b67_0@0", "qid": "C_af5ace0e54e44e05b4de6c976e6f8035_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "parody in which a well-known opera, play or ballet was adapted into a broad comic play, usually a musical play,", "paraphrase": "a parody of an opera, a ballet, or a musical play, usually a musical play", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "These carnivals featured circus-style performances, vaudeville or burlesque shows, games of skill and chance, freak shows, sideshows, fortune tellers, and rides such as the carousel and Ferris wheel. Carnivals became particularly popular during the depression years, sometimes known as the \"Dirty Thirties,\" and by 1937 it is estimated that more than 300 carnivals were touring North America. The carnival would seemingly \"blow\" unpredictably into town, setting up in empty farmland on the edge of a community and transforming the field into an ocean of colourful tents and banners overnight. Without warning, after several weeks, the carnies would tear down and pack up, heading back to the sawdust trail to seek out their next location. Carniv\u00e0le Lune Bleue 2008 and 2009 lineup featured the following main attractions:  The main event is the Cirque Maroc performance in the vintage Big Top canvas tent. This show features internationally trained circus artists and former Cirque du Soleil trained performers in a 70-minute showcase of acrobatics, trapeze, contortionism, juggling, aerial rope and other such feats inspired by Depression-era circus, cabaret, burlesque and vaudeville shows. The Big Top used for the Cirque Maroc performance is in itself a piece of circus history in that it was the first tent ever used by Cirque du Soleil  Cirque Maroc is produced specifically for Carniv\u00e0le Lune Bleue by Production \u00c9clats de Rire (Artistic Directors and Administrators: Nicolette Hazewinkel & Rodrigue Tremblay; Production Manager: Gilles Renaud; Director: Pierre Potvin). An homage to the freak shows of the original traveling circuses, the Ten-in-One show features acts such as fire-eating, sword swallowing, and the human dartboard.", "pid": "18678453@2", "qid": "C_af5ace0e54e44e05b4de6c976e6f8035_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Some of the most frequent subjects for burlesque were the plays of Shakespeare and grand opera.", "paraphrase": "the most popular entertainment was Shakespeare's plays and operas.", "answer_start": 1354, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Victorian burlesque, sometimes known as \"travesty\" or \"extravaganza\", was popular in London theatres between the 1830s and the 1890s. It took the form of musical theatre parody in which a well-known opera, play or ballet was adapted into a broad comic play, usually a musical play, often risque in style, mocking the theatrical and musical conventions and styles of the original work, and quoting or pastiching text or music from the original work. The comedy often stemmed from the incongruity and absurdity of the classical subjects, with realistic historical dress and settings, being juxtaposed with the modern activities portrayed by the actors. Madame Vestris produced burlesques at the Olympic Theatre beginning in 1831 with Olympic Revels by J. R. Planche. Other authors of burlesques included H. J. Byron, G. R. Sims, F. C. Burnand, W. S. Gilbert and Fred Leslie. Victorian burlesque related to and in part derived from traditional English pantomime \"with the addition of gags and 'turns'.\" In the early burlesques, following the example of ballad opera, the words of the songs were written to popular music; later burlesques mixed the music of opera, operetta, music hall and revue, and some of the more ambitious shows had original music composed for them. This English style of burlesque was successfully introduced to New York in the 1840s. Some of the most frequent subjects for burlesque were the plays of Shakespeare and grand opera. The dialogue was generally written in rhyming couplets, liberally peppered with bad puns. A typical example from a burlesque of Macbeth: Macbeth and Banquo enter under an umbrella, and the witches greet them with \"Hail! hail! hail!\"", "pid": "C_af5ace0e54e44e05b4de6c976e6f8035_0&C_22b78dc2141741ccb04349e4a1b24207_0&C_72ccf8db172c499592645769a102e879_0&C_422720d6a07444b0bd41d14a00216b67_0@0", "qid": "C_af5ace0e54e44e05b4de6c976e6f8035_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Some of the most frequent subjects for burlesque were the plays of Shakespeare and grand opera.", "paraphrase": "the most popular entertainment was Shakespeare's plays and operas.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In the midst of the fury of the Rock and Roll era, were famous figures like Mal\u00fa Reyes and Emily Cranz. Actresses such as Jacqueline Voltaire and Ir\u00e1n Eory also performed shows as vedettes. The 1970s and 1980s are considered the golden era of the vedettes in Mexico, thanks to a massive revival of nightlife in the country's capital. Mexico City was flooded with nightclubs, cabarets of all levels and burlesque theaters where the vedettes began to bloom. Among the most important nightclubs that illuminated the capital of the country are the Terazza Casino, the Capri (from the Hotel Regis), the Imperial, the Minuet, the Rio Rosa, La Fuente, El Conjunto Marrakech, La Copa de Champagne, El Cordiale, El Rondinella, El Cl\u00f3set, El Quid, El 77, the Impala Bar and the Belvedere of the Hilton Continental Hotel. Some cabarets such as La Burbuja, Montparnasse, Las Fabulosas, El Can-Can, Los Globos, King Kong and Savoy also reached a great boom, while theaters like El Iris, El Blanquita and the Teatro Fru Fru presented burlesque shows, where the shows were more audacious and explicit. In addition, thanks to television, movies and magazines, the vedettes in Mexico reached their highest point of popularity. Many of them also ventured into the cinema, within the so-called Mexican sex comedy. On the other hand, the popular television program \"Variedades de medianoche (Varieties of the Midnight)\" contributed to the boom of these women and launched to the fame to dozens of them.", "pid": "35189349@8", "qid": "C_af5ace0e54e44e05b4de6c976e6f8035_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "were often one-act pieces running less than an hour and using pastiches and parodies of popular songs, opera arias and other music that the audience would readily recognize.", "paraphrase": "the pieces were often short, less than an hour, and they were often used as parodies of popular songs, operas and other popular songs.", "answer_start": 481, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Macbeth asks Banquo, \"What mean these salutations, noble thane?\" and is told, \"These showers of 'Hail' anticipate your 'reign'\". A staple of burlesque was the display of attractive women in travesty roles, dressed in tights to show off their legs, but the plays themselves were seldom more than modestly risque. Burlesque became the speciality of certain London theatres, including the Gaiety and Royal Strand Theatre from the 1860s to the early 1890s. Until the 1870s, burlesques were often one-act pieces running less than an hour and using pastiches and parodies of popular songs, opera arias and other music that the audience would readily recognize. The house stars included Nellie Farren, John D'Auban, Edward Terry and Fred Leslie. From about 1880, Victorian burlesques grew longer, until they were a whole evening's entertainment rather than part of a double- or triple-bill. In the early 1890s, these burlesques went out of fashion in London, and the focus of the Gaiety and other burlesque theatres changed to the new more wholesome but less literary genre of Edwardian musical comedy.", "pid": "C_af5ace0e54e44e05b4de6c976e6f8035_0&C_22b78dc2141741ccb04349e4a1b24207_0&C_72ccf8db172c499592645769a102e879_0&C_422720d6a07444b0bd41d14a00216b67_0@1", "qid": "C_af5ace0e54e44e05b4de6c976e6f8035_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "were often one-act pieces running less than an hour and using pastiches and parodies of popular songs, opera arias and other music that the audience would readily recognize.", "paraphrase": "the pieces were often short, less than an hour, and they were often used as parodies of popular songs, operas and other popular songs.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "It played in the US and Europe for over two decades. Sydell was its \u201cbright and particular star.\u201d Sydell was one of the first American burlesque actresses to appear on the cover of the New York Clipper. In a 1910 cover story, the Clipper's burlesque critic wrote, \u201cThere are very few stars to-day who are better known, and very few who are as popular, she being well known from coast to coast.\u201d These were the early days of burlesque and the London Belles were not without controversy. According to Sydell, some women would cross the street to avoid walking by a burlesque theatre. In 1893, several members of the Sydell Company were arrested after the New England Watch and Ward Society cited them for indecency. At the trial, William S. Campbell explained that a chorus girl had broken a strap and accidentally bared her breast on stage. The judge ruled in favor of the Sydell Company and the Watch and Ward Society were forced to apologize. Sydell stopped performing with the London Belles in 1915 to focus her energies on women\u2019s suffrage. She officially retired from show business in 1927. At a book launch party hosted by Farrar & Rinehart for Bernard Sobel\u2019s \"Burleycue\" in 1931, Sydell declared that \u201cburlesque shows today are disgusting.\u201d Over her career, Sydell appeared with the principal stars of the burlesque industry, including Daisy Harcourt, and influenced a generation of burlesque queens, such as Mollie Williams. Sydell married burlesque comedian William S. Campbell. Friends described them as being devoted to each other throughout their lives. The couple adopted Sydell\u2019s niece, who performed along with her aunt in the London Belles using the name Rose Sydell Jr.  Sydell and Campbell amassed considerable wealth in burlesque.", "pid": "60232431@1", "qid": "C_af5ace0e54e44e05b4de6c976e6f8035_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "recognize. The house stars included Nellie Farren, John D'Auban, Edward Terry and Fred Leslie.", "paraphrase": "Nellie Farren, John D'Auban, Edward Terry and Fred Leslie were among the stars.", "answer_start": 644, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Macbeth asks Banquo, \"What mean these salutations, noble thane?\" and is told, \"These showers of 'Hail' anticipate your 'reign'\". A staple of burlesque was the display of attractive women in travesty roles, dressed in tights to show off their legs, but the plays themselves were seldom more than modestly risque. Burlesque became the speciality of certain London theatres, including the Gaiety and Royal Strand Theatre from the 1860s to the early 1890s. Until the 1870s, burlesques were often one-act pieces running less than an hour and using pastiches and parodies of popular songs, opera arias and other music that the audience would readily recognize. The house stars included Nellie Farren, John D'Auban, Edward Terry and Fred Leslie. From about 1880, Victorian burlesques grew longer, until they were a whole evening's entertainment rather than part of a double- or triple-bill. In the early 1890s, these burlesques went out of fashion in London, and the focus of the Gaiety and other burlesque theatres changed to the new more wholesome but less literary genre of Edwardian musical comedy.", "pid": "C_af5ace0e54e44e05b4de6c976e6f8035_0&C_22b78dc2141741ccb04349e4a1b24207_0&C_72ccf8db172c499592645769a102e879_0&C_422720d6a07444b0bd41d14a00216b67_0@1", "qid": "C_af5ace0e54e44e05b4de6c976e6f8035_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "recognize. The house stars included Nellie Farren, John D'Auban, Edward Terry and Fred Leslie.", "paraphrase": "Nellie Farren, John D'Auban, Edward Terry and Fred Leslie were among the stars.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Martini has worked with comedian and drag king personality, Murray Hill, playwright/performer Taylor Mac in \"Red Tide Blooming\", follow burlesque performer Julie Atlas Muz, and Penny Arcade in \"Bad Reputation\" and \"New York Values\". She also performed in Margaret Cho's 2007 burlesque-style variety show, \"The Sensuous Woman\". Martini has appeared on the AMC TV series, \"Into Character\", in the 2004 documentary \"The Velvet Hammer Burlesque\", in John Cameron Mitchell's 2006 film \"Shortbus\", and in Mitchell's video for \"Filthy/Gorgeous\" by the Scissor Sisters. She has been the featured subject in two documentaries. One is the 2009 short film \"Dirty Martini\" by Iban Del Campo, which won the best documentary film award at the 2010 FreeNetWorld International Film Fest held in Serbia. The other is the 2010 feature length \"Dirty Martini and the New Burlesque\" by Gary Beeber, which is about Martini and her colleagues in the Neo-Burlesque scene. Martini also appears in the \"Burlesque Undressed\" documentary with Immodesty Blaize, Catherine D'lish, Satan's Angel, and Michelle L'amour, and in \"Exotic World & the Burlesque Revival\", which focuses on the history of Dixie Evans' Burlesque Hall of Fame Museum (formerly The Exotic World Museum). Martini along with burlesque performers Mimi Le Meaux, Kitten on the Keys, Julie Atlas Muz, Evie Lovelle and Roky Roulette were featured in Mathieu Amalric's 2010 Cannes-award winning film, \"Tournee\". A drawing of her is used for the film's poster.", "pid": "29385129@1", "qid": "C_af5ace0e54e44e05b4de6c976e6f8035_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Victorian burlesque related to and in part derived from traditional English pantomime \"with the addition of gags and 'turns'.\"", "paraphrase": "the Victorian burlesque is a part of the English pantomime \"with the addition of gags and tricks.\"", "answer_start": 873, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Victorian burlesque, sometimes known as \"travesty\" or \"extravaganza\", was popular in London theatres between the 1830s and the 1890s. It took the form of musical theatre parody in which a well-known opera, play or ballet was adapted into a broad comic play, usually a musical play, often risque in style, mocking the theatrical and musical conventions and styles of the original work, and quoting or pastiching text or music from the original work. The comedy often stemmed from the incongruity and absurdity of the classical subjects, with realistic historical dress and settings, being juxtaposed with the modern activities portrayed by the actors. Madame Vestris produced burlesques at the Olympic Theatre beginning in 1831 with Olympic Revels by J. R. Planche. Other authors of burlesques included H. J. Byron, G. R. Sims, F. C. Burnand, W. S. Gilbert and Fred Leslie. Victorian burlesque related to and in part derived from traditional English pantomime \"with the addition of gags and 'turns'.\" In the early burlesques, following the example of ballad opera, the words of the songs were written to popular music; later burlesques mixed the music of opera, operetta, music hall and revue, and some of the more ambitious shows had original music composed for them. This English style of burlesque was successfully introduced to New York in the 1840s. Some of the most frequent subjects for burlesque were the plays of Shakespeare and grand opera. The dialogue was generally written in rhyming couplets, liberally peppered with bad puns. A typical example from a burlesque of Macbeth: Macbeth and Banquo enter under an umbrella, and the witches greet them with \"Hail! hail! hail!\"", "pid": "C_af5ace0e54e44e05b4de6c976e6f8035_0&C_22b78dc2141741ccb04349e4a1b24207_0&C_72ccf8db172c499592645769a102e879_0&C_422720d6a07444b0bd41d14a00216b67_0@0", "qid": "C_af5ace0e54e44e05b4de6c976e6f8035_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Victorian burlesque related to and in part derived from traditional English pantomime \"with the addition of gags and 'turns'.\"", "paraphrase": "the Victorian burlesque is a part of the English pantomime \"with the addition of gags and tricks.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In the same year, her performance of Helen in the \"Hunchback\" won such praise from the critics that J. B. Buckstone offered her an engagement at the Haymarket Theatre. There she was seen in Francis Talfourd's burlesque of \"Atalanta\" in 1857. Accepting an offer from Miss Swanborough, she became the leading actress in comedy and burlesque at the Strand Theatre for several seasons. in 1858 she acted Amy Robsart in the burlesque of \"Ye Queen, ye Earl, and ye Maiden\"; in 1859 she was Pauline in H. J. Byron's burlesque, the \"Lady of Lyons\" and Lisetta in Talfourd's burlesque \"Tell and the Strike of the Cantons\"; and in 1860, she played the Prince in Byron's burlesque of \"Cinderella\". At the Haymarket, in 1861, she was Mary Meredith in \"Our American Cousin\", on Edward Askew Sothern's first appearance as Lord Dundreary in London. In 1863 she was at the Princess's Theatre, where she took the title r\u00f4le in Byron's burlesque, \"Beautiful Haidee\". On 31 March 1866, she became manager of the New Royalty Theatre and opened with a revival of \"The Ticket-of-Leave Man\", and Robert Reece's burlesque, \"Ulf the Minstrel\". In a clever and successful piece by H. T. Craven, entitled \"Meg's Diversion\", later that year, she acted the title part, the author played Jasper Pidgeon, and F. Dewar played Roland. On 29 November 1866 she put on the stage", "pid": "14000364@1", "qid": "C_af5ace0e54e44e05b4de6c976e6f8035_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "The dialogue was generally written in rhyming couplets,", "paraphrase": "the dialogue was usually written in a rhyming couplet.", "answer_start": 1450, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Victorian burlesque, sometimes known as \"travesty\" or \"extravaganza\", was popular in London theatres between the 1830s and the 1890s. It took the form of musical theatre parody in which a well-known opera, play or ballet was adapted into a broad comic play, usually a musical play, often risque in style, mocking the theatrical and musical conventions and styles of the original work, and quoting or pastiching text or music from the original work. The comedy often stemmed from the incongruity and absurdity of the classical subjects, with realistic historical dress and settings, being juxtaposed with the modern activities portrayed by the actors. Madame Vestris produced burlesques at the Olympic Theatre beginning in 1831 with Olympic Revels by J. R. Planche. Other authors of burlesques included H. J. Byron, G. R. Sims, F. C. Burnand, W. S. Gilbert and Fred Leslie. Victorian burlesque related to and in part derived from traditional English pantomime \"with the addition of gags and 'turns'.\" In the early burlesques, following the example of ballad opera, the words of the songs were written to popular music; later burlesques mixed the music of opera, operetta, music hall and revue, and some of the more ambitious shows had original music composed for them. This English style of burlesque was successfully introduced to New York in the 1840s. Some of the most frequent subjects for burlesque were the plays of Shakespeare and grand opera. The dialogue was generally written in rhyming couplets, liberally peppered with bad puns. A typical example from a burlesque of Macbeth: Macbeth and Banquo enter under an umbrella, and the witches greet them with \"Hail! hail! hail!\"", "pid": "C_af5ace0e54e44e05b4de6c976e6f8035_0&C_22b78dc2141741ccb04349e4a1b24207_0&C_72ccf8db172c499592645769a102e879_0&C_422720d6a07444b0bd41d14a00216b67_0@0", "qid": "C_af5ace0e54e44e05b4de6c976e6f8035_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "The dialogue was generally written in rhyming couplets,", "paraphrase": "the dialogue was usually written in a rhyming couplet.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "A typical burlesque act usually includes striptease, expensive or garish costumes, and bawdy humor, and may incorporate elements of cabaret, circus skills, aerial silk, and more; sensuality, performance, and humor are kept in balance. Unlike professional strippers, burlesque performers often perform for fun and spend more money on costumes, rehearsal, and props than they are compensated. Although performers may still strip down to pasties and g-string or merkin, the purpose is no longer solely sexual gratification for men but self-expression of the performer and, vicariously, the women in the audience. The DIY aspect is prominent, and furthermore the striptease may be used to challenge sexual objectification, orientation, and other social taboos. The revival, however, has been known to run afoul of liquor licensing and obscenity laws, thus raising free speech (as symbolic speech) issues which have led to successful litigation or changes in municipal policy distinguishing burlesque from other forms of \"adult entertainment\", as well as provided further fodder for satirical performances. There are modern burlesque performers, shows and festivals in many countries throughout the world as well as annual conventions such as the Miss Exotic World Pageant. Today's burlesque revival has found homes throughout the United States (with the largest communities located on its East and West Coasts) and in Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, France, Germany and Japan. Neo-burlesque shows that feature male-body roles have been dubbed as boylesque. The introduction of boylesque elements can be seen as a key difference between neo-burlesque and earlier, exclusively female-body forms of burlesque, which sometimes incorporated drag-queen roles (i.e. male impersonators of female bodies) but did not directly represent masculinity.", "pid": "7578901@2", "qid": "C_af5ace0e54e44e05b4de6c976e6f8035_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Burlesque became the speciality of certain London theatres, including the Gaiety and Royal Strand Theatre from the 1860s to the early 1890s.", "paraphrase": "from the 1860s to the 1890s, the Royal Strand Theatre in London became a favourite of the burlesque.", "answer_start": 312, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Macbeth asks Banquo, \"What mean these salutations, noble thane?\" and is told, \"These showers of 'Hail' anticipate your 'reign'\". A staple of burlesque was the display of attractive women in travesty roles, dressed in tights to show off their legs, but the plays themselves were seldom more than modestly risque. Burlesque became the speciality of certain London theatres, including the Gaiety and Royal Strand Theatre from the 1860s to the early 1890s. Until the 1870s, burlesques were often one-act pieces running less than an hour and using pastiches and parodies of popular songs, opera arias and other music that the audience would readily recognize. The house stars included Nellie Farren, John D'Auban, Edward Terry and Fred Leslie. From about 1880, Victorian burlesques grew longer, until they were a whole evening's entertainment rather than part of a double- or triple-bill. In the early 1890s, these burlesques went out of fashion in London, and the focus of the Gaiety and other burlesque theatres changed to the new more wholesome but less literary genre of Edwardian musical comedy.", "pid": "C_af5ace0e54e44e05b4de6c976e6f8035_0&C_22b78dc2141741ccb04349e4a1b24207_0&C_72ccf8db172c499592645769a102e879_0&C_422720d6a07444b0bd41d14a00216b67_0@1", "qid": "C_af5ace0e54e44e05b4de6c976e6f8035_0_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "Burlesque became the speciality of certain London theatres, including the Gaiety and Royal Strand Theatre from the 1860s to the early 1890s.", "paraphrase": "from the 1860s to the 1890s, the Royal Strand Theatre in London became a favourite of the burlesque.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Like fiddle tunes in various other traditions, Cretan dance music often involves repeated melodies or repeated pairings of melodies, whose selection and concatenation is improvised in performance. Another musical construction common to Cretan music is the \"taximi\" (), a rhythmically free, improvised instrumental solo (e.g., on the violin, lyra, or lute) in a particular scale or mode preceding the dance-song proper. (Both the word \"taximi\" and the musical form itself are cognates with the Arabic taqsim.) Much Cretan music is improvisational, especially in terms of its \"lyrics.\" Typically, the lyrics of Cretan instrumental music take the form of \"mantinadas\" (): fifteen-syllable rhyming (or assonant) couplets which have their origins in medieval Cretan poetry (as rhyming couplets) as well as in earlier (non-rhyming) forms of Greek verse (in the same fifteen-syllable form). Each line of a mantinada is divided into two hemistichs (), the first of eight syllables and the second of seven, and separated by a caesura. For this reason, sometimes when mantinadas are transcribed, they are broken into four shorter lines in a rhyme scheme of \"ABCB\" as opposed to the traditional form of a couplet. The metrical rhythm of mantinadas usually falls into eight successive iambs followed by an unstressed syllable, the form known in Greek as political verse and akin to the English-language fourteener and ballad stanza. There may be slight variations in meter. For example:\"\u03a4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, <", "pid": "1297518@2", "qid": "C_af5ace0e54e44e05b4de6c976e6f8035_0_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "In the early 1890s, these burlesques went out of fashion in London,", "paraphrase": "in the early 1890s, the burlesque was no longer fashionable in London", "answer_start": 884, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Macbeth asks Banquo, \"What mean these salutations, noble thane?\" and is told, \"These showers of 'Hail' anticipate your 'reign'\". A staple of burlesque was the display of attractive women in travesty roles, dressed in tights to show off their legs, but the plays themselves were seldom more than modestly risque. Burlesque became the speciality of certain London theatres, including the Gaiety and Royal Strand Theatre from the 1860s to the early 1890s. Until the 1870s, burlesques were often one-act pieces running less than an hour and using pastiches and parodies of popular songs, opera arias and other music that the audience would readily recognize. The house stars included Nellie Farren, John D'Auban, Edward Terry and Fred Leslie. From about 1880, Victorian burlesques grew longer, until they were a whole evening's entertainment rather than part of a double- or triple-bill. In the early 1890s, these burlesques went out of fashion in London, and the focus of the Gaiety and other burlesque theatres changed to the new more wholesome but less literary genre of Edwardian musical comedy.", "pid": "C_af5ace0e54e44e05b4de6c976e6f8035_0&C_22b78dc2141741ccb04349e4a1b24207_0&C_72ccf8db172c499592645769a102e879_0&C_422720d6a07444b0bd41d14a00216b67_0@1", "qid": "C_af5ace0e54e44e05b4de6c976e6f8035_0_q#9"}
{"answer_text": "In the early 1890s, these burlesques went out of fashion in London,", "paraphrase": "in the early 1890s, the burlesque was no longer fashionable in London", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Columbia Amusement Company The Columbia Amusement Company, also called the Columbia Wheel or the Eastern Burlesque Wheel, was an industry organization that arranged burlesque company bookings in American theaters between 1902 and 1927. The burlesque companies would travel in succession round a \"wheel\" of theaters, ensuring steady employment for performers and a steady supply of new shows for the participating theaters. For much of its history the Columbia Wheel advertised relatively \"clean\" variety shows featuring pretty girls. Eventually the wheel was forced out of business due to competition from cinemas and from the cruder stock burlesque companies. The bottom three floors of the Columbia Amusement Company's building was the Columbia Theatre NYC, a show piece and great hall known to burlesquers and vaudevillians as \"The Home of Burlesque Deluxe\". In 1897, the burlesque producers and theater managers incorporated the Traveling Variety Managers of America (TVMA)--with the purpose of bettering the business of traveling variety managers and for benevolent, literary and fraternal purposes. The directors were Thomas E. Miaco, Henry C. Jacobs and Thomas E. McCready. Among the incorporators were Gus Hill, Phil Sheridan, Frank D. Bryan, George W. Rice and Fred Irwin. The idea was that approved shows would progress from one theater to another in succession, round a \"wheel\". The vaudeville and burlesque producer Gus Hill claimed credit for the concept. The theaters would not have to compete for shows, and the burlesque companies would have guaranteed work. The TVMA soon split into two wheels, one in the west and the other in the east. However--the two wheels EMPIRE and COLUMBIA would later merge [1913] under the name Columbia Amusement Company. Sixteen managers and producers incorporated the Columbia Amusement Company on 12 July 1902.", "pid": "42754473@0", "qid": "C_af5ace0e54e44e05b4de6c976e6f8035_0_q#9"}
{"answer_text": "London, and the focus of the Gaiety and other burlesque theatres changed to the new more wholesome but less literary genre of Edwardian musical comedy.", "paraphrase": "the Gaiety and other burlesque theatres have moved to a new more wholesome but less literary genre of Edwardian musical comedy.", "answer_start": 944, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Macbeth asks Banquo, \"What mean these salutations, noble thane?\" and is told, \"These showers of 'Hail' anticipate your 'reign'\". A staple of burlesque was the display of attractive women in travesty roles, dressed in tights to show off their legs, but the plays themselves were seldom more than modestly risque. Burlesque became the speciality of certain London theatres, including the Gaiety and Royal Strand Theatre from the 1860s to the early 1890s. Until the 1870s, burlesques were often one-act pieces running less than an hour and using pastiches and parodies of popular songs, opera arias and other music that the audience would readily recognize. The house stars included Nellie Farren, John D'Auban, Edward Terry and Fred Leslie. From about 1880, Victorian burlesques grew longer, until they were a whole evening's entertainment rather than part of a double- or triple-bill. In the early 1890s, these burlesques went out of fashion in London, and the focus of the Gaiety and other burlesque theatres changed to the new more wholesome but less literary genre of Edwardian musical comedy.", "pid": "C_af5ace0e54e44e05b4de6c976e6f8035_0&C_22b78dc2141741ccb04349e4a1b24207_0&C_72ccf8db172c499592645769a102e879_0&C_422720d6a07444b0bd41d14a00216b67_0@1", "qid": "C_af5ace0e54e44e05b4de6c976e6f8035_0_q#10"}
{"answer_text": "London, and the focus of the Gaiety and other burlesque theatres changed to the new more wholesome but less literary genre of Edwardian musical comedy.", "paraphrase": "the Gaiety and other burlesque theatres have moved to a new more wholesome but less literary genre of Edwardian musical comedy.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Monks of Malabar The Monks of Malabar is a \"comic opera\" or operetta in 3 acts composed by Ludwig Englander with lyrics by J. Cheever Goodwin and book by Francis Wilson (uncredited) and Goodwin. It opened at the Knickerbocker Theatre on 13 September 1900 and closed on 20 October after 39 performances. For its Broadway production, the scenery was designed by Henry E. Hoyt, costumes were designed by Dazian (costumes worn by Miss Lessing furnished by B. Altman and Company), shoes furnished by Cammeyer. The music director and conductor was Emerico Morealle. By the early 1890s, Francis Wilson had already developed a reputation as being an expert comedian. However in the years prior to 1900, Wilson had experienced a few unsuccessful shows. He appeared in a burlesque of Cyrano De Bergerac in September 1899 in which he played the title character. It was not well received and closed in less than a month. Already in 1897, he completed an early version of a story he called \"Bouloo Boulboom\" in which he would play the title character in broad comic style to show off his comic talents. The completed first draft of the manuscript is dated November 23, 1897. The following year he lent it to J. Cheever Goodwin, who made alterations and wrote lyrics. Rather than repeat the failure of his previous plays such as the burlesque on \"Cyrano\", Wilson set his story in an exotic location, providing many opportunities for broad characterizations and attractive settings. By the time of the first performance, the title was changed to the more recognizable \"Monks of Malabar\". Credits for the play always listed J. Cheever Goodwin as the author; there was no mention of Wilson's authorship with the exception of his ad libbing from the stage. Act 1: Under the Taj-Mahal in Malabar.", "pid": "36074919@0", "qid": "C_af5ace0e54e44e05b4de6c976e6f8035_0_q#10"}
{"answer_text": "She spent her early childhood in Mission Hills, Calif.", "paraphrase": "she was born in Mission Hills, California.", "answer_start": 146, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Mary Christine, or Tina as she was called, was the daughter of construction worker Thomas Leslie Brockert and his wife, home renovator Mary Anne. She spent her early childhood in Mission Hills, Calif. Her ethnic heritage was Portuguese, Italian, Irish, and American Indian. In 2005, while visiting Louisiana, she had discovered that her paternal ancestors once lived in New Orleans. She took to singing naturally, performing Harry Belafonte's Banana Boat Song by age two. She also developed a fondness for singing Motown songs, and her self-professed \"gift from God\" would become fine-tuned as the years progressed. When she was eight years old, her parents began sending Tina on auditions which, among other things, netted her an acting role on The Beverly Hillbillies, credited as Tina Marie Brockert. She also sang at the wedding of Jerry Lewis' son when she was 10 years old. Reared in a Roman Catholic household, she learned to play the piano under the tutelage of two nuns, and later taught herself the guitar, bass, and congas. She would go on to form a semi-professional R&B band with her younger brother Anthony and their cousin. In the early 1970s, after the family moved to Venice, Los Angeles, Brockert spent her adolescent years in the historically black Venice enclave of Oakwood, nicknamed \"Venice Harlem\". There, she would acquire a strong spiritual influence from neighborhood matriarch Berthalynn Jackson, a black woman who would become her godmother. While attending Venice High School, Brockert joined the Summer Dance Production and was the female lead in the school's production of The Music Man. She also fronted a local Venice rock band \"Truvair\" in 1974-1975; the band's members were her high school classmates.", "pid": "C_95ce42a555d94029ba3c82fb564bfd57_1&C_633b3b3a8bf44ac4a89212c5d58ee2c3_1&C_0e2e166767394f0baed103edd7a69636_1&C_46bdaf333fdb489884c6b16de03eb4ea_1@0", "qid": "C_633b3b3a8bf44ac4a89212c5d58ee2c3_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "She spent her early childhood in Mission Hills, Calif.", "paraphrase": "she was born in Mission Hills, California.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Fizzy Qwick Fizzy Qwick (born February 9, 1953) is an American singer and songwriter who has recorded in various musical styles ranging from R&B to new wave. Her recordings from the early 1980s have become popular among fans of Northern soul since the early 21st century. Born Debravon Lewis in Solano County, California, United States, the daughter of Edward Z. (October 27, 1925\u2013June 24, 1997) and Ethel (n\u00e9e Devine) Lewis, she grew up in the San Francisco Bay Area. Lewis recorded under her own name either as a member of the R&B group Bridge or as a solo artist. Bridge evolved from an earlier group called Vitamin E, that was produced by Norman Connors. The new group was a septet that featured both teenager Derick Hughes and Lewis on vocals. Lewis also contributed to the group as a songwriter. In the early 1980s she formed a new wave trio called Tiggi Clay, allegedly named after a notorious bully (who is portrayed in their initial music video). For this group she adopted the colorful stage name Fizzy Qwick. Her bandmates had the equally colorful names of William \"Billy\" Peaches (real name: Hilary Leon Thompson) and Romeo \"Breath\" McCall (real name: De Wayne Sweet). In 1983, Tiggi Clay signed with the newly formed Motown rock subsidiary, Morocco. The album jacket from their self-titled debut showed the trio only in silhouette, presumably to create a mystique and/or conceal their racial identity. A similar technique was used with other label artists such as white soul singer Teena Marie and Berry Gordy's son Rockwell on their initial releases.", "pid": "24603469@0", "qid": "C_633b3b3a8bf44ac4a89212c5d58ee2c3_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "She took to singing naturally, performing Harry Belafonte's Banana Boat", "paraphrase": "she's singing naturally, singing the song of the banana boat.", "answer_start": 383, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Mary Christine, or Tina as she was called, was the daughter of construction worker Thomas Leslie Brockert and his wife, home renovator Mary Anne. She spent her early childhood in Mission Hills, Calif. Her ethnic heritage was Portuguese, Italian, Irish, and American Indian. In 2005, while visiting Louisiana, she had discovered that her paternal ancestors once lived in New Orleans. She took to singing naturally, performing Harry Belafonte's Banana Boat Song by age two. She also developed a fondness for singing Motown songs, and her self-professed \"gift from God\" would become fine-tuned as the years progressed. When she was eight years old, her parents began sending Tina on auditions which, among other things, netted her an acting role on The Beverly Hillbillies, credited as Tina Marie Brockert. She also sang at the wedding of Jerry Lewis' son when she was 10 years old. Reared in a Roman Catholic household, she learned to play the piano under the tutelage of two nuns, and later taught herself the guitar, bass, and congas. She would go on to form a semi-professional R&B band with her younger brother Anthony and their cousin. In the early 1970s, after the family moved to Venice, Los Angeles, Brockert spent her adolescent years in the historically black Venice enclave of Oakwood, nicknamed \"Venice Harlem\". There, she would acquire a strong spiritual influence from neighborhood matriarch Berthalynn Jackson, a black woman who would become her godmother. While attending Venice High School, Brockert joined the Summer Dance Production and was the female lead in the school's production of The Music Man. She also fronted a local Venice rock band \"Truvair\" in 1974-1975; the band's members were her high school classmates.", "pid": "C_95ce42a555d94029ba3c82fb564bfd57_1&C_633b3b3a8bf44ac4a89212c5d58ee2c3_1&C_0e2e166767394f0baed103edd7a69636_1&C_46bdaf333fdb489884c6b16de03eb4ea_1@0", "qid": "C_633b3b3a8bf44ac4a89212c5d58ee2c3_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "She took to singing naturally, performing Harry Belafonte's Banana Boat", "paraphrase": "she's singing naturally, singing the song of the banana boat.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Benny Medina Benny Medina (born January 24, 1958) is the CEO of The Medina Company and son of the jazz drummer Ahmad \"Benny\" Medina. He has worked in the music business as a producer, talent manager and record executive. He has been involved in the careers of a variety of recording artists and performers throughout his career. Medina was born in East Los Angeles of Dominican parents into a poor family. The death of his mother and abandonment by his father resulted in him being placed into a number of foster homes, which he repeatedly ran away from before he and his siblings were taken in by his aunt. In his early teenage years Medina dealt joints and amphetamines. A critical event in his childhood was the befriendment of a wealthy white teenager, whose family in Beverly Hills allowed him to live in a refurbished garage behind their property. Medina then attended Beverly Hills High where he met Kerry Gordy and was a successful student. Medina's experiences of transferring to this wealthy environment is the loose basis for the 1990 Will Smith show \" The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air\". Medina started his career with the group Apollo, who released their self-titled debut on Gordy/Motown in 1979. Medina was the lead singer, other members included Kerry Gordy (keyboards), Cliff Liles (bass), Lenny Greene (drums) and Larry Robinson (guitar). Medina co-wrote three of the seven tracks, including \u201cAstro Disco,\u201d for which they are best known. The album was produced by Ray Singleton, former wife of Motown founder Berry Gordy. At age 24, Medina became the head of A&R for Motown, working as a prot\u00e9g\u00e9 to Berry Gordy. Under Gordy, Medina wrote and produced for legendary Motown acts such as The Temptations, Smokey Robinson, Billy Preston, Rick James and Teena Marie. Medina then moved on to", "pid": "2145290@0", "qid": "C_633b3b3a8bf44ac4a89212c5d58ee2c3_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Mary Christine, or Tina as she was called, was the daughter of construction worker Thomas Leslie Brockert and his wife, home renovator Mary Anne.", "paraphrase": "Thomas Leslie Brockert and his wife, Mary Anne, had a daughter, Mary Christine.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Mary Christine, or Tina as she was called, was the daughter of construction worker Thomas Leslie Brockert and his wife, home renovator Mary Anne. She spent her early childhood in Mission Hills, Calif. Her ethnic heritage was Portuguese, Italian, Irish, and American Indian. In 2005, while visiting Louisiana, she had discovered that her paternal ancestors once lived in New Orleans. She took to singing naturally, performing Harry Belafonte's Banana Boat Song by age two. She also developed a fondness for singing Motown songs, and her self-professed \"gift from God\" would become fine-tuned as the years progressed. When she was eight years old, her parents began sending Tina on auditions which, among other things, netted her an acting role on The Beverly Hillbillies, credited as Tina Marie Brockert. She also sang at the wedding of Jerry Lewis' son when she was 10 years old. Reared in a Roman Catholic household, she learned to play the piano under the tutelage of two nuns, and later taught herself the guitar, bass, and congas. She would go on to form a semi-professional R&B band with her younger brother Anthony and their cousin. In the early 1970s, after the family moved to Venice, Los Angeles, Brockert spent her adolescent years in the historically black Venice enclave of Oakwood, nicknamed \"Venice Harlem\". There, she would acquire a strong spiritual influence from neighborhood matriarch Berthalynn Jackson, a black woman who would become her godmother. While attending Venice High School, Brockert joined the Summer Dance Production and was the female lead in the school's production of The Music Man. She also fronted a local Venice rock band \"Truvair\" in 1974-1975; the band's members were her high school classmates.", "pid": "C_95ce42a555d94029ba3c82fb564bfd57_1&C_633b3b3a8bf44ac4a89212c5d58ee2c3_1&C_0e2e166767394f0baed103edd7a69636_1&C_46bdaf333fdb489884c6b16de03eb4ea_1@0", "qid": "C_633b3b3a8bf44ac4a89212c5d58ee2c3_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Mary Christine, or Tina as she was called, was the daughter of construction worker Thomas Leslie Brockert and his wife, home renovator Mary Anne.", "paraphrase": "Thomas Leslie Brockert and his wife, Mary Anne, had a daughter, Mary Christine.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "He has refused to this day to speak about his actions in the case and swore at one reporter who contacted him for a story on the murder's twentieth anniversary. In 1999, he became the subject of a biographical film entitled \"Boys Don't Cry\", directed by Kimberly Peirce and starring Hilary Swank as Teena and Chlo\u00eb Sevigny as Tisdel. For their performances, Swank won and Sevigny was nominated for an Academy Award. Tisdel sued the producers of the film for unauthorized use of her name and likeness before the film's release. She claimed the film depicted her as \"lazy, white trash, and a skanky snake\". Tisdel also claimed that the film falsely portrayed that she continued the relationship with Teena after she discovered that Teena was transgender. She eventually settled her lawsuit against the movie's distributor for an undisclosed sum. JoAnn Brandon publicly objected to the media referring to her child as \"he\" and \"Brandon\". Following Hilary Swank's Oscar acceptance speech, JoAnn Brandon took offense at Swank for thanking \"Brandon Teena\" and for referring to him as a man. \" That set me off,\" said JoAnn Brandon. \"She should not stand up there and thank my child. I get tired of people taking credit for what they don't know.\" However, in 2013, JoAnn told a reporter that she accepted Teena being referred to as transgender in the media. Although she was unhappy with the way \"Boys Don't Cry\" portrayed the situation, she said about the film, \"It gave them [gay and transgender advocates] a platform to voice their opinions, and I'm glad of that. There were a lot of people who didn't understand what it was she (Teena) was going through. We've come a long way. \"", "pid": "102868@6", "qid": "C_633b3b3a8bf44ac4a89212c5d58ee2c3_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "When she was eight years old, her parents began sending Tina on auditions", "paraphrase": "her parents started sending her to auditions when she was eight.", "answer_start": 616, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Mary Christine, or Tina as she was called, was the daughter of construction worker Thomas Leslie Brockert and his wife, home renovator Mary Anne. She spent her early childhood in Mission Hills, Calif. Her ethnic heritage was Portuguese, Italian, Irish, and American Indian. In 2005, while visiting Louisiana, she had discovered that her paternal ancestors once lived in New Orleans. She took to singing naturally, performing Harry Belafonte's Banana Boat Song by age two. She also developed a fondness for singing Motown songs, and her self-professed \"gift from God\" would become fine-tuned as the years progressed. When she was eight years old, her parents began sending Tina on auditions which, among other things, netted her an acting role on The Beverly Hillbillies, credited as Tina Marie Brockert. She also sang at the wedding of Jerry Lewis' son when she was 10 years old. Reared in a Roman Catholic household, she learned to play the piano under the tutelage of two nuns, and later taught herself the guitar, bass, and congas. She would go on to form a semi-professional R&B band with her younger brother Anthony and their cousin. In the early 1970s, after the family moved to Venice, Los Angeles, Brockert spent her adolescent years in the historically black Venice enclave of Oakwood, nicknamed \"Venice Harlem\". There, she would acquire a strong spiritual influence from neighborhood matriarch Berthalynn Jackson, a black woman who would become her godmother. While attending Venice High School, Brockert joined the Summer Dance Production and was the female lead in the school's production of The Music Man. She also fronted a local Venice rock band \"Truvair\" in 1974-1975; the band's members were her high school classmates.", "pid": "C_95ce42a555d94029ba3c82fb564bfd57_1&C_633b3b3a8bf44ac4a89212c5d58ee2c3_1&C_0e2e166767394f0baed103edd7a69636_1&C_46bdaf333fdb489884c6b16de03eb4ea_1@0", "qid": "C_633b3b3a8bf44ac4a89212c5d58ee2c3_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "When she was eight years old, her parents began sending Tina on auditions", "paraphrase": "her parents started sending her to auditions when she was eight.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Mary Anne Raywid Mary Anne Raywid (1928\u20132010) was an education scholar, author, and activist. She is well known for her founding of the School Within a School movement and her advocacy for public education. Mary Anne Raywid married Raymond Lewis Scheele and raised their son Scott in Long Island, NY. She spent 30 years here as a tenured professor at Hofstra University, teaching Educational Administration and Policy Studies, beginning in 1959. During this time she began to publish her written work on education, releasing over 300 works in her lifetime. Notably, her book \"The Ax Grinder\" (1963) addressed the criticism of public education and advocated for reform of the system rather than the creation of mass charter and private schools. She served as the president of the Society of Professors of Education from 1978\u20131979. Raywid left Hofsta University of Long Island in 1996 to move to Honolulu, Hawaii, to care for her husband, until the end of his life. While there, she worked as an adjunct professor at University of Hawaii at Manoa, eventually chairing the League of Women Voters\u2019 Education Committee, from 1998 until 2008. She continued her activism in Hawaii, helping to open small schools based around native Hawaiian culture. Along with teaching at Hofsta University and the University of Hawaii, Raywid also stood on the advisory board of the Alternative Education Resource Organization (AERO), and worked with the John Dewey Society for Education and Culture, The American Educational Studies Association, and the Society of Professors of Education. Mary Anne Raywid died on January 12, 2010 after a two-year battle with lung and pancreatic cancer. She was 81. Mary Anne Raywid was an avid proponent of smaller schools with smaller class sizes. She believed that \u201cThe bigger the school, the more it loses its humanity.\u201d", "pid": "32479437@0", "qid": "C_633b3b3a8bf44ac4a89212c5d58ee2c3_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "an acting role on The Beverly Hillbillies,", "paraphrase": "he's playing a role in Beverly Hills, 90210.", "answer_start": 728, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Mary Christine, or Tina as she was called, was the daughter of construction worker Thomas Leslie Brockert and his wife, home renovator Mary Anne. She spent her early childhood in Mission Hills, Calif. Her ethnic heritage was Portuguese, Italian, Irish, and American Indian. In 2005, while visiting Louisiana, she had discovered that her paternal ancestors once lived in New Orleans. She took to singing naturally, performing Harry Belafonte's Banana Boat Song by age two. She also developed a fondness for singing Motown songs, and her self-professed \"gift from God\" would become fine-tuned as the years progressed. When she was eight years old, her parents began sending Tina on auditions which, among other things, netted her an acting role on The Beverly Hillbillies, credited as Tina Marie Brockert. She also sang at the wedding of Jerry Lewis' son when she was 10 years old. Reared in a Roman Catholic household, she learned to play the piano under the tutelage of two nuns, and later taught herself the guitar, bass, and congas. She would go on to form a semi-professional R&B band with her younger brother Anthony and their cousin. In the early 1970s, after the family moved to Venice, Los Angeles, Brockert spent her adolescent years in the historically black Venice enclave of Oakwood, nicknamed \"Venice Harlem\". There, she would acquire a strong spiritual influence from neighborhood matriarch Berthalynn Jackson, a black woman who would become her godmother. While attending Venice High School, Brockert joined the Summer Dance Production and was the female lead in the school's production of The Music Man. She also fronted a local Venice rock band \"Truvair\" in 1974-1975; the band's members were her high school classmates.", "pid": "C_95ce42a555d94029ba3c82fb564bfd57_1&C_633b3b3a8bf44ac4a89212c5d58ee2c3_1&C_0e2e166767394f0baed103edd7a69636_1&C_46bdaf333fdb489884c6b16de03eb4ea_1@0", "qid": "C_633b3b3a8bf44ac4a89212c5d58ee2c3_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "an acting role on The Beverly Hillbillies,", "paraphrase": "he's playing a role in Beverly Hills, 90210.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The song, \"If I Ever Lose This Heaven\", hit the R&B charts in September of the year and was covered by the Average White Band. Ware worked with Minnie Riperton on Jones' album and collaborated again on Riperton's album, \"Adventures in Paradise\" album, composing Riperton's R&B hit, \"Inside My Love\". Ware and T-Boy Ross worked on demos for Ware's second album, this one to be issued on Motown and also for T-Boy Ross to win a deal. One of the demo recordings, \"I Want You\", was heard by Berry Gordy, who decided the song would be a good fit for Marvin Gaye. Gaye heard the other demos and decided to record much of it on what would be his next album, \"I Want You\". Buoyed by the number-one title track, the album peaked at number-one on the R&B charts and reached the top ten of the Billboard 200 selling over a million copies. Having given away the material for his album, Ware began again on a solo effort for Motown. The result would be Ware's second album, \"Musical Massage\". Released in September 1976, the album failed to generate similar success and was not properly promoted. Ware produced the \"Shadows In The Street\" album for the group Shadow, which was released in 1981. Ware continued his songwriting and producing career while also releasing solo albums between 1979 and 2008. During that period, Ware wrote for Teena Marie, Jeffrey Osborne, Loose Ends, James Ingram, Melissa Manchester, Krystol, Bobby Womack and Lulu, co-writing the latter's European hit, \"Independence\" in 1993.", "pid": "2990637@1", "qid": "C_633b3b3a8bf44ac4a89212c5d58ee2c3_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "her parents began sending Tina on auditions which, among other things, netted her an acting role on The Beverly Hillbillies, credited as Tina Marie Brockert.", "paraphrase": "Tina's parents began sending her to auditions, which, among other things, gave her a role in the Beverly Hills High School production of The Beverly Hillbillies.", "answer_start": 646, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Mary Christine, or Tina as she was called, was the daughter of construction worker Thomas Leslie Brockert and his wife, home renovator Mary Anne. She spent her early childhood in Mission Hills, Calif. Her ethnic heritage was Portuguese, Italian, Irish, and American Indian. In 2005, while visiting Louisiana, she had discovered that her paternal ancestors once lived in New Orleans. She took to singing naturally, performing Harry Belafonte's Banana Boat Song by age two. She also developed a fondness for singing Motown songs, and her self-professed \"gift from God\" would become fine-tuned as the years progressed. When she was eight years old, her parents began sending Tina on auditions which, among other things, netted her an acting role on The Beverly Hillbillies, credited as Tina Marie Brockert. She also sang at the wedding of Jerry Lewis' son when she was 10 years old. Reared in a Roman Catholic household, she learned to play the piano under the tutelage of two nuns, and later taught herself the guitar, bass, and congas. She would go on to form a semi-professional R&B band with her younger brother Anthony and their cousin. In the early 1970s, after the family moved to Venice, Los Angeles, Brockert spent her adolescent years in the historically black Venice enclave of Oakwood, nicknamed \"Venice Harlem\". There, she would acquire a strong spiritual influence from neighborhood matriarch Berthalynn Jackson, a black woman who would become her godmother. While attending Venice High School, Brockert joined the Summer Dance Production and was the female lead in the school's production of The Music Man. She also fronted a local Venice rock band \"Truvair\" in 1974-1975; the band's members were her high school classmates.", "pid": "C_95ce42a555d94029ba3c82fb564bfd57_1&C_633b3b3a8bf44ac4a89212c5d58ee2c3_1&C_0e2e166767394f0baed103edd7a69636_1&C_46bdaf333fdb489884c6b16de03eb4ea_1@0", "qid": "C_633b3b3a8bf44ac4a89212c5d58ee2c3_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "her parents began sending Tina on auditions which, among other things, netted her an acting role on The Beverly Hillbillies, credited as Tina Marie Brockert.", "paraphrase": "Tina's parents began sending her to auditions, which, among other things, gave her a role in the Beverly Hills High School production of The Beverly Hillbillies.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "He appeared in the The Beverly Hillbillies as a taxi driver and as a patient in The Beverly Hillbillies season 1, episode 33 The Clampetts Get Psychoanalyzed. He produced CBS's \"My Sister Eileen\" and many episodes of \"Petticoat Junction\" and directed several episodes of each series. He was a member of the cast of the 1974 CBS situation comedy \"Paul Sand in Friends and Lovers\". Wesson later died of a heart attack on April 25, 1996 in Rancho Mirage, California.", "pid": "21935912@1", "qid": "C_633b3b3a8bf44ac4a89212c5d58ee2c3_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "While attending Venice High School, Brockert joined the Summer Dance Production and was the female lead in the school's production of The Music Man.", "paraphrase": "Brockert was a member of the school's production of the school's production of the music man.", "answer_start": 1470, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Mary Christine, or Tina as she was called, was the daughter of construction worker Thomas Leslie Brockert and his wife, home renovator Mary Anne. She spent her early childhood in Mission Hills, Calif. Her ethnic heritage was Portuguese, Italian, Irish, and American Indian. In 2005, while visiting Louisiana, she had discovered that her paternal ancestors once lived in New Orleans. She took to singing naturally, performing Harry Belafonte's Banana Boat Song by age two. She also developed a fondness for singing Motown songs, and her self-professed \"gift from God\" would become fine-tuned as the years progressed. When she was eight years old, her parents began sending Tina on auditions which, among other things, netted her an acting role on The Beverly Hillbillies, credited as Tina Marie Brockert. She also sang at the wedding of Jerry Lewis' son when she was 10 years old. Reared in a Roman Catholic household, she learned to play the piano under the tutelage of two nuns, and later taught herself the guitar, bass, and congas. She would go on to form a semi-professional R&B band with her younger brother Anthony and their cousin. In the early 1970s, after the family moved to Venice, Los Angeles, Brockert spent her adolescent years in the historically black Venice enclave of Oakwood, nicknamed \"Venice Harlem\". There, she would acquire a strong spiritual influence from neighborhood matriarch Berthalynn Jackson, a black woman who would become her godmother. While attending Venice High School, Brockert joined the Summer Dance Production and was the female lead in the school's production of The Music Man. She also fronted a local Venice rock band \"Truvair\" in 1974-1975; the band's members were her high school classmates.", "pid": "C_95ce42a555d94029ba3c82fb564bfd57_1&C_633b3b3a8bf44ac4a89212c5d58ee2c3_1&C_0e2e166767394f0baed103edd7a69636_1&C_46bdaf333fdb489884c6b16de03eb4ea_1@0", "qid": "C_633b3b3a8bf44ac4a89212c5d58ee2c3_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "While attending Venice High School, Brockert joined the Summer Dance Production and was the female lead in the school's production of The Music Man.", "paraphrase": "Brockert was a member of the school's production of the school's production of the music man.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Ripcord ran for a total of 76 episodes between 1961 and 1963 and inspired a range of tie-in merchandise such as toy parachutes, action figures, board games, clean slates, reading books, comic books and coloring books, to name a few. More television guest appearances followed on \"The Outer Limits\", \"Thriller\", \"The Millionaire\", \"The West Point Story\", \"Wire Service\", \"The Case of the Dangerous Robin\", \"Steve Canyon\", \"Sea Hunt\", \"The Aquanauts, The Everglades, Adventures in Paradise\", \"Dragnet, and \"Suspense Theater. As Dash Riprock on \"The Beverly Hillbillies\", he appeared in ten episodes as a film star courting Elly May Clampett (Donna Douglas). See \"Elly in the Movies\" (Season 3, Episode 16). His role as Dash Riprock inspired the name of the rock band Dash Rip Rock, that was inducted into the Louisiana Music Hall of Fame. After \"The Beverly Hillbillies\", Pennell guest starred in other television series like \"Blue Light\", \"My Friend Tony\", \"Mayberry, R.F.D.\", \"Family Affair\", \"Land of the Giants\", \"Bracken's World\", \"BJ and the Bear\" and \"Salvage 1\". Throughout his career, Pennell continued to appear in a variety of genres in television including series and movies made for television. He was cast in a lead role as Keith Holden in 1972 in the CBS series \"Lassie\".", "pid": "13147539@3", "qid": "C_633b3b3a8bf44ac4a89212c5d58ee2c3_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "On 3 July 2008, Salonga became a columnist in the Philippine Daily Inquirer", "paraphrase": "Salonga became a columnist in the Philippine Daily Inquirer on July 3, 2008.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On 3 July 2008, Salonga became a columnist in the Philippine Daily Inquirer with her column \"Backstory\" (Entertainment section), \"Introducing: Lea Salonga, writer\". Since then she has written numerous columns for the Inquirer. She performed in \"Global Pop\" at the Music Center on July 11, 2008. It was presented by The Blue Ribbon a group founded by Dorothy Chandler in 1968. Salonga gave a concert on July 11 at Los Angeles' Walt Disney Concert Hall. That same year she received a special citation from Awit Awards, the Philippines' version of Grammys. From late July 2008 to mid-2009, Salonga played the title role in the 30-week Asian tour of Rodgers and Hammerstein's Cinderella, which premiered in Manila. Salonga performed a series of concerts in North America in 2009 and was also asked to dance the Filipino novelty dances \"Ocho-ocho\" and \"Spaghetti\". The same year, Salonga advertised the Avon Products line of anti-aging skin care products Anew Rejuvenate in the Philippines. In June 2009, she sang at the 95th Anniversary Special of the Iglesia Ni Cristo. Salonga sang Patriotic song \"Bayan Ko\" at the Requiem Mass for former President Corazon Aquino at Manila Cathedral. Salonga celebrated 20 years of Miss Saigon by performing in concerts called \"Lea Salonga...Your Songs\", at the Philippine International Convention Center Plenary Hall on December 11 and 12, 2009. Her brother, Gerard, was musical director. From July to August 2010, Salonga played the role of Grizabella in the Manila run of the Asia-Pacific tour of Andrew Lloyd Webber's Cats at the Cultural Center of the Philippines.", "pid": "C_6371cc0e3d304183bc0e3089dd91a7f4_1&C_1a49ab6811854a348b4e0c9c8d981d64_1@0", "qid": "C_6371cc0e3d304183bc0e3089dd91a7f4_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "On 3 July 2008, Salonga became a columnist in the Philippine Daily Inquirer", "paraphrase": "Salonga became a columnist in the Philippine Daily Inquirer on July 3, 2008.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "This also played a key role in their decision to cast actress-host Anne Curtis to play the iconic mermaid. In the beginning, the name of Anne Curtis surfaced as the lead even before GMA Network bought the rights in 2008. Edrinal explained that they actually had to go through a survey and Curtis was the people's choice to portray the 7th Dyesebel. During filming of the series on April 3, 2014, Anne Curtis was stung by a box jellyfish and had to be rushed to the hospital. On April 14, 2014, Star Music officially released the \u201cDyesebel The Official Soundtrack\u201d and is now available in physical and digital formats in various music stores. Broadway actress and \"The Voice of the Philippines\" coach Lea Salonga had her own version of the \"Dyesebel\" theme song, \"Tangi Kong Kailangan\". According to Dreamscape head, Deo Endrinal, Salonga will also be recording the soap's theme song with ABS-CBN Philharmonic Orchestra, in addition to the one performed by Yeng Constantino. Anne Curtis said she also wanted to sing the theme song, however she's contented to have a song in the official soundtrack. The show was originally planned to have 185 episodes, and was originally set to run until November 2014. However, it ended on July 18, 2014, with only 88 episodes produced, and 87 were aired (two produced episodes were merged into a single special for the series finale). Two episodes were banned in observance of Lent because there's no Lent episode.", "pid": "41592901@9", "qid": "C_6371cc0e3d304183bc0e3089dd91a7f4_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Inquirer with her column \"Backstory\" (Entertainment section),", "paraphrase": "the \"Backstory\" column of the \"News\" (Entertainment section),", "answer_start": 67, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On 3 July 2008, Salonga became a columnist in the Philippine Daily Inquirer with her column \"Backstory\" (Entertainment section), \"Introducing: Lea Salonga, writer\". Since then she has written numerous columns for the Inquirer. She performed in \"Global Pop\" at the Music Center on July 11, 2008. It was presented by The Blue Ribbon a group founded by Dorothy Chandler in 1968. Salonga gave a concert on July 11 at Los Angeles' Walt Disney Concert Hall. That same year she received a special citation from Awit Awards, the Philippines' version of Grammys. From late July 2008 to mid-2009, Salonga played the title role in the 30-week Asian tour of Rodgers and Hammerstein's Cinderella, which premiered in Manila. Salonga performed a series of concerts in North America in 2009 and was also asked to dance the Filipino novelty dances \"Ocho-ocho\" and \"Spaghetti\". The same year, Salonga advertised the Avon Products line of anti-aging skin care products Anew Rejuvenate in the Philippines. In June 2009, she sang at the 95th Anniversary Special of the Iglesia Ni Cristo. Salonga sang Patriotic song \"Bayan Ko\" at the Requiem Mass for former President Corazon Aquino at Manila Cathedral. Salonga celebrated 20 years of Miss Saigon by performing in concerts called \"Lea Salonga...Your Songs\", at the Philippine International Convention Center Plenary Hall on December 11 and 12, 2009. Her brother, Gerard, was musical director. From July to August 2010, Salonga played the role of Grizabella in the Manila run of the Asia-Pacific tour of Andrew Lloyd Webber's Cats at the Cultural Center of the Philippines.", "pid": "C_6371cc0e3d304183bc0e3089dd91a7f4_1&C_1a49ab6811854a348b4e0c9c8d981d64_1@0", "qid": "C_6371cc0e3d304183bc0e3089dd91a7f4_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Inquirer with her column \"Backstory\" (Entertainment section),", "paraphrase": "the \"Backstory\" column of the \"News\" (Entertainment section),", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "2013 Senate of the Philippines funds controversy The Senate of the Philippines was stirred in a political controversy over the use of the operating expenses of senators, known as the Maintenance and Other Operating Expenses (MOOE). A report on the \"Philippine Daily Inquirer\" on January 9, 2013, which noted that Senate President Juan Ponce Enrile authorized the release of additional operating expenses of almost PHP 30 million during the Christmas season. The controversy has led to the auditing of the finances of the Senate by the Commission on Audit and abrupt motion to declare the vacancy of the Senate leadership by Enrile himself. A report made by the \"Philippine Daily Inquirer\" on January 9, 2013, stated that Senate President Juan Ponce Enrile authorized the dispersal of additional operating expenses as a cash bonus to senators amounting to PHP30 million. Although all senators were to receive PHP 1.6 million, the authorization applied to all but four senators, namely Senate Minority Floor Leader Alan Peter Cayetano, Pia Cayetano, Miriam Defensor Santiago and Antonio Trillanes IV who received PHP 250,000. According to Enrile, the additional operating expenses came from the funds designated to the current vacant seat of then Senator Benigno Aquino III who assumed the presidency in 2010.", "pid": "38505374@0", "qid": "C_6371cc0e3d304183bc0e3089dd91a7f4_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "From late July 2008 to mid-2009, Salonga played the title role in the 30-week Asian tour of Rodgers and Hammerstein's Cinderella,", "paraphrase": "the title role in Cinderella's tour of Rodgers and Hammerstein in late July 2008.", "answer_start": 554, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On 3 July 2008, Salonga became a columnist in the Philippine Daily Inquirer with her column \"Backstory\" (Entertainment section), \"Introducing: Lea Salonga, writer\". Since then she has written numerous columns for the Inquirer. She performed in \"Global Pop\" at the Music Center on July 11, 2008. It was presented by The Blue Ribbon a group founded by Dorothy Chandler in 1968. Salonga gave a concert on July 11 at Los Angeles' Walt Disney Concert Hall. That same year she received a special citation from Awit Awards, the Philippines' version of Grammys. From late July 2008 to mid-2009, Salonga played the title role in the 30-week Asian tour of Rodgers and Hammerstein's Cinderella, which premiered in Manila. Salonga performed a series of concerts in North America in 2009 and was also asked to dance the Filipino novelty dances \"Ocho-ocho\" and \"Spaghetti\". The same year, Salonga advertised the Avon Products line of anti-aging skin care products Anew Rejuvenate in the Philippines. In June 2009, she sang at the 95th Anniversary Special of the Iglesia Ni Cristo. Salonga sang Patriotic song \"Bayan Ko\" at the Requiem Mass for former President Corazon Aquino at Manila Cathedral. Salonga celebrated 20 years of Miss Saigon by performing in concerts called \"Lea Salonga...Your Songs\", at the Philippine International Convention Center Plenary Hall on December 11 and 12, 2009. Her brother, Gerard, was musical director. From July to August 2010, Salonga played the role of Grizabella in the Manila run of the Asia-Pacific tour of Andrew Lloyd Webber's Cats at the Cultural Center of the Philippines.", "pid": "C_6371cc0e3d304183bc0e3089dd91a7f4_1&C_1a49ab6811854a348b4e0c9c8d981d64_1@0", "qid": "C_6371cc0e3d304183bc0e3089dd91a7f4_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "From late July 2008 to mid-2009, Salonga played the title role in the 30-week Asian tour of Rodgers and Hammerstein's Cinderella,", "paraphrase": "the title role in Cinderella's tour of Rodgers and Hammerstein in late July 2008.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Go appeared on stage with the West End cast of \"Miss Saigon\" during a Royal Variety Performance aired via ITV, a UK commercial network. One Direction, Bette Midler, Shirley Bassey, Ed Sheeran, Demi Lovato, and Ellie Goulding also performed at the event and it was attended by Prince William, Duke of Cambridge and Kate Middleton. Go won as Best Supporting Actress in the 2015 WhatsOnStage Awards for her performance as Gigi Van Tranh in \"Miss Saigon\". She also performed with Eva Noblezada during the awards night. Other winners include Tom Hiddleston, Mark Gatiss, Billie Piper and David Tennant. On February 19, 2015, Go and the rest of the stars of \"Miss Saigon\" showed off their cooking skills in a shoot for the magazine of English celebrity chef Jamie Oliver. In March 2015, Go became the cover girl of \"Aura Magazine\", a new Filipino magazine which showcases the Philippines and the culture of its people. The magazine is available in the United Kingdom and the team is also looking into distributing the magazine in Spain, Germany and Ireland. Go sang the song \" A Dream Is a Wish Your Heart Makes\" in line with the release of the film \"Cinderella\". Disney chose Rachelle to perform the song, saying that she embodied the values of Cinderella. The music video of \u201cA Dream is a Wish Your Heart Makes\u201d premiered on Disney Channel and Disney Channel Asia YouTube Channel on Saturday, March 7. She also promoted the movie in the Philippines. It was also announced that Go had been selected as the new Fantine in the 30th anniversary staging of \"Les Mis\u00e9rables\" in London which started on June 15 at the Queen's Theatre, a role also previously played by fellow Filipino actress and singer Lea Salonga.", "pid": "1803784@6", "qid": "C_6371cc0e3d304183bc0e3089dd91a7f4_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "which premiered in Manila.", "paraphrase": "the film was released in Manila in the Philippines.", "answer_start": 684, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On 3 July 2008, Salonga became a columnist in the Philippine Daily Inquirer with her column \"Backstory\" (Entertainment section), \"Introducing: Lea Salonga, writer\". Since then she has written numerous columns for the Inquirer. She performed in \"Global Pop\" at the Music Center on July 11, 2008. It was presented by The Blue Ribbon a group founded by Dorothy Chandler in 1968. Salonga gave a concert on July 11 at Los Angeles' Walt Disney Concert Hall. That same year she received a special citation from Awit Awards, the Philippines' version of Grammys. From late July 2008 to mid-2009, Salonga played the title role in the 30-week Asian tour of Rodgers and Hammerstein's Cinderella, which premiered in Manila. Salonga performed a series of concerts in North America in 2009 and was also asked to dance the Filipino novelty dances \"Ocho-ocho\" and \"Spaghetti\". The same year, Salonga advertised the Avon Products line of anti-aging skin care products Anew Rejuvenate in the Philippines. In June 2009, she sang at the 95th Anniversary Special of the Iglesia Ni Cristo. Salonga sang Patriotic song \"Bayan Ko\" at the Requiem Mass for former President Corazon Aquino at Manila Cathedral. Salonga celebrated 20 years of Miss Saigon by performing in concerts called \"Lea Salonga...Your Songs\", at the Philippine International Convention Center Plenary Hall on December 11 and 12, 2009. Her brother, Gerard, was musical director. From July to August 2010, Salonga played the role of Grizabella in the Manila run of the Asia-Pacific tour of Andrew Lloyd Webber's Cats at the Cultural Center of the Philippines.", "pid": "C_6371cc0e3d304183bc0e3089dd91a7f4_1&C_1a49ab6811854a348b4e0c9c8d981d64_1@0", "qid": "C_6371cc0e3d304183bc0e3089dd91a7f4_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "which premiered in Manila.", "paraphrase": "the film was released in Manila in the Philippines.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Go appeared on stage with the West End cast of \"Miss Saigon\" during a Royal Variety Performance aired via ITV, a UK commercial network. One Direction, Bette Midler, Shirley Bassey, Ed Sheeran, Demi Lovato, and Ellie Goulding also performed at the event and it was attended by Prince William, Duke of Cambridge and Kate Middleton. Go won as Best Supporting Actress in the 2015 WhatsOnStage Awards for her performance as Gigi Van Tranh in \"Miss Saigon\". She also performed with Eva Noblezada during the awards night. Other winners include Tom Hiddleston, Mark Gatiss, Billie Piper and David Tennant. On February 19, 2015, Go and the rest of the stars of \"Miss Saigon\" showed off their cooking skills in a shoot for the magazine of English celebrity chef Jamie Oliver. In March 2015, Go became the cover girl of \"Aura Magazine\", a new Filipino magazine which showcases the Philippines and the culture of its people. The magazine is available in the United Kingdom and the team is also looking into distributing the magazine in Spain, Germany and Ireland. Go sang the song \" A Dream Is a Wish Your Heart Makes\" in line with the release of the film \"Cinderella\". Disney chose Rachelle to perform the song, saying that she embodied the values of Cinderella. The music video of \u201cA Dream is a Wish Your Heart Makes\u201d premiered on Disney Channel and Disney Channel Asia YouTube Channel on Saturday, March 7. She also promoted the movie in the Philippines. It was also announced that Go had been selected as the new Fantine in the 30th anniversary staging of \"Les Mis\u00e9rables\" in London which started on June 15 at the Queen's Theatre, a role also previously played by fellow Filipino actress and singer Lea Salonga.", "pid": "1803784@6", "qid": "C_6371cc0e3d304183bc0e3089dd91a7f4_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Salonga performed in a six-concert series titled \"The Magic of Broadway and Disney Favorites\" in 2012 with the Palm Beach Pops.", "paraphrase": "in 2012, Salonga performed in a six-concert series called \"The Magic of Broadway and Disney Favorites.\"", "answer_start": 732, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In October, she played Fantine during the 25th Anniversary Concert of Les Miserables, fifteen years after appearing in the 10th Anniversary as Eponine. The same year, she served as a celebrity judge for Avon Voices, Avon's first ever global, online singing talent search for women and songwriting competition for men and women. Salonga was honored as a Disney Legend on August 19, 2011. She was one of the judges in the 60th Miss Universe 2011 Beauty Pageant in Sao Paulo, Brazil on 12 September 2011. Salonga, along with Darren Criss, sang \"A Whole New World\" to its composer, Alan Menken, as Menken was named the winner of the 2011 Maestro Award at the Billboard/Hollywood Reporter Film & TV Music Conference on October 24, 2011. Salonga performed in a six-concert series titled \"The Magic of Broadway and Disney Favorites\" in 2012 with the Palm Beach Pops. She starred in the first production of Allegiance, at the Old Globe Theatre in San Diego from September to October 2012. Salonga starred in the Philippine production of the comedy God of Carnage from July 2012 at the Carlos P. Romulo Auditorium, RCBC Plaza, Manila. She took on the same role at the DBS Arts Centre in Singapore, in November 2012. Salonga joined the Candlelight Processional at Epcot in Walt Disney World as narrator on December 14 to 16, retelling the Christmas story accompanied by a 50-piece orchestra and a mass choir.", "pid": "C_6371cc0e3d304183bc0e3089dd91a7f4_1&C_1a49ab6811854a348b4e0c9c8d981d64_1@1", "qid": "C_6371cc0e3d304183bc0e3089dd91a7f4_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Salonga performed in a six-concert series titled \"The Magic of Broadway and Disney Favorites\" in 2012 with the Palm Beach Pops.", "paraphrase": "in 2012, Salonga performed in a six-concert series called \"The Magic of Broadway and Disney Favorites.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "For her performance as Kim, Salonga won the 1990 Laurence Olivier Award for Best Performance by an Actress in a Musical. When Miss Saigon opened on Broadway in 1991, she again played the role of Kim, winning the Drama Desk, Outer Critics Circle and Theatre World Awards and becoming the first woman of Asian descent to win a Tony Award. In 1993 and 1996, she returned to play Kim on Broadway. In 1999, she was invited back to London to close the West End production, and in 2001, at the age of 29 and after finishing the Manila run of the musical, Salonga returned to Broadway to close that production. In 1990, Salonga performed in a homecoming concert in Manila entitled A Miss Called Lea. She also received a Presidential Award of Merit from President Corazon Aquino. In 1991, she was named as one of People magazine's 50 Most Beautiful People. In 1992, she performed the singing voice of Princess Jasmine in Disney's animated film Aladdin. In 1993, Salonga played the role of Eponine in the Broadway production of Les Miserables. She performed the song \"A Whole New World\" from Aladdin with Brad Kane at the 65th Annual Academy Awards in Los Angeles, where the song won an Oscar, having already won a Golden Globe Award. That same year, she released her self-titled international debut album with Atlantic Records, which had modest sales in the US but went platinum in the Philippines and sold 3 million copies worldwide. In 1994, Salonga played in various musical theatre productions in the Philippines and Singapore, such as Sandy in Grease, Eliza Doolittle in My Fair Lady and the Witch in Into the Woods. Back in the US in 1995, Salonga played the role of Geri Riordan, an 18-year-old adopted Vietnamese American child in the Hallmark Hall of Fame TV movie Redwood Curtain, which starred John Lithgow and Jeff Daniels.", "pid": "C_2e0436af33e545278a0775ccd83b5062_1@2", "qid": "C_6371cc0e3d304183bc0e3089dd91a7f4_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "She starred in the first production of Allegiance,", "paraphrase": "she was in the first production of Allegiance.", "answer_start": 860, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In October, she played Fantine during the 25th Anniversary Concert of Les Miserables, fifteen years after appearing in the 10th Anniversary as Eponine. The same year, she served as a celebrity judge for Avon Voices, Avon's first ever global, online singing talent search for women and songwriting competition for men and women. Salonga was honored as a Disney Legend on August 19, 2011. She was one of the judges in the 60th Miss Universe 2011 Beauty Pageant in Sao Paulo, Brazil on 12 September 2011. Salonga, along with Darren Criss, sang \"A Whole New World\" to its composer, Alan Menken, as Menken was named the winner of the 2011 Maestro Award at the Billboard/Hollywood Reporter Film & TV Music Conference on October 24, 2011. Salonga performed in a six-concert series titled \"The Magic of Broadway and Disney Favorites\" in 2012 with the Palm Beach Pops. She starred in the first production of Allegiance, at the Old Globe Theatre in San Diego from September to October 2012. Salonga starred in the Philippine production of the comedy God of Carnage from July 2012 at the Carlos P. Romulo Auditorium, RCBC Plaza, Manila. She took on the same role at the DBS Arts Centre in Singapore, in November 2012. Salonga joined the Candlelight Processional at Epcot in Walt Disney World as narrator on December 14 to 16, retelling the Christmas story accompanied by a 50-piece orchestra and a mass choir.", "pid": "C_6371cc0e3d304183bc0e3089dd91a7f4_1&C_1a49ab6811854a348b4e0c9c8d981d64_1@1", "qid": "C_6371cc0e3d304183bc0e3089dd91a7f4_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "She starred in the first production of Allegiance,", "paraphrase": "she was in the first production of Allegiance.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "If You Can Dream \"If You Can Dream\" is the first song that was originally written and recorded specifically for the Disney Princess media franchise. It was written, produced, and arranged by Robbie Buchanan and Jay Landers. It was first released on the album \"\". The song is sung from the point of view of the first eight official Disney Princesses (though only seven of them actually sing, excluding Snow White, who is just featured in the video). It has been featured on several Disney music CDs, and its music video is present on nearly every Disney Princess DVD, as either an extra or a Sing-Along, and has been shown numerous times on the Disney Channel , It Is Also One Of The Songs For Magenta 2004. To this day the song still plays on the official Disney Princess website. The song has been covered by teen country singer Ashley Gearing, and a shorter altered version performed by a different set of singers is featured in the ongoing Disney on Ice show \"Princess Wishes\" as the show finale. More recently, it serves as the exit song to Disneyland Paris' nighttime show \"Disney Illuminations\". One of the most notable aspects of the song is that all but three of the princesses's original voice actresses reprise their singing roles. Unsurprisingly, due to the age of the films, Adriana Caselotti, Ilene Woods and Mary Costa do not reprise their roles as Snow White, Cinderella and Princess Aurora. Notably, Lea Salonga, who provided the singing voice of both Princess Jasmine in \"Aladdin\" and Mulan in \"Mulan\". Each princess sings lyrics that reference their own story.", "pid": "10436362@0", "qid": "C_6371cc0e3d304183bc0e3089dd91a7f4_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Salonga starred in the Philippine production of the comedy God of Carnage from July 2012 at the Carlos P. Romulo Auditorium, RCBC Plaza, Manila.", "paraphrase": "at the RCBC Plaza, Manila, Salonga was the star of the comedy God of Carnage.", "answer_start": 981, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In October, she played Fantine during the 25th Anniversary Concert of Les Miserables, fifteen years after appearing in the 10th Anniversary as Eponine. The same year, she served as a celebrity judge for Avon Voices, Avon's first ever global, online singing talent search for women and songwriting competition for men and women. Salonga was honored as a Disney Legend on August 19, 2011. She was one of the judges in the 60th Miss Universe 2011 Beauty Pageant in Sao Paulo, Brazil on 12 September 2011. Salonga, along with Darren Criss, sang \"A Whole New World\" to its composer, Alan Menken, as Menken was named the winner of the 2011 Maestro Award at the Billboard/Hollywood Reporter Film & TV Music Conference on October 24, 2011. Salonga performed in a six-concert series titled \"The Magic of Broadway and Disney Favorites\" in 2012 with the Palm Beach Pops. She starred in the first production of Allegiance, at the Old Globe Theatre in San Diego from September to October 2012. Salonga starred in the Philippine production of the comedy God of Carnage from July 2012 at the Carlos P. Romulo Auditorium, RCBC Plaza, Manila. She took on the same role at the DBS Arts Centre in Singapore, in November 2012. Salonga joined the Candlelight Processional at Epcot in Walt Disney World as narrator on December 14 to 16, retelling the Christmas story accompanied by a 50-piece orchestra and a mass choir.", "pid": "C_6371cc0e3d304183bc0e3089dd91a7f4_1&C_1a49ab6811854a348b4e0c9c8d981d64_1@1", "qid": "C_6371cc0e3d304183bc0e3089dd91a7f4_1_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "Salonga starred in the Philippine production of the comedy God of Carnage from July 2012 at the Carlos P. Romulo Auditorium, RCBC Plaza, Manila.", "paraphrase": "at the RCBC Plaza, Manila, Salonga was the star of the comedy God of Carnage.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "At first, there were rumors that an unnamed Filipino singer who is popular in Asia, and a Filipina singer who is known for winning an international reality singing competition will sit as coaches for this series. Later on the January 15, 2014 interview by \"Push\", Lea Salonga confirmed that she will join as one of the coaches for the inaugural season of \"The Voice Kids\". Salonga also confirmed that there will only be three coaches in this show, and coach apl.de.ap will not be part of this version. On March 7, 2014, Salonga confirmed on her Twitter that Sarah Geronimo and Bamboo Ma\u00f1alac will be part of the kids version of the show. On February 10, 2014 interview of Toni Gonzaga in \"Banana Nite\", Toni Gonzaga confirmed that she will not be hosting the kids version. On March 11, 2014, a rumor was circulating online that Luis Manzano and Alex Gonzaga will be hosting the show. By March 14, the rumor was becoming stronger as \"The Voice Kids\" team published a teaser, through the franchise's official Instagram, of an image of two silhouette individuals described as the hosts of the show. Few netizens commented that the silhouette figures highly resembled those of Luis Manzano and Alex Gonzaga. On March 17, 2014, it was confirmed by the official PR website of ABS-CBN that the show will be hosted by Luis Manzano and Alex Gonzaga. The show was created after the main version garnered immense popularity and high television ratings. ABS-CBN later announced that auditions will start November 2013. Later in January 2014, auditions for the Luzon, Metro Manila, Visayas, and Mindanao regions were announced and will be held together with the auditions for the second season of \"The Voice of the Philippines\". More than ten thousand kids auditioned for the first season.", "pid": "41674507@1", "qid": "C_6371cc0e3d304183bc0e3089dd91a7f4_1_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "After the finale of Idol, Blake Lewis has made several appearances on television shows.", "paraphrase": "Blake Lewis has appeared on television after the finale of Idol.", "answer_start": 485, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Lewis's songs from American Idol have been on sale at the iTunes Store and the American Idol official website as Blake Lewis - EP (called a \"bundle\" on Idol official website) shortly after the finale of Idol, along with other songs that did not make the EP's cut that are being sold as individual singles. Figures from SoundScan which were posted on USA Today indicated that Lewis' \"You Give Love a Bad Name\" was \"the biggest-selling download of the season\", with 192,000 copies sold. After the finale of Idol, Blake Lewis has made several appearances on television shows. He performed Maroon 5's \"She Will Be Loved\" on The Morning Show with Mike and Juliet (combined with a snippet of U2's \"With or Without You\"), The Today Show, Live with Regis and Kelly and The Early Show. In the episode of The View on June 14, 2007, he sang \"Somewhere Only We Know\" by Keane. Lewis had also appeared on Total Request Live, The Morning Show with Mike and Juliet with the winner of Idol, Jordin Sparks and Larry King Live with contestants who made into the top ten of American Idol. On July 4, 2007, Lewis performed \"God Bless America\" and \"America the Beautiful\" on Macy's Fourth of July Fireworks Spectacular with Sparks and Melinda Doolittle. Lewis took part in the \"American Idols Live! Tour 2007\" from July 6 - September 23, 2007, along with other contestants in the top ten. He revealed on The View on June 14, 2007 that all the male contestants on the show would be playing musical instruments on the tour (for the first time ever), \"doing like a folk band,\" and that he would bring along his loop pedals for his beatboxing.", "pid": "C_85ed6d777e6649398bff13a75f6907e7_0@0", "qid": "C_85ed6d777e6649398bff13a75f6907e7_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "After the finale of Idol, Blake Lewis has made several appearances on television shows.", "paraphrase": "Blake Lewis has appeared on television after the finale of Idol.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Portrait of a Chameleon  Portrait of a Chameleon is the third studio album by American singer-songwriter and \"American Idol\" sixth season runner-up Blake Lewis. It was released on May 20, 2014. Its first single, \"Your Touch\" was released on February 26, 2013.", "pid": "42843052@0", "qid": "C_85ed6d777e6649398bff13a75f6907e7_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "The Morning Show", "paraphrase": "the morning show is on the air.", "answer_start": 620, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Lewis's songs from American Idol have been on sale at the iTunes Store and the American Idol official website as Blake Lewis - EP (called a \"bundle\" on Idol official website) shortly after the finale of Idol, along with other songs that did not make the EP's cut that are being sold as individual singles. Figures from SoundScan which were posted on USA Today indicated that Lewis' \"You Give Love a Bad Name\" was \"the biggest-selling download of the season\", with 192,000 copies sold. After the finale of Idol, Blake Lewis has made several appearances on television shows. He performed Maroon 5's \"She Will Be Loved\" on The Morning Show with Mike and Juliet (combined with a snippet of U2's \"With or Without You\"), The Today Show, Live with Regis and Kelly and The Early Show. In the episode of The View on June 14, 2007, he sang \"Somewhere Only We Know\" by Keane. Lewis had also appeared on Total Request Live, The Morning Show with Mike and Juliet with the winner of Idol, Jordin Sparks and Larry King Live with contestants who made into the top ten of American Idol. On July 4, 2007, Lewis performed \"God Bless America\" and \"America the Beautiful\" on Macy's Fourth of July Fireworks Spectacular with Sparks and Melinda Doolittle. Lewis took part in the \"American Idols Live! Tour 2007\" from July 6 - September 23, 2007, along with other contestants in the top ten. He revealed on The View on June 14, 2007 that all the male contestants on the show would be playing musical instruments on the tour (for the first time ever), \"doing like a folk band,\" and that he would bring along his loop pedals for his beatboxing.", "pid": "C_85ed6d777e6649398bff13a75f6907e7_0@0", "qid": "C_85ed6d777e6649398bff13a75f6907e7_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "The Morning Show", "paraphrase": "the morning show is on the air.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Heribert Severing, creator and writer of severing.nu, included McGraw's version of \"When The Stars Go Blue\" on his list of the top Country singles of 2006. The video was directed by Sherman Halsey. It features McGraw performing in a snowy background surrounded by clusters of pine trees. It was shot in Crivitz, Wisconsin. The video was shot in black-and-white. Throughout the video, several reflections of people can be seen in the trees. In the end of the clip, McGraw starts to walk backwards, turns around, starts to run, then disappears, leaving only a trail of footprints behind. The version of the song in the video is edited to fit into the time of 3:19. It was released in April 2006. \"When The Stars Go Blue\" debuted at number 35 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs for the week of March 18, 2006. The Norwegian artists Venke Knutson and \"World Idol\" Kurt Nilsen recorded a duet that appears in Venke Knutson's album 2005 \"Places I Have Been\". The song was released as a single in Norway in February 2006, reaching #14 on the Norwegian Singles Chart. Irish/British girlband Wonderland performed the track for their debut performance on television in Ireland. Both live and studio version is available on YouTube. The recorded studio version was included the band's debut album \"Wonderland\" released in United Kingdom and Ireland on 6 June 2011. It was also featured in \"One Tree Hill\" as a hit song by fictional characters Haley James Scott and Chris Keller (real life singers Bethany Joy Lenz and Tyler Hilton) and features on the \"One Tree Hill\" Soundtrack. Performed by Blake Lewis on American Idol Season 6, originally airing on April 17, 2007.", "pid": "5190525@1", "qid": "C_85ed6d777e6649398bff13a75f6907e7_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "\"), The Today Show, Live with Regis and Kelly and The Early Show.", "paraphrase": "\"The Today Show, Live with Regis and Kelly,\" \"The Early Show.\"", "answer_start": 711, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Lewis's songs from American Idol have been on sale at the iTunes Store and the American Idol official website as Blake Lewis - EP (called a \"bundle\" on Idol official website) shortly after the finale of Idol, along with other songs that did not make the EP's cut that are being sold as individual singles. Figures from SoundScan which were posted on USA Today indicated that Lewis' \"You Give Love a Bad Name\" was \"the biggest-selling download of the season\", with 192,000 copies sold. After the finale of Idol, Blake Lewis has made several appearances on television shows. He performed Maroon 5's \"She Will Be Loved\" on The Morning Show with Mike and Juliet (combined with a snippet of U2's \"With or Without You\"), The Today Show, Live with Regis and Kelly and The Early Show. In the episode of The View on June 14, 2007, he sang \"Somewhere Only We Know\" by Keane. Lewis had also appeared on Total Request Live, The Morning Show with Mike and Juliet with the winner of Idol, Jordin Sparks and Larry King Live with contestants who made into the top ten of American Idol. On July 4, 2007, Lewis performed \"God Bless America\" and \"America the Beautiful\" on Macy's Fourth of July Fireworks Spectacular with Sparks and Melinda Doolittle. Lewis took part in the \"American Idols Live! Tour 2007\" from July 6 - September 23, 2007, along with other contestants in the top ten. He revealed on The View on June 14, 2007 that all the male contestants on the show would be playing musical instruments on the tour (for the first time ever), \"doing like a folk band,\" and that he would bring along his loop pedals for his beatboxing.", "pid": "C_85ed6d777e6649398bff13a75f6907e7_0@0", "qid": "C_85ed6d777e6649398bff13a75f6907e7_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "\"), The Today Show, Live with Regis and Kelly and The Early Show.", "paraphrase": "\"The Today Show, Live with Regis and Kelly,\" \"The Early Show.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The morning radio show became one of the best-known in Ohio state, eventually becoming Steve Mason's Morning Zoo. While presenting the morning show, he interviewed the likes of Jay Leno, Cher and President Jimmy Carter. After graduating from Bowling Green University, Mason spent a year working in film production. He returned to presenting in 1988, with the morning show regaining first position as the most successful morning show in Ohio. WRQN's parent company, ABS Communications, Inc. then hired Mason aged 33 as its Vice President. In 1992, Mason moved to Southern California where be began working at XTRA 690 in San Diego. It was in San Diego that he first teamed with John Ireland, a San Diego television sports reporter, in what eventually became \"The Big Show with Mason & Ireland\". The show ran for over five years and for a time also aired on Fox Sports West cable television. Between 1996 and 1998, Mason co-hosted \"The Late Late Radio Show with Tom Snyder and Steve Mason\" for the CBS Radio network. The success of The Late Late Show, led Mason to be a candidate for Later on NBC. After co-hosting The Late Late Radio Show, it was announced that Mason would be moving to New York City to become the morning talk show host at WNEW. While presenting at WNEW, there were discussions about changing the format from solely music, to a talk radio format. He and Sue Kolinsky were co-talk show hosts of the morning show on WNEW at the time, meaning Mason frequently appeared in the NYC press in 1999 to discuss the fate of the radio network. By June 1999, WNEW had dramatically changed its format across most shows, with Mason and Kolinsky playing a major role in the stations transition with their \"\"Anti-Show\"\".", "pid": "15391787@1", "qid": "C_85ed6d777e6649398bff13a75f6907e7_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "He performed Maroon 5's \"She Will Be Loved\" on The Morning Show with Mike and Juliet", "paraphrase": "he's done a show with Mike and Juliet \"She Will Be Loved.\"", "answer_start": 573, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Lewis's songs from American Idol have been on sale at the iTunes Store and the American Idol official website as Blake Lewis - EP (called a \"bundle\" on Idol official website) shortly after the finale of Idol, along with other songs that did not make the EP's cut that are being sold as individual singles. Figures from SoundScan which were posted on USA Today indicated that Lewis' \"You Give Love a Bad Name\" was \"the biggest-selling download of the season\", with 192,000 copies sold. After the finale of Idol, Blake Lewis has made several appearances on television shows. He performed Maroon 5's \"She Will Be Loved\" on The Morning Show with Mike and Juliet (combined with a snippet of U2's \"With or Without You\"), The Today Show, Live with Regis and Kelly and The Early Show. In the episode of The View on June 14, 2007, he sang \"Somewhere Only We Know\" by Keane. Lewis had also appeared on Total Request Live, The Morning Show with Mike and Juliet with the winner of Idol, Jordin Sparks and Larry King Live with contestants who made into the top ten of American Idol. On July 4, 2007, Lewis performed \"God Bless America\" and \"America the Beautiful\" on Macy's Fourth of July Fireworks Spectacular with Sparks and Melinda Doolittle. Lewis took part in the \"American Idols Live! Tour 2007\" from July 6 - September 23, 2007, along with other contestants in the top ten. He revealed on The View on June 14, 2007 that all the male contestants on the show would be playing musical instruments on the tour (for the first time ever), \"doing like a folk band,\" and that he would bring along his loop pedals for his beatboxing.", "pid": "C_85ed6d777e6649398bff13a75f6907e7_0@0", "qid": "C_85ed6d777e6649398bff13a75f6907e7_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "He performed Maroon 5's \"She Will Be Loved\" on The Morning Show with Mike and Juliet", "paraphrase": "he's done a show with Mike and Juliet \"She Will Be Loved.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": ", it's great,\" Richardson told the Associated Press on Thursday the day after his elimination in a phone interview. \"They might be surprised whenever I come out with my album, that it's completely different than his. So that's when other people might one day be, like 'Hey, you sort of sound like Chris Richardson.' \" Richardson participated in the Season 6 tour along with the rest of the Top 10 after Season six ended. He started working on his debut album after the tour, then tentatively titled \"Come Right Back to You\", which he said will be a mix of both rock, soul/R&B. \"It'll be a mixture of a Maroon 5 sound with a little bit of Jason Mraz,\" said Richardson. \"I love rock and roll but I have this soulful type voice and I just like to infuse both of them.\" On February 22, 2008, a new song leaked onto the internet from Richardson, entitled \"All Alone. \" The song was then released commercially, being available on iTunes among other places. Richardson performs the song on over 30 radio/TV stations as part of his 10 city tour, sponsored by Breyers. On May 20, 2008, the album was put on the fast track and was recorded in Los Angeles, Miami and Virginia. Producers include Ill Factor, Brent Paschke and Troy \"Radio\" Johnson. Richardson co-wrote the track \"What'cha Got 2 Lose?\" on Blake Lewis' debut album A.D.D. (Audio Day Dream), as well as the bonus track \"Human\" released exclusively via iTunes. He has also said in an interview that he has written songs for winner Jordin Sparks and Phil Stacey and plans on writing with Gina Glocksen.", "pid": "9566528@1", "qid": "C_85ed6d777e6649398bff13a75f6907e7_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "' \"You Give Love a Bad Name\" was \"the biggest-selling download of the season\",", "paraphrase": "\"the biggest-selling album of the season is a bad name.\"", "answer_start": 380, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Lewis's songs from American Idol have been on sale at the iTunes Store and the American Idol official website as Blake Lewis - EP (called a \"bundle\" on Idol official website) shortly after the finale of Idol, along with other songs that did not make the EP's cut that are being sold as individual singles. Figures from SoundScan which were posted on USA Today indicated that Lewis' \"You Give Love a Bad Name\" was \"the biggest-selling download of the season\", with 192,000 copies sold. After the finale of Idol, Blake Lewis has made several appearances on television shows. He performed Maroon 5's \"She Will Be Loved\" on The Morning Show with Mike and Juliet (combined with a snippet of U2's \"With or Without You\"), The Today Show, Live with Regis and Kelly and The Early Show. In the episode of The View on June 14, 2007, he sang \"Somewhere Only We Know\" by Keane. Lewis had also appeared on Total Request Live, The Morning Show with Mike and Juliet with the winner of Idol, Jordin Sparks and Larry King Live with contestants who made into the top ten of American Idol. On July 4, 2007, Lewis performed \"God Bless America\" and \"America the Beautiful\" on Macy's Fourth of July Fireworks Spectacular with Sparks and Melinda Doolittle. Lewis took part in the \"American Idols Live! Tour 2007\" from July 6 - September 23, 2007, along with other contestants in the top ten. He revealed on The View on June 14, 2007 that all the male contestants on the show would be playing musical instruments on the tour (for the first time ever), \"doing like a folk band,\" and that he would bring along his loop pedals for his beatboxing.", "pid": "C_85ed6d777e6649398bff13a75f6907e7_0@0", "qid": "C_85ed6d777e6649398bff13a75f6907e7_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "' \"You Give Love a Bad Name\" was \"the biggest-selling download of the season\",", "paraphrase": "\"the biggest-selling album of the season is a bad name.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Edmonds brothers are siblings of singer-songwriter-producer Kenneth \"Babyface\" Edmonds. He returned to New York City to close a production and publishing deal with Universal Records/ Def Jam Recordings and Lyor Cohen called Romain Recordings Inc. In June 2009, Romain partnered with internet-technology expert Kurt Stevenson to form Web Asset Partners Inc. a full-service brand development and corporate identity consulting firm. The firm has created brands for Fortune 500 companies, independent and major music labels. Clients include Tommy Boy Records and JYP Entertainment as well as singer Blake Lewis of American Idol fame, number one Korean pop group Wonder Girls and New Music Seminar Inc. Romain also has ownership in several other web-based media companies including Sample My Melodyz Inc., Artist Rep Direct Inc. and Hiphopbible.net. Romain currently works with philanthropist, venture capitalist and real estate developer Henry Hewes. He considers Hewes to be his mentor and close friend. Romain remains very close to his roots and still resides in Brooklyn. He has four children, two boys Roget Jordan Romain (1993) and Niko Marc Romain (2005) and two girls Yasmeen Romain (1997) and Lana Romain (2001).And is now recently married to Balkis Romain(2010).", "pid": "25036280@1", "qid": "C_85ed6d777e6649398bff13a75f6907e7_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Lewis took part in the \"American Idols Live! Tour 2007\" from July 6 - September 23, 2007,", "paraphrase": "on July 6 - September 23, 2007, Lewis toured \"American Idol Live!\"", "answer_start": 1233, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Lewis's songs from American Idol have been on sale at the iTunes Store and the American Idol official website as Blake Lewis - EP (called a \"bundle\" on Idol official website) shortly after the finale of Idol, along with other songs that did not make the EP's cut that are being sold as individual singles. Figures from SoundScan which were posted on USA Today indicated that Lewis' \"You Give Love a Bad Name\" was \"the biggest-selling download of the season\", with 192,000 copies sold. After the finale of Idol, Blake Lewis has made several appearances on television shows. He performed Maroon 5's \"She Will Be Loved\" on The Morning Show with Mike and Juliet (combined with a snippet of U2's \"With or Without You\"), The Today Show, Live with Regis and Kelly and The Early Show. In the episode of The View on June 14, 2007, he sang \"Somewhere Only We Know\" by Keane. Lewis had also appeared on Total Request Live, The Morning Show with Mike and Juliet with the winner of Idol, Jordin Sparks and Larry King Live with contestants who made into the top ten of American Idol. On July 4, 2007, Lewis performed \"God Bless America\" and \"America the Beautiful\" on Macy's Fourth of July Fireworks Spectacular with Sparks and Melinda Doolittle. Lewis took part in the \"American Idols Live! Tour 2007\" from July 6 - September 23, 2007, along with other contestants in the top ten. He revealed on The View on June 14, 2007 that all the male contestants on the show would be playing musical instruments on the tour (for the first time ever), \"doing like a folk band,\" and that he would bring along his loop pedals for his beatboxing.", "pid": "C_85ed6d777e6649398bff13a75f6907e7_0@0", "qid": "C_85ed6d777e6649398bff13a75f6907e7_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Lewis took part in the \"American Idols Live! Tour 2007\" from July 6 - September 23, 2007,", "paraphrase": "on July 6 - September 23, 2007, Lewis toured \"American Idol Live!\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "You Give Love a Bad Name\" and Rob Zombie, Redd Kross and The Lemonheads have all covered \"Cease to Exist\". The Lemonheads recorded two other songs from the album, a version of \"Home Is Where You're Happy\" appeared on the 1988 album \"Creator\" and Evan Dando reappropriated some of the lyrics and melody of \"Big Iron Door\" into his song \"Left for Dead\", which appears on the group's 1990 album \"Lovey\". In 1989 actor Crispin Glover recorded a cover of \"I'll Never Say Never to Always\" (under the slightly altered title of \"Never Say 'Never' to Always\") for his debut album \" The Big Problem Does Not Equal the Solution , The Solution Equals Let It Be\". The Brian Jonestown Massacre included a reworked version of \"Arkansas\" (called \"Arkansas Revisited\") on their 1999 EP \" Bringing It All Back Home \u2013 Again\". Frontman Anton Newcombe frequently cites Manson as an influence, even claiming to have recorded with Manson. An acoustic version of the song \"Sick City\" was recorded by Marilyn Manson, but this has never been officially released. The Marilyn Manson song \"My Monkey\", from the album \"Portrait of an American Family\", contains samples of Charles Manson speaking, as well as lyrics from the track \"Mechanical Man\". Devendra Banhart does a version of \"Home Is Where You're Happy\". All proceeds from one reissue of the album, released by Awareness Records, were donated to a California fund for victims of violent crime, as California law prohibited Manson himself from collecting any money or royalties for his work. In 2006, the album was reissued by the revived ESP-Disk label. This version included twelve bonus tracks.", "pid": "298571@3", "qid": "C_85ed6d777e6649398bff13a75f6907e7_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "He performed \"She Loves the Way\" on the last show, becoming the first Idol who sang their pre-Idol original materials on the tour.", "paraphrase": "on the last tour, he sang \"She loves the way.\"", "answer_start": 127, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Before several shows, Lewis improvised, got dressed up as a janitor character named Bob Bobberson and sometimes as a Pop-Tart. He performed \"She Loves the Way\" on the last show, becoming the first Idol who sang their pre-Idol original materials on the tour. He and Chris Richardson have \"started working on a little documentary\" on the tour and it will be published at their MySpace profiles. Lewis was named number five in the list of the ten sexiest Idol contestants ever on the website during the running of the sixth season of American Idol and was ranked number 21 in the list of music's 21 sexiest single men on June 11, 2007 on AOL.com. Later in the issue of People magazine on June 15, 2007, the brand-new runner-up of Idol appeared on its list of \"Hottest Bachelors of 2007\". He has also made a cut on the list of 50 hottest guys on Elle Girl.", "pid": "C_85ed6d777e6649398bff13a75f6907e7_0@1", "qid": "C_85ed6d777e6649398bff13a75f6907e7_0_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "He performed \"She Loves the Way\" on the last show, becoming the first Idol who sang their pre-Idol original materials on the tour.", "paraphrase": "on the last tour, he sang \"She loves the way.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Heartbreak on Vinyl (song) \"Heartbreak on Vinyl\" is the second single by Blake Lewis to be released from his second album of the same name. The track is to date Lewis's most successful single, as it has reached the number-one spots on Billboard's Hot Dance Club Songs and Hot Dance Airplay charts in 2010. The single pays homage to record stores that closed down or went out of business and its loyal fans of vinyl records. The song makes reference to Blake\u2019s favorite Seattle record shop and was inspired by a fateful trip to New York\u2019s Union Square Virgin Megastore \u2014 both no longer in business. As the song goes: \"\u201cHeartbreak on vinyl, I\u2019m missing you and how, Easy street is empty, The silence of the sound, I guess the turntables have turned one too many times.\u201d \" Blake explains the inspiration for its lyrics: \"\u201cWhen people would ask me what I\u2019m addicted to, I always said \u2018music.\u2019 And while they\u2019d laugh it off like it\u2019s a clich\u00e9, I\u2019m actually a complete shopaholic when it comes to records. I\u2019d literally buy 10 albums a week for years, so when I went to that Virgin Records and it said \u2018going out of business,\u2019 my heart stopped.\u201d \"  \"Heartbreak on Vinyl\" has received favorable review from pressplus1: \"\"The album opens up with the title track \u201cHeartbreak On Vinyl\u201d and immediately this is unlike any other post-Idol release, it explodes with a strong techno beat as Lewis croons along with the beat at a perfect pace. It seems Lewis has been digging through crates of old 80\u2019s dark pop because that\u2019s where he\u2019s found himself on this album.\"", "pid": "25824971@0", "qid": "C_85ed6d777e6649398bff13a75f6907e7_0_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "In 1993 and 1994, the Late Show consistently gained higher ratings than The Tonight Show.", "paraphrase": "the Late Show has consistently been higher than the Tonight Show since 1993.", "answer_start": 1499, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The show often featured quirky, genre-mocking regular features, including \"Stupid Pet Tricks\" (which had its origins on Letterman's morning show), Stupid Human Tricks, dropping various objects off the roof of a five-story building, demonstrations of unorthodox clothing (such as suits made of Alka-Seltzer, Velcro and suet), a recurring Top 10 list, the Monkey-Cam (and the Audience Cam), a facetious letter-answering segment, several \"Film[s] by My Dog Bob\" in which a camera was mounted on Letterman's own dog (often with comic results) and Small Town News, all of which would eventually move with Letterman to CBS. Other memorable moments included Letterman using a bullhorn to interrupt a live interview on The Today Show, announcing that he was the NBC News president and that he was not wearing any pants; walking across the hall to Studio 6B, at the time the news studio for WNBC-TV, and interrupting Al Roker's weather segments during Live at Five; and staging \"elevator races\", complete with commentary by NBC Sports' Bob Costas. In one infamous appearance, in 1982, Andy Kaufman (who was already wearing a neck brace) appeared with professional wrestler Jerry Lawler, who slapped and knocked the comedian to the ground (though Lawler and Kaufman's friend Bob Zmuda later revealed that the event was staged). The main competitor of the Late Show was NBC's The Tonight Show, which was hosted by Jay Leno for 22 years, but from June 1, 2009, to January 22, 2010, was hosted by Conan O'Brien. In 1993 and 1994, the Late Show consistently gained higher ratings than The Tonight Show.", "pid": "C_c719bf6109bd4d8fbb6fc87dc96d7e9e_1@2", "qid": "C_c719bf6109bd4d8fbb6fc87dc96d7e9e_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "In 1993 and 1994, the Late Show consistently gained higher ratings than The Tonight Show.", "paraphrase": "the Late Show has consistently been higher than the Tonight Show since 1993.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Gender inequality is measured annually by the United Nations Development Programme's Human Development Reports. Christine de Pizan, an early advocate for gender equality, states in her 1405 book \" The Book of the City of Ladies\" that the oppression of women is founded on irrational prejudice, pointing out numerous advances in society probably created by women. The Shakers, an evangelical group, which practiced segregation of the sexes and strict celibacy, were early practitioners of gender equality. They branched off from a Quaker community in the north-west of England before emigrating to America in 1774. In America, the head of the Shakers' central ministry in 1788, Joseph Meacham, had a revelation that the sexes should be equal. He then brought Lucy Wright into the ministry as his female counterpart, and together they restructured the society to balance the rights of the sexes. Meacham and Wright established leadership teams where each elder, who dealt with the men's spiritual welfare, was partnered with an eldress, who did the same for women. Each deacon was partnered with a deaconess. Men had oversight of men; women had oversight of women. Women lived with women; men lived with men. In Shaker society, a woman did not have to be controlled or owned by any man. After Meacham's death in 1796, Wright became the head of the Shaker ministry until her death in 1821. Shakers maintained the same pattern of gender-balanced leadership for more than 200 years. They also promoted equality by working together with other women's rights advocates.", "pid": "1271927@1", "qid": "C_c719bf6109bd4d8fbb6fc87dc96d7e9e_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Letterman in the ratings by a 1.3 million viewer margin (5.2 million to 3.9 million),", "paraphrase": "the ratings were 1.3 million viewers (5.2 million to 3.9 million).", "answer_start": 554, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "But in 1995, ratings dipped and Leno's show consistently beat Letterman's in the ratings from the time that Hugh Grant came on Leno's show after Grant's arrest for soliciting a prostitute;  Leno typically attracted about five million nightly viewers between 1999 and 2009. The Late Show lost nearly half its audience during its competition with Leno, attracting 7.1 million viewers nightly in its 1993-94 season and about 3.8 million per night as of Leno's departure in 2009. In the final months of his first stint as host of The Tonight Show, Leno beat Letterman in the ratings by a 1.3 million viewer margin (5.2 million to 3.9 million), and Nightline and the Late Show were virtually tied. Once O'Brien took over Tonight, however, Letterman closed the gap in the ratings. O'Brien initially drove the median age of Tonight Show viewers from 55 to 45, with most older viewers opting to watch the Late Show instead. Following Leno's return to The Tonight Show, however, Leno regained his lead. Letterman's shows have garnered both critical and industry praise, receiving 67 Emmy Award nominations, winning 12 times in his first 20 years in late night television. From 1993 to 2009, Letterman ranked higher than Leno in the annual Harris Poll of Nation's Favorite TV Personality 12 times. For example, in 2003 and 2004 Letterman ranked second in that poll, behind only Oprah Winfrey, a year that Leno was ranked fifth. Leno was higher than Letterman on that poll three times during the same period, in 1998, 2007, and 2008.", "pid": "C_c719bf6109bd4d8fbb6fc87dc96d7e9e_1@3", "qid": "C_c719bf6109bd4d8fbb6fc87dc96d7e9e_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Letterman in the ratings by a 1.3 million viewer margin (5.2 million to 3.9 million),", "paraphrase": "the ratings were 1.3 million viewers (5.2 million to 3.9 million).", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Barrett would leave the series not long before it ended. The show lasted for barely over a year in its new format. Among the terms of Carson's agreement to stay with NBC was that he would gain control of the time slot following \"The Tonight Show\". On November 9, 1981, NBC and Carson's production company Carson Productions announced the creation of \"Late Night with David Letterman\", a program set to premiere in early 1982 in the 12:30 a.m. time slot Monday through Thursday. NBC offered Snyder the 1:30 a.m. time slot following Letterman, but he refused and the show was canceled. The last first-run \"Tomorrow Coast to Coast\" show aired on December 17, 1981 with Snyder's old favorite Chevy Chase as the final guest; Chase famously criticized the network during the broadcast for cancelling the show. Chase's segment was followed by one of earlier guest Peter Allen performing his song \"I'd Rather Leave While I'm in Love. \" Reruns subsequently aired until January 28, 1982. The slot Snyder had been offered had he agreed to continue the show was given to \"NBC News Overnight\" in July 1982. David Letterman and Snyder already had a history together: a 1978 \"Tomorrow\" episode hosted by Snyder was almost exclusively devoted to a long interview with up-and-coming new comedy talents Letterman, Billy Crystal and Merrill Markoe. Two years later on September 22, 1980, Letterman (now the host of a morning program on NBC) appeared once more on \"Tomorrow\" (now in the new \"Coast to Coast\" format). The two remained on good terms even after Letterman took over Snyder's 12:30 a.m. slot on NBC.", "pid": "8109388@7", "qid": "C_c719bf6109bd4d8fbb6fc87dc96d7e9e_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Once O'Brien took over Tonight, however, Letterman closed the gap in the ratings.", "paraphrase": "however, Letterman closed the gap in the ratings once O'Brien took over.", "answer_start": 693, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "But in 1995, ratings dipped and Leno's show consistently beat Letterman's in the ratings from the time that Hugh Grant came on Leno's show after Grant's arrest for soliciting a prostitute;  Leno typically attracted about five million nightly viewers between 1999 and 2009. The Late Show lost nearly half its audience during its competition with Leno, attracting 7.1 million viewers nightly in its 1993-94 season and about 3.8 million per night as of Leno's departure in 2009. In the final months of his first stint as host of The Tonight Show, Leno beat Letterman in the ratings by a 1.3 million viewer margin (5.2 million to 3.9 million), and Nightline and the Late Show were virtually tied. Once O'Brien took over Tonight, however, Letterman closed the gap in the ratings. O'Brien initially drove the median age of Tonight Show viewers from 55 to 45, with most older viewers opting to watch the Late Show instead. Following Leno's return to The Tonight Show, however, Leno regained his lead. Letterman's shows have garnered both critical and industry praise, receiving 67 Emmy Award nominations, winning 12 times in his first 20 years in late night television. From 1993 to 2009, Letterman ranked higher than Leno in the annual Harris Poll of Nation's Favorite TV Personality 12 times. For example, in 2003 and 2004 Letterman ranked second in that poll, behind only Oprah Winfrey, a year that Leno was ranked fifth. Leno was higher than Letterman on that poll three times during the same period, in 1998, 2007, and 2008.", "pid": "C_c719bf6109bd4d8fbb6fc87dc96d7e9e_1@3", "qid": "C_c719bf6109bd4d8fbb6fc87dc96d7e9e_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Once O'Brien took over Tonight, however, Letterman closed the gap in the ratings.", "paraphrase": "however, Letterman closed the gap in the ratings once O'Brien took over.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "At the time of his death, Randall had appeared as a guest on \"The Tonight Show\" 105 times, more often than any other celebrity. Randall appeared frequently on \"What's My Line?\", \"Password\", \"The Hollywood Squares\", and the \"$10,000\" and \"$20,000 Pyramids\". He also parodied his pompous image with an appearance as a \"contestant\" on \"The Gong Show\" in 1977. First aired on October 11, 1980, Randall was a guest star on the 5th and final season of \"The Muppet Show\". This was the 100th episode of the show. Randall, along with John Goodman and Drew Barrymore, was one of the first guests on the debut episode of \"Late Night with Conan O'Brien\" on September 13, 1993. He would also appear in Conan's \"5th Anniversary Special\" with the character PimpBot 5000. Randall was a frequent guest as well on both of David Letterman's late-night shows \"Late Night with David Letterman\" and the \"Late Show with David Letterman\", making 70 appearances, according to his obituary in \"The Washington Post\"; Letterman said that Randall was one of his favorite guests, along with Regis Philbin. On November 7, 1994, Randall appeared on the game show \"Jeopardy!\", as part of a Special Edition Celebrity \"Jeopardy!\" episode playing on behalf of the National Actors Theatre. He came in second place after General Norman Schwarzkopf Jr. and before Actress Stefanie Powers, with a final score of $9,900. In 1973, Tony Randall and Jack Klugman recorded an album called \"The Odd Couple Sings\" for London Records. Roland Shaw and The London Festival Orchestra and Chorus provided the music and additional vocals.", "pid": "438927@6", "qid": "C_c719bf6109bd4d8fbb6fc87dc96d7e9e_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Letterman's shows have garnered both critical and industry praise, receiving 67 Emmy Award nominations, winning 12 times in his first 20 years", "paraphrase": "the show has received critical and industry praise, winning 67 Emmy Awards, winning 12 times in the last 20 years.", "answer_start": 994, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "But in 1995, ratings dipped and Leno's show consistently beat Letterman's in the ratings from the time that Hugh Grant came on Leno's show after Grant's arrest for soliciting a prostitute;  Leno typically attracted about five million nightly viewers between 1999 and 2009. The Late Show lost nearly half its audience during its competition with Leno, attracting 7.1 million viewers nightly in its 1993-94 season and about 3.8 million per night as of Leno's departure in 2009. In the final months of his first stint as host of The Tonight Show, Leno beat Letterman in the ratings by a 1.3 million viewer margin (5.2 million to 3.9 million), and Nightline and the Late Show were virtually tied. Once O'Brien took over Tonight, however, Letterman closed the gap in the ratings. O'Brien initially drove the median age of Tonight Show viewers from 55 to 45, with most older viewers opting to watch the Late Show instead. Following Leno's return to The Tonight Show, however, Leno regained his lead. Letterman's shows have garnered both critical and industry praise, receiving 67 Emmy Award nominations, winning 12 times in his first 20 years in late night television. From 1993 to 2009, Letterman ranked higher than Leno in the annual Harris Poll of Nation's Favorite TV Personality 12 times. For example, in 2003 and 2004 Letterman ranked second in that poll, behind only Oprah Winfrey, a year that Leno was ranked fifth. Leno was higher than Letterman on that poll three times during the same period, in 1998, 2007, and 2008.", "pid": "C_c719bf6109bd4d8fbb6fc87dc96d7e9e_1@3", "qid": "C_c719bf6109bd4d8fbb6fc87dc96d7e9e_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Letterman's shows have garnered both critical and industry praise, receiving 67 Emmy Award nominations, winning 12 times in his first 20 years", "paraphrase": "the show has received critical and industry praise, winning 67 Emmy Awards, winning 12 times in the last 20 years.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "\"Kirkus Reviews\" found that \"Shannon's story is a good poke in the eye of conformity--imaginative, vibrant, and at times good and spooky--and his emphatic, vivid artwork keeps perfect pace with the tale.\" Another review said \"This imaginative storyline expresses interesting aspects of peer pressure and self-esteem.\" and \"Shannon's colored illustrations are vibrant and animated, and they show a particular talent for vividly portraying facial expressions.\" A 2004 study found that it was a common read-aloud book for fourth-graders in schools in San Diego County, California while based on a 2007 online poll, the National Education Association named the book one of its \"Teachers' Top 100 Books for Children. \" It also received the 1999 Montana Treasure State Picture Book Award.", "pid": "7446606@1", "qid": "C_c719bf6109bd4d8fbb6fc87dc96d7e9e_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "the writings of Namdev form the basis of the beliefs held by the Varkari sect of Hinduism.", "paraphrase": "the Varkari sect of Hinduism is based on the writings of Namdev.", "answer_start": 205, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The literary works of Namdev were influenced by Vaishnava philosophy and a belief in Vithoba. Along with the Jnanesvari, a sacred work of Jnanesvar, and of Bhakti movement teacher-writers such as Tukaram, the writings of Namdev form the basis of the beliefs held by the Varkari sect of Hinduism. He was thus among those responsible for disseminating the monotheistic Varkari faith that had emerged first in Karnataka in the mid-to-late 12th century and then spread to Pandharpur in Maharashtra. Namdev and Jnanesvar used the Marathi language to convey their beliefs rather than using the traditional Sanskrit language that was essentially a buttress for the pre-eminence of the Brahmin priests. Namdev's style was to compose simply worded praise for Vithoba and to use a melodic device called samkirtana, both of which were accessible to common people. Shima Iwao says that \"He taught that all can be saved equally, without regard to caste, through devotion (bhakti) to Vithoba\" and that he greatly influenced groups of people who were forbidden by the Brahmin elite from studying the Vedas, such as women and members of the Shudra and untouchable communities. The earliest anthological record of Namdev's works occurs in the Guru Granth Sahib, the Sikh scriptures compiled in 1604, although Novetzke notes that while the manuscript records of Namdev mostly date from the 17th and 18th centuries, there exists a manuscript from 1581 that presents a rarely recounted variant version of Namdev's Tirthavli, a Marathi-language autobiographical piece.", "pid": "C_fe64276a62204a4780683986d45c0768_1&C_eb8891eae27d4c4cbde51752c380bb86_1@0", "qid": "C_fe64276a62204a4780683986d45c0768_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "the writings of Namdev form the basis of the beliefs held by the Varkari sect of Hinduism.", "paraphrase": "the Varkari sect of Hinduism is based on the writings of Namdev.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Enoder  Saint Enoder, (also known as Tenenan, Tinidor and Ternoc) was a 6th-century AD abbot of South Wales. He is venerated in the Eastern Orthodox, Anglican and Roman Catholic Churches. He is known to history through royal lists, hagiographies and the writings of Llangynidir of Powys. He was a grandson of King Brychan of Brecknock, and built numerous churches. He was also an abbot, although his monastery is not known. Enoder, the son of an Irish prince, was a student of Carantoc. Today, he is remembered in the name St Enoder a parish and hamlet in Cornwall and his Feast day is 27 April.", "pid": "43363998@0", "qid": "C_fe64276a62204a4780683986d45c0768_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "\"He taught that all can be saved equally, without regard to caste, through devotion (bhakti) to Vithoba\"", "paraphrase": "\"through devotion (bhakti) to Vithoba, he taught everyone to be saved equally.\"", "answer_start": 874, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The literary works of Namdev were influenced by Vaishnava philosophy and a belief in Vithoba. Along with the Jnanesvari, a sacred work of Jnanesvar, and of Bhakti movement teacher-writers such as Tukaram, the writings of Namdev form the basis of the beliefs held by the Varkari sect of Hinduism. He was thus among those responsible for disseminating the monotheistic Varkari faith that had emerged first in Karnataka in the mid-to-late 12th century and then spread to Pandharpur in Maharashtra. Namdev and Jnanesvar used the Marathi language to convey their beliefs rather than using the traditional Sanskrit language that was essentially a buttress for the pre-eminence of the Brahmin priests. Namdev's style was to compose simply worded praise for Vithoba and to use a melodic device called samkirtana, both of which were accessible to common people. Shima Iwao says that \"He taught that all can be saved equally, without regard to caste, through devotion (bhakti) to Vithoba\" and that he greatly influenced groups of people who were forbidden by the Brahmin elite from studying the Vedas, such as women and members of the Shudra and untouchable communities. The earliest anthological record of Namdev's works occurs in the Guru Granth Sahib, the Sikh scriptures compiled in 1604, although Novetzke notes that while the manuscript records of Namdev mostly date from the 17th and 18th centuries, there exists a manuscript from 1581 that presents a rarely recounted variant version of Namdev's Tirthavli, a Marathi-language autobiographical piece.", "pid": "C_fe64276a62204a4780683986d45c0768_1&C_eb8891eae27d4c4cbde51752c380bb86_1@0", "qid": "C_fe64276a62204a4780683986d45c0768_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "\"He taught that all can be saved equally, without regard to caste, through devotion (bhakti) to Vithoba\"", "paraphrase": "\"through devotion (bhakti) to Vithoba, he taught everyone to be saved equally.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Customer data platform A customer data platform (CDP) is a type of packaged software which creates a persistent, unified customer database that is accessible to other systems. Data is pulled from multiple sources, cleaned and combined to create a single customer profile. This structured data is then made available to other marketing systems. According to Gartner, customer data platforms have evolved from a variety of mature markets, \"including multichannel campaign management, tag management and data integration.\" The CDP market is currently a $300 million industry and projected to reach $1 billion by 2019. In addition, some CDPs provide additional functions such as marketing performance measurement analytics, predictive modeling, and content marketing. Commonalities across CDPs: A CDP is fundamentally different in design and function when compared with marketing automation systems, though CDPs provide some of the functionality of marketing systems and customer engagement platforms. CDP tools are designed to talk to other systems. They retain details from other systems that the engagement or automation tool does not. This is valuable for trend analysis, predictive analytics, and recommendations that can leverage historical data. A Data Management Platform (DMP) collects anonymous web and digital data. CDPs collect data that is tied to an identifiable individual. Users of CDP can leverage the intelligence to provide more personalized content and delivery. A data warehouse or data lake collects data, usually from the same source and with the same structure of information. While this information can be manually synthesized, neither type of system delivers the identity resolution needed to build a consolidated single customer view. Data warehouses are often updated at scheduled intervals whereas CDPs ingest and make available data in real time. In practice, most CDPs use the same technologies as data lakes; the difference is the CDP has built-in features to do additional processing to make the data usable, while a data lake may not.", "pid": "55519467@0", "qid": "C_fe64276a62204a4780683986d45c0768_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "he greatly influenced groups of people who were forbidden by the Brahmin elite from studying the Vedas, such as women and members of the Shudra and untouchable communities.", "paraphrase": "women and members of the Shudra and untouchable communities were greatly influenced by him.", "answer_start": 988, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The literary works of Namdev were influenced by Vaishnava philosophy and a belief in Vithoba. Along with the Jnanesvari, a sacred work of Jnanesvar, and of Bhakti movement teacher-writers such as Tukaram, the writings of Namdev form the basis of the beliefs held by the Varkari sect of Hinduism. He was thus among those responsible for disseminating the monotheistic Varkari faith that had emerged first in Karnataka in the mid-to-late 12th century and then spread to Pandharpur in Maharashtra. Namdev and Jnanesvar used the Marathi language to convey their beliefs rather than using the traditional Sanskrit language that was essentially a buttress for the pre-eminence of the Brahmin priests. Namdev's style was to compose simply worded praise for Vithoba and to use a melodic device called samkirtana, both of which were accessible to common people. Shima Iwao says that \"He taught that all can be saved equally, without regard to caste, through devotion (bhakti) to Vithoba\" and that he greatly influenced groups of people who were forbidden by the Brahmin elite from studying the Vedas, such as women and members of the Shudra and untouchable communities. The earliest anthological record of Namdev's works occurs in the Guru Granth Sahib, the Sikh scriptures compiled in 1604, although Novetzke notes that while the manuscript records of Namdev mostly date from the 17th and 18th centuries, there exists a manuscript from 1581 that presents a rarely recounted variant version of Namdev's Tirthavli, a Marathi-language autobiographical piece.", "pid": "C_fe64276a62204a4780683986d45c0768_1&C_eb8891eae27d4c4cbde51752c380bb86_1@0", "qid": "C_fe64276a62204a4780683986d45c0768_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "he greatly influenced groups of people who were forbidden by the Brahmin elite from studying the Vedas, such as women and members of the Shudra and untouchable communities.", "paraphrase": "women and members of the Shudra and untouchable communities were greatly influenced by him.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Mutiny of the Trout The Mutiny of the Trout (Spanish: \"Mot\u00edn de la Trucha\") was a semi-legendary popular revolt in Zamora, Spain, in late 1157. The uprising is first mentioned in a late 15th-century manuscript. While the story is not inherently implausible, there is no near-contemporary evidence for it and modern scholars have been hesitant to accept it as historical. The revolt supposedly began as a dispute over a trout. The steward of G\u00f3mez \u00c1lvarez de Vizcaya, the town governor or \"regidor\", tried to requisition an especially fine-looking trout from a local fishmonger who had already promised to sell it to the shoemaker. The steward then claimed that the \"regidor\" had prior rights. During the ensuing argument, which attracted several other townsmen to support the shoemaker, the steward arrested the latter and some of his supporters. This sparked a riot. Some local knights, including the eldest son (unnamed in the sources) of Count Ponce Giraldo de Cabrera, then governor of Zamora, convened in the church of Santa Mar\u00eda to discuss the proper course of action, the rioters locked them in and set the church alight, burning to death all inside. They then razed to the ground the house of the \"regidor\", and, fearing the reprisals of Count Ponce, they fled \"en masse\" to the Portuguese border and asked the king, Ferdinand II, through messengers to pardon them and confiscate Ponce's lands (\"tenencias\"). Ferdinand feared that they would abandon Zamora permanently and settle in Portugal, the kingdom of his enemy.", "pid": "24305629@0", "qid": "C_fe64276a62204a4780683986d45c0768_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Namdev's style was to compose simply worded praise for Vithoba and to use a melodic device called samkirtana, both of which were accessible to common people.", "paraphrase": "Namdev's style was to write praise for Vithoba and to use a melodic device called samkirtana, which was accessible to the common man.", "answer_start": 695, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The literary works of Namdev were influenced by Vaishnava philosophy and a belief in Vithoba. Along with the Jnanesvari, a sacred work of Jnanesvar, and of Bhakti movement teacher-writers such as Tukaram, the writings of Namdev form the basis of the beliefs held by the Varkari sect of Hinduism. He was thus among those responsible for disseminating the monotheistic Varkari faith that had emerged first in Karnataka in the mid-to-late 12th century and then spread to Pandharpur in Maharashtra. Namdev and Jnanesvar used the Marathi language to convey their beliefs rather than using the traditional Sanskrit language that was essentially a buttress for the pre-eminence of the Brahmin priests. Namdev's style was to compose simply worded praise for Vithoba and to use a melodic device called samkirtana, both of which were accessible to common people. Shima Iwao says that \"He taught that all can be saved equally, without regard to caste, through devotion (bhakti) to Vithoba\" and that he greatly influenced groups of people who were forbidden by the Brahmin elite from studying the Vedas, such as women and members of the Shudra and untouchable communities. The earliest anthological record of Namdev's works occurs in the Guru Granth Sahib, the Sikh scriptures compiled in 1604, although Novetzke notes that while the manuscript records of Namdev mostly date from the 17th and 18th centuries, there exists a manuscript from 1581 that presents a rarely recounted variant version of Namdev's Tirthavli, a Marathi-language autobiographical piece.", "pid": "C_fe64276a62204a4780683986d45c0768_1&C_eb8891eae27d4c4cbde51752c380bb86_1@0", "qid": "C_fe64276a62204a4780683986d45c0768_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Namdev's style was to compose simply worded praise for Vithoba and to use a melodic device called samkirtana, both of which were accessible to common people.", "paraphrase": "Namdev's style was to write praise for Vithoba and to use a melodic device called samkirtana, which was accessible to the common man.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Valaichchenai Lagoon Valaichchenai Lagoon is an estuarine lagoon in Batticaloa District, eastern Sri Lanka. Batticaloa district has three lagoons, such Valaichchenai Lagoon, Batticaloa Lagoon and Vakari Lagoon. Valaichchenai lagoon is situated in populated areas of Valaichchenai, Oddamavadi The lagoon has muddy islands, mangroves, corals and marshes, and it unites Valaichchenai and Maduru Oya rivers. It opens the bay during rainy season, which happens in November & December. The two meter depth lagoon has 40\u201360 cm tidal. Oddamavadi Bridge, which has 250m length, crosses the lagoon and connects the mainlands in the region.", "pid": "42536197@0", "qid": "C_fe64276a62204a4780683986d45c0768_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Carlos Santana's distinctive guitar tone is produced by PRS Santana signature guitars plugged into multiple amplifiers.", "paraphrase": "PRS Santana's signature guitars are used to produce a distinctive tone.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Carlos Santana's distinctive guitar tone is produced by PRS Santana signature guitars plugged into multiple amplifiers. The amps consist of a Mesa Boogie Mark I, Dumble Overdrive Reverb and more recently a Bludotone amplifier. Santana compares the tonal qualities of each amplifier to that of a singer producing head/nasal tones, chest tones, and belly tones. A three-way amp switcher is employed on Carlos's pedal board to enable him to switch between amps. Often the unique tones of each amplifier are blended together, complementing each other producing a richer tone. He also put the \"Boogie\" in Mesa Boogie. Santana is credited with coining the popular Mesa amplifier name when he tried one and exclaimed, \"That little thing really Boogies!\" Specifically, Santana combines a Mesa/Boogie Mark I head running through a Boogie cabinet with Altec 417-8H (or recently JBL E120s) speakers, and a Dumble Overdrive Reverb and/or a Dumble Overdrive Special running through a Brown or Marshall 4x12 cabinet with Celestion G12M \"Greenback\" speakers, depending on the desired sound. Shure KSM-32 microphones are used to pick up the sound, going to the PA. Additionally, a Fender Cyber-Twin Amp is mostly used at home. During his early career Santana used a GMT transistor amplifier stack and a silverface Fender Twin. The GMT 226A rig was used at the Woodstock concert as well as during recording Santana's debut album. During this era Santana had also begun to use the Fender Twin, which was also used on the debut and proceedingly at the recording sessions of Abraxas.", "pid": "C_4c268e87df3940858a8b3921d8cc03c5_0@0", "qid": "C_4c268e87df3940858a8b3921d8cc03c5_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Carlos Santana's distinctive guitar tone is produced by PRS Santana signature guitars plugged into multiple amplifiers.", "paraphrase": "PRS Santana's signature guitars are used to produce a distinctive tone.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "C.M.I. Also exploited Standel circuitry in developing the \"G-series\" of amplifiers, which were sold under Gibson label. By 1972, the Standel brand was replaced by SG Amplifiers (which reputedly stood for \"Standel Gibson\") manufactured in the Standel factory at 4918 Santa Anita Ave. , El Monte, California, as the SG Systems brand (often miscalled \"SG System\"). The SG line consisted of \"hybrid\" designs (solid-state preamp, tube power amp) for guitar and bass amplification and \"all-transistor\" amplifiers (self-powered monitors and powered mixers). The amplifiers were most likely developed using Standel resources in coalition with Randall's head design engineer Gary Sunda. (Both Randall and SG Systems employed similar vacuum tube power amplifier circuitry, solid-state power amplifier design was similar to that employed by Standel and Gibson). Circuit diagrams have designer's initials \"J.S.G.\", which you can also find from early Randall amplifiers. They most likely refer to Gary Sunda. Unfortunately there are not many valid references about history of SG Systems amplifiers nor about collaborations of Standel, Randall and C.M.I. After just over a year of operation, the SG line of amplifiers was discontinued. and the old factory closed down. For the next 25 years, Crooks continued design work for various amplifier companies, such as Barcus-Berry (which later bankrupted and re-emerged as BBE Sound under new ownership).", "pid": "18520852@3", "qid": "C_4c268e87df3940858a8b3921d8cc03c5_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Santana compares the tonal qualities of each amplifier to that of a singer producing head/nasal tones, chest tones, and belly tones.", "paraphrase": "Santana compares the tonal qualities of each amplifier to the singing voice of a singer, chest, belly, and throat tones.", "answer_start": 227, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Carlos Santana's distinctive guitar tone is produced by PRS Santana signature guitars plugged into multiple amplifiers. The amps consist of a Mesa Boogie Mark I, Dumble Overdrive Reverb and more recently a Bludotone amplifier. Santana compares the tonal qualities of each amplifier to that of a singer producing head/nasal tones, chest tones, and belly tones. A three-way amp switcher is employed on Carlos's pedal board to enable him to switch between amps. Often the unique tones of each amplifier are blended together, complementing each other producing a richer tone. He also put the \"Boogie\" in Mesa Boogie. Santana is credited with coining the popular Mesa amplifier name when he tried one and exclaimed, \"That little thing really Boogies!\" Specifically, Santana combines a Mesa/Boogie Mark I head running through a Boogie cabinet with Altec 417-8H (or recently JBL E120s) speakers, and a Dumble Overdrive Reverb and/or a Dumble Overdrive Special running through a Brown or Marshall 4x12 cabinet with Celestion G12M \"Greenback\" speakers, depending on the desired sound. Shure KSM-32 microphones are used to pick up the sound, going to the PA. Additionally, a Fender Cyber-Twin Amp is mostly used at home. During his early career Santana used a GMT transistor amplifier stack and a silverface Fender Twin. The GMT 226A rig was used at the Woodstock concert as well as during recording Santana's debut album. During this era Santana had also begun to use the Fender Twin, which was also used on the debut and proceedingly at the recording sessions of Abraxas.", "pid": "C_4c268e87df3940858a8b3921d8cc03c5_0@0", "qid": "C_4c268e87df3940858a8b3921d8cc03c5_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Santana compares the tonal qualities of each amplifier to that of a singer producing head/nasal tones, chest tones, and belly tones.", "paraphrase": "Santana compares the tonal qualities of each amplifier to the singing voice of a singer, chest, belly, and throat tones.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Mesa Boogie Mesa/Boogie (also known as Mesa Engineering) is an American company in Petaluma, California, that manufactures amplifiers for guitars and basses. It has been in operation since 1969. MESA was started by Randall Smith as a small repair shop which modified Fender Amplifiers, particularly the diminutive Fender Princeton. Smith's modifications gave the small amps much more input gain, making them much louder as well as creating a high-gain, distorted guitar tone. Prominent early customers included Carlos Santana, and Ron Wood and Keith Richards of The Rolling Stones. Exposure from these top players helped to establish Mesa/Boogie's position on the market, and it is frequently referred to as the first manufacturer of boutique amplifiers. Randall Smith was born into a musical family in Berkeley, California in 1946. His mother and sister played piano and his father was the first-chair clarinet with the Oakland Symphony Orchestra, played tenor sax, had a radio show and led a hotel dance band. Smith believes all of his early musical experiences taught him how to hear tone. As a young Boy Scout, Smith was interested in earning a merit badge in woodcarving. Stan Stillson, the Boy Scout leader became a mentor. Smith and Stan's son, Dave, were close in age. They became great friends and built ham radios together. Smith's father had a good friend, Ernie, who built hi-fi turntables and gave him a couple to experiment on until he was 11 or 12. He attended Miramonte High in Orinda, CA and graduated in 1964. His freshman year he attended UC Santa Barbara, as his parents wanted him removed from the influences of Berkeley (20 minutes from Orinda). However, he would hop freight trains nearly every weekend from Santa Barbara to the Bay Area to see friends and return to the Beat coffee houses and bookstores of Berkeley.", "pid": "1432447@0", "qid": "C_4c268e87df3940858a8b3921d8cc03c5_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "used at the Woodstock concert as well as during recording Santana's debut album.", "paraphrase": "he was used at Woodstock's concert and on the recording of Santana's first album.", "answer_start": 1332, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Carlos Santana's distinctive guitar tone is produced by PRS Santana signature guitars plugged into multiple amplifiers. The amps consist of a Mesa Boogie Mark I, Dumble Overdrive Reverb and more recently a Bludotone amplifier. Santana compares the tonal qualities of each amplifier to that of a singer producing head/nasal tones, chest tones, and belly tones. A three-way amp switcher is employed on Carlos's pedal board to enable him to switch between amps. Often the unique tones of each amplifier are blended together, complementing each other producing a richer tone. He also put the \"Boogie\" in Mesa Boogie. Santana is credited with coining the popular Mesa amplifier name when he tried one and exclaimed, \"That little thing really Boogies!\" Specifically, Santana combines a Mesa/Boogie Mark I head running through a Boogie cabinet with Altec 417-8H (or recently JBL E120s) speakers, and a Dumble Overdrive Reverb and/or a Dumble Overdrive Special running through a Brown or Marshall 4x12 cabinet with Celestion G12M \"Greenback\" speakers, depending on the desired sound. Shure KSM-32 microphones are used to pick up the sound, going to the PA. Additionally, a Fender Cyber-Twin Amp is mostly used at home. During his early career Santana used a GMT transistor amplifier stack and a silverface Fender Twin. The GMT 226A rig was used at the Woodstock concert as well as during recording Santana's debut album. During this era Santana had also begun to use the Fender Twin, which was also used on the debut and proceedingly at the recording sessions of Abraxas.", "pid": "C_4c268e87df3940858a8b3921d8cc03c5_0@0", "qid": "C_4c268e87df3940858a8b3921d8cc03c5_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "used at the Woodstock concert as well as during recording Santana's debut album.", "paraphrase": "he was used at Woodstock's concert and on the recording of Santana's first album.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Santos resulted the most awarded performer, earning ten accolades, including Artist of the Year, Songwriter of the Year, Producer of the Year, Top Latin Album (\"Formula, Vol. 2\") and Tropical Album of the Year (\"Formula, Vol. 2\"), among others. Iglesias received nine awards, including Latin Pop Album of the Year (\"Sex & Love\"), Latin Pop Song, Airplay Song, Hot Latin Song, and Streaming Song of the Year for the single \"Bailando\". Brazilian singer-songwriter Roberto Carlos received the Lifetime Achievement Award and Mexican-American artist Carlos Santana was honored with the \"Billboard\" \"Spirit of Hope Award\". Winners are listed first, highlighted in boldface and indicated with a double-dagger (). The American telecast on Telemundo drew in an average 6.4 million people during its three hours of length, with the network ranking first in the ratings in the 18\u201334 demographic in New York, Miami, Houston and Phoenix, regardless of language. The telecast included musical performances by several artist including the opening number by American singer Marc Anthony and Gente De Zona with the track \"La Gozadera\"; American singer Jennifer Lopez sang a tribute medley to the Tejano artist Selena, featuring the brother, sister and husband (A.B. Quintanilla, Suzette Quintanilla, Chris Perez, respectively) of the latter. Dutch act Afrojack and American artist Ne-Yo joined Puerto Rican singer-songwriter Luis Fonsi, while Brazilian artist Roberto Carlos also performed. Reggaeton performer Wisin along Carlos Vives and Daddy Yankee gathered on stage to sing \"Nota de Amor\"; Mexican-American artist Carlos Santana was joined by Puerto-Rican singer Juanes to perform \"Black Magic Woman\" and \"La Flaca\".", "pid": "50323700@1", "qid": "C_4c268e87df3940858a8b3921d8cc03c5_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "A three-way amp switcher is employed on Carlos's pedal board to enable him to switch between amps.", "paraphrase": "Carlos's pedal board is equipped with a three-way switch.", "answer_start": 360, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Carlos Santana's distinctive guitar tone is produced by PRS Santana signature guitars plugged into multiple amplifiers. The amps consist of a Mesa Boogie Mark I, Dumble Overdrive Reverb and more recently a Bludotone amplifier. Santana compares the tonal qualities of each amplifier to that of a singer producing head/nasal tones, chest tones, and belly tones. A three-way amp switcher is employed on Carlos's pedal board to enable him to switch between amps. Often the unique tones of each amplifier are blended together, complementing each other producing a richer tone. He also put the \"Boogie\" in Mesa Boogie. Santana is credited with coining the popular Mesa amplifier name when he tried one and exclaimed, \"That little thing really Boogies!\" Specifically, Santana combines a Mesa/Boogie Mark I head running through a Boogie cabinet with Altec 417-8H (or recently JBL E120s) speakers, and a Dumble Overdrive Reverb and/or a Dumble Overdrive Special running through a Brown or Marshall 4x12 cabinet with Celestion G12M \"Greenback\" speakers, depending on the desired sound. Shure KSM-32 microphones are used to pick up the sound, going to the PA. Additionally, a Fender Cyber-Twin Amp is mostly used at home. During his early career Santana used a GMT transistor amplifier stack and a silverface Fender Twin. The GMT 226A rig was used at the Woodstock concert as well as during recording Santana's debut album. During this era Santana had also begun to use the Fender Twin, which was also used on the debut and proceedingly at the recording sessions of Abraxas.", "pid": "C_4c268e87df3940858a8b3921d8cc03c5_0@0", "qid": "C_4c268e87df3940858a8b3921d8cc03c5_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "A three-way amp switcher is employed on Carlos's pedal board to enable him to switch between amps.", "paraphrase": "Carlos's pedal board is equipped with a three-way switch.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Gallien-Krueger  Gallien-Krueger, also referred to as 'GK' (as in their logo), is a bass amplifier and speaker cabinet manufacturer. The company is based in Stockton, California, and was founded in 1968. Robert Gallien started his company, then named GMT, from his garage in San Jose, California, while working as an engineer for Hewlett-Packard. His first amps were the GMT 226A and 226B (named after their power output) and were unconventional in their design because they were built around transistors instead of tubes. Carlos Santana was one of the first to buy a GMT 226A (serial #6) and it can be clearly seen in the Woodstock movie. In the early 1970s Bob Gallien teamed up with fellow HP engineer Rich Krueger and the company was renamed from GMT (Gallien-Martin-Taylor) to Gallien-Krueger. Although Rich Krueger is no longer involved in the company it has retained his name. In 1983 Gallien-Krueger launched the bass amplifier that would define the future of the company, the 800RB. The GK sound is defined by a dry \"growl\" and a quick reaction from the class H power amplifier. The company stopped producing electric guitar amplifiers in the early 1990s but continues to make bass amplifiers and bass cabinets. In November, 2013, the company paid a fine to the FCC for producing non-compliant digital radio products.", "pid": "2673618@0", "qid": "C_4c268e87df3940858a8b3921d8cc03c5_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "enable him to switch between amps.", "paraphrase": "enable him to switch the amp on and off.", "answer_start": 424, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Carlos Santana's distinctive guitar tone is produced by PRS Santana signature guitars plugged into multiple amplifiers. The amps consist of a Mesa Boogie Mark I, Dumble Overdrive Reverb and more recently a Bludotone amplifier. Santana compares the tonal qualities of each amplifier to that of a singer producing head/nasal tones, chest tones, and belly tones. A three-way amp switcher is employed on Carlos's pedal board to enable him to switch between amps. Often the unique tones of each amplifier are blended together, complementing each other producing a richer tone. He also put the \"Boogie\" in Mesa Boogie. Santana is credited with coining the popular Mesa amplifier name when he tried one and exclaimed, \"That little thing really Boogies!\" Specifically, Santana combines a Mesa/Boogie Mark I head running through a Boogie cabinet with Altec 417-8H (or recently JBL E120s) speakers, and a Dumble Overdrive Reverb and/or a Dumble Overdrive Special running through a Brown or Marshall 4x12 cabinet with Celestion G12M \"Greenback\" speakers, depending on the desired sound. Shure KSM-32 microphones are used to pick up the sound, going to the PA. Additionally, a Fender Cyber-Twin Amp is mostly used at home. During his early career Santana used a GMT transistor amplifier stack and a silverface Fender Twin. The GMT 226A rig was used at the Woodstock concert as well as during recording Santana's debut album. During this era Santana had also begun to use the Fender Twin, which was also used on the debut and proceedingly at the recording sessions of Abraxas.", "pid": "C_4c268e87df3940858a8b3921d8cc03c5_0@0", "qid": "C_4c268e87df3940858a8b3921d8cc03c5_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "enable him to switch between amps.", "paraphrase": "enable him to switch the amp on and off.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": ", would still report itself as \"IBM PC DOS 3.31\" to normal DOS applications for compatibility purposes. This bundled in SuperStor on-the-fly disk compression, to maximize available hard disk space, and file deletion tracking and undelete functionality by Roger A. Gross. DR DOS 6.0 also included a task-switcher named TASKMAX with support for the industry-standard task-switching API to run multiple applications at the same time. In contrast to Digital Research's Multiuser DOS (successor of Concurrent DOS in the multi-user products line), which would run DOS applications in pre-emptively multitasked virtual DOS machines, the DR DOS 6.0 task switcher would freeze background applications until brought back into the foreground. While it ran on x86-machines, it was able to swap to XMS memory on 286+ machines. TASKMAX did support some Copy & Paste facility between applications. Via the task-switcher API , graphical user interfaces such as ViewMAX or PC/GEOS could register as the task manager menu and thereby replace the TASKMAX text mode menu, so that users could switch between tasks from within a GUI. Microsoft responded with MS-DOS 6.0, which again matched some features of DR DOS 6.0. Since December 1991 a pre-release version of Windows 3.1 was designed to return a non-fatal error message if it detected a non-Microsoft DOS. This check came to be known as the AARD code. With the detection code disabled, Windows ran perfectly under DR DOS and its successor Novell DOS. The code was present but disabled in the released version of Windows 3.1. In July 1992, Digital Research Japan released DR DOS 6.0/V, a Japanese DOS/V compatible version of DR DOS 6.0. A Korean version appears to have been available as well.", "pid": "66086@6", "qid": "C_4c268e87df3940858a8b3921d8cc03c5_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Specifically, Santana combines a Mesa/Boogie Mark I head running through a Boogie cabinet with Altec 417-8H (or recently JBL E120s) speakers,", "paraphrase": "Santana's head unit is a Mesa / Boogie Mark I head running on a Boogie cabinet.", "answer_start": 747, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Carlos Santana's distinctive guitar tone is produced by PRS Santana signature guitars plugged into multiple amplifiers. The amps consist of a Mesa Boogie Mark I, Dumble Overdrive Reverb and more recently a Bludotone amplifier. Santana compares the tonal qualities of each amplifier to that of a singer producing head/nasal tones, chest tones, and belly tones. A three-way amp switcher is employed on Carlos's pedal board to enable him to switch between amps. Often the unique tones of each amplifier are blended together, complementing each other producing a richer tone. He also put the \"Boogie\" in Mesa Boogie. Santana is credited with coining the popular Mesa amplifier name when he tried one and exclaimed, \"That little thing really Boogies!\" Specifically, Santana combines a Mesa/Boogie Mark I head running through a Boogie cabinet with Altec 417-8H (or recently JBL E120s) speakers, and a Dumble Overdrive Reverb and/or a Dumble Overdrive Special running through a Brown or Marshall 4x12 cabinet with Celestion G12M \"Greenback\" speakers, depending on the desired sound. Shure KSM-32 microphones are used to pick up the sound, going to the PA. Additionally, a Fender Cyber-Twin Amp is mostly used at home. During his early career Santana used a GMT transistor amplifier stack and a silverface Fender Twin. The GMT 226A rig was used at the Woodstock concert as well as during recording Santana's debut album. During this era Santana had also begun to use the Fender Twin, which was also used on the debut and proceedingly at the recording sessions of Abraxas.", "pid": "C_4c268e87df3940858a8b3921d8cc03c5_0@0", "qid": "C_4c268e87df3940858a8b3921d8cc03c5_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Specifically, Santana combines a Mesa/Boogie Mark I head running through a Boogie cabinet with Altec 417-8H (or recently JBL E120s) speakers,", "paraphrase": "Santana's head unit is a Mesa / Boogie Mark I head running on a Boogie cabinet.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Graham Lear Graham Lear is a drummer, best known for his time with Gino Vannelli, Santana and REO Speedwagon. He was born in the United Kingdom on July 24, 1949. In 1952 his family moved to London, Ontario (Canada). He began his professional career at the age of 13 with the London (Ontario) Symphony Orchestra. During his teenage years he practiced, played and toured with several bands in Canada and the United States. Gino Vannelli was the first major recording artist to recognize Graham\u2019s talents and he recorded with Gino on some of his most important work. He has toured and/or recorded worldwide with Carlos Santana, Paul Anka, REO Speedwagon and Saga. He has also worked with T.V./ Film composers Henry Mancini, Domenic Troiano, Jimmy Dale (Pianist/arranger Boss Brass), David Foster, Mexican jazz/fusion group Sacbe, and recorded jingles for Nike, Molson and Avia. His recordings credits include \"Moonflower, Inner Secrets, Marathon, Zebop, Shango\" and \"Viva\" (Santana); \"Swing of Delight, Havana Moon\" and \"Blues for Salvador\" (Carlos Santana); \"The Gist of the Gemini, Powerful People, Storm at Sunup, Yonder Tree\", and \"Slow Love\" (Gino Vannelli); \"Second Decade\" (REO Speedwagon); \"Instinct\" (Tom Grant). \"Modern Drummer\" interviewed Graham (July 82, Feb.99) The solo \"Heads Hands and Feet\" from Santana's \"Moonflower\" CD and the track \" Where Am I Going?\" from Gino Vannelli's \"Storm At Sunup\" CD were transcribed for Modern Drummer issues.", "pid": "10657076@0", "qid": "C_4c268e87df3940858a8b3921d8cc03c5_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "a Dumble Overdrive Reverb and/or a Dumble Overdrive Special running through a Brown or Marshall 4x12 cabinet with Celestion G12M \"Greenback\" speakers,", "paraphrase": "a Dumble Overdrive Reverb or a Dumble Overdrive Special running through a Celestion G12M \"Greenback\" speaker", "answer_start": 893, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Carlos Santana's distinctive guitar tone is produced by PRS Santana signature guitars plugged into multiple amplifiers. The amps consist of a Mesa Boogie Mark I, Dumble Overdrive Reverb and more recently a Bludotone amplifier. Santana compares the tonal qualities of each amplifier to that of a singer producing head/nasal tones, chest tones, and belly tones. A three-way amp switcher is employed on Carlos's pedal board to enable him to switch between amps. Often the unique tones of each amplifier are blended together, complementing each other producing a richer tone. He also put the \"Boogie\" in Mesa Boogie. Santana is credited with coining the popular Mesa amplifier name when he tried one and exclaimed, \"That little thing really Boogies!\" Specifically, Santana combines a Mesa/Boogie Mark I head running through a Boogie cabinet with Altec 417-8H (or recently JBL E120s) speakers, and a Dumble Overdrive Reverb and/or a Dumble Overdrive Special running through a Brown or Marshall 4x12 cabinet with Celestion G12M \"Greenback\" speakers, depending on the desired sound. Shure KSM-32 microphones are used to pick up the sound, going to the PA. Additionally, a Fender Cyber-Twin Amp is mostly used at home. During his early career Santana used a GMT transistor amplifier stack and a silverface Fender Twin. The GMT 226A rig was used at the Woodstock concert as well as during recording Santana's debut album. During this era Santana had also begun to use the Fender Twin, which was also used on the debut and proceedingly at the recording sessions of Abraxas.", "pid": "C_4c268e87df3940858a8b3921d8cc03c5_0@0", "qid": "C_4c268e87df3940858a8b3921d8cc03c5_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "a Dumble Overdrive Reverb and/or a Dumble Overdrive Special running through a Brown or Marshall 4x12 cabinet with Celestion G12M \"Greenback\" speakers,", "paraphrase": "a Dumble Overdrive Reverb or a Dumble Overdrive Special running through a Celestion G12M \"Greenback\" speaker", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Oneness (Carlos Santana album) Oneness: Silver Dreams - Golden Reality is a 1979 album by Carlos Santana. It was his second of three solo albums (the others being \"Illuminations and The Swing of Delight\") to be released under his temporary Sanskrit name \"Devadip\" Carlos Santana, given to him by Sri Chinmoy. The album features members of the band Santana, and consists mostly of instrumental songs and ballads.", "pid": "3787763@0", "qid": "C_4c268e87df3940858a8b3921d8cc03c5_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Shure KSM-32 microphones are used to pick up the sound, going to the PA.", "paraphrase": "the sound is picked up by Shure KSM-32 microphones.", "answer_start": 1076, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Carlos Santana's distinctive guitar tone is produced by PRS Santana signature guitars plugged into multiple amplifiers. The amps consist of a Mesa Boogie Mark I, Dumble Overdrive Reverb and more recently a Bludotone amplifier. Santana compares the tonal qualities of each amplifier to that of a singer producing head/nasal tones, chest tones, and belly tones. A three-way amp switcher is employed on Carlos's pedal board to enable him to switch between amps. Often the unique tones of each amplifier are blended together, complementing each other producing a richer tone. He also put the \"Boogie\" in Mesa Boogie. Santana is credited with coining the popular Mesa amplifier name when he tried one and exclaimed, \"That little thing really Boogies!\" Specifically, Santana combines a Mesa/Boogie Mark I head running through a Boogie cabinet with Altec 417-8H (or recently JBL E120s) speakers, and a Dumble Overdrive Reverb and/or a Dumble Overdrive Special running through a Brown or Marshall 4x12 cabinet with Celestion G12M \"Greenback\" speakers, depending on the desired sound. Shure KSM-32 microphones are used to pick up the sound, going to the PA. Additionally, a Fender Cyber-Twin Amp is mostly used at home. During his early career Santana used a GMT transistor amplifier stack and a silverface Fender Twin. The GMT 226A rig was used at the Woodstock concert as well as during recording Santana's debut album. During this era Santana had also begun to use the Fender Twin, which was also used on the debut and proceedingly at the recording sessions of Abraxas.", "pid": "C_4c268e87df3940858a8b3921d8cc03c5_0@0", "qid": "C_4c268e87df3940858a8b3921d8cc03c5_0_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "Shure KSM-32 microphones are used to pick up the sound, going to the PA.", "paraphrase": "the sound is picked up by Shure KSM-32 microphones.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Some acoustic guitars have a small condenser microphone mounted inside the body, which designed to convert acoustic vibrations into an electrical signal, but usually they do so from direct contact with the strings (replacing the guitar's bridge) or with the guitar's body, rather than having a membrane like general-purpose microphones. Acoustic guitars may also use a piezoelectric pickup, which converts the vibrations of the instrument into an electronic signal. More rarely, a magnetic pickup may be mounted in the sound hole of an acoustic guitar; while magnetic pickups do not have the same acoustic tone that microphones and piezo pickups can produce, magnetic pickups are more resistant to acoustic feedback. Standard amplifiers, such as the Fender \"tweed\"-style amps (e.g., the Fender Bassman) and Gibson amps, are often used by traditional rock, blues, and country musicians who wish to create a \"vintage\" 1950s-style sound. They are used by electric guitarists, pedal steel guitar players, and blues harmonica (\"harp\") players. Combo amplifiers such as the Fender Super Reverb have powerful, loud tube amplifiers, four 10\" speakers, and they often have built-in reverb and \"vibrato\" effects units. Smaller guitar amps are also available, which have fewer speakers (some have only one speaker) and lighter, less powerful amplifier units. Smaller guitar amps are easier to transport to gigs and sound recording sessions. Smaller amps are widely used in small venue shows (nightclubs) and in recordings, because players can obtain the tone they want without having to have an excessively loud volume. One of the challenge with the large, powerful 4x10 Fender Bassman-type amps is that to get the tone a player wants, they have to turn up the amp to a loud volume.", "pid": "319560@2", "qid": "C_4c268e87df3940858a8b3921d8cc03c5_0_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "in the year 1031.", "paraphrase": "in the year 1031, it was a year of", "answer_start": 52, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Shen Kuo was born in Qiantang (modern-day Hangzhou) in the year 1031. His father Shen Zhou (Chen Zhou ; 978-1052) was a somewhat lower-class gentry figure serving in official posts on the provincial level; his mother was from a family of equal status in Suzhou, with her maiden name being Xu (Xu ). Shen Kuo received his initial childhood education from his mother, which was a common practice in China during this period. She was very educated herself, teaching Kuo and his brother Pi (Pi ) the military doctrines of her own elder brother Xu Tang (Xu Dong ; 975-1016). Since Shen was unable to boast of a prominent familial clan history like many of his elite peers born in the north, he was forced to rely on his wit and stern determination to achieve in his studies, subsequently passing the imperial examinations and enter the challenging and sophisticated life of an exam-drafted state bureaucrat. From about 1040 AD, Shen's family moved around Sichuan province and finally to the international seaport at Xiamen, where Shen's father accepted minor provincial posts in each new location. Shen Zhou also served several years in the prestigious capital judiciary, the equivalent of a federal supreme court. Shen Kuo took notice of the various towns and rural features of China as his family traveled, while he became interested during his youth in the diverse topography of the land. He also observed the intriguing aspects of his father's engagement in administrative governance and the managerial problems involved; these experiences had a deep impact on him as he later became a government official. Since he often became ill as a child, Shen Kuo also developed a natural curiosity about medicine and pharmaceutics. Shen Zhou died in the late winter of 1051 (or early 1052), when his son Shen Kuo was 21 years old.", "pid": "C_07581c228a074eb78252af0caf9aac69_1&C_0984f4514b20429498600d41ed177692_1&C_3ee5fee1b3c84292a82d24ac89af383e_1@0", "qid": "C_07581c228a074eb78252af0caf9aac69_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "in the year 1031.", "paraphrase": "in the year 1031, it was a year of", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Around 1065 Shen Kuo wrote about the assembly methods for swords, and the patterns produced in the steel: Ancient people use \"chi kang\", (combined steel), for the edge, and \"jou thieh\" (soft iron) for the back, otherwise it would often break. Too strong a weapon will cut and destroy its own edge; that is why it is advisable to use nothing but combined steel. As for the \"yu-chhang\" (fish intestines) effect, it is what is now called the 'snake-coiling' steel sword, or alternatively, the 'pine tree design'. If you cook a fish fully and remove its bones, the shape of its guts will be seen to be like the lines on a 'snake-coiling sword'. Shen Kuo observed that the Chinese since some centuries prior had entirely adopted barbarian fashions. \u4e2d\u570b\u8863\u51a0\uff0c\u81ea\u5317\u9f4a\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u4e43\u5168\u7528\u80e1\u670d\u3002\u7a84\u8896\u3001\u7dcb\u7da0\u77ed\u8863\u3001\u9577\u977f\u9774\u3001\u6709\u97a2\u5e36\uff0c\u7686\u80e1\u670d\u4e5f\u3002\u7a84\u8896\u5229\u65bc\u99b3\u5c04\uff0c\u77ed\u8863\u3001\u9577\u977f\u7686\u4fbf\u65bc\u6d89\u8349\u3002\u80e1\u4eba\u6a02\u8302\u8349\uff0c\u5e38\u5be2\u8655\u5176\u9593\uff0c\u4e88\u4f7f\u5317\u6642\u7686\u898b\u4e4b\u3002\u96d6\u738b\u5ead\u4ea6\u5728\u6df1\u8350\u4e2d\u3002\u4e88\u81f3\u80e1\u5ead\u65e5\uff0c\u65b0\u96e8\u904e\uff0c\u6d89\u8349\uff0c\u8863\u8932\u7686\u6fe1\uff0c\u552f\u80e1\u4eba\u90fd\u7121\u6240\u6cbe\u3002\u5e36\u8863\u6240\u5782\u8e40\u8e9e\uff0c\u84cb\u6b32\u4f69\u5e36\u5f13\u528d\u3001\u5e28\u3001\u7b97\u56ca\u3001\u5200\u52f5\u4e4b\u985e \u3002 The clothing of China since the Northern Qi [550\u2013557] onward has been entirely made barbarian. Narrow sleeves, short dark red or green robes, tall boots and metal girdle ornaments are all barbarian garb. The narrow sleeves are useful when shooting while galloping.", "pid": "10923902@10", "qid": "C_07581c228a074eb78252af0caf9aac69_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "was a somewhat lower-class gentry figure serving in official posts on the provincial level;", "paraphrase": "a provincial official served in a somewhat lower-class position;", "answer_start": 114, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Shen Kuo was born in Qiantang (modern-day Hangzhou) in the year 1031. His father Shen Zhou (Chen Zhou ; 978-1052) was a somewhat lower-class gentry figure serving in official posts on the provincial level; his mother was from a family of equal status in Suzhou, with her maiden name being Xu (Xu ). Shen Kuo received his initial childhood education from his mother, which was a common practice in China during this period. She was very educated herself, teaching Kuo and his brother Pi (Pi ) the military doctrines of her own elder brother Xu Tang (Xu Dong ; 975-1016). Since Shen was unable to boast of a prominent familial clan history like many of his elite peers born in the north, he was forced to rely on his wit and stern determination to achieve in his studies, subsequently passing the imperial examinations and enter the challenging and sophisticated life of an exam-drafted state bureaucrat. From about 1040 AD, Shen's family moved around Sichuan province and finally to the international seaport at Xiamen, where Shen's father accepted minor provincial posts in each new location. Shen Zhou also served several years in the prestigious capital judiciary, the equivalent of a federal supreme court. Shen Kuo took notice of the various towns and rural features of China as his family traveled, while he became interested during his youth in the diverse topography of the land. He also observed the intriguing aspects of his father's engagement in administrative governance and the managerial problems involved; these experiences had a deep impact on him as he later became a government official. Since he often became ill as a child, Shen Kuo also developed a natural curiosity about medicine and pharmaceutics. Shen Zhou died in the late winter of 1051 (or early 1052), when his son Shen Kuo was 21 years old.", "pid": "C_07581c228a074eb78252af0caf9aac69_1&C_0984f4514b20429498600d41ed177692_1&C_3ee5fee1b3c84292a82d24ac89af383e_1@0", "qid": "C_07581c228a074eb78252af0caf9aac69_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "was a somewhat lower-class gentry figure serving in official posts on the provincial level;", "paraphrase": "a provincial official served in a somewhat lower-class position;", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Dates centuries before the classical period are generally considered conjectural by Chinese scholars unless accompanied by verified archaeological evidence. As in other early societies the focus was on astronomy in order to perfect the agricultural calendar, and other practical tasks, and not on establishing formal systems. The Chinese Board of Mathematics duties were confined to the annual preparation of an almanac, the dates and predictions in which it regulated. Ancient Chinese mathematicians did not develop an axiomatic approach, but made advances in algorithm development and algebra. The achievement of Chinese algebra reached its zenith in the 13th century, when Zhu Shijie invented method of four unknowns. As a result of obvious linguistic and geographic barriers, as well as content, Chinese mathematics and that of the mathematics of the ancient Mediterranean world are presumed to have developed more or less independently up to the time when \"The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art\" reached its final form, while the \"Writings on Reckoning\" and \"Huainanzi\" are roughly contemporary with classical Greek mathematics. Some exchange of ideas across Asia through known cultural exchanges from at least Roman times is likely. Frequently, elements of the mathematics of early societies correspond to rudimentary results found later in branches of modern mathematics such as geometry or number theory. The Pythagorean theorem for example, has been attested to the time of the Duke of Zhou. Knowledge of Pascal's triangle has also been shown to have existed in China centuries before Pascal, such as by Shen Kuo. The state of trigonometry in China slowly began to change and advance during the Song Dynasty (960\u20131279), where Chinese mathematicians began to express greater emphasis for the need of spherical trigonometry in calendarical science and astronomical calculations. The polymath Chinese scientist, mathematician and official Shen Kuo (1031\u20131095) used trigonometric functions to solve mathematical problems of chords and arcs.", "pid": "6134187@9", "qid": "C_07581c228a074eb78252af0caf9aac69_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "). As of 1054, Shen began serving in minor local governmental posts.", "paraphrase": "Shen began to serve in local government in 1054.", "answer_start": 147, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Shen Kuo grieved for his father, and following Confucian ethics, remained inactive in a state of mourning for three years until 1054 (or early 1055). As of 1054, Shen began serving in minor local governmental posts. However, his natural abilities to plan, organize, and design were proven early in life; one example is his design and supervision of the hydraulic drainage of an embankment system, which converted some one hundred thousand acres (400 km2) of swampland into prime farmland. Shen Kuo noted that the success of the silt fertilization method relied upon the effective operation of sluice gates of irrigation canals.", "pid": "C_07581c228a074eb78252af0caf9aac69_1&C_0984f4514b20429498600d41ed177692_1&C_3ee5fee1b3c84292a82d24ac89af383e_1@1", "qid": "C_07581c228a074eb78252af0caf9aac69_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "). As of 1054, Shen began serving in minor local governmental posts.", "paraphrase": "Shen began to serve in local government in 1054.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "European travelers to China in the late 16th century were surprised to find large single-wheel passenger and cargo wheelbarrows not only pulled by mule or horse, but also mounted with ship-like masts and sails to help push them along by the wind. During the early half of the Song dynasty (960\u20131279), the study of archaeology developed out of the antiquarian interests of the educated gentry and their desire to revive the use of ancient vessels in state rituals and ceremonies. This and the belief that ancient vessels were products of 'sages' and not common people was criticized by Shen Kuo, who discussed metallurgy, optics, astronomy, geometry, and ancient music measures in addition to archeology. His contemporary Ouyang Xiu (1007\u20131072) compiled an analytical catalogue of ancient rubbings on stone and bronze. In accordance with the beliefs of the later Leopold von Ranke (1795\u20131886), some Song gentry \u2014such as Zhao Mingcheng (1081\u20131129)\u2014 valued archaeological evidence over historical works written after the fact, finding written records unreliable when they failed to match with the archaeological discoveries. Hong Mai (1123\u20131202) used ancient Han dynasty era vessels to debunk what he found to be fallacious descriptions of Han vessels in the \"Bogutu\" archaeological catalogue compiled during the latter half of Huizong's reign (1100\u20131125). Shen Kuo also made hypotheses in regards to geology and climatology in his \"Dream Pool Essays\" of 1088.", "pid": "10444102@27", "qid": "C_07581c228a074eb78252af0caf9aac69_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "The most successful member of the group has been Ashley Parker Angel, who was signed to Universal's Blackground Records,", "paraphrase": "Ashley Parker Angel, who was signed to Universal's Blackground, was the most successful.", "answer_start": 48, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The members of O-Town moved on to solo careers. The most successful member of the group has been Ashley Parker Angel, who was signed to Universal's Blackground Records, and also given his own reality show on MTV, There and Back. Released in 2006, Ashley's solo debut album was heavily promoted, but did not achieve solid sales numbers. In January 2007, he began playing the role of Link Larkin in the Broadway production of Hairspray. Ex-bandmate, Trevor Penick, now professionally known as \"Tre Scott\", was signed to Mach 1 Music, and worked with established industry producer Eddie Galan. The other band members retained a fanbase and had success in their own right, as evidenced by their Myspace profiles. Erik stayed in the music business and went on to collaborate and co-write songs for other artists. Jacob Underwood went on to start his own country band \"Jacobs Loc\". Back in January 2011, rumors were swirling that a reunion was in the works for the band. TMZ reported that Erik, Trevor, Dan & Jacob have returned to the studio to record the follow-up to O2, however, it was confirmed that Ashley Parker Angel declined the offer from the guys. He told TMZ in a following article his explanation. \"O-Town was one of the greatest chapters of my life, so when the idea of a reunion was brought to me, of course I was intrigued. However I have made the decision not to be a part of an O-Town reunion. It was a difficult decision, but ultimately necessary to move on with the next chapter of my career.\" He has, however, given the guys his blessing for them to reunite without him.", "pid": "C_27411c25f5944181b6c494b0c96ec781_0@0", "qid": "C_27411c25f5944181b6c494b0c96ec781_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "The most successful member of the group has been Ashley Parker Angel, who was signed to Universal's Blackground Records,", "paraphrase": "Ashley Parker Angel, who was signed to Universal's Blackground, was the most successful.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Margaret Maldonado (the mother of two of Jermaine Jackson's children) has alleged that Jackie in fact broke his leg in an automobile accident: his first wife Enid intentionally ran him over in a parking lot after catching him with another woman. Jackie would, however, eventually recover and was able to rejoin his brothers on stage for the last portion of the tour. Michael sang all the lead vocals, except for a medley of Jermaine's solo hits. Eddie Van Halen made two special guest appearances doing the \"Beat It\" guitar solo. Shortly after the tour ended, Michael returned to his solo career and Marlon left the group to start a solo career of his own. The set list included songs from the Jacksons' albums \"Destiny\" and \"Triumph\". Despite the name of the tour, the \"Victory\" album was not represented. There were also songs on the list from Jermaine's and Michael's solo careers. Songs from Michael's albums \"Off the Wall\" and \"Thriller\" were both represented. The set list did not include \"Thriller\" itself because Michael did not like the way the song sounded live, but it was later performed regularly during Michael's solo tours. Notes Lead Performers", "pid": "3757812@11", "qid": "C_27411c25f5944181b6c494b0c96ec781_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "TMZ reported that Erik, Trevor, Dan & Jacob have returned to the studio to record the follow-up to O2,", "paraphrase": "TMZ reports that Erik, Trevor, Dan and Jacob are back in the studio.", "answer_start": 965, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The members of O-Town moved on to solo careers. The most successful member of the group has been Ashley Parker Angel, who was signed to Universal's Blackground Records, and also given his own reality show on MTV, There and Back. Released in 2006, Ashley's solo debut album was heavily promoted, but did not achieve solid sales numbers. In January 2007, he began playing the role of Link Larkin in the Broadway production of Hairspray. Ex-bandmate, Trevor Penick, now professionally known as \"Tre Scott\", was signed to Mach 1 Music, and worked with established industry producer Eddie Galan. The other band members retained a fanbase and had success in their own right, as evidenced by their Myspace profiles. Erik stayed in the music business and went on to collaborate and co-write songs for other artists. Jacob Underwood went on to start his own country band \"Jacobs Loc\". Back in January 2011, rumors were swirling that a reunion was in the works for the band. TMZ reported that Erik, Trevor, Dan & Jacob have returned to the studio to record the follow-up to O2, however, it was confirmed that Ashley Parker Angel declined the offer from the guys. He told TMZ in a following article his explanation. \"O-Town was one of the greatest chapters of my life, so when the idea of a reunion was brought to me, of course I was intrigued. However I have made the decision not to be a part of an O-Town reunion. It was a difficult decision, but ultimately necessary to move on with the next chapter of my career.\" He has, however, given the guys his blessing for them to reunite without him.", "pid": "C_27411c25f5944181b6c494b0c96ec781_0@0", "qid": "C_27411c25f5944181b6c494b0c96ec781_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "TMZ reported that Erik, Trevor, Dan & Jacob have returned to the studio to record the follow-up to O2,", "paraphrase": "TMZ reports that Erik, Trevor, Dan and Jacob are back in the studio.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Patrick Anderson of \"The Washington Post\" wrote, \"To say that Nicolle Wallace's 'Eighteen Acres' is one of the best novels I've read about life in the White House may be faint praise\u2014there haven't been many good ones\u2014but her book is both an enjoyable read and a serious look at what high-level political pressures do to people.\" Craig Wilson of \"USA Today\" wrote, \"Nicolle Wallace actually knows what she's talking about\" and Ashley Parker of \"The New York Times\" called the book \"an engaging, easy read.\" TV personalities such as George Stephanopoulos, Rachel Maddow, John King, and Andrea Mitchell also praised \"Eighteen Acres\". In September 2011, Wallace published the sequel to \"Eighteen Acres\", \"It's Classified\", about a fictional presidential campaign troubled by a mentally ill vice presidential candidate. Wallace said the premise was inspired by her experience as a Senior Adviser to the McCain/Palin campaign. Her third novel \"Madam President\" was released in April 2015. On September 3, 2014, ABC announced Wallace would join \"The View\" as a new co-host alongside newcomer Rosie Perez. The premiere episode of the new season aired on September 15, 2014. In July 2015, it was confirmed that Wallace would leave the show at the end of the season. Wallace serves in a number of capacities with NBC News and its cable network MSNBC. She is the chief political analyst for MSNBC and NBC News. She is a frequent contributor and guest host on MSNBC programs \" The 11th Hour with Brian Williams\" and \"Morning Joe\", as well as on NBC's \"Today Show\". In 2016, Wallace, along with Brian Williams, Rachel Maddow, and Eugene Robinson, served as chief political commentator for MSNBC's live coverage of election results.", "pid": "4788530@3", "qid": "C_27411c25f5944181b6c494b0c96ec781_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Ex-bandmate, Trevor Penick, now professionally known as \"Tre Scott\", was signed to Mach 1 Music,", "paraphrase": "Mach 1 Music, a former colleague of Trevor Penick, is now a professional.", "answer_start": 435, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The members of O-Town moved on to solo careers. The most successful member of the group has been Ashley Parker Angel, who was signed to Universal's Blackground Records, and also given his own reality show on MTV, There and Back. Released in 2006, Ashley's solo debut album was heavily promoted, but did not achieve solid sales numbers. In January 2007, he began playing the role of Link Larkin in the Broadway production of Hairspray. Ex-bandmate, Trevor Penick, now professionally known as \"Tre Scott\", was signed to Mach 1 Music, and worked with established industry producer Eddie Galan. The other band members retained a fanbase and had success in their own right, as evidenced by their Myspace profiles. Erik stayed in the music business and went on to collaborate and co-write songs for other artists. Jacob Underwood went on to start his own country band \"Jacobs Loc\". Back in January 2011, rumors were swirling that a reunion was in the works for the band. TMZ reported that Erik, Trevor, Dan & Jacob have returned to the studio to record the follow-up to O2, however, it was confirmed that Ashley Parker Angel declined the offer from the guys. He told TMZ in a following article his explanation. \"O-Town was one of the greatest chapters of my life, so when the idea of a reunion was brought to me, of course I was intrigued. However I have made the decision not to be a part of an O-Town reunion. It was a difficult decision, but ultimately necessary to move on with the next chapter of my career.\" He has, however, given the guys his blessing for them to reunite without him.", "pid": "C_27411c25f5944181b6c494b0c96ec781_0@0", "qid": "C_27411c25f5944181b6c494b0c96ec781_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Ex-bandmate, Trevor Penick, now professionally known as \"Tre Scott\", was signed to Mach 1 Music,", "paraphrase": "Mach 1 Music, a former colleague of Trevor Penick, is now a professional.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Mu'awiya ibn Hudayj Mu'awiya ibn Hudayj al-Kindi as-Sakuni (variously transliterated as \"Muawia bin Hudeij\" or \"Mu'\u00e0uia ibn-Hodeig\") was a general of the Kindah tribe under Muawiyah I in Ifriqiya. He led 10,000 troops in the area of Sousse (Hadrumetum). He participated in the Battle of Yarmuk, the Battle of al-Q\u0101disiyyah, and the Battle of Jalula. After the Siege of Uthman and Uthman's death, Ibn Hudaij called for retribution. In 658, he killed Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr. At the time, he was a pro-Umayyad soldier and is said to have quarreled with the prisoner and killed him out of hand. Ibn Hudayj was so incensed at Ibn Abi Bakr that he put his body into the skin of a dead donkey and burned both corpses together, so that nothing should survive of his enemy. He garrisoned troops in the Kairouan area (654 - 665) and conduct operation against Hadrumetum in the Tacape (Lesser Syrtis) region. He would conduct raids on Sicily in 44 AH (666). He was made the governor of Barqah (Cyrenaica) in 47 AH (669).", "pid": "32050832@0", "qid": "C_27411c25f5944181b6c494b0c96ec781_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "July 21, 2001", "paraphrase": "on the 21st of July, 2001,", "answer_start": 917, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "After season one, Clive Davis of J Records signed O-Town to his new label. Davis believed in the marketability of the group, and scheduled O-Town to be the label's debut act. Their first release, the self-titled O-Town, boosted by the publicity of the weekly television series, sold more than three million copies. Their first single, \"Liquid Dreams\", was the first single to reach number 1 on the Billboard singles sales chart without making the Airplay chart. The single managed to peak at number 10 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. However, their novelty as television personalities soon wore off, and O-Town would enjoy only temporary success. Jacob Underwood even commented, on a Making the Band recap of seasons one and two, that after \"Liquid Dreams\", they alone had to prove themselves to the public that they weren't a \"flash-in-the-pan\" success. In the late spring of 2001, O-Town released \"All or Nothing\" (July 21, 2001), and the song became their biggest hit of their career as a group. \"All or Nothing\" reached #3 on the Billboard Hot 100 and the song was nominated for numerous awards, including \"Song of the Year\" during the 2001 Radio Music Awards. The success of \"All or Nothing\" granted them the ability to air another season of Making the Band. Near the end of the third season, O-town fans and television viewers watched as they tried to take their careers to the next level by writing their own music, earn the respect of their industry peers, and market themselves beyond being labeled as a \"boy band\". They never found the market acceptance they sought. In 2001, the group was the opening act for Britney Spears' Dream Within a Dream Tour in the US.", "pid": "C_27411c25f5944181b6c494b0c96ec781_1@0", "qid": "C_27411c25f5944181b6c494b0c96ec781_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "July 21, 2001", "paraphrase": "on the 21st of July, 2001,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "My Town (Hollywood Undead song) \"My Town\" is a song by American rap rock band Hollywood Undead, the fifth single from their second full-length album, \"American Tragedy\", and the fourth track on that album. It is the band's ninth overall single in their discography. A remix was featured on the band's \"American Tragedy Redux\" remix album. The band had been recording for a second album since early 2010, with the first singles Hear Me Now, Comin' In Hot and Been to Hell along with the accidentally leaked Coming Back Down being released prior to the album's release date, with being released shortly after. The first surfacing of the track was on March 27, 2011, when the band played it live at Extreme Thing 2011 and put into the band's live playlist from thereafter. The track was included as the fourth track on the American Tragedy album. The track was announced as the fifth single in early 2011, with shooting for the music video being shot in July 2011. For the first time, the band asked fans to send in videos of themselves singing to \"My Town\", playing guitar, bass, rhythm, or drums for the track, or performing in any way in their town or at landmarks to be included in the official music video. The band also released a brief teaser video explaining the details. Submissions closed on July 22. The track was featured on several promotional trailers for the Capcom game Street Fighter X Tekken, and may be featured on the game's soundtrack. A remix of the song by Andrew W.K. was included on the 2011 remix album \"American Tragedy Redux\". A music video for My Town was announced on July 8, 2011 on Hollywood Undead's official website and also said that fans would be in the video if they recorded themselves in front of a famous landmark or in any other way they choose.", "pid": "32382785@0", "qid": "C_27411c25f5944181b6c494b0c96ec781_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Their first single, \"Liquid Dreams\", was the first single to reach number 1 on the Billboard singles sales chart without making the Airplay chart.", "paraphrase": "the first single, \"Liquid Dreams,\" was the first to reach number 1 on the chart.", "answer_start": 315, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "After season one, Clive Davis of J Records signed O-Town to his new label. Davis believed in the marketability of the group, and scheduled O-Town to be the label's debut act. Their first release, the self-titled O-Town, boosted by the publicity of the weekly television series, sold more than three million copies. Their first single, \"Liquid Dreams\", was the first single to reach number 1 on the Billboard singles sales chart without making the Airplay chart. The single managed to peak at number 10 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. However, their novelty as television personalities soon wore off, and O-Town would enjoy only temporary success. Jacob Underwood even commented, on a Making the Band recap of seasons one and two, that after \"Liquid Dreams\", they alone had to prove themselves to the public that they weren't a \"flash-in-the-pan\" success. In the late spring of 2001, O-Town released \"All or Nothing\" (July 21, 2001), and the song became their biggest hit of their career as a group. \"All or Nothing\" reached #3 on the Billboard Hot 100 and the song was nominated for numerous awards, including \"Song of the Year\" during the 2001 Radio Music Awards. The success of \"All or Nothing\" granted them the ability to air another season of Making the Band. Near the end of the third season, O-town fans and television viewers watched as they tried to take their careers to the next level by writing their own music, earn the respect of their industry peers, and market themselves beyond being labeled as a \"boy band\". They never found the market acceptance they sought. In 2001, the group was the opening act for Britney Spears' Dream Within a Dream Tour in the US.", "pid": "C_27411c25f5944181b6c494b0c96ec781_1@0", "qid": "C_27411c25f5944181b6c494b0c96ec781_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Their first single, \"Liquid Dreams\", was the first single to reach number 1 on the Billboard singles sales chart without making the Airplay chart.", "paraphrase": "the first single, \"Liquid Dreams,\" was the first to reach number 1 on the chart.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Ghost Town (Poco album) Ghost Town is the fifteenth studio album by the country rock band Poco, released September 20, 1982. The Atlantic Records label debut of Poco, \"Ghost Town\" was the final album by Poco to feature the group lineup who had played on Poco's 1978 breakout album \"Legend\", as the 1984 Poco album release \"Inamorata\" would not feature Charlie Harrison. After the gold certified success of the 1978 ABC Records album release \"Legend\", Poco's three subsequent album releases on MCA Records - who had absorbed ABC - failed to reach that level of success. \" Ghost Town\" marked Poco's move to Atlantic Records with no resultant comeback peaking at #195 on the album chart in \"Billboard\" magazine, well below the peak of the group's final MCA album \"Cowboys & Englishmen\" which had been released in February 1982 to reach a chart peak of #131. The first single from \"Ghost Town\" was the title cut which failed to reach the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100, \"bubbling under\" with a peak of #108. The second single \"Shoot for the Moon,\" while more successful fell short of the Top 40 with a Hot 100 peak of #50 in March 1983. On the \"Cash Box\" chart, the song reached #44. It breached the Top 10 on the U.S. Adult Contemporary chart, peaking at #10. A third single release: \"Break of Hearts\" - cited as one of his favorite overlooked compositions by Paul Cotton who's described the song as a followup to Poco's 1979 Top 20 hit \"Heart of the Night\" - failed to chart.", "pid": "9224543@0", "qid": "C_27411c25f5944181b6c494b0c96ec781_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "All or Nothing", "paraphrase": "no matter what, it's all or", "answer_start": 900, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "After season one, Clive Davis of J Records signed O-Town to his new label. Davis believed in the marketability of the group, and scheduled O-Town to be the label's debut act. Their first release, the self-titled O-Town, boosted by the publicity of the weekly television series, sold more than three million copies. Their first single, \"Liquid Dreams\", was the first single to reach number 1 on the Billboard singles sales chart without making the Airplay chart. The single managed to peak at number 10 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. However, their novelty as television personalities soon wore off, and O-Town would enjoy only temporary success. Jacob Underwood even commented, on a Making the Band recap of seasons one and two, that after \"Liquid Dreams\", they alone had to prove themselves to the public that they weren't a \"flash-in-the-pan\" success. In the late spring of 2001, O-Town released \"All or Nothing\" (July 21, 2001), and the song became their biggest hit of their career as a group. \"All or Nothing\" reached #3 on the Billboard Hot 100 and the song was nominated for numerous awards, including \"Song of the Year\" during the 2001 Radio Music Awards. The success of \"All or Nothing\" granted them the ability to air another season of Making the Band. Near the end of the third season, O-town fans and television viewers watched as they tried to take their careers to the next level by writing their own music, earn the respect of their industry peers, and market themselves beyond being labeled as a \"boy band\". They never found the market acceptance they sought. In 2001, the group was the opening act for Britney Spears' Dream Within a Dream Tour in the US.", "pid": "C_27411c25f5944181b6c494b0c96ec781_1@0", "qid": "C_27411c25f5944181b6c494b0c96ec781_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "All or Nothing", "paraphrase": "no matter what, it's all or", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Liquid air Liquid air is air that has been cooled to very low temperatures (cryogenic temperatures), so that it has condensed into a pale blue mobile liquid. To thermally insulate it from room temperature, it is stored in specialized containers (Vacuum insulated flasks are often used). Liquid air can absorb heat rapidly and revert to its gaseous state. It is often used for condensing other substances into liquid and/or solidifying them, and as an industrial source of nitrogen, oxygen, argon, and other inert gases through a process called air separation. Liquid air has a density of approximately 870 kg/m (0.87 g/cm), though the density may vary depending on the elemental composition of the air. Since dry gaseous air contains approximately 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, and 1% argon, the density of liquid air at standard composition is calculated by the percentage of the components and their respective liquid densities (see liquid nitrogen and liquid oxygen). Although air contains trace amounts of carbon dioxide (about 0.040%), this gas sublimes ( transitions directly from the solid to the gas phase, without passing through the intermediate liquid phase ) at pressures less than 5.1 atmospheres. The boiling point of liquid air is -194.35 \u00b0C, intermediate between the boiling points of liquid nitrogen and liquid oxygen. However, it can be difficult to keep at a stable temperature as the liquid boils, since the nitrogen will boil off first, leaving the mixture oxygen-rich and changing the boiling point. This may also occur in some circumstances due to the liquid air condensing oxygen out of the atmosphere. Liquid air freezes at approximately 58 K (-215 \u00b0C or -355 F), also at standard atmospheric pressure.", "pid": "972312@0", "qid": "C_27411c25f5944181b6c494b0c96ec781_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "All or Nothing\" reached #3 on the Billboard Hot 100 and the song was nominated for numerous awards,", "paraphrase": "the song \"All or Nothing\" has reached # 3 on the Hot 100 and has been nominated for many awards.", "answer_start": 1000, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "After season one, Clive Davis of J Records signed O-Town to his new label. Davis believed in the marketability of the group, and scheduled O-Town to be the label's debut act. Their first release, the self-titled O-Town, boosted by the publicity of the weekly television series, sold more than three million copies. Their first single, \"Liquid Dreams\", was the first single to reach number 1 on the Billboard singles sales chart without making the Airplay chart. The single managed to peak at number 10 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. However, their novelty as television personalities soon wore off, and O-Town would enjoy only temporary success. Jacob Underwood even commented, on a Making the Band recap of seasons one and two, that after \"Liquid Dreams\", they alone had to prove themselves to the public that they weren't a \"flash-in-the-pan\" success. In the late spring of 2001, O-Town released \"All or Nothing\" (July 21, 2001), and the song became their biggest hit of their career as a group. \"All or Nothing\" reached #3 on the Billboard Hot 100 and the song was nominated for numerous awards, including \"Song of the Year\" during the 2001 Radio Music Awards. The success of \"All or Nothing\" granted them the ability to air another season of Making the Band. Near the end of the third season, O-town fans and television viewers watched as they tried to take their careers to the next level by writing their own music, earn the respect of their industry peers, and market themselves beyond being labeled as a \"boy band\". They never found the market acceptance they sought. In 2001, the group was the opening act for Britney Spears' Dream Within a Dream Tour in the US.", "pid": "C_27411c25f5944181b6c494b0c96ec781_1@0", "qid": "C_27411c25f5944181b6c494b0c96ec781_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "All or Nothing\" reached #3 on the Billboard Hot 100 and the song was nominated for numerous awards,", "paraphrase": "the song \"All or Nothing\" has reached # 3 on the Hot 100 and has been nominated for many awards.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Mark Mueller Mark Clifford Mueller is an American songwriter whose career spans pop music, rock, R&B, television, film and stage. A two-time winner of the ASCAP Pop Award for writing one of the Most Performed Songs of the year , he\u2019s had three \"Billboard\" Hot 100 Top Ten singles and one #1 Adult Contemporary hit. Songs he has written have been featured on RIAA-certified gold and platinum records in four consecutive decades: the 1980s, 1990s, 2000s and 2010s; and have been on the Billboard Top 10 charts for 30 years (1986 to 2016). For his work in television, Mueller is the recipient of two Emmy nominations, both in the category of Outstanding Achievement in Music and Lyrics. Mueller wrote the words and music for the theme songs of both the original Disney's \"DuckTales\" and \"Chip 'n Dale Rescue Rangers\" animated TV series as well as the 2017 \"DuckTales\" reboot. Born in the Bay Area, he now lives and works in Los Angeles, California. \"Crush\", recorded by Jennifer Paige, was #3 on the Billboard Hot 100 Chart for 4 weeks. It spent 17 weeks in the Top 10 and 25 weeks overall on the chart. Crush\" also reached the #2 position on the R&R CHR airplay chart. Internationally, \u201cCrush\" was a #1 single in Canada, Spain, New Zealand and Australia. In the UK, \u201cCrush\" reached #1 on the airplay chart and #4 on the BPI singles chart, where it spent 3 weeks in the Top 10. In 2016, \"Crush\" returned to the Billboard Top 10 the week of May 21, 2016 when it reached #8 on the magazine's Smooth Jazz Airplay chart in a cover by jazz keyboardist John Novello. His version features R&B saxophone artist Gerald Albright on the chorus.", "pid": "17596086@0", "qid": "C_27411c25f5944181b6c494b0c96ec781_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Song of the Year\" during the 2001 Radio Music Awards.", "paraphrase": "the winner of the 2001 Radio Music Awards.", "answer_start": 1111, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "After season one, Clive Davis of J Records signed O-Town to his new label. Davis believed in the marketability of the group, and scheduled O-Town to be the label's debut act. Their first release, the self-titled O-Town, boosted by the publicity of the weekly television series, sold more than three million copies. Their first single, \"Liquid Dreams\", was the first single to reach number 1 on the Billboard singles sales chart without making the Airplay chart. The single managed to peak at number 10 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. However, their novelty as television personalities soon wore off, and O-Town would enjoy only temporary success. Jacob Underwood even commented, on a Making the Band recap of seasons one and two, that after \"Liquid Dreams\", they alone had to prove themselves to the public that they weren't a \"flash-in-the-pan\" success. In the late spring of 2001, O-Town released \"All or Nothing\" (July 21, 2001), and the song became their biggest hit of their career as a group. \"All or Nothing\" reached #3 on the Billboard Hot 100 and the song was nominated for numerous awards, including \"Song of the Year\" during the 2001 Radio Music Awards. The success of \"All or Nothing\" granted them the ability to air another season of Making the Band. Near the end of the third season, O-town fans and television viewers watched as they tried to take their careers to the next level by writing their own music, earn the respect of their industry peers, and market themselves beyond being labeled as a \"boy band\". They never found the market acceptance they sought. In 2001, the group was the opening act for Britney Spears' Dream Within a Dream Tour in the US.", "pid": "C_27411c25f5944181b6c494b0c96ec781_1@0", "qid": "C_27411c25f5944181b6c494b0c96ec781_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Song of the Year\" during the 2001 Radio Music Awards.", "paraphrase": "the winner of the 2001 Radio Music Awards.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "List of awards and nominations received by NCT This is a list of awards and nominations received by NCT, a South Korean boy band formed in 2016 by SM Entertainment. Established in 2016, the Asia Artist Awards honor Korean music, television and film. NCT have received one award from three nominations. Established in 2011 and presented by the Korean Music Content Industry Association, the Gaon Chart Music Awards is a major annual music awards show. NCT have received one award from five nominations. Established in 1986, Golden Disc Awards is a significant annual music awards show in South Korea. NCT have received two award from twelve nominations. The awards ceremony is organized by the Korea Singers Association, the Korea Entertainment Producer\u2019s Association, the Recording Industry Association of Korea, the Federation of Korean Music Performers, and the Korea Music Copyright Association. Established in 2004, the Korean Music Awards is an annual music awards show that honors artists in South Korea. NCT have received one nomination. Established online in 2005 and with an awards show in 2009, Melon Music Awards is a significant annual music awards show that honors artists for their chart performance on the largest music streaming service in South Korea, \"Melon\". NCT have received one nomination. Established in 1999 and presented by \"Mnet\", the Mnet Asian Music Awards is a significant annual music awards show held in various Asian countries. NCT have received three awards from seven nominations. Established in 1990 and presented by \"Sports Seoul\", the Seoul Music Awards is a significant annual music awards show honoring outstanding achievements in the music industry in South Korea. NCT have received three awards from eight nominations. Established in 2017, the Soribada Best K-Music Awards is an annual music awards show presented by \"Soribada\", a music streaming service in South Korea. NCT have received four awards from six nominations.", "pid": "52321339@0", "qid": "C_27411c25f5944181b6c494b0c96ec781_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "In 1962, Ron Page left, and the group hired Gary McSpadden (", "paraphrase": "Ron Page left the group in 1962.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1962, Ron Page left, and the group hired Gary McSpadden (who had filled in for Jake Hess in the Statesmen Quartet) as baritone with the understanding from Jake Hess that when he was ready to start a group, he would recruit McSpadden. They recorded another album on Skylite, and then two groundbreaking albums on Warner Brothers. When Hess followed through on that promise, McSpadden quit to join a new group Hess was forming, the Imperials. Jim Hammill (who later became a mainstay in the Kingsmen Quartet) was chosen to be his replacement. They made one album for Festival Records, one for Stateswood (Skylite's budget label), and two more for Skylite. Hammill did not get along with the rest of the group, and William Lee Golden, a newcomer to the music industry, felt that Hamill was hurting the group and asked the group if he could be Hammil's replacement. After Hamill's retirement from the group in 1964, Golden joined as baritone. The group recorded another album for Starday and another on Skylite in 1965. In 1966, Gatlin left the group to become a minister of music and, on Golden's recommendation, Duane Allen, formerly of the Southernairs Quartet (and more recently baritone of the Prophets Quartet), was hired to replace him. With Willie Wynn still singing tenor and Herman Harper as bass, the group made another album for Skylite, one for United Artists, and then began recording on the Heart Warming label. Between 1966 and 1973 they made 12 albums with Heart Warming, and the company also released several compilation albums on which they were included during those years. The group also had an album on Vista (Heart Warming's budget label) that included unreleased songs from previous sessions.", "pid": "C_310e604c242e42cebfcdb99aab2aa464_1@0", "qid": "C_310e604c242e42cebfcdb99aab2aa464_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "In 1962, Ron Page left, and the group hired Gary McSpadden (", "paraphrase": "Ron Page left the group in 1962.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In 1987 Where The Fast Lane Ends was released. It was the first with new producer Jimmy Bowen, and was the group's last album before the 1987 departure of William Lee Golden. Golden's departure was preceded by much discussion--both by the public and other members of the group--about his \"mountain man\" appearance after he stopped cutting his hair and beard altogether, as well as his cutting solo material for MCA Records, releasing the critically acclaimed American Vagabond in 1986. Golden complained that he felt like the \"odd man out\". He was replaced by the band's guitarist, Steve Sanders. The group released four more albums for MCA, including a third Greatest Hits album that contained a previously unreleased single they had recorded for the Take Pride In America campaign. They moved to RCA Nashville and made three albums there, including Best Of The Oak Ridge Boys which included a single they had made for the My Heroes Have Always Been Cowboys movie soundtrack. The move to RCA did not work out because the person who had signed them there moved to another label shortly thereafter, and his replacement wanted to promote Alabama more than the Oak Ridge Boys. They switched again and signed with Liberty Records, (Capitol's Nashville-based label), for whom they made their third Christmas album. Baritone Steve Sanders had been dealing with personal problems (including serious issues with his ex-wife) for some time, and they were increasingly becoming problems for the rest of the group as well. He gave notice in late 1995, but then walked out mere hours before a concert. The group called Duane Allen's son, Dee, to fly there and fill in; he did so for the remainder of the year, with occasional help from his brother-in-law Paul Martin.", "pid": "C_310e604c242e42cebfcdb99aab2aa464_0@0", "qid": "C_310e604c242e42cebfcdb99aab2aa464_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "McSpadden quit to join a new group", "paraphrase": "McSpadden's leaving the group to join another.", "answer_start": 376, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1962, Ron Page left, and the group hired Gary McSpadden (who had filled in for Jake Hess in the Statesmen Quartet) as baritone with the understanding from Jake Hess that when he was ready to start a group, he would recruit McSpadden. They recorded another album on Skylite, and then two groundbreaking albums on Warner Brothers. When Hess followed through on that promise, McSpadden quit to join a new group Hess was forming, the Imperials. Jim Hammill (who later became a mainstay in the Kingsmen Quartet) was chosen to be his replacement. They made one album for Festival Records, one for Stateswood (Skylite's budget label), and two more for Skylite. Hammill did not get along with the rest of the group, and William Lee Golden, a newcomer to the music industry, felt that Hamill was hurting the group and asked the group if he could be Hammil's replacement. After Hamill's retirement from the group in 1964, Golden joined as baritone. The group recorded another album for Starday and another on Skylite in 1965. In 1966, Gatlin left the group to become a minister of music and, on Golden's recommendation, Duane Allen, formerly of the Southernairs Quartet (and more recently baritone of the Prophets Quartet), was hired to replace him. With Willie Wynn still singing tenor and Herman Harper as bass, the group made another album for Skylite, one for United Artists, and then began recording on the Heart Warming label. Between 1966 and 1973 they made 12 albums with Heart Warming, and the company also released several compilation albums on which they were included during those years. The group also had an album on Vista (Heart Warming's budget label) that included unreleased songs from previous sessions.", "pid": "C_310e604c242e42cebfcdb99aab2aa464_1@0", "qid": "C_310e604c242e42cebfcdb99aab2aa464_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "McSpadden quit to join a new group", "paraphrase": "McSpadden's leaving the group to join another.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Hesse-Kassel expanded in 1604 when Maurice, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel inherited the Landgraviate of Hesse-Marburg from his childless uncle, Louis IV, Landgrave of Hesse-Marburg (1537\u20131604). In 1605, Maurice became Calvinist and entered the Thirty Years' War on the Protestant side. After being forced to cede some of his territories to Hesse-Darmstadt, Maurice abdicated in 1627 in favour of his son William V. His younger sons received appanages, which created several cadet lines in yet another partition of Hesse. William V allied himself with Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden and then France, losing most of Hesse-Kassel when Imperial troops invaded. He died in exile in 1637, leaving his widow Amalie Elisabeth of Hanau-M\u00fcnzenberg to act as regent for their eight-year-old son William VI. Amalie Elisabeth vigorously advanced the interests of Hesse-Kassel. After expelling Imperial troops from Hesse-Kassel, she sent troops to take the city of Marburg, which her father-in-law had lost to their Hesse-Darmstadt relatives. At the Peace of Westphalia in 1648, Hesse-Kassel was further rewarded with most of the County of Schaumburg and the newly-secularized Hersfeld Abbey. Amalie Elisabeth also introduced the rule of primogeniture to prevent Hesse-Kasse from being divided again in the future. However, her health was ruined by the stresses of the war, and she died in 1651. William VI, who came of age in 1650, was an enlightened patron of learning and the arts. He was succeeded by his son William VII, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel, then an infant, who died in 1670. He was succeeded by his brother Charles I. Charles' chief claim to fame", "pid": "258653@1", "qid": "C_310e604c242e42cebfcdb99aab2aa464_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "the Imperials.", "paraphrase": "the Empire, the Empire, the Empire,", "answer_start": 429, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1962, Ron Page left, and the group hired Gary McSpadden (who had filled in for Jake Hess in the Statesmen Quartet) as baritone with the understanding from Jake Hess that when he was ready to start a group, he would recruit McSpadden. They recorded another album on Skylite, and then two groundbreaking albums on Warner Brothers. When Hess followed through on that promise, McSpadden quit to join a new group Hess was forming, the Imperials. Jim Hammill (who later became a mainstay in the Kingsmen Quartet) was chosen to be his replacement. They made one album for Festival Records, one for Stateswood (Skylite's budget label), and two more for Skylite. Hammill did not get along with the rest of the group, and William Lee Golden, a newcomer to the music industry, felt that Hamill was hurting the group and asked the group if he could be Hammil's replacement. After Hamill's retirement from the group in 1964, Golden joined as baritone. The group recorded another album for Starday and another on Skylite in 1965. In 1966, Gatlin left the group to become a minister of music and, on Golden's recommendation, Duane Allen, formerly of the Southernairs Quartet (and more recently baritone of the Prophets Quartet), was hired to replace him. With Willie Wynn still singing tenor and Herman Harper as bass, the group made another album for Skylite, one for United Artists, and then began recording on the Heart Warming label. Between 1966 and 1973 they made 12 albums with Heart Warming, and the company also released several compilation albums on which they were included during those years. The group also had an album on Vista (Heart Warming's budget label) that included unreleased songs from previous sessions.", "pid": "C_310e604c242e42cebfcdb99aab2aa464_1@0", "qid": "C_310e604c242e42cebfcdb99aab2aa464_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "the Imperials.", "paraphrase": "the Empire, the Empire, the Empire,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Misho  Misho (), is a musical artist and actor, best known as the pioneer of Hip-Hop music in Armenia. His socially conscious lyrics and his courage to create something new musically instantly set him apart from the rest of Armenia\u2019s entertainment industry. Misho was born Mikayel Abrahamyan () on December 24, 1984 in Yerevan to a family of a doctors and a teachers from the Republic of Artsakh. He played basketball during his late school and college years. In 2009, he graduated from the Yerevan State Medical University and received his medical license as a doctor. Misho became interested in rap music in his high school years. He had started writing poetry at the age of 14, so when he first listened to Hip Hop music, he was fascinated by how music and poetry could go together, and so he realized he wanted to do that himself. In 2000, with his childhood friends Yoj, Hamo and his cousin Sash, Misho formed a group called \"Selected from...\" where he first experimented with creating Hip-Hop music in the Armenian language. They wrote songs both in Armenian and Russian. A year later, the group dissolved, without any apparent reason. In 2001, Misho met HT Hayko, with whom two years later their first single came out called \"Hay tghen tghaya\" (\u00ab\u0540\u0561\u0575 \u057f\u0572\u0565\u0576 \u057f\u0572\u0561\u0575\u0561\u00bb) under the group name Hay Tgheq (\u00ab\u0540\u0561\u0575 \u054f\u0572\u0565\u0584\u00bb, \"Armenian Guys\"). This was the first Armenian Hip Hop group in Armenia. Hay Tgheq was formally dissolved in 2008, but by that time Misho had founded a new group called Hay Team (\u00ab\u0540\u0561\u0575 \u0539\u056b\u0574\u00bb, \"Armenian Team\"). In 2007 Misho started his solo career with the release of his album, \u201cEka, Tesa, ...i\u201d", "pid": "22735504@0", "qid": "C_310e604c242e42cebfcdb99aab2aa464_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Skylite,", "paraphrase": "Skylina, Skylina,", "answer_start": 268, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1962, Ron Page left, and the group hired Gary McSpadden (who had filled in for Jake Hess in the Statesmen Quartet) as baritone with the understanding from Jake Hess that when he was ready to start a group, he would recruit McSpadden. They recorded another album on Skylite, and then two groundbreaking albums on Warner Brothers. When Hess followed through on that promise, McSpadden quit to join a new group Hess was forming, the Imperials. Jim Hammill (who later became a mainstay in the Kingsmen Quartet) was chosen to be his replacement. They made one album for Festival Records, one for Stateswood (Skylite's budget label), and two more for Skylite. Hammill did not get along with the rest of the group, and William Lee Golden, a newcomer to the music industry, felt that Hamill was hurting the group and asked the group if he could be Hammil's replacement. After Hamill's retirement from the group in 1964, Golden joined as baritone. The group recorded another album for Starday and another on Skylite in 1965. In 1966, Gatlin left the group to become a minister of music and, on Golden's recommendation, Duane Allen, formerly of the Southernairs Quartet (and more recently baritone of the Prophets Quartet), was hired to replace him. With Willie Wynn still singing tenor and Herman Harper as bass, the group made another album for Skylite, one for United Artists, and then began recording on the Heart Warming label. Between 1966 and 1973 they made 12 albums with Heart Warming, and the company also released several compilation albums on which they were included during those years. The group also had an album on Vista (Heart Warming's budget label) that included unreleased songs from previous sessions.", "pid": "C_310e604c242e42cebfcdb99aab2aa464_1@0", "qid": "C_310e604c242e42cebfcdb99aab2aa464_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Skylite,", "paraphrase": "Skylina, Skylina,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Oak Ridge High School (Tennessee) Oak Ridge High School is the public high school for Oak Ridge, Tennessee, enrolling grades 9 through 12. It was established in 1943 to educate the children of Manhattan Project workers. Oak Ridge High School was established in 1943 by the U.S. Army to educate children of the workers building and operating Manhattan Project facilities in Oak Ridge. The original school building was in eastern Oak Ridge on the hill above the community's first commercial center at Jackson Square. The school's football venue, Jack Armstrong Stadium and Blankenship Field, is adjacent to the original site of the school. The schools' mascot and colors were selected in 1943 by Ben Martin, who was athletic director (1943-1971) and coached football (1943-1947), basketball (1943-1959), and track (1944-1965). As a graduate and former athlete at the University of Kentucky, Martin adopted Kentucky's \"Wildcats\" as the ORHS mascot. He chose cardinal red and gray as the school colors to emulate the successful sports programs at Dobyns-Bennett High School in Kingsport, Tennessee. The high school moved to its current central location in Oak Ridge in 1951 after a new state-of-the-art campus was built under the auspices of the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, which then operated Oak Ridge and its public schools. The new school, which had a capacity of about 1500 students and cost $2,980,000 to build, consisted of four buildings (designated \"A\", \"B,\" \"C\", and \"D\") in two groups, connected by an enclosed glass corridor. The auditorium had a seating capacity of 1400 and was intended to serve the community as well as the school. The school attracted national media attention for its innovative features.", "pid": "3704778@0", "qid": "C_310e604c242e42cebfcdb99aab2aa464_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Potemkin \"exuded both menace and welcome\"; he was arrogant,", "paraphrase": "\"Potemkin was arrogant, and he welcomed it.\"", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Potemkin \"exuded both menace and welcome\"; he was arrogant, demanding of his courtiers and very changeable in his moods but also fascinating, warm and kind. It was generally agreed among his female companions that he was \"amply endowed with 'sex appeal'\". Louis Philippe, comte de Segur described him as \"colossal like Russia\", \"an inconceivable mixture of grandeur and pettiness, laziness and activity, bravery and timidity, ambition and insouciance\". The internal contrast was evident throughout his life: he frequented both church and numerous orgies, for example. In Segur's view, onlookers had a tendency to unjustly attribute to Catherine alone the successes of the period and to Potemkin the failures. An eccentric workaholic, Potemkin was vain and a great lover of jewelry (a taste he did not always remember to pay for), but he disliked sycophancy and was sensitive about his appearance, particularly his lost eye. He only agreed to having portraits made of him twice, in 1784 and again in 1791, both times by Johann Baptist von Lampi and from an angle which disguised his injury. Potemkin was also an intellectual. The Prince of Ligne noted that Potemkin had \"natural abilities [and] an excellent memory\". He was interested in history and generally knowledgeable. Potemkin loved the classical music of the period, as well as opera. He liked all food, both peasant and fine; particular favorites included roast beef and potatoes, and his anglophilia meant that English gardens were prepared wherever he went.", "pid": "C_e4d9fa72e6104a5da6b02e036ecebd90_0&C_080da1e6b87444c0938e6a55e87f50fb_0@0", "qid": "C_e4d9fa72e6104a5da6b02e036ecebd90_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Potemkin \"exuded both menace and welcome\"; he was arrogant,", "paraphrase": "\"Potemkin was arrogant, and he welcomed it.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Chevalier Guard Regiment The Chevalier Guard Regiment () was a Russian heavy cavalry guard regiment, created in 1800 by the reformation of the Chevalier Guard corps, itself created in 1764 by Catherine the Great. As other Russian heavy cavalry guard regiments (the Life-Guards Horse Regiment, His Majesty's Life-Guards Cuirassier Regiment, and Her Majesty's Life-Guards Cuirassier Regiment), the Chevalier Guards were equipped as cuirassiers (with some differences in uniform and equipment from army cuirassiers and other guard cuirassier regiments). The regiment was disbanded in 1918. Many famous men served as Chevalier Guards including Georges-Charles de Heeckeren d'Anth\u00e8s, Grigory Potemkin, Denis Davydov, Mikhail Skobelev, Alexander Rodzyanko, Pavlo Skoropadskyi, Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim and Alexander Ypsilantis, Dimitri (Dmitry) Dzhambakurian-Orbeliani.", "pid": "7971780@0", "qid": "C_e4d9fa72e6104a5da6b02e036ecebd90_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "demanding of his courtiers and very changeable in his moods but also fascinating, warm and kind.", "paraphrase": "he demands his courtiers, but he's also fascinating, warm and kind.", "answer_start": 60, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Potemkin \"exuded both menace and welcome\"; he was arrogant, demanding of his courtiers and very changeable in his moods but also fascinating, warm and kind. It was generally agreed among his female companions that he was \"amply endowed with 'sex appeal'\". Louis Philippe, comte de Segur described him as \"colossal like Russia\", \"an inconceivable mixture of grandeur and pettiness, laziness and activity, bravery and timidity, ambition and insouciance\". The internal contrast was evident throughout his life: he frequented both church and numerous orgies, for example. In Segur's view, onlookers had a tendency to unjustly attribute to Catherine alone the successes of the period and to Potemkin the failures. An eccentric workaholic, Potemkin was vain and a great lover of jewelry (a taste he did not always remember to pay for), but he disliked sycophancy and was sensitive about his appearance, particularly his lost eye. He only agreed to having portraits made of him twice, in 1784 and again in 1791, both times by Johann Baptist von Lampi and from an angle which disguised his injury. Potemkin was also an intellectual. The Prince of Ligne noted that Potemkin had \"natural abilities [and] an excellent memory\". He was interested in history and generally knowledgeable. Potemkin loved the classical music of the period, as well as opera. He liked all food, both peasant and fine; particular favorites included roast beef and potatoes, and his anglophilia meant that English gardens were prepared wherever he went.", "pid": "C_e4d9fa72e6104a5da6b02e036ecebd90_0&C_080da1e6b87444c0938e6a55e87f50fb_0@0", "qid": "C_e4d9fa72e6104a5da6b02e036ecebd90_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "demanding of his courtiers and very changeable in his moods but also fascinating, warm and kind.", "paraphrase": "he demands his courtiers, but he's also fascinating, warm and kind.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly  Prince Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly (; \u2013 ) was a Baltic German Field Marshal and Minister of War of the Russian Empire during Napoleon's invasion in 1812 and War of the Sixth Coalition. Barclay implemented a number of reforms during this time that improved supply system in the army, doubled the number of army troops, and implemented new combat training principles. He was also the Governor-General of Finland. He was born into a German-speaking noble family from Livonia who were members of the Scottish Clan Barclay. His father was the first of his family to be accepted into the Russian nobility. Barclay joined the Imperial Russian Army at a young age in 1776, enlisting in the Pskov Carabineer Regiment. For his role in the capture of Ochakov in 1788 from the Ottomans, he was personally decorated by Grigory Potemkin. Afterwards he participated in Catherine II's Swedish War. In 1794, he took part in putting down the Ko\u015bciuszko Uprising in Poland and was again decorated for role in the capture of Vilnius. In 1806, Barclay began commanding in the Napoleonic Wars, distinguishing himself at the Battle of Pu\u0142tusk that same year. He was wounded at the Battle of Eylau in 1807 while his troops were covering the retreat of the Russian army. Because of his wounds, he was forced to leave command. The following year, he carried out successful operations in the Finnish War against Sweden. Barclay led a large number of Russian troops approximately 100km across the frozen Gulf of Bothnia in winter during a snowstorm. For his accomplishments, Barclay de Tolly was appointed Governor-General of the Grand Duchy of Finland. From 20 January 1810 to September 1812 he was the Minister of War of the Russian Empire.", "pid": "250981@0", "qid": "C_e4d9fa72e6104a5da6b02e036ecebd90_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "It was generally agreed among his female companions that he was \"amply endowed with 'sex appeal'\".", "paraphrase": "his female companions generally agreed that he was \"a little sexy.\"", "answer_start": 157, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Potemkin \"exuded both menace and welcome\"; he was arrogant, demanding of his courtiers and very changeable in his moods but also fascinating, warm and kind. It was generally agreed among his female companions that he was \"amply endowed with 'sex appeal'\". Louis Philippe, comte de Segur described him as \"colossal like Russia\", \"an inconceivable mixture of grandeur and pettiness, laziness and activity, bravery and timidity, ambition and insouciance\". The internal contrast was evident throughout his life: he frequented both church and numerous orgies, for example. In Segur's view, onlookers had a tendency to unjustly attribute to Catherine alone the successes of the period and to Potemkin the failures. An eccentric workaholic, Potemkin was vain and a great lover of jewelry (a taste he did not always remember to pay for), but he disliked sycophancy and was sensitive about his appearance, particularly his lost eye. He only agreed to having portraits made of him twice, in 1784 and again in 1791, both times by Johann Baptist von Lampi and from an angle which disguised his injury. Potemkin was also an intellectual. The Prince of Ligne noted that Potemkin had \"natural abilities [and] an excellent memory\". He was interested in history and generally knowledgeable. Potemkin loved the classical music of the period, as well as opera. He liked all food, both peasant and fine; particular favorites included roast beef and potatoes, and his anglophilia meant that English gardens were prepared wherever he went.", "pid": "C_e4d9fa72e6104a5da6b02e036ecebd90_0&C_080da1e6b87444c0938e6a55e87f50fb_0@0", "qid": "C_e4d9fa72e6104a5da6b02e036ecebd90_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "It was generally agreed among his female companions that he was \"amply endowed with 'sex appeal'\".", "paraphrase": "his female companions generally agreed that he was \"a little sexy.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Varvara Golitsyna Varvara Vasilievna Golitsyna, n\u00e9e von Engelhardt (1757\u20131815), was a Russian lady in waiting and noble. She was the niece and lover of Grigory Potyomkin, and the favored lady-in-waiting of Catherine the Great. Alongside her sisters, she was given a favored position at the Russian Imperial court during the reign of Catherine, where they were described as \"Almost Grand Duchesses\", the jewels of the court and honorary members of the Imperial family. She was the daughter of Vasily von Engelhardt and his spouse Yelena Marfa Potyomkin, and thus the niece of Grigory Potyomkin. She was introduced to the Russian court with her five sisters (and her brother) in 1775. They were initially uneducated and ignorant, but was soon given a sophisticated polish and made to be the most favored women at the Russian court; they were treated almost as if they were a part of the Imperial family, and were to be known as : \"almost Grand Duchesses\" and as the \"jewels\" and ornaments of the Russian court. Potemkin gave them large dowries and had Catherine appoint them ladies-in-waiting. They were alleged to be the lovers of their uncle, which was one of the most known gossip subjects and scandals of the age. Her relationship with Potemkin took place in 1777-1779 and ended after her marriage to prince Sergey Golitsyn in 1779. It was possibly ended on her initiative, after she had fallen in love with Golitsyn. It is possible that her firstborn was fathered by her uncle. Her grandmother, Darja Potemkina, is known to have protested to her son against their affair. After their affair ended, her uncle Potemkin had an affair with her sister, Aleksandra.", "pid": "28297588@0", "qid": "C_e4d9fa72e6104a5da6b02e036ecebd90_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "'\". Louis Philippe, comte de Segur described him as \"colossal like Russia\", \"an inconceivable mixture of grandeur and pettiness, laziness and activity, bravery and timidity, ambition and insouciance\".", "paraphrase": "\"huge like Russia,\" \"an inconceivable mixture of grandeur and pettiness, laziness and activity, bravery and timidity, ambition and insouciance.\"", "answer_start": 252, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Potemkin \"exuded both menace and welcome\"; he was arrogant, demanding of his courtiers and very changeable in his moods but also fascinating, warm and kind. It was generally agreed among his female companions that he was \"amply endowed with 'sex appeal'\". Louis Philippe, comte de Segur described him as \"colossal like Russia\", \"an inconceivable mixture of grandeur and pettiness, laziness and activity, bravery and timidity, ambition and insouciance\". The internal contrast was evident throughout his life: he frequented both church and numerous orgies, for example. In Segur's view, onlookers had a tendency to unjustly attribute to Catherine alone the successes of the period and to Potemkin the failures. An eccentric workaholic, Potemkin was vain and a great lover of jewelry (a taste he did not always remember to pay for), but he disliked sycophancy and was sensitive about his appearance, particularly his lost eye. He only agreed to having portraits made of him twice, in 1784 and again in 1791, both times by Johann Baptist von Lampi and from an angle which disguised his injury. Potemkin was also an intellectual. The Prince of Ligne noted that Potemkin had \"natural abilities [and] an excellent memory\". He was interested in history and generally knowledgeable. Potemkin loved the classical music of the period, as well as opera. He liked all food, both peasant and fine; particular favorites included roast beef and potatoes, and his anglophilia meant that English gardens were prepared wherever he went.", "pid": "C_e4d9fa72e6104a5da6b02e036ecebd90_0&C_080da1e6b87444c0938e6a55e87f50fb_0@0", "qid": "C_e4d9fa72e6104a5da6b02e036ecebd90_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "'\". Louis Philippe, comte de Segur described him as \"colossal like Russia\", \"an inconceivable mixture of grandeur and pettiness, laziness and activity, bravery and timidity, ambition and insouciance\".", "paraphrase": "\"huge like Russia,\" \"an inconceivable mixture of grandeur and pettiness, laziness and activity, bravery and timidity, ambition and insouciance.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Some Nogai groups sought the protection of the Russian garrison at Astrakhan. The remaining nomadic Turkic tribes became vassals of the Kalmyk khan. After the Russian annexation of Crimea in 1783, Slavic settlers occupied the Nogai pastoral land, since the Nogais did not have permanent residence. In the 1770s and 1780s Catherine the Great resettled approximately 120,000 Nogais from Bessarabia and areas northeast of the Sea of Azov to the Kuban and the Caucasus. In 1790, during the Russo-Turkish war, Prince Grigory Potemkin ordered the resettlement of some Nogai families from the Caucasus (where, he feared, they might defect to the Ottomans) to the north shore of the Sea of Azov. Through the 1792 Treaty of Jassy (Ia\u015fi) the Russian frontier was extended to the Dniester River and the Russian takeover of Yedisan was complete. The 1812 Treaty of Bucharest transferred Budjak to Russian control. After confiscating the land previously belonged to Nogais, the Russian government forced Nogais to settle through various methods, such as burning their tents and limiting their freedom of movement. Russian general Alexander Suvorov slaughtered thousands of rebellious Kuban Nogais in 1783. Several Nogai tribes took refuge among the Circassians in this period. Several other Nogai clans began to migrate to the Ottoman Empire in great numbers. The Nogais followed two routes. An estimated 7,000 Nogais of the Bucak and Cedsan Hordes settled in Dobruja before 1860. Most of these Nogais later migrated to Anatolia. However, the great exodus of the Nogais took place in 1860. Many clans from Camboyluk and Kuban Hordes moved westwards to southern Ukraine, and wintered with their co-ethnics there in 1859.", "pid": "30873778@3", "qid": "C_e4d9fa72e6104a5da6b02e036ecebd90_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "he frequented both church and numerous orgies,", "paraphrase": "he's been to church and a lot of orgies.", "answer_start": 508, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Potemkin \"exuded both menace and welcome\"; he was arrogant, demanding of his courtiers and very changeable in his moods but also fascinating, warm and kind. It was generally agreed among his female companions that he was \"amply endowed with 'sex appeal'\". Louis Philippe, comte de Segur described him as \"colossal like Russia\", \"an inconceivable mixture of grandeur and pettiness, laziness and activity, bravery and timidity, ambition and insouciance\". The internal contrast was evident throughout his life: he frequented both church and numerous orgies, for example. In Segur's view, onlookers had a tendency to unjustly attribute to Catherine alone the successes of the period and to Potemkin the failures. An eccentric workaholic, Potemkin was vain and a great lover of jewelry (a taste he did not always remember to pay for), but he disliked sycophancy and was sensitive about his appearance, particularly his lost eye. He only agreed to having portraits made of him twice, in 1784 and again in 1791, both times by Johann Baptist von Lampi and from an angle which disguised his injury. Potemkin was also an intellectual. The Prince of Ligne noted that Potemkin had \"natural abilities [and] an excellent memory\". He was interested in history and generally knowledgeable. Potemkin loved the classical music of the period, as well as opera. He liked all food, both peasant and fine; particular favorites included roast beef and potatoes, and his anglophilia meant that English gardens were prepared wherever he went.", "pid": "C_e4d9fa72e6104a5da6b02e036ecebd90_0&C_080da1e6b87444c0938e6a55e87f50fb_0@0", "qid": "C_e4d9fa72e6104a5da6b02e036ecebd90_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "he frequented both church and numerous orgies,", "paraphrase": "he's been to church and a lot of orgies.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The outpost was likely a modest structure in that it lay within the territory of the Ottoman Empire, and the constructions of fortifications on the Sea of Azov were prohibited by the Treaty of Ni\u0161. The last Tatar raid, launched in 1769, covered a vast area, overrunning the New Russia province with a huge army in severe winter weather. It destroyed the Kalmius fortifications and burned all the Cassock winter lodgings. In 1770, the Russian government, not waiting for the end of the war with Turkey, moved its border with the Crimean Khanate southwest by more than two hundred kilometres, initiating the Dnieper fortified line (running from the today's locations of Zaporozhye to Novopetrovka), thereby laying claim to the region, including the site of the future Mariupol, from the Ottoman Empire. Following the victory of the Russian forces in the Russo-Turkish War (1768\u201374), the Treaty of K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Kaynarca eliminated the endemic threat from the Crimea and thereby terminated the historical justification of the Ukraine as a borderland (\"okraina\"). In 1775, Zaporizhia was incorporated into the New Russia Governorate, and part of the land claimed by the establishment of the Dnieper fortified line (including modern Mariupol) was incorporated in the newly reestablished Azov Governorate. After the Russo-Turkish War (1768\u20131774), the governor of the Azov Governorate, Vasily A. Chertkov, reported to Grigory Potemkin on 23 February 1776 that at this location existed the ruins of ancient \"domakha\" (homes), and in 1778 he planned the new town of \"Pavlovsk\". However, on 29 September 1779, the city of Marian\u03bfpol () of Kalmius County was founded on the site.", "pid": "1188122@3", "qid": "C_e4d9fa72e6104a5da6b02e036ecebd90_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Criticisms include \"laziness, corruption, debauchery, indecision, extravagance, falsification, military incompetence and disinformation on a vast scale\"", "paraphrase": "the criticism includes \"laziness, corruption, debauchery, indecision, extravagance, falsification, military incompetence and disinformation on a large scale.\"", "answer_start": 872, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "A practical politician, his political ideas were \"quintessentially Russian\", and he believed in the superiority of the Tsarist autocracy (he once described the French revolutionaries as \"a pack of madmen\"). Potemkin's habits included biting his nails, to the point where he developed hangnail. One evening, at the height of his power, Potemkin declared to his dinner guests:  Everything I have ever wanted, I have... I wanted high rank, I have it; I wanted medals, I have them; I loved gambling, I have lost vast sums; I liked giving parties, I've given magnificent ones; I enjoy building houses, I've raised palaces; I liked buying estates, I have many; I adore diamonds and beautiful things - no individual in Europe owns rarer or more exquisite stones. In a word, all my passions have been sated. I am entirely happy! Ultimately Potemkin proved a controversial figure. Criticisms include \"laziness, corruption, debauchery, indecision, extravagance, falsification, military incompetence and disinformation on a vast scale\" but supporters hold that only \"the sybaritism [devotion to luxury] and extravagance... are truly justified\", stressing Potemkin's \"intelligence, force of personality, spectacular vision, courage, generosity and great achievements\". Though not a military genius, he was \"seriously able\" in military matters. Potemkin's contemporary Segur was quick to criticise, writing that \"nobody thought out a plan more swiftly [than Potemkin], carried it out more slowly and abandoned it more easily\".", "pid": "C_e4d9fa72e6104a5da6b02e036ecebd90_0&C_080da1e6b87444c0938e6a55e87f50fb_0@1", "qid": "C_e4d9fa72e6104a5da6b02e036ecebd90_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Criticisms include \"laziness, corruption, debauchery, indecision, extravagance, falsification, military incompetence and disinformation on a vast scale\"", "paraphrase": "the criticism includes \"laziness, corruption, debauchery, indecision, extravagance, falsification, military incompetence and disinformation on a large scale.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Stavropol Stavropol (, ) a city and the administrative center of Stavropol Krai, Russia. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 398,539. It was previously known as \"Voroshilovsk\" (until January 12, 1943). The name \"Stavropol\" () is a Russian rendition of the Greek name, (, was the name of an historically-unrelated archbishopric in Caria, a Roman province in present Anatolia), meaning \"the City of the Cross\". According to legend, soldiers found a stone cross there while building the fortress in the city's future location. It was founded on October 22, 1777 following the Russo-Turkish War of 1768\u20131774 as a military encampment, and was granted city status in 1785. Prince Grigory Potemkin, who founded Stavropol as one of ten fortresses built between Azov and Mozdok at the request of Catherine the Great, played a leading role in the creation of the city. Don Cossacks, particularly those from the Khopersky Regiment, settled the area in and around the cities of Stavropol and Georgiyevsk with a mission to defend borders of the Empire. Alexander I in 1809 invited several Armenian families to settle by the fortress, in order to encourage trade in the region. Stavropol's strategic location aided in the Russian Empire's conquest of the Caucasus. By the early 19th century the city grew into a busy trade center of the North Caucasus. In 1843, an Episcopal see of the Russian Orthodox Church was established in Stavropol and in 1847 the city became the seat of Stavropol Governorate.", "pid": "474075@0", "qid": "C_e4d9fa72e6104a5da6b02e036ecebd90_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "supporters hold that only \"the sybaritism [devotion to luxury] and extravagance... are truly justified\", stressing Potemkin's \"intelligence, force of personality,", "paraphrase": "the supporters of the \"sybarism\" [devotion to luxury] and extravagance...", "answer_start": 1029, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "A practical politician, his political ideas were \"quintessentially Russian\", and he believed in the superiority of the Tsarist autocracy (he once described the French revolutionaries as \"a pack of madmen\"). Potemkin's habits included biting his nails, to the point where he developed hangnail. One evening, at the height of his power, Potemkin declared to his dinner guests:  Everything I have ever wanted, I have... I wanted high rank, I have it; I wanted medals, I have them; I loved gambling, I have lost vast sums; I liked giving parties, I've given magnificent ones; I enjoy building houses, I've raised palaces; I liked buying estates, I have many; I adore diamonds and beautiful things - no individual in Europe owns rarer or more exquisite stones. In a word, all my passions have been sated. I am entirely happy! Ultimately Potemkin proved a controversial figure. Criticisms include \"laziness, corruption, debauchery, indecision, extravagance, falsification, military incompetence and disinformation on a vast scale\" but supporters hold that only \"the sybaritism [devotion to luxury] and extravagance... are truly justified\", stressing Potemkin's \"intelligence, force of personality, spectacular vision, courage, generosity and great achievements\". Though not a military genius, he was \"seriously able\" in military matters. Potemkin's contemporary Segur was quick to criticise, writing that \"nobody thought out a plan more swiftly [than Potemkin], carried it out more slowly and abandoned it more easily\".", "pid": "C_e4d9fa72e6104a5da6b02e036ecebd90_0&C_080da1e6b87444c0938e6a55e87f50fb_0@1", "qid": "C_e4d9fa72e6104a5da6b02e036ecebd90_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "supporters hold that only \"the sybaritism [devotion to luxury] and extravagance... are truly justified\", stressing Potemkin's \"intelligence, force of personality,", "paraphrase": "the supporters of the \"sybarism\" [devotion to luxury] and extravagance...", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Melitopol  Melitopol (, translit. \"Melit\u00f3pol\u2019\", ) is a city in Zaporizhia Oblast (region) of southeastern Ukraine. It is situated on the Molochna River that flows through the eastern edge of the city and into the Molochnyi Liman, which eventually joins the Sea of Azov. Its population is approximately . Melitopol is incorporated as a city of oblast significance and is the second largest city in the oblast after Zaporizhia. It serves as the administrative center of Melitopol Raion, though it does not belong to the raion. The city is located at the crossing of two major European highways E58 Vienna - Uzhhorod - Kyiv - Rostov-on-Don and E105 Kirkenes - St. Petersburg - Moscow - Kyiv - Yalta. An electrified railway line of international importance goes through Melitopol. The city is called \"the gateway to the Crimea\", prior to the 2014 Russian occupation of Crimea 80% of passenger trains heading to the peninsula passed through the city and during summer road traffic would reach 45 000 vehicles per day. In medieval times, there was a small Noghai aul of Kyzyl-Yar where the modern Melitopol is settled. In July 1769, Russian military commanders built a redoubt there, and Zaporizhia Cossacks carried out their duty service there. On February 2, 1784, Catherine II issued the decree to create the Taurian Province on the lands that had been won. The deputy of Novorossiya Grigory Potemkin signed the relation to establish a town that very year - and Cossacks' families and those of retired soldiers of Suvorov settled on the right bank of the Molochna River.", "pid": "1576196@0", "qid": "C_e4d9fa72e6104a5da6b02e036ecebd90_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "\"lots of intelligence, intrigue and credit\" but lacked \"knowledge, application and virtue\".", "paraphrase": "\"a lot of information, a lot of intrigue and a lot of credit.\"", "answer_start": 220, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Another contemporary, the Scotsman Sir John Sinclair, added that Potemkin had \"great abilities\" but was ultimately a \"worthless and dangerous character\". Russian opponents such as Semyon Vorontsov agreed: the Prince had \"lots of intelligence, intrigue and credit\" but lacked \"knowledge, application and virtue\".", "pid": "C_e4d9fa72e6104a5da6b02e036ecebd90_0&C_080da1e6b87444c0938e6a55e87f50fb_0@2", "qid": "C_e4d9fa72e6104a5da6b02e036ecebd90_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "\"lots of intelligence, intrigue and credit\" but lacked \"knowledge, application and virtue\".", "paraphrase": "\"a lot of information, a lot of intrigue and a lot of credit.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Kamianka, Cherkasy Oblast  Kamianka ( ; ) is a city in Cherkasy Oblast (province) of Ukraine. It serves as the administrative center of Kamianka Raion. Population: It is a countryside town approx. to southeast from Kiev, located on the bank of the Tiasmyn River. Kamianka is known by the artist's colony, in which Prince Grigory Potemkin, the Russian national poet Alexander Pushkin, the composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, freethinkers and war heroes from the time of the Napoleon's wars worked. Kamianka was also one of the chief centres of the Southern Society of the Decembrists. Kamianka own a historical-cultural open-air museum with monument-protected constructions, collections and parks.", "pid": "6874286@0", "qid": "C_e4d9fa72e6104a5da6b02e036ecebd90_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "A practical politician, his political ideas were \"quintessentially Russian\", and he believed in the superiority of the Tsarist autocracy (he once described the French revolutionaries as \"a pack of madmen\").", "paraphrase": "he was a practical politician, and he believed in the superiority of the Tsarist autocracy.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "A practical politician, his political ideas were \"quintessentially Russian\", and he believed in the superiority of the Tsarist autocracy (he once described the French revolutionaries as \"a pack of madmen\"). Potemkin's habits included biting his nails, to the point where he developed hangnail. One evening, at the height of his power, Potemkin declared to his dinner guests:  Everything I have ever wanted, I have... I wanted high rank, I have it; I wanted medals, I have them; I loved gambling, I have lost vast sums; I liked giving parties, I've given magnificent ones; I enjoy building houses, I've raised palaces; I liked buying estates, I have many; I adore diamonds and beautiful things - no individual in Europe owns rarer or more exquisite stones. In a word, all my passions have been sated. I am entirely happy! Ultimately Potemkin proved a controversial figure. Criticisms include \"laziness, corruption, debauchery, indecision, extravagance, falsification, military incompetence and disinformation on a vast scale\" but supporters hold that only \"the sybaritism [devotion to luxury] and extravagance... are truly justified\", stressing Potemkin's \"intelligence, force of personality, spectacular vision, courage, generosity and great achievements\". Though not a military genius, he was \"seriously able\" in military matters. Potemkin's contemporary Segur was quick to criticise, writing that \"nobody thought out a plan more swiftly [than Potemkin], carried it out more slowly and abandoned it more easily\".", "pid": "C_e4d9fa72e6104a5da6b02e036ecebd90_0&C_080da1e6b87444c0938e6a55e87f50fb_0@1", "qid": "C_e4d9fa72e6104a5da6b02e036ecebd90_0_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "A practical politician, his political ideas were \"quintessentially Russian\", and he believed in the superiority of the Tsarist autocracy (he once described the French revolutionaries as \"a pack of madmen\").", "paraphrase": "he was a practical politician, and he believed in the superiority of the Tsarist autocracy.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Prior to 1926 current Dnipro was known as \"Ekaterinoslav\", which could be approximately rendered as \"the glory of Catherine\", with reference to Catherine the Great (at the same time the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate) tries to relate the city traditions with the name of Saint Catherine of Alexandria). According to one legend, the city was founded in 1787 (the official founding year was set to 1776 in 1976 in an effort to please the general secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Leonid Brezhnev) as the administrative centre of Russia's newly re-established Azov Governorate. The original town of Yekaterinoslav was founded in 1777 by the Azov Governor Vasiliy Chertkov on orders of Grigory Potemkin, not in the current location, but at the confluence of the River Samara with the Kilchen River near Loshakivka, north of the Dnieper. The city was named in honor of the Russian Empress Catherine the Great. By 1782, the city population was 2,194. However the site had been badly chosen because spring waters were transforming the city into a bog. The settlement was later renamed Novomoskovsk (today Novomoskovsk, Ukraine). On 22 January 1784 Catherine the Great signed her Imperial Ukase stating the following, \"the gubernatorial city under name of Yekaterinoslav to be by better convenience on the right bank of Dnieper near Kaidak\" (\"\u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0415\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435", "pid": "989795@4", "qid": "C_e4d9fa72e6104a5da6b02e036ecebd90_0_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "After Will Ferrell left Saturday Night Live in the following spring, Forte joined the cast,", "paraphrase": "he joined the cast of Saturday Night Live after Will Ferrell's departure.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "After Will Ferrell left Saturday Night Live in the following spring, Forte joined the cast, premiering at the beginning of the show's twenty-eighth season in the fall. He was promoted to repertory player after his first year. His early years on the program were characterized by stage fright and an inability to properly interpret sketches that he did not write himself. He had to \"re-learn\" performing after years as a writer, and later felt his natural tendency to \"overthink\" things improved his performance. He was particularly uncomfortable portraying President George W. Bush, as he felt he was not the best impressionist and it paled in comparison to Ferrell's impersonation of Bush. His only role was often Bush, leaving him no chance for more \"absurd\" pieces he favored. He was nearly fired from the program following his third season (2004-05), but after two three-week extensions to decide his fate, he was brought back. Forte estimated it took five seasons for him to feel fully comfortable performing on the show. In 2004, he made his film debut in Around the World in 80 Days. Forte's humor at SNL has been described as bizarre, and he became known for many \"10-to-1\" sketches: pieces deemed too odd that air at the bottom of the show, preceding its conclusion. Among these were a sketch titled \"Potato Chip\", in which Forte plays an NASA recruiter that warns a candidate (Jason Sudeikis) not to touch a bowl of potato chips on his desk, or his turn as Jeff Montgomery, a sex offender posing as one for Halloween. He was also well known for his character Tim Calhoun, a politician, and the Falconer. Forte's favorite sketch on the show was one in which he played a motivational coach alongside football star Peyton Manning.", "pid": "C_4507c1bc4a7b4f2ba25d948fa5c3e4e1_0&C_0f8e26d89af74368a5f18269b010c603_0&C_d2e02b46d13443ea9ef5f380cc1d0d57_0&C_a8dbbf7eb35f4031a2af984c99fa6b67_0@0", "qid": "C_4507c1bc4a7b4f2ba25d948fa5c3e4e1_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "After Will Ferrell left Saturday Night Live in the following spring, Forte joined the cast,", "paraphrase": "he joined the cast of Saturday Night Live after Will Ferrell's departure.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "(\"FA\" stands for \u201cForte Advisee,\u201d and is also a retrograde of Allen Forte's initials.) Forte is well known for his book \"The Structure of Atonal Music\" (1973), which traces many of its roots to an article of a decade earlier: \"A Theory of Set-Complexes for Music\" (1964). In these works, he \"applied set-theoretic principles to the analysis of unordered collections of pitch classes, called pitch-class sets (pc sets). [...] The basic goal of Forte's theory was to define the various relationships that existed among the relevant sets of a work, so that contextual coherence could be demonstrated.\" Although the methodology derived from Forte\u2019s work \"has had its detractors ... textbooks on post-tonal analysis now routinely teach it (to varying degrees).\" Forte published analyses of the works of Webern and Berg and wrote about Schenkerian analysis and music of the Great American Songbook. A complete, annotated bibliography of his publications appears in the previously cited article, Berry, \"The Twin Legacies of a Scholar-Teacher. \" Excluding items only edited by Forte, it lists ten books, sixty-three articles, and thirty-six other types publications, from 1955 through early 2009  Forte was also the editor of the \"Journal of Music Theory\" during an important period in its development, from volume 4/2 (1960) through 11/1 (1967). His involvement with the journal, including many biographical details, is addressed in David Carson Berry, \"Journal of Music Theory under Allen Forte's Editorship,\" \"Journal of Music Theory\" 50/1 (2006): 7-23. He has been honored by two Festschriften (homage volumes).", "pid": "729757@1", "qid": "C_4507c1bc4a7b4f2ba25d948fa5c3e4e1_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "He was promoted to repertory player after his first year.", "paraphrase": "after his first year, he was promoted to the orchestra.", "answer_start": 168, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "After Will Ferrell left Saturday Night Live in the following spring, Forte joined the cast, premiering at the beginning of the show's twenty-eighth season in the fall. He was promoted to repertory player after his first year. His early years on the program were characterized by stage fright and an inability to properly interpret sketches that he did not write himself. He had to \"re-learn\" performing after years as a writer, and later felt his natural tendency to \"overthink\" things improved his performance. He was particularly uncomfortable portraying President George W. Bush, as he felt he was not the best impressionist and it paled in comparison to Ferrell's impersonation of Bush. His only role was often Bush, leaving him no chance for more \"absurd\" pieces he favored. He was nearly fired from the program following his third season (2004-05), but after two three-week extensions to decide his fate, he was brought back. Forte estimated it took five seasons for him to feel fully comfortable performing on the show. In 2004, he made his film debut in Around the World in 80 Days. Forte's humor at SNL has been described as bizarre, and he became known for many \"10-to-1\" sketches: pieces deemed too odd that air at the bottom of the show, preceding its conclusion. Among these were a sketch titled \"Potato Chip\", in which Forte plays an NASA recruiter that warns a candidate (Jason Sudeikis) not to touch a bowl of potato chips on his desk, or his turn as Jeff Montgomery, a sex offender posing as one for Halloween. He was also well known for his character Tim Calhoun, a politician, and the Falconer. Forte's favorite sketch on the show was one in which he played a motivational coach alongside football star Peyton Manning.", "pid": "C_4507c1bc4a7b4f2ba25d948fa5c3e4e1_0&C_0f8e26d89af74368a5f18269b010c603_0&C_d2e02b46d13443ea9ef5f380cc1d0d57_0&C_a8dbbf7eb35f4031a2af984c99fa6b67_0@0", "qid": "C_4507c1bc4a7b4f2ba25d948fa5c3e4e1_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "He was promoted to repertory player after his first year.", "paraphrase": "after his first year, he was promoted to the orchestra.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In a September 2013 article for \"The A.V. Club\", Phil Dyess-Nugent described \"The Last Voyage Of The Starship \"Enterprise\"\" as lovable in-depth satire of \"Star Trek\" with a touching impression of Shatner that was likely the best routine from the first year of \"Saturday Night Live\". In a subsequent review of the episode in an October 2013, Dyess-Nugent again praised the sketch, writing that it was an outstanding work both as a form of humor and a tribute to \"Star Trek\" fans. Writing for CNN in 2014, journalist Todd Leopold commented that he appreciated the sketch, but did not place it among the program's five all-time sketches. \"Time\" magazine included the sketch in a retrospective on classic \"Saturday Night Live\" works, placing the comedic bit among the most iconic from the program's first years on television. On the 40th anniversary of \"Saturday Night Live\", \"Tulsa World\" placed the sketch among \"16 iconic skits\". In his 2015 book \"John Prine: In Spite of Himself\", author Eddie Huffman wrote that the Captain Kirk role, along with his portrayal of Samurai warrior, and Marlon Brando as the Godfather, helped John Belushi become famous and an acting sensation. In a 2015 \"The Hollywood Reporter\" interview with actors Tom Hanks and Elliott Gould, Gould called the sketch one of his favorite, and Hanks remarked: \" Oh, I think that's got to be one of the top five of all.\" \"Rolling Stone\" ranked every single one of the 141 cast members of \"Saturday Night Live\" in order of talent. John Belushi was ranked at number one, with \"Rolling Stone\" citing his Captain Kirk parody as evidence of his youthful innocence among his often lunatic-like performances in a 2015 article.", "pid": "20206306@10", "qid": "C_4507c1bc4a7b4f2ba25d948fa5c3e4e1_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "In 2004, he made his film debut in Around the World in 80 Days.", "paraphrase": "he made his first film in 80 days in 2004.", "answer_start": 1027, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "After Will Ferrell left Saturday Night Live in the following spring, Forte joined the cast, premiering at the beginning of the show's twenty-eighth season in the fall. He was promoted to repertory player after his first year. His early years on the program were characterized by stage fright and an inability to properly interpret sketches that he did not write himself. He had to \"re-learn\" performing after years as a writer, and later felt his natural tendency to \"overthink\" things improved his performance. He was particularly uncomfortable portraying President George W. Bush, as he felt he was not the best impressionist and it paled in comparison to Ferrell's impersonation of Bush. His only role was often Bush, leaving him no chance for more \"absurd\" pieces he favored. He was nearly fired from the program following his third season (2004-05), but after two three-week extensions to decide his fate, he was brought back. Forte estimated it took five seasons for him to feel fully comfortable performing on the show. In 2004, he made his film debut in Around the World in 80 Days. Forte's humor at SNL has been described as bizarre, and he became known for many \"10-to-1\" sketches: pieces deemed too odd that air at the bottom of the show, preceding its conclusion. Among these were a sketch titled \"Potato Chip\", in which Forte plays an NASA recruiter that warns a candidate (Jason Sudeikis) not to touch a bowl of potato chips on his desk, or his turn as Jeff Montgomery, a sex offender posing as one for Halloween. He was also well known for his character Tim Calhoun, a politician, and the Falconer. Forte's favorite sketch on the show was one in which he played a motivational coach alongside football star Peyton Manning.", "pid": "C_4507c1bc4a7b4f2ba25d948fa5c3e4e1_0&C_0f8e26d89af74368a5f18269b010c603_0&C_d2e02b46d13443ea9ef5f380cc1d0d57_0&C_a8dbbf7eb35f4031a2af984c99fa6b67_0@0", "qid": "C_4507c1bc4a7b4f2ba25d948fa5c3e4e1_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "In 2004, he made his film debut in Around the World in 80 Days.", "paraphrase": "he made his first film in 80 days in 2004.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Saturday Night Live bil Arabi Saturday Night Live Arabic (), commonly known as SNL Arabia, is an Egyptian late-night sketch comedy and variety television program broadcast on OSN Ya Hala HD. It is the Arab world's edition of the long-running American TV show Saturday Night Live on NBC. Each episode is hosted by a celebrity guest, who usually delivers an opening monologue and performs in sketches with the cast as with featured performances by a musical guest. An episode normally begins with a cold open sketch that ends with someone breaking character and proclaiming, \"\"from Cairo, it's Saturday Night Live in Arabic\"\" (), properly beginning the show. The weekly program premiered on February 16, 2016 on OSN and aired on 11:30 pm EET. On October 7, 2017 at the beginning of season 4 the show started airing on ONtv. The show was suspended by the Supreme Media Council in February 2018 for containing \"sexual implications\".", "pid": "56305103@0", "qid": "C_4507c1bc4a7b4f2ba25d948fa5c3e4e1_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "David Roback,", "paraphrase": "David Roback, the son of David Rob", "answer_start": 629, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The first substantive confirmation that the duo would reconvene to complete work on their fourth studio album came from Sandoval herself in a July 2009 interview with Rolling Stone magazine, where she was quoted as saying, \"It's true we're still together. We're almost finished [with the record]. But I have no idea what that means.\" Later, in a September 2009 interview with Vancouver-based music website Straight.com, interviewer John Lucas wrote of the 8-year gap between Bavarian Fruit Bread and Through the Devil Softly, \"That seems like a long time until you consider that Mazzy Star, Sandoval's partnership with guitarist David Roback, hasn't put an album out since 1996. Sandoval promises that will change; she and Roback have their very own Chinese Democracy in the works, but it won't see the light of day until The Warm Inventions have wrapped up their tour.\" On October 12, 2011, Hope Sandoval's official website confirmed the duo would release their first new material in fifteen years later that same month. The double a-sided single \"Common Burn\"/\"Lay Myself Down\" was released digitally on October 31, 2011. A limited edition blue-coloured 7\" vinyl was also announced for release on November 8, though a manufacturing delay resulted in its release being pushed back to January 24, 2012. Their fourth studio album was expected to be released in the latter half of 2012, following completion of a tour earlier in the year. The band completed an 18-date Californian and European tour in 2012, their first since 2000.", "pid": "C_ed13b5d84a734f7ea95870f831e9e0f0_1&C_c22fceed0be5482bb934560fdc50c1ff_1@0", "qid": "C_ed13b5d84a734f7ea95870f831e9e0f0_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "David Roback,", "paraphrase": "David Roback, the son of David Rob", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Kendra Smith Kendra Smith (born March 14, 1960) is an American musician who was a founding member of The Dream Syndicate, a member of Opal, and later recorded as a solo artist. After one privately pressed release with Suspects in 1979, Smith formed The Dream Syndicate in 1981 with Steve Wynn, and went on to record an EP and an album as bassist with the group before leaving in 1983 to join former Rain Parade guitarist David Roback in Rainy Day (she had worked with Roback before, providing backing vocals on the Rain Parade album \"Emergency Third Rail Power Trip\"). Rainy Day released an album and a single in 1984 before Roback and Smith became a duo in the psychedelic-tinged band Clay Allison, later Opal. Opal only released one record, the \"Northern Line\" EP, and one album, \"Happy Nightmare Baby\", before they split up but had recorded enough material for the \"Early Recordings\" compilation. Smith left Opal during the band's final tour and was replaced by Hope Sandoval, with Opal changing its name to Mazzy Star after the tour. Smith formed a new band, The Guild of Temporal Adventurers, with Jonah Corey and A. Phillip Uberman, who released an eponymous mini-LP in 1992, with Smith playing the pump organ. Her next release would not be until 1995 when the 4AD label issued her debut solo LP, \"Five Ways of Disappearing\", described by \"Trouser Press\" as \"an impressive \u2014 and colorful \u2014 achievement\". Not much is known about her after the solo album came out except according to 4AD she had moved to the woods of Northern California in the early 1990s, living in a small cabin with no electricity, and returned there after making two appearances to promote the album.", "pid": "20355250@0", "qid": "C_ed13b5d84a734f7ea95870f831e9e0f0_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "\"Flying Low\" and \"Spoon\",", "paraphrase": "\"the sky is low\" and \"the spoon\"", "answer_start": 663, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Performing at several major European festivals, the band consisted of original members Suki Ewers and Keith Mitchell, and were also joined by Sandoval's Warm Inventions band-mate Colm O Ciosoig and Keith Mitchell's son Paul, whose band the Brook Lee Catastrophe also served as the opening act of select shows. Pedal steel guitar was performed by Josh Yenne. After the final date of the tour in August 2012, David Roback stated that production on the album had completed and that it would see release \"soon\". In late 2012, several unreleased song titles composed by Hope Sandoval and David Roback were registered with the band's long-time publisher BMI, including \"Flying Low\" and \"Spoon\", both of which were performed multiple times on the tour. The band also launched an official merchandise store. On July 13, 2013, the band announced details of their fourth studio album, Seasons of Your Day, which was released on September 23, 2013 in the UK, followed a day later on September 24 in the US. The album reached a career-high No. 24 on the UK albums chart. The band began a North American tour on November 3, 2013 in support of the album. On April 19, the band released two new songs as part of Record Store Day 2014. \"I'm Less Here\" and \"Things\" were released on 7\" vinyl, with the run limited to 3,000 copies worldwide. On December 22, 2014, a 40-second clip of a previously unreleased song was posted on to the band's official Facebook account.", "pid": "C_ed13b5d84a734f7ea95870f831e9e0f0_1&C_c22fceed0be5482bb934560fdc50c1ff_1@1", "qid": "C_ed13b5d84a734f7ea95870f831e9e0f0_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "\"Flying Low\" and \"Spoon\",", "paraphrase": "\"the sky is low\" and \"the spoon\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Feverfew The Feverfew is an American band based in Brooklyn, New York, United States, known for their challenging lyrics, complex harmonies, and stark acoustic sound. The band has been compared to Red House Painters, Cat Power, and Mazzy Star. Bethany Walk-Spiers, formerly of the bands Sleep Station and Morgan Storm, formed The Feverfew in 2003, mainly as a vehicle for her new solo material. Officially, the band consisted of Spiers and Jonathon Linaberry, but several other musicians contributed to the band's first album, 2004's \"Apparitions\", released by Eyeball Records.", "pid": "8110023@0", "qid": "C_ed13b5d84a734f7ea95870f831e9e0f0_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "The Warm Inventions", "paraphrase": "the invention of the warm-up device", "answer_start": 822, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The first substantive confirmation that the duo would reconvene to complete work on their fourth studio album came from Sandoval herself in a July 2009 interview with Rolling Stone magazine, where she was quoted as saying, \"It's true we're still together. We're almost finished [with the record]. But I have no idea what that means.\" Later, in a September 2009 interview with Vancouver-based music website Straight.com, interviewer John Lucas wrote of the 8-year gap between Bavarian Fruit Bread and Through the Devil Softly, \"That seems like a long time until you consider that Mazzy Star, Sandoval's partnership with guitarist David Roback, hasn't put an album out since 1996. Sandoval promises that will change; she and Roback have their very own Chinese Democracy in the works, but it won't see the light of day until The Warm Inventions have wrapped up their tour.\" On October 12, 2011, Hope Sandoval's official website confirmed the duo would release their first new material in fifteen years later that same month. The double a-sided single \"Common Burn\"/\"Lay Myself Down\" was released digitally on October 31, 2011. A limited edition blue-coloured 7\" vinyl was also announced for release on November 8, though a manufacturing delay resulted in its release being pushed back to January 24, 2012. Their fourth studio album was expected to be released in the latter half of 2012, following completion of a tour earlier in the year. The band completed an 18-date Californian and European tour in 2012, their first since 2000.", "pid": "C_ed13b5d84a734f7ea95870f831e9e0f0_1&C_c22fceed0be5482bb934560fdc50c1ff_1@0", "qid": "C_ed13b5d84a734f7ea95870f831e9e0f0_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "The Warm Inventions", "paraphrase": "the invention of the warm-up device", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Billboard\"s Larry Flick described the song as \"solid all the way through\", praising the overall production. A reviewer for \"Kerrang!\" wrote, \"A truly inspired single... Garbage combine a slightly sinister acidic approach with an infectious melodic atmosphere and an alternative punch. The result is awesome,\" and a reviewer for \"Music Week\" stated that \"Shirley Manson's vocals veer between fuzzy darkness, grinding catchy and crystal brilliance.\" Alastair Mabbot, writing for \"The List\", described the song as \"\"Spitting Image\"'s notion of alternative rock\". In reviews for the debut album, Robert Yates of \"Q\" wrote that there was \"a nice self-deflating Morrissey touch to [the song]\", while Jackie Hinden of \"Hot Press\" felt that \"Only Happy When It Rains\" was \"like a Pretenders for the nineties\". Caroline Sullivan of \"The Guardian\" described the song as \"perversely pretty\", while Leo Finlay of \"Music Week\" compared the song to Mazzy Star, and that it \"employs the current hip status of country music to devastating effect\". \" Spin\"s Eric Weissard said the song was the only one he hated in Garbage's debut album, but reacted positively to the intro where \"backward guitars produce a chiming solo. \" At the end of 1995, \"Melody Maker\" rated \"Only Happy When It Rains\" the 49th best Song of the Year, writing up: \"In a year of sunny Britpop, reservoir supplies of ironic bubblegum pop-noir were dangerously low. This burst of mocking miserablism helped\". The track has been described as Garbage's signature song, and in 2000 was ranked as 69th in a list of 100 Greatest Pop Songs Of All Time jointly compiled by \"Rolling Stone\" and MTV.", "pid": "2274336@3", "qid": "C_ed13b5d84a734f7ea95870f831e9e0f0_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "he worked often in the Jack Benny tradition of being the \"straight man\"", "paraphrase": "he's been a regular at Benny's tradition of being a \"straight man.\"", "answer_start": 213, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Newhart is known for his deadpan delivery and a slight stammer which he incorporated early on into the persona around which he built a successful career. On his TV shows, although he got his share of funny lines, he worked often in the Jack Benny tradition of being the \"straight man\" while the sometimes rather bizarre cast members surrounding him got the laughs. Newhart, however, has stated that \"I was not influenced by Jack Benny\" in terms of his style or persona, and cites George Gobel and the comedy team of Bob and Ray as his initial writing and performance inspirations. Several of his routines involve hearing one-half of a conversation as he speaks to someone over the phone. In a bit called \"King Kong\", a rookie security guard at the Empire State Building seeks guidance as to how to deal with an ape that is \"between 18 and 19 stories high, depending on whether there's a 13th floor or not.\" He assures his boss he has looked in the guards' manual \"under 'ape' and 'ape's toes'.\" Other famous routines include \"The Driving Instructor\", \"The Mrs. Grace L. Ferguson Airline (and Storm Door Company)\", \"Introducing Tobacco to Civilization\", \"Abe Lincoln vs. Madison Avenue\", \"Defusing a Bomb\" (in which an uneasy police chief tries to walk a new and nervous patrolman through defusing a live shell discovered on a beach), \"The Retirement Party\", \"Ledge Psychology\", \"The Krushchev Landing Rehearsal\", and \"A Friend With a Dog.\" In a 2012 podcast interview with Marc Maron, comedian Shelley Berman accused Newhart of plagiarizing his improvisational telephone routine style.", "pid": "C_8ff03ffb4db64ea7b84f01f5e3ae1a58_0@0", "qid": "C_8ff03ffb4db64ea7b84f01f5e3ae1a58_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "he worked often in the Jack Benny tradition of being the \"straight man\"", "paraphrase": "he's been a regular at Benny's tradition of being a \"straight man.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Bill Daily William Edward Daily (August 30, 1927 \u2013 September 4, 2018) was an American actor and comedian known for his sitcom work as Roger Healey on \"I Dream of Jeannie\" and Howard Borden on \"The Bob Newhart Show\". William Edward Daily was born on August 30, 1927, in Des Moines, Iowa, the son of Fern Ellis and Raymond Daily. Two weeks after his son was born, Daily\u2019s father went out to get a loaf bread and never returned. In 1939, Daily and his family moved from Des Moines to Chicago, Illinois, where he spent the rest of his youth. Following graduation from Lane Technical High School, Daily studied for a time at the Goodman Theatre School, then left home to become a professional musician, playing upright bass with jazz bands in numerous clubs across the Midwest. In the early 1950s he was drafted into the United States Army, serving in the Korean War with an artillery unit and later with an entertainment unit. Following his time in the Army, Daily began performing stand-up comedy and gradually began playing some of the bigger clubs in the country. After graduating from the Goodman Theatre School, Daily worked for the NBC television station in Chicago, WMAQ, as an announcer and floor manager. He eventually became a staff director. Daily stated that preparing for a Chicago-area Emmy Award telecast, he asked a young Bob Newhart to come up with a routine about press agents that resulted in the routine \"Abe Lincoln vs. Madison Avenue\". During his days off, Daily drove to Cleveland to write, direct and perform on \"The Mike Douglas Show\". In 1963, Steve Allen appeared on \"The Mike Douglas Show\", saw Daily do a comedy bit and offered him a job in Los Angeles as an announcer, writer and performer on his syndicated show.", "pid": "1124876@0", "qid": "C_8ff03ffb4db64ea7b84f01f5e3ae1a58_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "cites George Gobel and the comedy team of Bob and Ray as his initial writing and performance inspirations.", "paraphrase": "his first inspirations were George Gobel and the comedy team of Bob and Ray.", "answer_start": 474, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Newhart is known for his deadpan delivery and a slight stammer which he incorporated early on into the persona around which he built a successful career. On his TV shows, although he got his share of funny lines, he worked often in the Jack Benny tradition of being the \"straight man\" while the sometimes rather bizarre cast members surrounding him got the laughs. Newhart, however, has stated that \"I was not influenced by Jack Benny\" in terms of his style or persona, and cites George Gobel and the comedy team of Bob and Ray as his initial writing and performance inspirations. Several of his routines involve hearing one-half of a conversation as he speaks to someone over the phone. In a bit called \"King Kong\", a rookie security guard at the Empire State Building seeks guidance as to how to deal with an ape that is \"between 18 and 19 stories high, depending on whether there's a 13th floor or not.\" He assures his boss he has looked in the guards' manual \"under 'ape' and 'ape's toes'.\" Other famous routines include \"The Driving Instructor\", \"The Mrs. Grace L. Ferguson Airline (and Storm Door Company)\", \"Introducing Tobacco to Civilization\", \"Abe Lincoln vs. Madison Avenue\", \"Defusing a Bomb\" (in which an uneasy police chief tries to walk a new and nervous patrolman through defusing a live shell discovered on a beach), \"The Retirement Party\", \"Ledge Psychology\", \"The Krushchev Landing Rehearsal\", and \"A Friend With a Dog.\" In a 2012 podcast interview with Marc Maron, comedian Shelley Berman accused Newhart of plagiarizing his improvisational telephone routine style.", "pid": "C_8ff03ffb4db64ea7b84f01f5e3ae1a58_0@0", "qid": "C_8ff03ffb4db64ea7b84f01f5e3ae1a58_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "cites George Gobel and the comedy team of Bob and Ray as his initial writing and performance inspirations.", "paraphrase": "his first inspirations were George Gobel and the comedy team of Bob and Ray.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Peter Bonerz Peter Bonerz (, born August 6, 1938) is an American actor and director who is best known for his role as Dr. Jerry Robinson on \"The Bob Newhart Show\". Bonerz was born in Portsmouth, New Hampshire to Elfrieda (n\u00e9e Kern) and Christopher Bonerz. He grew up in Milwaukee, Wisconsin where he attended Marquette University High School. Here, performing with the Prep Players, he gained his first theatrical experience. At Marquette University, he participated in the Marquette University Players under the Reverend John J. Walsh, S.J. After graduating with a bachelor of science degree in 1960, he decided to seek a career in theater, starting in New York City in improv with a troupe called The Premise. After compulsory service as a draftee in the United States Army, he worked with an improv troupe in San Francisco, California known as The Committee, whose members included Rob Reiner, David Ogden Stiers, Howard Hesseman and Hamilton Camp. Bonerz's first network television appearance was in 1965 on \"The Addams Family\" in the season-two episode \"Morticia, The Writer\". He had several more TV appearances in the late 1960s and also had roles in several films, including \"Funnyman\" (1967), \"What Ever Happened to Aunt Alice?\" (1969), \"Medium Cool\" (1969), \"Catch-22\" (1970), which also included his future co-star Bob Newhart, \"Jennifer on My Mind\" (1971) and \"Fuzz\" (1972). In 1971, Bonerz was part of an ensemble cast in the short-lived improvisational television show \"Story Theatre\", which also included Alan Alda and Valerie Harper.", "pid": "3429259@0", "qid": "C_8ff03ffb4db64ea7b84f01f5e3ae1a58_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Other famous routines include \"The Driving Instructor\", \"The Mrs. Grace L. Ferguson Airline (and Storm Door Company)\", \"", "paraphrase": "\"Mrs. Grace Ferguson's Airline\" and \"Storm Door Company\" are also famous.", "answer_start": 995, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Newhart is known for his deadpan delivery and a slight stammer which he incorporated early on into the persona around which he built a successful career. On his TV shows, although he got his share of funny lines, he worked often in the Jack Benny tradition of being the \"straight man\" while the sometimes rather bizarre cast members surrounding him got the laughs. Newhart, however, has stated that \"I was not influenced by Jack Benny\" in terms of his style or persona, and cites George Gobel and the comedy team of Bob and Ray as his initial writing and performance inspirations. Several of his routines involve hearing one-half of a conversation as he speaks to someone over the phone. In a bit called \"King Kong\", a rookie security guard at the Empire State Building seeks guidance as to how to deal with an ape that is \"between 18 and 19 stories high, depending on whether there's a 13th floor or not.\" He assures his boss he has looked in the guards' manual \"under 'ape' and 'ape's toes'.\" Other famous routines include \"The Driving Instructor\", \"The Mrs. Grace L. Ferguson Airline (and Storm Door Company)\", \"Introducing Tobacco to Civilization\", \"Abe Lincoln vs. Madison Avenue\", \"Defusing a Bomb\" (in which an uneasy police chief tries to walk a new and nervous patrolman through defusing a live shell discovered on a beach), \"The Retirement Party\", \"Ledge Psychology\", \"The Krushchev Landing Rehearsal\", and \"A Friend With a Dog.\" In a 2012 podcast interview with Marc Maron, comedian Shelley Berman accused Newhart of plagiarizing his improvisational telephone routine style.", "pid": "C_8ff03ffb4db64ea7b84f01f5e3ae1a58_0@0", "qid": "C_8ff03ffb4db64ea7b84f01f5e3ae1a58_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Other famous routines include \"The Driving Instructor\", \"The Mrs. Grace L. Ferguson Airline (and Storm Door Company)\", \"", "paraphrase": "\"Mrs. Grace Ferguson's Airline\" and \"Storm Door Company\" are also famous.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Marcia Wallace Marcia Karen Wallace (November 1, 1942 \u2013 October 25, 2013) was an American actress, voice artist, comedian, and game show panelist, primarily known for her roles in television situation comedies. She is best known for her roles as receptionist Carol Kester on the 1970s sitcom \"The Bob Newhart Show\" and as the voice of elementary school teacher Edna Krabappel on the animated series \"The Simpsons\", for which she won an Emmy in 1992. The character was retired after her death. Wallace was known for her tall frame, red hair, and distinctive laugh. She had a career spanning five decades on TV, film, and stage. She was a frequent guest on \"The Merv Griffin Show\", which led to her receiving a personal request to appear on \"The Bob Newhart Show\" in a role created especially for her. Diagnosed with breast cancer in 1985, she became a cancer activist, and remained so throughout her life. Marcia Karen Wallace was born in Creston, Iowa, on November 1, 1942, the eldest of three children of Arthur \"Poke\" Wallace and wife Joann. Her father owned and operated Wallace Sundries, a general merchandise store, where Marcia, her sister Sharon, and brother Jim would often help. While in high school, a teacher encouraged Wallace to consider a career in acting after she did well in a school play. Following graduation from Creston High School, Wallace attended Parsons College in Fairfield, Iowa, which had offered her a full scholarship. She was a member of the Delta Nu chapter of Delta Zeta sorority. At Parsons, she majored in English and Theater, performing in \"Brigadoon\" and \"The Music Man\". On the day she graduated from college. Wallace moved from Iowa to New York with $148 in her pocket.", "pid": "113163@0", "qid": "C_8ff03ffb4db64ea7b84f01f5e3ae1a58_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "influenced by Jack Benny", "paraphrase": "he's influenced by Jack Benny's influence.", "answer_start": 410, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Newhart is known for his deadpan delivery and a slight stammer which he incorporated early on into the persona around which he built a successful career. On his TV shows, although he got his share of funny lines, he worked often in the Jack Benny tradition of being the \"straight man\" while the sometimes rather bizarre cast members surrounding him got the laughs. Newhart, however, has stated that \"I was not influenced by Jack Benny\" in terms of his style or persona, and cites George Gobel and the comedy team of Bob and Ray as his initial writing and performance inspirations. Several of his routines involve hearing one-half of a conversation as he speaks to someone over the phone. In a bit called \"King Kong\", a rookie security guard at the Empire State Building seeks guidance as to how to deal with an ape that is \"between 18 and 19 stories high, depending on whether there's a 13th floor or not.\" He assures his boss he has looked in the guards' manual \"under 'ape' and 'ape's toes'.\" Other famous routines include \"The Driving Instructor\", \"The Mrs. Grace L. Ferguson Airline (and Storm Door Company)\", \"Introducing Tobacco to Civilization\", \"Abe Lincoln vs. Madison Avenue\", \"Defusing a Bomb\" (in which an uneasy police chief tries to walk a new and nervous patrolman through defusing a live shell discovered on a beach), \"The Retirement Party\", \"Ledge Psychology\", \"The Krushchev Landing Rehearsal\", and \"A Friend With a Dog.\" In a 2012 podcast interview with Marc Maron, comedian Shelley Berman accused Newhart of plagiarizing his improvisational telephone routine style.", "pid": "C_8ff03ffb4db64ea7b84f01f5e3ae1a58_0@0", "qid": "C_8ff03ffb4db64ea7b84f01f5e3ae1a58_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "influenced by Jack Benny", "paraphrase": "he's influenced by Jack Benny's influence.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Hugh Wilson (director) Hugh Hamilton Wilson Jr. (August 21, 1943 \u2013 January 14, 2018) was an American film director, writer and television showrunner. He is best known as the creator of the TV series \"WKRP in Cincinnati\" and \"Frank's Place\", and as the director of the film comedies \"Police Academy\" and \"The First Wives Club\". Wilson was born in Miami, Florida. He attended Coral Way Elementary, Ponce de Leon Jr. High, and Coral Gables Sr. High, where he was a member of the Ching Tang Fraternity. He entered the University of Florida in 1961 and graduated in 1964 with a degree in journalism. At Florida, he was a member of the Blue Key Honor Society and president of his fraternity, Phi Delta Theta. Wilson received the school's Distinguished Alumnus award in 1982. He has also served as a guest professor of media studies at the University of Virginia. In 1966, he entered the advertising business in Atlanta at the Burton-Campbell Agency. He was a copywriter before becoming creative director in 1970 and president in 1973. Tom Patchett and Jay Tarses, producers of the \"Bob Newhart Show\", were instrumental in getting Wilson a position with MTM Enterprises in 1975. They, along with Grant Tinker, gave him his first writing assignment for the \"Bob Newhart Show\" in early 1976 and in 1977 made him a co-producer of the \"Tony Randall Show\". In 1978, Wilson created \"WKRP in Cincinnati\" (1978-1982) for CBS. Two of his WKRP scripts won Humanitas Prizes and the show was nominated twice for the Emmy in the Best Comedy category. The character of Bailey Quarters on \"WKRP\" was based on Wilson's wife. Wilson attempted to break into movies by re-writing a low-budget comedy on the condition that he could direct it.", "pid": "3610355@0", "qid": "C_8ff03ffb4db64ea7b84f01f5e3ae1a58_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Jack Benny tradition of being the \"straight man\"", "paraphrase": "the tradition of Jack Benny's \"straight man\"", "answer_start": 236, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Newhart is known for his deadpan delivery and a slight stammer which he incorporated early on into the persona around which he built a successful career. On his TV shows, although he got his share of funny lines, he worked often in the Jack Benny tradition of being the \"straight man\" while the sometimes rather bizarre cast members surrounding him got the laughs. Newhart, however, has stated that \"I was not influenced by Jack Benny\" in terms of his style or persona, and cites George Gobel and the comedy team of Bob and Ray as his initial writing and performance inspirations. Several of his routines involve hearing one-half of a conversation as he speaks to someone over the phone. In a bit called \"King Kong\", a rookie security guard at the Empire State Building seeks guidance as to how to deal with an ape that is \"between 18 and 19 stories high, depending on whether there's a 13th floor or not.\" He assures his boss he has looked in the guards' manual \"under 'ape' and 'ape's toes'.\" Other famous routines include \"The Driving Instructor\", \"The Mrs. Grace L. Ferguson Airline (and Storm Door Company)\", \"Introducing Tobacco to Civilization\", \"Abe Lincoln vs. Madison Avenue\", \"Defusing a Bomb\" (in which an uneasy police chief tries to walk a new and nervous patrolman through defusing a live shell discovered on a beach), \"The Retirement Party\", \"Ledge Psychology\", \"The Krushchev Landing Rehearsal\", and \"A Friend With a Dog.\" In a 2012 podcast interview with Marc Maron, comedian Shelley Berman accused Newhart of plagiarizing his improvisational telephone routine style.", "pid": "C_8ff03ffb4db64ea7b84f01f5e3ae1a58_0@0", "qid": "C_8ff03ffb4db64ea7b84f01f5e3ae1a58_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Jack Benny tradition of being the \"straight man\"", "paraphrase": "the tradition of Jack Benny's \"straight man\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Bermans were planning Joshua's bar mitzvah when he was diagnosed with a brain tumor. Joshua died on October 29, 1977 at age 12. Berman and his wife were both enthusiastic supporters of the Motion Picture and Television Fund (located in Woodland Hills, California), a charitable organization that offers assistance and care to those in the motion picture and television industries with limited or no resources, and contributed their time and resources to the benefit of the facilities and the residents. In the 1980s, the Chamber of Commerce in Canoga Park, California selected Berman to be one of the celebrities to serve a term as honorary mayor of Canoga Park. In a 2012 podcast interview with Marc Maron, Berman alleged that comedian Bob Newhart plagiarized his improvisational telephone routine style, describing its genesis and saying it was a \"very special technique that couldn't really be imitated. It could be stolen. And it was.\" He continued, \"I was coming to work at night and a guy stopped his car, passed me by, and said 'Hey, Shelley! There's a guy [who] stole your act!' \" When asked by Maron if it was done maliciously, Berman replied, \"Maliciously? He wouldn't do it maliciously. Nobody does that. But he did it to make a living. And he became a star.\" Berman later added, \"I thought it was a rotten thing to do. I thought the agents who sold him \u2014 I thought they were just as guilty as everybody else. But, my God, to go into a town and do my show, and the critics saying that I borrowed some stuff from Newhart...\" When asked in interviews about the telephone issue, Bob Newhart noted that:  Shelley Berman did it before I did it. Mike (Nichols) and Elaine (May) did a version of it.", "pid": "1253783@3", "qid": "C_8ff03ffb4db64ea7b84f01f5e3ae1a58_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Several of his routines involve hearing one-half of a conversation as he speaks to someone over the phone.", "paraphrase": "he's heard one-half of the conversation on the phone several times.", "answer_start": 581, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Newhart is known for his deadpan delivery and a slight stammer which he incorporated early on into the persona around which he built a successful career. On his TV shows, although he got his share of funny lines, he worked often in the Jack Benny tradition of being the \"straight man\" while the sometimes rather bizarre cast members surrounding him got the laughs. Newhart, however, has stated that \"I was not influenced by Jack Benny\" in terms of his style or persona, and cites George Gobel and the comedy team of Bob and Ray as his initial writing and performance inspirations. Several of his routines involve hearing one-half of a conversation as he speaks to someone over the phone. In a bit called \"King Kong\", a rookie security guard at the Empire State Building seeks guidance as to how to deal with an ape that is \"between 18 and 19 stories high, depending on whether there's a 13th floor or not.\" He assures his boss he has looked in the guards' manual \"under 'ape' and 'ape's toes'.\" Other famous routines include \"The Driving Instructor\", \"The Mrs. Grace L. Ferguson Airline (and Storm Door Company)\", \"Introducing Tobacco to Civilization\", \"Abe Lincoln vs. Madison Avenue\", \"Defusing a Bomb\" (in which an uneasy police chief tries to walk a new and nervous patrolman through defusing a live shell discovered on a beach), \"The Retirement Party\", \"Ledge Psychology\", \"The Krushchev Landing Rehearsal\", and \"A Friend With a Dog.\" In a 2012 podcast interview with Marc Maron, comedian Shelley Berman accused Newhart of plagiarizing his improvisational telephone routine style.", "pid": "C_8ff03ffb4db64ea7b84f01f5e3ae1a58_0@0", "qid": "C_8ff03ffb4db64ea7b84f01f5e3ae1a58_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Several of his routines involve hearing one-half of a conversation as he speaks to someone over the phone.", "paraphrase": "he's heard one-half of the conversation on the phone several times.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "He guest starred too on \"The Jack Benny Program\" and twice on both \"Bewitched\" and on \"My Favorite Martian\". During the middle 1960s, he appeared three times on \"The Andy Griffith Show\" and four times on the \"Griffith\" spin-off \"Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C.\", a military comedy starring singer Jim Nabors. He appeared twice on \"The Andy Griffith Show\"'s successor series \"Mayberry R.F.D.\" starring Ken Berry. In 1963 he appeared in \" The Twilight Zone\" episode \"A Kind of a Stopwatch\". In 1966, he appeared as a man in a diner in the Don Knotts film \" The Ghost and Mr. Chicken\". In 1968, he appeared as Croupier in the Walt Disney comedy film \"Blackbeard's Ghost\". In 1969, he appeared in the role of Mr. Welch on Andy Griffith's film \"Angel in My Pocket\". From 1966 to 1969, he appeared four times in different roles on CBS's rural comedy \"Petticoat Junction\", including as Doodles in the episode \"It's Not Easy to Be a Mother\". In the 1966 episode \"Better Never Than Late\" he played \"Mr. Fiskee\" and in the 1969 episode \"The Other Woman\" he played \"Oliver\". He appeared as a small-time pool hustler in the second episode (1967) of the TV drama \"Mannix\", \" Skid Marks On A Dry Run\". From 1970 to 1972, he appeared four times on Lucille Ball's CBS series \" Here's Lucy\". From 1972 to 1973, he guest starred on ABC's \"Love, American Style\" and CBS's \"The Mary Tyler Moore Show\" and \"The Bob Newhart Show\".", "pid": "21238296@1", "qid": "C_8ff03ffb4db64ea7b84f01f5e3ae1a58_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "he incorporated early on into the persona around which he built a successful career.", "paraphrase": "he's been involved in his career from the beginning.", "answer_start": 69, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Newhart is known for his deadpan delivery and a slight stammer which he incorporated early on into the persona around which he built a successful career. On his TV shows, although he got his share of funny lines, he worked often in the Jack Benny tradition of being the \"straight man\" while the sometimes rather bizarre cast members surrounding him got the laughs. Newhart, however, has stated that \"I was not influenced by Jack Benny\" in terms of his style or persona, and cites George Gobel and the comedy team of Bob and Ray as his initial writing and performance inspirations. Several of his routines involve hearing one-half of a conversation as he speaks to someone over the phone. In a bit called \"King Kong\", a rookie security guard at the Empire State Building seeks guidance as to how to deal with an ape that is \"between 18 and 19 stories high, depending on whether there's a 13th floor or not.\" He assures his boss he has looked in the guards' manual \"under 'ape' and 'ape's toes'.\" Other famous routines include \"The Driving Instructor\", \"The Mrs. Grace L. Ferguson Airline (and Storm Door Company)\", \"Introducing Tobacco to Civilization\", \"Abe Lincoln vs. Madison Avenue\", \"Defusing a Bomb\" (in which an uneasy police chief tries to walk a new and nervous patrolman through defusing a live shell discovered on a beach), \"The Retirement Party\", \"Ledge Psychology\", \"The Krushchev Landing Rehearsal\", and \"A Friend With a Dog.\" In a 2012 podcast interview with Marc Maron, comedian Shelley Berman accused Newhart of plagiarizing his improvisational telephone routine style.", "pid": "C_8ff03ffb4db64ea7b84f01f5e3ae1a58_0@0", "qid": "C_8ff03ffb4db64ea7b84f01f5e3ae1a58_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "he incorporated early on into the persona around which he built a successful career.", "paraphrase": "he's been involved in his career from the beginning.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Paul Brittain Paul Brittain (born February 16, 1977) is an American actor and comedian. He was a cast member on \"Saturday Night Live\" from 2010\u20132012. Brittain was born and raised in Naperville, Illinois. He graduated from Naperville North High School in 1995. He attended the University of Illinois at Urbana\u2013Champaign, where he majored in finance and Spanish, graduating in 2000. He is a veteran performer at the iO Theater in Chicago where he trained with \"SNL\" castmate Vanessa Bayer and performed as a member with numerous improv and sketch groups. He has appeared on \"Sports Action Team\". Brittain is the nephew of actor Bob Newhart. Brittain joined the cast of \"Saturday Night Live\" for the 36th season on September 25, 2010. His most memorable recurring characters included Lord Cecil Wyndemere (a childlike, 48-year-old lord), Goran \"Funky Boy\" Bogdan (a Croatian stand-up comic who punctuates his jokes with \"Oooh, funky boy!\"), and \"Sex Ed\" Vincent (a low-rent sex counselor who holds seminars in shady hotels). Brittain's popular celebrity impressions included Ron Paul, James Franco, and Johnny Depp. Brittain's uncle, Bob Newhart hosted \"SNL\" in its fifth (1979\u20131980) and 20th (1994\u20131995) seasons, making Brittain the second \"SNL\" cast member to be the nephew of a celebrity who hosted \"SNL\" more than once (after Jason Sudeikis, whose uncle is semi-frequent 1990s host George Wendt). Brittain exited \"SNL\" midway through his second season, making his final appearance on January 14, 2012.", "pid": "28741611@0", "qid": "C_8ff03ffb4db64ea7b84f01f5e3ae1a58_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "tradition of being the \"straight man\" while the sometimes rather bizarre cast members surrounding him got the laughs.", "paraphrase": "the fact that he was a \"straight man\" in the company of a strange cast of characters, he was laughing.", "answer_start": 247, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Newhart is known for his deadpan delivery and a slight stammer which he incorporated early on into the persona around which he built a successful career. On his TV shows, although he got his share of funny lines, he worked often in the Jack Benny tradition of being the \"straight man\" while the sometimes rather bizarre cast members surrounding him got the laughs. Newhart, however, has stated that \"I was not influenced by Jack Benny\" in terms of his style or persona, and cites George Gobel and the comedy team of Bob and Ray as his initial writing and performance inspirations. Several of his routines involve hearing one-half of a conversation as he speaks to someone over the phone. In a bit called \"King Kong\", a rookie security guard at the Empire State Building seeks guidance as to how to deal with an ape that is \"between 18 and 19 stories high, depending on whether there's a 13th floor or not.\" He assures his boss he has looked in the guards' manual \"under 'ape' and 'ape's toes'.\" Other famous routines include \"The Driving Instructor\", \"The Mrs. Grace L. Ferguson Airline (and Storm Door Company)\", \"Introducing Tobacco to Civilization\", \"Abe Lincoln vs. Madison Avenue\", \"Defusing a Bomb\" (in which an uneasy police chief tries to walk a new and nervous patrolman through defusing a live shell discovered on a beach), \"The Retirement Party\", \"Ledge Psychology\", \"The Krushchev Landing Rehearsal\", and \"A Friend With a Dog.\" In a 2012 podcast interview with Marc Maron, comedian Shelley Berman accused Newhart of plagiarizing his improvisational telephone routine style.", "pid": "C_8ff03ffb4db64ea7b84f01f5e3ae1a58_0@0", "qid": "C_8ff03ffb4db64ea7b84f01f5e3ae1a58_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "tradition of being the \"straight man\" while the sometimes rather bizarre cast members surrounding him got the laughs.", "paraphrase": "the fact that he was a \"straight man\" in the company of a strange cast of characters, he was laughing.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Isabella station Isabella was a station on the Chicago Transit Authority's Evanston Line, now known as the Purple Line. The station was located at 1215 Isabella Street in Wilmette, Illinois. Isabella opened on April 1, 1912, and closed on July 16, 1973, due to CTA service cuts. Isabella was situated north of Central and south of Linden. Due to poor continuity editing, Bob Newhart disembarks from the 'L' at Isabella during the open montage of The Bob Newhart Show.", "pid": "23272174@0", "qid": "C_8ff03ffb4db64ea7b84f01f5e3ae1a58_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Clay made his professional debut on October 29, 1960,", "paraphrase": "on October 29, 1960, Clay made his professional debut.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Clay made his professional debut on October 29, 1960, winning a six-round decision over Tunney Hunsaker. From then until the end of 1963, Clay amassed a record of 19-0 with 15 wins by knockout. He defeated boxers that included Tony Esperti, Jim Robinson, Donnie Fleeman, Alonzo Johnson, George Logan, Willi Besmanoff, LaMar Clark, Doug Jones and Henry Cooper. Clay also beat his former trainer and veteran boxer Archie Moore in a 1962 match. These early fights were not without trials. Clay was knocked down both by Sonny Banks and Cooper. In the Cooper fight, Clay was floored by a left hook at the end of round four and was saved by the bell, going on to win in the predicted 5th round due to Cooper's severely cut eye. The fight with Doug Jones on March 13, 1963 was Clay's toughest fight during this stretch. The number-two and -three heavyweight contenders respectively, Clay and Jones fought on Jones' home turf at New York's Madison Square Garden. Jones staggered Clay in the first round, and the unanimous decision for Clay was greeted by boos and a rain of debris thrown into the ring (watching on closed-circuit TV, heavyweight champ Sonny Liston quipped that if he fought Clay he might get locked up for murder). The fight was later named \"Fight of the Year\" by The Ring magazine. In each of these fights, Clay vocally belittled his opponents and vaunted his abilities. He called Jones \"an ugly little man\" and Cooper a \"bum\". He was embarrassed to get in the ring with Alex Miteff. Madison Square Garden was \"too small for me\". Clay's behavior provoked the ire of many boxing fans. His provocative and outlandish behavior in the ring was inspired by professional wrestler \"Gorgeous George\" Wagner.", "pid": "C_6603602ef00545fd8b1102c10d656d0f_0&C_ea7154fd6dfd4adca851d86899f374c6_0&C_31bfce22f9174000b1a48bd1fe5f0c46_0@0", "qid": "C_6603602ef00545fd8b1102c10d656d0f_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Clay made his professional debut on October 29, 1960,", "paraphrase": "on October 29, 1960, Clay made his professional debut.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Muhammad Ali al-Hakim Ayatollah Sayyid Muhammad Ali al-Hakim (1911\u20132011) was a high-ranking Shiite ayatollah. Ayatollah Muhammad al-Hakim was the father of the Grand Ayatollah Mohammad Saeed Al-Hakim. Muhammad Ali al-Hakim is a member of the Hakim Family of Shiite scholars. He was born in 1911 CE to the al-Hakim Family of scholars. His father was Sayyid Ahmad al-Hakim. His teachers included his uncle, Grand Ayatollah Sayyid Muhsin al-Hakim, Sheikh Hussain al-Hilli, and Ayatollah Muhammad Hussain al-Isfehani. He had five sons who also became religious scholars, including Grand Ayatollah Sayyid Mohammad Saeed Al-Hakim, who is one of the top four Grand Ayatollahs of Iraq, alongside Grand Ayatollah Sayyid Ali al-Sistani. Al-Hakim died of natural causes at the age of 100, and was buried on February 27, 2011. Funeral prayers were led by his eldest son, Sayyid Muhammad Saeed al-Hakim, and he was interred at Masjid al-Hindi, in Najaf, Iraq, close to his uncle Muhsin al-Hakim. Al-Hakim was a top scholar of fiqh and principles of fiqh. He was also an expert in the fields of Islamic spirituality and ethics. Muhammad Ali al-Hakim extensively studied the role of modern high-level mathematics to the field of Islamic inheritance law. He wrote extensive religious treatises on the works of Sayyid Muhsin al-Hakim as well as Sayyid Muhammad Hussain al-Isfehani", "pid": "40671278@0", "qid": "C_6603602ef00545fd8b1102c10d656d0f_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "winning a six-round decision over Tunney Hunsaker.", "paraphrase": "the decision was a 6-round decision against Tunney Hunsaker.", "answer_start": 54, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Clay made his professional debut on October 29, 1960, winning a six-round decision over Tunney Hunsaker. From then until the end of 1963, Clay amassed a record of 19-0 with 15 wins by knockout. He defeated boxers that included Tony Esperti, Jim Robinson, Donnie Fleeman, Alonzo Johnson, George Logan, Willi Besmanoff, LaMar Clark, Doug Jones and Henry Cooper. Clay also beat his former trainer and veteran boxer Archie Moore in a 1962 match. These early fights were not without trials. Clay was knocked down both by Sonny Banks and Cooper. In the Cooper fight, Clay was floored by a left hook at the end of round four and was saved by the bell, going on to win in the predicted 5th round due to Cooper's severely cut eye. The fight with Doug Jones on March 13, 1963 was Clay's toughest fight during this stretch. The number-two and -three heavyweight contenders respectively, Clay and Jones fought on Jones' home turf at New York's Madison Square Garden. Jones staggered Clay in the first round, and the unanimous decision for Clay was greeted by boos and a rain of debris thrown into the ring (watching on closed-circuit TV, heavyweight champ Sonny Liston quipped that if he fought Clay he might get locked up for murder). The fight was later named \"Fight of the Year\" by The Ring magazine. In each of these fights, Clay vocally belittled his opponents and vaunted his abilities. He called Jones \"an ugly little man\" and Cooper a \"bum\". He was embarrassed to get in the ring with Alex Miteff. Madison Square Garden was \"too small for me\". Clay's behavior provoked the ire of many boxing fans. His provocative and outlandish behavior in the ring was inspired by professional wrestler \"Gorgeous George\" Wagner.", "pid": "C_6603602ef00545fd8b1102c10d656d0f_0&C_ea7154fd6dfd4adca851d86899f374c6_0&C_31bfce22f9174000b1a48bd1fe5f0c46_0@0", "qid": "C_6603602ef00545fd8b1102c10d656d0f_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "winning a six-round decision over Tunney Hunsaker.", "paraphrase": "the decision was a 6-round decision against Tunney Hunsaker.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Muhammad Ali al-Hakim Ayatollah Sayyid Muhammad Ali al-Hakim (1911\u20132011) was a high-ranking Shiite ayatollah. Ayatollah Muhammad al-Hakim was the father of the Grand Ayatollah Mohammad Saeed Al-Hakim. Muhammad Ali al-Hakim is a member of the Hakim Family of Shiite scholars. He was born in 1911 CE to the al-Hakim Family of scholars. His father was Sayyid Ahmad al-Hakim. His teachers included his uncle, Grand Ayatollah Sayyid Muhsin al-Hakim, Sheikh Hussain al-Hilli, and Ayatollah Muhammad Hussain al-Isfehani. He had five sons who also became religious scholars, including Grand Ayatollah Sayyid Mohammad Saeed Al-Hakim, who is one of the top four Grand Ayatollahs of Iraq, alongside Grand Ayatollah Sayyid Ali al-Sistani. Al-Hakim died of natural causes at the age of 100, and was buried on February 27, 2011. Funeral prayers were led by his eldest son, Sayyid Muhammad Saeed al-Hakim, and he was interred at Masjid al-Hindi, in Najaf, Iraq, close to his uncle Muhsin al-Hakim. Al-Hakim was a top scholar of fiqh and principles of fiqh. He was also an expert in the fields of Islamic spirituality and ethics. Muhammad Ali al-Hakim extensively studied the role of modern high-level mathematics to the field of Islamic inheritance law. He wrote extensive religious treatises on the works of Sayyid Muhsin al-Hakim as well as Sayyid Muhammad Hussain al-Isfehani", "pid": "40671278@0", "qid": "C_6603602ef00545fd8b1102c10d656d0f_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "fights", "paraphrase": "the fight is on, the", "answer_start": 454, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Clay made his professional debut on October 29, 1960, winning a six-round decision over Tunney Hunsaker. From then until the end of 1963, Clay amassed a record of 19-0 with 15 wins by knockout. He defeated boxers that included Tony Esperti, Jim Robinson, Donnie Fleeman, Alonzo Johnson, George Logan, Willi Besmanoff, LaMar Clark, Doug Jones and Henry Cooper. Clay also beat his former trainer and veteran boxer Archie Moore in a 1962 match. These early fights were not without trials. Clay was knocked down both by Sonny Banks and Cooper. In the Cooper fight, Clay was floored by a left hook at the end of round four and was saved by the bell, going on to win in the predicted 5th round due to Cooper's severely cut eye. The fight with Doug Jones on March 13, 1963 was Clay's toughest fight during this stretch. The number-two and -three heavyweight contenders respectively, Clay and Jones fought on Jones' home turf at New York's Madison Square Garden. Jones staggered Clay in the first round, and the unanimous decision for Clay was greeted by boos and a rain of debris thrown into the ring (watching on closed-circuit TV, heavyweight champ Sonny Liston quipped that if he fought Clay he might get locked up for murder). The fight was later named \"Fight of the Year\" by The Ring magazine. In each of these fights, Clay vocally belittled his opponents and vaunted his abilities. He called Jones \"an ugly little man\" and Cooper a \"bum\". He was embarrassed to get in the ring with Alex Miteff. Madison Square Garden was \"too small for me\". Clay's behavior provoked the ire of many boxing fans. His provocative and outlandish behavior in the ring was inspired by professional wrestler \"Gorgeous George\" Wagner.", "pid": "C_6603602ef00545fd8b1102c10d656d0f_0&C_ea7154fd6dfd4adca851d86899f374c6_0&C_31bfce22f9174000b1a48bd1fe5f0c46_0@0", "qid": "C_6603602ef00545fd8b1102c10d656d0f_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "fights", "paraphrase": "the fight is on, the", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Convention of London (1840) The Convention of London of 1840 was a treaty with the title of \"Convention for the Pacification of the Levant\", signed on 15 July 1840 between the Great Powers of United Kingdom, Austria, Prussia, Russia on one hand and the Ottoman Empire on the other. The Convention lent some support to the Ottoman Empire, which was having difficulties with its Egyptian possessions. Because Muhammad Ali of Egypt did not accept the terms of the convention, the Oriental Crisis of 1840 resulted. Thus, Muhammad Ali finally had to accept the convention on 27 November 1840. The treaty summarized recent agreements concerning the Ottoman Empire under Abdulmecid I, and its second war with Muhammad Ali's Egypt. It was brought about by the Great Powers' fear of the destabilizing effect an Ottoman collapse would have on Europe. The Ottomans agreed to declare the Dardanelles closed to all non-Ottoman warships in peacetime. In return, the signatories offered to Muhammad Ali and his heirs permanent control over Egypt and the Eyalet of Acre if territories would remain part of the Ottoman Empire. If he did not accept withdrawal of his forces within ten days, he should lose the offer in Southern Syria; if he delayed acceptance more than 20 days, he should forfeit everything offered. He also had to return to Sultan Abd\u00fclmecid I the Ottoman fleet that had defected to Alexandria. Muhammad Ali was also to immediately withdraw his forces from Arabia, the Holy Cities, Crete, the district of Adana, all within the Ottoman Empire. The European powers agreed to use all possible means of persuasion to effect this agreement, but Muhammad Ali, backed by France, refused to accept its terms in the time given. That led to the Oriental Crisis of 1840, and British and Austrian forces attacked Acre, defeating his troops late in 1840.", "pid": "19011204@0", "qid": "C_6603602ef00545fd8b1102c10d656d0f_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "From then until the end of 1963, Clay amassed a record of 19-0 with 15 wins by knockout.", "paraphrase": "by the end of 1963, Clay had won 19-0, and he had won 15 times.", "answer_start": 105, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Clay made his professional debut on October 29, 1960, winning a six-round decision over Tunney Hunsaker. From then until the end of 1963, Clay amassed a record of 19-0 with 15 wins by knockout. He defeated boxers that included Tony Esperti, Jim Robinson, Donnie Fleeman, Alonzo Johnson, George Logan, Willi Besmanoff, LaMar Clark, Doug Jones and Henry Cooper. Clay also beat his former trainer and veteran boxer Archie Moore in a 1962 match. These early fights were not without trials. Clay was knocked down both by Sonny Banks and Cooper. In the Cooper fight, Clay was floored by a left hook at the end of round four and was saved by the bell, going on to win in the predicted 5th round due to Cooper's severely cut eye. The fight with Doug Jones on March 13, 1963 was Clay's toughest fight during this stretch. The number-two and -three heavyweight contenders respectively, Clay and Jones fought on Jones' home turf at New York's Madison Square Garden. Jones staggered Clay in the first round, and the unanimous decision for Clay was greeted by boos and a rain of debris thrown into the ring (watching on closed-circuit TV, heavyweight champ Sonny Liston quipped that if he fought Clay he might get locked up for murder). The fight was later named \"Fight of the Year\" by The Ring magazine. In each of these fights, Clay vocally belittled his opponents and vaunted his abilities. He called Jones \"an ugly little man\" and Cooper a \"bum\". He was embarrassed to get in the ring with Alex Miteff. Madison Square Garden was \"too small for me\". Clay's behavior provoked the ire of many boxing fans. His provocative and outlandish behavior in the ring was inspired by professional wrestler \"Gorgeous George\" Wagner.", "pid": "C_6603602ef00545fd8b1102c10d656d0f_0&C_ea7154fd6dfd4adca851d86899f374c6_0&C_31bfce22f9174000b1a48bd1fe5f0c46_0@0", "qid": "C_6603602ef00545fd8b1102c10d656d0f_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "From then until the end of 1963, Clay amassed a record of 19-0 with 15 wins by knockout.", "paraphrase": "by the end of 1963, Clay had won 19-0, and he had won 15 times.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "\"Kirkus Reviews\" found that \"Shannon's story is a good poke in the eye of conformity--imaginative, vibrant, and at times good and spooky--and his emphatic, vivid artwork keeps perfect pace with the tale.\" Another review said \"This imaginative storyline expresses interesting aspects of peer pressure and self-esteem.\" and \"Shannon's colored illustrations are vibrant and animated, and they show a particular talent for vividly portraying facial expressions.\" A 2004 study found that it was a common read-aloud book for fourth-graders in schools in San Diego County, California while based on a 2007 online poll, the National Education Association named the book one of its \"Teachers' Top 100 Books for Children. \" It also received the 1999 Montana Treasure State Picture Book Award.", "pid": "7446606@1", "qid": "C_6603602ef00545fd8b1102c10d656d0f_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "The fight with Doug Jones on March 13, 1963 was Clay's toughest fight during this stretch.", "paraphrase": "the toughest fight in this period was against Doug Jones on March 13, 1963.", "answer_start": 722, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Clay made his professional debut on October 29, 1960, winning a six-round decision over Tunney Hunsaker. From then until the end of 1963, Clay amassed a record of 19-0 with 15 wins by knockout. He defeated boxers that included Tony Esperti, Jim Robinson, Donnie Fleeman, Alonzo Johnson, George Logan, Willi Besmanoff, LaMar Clark, Doug Jones and Henry Cooper. Clay also beat his former trainer and veteran boxer Archie Moore in a 1962 match. These early fights were not without trials. Clay was knocked down both by Sonny Banks and Cooper. In the Cooper fight, Clay was floored by a left hook at the end of round four and was saved by the bell, going on to win in the predicted 5th round due to Cooper's severely cut eye. The fight with Doug Jones on March 13, 1963 was Clay's toughest fight during this stretch. The number-two and -three heavyweight contenders respectively, Clay and Jones fought on Jones' home turf at New York's Madison Square Garden. Jones staggered Clay in the first round, and the unanimous decision for Clay was greeted by boos and a rain of debris thrown into the ring (watching on closed-circuit TV, heavyweight champ Sonny Liston quipped that if he fought Clay he might get locked up for murder). The fight was later named \"Fight of the Year\" by The Ring magazine. In each of these fights, Clay vocally belittled his opponents and vaunted his abilities. He called Jones \"an ugly little man\" and Cooper a \"bum\". He was embarrassed to get in the ring with Alex Miteff. Madison Square Garden was \"too small for me\". Clay's behavior provoked the ire of many boxing fans. His provocative and outlandish behavior in the ring was inspired by professional wrestler \"Gorgeous George\" Wagner.", "pid": "C_6603602ef00545fd8b1102c10d656d0f_0&C_ea7154fd6dfd4adca851d86899f374c6_0&C_31bfce22f9174000b1a48bd1fe5f0c46_0@0", "qid": "C_6603602ef00545fd8b1102c10d656d0f_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "The fight with Doug Jones on March 13, 1963 was Clay's toughest fight during this stretch.", "paraphrase": "the toughest fight in this period was against Doug Jones on March 13, 1963.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Ibrahim, seeing his flank menaced, attacked it at Nezib on the 24th of June. Once more the Ottomans were utterly routed. Six days later, before the news reached Constantinople, Mahmud died. Now, with the defeat of the Ottomans and the conquest of Syria, Muhammad Ali had reached the height of his power. For one brief moment in time, he had become the envy of the Egyptian kings of antiquity, controlling Egypt, the Sudan, and Syria ( which alone would have made him their better in power) he saw the Ottoman armies collapse or fall into disorganization after their defeat in Syria, and it looked like the Middle East and Anatolia were his for the taking. It looked like he could march all the way to Istanbul, in the minds of some, and place himself on the Sultan's throne. With the Ottoman Empire at the feet of Muhammad Ali, the European powers were greatly alarmed and issued the Convention of London of 1840, designed to end the war and deal with the likely contingency of Muhammad Ali's refusal. Their intervention during the Oriental Crisis of 1840 was prompt, launching an invasion by a primarily British force (with some French and Greek elements), they made short work of Muhammad Ali's pride and joy: Egypt's modern Armed forces. However, while his army was being defeated, Muhammad saw the possibility of victory in France's unwillingness to participate (it having some warm feelings to the Khedive, and mainly participating with what was considered a token force to try to block a British expansion in North Africa.) However, in spite of France's dislike of an Egypt dominated by the British, it was equally unwilling to allow the ambitious Governor to upset the balance of power, and thus, by waiting for the hope of a better chance at victory, Muhammad Ali had to suffer a harder defeat.", "pid": "471067@9", "qid": "C_6603602ef00545fd8b1102c10d656d0f_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Jones staggered Clay in the first round, and the unanimous decision for Clay was greeted by boos", "paraphrase": "in the first round, Jones was defeated by Clay, and the crowd was booed.", "answer_start": 955, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Clay made his professional debut on October 29, 1960, winning a six-round decision over Tunney Hunsaker. From then until the end of 1963, Clay amassed a record of 19-0 with 15 wins by knockout. He defeated boxers that included Tony Esperti, Jim Robinson, Donnie Fleeman, Alonzo Johnson, George Logan, Willi Besmanoff, LaMar Clark, Doug Jones and Henry Cooper. Clay also beat his former trainer and veteran boxer Archie Moore in a 1962 match. These early fights were not without trials. Clay was knocked down both by Sonny Banks and Cooper. In the Cooper fight, Clay was floored by a left hook at the end of round four and was saved by the bell, going on to win in the predicted 5th round due to Cooper's severely cut eye. The fight with Doug Jones on March 13, 1963 was Clay's toughest fight during this stretch. The number-two and -three heavyweight contenders respectively, Clay and Jones fought on Jones' home turf at New York's Madison Square Garden. Jones staggered Clay in the first round, and the unanimous decision for Clay was greeted by boos and a rain of debris thrown into the ring (watching on closed-circuit TV, heavyweight champ Sonny Liston quipped that if he fought Clay he might get locked up for murder). The fight was later named \"Fight of the Year\" by The Ring magazine. In each of these fights, Clay vocally belittled his opponents and vaunted his abilities. He called Jones \"an ugly little man\" and Cooper a \"bum\". He was embarrassed to get in the ring with Alex Miteff. Madison Square Garden was \"too small for me\". Clay's behavior provoked the ire of many boxing fans. His provocative and outlandish behavior in the ring was inspired by professional wrestler \"Gorgeous George\" Wagner.", "pid": "C_6603602ef00545fd8b1102c10d656d0f_0&C_ea7154fd6dfd4adca851d86899f374c6_0&C_31bfce22f9174000b1a48bd1fe5f0c46_0@0", "qid": "C_6603602ef00545fd8b1102c10d656d0f_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Jones staggered Clay in the first round, and the unanimous decision for Clay was greeted by boos", "paraphrase": "in the first round, Jones was defeated by Clay, and the crowd was booed.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Top Rank Top Rank, Inc. is a boxing promotional company founded by Jabir Herbert Muhammad and Bob Arum, which was incorporated in 1973, and is based in Las Vegas, Nevada. Since its founding, Top Rank has promoted many world class fighters, including Muhammad Ali, Alexis Arg\u00fcello, Oscar De La Hoya, Roberto Dur\u00e1n, Joe Frazier, George Foreman, Marvin Hagler, Juan Manuel Marquez, Manny Pacquiao, Sugar Ray Leonard, Floyd Mayweather Jr., Erik Morales, Thomas Hearns, Paulie Ayala, Iran Barkley, Michael Carbajal, Larry Holmes, Ray Mancini, Carlos Monz\u00f3n, Terry Norris, Gabriel Ruelas, Rafael Ruelas, James Toney and Vijender Singh. The company has promoted such superfights as Hagler vs Leonard, Chavez vs De La Hoya, Holyfield vs Foreman, Foreman vs Moorer, Leonard vs Hearns, Hagler vs Hearns, Ali vs Frazier II and both Ali vs Spinks fights. The company also promoted George Foreman's comeback to regain the world championship, culminating in the knockout of then IBF/WBA champion Michael Moorer on November 5, 1994. The precursor to Top Rank was Main Bout, a company founded by Muhammad Ali in 1966 to promote his fights. Along with Muhammad Ali, other early equity owners of the company included Jabir Herbert Muhammad, Bob Arum, and John Ali (chief aide to Nation of Islam leader Elijah Muhammad). The company was founded after Muhammad Ali vs. Floyd Patterson fight, and the company mainly handled Ali's boxing promotions and pay-per-view closed-circuit television broadcasts in the late 1960s. The company's stockholders included several other fellow Nation of Islam members.", "pid": "14353258@0", "qid": "C_6603602ef00545fd8b1102c10d656d0f_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "He defeated boxers that included Tony Esperti, Jim Robinson, Donnie Fleeman, Alonzo Johnson, George Logan, Willi Besmanoff,", "paraphrase": "Tony Esperti, Jim Robinson, Donnie Fleeman, Alonzo Johnson, George Logan,", "answer_start": 194, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Clay made his professional debut on October 29, 1960, winning a six-round decision over Tunney Hunsaker. From then until the end of 1963, Clay amassed a record of 19-0 with 15 wins by knockout. He defeated boxers that included Tony Esperti, Jim Robinson, Donnie Fleeman, Alonzo Johnson, George Logan, Willi Besmanoff, LaMar Clark, Doug Jones and Henry Cooper. Clay also beat his former trainer and veteran boxer Archie Moore in a 1962 match. These early fights were not without trials. Clay was knocked down both by Sonny Banks and Cooper. In the Cooper fight, Clay was floored by a left hook at the end of round four and was saved by the bell, going on to win in the predicted 5th round due to Cooper's severely cut eye. The fight with Doug Jones on March 13, 1963 was Clay's toughest fight during this stretch. The number-two and -three heavyweight contenders respectively, Clay and Jones fought on Jones' home turf at New York's Madison Square Garden. Jones staggered Clay in the first round, and the unanimous decision for Clay was greeted by boos and a rain of debris thrown into the ring (watching on closed-circuit TV, heavyweight champ Sonny Liston quipped that if he fought Clay he might get locked up for murder). The fight was later named \"Fight of the Year\" by The Ring magazine. In each of these fights, Clay vocally belittled his opponents and vaunted his abilities. He called Jones \"an ugly little man\" and Cooper a \"bum\". He was embarrassed to get in the ring with Alex Miteff. Madison Square Garden was \"too small for me\". Clay's behavior provoked the ire of many boxing fans. His provocative and outlandish behavior in the ring was inspired by professional wrestler \"Gorgeous George\" Wagner.", "pid": "C_6603602ef00545fd8b1102c10d656d0f_0&C_ea7154fd6dfd4adca851d86899f374c6_0&C_31bfce22f9174000b1a48bd1fe5f0c46_0@0", "qid": "C_6603602ef00545fd8b1102c10d656d0f_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "He defeated boxers that included Tony Esperti, Jim Robinson, Donnie Fleeman, Alonzo Johnson, George Logan, Willi Besmanoff,", "paraphrase": "Tony Esperti, Jim Robinson, Donnie Fleeman, Alonzo Johnson, George Logan,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Top Rank Top Rank, Inc. is a boxing promotional company founded by Jabir Herbert Muhammad and Bob Arum, which was incorporated in 1973, and is based in Las Vegas, Nevada. Since its founding, Top Rank has promoted many world class fighters, including Muhammad Ali, Alexis Arg\u00fcello, Oscar De La Hoya, Roberto Dur\u00e1n, Joe Frazier, George Foreman, Marvin Hagler, Juan Manuel Marquez, Manny Pacquiao, Sugar Ray Leonard, Floyd Mayweather Jr., Erik Morales, Thomas Hearns, Paulie Ayala, Iran Barkley, Michael Carbajal, Larry Holmes, Ray Mancini, Carlos Monz\u00f3n, Terry Norris, Gabriel Ruelas, Rafael Ruelas, James Toney and Vijender Singh. The company has promoted such superfights as Hagler vs Leonard, Chavez vs De La Hoya, Holyfield vs Foreman, Foreman vs Moorer, Leonard vs Hearns, Hagler vs Hearns, Ali vs Frazier II and both Ali vs Spinks fights. The company also promoted George Foreman's comeback to regain the world championship, culminating in the knockout of then IBF/WBA champion Michael Moorer on November 5, 1994. The precursor to Top Rank was Main Bout, a company founded by Muhammad Ali in 1966 to promote his fights. Along with Muhammad Ali, other early equity owners of the company included Jabir Herbert Muhammad, Bob Arum, and John Ali (chief aide to Nation of Islam leader Elijah Muhammad). The company was founded after Muhammad Ali vs. Floyd Patterson fight, and the company mainly handled Ali's boxing promotions and pay-per-view closed-circuit television broadcasts in the late 1960s. The company's stockholders included several other fellow Nation of Islam members.", "pid": "14353258@0", "qid": "C_6603602ef00545fd8b1102c10d656d0f_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "LaMar Clark, Doug Jones and Henry Cooper. Clay also beat his former trainer and veteran boxer Archie Moore in a 1962 match.", "paraphrase": "in 1962, he defeated his former coach and veteran boxer Henry Cooper.", "answer_start": 318, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Clay made his professional debut on October 29, 1960, winning a six-round decision over Tunney Hunsaker. From then until the end of 1963, Clay amassed a record of 19-0 with 15 wins by knockout. He defeated boxers that included Tony Esperti, Jim Robinson, Donnie Fleeman, Alonzo Johnson, George Logan, Willi Besmanoff, LaMar Clark, Doug Jones and Henry Cooper. Clay also beat his former trainer and veteran boxer Archie Moore in a 1962 match. These early fights were not without trials. Clay was knocked down both by Sonny Banks and Cooper. In the Cooper fight, Clay was floored by a left hook at the end of round four and was saved by the bell, going on to win in the predicted 5th round due to Cooper's severely cut eye. The fight with Doug Jones on March 13, 1963 was Clay's toughest fight during this stretch. The number-two and -three heavyweight contenders respectively, Clay and Jones fought on Jones' home turf at New York's Madison Square Garden. Jones staggered Clay in the first round, and the unanimous decision for Clay was greeted by boos and a rain of debris thrown into the ring (watching on closed-circuit TV, heavyweight champ Sonny Liston quipped that if he fought Clay he might get locked up for murder). The fight was later named \"Fight of the Year\" by The Ring magazine. In each of these fights, Clay vocally belittled his opponents and vaunted his abilities. He called Jones \"an ugly little man\" and Cooper a \"bum\". He was embarrassed to get in the ring with Alex Miteff. Madison Square Garden was \"too small for me\". Clay's behavior provoked the ire of many boxing fans. His provocative and outlandish behavior in the ring was inspired by professional wrestler \"Gorgeous George\" Wagner.", "pid": "C_6603602ef00545fd8b1102c10d656d0f_0&C_ea7154fd6dfd4adca851d86899f374c6_0&C_31bfce22f9174000b1a48bd1fe5f0c46_0@0", "qid": "C_6603602ef00545fd8b1102c10d656d0f_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "LaMar Clark, Doug Jones and Henry Cooper. Clay also beat his former trainer and veteran boxer Archie Moore in a 1962 match.", "paraphrase": "in 1962, he defeated his former coach and veteran boxer Henry Cooper.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "George Logan (disambiguation)  George Logan (1753\u20131821) was an American physician and U.S. Senator for Pennsylvania. George Logan may also refer to:", "pid": "3055243@0", "qid": "C_6603602ef00545fd8b1102c10d656d0f_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "1959", "paraphrase": "1961, 1962, 1964", "answer_start": 21, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "At the outset of the 1959 Tibetan uprising, fearing for his life, the Dalai Lama and his retinue fled Tibet with the help of the CIA's Special Activities Division, crossing into India on 30 March 1959, reaching Tezpur in Assam on 18 April. Some time later he set up the Government of Tibet in Exile in Dharamshala, India, which is often referred to as \"Little Lhasa\". After the founding of the government in exile he re-established the approximately 80,000 Tibetan refugees who followed him into exile in agricultural settlements. He created a Tibetan educational system in order to teach the Tibetan children the language, history, religion, and culture. The Tibetan Institute of Performing Arts was established in 1959 and the Central Institute of Higher Tibetan Studies became the primary university for Tibetans in India in 1967. He supported the refounding of 200 monasteries and nunneries in an attempt to preserve Tibetan Buddhist teachings and the Tibetan way of life. The Dalai Lama appealed to the United Nations on the rights of Tibetans. This appeal resulted in three resolutions adopted by the General Assembly in 1959, 1961, and 1965, all before the People's Republic was allowed representation at the United Nations. The resolutions called on China to respect the human rights of Tibetans. In 1963, he promulgated a democratic constitution which is based upon the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, creating an elected parliament and an administration to champion his cause. In 1970, he opened the Library of Tibetan Works and Archives in Dharamshala which houses over 80,000 manuscripts and important knowledge resources related to Tibetan history, politics and culture. It is considered one of the most important institutions for Tibetology in the world.", "pid": "C_eb08579198864ff882efcf4a0fc24b4c_1&C_cb1af85e6fe24c6e994dfcc148954dd7_1&C_954a4855c73b486bb91ed86186aabe33_1@0", "qid": "C_eb08579198864ff882efcf4a0fc24b4c_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "1959", "paraphrase": "1961, 1962, 1964", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The 14th Dalai Lama composed a prayer for the movement praising various historic figures and lineages of Vajrayana Buddhism from India and Tibet, part of which says:  Dzongsar Khyentse Ch\u00f6kyi Lodr\u00f6, Khunu Lama Tenzin Gyaltsen and Dilgo Khyentse are recent Rim\u00e9 masters, known for their public influence and as being advisers and teachers to the 14th Dalai Lama. Other modern adherents include the late 16th Karmapa and 2nd Dudjom Rinpoche, both of whom gave extensive teachings from the works of Jamgon Kongtrul Lodro, as well as Akong Rinpoche who, with the late Ch\u00f6gyam Trungpa, helped establish Tibetan Buddhism in the United Kingdom. The lineage of the late Nyoshul Khenpo Rinpoche is represented today in the teachings of Surya Das. The 14th Dalai Lama supports and encourages a non-sectarian spirit. Major Gelug figures like Shabkar in the 19th century, and the Panchen Lamas and Reting Rinpoche in the 20th century studied Nyingma teachings along with their Gelug training. The personal and hidden lake temple of the lineage of Dalai Lamas behind the Potala called Lukhang is dedicated to Dzogchen teachings. 8th Arjia Rinpoche continues the Rim\u00e9 tradition in the United States. B\u00f6n teacher Tenzin Wangyal cautions, however, that even this so-called non-sectarian attitude may be taken to an extreme:", "pid": "1347413@6", "qid": "C_eb08579198864ff882efcf4a0fc24b4c_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "help of the CIA's Special Activities Division, crossing into India on 30 March 1959,", "paraphrase": "on 30 March 1959, the CIA's Special Activities Division entered India", "answer_start": 117, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "At the outset of the 1959 Tibetan uprising, fearing for his life, the Dalai Lama and his retinue fled Tibet with the help of the CIA's Special Activities Division, crossing into India on 30 March 1959, reaching Tezpur in Assam on 18 April. Some time later he set up the Government of Tibet in Exile in Dharamshala, India, which is often referred to as \"Little Lhasa\". After the founding of the government in exile he re-established the approximately 80,000 Tibetan refugees who followed him into exile in agricultural settlements. He created a Tibetan educational system in order to teach the Tibetan children the language, history, religion, and culture. The Tibetan Institute of Performing Arts was established in 1959 and the Central Institute of Higher Tibetan Studies became the primary university for Tibetans in India in 1967. He supported the refounding of 200 monasteries and nunneries in an attempt to preserve Tibetan Buddhist teachings and the Tibetan way of life. The Dalai Lama appealed to the United Nations on the rights of Tibetans. This appeal resulted in three resolutions adopted by the General Assembly in 1959, 1961, and 1965, all before the People's Republic was allowed representation at the United Nations. The resolutions called on China to respect the human rights of Tibetans. In 1963, he promulgated a democratic constitution which is based upon the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, creating an elected parliament and an administration to champion his cause. In 1970, he opened the Library of Tibetan Works and Archives in Dharamshala which houses over 80,000 manuscripts and important knowledge resources related to Tibetan history, politics and culture. It is considered one of the most important institutions for Tibetology in the world.", "pid": "C_eb08579198864ff882efcf4a0fc24b4c_1&C_cb1af85e6fe24c6e994dfcc148954dd7_1&C_954a4855c73b486bb91ed86186aabe33_1@0", "qid": "C_eb08579198864ff882efcf4a0fc24b4c_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "help of the CIA's Special Activities Division, crossing into India on 30 March 1959,", "paraphrase": "on 30 March 1959, the CIA's Special Activities Division entered India", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The 14th Dalai Lama composed a prayer for the movement praising various historic figures and lineages of Vajrayana Buddhism from India and Tibet, part of which says:  Dzongsar Khyentse Ch\u00f6kyi Lodr\u00f6, Khunu Lama Tenzin Gyaltsen and Dilgo Khyentse are recent Rim\u00e9 masters, known for their public influence and as being advisers and teachers to the 14th Dalai Lama. Other modern adherents include the late 16th Karmapa and 2nd Dudjom Rinpoche, both of whom gave extensive teachings from the works of Jamgon Kongtrul Lodro, as well as Akong Rinpoche who, with the late Ch\u00f6gyam Trungpa, helped establish Tibetan Buddhism in the United Kingdom. The lineage of the late Nyoshul Khenpo Rinpoche is represented today in the teachings of Surya Das. The 14th Dalai Lama supports and encourages a non-sectarian spirit. Major Gelug figures like Shabkar in the 19th century, and the Panchen Lamas and Reting Rinpoche in the 20th century studied Nyingma teachings along with their Gelug training. The personal and hidden lake temple of the lineage of Dalai Lamas behind the Potala called Lukhang is dedicated to Dzogchen teachings. 8th Arjia Rinpoche continues the Rim\u00e9 tradition in the United States. B\u00f6n teacher Tenzin Wangyal cautions, however, that even this so-called non-sectarian attitude may be taken to an extreme:", "pid": "1347413@6", "qid": "C_eb08579198864ff882efcf4a0fc24b4c_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "United Nations", "paraphrase": "United Nations Office for the Coordination", "answer_start": 1008, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "At the outset of the 1959 Tibetan uprising, fearing for his life, the Dalai Lama and his retinue fled Tibet with the help of the CIA's Special Activities Division, crossing into India on 30 March 1959, reaching Tezpur in Assam on 18 April. Some time later he set up the Government of Tibet in Exile in Dharamshala, India, which is often referred to as \"Little Lhasa\". After the founding of the government in exile he re-established the approximately 80,000 Tibetan refugees who followed him into exile in agricultural settlements. He created a Tibetan educational system in order to teach the Tibetan children the language, history, religion, and culture. The Tibetan Institute of Performing Arts was established in 1959 and the Central Institute of Higher Tibetan Studies became the primary university for Tibetans in India in 1967. He supported the refounding of 200 monasteries and nunneries in an attempt to preserve Tibetan Buddhist teachings and the Tibetan way of life. The Dalai Lama appealed to the United Nations on the rights of Tibetans. This appeal resulted in three resolutions adopted by the General Assembly in 1959, 1961, and 1965, all before the People's Republic was allowed representation at the United Nations. The resolutions called on China to respect the human rights of Tibetans. In 1963, he promulgated a democratic constitution which is based upon the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, creating an elected parliament and an administration to champion his cause. In 1970, he opened the Library of Tibetan Works and Archives in Dharamshala which houses over 80,000 manuscripts and important knowledge resources related to Tibetan history, politics and culture. It is considered one of the most important institutions for Tibetology in the world.", "pid": "C_eb08579198864ff882efcf4a0fc24b4c_1&C_cb1af85e6fe24c6e994dfcc148954dd7_1&C_954a4855c73b486bb91ed86186aabe33_1@0", "qid": "C_eb08579198864ff882efcf4a0fc24b4c_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "United Nations", "paraphrase": "United Nations Office for the Coordination", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Many in the Communist Party of China felt that the usage of the flag indicated separatism, but the Tibetan local government at the time stressed that the flag was an army flag (the Tibetan army continued to exist parallel to People's Liberation Army infantries) and not a national flag. Phuntso Wangye claims that Mao Zedong discussed the flag in 1955 conversation with the 14th Dalai Lama. According to the story, Mao told the Dalai Lama that Zhang Jingwu, Zhang Guohua, and Fan Ming told him that Tibet had a \"national flag\". The Dalai Lama replied that Tibet had an army flag. Supposedly Mao replied that \"you may keep your national flag\". There is no official recognition of this conversation in Chinese documents, though. The 1956 edition of \"The Flags of the World\" by Gresham Carr states, \"There is little concerning the flag of Tibet, which almost defies description\" on page 213 and opposite page 229, the flag image says, \"Tibet : National Flag \"  Even while it was used by the army, few Tibetans in Tibet knew about the 'snow lion' flag, and so when they wanted to protest against the government, they would use a flag that imitated the flag of Chushi Gangdruk instead. After the 1959 Tibetan Rebellion, the 14th Dalai Lama left his position as governor of Tibet, denounced the 17-point agreement with the PRC, and established the exile Central Tibetan Administration in India. As part of his project to inculcate pan-Tibetan nationalism (of all Tibetan people and not just those in his previous domain of the Tibet Autonomous Region), he standardized and adopted symbols as nationalist symbols, such as the Lhasa dialect of Tibetan, a Tibetan national anthem, and the flag.", "pid": "1653070@2", "qid": "C_eb08579198864ff882efcf4a0fc24b4c_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "China to respect the human rights of Tibetans.", "paraphrase": "China will respect the rights of Tibetans.", "answer_start": 1258, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "At the outset of the 1959 Tibetan uprising, fearing for his life, the Dalai Lama and his retinue fled Tibet with the help of the CIA's Special Activities Division, crossing into India on 30 March 1959, reaching Tezpur in Assam on 18 April. Some time later he set up the Government of Tibet in Exile in Dharamshala, India, which is often referred to as \"Little Lhasa\". After the founding of the government in exile he re-established the approximately 80,000 Tibetan refugees who followed him into exile in agricultural settlements. He created a Tibetan educational system in order to teach the Tibetan children the language, history, religion, and culture. The Tibetan Institute of Performing Arts was established in 1959 and the Central Institute of Higher Tibetan Studies became the primary university for Tibetans in India in 1967. He supported the refounding of 200 monasteries and nunneries in an attempt to preserve Tibetan Buddhist teachings and the Tibetan way of life. The Dalai Lama appealed to the United Nations on the rights of Tibetans. This appeal resulted in three resolutions adopted by the General Assembly in 1959, 1961, and 1965, all before the People's Republic was allowed representation at the United Nations. The resolutions called on China to respect the human rights of Tibetans. In 1963, he promulgated a democratic constitution which is based upon the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, creating an elected parliament and an administration to champion his cause. In 1970, he opened the Library of Tibetan Works and Archives in Dharamshala which houses over 80,000 manuscripts and important knowledge resources related to Tibetan history, politics and culture. It is considered one of the most important institutions for Tibetology in the world.", "pid": "C_eb08579198864ff882efcf4a0fc24b4c_1&C_cb1af85e6fe24c6e994dfcc148954dd7_1&C_954a4855c73b486bb91ed86186aabe33_1@0", "qid": "C_eb08579198864ff882efcf4a0fc24b4c_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "China to respect the human rights of Tibetans.", "paraphrase": "China will respect the rights of Tibetans.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "This lineage has been extrapolated by Tibetans up to and including the Dalai Lamas. Thus, according to such sources, an informal line of succession of the present Dalai Lamas as incarnations of Avalokite\u015bvara stretches back much further than Gendun Drub. \" The Book of Kadam\", the compilation of Kadampa teachings largely composed around discussions between the Indian sage Ati\u015ba (980\u20131054) and his Tibetan host and chief disciple Dromt\u00f6npa and \"\u2018Tales of the Previous Incarnations of Arya Avalokite\u015bvara\u2019\", nominate as many as sixty persons prior to Gendun Drub who are enumerated as earlier incarnations of Avalokite\u015bvara and predecessors in the same lineage leading up to him. In brief, these include a mythology of 36 Indian personalities plus 10 early Tibetan kings and emperors, all said to be previous incarnations of Dromt\u00f6npa, and fourteen further Nepalese and Tibetan yogis and sages in between him and the 1st Dalai Lama. In fact, according to the \"Birth to Exile\" article on the 14th Dalai Lama's website, he is \"the seventy-fourth in a lineage that can be traced back to a Brahmin boy who lived in the time of Buddha Shakyamuni.\" According to the 14th Dalai Lama, long ago Avalokite\u015bvara had promised the Buddha to guide and protect the Tibetan people and in the late Middle Ages, his master plan to fulfill this promise was the stage-by-stage establishment of the Dalai Lama theocracy in Tibet. First, Tsongkhapa established three great monasteries around Lhasa in the province of \u00dc before he died in 1419. The 1st", "pid": "8133@2", "qid": "C_eb08579198864ff882efcf4a0fc24b4c_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Indian politicians of different political parties and citizens to confer His Holiness The Dalai Lama the prestigious Bharat Ratna,", "paraphrase": "the prestigious Bharat Ratna conferred on the Indian politician and the people of the country", "answer_start": 33, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 2016, there were demands from Indian politicians of different political parties and citizens to confer His Holiness The Dalai Lama the prestigious Bharat Ratna, the highest civilian honour of India which has only been awarded to a Non-Indian citizen twice in its history.", "pid": "C_eb08579198864ff882efcf4a0fc24b4c_1&C_cb1af85e6fe24c6e994dfcc148954dd7_1&C_954a4855c73b486bb91ed86186aabe33_1@1", "qid": "C_eb08579198864ff882efcf4a0fc24b4c_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Indian politicians of different political parties and citizens to confer His Holiness The Dalai Lama the prestigious Bharat Ratna,", "paraphrase": "the prestigious Bharat Ratna conferred on the Indian politician and the people of the country", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The 14th Dalai Lama composed a prayer for the movement praising various historic figures and lineages of Vajrayana Buddhism from India and Tibet, part of which says:  Dzongsar Khyentse Ch\u00f6kyi Lodr\u00f6, Khunu Lama Tenzin Gyaltsen and Dilgo Khyentse are recent Rim\u00e9 masters, known for their public influence and as being advisers and teachers to the 14th Dalai Lama. Other modern adherents include the late 16th Karmapa and 2nd Dudjom Rinpoche, both of whom gave extensive teachings from the works of Jamgon Kongtrul Lodro, as well as Akong Rinpoche who, with the late Ch\u00f6gyam Trungpa, helped establish Tibetan Buddhism in the United Kingdom. The lineage of the late Nyoshul Khenpo Rinpoche is represented today in the teachings of Surya Das. The 14th Dalai Lama supports and encourages a non-sectarian spirit. Major Gelug figures like Shabkar in the 19th century, and the Panchen Lamas and Reting Rinpoche in the 20th century studied Nyingma teachings along with their Gelug training. The personal and hidden lake temple of the lineage of Dalai Lamas behind the Potala called Lukhang is dedicated to Dzogchen teachings. 8th Arjia Rinpoche continues the Rim\u00e9 tradition in the United States. B\u00f6n teacher Tenzin Wangyal cautions, however, that even this so-called non-sectarian attitude may be taken to an extreme:", "pid": "1347413@6", "qid": "C_eb08579198864ff882efcf4a0fc24b4c_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Little Lhasa", "paraphrase": "Lhasa, the capital of Tibet,", "answer_start": 353, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "At the outset of the 1959 Tibetan uprising, fearing for his life, the Dalai Lama and his retinue fled Tibet with the help of the CIA's Special Activities Division, crossing into India on 30 March 1959, reaching Tezpur in Assam on 18 April. Some time later he set up the Government of Tibet in Exile in Dharamshala, India, which is often referred to as \"Little Lhasa\". After the founding of the government in exile he re-established the approximately 80,000 Tibetan refugees who followed him into exile in agricultural settlements. He created a Tibetan educational system in order to teach the Tibetan children the language, history, religion, and culture. The Tibetan Institute of Performing Arts was established in 1959 and the Central Institute of Higher Tibetan Studies became the primary university for Tibetans in India in 1967. He supported the refounding of 200 monasteries and nunneries in an attempt to preserve Tibetan Buddhist teachings and the Tibetan way of life. The Dalai Lama appealed to the United Nations on the rights of Tibetans. This appeal resulted in three resolutions adopted by the General Assembly in 1959, 1961, and 1965, all before the People's Republic was allowed representation at the United Nations. The resolutions called on China to respect the human rights of Tibetans. In 1963, he promulgated a democratic constitution which is based upon the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, creating an elected parliament and an administration to champion his cause. In 1970, he opened the Library of Tibetan Works and Archives in Dharamshala which houses over 80,000 manuscripts and important knowledge resources related to Tibetan history, politics and culture. It is considered one of the most important institutions for Tibetology in the world.", "pid": "C_eb08579198864ff882efcf4a0fc24b4c_1&C_cb1af85e6fe24c6e994dfcc148954dd7_1&C_954a4855c73b486bb91ed86186aabe33_1@0", "qid": "C_eb08579198864ff882efcf4a0fc24b4c_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Little Lhasa", "paraphrase": "Lhasa, the capital of Tibet,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "This publication provoked angry reactions from members of non-Gelug traditions, setting in motion a bitter literary exchange that drew on \u2018all aspects of sectarian rivalry\u2019. The 14th Dalai Lama publicly rejected \"The Yellow Book\", which could only damage the common cause of the Tibetan people because of its sectarian divisiveness. In a series of talks, he sought to undermine the status elevation of Dorje Shugden by reaffirming the centrality of the traditional supramundane protectors of the Gelug tradition. He also vehemently rejected Dorje Shugden's associated sectarianism, emphasising that all the Tibetan traditions are \u2018equally profound dharmas\u2019 and defending the \u2018unbiased and eclectic\u2019 approach to Buddhist practice as exemplified by the Second, Third and Fifth Dalai Lamas. Scholar Donald S. Lopez Jr. explains, \"The Dalai Lama\u2019s renunciation of Shugden in 1976 caused great discord within the Geluk community, where devotion to the deity remained strong among the Geluk hierarchy and among large factions of the refugee lay community; spirited defenses of his worship were written and published. Some went so far as to claim that the Dalai Lama was not the true Dalai Lama, that the search party had selected the wrong child forty years before.\" According to Georges Dreyfus, the sectarian elements of the \"Yellow Book\" were not unusual and do not \"justify or explain the Dalai Lama's strong reaction.\" Instead, he traces back the conflict more on the exclusive/inclusive approach and maintain that to understand the Dalai Lama's point of view one has to consider the complex ritual basis for the institution of the Dalai Lamas, which was developed by the Great Fifth and rests upon \"an eclectic religious basis in which elements associated with the Nyingma tradition combine with an overall Gelug orientation.", "pid": "1635659@3", "qid": "C_eb08579198864ff882efcf4a0fc24b4c_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "India,", "paraphrase": "the United States, the United Kingdom", "answer_start": 315, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "At the outset of the 1959 Tibetan uprising, fearing for his life, the Dalai Lama and his retinue fled Tibet with the help of the CIA's Special Activities Division, crossing into India on 30 March 1959, reaching Tezpur in Assam on 18 April. Some time later he set up the Government of Tibet in Exile in Dharamshala, India, which is often referred to as \"Little Lhasa\". After the founding of the government in exile he re-established the approximately 80,000 Tibetan refugees who followed him into exile in agricultural settlements. He created a Tibetan educational system in order to teach the Tibetan children the language, history, religion, and culture. The Tibetan Institute of Performing Arts was established in 1959 and the Central Institute of Higher Tibetan Studies became the primary university for Tibetans in India in 1967. He supported the refounding of 200 monasteries and nunneries in an attempt to preserve Tibetan Buddhist teachings and the Tibetan way of life. The Dalai Lama appealed to the United Nations on the rights of Tibetans. This appeal resulted in three resolutions adopted by the General Assembly in 1959, 1961, and 1965, all before the People's Republic was allowed representation at the United Nations. The resolutions called on China to respect the human rights of Tibetans. In 1963, he promulgated a democratic constitution which is based upon the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, creating an elected parliament and an administration to champion his cause. In 1970, he opened the Library of Tibetan Works and Archives in Dharamshala which houses over 80,000 manuscripts and important knowledge resources related to Tibetan history, politics and culture. It is considered one of the most important institutions for Tibetology in the world.", "pid": "C_eb08579198864ff882efcf4a0fc24b4c_1&C_cb1af85e6fe24c6e994dfcc148954dd7_1&C_954a4855c73b486bb91ed86186aabe33_1@0", "qid": "C_eb08579198864ff882efcf4a0fc24b4c_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "India,", "paraphrase": "the United States, the United Kingdom", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Completed in September 1985, it is the flagship of CITS's installations in Tibet. It accommodates about 1000 guests and visitors to Lhasa. There are over 450 rooms (suites) in the hotel, and all are equipped with air conditioning, mini-bar and other basic facilities. Some of the rooms are decorated in traditional Tibetan style. The hotel was operated by Holiday Inn from 1986 to 1997 and is the subject of a book, \"The Hotel on the Roof of the World\". Another hotel of note is the historical Banak Sh\u00f6l Hotel, located at 8 Beijing Road in the city. It is known for its distinctive wooden verandas. The Nam-tso Restaurant is located in the vicinity of the hotel and is frequented especially by Chinese tourists visiting Lhasa. Lhasa contains several businesses of note. Lhasa Carpet Factory, a factory south of Yanhe Dong Lu near the Tibet University, produces traditional Tibetan rugs that are exported worldwide. It is a modern factory, the largest manufacturer of rugs throughout Tibet, employing some 300 workers. Traditionally Tibetan women were the weavers, and men the spinners, but both work on the rugs today. The Lhasa Brewery Company was established in 1988 on the northern outskirts of Lhasa, south of Sera Monastery and is the highest commercial brewery in the world at and accounts for 85 percent of contemporary beer production in Tibet. The brewery, consisting of five-story buildings, cost an estimated US$20\u201325 million, and by 1994, production had reached 30,000 bottles per day, employing some 200 workers by this time. Since 2000, the Carlsberg group has increased its stronghold in the Chinese market and has become increasingly influential in the country with investment and expertise.", "pid": "238741@11", "qid": "C_eb08579198864ff882efcf4a0fc24b4c_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Dharamshala,", "paraphrase": "Dharamshala, the city of the D", "answer_start": 302, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "At the outset of the 1959 Tibetan uprising, fearing for his life, the Dalai Lama and his retinue fled Tibet with the help of the CIA's Special Activities Division, crossing into India on 30 March 1959, reaching Tezpur in Assam on 18 April. Some time later he set up the Government of Tibet in Exile in Dharamshala, India, which is often referred to as \"Little Lhasa\". After the founding of the government in exile he re-established the approximately 80,000 Tibetan refugees who followed him into exile in agricultural settlements. He created a Tibetan educational system in order to teach the Tibetan children the language, history, religion, and culture. The Tibetan Institute of Performing Arts was established in 1959 and the Central Institute of Higher Tibetan Studies became the primary university for Tibetans in India in 1967. He supported the refounding of 200 monasteries and nunneries in an attempt to preserve Tibetan Buddhist teachings and the Tibetan way of life. The Dalai Lama appealed to the United Nations on the rights of Tibetans. This appeal resulted in three resolutions adopted by the General Assembly in 1959, 1961, and 1965, all before the People's Republic was allowed representation at the United Nations. The resolutions called on China to respect the human rights of Tibetans. In 1963, he promulgated a democratic constitution which is based upon the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, creating an elected parliament and an administration to champion his cause. In 1970, he opened the Library of Tibetan Works and Archives in Dharamshala which houses over 80,000 manuscripts and important knowledge resources related to Tibetan history, politics and culture. It is considered one of the most important institutions for Tibetology in the world.", "pid": "C_eb08579198864ff882efcf4a0fc24b4c_1&C_cb1af85e6fe24c6e994dfcc148954dd7_1&C_954a4855c73b486bb91ed86186aabe33_1@0", "qid": "C_eb08579198864ff882efcf4a0fc24b4c_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Dharamshala,", "paraphrase": "Dharamshala, the city of the D", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Now he began a typical official career and was educated in the Ministry of Finance (rTsis khang) in Lhasa. After some years he was appointed district judge in Gyangtse. In 1714 he received his first military command. He successfully led an entire detachment against Bhutan, although the war as such was lost by the Tibetans. After the invasion of Tibet by the Dzungars he took part in the organization of the Tibetan defense lines. He was present during the final defense of Lhasa. Lhasa fell in the hands of the Dzungars because of treason from some defenders, and Lhabzang Khan was killed in the mel\u00e9e. Pholhan\u00e9 managed to take refuge in the Drepung Monastery. In the following months, the Dzungars tried to eliminate followers of Lhabzang Khan. Pholhan\u00e9 was captured and brought naked through the streets of Lhasa. After having been whipped with 15 lashes he was cast in prison. He managed to survive since old friends brought him food. Finally, he was released through the intervention of Tagtsepa, leader of the Tibetan government that was formed under the Dzungars. Pholhan\u00e9 then returned to Tsang. Here he began to collaborate with Khangchenn\u00e9 S\u00f6nam Gyalpo who had been appointed governor of Ngari by Lhabzang Khan and continued to rule there in spite of the Dzungars. They organized resistance against the invaders until the grand Chinese army sent by the Kangxi Emperor marched into Lhasa in September 1720. Immediately after their arrival to Lhasa, the representatives of the Manchu-led Qing dynasty organized a provisional military government under the general Yansin. After the return of the imperial army, a garrison of 3,000 men stayed in Lhasa. This troop was replaced in 1723.", "pid": "43384258@1", "qid": "C_eb08579198864ff882efcf4a0fc24b4c_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Casper, Wyoming,", "paraphrase": "Casper, Wyoming, I'm in a hurry", "answer_start": 19, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Coburn was born in Casper, Wyoming, the son of Anita Joy (nee Allen) and Orin Wesley Coburn. Coburn's father was an optician and founder of Coburn Optical Industries, and a named donor to O. W. Coburn School of Law at Oral Roberts University, dedicated in 1979 and closed in 1985. Coburn graduated with a B.S. in accounting from Oklahoma State University, where he was also a member of Sigma Nu fraternity. In 1968, he married Carolyn Denton, the 1967 Miss Oklahoma; their three daughters are Callie, Katie and Sarah, a leading operatic soprano. One of the Top Ten seniors in the School of Business, Coburn served as president of the College of Business Student Council. From 1970 to 1978, Coburn served as manufacturing manager at the Ophthalmic Division of Coburn Optical Industries in Colonial Heights, Virginia. Under his leadership, the Virginia division of Coburn Optical grew from 13 employees to more than 350 and captured 35 percent of the U.S. market. After recovering from an occurrence of malignant melanoma, Coburn pursued a medical degree and graduated from the University of Oklahoma Medical School with honors in 1983. He then opened Maternal & Family Practice in Muskogee, Oklahoma, and served as a deacon in a Southern Baptist Church. During his career in obstetrics, he has treated over 15,000 patients, delivered 4,000 babies and was subject to one malpractice lawsuit, which was dismissed without finding Coburn at fault. Coburn and his wife are members of First Baptist Church of Muskogee. In November 2013, Coburn made public that he had been diagnosed with prostate cancer. In 2011, he had prostate cancer surgery while also surviving colon cancer and melanoma.", "pid": "C_9d4b4613a3f04cee8cf441d13ae94f3c_1@0", "qid": "C_9d4b4613a3f04cee8cf441d13ae94f3c_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Casper, Wyoming,", "paraphrase": "Casper, Wyoming, I'm in a hurry", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "It was reported in July 2010 that Senator Tom Coburn had assisted federal authorities in their investigation by turning over e-mails, seen as a sign that the official investigation is gathering steam. On November 10, 2010, the Federal Election Commission dismissed a complaint against Ensign over the $96,000 payment Ensign's parents made. In December 2010, the Department of Justice dropped its investigation. The progressive watchdog group Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington (CREW) also asked the Senate to investigate Hampton's charge that Ensign had sexually harassed his wife. Cynthia Hampton has not commented on this. Melanie Sloan, executive director of CREW, said to ABC that if true, the $96,000 unreported severance payoff for Douglas and Cynthia Hampton, Ensign's actions in aiding and abetting Hampton's violation of the one-year lobbying prohibition for ex-Senate staffers, or Ensign sexually harassing Cynthia Hampton, would amount to felonies. The Senate ethics committee and the Department of Justice investigated the lobbying charges and issued subpoenas. In May 2010, investigators for the United States Senate Select Committee on Ethics spent several days in Las Vegas interviewing witnesses who had knowledge of Ensign's dealings with the Hamptons. In February 2011, it was reported that the Senate ethics committee appointed a special counsel to lead the investigation. Hours later Ensign said that his re-election campaign was increasing its fundraising efforts. According to \"Politico\", senior Nevada Republicans and Republican Senate colleagues privately expressed concern that Ensign could cause them to lose his Senate seat. Senator Coburn was interviewed by the Ethics Committee in early March 2011. After investigating for twenty-two months, the Senate Ethics Committee concluded in May 2011 there was \"substantial and credible evidence\" that Ensign broke federal laws in his effort to cover up the extramarital affair.", "pid": "31551927@4", "qid": "C_9d4b4613a3f04cee8cf441d13ae94f3c_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Coburn graduated with a B.S. in accounting from Oklahoma State University,", "paraphrase": "Coburn earned a B.S. in accounting from Oklahoma State University.", "answer_start": 281, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Coburn was born in Casper, Wyoming, the son of Anita Joy (nee Allen) and Orin Wesley Coburn. Coburn's father was an optician and founder of Coburn Optical Industries, and a named donor to O. W. Coburn School of Law at Oral Roberts University, dedicated in 1979 and closed in 1985. Coburn graduated with a B.S. in accounting from Oklahoma State University, where he was also a member of Sigma Nu fraternity. In 1968, he married Carolyn Denton, the 1967 Miss Oklahoma; their three daughters are Callie, Katie and Sarah, a leading operatic soprano. One of the Top Ten seniors in the School of Business, Coburn served as president of the College of Business Student Council. From 1970 to 1978, Coburn served as manufacturing manager at the Ophthalmic Division of Coburn Optical Industries in Colonial Heights, Virginia. Under his leadership, the Virginia division of Coburn Optical grew from 13 employees to more than 350 and captured 35 percent of the U.S. market. After recovering from an occurrence of malignant melanoma, Coburn pursued a medical degree and graduated from the University of Oklahoma Medical School with honors in 1983. He then opened Maternal & Family Practice in Muskogee, Oklahoma, and served as a deacon in a Southern Baptist Church. During his career in obstetrics, he has treated over 15,000 patients, delivered 4,000 babies and was subject to one malpractice lawsuit, which was dismissed without finding Coburn at fault. Coburn and his wife are members of First Baptist Church of Muskogee. In November 2013, Coburn made public that he had been diagnosed with prostate cancer. In 2011, he had prostate cancer surgery while also surviving colon cancer and melanoma.", "pid": "C_9d4b4613a3f04cee8cf441d13ae94f3c_1@0", "qid": "C_9d4b4613a3f04cee8cf441d13ae94f3c_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Coburn graduated with a B.S. in accounting from Oklahoma State University,", "paraphrase": "Coburn earned a B.S. in accounting from Oklahoma State University.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "James Lankford James Paul Lankford (born March 4, 1968) is an American politician serving as the junior United States Senator from Oklahoma since 2015. A member of the Republican Party, he previously served as the U.S. Representative for from 2011 to 2015. From 1996 to 2009, Lankford was the student ministries and evangelism specialist for the Baptist General Convention of Oklahoma and director of the youth programming at the Falls Creek Baptist Conference Center in Davis, Oklahoma. He stepped down on September 1, 2009, to run for Congress. In January 2014, Lankford announced he would run in the 2014 U.S. Senate special election following Tom Coburn's resignation from the Senate. He won the June 2014 primary with 57% of the vote, becoming the Republican nominee. He won the special election with nearly 68% of the vote and was elected to the balance of Coburn's term. He was reelected in 2016 with again nearly 68% of the vote. Lankford was born March 4, 1968, in Dallas, Texas, the son of Linda Joyce (n\u00e9e House) and James Wesley Lankford. His mother was an elementary school librarian. His maternal grandparents owned a small dry-cleaning business, his father and paternal grandparents a dairy farm. His stepfather was a career employee of AC Delco, the parts division of General Motors. His parents divorced when he was four; his mother and older brother and he lived for a time in his grandparents' garage apartment. He became a Christian at eight. His mother remarried when he was twelve, and the family moved to Garland with his stepfather. Lankford attended Lakeview Centennial High School in Garland. While at Lakeview Lankford participated in the Close Up Washington civic education program.", "pid": "27380096@0", "qid": "C_9d4b4613a3f04cee8cf441d13ae94f3c_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "served as president of the College of Business Student Council.", "paraphrase": "he was a student council president at the college.", "answer_start": 607, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Coburn was born in Casper, Wyoming, the son of Anita Joy (nee Allen) and Orin Wesley Coburn. Coburn's father was an optician and founder of Coburn Optical Industries, and a named donor to O. W. Coburn School of Law at Oral Roberts University, dedicated in 1979 and closed in 1985. Coburn graduated with a B.S. in accounting from Oklahoma State University, where he was also a member of Sigma Nu fraternity. In 1968, he married Carolyn Denton, the 1967 Miss Oklahoma; their three daughters are Callie, Katie and Sarah, a leading operatic soprano. One of the Top Ten seniors in the School of Business, Coburn served as president of the College of Business Student Council. From 1970 to 1978, Coburn served as manufacturing manager at the Ophthalmic Division of Coburn Optical Industries in Colonial Heights, Virginia. Under his leadership, the Virginia division of Coburn Optical grew from 13 employees to more than 350 and captured 35 percent of the U.S. market. After recovering from an occurrence of malignant melanoma, Coburn pursued a medical degree and graduated from the University of Oklahoma Medical School with honors in 1983. He then opened Maternal & Family Practice in Muskogee, Oklahoma, and served as a deacon in a Southern Baptist Church. During his career in obstetrics, he has treated over 15,000 patients, delivered 4,000 babies and was subject to one malpractice lawsuit, which was dismissed without finding Coburn at fault. Coburn and his wife are members of First Baptist Church of Muskogee. In November 2013, Coburn made public that he had been diagnosed with prostate cancer. In 2011, he had prostate cancer surgery while also surviving colon cancer and melanoma.", "pid": "C_9d4b4613a3f04cee8cf441d13ae94f3c_1@0", "qid": "C_9d4b4613a3f04cee8cf441d13ae94f3c_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "served as president of the College of Business Student Council.", "paraphrase": "he was a student council president at the college.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Braydon Coburn Braydon Coburn (born February 27, 1985) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman currently playing for the Tampa Bay Lightning of the National Hockey League (NHL). Coburn was originally selected in the first round, eighth overall, by the Atlanta Thrashers in the 2003 NHL Entry Draft, beginning his NHL career with the organization before moving to the Philadelphia Flyers and Lightning. Coburn was born in Calgary, Alberta, but grew up in Shaunavon, Saskatchewan, where he played most of his minor hockey. After his Bantam season in 1999\u20132000, Coburn was selected first overall in the Western Hockey League (WHL) Bantam Draft by the Portland Winter Hawks. The following season, Coburn played Midget AAA hockey for the Notre Dame Hounds of the Saskatchewan Midget Hockey League. Coburn played major junior hockey with the WHL's Winter Hawks. He was awarded the Jim Piggott Memorial Trophy as rookie of the year for the 2001\u201302 season, and although his points total dipped from 37 points to 19 the following year, he remained a top NHL prospect, subsequently being selected eighth overall in the 2003 NHL Entry Draft by the Atlanta Thrashers. After his draft, Coburn returned to the WHL for two more seasons and was eventually awarded with the Doug Wickenheiser Memorial Trophy after the 2003\u201304 season as Humanitarian of the Year. On February 4, 2005, Coburn tied a WHL record for most goals by a defenceman in a game with four against the Seattle Thunderbirds in a 7\u20134 win. He completed his final year with the Winter Hawks in 2004\u201305 with a junior career-high 44 points. During Coburn's time in the WHL, he also competed in two World Junior Championships for Canada, winning silver in 2004 and gold in 2005.", "pid": "3896919@0", "qid": "C_9d4b4613a3f04cee8cf441d13ae94f3c_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "He then opened Maternal & Family Practice in Muskogee, Oklahoma,", "paraphrase": "he opened a family practice in Muskogee, Oklahoma.", "answer_start": 1135, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Coburn was born in Casper, Wyoming, the son of Anita Joy (nee Allen) and Orin Wesley Coburn. Coburn's father was an optician and founder of Coburn Optical Industries, and a named donor to O. W. Coburn School of Law at Oral Roberts University, dedicated in 1979 and closed in 1985. Coburn graduated with a B.S. in accounting from Oklahoma State University, where he was also a member of Sigma Nu fraternity. In 1968, he married Carolyn Denton, the 1967 Miss Oklahoma; their three daughters are Callie, Katie and Sarah, a leading operatic soprano. One of the Top Ten seniors in the School of Business, Coburn served as president of the College of Business Student Council. From 1970 to 1978, Coburn served as manufacturing manager at the Ophthalmic Division of Coburn Optical Industries in Colonial Heights, Virginia. Under his leadership, the Virginia division of Coburn Optical grew from 13 employees to more than 350 and captured 35 percent of the U.S. market. After recovering from an occurrence of malignant melanoma, Coburn pursued a medical degree and graduated from the University of Oklahoma Medical School with honors in 1983. He then opened Maternal & Family Practice in Muskogee, Oklahoma, and served as a deacon in a Southern Baptist Church. During his career in obstetrics, he has treated over 15,000 patients, delivered 4,000 babies and was subject to one malpractice lawsuit, which was dismissed without finding Coburn at fault. Coburn and his wife are members of First Baptist Church of Muskogee. In November 2013, Coburn made public that he had been diagnosed with prostate cancer. In 2011, he had prostate cancer surgery while also surviving colon cancer and melanoma.", "pid": "C_9d4b4613a3f04cee8cf441d13ae94f3c_1@0", "qid": "C_9d4b4613a3f04cee8cf441d13ae94f3c_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "He then opened Maternal & Family Practice in Muskogee, Oklahoma,", "paraphrase": "he opened a family practice in Muskogee, Oklahoma.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "After his release from jail, Coburn fought seven successful exhibition bouts with the highly popular champion John L. Sullivan from December 1882 through March of 1883, as well as three with Herbert Slade in April. Coburn's exhibition with Sullivan on January 20, 1883 was a lucrative arrangement which played to a full house at Buffalo's St. James Hall, and featured other pugilists as well. The two drew large crowds again on January 30, 1883, when they performed at Coburn's hometown of Troy, New York. Sullivan, once against did most of the heavy slugging. With boxing growing in acceptance, partly due to the popularity of Sullivan, the authorities made no efforts to stop the two pugilists during the exhibition. The pair put on a thoroughly scientific display without much heavy slugging on March 13, 1883 before a crowd of 4,000 at New York's prestigious Madison Square Garden.. During the three rounds, Coburn fought on the evening of March 19 in Boston, Sullivan took the lead throughout, landing a few solid blows on Coburn, who was on the defensive throughout the bout. In the successful exhibition which raised over $10,000, Coburn was greeted with a warm cheer by the exceptional crowd of 15,000 as he took the stage, while another 4,000 waited outside unable to gain admittance. During their exhibition on April 19, 1883, Coburn appeared somewhat more gifted than the taller Australian Slade at the Griswold Opera House in Coburn's hometown of Troy, New York. It was the opinion of many that Herbert Slade was the better boxer in his exhibition with Coburn on April 23, 1883 in New York. Slade handled his fists well, but it was not sufficient to stop Coburn's blows.", "pid": "6945453@4", "qid": "C_9d4b4613a3f04cee8cf441d13ae94f3c_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "served as a deacon in a Southern Baptist Church.", "paraphrase": "he was a pastor in a Southern Baptist church.", "answer_start": 1204, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Coburn was born in Casper, Wyoming, the son of Anita Joy (nee Allen) and Orin Wesley Coburn. Coburn's father was an optician and founder of Coburn Optical Industries, and a named donor to O. W. Coburn School of Law at Oral Roberts University, dedicated in 1979 and closed in 1985. Coburn graduated with a B.S. in accounting from Oklahoma State University, where he was also a member of Sigma Nu fraternity. In 1968, he married Carolyn Denton, the 1967 Miss Oklahoma; their three daughters are Callie, Katie and Sarah, a leading operatic soprano. One of the Top Ten seniors in the School of Business, Coburn served as president of the College of Business Student Council. From 1970 to 1978, Coburn served as manufacturing manager at the Ophthalmic Division of Coburn Optical Industries in Colonial Heights, Virginia. Under his leadership, the Virginia division of Coburn Optical grew from 13 employees to more than 350 and captured 35 percent of the U.S. market. After recovering from an occurrence of malignant melanoma, Coburn pursued a medical degree and graduated from the University of Oklahoma Medical School with honors in 1983. He then opened Maternal & Family Practice in Muskogee, Oklahoma, and served as a deacon in a Southern Baptist Church. During his career in obstetrics, he has treated over 15,000 patients, delivered 4,000 babies and was subject to one malpractice lawsuit, which was dismissed without finding Coburn at fault. Coburn and his wife are members of First Baptist Church of Muskogee. In November 2013, Coburn made public that he had been diagnosed with prostate cancer. In 2011, he had prostate cancer surgery while also surviving colon cancer and melanoma.", "pid": "C_9d4b4613a3f04cee8cf441d13ae94f3c_1@0", "qid": "C_9d4b4613a3f04cee8cf441d13ae94f3c_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "served as a deacon in a Southern Baptist Church.", "paraphrase": "he was a pastor in a Southern Baptist church.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "After the Southern Poverty Law Center designated the Alliance Defending Freedom an anti-LGBT hate group, Lankford criticized the designation and defended the ADF, which had described same-sex marriage as a threat to \"healthy, free and stable society.\" The Human Rights Campaign, the largest organization advocating for LGBT rights in the United States, included Lankford in its 2016 \"Congressional Hall of Shame\" along with Senators Mike Lee and Ted Cruz. In August 2018, Lankford, Marco Rubio and 15 other lawmakers urged the Trump administration to impose sanctions under the Global Magnitsky Act against Chinese officials responsible for human rights abuses in western China's Xinjiang region. They wrote: \"The detention of as many as a million or more Uyghurs and other predominantly Muslim ethnic minorities in \"political reeducation\u201d centers or camps requires a tough, targeted, and global response.\" In January 2014, Lankford announced he would run in the 2014 Senate special election to succeed retiring Republican Senator Tom Coburn. Lankford won the June 2014 Republican primary, defeating former state House speaker T.W. Shannon and former state senator Randy Brogdon. Lankford won the election for the final two years of Coburn's second term, defeating retiring state senator Constance N. Johnson by a margin of 557,002, 67.9%, to Johnson's 237,923, 29.0%, with independent candidate Mark Beard collecting 25,965 votes, 3.2% of the total. Lankford was elected to a full six-year term in the Senate at the 2016 Oklahoma United States Senate election, defeating Democratic consultant Mike Workman with 67.7 percent of the vote. As in 2014, he won in a landslide, carrying every county in the state.", "pid": "27380096@4", "qid": "C_9d4b4613a3f04cee8cf441d13ae94f3c_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "The Better Life, was released on February 8, 2000 and went on to become the 11th best-selling album of the year, selling over three million copies.", "paraphrase": "the album was released on February 8, 2000, and became the best-selling album of the year.", "answer_start": 35, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "3 Doors Down's first studio album, The Better Life, was released on February 8, 2000 and went on to become the 11th best-selling album of the year, selling over three million copies. It has since been certified 6x platinum, thanks in large part to the international hit singles, \"Kryptonite\", \"Loser\", and \"Duck and Run\". A fourth single, \"Be Like That\" was re-recorded for the 2001 film American Pie 2, with alternate lyrics for the first 3 lines. This version is known as \"The American Pie 2 Edit\". Whilst recording the album, Brad Arnold recorded both the vocal and drum parts. However, the band hired drummer Richard Liles for the tour in support of The Better Life so that Arnold could perform at the front of the stage. Liles left in late 2001. The band's second studio album, Away from the Sun, was released on November 12, 2002 and went platinum within two months of release. The album also produced two hit singles, \"When I'm Gone\" and \"Here Without You\". The album has sold four million copies worldwide, including well over three million in the U.S. Session drummer Josh Freese was hired to record drums for the album. Rush guitarist Alex Lifeson produced and performed on three tracks for the record, \"Dangerous Game\", \"Dead Love\", and \"Wasted Me\", but only \"Dangerous Game\" would appear on the finished product. The band hired Canadian Daniel Adair to play drums for the Away From the Sun tour. He would go on to record the drums for the band's next studio release, and was with the band aboard the USS George Washington (CVN-73) to film the music video \"When I'm Gone\".", "pid": "C_61f7b6bfa43f4590b3b5f6583174f11a_1@0", "qid": "C_61f7b6bfa43f4590b3b5f6583174f11a_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "The Better Life, was released on February 8, 2000 and went on to become the 11th best-selling album of the year, selling over three million copies.", "paraphrase": "the album was released on February 8, 2000, and became the best-selling album of the year.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Colonial meeting house A colonial meeting house was a meeting house used in colonial New England built using tax money. The colonial meeting house was the focal point of the community where all the town's residents could discuss local issues, conduct religious worship, and engage in town business. The origin of the \"town meeting\" form of government, can be traced to meeting houses of the colonies. The meeting houses that survive today were generally built in the last half of the 18th century. The styles are remarkably similar, most were almost square, with a steep pitched roof running east to west. There were usually 3 doors: The one in the center of the long south wall was called the \"Door of Honor,\" and was used by the minister and his family, and any honored out-of-town guests. The other doors were located in the middle of the east and west walls, and were used by women and men, respectively. A balcony (called a \"gallery\") would usually be built on the east, south, and west walls, and a high pulpit would be located on the north wall. As separation of church and state took hold, some towns architecturally separated the building's religious and governmental functions by constructing a floor at the balcony level, and using the first floor for town business, and the second floor for church. Most of these structures that are still standing have been renovated several times to meet the needs of their owners and the styles of the times. In the early 19th century, people wanted \"modern\" churches that had one entrance on a short end of the building, a long aisle to a pulpit on the other short end, and slip pews instead of box pews. The colonial meeting house was the central focus of every New England town. These structures were usually the largest building in the town. They were very simple buildings with no statues, decorations, or stained glass.", "pid": "15710774@0", "qid": "C_61f7b6bfa43f4590b3b5f6583174f11a_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Away from the Sun,", "paraphrase": "from the sun's light, away from the sun.", "answer_start": 783, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "3 Doors Down's first studio album, The Better Life, was released on February 8, 2000 and went on to become the 11th best-selling album of the year, selling over three million copies. It has since been certified 6x platinum, thanks in large part to the international hit singles, \"Kryptonite\", \"Loser\", and \"Duck and Run\". A fourth single, \"Be Like That\" was re-recorded for the 2001 film American Pie 2, with alternate lyrics for the first 3 lines. This version is known as \"The American Pie 2 Edit\". Whilst recording the album, Brad Arnold recorded both the vocal and drum parts. However, the band hired drummer Richard Liles for the tour in support of The Better Life so that Arnold could perform at the front of the stage. Liles left in late 2001. The band's second studio album, Away from the Sun, was released on November 12, 2002 and went platinum within two months of release. The album also produced two hit singles, \"When I'm Gone\" and \"Here Without You\". The album has sold four million copies worldwide, including well over three million in the U.S. Session drummer Josh Freese was hired to record drums for the album. Rush guitarist Alex Lifeson produced and performed on three tracks for the record, \"Dangerous Game\", \"Dead Love\", and \"Wasted Me\", but only \"Dangerous Game\" would appear on the finished product. The band hired Canadian Daniel Adair to play drums for the Away From the Sun tour. He would go on to record the drums for the band's next studio release, and was with the band aboard the USS George Washington (CVN-73) to film the music video \"When I'm Gone\".", "pid": "C_61f7b6bfa43f4590b3b5f6583174f11a_1@0", "qid": "C_61f7b6bfa43f4590b3b5f6583174f11a_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Away from the Sun,", "paraphrase": "from the sun's light, away from the sun.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Citaros Too,In 2001 EMt Palma Or Empresa Municipal De Transports Urbans Orderes 80 CMercedes Citaros To \"Evobus Iberca S.A.\"Sone Euro II 12 Meters Citaros And 12 18 Meters Citaros Voith Gearboxes(This Is Not The exact Amount,Some Of Them We're Sold ,Tjis Is The Actual Citaros I Palma)They Were In The Years Th Most Modern Buses In Spain,More Than Madrid:D ,In 2005 The Govern Of The Islands Gived The EMT Palma Some Mercedes-Benz Citaro Euro III 18 meters From Evobus Gmbh,In 2006 EMT Palma Buyed Some Nice And New Mercedes-Benz Citaro 12 Meters From Evobus Gmbh/Euro III Too) In 2002, ATAC of Rome ordered 183 Citaro U interurban model with a blue livery and two doors. This was followed by 200 Citaros urban model in the normal ATAC grey livery with 3 doors in 2003, then followed by 101 Citaros, also in ATAC grey livery, in suburban model with two doors. They operate on many routes, including 63, 88, 443 and Ostia routes 05B, 06. Outside of the capital, Citaros are very popular in Italy. They can be seen in many of the big cities, including Milan, Naples, Venice, Trieste, Cagliari, Trento and Bologna. Right-hand drive versions of the articulated Citaro G were introduced in London on 2 June 2002, on routes 507 and 521. They were eventually used on 12 routes across London, were operated by were operated by various Transport for London operators including East London, First London, London Central, London General and Selkent. In 2003 and 2004, four Citaro Gs caught fire, although there were no casualties involved.", "pid": "1221889@6", "qid": "C_61f7b6bfa43f4590b3b5f6583174f11a_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "When I'm Gone", "paraphrase": "when I'm gone, I'll be gone", "answer_start": 926, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "3 Doors Down's first studio album, The Better Life, was released on February 8, 2000 and went on to become the 11th best-selling album of the year, selling over three million copies. It has since been certified 6x platinum, thanks in large part to the international hit singles, \"Kryptonite\", \"Loser\", and \"Duck and Run\". A fourth single, \"Be Like That\" was re-recorded for the 2001 film American Pie 2, with alternate lyrics for the first 3 lines. This version is known as \"The American Pie 2 Edit\". Whilst recording the album, Brad Arnold recorded both the vocal and drum parts. However, the band hired drummer Richard Liles for the tour in support of The Better Life so that Arnold could perform at the front of the stage. Liles left in late 2001. The band's second studio album, Away from the Sun, was released on November 12, 2002 and went platinum within two months of release. The album also produced two hit singles, \"When I'm Gone\" and \"Here Without You\". The album has sold four million copies worldwide, including well over three million in the U.S. Session drummer Josh Freese was hired to record drums for the album. Rush guitarist Alex Lifeson produced and performed on three tracks for the record, \"Dangerous Game\", \"Dead Love\", and \"Wasted Me\", but only \"Dangerous Game\" would appear on the finished product. The band hired Canadian Daniel Adair to play drums for the Away From the Sun tour. He would go on to record the drums for the band's next studio release, and was with the band aboard the USS George Washington (CVN-73) to film the music video \"When I'm Gone\".", "pid": "C_61f7b6bfa43f4590b3b5f6583174f11a_1@0", "qid": "C_61f7b6bfa43f4590b3b5f6583174f11a_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "When I'm Gone", "paraphrase": "when I'm gone, I'll be gone", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Between the upper and the lower beam lies an embedded rock plaque and one can see a lot of lucky patterns inscribed on it, like 2 dragons seizing one pearl, double wind sunrise and other auspicious patterns. Other buildings also have their own characteristics. Da Cheng gate is the last door of Confucius temple and the appearance resembles an ancient weapon - Halberd. Therefore, people also refer to it as Halberd Gate. There are 3 doors in this gate. The centre door opens only during certain important events otherwise it always remains closed. People use the doors on the either side to enter the temple. There are 108 nails on each door as 108 represents a lucky number in ancient China. The threshold of the Da Cheng gate is taller compared to the others, to remind people that to it is important to show respect before they can see the statue of Confucius. Situated on the right side \u201cThe Confucius Temple\u201d at about 50 meters is the \u201cWu Temple\u201d. This temple was initially built in 1603 and rebuilt in 1720 thereafter it was destroyed during the war in 1854 and was later rebuilt again in 1862. It carries a history of over 400 years. \u201cThe Wu Temple\u201d is also known as \u201cThe Martial arts temple\u201d. It is a shrine built for the famous and valiant general \u201cGuan Yu\u201d of the Three Kingdoms Period (220 - 280) who was also worshipped as the Sage of Martial Art in ancient China. This is the only place across China where a Confucius temple and a Martial art temple exist together, which the Chinese people consider a miracle. In ancient China, left meant east, which also means YANG (Yang also signifies senior) so \u201cThe Confucius temple\u201d was built on the left side, indicating respect to Knowledge. And right meant west, which also means YING (Ying signifies lower)", "pid": "24605728@6", "qid": "C_61f7b6bfa43f4590b3b5f6583174f11a_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "In 2003, the band began hosting the annual \"3 Doors Down and Friends\" benefit concert, through the band's own charity The Better Life Foundation.", "paraphrase": "the band's charity, the Better Life Foundation, held a benefit concert in 2003.", "answer_start": 440, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 2003, 3 Doors Down released a live EP entitled Another 700 Miles consisting of recordings from a live performance by the band in Chicago, Illinois. Another 700 Miles has since been certified Gold in the United States. In addition to featuring some of 3 Doors Down's hit singles from their previous two albums, the EP also contains a version of the popular 1977 Lynyrd Skynyrd song \"That Smell\". The group toured with Nickelback in 2004. In 2003, the band began hosting the annual \"3 Doors Down and Friends\" benefit concert, through the band's own charity The Better Life Foundation. In 2006, this event was held at the Mobile Convention Center, with proceeds benefiting Hurricane Katrina survivors. As residents of Escatawpa, the members of the band saw the effects of Katrina's devastation.", "pid": "C_61f7b6bfa43f4590b3b5f6583174f11a_1@1", "qid": "C_61f7b6bfa43f4590b3b5f6583174f11a_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "In 2003, the band began hosting the annual \"3 Doors Down and Friends\" benefit concert, through the band's own charity The Better Life Foundation.", "paraphrase": "the band's charity, the Better Life Foundation, held a benefit concert in 2003.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "List of Gaon Album Chart number ones of 2016 The Gaon Album Chart is a record chart that ranks the best-selling albums and EPs in South Korea. It is part of the Gaon Music Chart which launched in February 2010. The data for the chart is compiled by the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism and the Korean Music Content Industry Association based on weekly and monthly physical albums and digital sales by six major distributors: LOEN Entertainment, S.M. Entertainment, Sony Music Korea, Warner Music Korea, Universal Music and Mnet Media. Overall, BTS' album \"Wings\" was Gaon Album Chart best selling album of 2016, selling 751,301 copies in a year. With \"Wings\", BTS breaks the highest-selling album ever recorded on Gaon Music Chart since the chart\u2019s inception in 2010. Five months earlier, BTS' album \"\" already topped Gaon Album Chart second place for the first half of 2016, selling 368,369 copies overall at the end of the year. BTS earned Artist of The Year at 2016 Mnet Asian Music Awards, Album of The Year at 2016 Melon Music Awards, Album of The Year (4th Quarter) at 6th Gaon Chart Music Awards and Disk Bonsang at 31st Golden Disc Awards. EXO sold South Korea best-selling album of 2016 with all standard \"Ex'Act (korean ver)\" and each of its reissue \"Ex'Act (chinese ver) \", \"Lotto (korean ver)\" and \"Lotto (chinese ver)\" albums selling a total of 1,149,743 units overall.", "pid": "49030494@0", "qid": "C_61f7b6bfa43f4590b3b5f6583174f11a_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "the band's own charity", "paraphrase": "the band's charity is the band's charity.", "answer_start": 535, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 2003, 3 Doors Down released a live EP entitled Another 700 Miles consisting of recordings from a live performance by the band in Chicago, Illinois. Another 700 Miles has since been certified Gold in the United States. In addition to featuring some of 3 Doors Down's hit singles from their previous two albums, the EP also contains a version of the popular 1977 Lynyrd Skynyrd song \"That Smell\". The group toured with Nickelback in 2004. In 2003, the band began hosting the annual \"3 Doors Down and Friends\" benefit concert, through the band's own charity The Better Life Foundation. In 2006, this event was held at the Mobile Convention Center, with proceeds benefiting Hurricane Katrina survivors. As residents of Escatawpa, the members of the band saw the effects of Katrina's devastation.", "pid": "C_61f7b6bfa43f4590b3b5f6583174f11a_1@1", "qid": "C_61f7b6bfa43f4590b3b5f6583174f11a_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "the band's own charity", "paraphrase": "the band's charity is the band's charity.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Better Life The Better Life is the debut studio album by American rock band 3 Doors Down, released on February 8, 2000. It has become 6\u00d7 Platinum since release. This is the only album on which lead singer Brad Arnold played drums. \" Kryptonite\", \"Loser\", and \"Be Like That\" all reached the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 charts, peaking at  3,  55, and  24, respectively. \" The Better Life\" sold over six million copies worldwide. It is the band's best-selling album to date, with sales of over 5,653,000 copies in the United States, as of July 2014. A deluxe edition with a second disc was released on September 18, 2007, and featured a live performance recorded at the Cynthia Woods Mitchell Pavilion in Houston, Texas. 3 Doors Down Additional musicians", "pid": "1526291@0", "qid": "C_61f7b6bfa43f4590b3b5f6583174f11a_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "examples include his claim that the Stripes began on Bastille Day, that he and Meg are the two youngest of ten siblings,", "paraphrase": "he claims to be the youngest of ten siblings, and he's got a tattoo on his chest.", "answer_start": 92, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "White has been called \"eccentric.\" He is known for creating mythology around his endeavors; examples include his claim that the Stripes began on Bastille Day, that he and Meg are the two youngest of ten siblings, and that Third Man Records used to be a candy factory. These assertions came into question or were disproven, such as when, in 2002, the Detroit Free Press produced copies of both a marriage license and divorce certificate for him and Meg, confirming their history as a married couple. Neither addresses the truth officially, and Jack continues to refer to Meg as his sister in interviews, including in the documentary Under Great White Northern Lights, filmed in 2007. In a 2005 interview with Rolling Stone magazine, Jack alluded to this open secret, implying that it was intended to keep the focus on the music rather than the couple's relationship:  \"When you see a band that is two pieces, husband and wife, boyfriend and girlfriend, you think, 'Oh, I see...' When they're brother and sister, you go, 'Oh, that's interesting.' You care more about the music, not the relationship--whether they're trying to save their relationship by being in a band.\" He has an attachment to the number three, stemming from seeing three staples in the back of a Vladimir Kagan couch he helped to upholster as an apprentice. His business ventures frequently feature \"three\" in the title and he typically appends \"III\" to the end of his name. During the White Stripes 2005 tour in the UK, White began referring to himself as \"Three Quid\"--\"quid\" being British slang for pound sterling. He maintains an aesthetic that he says challenges whether people will believe he is \"real.\"", "pid": "C_13aadb0e20b8470a9990f35dc1f181c8_1&C_adbeddd6efd94721a7f5bc9c0eabe410_1&C_4b50c9af31df4ea78ed8e5eddc260f97_1&C_ca4ddd4ada3745ef81f0aaf3631e567f_1@0", "qid": "C_adbeddd6efd94721a7f5bc9c0eabe410_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "examples include his claim that the Stripes began on Bastille Day, that he and Meg are the two youngest of ten siblings,", "paraphrase": "he claims to be the youngest of ten siblings, and he's got a tattoo on his chest.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Get Behind Me Satan Get Behind Me Satan is the fifth studio album by the American rock duo the White Stripes, released on June 7, 2005, on V2 Records. Though still basic in production style, the album marked a distinct change from its guitar-heavy 2003 predecessor, \"Elephant\". With its reliance on piano-driven melodies and experimentation with marimba on \"The Nurse\" and \" Forever For Her (Is Over For Me)\", \"Get Behind Me Satan \" plays down the punk, garage rock and blues influences that dominated earlier White Stripes albums. Frontman Jack White plays with different technique than in the past, replacing electric guitar with piano, mandolin, and acoustic guitar on all but a handful of tracks, as his usual riff-conscious lead guitar style is overtaken by a predominantly rhythmic approach. \" Rolling Stone\" ranked it the third best album of the year and it received the Grammy for Best Alternative Music Album in 2006. As of February 2007, \"Get Behind Me Satan\" had sold 850,000 units in the United States. The album's title refers to a well-known line from the story of the Temptation of Jesus which is later repeated against the disciple Simon Peter, in of the New Testament. In the King James Version, the quotation is slightly different: \"Get thee behind me, Satan\". Jack White stated in an interview on the radio show \"Fresh Air\" that \"truth is the number one theme throughout the album \"Get Behind Me Satan\".\" Relating that point to the album's multiple reference to movie actress Rita Hayworth, White said she became an \"all-encompassing metaphor\" for the album since she changed her last name from something that revealed her Latina heritage, and the way celebrity was cast upon her. White told \"Rolling Stone\", \"Rita Hayworth became an all-encompassing metaphor for everything I was thinking about while making the album.", "pid": "1724600@0", "qid": "C_adbeddd6efd94721a7f5bc9c0eabe410_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "He has an attachment to the number three, stemming from seeing three staples in the back of a Vladimir Kagan couch he helped to upholster as an apprentice.", "paraphrase": "he's got three, because he saw three pins in the couch he helped to make.", "answer_start": 1169, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "White has been called \"eccentric.\" He is known for creating mythology around his endeavors; examples include his claim that the Stripes began on Bastille Day, that he and Meg are the two youngest of ten siblings, and that Third Man Records used to be a candy factory. These assertions came into question or were disproven, such as when, in 2002, the Detroit Free Press produced copies of both a marriage license and divorce certificate for him and Meg, confirming their history as a married couple. Neither addresses the truth officially, and Jack continues to refer to Meg as his sister in interviews, including in the documentary Under Great White Northern Lights, filmed in 2007. In a 2005 interview with Rolling Stone magazine, Jack alluded to this open secret, implying that it was intended to keep the focus on the music rather than the couple's relationship:  \"When you see a band that is two pieces, husband and wife, boyfriend and girlfriend, you think, 'Oh, I see...' When they're brother and sister, you go, 'Oh, that's interesting.' You care more about the music, not the relationship--whether they're trying to save their relationship by being in a band.\" He has an attachment to the number three, stemming from seeing three staples in the back of a Vladimir Kagan couch he helped to upholster as an apprentice. His business ventures frequently feature \"three\" in the title and he typically appends \"III\" to the end of his name. During the White Stripes 2005 tour in the UK, White began referring to himself as \"Three Quid\"--\"quid\" being British slang for pound sterling. He maintains an aesthetic that he says challenges whether people will believe he is \"real.\"", "pid": "C_13aadb0e20b8470a9990f35dc1f181c8_1&C_adbeddd6efd94721a7f5bc9c0eabe410_1&C_4b50c9af31df4ea78ed8e5eddc260f97_1&C_ca4ddd4ada3745ef81f0aaf3631e567f_1@0", "qid": "C_adbeddd6efd94721a7f5bc9c0eabe410_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "He has an attachment to the number three, stemming from seeing three staples in the back of a Vladimir Kagan couch he helped to upholster as an apprentice.", "paraphrase": "he's got three, because he saw three pins in the couch he helped to make.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Stanley Chow Stanley Chow is an artist and illustrator from Manchester, England. Chow was born in 1974 and raised in Manchester by parents who had emigrated to England from Hong Kong. He grew up in a chip shop and says that living in this environment helped him to become an artist. Speaking to the BBC in 2014 Chow said \u201cthe reason why I am an illustrator is because growing up, the only form of amusement I had was with a biro and chip paper. I didn't really have many toys when I was a nipper, all I did was draw and draw and draw.\u201d He was educated at King's School in Macclesfield and during his time there Chow was inspired by his sixth form art teacher Robin Hidden who was himself an illustrator. Chow went on to study at Swindon College of Art on a course which included an exchange placement in Lyon, France. Back in Manchester, Chow worked for a time as a club DJ, regularly playing venues including The Roadhouse and The Night and Day Cafe. Whilst out drinking, Chow would spend time entertaining himself by sketching his friends, who included Elbow's Guy Garvey - using simple line strokes which would eventually become the defining style of his work. Early work included creating fashion illustrations for teen magazines \" Just Seventeen\" and \"Sugar\" but when his father bought him a computer it changed the way he worked as Chow found himself being able to send work to clients digitally. He moved away from drawing and painting and started creating vector-based work using Illustrator, becoming a full-time illustrator in 2006. However, it was in 2007 that his career really took off when his art was spotted by musicians Meg and Jack White from the band The White Stripes. Chow had made a mock poster for the band and Meg and Jack liked it.", "pid": "46257834@0", "qid": "C_adbeddd6efd94721a7f5bc9c0eabe410_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "). As a taxidermy enthusiast--that correlates to his work as an upholsterer--he decorates his studio in preserved animals,", "paraphrase": "he's an enthusiast of taxidermy - that's what he does as an upholsterer -", "answer_start": 229, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "He frequently color-codes his endeavors, such as the aforementioned Third Man Upholstery and The White Stripes, as well as Third Man Records, which is completely outfitted in yellow, black, red, and blue (including staff uniforms). As a taxidermy enthusiast--that correlates to his work as an upholsterer--he decorates his studio in preserved animals, including a peacock, giraffe, and Himalayan goat.", "pid": "C_13aadb0e20b8470a9990f35dc1f181c8_1&C_adbeddd6efd94721a7f5bc9c0eabe410_1&C_4b50c9af31df4ea78ed8e5eddc260f97_1&C_ca4ddd4ada3745ef81f0aaf3631e567f_1@1", "qid": "C_adbeddd6efd94721a7f5bc9c0eabe410_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "). As a taxidermy enthusiast--that correlates to his work as an upholsterer--he decorates his studio in preserved animals,", "paraphrase": "he's an enthusiast of taxidermy - that's what he does as an upholsterer -", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Until his retirement in 2013, Kagan was Sterling Professor of Classics and History at Yale University\u2014a title reserved for only the few most accomplished academics at Yale. His course \"The Origins of War\" was one of the university's most popular courses for twenty-five years. He currently teaches \"Introduction to Ancient Greek History\" and upper level History and Classical Civilization seminars focusing on topics from Thucydides to the Lakedaimonian hegemony. Kagan lives in New Haven, Connecticut. His late wife of sixty-two years, Myrna Kagan (1932-2017), was a teacher and historian in her own right, and the author of \"Vision in the Sky: New Haven's Early Years, 1638-1784\". He is the father of Robert Kagan and Frederick Kagan, both well-known writers. Robert Kagan's wife is Victoria Nuland, the State Department spokesperson from 2011 to 2013 and former Assistant Secretary of State for European and Eurasian Affairs. Frederick Kagan's wife is Kimberly Kagan, a well-known military historian and founder and president of the Institute for the Study of War.", "pid": "886421@2", "qid": "C_adbeddd6efd94721a7f5bc9c0eabe410_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "the Detroit Free Press produced copies of both a marriage license and divorce certificate for him and Meg, confirming their history as a married couple.", "paraphrase": "the Detroit Free Press has copies of the marriage license and divorce certificate, confirming their marriage.", "answer_start": 346, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "White has been called \"eccentric.\" He is known for creating mythology around his endeavors; examples include his claim that the Stripes began on Bastille Day, that he and Meg are the two youngest of ten siblings, and that Third Man Records used to be a candy factory. These assertions came into question or were disproven, such as when, in 2002, the Detroit Free Press produced copies of both a marriage license and divorce certificate for him and Meg, confirming their history as a married couple. Neither addresses the truth officially, and Jack continues to refer to Meg as his sister in interviews, including in the documentary Under Great White Northern Lights, filmed in 2007. In a 2005 interview with Rolling Stone magazine, Jack alluded to this open secret, implying that it was intended to keep the focus on the music rather than the couple's relationship:  \"When you see a band that is two pieces, husband and wife, boyfriend and girlfriend, you think, 'Oh, I see...' When they're brother and sister, you go, 'Oh, that's interesting.' You care more about the music, not the relationship--whether they're trying to save their relationship by being in a band.\" He has an attachment to the number three, stemming from seeing three staples in the back of a Vladimir Kagan couch he helped to upholster as an apprentice. His business ventures frequently feature \"three\" in the title and he typically appends \"III\" to the end of his name. During the White Stripes 2005 tour in the UK, White began referring to himself as \"Three Quid\"--\"quid\" being British slang for pound sterling. He maintains an aesthetic that he says challenges whether people will believe he is \"real.\"", "pid": "C_13aadb0e20b8470a9990f35dc1f181c8_1&C_adbeddd6efd94721a7f5bc9c0eabe410_1&C_4b50c9af31df4ea78ed8e5eddc260f97_1&C_ca4ddd4ada3745ef81f0aaf3631e567f_1@0", "qid": "C_adbeddd6efd94721a7f5bc9c0eabe410_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "the Detroit Free Press produced copies of both a marriage license and divorce certificate for him and Meg, confirming their history as a married couple.", "paraphrase": "the Detroit Free Press has copies of the marriage license and divorce certificate, confirming their marriage.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "By contrast, for example, personality psychology studies emotions as a function of a person's personality, and thus does not take into account the person's appraisal, or cognitive response, to a situation. The main controversy surrounding these theories argues that emotions cannot happen without physiological arousal. For the past several decades, appraisal theory has developed and evolved as a prominent theory in the field of communication and psychology by testing affect and emotion. In history, the most basic ideology dates back to some of the most notable philosophers such as Aristotle, Plato, the Stoics, Spinoza and Hume, and even early German psychologist Stumpf (Reisenzein & Schonpflug, 1992). However, in the past fifty years, this theory has expanded exponentially with the dedication of two prominent researchers: Magda Arnold and Richard Lazarus, amongst others who have contributed appraisal theories. The question studied under appraisal theories is why people react to things differently. Even when presented with the same, or a similar situation all people will react in slightly different ways based on their perception of the situation. These perceptions elicit various emotions that are specific to each person. About 30 years ago, psychologists and researchers began to categorize these emotions into different groups. This is where cognitive appraisal theory stems from. They decided to categorize these emotional reaction behaviors as appraisals. The two main theories of appraisal are the structural model and the process model. These models are broken down into subtypes as well (Smith & Kirby, 2009). Researchers have attempted to specify particular appraisals of events that elicit emotions (Roseman et al., 1996). Dating back to the 1940s and 1950s, Magda Arnold took an avid interest in researching the appraisal of emotions accompanying general arousal.", "pid": "8277431@1", "qid": "C_adbeddd6efd94721a7f5bc9c0eabe410_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Jack continues to refer to Meg as his sister in interviews,", "paraphrase": "in interviews, Jack continues to refer to Meg as a sister.", "answer_start": 543, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "White has been called \"eccentric.\" He is known for creating mythology around his endeavors; examples include his claim that the Stripes began on Bastille Day, that he and Meg are the two youngest of ten siblings, and that Third Man Records used to be a candy factory. These assertions came into question or were disproven, such as when, in 2002, the Detroit Free Press produced copies of both a marriage license and divorce certificate for him and Meg, confirming their history as a married couple. Neither addresses the truth officially, and Jack continues to refer to Meg as his sister in interviews, including in the documentary Under Great White Northern Lights, filmed in 2007. In a 2005 interview with Rolling Stone magazine, Jack alluded to this open secret, implying that it was intended to keep the focus on the music rather than the couple's relationship:  \"When you see a band that is two pieces, husband and wife, boyfriend and girlfriend, you think, 'Oh, I see...' When they're brother and sister, you go, 'Oh, that's interesting.' You care more about the music, not the relationship--whether they're trying to save their relationship by being in a band.\" He has an attachment to the number three, stemming from seeing three staples in the back of a Vladimir Kagan couch he helped to upholster as an apprentice. His business ventures frequently feature \"three\" in the title and he typically appends \"III\" to the end of his name. During the White Stripes 2005 tour in the UK, White began referring to himself as \"Three Quid\"--\"quid\" being British slang for pound sterling. He maintains an aesthetic that he says challenges whether people will believe he is \"real.\"", "pid": "C_13aadb0e20b8470a9990f35dc1f181c8_1&C_adbeddd6efd94721a7f5bc9c0eabe410_1&C_4b50c9af31df4ea78ed8e5eddc260f97_1&C_ca4ddd4ada3745ef81f0aaf3631e567f_1@0", "qid": "C_adbeddd6efd94721a7f5bc9c0eabe410_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Jack continues to refer to Meg as his sister in interviews,", "paraphrase": "in interviews, Jack continues to refer to Meg as a sister.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In the summer of 2007, before a show in Southaven, Mississippi, Ben Blackwell (Jack's nephew and the group's archivist) says that Meg approached him and said, \"This is the last White Stripes show.\" He asked if she meant of the tour, but she responded, \"No. I think this is the last show, period. \" On September 11, 2007, the White Stripes announced via their website that they were canceling 18 tour dates due to Meg's acute anxiety. The following day, the duo cancelled the remainder of their 2007 UK tour dates as well. Jack worked with other artists in the meantime, but Meg remained largely out of the public eye, though in June 2008, she appeared briefly onstage during an encore set of a Detroit show with one of Jack's bands, the Raconteurs. In an interview with Music Radar, he explained that Meg's acute anxiety had been a combination of a very short pre-tour rehearsal time\u2014that was further reduced by the birth of his son\u2014and a hectic, multi-continental touring schedule. He said, \"I just came from a Raconteurs tour and went right into that, so I was already full-speed. Meg had come from a dead-halt for a year and went right back into that madness. Meg is a very shy girl, a very quiet and shy person. To go full-speed from a dead-halt is overwhelming, and we had to take a break.\" Even so, Jack revealed the band's plan to release a seventh album by the summer of 2009. On February 20, 2009\u2014and on the final episode of \"Late Night with Conan O'Brien\"\u2014the band made their first live appearance after the cancellation of the tour, performing the song \"We Are Going to Be Friends.", "pid": "649390@4", "qid": "C_adbeddd6efd94721a7f5bc9c0eabe410_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Lumumba denounced his dismissal over the radio as illegitimate, and in turn labeled Kasa-Vubu a traitor and declared him deposed.", "paraphrase": "Lumumba's radio broadcast was condemned as illegal, and he declared Kasa-Vubu a traitor and declared him out.", "answer_start": 557, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "President Kasa-Vubu began fearing a Lumumbist coup d'etat would take place. On the evening of 5 September, Kasa-Vubu announced over radio that he had dismissed Lumumba and six of his ministers from the government for the massacres in South Kasai and for involving the Soviets in the Congo. Upon hearing the broadcast, Lumumba made his way to the national radio station, which was under UN guard. Though they had been ordered to bar Lumumba's entry, the UN troops allowed the prime minister in, as they had no specific instructions to use force against him. Lumumba denounced his dismissal over the radio as illegitimate, and in turn labeled Kasa-Vubu a traitor and declared him deposed. He proceeded to Parliament and launched into a debate in which he, in the words of American Ambassador Clare Timberlake, \"devastated the points raised by the opposition\" and \"made Kasa-Vubu look ridiculous.\" The newly appointed prime minister, Senate leader Joseph Ileo, failed to secure a vote of confidence, which Lumumba won in the Senate on 8 September, 41 to 2 (with 6 abstentions). Still, Parliament did not back Lumumba's dismissal of Kasa-Vubu, creating a constitutional crisis. Numerous African diplomats and newly appointed ONUC head Rajeshwar Dayal attempted to get the president and prime minister to reconcile their differences, but failed. On 13 September, the Parliament held a joint session between the Senate and the Assembly. Though several members short of a quorum, they voted to grant Lumumba emergency powers. On 14 September, a coup d'etat organised by Colonel Mobutu politically incapacitated both Lumumba and Kasa-Vubu. Lumumba was placed under house arrest on the next day at the Prime Minister's residence.", "pid": "C_697f99f0684f460eb8127d2241a9a01e_0&C_9b230a6b8a3343fd95f37dcf9489632b_0@0", "qid": "C_697f99f0684f460eb8127d2241a9a01e_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Lumumba denounced his dismissal over the radio as illegitimate, and in turn labeled Kasa-Vubu a traitor and declared him deposed.", "paraphrase": "Lumumba's radio broadcast was condemned as illegal, and he declared Kasa-Vubu a traitor and declared him out.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Patrice Lumumba was born on 2 July 1925 to a farmer, Francois Tolenga Otetshima, and his wife Julienne Wamato Lomendja, in Onalua in the Katakokombe region of the Kasai province of the Belgian Congo. He was a member of the Tetela ethnic group and was born with the name Elias Okit'Asombo. His original surname means \"heir of the cursed\" and is derived from the Tetela words okita/okito ('heir, successor') and asombo ('cursed or bewitched people who will die quickly'). He had three brothers (Ian Clark, Emile Kalema, and Louis Onema Pene Lumumba) and one half-brother (Tolenga Jean). Raised in a Catholic family, he was educated at a Protestant primary school, a Catholic missionary school, and finally the government post office training school, where he passed the one-year course with distinction. Lumumba spoke Tetela, French, Lingala, Swahili, and Tshiluba. Outside of his regular studies, Lumumba took an interest in the Enlightenment ideals of Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Voltaire. He was also fond of Moliere and Victor Hugo. He wrote poetry, and many of his works had an anti-imperialist theme. He worked in Leopoldville and Stanleyville as a postal clerk and as a travelling beer salesman. In 1951, he married Pauline Opangu. In 1955, Lumumba became regional head of the Cercles of Stanleyville and joined the Liberal Party of Belgium, where he edited and distributed party literature. After a study tour in Belgium in 1956, he was arrested on charges of embezzlement from the post office.", "pid": "C_697f99f0684f460eb8127d2241a9a01e_1&C_9b230a6b8a3343fd95f37dcf9489632b_1@0", "qid": "C_697f99f0684f460eb8127d2241a9a01e_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Still, Parliament did not back Lumumba's dismissal of Kasa-Vubu, creating a constitutional crisis.", "paraphrase": "but the Constitutional Court did not support Lumumba's decision to dismiss Kasa-Vubu, which led to a constitutional crisis.", "answer_start": 1075, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "President Kasa-Vubu began fearing a Lumumbist coup d'etat would take place. On the evening of 5 September, Kasa-Vubu announced over radio that he had dismissed Lumumba and six of his ministers from the government for the massacres in South Kasai and for involving the Soviets in the Congo. Upon hearing the broadcast, Lumumba made his way to the national radio station, which was under UN guard. Though they had been ordered to bar Lumumba's entry, the UN troops allowed the prime minister in, as they had no specific instructions to use force against him. Lumumba denounced his dismissal over the radio as illegitimate, and in turn labeled Kasa-Vubu a traitor and declared him deposed. He proceeded to Parliament and launched into a debate in which he, in the words of American Ambassador Clare Timberlake, \"devastated the points raised by the opposition\" and \"made Kasa-Vubu look ridiculous.\" The newly appointed prime minister, Senate leader Joseph Ileo, failed to secure a vote of confidence, which Lumumba won in the Senate on 8 September, 41 to 2 (with 6 abstentions). Still, Parliament did not back Lumumba's dismissal of Kasa-Vubu, creating a constitutional crisis. Numerous African diplomats and newly appointed ONUC head Rajeshwar Dayal attempted to get the president and prime minister to reconcile their differences, but failed. On 13 September, the Parliament held a joint session between the Senate and the Assembly. Though several members short of a quorum, they voted to grant Lumumba emergency powers. On 14 September, a coup d'etat organised by Colonel Mobutu politically incapacitated both Lumumba and Kasa-Vubu. Lumumba was placed under house arrest on the next day at the Prime Minister's residence.", "pid": "C_697f99f0684f460eb8127d2241a9a01e_0&C_9b230a6b8a3343fd95f37dcf9489632b_0@0", "qid": "C_697f99f0684f460eb8127d2241a9a01e_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Still, Parliament did not back Lumumba's dismissal of Kasa-Vubu, creating a constitutional crisis.", "paraphrase": "but the Constitutional Court did not support Lumumba's decision to dismiss Kasa-Vubu, which led to a constitutional crisis.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Five days later he announced that he would support the formation of a separate republic in \u00c9quateur Province. In return, Lumumba accused him of plotting the secession of the region. On 1 September Bolikango was arrested in Gemena on Lumumba's orders, ostensibly for committing secessionist activities and planning assassinations of both Lumumba and Kasa-Vubu, and brought to the capital. This led to demonstrations by his supporters throughout the city on the following day. Soon thereafter, President Kasa-Vubu dismissed Lumumba from office and replaced him with Joseph Il\u00e9o. Sympathetic soldiers released Bolikango on 6 September. During Il\u00e9o's brief first term from 13 September to 20 September Bolikango served as Minister of Information and Minister of Defence. In December he attended a Francophone-African conference in Brazzaville as part of a Congolese government delegation. During Il\u00e9o's second term from 9 February until 1 August 1961 Bolikango held the post of Deputy Prime Minister. By then he felt threatened by the sudden collapse of political unity in the Congo and supported the government's efforts at re-centralisation. He participated in the Tananarive and Coquilhatville conferences of March and April 1961, representing \u00c9quateur and Ubangi, respectively, to seek a compromise on constitutional issues. Throughout June he worked alongside Cyrille Adoula and Marcel Lihau to negotiate a settlement between the central government and a rival Free Republic of the Congo in the eastern portion of the country. This culminated in a conference in July that resulted in the election of Adoula as Prime Minister. Bolikango was certain that he would also be elected as President but Kasa-Vubu retained the office.", "pid": "52291932@8", "qid": "C_697f99f0684f460eb8127d2241a9a01e_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "On 13 September, the Parliament held a joint session between the Senate and the Assembly. Though several members short of a quorum, they voted to grant Lumumba emergency powers.", "paraphrase": "the Senate and the Assembly held a joint session on 13 September.", "answer_start": 1341, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "President Kasa-Vubu began fearing a Lumumbist coup d'etat would take place. On the evening of 5 September, Kasa-Vubu announced over radio that he had dismissed Lumumba and six of his ministers from the government for the massacres in South Kasai and for involving the Soviets in the Congo. Upon hearing the broadcast, Lumumba made his way to the national radio station, which was under UN guard. Though they had been ordered to bar Lumumba's entry, the UN troops allowed the prime minister in, as they had no specific instructions to use force against him. Lumumba denounced his dismissal over the radio as illegitimate, and in turn labeled Kasa-Vubu a traitor and declared him deposed. He proceeded to Parliament and launched into a debate in which he, in the words of American Ambassador Clare Timberlake, \"devastated the points raised by the opposition\" and \"made Kasa-Vubu look ridiculous.\" The newly appointed prime minister, Senate leader Joseph Ileo, failed to secure a vote of confidence, which Lumumba won in the Senate on 8 September, 41 to 2 (with 6 abstentions). Still, Parliament did not back Lumumba's dismissal of Kasa-Vubu, creating a constitutional crisis. Numerous African diplomats and newly appointed ONUC head Rajeshwar Dayal attempted to get the president and prime minister to reconcile their differences, but failed. On 13 September, the Parliament held a joint session between the Senate and the Assembly. Though several members short of a quorum, they voted to grant Lumumba emergency powers. On 14 September, a coup d'etat organised by Colonel Mobutu politically incapacitated both Lumumba and Kasa-Vubu. Lumumba was placed under house arrest on the next day at the Prime Minister's residence.", "pid": "C_697f99f0684f460eb8127d2241a9a01e_0&C_9b230a6b8a3343fd95f37dcf9489632b_0@0", "qid": "C_697f99f0684f460eb8127d2241a9a01e_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "On 13 September, the Parliament held a joint session between the Senate and the Assembly. Though several members short of a quorum, they voted to grant Lumumba emergency powers.", "paraphrase": "the Senate and the Assembly held a joint session on 13 September.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Hee Yit Foong Dato' Hee Yit Foong (; born 4 December 1963) is a Malaysian politician who is infamous for her role in the 2009 Perak constitutional crisis by resigning from the Democratic Action Party (DAP) which she represented in the 2008 Malaysian general election and becoming an independent aligned with the ruling Barisan Nasional (BN). Her dramatic action was seen as an act of betrayal by many in her Jelapang constituency and has earned her unpleasant nicknames from the angry voters and Malaysian public such as 'traitor', 'running dog' and 'leaping frog'. Hee walks with a limp from a case of polio she contracted at the age of 4. She was state assemblywoman for Jelapang for two terms from 2004 to 2013 and was the first disabled woman to become the speaker of a Malaysian legislative body. She served as Deputy Speaker of the Perak State Legislative Assembly from March 2008 to February 2009. She was a member of the opposition DAP from the late 1980s until her resignation in February 2009 which subsequently caused the 2009 Perak constitutional crisis. Hee is married to Quay Chin Teik. On 4 February 2009, Hee was one of four assembly people who withdrew their support from the incumbent Pakatan Rakyat (PR) government. She announced that she would support the Barisan National coalition instead. This prompted a political crisis in the state. In an interview with \"Sin Chew Daily\", Hee defended her defection on the grounds that she felt sidelined by the leaders of the Democratic Action Party (DAP) in her state.", "pid": "17141419@0", "qid": "C_697f99f0684f460eb8127d2241a9a01e_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "On 14 September, a coup d'etat organised by Colonel Mobutu politically incapacitated both Lumumba and Kasa-Vubu.", "paraphrase": "on 14 September, the coup was staged by Colonel Mobutu, who had been removed from power by Lumumba and Kasa-Vubu.", "answer_start": 1519, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "President Kasa-Vubu began fearing a Lumumbist coup d'etat would take place. On the evening of 5 September, Kasa-Vubu announced over radio that he had dismissed Lumumba and six of his ministers from the government for the massacres in South Kasai and for involving the Soviets in the Congo. Upon hearing the broadcast, Lumumba made his way to the national radio station, which was under UN guard. Though they had been ordered to bar Lumumba's entry, the UN troops allowed the prime minister in, as they had no specific instructions to use force against him. Lumumba denounced his dismissal over the radio as illegitimate, and in turn labeled Kasa-Vubu a traitor and declared him deposed. He proceeded to Parliament and launched into a debate in which he, in the words of American Ambassador Clare Timberlake, \"devastated the points raised by the opposition\" and \"made Kasa-Vubu look ridiculous.\" The newly appointed prime minister, Senate leader Joseph Ileo, failed to secure a vote of confidence, which Lumumba won in the Senate on 8 September, 41 to 2 (with 6 abstentions). Still, Parliament did not back Lumumba's dismissal of Kasa-Vubu, creating a constitutional crisis. Numerous African diplomats and newly appointed ONUC head Rajeshwar Dayal attempted to get the president and prime minister to reconcile their differences, but failed. On 13 September, the Parliament held a joint session between the Senate and the Assembly. Though several members short of a quorum, they voted to grant Lumumba emergency powers. On 14 September, a coup d'etat organised by Colonel Mobutu politically incapacitated both Lumumba and Kasa-Vubu. Lumumba was placed under house arrest on the next day at the Prime Minister's residence.", "pid": "C_697f99f0684f460eb8127d2241a9a01e_0&C_9b230a6b8a3343fd95f37dcf9489632b_0@0", "qid": "C_697f99f0684f460eb8127d2241a9a01e_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "On 14 September, a coup d'etat organised by Colonel Mobutu politically incapacitated both Lumumba and Kasa-Vubu.", "paraphrase": "on 14 September, the coup was staged by Colonel Mobutu, who had been removed from power by Lumumba and Kasa-Vubu.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "National Assembly (Nigeria) The National Assembly of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is a bicameral legislature established under section 4 of the Nigerian Constitution. It consists of a Senate with 109 membersand a 360-memberHouse of Representatives The body, modelled after the federal Congress of the United States, is supposed to guarantee equal representation with  3 Senators to each 36 states irrespective of size in the Senate plus 1 senator representing the FCT, Abuja and proportional representation of population in the House. The National Assembly, like many other organs of the Nigerian government, is based in Abuja, in the FCT, Abuja. The Senate is chaired by the President of the Nigerian Senate, the first of whom was Nnamdi Azikiwe, who stepped down from the job to become the country's first Head of State. The House is chaired by the Speaker of the House of Representatives. At any joint session of the Assembly, the President of the Senate presides and in his absence the Speaker of the House presides. The Assembly has broad oversight functions and is empowered to establish committees of its members to scrutinise bills and the conduct of government officials. Since the restoration of democratic rule in 1999, the Assembly has been said to be a \"learning process\" that has witnessed the election and removal of several Presidents of the Senate, allegations of corruption, slow passage of private member's bills and the creation of ineffective committees to satisfy numerous interests. In spite of a more than two-thirds majority control of the Assembly by the then ruling People's Democratic Party (PDP), the PDP government led by Dr. Goodluck Ebele Jonathan and the Assembly have been known more for their disagreements than for their cooperation. The Former President Goodluck Ebele Azikiwe Jonathan has been accused of being slow to implement policy.", "pid": "1898990@0", "qid": "C_697f99f0684f460eb8127d2241a9a01e_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Three days later he fled Leopoldville.", "paraphrase": "he ran away from Leopold's house in three days.", "answer_start": 419, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "UN troops were positioned around the house to prevent his arrest at the hands of Mobutu's troops, who formed an outer circle around the residence to prevent his escape. On 24 November, the UN voted to recognize Mobutu's new delegates to the General Assembly, disregarding Lumumba's original appointees. Lumumba resolved to join Deputy Prime Minister Antoine Gizenga in Stanleyville and lead a campaign to regain power. Three days later he fled Leopoldville. With logistical support from the United States and Belgium, Mobutu's troops managed to capture Lumumba in Lodi on 1 December. He was moved to Port Francqui the next day and flown back to Leopoldville. UN forces did not interfere. Mobutu claimed Lumumba would be tried for inciting the army to rebellion and other crimes.", "pid": "C_697f99f0684f460eb8127d2241a9a01e_0&C_9b230a6b8a3343fd95f37dcf9489632b_0@1", "qid": "C_697f99f0684f460eb8127d2241a9a01e_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Three days later he fled Leopoldville.", "paraphrase": "he ran away from Leopold's house in three days.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Lumumba was definitively removed from power and eventually killed in a coup by Colonel Joseph Mobutu, who forced a new government upon Kasa-Vubu. Adoula began attracting interest from the United States Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) as a liberal, anti-communist alternative to Lumumba. In early 1961, the United States began to push for an Adoula-led government. United States Secretary of State Dean Rusk directed CIA agents to ensure that Adoula would become the next Congolese prime minister. The CIA acted in concert with other Western intelligence agencies in bribing Congolese parliamentarians to support Adoula. On 1 August Adoula was appointed \"formateur\" of a new government by Kasa-Vubu. The following day he presented his government to Parliament with himself as Prime Minister. Like Lumumba had before him, Adoula also gave himself responsibility over the national defence portfolio. The government was delivered a vote of confidence in the Chamber, 121 votes to none with one abstention, and the Senate voiced its support via acclamation. Adoula managed to balance his cabinet with many former Lumumba supporters. Antoine Gizenga became deputy prime minister. Still, as his tenure progressed, Adoula faced a growing amount of opposition from the nationalist elements of MNC-Lumumba and Gizenga's faction of the Parti Solidaire Africain. He also never garnered much popular support across the country. As 1961 drew to a close, several Lumumba sympathisers withdrew from Adoula's government and Gizenga retired to Stanleyville. Gizenga's persisting counter-government in the east represented the first major challenge to Adoula's authority. In January 1962, Adoula was able to successfully arrest Gizenga.", "pid": "645385@2", "qid": "C_697f99f0684f460eb8127d2241a9a01e_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "With logistical support from the United States and Belgium, Mobutu's troops managed to capture Lumumba in Lodi on 1 December.", "paraphrase": "on 1 December, Mobutu's troops captured Lumumba in Lodi.", "answer_start": 458, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "UN troops were positioned around the house to prevent his arrest at the hands of Mobutu's troops, who formed an outer circle around the residence to prevent his escape. On 24 November, the UN voted to recognize Mobutu's new delegates to the General Assembly, disregarding Lumumba's original appointees. Lumumba resolved to join Deputy Prime Minister Antoine Gizenga in Stanleyville and lead a campaign to regain power. Three days later he fled Leopoldville. With logistical support from the United States and Belgium, Mobutu's troops managed to capture Lumumba in Lodi on 1 December. He was moved to Port Francqui the next day and flown back to Leopoldville. UN forces did not interfere. Mobutu claimed Lumumba would be tried for inciting the army to rebellion and other crimes.", "pid": "C_697f99f0684f460eb8127d2241a9a01e_0&C_9b230a6b8a3343fd95f37dcf9489632b_0@1", "qid": "C_697f99f0684f460eb8127d2241a9a01e_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "With logistical support from the United States and Belgium, Mobutu's troops managed to capture Lumumba in Lodi on 1 December.", "paraphrase": "on 1 December, Mobutu's troops captured Lumumba in Lodi.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The speech was applauded by Congolese delegates in the audience at the \"Palais de la Nation\" and broadcast by radio across the country. It was also broadcast live in Belgium by the state broadcaster, RTBF. After its delivery, the ceremonies were halted. Baudouin marched out of the room. A short inspection of local sites was arranged with Kasa-Vubu and lunch was served to cover the delay and an official lunch was held by the Congo River. After the break, Lumumba was persuaded by the outgoing Belgian resident, Walter Ganshof van der Meersch, to give a second speech which attempted to strike a more conciliatory tone between the two countries. In his second speech, Lumumba praised Baudouin and stated that \"I would not wish my feelings to be wrongly interpreted\". After Lumumba's second speech, the official act of independence was signed by Lumumba and the Belgian Prime Minister Gaston Eyskens, as well as by the Foreign Ministers of both countries, bringing the official ceremonies to an end. The delegates then visited a performance of Congolese folklore at the \"Roi Baudouin\" Stadium before heading to an evening reception. At this event, Lumumba gave a further conciliatory speech the same evening, written for him by Eyskens, and drank a toast to Baudouin. The King, and much of the Belgian delegation, returned to Brussels on 1 July. He did not come back to the Congo until June 1970. The majority international reaction was extremely critical of Lumumba. Instead of directly reproducing the speech, most publications paraphrased it in negative terms. Lumumba's attack on colonialism was especially interpreted as an attack on Belgium itself and nearly provoked a diplomatic incident between the two countries.", "pid": "38713558@7", "qid": "C_697f99f0684f460eb8127d2241a9a01e_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Mobutu claimed Lumumba would be tried for inciting the army to rebellion and other crimes.", "paraphrase": "he accused Lumumba of inciting the army to rebellion and other crimes.", "answer_start": 688, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "UN troops were positioned around the house to prevent his arrest at the hands of Mobutu's troops, who formed an outer circle around the residence to prevent his escape. On 24 November, the UN voted to recognize Mobutu's new delegates to the General Assembly, disregarding Lumumba's original appointees. Lumumba resolved to join Deputy Prime Minister Antoine Gizenga in Stanleyville and lead a campaign to regain power. Three days later he fled Leopoldville. With logistical support from the United States and Belgium, Mobutu's troops managed to capture Lumumba in Lodi on 1 December. He was moved to Port Francqui the next day and flown back to Leopoldville. UN forces did not interfere. Mobutu claimed Lumumba would be tried for inciting the army to rebellion and other crimes.", "pid": "C_697f99f0684f460eb8127d2241a9a01e_0&C_9b230a6b8a3343fd95f37dcf9489632b_0@1", "qid": "C_697f99f0684f460eb8127d2241a9a01e_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Mobutu claimed Lumumba would be tried for inciting the army to rebellion and other crimes.", "paraphrase": "he accused Lumumba of inciting the army to rebellion and other crimes.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Lumumba reportedly offered ABAKO the ministerial positions for Foreign Affairs and Middle Classes, but Kasa-Vubu instead demanded the Ministry of Finance, a minister of state, the Secretary of State for the Interior, and a written pledge of support from the MNC-L and its allies for his presidential candidacy. Lumumba weighed his options for the Minister of Foreign Affairs between Thomas Kanza (Daniel Kanza's son), Andr\u00e9 Mandi, and Justin Bomboko. He mistrusted Bomboko, whom the Belgians supported and with whom he had political differences. Kanza, who was well acquainted with Bomboko, suggested that he himself be made Delegate to the United Nations (UN) with ministerial status, so he could operate with autonomy, while Bomboko should receive charge of Foreign Affairs, because he was an elected deputy and had more political support. Lumumba eventually agreed to this proposal, while Mandi was made Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs. By the morning of 23 June, the government was, in the words of Lumumba, \"practically formed\". At noon, he made a counter-offer to Kasa-Vubu, who instead responded with a letter demanding the creation of a seventh province for the Bakongo. Lumumba refused to comply and instead pledged to support Bolikango in his bid for the Presidency. At 14:45 he presented his proposed government before the press. Both ABAKO and the MNC-K were absent from its composition, while the only PSA members were from Gizenga's wing of the party. The Bakongo of L\u00e9opoldville were deeply upset by their exclusion from Lumumba's cabinet. They subsequently demanded the removal of the PSA-dominated provincial government and called for a general strike to begin the following morning. At 16:00 Lumumba and Kasa-Vubu resumed negotiations.", "pid": "54092590@14", "qid": "C_697f99f0684f460eb8127d2241a9a01e_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Wallis met Earl Winfield Spencer Jr., a U.S. Navy aviator, at Pensacola, Florida,", "paraphrase": "at Pensacola, Florida, he met Earl Winfield Spencer Jr., a U.S. Navy aviator.", "answer_start": 15, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In April 1916, Wallis met Earl Winfield Spencer Jr., a U.S. Navy aviator, at Pensacola, Florida, while visiting her cousin Corinne Mustin. It was at this time that Wallis witnessed two airplane crashes about two weeks apart, resulting in a lifelong fear of flying. The couple married on 8 November 1916 at Christ Episcopal Church in Baltimore, which had been Wallis's parish. Win, as her husband was known, was a heavy drinker. He drank even before flying and once crashed into the sea, but escaped almost unharmed. After the United States entered the First World War in 1917, Spencer was posted to San Diego as the first commanding officer of a training base in Coronado, known as Naval Air Station North Island; they remained there until 1921. In 1920, Edward, the Prince of Wales, visited San Diego, but he and Wallis did not meet. Later that year, Spencer left his wife for a period of four months, but in the spring of 1921 they were reunited in Washington, D.C., where Spencer had been posted. They soon separated again, and in 1922, when Spencer was posted to the Far East as commander of the Pampanga, Wallis remained behind, continuing an affair with an Argentine diplomat, Felipe de Espil. In January 1924, she visited Paris with her recently widowed cousin Corinne Mustin, before sailing to the Far East aboard a troop carrier, USS Chaumont (AP-5). The Spencers were briefly reunited until she fell ill, after which she returned to Hong Kong. Wallis toured China, and while in Beijing stayed with Katherine and Herman Rogers, who were to remain her long-term friends.", "pid": "C_95d2ed2392784afbacf33bd974d93f97_1@0", "qid": "C_95d2ed2392784afbacf33bd974d93f97_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Wallis met Earl Winfield Spencer Jr., a U.S. Navy aviator, at Pensacola, Florida,", "paraphrase": "at Pensacola, Florida, he met Earl Winfield Spencer Jr., a U.S. Navy aviator.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Although Wallis Simpson married the Duke of Windsor in 1937, and he was a British prince with the style \"His Royal Highness\", having been confirmed as such by letters patent 27 May 1937 from his brother, George VI, Wallis and her descendants from the marriage were expressly denied the style of \"Royal Highness\" by the same letters patent before she married him. As a duke's wife, she was always styled \"Her Grace The Duchess of Windsor\". Her husband, the Duke of Windsor, insisted that staff and friends should refer to her as Her Royal Highness, and honor her with bows and curtsies. There have been two instances where a British princess married a British prince: first The Princess Mary, daughter of George III, who married her first cousin Prince William Frederick, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh; and secondly Princess Alexandra, Duchess of Fife, granddaughter of Edward VII, who married her first cousin once removed Prince Arthur of Connaught. In the first instance Princess Mary was of higher rank and the Duke of Gloucester and his sister were elevated from the style \" His/Her Highness\" to \"His/Her Royal Highness\". In the second instance Princess Alexandra had been granted the style \"Her Highness\" by her grandfather the King; as the wife of a Prince she received the style \"Her Royal Highness\". There is also the curious case of Princess Victoria Eug\u00e9nie of Battenberg, later Queen Victoria Eugenia of Spain (the daughter of Princess Beatrice and Prince Henry of Battenberg). Prior to her marriage to Alfonso XIII of Spain in May 1906, she was styled Her Highness Princess Victoria Eug\u00e9nie of Battenberg. On 3 April 1906 Edward VII, in order to elevate her standing prior to her wedding, raised her status to Royal Highness per royal declaration which read: \"Whitehall April 3, 1906.", "pid": "785201@5", "qid": "C_95d2ed2392784afbacf33bd974d93f97_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "The couple married", "paraphrase": "the couple got married, they got married", "answer_start": 265, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In April 1916, Wallis met Earl Winfield Spencer Jr., a U.S. Navy aviator, at Pensacola, Florida, while visiting her cousin Corinne Mustin. It was at this time that Wallis witnessed two airplane crashes about two weeks apart, resulting in a lifelong fear of flying. The couple married on 8 November 1916 at Christ Episcopal Church in Baltimore, which had been Wallis's parish. Win, as her husband was known, was a heavy drinker. He drank even before flying and once crashed into the sea, but escaped almost unharmed. After the United States entered the First World War in 1917, Spencer was posted to San Diego as the first commanding officer of a training base in Coronado, known as Naval Air Station North Island; they remained there until 1921. In 1920, Edward, the Prince of Wales, visited San Diego, but he and Wallis did not meet. Later that year, Spencer left his wife for a period of four months, but in the spring of 1921 they were reunited in Washington, D.C., where Spencer had been posted. They soon separated again, and in 1922, when Spencer was posted to the Far East as commander of the Pampanga, Wallis remained behind, continuing an affair with an Argentine diplomat, Felipe de Espil. In January 1924, she visited Paris with her recently widowed cousin Corinne Mustin, before sailing to the Far East aboard a troop carrier, USS Chaumont (AP-5). The Spencers were briefly reunited until she fell ill, after which she returned to Hong Kong. Wallis toured China, and while in Beijing stayed with Katherine and Herman Rogers, who were to remain her long-term friends.", "pid": "C_95d2ed2392784afbacf33bd974d93f97_1@0", "qid": "C_95d2ed2392784afbacf33bd974d93f97_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "The couple married", "paraphrase": "the couple got married, they got married", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Althorp became a major cultural hub of England during his time; at one Christmas, the actor David Garrick, the historian Edward Gibbon, the playwright Richard Brinsley Sheridan and the painter Joshua Reynolds, among other artistic figures. attended a party there together. However, George John's spending became problematic for the Spencers, especially as at the time they were feeling the impact of the agricultural depressions brought on by the Napoleonic Wars. By the time of his death in 1834 he had amassed a debt of \u00a3500,000, which he passed onto his son, John Spencer, 3rd Earl Spencer. The 3rd Earl became an active statesman, serving as Chancellor of the Exchequer under Lord Grey and Lord Melbourne from 1830 to 1834. Along with Lord John Russell, he led the fight to pass the Reform Bill of 1832, making more than twenty speeches, and is generally considered the architect of its victory. Despite his debts, in respect for his father, John managed to retain the massive book collection, and also continue to run the other Spencer houses at Wimbledon and Spencer House in London, as well as his farm in Wiseton and shooting retreat in Norfolk. He achieved this mainly by far less extravagant living, spending much of the year at Wiseton where the running costs were \u00a31,200 compared with the \u00a35,000 needed to run Althorp and pay the staff of 40 in the house. As a result, Althorp was largely abandoned during the late 1830s and early 1840s. John also leased out his lands and gardens and sold land in Buckinghamshire and Bedfordshire, repaying all the debt by the time of his death in 1845, and beginning to run his properties at a profit. His son Frederick Spencer, 4th Earl Spencer, who owned Althorp from 1845 until his death in 1857, also retained the collection.", "pid": "199680@8", "qid": "C_95d2ed2392784afbacf33bd974d93f97_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "8 November 1916", "paraphrase": "on the 8 November 1916, the Germans", "answer_start": 287, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In April 1916, Wallis met Earl Winfield Spencer Jr., a U.S. Navy aviator, at Pensacola, Florida, while visiting her cousin Corinne Mustin. It was at this time that Wallis witnessed two airplane crashes about two weeks apart, resulting in a lifelong fear of flying. The couple married on 8 November 1916 at Christ Episcopal Church in Baltimore, which had been Wallis's parish. Win, as her husband was known, was a heavy drinker. He drank even before flying and once crashed into the sea, but escaped almost unharmed. After the United States entered the First World War in 1917, Spencer was posted to San Diego as the first commanding officer of a training base in Coronado, known as Naval Air Station North Island; they remained there until 1921. In 1920, Edward, the Prince of Wales, visited San Diego, but he and Wallis did not meet. Later that year, Spencer left his wife for a period of four months, but in the spring of 1921 they were reunited in Washington, D.C., where Spencer had been posted. They soon separated again, and in 1922, when Spencer was posted to the Far East as commander of the Pampanga, Wallis remained behind, continuing an affair with an Argentine diplomat, Felipe de Espil. In January 1924, she visited Paris with her recently widowed cousin Corinne Mustin, before sailing to the Far East aboard a troop carrier, USS Chaumont (AP-5). The Spencers were briefly reunited until she fell ill, after which she returned to Hong Kong. Wallis toured China, and while in Beijing stayed with Katherine and Herman Rogers, who were to remain her long-term friends.", "pid": "C_95d2ed2392784afbacf33bd974d93f97_1@0", "qid": "C_95d2ed2392784afbacf33bd974d93f97_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "8 November 1916", "paraphrase": "on the 8 November 1916, the Germans", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Althorp became a major cultural hub of England during his time; at one Christmas, the actor David Garrick, the historian Edward Gibbon, the playwright Richard Brinsley Sheridan and the painter Joshua Reynolds, among other artistic figures. attended a party there together. However, George John's spending became problematic for the Spencers, especially as at the time they were feeling the impact of the agricultural depressions brought on by the Napoleonic Wars. By the time of his death in 1834 he had amassed a debt of \u00a3500,000, which he passed onto his son, John Spencer, 3rd Earl Spencer. The 3rd Earl became an active statesman, serving as Chancellor of the Exchequer under Lord Grey and Lord Melbourne from 1830 to 1834. Along with Lord John Russell, he led the fight to pass the Reform Bill of 1832, making more than twenty speeches, and is generally considered the architect of its victory. Despite his debts, in respect for his father, John managed to retain the massive book collection, and also continue to run the other Spencer houses at Wimbledon and Spencer House in London, as well as his farm in Wiseton and shooting retreat in Norfolk. He achieved this mainly by far less extravagant living, spending much of the year at Wiseton where the running costs were \u00a31,200 compared with the \u00a35,000 needed to run Althorp and pay the staff of 40 in the house. As a result, Althorp was largely abandoned during the late 1830s and early 1840s. John also leased out his lands and gardens and sold land in Buckinghamshire and Bedfordshire, repaying all the debt by the time of his death in 1845, and beginning to run his properties at a profit. His son Frederick Spencer, 4th Earl Spencer, who owned Althorp from 1845 until his death in 1857, also retained the collection.", "pid": "199680@8", "qid": "C_95d2ed2392784afbacf33bd974d93f97_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Wallis met Earl Winfield Spencer Jr., a U.S. Navy aviator, at Pensacola, Florida, while visiting her cousin Corinne", "paraphrase": "in Pensacola, Florida, she met Earl Winfield Spencer Jr., a U.S. Navy aviator.", "answer_start": 15, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In April 1916, Wallis met Earl Winfield Spencer Jr., a U.S. Navy aviator, at Pensacola, Florida, while visiting her cousin Corinne Mustin. It was at this time that Wallis witnessed two airplane crashes about two weeks apart, resulting in a lifelong fear of flying. The couple married on 8 November 1916 at Christ Episcopal Church in Baltimore, which had been Wallis's parish. Win, as her husband was known, was a heavy drinker. He drank even before flying and once crashed into the sea, but escaped almost unharmed. After the United States entered the First World War in 1917, Spencer was posted to San Diego as the first commanding officer of a training base in Coronado, known as Naval Air Station North Island; they remained there until 1921. In 1920, Edward, the Prince of Wales, visited San Diego, but he and Wallis did not meet. Later that year, Spencer left his wife for a period of four months, but in the spring of 1921 they were reunited in Washington, D.C., where Spencer had been posted. They soon separated again, and in 1922, when Spencer was posted to the Far East as commander of the Pampanga, Wallis remained behind, continuing an affair with an Argentine diplomat, Felipe de Espil. In January 1924, she visited Paris with her recently widowed cousin Corinne Mustin, before sailing to the Far East aboard a troop carrier, USS Chaumont (AP-5). The Spencers were briefly reunited until she fell ill, after which she returned to Hong Kong. Wallis toured China, and while in Beijing stayed with Katherine and Herman Rogers, who were to remain her long-term friends.", "pid": "C_95d2ed2392784afbacf33bd974d93f97_1@0", "qid": "C_95d2ed2392784afbacf33bd974d93f97_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Wallis met Earl Winfield Spencer Jr., a U.S. Navy aviator, at Pensacola, Florida, while visiting her cousin Corinne", "paraphrase": "in Pensacola, Florida, she met Earl Winfield Spencer Jr., a U.S. Navy aviator.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "As the library was not open to the general public, the information given in the \"Bibliotheca\" was found very useful, but since its author was unable even to read the characters in which the books he described were written, the work was marred by the errors which more or less characterize all his productions. In 1818 Dibdin was commissioned by Earl Spencer to purchase books for him on the continent, an expedition described in his sumptuous \"Bibliographical, Antiquarian and Picturesque Tour in France and Germany\" (1821). He was also the author of \"Aedes Althorpianae\", an account of Althorp giving many details of Earl Spencer's library. Lord Spencer married Lady Lavinia Bingham (1762\u20131831), daughter of Charles Bingham, 1st Earl of Lucan, on 6 March 1781. They had nine children: Lady Spencer died in June 1831, aged 68. Lord Spencer survived her by three years and died in November 1834, aged 76, at Althorp, and was buried in the nearby village of Great Brington on 19 November of that year. The Spencer, a type of short jacket from which the UK military mess jacket is derived, is named for George Spencer, reportedly because he had a tail-coat adapted after its tails were burned by coals from a fire.", "pid": "603498@2", "qid": "C_95d2ed2392784afbacf33bd974d93f97_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "After the United States entered the First World War in 1917, Spencer was posted to San Diego", "paraphrase": "Spencer was sent to San Diego after the United States entered the war", "answer_start": 516, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In April 1916, Wallis met Earl Winfield Spencer Jr., a U.S. Navy aviator, at Pensacola, Florida, while visiting her cousin Corinne Mustin. It was at this time that Wallis witnessed two airplane crashes about two weeks apart, resulting in a lifelong fear of flying. The couple married on 8 November 1916 at Christ Episcopal Church in Baltimore, which had been Wallis's parish. Win, as her husband was known, was a heavy drinker. He drank even before flying and once crashed into the sea, but escaped almost unharmed. After the United States entered the First World War in 1917, Spencer was posted to San Diego as the first commanding officer of a training base in Coronado, known as Naval Air Station North Island; they remained there until 1921. In 1920, Edward, the Prince of Wales, visited San Diego, but he and Wallis did not meet. Later that year, Spencer left his wife for a period of four months, but in the spring of 1921 they were reunited in Washington, D.C., where Spencer had been posted. They soon separated again, and in 1922, when Spencer was posted to the Far East as commander of the Pampanga, Wallis remained behind, continuing an affair with an Argentine diplomat, Felipe de Espil. In January 1924, she visited Paris with her recently widowed cousin Corinne Mustin, before sailing to the Far East aboard a troop carrier, USS Chaumont (AP-5). The Spencers were briefly reunited until she fell ill, after which she returned to Hong Kong. Wallis toured China, and while in Beijing stayed with Katherine and Herman Rogers, who were to remain her long-term friends.", "pid": "C_95d2ed2392784afbacf33bd974d93f97_1@0", "qid": "C_95d2ed2392784afbacf33bd974d93f97_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "After the United States entered the First World War in 1917, Spencer was posted to San Diego", "paraphrase": "Spencer was sent to San Diego after the United States entered the war", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "He joined the frigate HMS \"Undaunted\" at Sheerness in March 1875 and, having been promoted to sub-lieutenant on 20 September 1875, he transferred to the battleship HMS \"Alexandra\", flagship of the Mediterranean Fleet in late 1876. Promoted to lieutenant on 27 February 1879, he became flag lieutenant to the Commander-in-Chief, Mediterranean Fleet in February 1880 and was present at the bombardment of Alexandria in July 1882 during the Anglo-Egyptian War. He was awarded the Turkish Order of the Medjidie, Third Class, on 3 February 1883. Promoted to commander on 10 March 1883, Lambton attended the Royal Naval College, Greenwich and then became aide-de-camp to John Spencer, 5th Earl Spencer, who was at that time Lord Lieutenant of Ireland. Lambton became commanding officer of the sloop HMS \"Dolphin\" in the Mediterranean Fleet in July 1886 and commanding officer of the royal yacht HMY \"Osborne\" in February 1888. Promoted to captain on 30 June 1889, he became flag captain to the Commander-in-Chief, Pacific Station in the cruiser HMS \"Warspite\" in 1890. He was also awarded the Turkish Order of the Medjidie, Second Class, on 17 February 1890. Lambton became Private Naval Secretary to Earl Spencer, who had become First Lord of the Admiralty, in 1894 and continued in that role under Viscount Goschen when he became First Lord of the Admiralty in June 1895. Both Spencer and Goschen, who were politicians and not naval officers, gave Lambton's opinion considerable weight in making senior naval appointments, but his judgement did not always correspond with that of the naval lords and during this time he generally antagonised the naval lords through a \"lack of consideration\". He became commanding officer of the cruiser HMS \"Powerful\" on the China Station in 1897.", "pid": "4735797@1", "qid": "C_95d2ed2392784afbacf33bd974d93f97_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Later that year, Spencer left his wife for a period of four months, but in the spring of 1921 they were reunited in Washington, D.C.,", "paraphrase": "Spencer and his wife were separated in 1921, but they were reunited in Washington, D.C.", "answer_start": 835, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In April 1916, Wallis met Earl Winfield Spencer Jr., a U.S. Navy aviator, at Pensacola, Florida, while visiting her cousin Corinne Mustin. It was at this time that Wallis witnessed two airplane crashes about two weeks apart, resulting in a lifelong fear of flying. The couple married on 8 November 1916 at Christ Episcopal Church in Baltimore, which had been Wallis's parish. Win, as her husband was known, was a heavy drinker. He drank even before flying and once crashed into the sea, but escaped almost unharmed. After the United States entered the First World War in 1917, Spencer was posted to San Diego as the first commanding officer of a training base in Coronado, known as Naval Air Station North Island; they remained there until 1921. In 1920, Edward, the Prince of Wales, visited San Diego, but he and Wallis did not meet. Later that year, Spencer left his wife for a period of four months, but in the spring of 1921 they were reunited in Washington, D.C., where Spencer had been posted. They soon separated again, and in 1922, when Spencer was posted to the Far East as commander of the Pampanga, Wallis remained behind, continuing an affair with an Argentine diplomat, Felipe de Espil. In January 1924, she visited Paris with her recently widowed cousin Corinne Mustin, before sailing to the Far East aboard a troop carrier, USS Chaumont (AP-5). The Spencers were briefly reunited until she fell ill, after which she returned to Hong Kong. Wallis toured China, and while in Beijing stayed with Katherine and Herman Rogers, who were to remain her long-term friends.", "pid": "C_95d2ed2392784afbacf33bd974d93f97_1@0", "qid": "C_95d2ed2392784afbacf33bd974d93f97_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Later that year, Spencer left his wife for a period of four months, but in the spring of 1921 they were reunited in Washington, D.C.,", "paraphrase": "Spencer and his wife were separated in 1921, but they were reunited in Washington, D.C.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "There has been speculation that it was at this event that he first met his future wife Wallis Spencer, later known as Wallis Simpson, who lived in Coronado at the time. However, most historians believe they did not meet at that time, and both Edward and Wallis wrote in their memoirs that they met much later. The popularity of the hotel was established before the 1920s. It already had hosted Presidents Harrison, McKinley, Taft, and Wilson. By the 1920s Hollywood's stars and starlets discovered that 'the Del' was the 'in place' to stay and many celebrities made their way south to party during the 1920s and 1930s, specifically during the era of Prohibition. Douglas Fairbanks, Charlie Chaplin, Rudolph Valentino, Clark Gable, Errol Flynn, Mae West, Joan Crawford, Katharine Hepburn, Bette Davis and Ginger Rogers were a few of the many great players (actors) who stayed at the hotel. On New Year's Day 1937, during the Great Depression, the gambling ship SS \"Monte Carlo\", known for \"drinks, dice, and dolls\", was shipwrecked on the beach about a quarter mile south of the Hotel del Coronado. During World War II, many West Coast resorts and hotels were taken over by the U.S. government for use as housing and hospitals. The Hotel del Coronado housed many pilots, who were being trained at nearby North Island Naval Air Station on a contract basis, but it was never commandeered. General manager Steven Royce convinced the Navy to abstain from taking over the hotel because most of the additional rooms were being used to house the families of officers. He pointed out that \"the fathers, mothers, and wives were given priority to the rooms because it may be the last time they will see their sons and husbands.\" Ultimately the Navy agreed, and the hotel never was appropriated.", "pid": "1304731@4", "qid": "C_95d2ed2392784afbacf33bd974d93f97_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "her marriage to Spencer was dissolved,", "paraphrase": "she was divorced from Spencer's marriage.", "answer_start": 870, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "According to the wife of one of Win's fellow officers, Mrs Milton E. Miles, in Beijing Wallis met Count Galeazzo Ciano, later Mussolini's son-in-law and Foreign Minister, had an affair with him, and became pregnant, leading to a botched abortion that left her infertile. The rumour was later widespread but never substantiated and Ciano's wife, Edda Mussolini, denied it. The existence of an official \"China dossier\" (detailing the supposed sexual and criminal exploits of Wallis in China) is denied by most historians and biographers. Wallis spent over a year in China, during which time--according to the socialite Madame Wellington Koo--she only managed to master one Chinese phrase: \"Boy, pass me the champagne\". By September 1925, she and her husband were back in the United States, though living apart. Their divorce was finalised on 10 December 1927. By the time her marriage to Spencer was dissolved, Wallis had become involved with Ernest Aldrich Simpson, an Anglo-American shipping executive and former officer in the Coldstream Guards. He divorced his first wife, Dorothea (by whom he had a daughter, Audrey), to marry Wallis on 21 July 1928 at the Register Office in Chelsea, London. Wallis had telegraphed her acceptance of his proposal from Cannes where she was staying with her friends, Mr and Mrs Rogers. The Simpsons temporarily set up home in a furnished house with four servants in Mayfair. In 1929, Wallis sailed back to the United States to visit her sick mother, who had married legal clerk Charles Gordon Allen after the death of Rasin. During the trip, Wallis's investments were wiped out in the Wall Street Crash, and her mother died penniless on 2 November 1929.", "pid": "C_95d2ed2392784afbacf33bd974d93f97_1@1", "qid": "C_95d2ed2392784afbacf33bd974d93f97_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "her marriage to Spencer was dissolved,", "paraphrase": "she was divorced from Spencer's marriage.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "This not only applies to women, but also their children. The severity of the negative effects depend on the tolerance and patience of the wife. In more serious cases, it can range from depression, tantrums, or illness. In opposition to men, women are more likely to get married and remarried. Women are also more likely to get married younger. In comparison to Hispanics and Whites, Blacks were less likely to get married and more likely to get divorced. People who did not complete high school were less likely to get married over people who did complete high school. As time goes on, many changes have affected divorce and marriage rates. Approximately 43% of people who get married at ages 15\u201316 get divorced. The rate for college marriages ending up in divorce, is a little less compared to high school. It happens to be 30%. Divorce rates decline as educational attainment increases. It is also said that people who marry later are less inclined to get divorced.", "pid": "220434@2", "qid": "C_95d2ed2392784afbacf33bd974d93f97_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "In September 2005, DJ Quik released his first independent album on his own new label, Mad Science Recordings.", "paraphrase": "in September 2005, Quik released his first independent album.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In September 2005, DJ Quik released his first independent album on his own new label, Mad Science Recordings. The album is titled Trauma and reflects the turmoil in the producer's \"musical\" life over the past few years. It was considered an independent success and has sold over 100,000 copies. In recent years he has worked with a 74-piece orchestra while working on the score to the movie \"Head of State\" with Marcus Miller. On June 21, 2006, DJ Quik was convicted of assault on his sister and sentenced to five months in prison. The incident occurred in 2003, when he allegedly \"pistol-whipped\" her for extorting him, according to police reports. He was released early in October 2006. He went on to say that prison sentence gave him time to reflect on his life, and he later began getting rid of extra baggage. In late 2007, DJ Quik and AMG formed the group the Fixxers. Along with the formation of the duo, he dropped the \"DJ\" from his name for the upcoming album and rapped as \"Quik\". In March 2007 they signed a single deal with Interscope Records for the release of their album Midnight Life and promoted it with \"Can You Werk Wit Dat?\" However, the album was scrapped due to unauthorized actions by Hudson Melvin Baxter II (also known as \"Hud\"), who illegally put it up for sale on the internet in December 2007. The album was then spread across the Internet as a bootleg. In February 2008, Quik finished up mixing and producing for Snoop Dogg's new record Ego Trippin. In the process of working with Snoop Dogg, a production group called QDT was formed. It stands for Quik-Dogg-Teddy and consists of DJ Quik, Snoop Dogg and Teddy Riley.", "pid": "C_5d05a5d3ddd34cb6b936dd670a7108ff_0@0", "qid": "C_5d05a5d3ddd34cb6b936dd670a7108ff_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "In September 2005, DJ Quik released his first independent album on his own new label, Mad Science Recordings.", "paraphrase": "in September 2005, Quik released his first independent album.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Timothy M. Brennan and Robert Ladd Timothy M. Brennan (aka \"Blondie\") (born March 2, 1959) and Robert Ladd (born February 19, 1959) joined the Compton Police Department as officers in 1982 and 1983, respectively. In 1988, they were promoted to become Compton's two-man gang unit. The police department could only afford to have two people at the time, even though many smaller cities typically had up to four times as many. As the gang unit, Brennan and Ladd were responsible for dealing with and investigating over fifty-five gangs in the 10.1 square mile area that make up the City of Compton. They have served as the primary or assisting investigating officers on hundreds of gang-related murders and thousands of gang-related shootings, and witnessed instances of gang-related rapes, robberies, drive-by shootings, and shootings at police officers. Brennan and Ladd were present in Compton during the burgeoning days of Gangsta rap when it began in the 1980s and knew many of the artists involved in what would become hip hop genre. They investigated and/or assisted investigations involving such figures as Tupac Shakur, Marion \"Suge\" Knight, David \"DJ Quik\" Blake, Eric \"Eazy-E\" Wright, Calvin \"Snoop Dogg\" Broadus, Eric \"Lil Eazy\" Wright, Jr., Jayceon \"The Game\" Taylor, and Christopher \"Biggie Smalls\" Wallace, among others. In the '80s, when Brennan and Ladd were a presence on the Compton streets, a young DJ Quik had an underground rap song called \"Blondie,\" describing Brennan. Brennan and Ladd are featured in the Noisey/Vice.com film \"", "pid": "48790953@0", "qid": "C_5d05a5d3ddd34cb6b936dd670a7108ff_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "It was considered an independent success and has sold over 100,000 copies.", "paraphrase": "it's sold over 100,000 copies as an independent success.", "answer_start": 220, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In September 2005, DJ Quik released his first independent album on his own new label, Mad Science Recordings. The album is titled Trauma and reflects the turmoil in the producer's \"musical\" life over the past few years. It was considered an independent success and has sold over 100,000 copies. In recent years he has worked with a 74-piece orchestra while working on the score to the movie \"Head of State\" with Marcus Miller. On June 21, 2006, DJ Quik was convicted of assault on his sister and sentenced to five months in prison. The incident occurred in 2003, when he allegedly \"pistol-whipped\" her for extorting him, according to police reports. He was released early in October 2006. He went on to say that prison sentence gave him time to reflect on his life, and he later began getting rid of extra baggage. In late 2007, DJ Quik and AMG formed the group the Fixxers. Along with the formation of the duo, he dropped the \"DJ\" from his name for the upcoming album and rapped as \"Quik\". In March 2007 they signed a single deal with Interscope Records for the release of their album Midnight Life and promoted it with \"Can You Werk Wit Dat?\" However, the album was scrapped due to unauthorized actions by Hudson Melvin Baxter II (also known as \"Hud\"), who illegally put it up for sale on the internet in December 2007. The album was then spread across the Internet as a bootleg. In February 2008, Quik finished up mixing and producing for Snoop Dogg's new record Ego Trippin. In the process of working with Snoop Dogg, a production group called QDT was formed. It stands for Quik-Dogg-Teddy and consists of DJ Quik, Snoop Dogg and Teddy Riley.", "pid": "C_5d05a5d3ddd34cb6b936dd670a7108ff_0@0", "qid": "C_5d05a5d3ddd34cb6b936dd670a7108ff_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "It was considered an independent success and has sold over 100,000 copies.", "paraphrase": "it's sold over 100,000 copies as an independent success.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "\"The Daily Star\" heralded the \"buzzy hook fest\" as Jackson's \"best single in a decade,\" while Australia's \"Daily Telegraph\" called it a \"cracking pop track. \" Elsewhere, it was called \"crisp\", \"danceable\", and \"ridiculously good\", also \"lavished with Janet's trademark velvet harmonies. \" MuuMuse ranked it the nineteenth best single of the year, while MuchMusic praised the single as a return to form, saying \"People want to dance. You like to dance. Together, the world can dance once again.\" Bob Burke of FMQB described the song as \"a whole new groove for Jackson\" that \"fits like a glove,\" adding \"the early 'feedback' indicates another multi-format hit in the making.\" \"Feedback\" debuted on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 at number 84. Several weeks later it rose to its peak position of number 19, becoming Jackson's 29th top 20 hit on the chart and her first top 20 hit since 2001's \"Someone to Call My Lover\". \"Feedback\" reached number one on the Hot Dance Club Play chart, number two on Hot Singles Sales and three on Hot Dance Airplay, number seven on Hot Digital Songs, number 30 on Pop Songs, and number 23 on the Pop 100. It also peaked within the top 25 of rhythmic and urban airplay formats. It was the year's fifth most successful song on Hot Dance Club Play and Jackson's eighteenth number one on the chart. As of May 2018, the single has sold 909,957 digital copies according to Nielsen SoundScan. It peaked at number three in Canada and number two on Hot Canadian Digital Singles.", "pid": "14677646@4", "qid": "C_5d05a5d3ddd34cb6b936dd670a7108ff_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "DJ Quik and AMG formed the group the Fixxers.", "paraphrase": "the Fixxers were formed by DJ Quik and AMG.", "answer_start": 829, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In September 2005, DJ Quik released his first independent album on his own new label, Mad Science Recordings. The album is titled Trauma and reflects the turmoil in the producer's \"musical\" life over the past few years. It was considered an independent success and has sold over 100,000 copies. In recent years he has worked with a 74-piece orchestra while working on the score to the movie \"Head of State\" with Marcus Miller. On June 21, 2006, DJ Quik was convicted of assault on his sister and sentenced to five months in prison. The incident occurred in 2003, when he allegedly \"pistol-whipped\" her for extorting him, according to police reports. He was released early in October 2006. He went on to say that prison sentence gave him time to reflect on his life, and he later began getting rid of extra baggage. In late 2007, DJ Quik and AMG formed the group the Fixxers. Along with the formation of the duo, he dropped the \"DJ\" from his name for the upcoming album and rapped as \"Quik\". In March 2007 they signed a single deal with Interscope Records for the release of their album Midnight Life and promoted it with \"Can You Werk Wit Dat?\" However, the album was scrapped due to unauthorized actions by Hudson Melvin Baxter II (also known as \"Hud\"), who illegally put it up for sale on the internet in December 2007. The album was then spread across the Internet as a bootleg. In February 2008, Quik finished up mixing and producing for Snoop Dogg's new record Ego Trippin. In the process of working with Snoop Dogg, a production group called QDT was formed. It stands for Quik-Dogg-Teddy and consists of DJ Quik, Snoop Dogg and Teddy Riley.", "pid": "C_5d05a5d3ddd34cb6b936dd670a7108ff_0@0", "qid": "C_5d05a5d3ddd34cb6b936dd670a7108ff_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "DJ Quik and AMG formed the group the Fixxers.", "paraphrase": "the Fixxers were formed by DJ Quik and AMG.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Shortly after members Dr. Dre and DJ Yella left the World Class Wreckin Cru group in 1986 to begin careers for the upcoming Gangsta rap group N.W.A in 1987, Grandmaster Lonzo hooked up with Richie and asked if he wanted to tour with them on \"\"Turn Off The Lights In The Fast Lane Album\"\", which it had to blow up in 1988. Lonzo & World Class Wreckin Kru where in need of a DJ, so Richie brought the well-known producer and DJ from Long Beach, DJ Battlecat. The Real Richie Rich began producing music from the early 80's, starting from 1985\u201386, when he produced the single and hit song \"\"Nursery Rhymes\"\" from the album Kings of the West Coast as an LA Dream Team member. During the mainstream success in 1986, Richie Rich who was then known under the alias as \"Rich E. Rich\", he has co-produced and was featured on the song \"Apartheid (You Know It's A Crime!!) \" along with C.Chris and Rudy Pardee from LA Dream Team. In 1987, Richie has produced the \"\"Chocolate Strawberry\"\", a hit song by Darryl Strawberry featuring UTFO, Whistle and himself Richie. In 1990-1991, Richie helped and contributed to DJ Quik's debut studio album named \"Quik Is the Name\", making the final synthesizer of the single \"Tonite\". During the year 1990-91, Richie has co-produced Kid Frost's hits \"\"La Raza\"\" and \"\"Ya Estuvo\"\", along with Will Roc and Tony G, plus he has produced the UZI $ BROS's song \"\"Kick That Thang!\" \".", "pid": "42558368@2", "qid": "C_5d05a5d3ddd34cb6b936dd670a7108ff_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Cross Road Blues\" was recorded during Johnson's third session in San Antonio, on Friday November 27, 1936.", "paraphrase": "on Friday, November 27, 1936, Johnson recorded \"Cross Road Blues.\"", "answer_start": 1568, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Little is known about Johnson's life and musical career, although his recordings are well documented. In October 1936, Johnson auditioned for music store owner and sometime talent scout H. C. Speir in Jackson, Mississippi; Speir passed on Johnson's contact information to Ernie Oertle, who was a representative for ARC Records. After a second audition, Oertle arranged for Johnson to travel to San Antonio, Texas, for a recording session. Johnson recorded 22 songs for ARC over three days from November 23 to 27, 1936. During the first session, he recorded his most commercially appealing songs. They mostly represented his original pieces and reflected current, piano-influenced musical trends. The songs include \"Terraplane Blues\" (his first single and most popular record) along with \"Sweet Home Chicago\" and \"I Believe I'll Dust My Broom\", which became blues standards after others recorded them. A second and third recording date took place in San Antonio after a two-day break. Johnson reached back into his long-standing repertoire for songs to record. The material reflects the styles of country blues performers Charley Patton and Son House, who influenced Johnson in his youth. The songs are among Johnson's most heartfelt and forceful, and music historian Ted Gioia sees a shift in the lyrical themes:  At the close of the San Antonio session, the darker, more apocalyptic side of Johnson's work emerges ... [he] evokes the themes of damnation and redemption, darkness and light ... glimpses into the musician's inner life, and all its attendant turmoils. \"Cross Road Blues\" was recorded during Johnson's third session in San Antonio, on Friday November 27, 1936. The sessions continued at an improvised studio in Room 414 at the Gunter Hotel.", "pid": "C_fa34573df65d4217ad171e79522cf150_1&C_42f8f5f180984e98bc33de556691d167_1@0", "qid": "C_fa34573df65d4217ad171e79522cf150_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Cross Road Blues\" was recorded during Johnson's third session in San Antonio, on Friday November 27, 1936.", "paraphrase": "on Friday, November 27, 1936, Johnson recorded \"Cross Road Blues.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Charing Cross Road Charing Cross Road is a street in central London running immediately north of St Martin-in-the-Fields to St Giles Circus (the intersection with Oxford Street) and then becomes Tottenham Court Road. It is so called because it leads from the north in the direction of Charing Cross at the south side of Trafalgar Square, which it connects via St Martin's Place and the motorised east side of the square. What is now Charing Cross road was originally two narrow streets in the West End, Crown Street and Castle Street. The development of Regent Street (parallel to the west) in the mid-18th century coincided with not only the building up of great fields west of the area but also Westminster Bridge which was built as central London and the wider estuary's second bridge after more than a century of pressure, in 1750. These pressures therefore congested the north-south axis of the inner West End almost as much as the relieved London Bridge area. Specifically a major increase in traffic occurred around Piccadilly Circus, Charing Cross and Oxford Street, much of it destined from/to Tottenham Court Road, Bloomsbury and nearby routes to all northerly directions. Charing Cross Road was therefore developed, in conjunction with Shaftesbury Avenue, by the Metropolitan Board of Works under an 1877 Act of Parliament. The Act's total costs, including demolition and rebuilding of many rows of buildings across London was \u00a3778,238. The two streets and others such as the Thames Embankment, Northumberland Avenue and the Kingsway-Aldwych superstructure were built to improve traffic flow through central London. The scheme abolished some of the worst slums in London which delayed progress in construction while they were rehoused. The new road met the disapprobation of Mervyn Macartney who said of it in an 1899 article: \"", "pid": "43990@0", "qid": "C_fa34573df65d4217ad171e79522cf150_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "The songs are among Johnson's most heartfelt and forceful,", "paraphrase": "Johnson's songs are among the most powerful and passionate.", "answer_start": 1188, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Little is known about Johnson's life and musical career, although his recordings are well documented. In October 1936, Johnson auditioned for music store owner and sometime talent scout H. C. Speir in Jackson, Mississippi; Speir passed on Johnson's contact information to Ernie Oertle, who was a representative for ARC Records. After a second audition, Oertle arranged for Johnson to travel to San Antonio, Texas, for a recording session. Johnson recorded 22 songs for ARC over three days from November 23 to 27, 1936. During the first session, he recorded his most commercially appealing songs. They mostly represented his original pieces and reflected current, piano-influenced musical trends. The songs include \"Terraplane Blues\" (his first single and most popular record) along with \"Sweet Home Chicago\" and \"I Believe I'll Dust My Broom\", which became blues standards after others recorded them. A second and third recording date took place in San Antonio after a two-day break. Johnson reached back into his long-standing repertoire for songs to record. The material reflects the styles of country blues performers Charley Patton and Son House, who influenced Johnson in his youth. The songs are among Johnson's most heartfelt and forceful, and music historian Ted Gioia sees a shift in the lyrical themes:  At the close of the San Antonio session, the darker, more apocalyptic side of Johnson's work emerges ... [he] evokes the themes of damnation and redemption, darkness and light ... glimpses into the musician's inner life, and all its attendant turmoils. \"Cross Road Blues\" was recorded during Johnson's third session in San Antonio, on Friday November 27, 1936. The sessions continued at an improvised studio in Room 414 at the Gunter Hotel.", "pid": "C_fa34573df65d4217ad171e79522cf150_1&C_42f8f5f180984e98bc33de556691d167_1@0", "qid": "C_fa34573df65d4217ad171e79522cf150_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "The songs are among Johnson's most heartfelt and forceful,", "paraphrase": "Johnson's songs are among the most powerful and passionate.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Both Jiao and Daniel come across an old book, \"84 Charing Cross Road\", which tells the story of New York writer Helene Hanff and her 20-year correspondence with British bookseller Frank Doel, whose shop was at 84 Charing Cross Road in London. Daniel and Jiao, both in foul moods and blaming the book for recent misfortunes in their lives, decide to get rid of it by mailing the book to the address in the title. Unbeknown to either of them, the current proprietor of 84 Charing Cross Road, Mr Thomas, is an elderly gentleman who enjoys matchmaking and redirects the letters from Jiao and Daniel to each other. Over the course of the next year, Daniel and Jiao begin a regular correspondence by sending letters to 84 Charing Cross Road, each believing the other to be a Chinese person living in London. Mr Thomas continues forwarding their letters without their knowledge. The letters are hostile at first, but eventually a genuine friendship develops. Jiao incurs a large debt and accompanies a rich client to Las Vegas to pay it off. Meanwhile, Daniel befriends an elderly Chinese couple who own a house he wants to buy, but since he knows they would never approve of his plan to tear their house down and replace it with two new ones, he tries an underhanded tactic to trick them into selling. As part of his plan, he also takes them to Las Vegas for a vacation, and nearly crosses paths with Jiao several times, although neither knows what the other looks like. Daniel begins to feel guilty about what he is doing, and his plan is eventually found out by the old couple. Jiao's relationship with her client ends, and she and Daniel console each other through their letters. Around the same time, they also both decide to reveal their real identities to each other.", "pid": "50398480@1", "qid": "C_fa34573df65d4217ad171e79522cf150_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Two similar takes of the song were recorded.", "paraphrase": "they recorded two different versions of the song.", "answer_start": 219, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "ARC producers Art Satherley and Don Law supervised the recording and used a portable disc cutting machine. It is unknown what input, if any, they had into Johnson's selection of material to record or how to present it. Two similar takes of the song were recorded.", "pid": "C_fa34573df65d4217ad171e79522cf150_1&C_42f8f5f180984e98bc33de556691d167_1@1", "qid": "C_fa34573df65d4217ad171e79522cf150_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Two similar takes of the song were recorded.", "paraphrase": "they recorded two different versions of the song.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Cambridge Circus, London Cambridge Circus is a junction at the intersection of Shaftesbury Avenue and Charing Cross Road in central London. The junction is situated approximately halfway between Tottenham Court Road station (at St Giles Circus) and Leicester Square. Consisting of listed Georgian and Victorian buildings, it is home to a number of social and cultural institutions including the Palace Theatre and The Ivy which is popular with celebrities and artists. The Palace Theatre is located on the west side of the junction, while The Ivy and a number of private clubs are accessible from the south of Cambridge Circus. The listed Georgian and Victorian buildings which make up the junction have featured in a number of espionage and spy films and books. In his espionage novels, author John le Carr\u00e9 placed the headquarters of the fictionalised British intelligence service based on MI6 in buildings on Shaftesbury Avenue and Cambridge Circus; it is from this that Le Carr\u00e9's nickname for the agency, \"The Circus\", derives. The BBC's Gordon Corera notes that the entrance described by Le Carr\u00e9 most closely resembles that of 90 Charing Cross Road, just north of Cambridge Circus. The actual MI6 has never occupied premises in or near Cambridge Circus. Cambridge Circus was the location of Marks & Co. booksellers, located at 84 Charing Cross Road, which featured in Helene Hanff's 1970 book \"84, Charing Cross Road,\" which has subsequently been adapted into a stage play, a television play, and a 1987 movie starting Anne Bancroft, Anthony Hopkins, and Judi Dench. Hanff's book, as well as her other work \" The Duchess of Bloomsbury\" (1973) , detail her several decades long mail correspondence with Frank Doel, a bookseller at Mark & Co.   Cambridge Circus has featured as location in the following productions:", "pid": "230262@0", "qid": "C_fa34573df65d4217ad171e79522cf150_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "At the close of the San Antonio session, the darker, more apocalyptic side of Johnson's work emerges", "paraphrase": "Johnson's work in San Antonio is more apocalyptic", "answer_start": 1314, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Little is known about Johnson's life and musical career, although his recordings are well documented. In October 1936, Johnson auditioned for music store owner and sometime talent scout H. C. Speir in Jackson, Mississippi; Speir passed on Johnson's contact information to Ernie Oertle, who was a representative for ARC Records. After a second audition, Oertle arranged for Johnson to travel to San Antonio, Texas, for a recording session. Johnson recorded 22 songs for ARC over three days from November 23 to 27, 1936. During the first session, he recorded his most commercially appealing songs. They mostly represented his original pieces and reflected current, piano-influenced musical trends. The songs include \"Terraplane Blues\" (his first single and most popular record) along with \"Sweet Home Chicago\" and \"I Believe I'll Dust My Broom\", which became blues standards after others recorded them. A second and third recording date took place in San Antonio after a two-day break. Johnson reached back into his long-standing repertoire for songs to record. The material reflects the styles of country blues performers Charley Patton and Son House, who influenced Johnson in his youth. The songs are among Johnson's most heartfelt and forceful, and music historian Ted Gioia sees a shift in the lyrical themes:  At the close of the San Antonio session, the darker, more apocalyptic side of Johnson's work emerges ... [he] evokes the themes of damnation and redemption, darkness and light ... glimpses into the musician's inner life, and all its attendant turmoils. \"Cross Road Blues\" was recorded during Johnson's third session in San Antonio, on Friday November 27, 1936. The sessions continued at an improvised studio in Room 414 at the Gunter Hotel.", "pid": "C_fa34573df65d4217ad171e79522cf150_1&C_42f8f5f180984e98bc33de556691d167_1@0", "qid": "C_fa34573df65d4217ad171e79522cf150_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "At the close of the San Antonio session, the darker, more apocalyptic side of Johnson's work emerges", "paraphrase": "Johnson's work in San Antonio is more apocalyptic", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Both Jiao and Daniel come across an old book, \"84 Charing Cross Road\", which tells the story of New York writer Helene Hanff and her 20-year correspondence with British bookseller Frank Doel, whose shop was at 84 Charing Cross Road in London. Daniel and Jiao, both in foul moods and blaming the book for recent misfortunes in their lives, decide to get rid of it by mailing the book to the address in the title. Unbeknown to either of them, the current proprietor of 84 Charing Cross Road, Mr Thomas, is an elderly gentleman who enjoys matchmaking and redirects the letters from Jiao and Daniel to each other. Over the course of the next year, Daniel and Jiao begin a regular correspondence by sending letters to 84 Charing Cross Road, each believing the other to be a Chinese person living in London. Mr Thomas continues forwarding their letters without their knowledge. The letters are hostile at first, but eventually a genuine friendship develops. Jiao incurs a large debt and accompanies a rich client to Las Vegas to pay it off. Meanwhile, Daniel befriends an elderly Chinese couple who own a house he wants to buy, but since he knows they would never approve of his plan to tear their house down and replace it with two new ones, he tries an underhanded tactic to trick them into selling. As part of his plan, he also takes them to Las Vegas for a vacation, and nearly crosses paths with Jiao several times, although neither knows what the other looks like. Daniel begins to feel guilty about what he is doing, and his plan is eventually found out by the old couple. Jiao's relationship with her client ends, and she and Daniel console each other through their letters. Around the same time, they also both decide to reveal their real identities to each other.", "pid": "50398480@1", "qid": "C_fa34573df65d4217ad171e79522cf150_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "... [he] evokes the themes of damnation and redemption, darkness and light ... glimpses into the musician's inner life, and all its attendant turmoils.", "paraphrase": "... [he] is a dark and light-hearted song, a glimpse into the inner life of the musician, and all its attendant horrors.", "answer_start": 1415, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Little is known about Johnson's life and musical career, although his recordings are well documented. In October 1936, Johnson auditioned for music store owner and sometime talent scout H. C. Speir in Jackson, Mississippi; Speir passed on Johnson's contact information to Ernie Oertle, who was a representative for ARC Records. After a second audition, Oertle arranged for Johnson to travel to San Antonio, Texas, for a recording session. Johnson recorded 22 songs for ARC over three days from November 23 to 27, 1936. During the first session, he recorded his most commercially appealing songs. They mostly represented his original pieces and reflected current, piano-influenced musical trends. The songs include \"Terraplane Blues\" (his first single and most popular record) along with \"Sweet Home Chicago\" and \"I Believe I'll Dust My Broom\", which became blues standards after others recorded them. A second and third recording date took place in San Antonio after a two-day break. Johnson reached back into his long-standing repertoire for songs to record. The material reflects the styles of country blues performers Charley Patton and Son House, who influenced Johnson in his youth. The songs are among Johnson's most heartfelt and forceful, and music historian Ted Gioia sees a shift in the lyrical themes:  At the close of the San Antonio session, the darker, more apocalyptic side of Johnson's work emerges ... [he] evokes the themes of damnation and redemption, darkness and light ... glimpses into the musician's inner life, and all its attendant turmoils. \"Cross Road Blues\" was recorded during Johnson's third session in San Antonio, on Friday November 27, 1936. The sessions continued at an improvised studio in Room 414 at the Gunter Hotel.", "pid": "C_fa34573df65d4217ad171e79522cf150_1&C_42f8f5f180984e98bc33de556691d167_1@0", "qid": "C_fa34573df65d4217ad171e79522cf150_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "... [he] evokes the themes of damnation and redemption, darkness and light ... glimpses into the musician's inner life, and all its attendant turmoils.", "paraphrase": "... [he] is a dark and light-hearted song, a glimpse into the inner life of the musician, and all its attendant horrors.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "A clever set of guidelines covers the use of the Force, complete with details of both its Light and Dark sides, enabling characters to make heroic efforts and pull off the kind of stunts that are vital to what \"Star Wars\" is all about. [...] Perhaps the perfect system for introducing new players to roleplaying, and yet offering more than enough to keep even the most jaded gamers happy.\" Four board games were published and coincided along with the role-playing game, all of them by West End Games: A miniature wargame was also written in 1989:   Five gamebooks were published by West End Games in the 1990s: In the early 1990s, before the advent of the modern Internet, the FidoNet Star Wars Echo ran a message forum for playing the West End Games \"Star Wars Roleplaying Game\" on-line on computer bulletin board systems. The game also gathered a large internet following via such mailing lists such as the SW-RPG Mailing List. In 2018, Fantasy Flight Games, the current holders of the Star Wars RPG licence, released a re-print the original core book in a deluxe slipcase format along with the Sourcebook supplement.", "pid": "2482601@2", "qid": "C_fa34573df65d4217ad171e79522cf150_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "James Hammerstein directed a production at the Haymarket Theatre, Leicester, in January 1980,", "paraphrase": "in January 1980, he directed a production at Haymarket Theatre, Leicester.", "answer_start": 20, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The following year, James Hammerstein directed a production at the Haymarket Theatre, Leicester, in January 1980, produced by Cameron Mackintosh. The De Mille choreography was again adapted by de Lappe. A UK tour followed, and it eventually settled in the West End, opening at the Palace Theatre, London, on September 17, 1980, and running until September 19, 1981. This production starred John Diedrich as Curly and Alfred Molina as Jud Fry, both of whom were nominated for Olivier Awards. Rosamund Shelley played Laurey, and Madge Ryan was Aunt Eller. The production was Maria Friedman's debut in the West End, initially in the chorus role of Doris, but she was eventually promoted to the leading role. John Owen Edwards was the musical director. He would later reprise his work for Mackintosh's 1998 London revival. A cast recording of this production was issued by JAY Records and on the Showtime! label. A new production of the musical was presented by the National Theatre in London at the Olivier Theatre, opening on July 15, 1998. The production team included Trevor Nunn (director), Susan Stroman (choreographer) and William David Brohn (orchestrator). The international cast included Hugh Jackman as Curly, Maureen Lipman as Aunt Eller, Josefina Gabrielle as Laurey, Shuler Hensley as Jud Fry, Vicki Simon as Ado Annie, Peter Polycarpou as Ali Hakim and Jimmy Johnston as Will Parker. Musical director John Owen Edwards, Brohn and dance arranger David Krane adapted Robert Russell Bennett's original orchestrations and extended some of the dance sequences. A brand new Dream Ballet was composed for Susan Stroman's new choreography and the dances to \"Kansas City\", \"Many a New Day\" and \"The Farmer and the Cowman\" were all radically redesigned.", "pid": "C_5bc5e8e9a834472b94e319bc7d1de315_1@0", "qid": "C_5bc5e8e9a834472b94e319bc7d1de315_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "James Hammerstein directed a production at the Haymarket Theatre, Leicester, in January 1980,", "paraphrase": "in January 1980, he directed a production at Haymarket Theatre, Leicester.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Oklahoma City and Tulsa are the 45th- and 61st-largest media markets in the United States as ranked by Nielsen Media Research. The state's third-largest media market, Lawton-Wichita Falls, Texas, is ranked 149th nationally by the agency. Broadcast television in Oklahoma began in 1949 when KFOR-TV (then WKY-TV) in Oklahoma City and KOTV-TV in Tulsa began broadcasting a few months apart. Currently, all major American broadcast networks have affiliated television stations in the state. The state has two primary newspapers. \"The Oklahoman\", based in Oklahoma City, is the largest newspaper in the state and 54th-largest in the nation by circulation, with a weekday readership of 138,493 and a Sunday readership of 202,690. The \"Tulsa World\", the second-most widely circulated newspaper in Oklahoma and 79th in the nation, holds a Sunday circulation of 132,969 and a weekday readership of 93,558. Oklahoma's first newspaper was established in 1844, called the \"Cherokee Advocate\", and was written in both Cherokee and English. In 2006, there were more than 220 newspapers in the state, including 177 with weekly publications and 48 with daily publications. The state's first radio station, WKY in Oklahoma City, signed on in 1920, followed by KRFU in Bristow, which later on moved to Tulsa and became KVOO in 1927. In 2006, there were more than 500 radio stations in Oklahoma broadcasting with various local or nationally owned networks. Five universities in Oklahoma operate non-commercial, public radio stations/networks. Oklahoma has a few ethnic-oriented TV stations broadcasting in Spanish and Asian languages, and there is some Native American programming. TBN, a Christian religious television network, has a studio in Tulsa, and built its first entirely TBN-owned affiliate in Oklahoma City in 1980.", "pid": "22489@28", "qid": "C_5bc5e8e9a834472b94e319bc7d1de315_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "The production received numerous Olivier Award nominations,", "paraphrase": "the production has received numerous Olivier Awards,", "answer_start": 55, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The overture was also altered, at the request of Nunn. The production received numerous Olivier Award nominations, winning for Outstanding Musical Production, supporting actor (Hensley), set design (Anthony Ward) and choreography (Stroman). According to the Rodgers & Hammerstein Organization, the limited engagement was a sell-out and broke all previous box office records, and so the show was transferred to the Lyceum Theatre in the West End for a six-month run. Plans to transfer to Broadway with the London cast were thwarted by Actors' Equity, which insisted that American actors must be cast. Eventually a U.S. cast was selected. The production was filmed and issued on DVD, as well as being broadcast on U.S. Public Television in November 2003.", "pid": "C_5bc5e8e9a834472b94e319bc7d1de315_1@1", "qid": "C_5bc5e8e9a834472b94e319bc7d1de315_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "The production received numerous Olivier Award nominations,", "paraphrase": "the production has received numerous Olivier Awards,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "From North Carolina, the show moved to Long Beach Civic Light Opera in October 1992. A re-staging of the 1992 version received a lengthy national tour, opening at the 1995 Iowa State Fair at the Civic Center of Greater Des Moines on August 12. The Broadway production, co-directed by James Hammerstein (Oscar's son) and Randy Skinner and choreographed by Skinner opened on March 27, 1996 at the Music Box Theatre, where it ran for 110 performances and eight previews. It was the final show produced by the legendary David Merrick. The cast included, as the Frake family John Davidson as Abel, Kathryn Crosby as Melissa, Andrea McArdle as Margy, and Ben Wright as Wayne, with Donna McKechnie (Emily) and Scott Wise (Pat) as the love interests. Susan Egan took over the role of Margy part way through the run when McArdle broke her ankle in June 1996. The set design was by James Leonard Joy, the costume design by Michael Bottari and Ronald Case, and the lighting design was by Natasha Katz. The production received 1996 Tony Award nominations for Best Score and Best Featured Actor in a Musical for Scott Wise. It also received three Drama Desk nominations for Best Featured Actor in a Musical for Scott Wise and Ben Wright and Best Featured Actress in a Musical for Donna McKechnie. On August 3, 2010, the Finborough Theatre production opened at London's West End Trafalgar Studios 2, directed by Thom Southerland and starring Philip Rham, Karl Clarkson, Laura Main and Susan Travers, in a transfer from the 2009 Finborough production. The show opened to generally positive reviews with \"The Guardian\" quoting \"It's a great night out, and as exhilarating as a hoedown\". Due to demand the run was extended two weeks to September 11, 2010.", "pid": "9775102@1", "qid": "C_5bc5e8e9a834472b94e319bc7d1de315_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "supporting actor (Hensley), set design (Anthony Ward)", "paraphrase": "actor (Hensley), set design (Anthony Ward)", "answer_start": 159, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The overture was also altered, at the request of Nunn. The production received numerous Olivier Award nominations, winning for Outstanding Musical Production, supporting actor (Hensley), set design (Anthony Ward) and choreography (Stroman). According to the Rodgers & Hammerstein Organization, the limited engagement was a sell-out and broke all previous box office records, and so the show was transferred to the Lyceum Theatre in the West End for a six-month run. Plans to transfer to Broadway with the London cast were thwarted by Actors' Equity, which insisted that American actors must be cast. Eventually a U.S. cast was selected. The production was filmed and issued on DVD, as well as being broadcast on U.S. Public Television in November 2003.", "pid": "C_5bc5e8e9a834472b94e319bc7d1de315_1@1", "qid": "C_5bc5e8e9a834472b94e319bc7d1de315_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "supporting actor (Hensley), set design (Anthony Ward)", "paraphrase": "actor (Hensley), set design (Anthony Ward)", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Emma Thompson on stage and screen The British actress Emma Thompson has appeared in many films, television programmes and stage productions. She has won and been nominated for many awards during her career, including five Academy Award nominations (winning two), nine Golden Globe Award nominations (winning two), seven BAFTA Award nominations (winning three), and six Emmy Award nominations (winning one). She first came to prominence in 1987 in two BBC TV series, \"Tutti Frutti\" and \"Fortunes of War\", winning the BAFTA TV Award for Best Actress for her work in both series. Her first film role was in the 1989 romantic comedy \"The Tall Guy\", and in the early 1990s, she and her then husband, actor and director Kenneth Branagh co-starred in several films, including \"Dead Again\" (1991) and \"Much Ado About Nothing\" (1993). In 1992, Thompson won an Academy Award and a BAFTA Award for Best Actress for the period drama \"Howards End\". In 1993, she garnered dual Academy Award nominations for her roles in \"The Remains of the Day\" as the housekeeper of a grand household and \"In the Name of the Father\" as a lawyer. Thompson scripted and starred in \"Sense and Sensibility\" (1995), which earned her numerous awards. In 2013, she received acclaim and several award nominations for her portrayal of author P. L. Travers in \"Saving Mr. Banks\".", "pid": "42327923@0", "qid": "C_5bc5e8e9a834472b94e319bc7d1de315_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Hugh Jackman as Curly, Maureen Lipman as Aunt Eller, Josefina Gabrielle as Laurey, Shuler Hensley", "paraphrase": "Hugh Jackman as Curly, Maureen Lipman as Aunt Eller, Josefina Gabrielle as Laurey, Shuler Hensley", "answer_start": 1194, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The following year, James Hammerstein directed a production at the Haymarket Theatre, Leicester, in January 1980, produced by Cameron Mackintosh. The De Mille choreography was again adapted by de Lappe. A UK tour followed, and it eventually settled in the West End, opening at the Palace Theatre, London, on September 17, 1980, and running until September 19, 1981. This production starred John Diedrich as Curly and Alfred Molina as Jud Fry, both of whom were nominated for Olivier Awards. Rosamund Shelley played Laurey, and Madge Ryan was Aunt Eller. The production was Maria Friedman's debut in the West End, initially in the chorus role of Doris, but she was eventually promoted to the leading role. John Owen Edwards was the musical director. He would later reprise his work for Mackintosh's 1998 London revival. A cast recording of this production was issued by JAY Records and on the Showtime! label. A new production of the musical was presented by the National Theatre in London at the Olivier Theatre, opening on July 15, 1998. The production team included Trevor Nunn (director), Susan Stroman (choreographer) and William David Brohn (orchestrator). The international cast included Hugh Jackman as Curly, Maureen Lipman as Aunt Eller, Josefina Gabrielle as Laurey, Shuler Hensley as Jud Fry, Vicki Simon as Ado Annie, Peter Polycarpou as Ali Hakim and Jimmy Johnston as Will Parker. Musical director John Owen Edwards, Brohn and dance arranger David Krane adapted Robert Russell Bennett's original orchestrations and extended some of the dance sequences. A brand new Dream Ballet was composed for Susan Stroman's new choreography and the dances to \"Kansas City\", \"Many a New Day\" and \"The Farmer and the Cowman\" were all radically redesigned.", "pid": "C_5bc5e8e9a834472b94e319bc7d1de315_1@0", "qid": "C_5bc5e8e9a834472b94e319bc7d1de315_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Hugh Jackman as Curly, Maureen Lipman as Aunt Eller, Josefina Gabrielle as Laurey, Shuler Hensley", "paraphrase": "Hugh Jackman as Curly, Maureen Lipman as Aunt Eller, Josefina Gabrielle as Laurey, Shuler Hensley", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Jon Hensley (radio personality)  Jonathan Lee Hensley (August 19, 1983 \u2013 June 1, 2015) was an American radio personality and artist manager. Best known as the host of the nationally syndicated \"Are You Ready for the Country?\" radio program, Hensley interviewed more than a hundred celebrities and entertainers from the launch of his radio career in 2002 until his death in 2015. Hensley was born in Muhlenberg County, Kentucky, and graduated from Muhlenberg North High School. At the age of 14, Hensley created the company \"Web Pages R Us\" with classmate Brad Turner to raise money for them to attend a Tom Petty concert. Hensley attended ITT Technical Institute college for two years after high school, and began broadcasting music and interviews from his studio apartment while studying. The internet radio station, \"DarkSide of the Radio\", launched Hensley's career in broadcasting, becoming a highly popular online radio station. Hensley was also a very close friend of the internet personality Angry Grandpa. After dropping out of college in 2003, Hensley launched his first commercial radio show titled \"Are You Ready for the Country?\". The show was eventually syndicated and picked up by over 20 commercial radio stations across the country, and by the age of 25, Hensley had interviewed rock icons such as Chris Robinson, John Paul Jones, Porter Wagoner, Loretta Lynn, Merle Haggard and Kris Kristofferson on the show. The show became known for its diverse content and styles of music, steering clear of popular and current songs while including rock, blues, bluegrass, country and what Gram Parsons used to call \"Cosmic American Music.\" Hensley handled new media for a number of recording artists including Al Green and Percy Sledge. He also handled artist management and promotion for acts such as Mark Collie, Goose Creek Symphony, Shooter Jennings and Shane Tutmarc.", "pid": "22649479@0", "qid": "C_5bc5e8e9a834472b94e319bc7d1de315_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "The production received numerous Olivier Award nominations,", "paraphrase": "the production has received numerous Olivier Awards,", "answer_start": 55, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The overture was also altered, at the request of Nunn. The production received numerous Olivier Award nominations, winning for Outstanding Musical Production, supporting actor (Hensley), set design (Anthony Ward) and choreography (Stroman). According to the Rodgers & Hammerstein Organization, the limited engagement was a sell-out and broke all previous box office records, and so the show was transferred to the Lyceum Theatre in the West End for a six-month run. Plans to transfer to Broadway with the London cast were thwarted by Actors' Equity, which insisted that American actors must be cast. Eventually a U.S. cast was selected. The production was filmed and issued on DVD, as well as being broadcast on U.S. Public Television in November 2003.", "pid": "C_5bc5e8e9a834472b94e319bc7d1de315_1@1", "qid": "C_5bc5e8e9a834472b94e319bc7d1de315_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "The production received numerous Olivier Award nominations,", "paraphrase": "the production has received numerous Olivier Awards,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "2014 Laurence Olivier Awards The 2014 Laurence Olivier Awards was held on Sunday 13 April 2014 at the Royal Opera House, London. The awards were presented by Gemma Arterton and Stephen Mangan. The highlights programme was presented on ITV after the ceremony. The nominations were announced on 10 March 2014 in 26 categories. The following 16 productions received multiple nominations: The following six productions received multiple awards:", "pid": "42163625@0", "qid": "C_5bc5e8e9a834472b94e319bc7d1de315_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "A new production of the musical was presented by the National Theatre in London at the Olivier Theatre,", "paraphrase": "in London, the National Theatre presented a new production of the musical", "answer_start": 909, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The following year, James Hammerstein directed a production at the Haymarket Theatre, Leicester, in January 1980, produced by Cameron Mackintosh. The De Mille choreography was again adapted by de Lappe. A UK tour followed, and it eventually settled in the West End, opening at the Palace Theatre, London, on September 17, 1980, and running until September 19, 1981. This production starred John Diedrich as Curly and Alfred Molina as Jud Fry, both of whom were nominated for Olivier Awards. Rosamund Shelley played Laurey, and Madge Ryan was Aunt Eller. The production was Maria Friedman's debut in the West End, initially in the chorus role of Doris, but she was eventually promoted to the leading role. John Owen Edwards was the musical director. He would later reprise his work for Mackintosh's 1998 London revival. A cast recording of this production was issued by JAY Records and on the Showtime! label. A new production of the musical was presented by the National Theatre in London at the Olivier Theatre, opening on July 15, 1998. The production team included Trevor Nunn (director), Susan Stroman (choreographer) and William David Brohn (orchestrator). The international cast included Hugh Jackman as Curly, Maureen Lipman as Aunt Eller, Josefina Gabrielle as Laurey, Shuler Hensley as Jud Fry, Vicki Simon as Ado Annie, Peter Polycarpou as Ali Hakim and Jimmy Johnston as Will Parker. Musical director John Owen Edwards, Brohn and dance arranger David Krane adapted Robert Russell Bennett's original orchestrations and extended some of the dance sequences. A brand new Dream Ballet was composed for Susan Stroman's new choreography and the dances to \"Kansas City\", \"Many a New Day\" and \"The Farmer and the Cowman\" were all radically redesigned.", "pid": "C_5bc5e8e9a834472b94e319bc7d1de315_1@0", "qid": "C_5bc5e8e9a834472b94e319bc7d1de315_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "A new production of the musical was presented by the National Theatre in London at the Olivier Theatre,", "paraphrase": "in London, the National Theatre presented a new production of the musical", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "19th Oklahoma Legislature The Nineteenth Oklahoma Legislature was a meeting of the legislative branch of the government of Oklahoma, composed of the Oklahoma Senate and the Oklahoma House of Representatives. The state legislature met in regular session at the Oklahoma State Capitol in Oklahoma City from January 5 to April 1, 1943, and in special session April 10\u201321, 1944, during the term of Governor Robert S. Kerr. The special session was called by the governor to ensure military men and women could participate in the 1944 elections. Previous: 18th Legislature \u2022 Next: 20th Legislature As Lieutenant Governor of Oklahoma, James E. Berry served as the President of the Senate, giving him a tie-breaking vote and allowing him to serve as the presiding officer in ceremonial instances or during joint session. Tom Anglin served as the primary presiding officer, or President Pro Tempore of the Oklahoma Senate. He was a former Speaker of the Oklahoma House of Representatives, during the term of Governor William H. Murray. The Oklahoma Democratic Party held 93 seats in the Oklahoma House of Representatives in 1943, allowing them to select the Speaker of the Oklahoma House of Representatives. Harold Freeman of Pauls Valley, Oklahoma served in the role during the regular session in 1943 and Merle Lansden, a Marine private from Beaver, Oklahoma, served in the role during the special session in 1944. Freeman was unable to serve because of being called to serve. R.M. Mountcastle of Muskogee, Oklahoma served as the second-in-command, or Speaker Pro Tempore.", "pid": "39712891@0", "qid": "C_5bc5e8e9a834472b94e319bc7d1de315_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "the limited engagement was a sell-out and broke all previous box office records, and so the show was transferred to the Lyceum", "paraphrase": "the limited engagement was a sell-out and broke all previous records.", "answer_start": 294, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The overture was also altered, at the request of Nunn. The production received numerous Olivier Award nominations, winning for Outstanding Musical Production, supporting actor (Hensley), set design (Anthony Ward) and choreography (Stroman). According to the Rodgers & Hammerstein Organization, the limited engagement was a sell-out and broke all previous box office records, and so the show was transferred to the Lyceum Theatre in the West End for a six-month run. Plans to transfer to Broadway with the London cast were thwarted by Actors' Equity, which insisted that American actors must be cast. Eventually a U.S. cast was selected. The production was filmed and issued on DVD, as well as being broadcast on U.S. Public Television in November 2003.", "pid": "C_5bc5e8e9a834472b94e319bc7d1de315_1@1", "qid": "C_5bc5e8e9a834472b94e319bc7d1de315_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "the limited engagement was a sell-out and broke all previous box office records, and so the show was transferred to the Lyceum", "paraphrase": "the limited engagement was a sell-out and broke all previous records.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Oklahoma City metropolitan area The Oklahoma City Metropolitan Area is an urban region in Central Oklahoma. It is the largest metropolitan area in the state of Oklahoma and contains the state capital and principal city, Oklahoma City. It is often known as the Oklahoma City Metro (sometimes shortened to simply \"the Metro\"), Oklahoma City Metroplex, or Greater Oklahoma City in addition to the nicknames Oklahoma City itself is known for (such as O.K.C. or 'the 405'). The cities and towns within a radius of roughly 25 miles from downtown Oklahoma City make up the Oklahoma City Metropolitan Area. Counties in the Oklahoma City Metropolitan Area include Canadian, Cleveland, Grady, Lincoln, Logan, McClain, and Oklahoma. According to the 2010 U.S. Census, the metropolitan region had a population of 1,252,987. The micro urban area of Shawnee (in Pottawatomie County) is included in Oklahoma City's Combined Statistical Area (CSA) which brings the area population to 1,430,327. The Oklahoma City \u2013 Shawnee CSA is also included as part of the I-35 Megalopolis. As of the 2010 Census, there were 1,252,987 people, 539,077 housing units, 489,654 households, and 320,335 families in Greater Oklahoma City. The metropolitan area's racial makeup was:  As of 2016, the U.S. Census Bureau estimated the median household income in the MSA was $55,065, and the median family income was $68,797. The per capita income for the MSA in 2015 was $27,316. For the population age 25 years and over, 88.4% was a high school graduate for higher, and 29.8% had a Bachelor's degree or higher.", "pid": "6153487@0", "qid": "C_5bc5e8e9a834472b94e319bc7d1de315_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Anthony Ward", "paraphrase": "John Ward, the former mayor of", "answer_start": 199, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The overture was also altered, at the request of Nunn. The production received numerous Olivier Award nominations, winning for Outstanding Musical Production, supporting actor (Hensley), set design (Anthony Ward) and choreography (Stroman). According to the Rodgers & Hammerstein Organization, the limited engagement was a sell-out and broke all previous box office records, and so the show was transferred to the Lyceum Theatre in the West End for a six-month run. Plans to transfer to Broadway with the London cast were thwarted by Actors' Equity, which insisted that American actors must be cast. Eventually a U.S. cast was selected. The production was filmed and issued on DVD, as well as being broadcast on U.S. Public Television in November 2003.", "pid": "C_5bc5e8e9a834472b94e319bc7d1de315_1@1", "qid": "C_5bc5e8e9a834472b94e319bc7d1de315_1_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "Anthony Ward", "paraphrase": "John Ward, the former mayor of", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Oklahoma State Regents for Higher Education The Oklahoma State Regents for Higher Education is the agency of the government of Oklahoma that serves as the governing body of the Oklahoma State System of Higher Education, which is the largest provider of higher education in the state of Oklahoma. The State System consists of all institutions of higher education in Oklahoma that are supported (wholly or in part) by direct legislative appropriations from the Oklahoma Legislature. The State Regents are the statewide coordinating board of control for the state's twenty-five colleges and universities, ten constituent agencies, and two higher education programs. The State Regents is a nine-member board, with the members are appointed by the Governor of Oklahoma with approval of the Oklahoma Senate. Each member serves a nine-year term, with one member's term expiring each year, and can be reappointed to continue in service. The current Chancellor of the Higher Education System is Dr. Glen D. Johnson, Jr.. Together with the Oklahoma State Department of Education and the Oklahoma Department of Career and Technology Education, the State System forms the core of Oklahoma's public education system. The history of higher education in the State of Oklahoma begins before the days of the Oklahoma Territory (which existed from 1890 to 1907) in Indian Territory, and were started either by Indian tribes or by religious organizations for the benefit of Indian tribes. the agency's total FY 2017 appropriation of $2.427 billion, 77.1 percent ($1.870 billion) takes the form of state aid funding that goes directly to local school districts through a complex ... State appropriations (36 percent) and tuition and fees (48 percent) funded most spending for Oklahoma higher education in FY 2016.The first higher education institution in the territory is what is now Northeastern State University, which was founded on May 7, 1851 as the Cherokee National Female Seminary.", "pid": "15269572@0", "qid": "C_5bc5e8e9a834472b94e319bc7d1de315_1_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "\"Willie\" attended Oklahoma's Chilocco Indian Agricultural School, where it is likely he feigned some kind of Indian identity for the first time.", "paraphrase": "\"Willie\" attended the Chilocco Indian Agricultural School, where he was likely to be a fake Indian.", "answer_start": 505, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Historian Linda M. Waggoner has traced Dietz' heritage in several articles in Indian Country Today Media Network and at a 2013 symposium at the National Museum of the American Indian. According to census records and to his birth certificate, he was born William Henry Dietz, or \"Willie,\" on August 17, 1884, in Rice Lake, Wisconsin, at 16 West Humbird Street. His father William Wallace Dietz, settled in the area in 1871 and was elected county sheriff in 1877. He married Leanna Ginder in November 1879. \"Willie\" attended Oklahoma's Chilocco Indian Agricultural School, where it is likely he feigned some kind of Indian identity for the first time. As Waggoner wrote, \"Naturally, visitors to the St. Louis World's Fair exhibit, including Dietz's future wife, Winnebago artist Angel De Cora (1871-1919), thought Dietz was a Chilocco student.\" In 1921, Dietz took a coaching position with Purdue University in Indiana. After Angel De Cora died in 1919, he married Doris O. Pottlitzer, a middle-aged local journalist, on January 29, 1922. The week previous to their marriage, Purdue officials fired him for illegal recruiting. In spring 1933, George Preston Marshall, owner of the Boston Braves, hired Dietz to replace Coach Lud Wray. In 1937, the team moved to Washington, D.C.  For the rest of his life, Dietz continued to promote himself as Lone Star Dietz, the son of W.W. and Julia One Star of Pine Ridge. He took on his last coaching job in 1937 for Albright College in Pennsylvania; in 1964, still married to Doris, Dietz died in Reading, Pennsylvania. He and Doris were so poor that former teammates purchased his headstone.", "pid": "C_348a4079037044c5985118ce0a17a3cf_1&C_f5d500d8481d4ee48d68893a2ce70b48_1&C_61b4d7af5b154ff3a186d71bba3306fe_1@0", "qid": "C_348a4079037044c5985118ce0a17a3cf_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "\"Willie\" attended Oklahoma's Chilocco Indian Agricultural School, where it is likely he feigned some kind of Indian identity for the first time.", "paraphrase": "\"Willie\" attended the Chilocco Indian Agricultural School, where he was likely to be a fake Indian.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Howard Dietz Howard Dietz (September 8, 1896 \u2013 July 30, 1983) was an American publicist, lyricist, and librettist. Dietz was born in New York City. He attended Columbia College and then studied journalism at Columbia University. He also served as publicist/director of advertising for Goldwyn Pictures and later MGM and is often credited with creating Leo the Lion, its lion mascot, and choosing their slogan \"Ars Gratia Artis\". In 1942, he was made MGM's Vice President in Charge of Publicity. He held that position until his retirement in 1957. He began a long association with composer Arthur Schwartz when they teamed up for the Broadway revue \"The Little Show\" in 1929. They would continue to work on and off over the next 30 or so years. Dietz served in the US Navy in World War I and became editor of their magazine, \"Navy Life\". During World War II, he assisted the U.S. Treasury Department with the publicity and promotion of War Bonds and created stage shows for the Coast Guard with composer Vernon Duke. He appears as a recurring character in the mystery novels of John Dandola which involve a sleuthing MGM publicity girl. Dietz saved copies of every document relating to his career, as well as relating to the publicity campaigns of every MGM film he publicized. After his death, this vast trove of artifacts was donated to the New York Public Library for the Performing Arts. The archive on Dietz constitutes its single largest archive on any person or subject. In 1972, Howard Dietz was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame. And, in 1981, he was inducted into the American Theatre Hall of Fame. Dietz was married three times. He married Elizabeth Bigelow Hall in 1917. They divorced in 1936.", "pid": "801974@0", "qid": "C_348a4079037044c5985118ce0a17a3cf_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Historian Linda M. Waggoner has traced Dietz' heritage in several articles in Indian Country Today Media Network and at a 2013 symposium", "paraphrase": "in a series of articles in Indian Country Today Media Network and at a 2013 symposium, Linda M. Waggoner traced Dietz's ancestry.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Historian Linda M. Waggoner has traced Dietz' heritage in several articles in Indian Country Today Media Network and at a 2013 symposium at the National Museum of the American Indian. According to census records and to his birth certificate, he was born William Henry Dietz, or \"Willie,\" on August 17, 1884, in Rice Lake, Wisconsin, at 16 West Humbird Street. His father William Wallace Dietz, settled in the area in 1871 and was elected county sheriff in 1877. He married Leanna Ginder in November 1879. \"Willie\" attended Oklahoma's Chilocco Indian Agricultural School, where it is likely he feigned some kind of Indian identity for the first time. As Waggoner wrote, \"Naturally, visitors to the St. Louis World's Fair exhibit, including Dietz's future wife, Winnebago artist Angel De Cora (1871-1919), thought Dietz was a Chilocco student.\" In 1921, Dietz took a coaching position with Purdue University in Indiana. After Angel De Cora died in 1919, he married Doris O. Pottlitzer, a middle-aged local journalist, on January 29, 1922. The week previous to their marriage, Purdue officials fired him for illegal recruiting. In spring 1933, George Preston Marshall, owner of the Boston Braves, hired Dietz to replace Coach Lud Wray. In 1937, the team moved to Washington, D.C.  For the rest of his life, Dietz continued to promote himself as Lone Star Dietz, the son of W.W. and Julia One Star of Pine Ridge. He took on his last coaching job in 1937 for Albright College in Pennsylvania; in 1964, still married to Doris, Dietz died in Reading, Pennsylvania. He and Doris were so poor that former teammates purchased his headstone.", "pid": "C_348a4079037044c5985118ce0a17a3cf_1&C_f5d500d8481d4ee48d68893a2ce70b48_1&C_61b4d7af5b154ff3a186d71bba3306fe_1@0", "qid": "C_348a4079037044c5985118ce0a17a3cf_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Historian Linda M. Waggoner has traced Dietz' heritage in several articles in Indian Country Today Media Network and at a 2013 symposium", "paraphrase": "in a series of articles in Indian Country Today Media Network and at a 2013 symposium, Linda M. Waggoner traced Dietz's ancestry.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The simple Dietz method is a special case of the Modified Dietz method, in which external flows are assumed to occur at the midpoint of the period, or equivalently, spread evenly throughout the period, whereas no such assumption is made when using the Modified Dietz method, and the timing of any external flows is taken into account. Note that in the example above, the flow occurs midway through the overall period, which matches the assumption underlying the simple Dietz method. This means the simple Dietz return and modified Dietz return are the same in this particular example. If either the start or the end value is zero, or both, the start and/or end dates need to be adjusted to cover the period over which the portfolio has content. Suppose we are calculating the 2016 calendar year return, and that the portfolio is empty until a transfer in of EUR 1m cash in a non-interest bearing account on Friday 30 December. By the end of the day on Saturday 31 December 2016, the exchange rate between euros and Hong Kong dollars has changed from 8.1 HKD per EUR to 8.181, which is a 1 percent increase in value, measured in Hong Kong dollar terms, so the right answer to the question of what is the return in Hong Kong dollars is intuitively 1 percent. However, blindly applying the modified Dietz formula, using an end-of-day transaction timing assumption, the day-weighting on the inflow of 8.1m HKD on 30 December, one day before the end of the year, is 1/366, and the average capital is calculated as:  and the gain is:  so the modified Dietz return is calculated as: So which is the correct return, 1 percent or 366 percent? The only sensible answer to the example above is that the holding period return is unambiguously 1 percent.", "pid": "13034946@3", "qid": "C_348a4079037044c5985118ce0a17a3cf_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Winnebago artist Angel De Cora (1871-1919), thought Dietz was a Chilocco student.\"", "paraphrase": "the artist Angel De Cora (1871-1919), who was a student of Dietz, thought he was a Chilocco.", "answer_start": 760, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Historian Linda M. Waggoner has traced Dietz' heritage in several articles in Indian Country Today Media Network and at a 2013 symposium at the National Museum of the American Indian. According to census records and to his birth certificate, he was born William Henry Dietz, or \"Willie,\" on August 17, 1884, in Rice Lake, Wisconsin, at 16 West Humbird Street. His father William Wallace Dietz, settled in the area in 1871 and was elected county sheriff in 1877. He married Leanna Ginder in November 1879. \"Willie\" attended Oklahoma's Chilocco Indian Agricultural School, where it is likely he feigned some kind of Indian identity for the first time. As Waggoner wrote, \"Naturally, visitors to the St. Louis World's Fair exhibit, including Dietz's future wife, Winnebago artist Angel De Cora (1871-1919), thought Dietz was a Chilocco student.\" In 1921, Dietz took a coaching position with Purdue University in Indiana. After Angel De Cora died in 1919, he married Doris O. Pottlitzer, a middle-aged local journalist, on January 29, 1922. The week previous to their marriage, Purdue officials fired him for illegal recruiting. In spring 1933, George Preston Marshall, owner of the Boston Braves, hired Dietz to replace Coach Lud Wray. In 1937, the team moved to Washington, D.C.  For the rest of his life, Dietz continued to promote himself as Lone Star Dietz, the son of W.W. and Julia One Star of Pine Ridge. He took on his last coaching job in 1937 for Albright College in Pennsylvania; in 1964, still married to Doris, Dietz died in Reading, Pennsylvania. He and Doris were so poor that former teammates purchased his headstone.", "pid": "C_348a4079037044c5985118ce0a17a3cf_1&C_f5d500d8481d4ee48d68893a2ce70b48_1&C_61b4d7af5b154ff3a186d71bba3306fe_1@0", "qid": "C_348a4079037044c5985118ce0a17a3cf_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Winnebago artist Angel De Cora (1871-1919), thought Dietz was a Chilocco student.\"", "paraphrase": "the artist Angel De Cora (1871-1919), who was a student of Dietz, thought he was a Chilocco.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Currently, the company's television advertising campaign features actress/model Brooklyn Decker and her husband, tennis player Andy Roddick in domestic settings talking about the company's products. Dietz & Watson prepares over 700 products for supermarkets and delis made from chicken, ham, beef, turkey, and artisan cheese. The company also sells its own line of condiments. Dietz & Watson sources beef from the Midwest and pork imported from Canada. The company only sources their meat from farms that practice strict humanely raised standards while raising animals, and does not use artificial flavors, colors, fillers, extenders, MSG, hormones, nitrates or nitrites. All of the company\u2019s poultry comes from a family owned co-op in the Shenandoah Valley, VA. In 2015, they launched Dietz & Watson Originals, a collection of \u201cno antibiotics ever\u201d deli meats, organic deli meats, rBGH-free cheeses and organic beef hot dogs. In June 2017, Dietz & Watson introduced \u201cno antibiotics ever\u201d snack items, including over 25 different varieties of salami, cheese, and cracker snack packs, individually packaged meats and cheeses, and assorted organic beef jerky. In early 2019, Dietz and Watson began marketing Dietz Nuts, a landjaeger cut into small pieces. The Office star Craig Robinson is their commercial spokesman. On September 1, 2013, an 11-alarm fire that lasted over 72 hours burned through Dietz & Watson's Delanco, New Jersey distribution center, destroying the 266,000 square foot facility. Firefighters were hampered by thousands of solar panels on the roof, which officials said posed a risk of electrocution. There were also water supply issues at the location. More than 300 firefighters from 60 to 70 municipalities and multiple counties were called to aid in fighting the blaze.", "pid": "25332789@1", "qid": "C_348a4079037044c5985118ce0a17a3cf_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "In 1921, Dietz took a coaching position with Purdue University in Indiana. After Angel De Cora died in 1919, he married Doris O. Pottlitzer,", "paraphrase": "he took a teaching position at Purdue University in 1921.", "answer_start": 843, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Historian Linda M. Waggoner has traced Dietz' heritage in several articles in Indian Country Today Media Network and at a 2013 symposium at the National Museum of the American Indian. According to census records and to his birth certificate, he was born William Henry Dietz, or \"Willie,\" on August 17, 1884, in Rice Lake, Wisconsin, at 16 West Humbird Street. His father William Wallace Dietz, settled in the area in 1871 and was elected county sheriff in 1877. He married Leanna Ginder in November 1879. \"Willie\" attended Oklahoma's Chilocco Indian Agricultural School, where it is likely he feigned some kind of Indian identity for the first time. As Waggoner wrote, \"Naturally, visitors to the St. Louis World's Fair exhibit, including Dietz's future wife, Winnebago artist Angel De Cora (1871-1919), thought Dietz was a Chilocco student.\" In 1921, Dietz took a coaching position with Purdue University in Indiana. After Angel De Cora died in 1919, he married Doris O. Pottlitzer, a middle-aged local journalist, on January 29, 1922. The week previous to their marriage, Purdue officials fired him for illegal recruiting. In spring 1933, George Preston Marshall, owner of the Boston Braves, hired Dietz to replace Coach Lud Wray. In 1937, the team moved to Washington, D.C.  For the rest of his life, Dietz continued to promote himself as Lone Star Dietz, the son of W.W. and Julia One Star of Pine Ridge. He took on his last coaching job in 1937 for Albright College in Pennsylvania; in 1964, still married to Doris, Dietz died in Reading, Pennsylvania. He and Doris were so poor that former teammates purchased his headstone.", "pid": "C_348a4079037044c5985118ce0a17a3cf_1&C_f5d500d8481d4ee48d68893a2ce70b48_1&C_61b4d7af5b154ff3a186d71bba3306fe_1@0", "qid": "C_348a4079037044c5985118ce0a17a3cf_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "In 1921, Dietz took a coaching position with Purdue University in Indiana. After Angel De Cora died in 1919, he married Doris O. Pottlitzer,", "paraphrase": "he took a teaching position at Purdue University in 1921.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "D.C.  Dietz was born on August 13, 1948 and raised in Camp Hill, Pennsylvania, a suburb of Harrisburg. His mother, Marjorie Dietz, who had trained as a nurse and did hospital volunteer work including activities at a local mental institution. His father, Raymond Dietz, was a physician, as was Dietz's grandfather. Dietz graduated from Camp Hill High School in 1966 and that same year enrolled at Cornell University to major in Psychology and Biology. He was a member of Cornell's Theta Delta Chi fraternity. In 1970 he graduated with an A.B. cum laude in Psychology, and was a Phi Beta Kappa. In 1970, Dietz received a senatorial scholarship to study at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, transferring in 1972 to Johns Hopkins University. There, he was among a handful of students in the M.D.-Ph.D. Program in Behavioral Sciences funded by the National Institute of General Medical Sciences and the Grant Foundation of New York. From 1972-1975, while completing medical school and course requirements for a Ph.D. in Social Relations, Dietz also earned a Master of Public Health (MPH) degree. Dietz worked with the school's noted public health professor Susan Baker on a study of drowning cases and their prevention and epidemiology, using the Haddon Matrix paradigm to categorize specific prevention measures for specific injuries. In 2012, Baker wrote that Dietz, \"later applied the Matrix to the problem of rape, showing its value in formulating approaches to intentional injury\u2026and the Haddon Matrix probably played a role in his development of an entire industry addressed to workplace violence prevention.\" After completing his residency in psychiatry at Johns Hopkins in 1978, Dietz began teaching at Harvard Medical School, where at age 29 he was the school's youngest assistant professor.", "pid": "2267594@1", "qid": "C_348a4079037044c5985118ce0a17a3cf_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Doris O. Pottlitzer, a middle-aged local journalist, on January 29, 1922. The week previous to their marriage, Purdue officials fired him", "paraphrase": "on January 29, 1922, Doris O. Pottlitzer, a local journalist.", "answer_start": 963, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Historian Linda M. Waggoner has traced Dietz' heritage in several articles in Indian Country Today Media Network and at a 2013 symposium at the National Museum of the American Indian. According to census records and to his birth certificate, he was born William Henry Dietz, or \"Willie,\" on August 17, 1884, in Rice Lake, Wisconsin, at 16 West Humbird Street. His father William Wallace Dietz, settled in the area in 1871 and was elected county sheriff in 1877. He married Leanna Ginder in November 1879. \"Willie\" attended Oklahoma's Chilocco Indian Agricultural School, where it is likely he feigned some kind of Indian identity for the first time. As Waggoner wrote, \"Naturally, visitors to the St. Louis World's Fair exhibit, including Dietz's future wife, Winnebago artist Angel De Cora (1871-1919), thought Dietz was a Chilocco student.\" In 1921, Dietz took a coaching position with Purdue University in Indiana. After Angel De Cora died in 1919, he married Doris O. Pottlitzer, a middle-aged local journalist, on January 29, 1922. The week previous to their marriage, Purdue officials fired him for illegal recruiting. In spring 1933, George Preston Marshall, owner of the Boston Braves, hired Dietz to replace Coach Lud Wray. In 1937, the team moved to Washington, D.C.  For the rest of his life, Dietz continued to promote himself as Lone Star Dietz, the son of W.W. and Julia One Star of Pine Ridge. He took on his last coaching job in 1937 for Albright College in Pennsylvania; in 1964, still married to Doris, Dietz died in Reading, Pennsylvania. He and Doris were so poor that former teammates purchased his headstone.", "pid": "C_348a4079037044c5985118ce0a17a3cf_1&C_f5d500d8481d4ee48d68893a2ce70b48_1&C_61b4d7af5b154ff3a186d71bba3306fe_1@0", "qid": "C_348a4079037044c5985118ce0a17a3cf_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Doris O. Pottlitzer, a middle-aged local journalist, on January 29, 1922. The week previous to their marriage, Purdue officials fired him", "paraphrase": "on January 29, 1922, Doris O. Pottlitzer, a local journalist.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "List of Haskell Indian Nations Fighting Indians head football coaches The Haskell Indian Nations Fighting Indians football program was a college football team that represented Haskell Indian Nations University. The program had three coaches that have been inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame: John H. Outland, Matty Bell, and William Henry Dietz. From 1937 until 1999, the school operated either as a high school or junior college. During this time the school fielded various football teams, but they are not listed here as being a part of the four-year college football program.", "pid": "31254311@0", "qid": "C_348a4079037044c5985118ce0a17a3cf_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "In 1921, Dietz took a coaching position with Purdue University in Indiana.", "paraphrase": "he was a coach at Purdue University in 1921.", "answer_start": 843, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Historian Linda M. Waggoner has traced Dietz' heritage in several articles in Indian Country Today Media Network and at a 2013 symposium at the National Museum of the American Indian. According to census records and to his birth certificate, he was born William Henry Dietz, or \"Willie,\" on August 17, 1884, in Rice Lake, Wisconsin, at 16 West Humbird Street. His father William Wallace Dietz, settled in the area in 1871 and was elected county sheriff in 1877. He married Leanna Ginder in November 1879. \"Willie\" attended Oklahoma's Chilocco Indian Agricultural School, where it is likely he feigned some kind of Indian identity for the first time. As Waggoner wrote, \"Naturally, visitors to the St. Louis World's Fair exhibit, including Dietz's future wife, Winnebago artist Angel De Cora (1871-1919), thought Dietz was a Chilocco student.\" In 1921, Dietz took a coaching position with Purdue University in Indiana. After Angel De Cora died in 1919, he married Doris O. Pottlitzer, a middle-aged local journalist, on January 29, 1922. The week previous to their marriage, Purdue officials fired him for illegal recruiting. In spring 1933, George Preston Marshall, owner of the Boston Braves, hired Dietz to replace Coach Lud Wray. In 1937, the team moved to Washington, D.C.  For the rest of his life, Dietz continued to promote himself as Lone Star Dietz, the son of W.W. and Julia One Star of Pine Ridge. He took on his last coaching job in 1937 for Albright College in Pennsylvania; in 1964, still married to Doris, Dietz died in Reading, Pennsylvania. He and Doris were so poor that former teammates purchased his headstone.", "pid": "C_348a4079037044c5985118ce0a17a3cf_1&C_f5d500d8481d4ee48d68893a2ce70b48_1&C_61b4d7af5b154ff3a186d71bba3306fe_1@0", "qid": "C_348a4079037044c5985118ce0a17a3cf_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "In 1921, Dietz took a coaching position with Purdue University in Indiana.", "paraphrase": "he was a coach at Purdue University in 1921.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Murphy had gone into an open clearing to get reception and call for support, he was killed moments later after being shot multiple times. It was this act that awarded Murphy with the Medal Of Honor; Axelson died hours later after trying to escape his pursuers. The support dispatched was a team of eight Navy SEALS and eight 160th SOAR night stalkers, However, all 16 special forces soldiers perished, after the CH-47 Chinook was hit by an RPG and crashed as the soldiers were about to offload the helicopter. Among the dead aboard the helicopter were Lieutenant Commander Erik S. Kristensen, the highest-ranking officer to die in the operation, and Shane E. Patton, the youngest soldier to die in the operation, at the age of 22. Luttrell was the only survivor of the operation. Dietz was mortally wounded after taking the brunt of the initial attack and the fall. This led him to lose his ability to walk and as a result, SEAL Marcus Luttrell carried him on their way down the mountain, as Dietz fired back. This rigorous activity was repeated several times until Luttrell accidentally swung him into a bullet, when Luttrell was about to fall. The bullet penetrated the back of his head and instantly killed him, Dietz's dead weight came as a surprise to Luttrell and as a result, he fell down the edge of the mountain with Dietz's body and was severely injured. On July 4, 2005, Dietz's body was found by a group of American pararescuemen during a search and rescue operation and returned to the United States. Dietz was buried with full military honors at Fort Logan National Cemetery in Denver, Colorado. Dietz has a brother Eric and sister Tiffany. After being stationed in Virginia Beach for training, he met and married his wife Maria L. Dietz in March 2003.", "pid": "60454512@1", "qid": "C_348a4079037044c5985118ce0a17a3cf_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "The week previous to their marriage, Purdue officials fired him for illegal recruiting. In spring 1933, George Preston Marshall, owner of the Boston Braves, hired Dietz", "paraphrase": "in spring 1933, the Boston Braves hired George Preston Marshall, owner of the Boston Braves.", "answer_start": 1037, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Historian Linda M. Waggoner has traced Dietz' heritage in several articles in Indian Country Today Media Network and at a 2013 symposium at the National Museum of the American Indian. According to census records and to his birth certificate, he was born William Henry Dietz, or \"Willie,\" on August 17, 1884, in Rice Lake, Wisconsin, at 16 West Humbird Street. His father William Wallace Dietz, settled in the area in 1871 and was elected county sheriff in 1877. He married Leanna Ginder in November 1879. \"Willie\" attended Oklahoma's Chilocco Indian Agricultural School, where it is likely he feigned some kind of Indian identity for the first time. As Waggoner wrote, \"Naturally, visitors to the St. Louis World's Fair exhibit, including Dietz's future wife, Winnebago artist Angel De Cora (1871-1919), thought Dietz was a Chilocco student.\" In 1921, Dietz took a coaching position with Purdue University in Indiana. After Angel De Cora died in 1919, he married Doris O. Pottlitzer, a middle-aged local journalist, on January 29, 1922. The week previous to their marriage, Purdue officials fired him for illegal recruiting. In spring 1933, George Preston Marshall, owner of the Boston Braves, hired Dietz to replace Coach Lud Wray. In 1937, the team moved to Washington, D.C.  For the rest of his life, Dietz continued to promote himself as Lone Star Dietz, the son of W.W. and Julia One Star of Pine Ridge. He took on his last coaching job in 1937 for Albright College in Pennsylvania; in 1964, still married to Doris, Dietz died in Reading, Pennsylvania. He and Doris were so poor that former teammates purchased his headstone.", "pid": "C_348a4079037044c5985118ce0a17a3cf_1&C_f5d500d8481d4ee48d68893a2ce70b48_1&C_61b4d7af5b154ff3a186d71bba3306fe_1@0", "qid": "C_348a4079037044c5985118ce0a17a3cf_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "The week previous to their marriage, Purdue officials fired him for illegal recruiting. In spring 1933, George Preston Marshall, owner of the Boston Braves, hired Dietz", "paraphrase": "in spring 1933, the Boston Braves hired George Preston Marshall, owner of the Boston Braves.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "As a senior, Dietz was among the first women athletes to receive the Big Ten Medal of Honor, awarded to student athletes for outstanding academic and athletic achievement. After graduating from Michigan, Dietz received a juris doctorate degree from Thomas M. Cooley Law School in Lansing, Michigan. She began her professional career as a lawyer working for law firms Paskin, Nagi & Baxter P.C. in Troy, Michigan, and Howard & Howard Attorneys, P.C., in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan. After leaving the private practice of law, Dietz worked for many years in the cable television industry. She began in the business as Vice President of Corporate and Legal Affairs for Continental Cablevision's Midwest Region. She joined Comcast Corporation in 1996. At Comcast, she served as the Vice President of Corporate Affairs for the Midwest Division. In 2005, Dietz relocated to Philadelphia upon being promoted to a position as Comcast's Senior Director of Public Affairs and Vice President of The Comcast Foundation. Dietz has also served as a board member for the Detroit Metro Convention and Visitors Bureau, United Way of Southeast Pennsylvania, Michigan Cable & Telecommunications Association, and the University of Michigan Alumni Association. In October 2008, Dietz was named chief marketing officer for Cranbrook Educational Community, a collection of private schools and educational instiutitions in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan. In her position at Cranbrook, Dietz oversees marketing and communication efforts, community outreach and government relations. In March 2010, she was hired as the Big Ten Conference Chief Communications Officer. In 1995, Dietz was the recipient of the University of Michigan's Gerald R. Ford Scholar-Athlete Award. She was the fifth person to receive the awarded, granted to former Michigan athletes who have made extraordinary contributions in their post-collegiate careers. In 1996, she was inducted into the University of Michigan Athletic Hall of Honor.", "pid": "23089056@1", "qid": "C_348a4079037044c5985118ce0a17a3cf_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "As a boy, he carved a tiny mannequin into the end of the wooden ruler from his pencil case and placed it inside the case.", "paraphrase": "he carved a little mannequin from a pencil case as a boy.", "answer_start": 549, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Jung was a solitary and introverted child. From childhood, he believed that, like his mother, he had two personalities--a modern Swiss citizen and a personality more suited to the 18th century. \"Personality Number 1\", as he termed it, was a typical schoolboy living in the era of the time. \"Personality Number 2\" was a dignified, authoritative and influential man from the past. Although Jung was close to both parents, he was disappointed by his father's academic approach to faith. A number of childhood memories made lifelong impressions on him. As a boy, he carved a tiny mannequin into the end of the wooden ruler from his pencil case and placed it inside the case. He added a stone, which he had painted into upper and lower halves, and hid the case in the attic. Periodically, he would return to the mannequin, often bringing tiny sheets of paper with messages inscribed on them in his own secret language. He later reflected that this ceremonial act brought him a feeling of inner peace and security. Years later, he discovered similarities between his personal experience and the practices associated with totems in indigenous cultures, such as the collection of soul-stones near Arlesheim or the tjurungas of Australia. He concluded that his intuitive ceremonial act was an unconscious ritual, which he had practiced in a way that was strikingly similar to those in distant locations which he, as a young boy, knew nothing about. His observations about symbols, archetypes, and the collective unconscious were inspired, in part, by these early experiences combined with his later research. At the age of 12, shortly before the end of his first year at the Humanistisches Gymnasium in Basel, Jung was pushed to the ground by another boy so hard that he momentarily lost consciousness. (Jung later recognized that the incident was his fault, indirectly.)", "pid": "C_f5d3ce74871349749cc36c1cf2208dc6_0@0", "qid": "C_f5d3ce74871349749cc36c1cf2208dc6_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "As a boy, he carved a tiny mannequin into the end of the wooden ruler from his pencil case and placed it inside the case.", "paraphrase": "he carved a little mannequin from a pencil case as a boy.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Jung theorized that the dominant function acts alone in its preferred world: exterior for extraverts and interior for introverts. The remaining three functions, he suggested, operate in the opposite orientation. Some MBTI practitioners, however, place doubt on this concept as being a category error with next to no empirical evidence backing it relative to other findings with correlation evidence, yet as a theory it still remains part of Myers and Briggs' extrapolation of their original theory despite being discounted. Jung's theory goes as such: if the dominant cognitive function is introverted then the other functions are extraverted and vice versa. The MBTI \"Manual\" summarizes Jung's work of balance in psychological type as follows: \" There are several references in Jung's writing to the three remaining functions having an opposite attitudinal character. For example, in writing about introverts with thinking dominant ... Jung commented that the counterbalancing functions have an extraverted character. \" Using the INTP type as an example, the orientation according to Jung would be as follows: The MBTI \"Manual\" states that the indicator \"is designed to implement a theory; therefore, the theory must be understood to understand the MBTI\". Fundamental to the MBTI is the theory of psychological type as originally developed by Carl Jung. Jung proposed the existence of two dichotomous pairs of cognitive functions: Jung believed that for every person, each of the functions is expressed primarily in either an introverted or extraverted form. Based on Jung's original concepts, Briggs and Myers developed their own theory of psychological type, described below, on which the MBTI is based.", "pid": "93566@4", "qid": "C_f5d3ce74871349749cc36c1cf2208dc6_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "He added a stone, which he had painted", "paraphrase": "he added a stone, which he had painted", "answer_start": 671, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Jung was a solitary and introverted child. From childhood, he believed that, like his mother, he had two personalities--a modern Swiss citizen and a personality more suited to the 18th century. \"Personality Number 1\", as he termed it, was a typical schoolboy living in the era of the time. \"Personality Number 2\" was a dignified, authoritative and influential man from the past. Although Jung was close to both parents, he was disappointed by his father's academic approach to faith. A number of childhood memories made lifelong impressions on him. As a boy, he carved a tiny mannequin into the end of the wooden ruler from his pencil case and placed it inside the case. He added a stone, which he had painted into upper and lower halves, and hid the case in the attic. Periodically, he would return to the mannequin, often bringing tiny sheets of paper with messages inscribed on them in his own secret language. He later reflected that this ceremonial act brought him a feeling of inner peace and security. Years later, he discovered similarities between his personal experience and the practices associated with totems in indigenous cultures, such as the collection of soul-stones near Arlesheim or the tjurungas of Australia. He concluded that his intuitive ceremonial act was an unconscious ritual, which he had practiced in a way that was strikingly similar to those in distant locations which he, as a young boy, knew nothing about. His observations about symbols, archetypes, and the collective unconscious were inspired, in part, by these early experiences combined with his later research. At the age of 12, shortly before the end of his first year at the Humanistisches Gymnasium in Basel, Jung was pushed to the ground by another boy so hard that he momentarily lost consciousness. (Jung later recognized that the incident was his fault, indirectly.)", "pid": "C_f5d3ce74871349749cc36c1cf2208dc6_0@0", "qid": "C_f5d3ce74871349749cc36c1cf2208dc6_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "He added a stone, which he had painted", "paraphrase": "he added a stone, which he had painted", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Freud considered that the experience of anxiety dreams and nightmares was the result of failures in the dream-work: rather than contradicting the \"wish-fulfillment\" theory, such phenomena demonstrated how the ego reacted to the awareness of repressed wishes that were too powerful and insufficiently disguised. Traumatic dreams (where the dream merely repeats the traumatic experience) were eventually admitted as exceptions to the theory. Freud famously described psychoanalytic dream-interpretation as \"the royal road to a knowledge of the unconscious activities of the mind\"; he was, however, capable of expressing regret and dissatisfaction at the way his ideas on the subject were misrepresented or simply not understood:  On another occasion, he suggested that the individual capable of recognizing the distinction between latent and manifest content \"will probably have gone further in understanding dreams than most readers of my \"Interpretation of Dreams\"\". Although not dismissing Freud's model of dream interpretation wholesale, Carl Jung believed Freud's notion of dreams as representations of unfulfilled wishes to be limited. Jung argued that Freud's procedure of collecting associations to a dream would bring insights into the dreamer's mental complex\u2014a person's associations to anything will reveal the mental complexes, as Jung had shown experimentally\u2014but not necessarily closer to the meaning of the dream. Jung was convinced that the scope of dream interpretation was larger, reflecting the richness and complexity of the entire unconscious, both personal and collective. Jung believed the psyche to be a self-regulating organism in which conscious attitudes were likely to be compensated for unconsciously (within the dream) by their opposites. And so the role of dreams is to lead a person to wholeness through what Jung calls \"a dialogue between ego and the self\". The self aspires to tell the ego what it does not know, but it should. This dialogue involves fresh memories, existing obstacles, and future solutions.", "pid": "50400@8", "qid": "C_f5d3ce74871349749cc36c1cf2208dc6_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "From childhood, he believed that, like his mother, he had two personalities--", "paraphrase": "he thought he had two personalities from childhood.", "answer_start": 43, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Jung was a solitary and introverted child. From childhood, he believed that, like his mother, he had two personalities--a modern Swiss citizen and a personality more suited to the 18th century. \"Personality Number 1\", as he termed it, was a typical schoolboy living in the era of the time. \"Personality Number 2\" was a dignified, authoritative and influential man from the past. Although Jung was close to both parents, he was disappointed by his father's academic approach to faith. A number of childhood memories made lifelong impressions on him. As a boy, he carved a tiny mannequin into the end of the wooden ruler from his pencil case and placed it inside the case. He added a stone, which he had painted into upper and lower halves, and hid the case in the attic. Periodically, he would return to the mannequin, often bringing tiny sheets of paper with messages inscribed on them in his own secret language. He later reflected that this ceremonial act brought him a feeling of inner peace and security. Years later, he discovered similarities between his personal experience and the practices associated with totems in indigenous cultures, such as the collection of soul-stones near Arlesheim or the tjurungas of Australia. He concluded that his intuitive ceremonial act was an unconscious ritual, which he had practiced in a way that was strikingly similar to those in distant locations which he, as a young boy, knew nothing about. His observations about symbols, archetypes, and the collective unconscious were inspired, in part, by these early experiences combined with his later research. At the age of 12, shortly before the end of his first year at the Humanistisches Gymnasium in Basel, Jung was pushed to the ground by another boy so hard that he momentarily lost consciousness. (Jung later recognized that the incident was his fault, indirectly.)", "pid": "C_f5d3ce74871349749cc36c1cf2208dc6_0@0", "qid": "C_f5d3ce74871349749cc36c1cf2208dc6_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "From childhood, he believed that, like his mother, he had two personalities--", "paraphrase": "he thought he had two personalities from childhood.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "His psychoanalytic theory acts to explain personality, motivation and mental disorders by focusing on unconscious determinants of behavior. Freud later used his notion of the unconscious in order to explain certain kinds of neurotic behavior. The theory of the unconscious was substantially transformed by later psychiatrists, among them Carl Jung and Jacques Lacan. In his 1932/1933 conferences, Freud \"proposes to abandon the notion of the unconscious that ambiguous judge\". Carl Gustav Jung, a Swiss psychiatrist, developed the concept further. He agreed with Freud that the unconscious is a determinant of personality, but he proposed that the unconscious be divided into two layers: the personal unconscious and the collective unconscious. The personal unconscious is a reservoir of material that was once conscious but has been forgotten or suppressed, much like Freud's notion. The collective unconscious, however, is the deepest level of the psyche, containing the accumulation of inherited psychic structures and archetypal experiences. Archetypes are not memories but energy centers or psychological functions that are apparent in the culture's use of symbols. The collective unconscious is therefore said to be inherited and contain material of an entire species rather than of an individual. Every person shares the collective unconscious with the entire human species, as Jung puts it: \"[the] whole spiritual heritage of mankind's evolution, born anew in the brain structure of every individual\". In addition to the structure of the unconscious, Jung differed from Freud in that he did not believe that sexuality was at the base of all unconscious thoughts. The notion that the unconscious mind exists at all has been disputed. Franz Brentano rejected the concept of the unconscious in his 1874 book \"Psychology from an Empirical Standpoint\", although his rejection followed largely from his definitions of consciousness and unconsciousness.", "pid": "42037@4", "qid": "C_f5d3ce74871349749cc36c1cf2208dc6_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "At the age of 12, shortly before the end of his first year at the Humanistisches Gymnasium in Basel, Jung was pushed to the ground", "paraphrase": "at the age of 12, he was pushed to the ground by a Humanist Gymnasium teacher.", "answer_start": 1600, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Jung was a solitary and introverted child. From childhood, he believed that, like his mother, he had two personalities--a modern Swiss citizen and a personality more suited to the 18th century. \"Personality Number 1\", as he termed it, was a typical schoolboy living in the era of the time. \"Personality Number 2\" was a dignified, authoritative and influential man from the past. Although Jung was close to both parents, he was disappointed by his father's academic approach to faith. A number of childhood memories made lifelong impressions on him. As a boy, he carved a tiny mannequin into the end of the wooden ruler from his pencil case and placed it inside the case. He added a stone, which he had painted into upper and lower halves, and hid the case in the attic. Periodically, he would return to the mannequin, often bringing tiny sheets of paper with messages inscribed on them in his own secret language. He later reflected that this ceremonial act brought him a feeling of inner peace and security. Years later, he discovered similarities between his personal experience and the practices associated with totems in indigenous cultures, such as the collection of soul-stones near Arlesheim or the tjurungas of Australia. He concluded that his intuitive ceremonial act was an unconscious ritual, which he had practiced in a way that was strikingly similar to those in distant locations which he, as a young boy, knew nothing about. His observations about symbols, archetypes, and the collective unconscious were inspired, in part, by these early experiences combined with his later research. At the age of 12, shortly before the end of his first year at the Humanistisches Gymnasium in Basel, Jung was pushed to the ground by another boy so hard that he momentarily lost consciousness. (Jung later recognized that the incident was his fault, indirectly.)", "pid": "C_f5d3ce74871349749cc36c1cf2208dc6_0@0", "qid": "C_f5d3ce74871349749cc36c1cf2208dc6_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "At the age of 12, shortly before the end of his first year at the Humanistisches Gymnasium in Basel, Jung was pushed to the ground", "paraphrase": "at the age of 12, he was pushed to the ground by a Humanist Gymnasium teacher.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Alchemical Studies Alchemical Studies is Volume 13 in \"The Collected Works of C. G. Jung\", a series of books published by Princeton University Press in the U.S. and Routledge & Kegan Paul in the U.K. It consists of five long essays that trace Carl Jung's developing interest in alchemy from 1929 onward. An introduction and supplement to his major works on the subject, it is illustrated with 42 patients' drawings and paintings. Detailed abstracts of each chapter are available online. The psychological and religious implications of alchemy were Jung's major preoccupation during the last thirty years of his life. The essays in this volume complete the publication of his alchemical researches, to which three other volumes have been entirely devoted: \"Mysterium Coniunctionis\", \"Psychology and Alchemy\", and \"\". This volume can serve as an introduction to Jung's work on alchemy. The first essay, on Chinese alchemy, marked the beginning of his interest in the subject, and was originally published in a volume written jointly with Richard Wilhelm. The other four are now published for the first time completely in English. Overall, this book discusses the philosophical and religious aspects of alchemy, as alchemy was introduced more as a religion than a science. His concluding statement is that when alchemy became virtually shunned out of existence, the investigation of the human psyche went undiscovered for several hundred years. This commentary on the \"Secret of the Golden Flower\", a Taoist alchemical text believed to be from the twelfth century, was first published by Jung and Richard Wilhelm in 1929. It was revised in 1938 with an additional foreword by Jung.", "pid": "7476822@0", "qid": "C_f5d3ce74871349749cc36c1cf2208dc6_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "he momentarily lost consciousness.", "paraphrase": "he was briefly unconscious, then he was conscious again", "answer_start": 1759, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Jung was a solitary and introverted child. From childhood, he believed that, like his mother, he had two personalities--a modern Swiss citizen and a personality more suited to the 18th century. \"Personality Number 1\", as he termed it, was a typical schoolboy living in the era of the time. \"Personality Number 2\" was a dignified, authoritative and influential man from the past. Although Jung was close to both parents, he was disappointed by his father's academic approach to faith. A number of childhood memories made lifelong impressions on him. As a boy, he carved a tiny mannequin into the end of the wooden ruler from his pencil case and placed it inside the case. He added a stone, which he had painted into upper and lower halves, and hid the case in the attic. Periodically, he would return to the mannequin, often bringing tiny sheets of paper with messages inscribed on them in his own secret language. He later reflected that this ceremonial act brought him a feeling of inner peace and security. Years later, he discovered similarities between his personal experience and the practices associated with totems in indigenous cultures, such as the collection of soul-stones near Arlesheim or the tjurungas of Australia. He concluded that his intuitive ceremonial act was an unconscious ritual, which he had practiced in a way that was strikingly similar to those in distant locations which he, as a young boy, knew nothing about. His observations about symbols, archetypes, and the collective unconscious were inspired, in part, by these early experiences combined with his later research. At the age of 12, shortly before the end of his first year at the Humanistisches Gymnasium in Basel, Jung was pushed to the ground by another boy so hard that he momentarily lost consciousness. (Jung later recognized that the incident was his fault, indirectly.)", "pid": "C_f5d3ce74871349749cc36c1cf2208dc6_0@0", "qid": "C_f5d3ce74871349749cc36c1cf2208dc6_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "he momentarily lost consciousness.", "paraphrase": "he was briefly unconscious, then he was conscious again", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Rowland Hazard III's struggles with alcoholism led to his direct involvement in the chain of events that gave rise to what is today Alcoholics Anonymous (AA), where he is remembered as \"Rowland H.,\" though Rowland himself never actually joined AA. His own efforts at recovery were markedly influenced by his consultation with pioneering psychologist Carl Jung and his subsequent involvement with the Oxford Group, one of the most highly visible Christian Evangelical movements of the 1920s and '30s. Recent research further suggests that he may have also been treated by Courtenay Baylor, a lay therapist of the psycho-spiritual therapeutic effort known as the Emmanuel Movement. Though Rowland is not named, his experience with Jung is described in the book \"Alcoholics Anonymous\". According to this account, Jung pronounced Rowland a chronic alcoholic and therefore hopeless and beyond the reach of medicine as it was at the time (a credible opinion, considering Jung's unique role in the development of psychoanalysis). The only hope Jung could offer was for a life-changing \"vital spiritual experience\"\u2014an experience which Jung regarded as a phenomenon. Jung further advised that Rowland's affiliation with a church did not spell the necessary \"vital\" experience. This prognosis so shook Rowland that he sought out the Oxford Group, an evangelical Christian movement prominent in the first half of the twentieth century. The Oxford Group was dedicated to what its members termed \"the Four Absolutes\" as the summary of the Sermon on the Mount: absolute honesty, absolute purity, absolute unselfishness, and absolute love. The Group was also dedicated to the vigorous pursuit of personal change, and to extending the message of hope through change by means of \"personal\" evangelism: one changed person sharing his experience with another (see Oxford Group).", "pid": "12963182@2", "qid": "C_f5d3ce74871349749cc36c1cf2208dc6_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Frenzal Rhomb's Whalley and McDougall worked as Jay and the Doctor on Triple J's breakfast show", "paraphrase": "on Triple J's breakfast show, Frenzal Rhomb and McDougall worked.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Frenzal Rhomb's Whalley and McDougall worked as Jay and the Doctor on Triple J's breakfast show from January 2005 through to November 2007. Prior to their employment at Triple J, the group's music had been banned after they had earlier criticised the station on air for playing the \"same 40 songs\". In 2004, they were asked to perform occasional late night shifts and request segments, which developed into the breakfast show slot. Their format includes banter where they provide \"quips, one-liners, slagging off each other, other bands, other breakfast announcers, listeners, Triple J, Australian Idol and St Ives. It's verbal ping pong but more discursive.\" The band released Forever Malcolm Young in October 2006 - the title is a conflated reference to the 2005 song \"Forever Young\" by Youth Group and the name of AC/DC's guitarist, Malcolm Young - which peaked in the top 40. It provided a minor radio hit with the title track. Some controversy was expressed over the profanity in the title and lyrics of \"Johnny Ramone was in a Fucking Good Band, but He Was a Cunt\" (see Johnny Ramone, Ramones). Whalley's attitude to profanity and obscenity is \"I often get amazed how offended people get by language, especially in Australia when its nothing you wouldn't hear in your local office or schoolyard. But we do make a point of shaking things up\". Australian rock music journalist Ed Nimmervoll described them \"[their] history is littered with legendary stories, perhaps true, perhaps exaggerations, but stories which fuel and match their song and album titles.", "pid": "C_31b6aef20b5e4ec5841e183fa3edbb37_0&C_174aa8b6a1f04be7a0ff38c7e74cbfbc_0&C_1b253907edee4a909d5a80ccec825a88_0@0", "qid": "C_174aa8b6a1f04be7a0ff38c7e74cbfbc_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Frenzal Rhomb's Whalley and McDougall worked as Jay and the Doctor on Triple J's breakfast show", "paraphrase": "on Triple J's breakfast show, Frenzal Rhomb and McDougall worked.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Humor and plot points are also derived from Jay's relationship with his son-in-law Phil; Jay often mistreats and antagonizes him despite Phil's constant attempts to gain Jay's approval. Nevertheless, Jay thinks very highly of Phil, despite their differences, and said so in Season 3. Jay has several masculine character attributes including fondness for sports and model airplanes. Jay is shown also to occasionally be compassionate, showing affection for members of the extended family particularly to Manny, his step-son; their relationship seems to become more positive as the series progresses, eventually becoming a typical father-son relationship. In the finale of the third season, it is revealed that Gloria is pregnant, but Jay does not know yet. In the first episode of the fourth season, Gloria tells Jay and he tells her that it's the greatest news he has heard. The baby was male, which relieved Jay because it says in the episode \"Snip\" that he was afraid of having a girl. Jay is a dog-lover. He sometimes goes overboard in treating his dog Stella as his favorite member of the family much to Gloria's chagrin, and Jay was extremely happy when he realized that Joe was not allergic to Stella, but to Gloria's face cream, in the episode \"Rash Decisions\". Jay is farsighted (hyperopia). Jay evidently served in the United States Navy during the Vietnam War. His birthday is April 1, as shown in the episode \"Grill, Interrupted\". O'Neill was consecutively nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series in 2011, 2012 and 2013. In 2011, he was nominated for the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Comedy Series and Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series.", "pid": "25522499@10", "qid": "C_174aa8b6a1f04be7a0ff38c7e74cbfbc_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "they were asked to perform occasional late night shifts and request segments,", "paraphrase": "they were asked to work late at night and request segments", "answer_start": 308, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Frenzal Rhomb's Whalley and McDougall worked as Jay and the Doctor on Triple J's breakfast show from January 2005 through to November 2007. Prior to their employment at Triple J, the group's music had been banned after they had earlier criticised the station on air for playing the \"same 40 songs\". In 2004, they were asked to perform occasional late night shifts and request segments, which developed into the breakfast show slot. Their format includes banter where they provide \"quips, one-liners, slagging off each other, other bands, other breakfast announcers, listeners, Triple J, Australian Idol and St Ives. It's verbal ping pong but more discursive.\" The band released Forever Malcolm Young in October 2006 - the title is a conflated reference to the 2005 song \"Forever Young\" by Youth Group and the name of AC/DC's guitarist, Malcolm Young - which peaked in the top 40. It provided a minor radio hit with the title track. Some controversy was expressed over the profanity in the title and lyrics of \"Johnny Ramone was in a Fucking Good Band, but He Was a Cunt\" (see Johnny Ramone, Ramones). Whalley's attitude to profanity and obscenity is \"I often get amazed how offended people get by language, especially in Australia when its nothing you wouldn't hear in your local office or schoolyard. But we do make a point of shaking things up\". Australian rock music journalist Ed Nimmervoll described them \"[their] history is littered with legendary stories, perhaps true, perhaps exaggerations, but stories which fuel and match their song and album titles.", "pid": "C_31b6aef20b5e4ec5841e183fa3edbb37_0&C_174aa8b6a1f04be7a0ff38c7e74cbfbc_0&C_1b253907edee4a909d5a80ccec825a88_0@0", "qid": "C_174aa8b6a1f04be7a0ff38c7e74cbfbc_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "they were asked to perform occasional late night shifts and request segments,", "paraphrase": "they were asked to work late at night and request segments", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Although he intends to join her when the curfew is finished, Lola later calls Jay to end their relationship. Jay starts a relationship with Linzi Bragg (Amy-Leigh Hickman), but they agree to take things slowly. When they plan to have sex for the first time, and she sends him a video of herself in her new underwear. However, Jay is forced to pick up Louise Mitchell (Tilly Keeper) from school after she gets into a fight. There, Jay discovers Louise was fighting with Linzi, realising that he has been dating a 14-year-old schoolgirl whose real name is Star. Linzi begs Jay not to end their relationship but he tells her to forget that it ever happened, and she reluctantly agrees. Jay then asks Louise not to tell anybody the truth. An unaware Ben texts Linzi from Jay's phone and she comes to Walford but Jay tells her to leave him alone. Linzi is comforted by Bex Fowler (Jasmine Armfield), who tells Linzi's mother, Thelma Bragg (Lorraine Stanley) about the relationship. Thelma goes to The Queen Vic, asking who has had sex with her 14-year-old daughter; in front of everyone, Bex says it is Jay. At home, Jay explains to his family that he did not have sex with Linzi and ended the relationship as soon as he found out her age, but Phil disowns Jay. Jay is arrested after Thelma calls the police. The photos that Linzi sent Jay are found on his phone, and Jay pleads guilty to save Linzi the ordeal of giving evidence in court and the images being shown. Jay is ordered to do 150 hours of unpaid work and to sign the Sex Offenders Register for five years.", "pid": "8285094@8", "qid": "C_174aa8b6a1f04be7a0ff38c7e74cbfbc_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "The band released Forever Malcolm Young in October 2006 - the title is a conflated reference to the 2005 song \"Forever Young\"", "paraphrase": "the band's name is a reference to the song \"Forever Young\"", "answer_start": 660, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Frenzal Rhomb's Whalley and McDougall worked as Jay and the Doctor on Triple J's breakfast show from January 2005 through to November 2007. Prior to their employment at Triple J, the group's music had been banned after they had earlier criticised the station on air for playing the \"same 40 songs\". In 2004, they were asked to perform occasional late night shifts and request segments, which developed into the breakfast show slot. Their format includes banter where they provide \"quips, one-liners, slagging off each other, other bands, other breakfast announcers, listeners, Triple J, Australian Idol and St Ives. It's verbal ping pong but more discursive.\" The band released Forever Malcolm Young in October 2006 - the title is a conflated reference to the 2005 song \"Forever Young\" by Youth Group and the name of AC/DC's guitarist, Malcolm Young - which peaked in the top 40. It provided a minor radio hit with the title track. Some controversy was expressed over the profanity in the title and lyrics of \"Johnny Ramone was in a Fucking Good Band, but He Was a Cunt\" (see Johnny Ramone, Ramones). Whalley's attitude to profanity and obscenity is \"I often get amazed how offended people get by language, especially in Australia when its nothing you wouldn't hear in your local office or schoolyard. But we do make a point of shaking things up\". Australian rock music journalist Ed Nimmervoll described them \"[their] history is littered with legendary stories, perhaps true, perhaps exaggerations, but stories which fuel and match their song and album titles.", "pid": "C_31b6aef20b5e4ec5841e183fa3edbb37_0&C_174aa8b6a1f04be7a0ff38c7e74cbfbc_0&C_1b253907edee4a909d5a80ccec825a88_0@0", "qid": "C_174aa8b6a1f04be7a0ff38c7e74cbfbc_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "The band released Forever Malcolm Young in October 2006 - the title is a conflated reference to the 2005 song \"Forever Young\"", "paraphrase": "the band's name is a reference to the song \"Forever Young\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "It's a Long Way to the Top (If You Wanna Rock 'n' Roll) \"It's a Long Way to the Top (If You Wanna Rock 'n' Roll)\" is a song by Australian hard rock band AC/DC. It is the first track of the group's second album \"T.N.T.\", released only in Australia on 8 December 1975, and was written by Angus Young, Malcolm Young and Bon Scott. The song combines bagpipes with hard rock instrumentation; in the middle section of the song there is a call and response between the bagpipes and guitar. The original recording is in B-flat major, but it was played live in A major. A slightly shortened version of the song is also the first track on the internationally released \"High Voltage\" (May 1976). This version appears only on the vinyl release and the 2003 CD reissue. The full version of the song is also on the \"Volts\" CD of the \"Bonfire\" box set, released in 1997. This was a signature song for Bon Scott. Brian Johnson, who replaced Scott as AC/DC's lead vocalist after Scott's death in 1980 until his departure in 2016, did not perform it, out of respect for his predecessor. The song chronicles the hardships endured by a rock band on tour, such as being robbed, assaulted, stoned and cheated by a greedy agent. However, the band accepts these hardships as natural on the path to stardom, saying that \"It's a long way to the top/ If you wanna rock 'n' roll\". George Young (the older brother of Angus and Malcolm), having heard that Bon Scott was in a pipe band, encouraged the use of bagpipes in the song. Scott obliged despite having never played them before; he had actually been a drummer in the band.", "pid": "4592491@0", "qid": "C_174aa8b6a1f04be7a0ff38c7e74cbfbc_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "which peaked in the top 40.", "paraphrase": "the highest number of votes in the 40th place.", "answer_start": 852, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Frenzal Rhomb's Whalley and McDougall worked as Jay and the Doctor on Triple J's breakfast show from January 2005 through to November 2007. Prior to their employment at Triple J, the group's music had been banned after they had earlier criticised the station on air for playing the \"same 40 songs\". In 2004, they were asked to perform occasional late night shifts and request segments, which developed into the breakfast show slot. Their format includes banter where they provide \"quips, one-liners, slagging off each other, other bands, other breakfast announcers, listeners, Triple J, Australian Idol and St Ives. It's verbal ping pong but more discursive.\" The band released Forever Malcolm Young in October 2006 - the title is a conflated reference to the 2005 song \"Forever Young\" by Youth Group and the name of AC/DC's guitarist, Malcolm Young - which peaked in the top 40. It provided a minor radio hit with the title track. Some controversy was expressed over the profanity in the title and lyrics of \"Johnny Ramone was in a Fucking Good Band, but He Was a Cunt\" (see Johnny Ramone, Ramones). Whalley's attitude to profanity and obscenity is \"I often get amazed how offended people get by language, especially in Australia when its nothing you wouldn't hear in your local office or schoolyard. But we do make a point of shaking things up\". Australian rock music journalist Ed Nimmervoll described them \"[their] history is littered with legendary stories, perhaps true, perhaps exaggerations, but stories which fuel and match their song and album titles.", "pid": "C_31b6aef20b5e4ec5841e183fa3edbb37_0&C_174aa8b6a1f04be7a0ff38c7e74cbfbc_0&C_1b253907edee4a909d5a80ccec825a88_0@0", "qid": "C_174aa8b6a1f04be7a0ff38c7e74cbfbc_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "which peaked in the top 40.", "paraphrase": "the highest number of votes in the 40th place.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "However, \"Powerage\" would be the final Bon Scott-era studio album the band would record with the team of Harry Vanda and George Young, who had produced all of the band's albums up to that point (George was the older brother of Angus and Malcolm and enjoyed his own pop success with the Easybeats in the 1960s), the feeling from Atlantic being that a more commercial producer might do wonders for the band's profile in the lucrative American market. Although \"Powerage\" might be the band's least successful internationally released album from the Bon Scott era, the LP is highly respected - Rolling Stones guitarist Keith Richards has stated that \"Powerage\" is his favorite AC/DC record - and remained a favorite of Malcolm Young, who was quoted in \"AC/DC: Maximum Rock & Roll\": \" I know a lot of people respect it. A lot of real rock and roll AC/DC fans, the real pure rock and roll guys. I think that's the most under-rated album of them all.\" Another often overlooked aspect of the record is the high quality of Bon Scott's lyrics, with biographer Clinton Walker writing in his 1994 Scott memoir \"Highway to Hell\", \"'Gimme a Bullet' was perhaps Bon's most accomplished piece of writing to date, in which his penchant for hardcase metaphors finds even more genuine pathos and humour than it had before.\" \"What's Next to the Moon\", with its allusions to Casey Jones and Clark Kent, as well as the elusive \"Gone Shootin'\" and the unapologetic \"Down Payment Blues\" (\"I know I ain't doin' much, but doin' nothin' means a lot to me\")", "pid": "1152717@2", "qid": "C_174aa8b6a1f04be7a0ff38c7e74cbfbc_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "They made their trek over the Santa Fe Trail to Santa Fe, the capital of Santa Fe de Nuevo Mexico,", "paraphrase": "they went to the capital of Santa Fe, Nuevo Mexico.", "answer_start": 153, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In August 1826, against his mother's wishes, Kit ran away from his apprenticeship. He went west with a caravan of fur trappers, tending their livestock. They made their trek over the Santa Fe Trail to Santa Fe, the capital of Santa Fe de Nuevo Mexico, reaching their destination in November 1826. Kit settled in Taos. Carson lived with Mathew Kinkead, a trapper and explorer who had served with Carson's older brothers during the War of 1812. Carson was mentored by Kinkead in learning the skills of a trapper, while learning the necessary languages for trade. Eventually he became fluent in Spanish and several Indian languages. Workman put an advertisement in a local newspaper back in Missouri. He wrote that he would give a one cent reward to anyone who brought the boy back to Franklin. No one claimed the reward. It was a bit of a joke, but Carson was free. The advertisement featured the first printed description of Carson: \"Christopher Carson, a boy about 16 years old, small of his age, but thick set; light hair, ran away from the subscriber, living in Franklin, Howard county, Missouri, to whom he had been bound to learn the saddler's trade.\" Between 1827 and 1829, Carson worked as cook, translator, and wagon driver in the southwest. He also worked at a copper mine near the Gila River in southwestern New Mexico. In later life, Carson never mentioned any women from his youth. There are only three specific women mentioned in his writing: Josefa Jaramillo, his third and last wife; a comrade's mother in Washington, DC; and Mrs. Ann White, a victim of Indian atrocities.", "pid": "C_5372ebe91cf54d49bb61c33a6f82dcd6_1&C_650f419e3d5c424ab206eb9105ea0021_1@0", "qid": "C_5372ebe91cf54d49bb61c33a6f82dcd6_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "They made their trek over the Santa Fe Trail to Santa Fe, the capital of Santa Fe de Nuevo Mexico,", "paraphrase": "they went to the capital of Santa Fe, Nuevo Mexico.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Great Santa Fe Trail Horse Race Endurance Ride The Great Santa Fe Trail Horse Race Endurance Ride, sometimes referred to as the Santa Fe Ride, is an annual 515-mile equine endurance ride conducted over a fourteen-day period in close proximity to the historic Santa Fe Trail. The 2007 Ride was won by Scott Griffin of Seattle, Washington, with a combined time of 61 hours 45 minutes over fourteen days. The 2007 Pioneer Ride was won by Karen Fredrickson of Kneeland, California. She completed the 515 miles on a named Murphy in a little over 86 hours.", "pid": "14665323@0", "qid": "C_5372ebe91cf54d49bb61c33a6f82dcd6_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "reaching their destination in November 1826. Kit settled in Taos.", "paraphrase": "in November 1826, he reached the destination.", "answer_start": 252, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In August 1826, against his mother's wishes, Kit ran away from his apprenticeship. He went west with a caravan of fur trappers, tending their livestock. They made their trek over the Santa Fe Trail to Santa Fe, the capital of Santa Fe de Nuevo Mexico, reaching their destination in November 1826. Kit settled in Taos. Carson lived with Mathew Kinkead, a trapper and explorer who had served with Carson's older brothers during the War of 1812. Carson was mentored by Kinkead in learning the skills of a trapper, while learning the necessary languages for trade. Eventually he became fluent in Spanish and several Indian languages. Workman put an advertisement in a local newspaper back in Missouri. He wrote that he would give a one cent reward to anyone who brought the boy back to Franklin. No one claimed the reward. It was a bit of a joke, but Carson was free. The advertisement featured the first printed description of Carson: \"Christopher Carson, a boy about 16 years old, small of his age, but thick set; light hair, ran away from the subscriber, living in Franklin, Howard county, Missouri, to whom he had been bound to learn the saddler's trade.\" Between 1827 and 1829, Carson worked as cook, translator, and wagon driver in the southwest. He also worked at a copper mine near the Gila River in southwestern New Mexico. In later life, Carson never mentioned any women from his youth. There are only three specific women mentioned in his writing: Josefa Jaramillo, his third and last wife; a comrade's mother in Washington, DC; and Mrs. Ann White, a victim of Indian atrocities.", "pid": "C_5372ebe91cf54d49bb61c33a6f82dcd6_1&C_650f419e3d5c424ab206eb9105ea0021_1@0", "qid": "C_5372ebe91cf54d49bb61c33a6f82dcd6_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "reaching their destination in November 1826. Kit settled in Taos.", "paraphrase": "in November 1826, he reached the destination.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Adventures of Kit Carson The Adventures of Kit Carson is an American Western television series that aired in syndication from August 1951 to November 1955, originally sponsored by Coca-Cola. It stars Bill Williams in the title role as frontier scout Christopher \"Kit\" Carson. Don Diamond co-starred as \"El Toro\", Carson's Mexican companion. \"The Adventures of Kit Carson\" was intended for children, and presents a fictionalized version of Carson and his life. In the series, Kit Carson roamed the West with his companion El Toro, seeking to help those in need. Kit rode a horse named Apache. The series was filmed by Revue Studios at the ranch of Ray Corrigan, later purchased by Bob Hope, near Simi Valley, California. \"Kit Carson\" was produced by Revue Productions, a subsidiary of MCA Inc.. The company did not renew the copyright on the programs episodes, so that they moved into the public domain.", "pid": "21629105@0", "qid": "C_5372ebe91cf54d49bb61c33a6f82dcd6_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "He went west with a caravan of fur trappers, tending their livestock.", "paraphrase": "he was driving a caravan of fur trappers, who were tending to the animals.", "answer_start": 83, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In August 1826, against his mother's wishes, Kit ran away from his apprenticeship. He went west with a caravan of fur trappers, tending their livestock. They made their trek over the Santa Fe Trail to Santa Fe, the capital of Santa Fe de Nuevo Mexico, reaching their destination in November 1826. Kit settled in Taos. Carson lived with Mathew Kinkead, a trapper and explorer who had served with Carson's older brothers during the War of 1812. Carson was mentored by Kinkead in learning the skills of a trapper, while learning the necessary languages for trade. Eventually he became fluent in Spanish and several Indian languages. Workman put an advertisement in a local newspaper back in Missouri. He wrote that he would give a one cent reward to anyone who brought the boy back to Franklin. No one claimed the reward. It was a bit of a joke, but Carson was free. The advertisement featured the first printed description of Carson: \"Christopher Carson, a boy about 16 years old, small of his age, but thick set; light hair, ran away from the subscriber, living in Franklin, Howard county, Missouri, to whom he had been bound to learn the saddler's trade.\" Between 1827 and 1829, Carson worked as cook, translator, and wagon driver in the southwest. He also worked at a copper mine near the Gila River in southwestern New Mexico. In later life, Carson never mentioned any women from his youth. There are only three specific women mentioned in his writing: Josefa Jaramillo, his third and last wife; a comrade's mother in Washington, DC; and Mrs. Ann White, a victim of Indian atrocities.", "pid": "C_5372ebe91cf54d49bb61c33a6f82dcd6_1&C_650f419e3d5c424ab206eb9105ea0021_1@0", "qid": "C_5372ebe91cf54d49bb61c33a6f82dcd6_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "He went west with a caravan of fur trappers, tending their livestock.", "paraphrase": "he was driving a caravan of fur trappers, who were tending to the animals.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Kit Carson (disambiguation) Kit Carson (1809\u20131868) was an American frontiersman. Kit Carson may also refer to:", "pid": "13297357@0", "qid": "C_5372ebe91cf54d49bb61c33a6f82dcd6_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "against his mother's wishes, Kit ran away from his apprenticeship.", "paraphrase": "Kit ran away from his mother's wishes.", "answer_start": 16, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In August 1826, against his mother's wishes, Kit ran away from his apprenticeship. He went west with a caravan of fur trappers, tending their livestock. They made their trek over the Santa Fe Trail to Santa Fe, the capital of Santa Fe de Nuevo Mexico, reaching their destination in November 1826. Kit settled in Taos. Carson lived with Mathew Kinkead, a trapper and explorer who had served with Carson's older brothers during the War of 1812. Carson was mentored by Kinkead in learning the skills of a trapper, while learning the necessary languages for trade. Eventually he became fluent in Spanish and several Indian languages. Workman put an advertisement in a local newspaper back in Missouri. He wrote that he would give a one cent reward to anyone who brought the boy back to Franklin. No one claimed the reward. It was a bit of a joke, but Carson was free. The advertisement featured the first printed description of Carson: \"Christopher Carson, a boy about 16 years old, small of his age, but thick set; light hair, ran away from the subscriber, living in Franklin, Howard county, Missouri, to whom he had been bound to learn the saddler's trade.\" Between 1827 and 1829, Carson worked as cook, translator, and wagon driver in the southwest. He also worked at a copper mine near the Gila River in southwestern New Mexico. In later life, Carson never mentioned any women from his youth. There are only three specific women mentioned in his writing: Josefa Jaramillo, his third and last wife; a comrade's mother in Washington, DC; and Mrs. Ann White, a victim of Indian atrocities.", "pid": "C_5372ebe91cf54d49bb61c33a6f82dcd6_1&C_650f419e3d5c424ab206eb9105ea0021_1@0", "qid": "C_5372ebe91cf54d49bb61c33a6f82dcd6_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "against his mother's wishes, Kit ran away from his apprenticeship.", "paraphrase": "Kit ran away from his mother's wishes.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In 1962, Arizona and New Mexico once again became conference rivals as charter members of the Western Athletic Conference. The Kit Carson Rifle was a traveling trophy exchanged between the Wildcats and Lobos from 1938 though 1990. Prior to the 1997 Insight.com Bowl, two schools announced the Kit Carson Rifle would not be awarded to the bowl game's winner because the trophy may have been used against Native Americans. The University of Arizona sponsors teams in eight men's and eleven women's NCAA sanctioned sports. The men's basketball team has been one of the nation's most successful programs since Lute Olson was hired as head coach in 1983 and was known as a national powerhouse in Division I-A men's basketball. From 1988 to 2007, the team amassed 20 consecutive 20-win seasons. Arizona reached the NCAA Tournament in 25 consecutive years from 1985 to 2009. The Wildcats have reached the Final Four of the NCAA tournament in 1988, 1994, 1997, and 2001. In 1997, Arizona defeated the University of Kentucky, the defending national champions, to win the NCAA National Championship. Their championship team was led by future NBA players Mike Bibby and Michael Dickerson, as well as Final Four MVP Miles Simon. Bennett Davison and A. J. Bramlett rounded out the starting five. Other team members include Jason Terry, the Cats' sixth man who went on to a solid NBA career, John Ash, Eugene Edgerson, Donnell Harris, Jason Lee, Josh Pastner, Jason Stewart, Quynn Tebbs and Justin Wessel. To this date, they are the only team to defeat three number one seeds in the same tournament: Kansas (Sweet 16); North Carolina (Final 4); and Kentucky in the Championship Game. They won a thriller game in the Elite Eight in double overtime to take them to the Final Four (NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship).", "pid": "3294938@2", "qid": "C_5372ebe91cf54d49bb61c33a6f82dcd6_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Between 1827 and 1829, Carson worked as cook, translator, and wagon driver in the southwest.", "paraphrase": "he worked as a cook, translator, and driver of a wagon in the southwest between 1827 and 1829.", "answer_start": 1156, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In August 1826, against his mother's wishes, Kit ran away from his apprenticeship. He went west with a caravan of fur trappers, tending their livestock. They made their trek over the Santa Fe Trail to Santa Fe, the capital of Santa Fe de Nuevo Mexico, reaching their destination in November 1826. Kit settled in Taos. Carson lived with Mathew Kinkead, a trapper and explorer who had served with Carson's older brothers during the War of 1812. Carson was mentored by Kinkead in learning the skills of a trapper, while learning the necessary languages for trade. Eventually he became fluent in Spanish and several Indian languages. Workman put an advertisement in a local newspaper back in Missouri. He wrote that he would give a one cent reward to anyone who brought the boy back to Franklin. No one claimed the reward. It was a bit of a joke, but Carson was free. The advertisement featured the first printed description of Carson: \"Christopher Carson, a boy about 16 years old, small of his age, but thick set; light hair, ran away from the subscriber, living in Franklin, Howard county, Missouri, to whom he had been bound to learn the saddler's trade.\" Between 1827 and 1829, Carson worked as cook, translator, and wagon driver in the southwest. He also worked at a copper mine near the Gila River in southwestern New Mexico. In later life, Carson never mentioned any women from his youth. There are only three specific women mentioned in his writing: Josefa Jaramillo, his third and last wife; a comrade's mother in Washington, DC; and Mrs. Ann White, a victim of Indian atrocities.", "pid": "C_5372ebe91cf54d49bb61c33a6f82dcd6_1&C_650f419e3d5c424ab206eb9105ea0021_1@0", "qid": "C_5372ebe91cf54d49bb61c33a6f82dcd6_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Between 1827 and 1829, Carson worked as cook, translator, and wagon driver in the southwest.", "paraphrase": "he worked as a cook, translator, and driver of a wagon in the southwest between 1827 and 1829.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Mount Kit Carson Mount Kit Carson is a mountain located northeast of Spokane, Washington with and elevation of . It is in Mount Spokane State Park, the largest of Washington's State Parks at . On September 10, 1962, a KC-135 was descending in for a landing at Fairchild Air Force Base when it flew into a fog shrouded ravine on Mount Kit Carson. Forty-four people were killed in the accident. It was the worst aviation accident in U.S. history (at the time) and as of October 2012, remains the 3rd worst accident (currently) involving a KC-135.", "pid": "37413027@0", "qid": "C_5372ebe91cf54d49bb61c33a6f82dcd6_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "He also worked at a copper mine near the Gila River in southwestern New Mexico.", "paraphrase": "he was also working in the Gila River copper mine.", "answer_start": 1249, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In August 1826, against his mother's wishes, Kit ran away from his apprenticeship. He went west with a caravan of fur trappers, tending their livestock. They made their trek over the Santa Fe Trail to Santa Fe, the capital of Santa Fe de Nuevo Mexico, reaching their destination in November 1826. Kit settled in Taos. Carson lived with Mathew Kinkead, a trapper and explorer who had served with Carson's older brothers during the War of 1812. Carson was mentored by Kinkead in learning the skills of a trapper, while learning the necessary languages for trade. Eventually he became fluent in Spanish and several Indian languages. Workman put an advertisement in a local newspaper back in Missouri. He wrote that he would give a one cent reward to anyone who brought the boy back to Franklin. No one claimed the reward. It was a bit of a joke, but Carson was free. The advertisement featured the first printed description of Carson: \"Christopher Carson, a boy about 16 years old, small of his age, but thick set; light hair, ran away from the subscriber, living in Franklin, Howard county, Missouri, to whom he had been bound to learn the saddler's trade.\" Between 1827 and 1829, Carson worked as cook, translator, and wagon driver in the southwest. He also worked at a copper mine near the Gila River in southwestern New Mexico. In later life, Carson never mentioned any women from his youth. There are only three specific women mentioned in his writing: Josefa Jaramillo, his third and last wife; a comrade's mother in Washington, DC; and Mrs. Ann White, a victim of Indian atrocities.", "pid": "C_5372ebe91cf54d49bb61c33a6f82dcd6_1&C_650f419e3d5c424ab206eb9105ea0021_1@0", "qid": "C_5372ebe91cf54d49bb61c33a6f82dcd6_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "He also worked at a copper mine near the Gila River in southwestern New Mexico.", "paraphrase": "he was also working in the Gila River copper mine.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Carson, New Mexico Carson is an unincorporated community in southwestern Taos County, New Mexico, United States. Named after frontiersman and Taos resident Kit Carson, Carson was founded c. 1908, when the surrounding area was opened for homesteading. Carson is a low-density rural residential area. Carson has a post office, with the ZIP code 87517. The 87517 ZIP Code Tabulation Area had a population of 158 at the 2000 census. The Carson ZCTA had 114 housing units; a land area of 35.03 sq. miles; a water area of 0 sq. miles; and a population density of 4.51 people per sq. mile at Census 2000. In the 1930s, Carson was a struggling Mormon settlement. A local trader gave an old \"colcha\", an embroidered woolen blanket, to his sister-in-law for repair. She studied the textile, and began making new colchas, starting a successful cottage industry. Most of the Carson colchas were made from recycled woolen fabrics. They were priced reasonably, and sold well. Many are now in museum collections. Carson's website is www.carsonnm.org", "pid": "24670334@0", "qid": "C_5372ebe91cf54d49bb61c33a6f82dcd6_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Dust to Ashes", "paraphrase": "the dust of the ashes of the ashes", "answer_start": 1091, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Bleeding Through was formed in 1999 in Woodlake, California. The band's roots can be traced back to 1998, when Breakneck was founded by Brandan \"Ohrly\" Schieppati (Eighteen Visions / Throwdown), Javier Van Huss (Eighteen Visions / The Mistake / Enewetak), guitarist Scott Danough, bass guitarist Chad Tafolla and drummer Troy Born (Taken). They made their live debut as the supporting act to Throwdown and Adamantium. As the band witnessed lineup changes, the departure of Van Huss and subsequent recruitment of Marc Jackson (Throwdown / Cold War) to cover bass whilst Tafolla reverted to guitar, they decided to expand their current hardcore sound and added elements of death metal to their music. The origin of the band's name was explained in an interview as follows: \"Well, it is summed up by the explanation that whether black, white, red, brown, yellow, religious preference, straight or gay, we all bleed the same, and we bleed through this life the same. Thus Bleeding Through.\" Their 2000's demo was followed by a full-length album released through Prime Directive Records entitled Dust to Ashes in April 2001. Just prior to entering the studio, Vijay Kumar (of Roundhouse and Cat Burglar) took the bass position and Molly Street enrolled as keyboard player. The addition of keyboards was an unconventional move for a metalcore act as it brought some black metal influences into the music. Just as the album saw issue Born quit the band but a quickfire substitute was located in Derek Youngsma of Cast in Stone repute. Severing ties with both Eighteen Visions and Throwdown, Schieppati opted to pursue Bleeding Through as a priority upon completion of the Indecision Records 2002 offering Portrait of the Goddess.", "pid": "C_776f27be3ed94aba961c2493b0ff6644_1&C_23f592e258194c688b866658880aeffb_1&C_333d7e47d918435bb5707812b03ac591_1@0", "qid": "C_776f27be3ed94aba961c2493b0ff6644_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Dust to Ashes", "paraphrase": "the dust of the ashes of the ashes", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "most reliable coagulation parameter and should be obtained regularly during treatment, particular if a bleeding episode occurs that may be associated with tirofiban therapy. Other important hematological parameters are platelet count, clotting time, hematocrit and hemoglobin. Proper technique regarding artery site access for sheath placement and removal of sheath should be followed. Arterial sheaths should be removed when the patient's activated clotting time is < 180 sec. or 2 to 6 hours following. withdrawal of heparin. The following side effects were noted under treatment with tirofiban and heparin (and aspirin, if tolerated). Other drugs were used as necessary. The major adverse effect is bleeding on local sites of clinical intervention and systemically (regarding parts of the body or the whole body system). Major bleeding has occurred in 1.4% of patients and minor bleeding in 10.5%. Transfusions were required to terminate bleeding and to improve bleeding-related anemia in 4.0% of all patients. Geriatric patients have experienced more bleeding episodes than younger, women more than men. Thrombocytopenia was more often seen in the tirofiban + heparin group (1.5%) than in the heparin control group (0.8%). This adverse effect was usually readily reversible within days. Positive fecal and urine hemoglobin tests have also been reported. Post-marketing events have been the occurrence of intracranial bleeding, retroperitoneal bleeding, pulmonary hemorrhage and spinal-epidural hematoma. Fatal bleeding have been reported rarely. Sometimes, thrombocytopenia was associated with chills, low-grade fever or bleeding complications (see above).", "pid": "4269861@1", "qid": "C_776f27be3ed94aba961c2493b0ff6644_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "as a priority upon completion of the Indecision Records 2002 offering Portrait of the Goddess.", "paraphrase": "the portrait of the goddess is a priority.", "answer_start": 1628, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Bleeding Through was formed in 1999 in Woodlake, California. The band's roots can be traced back to 1998, when Breakneck was founded by Brandan \"Ohrly\" Schieppati (Eighteen Visions / Throwdown), Javier Van Huss (Eighteen Visions / The Mistake / Enewetak), guitarist Scott Danough, bass guitarist Chad Tafolla and drummer Troy Born (Taken). They made their live debut as the supporting act to Throwdown and Adamantium. As the band witnessed lineup changes, the departure of Van Huss and subsequent recruitment of Marc Jackson (Throwdown / Cold War) to cover bass whilst Tafolla reverted to guitar, they decided to expand their current hardcore sound and added elements of death metal to their music. The origin of the band's name was explained in an interview as follows: \"Well, it is summed up by the explanation that whether black, white, red, brown, yellow, religious preference, straight or gay, we all bleed the same, and we bleed through this life the same. Thus Bleeding Through.\" Their 2000's demo was followed by a full-length album released through Prime Directive Records entitled Dust to Ashes in April 2001. Just prior to entering the studio, Vijay Kumar (of Roundhouse and Cat Burglar) took the bass position and Molly Street enrolled as keyboard player. The addition of keyboards was an unconventional move for a metalcore act as it brought some black metal influences into the music. Just as the album saw issue Born quit the band but a quickfire substitute was located in Derek Youngsma of Cast in Stone repute. Severing ties with both Eighteen Visions and Throwdown, Schieppati opted to pursue Bleeding Through as a priority upon completion of the Indecision Records 2002 offering Portrait of the Goddess.", "pid": "C_776f27be3ed94aba961c2493b0ff6644_1&C_23f592e258194c688b866658880aeffb_1&C_333d7e47d918435bb5707812b03ac591_1@0", "qid": "C_776f27be3ed94aba961c2493b0ff6644_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "as a priority upon completion of the Indecision Records 2002 offering Portrait of the Goddess.", "paraphrase": "the portrait of the goddess is a priority.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Gynecologic hemorrhage Gynecologic hemorrhage represents excessive bleeding of the female reproductive system. Such bleeding could be visible or external, namely bleeding from the vagina, or it could be internal into the pelvic cavity or form a hematoma. Normal menstruation is not considered a gynecologic hemorrhage, as it is not excessive. Hemorrhage associated with a pregnant state or during delivery is an obstetrical hemorrhage. MEDMOS   Causes of gynecologic bleeding include:  Anovulation is a common cause of gynecological hemorrhage. Under the influence of estrogen the endometrium (uterine lining) is stimulated and eventually such lining will be shed off (estrogen breakthrough bleeding). The anovulation chapter discusses its multiple possible causes. Longstanding anovulation can also lead to endometrial hyperplasia and facilitate the development of endometrial cancer. Women with a bleeding disorder may be prone to more excessive bleeding. A hematologic work-up should discover the cause. On occasion an ovarian cyst can rupture and give rise to internal hemorrhage. This may occur during ovulation or as a result of endometriosis. If the pregnancy test is positive, consider pregnancy related bleeding (see obstetrical hemorrhage), including miscarriage and ectopic pregnancy. A history will establish if the condition is acute or chronic, and if external circumstances are involved. A gynecologic examination is usually complemented by a gynecologic ultrasonography. A blood count determines the degree of anemia and may point out bleeding problems.", "pid": "286371@0", "qid": "C_776f27be3ed94aba961c2493b0ff6644_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Corgan left St. Petersburg, Florida, to return to his native city of Chicago, where he took a job in a record store and formed the idea of a new band", "paraphrase": "Corgan returned to St. Petersburg, Florida, where he was working as a record store owner and formed a new band.", "answer_start": 81, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "After the breakup of his gothic rock band the Marked, singer and guitarist Billy Corgan left St. Petersburg, Florida, to return to his native city of Chicago, where he took a job in a record store and formed the idea of a new band to be called the Smashing Pumpkins. While working there, he met guitarist James Iha. Adorning themselves with paisley and other psychedelic trappings, the two began writing songs together (with the aid of a drum machine) that were heavily influenced by The Cure and New Order. The duo performed live for the first time on July 9, 1988 at the Polish bar Chicago 21. This performance included only Corgan on bass and Iha on guitar with a drum machine. Shortly thereafter, Corgan met D'arcy Wretzky after a show by the Dan Reed Network where they argued the merits of the band. After finding out Wretzky played bass guitar, Corgan recruited her into the lineup and the now-trio played a show at the Avalon Nightclub. After this show, Cabaret Metro owner Joe Shanahan agreed to book the band on the condition that they replace the drum machine with a live drummer. Jazz drummer Jimmy Chamberlin was recommended by a friend of Corgan's. Chamberlin knew little of alternative music and immediately changed the sound of the nascent band. As Corgan recalled of the period, \"We were completely into the sad-rock, Cure kind of thing. It took about two or three practices before I realized that the power in his playing was something that enabled us to rock harder than we could ever have imagined.\" On October 5, 1988, the complete band took the stage for the first time at the Cabaret Metro. In 1989 the Smashing Pumpkins made their first appearance on record with the compilation album Light Into Dark, which featured several Chicago alternative bands.", "pid": "C_b6b56b0135f34b2a82530ebab0efd600_1&C_2971655b60fb456e89e21f5fc5953f43_1&C_98c54be7b9924dd3a4d7afcce7c5c7f8_1&C_27a494717f8d47cfa84878b93037e00f_1@0", "qid": "C_b6b56b0135f34b2a82530ebab0efd600_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Corgan left St. Petersburg, Florida, to return to his native city of Chicago, where he took a job in a record store and formed the idea of a new band", "paraphrase": "Corgan returned to St. Petersburg, Florida, where he was working as a record store owner and formed a new band.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "For the Masses For the Masses is a 1998 tribute album to Depeche Mode, specifically the works of Martin Gore. The album charted in America and reached the Top 20 in Germany, making it the most successful Depeche Mode tribute album of all time. The album title is taken from Depeche Mode's 1987 album \"Music for the Masses\". The album cover was photographed by Martyn Atkins who shot and designed early Depeche Mode artwork; the whole album artwork is consistent with the past Depeche Mode albums. The project was started by the band members of God Lives Underwater, David Reilly in particular, in collaboration with their managerGary Richards and Philip Blaine of 1500 Records (an A&M Records label until 2001), featuring a wide array of bands including The Cure, Smashing Pumpkins, Deftones, Rammstein, and Meat Beat Manifesto. Nine Inch Nails, Marilyn Manson, and Foo Fighters wanted to do tracks but schedule complications prevented them. Manson, who wanted to cover \"Personal Jesus,\" eventually did so for his greatest hits album \"\" in 2004. Credited executive producers for the album are Philip Blaine and Gary Richards. The compact disc release features a notoriously poor use of HDCD encoding. When decoded as HDCD, one channel signals a -4dB gain adjustment throughout, making it noticeably quieter than the other. If played as a regular CD, however, the gain adjustment information is ignored. The Smashing Pumpkins version of \"Never Let Me Down Again\" was originally released a few years previously as a b-side for \"Rocket\". Billy Corgan of the Smashing Pumpkins performed the song \"Never Let Me Down Again\" with Depeche Mode at the KROQ Acoustic Christmas concert in 1998. The \"World in My Eyes\" cover by The Cure also appears on the Cure box set \"\".", "pid": "4015992@0", "qid": "C_b6b56b0135f34b2a82530ebab0efd600_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "While working there, he met guitarist James Iha. Adorning themselves with paisley and other psychedelic trappings, the two began writing songs together (", "paraphrase": "they wrote songs together while working there.", "answer_start": 267, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "After the breakup of his gothic rock band the Marked, singer and guitarist Billy Corgan left St. Petersburg, Florida, to return to his native city of Chicago, where he took a job in a record store and formed the idea of a new band to be called the Smashing Pumpkins. While working there, he met guitarist James Iha. Adorning themselves with paisley and other psychedelic trappings, the two began writing songs together (with the aid of a drum machine) that were heavily influenced by The Cure and New Order. The duo performed live for the first time on July 9, 1988 at the Polish bar Chicago 21. This performance included only Corgan on bass and Iha on guitar with a drum machine. Shortly thereafter, Corgan met D'arcy Wretzky after a show by the Dan Reed Network where they argued the merits of the band. After finding out Wretzky played bass guitar, Corgan recruited her into the lineup and the now-trio played a show at the Avalon Nightclub. After this show, Cabaret Metro owner Joe Shanahan agreed to book the band on the condition that they replace the drum machine with a live drummer. Jazz drummer Jimmy Chamberlin was recommended by a friend of Corgan's. Chamberlin knew little of alternative music and immediately changed the sound of the nascent band. As Corgan recalled of the period, \"We were completely into the sad-rock, Cure kind of thing. It took about two or three practices before I realized that the power in his playing was something that enabled us to rock harder than we could ever have imagined.\" On October 5, 1988, the complete band took the stage for the first time at the Cabaret Metro. In 1989 the Smashing Pumpkins made their first appearance on record with the compilation album Light Into Dark, which featured several Chicago alternative bands.", "pid": "C_b6b56b0135f34b2a82530ebab0efd600_1&C_2971655b60fb456e89e21f5fc5953f43_1&C_98c54be7b9924dd3a4d7afcce7c5c7f8_1&C_27a494717f8d47cfa84878b93037e00f_1@0", "qid": "C_b6b56b0135f34b2a82530ebab0efd600_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "While working there, he met guitarist James Iha. Adorning themselves with paisley and other psychedelic trappings, the two began writing songs together (", "paraphrase": "they wrote songs together while working there.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Soma (song) \"Soma\", originally called \"Coma\", is a track on the album \"Siamese Dream\" by The Smashing Pumpkins. The song-writing credits list James Iha and Billy Corgan as co-authors, but Corgan claims that Iha only wrote the chord structure for the beginning of the song, and that Corgan himself wrote the rest. One of the longest songs to appear on a Smashing Pumpkins album, it is said to have included up to 40 guitar tracks over the course of the song. Corgan says the song \"is based on the idea that a love relationship is almost the same as opium: it slowly puts you to sleep, it soothes you, and gives you the illusion of sureness and security. \" It was also acknowledged that song was inspired by Corgan's break-up with his ex-wife, Chris Fabian. The song also contains references to a hallucinogenic drug which was featured in Aldous Huxley's novel \"Brave New World\" and features a prominent piano figure by Mike Mills of R.E.M. The song received positive reviews. Ned Raggett of Allmusic especially praised the song's guitar solo, while spotting elements from gothic rock and psychedelic rock. The song was also likened to Prince's \"The Beautiful Ones\". The critically acclaimed guitar solo was rated as the 24th in \"Rolling Stone\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s \"The 25 Coolest Guitar Solos\" list. The guitar solo was placed as 41st in NME's \"50 Greatest Guitar Solos\" list.", "pid": "10709453@0", "qid": "C_b6b56b0135f34b2a82530ebab0efd600_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "After releasing the Lull EP in October 1991 on Caroline Records, the band formally signed with Virgin Records,", "paraphrase": "the band officially signed Virgin Records in October 1991.", "answer_start": 702, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The group released its first single, \"I Am One\", in 1990 on local Chicago label Limited Potential. The single sold out and they released a follow-up, \"Tristessa\", on Sub Pop, after which they signed to Caroline Records. The band recorded their 1991 debut studio album Gish with producer Butch Vig at his Smart Studios in Madison, Wisconsin for $20,000. In order to gain the consistency he desired, Corgan often played all instruments excluding drums, which created tension in the band. The music fused heavy metal guitars, psychedelia, and dream pop, garnering them comparisons to Jane's Addiction. Gish became a minor success, with the single \"Rhinoceros\" receiving some airplay on modern rock radio. After releasing the Lull EP in October 1991 on Caroline Records, the band formally signed with Virgin Records, which was affiliated with Caroline. The band supported the album with a tour that included opening for bands such as the Red Hot Chili Peppers, Jane's Addiction, and Guns N' Roses. During the tour, Iha and Wretzky went through a messy breakup, Chamberlin became addicted to narcotics and alcohol, and Corgan entered a deep depression, writing some songs for the upcoming album in the parking garage where he lived at the time.", "pid": "C_b6b56b0135f34b2a82530ebab0efd600_1&C_2971655b60fb456e89e21f5fc5953f43_1&C_98c54be7b9924dd3a4d7afcce7c5c7f8_1&C_27a494717f8d47cfa84878b93037e00f_1@1", "qid": "C_b6b56b0135f34b2a82530ebab0efd600_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "After releasing the Lull EP in October 1991 on Caroline Records, the band formally signed with Virgin Records,", "paraphrase": "the band officially signed Virgin Records in October 1991.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "A live version of \"Today\" performed in the band's hometown of Chicago was included on the 1994 video release \"Vieuphoria\" and on its companion album \"Earphoria\", and was praised as \"a triumphant recording\" by Pitchfork's Chris Dahlen. A different live recording from Chicago appears on the promotional album \"Live in Chicago 23.10.95\" and the song is featured on 14 volumes of \"Live Smashing Pumpkins\". The song has also appeared in different versions on several Smashing Pumpkins bootlegs such as \"Unplugged: 100% Pure Acoustic Performances\", which includes unofficial live recordings and acoustic recordings. \"Today\" has been included in a few compilation albums. The eighteenth volume of \"Indie Top 20\", a \"Melody Maker\"-sponsored compilation series which serves as a \"time capsule of U.K. indie music\", features \"Today\" as its fourth track. The song appears on a two-disc MTV Dutch import, \"Rock Am Ring\", a collection of hit singles from the early 1990s. The song has been covered for several tribute albums. \" A Gothic\u2013Industrial Tribute to Smashing Pumpkins\" features a dance music-influenced version of the song by industrial band Shining. Solomon Burke Jr., the son of influential soul musician Solomon Burke, contributed a \"radically altered\" rendition of \"Today\" for \"\", performing the song in a Motown style. Other covers of \"Today\" for tribute albums include performances by Armor for Sleep on \"\" and by Death Rawk Boy on \"Ghost Children / Friends and Enemies\". The main guitar passage was also sampled by Japanese hip-hop act Dragon Ash in its song \"Grateful Days\". It was covered by John Craigie on his album \"Leave the Fire Behind\".", "pid": "1137017@6", "qid": "C_b6b56b0135f34b2a82530ebab0efd600_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Corgan entered a deep depression, writing some songs for the upcoming album in the parking garage where he lived at the time.", "paraphrase": "in the parking garage where he lived, he wrote some songs.", "answer_start": 1114, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The group released its first single, \"I Am One\", in 1990 on local Chicago label Limited Potential. The single sold out and they released a follow-up, \"Tristessa\", on Sub Pop, after which they signed to Caroline Records. The band recorded their 1991 debut studio album Gish with producer Butch Vig at his Smart Studios in Madison, Wisconsin for $20,000. In order to gain the consistency he desired, Corgan often played all instruments excluding drums, which created tension in the band. The music fused heavy metal guitars, psychedelia, and dream pop, garnering them comparisons to Jane's Addiction. Gish became a minor success, with the single \"Rhinoceros\" receiving some airplay on modern rock radio. After releasing the Lull EP in October 1991 on Caroline Records, the band formally signed with Virgin Records, which was affiliated with Caroline. The band supported the album with a tour that included opening for bands such as the Red Hot Chili Peppers, Jane's Addiction, and Guns N' Roses. During the tour, Iha and Wretzky went through a messy breakup, Chamberlin became addicted to narcotics and alcohol, and Corgan entered a deep depression, writing some songs for the upcoming album in the parking garage where he lived at the time.", "pid": "C_b6b56b0135f34b2a82530ebab0efd600_1&C_2971655b60fb456e89e21f5fc5953f43_1&C_98c54be7b9924dd3a4d7afcce7c5c7f8_1&C_27a494717f8d47cfa84878b93037e00f_1@1", "qid": "C_b6b56b0135f34b2a82530ebab0efd600_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Corgan entered a deep depression, writing some songs for the upcoming album in the parking garage where he lived at the time.", "paraphrase": "in the parking garage where he lived, he wrote some songs.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Smashing Pumpkins \u2013 Greatest Hits Video Collection (1991\u20132000) The Smashing Pumpkins \u2013 Greatest Hits Video Collection (1991\u20132000) is a DVD containing nearly all of The Smashing Pumpkins music videos released prior to the band's breakup in late 2000. Extras include an exclusive short film \"Try\", a previously unreleased \"I Am One\" music video, behind-the-scenes and outtakes footage, two live videos, and commentary by Jimmy Chamberlin, Billy Corgan, James Iha, and the video directors. This DVD was released in 2001 in conjunction with \"Rotten Apples\", a greatest hits compilation CD which also contains many of the same titles. Both the DVD and CD were certified Gold less than a month after their release. Both the DVD and the CD omit \" The End Is the Beginning Is the End\" from their track lists because the single and video were licensed to Warner Bros. for use with the \"Batman & Robin\" soundtrack. The video can be found as a bonus feature on the special edition version of the \"Batman & Robin\" DVD, released in 2005. The song which accompanies the \"Gish\" menu is a studio recording of \"Pale Scales\". All other menu songs are from either \"Rotten Apples\" or its bonus disc, \"Judas O\". Each video includes audio commentary with the band and director(s) while select videos include full outtakes. The video for \"1979\" includes bonus commentary titled Lost Tapes Commentary which is about how the master tapes for the original shooting of the video (most of it assumed to be the same as the final video) was lost and the search for the tapes. The live video for \"Geek USA\" was recorded at the sound level of the PA system used in the unknown club they performed in.", "pid": "2116371@0", "qid": "C_b6b56b0135f34b2a82530ebab0efd600_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "The group released its first single, \"I Am One\", in 1990 on local Chicago label Limited Potential. The single sold out", "paraphrase": "in 1990, the group released the first single, \"I'm One.\"", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The group released its first single, \"I Am One\", in 1990 on local Chicago label Limited Potential. The single sold out and they released a follow-up, \"Tristessa\", on Sub Pop, after which they signed to Caroline Records. The band recorded their 1991 debut studio album Gish with producer Butch Vig at his Smart Studios in Madison, Wisconsin for $20,000. In order to gain the consistency he desired, Corgan often played all instruments excluding drums, which created tension in the band. The music fused heavy metal guitars, psychedelia, and dream pop, garnering them comparisons to Jane's Addiction. Gish became a minor success, with the single \"Rhinoceros\" receiving some airplay on modern rock radio. After releasing the Lull EP in October 1991 on Caroline Records, the band formally signed with Virgin Records, which was affiliated with Caroline. The band supported the album with a tour that included opening for bands such as the Red Hot Chili Peppers, Jane's Addiction, and Guns N' Roses. During the tour, Iha and Wretzky went through a messy breakup, Chamberlin became addicted to narcotics and alcohol, and Corgan entered a deep depression, writing some songs for the upcoming album in the parking garage where he lived at the time.", "pid": "C_b6b56b0135f34b2a82530ebab0efd600_1&C_2971655b60fb456e89e21f5fc5953f43_1&C_98c54be7b9924dd3a4d7afcce7c5c7f8_1&C_27a494717f8d47cfa84878b93037e00f_1@1", "qid": "C_b6b56b0135f34b2a82530ebab0efd600_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "The group released its first single, \"I Am One\", in 1990 on local Chicago label Limited Potential. The single sold out", "paraphrase": "in 1990, the group released the first single, \"I'm One.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "American Gothic (EP) American Gothic is an EP by The Smashing Pumpkins. The EP was announced on the band's website on December 19, 2007 with songwriter Billy Corgan describing it as a continuation of their 2007 album \" Zeitgeist\". It was released digitally on January 2, 2008 and as a CD in the United Kingdom on February 11, 2008. After playing \"Again Again Again\" in Los Angeles in late 2006 at an event organized by Pete Townshend's girlfriend, Corgan was asked by Townshend himself if the song was going to be on \"Zeitgeist\". While the song did not make the album, Corgan always planned to release it in some form, resulting in its appearance on \"American Gothic\". Corgan said of the EP Corgan also made high-resolution artwork for the EP available for download through the band's website. In an interview with the \"Los Angeles Times\", Billy Corgan stated that, with \"American Gothic\" and the new single \"G.L.O.W.\", the band \"finally turned the corner... where it's starting to feel like our music again, and not theirs, whoever 'they' might be,\" referring to the band's choice to continue making music without a record label. The EP contains four acoustic tracks that feature folk strumming. Their sound has been described as \"an extension of the straight-ahead alternative rock sound that the Smashing Pumpkins returned to on the band's 2007 comeback outing, \"Zeitgeist\". \" The EP also features a more polished production work in contrast to the band's previous acoustic music input, which mostly consisted of demos. The track \"The Rose March\" features an electric rhythm guitar and guitar picking reminiscent of The Smashing Pumpkins' early work, as well as overdubbed harmonies.", "pid": "14789190@0", "qid": "C_b6b56b0135f34b2a82530ebab0efd600_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "The band supported the album with a tour that included opening for bands such as the Red Hot Chili Peppers, Jane's Addiction, and Guns N' Roses.", "paraphrase": "the band supported the album with a tour that included the opening of bands such as Red Hot Chili Peppers, Jane's Addiction, and Guns N' Roses.", "answer_start": 849, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The group released its first single, \"I Am One\", in 1990 on local Chicago label Limited Potential. The single sold out and they released a follow-up, \"Tristessa\", on Sub Pop, after which they signed to Caroline Records. The band recorded their 1991 debut studio album Gish with producer Butch Vig at his Smart Studios in Madison, Wisconsin for $20,000. In order to gain the consistency he desired, Corgan often played all instruments excluding drums, which created tension in the band. The music fused heavy metal guitars, psychedelia, and dream pop, garnering them comparisons to Jane's Addiction. Gish became a minor success, with the single \"Rhinoceros\" receiving some airplay on modern rock radio. After releasing the Lull EP in October 1991 on Caroline Records, the band formally signed with Virgin Records, which was affiliated with Caroline. The band supported the album with a tour that included opening for bands such as the Red Hot Chili Peppers, Jane's Addiction, and Guns N' Roses. During the tour, Iha and Wretzky went through a messy breakup, Chamberlin became addicted to narcotics and alcohol, and Corgan entered a deep depression, writing some songs for the upcoming album in the parking garage where he lived at the time.", "pid": "C_b6b56b0135f34b2a82530ebab0efd600_1&C_2971655b60fb456e89e21f5fc5953f43_1&C_98c54be7b9924dd3a4d7afcce7c5c7f8_1&C_27a494717f8d47cfa84878b93037e00f_1@1", "qid": "C_b6b56b0135f34b2a82530ebab0efd600_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "The band supported the album with a tour that included opening for bands such as the Red Hot Chili Peppers, Jane's Addiction, and Guns N' Roses.", "paraphrase": "the band supported the album with a tour that included the opening of bands such as Red Hot Chili Peppers, Jane's Addiction, and Guns N' Roses.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Midnight in the Patch: Tribute to the Smashing Pumpkins Midnight in the Patch: Tribute to the Smashing Pumpkins is a 2001 tribute album, featuring a variety of artists covering songs from the American alternative rock band Smashing Pumpkins.", "pid": "8732576@0", "qid": "C_b6b56b0135f34b2a82530ebab0efd600_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "During the tour, Iha and Wretzky went through a messy breakup, Chamberlin became addicted to narcotics and alcohol,", "paraphrase": "Iha and Wretzky had a messy breakup during the tour, and Chamberlin was a drug addict and alcoholic.", "answer_start": 994, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The group released its first single, \"I Am One\", in 1990 on local Chicago label Limited Potential. The single sold out and they released a follow-up, \"Tristessa\", on Sub Pop, after which they signed to Caroline Records. The band recorded their 1991 debut studio album Gish with producer Butch Vig at his Smart Studios in Madison, Wisconsin for $20,000. In order to gain the consistency he desired, Corgan often played all instruments excluding drums, which created tension in the band. The music fused heavy metal guitars, psychedelia, and dream pop, garnering them comparisons to Jane's Addiction. Gish became a minor success, with the single \"Rhinoceros\" receiving some airplay on modern rock radio. After releasing the Lull EP in October 1991 on Caroline Records, the band formally signed with Virgin Records, which was affiliated with Caroline. The band supported the album with a tour that included opening for bands such as the Red Hot Chili Peppers, Jane's Addiction, and Guns N' Roses. During the tour, Iha and Wretzky went through a messy breakup, Chamberlin became addicted to narcotics and alcohol, and Corgan entered a deep depression, writing some songs for the upcoming album in the parking garage where he lived at the time.", "pid": "C_b6b56b0135f34b2a82530ebab0efd600_1&C_2971655b60fb456e89e21f5fc5953f43_1&C_98c54be7b9924dd3a4d7afcce7c5c7f8_1&C_27a494717f8d47cfa84878b93037e00f_1@1", "qid": "C_b6b56b0135f34b2a82530ebab0efd600_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "During the tour, Iha and Wretzky went through a messy breakup, Chamberlin became addicted to narcotics and alcohol,", "paraphrase": "Iha and Wretzky had a messy breakup during the tour, and Chamberlin was a drug addict and alcoholic.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "A live version of \"Today\" performed in the band's hometown of Chicago was included on the 1994 video release \"Vieuphoria\" and on its companion album \"Earphoria\", and was praised as \"a triumphant recording\" by Pitchfork's Chris Dahlen. A different live recording from Chicago appears on the promotional album \"Live in Chicago 23.10.95\" and the song is featured on 14 volumes of \"Live Smashing Pumpkins\". The song has also appeared in different versions on several Smashing Pumpkins bootlegs such as \"Unplugged: 100% Pure Acoustic Performances\", which includes unofficial live recordings and acoustic recordings. \"Today\" has been included in a few compilation albums. The eighteenth volume of \"Indie Top 20\", a \"Melody Maker\"-sponsored compilation series which serves as a \"time capsule of U.K. indie music\", features \"Today\" as its fourth track. The song appears on a two-disc MTV Dutch import, \"Rock Am Ring\", a collection of hit singles from the early 1990s. The song has been covered for several tribute albums. \" A Gothic\u2013Industrial Tribute to Smashing Pumpkins\" features a dance music-influenced version of the song by industrial band Shining. Solomon Burke Jr., the son of influential soul musician Solomon Burke, contributed a \"radically altered\" rendition of \"Today\" for \"\", performing the song in a Motown style. Other covers of \"Today\" for tribute albums include performances by Armor for Sleep on \"\" and by Death Rawk Boy on \"Ghost Children / Friends and Enemies\". The main guitar passage was also sampled by Japanese hip-hop act Dragon Ash in its song \"Grateful Days\". It was covered by John Craigie on his album \"Leave the Fire Behind\".", "pid": "1137017@6", "qid": "C_b6b56b0135f34b2a82530ebab0efd600_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Latour shifted his research interests to focus on laboratory scientists.", "paraphrase": "Latour has shifted his research into the lab.", "answer_start": 32, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "After his early career efforts, Latour shifted his research interests to focus on laboratory scientists. Latour rose in importance following the 1979 publication of Laboratory Life: the Social Construction of Scientific Facts with co-author Steve Woolgar. In the book, the authors undertake an ethnographic study of a neuroendocrinology research laboratory at the Salk Institute. This early work argued that naive descriptions of the scientific method, in which theories stand or fall on the outcome of a single experiment, are inconsistent with actual laboratory practice. In the laboratory, Latour and Woolgar observed that a typical experiment produces only inconclusive data that is attributed to failure of the apparatus or experimental method, and that a large part of scientific training involves learning how to make the subjective decision of what data to keep and what data to throw out. Latour and Woolgar argued that, for untrained observers, the entire process resembles not an unbiased search for truth and accuracy but a mechanism for ignoring data that contradicts scientific orthodoxy. Latour and Woolgar produced a highly heterodox and controversial picture of the sciences. Drawing on the work of Gaston Bachelard, they advance the notion that the objects of scientific study are socially constructed within the laboratory--that they cannot be attributed with an existence outside of the instruments that measure them and the minds that interpret them. They view scientific activity as a system of beliefs, oral traditions and culturally specific practices-- in short, science is reconstructed not as a procedure or as a set of principles but as a culture.", "pid": "C_f413e9dbddb94d27801f449460db5b29_1&C_448d50a1f3014e70b08361e0ee4022a4_1@0", "qid": "C_f413e9dbddb94d27801f449460db5b29_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Latour shifted his research interests to focus on laboratory scientists.", "paraphrase": "Latour has shifted his research into the lab.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "This book includes contributions that philosophically reflect the Latourian (including a contribution from Latour himself) as well as Deleuzian approaches to Tarde, and also highlight a number of new ways Tarde is being adapted in terms of methods in contemporary sociology, particularly in the area of ethnography, and the study of online communities. Additionally, in 2010, Bruno Latour and Vincent Antonin Lepinay released a short book called \"The Science of Passionate Interests: An Introduction to Gabriel Tarde's Economic Anthropology\", in which they show how Tarde's work offers a strong critique of the foundations of the economics discipline and economic methodology. Tarde's work has further influenced affect philosophy. For example, in 2012 Tony D Sampson's \"book Virality: Contagion Theory in the Age of Networks\" used a Tarde inspired imitation thesis to describe the tendency for emotions, feelings and affects to spread \"accidentally\" on digital networks.", "pid": "325489@2", "qid": "C_f413e9dbddb94d27801f449460db5b29_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "publication of Laboratory Life: the Social Construction of Scientific Facts", "paraphrase": "the social construction of scientific facts in the lab: Life in the lab", "answer_start": 150, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "After his early career efforts, Latour shifted his research interests to focus on laboratory scientists. Latour rose in importance following the 1979 publication of Laboratory Life: the Social Construction of Scientific Facts with co-author Steve Woolgar. In the book, the authors undertake an ethnographic study of a neuroendocrinology research laboratory at the Salk Institute. This early work argued that naive descriptions of the scientific method, in which theories stand or fall on the outcome of a single experiment, are inconsistent with actual laboratory practice. In the laboratory, Latour and Woolgar observed that a typical experiment produces only inconclusive data that is attributed to failure of the apparatus or experimental method, and that a large part of scientific training involves learning how to make the subjective decision of what data to keep and what data to throw out. Latour and Woolgar argued that, for untrained observers, the entire process resembles not an unbiased search for truth and accuracy but a mechanism for ignoring data that contradicts scientific orthodoxy. Latour and Woolgar produced a highly heterodox and controversial picture of the sciences. Drawing on the work of Gaston Bachelard, they advance the notion that the objects of scientific study are socially constructed within the laboratory--that they cannot be attributed with an existence outside of the instruments that measure them and the minds that interpret them. They view scientific activity as a system of beliefs, oral traditions and culturally specific practices-- in short, science is reconstructed not as a procedure or as a set of principles but as a culture.", "pid": "C_f413e9dbddb94d27801f449460db5b29_1&C_448d50a1f3014e70b08361e0ee4022a4_1@0", "qid": "C_f413e9dbddb94d27801f449460db5b29_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "publication of Laboratory Life: the Social Construction of Scientific Facts", "paraphrase": "the social construction of scientific facts in the lab: Life in the lab", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Slott had suggested \"Gwen Stacy as a Spider-Woman\" to Spider-Man editor Nick Lowe, who then approached Jason Latour to write a series based on that character. Latour was concerned about restoring Gwen Stacy to life in even an alternate-universe form, given the canonical consequences of her death more than 40 years earlier, but eventually conceded, and approached Robbi Rodriguez to design the character. Latour prompted Rodriguez to keep her mysterious and to avoid anything that would prematurely reveal her identity, saying that she \"should feel like anyone could be under that mask.\" Slott previously had envisioned a costume based on her clothing in the two-part death story, \"The Night Gwen Stacy Died\" (1973), except red and blue with web patterns and a half mask. She would also have had a trench coat that would have been red with webs. Slott ultimately approved of Rodriquez' design. The character debuted in \"Edge of Spider-Verse\" #2 on September 17, 2014 and is commonly referred to as Spider-Gwen. Latour's inspiration for creating the character came when he realized that he was not familiar with Gwen Stacy outside of being a \"fridged\" character who was killed for the sake of the hero as a plot progression. Latour also felt he grew up in times when white males were dominant in superhero comics, and saw Gwen Stacy as a potential heroine to represent women in a better way, \"The fact that it's a woman does change the meaning and subtext of everything that's going on. As a creator, that's really enjoyable and it opens up the story to go in a lot of directions it wouldn't have gone before. In October 2014, Nick Lowe announced at New York Comic Con 2014 that the character would be getting her own ongoing series after much demand.", "pid": "47451762@1", "qid": "C_f413e9dbddb94d27801f449460db5b29_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "1979", "paraphrase": "the year of the first moon", "answer_start": 145, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "After his early career efforts, Latour shifted his research interests to focus on laboratory scientists. Latour rose in importance following the 1979 publication of Laboratory Life: the Social Construction of Scientific Facts with co-author Steve Woolgar. In the book, the authors undertake an ethnographic study of a neuroendocrinology research laboratory at the Salk Institute. This early work argued that naive descriptions of the scientific method, in which theories stand or fall on the outcome of a single experiment, are inconsistent with actual laboratory practice. In the laboratory, Latour and Woolgar observed that a typical experiment produces only inconclusive data that is attributed to failure of the apparatus or experimental method, and that a large part of scientific training involves learning how to make the subjective decision of what data to keep and what data to throw out. Latour and Woolgar argued that, for untrained observers, the entire process resembles not an unbiased search for truth and accuracy but a mechanism for ignoring data that contradicts scientific orthodoxy. Latour and Woolgar produced a highly heterodox and controversial picture of the sciences. Drawing on the work of Gaston Bachelard, they advance the notion that the objects of scientific study are socially constructed within the laboratory--that they cannot be attributed with an existence outside of the instruments that measure them and the minds that interpret them. They view scientific activity as a system of beliefs, oral traditions and culturally specific practices-- in short, science is reconstructed not as a procedure or as a set of principles but as a culture.", "pid": "C_f413e9dbddb94d27801f449460db5b29_1&C_448d50a1f3014e70b08361e0ee4022a4_1@0", "qid": "C_f413e9dbddb94d27801f449460db5b29_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "1979", "paraphrase": "the year of the first moon", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "They also own parts of Corton Clos de la Vigne au Saint Grand Cru, Corton Bressandes Grand Cru, Corton Les Chaumes Grand Cru, Corton Les Pougets Grand Cru, Corton Les Perri\u00e8res Grand Cru, Corton Clos du Roi Grand Cru, Corton Les Gr\u00e8ves Grand Cru. They also own parts of the Premiers Crus \u201cLes Chaillots\u201d, \u201cLes Founi\u00e8res\u201d and \u201cLes Gu\u00e9rets\u201d. Furthermore, Latour owns parts of the vineyards of Chambertin, Roman\u00e9e-Saint-Vivant and Chevalier-Montrachet \u201cLes Demoiselles\u201d. Wines are made based on climate and terroir every year and Latour is very careful with the way in which they handle the winemaking. Louis Latour strives to embed the conditions of the terroir into their wine while respecting nature and tradition, which are the quintessence of Burgundy wine. Harvesting is usually carried out in mid-September. The key consideration when deciding the time of harvest time is the ripeness and condition of the grapes. At Maison Louis Latour the winemakers believe that 80% of the finished wine's quality is a result of work done in the vineyards. All of the red grapes are picked manually and harvested as late as possible. The red wines of Domaine Louis Latour are still vinified and aged at the historical Winery Corton Grancey. Maison Louis Latour respects Burgundian traditions for the vinification of its red wines from the harvest to the final product. Only the finest grapes are selected and placed into traditional French oak vats for a short period of fermentation. Once fermentation is complete, the wine is drained from the vats. This is called free-run wine.", "pid": "17018152@1", "qid": "C_f413e9dbddb94d27801f449460db5b29_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "co-author Steve Woolgar.", "paraphrase": "he's co-author of Steve Woolgar's book.", "answer_start": 231, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "After his early career efforts, Latour shifted his research interests to focus on laboratory scientists. Latour rose in importance following the 1979 publication of Laboratory Life: the Social Construction of Scientific Facts with co-author Steve Woolgar. In the book, the authors undertake an ethnographic study of a neuroendocrinology research laboratory at the Salk Institute. This early work argued that naive descriptions of the scientific method, in which theories stand or fall on the outcome of a single experiment, are inconsistent with actual laboratory practice. In the laboratory, Latour and Woolgar observed that a typical experiment produces only inconclusive data that is attributed to failure of the apparatus or experimental method, and that a large part of scientific training involves learning how to make the subjective decision of what data to keep and what data to throw out. Latour and Woolgar argued that, for untrained observers, the entire process resembles not an unbiased search for truth and accuracy but a mechanism for ignoring data that contradicts scientific orthodoxy. Latour and Woolgar produced a highly heterodox and controversial picture of the sciences. Drawing on the work of Gaston Bachelard, they advance the notion that the objects of scientific study are socially constructed within the laboratory--that they cannot be attributed with an existence outside of the instruments that measure them and the minds that interpret them. They view scientific activity as a system of beliefs, oral traditions and culturally specific practices-- in short, science is reconstructed not as a procedure or as a set of principles but as a culture.", "pid": "C_f413e9dbddb94d27801f449460db5b29_1&C_448d50a1f3014e70b08361e0ee4022a4_1@0", "qid": "C_f413e9dbddb94d27801f449460db5b29_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "co-author Steve Woolgar.", "paraphrase": "he's co-author of Steve Woolgar's book.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Latour, again presented favourably, nevertheless does operate with a view to politics: he successfully canvasses donations to build a Romanesque cathedral in Santa Fe according to his own desires (he chooses the stone and brings the architect Molny from France to complete it), and bides his time to remove dissenting priests and help a poor Mexican slave-woman named Sada until he is in a position of political strength (his help of Sada is never described in the novel). The novel ends with the death of (retired) Archbishop Latour in Santa Fe: Vaillant has pre-deceased Latour as the first Bishop of Colorado after the Colorado gold rush (in reality Machebeuf was the first Roman Catholic Bishop of Denver). Near the beginning of the novel, Latour and Vaillant are saved from being murdered by the villainous Buck Scales (at whose house they have sought shelter for the night) by Scales's abused wife Magdalena. All three escape, and Scales is hanged for the murder of four of his former guests, while Magdalena ultimately serves nuns whom Latour brings from Europe and who run a school in Santa Fe. While some of the clergy already established in New Mexico are portrayed favourably (such as the Padre of Isleta Pueblo, the blind priest Father Jesus de Baca, who collects parrots), several of the entrenched priests are depicted as examples of greed, avarice, and gluttony. The priest of Albuquerque, Father Gallegos, is removed for not being devout enough (he dances and enjoys fine food and hunting), replaced by Vaillant.", "pid": "853843@2", "qid": "C_f413e9dbddb94d27801f449460db5b29_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "In the book, the authors undertake an ethnographic study of a neuroendocrinology research laboratory at the Salk Institute.", "paraphrase": "the authors of the book have conducted an ethnographic study of the neuroendocrinology laboratory at Salk.", "answer_start": 256, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "After his early career efforts, Latour shifted his research interests to focus on laboratory scientists. Latour rose in importance following the 1979 publication of Laboratory Life: the Social Construction of Scientific Facts with co-author Steve Woolgar. In the book, the authors undertake an ethnographic study of a neuroendocrinology research laboratory at the Salk Institute. This early work argued that naive descriptions of the scientific method, in which theories stand or fall on the outcome of a single experiment, are inconsistent with actual laboratory practice. In the laboratory, Latour and Woolgar observed that a typical experiment produces only inconclusive data that is attributed to failure of the apparatus or experimental method, and that a large part of scientific training involves learning how to make the subjective decision of what data to keep and what data to throw out. Latour and Woolgar argued that, for untrained observers, the entire process resembles not an unbiased search for truth and accuracy but a mechanism for ignoring data that contradicts scientific orthodoxy. Latour and Woolgar produced a highly heterodox and controversial picture of the sciences. Drawing on the work of Gaston Bachelard, they advance the notion that the objects of scientific study are socially constructed within the laboratory--that they cannot be attributed with an existence outside of the instruments that measure them and the minds that interpret them. They view scientific activity as a system of beliefs, oral traditions and culturally specific practices-- in short, science is reconstructed not as a procedure or as a set of principles but as a culture.", "pid": "C_f413e9dbddb94d27801f449460db5b29_1&C_448d50a1f3014e70b08361e0ee4022a4_1@0", "qid": "C_f413e9dbddb94d27801f449460db5b29_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "In the book, the authors undertake an ethnographic study of a neuroendocrinology research laboratory at the Salk Institute.", "paraphrase": "the authors of the book have conducted an ethnographic study of the neuroendocrinology laboratory at Salk.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "This is also an important aspect of Actor-network theory (ANT) that can be found in his main sociological works. The book includes a short summary at the end and a glossary of terms. Sal Restivo emphasises that the book is reproducing the insights from Science Studies, which Bruno Latour himself has greatly contributed to. However, Sal Restivo questions whether Latour understood social constructivism and what sociologists actually do.", "pid": "4121452@1", "qid": "C_f413e9dbddb94d27801f449460db5b29_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Gross and Leavitt argue that Latour's position becomes absurd when applied to non-scientific contexts:", "paraphrase": "in the context of non-scientific situations, Gross and Leavitt argue that Latour's position is absurd:", "answer_start": 517, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Latour's 1987 book Science in Action: How to Follow Scientists and Engineers through Society is one of the key texts of the sociology of scientific knowledge in which he famously wrote his Second Principle as follows: \"Scientist and engineers speak in the name of new allies that they have shaped and enrolled; representatives among other representatives, they add these unexpected resources to tip the balance of force in their favor.\" Some of Latour's position and findings in this era provoked vehement rebuttals. Gross and Leavitt argue that Latour's position becomes absurd when applied to non-scientific contexts: e.g., if a group of coworkers in a windowless room were debating whether or not it were raining outside and went outdoors to discover raindrops in the air and puddles on the soil, Latour's hypothesis would assert that the rain was socially constructed. Similarly, philosopher John Searle argues that Latour's \"extreme social constructivist\" position is seriously flawed on several points, and furthermore has inadvertently \"comical results.\"", "pid": "C_f413e9dbddb94d27801f449460db5b29_1&C_448d50a1f3014e70b08361e0ee4022a4_1@1", "qid": "C_f413e9dbddb94d27801f449460db5b29_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Gross and Leavitt argue that Latour's position becomes absurd when applied to non-scientific contexts:", "paraphrase": "in the context of non-scientific situations, Gross and Leavitt argue that Latour's position is absurd:", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Vines have existed on the site since the 14th century, and Latour's wine received some early recognition, discussed as early as in the 16th century in \"Essays\" by Montaigne. Near the end of the 16th century, the estate's several smallholdings had been accumulated by the de Mullet family into one property. From 1670 began a lineage of connected family ownership not broken until 1963, when the estate was acquired by the de Chavannes family, and passed by marriage to the de Clauzel family in 1677. When Alexandre de S\u00e9gur married Marie-Th\u00e9r\u00e8se de Clauzel, Latour became a part of his vast property, to which he also added Ch\u00e2teau Lafite in 1716, just prior to his death. In 1718 his son Nicolas-Alexandre de S\u00e9gur added Ch\u00e2teau Mouton and Ch\u00e2teau Calon-S\u00e9gur to his holdings and began producing wines of great quality. The widespread reputation of Latour emerged at the beginning of the 18th century when its status was established on export markets such as England, alongside chateaux Lafite, Margaux and Pontac. With the death of Nicolas-Alexandre S\u00e9gur in 1755 the estate was divided among four daughters, three of whom inherited Latour in 1760, and with absent landlords, Latour was managed by a \"regisseur\" charged with efficient administration and thorough correspondence with the owners. Receiving more care than under the late owner whose favourite had been Lafite, Latour improved in the later half of the century, and later became a favourite of Thomas Jefferson, then minister to France, when he categorised La Tour de S\u00e9gur as a vineyard of first quality in 1787. With the onset of the French Revolution, the property became divided. The Comte de S\u00e9gur-Cabanac fled France and his portion was auctioned off by the state in 1794, passing through several owners.", "pid": "1120932@1", "qid": "C_f413e9dbddb94d27801f449460db5b29_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "John Searle argues that Latour's \"extreme social constructivist\" position is seriously flawed on several points, and furthermore has inadvertently \"comical results.\"", "paraphrase": "in addition, John Searle finds that Latour's \"extreme social constructivist\" position is seriously flawed, and that it has also \"comical results.\"", "answer_start": 896, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Latour's 1987 book Science in Action: How to Follow Scientists and Engineers through Society is one of the key texts of the sociology of scientific knowledge in which he famously wrote his Second Principle as follows: \"Scientist and engineers speak in the name of new allies that they have shaped and enrolled; representatives among other representatives, they add these unexpected resources to tip the balance of force in their favor.\" Some of Latour's position and findings in this era provoked vehement rebuttals. Gross and Leavitt argue that Latour's position becomes absurd when applied to non-scientific contexts: e.g., if a group of coworkers in a windowless room were debating whether or not it were raining outside and went outdoors to discover raindrops in the air and puddles on the soil, Latour's hypothesis would assert that the rain was socially constructed. Similarly, philosopher John Searle argues that Latour's \"extreme social constructivist\" position is seriously flawed on several points, and furthermore has inadvertently \"comical results.\"", "pid": "C_f413e9dbddb94d27801f449460db5b29_1&C_448d50a1f3014e70b08361e0ee4022a4_1@1", "qid": "C_f413e9dbddb94d27801f449460db5b29_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "John Searle argues that Latour's \"extreme social constructivist\" position is seriously flawed on several points, and furthermore has inadvertently \"comical results.\"", "paraphrase": "in addition, John Searle finds that Latour's \"extreme social constructivist\" position is seriously flawed, and that it has also \"comical results.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Ch\u00e2teau Latour Ch\u00e2teau Latour is a French wine estate, rated as a First Growth under the 1855 Bordeaux Classification, owned by Groupe Artemis. Latour lies at the very southeastern tip of the commune of Pauillac in the M\u00e9doc region to the north-west of Bordeaux, at its border with Saint-Julien, and only a few hundred metres from the banks of the Gironde estuary. The estate produces three red wines in all. In addition to its \"Grand vin\" (LWIN 1012316), Latour has also produced the second wine Les Forts de Latour (LWIN 1010309) since 1966, and a third wine, simply named Pauillac (LWIN 1013821), has been released every year since 1989. An \"imp\u00e9riale\" (six-litre bottle) of Ch\u00e2teau Latour sold for \u00a3135,000 in 2011. The site has been occupied since at least 1331 when Tor \u00e0 Saint-Lambert was built by Gaucelme de Castillon, and the estate dating to at least 1378. A garrison fort was built 300 metres from the estuary to guard against attack during the Hundred Years' War. The tower, the name mutating with time to La Tour en Saint-Mambert and Saint-Maubert, gave its name to the estate around the fortress and was in English hands until the Battle of Castillon in 1453, and its complete destruction by the forces of the King of France. The original tower no longer exists, but in the 1620s a circular tower (La Tour de Saint-Lambert) was built on the estate named after Simon Ledwidge and though it is actually designed as a pigeon roost, it remains a strong symbol of the vineyard. Though two centuries apart, this building is said to have been constructed using the original edifice.", "pid": "1120932@0", "qid": "C_f413e9dbddb94d27801f449460db5b29_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Some of Latour's position and findings in this era provoked vehement rebuttals.", "paraphrase": "the fierce rebuttal provoked some of Latour's ideas and findings.", "answer_start": 437, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Latour's 1987 book Science in Action: How to Follow Scientists and Engineers through Society is one of the key texts of the sociology of scientific knowledge in which he famously wrote his Second Principle as follows: \"Scientist and engineers speak in the name of new allies that they have shaped and enrolled; representatives among other representatives, they add these unexpected resources to tip the balance of force in their favor.\" Some of Latour's position and findings in this era provoked vehement rebuttals. Gross and Leavitt argue that Latour's position becomes absurd when applied to non-scientific contexts: e.g., if a group of coworkers in a windowless room were debating whether or not it were raining outside and went outdoors to discover raindrops in the air and puddles on the soil, Latour's hypothesis would assert that the rain was socially constructed. Similarly, philosopher John Searle argues that Latour's \"extreme social constructivist\" position is seriously flawed on several points, and furthermore has inadvertently \"comical results.\"", "pid": "C_f413e9dbddb94d27801f449460db5b29_1&C_448d50a1f3014e70b08361e0ee4022a4_1@1", "qid": "C_f413e9dbddb94d27801f449460db5b29_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Some of Latour's position and findings in this era provoked vehement rebuttals.", "paraphrase": "the fierce rebuttal provoked some of Latour's ideas and findings.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In a 2004 article, Latour questioned the fundamental premises on which he had based most of his career, asking, \"Was I wrong to participate in the invention of this field known as science studies?\" He undertakes a trenchant critique of his own field of study and, more generally, of social criticism in contemporary academia. He suggests that critique, as currently practiced, is bordering on irrelevancy. To maintain any vitality, Latour argues that social critiques require a drastic reappraisal: \"our critical equipment deserves as much critical scrutiny as the Pentagon budget.\" (p. 231) To regain focus and credibility, Latour argues that social critiques must embrace empiricism, to insist on the \"cultivation of a stubbornly realist attitude -- to speak like William James\". (p. 233)  Latour suggests that about 90% of contemporary social criticism displays one of two approaches which he terms \"the fact position and the fairy position.\" (p. 237) The fairy position is anti-fetishist, arguing that \"objects of belief\" (e.g., religion, arts) are merely concepts created by the projected wishes and desires of the \"naive believer\"; the \"fact position\" argues that individuals are dominated, often covertly and without their awareness, by external forces (e.g., economics, gender). (p. 238) \"Do you see now why it feels so good to be a critical mind?\" asks Latour: no matter which position you take, \"You're always right!\"", "pid": "C_f2db5f2b446840bfbd05f446b26a81b2_0@0", "qid": "C_f413e9dbddb94d27801f449460db5b29_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "September 7, 1963,", "paraphrase": "on September 7, 1963, the day of the", "answer_start": 53, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Eric Wright was born to Richard and Kathie Wright on September 7, 1963, in Compton, California, a Los Angeles suburb notorious for gang activity and crime. His father was a postal worker and his mother was a grade school administrator. Wright dropped out of high school in the tenth grade, but later received a high-school general equivalency diploma (GED). Wright supported himself primarily by selling drugs, introduced to the occupation by his cousin. Wright's friend Jerry Heller admits that he witnessed Wright selling marijuana, but says that he never saw him sell cocaine. As Heller noted in his book Ruthless: A Memoir, Wright's \"dope dealer\" label was part of his \"self-forged armor\". Wright was also labeled as a \"thug\". Heller explains: \"The hood where he grew up was a dangerous place. He was a small guy. 'Thug' was a role that was widely understood on the street; it gave you a certain level of protection in the sense that people hesitated to fuck with you. Likewise, 'dope dealer' was a role that accorded you certain privileges and respect.\" In 1986, at the age of 22, Wright had allegedly earned as much as US$250,000 from dealing drugs. However, after his cousin was shot and killed, he decided that he could make a better living in the Los Angeles hip hop scene, which was growing rapidly in popularity. He started recording songs during the mid-1980s in his parents' garage. The original idea for Ruthless Records came when Wright asked Heller to go into business with him. Wright suggested a half-ownership company, but it was later decided that Wright would get eighty percent of the company's income, and Heller would only get twenty percent. According to Heller, he told Wright, \"Every dollar comes into Ruthless, I take twenty cents.", "pid": "C_6581f7c0c005464dbb23e73619cd115b_1@0", "qid": "C_6581f7c0c005464dbb23e73619cd115b_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "September 7, 1963,", "paraphrase": "on September 7, 1963, the day of the", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Featuring... Eazy-E Featuring... Eazy-E is a compilation of songs on which American rapper Eazy-E was featured, including popular songs which were featured on N.W.A. albums, as well as from other rappers such as Penthouse Players Clique, Mack 10 and Bone Thugs-n-Harmony, and from his solo albums and songs. It was released for digital download with similar cover art and a similar track list by Priority Records on December 4, 2007 with the title \"Starring... Eazy-E\". Track numbers 7, 9, 11 and 12 weren't on the first digital release.", "pid": "14274064@0", "qid": "C_6581f7c0c005464dbb23e73619cd115b_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Compton, California,", "paraphrase": "Compton, California, California, California, California", "answer_start": 75, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Eric Wright was born to Richard and Kathie Wright on September 7, 1963, in Compton, California, a Los Angeles suburb notorious for gang activity and crime. His father was a postal worker and his mother was a grade school administrator. Wright dropped out of high school in the tenth grade, but later received a high-school general equivalency diploma (GED). Wright supported himself primarily by selling drugs, introduced to the occupation by his cousin. Wright's friend Jerry Heller admits that he witnessed Wright selling marijuana, but says that he never saw him sell cocaine. As Heller noted in his book Ruthless: A Memoir, Wright's \"dope dealer\" label was part of his \"self-forged armor\". Wright was also labeled as a \"thug\". Heller explains: \"The hood where he grew up was a dangerous place. He was a small guy. 'Thug' was a role that was widely understood on the street; it gave you a certain level of protection in the sense that people hesitated to fuck with you. Likewise, 'dope dealer' was a role that accorded you certain privileges and respect.\" In 1986, at the age of 22, Wright had allegedly earned as much as US$250,000 from dealing drugs. However, after his cousin was shot and killed, he decided that he could make a better living in the Los Angeles hip hop scene, which was growing rapidly in popularity. He started recording songs during the mid-1980s in his parents' garage. The original idea for Ruthless Records came when Wright asked Heller to go into business with him. Wright suggested a half-ownership company, but it was later decided that Wright would get eighty percent of the company's income, and Heller would only get twenty percent. According to Heller, he told Wright, \"Every dollar comes into Ruthless, I take twenty cents.", "pid": "C_6581f7c0c005464dbb23e73619cd115b_1@0", "qid": "C_6581f7c0c005464dbb23e73619cd115b_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Compton, California,", "paraphrase": "Compton, California, California, California, California", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Featuring... Eazy-E Featuring... Eazy-E is a compilation of songs on which American rapper Eazy-E was featured, including popular songs which were featured on N.W.A. albums, as well as from other rappers such as Penthouse Players Clique, Mack 10 and Bone Thugs-n-Harmony, and from his solo albums and songs. It was released for digital download with similar cover art and a similar track list by Priority Records on December 4, 2007 with the title \"Starring... Eazy-E\". Track numbers 7, 9, 11 and 12 weren't on the first digital release.", "pid": "14274064@0", "qid": "C_6581f7c0c005464dbb23e73619cd115b_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Richard and Kathie Wright", "paraphrase": "Richard Wright and Kathie Wright's daughter.", "answer_start": 24, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Eric Wright was born to Richard and Kathie Wright on September 7, 1963, in Compton, California, a Los Angeles suburb notorious for gang activity and crime. His father was a postal worker and his mother was a grade school administrator. Wright dropped out of high school in the tenth grade, but later received a high-school general equivalency diploma (GED). Wright supported himself primarily by selling drugs, introduced to the occupation by his cousin. Wright's friend Jerry Heller admits that he witnessed Wright selling marijuana, but says that he never saw him sell cocaine. As Heller noted in his book Ruthless: A Memoir, Wright's \"dope dealer\" label was part of his \"self-forged armor\". Wright was also labeled as a \"thug\". Heller explains: \"The hood where he grew up was a dangerous place. He was a small guy. 'Thug' was a role that was widely understood on the street; it gave you a certain level of protection in the sense that people hesitated to fuck with you. Likewise, 'dope dealer' was a role that accorded you certain privileges and respect.\" In 1986, at the age of 22, Wright had allegedly earned as much as US$250,000 from dealing drugs. However, after his cousin was shot and killed, he decided that he could make a better living in the Los Angeles hip hop scene, which was growing rapidly in popularity. He started recording songs during the mid-1980s in his parents' garage. The original idea for Ruthless Records came when Wright asked Heller to go into business with him. Wright suggested a half-ownership company, but it was later decided that Wright would get eighty percent of the company's income, and Heller would only get twenty percent. According to Heller, he told Wright, \"Every dollar comes into Ruthless, I take twenty cents.", "pid": "C_6581f7c0c005464dbb23e73619cd115b_1@0", "qid": "C_6581f7c0c005464dbb23e73619cd115b_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Richard and Kathie Wright", "paraphrase": "Richard Wright and Kathie Wright's daughter.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Can't Fucc With Us\". He also disses MC Ren on the track. Tweedy also dissed Miami rapper and 2 Live Crew member Luke Campbell on this album in response to his west coast diss song \"Cowards In Compton\". Tweed responded with his own song, \"Fucc Miami\". The main reason Tweedy dissed Luke was because Luke dissed his city, although \"Cowards In Compton\" was not actually aimed at Dangerous Records or Tweedy\u2014Luke targeted the song at Dr. Dre and Snoop Dogg as revenge for being dissed by the duo on Dre's song \"Fuck wit Dre Day (And Everybody's Celebratin')\" from his 1992 solo debut The Chronic. In early 1995, before Eazy-E's death from AIDS, Tweedy and Eazy-E ended their feud. Tweedy Bird Loc is currently working with Eazy-E's son, Lil Eazy E. It is unknown whether Tweedy Bird Loc will release another studio album.", "pid": "2996570@2", "qid": "C_6581f7c0c005464dbb23e73619cd115b_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Wright dropped out of high school in the tenth grade, but later received a high-school general equivalency diploma (GED).", "paraphrase": "Wright dropped out of high school in the tenth grade, but later obtained a high school diploma (GED).", "answer_start": 236, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Eric Wright was born to Richard and Kathie Wright on September 7, 1963, in Compton, California, a Los Angeles suburb notorious for gang activity and crime. His father was a postal worker and his mother was a grade school administrator. Wright dropped out of high school in the tenth grade, but later received a high-school general equivalency diploma (GED). Wright supported himself primarily by selling drugs, introduced to the occupation by his cousin. Wright's friend Jerry Heller admits that he witnessed Wright selling marijuana, but says that he never saw him sell cocaine. As Heller noted in his book Ruthless: A Memoir, Wright's \"dope dealer\" label was part of his \"self-forged armor\". Wright was also labeled as a \"thug\". Heller explains: \"The hood where he grew up was a dangerous place. He was a small guy. 'Thug' was a role that was widely understood on the street; it gave you a certain level of protection in the sense that people hesitated to fuck with you. Likewise, 'dope dealer' was a role that accorded you certain privileges and respect.\" In 1986, at the age of 22, Wright had allegedly earned as much as US$250,000 from dealing drugs. However, after his cousin was shot and killed, he decided that he could make a better living in the Los Angeles hip hop scene, which was growing rapidly in popularity. He started recording songs during the mid-1980s in his parents' garage. The original idea for Ruthless Records came when Wright asked Heller to go into business with him. Wright suggested a half-ownership company, but it was later decided that Wright would get eighty percent of the company's income, and Heller would only get twenty percent. According to Heller, he told Wright, \"Every dollar comes into Ruthless, I take twenty cents.", "pid": "C_6581f7c0c005464dbb23e73619cd115b_1@0", "qid": "C_6581f7c0c005464dbb23e73619cd115b_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Wright dropped out of high school in the tenth grade, but later received a high-school general equivalency diploma (GED).", "paraphrase": "Wright dropped out of high school in the tenth grade, but later obtained a high school diploma (GED).", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Featuring... Eazy-E Featuring... Eazy-E is a compilation of songs on which American rapper Eazy-E was featured, including popular songs which were featured on N.W.A. albums, as well as from other rappers such as Penthouse Players Clique, Mack 10 and Bone Thugs-n-Harmony, and from his solo albums and songs. It was released for digital download with similar cover art and a similar track list by Priority Records on December 4, 2007 with the title \"Starring... Eazy-E\". Track numbers 7, 9, 11 and 12 weren't on the first digital release.", "pid": "14274064@0", "qid": "C_6581f7c0c005464dbb23e73619cd115b_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "living in the Los Angeles hip hop scene, which was growing rapidly in popularity.", "paraphrase": "he lived in Los Angeles, where hip-hop was rapidly growing.", "answer_start": 1242, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Eric Wright was born to Richard and Kathie Wright on September 7, 1963, in Compton, California, a Los Angeles suburb notorious for gang activity and crime. His father was a postal worker and his mother was a grade school administrator. Wright dropped out of high school in the tenth grade, but later received a high-school general equivalency diploma (GED). Wright supported himself primarily by selling drugs, introduced to the occupation by his cousin. Wright's friend Jerry Heller admits that he witnessed Wright selling marijuana, but says that he never saw him sell cocaine. As Heller noted in his book Ruthless: A Memoir, Wright's \"dope dealer\" label was part of his \"self-forged armor\". Wright was also labeled as a \"thug\". Heller explains: \"The hood where he grew up was a dangerous place. He was a small guy. 'Thug' was a role that was widely understood on the street; it gave you a certain level of protection in the sense that people hesitated to fuck with you. Likewise, 'dope dealer' was a role that accorded you certain privileges and respect.\" In 1986, at the age of 22, Wright had allegedly earned as much as US$250,000 from dealing drugs. However, after his cousin was shot and killed, he decided that he could make a better living in the Los Angeles hip hop scene, which was growing rapidly in popularity. He started recording songs during the mid-1980s in his parents' garage. The original idea for Ruthless Records came when Wright asked Heller to go into business with him. Wright suggested a half-ownership company, but it was later decided that Wright would get eighty percent of the company's income, and Heller would only get twenty percent. According to Heller, he told Wright, \"Every dollar comes into Ruthless, I take twenty cents.", "pid": "C_6581f7c0c005464dbb23e73619cd115b_1@0", "qid": "C_6581f7c0c005464dbb23e73619cd115b_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "living in the Los Angeles hip hop scene, which was growing rapidly in popularity.", "paraphrase": "he lived in Los Angeles, where hip-hop was rapidly growing.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The EP spawned only one single, \"Only If You Want It\", which failed to chart. \"It's On (Dr. Dre) 187um Killa\", Eazy's second EP, was released on November 5, 1993. The album peaked at number five on the \"Billboard\" 200 and went 2 x multi platinum on February 7, 1994. That EP remains as the only Hip Hop EP to go Multiplatinum. It spawned two singles: \"Real Muthaphuckkin G's\" and \"Any Last Werdz\". \" Real Muthaphuckkin G's\" became Eazy's highest charting single on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, peaking at number 42. It also charted at number two on the Hot Rap Tracks and number 21 on the Hot Dance Singles Sales. The second single, \"Any Last Werdz\", failed to chart. In 1994, \"Luv 4 Dem Gangsta'z\", originally featured on the \"Beverly Hills Cop III\" soundtrack, was released as a single. Released in 1995, \"Eternal E\" became Eazy's first compilation, peaking at number 84 on the \"Billboard\" 200. It was certified gold by the RIAA in 2003. \"Str8 off tha Streetz of Muthaphukkin Compton\", Eazy's first and only posthumous studio album to date, was released in November 1995. The album became his best charting album on the \"Billboard\" 200, peaking at number three. Its only single \" Just tah Let U Know\" became one of Eazy's most successful singles, charting at number 45 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. On March 26, 2002, \"Impact of a Legend\" was released and peaked number 113 on the \"Billboard\" 200. In 2007, \"Featuring...", "pid": "8469586@1", "qid": "C_6581f7c0c005464dbb23e73619cd115b_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Heller claims that he invested the first $250,000, and would eventually put up to $1,000,000 into the company.", "paraphrase": "he says he invested $250,000 in the first instalment, and he's now worth $1 million.", "answer_start": 276, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "That's industry standard for a manager of my caliber. I take twenty, you take eighty percent. I am responsible for my expenses, and you're responsible for yours. You own the company. I work for you.\" Along with Heller, Wright invested much of his money into Ruthless Records. Heller claims that he invested the first $250,000, and would eventually put up to $1,000,000 into the company.", "pid": "C_6581f7c0c005464dbb23e73619cd115b_1@1", "qid": "C_6581f7c0c005464dbb23e73619cd115b_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Heller claims that he invested the first $250,000, and would eventually put up to $1,000,000 into the company.", "paraphrase": "he says he invested $250,000 in the first instalment, and he's now worth $1 million.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Tairrie B Tairrie B (born Theresa Beth; January 18, 1965 in Anaheim, California) is an American singer and rapper. Tairrie B started her music career as part of the female dance group Bardeux. After the release of their debut single, \"Three-Time Lover\", in 1987, she left the group. Under the tutelage of Eazy-E, she was later signed to his label Ruthless Records (under a new imprint called Comptown Records) and released her first album, \"Power of a Woman\", which, unlike usual Ruthless fare, was distributed by MCA Records. Tairrie B alleges she was assaulted by Dr. Dre at the 1990 Grammy Awards for not collaborating with him on her first album: \"Everyone with NWA \u2013 like Above the Law and The D.O.C. \u2013 whenever they do an album, all of the guys appear on the last track. So they were going to do that with me at one point and Ice Cube was gonna write lyrics to a track called 'I Ain't Your Bitch'. \" She refused, and rewrote the track as a diatribe against her labelmates. When Dr. Dre heard the track, he turned up at the awards ceremony party, where he punched Tairrie \"twice \u2013 once in the mouth and once in the eye. He hit me like Tyson, but I took it \u2013 I don't know how.\" It turned out to be the only Comptown Records album release. Tairrie B later began working on her second full-length album \"Single White Female\", but before releasing it decided to change her musical direction away from rap. After being released from her contract by Eazy-E, just a few weeks before his 1995 death, she then formed Manhole (later renamed Tura Satana), My Ruin and LVRS.", "pid": "3002282@0", "qid": "C_6581f7c0c005464dbb23e73619cd115b_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "After his father, then President, was assassinated on 9 May 2004,", "paraphrase": "on 9 May 2004, his father was killed.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "After his father, then President, was assassinated on 9 May 2004, Ramzan was appointed as the First Deputy Prime Minister of the Chechen Republic on 10 May 2004. When his sister was detained by the Dagestan police in January 2005, Ramzan and some 150 armed men drove to the Khasavyurt City Police (GOVD) building. According to the city mayor, Kadyrov's men surrounded the GOVD, forcing its duty officers against a wall, and assaulted them, after which they left the building with Zulay Kadyrova, \"victoriously shooting in the air.\" In August 2005, Ramzan declared that \"Europe's largest mosque\" would be built in place of the demolished ruins of Grozny's shattered downtown. He also claimed that Chechnya is the \"most peaceful place in Russia\" and in a few years it would also be \"the wealthiest and the most peaceful\" place in the world. He said that the war was already over with only 150 \"bandits\" remaining (as opposed to the official figures of 700 to 2,000 rebel fighters), and that thanks to his father, 7,000 separatists had already defected to the Russian side since 1999. When responding to a question on how he is going to \"avenge the murder of his father\", Ramzan said:  I've already killed him, whom I ought to kill. And those, who stay behind him, I will be killing them, to the very last of them, until I am myself killed or jailed. I will be killing [them] for as long as I live... Putin is gorgeous. He thinks more about Chechnya than about any other republic [of the Russian Federation]. When my father was murdered, he [Putin] came and went to the cemetery in person. Putin has stopped the war.", "pid": "C_c2841d1fd68a4bc6ab19b05947755b9c_1&C_3b1bc76a7a75437bab9b3612f4ccd1df_1@0", "qid": "C_c2841d1fd68a4bc6ab19b05947755b9c_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "After his father, then President, was assassinated on 9 May 2004,", "paraphrase": "on 9 May 2004, his father was killed.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "He said that although external factors such as foreign funding for Islamist terrorists are also a concern, for the most part North Caucasus' security problems are the results of internal reasons such as corruption and socio-economic problems. \"The roots are in the structure of our life, in unemployment, clans who could not care less about people and whose only concern is to how to divide the money poured in here, to get a contract and to settle scores with one another later, as well as corruption, which has really become very widespread among law enforcement authorities.\" In 2009, the violence grew in the North Caucasian republics of Russia and terrorist attacks became more frequent. Although Chechen separatist activity was confirmed to be diminished due to the heavy-handed security measures undertaken by Chechen President Ramzan Kadyrov, violence in Chechnya has been replaced by Islamic insurgency in the neighbouring republics, Dagestan and Ingushetia. After the June attempt on President Yevkurov's life, there had been several incidents just days before the Nazran attack on 17 August. Several other leading Ingush officials have been assassinated since June 2009, including Deputy Chief Justice of the Supreme Court Aza Gazgireeva, former Deputy Prime Minister Bashir Aushev, the head of the Forensics and Investigations Center Magomed Gadaborshev, and Construction Minister Ruslan Amerkhanov.", "pid": "24014259@2", "qid": "C_c2841d1fd68a4bc6ab19b05947755b9c_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "In August 2005, Ramzan declared that \"Europe's largest mosque\" would be built in place of the demolished ruins of Grozny's shattered downtown.", "paraphrase": "in August 2005, Ramzan announced that the biggest mosque in Europe would be built in Grozny's ruins.", "answer_start": 532, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "After his father, then President, was assassinated on 9 May 2004, Ramzan was appointed as the First Deputy Prime Minister of the Chechen Republic on 10 May 2004. When his sister was detained by the Dagestan police in January 2005, Ramzan and some 150 armed men drove to the Khasavyurt City Police (GOVD) building. According to the city mayor, Kadyrov's men surrounded the GOVD, forcing its duty officers against a wall, and assaulted them, after which they left the building with Zulay Kadyrova, \"victoriously shooting in the air.\" In August 2005, Ramzan declared that \"Europe's largest mosque\" would be built in place of the demolished ruins of Grozny's shattered downtown. He also claimed that Chechnya is the \"most peaceful place in Russia\" and in a few years it would also be \"the wealthiest and the most peaceful\" place in the world. He said that the war was already over with only 150 \"bandits\" remaining (as opposed to the official figures of 700 to 2,000 rebel fighters), and that thanks to his father, 7,000 separatists had already defected to the Russian side since 1999. When responding to a question on how he is going to \"avenge the murder of his father\", Ramzan said:  I've already killed him, whom I ought to kill. And those, who stay behind him, I will be killing them, to the very last of them, until I am myself killed or jailed. I will be killing [them] for as long as I live... Putin is gorgeous. He thinks more about Chechnya than about any other republic [of the Russian Federation]. When my father was murdered, he [Putin] came and went to the cemetery in person. Putin has stopped the war.", "pid": "C_c2841d1fd68a4bc6ab19b05947755b9c_1&C_3b1bc76a7a75437bab9b3612f4ccd1df_1@0", "qid": "C_c2841d1fd68a4bc6ab19b05947755b9c_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "In August 2005, Ramzan declared that \"Europe's largest mosque\" would be built in place of the demolished ruins of Grozny's shattered downtown.", "paraphrase": "in August 2005, Ramzan announced that the biggest mosque in Europe would be built in Grozny's ruins.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Deputy Prime Minister of Croatia The Deputy Prime Minister of Croatia (officially the Vice President of the Government of the Republic of Croatia ()), is the official deputy of the Prime Minister of Croatia. Article 109 of the Constitution of Croatia states that the cabinet is to be made up of the Prime Minister, one or more Deputy Prime Ministers and other cabinet ministers. According to convention, if the governing parliamentary majority is a coalition of parties, all junior partners in the coalition will usually be given one Deputy Prime Minister in the cabinet, with their rank usually being determined by the number of MPs the party has in Parliament. The Deputy Prime Ministers are permitted to simultaneously hold a ministerial portfolio while in office, but may also serve without holding such a portfolio. The Deputy Prime Minister of Croatia is \"not\" the constitutional successor of the Prime Minister and will \"not\" automatically assume the post of Prime Minister in the event of a vacancy. However, the Deputy Prime Minister may chair cabinet meetings in the event of the Prime Minister becoming temporarily incapacitated or otherwise unable to chair the meetings of his or her government cabinet. The office of the Deputy Prime Minister of Croatia was established on 31 May 1990, during the government of Stjepan Mesi\u0107. It was initially held by three people: Bernardo Jurlina, Mate Babi\u0107 and Milan Ramljak. Since then 47 individuals have held the office, usually holding it simultaneously with several other people (e.g. the government of Jadranka Kosor at one point had six Deputy Prime Ministers). In addition, Deputy Prime Ministers may choose to combine their post with another government portfolio. The current cabinet (in office since 19 October 2016) has four Deputy Prime Ministers: Damir Krsti\u010devi\u0107 (since 2016),", "pid": "40277297@0", "qid": "C_c2841d1fd68a4bc6ab19b05947755b9c_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "He remained the First Deputy Prime Minister until November 2005.", "paraphrase": "he was the Prime Minister of the first half of 2005.", "answer_start": 201, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Putin should be made president for life. Strong rule is needed. Democracy is all but an American fabrication... Russians never obey their laws. Everyone was stealing, and only Khodorkovsky is in jail. He remained the First Deputy Prime Minister until November 2005.", "pid": "C_c2841d1fd68a4bc6ab19b05947755b9c_1&C_3b1bc76a7a75437bab9b3612f4ccd1df_1@1", "qid": "C_c2841d1fd68a4bc6ab19b05947755b9c_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "He remained the First Deputy Prime Minister until November 2005.", "paraphrase": "he was the Prime Minister of the first half of 2005.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Hamad Bin Khalifa Civilisation Center The Hamad Bin Khalifa Civilisation Center (HBKCC) is a sunni mosque in the Outer N\u00f8rrebro borough of Copenhagen, Denmark. Built in 2014, it is the first purposely-built mosque in Denmark and one of the largest in Europe. In September 2013, as the mosque was still under construction, critics rose about the plan to broadcast the official Hamas-run television channel Al-Aqsa TV in the media center of the mosque, Hamas being blacklisted as a terrorist organization in the European Union (of which Denmark is a member).<ref name=\"algemeiner /2013/09/08/\"></ref > In June 2014, the Danish Islamic Council opened the Grand Mosque of Copenhagen (officially Hamad Bin Khalifa Civilisation Center, after the Emir of Qatar Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani), the country's largest mosque, and the first one with a minaret. Qatar provided $27 million to finance the construction, which led the Danish People's Party to express their concerns about potential Qatari interference of in Danish domestic affairs. It was agreed with the municipality of Copenhagen that the minaret would not be used to broadcast a call to prayer. The group Stop Islamisation of Denmark had planned to protest in front of the building the day of its opening, but was banned by the police. The mosque was designed by the Danish architects Jan Wenzel & Lars Tuxen and is the property of the Danish Islamic Council. It has the capacity to host 3,000 people indoors, and an extra 1,500 in an inner courtyard. The mosque's exterior is made of titanium, glass and polished concrete. Many architectural elements symbolize the link of the building with Mecca.", "pid": "12149136@0", "qid": "C_c2841d1fd68a4bc6ab19b05947755b9c_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "In 2001, Tagle was appointed Bishop of Imus on October 22 and consecrated on December 12 after previously serving as parish priest of the Cathedral-parish of Imus.", "paraphrase": "on October 22, 2001, Bishop Tagle was appointed by the Holy See.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 2001, Tagle was appointed Bishop of Imus on October 22 and consecrated on December 12 after previously serving as parish priest of the Cathedral-parish of Imus. During his ten years in Imus, he made a point of living simply, owned no car, and invited the destitute to join him for a meal. At the first gathering of bishops under Pope Benedict XVI in 2005, the General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops, he spoke from the floor about the inadequacy of the number of priests in the Philippines. He said:  To respond to the hunger for the Eucharist, priests say many masses, accept multiple intentions and send lay ministers for the service of the Word with communion.... The faithful know the difference between a bible service and Eucharist, a priest and a lay minister. Many communities wait for the gift of the priesthood and the Eucharist with humility. To the concept that priestly vocation are a gift from God he countered: \"we should also ask whether the Church is a good steward of the gift.\" He told a news conference that \"The first Sunday after my ordination as a priest, I said nine Masses, and that is regular in the Philippines.\" Discussing priestly celibacy, Cardinal Angelo Scola, the synod moderator, expressed reservations about modifications to the Church's requirement of celibacy for the priesthood. In response, Tagle suggested that the Church should consider such a change to combat the shortage of priests. At the 2008 International Eucharistic Congress in Quebec, Canada, he delivered a talk on the importance of the Eucharist that, by one report, moved the audience to tears. He contrasted Christian worship with false forms of adoration:  It is sad that those who worship idols sacrifice other people while preserving themselves and their interests.", "pid": "C_da1266244c50489589659d3e0c9f8e98_0&C_46b0baa6f2eb4e558d0f6df73e54b517_0@0", "qid": "C_da1266244c50489589659d3e0c9f8e98_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "In 2001, Tagle was appointed Bishop of Imus on October 22 and consecrated on December 12 after previously serving as parish priest of the Cathedral-parish of Imus.", "paraphrase": "on October 22, 2001, Bishop Tagle was appointed by the Holy See.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "After a bloodless and successful revolt, Aguinaldo quickly armed his men and by September 1896, Aguinaldo had a major force of 600 men and they marched to the city of Imus to the south of Kawit, to Aguinaldo, Imus was a strategic place to capture because of its proximity to Manila. Slowly men began to follow Aguinaldo's army, passing by villages along the way, men of all ages dawned their bolos, pistols and other weapons and joined the army, by the time they arrived at the bridge of Imus, Aguinaldo had 12,000 men, dishearted from a previous Imus attack led by Baldomero Aguinaldo, Aguinaldo thought of a clever psychological tactic to boost the morale of his men. Aside from the confidence from the Kawit revolt, Aguinaldo organised for a town band to march along with them, the band was playing the tune of the \"Battalia de Jolo\" and soon his men were in fighting spirit, receiving further news from an Imus general, Jose Tagle, with 100 men under his command, he fed Aguinaldo intelligence on the defenses at Imus, three days after meeting with Tagle, Aguinaldo reached Imus bridge. With knowledge of the enemy's plans, his men took up arms and fought.", "pid": "37628481@1", "qid": "C_da1266244c50489589659d3e0c9f8e98_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "To respond to the hunger for the Eucharist, priests say many masses, accept multiple intentions and send lay ministers for the service of the Word with communion....", "paraphrase": "priests offer many masses, accept many intentions and send priests to the service of the Eucharist.", "answer_start": 505, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 2001, Tagle was appointed Bishop of Imus on October 22 and consecrated on December 12 after previously serving as parish priest of the Cathedral-parish of Imus. During his ten years in Imus, he made a point of living simply, owned no car, and invited the destitute to join him for a meal. At the first gathering of bishops under Pope Benedict XVI in 2005, the General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops, he spoke from the floor about the inadequacy of the number of priests in the Philippines. He said:  To respond to the hunger for the Eucharist, priests say many masses, accept multiple intentions and send lay ministers for the service of the Word with communion.... The faithful know the difference between a bible service and Eucharist, a priest and a lay minister. Many communities wait for the gift of the priesthood and the Eucharist with humility. To the concept that priestly vocation are a gift from God he countered: \"we should also ask whether the Church is a good steward of the gift.\" He told a news conference that \"The first Sunday after my ordination as a priest, I said nine Masses, and that is regular in the Philippines.\" Discussing priestly celibacy, Cardinal Angelo Scola, the synod moderator, expressed reservations about modifications to the Church's requirement of celibacy for the priesthood. In response, Tagle suggested that the Church should consider such a change to combat the shortage of priests. At the 2008 International Eucharistic Congress in Quebec, Canada, he delivered a talk on the importance of the Eucharist that, by one report, moved the audience to tears. He contrasted Christian worship with false forms of adoration:  It is sad that those who worship idols sacrifice other people while preserving themselves and their interests.", "pid": "C_da1266244c50489589659d3e0c9f8e98_0&C_46b0baa6f2eb4e558d0f6df73e54b517_0@0", "qid": "C_da1266244c50489589659d3e0c9f8e98_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "To respond to the hunger for the Eucharist, priests say many masses, accept multiple intentions and send lay ministers for the service of the Word with communion....", "paraphrase": "priests offer many masses, accept many intentions and send priests to the service of the Eucharist.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Rutgers basketball player Kia Vaughn filed a suit that same day against Imus, NBC Universal, CBS Corporation, MSNBC, CBS Radio, Viacom, Westwood One Radio, and Bernard McGuirk, citing slander, libel, and defamation of character. She was the only player to pursue legal damages. Vaughn dropped the lawsuit on September 11, 2007, citing her desire to concentrate on her studies and basketball training. On July 8, 2007, the \"Drudge Report\" indicated that Imus would return to the air before the 2008 presidential election. The \"New York Post\" reported on July 16, 2007 that Imus was in search of a black comedian to join the show upon its return to help cushion racially insensitive comments that he might say on the air. The same paper reported on July 27, 2007 that CBS was close to a buyout of Imus's contract. The report also said that Imus's representatives had contacted Buckley Broadcasting, Citadel Broadcasting, and Clear Channel Communications. Imus reached a settlement with CBS Radio over his contract on August 14, leaving him free to pursue other media opportunities. On November 1, Citadel announced that they had agreed to a multi-year syndication contract with Imus. The new \"Imus in the Morning\" program would be distributed nationally by Citadel Media and would be based at Citadel-owned WABC in New York City beginning in December. \" The New York Times\" reported on November 14 that Imus had agreed to terms with cable network RFD-TV to air a video simulcast of the new radio program. Charles McCord and Bernard McGuirk joined him in the new version of the show, and he returned to the airwaves on ABC Radio and RFD-TV on December 3.", "pid": "539600@9", "qid": "C_da1266244c50489589659d3e0c9f8e98_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "he delivered a talk on the importance of the Eucharist that, by one report, moved the audience to tears. He contrasted Christian worship with false forms of adoration:", "paraphrase": "he spoke of the importance of the Eucharist, which, according to one report, caused the audience to cry.", "answer_start": 1497, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 2001, Tagle was appointed Bishop of Imus on October 22 and consecrated on December 12 after previously serving as parish priest of the Cathedral-parish of Imus. During his ten years in Imus, he made a point of living simply, owned no car, and invited the destitute to join him for a meal. At the first gathering of bishops under Pope Benedict XVI in 2005, the General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops, he spoke from the floor about the inadequacy of the number of priests in the Philippines. He said:  To respond to the hunger for the Eucharist, priests say many masses, accept multiple intentions and send lay ministers for the service of the Word with communion.... The faithful know the difference between a bible service and Eucharist, a priest and a lay minister. Many communities wait for the gift of the priesthood and the Eucharist with humility. To the concept that priestly vocation are a gift from God he countered: \"we should also ask whether the Church is a good steward of the gift.\" He told a news conference that \"The first Sunday after my ordination as a priest, I said nine Masses, and that is regular in the Philippines.\" Discussing priestly celibacy, Cardinal Angelo Scola, the synod moderator, expressed reservations about modifications to the Church's requirement of celibacy for the priesthood. In response, Tagle suggested that the Church should consider such a change to combat the shortage of priests. At the 2008 International Eucharistic Congress in Quebec, Canada, he delivered a talk on the importance of the Eucharist that, by one report, moved the audience to tears. He contrasted Christian worship with false forms of adoration:  It is sad that those who worship idols sacrifice other people while preserving themselves and their interests.", "pid": "C_da1266244c50489589659d3e0c9f8e98_0&C_46b0baa6f2eb4e558d0f6df73e54b517_0@0", "qid": "C_da1266244c50489589659d3e0c9f8e98_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "he delivered a talk on the importance of the Eucharist that, by one report, moved the audience to tears. He contrasted Christian worship with false forms of adoration:", "paraphrase": "he spoke of the importance of the Eucharist, which, according to one report, caused the audience to cry.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Rosa Juliana S\u00e1nchez de Tagle, Marquesa of Torre Tagle Rosa Juliana S\u00e1nchez de Tagle y Hidalgo, Marquesa of Torre Tagle (1647 \u2013 November 11, 1761) was a Peruvian aristocrat who descended from an important and influential Spanish aristocratic family which included the Marquis of Altamira. She also a shares the same ancestor as her husband the Marquis of Torre Tagle, as they both descended from the ancient line of Tagle founded in the Kingdom of Asturias. Rosa Juliana was the daughter of Don Francisco S\u00e1nchez de Tagle y Castro Velarde and Do\u00f1a Mar\u00eda Josefa Hidalgo S\u00e1nchez y Vel\u00e1squez G\u00f3mez, both Spanish Hidalgos. She was born is San Jer\u00f3nimo de Say\u00e1n, Huaura, Lima, Peru on 1647. She married Don Jos\u00e9 Bernardo de Tagle y Bracho, 1st Marquis of Torre Tagle at Parroquia el Sagrario de la Catedral de Lima in Peru, and lived at the exquisite Torre Tagle Palace. Both S\u00e1nchez de Tagle y Hidalgo and Ana Maria, Empress of Mexico descended from the line of the Marquis of Altamira and members of the Tagle Family.", "pid": "27012727@0", "qid": "C_da1266244c50489589659d3e0c9f8e98_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "He told a news conference that \"The first Sunday after my ordination as a priest, I said nine Masses, and that is regular in the Philippines.\"", "paraphrase": "\"I've said nine Masses on the first Sunday after my ordination,\" he said.", "answer_start": 1001, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 2001, Tagle was appointed Bishop of Imus on October 22 and consecrated on December 12 after previously serving as parish priest of the Cathedral-parish of Imus. During his ten years in Imus, he made a point of living simply, owned no car, and invited the destitute to join him for a meal. At the first gathering of bishops under Pope Benedict XVI in 2005, the General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops, he spoke from the floor about the inadequacy of the number of priests in the Philippines. He said:  To respond to the hunger for the Eucharist, priests say many masses, accept multiple intentions and send lay ministers for the service of the Word with communion.... The faithful know the difference between a bible service and Eucharist, a priest and a lay minister. Many communities wait for the gift of the priesthood and the Eucharist with humility. To the concept that priestly vocation are a gift from God he countered: \"we should also ask whether the Church is a good steward of the gift.\" He told a news conference that \"The first Sunday after my ordination as a priest, I said nine Masses, and that is regular in the Philippines.\" Discussing priestly celibacy, Cardinal Angelo Scola, the synod moderator, expressed reservations about modifications to the Church's requirement of celibacy for the priesthood. In response, Tagle suggested that the Church should consider such a change to combat the shortage of priests. At the 2008 International Eucharistic Congress in Quebec, Canada, he delivered a talk on the importance of the Eucharist that, by one report, moved the audience to tears. He contrasted Christian worship with false forms of adoration:  It is sad that those who worship idols sacrifice other people while preserving themselves and their interests.", "pid": "C_da1266244c50489589659d3e0c9f8e98_0&C_46b0baa6f2eb4e558d0f6df73e54b517_0@0", "qid": "C_da1266244c50489589659d3e0c9f8e98_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "He told a news conference that \"The first Sunday after my ordination as a priest, I said nine Masses, and that is regular in the Philippines.\"", "paraphrase": "\"I've said nine Masses on the first Sunday after my ordination,\" he said.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Duke of Alburquerque has accused the Marquis of Altamira and some of his family members of illegal actions that breached the rules given by the King of Spain. Don Pedro, with his uncle, Marquis of Altamira and his cousin Don Domingo Ruiz de Tagle were imprisoned. The feud of two of Spain's most important aristocratic families did not go unnoticed to the Spanish Court as the news reached Madrid. Archbishop Juan Ortega y Monta\u00f1\u00e9s, who was also the former viceroy of New Spain, complained bitterly to King Philip V of Spain about the actions of the Duke of Alburquerque and the audencia. in 1704, a representative of the House of Tagle defended the family before the Spanish Court. On June 19, 1704, Don Pedro, the rest of the members of the family were released, winning the battle and have the Duke of Alburquerque and his allies pay them a sum of money for all the damages. Upon the death of his uncle and father-in-law, Don Pedro succeeded him as the 2nd Marquis of Altamira. He and his wife had had three daughters: He was succeeded by his daughter Do\u00f1a Manuela S\u00e1nchez de Tagle, who became the 3rd Marquessa of Altamira and her husband Don Pedro Perez de Tagle moved to the Philippines where he would serve as its representative in the Spanish Cortes in 1810.", "pid": "28598495@1", "qid": "C_da1266244c50489589659d3e0c9f8e98_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "The band hired Robert Fleischman and transitioned to a more popular style,", "paraphrase": "the band hired Robert Fleischman and changed to a more popular style.", "answer_start": 191, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Journey's album sales did not improve and Columbia Records requested that they change their musical style and add a frontman, with whom keyboardist Gregg Rolie could share lead vocal duties. The band hired Robert Fleischman and transitioned to a more popular style, akin to that of Foreigner and Boston. Journey went on tour with Fleischman in 1977 and together the new incarnation of the band wrote the hit \"Wheel in the Sky\"; however, management differences resulted in Fleischman leaving within the year. In late 1977, Journey hired Steve Perry as their new lead singer. Herbie Herbert, the band's manager, also hired Roy Thomas Baker as a producer to add a layered sound approach as Baker had done with his previous band, Queen. With their new lead singer and talented new producer, Journey released their fourth album, Infinity (1978). This album set Journey on their road to stardom with their first RIAA-certified platinum album. This album, with their hit song \"Wheel in the Sky\" (#57 U.S.), set Journey on a new path with a more mainstream sound to make their highest chart success to date. In late 1978, manager Herbie Herbert fired drummer Aynsley Dunbar, who joined Bay Area rivals Jefferson Starship shortly thereafter. He was replaced by Berklee-trained jazz drummer Steve Smith. Perry, Schon, Rolie, Smith and Valory recorded Evolution (1979), which gave the band their first Billboard Hot 100 Top 20 single, \"Lovin', Touchin', Squeezin'\" (#16); and Departure (1980), which reached No. 8 on the album charts. Journey's newfound success brought the band an almost entirely new fan base. During the 1980 Departure world tour, the band recorded a live album, Captured.", "pid": "C_a131bb28af4f4d5a8bf4fc95698e0bbe_1&C_d79c31b3a0d04c5f96ff22695e2960fe_1&C_d5eabdc21dbc425fb1aec9e94da94bdd_1&C_28620242bbd3481bb2a96759b140cb32_1&C_5c49384dd94a4524b203fdb55788e52d_1&C_f80d5e8ca17f4278ba603bfed5f8a625_1&C_51c103697a1146f9ac2e6dd67e4883ac_1@0", "qid": "C_a131bb28af4f4d5a8bf4fc95698e0bbe_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "The band hired Robert Fleischman and transitioned to a more popular style,", "paraphrase": "the band hired Robert Fleischman and changed to a more popular style.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In the Beginning (Journey album) In the Beginning is the first compilation album from the rock band Journey, containing songs from the group's first three albums (\"Journey\", \"Look into the Future\", and \"Next\"). The songs on this album are all taken from the period where Gregg Rolie sang lead vocals, before Steve Perry joined the band as their new lead singer in 1978.", "pid": "18557139@0", "qid": "C_a131bb28af4f4d5a8bf4fc95698e0bbe_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Journey's album sales did not improve and Columbia Records requested that they change their musical style and add a frontman, with whom keyboardist Gregg Rolie could share lead vocal duties.", "paraphrase": "Columbia Records requested that Journey change its style and add a singer, and Gregg Rolie was asked to play lead vocal duties.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Journey's album sales did not improve and Columbia Records requested that they change their musical style and add a frontman, with whom keyboardist Gregg Rolie could share lead vocal duties. The band hired Robert Fleischman and transitioned to a more popular style, akin to that of Foreigner and Boston. Journey went on tour with Fleischman in 1977 and together the new incarnation of the band wrote the hit \"Wheel in the Sky\"; however, management differences resulted in Fleischman leaving within the year. In late 1977, Journey hired Steve Perry as their new lead singer. Herbie Herbert, the band's manager, also hired Roy Thomas Baker as a producer to add a layered sound approach as Baker had done with his previous band, Queen. With their new lead singer and talented new producer, Journey released their fourth album, Infinity (1978). This album set Journey on their road to stardom with their first RIAA-certified platinum album. This album, with their hit song \"Wheel in the Sky\" (#57 U.S.), set Journey on a new path with a more mainstream sound to make their highest chart success to date. In late 1978, manager Herbie Herbert fired drummer Aynsley Dunbar, who joined Bay Area rivals Jefferson Starship shortly thereafter. He was replaced by Berklee-trained jazz drummer Steve Smith. Perry, Schon, Rolie, Smith and Valory recorded Evolution (1979), which gave the band their first Billboard Hot 100 Top 20 single, \"Lovin', Touchin', Squeezin'\" (#16); and Departure (1980), which reached No. 8 on the album charts. Journey's newfound success brought the band an almost entirely new fan base. During the 1980 Departure world tour, the band recorded a live album, Captured.", "pid": "C_a131bb28af4f4d5a8bf4fc95698e0bbe_1&C_d79c31b3a0d04c5f96ff22695e2960fe_1&C_d5eabdc21dbc425fb1aec9e94da94bdd_1&C_28620242bbd3481bb2a96759b140cb32_1&C_5c49384dd94a4524b203fdb55788e52d_1&C_f80d5e8ca17f4278ba603bfed5f8a625_1&C_51c103697a1146f9ac2e6dd67e4883ac_1@0", "qid": "C_a131bb28af4f4d5a8bf4fc95698e0bbe_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Journey's album sales did not improve and Columbia Records requested that they change their musical style and add a frontman, with whom keyboardist Gregg Rolie could share lead vocal duties.", "paraphrase": "Columbia Records requested that Journey change its style and add a singer, and Gregg Rolie was asked to play lead vocal duties.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "After returning to New York City, Laucella was appointed to the position of principal flute at the New York Philharmonic under the musical direction of Gustav Mahler in 1909. He served in this capacity until 1911 and continued to perform with the orchestra until the completion of the 1918\u20131919 season. In addition to performing as an orchestral flautist, Laucella composed several orchestral works during this period, including \"Sunday at the Village\" (1914), Divertimento for Flute, Oboe and English Horn (1914), \"Prelude and Temple Dance\" (1915), and \"Whitehouse \u2013 Impressions of Norfolk\" (1917). Laucella premiered his \"Whitehouse - Impressions of Norfolk\" at the annual Litchfield County Norfolk Music Festival in Norfolk, Connecticut in 1917. The composition embodies Laucella's impressions of the festival's events and was dedicated to the gracious patrons of the festival Mr. and Mrs. Carl Stoeckel, whose residence was mentioned in the title of the work. Laucella utilized a recurring theme in the chimes throughout the work in tribute to the village's Congregational Church. Critics described the composition as a rich tapestry of musical textures and \"The New York Times\" praised Laucella's fondness for Italian tunefulness. Critics at \"The New York Tribune\" described his music as both graceful and melodic. In 1911, Laucella appeared under the musical direction of the Czech conductor Josef Str\u00e1nsk\u00fd in the premiere of his symphonic poem \"Consalvo\". Laucella dedicated his score to Str\u00e1nsk\u00fd, who became the new conductor of the New York Philharmonic in 1911. The premiere of the composition was reviewed in \"The New Music Review\", which applauded Laucella as a composer of a concise musical work with unusual promise.", "pid": "61240185@1", "qid": "C_a131bb28af4f4d5a8bf4fc95698e0bbe_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Journey released their fourth album, Infinity (1978).", "paraphrase": "the fourth album of the Journey is Infinity (1978).", "answer_start": 787, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Journey's album sales did not improve and Columbia Records requested that they change their musical style and add a frontman, with whom keyboardist Gregg Rolie could share lead vocal duties. The band hired Robert Fleischman and transitioned to a more popular style, akin to that of Foreigner and Boston. Journey went on tour with Fleischman in 1977 and together the new incarnation of the band wrote the hit \"Wheel in the Sky\"; however, management differences resulted in Fleischman leaving within the year. In late 1977, Journey hired Steve Perry as their new lead singer. Herbie Herbert, the band's manager, also hired Roy Thomas Baker as a producer to add a layered sound approach as Baker had done with his previous band, Queen. With their new lead singer and talented new producer, Journey released their fourth album, Infinity (1978). This album set Journey on their road to stardom with their first RIAA-certified platinum album. This album, with their hit song \"Wheel in the Sky\" (#57 U.S.), set Journey on a new path with a more mainstream sound to make their highest chart success to date. In late 1978, manager Herbie Herbert fired drummer Aynsley Dunbar, who joined Bay Area rivals Jefferson Starship shortly thereafter. He was replaced by Berklee-trained jazz drummer Steve Smith. Perry, Schon, Rolie, Smith and Valory recorded Evolution (1979), which gave the band their first Billboard Hot 100 Top 20 single, \"Lovin', Touchin', Squeezin'\" (#16); and Departure (1980), which reached No. 8 on the album charts. Journey's newfound success brought the band an almost entirely new fan base. During the 1980 Departure world tour, the band recorded a live album, Captured.", "pid": "C_a131bb28af4f4d5a8bf4fc95698e0bbe_1&C_d79c31b3a0d04c5f96ff22695e2960fe_1&C_d5eabdc21dbc425fb1aec9e94da94bdd_1&C_28620242bbd3481bb2a96759b140cb32_1&C_5c49384dd94a4524b203fdb55788e52d_1&C_f80d5e8ca17f4278ba603bfed5f8a625_1&C_51c103697a1146f9ac2e6dd67e4883ac_1@0", "qid": "C_a131bb28af4f4d5a8bf4fc95698e0bbe_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Journey released their fourth album, Infinity (1978).", "paraphrase": "the fourth album of the Journey is Infinity (1978).", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "A U.S. District Court in Florida ruled the album legally obscene, with all band members, charged and criminally prosecuted, but all later acquitted. 2 Live Crew would release five subsequent studio albums, at varying degrees of success, with different line-ups, but Wong Won would appear in all incarnations of the group. Wong Won was the first prominent Asian and Asian American rapper, releasing his first solo album, \"The Chinaman\" in 1992. In the early 2000s, he released three additional solo studio albums and is credited with discovering rapper Flo Rida. During 2006-07, he and Ross reformed 2 Live Crew. The duo began to tour, release singles and made announcements of two new albums which remained unreleased. During this time, he published his autobiography \" My Rise 2 Fame\" (2015). The following year, he left group. In 2017, he released his final project \"Breaking Glass Ceilings Volume 1.,\" and died in Miami, Florida of cirrhosis of the liver on July 13. Wong Won was born in Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago on May 29, 1964. Wong Won's family is of Trinidadian Chinese ancestry, with his Asian heritage originating primarily in Hong Kong. Both of his grandmothers were of African ancestry. In 1976, at the age of 12, Wong Won and his family emigrated from Trinidad and Tobago to the United States, settling in Brooklyn, New York. In 1982, Wong Won graduated from Samuel J. Tilden High School in Brooklyn, and the following summer, enlisted in the United States Air Force. In 1984, while stationed at March Air Force Base near Riverside, California, Wong Won met fellow musicians and U.S. Air Force Airmen Amazing Vee (Yuri Vielot) and Mr. Mixx (David Hobbs). The trio went on to form the rap group 2 Live Crew.", "pid": "1360050@1", "qid": "C_a131bb28af4f4d5a8bf4fc95698e0bbe_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "This album set Journey on their road to stardom with their first RIAA-certified platinum album.", "paraphrase": "the first RIAA-certified platinum album was on their way to stardom.", "answer_start": 841, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Journey's album sales did not improve and Columbia Records requested that they change their musical style and add a frontman, with whom keyboardist Gregg Rolie could share lead vocal duties. The band hired Robert Fleischman and transitioned to a more popular style, akin to that of Foreigner and Boston. Journey went on tour with Fleischman in 1977 and together the new incarnation of the band wrote the hit \"Wheel in the Sky\"; however, management differences resulted in Fleischman leaving within the year. In late 1977, Journey hired Steve Perry as their new lead singer. Herbie Herbert, the band's manager, also hired Roy Thomas Baker as a producer to add a layered sound approach as Baker had done with his previous band, Queen. With their new lead singer and talented new producer, Journey released their fourth album, Infinity (1978). This album set Journey on their road to stardom with their first RIAA-certified platinum album. This album, with their hit song \"Wheel in the Sky\" (#57 U.S.), set Journey on a new path with a more mainstream sound to make their highest chart success to date. In late 1978, manager Herbie Herbert fired drummer Aynsley Dunbar, who joined Bay Area rivals Jefferson Starship shortly thereafter. He was replaced by Berklee-trained jazz drummer Steve Smith. Perry, Schon, Rolie, Smith and Valory recorded Evolution (1979), which gave the band their first Billboard Hot 100 Top 20 single, \"Lovin', Touchin', Squeezin'\" (#16); and Departure (1980), which reached No. 8 on the album charts. Journey's newfound success brought the band an almost entirely new fan base. During the 1980 Departure world tour, the band recorded a live album, Captured.", "pid": "C_a131bb28af4f4d5a8bf4fc95698e0bbe_1&C_d79c31b3a0d04c5f96ff22695e2960fe_1&C_d5eabdc21dbc425fb1aec9e94da94bdd_1&C_28620242bbd3481bb2a96759b140cb32_1&C_5c49384dd94a4524b203fdb55788e52d_1&C_f80d5e8ca17f4278ba603bfed5f8a625_1&C_51c103697a1146f9ac2e6dd67e4883ac_1@0", "qid": "C_a131bb28af4f4d5a8bf4fc95698e0bbe_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "This album set Journey on their road to stardom with their first RIAA-certified platinum album.", "paraphrase": "the first RIAA-certified platinum album was on their way to stardom.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "She also theorizes how to separate a human Magicore from a Devil Golem; just insert its original one to release the human. Atsuma, Karin, Raigar and Yuki defeat the Queen of Ice and save Toya; the mysterious man the group encounters several times reveals himself as Makoto soon afterwards. However, Atsuma has a vision and the disembodied entity then reveals itself as Infinity, who was ordered to reconstruct all matter in the world to the time of the Era of Magic. When Infinity attempts to possess Atsuma, Toya and Makoto free him from Infinity's control. As Infinity begins to revive, Atsuma remembers the opposite word of Gaea, \"Fury\", and transforms into his half-golem form, combining everyone's enchanting to defeat Infinity. Yokohama is restored and the population returns as the game ends. The protagonist of the game is (voiced by Daisuke Kishio), a student who is able to draw ether and enchantment power from others through his right arm to fight golems. Assisting him in his journey are (voiced by Kana Ueda), a native of London City, a fighter who can use her legs to fight enemies and a member of a resistance movement; and (voiced by Kenjiro Tsuda), Karin's bodyguard and another member of the resistance movement. Also assisting him is (voiced by Ry\u014d Hirohashi), a hunter who attacks Golems to earn expensive bounties by using her two guns. Although the game was intended to be an Xbox 360 launch title for the Japanese market, its release date was pushed back to , by the developer, From Software. Ubisoft published the game in August 2006 in North America, and in September 2006 in the PAL region.", "pid": "3181934@3", "qid": "C_a131bb28af4f4d5a8bf4fc95698e0bbe_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "This album, with their hit song \"Wheel in the Sky\" (#57 U.S.), set Journey on a new path with a more mainstream sound", "paraphrase": "the album \"The Wheel in the Sky\" (# 57 U.S.) has a new direction", "answer_start": 937, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Journey's album sales did not improve and Columbia Records requested that they change their musical style and add a frontman, with whom keyboardist Gregg Rolie could share lead vocal duties. The band hired Robert Fleischman and transitioned to a more popular style, akin to that of Foreigner and Boston. Journey went on tour with Fleischman in 1977 and together the new incarnation of the band wrote the hit \"Wheel in the Sky\"; however, management differences resulted in Fleischman leaving within the year. In late 1977, Journey hired Steve Perry as their new lead singer. Herbie Herbert, the band's manager, also hired Roy Thomas Baker as a producer to add a layered sound approach as Baker had done with his previous band, Queen. With their new lead singer and talented new producer, Journey released their fourth album, Infinity (1978). This album set Journey on their road to stardom with their first RIAA-certified platinum album. This album, with their hit song \"Wheel in the Sky\" (#57 U.S.), set Journey on a new path with a more mainstream sound to make their highest chart success to date. In late 1978, manager Herbie Herbert fired drummer Aynsley Dunbar, who joined Bay Area rivals Jefferson Starship shortly thereafter. He was replaced by Berklee-trained jazz drummer Steve Smith. Perry, Schon, Rolie, Smith and Valory recorded Evolution (1979), which gave the band their first Billboard Hot 100 Top 20 single, \"Lovin', Touchin', Squeezin'\" (#16); and Departure (1980), which reached No. 8 on the album charts. Journey's newfound success brought the band an almost entirely new fan base. During the 1980 Departure world tour, the band recorded a live album, Captured.", "pid": "C_a131bb28af4f4d5a8bf4fc95698e0bbe_1&C_d79c31b3a0d04c5f96ff22695e2960fe_1&C_d5eabdc21dbc425fb1aec9e94da94bdd_1&C_28620242bbd3481bb2a96759b140cb32_1&C_5c49384dd94a4524b203fdb55788e52d_1&C_f80d5e8ca17f4278ba603bfed5f8a625_1&C_51c103697a1146f9ac2e6dd67e4883ac_1@0", "qid": "C_a131bb28af4f4d5a8bf4fc95698e0bbe_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "This album, with their hit song \"Wheel in the Sky\" (#57 U.S.), set Journey on a new path with a more mainstream sound", "paraphrase": "the album \"The Wheel in the Sky\" (# 57 U.S.) has a new direction", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Moore released a solo album, \"Street Songz\" for Rufftown Entertainment Group, Inc. in 2004. During Rene & Angela's early years, Moore and Winbush were asked to produce songs for Janet Jackson's 1982 self-titled debut album, \"Janet Jackson\". One of the songs, \"Young Love\", became Jackson's first top ten R&B hit reaching number six on the chart. They also wrote successfully for Stephanie Mills, (their \"I Have Learned to Respect the Power of Love\", gave Mills her first-ever #1 R&B single, in 1985). Just prior to that, Rene & Angela decided to branch out and find a bigger fan base signing with Mercury Records in 1984. They released their breakthrough album, \"A Street Called Desire\" in early 1985. Among the hit singles included on this classic album was their first R&B #1 with the dance single, \"Save Your Love (For #1)\", which included guest vocals from rapper Kurtis Blow, making it besides Chaka Khan's \"I Feel For You\", one of the first songs to prominently feature a guest rapper as a featured performer. Other hit singles included the Top 5 hit single \"I'll Be Good\"; \"Your Smile\" was another R&B #1 hit while the subsequent \"You Don't Have to Cry\", hit Number Two in the beginning of 1986, followed by yet another Top 5 hit, \" No How-No Way\". Eventually \"A Street Called Desire\" sold over a million copies going platinum, but on the brink of their greatest success, tensions between Moore and Winbush had grown, and they dissolved the partnership. Moore went on to compose and produce hits most notably for, and with, Michael Jackson.", "pid": "1445323@1", "qid": "C_a131bb28af4f4d5a8bf4fc95698e0bbe_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "In late 1978, manager Herbie Herbert fired drummer Aynsley Dunbar,", "paraphrase": "manager Herbie Herbert fired Aynsley Dunbar in 1978.", "answer_start": 1100, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Journey's album sales did not improve and Columbia Records requested that they change their musical style and add a frontman, with whom keyboardist Gregg Rolie could share lead vocal duties. The band hired Robert Fleischman and transitioned to a more popular style, akin to that of Foreigner and Boston. Journey went on tour with Fleischman in 1977 and together the new incarnation of the band wrote the hit \"Wheel in the Sky\"; however, management differences resulted in Fleischman leaving within the year. In late 1977, Journey hired Steve Perry as their new lead singer. Herbie Herbert, the band's manager, also hired Roy Thomas Baker as a producer to add a layered sound approach as Baker had done with his previous band, Queen. With their new lead singer and talented new producer, Journey released their fourth album, Infinity (1978). This album set Journey on their road to stardom with their first RIAA-certified platinum album. This album, with their hit song \"Wheel in the Sky\" (#57 U.S.), set Journey on a new path with a more mainstream sound to make their highest chart success to date. In late 1978, manager Herbie Herbert fired drummer Aynsley Dunbar, who joined Bay Area rivals Jefferson Starship shortly thereafter. He was replaced by Berklee-trained jazz drummer Steve Smith. Perry, Schon, Rolie, Smith and Valory recorded Evolution (1979), which gave the band their first Billboard Hot 100 Top 20 single, \"Lovin', Touchin', Squeezin'\" (#16); and Departure (1980), which reached No. 8 on the album charts. Journey's newfound success brought the band an almost entirely new fan base. During the 1980 Departure world tour, the band recorded a live album, Captured.", "pid": "C_a131bb28af4f4d5a8bf4fc95698e0bbe_1&C_d79c31b3a0d04c5f96ff22695e2960fe_1&C_d5eabdc21dbc425fb1aec9e94da94bdd_1&C_28620242bbd3481bb2a96759b140cb32_1&C_5c49384dd94a4524b203fdb55788e52d_1&C_f80d5e8ca17f4278ba603bfed5f8a625_1&C_51c103697a1146f9ac2e6dd67e4883ac_1@0", "qid": "C_a131bb28af4f4d5a8bf4fc95698e0bbe_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "In late 1978, manager Herbie Herbert fired drummer Aynsley Dunbar,", "paraphrase": "manager Herbie Herbert fired Aynsley Dunbar in 1978.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The production received Drama Desk Award nominations for Outstanding Musical, Actor in a Musical (Kudisch), Lead Actress in a Musical (Menzel), Featured Actress in a Musical (Testa), Music and Lyrics (LaChiusa), Orchestrations (Bruce Coughlin), Set Design (Thomas Lynch), and Sound Design (Acme Sound Partners). Menzel also was nominated for the Drama League Award for Distinguished Performance in 2006. The musical was next staged at Know Theatre of Cincinnati, Ohio, from September 2006 to November 4, 2006. Directed by Artistic Director Jason Bruffy, the cast included Liz Holt, Charlie Clark, Derek Snow, Molly Binder, and Robert Williams. The Music Director on the production was Alan Patrick Kenny, with Lighting Design by Sean Savoie, Scenic Design by Samantha Reno, Sound Design by Doug Borntrager and Costume Design by Liz Holt. This production was also nominated for many awards by both the Cincinnati Acclaim Awards Panel and the Cincinnati Entertainment Awards, winning many. At the Acclaims the production won \"Lead Actress in a Musical\"(Holt), \"Supporting Actress in a Musical\"(Binder), \"Outstanding Direction\" (Bruffy), \"Musical Direction\" (Kenny), \"Lighting Design\" (Sean Savoie), \"Outstanding Ensemble\", and \"Outstanding Musical\". The production also won \"Outstanding Musical\" at the Cincinnati Entertainment Awards, beating out Cincinnati Playhouse in the Park's production of \"Ace\". The New England regional premiere was at Boston's Lyric Stage Company on January 5, 2007 and ran through February 3, 2007, directed by Stephen Terrell with musical direction by Jonathan Goldberg, scenic design by Brynna C. Bloomfield, costume design by Rafael Jaen, lighting design by Karen Perlow, and fight direction by Meron Langsner.", "pid": "5147463@1", "qid": "C_a131bb28af4f4d5a8bf4fc95698e0bbe_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "He was replaced by Berklee-trained jazz drummer Steve Smith.", "paraphrase": "Steve Smith replaced him with Berklee's jazz drummer.", "answer_start": 1233, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Journey's album sales did not improve and Columbia Records requested that they change their musical style and add a frontman, with whom keyboardist Gregg Rolie could share lead vocal duties. The band hired Robert Fleischman and transitioned to a more popular style, akin to that of Foreigner and Boston. Journey went on tour with Fleischman in 1977 and together the new incarnation of the band wrote the hit \"Wheel in the Sky\"; however, management differences resulted in Fleischman leaving within the year. In late 1977, Journey hired Steve Perry as their new lead singer. Herbie Herbert, the band's manager, also hired Roy Thomas Baker as a producer to add a layered sound approach as Baker had done with his previous band, Queen. With their new lead singer and talented new producer, Journey released their fourth album, Infinity (1978). This album set Journey on their road to stardom with their first RIAA-certified platinum album. This album, with their hit song \"Wheel in the Sky\" (#57 U.S.), set Journey on a new path with a more mainstream sound to make their highest chart success to date. In late 1978, manager Herbie Herbert fired drummer Aynsley Dunbar, who joined Bay Area rivals Jefferson Starship shortly thereafter. He was replaced by Berklee-trained jazz drummer Steve Smith. Perry, Schon, Rolie, Smith and Valory recorded Evolution (1979), which gave the band their first Billboard Hot 100 Top 20 single, \"Lovin', Touchin', Squeezin'\" (#16); and Departure (1980), which reached No. 8 on the album charts. Journey's newfound success brought the band an almost entirely new fan base. During the 1980 Departure world tour, the band recorded a live album, Captured.", "pid": "C_a131bb28af4f4d5a8bf4fc95698e0bbe_1&C_d79c31b3a0d04c5f96ff22695e2960fe_1&C_d5eabdc21dbc425fb1aec9e94da94bdd_1&C_28620242bbd3481bb2a96759b140cb32_1&C_5c49384dd94a4524b203fdb55788e52d_1&C_f80d5e8ca17f4278ba603bfed5f8a625_1&C_51c103697a1146f9ac2e6dd67e4883ac_1@0", "qid": "C_a131bb28af4f4d5a8bf4fc95698e0bbe_1_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "He was replaced by Berklee-trained jazz drummer Steve Smith.", "paraphrase": "Steve Smith replaced him with Berklee's jazz drummer.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Jefferson Airplane headlined, with Arthur Brown, The Move, Smile, Tyrannosaurus Rex, Aynsley Dunbar Retaliation, Plastic Penny, Fairport Convention, and The Pretty Things also performing. This took place on 30 and 31 August 1969 at Wootton, with an estimated attendance of 150,000. The line-up included Bob Dylan, The Band, The Nice, The Pretty Things, Marsha Hunt, The Who, Third Ear Band, Bonzo Dog Doo-Dah Band, Fat Mattress, Joe Cocker. Many celebrities of the day also attended the Festival, including John Lennon and Yoko Ono, George Harrison with Pattie Boyd, Ringo Starr with Maureen Starkey, Keith Richards and Jane Fonda. This event was held between 26 and 30 August 1970 at Afton Down. Attendance has been estimated by the \"Guinness Book of Records\" to have been 600,000 or even 700,000, due to an announcement by British Rail at that time concerning the amount of sold ferry tickets, although promoter Ray Foulk has said he believes it to have been only half of that. It was widely reported on, due to its line-up and extremely high attendance. Acts included Jimi Hendrix, Miles Davis, Jethro Tull, Ten Years After, Chicago, The Doors, Lighthouse, The Who (whose set produced a live album), Emerson, Lake & Palmer, The Moody Blues, Joan Baez, Free, Joni Mitchell, Leonard Cohen, Kris Kristofferson, Donovan, John Sebastian, Terry Reid, Taste, and Shawn Phillips. The event was revived in 2002 at Seaclose Park, a recreation ground on the outskirts of Newport. It has been held annually since that year, progressively extending itself northwards beyond Seaclose Park along the fields of the eastern Medina valley.", "pid": "402840@2", "qid": "C_a131bb28af4f4d5a8bf4fc95698e0bbe_1_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "Perry, Schon, Rolie, Smith and Valory recorded Evolution (1979), which gave the band their first Billboard Hot 100 Top 20 single,", "paraphrase": "Evolution (1979), which was the first single to reach the Hot 100, was recorded by Perry, Schon, Rolie, Smith and Valory.", "answer_start": 1294, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Journey's album sales did not improve and Columbia Records requested that they change their musical style and add a frontman, with whom keyboardist Gregg Rolie could share lead vocal duties. The band hired Robert Fleischman and transitioned to a more popular style, akin to that of Foreigner and Boston. Journey went on tour with Fleischman in 1977 and together the new incarnation of the band wrote the hit \"Wheel in the Sky\"; however, management differences resulted in Fleischman leaving within the year. In late 1977, Journey hired Steve Perry as their new lead singer. Herbie Herbert, the band's manager, also hired Roy Thomas Baker as a producer to add a layered sound approach as Baker had done with his previous band, Queen. With their new lead singer and talented new producer, Journey released their fourth album, Infinity (1978). This album set Journey on their road to stardom with their first RIAA-certified platinum album. This album, with their hit song \"Wheel in the Sky\" (#57 U.S.), set Journey on a new path with a more mainstream sound to make their highest chart success to date. In late 1978, manager Herbie Herbert fired drummer Aynsley Dunbar, who joined Bay Area rivals Jefferson Starship shortly thereafter. He was replaced by Berklee-trained jazz drummer Steve Smith. Perry, Schon, Rolie, Smith and Valory recorded Evolution (1979), which gave the band their first Billboard Hot 100 Top 20 single, \"Lovin', Touchin', Squeezin'\" (#16); and Departure (1980), which reached No. 8 on the album charts. Journey's newfound success brought the band an almost entirely new fan base. During the 1980 Departure world tour, the band recorded a live album, Captured.", "pid": "C_a131bb28af4f4d5a8bf4fc95698e0bbe_1&C_d79c31b3a0d04c5f96ff22695e2960fe_1&C_d5eabdc21dbc425fb1aec9e94da94bdd_1&C_28620242bbd3481bb2a96759b140cb32_1&C_5c49384dd94a4524b203fdb55788e52d_1&C_f80d5e8ca17f4278ba603bfed5f8a625_1&C_51c103697a1146f9ac2e6dd67e4883ac_1@0", "qid": "C_a131bb28af4f4d5a8bf4fc95698e0bbe_1_q#9"}
{"answer_text": "Perry, Schon, Rolie, Smith and Valory recorded Evolution (1979), which gave the band their first Billboard Hot 100 Top 20 single,", "paraphrase": "Evolution (1979), which was the first single to reach the Hot 100, was recorded by Perry, Schon, Rolie, Smith and Valory.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "McLaughlin and Selvaganesh also released an instructional DVD on konnakol in 2007. Jazz saxophonist, konnakol artist, and composer Arun Luthra incorporates konnakol and Carnatic music rhythms (as well as Hindustani classical music rhythms) in his work. More recently, drummer Steve Smith has also incorporated Konnakol in his performances with Vital Information and his clinics. Konnakol should not be confused with the practice in Hindustani music (the classical music of northern India) of speaking tabla \"bols\", which indicate the finger placement to be used by a percussionist. By contrast, konnakol syllables are aimed at optimising vocal performance, and vastly outnumber any commonly used finger placements on mridangam or any other hand percussion instrument. Further, all the differences between Carnatic and north Indian rhythms apply equally to konnakol and tabla bols. The artist improvises within a structure that interrelates with the raga being played and within the talam preferred in the compositions. In mridangam, kanjira, or ghatam, the percussion is limited to physical characteristics of their structure and construction: the resonance of skin over jackfruit wood, clay shells, or clay pots. The human voice has a direct and dramatic way of expressing the percussive aspects in music directly. Trichy Shri R Thayumanavar gave a rebirth to konnakol. His disciple Andankoil AVS Sundararajan, a vocal and miruthangam Vidwan, is a konnakol expert, as is Mridangam Vidwan Shri T S Nandakumar.", "pid": "13542042@1", "qid": "C_a131bb28af4f4d5a8bf4fc95698e0bbe_1_q#9"}
{"answer_text": "returned to recording with a new studio album released on the Shout! Factory label, Out of the Ashes. \"", "paraphrase": "the album was released by Shout! Factory, and the album returned to the studio.", "answer_start": 16, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 2006, Colter returned to recording with a new studio album released on the Shout! Factory label, Out of the Ashes. \"Out of the Ashes\" was Colter's first studio album in over 20 years. The album was produced by Don Was and reflected on Jennings' death. Jennings had an unused vocal, \"Out of the Rain,\" which was featured on the track. The album was given many positive reviews, including Allmusic, which gave the album four out of five stars in 2006. Out of the Ashes was her first album since 1981 to chart on the Top Country Albums chart, peaking at No. 61. In 2007 Colter recorded a duet version of her 1975 hit \"I'm Not Lisa\" with Deana Carter on her 2007 album, The Chain. In 2017, Colter and Jan Howard provided guest vocals to a track appearing on Written In Song, an album by Jeannie Seely. The song, called \"We're Still Hangin' In There Ain't We Jessi\", references how Seely and Colter are seemingly two of the only women in country music who managed to have a successful marriage. Colter's first album in eleven years, The Psalms was released on March 24 via Legacy Recordings. The album consisted of Colter's favourite Book of Psalms passages put to music and was produced by Lenny Kaye, who recalled an evening when he, Colter, Jennings and Patti Smith were having dinner together in 1995 when Colter began to sing passages of the Bible. Kaye stated that he was \"transfixed\" and kept the evening in his mind until he convinced Colter to record those renditions in 2007, with the album being recorded over the course of two sessions, along with a further two in 2008.", "pid": "C_d515913d8ce84cf593b1ca1e6254fb2e_0&C_0761ca6bb6fc43918af9c470588783d9_0&C_2bbe519169d04579b067aed0b55abb56_0&C_5c1e1e4f1a744b42829aac788da895b9_0&C_cc55bd2862334d9582680035f7ba86b9_0@0", "qid": "C_d515913d8ce84cf593b1ca1e6254fb2e_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "returned to recording with a new studio album released on the Shout! Factory label, Out of the Ashes. \"", "paraphrase": "the album was released by Shout! Factory, and the album returned to the studio.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Paul Kennerley Paul Kennerley is an English singer-songwriter, musician, and record producer working in the American contemporary country music industry. Kennerley was born in Hoylake, Merseyside, North West England in 1948. In 1976, he was living in London and working in advertising when he first heard country music, the song \"Let's All Help the Cowboys Sing the Blues\" by Waylon Jennings. \"It really excited me,\" Kennerley recalls in his artist biography for Universal Music Group. \"I immediately hunted down every Waylon record I could find.\" Kennerley quit his job in advertising and allowed himself three months to develop his talents as a songwriter. In 1972, Kennerley recorded an album with a rock band called 'Holy Roller' at Virgin record's newly opened Manor studio, with Tom Newman (Mike Oldfield, \"Tubular Bells\" etc.) and Philip Newell, and Newman subsequently sang all the songs on the demonstration tapes of the \"White Mansions\" album. Kennerley's first project was \"White Mansions\", a 1978 concept album set in the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War. The project was picked up by A&M Records, with Glyn Johns producing. A number of notable artists recorded the music, including Waylon Jennings, Jessi Colter, Steve Cash of the Ozark Mountain Daredevils and Eric Clapton. In 1980, a second concept album was released, \"The Legend of Jesse James\", which featured more notable artists, including Johnny Cash, Emmylou Harris, Charlie Daniels, Albert Lee and Levon Helm. \"Misery with a Beat\", his 1998 EP, features Richard Bennett and Billy Bremner on guitar, Michael Rhodes on bass, and Chad Cromwell on drums.", "pid": "11389817@0", "qid": "C_d515913d8ce84cf593b1ca1e6254fb2e_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "produced by Don Was", "paraphrase": "it's a product of Don Wasa,", "answer_start": 201, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 2006, Colter returned to recording with a new studio album released on the Shout! Factory label, Out of the Ashes. \"Out of the Ashes\" was Colter's first studio album in over 20 years. The album was produced by Don Was and reflected on Jennings' death. Jennings had an unused vocal, \"Out of the Rain,\" which was featured on the track. The album was given many positive reviews, including Allmusic, which gave the album four out of five stars in 2006. Out of the Ashes was her first album since 1981 to chart on the Top Country Albums chart, peaking at No. 61. In 2007 Colter recorded a duet version of her 1975 hit \"I'm Not Lisa\" with Deana Carter on her 2007 album, The Chain. In 2017, Colter and Jan Howard provided guest vocals to a track appearing on Written In Song, an album by Jeannie Seely. The song, called \"We're Still Hangin' In There Ain't We Jessi\", references how Seely and Colter are seemingly two of the only women in country music who managed to have a successful marriage. Colter's first album in eleven years, The Psalms was released on March 24 via Legacy Recordings. The album consisted of Colter's favourite Book of Psalms passages put to music and was produced by Lenny Kaye, who recalled an evening when he, Colter, Jennings and Patti Smith were having dinner together in 1995 when Colter began to sing passages of the Bible. Kaye stated that he was \"transfixed\" and kept the evening in his mind until he convinced Colter to record those renditions in 2007, with the album being recorded over the course of two sessions, along with a further two in 2008.", "pid": "C_d515913d8ce84cf593b1ca1e6254fb2e_0&C_0761ca6bb6fc43918af9c470588783d9_0&C_2bbe519169d04579b067aed0b55abb56_0&C_5c1e1e4f1a744b42829aac788da895b9_0&C_cc55bd2862334d9582680035f7ba86b9_0@0", "qid": "C_d515913d8ce84cf593b1ca1e6254fb2e_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "produced by Don Was", "paraphrase": "it's a product of Don Wasa,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Shooter Jennings  Waylon Albright \"Shooter\" Jennings (born May 19, 1979) is an American singer-songwriter who has released seven albums and numerous EPs. He also has made some appearances and cameos in films. Jennings is active mainly in outlaw country and Southern rock genres. Jennings is the son of country music legends Waylon Jennings and Jessi Colter. Currently signed to Universal South, Jennings made his debut with the single \"4th Of July\" of his 2005 album \"Put the \"O\" Back in Country\", which peaked at No. 22 on the Billboard country charts. Jennings has since followed with six more full-length studio albums: \"Electric Rodeo\" (2006), \"The Wolf\" (2007), \"Black Ribbons\" (2009), \"Family Man\" (2012), \"The Other Life\" (2013) and \"Countach (For Giorgio)\" (2016), in addition to a live album, a compilation, and numerous EPs. In 2018 it was announced Jennings will be releasing his eighth album called \"Shooter\", under Dave Cobb\u2019s Low Country Sound imprint label. Jennings was born in Nashville, Tennessee on May 19, 1979. He lived the first few years of his life in a crib on his parents' tour bus surrounded by the likes of Johnny Cash, Willie Nelson and Kris Kristofferson. By age five, he was playing drums. At 8 years old, he began taking piano lessons. He started playing guitar at fourteen and on occasion he'd play percussion in his father's band. In high school Jennings fronted an industrial rock band called KilRaven for his high school's talent show. In 2011, he released the KilRaven track \"Only You\" on the album \"Missed The Boat\". In 1996, Jennings and his father recorded an album together.", "pid": "3040676@0", "qid": "C_d515913d8ce84cf593b1ca1e6254fb2e_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Out of the Rain,", "paraphrase": "from the rain, out of the rain, out", "answer_start": 286, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 2006, Colter returned to recording with a new studio album released on the Shout! Factory label, Out of the Ashes. \"Out of the Ashes\" was Colter's first studio album in over 20 years. The album was produced by Don Was and reflected on Jennings' death. Jennings had an unused vocal, \"Out of the Rain,\" which was featured on the track. The album was given many positive reviews, including Allmusic, which gave the album four out of five stars in 2006. Out of the Ashes was her first album since 1981 to chart on the Top Country Albums chart, peaking at No. 61. In 2007 Colter recorded a duet version of her 1975 hit \"I'm Not Lisa\" with Deana Carter on her 2007 album, The Chain. In 2017, Colter and Jan Howard provided guest vocals to a track appearing on Written In Song, an album by Jeannie Seely. The song, called \"We're Still Hangin' In There Ain't We Jessi\", references how Seely and Colter are seemingly two of the only women in country music who managed to have a successful marriage. Colter's first album in eleven years, The Psalms was released on March 24 via Legacy Recordings. The album consisted of Colter's favourite Book of Psalms passages put to music and was produced by Lenny Kaye, who recalled an evening when he, Colter, Jennings and Patti Smith were having dinner together in 1995 when Colter began to sing passages of the Bible. Kaye stated that he was \"transfixed\" and kept the evening in his mind until he convinced Colter to record those renditions in 2007, with the album being recorded over the course of two sessions, along with a further two in 2008.", "pid": "C_d515913d8ce84cf593b1ca1e6254fb2e_0&C_0761ca6bb6fc43918af9c470588783d9_0&C_2bbe519169d04579b067aed0b55abb56_0&C_5c1e1e4f1a744b42829aac788da895b9_0&C_cc55bd2862334d9582680035f7ba86b9_0@0", "qid": "C_d515913d8ce84cf593b1ca1e6254fb2e_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Out of the Rain,", "paraphrase": "from the rain, out of the rain, out", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "On 10 October 2013, The Brand New Heavies announced via their website that Dawn Joseph had officially joined the band as full-time lead vocalist and that the band were working on a new studio album slated for release in early 2014. On 21 February 2014, The Brand New Heavies played at Buxton Opera House with support from British acoustic blues singer songwriter Matt Woosey. The Brand New Heavies ninth studio album \"Sweet Freaks\", with Dawn Joseph on vocals, was released on 24 October 2014. Jan Kincaid and Dawn Joseph both left The Brand New Heavies in late 2015. In July 2016, the band began touring extensively in Europe and Japan with Sulene Fleming on vocals. She stayed until 2018. In November 2018 the band started touring with Angela Ricci on vocals. The Brand New Heavies premiered their new single \"Getaway\" with N'Dea Davenport on vocals in April 2019. A new studio album, \"TBNH\", was released on September 6, 2019 on Acid Jazz Records and features Davenport, Siedah Garrett, Angie Stone, Beverley Knight, Angela Ricci, Jack Knight, Honey Larochelle, and Laville. \"Never Stop\" and \"Stay This Way\" peaked at number 19 on the UK Singles Chart, on 25.04.1992, as part of the \"Ultimate Trunk Funk EP\" with \"Never Stop\" being the lead track. The other track on the EP was \"Mr. Tanaka\". \"Stay This Way\" didn't chart on its own, in the UK, in 1991, the song was released on its own, after its inclusion on the \"Ultimate Trunk Funk EP\" in December 1992, peaking at number 40 on 26.12.92.", "pid": "214234@4", "qid": "C_d515913d8ce84cf593b1ca1e6254fb2e_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Colter's first album in eleven years, The Psalms was released on March 24 via Legacy Recordings.", "paraphrase": "on March 24, Colter released his first album in 11 years.", "answer_start": 993, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 2006, Colter returned to recording with a new studio album released on the Shout! Factory label, Out of the Ashes. \"Out of the Ashes\" was Colter's first studio album in over 20 years. The album was produced by Don Was and reflected on Jennings' death. Jennings had an unused vocal, \"Out of the Rain,\" which was featured on the track. The album was given many positive reviews, including Allmusic, which gave the album four out of five stars in 2006. Out of the Ashes was her first album since 1981 to chart on the Top Country Albums chart, peaking at No. 61. In 2007 Colter recorded a duet version of her 1975 hit \"I'm Not Lisa\" with Deana Carter on her 2007 album, The Chain. In 2017, Colter and Jan Howard provided guest vocals to a track appearing on Written In Song, an album by Jeannie Seely. The song, called \"We're Still Hangin' In There Ain't We Jessi\", references how Seely and Colter are seemingly two of the only women in country music who managed to have a successful marriage. Colter's first album in eleven years, The Psalms was released on March 24 via Legacy Recordings. The album consisted of Colter's favourite Book of Psalms passages put to music and was produced by Lenny Kaye, who recalled an evening when he, Colter, Jennings and Patti Smith were having dinner together in 1995 when Colter began to sing passages of the Bible. Kaye stated that he was \"transfixed\" and kept the evening in his mind until he convinced Colter to record those renditions in 2007, with the album being recorded over the course of two sessions, along with a further two in 2008.", "pid": "C_d515913d8ce84cf593b1ca1e6254fb2e_0&C_0761ca6bb6fc43918af9c470588783d9_0&C_2bbe519169d04579b067aed0b55abb56_0&C_5c1e1e4f1a744b42829aac788da895b9_0&C_cc55bd2862334d9582680035f7ba86b9_0@0", "qid": "C_d515913d8ce84cf593b1ca1e6254fb2e_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Colter's first album in eleven years, The Psalms was released on March 24 via Legacy Recordings.", "paraphrase": "on March 24, Colter released his first album in 11 years.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Turn the Page (album) Turn the Page is an album by American country music artist Waylon Jennings, released on RCA Records in 1985. Jennings recorded the album at a time when he was completely drug-free; this had not occurred in his career for about twenty years. In April 1984, Jennings rented a house in Arizona for himself, his wife Jessi Colter, and young son Shooter, and quit cocaine cold turkey, although he did not intend to quit for good. Jennings was inspired to remain drug free mainly because of his son. In the audio version of his autobiography \"\", Jennings recalled that quitting drugs had an immediate effect on his music: \"I hit better notes now that I wasn't plagued with laryngitis. I played on the beat instead of ahead of it. Probably only I noticed that instead of pushing myself, I was being pulled along by my own legend and the skills I'd learned from a lifetime performing.\" \"Turn the Page\" features a far more committed effort from Jennings than had been evident on some of his recent studio albums, with more care given to the production and vocal arrangements, as is evident on the opening track \" The Devil's on the Loose. \" A sense of rejuvenation permeates much of the album, with Jennings celebrating his sobriety on \" You Showed Me Somethin' About Livin'\" and \"Don't Bring It Around Anymore.\" \"Good Morning John\" is a tribute song to Johnny Cash written by Kris Kristofferson. The cheating song \"Broken Promise Land\" was later a single for Mark Chesnutt from his 1991 album \"Too Cold at Home\". Jennings had always recorded a wide range of eclectic material throughout his career, and since the late 1970s he had been including well known pop and rock songs on his albums.", "pid": "8598177@0", "qid": "C_d515913d8ce84cf593b1ca1e6254fb2e_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "album consisted of Colter's favourite Book of Psalms passages put to music", "paraphrase": "the album was a selection of passages from the Psalms of Colter", "answer_start": 1094, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 2006, Colter returned to recording with a new studio album released on the Shout! Factory label, Out of the Ashes. \"Out of the Ashes\" was Colter's first studio album in over 20 years. The album was produced by Don Was and reflected on Jennings' death. Jennings had an unused vocal, \"Out of the Rain,\" which was featured on the track. The album was given many positive reviews, including Allmusic, which gave the album four out of five stars in 2006. Out of the Ashes was her first album since 1981 to chart on the Top Country Albums chart, peaking at No. 61. In 2007 Colter recorded a duet version of her 1975 hit \"I'm Not Lisa\" with Deana Carter on her 2007 album, The Chain. In 2017, Colter and Jan Howard provided guest vocals to a track appearing on Written In Song, an album by Jeannie Seely. The song, called \"We're Still Hangin' In There Ain't We Jessi\", references how Seely and Colter are seemingly two of the only women in country music who managed to have a successful marriage. Colter's first album in eleven years, The Psalms was released on March 24 via Legacy Recordings. The album consisted of Colter's favourite Book of Psalms passages put to music and was produced by Lenny Kaye, who recalled an evening when he, Colter, Jennings and Patti Smith were having dinner together in 1995 when Colter began to sing passages of the Bible. Kaye stated that he was \"transfixed\" and kept the evening in his mind until he convinced Colter to record those renditions in 2007, with the album being recorded over the course of two sessions, along with a further two in 2008.", "pid": "C_d515913d8ce84cf593b1ca1e6254fb2e_0&C_0761ca6bb6fc43918af9c470588783d9_0&C_2bbe519169d04579b067aed0b55abb56_0&C_5c1e1e4f1a744b42829aac788da895b9_0&C_cc55bd2862334d9582680035f7ba86b9_0@0", "qid": "C_d515913d8ce84cf593b1ca1e6254fb2e_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "album consisted of Colter's favourite Book of Psalms passages put to music", "paraphrase": "the album was a selection of passages from the Psalms of Colter", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "By one account, in 1901 Minnie Harvey Huckel helped Colter land a summer job with her family's Fred Harvey Company (operator of the famous railstop Harvey House restaurants), decorating the Indian Building at the Alvarado Hotel in Albuquerque (since demolished). Colter began working full-time for the company in 1910, moving from interior designer to architect. For the next 38 years, Colter served as chief architect and decorator for the Fred Harvey Company. As one of the country's few female architects \u2013 and arguably the most outstanding \u2013 Colter worked in often rugged conditions to complete 21 landmark hotels, commercial lodges, and public spaces for the Fred Harvey Company, by then being run by the founder's sons. Fred Harvey conquered the West along the Santa Fe's main route through strategic use of restaurant efficiency, clean-cut and pretty young women, high-end tourism, and quality souvenirs. Anthropologists on his staff located the most appealing Native American art and artifacts like pottery, jewelry, and leatherwork. His merchandisers designed goods based on those artifacts. And in strategic locations, Colter produced commercial architecture with striking decor, based on some concern for authenticity, floorplans calculated for good user experience and commercial function, and a playful sense of the dramatic inside and out. The Santa Fe railroad bought the La Fonda hotel on the plaza of the old city of Santa Fe, New Mexico, in 1925 and leased it to the Harvey Company to operate. For a major expansion, Colter was assigned to do the interior design and decorating. She hired artists and artisans from the nearby pueblos to make the furniture. Native American styles were employed in hand-crafted chandeliers, copper and tin lighting fixtures, tiles and textiles, and other ornamentation. La Fonda became the most successful of the Harvey House hotels.", "pid": "1725775@1", "qid": "C_d515913d8ce84cf593b1ca1e6254fb2e_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "In 2012, Kaif appeared in \"Chikni Chameli\",", "paraphrase": "in 2012, he appeared in \"Chikni Chameli\"", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 2012, Kaif appeared in \"Chikni Chameli\", an item number in Agneepath that incorporated dance steps from the Lavani genre (a Maharashtrian folk dance). The song was filmed over a ten-day period and, according to the actress, \"It was hard work. It was very fast and it was not a style I was used to, but I took it as a challenge\". Kaif appeared next in Kabir Khan's espionage thriller Ek Tha Tiger as a Pakistani ISI agent who falls in love with an Indian RAW agent. Shubhra Gupta of The Indian Express wrote about her performance: \"Katrina is an able, animated foil to Salman, her long legs making her leaps and kicks credible\". The film received predominantly positive reviews, with Aniruddha Guha of Daily News and Analysis calling it \"smart and stylish\". With worldwide earnings of Rs3.1 billion (US$47 million), Ek Tha Tiger was the highest-grossing Bollywood film of the year. That year Kaif also appeared with Shah Rukh Khan and Anushka Sharma in Yash Chopra's swan song, the romance Jab Tak Hai Jaan. About working with Chopra, she remarked that he \"undoubtedly is the king of romance and I have always admired the way he presents his heroines. It was always a dream to work with him and the reality is even better\". She played Meera, a woman who promises God to end her affair with her comatose lover if he survives. Although the film received mostly positive reviews, Kaif's performance had a mixed reception. CNN-IBN wrote: \"Meera's role was a difficult one and Katrina falls short in emotional scenes. It seems Katrina still doesn't feel very easy in front of the camera and has difficulty with complex expressions\".", "pid": "C_88643f3e0cd847458876fd02cd03edcf_0&C_e605db6615ca4962b105a7d755635159_0@0", "qid": "C_88643f3e0cd847458876fd02cd03edcf_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "In 2012, Kaif appeared in \"Chikni Chameli\",", "paraphrase": "in 2012, he appeared in \"Chikni Chameli\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "One day when Anshu, Shyam and their friends go to Cudappah the boys meet a bird photographer who says that beauty is in the heart and not in the body. Shyam then realizes that although he wants to get married to someone who looks like Katrina Kaif, he should love not the body but the heart. He then sees Anshu and realizes that he is in love with her. After returning from Cudappah, Shyam tries to convince Anshu to love him and finally succeeds. They both get engaged but for a reason that Apparao doesn't know they break up before marriage. Kishore tracks down Shyam and asks him why he broke up with Anshu. Shyam explains that after the engagement, he had to go to Bangalore for 6 months for job related reasons. There he met his boss, Sunaina (Catherine Tresa) who he got attracted to since she looks like Katrina Kaif. After 3 months, Anshu came for a surprise visit and found out about Shyam's relationship with Sunaina and, thinking that he is having an affair with her. She reveals that the actual reason she came to Bangalore was that Shyam forgot her birthday. Afterwards Shyam went to Anshu's house many times and begged her for mercy. Kishore now sends Shyam to Bangalore to meet Sunaina. Shyam, Sunaina, and Shyam's parents come to Anshu's house to call off the engagement and announce that Sunaina and Shyam are getting married. Anshu then gets angry at Shyam and asks Sunaina what guarantee she has that Shyam won't cheat on her. Sunaina responds by saying that Shyam and Sunaina were merely friends and it was Anshu who had left Shyam, and not the other way.", "pid": "37578594@1", "qid": "C_88643f3e0cd847458876fd02cd03edcf_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Kaif's next appearance was in Siddharth Anand's Bang Bang! (2014),", "paraphrase": "in Bang Bang! (2014), Kaif appeared again.", "answer_start": 609, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Commercially, the film proved a box-office hit with revenues of Rs2.11 billion (US$32 million) worldwide. In 2013, she appeared briefly with Aamir Khan in Vijay Krishna Acharya's action thriller Dhoom 3. To prepare for her role as a circus performer, she undertook a year-long regimen of Pilates, functional training and aerial straps. The film received ambivalent reviews and Kaif was criticised for taking on an insubstantial part. Earning Rs5.42 billion (US$83 million) in box-office receipts, Dhoom 3 went on to become the highest-grossing Bollywood film of all time until it was surpassed by PK in 2014. Kaif's next appearance was in Siddharth Anand's Bang Bang! (2014), a remake of the 2010 action comedy Knight and Day. She played a bank receptionist who unwittingly gets caught up with a secret agent (Hrithik Roshan). Raja Sen of Rediff.com was disappointed with her performance, describing it as \"insufferable\". Although the film was commercially successful, financial analysts observed that it failed to meet box-office expectations. Ek Tha Tiger, Dhoom 3 and Bang Bang! still rank in the list of highest-grossing Indian films, while Jab Tak Hai Jaan still rank in the list of highest-grossing Indian films in overseas markets", "pid": "C_88643f3e0cd847458876fd02cd03edcf_0&C_e605db6615ca4962b105a7d755635159_0@1", "qid": "C_88643f3e0cd847458876fd02cd03edcf_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Kaif's next appearance was in Siddharth Anand's Bang Bang! (2014),", "paraphrase": "in Bang Bang! (2014), Kaif appeared again.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Welcome (2007 film) Welcome is a 2007 Indian Hindi-language comedy film directed by Anees Bazmee and produced by Firoz A. Nadiadwala and Ronnie Screwvala under the banner of UTV Motion Pictures and Base Industries Group. The film features a large ensemble cast of  Feroz Khan (in his last film appearance), Anil Kapoor, Nana Patekar, Akshay Kumar, Katrina Kaif, Paresh Rawal, Mallika Sherawat, whilst featuring Sunil Shetty in a guest appearance and Malaika Arora Khan in an item number. The film spawned a sequel, named \"Welcome Back\" and became the first installment of \"Welcome film series\". \"Welcome\" released worldwide on 21 December 2007, to mixed critical reviews and despite initial competition from \"Taare Zameen Par\", was a strong financial success at the box office both in India and overseas. According to \"The Hindu\", the film's climax scene is a rip-off from the Charlie Chaplin film, \"The Gold Rush\" and \"Michael Madana Kama Rajan\". Uday (Nana Patekar), a criminal don, takes it upon himself to get his kindhearted sister, Sanjana (Katrina Kaif) married, but he is unsuccessful since no one wants to be associated with a crime family. Dr. Ghunghroo (Paresh Rawal) has also been trying to get his nephew, Rajiv (Akshay Kumar) an auctioneer, married but due to his condition \u2014the alliance must be with a purely decent family\u2014he is also unsuccessful. When Rajiv jumps into a burning building to save Sanjana, he is smitten by her.", "pid": "5767035@0", "qid": "C_88643f3e0cd847458876fd02cd03edcf_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "the age of 12,", "paraphrase": "the age of 12, the age of 12,", "answer_start": 392, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "As a child, young Bell displayed a natural curiosity about his world, resulting in gathering botanical specimens as well as experimenting even at an early age. His best friend was Ben Herdman, a neighbour whose family operated a flour mill, the scene of many forays. Young Bell asked what needed to be done at the mill. He was told wheat had to be dehusked through a laborious process and at the age of 12, Bell built a homemade device that combined rotating paddles with sets of nail brushes, creating a simple dehusking machine that was put into operation and used steadily for a number of years. In return, Ben's father John Herdman gave both boys the run of a small workshop in which to \"invent\". From his early years, Bell showed a sensitive nature and a talent for art, poetry, and music that was encouraged by his mother. With no formal training, he mastered the piano and became the family's pianist. Despite being normally quiet and introspective, he revelled in mimicry and \"voice tricks\" akin to ventriloquism that continually entertained family guests during their occasional visits. Bell was also deeply affected by his mother's gradual deafness (she began to lose her hearing when he was 12), and learned a manual finger language so he could sit at her side and tap out silently the conversations swirling around the family parlour. He also developed a technique of speaking in clear, modulated tones directly into his mother's forehead wherein she would hear him with reasonable clarity. Bell's preoccupation with his mother's deafness led him to study acoustics. His family was long associated with the teaching of elocution: his grandfather, Alexander Bell, in London, his uncle in Dublin, and his father, in Edinburgh, were all elocutionists.", "pid": "C_b217a5112ae54fa5ac8d4b8c13d1bf2b_1&C_439812ed14a04303b818b189d6815ec3_1@0", "qid": "C_b217a5112ae54fa5ac8d4b8c13d1bf2b_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "the age of 12,", "paraphrase": "the age of 12, the age of 12,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Pioneers, a Volunteer Network  Pioneers, a Volunteer Network, also known as the Telephone Pioneers of America, or simply as the Telephone Pioneers, is a non-profit charitable organization based in Denver, Colorado, U.S.A. It was founded in Boston in 1911 as the Telephone Pioneers of America, with 734 members, including Alexander Graham Bell who received membership card No. 1. As of 2009 it has grown to an organization of about 620,000 members, consisting primarily of actively employed and retired employees in the telecommunications industry, making it one of the world's largest corporate volunteer organization. Pioneers volunteer more than 10 million hours annually responding to the individual needs of their communities throughout the United States and Canada. It is funded through company sponsors and public charitable donations. In the United States, the organization is registered as a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. Pioneers is a network of volunteers who effect immediate, tangible change in local communities, in partnership with their sponsors. The history of the Pioneers is tied closely to the science and technology of telephones. The need to communicate gave impetus to Alexander Graham Bell, whose fascination was bolstered by his concern for those whose hearing was impaired or non-existent. With the able assistance of Thomas Watson and the support of several others, the rest became telephone history. And for the men and women who took part as Bell's invention and enterprise blossomed and grew, it was the foundation of a new industry and the beginning of many careers. In 1910, AT&T's Henry W. Pope suggested the industry's success warranted more than paychecks and job satisfaction. Many of the people who pioneered the industry and who had spent 20 or 30 years together indicated they would like to stay in touch. However, Pope wondered, where were all those who had started out in the industry?", "pid": "27722792@0", "qid": "C_b217a5112ae54fa5ac8d4b8c13d1bf2b_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Bell built a homemade device that combined rotating paddles with sets of nail brushes,", "paraphrase": "Bell built a device that combined a rotating wheel with a nail.", "answer_start": 407, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "As a child, young Bell displayed a natural curiosity about his world, resulting in gathering botanical specimens as well as experimenting even at an early age. His best friend was Ben Herdman, a neighbour whose family operated a flour mill, the scene of many forays. Young Bell asked what needed to be done at the mill. He was told wheat had to be dehusked through a laborious process and at the age of 12, Bell built a homemade device that combined rotating paddles with sets of nail brushes, creating a simple dehusking machine that was put into operation and used steadily for a number of years. In return, Ben's father John Herdman gave both boys the run of a small workshop in which to \"invent\". From his early years, Bell showed a sensitive nature and a talent for art, poetry, and music that was encouraged by his mother. With no formal training, he mastered the piano and became the family's pianist. Despite being normally quiet and introspective, he revelled in mimicry and \"voice tricks\" akin to ventriloquism that continually entertained family guests during their occasional visits. Bell was also deeply affected by his mother's gradual deafness (she began to lose her hearing when he was 12), and learned a manual finger language so he could sit at her side and tap out silently the conversations swirling around the family parlour. He also developed a technique of speaking in clear, modulated tones directly into his mother's forehead wherein she would hear him with reasonable clarity. Bell's preoccupation with his mother's deafness led him to study acoustics. His family was long associated with the teaching of elocution: his grandfather, Alexander Bell, in London, his uncle in Dublin, and his father, in Edinburgh, were all elocutionists.", "pid": "C_b217a5112ae54fa5ac8d4b8c13d1bf2b_1&C_439812ed14a04303b818b189d6815ec3_1@0", "qid": "C_b217a5112ae54fa5ac8d4b8c13d1bf2b_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Bell built a homemade device that combined rotating paddles with sets of nail brushes,", "paraphrase": "Bell built a device that combined a rotating wheel with a nail.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Anthony Pollok Anthony Pollok (1829 \u2013 July 4, 1898) was an American patent attorney who, with Marcellus Bailey, helped prepare Alexander Graham Bell's patents for the telephone and related inventions. Anthony Pollock was born in Hungary about 1828-1829 He graduated from the Ecole Centrale of Paris and was Chevalier of the Legion of Honor of France. Pollok immigrated to the United States about 1884 where he built a successful law practice and enjoyed the opulent lifestyle of a prosperous Washington, D.C. lawyer. Pollok's office was a half block from the Patent Office. He was vice-president of the International Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property and testified twice before the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the U.S. Senate. When Alexander Graham Bell began work on the telephone, Pollok was a partner with patent lawyer Marcellus Bailey in the law firm of Pollok & Bailey. Bell's patron and future father-in-law Gardiner Hubbard paid Pollok and Bailey to work on Bell's patent applications and patents. The well-connected Anthony Pollok was also one of Hubbard's associates in promoting the \"U.S. Postal Telegraph Bill\" that would have bought all the telegraph lines from Western Union to make the telegraph industry a government monopoly, similar to the telegraph monopolies employed by several European countries. The proposed bill (law) did not pass its vote. After Bell's patent application for the telephone was approved on February 29, 1876, Pollok invited Bell to his home to celebrate. Bell wrote to his father:  \"\"Mr. Pollok has the most palatial residence of any that I have ever seen. It is certainly the finest and best appointed of any in Washington. None of the rooms are less than fifteen feet high. The portico is also about fifteen feet high - supported by massive polished Aberdeen-granite pillars.", "pid": "22576423@0", "qid": "C_b217a5112ae54fa5ac8d4b8c13d1bf2b_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "a simple dehusking machine", "paraphrase": "a simple machine to remove the hair from the body", "answer_start": 503, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "As a child, young Bell displayed a natural curiosity about his world, resulting in gathering botanical specimens as well as experimenting even at an early age. His best friend was Ben Herdman, a neighbour whose family operated a flour mill, the scene of many forays. Young Bell asked what needed to be done at the mill. He was told wheat had to be dehusked through a laborious process and at the age of 12, Bell built a homemade device that combined rotating paddles with sets of nail brushes, creating a simple dehusking machine that was put into operation and used steadily for a number of years. In return, Ben's father John Herdman gave both boys the run of a small workshop in which to \"invent\". From his early years, Bell showed a sensitive nature and a talent for art, poetry, and music that was encouraged by his mother. With no formal training, he mastered the piano and became the family's pianist. Despite being normally quiet and introspective, he revelled in mimicry and \"voice tricks\" akin to ventriloquism that continually entertained family guests during their occasional visits. Bell was also deeply affected by his mother's gradual deafness (she began to lose her hearing when he was 12), and learned a manual finger language so he could sit at her side and tap out silently the conversations swirling around the family parlour. He also developed a technique of speaking in clear, modulated tones directly into his mother's forehead wherein she would hear him with reasonable clarity. Bell's preoccupation with his mother's deafness led him to study acoustics. His family was long associated with the teaching of elocution: his grandfather, Alexander Bell, in London, his uncle in Dublin, and his father, in Edinburgh, were all elocutionists.", "pid": "C_b217a5112ae54fa5ac8d4b8c13d1bf2b_1&C_439812ed14a04303b818b189d6815ec3_1@0", "qid": "C_b217a5112ae54fa5ac8d4b8c13d1bf2b_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "a simple dehusking machine", "paraphrase": "a simple machine to remove the hair from the body", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "After a brief stay of only a few days with the Hendersons, the Bell family purchased a homestead of 5 hectares (13 acres) at Tutelo Heights (in the present day called Tutela Heights, named for the First Nations band that had previously settled the area), on the outskirts of Brantford, Ontario, for CA$2,600 (approximately CA$ in current dollars), with $2,100 being paid immediately. They were likely assisted in their search by the advance efforts of Reverend Henderson, who was also employed as a school board inspector. At the time of the Bell family's departure from the UK, Alexander Graham's health was threateningly poor, with \"a chest condition... giving cause for concern\" and his tall, broad-framed body being reduced to 59 kg (130 lb), leaving his face gaunt. The city's largest newspaper, the \"Brantford Expositor\", soon announced the Bell family's arrival, writing that it was \"...pleased to welcome to our town and neighbourhood A. Melville Bell, Esq., Professor of Elocution, of University College, London [...who...] has purchased from Robert Morton a property containing 10.5 acres of land with a good orchard, beautifully situated on the Mt. Pleasant road some two miles from Brantford\". At their new home Melville's surviving son Alexander Graham Bell created his laboratory inside the farm's converted carriage house, nearby to what he called his \"dreaming place\", a large hollow nestled in the elm trees at the back of the property, above the river where he could view its surface. Despite his frail condition upon arriving in Canada, Alexander Graham found the climate and environs to his liking, and he rapidly improved, regaining his health. He later related at the unveiling of the Bell Telephone Memorial:", "pid": "35812166@2", "qid": "C_b217a5112ae54fa5ac8d4b8c13d1bf2b_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Despite being normally quiet and introspective, he revelled in mimicry and \"voice tricks\" akin to ventriloquism that continually entertained family guests during their occasional visits.", "paraphrase": "he was normally quiet and introspective, but he was constantly entertaining family guests with mimicry and \"voice tricks\" that were constantly entertaining the family.", "answer_start": 909, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "As a child, young Bell displayed a natural curiosity about his world, resulting in gathering botanical specimens as well as experimenting even at an early age. His best friend was Ben Herdman, a neighbour whose family operated a flour mill, the scene of many forays. Young Bell asked what needed to be done at the mill. He was told wheat had to be dehusked through a laborious process and at the age of 12, Bell built a homemade device that combined rotating paddles with sets of nail brushes, creating a simple dehusking machine that was put into operation and used steadily for a number of years. In return, Ben's father John Herdman gave both boys the run of a small workshop in which to \"invent\". From his early years, Bell showed a sensitive nature and a talent for art, poetry, and music that was encouraged by his mother. With no formal training, he mastered the piano and became the family's pianist. Despite being normally quiet and introspective, he revelled in mimicry and \"voice tricks\" akin to ventriloquism that continually entertained family guests during their occasional visits. Bell was also deeply affected by his mother's gradual deafness (she began to lose her hearing when he was 12), and learned a manual finger language so he could sit at her side and tap out silently the conversations swirling around the family parlour. He also developed a technique of speaking in clear, modulated tones directly into his mother's forehead wherein she would hear him with reasonable clarity. Bell's preoccupation with his mother's deafness led him to study acoustics. His family was long associated with the teaching of elocution: his grandfather, Alexander Bell, in London, his uncle in Dublin, and his father, in Edinburgh, were all elocutionists.", "pid": "C_b217a5112ae54fa5ac8d4b8c13d1bf2b_1&C_439812ed14a04303b818b189d6815ec3_1@0", "qid": "C_b217a5112ae54fa5ac8d4b8c13d1bf2b_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Despite being normally quiet and introspective, he revelled in mimicry and \"voice tricks\" akin to ventriloquism that continually entertained family guests during their occasional visits.", "paraphrase": "he was normally quiet and introspective, but he was constantly entertaining family guests with mimicry and \"voice tricks\" that were constantly entertaining the family.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "After a brief stay of only a few days with the Hendersons, the Bell family purchased a homestead of 5 hectares (13 acres) at Tutelo Heights (in the present day called Tutela Heights, named for the First Nations band that had previously settled the area), on the outskirts of Brantford, Ontario, for CA$2,600 (approximately CA$ in current dollars), with $2,100 being paid immediately. They were likely assisted in their search by the advance efforts of Reverend Henderson, who was also employed as a school board inspector. At the time of the Bell family's departure from the UK, Alexander Graham's health was threateningly poor, with \"a chest condition... giving cause for concern\" and his tall, broad-framed body being reduced to 59 kg (130 lb), leaving his face gaunt. The city's largest newspaper, the \"Brantford Expositor\", soon announced the Bell family's arrival, writing that it was \"...pleased to welcome to our town and neighbourhood A. Melville Bell, Esq., Professor of Elocution, of University College, London [...who...] has purchased from Robert Morton a property containing 10.5 acres of land with a good orchard, beautifully situated on the Mt. Pleasant road some two miles from Brantford\". At their new home Melville's surviving son Alexander Graham Bell created his laboratory inside the farm's converted carriage house, nearby to what he called his \"dreaming place\", a large hollow nestled in the elm trees at the back of the property, above the river where he could view its surface. Despite his frail condition upon arriving in Canada, Alexander Graham found the climate and environs to his liking, and he rapidly improved, regaining his health. He later related at the unveiling of the Bell Telephone Memorial:", "pid": "35812166@2", "qid": "C_b217a5112ae54fa5ac8d4b8c13d1bf2b_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "The Cardinals", "paraphrase": "the Holy See, the Holy See", "answer_start": 94, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1985, Smith amassed a .276 batting average, 31 stolen bases, and 591 assists in the field. The Cardinals as a team won 101 games during the season and earned another postseason berth. Facing the Los Angeles Dodgers in the now best-of-seven NLCS, a split of the first four games set the stage for Game 5 at Busch Stadium. With the score tied at two runs apiece in the bottom of the ninth inning, Dodgers manager Tommy Lasorda called upon closer Tom Niedenfuer to pitch. Smith batted left-handed against Niedenfuer with one out. Smith, who had never hit a home run in his previous 3,009 left-handed major league at-bats, pulled an inside fastball down the right-field line for a walk-off home run, ending Game 5 in a 3-2 Cardinals victory. Smith said, \"I was trying to get an extra-base hit and get into scoring position. Fortunately, I was able to get the ball up.\" The home run not only prompted broadcaster Jack Buck's \"Go crazy folks\" play-by-play call, but was also later voted the greatest moment in Busch Stadium history by Cardinals fans. After Smith's teammate Jack Clark hit a late-inning home run of his own in Game 6 to defeat the Dodgers, the Cardinals moved on to face the Kansas City Royals in the 1985 World Series. Once again sportswriters were quick to draw attention to Smith's outstanding defensive play instead of his 2 for 23 effort at the plate. After the Cardinals took a three-games-to-two advantage, a controversial Game 6 call by umpire Don Denkinger overshadowed the remainder of the Series (which the Royals won in seven games).", "pid": "C_c480d60d41bc4e0fa4efe80d33514300_1@0", "qid": "C_c480d60d41bc4e0fa4efe80d33514300_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "The Cardinals", "paraphrase": "the Holy See, the Holy See", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In the second, Dane Iorg doubled with two outs off of Don Sutton and scored on an error on Willie McGee's ground ball. Tom Herr's double then made it 2\u20130 Cardinals. In the fourth, Darrell Porter hit a two-run home run, then Iorg tripled and scored on Herr's groundout. Keith Hernandez's two-run home run in the fifth made it 7\u20130 and knocked Sutton out of the game. In the sixth, Iorg hit a leadoff double, moved to third on a wild pitch by Doc Medich, and scored on McGee's single. A single and walk loaded the bases with two outs before Hernandez's single scored two, Hendrick's single scored another, and an error on Porter's ground ball scored two more. The Brewers avoided a shutout in the ninth when Jim Gantner, who doubled to leadoff the inning, scored on Glenn Brummer's wild pitch Dane Iorg had two doubles and a triple as rookie John Stuper went the distance (helped by the rain delays), scattering four hits. Joaqu\u00edn And\u00fajar and Pete Vuckovich opposed each other once again. The game was scoreless until the bottom of the fourth when the Cardinals scored first on a Lonnie Smith RBI single. Ben Oglivie tied it for the Brew Crew in the fifth with a homer, and they took a 3\u20131 lead in the sixth when Jim Gantner scored on an error and Cecil Cooper hit a sacrifice fly. But, in the bottom of the sixth, Vuckovich began to run into trouble. With one out, Ozzie Smith singled and Lonnie Smith doubled him to third. Brewers manager Harvey Kuenn then pulled Vuckovich in favor of Bob McClure, who walked pinch-hitter Gene Tenace to load the bases.", "pid": "1218008@7", "qid": "C_c480d60d41bc4e0fa4efe80d33514300_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "team won 101 games", "paraphrase": "the team has won 101 games in the last", "answer_start": 113, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1985, Smith amassed a .276 batting average, 31 stolen bases, and 591 assists in the field. The Cardinals as a team won 101 games during the season and earned another postseason berth. Facing the Los Angeles Dodgers in the now best-of-seven NLCS, a split of the first four games set the stage for Game 5 at Busch Stadium. With the score tied at two runs apiece in the bottom of the ninth inning, Dodgers manager Tommy Lasorda called upon closer Tom Niedenfuer to pitch. Smith batted left-handed against Niedenfuer with one out. Smith, who had never hit a home run in his previous 3,009 left-handed major league at-bats, pulled an inside fastball down the right-field line for a walk-off home run, ending Game 5 in a 3-2 Cardinals victory. Smith said, \"I was trying to get an extra-base hit and get into scoring position. Fortunately, I was able to get the ball up.\" The home run not only prompted broadcaster Jack Buck's \"Go crazy folks\" play-by-play call, but was also later voted the greatest moment in Busch Stadium history by Cardinals fans. After Smith's teammate Jack Clark hit a late-inning home run of his own in Game 6 to defeat the Dodgers, the Cardinals moved on to face the Kansas City Royals in the 1985 World Series. Once again sportswriters were quick to draw attention to Smith's outstanding defensive play instead of his 2 for 23 effort at the plate. After the Cardinals took a three-games-to-two advantage, a controversial Game 6 call by umpire Don Denkinger overshadowed the remainder of the Series (which the Royals won in seven games).", "pid": "C_c480d60d41bc4e0fa4efe80d33514300_1@0", "qid": "C_c480d60d41bc4e0fa4efe80d33514300_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "team won 101 games", "paraphrase": "the team has won 101 games in the last", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Because McGee's batting average over the entire season was only .324, neither league's batting champion led the Major Leagues in batting; that honor fell to Eddie Murray. On December 3, 1990, McGee signed a multi-year contract with the San Francisco Giants. This decision allowed him to continue his professional career in the area in which he was born, raised, and resided with his family. With the Giants, he remained a consistent and productive player, batting near or above .300 each year until an ankle injury befell him in . Attempting to rebound from injury, McGee signed as a free agent with the Boston Red Sox on June 6, 1995, and played in only 67 games that season. McGee had one hit in four at-bats in the Cleveland Indians' Division Series sweep of Boston. On December 15, 1995, McGee signed as a free agent and returned to St. Louis for good. Coincidentally, he was reunited with former Oakland manager Tony La Russa, who had just inked a multi-year deal on October 23 to become St. Louis' new skipper. One of the lighter moments of the 1996 season came in the form of a commercial that McGee recorded with Ozzie Smith. As part of the team's \"Baseball like it oughta be\" ad campaign, Smith and McGee\u2014under the aliases of \"Henry Smith\" and \"Walter McGee\" respectively\u2014partially ad-libbed several TV spots dressed as two old men sitting in a bar talking about the Cardinals. Shocked that the shy McGee would do such an outrageous thing, teammates were enthralled by watching outtakes from the TV spots, some of which can be seen on a commemorative video about the Cardinals' 1996 season. An aged veteran at this point in his career, McGee's role as outfielder became limited, and he averaged about 300 at bats a year.", "pid": "1768092@4", "qid": "C_c480d60d41bc4e0fa4efe80d33514300_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "a .276 batting average,", "paraphrase": "a.280 on the batting average,", "answer_start": 23, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1985, Smith amassed a .276 batting average, 31 stolen bases, and 591 assists in the field. The Cardinals as a team won 101 games during the season and earned another postseason berth. Facing the Los Angeles Dodgers in the now best-of-seven NLCS, a split of the first four games set the stage for Game 5 at Busch Stadium. With the score tied at two runs apiece in the bottom of the ninth inning, Dodgers manager Tommy Lasorda called upon closer Tom Niedenfuer to pitch. Smith batted left-handed against Niedenfuer with one out. Smith, who had never hit a home run in his previous 3,009 left-handed major league at-bats, pulled an inside fastball down the right-field line for a walk-off home run, ending Game 5 in a 3-2 Cardinals victory. Smith said, \"I was trying to get an extra-base hit and get into scoring position. Fortunately, I was able to get the ball up.\" The home run not only prompted broadcaster Jack Buck's \"Go crazy folks\" play-by-play call, but was also later voted the greatest moment in Busch Stadium history by Cardinals fans. After Smith's teammate Jack Clark hit a late-inning home run of his own in Game 6 to defeat the Dodgers, the Cardinals moved on to face the Kansas City Royals in the 1985 World Series. Once again sportswriters were quick to draw attention to Smith's outstanding defensive play instead of his 2 for 23 effort at the plate. After the Cardinals took a three-games-to-two advantage, a controversial Game 6 call by umpire Don Denkinger overshadowed the remainder of the Series (which the Royals won in seven games).", "pid": "C_c480d60d41bc4e0fa4efe80d33514300_1@0", "qid": "C_c480d60d41bc4e0fa4efe80d33514300_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "a .276 batting average,", "paraphrase": "a.280 on the batting average,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Apart from his fielding achievements, Bowa was a switch-hitter, batting .280 or better four times (.305 in 1975); he also had nine seasons with 20 or more stolen bases. From his 1970 rookie season through 1981, Bowa provided solid reliability in the Phillies' infield, along with third baseman Mike Schmidt; from 1976 to 1981, the Phillies reached the postseason five times, ending a drought dating back a quarter of a century. Bowa batted .333 in a losing cause in the 1978 NLCS, but played an even greater role in 1980, hitting .316 in the NLCS and .375 in the World Series, as the Phillies captured the first title in franchise history. In 1979, Bowa set a Major League record for shortstops with a .991 fielding average; Tony Fern\u00e1ndez broke the record with a .992 mark in , and Rey Ord\u00f3\u00f1ez broke the NL record with a .994 average in . Bowa tied Ozzie Smith for the most post-1930 seasons with at least 400 at-bats and no home runs, with six. By the end of the 1981 season, Bowa had worn out his welcome with the Phillies' front office, and let it be known he was available. The Chicago Cubs, who had just hired former Phillies manager Dallas Green as general manager, quickly expressed interest. However, Green, who had managed the 1980 world champions, knew that Bowa didn't have many years left, and demanded a young rookie third baseman named Ryne Sandberg as a part of the trade. In return, the Phillies received shortstop Iv\u00e1n DeJes\u00fas. The trade paid off tremendously for the Cubs, as Bowa's veteran leadership and Sandberg's outstanding all-around play (en route to a Hall of Fame career) brought the Cubs to the postseason in for the first time in 39 years.", "pid": "607106@1", "qid": "C_c480d60d41bc4e0fa4efe80d33514300_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "who had never hit a home run in his previous 3,009 left-handed major league at-bats,", "paraphrase": "who had never hit a home run in the last 3,009 at-bats,", "answer_start": 537, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1985, Smith amassed a .276 batting average, 31 stolen bases, and 591 assists in the field. The Cardinals as a team won 101 games during the season and earned another postseason berth. Facing the Los Angeles Dodgers in the now best-of-seven NLCS, a split of the first four games set the stage for Game 5 at Busch Stadium. With the score tied at two runs apiece in the bottom of the ninth inning, Dodgers manager Tommy Lasorda called upon closer Tom Niedenfuer to pitch. Smith batted left-handed against Niedenfuer with one out. Smith, who had never hit a home run in his previous 3,009 left-handed major league at-bats, pulled an inside fastball down the right-field line for a walk-off home run, ending Game 5 in a 3-2 Cardinals victory. Smith said, \"I was trying to get an extra-base hit and get into scoring position. Fortunately, I was able to get the ball up.\" The home run not only prompted broadcaster Jack Buck's \"Go crazy folks\" play-by-play call, but was also later voted the greatest moment in Busch Stadium history by Cardinals fans. After Smith's teammate Jack Clark hit a late-inning home run of his own in Game 6 to defeat the Dodgers, the Cardinals moved on to face the Kansas City Royals in the 1985 World Series. Once again sportswriters were quick to draw attention to Smith's outstanding defensive play instead of his 2 for 23 effort at the plate. After the Cardinals took a three-games-to-two advantage, a controversial Game 6 call by umpire Don Denkinger overshadowed the remainder of the Series (which the Royals won in seven games).", "pid": "C_c480d60d41bc4e0fa4efe80d33514300_1@0", "qid": "C_c480d60d41bc4e0fa4efe80d33514300_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "who had never hit a home run in his previous 3,009 left-handed major league at-bats,", "paraphrase": "who had never hit a home run in the last 3,009 at-bats,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "So Taguchi  Taguchi is the second Japanese-born player to win a World Series after Tadahito Iguchi in 2005. Taguchi is also the first Japanese player to win two World Series with different teams \u2013 with the St. Louis Cardinals in 2006 and the Philadelphia Phillies in 2008. Taguchi was born and raised in Nishinomiya, Hy\u014dgo, Japan. He graduated from Kwansei Gakuin University in his hometown, with a Bachelor of Arts in Business Administration. He was a teammate of Ichiro Suzuki when the two played for the Orix BlueWave in the Pacific League of NPB. Although he was drafted by the BlueWave as an infielder, he was moved to the outfield later in his career. He was signed by the St. Louis Cardinals as a free agent in at the age of 33, a year in which he rose through the minor league system, playing for the New Haven Ravens and the Memphis Redbirds, compiling a .262 batting average, with 6 home runs and 51 RBI. He eventually earned a call-up on September 7, and recorded the first hit of his major league career in the second inning against the Chicago Cubs. Taguchi became the first (and to date only) Japanese-born player in Cardinal history. He originally requested to wear the number 6, but he couldn't because it was retired for Stan Musial, nor could he turn 6 upside down because 9 is retired for Enos Slaughter. He could not wear the number he had at the Olympics because 1 was retired for Ozzie Smith. He was also unable to double 6 as Rick Ankiel was on the roster that year. Finally, he decided to wear 99. Taguchi got another brief call-up in , then got more playing time with the Cardinals in , appearing in 109 games.", "pid": "1925102@0", "qid": "C_c480d60d41bc4e0fa4efe80d33514300_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "the Cardinals moved on to face the Kansas City Royals in the 1985 World Series.", "paraphrase": "in 1985, the Cardinals faced the Kansas City Royals.", "answer_start": 1153, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1985, Smith amassed a .276 batting average, 31 stolen bases, and 591 assists in the field. The Cardinals as a team won 101 games during the season and earned another postseason berth. Facing the Los Angeles Dodgers in the now best-of-seven NLCS, a split of the first four games set the stage for Game 5 at Busch Stadium. With the score tied at two runs apiece in the bottom of the ninth inning, Dodgers manager Tommy Lasorda called upon closer Tom Niedenfuer to pitch. Smith batted left-handed against Niedenfuer with one out. Smith, who had never hit a home run in his previous 3,009 left-handed major league at-bats, pulled an inside fastball down the right-field line for a walk-off home run, ending Game 5 in a 3-2 Cardinals victory. Smith said, \"I was trying to get an extra-base hit and get into scoring position. Fortunately, I was able to get the ball up.\" The home run not only prompted broadcaster Jack Buck's \"Go crazy folks\" play-by-play call, but was also later voted the greatest moment in Busch Stadium history by Cardinals fans. After Smith's teammate Jack Clark hit a late-inning home run of his own in Game 6 to defeat the Dodgers, the Cardinals moved on to face the Kansas City Royals in the 1985 World Series. Once again sportswriters were quick to draw attention to Smith's outstanding defensive play instead of his 2 for 23 effort at the plate. After the Cardinals took a three-games-to-two advantage, a controversial Game 6 call by umpire Don Denkinger overshadowed the remainder of the Series (which the Royals won in seven games).", "pid": "C_c480d60d41bc4e0fa4efe80d33514300_1@0", "qid": "C_c480d60d41bc4e0fa4efe80d33514300_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "the Cardinals moved on to face the Kansas City Royals in the 1985 World Series.", "paraphrase": "in 1985, the Cardinals faced the Kansas City Royals.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "McGee also had a couple of defensive gems, running down a deep Paul Molitor drive in the first and robbing Gorman Thomas of a home run in the ninth. In the seventh with one out, And\u00fajar had to leave the game when a line drive from Ted Simmons struck his kneecap. The Brewers loaded the bases in that inning, but ace reliever Bruce Sutter got the final out to squelch the threat. Cecil Cooper accounted for the Brewers' only runs with a two-run homer in the eighth off Sutter, while Ozzie Smith drove in the Cardinals final run with a walk. Sutter qualified for the save in this game (even though the Cards had a 5\u20130 lead when he entered the game), since he entered with the bases loaded, meaning the potential tying run was on deck. Game 4 of the 1982 World Series pitted Dave LaPoint (9\u20133) against Moose Haas ( 11\u20138). Haas was a veteran of six major league campaigns while LaPoint had just completed his first full season. For six innings, the Cardinals seemed on the verge of taking a commanding 3\u20131 Series lead. Dave LaPoint held the Brewers to three hits in that time span, while his hitters plated him a 5\u20131 lead. In the top of the first inning, Ken Oberkfell doubled down the right-field line and George Hendrick hit a high chopper over the middle which handcuffed Yount and bounced into center-field, allowing Oberkfell to score. In the bottom of the first, Oberkfell dropped a bare-handed grounder from Yount. Both teams had trouble at times fielding, and the Brewers errors in Game 3 may have cost them three runs. Two Cardinal runs came in the second on an unusual way.", "pid": "1218008@4", "qid": "C_c480d60d41bc4e0fa4efe80d33514300_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "the rotator cuff tear subsequently developed.", "paraphrase": "the tear in the rotator cuff was then developed.", "answer_start": 349, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "What was not publicly known during the regular season and playoffs was that Smith had torn his rotator cuff after suffering an impingement in his right shoulder during the July 11-14 homestand against the Padres. After suffering the impingement diving back into first base on a pickoff throw, Smith altered his throwing motion to such a degree that the rotator cuff tear subsequently developed. The 5'10\" (1.78 m), 180-pound (82 kg) Smith opted to forgo surgery and instead built up his arm strength via weightlifting, playing through whatever pain he encountered. Said Smith, \"I didn't tell anybody about the injury, because I wanted to keep playing and didn't want anybody thinking they could run on me or take advantage of the injury. I tried to do almost everything, except throw a baseball, left-handed: opening a door, turning on the radio--everything. It didn't get any better, but it was good enough that I didn't have to have surgery.\" Because of his injury, Smith let his then four-year-old son Nikko perform his traditional Opening Day backflip before the Cardinals' first home game of the 1986 season. Smith made an \"eye-popping\" play later that season on August 5, during a game against the Philadelphia Phillies at Busch Stadium. In the top of the ninth inning, Phillies first baseman Von Hayes hit a short fly ball to left field, which was pursued by both Smith and left fielder Curt Ford. Running with his back to home plate, Smith dove forward, simultaneously catching the ball while parallel to the ground and flying over the diving Ford, avoiding a collision by inches.", "pid": "C_c480d60d41bc4e0fa4efe80d33514300_1@1", "qid": "C_c480d60d41bc4e0fa4efe80d33514300_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "the rotator cuff tear subsequently developed.", "paraphrase": "the tear in the rotator cuff was then developed.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Actors Chord Overstreet (Glee), James Denton (Desperate Housewives), AJ Calloway (Extra), Gary Valentine (Actor/Comedian), and 2013 Miss America Mallory Hagan participated in the game. Actor/Comedian Chris Rock was reportedly scheduled to appear in the softball game, but wasn\u2019t shown playing. In 2014, the Legends/Celebrities softball game was held at Target Field in Minneapolis, Minnesota on Sunday, July 13. ESPN broadcast the game following the live broadcast of the 2014 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby. This year's game was won by the \"away team\" National League in six innings with a strong performance by Nelly (rapper) and David Nail (Country Music singer) who both hit two home runs for the NL. The 2015 Legends/Celebrities Game was held at Great American Ball Park in Cincinnati. Vladimir Guerrero was voted MVP as the American guests won. Petco Park in San Diego was where the 16th Legends/Celebrities Softball Game was played. The 17th Celebrities/Legends game was played at Marlins Park in Miami. A 13-run 2nd propelled the Nationals to score a record 28 overall in their victory. The 50 total runs scored by both teams also was a game record. Neither Ozzie Smith nor Rollie Fingers were playing for the first time. The 18th Celebrities/Legends game was played at Nationals Park in Washington, DC. Quincy Brown, Ashley Greene, Christopher Jackson, Skai Jackson, Taylor Kinney, Tim Kurkjian, Brandon Larracuente, J. R. Mart\u00ednez, The Miz, Bill Nye, DJ Diesel, Josh Norman, Dascha Polanco, Scott Rogowsky and John Wall joined Foxx among the celebrities participated. Wounded Warriors were Jonathan Herst & Cody Rice. Jennie Finch & Jessica Mendoza were the starting pitchers.", "pid": "12220699@5", "qid": "C_c480d60d41bc4e0fa4efe80d33514300_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Winnie was regularly detained by the National Party government. She was tortured, subjected to house arrest, kept under surveillance, held in solitary confinement for over a year and", "paraphrase": "the government of the National Party regularly detained Winnie.", "answer_start": 33, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Due to her political activities, Winnie was regularly detained by the National Party government. She was tortured, subjected to house arrest, kept under surveillance, held in solitary confinement for over a year and even banished to a remote town. She emerged as a leading opponent of apartheid during the later years of her husband's imprisonment (August 1963 - February 1990). For many of those years, she was banished to the town of Brandfort in the Orange Free State and confined to the area, except for when she was allowed to visit her husband at Robben Island. Beginning in 1969, she spent eighteen months in solitary confinement at Pretoria Central Prison. It was at this time that Winnie Mandela became well known in the Western world. She organised local clinics, campaigned actively for equal rights and was promoted by the ANC as a symbol of their struggle against apartheid. In a leaked letter to Jacob Zuma in October 2008, outgoing President of South Africa Thabo Mbeki alluded to the role the ANC had created for her in their anti-apartheid activism:  In the context of the global struggle for the release of political prisoners in our country, our movement took a deliberate decision to profile Nelson Mandela as the representative personality of these prisoners, and therefore to use his personal political biography, including the persecution of his then wife, Winnie Mandela, dramatically to present to the world and the South African community the brutality of the apartheid system. Beaten by the apartheid police, she developed an addiction to painkillers and alcohol as a result of a back injury caused by the assault.", "pid": "C_cb5e8cdd8bc349708b4803f3d417397d_0@0", "qid": "C_cb5e8cdd8bc349708b4803f3d417397d_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Winnie was regularly detained by the National Party government. She was tortured, subjected to house arrest, kept under surveillance, held in solitary confinement for over a year and", "paraphrase": "the government of the National Party regularly detained Winnie.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Winnie Winkle Winnie Winkle was an American comic strip which appeared over a 76-year span (1920\u20131996). Its premise was conceived by Joseph Medill Patterson, but the stories and artwork were by Martin Branner, who wrote the strip for over 40 years. It was one of the first comic strips about working women. The main character was a young woman who had to support her parents and adopted brother, serving as a reflection of the changing role of women in society. It ran in more than 100 newspapers for several decades, and translations of the strip's Sunday pages were made available in Europe, focusing on her little brother Perry Winkle and his gang. Due to its originality and longevity, \"Winnie Winkle\" became a household name and inspired Roy Lichtenstein. It was reprinted in Dell Comics, and some see it as heralding a more independent role for American women after World War I. The Chicago Tribune Syndicate launched the comic strip on September 20, 1920. By 1939, \"Winnie Winkle\" was running in more than 140 newspapers. It was titled Winnie Winkle the Breadwinner until 1943. By 1970, \"Winnie Winkle\" still ran in more than 150 newspapers. \"Winnie Winkle\" had a topper strip on the Sunday page, originally called \"Looie Blooie\" when it debuted on January 11, 1931, and shortened to \"Looie\" on May 6, 1934. This was based on Branner's short-lived 1919 daily strip, \"Looie the Lawyer\". As a topper, \"Looie\" ran for three decades, until 1962.", "pid": "9677566@0", "qid": "C_cb5e8cdd8bc349708b4803f3d417397d_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "and even banished to a remote town. She emerged as a leading opponent of apartheid during the later years of her husband's imprisonment", "paraphrase": "during the husband's imprisonment, she became a leading opponent of apartheid.", "answer_start": 212, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Due to her political activities, Winnie was regularly detained by the National Party government. She was tortured, subjected to house arrest, kept under surveillance, held in solitary confinement for over a year and even banished to a remote town. She emerged as a leading opponent of apartheid during the later years of her husband's imprisonment (August 1963 - February 1990). For many of those years, she was banished to the town of Brandfort in the Orange Free State and confined to the area, except for when she was allowed to visit her husband at Robben Island. Beginning in 1969, she spent eighteen months in solitary confinement at Pretoria Central Prison. It was at this time that Winnie Mandela became well known in the Western world. She organised local clinics, campaigned actively for equal rights and was promoted by the ANC as a symbol of their struggle against apartheid. In a leaked letter to Jacob Zuma in October 2008, outgoing President of South Africa Thabo Mbeki alluded to the role the ANC had created for her in their anti-apartheid activism:  In the context of the global struggle for the release of political prisoners in our country, our movement took a deliberate decision to profile Nelson Mandela as the representative personality of these prisoners, and therefore to use his personal political biography, including the persecution of his then wife, Winnie Mandela, dramatically to present to the world and the South African community the brutality of the apartheid system. Beaten by the apartheid police, she developed an addiction to painkillers and alcohol as a result of a back injury caused by the assault.", "pid": "C_cb5e8cdd8bc349708b4803f3d417397d_0@0", "qid": "C_cb5e8cdd8bc349708b4803f3d417397d_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "and even banished to a remote town. She emerged as a leading opponent of apartheid during the later years of her husband's imprisonment", "paraphrase": "during the husband's imprisonment, she became a leading opponent of apartheid.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Browder and the inmates were punched, one by one; he said, \"Their noses were leaking, their faces were bloody, their eyes were swollen\". The guards threatened the inmates with solitary confinement if they reported their injuries. On October 20, 2010, a gang member spat in Browder's face. Later in the day, Browder punched the gang leader and was set upon by fifteen gang members. On September 23, 2012, a video was recorded showing Browder in handcuffs being assaulted by guards. After a fight with an inmate, Browder was put in solitary confinement for two weeks; he later said of the other inmate, \"He was throwing shoes at people. I told him to stop. I actually took his sneaker and I threw it, and he got mad. He swung on me, and we started fighting.\" Altogether, Browder spent nearly two years in solitary confinement, mostly after fights with inmates. Browder later said that while in solitary confinement, correction officers beat him when he was showering. He said a verbal confrontation with a guard would escalate into a physical altercation. During his time in solitary confinement, Browder was allowed to participate in activities such as reading; he also studied for the General Educational Development (G.E.D) examination. Brendan O'Meara was appointed Browder's public defender. Browder always maintained his innocence. Although the assistant district attorney called Browder's a \"relatively straightforward case\", his trial was delayed by a backlog of work at the Bronx County District Attorney's office. In July 2010, seventy-four days after his arrest, Browder was brought before a judge at Bronx County Hall of Justice. The grand jury indicted him on a charge of second-degree robbery. A second charge of punching and pushing Bautista was heard.", "pid": "46926245@3", "qid": "C_cb5e8cdd8bc349708b4803f3d417397d_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "). For many of those years, she was banished to the town of Brandfort in the Orange Free State and confined to the area, except", "paraphrase": "she was confined to the Orange Free State for many years.", "answer_start": 376, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Due to her political activities, Winnie was regularly detained by the National Party government. She was tortured, subjected to house arrest, kept under surveillance, held in solitary confinement for over a year and even banished to a remote town. She emerged as a leading opponent of apartheid during the later years of her husband's imprisonment (August 1963 - February 1990). For many of those years, she was banished to the town of Brandfort in the Orange Free State and confined to the area, except for when she was allowed to visit her husband at Robben Island. Beginning in 1969, she spent eighteen months in solitary confinement at Pretoria Central Prison. It was at this time that Winnie Mandela became well known in the Western world. She organised local clinics, campaigned actively for equal rights and was promoted by the ANC as a symbol of their struggle against apartheid. In a leaked letter to Jacob Zuma in October 2008, outgoing President of South Africa Thabo Mbeki alluded to the role the ANC had created for her in their anti-apartheid activism:  In the context of the global struggle for the release of political prisoners in our country, our movement took a deliberate decision to profile Nelson Mandela as the representative personality of these prisoners, and therefore to use his personal political biography, including the persecution of his then wife, Winnie Mandela, dramatically to present to the world and the South African community the brutality of the apartheid system. Beaten by the apartheid police, she developed an addiction to painkillers and alcohol as a result of a back injury caused by the assault.", "pid": "C_cb5e8cdd8bc349708b4803f3d417397d_0@0", "qid": "C_cb5e8cdd8bc349708b4803f3d417397d_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "). For many of those years, she was banished to the town of Brandfort in the Orange Free State and confined to the area, except", "paraphrase": "she was confined to the Orange Free State for many years.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Only Jay Warren, the former Magistrate (1990\u20131999) was acquitted on all counts. See the \"defendants\" section below for details. Chief Justice Charles Blackie ridiculed Mayor Steve Christian's claim that his relationship with one of his victims had been consensual. \"She was young, naive and vulnerable,\" Blackie said. \"She was secreted into the bushes and there the accused took advantage of her. There had been no affection, kissing or romantic connection. She did not want it to happen.\" The controversy over the trial continued. On 26 October 2004, prosecutor Simon Moore told Radio New Zealand that the charges and the verdicts were only the tip of the iceberg, accounting for only one-third of the cases police learned about when they began their investigations. He said that more charges were due to be laid involving people now living in Australia and New Zealand, but he refused to provide any further details because of \"extensive name suppression orders in place.\" Moore said that some of these victims had indicated an interest in returning to Pitcairn. But, they would have had to be satisfied that justice had been done and that the island was a safe place for their families. Auckland lawyer Christopher Harder, who represented one of the accused, appealed for mercy in view of the social devastation he said would be caused by the imprisonment of most of the island's able-bodied men. He proposed that the men make a public apology and pay compensation to their victims, instead of facing imprisonment, which, he said, could mean the end of the microstate. Professor John Connell of the University of Sydney said that if the men were imprisoned, they would have to be released temporarily whenever needed to man the longboat, without which the island could not connect with the outside world.", "pid": "1033937@12", "qid": "C_cb5e8cdd8bc349708b4803f3d417397d_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "except for when she was allowed to visit her husband at Robben Island. Beginning in 1969, she spent eighteen months in solitary confinement at Pretoria Central Prison.", "paraphrase": "she spent 18 months in solitary confinement at Robben Island in 1969.", "answer_start": 497, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Due to her political activities, Winnie was regularly detained by the National Party government. She was tortured, subjected to house arrest, kept under surveillance, held in solitary confinement for over a year and even banished to a remote town. She emerged as a leading opponent of apartheid during the later years of her husband's imprisonment (August 1963 - February 1990). For many of those years, she was banished to the town of Brandfort in the Orange Free State and confined to the area, except for when she was allowed to visit her husband at Robben Island. Beginning in 1969, she spent eighteen months in solitary confinement at Pretoria Central Prison. It was at this time that Winnie Mandela became well known in the Western world. She organised local clinics, campaigned actively for equal rights and was promoted by the ANC as a symbol of their struggle against apartheid. In a leaked letter to Jacob Zuma in October 2008, outgoing President of South Africa Thabo Mbeki alluded to the role the ANC had created for her in their anti-apartheid activism:  In the context of the global struggle for the release of political prisoners in our country, our movement took a deliberate decision to profile Nelson Mandela as the representative personality of these prisoners, and therefore to use his personal political biography, including the persecution of his then wife, Winnie Mandela, dramatically to present to the world and the South African community the brutality of the apartheid system. Beaten by the apartheid police, she developed an addiction to painkillers and alcohol as a result of a back injury caused by the assault.", "pid": "C_cb5e8cdd8bc349708b4803f3d417397d_0@0", "qid": "C_cb5e8cdd8bc349708b4803f3d417397d_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "except for when she was allowed to visit her husband at Robben Island. Beginning in 1969, she spent eighteen months in solitary confinement at Pretoria Central Prison.", "paraphrase": "she spent 18 months in solitary confinement at Robben Island in 1969.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Disney Learning: Winnie the Pooh  Disney Learning: Winnie the Pooh comprises three titles: Winnie The Pooh Toddler, Winnie the Pooh Preschool and Winnie The Pooh Kindergarten. They are point-and-click educational video games developed and published by Disney Interactive and based on the Winnie the Pooh franchise. The titles were shipped by BAM! Entertainment. The games were designed to emulate the plots of the television series and movies, while adding an adventure game interface that allowed players to complete educational activities to advance the story. Some games intended to teach kids about languages other than English. For instance, Owl's Magnificent Machine in \"Toddler\" taught players the Spanish and French equivalent of the objects they identified. BusinessWire reported that \" parents who register their purchased titles can unlock add-on packs from Disney Interactive\", which included additional activities. Prinatble activities included coloring book pages, cutouts, name tags, bookmarks and flashcards. The games were included in the mobile showroom Disney Big Rig, which toured Southern and Northern California Wal-Mart stores in September and October, 2000, along with Disney's Mickey Mouse Toddler, Disney's Mickey Mouse Preschool, Disney's Mickey Mouse Kindergarten, Disney/Pixar's Buzz Lightyear 1st Grade, Disney/Pixar's Buzz Lightyear 2nd Grade. Disney's Winnie the Pooh Kindergarten was included in The Disney Interactive Channel. \" Toddler\" was included in the Disney Learning Toddler set, along with the Mickey Mouse \"Toddler\" game. PC Mag praised the series for its \"cinematic animation\", \"creative story lines\", \"characters that exude personality\", and a \"fun-filled curriculum\". The Washington Times said that the three titles taught \"age-appropriate skills that emphasize creativity, discovery, working together and active participation\".", "pid": "51613835@0", "qid": "C_cb5e8cdd8bc349708b4803f3d417397d_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Due to her political activities, Winnie was regularly detained by the National Party government.", "paraphrase": "the government of the National Party regularly detained Winnie for political activity.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Due to her political activities, Winnie was regularly detained by the National Party government. She was tortured, subjected to house arrest, kept under surveillance, held in solitary confinement for over a year and even banished to a remote town. She emerged as a leading opponent of apartheid during the later years of her husband's imprisonment (August 1963 - February 1990). For many of those years, she was banished to the town of Brandfort in the Orange Free State and confined to the area, except for when she was allowed to visit her husband at Robben Island. Beginning in 1969, she spent eighteen months in solitary confinement at Pretoria Central Prison. It was at this time that Winnie Mandela became well known in the Western world. She organised local clinics, campaigned actively for equal rights and was promoted by the ANC as a symbol of their struggle against apartheid. In a leaked letter to Jacob Zuma in October 2008, outgoing President of South Africa Thabo Mbeki alluded to the role the ANC had created for her in their anti-apartheid activism:  In the context of the global struggle for the release of political prisoners in our country, our movement took a deliberate decision to profile Nelson Mandela as the representative personality of these prisoners, and therefore to use his personal political biography, including the persecution of his then wife, Winnie Mandela, dramatically to present to the world and the South African community the brutality of the apartheid system. Beaten by the apartheid police, she developed an addiction to painkillers and alcohol as a result of a back injury caused by the assault.", "pid": "C_cb5e8cdd8bc349708b4803f3d417397d_0@0", "qid": "C_cb5e8cdd8bc349708b4803f3d417397d_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Due to her political activities, Winnie was regularly detained by the National Party government.", "paraphrase": "the government of the National Party regularly detained Winnie for political activity.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Winnie Mandela (film) Winnie Mandela is a 2011 drama film adaptation of Anne Marie du Preez Bezrob's biography \"Winnie Mandela: A Life\". The film is directed by Darrell Roodt, and stars Jennifer Hudson, Terrence Howard, Wendy Crewson, Elias Koteas, and Justin Strydom. Image Entertainment released the film in theaters on September 6, 2013. Following the life of Winnie Madikizela-Mandela (Jennifer Hudson), from her strict rural upbringing by a father disappointed she was not born a boy, to her giving up the chance to study in America in order to remain in South Africa where she felt more needed, through her husband Nelson Mandela's (Terrence Howard) imprisonment. She then faces continuous harassment by the security police, banishment to a small Free State town, betrayal by friends and allies, and more than a year in solitary confinement. Upon her release, she continues her husband's activism against apartheid and, after his release from prison, suffers divorce due to her infidelity and political pressures. She also faces accusations of violence and murder and in the end, must own up to her actions in court, while many still remain loyal to her because of her fight against apartheid. Writers Andre Pieterse and Darrell Roodt, who also directed, developed the screenplay based on Anne Marie du Preez Bezrob's biography \"Winnie Mandela: A Life\". The film was produced by Equinoxe Films. Filming took place in Johannesburg, Cape Town, and Robben Island in South Africa beginning in April 2010. Winnie Mandela criticized the fact that she was not consulted for the making of a film about her life, stating, \"I have absolutely nothing against Jennifer [Hudson, the film's star], but I have everything against the movie itself. I was not consulted.", "pid": "32552492@0", "qid": "C_cb5e8cdd8bc349708b4803f3d417397d_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "She organised local clinics, campaigned actively for equal rights and was promoted by the ANC as a symbol of their struggle against apartheid.", "paraphrase": "she was active in the local clinic, supported by the ANC, and was a symbol of their struggle against apartheid.", "answer_start": 745, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Due to her political activities, Winnie was regularly detained by the National Party government. She was tortured, subjected to house arrest, kept under surveillance, held in solitary confinement for over a year and even banished to a remote town. She emerged as a leading opponent of apartheid during the later years of her husband's imprisonment (August 1963 - February 1990). For many of those years, she was banished to the town of Brandfort in the Orange Free State and confined to the area, except for when she was allowed to visit her husband at Robben Island. Beginning in 1969, she spent eighteen months in solitary confinement at Pretoria Central Prison. It was at this time that Winnie Mandela became well known in the Western world. She organised local clinics, campaigned actively for equal rights and was promoted by the ANC as a symbol of their struggle against apartheid. In a leaked letter to Jacob Zuma in October 2008, outgoing President of South Africa Thabo Mbeki alluded to the role the ANC had created for her in their anti-apartheid activism:  In the context of the global struggle for the release of political prisoners in our country, our movement took a deliberate decision to profile Nelson Mandela as the representative personality of these prisoners, and therefore to use his personal political biography, including the persecution of his then wife, Winnie Mandela, dramatically to present to the world and the South African community the brutality of the apartheid system. Beaten by the apartheid police, she developed an addiction to painkillers and alcohol as a result of a back injury caused by the assault.", "pid": "C_cb5e8cdd8bc349708b4803f3d417397d_0@0", "qid": "C_cb5e8cdd8bc349708b4803f3d417397d_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "She organised local clinics, campaigned actively for equal rights and was promoted by the ANC as a symbol of their struggle against apartheid.", "paraphrase": "she was active in the local clinic, supported by the ANC, and was a symbol of their struggle against apartheid.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Reruns of the show in Germany, Croatia and Czech Republic are being broadcast in HD, with optimization of 16:9 ratio on Disney Junior HD. The show will be coming to Disney+ on November 12, 2019. In some countries, this show had been a part of \"The Disney Afternoon\" lineup. The show featured a number of original songs, including \"Here We Go Floating\" from the episode \"Balloonatics\". Hanho Heung-Up Co., Ltd., TMS Entertainment, inc., Wang Film Productions, and Toon City contributed some of the animation for this series. Winnie the Pooh and Tigger were two of the cartoon characters featured in \"Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue\". Additionally, Winnie the Pooh, Tigger, Eeyore, Piglet, Gopher, Rabbit, Kanga, Roo, Owl, and Christopher Robin were featured in \"House of Mouse\" and \"\". From 1989 into the 1990s, various VHS tapes were released in the United States each containing 2 to 4 episodes. Several more were later released in the 2000s. Other countries had their own exclusive VHS releases. There were 10 volumes under the title \"The New Adventures of Winnie the Pooh,\" released in the United States between 1989 and 1992 through Walt Disney Home Video and \"The New Adventures of Winnie the Pooh,\" released in the United States between 1988 and 1999 through Walt Disney Home Video. This list is for VHS releases in the UK, Australia and New Zealand from the late 1980s to early 1990s. The following were released under the title \"Winnie the Pooh: Learning\". The following were released under the title \"Winnie the Pooh: Playtime\". The following were released under the title \"Winnie the Pooh: Friendship\". Other releases include the following. Region 1:", "pid": "230831@1", "qid": "C_cb5e8cdd8bc349708b4803f3d417397d_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Beginning in 1969, she spent eighteen months in solitary confinement at Pretoria Central Prison. It was at this time that Winnie Mandela became well known in the Western world.", "paraphrase": "in 1969, Winnie Mandela spent 18 months in prison.", "answer_start": 568, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Due to her political activities, Winnie was regularly detained by the National Party government. She was tortured, subjected to house arrest, kept under surveillance, held in solitary confinement for over a year and even banished to a remote town. She emerged as a leading opponent of apartheid during the later years of her husband's imprisonment (August 1963 - February 1990). For many of those years, she was banished to the town of Brandfort in the Orange Free State and confined to the area, except for when she was allowed to visit her husband at Robben Island. Beginning in 1969, she spent eighteen months in solitary confinement at Pretoria Central Prison. It was at this time that Winnie Mandela became well known in the Western world. She organised local clinics, campaigned actively for equal rights and was promoted by the ANC as a symbol of their struggle against apartheid. In a leaked letter to Jacob Zuma in October 2008, outgoing President of South Africa Thabo Mbeki alluded to the role the ANC had created for her in their anti-apartheid activism:  In the context of the global struggle for the release of political prisoners in our country, our movement took a deliberate decision to profile Nelson Mandela as the representative personality of these prisoners, and therefore to use his personal political biography, including the persecution of his then wife, Winnie Mandela, dramatically to present to the world and the South African community the brutality of the apartheid system. Beaten by the apartheid police, she developed an addiction to painkillers and alcohol as a result of a back injury caused by the assault.", "pid": "C_cb5e8cdd8bc349708b4803f3d417397d_0@0", "qid": "C_cb5e8cdd8bc349708b4803f3d417397d_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Beginning in 1969, she spent eighteen months in solitary confinement at Pretoria Central Prison. It was at this time that Winnie Mandela became well known in the Western world.", "paraphrase": "in 1969, Winnie Mandela spent 18 months in prison.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "By the early 1980s, it was largely perceived that women had met their goals and succeeded in changing social attitudes towards gender roles, repealing oppressive laws that were based on sex, integrating the \"boys' clubs\" such as military academies, the United States armed forces, NASA, single-sex colleges, men's clubs, and the Supreme Court, and illegalizing gender discrimination. However, in 1982 adding the Equal Rights Amendment to the United States Constitution failed, having been ratified by only 35 states, leaving it three states short of ratification. Second-wave feminism was largely successful, with the failure of the ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment and Nixon's veto of the Comprehensive Child Development Bill of 1972 (which would have provided a multibillion-dollar national day care system) the only major legislative defeats. Efforts to ratify the Equal Rights Amendment have continued. Ten states have adopted constitutions or constitutional amendments providing that equal rights under the law shall not be denied because of sex, and most of these provisions mirror the broad language of the Equal Rights Amendment. Furthermore, many women's groups are still active and are major political forces. , more women earn bachelor's degrees than men, half of the Ivy League presidents are women, the numbers of women in government and traditionally male-dominated fields have dramatically increased, and in 2009 the percentage of women in the American workforce temporarily surpassed that of men. The salary of the average American woman has also increased over time, although as of 2008 it is only 77% of the average man's salary, a phenomenon often referred to as the gender pay gap. Whether this is due to discrimination is very hotly disputed, however economists and sociologists have provided evidence to that effect. Second-wave feminism ended in the early 1980s with the feminist sex wars and was succeeded by third-wave feminism in the early 1990s.", "pid": "631216@7", "qid": "C_cb5e8cdd8bc349708b4803f3d417397d_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Winnie Mandela, dramatically to present to the world and the South African community the brutality of the apartheid system.", "paraphrase": "Winnie Mandela, a dramatic presentation of the brutality of apartheid.", "answer_start": 1380, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Due to her political activities, Winnie was regularly detained by the National Party government. She was tortured, subjected to house arrest, kept under surveillance, held in solitary confinement for over a year and even banished to a remote town. She emerged as a leading opponent of apartheid during the later years of her husband's imprisonment (August 1963 - February 1990). For many of those years, she was banished to the town of Brandfort in the Orange Free State and confined to the area, except for when she was allowed to visit her husband at Robben Island. Beginning in 1969, she spent eighteen months in solitary confinement at Pretoria Central Prison. It was at this time that Winnie Mandela became well known in the Western world. She organised local clinics, campaigned actively for equal rights and was promoted by the ANC as a symbol of their struggle against apartheid. In a leaked letter to Jacob Zuma in October 2008, outgoing President of South Africa Thabo Mbeki alluded to the role the ANC had created for her in their anti-apartheid activism:  In the context of the global struggle for the release of political prisoners in our country, our movement took a deliberate decision to profile Nelson Mandela as the representative personality of these prisoners, and therefore to use his personal political biography, including the persecution of his then wife, Winnie Mandela, dramatically to present to the world and the South African community the brutality of the apartheid system. Beaten by the apartheid police, she developed an addiction to painkillers and alcohol as a result of a back injury caused by the assault.", "pid": "C_cb5e8cdd8bc349708b4803f3d417397d_0@0", "qid": "C_cb5e8cdd8bc349708b4803f3d417397d_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Winnie Mandela, dramatically to present to the world and the South African community the brutality of the apartheid system.", "paraphrase": "Winnie Mandela, a dramatic presentation of the brutality of apartheid.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": ", Winnie reads it aloud for him (one word at a time and stumbling over the hard ones), whilst Josh falls asleep. Tiffany leaves Josh his sandwich, which Winnie takes a bite from before putting it back in the package. Driven from the kitchen by Josh's snoring, Winnie returns to the living room, sitting on the one part of the sofa not soaked when her mother's waters broke. Before her eyes, Kevin comforts Tiffany from the earlier insults, then they move on to pet names of \"Big Bear\" and \"Ickle Tiffy\" before heading for the bedroom. She continues writing until Paula arrives. Winnie speaks to her in French, and Paula responds likewise. She assumed Winnie has peed on the sofa before Winnie explains, whereupon Paula apologises for losing her temper, acknowledges it is her bad habit and promises not to do it again. She then takes Winnie on a hunt for Kevin, and instead finds Josh asleep in the kitchen. Josh, correctly guessing where Kevin has gone, tries to bluff Paula away from looking upstairs, but when Winnie says what happened in French and Josh asks what she said, a furious Paula say, \u201cEnough.\u201d Winnie sees Paula escort Tiffany outside, with Tiffany covered only in a bedsheet \u2013 which Paula retains after pushing her through the door. Ignoring Tiffany's pleas about the cold, Paula then return upstairs. Moments later, Josh helps a bleeding Kevin outside, Kevin having been hit of the head with Paula's BAFTA. Paula apologises again to Winnie for losing her temper twice, and then, leaving Winnie just enough time to finish her essay, before taking Winnie to the hospital. In hospital, both Laverne and the newborn baby are fine. Paula leaves them, explains she need to attend to another patient with a head injury.", "pid": "28632373@4", "qid": "C_cb5e8cdd8bc349708b4803f3d417397d_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "our movement took a deliberate decision to profile Nelson Mandela as the representative personality of these prisoners,", "paraphrase": "we have decided to profile Nelson Mandela as a prisoner of conscience", "answer_start": 1161, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Due to her political activities, Winnie was regularly detained by the National Party government. She was tortured, subjected to house arrest, kept under surveillance, held in solitary confinement for over a year and even banished to a remote town. She emerged as a leading opponent of apartheid during the later years of her husband's imprisonment (August 1963 - February 1990). For many of those years, she was banished to the town of Brandfort in the Orange Free State and confined to the area, except for when she was allowed to visit her husband at Robben Island. Beginning in 1969, she spent eighteen months in solitary confinement at Pretoria Central Prison. It was at this time that Winnie Mandela became well known in the Western world. She organised local clinics, campaigned actively for equal rights and was promoted by the ANC as a symbol of their struggle against apartheid. In a leaked letter to Jacob Zuma in October 2008, outgoing President of South Africa Thabo Mbeki alluded to the role the ANC had created for her in their anti-apartheid activism:  In the context of the global struggle for the release of political prisoners in our country, our movement took a deliberate decision to profile Nelson Mandela as the representative personality of these prisoners, and therefore to use his personal political biography, including the persecution of his then wife, Winnie Mandela, dramatically to present to the world and the South African community the brutality of the apartheid system. Beaten by the apartheid police, she developed an addiction to painkillers and alcohol as a result of a back injury caused by the assault.", "pid": "C_cb5e8cdd8bc349708b4803f3d417397d_0@0", "qid": "C_cb5e8cdd8bc349708b4803f3d417397d_0_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "our movement took a deliberate decision to profile Nelson Mandela as the representative personality of these prisoners,", "paraphrase": "we have decided to profile Nelson Mandela as a prisoner of conscience", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Nelson Mandela: An International Tribute for a Free South Africa Nelson Mandela: An International Tribute for a Free South Africa was a music concert that took place on 16 April 1990 at Wembley Stadium, Wembley Park, London, United Kingdom (UK) and was broadcast to more than 60 countries. It was held two months after the release of Nelson Mandela from a South African apartheid prison and was regarded by Mandela as an official international reception. The success of an earlier concert, a 70th birthday-tribute concert to Mandela in June 1988, held while the black South African leader was still in prison, and the growing likelihood that he would be released reasonably soon led Mandela\u2019s lawyer to ask Tony Hollingsworth, producer of the first concert, to organise the 1990 concert. Mandela, his party, the African National Congress and the Anti-Apartheid Movement were convinced that the first event increased global pressure on the South African regime to release Mandela\u2014a move that would be the first step in releasing other political prisoners and ending the apartheid regime. Mandela\u2019s lawyer and Mike Terry, head of the Anti-Apartheid Movement in London, met Hollingsworth in London in December 1989. According to his lawyer, Mandela was insisting on two conditions: that he would be able to talk for any length of time and that the speech would not be edited on television. It was also agreed that the widest possible international television coverage would be sought after, and that broadcast fees and gate money would not be profit-driven, but would rather be used to cover the costs of staging the concert. At one stage, Mandela considered disassociating himself from the planned concert, after senior ANC figures persuaded him that he should not be holding such an event in \"Thatcher\u2019s country\", as the ANC believed that British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher had supported the apartheid regime.", "pid": "22035463@0", "qid": "C_cb5e8cdd8bc349708b4803f3d417397d_0_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "Beaten by the apartheid police, she developed an addiction to painkillers and alcohol as a result of a back injury caused by the assault.", "paraphrase": "after the attack, she developed an addiction to painkillers and alcohol.", "answer_start": 1504, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Due to her political activities, Winnie was regularly detained by the National Party government. She was tortured, subjected to house arrest, kept under surveillance, held in solitary confinement for over a year and even banished to a remote town. She emerged as a leading opponent of apartheid during the later years of her husband's imprisonment (August 1963 - February 1990). For many of those years, she was banished to the town of Brandfort in the Orange Free State and confined to the area, except for when she was allowed to visit her husband at Robben Island. Beginning in 1969, she spent eighteen months in solitary confinement at Pretoria Central Prison. It was at this time that Winnie Mandela became well known in the Western world. She organised local clinics, campaigned actively for equal rights and was promoted by the ANC as a symbol of their struggle against apartheid. In a leaked letter to Jacob Zuma in October 2008, outgoing President of South Africa Thabo Mbeki alluded to the role the ANC had created for her in their anti-apartheid activism:  In the context of the global struggle for the release of political prisoners in our country, our movement took a deliberate decision to profile Nelson Mandela as the representative personality of these prisoners, and therefore to use his personal political biography, including the persecution of his then wife, Winnie Mandela, dramatically to present to the world and the South African community the brutality of the apartheid system. Beaten by the apartheid police, she developed an addiction to painkillers and alcohol as a result of a back injury caused by the assault.", "pid": "C_cb5e8cdd8bc349708b4803f3d417397d_0@0", "qid": "C_cb5e8cdd8bc349708b4803f3d417397d_0_q#9"}
{"answer_text": "Beaten by the apartheid police, she developed an addiction to painkillers and alcohol as a result of a back injury caused by the assault.", "paraphrase": "after the attack, she developed an addiction to painkillers and alcohol.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Bram Fischer (film) Bram Fischer (2017) also titled An Act of Defiance is a 2017 film about the South African lawyer Bram Fischer who defended Nelson Mandela and his co-defendants at the Rivonia Trial of 1963 \u2013 1964. The film was directed by Jean van de Velde and was featured in several film festivals. The role of Bram Fischer is played by Peter Paul Muller. The film runs for 124 minutes and is in both English and Afrikaans. In 1963, Nelson Mandela's inner circle of Black and Jewish activists, known as the Umkhonto we Sizwe, are arrested by the apartheid South African government for conspiracy to commit sabotage. The group joins Mandela in prison and is being held indefinitely without formal charge due to the government's 90-day detention law. Bram Fischer, a sympathetic lawyer and head of the bar, risks his career and freedom to defend Mandela and the men from facing the death sentence. Over the course of the film it is revealed that Bram is also part of Mandela's inner circle and becomes subject to a secret police investigation. The film ends with the trial's conclusion, Mandela and the others get life imprisonment instead of the death penalty, and shortly after Bram is arrested. The film is an adapted screenplay based on Joel Joffe\u2019s book, \"The State Vs. Nelson Mandela\". The film has been screened in a number of film festivals including 36 Jewish Film Festivals The film won two Golden Calf awards from the Netherlands Film Festival: The film won an award from the UK Jewish Film Festival, the Dayton Jewish Film Festival and the Mill Valley Film Festival.", "pid": "58908144@0", "qid": "C_cb5e8cdd8bc349708b4803f3d417397d_0_q#9"}
{"answer_text": "She met the lawyer and anti-apartheid activist Nelson Mandela in 1957, when he was still married to Evelyn Mase.", "paraphrase": "in 1957, when he was still married to Evelyn Mase, he met Nelson Mandela.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "She met the lawyer and anti-apartheid activist Nelson Mandela in 1957, when he was still married to Evelyn Mase. She was 22 years old and standing at a bus stop in Soweto when Mandela first saw her and charmed her, securing a lunch date the following week. The couple married in 1958 and had two daughters, Zenani (born 1958) and Zindziwa (born 1960). Mandela was arrested and jailed in 1963, and was not released until 1990. The couple separated in 1992. They finalised their divorce in March 1996 with an unspecified out-of-court settlement. During the divorce hearing, Nelson Mandela rejected Madikizela-Mandela's assertion that arbitration could salvage the marriage, and cited her infidelity as a cause of the divorce, saying \"... I am determined to get rid of the marriage\". Her attempt to obtain a settlement up to US$5million (R70 million) -- half of what she claimed her ex-husband was worth -- was dismissed when she failed to appear in court for a settlement hearing. When asked in a 1994 interview about the possibility of reconciliation, she said: \"I am not fighting to be the country's First Lady. In fact, I am not the sort of person to carry beautiful flowers and be an ornament to everyone.\" Madikizela-Mandela was involved in a lawsuit at the time of her death, claiming that she was entitled to Mandela's homestead in Qunu, through customary law, despite her divorce from Nelson Mandela in 1996. Her case was dismissed by the Mthatha High Court in 2016, and she was reportedly preparing to appeal to the Constitutional Court at the time of her death, after failing at the Supreme Court of Appeal in January 2018.", "pid": "C_cb5e8cdd8bc349708b4803f3d417397d_1@0", "qid": "C_cb5e8cdd8bc349708b4803f3d417397d_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "She met the lawyer and anti-apartheid activist Nelson Mandela in 1957, when he was still married to Evelyn Mase.", "paraphrase": "in 1957, when he was still married to Evelyn Mase, he met Nelson Mandela.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Nelson Mandela Forum Nelson Mandela Forum, formerly Palazzetto dello sport di Firenze and Palasport, is an indoor sports arena that is located in Florence, Italy. It was inaugurated in 1985. In 2004 the arena was renamed to Nelson Mandela Forum. The seating capacity of the arena is 7,500 people for basketball games, and the maximum capacity for rock concerts, with general admission tickets, is 8,262 people. It was the home arena of the Italian basketball club Pool Firenze Basket, before the club's relegation to the minor leagues in 2009. It is the home venue of women's volleyball club Il Bisonte Firenze since 2014. The structure is property of the city of Florence and is managed, since 2003, by the Associazione Palasport \u2013 Nelson Mandela Forum under a 12-year management agreement. The Nelson Mandela Forum has a formal agreement with the Nelson Mandela Foundation that allows the use of the name of the South African former president. The structure's compound is with of spaces where there are a main arena, a boxing training center, two areas used for gym (the latter being for many years home of the fencing center of Florence), one free climbing facility, and open spaces occupied by three permanent exhibitions on human rights. The arena hosted the 1990 basketball FIBA European Cup Winner's Cup Final, in which local Italian club Knorr Bologna won the title, in front of a crowd of 6,000 spectators. In 2010 and 2018, the arena was one of the venues of the men's Volleyball World Championship. The main financial sponsors are Fondazione Monte dei Paschi di Siena (a bank foundation) and Unicoop Firenze (a supermarket chain).", "pid": "7219159@0", "qid": "C_cb5e8cdd8bc349708b4803f3d417397d_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "She was 22 years old and standing at a bus stop in Soweto when Mandela first saw her and charmed her, securing", "paraphrase": "when Mandela first saw her, she was 22 years old.", "answer_start": 113, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "She met the lawyer and anti-apartheid activist Nelson Mandela in 1957, when he was still married to Evelyn Mase. She was 22 years old and standing at a bus stop in Soweto when Mandela first saw her and charmed her, securing a lunch date the following week. The couple married in 1958 and had two daughters, Zenani (born 1958) and Zindziwa (born 1960). Mandela was arrested and jailed in 1963, and was not released until 1990. The couple separated in 1992. They finalised their divorce in March 1996 with an unspecified out-of-court settlement. During the divorce hearing, Nelson Mandela rejected Madikizela-Mandela's assertion that arbitration could salvage the marriage, and cited her infidelity as a cause of the divorce, saying \"... I am determined to get rid of the marriage\". Her attempt to obtain a settlement up to US$5million (R70 million) -- half of what she claimed her ex-husband was worth -- was dismissed when she failed to appear in court for a settlement hearing. When asked in a 1994 interview about the possibility of reconciliation, she said: \"I am not fighting to be the country's First Lady. In fact, I am not the sort of person to carry beautiful flowers and be an ornament to everyone.\" Madikizela-Mandela was involved in a lawsuit at the time of her death, claiming that she was entitled to Mandela's homestead in Qunu, through customary law, despite her divorce from Nelson Mandela in 1996. Her case was dismissed by the Mthatha High Court in 2016, and she was reportedly preparing to appeal to the Constitutional Court at the time of her death, after failing at the Supreme Court of Appeal in January 2018.", "pid": "C_cb5e8cdd8bc349708b4803f3d417397d_1@0", "qid": "C_cb5e8cdd8bc349708b4803f3d417397d_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "She was 22 years old and standing at a bus stop in Soweto when Mandela first saw her and charmed her, securing", "paraphrase": "when Mandela first saw her, she was 22 years old.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Evelyn Mase Evelyn Ntoko Mase (18 May 1922 \u2013 30 April 2004) was a South African nurse, who was the first wife of the anti-apartheid activist and future politician Nelson Mandela, to whom she was married from 1944 to 1958. She was the mother of four of his children, including Thembekile Mandela, Makgatho Mandela and Makaziwe Mandela. She met Mandela through her cousin Walter Sisulu and his wife Albertina, subsequently marrying him at the Native Commissioner's Court. Living together as a family in Soweto, they raised four children. However, their relationship came under strain as Mandela became increasingly involved in the African National Congress. Eschewing politics, she became a Jehovah's Witness. Accusing him of adultery, they divorced in 1958, and he went on to marry Winnie Mandela that year. Taking the children, she moved to Cofimvaba and opened a grocery store, but appeared in the South African press when Mandela was released. In 1998 she married a Sowetan businessman Simon Rakeepile. Her funeral attracted international attention, being attended by Mandela, Winnie, and Mandela's third wife, Gra\u00e7a Machel. A Xhosa from the Transkei , she was the daughter of a mineworker. Evelyn's father died when she was a child, leaving behind his second wife and their six children. Three of these siblings died while still in infancy, while Evelyn's mother died when she was 12, leaving her and her sister Kate under the care of her older brother, Sam Mase. A devout Christian, Sam had a close friendship with his cousin, Walter Sisulu, with whom he went to school. In 1928, Sisulu moved to Soweto, Johannesburg, obtaining a house in the Orlando East township, later to be joined there by Sam.", "pid": "39199390@0", "qid": "C_cb5e8cdd8bc349708b4803f3d417397d_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "securing a lunch date the following week.", "paraphrase": "I'll be on a date next week.", "answer_start": 215, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "She met the lawyer and anti-apartheid activist Nelson Mandela in 1957, when he was still married to Evelyn Mase. She was 22 years old and standing at a bus stop in Soweto when Mandela first saw her and charmed her, securing a lunch date the following week. The couple married in 1958 and had two daughters, Zenani (born 1958) and Zindziwa (born 1960). Mandela was arrested and jailed in 1963, and was not released until 1990. The couple separated in 1992. They finalised their divorce in March 1996 with an unspecified out-of-court settlement. During the divorce hearing, Nelson Mandela rejected Madikizela-Mandela's assertion that arbitration could salvage the marriage, and cited her infidelity as a cause of the divorce, saying \"... I am determined to get rid of the marriage\". Her attempt to obtain a settlement up to US$5million (R70 million) -- half of what she claimed her ex-husband was worth -- was dismissed when she failed to appear in court for a settlement hearing. When asked in a 1994 interview about the possibility of reconciliation, she said: \"I am not fighting to be the country's First Lady. In fact, I am not the sort of person to carry beautiful flowers and be an ornament to everyone.\" Madikizela-Mandela was involved in a lawsuit at the time of her death, claiming that she was entitled to Mandela's homestead in Qunu, through customary law, despite her divorce from Nelson Mandela in 1996. Her case was dismissed by the Mthatha High Court in 2016, and she was reportedly preparing to appeal to the Constitutional Court at the time of her death, after failing at the Supreme Court of Appeal in January 2018.", "pid": "C_cb5e8cdd8bc349708b4803f3d417397d_1@0", "qid": "C_cb5e8cdd8bc349708b4803f3d417397d_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "securing a lunch date the following week.", "paraphrase": "I'll be on a date next week.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality Nelson Mandela Bay Municipality () is one of eight metropolitan municipalities (also called Category A municipalities) in South Africa. It is located on the shores of Algoa Bay in the Eastern Cape Province and comprises the city of Port Elizabeth, the nearby towns of Uitenhage and Despatch, and the surrounding rural area. The name \"Nelson Mandela Bay Municipality\" was chosen to honour former President Nelson Mandela. In 2001, the Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality was formed as an administrative area covering Port Elizabeth, the neighbouring towns of Uitenhage and Despatch and the surrounding agricultural areas. As of the census of 2001, there are 1,005,776 people and 260,798 households in the \"Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality\". The official estimate of population in 2007 was 1,050,930. In the 2007 census, 60.4% of respondents described themselves as Black African, 22.6% Coloured, 16.1% White and 0.9% Indian/Asian. The largest religious groupings are  Christian (89.4% of residents), no religion (6.1%), Muslim (1.5%), Jewish (0.4%) and Hindu (0.3%). 57.3% of the residents speak Xhosa as their mother tongue. Afrikaans is the mother tongue of 29.7%, and  English, 12.1%. According to the 2009 edition of the municipality's 2006\u20132011 Integrated Development Plan, manufacturing is the single largest contributor to the local economy (33%), followed by community services (27%). Tourism represents a key sector of the economy that has increasingly contributed to job creation in recent years, thanks in large part to the municipality's seaside location and its abundance of unspoiled beaches, of which four carry Blue Flag status.", "pid": "1720632@0", "qid": "C_cb5e8cdd8bc349708b4803f3d417397d_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "The couple married in 1958 and had two daughters,", "paraphrase": "they married in 1958 and had two daughters.", "answer_start": 257, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "She met the lawyer and anti-apartheid activist Nelson Mandela in 1957, when he was still married to Evelyn Mase. She was 22 years old and standing at a bus stop in Soweto when Mandela first saw her and charmed her, securing a lunch date the following week. The couple married in 1958 and had two daughters, Zenani (born 1958) and Zindziwa (born 1960). Mandela was arrested and jailed in 1963, and was not released until 1990. The couple separated in 1992. They finalised their divorce in March 1996 with an unspecified out-of-court settlement. During the divorce hearing, Nelson Mandela rejected Madikizela-Mandela's assertion that arbitration could salvage the marriage, and cited her infidelity as a cause of the divorce, saying \"... I am determined to get rid of the marriage\". Her attempt to obtain a settlement up to US$5million (R70 million) -- half of what she claimed her ex-husband was worth -- was dismissed when she failed to appear in court for a settlement hearing. When asked in a 1994 interview about the possibility of reconciliation, she said: \"I am not fighting to be the country's First Lady. In fact, I am not the sort of person to carry beautiful flowers and be an ornament to everyone.\" Madikizela-Mandela was involved in a lawsuit at the time of her death, claiming that she was entitled to Mandela's homestead in Qunu, through customary law, despite her divorce from Nelson Mandela in 1996. Her case was dismissed by the Mthatha High Court in 2016, and she was reportedly preparing to appeal to the Constitutional Court at the time of her death, after failing at the Supreme Court of Appeal in January 2018.", "pid": "C_cb5e8cdd8bc349708b4803f3d417397d_1@0", "qid": "C_cb5e8cdd8bc349708b4803f3d417397d_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "The couple married in 1958 and had two daughters,", "paraphrase": "they married in 1958 and had two daughters.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Nelson Mandela Forum Nelson Mandela Forum, formerly Palazzetto dello sport di Firenze and Palasport, is an indoor sports arena that is located in Florence, Italy. It was inaugurated in 1985. In 2004 the arena was renamed to Nelson Mandela Forum. The seating capacity of the arena is 7,500 people for basketball games, and the maximum capacity for rock concerts, with general admission tickets, is 8,262 people. It was the home arena of the Italian basketball club Pool Firenze Basket, before the club's relegation to the minor leagues in 2009. It is the home venue of women's volleyball club Il Bisonte Firenze since 2014. The structure is property of the city of Florence and is managed, since 2003, by the Associazione Palasport \u2013 Nelson Mandela Forum under a 12-year management agreement. The Nelson Mandela Forum has a formal agreement with the Nelson Mandela Foundation that allows the use of the name of the South African former president. The structure's compound is with of spaces where there are a main arena, a boxing training center, two areas used for gym (the latter being for many years home of the fencing center of Florence), one free climbing facility, and open spaces occupied by three permanent exhibitions on human rights. The arena hosted the 1990 basketball FIBA European Cup Winner's Cup Final, in which local Italian club Knorr Bologna won the title, in front of a crowd of 6,000 spectators. In 2010 and 2018, the arena was one of the venues of the men's Volleyball World Championship. The main financial sponsors are Fondazione Monte dei Paschi di Siena (a bank foundation) and Unicoop Firenze (a supermarket chain).", "pid": "7219159@0", "qid": "C_cb5e8cdd8bc349708b4803f3d417397d_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Zenani (born 1958) and Zindziwa (born 1960).", "paraphrase": "Zindziwa (born 1960).", "answer_start": 307, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "She met the lawyer and anti-apartheid activist Nelson Mandela in 1957, when he was still married to Evelyn Mase. She was 22 years old and standing at a bus stop in Soweto when Mandela first saw her and charmed her, securing a lunch date the following week. The couple married in 1958 and had two daughters, Zenani (born 1958) and Zindziwa (born 1960). Mandela was arrested and jailed in 1963, and was not released until 1990. The couple separated in 1992. They finalised their divorce in March 1996 with an unspecified out-of-court settlement. During the divorce hearing, Nelson Mandela rejected Madikizela-Mandela's assertion that arbitration could salvage the marriage, and cited her infidelity as a cause of the divorce, saying \"... I am determined to get rid of the marriage\". Her attempt to obtain a settlement up to US$5million (R70 million) -- half of what she claimed her ex-husband was worth -- was dismissed when she failed to appear in court for a settlement hearing. When asked in a 1994 interview about the possibility of reconciliation, she said: \"I am not fighting to be the country's First Lady. In fact, I am not the sort of person to carry beautiful flowers and be an ornament to everyone.\" Madikizela-Mandela was involved in a lawsuit at the time of her death, claiming that she was entitled to Mandela's homestead in Qunu, through customary law, despite her divorce from Nelson Mandela in 1996. Her case was dismissed by the Mthatha High Court in 2016, and she was reportedly preparing to appeal to the Constitutional Court at the time of her death, after failing at the Supreme Court of Appeal in January 2018.", "pid": "C_cb5e8cdd8bc349708b4803f3d417397d_1@0", "qid": "C_cb5e8cdd8bc349708b4803f3d417397d_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Zenani (born 1958) and Zindziwa (born 1960).", "paraphrase": "Zindziwa (born 1960).", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality Nelson Mandela Bay Municipality () is one of eight metropolitan municipalities (also called Category A municipalities) in South Africa. It is located on the shores of Algoa Bay in the Eastern Cape Province and comprises the city of Port Elizabeth, the nearby towns of Uitenhage and Despatch, and the surrounding rural area. The name \"Nelson Mandela Bay Municipality\" was chosen to honour former President Nelson Mandela. In 2001, the Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality was formed as an administrative area covering Port Elizabeth, the neighbouring towns of Uitenhage and Despatch and the surrounding agricultural areas. As of the census of 2001, there are 1,005,776 people and 260,798 households in the \"Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality\". The official estimate of population in 2007 was 1,050,930. In the 2007 census, 60.4% of respondents described themselves as Black African, 22.6% Coloured, 16.1% White and 0.9% Indian/Asian. The largest religious groupings are  Christian (89.4% of residents), no religion (6.1%), Muslim (1.5%), Jewish (0.4%) and Hindu (0.3%). 57.3% of the residents speak Xhosa as their mother tongue. Afrikaans is the mother tongue of 29.7%, and  English, 12.1%. According to the 2009 edition of the municipality's 2006\u20132011 Integrated Development Plan, manufacturing is the single largest contributor to the local economy (33%), followed by community services (27%). Tourism represents a key sector of the economy that has increasingly contributed to job creation in recent years, thanks in large part to the municipality's seaside location and its abundance of unspoiled beaches, of which four carry Blue Flag status.", "pid": "1720632@0", "qid": "C_cb5e8cdd8bc349708b4803f3d417397d_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Mandela was arrested and jailed in 1963, and was not released until 1990.", "paraphrase": "in 1963, he was arrested and imprisoned.", "answer_start": 352, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "She met the lawyer and anti-apartheid activist Nelson Mandela in 1957, when he was still married to Evelyn Mase. She was 22 years old and standing at a bus stop in Soweto when Mandela first saw her and charmed her, securing a lunch date the following week. The couple married in 1958 and had two daughters, Zenani (born 1958) and Zindziwa (born 1960). Mandela was arrested and jailed in 1963, and was not released until 1990. The couple separated in 1992. They finalised their divorce in March 1996 with an unspecified out-of-court settlement. During the divorce hearing, Nelson Mandela rejected Madikizela-Mandela's assertion that arbitration could salvage the marriage, and cited her infidelity as a cause of the divorce, saying \"... I am determined to get rid of the marriage\". Her attempt to obtain a settlement up to US$5million (R70 million) -- half of what she claimed her ex-husband was worth -- was dismissed when she failed to appear in court for a settlement hearing. When asked in a 1994 interview about the possibility of reconciliation, she said: \"I am not fighting to be the country's First Lady. In fact, I am not the sort of person to carry beautiful flowers and be an ornament to everyone.\" Madikizela-Mandela was involved in a lawsuit at the time of her death, claiming that she was entitled to Mandela's homestead in Qunu, through customary law, despite her divorce from Nelson Mandela in 1996. Her case was dismissed by the Mthatha High Court in 2016, and she was reportedly preparing to appeal to the Constitutional Court at the time of her death, after failing at the Supreme Court of Appeal in January 2018.", "pid": "C_cb5e8cdd8bc349708b4803f3d417397d_1@0", "qid": "C_cb5e8cdd8bc349708b4803f3d417397d_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Mandela was arrested and jailed in 1963, and was not released until 1990.", "paraphrase": "in 1963, he was arrested and imprisoned.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": ", Winnie reads it aloud for him (one word at a time and stumbling over the hard ones), whilst Josh falls asleep. Tiffany leaves Josh his sandwich, which Winnie takes a bite from before putting it back in the package. Driven from the kitchen by Josh's snoring, Winnie returns to the living room, sitting on the one part of the sofa not soaked when her mother's waters broke. Before her eyes, Kevin comforts Tiffany from the earlier insults, then they move on to pet names of \"Big Bear\" and \"Ickle Tiffy\" before heading for the bedroom. She continues writing until Paula arrives. Winnie speaks to her in French, and Paula responds likewise. She assumed Winnie has peed on the sofa before Winnie explains, whereupon Paula apologises for losing her temper, acknowledges it is her bad habit and promises not to do it again. She then takes Winnie on a hunt for Kevin, and instead finds Josh asleep in the kitchen. Josh, correctly guessing where Kevin has gone, tries to bluff Paula away from looking upstairs, but when Winnie says what happened in French and Josh asks what she said, a furious Paula say, \u201cEnough.\u201d Winnie sees Paula escort Tiffany outside, with Tiffany covered only in a bedsheet \u2013 which Paula retains after pushing her through the door. Ignoring Tiffany's pleas about the cold, Paula then return upstairs. Moments later, Josh helps a bleeding Kevin outside, Kevin having been hit of the head with Paula's BAFTA. Paula apologises again to Winnie for losing her temper twice, and then, leaving Winnie just enough time to finish her essay, before taking Winnie to the hospital. In hospital, both Laverne and the newborn baby are fine. Paula leaves them, explains she need to attend to another patient with a head injury.", "pid": "28632373@4", "qid": "C_cb5e8cdd8bc349708b4803f3d417397d_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "The couple separated in 1992.", "paraphrase": "they split up in 1992, but they've been together", "answer_start": 426, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "She met the lawyer and anti-apartheid activist Nelson Mandela in 1957, when he was still married to Evelyn Mase. She was 22 years old and standing at a bus stop in Soweto when Mandela first saw her and charmed her, securing a lunch date the following week. The couple married in 1958 and had two daughters, Zenani (born 1958) and Zindziwa (born 1960). Mandela was arrested and jailed in 1963, and was not released until 1990. The couple separated in 1992. They finalised their divorce in March 1996 with an unspecified out-of-court settlement. During the divorce hearing, Nelson Mandela rejected Madikizela-Mandela's assertion that arbitration could salvage the marriage, and cited her infidelity as a cause of the divorce, saying \"... I am determined to get rid of the marriage\". Her attempt to obtain a settlement up to US$5million (R70 million) -- half of what she claimed her ex-husband was worth -- was dismissed when she failed to appear in court for a settlement hearing. When asked in a 1994 interview about the possibility of reconciliation, she said: \"I am not fighting to be the country's First Lady. In fact, I am not the sort of person to carry beautiful flowers and be an ornament to everyone.\" Madikizela-Mandela was involved in a lawsuit at the time of her death, claiming that she was entitled to Mandela's homestead in Qunu, through customary law, despite her divorce from Nelson Mandela in 1996. Her case was dismissed by the Mthatha High Court in 2016, and she was reportedly preparing to appeal to the Constitutional Court at the time of her death, after failing at the Supreme Court of Appeal in January 2018.", "pid": "C_cb5e8cdd8bc349708b4803f3d417397d_1@0", "qid": "C_cb5e8cdd8bc349708b4803f3d417397d_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "The couple separated in 1992.", "paraphrase": "they split up in 1992, but they've been together", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom  Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom is a 2013 British-South African biographical film directed by Justin Chadwick from a script written by William Nicholson and starring Idris Elba and Naomie Harris. The film is based on the 1995 autobiographical book \"Long Walk to Freedom\" by anti-apartheid revolutionary and former South African President Nelson Mandela. Based on South African President Nelson Mandela's autobiography of the same name, which chronicles his early life, coming of age, education and 27 years in prison before becoming President of South Africa and working to rebuild the country's once segregated society. Producer Anant Singh started working on the project after interviewing Mandela while he was still imprisoned two decades prior. Following the publication of Mandela's autobiography, Singh was granted the rights to the film adaptation, which was completed 16 years later by screenwriter William Nicholson. The film is directed by Justin Chadwick. For the film, U2 wrote the song \"Ordinary Love\". Subscribers of the band's official website were able to hear a short snippet first. In the film a lot of African music was used. The film held its world premiere at the Toronto International Film Festival on 7 September 2013. It was released on 28 November 2013 in South Africa and on 3 January 2014 in the United Kingdom, a week before and a month after Mandela died, respectively. \"Long Walk to Freedom\" premiered in London on 5 December 2013 as a Royal Film Performance, The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge were in attendance, along with Mandela's daughters Zindzi and Zenani. The announcement of the death of Nelson Mandela occurred while the film was being screened; The Duke and Duchess were immediately informed of Nelson's passing, while producer Anant Singh (alongside Idris Elba) took the stage during the closing credits to inform patrons of Mandela's passing, and held a moment of silence.", "pid": "38866589@0", "qid": "C_cb5e8cdd8bc349708b4803f3d417397d_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "They finalised their divorce in March 1996 with an unspecified out-of-court settlement. During the divorce hearing,", "paraphrase": "in March 1996, the divorce was finalised.", "answer_start": 456, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "She met the lawyer and anti-apartheid activist Nelson Mandela in 1957, when he was still married to Evelyn Mase. She was 22 years old and standing at a bus stop in Soweto when Mandela first saw her and charmed her, securing a lunch date the following week. The couple married in 1958 and had two daughters, Zenani (born 1958) and Zindziwa (born 1960). Mandela was arrested and jailed in 1963, and was not released until 1990. The couple separated in 1992. They finalised their divorce in March 1996 with an unspecified out-of-court settlement. During the divorce hearing, Nelson Mandela rejected Madikizela-Mandela's assertion that arbitration could salvage the marriage, and cited her infidelity as a cause of the divorce, saying \"... I am determined to get rid of the marriage\". Her attempt to obtain a settlement up to US$5million (R70 million) -- half of what she claimed her ex-husband was worth -- was dismissed when she failed to appear in court for a settlement hearing. When asked in a 1994 interview about the possibility of reconciliation, she said: \"I am not fighting to be the country's First Lady. In fact, I am not the sort of person to carry beautiful flowers and be an ornament to everyone.\" Madikizela-Mandela was involved in a lawsuit at the time of her death, claiming that she was entitled to Mandela's homestead in Qunu, through customary law, despite her divorce from Nelson Mandela in 1996. Her case was dismissed by the Mthatha High Court in 2016, and she was reportedly preparing to appeal to the Constitutional Court at the time of her death, after failing at the Supreme Court of Appeal in January 2018.", "pid": "C_cb5e8cdd8bc349708b4803f3d417397d_1@0", "qid": "C_cb5e8cdd8bc349708b4803f3d417397d_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "They finalised their divorce in March 1996 with an unspecified out-of-court settlement. During the divorce hearing,", "paraphrase": "in March 1996, the divorce was finalised.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality Nelson Mandela Bay Municipality () is one of eight metropolitan municipalities (also called Category A municipalities) in South Africa. It is located on the shores of Algoa Bay in the Eastern Cape Province and comprises the city of Port Elizabeth, the nearby towns of Uitenhage and Despatch, and the surrounding rural area. The name \"Nelson Mandela Bay Municipality\" was chosen to honour former President Nelson Mandela. In 2001, the Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality was formed as an administrative area covering Port Elizabeth, the neighbouring towns of Uitenhage and Despatch and the surrounding agricultural areas. As of the census of 2001, there are 1,005,776 people and 260,798 households in the \"Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality\". The official estimate of population in 2007 was 1,050,930. In the 2007 census, 60.4% of respondents described themselves as Black African, 22.6% Coloured, 16.1% White and 0.9% Indian/Asian. The largest religious groupings are  Christian (89.4% of residents), no religion (6.1%), Muslim (1.5%), Jewish (0.4%) and Hindu (0.3%). 57.3% of the residents speak Xhosa as their mother tongue. Afrikaans is the mother tongue of 29.7%, and  English, 12.1%. According to the 2009 edition of the municipality's 2006\u20132011 Integrated Development Plan, manufacturing is the single largest contributor to the local economy (33%), followed by community services (27%). Tourism represents a key sector of the economy that has increasingly contributed to job creation in recent years, thanks in large part to the municipality's seaside location and its abundance of unspoiled beaches, of which four carry Blue Flag status.", "pid": "1720632@0", "qid": "C_cb5e8cdd8bc349708b4803f3d417397d_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Nelson Mandela rejected Madikizela-Mandela's assertion that arbitration could salvage the marriage, and cited her infidelity as a cause of the divorce, saying \"...", "paraphrase": "\"Madikizela-Mandela's claim that arbitration could be saved by marriage was rejected by Nelson Mandela, and he said...\"", "answer_start": 572, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "She met the lawyer and anti-apartheid activist Nelson Mandela in 1957, when he was still married to Evelyn Mase. She was 22 years old and standing at a bus stop in Soweto when Mandela first saw her and charmed her, securing a lunch date the following week. The couple married in 1958 and had two daughters, Zenani (born 1958) and Zindziwa (born 1960). Mandela was arrested and jailed in 1963, and was not released until 1990. The couple separated in 1992. They finalised their divorce in March 1996 with an unspecified out-of-court settlement. During the divorce hearing, Nelson Mandela rejected Madikizela-Mandela's assertion that arbitration could salvage the marriage, and cited her infidelity as a cause of the divorce, saying \"... I am determined to get rid of the marriage\". Her attempt to obtain a settlement up to US$5million (R70 million) -- half of what she claimed her ex-husband was worth -- was dismissed when she failed to appear in court for a settlement hearing. When asked in a 1994 interview about the possibility of reconciliation, she said: \"I am not fighting to be the country's First Lady. In fact, I am not the sort of person to carry beautiful flowers and be an ornament to everyone.\" Madikizela-Mandela was involved in a lawsuit at the time of her death, claiming that she was entitled to Mandela's homestead in Qunu, through customary law, despite her divorce from Nelson Mandela in 1996. Her case was dismissed by the Mthatha High Court in 2016, and she was reportedly preparing to appeal to the Constitutional Court at the time of her death, after failing at the Supreme Court of Appeal in January 2018.", "pid": "C_cb5e8cdd8bc349708b4803f3d417397d_1@0", "qid": "C_cb5e8cdd8bc349708b4803f3d417397d_1_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "Nelson Mandela rejected Madikizela-Mandela's assertion that arbitration could salvage the marriage, and cited her infidelity as a cause of the divorce, saying \"...", "paraphrase": "\"Madikizela-Mandela's claim that arbitration could be saved by marriage was rejected by Nelson Mandela, and he said...\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality Nelson Mandela Bay Municipality () is one of eight metropolitan municipalities (also called Category A municipalities) in South Africa. It is located on the shores of Algoa Bay in the Eastern Cape Province and comprises the city of Port Elizabeth, the nearby towns of Uitenhage and Despatch, and the surrounding rural area. The name \"Nelson Mandela Bay Municipality\" was chosen to honour former President Nelson Mandela. In 2001, the Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality was formed as an administrative area covering Port Elizabeth, the neighbouring towns of Uitenhage and Despatch and the surrounding agricultural areas. As of the census of 2001, there are 1,005,776 people and 260,798 households in the \"Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality\". The official estimate of population in 2007 was 1,050,930. In the 2007 census, 60.4% of respondents described themselves as Black African, 22.6% Coloured, 16.1% White and 0.9% Indian/Asian. The largest religious groupings are  Christian (89.4% of residents), no religion (6.1%), Muslim (1.5%), Jewish (0.4%) and Hindu (0.3%). 57.3% of the residents speak Xhosa as their mother tongue. Afrikaans is the mother tongue of 29.7%, and  English, 12.1%. According to the 2009 edition of the municipality's 2006\u20132011 Integrated Development Plan, manufacturing is the single largest contributor to the local economy (33%), followed by community services (27%). Tourism represents a key sector of the economy that has increasingly contributed to job creation in recent years, thanks in large part to the municipality's seaside location and its abundance of unspoiled beaches, of which four carry Blue Flag status.", "pid": "1720632@0", "qid": "C_cb5e8cdd8bc349708b4803f3d417397d_1_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "I am determined to get rid of the marriage", "paraphrase": "I'm determined to get rid of the marriage.", "answer_start": 736, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "She met the lawyer and anti-apartheid activist Nelson Mandela in 1957, when he was still married to Evelyn Mase. She was 22 years old and standing at a bus stop in Soweto when Mandela first saw her and charmed her, securing a lunch date the following week. The couple married in 1958 and had two daughters, Zenani (born 1958) and Zindziwa (born 1960). Mandela was arrested and jailed in 1963, and was not released until 1990. The couple separated in 1992. They finalised their divorce in March 1996 with an unspecified out-of-court settlement. During the divorce hearing, Nelson Mandela rejected Madikizela-Mandela's assertion that arbitration could salvage the marriage, and cited her infidelity as a cause of the divorce, saying \"... I am determined to get rid of the marriage\". Her attempt to obtain a settlement up to US$5million (R70 million) -- half of what she claimed her ex-husband was worth -- was dismissed when she failed to appear in court for a settlement hearing. When asked in a 1994 interview about the possibility of reconciliation, she said: \"I am not fighting to be the country's First Lady. In fact, I am not the sort of person to carry beautiful flowers and be an ornament to everyone.\" Madikizela-Mandela was involved in a lawsuit at the time of her death, claiming that she was entitled to Mandela's homestead in Qunu, through customary law, despite her divorce from Nelson Mandela in 1996. Her case was dismissed by the Mthatha High Court in 2016, and she was reportedly preparing to appeal to the Constitutional Court at the time of her death, after failing at the Supreme Court of Appeal in January 2018.", "pid": "C_cb5e8cdd8bc349708b4803f3d417397d_1@0", "qid": "C_cb5e8cdd8bc349708b4803f3d417397d_1_q#9"}
{"answer_text": "I am determined to get rid of the marriage", "paraphrase": "I'm determined to get rid of the marriage.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Nelson Mandela Championship The Nelson Mandela Championship was a golf tournament, played for the first time in December 2012. It was played in Durban, South Africa and was co-sanctioned by the European Tour and the Sunshine Tour. It was sponsored by the Nelson Mandela Children's Fund. It was the first event of the 2013 European Tour. The first ever event was reduced to 36 holes due to rain and in order for the tournament to commence the course was reduced to a par 65 and was 1600 yards shorter. The tournament ended in a playoff. Eduardo de la Riva dropped out with a bogey on the first extra hole, Steve Webster made a bogey on the second extra hole, and Scott Jamieson won with a par. It was his first European Tour victory in his 65th event. The second event was a week after Nelson Mandela's death. His funeral was on Sunday 15 December so the tournament was moved forward one day and played Wednesday through Saturday, 11\u201314 December. Again, this tournament was suspended several times due to a water-logged course and shortened to 54 holes. Spain's Jorge Campillo and South Africa's Colin Nel shot 59 in the second round, but the European Tour considers them unofficial after the use preferred lies and placement. South Africa's Dawie van der Walt earned his second European Tour win. <nowiki>*</nowiki>Shortened to 54 holes due to numerous rain delays. ^Shortened to 36 holes due to heavy rain.", "pid": "37833169@0", "qid": "C_cb5e8cdd8bc349708b4803f3d417397d_1_q#9"}
{"answer_text": "\". Her attempt to obtain a settlement up to US$5million (R70 million) -- half of what she claimed her ex-husband was worth -- was dismissed when she failed to appear", "paraphrase": "\"when she failed to appear in court, she was dismissed by her ex-husband's half-million dollar claim.", "answer_start": 778, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "She met the lawyer and anti-apartheid activist Nelson Mandela in 1957, when he was still married to Evelyn Mase. She was 22 years old and standing at a bus stop in Soweto when Mandela first saw her and charmed her, securing a lunch date the following week. The couple married in 1958 and had two daughters, Zenani (born 1958) and Zindziwa (born 1960). Mandela was arrested and jailed in 1963, and was not released until 1990. The couple separated in 1992. They finalised their divorce in March 1996 with an unspecified out-of-court settlement. During the divorce hearing, Nelson Mandela rejected Madikizela-Mandela's assertion that arbitration could salvage the marriage, and cited her infidelity as a cause of the divorce, saying \"... I am determined to get rid of the marriage\". Her attempt to obtain a settlement up to US$5million (R70 million) -- half of what she claimed her ex-husband was worth -- was dismissed when she failed to appear in court for a settlement hearing. When asked in a 1994 interview about the possibility of reconciliation, she said: \"I am not fighting to be the country's First Lady. In fact, I am not the sort of person to carry beautiful flowers and be an ornament to everyone.\" Madikizela-Mandela was involved in a lawsuit at the time of her death, claiming that she was entitled to Mandela's homestead in Qunu, through customary law, despite her divorce from Nelson Mandela in 1996. Her case was dismissed by the Mthatha High Court in 2016, and she was reportedly preparing to appeal to the Constitutional Court at the time of her death, after failing at the Supreme Court of Appeal in January 2018.", "pid": "C_cb5e8cdd8bc349708b4803f3d417397d_1@0", "qid": "C_cb5e8cdd8bc349708b4803f3d417397d_1_q#10"}
{"answer_text": "\". Her attempt to obtain a settlement up to US$5million (R70 million) -- half of what she claimed her ex-husband was worth -- was dismissed when she failed to appear", "paraphrase": "\"when she failed to appear in court, she was dismissed by her ex-husband's half-million dollar claim.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Evelyn Mase Evelyn Ntoko Mase (18 May 1922 \u2013 30 April 2004) was a South African nurse, who was the first wife of the anti-apartheid activist and future politician Nelson Mandela, to whom she was married from 1944 to 1958. She was the mother of four of his children, including Thembekile Mandela, Makgatho Mandela and Makaziwe Mandela. She met Mandela through her cousin Walter Sisulu and his wife Albertina, subsequently marrying him at the Native Commissioner's Court. Living together as a family in Soweto, they raised four children. However, their relationship came under strain as Mandela became increasingly involved in the African National Congress. Eschewing politics, she became a Jehovah's Witness. Accusing him of adultery, they divorced in 1958, and he went on to marry Winnie Mandela that year. Taking the children, she moved to Cofimvaba and opened a grocery store, but appeared in the South African press when Mandela was released. In 1998 she married a Sowetan businessman Simon Rakeepile. Her funeral attracted international attention, being attended by Mandela, Winnie, and Mandela's third wife, Gra\u00e7a Machel. A Xhosa from the Transkei , she was the daughter of a mineworker. Evelyn's father died when she was a child, leaving behind his second wife and their six children. Three of these siblings died while still in infancy, while Evelyn's mother died when she was 12, leaving her and her sister Kate under the care of her older brother, Sam Mase. A devout Christian, Sam had a close friendship with his cousin, Walter Sisulu, with whom he went to school. In 1928, Sisulu moved to Soweto, Johannesburg, obtaining a house in the Orlando East township, later to be joined there by Sam.", "pid": "39199390@0", "qid": "C_cb5e8cdd8bc349708b4803f3d417397d_1_q#10"}
{"answer_text": "When asked in a 1994 interview about the possibility of reconciliation, she said: \"I am not fighting to be the country's First Lady.", "paraphrase": "\"I'm not fighting for the first lady,\" she said in 1994.", "answer_start": 979, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "She met the lawyer and anti-apartheid activist Nelson Mandela in 1957, when he was still married to Evelyn Mase. She was 22 years old and standing at a bus stop in Soweto when Mandela first saw her and charmed her, securing a lunch date the following week. The couple married in 1958 and had two daughters, Zenani (born 1958) and Zindziwa (born 1960). Mandela was arrested and jailed in 1963, and was not released until 1990. The couple separated in 1992. They finalised their divorce in March 1996 with an unspecified out-of-court settlement. During the divorce hearing, Nelson Mandela rejected Madikizela-Mandela's assertion that arbitration could salvage the marriage, and cited her infidelity as a cause of the divorce, saying \"... I am determined to get rid of the marriage\". Her attempt to obtain a settlement up to US$5million (R70 million) -- half of what she claimed her ex-husband was worth -- was dismissed when she failed to appear in court for a settlement hearing. When asked in a 1994 interview about the possibility of reconciliation, she said: \"I am not fighting to be the country's First Lady. In fact, I am not the sort of person to carry beautiful flowers and be an ornament to everyone.\" Madikizela-Mandela was involved in a lawsuit at the time of her death, claiming that she was entitled to Mandela's homestead in Qunu, through customary law, despite her divorce from Nelson Mandela in 1996. Her case was dismissed by the Mthatha High Court in 2016, and she was reportedly preparing to appeal to the Constitutional Court at the time of her death, after failing at the Supreme Court of Appeal in January 2018.", "pid": "C_cb5e8cdd8bc349708b4803f3d417397d_1@0", "qid": "C_cb5e8cdd8bc349708b4803f3d417397d_1_q#11"}
{"answer_text": "When asked in a 1994 interview about the possibility of reconciliation, she said: \"I am not fighting to be the country's First Lady.", "paraphrase": "\"I'm not fighting for the first lady,\" she said in 1994.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Nelson Mandela Forum Nelson Mandela Forum, formerly Palazzetto dello sport di Firenze and Palasport, is an indoor sports arena that is located in Florence, Italy. It was inaugurated in 1985. In 2004 the arena was renamed to Nelson Mandela Forum. The seating capacity of the arena is 7,500 people for basketball games, and the maximum capacity for rock concerts, with general admission tickets, is 8,262 people. It was the home arena of the Italian basketball club Pool Firenze Basket, before the club's relegation to the minor leagues in 2009. It is the home venue of women's volleyball club Il Bisonte Firenze since 2014. The structure is property of the city of Florence and is managed, since 2003, by the Associazione Palasport \u2013 Nelson Mandela Forum under a 12-year management agreement. The Nelson Mandela Forum has a formal agreement with the Nelson Mandela Foundation that allows the use of the name of the South African former president. The structure's compound is with of spaces where there are a main arena, a boxing training center, two areas used for gym (the latter being for many years home of the fencing center of Florence), one free climbing facility, and open spaces occupied by three permanent exhibitions on human rights. The arena hosted the 1990 basketball FIBA European Cup Winner's Cup Final, in which local Italian club Knorr Bologna won the title, in front of a crowd of 6,000 spectators. In 2010 and 2018, the arena was one of the venues of the men's Volleyball World Championship. The main financial sponsors are Fondazione Monte dei Paschi di Siena (a bank foundation) and Unicoop Firenze (a supermarket chain).", "pid": "7219159@0", "qid": "C_cb5e8cdd8bc349708b4803f3d417397d_1_q#11"}
{"answer_text": "He also led the NBA with seven triple-doubles", "paraphrase": "he's also had seven triple-doubles in the NBA.", "answer_start": 673, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Kidd was traded to the Phoenix Suns with Tony Dumas and Loren Meyer for Michael Finley, A. C. Green, and Sam Cassell during the 1996-97 season. In his first full season with the Suns in 1997-98, the team's win total improved by 16 games. The Suns, who finished the season with a 56-26 record, had been recognized for their fast-paced style of play with Kidd frequently leading a small lineup of four guards (Kidd, Kevin Johnson, Rex Chapman and Steve Nash) being on the floor at the same time together with Antonio McDyess playing at center. In the 1998-99 season, Kidd averaged 10.8 assists per game to dethrone Washington's Rod Strickland as the league's assists leader. He also led the NBA with seven triple-doubles (the rest of the league had just 11) and was second in the NBA with 41.2 minutes per game (behind Allen Iverson's 41.5 mpg). Kidd averaged career highs in points (16.9 ppg), field goal percentage (.444), rebounds (6.8 rpg, best among NBA guards) and steals (2.28 spg, fourth in the NBA) and was the only player to be ranked among the top 50 in the NBA in 10 different statistical categories. The Suns won all seven of the games in which he had triple-doubles. The Suns acquired Penny Hardaway from the Orlando Magic before the start of the 1999-00 season in hope of creating the best backcourt duo in the league. Combination of Kidd and Hardaway in the starting lineup was often labeled as the BackCourt 2000. Despite a decent 53-29 record, the Suns' season was spoiled by injuries to both of their superstars.", "pid": "C_d22113f7893a4daea05c2fabc045445b_1&C_05c9f61a9a874956b6a25a06336dee34_1@0", "qid": "C_d22113f7893a4daea05c2fabc045445b_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "He also led the NBA with seven triple-doubles", "paraphrase": "he's also had seven triple-doubles in the NBA.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "1972\u201373 Phoenix Suns season The 1972\u201373 Phoenix Suns season was the fifth for the Phoenix Suns of the National Basketball Association. The season began under head coach Butch Van Breda Kolff for the first seven games, before Jerry Colangelo finished coaching duties for the team. All home games were played at Arizona Veterans Memorial Coliseum. Charlie Scott had played in six games for the Suns one season ago, after a late-season switch to the NBA from the ABA, and his first full season with the Suns was arguably his best. Scott was named to his first NBA All-Star Team, joining teammate Connie Hawkins, who was selected to his fourth and final All-Star Game of his NBA career. In addition to Scott leading the Suns with his 6.1 assist per game average, his 2,048-season-point total was fifth in the league (and the only 2,000+ -point season of his career). His average of 25.3 points per contest was sixth-best in the NBA. Center Neal Walk averaged career-bests in both points and rebounds, averaging 20.2 and 12.5 on the season. Walk's rebounding average was just shy of Paul Silas's franchise record of 12.5. Dick Van Arsdale averaged 18.4 points on the season, while Connie Hawkins contributed 16.1 per contest.", "pid": "30049301@0", "qid": "C_d22113f7893a4daea05c2fabc045445b_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "during the 1996-97 season.", "paraphrase": "in the 1996-97 season, he played in the league", "answer_start": 117, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Kidd was traded to the Phoenix Suns with Tony Dumas and Loren Meyer for Michael Finley, A. C. Green, and Sam Cassell during the 1996-97 season. In his first full season with the Suns in 1997-98, the team's win total improved by 16 games. The Suns, who finished the season with a 56-26 record, had been recognized for their fast-paced style of play with Kidd frequently leading a small lineup of four guards (Kidd, Kevin Johnson, Rex Chapman and Steve Nash) being on the floor at the same time together with Antonio McDyess playing at center. In the 1998-99 season, Kidd averaged 10.8 assists per game to dethrone Washington's Rod Strickland as the league's assists leader. He also led the NBA with seven triple-doubles (the rest of the league had just 11) and was second in the NBA with 41.2 minutes per game (behind Allen Iverson's 41.5 mpg). Kidd averaged career highs in points (16.9 ppg), field goal percentage (.444), rebounds (6.8 rpg, best among NBA guards) and steals (2.28 spg, fourth in the NBA) and was the only player to be ranked among the top 50 in the NBA in 10 different statistical categories. The Suns won all seven of the games in which he had triple-doubles. The Suns acquired Penny Hardaway from the Orlando Magic before the start of the 1999-00 season in hope of creating the best backcourt duo in the league. Combination of Kidd and Hardaway in the starting lineup was often labeled as the BackCourt 2000. Despite a decent 53-29 record, the Suns' season was spoiled by injuries to both of their superstars.", "pid": "C_d22113f7893a4daea05c2fabc045445b_1&C_05c9f61a9a874956b6a25a06336dee34_1@0", "qid": "C_d22113f7893a4daea05c2fabc045445b_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "during the 1996-97 season.", "paraphrase": "in the 1996-97 season, he played in the league", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Mel Wearing led the team with only 5 homeruns. Scott Meadows would hit .317 in 45 games with the Suns; this proved to be his final year with the Orioles organization. Manny Alexander, the Suns' shortstop, hit .259 and stole a team-leading 43 bases. He did this at the age of 21, young for Double-A baseball. The 1992 season would also complete a unique trifecta for the Suns. In this season, Don Buford managed his son Damon. His other son, Don Jr., had played for the Suns in 1988 and 1989. Don Jr. tied the Suns record for stolen bases by a Suns with 77 in 1988 and would come back in 1989 to steal 30 more. Damon meanwhile, stole 41 bases in 1992 with the Suns. Damon was the only one of the two sons to follow in his father's footsteps by playing in the major leagues. Finally, 1992 may be remembered because of the uncertainty that hung over the season. The Suns' and Keys' owners failed to claim an Eastern League expansion franchise for Bowie in 1993 (coinciding with the Florida Marlins' and Colorado Rockies' addition to the majors), they instead chose to move their existing franchise there as the Bowie BaySox. It also ended Hagerstown's relationship with the Baltimore Orioles, which dated back to 1981. Unlike when the Carolina League team had left a few years earlier, there was no guarantee that another team would return to Hagerstown. Hagerstown would not go without, though. Winston Blenckstone immediately relocated his Myrtle Beach Hurricanes franchise in the Class A South Atlantic League (SAL) to Hagerstown after the 1992 season and promptly renamed them the Suns. All of the changes brought a competitive team to Hagerstown for the 1993 season. The offense got steady power production from Mike Coolbaugh, who led the team with 16 home runs.", "pid": "62041510@6", "qid": "C_d22113f7893a4daea05c2fabc045445b_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "the 1998-99 season,", "paraphrase": "the last season of the 1998-99 season,", "answer_start": 545, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Kidd was traded to the Phoenix Suns with Tony Dumas and Loren Meyer for Michael Finley, A. C. Green, and Sam Cassell during the 1996-97 season. In his first full season with the Suns in 1997-98, the team's win total improved by 16 games. The Suns, who finished the season with a 56-26 record, had been recognized for their fast-paced style of play with Kidd frequently leading a small lineup of four guards (Kidd, Kevin Johnson, Rex Chapman and Steve Nash) being on the floor at the same time together with Antonio McDyess playing at center. In the 1998-99 season, Kidd averaged 10.8 assists per game to dethrone Washington's Rod Strickland as the league's assists leader. He also led the NBA with seven triple-doubles (the rest of the league had just 11) and was second in the NBA with 41.2 minutes per game (behind Allen Iverson's 41.5 mpg). Kidd averaged career highs in points (16.9 ppg), field goal percentage (.444), rebounds (6.8 rpg, best among NBA guards) and steals (2.28 spg, fourth in the NBA) and was the only player to be ranked among the top 50 in the NBA in 10 different statistical categories. The Suns won all seven of the games in which he had triple-doubles. The Suns acquired Penny Hardaway from the Orlando Magic before the start of the 1999-00 season in hope of creating the best backcourt duo in the league. Combination of Kidd and Hardaway in the starting lineup was often labeled as the BackCourt 2000. Despite a decent 53-29 record, the Suns' season was spoiled by injuries to both of their superstars.", "pid": "C_d22113f7893a4daea05c2fabc045445b_1&C_05c9f61a9a874956b6a25a06336dee34_1@0", "qid": "C_d22113f7893a4daea05c2fabc045445b_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "the 1998-99 season,", "paraphrase": "the last season of the 1998-99 season,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Vince Kidd Vince Kidd was a finalist on series one of the Voice UK. Appearing on the second of four audition shows, Kidd auditioned with \"Like a Virgin\", originally by Madonna\u2014with all four coaches electing for him to join their teams; from which Kidd selected Jessie J. During the battle rounds, Kidd sang \"We Found Love\" by Calvin Harris & Rihanna against seventeen-year-old Jessica Hammond\u2014with Jessie crowning him the winner. In the second live show, Kidd performed Elvis Presley's rendition of \"Always on My Mind\"\u2014proceeding to the next round on account of the public vote. In the fourth live show, Kidd performed Whitney Houston's \"My Love Is Your Love\"\u2014proceeding once again to the next round on account of the public vote. In the semi-finals, Kidd performed \"Back to Black\" by Amy Winehouse\u2014advancing to the final in place of Becky Hill. In the final of \"The Voice UK\", Kidd performed both \"Many Rivers to Cross\" and \"Nobody's Perfect\"\u2014the latter alongside coach Jessie J\u2014ultimately finishing in fourth place. Following \"The Voice UK\", an eight-track compilation was released in June 2012 featuring Kidd's renditions of \"Like a Virgin\" and \"Always On My Mind\"; entering the UK chart at number ninety-seven and one-hundred-and-thirty-four respectively. Vince released his debut extended play\u2014\"Sick Love\"\u2014in the United Kingdom on 4 November 2012; which peaked at number one-hundred-and-ninety-eight on the UK chart. A music video for his second EP, The Zoo, featuring The Saturdays' Vanessa White, was uploaded to YouTube on 20 April 2013. The EP was released on 2 June 2012. You And Me was released as a single on iTunes on 7 June 2013.", "pid": "35313915@0", "qid": "C_d22113f7893a4daea05c2fabc045445b_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "the only player to be ranked among the top 50 in the NBA in 10 different statistical categories.", "paraphrase": "in 10 different categories, he was ranked among the best players in the NBA.", "answer_start": 1014, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Kidd was traded to the Phoenix Suns with Tony Dumas and Loren Meyer for Michael Finley, A. C. Green, and Sam Cassell during the 1996-97 season. In his first full season with the Suns in 1997-98, the team's win total improved by 16 games. The Suns, who finished the season with a 56-26 record, had been recognized for their fast-paced style of play with Kidd frequently leading a small lineup of four guards (Kidd, Kevin Johnson, Rex Chapman and Steve Nash) being on the floor at the same time together with Antonio McDyess playing at center. In the 1998-99 season, Kidd averaged 10.8 assists per game to dethrone Washington's Rod Strickland as the league's assists leader. He also led the NBA with seven triple-doubles (the rest of the league had just 11) and was second in the NBA with 41.2 minutes per game (behind Allen Iverson's 41.5 mpg). Kidd averaged career highs in points (16.9 ppg), field goal percentage (.444), rebounds (6.8 rpg, best among NBA guards) and steals (2.28 spg, fourth in the NBA) and was the only player to be ranked among the top 50 in the NBA in 10 different statistical categories. The Suns won all seven of the games in which he had triple-doubles. The Suns acquired Penny Hardaway from the Orlando Magic before the start of the 1999-00 season in hope of creating the best backcourt duo in the league. Combination of Kidd and Hardaway in the starting lineup was often labeled as the BackCourt 2000. Despite a decent 53-29 record, the Suns' season was spoiled by injuries to both of their superstars.", "pid": "C_d22113f7893a4daea05c2fabc045445b_1&C_05c9f61a9a874956b6a25a06336dee34_1@0", "qid": "C_d22113f7893a4daea05c2fabc045445b_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "the only player to be ranked among the top 50 in the NBA in 10 different statistical categories.", "paraphrase": "in 10 different categories, he was ranked among the best players in the NBA.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Mount Kidd Mount Kidd is a double summit massif centrally located in Kananaskis Country in the Canadian Rockies of Alberta, Canada. Mount Kidd is situated within Spray Valley Provincial Park, and its nearest higher peak is The Tower, to the southwest. Mount Kidd is a landmark that can be seen from Highway 40 in the Kananaskis Village area, and from the Kananaskis Country Golf Course which lies at the eastern base of the mountain. In 1907, Dr. Donaldson Bogart Dowling, an engineer with the Geological Survey of Canada, named the mountain for John Alfred (Fred) Kidd, who was a resident of Morley. From 1902 to 1907, Kidd ran the Morley general store and outfitted expeditions and geological survey crews such as Dowling's with supplies. The first ascent of the mountain was made in 1947 by R.C. Hind and J.F. Tarrant. The mountain's name became official in 1953 by the Geographical Names Board of Canada. In June 1986, Mount Kidd was the scene of the first of three related airplane crashes known as the Rescue 807 Crashes. In August 2010, James Hoshizaki stepped onto a snow cornice to pose for a photo when it gave way, resulting in an avalanche that swept him down about 200 metres to his death. Mount Kidd is composed of sedimentary rock laid down during the Precambrian to Jurassic periods. Formed in shallow seas, this sedimentary rock was pushed east and over the top of younger rock during the Laramide orogeny. The Lewis Overthrust extends over 450 km from Mount Kidd south to Steamboat Mountain, located west of Great Falls, Montana. Mount Kidd marks the northern end of the Lewis Thrust Fault. Based on the K\u00f6ppen climate classification, Mount Kidd is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers.", "pid": "59038373@0", "qid": "C_d22113f7893a4daea05c2fabc045445b_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "in 1998, 2000, and 2001 (in 1999 it was not held because of a lockout) and led the NBA in assists for three consecutive years (1999-2001).", "paraphrase": "in 1999, 2000, and 2001 (1999-2001), the NBA led the league in assists for the third year in a row.", "answer_start": 852, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Kidd, who broke his ankle late in the regular season, returned during the playoffs to help his team to beat the defending champion San Antonio Spurs and advance to the second round for the first time in his career. The 2000-01 season was affected by Kidd's personal problems as he was charged with domestic abuse of his wife. The Suns, who struggled in the middle part of the season, finished strongly with a 15-6 record to secure another 50-win season. Kidd took on more of the offensive load after his teammates encouraged him to be more selfish. He recorded 30-plus points six times on the year and five times in the last 19 games. In one particular hot stretch, he scored 36, 32 and 31 in three consecutive games in mid-March, prior to which he had never recorded consecutive 30-point games. During his stay in Phoenix, Kidd made the All-Star Game in 1998, 2000, and 2001 (in 1999 it was not held because of a lockout) and led the NBA in assists for three consecutive years (1999-2001). It was also with the Suns that Kidd rose to the status of the league's best playmaker as he was voted to the All-NBA First Team three years in a row (1999-2001). On June 28, 2001, after five seasons in Phoenix in which the team made the playoffs each year, he was traded, along with Chris Dudley, to the New Jersey Nets for Stephon Marbury, Johnny Newman, and Soumaila Samake.", "pid": "C_d22113f7893a4daea05c2fabc045445b_1&C_05c9f61a9a874956b6a25a06336dee34_1@1", "qid": "C_d22113f7893a4daea05c2fabc045445b_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "in 1998, 2000, and 2001 (in 1999 it was not held because of a lockout) and led the NBA in assists for three consecutive years (1999-2001).", "paraphrase": "in 1999, 2000, and 2001 (1999-2001), the NBA led the league in assists for the third year in a row.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The SC was made up of students still studying on their course, and so representation was a voluntary activity. The SC was supported by and worked with four elected full-time Student Officers (still often referred to as Sabbs). For the 2010-11 academic year, Student Council evolved into a 50 strong cabinet of cross campus elected students. Within the 50, councillors had specific or open roles, with the council being made up as follows: 30 General Representatives - who work with all students in mind 7 Campaign Officers - who work to represent particular 'constituencies', or causes, identified as under represented by KCLSU Officers in the summer 2011 4 Liberation Officers - who work to represent 'oppressed' groups, as identified by the NUS: Women, LGBT, Disabled and BME students 5 NUS delegates - who will attend the NUS annual conference in the Spring, as well as working to represent students at King's throughout the year to Council 4 Academic Board reps - who alongside attending and representing students at Council, also represent students at the College's 4 Academic Boards. In 2004, KCLSU launched an ambitious, wide-ranging and grassroots review of its governance. A management consultant (formerly a student union General Manager) and a leading firm of charity lawyers worked together to examine the nature of the legal relationship between the College and the Union, where the responsibility lay, and how best to serve the interests of students. The report was published in early 2005 and suggested a set of proposals that would reflect the balance of responsibility and authority within the students' union. One key proposal involved a slimmed down Trustee board, including non-sabbatical student Trustees and part-time non-student Trustees, in a ratio of 2:1 students and non-student and 2:1 part-time and full-time, with complete Executive power vested within them.", "pid": "1809697@5", "qid": "C_d22113f7893a4daea05c2fabc045445b_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Cleese achieved greater prominence in the United Kingdom as the neurotic hotel manager Basil Fawlty in Fawlty Towers,", "paraphrase": "in the UK, he became a prominent hotel manager, Basil Fawlty,", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Cleese achieved greater prominence in the United Kingdom as the neurotic hotel manager Basil Fawlty in Fawlty Towers, which he co-wrote with his wife Connie Booth. The series won three BAFTA awards when produced and in 2000, it topped the British Film Institute's list of the 100 Greatest British Television Programmes. The series also featured Prunella Scales as Basil's acerbic wife Sybil, Andrew Sachs as the much abused Spanish waiter Manuel (\"... he's from Barcelona\"), and Booth as waitress Polly, the series' voice of sanity. Cleese based Basil Fawlty on a real person, Donald Sinclair, whom he had encountered in 1970 while the Monty Python team were staying at the Gleneagles Hotel in Torquay while filming inserts for their television series. Reportedly, Cleese was inspired by Sinclair's mantra, \"I could run this hotel just fine if it weren't for the guests.\" He later described Sinclair as \"the most wonderfully rude man I have ever met,\" although Sinclair's widow has said her husband was totally misrepresented in the series. During the Pythons' stay, Sinclair allegedly threw Idle's briefcase out of the hotel \"in case it contained a bomb,\" complained about Gilliam's \"American\" table manners, and threw a bus timetable at another guest after they dared to ask the time of the next bus to town. The first series was screened from 19 September 1975 on BBC 2, initially to poor reviews, but gained momentum when repeated on BBC 1 the following year. Despite this, a second series did not air until 1979, by which time Cleese's marriage to Booth had ended, but they revived their collaboration for the second series.", "pid": "C_3d314fde90914acbb0bb5fe8243da388_0@0", "qid": "C_3d314fde90914acbb0bb5fe8243da388_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Cleese achieved greater prominence in the United Kingdom as the neurotic hotel manager Basil Fawlty in Fawlty Towers,", "paraphrase": "in the UK, he became a prominent hotel manager, Basil Fawlty,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Bob Spiers Robert Alexander Spiers (27 September 1945 \u2013 8 December 2008) was a Scottish director. He is particularly noted as the director of the early series of \"Absolutely Fabulous\" (1992\u20132001), the musical comedy \"Spice World\", and of the second series of \"Fawlty Towers\" (1979). He also worked with Steven Moffat on \"Press Gang\" and \"Joking Apart\". Spiers won a BAFTA Award twice for his work as a television comedy director. Born in Glasgow, Scotland, he attended Southgate College in the 1960s. \"Jock\", as he was affectionately known at the time, organised several student trips from the college to mainland Europe, including Brussels and Cologne, during this period. Spiers joined the staff of the BBC in 1970, working as an assistant floor manager and later a production assistant, before eventually working his way up to become a director and producer. In this capacity he worked on several high-profile programmes, such as \"Dad's Army\", \"Are You Being Served?\" and \"It Ain't Half Hot Mum\", all sitcoms, a genre with which he became particularly associated. During the 1970s he met his wife, Annie. It was because of his talent for directing comedy that he was chosen to handle the second series of \"Fawlty Towers\" in 1979, which already had an enormous reputation on the basis of its initial six episodes in 1975, and it won him his first BAFTA award. Spiers subsequently provided a commentary for all the episodes he directed of \"Fawlty Towers\" when the series was released on DVD. Shortly after he directed the series and the unbroadcast pilot of \"Not the Nine O'Clock News\", Spiers left the staff of the BBC to work as a freelance director.", "pid": "600222@0", "qid": "C_3d314fde90914acbb0bb5fe8243da388_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "The first series was screened from 19 September 1975 on BBC 2,", "paraphrase": "on the BBC, the first series was broadcast on 19 September 1975.", "answer_start": 1311, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Cleese achieved greater prominence in the United Kingdom as the neurotic hotel manager Basil Fawlty in Fawlty Towers, which he co-wrote with his wife Connie Booth. The series won three BAFTA awards when produced and in 2000, it topped the British Film Institute's list of the 100 Greatest British Television Programmes. The series also featured Prunella Scales as Basil's acerbic wife Sybil, Andrew Sachs as the much abused Spanish waiter Manuel (\"... he's from Barcelona\"), and Booth as waitress Polly, the series' voice of sanity. Cleese based Basil Fawlty on a real person, Donald Sinclair, whom he had encountered in 1970 while the Monty Python team were staying at the Gleneagles Hotel in Torquay while filming inserts for their television series. Reportedly, Cleese was inspired by Sinclair's mantra, \"I could run this hotel just fine if it weren't for the guests.\" He later described Sinclair as \"the most wonderfully rude man I have ever met,\" although Sinclair's widow has said her husband was totally misrepresented in the series. During the Pythons' stay, Sinclair allegedly threw Idle's briefcase out of the hotel \"in case it contained a bomb,\" complained about Gilliam's \"American\" table manners, and threw a bus timetable at another guest after they dared to ask the time of the next bus to town. The first series was screened from 19 September 1975 on BBC 2, initially to poor reviews, but gained momentum when repeated on BBC 1 the following year. Despite this, a second series did not air until 1979, by which time Cleese's marriage to Booth had ended, but they revived their collaboration for the second series.", "pid": "C_3d314fde90914acbb0bb5fe8243da388_0@0", "qid": "C_3d314fde90914acbb0bb5fe8243da388_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "The first series was screened from 19 September 1975 on BBC 2,", "paraphrase": "on the BBC, the first series was broadcast on 19 September 1975.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In 1967, Brooke-Taylor became a writer/performer on the television comedy series \"At Last the 1948 Show\", with John Cleese, Graham Chapman and Marty Feldman. The \"Four Yorkshiremen\" sketch was co-written by the four writers/performers of the series. The sketch was one of the few which survived the destruction of the series (by the tapes being wiped), by David Frost's Paradine Productions (which produced the series), and the sketch appears on the DVD of \"At Last the 1948 Show\". The \"Four Yorkshiremen\" sketch has also been performed during Amnesty concert performances (by members of Monty Python \u2013 occasionally including other comedians and actors in place of Monty Python regulars \u2013 notably Rowan Atkinson and Alan Rickman), as well as being performed during \"Monty Python Live at the Hollywood Bowl\" and on other Monty Python shows. Footage of Tim Brooke-Taylor and John Cleese, from \"At Last the 1948 Show\", was shown on the documentary special \"\". Brooke-Taylor also took part in Frost's pilot programme \"How to Irritate People\" in 1968, designed to sell what would later be recognised as the Monty Python style of comedy to the American market. Many of the sketches were later revived in the Monty Python TV series, notably the job interview sketch where Brooke-Taylor played a nervous interviewee tormented by interviewer John Cleese. The programme was also notable as the first collaboration of John Cleese and Michael Palin. One of the sketches mentions John Cleese's character dating a loose woman named \"Christine Weadon\", the name of Brooke-Taylor's wife. In 1968\u201369, Brooke-Taylor was also a cast member and writer on the television comedy series \"Marty\" starring Marty Feldman, with John Junkin and Roland MacLeod.", "pid": "55214@2", "qid": "C_3d314fde90914acbb0bb5fe8243da388_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "initially to poor reviews, but gained momentum when repeated on BBC 1 the following year.", "paraphrase": "the following year, when he was repeated on the BBC, he gained momentum.", "answer_start": 1374, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Cleese achieved greater prominence in the United Kingdom as the neurotic hotel manager Basil Fawlty in Fawlty Towers, which he co-wrote with his wife Connie Booth. The series won three BAFTA awards when produced and in 2000, it topped the British Film Institute's list of the 100 Greatest British Television Programmes. The series also featured Prunella Scales as Basil's acerbic wife Sybil, Andrew Sachs as the much abused Spanish waiter Manuel (\"... he's from Barcelona\"), and Booth as waitress Polly, the series' voice of sanity. Cleese based Basil Fawlty on a real person, Donald Sinclair, whom he had encountered in 1970 while the Monty Python team were staying at the Gleneagles Hotel in Torquay while filming inserts for their television series. Reportedly, Cleese was inspired by Sinclair's mantra, \"I could run this hotel just fine if it weren't for the guests.\" He later described Sinclair as \"the most wonderfully rude man I have ever met,\" although Sinclair's widow has said her husband was totally misrepresented in the series. During the Pythons' stay, Sinclair allegedly threw Idle's briefcase out of the hotel \"in case it contained a bomb,\" complained about Gilliam's \"American\" table manners, and threw a bus timetable at another guest after they dared to ask the time of the next bus to town. The first series was screened from 19 September 1975 on BBC 2, initially to poor reviews, but gained momentum when repeated on BBC 1 the following year. Despite this, a second series did not air until 1979, by which time Cleese's marriage to Booth had ended, but they revived their collaboration for the second series.", "pid": "C_3d314fde90914acbb0bb5fe8243da388_0@0", "qid": "C_3d314fde90914acbb0bb5fe8243da388_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "initially to poor reviews, but gained momentum when repeated on BBC 1 the following year.", "paraphrase": "the following year, when he was repeated on the BBC, he gained momentum.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Pamela Buchner Pamela Buchner (born 1939) is a British actress of television and stage who is perhaps best remembered for her performance as Miss Young in the \"Fawlty Towers\" episode The Kipper and the Corpse in 1979. She was born as Pamela Mary Buchner in 1939 in Boston in Lincolnshire, the daughter of Kathleen Florence \"n\u00e9e\" Bristol (1912-2010) and Gilbert Elliott Ernest Buchner (1907-1975), Chief Engineer at Witham Fourth District Internal Drainage Board and who received the MBE in the 1958 Birthday Honours. She worked with the Royal Shakespeare Company and appeared in the original production of Peter Gill's play \"A Provincial Life\" at the Royal Court Theatre (1966) and in \"The Miracle Worker\" at the Grand Theatre in Leeds in 1970. She performed in South Africa in the 1970s in \"Rookery Nook\", \"Move Over, Mrs. Markham\", \"Mr Rhodes and the Princess\", \"Antony and Cleopatra\" and \"Present Laughter\", all with Cape Performing Arts Board (CAPAB). Her television roles include: Queen of Night/Papagena (speaking) in \"Operavox\" (1995); Dr Mayner in \"The Bill\" (1994); Brenda in \"Moon and Son\" (1992); Mrs Janie Russell in \"The Gentle Touch\" (1980-1983); Miss Young in the episode The Kipper and the Corpse in \"Fawlty Towers\" (1979); Donna Lucia D'Alvadorez in the TV movie \"Charley's Aunt\" (1977); Miss Portal in \"Wolly Wenpol, the Complete Works\" for \"ITV Sunday Night Theatre\" (1970); Female Officer in \"Parkin's Patch\" (1969), and WDC Ann Foster in \"Dixon of Dock Green\" (1967-1968).", "pid": "62097955@0", "qid": "C_3d314fde90914acbb0bb5fe8243da388_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "The series won three BAFTA awards when produced and in 2000,", "paraphrase": "in 2000, the series won three awards.", "answer_start": 164, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Cleese achieved greater prominence in the United Kingdom as the neurotic hotel manager Basil Fawlty in Fawlty Towers, which he co-wrote with his wife Connie Booth. The series won three BAFTA awards when produced and in 2000, it topped the British Film Institute's list of the 100 Greatest British Television Programmes. The series also featured Prunella Scales as Basil's acerbic wife Sybil, Andrew Sachs as the much abused Spanish waiter Manuel (\"... he's from Barcelona\"), and Booth as waitress Polly, the series' voice of sanity. Cleese based Basil Fawlty on a real person, Donald Sinclair, whom he had encountered in 1970 while the Monty Python team were staying at the Gleneagles Hotel in Torquay while filming inserts for their television series. Reportedly, Cleese was inspired by Sinclair's mantra, \"I could run this hotel just fine if it weren't for the guests.\" He later described Sinclair as \"the most wonderfully rude man I have ever met,\" although Sinclair's widow has said her husband was totally misrepresented in the series. During the Pythons' stay, Sinclair allegedly threw Idle's briefcase out of the hotel \"in case it contained a bomb,\" complained about Gilliam's \"American\" table manners, and threw a bus timetable at another guest after they dared to ask the time of the next bus to town. The first series was screened from 19 September 1975 on BBC 2, initially to poor reviews, but gained momentum when repeated on BBC 1 the following year. Despite this, a second series did not air until 1979, by which time Cleese's marriage to Booth had ended, but they revived their collaboration for the second series.", "pid": "C_3d314fde90914acbb0bb5fe8243da388_0@0", "qid": "C_3d314fde90914acbb0bb5fe8243da388_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "The series won three BAFTA awards when produced and in 2000,", "paraphrase": "in 2000, the series won three awards.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Basil the Rat \"Basil the Rat\" is the sixth and final episode of the second series of the BBC sitcom \"Fawlty Towers\", and the twelfth and final episode of the programme as a whole. After a routine health inspection, the inspector, Mr. Carnegie, after an exhaustive listing of problems in the kitchen, informs Basil and Sybil that Fawlty Towers is below standard, with the flaws including the presence of two dead pigeons in the water tank. He will, therefore, recommend closure to the Council if they do not rectify the problems within 24 hours. The staff all get to work straight away. When Basil is alerting Manuel, he notices that he is keeping a pet rat, having been conned into thinking that it's a Siberian hamster. Basil, afraid that the health inspector will take issue with it, removes it. Infuriated, Manuel threatens to resign, and it is debated what to do with it. Eventually, it is agreed that it will be moved to a friend of Polly, but she and Manuel secretly hide it in a shed nearby. Foolishly, Manuel lets it out to exercise, and it escapes back into the hotel, prompting a discreet rat hunt. Unfortunately, Basil learns of it from the Major, who had tried to shoot it, and decides to join in the hunt after a confrontation (\"We can deal with the sackings later\"). During the search, Basil applies rat poison to a veal fillet and puts it on the floor in the kitchen. Just as Carnegie arrives, the Major sees the rat and shoots at it. Basil silences him (by jabbing him in the groin with the butt of the gun) and persuades him to say his target was a starling.", "pid": "5715602@0", "qid": "C_3d314fde90914acbb0bb5fe8243da388_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "it topped the British Film Institute's list of the 100 Greatest British Television Programmes.", "paraphrase": "the 100 best British television programmes were ranked by the British Film Institute.", "answer_start": 225, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Cleese achieved greater prominence in the United Kingdom as the neurotic hotel manager Basil Fawlty in Fawlty Towers, which he co-wrote with his wife Connie Booth. The series won three BAFTA awards when produced and in 2000, it topped the British Film Institute's list of the 100 Greatest British Television Programmes. The series also featured Prunella Scales as Basil's acerbic wife Sybil, Andrew Sachs as the much abused Spanish waiter Manuel (\"... he's from Barcelona\"), and Booth as waitress Polly, the series' voice of sanity. Cleese based Basil Fawlty on a real person, Donald Sinclair, whom he had encountered in 1970 while the Monty Python team were staying at the Gleneagles Hotel in Torquay while filming inserts for their television series. Reportedly, Cleese was inspired by Sinclair's mantra, \"I could run this hotel just fine if it weren't for the guests.\" He later described Sinclair as \"the most wonderfully rude man I have ever met,\" although Sinclair's widow has said her husband was totally misrepresented in the series. During the Pythons' stay, Sinclair allegedly threw Idle's briefcase out of the hotel \"in case it contained a bomb,\" complained about Gilliam's \"American\" table manners, and threw a bus timetable at another guest after they dared to ask the time of the next bus to town. The first series was screened from 19 September 1975 on BBC 2, initially to poor reviews, but gained momentum when repeated on BBC 1 the following year. Despite this, a second series did not air until 1979, by which time Cleese's marriage to Booth had ended, but they revived their collaboration for the second series.", "pid": "C_3d314fde90914acbb0bb5fe8243da388_0@0", "qid": "C_3d314fde90914acbb0bb5fe8243da388_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "it topped the British Film Institute's list of the 100 Greatest British Television Programmes.", "paraphrase": "the 100 best British television programmes were ranked by the British Film Institute.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "It was very funny, but I couldn't do it at the time. Making 'Fawlty Towers' work at 90 minutes was a very difficult proposition. You can build up the comedy for 30 minutes, but at that length there has to be a trough and another peak. It doesn't interest me. I don't want to do it. Cleese also may have relented because of the lack of Connie Booth's involvement. She had practically retreated from public life after the show finished (and had been initially unwilling to collaborate on a second series, which explains the four-year gap between productions). The decision by Cleese and Booth to quit before a third series often has been lauded as it ensured the show's successful status would not be weakened with later, lower-quality work. Subsequently, it has inspired the makers of other shows to do likewise. Most notably, Ricky Gervais and Stephen Merchant refused to make a third series of either \"The Office\" or \"Extras\", citing \"Fawlty Towers' \" short lifespan. Rik Mayall, Ben Elton and Lise Mayer, the writers behind \"The Young Ones\", which also ran for only two series (each with six episodes), used this explanation as well. Victoria Wood also indicated this influenced her decision to limit \"Dinnerladies\" to 16 episodes over two series.", "pid": "11673@13", "qid": "C_3d314fde90914acbb0bb5fe8243da388_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Cleese based Basil Fawlty on a real person, Donald Sinclair,", "paraphrase": "Donald Sinclair was based on Basil Fawlty", "answer_start": 533, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Cleese achieved greater prominence in the United Kingdom as the neurotic hotel manager Basil Fawlty in Fawlty Towers, which he co-wrote with his wife Connie Booth. The series won three BAFTA awards when produced and in 2000, it topped the British Film Institute's list of the 100 Greatest British Television Programmes. The series also featured Prunella Scales as Basil's acerbic wife Sybil, Andrew Sachs as the much abused Spanish waiter Manuel (\"... he's from Barcelona\"), and Booth as waitress Polly, the series' voice of sanity. Cleese based Basil Fawlty on a real person, Donald Sinclair, whom he had encountered in 1970 while the Monty Python team were staying at the Gleneagles Hotel in Torquay while filming inserts for their television series. Reportedly, Cleese was inspired by Sinclair's mantra, \"I could run this hotel just fine if it weren't for the guests.\" He later described Sinclair as \"the most wonderfully rude man I have ever met,\" although Sinclair's widow has said her husband was totally misrepresented in the series. During the Pythons' stay, Sinclair allegedly threw Idle's briefcase out of the hotel \"in case it contained a bomb,\" complained about Gilliam's \"American\" table manners, and threw a bus timetable at another guest after they dared to ask the time of the next bus to town. The first series was screened from 19 September 1975 on BBC 2, initially to poor reviews, but gained momentum when repeated on BBC 1 the following year. Despite this, a second series did not air until 1979, by which time Cleese's marriage to Booth had ended, but they revived their collaboration for the second series.", "pid": "C_3d314fde90914acbb0bb5fe8243da388_0@0", "qid": "C_3d314fde90914acbb0bb5fe8243da388_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Cleese based Basil Fawlty on a real person, Donald Sinclair,", "paraphrase": "Donald Sinclair was based on Basil Fawlty", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Andrew Sachs Andreas Siegfried \"Andrew\" Sachs (7 April 1930 \u2013 23 November 2016) was a German-born British actor. He made his name on British television and rose to fame in the 1970s for his portrayals of the comical Spanish waiter Manuel in \"Fawlty Towers\". He went on to have a long career in acting and voice-over work for television, film and radio. In his later years, he continued to have success with roles in films such as \"Quartet\", and as Ramsay Clegg in \"Coronation Street\". Andreas Siegfried Sachs was born in Berlin, Germany, the son of Katharina (n\u00e9e Schrott-Fiecht), a librarian, and Hans Emil Sachs, an insurance broker. His father was Jewish and his mother was Catholic, and of half-Austrian descent. He left with his parents for Britain in 1938 to escape the Nazis. They settled in north London, and he lived in Kilburn for the rest of his life. In 1960, Sachs married Melody Lang, who appeared in one episode of \"Fawlty Towers\", \"Basil the Rat\", as Mrs. Taylor. He adopted her two sons from a previous marriage, John Sachs and William Sachs, and they had one daughter, Kate Sachs. In the late 1950s, whilst still studying shipping management at college, Sachs worked on radio productions, including \"Private Dreams and Public Nightmares\" by Frederick Bradnum, an early experimental programme made by the BBC Radiophonic Workshop. Sachs began in acting with repertory theatre and made his West End debut as Grobchick in the 1958 production of the Whitehall farce \"Simple Spymen\". He made his screen debut in 1959 in the film \" The Night We Dropped a Clanger\".", "pid": "647837@0", "qid": "C_3d314fde90914acbb0bb5fe8243da388_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Reportedly, Cleese was inspired by Sinclair's mantra, \"I could run this hotel just fine if it weren't for the guests.\"", "paraphrase": "according to the report, Cleese was inspired by Sinclair's \"I'm not going to the hotel if it's not for the guests.\"", "answer_start": 753, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Cleese achieved greater prominence in the United Kingdom as the neurotic hotel manager Basil Fawlty in Fawlty Towers, which he co-wrote with his wife Connie Booth. The series won three BAFTA awards when produced and in 2000, it topped the British Film Institute's list of the 100 Greatest British Television Programmes. The series also featured Prunella Scales as Basil's acerbic wife Sybil, Andrew Sachs as the much abused Spanish waiter Manuel (\"... he's from Barcelona\"), and Booth as waitress Polly, the series' voice of sanity. Cleese based Basil Fawlty on a real person, Donald Sinclair, whom he had encountered in 1970 while the Monty Python team were staying at the Gleneagles Hotel in Torquay while filming inserts for their television series. Reportedly, Cleese was inspired by Sinclair's mantra, \"I could run this hotel just fine if it weren't for the guests.\" He later described Sinclair as \"the most wonderfully rude man I have ever met,\" although Sinclair's widow has said her husband was totally misrepresented in the series. During the Pythons' stay, Sinclair allegedly threw Idle's briefcase out of the hotel \"in case it contained a bomb,\" complained about Gilliam's \"American\" table manners, and threw a bus timetable at another guest after they dared to ask the time of the next bus to town. The first series was screened from 19 September 1975 on BBC 2, initially to poor reviews, but gained momentum when repeated on BBC 1 the following year. Despite this, a second series did not air until 1979, by which time Cleese's marriage to Booth had ended, but they revived their collaboration for the second series.", "pid": "C_3d314fde90914acbb0bb5fe8243da388_0@0", "qid": "C_3d314fde90914acbb0bb5fe8243da388_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Reportedly, Cleese was inspired by Sinclair's mantra, \"I could run this hotel just fine if it weren't for the guests.\"", "paraphrase": "according to the report, Cleese was inspired by Sinclair's \"I'm not going to the hotel if it's not for the guests.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "His first role was as an understudy for Tim Pigott-Smith in a National Theatre production of \"The Alchemist\" at the Birmingham Repertory Theatre. His professional London debut was in David Haig's \"My Boy Jack\" at the Hampstead Theatre in 1997. The following year, he appeared in productions of \"Dealer's Choice\", \"Saturday, Sunday, Monday\" and \"Loot\". In \"Loot\", a black comedy by Joe Orton, he was praised by critics for his performance as Truscott of the Yard. \"The Sunday Times\" reviewer John Peter enjoyed his \"darkly funny performance, beautifully detailed but never fussy\". For James Christopher, Ridgeway offered a \"play-saving performance\" in the vein of the character Basil Fawlty from \"Fawlty Towers\". In the mid-1990s, Ridgeway began appearing in television series such as \"The Bill\", \"Heartbeat\", \"EastEnders\", \"Midsomer Murders\" and \"Casualty\". In 2003, Ridgeway appeared in \"Absolutely! (Perhaps)\" at Wyndham's. He also performed in a number of Royal Shakespeare Company productions, including the parts of Enobarbus in \"Antony and Cleopatra\" (2006), Sicinius Velutus in \"Coriolanus\" (2007) and Egeon in \"The Comedy of Errors\" (2010). From 2008, he appeared in a series of Richard Bean plays, namely \"The English Game\" (2008), \"England People Very Nice\" (2009), \"The Big Fellah\" (2010) and \"One Man, Two Guvnors\" (2011\u201312). His portrayal of an IRA member in \"The Big Fellah\" was described by a reviewer in \"The Guardian\" as \"utterly terrifying\".", "pid": "37695815@1", "qid": "C_3d314fde90914acbb0bb5fe8243da388_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Robin Pecknold and Skyler Skjelset both attended Lake Washington High School in Kirkland, a suburb of Seattle, and soon became close friends.", "paraphrase": "in the early 1970s, they were friends of Robin Pecknold, a high school student in Kirkland.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Robin Pecknold and Skyler Skjelset both attended Lake Washington High School in Kirkland, a suburb of Seattle, and soon became close friends. Pecknold and Skjelset bonded over a mutual appreciation of Bob Dylan and Neil Young and began making music together. Their parents influenced their musical tastes early on--Skjelset's mother Peggi was a keen listener to both Dylan and Hank Williams while Pecknold's father Greg was a member of The Fathoms, a local 1960s soul group. The two shared an interest in the music of Dylan and Brian Wilson. Pecknold played bass for Seattle's Dolour on a US tour in 2005, shortly before forming the first incarnation of Fleet Foxes. Originally going by the name \"The Pineapples\", a name clash with another local band prompted a change and Pecknold decided upon \"Fleet Foxes\", suggesting that it was \"evocative of some weird English activity like fox hunting\". Pecknold took up the role of principal songwriter, both singing and playing guitar, while Skjelset played lead guitar. The original lineup was filled out by Casey Wescott on keyboards and backing vocals, Bryn Lumsden on bass and Nicholas Peterson on drums and backing vocals. Pecknold's late-sixties pop style caught the attention of the Seattle producer Phil Ek and he helped them record their first demo in 2006, the self-released Fleet Foxes EP. Ek was impressed with the band's songwriting, and on hearing Pecknold for the first time, noted, \"It was obvious he had talent coming out of his ass.\" By late 2006 the Seattle press began to take notice of the band; Tom Scanlon of the Seattle Times stated that he was impressed with the band's lyrics and musical maturity.", "pid": "C_f1ac8b1aad2c4c7583bca0bb8ac99fc6_1&C_7eff722c1ac0404c99b5e1f10455b2fd_1&C_69d4d0e356d64e7587ee8769610ecaa4_1&C_541930cd84c14dd6ae53c997ece135e7_1@0", "qid": "C_7eff722c1ac0404c99b5e1f10455b2fd_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Robin Pecknold and Skyler Skjelset both attended Lake Washington High School in Kirkland, a suburb of Seattle, and soon became close friends.", "paraphrase": "in the early 1970s, they were friends of Robin Pecknold, a high school student in Kirkland.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Roy Harper (singer) Roy Harper (born 12 June 1941) is an English folk rock singer, songwriter and guitarist who has been a professional musician since 1964. Harper has released 32 albums (including 10 live albums) across his 50-year career. As a musician, Harper is known for his distinctive fingerstyle playing and lengthy, lyrical, complex compositions, reflecting his love of jazz and the poet John Keats. His influence has been acknowledged by Jimmy Page, Robert Plant, Pete Townshend, Kate Bush, Pink Floyd, and Ian Anderson of Jethro Tull, who said Harper was his \"...primary influence as an acoustic guitarist and songwriter.\" Neil McCormick of \"The Daily Telegraph\" described him as \"one of Britain's most complex and eloquent lyricists and genuinely original songwriters... much admired by his peers\". Across the Atlantic his influence has been acknowledged by Seattle-based acoustic band Fleet Foxes, American musician and producer Jonathan Wilson and Californian harpist Joanna Newsom, with whom he has also toured. In 2005, Harper was awarded the MOJO Hero Award, and in 2013 a Lifetime Achievement Award at the BBC Radio 2 Folk Awards. His most recent album, \"Man and Myth\", was released in 2013. In 2016, Harper celebrated his 75th birthday by performing concerts in Clonakilty, Birmingham, Manchester, London and Edinburgh. Harper was born in 1941 in Rusholme, a suburb of Manchester. His mother, Muriel, died three weeks after he was born. From the age of 6, he lived in St Annes on Sea, a place he described as being \"like a cemetery with bus stops\". He was brought up by his father and stepmother, with whom he became disillusioned because of her religious beliefs, although they reconciled in 1980, just before her death.", "pid": "315176@0", "qid": "C_7eff722c1ac0404c99b5e1f10455b2fd_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "The original lineup was filled out by Casey Wescott on keyboards and backing vocals, Bryn Lumsden on bass and Nicholas Peterson on drums and backing vocals.", "paraphrase": "Casey Wescott on keyboards and backing vocals, Bryn Lumsden on bass and Nicholas Peterson on drums and backing vocals.", "answer_start": 1013, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Robin Pecknold and Skyler Skjelset both attended Lake Washington High School in Kirkland, a suburb of Seattle, and soon became close friends. Pecknold and Skjelset bonded over a mutual appreciation of Bob Dylan and Neil Young and began making music together. Their parents influenced their musical tastes early on--Skjelset's mother Peggi was a keen listener to both Dylan and Hank Williams while Pecknold's father Greg was a member of The Fathoms, a local 1960s soul group. The two shared an interest in the music of Dylan and Brian Wilson. Pecknold played bass for Seattle's Dolour on a US tour in 2005, shortly before forming the first incarnation of Fleet Foxes. Originally going by the name \"The Pineapples\", a name clash with another local band prompted a change and Pecknold decided upon \"Fleet Foxes\", suggesting that it was \"evocative of some weird English activity like fox hunting\". Pecknold took up the role of principal songwriter, both singing and playing guitar, while Skjelset played lead guitar. The original lineup was filled out by Casey Wescott on keyboards and backing vocals, Bryn Lumsden on bass and Nicholas Peterson on drums and backing vocals. Pecknold's late-sixties pop style caught the attention of the Seattle producer Phil Ek and he helped them record their first demo in 2006, the self-released Fleet Foxes EP. Ek was impressed with the band's songwriting, and on hearing Pecknold for the first time, noted, \"It was obvious he had talent coming out of his ass.\" By late 2006 the Seattle press began to take notice of the band; Tom Scanlon of the Seattle Times stated that he was impressed with the band's lyrics and musical maturity.", "pid": "C_f1ac8b1aad2c4c7583bca0bb8ac99fc6_1&C_7eff722c1ac0404c99b5e1f10455b2fd_1&C_69d4d0e356d64e7587ee8769610ecaa4_1&C_541930cd84c14dd6ae53c997ece135e7_1@0", "qid": "C_7eff722c1ac0404c99b5e1f10455b2fd_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "The original lineup was filled out by Casey Wescott on keyboards and backing vocals, Bryn Lumsden on bass and Nicholas Peterson on drums and backing vocals.", "paraphrase": "Casey Wescott on keyboards and backing vocals, Bryn Lumsden on bass and Nicholas Peterson on drums and backing vocals.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Balmorhea (band) Balmorhea (pronounced \"bal-m\u0259-ray\") is a six-piece minimalist instrumental ensemble from Austin, Texas, that was formed in 2006 by Rob Lowe and Michael Muller. Balmorhea were influenced by William Ackerman, The Six Parts Seven, Tortoise, Rachel's, Gillian Welch, Max Richter, Arvo P\u00e4rt and John Cage. The band self-released their first album, self-titled \"Balmorhea\", in April 2007, and their second album \"Rivers Arms\" in February 2008, and released a limited EP in the fall of 2008. The group released their third full-length album, \"All is Wild, All is Silent\" on Western Vinyl Records. Their fourth full-length album, \"Constellations\", was released in February 2010 on Western Vinyl, and their fifth, \"Stranger\", was released late October 2012. The band released the Heir 7\" in 2014 as a companion to the re-release of their 2007 eponymous debut. The song \"Bowsprit,\" from the album \"Constellations\", was used as the opening theme for the SundanceTV television series \"Rectify\". Balmorhea, called \"an exemplary experiment in restraint\" by The New Yorker, has toured the US and Europe eight times each, including shows with Tortoise, Thurston Moore, Fleet Foxes, Mono, CocoRosie, Sharon Van Etten, Damien Jurado, Efterklang, This Will Destroy You, and others. Additionally the band has performed at Austin City Limits Music Festival, SXSW, Fun Fun Fun Fest, and the Hopscotch Festival among others. Their music has been featured and reviewed by Pitchfork, BBC, Paste, Interview Magazine, NME, The Wall Street Journal, NPR, The Atlantic, and many more.", "pid": "19630708@0", "qid": "C_7eff722c1ac0404c99b5e1f10455b2fd_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "With growing popularity on the local circuit, the band set about making their first album in early 2007,", "paraphrase": "the band began to record their first album in early 2007,", "answer_start": 133, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "By the end of the year, Lumsden had been replaced on bass by Craig Curran, who would also handle many of the band's vocal harmonies. With growing popularity on the local circuit, the band set about making their first album in early 2007, spending time in the studio with producer Ek in addition to recording material at home. However, funds for recording were tight, so the band members cobbled together what funds they had, which limited the time they had in the studio, and so the majority of the tracks were recorded in various band members' apartments, other spaces, or the basement of Pecknold's parents' house.", "pid": "C_f1ac8b1aad2c4c7583bca0bb8ac99fc6_1&C_7eff722c1ac0404c99b5e1f10455b2fd_1&C_69d4d0e356d64e7587ee8769610ecaa4_1&C_541930cd84c14dd6ae53c997ece135e7_1@1", "qid": "C_7eff722c1ac0404c99b5e1f10455b2fd_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "With growing popularity on the local circuit, the band set about making their first album in early 2007,", "paraphrase": "the band began to record their first album in early 2007,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Leisure Society The Leisure Society is an English rock band formed by Nick Hemming and Christian Hardy of Burton upon Trent. Hemming was formerly of early 1990s indie band She Talks to Angels, which included actor Paddy Considine, film director Shane Meadows and bassist Richard Eaton. Hemming wrote and performed music for the films \"A Room for Romeo Brass\" and \"Dead Man's Shoes\". He was also a member of The Telescopes. In 2006 Hemming moved to London to work with multi-instrumentalist and producer Christian Hardy; the pair have subsequently built a live band drawn from members of Brighton's Willkommen Collective and further afield, notably Mike Siddell who previously played violin with Hope of the States and The Miserable Rich and currently performs with Lightspeed Champion and Troubles. Other members of the band played with The Miserable Rich and currently play with Sons of Noel and Adrian and more. The Leisure Society have been recipients of critical acclaim, being dubbed the English answer to popular U.S acts such as Grizzly Bear, Department of Eagles and Fleet Foxes. Their debut single, \"The Last of the Melting Snow\", was honoured with a 2009 Ivor Novello nomination for Best Song Musically & Lyrically. In July 2009 the band signed with UK label Full Time Hobby, prompting the re-release of \"The Sleeper\" with a bonus EP entitled \"A Product of the Ego Drain\". In September 2009, Brian Eno cited the band as \"The only other thing I've been listening to lately with enthusiasm\", calling it \"Such a beautiful album\". This prompted a meeting between Hemming, Hardy and Eno at Eno's London studio.", "pid": "20307279@0", "qid": "C_7eff722c1ac0404c99b5e1f10455b2fd_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Seattle producer Phil Ek and he helped them record their first demo in 2006, the self-released Fleet Foxes EP.", "paraphrase": "in 2006, they recorded their first demo with Phil Ek in Seattle.", "answer_start": 1232, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Robin Pecknold and Skyler Skjelset both attended Lake Washington High School in Kirkland, a suburb of Seattle, and soon became close friends. Pecknold and Skjelset bonded over a mutual appreciation of Bob Dylan and Neil Young and began making music together. Their parents influenced their musical tastes early on--Skjelset's mother Peggi was a keen listener to both Dylan and Hank Williams while Pecknold's father Greg was a member of The Fathoms, a local 1960s soul group. The two shared an interest in the music of Dylan and Brian Wilson. Pecknold played bass for Seattle's Dolour on a US tour in 2005, shortly before forming the first incarnation of Fleet Foxes. Originally going by the name \"The Pineapples\", a name clash with another local band prompted a change and Pecknold decided upon \"Fleet Foxes\", suggesting that it was \"evocative of some weird English activity like fox hunting\". Pecknold took up the role of principal songwriter, both singing and playing guitar, while Skjelset played lead guitar. The original lineup was filled out by Casey Wescott on keyboards and backing vocals, Bryn Lumsden on bass and Nicholas Peterson on drums and backing vocals. Pecknold's late-sixties pop style caught the attention of the Seattle producer Phil Ek and he helped them record their first demo in 2006, the self-released Fleet Foxes EP. Ek was impressed with the band's songwriting, and on hearing Pecknold for the first time, noted, \"It was obvious he had talent coming out of his ass.\" By late 2006 the Seattle press began to take notice of the band; Tom Scanlon of the Seattle Times stated that he was impressed with the band's lyrics and musical maturity.", "pid": "C_f1ac8b1aad2c4c7583bca0bb8ac99fc6_1&C_7eff722c1ac0404c99b5e1f10455b2fd_1&C_69d4d0e356d64e7587ee8769610ecaa4_1&C_541930cd84c14dd6ae53c997ece135e7_1@0", "qid": "C_7eff722c1ac0404c99b5e1f10455b2fd_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Seattle producer Phil Ek and he helped them record their first demo in 2006, the self-released Fleet Foxes EP.", "paraphrase": "in 2006, they recorded their first demo with Phil Ek in Seattle.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Queen of Denmark (album) Queen of Denmark is the debut solo album by former The Czars frontman John Grant, released on April 19, 2010 on the Bella Union label. \"Queen of Denmark\" is a collaboration between Grant and American folk rock band Midlake and produced by Grant himself in collaboration with Midlake members Paul Alexander and Eric Pulido. It was recorded over two four-months periods, July to October 2008 and May to July 2009, in Midlake's recording studio in Denton, Texas. In the May 2010 issue of \"Mojo\", the album received the seldom-awarded Instant Classic label. Following Joanna Newsom's \"Have One On Me\", it is the second album to receive this honor since Fleet Foxes' self-titled debut in 2008. The reviewer wrote: \"If \"Queen of Denmark\" were only ... self-lacerating ballads it would still be a work of transcendent beauty, but the second half of the album finds Grant confronting romantic loss with astonishing depth of feeling. \" In December, the magazine selected \"Queen of Denmark\" as its choice for the Best Album of 2010. The BBC Music review website described the album as \"One of the most deeply satisfying debut albums of recent times\", and concluded: \"\"Queen of Denmark\" transcends the sum of its influences by concentrating on the irresistible appeal of sad yet optimistic love songs, classy arrangements and a dark and handsome croon. Midlake\u2019s only mistake is making John Grant\u2019s startling debut better than their own records.\" Mark Edwards wrote in \"The Sunday Times\", \"One listen to 'Where Dreams Go to Die', for example, and you\u2019ll realise that while Grant can\u2019t attain perfection in his actual life, he gets pretty close in his art.\"", "pid": "26497723@0", "qid": "C_7eff722c1ac0404c99b5e1f10455b2fd_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Like an Icon, the video was brought together after a \"huge casting call\" in Los Angeles where hundreds of different sorts of dancers appeared.", "paraphrase": "after a huge casting call in Los Angeles, the video was brought together like an icon.", "answer_start": 167, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The video was directed by David Fincher and shot at The Burbank Studios in Burbank, California on February 10-11, 1990. According to Lucy O'Brien in her book Madonna: Like an Icon, the video was brought together after a \"huge casting call\" in Los Angeles where hundreds of different sorts of dancers appeared. Filmed in black-and-white, the video recalls the look of films and photography from The Golden Age of Hollywood with the use of artwork by the Art Deco artist Tamara de Lempicka and an Art Deco set design. Many of the scenes are recreations of photographs taken by noted photographer Horst P. Horst, including his famous Mainbocher Corset, Lisa with Turban (1940), and Carmen Face Massage (1946). Horst was reportedly \"displeased\" with Madonna's video because he never gave his permission for his photographs to be used and received no acknowledgement from Madonna. Some of the close-up poses recreate noted portraits of such stars as Marilyn Monroe, Veronica Lake, Greta Garbo, Marlene Dietrich, Katharine Hepburn, Judy Garland and Jean Harlow. (Additionally, several stars of this era were name-checked in the song's lyrics.) Several famous Hollywood portrait photographers whose style and works are referenced include George Hurrell, Eugene Robert Richee, Don English, Whitey Schafer, Ernest Bachrach, Scotty Welbourne, Laszlo Willinger, and Clarence Sinclair Bull. The video features the dancers for Madonna's then-upcoming Blond Ambition Tour - Donna De Lory, Niki Harris, Luis Xtravaganza Camacho, Jose Gutierez Xtravaganza, Salim Gauwloos, Carlton Wilborn, Gabriel Trupin, Oliver Crumes and Kevin Stea.", "pid": "C_9b9adfdfa8f4406dbcbab242ea0008af_0&C_c777ba896c4c4782929e0bd4b9b99aed_0@0", "qid": "C_9b9adfdfa8f4406dbcbab242ea0008af_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Like an Icon, the video was brought together after a \"huge casting call\" in Los Angeles where hundreds of different sorts of dancers appeared.", "paraphrase": "after a huge casting call in Los Angeles, the video was brought together like an icon.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "After leaving Aftermath Records, Robinson released a solo album entitled \"Dawn\", on \"Q Records\" a division of QVC and Atlantic Records in January 2002. Robinson also went on several national television shows promoting the single. In 2005, after an eight-year absence, Robinson rejoined En Vogue. With Robinson part of En Vogue (completing the original line-up), they went on to sign with one of the industry's largest management firms, The Firm Management Group. In September 2005, they joined Salt N Pepa for the girl groups' first-ever joint public performance of their 1994 hit, \"Whatta Man\" at \"VH-1's Hip Hop Honors\". They also earned another Grammy nomination for the single \" So What the Fuss\", which featured Stevie Wonder and Prince (on guitar). The group also appeared in the single's music video. After failing to agree on business terms, Robinson once again chose to defect from En Vogue and was replaced by Rhona Bennett. As a result, En Vogue was let go from The Firm. In April, 2008, Robinson started touring and doing private events, performing songs she recorded with En Vogue and Lucy Pearl. Later that year, Robinson reunited with En Vogue and performed at the 2008 BET Awards along with Alicia Keys, SWV, and TLC. In 2009, Robinson joined En Vogue for their \"20th Anniversary Tour\". In 2010, all four members appeared on the cover of \"Jet\" magazine to promote their reunion tour. Following their reunion tour, Robinson decided not to record on the new En Vogue album due in the fall of 2011 after failing to reach an agreement. On September 26, 2011, Ellis, Jones & Herron without Robinson, debuted their new single \"I'll Cry Later\" from their forthcoming album that was planned for a December release.", "pid": "1357397@3", "qid": "C_9b9adfdfa8f4406dbcbab242ea0008af_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "hundreds of different sorts of dancers appeared.", "paraphrase": "there were hundreds of different types of dancers.", "answer_start": 261, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The video was directed by David Fincher and shot at The Burbank Studios in Burbank, California on February 10-11, 1990. According to Lucy O'Brien in her book Madonna: Like an Icon, the video was brought together after a \"huge casting call\" in Los Angeles where hundreds of different sorts of dancers appeared. Filmed in black-and-white, the video recalls the look of films and photography from The Golden Age of Hollywood with the use of artwork by the Art Deco artist Tamara de Lempicka and an Art Deco set design. Many of the scenes are recreations of photographs taken by noted photographer Horst P. Horst, including his famous Mainbocher Corset, Lisa with Turban (1940), and Carmen Face Massage (1946). Horst was reportedly \"displeased\" with Madonna's video because he never gave his permission for his photographs to be used and received no acknowledgement from Madonna. Some of the close-up poses recreate noted portraits of such stars as Marilyn Monroe, Veronica Lake, Greta Garbo, Marlene Dietrich, Katharine Hepburn, Judy Garland and Jean Harlow. (Additionally, several stars of this era were name-checked in the song's lyrics.) Several famous Hollywood portrait photographers whose style and works are referenced include George Hurrell, Eugene Robert Richee, Don English, Whitey Schafer, Ernest Bachrach, Scotty Welbourne, Laszlo Willinger, and Clarence Sinclair Bull. The video features the dancers for Madonna's then-upcoming Blond Ambition Tour - Donna De Lory, Niki Harris, Luis Xtravaganza Camacho, Jose Gutierez Xtravaganza, Salim Gauwloos, Carlton Wilborn, Gabriel Trupin, Oliver Crumes and Kevin Stea.", "pid": "C_9b9adfdfa8f4406dbcbab242ea0008af_0&C_c777ba896c4c4782929e0bd4b9b99aed_0@0", "qid": "C_9b9adfdfa8f4406dbcbab242ea0008af_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "hundreds of different sorts of dancers appeared.", "paraphrase": "there were hundreds of different types of dancers.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Giampaolo Sgura Giampaolo Sgura (born 1974) is an Italian fashion photographer. He works with magazines, including international editions such as \"Vogue\" (France, Japan, Germany, Spain, Brazil, Mexico, Australia and Italia), \"Teen Vogue\", \"Allure\", \"Hercules\", \"GQ Style\" (Great Britain and Germany), \"GQ\" (Spain and China) and \"Interview\" (Germany). Sgura hails from Apulia, Italy. He completed his study in architecture in Milan. He begin his career in photography, after producing a reportage for \"Glamour\". He was mentored by Richard Avedon and Irving Penn. He has photographed for campaigns for Dolce & Gabbana, Roberto Cavalli, La Perla, Moschino, Versace and Ermenegildo Zegna. Giampaolo contributes to \"Vogue Japan\", \"Vogue Deutsch\", \"Vogue Korea\", \"Vogue China\", \"Vogue Paris\", \"GQ\", \"Allura\", \"GQ Style\", \"Italian Glamour\", \"Hercules\" and \"Teen Vogue\". Some of his fashion clients include MaxMara, Pierre Balmain, Romeo Gigli, Massimo Dutti, Emporio Armani, Gucci, Blumarine, Reebok, Twinset, Neiman Marcus, Saks and Revlon.", "pid": "57915488@0", "qid": "C_9b9adfdfa8f4406dbcbab242ea0008af_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "together after a \"huge casting call\"", "paraphrase": "they were together at the \"big casting call\"", "answer_start": 203, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The video was directed by David Fincher and shot at The Burbank Studios in Burbank, California on February 10-11, 1990. According to Lucy O'Brien in her book Madonna: Like an Icon, the video was brought together after a \"huge casting call\" in Los Angeles where hundreds of different sorts of dancers appeared. Filmed in black-and-white, the video recalls the look of films and photography from The Golden Age of Hollywood with the use of artwork by the Art Deco artist Tamara de Lempicka and an Art Deco set design. Many of the scenes are recreations of photographs taken by noted photographer Horst P. Horst, including his famous Mainbocher Corset, Lisa with Turban (1940), and Carmen Face Massage (1946). Horst was reportedly \"displeased\" with Madonna's video because he never gave his permission for his photographs to be used and received no acknowledgement from Madonna. Some of the close-up poses recreate noted portraits of such stars as Marilyn Monroe, Veronica Lake, Greta Garbo, Marlene Dietrich, Katharine Hepburn, Judy Garland and Jean Harlow. (Additionally, several stars of this era were name-checked in the song's lyrics.) Several famous Hollywood portrait photographers whose style and works are referenced include George Hurrell, Eugene Robert Richee, Don English, Whitey Schafer, Ernest Bachrach, Scotty Welbourne, Laszlo Willinger, and Clarence Sinclair Bull. The video features the dancers for Madonna's then-upcoming Blond Ambition Tour - Donna De Lory, Niki Harris, Luis Xtravaganza Camacho, Jose Gutierez Xtravaganza, Salim Gauwloos, Carlton Wilborn, Gabriel Trupin, Oliver Crumes and Kevin Stea.", "pid": "C_9b9adfdfa8f4406dbcbab242ea0008af_0&C_c777ba896c4c4782929e0bd4b9b99aed_0@0", "qid": "C_9b9adfdfa8f4406dbcbab242ea0008af_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "together after a \"huge casting call\"", "paraphrase": "they were together at the \"big casting call\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The show was attended by Japanese pop star AI and featured on FOX TV Japan and WWD Japan. Indashio also showcased at Islands of The World Fashion Week in Nassau, Bahamas and at Cayman Fashion Solstice, hosted by Selita Ebanks. The designer partnered with SpaBerry to launch a line of INDASHIO designer hot tubs that is sold at Lowe's, including one called PennyBerry. In 2011 the designer drew sponsor attention from Trident Gum, for New York Fashion Week where Indashio designed 3 dresses inspired by Trident's new flavors. Stormi Henley, Denise Richards and Adrienne Bailon wore the dresses to the show and generated over 65 million media impressions including coverage in Access Hollywood, ELLE, Wall Street Journal, NY POST, OK! Magazine to name a few. Johnny Weir and Aubrey O'Day opened and closed the Fall 2012 show at New York Fashion Week. Indashio showcased at AXDW Athens Exclusive Designer week making his European debut in March, 2011 he also made his debut in Africa at Gaborone Fashion Nite in April 2011. Many celebrities continue to support Indashio and his line and he continues to make his mark worldwide. During the third annual Fashion's Night Out on September 8, Famous Footwear hosted a model casting call at its midtown Manhattan store, on 34th St. near Seventh Avenue. Special guests Indashio, and America's Next Top Model winner CariDee English managed the event, during which each model showed his or her runway walk in the center of the store. The individual selected during the casting call event earned a coveted spot on the runway during Indashio's September 13 New York Fashion Week show, sporting looks from his spring 2012 collection. CariDee English, Johnny Weir, Plaxico Burress, Matt Barnes walked in his fashion show that season.", "pid": "32372712@2", "qid": "C_9b9adfdfa8f4406dbcbab242ea0008af_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Filmed in black-and-white, the video recalls the look of films and photography from The Golden Age of Hollywood with the use of artwork by", "paraphrase": "the video is filmed in black-and-white, reminiscent of the look of Hollywood films and photographs from the Golden Age of Hollywood.", "answer_start": 310, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The video was directed by David Fincher and shot at The Burbank Studios in Burbank, California on February 10-11, 1990. According to Lucy O'Brien in her book Madonna: Like an Icon, the video was brought together after a \"huge casting call\" in Los Angeles where hundreds of different sorts of dancers appeared. Filmed in black-and-white, the video recalls the look of films and photography from The Golden Age of Hollywood with the use of artwork by the Art Deco artist Tamara de Lempicka and an Art Deco set design. Many of the scenes are recreations of photographs taken by noted photographer Horst P. Horst, including his famous Mainbocher Corset, Lisa with Turban (1940), and Carmen Face Massage (1946). Horst was reportedly \"displeased\" with Madonna's video because he never gave his permission for his photographs to be used and received no acknowledgement from Madonna. Some of the close-up poses recreate noted portraits of such stars as Marilyn Monroe, Veronica Lake, Greta Garbo, Marlene Dietrich, Katharine Hepburn, Judy Garland and Jean Harlow. (Additionally, several stars of this era were name-checked in the song's lyrics.) Several famous Hollywood portrait photographers whose style and works are referenced include George Hurrell, Eugene Robert Richee, Don English, Whitey Schafer, Ernest Bachrach, Scotty Welbourne, Laszlo Willinger, and Clarence Sinclair Bull. The video features the dancers for Madonna's then-upcoming Blond Ambition Tour - Donna De Lory, Niki Harris, Luis Xtravaganza Camacho, Jose Gutierez Xtravaganza, Salim Gauwloos, Carlton Wilborn, Gabriel Trupin, Oliver Crumes and Kevin Stea.", "pid": "C_9b9adfdfa8f4406dbcbab242ea0008af_0&C_c777ba896c4c4782929e0bd4b9b99aed_0@0", "qid": "C_9b9adfdfa8f4406dbcbab242ea0008af_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Filmed in black-and-white, the video recalls the look of films and photography from The Golden Age of Hollywood with the use of artwork by", "paraphrase": "the video is filmed in black-and-white, reminiscent of the look of Hollywood films and photographs from the Golden Age of Hollywood.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "After the Annoi told the Starfleet ships to surrender, the \"Starseeker\" opened fire and was destroyed, while Troi contacted the alien and convinced it to crash on a nearby planet so that the \"Enterprise\" can help it to free itself along with rescuing other prisoners the Annoi were using as slaves on the surface. Despite numerous changes taking place to the plot before the final version, some of the introductions for various characters made it through to the final version. The plot involving Q was added subsequently to the episode in order to make it longer. Roddenberry was aiming for an hour-long pilot, but Paramount wanted a two-hour show and eventually won out. Other items were also added in order to lengthen the episode, including the saucer separation sequence and the appearance of Admiral Leonard McCoy. Roddenberry realized early on that a series with the original crew from \"Star Trek\" was unlikely to be practical, nor did he want to recast the roles or have a \"retread\" crew \u2013 a series of different characters in very similar roles to the original series. He explained, \"I would hate to think our imagination is so slender that there aren't other possibilities to think about.\" The first casting call was sent out on December 10, 1986. While some characters such as Geordi La Forge and Beverly Crusher remain recognizable from their descriptions in the initial casting call, others have clear differences; \"Julien Picard\" would lapse into a French accent when he became emotional, and Data was non-Caucasian. Macha Hernandez was a Latino security chief based on Jenette Goldstein's role in \"Aliens\", while Deanna Troi was to appear \"foreign\" or more specifically of an Icelandic or Scandinavian nature. Leslie Crusher was listed as a fifteen-year-old girl with a photographic memory, although was quickly changed to a male teenager called Wesley.", "pid": "401291@4", "qid": "C_9b9adfdfa8f4406dbcbab242ea0008af_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "by the Art Deco artist Tamara de Lempicka and an Art Deco set design.", "paraphrase": "art deco artist Tamara de Lempicka and a design for the Art Deco.", "answer_start": 446, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The video was directed by David Fincher and shot at The Burbank Studios in Burbank, California on February 10-11, 1990. According to Lucy O'Brien in her book Madonna: Like an Icon, the video was brought together after a \"huge casting call\" in Los Angeles where hundreds of different sorts of dancers appeared. Filmed in black-and-white, the video recalls the look of films and photography from The Golden Age of Hollywood with the use of artwork by the Art Deco artist Tamara de Lempicka and an Art Deco set design. Many of the scenes are recreations of photographs taken by noted photographer Horst P. Horst, including his famous Mainbocher Corset, Lisa with Turban (1940), and Carmen Face Massage (1946). Horst was reportedly \"displeased\" with Madonna's video because he never gave his permission for his photographs to be used and received no acknowledgement from Madonna. Some of the close-up poses recreate noted portraits of such stars as Marilyn Monroe, Veronica Lake, Greta Garbo, Marlene Dietrich, Katharine Hepburn, Judy Garland and Jean Harlow. (Additionally, several stars of this era were name-checked in the song's lyrics.) Several famous Hollywood portrait photographers whose style and works are referenced include George Hurrell, Eugene Robert Richee, Don English, Whitey Schafer, Ernest Bachrach, Scotty Welbourne, Laszlo Willinger, and Clarence Sinclair Bull. The video features the dancers for Madonna's then-upcoming Blond Ambition Tour - Donna De Lory, Niki Harris, Luis Xtravaganza Camacho, Jose Gutierez Xtravaganza, Salim Gauwloos, Carlton Wilborn, Gabriel Trupin, Oliver Crumes and Kevin Stea.", "pid": "C_9b9adfdfa8f4406dbcbab242ea0008af_0&C_c777ba896c4c4782929e0bd4b9b99aed_0@0", "qid": "C_9b9adfdfa8f4406dbcbab242ea0008af_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "by the Art Deco artist Tamara de Lempicka and an Art Deco set design.", "paraphrase": "art deco artist Tamara de Lempicka and a design for the Art Deco.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Giampaolo Sgura Giampaolo Sgura (born 1974) is an Italian fashion photographer. He works with magazines, including international editions such as \"Vogue\" (France, Japan, Germany, Spain, Brazil, Mexico, Australia and Italia), \"Teen Vogue\", \"Allure\", \"Hercules\", \"GQ Style\" (Great Britain and Germany), \"GQ\" (Spain and China) and \"Interview\" (Germany). Sgura hails from Apulia, Italy. He completed his study in architecture in Milan. He begin his career in photography, after producing a reportage for \"Glamour\". He was mentored by Richard Avedon and Irving Penn. He has photographed for campaigns for Dolce & Gabbana, Roberto Cavalli, La Perla, Moschino, Versace and Ermenegildo Zegna. Giampaolo contributes to \"Vogue Japan\", \"Vogue Deutsch\", \"Vogue Korea\", \"Vogue China\", \"Vogue Paris\", \"GQ\", \"Allura\", \"GQ Style\", \"Italian Glamour\", \"Hercules\" and \"Teen Vogue\". Some of his fashion clients include MaxMara, Pierre Balmain, Romeo Gigli, Massimo Dutti, Emporio Armani, Gucci, Blumarine, Reebok, Twinset, Neiman Marcus, Saks and Revlon.", "pid": "57915488@0", "qid": "C_9b9adfdfa8f4406dbcbab242ea0008af_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Many of the scenes are recreations of photographs taken by noted photographer Horst P. Horst,", "paraphrase": "the photographs of Horst P. Horst are used in many scenes.", "answer_start": 516, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The video was directed by David Fincher and shot at The Burbank Studios in Burbank, California on February 10-11, 1990. According to Lucy O'Brien in her book Madonna: Like an Icon, the video was brought together after a \"huge casting call\" in Los Angeles where hundreds of different sorts of dancers appeared. Filmed in black-and-white, the video recalls the look of films and photography from The Golden Age of Hollywood with the use of artwork by the Art Deco artist Tamara de Lempicka and an Art Deco set design. Many of the scenes are recreations of photographs taken by noted photographer Horst P. Horst, including his famous Mainbocher Corset, Lisa with Turban (1940), and Carmen Face Massage (1946). Horst was reportedly \"displeased\" with Madonna's video because he never gave his permission for his photographs to be used and received no acknowledgement from Madonna. Some of the close-up poses recreate noted portraits of such stars as Marilyn Monroe, Veronica Lake, Greta Garbo, Marlene Dietrich, Katharine Hepburn, Judy Garland and Jean Harlow. (Additionally, several stars of this era were name-checked in the song's lyrics.) Several famous Hollywood portrait photographers whose style and works are referenced include George Hurrell, Eugene Robert Richee, Don English, Whitey Schafer, Ernest Bachrach, Scotty Welbourne, Laszlo Willinger, and Clarence Sinclair Bull. The video features the dancers for Madonna's then-upcoming Blond Ambition Tour - Donna De Lory, Niki Harris, Luis Xtravaganza Camacho, Jose Gutierez Xtravaganza, Salim Gauwloos, Carlton Wilborn, Gabriel Trupin, Oliver Crumes and Kevin Stea.", "pid": "C_9b9adfdfa8f4406dbcbab242ea0008af_0&C_c777ba896c4c4782929e0bd4b9b99aed_0@0", "qid": "C_9b9adfdfa8f4406dbcbab242ea0008af_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Many of the scenes are recreations of photographs taken by noted photographer Horst P. Horst,", "paraphrase": "the photographs of Horst P. Horst are used in many scenes.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "A Christmas Memory (musical) A Christmas Memory is a musical based on the short story of the same name by Truman Capote, with a book by Duane Poole, lyrics by Carol Hall, and music by Larry Grossman. The show premiered in 2010 at the TheatreWorks Silicon Valley in Palo Alto. It premiered Off-Broadway in 2014 at the Irish Repertory Theatre. The show opened in 2010 at the TheatreWorks Silicon Valley in Palo Alto. The show was directed by Robert Kelley, sound design Cliff Caruthers, dialect coach Kimily Conkle, lighting design Steven B. Mannschardt, set design Joe Ragey, costume design Allison Connors, musical director William Liberatore, and orchestrator Steve Orich. The cast included Eileen Barnett (Jennie Faulk), Maggie Brown (Nelle Harper), Jennifer Chapman (Nelle Harper), Richard Farrell (Seabon/HaHa/Farley), Penny Fuller (Sook), Peter Heintz (Young Buddy), Gabriel Hoffman (Buddy), Joshua Park (Adult Buddy), and Cathleen Riddley (Anna Stabler). The show opened in 2014 at the Theatre at the Center in Munster, Indiana. The show was directed by William Pullinsi, musical director William Underwood, set design Angela Weber Miller, choreographer Allyson Graves, projection design Guy Rhodes, lighting design Shelley Strasser-Holland, costume design Brenda Winstead, sound design Barry G. Funderburg, hair & wig design Kevin Barthel, and properties Cassie Schillo.", "pid": "45170719@0", "qid": "C_9b9adfdfa8f4406dbcbab242ea0008af_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Corset, Lisa with Turban (1940), and Carmen Face Massage (1946).", "paraphrase": "Corset, Lisa with Turban (1940), and Massage from Carmen (1946).", "answer_start": 642, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The video was directed by David Fincher and shot at The Burbank Studios in Burbank, California on February 10-11, 1990. According to Lucy O'Brien in her book Madonna: Like an Icon, the video was brought together after a \"huge casting call\" in Los Angeles where hundreds of different sorts of dancers appeared. Filmed in black-and-white, the video recalls the look of films and photography from The Golden Age of Hollywood with the use of artwork by the Art Deco artist Tamara de Lempicka and an Art Deco set design. Many of the scenes are recreations of photographs taken by noted photographer Horst P. Horst, including his famous Mainbocher Corset, Lisa with Turban (1940), and Carmen Face Massage (1946). Horst was reportedly \"displeased\" with Madonna's video because he never gave his permission for his photographs to be used and received no acknowledgement from Madonna. Some of the close-up poses recreate noted portraits of such stars as Marilyn Monroe, Veronica Lake, Greta Garbo, Marlene Dietrich, Katharine Hepburn, Judy Garland and Jean Harlow. (Additionally, several stars of this era were name-checked in the song's lyrics.) Several famous Hollywood portrait photographers whose style and works are referenced include George Hurrell, Eugene Robert Richee, Don English, Whitey Schafer, Ernest Bachrach, Scotty Welbourne, Laszlo Willinger, and Clarence Sinclair Bull. The video features the dancers for Madonna's then-upcoming Blond Ambition Tour - Donna De Lory, Niki Harris, Luis Xtravaganza Camacho, Jose Gutierez Xtravaganza, Salim Gauwloos, Carlton Wilborn, Gabriel Trupin, Oliver Crumes and Kevin Stea.", "pid": "C_9b9adfdfa8f4406dbcbab242ea0008af_0&C_c777ba896c4c4782929e0bd4b9b99aed_0@0", "qid": "C_9b9adfdfa8f4406dbcbab242ea0008af_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Corset, Lisa with Turban (1940), and Carmen Face Massage (1946).", "paraphrase": "Corset, Lisa with Turban (1940), and Massage from Carmen (1946).", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Anything else would be pointless, as it is the active endeavour of Hortaya breeders to preserve the large variety of types and subtypes of the breed, which may seem being totally different breeds to the layman. Additionally, with the Hortaya it is its hunting ability which is the measure of everything, anything else is quite secondary regarding selection. Looking at all this it also becomes clear, why an international acceptance of this breed by the FCI is not regarded as being very desirable by the majority of Hortaya aficionados. The breed's breeding practice, its consolidated state and its truly extreme phenotypical diversity do not really fit into the actual breeding and judging practices of today's FCI or of any other major cynological federation. Any international FCI acceptance which would not result in immediate harm to the breed needs major, important groundwork and decades of preparation. Currently the direct and immediate consequence would be the undesirable separation into show and work lines, and into western and original Hortaya. The Hortaya is an Asian dog breed, which developed over the centuries in the steppes north of the Black Sea, after spreading slowly from the mountains of Afghanistan westwards. Dogs of this type were bred by various peoples of this region, which extends from modern Ukraine and the south of Russia to the westernmost regions of Kazakhstan. Therefore, it is not possible to attribute this breed to a specific people or country. In the east and southeast of its geographical spread it connects to the Oriental rsp. Central Asian sight hounds, while it is considered the link to the western sight hound breeds close to the Polish frontiers. In the year 1951, the USSR laid down the first standard for the breed. Today the Russian Kynological Federation (RKF), the national Russian FCI member association, officially maintains the standard.", "pid": "4845761@5", "qid": "C_9b9adfdfa8f4406dbcbab242ea0008af_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "There are two versions of the video, the regularly aired television music video, and the 12-inch remix, which is the extended version over three minutes longer.", "paraphrase": "the video is a regular television music video, and the 12-inch remix is a longer version.", "answer_start": 253, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The choreography was set by \"Punk Ballerina\" Karole Armitage. The video premiered worldwide on MTV on March 29, 1990, and it also premiered on BET on November 22 that same year, making itthe first video by Madonna to air on an African-American channel. There are two versions of the video, the regularly aired television music video, and the 12-inch remix, which is the extended version over three minutes longer.", "pid": "C_9b9adfdfa8f4406dbcbab242ea0008af_0&C_c777ba896c4c4782929e0bd4b9b99aed_0@1", "qid": "C_9b9adfdfa8f4406dbcbab242ea0008af_0_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "There are two versions of the video, the regularly aired television music video, and the 12-inch remix, which is the extended version over three minutes longer.", "paraphrase": "the video is a regular television music video, and the 12-inch remix is a longer version.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "A fil\u00e9 gumbo is thickened with dried sassafras leaves after the stew has finished cooking, a practice borrowed from the Choctaw Indians. The backbone of a gumbo is roux of which there are two variations: Cajun, a golden brown roux, and Creole, a dark roux, which is made of flour, toasted until well-browned, and fat or oil. The classic gumbo is made with chicken and the Cajun sausage called andouille, pronounced {ahn-doo-wee}, but the ingredients vary according to what is available. Jambalaya - Another classic Cajun dish is jambalaya. The only certain thing that can be said about a jambalaya is that it contains rice, some sort of meat (such as chicken or beef), seafood (such as shrimp or crawfish) or almost anything else. Usually, however, one will find green peppers, onions, celery, tomatoes and hot chili peppers. Anything else is optional. This is also a great pre-Acadian dish, established by the Spanish in Louisiana. Rice and gravy - Rice and gravy dishes are a staple of Cajun cuisine and is usually a brown gravy based on pan drippings, which are deglazed and simmered with extra seasonings and served over steamed or boiled rice. The dish is traditionally made from cheaper cuts of meat and cooked in a cast iron pot, typically for an extended time period in order to let the tough cuts of meat become tender. Beef, pork, chicken or any of a large variety of game meats are used for its preparation. Popular local varieties include hamburger steak, smothered rabbit, turkey necks, and chicken fricassee.", "pid": "6186@3", "qid": "C_9b9adfdfa8f4406dbcbab242ea0008af_0_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "the regularly aired television music video, and the 12-inch remix, which is the extended version over three minutes longer.", "paraphrase": "the video of the music video, the 12-inch remix, which is a longer version.", "answer_start": 290, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The choreography was set by \"Punk Ballerina\" Karole Armitage. The video premiered worldwide on MTV on March 29, 1990, and it also premiered on BET on November 22 that same year, making itthe first video by Madonna to air on an African-American channel. There are two versions of the video, the regularly aired television music video, and the 12-inch remix, which is the extended version over three minutes longer.", "pid": "C_9b9adfdfa8f4406dbcbab242ea0008af_0&C_c777ba896c4c4782929e0bd4b9b99aed_0@1", "qid": "C_9b9adfdfa8f4406dbcbab242ea0008af_0_q#9"}
{"answer_text": "the regularly aired television music video, and the 12-inch remix, which is the extended version over three minutes longer.", "paraphrase": "the video of the music video, the 12-inch remix, which is a longer version.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Since then, Akech has done 4 campaigns and closed 2 shows for Saint Laurent, 1 campaign and 2 shows for Valentino, one campaign for Zara, and one campaign for Moschino, as well as walked for Alexander McQueen, Givenchy, Kenzo, Prada, Lanvin, Loewe, Miu Miu, Acne Studios, Tom Ford, Tory Burch, Jason Wu, Bottega Veneta, Anna Sui, Calvin Klein, JW Anderson, Simone Rocha, Burberry, Off-white, Ellery, Jil Sander Giambattista Valli, Proenza Schouler and Versace. She has shot editorials for \"American Vogue\", \"British Vogue\", \"Vogue Italia\", \"Vogue Paris\", I-D Magazine, \"Le Monde M Magazine\", \"Modern Matter\", \"Num\u00e9ro\", \"The Gentlewoman\", \"WSJ. \", \"T Magazine\" and \"Vogue Australia\". Akech has landed magazine covers for \"I-D Magazine\", \"10 Magazine Australia\", \"Vogue Italia\", \"British Vogue\", \"Vogue Australia\", \"Portrait\", \"Elle Croatia\", \"L'Officiel Singapore\" and \"Le Monde M Magazine\". She is set to feature in the 2018 Pirelli Calendar, shot by Tim Walker, alongside Sasha Lane, Lil Yachty, Sean Combs, Whoopi Goldberg, RuPaul, Adwoa Aboah, Naomi Campbell and Slick Woods. She is set to be Melbourne Fashion Week's ambassador for 2019. Akech is currently ranked in the \"Top 50\" on models.com. In 2019, \"Who\" magazine ran a feature about Akech but printed a picture of another model instead of her.", "pid": "56128762@1", "qid": "C_9b9adfdfa8f4406dbcbab242ea0008af_0_q#9"}
{"answer_text": "Carlton Wilborn, Gabriel Trupin, Oliver Crumes and Kevin Stea.", "paraphrase": "Gabriel Trupin, Oliver Crumes and Kevin Stea.", "answer_start": 1557, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The video was directed by David Fincher and shot at The Burbank Studios in Burbank, California on February 10-11, 1990. According to Lucy O'Brien in her book Madonna: Like an Icon, the video was brought together after a \"huge casting call\" in Los Angeles where hundreds of different sorts of dancers appeared. Filmed in black-and-white, the video recalls the look of films and photography from The Golden Age of Hollywood with the use of artwork by the Art Deco artist Tamara de Lempicka and an Art Deco set design. Many of the scenes are recreations of photographs taken by noted photographer Horst P. Horst, including his famous Mainbocher Corset, Lisa with Turban (1940), and Carmen Face Massage (1946). Horst was reportedly \"displeased\" with Madonna's video because he never gave his permission for his photographs to be used and received no acknowledgement from Madonna. Some of the close-up poses recreate noted portraits of such stars as Marilyn Monroe, Veronica Lake, Greta Garbo, Marlene Dietrich, Katharine Hepburn, Judy Garland and Jean Harlow. (Additionally, several stars of this era were name-checked in the song's lyrics.) Several famous Hollywood portrait photographers whose style and works are referenced include George Hurrell, Eugene Robert Richee, Don English, Whitey Schafer, Ernest Bachrach, Scotty Welbourne, Laszlo Willinger, and Clarence Sinclair Bull. The video features the dancers for Madonna's then-upcoming Blond Ambition Tour - Donna De Lory, Niki Harris, Luis Xtravaganza Camacho, Jose Gutierez Xtravaganza, Salim Gauwloos, Carlton Wilborn, Gabriel Trupin, Oliver Crumes and Kevin Stea.", "pid": "C_9b9adfdfa8f4406dbcbab242ea0008af_0&C_c777ba896c4c4782929e0bd4b9b99aed_0@0", "qid": "C_9b9adfdfa8f4406dbcbab242ea0008af_0_q#10"}
{"answer_text": "Carlton Wilborn, Gabriel Trupin, Oliver Crumes and Kevin Stea.", "paraphrase": "Gabriel Trupin, Oliver Crumes and Kevin Stea.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Vogue (dance)  Vogue, or voguing, is a highly stylized, modern house dance originating in the late 1980s that evolved out of the Harlem ballroom scene of the 1960s. It gained mainstream exposure when it was featured in Madonna's song and video \"Vogue\" (1990), and when showcased in the 1990 documentary \"Paris Is Burning\" (which went on to win the Grand Jury Prize at the 1991 Sundance Film Festival). In its modern form, this dance has become a global phenomenon that continues to evolve both stylistically and demographically. Inspired by the style of Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphs and the famous images of models in \"Vogue\" magazine, voguing is characterized by striking a series of poses as if one is modeling for a photo shoot. Arm and leg movements are angular, linear, rigid, and move swiftly from one static position to another. This style of dance arose from Harlem ballroom cultures, as danced by African-American and Latino drag queens and gay men, from the early 1960s through the 1980s. Dance competitions often involved throwing \"shade,\" or subtle insults directed at one another in order to impress the judges and the audience. The competition style was originally called \"presentation\" and later \"performance.\" Over the years, the dance evolved into the more intricate and acrobatic form that is now called \"vogue\". The precise origins of voguing are disputed. Although many cite the story in which Paris Dupree takes out a Vogue magazine and mimics the poses to the beat of the music (and other queens subsequently followed), there are other accounts that note voguing may have originated from black gay prison inmates at Rikers Island, performed for the attention of other men as well as throwing shade.", "pid": "1117436@0", "qid": "C_9b9adfdfa8f4406dbcbab242ea0008af_0_q#10"}
{"answer_text": "The band originally called themselves All Night Garage Sale but changed their name to Screeching Weasel,", "paraphrase": "they changed the name to Screeching Weasel, but they were originally called All Night.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The band originally called themselves All Night Garage Sale but changed their name to Screeching Weasel, a variation of a name a friend had suggested, Screaming Otter, which was a reference to a T-shirt that read, \"I'VE GOT A SCREAMING OTTER IN MY PANTS!\". Shortly after their formation, Weasel decided that it was too difficult to play bass and sing at the same time, so Vince Vogel, who took the stage name \"Vinnie Bovine\" joined as the band's bassist. The band recorded their debut album, Screeching Weasel, in one night for $200 and released it on Chicago label Underdog Records in 1987. In 1988, Bovine was fired from the band and was replaced with Warren Fischer, better known as Fish, and former member of the band Ozzfish. The band recorded their second studio album, Boogadaboogadaboogada!, which featured Weasel playing second guitar (he would later state that he only played on about a quarter of the songs) and made a name for themselves by opening a show for Operation Ivy at 924 Gilman Street. Steve Cheese was fired from the band shortly after the recording due to his unwillingness to tour outside of Chicago. He was replaced by Aaron Cometbus for two shows who then was replaced by Brian Vermin. Boogadaboogadaboogada! was released in late 1988 on Roadkill Records, a label formed by investor David Best and managed by Ben Weasel following an introduction of the two by producer Mass Giorgini. After what Weasel described as a \"disastrous\" tour, Fish left the group and was replaced by Dan Schafer, originally nicknamed \"Sewercap\" and later renamed Danny Vapid. The new band members recorded an extended play entitled Punkhouse for Limited Potential Records soon after that.", "pid": "C_23797371e15340c689c77a3ec780686a_1&C_9ce34e633290490b876e169b3273aa87_1&C_372f705a718645f69a748bbe27a37b10_1@0", "qid": "C_23797371e15340c689c77a3ec780686a_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "The band originally called themselves All Night Garage Sale but changed their name to Screeching Weasel,", "paraphrase": "they changed the name to Screeching Weasel, but they were originally called All Night.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Toby and Lantz are featured flaunting their matching Screeching Weasel tattoos in the 1994 Screeching Weasel collection \"Kill the Musicians\" (Lookout! Records). In 1998, Canadian punk band The McRackins released a cover version The Krishnaz' \"Perfect World\" on their \"Oddities & Eggcentricities, Vol. 1\" CD (Stiff Pole Records).", "pid": "20890103@4", "qid": "C_23797371e15340c689c77a3ec780686a_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "a variation of a name a friend had suggested, Screaming Otter, which was a reference to a T-shirt that read, \"I'VE GOT A SCREAMING OTTER IN MY PANTS!\".", "paraphrase": "a friend suggested a name, Screaming Otter, which was a reference to a T-shirt that read, \"I'm wearing a Screaming Otter.\"", "answer_start": 105, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The band originally called themselves All Night Garage Sale but changed their name to Screeching Weasel, a variation of a name a friend had suggested, Screaming Otter, which was a reference to a T-shirt that read, \"I'VE GOT A SCREAMING OTTER IN MY PANTS!\". Shortly after their formation, Weasel decided that it was too difficult to play bass and sing at the same time, so Vince Vogel, who took the stage name \"Vinnie Bovine\" joined as the band's bassist. The band recorded their debut album, Screeching Weasel, in one night for $200 and released it on Chicago label Underdog Records in 1987. In 1988, Bovine was fired from the band and was replaced with Warren Fischer, better known as Fish, and former member of the band Ozzfish. The band recorded their second studio album, Boogadaboogadaboogada!, which featured Weasel playing second guitar (he would later state that he only played on about a quarter of the songs) and made a name for themselves by opening a show for Operation Ivy at 924 Gilman Street. Steve Cheese was fired from the band shortly after the recording due to his unwillingness to tour outside of Chicago. He was replaced by Aaron Cometbus for two shows who then was replaced by Brian Vermin. Boogadaboogadaboogada! was released in late 1988 on Roadkill Records, a label formed by investor David Best and managed by Ben Weasel following an introduction of the two by producer Mass Giorgini. After what Weasel described as a \"disastrous\" tour, Fish left the group and was replaced by Dan Schafer, originally nicknamed \"Sewercap\" and later renamed Danny Vapid. The new band members recorded an extended play entitled Punkhouse for Limited Potential Records soon after that.", "pid": "C_23797371e15340c689c77a3ec780686a_1&C_9ce34e633290490b876e169b3273aa87_1&C_372f705a718645f69a748bbe27a37b10_1@0", "qid": "C_23797371e15340c689c77a3ec780686a_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "a variation of a name a friend had suggested, Screaming Otter, which was a reference to a T-shirt that read, \"I'VE GOT A SCREAMING OTTER IN MY PANTS!\".", "paraphrase": "a friend suggested a name, Screaming Otter, which was a reference to a T-shirt that read, \"I'm wearing a Screaming Otter.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Phillip Hill Phillip Hill is an American bass and guitar player. He was born in Nashville, Tennessee, on November 3, 1972. He has been involved in several pop punk bands, including Teen Idols, Screeching Weasel, The Independents, Common Rider, Even in Blackouts, The Queers and the Kobanes. Hill is also a skilled vocalist. He has worked extensively as a recording engineer. His audio engineering credentials appear on numerous albums with a wide spectrum of musical styles, from the pop-punk sounds of bands such as Anti-Flag, Rise Against, Screeching Weasel and his own band, Teen Idols, to the heavy, \"death metal\" sounds of Human Filleted and Catatonic Atrocity, as well as the country-roots, folksy-blues sounds of The Clayton Miller Blues Band and Appalachian String Band. Hill grew up in Nashville, Tennessee. Growing up in a musical surrounding, he was picking out tunes on the piano before he could walk and learned his first chords on guitar at the age of 3. Hill formed his first band at the age of 13, and within a few years was playing professional concerts around the Southeast as a hired guitarist or bass guitarist in various hard rock bands. Hill founded his own band, Teen Idols, at the age of 19 in the spring of 1992. The band was soon topping the local college radio charts with its first recording. Hill graduated from Hillsboro Comprehensive High School in 1992 with awards in recording sciences and musicianship under the instruction of the Grand Ole Opry soundman, Vic Gabany. After high school, he worked as an assistant audio engineer on the live television broadcast of the Miss Tennessee Beauty Pageant. At the age of 20, he was hired in an audio/visual position at Nashville's premier amusement park, Opryland U.S.A..", "pid": "2387803@0", "qid": "C_23797371e15340c689c77a3ec780686a_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "My Brain Hurts (1991) for Lookout! Records, Weasel decided that he wanted to focus on singing and would no longer be playing guitar in the band.", "paraphrase": "lookout! Records, Weasel decided to focus on singing and stop playing guitar.", "answer_start": 689, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "After the break-up, Weasel and Jughead formed a new band called The Gore Gore Girls, and Ben briefly performed in the original incarnation of The Vindictives. In 1991, the members of Screeching Weasel reunited for what was intended as a one-off gig to pay off debts the band incurred from the recording of Boogadaboogadaboogada!. The line-up consisted of Ben, Jughead, Vapid, Vermin, and Ward. After the show, Vapid discussed the idea of reforming Screeching Weasel with Jughead. All of the band's members agreed to reform, with the exceptions of Brian Vermin and Douglas Ward. To replace Vermin, drummer Dan Panic (Dan Sullivan) was brought in. Before recording their third studio album, My Brain Hurts (1991) for Lookout! Records, Weasel decided that he wanted to focus on singing and would no longer be playing guitar in the band. Vapid switched instruments from bass to guitar, and former Gore Gore Girls bassist Dave Naked joined the band. The recording sessions for the album also produced the extended play Pervo Devo. After recording My Brain Hurts, Dave Naked was fired from the band and Scott \"Gub\" Conway, Panic's former bandmate, was brought in as the band's bassist to tour. After the tour, Johnny Personality of The Vindictives became the band's bassist, as Gub was committed to another band. By late 1992, the band had recorded the follow-up to My Brain Hurts, Wiggle, which also marked their first collaboration with producer Mass Giorgini, who went on to produce the vast majority of the Screeching Weasel catalog, and also became the bassist of the band from 1998 to 2004. Personality then left the band to focus on The Vindictives.", "pid": "C_23797371e15340c689c77a3ec780686a_0&C_9ce34e633290490b876e169b3273aa87_0&C_372f705a718645f69a748bbe27a37b10_0@0", "qid": "C_23797371e15340c689c77a3ec780686a_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "My Brain Hurts (1991) for Lookout! Records, Weasel decided that he wanted to focus on singing and would no longer be playing guitar in the band.", "paraphrase": "lookout! Records, Weasel decided to focus on singing and stop playing guitar.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "It doesn't make one want to listen to the album more than once, though. \" The album was remixed in December 2000 by King, Barnard, and producer and recording engineer Jim Tierney at the Electric Cave in Portsmouth, New Hampshire, and reissued in 2001 by Liberation Records (catalog number L 37838). This release added the Queers original \"Blabbermouth\" from the 1994 compilation \"Punk USA\". Chicago-based band the Vindictives recorded the third entry in the series, covering the 1977 Ramones album \"Leave Home\". Their version was recorded on March 14, 1994 with producer and engineer Mark Schwarz at Vuber Studio in Chicago. Unlike Screeching Weasel and the Queers, the Vindictives made substantial changes to the structure of the album they were covering, rearranging the order of the songs, adding backing vocals and extended guitar solos, adding sound bites from the 1932 film \"Freaks\" to the song \"Pinhead\" (the film had inspired the original song), and adding sound effects to \"Commando\" and \"Gimme Gimme Shock Treatment\". The alternate screen printed cover for the tour edition of this album was illustrated by Chris Appelgren of Lookout! Records. The Vindictives' version of \"Leave Home\" was reissued on LP and CD by Liberation Records in 1998 with new cover artwork (catalog number L 37808). Reviewing this edition for Allmusic, Mike DaRonco rated it two stars out of five in a negative review, calling it \"a pretty redundant and worthless concept except for maybe calling attention to 'one of the greatest rock & roll bands ever', but at least Screeching Weasel had the decency to cover [\"Ramones\"] straight through without any changes.", "pid": "57080575@3", "qid": "C_23797371e15340c689c77a3ec780686a_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "After the break-up, Weasel and Jughead formed a new band called The Gore Gore Girls, and Ben", "paraphrase": "the new band was called The Gore Gore Girls.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "After the break-up, Weasel and Jughead formed a new band called The Gore Gore Girls, and Ben briefly performed in the original incarnation of The Vindictives. In 1991, the members of Screeching Weasel reunited for what was intended as a one-off gig to pay off debts the band incurred from the recording of Boogadaboogadaboogada!. The line-up consisted of Ben, Jughead, Vapid, Vermin, and Ward. After the show, Vapid discussed the idea of reforming Screeching Weasel with Jughead. All of the band's members agreed to reform, with the exceptions of Brian Vermin and Douglas Ward. To replace Vermin, drummer Dan Panic (Dan Sullivan) was brought in. Before recording their third studio album, My Brain Hurts (1991) for Lookout! Records, Weasel decided that he wanted to focus on singing and would no longer be playing guitar in the band. Vapid switched instruments from bass to guitar, and former Gore Gore Girls bassist Dave Naked joined the band. The recording sessions for the album also produced the extended play Pervo Devo. After recording My Brain Hurts, Dave Naked was fired from the band and Scott \"Gub\" Conway, Panic's former bandmate, was brought in as the band's bassist to tour. After the tour, Johnny Personality of The Vindictives became the band's bassist, as Gub was committed to another band. By late 1992, the band had recorded the follow-up to My Brain Hurts, Wiggle, which also marked their first collaboration with producer Mass Giorgini, who went on to produce the vast majority of the Screeching Weasel catalog, and also became the bassist of the band from 1998 to 2004. Personality then left the band to focus on The Vindictives.", "pid": "C_23797371e15340c689c77a3ec780686a_0&C_9ce34e633290490b876e169b3273aa87_0&C_372f705a718645f69a748bbe27a37b10_0@0", "qid": "C_23797371e15340c689c77a3ec780686a_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "After the break-up, Weasel and Jughead formed a new band called The Gore Gore Girls, and Ben", "paraphrase": "the new band was called The Gore Gore Girls.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The tactics employed on the Iron Hand missions were primarily designed to suppress the SA-2 SAM and gun-laying radar defenses of North Vietnam during the ingress, attack, and egress of the main strike force. In the suppression role, AGM-45 Shrike missiles were employed to destroy, or at least harass, the SA-2 and/or fire control radar which guided the SA-2 missiles. On 23 April 1967 the 44th TFS's primary mission became one of flying escort to the wing's regular strike force to suppress AAA and SAM fire as a Wild Weasel squadron. The 12th TFS was equipped with the F-105G and was temporarily reassigned to Takhli in June 1967. The detachment returned to its main unit at Korat and the 44th TFS was returned to Korat in September 1970 from the 355th TFW to the 388th TFW when the decision was made to consolidate the units of the Wild Weasel mission. With their return, the 6010th Wild Weasel Squadron was formed. The squadron was redesignated the 17th Wild Weasel Squadron on 1 December 1971. In February 1972, the 67th TFS returned on temporary duty to Korat from Kadena AB, this time being equipped with the EF-4C aircraft. The EF-4C was the initial Wild Weasel version of the Phantom. It was a modified version of the F-4C, designed in parallel with the F-105G Wild Weasel program. The EF-4Cs suffered from certain deficiencies which limited their combat effectiveness. For example, they were unable to carry the standard ARM. Consequently, the EF-4C was seen only as an interim Wild Weasel aircraft, pending the introduction of a more suitable type.", "pid": "4060580@8", "qid": "C_23797371e15340c689c77a3ec780686a_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "In 1991, the members of Screeching Weasel reunited for what was intended as a one-off gig to pay off debts", "paraphrase": "the members of the Screeching Weasel have reunited for a single occasion in 1991", "answer_start": 159, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "After the break-up, Weasel and Jughead formed a new band called The Gore Gore Girls, and Ben briefly performed in the original incarnation of The Vindictives. In 1991, the members of Screeching Weasel reunited for what was intended as a one-off gig to pay off debts the band incurred from the recording of Boogadaboogadaboogada!. The line-up consisted of Ben, Jughead, Vapid, Vermin, and Ward. After the show, Vapid discussed the idea of reforming Screeching Weasel with Jughead. All of the band's members agreed to reform, with the exceptions of Brian Vermin and Douglas Ward. To replace Vermin, drummer Dan Panic (Dan Sullivan) was brought in. Before recording their third studio album, My Brain Hurts (1991) for Lookout! Records, Weasel decided that he wanted to focus on singing and would no longer be playing guitar in the band. Vapid switched instruments from bass to guitar, and former Gore Gore Girls bassist Dave Naked joined the band. The recording sessions for the album also produced the extended play Pervo Devo. After recording My Brain Hurts, Dave Naked was fired from the band and Scott \"Gub\" Conway, Panic's former bandmate, was brought in as the band's bassist to tour. After the tour, Johnny Personality of The Vindictives became the band's bassist, as Gub was committed to another band. By late 1992, the band had recorded the follow-up to My Brain Hurts, Wiggle, which also marked their first collaboration with producer Mass Giorgini, who went on to produce the vast majority of the Screeching Weasel catalog, and also became the bassist of the band from 1998 to 2004. Personality then left the band to focus on The Vindictives.", "pid": "C_23797371e15340c689c77a3ec780686a_0&C_9ce34e633290490b876e169b3273aa87_0&C_372f705a718645f69a748bbe27a37b10_0@0", "qid": "C_23797371e15340c689c77a3ec780686a_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "In 1991, the members of Screeching Weasel reunited for what was intended as a one-off gig to pay off debts", "paraphrase": "the members of the Screeching Weasel have reunited for a single occasion in 1991", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Although the majority of the songs on \"My Brain Hurts\" were written by Weasel, as was the material on the band's previous albums, he also began collaborating more with Vapid and less with Jughead. The only song on the album to credit Jughead as co-writer is \"Fathead\", the original version of which previously appeared on the \"Punkhouse\" EP. In retrospect, Weasel would call Vapid the \"only person with whom I felt comfortable writing songs.\" The guitar lead for \"Guest List\" was originally written by Vapid for a Sludgeworth song, but it \"just wasn't working\", while the chorus \"popped into my head\" as he was driving through Roscoe Village in North Center, Chicago shortly before the band went to record the album. During a trip to Olympia, Washington, Vapid showed what he had written to Weasel, who combined the lead and the chorus idea into one song. Weasel also brought the lead up an octave, which was reportedly a \"hat tip to local heroes Naked Raygun. \" Weasel wrote most of the lyrics to the song, but said that \"'Now I get to watch her dance like the other weirdos do' was a line that only could've come from Vapid.\" According to Vapid, \"Veronica Hates Me\" started as a play on the Material Issue song \"Valerie Loves Me\". \"At the time, I guess we were harboring ill will towards their singer, Jim Ellison, for ripping us off at a show he promoted\", Vapid stated. While writing the song, Weasel said he \"tried to take the standard chords used in old rock 'n' roll and updated by the Ramones and twist them around a little bit.\"", "pid": "3742482@3", "qid": "C_23797371e15340c689c77a3ec780686a_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "All of the band's members agreed to reform, with the exceptions of Brian Vermin and Douglas Ward.", "paraphrase": "except for Brian Vermin and Douglas Ward, all members of the band agreed to reform.", "answer_start": 480, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "After the break-up, Weasel and Jughead formed a new band called The Gore Gore Girls, and Ben briefly performed in the original incarnation of The Vindictives. In 1991, the members of Screeching Weasel reunited for what was intended as a one-off gig to pay off debts the band incurred from the recording of Boogadaboogadaboogada!. The line-up consisted of Ben, Jughead, Vapid, Vermin, and Ward. After the show, Vapid discussed the idea of reforming Screeching Weasel with Jughead. All of the band's members agreed to reform, with the exceptions of Brian Vermin and Douglas Ward. To replace Vermin, drummer Dan Panic (Dan Sullivan) was brought in. Before recording their third studio album, My Brain Hurts (1991) for Lookout! Records, Weasel decided that he wanted to focus on singing and would no longer be playing guitar in the band. Vapid switched instruments from bass to guitar, and former Gore Gore Girls bassist Dave Naked joined the band. The recording sessions for the album also produced the extended play Pervo Devo. After recording My Brain Hurts, Dave Naked was fired from the band and Scott \"Gub\" Conway, Panic's former bandmate, was brought in as the band's bassist to tour. After the tour, Johnny Personality of The Vindictives became the band's bassist, as Gub was committed to another band. By late 1992, the band had recorded the follow-up to My Brain Hurts, Wiggle, which also marked their first collaboration with producer Mass Giorgini, who went on to produce the vast majority of the Screeching Weasel catalog, and also became the bassist of the band from 1998 to 2004. Personality then left the band to focus on The Vindictives.", "pid": "C_23797371e15340c689c77a3ec780686a_0&C_9ce34e633290490b876e169b3273aa87_0&C_372f705a718645f69a748bbe27a37b10_0@0", "qid": "C_23797371e15340c689c77a3ec780686a_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "All of the band's members agreed to reform, with the exceptions of Brian Vermin and Douglas Ward.", "paraphrase": "except for Brian Vermin and Douglas Ward, all members of the band agreed to reform.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Chris Barrows Chris Barrows (born Wichita, Kansas) is an American vocalist and songwriter best known as frontman of the punk band Pink Lincolns. Barrows co-founded The Pink Lincolns in 1986 in Tampa, Florida, quickly becoming known for his \"trademark snotty humor\" and stage antics. Still active in Florida, the band has released a number of albums and EPs including splits such as \"Screeching Weasel/Pink Lincolns Split\" and \"Live At Some Prick's House\" with The Queers. In 1998 Barrows released one album as vocalist of the group The Jackie Papers, and in 2009 he released the album \"Shove\" while vocalist of the punk group The Spears. His debut solo album, \"Human Being,\" will be released by 24 Hour Service Station on September 9, 2014. Chris Barrows was born in Wichita, Kansas, and later moved to Tampa, Florida. He first started his music career as vocalist of the local punk group Pink Lincolns, which he co-founded with guitarist Dorsey Martin. Barrows had first met Dorsey while hanging out with the local punk band Not Much; Barrows was friends with their guitarist, and Dorsey was in the band as well. The rest of the Pink Lincoln's lineup has frequently changed and currently includes bassist Kevin Coss and drummer Jeff Fox, who joined in 2005. Their first album was \"Back From The Pink Room\", released in 1987. The band has since released four more studio albums, one live album and six EP's as well as splits with Screeching Weasel and The Queers. The band's track have appeared on over 20 compilations from labels like Lookout, Stiff Pole and Choking Hazard. About their later EP \"Sumo Fumes,\" released in 1993, \"Miami New Times\" wrote \"opening the slab of wax", "pid": "1735081@0", "qid": "C_23797371e15340c689c77a3ec780686a_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "The band was then asked to record a cover of an entire Ramones album, Ramones (1992),", "paraphrase": "the band was asked to record a cover of the entire Ramones album, Ramones (1992).", "answer_start": 91, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Instead of adding a new member, Weasel moved back to guitar, and Vapid moved back to bass. The band was then asked to record a cover of an entire Ramones album, Ramones (1992), followed later that year by Anthem for a New Tomorrow. Shortly after the record's release, Weasel decided that he no longer wanted to perform live, and Vapid left after falling out with the rest of the band. Screeching Weasel enlisted the help of Green Day bassist Mike Dirnt to record what they intended to be their final studio album. After the release of How to Make Enemies and Irritate People (1994), the band broke up for the second time.", "pid": "C_23797371e15340c689c77a3ec780686a_0&C_9ce34e633290490b876e169b3273aa87_0&C_372f705a718645f69a748bbe27a37b10_0@1", "qid": "C_23797371e15340c689c77a3ec780686a_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "The band was then asked to record a cover of an entire Ramones album, Ramones (1992),", "paraphrase": "the band was asked to record a cover of the entire Ramones album, Ramones (1992).", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Almighty (band) The Almighty were a hard rock/heavy metal band, from Glasgow in Scotland who formed in 1988. Three of the founding members, Ricky Warwick, Stump Monroe and Floyd London were friends who met at school. Although the band members musical roots were in punk, The Almighty adopted a more heavy metal/hard rock oriented musical direction in their early years. Later albums saw the band's musical style move towards the band members' original punk roots. They have released seven studio albums, two anthologies and one live album. The Almighty were formed in Strathaven, Scotland, on 19 January 1988. Most of the musicians came from a punk background. Lead singer Ricky Warwick had previously done some session and tour work with New Model Army, although not on any of their recordings. Ricky, drummer Stump Monroe and bass guitarist Floyd London were friends at school and had previously played together in a local band called Rough Charm. The three were joined by guitarist Andy 'Tantrum' McCafferty to complete the band line-up. Despite the band members largely punk rock roots, The Almighty followed a more heavy metal/hard rock oriented musical direction, and recorded an eight-track demo to help promote their early gigs. They were signed by Polydor in March 1989 and recorded their first album, \"Blood, Fire and Love\" which was released in October to generally positive reviews. The band were also signed to a long-term songwriting agreement to Chrysalis Music, having been scouted by Dave Massey. In the same year they were voted in third place on the \"Kerrang!\" readers poll for Best New Act. In 1990 they toured the UK and also embarked upon a short US tour in an attempt to break into the American market. However, a more extensive follow up tour of the US did not go ahead, although they did embark on a European club tour.", "pid": "2195286@0", "qid": "C_23797371e15340c689c77a3ec780686a_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "In 2016, he had a very successful IPL campaign", "paraphrase": "he has a successful IPL campaign in 2016.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 2016, he had a very successful IPL campaign with the Sunrisers Hyderabad after winning the 2016 Indian Premier League, he also put a strong performance in the final after scoring 38 runs from 23 balls.", "pid": "C_9c173b2573a2425c9e8e59389da01002_0&C_3afadfa9576d40ff821b7cdf752c2d22_0@1", "qid": "C_9c173b2573a2425c9e8e59389da01002_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "In 2016, he had a very successful IPL campaign", "paraphrase": "he has a successful IPL campaign in 2016.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Finally, India as a team had achieved a streak of 9 wins and 2 losses from 11 matches, with both losses coming against the tournament winners Australia. However, the 2003 World Cup would be the last cricket tournament for Srinath, who retired eight months later due to injury-related issues. The Indian Squad that finished as the runner up of the 2003 World Cup comprised   India, this time, had gone to the West Indies with 2 convincing home series wins against the West Indies and Sri Lanka. For the 2007 tournament, India had what was considered a decent World Cup squad, as they had three batsmen who had scored more than 10,000 ODI runs (Sachin Tendulkar, Sourav Ganguly and Rahul Dravid), world class spin bowlers (Harbhajan Singh and Anil Kumble), destructive batsmen (Virender Sehwag, Yuvraj Singh, Robin Uthappa and Mahendra Singh Dhoni), and a decent pace bowling attack led by Zaheer Khan. The format of this tournament was completely different from the 1999 format. Teams were divided into groups of 4, with the top two teams from each group moving on to the Super Eight stage, where each team would play each other in a round-robin format. In the Group stage, India were placed in Group B, pitted against Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and World Cup debutants Bermuda. All of India's Group matches were played at the Queen's Park Oval in Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago. India's World Cup campaign started disastrously, as they unexpectedly lost to minnows Bangladesh in their opening match, leaving them with two must-win matches in their group. All the Indian batsmen, barring Ganguly (63 from 129 balls, 4 fours) and Yuvraj", "pid": "4667059@32", "qid": "C_9c173b2573a2425c9e8e59389da01002_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Yuvraj was the icon player and captain for Indian Premier League (IPL) team Kings XI Punjab in the first two seasons;", "paraphrase": "in the first two seasons of the IPL, Yuvraj was the captain of the team, and he was the icon of the Indian Premier League.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Yuvraj was the icon player and captain for Indian Premier League (IPL) team Kings XI Punjab in the first two seasons; in 2010, the third season, icon player status was discontinued and the captaincy given to Kumar Sangakkara. They came second in the round-robin phase of the tournament, but lost their semi-final to the Chennai Super Kings. On 1 May 2009, Yuvraj registered his first hat-trick in T20 cricket against Royal Challengers Bangalore at Kingsmead in Durban, the same ground where he hit his six sixes. He dismissed Robin Uthappa, Mark Boucher and Jacques Kallis. On 17 May 2009, Yuvraj took his second Twenty20 hat-trick against Deccan Chargers at the Wanderers Stadium in Johannesburg. Yuvraj dismissed Herschelle Gibbs, Andrew Symonds and Venugopal Rao. The Pune Warriors were a new team introduced for the 2011 IPL. Yuvraj Singh was bought by the team and chosen as captain. Pune Warriors finished ninth, ahead of only the Delhi Daredevils. From 14 matches, Yuvraj scored 343 runs at an average of 34.30, including two half-centuries. After much controversy BCCI had allowed Pune Warriors to have his replacement for 2012 Indian Premier League, citing his medical condition and nonavailability for 2012 IPL due to the same. In 2014, Yuvraj was bought by the Royal Challengers Bangalore for 14 crore. Kingfisher employee union sent a letter to Yuvraj requesting him not to play for Royal Challengers Bangalore. In 2015, he was bought by Delhi Daredevils for a mammoth Rs. 16 Crores  In the 2016 IPL auction he was bought by Sunrisers Hyderabad for Rs. 7 crores.", "pid": "C_9c173b2573a2425c9e8e59389da01002_0&C_3afadfa9576d40ff821b7cdf752c2d22_0@0", "qid": "C_9c173b2573a2425c9e8e59389da01002_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Yuvraj was the icon player and captain for Indian Premier League (IPL) team Kings XI Punjab in the first two seasons;", "paraphrase": "in the first two seasons of the IPL, Yuvraj was the captain of the team, and he was the icon of the Indian Premier League.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The reason, according to BCCI, was the encashing of the team's bank guarantee after Sahara defaulted on paying the entire franchise fee. BCCI sources said that Sahara paid 20% of the franchise fee in January 2013 and had promised to pay the remaining amount by 19 May 2013 but they failed to do so. But Sahara blamed BCCI for the decision to pull out the Pune franchise from the IPL. In a statement from Sahara after pulling out Pune Warriors India from the IPL, it stated that Sahara had to pull out of IPL due to the BCCI's stubborn and disinterested attitude towards the reduction of the Pune team's franchise fee. It also stated that Sahara was \"disgusted\" by the unsporting and biased attitude of the BCCI towards it and the Pune franchise despite its supporting of Indian cricket for more than a decade, the decision to withdraw from the IPL was final and it will not return to the IPL even if the entire franchise fee is waived by the BCCI. However, it added that Sahara would remain the sponsor of the Indian cricket team until December 2013, when its contract with the BCCI expires, following which it asked the BCCI to find a new sponsor for the team. Speaking to the media on 24 May 2013, Subrata Roy said that the attitude of BCCI president and India Cements chairman N. Srinivasan towards Sahara and the Pune franchise was the main reason for the withdrawal of Sahara from IPL and Indian cricket and also added that Sahara would never be associated with Indian cricket as long as Srinivasan is at the helm of BCCI affairs. On 26 October 2013, the BCCI officially terminated its agreement with the team, bringing an end to the team's IPL sojourn.", "pid": "27089636@6", "qid": "C_9c173b2573a2425c9e8e59389da01002_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Kingfisher employee union sent a letter to Yuvraj requesting him not to play for Royal Challengers Bangalore.", "paraphrase": "the union of employees of Kingfisher Airlines sent a letter to Yuvraj, requesting him not to play for Royal Challengers Bangalore.", "answer_start": 1314, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Yuvraj was the icon player and captain for Indian Premier League (IPL) team Kings XI Punjab in the first two seasons; in 2010, the third season, icon player status was discontinued and the captaincy given to Kumar Sangakkara. They came second in the round-robin phase of the tournament, but lost their semi-final to the Chennai Super Kings. On 1 May 2009, Yuvraj registered his first hat-trick in T20 cricket against Royal Challengers Bangalore at Kingsmead in Durban, the same ground where he hit his six sixes. He dismissed Robin Uthappa, Mark Boucher and Jacques Kallis. On 17 May 2009, Yuvraj took his second Twenty20 hat-trick against Deccan Chargers at the Wanderers Stadium in Johannesburg. Yuvraj dismissed Herschelle Gibbs, Andrew Symonds and Venugopal Rao. The Pune Warriors were a new team introduced for the 2011 IPL. Yuvraj Singh was bought by the team and chosen as captain. Pune Warriors finished ninth, ahead of only the Delhi Daredevils. From 14 matches, Yuvraj scored 343 runs at an average of 34.30, including two half-centuries. After much controversy BCCI had allowed Pune Warriors to have his replacement for 2012 Indian Premier League, citing his medical condition and nonavailability for 2012 IPL due to the same. In 2014, Yuvraj was bought by the Royal Challengers Bangalore for 14 crore. Kingfisher employee union sent a letter to Yuvraj requesting him not to play for Royal Challengers Bangalore. In 2015, he was bought by Delhi Daredevils for a mammoth Rs. 16 Crores  In the 2016 IPL auction he was bought by Sunrisers Hyderabad for Rs. 7 crores.", "pid": "C_9c173b2573a2425c9e8e59389da01002_0&C_3afadfa9576d40ff821b7cdf752c2d22_0@0", "qid": "C_9c173b2573a2425c9e8e59389da01002_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Kingfisher employee union sent a letter to Yuvraj requesting him not to play for Royal Challengers Bangalore.", "paraphrase": "the union of employees of Kingfisher Airlines sent a letter to Yuvraj, requesting him not to play for Royal Challengers Bangalore.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Previously, players who qualified for the CLT20 with their IPL team had to forfeit 20% of their IPL salary to represent another team. On 27 January 2014 BCCI released a list of capped players to all the franchises which would be available for the auction. This list had a total of 233 players from 10 countries. On 29 January 2014 this list was updated to 244 capped players and 651 uncapped players. On 6 February 2014, the final auction list was shortlisted by teams to 514 players (219 capped and 295 uncapped). The list was further shortened to 511 players (216 capped and 295 uncapped) after the withdrawal of 3 players. The highest base price set was of Rs 20 million and the lowest of Rs 1 million. The auction took place on the 12 and 13 February. On 7 February 2014, a plea was filed in the Supreme Court to interfere in the IPL auction in relation to the 2013 Indian Premier League spot-fixing and betting case involving Gurunath Meiyappan of Chennai Super Kings. On 10 February 2014, an IPL spot-fixing report finding Meiyappan involved in betting was submitted to the Supreme Court. However the Supreme Court allowed the auction to go through as per schedule. A total of 154 players including 50 overseas players were sold. The list consisted of 80 capped players (of which 34 were Indians) and 74 uncapped players. 127 players (including 10 who have only been part of the squad) have previously been part of IPL teams. 66 players will represent the same side that they played for in 2013. 13 Right to Match cards were used during the auction. Yuvraj Singh fetched the highest bid of while Dinesh Karthik was the second most expensive purchase at a price of by Delhi Daredevils. Kevin Pietersen was the costliest foreign player.", "pid": "34843068@4", "qid": "C_9c173b2573a2425c9e8e59389da01002_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "In 2009 Maclachlan signed her to UMG for development.", "paraphrase": "Maclachlan signed a contract with UMG in 2009.", "answer_start": 591, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In May 2009, Lorde and musician friend Louis McDonald won the Belmont Intermediate School annual talent show as a duo. On 13 August 2009, Lorde and McDonald were invited in for a chat on Jim Mora's Afternoons show on Radio New Zealand. There, they performed covers of Pixie Lott's \"Mama Do (Uh Oh, Uh Oh)\" and Kings of Leon's \"Use Somebody\". McDonald's father Ian sent both his home audio recording of her and Louis McDonald covering Duffy's song \"Warwick Avenue\" and his home video recording of the pair singing Pixie Lott's \"Mama Do\" to Universal Music Group (UMG)'s A&R Scott Maclachlan. In 2009 Maclachlan signed her to UMG for development. Lorde was also part of the Belmont Intermediate School band Extreme; the band placed third in the North Shore Battle of the Bands finals at the Bruce Mason Centre, Takapuna, Auckland on 18 November 2009. In 2010 Lorde and McDonald performed covers live on a regular basis as a duet called \"Ella & Louis\", playing at The Leigh Sawmill Cafe on 15 August, at Roasted Addiqtion Cafe in Kingsland on 20 August, at The Vic Unplugged at Victoria Theatre, Devonport on 27 October, and at Devonstock in Devonport on 12 December. While working on her music career, she attended Takapuna Grammar School from 2010 to 2013, completing Year twelve. She later chose not to return in 2014 to finish Year thirteen. In 2011, UMG hired vocal coach Frances Dickinson to give Lorde singing lessons twice a week for a year. During this time, she began writing songs and was set up with a succession of songwriters, but without success. At the age of fourteen, Lorde started reading short fiction and learned how to \"put words together\".", "pid": "C_23779b61c9fd4fa2b4cc627bd56a2586_1&C_fa43a0c069b548ab97eee0b4350e7c8d_1@0", "qid": "C_23779b61c9fd4fa2b4cc627bd56a2586_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "In 2009 Maclachlan signed her to UMG for development.", "paraphrase": "Maclachlan signed a contract with UMG in 2009.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Lorde revealed in an interview with \"The Spinoff\" that she admired \"the simplicity of the emotions\" of \"Homemade Dynamite\". It stood out from other songs on the record due to its \"lightweight\" tone. She described the song as the moment when \"everyone\u2019s at a good level and maybe the sharp edges of the evening haven\u2019t quite shown themselves yet. \" Lorde also called it \"funny\" and \"reckless\". Producer Frank Dukes was drawn to this track in particular when the pair met and was able to work on the song swiftly. During production, the singer mentioned that she was \"vouching for the camp of pop. \" The song started out with a \"bootleg\" sound but they soon had a \"shiny pop mix. \" Dukes brought in bootleg soundboards with drums that were not hi-fi and used keyboard stabs which Lorde gravitated towards. To her, it represented a transition from the minimalist production of \"Pure Heroine\" (2013). Lorde stated that \"Homemade Dynamite\" was a departure from the album's breakup theme, as it centered around friendship. Critic Claire Shaffer felt the \"cute\" vocals on Purity Ring's song \"Fineshrine\" (2012) were a source of influence on \"Homemade Dynamite\". When writing \"Homemade Dynamite\", Lorde did not have a specific setting or theme in mind. She worked with Swedish pop singer Tove Lo and stated that they both understood each other and spent a \"wonderful time\" writing. Despite their different musical backgrounds, Lorde was intrigued to work with someone whose production style contrasted with hers. The song was written in one of Max Martin's compounds which Lorde called the \"Gingerbread House\". In the studio, the microphone had a mattress around it for noise-cancelling effects.", "pid": "53801782@1", "qid": "C_23779b61c9fd4fa2b4cc627bd56a2586_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Lorde was also part of the Belmont Intermediate School band Extreme;", "paraphrase": "the band of the Belmont High School was also part of the band.", "answer_start": 645, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In May 2009, Lorde and musician friend Louis McDonald won the Belmont Intermediate School annual talent show as a duo. On 13 August 2009, Lorde and McDonald were invited in for a chat on Jim Mora's Afternoons show on Radio New Zealand. There, they performed covers of Pixie Lott's \"Mama Do (Uh Oh, Uh Oh)\" and Kings of Leon's \"Use Somebody\". McDonald's father Ian sent both his home audio recording of her and Louis McDonald covering Duffy's song \"Warwick Avenue\" and his home video recording of the pair singing Pixie Lott's \"Mama Do\" to Universal Music Group (UMG)'s A&R Scott Maclachlan. In 2009 Maclachlan signed her to UMG for development. Lorde was also part of the Belmont Intermediate School band Extreme; the band placed third in the North Shore Battle of the Bands finals at the Bruce Mason Centre, Takapuna, Auckland on 18 November 2009. In 2010 Lorde and McDonald performed covers live on a regular basis as a duet called \"Ella & Louis\", playing at The Leigh Sawmill Cafe on 15 August, at Roasted Addiqtion Cafe in Kingsland on 20 August, at The Vic Unplugged at Victoria Theatre, Devonport on 27 October, and at Devonstock in Devonport on 12 December. While working on her music career, she attended Takapuna Grammar School from 2010 to 2013, completing Year twelve. She later chose not to return in 2014 to finish Year thirteen. In 2011, UMG hired vocal coach Frances Dickinson to give Lorde singing lessons twice a week for a year. During this time, she began writing songs and was set up with a succession of songwriters, but without success. At the age of fourteen, Lorde started reading short fiction and learned how to \"put words together\".", "pid": "C_23779b61c9fd4fa2b4cc627bd56a2586_1&C_fa43a0c069b548ab97eee0b4350e7c8d_1@0", "qid": "C_23779b61c9fd4fa2b4cc627bd56a2586_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Lorde was also part of the Belmont Intermediate School band Extreme;", "paraphrase": "the band of the Belmont High School was also part of the band.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Martin had an issue with \"melodic math \u2014 shortening a part.\" He called the lyrics \"incorrect songwriting\" and noted the marked key change after the piano sequences. However, Lorde later clarified in a podcast interview with \"The Spinoff\" that Martin's critiques were made in reference to her song \"Royals\" (2013). Realizing that top 40 songs usually have key changes reserved for amplified final choruses, Lorde herself called \"Green Light\" a \"strange piece of music.\" She acknowledges the \"drums [do not] show up on the chorus until halfway through, which creates this other, bizarre part.\" \"Green Light\" was written by Lorde (credited under her birth name Ella Yelich-O'Connor), Antonoff, and Joel Little, with production handled by the former two and Frank Dukes. It was the first track Lorde wrote for \"Melodrama\". Writing took place over an 18-month period. Lorde's first heartbreak inspired the lyrics, leading reviewers to characterise them as being \"downbeat\" as well as having an \"acceptance of longing\". Spencer Kornhaber from \"The Atlantic\" stated that Lorde was singing about the transitional phase of a breakup and obsessing over her ex \"misleading\" his new partner in the lyrics , \"She thinks you love the beach, you\u2019re such a damn liar\". Kornhaber compared the \"loop of bliss\" in the last minute of the track to The Smiths song, \" How Soon Is Now?\" (1984). \" Pretty Much Amazing \" writer Danilo Bortoli noted a change in perspective in Lorde's songwriting compared to her debut album. He also wrote that she used to portray the \"role of master observer\" and compared her new view to British singer Tracey Thorn.", "pid": "53347099@2", "qid": "C_23779b61c9fd4fa2b4cc627bd56a2586_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "In 2010 Lorde and McDonald performed covers live on a regular basis", "paraphrase": "Lorde and McDonald performed a cover in 2010", "answer_start": 849, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In May 2009, Lorde and musician friend Louis McDonald won the Belmont Intermediate School annual talent show as a duo. On 13 August 2009, Lorde and McDonald were invited in for a chat on Jim Mora's Afternoons show on Radio New Zealand. There, they performed covers of Pixie Lott's \"Mama Do (Uh Oh, Uh Oh)\" and Kings of Leon's \"Use Somebody\". McDonald's father Ian sent both his home audio recording of her and Louis McDonald covering Duffy's song \"Warwick Avenue\" and his home video recording of the pair singing Pixie Lott's \"Mama Do\" to Universal Music Group (UMG)'s A&R Scott Maclachlan. In 2009 Maclachlan signed her to UMG for development. Lorde was also part of the Belmont Intermediate School band Extreme; the band placed third in the North Shore Battle of the Bands finals at the Bruce Mason Centre, Takapuna, Auckland on 18 November 2009. In 2010 Lorde and McDonald performed covers live on a regular basis as a duet called \"Ella & Louis\", playing at The Leigh Sawmill Cafe on 15 August, at Roasted Addiqtion Cafe in Kingsland on 20 August, at The Vic Unplugged at Victoria Theatre, Devonport on 27 October, and at Devonstock in Devonport on 12 December. While working on her music career, she attended Takapuna Grammar School from 2010 to 2013, completing Year twelve. She later chose not to return in 2014 to finish Year thirteen. In 2011, UMG hired vocal coach Frances Dickinson to give Lorde singing lessons twice a week for a year. During this time, she began writing songs and was set up with a succession of songwriters, but without success. At the age of fourteen, Lorde started reading short fiction and learned how to \"put words together\".", "pid": "C_23779b61c9fd4fa2b4cc627bd56a2586_1&C_fa43a0c069b548ab97eee0b4350e7c8d_1@0", "qid": "C_23779b61c9fd4fa2b4cc627bd56a2586_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "In 2010 Lorde and McDonald performed covers live on a regular basis", "paraphrase": "Lorde and McDonald performed a cover in 2010", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Sister Outsider Sister Outsider: Essays and Speeches is a collection of essential essays and speeches written by Audre Lorde, a woman who wrote from the particulars of her identity: Black woman, lesbian, poet, activist, cancer survivor, mother, and feminist writer. This collection, now considered a classic volume, of Lorde's most influential works of non-fiction prose has had a groundbreaking impact in the development of contemporary feminist theories. In fifteen essays and speeches dating from 1976 to 1984, Lorde explores the complexities of intersectional identity, while explicitly drawing from her personal experiences of oppression to include: sexism, heterosexism, racism, homophobia, classism, and ageism. The book examines a broad range of topics, including love, self-love, war, imperialism, police brutality, coalition building, violence against women, Black feminism, and movements towards equality that recognize and embrace differences as a vehicle for change. With meditative conscious reasoning, Lorde explores her misgivings for the widespread marginalization deeply-rooted in the United States\u2019 white patriarchal system, all the while, offering messages of hope. The essays in this landmark collection are extensively taught and have become a widespread area of academic analysis. Lorde's philosophical reasoning that recognizes oppressions as complex and interlocking designates her work as a significant contribution to critical social theory. The paradoxical title of \"Sister Outsider\" expresses Lorde\u2019s commitment to her identity and the multiplicities gathering together to assemble her unique identity \u2013 multiplicities that often placed her \u201con the line,\u201d in a space that refused safety of an inside parameter, demonstrating Lorde's ability to embrace difficulty in the path to create change.", "pid": "47751842@0", "qid": "C_23779b61c9fd4fa2b4cc627bd56a2586_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "In 2011, UMG hired vocal coach Frances Dickinson to give Lorde singing lessons", "paraphrase": "in 2011, UMG hired a singing coach to teach Lorde", "answer_start": 1343, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In May 2009, Lorde and musician friend Louis McDonald won the Belmont Intermediate School annual talent show as a duo. On 13 August 2009, Lorde and McDonald were invited in for a chat on Jim Mora's Afternoons show on Radio New Zealand. There, they performed covers of Pixie Lott's \"Mama Do (Uh Oh, Uh Oh)\" and Kings of Leon's \"Use Somebody\". McDonald's father Ian sent both his home audio recording of her and Louis McDonald covering Duffy's song \"Warwick Avenue\" and his home video recording of the pair singing Pixie Lott's \"Mama Do\" to Universal Music Group (UMG)'s A&R Scott Maclachlan. In 2009 Maclachlan signed her to UMG for development. Lorde was also part of the Belmont Intermediate School band Extreme; the band placed third in the North Shore Battle of the Bands finals at the Bruce Mason Centre, Takapuna, Auckland on 18 November 2009. In 2010 Lorde and McDonald performed covers live on a regular basis as a duet called \"Ella & Louis\", playing at The Leigh Sawmill Cafe on 15 August, at Roasted Addiqtion Cafe in Kingsland on 20 August, at The Vic Unplugged at Victoria Theatre, Devonport on 27 October, and at Devonstock in Devonport on 12 December. While working on her music career, she attended Takapuna Grammar School from 2010 to 2013, completing Year twelve. She later chose not to return in 2014 to finish Year thirteen. In 2011, UMG hired vocal coach Frances Dickinson to give Lorde singing lessons twice a week for a year. During this time, she began writing songs and was set up with a succession of songwriters, but without success. At the age of fourteen, Lorde started reading short fiction and learned how to \"put words together\".", "pid": "C_23779b61c9fd4fa2b4cc627bd56a2586_1&C_fa43a0c069b548ab97eee0b4350e7c8d_1@0", "qid": "C_23779b61c9fd4fa2b4cc627bd56a2586_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "In 2011, UMG hired vocal coach Frances Dickinson to give Lorde singing lessons", "paraphrase": "in 2011, UMG hired a singing coach to teach Lorde", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Callen -Lorde Community Health Center Callen-Lorde Community Health Center is a primary care center located at 356 West 18th Street in New York, New York state. Callen-Lorde also provides comprehensive mental health services at The Thea Spyer Center, located at 230 West 17th Street. Callen-Lorde is dedicated to providing medical health care to the city's LGBTQ population without regard to ability to pay. The facility offers a variety of services, including dental care, HIV/STD testing and treatment, mental health services, women's health services, transgender hormone therapy, and medical case management support. Callen-Lorde is also home to the Health Outreach to Teens (HOTT) program, which serves youth between the ages of 13 and 22 in an on-premises clinic and a fully equipped medical van. Callen-Lorde is the only primary care center in New York City created specifically to serve LGBTQ communities. Callen-Lorde's grassroots heritage dates back nearly 50 years to the St. Mark's Community Clinic and the Gay Men's Health Project, two volunteer-based clinics that provided screening and treatment for sexually-transmitted diseases. These clinics merged in 1983 to form Community Health Project, a mostly volunteer-staffed, episodic care program housing the nation's first community-based HIV clinic. The center has grown both in size and scope since these early days: from a 2,500 square-foot space inside of the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual & Transgender Community Center on West 13th Street that primarily worked with HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases, into a comprehensive primary care center housed in more than 3 locations, including the 6-floor, 27,000 square-foot 18th Street facility that it moved into in 1997.", "pid": "6968351@0", "qid": "C_23779b61c9fd4fa2b4cc627bd56a2586_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "singing lessons", "paraphrase": "singing in the choir, singing in", "answer_start": 1406, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In May 2009, Lorde and musician friend Louis McDonald won the Belmont Intermediate School annual talent show as a duo. On 13 August 2009, Lorde and McDonald were invited in for a chat on Jim Mora's Afternoons show on Radio New Zealand. There, they performed covers of Pixie Lott's \"Mama Do (Uh Oh, Uh Oh)\" and Kings of Leon's \"Use Somebody\". McDonald's father Ian sent both his home audio recording of her and Louis McDonald covering Duffy's song \"Warwick Avenue\" and his home video recording of the pair singing Pixie Lott's \"Mama Do\" to Universal Music Group (UMG)'s A&R Scott Maclachlan. In 2009 Maclachlan signed her to UMG for development. Lorde was also part of the Belmont Intermediate School band Extreme; the band placed third in the North Shore Battle of the Bands finals at the Bruce Mason Centre, Takapuna, Auckland on 18 November 2009. In 2010 Lorde and McDonald performed covers live on a regular basis as a duet called \"Ella & Louis\", playing at The Leigh Sawmill Cafe on 15 August, at Roasted Addiqtion Cafe in Kingsland on 20 August, at The Vic Unplugged at Victoria Theatre, Devonport on 27 October, and at Devonstock in Devonport on 12 December. While working on her music career, she attended Takapuna Grammar School from 2010 to 2013, completing Year twelve. She later chose not to return in 2014 to finish Year thirteen. In 2011, UMG hired vocal coach Frances Dickinson to give Lorde singing lessons twice a week for a year. During this time, she began writing songs and was set up with a succession of songwriters, but without success. At the age of fourteen, Lorde started reading short fiction and learned how to \"put words together\".", "pid": "C_23779b61c9fd4fa2b4cc627bd56a2586_1&C_fa43a0c069b548ab97eee0b4350e7c8d_1@0", "qid": "C_23779b61c9fd4fa2b4cc627bd56a2586_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "singing lessons", "paraphrase": "singing in the choir, singing in", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Green Light (Lorde song)  \"Green Light\" is a song by New Zealand singer Lorde, from her second studio album \"Melodrama\" (2017). Universal Music New Zealand released the song on 2 March 2017 as the album's lead single. Lorde co-wrote and co-produced the song with Jack Antonoff, with additional writing by Joel Little and production assistance from Frank Dukes and Kuk Harrell. \" Green Light\" was described as an electropop, dance-pop, and post-disco song with an upbeat piano loop, hand-claps, bass and strings in its instrumentation. In the lyrics, Lorde uses a \"green light\" as a street signal metaphor that gives her permission to move on into the future. Contemporary critics received \"Green Light\" with acclaim and praised its musical style, and Lorde's vocal delivery. It was called a break-up anthem. Several sites ranked it as one of the best songs of the year, with \"NME\" and \"The Guardian\" placing it in the top spot on their respective lists. The single garnered success on charts internationally, peaking at number 19 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and at number nine on the Canadian Hot 100 chart. In Oceania, it reached number four in Australia, and number one in New Zealand. \" Green Light\" was certified Platinum in the United Kingdom and the United States, double Platinum in New Zealand and quadruple Platinum in Australia. Grant Singer directed the song's accompanying music video which premiered on Lorde's Vevo account on 2 March 2017. It shows the artist leaving a nightclub and walking the streets of Los Angeles as she tries to move on from a breakup. The visual attracted the attention of various music critics, who commended the singer's new artistic direction.", "pid": "53347099@0", "qid": "C_23779b61c9fd4fa2b4cc627bd56a2586_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "vocal coach", "paraphrase": "singer of the choir, a vocal", "answer_start": 1362, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In May 2009, Lorde and musician friend Louis McDonald won the Belmont Intermediate School annual talent show as a duo. On 13 August 2009, Lorde and McDonald were invited in for a chat on Jim Mora's Afternoons show on Radio New Zealand. There, they performed covers of Pixie Lott's \"Mama Do (Uh Oh, Uh Oh)\" and Kings of Leon's \"Use Somebody\". McDonald's father Ian sent both his home audio recording of her and Louis McDonald covering Duffy's song \"Warwick Avenue\" and his home video recording of the pair singing Pixie Lott's \"Mama Do\" to Universal Music Group (UMG)'s A&R Scott Maclachlan. In 2009 Maclachlan signed her to UMG for development. Lorde was also part of the Belmont Intermediate School band Extreme; the band placed third in the North Shore Battle of the Bands finals at the Bruce Mason Centre, Takapuna, Auckland on 18 November 2009. In 2010 Lorde and McDonald performed covers live on a regular basis as a duet called \"Ella & Louis\", playing at The Leigh Sawmill Cafe on 15 August, at Roasted Addiqtion Cafe in Kingsland on 20 August, at The Vic Unplugged at Victoria Theatre, Devonport on 27 October, and at Devonstock in Devonport on 12 December. While working on her music career, she attended Takapuna Grammar School from 2010 to 2013, completing Year twelve. She later chose not to return in 2014 to finish Year thirteen. In 2011, UMG hired vocal coach Frances Dickinson to give Lorde singing lessons twice a week for a year. During this time, she began writing songs and was set up with a succession of songwriters, but without success. At the age of fourteen, Lorde started reading short fiction and learned how to \"put words together\".", "pid": "C_23779b61c9fd4fa2b4cc627bd56a2586_1&C_fa43a0c069b548ab97eee0b4350e7c8d_1@0", "qid": "C_23779b61c9fd4fa2b4cc627bd56a2586_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "vocal coach", "paraphrase": "singer of the choir, a vocal", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Writing for \"The Washington Post\", Bethonie Butler observed a discrepancy between Lorde's statement that \"In a perfect world, [she] would never do any interviews, and probably there would be one photo out there of [her]\", and the fact that, in the music video, Lorde is \"front and center.\" Butler viewed the video as \"a metaphor for celebrity. \" Writing for Ryan Seacrest's website, Kathleen Perricone complimented the \"super simple\" clip, which allowed Lorde's \"voice and lyrics [to] really shine.\" Lindsay Zoladz, of Pitchfork Media, compared the video to that for The Replacements' \"Bastards of Young\" (1985). MTV Buzzworthy blogger Luke O'Neil wrote that the \"Tennis Court\" video is \"a bit unsettling at first, but eventually it starts to make sense. [Lorde is] trying to do things a bit differently, and so far it seems like it's working. \" To promote her works to American audiences, Lorde held her first US show at Le Poisson Rouge in New York on 6 August 2013 and performed \"Tennis Court\" among songs from \"The Love Club EP\". She subsequently included the song on the set list for her debut concert Pure Heroine Tour, which ran from late 2013 throughout 2014 in support of her debut studio album. On 13 November 2013, Lorde performed \"Tennis Court\" among five other songs from \"The Love Club\" and \"Pure Heroine\" on \"Live on Letterman\". Six days later, Lorde held her first UK concert at Soho, London, where she performed several tracks from \"Pure Heroine\" including \"Tennis Court\". She also performed the track during the \"Almost Acoustic Christmas\" event on KROQ-FM radio station on 9 December.", "pid": "40205514@7", "qid": "C_23779b61c9fd4fa2b4cc627bd56a2586_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "singing lessons twice a week for a year.", "paraphrase": "he's singing twice a week for a year.", "answer_start": 1406, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In May 2009, Lorde and musician friend Louis McDonald won the Belmont Intermediate School annual talent show as a duo. On 13 August 2009, Lorde and McDonald were invited in for a chat on Jim Mora's Afternoons show on Radio New Zealand. There, they performed covers of Pixie Lott's \"Mama Do (Uh Oh, Uh Oh)\" and Kings of Leon's \"Use Somebody\". McDonald's father Ian sent both his home audio recording of her and Louis McDonald covering Duffy's song \"Warwick Avenue\" and his home video recording of the pair singing Pixie Lott's \"Mama Do\" to Universal Music Group (UMG)'s A&R Scott Maclachlan. In 2009 Maclachlan signed her to UMG for development. Lorde was also part of the Belmont Intermediate School band Extreme; the band placed third in the North Shore Battle of the Bands finals at the Bruce Mason Centre, Takapuna, Auckland on 18 November 2009. In 2010 Lorde and McDonald performed covers live on a regular basis as a duet called \"Ella & Louis\", playing at The Leigh Sawmill Cafe on 15 August, at Roasted Addiqtion Cafe in Kingsland on 20 August, at The Vic Unplugged at Victoria Theatre, Devonport on 27 October, and at Devonstock in Devonport on 12 December. While working on her music career, she attended Takapuna Grammar School from 2010 to 2013, completing Year twelve. She later chose not to return in 2014 to finish Year thirteen. In 2011, UMG hired vocal coach Frances Dickinson to give Lorde singing lessons twice a week for a year. During this time, she began writing songs and was set up with a succession of songwriters, but without success. At the age of fourteen, Lorde started reading short fiction and learned how to \"put words together\".", "pid": "C_23779b61c9fd4fa2b4cc627bd56a2586_1&C_fa43a0c069b548ab97eee0b4350e7c8d_1@0", "qid": "C_23779b61c9fd4fa2b4cc627bd56a2586_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "singing lessons twice a week for a year.", "paraphrase": "he's singing twice a week for a year.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "David Grant (singer) David Beresford Grant (born 8 August 1956 in Hackney, London) is a British pop singer, celebrity and vocal coach. Grant became famous in the early 1980s as a member of UK soul/funk duo, Linx, whose biggest hit was \"Intuition\" in 1981. He began a solo career in 1983 with the Top 40 hit \"Stop and Go\". Further hits included \"Watching You Watching Me\" and two duets with Jaki Graham, \" Could It Be I'm Falling in Love\" which reached number five in 1985 and the Todd Rundgren-penned \"'Mated\" which made number 20 later that year. He has also worked as a session singer for artists including Diana Ross, Rick Astley and Lighthouse Family. Grant has become well known, along with his second wife Carrie Grant, as vocal coach on \"Pop Idol\"; judge and vocal coach on the BBC TV talent show \"Fame Academy\"; and its spin-off \"Comic Relief does Fame Academy\". In addition, in working with some of the UK\u2019s top pop acts including The Spice Girls, Take That, S Club, and more recently Will Young, Atomic Kitten, Mel C, Lemar, Charlotte Church, Joss Stone, Geri Halliwell and Julian Perretta. He also appears regularly as a panellist on the Five topical debate show, \"The Wright Stuff\". In 2006 he appeared in the four part BBC television series \"The Sound of Musicals\". In September 2006 he appeared on BBC's \"MasterChef\" programme. At the start of 2008 Grant sat as a judge on the BBC One talent show \" The One and Only\", where once again he worked alongside Carrie Grant. Soon after Grant starred as the celebrity 'hider' in an episode of the CBBC show \"Hider in the House\".", "pid": "2987317@0", "qid": "C_23779b61c9fd4fa2b4cc627bd56a2586_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "At the age of fourteen, Lorde started reading short fiction and learned how to \"put words together\".", "paraphrase": "she started reading short stories at 14.", "answer_start": 1559, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In May 2009, Lorde and musician friend Louis McDonald won the Belmont Intermediate School annual talent show as a duo. On 13 August 2009, Lorde and McDonald were invited in for a chat on Jim Mora's Afternoons show on Radio New Zealand. There, they performed covers of Pixie Lott's \"Mama Do (Uh Oh, Uh Oh)\" and Kings of Leon's \"Use Somebody\". McDonald's father Ian sent both his home audio recording of her and Louis McDonald covering Duffy's song \"Warwick Avenue\" and his home video recording of the pair singing Pixie Lott's \"Mama Do\" to Universal Music Group (UMG)'s A&R Scott Maclachlan. In 2009 Maclachlan signed her to UMG for development. Lorde was also part of the Belmont Intermediate School band Extreme; the band placed third in the North Shore Battle of the Bands finals at the Bruce Mason Centre, Takapuna, Auckland on 18 November 2009. In 2010 Lorde and McDonald performed covers live on a regular basis as a duet called \"Ella & Louis\", playing at The Leigh Sawmill Cafe on 15 August, at Roasted Addiqtion Cafe in Kingsland on 20 August, at The Vic Unplugged at Victoria Theatre, Devonport on 27 October, and at Devonstock in Devonport on 12 December. While working on her music career, she attended Takapuna Grammar School from 2010 to 2013, completing Year twelve. She later chose not to return in 2014 to finish Year thirteen. In 2011, UMG hired vocal coach Frances Dickinson to give Lorde singing lessons twice a week for a year. During this time, she began writing songs and was set up with a succession of songwriters, but without success. At the age of fourteen, Lorde started reading short fiction and learned how to \"put words together\".", "pid": "C_23779b61c9fd4fa2b4cc627bd56a2586_1&C_fa43a0c069b548ab97eee0b4350e7c8d_1@0", "qid": "C_23779b61c9fd4fa2b4cc627bd56a2586_1_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "At the age of fourteen, Lorde started reading short fiction and learned how to \"put words together\".", "paraphrase": "she started reading short stories at 14.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The song drew comments on Lorde's vocals, which several publications compared to those of English singer Kate Bush. According to Colin Groundwater from \"Pretty Much Amazing\", Lorde vocals on the line \"I love you til you call the cops on me\" stretch to a \"painfully human falsetto\", while \"Chicago Tribune\" editor Greg Kot said the singer delivers a \"resonant line about obsession\" as she finds a \"way to tunnel out from the wreckage\". \"Drowned in Sound\" noted the \"jolting shift on \u2018Writer in the Dark\u2019 from [Lorde's] usual semi-growl of a delivery to a much more high-pitched warble that is one of a handful of moments on this album to recall Kate Bush\". \"Entertainment Weekly\" stated that Lorde acknowledges the \"trope of the scorned lover\" in the song, while \"No Ripcord\" said her vocals turn to grief in the lines, \"I am my mother's child, I'll love you 'til my breathing stops\". \"Writer in the Dark\" received critical acclaim from music critics; several publications compared its songwriting to that of Taylor Swift. Stuff.co.nz editor Graeme Tuckett called it one of the highlights from the album, saying, \"Lorde giving her toughest and least inflected vocal performance in the service of the album's strongest set of lyrics\". Alexis Petridis from \"The Guardian\" stated that while the song was not the first attempt from a modern female singer-songwriter to channel Kate Bush, \"it may well be the first one that doesn\u2019t make you want to die of embarrassment on their behalf \u2013 the tune is wonderful, her cracked, raw vocal really affecting\".", "pid": "54080425@2", "qid": "C_23779b61c9fd4fa2b4cc627bd56a2586_1_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "Takapuna Grammar School from 2010 to 2013, completing Year twelve. She later chose not to return in 2014 to finish Year thirteen.", "paraphrase": "she has not returned to the school in 2010-2013, finishing Year 12.", "answer_start": 1213, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In May 2009, Lorde and musician friend Louis McDonald won the Belmont Intermediate School annual talent show as a duo. On 13 August 2009, Lorde and McDonald were invited in for a chat on Jim Mora's Afternoons show on Radio New Zealand. There, they performed covers of Pixie Lott's \"Mama Do (Uh Oh, Uh Oh)\" and Kings of Leon's \"Use Somebody\". McDonald's father Ian sent both his home audio recording of her and Louis McDonald covering Duffy's song \"Warwick Avenue\" and his home video recording of the pair singing Pixie Lott's \"Mama Do\" to Universal Music Group (UMG)'s A&R Scott Maclachlan. In 2009 Maclachlan signed her to UMG for development. Lorde was also part of the Belmont Intermediate School band Extreme; the band placed third in the North Shore Battle of the Bands finals at the Bruce Mason Centre, Takapuna, Auckland on 18 November 2009. In 2010 Lorde and McDonald performed covers live on a regular basis as a duet called \"Ella & Louis\", playing at The Leigh Sawmill Cafe on 15 August, at Roasted Addiqtion Cafe in Kingsland on 20 August, at The Vic Unplugged at Victoria Theatre, Devonport on 27 October, and at Devonstock in Devonport on 12 December. While working on her music career, she attended Takapuna Grammar School from 2010 to 2013, completing Year twelve. She later chose not to return in 2014 to finish Year thirteen. In 2011, UMG hired vocal coach Frances Dickinson to give Lorde singing lessons twice a week for a year. During this time, she began writing songs and was set up with a succession of songwriters, but without success. At the age of fourteen, Lorde started reading short fiction and learned how to \"put words together\".", "pid": "C_23779b61c9fd4fa2b4cc627bd56a2586_1&C_fa43a0c069b548ab97eee0b4350e7c8d_1@0", "qid": "C_23779b61c9fd4fa2b4cc627bd56a2586_1_q#9"}
{"answer_text": "Takapuna Grammar School from 2010 to 2013, completing Year twelve. She later chose not to return in 2014 to finish Year thirteen.", "paraphrase": "she has not returned to the school in 2010-2013, finishing Year 12.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Callen -Lorde Community Health Center Callen-Lorde Community Health Center is a primary care center located at 356 West 18th Street in New York, New York state. Callen-Lorde also provides comprehensive mental health services at The Thea Spyer Center, located at 230 West 17th Street. Callen-Lorde is dedicated to providing medical health care to the city's LGBTQ population without regard to ability to pay. The facility offers a variety of services, including dental care, HIV/STD testing and treatment, mental health services, women's health services, transgender hormone therapy, and medical case management support. Callen-Lorde is also home to the Health Outreach to Teens (HOTT) program, which serves youth between the ages of 13 and 22 in an on-premises clinic and a fully equipped medical van. Callen-Lorde is the only primary care center in New York City created specifically to serve LGBTQ communities. Callen-Lorde's grassroots heritage dates back nearly 50 years to the St. Mark's Community Clinic and the Gay Men's Health Project, two volunteer-based clinics that provided screening and treatment for sexually-transmitted diseases. These clinics merged in 1983 to form Community Health Project, a mostly volunteer-staffed, episodic care program housing the nation's first community-based HIV clinic. The center has grown both in size and scope since these early days: from a 2,500 square-foot space inside of the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual & Transgender Community Center on West 13th Street that primarily worked with HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases, into a comprehensive primary care center housed in more than 3 locations, including the 6-floor, 27,000 square-foot 18th Street facility that it moved into in 1997.", "pid": "6968351@0", "qid": "C_23779b61c9fd4fa2b4cc627bd56a2586_1_q#9"}
{"answer_text": "Charlemagne's province of Septimania in the south of France,", "paraphrase": "the province of Septimania in the south of France,", "answer_start": 157, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "To these two systems, the Carolingian monarchs added a third, the aprisio, which linked manorialism with feudalism. The aprisio made its first appearance in Charlemagne's province of Septimania in the south of France, when Charlemagne had to settle the Visigothic refugees, who had fled with his retreating forces, after the failure of his Zaragoza expedition of 778. He solved this problem by allotting \"desert\" tracts of uncultivated land belonging to the royal fisc under direct control of the emperor. These holdings aprisio entailed specific conditions. The earliest specific aprisio grant that has been identified was at Fontjoncouse, near Narbonne (see Lewis, links). In former Roman settlements, a system of villas, dating from Late Antiquity, was inherited by the medieval world.", "pid": "C_a89228b8fb1f4262a9e155fe77ab8ceb_0&C_92d2a2981b1f478fa511517162390d14_0&C_f790129a17214ce2b79d092a029bc765_0@1", "qid": "C_a89228b8fb1f4262a9e155fe77ab8ceb_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Charlemagne's province of Septimania in the south of France,", "paraphrase": "the province of Septimania in the south of France,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "East Elbia East Elbia () was an informal denotation for those parts of the German Reich until World War II that lay east of the river Elbe. The region comprised the Prussian provinces of Brandenburg, the eastern parts of Saxony (Jerichower Land) and the Kingdom of Saxony (Upper Lusatia), Pomerania, Silesia, East Prussia, West Prussia and Posen (from 1922 Posen-West Prussia) as well as the states of Free State of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and Free State of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. The urban area of Berlin was not included. East Elbia was noted for its historic manorialism and serfdom, as well as for political conservatism, combined with the predominantly Protestant confession of the local population. \" East Elbian Junker\" was a politically charged term used by leftist parties especially during the Weimar Republic (1918-1933), denoting especially the rich functionaries of the conservative, right-wing German National People's Party (DNVP) that fit the stereotype. Already during the time of the German Empire (1871-1918), these East Elbian Junkers had formed the monarchy's reactionary backbone. McNeill Eddie, Scott (2008) \"Landownership in Eastern Germany before the Great War : a quantitative analysis\". Oxford Univ. Press.", "pid": "35245258@0", "qid": "C_a89228b8fb1f4262a9e155fe77ab8ceb_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "the word manor is sometimes used in England to mean any home area or territory in which authority is held, often in a police or criminal context.", "paraphrase": "in England, the word manor is sometimes used to refer to a specific area or territory, often in a police or criminal context.", "answer_start": 493, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The word derives from traditional inherited divisions of the countryside, reassigned as local jurisdictions known as manors or seigneuries; each manor being subject to a lord (French seigneur), usually holding his position in return for undertakings offered to a higher lord (see Feudalism). The lord held a manorial court, governed by public law and local custom. Not all territorial seigneurs were secular; bishops and abbots also held lands that entailed similar obligations. By extension, the word manor is sometimes used in England to mean any home area or territory in which authority is held, often in a police or criminal context. In the generic plan of a medieval manor from Shepherd's Historical Atlas, the strips of individually worked land in the open field system are immediately apparent. In this plan, the manor house is set slightly apart from the village, but equally often the village grew up around the forecourt of the manor, formerly walled, while the manor lands stretched away outside, as still may be seen at Petworth House. As concerns for privacy increased in the 18th century, manor houses were often located a farther distance from the village. For example, when a grand new house was required by the new owner of Harlaxton Manor, Lincolnshire, in the 1830s, the site of the existing manor house at the edge of its village was abandoned for a new one, isolated in its park, with the village out of view. In an agrarian society, the conditions of land tenure underlie all social or economic factors. There were two legal systems of pre-manorial landholding. One, the most common, was the system of holding land \"allodially\" in full outright ownership. The other was a use of precaria or benefices, in which land was held conditionally (the root of the English word \"precarious\").", "pid": "C_a89228b8fb1f4262a9e155fe77ab8ceb_0&C_92d2a2981b1f478fa511517162390d14_0&C_f790129a17214ce2b79d092a029bc765_0@0", "qid": "C_a89228b8fb1f4262a9e155fe77ab8ceb_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "the word manor is sometimes used in England to mean any home area or territory in which authority is held, often in a police or criminal context.", "paraphrase": "in England, the word manor is sometimes used to refer to a specific area or territory, often in a police or criminal context.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "After a decisive victory over King Roderic at the Battle of Guadalete on 19 July 711, Tariq ibn-Ziyad, joined by the Arab governor Musa ibn Nusayr of Ifriqiya, brought most of the Visigothic kingdom under Muslim occupation in a seven-year campaign. The Visigothic resistance to this invasion was ineffective, though sieges were required to sack a couple of cities. This is in part because the ruling Visigoth population is estimated at a mere 1 to 2% of the total population. On one hand this isolation is said to have been 'a reasonably strong and effective instrument of government\u2019; on the other, it was highly 'centralised to the extent that the defeat of the royal army left the entire land open to the invaders\u2019. The resulting power vacuum, which may have indeed caught Tariq completely by surprise, would have aided the Muslim conquest immensely. Indeed, it may have been equally welcome to the Hispano-Roman peasants who\u2014as D.W. Lomax claims\u2014were disillusioned by the prominent legal, linguistic and social divide between them and the 'barbaric' and 'decadent' Visigoth royal family. The Visigothic territories included what is today Spain, Portugal, Andorra, Gibraltar, and the southwestern part of France known in ancient times as Septimania. The invading Moors wanted to conquer and convert all of Europe to Islam, so they crossed the Pyrenees to use Visigothic Septimania as a base of operations. Muslims called their conquests in Iberia 'al-Andalus' and in what was to become Portugal, they mainly consisted of the old Roman province of Lusitania (the central and southern regions of the country), while Gallaecia (the northern regions) remained unsubdued.", "pid": "44531@9", "qid": "C_a89228b8fb1f4262a9e155fe77ab8ceb_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "The Tenth Doctor further expresses admiration for the Master's intellect in The End of Time by calling him \"stone cold brilliant", "paraphrase": "the Tenth Doctor also praises the Master's intellect in the end of time.", "answer_start": 1036, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "However, the Master finds his human host to be unsustainable as the body slowly begins to degenerate, although the Master has the added abilities to spit an acid-like bile, both as a weapon and to mentally control victims as an alternative to his usual hypnotic abilities. The Master attempts to access the Eye of Harmony to steal the remaining regenerations of the Eighth Doctor (Paul McGann), but instead is sucked into it and supposedly killed. The Master and the Doctor are shown to have similar levels of intelligence, and were classmates at the Time Lord Academy on Gallifrey, where the Master outperformed the Doctor. A similar connection between the two was also referenced in The End of Time in which the Master reminisces with the Tenth Doctor about his father's estates on Gallifrey and his childhood with the Doctor before saying \"look at us now\". In the 2007 episode \"Utopia\", the Tenth Doctor calls the transformed and disguised Master a genius and shows admiration for his intellect before discovering his true identity. The Tenth Doctor further expresses admiration for the Master's intellect in The End of Time by calling him \"stone cold brilliant\" and yet states that the Master could be more if he would just give up his desire for domination. The Twelfth Doctor states that Missy is \"the one person almost as smart as me\" (\"The Lie of the Land\"). Delgado's portrayal of the Master was that of a suave and charming sociopathic individual, able to be polite and murderous at almost the same time. His design is homage to the classic Svengali character: a black Nehru outfit with a beard and moustache. Aspects of Simm's portrayal of the Master parallel Tennant's Doctor, primarily in his ability to make light of tense situations and his rather quirky and hyperactive personality.", "pid": "C_9631ee33fb164241b64d739afc2161f9_1@2", "qid": "C_9631ee33fb164241b64d739afc2161f9_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "The Tenth Doctor further expresses admiration for the Master's intellect in The End of Time by calling him \"stone cold brilliant", "paraphrase": "the Tenth Doctor also praises the Master's intellect in the end of time.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Exploration is encouraged through the game's narrative, which is told by audio logs the player can find on the unpopulated island; through these, Blow attempted to create a \"feeling of loneliness in a beautiful space\" for the player. Because these logs can be found in any order, Blow hopes that each player may have a different perception of the narrative depending on how they have approached the game. Initially, these audio logs were to be more story-driven, but Blow opted later to change these out for more obfuscated and obtuse information, similar to the text elements used in \"Braid\", to avoid directly relating the story for the player and to let them think about what the narrative means instead. Blow's team designed the narrative so that players who solve more of the puzzles will gain a more concrete understanding of the story. Due to the nebulous nature of the story in \"The Witness\", Blow designed the game to avoid simply \"rewarding the player\" through enticing or forcing the player to proceed through fixed actions simply to gain some achievement. Instead, the game was designed to give the player the option to explore and learn about the world he created for the game, and to come to epiphanies on the puzzles on their own. Blow wanted to use the smallest number of achievements required by the chosen consoles, seeing these as simply means to reward the player. Blow also states his concerns on other pop-up messages that could occur on the consoles or computer versions, as he considers \"The Witness\" a \"subtle kind of game\" with quiet ambient audio that these pop-ups detract from. Blow wanted \"The Witness\" to be for the player that \"is inquisitive and likes to be treated as an intelligent person\".", "pid": "26401249@7", "qid": "C_9631ee33fb164241b64d739afc2161f9_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Delgado's portrayal of the Master was that of a suave and charming sociopathic individual, able to be polite and murderous at almost the same time.", "paraphrase": "Delgado's portrayal of the Master was a charming and charming sociopathic individual, able to be polite and ruthless.", "answer_start": 1367, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "However, the Master finds his human host to be unsustainable as the body slowly begins to degenerate, although the Master has the added abilities to spit an acid-like bile, both as a weapon and to mentally control victims as an alternative to his usual hypnotic abilities. The Master attempts to access the Eye of Harmony to steal the remaining regenerations of the Eighth Doctor (Paul McGann), but instead is sucked into it and supposedly killed. The Master and the Doctor are shown to have similar levels of intelligence, and were classmates at the Time Lord Academy on Gallifrey, where the Master outperformed the Doctor. A similar connection between the two was also referenced in The End of Time in which the Master reminisces with the Tenth Doctor about his father's estates on Gallifrey and his childhood with the Doctor before saying \"look at us now\". In the 2007 episode \"Utopia\", the Tenth Doctor calls the transformed and disguised Master a genius and shows admiration for his intellect before discovering his true identity. The Tenth Doctor further expresses admiration for the Master's intellect in The End of Time by calling him \"stone cold brilliant\" and yet states that the Master could be more if he would just give up his desire for domination. The Twelfth Doctor states that Missy is \"the one person almost as smart as me\" (\"The Lie of the Land\"). Delgado's portrayal of the Master was that of a suave and charming sociopathic individual, able to be polite and murderous at almost the same time. His design is homage to the classic Svengali character: a black Nehru outfit with a beard and moustache. Aspects of Simm's portrayal of the Master parallel Tennant's Doctor, primarily in his ability to make light of tense situations and his rather quirky and hyperactive personality.", "pid": "C_9631ee33fb164241b64d739afc2161f9_1@2", "qid": "C_9631ee33fb164241b64d739afc2161f9_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Delgado's portrayal of the Master was that of a suave and charming sociopathic individual, able to be polite and murderous at almost the same time.", "paraphrase": "Delgado's portrayal of the Master was a charming and charming sociopathic individual, able to be polite and ruthless.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Green-crowned brilliant The green-crowned brilliant (\"Heliodoxa jacula\") is a large, robust hummingbird that is a resident breeder in the highlands from Costa Rica to western Ecuador. It is also known as the green-fronted brilliant, notably by the Handbook of the Birds of the World. This hummingbird inhabits wet mountain forests including edges, gaps and tall second growth. It occurs typically between in altitude, mainly on the Caribbean slopes. The nest is a bulky cup of plant fibres and scales of tree ferns saddled on a thin downsloping branch. The female alone incubates the two white eggs. The male green-crowned brilliant is long and weighs . It is mainly bronze-green with a glittering green crown, forehead, throat and breast. It has a white spot behind the eye, a small violet-blue throat patch, white thighs, and a deeply forked blue-black tail. The female is long and weighs . She differs from the male in that she has green-spotted white underparts, a white spot behind the eye and a white stripe below the eye, and a white-cornered shallowly-forked black tail. Young birds resemble the adult of the same sex, but are duller, bronze-tinged below and have buff throats. The green-crowned brilliant has a loud squeaky \"kyew\" call. This hummingbird feeds at the large inflorescences of \"Marcgravia \" vines, which the male will sometimes defend. It will also feed at \"Heliconia\" and other large flowers. Unlike many hummingbirds, the green-crowned brilliant almost always perches to feed.", "pid": "5569785@0", "qid": "C_9631ee33fb164241b64d739afc2161f9_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "The Doctor reveals in this serial that the Master was once a \"very good friend\" of his.", "paraphrase": "in this serial, the Doctor says he once had a good friend.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The Doctor reveals in this serial that the Master was once a \"very good friend\" of his. Delgado's last appearance as the Master is in Frontier in Space (1973), where he works alongside the Dalek and Ogron races to provoke a war between the Human and Draconian Empires. The scheme fails, and the Master escapes after he shoots at the Doctor. Delgado was slated to return in a serial called The Final Game, which would have been the season 11 finale. However, he died in a car crash in June 1973 and the story was never filmed. The Master appeared as a main character of the 1996 Doctor Who television movie, played by American actor Eric Roberts. In the prologue, the Master (portrayed briefly by Gordon Tipple) is executed by the Daleks as a punishment for his \"evil crimes\". But before his apparent death, the Master requests his remains to be brought back to Gallifrey by the Seventh Doctor. However, as posited in the novelisation of the television movie by Gary Russell, the Master's self-alterations to extend his lifespan allow him to survive his execution by transferring his mind into a snake-like entity called a \"morphant\". This interpretation is made explicit in the first of the Eighth Doctor Adventures novels, The Eight Doctors by Terrance Dicks, and also used in the Doctor Who Magazine comic strip story The Fallen, which states that the morphant was a shape-shifting animal native to Skaro. Using his morphant body to break free from the container holding his remains, the Master sabotages the TARDIS console to force the vessel to crash land in San Francisco at the start of Earth's new millennium. From there, the Master has the morphant enter the body of a paramedic named Bruce to take control of him.", "pid": "C_9631ee33fb164241b64d739afc2161f9_1@1", "qid": "C_9631ee33fb164241b64d739afc2161f9_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "The Doctor reveals in this serial that the Master was once a \"very good friend\" of his.", "paraphrase": "in this serial, the Doctor says he once had a good friend.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Tenth Doctor comic stories \"The Tenth Doctor\" comic stories is a wide range of adventures featuring the tenth incarnation of the Doctor, the Time Lord protagonist of the popular sci-fi series, \" Doctor Who\". The range had the unprecedented claim of appearing in no less than four regularly published titles: the long established \"Doctor Who Magazine\", the more recently launched Doctor Who Adventures, aimed at a younger audience, the magazine (a title used to support the sale of an expanding number of collectable trading cards (which accompany the magazine or could be purchased separately)), and Doctor Who, a US monthly title launched in 2009. In 2010, the comic stories passed onto the Eleventh Doctor.", "pid": "37758556@0", "qid": "C_9631ee33fb164241b64d739afc2161f9_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "The Master, played by Roger Delgado, makes his first appearance in Terror of the Autons (1971), where he allies with the Nestene Consciousness to help them invade Earth.", "paraphrase": "in Terror of the Autons (1971), the Master is first seen in the role of Roger Delgado, who is helping the Nestene Consciousness to invade Earth.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The Master, played by Roger Delgado, makes his first appearance in Terror of the Autons (1971), where he allies with the Nestene Consciousness to help them invade Earth. The Third Doctor (Jon Pertwee) convinces the Master to stop this plan at the last minute, and the Master subsequently escapes, albeit with his TARDIS, a space-time ship, left non-functioning after the Doctor confiscates the ship's dematerialisation circuit. Having become a main character in the show's eighth season, the Master reappears in The Mind of Evil, where he regains his TARDIS' circuit from the Doctor after attempting to launch a nerve gas missile that would initiate World War III. After another incursion on Earth in The Claws of Axos, and failing to hold the galaxy to ransom using a doomsday weapon on the planet Uxarieus in the year 2472 in Colony in Space, in The Daemons the Master is finally captured on Earth by the organisation UNIT after Jo Grant (Katy Manning) prevents the alien Azal (Stephen Thorne) from gifting the Master his powers. In The Sea Devils (1972), the Master is shown to be imprisoned on an island prison off the coast of England. He convinces the governor of the prison, Colonel Trenchard (Clive Morton), to help him steal electronics from HMS Seaspite, the nearby naval base, which helps the Master contact the reptilian Sea Devils, the former rulers of Earth, so he can help them retake the planet from humanity. The Master convinces the Doctor to help him build machinery that would bring the Sea Devils out of their millions of years of hibernation, but the Doctor sabotages the device by overloading it, destroying the Sea Devil base and preventing war between humanity and reptiles. The Master subsequently escapes in a hovercraft.", "pid": "C_9631ee33fb164241b64d739afc2161f9_1@0", "qid": "C_9631ee33fb164241b64d739afc2161f9_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "The Master, played by Roger Delgado, makes his first appearance in Terror of the Autons (1971), where he allies with the Nestene Consciousness to help them invade Earth.", "paraphrase": "in Terror of the Autons (1971), the Master is first seen in the role of Roger Delgado, who is helping the Nestene Consciousness to invade Earth.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "At the end of the novel, following his death, it is revealed he was Jeremy, whose mental problems began when he carelessly activated the Doctor's Image Reproduction Integrating System while the rest of UNIT were too distracted by the current crisis to stop him sitting in it (\"Planet of the Spiders\"). Jimmy was one of the Doctor's companions in the stage play \" Doctor Who and the Daleks in the Seven Keys to Doomsday\", played by James Matthews. In the Big Finish audio adaptation, he was played by Joseph Thompson. Roslyn (Roz) Forrester is a companion of the Seventh Doctor, appearing in the Virgin New Adventures range of Doctor Who spin-offs. Her first appearance is in the novel \"Original Sin\" by Andy Lane, She is an Adjudicator; a policeman from 30th century Earth. She is described as being born into a family of pure African Xhosa stock. A companion of the Eighth Doctor mentioned only by name in \"The Gallifrey Chronicles\" by Lance Parkin. Nothing more is known about this person. Frobisher is a companion of both the Sixth Doctor and Seventh Doctor, appearing in the \"Doctor Who Magazine\" comic strip. The character is a Whifferdill, a species of shape-changing extraterrestrials. His preferred form is that of a penguin. Gabby Gonzalez travelled with the Tenth Doctor in the Tenth Doctor comics from Titan. She is an aspiring artist who works in her father's restaurant and laundromat in New York. Angus \"Gus\" Goodman, an American fighter pilot from an alternate timeline where World War II was still being fought in 1963, is a companion of the Fifth Doctor in the \"Doctor Who Monthly\" comic strips.", "pid": "2616811@14", "qid": "C_9631ee33fb164241b64d739afc2161f9_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "a religious belief that humanity,", "paraphrase": "a belief in the human race's religious belief", "answer_start": 46, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Dawkins is a prominent critic of creationism, a religious belief that humanity, life, and the universe were created by a deity without recourse to evolution. He has described the Young Earth creationist view that the Earth is only a few thousand years old as \"a preposterous, mind-shrinking falsehood\"; and his 1986 book, The Blind Watchmaker, contains a sustained critique of the argument from design, an important creationist argument. In the book, Dawkins argues against the watchmaker analogy made famous by the eighteenth-century English theologian William Paley via his book Natural Theology, in which Paley argues that just as a watch is too complicated and too functional to have sprung into existence merely by accident, so too must all living things--with their far greater complexity--be purposefully designed. Dawkins shares the view generally held by scientists that natural selection is sufficient to explain the apparent functionality and non-random complexity of the biological world, and can be said to play the role of watchmaker in nature, albeit as an automatic, unguided by any designer, nonintelligent, blind watchmaker. In 1986, Dawkins and biologist John Maynard Smith participated in an Oxford Union debate against A. E. Wilder-Smith (a Young Earth creationist) and Edgar Andrews (president of the Biblical Creation Society). In general, however, Dawkins has followed the advice of his late colleague Stephen Jay Gould and refused to participate in formal debates with creationists because \"what they seek is the oxygen of respectability\", and doing so would \"give them this oxygen by the mere act of engaging with them at all\". He suggests that creationists \"don't mind being beaten in an argument. What matters is that we give them recognition by bothering to argue with them in public.\"", "pid": "C_1f05a7c45dee49439dd22e8c8d5de0f5_0&C_1cf3f56cfdf247cf92ea0c78b9d8f358_0@0", "qid": "C_1f05a7c45dee49439dd22e8c8d5de0f5_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "a religious belief that humanity,", "paraphrase": "a belief in the human race's religious belief", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Genesis Flood The Genesis Flood: The Biblical Record and its Scientific Implications is a 1961 book by young Earth creationists John C. Whitcomb and Henry M. Morris that, according to Ronald Numbers, elevated young Earth creationism \"to a position of fundamentalist orthodoxy. \" By the late nineteenth century, geologists, physicists and biologists agreed that the age of the Earth was well over 20 million years. Prior to the use of radiometric dating, scientific estimates before 1900 ranged between 20 million and 3 billion years old. Most Christians \"readily conceded that the Bible allowed for an ancient earth and pre-Edenic life.\" With very few exceptions they accommodated the new geological theories either with day-age creationism, the belief that the six days of Genesis represented vast ages, or by separating the original creation from a later Edenic creation: the so-called gap theory. The primary promoter of \"flood geology\" during the early twentieth century was George McCready Price, but he had comparatively little influence among evangelicals because he was a Seventh-day Adventist, a church treated warily by many conservative Protestants. By the 1950s, most evangelical scientists scorned flood geology, and those who accepted the theory were increasingly marginalized within the American Scientific Affiliation (founded 1941), an evangelical organization that gradually shifted from strict creationism to progressive creationism and theistic evolution. In 1954, Bernard Ramm, an evangelical apologist and theologian closely associated with the ASA, published \"The Christian View of Science and Scripture\", which attacked the notion that \"biblical inspiration implied that the Bible was a reliable source of scientific data.\" Ramm ridiculed both flood geology and the gap theory, and one ASA member credited Ramm with providing a way for a majority of Christian biologists to accept evolution.", "pid": "1397993@0", "qid": "C_1f05a7c45dee49439dd22e8c8d5de0f5_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "prominent critic of creationism,", "paraphrase": "a prominent critic of creationism,", "answer_start": 13, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Dawkins is a prominent critic of creationism, a religious belief that humanity, life, and the universe were created by a deity without recourse to evolution. He has described the Young Earth creationist view that the Earth is only a few thousand years old as \"a preposterous, mind-shrinking falsehood\"; and his 1986 book, The Blind Watchmaker, contains a sustained critique of the argument from design, an important creationist argument. In the book, Dawkins argues against the watchmaker analogy made famous by the eighteenth-century English theologian William Paley via his book Natural Theology, in which Paley argues that just as a watch is too complicated and too functional to have sprung into existence merely by accident, so too must all living things--with their far greater complexity--be purposefully designed. Dawkins shares the view generally held by scientists that natural selection is sufficient to explain the apparent functionality and non-random complexity of the biological world, and can be said to play the role of watchmaker in nature, albeit as an automatic, unguided by any designer, nonintelligent, blind watchmaker. In 1986, Dawkins and biologist John Maynard Smith participated in an Oxford Union debate against A. E. Wilder-Smith (a Young Earth creationist) and Edgar Andrews (president of the Biblical Creation Society). In general, however, Dawkins has followed the advice of his late colleague Stephen Jay Gould and refused to participate in formal debates with creationists because \"what they seek is the oxygen of respectability\", and doing so would \"give them this oxygen by the mere act of engaging with them at all\". He suggests that creationists \"don't mind being beaten in an argument. What matters is that we give them recognition by bothering to argue with them in public.\"", "pid": "C_1f05a7c45dee49439dd22e8c8d5de0f5_0&C_1cf3f56cfdf247cf92ea0c78b9d8f358_0@0", "qid": "C_1f05a7c45dee49439dd22e8c8d5de0f5_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "prominent critic of creationism,", "paraphrase": "a prominent critic of creationism,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In October 2010 it was announced that Sir Peter Vardy was handing over management of the schools to the United Learning Trust. The ESF schools were never integrated into the ULT network, however, and were ultimately later established as a multi-academy trust (MAT). In April 2019, ESF formally adopted Joseph Swan Academy in Gateshead, after its being rated inadequate in a 2018 Ofsted inspection, with Emmanuel College vice-principal Mark Hall taking over leadership of the school. Later in 2019, Christ's College Sunderland in Sunderland was also brought into the multi-academy trust, with Bede Academy's vice-principal Julie Roberts becoming its head. Emmanuel College claims that its students, taught as part of a mixed, non-selective comprehensive school, perform significantly above all value-add measures and their academic results have placed the College amongst the highest ranked schools in England for the past ten years. A 2009 report on The King's Academy by Ofsted referred to many improvements, with the school officially ranked as \"good, with many outstanding features\". Inspectors said the academy was exceptional when it came to boosting students' personal development and well-being, and offering them care, guidance and support. In 2002, a group of leading scientists including Richard Dawkins alleged that creationism was taught in biology classes at Emmanuel College. Steven Layfield, the College's Head of Science and a Young Earth creationism activist, had held a lecture urging teachers to promote creationism to pupils, parents, and colleagues, including in science classes. Layfield later resigned from the board of creationist body Truth in Science to state a separation between his private views and the school's teaching of science. After reviewing the material used to teach science at Emmanuel College, Mike Tomlinson, chief inspector of Ofsted, decided that the matter did not need to be pursued further.", "pid": "624877@2", "qid": "C_1f05a7c45dee49439dd22e8c8d5de0f5_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Dawkins argues against the watchmaker analogy", "paraphrase": "Dawkins rejects the analogy between the watchmaker and the watch", "answer_start": 451, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Dawkins is a prominent critic of creationism, a religious belief that humanity, life, and the universe were created by a deity without recourse to evolution. He has described the Young Earth creationist view that the Earth is only a few thousand years old as \"a preposterous, mind-shrinking falsehood\"; and his 1986 book, The Blind Watchmaker, contains a sustained critique of the argument from design, an important creationist argument. In the book, Dawkins argues against the watchmaker analogy made famous by the eighteenth-century English theologian William Paley via his book Natural Theology, in which Paley argues that just as a watch is too complicated and too functional to have sprung into existence merely by accident, so too must all living things--with their far greater complexity--be purposefully designed. Dawkins shares the view generally held by scientists that natural selection is sufficient to explain the apparent functionality and non-random complexity of the biological world, and can be said to play the role of watchmaker in nature, albeit as an automatic, unguided by any designer, nonintelligent, blind watchmaker. In 1986, Dawkins and biologist John Maynard Smith participated in an Oxford Union debate against A. E. Wilder-Smith (a Young Earth creationist) and Edgar Andrews (president of the Biblical Creation Society). In general, however, Dawkins has followed the advice of his late colleague Stephen Jay Gould and refused to participate in formal debates with creationists because \"what they seek is the oxygen of respectability\", and doing so would \"give them this oxygen by the mere act of engaging with them at all\". He suggests that creationists \"don't mind being beaten in an argument. What matters is that we give them recognition by bothering to argue with them in public.\"", "pid": "C_1f05a7c45dee49439dd22e8c8d5de0f5_0&C_1cf3f56cfdf247cf92ea0c78b9d8f358_0@0", "qid": "C_1f05a7c45dee49439dd22e8c8d5de0f5_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Dawkins argues against the watchmaker analogy", "paraphrase": "Dawkins rejects the analogy between the watchmaker and the watch", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "\" Of the myths Dawkins uses Hawcock writes: \"These, straw gods set up for Dawkins to knock down, are not up to the job of accounting for reality but at least give McKean some great subject matter.\" Meghan Cox Gurdon writing for the \"Wall Street Journal\" says: \" His tone throughout alternates between real delight over how things work and avuncular pity for the people who persist in seeing an author behind the machinery of the universe... There is no plan, winks Mr. Dawkins, nor any divinity. There is just the 'magic' of the universe unfolding. If that is the view you wish your children to have of the cosmos, then \"The Magic of Reality\" will suit you very well.\" Bill Gates has also praised the book, calling it \"engaging, well-illustrated science textbook offering compelling answers to big questions, from how the universe formed to what causes earthquakes.\" During Richard Dawkins' October 2011 book tour, its sponsor Center for Inquiry signed a contract with Wyndgate Country Club in Rochester Hills, Michigan, as the venue site. After seeing an interview with Dawkins on \"The O'Reilly Factor\", an official at the club cancelled Dawkins' appearance. Dawkins said that the country club official accepted Bill O'Reilly's \"twisted\" interpretation of the book without having read it personally. Sean Faircloth said that cancelling the reading \"really violates the basic principles of America ... The Civil Rights Act ... prohibits discrimination based on race or religious viewpoint. ... [Dawkins has] published numerous books ... to explain science to the public, so it's rather an affront, to reason in general, to shun him as they did.\"", "pid": "32685731@4", "qid": "C_1f05a7c45dee49439dd22e8c8d5de0f5_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "The break-up of the marriage was somewhat dramatic,", "paraphrase": "the divorce was a little dramatic,", "answer_start": 146, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "His marriage (29 June 1960 - 18 March 1987) to Pierrette Lalanne resulted in three daughters; these daughters have given him nine granddaughters. The break-up of the marriage was somewhat dramatic, with his ex-wife posing nude in the French edition of Playboy to ridicule him. Marie-Caroline, one of his daughters, broke with Le Pen, following her husband to join Bruno Megret, who split from the FN to found MNR, the rival Mouvement National Republicain (National Republican Movement). The youngest of Le Pen's daughters, Marine Le Pen, is leader of the Front National. On 31 May 1991, Jean-Marie Le Pen married Jeanne-Marie Paschos (\"Jany\"), of Greek descent. Born in 1933, Paschos was previously married to Belgian businessman Jean Garnier. In 1977, Le Pen inherited a fortune from Hubert Lambert (1934-1976), son of the cement industrialist Leon Lambert (1877-1952), one of three sons of Lambert Cement founder Hilaire Lambert. Hubert Lambert was a political supporter of Le Pen and a monarchist as well. Lambert's will provided 30 million francs (approximatively 5 million euros) to Le Pen, as well as his opulent three-storey 11-room mansion at 8 Parc de Montretout, Saint-Cloud (the home had been built by Napoleon III for his chief of staff Jean-Francois Mocquard). With his wife, he also owns a two-story townhouse on the Rue Hortense in Rueil-Malmaison and another house in his hometown of La Trinite-sur-Mer.", "pid": "C_5b0b115e1681468bafe11fde77cd767b_0@0", "qid": "C_5b0b115e1681468bafe11fde77cd767b_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "The break-up of the marriage was somewhat dramatic,", "paraphrase": "the divorce was a little dramatic,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The association was regardless declared again under a new name to the prefecture of police on 7 October 1958 and officially recreated during a congress on 6-8 February 1959 as \"Parti Nationaliste\" by Pierre Sidos and Dominique Venner. The new organization was dissolved only four days later, on 12 February 1959, and an arrest warrant issued on 24 January 1960 for \"recreating a disbanded league\" and \"compromising State security\". From January 1960, Sidos lived in clandestinity in a house of Neuilly. He stayed in contact with putschist generals and pro-colonial politicians like Jean-Marie Le Pen and was eventually arrested on 13 July 1962. He was released on 19 June 1963 following his trial, and sentenced to a suspended 3-year jail sentence and a 2,000 Fr fine. Jeune Nation was regenerated by young former members of the movement after the launch of the Federation of Nationalist Students (FEN) in 1960. Sidos, initially supporting the project, eventually dismissed the influence of Dominique Venner on the association, along with their neo-pagan and euro-nationalist leanings. Together with other activists opposed to the FEN, Sidos decided to found Occident in 1964. During the campaign of Jean-Louis Tixier-Vignancour, Occident was largely involved in the grassroots movement Comit\u00e9 Jeunes (\"Youth Committee\"), which quickly attracted several hundred members. Following a dispute between Sidos and Jean-Marie Le Pen, then campaign director, Sidos' group was replaced with Dominique Venner's \"Europe-Action\" Vuntunteers. Sidos eventually broke with Occident in 1965-66.", "pid": "23641020@4", "qid": "C_5b0b115e1681468bafe11fde77cd767b_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Pierrette Lalanne", "paraphrase": "Lalanne, Pierrette, Lalanne,", "answer_start": 47, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "His marriage (29 June 1960 - 18 March 1987) to Pierrette Lalanne resulted in three daughters; these daughters have given him nine granddaughters. The break-up of the marriage was somewhat dramatic, with his ex-wife posing nude in the French edition of Playboy to ridicule him. Marie-Caroline, one of his daughters, broke with Le Pen, following her husband to join Bruno Megret, who split from the FN to found MNR, the rival Mouvement National Republicain (National Republican Movement). The youngest of Le Pen's daughters, Marine Le Pen, is leader of the Front National. On 31 May 1991, Jean-Marie Le Pen married Jeanne-Marie Paschos (\"Jany\"), of Greek descent. Born in 1933, Paschos was previously married to Belgian businessman Jean Garnier. In 1977, Le Pen inherited a fortune from Hubert Lambert (1934-1976), son of the cement industrialist Leon Lambert (1877-1952), one of three sons of Lambert Cement founder Hilaire Lambert. Hubert Lambert was a political supporter of Le Pen and a monarchist as well. Lambert's will provided 30 million francs (approximatively 5 million euros) to Le Pen, as well as his opulent three-storey 11-room mansion at 8 Parc de Montretout, Saint-Cloud (the home had been built by Napoleon III for his chief of staff Jean-Francois Mocquard). With his wife, he also owns a two-story townhouse on the Rue Hortense in Rueil-Malmaison and another house in his hometown of La Trinite-sur-Mer.", "pid": "C_5b0b115e1681468bafe11fde77cd767b_0@0", "qid": "C_5b0b115e1681468bafe11fde77cd767b_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Pierrette Lalanne", "paraphrase": "Lalanne, Pierrette, Lalanne,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Following the 1989 election, it teamed up with the German Republicans and the Belgian Vlaams Blok in a new European Right group, while the MSI left due to the Germans' arrival. As the MSI evolved into the National Alliance, it chose to distance itself from the FN. From 1999 to 2001, the FN was a member of the Technical Group of Independents. In 2007, it was part of the short-lived Identity, Tradition, Sovereignty group. Between the mentioned groups, the party sat among the non-affiliated Non-Inscrits. It leads the Europe of Nations and Freedom group, which also includes the Freedom Party of Austria, Polish Congress of the New Right, Italian Northern League, Vlaams Belang, the Alternative for Germany, the Dutch Freedom Party, a former member of the UK Independence Party and a former member of Romania's Conservative Party. They have also been part of the Identity and Democracy Party (former Movement for a Europe of Nations and Freedom) since 2014. During Jean-Marie Le Pen's presidency, the party has also been active in establishing extra-parliamentary confederations. During the FN's 1997 national congress, the FN established the loose Euronat group, which consisted of a variety of European right-wing parties. Having failed to cooperate in the European Parliament, Le Pen sought in the mid-1990s to initiate contacts with other far-right parties, including from non-EU countries. The FN drew most support in Central and Eastern Europe, and Le Pen visited the Turkish Welfare Party. The significant Freedom Party of Austria (FP\u00d6) refused to join the efforts, as J\u00f6rg Haider sought to distance himself from Le Pen, and later attempted to build a separate group. In 2009, the FN joined the Alliance of European National Movements; it left the alliance since.", "pid": "67119@25", "qid": "C_5b0b115e1681468bafe11fde77cd767b_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "resulted in three daughters;", "paraphrase": "the three daughters were born to her;", "answer_start": 65, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "His marriage (29 June 1960 - 18 March 1987) to Pierrette Lalanne resulted in three daughters; these daughters have given him nine granddaughters. The break-up of the marriage was somewhat dramatic, with his ex-wife posing nude in the French edition of Playboy to ridicule him. Marie-Caroline, one of his daughters, broke with Le Pen, following her husband to join Bruno Megret, who split from the FN to found MNR, the rival Mouvement National Republicain (National Republican Movement). The youngest of Le Pen's daughters, Marine Le Pen, is leader of the Front National. On 31 May 1991, Jean-Marie Le Pen married Jeanne-Marie Paschos (\"Jany\"), of Greek descent. Born in 1933, Paschos was previously married to Belgian businessman Jean Garnier. In 1977, Le Pen inherited a fortune from Hubert Lambert (1934-1976), son of the cement industrialist Leon Lambert (1877-1952), one of three sons of Lambert Cement founder Hilaire Lambert. Hubert Lambert was a political supporter of Le Pen and a monarchist as well. Lambert's will provided 30 million francs (approximatively 5 million euros) to Le Pen, as well as his opulent three-storey 11-room mansion at 8 Parc de Montretout, Saint-Cloud (the home had been built by Napoleon III for his chief of staff Jean-Francois Mocquard). With his wife, he also owns a two-story townhouse on the Rue Hortense in Rueil-Malmaison and another house in his hometown of La Trinite-sur-Mer.", "pid": "C_5b0b115e1681468bafe11fde77cd767b_0@0", "qid": "C_5b0b115e1681468bafe11fde77cd767b_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "resulted in three daughters;", "paraphrase": "the three daughters were born to her;", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "M\u00e9gret and others inside the Front started criticizing Le Pen's \"extremist\" positions, which, they argued, prevented the Front from obtaining political executive positions. Moreover, Bruno M\u00e9gret started to become very popular with the party members, winning large support against his rival Bruno Gollnisch, who had been made vice-president and general secretary of the Front National by Le Pen in 1995. On 9 February 1997 Bruno M\u00e9gret's wife, Catherine M\u00e9gret, was elected mayor of Vitrolles. Following the social unrest of November\u2013December 1995, Bruno M\u00e9gret developed a strategy of creating new unions (FN-RATP, FN-TCL, FN-Poste, Mouvement pour un Education Nationale, FN-Police) and professional organisations tied to the Front National to increase the audience of the party. This strategy contrasted sharply with the previous traditional anti-union stance of the Front National. In 1998, Bruno M\u00e9gret split from the \"Front National\" and founded the \"Mouvement National R\u00e9publicain\". He received 2.33% of the vote in the first round of the 2002 French presidential election. Bruno M\u00e9gret endorsed Jean-Marie Le Pen in the runoff against Jacques Chirac. He also supported Le Pen in the 2007 presidential election. After he was sentenced to 8 months of probation, 8000 Euro fine and one-year ban from standing in any election for defalcation of public funds, he resigned in 2008 from the political field. He used money from the town Vitrolles to support his 2002 presidential run. Electoral mandates  Member of the National Assembly of France for Is\u00e8re : 1986\u20131988 Member of European Parliament : 1989\u20131999 Regional councillor of Provence-Alpes-C\u00f4te d'Azur : 1992\u20132001  Municipal councillor of Marseille : 2002\u20132008  Political function  President of the National Republican Movement : 1998\u20132008", "pid": "562853@2", "qid": "C_5b0b115e1681468bafe11fde77cd767b_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "1960", "paraphrase": "1961, 1962, 1963", "answer_start": 22, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "His marriage (29 June 1960 - 18 March 1987) to Pierrette Lalanne resulted in three daughters; these daughters have given him nine granddaughters. The break-up of the marriage was somewhat dramatic, with his ex-wife posing nude in the French edition of Playboy to ridicule him. Marie-Caroline, one of his daughters, broke with Le Pen, following her husband to join Bruno Megret, who split from the FN to found MNR, the rival Mouvement National Republicain (National Republican Movement). The youngest of Le Pen's daughters, Marine Le Pen, is leader of the Front National. On 31 May 1991, Jean-Marie Le Pen married Jeanne-Marie Paschos (\"Jany\"), of Greek descent. Born in 1933, Paschos was previously married to Belgian businessman Jean Garnier. In 1977, Le Pen inherited a fortune from Hubert Lambert (1934-1976), son of the cement industrialist Leon Lambert (1877-1952), one of three sons of Lambert Cement founder Hilaire Lambert. Hubert Lambert was a political supporter of Le Pen and a monarchist as well. Lambert's will provided 30 million francs (approximatively 5 million euros) to Le Pen, as well as his opulent three-storey 11-room mansion at 8 Parc de Montretout, Saint-Cloud (the home had been built by Napoleon III for his chief of staff Jean-Francois Mocquard). With his wife, he also owns a two-story townhouse on the Rue Hortense in Rueil-Malmaison and another house in his hometown of La Trinite-sur-Mer.", "pid": "C_5b0b115e1681468bafe11fde77cd767b_0@0", "qid": "C_5b0b115e1681468bafe11fde77cd767b_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "1960", "paraphrase": "1961, 1962, 1963", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Alpes-Maritimes, part of the Provence-Alpes-C\u00f4te d'Azur region where the National Front won several cities in the 1990s (Toulon of the Var, Marignane of the Bouches-du-Rh\u00f4ne and Orange of the Vaucluse) voted for Sarkozy at 43.6%, while Royal received only 17.9%, Bayrou 15.0%, and Jean-Marie Le Pen 13.5%. The Vaucluse department gave 32.8% of its votes to Sarkozy, 20.9% to Royal, 16.8% to Le Pen and 15.5% to Bayrou. The Vend\u00e9e voted 29.7% for Sarkozy, 21.7% for Royal, 20.8% for Bayrou, and 11.3% for Philippe de Villiers, deputy of the department. Le Pen. meanwhile, managed only 6.5%. Le Pen's highest departmental tallies occurred in Aisne (17.3%) and Haute-Marne (17%).", "pid": "11105698@8", "qid": "C_5b0b115e1681468bafe11fde77cd767b_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "organized crime", "paraphrase": "organized crime is a crime of organized", "answer_start": 300, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In the early 1980s, Le Pen's personal security was assured by KO International Company, a subsidiary of VHP Security, a private security firm, and an alleged front organisation for SAC, the Service d'Action Civique (Civic Action Service), a Gaullist organisation. SAC allegedly employed figures with organized crime backgrounds and from the far-right movement.", "pid": "C_5b0b115e1681468bafe11fde77cd767b_0@1", "qid": "C_5b0b115e1681468bafe11fde77cd767b_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "organized crime", "paraphrase": "organized crime is a crime of organized", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "During the 1970s the paper adopted an far-right editorial line. Until 1975 \"Minute\" was subject to bomb attacks for three times. In the second half of the 1970s, \"Minute\" adopted a hard-right line marked by its support for the \"National Front\", to whom the newspaper's journalists devoted many articles. Ultimately the party head-hunted \"Minute\"'s information officer. At the very beginning of the 1980s, sales of the paper, affected by the support shown to Jean-Marie Le Pen and the loss of investigative reporter such as Jean Montaldo (resigned in 1972), started to decline. Nevertheless \"Minute\" retained political influence, and was particularly anti-communist. For example, it helped to publicise the accusations by the daily \"l'Express\" against Georges Marchais (the communist leader who, unknown to most French people at the time, had volunteered to work in the Messerschmitt aircraft factory in Germany during the Second World War), and similar charges against Georges Guingouin, former leader of the wartime Maquis du Limousin. Serge de Beketch, formerly head of information, became chief editor of \"Minute\" in 1979. He left the paper in 1986 when Jean-Marie Le Pen chose him to manage \"National-Hebdo\". Among other famous \"Minute\" journalists was Patrick Buisson, historian of the \"Organisation arm\u00e9e secr\u00e8te\" and, 30 years later, adviser to Nicolas Sarkozy. Twice, in August 1982 and in April 1985, \"Minute\" offices were attacked. An anarcho-communist group called Action Directe claimed responsibility. In 1987-88 the editorial staff split and formed the rival publications \"Minute\" and \"Le Chardon\". \" Le Chardon\" would only last a few months before the editorial team reformed under the name \"Minute-Le Chardon\".", "pid": "24737435@1", "qid": "C_5b0b115e1681468bafe11fde77cd767b_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "KO International Company,", "paraphrase": "Kosovo, the company of the Kosovo", "answer_start": 62, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In the early 1980s, Le Pen's personal security was assured by KO International Company, a subsidiary of VHP Security, a private security firm, and an alleged front organisation for SAC, the Service d'Action Civique (Civic Action Service), a Gaullist organisation. SAC allegedly employed figures with organized crime backgrounds and from the far-right movement.", "pid": "C_5b0b115e1681468bafe11fde77cd767b_0@1", "qid": "C_5b0b115e1681468bafe11fde77cd767b_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "KO International Company,", "paraphrase": "Kosovo, the company of the Kosovo", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "During the 1970s the paper adopted an far-right editorial line. Until 1975 \"Minute\" was subject to bomb attacks for three times. In the second half of the 1970s, \"Minute\" adopted a hard-right line marked by its support for the \"National Front\", to whom the newspaper's journalists devoted many articles. Ultimately the party head-hunted \"Minute\"'s information officer. At the very beginning of the 1980s, sales of the paper, affected by the support shown to Jean-Marie Le Pen and the loss of investigative reporter such as Jean Montaldo (resigned in 1972), started to decline. Nevertheless \"Minute\" retained political influence, and was particularly anti-communist. For example, it helped to publicise the accusations by the daily \"l'Express\" against Georges Marchais (the communist leader who, unknown to most French people at the time, had volunteered to work in the Messerschmitt aircraft factory in Germany during the Second World War), and similar charges against Georges Guingouin, former leader of the wartime Maquis du Limousin. Serge de Beketch, formerly head of information, became chief editor of \"Minute\" in 1979. He left the paper in 1986 when Jean-Marie Le Pen chose him to manage \"National-Hebdo\". Among other famous \"Minute\" journalists was Patrick Buisson, historian of the \"Organisation arm\u00e9e secr\u00e8te\" and, 30 years later, adviser to Nicolas Sarkozy. Twice, in August 1982 and in April 1985, \"Minute\" offices were attacked. An anarcho-communist group called Action Directe claimed responsibility. In 1987-88 the editorial staff split and formed the rival publications \"Minute\" and \"Le Chardon\". \" Le Chardon\" would only last a few months before the editorial team reformed under the name \"Minute-Le Chardon\".", "pid": "24737435@1", "qid": "C_5b0b115e1681468bafe11fde77cd767b_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Throughout the 1970s she was up for roles in several Hollywood films.", "paraphrase": "she was in several Hollywood films in the 1970s.", "answer_start": 579, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Chambers dreamed of having a career in mainstream films and believed her celebrity as the star of Behind the Green Door and the Ivory Snow girl would be a stepping stone to other endeavors. \"The paradox was that, as a result of Green Door, Hollywood blackballed me,\" she said later. \"[Green Door] became a very high-grossing film...But, to a lot of people, it was still a dirty movie; for me to do anything else, as an actress, was totally out of the question. I became known as a porno star, and that type of labeling really hurt me. It hurt my chances of doing anything else\". Throughout the 1970s she was up for roles in several Hollywood films. Her biggest opportunity came in 1976 when it was announced in Variety that she was to star alongside Rip Torn in City Blues, a film about a young hooker defended by a seedy lawyer. The film was to be directed by Nicholas Ray. Ray had never seen Behind the Green Door or even screen-tested Chambers. Instead the two met and Ray was impressed. \"I have a camera in my head,\" he said, adding that Chambers would \"eventually be able to handle anything that the young Katie Hepburn or Bette Davis could.\" However, the project never came to fruition, in large part due to Ray's alcohol and drug abuse. Chambers claimed that Jack Nicholson and Art Garfunkel brought her in to talk about a role in the 1978 film Goin' South, then asked her for cocaine and grilled her about whether her orgasms in Behind the Green Door were real; she was angered to the point where she stormed out of the interview. She was going to be cast in the film Hardcore, opposite George C. Scott, but the casting director took one look at her and said she was too wholesome to be cast as a porn queen.", "pid": "C_c1f55a4bf3794354a85d1cde15f0bc8b_1&C_f70601a9e11c4dd19517b0bb7bd8cb69_1&C_0c3201af84c3430b84b4e053de62c913_1@0", "qid": "C_c1f55a4bf3794354a85d1cde15f0bc8b_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Throughout the 1970s she was up for roles in several Hollywood films.", "paraphrase": "she was in several Hollywood films in the 1970s.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Morag moves in with Celia at their parents' old house and she is annoyed but relieved when Morag moves out to the Blaxland mansion. The store is destroyed in an arson attack by Brian 'Dodge' Forbes (Kelly Dingwall), which results in Philip's death. Celia makes arrangements with former school counsellor Andrew Foley (Peter Bensley) to set up a youth advice centre in the back room of the Diner, but is disgusted when she learns Andrew is an alcoholic and he leaves town. She persuades Ailsa to let her try running it on her own but Carly, who recently had a drinking problem, pretends to be drunk to show Celia she would not know how to deal with someone with a genuine problem. Andrew returns sober and asks Celia to help by counseling Marilyn Chambers (Emily Symons) but she panics when Marilyn takes some sleeping tablets and thinks she has attempted suicide. Celia causes more turmoil when her nephew Duncan (Allana Ellis) suffers an allergic reaction to an old family christening gown she provides. Celia befriends Nigel Taggart (Gary Down), Morag's assistant, and he becomes her dance partner. She develops feelings for him but Nigel does not reciprocate; however, in order to let her down gently, he tells her he is going to reunite with his fianc\u00e9. A spiteful Morag tells her the truth and Nigel sends her a letter of apology. Celia receives attention from Ian McTavish (Noel Trevarthen), a Scottish explorer searching for the legendary Summer Bay bunyip, but quickly ends their date when she suspect he is merely after local information. She buys Lance Smart (Peter Vroom) and Martin Dibble's (Craig Thomson) hot dog business and asks them to work for her.", "pid": "22827639@5", "qid": "C_c1f55a4bf3794354a85d1cde15f0bc8b_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Her biggest opportunity came in 1976 when it was announced in Variety that she was to star", "paraphrase": "in 1976, she was the biggest opportunity", "answer_start": 649, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Chambers dreamed of having a career in mainstream films and believed her celebrity as the star of Behind the Green Door and the Ivory Snow girl would be a stepping stone to other endeavors. \"The paradox was that, as a result of Green Door, Hollywood blackballed me,\" she said later. \"[Green Door] became a very high-grossing film...But, to a lot of people, it was still a dirty movie; for me to do anything else, as an actress, was totally out of the question. I became known as a porno star, and that type of labeling really hurt me. It hurt my chances of doing anything else\". Throughout the 1970s she was up for roles in several Hollywood films. Her biggest opportunity came in 1976 when it was announced in Variety that she was to star alongside Rip Torn in City Blues, a film about a young hooker defended by a seedy lawyer. The film was to be directed by Nicholas Ray. Ray had never seen Behind the Green Door or even screen-tested Chambers. Instead the two met and Ray was impressed. \"I have a camera in my head,\" he said, adding that Chambers would \"eventually be able to handle anything that the young Katie Hepburn or Bette Davis could.\" However, the project never came to fruition, in large part due to Ray's alcohol and drug abuse. Chambers claimed that Jack Nicholson and Art Garfunkel brought her in to talk about a role in the 1978 film Goin' South, then asked her for cocaine and grilled her about whether her orgasms in Behind the Green Door were real; she was angered to the point where she stormed out of the interview. She was going to be cast in the film Hardcore, opposite George C. Scott, but the casting director took one look at her and said she was too wholesome to be cast as a porn queen.", "pid": "C_c1f55a4bf3794354a85d1cde15f0bc8b_1&C_f70601a9e11c4dd19517b0bb7bd8cb69_1&C_0c3201af84c3430b84b4e053de62c913_1@0", "qid": "C_c1f55a4bf3794354a85d1cde15f0bc8b_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Her biggest opportunity came in 1976 when it was announced in Variety that she was to star", "paraphrase": "in 1976, she was the biggest opportunity", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Morag moves in with Celia at their parents' old house and she is annoyed but relieved when Morag moves out to the Blaxland mansion. The store is destroyed in an arson attack by Brian 'Dodge' Forbes (Kelly Dingwall), which results in Philip's death. Celia makes arrangements with former school counsellor Andrew Foley (Peter Bensley) to set up a youth advice centre in the back room of the Diner, but is disgusted when she learns Andrew is an alcoholic and he leaves town. She persuades Ailsa to let her try running it on her own but Carly, who recently had a drinking problem, pretends to be drunk to show Celia she would not know how to deal with someone with a genuine problem. Andrew returns sober and asks Celia to help by counseling Marilyn Chambers (Emily Symons) but she panics when Marilyn takes some sleeping tablets and thinks she has attempted suicide. Celia causes more turmoil when her nephew Duncan (Allana Ellis) suffers an allergic reaction to an old family christening gown she provides. Celia befriends Nigel Taggart (Gary Down), Morag's assistant, and he becomes her dance partner. She develops feelings for him but Nigel does not reciprocate; however, in order to let her down gently, he tells her he is going to reunite with his fianc\u00e9. A spiteful Morag tells her the truth and Nigel sends her a letter of apology. Celia receives attention from Ian McTavish (Noel Trevarthen), a Scottish explorer searching for the legendary Summer Bay bunyip, but quickly ends their date when she suspect he is merely after local information. She buys Lance Smart (Peter Vroom) and Martin Dibble's (Craig Thomson) hot dog business and asks them to work for her.", "pid": "22827639@5", "qid": "C_c1f55a4bf3794354a85d1cde15f0bc8b_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Rip Torn", "paraphrase": "the one who's gonna be the one", "answer_start": 750, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Chambers dreamed of having a career in mainstream films and believed her celebrity as the star of Behind the Green Door and the Ivory Snow girl would be a stepping stone to other endeavors. \"The paradox was that, as a result of Green Door, Hollywood blackballed me,\" she said later. \"[Green Door] became a very high-grossing film...But, to a lot of people, it was still a dirty movie; for me to do anything else, as an actress, was totally out of the question. I became known as a porno star, and that type of labeling really hurt me. It hurt my chances of doing anything else\". Throughout the 1970s she was up for roles in several Hollywood films. Her biggest opportunity came in 1976 when it was announced in Variety that she was to star alongside Rip Torn in City Blues, a film about a young hooker defended by a seedy lawyer. The film was to be directed by Nicholas Ray. Ray had never seen Behind the Green Door or even screen-tested Chambers. Instead the two met and Ray was impressed. \"I have a camera in my head,\" he said, adding that Chambers would \"eventually be able to handle anything that the young Katie Hepburn or Bette Davis could.\" However, the project never came to fruition, in large part due to Ray's alcohol and drug abuse. Chambers claimed that Jack Nicholson and Art Garfunkel brought her in to talk about a role in the 1978 film Goin' South, then asked her for cocaine and grilled her about whether her orgasms in Behind the Green Door were real; she was angered to the point where she stormed out of the interview. She was going to be cast in the film Hardcore, opposite George C. Scott, but the casting director took one look at her and said she was too wholesome to be cast as a porn queen.", "pid": "C_c1f55a4bf3794354a85d1cde15f0bc8b_1&C_f70601a9e11c4dd19517b0bb7bd8cb69_1&C_0c3201af84c3430b84b4e053de62c913_1@0", "qid": "C_c1f55a4bf3794354a85d1cde15f0bc8b_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Rip Torn", "paraphrase": "the one who's gonna be the one", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Morag moves in with Celia at their parents' old house and she is annoyed but relieved when Morag moves out to the Blaxland mansion. The store is destroyed in an arson attack by Brian 'Dodge' Forbes (Kelly Dingwall), which results in Philip's death. Celia makes arrangements with former school counsellor Andrew Foley (Peter Bensley) to set up a youth advice centre in the back room of the Diner, but is disgusted when she learns Andrew is an alcoholic and he leaves town. She persuades Ailsa to let her try running it on her own but Carly, who recently had a drinking problem, pretends to be drunk to show Celia she would not know how to deal with someone with a genuine problem. Andrew returns sober and asks Celia to help by counseling Marilyn Chambers (Emily Symons) but she panics when Marilyn takes some sleeping tablets and thinks she has attempted suicide. Celia causes more turmoil when her nephew Duncan (Allana Ellis) suffers an allergic reaction to an old family christening gown she provides. Celia befriends Nigel Taggart (Gary Down), Morag's assistant, and he becomes her dance partner. She develops feelings for him but Nigel does not reciprocate; however, in order to let her down gently, he tells her he is going to reunite with his fianc\u00e9. A spiteful Morag tells her the truth and Nigel sends her a letter of apology. Celia receives attention from Ian McTavish (Noel Trevarthen), a Scottish explorer searching for the legendary Summer Bay bunyip, but quickly ends their date when she suspect he is merely after local information. She buys Lance Smart (Peter Vroom) and Martin Dibble's (Craig Thomson) hot dog business and asks them to work for her.", "pid": "22827639@5", "qid": "C_c1f55a4bf3794354a85d1cde15f0bc8b_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "I became known as a porno star, and that type of labeling really hurt me. It hurt my chances of doing anything else\".", "paraphrase": "it hurt my chances of doing anything else. \"", "answer_start": 461, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Chambers dreamed of having a career in mainstream films and believed her celebrity as the star of Behind the Green Door and the Ivory Snow girl would be a stepping stone to other endeavors. \"The paradox was that, as a result of Green Door, Hollywood blackballed me,\" she said later. \"[Green Door] became a very high-grossing film...But, to a lot of people, it was still a dirty movie; for me to do anything else, as an actress, was totally out of the question. I became known as a porno star, and that type of labeling really hurt me. It hurt my chances of doing anything else\". Throughout the 1970s she was up for roles in several Hollywood films. Her biggest opportunity came in 1976 when it was announced in Variety that she was to star alongside Rip Torn in City Blues, a film about a young hooker defended by a seedy lawyer. The film was to be directed by Nicholas Ray. Ray had never seen Behind the Green Door or even screen-tested Chambers. Instead the two met and Ray was impressed. \"I have a camera in my head,\" he said, adding that Chambers would \"eventually be able to handle anything that the young Katie Hepburn or Bette Davis could.\" However, the project never came to fruition, in large part due to Ray's alcohol and drug abuse. Chambers claimed that Jack Nicholson and Art Garfunkel brought her in to talk about a role in the 1978 film Goin' South, then asked her for cocaine and grilled her about whether her orgasms in Behind the Green Door were real; she was angered to the point where she stormed out of the interview. She was going to be cast in the film Hardcore, opposite George C. Scott, but the casting director took one look at her and said she was too wholesome to be cast as a porn queen.", "pid": "C_c1f55a4bf3794354a85d1cde15f0bc8b_1&C_f70601a9e11c4dd19517b0bb7bd8cb69_1&C_0c3201af84c3430b84b4e053de62c913_1@0", "qid": "C_c1f55a4bf3794354a85d1cde15f0bc8b_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "I became known as a porno star, and that type of labeling really hurt me. It hurt my chances of doing anything else\".", "paraphrase": "it hurt my chances of doing anything else. \"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Of Nick and Roxy, Roberts said \"On the outside, Nick looks as if he got his act together after Lucinda left him, but underneath he's vulnerable. He fancies Roxy, but doesn't want his heart broken again. \" Nick and Roxy eventually shared a \"passionate kiss\" signalling the beginning of their relationship. Nick arrives in Summer Bay and rents a room from Marilyn Chambers (Emily Symons) at the beach house. Their housemate Bobby Simpson (Nicolle Dickson) believes he is attracted to Marilyn but he soon befriends Julie, a young disabled woman. Julie's brother, local criminal Revhead, is unhappy about his sister spending time with a police officer and tries to get Nick into trouble with his superiors. Nick is concerned when Julie develops feelings for him but before he can put her straight Julie's father Alec (David Baldwyn) dies of a heart attack and he has to support her in the aftermath. Nick eventually admits he only has feelings for Julie as a friend. Julie soon leaves the Bay to attend college. Nick is not single long as Donald Fisher (Norman Coburn) plays matchmaker between him and his niece, Lucinda Croft, who arrives to live with him. Nick and Lou begin dating but when Lou's brother, David (Guy Pearce) dies in a car accident, she turns to David's best friend, her former boyfriend Ryan Lee (Alistair MacDougall), for support and breaks up with Nick. Nick tries to get over Lou by dating another girl, Isabelle Britton (Colette), but realises he still loves her. As Lou is about to return to Perth with Ryan, Nick appears at the roadside and convinces Lou to stay. Ryan leaves, defeated, and Nick and Lou become engaged.", "pid": "6560576@1", "qid": "C_c1f55a4bf3794354a85d1cde15f0bc8b_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "as a result of Green Door, Hollywood blackballed me,", "paraphrase": "because of the Green Door, Hollywood has banned me.", "answer_start": 213, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Chambers dreamed of having a career in mainstream films and believed her celebrity as the star of Behind the Green Door and the Ivory Snow girl would be a stepping stone to other endeavors. \"The paradox was that, as a result of Green Door, Hollywood blackballed me,\" she said later. \"[Green Door] became a very high-grossing film...But, to a lot of people, it was still a dirty movie; for me to do anything else, as an actress, was totally out of the question. I became known as a porno star, and that type of labeling really hurt me. It hurt my chances of doing anything else\". Throughout the 1970s she was up for roles in several Hollywood films. Her biggest opportunity came in 1976 when it was announced in Variety that she was to star alongside Rip Torn in City Blues, a film about a young hooker defended by a seedy lawyer. The film was to be directed by Nicholas Ray. Ray had never seen Behind the Green Door or even screen-tested Chambers. Instead the two met and Ray was impressed. \"I have a camera in my head,\" he said, adding that Chambers would \"eventually be able to handle anything that the young Katie Hepburn or Bette Davis could.\" However, the project never came to fruition, in large part due to Ray's alcohol and drug abuse. Chambers claimed that Jack Nicholson and Art Garfunkel brought her in to talk about a role in the 1978 film Goin' South, then asked her for cocaine and grilled her about whether her orgasms in Behind the Green Door were real; she was angered to the point where she stormed out of the interview. She was going to be cast in the film Hardcore, opposite George C. Scott, but the casting director took one look at her and said she was too wholesome to be cast as a porn queen.", "pid": "C_c1f55a4bf3794354a85d1cde15f0bc8b_1&C_f70601a9e11c4dd19517b0bb7bd8cb69_1&C_0c3201af84c3430b84b4e053de62c913_1@0", "qid": "C_c1f55a4bf3794354a85d1cde15f0bc8b_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "as a result of Green Door, Hollywood blackballed me,", "paraphrase": "because of the Green Door, Hollywood has banned me.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Resurrection of Eve Resurrection of Eve is a 1973 American feature-length pornographic film produced by the Mitchell brothers and starring Marilyn Chambers, who had become a star in the Mitchell Brothers's previous picture, \"Behind the Green Door\". \"Resurrection of Eve\" was directed and written by Jon Fontana and Artie Mitchell. Though less successful commercially and critically than \"Behind the Green Door\", it is considered one of the films of The Golden Age of Porn. Like \"Behind the Green Door\", it featured interracial sex, including a reprise of Chambers' coupling with her \"Green Door\" co-star Johnnie Keyes, but broke new ground in a film targeting a heterosexual audience by included shots of gay fellatio. Eve, a victim of childhood sexual abuse, and her lover Frank, a disc jockey, live in the San Francisco Bay Area. They have a fight triggered by Frank's jealous nature. Frank is dismayed that Eve has gone to a boxing match featuring African American pugilist Johnnie Keyes. Eve tries to console Frank with sex, but they fight and he tells her, \u201cPerhaps you need some of that black stuff.\u201d Eve leaves the house, gets into her car, and has a terrible accident whilst driving, winding up in the hospital, wrapped in bandages. After the bandages are taken off, she surprisingly is much prettier. This is her first resurrection. After Eve returns home, Frank suggests they attend a swinger's party, and she reluctantly agrees. At the ensuing orgy, Frank happily enjoys the charms of a friend's wife, but Eve is horrified by the hedonism and they fight afterwards. Frank berates her for harboring sexual inhibitions and blamed for trying to make him feel guilty. The brow-beaten Eve decides to try swinging again. After attending a couple more swing parties, a role-reversal begins to take place.", "pid": "41568745@0", "qid": "C_c1f55a4bf3794354a85d1cde15f0bc8b_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Charles sought to experiment with country music.", "paraphrase": "Charles was looking for a country music experiment.", "answer_start": 142, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Following his blues fusion with gospel and jazz influences on his earlier Atlantic material, which had brought him much fame and controversy, Charles sought to experiment with country music. As noted by himself in the liner notes for What'd I Say (1959), Charles was influenced by the genre in his youth, stating that he \"used to play piano in a hillbilly band\" and that he believed that he \"could do a good job with the right hillbilly song today.\" At Atlantic, he attempted to incorporate this style and influence with his cover of country singer Hank Snow's \"I'm Movin' On\". Charles later said about the song, \"When I heard Hank Snow sing 'Moving On', I loved it. And the lyrics. Keep in mind, I'm a singer, so I like lyrics. Those lyrics are great, so that's what made me want to do it.\" The \"I'm Movin' On\" sessions were his last for Atlantic. Charles's recording of his acclaimed studio effort The Genius of Ray Charles (1959) brought him closer to expressing his jazz and pop crossover ambitions. Described by one music critic as \"the most important of his albums for Atlantic\", the record was the first to introduce Charles's musical approach of blending his brassy R&B sound with the more middle of the road, pop-oriented style, while performing in the presence of a big band ensemble. Recording of the album, as well his ABC-Paramount debut, The Genius Hits the Road (1960), a collection of place-name songs devoted to parts of the United States, expanded on Charles's thematic and conceptually-organized approach to albums rather than commercially successful singles production. Inspired by this approach and his recording of \"I'm Movin' On\", Charles originally made plans for a single-less concept album.", "pid": "C_438c83e3a5674caa9a397ebe4e9d8712_1&C_531a331449cf42bfaa283e63c2aa714b_1&C_17e438ca08e34c9dbe8e23022e2c5ee0_1@0", "qid": "C_438c83e3a5674caa9a397ebe4e9d8712_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Charles sought to experiment with country music.", "paraphrase": "Charles was looking for a country music experiment.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Brenn Hill Brenn Hill (born May 26, 1976 in Ogden, Utah) is an American Western music singer-songwriter specialising in country and cowboy music.. He won the Western Music Association Crescendo Award in 2001 and was named the 2004 Academy of Western Artists Male Vocalist of the Year. Brenn Hill self-released two albums, \"Rangefire\" in 1997 and \"Deeper Than Mud\" in 1999. In 2000 his third album, \"Trail Through Yesterday\", was released by the Real West Productions record label. The album was produced by cowboy and Western musician Ian Tyson. 2001 saw the release of Hill's \"Call You Cowboy\", an \"authentic country\" that was praised by Allmusic as \"clearly can't be mistaken for another cookie-cutter, neo-traditional Nashville pretty boy. \" The album won the Western Music Association's Crescendo Award, awarded to the year's biggest rising star in the genre. In 2004 Hill released \"Endangered\" on his own record label, Red Cliffs Press. The album featured the top 20 Texas music chart hits \"Buckaroo Tattoo\" and \"Pickup Truck Cafe\", and was praised in \"American Cowboy\" magazine as \"A collection of 14 songs with a fuller sound, more intricate arrangements, higher production values, and just a more individualistic stamp on it than Hill's previous work.\" Produced by Eddie Schwartz and recorded at Ocean Way studios in Nashville, \"Endangered\" won the Academy of Western Artists Male Vocalist of the Year Award, and was nominated for Album of the Year and Song of the Year for \"Buckaroo Tattoo\". In 2007 Hill returned to Nashville to record his sixth album, the first he produced himself, \"What A Man's Got To Do\", at Beaird Music Group studios.", "pid": "15827748@0", "qid": "C_438c83e3a5674caa9a397ebe4e9d8712_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "in the United States,", "paraphrase": "in the United States, they're going to be", "answer_start": 138, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "When Charles had announced that he wanted to work on an album of country music in 1961, during a period of racial segregation and tension in the United States, he received generally negative commentary and feedback from his peers, including fellow R&B musicians and ABC-Paramount executives. The country album concept, however, meant more to Charles as a test of his record label's faith in him and respect for his artistic freedom than as a test of social tolerance among listeners amid racial distinctions of country and R&B. Fueled by his esteem for creative control, Charles pitched the idea of a country album to ABC representatives. Following the successful lobby of the concept and a contract renewal in early 1962, which was linked to the launching of his own Tangerine label, Charles prepared his band for the recording sessions that produced Modern Sounds in Country and Western Music.", "pid": "C_438c83e3a5674caa9a397ebe4e9d8712_1&C_531a331449cf42bfaa283e63c2aa714b_1&C_17e438ca08e34c9dbe8e23022e2c5ee0_1@1", "qid": "C_438c83e3a5674caa9a397ebe4e9d8712_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "in the United States,", "paraphrase": "in the United States, they're going to be", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Indie Top 20 whilst its follow \"The Candle Burns\" (Wood) appeared the following year. Chart success came with a Spanish release of \"Don't Turn Away\" which made the national Top 20, giving the band a totally new audience. Their 'lost' album of this period, 'Sounds Like Painting', was issued exclusively in Spain (by Romilard.) Of the ten tracks, all were original compositions (predominantly by Wood) apart from a cover of Love's 'A House is Not a Motel', sung by McLean. Following the departure of bassist Henry Taprell, and songwriter/vocalist Ashley Wood, the group recruited new members though no new material was released. Following a long hiatus Paul Lake and Dave Mclean reappeared in 2008, releasing their 1989 album \"Sounds Like Painting\", which was uploaded onto various blogs and downloaded over 8,000 times. In Spain, their music has appeared on twelve radio stations including Disco Grande, Spain's most important national indie radio station. The Chemistry Set's previous success in the country preceded its return to DJ Gato, one of the most important indie club DJs in Spain. One of Spain's producers Manel Ibanez approached the band to produce their new mini-LP, \"Alchemy#101\". Lake and Mclean (along with a little help from some musical friends) recorded and mixed the mini album in a studio on an island in the middle of the River Thames using vintage instruments (including Farfisas & Mellotrons) but record it to pro-tools to get a great mix of vintage and modern sounds. The music is then mixed and produced in Barcelona by Ibanez. The Chemistry Set say they release EPs to maintain high quality control and consistency that is not always achieved in full-length releases.", "pid": "22586796@1", "qid": "C_438c83e3a5674caa9a397ebe4e9d8712_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "), Charles was influenced by the genre in his youth, stating that he \"used to play piano in a hillbilly band\"", "paraphrase": "in his youth, Charles was influenced by the music, saying that he \"played the piano in a band.\"", "answer_start": 252, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Following his blues fusion with gospel and jazz influences on his earlier Atlantic material, which had brought him much fame and controversy, Charles sought to experiment with country music. As noted by himself in the liner notes for What'd I Say (1959), Charles was influenced by the genre in his youth, stating that he \"used to play piano in a hillbilly band\" and that he believed that he \"could do a good job with the right hillbilly song today.\" At Atlantic, he attempted to incorporate this style and influence with his cover of country singer Hank Snow's \"I'm Movin' On\". Charles later said about the song, \"When I heard Hank Snow sing 'Moving On', I loved it. And the lyrics. Keep in mind, I'm a singer, so I like lyrics. Those lyrics are great, so that's what made me want to do it.\" The \"I'm Movin' On\" sessions were his last for Atlantic. Charles's recording of his acclaimed studio effort The Genius of Ray Charles (1959) brought him closer to expressing his jazz and pop crossover ambitions. Described by one music critic as \"the most important of his albums for Atlantic\", the record was the first to introduce Charles's musical approach of blending his brassy R&B sound with the more middle of the road, pop-oriented style, while performing in the presence of a big band ensemble. Recording of the album, as well his ABC-Paramount debut, The Genius Hits the Road (1960), a collection of place-name songs devoted to parts of the United States, expanded on Charles's thematic and conceptually-organized approach to albums rather than commercially successful singles production. Inspired by this approach and his recording of \"I'm Movin' On\", Charles originally made plans for a single-less concept album.", "pid": "C_438c83e3a5674caa9a397ebe4e9d8712_1&C_531a331449cf42bfaa283e63c2aa714b_1&C_17e438ca08e34c9dbe8e23022e2c5ee0_1@0", "qid": "C_438c83e3a5674caa9a397ebe4e9d8712_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "), Charles was influenced by the genre in his youth, stating that he \"used to play piano in a hillbilly band\"", "paraphrase": "in his youth, Charles was influenced by the music, saying that he \"played the piano in a band.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The SC was made up of students still studying on their course, and so representation was a voluntary activity. The SC was supported by and worked with four elected full-time Student Officers (still often referred to as Sabbs). For the 2010-11 academic year, Student Council evolved into a 50 strong cabinet of cross campus elected students. Within the 50, councillors had specific or open roles, with the council being made up as follows: 30 General Representatives - who work with all students in mind 7 Campaign Officers - who work to represent particular 'constituencies', or causes, identified as under represented by KCLSU Officers in the summer 2011 4 Liberation Officers - who work to represent 'oppressed' groups, as identified by the NUS: Women, LGBT, Disabled and BME students 5 NUS delegates - who will attend the NUS annual conference in the Spring, as well as working to represent students at King's throughout the year to Council 4 Academic Board reps - who alongside attending and representing students at Council, also represent students at the College's 4 Academic Boards. In 2004, KCLSU launched an ambitious, wide-ranging and grassroots review of its governance. A management consultant (formerly a student union General Manager) and a leading firm of charity lawyers worked together to examine the nature of the legal relationship between the College and the Union, where the responsibility lay, and how best to serve the interests of students. The report was published in early 2005 and suggested a set of proposals that would reflect the balance of responsibility and authority within the students' union. One key proposal involved a slimmed down Trustee board, including non-sabbatical student Trustees and part-time non-student Trustees, in a ratio of 2:1 students and non-student and 2:1 part-time and full-time, with complete Executive power vested within them.", "pid": "1809697@5", "qid": "C_438c83e3a5674caa9a397ebe4e9d8712_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "The country album concept, however, meant more to Charles as a test of his record label's faith in him and respect for his artistic freedom", "paraphrase": "however, Charles was more interested in the concept of the country album, which meant more respect for his artistic freedom.", "answer_start": 292, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "When Charles had announced that he wanted to work on an album of country music in 1961, during a period of racial segregation and tension in the United States, he received generally negative commentary and feedback from his peers, including fellow R&B musicians and ABC-Paramount executives. The country album concept, however, meant more to Charles as a test of his record label's faith in him and respect for his artistic freedom than as a test of social tolerance among listeners amid racial distinctions of country and R&B. Fueled by his esteem for creative control, Charles pitched the idea of a country album to ABC representatives. Following the successful lobby of the concept and a contract renewal in early 1962, which was linked to the launching of his own Tangerine label, Charles prepared his band for the recording sessions that produced Modern Sounds in Country and Western Music.", "pid": "C_438c83e3a5674caa9a397ebe4e9d8712_1&C_531a331449cf42bfaa283e63c2aa714b_1&C_17e438ca08e34c9dbe8e23022e2c5ee0_1@1", "qid": "C_438c83e3a5674caa9a397ebe4e9d8712_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "The country album concept, however, meant more to Charles as a test of his record label's faith in him and respect for his artistic freedom", "paraphrase": "however, Charles was more interested in the concept of the country album, which meant more respect for his artistic freedom.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "2+2+2, a combination of the two common meters 11=2+2+3+2+2 and 11=3+2+2+2+2 (sheet music). In order to add tension to notes, musicians (primarily from older schools) will add the distinctive characteristic of stretching out beats. The gajda (\u0433\u0430\u0458\u0434\u0430), a type of bagpipe, was the most common folk instrument in traditional Macedonian culture. It has now become an instrument for concert recitation, drawing on recent legends like Pece Atanasovski (video), leader of the Radio Skopje ensemble Ansambl na Narodni Instrumenti, as the source of modern tradition. Other instruments include:  Macedonian folk orchestras consist of a clarinet or saxophone, drum kit, bass guitar, accordion and guitar, sometimes with modern synthesizers and drum machines. These orchestras are very popular in Macedonia. Popular members are virtuoso musicians Skender Ameti and Goran Alachki on accordion and Miroslav Businovski on clarinet. \u010calgija is an urban style, played by bands (\"\u010calgii\") with a dajre (tambourine) and tarabuka (hourglass drum) providing percussion for ut (lute), kanun (zither), clarinet and violin. Though modern musicians have updated the \u010calgija into a spectrum of hard and soft, classical and pop sounds, some traditional musicians remain. Perhaps the most influential of recent years was Tale Ognenovski, who plays a wide variety of traditional and modern sounds. After World War II People\u2019s Republic of Macedonia sponsored the creation of professional ensembles such a \u201cChalgii orchestra\u201d, \u201cFolk music orchestra\u201d and \u201cAuthentic folk instruments orchestra\u201d which were departments of \"Radio Television Skopje\" and performed arranged version of folk melodies.", "pid": "384777@1", "qid": "C_438c83e3a5674caa9a397ebe4e9d8712_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "he believed that he \"could do a good job with the right hillbilly song today.\"", "paraphrase": "\"today, he thinks he can do a good job with a good song.\"", "answer_start": 371, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Following his blues fusion with gospel and jazz influences on his earlier Atlantic material, which had brought him much fame and controversy, Charles sought to experiment with country music. As noted by himself in the liner notes for What'd I Say (1959), Charles was influenced by the genre in his youth, stating that he \"used to play piano in a hillbilly band\" and that he believed that he \"could do a good job with the right hillbilly song today.\" At Atlantic, he attempted to incorporate this style and influence with his cover of country singer Hank Snow's \"I'm Movin' On\". Charles later said about the song, \"When I heard Hank Snow sing 'Moving On', I loved it. And the lyrics. Keep in mind, I'm a singer, so I like lyrics. Those lyrics are great, so that's what made me want to do it.\" The \"I'm Movin' On\" sessions were his last for Atlantic. Charles's recording of his acclaimed studio effort The Genius of Ray Charles (1959) brought him closer to expressing his jazz and pop crossover ambitions. Described by one music critic as \"the most important of his albums for Atlantic\", the record was the first to introduce Charles's musical approach of blending his brassy R&B sound with the more middle of the road, pop-oriented style, while performing in the presence of a big band ensemble. Recording of the album, as well his ABC-Paramount debut, The Genius Hits the Road (1960), a collection of place-name songs devoted to parts of the United States, expanded on Charles's thematic and conceptually-organized approach to albums rather than commercially successful singles production. Inspired by this approach and his recording of \"I'm Movin' On\", Charles originally made plans for a single-less concept album.", "pid": "C_438c83e3a5674caa9a397ebe4e9d8712_1&C_531a331449cf42bfaa283e63c2aa714b_1&C_17e438ca08e34c9dbe8e23022e2c5ee0_1@0", "qid": "C_438c83e3a5674caa9a397ebe4e9d8712_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "he believed that he \"could do a good job with the right hillbilly song today.\"", "paraphrase": "\"today, he thinks he can do a good job with a good song.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "\"I've never been welcome in any country as my own country,\" says Daulne. \" In Europe, they talk to me as if I'm from Congo. In Congo, they act like I'm from Europe. The first time I felt at home was in New York. I said, \u2018Here is my country. Everybody is from somewhere else. I feel so comfortable here.'\" \"Ancestry in Progress\" (2000) reflects Dualne's new life in the United States. \"The American beat is a revolution all over the world,\" Daulne says. \"Everybody listens to it and everybody follows it. But the beat of the United States was inspired by the beat coming from Africa. Not just its structure, but the sound of it. This is the source of modern sounds, the history of the beat, starting from little pieces of wood banging against one another, and arriving on the big sound-systems today. It's genius. So I wanted to create an album about the evolution of old ancestral vocal sounds, how they traveled from Africa, mixing with European and Asian sounds, and were brought to America.\" Daulne collaborated with the Roots collective in Philadelphia who acted as producers for \"Ancestry in Progress\". \"They invited me to do some of my sounds in one of their albums, and that was where the relationship develop[ed],\" says Daulne. \"The hardest [thing was] that at the time my English was so little that I had no way to express myself, so I didn\u2019t know how it happened in the Philly world or the United States, or the way it work[ed] with studios. I was there, like in the middle of an ocean with my sounds, my spirit and my vibe.\"", "pid": "3288810@15", "qid": "C_438c83e3a5674caa9a397ebe4e9d8712_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Once Subcomandante Marcos was identified as Rafael Sebastian Guillen Vicente, on 9 February 1995, President Ernesto Zedillo decided to launch a military offensive to capture", "paraphrase": "on 9 February 1995, President Ernesto Zedillo announced the launch of a military offensive.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Once Subcomandante Marcos was identified as Rafael Sebastian Guillen Vicente, on 9 February 1995, President Ernesto Zedillo decided to launch a military offensive to capture or annihilate Marcos and the Zapatistas. Arrest warrants were issued for Marcos, Javier Elorriaga Berdegue, Silvia Fernandez Hernandez, Jorge Santiago, Fernando Yanez, German Vicente, Jorge Santiago and other Zapatistas. The Zapatista Army of National Liberation (EZLN) was besieged by the Mexican Army in the Lacandon Jungle. Marcos' resolve was put to the test in his camp in the Lacandon Jungle when the Zapatistas were under military siege by the Mexican Army. Marcos' response was immediate, sending Secretary of the Interior Lic. Esteban Moctezuma the following message: \"See you in hell.\" There were conflicting signals in favor of a fast military solution. The facts seemed to confirm Manuel Camacho Solis' 16 June 1994 assertion that the reason for his resignation as the Chiapas Peace Commissioner was due to sabotage done by the presidential candidate Ernesto Zedillo. Under the political pressure of a highly radicalized situation, Moctezuma believed a peaceful solution was possible. He championed a negotiated solution to the 1995 Zapatista Crisis, betting on a creative strategy to re-establish Mexican-EZLN dialog. Taking a strong position against the 9 February actions, Moctezuma submitted his resignation to President Zedillo. Zedillo refused the resignation and asked Moctezuma to try to restore conditions that would allow dialog and an attempt at negotiation. For these reasons the Mexican army moderated their actions, providing an opportunity that Marcos capitalized upon to escape the military site in the Lacandon Jungle.", "pid": "C_80a45be102364e58a9dd4f9ef480ba0a_1@0", "qid": "C_80a45be102364e58a9dd4f9ef480ba0a_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Once Subcomandante Marcos was identified as Rafael Sebastian Guillen Vicente, on 9 February 1995, President Ernesto Zedillo decided to launch a military offensive to capture", "paraphrase": "on 9 February 1995, President Ernesto Zedillo announced the launch of a military offensive.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Mavie Marcos Mavie Marcos (born 29 April 1978) is an American singer and songwriter. As part of Andain, Mavie has written songs in partnership with Josh Gabriel since 2001, better known for their early singles \"Summer Calling\" (2002) and \"Beautiful Things\" (2003), and the 2012 debut album \" You Once Told Me.\" As of July 10, 2014, Mavie has also signed with Black Hole to start off the production of a solo album. Mavie Marcos is a classically trained vocalist. Marcos has performed pieces such as the aria \"Queen of the Night\" from Mozart's Magic Flute. She has also performed on stage in musicals, including Pirates of Penzance, West Side Story, and The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas. Up until 1999, when she moved to San Francisco, Marcos used her musical talents in the arena of classical music. After moving to the Bay Area, Marcos met a budding electronic music producer named Josh Gabriel. Shortly after, in 2000, Marcos became part of Andain, then an experimental, electronica group. Mavie Marcos's educational and vocational pursuits have included science, health, and entrepreneurship in addition to music. Marcos graduated from Wellesley College in 1999 with a B.A. in Neuroscience. From 2001 to 2003 Marcos studied naturopathic medicine at Bastyr University. In 2004, Marcos founded Intuitive Fitness and for approximately four years helped clients with weight training and calorie-burning programs. In 2008, Marcos founded Rawplicity, working as a gourmet raw food chef and raw-food-benefits instructor. Mavie Marcos stars in several Andain music videos:", "pid": "32165790@0", "qid": "C_80a45be102364e58a9dd4f9ef480ba0a_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Arrest warrants were issued for Marcos, Javier Elorriaga Berdegue, Silvia Fernandez Hernandez, Jorge Santiago, Fernando Yanez, German Vicente, Jorge Santiago and other Zapatistas.", "paraphrase": "Marcos, Javier Elorriaga Berdegue, Silvia Fernandez Hernandez, Jorge Santiago, Fernando Yanez, German Vicente, Jorge Santiago and other Zapatistas were arrested.", "answer_start": 215, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Once Subcomandante Marcos was identified as Rafael Sebastian Guillen Vicente, on 9 February 1995, President Ernesto Zedillo decided to launch a military offensive to capture or annihilate Marcos and the Zapatistas. Arrest warrants were issued for Marcos, Javier Elorriaga Berdegue, Silvia Fernandez Hernandez, Jorge Santiago, Fernando Yanez, German Vicente, Jorge Santiago and other Zapatistas. The Zapatista Army of National Liberation (EZLN) was besieged by the Mexican Army in the Lacandon Jungle. Marcos' resolve was put to the test in his camp in the Lacandon Jungle when the Zapatistas were under military siege by the Mexican Army. Marcos' response was immediate, sending Secretary of the Interior Lic. Esteban Moctezuma the following message: \"See you in hell.\" There were conflicting signals in favor of a fast military solution. The facts seemed to confirm Manuel Camacho Solis' 16 June 1994 assertion that the reason for his resignation as the Chiapas Peace Commissioner was due to sabotage done by the presidential candidate Ernesto Zedillo. Under the political pressure of a highly radicalized situation, Moctezuma believed a peaceful solution was possible. He championed a negotiated solution to the 1995 Zapatista Crisis, betting on a creative strategy to re-establish Mexican-EZLN dialog. Taking a strong position against the 9 February actions, Moctezuma submitted his resignation to President Zedillo. Zedillo refused the resignation and asked Moctezuma to try to restore conditions that would allow dialog and an attempt at negotiation. For these reasons the Mexican army moderated their actions, providing an opportunity that Marcos capitalized upon to escape the military site in the Lacandon Jungle.", "pid": "C_80a45be102364e58a9dd4f9ef480ba0a_1@0", "qid": "C_80a45be102364e58a9dd4f9ef480ba0a_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Arrest warrants were issued for Marcos, Javier Elorriaga Berdegue, Silvia Fernandez Hernandez, Jorge Santiago, Fernando Yanez, German Vicente, Jorge Santiago and other Zapatistas.", "paraphrase": "Marcos, Javier Elorriaga Berdegue, Silvia Fernandez Hernandez, Jorge Santiago, Fernando Yanez, German Vicente, Jorge Santiago and other Zapatistas were arrested.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "To make matters worse, the devaluation announcement was made mid-week, on a Wednesday, and for the remainder of the week foreign investors fled the Mexican market without any government action to prevent or discourage the flight until the following Monday, when it was too late. Salinas faced widespread criticism in Mexico. He was widely blamed for the collapse of the economy and his privatization of several government-run businesses such as Telmex. With respect to the collapse of the economy, he rapidly responded by blaming Zedillo's \"inept\" handling of the situation, coining the term \"December mistake\" to refer to the crisis and Zedillo's mistakes. He then argued that he had talked to Zedillo of a possibility of \"sharing the burden\" of the devaluation by allowing the peso to devaluate a certain percent before his term was over, and the rest of the necessary devaluation would have been done during Zedillo's administration. Initially the Zedillo administration followed policy of Salinas's in negotiating with the Zapatistas, pledging to reach a peaceful resolution to the Chiapas crisis. Zedillo then reversed course and on February 9, 1995, identifying Subcomandante Marcos to be Rafael Sebasti\u00e1n Guill\u00e9n Vicente, and pursued military intervention. He abandoned that unsuccessful strategy and peace talks were subsequently re-established. The zigzag Zedillo policies in Chiapas were consistent with some others of his administration. Ernesto Zedillo had been an accidental presidential candidate who had no political experience or independent base of power. There was perception that Salinas wanted to follow the precedent of Plutarco El\u00edas Calles who wielded tremendous power over three successor presidents following the 1928 assassination of president-elect Alvaro Obreg\u00f3n.", "pid": "64488@18", "qid": "C_80a45be102364e58a9dd4f9ef480ba0a_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Once Subcomandante Marcos was identified as Rafael Sebastian Guillen Vicente, on 9 February 1995, President Ernesto Zedillo decided to launch a military offensive to capture", "paraphrase": "on 9 February 1995, President Ernesto Zedillo announced the launch of a military offensive.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Once Subcomandante Marcos was identified as Rafael Sebastian Guillen Vicente, on 9 February 1995, President Ernesto Zedillo decided to launch a military offensive to capture or annihilate Marcos and the Zapatistas. Arrest warrants were issued for Marcos, Javier Elorriaga Berdegue, Silvia Fernandez Hernandez, Jorge Santiago, Fernando Yanez, German Vicente, Jorge Santiago and other Zapatistas. The Zapatista Army of National Liberation (EZLN) was besieged by the Mexican Army in the Lacandon Jungle. Marcos' resolve was put to the test in his camp in the Lacandon Jungle when the Zapatistas were under military siege by the Mexican Army. Marcos' response was immediate, sending Secretary of the Interior Lic. Esteban Moctezuma the following message: \"See you in hell.\" There were conflicting signals in favor of a fast military solution. The facts seemed to confirm Manuel Camacho Solis' 16 June 1994 assertion that the reason for his resignation as the Chiapas Peace Commissioner was due to sabotage done by the presidential candidate Ernesto Zedillo. Under the political pressure of a highly radicalized situation, Moctezuma believed a peaceful solution was possible. He championed a negotiated solution to the 1995 Zapatista Crisis, betting on a creative strategy to re-establish Mexican-EZLN dialog. Taking a strong position against the 9 February actions, Moctezuma submitted his resignation to President Zedillo. Zedillo refused the resignation and asked Moctezuma to try to restore conditions that would allow dialog and an attempt at negotiation. For these reasons the Mexican army moderated their actions, providing an opportunity that Marcos capitalized upon to escape the military site in the Lacandon Jungle.", "pid": "C_80a45be102364e58a9dd4f9ef480ba0a_1@0", "qid": "C_80a45be102364e58a9dd4f9ef480ba0a_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Once Subcomandante Marcos was identified as Rafael Sebastian Guillen Vicente, on 9 February 1995, President Ernesto Zedillo decided to launch a military offensive to capture", "paraphrase": "on 9 February 1995, President Ernesto Zedillo announced the launch of a military offensive.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "\"I think if he's gonna wait that I'm gonna fight him next however Dana White has not considered a Silva/Leben fight happening anytime soon.\" Silva underwent knee surgery in late July 2010 and his doctors had stated that he would need to wait at least 4 months before returning to training. This meant that he would not be seen fighting in the octagon again until early 2011. Silva was scheduled to face Brian Stann at UFC 130. However, after Silva voiced his reluctance to face Stann, he was replaced on the card by returning UFC veteran Jorge Santiago. On 4 April 2011, the UFC announced that Silva's next opponent would be Chris Leben with the two scheduled to meet at UFC 132. on 2 July 2011. During the fight's first round Leben won by KO with several uppercuts before following Silva to the ground for a referees stoppage at the 27 second mark. When Dana White was asked about his thoughts on Wanderlei's possible retirement, he said he felt it would be the best time for Wanderlei to retire but in the end it is up to whether Wanderlei himself would like to fight again. Silva would fight again after replacing an injured Vitor Belfort against former Strikeforce Middleweight champion Cung Le at UFC 139. Le managed to confuse Silva with his unorthodox kicks, and landed a spinning backfist that dropped Silva. During the second round, Silva managed to shake Le with huge punches and knees that completely broke Le's nose. Le was stunned, bloody and fell to the ground, and the fight was stopped by the referee. Afterwards in the press conference, Dana White commented that it was a good stoppage and that Cung was taken to the hospital.", "pid": "1407968@8", "qid": "C_80a45be102364e58a9dd4f9ef480ba0a_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Despite playing at a lower level, he impressed England manager Alf Ramsey sufficiently to give him his debut against East Germany in November 1970.", "paraphrase": "in November 1970, he was given his first international debut by England manager Alf Ramsey.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Despite playing at a lower level, he impressed England manager Alf Ramsey sufficiently to give him his debut against East Germany in November 1970. England won 3-1. Little more than six months later, Leicester were promoted back to the First Division. His second England cap came in a goalless draw against Wales at Wembley; and his first competitive match for his country was his third appearance as England drew 1-1 with Switzerland in a qualifying game for the 1972 European Championships. At this stage, Banks was still England's first choice keeper, but the remaining brace of back-ups from the 1970 World Cup, Peter Bonetti and Alex Stepney, had been cast aside by Ramsey so Shilton could begin to regard himself as his country's number two goalkeeper at the age of 22. Life with Leicester City continued uneventfully as Shilton's England career progressed. His fourth and fifth England caps came towards the end of 1972 (England had failed to qualify for the European Championship competition) before a tragic incident suddenly saw Shilton propelled into the limelight as England's number one keeper. In October 1972, Gordon Banks was involved in a car crash which resulted in the loss of the sight in one eye and thus ended his career. Liverpool goalkeeper Ray Clemence was called up to make his debut a month later for England's opening qualifier for the 1974 World Cup, (a 1-0 win over Wales). Shilton ended up with over 100 caps compared to Clemence's 61. Shilton in the summer of 1973 kept three clean sheets as England defeated Northern Ireland, Wales and Scotland. Against Scotland Shilton made a right handed save diving to his left from Kenny Dalglish's shot that Shilton considered among his best saves.", "pid": "C_f4de28b654724a7e95cf557cf92604db_1&C_8ba34c96f91f4a0ea4523a76544bfb3d_1&C_0fcd4741b19d443d88e662b47c48f95e_1&C_b41df61f1e3a4d4fb0cfba3107e74f79_1@0", "qid": "C_8ba34c96f91f4a0ea4523a76544bfb3d_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Despite playing at a lower level, he impressed England manager Alf Ramsey sufficiently to give him his debut against East Germany in November 1970.", "paraphrase": "in November 1970, he was given his first international debut by England manager Alf Ramsey.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "James Greenwood (journalist) James Greenwood (1832\u20131927) was a British social explorer, journalist and writer who published a series of articles which drew attention to the plight of London's working poor. He was one of the first journalists to cover stories incognito, and is regarded as one of the pioneers of investigative journalism. James Greenwood was born in 1832 in London. He was one of eleven children of a Lambeth coach trimmer. He became notable Victorian journalist and social commentator. He began his career as a printer, but soon took up an interest in writing. From 1861 he began writing adventure stories which were published in \"Boy's Own.\" He subsequently turned to journalism, joining the ranks of the reporters at the \"Pall Mall Gazette\" in 1865. He first became interested in the plight of the poor after spending a night spent in a Lambeth workhouse. His brother Frederick, the then editor of the \"Gazette,\" prompted Greenwood to dress as a tramp and check into the workhouse \"incognito\"; a practice that was unknown amongst journalists in Victorian England. Greenwood's account, \"A Night in the Workhouse\" dispensed with Victorian practice of sanitising stories for publication, and instead presented a brutal picture of workhouse conditions. It was serialized in the \"Pall Mall Gazette\" between 12 and 15 January 1866. The article caused a public outcry and firmly established Greenwoods' credentials as an investigative journalist and social commentator and helped establish his brother's magazine. In the 1870s, William James Orsman (1838\u20131923), the Methodist minister, invited Greenwood on a tour of the Costermonger's Mission which heightened his interest in London's labouring classes and labouring poor.", "pid": "7815231@0", "qid": "C_8ba34c96f91f4a0ea4523a76544bfb3d_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "England won 3-1.", "paraphrase": "England have won 3-0 in the last game.", "answer_start": 148, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Despite playing at a lower level, he impressed England manager Alf Ramsey sufficiently to give him his debut against East Germany in November 1970. England won 3-1. Little more than six months later, Leicester were promoted back to the First Division. His second England cap came in a goalless draw against Wales at Wembley; and his first competitive match for his country was his third appearance as England drew 1-1 with Switzerland in a qualifying game for the 1972 European Championships. At this stage, Banks was still England's first choice keeper, but the remaining brace of back-ups from the 1970 World Cup, Peter Bonetti and Alex Stepney, had been cast aside by Ramsey so Shilton could begin to regard himself as his country's number two goalkeeper at the age of 22. Life with Leicester City continued uneventfully as Shilton's England career progressed. His fourth and fifth England caps came towards the end of 1972 (England had failed to qualify for the European Championship competition) before a tragic incident suddenly saw Shilton propelled into the limelight as England's number one keeper. In October 1972, Gordon Banks was involved in a car crash which resulted in the loss of the sight in one eye and thus ended his career. Liverpool goalkeeper Ray Clemence was called up to make his debut a month later for England's opening qualifier for the 1974 World Cup, (a 1-0 win over Wales). Shilton ended up with over 100 caps compared to Clemence's 61. Shilton in the summer of 1973 kept three clean sheets as England defeated Northern Ireland, Wales and Scotland. Against Scotland Shilton made a right handed save diving to his left from Kenny Dalglish's shot that Shilton considered among his best saves.", "pid": "C_f4de28b654724a7e95cf557cf92604db_1&C_8ba34c96f91f4a0ea4523a76544bfb3d_1&C_0fcd4741b19d443d88e662b47c48f95e_1&C_b41df61f1e3a4d4fb0cfba3107e74f79_1@0", "qid": "C_8ba34c96f91f4a0ea4523a76544bfb3d_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "England won 3-1.", "paraphrase": "England have won 3-0 in the last game.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In the 1970s official cooperation was established with other self-proclaimed socialist governments and people's republics: People's Republic of the Congo, People's Democratic Republic of Yemen, Somali Democratic Republic, Libya, and the People's Republic of Benin. The first military agreement was signed in 1973 with the People's Republic of the Congo. In 1979 friendship treaties were signed with Angola, Mozambique and Ethiopia. It was estimated that altogether, 2000\u20134000 DDR military and security experts were dispatched to Africa. In addition, representatives from African and Arab countries and liberation movements underwent military training in the GDR. East Germany pursued an anti-Zionist policy; Jeffrey Herf argues that East Germany was waging an undeclared war on Israel. According to Herf, \"the Middle East was one of the crucial battlefields of the global Cold War between the Soviet Union and the West; it was also a region in which East Germany played a salient role in the Soviet bloc\u2019s antagonism toward Israel.\" While East Germany saw itself as an \"anti-fascist state\", it regarded Israel as a \"fascist state\" and East Germany strongly supported the Palestine Liberation Organization in its armed struggle against Israel. In 1974, the GDR government recognized the PLO as the \"sole legitimate representative of the Palestinian people\". The PLO declared the Palestinian state on 15 November 1988 during the First Intifada and the GDR recognized the state prior to reunification. After becoming a member of the UN, East Germany \"made excellent use of the UN to wage political warfare against Israel [and was] an enthusiastic, high-profile, and vigorous member\" of the anti-Israeli majority of the General Assembly.", "pid": "13058@19", "qid": "C_8ba34c96f91f4a0ea4523a76544bfb3d_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "In October 1972, Gordon Banks was involved in a car crash which resulted in the loss of the sight in one eye and thus ended his career.", "paraphrase": "Gordon Banks was involved in a car accident in October 1972.", "answer_start": 1108, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Despite playing at a lower level, he impressed England manager Alf Ramsey sufficiently to give him his debut against East Germany in November 1970. England won 3-1. Little more than six months later, Leicester were promoted back to the First Division. His second England cap came in a goalless draw against Wales at Wembley; and his first competitive match for his country was his third appearance as England drew 1-1 with Switzerland in a qualifying game for the 1972 European Championships. At this stage, Banks was still England's first choice keeper, but the remaining brace of back-ups from the 1970 World Cup, Peter Bonetti and Alex Stepney, had been cast aside by Ramsey so Shilton could begin to regard himself as his country's number two goalkeeper at the age of 22. Life with Leicester City continued uneventfully as Shilton's England career progressed. His fourth and fifth England caps came towards the end of 1972 (England had failed to qualify for the European Championship competition) before a tragic incident suddenly saw Shilton propelled into the limelight as England's number one keeper. In October 1972, Gordon Banks was involved in a car crash which resulted in the loss of the sight in one eye and thus ended his career. Liverpool goalkeeper Ray Clemence was called up to make his debut a month later for England's opening qualifier for the 1974 World Cup, (a 1-0 win over Wales). Shilton ended up with over 100 caps compared to Clemence's 61. Shilton in the summer of 1973 kept three clean sheets as England defeated Northern Ireland, Wales and Scotland. Against Scotland Shilton made a right handed save diving to his left from Kenny Dalglish's shot that Shilton considered among his best saves.", "pid": "C_f4de28b654724a7e95cf557cf92604db_1&C_8ba34c96f91f4a0ea4523a76544bfb3d_1&C_0fcd4741b19d443d88e662b47c48f95e_1&C_b41df61f1e3a4d4fb0cfba3107e74f79_1@0", "qid": "C_8ba34c96f91f4a0ea4523a76544bfb3d_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "In October 1972, Gordon Banks was involved in a car crash which resulted in the loss of the sight in one eye and thus ended his career.", "paraphrase": "Gordon Banks was involved in a car accident in October 1972.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The convent was several times empty in the 1930s and 1940s, but was reconditioned and used as a seminary. It was for some years also used as a hosiery factory. A fire destroyed Normanton Hall in 1925, and the property was subsequently sold off. Shortly after the demolition of the house, the ornate altar was presented to St Peter's church in Mill Lane, Earl Shilton. A fire in the 1940s, destroyed part of the building. In 1983 a new Roman Catholic Church of SS Peter and Paul was completed in Melton Street. The first Boy Scouts troop was formed around 1916. The original Master for the Earl Shilton troop was Mr Horace Perkins, and Mr W Cotton was President. Mr Perkins recalled - \u2018Much of the Scouts equipment was homemade. In the early days we water proofed heavy bed sheets and would sew them into tents\u2019. The Scout troop took part in the World Jamboree, at Olympia, London in 1920. During the Jamboree they camped at Barnet, Hertfordshire. Mr Rudkin was a local carrier and the first man in the village to own a motor charabanc. Bus and safety regulations were not in evidence, as the seats were ordinary chairs, set in rows and roped around the sides. Children were given free rides round the village on its inception. A thousand men from Earl Shilton served in UK forces in the First World War. Many men from Earl Shilton, in the Fifth Battalion, the Leicestershire Regiment, also served in Ireland in the 1916 Easter Rising. The village factories also supplied the Government with thousands of pairs of socks and army boots. These same manufacturers also supplied vast orders for the Russian Cossacks. In the latter part of the war, Earl Shilton held a \u2018big gun week\u2019, when a large howitzer was paraded around the village. Many were invited to buy War Bonds.", "pid": "353007@31", "qid": "C_8ba34c96f91f4a0ea4523a76544bfb3d_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "New Jersey, who had won the Stanley Cup in 2000 and reached the finals the following year, acquired Nieuwendyk for their playoff run in 2002.", "paraphrase": "in 2002, Nieuwendyk was acquired by the New Jersey Devils, who had won the Stanley Cup in 2000.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "New Jersey, who had won the Stanley Cup in 2000 and reached the finals the following year, acquired Nieuwendyk for their playoff run in 2002. He scored 11 points in 14 regular season games for the Devils following the trade, but New Jersey was eliminated in the first round of the 2002 Stanley Cup playoffs by the Carolina Hurricanes. Nieuwendyk reached two offensive milestones in 2002-03. He scored his 500th career goal on January 17, 2003, against Carolina's Kevin Weekes. On February 23, he scored his 1,000th point in a win over the Pittsburgh Penguins. He and the Devils reached the 2003 Stanley Cup Finals, but Nieuwendyk suffered a hip injury in the sixth game of the Eastern Conference Final that prevented him from appearing in the championship series. The Devils defeated the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim in the final, capturing the franchise's third Stanley Cup. For Nieuwendyk, it was his third title with his third different team. The Toronto Maple Leafs signed Nieuwendyk to a one-year contract for the 2003-04 season. He scored 22 goals for Toronto in a season marred by abdominal and back injuries that limited him to 64 games played, and a groin injury that forced him out of the lineup for much of Toronto's second-round series loss to the Philadelphia Flyers. He signed another one-year deal for 2004-05, but the season was cancelled due to a labour dispute that was feared would mark the end of the 38-year-old Nieuwendyk's career. When NHL play resumed in 2005-06, the Florida Panthers sought to bolster their lineup with veteran players. They signed both Nieuwendyk and Roberts, who had played together in Calgary and Toronto and wanted to finish their careers together, to two-year, $4.5 million contracts.", "pid": "C_5902966db9514d78949d13a285345f8e_0&C_96cf32367ed04f83b57408823d4d1cfd_0&C_5c75e48002524892ab32a86ac7b4fafc_0@0", "qid": "C_5902966db9514d78949d13a285345f8e_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "New Jersey, who had won the Stanley Cup in 2000 and reached the finals the following year, acquired Nieuwendyk for their playoff run in 2002.", "paraphrase": "in 2002, Nieuwendyk was acquired by the New Jersey Devils, who had won the Stanley Cup in 2000.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Nik Antropov Nikolai Alexandrovich Antropov (; born February 18, 1980) is a Kazakh-Canadian former professional ice hockey centre who played in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Toronto Maple Leafs, New York Rangers, Atlanta Thrashers and Winnipeg Jets. He received Canadian citizenship in May 2007. Antropov was expected to be drafted early in the second round, but following a dominant season with Torpedo Ust-Kamenogorsk in the second-tier of the Russian Superleague (RSL), including an international match against Iceland, in which he scored 11 goals and 26 points, he was drafted tenth overall by the Toronto Maple Leafs in the 1998 NHL Entry Draft. Before going overseas to play hockey in North America, Antropov also played in the RSL with Dynamo Moscow. When Owen Nolan joined the Maple Leafs in March 2003, Antropov changed his number from #11 (Nolan's number for the San Jose Sharks) to #80, the year of his birth. In 2003\u201304, Maple Leafs head coach Pat Quinn placed Antropov alongside Joe Nieuwendyk and Alexei Ponikarovsky dubbed the \"Skyline\" due to the players' height. During the 2004\u201305 NHL lockout, Antropov returned to the RSL and played 36 games split between Ak Bars Kazan and Lokomotiv Yaroslavl. However, injuries felled the power forward, and he missed significant time during the 2005\u201306 season. Antropov managed to produce 12 goals and 19 assists for 31 points in 57 games. Upon Antropov's return from injury, he added 15 points in the final 10 regular season games of the 2005\u201306 season. He finished third on the team in even strength scoring and also led the Leafs in plus-minus with a +13 rating.", "pid": "418347@0", "qid": "C_5902966db9514d78949d13a285345f8e_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "The Toronto Maple Leafs signed Nieuwendyk to a one-year contract for the 2003-04 season.", "paraphrase": "Nieuwendyk signed a one-year contract with the Toronto Maple Leafs in 2003-04.", "answer_start": 941, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "New Jersey, who had won the Stanley Cup in 2000 and reached the finals the following year, acquired Nieuwendyk for their playoff run in 2002. He scored 11 points in 14 regular season games for the Devils following the trade, but New Jersey was eliminated in the first round of the 2002 Stanley Cup playoffs by the Carolina Hurricanes. Nieuwendyk reached two offensive milestones in 2002-03. He scored his 500th career goal on January 17, 2003, against Carolina's Kevin Weekes. On February 23, he scored his 1,000th point in a win over the Pittsburgh Penguins. He and the Devils reached the 2003 Stanley Cup Finals, but Nieuwendyk suffered a hip injury in the sixth game of the Eastern Conference Final that prevented him from appearing in the championship series. The Devils defeated the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim in the final, capturing the franchise's third Stanley Cup. For Nieuwendyk, it was his third title with his third different team. The Toronto Maple Leafs signed Nieuwendyk to a one-year contract for the 2003-04 season. He scored 22 goals for Toronto in a season marred by abdominal and back injuries that limited him to 64 games played, and a groin injury that forced him out of the lineup for much of Toronto's second-round series loss to the Philadelphia Flyers. He signed another one-year deal for 2004-05, but the season was cancelled due to a labour dispute that was feared would mark the end of the 38-year-old Nieuwendyk's career. When NHL play resumed in 2005-06, the Florida Panthers sought to bolster their lineup with veteran players. They signed both Nieuwendyk and Roberts, who had played together in Calgary and Toronto and wanted to finish their careers together, to two-year, $4.5 million contracts.", "pid": "C_5902966db9514d78949d13a285345f8e_0&C_96cf32367ed04f83b57408823d4d1cfd_0&C_5c75e48002524892ab32a86ac7b4fafc_0@0", "qid": "C_5902966db9514d78949d13a285345f8e_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "The Toronto Maple Leafs signed Nieuwendyk to a one-year contract for the 2003-04 season.", "paraphrase": "Nieuwendyk signed a one-year contract with the Toronto Maple Leafs in 2003-04.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "On March 16, 2017, Keenan was announced as the new head coach of HC Kunlun Red Star, the KHL's first Chinese based team. After a disappointing start to the 2017-18 season, Keenan was fired by Kunlun Red Star on December 3, 2017. Derek Keenan, the head coach and general manager of the Saskatchewan Rush of the National Lacrosse League, is Keenan's third cousin. Derek's wife, Wendy, is a sister of Hockey Hall of Famer, Joe Nieuwendyk. In 2018, Keenan went public with being diagnosed with prostate cancer, and he is currently undergoing treatment. \"Regular season points (Pts) contained in brackets () denote the team's standing after the full season, not the number of points accrued at the time Keenan was fired.\"", "pid": "1683443@4", "qid": "C_5902966db9514d78949d13a285345f8e_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "He scored 22 goals for Toronto in a season marred by abdominal and back injuries that limited him to 64 games played,", "paraphrase": "in a season marred by injuries, he scored 22 goals.", "answer_start": 1030, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "New Jersey, who had won the Stanley Cup in 2000 and reached the finals the following year, acquired Nieuwendyk for their playoff run in 2002. He scored 11 points in 14 regular season games for the Devils following the trade, but New Jersey was eliminated in the first round of the 2002 Stanley Cup playoffs by the Carolina Hurricanes. Nieuwendyk reached two offensive milestones in 2002-03. He scored his 500th career goal on January 17, 2003, against Carolina's Kevin Weekes. On February 23, he scored his 1,000th point in a win over the Pittsburgh Penguins. He and the Devils reached the 2003 Stanley Cup Finals, but Nieuwendyk suffered a hip injury in the sixth game of the Eastern Conference Final that prevented him from appearing in the championship series. The Devils defeated the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim in the final, capturing the franchise's third Stanley Cup. For Nieuwendyk, it was his third title with his third different team. The Toronto Maple Leafs signed Nieuwendyk to a one-year contract for the 2003-04 season. He scored 22 goals for Toronto in a season marred by abdominal and back injuries that limited him to 64 games played, and a groin injury that forced him out of the lineup for much of Toronto's second-round series loss to the Philadelphia Flyers. He signed another one-year deal for 2004-05, but the season was cancelled due to a labour dispute that was feared would mark the end of the 38-year-old Nieuwendyk's career. When NHL play resumed in 2005-06, the Florida Panthers sought to bolster their lineup with veteran players. They signed both Nieuwendyk and Roberts, who had played together in Calgary and Toronto and wanted to finish their careers together, to two-year, $4.5 million contracts.", "pid": "C_5902966db9514d78949d13a285345f8e_0&C_96cf32367ed04f83b57408823d4d1cfd_0&C_5c75e48002524892ab32a86ac7b4fafc_0@0", "qid": "C_5902966db9514d78949d13a285345f8e_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "He scored 22 goals for Toronto in a season marred by abdominal and back injuries that limited him to 64 games played,", "paraphrase": "in a season marred by injuries, he scored 22 goals.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Hasek's most memorable international performance came in the 1998 Winter Olympics, where he led the Czech national team to the gold medal. He allowed six goals in total, with only two of them coming in the medal round. Against Team Canada in the semifinals, Hasek stopped Theoren Fleury, Ray Bourque, Joe Nieuwendyk, Eric Lindros and Brendan Shanahan in a dramatic shootout win. He then shut out the Russian team 1-0 in the final game, stopping 20 shots. He was later announced as the best goaltender in the Olympics. After he won the gold, he was quoted as saying:  \"When the game ended, I just threw my stick. I was so happy. When I saw the flag go up, I saw my whole career flash before my eyes from the first time my parents took me to a game until now.\" His play made him one of the most popular figures in the Czech Republic, so much so that residents chanted \"Hasek to the castle!\" in the streets, referring to the Prague Castle, the seat of the President of the Czech Republic. In response to this, Hasek called the president Vaclav Havel and jokingly told him that his job was not in jeopardy. He also helped to inspire an opera (titled Nagano) about the Czech team's gold medal victory, and in 2003, Petr Pravec and Lenka Sarounova named an asteroid (8217 Dominikhasek) in his honour. In the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin, Italy, Hasek played for just nine minutes and twenty-five seconds, until he injured his right adductor muscle. Despite his absence, the Czechs managed to earn the bronze medal with backup goaltender Tomas Vokoun, which Hasek received as well.", "pid": "C_802b2400cbef46acacdec595745e21dd_0@0", "qid": "C_5902966db9514d78949d13a285345f8e_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "They signed both Nieuwendyk", "paraphrase": "they've both signed the same Nieuwendyk.", "answer_start": 1557, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "New Jersey, who had won the Stanley Cup in 2000 and reached the finals the following year, acquired Nieuwendyk for their playoff run in 2002. He scored 11 points in 14 regular season games for the Devils following the trade, but New Jersey was eliminated in the first round of the 2002 Stanley Cup playoffs by the Carolina Hurricanes. Nieuwendyk reached two offensive milestones in 2002-03. He scored his 500th career goal on January 17, 2003, against Carolina's Kevin Weekes. On February 23, he scored his 1,000th point in a win over the Pittsburgh Penguins. He and the Devils reached the 2003 Stanley Cup Finals, but Nieuwendyk suffered a hip injury in the sixth game of the Eastern Conference Final that prevented him from appearing in the championship series. The Devils defeated the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim in the final, capturing the franchise's third Stanley Cup. For Nieuwendyk, it was his third title with his third different team. The Toronto Maple Leafs signed Nieuwendyk to a one-year contract for the 2003-04 season. He scored 22 goals for Toronto in a season marred by abdominal and back injuries that limited him to 64 games played, and a groin injury that forced him out of the lineup for much of Toronto's second-round series loss to the Philadelphia Flyers. He signed another one-year deal for 2004-05, but the season was cancelled due to a labour dispute that was feared would mark the end of the 38-year-old Nieuwendyk's career. When NHL play resumed in 2005-06, the Florida Panthers sought to bolster their lineup with veteran players. They signed both Nieuwendyk and Roberts, who had played together in Calgary and Toronto and wanted to finish their careers together, to two-year, $4.5 million contracts.", "pid": "C_5902966db9514d78949d13a285345f8e_0&C_96cf32367ed04f83b57408823d4d1cfd_0&C_5c75e48002524892ab32a86ac7b4fafc_0@0", "qid": "C_5902966db9514d78949d13a285345f8e_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "They signed both Nieuwendyk", "paraphrase": "they've both signed the same Nieuwendyk.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Flames regained the lead, but three goals in 2:18 late in the period, scored by Brian Bradley, Rich Sutter, and Garth Butcher (with his first goal all season), gave the Canucks a 4-2 cushion heading into the final frame. The Flames did not want to go to a seventh game and demonstrated that in the third period. They got to within a goal and were pressing hard for the equalizer. The team defense of the Canucks was showing, though, as they were forcing most shots from the outside. With less than four minutes to play, a deflection off of two sticks caused two Flame skaters to be caught flat-footed. Speedy Brian Bradley, another ex-Flame, beat them both to the puck and found himself on a breakaway. He skated in on Vernon, faked to the forehand, deked to the backhand, and scored to give the Canucks a 5-3 lead, which turned the Coliseum into a madhouse. The deal was sealed with an empty-netter at 19:56 and the series was, incredibly, headed back to \"CowTown\" for a seventh game. The tone of nervousness that set across Southern Alberta was unmistakable. A loss to the lowly Canucks would not be tolerated. Surely Terry Crisp would not keep his job should the Flames lose this game. The Saddledome was eerily quiet as the game began, which was a stark contrast to the raucous Coliseum two nights earlier. Joe Nieuwendyk and Robert Nordmark traded power-play goals in the first thirteen minutes. With two minutes to play in the period, Al MacInnis' shot hit Gary Roberts in front and appeared to ring off the cross-bar. The goal judge turned the red light on, and referee Bill McCreary stopped play to check it out.", "pid": "14335555@4", "qid": "C_5902966db9514d78949d13a285345f8e_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "the Florida Panthers", "paraphrase": "the Florida Panthers are a team of Florida", "answer_start": 1483, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "New Jersey, who had won the Stanley Cup in 2000 and reached the finals the following year, acquired Nieuwendyk for their playoff run in 2002. He scored 11 points in 14 regular season games for the Devils following the trade, but New Jersey was eliminated in the first round of the 2002 Stanley Cup playoffs by the Carolina Hurricanes. Nieuwendyk reached two offensive milestones in 2002-03. He scored his 500th career goal on January 17, 2003, against Carolina's Kevin Weekes. On February 23, he scored his 1,000th point in a win over the Pittsburgh Penguins. He and the Devils reached the 2003 Stanley Cup Finals, but Nieuwendyk suffered a hip injury in the sixth game of the Eastern Conference Final that prevented him from appearing in the championship series. The Devils defeated the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim in the final, capturing the franchise's third Stanley Cup. For Nieuwendyk, it was his third title with his third different team. The Toronto Maple Leafs signed Nieuwendyk to a one-year contract for the 2003-04 season. He scored 22 goals for Toronto in a season marred by abdominal and back injuries that limited him to 64 games played, and a groin injury that forced him out of the lineup for much of Toronto's second-round series loss to the Philadelphia Flyers. He signed another one-year deal for 2004-05, but the season was cancelled due to a labour dispute that was feared would mark the end of the 38-year-old Nieuwendyk's career. When NHL play resumed in 2005-06, the Florida Panthers sought to bolster their lineup with veteran players. They signed both Nieuwendyk and Roberts, who had played together in Calgary and Toronto and wanted to finish their careers together, to two-year, $4.5 million contracts.", "pid": "C_5902966db9514d78949d13a285345f8e_0&C_96cf32367ed04f83b57408823d4d1cfd_0&C_5c75e48002524892ab32a86ac7b4fafc_0@0", "qid": "C_5902966db9514d78949d13a285345f8e_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "the Florida Panthers", "paraphrase": "the Florida Panthers are a team of Florida", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "During this time, the Alberta teams won six of the eight Stanley Cup Championships, including the Oilers winning five Cups, a feat that has not been repeated since. The Edmonton Oilers of 1983\u201390 are recognized as the NHL's last dynasty, with line-ups through this period that featured Hockey Hall of Fame (HHOF) legends like Gretzky, Glenn Anderson, Paul Coffey, Grant Fuhr, Jari Kurri and Mark Messier, guided by HHOF coach Glen Sather. The 1984\u201385 Oilers would be voted as the greatest NHL team of all-time during the league's 2017 centennial celebrations. The only time the Flames won the Stanley Cup during that period was in , led by HHOF superstars Lanny McDonald, Doug Gilmour, Al MacInnis, Joe Mullen and Joe Nieuwendyk. This period of repeated confrontations was mainly due to the way the playoffs were structured for much of this time. The top four teams in each division made the playoffs, and the winners of the divisional rounds met in the conference finals. As the Flames and Oilers were both in the Smythe Division, this made it very likely they would face each other in the first or second round, en route to the conference finals. That same system made it a near-certainty that all other playoff qualifiers in the Campbell Conference faced the unachievable (during that 8 year period) task of having to get past either the Oilers or Flames to make the Stanley Cup Finals. During this run, the Stanley Cup was awarded in Alberta from to (Oilers winning the deciding Cup game against the eastern Prince of Wales Conference representative in Edmonton in 1984, , and 1988, while the east's Montreal Canadiens won the deciding game in Calgary in ).", "pid": "2307193@4", "qid": "C_5902966db9514d78949d13a285345f8e_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "After missing 14 games, Nieuwendyk announced his retirement on December 7, 2006.", "paraphrase": "on December 7, 2006, Nieuwendyk announced his retirement.", "answer_start": 176, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Nieuwendyk appeared in 65 games during the season, scoring 26 goals and 56 points. He appeared in 15 games in 2006-07 before chronic back pain forced him onto injured reserve. After missing 14 games, Nieuwendyk announced his retirement on December 7, 2006.", "pid": "C_5902966db9514d78949d13a285345f8e_0&C_96cf32367ed04f83b57408823d4d1cfd_0&C_5c75e48002524892ab32a86ac7b4fafc_0@1", "qid": "C_5902966db9514d78949d13a285345f8e_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "After missing 14 games, Nieuwendyk announced his retirement on December 7, 2006.", "paraphrase": "on December 7, 2006, Nieuwendyk announced his retirement.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "1995\u201396 Florida Panthers season The 1995\u201396 Florida Panthers season was their most successful season ever. In only their third season in the National Hockey League, the Panthers qualified for the playoffs, and won three playoff series to become Eastern Conference champions. In the 1996 Stanley Cup Finals, they lost to the Colorado Avalanche in four games. Florida's draft picks at the 1995 NHL Entry Draft held at the Edmonton Coliseum in Edmonton, Alberta. A very unusual goal celebration developed in Miami. On the night of the Panthers' 1995\u201396 home opener, a rat scurried across the Florida locker room. Panthers winger Scott Mellanby reacted by \"one-timing\" the rat against the wall, killing it . That night he scored two goals, which goaltender John Vanbiesbrouck quipped was \"a rat trick\". Two nights later, as the story found its way into the world, a few fans threw rubber rats on the ice in celebration of a goal. The rubber rat count went from 16 for the third home game to over 2,000 during the playoffs. In an amusing coincidence, 1996 was also year of the Rat according to Chinese astrology. In the 1996 playoffs, as the fourth seed, the Panthers defeated the Boston Bruins in five games, then upset the top-seeded Philadelphia Flyers in six and the second-seeded Pittsburgh Penguins in seven games to reach the Stanley Cup Final. Their opponents, the Colorado Avalanche, eliminated the Panthers in four games. The Panthers acquired Ray Sheppard from the San Jose Sharks on the trade deadline in 1996. The fifth-seeded Boston Bruins had one of the best offenses in the Eastern Conference, scoring 282 goals lead by Cam Neely (26 goals) and Adam Oates (25 goals, 67 assists).", "pid": "14037034@0", "qid": "C_5902966db9514d78949d13a285345f8e_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "There had been films of Wodehouse stories since 1915, when A Gentleman of Leisure was based on his 1910 novel of the same name.", "paraphrase": "since 1915, the film Wodehouse has been based on his 1910 novel, and the film has been filmed since 1915.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "There had been films of Wodehouse stories since 1915, when A Gentleman of Leisure was based on his 1910 novel of the same name. Further screen adaptations of his books were made between then and 1927, but it was not until 1929 that Wodehouse went to Hollywood where Bolton was working as a highly paid writer for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM). Ethel was taken with both the financial and social aspects of Hollywood life, and she negotiated a contract with MGM on her husband's behalf under which he would be paid $2,000 a week. This large salary was particularly welcome because the couple had lost considerable sums in the Wall Street Crash of 1929. The contract started in May 1930, but the studio found little for Wodehouse to do, and he had spare time to write a novel and nine short stories. He commented, \"It's odd how soon one comes to look on every minute as wasted that is given to earning one's salary.\" Even when the studio found a project for him to work on, the interventions of committees and constant rewriting by numerous contract authors meant that his ideas were rarely used. In a 2005 study of Wodehouse in Hollywood, Brian Taves writes that Those Three French Girls (1930) was \"as close to a success as Wodehouse was to have at MGM. His only other credits were minimal, and the other projects he worked on were not produced.\" Wodehouse's contract ended after a year and was not renewed. At MGM's request, he gave an interview to The Los Angeles Times. Wodehouse was described by Herbert Warren Wind as \"politically naive [and] fundamentally unworldly,\" and he caused a sensation by saying publicly what he had already told his friends privately about Hollywood's inefficiency, arbitrary decision-making, and waste of expensive talent.", "pid": "C_bff004ab554d4613afdd30f1f64fd3fe_0&C_01908f72800044fda5b1d74a25e24226_0&C_5cd18ccd299d482f8b257baced2ff48d_0&C_14a60ae6a0404de9a8adfd5f0367ce69_0&C_81eeee7b98234e45acf186920c334661_0@0", "qid": "C_bff004ab554d4613afdd30f1f64fd3fe_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "There had been films of Wodehouse stories since 1915, when A Gentleman of Leisure was based on his 1910 novel of the same name.", "paraphrase": "since 1915, the film Wodehouse has been based on his 1910 novel, and the film has been filmed since 1915.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Mary Bathurst Deane Mary Bathurst Deane (1843 \u2013 13 April 1940) was an English novelist. The daughter of John Bathurst Deane, Deane was a Victorian gentlewoman of many accomplishments. She published fourteen books, mostly novels, was a good amateur artist, and never married. She was also an aunt of the writer P. G. Wodehouse and in his work was the original of Bertie Wooster's fictional Aunt Agatha, the most alarming of Bertie's many aunts. As a descendant of John of Gaunt through his daughter Joan Beaufort, Deane had distant royal blood. She was one of the thirteen children of her father's marriage to Louisa Elizabeth Fourdrinier, of Tottenham. Her grandfather, Sealy Fourdrinier (1773\u20131847) and his older brother Henry (1766\u20131854) had invented the paper machine, but had gone bankrupt in developing it. Her brother Walter Meredith Deane (1840\u20131906) was a civil servant in Hong Kong. Her sister Eleanor (1861\u20131941) married Henry Ernest Wodehouse on 3 February 1877, and another sister, Emmeline (died 1944), became an artist. After their father died in 1887, their mother and her four remaining unmarried daughters moved to Cheney Court, Ditteridge, near Box, which became P. G. Wodehouse's home while his parents were living in Hong Kong. His grandmother died in 1892, and he was largely brought up by his aunts. In a letter dated 14 January 1955, Wodehouse wrote \"Aunt Agatha is definitely my Aunt Mary, who was the scourge of my childhood.\" According to Richard Usborne, a leading Wodehouse scholar, \"His Aunt Mary (Deane) harried and harassed him a good deal, and blossomed later into Bertie's Aunt Agatha.", "pid": "51279215@0", "qid": "C_bff004ab554d4613afdd30f1f64fd3fe_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Further screen adaptations of his books were made between then and 1927,", "paraphrase": "in 1927, he made further adaptations to his books", "answer_start": 128, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "There had been films of Wodehouse stories since 1915, when A Gentleman of Leisure was based on his 1910 novel of the same name. Further screen adaptations of his books were made between then and 1927, but it was not until 1929 that Wodehouse went to Hollywood where Bolton was working as a highly paid writer for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM). Ethel was taken with both the financial and social aspects of Hollywood life, and she negotiated a contract with MGM on her husband's behalf under which he would be paid $2,000 a week. This large salary was particularly welcome because the couple had lost considerable sums in the Wall Street Crash of 1929. The contract started in May 1930, but the studio found little for Wodehouse to do, and he had spare time to write a novel and nine short stories. He commented, \"It's odd how soon one comes to look on every minute as wasted that is given to earning one's salary.\" Even when the studio found a project for him to work on, the interventions of committees and constant rewriting by numerous contract authors meant that his ideas were rarely used. In a 2005 study of Wodehouse in Hollywood, Brian Taves writes that Those Three French Girls (1930) was \"as close to a success as Wodehouse was to have at MGM. His only other credits were minimal, and the other projects he worked on were not produced.\" Wodehouse's contract ended after a year and was not renewed. At MGM's request, he gave an interview to The Los Angeles Times. Wodehouse was described by Herbert Warren Wind as \"politically naive [and] fundamentally unworldly,\" and he caused a sensation by saying publicly what he had already told his friends privately about Hollywood's inefficiency, arbitrary decision-making, and waste of expensive talent.", "pid": "C_bff004ab554d4613afdd30f1f64fd3fe_0&C_01908f72800044fda5b1d74a25e24226_0&C_5cd18ccd299d482f8b257baced2ff48d_0&C_14a60ae6a0404de9a8adfd5f0367ce69_0&C_81eeee7b98234e45acf186920c334661_0@0", "qid": "C_bff004ab554d4613afdd30f1f64fd3fe_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Further screen adaptations of his books were made between then and 1927,", "paraphrase": "in 1927, he made further adaptations to his books", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "When a host of rustics appear, George decides to remove himself and does so at a high speed followed by twenty-seven rustics headed by a bearded man with a pitchfork. Late that night, a bedraggled George appears at the vicarage and presents himself to Susan Blake. Cured of his stammer, he proposes and she accepts. The mob arrives and George removes himself again at top speed but his stammer is cured for ever. \"The Truth About George\" was illustrated by Charles Crombie in the \"Strand\". It was illustrated by Wallace Morgan in \"Liberty\". The story was included in \"Nothing But Wodehouse\", a collection of Wodehouse stories edited by Ogden Nash and published on 20 July 1932 by Doubleday, Doran & Company, New York. It was also included in the \"Mulliner Omnibus\", published in 1935 in the UK by Herbert Jenkins, and in 1974 in the US by the Taplinger Publishing Company as \"The World of Mr. Mulliner\". It was collected in \"The Most of P. G. Wodehouse\", published in 1960 by Simon and Schuster, New York. \"The Truth About George\" appeared in the BBC television series \"Wodehouse Playhouse\" and was first broadcast on 23 April 1975, with John Alderton as George Mulliner, Pauline Collins as Susan Blake, Anna Wing as Mrs Barnaby, Anthony Sharp as the Harley Street specialist, Patrick Newell as the other stammerer, Mike Lewin as the porter, Colin Jeavons as the runaway, and Geraldine Newman as the lady on the train. That episode also contained an introduction by the author, P. G. Wodehouse. It also appeared as a BBC radio play in 2004 starring Richard Griffiths as Mr Mulliner, dramatised by Roger Davenport and directed by Ned Chaillet.", "pid": "17741171@1", "qid": "C_bff004ab554d4613afdd30f1f64fd3fe_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "He was unsparing of the studio owners in his early-1930s short stories set in Hollywood, which contain what Taves considers Wodehouse's sharpest and most biting satire.", "paraphrase": "in his early stories, set in Hollywood in the 1930s, Taves was unsparing of the studio owners.", "answer_start": 583, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The interview was reprinted in The New York Times, and there was much editorial comment about the state of the film industry. Many writers have considered that the interview precipitated a radical overhaul of the studio system, but Taves believes it to have been \"a storm in a teacup\", and Donaldson comments that, in the straitened post-crash era, the reforms would have been inevitable. Wind's view of Wodehouse's naivete is not universally held. Some biographers suggest that his unworldliness was only part of a complex character, and that in some respects he was highly astute. He was unsparing of the studio owners in his early-1930s short stories set in Hollywood, which contain what Taves considers Wodehouse's sharpest and most biting satire.", "pid": "C_bff004ab554d4613afdd30f1f64fd3fe_0&C_01908f72800044fda5b1d74a25e24226_0&C_5cd18ccd299d482f8b257baced2ff48d_0&C_14a60ae6a0404de9a8adfd5f0367ce69_0&C_81eeee7b98234e45acf186920c334661_0@1", "qid": "C_bff004ab554d4613afdd30f1f64fd3fe_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "He was unsparing of the studio owners in his early-1930s short stories set in Hollywood, which contain what Taves considers Wodehouse's sharpest and most biting satire.", "paraphrase": "in his early stories, set in Hollywood in the 1930s, Taves was unsparing of the studio owners.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Wodehouse The Wodehouse (formerly also Woodhouse) is a grade II* listed English country house near Wombourne, Staffordshire, notable as the family seat of the Georgian landscape designer and musicologist Sir Samuel Hellier and, a century later, Colonel Thomas Bradney Shaw-Hellier, director of the Royal Military School of Music. For almost 200 years the family owned the Hellier Stradivarius. It is claimed that the Wodehouse has not been sold for over 900 years, though more than once the family has died out. The Wodehouse is situated on the Wom Brook, to the east of the village, and the estate has existed since medieval times. The manor house itself was listed by English Heritage in 1953 as II *, as were the stable block and coach house in 1963. The early-eighteenth-century Wodehouse farmhouse and mill, across the road from the main house, were grade II* listed in 1973. In 1987, the barn, the dam over the mill pool, and the causeway over its other end all received grade II status. In the middle of the 18th century, the Wodehouse was turned into a centre of culture. The of grounds were laid out in fashionable style: The Wodehouse [...] became in the later 18th century, an early Alton Towers, the resort both of \u2018people of consequence\u2019 and of \u2018tag, rag and rabble\u2019 for here, in 1763, Sir Samuel Hellier laid out a pleasure garden which, besides having all the usual decorative features of gardens of the time, temples, grottoes, a root house, a druid\u2019s circle, also had a music room with working organ, a hermitage with life-sized model of a hermit and boards set up along the paths with appropriate verses to enlighten visitors.", "pid": "25799451@0", "qid": "C_bff004ab554d4613afdd30f1f64fd3fe_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "but it was not until 1929 that Wodehouse went to Hollywood where Bolton was working as a highly paid writer for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM).", "paraphrase": "but Wodehouse didn't go to Hollywood until 1929.", "answer_start": 201, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "There had been films of Wodehouse stories since 1915, when A Gentleman of Leisure was based on his 1910 novel of the same name. Further screen adaptations of his books were made between then and 1927, but it was not until 1929 that Wodehouse went to Hollywood where Bolton was working as a highly paid writer for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM). Ethel was taken with both the financial and social aspects of Hollywood life, and she negotiated a contract with MGM on her husband's behalf under which he would be paid $2,000 a week. This large salary was particularly welcome because the couple had lost considerable sums in the Wall Street Crash of 1929. The contract started in May 1930, but the studio found little for Wodehouse to do, and he had spare time to write a novel and nine short stories. He commented, \"It's odd how soon one comes to look on every minute as wasted that is given to earning one's salary.\" Even when the studio found a project for him to work on, the interventions of committees and constant rewriting by numerous contract authors meant that his ideas were rarely used. In a 2005 study of Wodehouse in Hollywood, Brian Taves writes that Those Three French Girls (1930) was \"as close to a success as Wodehouse was to have at MGM. His only other credits were minimal, and the other projects he worked on were not produced.\" Wodehouse's contract ended after a year and was not renewed. At MGM's request, he gave an interview to The Los Angeles Times. Wodehouse was described by Herbert Warren Wind as \"politically naive [and] fundamentally unworldly,\" and he caused a sensation by saying publicly what he had already told his friends privately about Hollywood's inefficiency, arbitrary decision-making, and waste of expensive talent.", "pid": "C_bff004ab554d4613afdd30f1f64fd3fe_0&C_01908f72800044fda5b1d74a25e24226_0&C_5cd18ccd299d482f8b257baced2ff48d_0&C_14a60ae6a0404de9a8adfd5f0367ce69_0&C_81eeee7b98234e45acf186920c334661_0@0", "qid": "C_bff004ab554d4613afdd30f1f64fd3fe_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "but it was not until 1929 that Wodehouse went to Hollywood where Bolton was working as a highly paid writer for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM).", "paraphrase": "but Wodehouse didn't go to Hollywood until 1929.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Love Among the Chickens  Love Among the Chickens is a novel by P. G. Wodehouse, first published as a book in the United Kingdom in June 1906 by George Newnes, London, and in the United States by Circle Publishing, New York, on 11 May 1909. It had already appeared there as a serial in \"Circle\" magazine between September 1908 and March 1909. The English edition was dedicated \"to Sir Bargrave and Lady Deane\"; the Rt Hon Sir Henry Bargrave Deane QC was a High Court judge and a cousin of Wodehouse's mother. In 1921, Wodehouse revised the book. In the 1906 version, the first five chapters were narrated in the third person, before shifting to the first person. The new version was narrated entirely in the first person and had a slightly different ending. The new edition was published in May 1921 by Herbert Jenkins and carried an extended dedication to Wodehouse's old school friend, Bill Townend, in which Wodehouse thanked his friend for the original idea for the story and commented that \"...I have practically re-written the book. There was some pretty bad work in it...\" This is the only novel to feature the recurring character Stanley Featherstonehaugh Ukridge, whose appearances are otherwise confined to short stories. The novel is narrated by Jeremy Garnet, an author and old friend of Ukridge. Seeing Ukridge for the first time in years, with a new wife in tow, Garnet finds himself dragged along on holiday to Ukridge's new chicken farm in Dorset. The novel intertwines Garnet's difficult wooing of a girl living nearby with the struggles of the farm, which are exacerbated by Ukridge's bizarre business ideas and methods.", "pid": "3480553@0", "qid": "C_bff004ab554d4613afdd30f1f64fd3fe_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "The contract started in May 1930, but the studio found little for Wodehouse to do, and he had spare time to write a novel and nine short stories.", "paraphrase": "he had a contract in May 1930, but he had little time to write a novel and nine short stories.", "answer_start": 648, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "There had been films of Wodehouse stories since 1915, when A Gentleman of Leisure was based on his 1910 novel of the same name. Further screen adaptations of his books were made between then and 1927, but it was not until 1929 that Wodehouse went to Hollywood where Bolton was working as a highly paid writer for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM). Ethel was taken with both the financial and social aspects of Hollywood life, and she negotiated a contract with MGM on her husband's behalf under which he would be paid $2,000 a week. This large salary was particularly welcome because the couple had lost considerable sums in the Wall Street Crash of 1929. The contract started in May 1930, but the studio found little for Wodehouse to do, and he had spare time to write a novel and nine short stories. He commented, \"It's odd how soon one comes to look on every minute as wasted that is given to earning one's salary.\" Even when the studio found a project for him to work on, the interventions of committees and constant rewriting by numerous contract authors meant that his ideas were rarely used. In a 2005 study of Wodehouse in Hollywood, Brian Taves writes that Those Three French Girls (1930) was \"as close to a success as Wodehouse was to have at MGM. His only other credits were minimal, and the other projects he worked on were not produced.\" Wodehouse's contract ended after a year and was not renewed. At MGM's request, he gave an interview to The Los Angeles Times. Wodehouse was described by Herbert Warren Wind as \"politically naive [and] fundamentally unworldly,\" and he caused a sensation by saying publicly what he had already told his friends privately about Hollywood's inefficiency, arbitrary decision-making, and waste of expensive talent.", "pid": "C_bff004ab554d4613afdd30f1f64fd3fe_0&C_01908f72800044fda5b1d74a25e24226_0&C_5cd18ccd299d482f8b257baced2ff48d_0&C_14a60ae6a0404de9a8adfd5f0367ce69_0&C_81eeee7b98234e45acf186920c334661_0@0", "qid": "C_bff004ab554d4613afdd30f1f64fd3fe_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "The contract started in May 1930, but the studio found little for Wodehouse to do, and he had spare time to write a novel and nine short stories.", "paraphrase": "he had a contract in May 1930, but he had little time to write a novel and nine short stories.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "John Wodehouse, 3rd Earl of Kimberley John Wodehouse, 3rd Earl of Kimberley, (11 November 1883 \u2013 16 April 1941), styled Lord Wodehouse from 1902 to 1932, was a British peer and Liberal politician. He was a champion polo player. Wodehouse was the eldest son of John Wodehouse, 2nd Earl of Kimberley. He attended Eton College and Trinity Hall, Cambridge. At Cambridge, he was a committee member of the University Pitt Club. He started playing polo at university, where he was a member of the Light Blue team. He later played for the Old Cantabs team. He holds the unique distinction of being the only person to win a Gold Medal at the Olympics in 1920 and a Silver Medal in 1908, both for polo. Wodehouse was elected Member of Parliament for Mid Norfolk at the General Election of 1906. Aged 22 years and 2 months, he was the youngest Liberal candidate at that election. Throughout his service he was Baby of the House of Commons. In the former year he became JP for the county of Norfolk. He sat in parliament until the January 1910 General Election. Lord Wodehouse was commissioned a Lieutenant in the Norfolk Yeomanry in 1911 and served with them until the beginning of the First World War in 1914. He served as a Captain in the 16th Lancers during the war, when he was wounded and twice mentioned in despatches. He was at the Western Front in France from 1914 to 1917, and on the Italian Front during 1917-18. He won the MC in the latter year, and also received the Italian War Merit Cross. From 1921 to 1933 he was on the Reserve of Officers. From outside Parliament he served as unpaid Assistant Private Secretary to the Colonial Secretary, then Winston Churchill, in 1921-22, and was awarded the CBE in 1925.", "pid": "4956244@0", "qid": "C_bff004ab554d4613afdd30f1f64fd3fe_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Those Three French Girls (1930", "paraphrase": "the three French girls from 1930", "answer_start": 1158, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "There had been films of Wodehouse stories since 1915, when A Gentleman of Leisure was based on his 1910 novel of the same name. Further screen adaptations of his books were made between then and 1927, but it was not until 1929 that Wodehouse went to Hollywood where Bolton was working as a highly paid writer for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM). Ethel was taken with both the financial and social aspects of Hollywood life, and she negotiated a contract with MGM on her husband's behalf under which he would be paid $2,000 a week. This large salary was particularly welcome because the couple had lost considerable sums in the Wall Street Crash of 1929. The contract started in May 1930, but the studio found little for Wodehouse to do, and he had spare time to write a novel and nine short stories. He commented, \"It's odd how soon one comes to look on every minute as wasted that is given to earning one's salary.\" Even when the studio found a project for him to work on, the interventions of committees and constant rewriting by numerous contract authors meant that his ideas were rarely used. In a 2005 study of Wodehouse in Hollywood, Brian Taves writes that Those Three French Girls (1930) was \"as close to a success as Wodehouse was to have at MGM. His only other credits were minimal, and the other projects he worked on were not produced.\" Wodehouse's contract ended after a year and was not renewed. At MGM's request, he gave an interview to The Los Angeles Times. Wodehouse was described by Herbert Warren Wind as \"politically naive [and] fundamentally unworldly,\" and he caused a sensation by saying publicly what he had already told his friends privately about Hollywood's inefficiency, arbitrary decision-making, and waste of expensive talent.", "pid": "C_bff004ab554d4613afdd30f1f64fd3fe_0&C_01908f72800044fda5b1d74a25e24226_0&C_5cd18ccd299d482f8b257baced2ff48d_0&C_14a60ae6a0404de9a8adfd5f0367ce69_0&C_81eeee7b98234e45acf186920c334661_0@0", "qid": "C_bff004ab554d4613afdd30f1f64fd3fe_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Those Three French Girls (1930", "paraphrase": "the three French girls from 1930", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Coming of the Terraphiles The Coming of the Terraphiles is a \"Doctor Who\" novel written by Michael Moorcock, featuring the Eleventh Doctor and Amy Pond. It was the first special release of a \"Doctor Who\" novel by BBC Books in a lengthier hardback format to that of the previous New Series Adventures. In order to avert the impending collapse of the Multiverse from the mysterious \"dark tides\" that have begun to appear, the Doctor and Amy join the Terraphiles, a group of humans in the far future obsessed with recreating Earth's distant past and reenacting medieval Earth sports (or rather, unknowingly comic misinterpretations of the same). The Doctor and his new friends compete in a Grand Tournament in the Miggea star system, which lies on the border of parallel realities. The prize of the contest is an ancient artifact called the Arrow of Law, sought also by the Doctor's old foe Captain Cornelius and his crew of space pirates. Moorcock stated that he wrote the book because he felt he would enjoy writing an original adventure; he likes the main character because he is unrationalised and ambiguous. However he was concerned about what the hardcore fans would make of his work. Reviews were mostly positive, calling the book \"a demented P.G. Wodehouse pastiche... It\u2019s been years since the Who range put out anything as smart and engaging as this\". Several reviews comment that it is both a Moorcock and Doctor Who book, capturing the Englishness of Doctor Who and the Moorcock theme of Order and Chaos and the appearance of Moorcock's recurring character Jerry Cornelius. Influences from Wodehouse, Sexton Blake and Douglas Adams are noted.", "pid": "29271476@0", "qid": "C_bff004ab554d4613afdd30f1f64fd3fe_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "calling on young people around the world to engage in a global dialogue to dismantle stereotypes of Muslims and the Arab world.", "paraphrase": "in the fight against stereotypes of Muslims and Arabs, young people around the world are calling for dialogue.", "answer_start": 880, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Queen Rania has also been particularly vocal about the importance of cross cultural and interfaith dialogue to foster greater understanding, tolerance and acceptance across the world. She has used her status to correct what she sees as misconceptions in the West about the Arab world. Forbes magazine ranked her as one of the world's 100 most powerful women in 2011. Queen Rania has played a significant role in reaching out to the global community to foster values of tolerance and acceptance, and increase cross-cultural dialogue. For example, regionally and internationally, Queen Rania has campaigned for a greater understanding between cultures in such high-profile forums as the Jeddah Economic Forum, the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University, and the Skoll Foundation in the UK. Queen Rania has also used YouTube as a way to promote intercultural dialogue by calling on young people around the world to engage in a global dialogue to dismantle stereotypes of Muslims and the Arab world. She has also made public appearances, including a half-hour television interview on The Oprah Winfrey Show on 17 May 2006, where she spoke about misconceptions about Islam and especially women in Islam. For her work in reaching out across cultures she received the North-South Prize from the Council of Europe in March 2009 and the first ever YouTube Visionary Award in November 2008. For her work in cross-cultural peace dialogue Queen Rania accepted the PeaceMaker Award. from the Non-Profit Seeds of Peace. In May 2009, Queen Rania attended the fifth Young Global Leaders Summit at the Dead Sea, Jordan, to address socio-economic challenges facing the region and had trips organized for the Young Global Leaders in which they visited local Madrasati schools, the Jordan River Foundation, and other affiliated organizations.", "pid": "C_3b1f2a4865334bd68b15986c3d14c07f_0&C_eeb269d4429e427b8333bcdc277211de_0&C_15cba507da15453183a3dae4e0d74f11_0@0", "qid": "C_3b1f2a4865334bd68b15986c3d14c07f_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "calling on young people around the world to engage in a global dialogue to dismantle stereotypes of Muslims and the Arab world.", "paraphrase": "in the fight against stereotypes of Muslims and Arabs, young people around the world are calling for dialogue.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In 1921, Boucheron was commissioned to make a tiara for Lady Greville which was later given to Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother. Her grandson Prince Charles passed the tiara on to his wife Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall. Queen Elizabeth II also has a collection of Boucheron jewels. In 1928, the Maharaja of Patiala asked Boucheron to set the stones of his treasure, which were brought to the Place Vend\u00f4me boutique by the prince. In addition to Czar Alexander III, royal patrons of Boucheron have included Maharajah Sir Bhupinder Singh of Patiala, Riza Shah Pahlevi, Queen Farida of Egypt and Queen Rania of Jordan. One of the first lines created was the symbolic snake line in the 1970s. Solange Azagury-Partridge was appointed Creative Director in 2001, she held the position for three years. 2002 saw the launch of the \"Beaut\u00e9 Dangereuse\" and \"Cinna Pampilles\" collections, \"Not Bourgeois\" launched the following year. In 2004, the \"Jaipur\" High Jewellery line and the \"D\u00e9cha\u00een\u00e9e\" collection are launched. 2005 is a very creative year for the House of Boucheron : the \"Trouble\", \"Quatre\", \"Diablotine\", \"Vingt-Six\" and \"Trouble D\u00e9sir\" jewellery lines are launched. In 2006 \"Exquises Confidences\" is launched, and a year later \"Fleurs Fatales\" high jewellery collection makes its debut. In 2010, Boucheron unveiled a colorful jewellery range to enhance its \"Cinna Pampilles\" collection. In 2011, the \"Cabinet of Curiosities\" line was launched. In 1996 Boucheron collaborated with Waterman Paris to produce the limited edition, \"Edson signe Boucheron\".", "pid": "1170627@1", "qid": "C_3b1f2a4865334bd68b15986c3d14c07f_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "had trips organized for the Young Global Leaders in which they visited local Madrasati schools, the Jordan River Foundation, and other affiliated organizations.", "paraphrase": "the Young Global Leaders visited local schools and visited the Jordan River Foundation.", "answer_start": 1674, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Queen Rania has also been particularly vocal about the importance of cross cultural and interfaith dialogue to foster greater understanding, tolerance and acceptance across the world. She has used her status to correct what she sees as misconceptions in the West about the Arab world. Forbes magazine ranked her as one of the world's 100 most powerful women in 2011. Queen Rania has played a significant role in reaching out to the global community to foster values of tolerance and acceptance, and increase cross-cultural dialogue. For example, regionally and internationally, Queen Rania has campaigned for a greater understanding between cultures in such high-profile forums as the Jeddah Economic Forum, the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University, and the Skoll Foundation in the UK. Queen Rania has also used YouTube as a way to promote intercultural dialogue by calling on young people around the world to engage in a global dialogue to dismantle stereotypes of Muslims and the Arab world. She has also made public appearances, including a half-hour television interview on The Oprah Winfrey Show on 17 May 2006, where she spoke about misconceptions about Islam and especially women in Islam. For her work in reaching out across cultures she received the North-South Prize from the Council of Europe in March 2009 and the first ever YouTube Visionary Award in November 2008. For her work in cross-cultural peace dialogue Queen Rania accepted the PeaceMaker Award. from the Non-Profit Seeds of Peace. In May 2009, Queen Rania attended the fifth Young Global Leaders Summit at the Dead Sea, Jordan, to address socio-economic challenges facing the region and had trips organized for the Young Global Leaders in which they visited local Madrasati schools, the Jordan River Foundation, and other affiliated organizations.", "pid": "C_3b1f2a4865334bd68b15986c3d14c07f_0&C_eeb269d4429e427b8333bcdc277211de_0&C_15cba507da15453183a3dae4e0d74f11_0@0", "qid": "C_3b1f2a4865334bd68b15986c3d14c07f_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "had trips organized for the Young Global Leaders in which they visited local Madrasati schools, the Jordan River Foundation, and other affiliated organizations.", "paraphrase": "the Young Global Leaders visited local schools and visited the Jordan River Foundation.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Rasoun  Rasoun Village is located in the Ajloun Governorate in northern Jordan. It is known as a beautiful tourist area in Jordan and is characterized by nature scenery. It is approximately 8 kilometers from Ajloun via a road characterized by green mountains and perennial trees. The village has received aid through programs initiated by Queen Rania of Jordan. These programs aimed to improve the village infrastructure and encourage tourism. Rasoun is surrounded by wooded mountains and caves that provide opportunities for climbing and exploration. The village is situated below the Ajloun Forest Reserve. Rasoun is also on the Abraham Path, a tourist venture designed to create walking paths following sites important in Christianity.", "pid": "36632542@0", "qid": "C_3b1f2a4865334bd68b15986c3d14c07f_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "address socio-economic challenges facing the region", "paraphrase": "the challenges facing the region's socio-economic situation", "answer_start": 1618, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Queen Rania has also been particularly vocal about the importance of cross cultural and interfaith dialogue to foster greater understanding, tolerance and acceptance across the world. She has used her status to correct what she sees as misconceptions in the West about the Arab world. Forbes magazine ranked her as one of the world's 100 most powerful women in 2011. Queen Rania has played a significant role in reaching out to the global community to foster values of tolerance and acceptance, and increase cross-cultural dialogue. For example, regionally and internationally, Queen Rania has campaigned for a greater understanding between cultures in such high-profile forums as the Jeddah Economic Forum, the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University, and the Skoll Foundation in the UK. Queen Rania has also used YouTube as a way to promote intercultural dialogue by calling on young people around the world to engage in a global dialogue to dismantle stereotypes of Muslims and the Arab world. She has also made public appearances, including a half-hour television interview on The Oprah Winfrey Show on 17 May 2006, where she spoke about misconceptions about Islam and especially women in Islam. For her work in reaching out across cultures she received the North-South Prize from the Council of Europe in March 2009 and the first ever YouTube Visionary Award in November 2008. For her work in cross-cultural peace dialogue Queen Rania accepted the PeaceMaker Award. from the Non-Profit Seeds of Peace. In May 2009, Queen Rania attended the fifth Young Global Leaders Summit at the Dead Sea, Jordan, to address socio-economic challenges facing the region and had trips organized for the Young Global Leaders in which they visited local Madrasati schools, the Jordan River Foundation, and other affiliated organizations.", "pid": "C_3b1f2a4865334bd68b15986c3d14c07f_0&C_eeb269d4429e427b8333bcdc277211de_0&C_15cba507da15453183a3dae4e0d74f11_0@0", "qid": "C_3b1f2a4865334bd68b15986c3d14c07f_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "address socio-economic challenges facing the region", "paraphrase": "the challenges facing the region's socio-economic situation", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In 1921, Boucheron was commissioned to make a tiara for Lady Greville which was later given to Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother. Her grandson Prince Charles passed the tiara on to his wife Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall. Queen Elizabeth II also has a collection of Boucheron jewels. In 1928, the Maharaja of Patiala asked Boucheron to set the stones of his treasure, which were brought to the Place Vend\u00f4me boutique by the prince. In addition to Czar Alexander III, royal patrons of Boucheron have included Maharajah Sir Bhupinder Singh of Patiala, Riza Shah Pahlevi, Queen Farida of Egypt and Queen Rania of Jordan. One of the first lines created was the symbolic snake line in the 1970s. Solange Azagury-Partridge was appointed Creative Director in 2001, she held the position for three years. 2002 saw the launch of the \"Beaut\u00e9 Dangereuse\" and \"Cinna Pampilles\" collections, \"Not Bourgeois\" launched the following year. In 2004, the \"Jaipur\" High Jewellery line and the \"D\u00e9cha\u00een\u00e9e\" collection are launched. 2005 is a very creative year for the House of Boucheron : the \"Trouble\", \"Quatre\", \"Diablotine\", \"Vingt-Six\" and \"Trouble D\u00e9sir\" jewellery lines are launched. In 2006 \"Exquises Confidences\" is launched, and a year later \"Fleurs Fatales\" high jewellery collection makes its debut. In 2010, Boucheron unveiled a colorful jewellery range to enhance its \"Cinna Pampilles\" collection. In 2011, the \"Cabinet of Curiosities\" line was launched. In 1996 Boucheron collaborated with Waterman Paris to produce the limited edition, \"Edson signe Boucheron\".", "pid": "1170627@1", "qid": "C_3b1f2a4865334bd68b15986c3d14c07f_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "to foster greater understanding, tolerance and acceptance across the world. She has used her status to correct what she sees as misconceptions in the West about the Arab world.", "paraphrase": "she has used her position to correct what she sees as misconceptions in the West about the Arab world.", "answer_start": 108, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Queen Rania has also been particularly vocal about the importance of cross cultural and interfaith dialogue to foster greater understanding, tolerance and acceptance across the world. She has used her status to correct what she sees as misconceptions in the West about the Arab world. Forbes magazine ranked her as one of the world's 100 most powerful women in 2011. Queen Rania has played a significant role in reaching out to the global community to foster values of tolerance and acceptance, and increase cross-cultural dialogue. For example, regionally and internationally, Queen Rania has campaigned for a greater understanding between cultures in such high-profile forums as the Jeddah Economic Forum, the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University, and the Skoll Foundation in the UK. Queen Rania has also used YouTube as a way to promote intercultural dialogue by calling on young people around the world to engage in a global dialogue to dismantle stereotypes of Muslims and the Arab world. She has also made public appearances, including a half-hour television interview on The Oprah Winfrey Show on 17 May 2006, where she spoke about misconceptions about Islam and especially women in Islam. For her work in reaching out across cultures she received the North-South Prize from the Council of Europe in March 2009 and the first ever YouTube Visionary Award in November 2008. For her work in cross-cultural peace dialogue Queen Rania accepted the PeaceMaker Award. from the Non-Profit Seeds of Peace. In May 2009, Queen Rania attended the fifth Young Global Leaders Summit at the Dead Sea, Jordan, to address socio-economic challenges facing the region and had trips organized for the Young Global Leaders in which they visited local Madrasati schools, the Jordan River Foundation, and other affiliated organizations.", "pid": "C_3b1f2a4865334bd68b15986c3d14c07f_0&C_eeb269d4429e427b8333bcdc277211de_0&C_15cba507da15453183a3dae4e0d74f11_0@0", "qid": "C_3b1f2a4865334bd68b15986c3d14c07f_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "to foster greater understanding, tolerance and acceptance across the world. She has used her status to correct what she sees as misconceptions in the West about the Arab world.", "paraphrase": "she has used her position to correct what she sees as misconceptions in the West about the Arab world.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "DR Music sent out a letter to fans that supported their Makestar project, informing them that Rania's comeback had been pushed back to August 2016, and they were working on a Hyeme & Alex sub-unit. On July 13, 2016, however, Makestar announced that due to repeated failed attempts to contact DR Music about the project's progress and \"the continued irresponsible behavior and stance taken by the Rania project creator, and our unwillingness to ignore the inconvenience this is causing to the project participants\", the project would be terminated and all money returned to the fans. On May 26, it was confirmed that the last three original members of Rania - Di, T-ae and Xia had withdrawn from the group and parted ways from DR Music after five years. They then signed with their new label Enter Hama, where they announced their plans to redebute as \"Ela8te\", although these plans fell through. On June 26, Rania performed at a Chinese event with three DR Music trainees: Jian, Jieun (a former member of LPG) and Crystal. On August 15, 2016, Alex announced that she was the group's new leader. On October 25, Rania performed with two DR Music trainees (Ttabo and Hyeonji) at the 2016 Seoul ICARUS Drone International Film Festival. Two days later DR Music stated that from seven DR Music trainees they will choose new Rania members. On December 23, 2016, DR Music revealed a teaser image for \"BP Rania\" (\"Black Pearl\" Rania, in reference to Alex's darker skintone) and hinted a comeback as a seven-member group. On December 24, an image teaser for Hyeme and new member Jieun were revealed. On 25 December, Zi.", "pid": "31632966@5", "qid": "C_3b1f2a4865334bd68b15986c3d14c07f_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "high-profile forums as the Jeddah Economic Forum, the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University, and the Skoll Foundation in the UK.", "paraphrase": "the Jeddah Economic Forum, the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University, and the Skoll Foundation in the UK.", "answer_start": 658, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Queen Rania has also been particularly vocal about the importance of cross cultural and interfaith dialogue to foster greater understanding, tolerance and acceptance across the world. She has used her status to correct what she sees as misconceptions in the West about the Arab world. Forbes magazine ranked her as one of the world's 100 most powerful women in 2011. Queen Rania has played a significant role in reaching out to the global community to foster values of tolerance and acceptance, and increase cross-cultural dialogue. For example, regionally and internationally, Queen Rania has campaigned for a greater understanding between cultures in such high-profile forums as the Jeddah Economic Forum, the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University, and the Skoll Foundation in the UK. Queen Rania has also used YouTube as a way to promote intercultural dialogue by calling on young people around the world to engage in a global dialogue to dismantle stereotypes of Muslims and the Arab world. She has also made public appearances, including a half-hour television interview on The Oprah Winfrey Show on 17 May 2006, where she spoke about misconceptions about Islam and especially women in Islam. For her work in reaching out across cultures she received the North-South Prize from the Council of Europe in March 2009 and the first ever YouTube Visionary Award in November 2008. For her work in cross-cultural peace dialogue Queen Rania accepted the PeaceMaker Award. from the Non-Profit Seeds of Peace. In May 2009, Queen Rania attended the fifth Young Global Leaders Summit at the Dead Sea, Jordan, to address socio-economic challenges facing the region and had trips organized for the Young Global Leaders in which they visited local Madrasati schools, the Jordan River Foundation, and other affiliated organizations.", "pid": "C_3b1f2a4865334bd68b15986c3d14c07f_0&C_eeb269d4429e427b8333bcdc277211de_0&C_15cba507da15453183a3dae4e0d74f11_0@0", "qid": "C_3b1f2a4865334bd68b15986c3d14c07f_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "high-profile forums as the Jeddah Economic Forum, the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University, and the Skoll Foundation in the UK.", "paraphrase": "the Jeddah Economic Forum, the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University, and the Skoll Foundation in the UK.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Princess Ayah bint Faisal Princess Ayah bint Faisal of Jordan (born 11 February 1990) is the daughter of Prince Faisal bin Hussein and Princess Alia and is a niece of King Abdullah II of Jordan. She is the eldest of Prince Faisal's children. Princess Ayah was married on 22 May 2014 in Amman, Jordan, to Mohammad Talal Halawani in the presence of King Abdullah II, Queen Rania, Crown Prince Hussein, Princess Muna, Princess Alia, Princess Iman, Prince Talal, Prince Ali, Queen Sof\u00eda of Spain, and other royals and dignitaries. On 2 May 2016, she gave birth to her first child, a daughter named Raiyah.", "pid": "11379990@0", "qid": "C_3b1f2a4865334bd68b15986c3d14c07f_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Dempsey made a number of featured appearances in television in the 1990s; he was cast several times in pilots that were not picked up for a full season,", "paraphrase": "in the 1990s, Dempsey appeared in several television shows; he was a regular on the show.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Dempsey made a number of featured appearances in television in the 1990s; he was cast several times in pilots that were not picked up for a full season, including lead roles in the TV versions of the films The Player and About A Boy. However, he received good reviews as he portrayed real-life mob boss, Meyer Lansky in 1991 when Mobsters was put on the screen. His first major television role was a three-episode stint as Will Truman's closeted sportscaster boyfriend on Will & Grace. He went on to play the role of Aaron Brooks on Once & Again. Dempsey received an Emmy nomination in 2001 as Outstanding Guest Actor in a Drama Series for the role of Aaron. In 1993, he played a young John F. Kennedy in the two-part TV mini-series JFK: Reckless Youth. In 2000, he played Detective Kincaid in Scream 3. Dempsey had a high-profile role as the fiance of Reese Witherspoon's character in Sweet Home Alabama (2002). In 2004, he co-starred in the highly acclaimed HBO production Iron Jawed Angels, opposite Hilary Swank and Anjelica Huston. He also appeared as special guest star in The Practice for its three-episode finale season (8x13-8x15). In 2007, Dempsey starred in the Disney film Enchanted, and the Paramount Pictures film Freedom Writers, where he reunited with his Iron Jawed Angels co-star Hilary Swank. He also voiced the character Kenai in Brother Bear 2, replacing Joaquin Phoenix. Dempsey's most recent roles include the 2008 film Made of Honor as Tom, and the 2010 romantic comedy Valentine's Day; the latter film follows five interconnecting stories about Los Angelinos anticipating (or in some cases dreading) the holiday of love.", "pid": "C_ebd3351f26f846f08b979abea5a18d5c_1@0", "qid": "C_ebd3351f26f846f08b979abea5a18d5c_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Dempsey made a number of featured appearances in television in the 1990s; he was cast several times in pilots that were not picked up for a full season,", "paraphrase": "in the 1990s, Dempsey appeared in several television shows; he was a regular on the show.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Owen's missing sister, Megan, is found and transported to Seattle; Meredith reveals this to Nathan and encourages him to return to Megan, whom he was engaged to before she was abducted. At the end of the twelfth season, the cast's contracts had expired after previously renewing them at the end of the tenth season of \"Grey's Anatomy\". Ellen Pompeo and Patrick Dempsey renewed their contracts for another two seasons (seasons 11 and 12) on January 23, 2014, but Dempsey later left the series at the end of the eleventh season. The rest of the six original cast mates, Justin Chambers, Chandra Wilson and James Pickens Jr., excluding Sandra Oh, renewed their contracts on May 26, 2014, as Drs. Alex Karev, Miranda Bailey, and Richard Webber, respectively, for the eleventh and twelfth season. Sara Ramirez also renewed her contract for another two seasons as Dr. Callie Torres. On June 28, 2015, before the twelfth season had begun airing, it was announced that Jessica Capshaw, whose contract expired after season 11, had renewed her contract for another three seasons as Dr. Arizona Robbins. That meant that her character would be staying on the show through season 13 and season 14. Kevin McKidd had previously said that he was in negotiations to renew his contract after the twelfth season on January 9, 2016. After the season finale, McKidd confirmed that he would be back for the 13th season. Justin Chambers announced on March 11, 2016 that he had renewed his contract and will be playing Dr. Alex Karev in the 13th season. \" The Hollywood Reporter\" reported on May 4, 2016, that the original cast were all negotiating new contracts. After the finale, Pompeo said that she would be returning in the next season, which was officially confirmed by \"Deadline\" on June 1, 2016.", "pid": "50555613@2", "qid": "C_ebd3351f26f846f08b979abea5a18d5c_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "In 2007, Dempsey starred in the Disney film Enchanted, and the Paramount Pictures film Freedom Writers,", "paraphrase": "the film Enchanted, which was released in 2007, was directed by Dempsey.", "answer_start": 1141, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Dempsey made a number of featured appearances in television in the 1990s; he was cast several times in pilots that were not picked up for a full season, including lead roles in the TV versions of the films The Player and About A Boy. However, he received good reviews as he portrayed real-life mob boss, Meyer Lansky in 1991 when Mobsters was put on the screen. His first major television role was a three-episode stint as Will Truman's closeted sportscaster boyfriend on Will & Grace. He went on to play the role of Aaron Brooks on Once & Again. Dempsey received an Emmy nomination in 2001 as Outstanding Guest Actor in a Drama Series for the role of Aaron. In 1993, he played a young John F. Kennedy in the two-part TV mini-series JFK: Reckless Youth. In 2000, he played Detective Kincaid in Scream 3. Dempsey had a high-profile role as the fiance of Reese Witherspoon's character in Sweet Home Alabama (2002). In 2004, he co-starred in the highly acclaimed HBO production Iron Jawed Angels, opposite Hilary Swank and Anjelica Huston. He also appeared as special guest star in The Practice for its three-episode finale season (8x13-8x15). In 2007, Dempsey starred in the Disney film Enchanted, and the Paramount Pictures film Freedom Writers, where he reunited with his Iron Jawed Angels co-star Hilary Swank. He also voiced the character Kenai in Brother Bear 2, replacing Joaquin Phoenix. Dempsey's most recent roles include the 2008 film Made of Honor as Tom, and the 2010 romantic comedy Valentine's Day; the latter film follows five interconnecting stories about Los Angelinos anticipating (or in some cases dreading) the holiday of love.", "pid": "C_ebd3351f26f846f08b979abea5a18d5c_1@0", "qid": "C_ebd3351f26f846f08b979abea5a18d5c_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "In 2007, Dempsey starred in the Disney film Enchanted, and the Paramount Pictures film Freedom Writers,", "paraphrase": "the film Enchanted, which was released in 2007, was directed by Dempsey.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Lexie returns home to see her sister Dr. Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo) and her new husband Dr. Derek Shepherd (Patrick Dempsey) having sex in the kitchen. Dr. Izzie Stevens (Katherine Heigl) is at home, begging her husband Karev to spend time with her, but he dismisses her. At Dr. Mark Sloan (Eric Dane)'s apartment, his girlfriend Lexie has moved in, and his bisexual ex-girlfriend Torres walks in on Sloan in the shower. Lexie expresses her concern to Torres about doing this, and she apologizes. Robbins confronts Shepherd, the hospital's chief of neurosurgery, and asks him to run an expensive test to see if Andy has Tethered spinal cord syndrome, which reveals that he has it, and it is reversed through surgery. Stevens notices the girl Dr. George O'Malley (T.R. Knight) saved, Amanda (Shannon Lucio), sitting outside the hospital, and tells her to go get a life, because O'Malley did not save her so she could be miserable. At the conclusion of the episode, Stevens unites with Karev, and Webber announces that Seattle Grace will be merging with Mercy West. \"Goodbye\" was written by Krista Vernoff and directed by Bill D'Elia. Joe Mitacek edited the episode and Donald Lee Harris served as production designer. Featured music includes Fanfarlo's \"Ghosts\", Katie Herzig's \"Hologram\", Lucy Schwartz's \"Gravity\", and Emil\u00edana Torrini's \"Today Has Been OK\". \"Today Has Been OK\" played while Shepherd (Dempsey) was consoling Bailey (Wilson) about O'Malley (Knight)'s death, in the elevator.", "pid": "32603933@2", "qid": "C_ebd3351f26f846f08b979abea5a18d5c_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "He starred as Dylan Gould in Transformers: Dark of the Moon (2011).", "paraphrase": "in the 2011 film, Dylan Gould stars.", "answer_start": 184, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Universal Pictures acquired the rights to the prize-winning novel The Art of Racing in the Rain in July 2009, for Dempsey to star in. The project has not been able to find a director. He starred as Dylan Gould in Transformers: Dark of the Moon (2011).", "pid": "C_ebd3351f26f846f08b979abea5a18d5c_1@1", "qid": "C_ebd3351f26f846f08b979abea5a18d5c_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "He starred as Dylan Gould in Transformers: Dark of the Moon (2011).", "paraphrase": "in the 2011 film, Dylan Gould stars.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Although the neurosurgeon on call is paged multiple times, he takes too long to arrive, and Derek is declared brain dead. Police arrive at Meredith's door and take her to see Derek, where she consents to remove him from life support. At the time of his death, Meredith was pregnant with their third child. She gives birth to a daughter whom she names Ellis after her mother. Derek was mentioned or referenced several times in season 12 as the other characters struggle to cope with his sudden death. In the episode \"My Next Life\", Meredith had a flashback of their first ever surgery together when a patient named Katie Bryce was admitted to the hospital with a brain aneurysm. Amelia took his death especially hard as he was the sibling she was closest to. At the end of the season, before her wedding to Derek's long-time colleague Owen Hunt, Amelia goes on a nervous rant about how Derek was supposed to be the one to give her away, him having given away their three other sisters at their weddings. When Patrick Dempsey auditioned for the role of Derek Shepherd, he was afraid that he was not going to get the part. Creator Shonda Rhimes' first reaction was: \"The very first time I met him, I was absolutely sure that he was my guy. Reading the lines of Derek Shepherd, Patrick had a vulnerable charm that I just fell for. And he had amazing chemistry with Ellen Pompeo. \" Rhimes admitted that Dempsey's dyslexia threw her at first, particularly at the first few table readings: \"I did not know about Patrick's dyslexia in the beginning. I actually thought that he didn't like the scripts from the way he approached the readings. When I found out, I completely understood his hesitation.", "pid": "7619908@5", "qid": "C_ebd3351f26f846f08b979abea5a18d5c_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "He also appeared as special guest star in The Practice for its three-episode finale season (8x13-8x15).", "paraphrase": "in the finale of the third season of The Practice, he was also a special guest star.", "answer_start": 1037, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Dempsey made a number of featured appearances in television in the 1990s; he was cast several times in pilots that were not picked up for a full season, including lead roles in the TV versions of the films The Player and About A Boy. However, he received good reviews as he portrayed real-life mob boss, Meyer Lansky in 1991 when Mobsters was put on the screen. His first major television role was a three-episode stint as Will Truman's closeted sportscaster boyfriend on Will & Grace. He went on to play the role of Aaron Brooks on Once & Again. Dempsey received an Emmy nomination in 2001 as Outstanding Guest Actor in a Drama Series for the role of Aaron. In 1993, he played a young John F. Kennedy in the two-part TV mini-series JFK: Reckless Youth. In 2000, he played Detective Kincaid in Scream 3. Dempsey had a high-profile role as the fiance of Reese Witherspoon's character in Sweet Home Alabama (2002). In 2004, he co-starred in the highly acclaimed HBO production Iron Jawed Angels, opposite Hilary Swank and Anjelica Huston. He also appeared as special guest star in The Practice for its three-episode finale season (8x13-8x15). In 2007, Dempsey starred in the Disney film Enchanted, and the Paramount Pictures film Freedom Writers, where he reunited with his Iron Jawed Angels co-star Hilary Swank. He also voiced the character Kenai in Brother Bear 2, replacing Joaquin Phoenix. Dempsey's most recent roles include the 2008 film Made of Honor as Tom, and the 2010 romantic comedy Valentine's Day; the latter film follows five interconnecting stories about Los Angelinos anticipating (or in some cases dreading) the holiday of love.", "pid": "C_ebd3351f26f846f08b979abea5a18d5c_1@0", "qid": "C_ebd3351f26f846f08b979abea5a18d5c_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "He also appeared as special guest star in The Practice for its three-episode finale season (8x13-8x15).", "paraphrase": "in the finale of the third season of The Practice, he was also a special guest star.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Eventually Hoffman began pushing the idea that Pollack play the role of his agent and Pollack reluctantly agreed despite not having any film roles in 20 years. Their off-screen relationship added authenticity to their scenes in the movie, most of which feature them arguing. Pollack subsequently took on more acting roles in addition to producing and directing. He appeared as himself in the documentary \" One Six Right\", describing his joy in owning and piloting his Cessna Citation X jet aircraft. One of a select group of non- and/or former actors awarded membership in The Actors Studio , Pollack resumed acting in the 1990s with appearances in such films as \"The Player\" (1992) and \"Eyes Wide Shut\" (1999), often playing corrupt or morally conflicted power figures. As a character actor, Pollack appeared in films such as \"A Civil Action\", and \"Changing Lanes\", as well as his own, including \"Random Hearts\" and \"The Interpreter\" (the latter also being his final film as a director). He also appeared in Woody Allen's \"Husbands and Wives\" as a New York lawyer undergoing a midlife crisis, and in Robert Zemeckis's \"Death Becomes Her\" as an emergency room doctor. His last role was as Patrick Dempsey's father in the 2008 romantic comedy \"Made of Honor\", which was playing in theaters at the time of his death. He was a recurring guest star on the NBC sitcom \" Will & Grace\", playing Will Truman's (Eric McCormack) unfaithful but loving father, George Truman. In addition to earlier appearances on NBC's \"Just Shoot Me\" and \"Mad About You\", in 2007, Pollack made guest appearances on the HBO TV series \"The Sopranos\" and \"Entourage\".", "pid": "447881@2", "qid": "C_ebd3351f26f846f08b979abea5a18d5c_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "at Universal,", "paraphrase": "in the United States, in the United", "answer_start": 521, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The original idea for Shakespeare in Love came to screenwriter Marc Norman in the late 1980s after a rudimentary pitch from his son Zachary. Norman wrote a draft screenplay which he presented to director Edward Zwick, which attracted Julia Roberts, who agreed to play Viola. However, Zwick disliked Norman's screenplay and hired the playwright Tom Stoppard to improve it (Stoppard's first major success had been with the Shakespeare-themed play Rosencrantz & Guildenstern Are Dead). The film went into production in 1991 at Universal, with Zwick as director, but although sets and costumes were in construction, Shakespeare had not yet been cast, because Roberts insisted that only Daniel Day-Lewis could play the role. Day-Lewis was uninterested, and when Roberts failed to persuade him, she withdrew from the film, six weeks before shooting was due to begin. The production went into turnaround, and Zwick was unable to persuade other studios to take up the screenplay. Eventually, Zwick got Miramax interested in the screenplay, but Miramax chose John Madden as director. Miramax boss Harvey Weinstein acted as producer, and persuaded Ben Affleck to take a small role as Ned Alleyn. The film was considerably reworked after the first test screenings. The scene with Shakespeare and Viola in the punt was re-shot, to make it more emotional, and some lines were re-recorded to clarify the reasons why Viola had to marry Wessex. The ending was re-shot several times, until Stoppard eventually came up with the idea of Viola suggesting to Shakespeare that their parting could inspire his next play.", "pid": "C_49fe3715acda4edc81f3733b6bfa4c12_1&C_6622471a2bcf4cbba7f1a9bf30de02e0_1@0", "qid": "C_49fe3715acda4edc81f3733b6bfa4c12_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "at Universal,", "paraphrase": "in the United States, in the United", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Janet outlived him, and died in 1592. By this time, James Hoppringle or Pringle of Whytbank and Woodhead and his wife Mariota Murray were already in possession of the Netherbow House. In November 1595, their son, James Pringle of Whytbank made a successful plea to the Privy Council on behalf of seven schoolchildren who had been imprisoned following the shooting of Baillie John MacMorran. His son, also James Pringle, served in the Garde \u00c9cossaise and married Sophia Schoner, a daughter of Anne of Denmark's doctor in 1622. He was fined by Parliament for his support of Charles I in 1646. In its origins, the tenement is a rare survivor of the Burning of Edinburgh in 1544, when Henry VIII of England ordered the Earl of Hertford to \"put all to fire and sword, burn Edinburgh town\". In Trunk's close, over a stone vaulted basement, can be seen \"massive corbelled projections\" which contained straight flights of stairs serving the north wing, perhaps part of Adam Moubray (III)'s building of 1529 and its extension. One of these stairs rises from the first-floor hall of this \"back-land,\" where a later sixteenth-century painted ceiling of \"exceptional quality\" was discovered in 1999. This room is lit by a row of windows facing east. The Royal Mile facade is from c.1630. There is moulded plaster ceiling of this date in the second-floor front room, which includes the Seton heraldic badge of crescent and cinquefoil. The painted Pringle coat of arms in this room may indicate that Jean Pringle of Galasheils lived here, who was traditionally identified as the \"black eyed lass o' Galasheils\" in the ballad \"Gala Water.\"", "pid": "36824347@6", "qid": "C_49fe3715acda4edc81f3733b6bfa4c12_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Among the locations used in the production were Hatfield House, Hertfordshire (for the fireworks scene), Broughton Castle, Oxfordshire", "paraphrase": "the castle of Broughton, Oxfordshire, was used for filming.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Among the locations used in the production were Hatfield House, Hertfordshire (for the fireworks scene), Broughton Castle, Oxfordshire (which played the role of the de Lesseps home), the beach at Holkham in Norfolk, the chapel at Eton College, Berkshire, and the Great Hall of Middle Temple, London.", "pid": "C_49fe3715acda4edc81f3733b6bfa4c12_1&C_6622471a2bcf4cbba7f1a9bf30de02e0_1@1", "qid": "C_49fe3715acda4edc81f3733b6bfa4c12_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Among the locations used in the production were Hatfield House, Hertfordshire (for the fireworks scene), Broughton Castle, Oxfordshire", "paraphrase": "the castle of Broughton, Oxfordshire, was used for filming.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Sonnet 32  Sonnet 32 is one of 154 sonnets written by the English playwright and poet William Shakespeare. It is a member of the Fair Youth sequence, in which the poet expresses his love towards a young man. The writer is reflecting on a future in which the young man will probably outlive him. The writer takes a melancholy tone, telling the young man to remember the writer not because of the strength of the sonnets, but because the love that has been shown to the young man far surpasses any love shown by another poet. Shakespeare's sonnets are typically classified in reference to speaker and subject. Sonnet 32 is commonly accepted as a \"handsome youth\" sonnet. This classification as a handsome youth sonnet is significant as it characterizes both the speaker and the subject within the sonnet: the speaker, as a man displaying his affection for the subject who is a young, handsome man. The identity of the speaker is a well debated topic however. Some believe that the speaker is merely a character that Shakespeare has created as an expression of art. However, the speaker is often thought to be Shakespeare himself, thus giving the content of the sonnet a much more personal sentiment. Some depict the voice of the speaker merely as a \"construct[ed]\" character by the author to \"generate\u2026reader interest, sympathy, and involvement that deserve closer attention\". Thus the speaker is not a reflection of the author but instead an authorial tool to evoke interest from the reader. In contrast, some critics believe that Shakespeare's sonnets are \"autobiograph[ical]\" and that the two characters within the sonnet are Shakespeare and an unidentified male object of lust or affection. Ultimately, there is critical disagreement over whether the character of Shakespeare's speaker is ambiguous, Shakespeare himself, or a constructed character.", "pid": "5769056@0", "qid": "C_49fe3715acda4edc81f3733b6bfa4c12_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Day-Lewis was uninterested, and when Roberts failed to persuade him, she withdrew from the film, six weeks before shooting was due to begin.", "paraphrase": "when Roberts failed to convince Day-Lewis, she withdrew from the film, six weeks before filming began.", "answer_start": 720, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The original idea for Shakespeare in Love came to screenwriter Marc Norman in the late 1980s after a rudimentary pitch from his son Zachary. Norman wrote a draft screenplay which he presented to director Edward Zwick, which attracted Julia Roberts, who agreed to play Viola. However, Zwick disliked Norman's screenplay and hired the playwright Tom Stoppard to improve it (Stoppard's first major success had been with the Shakespeare-themed play Rosencrantz & Guildenstern Are Dead). The film went into production in 1991 at Universal, with Zwick as director, but although sets and costumes were in construction, Shakespeare had not yet been cast, because Roberts insisted that only Daniel Day-Lewis could play the role. Day-Lewis was uninterested, and when Roberts failed to persuade him, she withdrew from the film, six weeks before shooting was due to begin. The production went into turnaround, and Zwick was unable to persuade other studios to take up the screenplay. Eventually, Zwick got Miramax interested in the screenplay, but Miramax chose John Madden as director. Miramax boss Harvey Weinstein acted as producer, and persuaded Ben Affleck to take a small role as Ned Alleyn. The film was considerably reworked after the first test screenings. The scene with Shakespeare and Viola in the punt was re-shot, to make it more emotional, and some lines were re-recorded to clarify the reasons why Viola had to marry Wessex. The ending was re-shot several times, until Stoppard eventually came up with the idea of Viola suggesting to Shakespeare that their parting could inspire his next play.", "pid": "C_49fe3715acda4edc81f3733b6bfa4c12_1&C_6622471a2bcf4cbba7f1a9bf30de02e0_1@0", "qid": "C_49fe3715acda4edc81f3733b6bfa4c12_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Day-Lewis was uninterested, and when Roberts failed to persuade him, she withdrew from the film, six weeks before shooting was due to begin.", "paraphrase": "when Roberts failed to convince Day-Lewis, she withdrew from the film, six weeks before filming began.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Shakespeare apocrypha The Shakespeare apocrypha is a group of plays and poems that have sometimes been attributed to William Shakespeare, but whose attribution is questionable for various reasons. The issue is separate from the debate on Shakespearean authorship, which addresses the authorship of the works traditionally attributed to Shakespeare. In his own lifetime, Shakespeare saw only about half of his plays enter print. Some individual plays were published in quarto, a small, cheap format. Then, in 1623, seven years after Shakespeare's death, his fellow actors John Heminges and Henry Condell compiled a folio collection of his complete plays, now known as the First Folio. Heminges and Condell were in a position to do this because they, like Shakespeare, worked for the King's Men, the London playing company that produced all of Shakespeare's plays. In addition to plays, poems were published under Shakespeare's name. The collection published as \"The Passionate Pilgrim\" contains genuine poems by Shakespeare along with poems known to have been written by other authors, along with some of unknown authorship. Unattributed poems have also been assigned by some scholars to Shakespeare at various times. See below. The apocrypha can be categorized under the following headings. Several plays published in quarto during the seventeenth century bear Shakespeare's name on the title page or in other documents, but do not appear in the First Folio. Some of these plays (such as \"Pericles\") are believed by most scholars of Shakespeare to have been written by him (at least in part). Others, such as \"Thomas Lord Cromwell\" are so atypically written that it is difficult to believe they really are by Shakespeare. Scholars have suggested various reasons for the existence of these plays.", "pid": "594071@0", "qid": "C_49fe3715acda4edc81f3733b6bfa4c12_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "The production went into turnaround, and Zwick was unable to persuade other studios to take up the screenplay.", "paraphrase": "the screenplay was unable to convince other studios to produce it.", "answer_start": 861, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The original idea for Shakespeare in Love came to screenwriter Marc Norman in the late 1980s after a rudimentary pitch from his son Zachary. Norman wrote a draft screenplay which he presented to director Edward Zwick, which attracted Julia Roberts, who agreed to play Viola. However, Zwick disliked Norman's screenplay and hired the playwright Tom Stoppard to improve it (Stoppard's first major success had been with the Shakespeare-themed play Rosencrantz & Guildenstern Are Dead). The film went into production in 1991 at Universal, with Zwick as director, but although sets and costumes were in construction, Shakespeare had not yet been cast, because Roberts insisted that only Daniel Day-Lewis could play the role. Day-Lewis was uninterested, and when Roberts failed to persuade him, she withdrew from the film, six weeks before shooting was due to begin. The production went into turnaround, and Zwick was unable to persuade other studios to take up the screenplay. Eventually, Zwick got Miramax interested in the screenplay, but Miramax chose John Madden as director. Miramax boss Harvey Weinstein acted as producer, and persuaded Ben Affleck to take a small role as Ned Alleyn. The film was considerably reworked after the first test screenings. The scene with Shakespeare and Viola in the punt was re-shot, to make it more emotional, and some lines were re-recorded to clarify the reasons why Viola had to marry Wessex. The ending was re-shot several times, until Stoppard eventually came up with the idea of Viola suggesting to Shakespeare that their parting could inspire his next play.", "pid": "C_49fe3715acda4edc81f3733b6bfa4c12_1&C_6622471a2bcf4cbba7f1a9bf30de02e0_1@0", "qid": "C_49fe3715acda4edc81f3733b6bfa4c12_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "The production went into turnaround, and Zwick was unable to persuade other studios to take up the screenplay.", "paraphrase": "the screenplay was unable to convince other studios to produce it.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Deusdete (who has no history of crime) shoots one of the men who raped his sister. Another example is Majestade, who takes the blame for his wife's crime. Majestade, though guilty of having two wives that only sort of know about each other (and are not very happy with that), is not guilty of arson and attempted murder (which is what he is in prison for). Law systems: While the focus of Carandiru is humanizing the prisoners, it still emphasizes the flawed Brazilian legal system and the prisoners' own legal system. Deusdete, who murders a man for raping his sister, originally wants to report the rape to the police. However, his friends advise him not to, because the police will not take his allegation seriously, and will not look to punish the rapists. Thus, Deusdete feels the need to take matters into his own hand, creating his own \u201clegal system.\u201d The idea of creating a \u201clegal system,\u201d or \u201cprisoner code of honor\u201d fascinates Babenco, who stated that the code of honor was one of the most interesting aspects of the film. This highlights a problem rampant in the post-colony \u2013 that of indirect government in both the streets and the prisons. Brutality vs. Civilization: The focus on unfair law systems comes into play during the actual massacre during the climax of the film. The prisoners end their revolt and surrender all their makeshift weapons at the request of the prison warden. However, the police force storms the complex anyhow, killing hundreds of defenseless prisoners. The police are illustrated as monsters, killing simply to kill, forcing the audience to question whether the police or the prisoners are more civil.", "pid": "3672697@2", "qid": "C_49fe3715acda4edc81f3733b6bfa4c12_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Zwick as director,", "paraphrase": "Zwick is the director of the company,", "answer_start": 540, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The original idea for Shakespeare in Love came to screenwriter Marc Norman in the late 1980s after a rudimentary pitch from his son Zachary. Norman wrote a draft screenplay which he presented to director Edward Zwick, which attracted Julia Roberts, who agreed to play Viola. However, Zwick disliked Norman's screenplay and hired the playwright Tom Stoppard to improve it (Stoppard's first major success had been with the Shakespeare-themed play Rosencrantz & Guildenstern Are Dead). The film went into production in 1991 at Universal, with Zwick as director, but although sets and costumes were in construction, Shakespeare had not yet been cast, because Roberts insisted that only Daniel Day-Lewis could play the role. Day-Lewis was uninterested, and when Roberts failed to persuade him, she withdrew from the film, six weeks before shooting was due to begin. The production went into turnaround, and Zwick was unable to persuade other studios to take up the screenplay. Eventually, Zwick got Miramax interested in the screenplay, but Miramax chose John Madden as director. Miramax boss Harvey Weinstein acted as producer, and persuaded Ben Affleck to take a small role as Ned Alleyn. The film was considerably reworked after the first test screenings. The scene with Shakespeare and Viola in the punt was re-shot, to make it more emotional, and some lines were re-recorded to clarify the reasons why Viola had to marry Wessex. The ending was re-shot several times, until Stoppard eventually came up with the idea of Viola suggesting to Shakespeare that their parting could inspire his next play.", "pid": "C_49fe3715acda4edc81f3733b6bfa4c12_1&C_6622471a2bcf4cbba7f1a9bf30de02e0_1@0", "qid": "C_49fe3715acda4edc81f3733b6bfa4c12_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Zwick as director,", "paraphrase": "Zwick is the director of the company,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Annually since 2010 a panel of judges from internationally renowned universities chaired by the Zwick Roell group, awards the \"Zwick Science Award\" to those three applications they consider to include the most outstanding and innovative use of mechanical testing equipment.", "pid": "8886387@1", "qid": "C_49fe3715acda4edc81f3733b6bfa4c12_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Eventually, Zwick got Miramax interested in the screenplay, but Miramax chose John Madden as director.", "paraphrase": "Zwick eventually got Miramax interested in the screenplay, but he chose John Madden.", "answer_start": 972, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The original idea for Shakespeare in Love came to screenwriter Marc Norman in the late 1980s after a rudimentary pitch from his son Zachary. Norman wrote a draft screenplay which he presented to director Edward Zwick, which attracted Julia Roberts, who agreed to play Viola. However, Zwick disliked Norman's screenplay and hired the playwright Tom Stoppard to improve it (Stoppard's first major success had been with the Shakespeare-themed play Rosencrantz & Guildenstern Are Dead). The film went into production in 1991 at Universal, with Zwick as director, but although sets and costumes were in construction, Shakespeare had not yet been cast, because Roberts insisted that only Daniel Day-Lewis could play the role. Day-Lewis was uninterested, and when Roberts failed to persuade him, she withdrew from the film, six weeks before shooting was due to begin. The production went into turnaround, and Zwick was unable to persuade other studios to take up the screenplay. Eventually, Zwick got Miramax interested in the screenplay, but Miramax chose John Madden as director. Miramax boss Harvey Weinstein acted as producer, and persuaded Ben Affleck to take a small role as Ned Alleyn. The film was considerably reworked after the first test screenings. The scene with Shakespeare and Viola in the punt was re-shot, to make it more emotional, and some lines were re-recorded to clarify the reasons why Viola had to marry Wessex. The ending was re-shot several times, until Stoppard eventually came up with the idea of Viola suggesting to Shakespeare that their parting could inspire his next play.", "pid": "C_49fe3715acda4edc81f3733b6bfa4c12_1&C_6622471a2bcf4cbba7f1a9bf30de02e0_1@0", "qid": "C_49fe3715acda4edc81f3733b6bfa4c12_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Eventually, Zwick got Miramax interested in the screenplay, but Miramax chose John Madden as director.", "paraphrase": "Zwick eventually got Miramax interested in the screenplay, but he chose John Madden.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Ground rims give consistent lock and hold in all but the muddiest conditions, making them more popular in wetter climates than smooth rims. Other methods of increasing braking power for rim brakes include rubbing a very thin layer of roofing or road tar on the braking surface of a smooth rim. This works by effectively sticking the brake pads to the rim and for this reason, much harder pads than are suitable for ground rims can be used with good results and excellent pad durability compared to ground rims. Since the pads stick to the rim, the brake often doesn't release as cleanly as a ground brake or a disk however. The main downside to this method is that, similar to a smooth rim, even small amounts of moisture will drastically reduce the stopping performance of this braking setup. Some spray-on products are available to coat rims to give a tar like stopping performance. Generally only riders who live in very dry climates or ride only on dry surfaces in dry weather favour this method of enhancing the brake. Rim brakes are also often enhanced by fitting 'brake boosters'. These are horseshoe shaped plates which are bolted between the brake pistons (Or arms in the case of V Brakes), forming a bridge over the tyre. This increases the force needed to push the brakes apart, giving a stiffer feel at the brake lever and in many cases better brake bite and hold. In hydraulic rim brakes this has a second benefit which is to protect the brake line which loops over the tyre between the brake pistons from being accidentally hit and broken. Street biased riders tend to choose disk brakes more often.", "pid": "33657055@4", "qid": "C_49fe3715acda4edc81f3733b6bfa4c12_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Miramax boss Harvey Weinstein acted as producer, and persuaded Ben Affleck to take a small role as Ned Alleyn.", "paraphrase": "Harvey Weinstein was the producer, and Ben Affleck was asked to play Ned Alleyn.", "answer_start": 1075, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The original idea for Shakespeare in Love came to screenwriter Marc Norman in the late 1980s after a rudimentary pitch from his son Zachary. Norman wrote a draft screenplay which he presented to director Edward Zwick, which attracted Julia Roberts, who agreed to play Viola. However, Zwick disliked Norman's screenplay and hired the playwright Tom Stoppard to improve it (Stoppard's first major success had been with the Shakespeare-themed play Rosencrantz & Guildenstern Are Dead). The film went into production in 1991 at Universal, with Zwick as director, but although sets and costumes were in construction, Shakespeare had not yet been cast, because Roberts insisted that only Daniel Day-Lewis could play the role. Day-Lewis was uninterested, and when Roberts failed to persuade him, she withdrew from the film, six weeks before shooting was due to begin. The production went into turnaround, and Zwick was unable to persuade other studios to take up the screenplay. Eventually, Zwick got Miramax interested in the screenplay, but Miramax chose John Madden as director. Miramax boss Harvey Weinstein acted as producer, and persuaded Ben Affleck to take a small role as Ned Alleyn. The film was considerably reworked after the first test screenings. The scene with Shakespeare and Viola in the punt was re-shot, to make it more emotional, and some lines were re-recorded to clarify the reasons why Viola had to marry Wessex. The ending was re-shot several times, until Stoppard eventually came up with the idea of Viola suggesting to Shakespeare that their parting could inspire his next play.", "pid": "C_49fe3715acda4edc81f3733b6bfa4c12_1&C_6622471a2bcf4cbba7f1a9bf30de02e0_1@0", "qid": "C_49fe3715acda4edc81f3733b6bfa4c12_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Miramax boss Harvey Weinstein acted as producer, and persuaded Ben Affleck to take a small role as Ned Alleyn.", "paraphrase": "Harvey Weinstein was the producer, and Ben Affleck was asked to play Ned Alleyn.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Most of the programming was part of a strand titled the World Shakespeare Festival, which included translations, adaptations, and re-workings of Shakespeare's plays. Programming themed around the plays of William Shakespeare was a major part of the \"London 2012 Festival\". It was produced by the Royal Shakespeare Company and sponsored by the Arts Council, BP and Lottery with about 60 participating organisations including the BBC, British Museum, National Theatre, the Barbican Centre, the Almeida Theatre and Shakespeare's Globe. This festival began on 23 April 2012 and finished in November 2012. It included approximately 70 productions related to Shakespeare's plays, over half of which were performed in a language other than English (particularly those which formed part of the Globe to Globe Festival at Shakespeare's Globe). Shakespeare also featured in the BBC's 'Shakespeare Unlocked' 2012 season (particularly \"The Hollow Crown\" and in the 2012 Summer Olympics opening ceremony. The World Shakespeare Festival also included the Worlds Together Conference, an international interdisciplinary conference exploring the role of Shakespeare and arts learning in young people's lives. At the grass roots and with the support of the performers' union, Equity, many events occurred around the country, not least the premi\u00e8re of a new play entitled Shakespeare's Queen Elizabeth the Second, which was also performed in Stratford-upon-Avon and open air celebration of Shakespeare in, literally, John O'Groats and many locations south. Equity-backed events also occurred in London, for young people and school children, every two months from 2010\u20132012. Poetry Parnassus was a week-long series of events at the Southbank Centre at the end of June, featuring poets from around the world in what has been described as \"the biggest gathering of poets in world history\", with one poet representing each of the 204 competing Olympic nations.", "pid": "35258871@2", "qid": "C_49fe3715acda4edc81f3733b6bfa4c12_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "The film was considerably reworked after the first test screenings.", "paraphrase": "after the first screening, the film was significantly changed.", "answer_start": 1186, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The original idea for Shakespeare in Love came to screenwriter Marc Norman in the late 1980s after a rudimentary pitch from his son Zachary. Norman wrote a draft screenplay which he presented to director Edward Zwick, which attracted Julia Roberts, who agreed to play Viola. However, Zwick disliked Norman's screenplay and hired the playwright Tom Stoppard to improve it (Stoppard's first major success had been with the Shakespeare-themed play Rosencrantz & Guildenstern Are Dead). The film went into production in 1991 at Universal, with Zwick as director, but although sets and costumes were in construction, Shakespeare had not yet been cast, because Roberts insisted that only Daniel Day-Lewis could play the role. Day-Lewis was uninterested, and when Roberts failed to persuade him, she withdrew from the film, six weeks before shooting was due to begin. The production went into turnaround, and Zwick was unable to persuade other studios to take up the screenplay. Eventually, Zwick got Miramax interested in the screenplay, but Miramax chose John Madden as director. Miramax boss Harvey Weinstein acted as producer, and persuaded Ben Affleck to take a small role as Ned Alleyn. The film was considerably reworked after the first test screenings. The scene with Shakespeare and Viola in the punt was re-shot, to make it more emotional, and some lines were re-recorded to clarify the reasons why Viola had to marry Wessex. The ending was re-shot several times, until Stoppard eventually came up with the idea of Viola suggesting to Shakespeare that their parting could inspire his next play.", "pid": "C_49fe3715acda4edc81f3733b6bfa4c12_1&C_6622471a2bcf4cbba7f1a9bf30de02e0_1@0", "qid": "C_49fe3715acda4edc81f3733b6bfa4c12_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "The film was considerably reworked after the first test screenings.", "paraphrase": "after the first screening, the film was significantly changed.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Halocin Halocins are bacteriocins produced by halophilic Archaea and a type of archaeocin. Since their discovery in 1982, halocins have been demonstrated to be diverse in a similar ways as the other bacteriocins. Some are large proteins, some small polypeptides (microhalocins). This diversity is surprising for a number of reasons, including the original presumptions that Archaea, particularly extremophiles, live at relatively low densities under conditions that may not require antagonistic behavior. The genetics, mechanism of production and mechanism of action of the halocins have been studied, but not exhaustively. The ecology of the halocins has been investigated as well. One interesting observation is that the halocins are active across the major divisions of archaea, thus violating the dogma that they should be most effective against the most closely related strains. Halocins are particularly interesting because of the way the pore-forming bacteriocins have been used to probe cell membrane structure and the production and maintenance of energetic ion gradients across the membrane. The halophiles live at such extreme ion concentrations that they represent a set of unusual solutions and adaptations with regard to their energetic gradients. The ability to use native halocins to study these gradients provides a motivation for their characterization. They may have a role in human medicine. They are also found in many of the type species that are used to learn about halophiles in general. Like other bacteriocins, the halocins are under investigation as antimicrobials for use in controlling spoilage during industrial processes; in this case, leather production. Because the literature about halocins is relatively circumscribed, it can be exhaustively cited. Several times they have been addressed in book chapters.", "pid": "15131502@0", "qid": "C_49fe3715acda4edc81f3733b6bfa4c12_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "The scene with Shakespeare and Viola in the punt was re-shot, to make it more emotional,", "paraphrase": "the scene with Shakespeare and Viola was filmed again, so it was more emotional.", "answer_start": 1254, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The original idea for Shakespeare in Love came to screenwriter Marc Norman in the late 1980s after a rudimentary pitch from his son Zachary. Norman wrote a draft screenplay which he presented to director Edward Zwick, which attracted Julia Roberts, who agreed to play Viola. However, Zwick disliked Norman's screenplay and hired the playwright Tom Stoppard to improve it (Stoppard's first major success had been with the Shakespeare-themed play Rosencrantz & Guildenstern Are Dead). The film went into production in 1991 at Universal, with Zwick as director, but although sets and costumes were in construction, Shakespeare had not yet been cast, because Roberts insisted that only Daniel Day-Lewis could play the role. Day-Lewis was uninterested, and when Roberts failed to persuade him, she withdrew from the film, six weeks before shooting was due to begin. The production went into turnaround, and Zwick was unable to persuade other studios to take up the screenplay. Eventually, Zwick got Miramax interested in the screenplay, but Miramax chose John Madden as director. Miramax boss Harvey Weinstein acted as producer, and persuaded Ben Affleck to take a small role as Ned Alleyn. The film was considerably reworked after the first test screenings. The scene with Shakespeare and Viola in the punt was re-shot, to make it more emotional, and some lines were re-recorded to clarify the reasons why Viola had to marry Wessex. The ending was re-shot several times, until Stoppard eventually came up with the idea of Viola suggesting to Shakespeare that their parting could inspire his next play.", "pid": "C_49fe3715acda4edc81f3733b6bfa4c12_1&C_6622471a2bcf4cbba7f1a9bf30de02e0_1@0", "qid": "C_49fe3715acda4edc81f3733b6bfa4c12_1_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "The scene with Shakespeare and Viola in the punt was re-shot, to make it more emotional,", "paraphrase": "the scene with Shakespeare and Viola was filmed again, so it was more emotional.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Test series was played first and the first Test match was scheduled on 4 December in Brisbane, but was later postponed because of the death of [[Phillip Hughes]]. The first Test was later rescheduled to the [[Adelaide Oval]] on 9 December and Brisbane would be hosting the second Test on 17 December. In the first Test match in Adelaide, the Australian players wore Hughes' Test cap number 408 on their playing shirts for the match as well as black armbands in honour of their former teammate. In the first Test match in Adelaide, Smith scored 162 runs in 298 balls in the first innings and made 53 runs in the second innings, defeating India by 48 runs into day five. This also marked Steve Smith's first Test century against India and at the [[Adelaide Oval]]. On 15 December, Smith was named Australia's new vice-captain and following an injury to Michael Clarke, he was appointed stand-in skipper against India with Brad Haddin as his deputy. He made his captaincy debut for Australia in the Second Test match against India at the Gabba. He continued his batting form and made 133 runs in the first innings before being run-out in the second innings with a score of 28. Steve was made man of the match and Australia were 2\u20130 in the series, defeating India by 4 wickets. In the third Test at the [[Melbourne Cricket Ground]], Smith made his third consecutive century in the first innings of the Test match scoring 192 runs in 433 balls. He also scored his 1,000th run in the 2014 calendar year, and became the eighth-fastest Australian to reach 2000 Test runs, beating previous Australian captains such as [[Michael Clarke (cricketer)|Michael Clarke]] and [[Ricky Ponting]].", "pid": "15155749@13", "qid": "C_49fe3715acda4edc81f3733b6bfa4c12_1_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "some lines were re-recorded to clarify the reasons why Viola had to marry Wessex.", "paraphrase": "the reason why Viola had to marry Wessex was clarified.", "answer_start": 1347, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The original idea for Shakespeare in Love came to screenwriter Marc Norman in the late 1980s after a rudimentary pitch from his son Zachary. Norman wrote a draft screenplay which he presented to director Edward Zwick, which attracted Julia Roberts, who agreed to play Viola. However, Zwick disliked Norman's screenplay and hired the playwright Tom Stoppard to improve it (Stoppard's first major success had been with the Shakespeare-themed play Rosencrantz & Guildenstern Are Dead). The film went into production in 1991 at Universal, with Zwick as director, but although sets and costumes were in construction, Shakespeare had not yet been cast, because Roberts insisted that only Daniel Day-Lewis could play the role. Day-Lewis was uninterested, and when Roberts failed to persuade him, she withdrew from the film, six weeks before shooting was due to begin. The production went into turnaround, and Zwick was unable to persuade other studios to take up the screenplay. Eventually, Zwick got Miramax interested in the screenplay, but Miramax chose John Madden as director. Miramax boss Harvey Weinstein acted as producer, and persuaded Ben Affleck to take a small role as Ned Alleyn. The film was considerably reworked after the first test screenings. The scene with Shakespeare and Viola in the punt was re-shot, to make it more emotional, and some lines were re-recorded to clarify the reasons why Viola had to marry Wessex. The ending was re-shot several times, until Stoppard eventually came up with the idea of Viola suggesting to Shakespeare that their parting could inspire his next play.", "pid": "C_49fe3715acda4edc81f3733b6bfa4c12_1&C_6622471a2bcf4cbba7f1a9bf30de02e0_1@0", "qid": "C_49fe3715acda4edc81f3733b6bfa4c12_1_q#9"}
{"answer_text": "some lines were re-recorded to clarify the reasons why Viola had to marry Wessex.", "paraphrase": "the reason why Viola had to marry Wessex was clarified.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Derbyite theory of Shakespeare authorship The Derbyite theory of Shakespeare authorship is the view that William Stanley, 6th Earl of Derby (1561\u20131642), was the true author of the works of William Shakespeare. Derby is one of several individuals who have been claimed by advocates of the Shakespeare authorship question to be the true author of Shakespeare's works. The theory was first proposed in 1891, and was taken up predominantly by French writers in the mid-twentieth century. Mainstream scholarship dismisses all alternative candidates for authorship of the works, but accepts that Shakespeare sometimes worked in collaborations with other professional playwrights such as George Peele and John Fletcher. Some mainstream writers have taken the view that Derby may have had links to Shakespeare. Some of the Derbyite arguments about \"Love's Labour's Lost\" and \"A Midsummer Night's Dream\" have also been integrated into mainstream scholarship. Derby's candidacy was first raised as a possibility in 1891 by the archivist James H. Greenstreet, who identified a pair of letters written in 1599 by the Jesuit spy George Fenner in which he reported that Derby was: Fenner was disappointed that Derby was devoting himself to cultural pursuits rather than politics because his family were thought to be sympathetic to the Catholic cause and were possible claimants of the throne in the event of Queen Elizabeth's death. Greenstreet argued that Fenner's dismissive comment revealed that unknown works were penned by Derby. He argued that these could be identified with the Shakespeare canon. He suggested that the comic scenes in \"Love's Labour's Lost\" were influenced by a pageant of the Nine Worthies only ever performed in Derby's home town of Chester.", "pid": "30406968@0", "qid": "C_49fe3715acda4edc81f3733b6bfa4c12_1_q#9"}
{"answer_text": "The ending was re-shot several times, until Stoppard eventually came up with the idea of Viola suggesting to Shakespeare that their parting could inspire his next play.", "paraphrase": "Stoppard eventually came up with the idea of Viola suggesting that Shakespeare's parting words could inspire his next play.", "answer_start": 1429, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The original idea for Shakespeare in Love came to screenwriter Marc Norman in the late 1980s after a rudimentary pitch from his son Zachary. Norman wrote a draft screenplay which he presented to director Edward Zwick, which attracted Julia Roberts, who agreed to play Viola. However, Zwick disliked Norman's screenplay and hired the playwright Tom Stoppard to improve it (Stoppard's first major success had been with the Shakespeare-themed play Rosencrantz & Guildenstern Are Dead). The film went into production in 1991 at Universal, with Zwick as director, but although sets and costumes were in construction, Shakespeare had not yet been cast, because Roberts insisted that only Daniel Day-Lewis could play the role. Day-Lewis was uninterested, and when Roberts failed to persuade him, she withdrew from the film, six weeks before shooting was due to begin. The production went into turnaround, and Zwick was unable to persuade other studios to take up the screenplay. Eventually, Zwick got Miramax interested in the screenplay, but Miramax chose John Madden as director. Miramax boss Harvey Weinstein acted as producer, and persuaded Ben Affleck to take a small role as Ned Alleyn. The film was considerably reworked after the first test screenings. The scene with Shakespeare and Viola in the punt was re-shot, to make it more emotional, and some lines were re-recorded to clarify the reasons why Viola had to marry Wessex. The ending was re-shot several times, until Stoppard eventually came up with the idea of Viola suggesting to Shakespeare that their parting could inspire his next play.", "pid": "C_49fe3715acda4edc81f3733b6bfa4c12_1&C_6622471a2bcf4cbba7f1a9bf30de02e0_1@0", "qid": "C_49fe3715acda4edc81f3733b6bfa4c12_1_q#10"}
{"answer_text": "The ending was re-shot several times, until Stoppard eventually came up with the idea of Viola suggesting to Shakespeare that their parting could inspire his next play.", "paraphrase": "Stoppard eventually came up with the idea of Viola suggesting that Shakespeare's parting words could inspire his next play.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "As a result, the 43rd (Wessex) Infantry Division was reduced to the Wessex District and headquartered in Exeter. After this change, the regiment slightly changed names, becoming the Wessex District Signal Regiment. After renaming, the regiment took control of the War Office Signal Squadron based in Plymouth. This squadron after being regimented became No. 72 Signal Squadron The Women's Royal Auxiliary Corps from the 57th Signal Regiment. Being a district regiment, the regiment also took control of the brigade signals squadrons based in the district being; 340, 341, and 342 Brigade Signal Squadrons. Although these units were under regimental responsibility, they weren't actually part of the regimental structure. In 1967, following the 1966 Defence White Paper, the United Kingdom's Government announced a stronger NATO commitment and reductions in the army and restructuring of the districts. As a result of this reform, the Wessex District was renamed as South West District based in Bulford. After this reform, 243 (Southern) Signal Squadron was formed from the old 43rd (Wessex) Regiment to support the district. One of the major results of this reform was complete disbandment of the Territorial Army signal regiments. Following the disbandment of the Wessex District Signal Regiment, it was reduced to 43 (Wessex) Signal Squadron and assigned to the 37th (Wessex and Welsh) Signal Regiment. After this reduction, the squadron was based in Bridgwater with a troop in Exeter in TAVRII. In 1992, following the collapse of the Soviet Union, the Options for Change reforms were implemented. As a result, the squadron was moved from 37 Signal Regiment to the regular 21st (Air Support) Signal Regiment. After joining, the squadron moved to Colerne in Wiltshire for rear support signal duties. Eventually in 1999, following the Strategic Defence Review, the squadron moved to 72nd Radio Support Signal Regiment.", "pid": "62061803@4", "qid": "C_49fe3715acda4edc81f3733b6bfa4c12_1_q#10"}
{"answer_text": "The Beatles first taped 25 takes of the song at EMI's Abbey Road Studios in London", "paraphrase": "in London's Abbey Road studios, the Beatles recorded the song", "answer_start": 661, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Having earmarked the song for release as a single, the Beatles recorded \"Hey Jude\" during the sessions for their self-titled double album, commonly known as \"the White Album\". The sessions were marked by an element of discord within the group for the first time, partly as a result of Ono's constant presence at Lennon's side, and also reflective of the four band members' divergence following their communal trip to Rishikesh in the spring of 1968 to study Transcendental Meditation. Author Peter Doggett describes the completed version of \"Hey Jude\" as a song that \"glowed with optimism after a summer that had burned with anxiety and rage within the group\". The Beatles first taped 25 takes of the song at EMI's Abbey Road Studios in London over two nights, 29 and 30 July 1968, with George Martin as their producer. These dates served as rehearsals, however, since they planned to record the master track at Trident Studios to utilise their eight-track recording machine (Abbey Road was still limited to four-tracks). A take from 29 July, which author and critic Kenneth Womack describes as a \"jovial\" session, was issued on the Anthology 3 compilation in 1996. The 30 July rehearsals were filmed for a short documentary titled Music! However, the film shows only three of the Beatles performing \"Hey Jude\", as George Harrison remained in the studio control room, with Martin and EMI recording engineer Ken Scott. Author Simon Leng views this as indicative of how Harrison was increasingly allowed little room to develop ideas on McCartney compositions, whereas he was free to create empathetic guitar parts for Lennon's songs of the period. During the rehearsals that day, Harrison and McCartney had a heated disagreement over the lead guitar part for the song.", "pid": "C_9ac22f0afb01427ebb25028927691828_1@0", "qid": "C_9ac22f0afb01427ebb25028927691828_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "The Beatles first taped 25 takes of the song at EMI's Abbey Road Studios in London", "paraphrase": "in London's Abbey Road studios, the Beatles recorded the song", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Old Brown Shoe \"Old Brown Shoe\" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles. Written by George Harrison, the group's lead guitarist, it was released on a non-album single in May 1969, as the B-side to \"The Ballad of John and Yoko\". The song was subsequently included on the band's compilation albums \"Hey Jude\", \"1967\u20131970\" and \"Past Masters, Volume Two\". Several music critics have recognised it as one of Harrison's best compositions from the Beatles era. The Beatles rehearsed \"Old Brown Shoe\" during the sessions for their album \"Let It Be\" in January 1969. Harrison subsequently taped a solo demo of the song, along with two other compositions that the band had overlooked: \"Something\" and \"All Things Must Pass\". The group recorded the song formally in April, during the early sessions for \"Abbey Road\". The 1969 demo was released on the Beatles' \"Anthology 3\" compilation in 1996. A live version by Harrison was included on his 1992 album \"Live in Japan\". Gary Brooker performed the song at the Concert for George tribute in November 2002, held at London's Royal Albert Hall a year after Harrison's death. George Harrison began writing \"Old Brown Shoe\" in late 1968 on a piano, rather than guitar.<ref name=\"Williamson /Uncut\"></ref > The song's rhythm suggests the influence of ska. In his 1980 autobiography, \"I, Me, Mine\", Harrison says that the lyrical content started as a study in opposites and reflects \"the duality of things \u2013 yes-no, up-down, left-right, right-wrong, etc. \"", "pid": "2254928@0", "qid": "C_9ac22f0afb01427ebb25028927691828_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Harrison was increasingly allowed little room to develop ideas on McCartney compositions, whereas he was free to create empathetic guitar parts for Lennon's songs of the period.", "paraphrase": "he was increasingly allowed to develop ideas about McCartney's compositions, while he was free to create a sympathetic guitar part for Lennon's songs.", "answer_start": 1468, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Having earmarked the song for release as a single, the Beatles recorded \"Hey Jude\" during the sessions for their self-titled double album, commonly known as \"the White Album\". The sessions were marked by an element of discord within the group for the first time, partly as a result of Ono's constant presence at Lennon's side, and also reflective of the four band members' divergence following their communal trip to Rishikesh in the spring of 1968 to study Transcendental Meditation. Author Peter Doggett describes the completed version of \"Hey Jude\" as a song that \"glowed with optimism after a summer that had burned with anxiety and rage within the group\". The Beatles first taped 25 takes of the song at EMI's Abbey Road Studios in London over two nights, 29 and 30 July 1968, with George Martin as their producer. These dates served as rehearsals, however, since they planned to record the master track at Trident Studios to utilise their eight-track recording machine (Abbey Road was still limited to four-tracks). A take from 29 July, which author and critic Kenneth Womack describes as a \"jovial\" session, was issued on the Anthology 3 compilation in 1996. The 30 July rehearsals were filmed for a short documentary titled Music! However, the film shows only three of the Beatles performing \"Hey Jude\", as George Harrison remained in the studio control room, with Martin and EMI recording engineer Ken Scott. Author Simon Leng views this as indicative of how Harrison was increasingly allowed little room to develop ideas on McCartney compositions, whereas he was free to create empathetic guitar parts for Lennon's songs of the period. During the rehearsals that day, Harrison and McCartney had a heated disagreement over the lead guitar part for the song.", "pid": "C_9ac22f0afb01427ebb25028927691828_1@0", "qid": "C_9ac22f0afb01427ebb25028927691828_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Harrison was increasingly allowed little room to develop ideas on McCartney compositions, whereas he was free to create empathetic guitar parts for Lennon's songs of the period.", "paraphrase": "he was increasingly allowed to develop ideas about McCartney's compositions, while he was free to create a sympathetic guitar part for Lennon's songs.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Paul McCartney later said about recording the track at Trident: \"Words cannot describe the pleasure of listening back to the final mix of 'Hey Jude' on four giant Tannoy speakers which dwarfed everything else in the room ...\" The White Album tracks \"Dear Prudence\", \"Honey Pie\", \"Savoy Truffle\" and \"Martha My Dear\" were also recorded there, and on 22 February 1969, the Beatles first recorded \" I Want You (She's So Heavy)\" for the album \"Abbey Road\". John Lennon and Yoko Ono later returned with the Plastic Ono Band to record \"Cold Turkey\" featuring Eric Clapton on lead guitar. Many Apple Records artists used Trident Studios, including Badfinger, Billy Preston, Mary Hopkin and James Taylor. Part of George Harrison's triple album \"All Things Must Pass\", containing the hit \"My Sweet Lord\", and Ringo Starr's \"It Don't Come Easy\", were also recorded there. Harry Nilsson recorded \"Without You\" at Trident, and portions of several of his 1970s albums. The history of the Sheffield brothers and Trident Studios is also linked to the early discovery and success of the rock band Queen. In 1972, Trident Studios started two record production companies, one of which (Neptune Productions) initially signed three artists, Mark Ashton, Eugene Wallace and Queen. The agreements with the artists were for recording and publishing, but Queen had no management, so they insisted that Trident also take on that responsibility. Trident, initially reluctant, eventually agreed and Queen signed an agreement with Trident Recording, Publishing and Management, on 1 November 1972. The Management at the time claimed the deal allowed the band full access to the studio's cutting edge facilities, and supported them by providing the best producers and engineers - so long as the foundations of the band's first album \"Queen\" were recorded 'off peak'.", "pid": "2303867@1", "qid": "C_9ac22f0afb01427ebb25028927691828_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "30 July rehearsals were filmed for a short documentary titled Music! However, the film shows only three of the Beatles performing \"Hey Jude\",", "paraphrase": "the film shows only three of the Beatles performing \"Hey Jude.\"", "answer_start": 1170, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Having earmarked the song for release as a single, the Beatles recorded \"Hey Jude\" during the sessions for their self-titled double album, commonly known as \"the White Album\". The sessions were marked by an element of discord within the group for the first time, partly as a result of Ono's constant presence at Lennon's side, and also reflective of the four band members' divergence following their communal trip to Rishikesh in the spring of 1968 to study Transcendental Meditation. Author Peter Doggett describes the completed version of \"Hey Jude\" as a song that \"glowed with optimism after a summer that had burned with anxiety and rage within the group\". The Beatles first taped 25 takes of the song at EMI's Abbey Road Studios in London over two nights, 29 and 30 July 1968, with George Martin as their producer. These dates served as rehearsals, however, since they planned to record the master track at Trident Studios to utilise their eight-track recording machine (Abbey Road was still limited to four-tracks). A take from 29 July, which author and critic Kenneth Womack describes as a \"jovial\" session, was issued on the Anthology 3 compilation in 1996. The 30 July rehearsals were filmed for a short documentary titled Music! However, the film shows only three of the Beatles performing \"Hey Jude\", as George Harrison remained in the studio control room, with Martin and EMI recording engineer Ken Scott. Author Simon Leng views this as indicative of how Harrison was increasingly allowed little room to develop ideas on McCartney compositions, whereas he was free to create empathetic guitar parts for Lennon's songs of the period. During the rehearsals that day, Harrison and McCartney had a heated disagreement over the lead guitar part for the song.", "pid": "C_9ac22f0afb01427ebb25028927691828_1@0", "qid": "C_9ac22f0afb01427ebb25028927691828_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "30 July rehearsals were filmed for a short documentary titled Music! However, the film shows only three of the Beatles performing \"Hey Jude\",", "paraphrase": "the film shows only three of the Beatles performing \"Hey Jude.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Since the Beatles had become fascinated by meditation, and at that time planned to focus on spirituality at the expense of their career, Harrison asked him to include more information on this aspect. Pattie Boyd, Harrison's wife, explains in the book: \"He's found something stronger than the Beatles, though he still wants them to share it. \" Davies was also pressed by Lennon to present a more wholesome picture of his childhood and to cut some of the profanity \u2013 to placate Lennon's aunt and parental guardian, Mimi Smith. In addition, Epstein's family asked that some mentions of Epstein's homosexuality be cut from the manuscript, although he had approved the text in question. Davies recalled that he was careful to use the term \"gay\", which was \"still a code word\" at the time. In Britain, Heinemann published the book on 30 September 1968. McGraw-Hill, the publisher that held the US rights, decided to release copies on 17 August to avoid losing out to a rival biography by Julian Frost, titled \"The Beatles: The Real Story\". In both countries, the cover of \"The Beatles: The Authorised Biography\" featured a composite photo of a human head made up of quadrants containing a portion of each of the Beatles' faces. Excerpts from the book appeared in \"The Sunday Times\" and in the US magazine \"Life\". The publication coincided with the cinema run of the Beatles' \"Yellow Submarine\" animated film and the release of \"Hey Jude\", the group's first single on their Apple record label. The book furthered the theme of togetherness presented by these projects.", "pid": "57196957@4", "qid": "C_9ac22f0afb01427ebb25028927691828_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Author Simon Leng views this as indicative of how Harrison was increasingly allowed little room to develop ideas on McCartney compositions,", "paraphrase": "it is indicative of how Harrison has increasingly been allowed to develop ideas about McCartney's compositions,", "answer_start": 1418, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Having earmarked the song for release as a single, the Beatles recorded \"Hey Jude\" during the sessions for their self-titled double album, commonly known as \"the White Album\". The sessions were marked by an element of discord within the group for the first time, partly as a result of Ono's constant presence at Lennon's side, and also reflective of the four band members' divergence following their communal trip to Rishikesh in the spring of 1968 to study Transcendental Meditation. Author Peter Doggett describes the completed version of \"Hey Jude\" as a song that \"glowed with optimism after a summer that had burned with anxiety and rage within the group\". The Beatles first taped 25 takes of the song at EMI's Abbey Road Studios in London over two nights, 29 and 30 July 1968, with George Martin as their producer. These dates served as rehearsals, however, since they planned to record the master track at Trident Studios to utilise their eight-track recording machine (Abbey Road was still limited to four-tracks). A take from 29 July, which author and critic Kenneth Womack describes as a \"jovial\" session, was issued on the Anthology 3 compilation in 1996. The 30 July rehearsals were filmed for a short documentary titled Music! However, the film shows only three of the Beatles performing \"Hey Jude\", as George Harrison remained in the studio control room, with Martin and EMI recording engineer Ken Scott. Author Simon Leng views this as indicative of how Harrison was increasingly allowed little room to develop ideas on McCartney compositions, whereas he was free to create empathetic guitar parts for Lennon's songs of the period. During the rehearsals that day, Harrison and McCartney had a heated disagreement over the lead guitar part for the song.", "pid": "C_9ac22f0afb01427ebb25028927691828_1@0", "qid": "C_9ac22f0afb01427ebb25028927691828_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Author Simon Leng views this as indicative of how Harrison was increasingly allowed little room to develop ideas on McCartney compositions,", "paraphrase": "it is indicative of how Harrison has increasingly been allowed to develop ideas about McCartney's compositions,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "However, because by the late 1960s stereo record players became more common, their final two albums \u2013 \"Abbey Road\" and \"Let It Be\" \u2013 were mixed and released in stereo only. From 1968, in both the UK and the US, starting with the single \"Hey Jude\" and the album \"The Beatles\" (better known as \"the White Album\"), new releases appeared on the Beatles' own Apple record label. Parlophone and Capitol catalogue numbers continued to be used for contractual reasons. The Beatles' UK discography was first released on CD in 1987 and 1988. The first four albums were released in mono only, while the remaining albums were issued in only stereo. However, the sound of the digital transfers of the discs, produced by Martin using the best equipment available during the early days of the format, no longer meets the standards achievable with 21st-century techniques. Thus, from 2005 to 2009 the original recordings were remastered using the latest technology, and Apple and EMI released this version of the Beatles' catalogue on CD on 9 September 2009 in mono and stereo. With the first CD releases of their albums, the Beatles' core catalogue was harmonised worldwide to encompass their original UK studio albums released in 1963\u20131970, the 1967 US \"Magical Mystery Tour\" LP and the \"Past Masters\" compilation, the latter two of which include the recordings released in 1962\u20131970 that are not present on the UK albums (mainly non-album singles and B-sides). Since then, other past releases have been reissued in digital formats. Notes Notes Notes Notes The Beatles released seven consecutive Christmas albums, from 1963 to 1969, ranging in length between 3:58 and 7:48. These short collections had a mix of spoken and musical messages for their official fan clubs. Notes The Beatles notably very rarely appear on compilation albums with other artists. Notes Notes", "pid": "187696@1", "qid": "C_9ac22f0afb01427ebb25028927691828_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "During the rehearsals that day, Harrison and McCartney had a heated disagreement over the lead guitar part for the song.", "paraphrase": "Harrison and McCartney had a heated argument about the lead guitar in the song.", "answer_start": 1646, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Having earmarked the song for release as a single, the Beatles recorded \"Hey Jude\" during the sessions for their self-titled double album, commonly known as \"the White Album\". The sessions were marked by an element of discord within the group for the first time, partly as a result of Ono's constant presence at Lennon's side, and also reflective of the four band members' divergence following their communal trip to Rishikesh in the spring of 1968 to study Transcendental Meditation. Author Peter Doggett describes the completed version of \"Hey Jude\" as a song that \"glowed with optimism after a summer that had burned with anxiety and rage within the group\". The Beatles first taped 25 takes of the song at EMI's Abbey Road Studios in London over two nights, 29 and 30 July 1968, with George Martin as their producer. These dates served as rehearsals, however, since they planned to record the master track at Trident Studios to utilise their eight-track recording machine (Abbey Road was still limited to four-tracks). A take from 29 July, which author and critic Kenneth Womack describes as a \"jovial\" session, was issued on the Anthology 3 compilation in 1996. The 30 July rehearsals were filmed for a short documentary titled Music! However, the film shows only three of the Beatles performing \"Hey Jude\", as George Harrison remained in the studio control room, with Martin and EMI recording engineer Ken Scott. Author Simon Leng views this as indicative of how Harrison was increasingly allowed little room to develop ideas on McCartney compositions, whereas he was free to create empathetic guitar parts for Lennon's songs of the period. During the rehearsals that day, Harrison and McCartney had a heated disagreement over the lead guitar part for the song.", "pid": "C_9ac22f0afb01427ebb25028927691828_1@0", "qid": "C_9ac22f0afb01427ebb25028927691828_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "During the rehearsals that day, Harrison and McCartney had a heated disagreement over the lead guitar part for the song.", "paraphrase": "Harrison and McCartney had a heated argument about the lead guitar in the song.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "She lived for a few months in a flat Starr owned at 34 Montagu Square, central London, but returned to Kenwood as Lennon and Ono preferred to live there instead, rather than in isolated Weybridge. Lennon and Cynthia had one last short meeting at Kenwood (with Ono alongside Lennon), where Lennon accused her of having an affair in India, saying she was no \"innocent little flower\". McCartney visited her and Julian that year, and on the way to Kenwood he composed a song in his head which later became \"Hey Jude\". Talking about their divorce, McCartney later said: \"We'd been very good friends for millions of years and I thought it was a bit much for them suddenly to be \"personae non gratae\" and out of my life\". Cynthia recalled, \"I was truly surprised when, one afternoon, Paul arrived on his own. I was touched by his obvious concern for our welfare ... On the journey down he composed 'Hey Jude' in the car. I will never forget Paul's gesture of care and concern in coming to see us. \" She was once asked if Lennon had written any songs about their time together, and answered: \"It was too sloppy when you were young to dedicate anything to anybody. Macho Northern men didn't do that in those days\". In contrast, Lennon said he wrote the 1965 song \"Norwegian Wood (This Bird Has Flown)\" about an affair he was having, but rendered it in \"gobbledegook\" so Cynthia would not know. On 31 July 1970, Cynthia married Bassanini, whom she had started dating after parting with Lennon; the couple divorced in 1976. She then opened a restaurant in Ruthin, Wales, called Oliver's Bistro, which also had a B&B above the premises.", "pid": "1149616@15", "qid": "C_9ac22f0afb01427ebb25028927691828_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "guitar phrase as a response to each line of the vocal, which did not fit with McCartney's conception of the song's arrangement, and he vetoed it.", "paraphrase": "he rejected the song's arrangement, and he rejected the guitar's response to each line of the vocal.", "answer_start": 30, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Harrison's idea was to play a guitar phrase as a response to each line of the vocal, which did not fit with McCartney's conception of the song's arrangement, and he vetoed it. In a 1994 interview, McCartney said, \"looking back on it, I think, Okay. Well, it was bossy, but it was ballsy of me, because I could have bowed to the pressure.\" Ron Richards, a record producer who worked for Martin at both Parlophone and AIR Studios, said McCartney was \"oblivious to anyone else's feelings in the studio\", and that he was driven to making the best possible record, at almost any cost.", "pid": "C_9ac22f0afb01427ebb25028927691828_1@1", "qid": "C_9ac22f0afb01427ebb25028927691828_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "guitar phrase as a response to each line of the vocal, which did not fit with McCartney's conception of the song's arrangement, and he vetoed it.", "paraphrase": "he rejected the song's arrangement, and he rejected the guitar's response to each line of the vocal.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Old Brown Shoe \"Old Brown Shoe\" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles. Written by George Harrison, the group's lead guitarist, it was released on a non-album single in May 1969, as the B-side to \"The Ballad of John and Yoko\". The song was subsequently included on the band's compilation albums \"Hey Jude\", \"1967\u20131970\" and \"Past Masters, Volume Two\". Several music critics have recognised it as one of Harrison's best compositions from the Beatles era. The Beatles rehearsed \"Old Brown Shoe\" during the sessions for their album \"Let It Be\" in January 1969. Harrison subsequently taped a solo demo of the song, along with two other compositions that the band had overlooked: \"Something\" and \"All Things Must Pass\". The group recorded the song formally in April, during the early sessions for \"Abbey Road\". The 1969 demo was released on the Beatles' \"Anthology 3\" compilation in 1996. A live version by Harrison was included on his 1992 album \"Live in Japan\". Gary Brooker performed the song at the Concert for George tribute in November 2002, held at London's Royal Albert Hall a year after Harrison's death. George Harrison began writing \"Old Brown Shoe\" in late 1968 on a piano, rather than guitar.<ref name=\"Williamson /Uncut\"></ref > The song's rhythm suggests the influence of ska. In his 1980 autobiography, \"I, Me, Mine\", Harrison says that the lyrical content started as a study in opposites and reflects \"the duality of things \u2013 yes-no, up-down, left-right, right-wrong, etc. \"", "pid": "2254928@0", "qid": "C_9ac22f0afb01427ebb25028927691828_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "The sessions were marked by an element of discord within the group for the first time, partly as a result of Ono's constant presence at Lennon's side,", "paraphrase": "the first time there was a sense of discord in the group, partly because of Ono's constant presence at Lennon's side.", "answer_start": 176, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Having earmarked the song for release as a single, the Beatles recorded \"Hey Jude\" during the sessions for their self-titled double album, commonly known as \"the White Album\". The sessions were marked by an element of discord within the group for the first time, partly as a result of Ono's constant presence at Lennon's side, and also reflective of the four band members' divergence following their communal trip to Rishikesh in the spring of 1968 to study Transcendental Meditation. Author Peter Doggett describes the completed version of \"Hey Jude\" as a song that \"glowed with optimism after a summer that had burned with anxiety and rage within the group\". The Beatles first taped 25 takes of the song at EMI's Abbey Road Studios in London over two nights, 29 and 30 July 1968, with George Martin as their producer. These dates served as rehearsals, however, since they planned to record the master track at Trident Studios to utilise their eight-track recording machine (Abbey Road was still limited to four-tracks). A take from 29 July, which author and critic Kenneth Womack describes as a \"jovial\" session, was issued on the Anthology 3 compilation in 1996. The 30 July rehearsals were filmed for a short documentary titled Music! However, the film shows only three of the Beatles performing \"Hey Jude\", as George Harrison remained in the studio control room, with Martin and EMI recording engineer Ken Scott. Author Simon Leng views this as indicative of how Harrison was increasingly allowed little room to develop ideas on McCartney compositions, whereas he was free to create empathetic guitar parts for Lennon's songs of the period. During the rehearsals that day, Harrison and McCartney had a heated disagreement over the lead guitar part for the song.", "pid": "C_9ac22f0afb01427ebb25028927691828_1@0", "qid": "C_9ac22f0afb01427ebb25028927691828_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "The sessions were marked by an element of discord within the group for the first time, partly as a result of Ono's constant presence at Lennon's side,", "paraphrase": "the first time there was a sense of discord in the group, partly because of Ono's constant presence at Lennon's side.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Unbearable Lightness of Being (soundtrack) The Unbearable Lightness of Being Original Soundtrack Recording is the official soundtrack album for the 1988 film of the same name, an adaptation of the Milan Kundera novel. The soundtrack is composed of various classical pieces by Czech composer Leo\u0161 Jan\u00e1\u010dek as well as a Czech language translation of the Beatles' song \"Hey Jude\", performed by Marta Kubi\u0161ov\u00e1, and the traditional Czechoslovakian folk song \"Joj, Joj, Joj\", performed by Jarmila \u0160ul\u00e1kov\u00e1 and Vojt\u011bch Jochec. According to a liner essay by Grover Sales, the idea of utilising the music of Leo\u0161 Jan\u00e1\u010dek was first suggested by Milan Kundera towards the beginning of the film's production. Kundera's father was a concert musician and a proponent of Jan\u00e1\u010dek's music. The two non-classical pieces in the film, a Czech version of \"Hey Jude\" and the traditional Czechoslovakian song \"Joj, Joj, Joj\", were chosen to reflect the utilisation of rock and jazz music as tools of protest against the Soviet government during the period surrounding the Prague Spring.", "pid": "61340339@0", "qid": "C_9ac22f0afb01427ebb25028927691828_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "McCartney said, \"looking back on it, I think, Okay. Well, it was bossy, but it was ballsy of me, because I could have bowed to the pressure.\"", "paraphrase": "\"I think I was right, and I was courageous, because I could have bowed to the pressure,\" McCartney said.", "answer_start": 197, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Harrison's idea was to play a guitar phrase as a response to each line of the vocal, which did not fit with McCartney's conception of the song's arrangement, and he vetoed it. In a 1994 interview, McCartney said, \"looking back on it, I think, Okay. Well, it was bossy, but it was ballsy of me, because I could have bowed to the pressure.\" Ron Richards, a record producer who worked for Martin at both Parlophone and AIR Studios, said McCartney was \"oblivious to anyone else's feelings in the studio\", and that he was driven to making the best possible record, at almost any cost.", "pid": "C_9ac22f0afb01427ebb25028927691828_1@1", "qid": "C_9ac22f0afb01427ebb25028927691828_1_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "McCartney said, \"looking back on it, I think, Okay. Well, it was bossy, but it was ballsy of me, because I could have bowed to the pressure.\"", "paraphrase": "\"I think I was right, and I was courageous, because I could have bowed to the pressure,\" McCartney said.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "they included Magicalmysterytour (\"Magical Mystery Tour\") and Betterbetterbetter (from the lyric of \"Hey Jude\"). Jude's dam Alruccaba was an influential broodmare whose other descendants have included Alborada, Allegretto (Prix Royal Oak), Aussie Rules (Poule d'Essai des Poulains) and Albanova (Preis von Europa). Yesterday began her racing career in the Listed Fillies' Sprint Stakes at Naas Racecourse on 3 June in which she finished eighth of the eleven runners behind the British challenger Rag Top. Later that month she started 1/2 favourite for a seven furlong maiden race at Tipperary Racecourse an won \"comfortably\" by two lengths from Encircle. The filly was then stepped up in class and started 5/4 favourite for the Group Three Debutante Stakes at the Curragh in August but was beaten into second by the 14/1 outsider Rainbows For All. After a break of almost two month Yesterday was sent to France for the Group One Prix Marcel Boussac over 1600 metres at Longchamp Racecourse on 6 October. After turning into the straight in third place she was outpaced in the closing stages and finished sixth of the ten runners behind Six Perfections. Less than two weeks later she appeared at Newmarket Racecourse in England to contest the Rockfel Stakes and finished third behind Luvah Girl and Casual Look. On her final appearance of the year Yesterday was matched against male opposition in the Listed Eyrefield Stakes over nine furlongs on heavy ground at Leopardstown Racecourse on 10 November. Starting the 6/4 favourite in an eighteen-runner field she took the lead a furlong from the finish and accelerated away from her rivals to win \"easily\" by four lengths. Her win meant that Kinane clinched his 12th Irish Champion Jockey title.", "pid": "53392927@1", "qid": "C_9ac22f0afb01427ebb25028927691828_1_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "The Dubliners sang rebel songs such as \"The Old Alarm Clock\", \"The Foggy Dew\" and \"Off to Dublin in the Green\".", "paraphrase": "Dubliners sang songs such as \"The Old Alarm Clock,\" \"The Foggy Dew\" and \"Dublin in the Green.\"", "answer_start": 1336, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The Dubliners became well known, not just in Ireland but also as pioneers for Irish folk in Europe and also (though less successful) in the United States. Their 1967 recordings of \"Seven Drunken Nights\" and \"The Black Velvet Band\" were released on the fledgling Major Minor label, and were heavily promoted on pirate radio station Radio Caroline. The result was that both records reached the top 20 in the UK pop charts. A third single, \"Maids, When You're Young Never Wed an Old Man\" reached number 43 in December 1967. It was their last UK hit single till they recorded with The Pogues in 1987. In 1974, Ronnie Drew decided to quit the band, to spend more time with his family. He was replaced with Jim McCann. Before joining the band McCann had a TV show in the early seventies called The McCann man. He is best known for his incarnations of \"Carrickfergus\", Makem's \"Four Green Fields\", and \"Lord of the Dance\". He stayed with the band until 1979 when he left to start a solo career; then Ronnie Drew rejoined the band. First Ronnie went to Norway to record two songs in the Norwegian language with the Norwegian band Bergeners. The Dubliners also gained popularity amongst famous musicians such as Bob Dylan, Roy Orbison, Jimi Hendrix and Pink Floyd's drummer Nick Mason, who were all self-proclaimed Dubliners fans. In the 1960s, The Dubliners sang rebel songs such as \"The Old Alarm Clock\", \"The Foggy Dew\" and \"Off to Dublin in the Green\". However, the conflict in Northern Ireland from 1969 onwards led them to drop most of these from their repertoire. They resumed performing such songs occasionally towards the end of their career.", "pid": "C_1ea34fd6e7a54251b9a6fea18cc43649_0@0", "qid": "C_1ea34fd6e7a54251b9a6fea18cc43649_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "The Dubliners sang rebel songs such as \"The Old Alarm Clock\", \"The Foggy Dew\" and \"Off to Dublin in the Green\".", "paraphrase": "Dubliners sang songs such as \"The Old Alarm Clock,\" \"The Foggy Dew\" and \"Dublin in the Green.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Best of the Original Dubliners The Best of the Original Dubliners is an album by Irish band The Dubliners which charted at No. 69 in Ireland on 17 March 2005. This three CD compilation contains Irish folk songs recorded by Ronnie Drew, Luke Kelly, Barney McKenna, Ciar\u00e1n Bourke, and John Sheahan between 1967 and 1972. It includes the Dubliner's number one hit, \"Seven Drunken Nights\", as well as many of their best known songs.", "pid": "39546768@0", "qid": "C_1ea34fd6e7a54251b9a6fea18cc43649_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "The Dubliners also gained popularity amongst famous musicians such as Bob Dylan, Roy Orbison, Jimi Hendrix and Pink Floyd's drummer Nick Mason,", "paraphrase": "among famous musicians, the Dubliners were also popular.", "answer_start": 1133, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The Dubliners became well known, not just in Ireland but also as pioneers for Irish folk in Europe and also (though less successful) in the United States. Their 1967 recordings of \"Seven Drunken Nights\" and \"The Black Velvet Band\" were released on the fledgling Major Minor label, and were heavily promoted on pirate radio station Radio Caroline. The result was that both records reached the top 20 in the UK pop charts. A third single, \"Maids, When You're Young Never Wed an Old Man\" reached number 43 in December 1967. It was their last UK hit single till they recorded with The Pogues in 1987. In 1974, Ronnie Drew decided to quit the band, to spend more time with his family. He was replaced with Jim McCann. Before joining the band McCann had a TV show in the early seventies called The McCann man. He is best known for his incarnations of \"Carrickfergus\", Makem's \"Four Green Fields\", and \"Lord of the Dance\". He stayed with the band until 1979 when he left to start a solo career; then Ronnie Drew rejoined the band. First Ronnie went to Norway to record two songs in the Norwegian language with the Norwegian band Bergeners. The Dubliners also gained popularity amongst famous musicians such as Bob Dylan, Roy Orbison, Jimi Hendrix and Pink Floyd's drummer Nick Mason, who were all self-proclaimed Dubliners fans. In the 1960s, The Dubliners sang rebel songs such as \"The Old Alarm Clock\", \"The Foggy Dew\" and \"Off to Dublin in the Green\". However, the conflict in Northern Ireland from 1969 onwards led them to drop most of these from their repertoire. They resumed performing such songs occasionally towards the end of their career.", "pid": "C_1ea34fd6e7a54251b9a6fea18cc43649_0@0", "qid": "C_1ea34fd6e7a54251b9a6fea18cc43649_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "The Dubliners also gained popularity amongst famous musicians such as Bob Dylan, Roy Orbison, Jimi Hendrix and Pink Floyd's drummer Nick Mason,", "paraphrase": "among famous musicians, the Dubliners were also popular.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "\"Fast Times at Ridgemont High\" (1982) and \"The Wild Life\" (1984), both written by journalist, screenwriter and director Cameron Crowe, whom she married in June 1986. The band moved to Capitol Records, and their first album for the label was simply titled \"Heart\" (1985). The move to Capitol coincided with a glam metal makeover that included minimizing the acoustic and folk sounds characteristic of their early work. The album reached number one, sold five million copies, and launched four top-10 hits: \"What About Love\" (number 10, 1985), \"Never\" (number four, 1985), the chart-topping \"These Dreams\" (1986) and \"Nothin' at All\" (number 10, 1986). A fifth single, \"If Looks Could Kill\", also charted, giving the band five hit singles from the same album for the first time. Heart's next album, \"Bad Animals\" (1987), named after reactions to the band when they entered an upmarket Memphis hotel, continued the move away from the band's folk and acoustic leanings towards a glossier arena rock sound. It contained the hit singles \"Alone\" (1987), which reached number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, \" Who Will You Run To\" (1987), which reached number seven and \"There's the Girl\" (1987), which reached number 12. \" Bad Animals\" also became the band's first top-10 album success in the UK, peaking at number seven on the UK Album Chart. In 1990, \"Brigade\" became the band's sixth multi-platinum LP and added three more top-25 \"Billboard\" Hot 100 hits. \"Stranded\" reached number 13 and \"I Didn't Want to Need You\" peaked at number 23.", "pid": "288138@6", "qid": "C_1ea34fd6e7a54251b9a6fea18cc43649_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Their 1967 recordings of \"Seven Drunken Nights\" and \"The Black Velvet Band\" were released on the fledgling Major Minor label,", "paraphrase": "the fledgling Minor label released \"Seven Drunken Nights\" and \"The Black Velvet Band.\"", "answer_start": 155, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The Dubliners became well known, not just in Ireland but also as pioneers for Irish folk in Europe and also (though less successful) in the United States. Their 1967 recordings of \"Seven Drunken Nights\" and \"The Black Velvet Band\" were released on the fledgling Major Minor label, and were heavily promoted on pirate radio station Radio Caroline. The result was that both records reached the top 20 in the UK pop charts. A third single, \"Maids, When You're Young Never Wed an Old Man\" reached number 43 in December 1967. It was their last UK hit single till they recorded with The Pogues in 1987. In 1974, Ronnie Drew decided to quit the band, to spend more time with his family. He was replaced with Jim McCann. Before joining the band McCann had a TV show in the early seventies called The McCann man. He is best known for his incarnations of \"Carrickfergus\", Makem's \"Four Green Fields\", and \"Lord of the Dance\". He stayed with the band until 1979 when he left to start a solo career; then Ronnie Drew rejoined the band. First Ronnie went to Norway to record two songs in the Norwegian language with the Norwegian band Bergeners. The Dubliners also gained popularity amongst famous musicians such as Bob Dylan, Roy Orbison, Jimi Hendrix and Pink Floyd's drummer Nick Mason, who were all self-proclaimed Dubliners fans. In the 1960s, The Dubliners sang rebel songs such as \"The Old Alarm Clock\", \"The Foggy Dew\" and \"Off to Dublin in the Green\". However, the conflict in Northern Ireland from 1969 onwards led them to drop most of these from their repertoire. They resumed performing such songs occasionally towards the end of their career.", "pid": "C_1ea34fd6e7a54251b9a6fea18cc43649_0@0", "qid": "C_1ea34fd6e7a54251b9a6fea18cc43649_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Their 1967 recordings of \"Seven Drunken Nights\" and \"The Black Velvet Band\" were released on the fledgling Major Minor label,", "paraphrase": "the fledgling Minor label released \"Seven Drunken Nights\" and \"The Black Velvet Band.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "He had already suffered for some time from migraines and forgetfulness - including forgetting what country he was in whilst visiting Iceland - which had been ascribed to his intense schedule, alcohol consumption, and \"party lifestyle\". A brain tumour was diagnosed. Although Kelly toured with the Dubliners after enduring an operation, his health deteriorated further. He forgot lyrics and had to take longer breaks in concerts as he felt weak. In addition following his emergency surgery after his collapse in Cork, he became more withdrawn, preferring the company of Madeleine at home to performing. On his European tour he managed to perform with the band for most of the show in Carre for their Live in Carre album. However, in autumn 1983 he had to leave the stage in Traun, Austria and again in Mannheim, Germany. Shortly after this, he had to cancel the tour of southern Germany, and after a short stay in hospital in Heidelberg he was flown back to Dublin. After another operation he spent Christmas with his family but was taken into hospital again in the New Year, where he died on 30 January 1984. Kelly's funeral in Whitehall attracted thousands of mourners from across Ireland. His gravestone in Glasnevin Cemetery, Dublin, bears the inscription: \"Luke Kelly \u2013 Dubliner\". Sean Cannon took Kelly's place in The Dubliners. He had been performing with the Dubliners since 1982, due to the deterioration of Kelly's health. Luke Kelly's legacy and contributions to Irish music and culture have been described as \"iconic\" and have been captured in a number of documentaries and anthologies.", "pid": "992036@6", "qid": "C_1ea34fd6e7a54251b9a6fea18cc43649_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "then Ronnie Drew rejoined the band.", "paraphrase": "then Ronnie Drew joined the band again.", "answer_start": 988, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The Dubliners became well known, not just in Ireland but also as pioneers for Irish folk in Europe and also (though less successful) in the United States. Their 1967 recordings of \"Seven Drunken Nights\" and \"The Black Velvet Band\" were released on the fledgling Major Minor label, and were heavily promoted on pirate radio station Radio Caroline. The result was that both records reached the top 20 in the UK pop charts. A third single, \"Maids, When You're Young Never Wed an Old Man\" reached number 43 in December 1967. It was their last UK hit single till they recorded with The Pogues in 1987. In 1974, Ronnie Drew decided to quit the band, to spend more time with his family. He was replaced with Jim McCann. Before joining the band McCann had a TV show in the early seventies called The McCann man. He is best known for his incarnations of \"Carrickfergus\", Makem's \"Four Green Fields\", and \"Lord of the Dance\". He stayed with the band until 1979 when he left to start a solo career; then Ronnie Drew rejoined the band. First Ronnie went to Norway to record two songs in the Norwegian language with the Norwegian band Bergeners. The Dubliners also gained popularity amongst famous musicians such as Bob Dylan, Roy Orbison, Jimi Hendrix and Pink Floyd's drummer Nick Mason, who were all self-proclaimed Dubliners fans. In the 1960s, The Dubliners sang rebel songs such as \"The Old Alarm Clock\", \"The Foggy Dew\" and \"Off to Dublin in the Green\". However, the conflict in Northern Ireland from 1969 onwards led them to drop most of these from their repertoire. They resumed performing such songs occasionally towards the end of their career.", "pid": "C_1ea34fd6e7a54251b9a6fea18cc43649_0@0", "qid": "C_1ea34fd6e7a54251b9a6fea18cc43649_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "then Ronnie Drew rejoined the band.", "paraphrase": "then Ronnie Drew joined the band again.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "At the time, if we sold twenty thousand copies of something we could make that work, and sometimes, we\u2019d sell one hundred or two hundred and we\u2019d make that work,\" Chenfeld said. The first album Razor & Tie reissued was \"The Up Escalator\" by Graham Parker and the Rumour. It was followed by a series of reissues with added bonus material and comprehensive career retrospectives from artists a wide range of artists including Glen Campbell, King Curtis, Joe Meek and Merle Haggard. In 1995, with an office in Greenwich Village, Razor & Tie launched a new music division. They released new albums by established artists such as Marshall Crenshaw, Joan Baez, and Graham Parker, which allowed Razor & Tie to focus on broadening audiences rather than developing new ones. (Parker had recorded for seven major labels. \"The idea of having advertisements say Graham Parker's 'minor label debut' was appealing to me,\" he said. ) The first new artist signed to Razor & Tie was Dar Williams, who released her debut album \"The Honesty Room\" in February, 1995. A single from the album, \"When I Was a Boy\" received significant radio play, and the album went on to become one of the best selling independent folk albums of the year. Williams toured with labelmate Baez, who covered one of Williams' songs. In a 1995 interview with \"Billboard\", Williams noted the similarities in their careers. \"There were parallels in choosing a less flashy label over a more flashy label,\" she said. \"Vanguard (Baez' first label) chose to do things more pared down and acoustic, which is what the label I chose is allowing me to do. \" Each of Williams' first five Razor & Tie releases sold more than 100,000 albums.", "pid": "13875138@3", "qid": "C_1ea34fd6e7a54251b9a6fea18cc43649_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Houston was twice elected President of the Republic of Texas. In the 1836 election,", "paraphrase": "in 1836, he was twice elected president of Texas.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Houston was twice elected President of the Republic of Texas. In the 1836 election, he defeated Stephen F. Austin and Henry Smith with a landslide of over 79% of the vote. Houston served from October 22, 1836, to December 10, 1838. The Constitution of the Republic of Texas stated that no president could succeed himself, but did not prohibit any non-consecutive multiple terms. When his first term ended, he was elected to serve as a representative from San Augustine County in the Republic of Texas House of Representatives. After his term as representative ended, Houston again served as President of the Republic of Texas from December 12, 1841, to December 9, 1844. While he initially sought annexation by the U.S., Houston dropped that goal during his first term. In his second term, he strove for fiscal prudence and worked to make peace with the various tribes of Native Americans in the Republic. He also struggled to avoid war with Mexico, whose forces invaded twice during 1842. In response to the Regulator-Moderator War of 1844, he sent in Republic militia to put down the feud. Houston still believed that the U.S annexation of Texas was not a realistic goal and the U.S. Senate would never pass it because of the delicate situation between the recently independent Texas and Mexico. However, Houston was a politician and as such he sought to preserve his career by endorsing the support of annexation into the U.S. Without his endorsement, the Texas congress would have put the question to public election and upon its likely passing would have effectively destroyed Houston's career as a Texas politician. To help save his political reputation, Houston sent James Pinckney Henderson to Washington to help Isaac Van Zandt advocate the annexation of Texas.", "pid": "C_9ed934b0b127456c95a20df2467447af_0@0", "qid": "C_9ed934b0b127456c95a20df2467447af_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Houston was twice elected President of the Republic of Texas. In the 1836 election,", "paraphrase": "in 1836, he was twice elected president of Texas.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Sam Houston High School (Arlington, Texas) Sam Houston High School, located in east Arlington, Texas, is a public high school serving grades 9-12. It is one of the six high schools comprising the Arlington Independent School District in Arlington, Texas. The current principal is Juan Villarreal. The school is also known as Sam Houston HS, SHHS, and Big Sam. The mascot is the Long Tall Texan. The school colors are red, white, and blue. Sam Houston HS offers Dual Credit course opportunities at Tarrant County College, a local community college. This is in addition to the following Accelerated Academic programs:  AP (Advanced Placement) Program AVID (Advancement Via Individual Determination) Program IB (International Baccalaureate) Program TRIO Educational Talent Search Program TRIO Upward Bound Program \"In alphabetical order:\"  Boys: Baseball Basketball Cross-Country Football Golf Soccer Swimming Tennis Track and Field Wrestling Girls: Basketball Cross-Country Drill Team (known as \"Tex-Annes\") Golf Soccer Softball Swimming Tennis Track and Field Volleyball Wrestling Co-ed: Cheerleading \"In alpha order:\"  Cello Choir Choir Color Guard Concert Band Concert Orchestra Dance Jazz Band Mariachi Band (known as \"El Mariachi Tejano de Sam Houston\") Percussion/Drumline Philharmonic Orchestra Symphonic Band Symphony Orchestra Theater/Drama Visual Arts Wind Symphony Band Winter Guard \"In alpha order:\"  Academic Decathlon Anime Club Art Club Bell Guards (known as \"Texan Corps\") Business Professionals of America Chess Club Class Councils (known as \"Freshman Class,\" \"Sophomore Class,\" \"Junior Class,\" and \"Senior Class\") Debate Team Earth and Science Club Future Business Leaders of America Guitar Club Interact Club Key Club LULAC Mock Trial Muslim Students Association NAACP Youth Council National Honor Society National Technical Honor Society Photo Club Robotics Club Student Council HOSA UIL Academic Teams", "pid": "3622168@0", "qid": "C_9ed934b0b127456c95a20df2467447af_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "To help save his political reputation, Houston sent James Pinckney Henderson to Washington to help Isaac Van Zandt advocate the annexation of Texas.", "paraphrase": "to save his reputation, Houston sent James Pinckney Henderson to Washington to help Isaac Van Zandt.", "answer_start": 1622, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Houston was twice elected President of the Republic of Texas. In the 1836 election, he defeated Stephen F. Austin and Henry Smith with a landslide of over 79% of the vote. Houston served from October 22, 1836, to December 10, 1838. The Constitution of the Republic of Texas stated that no president could succeed himself, but did not prohibit any non-consecutive multiple terms. When his first term ended, he was elected to serve as a representative from San Augustine County in the Republic of Texas House of Representatives. After his term as representative ended, Houston again served as President of the Republic of Texas from December 12, 1841, to December 9, 1844. While he initially sought annexation by the U.S., Houston dropped that goal during his first term. In his second term, he strove for fiscal prudence and worked to make peace with the various tribes of Native Americans in the Republic. He also struggled to avoid war with Mexico, whose forces invaded twice during 1842. In response to the Regulator-Moderator War of 1844, he sent in Republic militia to put down the feud. Houston still believed that the U.S annexation of Texas was not a realistic goal and the U.S. Senate would never pass it because of the delicate situation between the recently independent Texas and Mexico. However, Houston was a politician and as such he sought to preserve his career by endorsing the support of annexation into the U.S. Without his endorsement, the Texas congress would have put the question to public election and upon its likely passing would have effectively destroyed Houston's career as a Texas politician. To help save his political reputation, Houston sent James Pinckney Henderson to Washington to help Isaac Van Zandt advocate the annexation of Texas.", "pid": "C_9ed934b0b127456c95a20df2467447af_0@0", "qid": "C_9ed934b0b127456c95a20df2467447af_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "To help save his political reputation, Houston sent James Pinckney Henderson to Washington to help Isaac Van Zandt advocate the annexation of Texas.", "paraphrase": "to save his reputation, Houston sent James Pinckney Henderson to Washington to help Isaac Van Zandt.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "USS Sam Houston (1861)  See also . USS \"Sam Houston\" (1861) was a small (66-ton) schooner captured by the Union Navy during the beginning of the American Civil War. She served the Union Navy during the blockade of ports and waterways of the Confederate States of America as a ship's tender, pilot boat, and dispatch boat, but also as a gunboat when the occasion presented itself. \"Sam Houston\", also called \"Samuel Houston\", was a small schooner which, before the Civil War, had operated along the Texas coast. During the first months of the conflict, she served as a pilot boat. On 18 June 1861, Secretary of the Navy Gideon Welles was warned that the little schooner was about to sail from Galveston, Texas, to carry $100,000 in gold to Havana, Cuba, to purchase \"arms and munitions of war.\" On 7 July 1861, captured \"Sam Houston\" off Galveston, and the steamer's commanding officer,  Comdr. James Alden, took her into the Federal Navy as a ship's tender. She served the Gulf Blockading Squadron, for the most part as a dispatch vessel, operating between Pensacola Bay and blockading ships stationed along the U.S. Gulf coast. No records have been found giving details of her commissioning; but, late in October 1862, she was commanded by Acting Master George W. Wood. On 2 October 1861, she captured 4-ton schooner, \"Reindeer\", off San Luis Pass, Texas. She removed its cargo of salt before sinking the prize. The Report of the Secretary of the Navy for 1865 states that \"Sam Houston\" was entitled to share in the capture of schooner, \"Solidad Cos\", taken by \"South Carolina\" on 11 September.", "pid": "5791305@0", "qid": "C_9ed934b0b127456c95a20df2467447af_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Houston sent James Pinckney Henderson to Washington to help Isaac Van Zandt advocate the annexation of Texas.", "paraphrase": "Isaac Van Zandt, a former Texas governor, was sent to Washington to help.", "answer_start": 1661, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Houston was twice elected President of the Republic of Texas. In the 1836 election, he defeated Stephen F. Austin and Henry Smith with a landslide of over 79% of the vote. Houston served from October 22, 1836, to December 10, 1838. The Constitution of the Republic of Texas stated that no president could succeed himself, but did not prohibit any non-consecutive multiple terms. When his first term ended, he was elected to serve as a representative from San Augustine County in the Republic of Texas House of Representatives. After his term as representative ended, Houston again served as President of the Republic of Texas from December 12, 1841, to December 9, 1844. While he initially sought annexation by the U.S., Houston dropped that goal during his first term. In his second term, he strove for fiscal prudence and worked to make peace with the various tribes of Native Americans in the Republic. He also struggled to avoid war with Mexico, whose forces invaded twice during 1842. In response to the Regulator-Moderator War of 1844, he sent in Republic militia to put down the feud. Houston still believed that the U.S annexation of Texas was not a realistic goal and the U.S. Senate would never pass it because of the delicate situation between the recently independent Texas and Mexico. However, Houston was a politician and as such he sought to preserve his career by endorsing the support of annexation into the U.S. Without his endorsement, the Texas congress would have put the question to public election and upon its likely passing would have effectively destroyed Houston's career as a Texas politician. To help save his political reputation, Houston sent James Pinckney Henderson to Washington to help Isaac Van Zandt advocate the annexation of Texas.", "pid": "C_9ed934b0b127456c95a20df2467447af_0@0", "qid": "C_9ed934b0b127456c95a20df2467447af_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Houston sent James Pinckney Henderson to Washington to help Isaac Van Zandt advocate the annexation of Texas.", "paraphrase": "Isaac Van Zandt, a former Texas governor, was sent to Washington to help.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Charles Pinckney (South Carolina chief justice) Charles Pinckney (1699 \u2013 October 29, 1758) was a noted South Carolina politician and colonial agent. He was also the father of two candidates for Vice-President and President. For four presidential elections in a row, from 1796 to 1808, one of his sons would receive votes in the Electoral College. Pinckney was born in Charleston South Carolina in 1699. He was the uncle of Colonel Charles Pinckney (1731\u20131784) and the great-uncle of Governor Charles Pinckney (1757\u20131824). Pinckney studied law in England, and had become a politically active leader in the colony. He was South Carolina's first native-born attorney, and served as advocate general of the Court of Vice-Admiralty, justice of the peace for Berkeley County, and attorney general. He was elected as a member of the Commons House of Assembly and Speaker of that body intermittently from 1736\u20131740, and he was a member of the Royal Provincial Council. Pinckney also served as attorney general of the Province of South Carolina in 1733, speaker of the assembly in 1736, 1738 and 1740, chief justice of the province in 1752\u20131753, and agent for South Carolina in England in 1753\u20131758. In 1744, Pinckney married, as his second wife, Eliza Lucas (1722\u20131793), the daughter of Lt. Colonel George Lucas, of Dalzell's Regiment of Foot in the British Army. They were the parents of four children, three of whom lived to adulthood: Pinckney died on October 29, 1758 in Mount Pleasant, South Carolina.", "pid": "368101@0", "qid": "C_9ed934b0b127456c95a20df2467447af_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "He also struggled to avoid war with Mexico, whose forces invaded twice during 1842.", "paraphrase": "in 1842, Mexico invaded twice.", "answer_start": 906, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Houston was twice elected President of the Republic of Texas. In the 1836 election, he defeated Stephen F. Austin and Henry Smith with a landslide of over 79% of the vote. Houston served from October 22, 1836, to December 10, 1838. The Constitution of the Republic of Texas stated that no president could succeed himself, but did not prohibit any non-consecutive multiple terms. When his first term ended, he was elected to serve as a representative from San Augustine County in the Republic of Texas House of Representatives. After his term as representative ended, Houston again served as President of the Republic of Texas from December 12, 1841, to December 9, 1844. While he initially sought annexation by the U.S., Houston dropped that goal during his first term. In his second term, he strove for fiscal prudence and worked to make peace with the various tribes of Native Americans in the Republic. He also struggled to avoid war with Mexico, whose forces invaded twice during 1842. In response to the Regulator-Moderator War of 1844, he sent in Republic militia to put down the feud. Houston still believed that the U.S annexation of Texas was not a realistic goal and the U.S. Senate would never pass it because of the delicate situation between the recently independent Texas and Mexico. However, Houston was a politician and as such he sought to preserve his career by endorsing the support of annexation into the U.S. Without his endorsement, the Texas congress would have put the question to public election and upon its likely passing would have effectively destroyed Houston's career as a Texas politician. To help save his political reputation, Houston sent James Pinckney Henderson to Washington to help Isaac Van Zandt advocate the annexation of Texas.", "pid": "C_9ed934b0b127456c95a20df2467447af_0@0", "qid": "C_9ed934b0b127456c95a20df2467447af_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "He also struggled to avoid war with Mexico, whose forces invaded twice during 1842.", "paraphrase": "in 1842, Mexico invaded twice.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Sam Houston High School (Arlington, Texas) Sam Houston High School, located in east Arlington, Texas, is a public high school serving grades 9-12. It is one of the six high schools comprising the Arlington Independent School District in Arlington, Texas. The current principal is Juan Villarreal. The school is also known as Sam Houston HS, SHHS, and Big Sam. The mascot is the Long Tall Texan. The school colors are red, white, and blue. Sam Houston HS offers Dual Credit course opportunities at Tarrant County College, a local community college. This is in addition to the following Accelerated Academic programs:  AP (Advanced Placement) Program AVID (Advancement Via Individual Determination) Program IB (International Baccalaureate) Program TRIO Educational Talent Search Program TRIO Upward Bound Program \"In alphabetical order:\"  Boys: Baseball Basketball Cross-Country Football Golf Soccer Swimming Tennis Track and Field Wrestling Girls: Basketball Cross-Country Drill Team (known as \"Tex-Annes\") Golf Soccer Softball Swimming Tennis Track and Field Volleyball Wrestling Co-ed: Cheerleading \"In alpha order:\"  Cello Choir Choir Color Guard Concert Band Concert Orchestra Dance Jazz Band Mariachi Band (known as \"El Mariachi Tejano de Sam Houston\") Percussion/Drumline Philharmonic Orchestra Symphonic Band Symphony Orchestra Theater/Drama Visual Arts Wind Symphony Band Winter Guard \"In alpha order:\"  Academic Decathlon Anime Club Art Club Bell Guards (known as \"Texan Corps\") Business Professionals of America Chess Club Class Councils (known as \"Freshman Class,\" \"Sophomore Class,\" \"Junior Class,\" and \"Senior Class\") Debate Team Earth and Science Club Future Business Leaders of America Guitar Club Interact Club Key Club LULAC Mock Trial Muslim Students Association NAACP Youth Council National Honor Society National Technical Honor Society Photo Club Robotics Club Student Council HOSA UIL Academic Teams", "pid": "3622168@0", "qid": "C_9ed934b0b127456c95a20df2467447af_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "In response to the Regulator-Moderator War of 1844, he sent in Republic militia to put down the feud.", "paraphrase": "in 1844, the Regulator-Moderator War was launched against the Republic militia.", "answer_start": 990, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Houston was twice elected President of the Republic of Texas. In the 1836 election, he defeated Stephen F. Austin and Henry Smith with a landslide of over 79% of the vote. Houston served from October 22, 1836, to December 10, 1838. The Constitution of the Republic of Texas stated that no president could succeed himself, but did not prohibit any non-consecutive multiple terms. When his first term ended, he was elected to serve as a representative from San Augustine County in the Republic of Texas House of Representatives. After his term as representative ended, Houston again served as President of the Republic of Texas from December 12, 1841, to December 9, 1844. While he initially sought annexation by the U.S., Houston dropped that goal during his first term. In his second term, he strove for fiscal prudence and worked to make peace with the various tribes of Native Americans in the Republic. He also struggled to avoid war with Mexico, whose forces invaded twice during 1842. In response to the Regulator-Moderator War of 1844, he sent in Republic militia to put down the feud. Houston still believed that the U.S annexation of Texas was not a realistic goal and the U.S. Senate would never pass it because of the delicate situation between the recently independent Texas and Mexico. However, Houston was a politician and as such he sought to preserve his career by endorsing the support of annexation into the U.S. Without his endorsement, the Texas congress would have put the question to public election and upon its likely passing would have effectively destroyed Houston's career as a Texas politician. To help save his political reputation, Houston sent James Pinckney Henderson to Washington to help Isaac Van Zandt advocate the annexation of Texas.", "pid": "C_9ed934b0b127456c95a20df2467447af_0@0", "qid": "C_9ed934b0b127456c95a20df2467447af_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "In response to the Regulator-Moderator War of 1844, he sent in Republic militia to put down the feud.", "paraphrase": "in 1844, the Regulator-Moderator War was launched against the Republic militia.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The first score of the fourth quarter was yet another Eagle passing touchdown, which brought the score to 35-28. Sam Houston stopped the bleeding with a touchdown pass from Brian Bell with 10 minutes left in the fourth quarter as Sam Houston extended the lead to 42-28. Eastern Washington didn't take long to strike back, as it only took the Eagles one minute and one second to score their 5th touchdown in the second half, as they cut the Bearkat lead to 7 points. Sam Houston scored a field goal to make it a two score game with 5 minutes remaining. However, the Eagles were not done. Another passing touchdown from Eastern Washington brought the Eagles to within 3 with three minutes left. The Bearkats ran out the remaining clock with the help of running back Timothy Flanders as Sam Houston State wins 45-42 in a thriller. Eastern Washington's quarterback Vernon Adams finished with 364 yards and 6 touchdowns and their receiver Brandon Kaufman had 3 touchdowns with 215 yards. Sam Houston State's running back Timothy Flanders ran for 231 yards in the game. Sources: Sam Houston State and North Dakota State play each other in the FCS National Championship Game for the second year in a row. North Dakota State won 17-6 in the 2011 National Championship Game. Sources:", "pid": "35757505@15", "qid": "C_9ed934b0b127456c95a20df2467447af_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "When his first term ended, he was elected to serve as a representative from San Augustine County in the Republic of Texas House of Representatives.", "paraphrase": "he was elected to represent the State of Texas in the House of Representatives in San Augustine County.", "answer_start": 379, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Houston was twice elected President of the Republic of Texas. In the 1836 election, he defeated Stephen F. Austin and Henry Smith with a landslide of over 79% of the vote. Houston served from October 22, 1836, to December 10, 1838. The Constitution of the Republic of Texas stated that no president could succeed himself, but did not prohibit any non-consecutive multiple terms. When his first term ended, he was elected to serve as a representative from San Augustine County in the Republic of Texas House of Representatives. After his term as representative ended, Houston again served as President of the Republic of Texas from December 12, 1841, to December 9, 1844. While he initially sought annexation by the U.S., Houston dropped that goal during his first term. In his second term, he strove for fiscal prudence and worked to make peace with the various tribes of Native Americans in the Republic. He also struggled to avoid war with Mexico, whose forces invaded twice during 1842. In response to the Regulator-Moderator War of 1844, he sent in Republic militia to put down the feud. Houston still believed that the U.S annexation of Texas was not a realistic goal and the U.S. Senate would never pass it because of the delicate situation between the recently independent Texas and Mexico. However, Houston was a politician and as such he sought to preserve his career by endorsing the support of annexation into the U.S. Without his endorsement, the Texas congress would have put the question to public election and upon its likely passing would have effectively destroyed Houston's career as a Texas politician. To help save his political reputation, Houston sent James Pinckney Henderson to Washington to help Isaac Van Zandt advocate the annexation of Texas.", "pid": "C_9ed934b0b127456c95a20df2467447af_0@0", "qid": "C_9ed934b0b127456c95a20df2467447af_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "When his first term ended, he was elected to serve as a representative from San Augustine County in the Republic of Texas House of Representatives.", "paraphrase": "he was elected to represent the State of Texas in the House of Representatives in San Augustine County.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "This also marked the return of a major Air Force presence to Fort Sam Houston for the first time since 1917. Unlike its prior activations, the 502 ABW did not replace a unit. The wing gradually built its staff over the next few months, while it coordinated with the support functions at Fort Sam Houston, Lackland AFB, and Randolph AFB, in anticipation of JBSA achieving Initial Operational Capability (IOC). When IOC occurred, the 502 ABW assumed the installation support mission for the three installations. On 31 January 2010, the 502 ABW took over responsibility as the host unit at Lackland and Randolph. On that day, the 12th Mission Support Group at Randolph inactivated and the 902d Mission Support Group activated in its place. Meanwhile, the 37th Mission Support Group at Lackland inactivated and the 802d Mission Support Group activated in its place. At Fort Sam Houston, the wing assumed IOC on 30 April 2010 when the 502d Mission Support Group (502 MSG) activated. The 502 MSG also provided installation support for Camp Bullis in northwestern Bexar County. The three groups and their subordinate squadrons accomplished the various installation support missions for each JBSA installation. The U.S. Army Garrison at Fort Sam Houston remained active alongside the 502 MSG until JBSA achieved Full Operational Capability (FOC) on 1 October 2010. The 502 ABW became the host unit for Fort Sam Houston, Lackland AFB, and Randolph AFB. While all three installations and Camp Bullis (supported by Fort Sam Houston) make up JBSA, none share a fence line, and each maintains its historical identity.", "pid": "23881238@2", "qid": "C_9ed934b0b127456c95a20df2467447af_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "However, Houston was a politician and as such he sought to preserve his career by endorsing the support of annexation into the U.S.", "paraphrase": "but Houston was a politician, and he sought to preserve his career.", "answer_start": 1298, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Houston was twice elected President of the Republic of Texas. In the 1836 election, he defeated Stephen F. Austin and Henry Smith with a landslide of over 79% of the vote. Houston served from October 22, 1836, to December 10, 1838. The Constitution of the Republic of Texas stated that no president could succeed himself, but did not prohibit any non-consecutive multiple terms. When his first term ended, he was elected to serve as a representative from San Augustine County in the Republic of Texas House of Representatives. After his term as representative ended, Houston again served as President of the Republic of Texas from December 12, 1841, to December 9, 1844. While he initially sought annexation by the U.S., Houston dropped that goal during his first term. In his second term, he strove for fiscal prudence and worked to make peace with the various tribes of Native Americans in the Republic. He also struggled to avoid war with Mexico, whose forces invaded twice during 1842. In response to the Regulator-Moderator War of 1844, he sent in Republic militia to put down the feud. Houston still believed that the U.S annexation of Texas was not a realistic goal and the U.S. Senate would never pass it because of the delicate situation between the recently independent Texas and Mexico. However, Houston was a politician and as such he sought to preserve his career by endorsing the support of annexation into the U.S. Without his endorsement, the Texas congress would have put the question to public election and upon its likely passing would have effectively destroyed Houston's career as a Texas politician. To help save his political reputation, Houston sent James Pinckney Henderson to Washington to help Isaac Van Zandt advocate the annexation of Texas.", "pid": "C_9ed934b0b127456c95a20df2467447af_0@0", "qid": "C_9ed934b0b127456c95a20df2467447af_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "However, Houston was a politician and as such he sought to preserve his career by endorsing the support of annexation into the U.S.", "paraphrase": "but Houston was a politician, and he sought to preserve his career.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Sam Houston State Bearkats baseball The Sam Houston State Bearkats baseball team is a varsity intercollegiate athletic team of Sam Houston State University in Huntsville, Texas, United States. The team is a member of the Southland Conference, an athletic conference in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The team plays its home games at Don Sanders Stadium. The first Sam Houston State baseball team was fielded in 1906 and was the university's first collegiate athletic team. The modern era for the Bearkats baseball team began in 1949, and the Sam Houston State athletic department does not include any statistics prior to the season in the program's record books. Since 1949, however, Sam Houston State baseball has been one of the most productive sports out of all the university athletic programs. The Bearkats boast an overall 1732-1134-7 (.604) WLT record from 1949 through the 2012 season. The Bearkats claim one national title from the NAIA World Series in 1963. To begin the modern era, Hayden \"Hap\" Malone, former graduate and professor of Physical Education at SHSTC was hired as the head baseball coach in 1949. As a NAIA independent in baseball, Hap Malone's Bearkats saw mixed results in his first 6 years as the Bearkats head coach. The program was quite successful from 1949 through 1950 as the Bearkats posted a combined 24\u201314 record in those two seasons (15\u20135 and 19\u20139 respectively). The next two seasons saw two losing records, (11\u201313 and 11\u201314). The 1953 and 1954 seasons were both winning seasons, with the Bearkats posting a 20 win record in 1954. However, the roller coaster ride was not over and the Kats once again fell into mediocrity in 1955\u201356.", "pid": "21108271@0", "qid": "C_9ed934b0b127456c95a20df2467447af_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Microsoft", "paraphrase": "Microsoft Office, Office 365,", "answer_start": 9, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 2005, Microsoft sued Google for hiring one of its previous vice presidents, Kai-Fu Lee, claiming it was in violation of his one-year non-compete clause in his contract. Mark Lucovsky, who left for Google in 2004, alleged in a sworn statement to a Washington state court that Ballmer became enraged upon hearing that Lucovsky was about to leave Microsoft for Google, picked up his chair, and threw it across his office, and that, referring to former Google CEO Eric Schmidt (who previously worked for competitors Sun and Novell), Ballmer vowed to \"kill Google.\" Lucovsky reports:  At some point in the conversation Mr. Ballmer said: \"Just tell me it's not Google.\" I told him it was Google. At that point, Mr. Ballmer picked up a chair and threw it across the room hitting a table in his office. Mr. Ballmer then said: \"Fucking Eric Schmidt is a fucking pussy. I'm going to fucking bury that guy, I have done it before, and I will do it again. I'm going to fucking kill Google.\" Ballmer then resumed attempting to persuade Lucovsky to stay at Microsoft. Ballmer has described Lucovsky's account of the incident as a \"gross exaggeration of what actually took place\". During the 2011 Web 2.0 Summit in San Francisco, he said: \"You don't need to be a computer scientist to use a Windows Phone and you do to use an Android phone ... It is hard for me to be excited about the Android phones.\" In 2013, Ballmer said that Google was a \"monopoly\" that should be pressured from market competition authorities.", "pid": "C_efc26e1de8bc412ba56fd539c31afce1_1&C_265c416838e641ffb3760b437646ca4f_1&C_f8f4e8668dbc430682177733adc04c90_1@0", "qid": "C_265c416838e641ffb3760b437646ca4f_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Microsoft", "paraphrase": "Microsoft Office, Office 365,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "On May 26, 2011, Einhorn called for Steve Ballmer, CEO of Microsoft, to step down after Microsoft had been passed by both Google and Apple in market value. Speaking at the Value Investing Congress in New York City on October 17, 2011, Einhorn publicly announced his short position in Green Mountain Coffee Roasters stock. Prior to that date, the company's share price had increased more than tenfold since March 2009, the third-biggest gain in the Standard & Poor's Midcap 400 Index. In his presentation Einhorn opined that the market for Green Mountain's new Keurig single-cup coffee brewer was \"limited,\" and that the K-Cup coffee pods for the machine presented a \"looming patent issue\" for the company. He also said that Green Mountain had a \"litany of accounting questions.\" Following Einhorn's speech Green Mountain's share price fell by 10 percent, closing that day at $82.50. A few weeks later on November 9, 2011, Green Mountain's quarterly report missed analyst expectations and its stock price plunged to $43.71. The company's CEO Lawrence J. Blanford cited a \"number of factors including changes in wholesale customer ordering patterns in our grocery and club channels\" for the underperformance of the company. The stock had a run up to 157 in Nov 2014, before its final pricing in the 90's, prior to the company being sold. In early February 2013 Einhorn filed a lawsuit against Apple Inc. in a Manhattan court in order to pressure the company to issue dividend-paying perpetual preferred stock as a means of distributing some of its in cash to shareholders.", "pid": "10021063@3", "qid": "C_265c416838e641ffb3760b437646ca4f_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "CEO", "paraphrase": "President of the board of directors", "answer_start": 459, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 2005, Microsoft sued Google for hiring one of its previous vice presidents, Kai-Fu Lee, claiming it was in violation of his one-year non-compete clause in his contract. Mark Lucovsky, who left for Google in 2004, alleged in a sworn statement to a Washington state court that Ballmer became enraged upon hearing that Lucovsky was about to leave Microsoft for Google, picked up his chair, and threw it across his office, and that, referring to former Google CEO Eric Schmidt (who previously worked for competitors Sun and Novell), Ballmer vowed to \"kill Google.\" Lucovsky reports:  At some point in the conversation Mr. Ballmer said: \"Just tell me it's not Google.\" I told him it was Google. At that point, Mr. Ballmer picked up a chair and threw it across the room hitting a table in his office. Mr. Ballmer then said: \"Fucking Eric Schmidt is a fucking pussy. I'm going to fucking bury that guy, I have done it before, and I will do it again. I'm going to fucking kill Google.\" Ballmer then resumed attempting to persuade Lucovsky to stay at Microsoft. Ballmer has described Lucovsky's account of the incident as a \"gross exaggeration of what actually took place\". During the 2011 Web 2.0 Summit in San Francisco, he said: \"You don't need to be a computer scientist to use a Windows Phone and you do to use an Android phone ... It is hard for me to be excited about the Android phones.\" In 2013, Ballmer said that Google was a \"monopoly\" that should be pressured from market competition authorities.", "pid": "C_efc26e1de8bc412ba56fd539c31afce1_1&C_265c416838e641ffb3760b437646ca4f_1&C_f8f4e8668dbc430682177733adc04c90_1@0", "qid": "C_265c416838e641ffb3760b437646ca4f_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "CEO", "paraphrase": "President of the board of directors", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "PixelSense is available for sale in over 40 countries, including United States, Canada, Austria, Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Norway, Netherlands, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Arab Emirates (UAE), United Kingdom (UK), Australia, Korea, India, Singapore, and Hong Kong. The idea for the product was initially conceptualized in 2001 by Steven Bathiche of Microsoft Hardware and Andy Wilson of Microsoft Research. In October 2001, DJ Kurlander, Michael Kim, Joel Dehlin, Bathiche and Wilson formed a virtual team to bring the idea to the next stage of development. In 2003, the team presented the idea to the Microsoft Chairman Bill Gates, in a group review. Later, the virtual team was expanded and a prototype nicknamed T1 was produced within a month. The prototype was based on an IKEA table with a hole cut in the top and a sheet of architect vellum used as a diffuser. The team also developed some applications, including pinball, a photo browser, and a video puzzle. Over the next year, Microsoft built more than 85 prototypes. The final hardware design was completed in 2005. A similar concept was used in the 2002 science fiction movie \"Minority Report\". As noted in the DVD commentary, the director Steven Spielberg stated the concept of the device came from consultation with Microsoft during the making of the movie. One of the film's technology consultant's associates from MIT later joined Microsoft to work on the project. The technology was unveiled as under the \"Microsoft Surface\" name by Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer on May 30, 2007, at \"The Wall Street Journal\"'s 'D: All Things Digital' conference in Carlsbad, California. Surface Computing is part of Microsoft's Productivity and Extended Consumer Experiences Group, which is within the Entertainment & Devices division.", "pid": "11499117@2", "qid": "C_265c416838e641ffb3760b437646ca4f_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Ballmer became enraged upon hearing that Lucovsky was about to leave Microsoft for Google, picked up his chair, and threw it across his office,", "paraphrase": "when Lucovsky announced that he was leaving Microsoft for Google, Ballmer's anger flared.", "answer_start": 278, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 2005, Microsoft sued Google for hiring one of its previous vice presidents, Kai-Fu Lee, claiming it was in violation of his one-year non-compete clause in his contract. Mark Lucovsky, who left for Google in 2004, alleged in a sworn statement to a Washington state court that Ballmer became enraged upon hearing that Lucovsky was about to leave Microsoft for Google, picked up his chair, and threw it across his office, and that, referring to former Google CEO Eric Schmidt (who previously worked for competitors Sun and Novell), Ballmer vowed to \"kill Google.\" Lucovsky reports:  At some point in the conversation Mr. Ballmer said: \"Just tell me it's not Google.\" I told him it was Google. At that point, Mr. Ballmer picked up a chair and threw it across the room hitting a table in his office. Mr. Ballmer then said: \"Fucking Eric Schmidt is a fucking pussy. I'm going to fucking bury that guy, I have done it before, and I will do it again. I'm going to fucking kill Google.\" Ballmer then resumed attempting to persuade Lucovsky to stay at Microsoft. Ballmer has described Lucovsky's account of the incident as a \"gross exaggeration of what actually took place\". During the 2011 Web 2.0 Summit in San Francisco, he said: \"You don't need to be a computer scientist to use a Windows Phone and you do to use an Android phone ... It is hard for me to be excited about the Android phones.\" In 2013, Ballmer said that Google was a \"monopoly\" that should be pressured from market competition authorities.", "pid": "C_efc26e1de8bc412ba56fd539c31afce1_1&C_265c416838e641ffb3760b437646ca4f_1&C_f8f4e8668dbc430682177733adc04c90_1@0", "qid": "C_265c416838e641ffb3760b437646ca4f_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Ballmer became enraged upon hearing that Lucovsky was about to leave Microsoft for Google, picked up his chair, and threw it across his office,", "paraphrase": "when Lucovsky announced that he was leaving Microsoft for Google, Ballmer's anger flared.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "PixelSense is available for sale in over 40 countries, including United States, Canada, Austria, Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Norway, Netherlands, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Arab Emirates (UAE), United Kingdom (UK), Australia, Korea, India, Singapore, and Hong Kong. The idea for the product was initially conceptualized in 2001 by Steven Bathiche of Microsoft Hardware and Andy Wilson of Microsoft Research. In October 2001, DJ Kurlander, Michael Kim, Joel Dehlin, Bathiche and Wilson formed a virtual team to bring the idea to the next stage of development. In 2003, the team presented the idea to the Microsoft Chairman Bill Gates, in a group review. Later, the virtual team was expanded and a prototype nicknamed T1 was produced within a month. The prototype was based on an IKEA table with a hole cut in the top and a sheet of architect vellum used as a diffuser. The team also developed some applications, including pinball, a photo browser, and a video puzzle. Over the next year, Microsoft built more than 85 prototypes. The final hardware design was completed in 2005. A similar concept was used in the 2002 science fiction movie \"Minority Report\". As noted in the DVD commentary, the director Steven Spielberg stated the concept of the device came from consultation with Microsoft during the making of the movie. One of the film's technology consultant's associates from MIT later joined Microsoft to work on the project. The technology was unveiled as under the \"Microsoft Surface\" name by Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer on May 30, 2007, at \"The Wall Street Journal\"'s 'D: All Things Digital' conference in Carlsbad, California. Surface Computing is part of Microsoft's Productivity and Extended Consumer Experiences Group, which is within the Entertainment & Devices division.", "pid": "11499117@2", "qid": "C_265c416838e641ffb3760b437646ca4f_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Mr. Ballmer then said: \"Fucking Eric Schmidt is a fucking pussy. I'm going to fucking bury that guy,", "paraphrase": "\"Eric Schmidt is a fucking pussy,\" Ballmer said.", "answer_start": 798, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 2005, Microsoft sued Google for hiring one of its previous vice presidents, Kai-Fu Lee, claiming it was in violation of his one-year non-compete clause in his contract. Mark Lucovsky, who left for Google in 2004, alleged in a sworn statement to a Washington state court that Ballmer became enraged upon hearing that Lucovsky was about to leave Microsoft for Google, picked up his chair, and threw it across his office, and that, referring to former Google CEO Eric Schmidt (who previously worked for competitors Sun and Novell), Ballmer vowed to \"kill Google.\" Lucovsky reports:  At some point in the conversation Mr. Ballmer said: \"Just tell me it's not Google.\" I told him it was Google. At that point, Mr. Ballmer picked up a chair and threw it across the room hitting a table in his office. Mr. Ballmer then said: \"Fucking Eric Schmidt is a fucking pussy. I'm going to fucking bury that guy, I have done it before, and I will do it again. I'm going to fucking kill Google.\" Ballmer then resumed attempting to persuade Lucovsky to stay at Microsoft. Ballmer has described Lucovsky's account of the incident as a \"gross exaggeration of what actually took place\". During the 2011 Web 2.0 Summit in San Francisco, he said: \"You don't need to be a computer scientist to use a Windows Phone and you do to use an Android phone ... It is hard for me to be excited about the Android phones.\" In 2013, Ballmer said that Google was a \"monopoly\" that should be pressured from market competition authorities.", "pid": "C_efc26e1de8bc412ba56fd539c31afce1_1&C_265c416838e641ffb3760b437646ca4f_1&C_f8f4e8668dbc430682177733adc04c90_1@0", "qid": "C_265c416838e641ffb3760b437646ca4f_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Mr. Ballmer then said: \"Fucking Eric Schmidt is a fucking pussy. I'm going to fucking bury that guy,", "paraphrase": "\"Eric Schmidt is a fucking pussy,\" Ballmer said.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Perceptive Pixel Perceptive Pixel is a division of Microsoft specializing in research, development and production of multi-touch interfaces. Its technology is used in fields including broadcast, defense, geo-intelligence, energy exploration, industrial design and medical imaging. The division originated as an independent company with the name Perceptive Pixel, Inc., headquartered in New York City and maintaining offices in Mountain View, Portland, and Washington, D.C. Prior to the company's establishment, founder Jeff Han publicly demonstrated multi-touch hardware and software technology at a TED conference in February 2006. Subsequently, the company shipped their first Multi-Touch Workstation and larger Multi-Touch Collaboration Wall in 2007. The latter gained widespread recognition for transforming the way CNN covered the 2008 US Presidential elections. In 2009, the Smithsonian awarded Perceptive Pixel the National Design Award in the inaugural category of Interaction Design. On July 9, 2012, Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer announced that they would acquire Perceptive Pixel Inc. in a transaction that closed three weeks later on July 31. At that year's WPC conference, Ballmer stated the company hoped to use its newly acquired technology to enhance its Windows 8 operating system. On January 21, 2015, Microsoft announced the Surface Hub, a next-generation device under the Surface brand, developed by members of the Perceptive Pixel team.", "pid": "10525265@0", "qid": "C_265c416838e641ffb3760b437646ca4f_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "I have done it before, and I will do it again. I'm going to fucking kill Google.\"", "paraphrase": "I've done it before, and I'll do it again.", "answer_start": 899, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 2005, Microsoft sued Google for hiring one of its previous vice presidents, Kai-Fu Lee, claiming it was in violation of his one-year non-compete clause in his contract. Mark Lucovsky, who left for Google in 2004, alleged in a sworn statement to a Washington state court that Ballmer became enraged upon hearing that Lucovsky was about to leave Microsoft for Google, picked up his chair, and threw it across his office, and that, referring to former Google CEO Eric Schmidt (who previously worked for competitors Sun and Novell), Ballmer vowed to \"kill Google.\" Lucovsky reports:  At some point in the conversation Mr. Ballmer said: \"Just tell me it's not Google.\" I told him it was Google. At that point, Mr. Ballmer picked up a chair and threw it across the room hitting a table in his office. Mr. Ballmer then said: \"Fucking Eric Schmidt is a fucking pussy. I'm going to fucking bury that guy, I have done it before, and I will do it again. I'm going to fucking kill Google.\" Ballmer then resumed attempting to persuade Lucovsky to stay at Microsoft. Ballmer has described Lucovsky's account of the incident as a \"gross exaggeration of what actually took place\". During the 2011 Web 2.0 Summit in San Francisco, he said: \"You don't need to be a computer scientist to use a Windows Phone and you do to use an Android phone ... It is hard for me to be excited about the Android phones.\" In 2013, Ballmer said that Google was a \"monopoly\" that should be pressured from market competition authorities.", "pid": "C_efc26e1de8bc412ba56fd539c31afce1_1&C_265c416838e641ffb3760b437646ca4f_1&C_f8f4e8668dbc430682177733adc04c90_1@0", "qid": "C_265c416838e641ffb3760b437646ca4f_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "I have done it before, and I will do it again. I'm going to fucking kill Google.\"", "paraphrase": "I've done it before, and I'll do it again.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "A conservative religious group took this to mean Microsoft was actively supporting the legislation as an organization and demanded the company reverse its support. In an April 22, 2005 e-mail, company CEO Steve Ballmer explained to Microsoft employees that earlier in the year, the company had decided to focus its lobbying efforts on issues more directly related to its core business (e.g., computer privacy). In the same e-mail, he affirmed the company's commitment to diversity and encouraged individual shareholders to get involved in the issue, but said that no one on either side should represent themselves as speaking for the company. In response, seven days later, the GLEAM board of directors sent an e-mail that proposed, with specific timelines, various steps that Microsoft should take in order to repair its public image and the \"lack of trust\" created by the Ballmer e-mail on April 22. Among the proposals was that Microsoft should acknowledge its neutral position was a mistake (including a proposed press release and a seven-day suggested timeframe for the dissemination of the release) and partner with GLEAM as \"subject matter experts\" in reaching out to the LGBT community, beginning with a sixty-day \"intense outreach\" period. Meanwhile, a petition of employees asking Microsoft to support the bill topped 1700 signatures. The bill was passed in the subsequent legislative session (2006) under the leadership of gay legislator, Rep. Ed Murray (D) of the 43rd legislative district and after the defection of Republican State Senator, Bill Finkbeiner, who subsequently retired and whose seat was captured by Democrat and Microsoft alumnus, Eric Oemig. During the 2006 elections, voters of the 43rd legislative district also elevated Rep. Ed Murray to the Washington State Senate. On September 15, 2009, Microsoft publicly announced its support for Referendum 71 to protect Washington State Domestic Partnerships.", "pid": "2822064@1", "qid": "C_265c416838e641ffb3760b437646ca4f_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Ballmer then resumed attempting to persuade Lucovsky to stay at Microsoft.", "paraphrase": "then, after a moment, Microsoft's chief executive, Bill Gates, tried to convince Lucovsky", "answer_start": 981, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 2005, Microsoft sued Google for hiring one of its previous vice presidents, Kai-Fu Lee, claiming it was in violation of his one-year non-compete clause in his contract. Mark Lucovsky, who left for Google in 2004, alleged in a sworn statement to a Washington state court that Ballmer became enraged upon hearing that Lucovsky was about to leave Microsoft for Google, picked up his chair, and threw it across his office, and that, referring to former Google CEO Eric Schmidt (who previously worked for competitors Sun and Novell), Ballmer vowed to \"kill Google.\" Lucovsky reports:  At some point in the conversation Mr. Ballmer said: \"Just tell me it's not Google.\" I told him it was Google. At that point, Mr. Ballmer picked up a chair and threw it across the room hitting a table in his office. Mr. Ballmer then said: \"Fucking Eric Schmidt is a fucking pussy. I'm going to fucking bury that guy, I have done it before, and I will do it again. I'm going to fucking kill Google.\" Ballmer then resumed attempting to persuade Lucovsky to stay at Microsoft. Ballmer has described Lucovsky's account of the incident as a \"gross exaggeration of what actually took place\". During the 2011 Web 2.0 Summit in San Francisco, he said: \"You don't need to be a computer scientist to use a Windows Phone and you do to use an Android phone ... It is hard for me to be excited about the Android phones.\" In 2013, Ballmer said that Google was a \"monopoly\" that should be pressured from market competition authorities.", "pid": "C_efc26e1de8bc412ba56fd539c31afce1_1&C_265c416838e641ffb3760b437646ca4f_1&C_f8f4e8668dbc430682177733adc04c90_1@0", "qid": "C_265c416838e641ffb3760b437646ca4f_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Ballmer then resumed attempting to persuade Lucovsky to stay at Microsoft.", "paraphrase": "then, after a moment, Microsoft's chief executive, Bill Gates, tried to convince Lucovsky", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Following the acquisition, Microsoft announced that the Yammer team would be incorporated into the Microsoft Office division, but would continue to report to Sacks. On July 24, 2014, Microsoft announced that Yammer development was being moved into the Office 365 development team, and Sacks announced that he was leaving Microsoft and Yammer. Since then there has been continued product development, including the Yammer mobile app, external groups, Office 365 Connected Groups, Desktop App, and Live events. Yammer has been criticized for enabling employees within a company to begin conducting business on their platform for free, but then charging these same companies for taking ownership of the content or removing former employees from accessing internal corporate communication. The use of Yammer and other forms of internal social media, such as Microsoft Teams, in corporate settings has also been criticized for the inevitable internal fights. The following Yammer clients are available: Yammer is used by 85% of Fortune 500 companies around the world. Organizations such as Goodyear, Cerner, Telstra, Air France, Virgin Trains, Sanofi Pasteur and more. At UNICEF, Yammer is used to improve collaboration and keep their mission moving forward. Yammer integrates closely with Microsoft O365 technologies. In addition, there are 3rd party apps that developers have created that analyze data, encourage ideation or gamify participation, connect calendaring and social apps, work with Flows, powerapps, or other automated apps. Yammer Enterprise administrative tools help you protect your Yammer data and comply with evolving legal and regulatory standards, including GDPR. As a verified admin, you can erase a user from Yammer to comply with a General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) data subject request. In Yammer Basic, each user controls their own account and content. There is no centralized administration.", "pid": "19252433@1", "qid": "C_265c416838e641ffb3760b437646ca4f_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "In 2013, Ballmer said that Google was a \"monopoly\" that should be pressured from market competition authorities.", "paraphrase": "in 2013, Ballmer said Google was a \"monopoly.\"", "answer_start": 1390, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 2005, Microsoft sued Google for hiring one of its previous vice presidents, Kai-Fu Lee, claiming it was in violation of his one-year non-compete clause in his contract. Mark Lucovsky, who left for Google in 2004, alleged in a sworn statement to a Washington state court that Ballmer became enraged upon hearing that Lucovsky was about to leave Microsoft for Google, picked up his chair, and threw it across his office, and that, referring to former Google CEO Eric Schmidt (who previously worked for competitors Sun and Novell), Ballmer vowed to \"kill Google.\" Lucovsky reports:  At some point in the conversation Mr. Ballmer said: \"Just tell me it's not Google.\" I told him it was Google. At that point, Mr. Ballmer picked up a chair and threw it across the room hitting a table in his office. Mr. Ballmer then said: \"Fucking Eric Schmidt is a fucking pussy. I'm going to fucking bury that guy, I have done it before, and I will do it again. I'm going to fucking kill Google.\" Ballmer then resumed attempting to persuade Lucovsky to stay at Microsoft. Ballmer has described Lucovsky's account of the incident as a \"gross exaggeration of what actually took place\". During the 2011 Web 2.0 Summit in San Francisco, he said: \"You don't need to be a computer scientist to use a Windows Phone and you do to use an Android phone ... It is hard for me to be excited about the Android phones.\" In 2013, Ballmer said that Google was a \"monopoly\" that should be pressured from market competition authorities.", "pid": "C_efc26e1de8bc412ba56fd539c31afce1_1&C_265c416838e641ffb3760b437646ca4f_1&C_f8f4e8668dbc430682177733adc04c90_1@0", "qid": "C_265c416838e641ffb3760b437646ca4f_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "In 2013, Ballmer said that Google was a \"monopoly\" that should be pressured from market competition authorities.", "paraphrase": "in 2013, Ballmer said Google was a \"monopoly.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Jeff Raikes Jeffrey Scott \"Jeff\" Raikes (born on May 29, 1958) is the co-founder of the Raikes Foundation. He retired from his role as the chief executive officer of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation in 2014. He serves on the boards of Giving Tech Labs, Hudl Costco Wholesale, the Jeffrey S. Raikes School of Computer Sciences and Management at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, and the Microsoft Alumni Network. He is Chair of the Stanford University Board of Trustees. Until early 2008, Raikes was the President of the Microsoft Business Division and oversaw the Information Worker, Server & Tools Business and Microsoft Business Solutions Groups. He joined Microsoft in 1981 as a product manager. He retired from Microsoft in September 2008, after a transitional period, to join the Gates Foundation. He also held roles managing the company's sales force and services groups. Raikes grew up in Ashland, Nebraska, graduating from Ashland-Greenwood High School in 1976. Raikes prepared to work for the US Department of Agriculture on agricultural policy while earning his Bachelor of Science degree in Engineering-Economics Systems (EES) from Stanford University. It was while at Stanford that Raikes had his first exposure to computing, learning Pascal on a DEC System 20. The first computer he bought was an Apple II, which he used to help his brother, Ron Raikes, manage the family farm. He joined Apple Computer as the VisiCalc Engineering Manager in 1980. He worked at Apple for 15 months before being recruited to Microsoft by Steve Ballmer in 1981 as a product manager. He was promoted to director of Applications Marketing in 1984, and was the chief strategist behind Microsoft's investments in graphical applications for the Apple Macintosh and the Microsoft Windows operating system. In this role, he drove the product strategy and design of Microsoft Office.", "pid": "17093146@0", "qid": "C_265c416838e641ffb3760b437646ca4f_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "1983 saw the release of Speaking in Tongues, a commercial breakthrough that produced the band's only American Top 10 hit, \"Burning Down the House\".", "paraphrase": "the band's first American Top 10 hit, \"Burning Down the House,\" was released in 1983.", "answer_start": 426, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "After releasing four albums in barely four years, the group went into hiatus, and nearly three years passed before their next release, although Frantz and Weymouth continued to record with the Tom Tom Club. In the meantime, Talking Heads released a live album The Name of This Band Is Talking Heads, toured the United States and Europe as an eight-piece group, and parted ways with Eno, who went on to produce albums with U2. 1983 saw the release of Speaking in Tongues, a commercial breakthrough that produced the band's only American Top 10 hit, \"Burning Down the House\". Once again, a striking video was inescapable owing to its heavy rotation on MTV. The following tour was documented in Jonathan Demme's Stop Making Sense, which generated another live album of the same name. The tour in support of Speaking in Tongues was their last. Three more albums followed: 1985's Little Creatures (which featured the hit singles \"And She Was\" and \"Road to Nowhere\"), 1986's True Stories (Talking Heads covering all the soundtrack songs of Byrne's musical comedy film, in which the band also appeared), and 1988's Naked. Little Creatures offered a much more American pop-rock sound as opposed to previous efforts. Similar in genre, True Stories hatched one of the group's most successful hits, \"Wild Wild Life\", and the accordion-driven track \"Radio Head\", which became the etymon of the band of the same name. Naked explored politics, sex, and death, and showed heavy African influence with polyrhythmic styles like those seen on Remain in Light. During that time, the group was falling increasingly under David Byrne's control and, after Naked, the band went on \"hiatus\". It took until December 1991 for an official announcement to be made that Talking Heads had broken up.", "pid": "C_3d642a8d04244ffd90449915e6a249b7_1&C_b52cde93fb88454895e6e7156315d09e_1&C_552a0a338d6342d58b87f8b58f3c17de_1&C_63f8c16480744047a745e383e5b27adb_1&C_e43a02575680404fab144b2aeab4d451_1&C_6dc05289a95945dda6bd50904e335ff8_1@0", "qid": "C_b52cde93fb88454895e6e7156315d09e_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "1983 saw the release of Speaking in Tongues, a commercial breakthrough that produced the band's only American Top 10 hit, \"Burning Down the House\".", "paraphrase": "the band's first American Top 10 hit, \"Burning Down the House,\" was released in 1983.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Janet Maslin of \"The New York Times\" called it \"a dreary, nondramatic tract\" with \"a drab parade of earnest talking heads\". Hal Hinson of \"The Washington Post\" described it as a \"brilliant, haunting mock-documentary\" that invokes \"Nineteen Eighty-Four\". Desmond Ryan of the \"Philadelphia Inquirer\" wrote that the film \"reduces an intensely emotional and politically volatile issue to a sterile debate\" by an \"endless succession of talking heads\". Melissa Pierson of \"Entertainment Weekly\" rated it C- and called it a \"dreary fantasy\" that is too unpleasant to sell even to those who agree with its message. Johanna Steinmetz of the \"Chicago Tribune\" wrote, \"This movie is rain without thunder, not to mention drama without tension, acting without reacting, and thought without passion. It is entirely talking heads, if nothing else a provocative test of the medium's preference for action.\" Michael Wilmington of the \"Los Angeles Times\" wrote the film is \"thought-provoking\" yet spends all its time preaching to the converted, explaining in-universe history to people who already know it, and setting up questionable class prejudice. David Sterritt of \"The Christian Science Monitor\" called it a thoughtful, balanced film that is too ambitious. Jay Boyar of the \"Orlando Sentinel\" called it \"intellectually stimulating\" but lacking in action and faith in its ability to convince viewers without manipulation.", "pid": "3423042@3", "qid": "C_b52cde93fb88454895e6e7156315d09e_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "During that time, the group was falling increasingly under David Byrne's control and, after Naked, the band went on \"hiatus\".", "paraphrase": "the group fell under David Byrne's control during this period, and after Naked, the group was on hiatus.", "answer_start": 1542, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "After releasing four albums in barely four years, the group went into hiatus, and nearly three years passed before their next release, although Frantz and Weymouth continued to record with the Tom Tom Club. In the meantime, Talking Heads released a live album The Name of This Band Is Talking Heads, toured the United States and Europe as an eight-piece group, and parted ways with Eno, who went on to produce albums with U2. 1983 saw the release of Speaking in Tongues, a commercial breakthrough that produced the band's only American Top 10 hit, \"Burning Down the House\". Once again, a striking video was inescapable owing to its heavy rotation on MTV. The following tour was documented in Jonathan Demme's Stop Making Sense, which generated another live album of the same name. The tour in support of Speaking in Tongues was their last. Three more albums followed: 1985's Little Creatures (which featured the hit singles \"And She Was\" and \"Road to Nowhere\"), 1986's True Stories (Talking Heads covering all the soundtrack songs of Byrne's musical comedy film, in which the band also appeared), and 1988's Naked. Little Creatures offered a much more American pop-rock sound as opposed to previous efforts. Similar in genre, True Stories hatched one of the group's most successful hits, \"Wild Wild Life\", and the accordion-driven track \"Radio Head\", which became the etymon of the band of the same name. Naked explored politics, sex, and death, and showed heavy African influence with polyrhythmic styles like those seen on Remain in Light. During that time, the group was falling increasingly under David Byrne's control and, after Naked, the band went on \"hiatus\". It took until December 1991 for an official announcement to be made that Talking Heads had broken up.", "pid": "C_3d642a8d04244ffd90449915e6a249b7_1&C_b52cde93fb88454895e6e7156315d09e_1&C_552a0a338d6342d58b87f8b58f3c17de_1&C_63f8c16480744047a745e383e5b27adb_1&C_e43a02575680404fab144b2aeab4d451_1&C_6dc05289a95945dda6bd50904e335ff8_1@0", "qid": "C_b52cde93fb88454895e6e7156315d09e_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "During that time, the group was falling increasingly under David Byrne's control and, after Naked, the band went on \"hiatus\".", "paraphrase": "the group fell under David Byrne's control during this period, and after Naked, the group was on hiatus.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Once in a Lifetime: The Best of Talking Heads Once in a Lifetime: The Best of Talking Heads is a compilation album by Talking Heads. A single disc version of \"\", it was released outside of the US and UK in place of that album. All songs written by David Byrne, Chris Frantz, Jerry Harrison, Tina Weymouth except as noted:", "pid": "16938478@0", "qid": "C_b52cde93fb88454895e6e7156315d09e_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Similar in genre, True Stories hatched one of the group's most successful hits, \"Wild Wild Life\", and the accordion-driven track \"Radio Head\",", "paraphrase": "the group's most successful hit, \"Wild Wild Life,\" was also a similar genre.", "answer_start": 1208, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "After releasing four albums in barely four years, the group went into hiatus, and nearly three years passed before their next release, although Frantz and Weymouth continued to record with the Tom Tom Club. In the meantime, Talking Heads released a live album The Name of This Band Is Talking Heads, toured the United States and Europe as an eight-piece group, and parted ways with Eno, who went on to produce albums with U2. 1983 saw the release of Speaking in Tongues, a commercial breakthrough that produced the band's only American Top 10 hit, \"Burning Down the House\". Once again, a striking video was inescapable owing to its heavy rotation on MTV. The following tour was documented in Jonathan Demme's Stop Making Sense, which generated another live album of the same name. The tour in support of Speaking in Tongues was their last. Three more albums followed: 1985's Little Creatures (which featured the hit singles \"And She Was\" and \"Road to Nowhere\"), 1986's True Stories (Talking Heads covering all the soundtrack songs of Byrne's musical comedy film, in which the band also appeared), and 1988's Naked. Little Creatures offered a much more American pop-rock sound as opposed to previous efforts. Similar in genre, True Stories hatched one of the group's most successful hits, \"Wild Wild Life\", and the accordion-driven track \"Radio Head\", which became the etymon of the band of the same name. Naked explored politics, sex, and death, and showed heavy African influence with polyrhythmic styles like those seen on Remain in Light. During that time, the group was falling increasingly under David Byrne's control and, after Naked, the band went on \"hiatus\". It took until December 1991 for an official announcement to be made that Talking Heads had broken up.", "pid": "C_3d642a8d04244ffd90449915e6a249b7_1&C_b52cde93fb88454895e6e7156315d09e_1&C_552a0a338d6342d58b87f8b58f3c17de_1&C_63f8c16480744047a745e383e5b27adb_1&C_e43a02575680404fab144b2aeab4d451_1&C_6dc05289a95945dda6bd50904e335ff8_1@0", "qid": "C_b52cde93fb88454895e6e7156315d09e_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Similar in genre, True Stories hatched one of the group's most successful hits, \"Wild Wild Life\", and the accordion-driven track \"Radio Head\",", "paraphrase": "the group's most successful hit, \"Wild Wild Life,\" was also a similar genre.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The term \"post-progressive\" identifies progressive rock that returns to its original principles while dissociating from 1970s prog styles, and may be located after 1978. Martin credits Roxy Music's Brian Eno as the sub-genre's most important catalyst, explaining that his 1973\u201377 output merged aspects of progressive rock with a prescient notion of new wave and punk. New wave, which surfaced around 1978\u201379 with some of the same attitudes and aesthetic as punk, was characterised by Martin as \"progressive\" multiplied by \"punk\". Bands in the genre tended to be less hostile towards progressive rock than the punks, and there were crossovers, such as Fripp and Eno's involvement with Talking Heads, and Yes' replacement of Rick Wakeman and Jon Anderson with the pop duo the Buggles. When King Crimson reformed in 1981, they released an album, \"Discipline\", which Macan says \"inaugurated\" the new post-progressive style. According to Martin, Talking Heads also created \"a kind of new-wave music that was the perfect synthesis of punk urgency and attitude and progressive-rock sophistication and creativity. A good deal of the more interesting rock since that time is clearly 'post-Talking Heads' music, but this means that it is post-progressive rock as well.\" A second wave of progressive rock bands appeared in the early 1980s and have since been categorised as a separate \"neo-progressive rock\" subgenre. These largely keyboard-based bands played extended compositions with complex musical and lyrical structures. Several of these bands were signed by major record labels, including Marillion, IQ, Pendragon and Pallas. Most of the genre's major acts released debut albums between 1983 and 1985 and shared the same manager, Keith Goodwin, a publicist who had been instrumental in promoting progressive rock during the 1970s.", "pid": "51503@14", "qid": "C_b52cde93fb88454895e6e7156315d09e_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "1985's Little Creatures (which featured the hit singles \"And She Was\" and \"Road to Nowhere\"),", "paraphrase": "the 1985 Little Creatures (the hit songs \"And She Was\" and \"Road to Nowhere\"),", "answer_start": 868, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "After releasing four albums in barely four years, the group went into hiatus, and nearly three years passed before their next release, although Frantz and Weymouth continued to record with the Tom Tom Club. In the meantime, Talking Heads released a live album The Name of This Band Is Talking Heads, toured the United States and Europe as an eight-piece group, and parted ways with Eno, who went on to produce albums with U2. 1983 saw the release of Speaking in Tongues, a commercial breakthrough that produced the band's only American Top 10 hit, \"Burning Down the House\". Once again, a striking video was inescapable owing to its heavy rotation on MTV. The following tour was documented in Jonathan Demme's Stop Making Sense, which generated another live album of the same name. The tour in support of Speaking in Tongues was their last. Three more albums followed: 1985's Little Creatures (which featured the hit singles \"And She Was\" and \"Road to Nowhere\"), 1986's True Stories (Talking Heads covering all the soundtrack songs of Byrne's musical comedy film, in which the band also appeared), and 1988's Naked. Little Creatures offered a much more American pop-rock sound as opposed to previous efforts. Similar in genre, True Stories hatched one of the group's most successful hits, \"Wild Wild Life\", and the accordion-driven track \"Radio Head\", which became the etymon of the band of the same name. Naked explored politics, sex, and death, and showed heavy African influence with polyrhythmic styles like those seen on Remain in Light. During that time, the group was falling increasingly under David Byrne's control and, after Naked, the band went on \"hiatus\". It took until December 1991 for an official announcement to be made that Talking Heads had broken up.", "pid": "C_3d642a8d04244ffd90449915e6a249b7_1&C_b52cde93fb88454895e6e7156315d09e_1&C_552a0a338d6342d58b87f8b58f3c17de_1&C_63f8c16480744047a745e383e5b27adb_1&C_e43a02575680404fab144b2aeab4d451_1&C_6dc05289a95945dda6bd50904e335ff8_1@0", "qid": "C_b52cde93fb88454895e6e7156315d09e_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "1985's Little Creatures (which featured the hit singles \"And She Was\" and \"Road to Nowhere\"),", "paraphrase": "the 1985 Little Creatures (the hit songs \"And She Was\" and \"Road to Nowhere\"),", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Wild Life (song) \"The Wild Life\" is a song written and performed by English girl group Bananarama. Written in two days, the track was composed for and included in the 1984 American film of the same name \"The Wild Life\" (starring Christopher Penn), and on its soundtrack. Bananarama's second, self-titled album had already been in stores for several months when this single was issued, and for a time the album was re-released with \"The Wild Life\" included. The song was released as a single in the U.S., Canada, Australia, and Japan. The UK was instead given the song \"Hot Line to Heaven\" as the album's final single. \"The Wild Life\" peaked at number 70 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and did not chart in any other countries. The \"Bananarama\" track listing was reverted to its original sequence shortly thereafter and \"The Wild Life\" did not appear on CD until the 2002 hits package \"The Essentials\". The music video was in light rotation on MTV in autumn 1984. It features the girls performing the song in a studio filled with colourful fabrics that they play around with. Their footage is intercut with excerpts from the film. This video marked a break with their earlier work as it lacked any attempt at a storyline, and focused on their performance of the song with random images. \"USA: London Records 882 019-7 / Canada: London Records LDS 218 / Australia: Liberation Records LS 1430 \" \"USA: London Records 882 019-1\"", "pid": "6198245@0", "qid": "C_b52cde93fb88454895e6e7156315d09e_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "1986's True Stories (Talking Heads covering all the soundtrack songs of Byrne's musical comedy film, in which the band also appeared), and 1988's Naked.", "paraphrase": "the film, which was also filmed by the band, was called True Stories.", "answer_start": 962, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "After releasing four albums in barely four years, the group went into hiatus, and nearly three years passed before their next release, although Frantz and Weymouth continued to record with the Tom Tom Club. In the meantime, Talking Heads released a live album The Name of This Band Is Talking Heads, toured the United States and Europe as an eight-piece group, and parted ways with Eno, who went on to produce albums with U2. 1983 saw the release of Speaking in Tongues, a commercial breakthrough that produced the band's only American Top 10 hit, \"Burning Down the House\". Once again, a striking video was inescapable owing to its heavy rotation on MTV. The following tour was documented in Jonathan Demme's Stop Making Sense, which generated another live album of the same name. The tour in support of Speaking in Tongues was their last. Three more albums followed: 1985's Little Creatures (which featured the hit singles \"And She Was\" and \"Road to Nowhere\"), 1986's True Stories (Talking Heads covering all the soundtrack songs of Byrne's musical comedy film, in which the band also appeared), and 1988's Naked. Little Creatures offered a much more American pop-rock sound as opposed to previous efforts. Similar in genre, True Stories hatched one of the group's most successful hits, \"Wild Wild Life\", and the accordion-driven track \"Radio Head\", which became the etymon of the band of the same name. Naked explored politics, sex, and death, and showed heavy African influence with polyrhythmic styles like those seen on Remain in Light. During that time, the group was falling increasingly under David Byrne's control and, after Naked, the band went on \"hiatus\". It took until December 1991 for an official announcement to be made that Talking Heads had broken up.", "pid": "C_3d642a8d04244ffd90449915e6a249b7_1&C_b52cde93fb88454895e6e7156315d09e_1&C_552a0a338d6342d58b87f8b58f3c17de_1&C_63f8c16480744047a745e383e5b27adb_1&C_e43a02575680404fab144b2aeab4d451_1&C_6dc05289a95945dda6bd50904e335ff8_1@0", "qid": "C_b52cde93fb88454895e6e7156315d09e_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "1986's True Stories (Talking Heads covering all the soundtrack songs of Byrne's musical comedy film, in which the band also appeared), and 1988's Naked.", "paraphrase": "the film, which was also filmed by the band, was called True Stories.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Burning Down the House \"Burning Down the House\" is a song by new wave band Talking Heads, released in July 1983 as the first single from their fifth studio album \"Speaking in Tongues\". \"Burning Down the House\" is a new wave and funk song. \"This song started from a jam,\" says bassist Tina Weymouth in the liner notes of \"\". \" Chris [Frantz, drummer] had just been to see Parliament-Funkadelic in its full glory at Madison Square Garden, and he was really hyped. During the jam, he kept yelling 'Burn down the house!' which was a P-Funk audience chant, and David [Byrne] dug the line, changing it to the finished version, 'Burning down the house'. \" (Bernie Worrell of Parliament-Funkadelic joined Talking Heads' live incarnation.) The initial lyrics were considerably different, however. In an interview on NPR's \"All Things Considered\" aired on December 2, 1984, David Byrne played excerpts of early worktapes showing how the song had evolved from an instrumental jam by Weymouth and Frantz. Once the whole band had reworked the groove into something resembling the final recording, Byrne began chanting and singing nonsense syllables over the music until he arrived at phrasing that fit with the rhythms\u2014a technique influenced by former Talking Heads producer Brian Eno: \"and then I [would] just write words to fit that phrasing... I'd have loads and loads of phrases collected that I thought thematically had something to do with one another, and I'd pick from those.\"", "pid": "6324893@0", "qid": "C_b52cde93fb88454895e6e7156315d09e_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "In regard to the making of El Topo,", "paraphrase": "in the case of El Topo,", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In regard to the making of El Topo, Jodorowsky stated:  \"When I wanted to do the rape scene, I explained to [Mara Lorenzio] that I was going to hit her and rape her. There was no emotional relationship between us, because I had put a clause in all the women's contracts stating that they would not make love with the director. We had never talked to each other. I knew nothing about her. We went to the desert with two other people: the photographer and a technician. No one else. I said, 'I'm not going to rehearse. There will be only one take because it will be impossible to repeat. Roll the cameras only when I signal you to.' Then I told her, 'Pain does not hurt. Hit me.' And she hit me. I said, 'Harder.' And she started to hit me very hard, hard enough to break a rib...I ached for a week. After she had hit me long enough and hard enough to tire her, I said, 'Now it's my turn. Roll the cameras.' And I really...I really...I really raped her. And she screamed ... Then she told me that she had been raped before. You see, for me the character is frigid until El Topo rapes her. And she has an orgasm. That's why I show a stone phallus in that scene ... which spouts water. She has an orgasm. She accepts the male sex. And that's what happened to Mara in reality. She really had that problem. Fantastic scene. A very, very strong scene.\" In the documentary Jodorowsky's Dune, Jodorowsky states:  \"It's different. It was my Dune.", "pid": "C_d1a87c0741b6461fb1a285247fc66f9b_0@0", "qid": "C_d1a87c0741b6461fb1a285247fc66f9b_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "In regard to the making of El Topo,", "paraphrase": "in the case of El Topo,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Michel Seydoux Michel Seydoux (; born 11 September 1947) is a French businessman and film producer. He also serves as the president and chairman of the French association football club Lille OSC. In 1975-1976, Seydoux worked with director Alejandro Jodorowsky on a film adaptation of Frank Herbert's \"Dune\". The movie was never made due to lack of financing; the story of the project is told in \"Jodorowsky's Dune\", which prominently features Seydoux. In 1997 he was a member of the jury at the 20th Moscow International Film Festival. Seydoux is the grandson of scientist Marcel Schlumberger and has two brothers; J\u00e9r\u00f4me and Nicolas. J\u00e9r\u00f4me is a shareholder on football club Olympique Lyonnais. Seydoux is the grand-uncle of actress L\u00e9a Seydoux.", "pid": "27313368@0", "qid": "C_d1a87c0741b6461fb1a285247fc66f9b_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "When I wanted to do the rape scene, I explained to [Mara Lorenzio] that I was going to hit her and rape her.", "paraphrase": "I told Mara Lorenzio that I wanted to rape her.", "answer_start": 57, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In regard to the making of El Topo, Jodorowsky stated:  \"When I wanted to do the rape scene, I explained to [Mara Lorenzio] that I was going to hit her and rape her. There was no emotional relationship between us, because I had put a clause in all the women's contracts stating that they would not make love with the director. We had never talked to each other. I knew nothing about her. We went to the desert with two other people: the photographer and a technician. No one else. I said, 'I'm not going to rehearse. There will be only one take because it will be impossible to repeat. Roll the cameras only when I signal you to.' Then I told her, 'Pain does not hurt. Hit me.' And she hit me. I said, 'Harder.' And she started to hit me very hard, hard enough to break a rib...I ached for a week. After she had hit me long enough and hard enough to tire her, I said, 'Now it's my turn. Roll the cameras.' And I really...I really...I really raped her. And she screamed ... Then she told me that she had been raped before. You see, for me the character is frigid until El Topo rapes her. And she has an orgasm. That's why I show a stone phallus in that scene ... which spouts water. She has an orgasm. She accepts the male sex. And that's what happened to Mara in reality. She really had that problem. Fantastic scene. A very, very strong scene.\" In the documentary Jodorowsky's Dune, Jodorowsky states:  \"It's different. It was my Dune.", "pid": "C_d1a87c0741b6461fb1a285247fc66f9b_0@0", "qid": "C_d1a87c0741b6461fb1a285247fc66f9b_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "When I wanted to do the rape scene, I explained to [Mara Lorenzio] that I was going to hit her and rape her.", "paraphrase": "I told Mara Lorenzio that I wanted to rape her.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Holy Mountain (1973 film) The Holy Mountain (Spanish: \"La monta\u00f1a sagrada\") is a 1973 Mexican surreal-fantasy film directed, written, produced, co-scored, co-edited by and starring Alejandro Jodorowsky, who also participated as a set designer and costume designer on the film. The film was produced by The Beatles manager Allen Klein of ABKCO Music and Records, after Jodorowsky scored an underground phenomenon with \"El Topo\" and the acclaim of both John Lennon and George Harrison (Lennon and Yoko Ono put up production money). It was shown at various international film festivals in 1973, including Cannes, and limited screenings in New York and San Francisco. A man (later identified as the thief) representing The Fool tarot card lies naked in the desert with flies covering his face like excrement. He is befriended by a footless, handless dwarf representing the Five of Swords, and the pair travel into the city where they make money entertaining tourists. Because the thief resembles Jesus Christ in appearance, some locals cast an impression of his body and sell the resulting crucifixes. After a dispute with a priest, the thief eats off the face of his wax statue and sends it skyward with balloons, symbolically eating the body of Christ and offering \"himself\" up to Heaven. Soon after, he notices a crowd gathered around a tall tower, where a large hook with a bag of gold has been sent down in exchange for food. The thief, wishing to find the source of the gold, ascends the tower. There he finds the alchemist and his silent female assistant. After a confrontation with the alchemist, the thief defecates into a container. The excrement is transformed into gold by the alchemist, who proclaims: \"You are excrement. You can change yourself into gold. \"", "pid": "3620980@0", "qid": "C_d1a87c0741b6461fb1a285247fc66f9b_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Matt Brown of Screen Anarchy wrote that \"it's easier to wall off a certain type of criminality behind the buffer of time--sure,", "paraphrase": "\"the time-wasting of certain criminals is easier to do -", "answer_start": 444, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "When you make a picture, you must not respect the novel. It's like you get married, no? You go with the wife, white, the woman is white. You take the woman, if you respect the woman, you will never have child. You need to open the costume and to... to rape the bride. And then you will have your picture. I was raping Frank Herbert, raping, like this! But with love, with love.\" As a result of these statements, Jodorowsky has been criticised. Matt Brown of Screen Anarchy wrote that \"it's easier to wall off a certain type of criminality behind the buffer of time--sure, Alejandro Jodorowsky is on the record in his book on the making of the film as having raped Mara Lorenzo while making El Topo--though he later denied it--but nowadays he's just that hilarious old kook from Jodorowsky's Dune!\" Emily Asher-Perrin of Tor.com called Jodorowsky \"an artist who condones rape as a means to an end for the purpose of creating art. A man who seems to believe that rape is something that women 'need' if they can't accept male sexual power on their own\". Sady Doyle of Elle wrote that Jodorowsky \"has been teasing the idea of an unsimulated rape scene in his cult classic film El Topo for decades ... though he's elsewhere described the unsimulated sex in that scene as consensual\", and went on to state that the quote \"has not endangered his status as an avant-garde icon\".", "pid": "C_d1a87c0741b6461fb1a285247fc66f9b_0@1", "qid": "C_d1a87c0741b6461fb1a285247fc66f9b_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Matt Brown of Screen Anarchy wrote that \"it's easier to wall off a certain type of criminality behind the buffer of time--sure,", "paraphrase": "\"the time-wasting of certain criminals is easier to do -", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "It was reconstructed under the guidance of Father Matias Pereira de Sousa, and directed by Jos\u00e9 de Avelar de Melo, concluding in 1761: in two mass graves around the church, 84 victims of the \"Mandado de Deus\" were buried. During the whaling era, in the middle of the 19th century, the port of Topo was the first on the island to support and replenish whalers; the first company was founded in 1885. The boats were guarded in dug-out caves along the southern cliffs. Topo was also destroyed in 1980, during an earthquake that caused the forced emigration of many of its residence, and responsible for the death of 11 and the disappearance of 9 others. The movement of several tonnes of rock and debris in the north, forced the abandonment of many lands in the northern coast. From a population of 2000 inhabitants the local community fell to 500 residents in a process of rapid depopulation that has not concluded. The decision, in 1997, to transform the old Franciscan Convent of S\u00e3o Diogo into a primary school. With this change the village has been able to stabilize the current population, and attract new functions, including: a Sports Pavilion, cantina, laboratories and public library. Similarly, by 1970 many yachts and sail boats used Topo as a stopover on trans-Atlantic and inter-island voyages. The village of Topo is located in the extreme southeast of the island of S\u00e3o Jorge, on a relatively planar terrain with a gentle slope that begins at Ponta do Topo and extends to the parish of Santo Ant\u00e3o, separated from the rest of the island by rugged Serra do Topo.", "pid": "1143027@2", "qid": "C_d1a87c0741b6461fb1a285247fc66f9b_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Jodorowsky is on the record in his book on the making of the film as having raped Mara Lorenzo while making El Topo", "paraphrase": "in his book, Jodorowsky is quoted as saying he raped Mara Lorenzo in the film.", "answer_start": 582, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "When you make a picture, you must not respect the novel. It's like you get married, no? You go with the wife, white, the woman is white. You take the woman, if you respect the woman, you will never have child. You need to open the costume and to... to rape the bride. And then you will have your picture. I was raping Frank Herbert, raping, like this! But with love, with love.\" As a result of these statements, Jodorowsky has been criticised. Matt Brown of Screen Anarchy wrote that \"it's easier to wall off a certain type of criminality behind the buffer of time--sure, Alejandro Jodorowsky is on the record in his book on the making of the film as having raped Mara Lorenzo while making El Topo--though he later denied it--but nowadays he's just that hilarious old kook from Jodorowsky's Dune!\" Emily Asher-Perrin of Tor.com called Jodorowsky \"an artist who condones rape as a means to an end for the purpose of creating art. A man who seems to believe that rape is something that women 'need' if they can't accept male sexual power on their own\". Sady Doyle of Elle wrote that Jodorowsky \"has been teasing the idea of an unsimulated rape scene in his cult classic film El Topo for decades ... though he's elsewhere described the unsimulated sex in that scene as consensual\", and went on to state that the quote \"has not endangered his status as an avant-garde icon\".", "pid": "C_d1a87c0741b6461fb1a285247fc66f9b_0@1", "qid": "C_d1a87c0741b6461fb1a285247fc66f9b_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Jodorowsky is on the record in his book on the making of the film as having raped Mara Lorenzo while making El Topo", "paraphrase": "in his book, Jodorowsky is quoted as saying he raped Mara Lorenzo in the film.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "or:  You do not have to say anything unless you wish to do so, but I must warn you that if you fail to mention any fact which you rely on in your defence in court, your failure to take this opportunity to mention it may be treated in court as supporting any relevant evidence against you. If you do wish to say anything, what you say may be given in evidence. or even (in circumstances where no adverse inference can be drawn from silence):  You do not have to say anything, but anything you do say may be given in evidence. The Criminal Evidence (Northern Ireland) Order 1988 provided for adverse inferences being drawn for failure to mention something prior to being charged to an offence. The Criminal Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2009/2087 which came into effect on 5 October 2009, and replaced the Criminal Procedure Rules 2005 , Pt 24 provides for post-charge questioning. This can be applied for failure to mention facts after a suspect has been charged with an offence. The scope of Emergency Legislation in Northern Ireland includes limitations on the right to silence, extended police detention powers and limitations on a suspect's right to legal counsel at time of arrest which can all impact upon a suspects right to a fair trial. In John Murray v United Kingdom, the ECHR declared that the fair trial guarantee encompassed the entire legal process from the moment of arrest through to conviction. The ECHR addressed this issue in a limited context in Murray v UK (1996); \"To deny access to a lawyer for the first 48 hours of police questioning, in a situation where the rights of the defense may well be irretrievably prejudiced, is \u2013 whatever the justification for such denial \u2013 incompatible with the rights of the accused under Article 6.\" In Scotland, Scots law, unlike that of England and Wales, has not curtailed the right to silence.", "pid": "256092@28", "qid": "C_d1a87c0741b6461fb1a285247fc66f9b_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Emily Asher-Perrin of Tor.com called Jodorowsky \"an artist who condones rape as a means to an end for the purpose of creating art.", "paraphrase": "\"Jodorowsky is an artist who condones rape as a means to an end,\" Emily Asher-Perrin of Tor.com wrote.", "answer_start": 798, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "When you make a picture, you must not respect the novel. It's like you get married, no? You go with the wife, white, the woman is white. You take the woman, if you respect the woman, you will never have child. You need to open the costume and to... to rape the bride. And then you will have your picture. I was raping Frank Herbert, raping, like this! But with love, with love.\" As a result of these statements, Jodorowsky has been criticised. Matt Brown of Screen Anarchy wrote that \"it's easier to wall off a certain type of criminality behind the buffer of time--sure, Alejandro Jodorowsky is on the record in his book on the making of the film as having raped Mara Lorenzo while making El Topo--though he later denied it--but nowadays he's just that hilarious old kook from Jodorowsky's Dune!\" Emily Asher-Perrin of Tor.com called Jodorowsky \"an artist who condones rape as a means to an end for the purpose of creating art. A man who seems to believe that rape is something that women 'need' if they can't accept male sexual power on their own\". Sady Doyle of Elle wrote that Jodorowsky \"has been teasing the idea of an unsimulated rape scene in his cult classic film El Topo for decades ... though he's elsewhere described the unsimulated sex in that scene as consensual\", and went on to state that the quote \"has not endangered his status as an avant-garde icon\".", "pid": "C_d1a87c0741b6461fb1a285247fc66f9b_0@1", "qid": "C_d1a87c0741b6461fb1a285247fc66f9b_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Emily Asher-Perrin of Tor.com called Jodorowsky \"an artist who condones rape as a means to an end for the purpose of creating art.", "paraphrase": "\"Jodorowsky is an artist who condones rape as a means to an end,\" Emily Asher-Perrin of Tor.com wrote.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Franz Hermann Schulze-Delitzsch Franz Hermann Schulze-Delitzsch (29 August 1808 \u2013 29 April 1883) was a German politician and economist. He was responsible for the organizing of the world's first credit unions. He was also co-founder of the German Progress Party. Schulze-Delitzsch was born at Delitzsch, in Saxony. He studied law at Leipzig and Halle universities and, when thirty, he became an assessor in the court of justice at Berlin. Three years later he was appointed \"patrimonial-richter\" at Delitzsch. Entering the parliament of 1848, he joined the Left Centre. At this time, his surname was expanded from Schulze to Schulze-Delitzsch: the name of his birthplace was appended to his surname to distinguish him from other Schulzes in the Prussian National Assembly. Acting as president of the commission of inquiry into the condition of the labourers and artisans, he became impressed with the necessity of co-operation to enable the smaller trades-people to hold their own against the capitalists. He was a member of the Second Chamber in 1848-1849; but as matters ceased to run smoothly between himself and the high legal officials, he gave up his public appointments in October 1851, and withdrew to Delitzsch. Here he devoted himself to the organization and development of co-operation in Germany, and to the foundation of \"Vorschussvereine\" (peoples' banks), of which he had established the first at Delitzsch in 1850. These developed so rapidly that Schulze-Delitzsch in 1858, in \"Die arbeitenden Klassen und das Assoziationswesen in Deutschland\", enumerated twenty-five as already in existence. In these banks, the subscribers made small deposits, obtaining proportional credit and dividends.", "pid": "1274336@0", "qid": "C_d1a87c0741b6461fb1a285247fc66f9b_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Sady Doyle of Elle wrote that Jodorowsky \"has been teasing the idea of an unsimulated rape scene in his cult classic film El Topo for decades", "paraphrase": "Sady Doyle wrote in Elle that Jodorowsky's cult classic film El Topo has been teasing the idea of a non-sexual rape scene for decades.", "answer_start": 1051, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "When you make a picture, you must not respect the novel. It's like you get married, no? You go with the wife, white, the woman is white. You take the woman, if you respect the woman, you will never have child. You need to open the costume and to... to rape the bride. And then you will have your picture. I was raping Frank Herbert, raping, like this! But with love, with love.\" As a result of these statements, Jodorowsky has been criticised. Matt Brown of Screen Anarchy wrote that \"it's easier to wall off a certain type of criminality behind the buffer of time--sure, Alejandro Jodorowsky is on the record in his book on the making of the film as having raped Mara Lorenzo while making El Topo--though he later denied it--but nowadays he's just that hilarious old kook from Jodorowsky's Dune!\" Emily Asher-Perrin of Tor.com called Jodorowsky \"an artist who condones rape as a means to an end for the purpose of creating art. A man who seems to believe that rape is something that women 'need' if they can't accept male sexual power on their own\". Sady Doyle of Elle wrote that Jodorowsky \"has been teasing the idea of an unsimulated rape scene in his cult classic film El Topo for decades ... though he's elsewhere described the unsimulated sex in that scene as consensual\", and went on to state that the quote \"has not endangered his status as an avant-garde icon\".", "pid": "C_d1a87c0741b6461fb1a285247fc66f9b_0@1", "qid": "C_d1a87c0741b6461fb1a285247fc66f9b_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Sady Doyle of Elle wrote that Jodorowsky \"has been teasing the idea of an unsimulated rape scene in his cult classic film El Topo for decades", "paraphrase": "Sady Doyle wrote in Elle that Jodorowsky's cult classic film El Topo has been teasing the idea of a non-sexual rape scene for decades.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "As the Emperor arrives at Arrakis, Paul launches a final attack against the Harkonnens and the Emperor's Sardaukar at the capital city of Arrakeen. Riding in on sandworms and brandishing their sonic weapons, his Fremen warriors easily defeat the Emperor's legions, while Paul's sister Alia kills Baron Harkonnen. Once in Arrakeen, Paul faces the defeated Emperor and engages Feyd-Rautha in a duel to the death. After killing Feyd, Paul demonstrates his newfound powers and fulfills the Fremen prophecy by causing rain to fall on Arrakis, and Alia declares him to be the Kwisatz Haderach. In 1971, film producer Arthur P. Jacobs optioned the film rights to \"Dune\", but died before a film could be developed. Three years later, in 1974, the option was acquired by a French consortium led by Jean-Paul Gibon, with Alejandro Jodorowsky attached to direct. Jodorowsky proceeded to approach, among others, the progressive rock groups Pink Floyd and Magma for some of the music, Dan O'Bannon for the visual effects, and artists H. R. Giger, Jean Giraud and Chris Foss for set and character design. For the cast, Jodorowsky envisioned Salvador Dal\u00ed as the Emperor, Orson Welles as Baron Harkonnen, Mick Jagger as Feyd-Rautha, Udo Kier as Piter De Vries, David Carradine as Leto Atreides, his son, Brontis Jodorowsky, as Paul Atreides, and Gloria Swanson, among others. The project was ultimately scrapped for several reasons, largely because funding dried up when the project ballooned to a 10\u201314 hour epic.", "pid": "71415@4", "qid": "C_d1a87c0741b6461fb1a285247fc66f9b_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "no emotional relationship between us, because I had put a clause in all the women's contracts stating that they would not make love with the director.", "paraphrase": "I put a clause in all the contracts that the women wouldn't love the director.", "answer_start": 176, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In regard to the making of El Topo, Jodorowsky stated:  \"When I wanted to do the rape scene, I explained to [Mara Lorenzio] that I was going to hit her and rape her. There was no emotional relationship between us, because I had put a clause in all the women's contracts stating that they would not make love with the director. We had never talked to each other. I knew nothing about her. We went to the desert with two other people: the photographer and a technician. No one else. I said, 'I'm not going to rehearse. There will be only one take because it will be impossible to repeat. Roll the cameras only when I signal you to.' Then I told her, 'Pain does not hurt. Hit me.' And she hit me. I said, 'Harder.' And she started to hit me very hard, hard enough to break a rib...I ached for a week. After she had hit me long enough and hard enough to tire her, I said, 'Now it's my turn. Roll the cameras.' And I really...I really...I really raped her. And she screamed ... Then she told me that she had been raped before. You see, for me the character is frigid until El Topo rapes her. And she has an orgasm. That's why I show a stone phallus in that scene ... which spouts water. She has an orgasm. She accepts the male sex. And that's what happened to Mara in reality. She really had that problem. Fantastic scene. A very, very strong scene.\" In the documentary Jodorowsky's Dune, Jodorowsky states:  \"It's different. It was my Dune.", "pid": "C_d1a87c0741b6461fb1a285247fc66f9b_0@0", "qid": "C_d1a87c0741b6461fb1a285247fc66f9b_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "no emotional relationship between us, because I had put a clause in all the women's contracts stating that they would not make love with the director.", "paraphrase": "I put a clause in all the contracts that the women wouldn't love the director.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Family Viewing Hour The Family Viewing Hour was a policy established by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) in the United States in 1975. Under the policy, each television network in the U.S. had a responsibility to air \"family-friendly\" programming during the first hour of the prime time lineup (8 to 9 p.m. Eastern Time). The hour disappeared in 1977 after the policy was overturned in court; however, the concept has continued to be used by some viewers who still believe that the 8:00 p.m. time slot in primetime has an obligation to have family-friendly programming. In 1974, there was widespread public criticism regarding the amount of sex and violence then on American television. Although there are several examples, there was one television scene that caused a particularly strong backlash. The 1974 NBC television movie \"Born Innocent\" featured a lesbian rape scene, and was even briefly shown in daytime promotional spots for the film. The scene drew much outcry upon its first airing and was blamed for the real-life rape of a young girl, which led to a case before the California Supreme Court. In January 1975, then-FCC chairman Richard E. Wiley addressed the Senate and House Communications and Commerce Subcommittees, stating that all three networks agreed to adopt a \"family viewing hour\" in response to the criticism. The National Association of Broadcasters took the gesture one step further, decreeing that local stations also air family friendly programming in the 7 p.m. time slot, a time that networks were forbidden from programming under the Prime Time Access Rule and were thus up to the individual stations to program. The president of CBS at the time wanted to go through with the measure but would only agree if NBC and ABC consented, citing a possible decline in ratings", "pid": "3554155@0", "qid": "C_d1a87c0741b6461fb1a285247fc66f9b_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "open the costume and to... to rape the bride. And then you will have your picture. I was raping Frank Herbert, raping, like this! But with love, with love.\"", "paraphrase": "\"I raped Frank Herbert, raped, like this!", "answer_start": 222, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "When you make a picture, you must not respect the novel. It's like you get married, no? You go with the wife, white, the woman is white. You take the woman, if you respect the woman, you will never have child. You need to open the costume and to... to rape the bride. And then you will have your picture. I was raping Frank Herbert, raping, like this! But with love, with love.\" As a result of these statements, Jodorowsky has been criticised. Matt Brown of Screen Anarchy wrote that \"it's easier to wall off a certain type of criminality behind the buffer of time--sure, Alejandro Jodorowsky is on the record in his book on the making of the film as having raped Mara Lorenzo while making El Topo--though he later denied it--but nowadays he's just that hilarious old kook from Jodorowsky's Dune!\" Emily Asher-Perrin of Tor.com called Jodorowsky \"an artist who condones rape as a means to an end for the purpose of creating art. A man who seems to believe that rape is something that women 'need' if they can't accept male sexual power on their own\". Sady Doyle of Elle wrote that Jodorowsky \"has been teasing the idea of an unsimulated rape scene in his cult classic film El Topo for decades ... though he's elsewhere described the unsimulated sex in that scene as consensual\", and went on to state that the quote \"has not endangered his status as an avant-garde icon\".", "pid": "C_d1a87c0741b6461fb1a285247fc66f9b_0@1", "qid": "C_d1a87c0741b6461fb1a285247fc66f9b_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "open the costume and to... to rape the bride. And then you will have your picture. I was raping Frank Herbert, raping, like this! But with love, with love.\"", "paraphrase": "\"I raped Frank Herbert, raped, like this!", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In 2008, he released his second album, \"El \u00cddolo\" and had a big success in many countries. In 2011 he released his third solo album \"Amador\" and won the UFI award for \"Best International Artist Of The Year\" and \"Best Live Show\". Then he met Devendra Banhart, and together, they recorded the song \"You are the one\" and \"Dime Cu\u00e1ndo\". He also helped on Aliz\u00e9e's new album, writing a song for her called \"La C\u00e1ndida\". He has composed works such as \"Echek\" (2000) and \"Teou\" (2001), \"The Dance of Reality\" as well as directing \"Echek\", \"Un Sol Con Coraz\u00f3n\" and \"El \u00cddolo\", \"Dancing To The Radio\", and the movie \"The Voice Thief\" starring himself and Crist\u00f3bal Jodorowsky as well as Asia Argento as the lead actress. In 2012 he produced the first solo (golden) album of Le\u00f3n Larregui (lead singer of Mexican band \"Zo\u00e9\"). In 2013 Ad\u00e1n appeared in his father's film \"The Dance of Reality\" and composed its soundtrack. In 2014 he produced and released the Album \"Ada\". He won 5 prizes for his movie \"The Voice Thief\" as Best director and Best Movie. Also in 2014 Diane Pernet selected this movie to compete at the ASVOFF festival, the first annual festival in the world about fashion films. In 2015 Ad\u00e1n Jodorowsky directed a video for his song \" Would You Be Mine\" with the porn actress Stoya. He is now acting the main character (young Alejandro Jodorowsky) in his father's movie \"Poes\u00eda sin fin\", which is the second part of \"La Danza De La Realidad\".", "pid": "8218304@1", "qid": "C_d1a87c0741b6461fb1a285247fc66f9b_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "As a result of these statements, Jodorowsky has been criticised.", "paraphrase": "the criticism has been made of Jodorowsky's statements.", "answer_start": 379, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "When you make a picture, you must not respect the novel. It's like you get married, no? You go with the wife, white, the woman is white. You take the woman, if you respect the woman, you will never have child. You need to open the costume and to... to rape the bride. And then you will have your picture. I was raping Frank Herbert, raping, like this! But with love, with love.\" As a result of these statements, Jodorowsky has been criticised. Matt Brown of Screen Anarchy wrote that \"it's easier to wall off a certain type of criminality behind the buffer of time--sure, Alejandro Jodorowsky is on the record in his book on the making of the film as having raped Mara Lorenzo while making El Topo--though he later denied it--but nowadays he's just that hilarious old kook from Jodorowsky's Dune!\" Emily Asher-Perrin of Tor.com called Jodorowsky \"an artist who condones rape as a means to an end for the purpose of creating art. A man who seems to believe that rape is something that women 'need' if they can't accept male sexual power on their own\". Sady Doyle of Elle wrote that Jodorowsky \"has been teasing the idea of an unsimulated rape scene in his cult classic film El Topo for decades ... though he's elsewhere described the unsimulated sex in that scene as consensual\", and went on to state that the quote \"has not endangered his status as an avant-garde icon\".", "pid": "C_d1a87c0741b6461fb1a285247fc66f9b_0@1", "qid": "C_d1a87c0741b6461fb1a285247fc66f9b_0_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "As a result of these statements, Jodorowsky has been criticised.", "paraphrase": "the criticism has been made of Jodorowsky's statements.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "When Ramallo knows her own end is near, she subjects Jessica to the ritual spice agony to make her Ramallo's replacement. The Fremen ordeal to become a Reverend Mother involves ingesting the poisonous Water of Life. Jessica survives and shares minds with Ramallo, acquiring the older woman's life experiences and collective Other Memory, and then Ramallo dies. In \"\" (2000), the second novel of the \"Prelude to Dune\" prequel trilogy set before the events of \"Dune\", Bene Gesserit Lady Margot Fenring seeks out the Fremen on Arrakis, looking for a group of Bene Gesserit sisters (including Ramallo) who had been sent there to assess the Missionaria Protectiva but who had never returned. The following quote is attributed to Ramallo via an epigraph in \"Dune: House Harkonnen\": Scytale is a Tleilaxu Face Dancer who participates in the conspiracy to topple the rule of Paul Atreides in Frank Herbert's 1969 novel \"Dune Messiah\". He later returns as a ghola and Tleilaxu Master in \"Heretics of Dune\" (1984) and \"\" (1985). Scytale's story continues in \"Hunters of Dune\" (2006) and \"Sandworms of Dune\" (2007), Brian Herbert and Kevin J. Anderson's sequel novels that complete Frank Herbert's original series. The character is portrayed by Martin McDougall in the 2003 miniseries \"Frank Herbert's Children of Dune\".", "pid": "47579598@16", "qid": "C_d1a87c0741b6461fb1a285247fc66f9b_0_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "but nowadays he's just that hilarious old kook from Jodorowsky's Dune!\"", "paraphrase": "but he's still a hilarious old nutter from Dune! \"", "answer_start": 726, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "When you make a picture, you must not respect the novel. It's like you get married, no? You go with the wife, white, the woman is white. You take the woman, if you respect the woman, you will never have child. You need to open the costume and to... to rape the bride. And then you will have your picture. I was raping Frank Herbert, raping, like this! But with love, with love.\" As a result of these statements, Jodorowsky has been criticised. Matt Brown of Screen Anarchy wrote that \"it's easier to wall off a certain type of criminality behind the buffer of time--sure, Alejandro Jodorowsky is on the record in his book on the making of the film as having raped Mara Lorenzo while making El Topo--though he later denied it--but nowadays he's just that hilarious old kook from Jodorowsky's Dune!\" Emily Asher-Perrin of Tor.com called Jodorowsky \"an artist who condones rape as a means to an end for the purpose of creating art. A man who seems to believe that rape is something that women 'need' if they can't accept male sexual power on their own\". Sady Doyle of Elle wrote that Jodorowsky \"has been teasing the idea of an unsimulated rape scene in his cult classic film El Topo for decades ... though he's elsewhere described the unsimulated sex in that scene as consensual\", and went on to state that the quote \"has not endangered his status as an avant-garde icon\".", "pid": "C_d1a87c0741b6461fb1a285247fc66f9b_0@1", "qid": "C_d1a87c0741b6461fb1a285247fc66f9b_0_q#9"}
{"answer_text": "but nowadays he's just that hilarious old kook from Jodorowsky's Dune!\"", "paraphrase": "but he's still a hilarious old nutter from Dune! \"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In 2007 the Visual Effects Society placed \"The Fifth Element\" at No. 50, tied with \"Darby O'Gill and the Little People\", on their list of the 50 most influential visual effects films of all time. In 2014, \"Time Out\" listed the film at No. 42 on their \"100 best sci-fi movies\" list. Willis spoke favourably of the film in a 1999 interview, concluding \"it was a real fun movie to make. \" Tucker and Jovovich also spoke favourably of both their experiences making the film and working with Besson in interviews on the \"Ultimate Edition\" DVD; Jovovich described Besson as \"the first really amazing director I had worked with\". Asked in a 2014 interview if he liked the film, Gary Oldman stated, \" Oh no. I can't bear it. \" He had explained in 2011: \"It was me singing for my supper because Luc had come in and partly financed [my film] \" Nil by Mouth\".\" Alejandro Jodorowsky and Jean Giraud sued Besson after the film was released, claiming \"The Fifth Element\" had plagiarised their comic \"The Incal\". Giraud sued for 13.1 million euros for unfair competition, 9 million euros in damages and interest and two to five percent of the net operating revenues of the film. Jodorowsky sued for 700,000 euros. The case was dismissed in 2004 on the grounds that only \"tiny fragments\" of the comic had been used and also because Giraud had been hired by Besson to work on the film before the allegations were made. A novel adaptation of \"The Fifth Element\", written by Terry Bisson, was published by HarperPrism in 1997.", "pid": "143809@14", "qid": "C_d1a87c0741b6461fb1a285247fc66f9b_0_q#9"}
{"answer_text": "A man who seems to believe that rape is something that women 'need' if they can't accept male sexual power on their own\".", "paraphrase": "a man who thinks women need rape if they don't accept their own power. \"", "answer_start": 929, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "When you make a picture, you must not respect the novel. It's like you get married, no? You go with the wife, white, the woman is white. You take the woman, if you respect the woman, you will never have child. You need to open the costume and to... to rape the bride. And then you will have your picture. I was raping Frank Herbert, raping, like this! But with love, with love.\" As a result of these statements, Jodorowsky has been criticised. Matt Brown of Screen Anarchy wrote that \"it's easier to wall off a certain type of criminality behind the buffer of time--sure, Alejandro Jodorowsky is on the record in his book on the making of the film as having raped Mara Lorenzo while making El Topo--though he later denied it--but nowadays he's just that hilarious old kook from Jodorowsky's Dune!\" Emily Asher-Perrin of Tor.com called Jodorowsky \"an artist who condones rape as a means to an end for the purpose of creating art. A man who seems to believe that rape is something that women 'need' if they can't accept male sexual power on their own\". Sady Doyle of Elle wrote that Jodorowsky \"has been teasing the idea of an unsimulated rape scene in his cult classic film El Topo for decades ... though he's elsewhere described the unsimulated sex in that scene as consensual\", and went on to state that the quote \"has not endangered his status as an avant-garde icon\".", "pid": "C_d1a87c0741b6461fb1a285247fc66f9b_0@1", "qid": "C_d1a87c0741b6461fb1a285247fc66f9b_0_q#10"}
{"answer_text": "A man who seems to believe that rape is something that women 'need' if they can't accept male sexual power on their own\".", "paraphrase": "a man who thinks women need rape if they don't accept their own power. \"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In 2008, he released his second album, \"El \u00cddolo\" and had a big success in many countries. In 2011 he released his third solo album \"Amador\" and won the UFI award for \"Best International Artist Of The Year\" and \"Best Live Show\". Then he met Devendra Banhart, and together, they recorded the song \"You are the one\" and \"Dime Cu\u00e1ndo\". He also helped on Aliz\u00e9e's new album, writing a song for her called \"La C\u00e1ndida\". He has composed works such as \"Echek\" (2000) and \"Teou\" (2001), \"The Dance of Reality\" as well as directing \"Echek\", \"Un Sol Con Coraz\u00f3n\" and \"El \u00cddolo\", \"Dancing To The Radio\", and the movie \"The Voice Thief\" starring himself and Crist\u00f3bal Jodorowsky as well as Asia Argento as the lead actress. In 2012 he produced the first solo (golden) album of Le\u00f3n Larregui (lead singer of Mexican band \"Zo\u00e9\"). In 2013 Ad\u00e1n appeared in his father's film \"The Dance of Reality\" and composed its soundtrack. In 2014 he produced and released the Album \"Ada\". He won 5 prizes for his movie \"The Voice Thief\" as Best director and Best Movie. Also in 2014 Diane Pernet selected this movie to compete at the ASVOFF festival, the first annual festival in the world about fashion films. In 2015 Ad\u00e1n Jodorowsky directed a video for his song \" Would You Be Mine\" with the porn actress Stoya. He is now acting the main character (young Alejandro Jodorowsky) in his father's movie \"Poes\u00eda sin fin\", which is the second part of \"La Danza De La Realidad\".", "pid": "8218304@1", "qid": "C_d1a87c0741b6461fb1a285247fc66f9b_0_q#10"}
{"answer_text": "\"an artist who condones rape as a means to an end for the purpose of creating art.", "paraphrase": "\"a painter who would have created art for the purpose of rape.", "answer_start": 846, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "When you make a picture, you must not respect the novel. It's like you get married, no? You go with the wife, white, the woman is white. You take the woman, if you respect the woman, you will never have child. You need to open the costume and to... to rape the bride. And then you will have your picture. I was raping Frank Herbert, raping, like this! But with love, with love.\" As a result of these statements, Jodorowsky has been criticised. Matt Brown of Screen Anarchy wrote that \"it's easier to wall off a certain type of criminality behind the buffer of time--sure, Alejandro Jodorowsky is on the record in his book on the making of the film as having raped Mara Lorenzo while making El Topo--though he later denied it--but nowadays he's just that hilarious old kook from Jodorowsky's Dune!\" Emily Asher-Perrin of Tor.com called Jodorowsky \"an artist who condones rape as a means to an end for the purpose of creating art. A man who seems to believe that rape is something that women 'need' if they can't accept male sexual power on their own\". Sady Doyle of Elle wrote that Jodorowsky \"has been teasing the idea of an unsimulated rape scene in his cult classic film El Topo for decades ... though he's elsewhere described the unsimulated sex in that scene as consensual\", and went on to state that the quote \"has not endangered his status as an avant-garde icon\".", "pid": "C_d1a87c0741b6461fb1a285247fc66f9b_0@1", "qid": "C_d1a87c0741b6461fb1a285247fc66f9b_0_q#11"}
{"answer_text": "\"an artist who condones rape as a means to an end for the purpose of creating art.", "paraphrase": "\"a painter who would have created art for the purpose of rape.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The construction of the Scottish Parliament Building has generated controversy in several respects. Rising costs and the use of public money to fund the project generated most controversy. Initial estimates for constructing a new building were projected to be between \u00a310m and \u00a340m in 1997. By early 2004, the estimated final cost of the project was set at \u00a3430m, some ten times greater. Notwithstanding the level of controversy surrounding cost, the Scottish Parliament Building proved controversial in a number of other respects: the decision to construct a new building, the choice of site, the selection of a non-Scottish architect, and the selection of Bovis as construction manager after having earlier been excluded from the shortlist. In 1997, the initial cost of constructing a new Parliament building was given as \u00a340 million, a figure produced by the Scottish Office, prior to the September 1997 devolution referendum, and subsequently revealed to be the figure for housing MSPs. Further controversy surrounding the project sprang from the selection of the Holyrood site, which was a late entrant onto the list of sites to be considered, and the rejection of the Royal High School on Calton Hill, long thought to be the home of any future devolved Scottish Parliament. After a formal visit to the Royal High School by Dewar and his aides on 30 May 1997, it was rejected as unsuitable on the grounds of size and location. Control of the building project passed from the Scottish Office to the cross-party Scottish Parliamentary Corporate Body (SPCB) on 1 June 1999, headed by the Parliament's then Presiding Officer, Sir David Steel, at a time of increasing costs. Rising costs sprang from the need for a formal entrance and the need to accommodate parliamentary staff in light of better knowledge of how Parliament was working at its primary location on the Royal Mile, where it was clear there were staff overcrowding problems.", "pid": "1003265@16", "qid": "C_d1a87c0741b6461fb1a285247fc66f9b_0_q#11"}
{"answer_text": "At the end of the 2003-04 season, Larsson left Celtic on a free transfer and signed a one-year contract with Barcelona", "paraphrase": "Larsson left Celtic for Barcelona in the summer of 2003.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "At the end of the 2003-04 season, Larsson left Celtic on a free transfer and signed a one-year contract with Barcelona with an option for a second year. Larsson's contribution in Barca's La Liga win in his first season there was disrupted by serious injury. He scored 3 goals in 12 Liga games and one goal (against his former club Celtic) in four Champions League matches. After the match against Celtic, he said: \"It was very difficult for me to celebrate my goal because I had so many great times here.\" On 20 November 2004, during the 3-0 victory in El Clasico against Real Madrid, Larsson tore the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and meniscus in his left knee. Despite his injury-hit 2004-05 season, playing only 16 games, Barcelona took the option to extend his contract. In December 2005, Larsson announced that at the end of his contract, which ended in July, he would leave Barcelona and return to Sweden to end his career. He revealed that he had refused an offer by club president Joan Laporta to extend his contract to the end of the next season. On the announcement of his departure, Ronaldinho said:  In Larsson's final match for Barcelona, his substitute introduction was pivotal to win the 2006 Champions League final. Larsson assisted both of Barcelona's goals in a 2-1 win over Arsenal. Thierry Henry paid tribute to Larsson's contribution to Barcelona's win after the match, saying, \"People always talk about Ronaldinho, Samuel Eto'o, Ludovic Giuly and everything, but I didn't see them today, I saw Henrik Larsson. He came on, he changed the game, that is what killed the game.", "pid": "C_44b9086cb6534620ae4ed87e873edfb4_1&C_730ffb8420be434ea11ca899b1d3ade3_1@0", "qid": "C_44b9086cb6534620ae4ed87e873edfb4_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "At the end of the 2003-04 season, Larsson left Celtic on a free transfer and signed a one-year contract with Barcelona", "paraphrase": "Larsson left Celtic for Barcelona in the summer of 2003.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Gunnar Larsson (swimmer) Karl Gunnar Larsson (born 12 May 1951) is a former swimmer from Sweden. He won the 400 metre individual medley event at the 1972 Summer Olympics by two one-thousandths (0.002) of a second over American Tim McKee, breaking the Olympic record. The controversy over the accuracy of such timing was the reason the international swimming rules were subsequently changed, and today swimming times are measured in hundredths of a second. He also won the 200 metre individual medley event at the same Olympic Games, setting the new world record. Two years earlier, Larsson received the Svenska Dagbladet Gold Medal due to his swimming at the 1970 European championships where he won three gold (200 metre medley, 400 metre medley and 400 metre freestyle) and one silver (200 m freestyle). A year later, 1973, Larsson won the 200 metre individual medley at the first official FINA World Championships in Belgrade. During his career, Larsson set three world and eight European records. Together with Arne Borg he is considered as Sweden's greatest swimmer of all time. In 1979, he was inducted in the International Swimming Hall of Fame. Larsson retired from competitive swimming in 1973 and until 1980 worked as a swimming coach. Later he took miscellaneous jobs, mostly with McDonald's and the Swedish Swimming Federation (2000\u20132005); he also did one year of acting in 2003. Between 1974 and 2004 he worked as part-time swimming commentator with radio stations. His mother died in 1960 when he was only 9 years old. In 1979, he married Marianne Larsson. They have three children: Lotten (b. 1978), Emelie (b. 1980) and Amanda (b. 1989). His elder sisters, Karin and Kristina, are also former Olympic swimmers.", "pid": "5436650@0", "qid": "C_44b9086cb6534620ae4ed87e873edfb4_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Larsson's contribution in Barca's La Liga win in his first season there was disrupted by serious injury.", "paraphrase": "in the first season at Barcelona, Larsson suffered serious injuries.", "answer_start": 153, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "At the end of the 2003-04 season, Larsson left Celtic on a free transfer and signed a one-year contract with Barcelona with an option for a second year. Larsson's contribution in Barca's La Liga win in his first season there was disrupted by serious injury. He scored 3 goals in 12 Liga games and one goal (against his former club Celtic) in four Champions League matches. After the match against Celtic, he said: \"It was very difficult for me to celebrate my goal because I had so many great times here.\" On 20 November 2004, during the 3-0 victory in El Clasico against Real Madrid, Larsson tore the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and meniscus in his left knee. Despite his injury-hit 2004-05 season, playing only 16 games, Barcelona took the option to extend his contract. In December 2005, Larsson announced that at the end of his contract, which ended in July, he would leave Barcelona and return to Sweden to end his career. He revealed that he had refused an offer by club president Joan Laporta to extend his contract to the end of the next season. On the announcement of his departure, Ronaldinho said:  In Larsson's final match for Barcelona, his substitute introduction was pivotal to win the 2006 Champions League final. Larsson assisted both of Barcelona's goals in a 2-1 win over Arsenal. Thierry Henry paid tribute to Larsson's contribution to Barcelona's win after the match, saying, \"People always talk about Ronaldinho, Samuel Eto'o, Ludovic Giuly and everything, but I didn't see them today, I saw Henrik Larsson. He came on, he changed the game, that is what killed the game.", "pid": "C_44b9086cb6534620ae4ed87e873edfb4_1&C_730ffb8420be434ea11ca899b1d3ade3_1@0", "qid": "C_44b9086cb6534620ae4ed87e873edfb4_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Larsson's contribution in Barca's La Liga win in his first season there was disrupted by serious injury.", "paraphrase": "in the first season at Barcelona, Larsson suffered serious injuries.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "2017\u201318 FC Barcelona B season The 2017\u201318 season is FC Barcelona B's 48th season in existence, the 23rd in Segunda Divisi\u00f3n and first season, since promotion from Segunda Divisi\u00f3n B, in the second flight of Spanish football. On 28 June, Carles Ale\u00f1\u00e1 signed a three-year contract extension lasting until 30 June 2020, which will be increased by two years if he joins the first team. On 30 June, the contracts of Jos\u00e9 Su\u00e1rez, Xemi, Gerard Gumbau, and Alberto Perea ended. Borja L\u00f3pez terminated his contract and left to Hajduk Split. On 3 July, Barcelona B announced their plans for the pre-season. Friendly matches were announced against L'Escala and Peralada and the first match of the Copa Catalunya against Santboi\u00e0. On 7 July, Marc Cucurella was officially promoted and signed a two-year contract until 2019, with the option to extend for two more years until 2021. On 10 July, Sergi Puig renewed his contract for two more seasons. On 11 July, Vitinho was signed on loan from Palmeiras for one year with the option to permanently sign for Barcelona at the end of the loan. Total expenditure: \u20ac0 Total income: \u20ac3.0 million  Total: \u20ac3.0 million Includes all competitive matches. Players listed below made at least one appearance for Barcelona B first squad during the season.", "pid": "54431410@0", "qid": "C_44b9086cb6534620ae4ed87e873edfb4_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Larsson tore the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and meniscus in his left knee.", "paraphrase": "Larsson's left knee was torn by an anterior cruciate ligament (ACL).", "answer_start": 585, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "At the end of the 2003-04 season, Larsson left Celtic on a free transfer and signed a one-year contract with Barcelona with an option for a second year. Larsson's contribution in Barca's La Liga win in his first season there was disrupted by serious injury. He scored 3 goals in 12 Liga games and one goal (against his former club Celtic) in four Champions League matches. After the match against Celtic, he said: \"It was very difficult for me to celebrate my goal because I had so many great times here.\" On 20 November 2004, during the 3-0 victory in El Clasico against Real Madrid, Larsson tore the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and meniscus in his left knee. Despite his injury-hit 2004-05 season, playing only 16 games, Barcelona took the option to extend his contract. In December 2005, Larsson announced that at the end of his contract, which ended in July, he would leave Barcelona and return to Sweden to end his career. He revealed that he had refused an offer by club president Joan Laporta to extend his contract to the end of the next season. On the announcement of his departure, Ronaldinho said:  In Larsson's final match for Barcelona, his substitute introduction was pivotal to win the 2006 Champions League final. Larsson assisted both of Barcelona's goals in a 2-1 win over Arsenal. Thierry Henry paid tribute to Larsson's contribution to Barcelona's win after the match, saying, \"People always talk about Ronaldinho, Samuel Eto'o, Ludovic Giuly and everything, but I didn't see them today, I saw Henrik Larsson. He came on, he changed the game, that is what killed the game.", "pid": "C_44b9086cb6534620ae4ed87e873edfb4_1&C_730ffb8420be434ea11ca899b1d3ade3_1@0", "qid": "C_44b9086cb6534620ae4ed87e873edfb4_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Larsson tore the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and meniscus in his left knee.", "paraphrase": "Larsson's left knee was torn by an anterior cruciate ligament (ACL).", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Due to Campbell's defensive errors in that match, Larsson started the next two league matches in defence in his absence, a 2\u20130 win away to Birmingham City three days later, and a 1\u20131 draw at home to Bolton Wanderers on 11 February, in which he was substituted for Dennis Bergkamp as Arsenal sought their equaliser. Larsson joined Championship club Birmingham City on a season-long loan from Arsenal in August 2006, with an option to make the move permanent. Larsson made an immediate impact, scoring late winners in his first few games, against Crystal Palace and Shrewsbury Town. He also scored two goals against Newcastle United in the FA Cup. At the end of January 2007, Larsson signed permanently for Birmingham City on a four-year deal for a \u00a31 million fee. He scored Birmingham's goal of the season, against Sheffield Wednesday in April 2007, running half the length of the field with the ball and finishing from inside the goal area. In the 2006\u201307 season, Larsson was used mainly on the right wing, occasionally filling in at right-back or left-back when players were injured. His performances on the wide right of midfield in the 2007\u201308 season, in particular a man-of-the-match showing against Bolton Wanderers, indicated this to be his best position. Recalled to the starting eleven by new manager Alex McLeish for the game at Tottenham Hotspur in December 2007, Larsson scored a spectacular stoppage-time goal to give Birmingham their first away win in the Premier League for over three months. He scored half of his six goals that season with direct free kicks, two in consecutive games, against Tottenham and Portsmouth, and one from against Liverpool. With four weeks of the season remaining, Opta statistics rated Larsson as the most accurate taker of a direct free kick in the Premier League, though this ability failed to save Birmingham from relegation.", "pid": "1327509@1", "qid": "C_44b9086cb6534620ae4ed87e873edfb4_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Despite his injury-hit 2004-05 season, playing only 16 games, Barcelona took the option to extend his contract.", "paraphrase": "Barcelona extended his contract despite the injury-hit 2004-05 season.", "answer_start": 666, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "At the end of the 2003-04 season, Larsson left Celtic on a free transfer and signed a one-year contract with Barcelona with an option for a second year. Larsson's contribution in Barca's La Liga win in his first season there was disrupted by serious injury. He scored 3 goals in 12 Liga games and one goal (against his former club Celtic) in four Champions League matches. After the match against Celtic, he said: \"It was very difficult for me to celebrate my goal because I had so many great times here.\" On 20 November 2004, during the 3-0 victory in El Clasico against Real Madrid, Larsson tore the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and meniscus in his left knee. Despite his injury-hit 2004-05 season, playing only 16 games, Barcelona took the option to extend his contract. In December 2005, Larsson announced that at the end of his contract, which ended in July, he would leave Barcelona and return to Sweden to end his career. He revealed that he had refused an offer by club president Joan Laporta to extend his contract to the end of the next season. On the announcement of his departure, Ronaldinho said:  In Larsson's final match for Barcelona, his substitute introduction was pivotal to win the 2006 Champions League final. Larsson assisted both of Barcelona's goals in a 2-1 win over Arsenal. Thierry Henry paid tribute to Larsson's contribution to Barcelona's win after the match, saying, \"People always talk about Ronaldinho, Samuel Eto'o, Ludovic Giuly and everything, but I didn't see them today, I saw Henrik Larsson. He came on, he changed the game, that is what killed the game.", "pid": "C_44b9086cb6534620ae4ed87e873edfb4_1&C_730ffb8420be434ea11ca899b1d3ade3_1@0", "qid": "C_44b9086cb6534620ae4ed87e873edfb4_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Despite his injury-hit 2004-05 season, playing only 16 games, Barcelona took the option to extend his contract.", "paraphrase": "Barcelona extended his contract despite the injury-hit 2004-05 season.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Aaron Brown (footballer, born 1983) Aaron Anthony Brown (born 23 June 1983 in Wolverhampton, England) is a professional footballer who plays for Farmhouse Beacon. He plays as a centre back. A defender who had previously played for Stafford Rangers and Tamworth, Brown joined Reading on 23 November 2005 on loan, before signing permanently in January 2006, for a fee in the region of \u00a3100,000. After one month since joining Reading, but made no appearance for the team so far, Brown joined Bournemouth, to cover for Shaun Cooper, who suffered an injury. After one month with Bournemouth, Brown made a return to Reading. Ahead of a new season, with Reading promoted, Brown suffered an ankle injury, in a friendly match against Bromley on 15 July 2006, which they won and his injury ruled him out for two months. Brown said on his injury and career: \"\"I am devastated, absolutely gutted. This was going to be the biggest year of my career. But everything happens for a reason and I have to stay really positive and try to come back even stronger and more determined. I have never even had an injury before, so it's a new experience for me. It's about being strong mentally as much as anything. I will be out for around six to eight weeks and then I will need a few weeks after that to get fit.\" \" However, Brown suffered another set-back injury on his ankle. In January, Brown returned from injury. On 5 June 2007, Reading took up the option to extend his contract by a year, which will keep him at the club for the duration of the 2007\u201308 season. He moved to Walsall on loan for the remainder of that contract on 27 March 2008. He was released by Reading on 16 May 2008, following their relegation from the Premier League.", "pid": "5079726@0", "qid": "C_44b9086cb6534620ae4ed87e873edfb4_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "In December 2005, Larsson announced that at the end of his contract, which ended in July,", "paraphrase": "Larsson announced his retirement in December 2005.", "answer_start": 778, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "At the end of the 2003-04 season, Larsson left Celtic on a free transfer and signed a one-year contract with Barcelona with an option for a second year. Larsson's contribution in Barca's La Liga win in his first season there was disrupted by serious injury. He scored 3 goals in 12 Liga games and one goal (against his former club Celtic) in four Champions League matches. After the match against Celtic, he said: \"It was very difficult for me to celebrate my goal because I had so many great times here.\" On 20 November 2004, during the 3-0 victory in El Clasico against Real Madrid, Larsson tore the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and meniscus in his left knee. Despite his injury-hit 2004-05 season, playing only 16 games, Barcelona took the option to extend his contract. In December 2005, Larsson announced that at the end of his contract, which ended in July, he would leave Barcelona and return to Sweden to end his career. He revealed that he had refused an offer by club president Joan Laporta to extend his contract to the end of the next season. On the announcement of his departure, Ronaldinho said:  In Larsson's final match for Barcelona, his substitute introduction was pivotal to win the 2006 Champions League final. Larsson assisted both of Barcelona's goals in a 2-1 win over Arsenal. Thierry Henry paid tribute to Larsson's contribution to Barcelona's win after the match, saying, \"People always talk about Ronaldinho, Samuel Eto'o, Ludovic Giuly and everything, but I didn't see them today, I saw Henrik Larsson. He came on, he changed the game, that is what killed the game.", "pid": "C_44b9086cb6534620ae4ed87e873edfb4_1&C_730ffb8420be434ea11ca899b1d3ade3_1@0", "qid": "C_44b9086cb6534620ae4ed87e873edfb4_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "In December 2005, Larsson announced that at the end of his contract, which ended in July,", "paraphrase": "Larsson announced his retirement in December 2005.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "On 17 January, Barcelona defeated Levante 3-0 in Copa del Rey round of 16 return game, by 2 goals of Ousmane Dembele and a goal of Leo Messi, this win made sure Barcelona qualified for the Copa del Rey quarter finals. On 20 January, Barcelona defeated Legan\u00e9s 3-1, as the first-place Catalans chew up the 'Cucumber Growers' at Camp Nou. On 23 January, Barcelona lost to Sevilla 2-0 in the Copa del Rey quarterfinals. Juan Sarabia and Ben Yedder scored the goals for Sevilla. On 23 January, Barcelona announced that they had reached an agreement with Ajax for the transfer of Frankie De Jong who will be joining the Catalan club from 1 July 2019. The transfer fee is 75 million euros, plus a further 11 million in variables. The player will be signing a contract for the next five seasons, through to 2023/24. On 27 January, Barcelona won Girona 0-2. Nelson Semedo's first League goal and another Leo Messi special handed Bar\u00e7a all three points. On 30 January, Barcelona won Sevilla 6-1 in the Copa del Rey quarterfinals 2nd leg. Phil Coutinho nets a brace, while Ivan Rakitic, Sergi Roberto, Luis Su\u00e1rez and Leo Messi notch a goal each. the victory made sure Barcelona qualified for the semifinals of the Copa del Rey On 1 February, the announcement was made that Barcelona would face Real Madrid in the semifinals of the Copa del Rey,  in the second \"El Cl\u00e1sico\" of this season. On 2 February, Bar\u00e7a draw Valencia 2-2, Leo Messi scored twice as first-place Bar\u00e7a battle back from 2-0, first-half deficit to earn a tie and provisionally extend their lead at the top of the table.", "pid": "57161387@6", "qid": "C_44b9086cb6534620ae4ed87e873edfb4_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "July, he would leave Barcelona and return to Sweden to end his career.", "paraphrase": "he would leave Barcelona for Sweden in July.", "answer_start": 862, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "At the end of the 2003-04 season, Larsson left Celtic on a free transfer and signed a one-year contract with Barcelona with an option for a second year. Larsson's contribution in Barca's La Liga win in his first season there was disrupted by serious injury. He scored 3 goals in 12 Liga games and one goal (against his former club Celtic) in four Champions League matches. After the match against Celtic, he said: \"It was very difficult for me to celebrate my goal because I had so many great times here.\" On 20 November 2004, during the 3-0 victory in El Clasico against Real Madrid, Larsson tore the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and meniscus in his left knee. Despite his injury-hit 2004-05 season, playing only 16 games, Barcelona took the option to extend his contract. In December 2005, Larsson announced that at the end of his contract, which ended in July, he would leave Barcelona and return to Sweden to end his career. He revealed that he had refused an offer by club president Joan Laporta to extend his contract to the end of the next season. On the announcement of his departure, Ronaldinho said:  In Larsson's final match for Barcelona, his substitute introduction was pivotal to win the 2006 Champions League final. Larsson assisted both of Barcelona's goals in a 2-1 win over Arsenal. Thierry Henry paid tribute to Larsson's contribution to Barcelona's win after the match, saying, \"People always talk about Ronaldinho, Samuel Eto'o, Ludovic Giuly and everything, but I didn't see them today, I saw Henrik Larsson. He came on, he changed the game, that is what killed the game.", "pid": "C_44b9086cb6534620ae4ed87e873edfb4_1&C_730ffb8420be434ea11ca899b1d3ade3_1@0", "qid": "C_44b9086cb6534620ae4ed87e873edfb4_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "July, he would leave Barcelona and return to Sweden to end his career.", "paraphrase": "he would leave Barcelona for Sweden in July.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Evangelical Church Centre Kronsberg The Evangelical Kronsberg Church Centre () is a place of worship in the Kronsberg neighbourhood of Hanover, in Lower Saxony, Germany. The Church belongs to the St. Johannis-Kirchengemeinde Bemerode parish, within the Evangelical-Lutheran Church of Hanover. The church centre is a simultaneum, hosting Baptists as well as Lutherans for prayer services. The Kronsberg neighbourhood was created to house the World Expo 2000, after Hanover received the contract for the event on 14 June 1990. Submissions were accepted for the design of the Kronsberg Church Center. In a selection on 26 May 1998, the winning design, created by Bernhard Hirche of Hamburg, was chosen. The Kronsberg Church Centre was initially planned as an ecumenical project. However, after the Roman Catholic Diocese of Hildesheim withdrew from the project, the Hanover City Evangelical Lutheran Church Synod became the sole carrier, in cooperation with the Society for Building and Housing Hanover (GBH). The construction of the church building began on 17 May 1999. On 8 October 2000, the Kronsberg Church Centre was inaugurated with a mass and festivities. Construction costs totaled approximately \u20ac5.5 million. They were paid by the Church of Hanover; the Hanover City Evangelical Lutheran Church Association; and the Hanover Housing Association. The first Lutheran pastor at the Church Centre was Hans Joachim Schliep. Arriving in April 1999, Schliep was responsible for much of the creation and development of the parish in Kronsberg. He left the parish in August 2008. Beginning in 2004, the Kronsberg Church Centre formed a loose partnership with the Church of Christ the King in Bradley Stoke, Greater Bristol, to allow that church's adherents to worship at Kronsberg.", "pid": "41408721@0", "qid": "C_44b9086cb6534620ae4ed87e873edfb4_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "In Larsson's final match for Barcelona, his substitute introduction was pivotal to win the 2006 Champions League final.", "paraphrase": "in the final match of Barcelona's 2006 final, the introduction of a substitute was crucial.", "answer_start": 1115, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "At the end of the 2003-04 season, Larsson left Celtic on a free transfer and signed a one-year contract with Barcelona with an option for a second year. Larsson's contribution in Barca's La Liga win in his first season there was disrupted by serious injury. He scored 3 goals in 12 Liga games and one goal (against his former club Celtic) in four Champions League matches. After the match against Celtic, he said: \"It was very difficult for me to celebrate my goal because I had so many great times here.\" On 20 November 2004, during the 3-0 victory in El Clasico against Real Madrid, Larsson tore the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and meniscus in his left knee. Despite his injury-hit 2004-05 season, playing only 16 games, Barcelona took the option to extend his contract. In December 2005, Larsson announced that at the end of his contract, which ended in July, he would leave Barcelona and return to Sweden to end his career. He revealed that he had refused an offer by club president Joan Laporta to extend his contract to the end of the next season. On the announcement of his departure, Ronaldinho said:  In Larsson's final match for Barcelona, his substitute introduction was pivotal to win the 2006 Champions League final. Larsson assisted both of Barcelona's goals in a 2-1 win over Arsenal. Thierry Henry paid tribute to Larsson's contribution to Barcelona's win after the match, saying, \"People always talk about Ronaldinho, Samuel Eto'o, Ludovic Giuly and everything, but I didn't see them today, I saw Henrik Larsson. He came on, he changed the game, that is what killed the game.", "pid": "C_44b9086cb6534620ae4ed87e873edfb4_1&C_730ffb8420be434ea11ca899b1d3ade3_1@0", "qid": "C_44b9086cb6534620ae4ed87e873edfb4_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "In Larsson's final match for Barcelona, his substitute introduction was pivotal to win the 2006 Champions League final.", "paraphrase": "in the final match of Barcelona's 2006 final, the introduction of a substitute was crucial.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Kick returner Rashaun Scott was awarded the WAC special teams player of the week with two kickoffs returned for an average of 36.5 yards, one being for 52 yards in the fourth quarter. Boise State is still undefeated (11-0) against teams from the Mountain West Conference since its formation. 38-16. Ian Johnson had his best game of the season thus far as he rushed for 111 yards and 3 touchdowns on 22 carries and added 80 yards on 3 receptions to earn the WAC offensive player of the week award. Taylor Tharp surpassed 300 yards passing for the first time as a starter by posting 307 yards on 19 of 27 for 2 touchdowns and 1 interception. The Broncos offense surpassed 500 yards with 506 total yards. The Broncos won their 39th consecutive regular season home game in front of a crowd of 30,159 that wore blue and orange in alternating sections in what has become known as the \"Blue and Orange out.\"  58-0. Boise State held the Aggies to 89 total yards of offense on -19 rushing yards and 108 passing yards. The Broncos gained over 600 yards of offense for the first time since November 20, 2004 by gaining 604 yards. Taylor Tharp went 19 of 26 for 251 and 4 Touchdowns. Jeremy Childs had the best game of his career with 6 catches for 102 yards and 3 touchdowns. The Broncos had 3 interceptions of Aggie quarterbacks (Scandrick, Wilson, Tadman). Boise State blocked 2 Aggie punts. 69-67. After 1,266 combined total yards and an NCAA FBS record 136 points, Boise State was able to come away with the thrilling 69-67 win in four overtimes. Ian Johnson had 251 all purpose yards and three touchdowns, one of which was a career long 72-yard run. Taylor Tharp went 26-35 for 320, four touchdowns and one interception.", "pid": "9263084@4", "qid": "C_44b9086cb6534620ae4ed87e873edfb4_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Thierry Henry paid tribute to Larsson's contribution to Barcelona's win after the match, saying,", "paraphrase": "after the win, Thierry Henry paid tribute to Larsson's contribution.", "answer_start": 1305, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "At the end of the 2003-04 season, Larsson left Celtic on a free transfer and signed a one-year contract with Barcelona with an option for a second year. Larsson's contribution in Barca's La Liga win in his first season there was disrupted by serious injury. He scored 3 goals in 12 Liga games and one goal (against his former club Celtic) in four Champions League matches. After the match against Celtic, he said: \"It was very difficult for me to celebrate my goal because I had so many great times here.\" On 20 November 2004, during the 3-0 victory in El Clasico against Real Madrid, Larsson tore the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and meniscus in his left knee. Despite his injury-hit 2004-05 season, playing only 16 games, Barcelona took the option to extend his contract. In December 2005, Larsson announced that at the end of his contract, which ended in July, he would leave Barcelona and return to Sweden to end his career. He revealed that he had refused an offer by club president Joan Laporta to extend his contract to the end of the next season. On the announcement of his departure, Ronaldinho said:  In Larsson's final match for Barcelona, his substitute introduction was pivotal to win the 2006 Champions League final. Larsson assisted both of Barcelona's goals in a 2-1 win over Arsenal. Thierry Henry paid tribute to Larsson's contribution to Barcelona's win after the match, saying, \"People always talk about Ronaldinho, Samuel Eto'o, Ludovic Giuly and everything, but I didn't see them today, I saw Henrik Larsson. He came on, he changed the game, that is what killed the game.", "pid": "C_44b9086cb6534620ae4ed87e873edfb4_1&C_730ffb8420be434ea11ca899b1d3ade3_1@0", "qid": "C_44b9086cb6534620ae4ed87e873edfb4_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Thierry Henry paid tribute to Larsson's contribution to Barcelona's win after the match, saying,", "paraphrase": "after the win, Thierry Henry paid tribute to Larsson's contribution.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Chelsea beat Atl\u00e9tico Madrid 2\u20131, becoming the first English club to defeat them at home in any European club competition, and the first visiting team to win at the new stadium. It accommodates 68,000 spectators, with all spectator seats covered by a new roof including 7,000 VIP, 79 VIP suites known as \"Neptuno Premium\". 4,000 car parking spaces will be available; 1,000 inside the stadium building and 3,000 outside the building. La Peineta hosted the second leg of the 1996 Supercopa de Espa\u00f1a on 28 August, with Atl\u00e9tico beating FC Barcelona 3\u20131 on the night but losing 6\u20135 on aggregate. During the 1997\u201398 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n season, Madrid-based club Rayo Vallecano played some home matches at La Peineta, due to renovation works on its stadium, the Campo de F\u00fatbol de Vallecas. On 21\u201322 September 2002, La Peineta hosted the 9th IAAF World Cup, an international track and field sporting event sponsored by the International Association of Athletics Federations. On 20 September 2017, shortly after the inauguration of the stadium, it was selected by UEFA to host the final match of the 2018\u201319 UEFA Champions League. The other selected nominee was the Baku National Stadium in Azerbaijan, which will hold the 2018-19 UEFA Europa League final. This is the fifth European Cup/UEFA Champions League final held in Madrid, after the 1957, 1969, 1980, and 2010 finals, all held at the Santiago Bernab\u00e9u Stadium of Atl\u00e9tico's cross-town rival Real Madrid C.F. On 27 March 2018, the stadium hosted the Spain national football team for the first time for a friendly against Argentina national football team, a 6\u20131 win. On 21 April 2018, it hosted the 2018 Copa del Rey Final between Sevilla and Barcelona. Barcelona won the game with a final score of 5\u20130.", "pid": "20753462@2", "qid": "C_44b9086cb6534620ae4ed87e873edfb4_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "In the 2005-2006 season, Lysacek again competed on the Grand Prix. He placed second at the 2005 Skate America,", "paraphrase": "Lysacek was again competing in the 2005-2006 season.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In the 2005-2006 season, Lysacek again competed on the Grand Prix. He placed second at the 2005 Skate America, but it was clear that his Grease free skate was not working. Lysacek and coach Frank Carroll made the decision to find a new long program. Lysacek's new Carmen program was a success at the 2005 NHK Trophy, where Lysacek placed second. Lysacek was the only American man to qualify for the 2005-2006 Grand Prix Final, but he withdrew before the event because of bursitis and tendinitis in his right hip. At the 2006 U.S. Championships, the de facto Olympic qualifier, Lysacek was third after the short program, but pulled up to win the free skate, finishing second overall. He was named to the 2006 Winter Olympic team along with Johnny Weir and Matthew Savoie. At the Olympics, following a 10th-place finish in the short program, Lysacek became sick with the stomach flu. Unable to practice, he stayed in bed at the Olympic village, receiving fluids from IVs. After considering withdrawing, he decided to skate the next day and went on to skate a career-best free skate. He finished his free skate with eight triple jumps and was ranked third of the night. He finished fourth overall, seven points below the bronze. He commentated on his free-skating program on Olympic Ice the next day with Scott Hamilton and Mary Carillo. Lysacek ended his season by winning the bronze medal at the 2006 World Championships in Calgary, Alberta. He was once again troubled by illness, having been administered three different antibiotics to fight a bacterial infection, which at one point, caused him to cough up blood. He rose from seventh place in the short to finish third on the strength of his free-skating program.", "pid": "C_0d8f35a0890a47908062b5eb1467921b_1@0", "qid": "C_0d8f35a0890a47908062b5eb1467921b_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "In the 2005-2006 season, Lysacek again competed on the Grand Prix. He placed second at the 2005 Skate America,", "paraphrase": "Lysacek was again competing in the 2005-2006 season.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The company has supported emerging choreographers including Beth Woronoff, Joel Dear, Elladj Bald\u00e9, Eliot Jon Halverson, Elisa Angeli (who also serves as the Ensemble Director), Line Haddad, Alyssa Stith, David Liu, Heather Harrington, Katherine Healy, and Douglas Webster. Performance artists Ann Carlson and Greg Wittrock have also choreographed for Ice Theatre of New York. Several emerging choreographers Ice Theatre of New York supported have gone on to form their own companies. The Ice Theatre of New York ensemble consists of 8 to 12 skaters from the NY area. They perform solos, duets and group repertory pieces. The company has created close to 100 repertory pieces to date. Guest artists who performed with the company include Elladj Bald\u00e9, Gary Beacom, Surya Bonaly, Kurt Browning, John Curry, Dorothy Hamill, Sarah Hughes, Nancy Kerrigan, Kiira Korpi, Ross Miner, Tatiana Navka & Roman Kostomarov, Evgeni Plushenko, Adam Rippon, Lucinda Ruh, Rohene Ward, Johnny Weir, and Paul Wylie. Ice Theatre of New York has garnered ongoing private support from the Lisa McGraw Figure Skating Foundation, Bloomberg Philanthropies, the Will Sears Memorial Fund, the Kasputys family, the Eagan Family Foundation, and many individuals from the skating community, who are energized by Ice Theatre\u2019s annual Gala honoring key figures such as Dick Button, Dorothy Hamill, Tenley Albright, Belita, Ludmila Belousova & Oleg Protopopov, Barbara Ann Scott, Sasha Cohen, Evan Lysacek, Tai Babilonia & Randy Gardner, JoJo Starbuck & Ken Shelley, Johnny Weir, and others. Performances have been favorably reviewed in major media.", "pid": "6947946@1", "qid": "C_0d8f35a0890a47908062b5eb1467921b_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Lysacek's new Carmen program was a success at the 2005 NHK Trophy, where Lysacek placed second.", "paraphrase": "in the 2005 NHK Trophy, Lysacek was second in the new program.", "answer_start": 250, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In the 2005-2006 season, Lysacek again competed on the Grand Prix. He placed second at the 2005 Skate America, but it was clear that his Grease free skate was not working. Lysacek and coach Frank Carroll made the decision to find a new long program. Lysacek's new Carmen program was a success at the 2005 NHK Trophy, where Lysacek placed second. Lysacek was the only American man to qualify for the 2005-2006 Grand Prix Final, but he withdrew before the event because of bursitis and tendinitis in his right hip. At the 2006 U.S. Championships, the de facto Olympic qualifier, Lysacek was third after the short program, but pulled up to win the free skate, finishing second overall. He was named to the 2006 Winter Olympic team along with Johnny Weir and Matthew Savoie. At the Olympics, following a 10th-place finish in the short program, Lysacek became sick with the stomach flu. Unable to practice, he stayed in bed at the Olympic village, receiving fluids from IVs. After considering withdrawing, he decided to skate the next day and went on to skate a career-best free skate. He finished his free skate with eight triple jumps and was ranked third of the night. He finished fourth overall, seven points below the bronze. He commentated on his free-skating program on Olympic Ice the next day with Scott Hamilton and Mary Carillo. Lysacek ended his season by winning the bronze medal at the 2006 World Championships in Calgary, Alberta. He was once again troubled by illness, having been administered three different antibiotics to fight a bacterial infection, which at one point, caused him to cough up blood. He rose from seventh place in the short to finish third on the strength of his free-skating program.", "pid": "C_0d8f35a0890a47908062b5eb1467921b_1@0", "qid": "C_0d8f35a0890a47908062b5eb1467921b_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Lysacek's new Carmen program was a success at the 2005 NHK Trophy, where Lysacek placed second.", "paraphrase": "in the 2005 NHK Trophy, Lysacek was second in the new program.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Plushenko thought it was an embarrassment and not in keeping with the established practice, that the last two world champions had won without even attempting a quadruple jump. He challenged his competition to try and win the gold in Vancouver without it. \"Whoever skates clean with a quad will win it. I don't think many will\" said Lysacek of the Olympics in January, 2010. Shortly after, however, citing a problem with his left foot stemming from a stress fracture, Lysacek said that he would not attempt a quad. When asked if he thought it would cost him gold, he replied that the new judging system made a win possible without one: \"This season has been very telling, so if you go back and look at how the international competitions have been scored, my strategy has just changed a little.\" \"I don't think anyone is unbeatable right now, because of the way the sport is judged. Obviously there's a lot of room for error, but there's also a lot of room to gain extra points on what you are doing.\" Lysacek finished with a career-best 257.67, 1.31 points ahead of Plushenko, becoming the first man since 1994 to win the Olympic title without doing a quadruple jump. Tied with Plushenko artistically (both scored 82.80 for program components), the win for Lysacek became possible due to higher marks he received on the execution of such technical elements as jumps, spins and footwork. Commenting on Lysacek receiving higher technical marks than Plushenko, Frank Carroll, Lysacek's coach, said: \"Plushenko was brilliant in the jumping. He did some brilliant, very difficult things. But if you think of his skating, he was very brilliant, then down. And very brilliant, then down.", "pid": "27057242@2", "qid": "C_0d8f35a0890a47908062b5eb1467921b_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "At the 2006 U.S. Championships, the de facto Olympic qualifier, Lysacek was third after the short program, but pulled up to win the free skate,", "paraphrase": "Lysacek was third in the short program at the 2006 U.S. championships.", "answer_start": 513, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In the 2005-2006 season, Lysacek again competed on the Grand Prix. He placed second at the 2005 Skate America, but it was clear that his Grease free skate was not working. Lysacek and coach Frank Carroll made the decision to find a new long program. Lysacek's new Carmen program was a success at the 2005 NHK Trophy, where Lysacek placed second. Lysacek was the only American man to qualify for the 2005-2006 Grand Prix Final, but he withdrew before the event because of bursitis and tendinitis in his right hip. At the 2006 U.S. Championships, the de facto Olympic qualifier, Lysacek was third after the short program, but pulled up to win the free skate, finishing second overall. He was named to the 2006 Winter Olympic team along with Johnny Weir and Matthew Savoie. At the Olympics, following a 10th-place finish in the short program, Lysacek became sick with the stomach flu. Unable to practice, he stayed in bed at the Olympic village, receiving fluids from IVs. After considering withdrawing, he decided to skate the next day and went on to skate a career-best free skate. He finished his free skate with eight triple jumps and was ranked third of the night. He finished fourth overall, seven points below the bronze. He commentated on his free-skating program on Olympic Ice the next day with Scott Hamilton and Mary Carillo. Lysacek ended his season by winning the bronze medal at the 2006 World Championships in Calgary, Alberta. He was once again troubled by illness, having been administered three different antibiotics to fight a bacterial infection, which at one point, caused him to cough up blood. He rose from seventh place in the short to finish third on the strength of his free-skating program.", "pid": "C_0d8f35a0890a47908062b5eb1467921b_1@0", "qid": "C_0d8f35a0890a47908062b5eb1467921b_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "At the 2006 U.S. Championships, the de facto Olympic qualifier, Lysacek was third after the short program, but pulled up to win the free skate,", "paraphrase": "Lysacek was third in the short program at the 2006 U.S. championships.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "His total score was just 0.68 points behind silver medalist Ross Miner. Alongside Nathan Chen and Adam Rippon, Zhou was named in the U.S. Olympic figure skating team to Pyeongchang, South Korea. During his short program on February 16, he became the first skater to land a quadruple Lutz jump at the Olympics. After the free program, he ultimately placed 6th, behind US national champion Nathan Chen. In April 2018, Zhou announced on Instagram that he and his choreographer Joshua Farris completed a new exhibition program to A-ha's \"Take On Me\". Zhou noted he had grown fond of the song while reading Ernest Cline's \"Ready Player One\". At his first event of the season, the 2018 CS U.S. International Classic, Zhou placed sixth in the short, first in the free, and fourth overall. Zhou's assignments for the 2018-19 Grand Prix series are Skate America and NHK Trophy. At the 2018 Skate America, Zhou placed six in the short, third in the free, and fifth overall. At the 2018 NHK Trophy, Zhou placed fifth in the short, fourth in the free, and fourth overall. In late November Zhou competed at the 2018 CS Tallinn Trophy, where he won the silver medal At the 2019 US Championships, he won the silver medal after placing third in the short program and second in the free skate. He said \"I\u2019m happy with the results, but there is still so much room for improvement,\u201d That gives me hope for the future, because to achieve what I did this week, and still have room for growth, is a good thing. I look forward to Four Continents and the World Championships.\" He was assigned to compete at the 2019 Four Continents Championships in early February and the 2019 World Championships in March.", "pid": "42411449@3", "qid": "C_0d8f35a0890a47908062b5eb1467921b_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Lysacek ended his season by winning the bronze medal at the 2006 World Championships in Calgary, Alberta.", "paraphrase": "in 2006, Lysacek won the bronze medal in the World Championships in Calgary.", "answer_start": 1335, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In the 2005-2006 season, Lysacek again competed on the Grand Prix. He placed second at the 2005 Skate America, but it was clear that his Grease free skate was not working. Lysacek and coach Frank Carroll made the decision to find a new long program. Lysacek's new Carmen program was a success at the 2005 NHK Trophy, where Lysacek placed second. Lysacek was the only American man to qualify for the 2005-2006 Grand Prix Final, but he withdrew before the event because of bursitis and tendinitis in his right hip. At the 2006 U.S. Championships, the de facto Olympic qualifier, Lysacek was third after the short program, but pulled up to win the free skate, finishing second overall. He was named to the 2006 Winter Olympic team along with Johnny Weir and Matthew Savoie. At the Olympics, following a 10th-place finish in the short program, Lysacek became sick with the stomach flu. Unable to practice, he stayed in bed at the Olympic village, receiving fluids from IVs. After considering withdrawing, he decided to skate the next day and went on to skate a career-best free skate. He finished his free skate with eight triple jumps and was ranked third of the night. He finished fourth overall, seven points below the bronze. He commentated on his free-skating program on Olympic Ice the next day with Scott Hamilton and Mary Carillo. Lysacek ended his season by winning the bronze medal at the 2006 World Championships in Calgary, Alberta. He was once again troubled by illness, having been administered three different antibiotics to fight a bacterial infection, which at one point, caused him to cough up blood. He rose from seventh place in the short to finish third on the strength of his free-skating program.", "pid": "C_0d8f35a0890a47908062b5eb1467921b_1@0", "qid": "C_0d8f35a0890a47908062b5eb1467921b_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Lysacek ended his season by winning the bronze medal at the 2006 World Championships in Calgary, Alberta.", "paraphrase": "in 2006, Lysacek won the bronze medal in the World Championships in Calgary.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Patrick Chan, the silver medalist, would then criticize Joubert, saying he was only concerned about quads and not the whole program. See also quadruple jump controversy for more. Evan Lysacek became the first American to win since Todd Eldredge in 1996. His victory was described as unexpected, since he was not able to attempt a quadruple jump due to injury.", "pid": "17035268@1", "qid": "C_0d8f35a0890a47908062b5eb1467921b_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "He finished his free skate with eight triple jumps and was ranked third of the night. He finished fourth overall,", "paraphrase": "he finished the night with eight triple jumps.", "answer_start": 1081, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In the 2005-2006 season, Lysacek again competed on the Grand Prix. He placed second at the 2005 Skate America, but it was clear that his Grease free skate was not working. Lysacek and coach Frank Carroll made the decision to find a new long program. Lysacek's new Carmen program was a success at the 2005 NHK Trophy, where Lysacek placed second. Lysacek was the only American man to qualify for the 2005-2006 Grand Prix Final, but he withdrew before the event because of bursitis and tendinitis in his right hip. At the 2006 U.S. Championships, the de facto Olympic qualifier, Lysacek was third after the short program, but pulled up to win the free skate, finishing second overall. He was named to the 2006 Winter Olympic team along with Johnny Weir and Matthew Savoie. At the Olympics, following a 10th-place finish in the short program, Lysacek became sick with the stomach flu. Unable to practice, he stayed in bed at the Olympic village, receiving fluids from IVs. After considering withdrawing, he decided to skate the next day and went on to skate a career-best free skate. He finished his free skate with eight triple jumps and was ranked third of the night. He finished fourth overall, seven points below the bronze. He commentated on his free-skating program on Olympic Ice the next day with Scott Hamilton and Mary Carillo. Lysacek ended his season by winning the bronze medal at the 2006 World Championships in Calgary, Alberta. He was once again troubled by illness, having been administered three different antibiotics to fight a bacterial infection, which at one point, caused him to cough up blood. He rose from seventh place in the short to finish third on the strength of his free-skating program.", "pid": "C_0d8f35a0890a47908062b5eb1467921b_1@0", "qid": "C_0d8f35a0890a47908062b5eb1467921b_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "He finished his free skate with eight triple jumps and was ranked third of the night. He finished fourth overall,", "paraphrase": "he finished the night with eight triple jumps.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Tesfayohannes Mesfin Tesfayohannes Mesfin (born November 24, 1974) is an Eritrean runner who specializes in the half marathon and cross-country running. He has several top-25 placements in global competitions. At the 2004 World Cross Country Championships he finished 22nd in the long race and also won a bronze medal with the Eritrean team. He followed up with a 20th place at the 2005 World Cross Country Championships and a ninth place at the 2006 World Cross Country Championships. He finished 21st at the 2004 World Half Marathon Championships, 12th at the 2005 World Half Marathon Championships (team silver medal) and 21st at the 2006 World Road Running Championships (team silver medal). In track competitions he has a sixth place from the 10,000 metres at the 2006 African Championships. He also placed more lowly at the 2002 World Cross Country Championships, the 2003 World Cross Country Championships, the 2003 World Half Marathon Championships, the 2009 World Championships and the 2010 World Cross Country Championships. He competed but did not finish the 2008 Olympic maraton. His personal best times are 13:27.06 minutes in the 5000 metres (Seville, 2006); 28:19.88 minutes in the 10,000 metres (Bambous, 2006); 1:03:08 hours in the half marathon (Edmonton, 2005) and 2:12:17 hours in the marathon (Hamburg Marathon, 2008). He was born in Eritrea \u12a4\u122d\u1275\u122b, Seraye \u1230\u122b\u12e8, Tekhela\u1363 \u1270\u12b8\u120b in the village Dibezana \u1363 \u12f5\u1260\u12db\u1293 and now lives in Bod\u00f8, Norway.", "pid": "6942342@0", "qid": "C_0d8f35a0890a47908062b5eb1467921b_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "After the World Championships, Lysacek toured with Champions on Ice as a full member of the cast.", "paraphrase": "Lysacek was a member of the team at the World Championships.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "After the World Championships, Lysacek toured with Champions on Ice as a full member of the cast.", "pid": "C_0d8f35a0890a47908062b5eb1467921b_1@1", "qid": "C_0d8f35a0890a47908062b5eb1467921b_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "After the World Championships, Lysacek toured with Champions on Ice as a full member of the cast.", "paraphrase": "Lysacek was a member of the team at the World Championships.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In December 2011, he moved to Colorado Springs, Colorado to be coached by Christy Krall, Eddie Shipstad, Catarina Lindgren, and Kathy Casey. Mahbanoozadeh finished 4th at the 2012 U.S. Championships and was awarded the pewter medal. He was named as the second alternate for the 2012 Four Continents behind 13th-place finisher Richard Dornbush, and as a result was not selected when Jeremy Abbott withdrew. Mahbanoozadeh won the silver medal at the 2012 U.S. International Classic. He replaced the injured Evan Lysacek at the 2012 Skate America. In June 2013, Mahbanoozadeh said he would not compete the following season.", "pid": "13079372@1", "qid": "C_0d8f35a0890a47908062b5eb1467921b_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Holderlin found no satisfaction in the prevailing Protestant theology, and worked instead as a private tutor.", "paraphrase": "the Protestant theology did not satisfy Holderlin, and he was instead a private tutor.", "answer_start": 101, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "After obtaining his magister degree in 1793, his mother expected him to enter the ministry. However, Holderlin found no satisfaction in the prevailing Protestant theology, and worked instead as a private tutor. In 1794, he met Friedrich Schiller and Johann Wolfgang Goethe and began writing his epistolary novel Hyperion. In 1795 he enrolled for a while at the University of Jena where he attended Johann Gottlieb Fichte's classes and met Novalis. There is a seminal manuscript, dated 1797, now known as the Das alteste Systemprogramm des deutschen Idealismus (\"The Oldest Systematic Program of German Idealism\"). Although the document is in Hegel's handwriting, it is thought to have been written by either Hegel, Schelling, Holderlin, or an unknown fourth person. As a tutor in Frankfurt am Main from 1796 to 1798 he fell in love with Susette Gontard, the wife of his employer, the banker Jakob Gontard. The feeling was mutual, and this relationship became the most important in Holderlin's life. After a while, their affair was discovered, and Holderlin was harshly dismissed. He then lived in Homburg from 1798 to 1800, meeting Susette in secret once a month and attempting to establish himself as a poet, but his life was plagued by financed worries and had to accept a small allowance from his mother. His mandated separation from Susette Gontard also worsened Holderlin's doubts about himself and his value as a poet; he wished to transform German culture but did not have the influence he needed.", "pid": "C_ab1962c240374fad9c1b222d331caf39_0&C_13075cce17a84e0797646d627f7b037d_0@0", "qid": "C_13075cce17a84e0797646d627f7b037d_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Holderlin found no satisfaction in the prevailing Protestant theology, and worked instead as a private tutor.", "paraphrase": "the Protestant theology did not satisfy Holderlin, and he was instead a private tutor.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Vilhelm Ekelund Vilhelm Ekelund (October 14, 1880 \u2013 September 3, 1949) was a Swedish poet. The works of Ekelund were influenced by Friedrich H\u00f6lderlin, Friedrich Nietzsche, and Emanuel Swedenborg. His early career was lyrical, and though not widely recognized at the time, his poetic work, almost wholly produced in the first decade of the century, became a formative influence on many later Swedish poets. His grasp of rhythmic and musical qualities in verse and his concentrated imagery propelled his poetry into increasingly ambitious forms, soon moving from bound to free verse, and making it a vital model for later writers such as Karin Boye, Erik Lindegren, Gunnar Bj\u00f6rling and others. From 1907, after an affair with Amelie Posse and an increasing conviction that poetry was an unsatisfactory, vain medium, he turned away from poems and devoted himself to essays and aphoristic prose in a highly personal and sometimes near impenetrable style.", "pid": "3337848@0", "qid": "C_13075cce17a84e0797646d627f7b037d_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "attempting to establish himself as a poet,", "paraphrase": "he tried to be a poet,", "answer_start": 1167, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "After obtaining his magister degree in 1793, his mother expected him to enter the ministry. However, Holderlin found no satisfaction in the prevailing Protestant theology, and worked instead as a private tutor. In 1794, he met Friedrich Schiller and Johann Wolfgang Goethe and began writing his epistolary novel Hyperion. In 1795 he enrolled for a while at the University of Jena where he attended Johann Gottlieb Fichte's classes and met Novalis. There is a seminal manuscript, dated 1797, now known as the Das alteste Systemprogramm des deutschen Idealismus (\"The Oldest Systematic Program of German Idealism\"). Although the document is in Hegel's handwriting, it is thought to have been written by either Hegel, Schelling, Holderlin, or an unknown fourth person. As a tutor in Frankfurt am Main from 1796 to 1798 he fell in love with Susette Gontard, the wife of his employer, the banker Jakob Gontard. The feeling was mutual, and this relationship became the most important in Holderlin's life. After a while, their affair was discovered, and Holderlin was harshly dismissed. He then lived in Homburg from 1798 to 1800, meeting Susette in secret once a month and attempting to establish himself as a poet, but his life was plagued by financed worries and had to accept a small allowance from his mother. His mandated separation from Susette Gontard also worsened Holderlin's doubts about himself and his value as a poet; he wished to transform German culture but did not have the influence he needed.", "pid": "C_ab1962c240374fad9c1b222d331caf39_0&C_13075cce17a84e0797646d627f7b037d_0@0", "qid": "C_13075cce17a84e0797646d627f7b037d_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "attempting to establish himself as a poet,", "paraphrase": "he tried to be a poet,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "T\u00fcbinger Stift The T\u00fcbinger Stift () is a hall of residence and teaching; it is owned and supported by the Evangelical-Lutheran Church in W\u00fcrttemberg, and located in the university city of T\u00fcbingen, in South West Germany. The Stift was founded as an Augustinian monastery in the Middle Ages. After the Reformation, in 1536, Duke Ulrich turned the Stift into a seminary which served to prepare Protestant pastors for W\u00fcrttemberg. To this day the scholarship is still given to students in preparation for the ministry or teaching in Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg. Students receive a scholarship which consists of boarding, lodging and further academic support. Some of the well known \"Stiftlers\" are the astronomer Johannes Kepler and his associate, statesman Hans Ulrich von Eggenberg, the poet Friedrich H\u00f6lderlin who had as roommates the philosophers G. W. F. Hegel and Friedrich Schelling (although the latter was five years their junior), the theologians David Friedrich Strau\u00df, Johann Albrecht Bengel, Friedrich Christoph Oetinger, Ferdinand Christian Baur and Eberhard Nestle, and the philologist August Pauly.", "pid": "493519@0", "qid": "C_13075cce17a84e0797646d627f7b037d_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "his life was plagued by financed worries and had to accept a small allowance from his mother.", "paraphrase": "he had to accept a small allowance from his mother's life.", "answer_start": 1214, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "After obtaining his magister degree in 1793, his mother expected him to enter the ministry. However, Holderlin found no satisfaction in the prevailing Protestant theology, and worked instead as a private tutor. In 1794, he met Friedrich Schiller and Johann Wolfgang Goethe and began writing his epistolary novel Hyperion. In 1795 he enrolled for a while at the University of Jena where he attended Johann Gottlieb Fichte's classes and met Novalis. There is a seminal manuscript, dated 1797, now known as the Das alteste Systemprogramm des deutschen Idealismus (\"The Oldest Systematic Program of German Idealism\"). Although the document is in Hegel's handwriting, it is thought to have been written by either Hegel, Schelling, Holderlin, or an unknown fourth person. As a tutor in Frankfurt am Main from 1796 to 1798 he fell in love with Susette Gontard, the wife of his employer, the banker Jakob Gontard. The feeling was mutual, and this relationship became the most important in Holderlin's life. After a while, their affair was discovered, and Holderlin was harshly dismissed. He then lived in Homburg from 1798 to 1800, meeting Susette in secret once a month and attempting to establish himself as a poet, but his life was plagued by financed worries and had to accept a small allowance from his mother. His mandated separation from Susette Gontard also worsened Holderlin's doubts about himself and his value as a poet; he wished to transform German culture but did not have the influence he needed.", "pid": "C_ab1962c240374fad9c1b222d331caf39_0&C_13075cce17a84e0797646d627f7b037d_0@0", "qid": "C_13075cce17a84e0797646d627f7b037d_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "his life was plagued by financed worries and had to accept a small allowance from his mother.", "paraphrase": "he had to accept a small allowance from his mother's life.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Christian Adolph Overbeck Christian Adolph Overbeck (21 August 1755 in L\u00fcbeck \u2013 9 March 1821 in L\u00fcbeck) was a German poet, and the Burgomaster of L\u00fcbeck. Overbeck was the son of the lawyer (and consultant to Schonenfahrer Company) Georg Christian Overbeck (1713-1786) and his wife Eleonora Maria Jauch (1732-1797), and also grandson of the superintendent Caspar Nikolaus Overbeck (1670-1752). He was the nephew of the rector of the Katharineum, Johann Daniel Overbeck (1715-1802). Overbeck's son was the painter Friedrich Overbeck (1789-1869), and his grandson was the archeologist Johannes Adolph Overbeck (1826-1895). In 1781 Overbeck married Elisabeth Lang (1753\u20131820), whose family was originally from N\u00fcrtingen and shared ancestors with Friedrich H\u00f6lderlin and Ludwig Uhland. He studied at the Katharineum of L\u00fcbeck, of which the rector was his uncle Johann Daniel Overbeck (1715-1802), and then from 1773 to 1776 studied law at the University of G\u00f6ttingen, meanwhile attending lectures on philosophical, mathematical, scientific and historical subjects. Overbeck had many friends in the G\u00f6ttinger Hainbund, but was never a member. In 1788 he acquired his doctorate and from then on prefixed his name with \"Dr.iur.utr.\" Overbeck's career began with a failed attempt in 1776 to found a school, the \"Erziehungsanstalt f\u00fcr Knaben\", in Bremen, after the example of Joachim Heinrich Campes. In the same year he began his legal career as a barrister in L\u00fcbeck, and in 1779 he was appointed Supreme Court procurator.", "pid": "24120199@0", "qid": "C_13075cce17a84e0797646d627f7b037d_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "In 1933, Bankhead nearly died following a five-hour emergency hysterectomy due to venereal disease,", "paraphrase": "Bankhead nearly died in 1933 after a five-hour emergency hysterectomy.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1933, Bankhead nearly died following a five-hour emergency hysterectomy due to venereal disease, which she claimed she had contracted from George Raft. Only 70 lb (32 kg) when she left the hospital, she stoically said to her doctor, \"Don't think this has taught me a lesson!\" In 1934, after recuperating in Alabama, she returned to England. After only a short stay, she was called back to New York to play in The Little Foxes. Although Bette Davis played the leading character in the 1941 film version, she openly admitted in later years that she had emulated Bankhead in the role. Bankhead continued to play in various performances over the next few years, gaining excellent notices for her portrayal of Elizabeth in a revival of Somerset Maugham's The Circle. Returning to Broadway, Bankhead's career stalled at first in unmemorable plays. When she appeared in Shakespeare's Antony and Cleopatra with her then-husband, John Emery, the New York Evening Post critic John Mason Brown wrote, \"Tallulah Bankhead barged down the Nile last night as Cleopatra - and sank.\" David O. Selznick, producer of Gone with the Wind (1939) called her the \"first choice among established stars\" to play Scarlett O'Hara. Although her screen test for the role in black-and-white was superb, she photographed poorly in Technicolor. Selznick also reportedly believed that at age 36, she was too old to play Scarlett, who is 16 at the beginning of the film (the role eventually went to Vivien Leigh). Selznick sent Kay Brown to Bankhead to discuss the possibility of Bankhead playing prostitute Belle Watling in the film, which she turned down.", "pid": "C_43b497e0036740d2899a12ab373ee4b4_1@0", "qid": "C_43b497e0036740d2899a12ab373ee4b4_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "In 1933, Bankhead nearly died following a five-hour emergency hysterectomy due to venereal disease,", "paraphrase": "Bankhead nearly died in 1933 after a five-hour emergency hysterectomy.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Tallulah went on to DJ at the heart of London\u2019s club scene for more than 35 years. In the early days, \"There were no flyers - it was mainly word of mouth,\" recalled Tallulah, who was DJ'ing right up until his death. In late-March 2008, when Tallulah failed to turn up to his club residency, fellow DJ and nearby neighbor Tasty Tim went round to Tallulah's apartment off Ladbroke Grove in North Kensington to check that Tallulah was okay. Tallulah had suffered a cardiac arrest and passed away at his apartment on 28 March 2008. Over 500 people, including many friends, celebrities, and DJ's associated with Tallulah's career, attended his funeral and memorial service on 11 April held at Kensal Rise. A Facebook page \u2018\"In Memory of Tallulah\"\u2019 was set up in his honour for friends and fans to leave their personal memories and tributes. Tallulah's lifelong friend Granville King passed away in 2013. A couple of months prior to Tallulah's passing, Tallulah met up with Iain Williams in Brighton. Tallulah and Williams discussed the writing of the DJ's biography. Williams agreed to write the book and had already commenced drafting it a couple of months before Tallulah's death occurred. The book entitled \"Club Feet and Disco Dancing\" is centered on Tallulah's early career and his years spent living with Granville King and Williams in Notting Hill during the culturally subversive 70s and 80s. After Tallulah's death, and following the subsequent death of Granville King, Williams has temporarily put the project on hold. A portrait of Tallulah painted by the artist Mark Wardell (Trademark) is housed in a private collection.", "pid": "55916061@8", "qid": "C_43b497e0036740d2899a12ab373ee4b4_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "After only a short stay, she was called back to New York to play in The Little Foxes.", "paraphrase": "she was called back to New York for a short time.", "answer_start": 344, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1933, Bankhead nearly died following a five-hour emergency hysterectomy due to venereal disease, which she claimed she had contracted from George Raft. Only 70 lb (32 kg) when she left the hospital, she stoically said to her doctor, \"Don't think this has taught me a lesson!\" In 1934, after recuperating in Alabama, she returned to England. After only a short stay, she was called back to New York to play in The Little Foxes. Although Bette Davis played the leading character in the 1941 film version, she openly admitted in later years that she had emulated Bankhead in the role. Bankhead continued to play in various performances over the next few years, gaining excellent notices for her portrayal of Elizabeth in a revival of Somerset Maugham's The Circle. Returning to Broadway, Bankhead's career stalled at first in unmemorable plays. When she appeared in Shakespeare's Antony and Cleopatra with her then-husband, John Emery, the New York Evening Post critic John Mason Brown wrote, \"Tallulah Bankhead barged down the Nile last night as Cleopatra - and sank.\" David O. Selznick, producer of Gone with the Wind (1939) called her the \"first choice among established stars\" to play Scarlett O'Hara. Although her screen test for the role in black-and-white was superb, she photographed poorly in Technicolor. Selznick also reportedly believed that at age 36, she was too old to play Scarlett, who is 16 at the beginning of the film (the role eventually went to Vivien Leigh). Selznick sent Kay Brown to Bankhead to discuss the possibility of Bankhead playing prostitute Belle Watling in the film, which she turned down.", "pid": "C_43b497e0036740d2899a12ab373ee4b4_1@0", "qid": "C_43b497e0036740d2899a12ab373ee4b4_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "After only a short stay, she was called back to New York to play in The Little Foxes.", "paraphrase": "she was called back to New York for a short time.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "T. C. Jones Thomas Craig \"T. C.\" Jones (October 26, 1920 \u2013 September 21, 1971) was an American female impersonator. He was known for his impersonations of stars such as Tallulah Bankhead, Judy Garland, Katharine Hepburn and others. He has been described as \"probably the best female impersonator since vaudeville's late famed Julian Eltinge\". Jones danced in two Broadway shows in the mid-1940s before beginning his career as an impersonator in 1946 in a stint with the Provincetown Players. \" One night... another of the players brought me some...material that was hilarious. The only catch was that it more or less required a woman to deliver it. He suggested I do an impersonation.\" He moved to the Jewel Box Revue in Miami, performing impersonations of Bankhead, Hepburn, Edith Piaf, Claudette Colbert and Bette Davis. Jones's portrayal of Bankhead brought him to the attention of theatrical producer Leonard Sillman. Sillman cast him in the revue \"New Faces of 1956\", directed by Paul Lynde. Sillman was strongly advised not to cast Jones but stated, \"I never think of T.C. as a female impersonator, as a man imitating a woman. T.C. on stage is simply an extraordinarily talented woman.\" Jones entered the stage by descending a staircase to the tune \"Isn't She Lovely\" and, as Bankhead, acted as mistress of ceremonies. The show ran 220 performances. The following year Jones starred in \"Mask and Gown\", another Broadway revue. Jones toured with \"Mask and Gown\" but it was unsuccessful. Jones appeared in regional theatrical productions, including \"The Man Who Came to Dinner\" in 1959.", "pid": "21271664@0", "qid": "C_43b497e0036740d2899a12ab373ee4b4_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "gaining excellent notices for her portrayal of Elizabeth in a revival of Somerset Maugham's The Circle.", "paraphrase": "she was given a great deal of publicity for Elizabeth's role in the revival of Somerset Maugham's Circle.", "answer_start": 661, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1933, Bankhead nearly died following a five-hour emergency hysterectomy due to venereal disease, which she claimed she had contracted from George Raft. Only 70 lb (32 kg) when she left the hospital, she stoically said to her doctor, \"Don't think this has taught me a lesson!\" In 1934, after recuperating in Alabama, she returned to England. After only a short stay, she was called back to New York to play in The Little Foxes. Although Bette Davis played the leading character in the 1941 film version, she openly admitted in later years that she had emulated Bankhead in the role. Bankhead continued to play in various performances over the next few years, gaining excellent notices for her portrayal of Elizabeth in a revival of Somerset Maugham's The Circle. Returning to Broadway, Bankhead's career stalled at first in unmemorable plays. When she appeared in Shakespeare's Antony and Cleopatra with her then-husband, John Emery, the New York Evening Post critic John Mason Brown wrote, \"Tallulah Bankhead barged down the Nile last night as Cleopatra - and sank.\" David O. Selznick, producer of Gone with the Wind (1939) called her the \"first choice among established stars\" to play Scarlett O'Hara. Although her screen test for the role in black-and-white was superb, she photographed poorly in Technicolor. Selznick also reportedly believed that at age 36, she was too old to play Scarlett, who is 16 at the beginning of the film (the role eventually went to Vivien Leigh). Selznick sent Kay Brown to Bankhead to discuss the possibility of Bankhead playing prostitute Belle Watling in the film, which she turned down.", "pid": "C_43b497e0036740d2899a12ab373ee4b4_1@0", "qid": "C_43b497e0036740d2899a12ab373ee4b4_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "gaining excellent notices for her portrayal of Elizabeth in a revival of Somerset Maugham's The Circle.", "paraphrase": "she was given a great deal of publicity for Elizabeth's role in the revival of Somerset Maugham's Circle.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Blyth Daly  Blyth Daly, also spelled Blythe Daley (December 5, 1901 \u2013 October 16, 1965) was an actress who appeared in stage productions on Broadway and who appeared in several silent and sound films. She is better known for her relationships and friendships in the underworld of the Hollywood and New York City lesbian acting community than for her acting career itself. She was the daughter of established stage actor Arnold Daly and his wife Mary Blythe. In 1919, Frank Case, manager of the Algonquin Hotel, began hosting popular and well known members of the acting and writing community, with the group being dubbed the \"Algonquin Round Table\", with members including Edna Ferber, actress Tallulah Bankhead, Harpo Marx and others. Daly, never what was called an \"official member\" of the group, attended through her association with Bankhead, Estelle Winwood and actress Eva Le Gallienne, with the four of them being dubbed \"The Four Riders of the Algonquin\" due to their appearances together at the \"Algonquin Round Table\". Daly was bisexual, as was Bankhead, and Le Gallienne was well known inside the acting community as being lesbian. The three became close friends and associates, but of the three, Daly's acting career never took off. She had several bit-parts in early silent films, and well into the 1930s she had small appearances, always uncredited. By the 1960s she had all but disappeared.", "pid": "14849439@0", "qid": "C_43b497e0036740d2899a12ab373ee4b4_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "David O. Selznick, producer of Gone with the Wind (1939) called her the \"first choice among established stars\" to play Scarlett O'Hara.", "paraphrase": "she was the first choice of established stars for Scarlett O'Hara.", "answer_start": 1070, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1933, Bankhead nearly died following a five-hour emergency hysterectomy due to venereal disease, which she claimed she had contracted from George Raft. Only 70 lb (32 kg) when she left the hospital, she stoically said to her doctor, \"Don't think this has taught me a lesson!\" In 1934, after recuperating in Alabama, she returned to England. After only a short stay, she was called back to New York to play in The Little Foxes. Although Bette Davis played the leading character in the 1941 film version, she openly admitted in later years that she had emulated Bankhead in the role. Bankhead continued to play in various performances over the next few years, gaining excellent notices for her portrayal of Elizabeth in a revival of Somerset Maugham's The Circle. Returning to Broadway, Bankhead's career stalled at first in unmemorable plays. When she appeared in Shakespeare's Antony and Cleopatra with her then-husband, John Emery, the New York Evening Post critic John Mason Brown wrote, \"Tallulah Bankhead barged down the Nile last night as Cleopatra - and sank.\" David O. Selznick, producer of Gone with the Wind (1939) called her the \"first choice among established stars\" to play Scarlett O'Hara. Although her screen test for the role in black-and-white was superb, she photographed poorly in Technicolor. Selznick also reportedly believed that at age 36, she was too old to play Scarlett, who is 16 at the beginning of the film (the role eventually went to Vivien Leigh). Selznick sent Kay Brown to Bankhead to discuss the possibility of Bankhead playing prostitute Belle Watling in the film, which she turned down.", "pid": "C_43b497e0036740d2899a12ab373ee4b4_1@0", "qid": "C_43b497e0036740d2899a12ab373ee4b4_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "David O. Selznick, producer of Gone with the Wind (1939) called her the \"first choice among established stars\" to play Scarlett O'Hara.", "paraphrase": "she was the first choice of established stars for Scarlett O'Hara.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Viscount Maugham Viscount Maugham, of Hartfield in the County of Sussex, was a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1939 for the former Lord Chancellor, Frederic Maugham, Baron Maugham. He had already been created a life peer under the Appellate Jurisdiction Act 1876 as Baron Maugham, of Hartfield in the County of Sussex, in 1935. This title was also in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. On Lord Maugham's death in 1958 the life barony became extinct while he was succeeded in the viscountcy by his only son, the second Viscount. He was an author known as Robin Maugham. He never married and on his death  in 1981 the viscountcy became extinct. Viscount Maugham was the author of 'U.N.O and War Crimes' published by John Murray, 1951. The author W. Somerset Maugham was the younger brother of the first Viscount.", "pid": "4499515@0", "qid": "C_43b497e0036740d2899a12ab373ee4b4_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "her screen test for the role in black-and-white was superb, she photographed poorly in Technicolor.", "paraphrase": "she was superb in the test of the role in black-and-white.", "answer_start": 1215, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1933, Bankhead nearly died following a five-hour emergency hysterectomy due to venereal disease, which she claimed she had contracted from George Raft. Only 70 lb (32 kg) when she left the hospital, she stoically said to her doctor, \"Don't think this has taught me a lesson!\" In 1934, after recuperating in Alabama, she returned to England. After only a short stay, she was called back to New York to play in The Little Foxes. Although Bette Davis played the leading character in the 1941 film version, she openly admitted in later years that she had emulated Bankhead in the role. Bankhead continued to play in various performances over the next few years, gaining excellent notices for her portrayal of Elizabeth in a revival of Somerset Maugham's The Circle. Returning to Broadway, Bankhead's career stalled at first in unmemorable plays. When she appeared in Shakespeare's Antony and Cleopatra with her then-husband, John Emery, the New York Evening Post critic John Mason Brown wrote, \"Tallulah Bankhead barged down the Nile last night as Cleopatra - and sank.\" David O. Selznick, producer of Gone with the Wind (1939) called her the \"first choice among established stars\" to play Scarlett O'Hara. Although her screen test for the role in black-and-white was superb, she photographed poorly in Technicolor. Selznick also reportedly believed that at age 36, she was too old to play Scarlett, who is 16 at the beginning of the film (the role eventually went to Vivien Leigh). Selznick sent Kay Brown to Bankhead to discuss the possibility of Bankhead playing prostitute Belle Watling in the film, which she turned down.", "pid": "C_43b497e0036740d2899a12ab373ee4b4_1@0", "qid": "C_43b497e0036740d2899a12ab373ee4b4_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "her screen test for the role in black-and-white was superb, she photographed poorly in Technicolor.", "paraphrase": "she was superb in the test of the role in black-and-white.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Tallulah had read it and rejected it while she was still in Hollywood on her contract with Paramount Pictures. Katharine Hepburn had agreed to try it out in summer stock before changing her mind. When the script reached her again, Jack Whitney, American industrialist and her sometimes-lover, assured her that the play's deficiencies were corrected as Maxwell Anderson had revised it. Tallulah was adept at glossing over the holes in a script and was determined to make a success of it for Whitney. Robert Edmond Jones, who had designed the settings for John Barrymore\u2019s \"Richard III\" and \"Hamlet\" a decade earlier, did the set craft, and Tallulah's costumes were by Elsa Schiaparelli. Robert Milton directed the production. David O. Selznick was considering filming \"Dark Victory\" with Greta Garbo, but Tallulah was uninterested in serving as a dry run for another actress. She got a contract stipulation that if she did not play Judith Traherne on screen she would receive a percentage of the film sale. After 51 performances, on December 20, 1934, it was the first sold-out performance since the opening night. But Tallulah awoke to find that she had lost her voice. Estelle Winwood, who\u2019d spent the night at Tallulah's, called for a doctor. He instructed Tallulah to proceed to the theater and that he would meet her there, but by the time Tallulah reached the theater, her face was swelling rapidly. She was sent home and the matinee was canceled. Bankhead had contracted an infection that was then (before the advent of antibiotics) potentially deadly. Without Tallulah, Whitney was not interested in prolonging the run of \"Dark Victory\", and it closed immediately.", "pid": "48450614@1", "qid": "C_43b497e0036740d2899a12ab373ee4b4_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Selznick also reportedly believed that at age 36, she was too old to play Scarlett,", "paraphrase": "according to Selznick, she was too old for Scarlett at 36.", "answer_start": 1315, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1933, Bankhead nearly died following a five-hour emergency hysterectomy due to venereal disease, which she claimed she had contracted from George Raft. Only 70 lb (32 kg) when she left the hospital, she stoically said to her doctor, \"Don't think this has taught me a lesson!\" In 1934, after recuperating in Alabama, she returned to England. After only a short stay, she was called back to New York to play in The Little Foxes. Although Bette Davis played the leading character in the 1941 film version, she openly admitted in later years that she had emulated Bankhead in the role. Bankhead continued to play in various performances over the next few years, gaining excellent notices for her portrayal of Elizabeth in a revival of Somerset Maugham's The Circle. Returning to Broadway, Bankhead's career stalled at first in unmemorable plays. When she appeared in Shakespeare's Antony and Cleopatra with her then-husband, John Emery, the New York Evening Post critic John Mason Brown wrote, \"Tallulah Bankhead barged down the Nile last night as Cleopatra - and sank.\" David O. Selznick, producer of Gone with the Wind (1939) called her the \"first choice among established stars\" to play Scarlett O'Hara. Although her screen test for the role in black-and-white was superb, she photographed poorly in Technicolor. Selznick also reportedly believed that at age 36, she was too old to play Scarlett, who is 16 at the beginning of the film (the role eventually went to Vivien Leigh). Selznick sent Kay Brown to Bankhead to discuss the possibility of Bankhead playing prostitute Belle Watling in the film, which she turned down.", "pid": "C_43b497e0036740d2899a12ab373ee4b4_1@0", "qid": "C_43b497e0036740d2899a12ab373ee4b4_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Selznick also reportedly believed that at age 36, she was too old to play Scarlett,", "paraphrase": "according to Selznick, she was too old for Scarlett at 36.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "T. C. Jones Thomas Craig \"T. C.\" Jones (October 26, 1920 \u2013 September 21, 1971) was an American female impersonator. He was known for his impersonations of stars such as Tallulah Bankhead, Judy Garland, Katharine Hepburn and others. He has been described as \"probably the best female impersonator since vaudeville's late famed Julian Eltinge\". Jones danced in two Broadway shows in the mid-1940s before beginning his career as an impersonator in 1946 in a stint with the Provincetown Players. \" One night... another of the players brought me some...material that was hilarious. The only catch was that it more or less required a woman to deliver it. He suggested I do an impersonation.\" He moved to the Jewel Box Revue in Miami, performing impersonations of Bankhead, Hepburn, Edith Piaf, Claudette Colbert and Bette Davis. Jones's portrayal of Bankhead brought him to the attention of theatrical producer Leonard Sillman. Sillman cast him in the revue \"New Faces of 1956\", directed by Paul Lynde. Sillman was strongly advised not to cast Jones but stated, \"I never think of T.C. as a female impersonator, as a man imitating a woman. T.C. on stage is simply an extraordinarily talented woman.\" Jones entered the stage by descending a staircase to the tune \"Isn't She Lovely\" and, as Bankhead, acted as mistress of ceremonies. The show ran 220 performances. The following year Jones starred in \"Mask and Gown\", another Broadway revue. Jones toured with \"Mask and Gown\" but it was unsuccessful. Jones appeared in regional theatrical productions, including \"The Man Who Came to Dinner\" in 1959.", "pid": "21271664@0", "qid": "C_43b497e0036740d2899a12ab373ee4b4_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Heyer was born in Wimbledon, London, in 1902. She was named after her father, George", "paraphrase": "she was born in Wimbledon, London, in 1902.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Heyer was born in Wimbledon, London, in 1902. She was named after her father, George Heyer. Her mother, Sylvia Watkins, studied both cello and piano and was one of the top three students in her class at the Royal College of Music. Heyer's paternal grandfather had emigrated from Russia, while her maternal grandparents owned tugboats on the River Thames. Heyer was the eldest of three children; her brothers George Boris (known as Boris) and Frank were four and nine years younger than her. For part of her childhood, the family lived in Paris but they returned to England shortly after World War I broke out in 1914. Although the family's surname had been pronounced \"higher\", the advent of war led her father to switch to the pronunciation \"hair\" so they would not be mistaken for Germans. During the war, her father served as a requisitions officer for the British Army in France. After the war ended he was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE). He left the army in 1920 with the rank of captain, taught at King's College London and sometimes wrote for The Granta. George Heyer strongly encouraged his children to read and never forbade any book. Georgette read widely and often met with her friends Joanna Cannan and Carola Oman to discuss books. Heyer and Oman later shared their works-in-progress with each other and offered criticism. When she was 17, Heyer began a serial story to amuse her brother Boris, who suffered from a form of haemophilia and was often weak. Her father enjoyed listening to her story and asked her to prepare it for publication. His agent found a publisher for her book, and The Black Moth, about the adventures of a young man who took responsibility for his brother's card-cheating, was released in 1921.", "pid": "C_169213d07a26479294eca25336f5590f_1&C_2f2d71437e4148388d1f4e0dfb7dc3e3_1@0", "qid": "C_2f2d71437e4148388d1f4e0dfb7dc3e3_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Heyer was born in Wimbledon, London, in 1902. She was named after her father, George", "paraphrase": "she was born in Wimbledon, London, in 1902.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Sir John McMahon, 1st Baronet Colonel Sir John McMahon, 1st Baronet (c. 1754 \u2013 12 September 1817) was an Irish-born politician and Private Secretary to the Sovereign 1811\u20131817. He was born in Limerick, son of John MacMahon, comptroller of the port of Limerick; little is known of his mother, and even her name is uncertain. By his second wife, Mary Stackpoole, his father has two other sons William and Thomas, who both achieved distinction. McMahon was commissioned into the 44th Foot, and later transferred to the 48th Foot and the 87th Foot. He served as a Member of Parliament for Aldeburgh from 1802 to 1812. He was Paymaster of Widows Pensions in 1812. He was Keeper of the Privy Purse, Auditor of the Duchy of Cornwall, and Secretary to the Duke of Cornwall. A proposal that he receive a salary of \u00a32,000 as Private Secretary was rejected by Parliament in 1812. McMahon was appointed a Privy Counsellor in 1812, and died in 1817, having been made a Baronet shortly before his death. He was succeeded in the baronetcy according to a special remainder by his brother General Sir Thomas McMahon, 2nd Baronet. He undoubtedly used his position to benefit his family: his half-brother William MacMahon obtained the coveted judicial office of Master of the Rolls in Ireland through John's influence, and in the event he proved to be a popular and respected judge. He had no children but his title passed by special remainder to his brother Thomas. He is a minor character in Georgette Heyer's novel \"Regency Buck\", which shows him in a rather unflattering light.", "pid": "3643571@0", "qid": "C_2f2d71437e4148388d1f4e0dfb7dc3e3_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "When she was 17, Heyer began a serial story to amuse her brother Boris,", "paraphrase": "he began a series of stories about his brother Boris when he was 17.", "answer_start": 1365, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Heyer was born in Wimbledon, London, in 1902. She was named after her father, George Heyer. Her mother, Sylvia Watkins, studied both cello and piano and was one of the top three students in her class at the Royal College of Music. Heyer's paternal grandfather had emigrated from Russia, while her maternal grandparents owned tugboats on the River Thames. Heyer was the eldest of three children; her brothers George Boris (known as Boris) and Frank were four and nine years younger than her. For part of her childhood, the family lived in Paris but they returned to England shortly after World War I broke out in 1914. Although the family's surname had been pronounced \"higher\", the advent of war led her father to switch to the pronunciation \"hair\" so they would not be mistaken for Germans. During the war, her father served as a requisitions officer for the British Army in France. After the war ended he was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE). He left the army in 1920 with the rank of captain, taught at King's College London and sometimes wrote for The Granta. George Heyer strongly encouraged his children to read and never forbade any book. Georgette read widely and often met with her friends Joanna Cannan and Carola Oman to discuss books. Heyer and Oman later shared their works-in-progress with each other and offered criticism. When she was 17, Heyer began a serial story to amuse her brother Boris, who suffered from a form of haemophilia and was often weak. Her father enjoyed listening to her story and asked her to prepare it for publication. His agent found a publisher for her book, and The Black Moth, about the adventures of a young man who took responsibility for his brother's card-cheating, was released in 1921.", "pid": "C_169213d07a26479294eca25336f5590f_1&C_2f2d71437e4148388d1f4e0dfb7dc3e3_1@0", "qid": "C_2f2d71437e4148388d1f4e0dfb7dc3e3_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "When she was 17, Heyer began a serial story to amuse her brother Boris,", "paraphrase": "he began a series of stories about his brother Boris when he was 17.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The term \"writer\" is often used as a synonym of \"author\", although the latter term has a somewhat broader meaning and is used to convey legal responsibility for a piece of writing, even if its composition is anonymous, unknown or collaborative. Writers choose from a range of literary genres to express their ideas. Most writing can be adapted for use in another medium. For example, a writer's work may be read privately or recited or performed in a play or film. Satire for example, may be written as a poem, an essay, a film, a comic play, or a piece of journalism. The writer of a letter may include elements of criticism, biography, or journalism. Many writers work across genres. The genre sets the parameters but all kinds of creative adaptation have been attempted: novel to film; poem to play; history to musical. Writers may begin their career in one genre and change to another. For example, historian William Dalrymple began in the genre of travel literature and also writes as a journalist. Many writers have produced both fiction and non-fiction works and others write in a genre that crosses the two. For example, writers of historical romances, such as Georgette Heyer, invent characters and stories set in historical periods. In this genre, the accuracy of the history and the level of factual detail in the work both tend to be debated. Some writers write both creative fiction and serious analysis, sometimes using different names to separate their work. Dorothy Sayers, for example, wrote crime fiction but was also a playwright, essayist, translator, and critic. Poets make maximum use of the language to achieve an emotional and sensory effect as well as a cognitive one. To create these effects, they use rhyme and rhythm and they also exploit the properties of words with a range of other techniques such as alliteration and assonance.", "pid": "45353@1", "qid": "C_2f2d71437e4148388d1f4e0dfb7dc3e3_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "about the adventures of a young man who took responsibility for his brother's card-cheating,", "paraphrase": "about the young man who took responsibility for his brother's cheating.", "answer_start": 1646, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Heyer was born in Wimbledon, London, in 1902. She was named after her father, George Heyer. Her mother, Sylvia Watkins, studied both cello and piano and was one of the top three students in her class at the Royal College of Music. Heyer's paternal grandfather had emigrated from Russia, while her maternal grandparents owned tugboats on the River Thames. Heyer was the eldest of three children; her brothers George Boris (known as Boris) and Frank were four and nine years younger than her. For part of her childhood, the family lived in Paris but they returned to England shortly after World War I broke out in 1914. Although the family's surname had been pronounced \"higher\", the advent of war led her father to switch to the pronunciation \"hair\" so they would not be mistaken for Germans. During the war, her father served as a requisitions officer for the British Army in France. After the war ended he was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE). He left the army in 1920 with the rank of captain, taught at King's College London and sometimes wrote for The Granta. George Heyer strongly encouraged his children to read and never forbade any book. Georgette read widely and often met with her friends Joanna Cannan and Carola Oman to discuss books. Heyer and Oman later shared their works-in-progress with each other and offered criticism. When she was 17, Heyer began a serial story to amuse her brother Boris, who suffered from a form of haemophilia and was often weak. Her father enjoyed listening to her story and asked her to prepare it for publication. His agent found a publisher for her book, and The Black Moth, about the adventures of a young man who took responsibility for his brother's card-cheating, was released in 1921.", "pid": "C_169213d07a26479294eca25336f5590f_1&C_2f2d71437e4148388d1f4e0dfb7dc3e3_1@0", "qid": "C_2f2d71437e4148388d1f4e0dfb7dc3e3_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "about the adventures of a young man who took responsibility for his brother's card-cheating,", "paraphrase": "about the young man who took responsibility for his brother's cheating.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Quiet Gentleman The Quiet Gentleman is a Regency novel by Georgette Heyer. Set in the spring of 1816, after the Battle of Waterloo, it is the story of the return home from the wars of the Seventh Earl of St Erth to claim his inheritance. The novel was published in 1951 and is unusual in that it incorporates elements of the mystery story as well as the classic romance. Gervase Frant, 7th Earl of St Erth, returns to his family seat at Stanyon, having inherited from his father while abroad with the army against Napoleon. Also residing at the house are his stepmother, the Dowager Lady St Erth, Gervase's younger half-brother Martin, his cousin Theo and his stepmother's young friend, Drusilla Morville, who is on a long-term visit. Gervase had not spent much time at Stanyon as a child; his maternal grandmother had taken him in instead. Lady St Erth and Martin make plain to Gervase that they are disappointed that he has survived the war, as Martin might have inherited instead. Theo, his cousin and acting steward, is therefore the only person at Stanyon with whom he has had much friendly contact. Gervase goes on to get his own way in the household, not by bluster but by quiet insistence. Out riding one day, Gervase happens upon an attractive young lady who has fallen off her horse and discovers her to be Marianne, the daughter of another member of the local gentry, Sir Thomas Bolderwood, a Baronet who inherited unexpectedly from his older brother. Since he had successfully made his fortune in India, he is known locally as the Nabob. Gervase, being rather taken with Marianne, finds that Lady St Erth is less impressed with his new acquaintance; while she is fond of Marianne in her self-centred way", "pid": "5184863@0", "qid": "C_2f2d71437e4148388d1f4e0dfb7dc3e3_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "found a publisher for her book,", "paraphrase": "she found a publisher for her book.", "answer_start": 1594, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Heyer was born in Wimbledon, London, in 1902. She was named after her father, George Heyer. Her mother, Sylvia Watkins, studied both cello and piano and was one of the top three students in her class at the Royal College of Music. Heyer's paternal grandfather had emigrated from Russia, while her maternal grandparents owned tugboats on the River Thames. Heyer was the eldest of three children; her brothers George Boris (known as Boris) and Frank were four and nine years younger than her. For part of her childhood, the family lived in Paris but they returned to England shortly after World War I broke out in 1914. Although the family's surname had been pronounced \"higher\", the advent of war led her father to switch to the pronunciation \"hair\" so they would not be mistaken for Germans. During the war, her father served as a requisitions officer for the British Army in France. After the war ended he was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE). He left the army in 1920 with the rank of captain, taught at King's College London and sometimes wrote for The Granta. George Heyer strongly encouraged his children to read and never forbade any book. Georgette read widely and often met with her friends Joanna Cannan and Carola Oman to discuss books. Heyer and Oman later shared their works-in-progress with each other and offered criticism. When she was 17, Heyer began a serial story to amuse her brother Boris, who suffered from a form of haemophilia and was often weak. Her father enjoyed listening to her story and asked her to prepare it for publication. His agent found a publisher for her book, and The Black Moth, about the adventures of a young man who took responsibility for his brother's card-cheating, was released in 1921.", "pid": "C_169213d07a26479294eca25336f5590f_1&C_2f2d71437e4148388d1f4e0dfb7dc3e3_1@0", "qid": "C_2f2d71437e4148388d1f4e0dfb7dc3e3_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "found a publisher for her book,", "paraphrase": "she found a publisher for her book.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Mary Balogh Mary Balogh (rhymes with Kellogg, born Mary Jenkins on 24 March 1944) is a Welsh-Canadian novelist writing historical romance. Mary Jenkins was born and raised in Swansea, Wales, daughter of Mildred \"Double\", a homemaker, and Arthur Jenkins, a signwriter and painter. She moved to Canada on a two-year teaching contract in 1967 after leaving university. There, she met and married her Canadian husband Robert Balogh, a coroner and ambulance driver, and settled in the small prairie town of Kipling, Saskatchewan. She taught high-school English for a number of years, and rose to the level of school principal. She has three children, Jacqueline, Christopher and Sian, and five grandchildren, Matthew, Shianne, Jayden, Cash, and Christo. As an adult, Balogh discovered the world of the Regency romance as written by Georgette Heyer. The vast majority of Balogh's novels have been set in Regency or Georgian England or Wales. Although she writes historical romances, Mary Balogh's heroines are often not \"ladies\". Some are courtesans, illegitimate, \"fallen\" or \"ruined\" women. All enjoy passion, and often a marriage and/or a sensual connection precedes recognition of love. Balogh began her writing career in 1983, when she wrote her first novel \"A Masked Deception\" in the evenings at the kitchen table while home and family functioned around her. \" A Masked Deception\" was accepted by \"Signet\" and published in 1985. Mary Balogh won the \"Romantic Times\" Award for best new Regency writer in that year. She is the author of more than 60 published novels and over 30 novellas, and has met with critical success.", "pid": "427448@0", "qid": "C_2f2d71437e4148388d1f4e0dfb7dc3e3_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Her father enjoyed listening to her story and asked her to prepare it for publication.", "paraphrase": "she prepared her story for publication with her father.", "answer_start": 1497, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Heyer was born in Wimbledon, London, in 1902. She was named after her father, George Heyer. Her mother, Sylvia Watkins, studied both cello and piano and was one of the top three students in her class at the Royal College of Music. Heyer's paternal grandfather had emigrated from Russia, while her maternal grandparents owned tugboats on the River Thames. Heyer was the eldest of three children; her brothers George Boris (known as Boris) and Frank were four and nine years younger than her. For part of her childhood, the family lived in Paris but they returned to England shortly after World War I broke out in 1914. Although the family's surname had been pronounced \"higher\", the advent of war led her father to switch to the pronunciation \"hair\" so they would not be mistaken for Germans. During the war, her father served as a requisitions officer for the British Army in France. After the war ended he was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE). He left the army in 1920 with the rank of captain, taught at King's College London and sometimes wrote for The Granta. George Heyer strongly encouraged his children to read and never forbade any book. Georgette read widely and often met with her friends Joanna Cannan and Carola Oman to discuss books. Heyer and Oman later shared their works-in-progress with each other and offered criticism. When she was 17, Heyer began a serial story to amuse her brother Boris, who suffered from a form of haemophilia and was often weak. Her father enjoyed listening to her story and asked her to prepare it for publication. His agent found a publisher for her book, and The Black Moth, about the adventures of a young man who took responsibility for his brother's card-cheating, was released in 1921.", "pid": "C_169213d07a26479294eca25336f5590f_1&C_2f2d71437e4148388d1f4e0dfb7dc3e3_1@0", "qid": "C_2f2d71437e4148388d1f4e0dfb7dc3e3_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Her father enjoyed listening to her story and asked her to prepare it for publication.", "paraphrase": "she prepared her story for publication with her father.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "She is described in the State Rolls as having been a \"great benefactress\" to the monasteries of Essex. In 1397, Joan's brother Richard Fitzalan, 11th Earl of Arundel and a Lord Appellant was executed on Tower Hill for his opposition to King Richard II of England. The king's half-brother John Holland, 1st Duke of Exeter, Earl of Huntingdon accompanied him to the scaffold, as one of King Richard's representatives. Less than three years later in 1400, when Holland joined a conspiracy to murder the new king Henry IV (Joan's former son-in-law), and was captured near Joan's principal residence Pleshy Castle in Essex, he was turned over to her for punishment. Described as having possessed a \"stern character\", she showed him no mercy, and promptly gave orders for his decapitation, after having summoned the children of her dead brother to witness the execution. Following the beheading, which was performed without benefit of a trial, she ordered that Holland's severed head be raised on the end of a pike, which was placed upon the battlements of Pleshy Castle. Henry IV rewarded Joan for her services on behalf of the Crown, by granting her custody of forfeited lands and properties. When Henry died in 1413, Joan's grandson Henry V followed suit; therefore up until her death in 1419, a large number of forfeited estates had come under her control. Lady Joan FitzAlan died on 7 April 1419 and was buried with her husband in Walden Abbey, which she had previously endowed. Joan appears as a character in Georgette Heyer's last book \"My Lord John\", which is set in the reign of King Henry IV.", "pid": "19535613@2", "qid": "C_2f2d71437e4148388d1f4e0dfb7dc3e3_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "The following year one of her contemporary short stories, \"A Proposal to Cicely\", was published in Happy Magazine.", "paraphrase": "in the following year, she published a short story, \"A Proposal to Cicely.\"", "answer_start": 254, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "According to her biographer Jane Aiken Hodge, the novel contained many of the elements that would become standard for Heyer's novels, the \"saturnine male lead, the marriage in danger, the extravagant wife, and the group of idle, entertaining young men\". The following year one of her contemporary short stories, \"A Proposal to Cicely\", was published in Happy Magazine.", "pid": "C_169213d07a26479294eca25336f5590f_1&C_2f2d71437e4148388d1f4e0dfb7dc3e3_1@1", "qid": "C_2f2d71437e4148388d1f4e0dfb7dc3e3_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "The following year one of her contemporary short stories, \"A Proposal to Cicely\", was published in Happy Magazine.", "paraphrase": "in the following year, she published a short story, \"A Proposal to Cicely.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "After discovering the romance novels of Georgette Heyer in her local library, Bly convinced her father to allow her to read one romance novel for each classic novel she read. After graduating from Harvard University, Bly went on to earn an M.Phil. from Oxford University and a Ph.D. in Renaissance studies from Yale University. She is a tenured professor lecturing on William Shakespeare at Fordham University in New York City. She has served as Director of Graduate Studies in the English Department, as well as head of Fordham's Creative Writing Program and, in 2018-19, Associate Dean of Fordham College, Lincoln Center. She specializes in bawdy puns found in English boys\u2019 plays written between 1600-1608. In addition to publishing an academic book with Oxford University Press, she has published an academic article on 17th-century drama in \"The Publications of the Modern Language Association. While attending the University of Virginia on a humanities fellowship, Bly began writing romance novels. Her second career began when her husband wished to postpone having a second child until they had paid off their student loans. To speed the process, Bly followed her parents' examples and wrote a story to send to a publisher. Two publishers bid for that novel, \"Potent Pleasures\", netting Bly an advance that paid off her student loans in full. As she was at the time an untenured professor about to publish her first academic work, Bly made the decision to publish her fiction books under a pseudonym, Eloisa James, to keep her academic life separate from her fiction writing. She has written 30 novels, 27 of which were \"New York Times\" bestsellers. Her books have since been translated into 28 languages and 30 countries and have become hardcover bestsellers in the Netherlands and Spain.", "pid": "8533706@1", "qid": "C_2f2d71437e4148388d1f4e0dfb7dc3e3_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Her father enjoyed listening to her story and asked her to prepare it for publication. His agent found a publisher", "paraphrase": "his agent found a publisher and asked her to write a book.", "answer_start": 1497, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Heyer was born in Wimbledon, London, in 1902. She was named after her father, George Heyer. Her mother, Sylvia Watkins, studied both cello and piano and was one of the top three students in her class at the Royal College of Music. Heyer's paternal grandfather had emigrated from Russia, while her maternal grandparents owned tugboats on the River Thames. Heyer was the eldest of three children; her brothers George Boris (known as Boris) and Frank were four and nine years younger than her. For part of her childhood, the family lived in Paris but they returned to England shortly after World War I broke out in 1914. Although the family's surname had been pronounced \"higher\", the advent of war led her father to switch to the pronunciation \"hair\" so they would not be mistaken for Germans. During the war, her father served as a requisitions officer for the British Army in France. After the war ended he was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE). He left the army in 1920 with the rank of captain, taught at King's College London and sometimes wrote for The Granta. George Heyer strongly encouraged his children to read and never forbade any book. Georgette read widely and often met with her friends Joanna Cannan and Carola Oman to discuss books. Heyer and Oman later shared their works-in-progress with each other and offered criticism. When she was 17, Heyer began a serial story to amuse her brother Boris, who suffered from a form of haemophilia and was often weak. Her father enjoyed listening to her story and asked her to prepare it for publication. His agent found a publisher for her book, and The Black Moth, about the adventures of a young man who took responsibility for his brother's card-cheating, was released in 1921.", "pid": "C_169213d07a26479294eca25336f5590f_1&C_2f2d71437e4148388d1f4e0dfb7dc3e3_1@0", "qid": "C_2f2d71437e4148388d1f4e0dfb7dc3e3_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Her father enjoyed listening to her story and asked her to prepare it for publication. His agent found a publisher", "paraphrase": "his agent found a publisher and asked her to write a book.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Joanna Cannan Joanna Maxwell Cannan (1896\u20131961) was a writer of pony books and detective novels. The former were aimed mainly at children. She belonged to a family of prolific writers. Herself the youngest daughter of Charles Cannan, the Dean of Trinity College, Oxford, and secretary to the Delegates of Oxford University Press, and Mary Wedderburn, also a cousin of Gilbert Cannan, it is perhaps for her children that Joanna Cannan is best known. She was mother to Josephine, Diana, and Christine Pullein-Thompson and Denis Cannan. She was one of three daughters. One sister was the poet May Cannan. She was also grandmother to Charlotte Popescu. Joanna Cannan was born and brought up in Oxford, but had a fondness for Scotland, which was the destination for many family holidays and part of her maternal heritage. Her ancestors participated in some of the seminal events in Scottish history, such as the Jacobite rising and Battle of Culloden. The wilds of Roshven in the West Highlands must have seen a dramatic and romantic location in comparison to sedate Oxford, especially as the Cannan children were apparently \"provided with an unrelenting diet of boys' adventure stories.\" During World War 1 she became a VAD nurse, as did her Oxford friend Carola Oman, who was to become a children's author and biographer. Georgette Heyer was another friend there. It was during Cannan's nursing duties in Oxford that she met her future husband, Captain Harold J \"Cappy\" Pullein-Thompson, whom she married in 1918. On her marriage she became Joanna Cannan Pullein-Thompson, but she continued to publish as Joanna Cannan. Her husband had been badly injured during the war and she was the main earner in the family, producing a book every year until she died.", "pid": "5108391@0", "qid": "C_2f2d71437e4148388d1f4e0dfb7dc3e3_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "According to her biographer Jane Aiken Hodge, the novel contained many of the elements that would become standard for Heyer's novels,", "paraphrase": "according to Jane Aiken Hodge's biography, the novel contains many of the elements that Heyer would later adopt.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "According to her biographer Jane Aiken Hodge, the novel contained many of the elements that would become standard for Heyer's novels, the \"saturnine male lead, the marriage in danger, the extravagant wife, and the group of idle, entertaining young men\". The following year one of her contemporary short stories, \"A Proposal to Cicely\", was published in Happy Magazine.", "pid": "C_169213d07a26479294eca25336f5590f_1&C_2f2d71437e4148388d1f4e0dfb7dc3e3_1@1", "qid": "C_2f2d71437e4148388d1f4e0dfb7dc3e3_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "According to her biographer Jane Aiken Hodge, the novel contained many of the elements that would become standard for Heyer's novels,", "paraphrase": "according to Jane Aiken Hodge's biography, the novel contains many of the elements that Heyer would later adopt.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "She is described in the State Rolls as having been a \"great benefactress\" to the monasteries of Essex. In 1397, Joan's brother Richard Fitzalan, 11th Earl of Arundel and a Lord Appellant was executed on Tower Hill for his opposition to King Richard II of England. The king's half-brother John Holland, 1st Duke of Exeter, Earl of Huntingdon accompanied him to the scaffold, as one of King Richard's representatives. Less than three years later in 1400, when Holland joined a conspiracy to murder the new king Henry IV (Joan's former son-in-law), and was captured near Joan's principal residence Pleshy Castle in Essex, he was turned over to her for punishment. Described as having possessed a \"stern character\", she showed him no mercy, and promptly gave orders for his decapitation, after having summoned the children of her dead brother to witness the execution. Following the beheading, which was performed without benefit of a trial, she ordered that Holland's severed head be raised on the end of a pike, which was placed upon the battlements of Pleshy Castle. Henry IV rewarded Joan for her services on behalf of the Crown, by granting her custody of forfeited lands and properties. When Henry died in 1413, Joan's grandson Henry V followed suit; therefore up until her death in 1419, a large number of forfeited estates had come under her control. Lady Joan FitzAlan died on 7 April 1419 and was buried with her husband in Walden Abbey, which she had previously endowed. Joan appears as a character in Georgette Heyer's last book \"My Lord John\", which is set in the reign of King Henry IV.", "pid": "19535613@2", "qid": "C_2f2d71437e4148388d1f4e0dfb7dc3e3_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "\"saturnine male lead, the marriage in danger, the extravagant wife, and the group of idle, entertaining young men\".", "paraphrase": "\"the Saturnine male leads, the marriage is in danger, the extravagant woman, and the group of idle, entertaining youths.\"", "answer_start": 138, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "According to her biographer Jane Aiken Hodge, the novel contained many of the elements that would become standard for Heyer's novels, the \"saturnine male lead, the marriage in danger, the extravagant wife, and the group of idle, entertaining young men\". The following year one of her contemporary short stories, \"A Proposal to Cicely\", was published in Happy Magazine.", "pid": "C_169213d07a26479294eca25336f5590f_1&C_2f2d71437e4148388d1f4e0dfb7dc3e3_1@1", "qid": "C_2f2d71437e4148388d1f4e0dfb7dc3e3_1_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "\"saturnine male lead, the marriage in danger, the extravagant wife, and the group of idle, entertaining young men\".", "paraphrase": "\"the Saturnine male leads, the marriage is in danger, the extravagant woman, and the group of idle, entertaining youths.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Subsequently, the story has been adapted for television, film, a musical and other media. John Buchan (1875\u20131940) published the adventure novel \"The Thirty-Nine Steps\" in 1915. The novelist Georgette Heyer created the historical romance genre. The Kailyard school of Scottish writers, notably J. M. Barrie (1869\u20131937), creator of \"Peter Pan\" (1904), presented an idealised version of society and brought of fantasy and folklore back into fashion. In 1908, Kenneth Grahame (1859\u20131932) wrote the children's classic \"The Wind in the Willows\". An informal literary discussion group associated with the English faculty at the University of Oxford, were the \"Inklings\". Its leading members were the major fantasy novelists; C.S. Lewis and J.R.R. Tolkien. Lewis is especially known for \"The Chronicles of Narnia\", while Tolkien is best known as the author of \"The Hobbit\" and \"The Lord of the Rings\". Another significant writer is Alan Garner author of \"Elidor\" (1965), while Terry Pratchett is a more recent fantasy writer. Roald Dahl rose to prominence with his children's fantasy novels, such as \"James and the Giant Peach\" and \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\", often inspired by experiences from his childhood, which are notable for their often unexpected endings, and unsentimental, dark humour. J. K. Rowling author of the highly successful \"Harry Potter\" series and Philip Pullman famous for his \"His Dark Materials\" trilogy are other significant authors of fantasy novels for younger readers. Noted writers in the field of comic books are Neil Gaiman, and Alan Moore; Gaiman also produces graphic novels.", "pid": "50488409@22", "qid": "C_2f2d71437e4148388d1f4e0dfb7dc3e3_1_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "the spirit photographer William Hope was a fraud", "paraphrase": "the spirit photographer William Hope was a fake.", "answer_start": 92, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On 4 February 1922, Price with James Seymour, Eric Dingwall and William Marriott had proven the spirit photographer William Hope was a fraud during tests at the British College of Psychic Science. Price wrote in his SPR report \"William Hope has been found guilty of deliberately substituting his own plates for those of a sitter ... It implies that the medium brings to the sitting a duplicate slide and faked plates for fraudulent purposes.\" Price secretly marked Hope's photographic plates, and provided him with a packet of additional plates that had been covertly etched with the brand image of the Imperial Dry Plate Co. Ltd. in the knowledge that the logo would be transferred to any images created with them. Unaware that Price had tampered with his supplies, Hope then attempted to produce a number of Spirit photographs. Although Hope produced several images of spirits, none of his materials contained the Imperial Dry Plate Co. Ltd logo, or the marks that Price had put on Hope's original equipment, showing that he had exchanged prepared materials containing fake spirit images for the provided materials. Price later re-published the Society's experiment in a pamphlet of his own called Cold Light on Spiritualistic \"Phenomena\" - An Experiment with the Crewe Circle. Due to the exposure of Hope and other fraudulent spiritualists, Arthur Conan Doyle led a mass resignation of eighty-four members of the Society for Psychical Research, as they believed the Society was opposed to spiritualism. Doyle threatened to have Price evicted from his laboratory and claimed if he persisted to write \"sewage\" about spiritualists, he would meet the same fate as Houdini. Doyle and other spiritualists attacked Price and tried for years to have Price take his pamphlet out of circulation. Price wrote \"Arthur Conan Doyle and his friends abused me for years for exposing Hope.\"", "pid": "C_ed3566f7c88b4fe4a026481424d585b1_1&C_9b582b1c60ca4734b5538c216c80bfe3_1@0", "qid": "C_ed3566f7c88b4fe4a026481424d585b1_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "the spirit photographer William Hope was a fraud", "paraphrase": "the spirit photographer William Hope was a fake.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Royal Entomological Society The Royal Entomological Society is devoted to the study of insects. Its aims are to disseminate information about insects and improving communication between entomologists. The society was founded in 1833 as the Entomological Society of London. It had many antecedents beginning as the Society of Entomologists of London. The foundation of the society began with a meeting of \"gentlemen and friends of entomological science\", held on 3 May 1833 in the British Museum convened by Nicholas Aylward Vigors with the presidency of John George Children. Those present were the Reverend Frederick William Hope, Cardale Babington, William Yarrell, John Edward Gray, James Francis Stephens, Thomas Horsfield, George Thomas Rudd and George Robert Gray. Letters of Adrian Hardy Haworth, George Bennett and John Curtis were read where they expressed their regrets to be unable to attend the meeting. They decided that a society should be created for the promotion of the science of entomology in its various branches and it should be called the Entomological Society of London. J. G. Children, F. W. Hope, J. F. Stephens, W. Yarrell and G. Rudd were elected to form a committee, with G. R. Gray as secretary. J. G. Children became the first president and William Kirby (1759\u20131850) was made honorary president for life. The real date of the foundation of the society was more probably on 22 May 1833, when the members met in Thatched House Tavern, on St James's Street. During this meeting, George Robert Waterhouse (1810\u20131888) was elected librarian and curator of the insects and records.", "pid": "2943106@0", "qid": "C_ed3566f7c88b4fe4a026481424d585b1_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "William Hope has been found guilty of deliberately substituting his own plates for those of a sitter ...", "paraphrase": "the jury found William Hope guilty of deliberately replacing the sitter's plates.", "answer_start": 228, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On 4 February 1922, Price with James Seymour, Eric Dingwall and William Marriott had proven the spirit photographer William Hope was a fraud during tests at the British College of Psychic Science. Price wrote in his SPR report \"William Hope has been found guilty of deliberately substituting his own plates for those of a sitter ... It implies that the medium brings to the sitting a duplicate slide and faked plates for fraudulent purposes.\" Price secretly marked Hope's photographic plates, and provided him with a packet of additional plates that had been covertly etched with the brand image of the Imperial Dry Plate Co. Ltd. in the knowledge that the logo would be transferred to any images created with them. Unaware that Price had tampered with his supplies, Hope then attempted to produce a number of Spirit photographs. Although Hope produced several images of spirits, none of his materials contained the Imperial Dry Plate Co. Ltd logo, or the marks that Price had put on Hope's original equipment, showing that he had exchanged prepared materials containing fake spirit images for the provided materials. Price later re-published the Society's experiment in a pamphlet of his own called Cold Light on Spiritualistic \"Phenomena\" - An Experiment with the Crewe Circle. Due to the exposure of Hope and other fraudulent spiritualists, Arthur Conan Doyle led a mass resignation of eighty-four members of the Society for Psychical Research, as they believed the Society was opposed to spiritualism. Doyle threatened to have Price evicted from his laboratory and claimed if he persisted to write \"sewage\" about spiritualists, he would meet the same fate as Houdini. Doyle and other spiritualists attacked Price and tried for years to have Price take his pamphlet out of circulation. Price wrote \"Arthur Conan Doyle and his friends abused me for years for exposing Hope.\"", "pid": "C_ed3566f7c88b4fe4a026481424d585b1_1&C_9b582b1c60ca4734b5538c216c80bfe3_1@0", "qid": "C_ed3566f7c88b4fe4a026481424d585b1_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "William Hope has been found guilty of deliberately substituting his own plates for those of a sitter ...", "paraphrase": "the jury found William Hope guilty of deliberately replacing the sitter's plates.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "William Hope (actor)  William \"Bill\" Hope (born March 2, 1955) is a Canadian stage, film, television and voice actor. Most of Hope's stage work has been leading roles in a wide variety of regional, touring and West End theatres in England. Early on, he turned down a major role in Kubrick's \"Full Metal Jacket\" for a lead role in James Cameron's \"Aliens\" (1986) as Lt. Gorman, for which he began to receive recognition. Soon after he appeared as Kyle MacRae in the horror film \"\" (1988), the sequel to Clive Barker's \"Hellraiser\" (1987). After \"Hellbound\", Hope went on to a number of theatrical films while working a lot on stage and in radio drama. Seen in parts in \"Shining Through\" (1992) and \"The Saint\" (1997), \"Sky Captain and the World of Tomorrow\" (2004) and \"XXX\" (2002). He co-starred in two Wesley Snipes' action epics \"The Marksman\" (2005) and \"The Detonator\" (2006) and as the villain in Steven Seagal's action movie \"Submerged\" (2005). Recently seen on TV as Harry Ramos in the award winning TV docudrama \"\" (2007), and as the President of Lehman Brothers in \"The Last Days of Lehman Brothers\" (2009) starring James Cromwell, in theatrical releases he has been seen opposite Woody Harrelson in \"The Walker\" (2007), Robert Downey Jr. in \"Sherlock Holmes\" (2009), and \"The Whistleblower\" (2010) with Rachel Weisz and \"Legacy\" with Idris Elba. His most recent television work included playing Matt LeBlanc's agent in \"Episodes\" (2011).", "pid": "1427911@0", "qid": "C_ed3566f7c88b4fe4a026481424d585b1_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Doyle threatened to have Price evicted from his laboratory", "paraphrase": "Doyle threatened to expel Price from the lab.", "answer_start": 1506, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On 4 February 1922, Price with James Seymour, Eric Dingwall and William Marriott had proven the spirit photographer William Hope was a fraud during tests at the British College of Psychic Science. Price wrote in his SPR report \"William Hope has been found guilty of deliberately substituting his own plates for those of a sitter ... It implies that the medium brings to the sitting a duplicate slide and faked plates for fraudulent purposes.\" Price secretly marked Hope's photographic plates, and provided him with a packet of additional plates that had been covertly etched with the brand image of the Imperial Dry Plate Co. Ltd. in the knowledge that the logo would be transferred to any images created with them. Unaware that Price had tampered with his supplies, Hope then attempted to produce a number of Spirit photographs. Although Hope produced several images of spirits, none of his materials contained the Imperial Dry Plate Co. Ltd logo, or the marks that Price had put on Hope's original equipment, showing that he had exchanged prepared materials containing fake spirit images for the provided materials. Price later re-published the Society's experiment in a pamphlet of his own called Cold Light on Spiritualistic \"Phenomena\" - An Experiment with the Crewe Circle. Due to the exposure of Hope and other fraudulent spiritualists, Arthur Conan Doyle led a mass resignation of eighty-four members of the Society for Psychical Research, as they believed the Society was opposed to spiritualism. Doyle threatened to have Price evicted from his laboratory and claimed if he persisted to write \"sewage\" about spiritualists, he would meet the same fate as Houdini. Doyle and other spiritualists attacked Price and tried for years to have Price take his pamphlet out of circulation. Price wrote \"Arthur Conan Doyle and his friends abused me for years for exposing Hope.\"", "pid": "C_ed3566f7c88b4fe4a026481424d585b1_1&C_9b582b1c60ca4734b5538c216c80bfe3_1@0", "qid": "C_ed3566f7c88b4fe4a026481424d585b1_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Doyle threatened to have Price evicted from his laboratory", "paraphrase": "Doyle threatened to expel Price from the lab.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Steven Seagal's show \"\" exposed some Yat accents and dialects to the nation. Ronnie Virgets, a New Orleans writer, commentator, and journalist, employs New Orleans dialects and accents in his written and spoken works, including the locally produced public radio program, \"Crescent City\". WWNO, the local public radio station, broadcasts the program and provides access to past \"Crescent City\" programs on its website. The name of the official mascot for the 1984 Louisiana World Exposition, held in New Orleans, was derived from the truncated pronunciation of \"See More of the Fair,\" which results in the pseudo yat speak \"Seymore D. Fair.\" A Midwest Cajun restaurant chain based in Indianapolis , Indiana carries the name Yats. Cellphone company Boost Mobile used the phrase \" Where Y'At? \" in early advertising campaigns. Who Dat? is a chant commonly tied to the Yat dialect and used in support of the New Orleans Saints football team. The entire chant is \" Who dat? Who dat? Who dat say dey gonna beat dem Saints? \" Saints fans are collectively called \"Who Dat Nation.\" The Yat dialect is seldom heard when New Orleans is depicted in movies and television shows. Traditionally, characters portrayed from New Orleans are heard using a southern or Cajun accent. An example of this is 1986's \"The Big Easy\", in which Dennis Quaid speaks an exaggerated Cajun/southern derivation. This trend has been challenged, though, in light of post-Katrina New Orleans representation, like HBO's \"Treme\" and Werner Herzog's \"\", both of which feature actual New Orleans locals either speaking in Yat or one of its variations.", "pid": "1000637@5", "qid": "C_ed3566f7c88b4fe4a026481424d585b1_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Due to the exposure of Hope and other fraudulent spiritualists, Arthur Conan Doyle led a mass resignation of eighty-four members of the Society for Psychical Research,", "paraphrase": "the Society for Psychic Research, which was exposed by Hope, resigned eighty-four members.", "answer_start": 1280, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On 4 February 1922, Price with James Seymour, Eric Dingwall and William Marriott had proven the spirit photographer William Hope was a fraud during tests at the British College of Psychic Science. Price wrote in his SPR report \"William Hope has been found guilty of deliberately substituting his own plates for those of a sitter ... It implies that the medium brings to the sitting a duplicate slide and faked plates for fraudulent purposes.\" Price secretly marked Hope's photographic plates, and provided him with a packet of additional plates that had been covertly etched with the brand image of the Imperial Dry Plate Co. Ltd. in the knowledge that the logo would be transferred to any images created with them. Unaware that Price had tampered with his supplies, Hope then attempted to produce a number of Spirit photographs. Although Hope produced several images of spirits, none of his materials contained the Imperial Dry Plate Co. Ltd logo, or the marks that Price had put on Hope's original equipment, showing that he had exchanged prepared materials containing fake spirit images for the provided materials. Price later re-published the Society's experiment in a pamphlet of his own called Cold Light on Spiritualistic \"Phenomena\" - An Experiment with the Crewe Circle. Due to the exposure of Hope and other fraudulent spiritualists, Arthur Conan Doyle led a mass resignation of eighty-four members of the Society for Psychical Research, as they believed the Society was opposed to spiritualism. Doyle threatened to have Price evicted from his laboratory and claimed if he persisted to write \"sewage\" about spiritualists, he would meet the same fate as Houdini. Doyle and other spiritualists attacked Price and tried for years to have Price take his pamphlet out of circulation. Price wrote \"Arthur Conan Doyle and his friends abused me for years for exposing Hope.\"", "pid": "C_ed3566f7c88b4fe4a026481424d585b1_1&C_9b582b1c60ca4734b5538c216c80bfe3_1@0", "qid": "C_ed3566f7c88b4fe4a026481424d585b1_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Due to the exposure of Hope and other fraudulent spiritualists, Arthur Conan Doyle led a mass resignation of eighty-four members of the Society for Psychical Research,", "paraphrase": "the Society for Psychic Research, which was exposed by Hope, resigned eighty-four members.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Charles Altamont Doyle Charles Altamont Doyle (25 March 1832 \u2013 10 October 1893) was an illustrator, watercolourist and civil servant. Member of an artistic family, he is remembered today primarily for being the father of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, creator of Sherlock Holmes. Doyle was the son of artist John Doyle, the political cartoonist known as H.B., and Marianna Conan Doyle. Three of his older brothers in the family of seven children were artists: James William Edmund Doyle, Richard \"Dickie\" Doyle, and Henry Edward Doyle. The family was of Irish background but Doyle was born and raised in England. Similarly to his elder brother Richard, he had no formal training, apart from lessons in his father's studio. In 1849 he moved to Edinburgh, to take up a post at the Scottish Office of Works where he was employed as an assistant surveyor. On 31 July 1855, he married Mary Foley (1837\u20131920), his landlady's daughter. Together they became parents to several children; (sources debate whether it was nine or ten) seven of whom survived childhood, including Arthur Conan Doyle, John Francis Innes Hay (known as Innes or Duff), and Jane Adelaide Rose (known as Ida). To support his growing family, in addition to full-time employment he continued to produce illustrations for at least twenty three books, as well as several designs for journals. These included editions of \"The Pilgrim\u2019s Progress\" (1860) and \"Robinson Crusoe\" (1861), \"Beauty and the Beast\" (late 1860s), \"The Queens of Society\" (1872), and \"Our Trip to Blunderland\" (1877) by Lewis Carroll. Although he exhibited at the Scottish Royal Academy, Doyle was not as successful an artist as he wanted, and suffered from depression and alcoholism.", "pid": "4072192@0", "qid": "C_ed3566f7c88b4fe4a026481424d585b1_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Price later re-published the Society's experiment in a pamphlet of his own called Cold Light on Spiritualistic \"Phenomena\" - An Experiment with the Crewe Circle.", "paraphrase": "in a pamphlet called Cold Light on the Phenomena of the Circle, Price published the experiment of the Society.", "answer_start": 1118, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On 4 February 1922, Price with James Seymour, Eric Dingwall and William Marriott had proven the spirit photographer William Hope was a fraud during tests at the British College of Psychic Science. Price wrote in his SPR report \"William Hope has been found guilty of deliberately substituting his own plates for those of a sitter ... It implies that the medium brings to the sitting a duplicate slide and faked plates for fraudulent purposes.\" Price secretly marked Hope's photographic plates, and provided him with a packet of additional plates that had been covertly etched with the brand image of the Imperial Dry Plate Co. Ltd. in the knowledge that the logo would be transferred to any images created with them. Unaware that Price had tampered with his supplies, Hope then attempted to produce a number of Spirit photographs. Although Hope produced several images of spirits, none of his materials contained the Imperial Dry Plate Co. Ltd logo, or the marks that Price had put on Hope's original equipment, showing that he had exchanged prepared materials containing fake spirit images for the provided materials. Price later re-published the Society's experiment in a pamphlet of his own called Cold Light on Spiritualistic \"Phenomena\" - An Experiment with the Crewe Circle. Due to the exposure of Hope and other fraudulent spiritualists, Arthur Conan Doyle led a mass resignation of eighty-four members of the Society for Psychical Research, as they believed the Society was opposed to spiritualism. Doyle threatened to have Price evicted from his laboratory and claimed if he persisted to write \"sewage\" about spiritualists, he would meet the same fate as Houdini. Doyle and other spiritualists attacked Price and tried for years to have Price take his pamphlet out of circulation. Price wrote \"Arthur Conan Doyle and his friends abused me for years for exposing Hope.\"", "pid": "C_ed3566f7c88b4fe4a026481424d585b1_1&C_9b582b1c60ca4734b5538c216c80bfe3_1@0", "qid": "C_ed3566f7c88b4fe4a026481424d585b1_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Price later re-published the Society's experiment in a pamphlet of his own called Cold Light on Spiritualistic \"Phenomena\" - An Experiment with the Crewe Circle.", "paraphrase": "in a pamphlet called Cold Light on the Phenomena of the Circle, Price published the experiment of the Society.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "A network of clubs was to be established across Northern Ireland with the aim, according to Ian S. Wood, of working to uphold \"equal citizenship\" and \"fight the erosion of their Protestant heritage\". Before long 88 clubs had been established, with around 20,000 members listed as having joined. The new name was chosen in homage to a similarly titled network established by Edward Carson during the crisis surrounding the Government of Ireland Act 1914. Wright hoped that the Ulster Clubs could organise a widespread campaign of civil disobedience that would make Northern Ireland ungovernable and endorsed such initiatives as the mass resignation of Unionist MPs and a Day of Action held on 3 March 1986, which featured mass protest marches and strike action. Individual members of the Ulster Clubs also became involved in Peter Robinson's ill-fated attempt to launch an \"invasion\" of southern Ireland on 7 August 1986, when he led a group of supporters into Clontibret in County Monaghan. Andrew Park of Lisburn was deputy leader and took up the reins of the movement when Alan Wright was hospitalised and took over as leader when he resigned. Andrew Park later became deputy leader of the Progressive Unionist Party. John McMichael was enthusiastic about this development and urged support for the new movement, reasoning that if, as many loyalists suspected, a widespread confrontation was going to follow the agreement, then people who would not normally have joined paramilitary groups could be mobilised through the Ulster Clubs. The clubs also attracted a hardcore of evangelicals, mainly from County Armagh, who were veterans of the Ulster Protestant Volunteers and who saw the Ulster Clubs as a basis for a new armed group.", "pid": "2943928@1", "qid": "C_ed3566f7c88b4fe4a026481424d585b1_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Price wrote \"Arthur Conan Doyle and his friends abused me for years for exposing Hope.\"", "paraphrase": "\"for years I was abused by Arthur Conan Doyle's friends.\"", "answer_start": 1789, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On 4 February 1922, Price with James Seymour, Eric Dingwall and William Marriott had proven the spirit photographer William Hope was a fraud during tests at the British College of Psychic Science. Price wrote in his SPR report \"William Hope has been found guilty of deliberately substituting his own plates for those of a sitter ... It implies that the medium brings to the sitting a duplicate slide and faked plates for fraudulent purposes.\" Price secretly marked Hope's photographic plates, and provided him with a packet of additional plates that had been covertly etched with the brand image of the Imperial Dry Plate Co. Ltd. in the knowledge that the logo would be transferred to any images created with them. Unaware that Price had tampered with his supplies, Hope then attempted to produce a number of Spirit photographs. Although Hope produced several images of spirits, none of his materials contained the Imperial Dry Plate Co. Ltd logo, or the marks that Price had put on Hope's original equipment, showing that he had exchanged prepared materials containing fake spirit images for the provided materials. Price later re-published the Society's experiment in a pamphlet of his own called Cold Light on Spiritualistic \"Phenomena\" - An Experiment with the Crewe Circle. Due to the exposure of Hope and other fraudulent spiritualists, Arthur Conan Doyle led a mass resignation of eighty-four members of the Society for Psychical Research, as they believed the Society was opposed to spiritualism. Doyle threatened to have Price evicted from his laboratory and claimed if he persisted to write \"sewage\" about spiritualists, he would meet the same fate as Houdini. Doyle and other spiritualists attacked Price and tried for years to have Price take his pamphlet out of circulation. Price wrote \"Arthur Conan Doyle and his friends abused me for years for exposing Hope.\"", "pid": "C_ed3566f7c88b4fe4a026481424d585b1_1&C_9b582b1c60ca4734b5538c216c80bfe3_1@0", "qid": "C_ed3566f7c88b4fe4a026481424d585b1_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Price wrote \"Arthur Conan Doyle and his friends abused me for years for exposing Hope.\"", "paraphrase": "\"for years I was abused by Arthur Conan Doyle's friends.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Crewe and Nantwich  Crewe and Nantwich was, from 1974 to 2009, a local government district with borough status in Cheshire, England. It had a population (2001 census) of 111,007. It contained 69 civil parishes and one unparished area: the town of Crewe. The Borough of Crewe and Nantwich was created on 1 April 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972 by the merger of the borough of Crewe (an industrial town), the urban district of Nantwich (a much smaller market town), and Nantwich Rural District. The former Crewe Municipal Borough was unparished, but the rest of the Crewe and Nantwich district included the following civil parishes;  From the Census 2001: According to 2003 figures, Crewe had the lowest crime rate and highest detection levels in Cheshire. Crewe and Nantwich is twinned with: On 4 May 2006 a referendum was held to decide whether the \"Leader and Cabinet\" form of local government would be replaced by an elected Mayor. The proposal was rejected by 18,768 (60.8%) votes to 11,808 (38.2%) on a 35.3% turnout. In 2006 the Department for Communities and Local Government considered reorganising Cheshire's administrative structure as part of the 2009 structural changes to local government in England. The decision to merge the boroughs of Crewe and Nantwich, Congleton and Macclesfield to create a single unitary authority was announced on 25 July 2007, following a consultation period in which a proposal to create a single Cheshire unitary authority was rejected. The Borough of Crewe and Nantwich was abolished on 1 April 2009, when the new Cheshire East unitary authority was formed.", "pid": "186882@0", "qid": "C_ed3566f7c88b4fe4a026481424d585b1_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Morello chooses various effects pedals. During his tenure in RATM, he used a Dunlop Cry Baby, a DigiTech WH-1 Whammy, a Boss DD-2 Digital Delay, a DOD EQ pedal (", "paraphrase": "he used Dunlop Cry Baby, DigiTech WH-1 Whammy, Boss DD-2, DOD EQ.", "answer_start": 362, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Morello is famed for his guitar style, which consists of heavy metal/punk hybrid riffs and hip hop-inspired sounds. A 1993 Melody Maker live review of a Rage Against The Machine gig, said \"Guitarist Tom Morello wears his guitar high up to wring every sound out of it. Falling bombs, police sirens, scratching - he can do them all.\" To produce his guitar sounds, Morello chooses various effects pedals. During his tenure in RATM, he used a Dunlop Cry Baby, a DigiTech WH-1 Whammy, a Boss DD-2 Digital Delay, a DOD EQ pedal (set flat and just used to boost the volume during guitar solos or particular rocking moments), and an Ibanez DFL Flanger. Around the time of The Battle of Los Angeles he added a Boss TR-2 Tremolo pedal (which can be heard on \"Guerrilla Radio\"). For Audioslave, Morello replaced the Ibanez Flanger with an MXR Phase 90. His amplifier of choice has always been a 50-watt Marshall JCM 800 2205 and a Peavey 4x12 cabinet. While the Marshall amplifier has two channels, he only uses the overdrive channel, and simply lowers the volume on his guitar to get cleaner sounds. In the studio, Morello uses the same setup for the bulk of the guitar tracks. For The Battle of Los Angeles, he also used a few other amplifiers, such as a Line 6 as heard on the clean, spacey intro of \"Mic Check\", plus a Pignose mini-amplifier and a MusicMan \"Twin\" style amplifier. During the recording of Audioslave's last album, Revelations, Morello experimented with different amplifier setups.", "pid": "C_6ba01c3d1d29498498673614cf921513_1@0", "qid": "C_6ba01c3d1d29498498673614cf921513_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Morello chooses various effects pedals. During his tenure in RATM, he used a Dunlop Cry Baby, a DigiTech WH-1 Whammy, a Boss DD-2 Digital Delay, a DOD EQ pedal (", "paraphrase": "he used Dunlop Cry Baby, DigiTech WH-1 Whammy, Boss DD-2, DOD EQ.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Stone admitted that she was shocked at the storyline and had to research what kind of stalker Morello was. Stone believed Morello is an erotomaniac, someone who suffers from the delusion that their victim is in love with them. Stone did not excuse Morello's behavior, but pointed out that she was suffering from an illness and needed help. She continued, \"A lot of people who are mentally imbalanced do end up in prison because they don\u2019t have the kind of support they need. The great beauty of \"Orange\" is that it illuminates these very sad lives that probably shouldn't have ended up in prison.\" After taking Miss Rosa (Barbara Rosenblat) to a hospital appointment, Morello took advantage of the situation and drove to Christopher's house. After breaking in, Morello took a bath while wearing his fianc\u00e9e's wedding veil. After reading the script, Stone became worried that if Morello was caught, she might lose her job on the show. However, when Morello heard Christopher coming home, she managed to escape and get the van back to the hospital in time. Stone explained that the storyline was challenging to film, as she was alone with her character for the majority of the time. She also decided to do her own stunt when Morello jumped out of the window. After realising that Morello had been in his home, Christopher broke the restraining order and \"brutally\" confronted Morello in the prison. Stone called the moment \"very painful\" for Morello, especially when she learned that Nicky had witnessed it. Season 2 also saw Morello interacting with some different inmates, including Crazy Eyes (Uzo Aduba), which Stone was pleased with. She said \"Obviously the show is so racially divided that often you're like you stay with your gang. You don't get to do a lot of stuff.", "pid": "43758812@5", "qid": "C_6ba01c3d1d29498498673614cf921513_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "In the studio, Morello uses the same setup for the bulk of the guitar tracks.", "paraphrase": "the bulk of the guitar tracks are used in the studio.", "answer_start": 1090, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Morello is famed for his guitar style, which consists of heavy metal/punk hybrid riffs and hip hop-inspired sounds. A 1993 Melody Maker live review of a Rage Against The Machine gig, said \"Guitarist Tom Morello wears his guitar high up to wring every sound out of it. Falling bombs, police sirens, scratching - he can do them all.\" To produce his guitar sounds, Morello chooses various effects pedals. During his tenure in RATM, he used a Dunlop Cry Baby, a DigiTech WH-1 Whammy, a Boss DD-2 Digital Delay, a DOD EQ pedal (set flat and just used to boost the volume during guitar solos or particular rocking moments), and an Ibanez DFL Flanger. Around the time of The Battle of Los Angeles he added a Boss TR-2 Tremolo pedal (which can be heard on \"Guerrilla Radio\"). For Audioslave, Morello replaced the Ibanez Flanger with an MXR Phase 90. His amplifier of choice has always been a 50-watt Marshall JCM 800 2205 and a Peavey 4x12 cabinet. While the Marshall amplifier has two channels, he only uses the overdrive channel, and simply lowers the volume on his guitar to get cleaner sounds. In the studio, Morello uses the same setup for the bulk of the guitar tracks. For The Battle of Los Angeles, he also used a few other amplifiers, such as a Line 6 as heard on the clean, spacey intro of \"Mic Check\", plus a Pignose mini-amplifier and a MusicMan \"Twin\" style amplifier. During the recording of Audioslave's last album, Revelations, Morello experimented with different amplifier setups.", "pid": "C_6ba01c3d1d29498498673614cf921513_1@0", "qid": "C_6ba01c3d1d29498498673614cf921513_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "In the studio, Morello uses the same setup for the bulk of the guitar tracks.", "paraphrase": "the bulk of the guitar tracks are used in the studio.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Imperfect Remixes Imperfect Remixes is an EP by Armenian-American singer Serj Tankian, released on March 1, 2011, featuring edited remixes from his previous album, \"Imperfect Harmonies\", which was released in September 2010. This compilation features Tom Morello, providing the rock remix of \"Goodbye \u2013 Gate 21\". The album also has an extra B-side from the \"Imperfect Harmonies\" sessions, entitled \"Goddamn Trigger\". A music video for \"Goodbye - Gate 21\" was released on February 28, 2011. It features Serj Tankian, Tom Morello, the FCC, and an unidentified girl. Scenes of the band playing are interspersed with shots of the girl in various states of emotion. The video ends with the girl carrying a suitcase down a corridor. Ara Soudjian and George Tonikian directed the video.", "pid": "30971511@0", "qid": "C_6ba01c3d1d29498498673614cf921513_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "and an Ibanez DFL Flanger.", "paraphrase": "and Ibanez's DFL switchblade.", "answer_start": 618, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Morello is famed for his guitar style, which consists of heavy metal/punk hybrid riffs and hip hop-inspired sounds. A 1993 Melody Maker live review of a Rage Against The Machine gig, said \"Guitarist Tom Morello wears his guitar high up to wring every sound out of it. Falling bombs, police sirens, scratching - he can do them all.\" To produce his guitar sounds, Morello chooses various effects pedals. During his tenure in RATM, he used a Dunlop Cry Baby, a DigiTech WH-1 Whammy, a Boss DD-2 Digital Delay, a DOD EQ pedal (set flat and just used to boost the volume during guitar solos or particular rocking moments), and an Ibanez DFL Flanger. Around the time of The Battle of Los Angeles he added a Boss TR-2 Tremolo pedal (which can be heard on \"Guerrilla Radio\"). For Audioslave, Morello replaced the Ibanez Flanger with an MXR Phase 90. His amplifier of choice has always been a 50-watt Marshall JCM 800 2205 and a Peavey 4x12 cabinet. While the Marshall amplifier has two channels, he only uses the overdrive channel, and simply lowers the volume on his guitar to get cleaner sounds. In the studio, Morello uses the same setup for the bulk of the guitar tracks. For The Battle of Los Angeles, he also used a few other amplifiers, such as a Line 6 as heard on the clean, spacey intro of \"Mic Check\", plus a Pignose mini-amplifier and a MusicMan \"Twin\" style amplifier. During the recording of Audioslave's last album, Revelations, Morello experimented with different amplifier setups.", "pid": "C_6ba01c3d1d29498498673614cf921513_1@0", "qid": "C_6ba01c3d1d29498498673614cf921513_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "and an Ibanez DFL Flanger.", "paraphrase": "and Ibanez's DFL switchblade.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Carl Restivo Carl Restivo is an American multi-instrumentalist, songwriter, record producer, and audio engineer. He has toured with Rihanna, Tom Morello's Freedom Fighter Orchestra supporting The Nightwatchman, Perry Farrell's Satellite Party, and Street Sweeper Social Club, who toured with Nine Inch Nails and Jane's Addiction. Restivo co-wrote the song \"Go All the Way (Into the Twilight)\" with Perry Farrell which was released on the \"Twilight\" soundtrack. The soundtrack was nominated for a Grammy Award and has sold 2.5 million copies worldwide. Restivo also co-wrote the song \"Underground\" which was Jane's Addiction No. 1 track on their album \"The Great Escape Artist\". His song \u201cThe Promised Land\u201d can be heard in the end credits of Martin Scorsese\u2019s film Revenge of the Green Dragons set to be released Fall 2014. Restivo recently finished the in game music for Sony\u2019s Playstation 4 game \u201cInfamous: Second Son\u201d. Most recently, he scored projects for the FX including their campaign for the upfronts as well as their advertising for the FX Movie Channel. Working with Wyclef Jean, he helped develop and record Jean's album, \"The Preacher's Son\". He and Jean co-wrote the song \"Linda\" for the record and he was one of the featured artists. Restivo played acoustic (rhythm and lead) guitar on the hit \"Hips Don't Lie\" by Shakira featuring Wyclef Jean. He has recorded, produced, and written songs with Tom Morello, Jerry Wonda, 50 Cent, Nuno Bettencourt, Mick Mars, Doug Pinnick, Steve Perry, Patti LaBelle, Big Pun, Kurupt, and Xzibit.", "pid": "12208998@0", "qid": "C_6ba01c3d1d29498498673614cf921513_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Morello's unique technique and talent led to him being voted the fifth greatest guitarist of the past 30 years in a 2010 BBC poll.", "paraphrase": "in 2010, Morello was voted the fifth best guitarist in the world in a poll of the BBC.", "answer_start": 358, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "For the title track's solo he split his signal to his standard Marshall 2205 head and Peavey cabinet and a 100 watt Fender Bassman head and an Orange cabinet. With delay sent to one while the other is unaffected the sound is being \"ping-ponged\" between the two amplifiers. He also borrowed a Vox AC30 amplifier from producer Brendan O'Brien for some tracks. Morello's unique technique and talent led to him being voted the fifth greatest guitarist of the past 30 years in a 2010 BBC poll.", "pid": "C_6ba01c3d1d29498498673614cf921513_1@1", "qid": "C_6ba01c3d1d29498498673614cf921513_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Morello's unique technique and talent led to him being voted the fifth greatest guitarist of the past 30 years in a 2010 BBC poll.", "paraphrase": "in 2010, Morello was voted the fifth best guitarist in the world in a poll of the BBC.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "After a five-year gap, Reilly's seventh studio album \"Born on Fire\" was released in June 2015, again through Rock Ridge Music. The release was a joint venture with and the debut release for Tom Morello's new Firebrand Records. John Ellis of \"No Depression\" gave it a glowing review, praising the style and describing it as an \"ode to a time when rock and roll was rock and roll... Ike Reilly has crafted an album that weaves in and out of the great epochs of rock.\" Popmatters wrote that \"Reilly\u2019s sonic indelibility only remains second fiddle to his astounding ability to craft a personal story and envelop it in song,\" while \"American Songwriter\" gave it 4/5 stars, calling it \"pure, unaffected and raw\" and praising his \"skewed, dry, self-effacing humor.\" On May 18, Reilly released \"Crooked Love.\" Reilly told The Current, \"I don't have an iron-clad mind, but I remember people, you know. Who they are and what they're about. And then I steal their souls and stories. I act like I like them. And then I suck everything I can out of them.\" Stated guitarist Tom Morello in June 2015, \"In my view, he's one of the best American songwriters of the last 10 years, both in delivery and lyrics. It's, like, part Springsteen, part Replacements. According to Mario Mesquita Borges of Allmusic, \"Reilly has followed a trail separate from most of today's singer/songwriters -- unlike other such artists, Reilly prefers the harshness of intrepid rocking riffs, sustained by ingenious melodies and exalting words.\" Reilly continues to live in his hometown of Libertyville with his family.", "pid": "3043158@3", "qid": "C_6ba01c3d1d29498498673614cf921513_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Dali employed extensive symbolism in his work. For instance, the hallmark \"melting watches\"", "paraphrase": "in his work, Dali used a lot of symbolism.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Dali employed extensive symbolism in his work. For instance, the hallmark \"melting watches\" that first appear in The Persistence of Memory suggest Einstein's theory that time is relative and not fixed. The idea for clocks functioning symbolically in this way came to Dali when he was staring at a runny piece of Camembert cheese on a hot August day. The elephant is also a recurring image in Dali's works. It appeared in his 1944 work Dream Caused by the Flight of a Bee Around a Pomegranate a Second Before Awakening. The elephants, inspired by Gian Lorenzo Bernini's sculpture base in Rome of an elephant carrying an ancient obelisk, are portrayed \"with long, multijointed, almost invisible legs of desire\" along with obelisks on their backs. Coupled with the image of their brittle legs, these encumbrances, noted for their phallic overtones, create a sense of phantom reality. \"The elephant is a distortion in space\", one analysis explains, \"its spindly legs contrasting the idea of weightlessness with structure.\" \"I am painting pictures which make me die for joy, I am creating with an absolute naturalness, without the slightest aesthetic concern, I am making things that inspire me with a profound emotion and I am trying to paint them honestly.\" --Salvador Dali, in Dawn Ades, Dali and Surrealism. The egg is another common Daliesque image. He connects the egg to the prenatal and intrauterine, thus using it to symbolize hope and love; it appears in The Great Masturbator and The Metamorphosis of Narcissus. The Metamorphosis of Narcissus also symbolized death and petrification.", "pid": "C_bd8fa08f47b24d3c8808af7c183b2b63_0&C_6b3cf6c103be4cff822da0ceaebbd6b1_0@0", "qid": "C_bd8fa08f47b24d3c8808af7c183b2b63_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Dali employed extensive symbolism in his work. For instance, the hallmark \"melting watches\"", "paraphrase": "in his work, Dali used a lot of symbolism.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In 1934 Halffter became director and conductor of the Seville Conservatory of Music but, being married to the Portuguese pianist Alice C\u00e2mara Santos, chose to live in Lisbon during this period up to 1954. His only pupil was the Finnish composer Ann-Elise Hannikainen, who also became his life companion during his later life. When Falla died in 1946, he left his opera \"Atl\u00e1ntida\" incomplete; Ernesto Halffter was asked to complete it. It premiered in 1962, but Halffter later revised it. The second version was completed in 1976. In 1974, the Dal\u00ed Theatre and Museum in Figueras, Spain, was opened. Halffter was a personal friend of Salvador Dal\u00ed, and was asked to write a piece of music to celebrate the event. In response he composed \"Homenaje a Salvador Dali\". Halffter was awarded Spain's Premio Nacional de M\u00fasica for composition in 1984. He died in Madrid.", "pid": "12251784@1", "qid": "C_bd8fa08f47b24d3c8808af7c183b2b63_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "suggest Einstein's theory that time is relative and not fixed.", "paraphrase": "he suggests that time is not fixed, but relative.", "answer_start": 139, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Dali employed extensive symbolism in his work. For instance, the hallmark \"melting watches\" that first appear in The Persistence of Memory suggest Einstein's theory that time is relative and not fixed. The idea for clocks functioning symbolically in this way came to Dali when he was staring at a runny piece of Camembert cheese on a hot August day. The elephant is also a recurring image in Dali's works. It appeared in his 1944 work Dream Caused by the Flight of a Bee Around a Pomegranate a Second Before Awakening. The elephants, inspired by Gian Lorenzo Bernini's sculpture base in Rome of an elephant carrying an ancient obelisk, are portrayed \"with long, multijointed, almost invisible legs of desire\" along with obelisks on their backs. Coupled with the image of their brittle legs, these encumbrances, noted for their phallic overtones, create a sense of phantom reality. \"The elephant is a distortion in space\", one analysis explains, \"its spindly legs contrasting the idea of weightlessness with structure.\" \"I am painting pictures which make me die for joy, I am creating with an absolute naturalness, without the slightest aesthetic concern, I am making things that inspire me with a profound emotion and I am trying to paint them honestly.\" --Salvador Dali, in Dawn Ades, Dali and Surrealism. The egg is another common Daliesque image. He connects the egg to the prenatal and intrauterine, thus using it to symbolize hope and love; it appears in The Great Masturbator and The Metamorphosis of Narcissus. The Metamorphosis of Narcissus also symbolized death and petrification.", "pid": "C_bd8fa08f47b24d3c8808af7c183b2b63_0&C_6b3cf6c103be4cff822da0ceaebbd6b1_0@0", "qid": "C_bd8fa08f47b24d3c8808af7c183b2b63_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "suggest Einstein's theory that time is relative and not fixed.", "paraphrase": "he suggests that time is not fixed, but relative.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "She would give her lovers tokens of affection such as beads, jewellery, or small objects like scissors, which he was required to keep hidden from everyone. A hunter who became Dali's lover would be guaranteed success in the hunt. The goddess might even protect the hunter from human assailants and heal his wounds. In return, he was prohibited from revealing the secret of his good fortune, and from taking any mortal lovers for the duration of the affair. Engaging in an affair with Dali was a dangerous undertaking. Dali's beauty would inflame the hunter's passions to the point of near-madness, a state that was referred to as being \"\"dalelukdune,\" Dali-possessed\". Afflicted hunters would wander the wilderness aimlessly waiting for the goddess to find them. After the affair was consummated, any appearance of infidelity on the hunter's part could incur the goddess's fatal wrath. He could be attacked by her animals or lured to his death upon a dangerous cliff. Dali's Mingrelian equivalent was known to petrify hunters who offended her. Even if a hunter did survive the liaison, he might be unable to take a mortal lover for the remainder of his life for fear of angering the goddess. It was possible for a wily hunter to negotiate terms with Dali, such as limiting the length of the affair, or securing the right to marry a mortal at a later time. As long as the hunter's terms were set before the affair began, Dali would respect them. Some traditions held that a hunter could safely end an affair with Dali by giving his undergarments to a male guest, who would become the new focus of Dali's affections, allowing the original hunter to marry safely. Even death did not end Dali's obsessive behavior toward her beloved hunters.", "pid": "55945206@7", "qid": "C_bd8fa08f47b24d3c8808af7c183b2b63_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "The Persistence of Memory", "paraphrase": "the memory of the memory of the memory of the", "answer_start": 113, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Dali employed extensive symbolism in his work. For instance, the hallmark \"melting watches\" that first appear in The Persistence of Memory suggest Einstein's theory that time is relative and not fixed. The idea for clocks functioning symbolically in this way came to Dali when he was staring at a runny piece of Camembert cheese on a hot August day. The elephant is also a recurring image in Dali's works. It appeared in his 1944 work Dream Caused by the Flight of a Bee Around a Pomegranate a Second Before Awakening. The elephants, inspired by Gian Lorenzo Bernini's sculpture base in Rome of an elephant carrying an ancient obelisk, are portrayed \"with long, multijointed, almost invisible legs of desire\" along with obelisks on their backs. Coupled with the image of their brittle legs, these encumbrances, noted for their phallic overtones, create a sense of phantom reality. \"The elephant is a distortion in space\", one analysis explains, \"its spindly legs contrasting the idea of weightlessness with structure.\" \"I am painting pictures which make me die for joy, I am creating with an absolute naturalness, without the slightest aesthetic concern, I am making things that inspire me with a profound emotion and I am trying to paint them honestly.\" --Salvador Dali, in Dawn Ades, Dali and Surrealism. The egg is another common Daliesque image. He connects the egg to the prenatal and intrauterine, thus using it to symbolize hope and love; it appears in The Great Masturbator and The Metamorphosis of Narcissus. The Metamorphosis of Narcissus also symbolized death and petrification.", "pid": "C_bd8fa08f47b24d3c8808af7c183b2b63_0&C_6b3cf6c103be4cff822da0ceaebbd6b1_0@0", "qid": "C_bd8fa08f47b24d3c8808af7c183b2b63_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "The Persistence of Memory", "paraphrase": "the memory of the memory of the memory of the", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "She would give her lovers tokens of affection such as beads, jewellery, or small objects like scissors, which he was required to keep hidden from everyone. A hunter who became Dali's lover would be guaranteed success in the hunt. The goddess might even protect the hunter from human assailants and heal his wounds. In return, he was prohibited from revealing the secret of his good fortune, and from taking any mortal lovers for the duration of the affair. Engaging in an affair with Dali was a dangerous undertaking. Dali's beauty would inflame the hunter's passions to the point of near-madness, a state that was referred to as being \"\"dalelukdune,\" Dali-possessed\". Afflicted hunters would wander the wilderness aimlessly waiting for the goddess to find them. After the affair was consummated, any appearance of infidelity on the hunter's part could incur the goddess's fatal wrath. He could be attacked by her animals or lured to his death upon a dangerous cliff. Dali's Mingrelian equivalent was known to petrify hunters who offended her. Even if a hunter did survive the liaison, he might be unable to take a mortal lover for the remainder of his life for fear of angering the goddess. It was possible for a wily hunter to negotiate terms with Dali, such as limiting the length of the affair, or securing the right to marry a mortal at a later time. As long as the hunter's terms were set before the affair began, Dali would respect them. Some traditions held that a hunter could safely end an affair with Dali by giving his undergarments to a male guest, who would become the new focus of Dali's affections, allowing the original hunter to marry safely. Even death did not end Dali's obsessive behavior toward her beloved hunters.", "pid": "55945206@7", "qid": "C_bd8fa08f47b24d3c8808af7c183b2b63_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "The idea for clocks functioning symbolically in this way came to Dali when he was staring at a runny piece of Camembert cheese on a hot August day.", "paraphrase": "when Dali was staring at a cheese-covered piece of Camembert on a hot August day, he thought of the idea of a symbolic clock.", "answer_start": 202, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Dali employed extensive symbolism in his work. For instance, the hallmark \"melting watches\" that first appear in The Persistence of Memory suggest Einstein's theory that time is relative and not fixed. The idea for clocks functioning symbolically in this way came to Dali when he was staring at a runny piece of Camembert cheese on a hot August day. The elephant is also a recurring image in Dali's works. It appeared in his 1944 work Dream Caused by the Flight of a Bee Around a Pomegranate a Second Before Awakening. The elephants, inspired by Gian Lorenzo Bernini's sculpture base in Rome of an elephant carrying an ancient obelisk, are portrayed \"with long, multijointed, almost invisible legs of desire\" along with obelisks on their backs. Coupled with the image of their brittle legs, these encumbrances, noted for their phallic overtones, create a sense of phantom reality. \"The elephant is a distortion in space\", one analysis explains, \"its spindly legs contrasting the idea of weightlessness with structure.\" \"I am painting pictures which make me die for joy, I am creating with an absolute naturalness, without the slightest aesthetic concern, I am making things that inspire me with a profound emotion and I am trying to paint them honestly.\" --Salvador Dali, in Dawn Ades, Dali and Surrealism. The egg is another common Daliesque image. He connects the egg to the prenatal and intrauterine, thus using it to symbolize hope and love; it appears in The Great Masturbator and The Metamorphosis of Narcissus. The Metamorphosis of Narcissus also symbolized death and petrification.", "pid": "C_bd8fa08f47b24d3c8808af7c183b2b63_0&C_6b3cf6c103be4cff822da0ceaebbd6b1_0@0", "qid": "C_bd8fa08f47b24d3c8808af7c183b2b63_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "The idea for clocks functioning symbolically in this way came to Dali when he was staring at a runny piece of Camembert cheese on a hot August day.", "paraphrase": "when Dali was staring at a cheese-covered piece of Camembert on a hot August day, he thought of the idea of a symbolic clock.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Occurring alongside the Art Basel fairs in Miami, USA each December and Basel, Switzerland each June, Design Miami/ has become the premier venue for collecting, exhibiting, discussing and creating collectible design. The Miami Design District is now evolving into a luxury shopping center with offerings including Louis Vuitton, Herm\u00e8s, and Cartier. In 2012, the District became the only project in Miami Dade county to receive LEED Gold Neighborhood Development certification. Studying abroad in Barcelona prompted Robins first art acquisition, a piece by Salvador Dali. Currently, he has built a collection of over 1,000 objects, a selection of artworks are on public display at the Dacra headquarters and are rotated annually. Exhibits at Dacra often feature works by artists John Baldessari, Richard Tuttle, Kai Althoff, Rirkrit Tiravanija and Nicole Eisenman. An extension of the art collection can be found in Robins development projects. Artist Richard Tuttle received his first public art commission from Robins for the Aqua at Allison Island project. Additional public art pieces at Aqua include \u201cAquarelle\u201d by Guillermo Kuitca and \u201cFreebird\u201d by Mark Handforth, both of whom have works in the collection. Robins also loaned a selection of two-dimensional works from his personal collection to various sites at Aqua. In the Miami Design District, John Baldessari was asked by Robins to create two murals for City View Garage and a mural by artist Gabriel Orozco covers two-walls at the entrance to the office suites at Dacra. Robins is frequently listed among the top collectors of contemporary art and design. He has received numerous awards for his leadership and philanthropy including: Robins serves on the Board of Trustees of the Perez Art Museum Miami (PAMM), where in 2013, Robins and wife Jackie Soffer donated more than 200 works of art from their private collection.", "pid": "39053576@2", "qid": "C_bd8fa08f47b24d3c8808af7c183b2b63_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "The elephant is also a recurring image in Dali's works.", "paraphrase": "in Dali's paintings, the elephant is also a recurring figure.", "answer_start": 350, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Dali employed extensive symbolism in his work. For instance, the hallmark \"melting watches\" that first appear in The Persistence of Memory suggest Einstein's theory that time is relative and not fixed. The idea for clocks functioning symbolically in this way came to Dali when he was staring at a runny piece of Camembert cheese on a hot August day. The elephant is also a recurring image in Dali's works. It appeared in his 1944 work Dream Caused by the Flight of a Bee Around a Pomegranate a Second Before Awakening. The elephants, inspired by Gian Lorenzo Bernini's sculpture base in Rome of an elephant carrying an ancient obelisk, are portrayed \"with long, multijointed, almost invisible legs of desire\" along with obelisks on their backs. Coupled with the image of their brittle legs, these encumbrances, noted for their phallic overtones, create a sense of phantom reality. \"The elephant is a distortion in space\", one analysis explains, \"its spindly legs contrasting the idea of weightlessness with structure.\" \"I am painting pictures which make me die for joy, I am creating with an absolute naturalness, without the slightest aesthetic concern, I am making things that inspire me with a profound emotion and I am trying to paint them honestly.\" --Salvador Dali, in Dawn Ades, Dali and Surrealism. The egg is another common Daliesque image. He connects the egg to the prenatal and intrauterine, thus using it to symbolize hope and love; it appears in The Great Masturbator and The Metamorphosis of Narcissus. The Metamorphosis of Narcissus also symbolized death and petrification.", "pid": "C_bd8fa08f47b24d3c8808af7c183b2b63_0&C_6b3cf6c103be4cff822da0ceaebbd6b1_0@0", "qid": "C_bd8fa08f47b24d3c8808af7c183b2b63_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "The elephant is also a recurring image in Dali's works.", "paraphrase": "in Dali's paintings, the elephant is also a recurring figure.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "He is \"danced\" through a nightmarish Salvador Dali-esque landscape filled with Irish icons until he falls in a boiling pot of gold. At this point, he wakes up, in a puddle of water, on the spot where he fell after being hit by the mace. \" O'Toole\" is standing over him with an empty bucket, implying he has dumped water over Porky to revive him. Porky screams, remembering that \"O'Toole\" is actually the two leprechauns, and leaps up to one of the posts that had been holding the mace. The caretaker tries to convince Porky that nothing has been amiss; Porky, frightened and disoriented, grabs his bags and runs away from the castle and into the distance. \"O'Toole\" watches him run, smoking his upside down pipe, and sporting a mischievous smile, shakes hands with himself (actually O'Mike) over a shamrock-shaped iris out. \"The Wearing of the Grin\" is available on the \"\" DVD box-set, supplemented with an audio commentary by animation historian Michael Barrier.", "pid": "6864096@2", "qid": "C_bd8fa08f47b24d3c8808af7c183b2b63_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "The egg is another common Daliesque image.", "paraphrase": "the egg is a common image of the Dalek.", "answer_start": 1307, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Dali employed extensive symbolism in his work. For instance, the hallmark \"melting watches\" that first appear in The Persistence of Memory suggest Einstein's theory that time is relative and not fixed. The idea for clocks functioning symbolically in this way came to Dali when he was staring at a runny piece of Camembert cheese on a hot August day. The elephant is also a recurring image in Dali's works. It appeared in his 1944 work Dream Caused by the Flight of a Bee Around a Pomegranate a Second Before Awakening. The elephants, inspired by Gian Lorenzo Bernini's sculpture base in Rome of an elephant carrying an ancient obelisk, are portrayed \"with long, multijointed, almost invisible legs of desire\" along with obelisks on their backs. Coupled with the image of their brittle legs, these encumbrances, noted for their phallic overtones, create a sense of phantom reality. \"The elephant is a distortion in space\", one analysis explains, \"its spindly legs contrasting the idea of weightlessness with structure.\" \"I am painting pictures which make me die for joy, I am creating with an absolute naturalness, without the slightest aesthetic concern, I am making things that inspire me with a profound emotion and I am trying to paint them honestly.\" --Salvador Dali, in Dawn Ades, Dali and Surrealism. The egg is another common Daliesque image. He connects the egg to the prenatal and intrauterine, thus using it to symbolize hope and love; it appears in The Great Masturbator and The Metamorphosis of Narcissus. The Metamorphosis of Narcissus also symbolized death and petrification.", "pid": "C_bd8fa08f47b24d3c8808af7c183b2b63_0&C_6b3cf6c103be4cff822da0ceaebbd6b1_0@0", "qid": "C_bd8fa08f47b24d3c8808af7c183b2b63_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "The egg is another common Daliesque image.", "paraphrase": "the egg is a common image of the Dalek.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Where once the streams of social minutia on networks such as Facebook and Twitter were the ultimate in online voyeurism, now users are looking for connections, community and shared experiences. Social networks that tap directly into specific activities, hobbies, tastes, and lifestyles are seeing a consistent rise in popularity. Niche social networks such as Fishbrain for fishing and Strava for cycling. These social platforms offer brands a rich space in which to engage with their target market and build awareness. One other use that is being discussed is the use of social networks in the science communities. Julia Porter Liebeskind et al. have published a study on how new biotechnology firms are using social networking sites to share exchanges in scientific knowledge. They state in their study that by sharing information and knowledge with one another, they are able to \"increase both their learning and their flexibility in ways that would not have been possible within a self-contained hierarchical organization\". Social networking is allowing scientific groups to expand their knowledge base and share ideas, and without these new means of communicating their theories might become \"isolated and irrelevant\". Researchers use social networks frequently to maintain and develop professional relationships. They are interested in consolidating social ties and professional contact, keeping in touch with friends and colleagues and seeing what their own contacts are doing. This can be related to their need to keep updated on the activities and events of their friends and colleagues in order to establish collaborations on common fields of interest and knowledge sharing. Social networks are also used to communicate scientists research results and as a public communication tool and to connect people who share the same professional interests, their benefits can vary according to the discipline. The most interesting aspects of social networks for professional purposes are their potentialities in terms of dissemination of information and the ability to reach and multiple professional contacts exponentially.", "pid": "2041117@10", "qid": "C_bd8fa08f47b24d3c8808af7c183b2b63_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "He connects the egg to the prenatal and intrauterine, thus using it to symbolize hope and love;", "paraphrase": "he's using the egg to symbolize hope and love;", "answer_start": 1350, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Dali employed extensive symbolism in his work. For instance, the hallmark \"melting watches\" that first appear in The Persistence of Memory suggest Einstein's theory that time is relative and not fixed. The idea for clocks functioning symbolically in this way came to Dali when he was staring at a runny piece of Camembert cheese on a hot August day. The elephant is also a recurring image in Dali's works. It appeared in his 1944 work Dream Caused by the Flight of a Bee Around a Pomegranate a Second Before Awakening. The elephants, inspired by Gian Lorenzo Bernini's sculpture base in Rome of an elephant carrying an ancient obelisk, are portrayed \"with long, multijointed, almost invisible legs of desire\" along with obelisks on their backs. Coupled with the image of their brittle legs, these encumbrances, noted for their phallic overtones, create a sense of phantom reality. \"The elephant is a distortion in space\", one analysis explains, \"its spindly legs contrasting the idea of weightlessness with structure.\" \"I am painting pictures which make me die for joy, I am creating with an absolute naturalness, without the slightest aesthetic concern, I am making things that inspire me with a profound emotion and I am trying to paint them honestly.\" --Salvador Dali, in Dawn Ades, Dali and Surrealism. The egg is another common Daliesque image. He connects the egg to the prenatal and intrauterine, thus using it to symbolize hope and love; it appears in The Great Masturbator and The Metamorphosis of Narcissus. The Metamorphosis of Narcissus also symbolized death and petrification.", "pid": "C_bd8fa08f47b24d3c8808af7c183b2b63_0&C_6b3cf6c103be4cff822da0ceaebbd6b1_0@0", "qid": "C_bd8fa08f47b24d3c8808af7c183b2b63_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "He connects the egg to the prenatal and intrauterine, thus using it to symbolize hope and love;", "paraphrase": "he's using the egg to symbolize hope and love;", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "N\u2019Dali  N'Dali is a city and arrondissement in the north of Benin, and the capital of the Commune of N'Dali in the Borgou Department. The commune covers an area of 3748 square kilometres and as of 2002 had a population of 67,379 people. In 2008 there were an estimated 16,941 people living in the main town of N'Dali. It lies on the main north-south highway, approximately 60 km north of Parakou, and is the location of a customs stop where all north/south commercial traffic on the RNIE-2 and RNIE-6 must stop for a customs check. The Sota River begins near N'Dali and flows north-north-east until it reaches the Niger River at Malanville. It is also the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of N\u2019Dali.", "pid": "13452398@0", "qid": "C_bd8fa08f47b24d3c8808af7c183b2b63_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "The elephant is a distortion in space\", one analysis explains, \"its spindly legs contrasting the idea of weightlessness with structure.\" \"", "paraphrase": "\"the elephant is a distortion in space,\" one analysis explains, \"the elephant's legs are reminiscent of weightlessness.\"", "answer_start": 882, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Dali employed extensive symbolism in his work. For instance, the hallmark \"melting watches\" that first appear in The Persistence of Memory suggest Einstein's theory that time is relative and not fixed. The idea for clocks functioning symbolically in this way came to Dali when he was staring at a runny piece of Camembert cheese on a hot August day. The elephant is also a recurring image in Dali's works. It appeared in his 1944 work Dream Caused by the Flight of a Bee Around a Pomegranate a Second Before Awakening. The elephants, inspired by Gian Lorenzo Bernini's sculpture base in Rome of an elephant carrying an ancient obelisk, are portrayed \"with long, multijointed, almost invisible legs of desire\" along with obelisks on their backs. Coupled with the image of their brittle legs, these encumbrances, noted for their phallic overtones, create a sense of phantom reality. \"The elephant is a distortion in space\", one analysis explains, \"its spindly legs contrasting the idea of weightlessness with structure.\" \"I am painting pictures which make me die for joy, I am creating with an absolute naturalness, without the slightest aesthetic concern, I am making things that inspire me with a profound emotion and I am trying to paint them honestly.\" --Salvador Dali, in Dawn Ades, Dali and Surrealism. The egg is another common Daliesque image. He connects the egg to the prenatal and intrauterine, thus using it to symbolize hope and love; it appears in The Great Masturbator and The Metamorphosis of Narcissus. The Metamorphosis of Narcissus also symbolized death and petrification.", "pid": "C_bd8fa08f47b24d3c8808af7c183b2b63_0&C_6b3cf6c103be4cff822da0ceaebbd6b1_0@0", "qid": "C_bd8fa08f47b24d3c8808af7c183b2b63_0_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "The elephant is a distortion in space\", one analysis explains, \"its spindly legs contrasting the idea of weightlessness with structure.\" \"", "paraphrase": "\"the elephant is a distortion in space,\" one analysis explains, \"the elephant's legs are reminiscent of weightlessness.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Even the great art critic John Ruskin, an avid supporter of Millais, while finding the technique of the painting \"exquisite\", expressed doubts about the decision to set it in a Surrey landscape and asked, \"Why the mischief should you not paint pure nature, and not that rascally wirefenced garden-rolled-nursery-maid's paradise?\" In the 20th century, Salvador Dali wrote glowingly in an article published in a 1936 edition of the French Surrealist journal \"Minotaure\" about the artistic movement that inspired the painting. \"How could Salvador Dal\u00ed fail to be dazzled by the flagrant surrealism of English Pre-Raphaelitism. The Pre-Raphaelite painters bring us radiant women who are, at the same time, the most desirable and most frightening that exist.\" He later went on to re-interpret Millais' painting in a 1973 work entitled \"Ophelia's Death.\" In 1906, Japanese novelist Natsume S\u014dseki called the painting \"a thing of considerable beauty\" in one of his novels; since then, the painting has been highly popular in Japan. It was exhibited in Tokyo in 1998 and travelled there again in 2008. The painting has been widely referred to and pastiched in art, film. and photography, notably in Laurence Olivier's \"Hamlet\" where it formed the basis for the portrayal of Ophelia's death. A scene in Wes Craven's \"The Last House on the Left\" was modeled on the painting, while the video for Nick Cave's song \"Where the Wild Roses Grow\" depicts Kylie Minogue mimicking the pose of the image. The artwork is also referenced in \"Fire With Fire\", a 1986 film in which a schoolgirl is replicating the central image as the protagonists meet.", "pid": "1375780@4", "qid": "C_bd8fa08f47b24d3c8808af7c183b2b63_0_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "Hoppus and Barker decided to continue on without DeLonge, and enlisted Alkaline Trio vocalist/guitarist Matt Skiba to \"fill in\" for three shows in March 2015.", "paraphrase": "in March 2015, they continued to play without DeLonge, and enlisted Matt Skiba's Alkaline Trio to fill in for three shows.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Hoppus and Barker decided to continue on without DeLonge, and enlisted Alkaline Trio vocalist/guitarist Matt Skiba to \"fill in\" for three shows in March 2015. Hoppus and Skiba had been wanting to work together musically for several years, so he was the first and only person considered for the role. After legal battles with DeLonge were worked out, Skiba joined Blink-182 as an official member and began preparations for new music. The resulting album, California, was produced by John Feldmann. He was the group's first new producer since longtime collaborator Jerry Finn. California was recorded between January and March 2016. The band, as well as Feldmann, would regularly spend \"18 hours\" in the studio a day, aiming to start and complete multiple songs in that timeframe. \"We all wanted to write the best record that we could [...] It does feel like a new beginning. It feels like when we used to tour and sleep in the van because that's all we wanted to do is play rock music,\" said Hoppus. Upon its July 2016 release, California became the band's second number-one album on the Billboard 200, and first in 15 years; it also reached the top for the first time in the United Kingdom. Its lead single, \"Bored to Death\", became the group's first number one single in 12 years. The band supported the album with a large headlining tour across North America between July and October 2016, and a European leg in June and July 2017. A deluxe edition of California--essentially a double album including songs left off the original album--was issued in 2017. California earned the band their first nomination for Best Rock Album at the Grammy Awards.", "pid": "C_8749333037ac4ec18fd3b6c2a1ba5a72_0&C_519cf509f7cd4b98b0f251f08fdce115_0&C_cc55fd216c60441ab0c43fb74a602db1_0@0", "qid": "C_519cf509f7cd4b98b0f251f08fdce115_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Hoppus and Barker decided to continue on without DeLonge, and enlisted Alkaline Trio vocalist/guitarist Matt Skiba to \"fill in\" for three shows in March 2015.", "paraphrase": "in March 2015, they continued to play without DeLonge, and enlisted Matt Skiba's Alkaline Trio to fill in for three shows.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Travis Barker Travis Landon Barker (born November 14, 1975) is an American musician, songwriter, and record producer, best known as the drummer for the rock band Blink-182. Barker has also performed as a frequent collaborator with hip hop artists, is a member of the rap rock group Transplants, founded the rock bands +44 and Box Car Racer, and most recently joined Antemasque and Goldfinger. He was a frequent collaborator with the now-late DJ AM, and together they formed TRV$DJAM. Due to his fame, \"Rolling Stone\" referred to him as \"punk's first superstar drummer\" as well as one of the 100 Greatest Drummers of All Time. Born in Fontana, California, Barker began drumming at an early age. He began playing for the Aquabats in 1996, but left to join Blink-182 in 1998, which encountered mainstream success with \"Enema of the State\" (1999). Barker established himself as a versatile drummer, producing and making guest appearances in music projects of numerous music genres including hip hop, alternative rock, pop and country. He also starred in an MTV reality series named \"Meet the Barkers\". He was involved in a plane crash in 2008, but he recovered and released his debut solo album, \"Give the Drummer Some\", in 2011. He has continued to work with rappers, releasing extended plays with Yelawolf and Asher Roth and Nottz, as well as with Blink-182 and the Transplants. Aside from drumming, he founded clothing company Famous Stars and Straps in 1999 and LaSalle Records in 2004. Companies such as DC Shoes and Zildjian cymbals have co-designed products in his name. He released a memoir, \"Can I Say: Living Large, Cheating Death, and Drums, Drums, Drums\", in 2015.", "pid": "994552@0", "qid": "C_519cf509f7cd4b98b0f251f08fdce115_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "After legal battles with DeLonge were worked out, Skiba joined Blink-182 as an official member and began preparations for new music.", "paraphrase": "Skiba joined Blink-182 as an official member and began preparing for new music.", "answer_start": 300, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Hoppus and Barker decided to continue on without DeLonge, and enlisted Alkaline Trio vocalist/guitarist Matt Skiba to \"fill in\" for three shows in March 2015. Hoppus and Skiba had been wanting to work together musically for several years, so he was the first and only person considered for the role. After legal battles with DeLonge were worked out, Skiba joined Blink-182 as an official member and began preparations for new music. The resulting album, California, was produced by John Feldmann. He was the group's first new producer since longtime collaborator Jerry Finn. California was recorded between January and March 2016. The band, as well as Feldmann, would regularly spend \"18 hours\" in the studio a day, aiming to start and complete multiple songs in that timeframe. \"We all wanted to write the best record that we could [...] It does feel like a new beginning. It feels like when we used to tour and sleep in the van because that's all we wanted to do is play rock music,\" said Hoppus. Upon its July 2016 release, California became the band's second number-one album on the Billboard 200, and first in 15 years; it also reached the top for the first time in the United Kingdom. Its lead single, \"Bored to Death\", became the group's first number one single in 12 years. The band supported the album with a large headlining tour across North America between July and October 2016, and a European leg in June and July 2017. A deluxe edition of California--essentially a double album including songs left off the original album--was issued in 2017. California earned the band their first nomination for Best Rock Album at the Grammy Awards.", "pid": "C_8749333037ac4ec18fd3b6c2a1ba5a72_0&C_519cf509f7cd4b98b0f251f08fdce115_0&C_cc55fd216c60441ab0c43fb74a602db1_0@0", "qid": "C_519cf509f7cd4b98b0f251f08fdce115_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "After legal battles with DeLonge were worked out, Skiba joined Blink-182 as an official member and began preparations for new music.", "paraphrase": "Skiba joined Blink-182 as an official member and began preparing for new music.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "He protested \"Meet the Barkers\", a reality television series starring Barker which was produced for a 2005 premiere, and disliked surveillance cameras, feeling his personal privacy was invaded. Blink-182 agreed to perform at Music for Relief's Concert for South Asia, a benefit show to aid victims of the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake, but further arguments that ensued during rehearsals rooted in the band members' increasing paranoia and bitterness toward each other. DeLonge judged the band's priorities to be \"mad, mad different\" and claimed that they had simply grown apart as they aged. This communication breakdown led to heated exchanges resulting in his departure from the group, which Geffen announced on February 22, 2005 would be going on an \"indefinite hiatus\", and he would not speak to Barker or Hoppus for several years, although he called the latter his greatest friend. DeLonge underwent a complete reassessment of his prime concerns in the aftermath of the band's break-up\u2014a move \"bearing the hallmarks of a nervous breakdown\"\u2014and went on a three-week \"spiritual journey\" in complete isolation away from his family, contemplating his life, career, and future in music. DeLonge was psychologically hurt by the band's dissolution, likening it to a divorce and calling it a \"traumatic experience\" and a \"disaster.\" He had been known for his role in the Blink-182 as \"the low-brow prankster\" and wanted to restart his career without worrying whether fans would find him funny. The background of Angels & Airwaves was based on DeLonge's endorsement of John Kerry in the 2004 presidential election, travelling the political circuit with the Democratic Party candidate; DeLonge was inspired by Kerry's need for widespread reform and likened his presidential campaign to a drug, remarking later that it \"really changed [me].\"", "pid": "3916430@2", "qid": "C_519cf509f7cd4b98b0f251f08fdce115_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "The resulting album, California, was produced by John Feldmann.", "paraphrase": "John Feldmann produced the album.", "answer_start": 433, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Hoppus and Barker decided to continue on without DeLonge, and enlisted Alkaline Trio vocalist/guitarist Matt Skiba to \"fill in\" for three shows in March 2015. Hoppus and Skiba had been wanting to work together musically for several years, so he was the first and only person considered for the role. After legal battles with DeLonge were worked out, Skiba joined Blink-182 as an official member and began preparations for new music. The resulting album, California, was produced by John Feldmann. He was the group's first new producer since longtime collaborator Jerry Finn. California was recorded between January and March 2016. The band, as well as Feldmann, would regularly spend \"18 hours\" in the studio a day, aiming to start and complete multiple songs in that timeframe. \"We all wanted to write the best record that we could [...] It does feel like a new beginning. It feels like when we used to tour and sleep in the van because that's all we wanted to do is play rock music,\" said Hoppus. Upon its July 2016 release, California became the band's second number-one album on the Billboard 200, and first in 15 years; it also reached the top for the first time in the United Kingdom. Its lead single, \"Bored to Death\", became the group's first number one single in 12 years. The band supported the album with a large headlining tour across North America between July and October 2016, and a European leg in June and July 2017. A deluxe edition of California--essentially a double album including songs left off the original album--was issued in 2017. California earned the band their first nomination for Best Rock Album at the Grammy Awards.", "pid": "C_8749333037ac4ec18fd3b6c2a1ba5a72_0&C_519cf509f7cd4b98b0f251f08fdce115_0&C_cc55fd216c60441ab0c43fb74a602db1_0@0", "qid": "C_519cf509f7cd4b98b0f251f08fdce115_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "The resulting album, California, was produced by John Feldmann.", "paraphrase": "John Feldmann produced the album.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "\"Rolling Stone\" writer Christian Hoard summarized the record and the mixed reviews simply as \"DeLonge yanks heartstrings with so-so results\" and saw the atmospheric elements as excessive. \"Spin\" had a similar sentiment: \"Here, his three sidemen elevate [DeLonge's] emo tendencies to something grander and more timelessly romantic\u2014though somewhat less exciting. \" Blender\" scrunitized the composition of the album as it contains the \"duller\" aspects of Blink-182 accompanied with U2-influenced guitar chimes. Many critics arraigned the album to be pretentious and contrasted Angels & Airwaves with Blink-182. \" The A.V. Club\" journalist Kyle Ryan described his experience with \"We Don't Need to Whisper\" as 50 minutes of DeLonge demonstrating his musical skills. English magazine \"Uncut\" discerned his departure from Blink-182 and the album's serious tone. AllMusic writer Stephen Thomas Erlewine praised the differences in musical style between both bands, but remained polarized about the album and commented that \"It may not make for a successful record, but it does make for an interesting one, particularly in how DeLonge's desire to be taken seriously has led him to use the serious music of his adolescence as a signifier that he's serious now, but \"We Don't Need to Whisper\" is too doggedly dour and amorphous to be more than a curiosity. \" The album sold 127,000 copies its first week, and was certified Gold by the RIAA. It was nominated for an MTV Video Music Award for Best New Artist in a Video, Best Special Effects in a Video and Best Editing in a Video for \"The Adventure\" as well as Best Band of 2006 for \"We Don't Need to Whisper\".", "pid": "3916430@7", "qid": "C_519cf509f7cd4b98b0f251f08fdce115_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Upon its July 2016 release, California became the band's second number-one album on the Billboard 200, and first in 15 years; it also reached the top", "paraphrase": "the album was the first in 15 years to reach the number one spot on the Billboard 200.", "answer_start": 999, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Hoppus and Barker decided to continue on without DeLonge, and enlisted Alkaline Trio vocalist/guitarist Matt Skiba to \"fill in\" for three shows in March 2015. Hoppus and Skiba had been wanting to work together musically for several years, so he was the first and only person considered for the role. After legal battles with DeLonge were worked out, Skiba joined Blink-182 as an official member and began preparations for new music. The resulting album, California, was produced by John Feldmann. He was the group's first new producer since longtime collaborator Jerry Finn. California was recorded between January and March 2016. The band, as well as Feldmann, would regularly spend \"18 hours\" in the studio a day, aiming to start and complete multiple songs in that timeframe. \"We all wanted to write the best record that we could [...] It does feel like a new beginning. It feels like when we used to tour and sleep in the van because that's all we wanted to do is play rock music,\" said Hoppus. Upon its July 2016 release, California became the band's second number-one album on the Billboard 200, and first in 15 years; it also reached the top for the first time in the United Kingdom. Its lead single, \"Bored to Death\", became the group's first number one single in 12 years. The band supported the album with a large headlining tour across North America between July and October 2016, and a European leg in June and July 2017. A deluxe edition of California--essentially a double album including songs left off the original album--was issued in 2017. California earned the band their first nomination for Best Rock Album at the Grammy Awards.", "pid": "C_8749333037ac4ec18fd3b6c2a1ba5a72_0&C_519cf509f7cd4b98b0f251f08fdce115_0&C_cc55fd216c60441ab0c43fb74a602db1_0@0", "qid": "C_519cf509f7cd4b98b0f251f08fdce115_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Upon its July 2016 release, California became the band's second number-one album on the Billboard 200, and first in 15 years; it also reached the top", "paraphrase": "the album was the first in 15 years to reach the number one spot on the Billboard 200.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Enema of the State Enema of the State is the third studio album by American rock band Blink-182, released on June 1, 1999 by MCA Records. After a long series of performances at various clubs and festivals and several indie recordings throughout the 1990s, Blink-182 first achieved popularity on the Warped Tour and in Australia following the release of their sophomore effort \"Dude Ranch\" (1997) and its rock radio hit \"Dammit\". To record their third album, Blink-182 turned to veteran punk rock producer Jerry Finn, who previously worked on Green Day's breakthrough album \"Dookie\" (1994). \"Enema\" was the band's first album to feature second drummer Travis Barker, who replaced original drummer Scott Raynor. The group recorded with Finn over a period of three months at numerous locations, including their hometown of San Diego and in Los Angeles. Finn was key in producing the fast-paced, melodic mixes, creating pop punk with a more radio-friendly, accessible polish. Lyrically, the album is inspired by adolescent frustration and relationships. Guitarist Tom DeLonge and bassist Mark Hoppus primarily culled stories from friends and autobiographical situations to craft summery tracks revolving around breakups, suburban parties and maturity, as well as more offbeat subject matter such as UFO conspiracy theories. The cover artwork for \"Enema of the State\" features porn star Janine Lindemulder famously clad in a nurse uniform, and the title is a pun on the term enemy of the state. \"Enema of the State\" was an enormous commercial success, although the band was criticized as synthesized, manufactured pop only remotely resembling punk, and pigeonholed as a joke act due to the puerile slant of its singles and associating music videos.", "pid": "143263@0", "qid": "C_519cf509f7cd4b98b0f251f08fdce115_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "The nWo was depicted as a rival company engaging in a \"hostile takeover\" of WCW.", "paraphrase": "the NWA was a rival company that was involved in a hostile takeover of WCW.", "answer_start": 608, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1996, Bischoff signed WWF superstar Scott Hall, better known at the time as \"Razor Ramon\". Two weeks later on Nitro, Hall was joined by Kevin Nash, better known as \"Diesel\", to become \"The Outsiders\". Bischoff intentionally depicted the duo as WWF rebels who were not under contract to WCW. To avoid legal action by the WWF, Bischoff in a worked interview at The Great American Bash, asked point blank if they worked for the WWF, which both Hall and Nash denied. The Outsiders expanded and became the New World Order when perennial fan-favorite Hulk Hogan aligned himself with the Outsiders in July 1996. The nWo was depicted as a rival company engaging in a \"hostile takeover\" of WCW. Week to week, the angle grew more complex, with a mixture of main-eventers, mid-carders, executives, referees, managers, and announcers involved in various subplots related to the onscreen \"WCW vs nWo\" power-struggle. Led by the nWo storyline, WCW overtook the WWF as the number one wrestling promotion in America with Nitro defeating Raw in the ratings by a wide margin for 84 consecutive weeks. During this era, Bischoff moved from his role as commentator and joined the nWo as a manager. His television character, dubbed \"Eazy E\" by Hall (\"Sleazy E\" by the WCW commentators), became a dictator and egomaniac as the nWo boss. Bischoff also enjoyed some mainstream exposure at the time, appearing on the HBO series Arli$$ as well as The Tonight Show with Jay Leno.", "pid": "C_a794095d3797472385edf395bbc708d4_1@0", "qid": "C_a794095d3797472385edf395bbc708d4_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "The nWo was depicted as a rival company engaging in a \"hostile takeover\" of WCW.", "paraphrase": "the NWA was a rival company that was involved in a hostile takeover of WCW.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Upon his return, Raven blamed Richards for the loss. At \"High Incident\" on October 26, 1996, Richards was involved in one of ECW's most controversial angles, with Raven's Nest \"crucifying\" The Sandman by tying him to a cross and placing a crown made of barbed wire on his head. The angle, which was widely criticised as being in poor taste, led to Olympic gold medalist Kurt Angle severing his links with ECW and delayed the promotion's debut on pay-per-view. At November to Remember on November 16, 1996, Richards debuted The Blue World Order, a comedy stable parodying The New World Order in World Championship Wrestling. Richards began performing as \"Big Stevie Cool\", a reference to nWo member Kevin Nash. Later that night, Richards inadvertently superkicked Raven during his ECW World Heavyweight Championship bout against The Sandman. The tensions between Raven and Richards continued to build until, on December 28, 1996, Richards turned on Raven by superkicking him during a match with The Sandman. At \"Crossing the Line Again\" on February 1, 1997, Raven scored an upset victory over \"Dr. Death\" Steve Williams after interference from Richards backfired. At CyberSlam on February 22, 1997, Richards and The Blue World Order came to the ring to berate Raven and Brian Lee, who had given a concussion to Terry Funk. After Lee chokeslammed Richards, Tommy Dreamer and The Sandman entered the ring, eventually fighting off Raven and Lee. Dreamer then helped Richards to his feet and the two shook hands, marking an end to their lengthy rivalry. As part of an agreement between ECW and the World Wrestling Federation, Richards and several other ECW wrestlers appeared on the February 24, 1997 episode of \"Raw is War\", with Richards defeating Little Guido.", "pid": "1008501@4", "qid": "C_a794095d3797472385edf395bbc708d4_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "the New World Order when perennial fan-favorite Hulk Hogan aligned himself with the Outsiders in July 1996.", "paraphrase": "in July 1996, Hulk Hogan joined the New World Order.", "answer_start": 500, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1996, Bischoff signed WWF superstar Scott Hall, better known at the time as \"Razor Ramon\". Two weeks later on Nitro, Hall was joined by Kevin Nash, better known as \"Diesel\", to become \"The Outsiders\". Bischoff intentionally depicted the duo as WWF rebels who were not under contract to WCW. To avoid legal action by the WWF, Bischoff in a worked interview at The Great American Bash, asked point blank if they worked for the WWF, which both Hall and Nash denied. The Outsiders expanded and became the New World Order when perennial fan-favorite Hulk Hogan aligned himself with the Outsiders in July 1996. The nWo was depicted as a rival company engaging in a \"hostile takeover\" of WCW. Week to week, the angle grew more complex, with a mixture of main-eventers, mid-carders, executives, referees, managers, and announcers involved in various subplots related to the onscreen \"WCW vs nWo\" power-struggle. Led by the nWo storyline, WCW overtook the WWF as the number one wrestling promotion in America with Nitro defeating Raw in the ratings by a wide margin for 84 consecutive weeks. During this era, Bischoff moved from his role as commentator and joined the nWo as a manager. His television character, dubbed \"Eazy E\" by Hall (\"Sleazy E\" by the WCW commentators), became a dictator and egomaniac as the nWo boss. Bischoff also enjoyed some mainstream exposure at the time, appearing on the HBO series Arli$$ as well as The Tonight Show with Jay Leno.", "pid": "C_a794095d3797472385edf395bbc708d4_1@0", "qid": "C_a794095d3797472385edf395bbc708d4_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "the New World Order when perennial fan-favorite Hulk Hogan aligned himself with the Outsiders in July 1996.", "paraphrase": "in July 1996, Hulk Hogan joined the New World Order.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Nick Patrick (referee) Joseph Nicholas Patrick Hamilton Jr. (born November 9, 1959), better known by his ring name Nick Patrick, is a semi-retired American professional wrestling referee. He is a former referee for World Championship Wrestling and World Wrestling Entertainment. He has also served as head referee for former WWE developmental territory Deep South Wrestling until that company's closing, and is former head referee for Florida Championship Wrestling. Hamilton is the son of wrestling legend The Assassin, who is better known in the wrestling industry as Jody Hamilton. He grew up wanting to become a professional wrestler, but an injury ended his wrestling career very early. Hamilton became a referee because he loved the sport so much. He used the name Nick Patrick to make a name for himself without his father's help. He was a referee in the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA) 's Georgia Championship Wrestling starting in 1980, then moved on to Jim Crockett Promotions and was retained when they became World Championship Wrestling (WCW). He eventually moved up to become the Senior Referee in WCW. When the nWo formed in 1996, he joined and became their official referee. He would allow the nWo wrestlers to cheat and he would show a clear bias towards the nWo. Because of this, he was forced into a match against Chris Jericho at the World War 3 pay-per-view on November 24, 1996 in Norfolk, Virginia. Jericho had one arm tied behind his back and still defeated Patrick. Patrick's biggest night with the nWo was refereeing every single match on the nWo Souled Out pay-per-view on January 25, 1997 in Cedar Rapids, Iowa. His nWo tenure came to an end at Spring Stampede 1997. Scott Hall and Kevin Nash were scheduled to defend the WCW World Tag Team Title against The Steiner Brothers.", "pid": "674503@0", "qid": "C_a794095d3797472385edf395bbc708d4_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "The home run, nicknamed the \"Shot Heard 'Round the World\", was dramatic as, until 1969,", "paraphrase": "the home run, called \"The World's Most Famous Hit,\" was a dramatic moment in 1969.", "answer_start": 136, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Thomson became a celebrity for his walk-off home run off Brooklyn Dodgers pitcher Ralph Branca to win the 1951 National League pennant. The home run, nicknamed the \"Shot Heard 'Round the World\", was dramatic as, until 1969, league pennants were only decided by playoff when the teams involved finished the regular season in a tie. Prior to 1951 playoffs had only been necessary in 1946 (NL) and 1948 (AL). Although in mid-August the Giants were 13 1/2  games behind the league-leading Dodgers, they won 37 of their final 44 games to tie Brooklyn on the final day of the regular season, forcing a three-game playoff. The Giants won the first game 3-1 as a result of a two-run home run by Thomson (off Branca). Brooklyn's Clem Labine shut out the Giants in the second game, 10-0. The decisive contest, played on October 3 at the Polo Grounds, was the first major sporting event televised coast-to-coast in the United States. The Dodgers took a 4-1 lead into the bottom of the ninth inning; but Giants shortstop Alvin Dark singled, advanced to third on a single by Don Mueller, and scored on a double by Whitey Lockman. With Lockman on second and pinch-runner Clint Hartung at third, Thomson's walk-off home run turned looming defeat into a 5-4 victory. The moment was immortalized by Giants play-by-play announcer Russ Hodges's excited multiple repetitions: \"The Giants win the pennant! The Giants win the pennant!\" Waiting in the on-deck circle to hit behind Thomson was rookie Willie Mays. The Giants' season ended, however, at the 1951 World Series; the Yankees swept the last three games to win the best-of-seven series, 4 games to 2.", "pid": "C_cdce3a49e3074777b875ecc6d610adf3_1&C_ebfd4fb8f57e49bbbd82fdb4096081b8_1&C_653d6cd115ea4a0a88ef9bf21b36ca37_1@0", "qid": "C_cdce3a49e3074777b875ecc6d610adf3_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "The home run, nicknamed the \"Shot Heard 'Round the World\", was dramatic as, until 1969,", "paraphrase": "the home run, called \"The World's Most Famous Hit,\" was a dramatic moment in 1969.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Longstanding rumors that the Giants engaged in systematic sign stealing during the second half of the 1951 season were confirmed in 2001. Several players told the Wall Street Journal that beginning on July 20, the team used a telescope, manned by coach Herman Franks in the Giants clubhouse behind center field, to steal the finger signals of opposing catchers. Stolen signs were relayed to the Giants dugout via a buzzer wire. Joshua Prager, the author of the Journal article, outlined the evidence in greater detail in a 2008 book. Although Thomson always insisted that he had no foreknowledge of Branca's pitch, Sal Yvars told Prager that he relayed Rube Walker's fastball sign to Thomson. Branca was privately skeptical of Thomson's denials but made no public comment at the time. Later he told The New York Times, \"I didn't want to diminish a legendary moment in baseball. And even if Bobby knew what was coming, he had to hit it.... Knowing the pitch doesn't always help.\" Whether the telescope-and-buzzer system contributed significantly to the Giants' late-season 37-7 win streak remains a subject of debate. Prager notes in his book that sign stealing was not specifically forbidden by MLB rules at the time and, moral issues aside, \"...has been a part of baseball since its inception\". Sign stealing using optical or other mechanical aids was outlawed by MLB in 1961. Thomson however, late in his life, rebuked his prior claims of not receiving the sign on the Shot Heard 'Round the World, and admitted that the sign was received.", "pid": "C_cdce3a49e3074777b875ecc6d610adf3_0&C_ebfd4fb8f57e49bbbd82fdb4096081b8_0&C_653d6cd115ea4a0a88ef9bf21b36ca37_0@0", "qid": "C_cdce3a49e3074777b875ecc6d610adf3_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "league pennants were only decided by playoff when the teams involved finished the regular season in a tie.", "paraphrase": "the league's pennants were decided only by the final game of the regular season.", "answer_start": 224, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Thomson became a celebrity for his walk-off home run off Brooklyn Dodgers pitcher Ralph Branca to win the 1951 National League pennant. The home run, nicknamed the \"Shot Heard 'Round the World\", was dramatic as, until 1969, league pennants were only decided by playoff when the teams involved finished the regular season in a tie. Prior to 1951 playoffs had only been necessary in 1946 (NL) and 1948 (AL). Although in mid-August the Giants were 13 1/2  games behind the league-leading Dodgers, they won 37 of their final 44 games to tie Brooklyn on the final day of the regular season, forcing a three-game playoff. The Giants won the first game 3-1 as a result of a two-run home run by Thomson (off Branca). Brooklyn's Clem Labine shut out the Giants in the second game, 10-0. The decisive contest, played on October 3 at the Polo Grounds, was the first major sporting event televised coast-to-coast in the United States. The Dodgers took a 4-1 lead into the bottom of the ninth inning; but Giants shortstop Alvin Dark singled, advanced to third on a single by Don Mueller, and scored on a double by Whitey Lockman. With Lockman on second and pinch-runner Clint Hartung at third, Thomson's walk-off home run turned looming defeat into a 5-4 victory. The moment was immortalized by Giants play-by-play announcer Russ Hodges's excited multiple repetitions: \"The Giants win the pennant! The Giants win the pennant!\" Waiting in the on-deck circle to hit behind Thomson was rookie Willie Mays. The Giants' season ended, however, at the 1951 World Series; the Yankees swept the last three games to win the best-of-seven series, 4 games to 2.", "pid": "C_cdce3a49e3074777b875ecc6d610adf3_1&C_ebfd4fb8f57e49bbbd82fdb4096081b8_1&C_653d6cd115ea4a0a88ef9bf21b36ca37_1@0", "qid": "C_cdce3a49e3074777b875ecc6d610adf3_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "league pennants were only decided by playoff when the teams involved finished the regular season in a tie.", "paraphrase": "the league's pennants were decided only by the final game of the regular season.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Russ Hodges Russell Pleasant \"Russ\" Hodges (June 18, 1910 \u2013 April 19, 1971) was an American sportscaster who did play-by-play for several baseball teams, most notably the New York and San Francisco Giants. Born in Dayton, Tennessee, Hodges began his broadcasting career in 1934. He was sports editor of WBT, Charlotte, North Carolina until October 1941, when he moved full-time to WOL in Washington, D.C., where he had already been doing play-by-play for the Washington Redskins. He worked for the Chicago Cubs, Chicago White Sox, Washington Senators, and Cincinnati Reds before landing in New York City with the New York Yankees and New York Giants, who during much of the 1940s only broadcast home games and shared the same radio team \u2014 lead announcer Mel Allen and No. 2 man Hodges. From April 14, 1948 to April 22, 1949, Hodges hosted the 15-minute DuMont series \"Scoreboard\", also known as \"Russ Hodges' Scoreboard\". In 1949, Hodges became a No. 1 announcer when the Giants and the Yankees separated their radio networks to each broadcast a full, 154-game schedule. He would be the voice of the Giants for the next 22 seasons on both coasts. On October 3, 1951, Hodges was on the microphone for Bobby Thomson's famous \"Shot Heard 'Round the World\". It was Hodges who cried, \"\"The Giants win the pennant! The Giants win the pennant!\" \"  This famous moment in sports broadcasting was nearly lost. This was in an era before all game broadcasts were recorded. However, in his autobiography, Hodges related how a Brooklyn fan, excited over what appeared to be a certain Dodger victory, hooked up his home tape recorder to his radio. The fan wanted to capture Hodges \"crying.\"", "pid": "1539613@0", "qid": "C_cdce3a49e3074777b875ecc6d610adf3_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Prior to 1951 playoffs had only been necessary in 1946 (NL) and 1948 (AL).", "paraphrase": "in 1946 and 1948, the need for a pre-1951 playoff was only necessary.", "answer_start": 331, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Thomson became a celebrity for his walk-off home run off Brooklyn Dodgers pitcher Ralph Branca to win the 1951 National League pennant. The home run, nicknamed the \"Shot Heard 'Round the World\", was dramatic as, until 1969, league pennants were only decided by playoff when the teams involved finished the regular season in a tie. Prior to 1951 playoffs had only been necessary in 1946 (NL) and 1948 (AL). Although in mid-August the Giants were 13 1/2  games behind the league-leading Dodgers, they won 37 of their final 44 games to tie Brooklyn on the final day of the regular season, forcing a three-game playoff. The Giants won the first game 3-1 as a result of a two-run home run by Thomson (off Branca). Brooklyn's Clem Labine shut out the Giants in the second game, 10-0. The decisive contest, played on October 3 at the Polo Grounds, was the first major sporting event televised coast-to-coast in the United States. The Dodgers took a 4-1 lead into the bottom of the ninth inning; but Giants shortstop Alvin Dark singled, advanced to third on a single by Don Mueller, and scored on a double by Whitey Lockman. With Lockman on second and pinch-runner Clint Hartung at third, Thomson's walk-off home run turned looming defeat into a 5-4 victory. The moment was immortalized by Giants play-by-play announcer Russ Hodges's excited multiple repetitions: \"The Giants win the pennant! The Giants win the pennant!\" Waiting in the on-deck circle to hit behind Thomson was rookie Willie Mays. The Giants' season ended, however, at the 1951 World Series; the Yankees swept the last three games to win the best-of-seven series, 4 games to 2.", "pid": "C_cdce3a49e3074777b875ecc6d610adf3_1&C_ebfd4fb8f57e49bbbd82fdb4096081b8_1&C_653d6cd115ea4a0a88ef9bf21b36ca37_1@0", "qid": "C_cdce3a49e3074777b875ecc6d610adf3_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Prior to 1951 playoffs had only been necessary in 1946 (NL) and 1948 (AL).", "paraphrase": "in 1946 and 1948, the need for a pre-1951 playoff was only necessary.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Billy Klaus William Joseph Klaus (December 9, 1928 \u2013 December 3, 2006) was an American professional baseball shortstop and third baseman, who played in Major League Baseball (MLB) with the Boston/Milwaukee Braves (\u2013), Boston Red Sox (\u2013), Baltimore Orioles (\u2013), Washington Senators (), and Philadelphia Phillies (\u2013). He played the end of the season playing for the Chunichi Dragons of Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB). Klaus batted left-handed and threw right-handed, and was listed as tall and , during his playing days. Born in Spring Grove, Illinois, Klaus attended Grant Community High School in Fox Lake, Illinois. One of four children, his family lived on a dairy farm and at one point he had to leave high school in order to help on the farm while his father was ill. Klaus was the older brother of MLB infielder Bobby Klaus, who played for the Cincinnati Reds and New York Mets in \u2013. After nine games played and seven at bats without a hit during brief trials for the 1952\u201353 Braves, Klaus was included in one of the most important trades of the early 1950s, when Milwaukee sent him to the New York Giants on February 1, 1954, with pitchers Johnny Antonelli and Don Liddle and catcher Ebba St. Claire (plus US$50,000) for erstwhile Giants' hero Bobby Thomson and catcher Sam Calderone. The deal came out heavily in the Giants' favor, with Antonelli pitching them to the National League (NL) pennant and world championship. Thomson, meanwhile, broke his ankle and was able to play in only 43 games that season.", "pid": "1588707@0", "qid": "C_cdce3a49e3074777b875ecc6d610adf3_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "1951", "paraphrase": "1953, the first one was", "answer_start": 106, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Thomson became a celebrity for his walk-off home run off Brooklyn Dodgers pitcher Ralph Branca to win the 1951 National League pennant. The home run, nicknamed the \"Shot Heard 'Round the World\", was dramatic as, until 1969, league pennants were only decided by playoff when the teams involved finished the regular season in a tie. Prior to 1951 playoffs had only been necessary in 1946 (NL) and 1948 (AL). Although in mid-August the Giants were 13 1/2  games behind the league-leading Dodgers, they won 37 of their final 44 games to tie Brooklyn on the final day of the regular season, forcing a three-game playoff. The Giants won the first game 3-1 as a result of a two-run home run by Thomson (off Branca). Brooklyn's Clem Labine shut out the Giants in the second game, 10-0. The decisive contest, played on October 3 at the Polo Grounds, was the first major sporting event televised coast-to-coast in the United States. The Dodgers took a 4-1 lead into the bottom of the ninth inning; but Giants shortstop Alvin Dark singled, advanced to third on a single by Don Mueller, and scored on a double by Whitey Lockman. With Lockman on second and pinch-runner Clint Hartung at third, Thomson's walk-off home run turned looming defeat into a 5-4 victory. The moment was immortalized by Giants play-by-play announcer Russ Hodges's excited multiple repetitions: \"The Giants win the pennant! The Giants win the pennant!\" Waiting in the on-deck circle to hit behind Thomson was rookie Willie Mays. The Giants' season ended, however, at the 1951 World Series; the Yankees swept the last three games to win the best-of-seven series, 4 games to 2.", "pid": "C_cdce3a49e3074777b875ecc6d610adf3_1&C_ebfd4fb8f57e49bbbd82fdb4096081b8_1&C_653d6cd115ea4a0a88ef9bf21b36ca37_1@0", "qid": "C_cdce3a49e3074777b875ecc6d610adf3_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "1951", "paraphrase": "1953, the first one was", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In his rookie major league season in , Jansen won 21 of 26 decisions, leading the National League in winning percentage (.808), and finished second in the voting for Rookie of the Year behind the Brooklyn Dodgers' Jackie Robinson. He pitched five innings of one-hit scoreless baseball in the 1950 All-Star Game, which lasted 14 innings. In , he paced the NL-champion Giants with 23 victories and helped lead their improbable August and September comeback against the Dodgers. Jansen was the winning pitcher in the famous game on October 3, 1951, featuring the Shot Heard 'Round the World. Jansen, however, lost his only two decisions in the 1951 World Series. Jansen also won 19 games (1950) and 18 games (1948) for the New York club. As an indication of the low salaries of even accomplished players in the mid-twentieth century, Jansen worked in a hardware store in Forest Grove, Oregon, during the off-seasons of his best years. Arm miseries kept Jansen from a major role in the Giants' world championship; he spent part of that season inactive, as a coach. His playing career ended after eight appearances with the 1956 Cincinnati Redlegs. During his nine-year NL career, Jansen won 122 games and lost 89 (.578) with an ERA of 3.58. He had five 15-win seasons and two 20-win seasons. Jansen returned to the Pacific Coast League as a player-coach with Seattle (1955 and 1957) and Portland (1958\u201360). After a call from former teammate Alvin Dark, Jansen returned to the Major Leagues as pitching coach for the San Francisco Giants in , with Dark as manager. Jansen remained as pitching coach for eleven seasons, and helped to develop future Hall-of-Famers Juan Marichal and Gaylord Perry.", "pid": "2653277@1", "qid": "C_cdce3a49e3074777b875ecc6d610adf3_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Ewbank moved back to Oxford in retirement", "paraphrase": "Ewbank retired from Oxford University in the late 1980s.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Ewbank moved back to Oxford in retirement and wrote a book in 1977 called Football Greats. He was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1978, but said later that year that he was glad to be out of coaching. With the expansion of the NFL, he said, talent had become diluted and fielding a good team was difficult. Coaches, meanwhile, customarily took the blame for a team's failures, and the sport had become too violent. Ewbank's coaching style was laid-back but efficient, combining his mild personality with an orderliness inherited from Paul Brown. \"Weeb combined a low-key style with a flair for the most dramatic of accomplishments\", former NFL commissioner Paul Tagliabue said in 1998. \"He led two of the legendary teams during the era of pro football's greatest growth. But he preferred to stay in the background and let the players take the credit.\" He favored well-practiced execution of a limited number of plays over complicated offensive and defensive systems. Paul Brown \"had the exact same approach: Don't do too much, but what you do, execute it flawlessly\", Raymond Berry said in 2013, adding that the Colts' 1958 championship team had only six passing plays. Ewbank is the only man to coach two professional football teams to championships, and the only man to win the NFL championship, the AFL championship and a Super Bowl. Ewbank's regular-season career record in the NFL and AFL was 130-129-7, and his playoff record was 4-1. Ewbank was selected as the head coach on the AFL All-Time Team in 1970.", "pid": "C_4ca1921d121d4a429db6fd6c230e3571_0&C_34dff81c7f174549bbd3f9af7f49dbb4_0@0", "qid": "C_4ca1921d121d4a429db6fd6c230e3571_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Ewbank moved back to Oxford in retirement", "paraphrase": "Ewbank retired from Oxford University in the late 1980s.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Foreman was instructed on proper ball-carrying technique by New York Jets coach Weeb Ewbank during the 1973 Senior Bowl, which helped to alleviate the issue in preparation for his professional career. Foreman was drafted by the Minnesota Vikings with the 12th pick in the first round of the 1973 NFL Draft. He learned that he was drafted while sitting in his apartment at the University of Miami and at first felt consternation toward playing in Minnesota due to the cold, recalling a time in which flamethrowers were used to thaw the field of Metropolitan Stadium before a game. The Vikings were initially unsure how to utilize Foreman due to his experience playing multiple positions in college. He insisted on playing running back to prove wrong coach Curci, who had told him that he would never be able to play the position in the NFL. During his rookie season, Foreman was inserted into the Vikings' offense as their premiere back, often catching passes out of the backfield in an offensive scheme that was a precursor to the West Coast offense. After rushing for 801 yards on 182 carries and catching 37 passes for 362 yards during the regular season, Foreman won the NFL Offensive Rookie of the Year Award and was voted to the Pro Bowl, helping the Vikings improve from a 7\u20137 record in 1972 to a 12\u20132 record and a NFC Central division championship in 1973. In the playoffs, the Vikings defeated the Washington Redskins in the divisional round and the Dallas Cowboys in the NFC Championship Game en route to a Super Bowl appearance against the Miami Dolphins. The Vikings lost Super Bowl VIII 24\u20137; Foreman was held to only 18 yards rushing and 27 yards receiving in the game. He later said that the Dolphins were the best team that the Vikings faced in the Super Bowl that decade. In 1974, Foreman was again voted to the Pro Bowl and was selected as a second-team", "pid": "2385152@2", "qid": "C_4ca1921d121d4a429db6fd6c230e3571_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "In addition to the Pro Football Hall of Fame, he was inducted into the Miami University Athletic Hall of Fame in 1969,", "paraphrase": "in 1969, he was inducted into the Miami University Hall of Fame.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In addition to the Pro Football Hall of Fame, he was inducted into the Miami University Athletic Hall of Fame in 1969, the Indiana Football Hall of Fame in 1974 and the Talawanda School District Athletic Hall of Fame in 1999. He also won the Walter Camp Distinguished American Award in 1987 and was inducted into the Jets' Ring of Honor in 2010. Ewbank suffered a dislocated hip in the aftermath of the Jets' 1968 AFL championship game win, and had other health issues in his later years. He broke his leg and had two hip replacements in the 1990s. He also had myasthenia in his right eye. Ewbank died at 91 on November 17, 1998, the 30th anniversary of the \"Heidi Game\", after suffering from heart problems. He and his wife Lucy had three daughters.", "pid": "C_4ca1921d121d4a429db6fd6c230e3571_0&C_34dff81c7f174549bbd3f9af7f49dbb4_0@1", "qid": "C_4ca1921d121d4a429db6fd6c230e3571_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "In addition to the Pro Football Hall of Fame, he was inducted into the Miami University Athletic Hall of Fame in 1969,", "paraphrase": "in 1969, he was inducted into the Miami University Hall of Fame.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Empire Football League The Empire Football League (EFL) is a semi-professional American football league with franchises based primarily in New York State. The league was established in 1969. Many franchises have come and gone including in locations such as Pennsylvania, Vermont, and Connecticut as well as Quebec, Montreal, and Ontario in Canada. In 2018 the league included six teams: the Glens Falls Greenjackets, Hudson Valley Mountaineers, Plattsburgh North Stars, Seaway Valley Venom, Tri City Spartans, and Utica Yard Dogs. Ray Seals transitioned from the EFL to the National Football League (NFL) in 1989. Several members of the Syracuse 8 that challenged disparities for African Americans at Syracuse University's football program played for the Tri City Jets of Binghamton, New York. The team was a farm team for the New York Jets at the time and some of them went for a tryout with the Jets, but according to one of them they understood they had no chance when Jets coach Weeb Ewbank identified them as \"those boys from Syracuse\" during roll call. The league's most dominant team has been the Scranton Eagles who have won a record 11 championships, 10 of those coming between the years 1982 and 1994. The league competed with the Northeastern Football Alliance and World Football League. In 1989 Ray Seals transitioned from the EFL's Syracuse Express to the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in the National Football League (NFL). As a linebacker he blocked the pass from Brett Favre that Favre caught for his very first completion in the NFL. Due to complications stemming from the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative, all Canadian teams were removed from the league beginning in the 2010 season (at the time, the Quebec Titans and the Ottawa Deacon Demons (Joliet Chargers) were in the league). The Watertown Red and Black left the league in 2017 when the EFL was down to two teams.", "pid": "2858545@0", "qid": "C_4ca1921d121d4a429db6fd6c230e3571_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "that he was glad to be out of coaching.", "paraphrase": "he was glad he was leaving the coaching.", "answer_start": 176, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Ewbank moved back to Oxford in retirement and wrote a book in 1977 called Football Greats. He was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1978, but said later that year that he was glad to be out of coaching. With the expansion of the NFL, he said, talent had become diluted and fielding a good team was difficult. Coaches, meanwhile, customarily took the blame for a team's failures, and the sport had become too violent. Ewbank's coaching style was laid-back but efficient, combining his mild personality with an orderliness inherited from Paul Brown. \"Weeb combined a low-key style with a flair for the most dramatic of accomplishments\", former NFL commissioner Paul Tagliabue said in 1998. \"He led two of the legendary teams during the era of pro football's greatest growth. But he preferred to stay in the background and let the players take the credit.\" He favored well-practiced execution of a limited number of plays over complicated offensive and defensive systems. Paul Brown \"had the exact same approach: Don't do too much, but what you do, execute it flawlessly\", Raymond Berry said in 2013, adding that the Colts' 1958 championship team had only six passing plays. Ewbank is the only man to coach two professional football teams to championships, and the only man to win the NFL championship, the AFL championship and a Super Bowl. Ewbank's regular-season career record in the NFL and AFL was 130-129-7, and his playoff record was 4-1. Ewbank was selected as the head coach on the AFL All-Time Team in 1970.", "pid": "C_4ca1921d121d4a429db6fd6c230e3571_0&C_34dff81c7f174549bbd3f9af7f49dbb4_0@0", "qid": "C_4ca1921d121d4a429db6fd6c230e3571_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "that he was glad to be out of coaching.", "paraphrase": "he was glad he was leaving the coaching.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Jack Patera John Arlen Patera (August 1, 1933 \u2013 October 31, 2018) was an American football player and coach in the National Football League. for the and and was an assistant coach for the and Patera was the first head coach of the with a career head coaching record of all with the Seahawks. Born in Bismarck, North Dakota, Patera attended Washington High School in Upon graduation in 1951, he enrolled at the University of Oregon in Eugene, where he played college football for the Ducks from 1951 earning All-Pacific Coast Conference honors as a guard in his senior year. He was selected to play in the East\u2013West Shrine Game, the and the College All-Star Game (in In 1982, Patera was inducted into the Oregon Sports Hall of Fame. In 2000, he was inducted into the University of Oregon Athletics Hall of Fame. Patera was selected by the Baltimore Colts in the fourth round (44th overall) of the 1955 NFL Draft. Although he was the left guard as a rookie, because of an injury to the starting middle linebacker, he was forced to play both offense and defense for three weeks, before concentrating fully on being the team's middle linebacker. Patera played linebacker for three seasons under head coach Weeb Ewbank. After choosing not to switch back to offense, he was released on September 15, 1958. On September 17, 1958, Patera was signed by the Chicago Cardinals and played for two seasons under head coach Frank Ivy. In 1960, Patera was selected by the Dallas Cowboys in the expansion draft. Under head coach Tom Landry, he was designated as the first starting middle linebacker in franchise history. His playing career ended early when he re-injured his knee in the fourth game of the season against the Cleveland Browns. He was replaced with Jerry Tubbs.", "pid": "4202368@0", "qid": "C_4ca1921d121d4a429db6fd6c230e3571_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "He and his wife Lucy had three daughters.", "paraphrase": "he had three daughters with Lucy.", "answer_start": 709, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In addition to the Pro Football Hall of Fame, he was inducted into the Miami University Athletic Hall of Fame in 1969, the Indiana Football Hall of Fame in 1974 and the Talawanda School District Athletic Hall of Fame in 1999. He also won the Walter Camp Distinguished American Award in 1987 and was inducted into the Jets' Ring of Honor in 2010. Ewbank suffered a dislocated hip in the aftermath of the Jets' 1968 AFL championship game win, and had other health issues in his later years. He broke his leg and had two hip replacements in the 1990s. He also had myasthenia in his right eye. Ewbank died at 91 on November 17, 1998, the 30th anniversary of the \"Heidi Game\", after suffering from heart problems. He and his wife Lucy had three daughters.", "pid": "C_4ca1921d121d4a429db6fd6c230e3571_0&C_34dff81c7f174549bbd3f9af7f49dbb4_0@1", "qid": "C_4ca1921d121d4a429db6fd6c230e3571_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "He and his wife Lucy had three daughters.", "paraphrase": "he had three daughters with Lucy.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "John Sandusky John Thomas \"Sandy\" Sandusky, Jr. (December 28, 1925 \u2013 March 5, 2006) was an American football player and coach. He played seven seasons as an offensive and defensive tackle in the National Football League (NFL) during the 1950s for the Cleveland Browns and the Green Bay Packers before starting a 36-year career as an assistant coach. He was head coach of the Baltimore Colts for part of the 1972 season. Sandusky grew up in Philadelphia and attended the nearby Villanova University. He played tackle on Villanova's football team and was named a first-team All-American in 1949, his senior year. The Browns selected him in the second round of the 1950 NFL draft. Sandusky played six seasons for the Browns, who won NFL championships in 1950, 1954 and 1955 behind an offense that featured quarterback Otto Graham and end Dante Lavelli. He spent the 1956 season with the Packers before ending his playing career. Sandusky started coaching at Villanova for two years before being hired as an assistant with the Baltimore Colts in 1959. He spent 13 seasons in Baltimore overseeing the offensive and defensive lines under head coaches Weeb Ewbank, Don Shula and Don McCafferty. Led by quarterback Johnny Unitas, the Colts won an NFL championship in 1959 and beat the Dallas Cowboys to win Super Bowl V in 1970. When McCafferty was fired midway through the 1972 season, Sandusky replaced him as head coach. Sandusky himself was fired after the season, however, and went on to spend three years as an assistant for the Philadelphia Eagles, followed by 19 seasons with the Miami Dolphins under Shula. His son Gerry is a radio broadcaster in Baltimore and calls Baltimore Ravens games. Sandusky, who was of Polish and Irish heritage, grew up in South Philadelphia and attended South Philadelphia High School.", "pid": "10784367@0", "qid": "C_4ca1921d121d4a429db6fd6c230e3571_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Ewbank is the only man to coach two professional football teams to championships, and the only man to win the NFL championship, the AFL championship and a Super Bowl.", "paraphrase": "only Ewbank has won two professional football championships, and he has won the NFL championship.", "answer_start": 1185, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Ewbank moved back to Oxford in retirement and wrote a book in 1977 called Football Greats. He was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1978, but said later that year that he was glad to be out of coaching. With the expansion of the NFL, he said, talent had become diluted and fielding a good team was difficult. Coaches, meanwhile, customarily took the blame for a team's failures, and the sport had become too violent. Ewbank's coaching style was laid-back but efficient, combining his mild personality with an orderliness inherited from Paul Brown. \"Weeb combined a low-key style with a flair for the most dramatic of accomplishments\", former NFL commissioner Paul Tagliabue said in 1998. \"He led two of the legendary teams during the era of pro football's greatest growth. But he preferred to stay in the background and let the players take the credit.\" He favored well-practiced execution of a limited number of plays over complicated offensive and defensive systems. Paul Brown \"had the exact same approach: Don't do too much, but what you do, execute it flawlessly\", Raymond Berry said in 2013, adding that the Colts' 1958 championship team had only six passing plays. Ewbank is the only man to coach two professional football teams to championships, and the only man to win the NFL championship, the AFL championship and a Super Bowl. Ewbank's regular-season career record in the NFL and AFL was 130-129-7, and his playoff record was 4-1. Ewbank was selected as the head coach on the AFL All-Time Team in 1970.", "pid": "C_4ca1921d121d4a429db6fd6c230e3571_0&C_34dff81c7f174549bbd3f9af7f49dbb4_0@0", "qid": "C_4ca1921d121d4a429db6fd6c230e3571_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Ewbank is the only man to coach two professional football teams to championships, and the only man to win the NFL championship, the AFL championship and a Super Bowl.", "paraphrase": "only Ewbank has won two professional football championships, and he has won the NFL championship.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In 1940, an underdog Clemson team surprised the Boston College Eagles 6\u20133, in the first and only appearance at the Cotton Bowl Classic by Tigers coach Frank Howard. Attendance at this game was given as 20,000. Later that year, a group of prominent Dallas citizens took over the staging of the game as the Cotton Bowl Athletic Association. A few months later, the CBAA became an agency of the Southwest Conference. From 1941 to 1994, the SWC's champion hosted the Cotton Bowl Classic. In 1943, The Texas Longhorns represented the SWC in their first ever bowl game against a highly ranked Georgia Tech team at the time. Prior to the game, sportswriters boasted that Texas did not belong in the same league as Georgia Tech. Texas proved the public wrong by defeating the Yellow Jackets 14\u20137 in what was mostly a defensive battle. This Cotton Bowl was the first bowl appearance for Texas as the Longhorns would go on to appear in a record 22 Cotton Bowls, the most of any team. In 1946, Missouri was defeated by Texas, despite the 4th quarter work of freshman fullback Robert (Bob) Lee Clodfelter, who was to mature under Weeb Ewbank at Washington University in St. Louis the next three years. In 1947 LSU and Arkansas played in front of 38,000 people to a 0\u20130 tie in what would later become known as the \"Ice Bowl.\" LSU got the better of Arkansas most of the game, but the game truly belonged to the weatherman. In 1948 Penn State, in a bowl game for the first time in 25 years, played Dallas' SMU to a 13\u201313 tie. Because none of the Dallas hotels would provide accommodations for the two African-American members of the Penn State team, the Penn State team ended up staying at a Naval Air Station 14 miles from Dallas.", "pid": "227248@1", "qid": "C_4ca1921d121d4a429db6fd6c230e3571_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Ewbank was selected as the head coach on the AFL All-Time Team", "paraphrase": "the AFL's all-time team was selected by Ewbank.", "answer_start": 1456, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Ewbank moved back to Oxford in retirement and wrote a book in 1977 called Football Greats. He was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1978, but said later that year that he was glad to be out of coaching. With the expansion of the NFL, he said, talent had become diluted and fielding a good team was difficult. Coaches, meanwhile, customarily took the blame for a team's failures, and the sport had become too violent. Ewbank's coaching style was laid-back but efficient, combining his mild personality with an orderliness inherited from Paul Brown. \"Weeb combined a low-key style with a flair for the most dramatic of accomplishments\", former NFL commissioner Paul Tagliabue said in 1998. \"He led two of the legendary teams during the era of pro football's greatest growth. But he preferred to stay in the background and let the players take the credit.\" He favored well-practiced execution of a limited number of plays over complicated offensive and defensive systems. Paul Brown \"had the exact same approach: Don't do too much, but what you do, execute it flawlessly\", Raymond Berry said in 2013, adding that the Colts' 1958 championship team had only six passing plays. Ewbank is the only man to coach two professional football teams to championships, and the only man to win the NFL championship, the AFL championship and a Super Bowl. Ewbank's regular-season career record in the NFL and AFL was 130-129-7, and his playoff record was 4-1. Ewbank was selected as the head coach on the AFL All-Time Team in 1970.", "pid": "C_4ca1921d121d4a429db6fd6c230e3571_0&C_34dff81c7f174549bbd3f9af7f49dbb4_0@0", "qid": "C_4ca1921d121d4a429db6fd6c230e3571_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Ewbank was selected as the head coach on the AFL All-Time Team", "paraphrase": "the AFL's all-time team was selected by Ewbank.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "They arranged the March 1963 sale of the team to a more financially stable group of investors headed by Sonny Werblin, who changed the team name to the \"Jets\" in April and hired Weeb Ewbank as head coach. The now green-and-white Jets were still at the Polo Grounds in 1963, with four of their home games on Saturday nights, then moved into the new Shea Stadium in 1964, where they played for two decades. When Werblin signed University of Alabama star quarterback Joe Namath in January 1965 for a package worth a then-unheard of value of roughly $430,000, the Jets, and the AFL, were made. The Namath signing, and his subsequent stardom, along with a new, more lucrative television contract with NBC, led more than any other single factor to the AFL\u2013NFL merger. Wismer was left embittered and with debts totalling approximately $2.5 million, which he eventually struggled to settle for 78 cents on the dollar. When Werblin sold his share of the team in May 1968, the franchise value had gone from $1 million to $15 million in those five years. Wismer wrote a book, \"The Public Calls It Sport\", which was something of a combination autobiography and explanation of his philosophy of life. Sales were not particularly brisk. He got involved in the Michigan Speedway project, which, to his great chagrin, was very slow to get under way. Wismer's health, far from brisk, broke completely from depression and alcoholism on top of his other problems after a trip overseas. In 1967, he sought treatment at the Mayo Clinic for cancer before returning to his hometown of Port Huron, where he underwent more treatments, including the replacement of his cancerous hip. Largely given up on, Wismer rallied, and soon fulfilled his desire to return to New York City.", "pid": "1611980@5", "qid": "C_4ca1921d121d4a429db6fd6c230e3571_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "wrote a book in 1977 called Football Greats.", "paraphrase": "in 1977 he wrote a book about football's greats.", "answer_start": 46, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Ewbank moved back to Oxford in retirement and wrote a book in 1977 called Football Greats. He was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1978, but said later that year that he was glad to be out of coaching. With the expansion of the NFL, he said, talent had become diluted and fielding a good team was difficult. Coaches, meanwhile, customarily took the blame for a team's failures, and the sport had become too violent. Ewbank's coaching style was laid-back but efficient, combining his mild personality with an orderliness inherited from Paul Brown. \"Weeb combined a low-key style with a flair for the most dramatic of accomplishments\", former NFL commissioner Paul Tagliabue said in 1998. \"He led two of the legendary teams during the era of pro football's greatest growth. But he preferred to stay in the background and let the players take the credit.\" He favored well-practiced execution of a limited number of plays over complicated offensive and defensive systems. Paul Brown \"had the exact same approach: Don't do too much, but what you do, execute it flawlessly\", Raymond Berry said in 2013, adding that the Colts' 1958 championship team had only six passing plays. Ewbank is the only man to coach two professional football teams to championships, and the only man to win the NFL championship, the AFL championship and a Super Bowl. Ewbank's regular-season career record in the NFL and AFL was 130-129-7, and his playoff record was 4-1. Ewbank was selected as the head coach on the AFL All-Time Team in 1970.", "pid": "C_4ca1921d121d4a429db6fd6c230e3571_0&C_34dff81c7f174549bbd3f9af7f49dbb4_0@0", "qid": "C_4ca1921d121d4a429db6fd6c230e3571_0_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "wrote a book in 1977 called Football Greats.", "paraphrase": "in 1977 he wrote a book about football's greats.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Spencer moved to a coaching job with the Edmonton Eskimos of the Canadian Football League in 1966 and 1967. He was then hired in 1968 as the offensive line coach for the AFL's New York Jets, who were led by Weeb Ewbank, one of Spencer's coaches when he played in Cleveland. Led by quarterback Joe Namath, the Jets finished the 1968 regular season with an 11\u20133 record and beat the heavily favored Baltimore Colts to win Super Bowl III. Spencer stayed with the Jets through the 1970 season. Spencer became the offensive line coach for the NFL's St. Louis Cardinals in 1971 before taking a similar role in 1972 at the University of Kansas. He coached at Kansas under Don Fambrough through the 1973 season. Spencer's next stop was as an assistant for the World Football League's Chicago Fire in 1974. The Fire disbanded after the season, however, and Spencer got a job as an assistant with the Kansas City Chiefs, where he coached for six years. He then took a job as an offensive line coach for the New Orleans Saints in 1981. The Saints hired Carl Mauck in 1982 to work with Spencer coaching the linemen, and the following year Spencer was moved to quality control coach. He stayed in that role through the 1985 season. Spencer and his wife, Betty Jo, had two children. He died of cancer in 1996. In 1997, Austin College established the Coach Joe Spencer Award for Meritorious Service and Lifetime Achievement in Coaching in his honor. The award is given to Austin College alumni and staff who have distinguished athletic coaching careers. Spencer was also inducted into the Austin College Athletic Hall of Honor in 1969.", "pid": "30147957@2", "qid": "C_4ca1921d121d4a429db6fd6c230e3571_0_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "Ewbank died at 91 on November 17, 1998,", "paraphrase": "on November 17, 1998, Ewbank died.", "answer_start": 590, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In addition to the Pro Football Hall of Fame, he was inducted into the Miami University Athletic Hall of Fame in 1969, the Indiana Football Hall of Fame in 1974 and the Talawanda School District Athletic Hall of Fame in 1999. He also won the Walter Camp Distinguished American Award in 1987 and was inducted into the Jets' Ring of Honor in 2010. Ewbank suffered a dislocated hip in the aftermath of the Jets' 1968 AFL championship game win, and had other health issues in his later years. He broke his leg and had two hip replacements in the 1990s. He also had myasthenia in his right eye. Ewbank died at 91 on November 17, 1998, the 30th anniversary of the \"Heidi Game\", after suffering from heart problems. He and his wife Lucy had three daughters.", "pid": "C_4ca1921d121d4a429db6fd6c230e3571_0&C_34dff81c7f174549bbd3f9af7f49dbb4_0@1", "qid": "C_4ca1921d121d4a429db6fd6c230e3571_0_q#9"}
{"answer_text": "Ewbank died at 91 on November 17, 1998,", "paraphrase": "on November 17, 1998, Ewbank died.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "1965 New York Jets season The 1965 New York Jets season was the sixth season for the team in the American Football League (AFL). The season began with the team trying to improve on their 5\u20138\u20131 record from 1964 under head coach Weeb Ewbank. The Jets finished the season 5\u20138\u20131, their third consecutive season with that record. The Jets changed their primary logo in 1965, reversing the colors and slightly enlarging the helmet decal, which was now solid green with white lettering (\"JETS\" in thick sans-serif italics in front of \"NY\" in outline serif lettering) and a white miniature football at bottom center.", "pid": "13983211@0", "qid": "C_4ca1921d121d4a429db6fd6c230e3571_0_q#9"}
{"answer_text": "from heart problems.", "paraphrase": "he's got a heart problem, and he", "answer_start": 688, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In addition to the Pro Football Hall of Fame, he was inducted into the Miami University Athletic Hall of Fame in 1969, the Indiana Football Hall of Fame in 1974 and the Talawanda School District Athletic Hall of Fame in 1999. He also won the Walter Camp Distinguished American Award in 1987 and was inducted into the Jets' Ring of Honor in 2010. Ewbank suffered a dislocated hip in the aftermath of the Jets' 1968 AFL championship game win, and had other health issues in his later years. He broke his leg and had two hip replacements in the 1990s. He also had myasthenia in his right eye. Ewbank died at 91 on November 17, 1998, the 30th anniversary of the \"Heidi Game\", after suffering from heart problems. He and his wife Lucy had three daughters.", "pid": "C_4ca1921d121d4a429db6fd6c230e3571_0&C_34dff81c7f174549bbd3f9af7f49dbb4_0@1", "qid": "C_4ca1921d121d4a429db6fd6c230e3571_0_q#10"}
{"answer_text": "from heart problems.", "paraphrase": "he's got a heart problem, and he", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "1965 New York Jets season The 1965 New York Jets season was the sixth season for the team in the American Football League (AFL). The season began with the team trying to improve on their 5\u20138\u20131 record from 1964 under head coach Weeb Ewbank. The Jets finished the season 5\u20138\u20131, their third consecutive season with that record. The Jets changed their primary logo in 1965, reversing the colors and slightly enlarging the helmet decal, which was now solid green with white lettering (\"JETS\" in thick sans-serif italics in front of \"NY\" in outline serif lettering) and a white miniature football at bottom center.", "pid": "13983211@0", "qid": "C_4ca1921d121d4a429db6fd6c230e3571_0_q#10"}
{"answer_text": "The album debuted on Billboard charts on 9/2/67,", "paraphrase": "the album was released on the Billboard charts on September 2, 1967.", "answer_start": 1070, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In September 1966, with no money to return to San Francisco, Big Brother signed a contract with Mainstream Records. They recorded four of the songs for the album Big Brother & the Holding Company in a studio in Chicago at the end of their four-week stint at Mother Blues on Wells Street. The club had paid them for only the first two weeks.' The remainder of the record was recorded in Los Angeles on December 12-14. Mainstream was known for its jazz records, and Big Brother was the first rock band to appear on the label. This may have influenced the final result, since the album sounded very different from what the band expected: acoustic and folk instead of heavy acid rock. The first single released was \"Blind Man\" b/w \"All Is Loneliness,\" both from the album sessions, in July 1967. It was popular in the San Francisco Bay Area, but did not garner much national attention. A second single, \"Down on Me\" b/w \"Call On Me\" was released along with their self-titled debut album in August 1967, following the band's national success after the Monterey Pop Festival. The album debuted on Billboard charts on 9/2/67, peaking at No. 60. It stayed on the charts for a total of 30 weeks. The Pop Chronicles criticized the record as difficult to find and \"technically disappointing\". \"Down On Me\" had a long gestation in the marketplace and finally debuted on the Billboard Hot 100 chart on 8/31/68, peaking at No. 43. It stayed on the charts for 8 weeks. Other singles from the album were released through the end of 1967 and 1968. One final Mainstream single, \"Coo Coo\" b/w \"The Last Time,\" was released after the band's second album was issued by Columbia Records in November, 1968.", "pid": "C_3f0f87f6cf6b4e29b9a6b2b228e2468d_0@0", "qid": "C_3f0f87f6cf6b4e29b9a6b2b228e2468d_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "The album debuted on Billboard charts on 9/2/67,", "paraphrase": "the album was released on the Billboard charts on September 2, 1967.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Bob Stinson Robert Neil \"Bob\" Stinson (December 17, 1959 \u2013 February 18, 1995) was a founding member and lead guitarist of the American rock band The Replacements. Stinson formed The Replacements (formerly Dog's Breath) in Minneapolis, Minnesota, in 1979 with drummer Chris Mars and Stinson's younger half-brother Tommy, then just 12 years old; a year later, Stinson brought in Paul Westerberg on second guitar and vocals. Bob Stinson won acclaim for his lead guitar on the band's first four albums. In 1985, a long-running power struggle between Stinson and Westerberg reached a breaking point, and Stinson was forced out of the band in the summer of 1986. Though the exact circumstances of the split remain murky, published explanations include Westerberg's commercial aspirations, pressure from [the band's label] Sire Records for more mainstream records, and Stinson's increasing substance abuse problems. \"Whether he was thrown out for the way his alleged alcohol problems had destroyed his skills or he left voluntarily due to creative tension is a moot point,\" according to \"Prefix Magazine\". \"What matters is this: Stinson was gone, and with him went much of the band's edge.\" With the departure of Stinson, all subsequent recordings by the band were increasingly more pop-oriented, dominated by Westerberg's pop stylings. Stinson's last stint in the band was on the demos for the album \"Pleased to Meet Me\". Stinson's first band after leaving The Replacements was called Model Prisoner, which broke up in 1988. Model Prisoner's line up consisted of Sonny Vincent on vocals and guitar, Stinson on guitar, Eric Magistad on bass and Jeff Rogers on drums.", "pid": "1192718@0", "qid": "C_3f0f87f6cf6b4e29b9a6b2b228e2468d_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "They recorded four of the songs for the album Big Brother & the Holding Company", "paraphrase": "the album Big Brother & the Holding Company has four songs.", "answer_start": 116, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In September 1966, with no money to return to San Francisco, Big Brother signed a contract with Mainstream Records. They recorded four of the songs for the album Big Brother & the Holding Company in a studio in Chicago at the end of their four-week stint at Mother Blues on Wells Street. The club had paid them for only the first two weeks.' The remainder of the record was recorded in Los Angeles on December 12-14. Mainstream was known for its jazz records, and Big Brother was the first rock band to appear on the label. This may have influenced the final result, since the album sounded very different from what the band expected: acoustic and folk instead of heavy acid rock. The first single released was \"Blind Man\" b/w \"All Is Loneliness,\" both from the album sessions, in July 1967. It was popular in the San Francisco Bay Area, but did not garner much national attention. A second single, \"Down on Me\" b/w \"Call On Me\" was released along with their self-titled debut album in August 1967, following the band's national success after the Monterey Pop Festival. The album debuted on Billboard charts on 9/2/67, peaking at No. 60. It stayed on the charts for a total of 30 weeks. The Pop Chronicles criticized the record as difficult to find and \"technically disappointing\". \"Down On Me\" had a long gestation in the marketplace and finally debuted on the Billboard Hot 100 chart on 8/31/68, peaking at No. 43. It stayed on the charts for 8 weeks. Other singles from the album were released through the end of 1967 and 1968. One final Mainstream single, \"Coo Coo\" b/w \"The Last Time,\" was released after the band's second album was issued by Columbia Records in November, 1968.", "pid": "C_3f0f87f6cf6b4e29b9a6b2b228e2468d_0@0", "qid": "C_3f0f87f6cf6b4e29b9a6b2b228e2468d_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "They recorded four of the songs for the album Big Brother & the Holding Company", "paraphrase": "the album Big Brother & the Holding Company has four songs.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Greg Ginn, SST's owner and Black Flag's guitarist, proceeded to transfer all of the Minutemen and Descendents back catalog and H\u00fcsker D\u00fc's \"Land Speed Record\" to SST and turned New Alliance into a subsidiary label of SST that concentrated on more adventurous and non-mainstream records, including jazz, instrumental, poetry, and spoken-word releases. New Alliance also released the debut single of Ciccone Youth and material from The Coachmen, both of which were Sonic Youth-related projects. New Alliance ceased its operations in 1998 in order to save money. Its back-catalog has been deleted, its releases are no longer available through SST Records, and there is no mention of the label or its artists on SST's website. Label co-founder Tamburovich died of a bacterial infection in 2003. Rapp Records founder Rad Ramsey & Martin Tamburovich reactivated New Alliance in 2000 as a Rapp Records sublabel. It also brought back its back-catalog. This time it was specialized for Rap, Rock & Reissuing its old material. However, in 2006, SST filed a case against Rapp & forced Ramsey to close down New Alliance.", "pid": "2502170@1", "qid": "C_3f0f87f6cf6b4e29b9a6b2b228e2468d_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "The first single released was \"Blind Man\"", "paraphrase": "the first single was \"Blind Man\"", "answer_start": 681, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In September 1966, with no money to return to San Francisco, Big Brother signed a contract with Mainstream Records. They recorded four of the songs for the album Big Brother & the Holding Company in a studio in Chicago at the end of their four-week stint at Mother Blues on Wells Street. The club had paid them for only the first two weeks.' The remainder of the record was recorded in Los Angeles on December 12-14. Mainstream was known for its jazz records, and Big Brother was the first rock band to appear on the label. This may have influenced the final result, since the album sounded very different from what the band expected: acoustic and folk instead of heavy acid rock. The first single released was \"Blind Man\" b/w \"All Is Loneliness,\" both from the album sessions, in July 1967. It was popular in the San Francisco Bay Area, but did not garner much national attention. A second single, \"Down on Me\" b/w \"Call On Me\" was released along with their self-titled debut album in August 1967, following the band's national success after the Monterey Pop Festival. The album debuted on Billboard charts on 9/2/67, peaking at No. 60. It stayed on the charts for a total of 30 weeks. The Pop Chronicles criticized the record as difficult to find and \"technically disappointing\". \"Down On Me\" had a long gestation in the marketplace and finally debuted on the Billboard Hot 100 chart on 8/31/68, peaking at No. 43. It stayed on the charts for 8 weeks. Other singles from the album were released through the end of 1967 and 1968. One final Mainstream single, \"Coo Coo\" b/w \"The Last Time,\" was released after the band's second album was issued by Columbia Records in November, 1968.", "pid": "C_3f0f87f6cf6b4e29b9a6b2b228e2468d_0@0", "qid": "C_3f0f87f6cf6b4e29b9a6b2b228e2468d_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "The first single released was \"Blind Man\"", "paraphrase": "the first single was \"Blind Man\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "He came in 4th place lasting all 91 days; he spent a total of 197 days in the Big Brother house combined. Currently Mwisho has the record for the most days spent in the Big Brother Africa house with 197. Samuel Kwame Bampoe is a 28-year-old radio presenter from Akropong Akwapim, Ghana. Sammi became the fourth person to be evicted from Big brother Africa on August 3, 2003. In 2010 Sammi competed in Big Brother Africa 5: All-Stars and lasted 33 days and was forced to leave due to medical issues. Sammi has spent a total of 103 days in the Big Brother House 70 days for Big Brother Africa season 1 and 33 days for Big Brother Africa 5: All Stars. Stefan Ludik is a 22-year-old forensic psycho-physiologist from Windhoek, Namibia. Stefan became the seventh person evicted from Big brother Africa on August 31, 2003. Tapuwa Mhere is a 26-year-old public relations officer from Harare, Zimbabwe. Tapuwa finished in third place on September 7, 2003. Warona Setshwaelo is a 25-year-old video editor from Gaborone, Botswana. Warona finished in fifth place on September 7, 2003. Zein Dudha is a 27-year-old marketing manager from Blantyre, Malawi. Zein became the second person to be evicted from Big brother Africa on July 6, 2003. \"Big Brother Africa\" contestant Gaetano Kagwa swapped places with \"Big Brother UK\" contestant Cameron Stout. Gaetano (known as Gae), a Ugandan law student, was chosen to join \"Big Brother UK\" after passing a cocktail-making challenge.", "pid": "13076334@1", "qid": "C_3f0f87f6cf6b4e29b9a6b2b228e2468d_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "The album debuted on Billboard charts on 9/2/67, peaking at No. 60. It stayed on the charts for a total of 30 weeks.", "paraphrase": "the album was released on the Billboard charts on September 2, 1967, at No. 60.", "answer_start": 1070, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In September 1966, with no money to return to San Francisco, Big Brother signed a contract with Mainstream Records. They recorded four of the songs for the album Big Brother & the Holding Company in a studio in Chicago at the end of their four-week stint at Mother Blues on Wells Street. The club had paid them for only the first two weeks.' The remainder of the record was recorded in Los Angeles on December 12-14. Mainstream was known for its jazz records, and Big Brother was the first rock band to appear on the label. This may have influenced the final result, since the album sounded very different from what the band expected: acoustic and folk instead of heavy acid rock. The first single released was \"Blind Man\" b/w \"All Is Loneliness,\" both from the album sessions, in July 1967. It was popular in the San Francisco Bay Area, but did not garner much national attention. A second single, \"Down on Me\" b/w \"Call On Me\" was released along with their self-titled debut album in August 1967, following the band's national success after the Monterey Pop Festival. The album debuted on Billboard charts on 9/2/67, peaking at No. 60. It stayed on the charts for a total of 30 weeks. The Pop Chronicles criticized the record as difficult to find and \"technically disappointing\". \"Down On Me\" had a long gestation in the marketplace and finally debuted on the Billboard Hot 100 chart on 8/31/68, peaking at No. 43. It stayed on the charts for 8 weeks. Other singles from the album were released through the end of 1967 and 1968. One final Mainstream single, \"Coo Coo\" b/w \"The Last Time,\" was released after the band's second album was issued by Columbia Records in November, 1968.", "pid": "C_3f0f87f6cf6b4e29b9a6b2b228e2468d_0@0", "qid": "C_3f0f87f6cf6b4e29b9a6b2b228e2468d_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "The album debuted on Billboard charts on 9/2/67, peaking at No. 60. It stayed on the charts for a total of 30 weeks.", "paraphrase": "the album was released on the Billboard charts on September 2, 1967, at No. 60.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In the summer of 2006, Pierzina was chosen by the viewers to participate in \"Big Brother 7:All-Stars\" and entered the house on July 3, 2006. Pierzina was eventually evicted on Day 67, again taking third place and becoming a member of the seven-contestant jury. On September 12, 2006, the final day of \"Big Brother 7:All-Stars\", Pierzina was named the winner of the final America's Choice vote, a $25,000 prize to a jury member. Popular with fans, Pierzina won every America's Choice award during \"Big Brother 6\". In September, 2007, Pierzina returned to host the Power Of Veto competition in the \"Big Brother 8\" house. On August 9, 2008, in the \"Big Brother 10\" house, Pierzina again returned to participate in the week's food competition. Along with other BB alumni, including Mike \"Boogie\" Malin and Danielle Reyes, Janelle returned to\" Big Brother\" in September 2009 for a roundtable discussion of Season 11. In 2012, Pierzina returned once again to the \"Big Brother\" house for the show's 14th season. She was the fourth contestant evicted. After her appearance on \"Big Brother All Stars\", Pierzina won the VH1 Big Reality Star of '06 award. She was named the biggest \"winner\" of \"Big Brother\" by BuddyTV based on number of combined Head of Household and Power of Veto competition victories during her first two seasons with 12.5. Pierzina is currently tied with fellow Big Brother houseguest \"James Huling\" for the record of second most days spent in the \"Big Brother\" house, at 177 days. She competed on the 31st season of \"The Amazing Race\" with her teammate Britney Haynes, another former contestant from \"Big Brother\".", "pid": "2381567@1", "qid": "C_3f0f87f6cf6b4e29b9a6b2b228e2468d_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Simone recorded her last album for RCA,", "paraphrase": "she's recorded her last album with RCA.", "answer_start": 565, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In an interview for Jet magazine, Simone stated that her controversial song \"Mississippi Goddam\" hurt her career. She claimed that the music industry reprimanded her by boycotting her records. Hurt and disappointed, Simone left the US in September 1970, flying to Barbados and expecting Stroud to communicate with her when she had to perform again. However, Stroud interpreted Simone's sudden disappearance, and the fact that she had left behind her wedding ring, as an indication of a desire for a divorce. As her manager, Stroud was in charge of Simone's income. Simone recorded her last album for RCA, It Is Finished, in 1974, and did not make another record until 1978, when she was persuaded to go into the recording studio by CTI Records owner Creed Taylor. The result was the album Baltimore, which, while not a commercial success, was fairly well received critically and marked a quiet artistic renaissance in Simone's recording output. Her choice of material retained its eclecticism, ranging from spiritual songs to Hall & Oates' \"Rich Girl.\" Four years later Simone recorded Fodder on My Wings on a French label. During the 1980s, Simone performed regularly at Ronnie Scott's Jazz Club in London, where she recorded the album Live at Ronnie Scott's in 1984. Although her early on-stage style could be somewhat haughty and aloof, in later years, Simone particularly seemed to enjoy engaging her audiences sometimes by recounting humorous anecdotes related to her career and music and by soliciting requests. In 1987, the original 1958 recording of \"My Baby Just Cares for Me\" was used in a commercial for Chanel No. 5 perfume in Britain. This led to a re-release of the recording, which stormed to number 4 on the UK's NME singles chart, giving her a brief surge in popularity in the UK.", "pid": "C_9dd8bb9db8454ff2b40dd845e5d4521a_1&C_2f9b378d18cc4e11a1ba402806902443_1@0", "qid": "C_9dd8bb9db8454ff2b40dd845e5d4521a_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Simone recorded her last album for RCA,", "paraphrase": "she's recorded her last album with RCA.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Jeff L. Lieberman has said the reason he wanted to make a documentary about Nina Simone was that he was a fan of her music since discovering her in high-school. He visited Tryon, NC while touring with his previous film, \"\" and met several of the men and women who grew up with Nina in their small, Southern town. He approached Nina's three surviving brothers, and several of her longtime band members, including Al Schackman, Lisle Atkinson, Emile Latimer, Gene Perla, and Leopoldo Fleming all who endorsed the project and participated in the research and telling of the story. The film made its festival premiere at FIPA: Festival International De Programmes Audiovisuels in Biarritz, France in January, 2015 and had three special advance screenings in Harlem's Jackie Robinson Park, opening The Tryon International Film Festival in Tryon, NC and in Nyack, NY, home of Sam Waymon, and where much of the film was shot. The film opened in New York and Los Angeles on October 16, 2015 and nationwide on October 23rd, 2015. \"The Amazing Nina Simone\" currently holds an 80% rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 5 critic reviews. The film received reviews in \"The Hollywood Reporter\", \"Jet\" magazine, \"The Seattle Times\", the \"Chicago Reader\", \"The Boston Globe\", BroadwayWorld, and \"Blavity\".", "pid": "53206719@1", "qid": "C_9dd8bb9db8454ff2b40dd845e5d4521a_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "During the 1980s, Simone performed regularly at Ronnie Scott's Jazz Club in London,", "paraphrase": "she was a regular at Ronnie Scott's Jazz Club in London in the 1980s.", "answer_start": 1124, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In an interview for Jet magazine, Simone stated that her controversial song \"Mississippi Goddam\" hurt her career. She claimed that the music industry reprimanded her by boycotting her records. Hurt and disappointed, Simone left the US in September 1970, flying to Barbados and expecting Stroud to communicate with her when she had to perform again. However, Stroud interpreted Simone's sudden disappearance, and the fact that she had left behind her wedding ring, as an indication of a desire for a divorce. As her manager, Stroud was in charge of Simone's income. Simone recorded her last album for RCA, It Is Finished, in 1974, and did not make another record until 1978, when she was persuaded to go into the recording studio by CTI Records owner Creed Taylor. The result was the album Baltimore, which, while not a commercial success, was fairly well received critically and marked a quiet artistic renaissance in Simone's recording output. Her choice of material retained its eclecticism, ranging from spiritual songs to Hall & Oates' \"Rich Girl.\" Four years later Simone recorded Fodder on My Wings on a French label. During the 1980s, Simone performed regularly at Ronnie Scott's Jazz Club in London, where she recorded the album Live at Ronnie Scott's in 1984. Although her early on-stage style could be somewhat haughty and aloof, in later years, Simone particularly seemed to enjoy engaging her audiences sometimes by recounting humorous anecdotes related to her career and music and by soliciting requests. In 1987, the original 1958 recording of \"My Baby Just Cares for Me\" was used in a commercial for Chanel No. 5 perfume in Britain. This led to a re-release of the recording, which stormed to number 4 on the UK's NME singles chart, giving her a brief surge in popularity in the UK.", "pid": "C_9dd8bb9db8454ff2b40dd845e5d4521a_1&C_2f9b378d18cc4e11a1ba402806902443_1@0", "qid": "C_9dd8bb9db8454ff2b40dd845e5d4521a_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "During the 1980s, Simone performed regularly at Ronnie Scott's Jazz Club in London,", "paraphrase": "she was a regular at Ronnie Scott's Jazz Club in London in the 1980s.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Skara Brae (band) Skara Brae were an Irish traditional music group from Kells, County Meath with origins in Ranafast (Rann na Feirste), County Donegal. The group consisted of three siblings, M\u00edche\u00e1l \u00d3 Domhnaill, Tr\u00edona N\u00ed Dhomhnaill, and Maighread N\u00ed Dhomhnaill, with D\u00e1ith\u00ed Sproule from Derry. Though brought up in County Meath, the \u00d3 Domhnaill siblings had their roots in Ranafast (Rann na Feirste), where their father's family originated. M\u00edche\u00e1l, Maighread, and Tr\u00edona came together with D\u00e1ith\u00ed during Irish language summer schools held in Rannafast during the late 1960s and subsequently formed the band Skara Brae while Triona and Maighread were still attending school. M\u00edche\u00e1l and D\u00e1ith\u00ed were attending University College Dublin and performed in the city over the next year. In 1971, Skara Brae released \"Skara Brae\", a self-titled album of \"beautifully performed Gaelic songs\" on Gael-Linn Records. It is considered one of the most important albums in its genre, notable as the first recording to include vocal harmonization in Irish language songs. The group disbanded in 1972. D\u00e1ithi Sproule went on to perform with numerous musicians before joining Irish supergroup Altan in 1992. M\u00edche\u00e1l \u00d3 Domhnaill and Tr\u00edona N\u00ed Dhomhnaill later co-founded the highly influential Bothy Band in 1974, with flute player Matt Molloy, a succession of renowned fiddlers Paddy Glackin, Tommy Peoples, and Kevin Burke, piper Paddy Keenan, and D\u00f3nal Lunny. Skara Brae reunited for two concerts for the Scoil Gheimhridh Frankie Kennedy in Gaoth Dobhair,", "pid": "16004904@0", "qid": "C_9dd8bb9db8454ff2b40dd845e5d4521a_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Barbados", "paraphrase": "Barbados, the island of Bar", "answer_start": 264, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In an interview for Jet magazine, Simone stated that her controversial song \"Mississippi Goddam\" hurt her career. She claimed that the music industry reprimanded her by boycotting her records. Hurt and disappointed, Simone left the US in September 1970, flying to Barbados and expecting Stroud to communicate with her when she had to perform again. However, Stroud interpreted Simone's sudden disappearance, and the fact that she had left behind her wedding ring, as an indication of a desire for a divorce. As her manager, Stroud was in charge of Simone's income. Simone recorded her last album for RCA, It Is Finished, in 1974, and did not make another record until 1978, when she was persuaded to go into the recording studio by CTI Records owner Creed Taylor. The result was the album Baltimore, which, while not a commercial success, was fairly well received critically and marked a quiet artistic renaissance in Simone's recording output. Her choice of material retained its eclecticism, ranging from spiritual songs to Hall & Oates' \"Rich Girl.\" Four years later Simone recorded Fodder on My Wings on a French label. During the 1980s, Simone performed regularly at Ronnie Scott's Jazz Club in London, where she recorded the album Live at Ronnie Scott's in 1984. Although her early on-stage style could be somewhat haughty and aloof, in later years, Simone particularly seemed to enjoy engaging her audiences sometimes by recounting humorous anecdotes related to her career and music and by soliciting requests. In 1987, the original 1958 recording of \"My Baby Just Cares for Me\" was used in a commercial for Chanel No. 5 perfume in Britain. This led to a re-release of the recording, which stormed to number 4 on the UK's NME singles chart, giving her a brief surge in popularity in the UK.", "pid": "C_9dd8bb9db8454ff2b40dd845e5d4521a_1&C_2f9b378d18cc4e11a1ba402806902443_1@0", "qid": "C_9dd8bb9db8454ff2b40dd845e5d4521a_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Barbados", "paraphrase": "Barbados, the island of Bar", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Go Limp \"Go Limp\" is the penultimate track on Nina Simone's 1964 album \"Nina Simone in Concert\", and is an adaptation of a protest song originally written by Alex Comfort during his involvement with the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament. The melody and part of the chorus is taken from the folk ballad \"Sweet Betsy from Pike\". In adapting Comfort's lyrics for \"In Concert\", Simone made only minor alterations of Comfort's lyrics to re-situate \"Go Limp\" within the frame of the civil rights movement. Crucially, Simone replaces the acronym \"CND\" with \"NAACP\" in the second line of the first verse, in which the mother first appeals to her daughter. Thus, \"Daughter, dear daughter take warning from me/Now don't you go marching with the young CND \" becomes \"Daughter, dear daughter take warning from me/Now don't you go marching with the NAACP. \" In both versions, however, the concluding lines of the first verse remain the same: \"For they'll rock you and roll you and shove you into bed/and if they steal your nuclear secret, you'll wish you were dead.\" Framed as a dialogue between a mother and daughter, \"Go Limp\" ostensibly warns against the sexual consequences of a young woman's involvement in civil rights organizing. Initially assuring her mother that she will \"go on that march and return a virgin maid,\" the song's protagonist nevertheless succumbs to the advances of \"a young man\u2026 with a beard on his cheek and a gleam in his eye. \" Forgetting the \"brick in her handbag\" that she carried with her to \"shed off disgrace,\" the young woman instead takes a cue from her nonviolence training when her suitor \"[suggests] it was time she was kissed.", "pid": "38888620@0", "qid": "C_9dd8bb9db8454ff2b40dd845e5d4521a_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "During the last decade of her life, Simone had sold more than one million records, making her a global catalog best-seller.", "paraphrase": "she sold more than a million records in her lifetime, and she became a global best-seller.", "answer_start": 937, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "When Simone returned to the United States, she learned that a warrant had been issued for her arrest for unpaid taxes (as a protest against her country's involvement with the Vietnam War), and returned to Barbados to evade the authorities and prosecution. Simone stayed in Barbados for quite some time and she had a lengthy affair with the Prime Minister, Errol Barrow. A close friend, singer Miriam Makeba, then persuaded her to go to Liberia. Later, she lived in Switzerland and the Netherlands, before settling in France in 1993. During a 1998 performance in Newark, she announced, \"If you're going to come see me again, you've got to come to France, because I ain't coming back.\" Simone published her autobiography, I Put a Spell on You, in 1992. She recorded her last album, A Single Woman, in 1993, where she depicted herself as the \"single woman\". She continued to tour through the 1990s but rarely traveled without an entourage. During the last decade of her life, Simone had sold more than one million records, making her a global catalog best-seller.", "pid": "C_9dd8bb9db8454ff2b40dd845e5d4521a_1&C_2f9b378d18cc4e11a1ba402806902443_1@1", "qid": "C_9dd8bb9db8454ff2b40dd845e5d4521a_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "During the last decade of her life, Simone had sold more than one million records, making her a global catalog best-seller.", "paraphrase": "she sold more than a million records in her lifetime, and she became a global best-seller.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "It became the #1 Jazz Album in less than 3 hours giving Nina her 6th #1 album and her second #1 album in 2 months. On March 26, 2016 Village Again released the album \u2018\u2019Best Of Nina Vidal\u201d. The album featured 1 new song called \u201cIt\u2019s Time\u201d written & Produced by Nina. It reached #1 album on iTunes Jazz Album chart in Japan in less than 5 hours making it Nina\u2019s 7th consecutive #1 album in 8 years. The recognition Nina received in her home country of the United States is trumped considerably by the esteem bestowed on her by the Asian audience. Starting in 2004, with the executives at Uni-Village records releasing her first album, and continuing to top the Japanese \"Billboard\" charts, Nina owes a great deal of her success to Japan, Singapore, the Philippines and other Asian countries. A frequent traveler to Asia and Europe Nina currently resides in New York City & Spain  Nina is influenced by Soul, Jazz, and World music. She has been compared to: Jeff Buckley, Tracy Chapman, Amos Lee, Lizz Wright, Djavan, Nina Simone, Anita Baker, Sade, Antonio Carlos Jobim, and Fiona Apple. On her albums, Vidal collaborates with such prominent artists as Lonnie Plaxico, Jean Caze, Jeff Haynes, Lee Hogans, and Jody Redhage. Nina was the featured vocalist on the song \"Moon Child\" by Japanese artist Kenichiro Nishihara. Nina has collaborated with producer/composer Cat\u00e9 on most of her recorded work. Albums: \"Love, Pop & Soul (The Cover Sessions Vol. 1) \" - CCG Recordings (US) 2011, Village Again (Japan) 2011 <br> \"The Open-Ended Fantasy\" - Sweet Mimosa Music (US) 2011, Village Again (Japan) 2010 <br>", "pid": "30162412@3", "qid": "C_9dd8bb9db8454ff2b40dd845e5d4521a_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "did not make another record until 1978, when she was persuaded to go into the recording studio by CTI Records owner Creed Taylor.", "paraphrase": "she didn't record another record until 1978, when she was persuaded by Creed Taylor to record.", "answer_start": 634, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In an interview for Jet magazine, Simone stated that her controversial song \"Mississippi Goddam\" hurt her career. She claimed that the music industry reprimanded her by boycotting her records. Hurt and disappointed, Simone left the US in September 1970, flying to Barbados and expecting Stroud to communicate with her when she had to perform again. However, Stroud interpreted Simone's sudden disappearance, and the fact that she had left behind her wedding ring, as an indication of a desire for a divorce. As her manager, Stroud was in charge of Simone's income. Simone recorded her last album for RCA, It Is Finished, in 1974, and did not make another record until 1978, when she was persuaded to go into the recording studio by CTI Records owner Creed Taylor. The result was the album Baltimore, which, while not a commercial success, was fairly well received critically and marked a quiet artistic renaissance in Simone's recording output. Her choice of material retained its eclecticism, ranging from spiritual songs to Hall & Oates' \"Rich Girl.\" Four years later Simone recorded Fodder on My Wings on a French label. During the 1980s, Simone performed regularly at Ronnie Scott's Jazz Club in London, where she recorded the album Live at Ronnie Scott's in 1984. Although her early on-stage style could be somewhat haughty and aloof, in later years, Simone particularly seemed to enjoy engaging her audiences sometimes by recounting humorous anecdotes related to her career and music and by soliciting requests. In 1987, the original 1958 recording of \"My Baby Just Cares for Me\" was used in a commercial for Chanel No. 5 perfume in Britain. This led to a re-release of the recording, which stormed to number 4 on the UK's NME singles chart, giving her a brief surge in popularity in the UK.", "pid": "C_9dd8bb9db8454ff2b40dd845e5d4521a_1&C_2f9b378d18cc4e11a1ba402806902443_1@0", "qid": "C_9dd8bb9db8454ff2b40dd845e5d4521a_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "did not make another record until 1978, when she was persuaded to go into the recording studio by CTI Records owner Creed Taylor.", "paraphrase": "she didn't record another record until 1978, when she was persuaded by Creed Taylor to record.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Go Limp \"Go Limp\" is the penultimate track on Nina Simone's 1964 album \"Nina Simone in Concert\", and is an adaptation of a protest song originally written by Alex Comfort during his involvement with the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament. The melody and part of the chorus is taken from the folk ballad \"Sweet Betsy from Pike\". In adapting Comfort's lyrics for \"In Concert\", Simone made only minor alterations of Comfort's lyrics to re-situate \"Go Limp\" within the frame of the civil rights movement. Crucially, Simone replaces the acronym \"CND\" with \"NAACP\" in the second line of the first verse, in which the mother first appeals to her daughter. Thus, \"Daughter, dear daughter take warning from me/Now don't you go marching with the young CND \" becomes \"Daughter, dear daughter take warning from me/Now don't you go marching with the NAACP. \" In both versions, however, the concluding lines of the first verse remain the same: \"For they'll rock you and roll you and shove you into bed/and if they steal your nuclear secret, you'll wish you were dead.\" Framed as a dialogue between a mother and daughter, \"Go Limp\" ostensibly warns against the sexual consequences of a young woman's involvement in civil rights organizing. Initially assuring her mother that she will \"go on that march and return a virgin maid,\" the song's protagonist nevertheless succumbs to the advances of \"a young man\u2026 with a beard on his cheek and a gleam in his eye. \" Forgetting the \"brick in her handbag\" that she carried with her to \"shed off disgrace,\" the young woman instead takes a cue from her nonviolence training when her suitor \"[suggests] it was time she was kissed.", "pid": "38888620@0", "qid": "C_9dd8bb9db8454ff2b40dd845e5d4521a_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "A Single Woman,", "paraphrase": "a single woman, a single woman, a", "answer_start": 780, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "When Simone returned to the United States, she learned that a warrant had been issued for her arrest for unpaid taxes (as a protest against her country's involvement with the Vietnam War), and returned to Barbados to evade the authorities and prosecution. Simone stayed in Barbados for quite some time and she had a lengthy affair with the Prime Minister, Errol Barrow. A close friend, singer Miriam Makeba, then persuaded her to go to Liberia. Later, she lived in Switzerland and the Netherlands, before settling in France in 1993. During a 1998 performance in Newark, she announced, \"If you're going to come see me again, you've got to come to France, because I ain't coming back.\" Simone published her autobiography, I Put a Spell on You, in 1992. She recorded her last album, A Single Woman, in 1993, where she depicted herself as the \"single woman\". She continued to tour through the 1990s but rarely traveled without an entourage. During the last decade of her life, Simone had sold more than one million records, making her a global catalog best-seller.", "pid": "C_9dd8bb9db8454ff2b40dd845e5d4521a_1&C_2f9b378d18cc4e11a1ba402806902443_1@1", "qid": "C_9dd8bb9db8454ff2b40dd845e5d4521a_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "A Single Woman,", "paraphrase": "a single woman, a single woman, a", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Go Limp \"Go Limp\" is the penultimate track on Nina Simone's 1964 album \"Nina Simone in Concert\", and is an adaptation of a protest song originally written by Alex Comfort during his involvement with the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament. The melody and part of the chorus is taken from the folk ballad \"Sweet Betsy from Pike\". In adapting Comfort's lyrics for \"In Concert\", Simone made only minor alterations of Comfort's lyrics to re-situate \"Go Limp\" within the frame of the civil rights movement. Crucially, Simone replaces the acronym \"CND\" with \"NAACP\" in the second line of the first verse, in which the mother first appeals to her daughter. Thus, \"Daughter, dear daughter take warning from me/Now don't you go marching with the young CND \" becomes \"Daughter, dear daughter take warning from me/Now don't you go marching with the NAACP. \" In both versions, however, the concluding lines of the first verse remain the same: \"For they'll rock you and roll you and shove you into bed/and if they steal your nuclear secret, you'll wish you were dead.\" Framed as a dialogue between a mother and daughter, \"Go Limp\" ostensibly warns against the sexual consequences of a young woman's involvement in civil rights organizing. Initially assuring her mother that she will \"go on that march and return a virgin maid,\" the song's protagonist nevertheless succumbs to the advances of \"a young man\u2026 with a beard on his cheek and a gleam in his eye. \" Forgetting the \"brick in her handbag\" that she carried with her to \"shed off disgrace,\" the young woman instead takes a cue from her nonviolence training when her suitor \"[suggests] it was time she was kissed.", "pid": "38888620@0", "qid": "C_9dd8bb9db8454ff2b40dd845e5d4521a_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Simone published her autobiography, I Put a Spell on You, in 1992.", "paraphrase": "in 1992, she published her autobiography, I'm a Spell.", "answer_start": 684, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "When Simone returned to the United States, she learned that a warrant had been issued for her arrest for unpaid taxes (as a protest against her country's involvement with the Vietnam War), and returned to Barbados to evade the authorities and prosecution. Simone stayed in Barbados for quite some time and she had a lengthy affair with the Prime Minister, Errol Barrow. A close friend, singer Miriam Makeba, then persuaded her to go to Liberia. Later, she lived in Switzerland and the Netherlands, before settling in France in 1993. During a 1998 performance in Newark, she announced, \"If you're going to come see me again, you've got to come to France, because I ain't coming back.\" Simone published her autobiography, I Put a Spell on You, in 1992. She recorded her last album, A Single Woman, in 1993, where she depicted herself as the \"single woman\". She continued to tour through the 1990s but rarely traveled without an entourage. During the last decade of her life, Simone had sold more than one million records, making her a global catalog best-seller.", "pid": "C_9dd8bb9db8454ff2b40dd845e5d4521a_1&C_2f9b378d18cc4e11a1ba402806902443_1@1", "qid": "C_9dd8bb9db8454ff2b40dd845e5d4521a_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Simone published her autobiography, I Put a Spell on You, in 1992.", "paraphrase": "in 1992, she published her autobiography, I'm a Spell.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Folksy Nina Folksy Nina is an album by singer/pianist/songwriter Nina Simone. It includes live tracks recorded on Friday, May 12, 1963, at Carnegie Hall. The previous album, \"Nina Simone at Carnegie Hall\" (1963) uses songs from the same concert. It was released on Colpix Records. Remark: Track 8 is sometimes listed as \"Mighty Lak' a Rose\" (music by Ethelbert Nevin, lyrics by Frank Lebby Stanton). \"When I Was a Young Girl\" was later covered by Julie Driscoll (as \"When I was Young\") on her 1969 album \"Streetnoise,\" under the assumption it was a traditional tune.", "pid": "7160593@0", "qid": "C_9dd8bb9db8454ff2b40dd845e5d4521a_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "discoverer of natural selection and his work on zoogeography", "paraphrase": "the discovery of natural selection and zoogeography", "answer_start": 456, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "As a result of his writing, at the time of his death Wallace had been for many years a well-known figure both as a scientist and as a social activist. He was often sought out by journalists and others for his views on a variety of topics. He received honorary doctorates and a number of professional honours, such the Royal Society's Royal Medal and Darwin Medal in 1868 and 1890 respectively, and the Order of Merit in 1908. Above all, his role as the co-discoverer of natural selection and his work on zoogeography marked him out as an exceptional figure. He was undoubtedly one of the greatest natural history explorers of the 19th century. Despite this, his fame faded quickly after his death. For a long time, he was treated as a relatively obscure figure in the history of science. A number of reasons have been suggested for this lack of attention, including his modesty, his willingness to champion unpopular causes without regard for his own reputation, and the discomfort of much of the scientific community with some of his unconventional ideas. Recently, he has become a less obscure figure with the publication of several book-length biographies on him, as well as anthologies of his writings. In 2007 a literary critic for New Yorker magazine observed that five such biographies and two such anthologies had been published since 2000. There has also been a web page created that is dedicated to Wallace scholarship. In a 2010 book, the environmentalist Tim Flannery claimed that Wallace was 'the first modern scientist to comprehend how essential cooperation is to our survival,' and suggested that Wallace's understanding of natural selection and his later work on the atmosphere be seen as a forerunner to modern ecological thinking. The Natural History Museum, London, co-ordinated commemorative events for the Wallace centenary worldwide in the 'Wallace100' project in 2013.", "pid": "C_517929de78164837bdc2f0009adabb0d_0@0", "qid": "C_517929de78164837bdc2f0009adabb0d_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "discoverer of natural selection and his work on zoogeography", "paraphrase": "the discovery of natural selection and zoogeography", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "By the end of the expedition he had already made his name as a geologist and fossil collector, and the publication of his journal, known as \"The Voyage of the Beagle\", gave him wide renown as a writer. At Punta Alta he made a major find of gigantic fossils of extinct mammals, then known from only a very few specimens. He ably collected and made detailed observations of plants and animals, with results that shook his belief that species were fixed, and provided the basis for ideas which came to him when back in England, leading to his theory of evolution by natural selection. In 1848, inspired by the chronicles of earlier traveling naturalists British naturalist Alfred Russel Wallace and Henry Bates left for Brazil with the intention of collecting insects and other animal specimens in the Amazon rainforest. Wallace charted the Rio Negro for four years, collecting specimens and making notes on peoples, geography, flora, and fauna. In July 1852, while returning to the UK, the ship's cargo caught fire and all the specimens he had collected were lost. From 1854 to 1862, Wallace traveled again through Maritime Southeast Asia to collect specimens for sale and study nature. He collected more than 125,000 specimens, more than a thousand of them representing species new to science. His observations of the marked differences across a narrow strait in the archipelago led to his proposing the zoogeographical boundary now known as the Wallace line, that divides Indonesia into two distinct parts: one with animals closely related to those of Australia, and one in which the species are largely of Asian origin. He became an expert on biogeography, creating the basis for the zoogeographic regions still in use today. While he was exploring the archipelago, he refined his thoughts about evolution and had his famous insight on natural selection.", "pid": "24756797@4", "qid": "C_517929de78164837bdc2f0009adabb0d_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "He received honorary doctorates and a number of professional honours,", "paraphrase": "he has received honorary doctorates and a number of honours.", "answer_start": 239, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "As a result of his writing, at the time of his death Wallace had been for many years a well-known figure both as a scientist and as a social activist. He was often sought out by journalists and others for his views on a variety of topics. He received honorary doctorates and a number of professional honours, such the Royal Society's Royal Medal and Darwin Medal in 1868 and 1890 respectively, and the Order of Merit in 1908. Above all, his role as the co-discoverer of natural selection and his work on zoogeography marked him out as an exceptional figure. He was undoubtedly one of the greatest natural history explorers of the 19th century. Despite this, his fame faded quickly after his death. For a long time, he was treated as a relatively obscure figure in the history of science. A number of reasons have been suggested for this lack of attention, including his modesty, his willingness to champion unpopular causes without regard for his own reputation, and the discomfort of much of the scientific community with some of his unconventional ideas. Recently, he has become a less obscure figure with the publication of several book-length biographies on him, as well as anthologies of his writings. In 2007 a literary critic for New Yorker magazine observed that five such biographies and two such anthologies had been published since 2000. There has also been a web page created that is dedicated to Wallace scholarship. In a 2010 book, the environmentalist Tim Flannery claimed that Wallace was 'the first modern scientist to comprehend how essential cooperation is to our survival,' and suggested that Wallace's understanding of natural selection and his later work on the atmosphere be seen as a forerunner to modern ecological thinking. The Natural History Museum, London, co-ordinated commemorative events for the Wallace centenary worldwide in the 'Wallace100' project in 2013.", "pid": "C_517929de78164837bdc2f0009adabb0d_0@0", "qid": "C_517929de78164837bdc2f0009adabb0d_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "He received honorary doctorates and a number of professional honours,", "paraphrase": "he has received honorary doctorates and a number of honours.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "By the end of the expedition he had already made his name as a geologist and fossil collector, and the publication of his journal, known as \"The Voyage of the Beagle\", gave him wide renown as a writer. At Punta Alta he made a major find of gigantic fossils of extinct mammals, then known from only a very few specimens. He ably collected and made detailed observations of plants and animals, with results that shook his belief that species were fixed, and provided the basis for ideas which came to him when back in England, leading to his theory of evolution by natural selection. In 1848, inspired by the chronicles of earlier traveling naturalists British naturalist Alfred Russel Wallace and Henry Bates left for Brazil with the intention of collecting insects and other animal specimens in the Amazon rainforest. Wallace charted the Rio Negro for four years, collecting specimens and making notes on peoples, geography, flora, and fauna. In July 1852, while returning to the UK, the ship's cargo caught fire and all the specimens he had collected were lost. From 1854 to 1862, Wallace traveled again through Maritime Southeast Asia to collect specimens for sale and study nature. He collected more than 125,000 specimens, more than a thousand of them representing species new to science. His observations of the marked differences across a narrow strait in the archipelago led to his proposing the zoogeographical boundary now known as the Wallace line, that divides Indonesia into two distinct parts: one with animals closely related to those of Australia, and one in which the species are largely of Asian origin. He became an expert on biogeography, creating the basis for the zoogeographic regions still in use today. While he was exploring the archipelago, he refined his thoughts about evolution and had his famous insight on natural selection.", "pid": "24756797@4", "qid": "C_517929de78164837bdc2f0009adabb0d_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "honorary doctorates", "paraphrase": "doctorates in medicine, honorary doctorates in medicine", "answer_start": 251, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "As a result of his writing, at the time of his death Wallace had been for many years a well-known figure both as a scientist and as a social activist. He was often sought out by journalists and others for his views on a variety of topics. He received honorary doctorates and a number of professional honours, such the Royal Society's Royal Medal and Darwin Medal in 1868 and 1890 respectively, and the Order of Merit in 1908. Above all, his role as the co-discoverer of natural selection and his work on zoogeography marked him out as an exceptional figure. He was undoubtedly one of the greatest natural history explorers of the 19th century. Despite this, his fame faded quickly after his death. For a long time, he was treated as a relatively obscure figure in the history of science. A number of reasons have been suggested for this lack of attention, including his modesty, his willingness to champion unpopular causes without regard for his own reputation, and the discomfort of much of the scientific community with some of his unconventional ideas. Recently, he has become a less obscure figure with the publication of several book-length biographies on him, as well as anthologies of his writings. In 2007 a literary critic for New Yorker magazine observed that five such biographies and two such anthologies had been published since 2000. There has also been a web page created that is dedicated to Wallace scholarship. In a 2010 book, the environmentalist Tim Flannery claimed that Wallace was 'the first modern scientist to comprehend how essential cooperation is to our survival,' and suggested that Wallace's understanding of natural selection and his later work on the atmosphere be seen as a forerunner to modern ecological thinking. The Natural History Museum, London, co-ordinated commemorative events for the Wallace centenary worldwide in the 'Wallace100' project in 2013.", "pid": "C_517929de78164837bdc2f0009adabb0d_0@0", "qid": "C_517929de78164837bdc2f0009adabb0d_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "honorary doctorates", "paraphrase": "doctorates in medicine, honorary doctorates in medicine", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In Celebes they tried to solve an open scientific question related to the theory of Evolution of Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace, about a detail concerned with the geographical distribution of plants and animals called the \"Wallace Line\", that is whether Celebes belonged in this regard more to Asia or to Australia. A network of scientists publishing in English, German, French and Dutch competed for a solution to this problem. Instead of a sharp line the Sarasins proposed a zone of gradual change and asked for research about the kind of connections of land which would explain the existing populations. In the context of the question of the origin and evolution of man Wallace had proposed a second line, hence called \"Wallace's other line\" east of the first line, separating two distinct groups of men: the Malay people in the West and the Papuan people in the East. To clarify this problem the Sarasins explored different groups and tribes in Cylon and Celebes, which they saw as \"varieties\" of men created differently by evolution and at different stages of biological and cultural development. In Ceylon they visited and studied intensively a tribe called Weddas which they considered to be the oldest and original population of Ceylon, living mostly as hunters in the mountains and inner parts of Ceylon. They compared them to other groups in Ceylon, the Tamils and the Sinhalese. Later the Sarasins found a group of people in Celebes, in their opinion similar to the Weddas, the Toala and Toraja. For their research the Sarasins crossed Celebes seven times on different routes. Since the island was at this time only loosely controlled by the colonial administration of the Netherlands, they had to travel through mostly unknown areas of the nearly independent kingdoms of \"Luwu\", \"Sidenreng\" and \"Bone\".", "pid": "28306821@1", "qid": "C_517929de78164837bdc2f0009adabb0d_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Wallace discovered exotic species.", "paraphrase": "Wallace has discovered a new species of animal.", "answer_start": 268, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On 24 January, his portrait was unveiled in the Main Hall of the museum by Bill Bailey, a fervent admirer. On the BBC Two programme \"Bill Bailey's Jungle Hero\", first broadcast on 21 April 2013, Bailey revealed how Wallace cracked evolution by revisiting places where Wallace discovered exotic species. Episode one featured orangutans and flying frogs in Bailey's journey through Borneo. Episode two featured birds of paradise. On 7 November 2013, the 100th anniversary of Wallace's death, Sir David Attenborough unveiled a statue of Wallace at the museum. The statue was donated by the A. R. Wallace Memorial Fund, and was sculpted by Anthony Smith. It depicts Wallace as a young man, collecting in the jungle. November 2013 also marked the debut of The Animated Life of A. R. Wallace, a paper-puppet animation film dedicated to Wallace's centennial.", "pid": "C_517929de78164837bdc2f0009adabb0d_0@1", "qid": "C_517929de78164837bdc2f0009adabb0d_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Wallace discovered exotic species.", "paraphrase": "Wallace has discovered a new species of animal.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Sundaland  Sundaland (also called the Sundaic region) is a biogeographical region of Southeastern Asia corresponding to a larger landmass that was exposed throughout the last 2.6 million years during periods when sea levels were lower. It includes the Malay Peninsula on the Asian mainland, as well as the large islands of Borneo, Java, and Sumatra and their surrounding islands. The area of Sundaland encompasses the Sunda Shelf, a tectonically stable extension of Southeast Asia's continental shelf that was exposed during glacial periods of the last 2 million years. The extent of the Sunda Shelf is approximately equal to the 120 meter isobath. In addition to the Malay Peninsula and the islands of Borneo, Java, and Sumatra, it includes the Java Sea, the Gulf of Thailand, and portions of the South China Sea. In total, the area of Sundaland is approximately 1,800,000 km, The area of exposed land in Sundaland has fluctuated considerably during the past recent 2 million years; the modern land area is approximately half of the maximum extent. The western and southern borders of Sundaland are clearly marked by the deeper water of the Indian Ocean. The eastern boundary of Sundaland is the Wallace Line, identified by Alfred Russel Wallace as the eastern boundary of the range of Asia's land mammal fauna, and thus the boundary of the Indomalaya and Australasia ecozones. The islands east of the Wallace line are known as Wallacea, a separate biogeographical region that is considered part of Australasia. The Wallace Line corresponds to a deep-water channel that has never been crossed by any land bridges. The northern border of Sundaland is more difficult to define in bathymetric terms; a phytogeographic transition at approximately 9\u00baN is considered to be the northern boundary.", "pid": "563074@0", "qid": "C_517929de78164837bdc2f0009adabb0d_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Megawati was not reelected, but continued as a PDI member.", "paraphrase": "the PDI has not been re-elected, but continues to be a member.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Megawati was not reelected, but continued as a PDI member. In December 1993, PDI held a National Congress. As was always the case when New Order opposition parties held their congresses, the Government actively interfered. As the Congress approached, three individuals contended for the Chair of PDI. The incumbent, Suryadi, had become critical of the Government. The second was Budi Harjono a Government-friendly figure whom the Government backed. The third was Megawati. Her candidacy received such overwhelming support that her election at the Congress became a formality. When the Congress assembled, the Government stalled and delayed attempts to hold the election. The Congress faced a deadline when their permit to assemble would run out. As the hours ticked down to the end of the Congress, troops began gathering. With only two hours remaining, Megawati called a press conference, stating that because she enjoyed the support of a majority of PDI members, she was now the de facto Chair. Despite her relative lack of political experience, she was popular in part for her status as Sukarno's daughter and because she was seen as free of corruption with admirable personal qualities. Under her leadership, PDI gained a large following among the urban poor and both urban and rural middle classes. The Government was outraged at its failure to prevent Megawati's rise. They never acknowledged Megawati although her self-appointment was ratified in 1994. In 1996, the Government convened a Special National Congress in Medan that reelected Suryadi as Chair. Megawati and her camp refused to acknowledge the results and PDI divided into pro-Megawati and anti-Megawati camps. Suryadi began threatening to take back PDI's Headquarters in Jakarta. This threat came true during the morning of 27 July 1996.", "pid": "C_3ee34e020a7a4b5196900dc6a3e548c7_1@0", "qid": "C_3ee34e020a7a4b5196900dc6a3e548c7_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Megawati was not reelected, but continued as a PDI member.", "paraphrase": "the PDI has not been re-elected, but continues to be a member.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "People's Democratic Party (Indonesia) The People's Democratic Party () (PRD) is a democratic socialist party in Indonesia. The party grew from student movements in the late 1980s in Java, Bali and Lombok established to protest against aspects of President Suharto's authoritarian New Order regime. One of these, the Yogyakarta Students Solidarity (SMY) was led by future party leader Budiman Sudjatmiko. The SMY was particularly active and established branches in other cities in Java and beyond. On 23 May 1994, a number of these groups and other activists declared the formation of the People's Democratic Association (also PRD), chaired by Sugeng Bahagijo. A split the following year led to Sugeng's leaving the PRD to establish the Indonesian People's Democratic Movement (PADI). The PRD was temporarily led by a presidium, headed by Budiman. It then joined with a number of students, farmers, artists and workers groups. From 14\u201316 April 1996, the PRD held an extraordinary conference, at which it changed its name to the People's Democratic Party. Budimnan was elected chairman and Petrus Hariyanto the secretary general. The party established offices at the Indonesian Legal Aid Institute Foundation in Jakarta on 22 July at a ceremony attended by Megawati Sukarnoputri, who had been recently deposed as leader of the Indonesian Democratic Party (PDI) in a congress supported by the government and the military. In an act of defiance, PRD presented awards to jailed East Timor opposition leader Xanana Gusm\u00e3o and banned author Pramoedya Ananta Toer. Meanwhile, protests against the ouster of Megawati as PDI leader continued with a march by 5,000 of her supporters in Jakarta on 20 June.", "pid": "4237616@0", "qid": "C_3ee34e020a7a4b5196900dc6a3e548c7_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "1993,", "paraphrase": "the year of the first world war", "answer_start": 71, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Megawati was not reelected, but continued as a PDI member. In December 1993, PDI held a National Congress. As was always the case when New Order opposition parties held their congresses, the Government actively interfered. As the Congress approached, three individuals contended for the Chair of PDI. The incumbent, Suryadi, had become critical of the Government. The second was Budi Harjono a Government-friendly figure whom the Government backed. The third was Megawati. Her candidacy received such overwhelming support that her election at the Congress became a formality. When the Congress assembled, the Government stalled and delayed attempts to hold the election. The Congress faced a deadline when their permit to assemble would run out. As the hours ticked down to the end of the Congress, troops began gathering. With only two hours remaining, Megawati called a press conference, stating that because she enjoyed the support of a majority of PDI members, she was now the de facto Chair. Despite her relative lack of political experience, she was popular in part for her status as Sukarno's daughter and because she was seen as free of corruption with admirable personal qualities. Under her leadership, PDI gained a large following among the urban poor and both urban and rural middle classes. The Government was outraged at its failure to prevent Megawati's rise. They never acknowledged Megawati although her self-appointment was ratified in 1994. In 1996, the Government convened a Special National Congress in Medan that reelected Suryadi as Chair. Megawati and her camp refused to acknowledge the results and PDI divided into pro-Megawati and anti-Megawati camps. Suryadi began threatening to take back PDI's Headquarters in Jakarta. This threat came true during the morning of 27 July 1996.", "pid": "C_3ee34e020a7a4b5196900dc6a3e548c7_1@0", "qid": "C_3ee34e020a7a4b5196900dc6a3e548c7_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "1993,", "paraphrase": "the year of the first world war", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "\"Shrek\" was originally set up to be a live-action/CG animation hybrid with background plate miniature sets and the main characters composited into the scene as motion-captured computer graphics, using an ExpertVision Hires Falcon 10 camera system to capture and apply realistic human movement to the characters. A sizable crew was hired to run a test, and after a year and a half of R & D, the test was finally screened in May 1997. The results were not satisfactory, with Katzenberg stating \"It looked terrible, it didn't work, it wasn't funny, and we didn't like it. \" The studio then turned to its production partners at Pacific Data Images (PDI), who began production with the studio in 1998 and helped \"Shrek\" get to its final, computer-animated look. At this time, \"Antz\" was still in production at the studio and effects supervisor Ken Bielenberg was asked by Aron Warner \"to start development for \"Shrek\"\". Similar to previous PDI films, PDI used its own proprietary software (like its own Fluid Animation System) for its animated movies. For some elements, however, it also took advantage of some of the powerhouse animation software in the market. This is particularly true with Maya, which PDI used for most of its dynamic cloth animation and for the hair of Fiona and Farquaad. \"We did a lot of work on character and set-up, and then kept changing the set up while we were doing the animation,\" Hui noted. \"In \"Antz\", we had a facial system that gave us all the facial muscles under the skin. In \"Shrek\", we applied that to whole body.", "pid": "18717177@7", "qid": "C_3ee34e020a7a4b5196900dc6a3e548c7_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "blamed the riots", "paraphrase": "he blamed the riots on the riots.", "answer_start": 298, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Suryadi's supporters (reportedly with the Government's backing) attacked PDI Headquarters and faced resistance from Megawati supporters stationed there. In the ensuing fight, Megawati's supporters held on to the headquarters. A riot ensued, followed by a government crackdown. The Government later blamed the riots on the People's Democracy Party (PRD); they recognized Suryadi's faction as the official party and banned Megawati from competing in the 1997 legislative election. Despite what seemed to be a political defeat, Megawati scored a moral victory and her popularity grew. When the time came for the 1997 legislative election, Megawati and her supporters threw their support behind the United Development Party (PPP), the other approved opposition party.", "pid": "C_3ee34e020a7a4b5196900dc6a3e548c7_1@1", "qid": "C_3ee34e020a7a4b5196900dc6a3e548c7_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "blamed the riots", "paraphrase": "he blamed the riots on the riots.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The PDI was present as an observer in the Socialist International. The PDI was in political opposition to the government of president \u00c1lvaro Uribe, being critical of many of his actions and generally rejecting his policies as counter-productive or ineffective. This has not prevented several of its members from participating in discussions and finding points of agreement with some Uribe supporters or with other more traditional politicians. Ahead of the 2006 elections, the PDI and Democratic Alternative formed an alliance called Alternative Democratic Pole (PDA). The PDA chose AD's Carlos Gaviria D\u00edaz as its presidential candidate, defeating the PDI's Antonio Navarro Wolff in a close race.", "pid": "4497814@1", "qid": "C_3ee34e020a7a4b5196900dc6a3e548c7_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "received such overwhelming support", "paraphrase": "the support was so overwhelming that it was difficult", "answer_start": 487, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Megawati was not reelected, but continued as a PDI member. In December 1993, PDI held a National Congress. As was always the case when New Order opposition parties held their congresses, the Government actively interfered. As the Congress approached, three individuals contended for the Chair of PDI. The incumbent, Suryadi, had become critical of the Government. The second was Budi Harjono a Government-friendly figure whom the Government backed. The third was Megawati. Her candidacy received such overwhelming support that her election at the Congress became a formality. When the Congress assembled, the Government stalled and delayed attempts to hold the election. The Congress faced a deadline when their permit to assemble would run out. As the hours ticked down to the end of the Congress, troops began gathering. With only two hours remaining, Megawati called a press conference, stating that because she enjoyed the support of a majority of PDI members, she was now the de facto Chair. Despite her relative lack of political experience, she was popular in part for her status as Sukarno's daughter and because she was seen as free of corruption with admirable personal qualities. Under her leadership, PDI gained a large following among the urban poor and both urban and rural middle classes. The Government was outraged at its failure to prevent Megawati's rise. They never acknowledged Megawati although her self-appointment was ratified in 1994. In 1996, the Government convened a Special National Congress in Medan that reelected Suryadi as Chair. Megawati and her camp refused to acknowledge the results and PDI divided into pro-Megawati and anti-Megawati camps. Suryadi began threatening to take back PDI's Headquarters in Jakarta. This threat came true during the morning of 27 July 1996.", "pid": "C_3ee34e020a7a4b5196900dc6a3e548c7_1@0", "qid": "C_3ee34e020a7a4b5196900dc6a3e548c7_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "received such overwhelming support", "paraphrase": "the support was so overwhelming that it was difficult", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Starting in 1970, Bown and a team at the CRC started working on a \"Picture Description Instruction\" (PDI) format to encode vector graphics information. An interpreter, the \"Interactive Graphics Programming Language\" (IGPL), read the PDI codes and rasterized them for display. By this time the team consisted of Bown, Doug O'Brien, Bill Sawchuck, J.R. Storey and Bob Warburton. As the work continued, the team decided that locking the system to the particular hardware they were using was not appropriate, and started modifying the PDI system to be based on alphanumeric codes instead of binary numbers. A major advantage to this approach is that the data can be sent over common communications channels instead of relying on an 8-bit clean link to the host computer. In 1975 the CRC contracted Norpak to develop an interactive colour display terminal based on the new alphanumeric PDI. The CRC had patented several of the technologies by the end of 1977; a touch-sensitive input mechanism, the basic graphics system, and the interactive graphics programming language. By the mid-1970s several European countries were in the process of introducing videotex and teletext services. There was considerable interest within the industry, and in the media, suggesting that online services would be the \"next big thing\". Comments to the effect that \"Within the next few decades, people may be able to access much of the published information in the world from their living rooms by using videotex,\" were common in the trade press. The CRC was able to interest the Department of Communications (DoC), their superiors within the federal government, to fund development of their system into the basis for a videotex service.", "pid": "90678@1", "qid": "C_3ee34e020a7a4b5196900dc6a3e548c7_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "lieder,", "paraphrase": "lieutenant, I'm lying to you", "answer_start": 681, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Webern published little of his early work in particular; like Brahms, though perhaps for not entirely the same reasons, Webern was characteristically meticulous and revised extensively. Many juvenilia remained unknown until the work and findings of the Moldenhauers in the 1960s, effectively obscuring and undermining formative facets of Webern's musical identity, highly significant even more so in the case of an innovator whose music was crucially marked by rapid stylistic shifts. Thus when Boulez first oversaw a project to record \"all\" of Webern's music, not including the juvenilia, the results fit on three rather than six CDs. Webern's earliest works consist primarily of lieder, the genre that most belies his roots in Romanticism, specifically German Romanticism; one in which the music yields brief but explicit, potent, and spoken meaning manifested only latently or programmatically in purely instrumental genres; one marked by significant intimacy and lyricism; and one which often associates nature, especially landscapes, with themes of homesickness, solace, wistful yearning, distance, utopia, and belonging. Robert Schumann's \"Mondnacht\" is an iconic example; Eichendorff, whose lyric poetry inspired it, is not far removed from the poets (e.g., Richard Dehmel, Gustav Falke, Theodor Storm) whose work inspired Webern and his contemporaries Alban Berg, Max Reger, Arnold Schoenberg, Richard Strauss, Hugo Wolf, and Alexander Zemlinsky. Wolf's Morike-Lieder were especially influential on Webern's efforts from this period.", "pid": "C_377d6b482ea0482fbc78fc55da965552_1&C_1951dee9c9e740108b2e390bd3a0eac7_1&C_81535fa1fafc46beb6bc340082a5922d_1@0", "qid": "C_377d6b482ea0482fbc78fc55da965552_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "lieder,", "paraphrase": "lieutenant, I'm lying to you", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "This process, which he developed in 2009 with the Swiss musicologist Olivier Senn, is based on millisecond-level microtemporal analyses of recorded performances. The timing measurements of every sound in a given recording are used to create a detailed transcription of the recording in musical notation, often in elongation. Beaudoin has composed cycles of works based on microtimings of specific recordings. The twelve works in the series \"\u00c9tudes d'un pr\u00e9lude\" (2009\u20132010) are based on Martha Argerich's October 1975 recording of Chopin's E minor Pr\u00e9lude, Op. 28, no. 4. The six works in the series \"The Artist and his Model\" (2010\u20132012) are based on Alfred Cortot's July 1931 recording of Debussy's Pr\u00e9lude, \"... La file aux cheveux de lin. \" Other source works have included Maurizio Pollini performing Anton Webern (\"nach Webern, nach Pollini\" 2011), Thelonious Monk improvising on \"Body and Soul\" (\"Now anything can hang at any angle\" 2011), and Pablo Casals performing Johann Sebastian Bach (\"Ebenbild\" 2014). In addition to the music based on microtiming, Beaudoin has written over 50 songs, including a cycle of 17 songs called \"Nach-Fragen (The Inquiries)\", for the German soprano Annette Dasch, commissioned by the Konzerthaus Dortmund. He has also composed chamber operas for Boston Lyric Opera and Staatstheater Kassel.", "pid": "30411333@1", "qid": "C_377d6b482ea0482fbc78fc55da965552_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Many juvenilia remained unknown until the work and findings of the Moldenhauers in the 1960s,", "paraphrase": "until the 1960s, many of the juvenile were unknown", "answer_start": 186, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Webern published little of his early work in particular; like Brahms, though perhaps for not entirely the same reasons, Webern was characteristically meticulous and revised extensively. Many juvenilia remained unknown until the work and findings of the Moldenhauers in the 1960s, effectively obscuring and undermining formative facets of Webern's musical identity, highly significant even more so in the case of an innovator whose music was crucially marked by rapid stylistic shifts. Thus when Boulez first oversaw a project to record \"all\" of Webern's music, not including the juvenilia, the results fit on three rather than six CDs. Webern's earliest works consist primarily of lieder, the genre that most belies his roots in Romanticism, specifically German Romanticism; one in which the music yields brief but explicit, potent, and spoken meaning manifested only latently or programmatically in purely instrumental genres; one marked by significant intimacy and lyricism; and one which often associates nature, especially landscapes, with themes of homesickness, solace, wistful yearning, distance, utopia, and belonging. Robert Schumann's \"Mondnacht\" is an iconic example; Eichendorff, whose lyric poetry inspired it, is not far removed from the poets (e.g., Richard Dehmel, Gustav Falke, Theodor Storm) whose work inspired Webern and his contemporaries Alban Berg, Max Reger, Arnold Schoenberg, Richard Strauss, Hugo Wolf, and Alexander Zemlinsky. Wolf's Morike-Lieder were especially influential on Webern's efforts from this period.", "pid": "C_377d6b482ea0482fbc78fc55da965552_1&C_1951dee9c9e740108b2e390bd3a0eac7_1&C_81535fa1fafc46beb6bc340082a5922d_1@0", "qid": "C_377d6b482ea0482fbc78fc55da965552_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Many juvenilia remained unknown until the work and findings of the Moldenhauers in the 1960s,", "paraphrase": "until the 1960s, many of the juvenile were unknown", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Leopold Spinner Leopold Spinner (26 April 1906 \u2013 12 August 1980) was an Austrian-born, British-domiciled composer and editor. Spinner was born of Austrian parentage in Lemberg (now Lviv, the Ukraine, Lw\u00f3w, Poland during the interwar period). From 1926 to 1930 he studied composition in Vienna with Paul Amadeus Pisk and afterwards began to attract international attention with works which were performed at the ISCM Festivals or awarded prizes . Nevertheless, from 1935 to 1938 he underwent a second period of study, as a pupil of Anton Webern. He may be regarded as a representative of the so-called Second Viennese School. In 1939 Spinner emigrated to England and spent the war years in Yorkshire, working part of the time as a lathe operator in a locomotive factory in Bradford. From 1947 he worked as a music-copyist and arranger for Boosey & Hawkes , moving to London in 1954. In 1958 he succeeded Erwin Stein as editor at Boosey & Hawkes, later becoming Chief Editor . He remained with Boosey & Hawkes until his retirement in 1975. His skills and exactitude were highly praised by Stravinsky. From 1926 to his death in London in 1980 Spinner steadily and painstakingly built up an individual body of work , adapting and renewing classical forms along the lines (but eventually, much further) that had been indicated by his teacher Webern. They include an early Symphony for small orchestra (1933), an \"Ouvert\u00fcre\" in honour of Schoenberg's 70th birthday (1944), a Piano Concerto (1947, later revised as a Concerto for piano with chamber orchestra), a Violin Concerto ( 1953\u201355, though this remained in pencil score), \"Prelude and Variations\" dedicated to Stravinsky (1962), \"Ricercata\" for orchestra (1965),", "pid": "2201403@0", "qid": "C_377d6b482ea0482fbc78fc55da965552_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Romanticism,", "paraphrase": "romanticism, the love of the heart", "answer_start": 729, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Webern published little of his early work in particular; like Brahms, though perhaps for not entirely the same reasons, Webern was characteristically meticulous and revised extensively. Many juvenilia remained unknown until the work and findings of the Moldenhauers in the 1960s, effectively obscuring and undermining formative facets of Webern's musical identity, highly significant even more so in the case of an innovator whose music was crucially marked by rapid stylistic shifts. Thus when Boulez first oversaw a project to record \"all\" of Webern's music, not including the juvenilia, the results fit on three rather than six CDs. Webern's earliest works consist primarily of lieder, the genre that most belies his roots in Romanticism, specifically German Romanticism; one in which the music yields brief but explicit, potent, and spoken meaning manifested only latently or programmatically in purely instrumental genres; one marked by significant intimacy and lyricism; and one which often associates nature, especially landscapes, with themes of homesickness, solace, wistful yearning, distance, utopia, and belonging. Robert Schumann's \"Mondnacht\" is an iconic example; Eichendorff, whose lyric poetry inspired it, is not far removed from the poets (e.g., Richard Dehmel, Gustav Falke, Theodor Storm) whose work inspired Webern and his contemporaries Alban Berg, Max Reger, Arnold Schoenberg, Richard Strauss, Hugo Wolf, and Alexander Zemlinsky. Wolf's Morike-Lieder were especially influential on Webern's efforts from this period.", "pid": "C_377d6b482ea0482fbc78fc55da965552_1&C_1951dee9c9e740108b2e390bd3a0eac7_1&C_81535fa1fafc46beb6bc340082a5922d_1@0", "qid": "C_377d6b482ea0482fbc78fc55da965552_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Romanticism,", "paraphrase": "romanticism, the love of the heart", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Hermann Scherchen Hermann Scherchen (21 June 1891 \u2013 12 June 1966) was a German conductor. Scherchen was born in Berlin. Originally a violist, he played among the violas of the Bluthner Orchestra of Berlin while still in his teens. He conducted in Riga from 1914 to 1916 and in K\u00f6nigsberg from 1928 to 1933, after which he left Germany in protest at the Nazi regime and worked in Switzerland. Along with the philanthropist Werner Reinhart, Scherchen played a leading role in shaping the musical life of Winterthur for many years, with numerous premiere performances, the emphasis being placed on contemporary music. From 1922 to 1950 he was the principal conductor of the city orchestra Winterthur (today known as Orchester Musikkollegium Winterthur). Making his debut with Schoenberg's \"Pierrot Lunaire\", he was a champion of 20th-century composers such as Richard Strauss, Anton Webern, Alban Berg and Edgard Var\u00e8se, and actively promoted the work of younger contemporary composers including Iannis Xenakis, Luigi Nono and Leon Schidlowsky. He was the teacher of Karel An\u010derl, Egisto Macchi, Marc B\u00e9langer, Fran\u00e7oys Bernier, Frieda Belinfante and Karl Amadeus Hartmann, and contributed to the libretto of Hartmann's opera \"Simplicius Simplicissimus\". He also premiered Hartmann's early work \"Miserae\". Conductor Francis Travis was a pupil, then conducting assistant, for five years. He is probably best known for his orchestral arrangement (and recording) of Bach's \"The Art of Fugue\". His 1953 \"Lehrbuch des Dirigierens\" (Treatise on Conducting, ) is a standard textbook.", "pid": "719191@0", "qid": "C_377d6b482ea0482fbc78fc55da965552_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "symbolic, abstract, spare, introverted, and idealized manner.", "paraphrase": "symbolic, abstract, abstract, idealized, and detached.", "answer_start": 169, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "But well beyond these lieder alone, all of Webern's music may be said to possess such concerns and qualities, as is evident from his sketches, albeit in an increasingly symbolic, abstract, spare, introverted, and idealized manner. Other works include the orchestral tone poem Im Sommerwind (1904) and the Langsamer Satz (1905) for string quartet. Webern's first piece after completing his studies with Schoenberg was the Passacaglia for orchestra (1908). Harmonically, it is a step forward into a more advanced language, and the orchestration is somewhat more distinctive than his earlier orchestral work. However, it bears little relation to the fully mature works he is best known for today. One element that is typical is the form itself: the passacaglia is a form which dates back to the 17th century, and a distinguishing feature of Webern's later work was to be the use of traditional compositional techniques (especially canons) and forms (the Symphony, the Concerto, the String Trio, and String Quartet, and the piano and orchestral Variations) in a modern harmonic and melodic language.", "pid": "C_377d6b482ea0482fbc78fc55da965552_1&C_1951dee9c9e740108b2e390bd3a0eac7_1&C_81535fa1fafc46beb6bc340082a5922d_1@1", "qid": "C_377d6b482ea0482fbc78fc55da965552_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "symbolic, abstract, spare, introverted, and idealized manner.", "paraphrase": "symbolic, abstract, abstract, idealized, and detached.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "More recent performances took place in New York City during February 1987 and in March 1989 of his provocative, \"Tr\u00e4nen des Vaterlandes\u2014Anno 1636\" (\"Cantus Contra Cantum IV\"), a four-minute choral work accompanied by \"sackbuts\", based upon \"a gruesome poetic depiction of carnage and devastation by Andreas Gryphius ... [the music is] stark but appropriate for the horrors described\" ; and his two a capella works, \"Elergies\", evoking \"the ghost of Anton Webern ... music as exquisitely beautiful as any this listener has heard in some time\" . And nearly thirty years later on March 3, 2017, the Association for the Promotion of New Music devoted an evening of music to Monod with a choral concert in New York City that included compositions written over the last 40 years. Monod has also edited numerous works for publication at Mobart Music Publications/Boelke-Bomart, Inc. (now part of Jerona Music Corp.) and Schott Music Publishing. These scores include Charles Ives' \"Central Park in the Dark\", \"Hallowe'en\" and \"The Pond\"; and Schoenberg's \"Kol nidre\", Op. 39 and the \"Three Songs\", Op. 48 ; and two works that are arguably among Schoenberg's greatest works from his late period, namely the \"String Trio\", Op. 45, and A Survivor from Warsaw, Op. 46; and Webern's \"Quintet for Strings and Piano\". Monod's editions of Schoenberg's music have been described as the standard by which other [editions] are to be judged (, ). In 1983, Monod edited and published at Mobart, \"Ren\u00e9 Leibowitz 1913\u20131972.", "pid": "6815764@9", "qid": "C_377d6b482ea0482fbc78fc55da965552_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Schoenberg", "paraphrase": "Sch\u00f6nberg, a man of the", "answer_start": 1390, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Webern published little of his early work in particular; like Brahms, though perhaps for not entirely the same reasons, Webern was characteristically meticulous and revised extensively. Many juvenilia remained unknown until the work and findings of the Moldenhauers in the 1960s, effectively obscuring and undermining formative facets of Webern's musical identity, highly significant even more so in the case of an innovator whose music was crucially marked by rapid stylistic shifts. Thus when Boulez first oversaw a project to record \"all\" of Webern's music, not including the juvenilia, the results fit on three rather than six CDs. Webern's earliest works consist primarily of lieder, the genre that most belies his roots in Romanticism, specifically German Romanticism; one in which the music yields brief but explicit, potent, and spoken meaning manifested only latently or programmatically in purely instrumental genres; one marked by significant intimacy and lyricism; and one which often associates nature, especially landscapes, with themes of homesickness, solace, wistful yearning, distance, utopia, and belonging. Robert Schumann's \"Mondnacht\" is an iconic example; Eichendorff, whose lyric poetry inspired it, is not far removed from the poets (e.g., Richard Dehmel, Gustav Falke, Theodor Storm) whose work inspired Webern and his contemporaries Alban Berg, Max Reger, Arnold Schoenberg, Richard Strauss, Hugo Wolf, and Alexander Zemlinsky. Wolf's Morike-Lieder were especially influential on Webern's efforts from this period.", "pid": "C_377d6b482ea0482fbc78fc55da965552_1&C_1951dee9c9e740108b2e390bd3a0eac7_1&C_81535fa1fafc46beb6bc340082a5922d_1@0", "qid": "C_377d6b482ea0482fbc78fc55da965552_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Schoenberg", "paraphrase": "Sch\u00f6nberg, a man of the", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Derived row \"The term \"partition\" is also French for the sheet music of a transcription.\" In music using the twelve-tone technique, derivation is the construction of a row through segments. A derived row is a tone row whose entirety of twelve tones is constructed from a segment or portion of the whole, the generator. Anton Webern often used derived rows in his pieces. A partition is a segment created from a set through partitioning. Rows may be derived from a sub-set of any number of pitch classes that is a divisor of 12, the most common being the first three pitches or a trichord. This segment may then undergo transposition, inversion, retrograde, or any combination to produce the other parts of the row (in this case, the other three segments). One of the side effects of derived rows is invariance. For example, since a segment may be equivalent to the generating segment inverted and transposed, say, 6 semitones, when the entire row is inverted and transposed six semitones the generating segment will now consist of the pitch classes of the derived segment. Here is a row derived from a trichord taken from Webern's Concerto, Op. 24 : \\override Score. TimeSignature \\override Score. SpacingSpanner.strict-note-spacing = ##t </score > P represents the original trichord, RI, retrograde and inversion, R retrograde, and I inversion. The entire row, if B=0, is: For instance, the third trichord: is the first trichord: backwards: and transposed 6  Combinatoriality is often a result of derived rows. For example, the Op.", "pid": "461419@0", "qid": "C_377d6b482ea0482fbc78fc55da965552_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "in a modern harmonic and melodic language.", "paraphrase": "in a modern language of music and melody.", "answer_start": 1053, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "But well beyond these lieder alone, all of Webern's music may be said to possess such concerns and qualities, as is evident from his sketches, albeit in an increasingly symbolic, abstract, spare, introverted, and idealized manner. Other works include the orchestral tone poem Im Sommerwind (1904) and the Langsamer Satz (1905) for string quartet. Webern's first piece after completing his studies with Schoenberg was the Passacaglia for orchestra (1908). Harmonically, it is a step forward into a more advanced language, and the orchestration is somewhat more distinctive than his earlier orchestral work. However, it bears little relation to the fully mature works he is best known for today. One element that is typical is the form itself: the passacaglia is a form which dates back to the 17th century, and a distinguishing feature of Webern's later work was to be the use of traditional compositional techniques (especially canons) and forms (the Symphony, the Concerto, the String Trio, and String Quartet, and the piano and orchestral Variations) in a modern harmonic and melodic language.", "pid": "C_377d6b482ea0482fbc78fc55da965552_1&C_1951dee9c9e740108b2e390bd3a0eac7_1&C_81535fa1fafc46beb6bc340082a5922d_1@1", "qid": "C_377d6b482ea0482fbc78fc55da965552_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "in a modern harmonic and melodic language.", "paraphrase": "in a modern language of music and melody.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Hugo Wolf's \"Lieder der Mignon\", Anton Webern's \"Vier Lieder\", Op. 12, and Debussy's \"Ariettes oubli\u00e9es\", with pianists Irwin Gage and John Buttrick. A reviewer described her voice as bright, and noted her diction and her phrasing following the text. He noted her affinity to Wolf's chromaticism, Webern's fine lines, and to the sounds of Debussy. With her husband, Hans Jecklin, she founded the E.+H.-Kulturstiftung Z\u00fcrich, a foundation for culture.", "pid": "56901309@1", "qid": "C_377d6b482ea0482fbc78fc55da965552_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "music was crucially marked by rapid stylistic shifts.", "paraphrase": "the rapid changes in music were crucial.", "answer_start": 431, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Webern published little of his early work in particular; like Brahms, though perhaps for not entirely the same reasons, Webern was characteristically meticulous and revised extensively. Many juvenilia remained unknown until the work and findings of the Moldenhauers in the 1960s, effectively obscuring and undermining formative facets of Webern's musical identity, highly significant even more so in the case of an innovator whose music was crucially marked by rapid stylistic shifts. Thus when Boulez first oversaw a project to record \"all\" of Webern's music, not including the juvenilia, the results fit on three rather than six CDs. Webern's earliest works consist primarily of lieder, the genre that most belies his roots in Romanticism, specifically German Romanticism; one in which the music yields brief but explicit, potent, and spoken meaning manifested only latently or programmatically in purely instrumental genres; one marked by significant intimacy and lyricism; and one which often associates nature, especially landscapes, with themes of homesickness, solace, wistful yearning, distance, utopia, and belonging. Robert Schumann's \"Mondnacht\" is an iconic example; Eichendorff, whose lyric poetry inspired it, is not far removed from the poets (e.g., Richard Dehmel, Gustav Falke, Theodor Storm) whose work inspired Webern and his contemporaries Alban Berg, Max Reger, Arnold Schoenberg, Richard Strauss, Hugo Wolf, and Alexander Zemlinsky. Wolf's Morike-Lieder were especially influential on Webern's efforts from this period.", "pid": "C_377d6b482ea0482fbc78fc55da965552_1&C_1951dee9c9e740108b2e390bd3a0eac7_1&C_81535fa1fafc46beb6bc340082a5922d_1@0", "qid": "C_377d6b482ea0482fbc78fc55da965552_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "music was crucially marked by rapid stylistic shifts.", "paraphrase": "the rapid changes in music were crucial.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Symphony No. 6 (Mahler)  Symphony No. 6 in A minor by Gustav Mahler is a symphony in four movements, composed in 1903 and 1904 (revised 1906; scoring repeatedly revised). Mahler conducted the work's first performance at the Saalbau concert hall in Essen on May 27, 1906. It is sometimes referred to by the nickname \"Tragische\" (\"Tragic\"). Mahler composed the symphony at what was apparently an exceptionally happy time in his life, as he had married Alma Schindler in 1902, and during the course of the work's composition his second daughter was born. This contrasts with the tragic, even nihilistic, ending of No. 6. Both Alban Berg and Anton Webern praised the work when they first heard it. Berg expressed his opinion of the stature of this symphony in a 1908 letter to Webern: The symphony is scored for large orchestra, consisting of the following: The status of the symphony's nickname is problematic. Mahler did not title the symphony when he composed it, or at its first performance or first publication. When he allowed Richard Specht to analyse the work and Alexander von Zemlinsky to arrange the symphony, he did not authorize any sort of nickname for the symphony. He had, as well, decisively rejected and disavowed the titles (and programmes) of his earlier symphonies by 1900. Only the words \"'\" appeared on the programme for the performance in Munich on November 8, 1906. Nor does the word ' appear on any of the scores that published (first edition, 1906; revised edition, 1906), in Specht's officially approved \"\" ('thematic guide') or on Zemlinsky's piano duet transcription (1906).", "pid": "194914@0", "qid": "C_377d6b482ea0482fbc78fc55da965552_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "themes of homesickness,", "paraphrase": "the theme of the homesickness,", "answer_start": 1044, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Webern published little of his early work in particular; like Brahms, though perhaps for not entirely the same reasons, Webern was characteristically meticulous and revised extensively. Many juvenilia remained unknown until the work and findings of the Moldenhauers in the 1960s, effectively obscuring and undermining formative facets of Webern's musical identity, highly significant even more so in the case of an innovator whose music was crucially marked by rapid stylistic shifts. Thus when Boulez first oversaw a project to record \"all\" of Webern's music, not including the juvenilia, the results fit on three rather than six CDs. Webern's earliest works consist primarily of lieder, the genre that most belies his roots in Romanticism, specifically German Romanticism; one in which the music yields brief but explicit, potent, and spoken meaning manifested only latently or programmatically in purely instrumental genres; one marked by significant intimacy and lyricism; and one which often associates nature, especially landscapes, with themes of homesickness, solace, wistful yearning, distance, utopia, and belonging. Robert Schumann's \"Mondnacht\" is an iconic example; Eichendorff, whose lyric poetry inspired it, is not far removed from the poets (e.g., Richard Dehmel, Gustav Falke, Theodor Storm) whose work inspired Webern and his contemporaries Alban Berg, Max Reger, Arnold Schoenberg, Richard Strauss, Hugo Wolf, and Alexander Zemlinsky. Wolf's Morike-Lieder were especially influential on Webern's efforts from this period.", "pid": "C_377d6b482ea0482fbc78fc55da965552_1&C_1951dee9c9e740108b2e390bd3a0eac7_1&C_81535fa1fafc46beb6bc340082a5922d_1@0", "qid": "C_377d6b482ea0482fbc78fc55da965552_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "themes of homesickness,", "paraphrase": "the theme of the homesickness,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Mirror canon The mirror canon (also called a canon by contrary motion) is a type of canon which involves the leading voice being played alongside its own inversion (i.e. upside-down). The realisation from the 'closed' (unrealised) form can be effected by placing the page in front of a mirror, thus upside down, and beginning with the already progressing first voice. The Canon a 2 'Quaerendo invenietis' from J. S. Bach's \"The Musical Offering\", BWV 1079, is a fine example of the process. In its original closed form the alto clef and an upside-down bass clef indicate both the mirror procedure and the appropriate pitches of the voices for the purpose of realisation. A spectacular example of contrapuntal ingenuity can be found in the double canon that forms the trio section of Mozart's Serenade for Wind Octet in C, K. 388. Here a pair of oboes and a pair of bassoons unfold two mirror canons at the same time. Erik Smith (1982, p.49) sees this as \"a perfect example of Mozart's use of academic means, canon, inverted canon and mirror canon, to a purely musical and emotional end. \" Smith compares the mirror canons here to \"the visual image of two swans reflected in the still water.\" Anton Webern made much use of mirror canons in his later works. According to Richard Taruskin (2010, p728), the first movement of Webern\u2019s Symphony, Op. 21 (1928) \u201cconsists of three elaborately worked out double canons that pit two prime forms against two inversions.", "pid": "8338290@0", "qid": "C_377d6b482ea0482fbc78fc55da965552_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Webern's earliest works consist primarily of lieder, the", "paraphrase": "webern's earliest works are mainly lies,", "answer_start": 636, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Webern published little of his early work in particular; like Brahms, though perhaps for not entirely the same reasons, Webern was characteristically meticulous and revised extensively. Many juvenilia remained unknown until the work and findings of the Moldenhauers in the 1960s, effectively obscuring and undermining formative facets of Webern's musical identity, highly significant even more so in the case of an innovator whose music was crucially marked by rapid stylistic shifts. Thus when Boulez first oversaw a project to record \"all\" of Webern's music, not including the juvenilia, the results fit on three rather than six CDs. Webern's earliest works consist primarily of lieder, the genre that most belies his roots in Romanticism, specifically German Romanticism; one in which the music yields brief but explicit, potent, and spoken meaning manifested only latently or programmatically in purely instrumental genres; one marked by significant intimacy and lyricism; and one which often associates nature, especially landscapes, with themes of homesickness, solace, wistful yearning, distance, utopia, and belonging. Robert Schumann's \"Mondnacht\" is an iconic example; Eichendorff, whose lyric poetry inspired it, is not far removed from the poets (e.g., Richard Dehmel, Gustav Falke, Theodor Storm) whose work inspired Webern and his contemporaries Alban Berg, Max Reger, Arnold Schoenberg, Richard Strauss, Hugo Wolf, and Alexander Zemlinsky. Wolf's Morike-Lieder were especially influential on Webern's efforts from this period.", "pid": "C_377d6b482ea0482fbc78fc55da965552_1&C_1951dee9c9e740108b2e390bd3a0eac7_1&C_81535fa1fafc46beb6bc340082a5922d_1@0", "qid": "C_377d6b482ea0482fbc78fc55da965552_1_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "Webern's earliest works consist primarily of lieder, the", "paraphrase": "webern's earliest works are mainly lies,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "He notated minute directions for the attack, dynamic changes, and other physical characteristics of each and every note, in ways that, while they might have superficially resembled some of the serial music of that time, were really his attempt to get beyond appearances, and slow down the sense of time in the music through a deeper investigation of the sound itself. His compositions in the 1970s were mainly for strings, and in these works, he strived to suspend time. \" The Winds Rise in the North: String Quintet\" (1974), \"Sovereign of the Centre\" (1972) and \"Indra's Net\" (1974) are considered to be his most significant compositions. These minimalist works reflected Gaber's study of Buddhism.\" Harley Gaber resumed composing in 2008, after receiving a commission from William Hellerman of the Downtown Ensemble, resulting in \"Webern's Gambit,\" a multi-media work for film and cello. It associated film imagery, including old German footage and recordings, with a cello part derived from pitches in a movement of Anton Webern's \"Piano Variations\". In 2009, Harley Gaber composed \"I Saw My Mother Ascending Mt. Fuji\" using GarageBand to assemble and rework existing acoustic sound sources, in a manner similar to his visual photomontage works. It was produced by Philip Blackburn, and released on Innova Recordings. In 2011, Innova Recordings also published \"In Memoriam 2010,\" a work commissioned by the Dan J. Epstein Family Foundation in memory of his mother. Gaber's contributions as a composer were described by Shane Mack, in the obituary which he wrote for the British music publication, \"The Wire\": he and his music shared the same complex personality, uncompromised by marketing concerns or wanting to fit into any scene...", "pid": "44500400@3", "qid": "C_377d6b482ea0482fbc78fc55da965552_1_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "symbolic, abstract, spare, introverted, and idealized manner.", "paraphrase": "symbolic, abstract, abstract, idealized, and detached.", "answer_start": 169, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "But well beyond these lieder alone, all of Webern's music may be said to possess such concerns and qualities, as is evident from his sketches, albeit in an increasingly symbolic, abstract, spare, introverted, and idealized manner. Other works include the orchestral tone poem Im Sommerwind (1904) and the Langsamer Satz (1905) for string quartet. Webern's first piece after completing his studies with Schoenberg was the Passacaglia for orchestra (1908). Harmonically, it is a step forward into a more advanced language, and the orchestration is somewhat more distinctive than his earlier orchestral work. However, it bears little relation to the fully mature works he is best known for today. One element that is typical is the form itself: the passacaglia is a form which dates back to the 17th century, and a distinguishing feature of Webern's later work was to be the use of traditional compositional techniques (especially canons) and forms (the Symphony, the Concerto, the String Trio, and String Quartet, and the piano and orchestral Variations) in a modern harmonic and melodic language.", "pid": "C_377d6b482ea0482fbc78fc55da965552_1&C_1951dee9c9e740108b2e390bd3a0eac7_1&C_81535fa1fafc46beb6bc340082a5922d_1@1", "qid": "C_377d6b482ea0482fbc78fc55da965552_1_q#9"}
{"answer_text": "symbolic, abstract, spare, introverted, and idealized manner.", "paraphrase": "symbolic, abstract, abstract, idealized, and detached.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Concerto for Nine Instruments (Webern) Anton Webern's Concerto for Nine Instruments, Op. 24 (German, \"Konzert f\u00fcr neun Instrumente, op. 24\", 1934) is a twelve-tone concerto for nine instruments: flute, oboe, clarinet, horn, trumpet, trombone, violin, viola, and piano. It is composed of three movements: The concerto is based on a derived row, \"often cited [such as by Milton Babbitt (1972)] as a paragon of symmetrical construction\". The tone row is shown below. \\override Score. TimeSignature \\override Score. SpacingSpanner.strict-note-spacing = ##t </score > In the words of Luigi Dallapiccola, the concerto is \"a work of incredible conciseness... and of unique concentration... . Although I did not understand the work completely, I had the feeling of finding an aesthetic and stylistic unity as great as I could wish for. [Prague, September 5, 1935]\". The second movement \"limits quite severely the values of many domains,\" for example featuring \"only two durational values (quarter and half note[s]),\" and, partly as a result, \"features great uniformity in texture and gesture\". The tone row may be interpreted as: 019, 2te, 367, 458. </score > The opening displays \"[the Concerto's] distinctive trichordal structuring,\" four of which \"comprise an aggregate,\" or partition.", "pid": "26009838@0", "qid": "C_377d6b482ea0482fbc78fc55da965552_1_q#9"}
{"answer_text": "While locked in talks with the National Wrestling Alliance in 1987 after the UWF was acquired by Jim Crockett, DiBiase received", "paraphrase": "in 1987 after the acquisition of the UWF by Jim Crockett, DiBiase was locked in a meeting with the National Wrestling Alliance.", "answer_start": 163, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Typically, his matches ended with the use of a \"loaded\" black glove, which he pulled from his tights to \"knock out\" his opponent when the referee was not looking. While locked in talks with the National Wrestling Alliance in 1987 after the UWF was acquired by Jim Crockett, DiBiase received an offer from the WWF. DiBiase was eventually convinced by WWF to sign up despite the fact that he would not be told his gimmick until after he agreed, under the promise that it was something that would receive a serious push. WWF official Pat Patterson informed DiBiase that if owner Vince McMahon were to go out to wrestle, it would be the gimmick that he would give himself.", "pid": "C_d87673e836354baf8d079e4fe6cc1af2_1&C_f7bf532892c14a7ba1269914f48b0cf0_1@1", "qid": "C_d87673e836354baf8d079e4fe6cc1af2_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "While locked in talks with the National Wrestling Alliance in 1987 after the UWF was acquired by Jim Crockett, DiBiase received", "paraphrase": "in 1987 after the acquisition of the UWF by Jim Crockett, DiBiase was locked in a meeting with the National Wrestling Alliance.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "KPLR-TV has served as the home broadcaster of MLB's St. Louis Cardinals (for two stints from 1959 to 1962 and 1988 to 2006), the NBA's St. Louis Hawks (1959\u20131968) and the NHL's St. Louis Blues (for three stints from 1967 to 1976, 1982\u201383 and 1986 to April 21, 2009, the last Blues telecast on KPLR being a Stanley Cup playoff loss to the Vancouver Canucks). On May 23, 1959, the station debuted \"Wrestling at the Chase\", a professional wrestling program that was originally produced from Chase Park Plaza's Khorassan Ballroom (until 1970). The show featured the most famous wrestlers in the National Wrestling Alliance, which was controlled in part by St. Louis promoter Sam Muchnick. Participants included Ric Flair, Harley Race, former NFL player Dick the Bruiser and Ted DiBiase, and is considered one of the wrestling industry's most historic programs. About 1,100 episodes were produced during the show's run, which ended on September 10, 1983. KPLR produced a retrospective of the program in 1999, consisting mostly of latter-era footage plus interview clips of Muchnick's wrestlers and other employees, as well as others associated with the St. Louis sports scene such as Bob Costas and Joe Garagiola, the latter the program's first host. Included were clips from the program's only known surviving early episode, from 1962, which Garagiola recorded as an audition tape before leaving the program and kept throughout the years. From April 9, 2006 to September 7, 2008, KPLR produced \"The Fan Show\", a live sports talk program that was hosted by sports director Rich Gould, featuring audience-participation games and discussion.", "pid": "850590@13", "qid": "C_d87673e836354baf8d079e4fe6cc1af2_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "DiBiase received an offer from the WWF. DiBiase was eventually convinced by WWF to", "paraphrase": "the WWF offered DiBiase.", "answer_start": 274, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Typically, his matches ended with the use of a \"loaded\" black glove, which he pulled from his tights to \"knock out\" his opponent when the referee was not looking. While locked in talks with the National Wrestling Alliance in 1987 after the UWF was acquired by Jim Crockett, DiBiase received an offer from the WWF. DiBiase was eventually convinced by WWF to sign up despite the fact that he would not be told his gimmick until after he agreed, under the promise that it was something that would receive a serious push. WWF official Pat Patterson informed DiBiase that if owner Vince McMahon were to go out to wrestle, it would be the gimmick that he would give himself.", "pid": "C_d87673e836354baf8d079e4fe6cc1af2_1&C_f7bf532892c14a7ba1269914f48b0cf0_1@1", "qid": "C_d87673e836354baf8d079e4fe6cc1af2_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "DiBiase received an offer from the WWF. DiBiase was eventually convinced by WWF to", "paraphrase": "the WWF offered DiBiase.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Buzz Sawyer Bruce Alan Woyan (June 14, 1959 \u2013 February 7, 1992) was an American professional wrestler, better known by his ring name, Buzz Sawyer. Sawyer started wrestling in 1978 in the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA) affiliate Jim Crockett Promotions. He stayed there with some stints in Georgia Championship Wrestling until 1984. He mainly teamed with his brother, Brett Sawyer. He had a feud with The Road Warriors after he left their manager Paul Ellering's Legion of Doom. Buzz also had an epic feud with Tommy Rich that led to many bloody matches, the greatest of which was billed as the \"Last Battle of Atlanta\" and for the first time featured a completely enclosed cage. It also saw manager Paul Ellering suspended 20 feet above the ring in a smaller cage. This is the match that Shawn Michaels credits for inspiring the Hell in the Cell concept used by WWE. The stipulation for this match was that Sawyer and Rich would never wrestle one another again. Tommy Rich lost a match to Ted Dibiase and the stipulation was a loser leaves town match. Rich appeared the next week on TV under a mask and calling himself the mysterious MR.R. It was long thought that there was no footage of the historic match, as the rumors had it Ole Anderson tossed all the footage from classic Omni shows. However WWE released the entire match on the WWE Network on September 5, 2016. Sawyer had a short World Wrestling Federation (WWF) run in 1984. He was called \"Bulldog\" Buzz Sawyer\" because Mad Dog was being used by Mad Dog Vachon. During Sawyer's few TV appearances, he was managed by Captain Lou Albano. Sawyer's gimmick included a dog chain, a lot of barking and a new bulldog finisher. After his WWF stint he surfaced in the NWA territory CWF in Florida, under the mind control of Kevin Sullivan.", "pid": "1875002@0", "qid": "C_d87673e836354baf8d079e4fe6cc1af2_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "return with the likes of Bob Roop, Paul Orndorff, Dick Murdoch, The Fabulous Freebirds and One Man Gang. DiBiase turned heel against the Junkyard Dog", "paraphrase": "Bob Roop, Paul Orndorff, Dick Murdoch, The Fabulous Freebirds and One Man Gang.", "answer_start": 1005, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "DiBiase also spent time in the Georgia area where he had an early face run. One legendary angle had DiBiase enduring four piledrivers (one on the concrete floor and three in the ring) administered in the WTBS studio arena by The Fabulous Freebirds before his tag team partner, Tommy \"Wildfire\" Rich, threw in the towel (the angle of DiBiase being badly injured was so real the TBS studio audience could be seen crying). Rich and DiBiase later feuded, leading to a loser leaves town match which DiBiase won, but instead of Rich leaving the area, he donned a mask calling himself \"Mister R.\" The feud culminated in a match between Mister R and DiBiase, Rich appeared from backstage and distracted DiBiase. Mister R then rolled up DiBiase to get the win and unmasked as Brad Armstrong. Both DiBiase and Rich left the territory shortly thereafter. In the early to mid-1980s, DiBiase participated in angles in various territories feuding with the likes of Ric Flair best known from this point in his Mid South return with the likes of Bob Roop, Paul Orndorff, Dick Murdoch, The Fabulous Freebirds and One Man Gang. DiBiase turned heel against the Junkyard Dog and formed a group called The Rat Pack with Jim Duggan and Matt Borne, ran Mid-south for months. Aligning with Skandor Akbar, Dibiase caused a riff with the group, namely Duggan. The two would feud until DiBiase lost a loser leave town match. He also held various championships and made frequent trips to All Japan Pro Wrestling until his eventual departure from Mid-South Wrestling (which by this point was now the UWF).", "pid": "C_d87673e836354baf8d079e4fe6cc1af2_1&C_f7bf532892c14a7ba1269914f48b0cf0_1@0", "qid": "C_d87673e836354baf8d079e4fe6cc1af2_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "return with the likes of Bob Roop, Paul Orndorff, Dick Murdoch, The Fabulous Freebirds and One Man Gang. DiBiase turned heel against the Junkyard Dog", "paraphrase": "Bob Roop, Paul Orndorff, Dick Murdoch, The Fabulous Freebirds and One Man Gang.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "May. At Fatal 4-Way on June 20, Maryse failed to regain the title in a Fatal Four-Way match that also involved then-champion Eve, Gail Kim, and Alicia Fox, which Fox would win pinning her to become the champion. On the June 21 episode of \"Raw\", after Ted DiBiase fired Virgil, Maryse became DiBiase's new personal assistant. At Money in the Bank, on July 18, Maryse accompanied DiBiase in his Money in the Bank ladder match for the WWE Championship contract, which she tried to pick the briefcase, but was stopped by John Morrison. Along with DiBiase, Maryse was announced as a mentor for Brodus Clay for the fourth season of \"NXT\" on November 30. On \"Raw\", on December 13, Maryse was involved in a battle royal to determine the winner of the Diva of the Year Slammy Award, but was eliminated by Natalya. Clay traded his mentors, Maryse and DiBiase, for Alberto Del Rio on the January 25, 2011 episode of \"NXT\". In late September 2010, Maryse was involved in an storyline with Goldust, in which he stole the Million Dollar Championship from DiBiase, and lost a subsequent mixed tag team match against Goldust and Aksana on October 26. On March 8, Maryse became the co-host of \"NXT\", alongside Matt Striker. As part of \"NXT Redemption\", Maryse was involved in several romantic storylines, most notably with Yoshi Tatsu, Lucky Cannon, and Hornswoggle. In April, DiBiase made an ultimatum to Maryse for her to choose to continue on the \"NXT\" or continue with him. The following week, Maryse chose to continue appearing on \"NXT\", disbanding their alliance in the process.", "pid": "4960685@7", "qid": "C_d87673e836354baf8d079e4fe6cc1af2_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Rich and DiBiase later feuded, leading to a loser leaves town match which DiBiase won, but instead of Rich leaving the area,", "paraphrase": "the loser, DiBiase, left the city, but Rich was left behind.", "answer_start": 420, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "DiBiase also spent time in the Georgia area where he had an early face run. One legendary angle had DiBiase enduring four piledrivers (one on the concrete floor and three in the ring) administered in the WTBS studio arena by The Fabulous Freebirds before his tag team partner, Tommy \"Wildfire\" Rich, threw in the towel (the angle of DiBiase being badly injured was so real the TBS studio audience could be seen crying). Rich and DiBiase later feuded, leading to a loser leaves town match which DiBiase won, but instead of Rich leaving the area, he donned a mask calling himself \"Mister R.\" The feud culminated in a match between Mister R and DiBiase, Rich appeared from backstage and distracted DiBiase. Mister R then rolled up DiBiase to get the win and unmasked as Brad Armstrong. Both DiBiase and Rich left the territory shortly thereafter. In the early to mid-1980s, DiBiase participated in angles in various territories feuding with the likes of Ric Flair best known from this point in his Mid South return with the likes of Bob Roop, Paul Orndorff, Dick Murdoch, The Fabulous Freebirds and One Man Gang. DiBiase turned heel against the Junkyard Dog and formed a group called The Rat Pack with Jim Duggan and Matt Borne, ran Mid-south for months. Aligning with Skandor Akbar, Dibiase caused a riff with the group, namely Duggan. The two would feud until DiBiase lost a loser leave town match. He also held various championships and made frequent trips to All Japan Pro Wrestling until his eventual departure from Mid-South Wrestling (which by this point was now the UWF).", "pid": "C_d87673e836354baf8d079e4fe6cc1af2_1&C_f7bf532892c14a7ba1269914f48b0cf0_1@0", "qid": "C_d87673e836354baf8d079e4fe6cc1af2_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Rich and DiBiase later feuded, leading to a loser leaves town match which DiBiase won, but instead of Rich leaving the area,", "paraphrase": "the loser, DiBiase, left the city, but Rich was left behind.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "DiBiase entered All Japan Pro Wrestling (AJPW) in 1983. He won the NWA United National Championship on October 14, 1983 in a tournament defeating Jerry Lawler by forfeit. Two months later on January 28, 1984, DiBiase lost the title to Michael Hayes. DiBiase's mother Helen Hild died two months later in March 4, 1984. In August 1985, DiBiase formed a tag team with fellow gaijin: Stan Hansen and the two became the PWF Tag Team Champions when Hansen chose DiBiase to replace Bruiser Brody who left for New Japan Pro Wrestling (NJPW). Later that year, DiBiase and Hansen entered the 1985 World's Strongest Tag Determination League and would emerge victorious finishing in first place with 7 points. On July 3, 1987, DiBiase and Hansen would lose the PWF Tag Team Championship to Jumbo Tsuruta and Tiger Mask, ending their two-year reign as champions. Eight days later on July 11, DiBiase and Hansen regain the titles for a second time, but would be stripped of the titles shortly after due to DiBiase leaving AJPW for the WWF. In September 1993, DiBiase returned to AJPW and reformed his team with Hansen. The two immediately saw success as they defeated The Holy Demon Army on September 3, 1993 for the World Tag Team Championship. Two months later on November 13, 1993, DiBiase and Hansen would be stripped of the titles so they could be put on the line for the 1993 World's Strongest Tag Determination League. DiBiase would enter the tournament, but would only wrestle one match on November 14 where he and Hansen defeated Tracey Smothers and Richard Slinger before he suffered neck and back injuries which forced him out of the tournament (Giant Baba ended up replacing him).", "pid": "C_d87673e836354baf8d079e4fe6cc1af2_0&C_f7bf532892c14a7ba1269914f48b0cf0_0@0", "qid": "C_d87673e836354baf8d079e4fe6cc1af2_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "instead of Rich leaving the area, he donned a mask calling himself \"Mister R.\"", "paraphrase": "instead of Rich leaving the area, he's wearing a mask and calling himself \"Mr. R.\"", "answer_start": 511, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "DiBiase also spent time in the Georgia area where he had an early face run. One legendary angle had DiBiase enduring four piledrivers (one on the concrete floor and three in the ring) administered in the WTBS studio arena by The Fabulous Freebirds before his tag team partner, Tommy \"Wildfire\" Rich, threw in the towel (the angle of DiBiase being badly injured was so real the TBS studio audience could be seen crying). Rich and DiBiase later feuded, leading to a loser leaves town match which DiBiase won, but instead of Rich leaving the area, he donned a mask calling himself \"Mister R.\" The feud culminated in a match between Mister R and DiBiase, Rich appeared from backstage and distracted DiBiase. Mister R then rolled up DiBiase to get the win and unmasked as Brad Armstrong. Both DiBiase and Rich left the territory shortly thereafter. In the early to mid-1980s, DiBiase participated in angles in various territories feuding with the likes of Ric Flair best known from this point in his Mid South return with the likes of Bob Roop, Paul Orndorff, Dick Murdoch, The Fabulous Freebirds and One Man Gang. DiBiase turned heel against the Junkyard Dog and formed a group called The Rat Pack with Jim Duggan and Matt Borne, ran Mid-south for months. Aligning with Skandor Akbar, Dibiase caused a riff with the group, namely Duggan. The two would feud until DiBiase lost a loser leave town match. He also held various championships and made frequent trips to All Japan Pro Wrestling until his eventual departure from Mid-South Wrestling (which by this point was now the UWF).", "pid": "C_d87673e836354baf8d079e4fe6cc1af2_1&C_f7bf532892c14a7ba1269914f48b0cf0_1@0", "qid": "C_d87673e836354baf8d079e4fe6cc1af2_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "instead of Rich leaving the area, he donned a mask calling himself \"Mister R.\"", "paraphrase": "instead of Rich leaving the area, he's wearing a mask and calling himself \"Mr. R.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In the next match, the team of the Steiner Brothers (Rick Steiner and Scott Steiner) and The Smoking Gunns (Billy Gunn and Bart Gunn) faced the team of Money Inc. (Ted DiBiase and Irwin R. Schyster) and The Headshrinkers (Samu and Fatu). The match began with the Steiners in control as they took turns attacking DiBiase. Fatu and Bart Gunn entered the match, and Fatu and his teammates wore Bart down while preventing him from tagging in a partner. Billy Gunn fought DiBiase and controlled the match until DiBiase performed the Million Dollar Dream on Billy. DiBiase released the hold and gloated about his performance. This enabled Billy Gunn to surprise DiBiase with a small package pinfall to win the match. After the match, the teams continued to fight until the Steiners and Gunns cleared their opponents from the ring. The following match featured Shawn Michaels defending his WWF Intercontinental Championship against Crush. Crush controlled the early portion of the match by performing several dropkicks on Michaels, which he followed with a military press slam and a tilt-a-whirl backbreaker. Michaels left the ring to recover and returned to attack Crush's head. Michaels was unable to pin Crush, however, and Crush threw Michaels out of the ring. Two wrestlers dressed as Doink the Clown, with whom Crush had been feuding, came to the ring to distract Crush. Michaels performed a superkick, his signature move, and pinned Crush to retain the championship. The final match of the evening was between Bret Hart and Bam Bam Bigelow to determine the winner of the tournament. Bigelow used his strength advantage to control the beginning of the match. He threw Hart out of the ring and focused on injuring Hart's back.", "pid": "19598049@6", "qid": "C_d87673e836354baf8d079e4fe6cc1af2_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "\" The feud culminated in a match between Mister R and DiBiase, Rich appeared from backstage and", "paraphrase": "\"the feud ended with a match between Mr. R and Mr. DiBiase, Rich appeared from the audience.", "answer_start": 588, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "DiBiase also spent time in the Georgia area where he had an early face run. One legendary angle had DiBiase enduring four piledrivers (one on the concrete floor and three in the ring) administered in the WTBS studio arena by The Fabulous Freebirds before his tag team partner, Tommy \"Wildfire\" Rich, threw in the towel (the angle of DiBiase being badly injured was so real the TBS studio audience could be seen crying). Rich and DiBiase later feuded, leading to a loser leaves town match which DiBiase won, but instead of Rich leaving the area, he donned a mask calling himself \"Mister R.\" The feud culminated in a match between Mister R and DiBiase, Rich appeared from backstage and distracted DiBiase. Mister R then rolled up DiBiase to get the win and unmasked as Brad Armstrong. Both DiBiase and Rich left the territory shortly thereafter. In the early to mid-1980s, DiBiase participated in angles in various territories feuding with the likes of Ric Flair best known from this point in his Mid South return with the likes of Bob Roop, Paul Orndorff, Dick Murdoch, The Fabulous Freebirds and One Man Gang. DiBiase turned heel against the Junkyard Dog and formed a group called The Rat Pack with Jim Duggan and Matt Borne, ran Mid-south for months. Aligning with Skandor Akbar, Dibiase caused a riff with the group, namely Duggan. The two would feud until DiBiase lost a loser leave town match. He also held various championships and made frequent trips to All Japan Pro Wrestling until his eventual departure from Mid-South Wrestling (which by this point was now the UWF).", "pid": "C_d87673e836354baf8d079e4fe6cc1af2_1&C_f7bf532892c14a7ba1269914f48b0cf0_1@0", "qid": "C_d87673e836354baf8d079e4fe6cc1af2_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "\" The feud culminated in a match between Mister R and DiBiase, Rich appeared from backstage and", "paraphrase": "\"the feud ended with a match between Mr. R and Mr. DiBiase, Rich appeared from the audience.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "May. At Fatal 4-Way on June 20, Maryse failed to regain the title in a Fatal Four-Way match that also involved then-champion Eve, Gail Kim, and Alicia Fox, which Fox would win pinning her to become the champion. On the June 21 episode of \"Raw\", after Ted DiBiase fired Virgil, Maryse became DiBiase's new personal assistant. At Money in the Bank, on July 18, Maryse accompanied DiBiase in his Money in the Bank ladder match for the WWE Championship contract, which she tried to pick the briefcase, but was stopped by John Morrison. Along with DiBiase, Maryse was announced as a mentor for Brodus Clay for the fourth season of \"NXT\" on November 30. On \"Raw\", on December 13, Maryse was involved in a battle royal to determine the winner of the Diva of the Year Slammy Award, but was eliminated by Natalya. Clay traded his mentors, Maryse and DiBiase, for Alberto Del Rio on the January 25, 2011 episode of \"NXT\". In late September 2010, Maryse was involved in an storyline with Goldust, in which he stole the Million Dollar Championship from DiBiase, and lost a subsequent mixed tag team match against Goldust and Aksana on October 26. On March 8, Maryse became the co-host of \"NXT\", alongside Matt Striker. As part of \"NXT Redemption\", Maryse was involved in several romantic storylines, most notably with Yoshi Tatsu, Lucky Cannon, and Hornswoggle. In April, DiBiase made an ultimatum to Maryse for her to choose to continue on the \"NXT\" or continue with him. The following week, Maryse chose to continue appearing on \"NXT\", disbanding their alliance in the process.", "pid": "4960685@7", "qid": "C_d87673e836354baf8d079e4fe6cc1af2_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "and distracted DiBiase. Mister R then rolled up DiBiase to get the win and", "paraphrase": "then Mr. R distracted DiBiase.", "answer_start": 680, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "DiBiase also spent time in the Georgia area where he had an early face run. One legendary angle had DiBiase enduring four piledrivers (one on the concrete floor and three in the ring) administered in the WTBS studio arena by The Fabulous Freebirds before his tag team partner, Tommy \"Wildfire\" Rich, threw in the towel (the angle of DiBiase being badly injured was so real the TBS studio audience could be seen crying). Rich and DiBiase later feuded, leading to a loser leaves town match which DiBiase won, but instead of Rich leaving the area, he donned a mask calling himself \"Mister R.\" The feud culminated in a match between Mister R and DiBiase, Rich appeared from backstage and distracted DiBiase. Mister R then rolled up DiBiase to get the win and unmasked as Brad Armstrong. Both DiBiase and Rich left the territory shortly thereafter. In the early to mid-1980s, DiBiase participated in angles in various territories feuding with the likes of Ric Flair best known from this point in his Mid South return with the likes of Bob Roop, Paul Orndorff, Dick Murdoch, The Fabulous Freebirds and One Man Gang. DiBiase turned heel against the Junkyard Dog and formed a group called The Rat Pack with Jim Duggan and Matt Borne, ran Mid-south for months. Aligning with Skandor Akbar, Dibiase caused a riff with the group, namely Duggan. The two would feud until DiBiase lost a loser leave town match. He also held various championships and made frequent trips to All Japan Pro Wrestling until his eventual departure from Mid-South Wrestling (which by this point was now the UWF).", "pid": "C_d87673e836354baf8d079e4fe6cc1af2_1&C_f7bf532892c14a7ba1269914f48b0cf0_1@0", "qid": "C_d87673e836354baf8d079e4fe6cc1af2_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "and distracted DiBiase. Mister R then rolled up DiBiase to get the win and", "paraphrase": "then Mr. R distracted DiBiase.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The navigable Saale takes a northerly direction through the central portion of the territory and receives, on the right, the Fuhne and, on the left, the Wipper and the Bode. The climate is generally mild, less so in the higher Harz regions to the south-west. From the 9th century onward, the western parts of the later Anhalt territory up to the Elbe and Saale rivers were included in the \"Schwabengau\" region of Eastphalia, the eastern part of the medieval Duchy of Saxony. In the 11th century, it came under the rule of Count Esico of Ballenstedt (died 1059 or 1060), mentioned in a 1036 deed issued by Emperor Conrad II at Tilleda. Possibly a descendant of the Saxon margrave Odo , he owned large allodial lands around Ballenstedt in the \"Schwabengau\" as well as in the adjacent \"Gau\" Serimunt in the former Saxon Eastern March. Count Esico was succeeded by his son Adalbert II of Ballenstedt, who also appeared as a count in the Saxon Nordth\u00fcringgau and further territories in the Eastern March. Adalbert joined the Saxon Rebellion against King Henry IV and was slain in a feud with Egeno II of Konradsburg in 1180. His son Count Otto the Rich appeared as a \"Count of Ballenstedt\" from 1106. When Emperor Henry V temporarily deprived Lothair of Supplinburg of the Saxon ducal title in 1112, Otto was enfeoffed with the Duchy of Saxony, which, however, he had to renounce shortly afterwards, as Lothair and Henry had reconciled.", "pid": "8263408@1", "qid": "C_d87673e836354baf8d079e4fe6cc1af2_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "DiBiase participated in angles in various territories feuding with the likes of Ric Flair best known from", "paraphrase": "in different areas of feuding with Ric Flair, DiBiase was involved", "answer_start": 871, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "DiBiase also spent time in the Georgia area where he had an early face run. One legendary angle had DiBiase enduring four piledrivers (one on the concrete floor and three in the ring) administered in the WTBS studio arena by The Fabulous Freebirds before his tag team partner, Tommy \"Wildfire\" Rich, threw in the towel (the angle of DiBiase being badly injured was so real the TBS studio audience could be seen crying). Rich and DiBiase later feuded, leading to a loser leaves town match which DiBiase won, but instead of Rich leaving the area, he donned a mask calling himself \"Mister R.\" The feud culminated in a match between Mister R and DiBiase, Rich appeared from backstage and distracted DiBiase. Mister R then rolled up DiBiase to get the win and unmasked as Brad Armstrong. Both DiBiase and Rich left the territory shortly thereafter. In the early to mid-1980s, DiBiase participated in angles in various territories feuding with the likes of Ric Flair best known from this point in his Mid South return with the likes of Bob Roop, Paul Orndorff, Dick Murdoch, The Fabulous Freebirds and One Man Gang. DiBiase turned heel against the Junkyard Dog and formed a group called The Rat Pack with Jim Duggan and Matt Borne, ran Mid-south for months. Aligning with Skandor Akbar, Dibiase caused a riff with the group, namely Duggan. The two would feud until DiBiase lost a loser leave town match. He also held various championships and made frequent trips to All Japan Pro Wrestling until his eventual departure from Mid-South Wrestling (which by this point was now the UWF).", "pid": "C_d87673e836354baf8d079e4fe6cc1af2_1&C_f7bf532892c14a7ba1269914f48b0cf0_1@0", "qid": "C_d87673e836354baf8d079e4fe6cc1af2_1_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "DiBiase participated in angles in various territories feuding with the likes of Ric Flair best known from", "paraphrase": "in different areas of feuding with Ric Flair, DiBiase was involved", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "After a feud with Legion of Doom, the team dropped down the card and would disband in the spring of 1991, with Crush leaving the WWF for a year and Smash wrestling as a singles wrestler, primarily in house show undercards, where he was used to elevate other stars, such as Kerry Von Erich, Greg Valentine and Ricky Steamboat. His only victories during this run came over Jim Powers and Shane Douglas. He also appeared under a mask as an unnamed man hired by Ted DiBiase to wrestle Virgil on the August 18, 1991 \"SummerSlam Spectacular\" special. His final recorded match as Smash would occur on August 24, 1991, getting pinned by The British Bulldog. In late 1991, Darsow was repackaged as Repo Man, a ubiquitous, sneaky heel character who delighted in repossessing items such as cars from people when they were late on (or unable to make) their payments. As Repo Man, Darsow wore a black domino mask (similar to The Lone Ranger and Zorro) and an outfit decorated with tire tracks, and had mannerisms similar to Frank Gorshin's portrayal of The Riddler. He always carried a tow rope that he would tie up opponents with after defeating them and then assault them after. The character was actually the idea of Darsow himself, who previously had a job repossessing cars. Shortly after his debut, he was hired by Ted DiBiase to help him defeat Virgil for the Million Dollar Championship, leading to a series of matches with Virgil. At the This Tuesday in Texas pay-per-view, Repo Man and DiBiase defeated Virgil and Tito Santana. Repo Man made a memorable appearance at the 1992 Royal Rumble, sneaking to the ring and eliminating Nikolai Volkoff and Greg \"The Hammer\" Valentine before eventually being eliminated by The Big Boss Man.", "pid": "576942@4", "qid": "C_d87673e836354baf8d079e4fe6cc1af2_1_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "best known from this point in his Mid South return with the likes of Bob Roop, Paul Orndorff, Dick Murdoch, The Fabulous Freebirds and", "paraphrase": "Bob Roop, Paul Orndorff, Dick Murdoch, The Fabulous Freebirds and", "answer_start": 961, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "DiBiase also spent time in the Georgia area where he had an early face run. One legendary angle had DiBiase enduring four piledrivers (one on the concrete floor and three in the ring) administered in the WTBS studio arena by The Fabulous Freebirds before his tag team partner, Tommy \"Wildfire\" Rich, threw in the towel (the angle of DiBiase being badly injured was so real the TBS studio audience could be seen crying). Rich and DiBiase later feuded, leading to a loser leaves town match which DiBiase won, but instead of Rich leaving the area, he donned a mask calling himself \"Mister R.\" The feud culminated in a match between Mister R and DiBiase, Rich appeared from backstage and distracted DiBiase. Mister R then rolled up DiBiase to get the win and unmasked as Brad Armstrong. Both DiBiase and Rich left the territory shortly thereafter. In the early to mid-1980s, DiBiase participated in angles in various territories feuding with the likes of Ric Flair best known from this point in his Mid South return with the likes of Bob Roop, Paul Orndorff, Dick Murdoch, The Fabulous Freebirds and One Man Gang. DiBiase turned heel against the Junkyard Dog and formed a group called The Rat Pack with Jim Duggan and Matt Borne, ran Mid-south for months. Aligning with Skandor Akbar, Dibiase caused a riff with the group, namely Duggan. The two would feud until DiBiase lost a loser leave town match. He also held various championships and made frequent trips to All Japan Pro Wrestling until his eventual departure from Mid-South Wrestling (which by this point was now the UWF).", "pid": "C_d87673e836354baf8d079e4fe6cc1af2_1&C_f7bf532892c14a7ba1269914f48b0cf0_1@0", "qid": "C_d87673e836354baf8d079e4fe6cc1af2_1_q#9"}
{"answer_text": "best known from this point in his Mid South return with the likes of Bob Roop, Paul Orndorff, Dick Murdoch, The Fabulous Freebirds and", "paraphrase": "Bob Roop, Paul Orndorff, Dick Murdoch, The Fabulous Freebirds and", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Her first appearance for WEW was on May 5, when she competed in two matches, losing to Talia Madison in the first and Jazz in the second. She also began competing for Southern All-Star Wrestling, defeating Lollipop in her first match for the promotion. She continued competing for both promotions throughout 2008, wrestling people including Cindy Rogers, Naomi Banks, and Angel Orsini. In July 2008, she returned to the LLF in Mexico. In early 2009, Ricci debuted for Wrestlicious, a women's wrestling organization owned by Jay Vargas and Jimmy Hart, under the name Glory. On the April 7, 2010, episode of \"Wrestlicious Takedown\", Glory alongside Felony were the last two girls standing in a 20-girl \"Hoedown Throwdown\" Battle Royal to determine the top two contenders for the Wrestlicious Championship. On the May 24 episode of \"Wrestlicious Takedown\", Glory defeated Felony to win the Wrestlicious Championship, becoming the inaugural champion. Ricci grew up in Clinton, Mississippi, where she knew fellow professional wrestler, Ted DiBiase Jr., meeting him at a Sunday school class. It was through DiBiase Jr. that she became a fan of professional wrestling and his father, \"The Million Dollar Man\" Ted DiBiase. Ricci cites DiBiase, Dynamite Kid, Bret Hart, Eddie Guerrero and Chris Benoit as her favorite wrestlers. She was also a fan of Eddie Gilbert. Ricci began bodybuilding when she was 17, and plans on competing in bodybuilding competitions, and doing fitness modelling. Ricci graduated from college with a Bachelor of Business in 2004, and completed her Master's degree in Business in 2007.", "pid": "21433393@2", "qid": "C_d87673e836354baf8d079e4fe6cc1af2_1_q#9"}
{"answer_text": "Typically, his matches ended with the use of a \"loaded\" black glove, which he pulled from his tights to \"knock out\" his opponent when the referee was not looking.", "paraphrase": "he usually used a loaded black glove to defeat his opponent, which he pulled out of his trousers to knock him out.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Typically, his matches ended with the use of a \"loaded\" black glove, which he pulled from his tights to \"knock out\" his opponent when the referee was not looking. While locked in talks with the National Wrestling Alliance in 1987 after the UWF was acquired by Jim Crockett, DiBiase received an offer from the WWF. DiBiase was eventually convinced by WWF to sign up despite the fact that he would not be told his gimmick until after he agreed, under the promise that it was something that would receive a serious push. WWF official Pat Patterson informed DiBiase that if owner Vince McMahon were to go out to wrestle, it would be the gimmick that he would give himself.", "pid": "C_d87673e836354baf8d079e4fe6cc1af2_1&C_f7bf532892c14a7ba1269914f48b0cf0_1@1", "qid": "C_d87673e836354baf8d079e4fe6cc1af2_1_q#11"}
{"answer_text": "Typically, his matches ended with the use of a \"loaded\" black glove, which he pulled from his tights to \"knock out\" his opponent when the referee was not looking.", "paraphrase": "he usually used a loaded black glove to defeat his opponent, which he pulled out of his trousers to knock him out.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The team's collective \"WWE Superstars\" debut took place on May 28, 2009, when they defeated The World's Greatest Tag Team by pinfall. They lost the championship at The Bash to the team of Edge and Chris Jericho, who were added to a standard tag team match between the Col\u00f3ns and The Legacy (Cody Rhodes and Ted DiBiase) moments before the match started. Carlito and Primo invoked their rematch clause the next night on \"Raw\", but were unsuccessful, and on the July 6 episode of \"Raw\", they lost again to Jericho and Edge. One week later, the team officially disbanded when Carlito attacked Primo. The team reunited on the May 6, 2010 episode of \"Superstars\" when Carlito stopped the match and offered Primo to reform as a team. Primo accepted the offer, turning him heel in the process. On the May 10 episode of \"Raw\", Col\u00f3ns brutally attacked R-Truth. The duo then shook hands with Ted DiBiase after getting paid with DiBiase's \"Trust Fund. \" The reunion of the team would be short lived, as on May 21, Carlito was released due to a violation of the WWE Wellness Program and subsequent refusal to attend a rehabilitation facility. While Primo went on to form the second incarnation of The Col\u00f3ns, with their cousin Epico. On April 5, 2014, Carlito, Primo and Epico inducted Carlos Colon Sr. into the WWE Hall of Fame.", "pid": "20115142@2", "qid": "C_d87673e836354baf8d079e4fe6cc1af2_1_q#11"}
{"answer_text": "Odaawaa (syncoped as Daawaa, is believed to be derived from the Anishinaabe word adaawe,", "paraphrase": "the word \"daawe\" is believed to be derived from the Anishinaabe word \"daawe.\"", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Odaawaa (syncoped as Daawaa, is believed to be derived from the Anishinaabe word adaawe, meaning \"to trade,\" or \"to buy and sell\"); this term is common to the Cree, Algonquin, Nipissing, Montagnais, Odawa, and Ojibwe. The Potawatomi spelling of Odawa and the English derivative \"Ottawa\" are also common. The Anishinaabe word for \"Those men who trade, or buy and sell\" is Wadaawewinini(wag). Fr. Frederic Baraga, a Jesuit Catholic missionary in Michigan, transliterated this and recorded it in his A Dictionary of the Otchipwe Language as \"Watawawininiwok,\" noting that it meant \"men of the bulrushes\", associated with the many bulrushes in the Ottawa River. But, this recorded meaning is more appropriately associated with the Matawackariniwak, a historical Algonquin band who lived along the Ottawa River. Their neighbors applied the \"Trader\" name to the Ottawa because in early traditional times, and also during the early European contact period, they were noted as intertribal traders and barterers. The Odawa were described as having dealt \"chiefly in cornmeal, sunflower oil, furs and skins, rugs and mats, tobacco, and medicinal roots and herbs.\" Like the Ojibwe, the Odawa usually identify as Nishnaabe (Anishinaabe, plural: Nishnaabeg / Anishinaabeg), meaning \"original people\". The Odawa name in its English transcription is the source of the place names of Ottawa, Ontario, and the Ottawa River.", "pid": "C_21477d51790d46c3a5d383a420ebee61_1@0", "qid": "C_21477d51790d46c3a5d383a420ebee61_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Odaawaa (syncoped as Daawaa, is believed to be derived from the Anishinaabe word adaawe,", "paraphrase": "the word \"daawe\" is believed to be derived from the Anishinaabe word \"daawe.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "\" They defeated the Sauk & Fauk, who migrated west and took refuge among the Ojibwe & Menominee. This caused other wars between Algonquian & Siouan peoples within the following decades. Later, the Anishinaabeg tribes north of Lake Superior (who were already allied with the Huron) migrated down to the Lake Erie region, claiming some land in southern Michigan. In the U.S., they were known as the Odawa, & in Canada they were known as the Mississaugas\u2014both deriving from tribal & subtribal names of the Anishinaabeg. The French migrated west, settling the colony of Illinois around 1680, which claimed all the land between the Great Lakes, Ohio River, Mississippi River & Appalachian mountains. Together with their native allies, they chased the Iroquois out of the region by 1701, forcing them to sign a treaty recognizing the Niagara River & the Ohio-Pennsylvania borders as the ends of their lands. In the meantime, other tribes which had settled in Ohio were continuously pushed west by new settlers. Some settled in southern Michigan, however these were mostly the Iroquoian Wyandot. Rumor also has it that a group of Piscataway (An Algonquian tribe from Maryland) called the Conoy migrated into West Virginia & were noted as living around modern-day Detroit by 1819. If true, they most likely merged with the Odawa. During the War of 1812, tribes who sided against the United States were punished by seizure of land. With the Indian Removal Act (best known for causing the Trail of Tears in the south) of the 1830s, many natives were pushed away from Ohio & Michigan, many choosing to return to Canada. Despite this, many native tribesmen were able to remain, if they forewent their tribal allegiances & became American citizens.", "pid": "3751434@3", "qid": "C_21477d51790d46c3a5d383a420ebee61_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "the Odawa usually identify as Nishnaabe", "paraphrase": "the Odawa is usually identified as Nishiabe.", "answer_start": 1171, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Odaawaa (syncoped as Daawaa, is believed to be derived from the Anishinaabe word adaawe, meaning \"to trade,\" or \"to buy and sell\"); this term is common to the Cree, Algonquin, Nipissing, Montagnais, Odawa, and Ojibwe. The Potawatomi spelling of Odawa and the English derivative \"Ottawa\" are also common. The Anishinaabe word for \"Those men who trade, or buy and sell\" is Wadaawewinini(wag). Fr. Frederic Baraga, a Jesuit Catholic missionary in Michigan, transliterated this and recorded it in his A Dictionary of the Otchipwe Language as \"Watawawininiwok,\" noting that it meant \"men of the bulrushes\", associated with the many bulrushes in the Ottawa River. But, this recorded meaning is more appropriately associated with the Matawackariniwak, a historical Algonquin band who lived along the Ottawa River. Their neighbors applied the \"Trader\" name to the Ottawa because in early traditional times, and also during the early European contact period, they were noted as intertribal traders and barterers. The Odawa were described as having dealt \"chiefly in cornmeal, sunflower oil, furs and skins, rugs and mats, tobacco, and medicinal roots and herbs.\" Like the Ojibwe, the Odawa usually identify as Nishnaabe (Anishinaabe, plural: Nishnaabeg / Anishinaabeg), meaning \"original people\". The Odawa name in its English transcription is the source of the place names of Ottawa, Ontario, and the Ottawa River.", "pid": "C_21477d51790d46c3a5d383a420ebee61_1@0", "qid": "C_21477d51790d46c3a5d383a420ebee61_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "the Odawa usually identify as Nishnaabe", "paraphrase": "the Odawa is usually identified as Nishiabe.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "He is believed to be the son of Antoine Campau and his wife, who was said to have been the daughter of an Odawa chief. Cobmoosa said of his father, a Frenchman from Montreal named Antoine, \"At an early period of the Revolution my father espoused the cause of liberty with the Americans and remained firm to the end.\" He grew into a tall man, with \"long strides.\" He had four to six wives, three of whom were the daughters of Chief Wobwindego. Cobmoosa had three daughters: Ne-gance, Mrs. Cub-as-ka and Mrs. Ne-gak. His sons were Henry, Antoine, and James. Cobmoosa was well-respected among the natives of the Grand River Valley and was generally known for his eloquence and majestic presence. He lived in an Odawa village near the mouth of the Flat River, where the current town of Lowell, Michigan is located. Cobmoosa was the second-in-command of the Flat River bands of Native Americans in 1833. That year, the village of Ionia was founded by 63 people from Eastern New York and needed a place to live while they built their log cabins. Cobmoosa's village moved about three miles away to another place along the river and the newcomers took over Cobmoosa's village after they bought the tribe's wigwams. Cobmoosa operated a trading post at the mouth of the Flat River. Over time, he came to be known as a man of \"sterling character\" and \"great dignity\". Cobmoosa moved into a house in Lowell, where he lived with his wife, Sophia. On Main Street, he operated a grocery store.", "pid": "38606153@1", "qid": "C_21477d51790d46c3a5d383a420ebee61_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "in Ohio.", "paraphrase": "in Ohio, he was a little bit", "answer_start": 371, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The Odawa home territory at the time of early European contact, but not their trading zone, was well to the west of the city and river named after them. The tribe is the namesake for Tawas City, Michigan, and Tawas Point, which reflect the syncope-form of their name. Ottawa, Ohio is the county seat of Putnam County, developed at the site of the last Ottawa reservation in Ohio.", "pid": "C_21477d51790d46c3a5d383a420ebee61_1@1", "qid": "C_21477d51790d46c3a5d383a420ebee61_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "in Ohio.", "paraphrase": "in Ohio, he was a little bit", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In part, this recognizes that the Odawa people historically had a territory on both sides of what is now the border between the US and Canada. Each federally recognized tribe has established its own criteria for membership. Given the new revenues that many tribes are realizing from gambling casinos and other economic development, or from settlement of 19th-century land claims, some have established more restrictive rules to limit membership. In 2007 the Cherokee Nation voted in the majority to exclude as members those Cherokee Freedmen who had no documented ancestors on the Cherokee-by-blood list of the Dawes Rolls. However, the Cherokee Supreme Court ruled in 2005 that they were legitimate members of the tribe at that time. After the Civil War, the US required the Cherokee and other Native American tribes that had supported the Confederacy to make new treaties. They also required them to emancipate their slaves, and to give full tribal membership to those freedmen who wanted to stay in tribal territory. The Cherokee Freedmen often had intermarried and some had Cherokee ancestry at the time of the Dawes Rolls, qualifying as Cherokee by blood, but registrars typically classified them as Freedmen. Similarly, in 2000, the Seminole Nation of Oklahoma attempted to exclude two bands of Seminole Freedmen from membership to avoid including them in settlement of land claims in Florida, where Seminole Freedmen had also owned land taken by the US government. Since 1942, the Seminole have at times tried to exclude Black Seminoles from the tribe. The freedmen were listed separately on the Dawes Rolls and suffered segregation in Oklahoma. More recently, the Seminole refused to share with them the revenues of 20th-century US government settlements of land claims. The Center for Constitutional Rights has filed an \"amicus\" brief, taking up the legal case of the Black Seminoles and criticizing some officials of the Bureau of Indian Affairs for collaborating in this discrimination by supporting tribal autonomy in lawsuits.", "pid": "1586266@3", "qid": "C_21477d51790d46c3a5d383a420ebee61_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Washington Freedom", "paraphrase": "the freedom of the United States of", "answer_start": 311, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 2008, a new professional league was announced for women in the United States: Women's Professional Soccer (WPS). During the 2008 WPS Player Allocation in which twenty-one players from the United States national team player pool were assigned to the seven teams in the new league, Wambach was assigned to the Washington Freedom. She was voted WPS Player of the Week for the week of April 26 (Week 5) after scoring two goals in the Washington Freedom's 4-3 victory over the FC Gold Pride, the Freedom's first victory in the new league. During the Freedom's next game on May 3, 2009, she received a yellow card for a tackle on St. Louis Athletica midfielder Daniela that left Daniela with two damaged knee ligaments and a crack in the tibia and sidelined her for the rest of the season. Wambach was suspended for one game after the challenge was reviewed by the league commissioner. Wambach won the WPS Player of the Week award for the week of July 28 (Week 18) for scoring two goals against the Chicago Red Stars and Sky Blue FC and for the week of Aug 11 (Week 20) for scoring two goals and having one assist against Sky Blue. She ended the 2009 season with eight goals more than any other American player in the WPS and was named to the 2010 WPS All-Star Team. Wambach returned to the Washington Freedom for the 2010 WPS season, winning the WPS Player of the Week award in week 2 for scoring one goal and serving two assists against the Atlanta Beat. She was the top overall vote-getter in WPS All-Star voting, making her one of two captains for the 2010 WPS All-Star Game. Wambach received 100% of the media's and coaches' votes and received the most fans' votes-with 31%.", "pid": "C_7c06e21a5c7d44dbbdd4ecb7fcb2ff39_0@0", "qid": "C_7c06e21a5c7d44dbbdd4ecb7fcb2ff39_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Washington Freedom", "paraphrase": "the freedom of the United States of", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "May. Her five consecutive games with goals scored during the month tied the league record previously set by Abby Wambach during the previous season. She was named Player of the Month for a third time for the month of July after her three goals and four assists in six games helped Seattle secure a 4\u20131\u20131 record and clinch the 2014 NWSL Shield (regular season title) several weeks before the end of the season. The Reign finished the regular season with a 16\u20132\u20136 record and 54 points \u2013 13 points ahead of the second place team, FC Kansas City. During the team's playoff semi-final match against Washington Spirit, Little scored one goal helping the Reign win 2\u20131 and advance to the championship final against FC Kansas City. The team was defeated by Kansas City 2\u20131. Little was named league MVP in her first season with the club. Her 16 goals during the regular season also earned her the league's Golden Boot award. Her seven assists tied for second highest in the league. After returning to the Reign for the 2015 season, Little was the team's leading scorer with 10 goals (second in the league following Crystal Dunn with 15). Her seven assists ranked first in the league. The Reign finished the regular season in first place clinching the NWSL Shield for the second consecutive time. After advancing to the playoffs, Seattle faced fourth-place team Washington Spirit and won 3\u20130, advancing to the championship final. Seattle was ultimately defeated 1\u20130 by FC Kansas City during the championship final in Portland. Little, along with teammates Lauren Barnes, Beverly Yanez, and Jess Fishlock, were named to the NWSL Best XI team. During the first few months of the 2016 season, a number of offensive players became unavailable due to injury including Manon Melis, Jess Fishlock and Megan Rapinoe.", "pid": "23967698@4", "qid": "C_7c06e21a5c7d44dbbdd4ecb7fcb2ff39_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "She ended the 2009 season with eight goals more than any other American player in the WPS and was named to the 2010 WPS All-Star Team.", "paraphrase": "she was named to the WPS All-Star team in 2010.", "answer_start": 1129, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 2008, a new professional league was announced for women in the United States: Women's Professional Soccer (WPS). During the 2008 WPS Player Allocation in which twenty-one players from the United States national team player pool were assigned to the seven teams in the new league, Wambach was assigned to the Washington Freedom. She was voted WPS Player of the Week for the week of April 26 (Week 5) after scoring two goals in the Washington Freedom's 4-3 victory over the FC Gold Pride, the Freedom's first victory in the new league. During the Freedom's next game on May 3, 2009, she received a yellow card for a tackle on St. Louis Athletica midfielder Daniela that left Daniela with two damaged knee ligaments and a crack in the tibia and sidelined her for the rest of the season. Wambach was suspended for one game after the challenge was reviewed by the league commissioner. Wambach won the WPS Player of the Week award for the week of July 28 (Week 18) for scoring two goals against the Chicago Red Stars and Sky Blue FC and for the week of Aug 11 (Week 20) for scoring two goals and having one assist against Sky Blue. She ended the 2009 season with eight goals more than any other American player in the WPS and was named to the 2010 WPS All-Star Team. Wambach returned to the Washington Freedom for the 2010 WPS season, winning the WPS Player of the Week award in week 2 for scoring one goal and serving two assists against the Atlanta Beat. She was the top overall vote-getter in WPS All-Star voting, making her one of two captains for the 2010 WPS All-Star Game. Wambach received 100% of the media's and coaches' votes and received the most fans' votes-with 31%.", "pid": "C_7c06e21a5c7d44dbbdd4ecb7fcb2ff39_0@0", "qid": "C_7c06e21a5c7d44dbbdd4ecb7fcb2ff39_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "She ended the 2009 season with eight goals more than any other American player in the WPS and was named to the 2010 WPS All-Star Team.", "paraphrase": "she was named to the WPS All-Star team in 2010.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "With this goal, Ekman-Larsson surpassed Teppo Numminen's franchise record for the most game-winning goals by a defenceman with the 20th in his career. On January 12, 2016, Ekman-Larsson assisted on all three goals of rookie Max Domi's first career hat-trick, and would later go on to set a career-high four-point night by scoring the overtime-winning goal against the Edmonton Oilers. On March 24, 2016, Ekman-Larsson inadvertently scored the game-winning goal in a 3\u20131 win over the Dallas Stars. Initially credited to teammate Martin Hanzal, after further review the goal was shown to bounce off a Dallas player and into the net. With this game-winning goal, Ekman-Larsson set an NHL record for the most game-winning goals by a defenceman in a single season with eight, surpassing Tim Horton, Al MacInnis, Ray Bourque, Derek Morris and Dion Phaneuf. He became just the second defenceman in franchise history to record 20 or more goals in consecutive seasons, after Phil Housley. Ekman-Larsson finished the 2015\u201316 season ninth in balloting for the James Norris Memorial Trophy. In the 2016\u201317 season, on 18 March 2017, during a game against the Nashville Predators, Ekman-Larsson scored his 40th career powerplay goal (against Pekka Rinne), tying Fredrik Olausson for the most by a defenceman in Arizona Coyotes/ Winnipeg Jets history. On 3 April 2017, with the Coyotes out of playoff contention, Ekman-Larsson was granted a leave of absence for the remaining three regular seasons games in order to return to his native Sweden due to the death of his mother, following a prolonged battle with cancer.", "pid": "22998980@2", "qid": "C_7c06e21a5c7d44dbbdd4ecb7fcb2ff39_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Rochester, New York,", "paraphrase": "Rochester, New York, United States", "answer_start": 8, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Born in Rochester, New York, Hagen came from a working-class family of German descent. His parents were William and Louisa (Boelke) Hagen, his father worked as a millwright and blacksmith in Rochester's railroad-car shops. Walter was the second of William and Louisa's five children and the only son. Hagen developed his golf game at the Country Club of Rochester, beginning as a caddie, and earned money to help support his family from pre-teen age. He earned ten cents per round and was occasionally tipped another five cents. Hagen played golf at every chance he got; caddie access to the course was limited to off-peak times, as it was elsewhere in the U.S. during that era. Hagen, with assistance from head professional Alfred Ricketts, gradually improved his golf skill to the stage where he was an expert player by his mid-teens, and was then hired by the club to give lessons to club members and to work in the pro shop. He made his top-class professional debut at age 19 at the 1912 Canadian Open, placing 11th, a good showing. Hagen followed up with a surprise 4th place showing at the 1913 U.S. Open at Brookline where he stated that he was treated badly by the other professionals who knew nothing about him. Hagen said \"they pushed me off the tee and told me I could practice when they were through\". He vowed to play in the 1914 U.S. Open and \"win it\", and he did exactly that. Hagen was also very skilled at baseball, primarily as a pitcher and shortstop. He canceled a 1914 tryout for the Philadelphia Phillies in order to play in a golf tournament. Later that week, Hagen was the U.S. Open Champion, and his career was changed forever.", "pid": "C_0ec01441278346ff8d827bbc079dc1d0_1@0", "qid": "C_0ec01441278346ff8d827bbc079dc1d0_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Rochester, New York,", "paraphrase": "Rochester, New York, United States", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "1940 U.S. Open (golf) The 1940 U.S. Open was the 44th U.S. Open, June 6\u20139 at Canterbury Golf Club in Beachwood, Ohio, a suburb east of Cleveland. Lawson Little defeated Gene Sarazen in an 18-hole playoff to win his only professional major. Little started the final round a stroke behind leader Frank Walsh and carded a 73 to finish at 287. Sarazen made two birdies on the back nine and did not make a bogey to also post 287 and force a playoff on Sunday. After five holes in the playoff, Little had a four-stroke advantage and was ahead by three at the turn. Sarazen made birdie at 11 and 14 to close the gap to one stroke with four holes to play, but could draw no closer. Little birdied the next two holes and they halved the final two holes. Little won by three, 70 to 73, and became the fifth player to win both the U.S. Open and the U.S. Amateur. Six players were disqualified after the final round for starting their round too early to avoid a coming storm. One of those players, Ed Oliver, actually tied Little and Sarazen, but his disqualification prevented his participation in the playoff. Walter Hagen, in his final U.S. Open, was also disqualified for showing up late for his third round. Under current rules, Hagen would be penalised two strokes if he arrived within a grace period. Also under current rules, officials, with access to weather radar, reserve the right to accelerate the start of the final round and change its procedure (groups of three starting at the first and tenth tees, or a shotgun start). The top eight finishers in the tournament were all past or future major champions, and are members of the World Golf Hall of Fame. This was the first of three majors at Canterbury.", "pid": "18007230@0", "qid": "C_0ec01441278346ff8d827bbc079dc1d0_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "His parents were William and Louisa (Boelke) Hagen,", "paraphrase": "the Hagen family was William and Louisa (Boelke).", "answer_start": 87, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Born in Rochester, New York, Hagen came from a working-class family of German descent. His parents were William and Louisa (Boelke) Hagen, his father worked as a millwright and blacksmith in Rochester's railroad-car shops. Walter was the second of William and Louisa's five children and the only son. Hagen developed his golf game at the Country Club of Rochester, beginning as a caddie, and earned money to help support his family from pre-teen age. He earned ten cents per round and was occasionally tipped another five cents. Hagen played golf at every chance he got; caddie access to the course was limited to off-peak times, as it was elsewhere in the U.S. during that era. Hagen, with assistance from head professional Alfred Ricketts, gradually improved his golf skill to the stage where he was an expert player by his mid-teens, and was then hired by the club to give lessons to club members and to work in the pro shop. He made his top-class professional debut at age 19 at the 1912 Canadian Open, placing 11th, a good showing. Hagen followed up with a surprise 4th place showing at the 1913 U.S. Open at Brookline where he stated that he was treated badly by the other professionals who knew nothing about him. Hagen said \"they pushed me off the tee and told me I could practice when they were through\". He vowed to play in the 1914 U.S. Open and \"win it\", and he did exactly that. Hagen was also very skilled at baseball, primarily as a pitcher and shortstop. He canceled a 1914 tryout for the Philadelphia Phillies in order to play in a golf tournament. Later that week, Hagen was the U.S. Open Champion, and his career was changed forever.", "pid": "C_0ec01441278346ff8d827bbc079dc1d0_1@0", "qid": "C_0ec01441278346ff8d827bbc079dc1d0_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "His parents were William and Louisa (Boelke) Hagen,", "paraphrase": "the Hagen family was William and Louisa (Boelke).", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Leo Diegel Leo Harvey Diegel (April 20, 1899 \u2013 May 5, 1951) was an American professional golfer of the 1920s and early 1930s. He captured consecutive PGA Championships, played on the first four Ryder Cup teams, and is a member of the World Golf Hall of Fame. Born in Gratiot Township, Wayne County, Michigan, Diegel began caddying at age ten and won his first significant event at age 17, the 1916 Michigan Open. Diegel was a runner-up in his first U.S. Open in 1920, one stroke behind champion Ted Ray. He won 30 PGA circuit events, and was a four-time winner of the Canadian Open (1924\u201325, 1928\u201329); a record for that event. In 1925, Diegel outperformed over 100 competitors to win the Florida Open (billed as the \"Greatest Field Of Golfers Ever to Play in Florida\") at the Temple Terrace Golf and Country Club. Diegel was selected for the first four Ryder Cup teams in 1927, 1929, 1931, and 1933. His greatest season was 1928, with wins at the Canadian Open and the match play PGA Championship, where he stopped the four-year winning streak of Walter Hagen. Diegel defeated him in the quarterfinal to avenge earlier defeats in the 1925 quarterfinal and the 1926 final. Diegel achieved the rare feat of defending both titles successfully in 1929, this time defeating Hagen in the semifinals of the PGA. Diegel was a runner-up to Bobby Jones at the British Open in 1930. Diegel was an excellent ball-striker, but struggled with his putting after joining the tour. After extensive experimentation, he eventually developed an unusual putting style where he pointed both elbows outwards; this was referred to as 'Diegeling'.", "pid": "318555@0", "qid": "C_0ec01441278346ff8d827bbc079dc1d0_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Walter was the second of William and Louisa's five children and the only son.", "paraphrase": "Walter's only son was William and Louisa's second child.", "answer_start": 223, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Born in Rochester, New York, Hagen came from a working-class family of German descent. His parents were William and Louisa (Boelke) Hagen, his father worked as a millwright and blacksmith in Rochester's railroad-car shops. Walter was the second of William and Louisa's five children and the only son. Hagen developed his golf game at the Country Club of Rochester, beginning as a caddie, and earned money to help support his family from pre-teen age. He earned ten cents per round and was occasionally tipped another five cents. Hagen played golf at every chance he got; caddie access to the course was limited to off-peak times, as it was elsewhere in the U.S. during that era. Hagen, with assistance from head professional Alfred Ricketts, gradually improved his golf skill to the stage where he was an expert player by his mid-teens, and was then hired by the club to give lessons to club members and to work in the pro shop. He made his top-class professional debut at age 19 at the 1912 Canadian Open, placing 11th, a good showing. Hagen followed up with a surprise 4th place showing at the 1913 U.S. Open at Brookline where he stated that he was treated badly by the other professionals who knew nothing about him. Hagen said \"they pushed me off the tee and told me I could practice when they were through\". He vowed to play in the 1914 U.S. Open and \"win it\", and he did exactly that. Hagen was also very skilled at baseball, primarily as a pitcher and shortstop. He canceled a 1914 tryout for the Philadelphia Phillies in order to play in a golf tournament. Later that week, Hagen was the U.S. Open Champion, and his career was changed forever.", "pid": "C_0ec01441278346ff8d827bbc079dc1d0_1@0", "qid": "C_0ec01441278346ff8d827bbc079dc1d0_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Walter was the second of William and Louisa's five children and the only son.", "paraphrase": "Walter's only son was William and Louisa's second child.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Metropolitan celebrated its centenary year in 2001 and hosted the 2001 WGC-Accenture Match Play Championship in the first week of January. Sixty-four of the highest ranked golfers in the world competed in elimination format for US$5 million and the Walter Hagen Cup, on the course Hagen described in 1930 as \"by far the finest course I have played in Australia\". Pre-tournament favorite and world number 2 Ernie Els was knocked out in the semi-final by little known Swede Pierre Fulke, who couldn't repeat his effort in the 36-hole final the next day in losing to American Steve Stricker 2 & 1. Some changes were made to the course in the summer of 2005/06 with holes 12, 13 and 14 being dramatically changed and modifications made to holes 2, 4, 6, 7, 15, and 16. These changes have been designed by Michael Clayton Golf Design and the changed holes are now in play. In February 2009, the Club hosted the Women's Australian Open, which marked 100 years of play on the course at Oakleigh. The event was a great success and was won by England's Laura Davies The club hosted the World Cup in November 2018.", "pid": "40395247@2", "qid": "C_0ec01441278346ff8d827bbc079dc1d0_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "The show that became Town Hall Tonight was the longest-running hour-long comedy-based show in classic radio history.", "paraphrase": "the longest-running radio show in the history of the city hall was a comedy show.", "answer_start": 1485, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Allen first hosted The Linit Bath Club Revue on CBS, moving the show to NBC and becoming The Salad Bowl Revue (in a nod to new sponsor Hellmann's Mayonnaise, which was marketed by the parent company of Linit) later in the year. The show became The Sal Hepatica Revue (1933-34), The Hour of Smiles (1934-35), and finally Town Hall Tonight (1935-39). In 1939-40, however, sponsor Bristol-Myers, which advertised Ipana toothpaste as well as Sal Hepatica during the program, altered the title to The Fred Allen Show, over his objections. Allen's perfectionism (odd to some, considering his deft ad-libs) caused him to leap from sponsor to sponsor until Town Hall Tonight allowed him to set his chosen small-town milieu and establish himself as a bona fide radio star. The hour-long show featured segments that would influence radio and, much later, television; news satires such as Rowan and Martin's Laugh-In's \"Laugh-In Looks at the News\" and Saturday Night Live's \"Weekend Update\" were influenced by Town Hall Tonight's \"The News Reel\", later renamed \"Town Hall News\" (and in 1939-40, as a sop to his sponsor, \"Ipana News\"). The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson's \"Mighty Carson Art Players\" routines referenced Allen's Mighty Allen Art Players, in name and sometimes in routines. Allen and company also satirized popular musical comedies and films of the day, including and especially Oklahoma!. Allen also did semi-satirical interpretations of well-known lives--including his own. The show that became Town Hall Tonight was the longest-running hour-long comedy-based show in classic radio history.", "pid": "C_712b4ac7451d4a5fb8b4b9cb9fb76e4d_0@0", "qid": "C_712b4ac7451d4a5fb8b4b9cb9fb76e4d_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "The show that became Town Hall Tonight was the longest-running hour-long comedy-based show in classic radio history.", "paraphrase": "the longest-running radio show in the history of the city hall was a comedy show.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "He collaborated with Ira L. Smith on the baseball anecdotes in \"Low and Inside\" (1949) and \" Three Men on Third\" (1951). \" The Compleat Practical Joker\" (1953, reprinted in 1980) detailed the practical jokes pulled by his friends Hugh Troy, publicist Jim Moran and other pranksters, such as the artist Waldo Peirce. His futuristic fantasy novel, \"The Age of the Tail\" (1955), describes a time when people are born with tails. One of his last books was \"Rude Jokes\" (1970). Smith also wrote hundreds of magazine articles for \"Esquire\", \"Holiday\", \"McCall's\", \"Playboy\", \"Reader's Digest\", \"The Saturday Evening Post\", \"The Saturday Review of Literature\", \"True\", \"Venture\", \"Golf\" and other publications. Smith made a number of appearances on radio and television. Fred Allen was one of his friends, and he was a guest on \"The Fred Allen Show\" on December 7, 1947 and January 9, 1949. On June 28, 1959, he was interviewed by Edward R. Murrow on \"Person to Person\". Smith's autobiography, \"To Hell in a Handbasket\", was published in 1962. H. Allen and Nelle Smith lived in Mount Kisco, New York, for 23 years before relocating to Alpine, Texas, in 1967. He died in San Francisco, and his last book, \"The Life and Legend of Gene Fowler\", was published posthumously in 1977. His papers are in special collections at Sul Ross State University (Alpine, Texas) and Southern Illinois University (Carbondale, Illinois). The SIU photograph collection contains pictures of Smith, his family, friends and celebrities.", "pid": "2756525@2", "qid": "C_712b4ac7451d4a5fb8b4b9cb9fb76e4d_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "!. Allen also did semi-satirical interpretations of well-known lives--including his own.", "paraphrase": "!. Allen's interpretations of famous lives - including his own - have also been published.", "answer_start": 1396, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Allen first hosted The Linit Bath Club Revue on CBS, moving the show to NBC and becoming The Salad Bowl Revue (in a nod to new sponsor Hellmann's Mayonnaise, which was marketed by the parent company of Linit) later in the year. The show became The Sal Hepatica Revue (1933-34), The Hour of Smiles (1934-35), and finally Town Hall Tonight (1935-39). In 1939-40, however, sponsor Bristol-Myers, which advertised Ipana toothpaste as well as Sal Hepatica during the program, altered the title to The Fred Allen Show, over his objections. Allen's perfectionism (odd to some, considering his deft ad-libs) caused him to leap from sponsor to sponsor until Town Hall Tonight allowed him to set his chosen small-town milieu and establish himself as a bona fide radio star. The hour-long show featured segments that would influence radio and, much later, television; news satires such as Rowan and Martin's Laugh-In's \"Laugh-In Looks at the News\" and Saturday Night Live's \"Weekend Update\" were influenced by Town Hall Tonight's \"The News Reel\", later renamed \"Town Hall News\" (and in 1939-40, as a sop to his sponsor, \"Ipana News\"). The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson's \"Mighty Carson Art Players\" routines referenced Allen's Mighty Allen Art Players, in name and sometimes in routines. Allen and company also satirized popular musical comedies and films of the day, including and especially Oklahoma!. Allen also did semi-satirical interpretations of well-known lives--including his own. The show that became Town Hall Tonight was the longest-running hour-long comedy-based show in classic radio history.", "pid": "C_712b4ac7451d4a5fb8b4b9cb9fb76e4d_0@0", "qid": "C_712b4ac7451d4a5fb8b4b9cb9fb76e4d_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "!. Allen also did semi-satirical interpretations of well-known lives--including his own.", "paraphrase": "!. Allen's interpretations of famous lives - including his own - have also been published.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "His most regular run on the show was alternating weeks with comedian Fred Allen following the departure of regular panelist Steve Allen, beginning in 1954 through early 1955; Fred Allen ultimately took the spot on the panel on a regular basis for approximately a year until his death. Lewis continued to make regular guest appearances on the panel right up to the show's final year in 1967. He also made one appearance as the show's \"Mystery Guest\" in 1955. He was also a guest panelist/player on a number of Goodson-Todman shows, including \"To Tell The Truth\", \"Get The Message\" and both the original and 1970s versions of \"Match Game\". Lewis was always an enthusiast of vintage music. He frequently revived old Tin Pan Alley tunes on his radio and TV shows, and in his very popular nightclub act. From the 1940s he sang for Columbia Records, MGM Records, and Coral Records. He scored his biggest hit in 1951 with the dialect novelty song, \"Where's-a Your House?\", an answer record to the Rosemary Clooney hit \"Come On-a My House\". In 1967, he recorded \"I'm Just Wild About Vaudeville\" for Atco\u2014this collection of circa-1930 songs has Lewis cleverly imitating different singing styles of the day. Lewis's fondness for show-business nostalgia was well known within the industry, and in 1949 he was hired to narrate the \"lighter side\" segment of the feature-length \"March of Time\" documentary film \"The Golden Twenties\". He was too busy to pursue a movie career at the time because of his hectic radio, television, and nightclub schedule.", "pid": "1233758@3", "qid": "C_712b4ac7451d4a5fb8b4b9cb9fb76e4d_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "In 1940, Allen moved back to CBS Radio with a new sponsor and show name, Texaco Star Theater, airing every Wednesday at 9:00 pm ET on CBS,", "paraphrase": "CBS Radio, which had been renamed Texaco Star Theater, began broadcasting on Wednesday evenings in 1940.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1940, Allen moved back to CBS Radio with a new sponsor and show name, Texaco Star Theater, airing every Wednesday at 9:00 pm ET on CBS, then Sundays at 9:00 pm in the fall of 1941. By 1942, he shortened the show to half an hour, at 9:30 pm ET--under network and sponsor edict, not his own. He also chafed under being forced to give up a Town Hall Tonight signature, using barely known and amateur guests effectively, in favor of booking more recognizable guests, though he liked many of those. Guests included singers from Kingston, New York, the original woman behind the \"Aunt Jemima\" on pancake boxes, and more guests up the road--from Saugerties, like the singer, Donald Gardner.", "pid": "C_712b4ac7451d4a5fb8b4b9cb9fb76e4d_0@1", "qid": "C_712b4ac7451d4a5fb8b4b9cb9fb76e4d_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "In 1940, Allen moved back to CBS Radio with a new sponsor and show name, Texaco Star Theater, airing every Wednesday at 9:00 pm ET on CBS,", "paraphrase": "CBS Radio, which had been renamed Texaco Star Theater, began broadcasting on Wednesday evenings in 1940.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Judge for Yourself  Judge for Yourself, at first subtitled \"The Fred Allen Show\", is a Mark Goodson and Bill Todman nontraditional court show/quiz show, with comedian Fred Allen as the emcee. It aired on NBC from August 18, 1953, to May 11, 1954. Don Pardo was the show's announcer, with Dennis James doing plugs for primary sponsor Old Gold. Each week three performers \u2013 singers, dancers, musicians, or comedians \u2013 were judged by two panels, one of professional entertainers and the other from the studio audience. If one of the amateur judges rated the acts 1, 2, or 3 in the same order as the celebrities, that individual would win a $1,000 prize. Two instrumental jazz groups that appeared on \"Judge for Yourself\" had considerable success thereafter, vibraphonist Terry Gibbs and the Marian McPartland Trio. The original intent of the series was to allow Allen to interact with guests, much as Groucho Marx did on his own NBC series, \"You Bet Your Life\". The complicated format first employed, however, was revamped in the middle of the season. On the episode which aired on January 5, 1954, the professional judges were dropped, and the studio audience panel rated new songs to predict future hits, the comparable format of ABC's \"Jukebox Jury,\" which also aired in the 1953\u201354 season. The songs were performed by a regular cast of Bob Carroll, the Skylarks, Kitty Kallen (two episodes), and Judy Johnson. The winning judge of the songs was selected on the basis of applause meter voting by the studio audience, a format also adopted thereafter on the NBC/ABC daytime reality show, \"Queen for a Day\", hosted by Jack Bailey.", "pid": "32053893@0", "qid": "C_712b4ac7451d4a5fb8b4b9cb9fb76e4d_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Allen first hosted The Linit Bath Club Revue on CBS, moving the show to NBC and becoming The Salad Bowl Revue", "paraphrase": "on CBS, he hosted the first revue of the Linit Club.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Allen first hosted The Linit Bath Club Revue on CBS, moving the show to NBC and becoming The Salad Bowl Revue (in a nod to new sponsor Hellmann's Mayonnaise, which was marketed by the parent company of Linit) later in the year. The show became The Sal Hepatica Revue (1933-34), The Hour of Smiles (1934-35), and finally Town Hall Tonight (1935-39). In 1939-40, however, sponsor Bristol-Myers, which advertised Ipana toothpaste as well as Sal Hepatica during the program, altered the title to The Fred Allen Show, over his objections. Allen's perfectionism (odd to some, considering his deft ad-libs) caused him to leap from sponsor to sponsor until Town Hall Tonight allowed him to set his chosen small-town milieu and establish himself as a bona fide radio star. The hour-long show featured segments that would influence radio and, much later, television; news satires such as Rowan and Martin's Laugh-In's \"Laugh-In Looks at the News\" and Saturday Night Live's \"Weekend Update\" were influenced by Town Hall Tonight's \"The News Reel\", later renamed \"Town Hall News\" (and in 1939-40, as a sop to his sponsor, \"Ipana News\"). The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson's \"Mighty Carson Art Players\" routines referenced Allen's Mighty Allen Art Players, in name and sometimes in routines. Allen and company also satirized popular musical comedies and films of the day, including and especially Oklahoma!. Allen also did semi-satirical interpretations of well-known lives--including his own. The show that became Town Hall Tonight was the longest-running hour-long comedy-based show in classic radio history.", "pid": "C_712b4ac7451d4a5fb8b4b9cb9fb76e4d_0@0", "qid": "C_712b4ac7451d4a5fb8b4b9cb9fb76e4d_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Allen first hosted The Linit Bath Club Revue on CBS, moving the show to NBC and becoming The Salad Bowl Revue", "paraphrase": "on CBS, he hosted the first revue of the Linit Club.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Fred Berry Fred Allen Berry (March 19, 1951 \u2013 October 21, 2003) was an American actor and street dancer. He was best known for the role of Fred \"Rerun\" Stubbs on the 1970s television show \" What's Happening!!\" Before starring on \"What's Happening!! \" he was a member of the Los Angeles-based dance troupe The Lockers, with whom he appeared on the third episode of \"Saturday Night Live\". He also appeared on the dance music show \"Soul Train\", and was featured in the program's signature line dance segment doing the memorable early 1970s dance step \"the slo-mo\". \"What's Happening!! \" aired from 1976 to 1979. He reprised his role as Rerun in the series \"What's Happening Now!! \" but he was only on that show for one season. Berry asked for more money than the rest of the cast (believing he was the reason people tuned in). Berry's widow, Essie Berry, told \"Urbanite\" magazine at Georgia State University that their unwillingness to pay Fred Berry his due in both shows led to their early cancellations (although it did last another two seasons, and both series lasted a total of three seasons). During the 1990s, Berry became a Baptist minister and lost 100 lbs after being diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. Berry was married five times to four different women, the first of whom he married twice. On October 21, 2003, Berry died at his Los Angeles home, where he was recovering from a stroke. He is interred at Forest Lawn Memorial Park in the Hollywood Hills of Los Angeles.", "pid": "347478@0", "qid": "C_712b4ac7451d4a5fb8b4b9cb9fb76e4d_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "however, sponsor Bristol-Myers, which advertised Ipana toothpaste as well as Sal Hepatica during the program, altered the title to The Fred Allen Show, over his objections.", "paraphrase": "however, the sponsor Bristol Myers, which advertised the Ipana toothpaste and Sal Hepatica, changed the title to Fred Allen's show.", "answer_start": 361, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Allen first hosted The Linit Bath Club Revue on CBS, moving the show to NBC and becoming The Salad Bowl Revue (in a nod to new sponsor Hellmann's Mayonnaise, which was marketed by the parent company of Linit) later in the year. The show became The Sal Hepatica Revue (1933-34), The Hour of Smiles (1934-35), and finally Town Hall Tonight (1935-39). In 1939-40, however, sponsor Bristol-Myers, which advertised Ipana toothpaste as well as Sal Hepatica during the program, altered the title to The Fred Allen Show, over his objections. Allen's perfectionism (odd to some, considering his deft ad-libs) caused him to leap from sponsor to sponsor until Town Hall Tonight allowed him to set his chosen small-town milieu and establish himself as a bona fide radio star. The hour-long show featured segments that would influence radio and, much later, television; news satires such as Rowan and Martin's Laugh-In's \"Laugh-In Looks at the News\" and Saturday Night Live's \"Weekend Update\" were influenced by Town Hall Tonight's \"The News Reel\", later renamed \"Town Hall News\" (and in 1939-40, as a sop to his sponsor, \"Ipana News\"). The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson's \"Mighty Carson Art Players\" routines referenced Allen's Mighty Allen Art Players, in name and sometimes in routines. Allen and company also satirized popular musical comedies and films of the day, including and especially Oklahoma!. Allen also did semi-satirical interpretations of well-known lives--including his own. The show that became Town Hall Tonight was the longest-running hour-long comedy-based show in classic radio history.", "pid": "C_712b4ac7451d4a5fb8b4b9cb9fb76e4d_0@0", "qid": "C_712b4ac7451d4a5fb8b4b9cb9fb76e4d_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "however, sponsor Bristol-Myers, which advertised Ipana toothpaste as well as Sal Hepatica during the program, altered the title to The Fred Allen Show, over his objections.", "paraphrase": "however, the sponsor Bristol Myers, which advertised the Ipana toothpaste and Sal Hepatica, changed the title to Fred Allen's show.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The cabin burned down in 1894, the year Allen died. The village of Allenspark is situated on part of the original George Mack homestead, site of Crystal Springs, an excellent water source. After Mack's homestead patent was granted on January 7, 1895, Mack sold some of the land to the Allens Park Land and Townsite Co. on May 9, 1896. The land company filed a plat for the village on May 23, 1896, and began selling small building lots. In \"Weaving Mountain Memories\", Lorna Knowlton writes, \"George Pheifer, a prominent early settler who came into Allenspark over the Stone Mountain Road from Lyons in 1896, said Allen never homesteaded his land but merely squatted on it in 1864. Pheifer said, 'All Alonzo Allen ever did for Allenspark was to give it a name.'\" In the late 1890s, most residents of the Allenspark area were farmers or ranchers, but by the early 1900s there was a resurgence in gold fever. The Clara Belle Mining and Reduction Co. attracted investors from as far away as Omaha, Nebraska, for what turned out to be a folly. Meanwhile, tourism was booming, and farmers and miners alike found a better income catering to tourists during the summer months. The first post office application was filed on May 29, 1896, by C.K. Hirshfeld. The village of Allenspark began to grow when summer people bought land and built cabins from around 1900 to 1920. Many people came up the South St. Vrain canyon from Longmont, and a number came from as far away as Kansas and Oklahoma in that initial burst.", "pid": "108396@2", "qid": "C_712b4ac7451d4a5fb8b4b9cb9fb76e4d_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "In July 1907, Irwin resigned as manager of the Mountaineers after fans became disgruntled.", "paraphrase": "Irwin resigned in July 1907, after the Mountaineers' fans began to be unhappy.", "answer_start": 80, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "By 1906, Irwin was manager of the Altoona Mountaineers in the Tri-State League. In July 1907, Irwin resigned as manager of the Mountaineers after fans became disgruntled. Even after entering baseball scouting, Irwin briefly managed the 1908 Washington club in the short-lived Union Professional League. The league was plagued by financial problems--including the inability to pay players at times--and it folded less than two months after play began. He was rehired to the Penn coaching staff in 1908.", "pid": "C_9a62c27413064b40817d0c62a56c3197_0&C_dd1c3d0822454368aad5ccbbbd2f79f6_0@1", "qid": "C_9a62c27413064b40817d0c62a56c3197_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "In July 1907, Irwin resigned as manager of the Mountaineers after fans became disgruntled.", "paraphrase": "Irwin resigned in July 1907, after the Mountaineers' fans began to be unhappy.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Irwin worked for \"The Queensland Times\", Ipswich, before moving to Warwick to assist in launching a rival paper called the \"Examiner & Times\" on 15 February 1867. Irwin was a compositor during the early years of the newspaper and later formed a partnership with Richard Appleby Cowton. This partnership lasted until Cowton\u2019s death in 1891 with Cowton taking major responsibility for the paper. Irwin was a competent printer and businessman. However, he spent the majority of his time developing his vineyards, rather than improving his journalistic skills. After Cowton\u2019s death, Irwin appointed Harry Sterne as the editor of the \"Examiner & Times\". In 1899, Irwin bought out the Cowton family\u2019s remaining interest in the publication. On 23 December 1878, Samuel Irwin married Matilda Jane Boyd at the Presbyterian Church in Toowoomba. They had four sons and two daughters. Three of Irwin\u2019s sons continued in the family business, Samuel Boyd (\"S.B. Irwin\") (1879\u20131933), William John Boyd (\"W.J.B.\") (1885\u20131958), and James (1887\u20131966). On 28 July 1909, Samuel Irwin died, leaving the business to his wife and family. Matilda Irwin became the proprietor, with her eldest son, Samuel, becoming manager and Sterne remaining as the editor. In 1919, the Irwins\u2019 merged the \"Examiner\" with the \"Argus\", which had been purchased in 1914 by the Dunns, to form the \"Warwick Daily News\". S.B. Irwin became associate editor, brother William took charge of the printing side and James ran the commercial printing section\u2019. S.B. Irwin later became editor of the \"Warwick Daily News\" but resigned in 1926 after he was unable to get his brother's support for paying award wages as the editor.", "pid": "33468738@3", "qid": "C_9a62c27413064b40817d0c62a56c3197_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Irwin coached at the University of Pennsylvania between 1893 and 1895, and managed the Philadelphia major league club during those last two seasons.", "paraphrase": "in 1895-1948, he was a coach at the University of Pennsylvania, and he managed the Philadelphia club during those two years.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Irwin coached at the University of Pennsylvania between 1893 and 1895, and managed the Philadelphia major league club during those last two seasons. In 1894, he angered Penn supporters when a talented first baseman named Goeckle nearly signed with Irwin's major league team just prior to a series of collegiate championship games. Nonetheless, by 1895, Irwin's coaching role at Penn included the selection of players and other duties that traditionally fell to the team captain. Irwin left Philadelphia in 1896 to manage the New York Giants. Relieved of his duties after one season in New York, he was subsequently recruited to manage in Milwaukee. However, he returned to coach the minor league team in his native Toronto instead. Irwin coached Toronto during 1897 and 1898. He faced arrest on a libel charge in 1898, which stemmed from comments made by Irwin about the actions of the Philadelphia ownership during his time there. Though Irwin turned himself in, it appears that he was never arrested. In 1898, Irwin traded some of his best players to the Washington major league team. The moves were seen as particularly suspect when Irwin was named the Washington manager shortly thereafter. After 1899, Irwin did not return to the major leagues as a coach. He returned for a subsequent term as Penn's coach in 1900, but he left in 1902. In August 1902, Irwin was signed as an NL umpire for the remainder of that season. Irwin, who had previously only filled in for one three-day umpiring stretch in 1881, umpired his first NL game on August 7, 1902. His last umpiring appearance came with the end of the 1902 season on October 3. In fifty games as an umpire, Irwin ejected nine players, including future Hall of Fame inductees Roger Bresnahan and Fred Clarke. Irwin, who had retained partial ownership of the Toronto club, then returned to manage that team for a couple of seasons.", "pid": "C_9a62c27413064b40817d0c62a56c3197_0&C_dd1c3d0822454368aad5ccbbbd2f79f6_0@0", "qid": "C_9a62c27413064b40817d0c62a56c3197_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Irwin coached at the University of Pennsylvania between 1893 and 1895, and managed the Philadelphia major league club during those last two seasons.", "paraphrase": "in 1895-1948, he was a coach at the University of Pennsylvania, and he managed the Philadelphia club during those two years.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Steve Irwin (rugby league)  Steven \"Steve\" Irwin (born 19 June 1983 in Queensland, Australia) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer. While attending St. Lukes Anglican School, Irwin played for the Australian Schoolboys team in 2000. Irwin, affectionately nicknamed \"Croc\" after the TV personality the Crocodile Hunter of the same name, made a remarkable rise to first grade football in just 5 years. He spent much of his youth playing soccer before picking up Rugby League in 1997 at the age of 14. He moved to the Canberra Raiders. In 2010, it was revealed that Irwin was playing for Bundaberg in The Queensland competition. On 18 May 2007, Irwin was with his teammate Todd Carney when Carney decided to drive in Irwin's ute, despite Carney having been disqualified from driving at the time. Police began to pursue the vehicle in a high-speed chase through the back streets of the Canberra suburb of Bruce. After turning into a dead-end street, Carney stopped the car and fled the scene on foot, leaving Irwin in the passenger seat. Irwin told police Carney was the driver. Controversially, the Raiders club sacked Irwin over the incident (who was not charged with any offenses), but retained Carney. On 24 June 2007, Irwin lashed out at the Canberra Raiders club during a stinging interview in the \"Sunday Mail\" newspaper. He blamed the Raiders for ruining his career and his reputation.", "pid": "10806753@0", "qid": "C_9a62c27413064b40817d0c62a56c3197_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "After this brush with fame the ABC commissioned two 30-minute TV pilots from Safran.", "paraphrase": "Safran commissioned two 30-minute television shows after the ABC.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "After this brush with fame the ABC commissioned two 30-minute TV pilots from Safran. One pilot called John Safran: Media Tycoon focused on the media industry, airing in 1998. It became famous for a segment, involving then host of tabloid current affairs TV show A Current Affair, where Safran harassed him in the style characteristic of A Current Affair by sorting through his bin, which was later satirised by comedian Shaun Micallef. Ray Martin had set-up members of the Paxton family. Safran and one of the victims, Shane Paxton, turned up to Ray Martin's home. Martin and his wife Dianne physically threatened Safran. Martin's wife ripped apart Safran's Papier Mache hat and Ray grabbed Safran by the collar, prompting Shane Paxton to intervene. Martin was in contact with the ABC and specifically warned Safran in the segment that he's spoken to Roger Grant the then Head of Corporate Affairs at the ABC. Martin's connection with this executive at the ABC is suspected to be a reason the series never made it to air. The Ray Martin segment was later played on Media Watch, John Safran: The Lost Pilot and on Youtube. In 2014, Martin still appeared bitter about the incident, calling Safran a \"serial pest\". The second pilot was titled John Safran: Master Chef. This pilot focused on the food industry. Notably it featured a cooking segment where Safran prepared a beef dish. The twist comes when he arrives in an abattoir and shows detailed footage of cows being slaughtered to complete the dish. Though all unsuccessful, the pilots became hits via the Internet among university students.", "pid": "C_a79bf2fcf5ed43338e4dbb17d6353d1a_1@0", "qid": "C_a79bf2fcf5ed43338e4dbb17d6353d1a_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "After this brush with fame the ABC commissioned two 30-minute TV pilots from Safran.", "paraphrase": "Safran commissioned two 30-minute television shows after the ABC.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "On November 13 of the same year, 15-year-old Scott Safran of Cherry Hill, New Jersey, set a new record at 41,336,440 points. In 1998, to congratulate Safran on his accomplishment, the Twin Galaxies Intergalactic Scoreboard searched for him for four years until 2002, when it was discovered that he had died in an accident in 1989. In a ceremony in Philadelphia on April 27, 2002, Walter Day of Twin Galaxies presented an award to the surviving members of Safran's family, commemorating his achievement. On April 5, 2010, John McAllister broke Safran's record with a high score of 41,838,740 in a 58-hour Internet livestream. The true world record for asteroids was set in a laundromat in Hyde Park NY from June 30th- July 3rd 1982. Proof of this was published in the July 4th edition of the Poughkeepsie Journal, and can be seen in that paper in the Journal archives. The score exceeded 48 million, and the players involved basically walked away at the 84 hr mark.", "pid": "785@10", "qid": "C_a79bf2fcf5ed43338e4dbb17d6353d1a_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "One pilot called John Safran: Media Tycoon focused on the media industry, airing in 1998.", "paraphrase": "in 1998, he was called by one pilot: Media tycoon John Safran.", "answer_start": 85, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "After this brush with fame the ABC commissioned two 30-minute TV pilots from Safran. One pilot called John Safran: Media Tycoon focused on the media industry, airing in 1998. It became famous for a segment, involving then host of tabloid current affairs TV show A Current Affair, where Safran harassed him in the style characteristic of A Current Affair by sorting through his bin, which was later satirised by comedian Shaun Micallef. Ray Martin had set-up members of the Paxton family. Safran and one of the victims, Shane Paxton, turned up to Ray Martin's home. Martin and his wife Dianne physically threatened Safran. Martin's wife ripped apart Safran's Papier Mache hat and Ray grabbed Safran by the collar, prompting Shane Paxton to intervene. Martin was in contact with the ABC and specifically warned Safran in the segment that he's spoken to Roger Grant the then Head of Corporate Affairs at the ABC. Martin's connection with this executive at the ABC is suspected to be a reason the series never made it to air. The Ray Martin segment was later played on Media Watch, John Safran: The Lost Pilot and on Youtube. In 2014, Martin still appeared bitter about the incident, calling Safran a \"serial pest\". The second pilot was titled John Safran: Master Chef. This pilot focused on the food industry. Notably it featured a cooking segment where Safran prepared a beef dish. The twist comes when he arrives in an abattoir and shows detailed footage of cows being slaughtered to complete the dish. Though all unsuccessful, the pilots became hits via the Internet among university students.", "pid": "C_a79bf2fcf5ed43338e4dbb17d6353d1a_1@0", "qid": "C_a79bf2fcf5ed43338e4dbb17d6353d1a_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "One pilot called John Safran: Media Tycoon focused on the media industry, airing in 1998.", "paraphrase": "in 1998, he was called by one pilot: Media tycoon John Safran.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Safran Aircraft Engines Safran Aircraft Engines (previously Snecma) is a French aerospace engine manufacturer headquartered in Courcouronnes, France. It designs, makes and maintains engines for commercial and military aircraft as well as rocket engines for launch vehicles and satellites. Some of its notable past developments, alone or in partnership, include the M88 for the Rafale, Olympus 593 for Concorde, CFM56/CFM-LEAP for single-aisle airliners, and the Vulcain engines for the Ariane 5. It has 15,700 employees working at 35 production sites, offices, and MRO facilities worldwide. It files an average of nearly 500 patents each year. Safran Aircraft Engines is a subsidiary of Safran. In 2008, the European Commission launched an open rotor demonstration led by Safran within the Clean Sky program with 65 million euros funding over eight years : a demonstrator was assembled in 2015, and ground tested in May 2017 on its open-air test rig in Istres, aiming to reduce fuel consumption and associated CO emissions by 30% compared with current CFM56 turbofans. With its 30:1 bypass ratio, it should deliver a 15% improvement over the CFM International LEAP already at 11:1; but Airbus is more interested in the more conventional Ultra High Bypass Ratio (UHBR) turbofan at 15:1, which could be introduced from 2025, offering 5% to 10% better efficiency than the LEAP and to be tested from 2020. The gearbox and the blade variable-pitch technologies were validated in 100 cycles and 70 hours of tests, including 25% at takeoff thrusts of , reverse thrust, and rotor imbalance with a blade weight. Afterwards, it was disassembled in April 2018 to examine each part and refine expected wear predictions.", "pid": "748403@0", "qid": "C_a79bf2fcf5ed43338e4dbb17d6353d1a_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "It became famous for a segment, involving then host of tabloid current affairs TV show", "paraphrase": "the segment was famous for a show, which was then a tabloid television show", "answer_start": 175, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "After this brush with fame the ABC commissioned two 30-minute TV pilots from Safran. One pilot called John Safran: Media Tycoon focused on the media industry, airing in 1998. It became famous for a segment, involving then host of tabloid current affairs TV show A Current Affair, where Safran harassed him in the style characteristic of A Current Affair by sorting through his bin, which was later satirised by comedian Shaun Micallef. Ray Martin had set-up members of the Paxton family. Safran and one of the victims, Shane Paxton, turned up to Ray Martin's home. Martin and his wife Dianne physically threatened Safran. Martin's wife ripped apart Safran's Papier Mache hat and Ray grabbed Safran by the collar, prompting Shane Paxton to intervene. Martin was in contact with the ABC and specifically warned Safran in the segment that he's spoken to Roger Grant the then Head of Corporate Affairs at the ABC. Martin's connection with this executive at the ABC is suspected to be a reason the series never made it to air. The Ray Martin segment was later played on Media Watch, John Safran: The Lost Pilot and on Youtube. In 2014, Martin still appeared bitter about the incident, calling Safran a \"serial pest\". The second pilot was titled John Safran: Master Chef. This pilot focused on the food industry. Notably it featured a cooking segment where Safran prepared a beef dish. The twist comes when he arrives in an abattoir and shows detailed footage of cows being slaughtered to complete the dish. Though all unsuccessful, the pilots became hits via the Internet among university students.", "pid": "C_a79bf2fcf5ed43338e4dbb17d6353d1a_1@0", "qid": "C_a79bf2fcf5ed43338e4dbb17d6353d1a_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "It became famous for a segment, involving then host of tabloid current affairs TV show", "paraphrase": "the segment was famous for a show, which was then a tabloid television show", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "On Friday, new and recent releases are played, often including little-heard-of new names in the very early hours of Saturday morning. During his \"John Safran's Music Jamboree\" series, John Safran successfully demonstrated \"...even a dog can get a video on \"Rage\"\", by attaching a video camera to a dog, and editing the resulting footage together with simply produced looping music. On Saturday nights, \"Rage\" features specials and often has guest programmers, including local and international personalities from the music industry. From 1988, \"Rage\" aired the Australian Top 50 music chart on Saturday and Sunday mornings, however in mid-2006 this practice ceased and it now shows selected hits, new release video clips and a one-hour guest programming/special programming slot on Saturday morning, with new release and classic videos on Sunday morning. Between 2 July 1993 and May 1995, \"Rage\" aired a separate \"new releases\" program weekly from 2am until 4am on a Friday morning. The Saturday night editions are themed. Often it's a simple dedication to an established artist by showing a large amount of their work. As an example of the other types of themes, in early 2004 edited highlights from \"Countdown\" (from the 1970s and '80s), \"Rock Arena\" (from the '80s) and \"Recovery\" (from the '90s) were shown over many weeks. The tradition continues, with January each year being \"Retro Month\", and now including material from other ABC shows including \"GTK\" (1970s), \"Flashez\" (1970s) and \"Beatbox\" (1980s). The first two music videos shown on \"Rage\" were \"Weirdo Libido\" by the Lime Spiders and \"(You Gotta) Fight For The Right (To Party)\" by The Beastie Boys.", "pid": "992806@2", "qid": "C_a79bf2fcf5ed43338e4dbb17d6353d1a_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "The second pilot was titled John Safran: Master Chef.", "paraphrase": "the second pilot was called John Safran: Chef de cuisine.", "answer_start": 1212, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "After this brush with fame the ABC commissioned two 30-minute TV pilots from Safran. One pilot called John Safran: Media Tycoon focused on the media industry, airing in 1998. It became famous for a segment, involving then host of tabloid current affairs TV show A Current Affair, where Safran harassed him in the style characteristic of A Current Affair by sorting through his bin, which was later satirised by comedian Shaun Micallef. Ray Martin had set-up members of the Paxton family. Safran and one of the victims, Shane Paxton, turned up to Ray Martin's home. Martin and his wife Dianne physically threatened Safran. Martin's wife ripped apart Safran's Papier Mache hat and Ray grabbed Safran by the collar, prompting Shane Paxton to intervene. Martin was in contact with the ABC and specifically warned Safran in the segment that he's spoken to Roger Grant the then Head of Corporate Affairs at the ABC. Martin's connection with this executive at the ABC is suspected to be a reason the series never made it to air. The Ray Martin segment was later played on Media Watch, John Safran: The Lost Pilot and on Youtube. In 2014, Martin still appeared bitter about the incident, calling Safran a \"serial pest\". The second pilot was titled John Safran: Master Chef. This pilot focused on the food industry. Notably it featured a cooking segment where Safran prepared a beef dish. The twist comes when he arrives in an abattoir and shows detailed footage of cows being slaughtered to complete the dish. Though all unsuccessful, the pilots became hits via the Internet among university students.", "pid": "C_a79bf2fcf5ed43338e4dbb17d6353d1a_1@0", "qid": "C_a79bf2fcf5ed43338e4dbb17d6353d1a_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "The second pilot was titled John Safran: Master Chef.", "paraphrase": "the second pilot was called John Safran: Chef de cuisine.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The writing staff of \"Quantico\" consisted of Justin Brenneman, Cami Delavigne, Cameron Litvack, Logan Slakter, Gideon Yago, Beth Schacter, Jordon Nardino, and Cherien Dabis, all of whom wrote multiple episodes for the series. Various directors had worked on several episodes, notably Patrick Morris, Jennifer Lynch, David McWhirter, Stephen Kay and Steve Robin. Colleen Sharp, Nicholas Erasmus, Daniel A. Valverde, Terilyn A. Shropshire and Shelby Siegel edited multiple episodes. The Director of Photography was Anthony Wolberg, who provided cinematography for most episodes. Other cinematographers include Anastas N. Michos and Todd McMullen. Joel J. Richard and Joseph Trapanese wrote the music. In May 2017, ABC renewed the series for a third season of 13 episodes. The renewal was based on the international popularity of star Priyanka Chopra, who made the show a strong international seller for ABC Studios. As part of the renewal process, Safran stepped down as showrunner but remained as a consultant. The following month, it was announced that Michael Seitzman would be showrunner and that Safran would be credited as an executive producer. On May 11, 2018, ABC cancelled the show after three seasons. \"Quantico\" had a racially diverse cast as FBI recruits who deal with their individual problems. Safran had wanted the show to be diverse from the beginning, saying, \"You're not just watching people who have struggled to achieve places of power and they're there. This show is about the struggle to achieve that. Their politics and their racial makeup and their religious backgrounds are very important to their characterizations and who they are.", "pid": "46644463@3", "qid": "C_a79bf2fcf5ed43338e4dbb17d6353d1a_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Though all unsuccessful, the pilots became hits via the Internet among university students.", "paraphrase": "the pilots were successful, but they were among the students of the Internet.", "answer_start": 1502, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "After this brush with fame the ABC commissioned two 30-minute TV pilots from Safran. One pilot called John Safran: Media Tycoon focused on the media industry, airing in 1998. It became famous for a segment, involving then host of tabloid current affairs TV show A Current Affair, where Safran harassed him in the style characteristic of A Current Affair by sorting through his bin, which was later satirised by comedian Shaun Micallef. Ray Martin had set-up members of the Paxton family. Safran and one of the victims, Shane Paxton, turned up to Ray Martin's home. Martin and his wife Dianne physically threatened Safran. Martin's wife ripped apart Safran's Papier Mache hat and Ray grabbed Safran by the collar, prompting Shane Paxton to intervene. Martin was in contact with the ABC and specifically warned Safran in the segment that he's spoken to Roger Grant the then Head of Corporate Affairs at the ABC. Martin's connection with this executive at the ABC is suspected to be a reason the series never made it to air. The Ray Martin segment was later played on Media Watch, John Safran: The Lost Pilot and on Youtube. In 2014, Martin still appeared bitter about the incident, calling Safran a \"serial pest\". The second pilot was titled John Safran: Master Chef. This pilot focused on the food industry. Notably it featured a cooking segment where Safran prepared a beef dish. The twist comes when he arrives in an abattoir and shows detailed footage of cows being slaughtered to complete the dish. Though all unsuccessful, the pilots became hits via the Internet among university students.", "pid": "C_a79bf2fcf5ed43338e4dbb17d6353d1a_1@0", "qid": "C_a79bf2fcf5ed43338e4dbb17d6353d1a_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Though all unsuccessful, the pilots became hits via the Internet among university students.", "paraphrase": "the pilots were successful, but they were among the students of the Internet.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Chef Jolly Surjan Singh Jolly, fondly known as Chef Jolly, is the Executive Chef at JW Marriott, Bengaluru. He started his career in 1993 at Taj, New Delhi as the Chef de Partie. Chef Jolly has been in the hospitality industry for over two decades. His recent achievements include having his own show on Zee Khana Khazana titled \"Ab Har Koi Chef\". He was also chosen as the Head Chef for Paris Hilton when she visited India and has been the Guest Chef on the reality television show MasterChef India. He was judge on the first season of Junior Master Chef India.", "pid": "40906531@0", "qid": "C_a79bf2fcf5ed43338e4dbb17d6353d1a_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Safran also presented segments for the Seven Network's now defunct Late Report,", "paraphrase": "the Safran segment also featured the former Late Report of the Seven Network.", "answer_start": 506, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Safran also recorded a parody of Baz Luhrmann's song \"Everybody's Free (To Wear Sunscreen)\" entitled \"Not the Sunscreen Song\" which includes lines such as \"Never live in Adelaide, it's a hole\" and \"Remember, you can't get pregnant the first time you have sex\". It peaked at No. 20 in 1998 and was nominated for an ARIA. In Triple M's 2005 Greatest Songs Ever Written and Performed Since the Beginning of Time poll, \"Not the Sunscreen Song\" came in at #706 - one spot above \"Superstition\" by Stevie Wonder. Safran also presented segments for the Seven Network's now defunct Late Report, some were also screened in the United Kingdom with Channel 4's Disinformation program. Safran attained police attention for a stunt to try and coerce cricketer Shane Warne into breaking a \"no smoking\" clause in an advertising contract with a nicotine gum manufacturer. Safran drove a remote controlled seagull with a cigarette onto the MCG pitch during a match. He was arrested for \"pitch invasion\", but the charges were dropped.", "pid": "C_a79bf2fcf5ed43338e4dbb17d6353d1a_1@1", "qid": "C_a79bf2fcf5ed43338e4dbb17d6353d1a_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Safran also presented segments for the Seven Network's now defunct Late Report,", "paraphrase": "the Safran segment also featured the former Late Report of the Seven Network.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Also to be taken into consideration is the fact that the \"Gatchaman\" series became increasingly darker and violent towards its end, which would have made adapting those last episodes difficult, given that \"G-Force\" was being marketed towards children. It was not until ADV Films' uncut and unedited release of the first \"Gatchaman\" series in 2005-2006 that all 105 episodes were adapted and available in English. Episodes 18 (\"The Whale Submarine\") & 87 (\"Galactor's Deadly Trap\") of \"G-Force\" served as the two pilots for the show. They were put together by producer Fred Ladd before he had been given approval to work on the rest of the series, with the purpose being to demonstrate (to Turner Broadcasting) what his work on the show would look and sound like. The two pilots are unique amongst the rest of the episodes for having replaced all of the original \"Gatchaman\" music with new music composed by Dean Andre, which was part of the proposed, all-new music score for the show. Due to time constraints, the new pieces of music weren't utilized beyond the pilots and left on the cutting room floor, with the rest of the episodes retaining most of the original \"Gatchaman\" score. Incidentally, most of the new music that was exclusively played in the pilots also turned out to be variations of the show's opening/ending theme. There exist earlier, unaired versions of the pilot episodes which contain a radically different music score than even the broadcast versions of the pilots. They also contain an unused opening/closing theme, which along with the aforementioned score was also left on the cutting room floor in favor of the final music selection present in the broadcast episodes. These \"pre-production\" pilot episodes are only available as extras on the Region 4 (PAL)", "pid": "4551009@4", "qid": "C_a79bf2fcf5ed43338e4dbb17d6353d1a_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Chamberlain became most famous for his achievements during the Battle of Gettysburg.", "paraphrase": "during the battle of Gettysburg, Chamberlain became a national hero.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Chamberlain became most famous for his achievements during the Battle of Gettysburg. On July 2, the second day of the battle, Union forces were recovering from initial setbacks and hastily regrouping into defensive positions on a line of hills south of the town. Sensing the momentary vulnerability of the Union forces, the Confederates began an attack against the Union left flank. Chamberlain's brigade, commanded by Col. Strong Vincent, was sent to defend Little Round Top by the army's Chief of Engineers, Brig. Gen. Gouverneur K. Warren. Chamberlain found himself and the 20th Maine at the far left end of the entire Union line. He quickly understood the strategic significance of the small hill, and the need for the 20th Maine to hold the Union left at all costs. The men from Maine waited until troops from the 15th Regiment Alabama Infantry, commanded by Col. William C. Oates, charged up the hill, attempting to flank the Union position. Time and time again the Confederates struck, until the 20th Maine was almost doubled back upon itself. With many casualties and ammunition running low, Col. Chamberlain recognized the dire circumstances and ordered his left wing (which was now looking southeast, compared to the rest of the regiment, which was facing west) to initiate a bayonet charge. From his report of the day: \"At that crisis, I ordered the bayonet. The word was enough.\" While battlefield conditions make it unlikely that many men heard Chamberlain's order, most historians believe he initiated the charge. The 20th Maine charged down the hill, with the left wing wheeling continually to make the charging line swing like a hinge, thus creating a simultaneous frontal assault and flanking maneuver, capturing 101 of the Confederate soldiers and successfully saving the flank. This version of the battle was popularized by the book The Killer Angels and the movie Gettysburg, but there is debate on the historical validity of this account.", "pid": "C_f85a669316eb453a958589f34148dd18_0&C_cc9bd566a7bd4f3bb74296e2627fb889_0&C_f10e7a56c3e448a2a2d61eecf071d23c_0@0", "qid": "C_f85a669316eb453a958589f34148dd18_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Chamberlain became most famous for his achievements during the Battle of Gettysburg.", "paraphrase": "during the battle of Gettysburg, Chamberlain became a national hero.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Battle of Lewis's Farm The Battle of Lewis's Farm (also known as Quaker Road, Military Road, or Gravelly Run) was fought on March 29, 1865, in Dinwiddie County, Virginia near the end of the American Civil War. In climactic battles at the end of the Richmond\u2013Petersburg Campaign, usually referred to as the Siege of Petersburg, starting with Lewis's Farm, the Union Army commanded by Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grant dislodged the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia commanded by General Robert E. Lee from defensive lines at Petersburg, Virginia and the Confederate capital of Richmond, Virginia. Many historians and the United States National Park Service consider the Battle of Lewis's Farm to be the opening battle of the Appomattox Campaign, which resulted in the surrender of Lee's army on April 9, 1865. In the early morning of March 29, 1865, two corps of the Union Army of the Potomac, the V Corps (Fifth Corps) under Major General Gouverneur K. Warren and the II Corps (Second Corps) under Major General Andrew A. Humphreys, moved to the south and west of the Union line south of Petersburg toward the end of the Confederate line. The Confederate defenses were manned by the Fourth Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia under the command of Lieutenant General Richard H. Anderson. The corps only included the division of Major General Bushrod Johnson. Turning north and marching up the Quaker Road toward the Confederate line, Warren's lead brigade, commanded by Brigadier General Joshua Chamberlain, engaged three brigades of Johnson's division at the Lewis Farm. Reinforced by a four-gun artillery battery and later relieved by two large regiments from the brigade commanded by Colonel (Brevet Brigadier General) Edgar M. Gregory, the Union troops ultimately forced the Confederates back to their defenses and captured an important road junction.", "pid": "1133054@0", "qid": "C_f85a669316eb453a958589f34148dd18_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Union forces were recovering from initial setbacks and hastily regrouping into defensive positions on a line of hills south of the town.", "paraphrase": "in the south of the city, the Union forces were quickly regrouping and preparing for a defensive position.", "answer_start": 126, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Chamberlain became most famous for his achievements during the Battle of Gettysburg. On July 2, the second day of the battle, Union forces were recovering from initial setbacks and hastily regrouping into defensive positions on a line of hills south of the town. Sensing the momentary vulnerability of the Union forces, the Confederates began an attack against the Union left flank. Chamberlain's brigade, commanded by Col. Strong Vincent, was sent to defend Little Round Top by the army's Chief of Engineers, Brig. Gen. Gouverneur K. Warren. Chamberlain found himself and the 20th Maine at the far left end of the entire Union line. He quickly understood the strategic significance of the small hill, and the need for the 20th Maine to hold the Union left at all costs. The men from Maine waited until troops from the 15th Regiment Alabama Infantry, commanded by Col. William C. Oates, charged up the hill, attempting to flank the Union position. Time and time again the Confederates struck, until the 20th Maine was almost doubled back upon itself. With many casualties and ammunition running low, Col. Chamberlain recognized the dire circumstances and ordered his left wing (which was now looking southeast, compared to the rest of the regiment, which was facing west) to initiate a bayonet charge. From his report of the day: \"At that crisis, I ordered the bayonet. The word was enough.\" While battlefield conditions make it unlikely that many men heard Chamberlain's order, most historians believe he initiated the charge. The 20th Maine charged down the hill, with the left wing wheeling continually to make the charging line swing like a hinge, thus creating a simultaneous frontal assault and flanking maneuver, capturing 101 of the Confederate soldiers and successfully saving the flank. This version of the battle was popularized by the book The Killer Angels and the movie Gettysburg, but there is debate on the historical validity of this account.", "pid": "C_f85a669316eb453a958589f34148dd18_0&C_cc9bd566a7bd4f3bb74296e2627fb889_0&C_f10e7a56c3e448a2a2d61eecf071d23c_0@0", "qid": "C_f85a669316eb453a958589f34148dd18_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Union forces were recovering from initial setbacks and hastily regrouping into defensive positions on a line of hills south of the town.", "paraphrase": "in the south of the city, the Union forces were quickly regrouping and preparing for a defensive position.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Reynolds is killed and the Union troops are pushed back, but at nightfall they entrench on high ground while the Confederates celebrate what appears to them to be another Lee victory. Longstreet is filled with foreboding. On July 2, he tries to persuade Lee that the Union position is too strong. He urges Lee to march away and make the fight on more favorable ground. But Lee orders a flanking attack on the Union position. Colonel Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain of Maine is told by his superiors that he occupies the end of the Union line, and that he must hold at any cost. In a brilliant, costly action, Chamberlain succeeds in repulsing the Confederate attack. On July 3, Lee orders a frontal assault on the center of the Union line. Knowing it is doomed, Longstreet argues against it. But Lee is confident and Longstreet despairs. General George Pickett leads the charge, which is turned back with heavy losses. A shaken Lee orders retreat. Chamberlain is now confident of Union victory. Beginning with the famous section about Longstreet's spy Harrison gathering information about the movements and positions of the Federals, each day is told primarily from the perspectives of commanders of the two armies, including Robert E. Lee and James Longstreet for the Confederacy, and Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain and John Buford for the Union. Most chapters describe the emotion-laden decisions of these officers as they went into battle. Maps depicting the positioning of the troops as they went to battle, as they advanced, add to the sense of authenticity as decisions are made to advance and retreat with the armies. The author also uses the story of Gettysburg, the largest battle in the history of North America, to relate the causes of the Civil War and the motivations that led old friends to face each other on the battlefield.", "pid": "826661@1", "qid": "C_f85a669316eb453a958589f34148dd18_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Chamberlain's brigade, commanded by Col. Strong Vincent, was sent to defend Little Round Top by the army's Chief of Engineers, Brig. Gen. Gouverneur K. Warren.", "paraphrase": "the army's chief engineer, Brig. Gen. Gouverneur K. Warren, was sent to defend Little Round Top.", "answer_start": 383, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Chamberlain became most famous for his achievements during the Battle of Gettysburg. On July 2, the second day of the battle, Union forces were recovering from initial setbacks and hastily regrouping into defensive positions on a line of hills south of the town. Sensing the momentary vulnerability of the Union forces, the Confederates began an attack against the Union left flank. Chamberlain's brigade, commanded by Col. Strong Vincent, was sent to defend Little Round Top by the army's Chief of Engineers, Brig. Gen. Gouverneur K. Warren. Chamberlain found himself and the 20th Maine at the far left end of the entire Union line. He quickly understood the strategic significance of the small hill, and the need for the 20th Maine to hold the Union left at all costs. The men from Maine waited until troops from the 15th Regiment Alabama Infantry, commanded by Col. William C. Oates, charged up the hill, attempting to flank the Union position. Time and time again the Confederates struck, until the 20th Maine was almost doubled back upon itself. With many casualties and ammunition running low, Col. Chamberlain recognized the dire circumstances and ordered his left wing (which was now looking southeast, compared to the rest of the regiment, which was facing west) to initiate a bayonet charge. From his report of the day: \"At that crisis, I ordered the bayonet. The word was enough.\" While battlefield conditions make it unlikely that many men heard Chamberlain's order, most historians believe he initiated the charge. The 20th Maine charged down the hill, with the left wing wheeling continually to make the charging line swing like a hinge, thus creating a simultaneous frontal assault and flanking maneuver, capturing 101 of the Confederate soldiers and successfully saving the flank. This version of the battle was popularized by the book The Killer Angels and the movie Gettysburg, but there is debate on the historical validity of this account.", "pid": "C_f85a669316eb453a958589f34148dd18_0&C_cc9bd566a7bd4f3bb74296e2627fb889_0&C_f10e7a56c3e448a2a2d61eecf071d23c_0@0", "qid": "C_f85a669316eb453a958589f34148dd18_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Chamberlain's brigade, commanded by Col. Strong Vincent, was sent to defend Little Round Top by the army's Chief of Engineers, Brig. Gen. Gouverneur K. Warren.", "paraphrase": "the army's chief engineer, Brig. Gen. Gouverneur K. Warren, was sent to defend Little Round Top.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "This was similar to the plan Warren had proposed earlier in the evening but which had been given no consideration by Grant and Meade at that time. Warren personally began to arrange the move of Griffin's and Crawford's divisions. Warren had to carefully move Griffin's and Crawford's divisions because of the possibility of attack from the Confederates as the men withdrew from the White Oak Road Line and again at positions near Dinwiddie Court House where Confederates had been positioned while in contact with the Union cavalry earlier. Warren personally supervised Crawford's division's withdrawal and movement, leaving Warren at the end of the column when the troops moved. Despite Warren's problems and Pickett's earlier retreat which would have prevented Warren from reaching him short of Five Forks, Sheridan blamed Warren for slow movements which gave Pickett the time to complete his retreat. About 5:00 am, Griffin's division was told to move to the left to J. Boisseau's house. Since Warren did not definitely know that Pickett had withdrawn his force, he still thought Griffin could intercept the Confederates. Griffin moved Chamberlain's brigade at the head of his column in line of battle with great care because Griffin thought they might strike the Confederate force if they emerged from White Oak Road while his division moved toward Crump Road. The Confederates did not attack and Griffin advanced on Crump Road. With a Confederate counterattack still thought to be possible as Crawford moved, Warren remained with Crawford until he reached Crump Road when Warren perceived that the Confederates from the White Oak Road Line were not going to wait for or follow the moving Union division. Sheridan was upset that a chance to strike Pickett was lost and was even more upset to find out from Brigadier General Joshua Chamberlain at the head of Griffin's column at about 7:00 a.m. that Warren was at the end of the column.", "pid": "204582@12", "qid": "C_f85a669316eb453a958589f34148dd18_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "He quickly understood the strategic significance of the small hill, and the need for the 20th Maine to hold the Union left at all costs.", "paraphrase": "the small hill, which was strategically important, quickly understood the importance of the 20th Maine.", "answer_start": 634, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Chamberlain became most famous for his achievements during the Battle of Gettysburg. On July 2, the second day of the battle, Union forces were recovering from initial setbacks and hastily regrouping into defensive positions on a line of hills south of the town. Sensing the momentary vulnerability of the Union forces, the Confederates began an attack against the Union left flank. Chamberlain's brigade, commanded by Col. Strong Vincent, was sent to defend Little Round Top by the army's Chief of Engineers, Brig. Gen. Gouverneur K. Warren. Chamberlain found himself and the 20th Maine at the far left end of the entire Union line. He quickly understood the strategic significance of the small hill, and the need for the 20th Maine to hold the Union left at all costs. The men from Maine waited until troops from the 15th Regiment Alabama Infantry, commanded by Col. William C. Oates, charged up the hill, attempting to flank the Union position. Time and time again the Confederates struck, until the 20th Maine was almost doubled back upon itself. With many casualties and ammunition running low, Col. Chamberlain recognized the dire circumstances and ordered his left wing (which was now looking southeast, compared to the rest of the regiment, which was facing west) to initiate a bayonet charge. From his report of the day: \"At that crisis, I ordered the bayonet. The word was enough.\" While battlefield conditions make it unlikely that many men heard Chamberlain's order, most historians believe he initiated the charge. The 20th Maine charged down the hill, with the left wing wheeling continually to make the charging line swing like a hinge, thus creating a simultaneous frontal assault and flanking maneuver, capturing 101 of the Confederate soldiers and successfully saving the flank. This version of the battle was popularized by the book The Killer Angels and the movie Gettysburg, but there is debate on the historical validity of this account.", "pid": "C_f85a669316eb453a958589f34148dd18_0&C_cc9bd566a7bd4f3bb74296e2627fb889_0&C_f10e7a56c3e448a2a2d61eecf071d23c_0@0", "qid": "C_f85a669316eb453a958589f34148dd18_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "He quickly understood the strategic significance of the small hill, and the need for the 20th Maine to hold the Union left at all costs.", "paraphrase": "the small hill, which was strategically important, quickly understood the importance of the 20th Maine.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Archibald L. McDougall Archibald Livingston McDougall (1817 \u2013 June 23, 1864) was an officer in the Union Army during the American Civil War who commanded the 123rd New York Volunteer Infantry early in the war and subsequently led a brigade at the Battle of Gettysburg. Archibald Livingston McDougall was born in 1817 near East Greenwich in Washington County, New York. In 1848, McDougall married Mary Blanchard (b.1826), with whom he had five children: John (b.1849), William (1854-1886), Mary (b.1856), Jennie McDougall Davison (b.1859), and Grace McDougall Law (b.1861). He worked as a lawyer in Pennsylvania and New York before enlisting for military service in September 1862, during the American Civil War. McDougall was appointed colonel of Company S of the 123rd New York on July 26, 1862. His regiment joined the 2nd Brigade, 1st Division, XII Corps under Alpheus Williams in time for the Battle of Chancellorsville. After Chancellorsville, the remaining units of the 2nd Brigade were amalgamated into the 1st Brigade of Brig. Gen. Joseph F. Knipe. When Knipe went on convalescent leave because of an old wound, McDougall became acting brigade commander. He commanded the brigade on the march of XII Corps north that began on June 13, 1863. His brigade served on Culp's Hill, except when it went to the left flank of the army late on July 2, 1863, to help stop the Confederate advance. When they returned to the right flank, McDougall's men almost collided with Confederate troops who had occupied part of Culp's Hill. Knipe returned to XII Corps after Gettysburg, and McDougall rejoined his regiment. He did file a report on his brigade's actions at Gettysburg.", "pid": "17653978@0", "qid": "C_f85a669316eb453a958589f34148dd18_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "The men from Maine waited until troops from the 15th Regiment Alabama Infantry, commanded by Col. William C. Oates, charged up the hill,", "paraphrase": "the men from Maine waited until the 15th Regiment of Alabama Infantry, commanded by Col. William C. Oates, came up the hill.", "answer_start": 771, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Chamberlain became most famous for his achievements during the Battle of Gettysburg. On July 2, the second day of the battle, Union forces were recovering from initial setbacks and hastily regrouping into defensive positions on a line of hills south of the town. Sensing the momentary vulnerability of the Union forces, the Confederates began an attack against the Union left flank. Chamberlain's brigade, commanded by Col. Strong Vincent, was sent to defend Little Round Top by the army's Chief of Engineers, Brig. Gen. Gouverneur K. Warren. Chamberlain found himself and the 20th Maine at the far left end of the entire Union line. He quickly understood the strategic significance of the small hill, and the need for the 20th Maine to hold the Union left at all costs. The men from Maine waited until troops from the 15th Regiment Alabama Infantry, commanded by Col. William C. Oates, charged up the hill, attempting to flank the Union position. Time and time again the Confederates struck, until the 20th Maine was almost doubled back upon itself. With many casualties and ammunition running low, Col. Chamberlain recognized the dire circumstances and ordered his left wing (which was now looking southeast, compared to the rest of the regiment, which was facing west) to initiate a bayonet charge. From his report of the day: \"At that crisis, I ordered the bayonet. The word was enough.\" While battlefield conditions make it unlikely that many men heard Chamberlain's order, most historians believe he initiated the charge. The 20th Maine charged down the hill, with the left wing wheeling continually to make the charging line swing like a hinge, thus creating a simultaneous frontal assault and flanking maneuver, capturing 101 of the Confederate soldiers and successfully saving the flank. This version of the battle was popularized by the book The Killer Angels and the movie Gettysburg, but there is debate on the historical validity of this account.", "pid": "C_f85a669316eb453a958589f34148dd18_0&C_cc9bd566a7bd4f3bb74296e2627fb889_0&C_f10e7a56c3e448a2a2d61eecf071d23c_0@0", "qid": "C_f85a669316eb453a958589f34148dd18_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "The men from Maine waited until troops from the 15th Regiment Alabama Infantry, commanded by Col. William C. Oates, charged up the hill,", "paraphrase": "the men from Maine waited until the 15th Regiment of Alabama Infantry, commanded by Col. William C. Oates, came up the hill.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Ghosts of the American Civil War There is speculation over the existence of ghosts from the American Civil War. Among the locales that have become famous for Civil War ghosts are the Sharpsburg battlefield near Sharpsburg, Maryland; Chickamauga battlefield in Georgia; Harper's Ferry, West Virginia; Buras, Louisiana; and Warren, Arkansas. The Battle of Gettysburg was the largest battle in North America. It has many ghost stories. The Soldiers' Orphanage cellar is said to make even psychics too afraid to enter the house, due to its legend. The Herr Tavern was built in 1815, but during the battle it was used as the first Confederate hospital at Gettysburg, where amputations often resulted in limbs being thrown out through the window to be collected later, only for many of the soldiers to die afterward. As a result, four of the guest rooms are said to be haunted, and the rooms are numbered so that there is no room 13. The interest of ghosts and Gettysburg remains to the present day. In recent times, people have claimed to have seen ghost soldiers, and sometimes even ghost battles, in many places around Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. Eight separate companies offer ghost tours in Gettysburg\u2014some seasonally, and some all year. A book, \"Ghosts of Gettysburg: Spirits, Apparitions and Haunted Places of the Battlefield\", by Mark Nesbitt, detailed the reports of ghostly apparitions in the area where the Battle of Gettysburg took place in July 1863. A battle did not need to be major to have ghosts associated with it. The Battle of Kolb Farm is believed to have created a ghost that haunts a farmhouse in northern Georgia. One of the bloodiest battles was the Battle of Sharpsburg. Both Union and Confederate Ghosts have reportedly been seen placing and firing at each other with artillery on the battlefield. Abraham Lincoln has long been said to haunt the White House.", "pid": "19868209@0", "qid": "C_f85a669316eb453a958589f34148dd18_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "At that crisis, I ordered the bayonet. The word was enough.\" While battlefield conditions make it unlikely that many men heard Chamberlain's order, most historians believe he initiated the charge.", "paraphrase": "\"I ordered the bayonet at the time, and the word was enough.\"", "answer_start": 1331, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Chamberlain became most famous for his achievements during the Battle of Gettysburg. On July 2, the second day of the battle, Union forces were recovering from initial setbacks and hastily regrouping into defensive positions on a line of hills south of the town. Sensing the momentary vulnerability of the Union forces, the Confederates began an attack against the Union left flank. Chamberlain's brigade, commanded by Col. Strong Vincent, was sent to defend Little Round Top by the army's Chief of Engineers, Brig. Gen. Gouverneur K. Warren. Chamberlain found himself and the 20th Maine at the far left end of the entire Union line. He quickly understood the strategic significance of the small hill, and the need for the 20th Maine to hold the Union left at all costs. The men from Maine waited until troops from the 15th Regiment Alabama Infantry, commanded by Col. William C. Oates, charged up the hill, attempting to flank the Union position. Time and time again the Confederates struck, until the 20th Maine was almost doubled back upon itself. With many casualties and ammunition running low, Col. Chamberlain recognized the dire circumstances and ordered his left wing (which was now looking southeast, compared to the rest of the regiment, which was facing west) to initiate a bayonet charge. From his report of the day: \"At that crisis, I ordered the bayonet. The word was enough.\" While battlefield conditions make it unlikely that many men heard Chamberlain's order, most historians believe he initiated the charge. The 20th Maine charged down the hill, with the left wing wheeling continually to make the charging line swing like a hinge, thus creating a simultaneous frontal assault and flanking maneuver, capturing 101 of the Confederate soldiers and successfully saving the flank. This version of the battle was popularized by the book The Killer Angels and the movie Gettysburg, but there is debate on the historical validity of this account.", "pid": "C_f85a669316eb453a958589f34148dd18_0&C_cc9bd566a7bd4f3bb74296e2627fb889_0&C_f10e7a56c3e448a2a2d61eecf071d23c_0@0", "qid": "C_f85a669316eb453a958589f34148dd18_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "At that crisis, I ordered the bayonet. The word was enough.\" While battlefield conditions make it unlikely that many men heard Chamberlain's order, most historians believe he initiated the charge.", "paraphrase": "\"I ordered the bayonet at the time, and the word was enough.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Pennsylvania Route 134 Pennsylvania Route 134 (PA 134), also called Taneytown Road ( ), is a north\u2013south, two-lane state highway in Adams County, Pennsylvania. It runs from the Maryland border at the Mason\u2013Dixon line in Mount Joy Township north to U.S. Route 15 Business (US 15 Bus.) in Gettysburg. PA 134 runs through farmland between the Maryland border and an interchange with the US 15 freeway. North of here, the route passes through Round Top and serves Gettysburg National Military Park before reaching its northern terminus. Taneytown Road was created in 1800 to connect Gettysburg with Taneytown, Maryland. The road was used during the 1863 Battle of Gettysburg for the procession to the cemetery consecration at which the Gettysburg Address was delivered. PA 134 was designated to its current alignment in 1928, with the section north of Round Top paved. The southern portion of the route was paved in the 1930s. PA 134 begins at the Maryland border, where Harney Road continues south into that state, leading to Maryland Route 140 in Taneytown. From the state line, the route heads north along two-lane undivided Taneytown Road through agricultural areas with a few homes and patches of woods in Mount Joy Township. After passing through Barlow, PA 134 crosses the Rock Creek into Cumberland Township. At this point, the route turns north and reaches an interchange with the US 15 freeway. Past this interchange, the road enters the grounds of Gettysburg National Military Park and passes through the community of Round Top. Continuing through more of the park, the route runs to the west of Evergreen Cemetery. PA 134 enters Gettysburg and ends at US 15 Bus. near Gettysburg National Cemetery. In 1808, the county court approved a petition for a road from Gettysburg past Black's Mill on Rock Creek to the road from \"Routsough's Mill to Tawney Town\", Maryland.", "pid": "12487796@0", "qid": "C_f85a669316eb453a958589f34148dd18_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "charged down the hill, with the left wing wheeling continually to make the charging line swing like a hinge, thus creating a simultaneous frontal assault and flanking maneuver,", "paraphrase": "the left wing wheel was constantly turning the left wing, so that the charging line was turning like a hinge, and the attack was simultaneously frontal and flank.", "answer_start": 1543, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Chamberlain became most famous for his achievements during the Battle of Gettysburg. On July 2, the second day of the battle, Union forces were recovering from initial setbacks and hastily regrouping into defensive positions on a line of hills south of the town. Sensing the momentary vulnerability of the Union forces, the Confederates began an attack against the Union left flank. Chamberlain's brigade, commanded by Col. Strong Vincent, was sent to defend Little Round Top by the army's Chief of Engineers, Brig. Gen. Gouverneur K. Warren. Chamberlain found himself and the 20th Maine at the far left end of the entire Union line. He quickly understood the strategic significance of the small hill, and the need for the 20th Maine to hold the Union left at all costs. The men from Maine waited until troops from the 15th Regiment Alabama Infantry, commanded by Col. William C. Oates, charged up the hill, attempting to flank the Union position. Time and time again the Confederates struck, until the 20th Maine was almost doubled back upon itself. With many casualties and ammunition running low, Col. Chamberlain recognized the dire circumstances and ordered his left wing (which was now looking southeast, compared to the rest of the regiment, which was facing west) to initiate a bayonet charge. From his report of the day: \"At that crisis, I ordered the bayonet. The word was enough.\" While battlefield conditions make it unlikely that many men heard Chamberlain's order, most historians believe he initiated the charge. The 20th Maine charged down the hill, with the left wing wheeling continually to make the charging line swing like a hinge, thus creating a simultaneous frontal assault and flanking maneuver, capturing 101 of the Confederate soldiers and successfully saving the flank. This version of the battle was popularized by the book The Killer Angels and the movie Gettysburg, but there is debate on the historical validity of this account.", "pid": "C_f85a669316eb453a958589f34148dd18_0&C_cc9bd566a7bd4f3bb74296e2627fb889_0&C_f10e7a56c3e448a2a2d61eecf071d23c_0@0", "qid": "C_f85a669316eb453a958589f34148dd18_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "charged down the hill, with the left wing wheeling continually to make the charging line swing like a hinge, thus creating a simultaneous frontal assault and flanking maneuver,", "paraphrase": "the left wing wheel was constantly turning the left wing, so that the charging line was turning like a hinge, and the attack was simultaneously frontal and flank.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The IU12 has a satellite office at 57 North Fifth Street, Gettysburg which provides language services to migrant workers. Additionally, the Adams County Literacy Council is located at 34 Foth Alley, Gettysburg. Gettysburg College, Harrisburg Area Community College, and United Lutheran Seminary, formerly Lutheran Theological Seminary at Gettysburg, employ thousands of people in the borough. At Harrisburg Area Community College Gettysburg Campus, Gettysburg residents have access to college courses at a discounted tuition rate for state residents. Gettysburg Area School District is not a tax funding district of the College. Residents contribute to the community college through state taxation and funding. Community members have access to the Adams County Public Library which is located on 140 Baltimore Street in Gettysburg; Fairfield Area Library located at 31 Worts Drive in Fairfield; the Adams County Historical Society Library which is located at 368 Springs Avenue, in Gettysburg; the Adams County Law Library located in the Court House, 117 Baltimore Street, Room 305 in Gettysburg and to the statewide PA Power Library which is an online library funded with tax dollars from the state's education budget. Gettysburg's sister cities are:", "pid": "53270@8", "qid": "C_f85a669316eb453a958589f34148dd18_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "capturing 101 of the Confederate soldiers and successfully saving the flank.", "paraphrase": "capturing the Confederate soldiers and successfully saving the rear.", "answer_start": 1720, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Chamberlain became most famous for his achievements during the Battle of Gettysburg. On July 2, the second day of the battle, Union forces were recovering from initial setbacks and hastily regrouping into defensive positions on a line of hills south of the town. Sensing the momentary vulnerability of the Union forces, the Confederates began an attack against the Union left flank. Chamberlain's brigade, commanded by Col. Strong Vincent, was sent to defend Little Round Top by the army's Chief of Engineers, Brig. Gen. Gouverneur K. Warren. Chamberlain found himself and the 20th Maine at the far left end of the entire Union line. He quickly understood the strategic significance of the small hill, and the need for the 20th Maine to hold the Union left at all costs. The men from Maine waited until troops from the 15th Regiment Alabama Infantry, commanded by Col. William C. Oates, charged up the hill, attempting to flank the Union position. Time and time again the Confederates struck, until the 20th Maine was almost doubled back upon itself. With many casualties and ammunition running low, Col. Chamberlain recognized the dire circumstances and ordered his left wing (which was now looking southeast, compared to the rest of the regiment, which was facing west) to initiate a bayonet charge. From his report of the day: \"At that crisis, I ordered the bayonet. The word was enough.\" While battlefield conditions make it unlikely that many men heard Chamberlain's order, most historians believe he initiated the charge. The 20th Maine charged down the hill, with the left wing wheeling continually to make the charging line swing like a hinge, thus creating a simultaneous frontal assault and flanking maneuver, capturing 101 of the Confederate soldiers and successfully saving the flank. This version of the battle was popularized by the book The Killer Angels and the movie Gettysburg, but there is debate on the historical validity of this account.", "pid": "C_f85a669316eb453a958589f34148dd18_0&C_cc9bd566a7bd4f3bb74296e2627fb889_0&C_f10e7a56c3e448a2a2d61eecf071d23c_0@0", "qid": "C_f85a669316eb453a958589f34148dd18_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "capturing 101 of the Confederate soldiers and successfully saving the flank.", "paraphrase": "capturing the Confederate soldiers and successfully saving the rear.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Round Top Branch The Round Top Branch was an extension of the Gettysburg and Harrisburg Railroad from the Gettysburg borough across the Gettysburg Battlefield to Round Top, Pennsylvania. The branch ran southward from the terminus of the railroad's main line (its junction with the Hanover Junction, Hanover and Gettysburg Railroad north of Meade School), west of the school and St. Francis Xavier Cemetery, across the field of Pickett's Charge, south of Cemetery Ridge, east of Weikert Hill and Munshower Knoll, and through Round Top to a point between Little Round Top's east base and Taneytown Road. In addition to battlefield tourists, the line carried stone monoliths and statues for monuments during the battlefield's memorial association and commemorative eras and equipment, supplies and participants for Gettysburg Battlefield camps after the American Civil War (e.g., the 1884 Camp Gettysburg, 1913 Gettysburg reunion, 1918 Camp Colt and 1938 Gettysburg reunion). After completion of a initial survey of Gettysburg along Rock Creek on January 12, 1882, the Gettysburg and Harrisburg Rail Road main line was instead completed into the borough along Oak Ridge with nine stations from Hunter's Run. By July 14, 1882, Ambrose E. Lehman of the State Geological Survey completed the G&HRR survey for the branch to Round Top, and the HJ,H&GRR (successor to the G&HRR) survey was begun by engineer Joseph S. Gitt for a competing Round-Top Railroad Company route to Round Top; the latter was never built. Track workers under foreman Coulson were laying rails of per yard for the branch in May 1884, and laborer \"Blind Davy\" Weikert was blinded by a premature dynamite blast. The Round Top Station's warehouse was completed June 21, 1884.", "pid": "30533690@0", "qid": "C_f85a669316eb453a958589f34148dd18_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "He was briefly replaced by Bobby Doyle and then Jerry Fisher, who went on to front the next incarnation of Blood, Sweat & Tears.", "paraphrase": "then Bobby Doyle and Jerry Fisher took over.", "answer_start": 67, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Clayton-Thomas left in early January 1972 to pursue a solo career. He was briefly replaced by Bobby Doyle and then Jerry Fisher, who went on to front the next incarnation of Blood, Sweat & Tears. Fred Lipsius left as well and was briefly replaced by Joe Henderson, before Lou Marini settled into the new lineup. Another founding member, Dick Halligan, also departed, replaced by jazz pianist Larry Willis (from the Cannonball Adderley Quintet), and Swedish guitarist Georg Wadenius, from the popular Swedish outfit Made in Sweden, joined as lead guitarist around the same time. The new edition of Blood, Sweat & Tears released New Blood in September 1972, which found the group moving into a more overtly jazz-fusion repertoire. The album broke through the Top 40 chart (the last BS&T LP to do so) and spawned a single (\"So Long Dixie\", chart peak: 44) that received some airplay. Also included on the record was a cover version of Herbie Hancock's \"Maiden Voyage\", featuring the voice/guitar soloing of Georg Wadenius. In mid-1973, Katz left to pursue a career as a producer (for Lou Reed and others). Winfield departed as well and was replaced by Tom Malone. Blood, Sweat & Tears' next album, No Sweat (June 1973), continued in a jazz-fusion vein and featured intricate horn work. Tom Malone's stay in the band was brief and he left to make way for jazz trumpeter John Madrid. But Madrid's tenure was likewise short-lived and he never recorded with the band.", "pid": "C_986cc492c37a49278c4f4eb2598ba1a6_0&C_940e92fb8e94474c8157d1e37a30a8d6_0@0", "qid": "C_986cc492c37a49278c4f4eb2598ba1a6_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "He was briefly replaced by Bobby Doyle and then Jerry Fisher, who went on to front the next incarnation of Blood, Sweat & Tears.", "paraphrase": "then Bobby Doyle and Jerry Fisher took over.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "William S. Fisher William Sydney Fisher (born 1958) is an American investor, hedge fund manager, and philanthropist. He has been a director of Gap Inc. since 2009, and the founder and chief executive officer of Manzanita Capital Limited. The son of Gap Inc. founders Donald Fisher and Doris F. Fisher, William Fisher has been involved with the company as a board member or employee for nearly 30 years. As of January 2018, Fisher has a net worth of US$1.85 billion. Fisher was born to a Jewish family, is the son of Doris Feigenbaum Fisher and Don Fisher, the co-founders of Gap, Inc. He has two brothers: Robert J. Fisher and John J. Fisher. Fisher attended Phillips Exeter Academy. He is a 1979 graduate of Princeton University, where he received a bachelor's degree and a 1984 graduate of the Stanford University Graduate School of Business, from which he earned a Master's Degree in Business Administration. Fisher began his career at The Gap after earning his MBA, starting first as the store director for the Banana Republic and then the general manager for Gap in Canada. Fisher served as the president of the Gap's international division and is credited with expanding the company into Canada, France, Germany, the United Kingdom, and Japan. In 2001, he founded the London-based private equity firm Manzanita Capital and serves as its CEO. Manzanita concentrates its investments in branded luxury companies in Europe, consumer goods, and retail. In 2009, he was appointed to the Gap's Board of Directors. Fisher is married to Sakurako Daniel \"Sako\" Fisher. They have three children. His wife - who graduated from Stanford with a B.A. in 1982 - was born in Japan to an American father and a Japanese mother and serves as president of the San Francisco Symphony Orchestra and chair of the Smithsonian National Board.", "pid": "38975643@0", "qid": "C_986cc492c37a49278c4f4eb2598ba1a6_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "The new edition of Blood, Sweat & Tears released New Blood", "paraphrase": "new blood, sweat and tears are now available.", "answer_start": 578, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Clayton-Thomas left in early January 1972 to pursue a solo career. He was briefly replaced by Bobby Doyle and then Jerry Fisher, who went on to front the next incarnation of Blood, Sweat & Tears. Fred Lipsius left as well and was briefly replaced by Joe Henderson, before Lou Marini settled into the new lineup. Another founding member, Dick Halligan, also departed, replaced by jazz pianist Larry Willis (from the Cannonball Adderley Quintet), and Swedish guitarist Georg Wadenius, from the popular Swedish outfit Made in Sweden, joined as lead guitarist around the same time. The new edition of Blood, Sweat & Tears released New Blood in September 1972, which found the group moving into a more overtly jazz-fusion repertoire. The album broke through the Top 40 chart (the last BS&T LP to do so) and spawned a single (\"So Long Dixie\", chart peak: 44) that received some airplay. Also included on the record was a cover version of Herbie Hancock's \"Maiden Voyage\", featuring the voice/guitar soloing of Georg Wadenius. In mid-1973, Katz left to pursue a career as a producer (for Lou Reed and others). Winfield departed as well and was replaced by Tom Malone. Blood, Sweat & Tears' next album, No Sweat (June 1973), continued in a jazz-fusion vein and featured intricate horn work. Tom Malone's stay in the band was brief and he left to make way for jazz trumpeter John Madrid. But Madrid's tenure was likewise short-lived and he never recorded with the band.", "pid": "C_986cc492c37a49278c4f4eb2598ba1a6_0&C_940e92fb8e94474c8157d1e37a30a8d6_0@0", "qid": "C_986cc492c37a49278c4f4eb2598ba1a6_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "The new edition of Blood, Sweat & Tears released New Blood", "paraphrase": "new blood, sweat and tears are now available.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In contrast to the earlier attempts at hand transplantation, the Louisville group had performed extensive basic science research and feasibility studies for many years prior to their first clinical procedure (for example, Shirbacheh \"et al.\", 1998). There was also considerable transparency and institutional review board oversight involved in the screening and selection of prospective patients. In March 2000, a team of surgeons at the University of Innsbruck in Austria began a series of three bilateral hand transplants over six years. The first was an Austrian police officer who had lost both hands attempting to defuse a bomb. He has completed an around-the-world solo motorcycle trip using his transplanted hands. University of Louisville doctors also performed a successful hand transplant on Michigan native Jerry Fisher in February 2001, and Michigan resident David Savage in 2006. On January 14, 2004, the team of Professor Jean-Michel Dubernard (Edouard-Herriot Hospital, France) declared a five-year-old double hand transplant a success. The lessons learned in this case, and in the 26 other hand transplants (6 double) which occurred between 2000 and 2005, gave encouragement to other transplant operations of such organs as the face, abdominal wall and larynx. On May 4, 2009 Jeff Kepner, a 57-year-old Augusta, Georgia resident underwent the first double hand transplant in the United States at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center by a team led by W.P. Andrew Lee, who also had been performing careful basic research on such transplants for many years. A CNN story on his follow up demonstrated the limited functional restoration to be expected, particularly following bilateral transplantation. On February 18, 2010, the first female in the United States underwent hand transplantation at Wilford Hall Medical Center in San Antonio, Texas. The procedure was performed by surgeons from The Hand Center of San Antonio and US Air Force.", "pid": "902715@2", "qid": "C_986cc492c37a49278c4f4eb2598ba1a6_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "The album broke through the Top 40 chart", "paraphrase": "the album has reached the top 40 of the chart", "answer_start": 729, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Clayton-Thomas left in early January 1972 to pursue a solo career. He was briefly replaced by Bobby Doyle and then Jerry Fisher, who went on to front the next incarnation of Blood, Sweat & Tears. Fred Lipsius left as well and was briefly replaced by Joe Henderson, before Lou Marini settled into the new lineup. Another founding member, Dick Halligan, also departed, replaced by jazz pianist Larry Willis (from the Cannonball Adderley Quintet), and Swedish guitarist Georg Wadenius, from the popular Swedish outfit Made in Sweden, joined as lead guitarist around the same time. The new edition of Blood, Sweat & Tears released New Blood in September 1972, which found the group moving into a more overtly jazz-fusion repertoire. The album broke through the Top 40 chart (the last BS&T LP to do so) and spawned a single (\"So Long Dixie\", chart peak: 44) that received some airplay. Also included on the record was a cover version of Herbie Hancock's \"Maiden Voyage\", featuring the voice/guitar soloing of Georg Wadenius. In mid-1973, Katz left to pursue a career as a producer (for Lou Reed and others). Winfield departed as well and was replaced by Tom Malone. Blood, Sweat & Tears' next album, No Sweat (June 1973), continued in a jazz-fusion vein and featured intricate horn work. Tom Malone's stay in the band was brief and he left to make way for jazz trumpeter John Madrid. But Madrid's tenure was likewise short-lived and he never recorded with the band.", "pid": "C_986cc492c37a49278c4f4eb2598ba1a6_0&C_940e92fb8e94474c8157d1e37a30a8d6_0@0", "qid": "C_986cc492c37a49278c4f4eb2598ba1a6_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "The album broke through the Top 40 chart", "paraphrase": "the album has reached the top 40 of the chart", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Dolls (1995 manga) The stories revolve around some special dolls, the \"Plant Dolls\", and the people who buy them. The dolls choose their owners, and desperately need their owners' love; they often reflect their owners' personalities for better or worse. Each story is independent of each other, though there may be references to knowledge learned in previous stories. Some stories have a fairy-tale like quality: they are eerie fables meant to warn against certain actions. There are several non-Plant-Doll related stories included in the Viz-released volumes as well. Plant Dolls are living dolls. They drink milk warmed to body temperature three times a day, and take sugar cookies or cake once a week as fertilizer. Each doll is unique, though the same \"model\" can be available. They are \"so expensive the price will make your eyeballs pop out,\" and the accessories and care do not come cheap either. Plant Dolls look like young girls, but given improper treatment, they can mature. This is especially true if they are given anything to eat or drink other than milk and cookies. When they cry, their tears become valuable jewels called \"Tears of Heaven\". Plant Dolls are shown to have very lovely smiles, often deeply touching those who see them. There are two known models of Plant Dolls: potpourri dolls and singing dolls. Potpourri dolls take perfume balls with their meals and soon a pleasant scent can come from them. One of the earliest known singing dolls was Olympia, but she was later deemed an irregular model because she wasn't nourished for over a week but stayed the same way. Comic World News's Michael May praised the \"creepy and thoughtful\" stories and the \"intricate and delicate\" art, and stated that the series focused on \"the concepts of love and selfishness and how they connect.", "pid": "6629210@0", "qid": "C_986cc492c37a49278c4f4eb2598ba1a6_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Blood, Sweat & Tears' next album, No Sweat (June 1973), continued in a jazz-fusion vein and featured intricate horn work.", "paraphrase": "the next album, Blood, Sweat & Tears (June 1973), was a jazz-fusion album.", "answer_start": 1161, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Clayton-Thomas left in early January 1972 to pursue a solo career. He was briefly replaced by Bobby Doyle and then Jerry Fisher, who went on to front the next incarnation of Blood, Sweat & Tears. Fred Lipsius left as well and was briefly replaced by Joe Henderson, before Lou Marini settled into the new lineup. Another founding member, Dick Halligan, also departed, replaced by jazz pianist Larry Willis (from the Cannonball Adderley Quintet), and Swedish guitarist Georg Wadenius, from the popular Swedish outfit Made in Sweden, joined as lead guitarist around the same time. The new edition of Blood, Sweat & Tears released New Blood in September 1972, which found the group moving into a more overtly jazz-fusion repertoire. The album broke through the Top 40 chart (the last BS&T LP to do so) and spawned a single (\"So Long Dixie\", chart peak: 44) that received some airplay. Also included on the record was a cover version of Herbie Hancock's \"Maiden Voyage\", featuring the voice/guitar soloing of Georg Wadenius. In mid-1973, Katz left to pursue a career as a producer (for Lou Reed and others). Winfield departed as well and was replaced by Tom Malone. Blood, Sweat & Tears' next album, No Sweat (June 1973), continued in a jazz-fusion vein and featured intricate horn work. Tom Malone's stay in the band was brief and he left to make way for jazz trumpeter John Madrid. But Madrid's tenure was likewise short-lived and he never recorded with the band.", "pid": "C_986cc492c37a49278c4f4eb2598ba1a6_0&C_940e92fb8e94474c8157d1e37a30a8d6_0@0", "qid": "C_986cc492c37a49278c4f4eb2598ba1a6_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Blood, Sweat & Tears' next album, No Sweat (June 1973), continued in a jazz-fusion vein and featured intricate horn work.", "paraphrase": "the next album, Blood, Sweat & Tears (June 1973), was a jazz-fusion album.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Network Chart Show The Commercial Radio Chart Show was a radio programme, which broadcast across adult contemporary and contemporary hit radio stations across the United Kingdom from September 1984 to December 2018. It had many different names over its 3 and a half decades in service, beginning with simply The Network Chart Show in 1984 (later sponsored by Nescafe) before securing sponsorship with Pepsi between 1993 and 2003 which led to the birth of The Pepsi Chart. Since, it has been known as Hit40UK, The Big Top 40 Show, The Vodafone Freebees Big Top 40, The Vodafone Big Top 40 and, finally, The Official Vodafone Big Top 40 between October 2017 and December 2018. The show was discontinued as a networked product across stations owned by various different operators in 2018 after the producers, Global Radio, withdrew it from syndication following Bauer Radio\u2019s decision to pull out. The final syndicated commercial radio chart show was broadcast on Sunday 30th December 2018 by Marvin Humes and Kat Shoob. The main presenter was David Jensen (known then as \"Kid Jensen\") with holiday cover provided by Timmy Mallett and Alan Freeman, and in later years, Pat Sharp. Jensen would record trailers to run on local stations during the week which famously started with the words \"\"Hi Chart Fans!!\"\". The show originally featured the Network Top 30 and ran from 5-7pm, competing directly with BBC Radio One's Top 40 chart show. It was produced by Capital Radio from their studios on Euston Road in London. The Network Chart Show aired on ILR stations using the transmission circuits of Independent Radio News, which meant it was originally broadcast in mono in most areas (some stations near to the London area were able to receive Capital on FM well enough for 'off air' rebroadcast).", "pid": "9209386@0", "qid": "C_986cc492c37a49278c4f4eb2598ba1a6_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "He was somewhat old-fashioned in retaining a roundness in his figures, rather than adopting the thin angularity of most of his artist contemporaries,", "paraphrase": "rather than adopting the thin angularity of his contemporaries, he retained a roundness in his figure.", "answer_start": 1567, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In some of Paris' manuscripts, a framed miniature occupies the upper half of the page, and in others they are \"marginal\" - unframed and occupying the bottom quarter (approximately) of the page. Tinted drawings were an established style well before Paris, and became especially popular in the first half of the 13th century. They were certainly much cheaper and quicker than fully painted illuminations. The tradition of tinted drawings or outline drawings with ink supplemented by coloured wash was distinctively English, dating back to the Anglo-Saxon art of the mid-10th century, and connected with the English Benedictine Reform of the period. A strong influence on one branch of the style was the Carolingian Utrecht Psalter, which was at Canterbury from about 1000 to 1640. This was copied in the 1020s in the Harley Psalter, and in the Eadwine Psalter of the mid-12th century. Recent scholarship, notably that of Nigel Morgan, suggests that Paris' influence on other artists of the period has been exaggerated. This is likely because so much more is known about him than other English illuminators of the period, who are mostly anonymous. Most manuscripts seem to have been produced by lay artists in this period. William de Brailes is shown with a clerical tonsure, but he was married, which suggests he had minor orders only. The manuscripts produced by Paris show few signs of collaboration, but art historians detect a School of St Albans' surviving after Paris' death, influenced by him. Paris' style suggests that it was formed by works from around 1200. He was somewhat old-fashioned in retaining a roundness in his figures, rather than adopting the thin angularity of most of his artist contemporaries, especially those in London.", "pid": "C_5560455017bc41a0a585732de010fc90_1&C_90b59744f071414bb128d11a7e2d0661_1@0", "qid": "C_5560455017bc41a0a585732de010fc90_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "He was somewhat old-fashioned in retaining a roundness in his figures, rather than adopting the thin angularity of most of his artist contemporaries,", "paraphrase": "rather than adopting the thin angularity of his contemporaries, he retained a roundness in his figure.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "According to Barbara Yorke, \"The artistic workshops established at \u00c6thelwold's foundations during his lifetime were to continue as influential schools of craftsmen after his death, and had a widespread influence both in England and on the Continent.\" As well as lavish illumination , the period saw the development of a distinct English tradition of line drawing in manuscripts, sometimes with the addition of light colour in ink or wash (watercolour), often to reinforce ink in highlighting outlines. This is often divided into two rather different sub-styles. These also developed from continental styles \u2013 one of which, sometimes referred to as the \"Utrecht style\", was influenced strongly by the presence in Canterbury from around 1000 of the Carolingian Utrecht Psalter, where each psalm is illustrated with a panoramic ink drawing full of tiny figures. The Harley Psalter from Canterbury (probably 1020s) is a copy, with differences in style such as the addition of coloured washes. Dunstan was himself an artist, as were many monks who rose to senior positions, and the earliest datable outline drawing is probably by him, and includes a portrait of him prostrating himself before Christ. This was added to a blank page in an older book, probably before his exile in 956. The other \"Winchester\" style of drawing can be characterised by detailed and agitated drapery, an effect sometimes taken to excess, but giving animation to figures. The skilled use of line drawing continued to be a feature of English art for centuries, for example in the Eadwine Psalter (Canterbury, probably 1150s) and the work of Matthew Paris, monk of St Albans (c. 1200 \u2013 1259) and his followers. The very few remains of monastic architecture in the period are supplemented by brief documentary mentions.", "pid": "43801045@16", "qid": "C_5560455017bc41a0a585732de010fc90_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Recent scholarship, notably that of Nigel Morgan, suggests that Paris' influence on other artists of the period has been exaggerated.", "paraphrase": "the influence of Paris on other artists in the late 19th century has been exaggerated in recent scholarship.", "answer_start": 883, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In some of Paris' manuscripts, a framed miniature occupies the upper half of the page, and in others they are \"marginal\" - unframed and occupying the bottom quarter (approximately) of the page. Tinted drawings were an established style well before Paris, and became especially popular in the first half of the 13th century. They were certainly much cheaper and quicker than fully painted illuminations. The tradition of tinted drawings or outline drawings with ink supplemented by coloured wash was distinctively English, dating back to the Anglo-Saxon art of the mid-10th century, and connected with the English Benedictine Reform of the period. A strong influence on one branch of the style was the Carolingian Utrecht Psalter, which was at Canterbury from about 1000 to 1640. This was copied in the 1020s in the Harley Psalter, and in the Eadwine Psalter of the mid-12th century. Recent scholarship, notably that of Nigel Morgan, suggests that Paris' influence on other artists of the period has been exaggerated. This is likely because so much more is known about him than other English illuminators of the period, who are mostly anonymous. Most manuscripts seem to have been produced by lay artists in this period. William de Brailes is shown with a clerical tonsure, but he was married, which suggests he had minor orders only. The manuscripts produced by Paris show few signs of collaboration, but art historians detect a School of St Albans' surviving after Paris' death, influenced by him. Paris' style suggests that it was formed by works from around 1200. He was somewhat old-fashioned in retaining a roundness in his figures, rather than adopting the thin angularity of most of his artist contemporaries, especially those in London.", "pid": "C_5560455017bc41a0a585732de010fc90_1&C_90b59744f071414bb128d11a7e2d0661_1@0", "qid": "C_5560455017bc41a0a585732de010fc90_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Recent scholarship, notably that of Nigel Morgan, suggests that Paris' influence on other artists of the period has been exaggerated.", "paraphrase": "the influence of Paris on other artists in the late 19th century has been exaggerated in recent scholarship.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "According to Matthew Paris, the sword was known as that of Edward the Confessor (reigned 1042\u20131066). Some have taken this at face value, for example, James Planch\u00e9 Others discount the possibility (E. M. R. Ditmas), and it may have resulted from confusion: there certainly had been St. Edward's effects which were removed from the grave and preserved as regalia, but this did not include a sword. Martin Aurell suggests in his \"New Interpretation\" the sword was made by Henry II for his son John Lackland, on occasion of investing John with lordship over Ireland (1177), the sword being the one with which the Irish giant Morholt was defeated. Matthew Strickland thought it was \"probably\" used in the two coronations of Henry the Young King, in 1154 and 1170. It is known that at Richard I's coronation \"three royal swords.. from the king's treasury\", with scabbards covered in gold were carried by three earls in the procession. Until the 14th century, it was the job of the Earl of Chester to carry the sword before the monarch at his or her coronation. Today, another high-ranking peer of the realm is chosen by the monarch for this privilege. When not in use, the sword is on display with the other Crown Jewels in the Jewel House at the Tower of London. The meaning attributed to Curtana and the other two British coronation swords shifted over time. During Henry IV meanings were assigned to the swords of the coronation ceremony, but initially, Curtana was said to signify the \"Sword of Justice\". Eventually, however, Curtana's blunt edge was taken to represent mercy, and it thus came to be known as the Sword of Mercy, as it is known today.", "pid": "1591525@2", "qid": "C_5560455017bc41a0a585732de010fc90_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "This is likely because so much more is known about him than other English illuminators of the period, who are mostly anonymous.", "paraphrase": "the fact that he is anonymous, and that he is known more about him than other English illuminators of the period, is likely.", "answer_start": 1017, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In some of Paris' manuscripts, a framed miniature occupies the upper half of the page, and in others they are \"marginal\" - unframed and occupying the bottom quarter (approximately) of the page. Tinted drawings were an established style well before Paris, and became especially popular in the first half of the 13th century. They were certainly much cheaper and quicker than fully painted illuminations. The tradition of tinted drawings or outline drawings with ink supplemented by coloured wash was distinctively English, dating back to the Anglo-Saxon art of the mid-10th century, and connected with the English Benedictine Reform of the period. A strong influence on one branch of the style was the Carolingian Utrecht Psalter, which was at Canterbury from about 1000 to 1640. This was copied in the 1020s in the Harley Psalter, and in the Eadwine Psalter of the mid-12th century. Recent scholarship, notably that of Nigel Morgan, suggests that Paris' influence on other artists of the period has been exaggerated. This is likely because so much more is known about him than other English illuminators of the period, who are mostly anonymous. Most manuscripts seem to have been produced by lay artists in this period. William de Brailes is shown with a clerical tonsure, but he was married, which suggests he had minor orders only. The manuscripts produced by Paris show few signs of collaboration, but art historians detect a School of St Albans' surviving after Paris' death, influenced by him. Paris' style suggests that it was formed by works from around 1200. He was somewhat old-fashioned in retaining a roundness in his figures, rather than adopting the thin angularity of most of his artist contemporaries, especially those in London.", "pid": "C_5560455017bc41a0a585732de010fc90_1&C_90b59744f071414bb128d11a7e2d0661_1@0", "qid": "C_5560455017bc41a0a585732de010fc90_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "This is likely because so much more is known about him than other English illuminators of the period, who are mostly anonymous.", "paraphrase": "the fact that he is anonymous, and that he is known more about him than other English illuminators of the period, is likely.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Live in Germany 1976  Live in Germany 1976 is a live album released by Rainbow in 1990. The tracks are cherry-picked from a series of German dates during their world tour in September 1976 (Cologne on the 25th, D\u00fcsseldorf on the 27th, Nuremberg on the 28th, and Munich on the 29th). It was re-released two years later in the USA as Live in Europe on a different label. The content is the same for both although sleeve notes differ. A remixed 6-CD box set \"Deutschland Tournee 1976\" featuring three of the four German dates recorded in 1976 was released in Japan in 2006, with each concert being released as a separate 2CD package in Europe through the year. All songs written by Ronnie James Dio and Ritchie Blackmore except where indicated", "pid": "3545808@0", "qid": "C_5560455017bc41a0a585732de010fc90_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "His colouring emphasises green and blue, and together with his characteristic layout of a picture in the top half of a page, is relatively distinctive.", "paraphrase": "his colouring is green and blue, and together with his distinctive layout of a picture on the first half of the page, is relatively distinctive.", "answer_start": 280, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "His compositions are very inventive; his position as a well-connected monk may have given him more confidence in creating new compositions, whereas a lay artist would prefer to stick to traditional formulae. It may also reflect the lack of full training in the art of the period. His colouring emphasises green and blue, and together with his characteristic layout of a picture in the top half of a page, is relatively distinctive. What are probably his final sketches are found in Vitae duorum Offarum in BL MS Cotton Nero D I.", "pid": "C_5560455017bc41a0a585732de010fc90_1&C_90b59744f071414bb128d11a7e2d0661_1@1", "qid": "C_5560455017bc41a0a585732de010fc90_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "His colouring emphasises green and blue, and together with his characteristic layout of a picture in the top half of a page, is relatively distinctive.", "paraphrase": "his colouring is green and blue, and together with his distinctive layout of a picture on the first half of the page, is relatively distinctive.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The game is scripted by Tim Hedrick, a writer of the TV series, who collaborated with series creators Bryan Konietzko and Michael Dante DiMartino on the plot and main villain. The cutscenes are animated by Titmouse, Inc., and the cover art (chosen by public vote) is by series character designer Christie Tseng. The game made use of the voice actors and the music of the TV series. Robert Conkey of Activision explained that they chose Platinum on account of their record of developing action games, which he described as having a \"very smooth, very flashy, and very cool\" style. Platinum producer Atsushi Kurooka said that Platinum chose to adapt \"The Legend of Korra\", a series unknown in Japan, after watching it with the aid of translated scripts, and being impressed by the series's blend of \"interesting action, a really good story, comedy, and romance\". According to Kurooka, the studio aimed to make the game emulate the look and feel of the television series as closely as possible, including its visual and sound direction: Kurooka said that screenshots of the game were indistinguishable from those of the series. Appraisals of the game during development were positive. After playing an alpha build of the game in June 2014, \"Destructoid\" described the game as a \"pretty solid action brawler\". The reviewer praised the thorough implementation of the various bending styles, the detailed and fluid combat system, and the cel-shaded art style. \" GameSpot\"s reporter was \"encouraged by the art style and some aspects of the combat\", but uncertain whether the developers would be able to balance the demands of faithfulness to a franchise and the expectations of quality combat gameplay raised by their previous titles.", "pid": "43163633@2", "qid": "C_5560455017bc41a0a585732de010fc90_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "His compositions are very inventive; his position as a well-connected monk may have given him more confidence in creating new compositions,", "paraphrase": "he was a well-connected monk, and he may have been more confident in creating new compositions.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "His compositions are very inventive; his position as a well-connected monk may have given him more confidence in creating new compositions, whereas a lay artist would prefer to stick to traditional formulae. It may also reflect the lack of full training in the art of the period. His colouring emphasises green and blue, and together with his characteristic layout of a picture in the top half of a page, is relatively distinctive. What are probably his final sketches are found in Vitae duorum Offarum in BL MS Cotton Nero D I.", "pid": "C_5560455017bc41a0a585732de010fc90_1&C_90b59744f071414bb128d11a7e2d0661_1@1", "qid": "C_5560455017bc41a0a585732de010fc90_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "His compositions are very inventive; his position as a well-connected monk may have given him more confidence in creating new compositions,", "paraphrase": "he was a well-connected monk, and he may have been more confident in creating new compositions.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Elias of London Elias of London also known as Elijah ben Moses or Elias le Evesque, was Presbyter Judaeorum in 13th-century England. He succeeded Aaron of York, represented London at the so-called \"Jewish Parliament\" at Worcester in 1240, and in 1249 was allowed to have Abraham fil Aaron as his assistant. Henry III of England exacted from him no less a sum than \u00a310,000, besides \u00a3100 a year for a period of four years. Elias headed the deputation which asked the king's permission to leave the country in 1253. In 1255 he was imprisoned as a surety for the tallage of the Jews, and two years later he was deposed from office, being succeeded by his brother Hagin (Hayyim). In 1259, according to Matthew Paris, he was said to have been converted, and confessed to having prepared poison for certain of the English nobles; but in 1266 he was again treated as a Jew, and compensation to the amount of \u00a350 was granted him for losses he had incurred during the Barons' war. He still remained one of the most important Jews of London in 1277, being one of the few who were granted permission to trade as merchants though they were not members of the Gild Merchant. He appears to have been a physician of some note, for his aid was invoked by Jean d'Avesnes, Count of Hainault, in 1280, and he obtained permission to visit the count in that year. At Elias' death an inquest made upon his estate declared him to be possessed of personal property to the value of 400 marks, and of houses of the yearly rental of 100 shillings. These his widow, Fluria, was permitted to retain on payment to the king of 400 marks.", "pid": "5250569@0", "qid": "C_5560455017bc41a0a585732de010fc90_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Tinted drawings were an established style well before Paris, and became especially popular in the first half of the 13th century.", "paraphrase": "in the first half of the 13th century, the tinted drawings were already established.", "answer_start": 194, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In some of Paris' manuscripts, a framed miniature occupies the upper half of the page, and in others they are \"marginal\" - unframed and occupying the bottom quarter (approximately) of the page. Tinted drawings were an established style well before Paris, and became especially popular in the first half of the 13th century. They were certainly much cheaper and quicker than fully painted illuminations. The tradition of tinted drawings or outline drawings with ink supplemented by coloured wash was distinctively English, dating back to the Anglo-Saxon art of the mid-10th century, and connected with the English Benedictine Reform of the period. A strong influence on one branch of the style was the Carolingian Utrecht Psalter, which was at Canterbury from about 1000 to 1640. This was copied in the 1020s in the Harley Psalter, and in the Eadwine Psalter of the mid-12th century. Recent scholarship, notably that of Nigel Morgan, suggests that Paris' influence on other artists of the period has been exaggerated. This is likely because so much more is known about him than other English illuminators of the period, who are mostly anonymous. Most manuscripts seem to have been produced by lay artists in this period. William de Brailes is shown with a clerical tonsure, but he was married, which suggests he had minor orders only. The manuscripts produced by Paris show few signs of collaboration, but art historians detect a School of St Albans' surviving after Paris' death, influenced by him. Paris' style suggests that it was formed by works from around 1200. He was somewhat old-fashioned in retaining a roundness in his figures, rather than adopting the thin angularity of most of his artist contemporaries, especially those in London.", "pid": "C_5560455017bc41a0a585732de010fc90_1&C_90b59744f071414bb128d11a7e2d0661_1@0", "qid": "C_5560455017bc41a0a585732de010fc90_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Tinted drawings were an established style well before Paris, and became especially popular in the first half of the 13th century.", "paraphrase": "in the first half of the 13th century, the tinted drawings were already established.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "John de S\u00e8cheville  John de S\u00e8cheville (or John de Sicca Villa) (died 1302) was a philosopher in the thirteenth century; his most famous work was his \"De Principiis Naturae\". He was English, of noble stock, and lived the majority of his life in England. Information about his life is scant; it isn't known when he was born, though, he was still alive in 1292 (when John Peckham, Archbishop of Canterbury died). By 1245, he was already ordained, a Master of Arts and appointed to the Living of Pilham by the Duke of Cornwall. A little later, he is first recorded at the University of Paris, where in 1256 he became the Vice-Chancellor of Faculty of Arts. Matthew Paris records that John de S\u00e8cheville was important within the University and well-respected as an eminent philosopher and scientist. He was a Canon at Glasney in Cornwall till December 1271, when he was appointed to a Prebend at Crediton. His final appointment appears to have been as Prior of St Neots in 1292, dying in 1302.", "pid": "8692495@0", "qid": "C_5560455017bc41a0a585732de010fc90_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "The manuscripts produced by Paris show few signs of collaboration, but art historians detect a School of St Albans' surviving after Paris' death, influenced by him.", "paraphrase": "the surviving after Paris' death, influenced by him, is a School of St Albans.", "answer_start": 1334, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In some of Paris' manuscripts, a framed miniature occupies the upper half of the page, and in others they are \"marginal\" - unframed and occupying the bottom quarter (approximately) of the page. Tinted drawings were an established style well before Paris, and became especially popular in the first half of the 13th century. They were certainly much cheaper and quicker than fully painted illuminations. The tradition of tinted drawings or outline drawings with ink supplemented by coloured wash was distinctively English, dating back to the Anglo-Saxon art of the mid-10th century, and connected with the English Benedictine Reform of the period. A strong influence on one branch of the style was the Carolingian Utrecht Psalter, which was at Canterbury from about 1000 to 1640. This was copied in the 1020s in the Harley Psalter, and in the Eadwine Psalter of the mid-12th century. Recent scholarship, notably that of Nigel Morgan, suggests that Paris' influence on other artists of the period has been exaggerated. This is likely because so much more is known about him than other English illuminators of the period, who are mostly anonymous. Most manuscripts seem to have been produced by lay artists in this period. William de Brailes is shown with a clerical tonsure, but he was married, which suggests he had minor orders only. The manuscripts produced by Paris show few signs of collaboration, but art historians detect a School of St Albans' surviving after Paris' death, influenced by him. Paris' style suggests that it was formed by works from around 1200. He was somewhat old-fashioned in retaining a roundness in his figures, rather than adopting the thin angularity of most of his artist contemporaries, especially those in London.", "pid": "C_5560455017bc41a0a585732de010fc90_1&C_90b59744f071414bb128d11a7e2d0661_1@0", "qid": "C_5560455017bc41a0a585732de010fc90_1_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "The manuscripts produced by Paris show few signs of collaboration, but art historians detect a School of St Albans' surviving after Paris' death, influenced by him.", "paraphrase": "the surviving after Paris' death, influenced by him, is a School of St Albans.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "His portraits of women range from the warmly sensuous \"Madame de Senonnes\" (1814) to the realistic \"Mademoiselle Jeanne Gonin\" (1821), the Junoesque \"Marie-Clothilde-In\u00e9s de Foucauld, Madame Moitessier\" (portrayed standing and seated, 1851 and 1856), and the chilly \"Jos\u00e9phine-El\u00e9onore-Marie-Pauline de Galard de Brassac de B\u00e9arn, Princesse de Broglie\" (1853). Drawing was the foundation of Ingres's art. In the Ecole des Beaux-Arts he excelled at figure drawing, winning the top prizes. During his years in Rome and Florence, he made hundreds of drawings of family, friends, and visitors, many of them of very high portrait quality. He never began a painting without first resolving the drawing, usually with a long series of drawing in which he refined the composition. In the case of his large history paintings, each figure in the painting was the subject of numerous sketches and studies as he tried different poses. He demanded that his students at the Academy and the Ecole des Beaux-Arts perfect their drawing before anything else; he declared that a \"thing well drawn is always a thing well painted\". His portrait drawings, of which about 450 are extant, are today among his most admired works. While a disproportionate number of them date from his difficult early years in Italy, he continued to produce portrait drawings of his friends until the end of his life. Agnes Mongan has written of the portrait drawings: Before his departure in the fall of 1806 from Paris for Rome, the familiar characteristics of his drawing style were well established, the delicate yet firm contour, the definite yet discreet distortions of form, the almost uncanny capacity to seize a likeness in the precise yet lively delineation of features.", "pid": "48030@26", "qid": "C_5560455017bc41a0a585732de010fc90_1_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "In 1987, after 10 years away from the ring, Foreman surprised the boxing world by announcing a comeback at the age of 38.", "paraphrase": "at the age of 38, Foreman announced his comeback in 1987.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1987, after 10 years away from the ring, Foreman surprised the boxing world by announcing a comeback at the age of 38. In his autobiography, he wrote that his primary motive was to raise money to fund the youth center he had created, which had required much of the money he had earned in the initial phase of his career. Another stated ambition was to fight Mike Tyson. For his first fight, he went to Sacramento, California, where he beat journeyman Steve Zouski by a knockout in four rounds. Foreman weighed 267 lb (121 kg) for the fight and looked badly out of shape. Although many thought his decision to return to the ring was a mistake, Foreman countered that he had returned to prove that age was not a barrier to people achieving their goals (as he said later, he wanted to show that age 40 is not a \"death sentence\"). He won four more bouts that year, gradually slimming down and improving his fitness. In 1988, he won nine times. Perhaps his most notable win during this period was a seventh-round knockout of former Light Heavyweight and Cruiserweight Champion Dwight Muhammad Qawi. Having always been a deliberate fighter, Foreman had not lost much mobility in the ring since his first \"retirement\", although he found it harder to keep his balance after throwing big punches and could no longer throw rapid combinations. He was still capable of landing heavy single blows, however. The late-round fatigue that had plagued him in the ring as a young man now seemed to be unexpectedly gone, and he could comfortably compete for 12 rounds. Foreman attributed this to his new, relaxed fighting style (he has spoken of how, earlier in his career, his lack of stamina came from an enormous amount of nervous tension).", "pid": "C_d2310f9b8ff54c81a647e493d2caa5f2_0&C_927c4543f8b948c3a1604ba1a2803071_0&C_b04222aaf3de46bda24867adba1f062a_0@0", "qid": "C_d2310f9b8ff54c81a647e493d2caa5f2_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "In 1987, after 10 years away from the ring, Foreman surprised the boxing world by announcing a comeback at the age of 38.", "paraphrase": "at the age of 38, Foreman announced his comeback in 1987.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "HBO World Championship Boxing HBO World Championship Boxing is an American sports television series on premium television network HBO, premiering on January 22, 1973. \"WCB\"s first event is fought in Kingston, Jamaica, where George Foreman defeated Joe Frazier in two rounds to win the world heavyweight championship. HBO's pay-per-view distribution arm, TVKO, which debuted in 1991 with Evander Holyfield vs. George Foreman, was rebranded HBO PPV in the early 2000s. On September 27, 2018, HBO announced they would be dropping boxing from the network following its last televised match on October 27, although there were two additional airings, one on November 24, 2018 and the last on December 8, 2018. Various issues in the boxing business, including the influx of streaming options (such as DAZN and ESPN+) and issues with promoters, along with declining ratings and loss of interest in the sport among HBO's subscribers, made continued carriage of the sport untenable. HBO's long-term move to upscale dramatic programming and an ownership transfer to AT&T's WarnerMedia also played a role in the decision, with an HBO executive commenting that \"HBO is not a sports network.\" Famous matches broadcast on \"World Championship Boxing \" include:  \" World Championship Boxing\" has also had three spin-off series, \"Boxing After Dark\", \"KO Nation\", and \"MetroPCS Friday Night Knockout\"\u2014a weekly broadcast co-produced with Turner Sports for sister cable network TruTV. Additionally, a video game carrying the brand name \"HBO Boxing\" was produced for the Sony PlayStation, which was published by Acclaim Entertainment under their Acclaim Sports banner. The main broadcast team was Jim Lampley on blow-by-blow, with former and future ESPN reporter Max Kellerman as color commentator, replacing Larry Merchant, who retired in December 2012.", "pid": "82862@0", "qid": "C_d2310f9b8ff54c81a647e493d2caa5f2_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "For his first fight, he went to Sacramento, California, where he beat journeyman Steve Zouski by a knockout in four rounds.", "paraphrase": "he fought Steve Zouski in Sacramento, California, for the first time.", "answer_start": 373, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1987, after 10 years away from the ring, Foreman surprised the boxing world by announcing a comeback at the age of 38. In his autobiography, he wrote that his primary motive was to raise money to fund the youth center he had created, which had required much of the money he had earned in the initial phase of his career. Another stated ambition was to fight Mike Tyson. For his first fight, he went to Sacramento, California, where he beat journeyman Steve Zouski by a knockout in four rounds. Foreman weighed 267 lb (121 kg) for the fight and looked badly out of shape. Although many thought his decision to return to the ring was a mistake, Foreman countered that he had returned to prove that age was not a barrier to people achieving their goals (as he said later, he wanted to show that age 40 is not a \"death sentence\"). He won four more bouts that year, gradually slimming down and improving his fitness. In 1988, he won nine times. Perhaps his most notable win during this period was a seventh-round knockout of former Light Heavyweight and Cruiserweight Champion Dwight Muhammad Qawi. Having always been a deliberate fighter, Foreman had not lost much mobility in the ring since his first \"retirement\", although he found it harder to keep his balance after throwing big punches and could no longer throw rapid combinations. He was still capable of landing heavy single blows, however. The late-round fatigue that had plagued him in the ring as a young man now seemed to be unexpectedly gone, and he could comfortably compete for 12 rounds. Foreman attributed this to his new, relaxed fighting style (he has spoken of how, earlier in his career, his lack of stamina came from an enormous amount of nervous tension).", "pid": "C_d2310f9b8ff54c81a647e493d2caa5f2_0&C_927c4543f8b948c3a1604ba1a2803071_0&C_b04222aaf3de46bda24867adba1f062a_0@0", "qid": "C_d2310f9b8ff54c81a647e493d2caa5f2_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "For his first fight, he went to Sacramento, California, where he beat journeyman Steve Zouski by a knockout in four rounds.", "paraphrase": "he fought Steve Zouski in Sacramento, California, for the first time.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Russell Hobbs, Inc.  Russell Hobbs, Inc. (formerly Salton, Inc.) (not to be confused with the British company of the same name) was a US-based company based in Florida which manufactured home appliances, most notably the George Foreman grill and Russell Hobbs appliances. In June 2010, Russell Hobbs, Inc. was taken over by and became part of Spectrum Brands. Its headquarters were in Miramar, Florida. The company was founded in 1947 by Lou Salton, a Jewish immigrant from Poland. In October 2000, Salton entered an exclusive license agreement with Synergy Worldwide to market and distribute the \"Spin Fryer\", designed by Reno R. Rolle, under the George Foreman brand. In 2001, Salton bought the UK housewares and personal care company Pifco Group, which included the brands of Russell Hobbs, Carmen and Tower. Salton also purchased Westclox in 2001, the name and other trademarks from the bankrupt General Time Corporation. Salton was licensed to make small appliances, such as vacuum cleaners under the Westinghouse name, from 2002 to 2008. On 6 August 2007, Salton was suspended from the NYSE. It was subsequently listed on the OTC Bulletin Board, changing its symbol from SFP to SFPI. In October 2007, Salton sold its entire time products business, including the Westclox and Ingraham trademarks, to NYL Holdings LLC. Salton merged with another small household appliance business, Applica Incorporated, in December of the same year, which owned the LitterMaid brand and a license to the Black and Decker brand for home appliances. Applica then became a wholly owned subsidiary of Salton, Inc. In December 2009, the combined company changed its name to Russell Hobbs, Inc.  A Canadian company with the name Salton Appliances (1985)", "pid": "40223007@0", "qid": "C_d2310f9b8ff54c81a647e493d2caa5f2_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Another stated ambition was to fight Mike Tyson.", "paraphrase": "another stated his desire to fight Mike Tyson.", "answer_start": 324, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1987, after 10 years away from the ring, Foreman surprised the boxing world by announcing a comeback at the age of 38. In his autobiography, he wrote that his primary motive was to raise money to fund the youth center he had created, which had required much of the money he had earned in the initial phase of his career. Another stated ambition was to fight Mike Tyson. For his first fight, he went to Sacramento, California, where he beat journeyman Steve Zouski by a knockout in four rounds. Foreman weighed 267 lb (121 kg) for the fight and looked badly out of shape. Although many thought his decision to return to the ring was a mistake, Foreman countered that he had returned to prove that age was not a barrier to people achieving their goals (as he said later, he wanted to show that age 40 is not a \"death sentence\"). He won four more bouts that year, gradually slimming down and improving his fitness. In 1988, he won nine times. Perhaps his most notable win during this period was a seventh-round knockout of former Light Heavyweight and Cruiserweight Champion Dwight Muhammad Qawi. Having always been a deliberate fighter, Foreman had not lost much mobility in the ring since his first \"retirement\", although he found it harder to keep his balance after throwing big punches and could no longer throw rapid combinations. He was still capable of landing heavy single blows, however. The late-round fatigue that had plagued him in the ring as a young man now seemed to be unexpectedly gone, and he could comfortably compete for 12 rounds. Foreman attributed this to his new, relaxed fighting style (he has spoken of how, earlier in his career, his lack of stamina came from an enormous amount of nervous tension).", "pid": "C_d2310f9b8ff54c81a647e493d2caa5f2_0&C_927c4543f8b948c3a1604ba1a2803071_0&C_b04222aaf3de46bda24867adba1f062a_0@0", "qid": "C_d2310f9b8ff54c81a647e493d2caa5f2_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Another stated ambition was to fight Mike Tyson.", "paraphrase": "another stated his desire to fight Mike Tyson.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Finally, Futch noticed that Ali's uppercuts were thrown sloppily and technically incorrectly (Futch said Ali threw what he \"thought\" were uppercuts). He instructed Frazier to throw a left hook over the top of Ali's right uppercuts, and told his fighter to beat Ali to the punch when doing so. When an exhausted Ali opened the 15th round by throwing a half-hearted uppercut, Frazier feinted a left and then unleashed a huge sweeping left hook at Ali's head, which floored him and created one of the most famous knock-downs in boxing history. Frazier won the fight by a unanimous decision and was recognized as the undefeated, undisputed heavyweight boxing champion of the world. Four and a half years after the Fight of the Century, Frazier and Ali met for a third and final time in a fight known as the \"Thrilla in Manila\" in September 1975. Futch served as Frazier's manager and chief second for the fight, having inherited those duties from Durham who died from a stroke shortly after Frazier's defeat by George Foreman in 1973. Futch's chief concern for the fight was that Ali not be allowed to repeat the illegal tactic of holding Frazier behind the neck, as Ali had in their 1974 second fight. This had created extended clinches that kept Frazier from throwing punches and allowed Ali to rest. Ali had won the fight with a 12th-round decision. Futch claimed that Ali had held Frazier illegally 133 times in that fight without being penalized. He had also done it against Foreman in his defeat of him in Zaire. Sensing trouble, Futch vetoed as referee (Ali-Foreman ref) Zach Clayton and two others suggested by Ali's promoter, Don King.", "pid": "3332957@2", "qid": "C_d2310f9b8ff54c81a647e493d2caa5f2_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "By 1989, while continuing his comeback, Foreman had sold his name and face for the advertising of various products,", "paraphrase": "in 1989, Foreman continued to sell his name and face,", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "By 1989, while continuing his comeback, Foreman had sold his name and face for the advertising of various products, selling everything from grills to mufflers on TV. For this purpose his public persona was reinvented, and the formerly aloof, ominous Foreman had been replaced by a smiling, friendly George. He and Ali had become friends, and he followed in Ali's footsteps by making himself a celebrity outside the boundaries of boxing. Foreman continued his string of victories, winning five more fights, the most impressive being a three-round win over Bert Cooper, who went on to contest the Undisputed Heavyweight title against Evander Holyfield.", "pid": "C_d2310f9b8ff54c81a647e493d2caa5f2_0&C_927c4543f8b948c3a1604ba1a2803071_0&C_b04222aaf3de46bda24867adba1f062a_0@1", "qid": "C_d2310f9b8ff54c81a647e493d2caa5f2_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "By 1989, while continuing his comeback, Foreman had sold his name and face for the advertising of various products,", "paraphrase": "in 1989, Foreman continued to sell his name and face,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "He or she will also look to mount short bursts of offensive attacks in between his or her opponent's attack, being sure to immediately get back in his or her defensive posture as to not leave himself or herself open to a counter attack. Despite the name, the boxer does not have to be against the ropes in order to rope-a-dope the opponent. According to photographer George Kalinsky, Ali had an unusual way of conducting his sparring sessions, where he had his sparring partner hit him, which he felt \"was his way of being able to take punishment in the belly\". Kalinsky told him: \"Do what you do in a training session: Act like a dope on the ropes. \" Ali then replied: \"So, you want me to be a rope-a-dope?\" According to Angelo Dundee, Kalinsky told Ali: \"Why don't you try something like that? Sort of a dope on the ropes, letting Foreman swing away but, like in the picture, hit nothing but air. \" The publicist John Condon popularized the phrase \"rope-a-dope\". The maneuver is most commonly associated with the match between Muhammad Ali and George Foreman, known as The Rumble in the Jungle. Foreman was considered by many observers to be the favorite to win the fight due to his superior punching power. Ali purposely angered Foreman during the match, provoking Foreman to attack and force him back on the ropes. Some observers at the time thought that Ali was being horribly beaten and worried that they might see him get killed in the ring. Writer George Plimpton described Ali's stance as like \"a man leaning out his window trying to see something on his roof. \" Far from being brutalized, however, Ali was relatively protected from Foreman's blows.", "pid": "2104643@1", "qid": "C_d2310f9b8ff54c81a647e493d2caa5f2_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Tittle threw the ball from a sidearm, almost underhand position,", "paraphrase": "Tittle threw the ball from his holster, almost without a hand.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Tittle threw the ball from a sidearm, almost underhand position, something novel at those times, though it was common practice in earlier decades. It was this seemingly underhand style that drew the curiosity and admiration of many fans. In tandem with his baldness--for which he was frequently referred to as the \"Bald Eagle\"--he made for a very striking personality. Despite his throwing motion, he had a very strong and accurate arm with a quick release. It was because of his quick release and ability to read defenses that he became one of the best screen passers in the NFL. He was a perfectionist and highly competitive, and he expected the same of his teammates. He possessed rare leadership and game-planning skills, and played with great enthusiasm even in his later years. \"Tittle has the attitude of a high school kid, with the brain of a computer,\" said Giants teammate Frank Gifford. Baltimore Colts halfback Lenny Moore, when asked in 1963 to compare Tittle and Colts quarterback Johnny Unitas, said:  I played with Tittle in the Pro Bowl two years ago, and I discovered he's quite a guy ... He and John, however, are entirely different types ... Tittle is a sort of 'con man' with his players ... he comes into a huddle and 'suggests' that maybe this or that will work on account of something he saw happen on a previous play ... The way he puts it, you're convinced it's a good idea and maybe it will work. John, now, he's a take-charge guy ... He tells you what the other guy's going to do, what he's going to do, and what he wants you to do. Tittle's most productive years came when he was well beyond his athletic prime.", "pid": "C_00e8b9d4bde44c1eb8cf84d65f4321f3_0&C_2a9dd5d8916b4fe2b0b722cf98a7c9ca_0@0", "qid": "C_00e8b9d4bde44c1eb8cf84d65f4321f3_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Tittle threw the ball from a sidearm, almost underhand position,", "paraphrase": "Tittle threw the ball from his holster, almost without a hand.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In the Wali language of Ghana, for example, an apostrophe indicates a change of vowel quality, but occurs at the beginning of the word, as in the dialects \"\u2019Bulengee\" and \"\u2019Dolimi\". Because of vowel harmony, all vowels in a word are affected, so the scope of the diacritic is the entire word. In abugida scripts, like those used to write Hindi and Thai, diacritics indicate vowels, and may occur above, below, before, after, or around the consonant letter they modify. The tittle (dot) on the letter \" i\" or the letter \"j\", of the Latin alphabet originated as a diacritic to clearly distinguish \"i\" from the minims (downstrokes) of adjacent letters. It first appeared in the 11th century in the sequence \"ii\" (as in ), then spread to \"i\" adjacent to \"m, n, u\", and finally to all lowercase \"i\"s. The \"j\", originally a variant of \"i\", inherited the tittle. The shape of the diacritic developed from initially resembling today's acute accent to a long flourish by the 15th century. With the advent of Roman type it was reduced to the round dot we have today. Languages from Eastern Europe tend to use diacritics on both consonants and vowels, whereas in Western Europe digraphs are more typically used to change consonant sounds. Most languages in Western Europe use diacritics on vowels, aside from English where they are typically none (with some exceptions).", "pid": "8439@2", "qid": "C_00e8b9d4bde44c1eb8cf84d65f4321f3_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Despite his throwing motion, he had a very strong and accurate arm with a quick release.", "paraphrase": "he had a strong and accurate arm, even though he was throwing.", "answer_start": 369, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Tittle threw the ball from a sidearm, almost underhand position, something novel at those times, though it was common practice in earlier decades. It was this seemingly underhand style that drew the curiosity and admiration of many fans. In tandem with his baldness--for which he was frequently referred to as the \"Bald Eagle\"--he made for a very striking personality. Despite his throwing motion, he had a very strong and accurate arm with a quick release. It was because of his quick release and ability to read defenses that he became one of the best screen passers in the NFL. He was a perfectionist and highly competitive, and he expected the same of his teammates. He possessed rare leadership and game-planning skills, and played with great enthusiasm even in his later years. \"Tittle has the attitude of a high school kid, with the brain of a computer,\" said Giants teammate Frank Gifford. Baltimore Colts halfback Lenny Moore, when asked in 1963 to compare Tittle and Colts quarterback Johnny Unitas, said:  I played with Tittle in the Pro Bowl two years ago, and I discovered he's quite a guy ... He and John, however, are entirely different types ... Tittle is a sort of 'con man' with his players ... he comes into a huddle and 'suggests' that maybe this or that will work on account of something he saw happen on a previous play ... The way he puts it, you're convinced it's a good idea and maybe it will work. John, now, he's a take-charge guy ... He tells you what the other guy's going to do, what he's going to do, and what he wants you to do. Tittle's most productive years came when he was well beyond his athletic prime.", "pid": "C_00e8b9d4bde44c1eb8cf84d65f4321f3_0&C_2a9dd5d8916b4fe2b0b722cf98a7c9ca_0@0", "qid": "C_00e8b9d4bde44c1eb8cf84d65f4321f3_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Despite his throwing motion, he had a very strong and accurate arm with a quick release.", "paraphrase": "he had a strong and accurate arm, even though he was throwing.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In \"Silent Prey\", he uses the Colt Gold Cup as his sidearm while in New York. As of \"Certain Prey\" onward, his usual sidearm is a customized .45 Colt Gold Cup, carried with the chamber empty; something that gives him problems when his left arm is in a cast. In \"Invisible Prey\", he has a cache containing two \"cold\" pistols with magazines, a homemade silencer that fits none of his guns (he kept meaning to throw it away, but never did), an old-fashioned lead-and-leather sap, a hydraulic door-spreader that he'd picked up from a burglary site, $5,000 in $20 bills in a paper bank envelope, a pill bottle of amphetamines, a box of surgical gloves, and a battery-powered lock rake. In \"Buried Prey\", the cache contains at least the rake along with a ring of bump keys, a small crowbar, a pair of white cotton garden gloves and a LED headlamp. By \"Storm Prey\", he has acquired, and uses, a detachable magazine Beretta shotgun of unstated model, probably an M3P. In \"Stolen Prey\", Lucas uses a 9mm Beretta 92F as his main sidearm, presumably because he had a cast on his left arm that would present an issue if he needed to insert a shell into the chamber of his customized .45 Colt Gold Cup. He switches back to his customized .45 Colt Gold Cup in the next book, \"Silken Prey\". In the 28th book, \"Twisted Prey\", Davenport has again switched sidearm, this time to the Walther PPQ pistol in .40", "pid": "2526470@6", "qid": "C_00e8b9d4bde44c1eb8cf84d65f4321f3_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "He possessed rare leadership and game-planning skills, and played with great enthusiasm even in his later years.", "paraphrase": "in later years he was able to play with great enthusiasm, and he had a rare leadership and strategic skills.", "answer_start": 671, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Tittle threw the ball from a sidearm, almost underhand position, something novel at those times, though it was common practice in earlier decades. It was this seemingly underhand style that drew the curiosity and admiration of many fans. In tandem with his baldness--for which he was frequently referred to as the \"Bald Eagle\"--he made for a very striking personality. Despite his throwing motion, he had a very strong and accurate arm with a quick release. It was because of his quick release and ability to read defenses that he became one of the best screen passers in the NFL. He was a perfectionist and highly competitive, and he expected the same of his teammates. He possessed rare leadership and game-planning skills, and played with great enthusiasm even in his later years. \"Tittle has the attitude of a high school kid, with the brain of a computer,\" said Giants teammate Frank Gifford. Baltimore Colts halfback Lenny Moore, when asked in 1963 to compare Tittle and Colts quarterback Johnny Unitas, said:  I played with Tittle in the Pro Bowl two years ago, and I discovered he's quite a guy ... He and John, however, are entirely different types ... Tittle is a sort of 'con man' with his players ... he comes into a huddle and 'suggests' that maybe this or that will work on account of something he saw happen on a previous play ... The way he puts it, you're convinced it's a good idea and maybe it will work. John, now, he's a take-charge guy ... He tells you what the other guy's going to do, what he's going to do, and what he wants you to do. Tittle's most productive years came when he was well beyond his athletic prime.", "pid": "C_00e8b9d4bde44c1eb8cf84d65f4321f3_0&C_2a9dd5d8916b4fe2b0b722cf98a7c9ca_0@0", "qid": "C_00e8b9d4bde44c1eb8cf84d65f4321f3_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "He possessed rare leadership and game-planning skills, and played with great enthusiasm even in his later years.", "paraphrase": "in later years he was able to play with great enthusiasm, and he had a rare leadership and strategic skills.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Tessitura (software) Tessitura is an enterprise application used by performing arts and cultural organisations to manage their activities in ticketing, fundraising, customer relationship management, and marketing. It refers to itself as \"arts enterprise software\". Tessitura was originally developed by and for the Metropolitan Opera of New York. One of the most interesting aspects of the Tessitura system, which distinguishes it from most other commercial software, is the business model chosen by the Metropolitan Opera in order to commercialize what was originally custom software. The Metropolitan Opera maintains ownership of the intellectual property in the original software, but established a separate organization called Tessitura Network (as a not-for-profit corporation with 501(c)3 status under United States tax law) to manage the ongoing development and support of the system. The Tessitura Network now licenses users, handles management, maintenance and development of the system, and fosters an active exchange of best practices and knowledge sharing within the nonprofit arts and cultural sector. The Tessitura Network is effectively a cooperative enterprise, governed via a Board elected by and from, and representative of, the licensees of the system. This business model has an obvious resonance with the not-for-profit and self-governing ethos of the arts community, and is one reason for the dominance Tessitura has rapidly achieved in the (deliberately restricted) market in which it operates\u2013English-speaking, not-for-profit, arts organizations with a need for ticketing and fundraising systems. This model has resulted in several interesting characteristics for Tessitura Network as a software company. The Tessitura system is designed to be flexible, customizable, and open, and therefore has a good capacity to be tailored for each organization. Functional areas include ticketing, fundraising, constituent relationship management, Web API, and marketing tools. James Museum of Western and Wildlife Art", "pid": "20881253@0", "qid": "C_00e8b9d4bde44c1eb8cf84d65f4321f3_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "It was because of his quick release and ability to read defenses that he became one of the best screen passers in the NFL.", "paraphrase": "he became one of the best screen-passers in the league because of his quick release and ability to read the defense.", "answer_start": 458, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Tittle threw the ball from a sidearm, almost underhand position, something novel at those times, though it was common practice in earlier decades. It was this seemingly underhand style that drew the curiosity and admiration of many fans. In tandem with his baldness--for which he was frequently referred to as the \"Bald Eagle\"--he made for a very striking personality. Despite his throwing motion, he had a very strong and accurate arm with a quick release. It was because of his quick release and ability to read defenses that he became one of the best screen passers in the NFL. He was a perfectionist and highly competitive, and he expected the same of his teammates. He possessed rare leadership and game-planning skills, and played with great enthusiasm even in his later years. \"Tittle has the attitude of a high school kid, with the brain of a computer,\" said Giants teammate Frank Gifford. Baltimore Colts halfback Lenny Moore, when asked in 1963 to compare Tittle and Colts quarterback Johnny Unitas, said:  I played with Tittle in the Pro Bowl two years ago, and I discovered he's quite a guy ... He and John, however, are entirely different types ... Tittle is a sort of 'con man' with his players ... he comes into a huddle and 'suggests' that maybe this or that will work on account of something he saw happen on a previous play ... The way he puts it, you're convinced it's a good idea and maybe it will work. John, now, he's a take-charge guy ... He tells you what the other guy's going to do, what he's going to do, and what he wants you to do. Tittle's most productive years came when he was well beyond his athletic prime.", "pid": "C_00e8b9d4bde44c1eb8cf84d65f4321f3_0&C_2a9dd5d8916b4fe2b0b722cf98a7c9ca_0@0", "qid": "C_00e8b9d4bde44c1eb8cf84d65f4321f3_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "It was because of his quick release and ability to read defenses that he became one of the best screen passers in the NFL.", "paraphrase": "he became one of the best screen-passers in the league because of his quick release and ability to read the defense.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Jim Cason James Allnut Cason Jr. (July 25, 1927 \u2013 November 24, 2013) was a professional American football halfback who played eight seasons in the All-America Football Conference (AAFC) and the National Football League (NFL), mainly for the San Francisco 49ers. He was selected for two Pro Bowls. He also started one game at quarterback in 1954 after Y. A. Tittle broke his left hand. However, Cason was relieved by Tittle in the fourth quarter of the game. He died November 24, 2013 in Harlingen, Texas.", "pid": "10972932@0", "qid": "C_00e8b9d4bde44c1eb8cf84d65f4321f3_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "he became one of the best screen passers in the NFL.", "paraphrase": "he's become a great screen pass in the NFL.", "answer_start": 528, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Tittle threw the ball from a sidearm, almost underhand position, something novel at those times, though it was common practice in earlier decades. It was this seemingly underhand style that drew the curiosity and admiration of many fans. In tandem with his baldness--for which he was frequently referred to as the \"Bald Eagle\"--he made for a very striking personality. Despite his throwing motion, he had a very strong and accurate arm with a quick release. It was because of his quick release and ability to read defenses that he became one of the best screen passers in the NFL. He was a perfectionist and highly competitive, and he expected the same of his teammates. He possessed rare leadership and game-planning skills, and played with great enthusiasm even in his later years. \"Tittle has the attitude of a high school kid, with the brain of a computer,\" said Giants teammate Frank Gifford. Baltimore Colts halfback Lenny Moore, when asked in 1963 to compare Tittle and Colts quarterback Johnny Unitas, said:  I played with Tittle in the Pro Bowl two years ago, and I discovered he's quite a guy ... He and John, however, are entirely different types ... Tittle is a sort of 'con man' with his players ... he comes into a huddle and 'suggests' that maybe this or that will work on account of something he saw happen on a previous play ... The way he puts it, you're convinced it's a good idea and maybe it will work. John, now, he's a take-charge guy ... He tells you what the other guy's going to do, what he's going to do, and what he wants you to do. Tittle's most productive years came when he was well beyond his athletic prime.", "pid": "C_00e8b9d4bde44c1eb8cf84d65f4321f3_0&C_2a9dd5d8916b4fe2b0b722cf98a7c9ca_0@0", "qid": "C_00e8b9d4bde44c1eb8cf84d65f4321f3_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "he became one of the best screen passers in the NFL.", "paraphrase": "he's become a great screen pass in the NFL.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Irving Bieber Irving Bieber (; 1909\u20131991) was an American psychoanalyst, best known for his study \"\" (1962), in which Bieber took the since discredited position that homosexuality is an illness. Irving Bieber was born in New York City and graduated from New York University Medical College in 1930. Bieber went on to work at Yale Medical College, New York University, and starting in 1953 at the New York Medical College, where he taught a course in psychoanalysis. Bieber was, along with Lionel Ovesey and Charles Socarides, one of the most influential American psychoanalysts who attempted to convert gay men to heterosexuality. Bieber's 1962 book \"\" was a counter reaction to the 1948 Kinsey Report on male sexual behavior. It remained the leading study on homosexuality until homosexuality was removed from DSM-III in 1973. In 1970, Bieber attended a meeting of the American Psychiatric Association in San Francisco that was protested by gay activists. According to Socarides, Bieber, who felt he had \"been working all these years to help these people\", \"took this very hard.\" In 1973, the same year the American Psychiatric Association removed homosexuality from its list of mental disorders, Bieber told an interviewer that \"a homosexual is a person whose heterosexual function is crippled, like the legs of a polio victim.\" When Alan P. Bell, Martin S. Weinberg, and Sue Kiefer Hammersmith's study \"Sexual Preference\" was published in 1981, Bieber declared that its findings were \"totally disparate\" with his experience from psychiatric consultation. Bieber arranged a partial translation into English of a paper by the Hungarian pediatrician S. Lindner, who had reported a systematic study of sucking.", "pid": "13861402@0", "qid": "C_00e8b9d4bde44c1eb8cf84d65f4321f3_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "became the Duchess of Aquitaine,", "paraphrase": "she became the duchess of Aquitaine,", "answer_start": 390, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1137 Duke William X left Poitiers for Bordeaux and took his daughters with him. Upon reaching Bordeaux, he left them in the charge of the Archbishop of Bordeaux, one of his few loyal vassals. The duke then set out for the Shrine of Saint James of Compostela in the company of other pilgrims. He died, however, on Good Friday of that year (9 April). Eleanor, aged twelve to fifteen, then became the Duchess of Aquitaine, and thus the most eligible heiress in Europe. As these were the days when kidnapping an heiress was seen as a viable option for obtaining a title, William dictated a will on the very day he died that bequeathed his domains to Eleanor and appointed King Louis VI of France as her guardian. William requested of the king that he take care of both the lands and the duchess, and find her a suitable husband. However, until a husband was found, the king had the legal right to Eleanor's lands. The duke also insisted to his companions that his death be kept a secret until Louis was informed; the men were to journey from Saint James of Compostela across the Pyrenees as quickly as possible to call at Bordeaux to notify the archbishop, then to make all speed to Paris to inform the king. The king of France, known as Louis the Fat, was also gravely ill at that time, suffering from a bout of dysentery from which he appeared unlikely to recover. Yet despite his impending death, Louis's mind remained clear. His heir, Prince Louis, had originally been destined for the monastic life of a younger son but had become the heir apparent when his older brother, Philip, died from a riding accident in 1131. The death of William, one of the king's most powerful vassals, made available the most desirable duchy in France.", "pid": "C_303f8b49f620446b944741385de7fc82_1&C_aaf0c6a4b134408baa757513524131d8_1@0", "qid": "C_303f8b49f620446b944741385de7fc82_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "became the Duchess of Aquitaine,", "paraphrase": "she became the duchess of Aquitaine,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "TER Nouvelle-Aquitaine TER Nouvelle-Aquitaine is the regional rail network serving the region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine, southwestern France. It is operated by the French national railway company SNCF. It was formed in 2017 from the previous TER networks TER Aquitaine, TER Limousin and TER Poitou-Charentes, after the respective regions were merged. The merger of the three administrative regions of Aquitaine, Limousin and Poitou-Charentes took place on 16 January 2015, according to the changes to the law on the delimitation of regions. However, TER Nouvelle-Aquitaine, which brought together the former TER Aquitaine, TER Limousin and TER Poitou-Charentes networks, started in 2017. In September 2018, the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region opposed the SNCF policy of running trains without a conductor as the former wanted conductors to be present on trains to avoid fraud and sell tickets. 3,600 kilometres of rail lines cover the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region (including 249 kilometres of the LGV Sud Europe Atlantique which connects the LGV Atlantique to Bordeaux). There are 308 stations and stopping points. The region is criss-crossed by TGV, Intercit\u00e9s, TER lines. The towns served by TER trains are summarized in the table below. On several lines, trains are complemented by buses. As these services are taken up by the table in the next section, the table does not take them into account. The rail and bus network as of July 2019:", "pid": "56448968@0", "qid": "C_303f8b49f620446b944741385de7fc82_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "As these were the days when kidnapping an heiress was seen as a viable option for obtaining a title,", "paraphrase": "the days when kidnapping a heiress was considered a viable option", "answer_start": 469, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1137 Duke William X left Poitiers for Bordeaux and took his daughters with him. Upon reaching Bordeaux, he left them in the charge of the Archbishop of Bordeaux, one of his few loyal vassals. The duke then set out for the Shrine of Saint James of Compostela in the company of other pilgrims. He died, however, on Good Friday of that year (9 April). Eleanor, aged twelve to fifteen, then became the Duchess of Aquitaine, and thus the most eligible heiress in Europe. As these were the days when kidnapping an heiress was seen as a viable option for obtaining a title, William dictated a will on the very day he died that bequeathed his domains to Eleanor and appointed King Louis VI of France as her guardian. William requested of the king that he take care of both the lands and the duchess, and find her a suitable husband. However, until a husband was found, the king had the legal right to Eleanor's lands. The duke also insisted to his companions that his death be kept a secret until Louis was informed; the men were to journey from Saint James of Compostela across the Pyrenees as quickly as possible to call at Bordeaux to notify the archbishop, then to make all speed to Paris to inform the king. The king of France, known as Louis the Fat, was also gravely ill at that time, suffering from a bout of dysentery from which he appeared unlikely to recover. Yet despite his impending death, Louis's mind remained clear. His heir, Prince Louis, had originally been destined for the monastic life of a younger son but had become the heir apparent when his older brother, Philip, died from a riding accident in 1131. The death of William, one of the king's most powerful vassals, made available the most desirable duchy in France.", "pid": "C_303f8b49f620446b944741385de7fc82_1&C_aaf0c6a4b134408baa757513524131d8_1@0", "qid": "C_303f8b49f620446b944741385de7fc82_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "As these were the days when kidnapping an heiress was seen as a viable option for obtaining a title,", "paraphrase": "the days when kidnapping a heiress was considered a viable option", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Henry III of England swiftly countered Alfonso's claims with both diplomatic and military moves. Early in 1253 the two kings began to negotiate; after haggling over the financial provision for Eleanor, Henry and Alfonso agreed she would marry Henry's son Edward (by now the titular duke), and Alfonso would transfer his Gascon claims to Edward. Henry was so anxious for the marriage to take place that he willingly abandoned elaborate preparations already made for Edward's knighting in England, and agreed that Alfonso would knight Edward on or before the next Feast of Assumption. The agreement was further bolstered by a second marriage of Beatrice, daughter of King Henry, to one of Alfonso's brothers. The young couple were married at the monastery of Las Huelgas, Burgos, on 1 November 1254. Edward and Eleanor were second cousins once removed, as Edward's grandfather King John of England and Eleanor's great-grandmother Eleanor of England were the son and daughter of King Henry II and Eleanor of Aquitaine. Following the marriage they spent nearly a year in Gascony, with Edward ruling as lord of Aquitaine. During this time Eleanor, aged thirteen and a half, almost certainly gave birth to her first child, a short lived daughter. She journeyed to England alone in late summer of 1255. Edward followed her a few months later. Henry III took pride in resolving the Gascon crisis so decisively, but his English subjects feared that the marriage would bring Eleanor's kinfolk and countrymen to live off Henry's ruinous generosity. A few of her relatives did come to England soon after her marriage. She was too young to stop them or prevent Henry III from supporting them, but she was blamed anyway and her marriage soon became unpopular.", "pid": "1304320@2", "qid": "C_303f8b49f620446b944741385de7fc82_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "The duke also insisted to his companions that his death be kept a secret", "paraphrase": "his companions insisted that he be kept in the dark.", "answer_start": 913, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1137 Duke William X left Poitiers for Bordeaux and took his daughters with him. Upon reaching Bordeaux, he left them in the charge of the Archbishop of Bordeaux, one of his few loyal vassals. The duke then set out for the Shrine of Saint James of Compostela in the company of other pilgrims. He died, however, on Good Friday of that year (9 April). Eleanor, aged twelve to fifteen, then became the Duchess of Aquitaine, and thus the most eligible heiress in Europe. As these were the days when kidnapping an heiress was seen as a viable option for obtaining a title, William dictated a will on the very day he died that bequeathed his domains to Eleanor and appointed King Louis VI of France as her guardian. William requested of the king that he take care of both the lands and the duchess, and find her a suitable husband. However, until a husband was found, the king had the legal right to Eleanor's lands. The duke also insisted to his companions that his death be kept a secret until Louis was informed; the men were to journey from Saint James of Compostela across the Pyrenees as quickly as possible to call at Bordeaux to notify the archbishop, then to make all speed to Paris to inform the king. The king of France, known as Louis the Fat, was also gravely ill at that time, suffering from a bout of dysentery from which he appeared unlikely to recover. Yet despite his impending death, Louis's mind remained clear. His heir, Prince Louis, had originally been destined for the monastic life of a younger son but had become the heir apparent when his older brother, Philip, died from a riding accident in 1131. The death of William, one of the king's most powerful vassals, made available the most desirable duchy in France.", "pid": "C_303f8b49f620446b944741385de7fc82_1&C_aaf0c6a4b134408baa757513524131d8_1@0", "qid": "C_303f8b49f620446b944741385de7fc82_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "The duke also insisted to his companions that his death be kept a secret", "paraphrase": "his companions insisted that he be kept in the dark.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Nonetheless, modern historians agree that he also had many faults as king, including what historian Ralph Turner describes as \"distasteful, even dangerous personality traits\", such as pettiness, spitefulness, and cruelty. These negative qualities provided extensive material for fiction writers in the Victorian era, and John remains a recurring character within Western popular culture, primarily as a villain in films and stories depicting the Robin Hood legends. John was born to Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine on 24 December 1166. Henry had inherited significant territories along the Atlantic seaboardAnjou, Normandy and Englandand expanded his empire by conquering Brittany. Henry married the powerful Eleanor, Duchess of Aquitaine, who had a tenuous claim to Toulouse and Auvergne in southern France, in addition to being the former wife of Louis VII of France. The result was the Angevin Empire, named after Henry's paternal title as Count of Anjou and, more specifically, its seat in Angers. The Empire, however, was inherently fragile: although all the lands owed allegiance to Henry, the disparate parts each had their own histories, traditions and governance structures. As one moved south through Anjou and Aquitaine, the extent of Henry's power in the provinces diminished considerably, scarcely resembling the modern concept of an empire at all. Some of the traditional ties between parts of the empire such as Normandy and England were slowly dissolving over time. It was unclear what would happen to the empire on Henry's death. Although the custom of primogeniture, under which an eldest son would inherit all his father's lands, was slowly becoming more widespread across Europe, it was less popular amongst the Norman kings of England. Most believed that Henry would divide the empire, giving each son a substantial portion, and hoping that his children would continue to work together as allies after his death.", "pid": "16550@2", "qid": "C_303f8b49f620446b944741385de7fc82_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Rather than act as guardian to the duchess and duchy, he decided to marry the duchess to his 17-year-old heir", "paraphrase": "instead of protecting the duchess and the duchy, he chose to marry the heir to the throne.", "answer_start": 119, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "While presenting a solemn and dignified face to the grieving Aquitainian messengers, Louis exulted when they departed. Rather than act as guardian to the duchess and duchy, he decided to marry the duchess to his 17-year-old heir and bring Aquitaine under the control of the French crown, thereby greatly increasing the power and prominence of France and its ruling family, the House of Capet. Within hours, the king had arranged for Prince Louis to be married to Eleanor, with Abbot Suger in charge of the wedding arrangements. Prince Louis was sent to Bordeaux with an escort of 500 knights, along with Abbot Suger, Theobald II, Count of Champagne, and Count Ralph.", "pid": "C_303f8b49f620446b944741385de7fc82_1&C_aaf0c6a4b134408baa757513524131d8_1@1", "qid": "C_303f8b49f620446b944741385de7fc82_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Rather than act as guardian to the duchess and duchy, he decided to marry the duchess to his 17-year-old heir", "paraphrase": "instead of protecting the duchess and the duchy, he chose to marry the heir to the throne.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Dally M Medal The Dally M Medal is awarded each year (annually) to the player voted for as the 'Player of the year' over the National Rugby League (NRL) regular season. The awards are named in honour of former Australian rugby league great Herbert Henry \"Dally\" Messenger. The award has existed since 1979, but has only been adopted as the official award for the Player of the Year in the NRL since 1998. Prior to that the official Player of the Year, in both the New South Wales and the Brisbane Rugby Leagues, received the Rothmans Medal whilst the Dally M Medal was awarded by the \"Daily Mirror\" newspaper. After each game, rugby league sports commentators vote to award three votes to the best player, two votes to the second-best player, and one vote to the third-best player. Additionally, a player will lose three votes for each week of suspension that he incurs during the season. The votes for each round are made public up to Round 16 (26-round season), then are kept secret; this allows the final winner to be kept secret until the Dally M Awards ceremony. The Rothmans Medal was the first official player-of-the-year award to be established in rugby league in Australia. The medal was sponsored by Rothmans, Benson & Hedges Inc., a tobacco production company. There were two Rothmans Medals awarded each year: one for the best player in the New South Wales Rugby League, and one for the best player in the Brisbane Rugby League. The voting for the Rothmans Medal was the same basic format as the modern day Dally M, except that the votes were determined by the referees, rather than the media. The two Rothmans Medals were first awarded in 1968, and were awarded each year until 1996.", "pid": "3901701@0", "qid": "C_303f8b49f620446b944741385de7fc82_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "bring Aquitaine under the control of the French crown,", "paraphrase": "the French crown will be in control of Aquitaine.", "answer_start": 233, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "While presenting a solemn and dignified face to the grieving Aquitainian messengers, Louis exulted when they departed. Rather than act as guardian to the duchess and duchy, he decided to marry the duchess to his 17-year-old heir and bring Aquitaine under the control of the French crown, thereby greatly increasing the power and prominence of France and its ruling family, the House of Capet. Within hours, the king had arranged for Prince Louis to be married to Eleanor, with Abbot Suger in charge of the wedding arrangements. Prince Louis was sent to Bordeaux with an escort of 500 knights, along with Abbot Suger, Theobald II, Count of Champagne, and Count Ralph.", "pid": "C_303f8b49f620446b944741385de7fc82_1&C_aaf0c6a4b134408baa757513524131d8_1@1", "qid": "C_303f8b49f620446b944741385de7fc82_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "bring Aquitaine under the control of the French crown,", "paraphrase": "the French crown will be in control of Aquitaine.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Beves of Hamtoun (poem)  Beves of Hamtoun, also known as Beves of Hampton, Bevis of Hampton or Sir Beues of Hamtoun, is an anonymous Middle English romance of 4620 lines, dating from around the year 1300, which relates the adventures of the English hero Beves in his own country and in the Near East. It is often classified as a Matter of England romance. It is a paraphrase or loose translation of the Anglo-Norman romance \"Boeuve de Haumton\", and belongs to a large family of romances in many languages, including Welsh, Russian and even Yiddish versions, all dealing with the same hero. For centuries \"Beves of Hamtoun\" was one of the most popular verse romances in the English language, and the only one that never had to be rediscovered, since it has been circulated and read continuously from the Middle Ages down to modern times, in its original form, in prose adaptations, and in scholarly editions. It exercised an influence on, among others, Chaucer, Spenser, Shakespeare and Bunyan. Beves's father, the aged nobleman Guy of Hampton, is murdered by his mother and her lover, the Emperor of Germany. The guilty pair marry, and are soon plotting to kill Beves, the seven-year-old heir to Guy's earldom. When the plot fails they instead sell him to merchants, who send him off to the Levant by ship. There he finds refuge at the court of Ermin, king of Armenia. As he grows up he proves his valour in various exploits, the king's daughter Josian falls in love with him, and the king makes Beves a knight and presents him with a sword called Morgelai and a horse called Arondel.", "pid": "35916479@0", "qid": "C_303f8b49f620446b944741385de7fc82_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Within hours, the king had arranged for Prince Louis to be married to Eleanor,", "paraphrase": "the king arranged the wedding of Prince Louis with Eleanor in a few hours.", "answer_start": 393, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "While presenting a solemn and dignified face to the grieving Aquitainian messengers, Louis exulted when they departed. Rather than act as guardian to the duchess and duchy, he decided to marry the duchess to his 17-year-old heir and bring Aquitaine under the control of the French crown, thereby greatly increasing the power and prominence of France and its ruling family, the House of Capet. Within hours, the king had arranged for Prince Louis to be married to Eleanor, with Abbot Suger in charge of the wedding arrangements. Prince Louis was sent to Bordeaux with an escort of 500 knights, along with Abbot Suger, Theobald II, Count of Champagne, and Count Ralph.", "pid": "C_303f8b49f620446b944741385de7fc82_1&C_aaf0c6a4b134408baa757513524131d8_1@1", "qid": "C_303f8b49f620446b944741385de7fc82_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Within hours, the king had arranged for Prince Louis to be married to Eleanor,", "paraphrase": "the king arranged the wedding of Prince Louis with Eleanor in a few hours.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The SC was made up of students still studying on their course, and so representation was a voluntary activity. The SC was supported by and worked with four elected full-time Student Officers (still often referred to as Sabbs). For the 2010-11 academic year, Student Council evolved into a 50 strong cabinet of cross campus elected students. Within the 50, councillors had specific or open roles, with the council being made up as follows: 30 General Representatives - who work with all students in mind 7 Campaign Officers - who work to represent particular 'constituencies', or causes, identified as under represented by KCLSU Officers in the summer 2011 4 Liberation Officers - who work to represent 'oppressed' groups, as identified by the NUS: Women, LGBT, Disabled and BME students 5 NUS delegates - who will attend the NUS annual conference in the Spring, as well as working to represent students at King's throughout the year to Council 4 Academic Board reps - who alongside attending and representing students at Council, also represent students at the College's 4 Academic Boards. In 2004, KCLSU launched an ambitious, wide-ranging and grassroots review of its governance. A management consultant (formerly a student union General Manager) and a leading firm of charity lawyers worked together to examine the nature of the legal relationship between the College and the Union, where the responsibility lay, and how best to serve the interests of students. The report was published in early 2005 and suggested a set of proposals that would reflect the balance of responsibility and authority within the students' union. One key proposal involved a slimmed down Trustee board, including non-sabbatical student Trustees and part-time non-student Trustees, in a ratio of 2:1 students and non-student and 2:1 part-time and full-time, with complete Executive power vested within them.", "pid": "1809697@5", "qid": "C_303f8b49f620446b944741385de7fc82_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Khamenei's era has differed from that of his predecessor. He has, however, continued Khomeini's policy of \"balancing one group against another,", "paraphrase": "but he has continued Khomeini's policy of \"balancing the two groups.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Khamenei's era has differed from that of his predecessor. He has, however, continued Khomeini's policy of \"balancing one group against another, making sure that no single side gains too much power.\" But lacking Khomeini's charisma and clerical standing, he has developed personal networks, first inside the armed forces, and then among the clerics, while administering the major bonyads and seminaries of Qom and Mashhad. According to Vali Nasr of the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies, \"[Khamenei] [took] many of the powers of the presidency with him and [turned] the office of the supreme leader into the omnipotent overseer of Iran's political scene\". In Nasr's view, Khamenei is an \"unusual sort of dictator\". Officials under Khamenei influence the country's various powerful, and sometimes bickering, institutions, including \"the parliament, the presidency, the judiciary, the Revolutionary Guards, the military, the intelligence services, the police agencies, the clerical elite, the Friday prayer leaders and much of the media\", as well as various \"nongovernmental foundations, organizations, councils, seminaries and business groups\". Khamenei issues decrees and makes the final decisions on economy, environment, foreign policy and everything else in Iran. Khamenei regularly meets with president, cabinet members, head and officials of the judiciary branch, parliamentarians, among others, and tells them what to do. Khamenei has also fired and reinstated Presidential cabinet appointments. Khamenei meets with foreign dignitaries, however he does not travel overseas; if anyone wishes to see him, that person must travel to Iran.", "pid": "C_a2f43975a2fa421682c631d34e71caee_0@0", "qid": "C_a2f43975a2fa421682c631d34e71caee_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Khamenei's era has differed from that of his predecessor. He has, however, continued Khomeini's policy of \"balancing one group against another,", "paraphrase": "but he has continued Khomeini's policy of \"balancing the two groups.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Vahid Sayadi Nasiri Vahid Sayadi Nasiri () (27 August 1980 \u2013 12 December 2018) was an Iranian human rights activist and political prisoner who died on hunger strike. Sayadi Nasiri was also a constitutional monarchist whose social media-based anti-Islamic republic point of view caused him to be put in jail. In 2018 he was moved from Evin prison to Qom's central prison which he was critical of its maintenance and health-care conditions. Vahid Sayadi Nasiri started a hunger-strike in prison to protest his allegedly illegal and uncomfortable situation in prison. Finally, on the 5th of December 2018, Nasiri was moved from prison to the Shahid Beheshti Hospital of Qom and seven days later died. Vahid Sayadi Nasiri was initially arrested in September 2015 and sentenced to eight years in prison. Nasiri had been accused on charges of insulting the supreme leader of the Islamic Republic government of Iran, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and enforcement against the state. The charges stemmed from posts he had made on his Facebook page. He had already spent two and a half years in prison and allegedly had been the subject of abuse and harassment. He was again detained in July 2018 for the second time after being freed for months. He had not eaten for 60 days to protest against the lack of legal protection and the prison regime of Iran. On 20 December 2018 Human rights Watch urged the regime in Iran to investigate and find an explanation for the death of Vahid Sayadi Nasiri who had been jailed for insulting the Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei. According to his family Nasiri had been on hunger strike but he was denied medical attention before he died.", "pid": "59396299@0", "qid": "C_a2f43975a2fa421682c631d34e71caee_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "\"[Khamenei] [took] many of the powers of the presidency with him and [turned] the office of the supreme leader into the omnipotent overseer of Iran's political scene\".", "paraphrase": "\"Khamenei took the presidency and turned the office of the Supreme Leader into a powerful administrator.\"", "answer_start": 508, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Khamenei's era has differed from that of his predecessor. He has, however, continued Khomeini's policy of \"balancing one group against another, making sure that no single side gains too much power.\" But lacking Khomeini's charisma and clerical standing, he has developed personal networks, first inside the armed forces, and then among the clerics, while administering the major bonyads and seminaries of Qom and Mashhad. According to Vali Nasr of the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies, \"[Khamenei] [took] many of the powers of the presidency with him and [turned] the office of the supreme leader into the omnipotent overseer of Iran's political scene\". In Nasr's view, Khamenei is an \"unusual sort of dictator\". Officials under Khamenei influence the country's various powerful, and sometimes bickering, institutions, including \"the parliament, the presidency, the judiciary, the Revolutionary Guards, the military, the intelligence services, the police agencies, the clerical elite, the Friday prayer leaders and much of the media\", as well as various \"nongovernmental foundations, organizations, councils, seminaries and business groups\". Khamenei issues decrees and makes the final decisions on economy, environment, foreign policy and everything else in Iran. Khamenei regularly meets with president, cabinet members, head and officials of the judiciary branch, parliamentarians, among others, and tells them what to do. Khamenei has also fired and reinstated Presidential cabinet appointments. Khamenei meets with foreign dignitaries, however he does not travel overseas; if anyone wishes to see him, that person must travel to Iran.", "pid": "C_a2f43975a2fa421682c631d34e71caee_0@0", "qid": "C_a2f43975a2fa421682c631d34e71caee_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "\"[Khamenei] [took] many of the powers of the presidency with him and [turned] the office of the supreme leader into the omnipotent overseer of Iran's political scene\".", "paraphrase": "\"Khamenei took the presidency and turned the office of the Supreme Leader into a powerful administrator.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "After Mufti Jafar's demise, it was upon Ayatollah Najafi's recommendation that Allama Arif Hussain Hussaini was elected the new president of the organization. In 1978, Raja Mumtaz Ali Khan gifted land to Ayatollah Najafi for madrasah, on which Jamia Ilmia Sultan ul-Madaris al-Islamia was constructed. In 2004, he founded Jamia Aqeela bani Hashim for the religious education of women. He is also the patron of the following madrasahs:  After the publication of \"Tajalliat-e-Sadaqat\", which was written in response to the anti-Shia book \"Aftab-e-Hidayat\", his family library was set ablaze by the opposite sect in Muharram 1983. He was in Quetta for reciting Majlis of Muharram. On the invitation of the Iranian Supreme Leader Grand Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, he attended the 17th Islamic Unity Conference in Tehran, Iran in May 2004. He also visited Hawza Elmiye Qom, where he had meetings with Ayatollah Morteza Moghtadai, Grand Ayatollah Hossein Noori Hamedani and Grand Ayatollah Naser Makarem Shirazi. He was interviewed by the state television and the Hawza Elmiye Qom's official magazine Hawza. On the invitation of the Iranian Supreme Leader Grand Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, he attended the 21st Islamic Unity Conference in Tehran, Iran in May 2008, along with Allama Sajid Naqvi, Shaikh Mohsin Najafi, Hafiz Riaz Hussain Najafi and Maulana Sami ul Haq.", "pid": "12228506@4", "qid": "C_a2f43975a2fa421682c631d34e71caee_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "The tune is that of \"Tempus adest floridum\" (\"It is time for flowering\"),", "paraphrase": "the melody is \"Tempus adest floridum\" (\"It's time for flowers\").", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The tune is that of \"Tempus adest floridum\" (\"It is time for flowering\"), a 13th-century spring carol in 76 76 Doubled Trochaic metre first published in the Finnish song book Piae Cantiones in 1582. Piae Cantiones is a collection of seventy-four songs compiled by Jaakko Suomalainen, the Protestant headmaster of Turku Cathedral School, and published by Theodoric Petri, a young Catholic printer. The book is a unique document of European songs intended not only for use in church, but also schools, thus making the collection a unique record of the late medieval period. A text beginning substantially the same as the 1582 \"Piae\" version is also found in the German manuscript collection Carmina Burana as CB 142, where it is substantially more carnal; CB 142 has clerics and virgins playing the \"game of Venus\" (goddess of love) in the meadows, while in the Piae version they are praising the Lord from the bottom of their hearts. The text of Neale's carol bears no relationship to the words of \"Tempus Adest Floridum\". In or around 1853, G. J. R. Gordon, the British envoy and minister in Stockholm, gave a rare copy of the 1582 edition of Piae Cantiones to Neale, who was Warden of Sackville College, East Grinstead, Sussex and to the Reverend Thomas Helmore (Vice-Principal of St. Mark's College, Chelsea). The book was entirely unknown in England at that time. Neale translated some of the carols and hymns, and in 1853, he and Helmore published twelve carols in Carols for Christmas-tide (with music from Piae Cantiones).", "pid": "C_716ecc184e1b46299526e3451ae4328c_0@0", "qid": "C_716ecc184e1b46299526e3451ae4328c_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "The tune is that of \"Tempus adest floridum\" (\"It is time for flowering\"),", "paraphrase": "the melody is \"Tempus adest floridum\" (\"It's time for flowers\").", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The doctor was able to tend to Sookie on a lounge sofa and she was able to heal some of the toxins that the claws had left in bedded in Sookies back but Bills blood was needed after that to heal Sookie as she was before her attack. The doctor then talked to Eric about payment and left ; Eric told Bill that Sookie is not in any shape to be moved and needs rest, so she was welcome to stay. Bill insists on staying and Eric offers Bill a spare casket he had on the property. It was later found out that Maryanne Forster was the half human, half beast that terrorized Sookie and had put everyone in the town but Sheriff Andy and Sam Merlotte under a spell of sexual deviancy and vandalism. Sookie leaves Bon Temps and goes to the Fellowship of the Sun's Church as a prisoner along with another human who was in a relationship with a vampire, but she was released by Godrick, Eric's maker. Jason is held prisoner by one of the guards, but Jason kills him when the guard insults Sookie. When Sookie arrives back in Bon Temps with Jason they are greeted by vandals in the streets that jumped in front of their vehicle and ran off to Maryanne's place (actually Sookie's home) then Jason joins up with Andy to help Sam which is why Maryanne came to Bon Temps but as Jason and Andy were trying to help Sam they were also put under the spell the rest of Bon Temps was under. Sam had met Maryanne when he was still a teenager that had broken into her home to steal food or anything he could sell to buy food and clothes as he was young and na\u00efve he did not know that when meeting Maryanne that she was dangerous.", "pid": "22248779@4", "qid": "C_716ecc184e1b46299526e3451ae4328c_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "a 13th-century spring carol in 76 76 Doubled Trochaic metre first published in the Finnish song book Piae Cantiones in 1582.", "paraphrase": "the first Finnish song book was published in 1582 in Doubled Trochaic metre.", "answer_start": 74, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The tune is that of \"Tempus adest floridum\" (\"It is time for flowering\"), a 13th-century spring carol in 76 76 Doubled Trochaic metre first published in the Finnish song book Piae Cantiones in 1582. Piae Cantiones is a collection of seventy-four songs compiled by Jaakko Suomalainen, the Protestant headmaster of Turku Cathedral School, and published by Theodoric Petri, a young Catholic printer. The book is a unique document of European songs intended not only for use in church, but also schools, thus making the collection a unique record of the late medieval period. A text beginning substantially the same as the 1582 \"Piae\" version is also found in the German manuscript collection Carmina Burana as CB 142, where it is substantially more carnal; CB 142 has clerics and virgins playing the \"game of Venus\" (goddess of love) in the meadows, while in the Piae version they are praising the Lord from the bottom of their hearts. The text of Neale's carol bears no relationship to the words of \"Tempus Adest Floridum\". In or around 1853, G. J. R. Gordon, the British envoy and minister in Stockholm, gave a rare copy of the 1582 edition of Piae Cantiones to Neale, who was Warden of Sackville College, East Grinstead, Sussex and to the Reverend Thomas Helmore (Vice-Principal of St. Mark's College, Chelsea). The book was entirely unknown in England at that time. Neale translated some of the carols and hymns, and in 1853, he and Helmore published twelve carols in Carols for Christmas-tide (with music from Piae Cantiones).", "pid": "C_716ecc184e1b46299526e3451ae4328c_0@0", "qid": "C_716ecc184e1b46299526e3451ae4328c_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "a 13th-century spring carol in 76 76 Doubled Trochaic metre first published in the Finnish song book Piae Cantiones in 1582.", "paraphrase": "the first Finnish song book was published in 1582 in Doubled Trochaic metre.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Time Flies (comics) Time Flies is a time travel comedy series published in the comic anthology \"2000 AD\". It was created by Garth Ennis and Philip Bond. It first appeared in 1990. \"Time Flies\" was the first Garth Ennis story published in \"2000 AD\" after he moved from its short-lived sister title \"Crisis\". The sequel story \u201cTempus Fugitive\u201d was shelved for five years before it was published in 1996 and was printed mainly for financial reasons. The publisher had a policy that if work that had been paid for it had to be published. Although admiring of Philip Bond\u2019s artwork Ennis has said about \"Time Flies\", \u201cI think if you examine it in detail I think you\u2019ll find it was, in fact, crap.\u201d By the time \u201cTempus Fugitive\u201d was published he had established a much more successful career, especially with \"Hellblazer\" and \"Preacher\". Philip Bond quit the sequel before finishing and was replaced by Jon Beeston, Roger Langridge and Simon Jacob. The story is set in a utopian 36th Century. The Time Investigation Team protect time from temporal disruptions caused by time pirates. In the original story Hermann G\u00f6ring is held for ransom by the time pirate Captain Whitewash. The day is saved by Trace Bullet and the World War II bomber pilot Bertie Sharp. In \u201cTempus Fugitive\u201d the zombie of Trace\u2019s ex-husband Cutty O\u2019Sark attempts to assassinate the Time Investigation Team members who were previously on the G\u00f6ring mission. Both stories were reprinted in \"2000 AD Extreme Edition\" #19, 2006", "pid": "50322408@0", "qid": "C_716ecc184e1b46299526e3451ae4328c_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "The tune has also been used for the Christmas hymn Mary Gently Laid Her Child, by Joseph S. Cook (1859-1933", "paraphrase": "the hymn Mary Gently Laid Her Child was also used by Joseph S. Cook (1859-1933).", "answer_start": 143, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1854, they published a dozen more in Carols for Easter-tide and it was in these collections that Neale's original hymn was first published. The tune has also been used for the Christmas hymn Mary Gently Laid Her Child, by Joseph S. Cook (1859-1933); GIA's hymnal, Worship uses \"Tempus Adest Floridum\" only for Cook's hymn.", "pid": "C_716ecc184e1b46299526e3451ae4328c_0@1", "qid": "C_716ecc184e1b46299526e3451ae4328c_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "The tune has also been used for the Christmas hymn Mary Gently Laid Her Child, by Joseph S. Cook (1859-1933", "paraphrase": "the hymn Mary Gently Laid Her Child was also used by Joseph S. Cook (1859-1933).", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Administration of justice The administration of justice is the process by which the legal system of a government is executed. The presumed goal of such administration is to provide justice for all those accessing the legal system. The phrase is also used commonly to describe a University degree (as in: a BA in Administration of Justice), which can be a prerequisite for a job in law enforcement or government. In \"Attorney General for New South Wales v Love\", the appellant argued that section 24 of the Act 9 Geo 4 c 83 did not have the effect applying the Nullum Tempus Act (9 Geo 3 c 16) (1768) to New South Wales. Counsel for the appellant said that \"Whicker v Hume\" decided that section 24 referred not to laws generally, but only to laws as to modes of procedure, and that the Nullum Tempus Act did not deal merely with procedure. The Lord Chancellor said that the Act 9 Geo 4 c 83 \"prima facie\" \"applied the Nullum Tempus Act to the Colony in question as much as if it had re-enacted it for that Colony.\" He then said:  Section 92(14) of the Constitution Act, 1867, also known as the administration of justice power, grants the provincial legislatures of Canada the authority to legislate on: Section 1 of the Administration of Justice Act (RSO 1990 c A6) provides: This provision was previously section 1 of the Administration of Justice Act (RSO 1980 c 6), which was previously section 1 of Administration of Justice Act (RSO 1970 c 6), which was previously section 1 of Administration of Justice Act 1968 (SO 1968 c 1) (17 Eliz 2 c 1). Queen's printer copies of the Statutes of the Province of Ontario 1968 describe this provision as \"new\".", "pid": "39246512@0", "qid": "C_716ecc184e1b46299526e3451ae4328c_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "in 1853, he and Helmore published twelve carols in Carols for Christmas-tide (with music from Piae Cantiones).", "paraphrase": "in 1853, he published a Christmas Carol in Carols for Christmas.", "answer_start": 1418, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The tune is that of \"Tempus adest floridum\" (\"It is time for flowering\"), a 13th-century spring carol in 76 76 Doubled Trochaic metre first published in the Finnish song book Piae Cantiones in 1582. Piae Cantiones is a collection of seventy-four songs compiled by Jaakko Suomalainen, the Protestant headmaster of Turku Cathedral School, and published by Theodoric Petri, a young Catholic printer. The book is a unique document of European songs intended not only for use in church, but also schools, thus making the collection a unique record of the late medieval period. A text beginning substantially the same as the 1582 \"Piae\" version is also found in the German manuscript collection Carmina Burana as CB 142, where it is substantially more carnal; CB 142 has clerics and virgins playing the \"game of Venus\" (goddess of love) in the meadows, while in the Piae version they are praising the Lord from the bottom of their hearts. The text of Neale's carol bears no relationship to the words of \"Tempus Adest Floridum\". In or around 1853, G. J. R. Gordon, the British envoy and minister in Stockholm, gave a rare copy of the 1582 edition of Piae Cantiones to Neale, who was Warden of Sackville College, East Grinstead, Sussex and to the Reverend Thomas Helmore (Vice-Principal of St. Mark's College, Chelsea). The book was entirely unknown in England at that time. Neale translated some of the carols and hymns, and in 1853, he and Helmore published twelve carols in Carols for Christmas-tide (with music from Piae Cantiones).", "pid": "C_716ecc184e1b46299526e3451ae4328c_0@0", "qid": "C_716ecc184e1b46299526e3451ae4328c_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "in 1853, he and Helmore published twelve carols in Carols for Christmas-tide (with music from Piae Cantiones).", "paraphrase": "in 1853, he published a Christmas Carol in Carols for Christmas.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Ich steh an deiner Krippen hier  \" \" (I stand by your manger here) is a German Christmas hymn, with lyrics by Paul Gerhardt which were first published in 1653. It was then sung with an older melody by Martin Luther, but a melody which was likely created by Johann Sebastian Bach for Georg Christian Schemelli's \"Musicalisches Gesang-Buch\" of 1736 is now part of current Protestant and Catholic hymnals. The Lutheran theologian and minister Paul Gerhardt wrote the text of 15 stanzas. It was first published in the fifth edition of Johann Cr\u00fcger's hymnal \"Praxis Pietatis Melica\" in 1653. It was first a song of individual reflection and devotion, which became part of congregational singing only later, such as in 1709 in the hymnal \"Geistliche und Liebliche Lieder\" by Johann Porst. The current Protestant hymnal \"Evangelisches Gesangbuch\" (EG) has the song as EG 37, with nine stanzas (1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 10, 11, 13 and 14). The current Catholic hymnal \"Gotteslob\" (GL) has it as GL 256 in four stanzas (1, 3, 4 and 5). It is part of several other hymnals and song books. The text of the original stanzas 1, 3, 4 and 5 is given, as in the Protestant and Catholic hymnals: Johannes Zahn listed eight hymn tunes which were specifically composed for \"\" and which originated or were first published between 1667 and 1883 (Zahn 4659\u20134666). One of these melodies, Zahn 4663, was first published as No. 195 in \"Schemellis Gesangbuch\" in 1736. Luther composed two hymn tunes for \"", "pid": "56017834@0", "qid": "C_716ecc184e1b46299526e3451ae4328c_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "collection of seventy-four songs compiled by Jaakko Suomalainen,", "paraphrase": "the songs were compiled by Jaakko Suomalainen,", "answer_start": 219, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The tune is that of \"Tempus adest floridum\" (\"It is time for flowering\"), a 13th-century spring carol in 76 76 Doubled Trochaic metre first published in the Finnish song book Piae Cantiones in 1582. Piae Cantiones is a collection of seventy-four songs compiled by Jaakko Suomalainen, the Protestant headmaster of Turku Cathedral School, and published by Theodoric Petri, a young Catholic printer. The book is a unique document of European songs intended not only for use in church, but also schools, thus making the collection a unique record of the late medieval period. A text beginning substantially the same as the 1582 \"Piae\" version is also found in the German manuscript collection Carmina Burana as CB 142, where it is substantially more carnal; CB 142 has clerics and virgins playing the \"game of Venus\" (goddess of love) in the meadows, while in the Piae version they are praising the Lord from the bottom of their hearts. The text of Neale's carol bears no relationship to the words of \"Tempus Adest Floridum\". In or around 1853, G. J. R. Gordon, the British envoy and minister in Stockholm, gave a rare copy of the 1582 edition of Piae Cantiones to Neale, who was Warden of Sackville College, East Grinstead, Sussex and to the Reverend Thomas Helmore (Vice-Principal of St. Mark's College, Chelsea). The book was entirely unknown in England at that time. Neale translated some of the carols and hymns, and in 1853, he and Helmore published twelve carols in Carols for Christmas-tide (with music from Piae Cantiones).", "pid": "C_716ecc184e1b46299526e3451ae4328c_0@0", "qid": "C_716ecc184e1b46299526e3451ae4328c_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "collection of seventy-four songs compiled by Jaakko Suomalainen,", "paraphrase": "the songs were compiled by Jaakko Suomalainen,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Lysogen A lysogen or lysogenic bacterium is a bacterial cell which can produce and transfer the ability to produce a phage. A prophage is either integrated into the host bacteria's chromosome or more rarely exists as a stable plasmid within the host cell. The prophage expresses gene(s) that repress the phage's lytic action, until this repression is disrupted (see lytic cycle). Currently a variety of studies are being conducted to see whether other genes are active during lysogeny, examples of which include phage-encoded tRNA and virulence genes. Theories about Lysogeny dominated the field of microbiology between 1920-29. However, Lysogenic Bacterium were first brought to light by studies conducted in 1921 that explored the mechanisms between phages and bacteria. Lysogenic conversion is a process that occurs between a bacteria and a phage that is often beneficial for the bacteria. In lysogenic conversion, the phage inserts specific characteristics into the bacterial genes causing the bacteria to have better survival. Lysogenic conversion has been known to convert non-pathogenic bacteria into pathogenic bacteria that is capable of producing harmful toxins.", "pid": "339494@0", "qid": "C_716ecc184e1b46299526e3451ae4328c_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Daniel Barenboim was born in 1942", "paraphrase": "he was born in 1942 in Danno Barenboim.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Daniel Barenboim was born in 1942 in Buenos Aires, Argentina, to Argentinian-Jewish parents Aida (nee Schuster) and Enrique Barenboim. He started piano lessons at the age of five with his mother, continuing to study with his father, who remained his only teacher. On 19 August 1950, at the age of seven, he gave his first formal concert in his hometown, Buenos Aires. In 1952, Barenboim's family moved to Israel. Two years later, in the summer of 1954, his parents took him to Salzburg to take part in Igor Markevitch's conducting classes. During that summer he also met and played for Wilhelm Furtwangler, who has remained a central musical influence and ideal for Barenboim. Furtwangler called the young Barenboim a \"phenomenon\" and invited him to perform the Beethoven First Piano Concerto with the Berlin Philharmonic, but Barenboim's father considered it too soon after the Second World War for a child of Jewish parents to be performing in Berlin. In 1955 Barenboim studied harmony and composition with Nadia Boulanger in Paris. On 15 June 1967, Barenboim and British cellist Jacqueline du Pre were married in Jerusalem at a Western Wall ceremony, Du Pre having converted to Judaism. Acting as one of the witnesses was the conductor Zubin Mehta, a long-time friend of Barenboim. Since \"I was not Jewish I had to temporarily be renamed Moshe Cohen, which made me a 'kosher witness',\" Mehta recalled. Du Pre retired from music in 1973, after being diagnosed with multiple sclerosis (MS). The marriage lasted until du Pre's death in 1987.", "pid": "C_677f536a929d4c0e8e4687bf55cb8857_1&C_4d9389a193e749fe9aa24f42f817f24f_1&C_59da01905ac94f81814fe47c397c115d_1&C_53c7255940a64647a686256ae333e197_1&C_318c2c6de07f4fdb993d798ec0399974_1@0", "qid": "C_59da01905ac94f81814fe47c397c115d_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Daniel Barenboim was born in 1942", "paraphrase": "he was born in 1942 in Danno Barenboim.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "It was the Peresson cello that du Pr\u00e9 played for the remainder of her career until 1973, using it for a second, live, recording of the Elgar Concerto, and her last studio recording, of Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin's Cello Sonata in G minor and C\u00e9sar Franck's Violin Sonata in A arranged for cello, in December 1971. Her friendship with musicians Yehudi Menuhin, Itzhak Perlman, Zubin Mehta and Pinchas Zukerman, and marriage to Daniel Barenboim led to many memorable chamber-music performances. In a book review for two biographies about the cellist, Eugenia Zukerman, the flutist and former wife of Pinchas Zukerman, judged du Pr\u00e9 \"one of the most stunningly gifted musicians of our time\". The 1969 performance at the Queen Elizabeth Hall in London of the Schubert Piano Quintet in A major, \"The Trout\", was the basis of a film, \"The Trout\", by Christopher Nupen. Nupen made other films featuring du Pr\u00e9, including \"Jacqueline du Pr\u00e9 and the Elgar Cello Concerto\", a documentary featuring a live performance of the Elgar; and \"The Ghost\", with Barenboim and Zukerman in a performance of the \"Ghost\" Piano Trio in D major, by Beethoven. In 1971, du Pr\u00e9's playing declined as she began to lose sensitivity in her fingers and other parts of her body. She was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis in October 1973. Her last recording, of sonatas by Chopin and Franck (the latter originally for violin), was made in December 1971. She went on sabbatical from 1971 to 1972, and performed only rarely. She started performing again in 1973, but by then her condition had become severe.", "pid": "207810@4", "qid": "C_59da01905ac94f81814fe47c397c115d_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Daniel Barenboim was born in 1942 in Buenos Aires, Argentina, to Argentinian-Jewish parents Aida (nee Schuster) and Enrique Barenboim.", "paraphrase": "he was born in 1942 in Buenos Aires, Argentina, to Jewish parents Aida (nee Schuster).", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Daniel Barenboim was born in 1942 in Buenos Aires, Argentina, to Argentinian-Jewish parents Aida (nee Schuster) and Enrique Barenboim. He started piano lessons at the age of five with his mother, continuing to study with his father, who remained his only teacher. On 19 August 1950, at the age of seven, he gave his first formal concert in his hometown, Buenos Aires. In 1952, Barenboim's family moved to Israel. Two years later, in the summer of 1954, his parents took him to Salzburg to take part in Igor Markevitch's conducting classes. During that summer he also met and played for Wilhelm Furtwangler, who has remained a central musical influence and ideal for Barenboim. Furtwangler called the young Barenboim a \"phenomenon\" and invited him to perform the Beethoven First Piano Concerto with the Berlin Philharmonic, but Barenboim's father considered it too soon after the Second World War for a child of Jewish parents to be performing in Berlin. In 1955 Barenboim studied harmony and composition with Nadia Boulanger in Paris. On 15 June 1967, Barenboim and British cellist Jacqueline du Pre were married in Jerusalem at a Western Wall ceremony, Du Pre having converted to Judaism. Acting as one of the witnesses was the conductor Zubin Mehta, a long-time friend of Barenboim. Since \"I was not Jewish I had to temporarily be renamed Moshe Cohen, which made me a 'kosher witness',\" Mehta recalled. Du Pre retired from music in 1973, after being diagnosed with multiple sclerosis (MS). The marriage lasted until du Pre's death in 1987.", "pid": "C_677f536a929d4c0e8e4687bf55cb8857_1&C_4d9389a193e749fe9aa24f42f817f24f_1&C_59da01905ac94f81814fe47c397c115d_1&C_53c7255940a64647a686256ae333e197_1&C_318c2c6de07f4fdb993d798ec0399974_1@0", "qid": "C_59da01905ac94f81814fe47c397c115d_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Daniel Barenboim was born in 1942 in Buenos Aires, Argentina, to Argentinian-Jewish parents Aida (nee Schuster) and Enrique Barenboim.", "paraphrase": "he was born in 1942 in Buenos Aires, Argentina, to Jewish parents Aida (nee Schuster).", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Staatskapelle Berlin The () is a German orchestra and the resident orchestra of the Berlin State Opera. Until the fall of the German Empire in 1918 the orchestra's name was \"K\u00f6nigliche Kapelle\", i.e. Royal Orchestra. The orchestra traces its roots to 1570, when Joachim II Hector, Elector of Brandenburg established the rules for an orchestra at his court which had been constituted, at an unknown date. In 1701, the affiliation of the Electors of Brandenburg to the position of King of Prussia led to the description of the orchestra as \"\" (\"Royal Prussian Court Orchestra\"), which consisted of about 30 musicians. The orchestra became affiliated with the Royal Court Opera, established in 1742 by Frederick the Great. Noted musicians associated with the orchestra have included Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach, Franz Benda, and Johann Joachim Quantz The first concert by the ensemble for a wider audience outside of the royal courts was on 1 March 1783 at the Hotel Paris, led by Johann Friedrich Reichardt, the ensemble's \"Kapellmeister\". After the advent of Giacomo Meyerbeer as \"Kapellmeister\", from 1842, the role of the orchestra expanded and a first annual concert series for subscribers was launched. The orchestra gave a number of world and German premieres of works by Richard Wagner, Felix Mendelssohn, and Otto Nicolai. The orchestra's music director, the \"Staatskapellmeister\", holds the same post with the Berlin State Opera. The orchestra was in the eastern part of Berlin, and thus was part of East Germany from 1945 to 1990. The current \"Staatskapellmeister\" of the orchestra and the opera has been Daniel Barenboim since 1992. Barenboim has had the title of \"conductor for life\" for the ensemble since 2000.", "pid": "1754010@0", "qid": "C_59da01905ac94f81814fe47c397c115d_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "The Sunshine Showdown took place on January 22, 1973, in Kingston, Jamaica, with Foreman dominating the fight to win the championship by technical knockout.", "paraphrase": "on January 22, 1973, in Kingston, Jamaica, the fight was won by a technical knockout.", "answer_start": 631, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1972, still undefeated and with an impressive knockout record, Foreman was set to challenge undefeated and Undisputed World Heavyweight Champion Joe Frazier. Despite boycotting a title elimination caused by the vacancy resulting from the championship being stripped from Muhammad Ali, Frazier had won the title from Jimmy Ellis and defended his title four times since, including a 15-round unanimous decision over the previously unbeaten Ali in 1971 after Ali had beaten Oscar Bonavena and Jerry Quarry. Despite Foreman's superior size and reach, he was not expected to beat Frazier and was a 3:1 underdog going into the fight. The Sunshine Showdown took place on January 22, 1973, in Kingston, Jamaica, with Foreman dominating the fight to win the championship by technical knockout. In ABC's re-broadcast, Howard Cosell made the memorable call, \"Down goes Frazier! Down goes Frazier! Down goes Frazier!\" Before the fight Frazier was 29-0 (25 KO) and Foreman was 37-0 (34 KO). Frazier was knocked down six times by Foreman within two rounds (the three-knockdown rule was not in effect for this bout). After the second knockdown, Frazier's balance and mobility were impaired to the extent that he was unable to evade Foreman's combinations. Frazier managed to get to his feet for all six knockdowns, but referee Arthur Mercante eventually called an end to the one-sided bout. Foreman was sometimes characterized by the media as an aloof and antisocial champion. According to them, he always seemed to wear a sneer and was not often available to the press. Foreman later attributed his demeanor during this time as an emulation of Sonny Liston, for whom he had been an occasional sparring partner. Foreman defended his title successfully twice during his initial reign as champion. His first defense, in Tokyo, pitted him against Puerto Rican Heavyweight Champion Jose Roman.", "pid": "C_d2310f9b8ff54c81a647e493d2caa5f2_1&C_927c4543f8b948c3a1604ba1a2803071_1&C_b04222aaf3de46bda24867adba1f062a_1&C_0dceae41e91d45bcb8b2911e55363277_1@0", "qid": "C_d2310f9b8ff54c81a647e493d2caa5f2_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "The Sunshine Showdown took place on January 22, 1973, in Kingston, Jamaica, with Foreman dominating the fight to win the championship by technical knockout.", "paraphrase": "on January 22, 1973, in Kingston, Jamaica, the fight was won by a technical knockout.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "HBO World Championship Boxing HBO World Championship Boxing is an American sports television series on premium television network HBO, premiering on January 22, 1973. \"WCB\"s first event is fought in Kingston, Jamaica, where George Foreman defeated Joe Frazier in two rounds to win the world heavyweight championship. HBO's pay-per-view distribution arm, TVKO, which debuted in 1991 with Evander Holyfield vs. George Foreman, was rebranded HBO PPV in the early 2000s. On September 27, 2018, HBO announced they would be dropping boxing from the network following its last televised match on October 27, although there were two additional airings, one on November 24, 2018 and the last on December 8, 2018. Various issues in the boxing business, including the influx of streaming options (such as DAZN and ESPN+) and issues with promoters, along with declining ratings and loss of interest in the sport among HBO's subscribers, made continued carriage of the sport untenable. HBO's long-term move to upscale dramatic programming and an ownership transfer to AT&T's WarnerMedia also played a role in the decision, with an HBO executive commenting that \"HBO is not a sports network.\" Famous matches broadcast on \"World Championship Boxing \" include:  \" World Championship Boxing\" has also had three spin-off series, \"Boxing After Dark\", \"KO Nation\", and \"MetroPCS Friday Night Knockout\"\u2014a weekly broadcast co-produced with Turner Sports for sister cable network TruTV. Additionally, a video game carrying the brand name \"HBO Boxing\" was produced for the Sony PlayStation, which was published by Acclaim Entertainment under their Acclaim Sports banner. The main broadcast team was Jim Lampley on blow-by-blow, with former and future ESPN reporter Max Kellerman as color commentator, replacing Larry Merchant, who retired in December 2012.", "pid": "82862@0", "qid": "C_d2310f9b8ff54c81a647e493d2caa5f2_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Frazier was knocked down six times by Foreman within two rounds", "paraphrase": "in two rounds, Foreman knocked Frazier down six times.", "answer_start": 981, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1972, still undefeated and with an impressive knockout record, Foreman was set to challenge undefeated and Undisputed World Heavyweight Champion Joe Frazier. Despite boycotting a title elimination caused by the vacancy resulting from the championship being stripped from Muhammad Ali, Frazier had won the title from Jimmy Ellis and defended his title four times since, including a 15-round unanimous decision over the previously unbeaten Ali in 1971 after Ali had beaten Oscar Bonavena and Jerry Quarry. Despite Foreman's superior size and reach, he was not expected to beat Frazier and was a 3:1 underdog going into the fight. The Sunshine Showdown took place on January 22, 1973, in Kingston, Jamaica, with Foreman dominating the fight to win the championship by technical knockout. In ABC's re-broadcast, Howard Cosell made the memorable call, \"Down goes Frazier! Down goes Frazier! Down goes Frazier!\" Before the fight Frazier was 29-0 (25 KO) and Foreman was 37-0 (34 KO). Frazier was knocked down six times by Foreman within two rounds (the three-knockdown rule was not in effect for this bout). After the second knockdown, Frazier's balance and mobility were impaired to the extent that he was unable to evade Foreman's combinations. Frazier managed to get to his feet for all six knockdowns, but referee Arthur Mercante eventually called an end to the one-sided bout. Foreman was sometimes characterized by the media as an aloof and antisocial champion. According to them, he always seemed to wear a sneer and was not often available to the press. Foreman later attributed his demeanor during this time as an emulation of Sonny Liston, for whom he had been an occasional sparring partner. Foreman defended his title successfully twice during his initial reign as champion. His first defense, in Tokyo, pitted him against Puerto Rican Heavyweight Champion Jose Roman.", "pid": "C_d2310f9b8ff54c81a647e493d2caa5f2_1&C_927c4543f8b948c3a1604ba1a2803071_1&C_b04222aaf3de46bda24867adba1f062a_1&C_0dceae41e91d45bcb8b2911e55363277_1@0", "qid": "C_d2310f9b8ff54c81a647e493d2caa5f2_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Frazier was knocked down six times by Foreman within two rounds", "paraphrase": "in two rounds, Foreman knocked Frazier down six times.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Florida\u2013Florida State men's basketball rivalry The Florida\u2013 Florida State men's basketball rivalry (known as the \"Sunshine Showdown\") is a college basketball rivalry between the two oldest public universities of the state of Florida: the University of Florida Gators and the Florida State University Seminoles. Although the in state rivalry between these two schools is most widely known in football, Florida and Florida State have had some memorable battles in basketball as well. The two teams first met in 1951, a game in which the Gators won 61-51. The two teams met sporadically from then until 1978. Since then, the rivalry has been played at least once a year. For both teams, it is the only out of conference rival that they play every season. Florida has dominated the rivalry overall, leading 43-26. However, FSU has had its fair share of glory in the series, especially recently. The most notable FSU win came in 2006 when they upset the 4th ranked (and eventual national champion) Gators in Tallahassee. Florida State's recent success over Florida will not stop soon given previous results. In the 2018 meeting, FSU held a 35 point lead late in the game before putting in substitutes. The Noles went on to win the game by 20 points. \"Florida victories are colored \u2588\u2588 blue. Florida State victories are colored \u2588\u2588 garnet. Vacated games are colored \u2588\u2588 gray.", "pid": "44125782@0", "qid": "C_d2310f9b8ff54c81a647e493d2caa5f2_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "After the second knockdown, Frazier's balance and mobility were impaired to the extent that he was unable to evade Foreman's combinations.", "paraphrase": "Frazier's balance and mobility were impaired after the second hit.", "answer_start": 1105, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1972, still undefeated and with an impressive knockout record, Foreman was set to challenge undefeated and Undisputed World Heavyweight Champion Joe Frazier. Despite boycotting a title elimination caused by the vacancy resulting from the championship being stripped from Muhammad Ali, Frazier had won the title from Jimmy Ellis and defended his title four times since, including a 15-round unanimous decision over the previously unbeaten Ali in 1971 after Ali had beaten Oscar Bonavena and Jerry Quarry. Despite Foreman's superior size and reach, he was not expected to beat Frazier and was a 3:1 underdog going into the fight. The Sunshine Showdown took place on January 22, 1973, in Kingston, Jamaica, with Foreman dominating the fight to win the championship by technical knockout. In ABC's re-broadcast, Howard Cosell made the memorable call, \"Down goes Frazier! Down goes Frazier! Down goes Frazier!\" Before the fight Frazier was 29-0 (25 KO) and Foreman was 37-0 (34 KO). Frazier was knocked down six times by Foreman within two rounds (the three-knockdown rule was not in effect for this bout). After the second knockdown, Frazier's balance and mobility were impaired to the extent that he was unable to evade Foreman's combinations. Frazier managed to get to his feet for all six knockdowns, but referee Arthur Mercante eventually called an end to the one-sided bout. Foreman was sometimes characterized by the media as an aloof and antisocial champion. According to them, he always seemed to wear a sneer and was not often available to the press. Foreman later attributed his demeanor during this time as an emulation of Sonny Liston, for whom he had been an occasional sparring partner. Foreman defended his title successfully twice during his initial reign as champion. His first defense, in Tokyo, pitted him against Puerto Rican Heavyweight Champion Jose Roman.", "pid": "C_d2310f9b8ff54c81a647e493d2caa5f2_1&C_927c4543f8b948c3a1604ba1a2803071_1&C_b04222aaf3de46bda24867adba1f062a_1&C_0dceae41e91d45bcb8b2911e55363277_1@0", "qid": "C_d2310f9b8ff54c81a647e493d2caa5f2_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "After the second knockdown, Frazier's balance and mobility were impaired to the extent that he was unable to evade Foreman's combinations.", "paraphrase": "Frazier's balance and mobility were impaired after the second hit.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "HBO World Championship Boxing HBO World Championship Boxing is an American sports television series on premium television network HBO, premiering on January 22, 1973. \"WCB\"s first event is fought in Kingston, Jamaica, where George Foreman defeated Joe Frazier in two rounds to win the world heavyweight championship. HBO's pay-per-view distribution arm, TVKO, which debuted in 1991 with Evander Holyfield vs. George Foreman, was rebranded HBO PPV in the early 2000s. On September 27, 2018, HBO announced they would be dropping boxing from the network following its last televised match on October 27, although there were two additional airings, one on November 24, 2018 and the last on December 8, 2018. Various issues in the boxing business, including the influx of streaming options (such as DAZN and ESPN+) and issues with promoters, along with declining ratings and loss of interest in the sport among HBO's subscribers, made continued carriage of the sport untenable. HBO's long-term move to upscale dramatic programming and an ownership transfer to AT&T's WarnerMedia also played a role in the decision, with an HBO executive commenting that \"HBO is not a sports network.\" Famous matches broadcast on \"World Championship Boxing \" include:  \" World Championship Boxing\" has also had three spin-off series, \"Boxing After Dark\", \"KO Nation\", and \"MetroPCS Friday Night Knockout\"\u2014a weekly broadcast co-produced with Turner Sports for sister cable network TruTV. Additionally, a video game carrying the brand name \"HBO Boxing\" was produced for the Sony PlayStation, which was published by Acclaim Entertainment under their Acclaim Sports banner. The main broadcast team was Jim Lampley on blow-by-blow, with former and future ESPN reporter Max Kellerman as color commentator, replacing Larry Merchant, who retired in December 2012.", "pid": "82862@0", "qid": "C_d2310f9b8ff54c81a647e493d2caa5f2_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Frazier managed to get to his feet for all six knockdowns, but referee Arthur Mercante eventually called an end to the one-sided bout.", "paraphrase": "after six knockdowns, Frazier was able to stand up, but referee Arthur Mercante eventually stopped the contest.", "answer_start": 1244, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1972, still undefeated and with an impressive knockout record, Foreman was set to challenge undefeated and Undisputed World Heavyweight Champion Joe Frazier. Despite boycotting a title elimination caused by the vacancy resulting from the championship being stripped from Muhammad Ali, Frazier had won the title from Jimmy Ellis and defended his title four times since, including a 15-round unanimous decision over the previously unbeaten Ali in 1971 after Ali had beaten Oscar Bonavena and Jerry Quarry. Despite Foreman's superior size and reach, he was not expected to beat Frazier and was a 3:1 underdog going into the fight. The Sunshine Showdown took place on January 22, 1973, in Kingston, Jamaica, with Foreman dominating the fight to win the championship by technical knockout. In ABC's re-broadcast, Howard Cosell made the memorable call, \"Down goes Frazier! Down goes Frazier! Down goes Frazier!\" Before the fight Frazier was 29-0 (25 KO) and Foreman was 37-0 (34 KO). Frazier was knocked down six times by Foreman within two rounds (the three-knockdown rule was not in effect for this bout). After the second knockdown, Frazier's balance and mobility were impaired to the extent that he was unable to evade Foreman's combinations. Frazier managed to get to his feet for all six knockdowns, but referee Arthur Mercante eventually called an end to the one-sided bout. Foreman was sometimes characterized by the media as an aloof and antisocial champion. According to them, he always seemed to wear a sneer and was not often available to the press. Foreman later attributed his demeanor during this time as an emulation of Sonny Liston, for whom he had been an occasional sparring partner. Foreman defended his title successfully twice during his initial reign as champion. His first defense, in Tokyo, pitted him against Puerto Rican Heavyweight Champion Jose Roman.", "pid": "C_d2310f9b8ff54c81a647e493d2caa5f2_1&C_927c4543f8b948c3a1604ba1a2803071_1&C_b04222aaf3de46bda24867adba1f062a_1&C_0dceae41e91d45bcb8b2911e55363277_1@0", "qid": "C_d2310f9b8ff54c81a647e493d2caa5f2_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Frazier managed to get to his feet for all six knockdowns, but referee Arthur Mercante eventually called an end to the one-sided bout.", "paraphrase": "after six knockdowns, Frazier was able to stand up, but referee Arthur Mercante eventually stopped the contest.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Russell Hobbs, Inc.  Russell Hobbs, Inc. (formerly Salton, Inc.) (not to be confused with the British company of the same name) was a US-based company based in Florida which manufactured home appliances, most notably the George Foreman grill and Russell Hobbs appliances. In June 2010, Russell Hobbs, Inc. was taken over by and became part of Spectrum Brands. Its headquarters were in Miramar, Florida. The company was founded in 1947 by Lou Salton, a Jewish immigrant from Poland. In October 2000, Salton entered an exclusive license agreement with Synergy Worldwide to market and distribute the \"Spin Fryer\", designed by Reno R. Rolle, under the George Foreman brand. In 2001, Salton bought the UK housewares and personal care company Pifco Group, which included the brands of Russell Hobbs, Carmen and Tower. Salton also purchased Westclox in 2001, the name and other trademarks from the bankrupt General Time Corporation. Salton was licensed to make small appliances, such as vacuum cleaners under the Westinghouse name, from 2002 to 2008. On 6 August 2007, Salton was suspended from the NYSE. It was subsequently listed on the OTC Bulletin Board, changing its symbol from SFP to SFPI. In October 2007, Salton sold its entire time products business, including the Westclox and Ingraham trademarks, to NYL Holdings LLC. Salton merged with another small household appliance business, Applica Incorporated, in December of the same year, which owned the LitterMaid brand and a license to the Black and Decker brand for home appliances. Applica then became a wholly owned subsidiary of Salton, Inc. In December 2009, the combined company changed its name to Russell Hobbs, Inc.  A Canadian company with the name Salton Appliances (1985)", "pid": "40223007@0", "qid": "C_d2310f9b8ff54c81a647e493d2caa5f2_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Foreman defended his title successfully twice during his initial reign as champion.", "paraphrase": "in his first reign, he defended his title twice.", "answer_start": 1700, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1972, still undefeated and with an impressive knockout record, Foreman was set to challenge undefeated and Undisputed World Heavyweight Champion Joe Frazier. Despite boycotting a title elimination caused by the vacancy resulting from the championship being stripped from Muhammad Ali, Frazier had won the title from Jimmy Ellis and defended his title four times since, including a 15-round unanimous decision over the previously unbeaten Ali in 1971 after Ali had beaten Oscar Bonavena and Jerry Quarry. Despite Foreman's superior size and reach, he was not expected to beat Frazier and was a 3:1 underdog going into the fight. The Sunshine Showdown took place on January 22, 1973, in Kingston, Jamaica, with Foreman dominating the fight to win the championship by technical knockout. In ABC's re-broadcast, Howard Cosell made the memorable call, \"Down goes Frazier! Down goes Frazier! Down goes Frazier!\" Before the fight Frazier was 29-0 (25 KO) and Foreman was 37-0 (34 KO). Frazier was knocked down six times by Foreman within two rounds (the three-knockdown rule was not in effect for this bout). After the second knockdown, Frazier's balance and mobility were impaired to the extent that he was unable to evade Foreman's combinations. Frazier managed to get to his feet for all six knockdowns, but referee Arthur Mercante eventually called an end to the one-sided bout. Foreman was sometimes characterized by the media as an aloof and antisocial champion. According to them, he always seemed to wear a sneer and was not often available to the press. Foreman later attributed his demeanor during this time as an emulation of Sonny Liston, for whom he had been an occasional sparring partner. Foreman defended his title successfully twice during his initial reign as champion. His first defense, in Tokyo, pitted him against Puerto Rican Heavyweight Champion Jose Roman.", "pid": "C_d2310f9b8ff54c81a647e493d2caa5f2_1&C_927c4543f8b948c3a1604ba1a2803071_1&C_b04222aaf3de46bda24867adba1f062a_1&C_0dceae41e91d45bcb8b2911e55363277_1@0", "qid": "C_d2310f9b8ff54c81a647e493d2caa5f2_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Foreman defended his title successfully twice during his initial reign as champion.", "paraphrase": "in his first reign, he defended his title twice.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Meanwhile, Free Radical Design released \"TimeSplitters\" for the PlayStation 2 in October 2000, a first-person shooter based around a completely new engine. \" TimeSplitters\" bears several gameplay and presentational similarities to \"GoldenEye 007\" and \"Perfect Dark\", including a similar aiming system and unlockable options through quick level completions. After Rare was purchased by Microsoft in 2002, the company released a prequel, \"Perfect Dark Zero\", as a launch title for the Xbox 360 in 2005. Although the game received generally positive reviews from critics, some publications felt it did not meet their expectations. In a retrospective analysis, \"Edge\" acknowledged that the game's frame rate and other dated elements of its design rendered it \"nigh-on unplayable\". The magazine found the ambitious mentality which resulted in weapons and computer-controlled players being \"designed for possibilities rather than balance\", both one of \"Perfect Dark\"s most interesting aspects and the cause of its biggest problem: \"Restraint [...] would have made \"Perfect Dark\" a tighter, more focused experience, helped with those framerate issues, and removed almost all of the fun.\" The magazine concluded that despite \"Perfect Dark\" not standing up as a good game to play in 2009, \"its currency of ideas and provocation [...] remains sound.\" In 2015, \"Den of Geek\" considered \"Perfect Dark\" \"a game that's done more for the shooter genre than often credited for\", and stated that the game was still ahead of time because no game had revitalised its ideas. \"Perfect Dark\" is a classic. Since its release, the game has attracted a following of elite players who constantly try to speedrun its levels and break world records.", "pid": "198435@17", "qid": "C_d2310f9b8ff54c81a647e493d2caa5f2_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "His first defense, in Tokyo, pitted him against Puerto Rican Heavyweight Champion Jose Roman.", "paraphrase": "he faced the champion of Puerto Rico in Tokyo.", "answer_start": 1784, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1972, still undefeated and with an impressive knockout record, Foreman was set to challenge undefeated and Undisputed World Heavyweight Champion Joe Frazier. Despite boycotting a title elimination caused by the vacancy resulting from the championship being stripped from Muhammad Ali, Frazier had won the title from Jimmy Ellis and defended his title four times since, including a 15-round unanimous decision over the previously unbeaten Ali in 1971 after Ali had beaten Oscar Bonavena and Jerry Quarry. Despite Foreman's superior size and reach, he was not expected to beat Frazier and was a 3:1 underdog going into the fight. The Sunshine Showdown took place on January 22, 1973, in Kingston, Jamaica, with Foreman dominating the fight to win the championship by technical knockout. In ABC's re-broadcast, Howard Cosell made the memorable call, \"Down goes Frazier! Down goes Frazier! Down goes Frazier!\" Before the fight Frazier was 29-0 (25 KO) and Foreman was 37-0 (34 KO). Frazier was knocked down six times by Foreman within two rounds (the three-knockdown rule was not in effect for this bout). After the second knockdown, Frazier's balance and mobility were impaired to the extent that he was unable to evade Foreman's combinations. Frazier managed to get to his feet for all six knockdowns, but referee Arthur Mercante eventually called an end to the one-sided bout. Foreman was sometimes characterized by the media as an aloof and antisocial champion. According to them, he always seemed to wear a sneer and was not often available to the press. Foreman later attributed his demeanor during this time as an emulation of Sonny Liston, for whom he had been an occasional sparring partner. Foreman defended his title successfully twice during his initial reign as champion. His first defense, in Tokyo, pitted him against Puerto Rican Heavyweight Champion Jose Roman.", "pid": "C_d2310f9b8ff54c81a647e493d2caa5f2_1&C_927c4543f8b948c3a1604ba1a2803071_1&C_b04222aaf3de46bda24867adba1f062a_1&C_0dceae41e91d45bcb8b2911e55363277_1@0", "qid": "C_d2310f9b8ff54c81a647e493d2caa5f2_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "His first defense, in Tokyo, pitted him against Puerto Rican Heavyweight Champion Jose Roman.", "paraphrase": "he faced the champion of Puerto Rico in Tokyo.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "When Marvis conveyed Ali's contrition to his father, Frazier commented that Ali should have communicated this to him directly. After returning to the United States, Ali called boxing promoter and manager Butch Lewis, and asked for Frazier's private number, saying he wanted to apologize to Frazier. However, when Lewis conveyed this request to Frazier, he was told not to share the phone number with Ali. In 1988, Ali and Frazier joined George Foreman, Larry Holmes, and Ken Norton in Las Vegas for the making of the film \"Champions Forever\". At a local gym, Frazier came across Ali before a crowd of spectators, and said: \"Look at Ali. Look what's happened to him. All your talkin', man. I'm faster than you are now. You're damaged goods. \" Ali, already afflicted with Parkinson's, insisted that he remained faster than Frazier and pointing to a heavy bag suggested the two compete to see which of them could hit the bag the fastest. Frazier immediately took off his coat, moved to the bag and threw a dozen rapid punches at it accompanied by loud grunts. Without removing his coat, Ali strolled towards the bag, held the ready stance, mimicked one of Frazier's grunts without throwing a punch, and then addressed Frazier with the words \"Wanna see it again, Joe? \" Everyone laughed, except Frazier. Later that day, Frazier started walking towards Ali after having had too much to drink. Ali biographer Thomas Hauser, who was present, recalled that for the next 10 minutes Larry Holmes positioned himself between Ali and Frazier, preventing Frazier from reaching Ali. George Foreman then took over and acted as Ali's shield for the next 10 minutes. Throughout this incident, Ali remained oblivious to what was going on.", "pid": "60503038@23", "qid": "C_d2310f9b8ff54c81a647e493d2caa5f2_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Saosin EP.", "paraphrase": "Saosin EP.", "answer_start": 1336, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "After the audition process and several guest vocalists on demos, the then 19-year-old Cove Reber was announced as their new permanent lead singer. Reber had sent in his demo tape, which was an acoustic demo with \"Mookie's Last Christmas\". The demo has since leaked onto the internet. It is widely speculated to have included a few songs from Translating the Name. When Beau Burchell first heard the demo, he thought it was Anthony playing a trick on them, as Reber's vocal stylings were very similar to those of Green's when the demo was originally recorded. In an interview with PlayPro.com, Reber commented that \"everyone I've played with wants to make music their lives...Saosin is a band on a completely different level. All these dudes are freaks about music.\" Reber's addition to the band was difficult, for the more experienced Green was the center piece of the band in the eyes of Saosin's fans. Many fans consider the time with Green to be something entirely different from the time with Reber. There are still distinct fans of both eras (Green Era/Reber Era) debating on which is a better fit for the band as a whole. Saosin played the Taste of Chaos tour the following winter. Saosin was signed to Capitol Records in March and toured the United States with the Warped Tour for the second time. That summer, they released the Saosin EP. At first it was intended to be a free sampler, but Capitol Records would not allow this and released it as an EP. It contained demo versions of songs later recorded on their first full-length album. A video to their new single \"Bury Your Head\" was filmed during the tour. The band continued touring for the rest of 2005, opening for Avenged Sevenfold and Coheed and Cambria.", "pid": "C_de8ea5cde2934ac2899df443ca40d105_0&C_1baa0267653b46db8ac13049ca58ce16_0&C_b0e3f298b1f64843bb1286bb3e019e8e_0@0", "qid": "C_1baa0267653b46db8ac13049ca58ce16_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Saosin EP.", "paraphrase": "Saosin EP.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "4 by the Beatles  4 by the Beatles is the third of three EPs released in United States, but second of two Beatles EPs released by Capitol Records (catalogue number R-5365) in the US. Although the Beatles' first EP released by Capitol did not succeed as much as the label would have hoped, it did well on the singles chart, which enabled Capitol to create a new series called the \"4-By\" series, which acted like a \"super single\". The idea was to market a set of four songs to \"complement the artist's singles and albums and not compete with the performer's current hit single\". Accordingly, the series name is a reference to the limited success of that first EP by the Beatles that Capitol had released: \"Four by the Beatles\". Although initially intended to appear as a single by releasing the \"4-By\" in a soft sleeve and thus \"distinguish the '4-By' product from EP's\", \"4 by the Beatles\" was packaged in a cardboard sleeve, similar to regular EP releases. \" Billboard\" did not chart the record as a single either, but as an EP; on the Hot 100, it peaked at number 68, which is also the highest position it achieved on the \"Cash Box\" chart. Capitol deleted \"4 by the Beatles\" from its catalogue on 31 December 1965.", "pid": "1360450@0", "qid": "C_1baa0267653b46db8ac13049ca58ce16_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "After the audition process and several guest vocalists on demos, the then 19-year-old Cove Reber was announced as their new permanent lead singer.", "paraphrase": "the new singer Cove Reber was announced after several guest vocalists and a demo.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "After the audition process and several guest vocalists on demos, the then 19-year-old Cove Reber was announced as their new permanent lead singer. Reber had sent in his demo tape, which was an acoustic demo with \"Mookie's Last Christmas\". The demo has since leaked onto the internet. It is widely speculated to have included a few songs from Translating the Name. When Beau Burchell first heard the demo, he thought it was Anthony playing a trick on them, as Reber's vocal stylings were very similar to those of Green's when the demo was originally recorded. In an interview with PlayPro.com, Reber commented that \"everyone I've played with wants to make music their lives...Saosin is a band on a completely different level. All these dudes are freaks about music.\" Reber's addition to the band was difficult, for the more experienced Green was the center piece of the band in the eyes of Saosin's fans. Many fans consider the time with Green to be something entirely different from the time with Reber. There are still distinct fans of both eras (Green Era/Reber Era) debating on which is a better fit for the band as a whole. Saosin played the Taste of Chaos tour the following winter. Saosin was signed to Capitol Records in March and toured the United States with the Warped Tour for the second time. That summer, they released the Saosin EP. At first it was intended to be a free sampler, but Capitol Records would not allow this and released it as an EP. It contained demo versions of songs later recorded on their first full-length album. A video to their new single \"Bury Your Head\" was filmed during the tour. The band continued touring for the rest of 2005, opening for Avenged Sevenfold and Coheed and Cambria.", "pid": "C_de8ea5cde2934ac2899df443ca40d105_0&C_1baa0267653b46db8ac13049ca58ce16_0&C_b0e3f298b1f64843bb1286bb3e019e8e_0@0", "qid": "C_1baa0267653b46db8ac13049ca58ce16_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "After the audition process and several guest vocalists on demos, the then 19-year-old Cove Reber was announced as their new permanent lead singer.", "paraphrase": "the new singer Cove Reber was announced after several guest vocalists and a demo.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Yesterdays Rising Yesterdays Rising was an American post-hardcore band from Murrieta, California, in Riverside County, United States. Yesterdays Rising formed in 2002 and self-released their first EP (Ship of Relations) in 2003. The group signed to Fearless Records in 2004 and released a second EP (When We Speak, We Breathe) following it up with a run on the Vans Warped Tour 2004. With all of them still attending high school, they were said to have been one of the youngest bands to ever travel with the Warped Tour. The following year the band released a full-length record on Fearless Records (Lightworker) . The album was released while on the 2-month-long Warped Tour 2005. After that, they made many trips around the U.S. and Canada. In early 2006 they toured in Japan for the Japanese release of their full length (Lightworker). In April 2007 drummer Jamie Ethridge left the band and was replaced by Ryan Magdaleno; Ethridge later joined Scary Kids Scaring Kids. Around the same time the group parted ways with Fearless Records and began writing in preparation for a new album. In May and June 2008 Yesterdays Rising tracked 3 new songs \"The Art of Fear\", \"Labyrinth\", and \"The Alarm\" with producer Aaron Edwards. These 3 songs were mixed by producer Beau Burchell from Saosin. Former singer Brandon Bolmer was announced as the new singer for Chiodos on February 28, 2010. According to drummer, Ryan Magdaleno, Yesterday's Rising has broken up. Since all this buzz is goin on about this, ill confirm here that Yesterdays Rising is broken up officially. It was on good terms and all of us are still friends. I wish Brandon the best of luck and have no doubts that he'll kill it with Chiodos!", "pid": "14067597@0", "qid": "C_1baa0267653b46db8ac13049ca58ce16_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Reber's addition to the band was difficult, for the more experienced Green was the center piece of the band in the eyes of Saosin's fans.", "paraphrase": "the addition of Reber to the band was difficult, for the more experienced Green was the main attraction of the audience.", "answer_start": 766, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "After the audition process and several guest vocalists on demos, the then 19-year-old Cove Reber was announced as their new permanent lead singer. Reber had sent in his demo tape, which was an acoustic demo with \"Mookie's Last Christmas\". The demo has since leaked onto the internet. It is widely speculated to have included a few songs from Translating the Name. When Beau Burchell first heard the demo, he thought it was Anthony playing a trick on them, as Reber's vocal stylings were very similar to those of Green's when the demo was originally recorded. In an interview with PlayPro.com, Reber commented that \"everyone I've played with wants to make music their lives...Saosin is a band on a completely different level. All these dudes are freaks about music.\" Reber's addition to the band was difficult, for the more experienced Green was the center piece of the band in the eyes of Saosin's fans. Many fans consider the time with Green to be something entirely different from the time with Reber. There are still distinct fans of both eras (Green Era/Reber Era) debating on which is a better fit for the band as a whole. Saosin played the Taste of Chaos tour the following winter. Saosin was signed to Capitol Records in March and toured the United States with the Warped Tour for the second time. That summer, they released the Saosin EP. At first it was intended to be a free sampler, but Capitol Records would not allow this and released it as an EP. It contained demo versions of songs later recorded on their first full-length album. A video to their new single \"Bury Your Head\" was filmed during the tour. The band continued touring for the rest of 2005, opening for Avenged Sevenfold and Coheed and Cambria.", "pid": "C_de8ea5cde2934ac2899df443ca40d105_0&C_1baa0267653b46db8ac13049ca58ce16_0&C_b0e3f298b1f64843bb1286bb3e019e8e_0@0", "qid": "C_1baa0267653b46db8ac13049ca58ce16_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Reber's addition to the band was difficult, for the more experienced Green was the center piece of the band in the eyes of Saosin's fans.", "paraphrase": "the addition of Reber to the band was difficult, for the more experienced Green was the main attraction of the audience.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In September, Lt. Col. Samuel Reber\u2014a former balloonist and influential member of the Aero Club of America\u2014became the new head of the Aeronautical Division. Both Cowan and Reber were non-aviators, causing further friction with the pilots and creating a permanent consensus among them that only an aviator was qualified to command flying units. When the 1st Aero Squadron joined the Curtiss airplanes at North Island in June, Reber made Cowan commandant of the Aviation School at North Island, deepening the divisions. The United States landed Marines and armed Bluejackets in the Mexican city of Veracruz on April 21, 1914. By April 24 they had completely occupied the city after severe fighting and were provided reconnaissance support by five Navy seaplanes assigned to the United States Atlantic Fleet. Two days later, to reinforce the Navy's aviation detachment, Foulois and four pilots of the 1st Aero Squadron, soon designated the squadron's 1st Company, crated their three Burgess H tractors and shipped them by rail to Fort Crockett at Galveston, leaving only two aircraft and five pilots in San Diego. 1st Company was itself reinforced by six new pilots but never uncrated their airplanes and left Texas on July 13, 1914. Beck was possibly the first advocate of an air service separate from the Army ground forces. In 1912 Beck authored an article for the \"Infantry Journal\" entitled, \"Military Aviation in America: Its Needs,\" promoting the concept of an independent air force with its own missions. After he returned to the Infantry, he continued to lobby friends in Congress to return to aviation. In February 1913, Representative James Hay (Democrat-Virginia) introduced a bill intended to transfer aviation from the Signal Corps to the line of the Army as a semi-autonomous \"Air Corps\".", "pid": "4913855@13", "qid": "C_1baa0267653b46db8ac13049ca58ce16_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "He signed for Dundee United in August 1979.", "paraphrase": "he was signed by Dundee United in August 1979.", "answer_start": 81, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Malpas was born in Dunfermline Fife. and played youth football for Leven Royals. He signed for Dundee United in August 1979. His total of 830 competitive first team appearances is the second highest in the club's history. Malpas initially combined his football career with studying for an electrical engineering degree, and didn't become a full-time professional until 1984. Despite this, he made his debut in for Dundee United in 1981 and won the Scottish Football League Premier Division title in 1983. In the subsequent 1983-84 European Cup United reached the semi final. United made it to the 1986/87 UEFA Cup Final. En route they defeated Terry Venables' F.C. Barcelona side featuring Gary Lineker and Mark Hughes at home and away in the quarter finals. Kevin Gallacher scored the only goal in the first leg at home. Ian Redford delivered the free kick headed home by John Clark for a 2nd leg equaliser at Camp Nou. This prompted Lineker to prophetically say to one of the United players, 'this mob'll just chuck it.' Iain Ferguson then scored a second for United nodding in Paul Sturrock's cross to win 3-1 on aggregate. In the semi final they drew 0-0 at home to Borussia Monchengladbach. In the return leg in Germany they inflicted Borussia's first home defeat in Europe in 55 games going back to 1970. Ferguson put United ahead just before half time. Redford capped the United performance with a last minute goal to seal a 2-0 win. Billy Thomson was injured after five minutes of the final first leg diving at the feet of Lennart Nilsson and needed five stitches for a blow just behind his left ear. Some reports said Thomson almost lost his ear. Thomson though repelled attack after attack and was beaten only once when Stefan Pettersson scored.", "pid": "C_63aa83345c3e4bcb9348159398448f16_1&C_35f91d9908224f0e982ca37b9309ed5e_1@0", "qid": "C_63aa83345c3e4bcb9348159398448f16_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "He signed for Dundee United in August 1979.", "paraphrase": "he was signed by Dundee United in August 1979.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Eric Black was briefly in charge with the club floating near the foot of the table before it was placed in administration in April 2002 with losses approaching GBP 2 million yearly. Black resigned, and was replaced by Terry Butcher. The club's outlook remained bleak as they were forced to make redundant or release 19 players and replace them with younger players; Boyle also placed the club up for sale. Relegation in 2002\u201303 \u2013 normally automatic following a last-place finish in the league \u2013 was avoided on a technicality, as First Division winners Falkirk lacked a stadium meeting Premier League regulations. Despite the lack of resources, a number of young talented players were found to play for the club; crucially, when many of these moved on, including Stephen Pearson and James McFadden, they brought revenue in the form of transfer fees, and with John Boyle waiving the club's personal debt to him, its financial future was assured by the conclusion of the 2004\u201305 season with the club's yearly losses falling to one of the lowest figures in the Premier League and the club coming out of administration in time to avoid a ten-point Premier League penalty which was being phased in for teams in administration. On the field, the club also managed to reach the League Cup final, although they were comprehensively defeated by Rangers. Butcher moved on to Sydney at the end of the 2005\u201306 season, and was succeeded by his assistant Maurice Malpas. Malpas' stint at the club lasted just one season before his resignation in May 2007. After a short period with Scott Leitch as caretaker manager, Mark McGhee was appointed to the position. In his first season as manager McGhee would take the club to 3rd in the league and thus qualify for the UEFA Cup for the first time in 13 years where they would be beaten by French side AS Nancy 3\u20130 on aggregate.", "pid": "215398@4", "qid": "C_63aa83345c3e4bcb9348159398448f16_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Malpas won the SFWA Footballer of the Year award in 1991.", "paraphrase": "in 1991, Malpas won the award for the best footballer.", "answer_start": 670, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "McLean described Thomson's performance as \"magnificent\". Despite Clark scoring in the final in the 1-1 second leg draw at Tannadice, United lost 2-1 on aggregate. United played in the Scottish Cup Final in 1987. Ferguson had a much disputed extra time goal disallowed. Five minutes later name sake Ian Ferguson scored the only goal of the game for a 1-0 St Mirren win. Gallagher had United ahead the year after when they lost 2-1 to Celtic. In 1991 Dave Bowman, John O'Neil and Darren Jackson scored in the 4-3 extra time defeat to Motherwell. Captain Malpas lifted the trophy when Craig Brewster scored the only goal in the 1994 Scottish Cup Final win against Rangers. Malpas won the SFWA Footballer of the Year award in 1991. His long service was rewarded with two testimonial matches, in 1991 and 2000. He was inducted into the Dundee United Hall of Fame as one of its inaugural members in 2008.", "pid": "C_63aa83345c3e4bcb9348159398448f16_1&C_35f91d9908224f0e982ca37b9309ed5e_1@1", "qid": "C_63aa83345c3e4bcb9348159398448f16_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Malpas won the SFWA Footballer of the Year award in 1991.", "paraphrase": "in 1991, Malpas won the award for the best footballer.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Dundee United played a total of 43 competitive matches during the 2002\u201303 season. The team finished eleventh in the Scottish Premier League. In the cup competitions, United were knocked out of the Tennent's Scottish Cup in the third round, losing at home to Hibernian. Celtic knocked United out of the CIS Cup in the semi-finals. All results are written with Dundee United's score first. During the 2002\u201303 season, United used 32 different players, with a further played named as a substitute who did not make an appearance on the pitch. The table below shows the number of appearances and goals scored by each player. Thirteen players scored for the United first team with the team scoring 43 goals in total. Steven Thompson and Jim McIntyre were the top goalscorers, scoring nine goals apiece. During the 2001\u201302 season, five United players were sent off, and 20 players received at least one yellow card. In total, the team received six dismissals and 67 cautions. Six players were signed during the 2002\u201303 season, with a total (public) transfer cost of around \u00a3150,000. Four players were also signed for the following season. In addition, two players were signed on loan. The players that joined Dundee United during the 2001\u201302 season, along with their previous club, are listed below. Eight players left the club during the season with only one transfer \u2013 Steven Thompson to Rangers \u2013 bringing in a fee (\u00a3200k). Two players were loaned out during the season with six also released before next season. Listed below are the players that were released during the season, along with the club that they joined. Players did not necessarily join their next club immediately. The jerseys were sponsored by Telewest for the last time.", "pid": "6350601@1", "qid": "C_63aa83345c3e4bcb9348159398448f16_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "He was inducted into the Dundee United Hall of Fame", "paraphrase": "he was inducted into the hall of fame of Dundee United.", "answer_start": 806, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "McLean described Thomson's performance as \"magnificent\". Despite Clark scoring in the final in the 1-1 second leg draw at Tannadice, United lost 2-1 on aggregate. United played in the Scottish Cup Final in 1987. Ferguson had a much disputed extra time goal disallowed. Five minutes later name sake Ian Ferguson scored the only goal of the game for a 1-0 St Mirren win. Gallagher had United ahead the year after when they lost 2-1 to Celtic. In 1991 Dave Bowman, John O'Neil and Darren Jackson scored in the 4-3 extra time defeat to Motherwell. Captain Malpas lifted the trophy when Craig Brewster scored the only goal in the 1994 Scottish Cup Final win against Rangers. Malpas won the SFWA Footballer of the Year award in 1991. His long service was rewarded with two testimonial matches, in 1991 and 2000. He was inducted into the Dundee United Hall of Fame as one of its inaugural members in 2008.", "pid": "C_63aa83345c3e4bcb9348159398448f16_1&C_35f91d9908224f0e982ca37b9309ed5e_1@1", "qid": "C_63aa83345c3e4bcb9348159398448f16_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "He was inducted into the Dundee United Hall of Fame", "paraphrase": "he was inducted into the hall of fame of Dundee United.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "1990\u201391 Dundee United F.C. season The 1990\u201391 season was the 82nd year of football played by Dundee United, and covers the period from July 1, 1990 to June 30, 1991. United finished in fourth place and missed out on European football for the first time in fifteen years. Dundee United played a total of 50 competitive matches during the 1990\u201391 season. The team finished fourth in the Scottish Premier Division. In the cup competitions, United lost in the final of the Tennent's Scottish Cup to Motherwell and lost in the Skol Cup semi-finals to eventual runners-up Celtic. All results are written with Dundee United's score first. During the 1990\u201391 season, United used 25 different players comprising five nationalities. Maurice Malpas was the only player to play in every match. The table below shows the number of appearances and goals scored by each player. United had 17 players score with the team scoring 67 goals in total. The top goalscorer was Darren Jackson, who finished the season with 18 goals. During the 1990\u201391 season, two United players were sent off. Statistics for cautions are unavailable. The club signed five players during the season with a total public cost of nearly \u00a3400,000. In addition, one player played whilst on trial but left shortly afterwards. Two players were sold by the club during the season. The jerseys were sponsored by Belhaven for the fourth season.", "pid": "15255963@0", "qid": "C_63aa83345c3e4bcb9348159398448f16_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "in 2008.", "paraphrase": "in 2008, it was a different story", "answer_start": 890, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "McLean described Thomson's performance as \"magnificent\". Despite Clark scoring in the final in the 1-1 second leg draw at Tannadice, United lost 2-1 on aggregate. United played in the Scottish Cup Final in 1987. Ferguson had a much disputed extra time goal disallowed. Five minutes later name sake Ian Ferguson scored the only goal of the game for a 1-0 St Mirren win. Gallagher had United ahead the year after when they lost 2-1 to Celtic. In 1991 Dave Bowman, John O'Neil and Darren Jackson scored in the 4-3 extra time defeat to Motherwell. Captain Malpas lifted the trophy when Craig Brewster scored the only goal in the 1994 Scottish Cup Final win against Rangers. Malpas won the SFWA Footballer of the Year award in 1991. His long service was rewarded with two testimonial matches, in 1991 and 2000. He was inducted into the Dundee United Hall of Fame as one of its inaugural members in 2008.", "pid": "C_63aa83345c3e4bcb9348159398448f16_1&C_35f91d9908224f0e982ca37b9309ed5e_1@1", "qid": "C_63aa83345c3e4bcb9348159398448f16_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "in 2008.", "paraphrase": "in 2008, it was a different story", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Evening Telegraph Challenge Cup The Evening Telegraph Challenge Cup (initially known as the City of Discovery Cup) was a pre-season football played in 2005 and 2006, based in Dundee, involving the two Dundee clubs - Dundee and Dundee United. The 2006 format was a single match between the two Dundee clubs, although the inaugural competition (2005) was a standard four-team knock-out competition. The Cup's inaugural showing was a standard four-team cup format, which saw Dundee United beat Sheffield Wednesday 2\u20131 in the final. United beat rivals Dundee in the first semi-final, while Sheffield Wednesday saw off Wolverhampton Wanderers on penalties in the other. On 29 March 2006, it was announced the 2006 tournament would be slimmed down to a single derby match between Dundee and Dundee United. On 22 June 2006, sponsorship was announced for the competition, which would see it renamed the \"Evening Telegraph\" \"Challenge Cup\"; Radio Tay would also sponsor the event. The match was preceded by celebrity and fans matches. In 2007, the tournament was to be scheduled for an international weekend during the season, as Dundee United played Barcelona and did not wish to play a pre-season derby so close after that match.. However, the season passed without the match being played. The fixture was not announced for the following season either and has not been contested since.", "pid": "5679331@0", "qid": "C_63aa83345c3e4bcb9348159398448f16_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "1986/87 UEFA Cup Final.", "paraphrase": "UEFA Cup Final of 1986 / 87.", "answer_start": 597, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Malpas was born in Dunfermline Fife. and played youth football for Leven Royals. He signed for Dundee United in August 1979. His total of 830 competitive first team appearances is the second highest in the club's history. Malpas initially combined his football career with studying for an electrical engineering degree, and didn't become a full-time professional until 1984. Despite this, he made his debut in for Dundee United in 1981 and won the Scottish Football League Premier Division title in 1983. In the subsequent 1983-84 European Cup United reached the semi final. United made it to the 1986/87 UEFA Cup Final. En route they defeated Terry Venables' F.C. Barcelona side featuring Gary Lineker and Mark Hughes at home and away in the quarter finals. Kevin Gallacher scored the only goal in the first leg at home. Ian Redford delivered the free kick headed home by John Clark for a 2nd leg equaliser at Camp Nou. This prompted Lineker to prophetically say to one of the United players, 'this mob'll just chuck it.' Iain Ferguson then scored a second for United nodding in Paul Sturrock's cross to win 3-1 on aggregate. In the semi final they drew 0-0 at home to Borussia Monchengladbach. In the return leg in Germany they inflicted Borussia's first home defeat in Europe in 55 games going back to 1970. Ferguson put United ahead just before half time. Redford capped the United performance with a last minute goal to seal a 2-0 win. Billy Thomson was injured after five minutes of the final first leg diving at the feet of Lennart Nilsson and needed five stitches for a blow just behind his left ear. Some reports said Thomson almost lost his ear. Thomson though repelled attack after attack and was beaten only once when Stefan Pettersson scored.", "pid": "C_63aa83345c3e4bcb9348159398448f16_1&C_35f91d9908224f0e982ca37b9309ed5e_1@0", "qid": "C_63aa83345c3e4bcb9348159398448f16_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "1986/87 UEFA Cup Final.", "paraphrase": "UEFA Cup Final of 1986 / 87.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "He served Motherwell managers Eric Black, Terry Butcher, Maurice Malpas, Mark McGhee and Jim Gannon before leaving to join up with Mark McGhee at Aberdeen in 2009.Clark continues to work at Aberdeen F.C. carrying out first team opposition reports for manager Craig Brown. That task continues with Clark preparing first team opposition reports for manager Derek McInnes from season 2013-2014 and that has continued to the current season of 2018-2019.", "pid": "24008162@1", "qid": "C_63aa83345c3e4bcb9348159398448f16_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "In 1991 Dave Bowman, John O'Neil and Darren Jackson scored in the 4-3 extra time defeat to Motherwell.", "paraphrase": "in the 4-3 extra time defeat of Motherwell, Dave Bowman, John O'Neil and Darren Jackson scored.", "answer_start": 441, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "McLean described Thomson's performance as \"magnificent\". Despite Clark scoring in the final in the 1-1 second leg draw at Tannadice, United lost 2-1 on aggregate. United played in the Scottish Cup Final in 1987. Ferguson had a much disputed extra time goal disallowed. Five minutes later name sake Ian Ferguson scored the only goal of the game for a 1-0 St Mirren win. Gallagher had United ahead the year after when they lost 2-1 to Celtic. In 1991 Dave Bowman, John O'Neil and Darren Jackson scored in the 4-3 extra time defeat to Motherwell. Captain Malpas lifted the trophy when Craig Brewster scored the only goal in the 1994 Scottish Cup Final win against Rangers. Malpas won the SFWA Footballer of the Year award in 1991. His long service was rewarded with two testimonial matches, in 1991 and 2000. He was inducted into the Dundee United Hall of Fame as one of its inaugural members in 2008.", "pid": "C_63aa83345c3e4bcb9348159398448f16_1&C_35f91d9908224f0e982ca37b9309ed5e_1@1", "qid": "C_63aa83345c3e4bcb9348159398448f16_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "In 1991 Dave Bowman, John O'Neil and Darren Jackson scored in the 4-3 extra time defeat to Motherwell.", "paraphrase": "in the 4-3 extra time defeat of Motherwell, Dave Bowman, John O'Neil and Darren Jackson scored.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "After starting one match at the beginning of the following season, Aljofree was released from Tannadice, subsequently moving to by English Second Division side Plymouth Argyle, now managed by Sturrock. During the 2004\u201305 season, he moved on loan to Sheffield Wednesday, again managed by Sturrock, and many thought that the manager would sign Aljofree again permanently. After just two appearances for Wednesday, he picked up an injury and returned to Argyle. Following the injury, he continued to make regular starts for Plymouth Argyle and captained the side during a pre-season friendly against Real Madrid in 2006. He appeared to have picked up a serious injury after 31 minutes of an away game against Southampton on 16 September 2006 and left the field on a stretcher with a neck brace. It was soon announced that he had been taken to hospital, and announced that he had suffered no injury at all. In January 2007, Aljofree caused controversy with a goal celebration after scoring in a 2006\u201307 FA Cup match at Peterborough United. After celebrating in front of the opposing fans, bottles were thrown at the player, prompting a police investigation. Aljofree made a written apology to Peterborough fans, which was displayed on the club's official website, with then-Plymouth manager Ian Holloway saying, \"To celebrate like that was a disgrace and I would have thrown a bottle at him myself.\" Aljofree had his fourth spell with manager Paul Sturrock by signing for Swindon Town in 2007, although Sturrock left for his former club, Plymouth Argyle, in November 2007, after naming Aljofree as Swindon's captain for the 2007\u201308 season. Under the management of Maurice Malpas he retained the captaincy.", "pid": "4918823@1", "qid": "C_63aa83345c3e4bcb9348159398448f16_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Dominic Ierace was born in New Castle, Pennsylvania, but grew up in Ellwood City, Pennsylvania.", "paraphrase": "he was born in New Castle, Pennsylvania, but grew up in Ellwood City.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Dominic Ierace was born in New Castle, Pennsylvania, but grew up in Ellwood City, Pennsylvania. The son of father Sam and mother Carrie Ierace, young Dominic began to learn how to sing at an early age from his mother, who had sung in Curly Venezie's orchestra. He practiced earlier on by singing along with his mother's favorite singers, Frank Sinatra and Tony Bennett. Per his mother's encouragement, Ierace began singing at weddings at age five, and by eight was performing on local television and entering talent contests. Over time, Ierace began to develop his own interests in music with the advent of rock music, drawing inspiration from Elvis Presley and Buddy Holly and later from the Beatles, the Rolling Stones and even R&B and soul artists Marvin Gaye and Ray Charles in addition to other Motown acts. The popularity of rock and roll inspired Ierace to become a self-taught guitarist. When his voice changed around age 12, he gave up singing and took up the drums. About the time he was a senior in high school (circa 1961), Ierace's voice changed again, and he got back into singing. He formed a vocal doo-wop group called the Fabutons with Johnny Roth, Anthony Matteo, Lou Delessandro and Chuckie Hasson and performed gigs around Beaver and Lawrence counties in Pennsylvania. However, the group only performed a few times before they disbanded and Ierace went to college. While attending Slippery Rock State College, Ierace formed a band called the Tri-Vels with guitarist Jim Evans and drummer Dave Amodie, two fellow students at Slippery Rock. With the addition of bassist Dave Reiser, they renamed themselves Donnie and the Donnells. This band in both incarnations played R&B and pop rock covers at fraternity parties and lasted from about 1961 to 1964.", "pid": "C_a0b1cba43194474386e747bf8a7ecaef_1&C_9f689f121ae649b584b736aaa4ce249b_1&C_7a44c29c1eab43b3bbfa1af18f480079_1@0", "qid": "C_a0b1cba43194474386e747bf8a7ecaef_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Dominic Ierace was born in New Castle, Pennsylvania, but grew up in Ellwood City, Pennsylvania.", "paraphrase": "he was born in New Castle, Pennsylvania, but grew up in Ellwood City.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The High and the Mighty (album) The High and the Mighty is the third album by American rock singer Donnie Iris, released in 1982. Album - Billboard (United States) Singles - Billboard (United States)", "pid": "6073195@0", "qid": "C_a0b1cba43194474386e747bf8a7ecaef_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "While attending Slippery Rock State College, Ierace formed a band called the Tri-Vels", "paraphrase": "Ierace formed a band called Tri-Vels at Slippery Rock University.", "answer_start": 1385, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Dominic Ierace was born in New Castle, Pennsylvania, but grew up in Ellwood City, Pennsylvania. The son of father Sam and mother Carrie Ierace, young Dominic began to learn how to sing at an early age from his mother, who had sung in Curly Venezie's orchestra. He practiced earlier on by singing along with his mother's favorite singers, Frank Sinatra and Tony Bennett. Per his mother's encouragement, Ierace began singing at weddings at age five, and by eight was performing on local television and entering talent contests. Over time, Ierace began to develop his own interests in music with the advent of rock music, drawing inspiration from Elvis Presley and Buddy Holly and later from the Beatles, the Rolling Stones and even R&B and soul artists Marvin Gaye and Ray Charles in addition to other Motown acts. The popularity of rock and roll inspired Ierace to become a self-taught guitarist. When his voice changed around age 12, he gave up singing and took up the drums. About the time he was a senior in high school (circa 1961), Ierace's voice changed again, and he got back into singing. He formed a vocal doo-wop group called the Fabutons with Johnny Roth, Anthony Matteo, Lou Delessandro and Chuckie Hasson and performed gigs around Beaver and Lawrence counties in Pennsylvania. However, the group only performed a few times before they disbanded and Ierace went to college. While attending Slippery Rock State College, Ierace formed a band called the Tri-Vels with guitarist Jim Evans and drummer Dave Amodie, two fellow students at Slippery Rock. With the addition of bassist Dave Reiser, they renamed themselves Donnie and the Donnells. This band in both incarnations played R&B and pop rock covers at fraternity parties and lasted from about 1961 to 1964.", "pid": "C_a0b1cba43194474386e747bf8a7ecaef_1&C_9f689f121ae649b584b736aaa4ce249b_1&C_7a44c29c1eab43b3bbfa1af18f480079_1@0", "qid": "C_a0b1cba43194474386e747bf8a7ecaef_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "While attending Slippery Rock State College, Ierace formed a band called the Tri-Vels", "paraphrase": "Ierace formed a band called Tri-Vels at Slippery Rock University.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Ellwood City (album) Ellwood City is the tenth studio album by American rock singer Donnie Iris, released in 2006.", "pid": "11398296@0", "qid": "C_a0b1cba43194474386e747bf8a7ecaef_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "they renamed themselves Donnie and the Donnells. This band in both incarnations played R&B and pop rock covers at fraternity parties and lasted from about 1961 to 1964.", "paraphrase": "the Donnells were renamed Donnie and the Donnells.", "answer_start": 1601, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Dominic Ierace was born in New Castle, Pennsylvania, but grew up in Ellwood City, Pennsylvania. The son of father Sam and mother Carrie Ierace, young Dominic began to learn how to sing at an early age from his mother, who had sung in Curly Venezie's orchestra. He practiced earlier on by singing along with his mother's favorite singers, Frank Sinatra and Tony Bennett. Per his mother's encouragement, Ierace began singing at weddings at age five, and by eight was performing on local television and entering talent contests. Over time, Ierace began to develop his own interests in music with the advent of rock music, drawing inspiration from Elvis Presley and Buddy Holly and later from the Beatles, the Rolling Stones and even R&B and soul artists Marvin Gaye and Ray Charles in addition to other Motown acts. The popularity of rock and roll inspired Ierace to become a self-taught guitarist. When his voice changed around age 12, he gave up singing and took up the drums. About the time he was a senior in high school (circa 1961), Ierace's voice changed again, and he got back into singing. He formed a vocal doo-wop group called the Fabutons with Johnny Roth, Anthony Matteo, Lou Delessandro and Chuckie Hasson and performed gigs around Beaver and Lawrence counties in Pennsylvania. However, the group only performed a few times before they disbanded and Ierace went to college. While attending Slippery Rock State College, Ierace formed a band called the Tri-Vels with guitarist Jim Evans and drummer Dave Amodie, two fellow students at Slippery Rock. With the addition of bassist Dave Reiser, they renamed themselves Donnie and the Donnells. This band in both incarnations played R&B and pop rock covers at fraternity parties and lasted from about 1961 to 1964.", "pid": "C_a0b1cba43194474386e747bf8a7ecaef_1&C_9f689f121ae649b584b736aaa4ce249b_1&C_7a44c29c1eab43b3bbfa1af18f480079_1@0", "qid": "C_a0b1cba43194474386e747bf8a7ecaef_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "they renamed themselves Donnie and the Donnells. This band in both incarnations played R&B and pop rock covers at fraternity parties and lasted from about 1961 to 1964.", "paraphrase": "the Donnells were renamed Donnie and the Donnells.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In 1973 the Jaggerz performed on the Wolfman Jack novelty album \"Through The Ages\" that was released on Wooden Nickel Records. They backed up DJ Wolfman Jack on ten songs including \"The Rapper\". The Jaggerz also produced and recorded with Bobby Rydell and James Darren. Singers Bill Maybray and Jimmie Ross left the Jaggerz. Ross was recruited by the Jaggerz manager Joe Rock to join the Skyliners. Keyboard player and singer Frank Czuri and songwriter/keyboard player Hermie Granati joined the band for the album \"Come Again\" that was released by Wooden Nickel Records in 1975. The single \"2 + 2 / Don't It Make You Wanna Dance\" was also released in 1975 but did not reach the charts. The Jaggerz were dropped from Wooden Nickel in 1976. Sometime after being dropped from Wooden Nickel, the Jaggerz' original band members began leaving. By late 1977, Benny Faiella was the only original member left. He was joined by Gene and Robert Vallecorsa (lead guitar and keyboards, respectively), Sam Ippolito (lead vocals), and Mark Zeppuhar (saxophone). Even though they were now only playing at nightclubs, Faiella believed that the lineup was the strongest it had been in twelve years and that they would return to the charts. However this proved false and the Jaggerz finally broke up around 1977. Dominic Ierace, the band's guitarist and vocalist, joined Wild Cherry. By 1976, they had been together for six years and had just recently rose to prominence with \"Play That Funky Music.\" While in the group, Ierace met keyboardist Mark Avsec. Ierace (continuing to use his \"Donnie Iris\" nickname more and more) engineered Wild Cherry's third album \" I Love My Music\" and appeared playing guitar on their fourth album \"Only the Wild Survive\".", "pid": "6905466@2", "qid": "C_a0b1cba43194474386e747bf8a7ecaef_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "lasted from about 1961 to 1964.", "paraphrase": "he was in the army from 1961 to 1964.", "answer_start": 1738, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Dominic Ierace was born in New Castle, Pennsylvania, but grew up in Ellwood City, Pennsylvania. The son of father Sam and mother Carrie Ierace, young Dominic began to learn how to sing at an early age from his mother, who had sung in Curly Venezie's orchestra. He practiced earlier on by singing along with his mother's favorite singers, Frank Sinatra and Tony Bennett. Per his mother's encouragement, Ierace began singing at weddings at age five, and by eight was performing on local television and entering talent contests. Over time, Ierace began to develop his own interests in music with the advent of rock music, drawing inspiration from Elvis Presley and Buddy Holly and later from the Beatles, the Rolling Stones and even R&B and soul artists Marvin Gaye and Ray Charles in addition to other Motown acts. The popularity of rock and roll inspired Ierace to become a self-taught guitarist. When his voice changed around age 12, he gave up singing and took up the drums. About the time he was a senior in high school (circa 1961), Ierace's voice changed again, and he got back into singing. He formed a vocal doo-wop group called the Fabutons with Johnny Roth, Anthony Matteo, Lou Delessandro and Chuckie Hasson and performed gigs around Beaver and Lawrence counties in Pennsylvania. However, the group only performed a few times before they disbanded and Ierace went to college. While attending Slippery Rock State College, Ierace formed a band called the Tri-Vels with guitarist Jim Evans and drummer Dave Amodie, two fellow students at Slippery Rock. With the addition of bassist Dave Reiser, they renamed themselves Donnie and the Donnells. This band in both incarnations played R&B and pop rock covers at fraternity parties and lasted from about 1961 to 1964.", "pid": "C_a0b1cba43194474386e747bf8a7ecaef_1&C_9f689f121ae649b584b736aaa4ce249b_1&C_7a44c29c1eab43b3bbfa1af18f480079_1@0", "qid": "C_a0b1cba43194474386e747bf8a7ecaef_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "lasted from about 1961 to 1964.", "paraphrase": "he was in the army from 1961 to 1964.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Manus O'Donnell Manus O'Donnell (Irish: \"Manus \u00d3 Domhnaill\", died 1564) was an Irish lord and son of Sir Hugh Dubh O'Donnell. He was an important member of the O'Donnell dynasty based in County Donegal in Ulster. Hugh Dubh (pronounced in Ulster Irish as 'Hugh Doo') had been \"R\u00ed\" (king) of the O'Donnells during one of the bitterest and most protracted of the feuds between his clan and the O'Neills, which in 1491 led to a war lasting more than ten years. He left his son to rule Tyrconnell, though still a boy, when he went on a pilgrimage to Rome about 1511. On his return from Rome (via England, where he was knighted by King Henry VIII) in broken health after two years' absence, his son Manus, who had proved himself a capable leader in defending his country against the O'Neills, retained the chief authority. When Sir Hugh Dubh O'Donnell, as he was now, appealed for aid against his son to the Maguires, Manus made an alliance with the O'Neills, by whose assistance he established his hold over Tyrconnell. But in 1522 the two great northern clans were again at war. Conn O'Neill, \"An \u00d3 N\u00e9ill\" (who was created The 1st Earl of Tyrone in 1542), was determined to bring the O'Donnells under his rule. Supported by Munster and Connacht, and assisted also by English contingents and by the MacDonnells of Antrim, O'Neill took the castle of Ballyshannon, and after devastating a large part of Tyrconnell he encamped at Knockavoe, near Strabane.", "pid": "297713@0", "qid": "C_a0b1cba43194474386e747bf8a7ecaef_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Per his mother's encouragement, Ierace began singing at weddings at age five,", "paraphrase": "Ierace began singing at his mother's wedding when he was five.", "answer_start": 370, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Dominic Ierace was born in New Castle, Pennsylvania, but grew up in Ellwood City, Pennsylvania. The son of father Sam and mother Carrie Ierace, young Dominic began to learn how to sing at an early age from his mother, who had sung in Curly Venezie's orchestra. He practiced earlier on by singing along with his mother's favorite singers, Frank Sinatra and Tony Bennett. Per his mother's encouragement, Ierace began singing at weddings at age five, and by eight was performing on local television and entering talent contests. Over time, Ierace began to develop his own interests in music with the advent of rock music, drawing inspiration from Elvis Presley and Buddy Holly and later from the Beatles, the Rolling Stones and even R&B and soul artists Marvin Gaye and Ray Charles in addition to other Motown acts. The popularity of rock and roll inspired Ierace to become a self-taught guitarist. When his voice changed around age 12, he gave up singing and took up the drums. About the time he was a senior in high school (circa 1961), Ierace's voice changed again, and he got back into singing. He formed a vocal doo-wop group called the Fabutons with Johnny Roth, Anthony Matteo, Lou Delessandro and Chuckie Hasson and performed gigs around Beaver and Lawrence counties in Pennsylvania. However, the group only performed a few times before they disbanded and Ierace went to college. While attending Slippery Rock State College, Ierace formed a band called the Tri-Vels with guitarist Jim Evans and drummer Dave Amodie, two fellow students at Slippery Rock. With the addition of bassist Dave Reiser, they renamed themselves Donnie and the Donnells. This band in both incarnations played R&B and pop rock covers at fraternity parties and lasted from about 1961 to 1964.", "pid": "C_a0b1cba43194474386e747bf8a7ecaef_1&C_9f689f121ae649b584b736aaa4ce249b_1&C_7a44c29c1eab43b3bbfa1af18f480079_1@0", "qid": "C_a0b1cba43194474386e747bf8a7ecaef_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Per his mother's encouragement, Ierace began singing at weddings at age five,", "paraphrase": "Ierace began singing at his mother's wedding when he was five.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "And the Band Played On... (album) And the Band Played On... is the fourth album by Pittsburgh pop/rock band the Jaggerz, released in 1998. It was their first album since their regrouping nine years earlier. It contains new recordings of songs from the group's three original studio albums. This is the first Jaggerz album not to feature Donnie Iris, who, after a stint with Wild Cherry, began a successful solo career.", "pid": "24967972@0", "qid": "C_a0b1cba43194474386e747bf8a7ecaef_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "by eight was performing on local television and entering talent contests.", "paraphrase": "he entered the local television contest at eight.", "answer_start": 452, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Dominic Ierace was born in New Castle, Pennsylvania, but grew up in Ellwood City, Pennsylvania. The son of father Sam and mother Carrie Ierace, young Dominic began to learn how to sing at an early age from his mother, who had sung in Curly Venezie's orchestra. He practiced earlier on by singing along with his mother's favorite singers, Frank Sinatra and Tony Bennett. Per his mother's encouragement, Ierace began singing at weddings at age five, and by eight was performing on local television and entering talent contests. Over time, Ierace began to develop his own interests in music with the advent of rock music, drawing inspiration from Elvis Presley and Buddy Holly and later from the Beatles, the Rolling Stones and even R&B and soul artists Marvin Gaye and Ray Charles in addition to other Motown acts. The popularity of rock and roll inspired Ierace to become a self-taught guitarist. When his voice changed around age 12, he gave up singing and took up the drums. About the time he was a senior in high school (circa 1961), Ierace's voice changed again, and he got back into singing. He formed a vocal doo-wop group called the Fabutons with Johnny Roth, Anthony Matteo, Lou Delessandro and Chuckie Hasson and performed gigs around Beaver and Lawrence counties in Pennsylvania. However, the group only performed a few times before they disbanded and Ierace went to college. While attending Slippery Rock State College, Ierace formed a band called the Tri-Vels with guitarist Jim Evans and drummer Dave Amodie, two fellow students at Slippery Rock. With the addition of bassist Dave Reiser, they renamed themselves Donnie and the Donnells. This band in both incarnations played R&B and pop rock covers at fraternity parties and lasted from about 1961 to 1964.", "pid": "C_a0b1cba43194474386e747bf8a7ecaef_1&C_9f689f121ae649b584b736aaa4ce249b_1&C_7a44c29c1eab43b3bbfa1af18f480079_1@0", "qid": "C_a0b1cba43194474386e747bf8a7ecaef_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "by eight was performing on local television and entering talent contests.", "paraphrase": "he entered the local television contest at eight.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Merrimen, Bosco, and Levi try to make their escape with the money bags from the waste truck but hit a traffic jam and are blocked. Nick's team spots them, and after handcuffing Donnie to the car, they attempt to shoot the robbers as they try to escape. A shootout occurs, initiated by Merrimen, killing one of Nick's men. Levi and Bosco are eventually shot dead, but Merrimen gets away. Nick chases and shoots Merrimen, wounding him. Merrimen raises an empty gun to Nick, forcing Nick to shoot him. As Merrimen lies on the ground dying, Nick kneels and consoles him, as Merriman kept true to his word that he wasn't cuffing up and Nick acknowledges Merrimen before he takes his last breath. When Nick inspects Merrimen's SUV, he only finds bags with shredded paper while an FBI associate informs him that all currency was accounted for at the Reserve; he also finds that Donnie has escaped from the car. Nick later goes to Donnie's bar and sees pictures of him with some of the crew members from the heist, also noticing that employees of the Reserve are regulars since it's nearby. It's revealed that Donnie actually masterminded the heist to keep all of the stolen cash for himself in a second garbage truck. After the passage of some time, Donnie is working in a London bar where several Reserve employees and heist crew members (including the garbage truck driver, one of the Reserve employees who ordered from the Chinese restaurant, and the communications expert from Merriman's crew) are seemingly enjoying their retirement and where Donnie is planning a new heist of a nearby diamond exchange.", "pid": "50818732@3", "qid": "C_a0b1cba43194474386e747bf8a7ecaef_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "\"My Girl\" at #25", "paraphrase": "\"The Girl from the 25th\" at # 25", "answer_start": 935, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Iris' first album, Back on the Streets, was released in July 1980 on the small Cleveland, Ohio-based Midwest Records. With the track \"Ah! Leah!\" receiving airplay in Boston, Cleveland and Pittsburgh, MCA Records took notice and quickly signed Iris to a five-album deal and re-released the album nationally in October. The first single \"Ah! Leah!\" peaked at #29 on the Billboard Hot 100 (and #34 in Australia) in February 1981 and became one of the most frequently played AOR tracks of the year, and the album reached #57 on the Billboard 200. In addition, the band launched a national tour to promote the album and its follow-up during the summer of 1981. The follow-up album, King Cool, credited to Donnie Iris and the Cruisers, was released in August 1981 and garnered the band more AOR success, with \"Love Is Like a Rock\" reaching #9 on Billboard's Top Tracks chart. Two other songs from the album received significant AOR airplay; \"My Girl\" at #25 and \"Sweet Merilee\" at #31, charted on the Rock Tracks chart. In addition, he gained the nickname King Cool from this album in the later part of his career. However, the album itself charted less successfully, at #84. After the long tour promoting their two previous albums, the band continued songwriting and in the fall of 1982 released The High and the Mighty. The album contained the single \"Tough World,\" but only charted at #180, marking a decline in his success, but the band still was determined to release new material. Their next album one year later, Fortune 410, contained the hit single \"Do You Compute?\" which was used by their label MCA and the computer company Atari to form a cross-marketing promotion.", "pid": "C_a0b1cba43194474386e747bf8a7ecaef_0&C_9f689f121ae649b584b736aaa4ce249b_0&C_7a44c29c1eab43b3bbfa1af18f480079_0@0", "qid": "C_a0b1cba43194474386e747bf8a7ecaef_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "\"My Girl\" at #25", "paraphrase": "\"The Girl from the 25th\" at # 25", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": ", despite its title, is the tenth installment of the \"Dragon Ball Z Hit Song Collection\" series of the anime \"Dragon Ball Z\". It was released by Columbia Records on November 1, 1991 in Japan only. The album would go on to peak at 75 on Oricon's Japanese album charts. Included is the song from episode 139 titled \"Mind Power... Ki...\", which was used in Trunks' flashback. , despite its title, is the eleventh installment of the \"Dragon Ball Z Hit Song Collection\" series of the anime \"Dragon Ball Z\". It was released by Columbia Records on March 21, 1992 in Japan only. The album would go to peak at 40 on the Oricon Japanese album charts. Included is song \"Hero (Kimi ga Hero)\" which was used as the closing to film \"Gekitotsu!! Hyaku-Oku Power no Senshi-tachi\", known outside Japan as \"\".  , despite its title, is the twelfth installment of the \"Dragon Ball Z Hit Song Collection\" series of the anime \"Dragon Ball Z\". It was released by Columbia Records on July 1, 1992 in Japan only. The album would go on to peak at 82 on Oricon's Japanese album charts. Included is the song \"Giri Giri\u2014Sekai Kyokugen--\", which was used as the closing theme to the film \"Kyokugen Battle!! San Dai Super Saiyan\", known outside Japan as \"\". , despite its title, is the thirteenth installment of the \"Dragon Ball Z Hit Song Collection\" series of the anime \"Dragon Ball Z\". It was released by Columbia Records on September 21, 1992 in Japan only. , despite its title, is the fourteenth installment of the \"Dragon Ball Z Hit Song Collection\" series of the anime \"Dragon Ball Z\".", "pid": "5960250@5", "qid": "C_a0b1cba43194474386e747bf8a7ecaef_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "August 1981", "paraphrase": "in August 1981, the first of", "answer_start": 746, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Iris' first album, Back on the Streets, was released in July 1980 on the small Cleveland, Ohio-based Midwest Records. With the track \"Ah! Leah!\" receiving airplay in Boston, Cleveland and Pittsburgh, MCA Records took notice and quickly signed Iris to a five-album deal and re-released the album nationally in October. The first single \"Ah! Leah!\" peaked at #29 on the Billboard Hot 100 (and #34 in Australia) in February 1981 and became one of the most frequently played AOR tracks of the year, and the album reached #57 on the Billboard 200. In addition, the band launched a national tour to promote the album and its follow-up during the summer of 1981. The follow-up album, King Cool, credited to Donnie Iris and the Cruisers, was released in August 1981 and garnered the band more AOR success, with \"Love Is Like a Rock\" reaching #9 on Billboard's Top Tracks chart. Two other songs from the album received significant AOR airplay; \"My Girl\" at #25 and \"Sweet Merilee\" at #31, charted on the Rock Tracks chart. In addition, he gained the nickname King Cool from this album in the later part of his career. However, the album itself charted less successfully, at #84. After the long tour promoting their two previous albums, the band continued songwriting and in the fall of 1982 released The High and the Mighty. The album contained the single \"Tough World,\" but only charted at #180, marking a decline in his success, but the band still was determined to release new material. Their next album one year later, Fortune 410, contained the hit single \"Do You Compute?\" which was used by their label MCA and the computer company Atari to form a cross-marketing promotion.", "pid": "C_a0b1cba43194474386e747bf8a7ecaef_0&C_9f689f121ae649b584b736aaa4ce249b_0&C_7a44c29c1eab43b3bbfa1af18f480079_0@0", "qid": "C_a0b1cba43194474386e747bf8a7ecaef_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "August 1981", "paraphrase": "in August 1981, the first of", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Injured in the Game of Love \"Injured in the Game of Love\" is a song by American rock musician Donnie Iris from his 1985 album \"No Muss... No Fuss\". The song was released as a single the same year and reached #91 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart and #28 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Mainstream Rock chart.", "pid": "11331098@0", "qid": "C_a0b1cba43194474386e747bf8a7ecaef_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "King Cool,", "paraphrase": "the king of the Cool, the king", "answer_start": 677, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Iris' first album, Back on the Streets, was released in July 1980 on the small Cleveland, Ohio-based Midwest Records. With the track \"Ah! Leah!\" receiving airplay in Boston, Cleveland and Pittsburgh, MCA Records took notice and quickly signed Iris to a five-album deal and re-released the album nationally in October. The first single \"Ah! Leah!\" peaked at #29 on the Billboard Hot 100 (and #34 in Australia) in February 1981 and became one of the most frequently played AOR tracks of the year, and the album reached #57 on the Billboard 200. In addition, the band launched a national tour to promote the album and its follow-up during the summer of 1981. The follow-up album, King Cool, credited to Donnie Iris and the Cruisers, was released in August 1981 and garnered the band more AOR success, with \"Love Is Like a Rock\" reaching #9 on Billboard's Top Tracks chart. Two other songs from the album received significant AOR airplay; \"My Girl\" at #25 and \"Sweet Merilee\" at #31, charted on the Rock Tracks chart. In addition, he gained the nickname King Cool from this album in the later part of his career. However, the album itself charted less successfully, at #84. After the long tour promoting their two previous albums, the band continued songwriting and in the fall of 1982 released The High and the Mighty. The album contained the single \"Tough World,\" but only charted at #180, marking a decline in his success, but the band still was determined to release new material. Their next album one year later, Fortune 410, contained the hit single \"Do You Compute?\" which was used by their label MCA and the computer company Atari to form a cross-marketing promotion.", "pid": "C_a0b1cba43194474386e747bf8a7ecaef_0&C_9f689f121ae649b584b736aaa4ce249b_0&C_7a44c29c1eab43b3bbfa1af18f480079_0@0", "qid": "C_a0b1cba43194474386e747bf8a7ecaef_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "King Cool,", "paraphrase": "the king of the Cool, the king", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Innocent (band) The Innocent was the band Trent Reznor of Nine Inch Nails played with after leaving Option 30. He then moved on to the Exotic Birds before creating his own band, Nine Inch Nails. The other members were Alan Greenblatt (as Alan Greene), Kevin Valentine, Rodney Cajka (as Rodney Psyka) and Albritton McClain. Valentine and McClain were both members of Donnie Iris and the Cruisers, and they had just recently opted to go on their own way from the band. The band's sole album was released on the regional Red Label Records. After releasing their only album, \"Livin' in the Street\", Reznor left the band. He joined Exotic Birds and contributed to the local band Slam Bamboo, before eventually forming Nine Inch Nails.", "pid": "4993773@0", "qid": "C_a0b1cba43194474386e747bf8a7ecaef_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "August 1981", "paraphrase": "in August 1981, the first of", "answer_start": 746, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Iris' first album, Back on the Streets, was released in July 1980 on the small Cleveland, Ohio-based Midwest Records. With the track \"Ah! Leah!\" receiving airplay in Boston, Cleveland and Pittsburgh, MCA Records took notice and quickly signed Iris to a five-album deal and re-released the album nationally in October. The first single \"Ah! Leah!\" peaked at #29 on the Billboard Hot 100 (and #34 in Australia) in February 1981 and became one of the most frequently played AOR tracks of the year, and the album reached #57 on the Billboard 200. In addition, the band launched a national tour to promote the album and its follow-up during the summer of 1981. The follow-up album, King Cool, credited to Donnie Iris and the Cruisers, was released in August 1981 and garnered the band more AOR success, with \"Love Is Like a Rock\" reaching #9 on Billboard's Top Tracks chart. Two other songs from the album received significant AOR airplay; \"My Girl\" at #25 and \"Sweet Merilee\" at #31, charted on the Rock Tracks chart. In addition, he gained the nickname King Cool from this album in the later part of his career. However, the album itself charted less successfully, at #84. After the long tour promoting their two previous albums, the band continued songwriting and in the fall of 1982 released The High and the Mighty. The album contained the single \"Tough World,\" but only charted at #180, marking a decline in his success, but the band still was determined to release new material. Their next album one year later, Fortune 410, contained the hit single \"Do You Compute?\" which was used by their label MCA and the computer company Atari to form a cross-marketing promotion.", "pid": "C_a0b1cba43194474386e747bf8a7ecaef_0&C_9f689f121ae649b584b736aaa4ce249b_0&C_7a44c29c1eab43b3bbfa1af18f480079_0@0", "qid": "C_a0b1cba43194474386e747bf8a7ecaef_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "August 1981", "paraphrase": "in August 1981, the first of", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Cellarful of Noise Cellarful of Noise was a 1980s rock band featuring Mark Avsec and Kevin Valentine, both members of Donnie Iris and the Cruisers. They released two albums. They also had one song hit the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, \"Samantha (What You Gonna Do?),\" which peaked at #69 in April 1988. They named themselves after Beatles manager Brian Epstein's biography of the same name.", "pid": "11399270@0", "qid": "C_a0b1cba43194474386e747bf8a7ecaef_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "long tour", "paraphrase": "long way to go, but it", "answer_start": 1180, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Iris' first album, Back on the Streets, was released in July 1980 on the small Cleveland, Ohio-based Midwest Records. With the track \"Ah! Leah!\" receiving airplay in Boston, Cleveland and Pittsburgh, MCA Records took notice and quickly signed Iris to a five-album deal and re-released the album nationally in October. The first single \"Ah! Leah!\" peaked at #29 on the Billboard Hot 100 (and #34 in Australia) in February 1981 and became one of the most frequently played AOR tracks of the year, and the album reached #57 on the Billboard 200. In addition, the band launched a national tour to promote the album and its follow-up during the summer of 1981. The follow-up album, King Cool, credited to Donnie Iris and the Cruisers, was released in August 1981 and garnered the band more AOR success, with \"Love Is Like a Rock\" reaching #9 on Billboard's Top Tracks chart. Two other songs from the album received significant AOR airplay; \"My Girl\" at #25 and \"Sweet Merilee\" at #31, charted on the Rock Tracks chart. In addition, he gained the nickname King Cool from this album in the later part of his career. However, the album itself charted less successfully, at #84. After the long tour promoting their two previous albums, the band continued songwriting and in the fall of 1982 released The High and the Mighty. The album contained the single \"Tough World,\" but only charted at #180, marking a decline in his success, but the band still was determined to release new material. Their next album one year later, Fortune 410, contained the hit single \"Do You Compute?\" which was used by their label MCA and the computer company Atari to form a cross-marketing promotion.", "pid": "C_a0b1cba43194474386e747bf8a7ecaef_0&C_9f689f121ae649b584b736aaa4ce249b_0&C_7a44c29c1eab43b3bbfa1af18f480079_0@0", "qid": "C_a0b1cba43194474386e747bf8a7ecaef_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "long tour", "paraphrase": "long way to go, but it", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "This lineup recorded the album \"Newborn\", which featured a cover of the Elvis Presley staple \"Heartbreak Hotel\u201d. The band released a final recording, \"Jesse Come Home\", in February 1976, which featured the return of early member Phil Giallombardo, who rejoined along with new guitarist/vocalist Bob Webb (who, like Joe Walsh, had played in the group The Measles). Ultimately, none of the post-Walsh lineups achieved the level of success enjoyed in their early 70s heyday. Drummer Fox was the only remaining member of the original band when James Gang finally disbanded early in 1977. In a 1998 Chris Welch interview, Fox talks of the Gang's final years and the breakup: \"It became a quest to find a suitable replacement for Joe Walsh. We'd try some guys and do an album or two, but it wasn't quite what we wanted and so we'd move on to something else in the hope of recapturing the old spirit. Some of the albums were good but we were always looking to find that particular thing we had with Joe and I don't think we ever found it again. So, after all those changes, Dale and I just talked one day and said ' Enough's enough'. That's when we decided to let it go. I never aspired to start another band. Instead I decided to take six months off and see what happened. If John Lennon called I'd see about it. That was my attitude. I wasn't looking to start up again.\" After James Gang broke up, Fox was involved for a time with the Belkin management firm, who handled the affairs for artists like Michael Stanley Band, Wild Cherry and Donnie Iris.", "pid": "606760@5", "qid": "C_a0b1cba43194474386e747bf8a7ecaef_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Iris and the Cruisers, wanting to keep as much of their creative freedom and sound as they could, said no.", "paraphrase": "they said no to the Cruisers, who wanted to keep their creative freedom and sound.", "answer_start": 737, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Because the promotional partnership was secured prior to release of the album, it was possible to use the Atari 1200 XL Home Computer in poster photography, as well as in the video clip for \"Do You Compute? \", which aired on MTV. The title of the album is a reference to the trademark glasses Iris wears, Fortune 410's. The combination of marketing and the promotion for its hit single allowed the album to chart higher than its predecessor. Despite Fortune 410 charting higher than The High and the Mighty, MCA was displeased that both albums didn't chart as high as Back on the Streets and King Cool had. The label suggested that the band allow them to bring in a new producer, displacing Mark Avsec, as well bring in new songwriters. Iris and the Cruisers, wanting to keep as much of their creative freedom and sound as they could, said no. As a result, MCA dropped the band in 1984. Shortly after being let go from MCA, the band signed with the small HME Records label. Their next album, No Muss...No Fuss, released in 1985, continued the trend set by Fortune 410 by charting at #115 with the single \"Injured in the Game of Love\". Both of the aforementioned albums ended up being more critically acclaimed than The High and the Mighty.", "pid": "C_a0b1cba43194474386e747bf8a7ecaef_0&C_9f689f121ae649b584b736aaa4ce249b_0&C_7a44c29c1eab43b3bbfa1af18f480079_0@1", "qid": "C_a0b1cba43194474386e747bf8a7ecaef_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Iris and the Cruisers, wanting to keep as much of their creative freedom and sound as they could, said no.", "paraphrase": "they said no to the Cruisers, who wanted to keep their creative freedom and sound.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In 1973 the Jaggerz performed on the Wolfman Jack novelty album \"Through The Ages\" that was released on Wooden Nickel Records. They backed up DJ Wolfman Jack on ten songs including \"The Rapper\". The Jaggerz also produced and recorded with Bobby Rydell and James Darren. Singers Bill Maybray and Jimmie Ross left the Jaggerz. Ross was recruited by the Jaggerz manager Joe Rock to join the Skyliners. Keyboard player and singer Frank Czuri and songwriter/keyboard player Hermie Granati joined the band for the album \"Come Again\" that was released by Wooden Nickel Records in 1975. The single \"2 + 2 / Don't It Make You Wanna Dance\" was also released in 1975 but did not reach the charts. The Jaggerz were dropped from Wooden Nickel in 1976. Sometime after being dropped from Wooden Nickel, the Jaggerz' original band members began leaving. By late 1977, Benny Faiella was the only original member left. He was joined by Gene and Robert Vallecorsa (lead guitar and keyboards, respectively), Sam Ippolito (lead vocals), and Mark Zeppuhar (saxophone). Even though they were now only playing at nightclubs, Faiella believed that the lineup was the strongest it had been in twelve years and that they would return to the charts. However this proved false and the Jaggerz finally broke up around 1977. Dominic Ierace, the band's guitarist and vocalist, joined Wild Cherry. By 1976, they had been together for six years and had just recently rose to prominence with \"Play That Funky Music.\" While in the group, Ierace met keyboardist Mark Avsec. Ierace (continuing to use his \"Donnie Iris\" nickname more and more) engineered Wild Cherry's third album \" I Love My Music\" and appeared playing guitar on their fourth album \"Only the Wild Survive\".", "pid": "6905466@2", "qid": "C_a0b1cba43194474386e747bf8a7ecaef_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "became one of the most frequently played AOR tracks of the year,", "paraphrase": "he's become a popular AOR track in the last year", "answer_start": 430, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Iris' first album, Back on the Streets, was released in July 1980 on the small Cleveland, Ohio-based Midwest Records. With the track \"Ah! Leah!\" receiving airplay in Boston, Cleveland and Pittsburgh, MCA Records took notice and quickly signed Iris to a five-album deal and re-released the album nationally in October. The first single \"Ah! Leah!\" peaked at #29 on the Billboard Hot 100 (and #34 in Australia) in February 1981 and became one of the most frequently played AOR tracks of the year, and the album reached #57 on the Billboard 200. In addition, the band launched a national tour to promote the album and its follow-up during the summer of 1981. The follow-up album, King Cool, credited to Donnie Iris and the Cruisers, was released in August 1981 and garnered the band more AOR success, with \"Love Is Like a Rock\" reaching #9 on Billboard's Top Tracks chart. Two other songs from the album received significant AOR airplay; \"My Girl\" at #25 and \"Sweet Merilee\" at #31, charted on the Rock Tracks chart. In addition, he gained the nickname King Cool from this album in the later part of his career. However, the album itself charted less successfully, at #84. After the long tour promoting their two previous albums, the band continued songwriting and in the fall of 1982 released The High and the Mighty. The album contained the single \"Tough World,\" but only charted at #180, marking a decline in his success, but the band still was determined to release new material. Their next album one year later, Fortune 410, contained the hit single \"Do You Compute?\" which was used by their label MCA and the computer company Atari to form a cross-marketing promotion.", "pid": "C_a0b1cba43194474386e747bf8a7ecaef_0&C_9f689f121ae649b584b736aaa4ce249b_0&C_7a44c29c1eab43b3bbfa1af18f480079_0@0", "qid": "C_a0b1cba43194474386e747bf8a7ecaef_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "became one of the most frequently played AOR tracks of the year,", "paraphrase": "he's become a popular AOR track in the last year", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The 'New Orleans' wordmark logo across the front of the jerseys is inspired by French Quarter street signs; the Pelicans are one of three NBA teams to wear the city name across the front of both home and road jerseys. The partial logo is featured on the sides of the shorts, and the \"Bird-de-Lis\" logo (a combination mark of the pelican, fleur-de-lis and crescent basketball shape) is featured on the back neck. NBA teams were not allowed to have alternate uniforms during their first season of operation. On September 23, 2014, the Pelicans unveiled a red alternate uniform for the 2014\u201315 season that would be worn four times in the year. Prior to the red alternate uniform unveiling, the NBA announced that its league logo would be moved to the back neck of game jerseys for all 30 clubs; as a result, the NBA league logo replaced the \"Bird-de-Lis\" logo on the back neck. On September 17, 2015, the Pelicans unveiled a new alternate uniform, introduced as part of the NBA's \"Pride\" uniforms for the 2015\u201316 season. The short-sleeved uniforms feature Mardi Gras' signature colors \u2013 purple, green and gold. The tops are purple with green accents on the sleeves and sport 'NOLA' (a local acronym for New Orleans, Louisiana) across the chest in the Pelicans\u2019 signature font in gold letters trimmed in green. The Pelicans 'NO' logo is featured at the bottom of the v-neck and the Crescent City basketball logo is on the left sleeve in Mardi Gras colors. Additionally, the trim around the neckline is purple, green and gold-striped.", "pid": "72862@10", "qid": "C_a0b1cba43194474386e747bf8a7ecaef_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Three men sought the Democratic nomination for governor at the 1899 party convention in Louisville - Goebel, Wat Hardin, and William J. Stone.", "paraphrase": "in the party's 1899 convention in Louisville, three men sought the Democratic nomination.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Three men sought the Democratic nomination for governor at the 1899 party convention in Louisville - Goebel, Wat Hardin, and William J. Stone. When Hardin appeared to be the front-runner for the nomination, Stone and Goebel agreed to work together against him. Stone's supporters would back whomever Goebel picked to preside over the convention. In exchange, half the delegates from Louisville, who were pledged to Goebel, would vote to nominate Stone for governor. Goebel would then drop out of the race, but would name many of the other officials on the ticket. As word of the plan spread, Hardin dropped out of the race, believing he would be beaten by the Stone-Goebel alliance. Goebel took a calculated risk by breaking the agreement once his choice was installed as presiding officer. Hardin, seeing that Stone had been betrayed and hoping he might now be able to secure the nomination, re-entered the contest. Several chaotic ballots resulted in no clear majority for anyone, and Goebel's hand-picked chairman announced the man with the lowest vote total in the next canvass would be dropped. It turned out to be Stone. This put Stone's backers in a difficult position. They were forced to choose between Hardin, who was seen as a pawn of the railroads, or Goebel, who had turned against their man. Enough of them sided with Goebel to give him the nomination. Goebel's tactics, while not illegal, were unpopular and divided the party. A disgruntled faction calling themselves the \"Honest Election Democrats\" held a separate convention in Lexington and nominated John Y. Brown for governor. Republican William S. Taylor defeated both Democratic candidates in the general election, but his margin over Goebel was only 2,383 votes.", "pid": "C_a0b970fd42854bcdab371647122f36f8_0&C_053bc5cbb0ee4d248c4952d23640c4c7_0&C_b6609ac2eb0549eabaa05f4622de77c3_0&C_92ba6fd89a534b32ba88faf180a2226a_0@0", "qid": "C_a0b970fd42854bcdab371647122f36f8_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Three men sought the Democratic nomination for governor at the 1899 party convention in Louisville - Goebel, Wat Hardin, and William J. Stone.", "paraphrase": "in the party's 1899 convention in Louisville, three men sought the Democratic nomination.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Paul G. Goebel Paul Gordon Goebel (May 28, 1901 \u2013 January 26, 1988) was an American football end who played for the University of Michigan Wolverines from 1920 to 1922. He was an All-American in 1921 and was the team's captain in 1922. He played professional football from 1923 to 1926 with the Columbus Tigers, Chicago Bears, and New York Yankees. He was named to the NFL All-Pro team in 1923 and 1924. After his football career ended, he operated a sporting good store in Grand Rapids. He officiated football games for the Big Ten Conference for 16 years and also served in the U.S. Navy on an aircraft carrier in World War II. He was active in Republican Party politics in Grand Rapids, Michigan, and was one of the organizers of a reform movement to oust the city's political boss, Frank McKay. As an anti-McKay reform candidate, Goebel was three times elected mayor of Grand Rapids in the 1950s. He was later elected to the University of Michigan Board of Regents, where he served from 1962 to 1970. Goebel also played an important role in the career of U.S. President Gerald R. Ford. Goebel was friends with Ford's mother and stepfather and recommended Ford to head football coach Harry Kipke at the University of Michigan. When Ford returned from World War II, Goebel urged him to run for U.S. Congress and was part of the original Ford-for-Congress committee. Goebel was later the chairman of a committee formed in 1960 to name Ford as the Republican Party's Vice Presidential candidate on the ticket with Richard Nixon. Goebel enrolled at the University of Michigan in 1919. He studied engineering and received his degree in 1923. While at Michigan, he played football under head coach Fielding H. Yost.", "pid": "14965092@0", "qid": "C_a0b970fd42854bcdab371647122f36f8_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "As word of the plan spread, Hardin dropped out of the race, believing he would be beaten by the Stone-Goebel alliance.", "paraphrase": "Hardin, who had been convinced he would lose the race, withdrew from the race when word of the plan spread.", "answer_start": 564, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Three men sought the Democratic nomination for governor at the 1899 party convention in Louisville - Goebel, Wat Hardin, and William J. Stone. When Hardin appeared to be the front-runner for the nomination, Stone and Goebel agreed to work together against him. Stone's supporters would back whomever Goebel picked to preside over the convention. In exchange, half the delegates from Louisville, who were pledged to Goebel, would vote to nominate Stone for governor. Goebel would then drop out of the race, but would name many of the other officials on the ticket. As word of the plan spread, Hardin dropped out of the race, believing he would be beaten by the Stone-Goebel alliance. Goebel took a calculated risk by breaking the agreement once his choice was installed as presiding officer. Hardin, seeing that Stone had been betrayed and hoping he might now be able to secure the nomination, re-entered the contest. Several chaotic ballots resulted in no clear majority for anyone, and Goebel's hand-picked chairman announced the man with the lowest vote total in the next canvass would be dropped. It turned out to be Stone. This put Stone's backers in a difficult position. They were forced to choose between Hardin, who was seen as a pawn of the railroads, or Goebel, who had turned against their man. Enough of them sided with Goebel to give him the nomination. Goebel's tactics, while not illegal, were unpopular and divided the party. A disgruntled faction calling themselves the \"Honest Election Democrats\" held a separate convention in Lexington and nominated John Y. Brown for governor. Republican William S. Taylor defeated both Democratic candidates in the general election, but his margin over Goebel was only 2,383 votes.", "pid": "C_a0b970fd42854bcdab371647122f36f8_0&C_053bc5cbb0ee4d248c4952d23640c4c7_0&C_b6609ac2eb0549eabaa05f4622de77c3_0&C_92ba6fd89a534b32ba88faf180a2226a_0@0", "qid": "C_a0b970fd42854bcdab371647122f36f8_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "As word of the plan spread, Hardin dropped out of the race, believing he would be beaten by the Stone-Goebel alliance.", "paraphrase": "Hardin, who had been convinced he would lose the race, withdrew from the race when word of the plan spread.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "1920 Missouri gubernatorial election The Missouri gubernatorial election of 1920 was Missouri's 30th gubernatorial election. The election was held on November 2, 1920 and resulted in a victory for the Republican nominee, Arthur M. Hyde, over the Democratic nominee, John M. Atkinson, and several other candidates representing minor parties. This was the first Missouri gubernatorial election in which more than one million votes were cast, mostly a result of the increased turnout compared to previous elections, due to the 1919 passage and August 18, 1920 ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, giving women the right to vote.", "pid": "38375271@0", "qid": "C_a0b970fd42854bcdab371647122f36f8_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Republican William S. Taylor defeated both Democratic candidates in the general election, but his margin over Goebel was only 2,383 votes.", "paraphrase": "in the general election, Republican William Taylor won the election, but he won only 2,383 votes.", "answer_start": 1597, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Three men sought the Democratic nomination for governor at the 1899 party convention in Louisville - Goebel, Wat Hardin, and William J. Stone. When Hardin appeared to be the front-runner for the nomination, Stone and Goebel agreed to work together against him. Stone's supporters would back whomever Goebel picked to preside over the convention. In exchange, half the delegates from Louisville, who were pledged to Goebel, would vote to nominate Stone for governor. Goebel would then drop out of the race, but would name many of the other officials on the ticket. As word of the plan spread, Hardin dropped out of the race, believing he would be beaten by the Stone-Goebel alliance. Goebel took a calculated risk by breaking the agreement once his choice was installed as presiding officer. Hardin, seeing that Stone had been betrayed and hoping he might now be able to secure the nomination, re-entered the contest. Several chaotic ballots resulted in no clear majority for anyone, and Goebel's hand-picked chairman announced the man with the lowest vote total in the next canvass would be dropped. It turned out to be Stone. This put Stone's backers in a difficult position. They were forced to choose between Hardin, who was seen as a pawn of the railroads, or Goebel, who had turned against their man. Enough of them sided with Goebel to give him the nomination. Goebel's tactics, while not illegal, were unpopular and divided the party. A disgruntled faction calling themselves the \"Honest Election Democrats\" held a separate convention in Lexington and nominated John Y. Brown for governor. Republican William S. Taylor defeated both Democratic candidates in the general election, but his margin over Goebel was only 2,383 votes.", "pid": "C_a0b970fd42854bcdab371647122f36f8_0&C_053bc5cbb0ee4d248c4952d23640c4c7_0&C_b6609ac2eb0549eabaa05f4622de77c3_0&C_92ba6fd89a534b32ba88faf180a2226a_0@0", "qid": "C_a0b970fd42854bcdab371647122f36f8_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Republican William S. Taylor defeated both Democratic candidates in the general election, but his margin over Goebel was only 2,383 votes.", "paraphrase": "in the general election, Republican William Taylor won the election, but he won only 2,383 votes.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "2015 Louisiana lieutenant gubernatorial election The Louisiana lieutenant gubernatorial election took place on October 24, 2015, to elect the Lieutenant Governor of Louisiana, with a runoff election held on November 21, 2015. Incumbent Republican Lieutenant Governor Jay Dardenne did not run for re-election to a second full term in office. He instead ran for Governor. Billy Nungesser won the election defeating Kip Holden, despite a Democratic victory in the gubernatorial election, in which John Bel Edwards defeated David Vitter by a similar margin. Under Louisiana's jungle primary system, all candidates appeared on the same ballot, regardless of party and voters may vote for any candidate, regardless of their party affiliation. Since no candidate received a majority of the vote during the primary election, a runoff election was held on November 21, 2015 between Holden and Nungesser. Louisiana is the only state that has a jungle primary system (California and Washington have a similar \"top two primary\" system).", "pid": "44353016@0", "qid": "C_a0b970fd42854bcdab371647122f36f8_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Democrats in the General Assembly began making accusations of voting irregularities in some counties,", "paraphrase": "in the General Assembly, Democrats have accused some counties of irregularities", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Democrats in the General Assembly began making accusations of voting irregularities in some counties, but in a surprise decision, the Board of Elections created by the Goebel Election Law and manned by three hand-picked Goebel Democrats, ruled 2-1 that the disputed ballots should count, saying the law gave them no legal power to reverse the official county results and that under the Kentucky Constitution the power to review the election lay in the General Assembly. The Assembly then invalidated enough Republican ballots to give the election to Goebel. The Assembly's Republican minority was incensed, as were voters in traditionally Republican districts. For several days, the state hovered on the brink of a possible civil war.", "pid": "C_a0b970fd42854bcdab371647122f36f8_0&C_053bc5cbb0ee4d248c4952d23640c4c7_0&C_b6609ac2eb0549eabaa05f4622de77c3_0&C_92ba6fd89a534b32ba88faf180a2226a_0@1", "qid": "C_a0b970fd42854bcdab371647122f36f8_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Democrats in the General Assembly began making accusations of voting irregularities in some counties,", "paraphrase": "in the General Assembly, Democrats have accused some counties of irregularities", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "1899 Kentucky gubernatorial election The 1899 Kentucky gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1899, to choose the 33rd governor of Kentucky. The incumbent, Republican William O'Connell Bradley, was term-limited and unable to seek re-election. After a contentious and chaotic nominating convention at the Music Hall in Louisville, the Democratic Party chose state Senator William Goebel as its nominee. A dissident faction of the party, styling themselves the \"Honest Election Democrats\", were angered by Goebel's political tactics at the Music Hall convention and later held their own nominating convention. They chose former governor John Y. Brown as their nominee. Republicans nominated state Attorney General William S. Taylor, although Governor Bradley favored another candidate and lent Taylor little support in the ensuing campaign. In the general election, Taylor won by a vote of 193,714 to 191,331. Brown garnered 12,040 votes, more than the difference between Taylor and Goebel. The election results were challenged on grounds of voter fraud, but surprisingly, the state Board of Elections, created by a law Goebel had sponsored and stocked with pro-Goebel commissioners, certified Taylor's victory. An incensed Democratic majority in the Kentucky General Assembly created a committee to investigate the charges of voter fraud, even as armed citizens from heavily Republican eastern Kentucky poured into the state capital under auspices of keeping Democrats from stealing the election. Before the investigative committee could report, Goebel was shot by an unknown assassin while entering the state capitol on January 30, 1900. As Goebel lay in a nearby hotel being treated for his wounds, the committee issued its report recommending that the General Assembly invalidate enough votes to give the election to Goebel. The report was accepted, Taylor was deposed, and Goebel was sworn into office on January 31. He died three days later on February 2.", "pid": "27355645@0", "qid": "C_a0b970fd42854bcdab371647122f36f8_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "but in a surprise decision, the Board of Elections created by the Goebel Election Law and manned by three hand-picked Goebel Democrats, ruled 2-1 that the disputed ballots should count,", "paraphrase": "the contested ballots were ruled by the Goebel election law and the Goebel Democrats, who were appointed by the Goebel election law.", "answer_start": 102, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Democrats in the General Assembly began making accusations of voting irregularities in some counties, but in a surprise decision, the Board of Elections created by the Goebel Election Law and manned by three hand-picked Goebel Democrats, ruled 2-1 that the disputed ballots should count, saying the law gave them no legal power to reverse the official county results and that under the Kentucky Constitution the power to review the election lay in the General Assembly. The Assembly then invalidated enough Republican ballots to give the election to Goebel. The Assembly's Republican minority was incensed, as were voters in traditionally Republican districts. For several days, the state hovered on the brink of a possible civil war.", "pid": "C_a0b970fd42854bcdab371647122f36f8_0&C_053bc5cbb0ee4d248c4952d23640c4c7_0&C_b6609ac2eb0549eabaa05f4622de77c3_0&C_92ba6fd89a534b32ba88faf180a2226a_0@1", "qid": "C_a0b970fd42854bcdab371647122f36f8_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "but in a surprise decision, the Board of Elections created by the Goebel Election Law and manned by three hand-picked Goebel Democrats, ruled 2-1 that the disputed ballots should count,", "paraphrase": "the contested ballots were ruled by the Goebel election law and the Goebel Democrats, who were appointed by the Goebel election law.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Timothy Goebel Timothy Richard Goebel (born September 10, 1980) is an American former competitive figure skater. He is the 2002 Olympic bronze medalist. He was the first person to land a quadruple salchow jump in competition and the first person to land three quadruple jumps in one program. He landed 76 career quadruple jumps before his retirement in 2006. Goebel was born on September 10, 1980, in Evanston, Illinois. He was adopted through Catholic Charities by Ginny and Richard Goebel as an infant. Goebel initially attended Loyola Marymount University. Beginning in the fall of 2006, he studied at Columbia University's School of General Studies, graduating in May 2010 with a bachelor's degree in mathematics. After working for the Nielsen ratings company, he joined an ad agency, MEC, as a consumer analyst. As of April 2016, he was pursuing a master's degree in data science from New York University Stern School of Business. In January 2017, he began working as a data analyst for Google. In April 2016, Goebel became engaged to his boyfriend of three years, Thomas Luciano. They married on April 29, 2017, in Newport, Rhode Island. Early in his career, Goebel was coached by Carol Heiss Jenkins and Glyn Watts near his Illinois home and then moved to California to work with Frank Carroll. Goebel was sometimes referred to as the \"Quad King\" because of his ability to land quadruple jumps. On March 7, 1998, in Lausanne, Switzerland, at the Junior Grand Prix Final, Goebel became the first skater in the world to land a quadruple Salchow, and the first American skater to land a quadruple jump of any kind in competition.", "pid": "1345348@0", "qid": "C_a0b970fd42854bcdab371647122f36f8_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Foxx released his third album titled Intuition in 2008,", "paraphrase": "in 2008, Foxx released his third album.", "answer_start": 479, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "2007 brought him the lead role in the action thriller film The Kingdom opposite Chris Cooper, Jason Bateman, Jennifer Garner and Ashraf Barhom. In September 2007, Foxx was awarded a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame: \"[it was] one of the most amazing days of my life,\" said Foxx. In April 2009, Foxx played the lead role in the dramatic film The Soloist. A few months later in October 2009, he played a starring role alongside Gerard Butler in the thriller Law Abiding Citizen. Foxx released his third album titled Intuition in 2008, featuring Kanye West, T.I., Ne-Yo, Lil' Kim and T-Pain. The album's first single, \"Just Like Me\" featuring T.I., was promoted by a video directed by Brett Ratner which featured an appearance by actress Taraji P. Henson. The second single \"Blame It\" featured T-Pain and became a top 5 single on the Billboard Hot 100 and a number-one single on the Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. The \"Blame It\" music video, directed by Hype Williams, features cameo appearances by Forest Whitaker, Samuel L. Jackson, Ron Howard, Quincy Jones and his Jarhead co-star Jake Gyllenhaal, amongst others. Foxx's musical career has also included a number of collaborations. In 2007, he recorded the song \"She Goes All the Way\" with country superstars Rascal Flatts for their Still Feels Good album. Foxx performed backing vocals for artist/songwriter Tank. He featured alongside The-Dream on Plies' \"Please Excuse My Hands.\" He also appeared alongside Fabolous on the remix of Ne-Yo's \"Miss Independent\". Foxx collaborated with rapper The Game on the track \"Around the World\".", "pid": "C_c99997ffaaf64589b792e7b53ed56f3c_0&C_af92ea85dad94520ad07099f01a6909f_0@0", "qid": "C_af92ea85dad94520ad07099f01a6909f_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Foxx released his third album titled Intuition in 2008,", "paraphrase": "in 2008, Foxx released his third album.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Intuition, insight (noesis in Greek) is the direct contemplation of objects, and furthermore the assembling of the entire set of cognition from sensory perception into a complete and undivided organic whole, i.e. experience. This expression of consciousness as without thought, raw and uninterpreted by the rational faculty in the mind. Thus the mind's dianoia (rational or logical faculty) in its deficiency, finiteness or inconclusiveness (due to logic's incompleteness) causes the perceived conflict between the objectivism (materialism, external world) and idealism (spiritual, inner experience) forms of philosophy. Where intuitive or instinctual re-action is without rational processing of the rational faculty of the mind. It is outside of comprehension via the dianoia faculty of the mind, consciousness (Nous). Intuition being analogous with instinctual consciousness. Intuition functions without rational or logical thought in its absorption of experience (called contemplation). Rational or logical thought via the dianoia of the nous, then works in reflection as hindsight to organize experience into a comprehensible order i.e. ontology. The memory, knowledge derived from the rationalizing faculty of the mind is called epistemological knowledge. Intuitive knowledge or Gnosis (preprocessed knowledge or uninterpreted) then being made by the logical facility in the mind into history or memory. Intuition rather than a rationalization (also see Henri Bergson whom influenced Lossky) determining factor it manifests as an integral factor of or during an actual conscious experience. Lossky's ontology being consistent with Leibniz's optimism expressed as the Best of all possible worlds in contrast to the pessimism and nihilism of more pro-Western Russian philosophers.", "pid": "5505410@4", "qid": "C_af92ea85dad94520ad07099f01a6909f_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "The album's first single, \"Just Like Me\" featuring T.I.,", "paraphrase": "the first single of the album, \"Just Like Me.\"", "answer_start": 591, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "2007 brought him the lead role in the action thriller film The Kingdom opposite Chris Cooper, Jason Bateman, Jennifer Garner and Ashraf Barhom. In September 2007, Foxx was awarded a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame: \"[it was] one of the most amazing days of my life,\" said Foxx. In April 2009, Foxx played the lead role in the dramatic film The Soloist. A few months later in October 2009, he played a starring role alongside Gerard Butler in the thriller Law Abiding Citizen. Foxx released his third album titled Intuition in 2008, featuring Kanye West, T.I., Ne-Yo, Lil' Kim and T-Pain. The album's first single, \"Just Like Me\" featuring T.I., was promoted by a video directed by Brett Ratner which featured an appearance by actress Taraji P. Henson. The second single \"Blame It\" featured T-Pain and became a top 5 single on the Billboard Hot 100 and a number-one single on the Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. The \"Blame It\" music video, directed by Hype Williams, features cameo appearances by Forest Whitaker, Samuel L. Jackson, Ron Howard, Quincy Jones and his Jarhead co-star Jake Gyllenhaal, amongst others. Foxx's musical career has also included a number of collaborations. In 2007, he recorded the song \"She Goes All the Way\" with country superstars Rascal Flatts for their Still Feels Good album. Foxx performed backing vocals for artist/songwriter Tank. He featured alongside The-Dream on Plies' \"Please Excuse My Hands.\" He also appeared alongside Fabolous on the remix of Ne-Yo's \"Miss Independent\". Foxx collaborated with rapper The Game on the track \"Around the World\".", "pid": "C_c99997ffaaf64589b792e7b53ed56f3c_0&C_af92ea85dad94520ad07099f01a6909f_0@0", "qid": "C_af92ea85dad94520ad07099f01a6909f_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "The album's first single, \"Just Like Me\" featuring T.I.,", "paraphrase": "the first single of the album, \"Just Like Me.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Golden Section The Golden Section is a 1983 album by English musician John Foxx. A progression from the sound of \"The Garden\" (1981), Foxx called \"The Golden Section\" \" a roots check: Beatles, Church music, Psychedelia, The Shadows, The Floyd, The Velvets, Roy Orbison, Kraftwerk, and cheap pre-electro Europop\". The album was Foxx's first work with a producer since his final Ultravox album, \"Systems of Romance\", in 1978; \"The Golden Section\" was co-produced by Zeus B. Held, well known in the Krautrock scene of the 1970s. In addition to Foxx's wide array of synthesizers, the production made extensive use of vocoder effects and sampling, along with traditional rock guitar. Foxx's two previous solo albums, \"Metamatic\" (1980) and \"The Garden\" (1981), had included a number of compositions written for earlier projects but shelved for one reason or another, such as \"He's a Liquid\" and \"Touch and Go\", originally performed live with Ultravox, and \"Systems of Romance\" and \"Walk Away\", written during sessions for the album \"Systems of Romance\". In contrast \"The Golden Section\" was almost wholly made up of material written especially for the album in 1983, the exceptions being \"Like a Miracle\" an earlier version of which was recorded during the \"Metamatic\" sessions and released on the deluxe edition of that album, and \"Endlessly\", an early version of which Foxx had released as a single in mid-1982. Another eight songs he recorded around the same time as \"Endlessly\", that were to have formed an album, were scrapped. The album's psychedelic rock flavour was evident on tracks like \"Someone\" and \"Endlessly\".", "pid": "1329961@0", "qid": "C_af92ea85dad94520ad07099f01a6909f_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "The second single \"Blame It\" featured T-Pain", "paraphrase": "the second single \"Blame It\" is T-Pain", "answer_start": 755, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "2007 brought him the lead role in the action thriller film The Kingdom opposite Chris Cooper, Jason Bateman, Jennifer Garner and Ashraf Barhom. In September 2007, Foxx was awarded a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame: \"[it was] one of the most amazing days of my life,\" said Foxx. In April 2009, Foxx played the lead role in the dramatic film The Soloist. A few months later in October 2009, he played a starring role alongside Gerard Butler in the thriller Law Abiding Citizen. Foxx released his third album titled Intuition in 2008, featuring Kanye West, T.I., Ne-Yo, Lil' Kim and T-Pain. The album's first single, \"Just Like Me\" featuring T.I., was promoted by a video directed by Brett Ratner which featured an appearance by actress Taraji P. Henson. The second single \"Blame It\" featured T-Pain and became a top 5 single on the Billboard Hot 100 and a number-one single on the Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. The \"Blame It\" music video, directed by Hype Williams, features cameo appearances by Forest Whitaker, Samuel L. Jackson, Ron Howard, Quincy Jones and his Jarhead co-star Jake Gyllenhaal, amongst others. Foxx's musical career has also included a number of collaborations. In 2007, he recorded the song \"She Goes All the Way\" with country superstars Rascal Flatts for their Still Feels Good album. Foxx performed backing vocals for artist/songwriter Tank. He featured alongside The-Dream on Plies' \"Please Excuse My Hands.\" He also appeared alongside Fabolous on the remix of Ne-Yo's \"Miss Independent\". Foxx collaborated with rapper The Game on the track \"Around the World\".", "pid": "C_c99997ffaaf64589b792e7b53ed56f3c_0&C_af92ea85dad94520ad07099f01a6909f_0@0", "qid": "C_af92ea85dad94520ad07099f01a6909f_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "The second single \"Blame It\" featured T-Pain", "paraphrase": "the second single \"Blame It\" is T-Pain", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "\"Someone You Used to Know\" and the Radney Foster-penned \"Anyone Else\" were both Top Five hits as well. \" Start Over Georgia\", the fourth single (co-written by Raye's brother), peaked at No. 39. Also included on \"The Walls Came Down\" was a ballad entitled \"The Eleventh Commandment\", in which Raye addressed the issue of child abuse. Although not released as a single, \"The Eleventh Commandment\" was made into a music video, which featured a number for a child abuse hotline at the end. The same year, he appeared on compilation CD \"Tribute To Tradition\" (released on Columbia label) with cover versions of \"Cold Cold Heart\" (country classic recorded by Hank Williams in 1957) and \"Honky Tonk Heroes (Like Me)\" (a major hit for Waylon Jennings in 1973, written by Billy Joe Shaver). Raye duets with Joe Diffie on the latter song. In late 1999, Raye sang backing vocals on Phil Vassar's debut single \"Carlene\". Raye released two albums in 2000: \"Counting Sheep\", an album consisting of lullabies for his children, and \"Tracks\". The first single release from \"Tracks\", \"Couldn't Last a Moment\", was a top 5 hit on the country charts. \"Tired of Loving This Way\", which followed, was a duet with singer and actress Bobbie Eakes. Although it was Raye's first single to miss the Top 40 entirely, it provided Eakes with her only appearance on the country music charts. \"She's All That\" and \"You Still Take Me There\" were also released, but they failed to make top 40 as well. \"Can't Back Down\", Raye's last album for Epic, was released in 2001.", "pid": "884121@4", "qid": "C_af92ea85dad94520ad07099f01a6909f_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "2007 brought him the lead role in the action thriller film The Kingdom", "paraphrase": "he was the lead in a film about a movie in 2007.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "2007 brought him the lead role in the action thriller film The Kingdom opposite Chris Cooper, Jason Bateman, Jennifer Garner and Ashraf Barhom. In September 2007, Foxx was awarded a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame: \"[it was] one of the most amazing days of my life,\" said Foxx. In April 2009, Foxx played the lead role in the dramatic film The Soloist. A few months later in October 2009, he played a starring role alongside Gerard Butler in the thriller Law Abiding Citizen. Foxx released his third album titled Intuition in 2008, featuring Kanye West, T.I., Ne-Yo, Lil' Kim and T-Pain. The album's first single, \"Just Like Me\" featuring T.I., was promoted by a video directed by Brett Ratner which featured an appearance by actress Taraji P. Henson. The second single \"Blame It\" featured T-Pain and became a top 5 single on the Billboard Hot 100 and a number-one single on the Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. The \"Blame It\" music video, directed by Hype Williams, features cameo appearances by Forest Whitaker, Samuel L. Jackson, Ron Howard, Quincy Jones and his Jarhead co-star Jake Gyllenhaal, amongst others. Foxx's musical career has also included a number of collaborations. In 2007, he recorded the song \"She Goes All the Way\" with country superstars Rascal Flatts for their Still Feels Good album. Foxx performed backing vocals for artist/songwriter Tank. He featured alongside The-Dream on Plies' \"Please Excuse My Hands.\" He also appeared alongside Fabolous on the remix of Ne-Yo's \"Miss Independent\". Foxx collaborated with rapper The Game on the track \"Around the World\".", "pid": "C_c99997ffaaf64589b792e7b53ed56f3c_0&C_af92ea85dad94520ad07099f01a6909f_0@0", "qid": "C_af92ea85dad94520ad07099f01a6909f_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "2007 brought him the lead role in the action thriller film The Kingdom", "paraphrase": "he was the lead in a film about a movie in 2007.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "During the fourth quarter of 2008, Flex & Hated submitted a song/demo for Jamie Foxx's \"Intuition\" LP titled \"Turn This T.V. Off\" which featured rapper Twista. The song was written and referenced by songwriter\u2013artist D. Goode. The demo version of the song was leaked on the internet and was featured on several large music websites. \" Turn This T.V. Off\" gained much popularity with media and underground DJ's sites so much so that it appeared as track No. 9 on the unofficial advanced street version of Jamie Foxx's \"Intuition\" album. On May 9, 2009. the song \"Train Wreck\", written by Dawn Richard and produced by Flex&Hated and Eric Price, was leaked on the internet and has been featured on many online music and gossip websites. The production duo continue to work and submit songs for major label acts.", "pid": "16654423@1", "qid": "C_af92ea85dad94520ad07099f01a6909f_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Chris Cooper, Jason Bateman, Jennifer Garner and Ashraf Barhom.", "paraphrase": "and there's Ashraf Barhom, Jason Bateman, Jennifer Garner and Chris Cooper.", "answer_start": 80, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "2007 brought him the lead role in the action thriller film The Kingdom opposite Chris Cooper, Jason Bateman, Jennifer Garner and Ashraf Barhom. In September 2007, Foxx was awarded a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame: \"[it was] one of the most amazing days of my life,\" said Foxx. In April 2009, Foxx played the lead role in the dramatic film The Soloist. A few months later in October 2009, he played a starring role alongside Gerard Butler in the thriller Law Abiding Citizen. Foxx released his third album titled Intuition in 2008, featuring Kanye West, T.I., Ne-Yo, Lil' Kim and T-Pain. The album's first single, \"Just Like Me\" featuring T.I., was promoted by a video directed by Brett Ratner which featured an appearance by actress Taraji P. Henson. The second single \"Blame It\" featured T-Pain and became a top 5 single on the Billboard Hot 100 and a number-one single on the Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. The \"Blame It\" music video, directed by Hype Williams, features cameo appearances by Forest Whitaker, Samuel L. Jackson, Ron Howard, Quincy Jones and his Jarhead co-star Jake Gyllenhaal, amongst others. Foxx's musical career has also included a number of collaborations. In 2007, he recorded the song \"She Goes All the Way\" with country superstars Rascal Flatts for their Still Feels Good album. Foxx performed backing vocals for artist/songwriter Tank. He featured alongside The-Dream on Plies' \"Please Excuse My Hands.\" He also appeared alongside Fabolous on the remix of Ne-Yo's \"Miss Independent\". Foxx collaborated with rapper The Game on the track \"Around the World\".", "pid": "C_c99997ffaaf64589b792e7b53ed56f3c_0&C_af92ea85dad94520ad07099f01a6909f_0@0", "qid": "C_af92ea85dad94520ad07099f01a6909f_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Chris Cooper, Jason Bateman, Jennifer Garner and Ashraf Barhom.", "paraphrase": "and there's Ashraf Barhom, Jason Bateman, Jennifer Garner and Chris Cooper.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The recording of \"Burning Car\" features a prominent use of the \"metal beat\" hi-hat sound from the CR-78; Foxx used the name MetalBeat for his own record label. A heavily-flanged bass guitar may also be providing some component of the bass line on the song, but it is hard to be certain as the resulting timbre is very similar to a synthesizer in any case. The single made #35 in the UK charts and was also released in picture disc form with a different image to the original cover. \"Burning Car\" appears on the John Foxx compilations \"Assembly\" (1992), \"Modern Art\" (2001) and \"Metatronic\" (2010), and both the A- and B-sides are included on the 2001 and 2007 reissue of \"Metamatic\" (the 1993 edition had featured only \"20th Century\"). Extended live versions of both songs appear on Foxx's album \"Subterranean Omnidelic Exotour\" (1998) with Louis Gordon (reissued in 2002 as the second of a 2-disc set, \"The Golden Section Tour + The Omnidelic Exotour\"). \"Burning Car\"'s style and subject matter have been echoed in Foxx's recent original albums with Louis Gordon: \"Shifting City\", \"Pleasures of Electricity\" and \"Crash and Burn\". An \"early version\" of \"Burning Car\" is included on the 2010 \"Metatronic\" compilation. The song remains a John Foxx standard and is regularly performed live, also by the new formation of John Foxx and the Maths featuring additional violin played by Hannah Peel as documented on the 2010 live performance \"Analogue Circuit\" CD/DVD (issued 2013). The single was also issued as a 7\" picture disc with the same catalogue number.", "pid": "5416858@1", "qid": "C_af92ea85dad94520ad07099f01a6909f_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Raw.", "paraphrase": "it's a raw deal. It", "answer_start": 373, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On January 16, 2017, WWE announced that Angle would be inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame. On March 16, WWE revealed that his long-time rival John Cena would induct Angle at the Hall of Fame ceremony. On the April 3 episode of Raw after WrestleMania 33, Angle made his first WWE appearance in nearly 11 years after Mr. McMahon appointed Angle as the new general manager of Raw. On the May 29 episode of Raw, Angle was informed by Raw commentator Corey Graves about some \"scandalous information\" that was sent to him about Angle, with Angle telling Graves \"if this is true, it could ruin me\". On the July 17 episode of Raw, Angle revealed that he had a son with a woman he dated in college. He stated that his son eventually ended up in the WWE. Angle then made the announcement that his (on-screen) son was Jason Jordan of American Alpha, thus moving Jordan to the Raw brand. On October 20, WWE announced Angle's in-ring return after 11 years, replacing Roman Reigns due to medical issues and teaming with Dean Ambrose and Seth Rollins to face The Miz, Cesaro, Sheamus, Braun Strowman, and Kane in a 5-on-3 handicap Tables, Ladders, and Chairs match at TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs. Angle (dressed in The Shield's ring attire), Ambrose, and Rollins won the match, despite Angle having initially been taken out when Braun Strowman executed a Running Powerslam through a table on Angle. On the October 30 episode of Raw, while addressing the fans, Angle would be confronted by Stephanie McMahon, where McMahon would announce that Angle would be the team captain of Team Raw at Survivor Series, adding that if Team Raw would lose, Angle would be fired.", "pid": "C_a4e1de641a6340758feeb8d3cfa2117c_1&C_11ae39e677ce4220a2a90d7b1c112a25_1@0", "qid": "C_a4e1de641a6340758feeb8d3cfa2117c_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Raw.", "paraphrase": "it's a raw deal. It", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "\" went off the air, leading to a question of whether Sting had turned on Samoa Joe and became a heel. Although still receiving a face reaction from the fans, Sting sided with Booker T. On August 10 at Hard Justice, Sting attacked A.J. Styles after he and Kurt Angle wrestled a Last Man Standing match. Sting later announced why he attacked Joe and Styles by saying that the younger generation needed to learn about respecting veterans like Angle, Booker, and himself. He declared that he wouldn't retire until he had accomplished this mission. This led to mixed fan reactions, and sparked a feud between him and TNA World Heavyweight Champion Samoa Joe, as well as Jeff Jarrett who arrived to aid Samoa Joe and A.J. Styles by giving them his guitar as Sting had done with his bat. On October 12 at Bound for Glory IV, Sting challenged Samoa Joe for the TNA World Heavyweight Championship and was successful in claiming the title, after Kevin Nash returned and hit Joe with Sting's baseball bat. On October 23, Sting joined The Main Event Mafia (Kurt Angle, Booker T, Sharmell, Kevin Nash, Scott Steiner, and himself) and by doing so, he fully turned heel for the first time in years, although Sting did not participate in sneak attacks and was cheered by the crowd, making him more a tweener (neutral character). Sting went on to successfully defend the title against AJ Styles on November 9 at Turning Point, The TNA Front Line in an eight-man tag team match with the Main Event Mafia on December 7 at Final Resolution, Rhino on January 11 Genesis, Kurt Angle and both members of Team 3D in a four-way match on February 8 at Against All Odds, and against Angle on March 15 at Destination X.", "pid": "655575@31", "qid": "C_a4e1de641a6340758feeb8d3cfa2117c_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Angle was informed by Raw commentator Corey Graves about some \"scandalous information\" that was sent to him about Angle,", "paraphrase": "Raw commentator Corey Graves informed him of some \"unusual information\" about Angle.", "answer_start": 408, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On January 16, 2017, WWE announced that Angle would be inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame. On March 16, WWE revealed that his long-time rival John Cena would induct Angle at the Hall of Fame ceremony. On the April 3 episode of Raw after WrestleMania 33, Angle made his first WWE appearance in nearly 11 years after Mr. McMahon appointed Angle as the new general manager of Raw. On the May 29 episode of Raw, Angle was informed by Raw commentator Corey Graves about some \"scandalous information\" that was sent to him about Angle, with Angle telling Graves \"if this is true, it could ruin me\". On the July 17 episode of Raw, Angle revealed that he had a son with a woman he dated in college. He stated that his son eventually ended up in the WWE. Angle then made the announcement that his (on-screen) son was Jason Jordan of American Alpha, thus moving Jordan to the Raw brand. On October 20, WWE announced Angle's in-ring return after 11 years, replacing Roman Reigns due to medical issues and teaming with Dean Ambrose and Seth Rollins to face The Miz, Cesaro, Sheamus, Braun Strowman, and Kane in a 5-on-3 handicap Tables, Ladders, and Chairs match at TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs. Angle (dressed in The Shield's ring attire), Ambrose, and Rollins won the match, despite Angle having initially been taken out when Braun Strowman executed a Running Powerslam through a table on Angle. On the October 30 episode of Raw, while addressing the fans, Angle would be confronted by Stephanie McMahon, where McMahon would announce that Angle would be the team captain of Team Raw at Survivor Series, adding that if Team Raw would lose, Angle would be fired.", "pid": "C_a4e1de641a6340758feeb8d3cfa2117c_1&C_11ae39e677ce4220a2a90d7b1c112a25_1@0", "qid": "C_a4e1de641a6340758feeb8d3cfa2117c_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Angle was informed by Raw commentator Corey Graves about some \"scandalous information\" that was sent to him about Angle,", "paraphrase": "Raw commentator Corey Graves informed him of some \"unusual information\" about Angle.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Later on that night, Jericho retaliated by costing Triple H a triple threat match against The Rock and Kurt Angle. On the June 29 episode of \"SmackDown!\", Triple H had demanded the WWF Commissioner Mick Foley to make a match between himself and Jericho that night. Commissioner Foley responded by making a six-man tag team match, pitting Triple H and his DX teammates Road Dogg and X-Pac against Jericho and the Dudley Boyz (Bubba Ray Dudley and D-Von Dudley), which DX won. On the July 3 episode of \"Raw is War\", Foley announced that Jericho and Triple H would wrestle in a match at Fully Loaded. On the July 10 episode of \"Raw is War\", Jericho had a match against Road Dogg, with the former defeating the latter. This led to tension within DX backstage, culminating with a match between Triple H and X-Pac. Near the end of the match, Jericho had came out to attack Triple H, but unbeknownst to him, the entire scenario was an elaborate trap set by Triple H, which led to Jericho being attacked and injured by DX. A week later on the July 17 episode of \"Raw is War\", Foley, at the request of Jericho had made Jericho and Triple H's upcoming match at Fully Loaded a Last Man Standing match. Also from within the same night and near the end of the main event tag team match between Triple H and Kurt Angle against The Undertaker and Kane, Jericho had unexpectedly appeared while being constantly held back by a large group of WWF referees and officials and that Jericho's own appearance had cost Triple H the match, soon leading to Jericho attacking Triple H before being stopped and restrained by both the referees and officials. A third predominant rivalry heading into the event was between The Undertaker and Kurt Angle.", "pid": "27546195@2", "qid": "C_a4e1de641a6340758feeb8d3cfa2117c_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Angle revealed that he had a son with a woman he dated in college.", "paraphrase": "the angle showed that he had a son with a woman he had dated.", "answer_start": 623, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On January 16, 2017, WWE announced that Angle would be inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame. On March 16, WWE revealed that his long-time rival John Cena would induct Angle at the Hall of Fame ceremony. On the April 3 episode of Raw after WrestleMania 33, Angle made his first WWE appearance in nearly 11 years after Mr. McMahon appointed Angle as the new general manager of Raw. On the May 29 episode of Raw, Angle was informed by Raw commentator Corey Graves about some \"scandalous information\" that was sent to him about Angle, with Angle telling Graves \"if this is true, it could ruin me\". On the July 17 episode of Raw, Angle revealed that he had a son with a woman he dated in college. He stated that his son eventually ended up in the WWE. Angle then made the announcement that his (on-screen) son was Jason Jordan of American Alpha, thus moving Jordan to the Raw brand. On October 20, WWE announced Angle's in-ring return after 11 years, replacing Roman Reigns due to medical issues and teaming with Dean Ambrose and Seth Rollins to face The Miz, Cesaro, Sheamus, Braun Strowman, and Kane in a 5-on-3 handicap Tables, Ladders, and Chairs match at TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs. Angle (dressed in The Shield's ring attire), Ambrose, and Rollins won the match, despite Angle having initially been taken out when Braun Strowman executed a Running Powerslam through a table on Angle. On the October 30 episode of Raw, while addressing the fans, Angle would be confronted by Stephanie McMahon, where McMahon would announce that Angle would be the team captain of Team Raw at Survivor Series, adding that if Team Raw would lose, Angle would be fired.", "pid": "C_a4e1de641a6340758feeb8d3cfa2117c_1&C_11ae39e677ce4220a2a90d7b1c112a25_1@0", "qid": "C_a4e1de641a6340758feeb8d3cfa2117c_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Angle revealed that he had a son with a woman he dated in college.", "paraphrase": "the angle showed that he had a son with a woman he had dated.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Jim Graves James Joseph Graves (born September 27, 1953) is an American businessman and founder of the nationwide AmericInn hotel franchise. He was the Democratic Party nominee for the United States House of Representatives in Minnesota's 6th congressional district in 2012, challenging Republican incumbent Michele Bachmann. A native of Minnesota, Graves graduated from St. Cloud State University with a BS in education. He worked as a teacher prior to founding the AmericInn in Rogers, Minnesota in 1979. As CEO, Graves grew the hotel from a small business to a nationwide hotel franchise. In 1993 he also co-founded the Graves Hospitality Corporation in Minneapolis. His luxury Graves 601 Hotel is rated by \"Travel + Leisure\" as one of the world's top 500 accommodations. Graves gained national attention during his competitive congressional race against Republican incumbent Michele Bachmann in 2012. Despite being outspent by a 12 to 1 margin in Minnesota's most conservative district, Graves lost the general election by 4,300 votes, or less than one-percent. In 2013, he announced his candidacy for Minnesota's 6th congressional district. On May 31, 2013, Graves announced that he was suspending his campaign indefinitely. Graves was inducted into the Twin Cities Business Hall of Fame in 2015. Born in St. Cloud, Minnesota, Graves attended Cathedral High School before earning a Bachelor of Science degree in Education from St. Cloud State University. During college, he and his wife performed as professional musicians and folk music singers. Graves worked as a teacher at Holy Spirit Elementary School in St. Cloud for two years prior to entering business. In 1979 he founded AmericInn as a small business that expanded into a nationwide chain, and in 1993, began the luxury Graves Hospitality Corporation with his son.", "pid": "36979047@0", "qid": "C_a4e1de641a6340758feeb8d3cfa2117c_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Angle then made the announcement that his (on-screen) son was Jason Jordan of American Alpha,", "paraphrase": "the announcement was then made by the angle of the screen, that Jason Jordan was a member of Alpha.", "answer_start": 745, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On January 16, 2017, WWE announced that Angle would be inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame. On March 16, WWE revealed that his long-time rival John Cena would induct Angle at the Hall of Fame ceremony. On the April 3 episode of Raw after WrestleMania 33, Angle made his first WWE appearance in nearly 11 years after Mr. McMahon appointed Angle as the new general manager of Raw. On the May 29 episode of Raw, Angle was informed by Raw commentator Corey Graves about some \"scandalous information\" that was sent to him about Angle, with Angle telling Graves \"if this is true, it could ruin me\". On the July 17 episode of Raw, Angle revealed that he had a son with a woman he dated in college. He stated that his son eventually ended up in the WWE. Angle then made the announcement that his (on-screen) son was Jason Jordan of American Alpha, thus moving Jordan to the Raw brand. On October 20, WWE announced Angle's in-ring return after 11 years, replacing Roman Reigns due to medical issues and teaming with Dean Ambrose and Seth Rollins to face The Miz, Cesaro, Sheamus, Braun Strowman, and Kane in a 5-on-3 handicap Tables, Ladders, and Chairs match at TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs. Angle (dressed in The Shield's ring attire), Ambrose, and Rollins won the match, despite Angle having initially been taken out when Braun Strowman executed a Running Powerslam through a table on Angle. On the October 30 episode of Raw, while addressing the fans, Angle would be confronted by Stephanie McMahon, where McMahon would announce that Angle would be the team captain of Team Raw at Survivor Series, adding that if Team Raw would lose, Angle would be fired.", "pid": "C_a4e1de641a6340758feeb8d3cfa2117c_1&C_11ae39e677ce4220a2a90d7b1c112a25_1@0", "qid": "C_a4e1de641a6340758feeb8d3cfa2117c_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Angle then made the announcement that his (on-screen) son was Jason Jordan of American Alpha,", "paraphrase": "the announcement was then made by the angle of the screen, that Jason Jordan was a member of Alpha.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The first match to include all members in some capacity came on September 1, 2011, and saw Cameron, Colon and O'Brian, accompanied by Diaz, defeating CJ Parker, Donny Marlow and Johnny Curtis. On September 30, Cameron and Colon had a shot at the FCW Tag Team Championship but lost to the current champions of CJ Parker and Donny Marlow. By October, however, video packages appeared promoting the Ascension under new seemingly demonic, supernatural characters, and did not include Rodriguez as he was disassociated from the team. By the end of November the Ascension had all but disbanded because O'Brian was injured, Colon had been called up to WWE to team with his cousin Primo, and Diaz became Queen of FCW and distanced herself from the group. This left Cameron as the sole survivor of the Ascension, continuing to use the Ascension gimmick during his appearances. On March 15, 2012, O'Brian returned accompanying Cameron to the ring in his match against Byron Saxton; the match ended in disqualification when O'Brian interfered. Cameron and O'Brian began wrestling as a tag team using the name The Ascension, and their first tag team match together came on March 23 when the two defeated Jason Jordan and Xavier Woods. The Ascension suffered their first loss when the pair lost to the FCW Tag Team Champions Corey Graves and Jake Carter, in a title match. With the conclusion of \"NXT Redemption\", WWE rebranded its developmental territory FCW into NXT. O'Brian and Cameron, as The Ascension, debuted on the June 20 episode of the rebooted \"NXT\" taped at Full Sail University, where they defeated Mike Dalton and CJ Parker.", "pid": "18820195@4", "qid": "C_a4e1de641a6340758feeb8d3cfa2117c_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Team Raw would still go on and win the match, resulting in Angle keeping his job.", "paraphrase": "the team will continue to win and win the match, and Angle will keep his job.", "answer_start": 114, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "At the event, Angle would be attacked by teammate Triple H, leading to his elimination by Shane McMahon, however, Team Raw would still go on and win the match, resulting in Angle keeping his job. At Elimination Chamber, Angle, along with Stephanie and Triple H, would be present when Ronda Rousey would sign her Raw contract, where Angle would bring up the confrontation that Stephanie and Triple H had with Rousey and The Rock at WrestleMania 31 and that they both want to manipulate her. This would cause Rousey to put Triple H through a table and be slapped by Stephanie before signing her contract. The following night on Raw, Angle would claim the allegations he made were false to keep his job before being attacked by Triple H. As a result the following week, Angle scheduled himself to team with Rousey against Triple H and Stephanie in a mixed tag team match at WrestleMania 34.", "pid": "C_a4e1de641a6340758feeb8d3cfa2117c_1&C_11ae39e677ce4220a2a90d7b1c112a25_1@1", "qid": "C_a4e1de641a6340758feeb8d3cfa2117c_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Team Raw would still go on and win the match, resulting in Angle keeping his job.", "paraphrase": "the team will continue to win and win the match, and Angle will keep his job.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Edge performed a Spear on Storm but Christian distracted the referee whilst Chris Jericho interfered, hitting Edge with a title belt. Storm pinned Edge to win the match and the title for The Un-Americans. The main event was a Triple threat match for the WWE Undisputed Championship between The Undertaker, The Rock and Kurt Angle. During the match, Rock performed a Chokeslam on Undertaker and applied an Ankle Lock on Angle but Angle countered with a Rock Bottom on Rock. Angle attempted an Angle Slam on Undertaker but Undertaker countered with an Angle Slam on Angle. Rock performed a People's Elbow on Undertaker but Angle pulled Rock out of the ring and pinned Undertaker for a near-fall. Angle hit Undertaker with a chair for a near-fall. Undertaker performed a Last Ride on Rock but Angle broke up the pinfall. Angle applied an Ankle Lock on Undertaker but The Undertaker escaped the hold. Undertaker performed a Chokeslam on Angle and Rock performed a Rock Bottom on Undertaker for a near-fall. Angle performed an Angle Slam on Undertaker and Rock performed a Rock Bottom on Angle to win the title for a record seventh time. After winning the WWE Undisputed Championship, The Rock then entered a feud with the number one contender Brock Lesnar for the upcoming SummerSlam event. Lesnar went on to win the match and become the youngest champion in the title's history. It was also the last match for The Rock as an active WWE wrestler, and his final reign as WWE Champion until winning the title at the Royal Rumble in 2013, prior to being a full-time actor in Hollywood. Triple H and Shawn Michaels came out the night after Vengeance and what appeared to be a reunion for D-Generation X was instead Triple H turning heel and nailing a \"Pedigree\" on Michaels.", "pid": "16014039@6", "qid": "C_a4e1de641a6340758feeb8d3cfa2117c_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Survivor Series,", "paraphrase": "survivor series, the series of survivors,", "answer_start": 1576, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On January 16, 2017, WWE announced that Angle would be inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame. On March 16, WWE revealed that his long-time rival John Cena would induct Angle at the Hall of Fame ceremony. On the April 3 episode of Raw after WrestleMania 33, Angle made his first WWE appearance in nearly 11 years after Mr. McMahon appointed Angle as the new general manager of Raw. On the May 29 episode of Raw, Angle was informed by Raw commentator Corey Graves about some \"scandalous information\" that was sent to him about Angle, with Angle telling Graves \"if this is true, it could ruin me\". On the July 17 episode of Raw, Angle revealed that he had a son with a woman he dated in college. He stated that his son eventually ended up in the WWE. Angle then made the announcement that his (on-screen) son was Jason Jordan of American Alpha, thus moving Jordan to the Raw brand. On October 20, WWE announced Angle's in-ring return after 11 years, replacing Roman Reigns due to medical issues and teaming with Dean Ambrose and Seth Rollins to face The Miz, Cesaro, Sheamus, Braun Strowman, and Kane in a 5-on-3 handicap Tables, Ladders, and Chairs match at TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs. Angle (dressed in The Shield's ring attire), Ambrose, and Rollins won the match, despite Angle having initially been taken out when Braun Strowman executed a Running Powerslam through a table on Angle. On the October 30 episode of Raw, while addressing the fans, Angle would be confronted by Stephanie McMahon, where McMahon would announce that Angle would be the team captain of Team Raw at Survivor Series, adding that if Team Raw would lose, Angle would be fired.", "pid": "C_a4e1de641a6340758feeb8d3cfa2117c_1&C_11ae39e677ce4220a2a90d7b1c112a25_1@0", "qid": "C_a4e1de641a6340758feeb8d3cfa2117c_1_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "Survivor Series,", "paraphrase": "survivor series, the series of survivors,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Nash and Joe did not have another match until April 19, 2009 at TNA's Lockdown PPV event, when Joe was a part of Team Jarrett (Jarrett, Styles, Daniels, and Joe) and Nash was a part of Team Angle (Angle, Steiner, Booker T, and Nash) in a Lethal Lockdown match. Team Jarrett won the encounter; Joe went on to defeat Nash on May 24 at TNA's Sacrifice PPV event afterwards. Another encounter connected to the narrative that was advertised for Turning Point was Kurt Angle versus Abyss in a Falls Count Anywhere match. After Angle lost to Jeff Jarrett at Bound for Glory IV, Angle challenged Jarrett to a rematch, which was refused on the October 16 episode of \"Impact!\". To get Jarrett to accept his challenge, Angle assaulted several wrestlers in TNA. On the October 23 episode of \"Impact!\" , Angle challenged Jarrett to a rematch for the second time. Jarrett refused the offer for a second time, but recommended a casualty of Angle's attacks, Abyss, as Angle's opponent. On the October 30 episode of \"Impact!\", a contest between Angle and Abyss ended in a disqualification after Angle struck Abyss with a steel chair. Following their encounter, a match was promoted pitting Angle against Abyss in a Falls Count Anywhere match at Turning Point. Angle won the bout at the show. On the October 23 episode of \"Impact!\" , Booker T introduced a new championship named the TNA Legends Championship and declared himself the inaugural champion. Afterwards, Christian Cage challenged Booker T to defend the championship against him at Turning Point. Booker T accepted after he added the stipulation that if Cage lost the encounter Cage would have to join The Main Event Mafia. Later on the October 30 episode of \"Impact!\", the match was made official when it was promoted for the event.", "pid": "17649882@18", "qid": "C_a4e1de641a6340758feeb8d3cfa2117c_1_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "Styron was born in the Hilton Village historic district of Newport News, Virginia,", "paraphrase": "the studio was born in the historic district of Newport News, Virginia.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Styron was born in the Hilton Village historic district of Newport News, Virginia, the son of Pauline Margaret (Abraham) and William Clark Styron. He grew up in the South and was steeped in its history. His birthplace was less than a hundred miles from the site of Nat Turner's slave rebellion, later the source for Styron's most famous and controversial novel. Although Styron's paternal grandparents had been slave owners, his Northern mother and liberal Southern father gave him a broad perspective on race relations. Styron's childhood was a difficult one. His father, a shipyard engineer, suffered from clinical depression, which Styron himself would later experience. His mother died from breast cancer in 1939 when Styron was still a boy, following her decade-long battle with the disease. Styron attended public school in Warwick County, first at Hilton School and then at Morrison High School (now known as Warwick High School) for two years, until his father sent him to Christchurch School, an Episcopal college-preparatory school in the Tidewater region of Virginia. Styron once said, \"But of all the schools I attended...only Christchurch ever commanded something more than mere respect--which is to say, my true and abiding affection.\" Upon graduation, Styron enrolled in Davidson College and joined Phi Delta Theta. By the age of eighteen he was reading the writers who would have a lasting influence on his vocation as a novelist and writer, especially Thomas Wolfe. Styron transferred to Duke University in 1943 as a part of the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps V-12 program aimed at fast-tracking officer candidates by enrolling them simultaneously in basic training and bachelor's degree programs. There he published his first fiction, a short story heavily influenced by William Faulkner, in an anthology of student work.", "pid": "C_dd27ae78e3e74b59bebfc9090a8869b2_1&C_c9810d7290dd43398641f539494c4568_1@0", "qid": "C_c9810d7290dd43398641f539494c4568_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Styron was born in the Hilton Village historic district of Newport News, Virginia,", "paraphrase": "the studio was born in the historic district of Newport News, Virginia.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Robert L. Bernstein  Robert Louis Bernstein (January 5, 1923 \u2013 May 27, 2019) was an American publisher and human rights activist. Bernstein started as an office boy at Simon & Schuster in 1946, moved to Random House in 1956 and succeeded Bennett Cerf as President and CEO in 1966. He served as the President of Random House for 25 years. He published many great American authors, including William Faulkner, James Michener, Dr. Seuss, Toni Morrison and William Styron. After being invited to the Soviet Union as part of a delegation from the Association of American Publishers, he became interested in writers whose work could not be published in their own countries. Beginning with Andrei Sakharov and Elena Bonner, he ensured that authors like V\u00e1clav Havel, Jacobo Timerman, Xu Wenli and Wei Jingsheng were all published around the world. After his experience in Moscow in 1973, Bernstein returned to the U.S. and established the Fund for Free Expression, the parent organization of Helsinki Watch which was established to monitor the former Soviet Union's compliance with the Helsinki Accords. In 1988, the series of \"Watch Committees\" created throughout the 1980s\u2014Americas Watch, Asia Watch, Middle East Watch\u2014merged to become Human Rights Watch, one of the largest human rights organizations in the world. Bernstein served as the Chair of Human Rights Watch from 1978 to 1998, when he became Founding Chair Emeritus. Bernstein was also a board member and Chair Emeritus of Human Rights in China.", "pid": "2648581@0", "qid": "C_c9810d7290dd43398641f539494c4568_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "He grew up in the South and was steeped in its history.", "paraphrase": "he grew up in the south and was familiar with its history.", "answer_start": 147, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Styron was born in the Hilton Village historic district of Newport News, Virginia, the son of Pauline Margaret (Abraham) and William Clark Styron. He grew up in the South and was steeped in its history. His birthplace was less than a hundred miles from the site of Nat Turner's slave rebellion, later the source for Styron's most famous and controversial novel. Although Styron's paternal grandparents had been slave owners, his Northern mother and liberal Southern father gave him a broad perspective on race relations. Styron's childhood was a difficult one. His father, a shipyard engineer, suffered from clinical depression, which Styron himself would later experience. His mother died from breast cancer in 1939 when Styron was still a boy, following her decade-long battle with the disease. Styron attended public school in Warwick County, first at Hilton School and then at Morrison High School (now known as Warwick High School) for two years, until his father sent him to Christchurch School, an Episcopal college-preparatory school in the Tidewater region of Virginia. Styron once said, \"But of all the schools I attended...only Christchurch ever commanded something more than mere respect--which is to say, my true and abiding affection.\" Upon graduation, Styron enrolled in Davidson College and joined Phi Delta Theta. By the age of eighteen he was reading the writers who would have a lasting influence on his vocation as a novelist and writer, especially Thomas Wolfe. Styron transferred to Duke University in 1943 as a part of the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps V-12 program aimed at fast-tracking officer candidates by enrolling them simultaneously in basic training and bachelor's degree programs. There he published his first fiction, a short story heavily influenced by William Faulkner, in an anthology of student work.", "pid": "C_dd27ae78e3e74b59bebfc9090a8869b2_1&C_c9810d7290dd43398641f539494c4568_1@0", "qid": "C_c9810d7290dd43398641f539494c4568_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "He grew up in the South and was steeped in its history.", "paraphrase": "he grew up in the south and was familiar with its history.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Included on the original board were William Massey Smith, Alex von Thelen, Peter Taylor, and MacDowell Colony's longtime Director, George Kendall. The first sixteen Fellows arrived in June 1971, and the first international Fellows arrived from the UK and Korea the following year. Repeated dislocations marked the early years of the VCCA. In 1973 Edith Newcomb's daughters reclaimed Wavertree Farm, but in 1974 Rosamund Frost Lowell donated the use of historic Prospect Hill estate east of Charlottesville. That year VCCA received its first challenge grant from the National Endowment for the Arts. Expansion restrictions imposed by the National Register of Historic Places would convince the VCCA Board to close Prospect Hill. Then, the VCCA executive directorship was awarded to Willam \"Bill\" E. Smart (1933\u20132019), a VCCA Fellow and a professor at Sweet Briar College near Amherst, who would direct VCCA for several decades. Langhorne urged Smart to arrange two VCCA residency sessions with Sweet Briar College in 1976, which led to a 25-year lease of Sweet Briar's nearby 450-acre Mount San Angelo estate in 1976, an agreement made by Sweet Briar President Harold Whiteman and VCCA Board President Jane Camp. VCCA become the only artists' community in America directly affiliated with an institution of higher learning. In time, the lease was expanded to automatic 15-year options. VCCA Fellows periodically teach at Sweet Briar and benefit from its academic, cultural and athletic facilities. Elizabeth Taylor Warner and William Styron were the honorary chairs for VCCA's tenth birthday at New York City's Harold Reed Gallery in 1981. That year also witnessed the opening of the new Mt. San Angelo residence, designed specifically as a year-round residence for up to 24 Fellows.", "pid": "31662103@1", "qid": "C_c9810d7290dd43398641f539494c4568_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Although Styron's paternal grandparents had been slave owners, his Northern mother and liberal Southern father gave him a broad perspective on race relations.", "paraphrase": "even though his father was a slave owner, his mother was a liberal Southern woman, and he had a broad view of race relations.", "answer_start": 362, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Styron was born in the Hilton Village historic district of Newport News, Virginia, the son of Pauline Margaret (Abraham) and William Clark Styron. He grew up in the South and was steeped in its history. His birthplace was less than a hundred miles from the site of Nat Turner's slave rebellion, later the source for Styron's most famous and controversial novel. Although Styron's paternal grandparents had been slave owners, his Northern mother and liberal Southern father gave him a broad perspective on race relations. Styron's childhood was a difficult one. His father, a shipyard engineer, suffered from clinical depression, which Styron himself would later experience. His mother died from breast cancer in 1939 when Styron was still a boy, following her decade-long battle with the disease. Styron attended public school in Warwick County, first at Hilton School and then at Morrison High School (now known as Warwick High School) for two years, until his father sent him to Christchurch School, an Episcopal college-preparatory school in the Tidewater region of Virginia. Styron once said, \"But of all the schools I attended...only Christchurch ever commanded something more than mere respect--which is to say, my true and abiding affection.\" Upon graduation, Styron enrolled in Davidson College and joined Phi Delta Theta. By the age of eighteen he was reading the writers who would have a lasting influence on his vocation as a novelist and writer, especially Thomas Wolfe. Styron transferred to Duke University in 1943 as a part of the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps V-12 program aimed at fast-tracking officer candidates by enrolling them simultaneously in basic training and bachelor's degree programs. There he published his first fiction, a short story heavily influenced by William Faulkner, in an anthology of student work.", "pid": "C_dd27ae78e3e74b59bebfc9090a8869b2_1&C_c9810d7290dd43398641f539494c4568_1@0", "qid": "C_c9810d7290dd43398641f539494c4568_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Although Styron's paternal grandparents had been slave owners, his Northern mother and liberal Southern father gave him a broad perspective on race relations.", "paraphrase": "even though his father was a slave owner, his mother was a liberal Southern woman, and he had a broad view of race relations.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "He decides to retrieve his family and brings them back to England. Silv\u0430na and Aurek move to Ipswich, where together with Janusz they attempt to forget about the past and start a new life. Aurek goes to school, Silvana looks after the house and Janusz gets a promotion. It seems that everything is going as it should, but the dark secrets that they carry still remain and end up pulling the family apart. \"22 Britannia Road\" is a novel \u0430bout the survival: a story of the ability of war ruin peace and family - the main values in life which are so difficult to get back. The \"Washingt\u043en Independent Review\" of B\u043e\u043eks compares Silvana\u2019s story with the suffering protagonist Sophie of William Styron \u2019s novel \"Sophie's Choice\". The author of the article wrote that \"while no one with any humanity c\u043euld fault Styr\u043en\u2019s S\u043ephie for taking h\u0435r \u043ewn life, Silvana\u2019s pers\u0435verance in the face of s\u0435\u0435mingly insurmountable \u043edds is enn\u043ebling\". In 2014 Penguin Books released Hodgkinson\u2019s second novel \"Spilt Milk\". In Rachel Hore's review of \"Spilt Milk\" in \"The Independent\" newspaper, she wrote \"Amanda Hodgkinson is fast becoming a fine fictional chronicler of women\u2019s lives in the mid-20 century\". Elizabeth Buchan of the \"Daily Mail\" described it as \"\u2026a realization of a rural life, so lyrical and loving that it evokes the shades of Edward Thomas\". The novel \"traces the eventful lives of two sisters from before the first world war to the 1960s\". 1913.", "pid": "50654645@2", "qid": "C_c9810d7290dd43398641f539494c4568_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Styron's childhood was a difficult one.", "paraphrase": "Styrna's childhood was a difficult time.", "answer_start": 521, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Styron was born in the Hilton Village historic district of Newport News, Virginia, the son of Pauline Margaret (Abraham) and William Clark Styron. He grew up in the South and was steeped in its history. His birthplace was less than a hundred miles from the site of Nat Turner's slave rebellion, later the source for Styron's most famous and controversial novel. Although Styron's paternal grandparents had been slave owners, his Northern mother and liberal Southern father gave him a broad perspective on race relations. Styron's childhood was a difficult one. His father, a shipyard engineer, suffered from clinical depression, which Styron himself would later experience. His mother died from breast cancer in 1939 when Styron was still a boy, following her decade-long battle with the disease. Styron attended public school in Warwick County, first at Hilton School and then at Morrison High School (now known as Warwick High School) for two years, until his father sent him to Christchurch School, an Episcopal college-preparatory school in the Tidewater region of Virginia. Styron once said, \"But of all the schools I attended...only Christchurch ever commanded something more than mere respect--which is to say, my true and abiding affection.\" Upon graduation, Styron enrolled in Davidson College and joined Phi Delta Theta. By the age of eighteen he was reading the writers who would have a lasting influence on his vocation as a novelist and writer, especially Thomas Wolfe. Styron transferred to Duke University in 1943 as a part of the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps V-12 program aimed at fast-tracking officer candidates by enrolling them simultaneously in basic training and bachelor's degree programs. There he published his first fiction, a short story heavily influenced by William Faulkner, in an anthology of student work.", "pid": "C_dd27ae78e3e74b59bebfc9090a8869b2_1&C_c9810d7290dd43398641f539494c4568_1@0", "qid": "C_c9810d7290dd43398641f539494c4568_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Styron's childhood was a difficult one.", "paraphrase": "Styrna's childhood was a difficult time.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Philip Brooks, Charla Carter, Ramesh Chandran, Tony Crawley, Eduardo Cue, Claire Downey, David Downie, Fiona Dunlop, Jonathan Ferziger, Richard Foltz, Sarah Gaddis, Peter Green, Brion Gysin, Jim Haynes, Linda Healey, Susan Herman-Loomis, Edward Hernstadt, Amy Hollowell, Mark Honigsbaun, Mark Hunter, Doug Ireland, Nick Kent, Jack Kevorkian, Tanis Kmetyk, Dawn Kolokithas, Randy Koral, Corrine LaBalme, William Leone, Bernard-Henri L\u00e9vy, William Levy, Barbara Lippert, Gregg Marshall, J.B. Miller, Carol Mongo, Lisa Nesselson, Robert Noah, Stephen O'Shea, Barbara Oudiz, David Overbye, Bart Plantenga, Carol Pratl, Jean Rafferty, Paul Rambali, Allen Robertson, Louis-Bernard Robitaille, Daniel Roebuck, Robert Rotenberg, Mark Schapiro, Peter de Selding, Antoine Silber, Claude Solnik, Jean-Sebastien Stehli, John Strand, William Styron, Stephanie Theobald, Alexandra Tuttle, Rebecca Voight, Maia Wechsler, Maclin Williams, David Wray, Michael Zwerin. \"Paris Passion\" was a visually striking magazine, thanks both to its large format and the quality of its photography, illustration and art direction. Its visual presentation, most of which focused on Paris, was an important part of its appeal. Starting with its first issue, \"Paris Passion\" always showed an appreciation for good photography, devoting generous space to photo essays, portfolios and portraits of Parisians. Photography was an intrinsic part of the magazine and helped shaped its identity.", "pid": "21369217@4", "qid": "C_c9810d7290dd43398641f539494c4568_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "His father, a shipyard engineer, suffered from clinical depression, which Styron himself would later experience.", "paraphrase": "Styron's father, a shipyard engineer, suffered from clinical depression.", "answer_start": 561, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Styron was born in the Hilton Village historic district of Newport News, Virginia, the son of Pauline Margaret (Abraham) and William Clark Styron. He grew up in the South and was steeped in its history. His birthplace was less than a hundred miles from the site of Nat Turner's slave rebellion, later the source for Styron's most famous and controversial novel. Although Styron's paternal grandparents had been slave owners, his Northern mother and liberal Southern father gave him a broad perspective on race relations. Styron's childhood was a difficult one. His father, a shipyard engineer, suffered from clinical depression, which Styron himself would later experience. His mother died from breast cancer in 1939 when Styron was still a boy, following her decade-long battle with the disease. Styron attended public school in Warwick County, first at Hilton School and then at Morrison High School (now known as Warwick High School) for two years, until his father sent him to Christchurch School, an Episcopal college-preparatory school in the Tidewater region of Virginia. Styron once said, \"But of all the schools I attended...only Christchurch ever commanded something more than mere respect--which is to say, my true and abiding affection.\" Upon graduation, Styron enrolled in Davidson College and joined Phi Delta Theta. By the age of eighteen he was reading the writers who would have a lasting influence on his vocation as a novelist and writer, especially Thomas Wolfe. Styron transferred to Duke University in 1943 as a part of the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps V-12 program aimed at fast-tracking officer candidates by enrolling them simultaneously in basic training and bachelor's degree programs. There he published his first fiction, a short story heavily influenced by William Faulkner, in an anthology of student work.", "pid": "C_dd27ae78e3e74b59bebfc9090a8869b2_1&C_c9810d7290dd43398641f539494c4568_1@0", "qid": "C_c9810d7290dd43398641f539494c4568_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "His father, a shipyard engineer, suffered from clinical depression, which Styron himself would later experience.", "paraphrase": "Styron's father, a shipyard engineer, suffered from clinical depression.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In 2000, \"My Dog Skip\", another of Morris' books and an unofficial prequel to the earlier film, was made into a major motion picture starring Frankie Muniz, Diane Lane, Luke Wilson and Kevin Bacon. (Morris had previously written for \"Reader's Digest\" a profile of his dog 'Pete,' whom he had adopted while living in Bridgehampton, New York. When Morris left Bridgehampton, he took Pete, who had formerly belonged to the owner of a local service station and whom Willie referred to as 'the Mayor of Bridgehampton,' back to Mississippi with him. Later, after Pete's death, Morris requested and received permission from the Episcopal church for a burial of Pete within the same cemetery where Morris himself would later be buried.) Morris died of a heart attack just before the movie debuted, after seeing an advance screening of the film and praising it. Willie Morris is buried in Glenwood Cemetery in Yazoo City, close to the \"grave\" of the fictitious Witch of Yazoo, a character from one of Morris' books, \" Good Old Boy: A Delta Boyhood\". In life he counted among his friends a wide circle, including Yazoo City childhood friends, well-known writers like Winston Groom (\"Forrest Gump\"), William Styron (\"Sophie's Choice\"), John Knowles (\"A Separate Peace\"), James Dickey (\"Deliverance\") and Irwin Shaw (\"Rich Man, Poor Man\"), and Larry L. King (\"The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas\"). Morris invited Dickey and King to join him as Associate Editors of Harper's when he became editor. Morris and King wrote for the Texas Observer, the progressive voice of Texas in the mid 20th century. Morris was revered by the students in his writing classes in Oxford.", "pid": "1670627@3", "qid": "C_c9810d7290dd43398641f539494c4568_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "His mother died from breast cancer in 1939 when Styron was still a boy, following her decade-long battle with the disease.", "paraphrase": "in 1939, when Styron was still a boy, his mother died of breast cancer.", "answer_start": 674, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Styron was born in the Hilton Village historic district of Newport News, Virginia, the son of Pauline Margaret (Abraham) and William Clark Styron. He grew up in the South and was steeped in its history. His birthplace was less than a hundred miles from the site of Nat Turner's slave rebellion, later the source for Styron's most famous and controversial novel. Although Styron's paternal grandparents had been slave owners, his Northern mother and liberal Southern father gave him a broad perspective on race relations. Styron's childhood was a difficult one. His father, a shipyard engineer, suffered from clinical depression, which Styron himself would later experience. His mother died from breast cancer in 1939 when Styron was still a boy, following her decade-long battle with the disease. Styron attended public school in Warwick County, first at Hilton School and then at Morrison High School (now known as Warwick High School) for two years, until his father sent him to Christchurch School, an Episcopal college-preparatory school in the Tidewater region of Virginia. Styron once said, \"But of all the schools I attended...only Christchurch ever commanded something more than mere respect--which is to say, my true and abiding affection.\" Upon graduation, Styron enrolled in Davidson College and joined Phi Delta Theta. By the age of eighteen he was reading the writers who would have a lasting influence on his vocation as a novelist and writer, especially Thomas Wolfe. Styron transferred to Duke University in 1943 as a part of the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps V-12 program aimed at fast-tracking officer candidates by enrolling them simultaneously in basic training and bachelor's degree programs. There he published his first fiction, a short story heavily influenced by William Faulkner, in an anthology of student work.", "pid": "C_dd27ae78e3e74b59bebfc9090a8869b2_1&C_c9810d7290dd43398641f539494c4568_1@0", "qid": "C_c9810d7290dd43398641f539494c4568_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "His mother died from breast cancer in 1939 when Styron was still a boy, following her decade-long battle with the disease.", "paraphrase": "in 1939, when Styron was still a boy, his mother died of breast cancer.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Southern literature has always drawn audiences outside the South and outside the United States, and \"Gone with the Wind\" has continued to popularize harmful stereotypes of southern history and culture for audiences around the world Despite this criticism, Gone with the Wind has enjoyed an enduring legacy as the most popular American novel ever written, an incredible achievement for a female writer. Since publication, Gone with the Wind has become a staple in many Southern homes. Southern literature following the Second World War grew thematically as it embraced the social and cultural changes in the South resulting from the Civil Rights Movement. In addition, more female and African-American writers began to be accepted as part of Southern literature, including African Americans such as Zora Neale Hurston and Sterling Allen Brown, along with women such as Eudora Welty, Flannery O'Connor, Ellen Glasgow, Carson McCullers, Katherine Anne Porter, and Shirley Ann Grau, among many others. Other well-known Southern writers of this period include Reynolds Price, James Dickey, William Price Fox, Davis Grubb, Walker Percy, and William Styron. One of the most highly praised Southern novels of the 20th century, \"To Kill a Mockingbird\" by Harper Lee, won the Pulitzer Prize when it was published in 1960. New Orleans native and Harper Lee's friend, Truman Capote also found great success in the middle 20th century with \"Breakfast at Tiffany's\" and later \"In Cold Blood\". Another famous novel of the 1960s is \"A Confederacy of Dunces\", written by New Orleans native John Kennedy Toole in the 1960s but not published until 1980. It won the Pulitzer Prize in 1981 and has since become a cult classic. Southern poetry bloomed in the decades following the Second World War in large part thanks to the writing and efforts of Robert Penn Warren and James Dickey.", "pid": "1599519@7", "qid": "C_c9810d7290dd43398641f539494c4568_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "in the town of Figueres, in the Emporda region, close to the French border in Catalonia, Spain.", "paraphrase": "in the town of Figueres, in the Emporda region, close to the French border.", "answer_start": 147, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Salvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dali i Domenech was born on 11 May 1904, at 8:45 am GMT, on the first floor of Carrer Monturiol, 20 (presently 6), in the town of Figueres, in the Emporda region, close to the French border in Catalonia, Spain. In the summer of 1912, the family moved to the top floor of Carrer Monturiol 24 (presently 10). Dali's older brother, who had also been named Salvador (born 12 October 1901), had died of gastroenteritis nine months earlier, on 1 August 1903. His father, Salvador Dali i Cusi, was a middle-class lawyer and notary whose strict disciplinary approach was tempered by his wife, Felipa Domenech Ferres, who encouraged her son's artistic endeavors. When he was five, Dali was taken to his brother's grave and told by his parents that he was his brother's reincarnation, a concept which he came to believe. Of his brother, Dali said, \"[we] resembled each other like two drops of water, but we had different reflections.\" He \"was probably a first version of myself but conceived too much in the absolute.\" Images of his long-dead brother would reappear embedded in his later works, including Portrait of My Dead Brother (1963). Dali also had a sister, Anna Maria, who was three years younger. In 1949, she published a book about her brother, Dali as Seen by His Sister. His childhood friends included future FC Barcelona footballers Sagibarba and Josep Samitier. During holidays at the Catalan resort of Cadaques, the trio played football (soccer) together. Dali attended drawing school.", "pid": "C_bd8fa08f47b24d3c8808af7c183b2b63_1&C_6b3cf6c103be4cff822da0ceaebbd6b1_1@0", "qid": "C_6b3cf6c103be4cff822da0ceaebbd6b1_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "in the town of Figueres, in the Emporda region, close to the French border in Catalonia, Spain.", "paraphrase": "in the town of Figueres, in the Emporda region, close to the French border.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "\u00catre Dieu \u00catre Dieu: op\u00e9ra-po\u00e8me, audiovisuel et cathare en six parties (French for \"\"Being God: a Cathar Audiovisual Opera-Poem in Six Parts\"\") is a self-proclaimed \"opera-poem\" written by Spanish surrealist painter Salvador Dal\u00ed, based on a libretto by Manuel V\u00e1zquez Montalb\u00e1n with music by French avant-garde musician Igor Wakh\u00e9vitch. It was originally published in 1985. The six-part work features Dal\u00ed as God, Brigitte Bardot as an artichoke and Catherine the Great and Marilyn Monroe do a striptease. It has been published in an extremely rare 3 LP box-set by a Spanish label. It was re-released in a regular 3CD box published by German-label Eurostar who subsequently went out of business, and there are few-to-no known performances of the work. Dal\u00ed painted \"\"Self-Portrait\"\" (1972) to mark the composition of the opera, which was later auctioned by the United States Customs Service after being seized after Colombian drug lords tried to use the painting to launder money. Tracklist: A. Ouverture Et Premi\u00e8re Entr\u00e9e 22:12 B. Deuxi\u00e8me Entr\u00e9e Ou La Lutte Avec L'Ange 22:12 C. Troisi\u00e8me Entr\u00e9e Et Premi\u00e8re Sortie 24:25 D. Le R\u00eave Passe 23:33 E. Quatri\u00e8me Entr\u00e9e Ou La Profession De Foi 27:42 F. Final Et Seconde Sortie 25:00 Credits   Recorded at Path\u00e9 Marconi studios, Boulogne, France. Salvador Dali opera images", "pid": "13726783@0", "qid": "C_6b3cf6c103be4cff822da0ceaebbd6b1_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "older brother,", "paraphrase": "older brother, I'm sorry, but", "answer_start": 346, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Salvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dali i Domenech was born on 11 May 1904, at 8:45 am GMT, on the first floor of Carrer Monturiol, 20 (presently 6), in the town of Figueres, in the Emporda region, close to the French border in Catalonia, Spain. In the summer of 1912, the family moved to the top floor of Carrer Monturiol 24 (presently 10). Dali's older brother, who had also been named Salvador (born 12 October 1901), had died of gastroenteritis nine months earlier, on 1 August 1903. His father, Salvador Dali i Cusi, was a middle-class lawyer and notary whose strict disciplinary approach was tempered by his wife, Felipa Domenech Ferres, who encouraged her son's artistic endeavors. When he was five, Dali was taken to his brother's grave and told by his parents that he was his brother's reincarnation, a concept which he came to believe. Of his brother, Dali said, \"[we] resembled each other like two drops of water, but we had different reflections.\" He \"was probably a first version of myself but conceived too much in the absolute.\" Images of his long-dead brother would reappear embedded in his later works, including Portrait of My Dead Brother (1963). Dali also had a sister, Anna Maria, who was three years younger. In 1949, she published a book about her brother, Dali as Seen by His Sister. His childhood friends included future FC Barcelona footballers Sagibarba and Josep Samitier. During holidays at the Catalan resort of Cadaques, the trio played football (soccer) together. Dali attended drawing school.", "pid": "C_bd8fa08f47b24d3c8808af7c183b2b63_1&C_6b3cf6c103be4cff822da0ceaebbd6b1_1@0", "qid": "C_6b3cf6c103be4cff822da0ceaebbd6b1_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "older brother,", "paraphrase": "older brother, I'm sorry, but", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Bu\u00f1uel was played by three actors, El Gran Wyoming (old age), Pere Arquillu\u00e9 (young adult) and Juan Carlos Jim\u00e9nez Mar\u00edn (child), in Carlos Saura's 2001 fantasy, \"Bu\u00f1uel y la mesa del rey Salom\u00f3n\", which tells of Bu\u00f1uel, Lorca and Dal\u00ed setting out in search of the mythical table of King Salom\u00f3n, which is thought to have the power to see into the past, the present and the future. Bu\u00f1uel was a character in a 2001 television miniseries \" Severo Ochoa: La conquista de un Nobel\", on the life of the Spanish \u00e9migr\u00e9 and Nobel Prize winner in medicine, who was also at the Residencia de Estudiantes during Bu\u00f1uel's time there. Matt Lucas portrayed Bu\u00f1uel in Richard Curson Smith's 2002 TV movie \"Surrealissimo: The Scandalous Success of Salvador Dal\u00ed\", a comedy depicting Dal\u00ed's \"trial\" by the Surrealists in 1934 for his pro-Hitler sympathies. A 2005 short called \"The Death of Salvador Dali\", directed by Delaney Bishop, contains sequences in which Bu\u00f1uel appears, played by Alejandro Cardenas. Paul Morrison's \"Little Ashes\" hypothesizes a love affair between Dal\u00ed and Lorca, with Bu\u00f1uel (played by Matthew McNulty) looking on suspiciously. Bu\u00f1uel, played by Adrien de Van, is one of many notable personalities encountered by Woody Allen's protagonist in \"Midnight in Paris\" (2011). Bu\u00f1uel was given the Career Golden Lion in 1982 by the Venice Film Festival and the FIPRESCI Prize \u2013 Honorable Mention in 1969 by the Berlin International Film Festival. In 1977, he received the National Prize for Arts and Sciences for Fine Arts.", "pid": "169033@36", "qid": "C_6b3cf6c103be4cff822da0ceaebbd6b1_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Anna Maria,", "paraphrase": "I'm sorry, but I have to", "answer_start": 1187, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Salvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dali i Domenech was born on 11 May 1904, at 8:45 am GMT, on the first floor of Carrer Monturiol, 20 (presently 6), in the town of Figueres, in the Emporda region, close to the French border in Catalonia, Spain. In the summer of 1912, the family moved to the top floor of Carrer Monturiol 24 (presently 10). Dali's older brother, who had also been named Salvador (born 12 October 1901), had died of gastroenteritis nine months earlier, on 1 August 1903. His father, Salvador Dali i Cusi, was a middle-class lawyer and notary whose strict disciplinary approach was tempered by his wife, Felipa Domenech Ferres, who encouraged her son's artistic endeavors. When he was five, Dali was taken to his brother's grave and told by his parents that he was his brother's reincarnation, a concept which he came to believe. Of his brother, Dali said, \"[we] resembled each other like two drops of water, but we had different reflections.\" He \"was probably a first version of myself but conceived too much in the absolute.\" Images of his long-dead brother would reappear embedded in his later works, including Portrait of My Dead Brother (1963). Dali also had a sister, Anna Maria, who was three years younger. In 1949, she published a book about her brother, Dali as Seen by His Sister. His childhood friends included future FC Barcelona footballers Sagibarba and Josep Samitier. During holidays at the Catalan resort of Cadaques, the trio played football (soccer) together. Dali attended drawing school.", "pid": "C_bd8fa08f47b24d3c8808af7c183b2b63_1&C_6b3cf6c103be4cff822da0ceaebbd6b1_1@0", "qid": "C_6b3cf6c103be4cff822da0ceaebbd6b1_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Anna Maria,", "paraphrase": "I'm sorry, but I have to", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In addition to Rodin, some notable European artists whose work is displayed include Salvador Dal\u00ed, Pablo Picasso, the circle of Leonardo da Vinci, Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Joan Mir\u00f3, Vincent van Gogh, Henri Matisse, Claude Monet, Bartolom\u00e9 Esteban Murillo, El Greco, Camille Claudel, and Tintoretto. The most valuable work of art in the collection is believed to be a version of \"Madonna of the Yarnwinder\" by a member of the circle of Leonardo da Vinci. Another version of the same painting has been valued at over \u00a330 Million. Several Mexican artists are also featured, including Diego Rivera and Rufino Tamayo. The director of the museum has claimed that the total worth of the art it holds is over $700 million. The museum's director, Alfonso Miranda, has described its approach as \"not a copy of the Occident; what we have is a whole new version of things. \" The museum notably includes some types of European art that have not been permanently displayed in Latin America in the past. The museum collection includes many of the most well known European artists from the 15th to 20th centuries, in particular a large collection of sculptures by Rodin and Salvador Dali. Carlos Slim bought a large number of sculptures by Rodin in the 1980s and the value of many of these pieces has soared since. With a collection of over 100 Rodin works, some critics have claimed that Slim \"...is more of a bargain hunter than an aesthete\". The original building of the Museo Soumaya, opened in 1994, is in the Plaza Loreto of San \u00c1ngel in the southern part of Mexico City. The new building in Plaza Carso in the Nuevo Polanco district was designed by the Mexican architect Fernando Romero and opened in 2011.", "pid": "30959515@1", "qid": "C_6b3cf6c103be4cff822da0ceaebbd6b1_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Dali attended drawing school.", "paraphrase": "Dali was a student at the school of drawing.", "answer_start": 1493, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Salvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dali i Domenech was born on 11 May 1904, at 8:45 am GMT, on the first floor of Carrer Monturiol, 20 (presently 6), in the town of Figueres, in the Emporda region, close to the French border in Catalonia, Spain. In the summer of 1912, the family moved to the top floor of Carrer Monturiol 24 (presently 10). Dali's older brother, who had also been named Salvador (born 12 October 1901), had died of gastroenteritis nine months earlier, on 1 August 1903. His father, Salvador Dali i Cusi, was a middle-class lawyer and notary whose strict disciplinary approach was tempered by his wife, Felipa Domenech Ferres, who encouraged her son's artistic endeavors. When he was five, Dali was taken to his brother's grave and told by his parents that he was his brother's reincarnation, a concept which he came to believe. Of his brother, Dali said, \"[we] resembled each other like two drops of water, but we had different reflections.\" He \"was probably a first version of myself but conceived too much in the absolute.\" Images of his long-dead brother would reappear embedded in his later works, including Portrait of My Dead Brother (1963). Dali also had a sister, Anna Maria, who was three years younger. In 1949, she published a book about her brother, Dali as Seen by His Sister. His childhood friends included future FC Barcelona footballers Sagibarba and Josep Samitier. During holidays at the Catalan resort of Cadaques, the trio played football (soccer) together. Dali attended drawing school.", "pid": "C_bd8fa08f47b24d3c8808af7c183b2b63_1&C_6b3cf6c103be4cff822da0ceaebbd6b1_1@0", "qid": "C_6b3cf6c103be4cff822da0ceaebbd6b1_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Dali attended drawing school.", "paraphrase": "Dali was a student at the school of drawing.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In addition to Rodin, some notable European artists whose work is displayed include Salvador Dal\u00ed, Pablo Picasso, the circle of Leonardo da Vinci, Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Joan Mir\u00f3, Vincent van Gogh, Henri Matisse, Claude Monet, Bartolom\u00e9 Esteban Murillo, El Greco, Camille Claudel, and Tintoretto. The most valuable work of art in the collection is believed to be a version of \"Madonna of the Yarnwinder\" by a member of the circle of Leonardo da Vinci. Another version of the same painting has been valued at over \u00a330 Million. Several Mexican artists are also featured, including Diego Rivera and Rufino Tamayo. The director of the museum has claimed that the total worth of the art it holds is over $700 million. The museum's director, Alfonso Miranda, has described its approach as \"not a copy of the Occident; what we have is a whole new version of things. \" The museum notably includes some types of European art that have not been permanently displayed in Latin America in the past. The museum collection includes many of the most well known European artists from the 15th to 20th centuries, in particular a large collection of sculptures by Rodin and Salvador Dali. Carlos Slim bought a large number of sculptures by Rodin in the 1980s and the value of many of these pieces has soared since. With a collection of over 100 Rodin works, some critics have claimed that Slim \"...is more of a bargain hunter than an aesthete\". The original building of the Museo Soumaya, opened in 1994, is in the Plaza Loreto of San \u00c1ngel in the southern part of Mexico City. The new building in Plaza Carso in the Nuevo Polanco district was designed by the Mexican architect Fernando Romero and opened in 2011.", "pid": "30959515@1", "qid": "C_6b3cf6c103be4cff822da0ceaebbd6b1_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "he later said his mother's death \"was the greatest blow I had experienced in my life. I worshipped her...", "paraphrase": "he said he had experienced the greatest loss of his mother.", "answer_start": 463, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1916, he also discovered modern painting on a summer vacation trip to Cadaques with the family of Ramon Pichot, a local artist who made regular trips to Paris. The next year, Dali's father organized an exhibition of his charcoal drawings in their family home. He had his first public exhibition at the Municipal Theatre in Figueres in 1919, a site he would return to decades later. In February 1921, Dali's mother died of breast cancer. Dali was 16 years old; he later said his mother's death \"was the greatest blow I had experienced in my life. I worshipped her... I could not resign myself to the loss of a being on whom I counted to make invisible the unavoidable blemishes of my soul.\" After her death, Dali's father married his deceased wife's sister. Dali did not resent this marriage, because he had a great love and respect for his aunt.", "pid": "C_bd8fa08f47b24d3c8808af7c183b2b63_1&C_6b3cf6c103be4cff822da0ceaebbd6b1_1@1", "qid": "C_6b3cf6c103be4cff822da0ceaebbd6b1_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "he later said his mother's death \"was the greatest blow I had experienced in my life. I worshipped her...", "paraphrase": "he said he had experienced the greatest loss of his mother.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In addition to Rodin, some notable European artists whose work is displayed include Salvador Dal\u00ed, Pablo Picasso, the circle of Leonardo da Vinci, Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Joan Mir\u00f3, Vincent van Gogh, Henri Matisse, Claude Monet, Bartolom\u00e9 Esteban Murillo, El Greco, Camille Claudel, and Tintoretto. The most valuable work of art in the collection is believed to be a version of \"Madonna of the Yarnwinder\" by a member of the circle of Leonardo da Vinci. Another version of the same painting has been valued at over \u00a330 Million. Several Mexican artists are also featured, including Diego Rivera and Rufino Tamayo. The director of the museum has claimed that the total worth of the art it holds is over $700 million. The museum's director, Alfonso Miranda, has described its approach as \"not a copy of the Occident; what we have is a whole new version of things. \" The museum notably includes some types of European art that have not been permanently displayed in Latin America in the past. The museum collection includes many of the most well known European artists from the 15th to 20th centuries, in particular a large collection of sculptures by Rodin and Salvador Dali. Carlos Slim bought a large number of sculptures by Rodin in the 1980s and the value of many of these pieces has soared since. With a collection of over 100 Rodin works, some critics have claimed that Slim \"...is more of a bargain hunter than an aesthete\". The original building of the Museo Soumaya, opened in 1994, is in the Plaza Loreto of San \u00c1ngel in the southern part of Mexico City. The new building in Plaza Carso in the Nuevo Polanco district was designed by the Mexican architect Fernando Romero and opened in 2011.", "pid": "30959515@1", "qid": "C_6b3cf6c103be4cff822da0ceaebbd6b1_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "strict disciplinary", "paraphrase": "procedural rules, rules of procedure", "answer_start": 562, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Salvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dali i Domenech was born on 11 May 1904, at 8:45 am GMT, on the first floor of Carrer Monturiol, 20 (presently 6), in the town of Figueres, in the Emporda region, close to the French border in Catalonia, Spain. In the summer of 1912, the family moved to the top floor of Carrer Monturiol 24 (presently 10). Dali's older brother, who had also been named Salvador (born 12 October 1901), had died of gastroenteritis nine months earlier, on 1 August 1903. His father, Salvador Dali i Cusi, was a middle-class lawyer and notary whose strict disciplinary approach was tempered by his wife, Felipa Domenech Ferres, who encouraged her son's artistic endeavors. When he was five, Dali was taken to his brother's grave and told by his parents that he was his brother's reincarnation, a concept which he came to believe. Of his brother, Dali said, \"[we] resembled each other like two drops of water, but we had different reflections.\" He \"was probably a first version of myself but conceived too much in the absolute.\" Images of his long-dead brother would reappear embedded in his later works, including Portrait of My Dead Brother (1963). Dali also had a sister, Anna Maria, who was three years younger. In 1949, she published a book about her brother, Dali as Seen by His Sister. His childhood friends included future FC Barcelona footballers Sagibarba and Josep Samitier. During holidays at the Catalan resort of Cadaques, the trio played football (soccer) together. Dali attended drawing school.", "pid": "C_bd8fa08f47b24d3c8808af7c183b2b63_1&C_6b3cf6c103be4cff822da0ceaebbd6b1_1@0", "qid": "C_6b3cf6c103be4cff822da0ceaebbd6b1_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "strict disciplinary", "paraphrase": "procedural rules, rules of procedure", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In 1934 Halffter became director and conductor of the Seville Conservatory of Music but, being married to the Portuguese pianist Alice C\u00e2mara Santos, chose to live in Lisbon during this period up to 1954. His only pupil was the Finnish composer Ann-Elise Hannikainen, who also became his life companion during his later life. When Falla died in 1946, he left his opera \"Atl\u00e1ntida\" incomplete; Ernesto Halffter was asked to complete it. It premiered in 1962, but Halffter later revised it. The second version was completed in 1976. In 1974, the Dal\u00ed Theatre and Museum in Figueras, Spain, was opened. Halffter was a personal friend of Salvador Dal\u00ed, and was asked to write a piece of music to celebrate the event. In response he composed \"Homenaje a Salvador Dali\". Halffter was awarded Spain's Premio Nacional de M\u00fasica for composition in 1984. He died in Madrid.", "pid": "12251784@1", "qid": "C_6b3cf6c103be4cff822da0ceaebbd6b1_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Dali's older brother, who had also been named Salvador (born 12 October 1901), had died of gastroenteritis", "paraphrase": "the older brother of Dali, Salvador, died of gastroenteritis.", "answer_start": 339, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Salvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dali i Domenech was born on 11 May 1904, at 8:45 am GMT, on the first floor of Carrer Monturiol, 20 (presently 6), in the town of Figueres, in the Emporda region, close to the French border in Catalonia, Spain. In the summer of 1912, the family moved to the top floor of Carrer Monturiol 24 (presently 10). Dali's older brother, who had also been named Salvador (born 12 October 1901), had died of gastroenteritis nine months earlier, on 1 August 1903. His father, Salvador Dali i Cusi, was a middle-class lawyer and notary whose strict disciplinary approach was tempered by his wife, Felipa Domenech Ferres, who encouraged her son's artistic endeavors. When he was five, Dali was taken to his brother's grave and told by his parents that he was his brother's reincarnation, a concept which he came to believe. Of his brother, Dali said, \"[we] resembled each other like two drops of water, but we had different reflections.\" He \"was probably a first version of myself but conceived too much in the absolute.\" Images of his long-dead brother would reappear embedded in his later works, including Portrait of My Dead Brother (1963). Dali also had a sister, Anna Maria, who was three years younger. In 1949, she published a book about her brother, Dali as Seen by His Sister. His childhood friends included future FC Barcelona footballers Sagibarba and Josep Samitier. During holidays at the Catalan resort of Cadaques, the trio played football (soccer) together. Dali attended drawing school.", "pid": "C_bd8fa08f47b24d3c8808af7c183b2b63_1&C_6b3cf6c103be4cff822da0ceaebbd6b1_1@0", "qid": "C_6b3cf6c103be4cff822da0ceaebbd6b1_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Dali's older brother, who had also been named Salvador (born 12 October 1901), had died of gastroenteritis", "paraphrase": "the older brother of Dali, Salvador, died of gastroenteritis.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "He received the Thorlet Award (\"Prix Thorlet\") for the book from the Acad\u00e9mie des Beaux-Arts. Subsequently, a retrospective exhibition of his creations was presented in the Sorbonne Chapel. For his contribution to the arts, Lalaounis was made Knight of the Order of Arts and Letters (\"Chevalier de l'ordre des Arts et Lettres\") by the French government and Commander of the Order of Academic Palms (\"Commandeur des Palmes Acad\u00e9miques\"). He was also elected as a member of the Acad\u00e9mie des Beaux-Arts of the Institut de France, the only jeweler ever to be inducted. The Academicians' swords (\"\u00e9p\u00e9es d'Acad\u00e9miciens\"), given to members on their induction, were originally designed by Salvador Dali, and when Dali became too frail to continue, he named his close friend Ilias Lalaounis to continue his work. In November 1987, Lalaounis was invited by Teddy Kollek, Mayor of Jerusalem, to present his collection \"Treasures of the Holy Land\", in an exhibition specially organized by the Israel Museum and subsequently shown in New York, London and Paris. The following year he presented \"Arabesques\", a collection of gold and silver creations set with precious and semi-precious stones. The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Turkey invited him to exhibit \"Arabesques\", as well as another complementary collection, \"Soleiman the Magnificent\", at the Islamic Art Museum of Istanbul. He launched \"Ameridians\" in New York, a collection inspired by the art of North American Indians and in 1991, opened his store on Madison Avenue in New York, where he presented his collection inspired by Celtic art. In 1994, he founded the Ilias Lalaounis Jewelry Museum, located under the Acropolis, in the center of Athens.", "pid": "46821630@2", "qid": "C_6b3cf6c103be4cff822da0ceaebbd6b1_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Quaristice, was released in early 2008. In contrast to Untilted, it is made up of twenty tracks,", "paraphrase": "in contrast to Untilted, Quaristice has twenty tracks.", "answer_start": 19, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Their ninth album, Quaristice, was released in early 2008. In contrast to Untilted, it is made up of twenty tracks, more than any other Autechre release, each typically around 2-5 minutes in length. The download-only Quaristice.Quadrange.ep.ae EP that accompanies it (as well as the Versions bonus disc and three tracks released exclusively through the Japanese iTunes Store) brings the total length of music released during their Quaristice era to over five hours. Among this is the hour-long \"Perlence subrange 6-36\" that closes the EP. Each track on Quaristice was edited down from lengthy improvised sessions between Booth and Brown, some of which were released in longer versions on Quaristice. Quadrange.ep.ae. Although Sean Booth has stated that the FLAC release of Quaristice is the actual product, the album was also released by Warp Records as a double LP and a single CD as well as an elaborate two CD edition by Warp Records. Limited to only 1000 copies, and containing both the regular album and Quaristice (Versions), this special edition was packaged in a photo-etched steel case. It sold out within 12 hours of being announced. On 13 January 2010, Warp Records announced Oversteps, Autechre's tenth album. Originally slated to be released in March, it was released a month early in digital form on Bleep.com to those who preordered it; the CD and deluxe vinyl editions were released on 22 March 2010. A two-month European tour occurred in support of the album, followed by limited shows in Japan and Australia, the latter breaking a 15-year absence.", "pid": "C_454108867d284fd89d4d6f2f01a3df4f_0@0", "qid": "C_454108867d284fd89d4d6f2f01a3df4f_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Quaristice, was released in early 2008. In contrast to Untilted, it is made up of twenty tracks,", "paraphrase": "in contrast to Untilted, Quaristice has twenty tracks.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In early 2016, as a further honor for its deceased namesake, the Jackals changed this to 8 Yogi Berra Drive. Despite the popularity of the stadium in the summer months, since its construction Yogi Berra Stadium has been plagued with problems involving stadium accessibility. The stadium is located at the very top of an access road to the campus that was recently renamed for Berra and is now known as Yogi Berra Drive, which originates in neighboring Clifton on Valley Road and is only one-way going toward the stadium. The campus' two other entrances, on Normal Avenue in Montclair and Clove Road in Little Falls, both require fans to drive through portions of the campus to reach the stadium. The Normal Avenue entrance is on the opposite side of the campus and forces fans to drive down an extension of College Avenue, pass by the Panzer Athletic Center, Kasser Theater, admissions building, parking deck, and university police station to Carlisle Road, which runs into Quarry Road where the Clove Road campus entrance leads to and continues to the stadium. In addition, due to the Yogi Berra Drive ramp being closed to two way traffic, the only way to exit following games is to either take Clove Road, which leads to Route 46, or drive back across campus on Carlisle Road and exit via Normal Avenue. In addition, there is no public transportation that directly serves the stadium. New Jersey Transit buses and DeCamp Bus Lines service the parking deck, known as Red Hawk Deck, on the other side of campus and fans choosing to take the bus to the game can either walk from Red Hawk Deck across campus to the stadium or take one of the campus' shuttle buses which serve the shared parking lots the stadium uses. In addition, Montclair State's train station is located behind the stadium and is accessible via a walking path and staircase which puts fans within steps of the stadium gate.", "pid": "641150@2", "qid": "C_454108867d284fd89d4d6f2f01a3df4f_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "containing both the regular album and Quaristice (Versions), this special edition was packaged in a photo-etched steel case. It sold out within 12 hours of being announced.", "paraphrase": "within 12 hours of the announcement, the special edition was sold out.", "answer_start": 971, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Their ninth album, Quaristice, was released in early 2008. In contrast to Untilted, it is made up of twenty tracks, more than any other Autechre release, each typically around 2-5 minutes in length. The download-only Quaristice.Quadrange.ep.ae EP that accompanies it (as well as the Versions bonus disc and three tracks released exclusively through the Japanese iTunes Store) brings the total length of music released during their Quaristice era to over five hours. Among this is the hour-long \"Perlence subrange 6-36\" that closes the EP. Each track on Quaristice was edited down from lengthy improvised sessions between Booth and Brown, some of which were released in longer versions on Quaristice. Quadrange.ep.ae. Although Sean Booth has stated that the FLAC release of Quaristice is the actual product, the album was also released by Warp Records as a double LP and a single CD as well as an elaborate two CD edition by Warp Records. Limited to only 1000 copies, and containing both the regular album and Quaristice (Versions), this special edition was packaged in a photo-etched steel case. It sold out within 12 hours of being announced. On 13 January 2010, Warp Records announced Oversteps, Autechre's tenth album. Originally slated to be released in March, it was released a month early in digital form on Bleep.com to those who preordered it; the CD and deluxe vinyl editions were released on 22 March 2010. A two-month European tour occurred in support of the album, followed by limited shows in Japan and Australia, the latter breaking a 15-year absence.", "pid": "C_454108867d284fd89d4d6f2f01a3df4f_0@0", "qid": "C_454108867d284fd89d4d6f2f01a3df4f_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "containing both the regular album and Quaristice (Versions), this special edition was packaged in a photo-etched steel case. It sold out within 12 hours of being announced.", "paraphrase": "within 12 hours of the announcement, the special edition was sold out.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Montecito View House The Montecito View House, located at 4115 Berenice Place in Montecito Heights, Los Angeles, is a Craftsman bungalow designed by architect Lester S. Moore and built in 1909. It was one of the very first homes constructed in Montecito Heights, and was featured on the cover of the Mutual Building Company's advertising pamphlet. Interesting aspects of the home include clinker brick and Arroyo stone chimney. The style is reminiscent of the work of Greene and Greene, Pasadena. Advocated by Charles J. Fisher, the house was declared Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument #529 on April 23, 1991.", "pid": "26889367@0", "qid": "C_454108867d284fd89d4d6f2f01a3df4f_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Their ninth album, Quaristice, was released in early 2008.", "paraphrase": "in early 2008, they released their ninth album.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Their ninth album, Quaristice, was released in early 2008. In contrast to Untilted, it is made up of twenty tracks, more than any other Autechre release, each typically around 2-5 minutes in length. The download-only Quaristice.Quadrange.ep.ae EP that accompanies it (as well as the Versions bonus disc and three tracks released exclusively through the Japanese iTunes Store) brings the total length of music released during their Quaristice era to over five hours. Among this is the hour-long \"Perlence subrange 6-36\" that closes the EP. Each track on Quaristice was edited down from lengthy improvised sessions between Booth and Brown, some of which were released in longer versions on Quaristice. Quadrange.ep.ae. Although Sean Booth has stated that the FLAC release of Quaristice is the actual product, the album was also released by Warp Records as a double LP and a single CD as well as an elaborate two CD edition by Warp Records. Limited to only 1000 copies, and containing both the regular album and Quaristice (Versions), this special edition was packaged in a photo-etched steel case. It sold out within 12 hours of being announced. On 13 January 2010, Warp Records announced Oversteps, Autechre's tenth album. Originally slated to be released in March, it was released a month early in digital form on Bleep.com to those who preordered it; the CD and deluxe vinyl editions were released on 22 March 2010. A two-month European tour occurred in support of the album, followed by limited shows in Japan and Australia, the latter breaking a 15-year absence.", "pid": "C_454108867d284fd89d4d6f2f01a3df4f_0@0", "qid": "C_454108867d284fd89d4d6f2f01a3df4f_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Their ninth album, Quaristice, was released in early 2008.", "paraphrase": "in early 2008, they released their ninth album.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Mobile Suit Gundam Unicorn An anime adaptation was produced by Sunrise as a seven-episode original video animation series and released between March 12, 2010 and June 6, 2014 on DVD and Blu-ray Disc. It was directed by Kazuhiro Furuhashi. A television rebroadcast of the anime adaptation titled \"Mobile Suit Gundam Unicorn RE:0096\" began airing on April 3, 2016, replacing \"Brave Beats\", and becoming the first \"Gundam\" series to air on TV Asahi since \"After War Gundam X\" which ended in 1996. \" Mobile Suit Gundam Unicorn RE:0096\" premiered on Adult Swim's Toonami block on January 7, 2017. The series begins in U.C. 0001, at the very beginning of human space colonization, when Laplace, the residential space station of the Federation's Prime Minister, is destroyed by an anti-federation group during a ceremony hosted by the Prime Minister ushering in the Universal Century Calendar. The main story takes place in UC 0096, sixteen years after the end of the One Year War, three years after the events of \"\", and 27 years before \"Mobile Suit Gundam F91\". The story revolves around Banagher Links, a seemingly normal boy living and going to school in the space colonies. His life changes one day when he meets a girl named Audrey Burne, as it results in his becoming the pilot of a new Gundam that has connections to an item that is a potential threat to the Federation's existence called \"Laplace's Box.\" Fukui also wrote a prequel novel, which was bundled with the PlayStation 3 game's Special Edition released on March 8, 2012. contains an all-new story set two years before the events of the first episode. It deals with Full Frontal's origins and how the Neo Zeon stole the Sinanju.", "pid": "7601834@0", "qid": "C_454108867d284fd89d4d6f2f01a3df4f_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "On 13 January 2010, Warp Records announced Oversteps, Autechre's tenth album. Originally slated to be released in March,", "paraphrase": "the album was announced on 13 January 2010, Warp Records.", "answer_start": 1144, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Their ninth album, Quaristice, was released in early 2008. In contrast to Untilted, it is made up of twenty tracks, more than any other Autechre release, each typically around 2-5 minutes in length. The download-only Quaristice.Quadrange.ep.ae EP that accompanies it (as well as the Versions bonus disc and three tracks released exclusively through the Japanese iTunes Store) brings the total length of music released during their Quaristice era to over five hours. Among this is the hour-long \"Perlence subrange 6-36\" that closes the EP. Each track on Quaristice was edited down from lengthy improvised sessions between Booth and Brown, some of which were released in longer versions on Quaristice. Quadrange.ep.ae. Although Sean Booth has stated that the FLAC release of Quaristice is the actual product, the album was also released by Warp Records as a double LP and a single CD as well as an elaborate two CD edition by Warp Records. Limited to only 1000 copies, and containing both the regular album and Quaristice (Versions), this special edition was packaged in a photo-etched steel case. It sold out within 12 hours of being announced. On 13 January 2010, Warp Records announced Oversteps, Autechre's tenth album. Originally slated to be released in March, it was released a month early in digital form on Bleep.com to those who preordered it; the CD and deluxe vinyl editions were released on 22 March 2010. A two-month European tour occurred in support of the album, followed by limited shows in Japan and Australia, the latter breaking a 15-year absence.", "pid": "C_454108867d284fd89d4d6f2f01a3df4f_0@0", "qid": "C_454108867d284fd89d4d6f2f01a3df4f_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "On 13 January 2010, Warp Records announced Oversteps, Autechre's tenth album. Originally slated to be released in March,", "paraphrase": "the album was announced on 13 January 2010, Warp Records.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "After a week Chinese New Year break, Selangor comes back on 24 February only to lose against Pahang 1-3 on their own homeground. Selangor's goal was contributed once again by Rufino Segovia making him the team topscorer, as he had scored 5 goals for Selangor so far. On 1 March, Football Association of Malaysia's referees committee chairman, Subkhiddin Mohd Salleh announced that two referees from Selangor's match against Pahang FA on 24 February will be suspended for two weeks following the controversial penalty given to Pahang's side. During the match, Selangor's defender Willian Pacheco commits a \"hand ball\" outside the penalty box but a penalty was awarded despite Selangor's objection. Selangor starts its campaign in the FA Cup in the second round match against MOF F.C. on 4 March, following a first round bye. They won with 3-0, with a goal each from Amri Yahyah, Rufino Segovia and Muhd Syahmi Safari. Following a statement released by Football Malaysia Limited Liability Partnership (FMLLP) on 19 February where Selangor was announced as one of the team failed to submit their registration document on time, on 7 March FMLLP announced that Selangor will have to pay RM 1.5 mil fine for the offense. On 11 March, Selangor faces their third defeat in a row in the Super League, this time against rival Perak TBG F.C. with 3-0 to Perak. This result had spark anger from the fans that pushes for coach P. Maniam to be fired. On 14 March, Selangor announces that Maniam had been rested and the assistant coach, Nazliazmi Mohd Nasir will takeover as a caretaker coach while Selangor finds a suitable candidate to replace the coach.", "pid": "55833542@4", "qid": "C_454108867d284fd89d4d6f2f01a3df4f_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Autechre then compiled a mix for the magazine FACT, released in February of the same year, that consisted of tracks by artists such as J Dilla and Necrophagist.", "paraphrase": "Autechre then published a mix of tracks from artists such as J Dilla and Necrophagist in February of the same year.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Autechre then compiled a mix for the magazine FACT, released in February of the same year, that consisted of tracks by artists such as J Dilla and Necrophagist. On 25 May 2010, Warp Records announced the ten track Move of Ten, an EP by the duo in conjunction with the release of Oversteps. The digipack CD and the two 12\" vinyl version, as well as a digital download, was released on 12 July 2010. In April 2011 a boxset of EPs entitled EPs 1991 - 2002 (excluding Move of Ten) was released, with artwork from the Designers Republic. It includes a CD copy of their debut EP, Cavity Job, the first time it has been released on the format. In 2011 as part of Warp's 'Made in Japan' relief concert for the victims of the 2011 Sendai earthquake, an eleven-minute piece was released entitled '6852', possibly part of a previous live recording. The eleventh studio album entitled Exai was released on 5 March 2013, having been available for download from the official website as of Valentine's Day, 14 February 2013. The duo announced their 14th EP L-Event on 17 September 2013, which was released on 28 October 2013.", "pid": "C_454108867d284fd89d4d6f2f01a3df4f_0@1", "qid": "C_454108867d284fd89d4d6f2f01a3df4f_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Autechre then compiled a mix for the magazine FACT, released in February of the same year, that consisted of tracks by artists such as J Dilla and Necrophagist.", "paraphrase": "Autechre then published a mix of tracks from artists such as J Dilla and Necrophagist in February of the same year.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Greatest Hits \u2013 Chapter One (Kelly Clarkson album) Greatest Hits \u2013 Chapter One (stylized as Greatest Hits \u2022 Chapter One) is the first greatest hits album by American singer Kelly Clarkson, released on November 16, 2012 by RCA Records. It contains material from Clarkson's first five studio albums: \"Thankful\" (2003), \"Breakaway\" (2004), \"My December\" (2007), \"All I Ever Wanted\" (2009), and \"Stronger\" (2011). Its three newly recorded songs, \"Catch My Breath\", \"Don't Rush\" and \"People Like Us\", served as singles; contributions to their production came from Sound Kollectiv, Greg Kurstin and Dann Huff. Clarkson was first approached on releasing a greatest hits album after releasing \"My December\" in December 2007, but found the idea appalling. She insisted: \"Doing a greatest hits would be crazy. I am not 50. Artists who do one after three albums think their career is coming to an end. \" On September 11, 2012, the UK branch of Sony Music Entertainment revealed on a press conference that a greatest hits album from Clarkson would be released by the end of 2012. In an interview with \"The Insider\" promoting the release of her promotional single \"Get Up (A Cowboys Anthem)\" (2012), Clarkson hinted that she would release a new set of songs by the end of the year. On October 4, 2012, Clarkson announced that a new single from the compilation album, \"Catch My Breath\", would be released the following week. RCA Records later announced that the album's title would be \"Greatest Hits \u2013 Chapter One\"; the album was released on November 19, 2012 in the United States and was preceded by the release of \"Catch My Breath\" on October 16, 2012.", "pid": "37218254@0", "qid": "C_454108867d284fd89d4d6f2f01a3df4f_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "The eleventh studio album entitled Exai was released on 5 March 2013,", "paraphrase": "on 5 March 2013, the eleventh studio album was released", "answer_start": 838, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Autechre then compiled a mix for the magazine FACT, released in February of the same year, that consisted of tracks by artists such as J Dilla and Necrophagist. On 25 May 2010, Warp Records announced the ten track Move of Ten, an EP by the duo in conjunction with the release of Oversteps. The digipack CD and the two 12\" vinyl version, as well as a digital download, was released on 12 July 2010. In April 2011 a boxset of EPs entitled EPs 1991 - 2002 (excluding Move of Ten) was released, with artwork from the Designers Republic. It includes a CD copy of their debut EP, Cavity Job, the first time it has been released on the format. In 2011 as part of Warp's 'Made in Japan' relief concert for the victims of the 2011 Sendai earthquake, an eleven-minute piece was released entitled '6852', possibly part of a previous live recording. The eleventh studio album entitled Exai was released on 5 March 2013, having been available for download from the official website as of Valentine's Day, 14 February 2013. The duo announced their 14th EP L-Event on 17 September 2013, which was released on 28 October 2013.", "pid": "C_454108867d284fd89d4d6f2f01a3df4f_0@1", "qid": "C_454108867d284fd89d4d6f2f01a3df4f_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "The eleventh studio album entitled Exai was released on 5 March 2013,", "paraphrase": "on 5 March 2013, the eleventh studio album was released", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Track #2 and #23 are two versions of Bart Howard's \"Fly Me to the Moon\"; the closing anime theme was recorded at Abbey Road Studios and performed by Claire and Yoko Takahashi, respectively. The liner notes contain the lyrics for the two theme songs. A vinyl print of the album came out on September 9, 2015. \"Neon Genesis Evangelion II\" is the second soundtrack album released for the \"Neon Genesis Evangelion\" anime series. It was produced by Hideaki Anno, while Shir\u014d Sagisu composed the tracks (unless stated otherwise). The King Records label Starchild released the album with the catalog number KICA-290 on February 16, 1996, and the album peaked at number 4 on the Oricon albums chart where it stayed for 15 weeks. The album was re-released as a DVD-Audio with catalog number KIAW-22 on December 22, 2004. \"Neon Genesis Evangelion III\" is a soundtrack album featuring music from the \"Neon Genesis Evangelion\" anime series. The album reached a peak of rank 1 on the Oricon album database, with 11 frequent appearances. Shir\u014d Sagisu created the music, the label Starchild distributed the album and produced by Hideaki Anno, it was released on May 22, 1996 and on August 3, 2004 by Geneon Anime Music. \"Neon Genesis Evangelion Addition\" is the fourth music album released relating to the Neon Genesis Evangelion franchise. It features three instrumental, five vocal, and four drama tracks. Addition was released on December 21, 1996 in Japan by King Records in a limited and a regular addition, which respectively bear the catalog numbers KICA-333 and KICA-334. The limited edition album was released to include a movie ticket for the first Evangelion movie, Evangelion: Death and Rebirth which was released on March 15, 1997.", "pid": "26980087@4", "qid": "C_454108867d284fd89d4d6f2f01a3df4f_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "the Mothers of Invention were not faring well financially.", "paraphrase": "the inventors of the mothers of invention were not very well off.", "answer_start": 278, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Zappa and the Mothers of Invention returned to Los Angeles in mid-1968, and the Zappas moved into a house on Laurel Canyon Boulevard, only to move again to one on Woodrow Wilson Drive. This was Zappa's home for the rest of his life. Despite being a success with fans in Europe, the Mothers of Invention were not faring well financially. Their first records were vocally oriented, but Zappa wrote more instrumental jazz and classical oriented music for the band's concerts, which confused audiences. Zappa felt that audiences failed to appreciate his \"electrical chamber music\". In 1969 there were nine band members and Zappa was supporting the group himself from his publishing royalties whether they played or not. 1969 was also the year Zappa, fed up with MGM Records' interference, left them for Warner Bros. Records' Reprise subsidiary where Zappa/Mothers recordings would bear the Bizarre Records imprint. In late 1969, Zappa broke up the band. He often cited the financial strain as the main reason, but also commented on the band members' lack of sufficient effort. Many band members were bitter about Zappa's decision, and some took it as a sign of Zappa's concern for perfection at the expense of human feeling. Others were irritated by 'his autocratic ways', exemplified by Zappa's never staying at the same hotel as the band members. Several members played for Zappa in years to come. Remaining recordings with the band from this period were collected on Weasels Ripped My Flesh and Burnt Weeny Sandwich (both released in 1970). After he disbanded the Mothers of Invention, Zappa released the acclaimed solo album Hot Rats (1969). It features, for the first time on record, Zappa playing extended guitar solos and contains one of his most enduring compositions, \"Peaches en Regalia\", which reappeared several times on future recordings.", "pid": "C_815c54a8ef544047bf8d6e92ab9140d2_0&C_7095dbf0f47d47369d314826fc2cd36a_0&C_e635b3953ffd47fea791d43cce9347fa_0&C_c267823eee05494a9c5c9ea1bd2b8b46_0&C_2d211835213b45588ad5ca868ce7fabd_0@0", "qid": "C_7095dbf0f47d47369d314826fc2cd36a_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "the Mothers of Invention were not faring well financially.", "paraphrase": "the inventors of the mothers of invention were not very well off.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Trance-Fusion  Trance-Fusion is an album of guitar solos completed by Frank Zappa shortly before his death, but not released until 2006. The album had previously been announced for release in 1999 and 2003, and again announced in 2005 in relation to the Zappa Plays Zappa tour. It had previously been only available through bootlegs. Zappa had previously released several other albums consisting entirely of guitar solos: the \"Shut Up 'n Play Yer Guitar\" (1981, 1982) series, the cassette-only \"The Guitar World According to Frank Zappa\" (1987), \"Guitar\" (1988), and the posthumous \"\" (1996). All tracks written, composed and arranged by Frank Zappa.", "pid": "5407468@0", "qid": "C_7095dbf0f47d47369d314826fc2cd36a_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "fed up with MGM Records' interference, left them for Warner Bros.", "paraphrase": "he left MGM for Warner Bros.", "answer_start": 746, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Zappa and the Mothers of Invention returned to Los Angeles in mid-1968, and the Zappas moved into a house on Laurel Canyon Boulevard, only to move again to one on Woodrow Wilson Drive. This was Zappa's home for the rest of his life. Despite being a success with fans in Europe, the Mothers of Invention were not faring well financially. Their first records were vocally oriented, but Zappa wrote more instrumental jazz and classical oriented music for the band's concerts, which confused audiences. Zappa felt that audiences failed to appreciate his \"electrical chamber music\". In 1969 there were nine band members and Zappa was supporting the group himself from his publishing royalties whether they played or not. 1969 was also the year Zappa, fed up with MGM Records' interference, left them for Warner Bros. Records' Reprise subsidiary where Zappa/Mothers recordings would bear the Bizarre Records imprint. In late 1969, Zappa broke up the band. He often cited the financial strain as the main reason, but also commented on the band members' lack of sufficient effort. Many band members were bitter about Zappa's decision, and some took it as a sign of Zappa's concern for perfection at the expense of human feeling. Others were irritated by 'his autocratic ways', exemplified by Zappa's never staying at the same hotel as the band members. Several members played for Zappa in years to come. Remaining recordings with the band from this period were collected on Weasels Ripped My Flesh and Burnt Weeny Sandwich (both released in 1970). After he disbanded the Mothers of Invention, Zappa released the acclaimed solo album Hot Rats (1969). It features, for the first time on record, Zappa playing extended guitar solos and contains one of his most enduring compositions, \"Peaches en Regalia\", which reappeared several times on future recordings.", "pid": "C_815c54a8ef544047bf8d6e92ab9140d2_0&C_7095dbf0f47d47369d314826fc2cd36a_0&C_e635b3953ffd47fea791d43cce9347fa_0&C_c267823eee05494a9c5c9ea1bd2b8b46_0&C_2d211835213b45588ad5ca868ce7fabd_0@0", "qid": "C_7095dbf0f47d47369d314826fc2cd36a_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "fed up with MGM Records' interference, left them for Warner Bros.", "paraphrase": "he left MGM for Warner Bros.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The 2014 Zappa Plays Zappa tour was a tribute to the classic 1974 album \"Roxy and Elsewhere\". ZPZ performed the material from \"Roxy\" in its entirety, in the same order as the original album. The 2015 tour was also a tribute, this time to the album \" One Size Fits All\" and like the \"Roxy\" tour it celebrates its 40th anniversary. The show starts with a full performance of the album in its entirety, in the original order. The main set includes songs by the original lineup of The Mothers of Invention including \"Who Needs the Peace Corps?\" and \"What's the Ugliest Part of Your Body?\" In April 2016, Dweezil Zappa announced that he would be changing the name of the band to Dweezil Zappa Plays Frank Zappa, in response to a cease-and-desist order by the Zappa Family Trust, which represents Zappa's estate. Following the October 2015 death of Gail Zappa, control of the trust was taken over by his siblings Ahmet and Diva Zappa, with Ahmet handling day-to-day operations. The trust holds a trademark on the name \"Zappa Plays Zappa\", which Dweezil had already licensed from Gail for an \"exorbitant\" fee; despite this, the Trust ordered Dweezil to cease using the trademark. The Trust also argued that his shows were a \"dramatic work\", thus ineligible for the blanket compulsory license for live performance venues as specified in section 115 of United States copyright law, and requiring Dweezil to negotiate \"grand rights\" directly from the trust or be liable for copyright infringement. Ahmet argued that he was not trying to inhibit his ability to tour under his father's name, but wanted to ensure that Zappa Plays Zappa would be \"in accordance with the family trust\".", "pid": "5378569@2", "qid": "C_7095dbf0f47d47369d314826fc2cd36a_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "After he disbanded the Mothers of Invention, Zappa released the acclaimed solo album Hot Rats", "paraphrase": "Zappa released his first solo album in the wake of the Mothers of Invention.", "answer_start": 1540, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Zappa and the Mothers of Invention returned to Los Angeles in mid-1968, and the Zappas moved into a house on Laurel Canyon Boulevard, only to move again to one on Woodrow Wilson Drive. This was Zappa's home for the rest of his life. Despite being a success with fans in Europe, the Mothers of Invention were not faring well financially. Their first records were vocally oriented, but Zappa wrote more instrumental jazz and classical oriented music for the band's concerts, which confused audiences. Zappa felt that audiences failed to appreciate his \"electrical chamber music\". In 1969 there were nine band members and Zappa was supporting the group himself from his publishing royalties whether they played or not. 1969 was also the year Zappa, fed up with MGM Records' interference, left them for Warner Bros. Records' Reprise subsidiary where Zappa/Mothers recordings would bear the Bizarre Records imprint. In late 1969, Zappa broke up the band. He often cited the financial strain as the main reason, but also commented on the band members' lack of sufficient effort. Many band members were bitter about Zappa's decision, and some took it as a sign of Zappa's concern for perfection at the expense of human feeling. Others were irritated by 'his autocratic ways', exemplified by Zappa's never staying at the same hotel as the band members. Several members played for Zappa in years to come. Remaining recordings with the band from this period were collected on Weasels Ripped My Flesh and Burnt Weeny Sandwich (both released in 1970). After he disbanded the Mothers of Invention, Zappa released the acclaimed solo album Hot Rats (1969). It features, for the first time on record, Zappa playing extended guitar solos and contains one of his most enduring compositions, \"Peaches en Regalia\", which reappeared several times on future recordings.", "pid": "C_815c54a8ef544047bf8d6e92ab9140d2_0&C_7095dbf0f47d47369d314826fc2cd36a_0&C_e635b3953ffd47fea791d43cce9347fa_0&C_c267823eee05494a9c5c9ea1bd2b8b46_0&C_2d211835213b45588ad5ca868ce7fabd_0@0", "qid": "C_7095dbf0f47d47369d314826fc2cd36a_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "After he disbanded the Mothers of Invention, Zappa released the acclaimed solo album Hot Rats", "paraphrase": "Zappa released his first solo album in the wake of the Mothers of Invention.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Since the kernel was privileged (running in \"kernel-space\") over other OS servers and software, it was possible for malfunctioning or malicious programs to send it commands that would cause damage to the system, and for this reason the kernel checked every message for validity. Additionally most of the operating system functionality was to be located in user-space programs, so this meant there needed to be some way for the kernel to grant these programs additional privileges, to operate on hardware for instance. Some of Mach's more esoteric features were also based on this same IPC mechanism. For instance, Mach was able to support multi-processor machines with ease. In a traditional kernel extensive work needs to be carried out to make it reentrant or \"interruptible\", as programs running on different processors could call into the kernel at the same time. Under Mach, the bits of the operating system are isolated in servers, which are able to run, like any other program, on any processor. Although in theory the Mach kernel would also have to be reentrant, in practice this isn't an issue because its response times are so fast it can simply wait and serve requests in turn. Mach also included a server that could forward messages not just between programs, but even over the network, which was an area of intense development in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Unfortunately, the use of IPC for almost all tasks turned out to have serious performance impact. Benchmarks on 1997 hardware showed that Mach 3.0-based UNIX single-server implementations were about 50% slower than native UNIX. Study of the exact nature of the performance problems turned up a number of interesting facts. One was that the IPC itself was not the problem: there was some overhead associated with the memory mapping needed to support it, but this added only a small amount of time to making a call.", "pid": "21028@9", "qid": "C_7095dbf0f47d47369d314826fc2cd36a_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Silesia,", "paraphrase": "Silesia, I'm sorry, I", "answer_start": 97, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Signing a solo deal with Chiswick Records in 1981, Jakszyk began to record his debut solo album, Silesia, aided by Dave Stewart, David Jackson, and Amanda Parsons. During 1982, Chiswick released three singles (\"The Night Has a Thousand Eyes\", \"Straining Our Eyes\", and \"Grab What You Can\"), although none were hits. A full release of Silesia was shelved at the last minute when Chiswick declared bankruptcy while the album was at the manufacturing stage (although the album had a limited release in Germany). Strengthening his existing links to British art rock, Jakszyk began working with Peter Blegvad and would go on to play on the latter's first three solo albums (beginning with 1983's The Naked Shakespeare). In 1983, Jakszyk signed a second solo recording contract with Stiff Records. Three further singles followed between 1983 and 1984 (\"Dangerous Dreams\", \"I Can't Stand This Pressure\", and \"Who's Fooling Who\") and recordings were made for a second solo album. Due for release in 1985, this album met the same fate as Silesia. It was shelved in 1985 when Stiff Records filed for bankruptcy. Discouraged but not defeated, Jakko supplemented his income with acting work while continuing to pursue music. He continued his collaboration with Dave Stewart, contributing to his duo work with Barbara Gaskin and playing a prominent role on the Stewart-produced Neil's Heavy Concept Album (a 1984 spin-off from the Young Ones comedy series). During this time he also met an up-and-coming drummer Gavin Harrison, who would become one of his most frequent collaborators. It was also during this time that he finally visited the United States to meet his birth mother.", "pid": "C_3048965d7c2c40fcae2c4c61fa428dbf_0&C_459756e00f814075982a9ef8b704aaac_0&C_9b6ca2e04c524969b78992185f00c561_0@0", "qid": "C_3048965d7c2c40fcae2c4c61fa428dbf_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Silesia,", "paraphrase": "Silesia, I'm sorry, I", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Forever Now (Level 42 album) Forever Now is the tenth studio album released by the British pop musical group Level 42, released in 1994. There were two releases of the album with different track listings and cover art. The first release in 1994 on RCA records has 11 tracks. In 1996, the album was re-released by the label Resurgence, with 15 tracks including six additional tracks, but without the songs \"Tired Of Waiting\" & \"All Over You\". Also some of the songs on this version varied in length from those on the RCA release, and the track \"Billy's Gone\" was completely remixed. The Resurgence album was re-released in 2009 by the label Edsel, as a double CD, bringing \"Tired Of Waiting\" & \"All Over You\" back to the track listing again, and also adding extended remixes of \" All Over You\", \"Forever Now\", \"Learn To Say No\" and \"Love In A Peaceful World\". The sleeve notes for the reissue state that the Resurgence version of the album contained the original intended track listing. It was the final album release for Level 42 before the original breakup, and was their last album of the 90's to feature the participation of three original members: Mark King, Mike Lindup and Phil Gould. Level 42 released a new album in 2006 named \"Retroglide\" with King, Lindup and Gary Husband and a small participation by Boon Gould. Phil Gould, dismayed at what he felt was the record company's ineptitude, did not go on the road with the band on their Forever Now tour. He was replaced for the tour with live session drummer Gavin Harrison, and Jakko Jakszyk rejoined on guitar. Three singles were issued off the album: \"Forever Now\", \"All Over You\" and \"Love in a Peaceful World\" - all reached the top 40.", "pid": "6027658@0", "qid": "C_3048965d7c2c40fcae2c4c61fa428dbf_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Chiswick declared bankruptcy while the album was at the manufacturing stage (", "paraphrase": "the album was in the production stage at Chiswick.", "answer_start": 378, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Signing a solo deal with Chiswick Records in 1981, Jakszyk began to record his debut solo album, Silesia, aided by Dave Stewart, David Jackson, and Amanda Parsons. During 1982, Chiswick released three singles (\"The Night Has a Thousand Eyes\", \"Straining Our Eyes\", and \"Grab What You Can\"), although none were hits. A full release of Silesia was shelved at the last minute when Chiswick declared bankruptcy while the album was at the manufacturing stage (although the album had a limited release in Germany). Strengthening his existing links to British art rock, Jakszyk began working with Peter Blegvad and would go on to play on the latter's first three solo albums (beginning with 1983's The Naked Shakespeare). In 1983, Jakszyk signed a second solo recording contract with Stiff Records. Three further singles followed between 1983 and 1984 (\"Dangerous Dreams\", \"I Can't Stand This Pressure\", and \"Who's Fooling Who\") and recordings were made for a second solo album. Due for release in 1985, this album met the same fate as Silesia. It was shelved in 1985 when Stiff Records filed for bankruptcy. Discouraged but not defeated, Jakko supplemented his income with acting work while continuing to pursue music. He continued his collaboration with Dave Stewart, contributing to his duo work with Barbara Gaskin and playing a prominent role on the Stewart-produced Neil's Heavy Concept Album (a 1984 spin-off from the Young Ones comedy series). During this time he also met an up-and-coming drummer Gavin Harrison, who would become one of his most frequent collaborators. It was also during this time that he finally visited the United States to meet his birth mother.", "pid": "C_3048965d7c2c40fcae2c4c61fa428dbf_0&C_459756e00f814075982a9ef8b704aaac_0&C_9b6ca2e04c524969b78992185f00c561_0@0", "qid": "C_3048965d7c2c40fcae2c4c61fa428dbf_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Chiswick declared bankruptcy while the album was at the manufacturing stage (", "paraphrase": "the album was in the production stage at Chiswick.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In 2014, a limited six-disc super deluxe box set edition was released by Legacy/Sony Music. Disc 1 (CD) contained the original album, remastered by Andy Pearce. Disc 2 (CD) was composed of bonus tracks associated with \"Brain Salad Surgery\". Disc 3 (CD) contained a new stereo version of the album. The original and new stereo versions in high resolution along with a brand new 5.1 surround sound mix by Jakko Jakszyk were featured on Disc 4 (DVD-Audio). \"The Manticore Special Documentary\" film, photo gallery and Giger's original artwork were included in Disc 5 (DVD-Video). Finally, Disc 6 was a 180gm vinyl record with the original album. A cut-down three-disc edition, which consisted of the Discs 1, 2, and 4 (but without the 5.1 mix), received international release around the same time. In Japan, the 40th anniversary 3 disc edition, on the Victor Entertainment label, contains the new stereo and 5.1 surround mixes as well as original stereo mixes on dvd-audio on the first disc, the original album remastered on the second disc, and on the third disc the Alternate Brain Salad Surgery with bonus tracks. Upon its initial release, the album was met with a remarkably polarized critical reception. Gordon Fletcher of \"Rolling Stone\" considered that although Emerson, Lake & Palmer managed to vanquish \"insufficient intensity and lack of worthy material\" of their previous records in live performances, these flaws overwhelmed all the group's positives in the studio, resulting in things like \"Brain Salad Surgery\", which was deemed as a \"sadly uneven album from a group with technical gifts equal to that of any British trio\".", "pid": "399598@11", "qid": "C_3048965d7c2c40fcae2c4c61fa428dbf_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "In 1983, Jakszyk signed a second solo recording contract with Stiff Records.", "paraphrase": "Jakszyk signed a second solo album in 1983.", "answer_start": 715, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Signing a solo deal with Chiswick Records in 1981, Jakszyk began to record his debut solo album, Silesia, aided by Dave Stewart, David Jackson, and Amanda Parsons. During 1982, Chiswick released three singles (\"The Night Has a Thousand Eyes\", \"Straining Our Eyes\", and \"Grab What You Can\"), although none were hits. A full release of Silesia was shelved at the last minute when Chiswick declared bankruptcy while the album was at the manufacturing stage (although the album had a limited release in Germany). Strengthening his existing links to British art rock, Jakszyk began working with Peter Blegvad and would go on to play on the latter's first three solo albums (beginning with 1983's The Naked Shakespeare). In 1983, Jakszyk signed a second solo recording contract with Stiff Records. Three further singles followed between 1983 and 1984 (\"Dangerous Dreams\", \"I Can't Stand This Pressure\", and \"Who's Fooling Who\") and recordings were made for a second solo album. Due for release in 1985, this album met the same fate as Silesia. It was shelved in 1985 when Stiff Records filed for bankruptcy. Discouraged but not defeated, Jakko supplemented his income with acting work while continuing to pursue music. He continued his collaboration with Dave Stewart, contributing to his duo work with Barbara Gaskin and playing a prominent role on the Stewart-produced Neil's Heavy Concept Album (a 1984 spin-off from the Young Ones comedy series). During this time he also met an up-and-coming drummer Gavin Harrison, who would become one of his most frequent collaborators. It was also during this time that he finally visited the United States to meet his birth mother.", "pid": "C_3048965d7c2c40fcae2c4c61fa428dbf_0&C_459756e00f814075982a9ef8b704aaac_0&C_9b6ca2e04c524969b78992185f00c561_0@0", "qid": "C_3048965d7c2c40fcae2c4c61fa428dbf_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "In 1983, Jakszyk signed a second solo recording contract with Stiff Records.", "paraphrase": "Jakszyk signed a second solo album in 1983.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Caribbean Cinemas Caribbean Cinemas is a chain of movie theaters in Puerto Rico and the Caribbean. It is the only major chain in Puerto Rico following CineVista's bankruptcy. The chain has expanded into Dominican Republic, Panama, St. Thomas, St. Croix, St. Maarten, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, Antigua, Aruba, Trinidad and Tobago, Guyana and Guadeloupe. In 2005, Caribbean Cinemas bought the second floor CineVista location at Plaza Las Am\u00e9ricas after it was closed by the latter company; reopening under the Caribbean Cinemas brand as the largest of the chain, with 17 theater halls. In 2007, CineVista also closed its location on the second floor of Plaza del Norte before declaring bankruptcy and ultimately going out of business; Caribbean Cinemas also opted to buy out the empty space five years later and reopened as Caribbean Cinemas in May 2012 with 5 theater halls and one in 3D. In October 2016, Caribbean Cinemas announced that a new location, and its first premium format, dubbed \"Caribbean Cinemas VIP\", will be built in the Puerto Rico Convention Center District, with seven theater halls, and one in premium large format, due for a 2019 opening. As of 2019, Caribbean Cinemas is celebrating its 50th Anniversary since its founding in 1969. In February 2009, Caribbean Cinemas debuted its first digital 3D theater with \"\" at Plaza las Am\u00e9ricas. Over the years, more digital 3D films have been projected in most locations with at least one theater hall dedicated for it. In December 2014, Caribbean Cinemas opened its first premium large format theater hall, dubbed \"Caribbean Cinemas Extreme\" (CXC), at Las Catalinas Mall, a premium large screen reserved seating theater format.", "pid": "22816125@0", "qid": "C_3048965d7c2c40fcae2c4c61fa428dbf_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "(\"Dangerous Dreams\", \"I Can't Stand This Pressure\", and \"Who's Fooling Who\")", "paraphrase": "(\"Dangerous Dreams\", \"I'm Not Getting Enough Sleep\" and \"Who's a fool?\")", "answer_start": 845, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Signing a solo deal with Chiswick Records in 1981, Jakszyk began to record his debut solo album, Silesia, aided by Dave Stewart, David Jackson, and Amanda Parsons. During 1982, Chiswick released three singles (\"The Night Has a Thousand Eyes\", \"Straining Our Eyes\", and \"Grab What You Can\"), although none were hits. A full release of Silesia was shelved at the last minute when Chiswick declared bankruptcy while the album was at the manufacturing stage (although the album had a limited release in Germany). Strengthening his existing links to British art rock, Jakszyk began working with Peter Blegvad and would go on to play on the latter's first three solo albums (beginning with 1983's The Naked Shakespeare). In 1983, Jakszyk signed a second solo recording contract with Stiff Records. Three further singles followed between 1983 and 1984 (\"Dangerous Dreams\", \"I Can't Stand This Pressure\", and \"Who's Fooling Who\") and recordings were made for a second solo album. Due for release in 1985, this album met the same fate as Silesia. It was shelved in 1985 when Stiff Records filed for bankruptcy. Discouraged but not defeated, Jakko supplemented his income with acting work while continuing to pursue music. He continued his collaboration with Dave Stewart, contributing to his duo work with Barbara Gaskin and playing a prominent role on the Stewart-produced Neil's Heavy Concept Album (a 1984 spin-off from the Young Ones comedy series). During this time he also met an up-and-coming drummer Gavin Harrison, who would become one of his most frequent collaborators. It was also during this time that he finally visited the United States to meet his birth mother.", "pid": "C_3048965d7c2c40fcae2c4c61fa428dbf_0&C_459756e00f814075982a9ef8b704aaac_0&C_9b6ca2e04c524969b78992185f00c561_0@0", "qid": "C_3048965d7c2c40fcae2c4c61fa428dbf_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "(\"Dangerous Dreams\", \"I Can't Stand This Pressure\", and \"Who's Fooling Who\")", "paraphrase": "(\"Dangerous Dreams\", \"I'm Not Getting Enough Sleep\" and \"Who's a fool?\")", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "List of Level 42 members Level 42 are an English jazz-funk band from the Isle of Wight. Formed in late 1979, the group were originally an instrumental outfit consisting of bassist Mark King, keyboardist Mike Lindup, guitarist Rowland \"Boon\" Gould and drummer Phil Gould. Shortly after their formation, the band were encouraged to add vocals to their music, with both King and Lindup taking on lead vocalist duties. The group's lineup remained constant throughout much of the 1980s, before the Gould brothers left in October 1987. After suffering exhaustion on tour, Boon and Phil were replaced for shows at the end of the year by Paul Gendler and Neil Conti, respectively. Early the next year, King and Lindup enlisted Steve Topping and Gary Husband as their new permanent bandmates, after deciding against continuing with supporting musicians. Topping left Level 42 due to musical differences after tour dates in early 1988. He was replaced later by Alan Murphy, who debuted on \"Staring at the Sun\" later in the year. On 19 October 1989, however, Murphy died of pneumonia resulting from AIDS. The group took a year off before returning to record \"Guaranteed\", on which the three official members worked with guitarists Allan Holdsworth and Dominic Miller. Holdsworth also performed on tour dates in December 1990. Early the following year, before the album's release, Jakko Jakszyk joined as Murphy's permanent touring replacement. After more tour dates, Husband left Level 42 in March 1992. Phil Gould returned in his place the following year, although only for the recording of \"Forever Now\". He was replaced for subsequent tour dates by Gavin Harrison. After breaking up at the end of their 1994 tour, Level 42 reformed in late 2001 after King secured the rights to use the band name.", "pid": "11316002@0", "qid": "C_3048965d7c2c40fcae2c4c61fa428dbf_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Due for release in 1985, this album met the same fate as Silesia.", "paraphrase": "the same fate met this album in 1985.", "answer_start": 972, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Signing a solo deal with Chiswick Records in 1981, Jakszyk began to record his debut solo album, Silesia, aided by Dave Stewart, David Jackson, and Amanda Parsons. During 1982, Chiswick released three singles (\"The Night Has a Thousand Eyes\", \"Straining Our Eyes\", and \"Grab What You Can\"), although none were hits. A full release of Silesia was shelved at the last minute when Chiswick declared bankruptcy while the album was at the manufacturing stage (although the album had a limited release in Germany). Strengthening his existing links to British art rock, Jakszyk began working with Peter Blegvad and would go on to play on the latter's first three solo albums (beginning with 1983's The Naked Shakespeare). In 1983, Jakszyk signed a second solo recording contract with Stiff Records. Three further singles followed between 1983 and 1984 (\"Dangerous Dreams\", \"I Can't Stand This Pressure\", and \"Who's Fooling Who\") and recordings were made for a second solo album. Due for release in 1985, this album met the same fate as Silesia. It was shelved in 1985 when Stiff Records filed for bankruptcy. Discouraged but not defeated, Jakko supplemented his income with acting work while continuing to pursue music. He continued his collaboration with Dave Stewart, contributing to his duo work with Barbara Gaskin and playing a prominent role on the Stewart-produced Neil's Heavy Concept Album (a 1984 spin-off from the Young Ones comedy series). During this time he also met an up-and-coming drummer Gavin Harrison, who would become one of his most frequent collaborators. It was also during this time that he finally visited the United States to meet his birth mother.", "pid": "C_3048965d7c2c40fcae2c4c61fa428dbf_0&C_459756e00f814075982a9ef8b704aaac_0&C_9b6ca2e04c524969b78992185f00c561_0@0", "qid": "C_3048965d7c2c40fcae2c4c61fa428dbf_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Due for release in 1985, this album met the same fate as Silesia.", "paraphrase": "the same fate met this album in 1985.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Fallen Angel (King Crimson song) \"Fallen Angel\" is a song by progressive rock band King Crimson, the second track on their album \"Red\". The verse is in 4/4 time with the chorus in 3/4. The song is about a boy who gets his younger brother to join the Hells Angels with him, and eventually watches him die in a fight in New York City, New York. \"Fallen Angel\" is the last King Crimson recording to date to feature Robert Fripp playing acoustic guitar. On subsequent recordings, he has played only electric guitar. It typically flowed out of the end of \"Easy Money\". A version of this early piece, also titled \"Improv: Fallen Angel\" can be heard on the King Crimson Collectors' Club release \"Live at the Zoom Club October 1972\". There is also a performance of \"Improv: Fallen Angel Hullabaloo\" on CD5 of the 2012 \"Larks' Tongues in Aspic\" box set \u2013 \"Hull Technical College \u2013 November 10, 1972\". The full song was first performed live in 2017 by the 8-person lineup of Fripp, Mel Collins, Tony Levin, Bill Rieflin, Jakko Jakszyk, Pat Mastelotto, Gavin Harrison, and Jeremy Stacey. A proper recording of the song appears on the 2017 official live bootleg \"Live in Chicago\" as well as \"\".", "pid": "8980262@0", "qid": "C_3048965d7c2c40fcae2c4c61fa428dbf_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "It was shelved in 1985 when Stiff Records filed for bankruptcy.", "paraphrase": "Stiff Records filed for bankruptcy in 1985.", "answer_start": 1038, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Signing a solo deal with Chiswick Records in 1981, Jakszyk began to record his debut solo album, Silesia, aided by Dave Stewart, David Jackson, and Amanda Parsons. During 1982, Chiswick released three singles (\"The Night Has a Thousand Eyes\", \"Straining Our Eyes\", and \"Grab What You Can\"), although none were hits. A full release of Silesia was shelved at the last minute when Chiswick declared bankruptcy while the album was at the manufacturing stage (although the album had a limited release in Germany). Strengthening his existing links to British art rock, Jakszyk began working with Peter Blegvad and would go on to play on the latter's first three solo albums (beginning with 1983's The Naked Shakespeare). In 1983, Jakszyk signed a second solo recording contract with Stiff Records. Three further singles followed between 1983 and 1984 (\"Dangerous Dreams\", \"I Can't Stand This Pressure\", and \"Who's Fooling Who\") and recordings were made for a second solo album. Due for release in 1985, this album met the same fate as Silesia. It was shelved in 1985 when Stiff Records filed for bankruptcy. Discouraged but not defeated, Jakko supplemented his income with acting work while continuing to pursue music. He continued his collaboration with Dave Stewart, contributing to his duo work with Barbara Gaskin and playing a prominent role on the Stewart-produced Neil's Heavy Concept Album (a 1984 spin-off from the Young Ones comedy series). During this time he also met an up-and-coming drummer Gavin Harrison, who would become one of his most frequent collaborators. It was also during this time that he finally visited the United States to meet his birth mother.", "pid": "C_3048965d7c2c40fcae2c4c61fa428dbf_0&C_459756e00f814075982a9ef8b704aaac_0&C_9b6ca2e04c524969b78992185f00c561_0@0", "qid": "C_3048965d7c2c40fcae2c4c61fa428dbf_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "It was shelved in 1985 when Stiff Records filed for bankruptcy.", "paraphrase": "Stiff Records filed for bankruptcy in 1985.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The album's title refers to the use of a minstrel's gallery in the great hall of castles or manor houses. This analogy was used thematically in the opening spoken words of the title track, \"Cold Wind to Valhalla\" and \"Baker St. Muse\" and also in the songs lyrics, always in a first-person manner. Stylistically the album is varied, exemplary of Jethro Tull's best hard rock performances, with long instrumental passages, invested with elements of British folk and archaic, pre-Elizabethan sounds. Team Rock called \"Minstrel in the Gallery\"'s musical style a \"heavy metal take on the obsessively ornamented style of \"A Passion Play\"\". \"Minstrel in the Gallery\" was remastered with five additional bonus tracks in November 2002, including incomplete live-in-the-studio renditions of \"Minstrel in the Gallery\" and \"Cold Wind to Valhalla\", some tracks that appeared only on maxi-singles (\"Pan Dance\", \"March the Mad Scientist\") and \"Summerday Sands\" which was the B-side of the \"Minstrel in the Gallery\" single. In 2015, commemorating the 40th anniversary of \"Minstrel in the Gallery\", it was released as a box set with two CDs and two DVDs, named \"La Grande Edition\". The box contains rare and previously unreleased tracks (such as alternate takes from \"Requiem\", \"Grace\" and \"One White Duck\") including new stereo mixes by Steven Wilson and a live presentation, from 1975 in Palais des Sports, remixed by Jakko Jakszyk. Also, an 80-page booklet featuring track-by-track annotations by Ian Anderson, a history of the group and recollections of life on tour by road crew member Kenny Wylie, maintenance engineer", "pid": "458182@1", "qid": "C_3048965d7c2c40fcae2c4c61fa428dbf_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Jakko supplemented his income with acting work while continuing to pursue music.", "paraphrase": "while continuing to pursue music, he supplemented his income.", "answer_start": 1132, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Signing a solo deal with Chiswick Records in 1981, Jakszyk began to record his debut solo album, Silesia, aided by Dave Stewart, David Jackson, and Amanda Parsons. During 1982, Chiswick released three singles (\"The Night Has a Thousand Eyes\", \"Straining Our Eyes\", and \"Grab What You Can\"), although none were hits. A full release of Silesia was shelved at the last minute when Chiswick declared bankruptcy while the album was at the manufacturing stage (although the album had a limited release in Germany). Strengthening his existing links to British art rock, Jakszyk began working with Peter Blegvad and would go on to play on the latter's first three solo albums (beginning with 1983's The Naked Shakespeare). In 1983, Jakszyk signed a second solo recording contract with Stiff Records. Three further singles followed between 1983 and 1984 (\"Dangerous Dreams\", \"I Can't Stand This Pressure\", and \"Who's Fooling Who\") and recordings were made for a second solo album. Due for release in 1985, this album met the same fate as Silesia. It was shelved in 1985 when Stiff Records filed for bankruptcy. Discouraged but not defeated, Jakko supplemented his income with acting work while continuing to pursue music. He continued his collaboration with Dave Stewart, contributing to his duo work with Barbara Gaskin and playing a prominent role on the Stewart-produced Neil's Heavy Concept Album (a 1984 spin-off from the Young Ones comedy series). During this time he also met an up-and-coming drummer Gavin Harrison, who would become one of his most frequent collaborators. It was also during this time that he finally visited the United States to meet his birth mother.", "pid": "C_3048965d7c2c40fcae2c4c61fa428dbf_0&C_459756e00f814075982a9ef8b704aaac_0&C_9b6ca2e04c524969b78992185f00c561_0@0", "qid": "C_3048965d7c2c40fcae2c4c61fa428dbf_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Jakko supplemented his income with acting work while continuing to pursue music.", "paraphrase": "while continuing to pursue music, he supplemented his income.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Sailors\u2019 Tales (1970 \u2013 1972)  Sailors\u2019 Tales (1970 \u2013 1972) is the seventh of the major box set releases from English progressive rock group King Crimson, released in 2017 by Discipline Global Mobile & Panegyric Records. Recorded between the dazzling impact of \" In the Court of the Crimson King\" in 1969 and the startling reinvention of the band on 1973's \"Larks' Tongues in Aspic\", this boxed set documents a crucial period in King Crimson's history and shows it to be brimming with innovation, experimentation, and boundary-pushing energy. \"Sailor's Tales\" features previously unheard studio recordings along with a large selection of live material, most available for the first time, including four recently found concerts recording. Across 21 CDs, 4 blu-ray discs and 2 DVDs (all audio content), with booklet containing sleeve-notes by Sid Smith, Jakko Jakszyk and David Singleton. Also includes memorabilia and a further downloadable concert.", "pid": "60326198@0", "qid": "C_3048965d7c2c40fcae2c4c61fa428dbf_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "playing a prominent role on the Stewart-produced Neil's Heavy Concept Album", "paraphrase": "Stewart's production of a Neil album with a prominent role", "answer_start": 1316, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Signing a solo deal with Chiswick Records in 1981, Jakszyk began to record his debut solo album, Silesia, aided by Dave Stewart, David Jackson, and Amanda Parsons. During 1982, Chiswick released three singles (\"The Night Has a Thousand Eyes\", \"Straining Our Eyes\", and \"Grab What You Can\"), although none were hits. A full release of Silesia was shelved at the last minute when Chiswick declared bankruptcy while the album was at the manufacturing stage (although the album had a limited release in Germany). Strengthening his existing links to British art rock, Jakszyk began working with Peter Blegvad and would go on to play on the latter's first three solo albums (beginning with 1983's The Naked Shakespeare). In 1983, Jakszyk signed a second solo recording contract with Stiff Records. Three further singles followed between 1983 and 1984 (\"Dangerous Dreams\", \"I Can't Stand This Pressure\", and \"Who's Fooling Who\") and recordings were made for a second solo album. Due for release in 1985, this album met the same fate as Silesia. It was shelved in 1985 when Stiff Records filed for bankruptcy. Discouraged but not defeated, Jakko supplemented his income with acting work while continuing to pursue music. He continued his collaboration with Dave Stewart, contributing to his duo work with Barbara Gaskin and playing a prominent role on the Stewart-produced Neil's Heavy Concept Album (a 1984 spin-off from the Young Ones comedy series). During this time he also met an up-and-coming drummer Gavin Harrison, who would become one of his most frequent collaborators. It was also during this time that he finally visited the United States to meet his birth mother.", "pid": "C_3048965d7c2c40fcae2c4c61fa428dbf_0&C_459756e00f814075982a9ef8b704aaac_0&C_9b6ca2e04c524969b78992185f00c561_0@0", "qid": "C_3048965d7c2c40fcae2c4c61fa428dbf_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "playing a prominent role on the Stewart-produced Neil's Heavy Concept Album", "paraphrase": "Stewart's production of a Neil album with a prominent role", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Elements of King Crimson The Elements of King Crimson is a box set series by King Crimson. Originally created to promote the band's 2014 tour of the same name, it's sold exclusively through the band's merchandise booth on the tour and from the Discipline Global Mobile online stores. The first box's content was less focused on actual songs and more on song \"elements\"; extracts of studio recordings, alternate takes, mixes with one or two instruments isolated, live recordings and rehearsals; the tour box was the first CD release for most of the tracks included. Some of them had already been released for digital download through the DGM Live website while some others are set to be included in future DGM releases; it also came with a 24-page booklet. The box marked the first time both studio and live recorded material with Gavin Harrison was released on CD, the first time material with Jakko Jakszyk was released under the King Crimson name, and the first time material with Bill Rieflin was released overall. Besides the version offered by DGM, the box was released, bundled with two tour badges, on Japan by WOWOW Entertainment. For the 2015 legs of the tour, the box was revamped, featuring new artwork and a drastically different track listing; online distribution of it started on 10 September 2015. Further versions followed in 2016, 2017 and 2018, with a further issue due in June 2019.", "pid": "43851265@0", "qid": "C_3048965d7c2c40fcae2c4c61fa428dbf_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Lakewood, California,", "paraphrase": "Los Angeles, California, Los Angeles, California,", "answer_start": 24, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Greg LeMond was born in Lakewood, California, and raised in the Washoe Valley, ranch country on the eastern slopes of the Sierra Nevada mountain range between Reno and Carson City, Nevada. His parents are Bob LeMond and Bertha (d. 2006), and he has two sisters, Kathy and Karen. LeMond attended Earl Wooster High School, but lived too far away to participate in team sports. LeMond's introduction to cycling came in 1975 thanks to freestyle skiing pioneer Wayne Wong, who recommended the bike as an ideal off-season training aid. LeMond started competing in 1976, and after dominating the Intermediate category (13-15) and winning the first 11 races he entered, he received permission to ride against older, more seasoned competitors in the Junior (16-19) category. In 1977, while still only 15, LeMond finished second in the Tour of Fresno to John Howard, then the United States's top road cyclist and the 1971 Pan American Games champion. LeMond caught the attention of Eddie Borysewicz, the US Cycling Federation's national team coach, who described LeMond as \"a diamond, a clear diamond.\" LeMond represented the United States at the 1978 Junior World Championships in Washington, D.C., where he finished ninth in the road race, and again in the 1979 Junior World Championships in Argentina, where he won gold, silver and bronze medals--the highlight being his victory in the road race. At age 18, LeMond was selected for the 1980 U.S. Olympic cycling team, the youngest ever to make the U.S. team. However, the U.S. boycott of the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow prevented him from competing there.", "pid": "C_f7a69e32e56f410f8dd0ff4cdf1b493d_1&C_9c9610aa3ce045f884f748c530eec16f_1&C_ca7f760959dc4e288e5fb1be977294b1_1@0", "qid": "C_f7a69e32e56f410f8dd0ff4cdf1b493d_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Lakewood, California,", "paraphrase": "Los Angeles, California, Los Angeles, California,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In 2010, after Floyd Landis admitted to doping while riding for Armstrong's USPS team and later at Phonak, he personally contacted LeMond to apologize for the events of 2007, and the two reconciled their differences. Although he declined to make details of the conversation public, LeMond acknowledged his support of Landis and sought to assist his former adversary in obtaining legal representation for the ensuing US federal investigation. LeMond told the NY Daily News he believed 'most of Floyd Landis' statements' about doping. Troy Landis empathized to CyclingNews in 2015 that LeMond has personal distaste for Armstrong however has preference of some other riders: \u201cFor example just last year (2014) he was seen waving to crowds from a VIP car at the Tour along with Indurain and Hinault. Greg himself claims to have quit racing in the early 90s because EPO showed up and that is exactly when Indurain began winning. If clean riders were a victim of doping in the Armstrong era and he was a victim of doping in the early 90s then it defies reason why those two should be treated so differently,\u201d   On July 23, 2009, LeMond wrote an opinion article in the French newspaper \"Le Monde\" where he questioned the validity of Alberto Contador's climb up Verbier in the 2009 Tour de France. In the piece, LeMond pointed out that Contador's calculated VO2 max had never been achieved by any athlete, in any sport. The article stirred a fair amount of controversy as it put to question the Tour's best rider. A normal man might have a VO2 max between 38 and 43 ml/kg/min.", "pid": "37932651@7", "qid": "C_f7a69e32e56f410f8dd0ff4cdf1b493d_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "team, the youngest ever to make the U.S. team.", "paraphrase": "team, the youngest team in the U.S.", "answer_start": 1455, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Greg LeMond was born in Lakewood, California, and raised in the Washoe Valley, ranch country on the eastern slopes of the Sierra Nevada mountain range between Reno and Carson City, Nevada. His parents are Bob LeMond and Bertha (d. 2006), and he has two sisters, Kathy and Karen. LeMond attended Earl Wooster High School, but lived too far away to participate in team sports. LeMond's introduction to cycling came in 1975 thanks to freestyle skiing pioneer Wayne Wong, who recommended the bike as an ideal off-season training aid. LeMond started competing in 1976, and after dominating the Intermediate category (13-15) and winning the first 11 races he entered, he received permission to ride against older, more seasoned competitors in the Junior (16-19) category. In 1977, while still only 15, LeMond finished second in the Tour of Fresno to John Howard, then the United States's top road cyclist and the 1971 Pan American Games champion. LeMond caught the attention of Eddie Borysewicz, the US Cycling Federation's national team coach, who described LeMond as \"a diamond, a clear diamond.\" LeMond represented the United States at the 1978 Junior World Championships in Washington, D.C., where he finished ninth in the road race, and again in the 1979 Junior World Championships in Argentina, where he won gold, silver and bronze medals--the highlight being his victory in the road race. At age 18, LeMond was selected for the 1980 U.S. Olympic cycling team, the youngest ever to make the U.S. team. However, the U.S. boycott of the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow prevented him from competing there.", "pid": "C_f7a69e32e56f410f8dd0ff4cdf1b493d_1&C_9c9610aa3ce045f884f748c530eec16f_1&C_ca7f760959dc4e288e5fb1be977294b1_1@0", "qid": "C_f7a69e32e56f410f8dd0ff4cdf1b493d_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "team, the youngest ever to make the U.S. team.", "paraphrase": "team, the youngest team in the U.S.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In 2010, after Floyd Landis admitted to doping while riding for Armstrong's USPS team and later at Phonak, he personally contacted LeMond to apologize for the events of 2007, and the two reconciled their differences. Although he declined to make details of the conversation public, LeMond acknowledged his support of Landis and sought to assist his former adversary in obtaining legal representation for the ensuing US federal investigation. LeMond told the NY Daily News he believed 'most of Floyd Landis' statements' about doping. Troy Landis empathized to CyclingNews in 2015 that LeMond has personal distaste for Armstrong however has preference of some other riders: \u201cFor example just last year (2014) he was seen waving to crowds from a VIP car at the Tour along with Indurain and Hinault. Greg himself claims to have quit racing in the early 90s because EPO showed up and that is exactly when Indurain began winning. If clean riders were a victim of doping in the Armstrong era and he was a victim of doping in the early 90s then it defies reason why those two should be treated so differently,\u201d   On July 23, 2009, LeMond wrote an opinion article in the French newspaper \"Le Monde\" where he questioned the validity of Alberto Contador's climb up Verbier in the 2009 Tour de France. In the piece, LeMond pointed out that Contador's calculated VO2 max had never been achieved by any athlete, in any sport. The article stirred a fair amount of controversy as it put to question the Tour's best rider. A normal man might have a VO2 max between 38 and 43 ml/kg/min.", "pid": "37932651@7", "qid": "C_f7a69e32e56f410f8dd0ff4cdf1b493d_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "18,", "paraphrase": "18, 18, 18, 18", "answer_start": 1397, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Greg LeMond was born in Lakewood, California, and raised in the Washoe Valley, ranch country on the eastern slopes of the Sierra Nevada mountain range between Reno and Carson City, Nevada. His parents are Bob LeMond and Bertha (d. 2006), and he has two sisters, Kathy and Karen. LeMond attended Earl Wooster High School, but lived too far away to participate in team sports. LeMond's introduction to cycling came in 1975 thanks to freestyle skiing pioneer Wayne Wong, who recommended the bike as an ideal off-season training aid. LeMond started competing in 1976, and after dominating the Intermediate category (13-15) and winning the first 11 races he entered, he received permission to ride against older, more seasoned competitors in the Junior (16-19) category. In 1977, while still only 15, LeMond finished second in the Tour of Fresno to John Howard, then the United States's top road cyclist and the 1971 Pan American Games champion. LeMond caught the attention of Eddie Borysewicz, the US Cycling Federation's national team coach, who described LeMond as \"a diamond, a clear diamond.\" LeMond represented the United States at the 1978 Junior World Championships in Washington, D.C., where he finished ninth in the road race, and again in the 1979 Junior World Championships in Argentina, where he won gold, silver and bronze medals--the highlight being his victory in the road race. At age 18, LeMond was selected for the 1980 U.S. Olympic cycling team, the youngest ever to make the U.S. team. However, the U.S. boycott of the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow prevented him from competing there.", "pid": "C_f7a69e32e56f410f8dd0ff4cdf1b493d_1&C_9c9610aa3ce045f884f748c530eec16f_1&C_ca7f760959dc4e288e5fb1be977294b1_1@0", "qid": "C_f7a69e32e56f410f8dd0ff4cdf1b493d_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "18,", "paraphrase": "18, 18, 18, 18", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In 2010, after Floyd Landis admitted to doping while riding for Armstrong's USPS team and later at Phonak, he personally contacted LeMond to apologize for the events of 2007, and the two reconciled their differences. Although he declined to make details of the conversation public, LeMond acknowledged his support of Landis and sought to assist his former adversary in obtaining legal representation for the ensuing US federal investigation. LeMond told the NY Daily News he believed 'most of Floyd Landis' statements' about doping. Troy Landis empathized to CyclingNews in 2015 that LeMond has personal distaste for Armstrong however has preference of some other riders: \u201cFor example just last year (2014) he was seen waving to crowds from a VIP car at the Tour along with Indurain and Hinault. Greg himself claims to have quit racing in the early 90s because EPO showed up and that is exactly when Indurain began winning. If clean riders were a victim of doping in the Armstrong era and he was a victim of doping in the early 90s then it defies reason why those two should be treated so differently,\u201d   On July 23, 2009, LeMond wrote an opinion article in the French newspaper \"Le Monde\" where he questioned the validity of Alberto Contador's climb up Verbier in the 2009 Tour de France. In the piece, LeMond pointed out that Contador's calculated VO2 max had never been achieved by any athlete, in any sport. The article stirred a fair amount of controversy as it put to question the Tour's best rider. A normal man might have a VO2 max between 38 and 43 ml/kg/min.", "pid": "37932651@7", "qid": "C_f7a69e32e56f410f8dd0ff4cdf1b493d_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "he won gold, silver and bronze medals", "paraphrase": "he won the gold medal in the Olympics.", "answer_start": 1301, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Greg LeMond was born in Lakewood, California, and raised in the Washoe Valley, ranch country on the eastern slopes of the Sierra Nevada mountain range between Reno and Carson City, Nevada. His parents are Bob LeMond and Bertha (d. 2006), and he has two sisters, Kathy and Karen. LeMond attended Earl Wooster High School, but lived too far away to participate in team sports. LeMond's introduction to cycling came in 1975 thanks to freestyle skiing pioneer Wayne Wong, who recommended the bike as an ideal off-season training aid. LeMond started competing in 1976, and after dominating the Intermediate category (13-15) and winning the first 11 races he entered, he received permission to ride against older, more seasoned competitors in the Junior (16-19) category. In 1977, while still only 15, LeMond finished second in the Tour of Fresno to John Howard, then the United States's top road cyclist and the 1971 Pan American Games champion. LeMond caught the attention of Eddie Borysewicz, the US Cycling Federation's national team coach, who described LeMond as \"a diamond, a clear diamond.\" LeMond represented the United States at the 1978 Junior World Championships in Washington, D.C., where he finished ninth in the road race, and again in the 1979 Junior World Championships in Argentina, where he won gold, silver and bronze medals--the highlight being his victory in the road race. At age 18, LeMond was selected for the 1980 U.S. Olympic cycling team, the youngest ever to make the U.S. team. However, the U.S. boycott of the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow prevented him from competing there.", "pid": "C_f7a69e32e56f410f8dd0ff4cdf1b493d_1&C_9c9610aa3ce045f884f748c530eec16f_1&C_ca7f760959dc4e288e5fb1be977294b1_1@0", "qid": "C_f7a69e32e56f410f8dd0ff4cdf1b493d_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "he won gold, silver and bronze medals", "paraphrase": "he won the gold medal in the Olympics.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In 2010, after Floyd Landis admitted to doping while riding for Armstrong's USPS team and later at Phonak, he personally contacted LeMond to apologize for the events of 2007, and the two reconciled their differences. Although he declined to make details of the conversation public, LeMond acknowledged his support of Landis and sought to assist his former adversary in obtaining legal representation for the ensuing US federal investigation. LeMond told the NY Daily News he believed 'most of Floyd Landis' statements' about doping. Troy Landis empathized to CyclingNews in 2015 that LeMond has personal distaste for Armstrong however has preference of some other riders: \u201cFor example just last year (2014) he was seen waving to crowds from a VIP car at the Tour along with Indurain and Hinault. Greg himself claims to have quit racing in the early 90s because EPO showed up and that is exactly when Indurain began winning. If clean riders were a victim of doping in the Armstrong era and he was a victim of doping in the early 90s then it defies reason why those two should be treated so differently,\u201d   On July 23, 2009, LeMond wrote an opinion article in the French newspaper \"Le Monde\" where he questioned the validity of Alberto Contador's climb up Verbier in the 2009 Tour de France. In the piece, LeMond pointed out that Contador's calculated VO2 max had never been achieved by any athlete, in any sport. The article stirred a fair amount of controversy as it put to question the Tour's best rider. A normal man might have a VO2 max between 38 and 43 ml/kg/min.", "pid": "37932651@7", "qid": "C_f7a69e32e56f410f8dd0ff4cdf1b493d_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "in Dryburgh Abbey.", "paraphrase": "in the Abbey of Dryburgh, in the Abbey", "answer_start": 330, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Walter Scott was born on 15 August 1771. He was the ninth child of Walter Scott, a Writer to the Signet (solicitor), and Anne Rutherford. His father was a member of a cadet branch of the Scotts Clan, and his mother descended from the Haliburton family, the descent from whom granted Walter's family the hereditary right of burial in Dryburgh Abbey. Via the Haliburton family, Walter (b.1771) was a cousin of the pre-eminent contemporaneous property developer James Burton, who was a Haliburton who had shortened his surname, and of his son, the architect Decimus Burton. Walter subsequently became a member of the Clarence Club, of which the Burtons were also members. Five of Walter's siblings died in infancy, and a sixth died when he was five months of age. Walter was born in a third-floor flat on College Wynd in the Old Town of Edinburgh, a narrow alleyway leading from the Cowgate to the gates of the University of Edinburgh (Old College). He survived a childhood bout of polio in 1773 that left him lame, a condition that was to have a significant effect on his life and writing. To cure his lameness he was sent in 1773 to live in the rural Scottish Borders at his paternal grandparents' farm at Sandyknowe, adjacent to the ruin of Smailholm Tower, the earlier family home. Here he was taught to read by his aunt Jenny, and learned from her the speech patterns and many of the tales and legends that characterised much of his work. In January 1775 he returned to Edinburgh, and that summer went with his aunt Jenny to take spa treatment at Bath in England, where they lived at 6 South Parade.", "pid": "C_11d26dd9b54845759b10bef5895fc901_1@0", "qid": "C_11d26dd9b54845759b10bef5895fc901_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "in Dryburgh Abbey.", "paraphrase": "in the Abbey of Dryburgh, in the Abbey", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Walter Scott (clergyman) Walter Scott (1796 \u2013 April 23, 1861) was one of the four key early leaders in the Restoration Movement, along with Barton W. Stone, Thomas Campbell and Thomas' son Alexander Campbell. He was a successful evangelist and helped to stabilize the Campbell movement as it was separating from the Baptists. Walter was born to John and Mary Innes Scott in 1796 in the town of Moffatt, Scotland. His parents, who were members of the Church of Scotland, hoped that he would become a Presbyterian minister. He spent six years at the University of Edinburgh, leaving in 1818. The same year he went to New York City at the invitation of his maternal uncle, where he taught languages at a school on Long Island. He soon moved to Pittsburgh, where he was baptized by immersion and became an active member of a small congregation led by a fellow Scotsman named George Forrester. Forrester helped shape Walter's understanding of Christianity, and in particular his belief that immersion was the only appropriate form of baptism. The congregation in Pittsburgh influenced by the movement led by James and Robert Haldane. The Haldanes, who hoped to restore New Testament Christianity, rejected the authority of creeds, observed the Lord's Supper weekly, practiced foot washing and by 1809 had substituted believer's baptism by immersion for infant baptism. Forrester also introduced Scott to the writings of John Glas and Robert Sandeman. When Forrester died in 1820, Scott replaced him as minister and as director of a small school. Scott married Sarah Whitsette in 1823, and the family moved to Ohio in 1826 He began working with the Campbells in August of that year. He was hired to work as an evangelist in 1827. Within three years he brought over 3,000 converts into the movement.", "pid": "25247509@0", "qid": "C_11d26dd9b54845759b10bef5895fc901_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Walter Scott was born on 15 August 1771.", "paraphrase": "Walter Scott was born on 15 August 1771.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Walter Scott was born on 15 August 1771. He was the ninth child of Walter Scott, a Writer to the Signet (solicitor), and Anne Rutherford. His father was a member of a cadet branch of the Scotts Clan, and his mother descended from the Haliburton family, the descent from whom granted Walter's family the hereditary right of burial in Dryburgh Abbey. Via the Haliburton family, Walter (b.1771) was a cousin of the pre-eminent contemporaneous property developer James Burton, who was a Haliburton who had shortened his surname, and of his son, the architect Decimus Burton. Walter subsequently became a member of the Clarence Club, of which the Burtons were also members. Five of Walter's siblings died in infancy, and a sixth died when he was five months of age. Walter was born in a third-floor flat on College Wynd in the Old Town of Edinburgh, a narrow alleyway leading from the Cowgate to the gates of the University of Edinburgh (Old College). He survived a childhood bout of polio in 1773 that left him lame, a condition that was to have a significant effect on his life and writing. To cure his lameness he was sent in 1773 to live in the rural Scottish Borders at his paternal grandparents' farm at Sandyknowe, adjacent to the ruin of Smailholm Tower, the earlier family home. Here he was taught to read by his aunt Jenny, and learned from her the speech patterns and many of the tales and legends that characterised much of his work. In January 1775 he returned to Edinburgh, and that summer went with his aunt Jenny to take spa treatment at Bath in England, where they lived at 6 South Parade.", "pid": "C_11d26dd9b54845759b10bef5895fc901_1@0", "qid": "C_11d26dd9b54845759b10bef5895fc901_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Walter Scott was born on 15 August 1771.", "paraphrase": "Walter Scott was born on 15 August 1771.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Walter Scott (clergyman) Walter Scott (1796 \u2013 April 23, 1861) was one of the four key early leaders in the Restoration Movement, along with Barton W. Stone, Thomas Campbell and Thomas' son Alexander Campbell. He was a successful evangelist and helped to stabilize the Campbell movement as it was separating from the Baptists. Walter was born to John and Mary Innes Scott in 1796 in the town of Moffatt, Scotland. His parents, who were members of the Church of Scotland, hoped that he would become a Presbyterian minister. He spent six years at the University of Edinburgh, leaving in 1818. The same year he went to New York City at the invitation of his maternal uncle, where he taught languages at a school on Long Island. He soon moved to Pittsburgh, where he was baptized by immersion and became an active member of a small congregation led by a fellow Scotsman named George Forrester. Forrester helped shape Walter's understanding of Christianity, and in particular his belief that immersion was the only appropriate form of baptism. The congregation in Pittsburgh influenced by the movement led by James and Robert Haldane. The Haldanes, who hoped to restore New Testament Christianity, rejected the authority of creeds, observed the Lord's Supper weekly, practiced foot washing and by 1809 had substituted believer's baptism by immersion for infant baptism. Forrester also introduced Scott to the writings of John Glas and Robert Sandeman. When Forrester died in 1820, Scott replaced him as minister and as director of a small school. Scott married Sarah Whitsette in 1823, and the family moved to Ohio in 1826 He began working with the Campbells in August of that year. He was hired to work as an evangelist in 1827. Within three years he brought over 3,000 converts into the movement.", "pid": "25247509@0", "qid": "C_11d26dd9b54845759b10bef5895fc901_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "He was the ninth child of Walter Scott, a Writer to the Signet (solicitor), and Anne Rutherford.", "paraphrase": "Walter Scott, a writer to the Signet, and Anne Rutherford, a lawyer.", "answer_start": 41, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Walter Scott was born on 15 August 1771. He was the ninth child of Walter Scott, a Writer to the Signet (solicitor), and Anne Rutherford. His father was a member of a cadet branch of the Scotts Clan, and his mother descended from the Haliburton family, the descent from whom granted Walter's family the hereditary right of burial in Dryburgh Abbey. Via the Haliburton family, Walter (b.1771) was a cousin of the pre-eminent contemporaneous property developer James Burton, who was a Haliburton who had shortened his surname, and of his son, the architect Decimus Burton. Walter subsequently became a member of the Clarence Club, of which the Burtons were also members. Five of Walter's siblings died in infancy, and a sixth died when he was five months of age. Walter was born in a third-floor flat on College Wynd in the Old Town of Edinburgh, a narrow alleyway leading from the Cowgate to the gates of the University of Edinburgh (Old College). He survived a childhood bout of polio in 1773 that left him lame, a condition that was to have a significant effect on his life and writing. To cure his lameness he was sent in 1773 to live in the rural Scottish Borders at his paternal grandparents' farm at Sandyknowe, adjacent to the ruin of Smailholm Tower, the earlier family home. Here he was taught to read by his aunt Jenny, and learned from her the speech patterns and many of the tales and legends that characterised much of his work. In January 1775 he returned to Edinburgh, and that summer went with his aunt Jenny to take spa treatment at Bath in England, where they lived at 6 South Parade.", "pid": "C_11d26dd9b54845759b10bef5895fc901_1@0", "qid": "C_11d26dd9b54845759b10bef5895fc901_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "He was the ninth child of Walter Scott, a Writer to the Signet (solicitor), and Anne Rutherford.", "paraphrase": "Walter Scott, a writer to the Signet, and Anne Rutherford, a lawyer.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "As an indication of the Scottish background of many of the early settlers in the region, the hotel was renamed the \"Sir Walter Scott Hotel\" in the late 1860s. In 1890 a new hotel was built on the western side of the river beside the newly aligned road between Bruthen and Ensay, but kept the \"Sir Walter Scott\" name. The hotel burnt down on 8 September 1961 and was not rebuilt. The current information board is on the site of the former hotel, with the Great Alpine Road also passing over part of the site. In 1850 of land around Tambo Crossing was developed as grazing country. It was licensed for 4,000 sheep, and was called the \"Neoyang Run\" in reference to the Aboriginal name for Tambo Crossing. Later, as well as the hotel and store, the settlement was large enough to have the small State school No. 3160, and a cheese factory. The school closed in 1971, and was amalgamated with Ensay Primary School. The school building doubled as the public hall, and still stands about west of the information board. During the later part of the 19th century the area was part of the Victorian gold rushes. Significant finds were made at Stirling, northwest, with a smaller alluvial field at Shady Creek, west. In the early 1880s noted geologist and naturalist Alfred William Howitt mapped the area, with his paper, \"The Rocks of Noyang\", being read to the Royal Society of Victoria in 1883. With the improved road and means of transportation, Tambo Crossing lost its importance as a stopping point along the highway, a problem exacerbated with the loss of the Sir Walter Scott Hotel in 1961. Additionally, improved technology led to bigger farms, and therefore fewer residents in the area. Tambo Crossing today therefore contains some prime agricultural land for livestock, however consists of only a few individual properties and a small number of residents.", "pid": "31230194@1", "qid": "C_11d26dd9b54845759b10bef5895fc901_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "In October 1779 he began at the Royal High School of Edinburgh (in High School Yards", "paraphrase": "he began at the Royal High School of Edinburgh in October 1779.", "answer_start": 302, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In the winter of 1776 he went back to Sandyknowe, with another attempt at a water cure at Prestonpans during the following summer. In 1778, Scott returned to Edinburgh for private education to prepare him for school, and joined his family in their new house built as one of the first in George Square. In October 1779 he began at the Royal High School of Edinburgh (in High School Yards). He was now well able to walk and explore the city and the surrounding countryside. His reading included chivalric romances, poems, history and travel books. He was given private tuition by James Mitchell in arithmetic and writing, and learned from him the history of the Church of Scotland with emphasis on the Covenanters. After finishing school he was sent to stay for six months with his aunt Jenny in Kelso, attending the local grammar school where he met James and John Ballantyne, who later became his business partners and printed his books.", "pid": "C_11d26dd9b54845759b10bef5895fc901_1@1", "qid": "C_11d26dd9b54845759b10bef5895fc901_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "In October 1779 he began at the Royal High School of Edinburgh (in High School Yards", "paraphrase": "he began at the Royal High School of Edinburgh in October 1779.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Justin Bamberg Justin Tyler Bamberg (born March 7, 1987) is an American personal injury trial lawyer with Bamberg Legal, LLC and Democratic politician from Bamberg, S. C. he sits in the South Carolina House of Representatives representing District 90, which embraces Bamberg County and parts of Barnwell & Colleton Counties. Justin T. Bamberg was born on March 7, 1987. He graduated from the University of South Carolina School of Law in 2011. Bamberg serves as a Democratic member of the South Carolina House of Representatives and is a personal injury trial lawyer with Bamberg Legal, LLC. In 2015 he represented the family of police-shooting victim Walter Scott. In October 2015, Bamberg, an attorney with the law firm of Bamberg Legal in Bamberg, South Carolina, along with attorney L. Chris Stewart of Stewart Seay & Felton in Atlanta, Georgia, negotiated a $6.5 million pre-suit settlement on behalf of the Estate of Walter Scott to resolve claims for wrongful death and civil rights violations. It was the largest pre-suit settlement of its kind in South Carolina history. The former officer, Michael Slager, pled guilty to federal civil rights violations and sentenced to 20 years for the murder of Walter Scott. In late 2015, Bamberg initially supported and formally endorsed Hillary Clinton for president. In January 2016, Bamberg pulled his endorsement and formally endorsed Vermont Senator Bernie Sanders, highlighting Sanders' unwavering support of \"racial, social and economic justice\". Bamberg went on to undertake a role as one of Sanders' National Surrogates, appearing with Sanders at events across the country as well as on his behalf. On November 9, 2017, Our Revolution\u2014a national, grassroots organization which spawned into existence in the wake of Senator Sanders historic Presidential run\u2014announced that Bamberg had been elected to its national board of directors.", "pid": "46348170@0", "qid": "C_11d26dd9b54845759b10bef5895fc901_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "After finishing school he was sent to stay for six months with his aunt Jenny in Kelso, attending the local grammar school", "paraphrase": "he was sent to Kelso six months after finishing school.", "answer_start": 713, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In the winter of 1776 he went back to Sandyknowe, with another attempt at a water cure at Prestonpans during the following summer. In 1778, Scott returned to Edinburgh for private education to prepare him for school, and joined his family in their new house built as one of the first in George Square. In October 1779 he began at the Royal High School of Edinburgh (in High School Yards). He was now well able to walk and explore the city and the surrounding countryside. His reading included chivalric romances, poems, history and travel books. He was given private tuition by James Mitchell in arithmetic and writing, and learned from him the history of the Church of Scotland with emphasis on the Covenanters. After finishing school he was sent to stay for six months with his aunt Jenny in Kelso, attending the local grammar school where he met James and John Ballantyne, who later became his business partners and printed his books.", "pid": "C_11d26dd9b54845759b10bef5895fc901_1@1", "qid": "C_11d26dd9b54845759b10bef5895fc901_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "After finishing school he was sent to stay for six months with his aunt Jenny in Kelso, attending the local grammar school", "paraphrase": "he was sent to Kelso six months after finishing school.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "he sets out to find her with Jamie and Richard, leaving Scott and Pedro back in Peru. However before this happens and whilst Matt and the others are still in Peru, they are visited by a man named Ramon who claims to have worked for Salamanda before, but know nothing about him working for the Old Ones. Ramon also brought St Joseph of Cordoba's diary which contains information that the Gatekeepers need about the doors, Old Ones and the gates. Then zombies attack the house, killing Ramon, attacking the first four Gatekeepers, the professor and Richard and setting the house on fire. Later, Professor Chambers dies because of the attack and Matt, Jamie and Richard finally go to London to find Scarlett. Pedro and Scott go back to Vilcabamba to stay safe. They arrive to find out by Scarlett's housekeeper that Scarlett's father has rushed her to Hong Kong on apparent \"urgent business\". Matt is very disappointed by this news and he, Jamie and Richard have a meeting with the Nexus where Matt finally discovers the Old Ones' plan. The Old Ones have trapped Scarlett in Hong Kong, China in hope of luring Matt there too by using Scarlett as the bait. It is then discovered that the Old Ones want the Gatekeepers to have the diary, so that they can discover where the doors around the world are, and as there is one in Hong Kong the Old Ones hope the Gatekeepers will go through the door where the Old Ones will capture them all and torture them, whilst the Old Ones take over the world. It is then revealed that Scarlett's father works for Nightrise and so will give Scarlett to the Old Ones. With no other choice Matt, Richard and Jamie head to Hong Kong to rescue Scarlett but not via the door as a member of the Nexus reveals he has a friend in Macau who can take them to Hong Kong via boat.", "pid": "11321654@5", "qid": "C_11d26dd9b54845759b10bef5895fc901_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "who later became his business partners and printed his books.", "paraphrase": "he became his business partners and printed his books.", "answer_start": 876, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In the winter of 1776 he went back to Sandyknowe, with another attempt at a water cure at Prestonpans during the following summer. In 1778, Scott returned to Edinburgh for private education to prepare him for school, and joined his family in their new house built as one of the first in George Square. In October 1779 he began at the Royal High School of Edinburgh (in High School Yards). He was now well able to walk and explore the city and the surrounding countryside. His reading included chivalric romances, poems, history and travel books. He was given private tuition by James Mitchell in arithmetic and writing, and learned from him the history of the Church of Scotland with emphasis on the Covenanters. After finishing school he was sent to stay for six months with his aunt Jenny in Kelso, attending the local grammar school where he met James and John Ballantyne, who later became his business partners and printed his books.", "pid": "C_11d26dd9b54845759b10bef5895fc901_1@1", "qid": "C_11d26dd9b54845759b10bef5895fc901_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "who later became his business partners and printed his books.", "paraphrase": "he became his business partners and printed his books.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Wall to Wall (song) \"Wall to Wall\" is a song recorded by American singer Chris Brown for his second studio album, \"Exclusive\" (2007). The song was produced by Sean Garrett and Walter Scott. Selected as the album's lead single, \"Wall to Wall\" was first released to urban rhythmic radios on May 29, 2007. It received critical praise from contemporary music critics; many of them called the song a potential hit single and one of the album's best tracks. The song failed to attain chart success on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, peaking at number 79. It also peaked inside the top thirty in Australia and New Zealand while peaking in the lower end of the charts in European countries. The music video for \"Wall to Wall\" was inspired by Michael Jackson's \"Thriller\" and the 1998 film \"Blade\". The remix of the song features American rapper Jadakiss, who also appears in the music video. It was his first single to chart at a very low position in the UK and US. \"Wall to Wall\" was written by Brown, Sean Garrett and Walter Scott, and produced by Sean Garrett and Walter Scott; the latter, however, is credited as the co-producer. Carlton Lynn recorded it at Silent Sound Studios - a recording studio in Atlanta, Georgia. The song was mixed at Chung King Studios in New York City, New York by Brian Stanley with assistance from Anthony Palazzole. The song was finally mastered by Chris Athens at Sterling Sound in New York City, New York. \"Wall to Wall\" was released as the lead single from Brown's second studio album \"Exclusive\" (2007). On May 29, 2008, Jive Records and Zomba Recordings serviced the song to urban radios in the United States. \"Wall to Wall\" is in the key of G minor with an uptempo vibe.", "pid": "11186780@0", "qid": "C_11d26dd9b54845759b10bef5895fc901_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "John Ballantyne,", "paraphrase": "John Ballantyne, the man who was killed", "answer_start": 859, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In the winter of 1776 he went back to Sandyknowe, with another attempt at a water cure at Prestonpans during the following summer. In 1778, Scott returned to Edinburgh for private education to prepare him for school, and joined his family in their new house built as one of the first in George Square. In October 1779 he began at the Royal High School of Edinburgh (in High School Yards). He was now well able to walk and explore the city and the surrounding countryside. His reading included chivalric romances, poems, history and travel books. He was given private tuition by James Mitchell in arithmetic and writing, and learned from him the history of the Church of Scotland with emphasis on the Covenanters. After finishing school he was sent to stay for six months with his aunt Jenny in Kelso, attending the local grammar school where he met James and John Ballantyne, who later became his business partners and printed his books.", "pid": "C_11d26dd9b54845759b10bef5895fc901_1@1", "qid": "C_11d26dd9b54845759b10bef5895fc901_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "John Ballantyne,", "paraphrase": "John Ballantyne, the man who was killed", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Saint George and the Dragon (Farleigh Hungerford Castle) Saint George and the Dragon is a mural in the chapel of Farleigh Hungerford Castle, Somerset, England. Between 1430 and 1445 Walter Hungerford, 1st Baron Hungerford, a former Speaker of the House of Commons, expanded his castle at Farleigh Hungerford considerably. The extension to the castle enclosed the former parish church, which became Walter's castle chapel, with a replacement church being built in the village. Walter had the chapel decorated with a number of murals, depicting scenes from the story of Saint George and the Dragon; Saint George was a favoured saint of Walter's patron, Henry V, and associated with the prestigious Order of the Garter, of which Walter was a proud member. The chapel fell into ruin in the early 18th century, only being restored in 1779. The murals were rediscovered in 1844, and the castle and chapel became a 19th-century tourist attraction. The castle began to pass from private ownership into the hands of the Office of Works from 1915 onwards. Attempts were made to preserve the wall paintings in the chapel during 1931 and 1955, but the treatments, which involved the use of red wax, stained the paintings and caused considerable damage; the wax was removed in the 1970s. The castle and chapel were recorded as Grade I listed in 1984, and are now owned by English Heritage; the chapel is open to the public during the summer season. The historian Simon Roffey describes the painting as a \"remarkable\" work.", "pid": "32615496@0", "qid": "C_11d26dd9b54845759b10bef5895fc901_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "printed his books.", "paraphrase": "he's printed his books out of the book", "answer_start": 919, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In the winter of 1776 he went back to Sandyknowe, with another attempt at a water cure at Prestonpans during the following summer. In 1778, Scott returned to Edinburgh for private education to prepare him for school, and joined his family in their new house built as one of the first in George Square. In October 1779 he began at the Royal High School of Edinburgh (in High School Yards). He was now well able to walk and explore the city and the surrounding countryside. His reading included chivalric romances, poems, history and travel books. He was given private tuition by James Mitchell in arithmetic and writing, and learned from him the history of the Church of Scotland with emphasis on the Covenanters. After finishing school he was sent to stay for six months with his aunt Jenny in Kelso, attending the local grammar school where he met James and John Ballantyne, who later became his business partners and printed his books.", "pid": "C_11d26dd9b54845759b10bef5895fc901_1@1", "qid": "C_11d26dd9b54845759b10bef5895fc901_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "printed his books.", "paraphrase": "he's printed his books out of the book", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Chronicles of the Canongate Chronicles of the Canongate is a collection of stories by Sir Walter Scott, published in 1827 and 1828. They are named after the Canongate, in Edinburgh. After his financial ruin at the beginning of 1826, Scott committed himself to writing works that would produce funds for the Trustees of James Ballantyne & Co., including the massive \"Life of Napoleon\". However, he retained the right to produce less substantial works for his own benefit, and the first result was the collection of shorter fiction known as \"Chronicles of the Canongate\". This was in two volumes, rather than the three occupied by most of the Waverley Novels, and its disparate nature meant that it would not interfere with his official writing project. The first mention of the two-volume publication actually envisages it being totally occupied by the tale which was to be entitled \"The Surgeon's Daughter\": in his diary for 12 May 1826 Robert Cadell records a proposal from Scott to write 'a small Eastern Tale', which he agreed to publish as part of his strategy to set up as an independent publisher after the crash which had ruined Archibald Constable, Ballantyne, Scott, and himself. In the event \"The Surgeon's Daughter\" was to share the two volumes of the first series of \"Chronicles of the Canongate\" with 'Chrystal Croftangry's Narrative' and two short stories, 'The Highland Widow' and 'The Two Drovers'. The 'Narrative' and more than half of 'The Highland Widow' were composed between May and July 1826, but for almost a year Scott then devoted his full energies to the \"Life of Napoleon\" which he finished on 7 June 1827.", "pid": "7502895@0", "qid": "C_11d26dd9b54845759b10bef5895fc901_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Year of the Spider, which was released in 2003.", "paraphrase": "the spider was released in 2003.", "answer_start": 94, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "With the success of 13 Ways to Bleed on Stage, Geffen financed their third major album titled Year of the Spider, which was released in 2003. The album has been to date the band's most commercially successful album, debuting at No. 3 on the Billboard Album charts, with over 101,000 copies of the album sold in its first week of release. [2] The album's first single, \"Stupid Girl,\" has been the only Cold single to crack the Billboard Hot 100, peaking at No. 87. Following the release of the album's second single \"Suffocate\" to radio stations, plans were set-forth for a video to accompany the song. However, a music video was not made due to Geffen not giving approval. The stalemate with the label led to frustrations within the band, and in early 2004 Terry Balsamo departed, replacing Ben Moody in Evanescence. Balsamo was later replaced by ex-Darwin's Waiting Room guitarist Eddie Randini. In 2004, guitarist Kelly Hayes quit the band as well. A week later, Hayes officially confirmed his position as the guitarist in the Jacksonville hard rock outfit Allele, a move that had been in the works from the time Terry Balsamo left the band. The band made efforts to release another single, \"Wasted Years\" from Year of the Spider. However, Geffen continued to not support the album any further. Subsequently, in mid-2004 the band asked to be released from the Geffen label.", "pid": "C_8c23a72c30f44d088e1272dd0653c1a2_0@0", "qid": "C_8c23a72c30f44d088e1272dd0653c1a2_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Year of the Spider, which was released in 2003.", "paraphrase": "the spider was released in 2003.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Marvel UK tried other vehicles for Spider-Man, including 1990's \"The Complete Spider-Man\" (a US-comic-sized monthly reprinting material from the American monthlies running at the time: \"Spider-Man\", \"Amazing Spider-Man\", \"Spectacular Spider-Man\" and \"Web of Spider-Man\"). \" The Complete Spider-Man\" was launched shortly after the first issue of Todd McFarlane's adjectiveless \"\" title in the US. \"The Exploits of Spider-Man\" was a UK-comic-sized monthly featuring current Spider-Man stories, classic Spider-Man stories, \"Spider-Man 2099\" and \"Motormouth\" reprints. As from issue six of \"The Astonishing Spider-Man\", all of Marvel UK's titles were acquired by Panini UK, which now holds the license to publish comics under the Marvel name in the UK. Panini UK added several biweekly and monthly titles, including \"The Spectacular Spider-Man\" (for younger readers), \"Ultimate Spider-Man\" (later \"Ultimate Spider-Man and X-Men\" after a merger), and \"Spider-Man and Friends\" (for very young readers). \" The Spectacular Spider-Man\", was launched to accompany \"Spider-Man: The Animated Series\", which began broadcasting in the UK in the mid-90s. Initially, the stories were simply reprints of the US comics based on the series, but eventually the title moved to all-new UK-originated stories, marking the first Marvel UK material featuring classic Marvel characters to be produced since early 1994.", "pid": "31956692@7", "qid": "C_8c23a72c30f44d088e1272dd0653c1a2_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "The album has been to date the band's most commercially successful album, debuting at No. 3 on the Billboard Album charts,", "paraphrase": "the album has been the band's most successful album, debuting at No. 3 on the Billboard chart", "answer_start": 142, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "With the success of 13 Ways to Bleed on Stage, Geffen financed their third major album titled Year of the Spider, which was released in 2003. The album has been to date the band's most commercially successful album, debuting at No. 3 on the Billboard Album charts, with over 101,000 copies of the album sold in its first week of release. [2] The album's first single, \"Stupid Girl,\" has been the only Cold single to crack the Billboard Hot 100, peaking at No. 87. Following the release of the album's second single \"Suffocate\" to radio stations, plans were set-forth for a video to accompany the song. However, a music video was not made due to Geffen not giving approval. The stalemate with the label led to frustrations within the band, and in early 2004 Terry Balsamo departed, replacing Ben Moody in Evanescence. Balsamo was later replaced by ex-Darwin's Waiting Room guitarist Eddie Randini. In 2004, guitarist Kelly Hayes quit the band as well. A week later, Hayes officially confirmed his position as the guitarist in the Jacksonville hard rock outfit Allele, a move that had been in the works from the time Terry Balsamo left the band. The band made efforts to release another single, \"Wasted Years\" from Year of the Spider. However, Geffen continued to not support the album any further. Subsequently, in mid-2004 the band asked to be released from the Geffen label.", "pid": "C_8c23a72c30f44d088e1272dd0653c1a2_0@0", "qid": "C_8c23a72c30f44d088e1272dd0653c1a2_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "The album has been to date the band's most commercially successful album, debuting at No. 3 on the Billboard Album charts,", "paraphrase": "the album has been the band's most successful album, debuting at No. 3 on the Billboard chart", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Spider-Verse \"Spider-Verse\" is a 2014 comic book storyline published by Marvel Comics. It features multiple alternative versions of Spider-Man that had appeared in various media, all under attack by Morlun and his family, the Inheritors. The last two episodes of \"Spider-Man: The Animated Series (Spider-Wars)\" about multiple Spider-Men going across dimensions fighting villains, served as inspiration for Spider-Verse. Beginning in August 2014, the event was preceded by two new issues of the cancelled \"Superior Spider-Man\", issues of \"Spider-Man 2099\" and a five issue run of one shots-all under the \"Edge of Spider-Verse\" banner. Following the conclusion of the event in \"Amazing Spider-Man\" #14, several characters introduced in it such as Silk of Earth-616 and Spider-Gwen, the Spider-Woman of Earth-65, were featured in titles of their own. Several of the Spider-Men from this event reunited for the second volume of \"Spider-Verse\" set during the \"Secret Wars\" and continued to operate together in the \"Web Warriors\" series. The 2017 event Venomverse was structured in a similar way to Spider-Verse, featuring alternative versions of Venom instead. The idea of bringing together alternate versions of Spider-Man was also explored in various video games and the \"Ultimate Spider-Man\" animated series, with the 2018 animated film \"\" serving as an adaptation of this story arc. In 2018, Spider-Verse also received a direct sequel titled \"Spider-Geddon\". On Earth-311, Peter Parquagh is on stage at the Globe Theater when Morlun appears. Peter attempts to defend himself, but Morlun proves too powerful and absorbs Peter's life essence. Before disappearing into another dimension, Morlun declares that all spiders will die.", "pid": "43703882@0", "qid": "C_8c23a72c30f44d088e1272dd0653c1a2_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "The album's first single, \"Stupid Girl,\"", "paraphrase": "the first single from the album, \"Stupid Girl.\"", "answer_start": 342, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "With the success of 13 Ways to Bleed on Stage, Geffen financed their third major album titled Year of the Spider, which was released in 2003. The album has been to date the band's most commercially successful album, debuting at No. 3 on the Billboard Album charts, with over 101,000 copies of the album sold in its first week of release. [2] The album's first single, \"Stupid Girl,\" has been the only Cold single to crack the Billboard Hot 100, peaking at No. 87. Following the release of the album's second single \"Suffocate\" to radio stations, plans were set-forth for a video to accompany the song. However, a music video was not made due to Geffen not giving approval. The stalemate with the label led to frustrations within the band, and in early 2004 Terry Balsamo departed, replacing Ben Moody in Evanescence. Balsamo was later replaced by ex-Darwin's Waiting Room guitarist Eddie Randini. In 2004, guitarist Kelly Hayes quit the band as well. A week later, Hayes officially confirmed his position as the guitarist in the Jacksonville hard rock outfit Allele, a move that had been in the works from the time Terry Balsamo left the band. The band made efforts to release another single, \"Wasted Years\" from Year of the Spider. However, Geffen continued to not support the album any further. Subsequently, in mid-2004 the band asked to be released from the Geffen label.", "pid": "C_8c23a72c30f44d088e1272dd0653c1a2_0@0", "qid": "C_8c23a72c30f44d088e1272dd0653c1a2_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "The album's first single, \"Stupid Girl,\"", "paraphrase": "the first single from the album, \"Stupid Girl.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Peter's girlfriend, Carlie Cooper, shows him she has spider-powers. He and Carlie hear a news report telling of several hundred New Yorkers who have manifested spider-powers. The Jackal is behind the disturbance, as he has collected several prominent crime figures with spider-powers and given them Spider-Man outfits. The Avengers attempt to defend the city against spider-powered hooligans. Although Shang-Chi is able to confirm Spider-Man's identity to the other heroes, he is nevertheless ordered to stay out of the fight due to the inability to distinguish him from the other Spider-Men. However, inspired by a conversation with Mary Jane, Peter is able to rally various other New Yorkers to help him stop the villainous Spider-Men by posing as another random spider-powered citizen. As Anti-Venom works on curing various Spider-People of their powers, Madame Web reflects on the need for both Venom and Anti-Venom to fix the Spider-Island problem. Meanwhile, Carlie and Peter attempt to investigate the Jackal's lab, reasoning that he is the most likely candidate to have caused this event, unaware that they are being watched. Jackal is seen working on Spider-King (who is filled with tiny spider embryos). Horizon Labs works with Mister Fantastic to find a cure for the spider-powered people while the Avengers and other heroes try to keep Manhattan quarantined. While at an abandoned lab at Empire University, Peter and Carlie are attacked by Chance, Scorcher, and White Rabbit, who all have spider powers. When White Rabbit attacks Carlie, Peter uses some moves he learned from Shang-Chi to knock out the villains. Carlie takes the villains to the precinct and tells Peter that she wants to have a talk with him and Spider-Man, to Peter's dismay.", "pid": "32703921@1", "qid": "C_8c23a72c30f44d088e1272dd0653c1a2_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "the album's second single \"Suffocate\"", "paraphrase": "the second single from the album \"Suffocate\"", "answer_start": 489, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "With the success of 13 Ways to Bleed on Stage, Geffen financed their third major album titled Year of the Spider, which was released in 2003. The album has been to date the band's most commercially successful album, debuting at No. 3 on the Billboard Album charts, with over 101,000 copies of the album sold in its first week of release. [2] The album's first single, \"Stupid Girl,\" has been the only Cold single to crack the Billboard Hot 100, peaking at No. 87. Following the release of the album's second single \"Suffocate\" to radio stations, plans were set-forth for a video to accompany the song. However, a music video was not made due to Geffen not giving approval. The stalemate with the label led to frustrations within the band, and in early 2004 Terry Balsamo departed, replacing Ben Moody in Evanescence. Balsamo was later replaced by ex-Darwin's Waiting Room guitarist Eddie Randini. In 2004, guitarist Kelly Hayes quit the band as well. A week later, Hayes officially confirmed his position as the guitarist in the Jacksonville hard rock outfit Allele, a move that had been in the works from the time Terry Balsamo left the band. The band made efforts to release another single, \"Wasted Years\" from Year of the Spider. However, Geffen continued to not support the album any further. Subsequently, in mid-2004 the band asked to be released from the Geffen label.", "pid": "C_8c23a72c30f44d088e1272dd0653c1a2_0@0", "qid": "C_8c23a72c30f44d088e1272dd0653c1a2_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "the album's second single \"Suffocate\"", "paraphrase": "the second single from the album \"Suffocate\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The first songs were skeletal versions of the songs \"Stupid Girl\", \"Queer\" and \"Vow\", which led to some ad-libbed lyrics by Manson. Manson had never written a song prior to this session; nevertheless, this time she was invited to join the band. Lyrics were penned at a cabin in the north woods of Wisconsin while the songs were recorded at Smart Studios. Conscious of the grunge genre that had made their names, particularly Vig's, the band made every effort to avoid sounding similar, deliberately striving to make a pop record. Garbage sent out demo tapes with no bio, to avoid a bidding war over Vig's production history. Garbage signed with Mushroom UK worldwide (excluding North America) and secured the band a \"Volume\" magazine compilation inclusion. The only potential candidate for release was \"Vow\", as it was the only song for which the band had completed production. When released in December, \"Vow\" began to receive radio airplay on XFM and from Radio 1 DJs Steve Lamacq, John Peel, and Johnnie Walker. Word-of-mouth on \"Vow\" took the track back to the US. On December 21, Garbage signed to Jerry Moss's label Almo Sounds for North America. Manson was licensed to both Mushroom and Almo by Radioactive Records for a single album, with no compensation from any of Garbage's labels. Garbage had not considered \"Vow\" for inclusion on the album or even as a single. Because the exclusive licensing of \"Volume\" prevented a full commercial single release, on March 20, 1995, Mushroom issued \"Vow\" in a limited 7-inch vinyl format through Discordant, a label set up just to launch Garbage. By May, commercial alternative radio in the US had picked up on the track, and it began to receive heavy rotation nationwide. \"", "pid": "276931@3", "qid": "C_8c23a72c30f44d088e1272dd0653c1a2_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Following the release of the album's second single \"Suffocate\" to radio stations, plans were set-forth for a video to accompany the song.", "paraphrase": "the video was planned for the second single \"Suffocate,\" which was released on radio stations.", "answer_start": 464, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "With the success of 13 Ways to Bleed on Stage, Geffen financed their third major album titled Year of the Spider, which was released in 2003. The album has been to date the band's most commercially successful album, debuting at No. 3 on the Billboard Album charts, with over 101,000 copies of the album sold in its first week of release. [2] The album's first single, \"Stupid Girl,\" has been the only Cold single to crack the Billboard Hot 100, peaking at No. 87. Following the release of the album's second single \"Suffocate\" to radio stations, plans were set-forth for a video to accompany the song. However, a music video was not made due to Geffen not giving approval. The stalemate with the label led to frustrations within the band, and in early 2004 Terry Balsamo departed, replacing Ben Moody in Evanescence. Balsamo was later replaced by ex-Darwin's Waiting Room guitarist Eddie Randini. In 2004, guitarist Kelly Hayes quit the band as well. A week later, Hayes officially confirmed his position as the guitarist in the Jacksonville hard rock outfit Allele, a move that had been in the works from the time Terry Balsamo left the band. The band made efforts to release another single, \"Wasted Years\" from Year of the Spider. However, Geffen continued to not support the album any further. Subsequently, in mid-2004 the band asked to be released from the Geffen label.", "pid": "C_8c23a72c30f44d088e1272dd0653c1a2_0@0", "qid": "C_8c23a72c30f44d088e1272dd0653c1a2_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Following the release of the album's second single \"Suffocate\" to radio stations, plans were set-forth for a video to accompany the song.", "paraphrase": "the video was planned for the second single \"Suffocate,\" which was released on radio stations.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Upon his return, Zore served as Principal of the Chaderghat Government Degree College, head of the Urdu department at Osmania University, and head of the Urdu Department and Dean of Faculty at Jammu and Kashmir University. Zore wrote many articles and books on Urdu language and literature, including \"Tillsm-e-Khayaal\", \"Sayr-e-Golconda\" and \"Golconda ke Heeray\". His poetry includes \"Hubbe Tarang\",\"gulzaar-e-Ibrahim\" and \"Dakkani Adab ki Tareekh\". In addition, \"Kulliyate Mohammad Quli Qutb Shah\" (1940), \"Hayat-e-Mir Muhammad Momin\" (1941), \"Dastane-adab Hyderabad\" (1951), \"Tazkira makhtutat Urdu\" Vols. II and III (1951 and 1957), \"Talib-o-mohni\" (1957), \"Maani sukhan\" (1958), are notable contributions among his works as well. \" Hindustani Lisaniat\" (1932), \"the Languages of India\", throws light on the interesting aspects of the evolution of the Indo-European group of languages. His English composition, \"Hindustani Phonetics\", is a significant work on linguistics. Kuliyat-eMuhammad Quli Qutb Shah, the manuscript was edited and published with a preface by Mohiuddin, Qadri Zore in 1940 A.D. The Kuliyat contains a number of poems written by the Sultan on the occasion of ceremonies and festivals such as Idd-ut-Fittar, Milad-un-Nabi, Mirag and Basant.", "pid": "32169424@1", "qid": "C_8c23a72c30f44d088e1272dd0653c1a2_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "However, a music video was not made due to Geffen not giving approval.", "paraphrase": "but Geffen didn't approve the video.", "answer_start": 602, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "With the success of 13 Ways to Bleed on Stage, Geffen financed their third major album titled Year of the Spider, which was released in 2003. The album has been to date the band's most commercially successful album, debuting at No. 3 on the Billboard Album charts, with over 101,000 copies of the album sold in its first week of release. [2] The album's first single, \"Stupid Girl,\" has been the only Cold single to crack the Billboard Hot 100, peaking at No. 87. Following the release of the album's second single \"Suffocate\" to radio stations, plans were set-forth for a video to accompany the song. However, a music video was not made due to Geffen not giving approval. The stalemate with the label led to frustrations within the band, and in early 2004 Terry Balsamo departed, replacing Ben Moody in Evanescence. Balsamo was later replaced by ex-Darwin's Waiting Room guitarist Eddie Randini. In 2004, guitarist Kelly Hayes quit the band as well. A week later, Hayes officially confirmed his position as the guitarist in the Jacksonville hard rock outfit Allele, a move that had been in the works from the time Terry Balsamo left the band. The band made efforts to release another single, \"Wasted Years\" from Year of the Spider. However, Geffen continued to not support the album any further. Subsequently, in mid-2004 the band asked to be released from the Geffen label.", "pid": "C_8c23a72c30f44d088e1272dd0653c1a2_0@0", "qid": "C_8c23a72c30f44d088e1272dd0653c1a2_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "However, a music video was not made due to Geffen not giving approval.", "paraphrase": "but Geffen didn't approve the video.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Suffocate (Motograter song) \"Suffocate\" is the debut single by American heavy metal band Motograter. The song was featured in the 2003 remake to \"The Texas Chainsaw Massacre\". A music video was released for the song and shows footage of the band performing the song inter-cut with footage from the film \"The Texas Chainsaw Massacre\".", "pid": "46349641@0", "qid": "C_8c23a72c30f44d088e1272dd0653c1a2_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "In 2004, guitarist Kelly Hayes quit the band as well.", "paraphrase": "in 2004, guitarist Kelly Hayes was also out.", "answer_start": 897, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "With the success of 13 Ways to Bleed on Stage, Geffen financed their third major album titled Year of the Spider, which was released in 2003. The album has been to date the band's most commercially successful album, debuting at No. 3 on the Billboard Album charts, with over 101,000 copies of the album sold in its first week of release. [2] The album's first single, \"Stupid Girl,\" has been the only Cold single to crack the Billboard Hot 100, peaking at No. 87. Following the release of the album's second single \"Suffocate\" to radio stations, plans were set-forth for a video to accompany the song. However, a music video was not made due to Geffen not giving approval. The stalemate with the label led to frustrations within the band, and in early 2004 Terry Balsamo departed, replacing Ben Moody in Evanescence. Balsamo was later replaced by ex-Darwin's Waiting Room guitarist Eddie Randini. In 2004, guitarist Kelly Hayes quit the band as well. A week later, Hayes officially confirmed his position as the guitarist in the Jacksonville hard rock outfit Allele, a move that had been in the works from the time Terry Balsamo left the band. The band made efforts to release another single, \"Wasted Years\" from Year of the Spider. However, Geffen continued to not support the album any further. Subsequently, in mid-2004 the band asked to be released from the Geffen label.", "pid": "C_8c23a72c30f44d088e1272dd0653c1a2_0@0", "qid": "C_8c23a72c30f44d088e1272dd0653c1a2_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "In 2004, guitarist Kelly Hayes quit the band as well.", "paraphrase": "in 2004, guitarist Kelly Hayes was also out.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Later in 2007, Geffen went through major restructuring, this coupled with the death of Band's long-term Manager Stu Sobol, meant the album was left in limbo. Band explained, \u201cAt the same time, Stu Sobol, my manager for 10 years passed away, which was incredibly sad. So, between Geffen going through major changes and Stu passing away, I realised then that I had to make a serious leap of faith and believe in myself. I decided that, if I\u2019m gonna fail, I\u2019d rather fail doing what I want to do.\u201d Band would spend a year negotiating with Geffen to buy back the master tapes. Band later described the recording process as, \"a huge challenge due to all the drama within the label\". Alex named his favourite songs on the album as \"Please\" and \"Leave\", while also stating that for future albums the recording process would be much more enjoyable as he is now releasing his music independently. Speaking of the troubles he faced with Geffen among other labels, he explained that they wanted to make such \"different sounding music\" to what he was writing at the time, which eventually led him to set up his own independent label. Almost three years after recording had been initially finished, he agreeing a partnership deal with EMI Records for distribution of the album throughout the world. The music video for lead single, \"Tonight\" was filmed in double time in order to achieve the desired slowed down effects in the editing stages. Band's new fianc\u00e9e features in the video. All songs written by Alex Band. The following personnel contributed to \"We've All Been There\":", "pid": "28025845@1", "qid": "C_8c23a72c30f44d088e1272dd0653c1a2_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "later, Hayes officially confirmed his position as the guitarist in the Jacksonville hard rock outfit Allele, a move that had", "paraphrase": "Hayes officially became a guitarist in Allele, a band that later became known as the Jacksonville band.", "answer_start": 958, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "With the success of 13 Ways to Bleed on Stage, Geffen financed their third major album titled Year of the Spider, which was released in 2003. The album has been to date the band's most commercially successful album, debuting at No. 3 on the Billboard Album charts, with over 101,000 copies of the album sold in its first week of release. [2] The album's first single, \"Stupid Girl,\" has been the only Cold single to crack the Billboard Hot 100, peaking at No. 87. Following the release of the album's second single \"Suffocate\" to radio stations, plans were set-forth for a video to accompany the song. However, a music video was not made due to Geffen not giving approval. The stalemate with the label led to frustrations within the band, and in early 2004 Terry Balsamo departed, replacing Ben Moody in Evanescence. Balsamo was later replaced by ex-Darwin's Waiting Room guitarist Eddie Randini. In 2004, guitarist Kelly Hayes quit the band as well. A week later, Hayes officially confirmed his position as the guitarist in the Jacksonville hard rock outfit Allele, a move that had been in the works from the time Terry Balsamo left the band. The band made efforts to release another single, \"Wasted Years\" from Year of the Spider. However, Geffen continued to not support the album any further. Subsequently, in mid-2004 the band asked to be released from the Geffen label.", "pid": "C_8c23a72c30f44d088e1272dd0653c1a2_0@0", "qid": "C_8c23a72c30f44d088e1272dd0653c1a2_0_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "later, Hayes officially confirmed his position as the guitarist in the Jacksonville hard rock outfit Allele, a move that had", "paraphrase": "Hayes officially became a guitarist in Allele, a band that later became known as the Jacksonville band.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Hayes was later attacked by Edge. In October 2006, Hayes became the head creative writer for the \"SmackDown\" brand after Alex Greenfield's departure from the company. He can be seen on the second season of WWE Classics on Demand series \"Legends of Wrestling\". Hayes made occasional appearances on WWE programmes: on the December 7, 2007 episode of \"SmackDown\", Hayes was a guest of MVP's VIP Lounge. Hayes promoted the new \"Triumph and Tragedy of WCCW\" DVD and reinforced its anti-drug message. However, Hayes ended up being attacked by MVP before being saved by Rey Mysterio, Jr.  On June 28, 2010 episode of \"Raw\", Hayes was one of several Legends who accompanied Ricky \"The Dragon\" Steamboat, who was out to promote his new DVD. Hayes and the other legends were later attacked by the NXT season 1 graduates, collectively known as The Nexus. On the May 12, 2011 episode of \"WWE Superstars\", Hayes accompanied Tyson Kidd to the ring but turned on him a week later after Kidd lost his match to Yoshi Tatsu. Hayes hit Kidd, stating he had better things to do than hang around losers. In October 2013, Hayes took a leave of absence from WWE for personal reasons, but he returned to work on December 2, 2013. On August 1, 2014 Hayes appeared in a short segment on the online series \"JBL and Cole Show\" in which he stared at a \"Free Birds, call to enquire\" flier. In February 2015, Hayes partook in a WWE.com interview alongside Arn Anderson with Michael Cole to discuss Triple H and Sting's match at WrestleMania 31. On April 2, 2016, Hayes was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame with the Fabulous Freebirds. Hayes accepted the award alongside Jimmy Garvin.", "pid": "1854348@6", "qid": "C_8c23a72c30f44d088e1272dd0653c1a2_0_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "On February 25, 2014, the remix of Robin Thicke's single \"For the Rest of My Life\"", "paraphrase": "the song \"For the Rest of My Life\" was remixed by Robin Thicke on February 25, 2014.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On February 25, 2014, the remix of Robin Thicke's single \"For the Rest of My Life\" which features Braxton, was released as a digital single. Season 3 of Tamar & Vince premiered in October 2014, and it consisted of 10 episodes just like the previous seasons. On October 6, Braxton's new single \"Let Me Know\" featuring rapper Future peaked at #2 on the Billboard Trending 140 chart, less than an hour after its premiere on Braxton's official SoundCloud account and eventually reached #1 by 12:00 AM October 7. Billboard.com gave the song 4 out of 5 stars in its review of \"The Best and Worst Singles of the Week\" for the second week of October. At the same time, Braxton, and sisters Toni and Trina guest starred on their sister Traci's music video \"Last Call\". On May 27, 2015, the single \"If I Don't Have You\" was released. The song peaked at number 6 on the US Adult R&B Songs chart. Braxton's new album, Calling All Lovers, is set to be released October 2, 2015. On September 2, 2015, Braxton was revealed as one of the celebrities who will compete on the 21st season of Dancing with the Stars. She was paired with reigning champion, Valentin Chmerkovskiy. The single \"Catfish\" was released on September 10, 2015 along with the album Calling All Lovers available for pre-order on iTunes. On September 18, 2015, the single \"Angels & Demons\" was released. In October 2015, the group The Braxtons including Toni, Tamar, Traci, Trina and Towanda, will be releasing a new material titled Braxton Family Christmas as five members. The album was released on October 30 and pre-order on October 16th.", "pid": "C_00103a91805c44b497270c6971e3d702_0&C_23f6bd5813af48798a77cf2b694782bf_0&C_9d5e4c5936994a64afeeea2a6075314d_0&C_447bb893509b46a9837c947fe7d2fa2f_0@0", "qid": "C_23f6bd5813af48798a77cf2b694782bf_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "On February 25, 2014, the remix of Robin Thicke's single \"For the Rest of My Life\"", "paraphrase": "the song \"For the Rest of My Life\" was remixed by Robin Thicke on February 25, 2014.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Tamar co-wrote several songs and sang background vocals for several of Toni's albums including \"Snowflakes\", \"More Than a Woman\", \"Libra\", and \"Pulse\". In 2012, Tamar released the single \"Love and War\", followed by two albums in 2013: a studio album entitled \"Love and War\", followed by a Christmas album entitled \"Winter Loversland\". In 2010, The Braxtons, including Traci Braxton, appeared in sister Toni Braxton's music video for her dance single \"Make My Heart\". In January 2011, WE tv confirmed that it had signed Toni Braxton and her sisters, Traci, Towanda, Trina, and Tamar for a reality series, entitled \"Braxton Family Values\", to be marketed as one of the network's flagship shows. The show looks at the relationship between Toni, her mom, and her sisters along with the interpersonal relationships of each family member. After only four episodes, the series had renewed for a second season. There would be 13 more one-hour episodes of \"Braxton Family Values\" on WE tv in 2012, up from 10 during the debut season \u2014 which was later upped to a 26 episode second season, including the Reunion Show. As of the second season finale of \"Braxton Family Values\", it is still unclear whether or not the EP that The Braxtons were working on will be released. During the show's reunion, Toni Braxton stated that she thought The Braxtons should \"feature on [her] record\" instead of her completely rejoining the group for a full EP. The Braxtons posed for the June 2011 \"VIBE magazine\" summer swimwear issue. They also presented the \"Best Gospel Artist\" award to Mary Mary at the 2011 BET Awards.", "pid": "1797689@5", "qid": "C_23f6bd5813af48798a77cf2b694782bf_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "the album Calling All Lovers", "paraphrase": "the album is called Love's Calling All Lovers", "answer_start": 1226, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On February 25, 2014, the remix of Robin Thicke's single \"For the Rest of My Life\" which features Braxton, was released as a digital single. Season 3 of Tamar & Vince premiered in October 2014, and it consisted of 10 episodes just like the previous seasons. On October 6, Braxton's new single \"Let Me Know\" featuring rapper Future peaked at #2 on the Billboard Trending 140 chart, less than an hour after its premiere on Braxton's official SoundCloud account and eventually reached #1 by 12:00 AM October 7. Billboard.com gave the song 4 out of 5 stars in its review of \"The Best and Worst Singles of the Week\" for the second week of October. At the same time, Braxton, and sisters Toni and Trina guest starred on their sister Traci's music video \"Last Call\". On May 27, 2015, the single \"If I Don't Have You\" was released. The song peaked at number 6 on the US Adult R&B Songs chart. Braxton's new album, Calling All Lovers, is set to be released October 2, 2015. On September 2, 2015, Braxton was revealed as one of the celebrities who will compete on the 21st season of Dancing with the Stars. She was paired with reigning champion, Valentin Chmerkovskiy. The single \"Catfish\" was released on September 10, 2015 along with the album Calling All Lovers available for pre-order on iTunes. On September 18, 2015, the single \"Angels & Demons\" was released. In October 2015, the group The Braxtons including Toni, Tamar, Traci, Trina and Towanda, will be releasing a new material titled Braxton Family Christmas as five members. The album was released on October 30 and pre-order on October 16th.", "pid": "C_00103a91805c44b497270c6971e3d702_0&C_23f6bd5813af48798a77cf2b694782bf_0&C_9d5e4c5936994a64afeeea2a6075314d_0&C_447bb893509b46a9837c947fe7d2fa2f_0@0", "qid": "C_23f6bd5813af48798a77cf2b694782bf_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "the album Calling All Lovers", "paraphrase": "the album is called Love's Calling All Lovers", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Later, he enrolled in Houston's High School for the Performing and Visual Arts. In high school, Cox met Beyonc\u00e9 Knowles when he was a senior and she was a freshman. He recorded his first-ever demo tape with her. Although the two wouldn\u2019t reconnect until nearly 7 years later when Bryan produced a track on Destiny's Child\u2019s \"Destiny Fulfilled\", it was the early confirmation from Mathew Knowles that prompted Bryan to go into the music industry. \"Back then there was three choices if you wanted to be in the music industry, live in New York, LA, or Atlanta. I enrolled in Clark Atlanta University because although my Mom supported my dreams one hundred percent I had to go to college, so I chose Clark because I was just trying to get to Atlanta. \" Cox began his career as an intern at Noontime Records in Atlanta, Georgia. He was discovered by his manager Chris Hicks, who was a partner in Noontime. Cox's first two hit singles as a producer were \"Get Gone\" and \"Creep Inn\" for the short-lived R&B group Ideal. Michael-Cox contributed to Lil Bow Wow's debut album, \"Beware of Dog\" writing the single \"Puppy Love\" and the \"Big Momma's House\" soundtrack. He worked with for Jagged Edge, second studio album \"J.E. Heartbreak\" contributing to songs \"He Can't Love U\" and \"Let's Get Married\". He contributed to Tamar Braxton's debut album, \"Tamar\" co-writing and producing \"Get None\" with musical partner Jermaine Dupri. He wrote and co-produced the second single \"Just Be a Man About It\" from Toni Braxton's third studio album, \"The Heat\".", "pid": "2131866@1", "qid": "C_23f6bd5813af48798a77cf2b694782bf_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "September 10, 2015", "paraphrase": "September 10, 2015, at 10: 00", "answer_start": 1196, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On February 25, 2014, the remix of Robin Thicke's single \"For the Rest of My Life\" which features Braxton, was released as a digital single. Season 3 of Tamar & Vince premiered in October 2014, and it consisted of 10 episodes just like the previous seasons. On October 6, Braxton's new single \"Let Me Know\" featuring rapper Future peaked at #2 on the Billboard Trending 140 chart, less than an hour after its premiere on Braxton's official SoundCloud account and eventually reached #1 by 12:00 AM October 7. Billboard.com gave the song 4 out of 5 stars in its review of \"The Best and Worst Singles of the Week\" for the second week of October. At the same time, Braxton, and sisters Toni and Trina guest starred on their sister Traci's music video \"Last Call\". On May 27, 2015, the single \"If I Don't Have You\" was released. The song peaked at number 6 on the US Adult R&B Songs chart. Braxton's new album, Calling All Lovers, is set to be released October 2, 2015. On September 2, 2015, Braxton was revealed as one of the celebrities who will compete on the 21st season of Dancing with the Stars. She was paired with reigning champion, Valentin Chmerkovskiy. The single \"Catfish\" was released on September 10, 2015 along with the album Calling All Lovers available for pre-order on iTunes. On September 18, 2015, the single \"Angels & Demons\" was released. In October 2015, the group The Braxtons including Toni, Tamar, Traci, Trina and Towanda, will be releasing a new material titled Braxton Family Christmas as five members. The album was released on October 30 and pre-order on October 16th.", "pid": "C_00103a91805c44b497270c6971e3d702_0&C_23f6bd5813af48798a77cf2b694782bf_0&C_9d5e4c5936994a64afeeea2a6075314d_0&C_447bb893509b46a9837c947fe7d2fa2f_0@0", "qid": "C_23f6bd5813af48798a77cf2b694782bf_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "September 10, 2015", "paraphrase": "September 10, 2015, at 10: 00", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "International University Audentes International University Audentes (IUA; ) was Estonia's largest private university, situated in the country's capital city Tallinn. As of 1 July 2008, it has merged with Tallinn University of Technology (TUT) and will constitute TUT's Faculty of Economics and Business Administration. The full structural merger is expected to be completed by June 2009. The number of students in the 2006/2007 academic year is 2300. The programs are offered in three languages - English, Estonian and Russian. Students came from 22 and the faculty from 12 different countries. The university was built on three academic schools: a business school, a law school, and a school of social sciences and humanities. All programs on bachelor, master and doctoral levels are compiled considering the international perspective and requirements. From 1999/2000 academic year the university has the Erasmus University Charter which enables to sign Socrates/Erasmus bilateral agreements to exchange students and faculty, and to cooperate with European universities for joint cooperation projects. By 2007/08 academic year IUA has bilateral agreements with 44 universities in Europe. In 2003 Audentes University and Concordia International University Estonia merged. Since then studies in Estonian and Russian have been promoted under the name Audentes University and studies in English under the name International University Concordia Audentes. The University Government decided in spring 2006 to use one name for the whole university \u2014 International University Audentes (from September 2006). The university was an institution of Audentes Ltd. Besides the university there are Audentes School, Audentes Sports School, Audentes Sports Club.", "pid": "9018606@0", "qid": "C_23f6bd5813af48798a77cf2b694782bf_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Angels & Demons", "paraphrase": "the angels and the demons are the same.", "answer_start": 1325, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On February 25, 2014, the remix of Robin Thicke's single \"For the Rest of My Life\" which features Braxton, was released as a digital single. Season 3 of Tamar & Vince premiered in October 2014, and it consisted of 10 episodes just like the previous seasons. On October 6, Braxton's new single \"Let Me Know\" featuring rapper Future peaked at #2 on the Billboard Trending 140 chart, less than an hour after its premiere on Braxton's official SoundCloud account and eventually reached #1 by 12:00 AM October 7. Billboard.com gave the song 4 out of 5 stars in its review of \"The Best and Worst Singles of the Week\" for the second week of October. At the same time, Braxton, and sisters Toni and Trina guest starred on their sister Traci's music video \"Last Call\". On May 27, 2015, the single \"If I Don't Have You\" was released. The song peaked at number 6 on the US Adult R&B Songs chart. Braxton's new album, Calling All Lovers, is set to be released October 2, 2015. On September 2, 2015, Braxton was revealed as one of the celebrities who will compete on the 21st season of Dancing with the Stars. She was paired with reigning champion, Valentin Chmerkovskiy. The single \"Catfish\" was released on September 10, 2015 along with the album Calling All Lovers available for pre-order on iTunes. On September 18, 2015, the single \"Angels & Demons\" was released. In October 2015, the group The Braxtons including Toni, Tamar, Traci, Trina and Towanda, will be releasing a new material titled Braxton Family Christmas as five members. The album was released on October 30 and pre-order on October 16th.", "pid": "C_00103a91805c44b497270c6971e3d702_0&C_23f6bd5813af48798a77cf2b694782bf_0&C_9d5e4c5936994a64afeeea2a6075314d_0&C_447bb893509b46a9837c947fe7d2fa2f_0@0", "qid": "C_23f6bd5813af48798a77cf2b694782bf_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Angels & Demons", "paraphrase": "the angels and the demons are the same.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Lemon Lovers The Lemon Lovers are a Portuguese band from Oporto city. The band started with Jo\u00e3o Pedro Silva and Victor Butuc in 2012. Their first EP - called \"Hangover\" commenced in a basement during three days in April 2013 and the band had the chance to take their bluesy rock'n'roll all around Portugal for two years. Many songs were written in this time and in 2015 their debut album \"Loud, Sexy & Rude\" came out. Leaving the basement behind The Lemon Lovers recorded and mixed their debut album at Reno Studios in Madrid with the mentoring of Bra\u00eds Gonz\u00e1lez. The mastering took place at Magic Garden Studios, in Los Angeles by Brian Lucey, who worked with Arctic Monkeys, The Black Keys, etc. \"\"The 55\"\" and \"\"No Shoes\"\" were the first two singles and both music videos were directed by Vasco Mendes. \" \"No Shoes\"\" song was featured in \"New Portuguese Talents\" by Fnac Portugal and also won the best music video of 2016 by P3 - P\u00fablico. In 2015, The Lemon Lovers did \"\"The 55 Bus Tour\"\" on over 30 stages in nine different countries in less than 40 days. They had the chance to grow their fan base and play for a wider audience. In 2016 the band made the \"\"Lost in Vis\u00e9grad Tour\"\", ten shows in Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary and Poland over the first two weeks of March. After that, their second record came to life - \"Watching the Dancers\" entirely recorded and mixed onto analog tape by Jo\u00e3o Brand\u00e3o and mastered by Miguel Pinheiro Marques at Est\u00fadios S\u00e1 da Bandeira in Oporto. \"\"Cosmic Lovers\"\", \"\"Mexican Way\"\" and \"\"Wrong\"\" were the three released singles by the band to present their second album \"Watching the Dancers\".", "pid": "56321674@0", "qid": "C_23f6bd5813af48798a77cf2b694782bf_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "The Turkana entered Turkana basin from the north as one unit of the Ateker confederation.", "paraphrase": "the Turkana was one unit of the Ateker confederation from the north.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The Turkana entered Turkana basin from the north as one unit of the Ateker confederation. This cluster split as a result of internal differences, leading to the emergence of distinct independent groups. The Turkana people emerged as a victorious group in the subsequent conflict, which led to enmity between the Turkana and other Ateker cluster groups, who formed military alliances against the Turkana. The Turkana emerged victorious again by co-opting young people from conquered groups. The military power and wealth of the Turkana increased in what is now the northern plains of Turkana. The establishment of the Turkana people developed as a distinct group which expanded southwards conquering ethnic nations south of its borders. The Turkana people easily conquered groups it came in contact with by employing superior tactics of war, better weapons and military organization. By the 1600s, the Turkana basin had been fully occupied by the Turkana and their allies. There was a relative long period of peace among indigenous ethnic communities around Turkana until the onset of European colonization of Africa. Sporadic conflicts involved Turkana fights against Arab, Swahili and Abyssinian slave raiders and ivory traders. European colonization brought a new dimension to conflict with Turkana putting up a lasting resistance to a complex enemy, the British. The Turkana put up and maintained active resistance to British colonial advances leading to a passive presence of colonial administration. By the outbreak of World War I, few parts of Turkana had been put under colonial administration. From World War I through to the end of World War II, Turkana actively participated in the wars as allies of Britain against invading Italy. Turkana was used as the launching pad for the war against invading Italian forces leading to the liberation of Abyssinia. After World War II, the British led disarmament and pacification campaigns in Turkana, leading to massive disruptions and dispossession of Turkana pastoralists.", "pid": "C_914a915bb68d4ca8bc6045dd64620d95_0&C_a8218a371ae84417873f33f20542221e_0@0", "qid": "C_914a915bb68d4ca8bc6045dd64620d95_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "The Turkana entered Turkana basin from the north as one unit of the Ateker confederation.", "paraphrase": "the Turkana was one unit of the Ateker confederation from the north.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Semi-arid climate with average temperatures reaching 40 \u00b0C and only drop to the low 30\u2019s at night: very humid but dry and windswept, dust storms, venomous spiders, snakes, and scorpions, outbreaks of malaria, cholera. Kakuma is wedged between two dry river-beds, and the occasional rain frequently leads to flooding. The only plants that survive are thorny bushes and a few African flat-topped trees. As agriculture is almost impossible this results in fierce competition among different local groups for ownership of cattle. Refugees are not allowed to keep animals, due to the potential for conflict between the refugees and the local Turkana people. The complex comprises four parts (Kakuma I-IV), and is managed by the Kenyan government and the Kenyan Department of Refugee Affairs in conjunction with the UNHCR. As of June 2015, the site hosts around 185,000 people, mostly refugees from the civil war in South Sudan. Staff members are housed outside the camp in three large compounds with various amenities, including a swimming pool, bars, shops, recreational centres, and exercise rooms for weights, yoga, and aerobics. The WFP and UNHCR have fully air-conditioned, self-contained rooms, and all compounds have electricity and water. The 5pm curfew at the camp means no help available for refugees after 5pm. Don Bosco has special role in the camp because they are the only workers who can help refugees in emergency situations at night. Each ethnic community occupies a separate and somewhat discrete location. Each neighbourhood built its own market stands, coffee shops, library, and places of worship.", "pid": "1014939@1", "qid": "C_914a915bb68d4ca8bc6045dd64620d95_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "From World War I through to the end of World War II, Turkana actively participated in the wars as allies of Britain against invading Italy.", "paraphrase": "Turkana actively participated in the war in World War I and the Second World War.", "answer_start": 1602, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The Turkana entered Turkana basin from the north as one unit of the Ateker confederation. This cluster split as a result of internal differences, leading to the emergence of distinct independent groups. The Turkana people emerged as a victorious group in the subsequent conflict, which led to enmity between the Turkana and other Ateker cluster groups, who formed military alliances against the Turkana. The Turkana emerged victorious again by co-opting young people from conquered groups. The military power and wealth of the Turkana increased in what is now the northern plains of Turkana. The establishment of the Turkana people developed as a distinct group which expanded southwards conquering ethnic nations south of its borders. The Turkana people easily conquered groups it came in contact with by employing superior tactics of war, better weapons and military organization. By the 1600s, the Turkana basin had been fully occupied by the Turkana and their allies. There was a relative long period of peace among indigenous ethnic communities around Turkana until the onset of European colonization of Africa. Sporadic conflicts involved Turkana fights against Arab, Swahili and Abyssinian slave raiders and ivory traders. European colonization brought a new dimension to conflict with Turkana putting up a lasting resistance to a complex enemy, the British. The Turkana put up and maintained active resistance to British colonial advances leading to a passive presence of colonial administration. By the outbreak of World War I, few parts of Turkana had been put under colonial administration. From World War I through to the end of World War II, Turkana actively participated in the wars as allies of Britain against invading Italy. Turkana was used as the launching pad for the war against invading Italian forces leading to the liberation of Abyssinia. After World War II, the British led disarmament and pacification campaigns in Turkana, leading to massive disruptions and dispossession of Turkana pastoralists.", "pid": "C_914a915bb68d4ca8bc6045dd64620d95_0&C_a8218a371ae84417873f33f20542221e_0@0", "qid": "C_914a915bb68d4ca8bc6045dd64620d95_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "From World War I through to the end of World War II, Turkana actively participated in the wars as allies of Britain against invading Italy.", "paraphrase": "Turkana actively participated in the war in World War I and the Second World War.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Semi-arid climate with average temperatures reaching 40 \u00b0C and only drop to the low 30\u2019s at night: very humid but dry and windswept, dust storms, venomous spiders, snakes, and scorpions, outbreaks of malaria, cholera. Kakuma is wedged between two dry river-beds, and the occasional rain frequently leads to flooding. The only plants that survive are thorny bushes and a few African flat-topped trees. As agriculture is almost impossible this results in fierce competition among different local groups for ownership of cattle. Refugees are not allowed to keep animals, due to the potential for conflict between the refugees and the local Turkana people. The complex comprises four parts (Kakuma I-IV), and is managed by the Kenyan government and the Kenyan Department of Refugee Affairs in conjunction with the UNHCR. As of June 2015, the site hosts around 185,000 people, mostly refugees from the civil war in South Sudan. Staff members are housed outside the camp in three large compounds with various amenities, including a swimming pool, bars, shops, recreational centres, and exercise rooms for weights, yoga, and aerobics. The WFP and UNHCR have fully air-conditioned, self-contained rooms, and all compounds have electricity and water. The 5pm curfew at the camp means no help available for refugees after 5pm. Don Bosco has special role in the camp because they are the only workers who can help refugees in emergency situations at night. Each ethnic community occupies a separate and somewhat discrete location. Each neighbourhood built its own market stands, coffee shops, library, and places of worship.", "pid": "1014939@1", "qid": "C_914a915bb68d4ca8bc6045dd64620d95_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Turkana was used as the launching pad for the war against invading Italian forces leading to the liberation of Abyssinia.", "paraphrase": "the war against the Italian invasion of Abyssinia was launched by Turkana.", "answer_start": 1742, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The Turkana entered Turkana basin from the north as one unit of the Ateker confederation. This cluster split as a result of internal differences, leading to the emergence of distinct independent groups. The Turkana people emerged as a victorious group in the subsequent conflict, which led to enmity between the Turkana and other Ateker cluster groups, who formed military alliances against the Turkana. The Turkana emerged victorious again by co-opting young people from conquered groups. The military power and wealth of the Turkana increased in what is now the northern plains of Turkana. The establishment of the Turkana people developed as a distinct group which expanded southwards conquering ethnic nations south of its borders. The Turkana people easily conquered groups it came in contact with by employing superior tactics of war, better weapons and military organization. By the 1600s, the Turkana basin had been fully occupied by the Turkana and their allies. There was a relative long period of peace among indigenous ethnic communities around Turkana until the onset of European colonization of Africa. Sporadic conflicts involved Turkana fights against Arab, Swahili and Abyssinian slave raiders and ivory traders. European colonization brought a new dimension to conflict with Turkana putting up a lasting resistance to a complex enemy, the British. The Turkana put up and maintained active resistance to British colonial advances leading to a passive presence of colonial administration. By the outbreak of World War I, few parts of Turkana had been put under colonial administration. From World War I through to the end of World War II, Turkana actively participated in the wars as allies of Britain against invading Italy. Turkana was used as the launching pad for the war against invading Italian forces leading to the liberation of Abyssinia. After World War II, the British led disarmament and pacification campaigns in Turkana, leading to massive disruptions and dispossession of Turkana pastoralists.", "pid": "C_914a915bb68d4ca8bc6045dd64620d95_0&C_a8218a371ae84417873f33f20542221e_0@0", "qid": "C_914a915bb68d4ca8bc6045dd64620d95_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Turkana was used as the launching pad for the war against invading Italian forces leading to the liberation of Abyssinia.", "paraphrase": "the war against the Italian invasion of Abyssinia was launched by Turkana.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Turkana Geothermal Power Station The Turkana Geothermal Power Station, is a geothermal power station under development in Kenya. The power station would be located in the Suguta Valley, Turkana County, in the arid north-western Kenya, immediately south of Lake Turkana. This location is near the settlement of Katilia, approximately , by road, south-east of Lodwar, where the county headquarters are located. This location is approximately , by road, north-northwest of Nairobi, Kenya's capital and largest city. Reconnaissance surveys by a team from the British Geological Survey indicated the occurrence of a hydro-thermal system in the project area. In 2011, further surface studies revealed a high-temperature resource area covering , with sub-surface temperatures of about and an estimated potential to generate up to 750 megawatts of electricity. Olsuswa Energy Limited, a locally registered company plans to develop this power station, starting with a 70 megawatt power station, which is expected to expand to 140 megawatts, over a five to eight year period. The electricity generated is expected to be interrelated into the national electricity grid. In April 2018, Olsuswa Energy Limited signed a memorandum of understanding with the Turkana County government in the presence of the elected leaders of the community and the public. The development is expected to bring jobs and improved living standards of the residents. The owners of the project are Olsuswa Energy Limited, co-owned by Manga Mugwe, a Kenyan investor and politician. The project area covers an estimated . The entire project is expected to cost US$420, spread out over a 5-8 year period. The owner/developers expect to raise the funds though equity and institutional loans. In November 2017, the African Union Commission granted US$980,000 towards the development of this power station.", "pid": "60311596@0", "qid": "C_914a915bb68d4ca8bc6045dd64620d95_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "After World War II, the British led disarmament and pacification campaigns in Turkana, leading to massive disruptions and dispossession of Turkana pastoralists.", "paraphrase": "the British led a campaign of disarmament and pacification in Turkana after World War II.", "answer_start": 1864, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The Turkana entered Turkana basin from the north as one unit of the Ateker confederation. This cluster split as a result of internal differences, leading to the emergence of distinct independent groups. The Turkana people emerged as a victorious group in the subsequent conflict, which led to enmity between the Turkana and other Ateker cluster groups, who formed military alliances against the Turkana. The Turkana emerged victorious again by co-opting young people from conquered groups. The military power and wealth of the Turkana increased in what is now the northern plains of Turkana. The establishment of the Turkana people developed as a distinct group which expanded southwards conquering ethnic nations south of its borders. The Turkana people easily conquered groups it came in contact with by employing superior tactics of war, better weapons and military organization. By the 1600s, the Turkana basin had been fully occupied by the Turkana and their allies. There was a relative long period of peace among indigenous ethnic communities around Turkana until the onset of European colonization of Africa. Sporadic conflicts involved Turkana fights against Arab, Swahili and Abyssinian slave raiders and ivory traders. European colonization brought a new dimension to conflict with Turkana putting up a lasting resistance to a complex enemy, the British. The Turkana put up and maintained active resistance to British colonial advances leading to a passive presence of colonial administration. By the outbreak of World War I, few parts of Turkana had been put under colonial administration. From World War I through to the end of World War II, Turkana actively participated in the wars as allies of Britain against invading Italy. Turkana was used as the launching pad for the war against invading Italian forces leading to the liberation of Abyssinia. After World War II, the British led disarmament and pacification campaigns in Turkana, leading to massive disruptions and dispossession of Turkana pastoralists.", "pid": "C_914a915bb68d4ca8bc6045dd64620d95_0&C_a8218a371ae84417873f33f20542221e_0@0", "qid": "C_914a915bb68d4ca8bc6045dd64620d95_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "After World War II, the British led disarmament and pacification campaigns in Turkana, leading to massive disruptions and dispossession of Turkana pastoralists.", "paraphrase": "the British led a campaign of disarmament and pacification in Turkana after World War II.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Semi-arid climate with average temperatures reaching 40 \u00b0C and only drop to the low 30\u2019s at night: very humid but dry and windswept, dust storms, venomous spiders, snakes, and scorpions, outbreaks of malaria, cholera. Kakuma is wedged between two dry river-beds, and the occasional rain frequently leads to flooding. The only plants that survive are thorny bushes and a few African flat-topped trees. As agriculture is almost impossible this results in fierce competition among different local groups for ownership of cattle. Refugees are not allowed to keep animals, due to the potential for conflict between the refugees and the local Turkana people. The complex comprises four parts (Kakuma I-IV), and is managed by the Kenyan government and the Kenyan Department of Refugee Affairs in conjunction with the UNHCR. As of June 2015, the site hosts around 185,000 people, mostly refugees from the civil war in South Sudan. Staff members are housed outside the camp in three large compounds with various amenities, including a swimming pool, bars, shops, recreational centres, and exercise rooms for weights, yoga, and aerobics. The WFP and UNHCR have fully air-conditioned, self-contained rooms, and all compounds have electricity and water. The 5pm curfew at the camp means no help available for refugees after 5pm. Don Bosco has special role in the camp because they are the only workers who can help refugees in emergency situations at night. Each ethnic community occupies a separate and somewhat discrete location. Each neighbourhood built its own market stands, coffee shops, library, and places of worship.", "pid": "1014939@1", "qid": "C_914a915bb68d4ca8bc6045dd64620d95_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "In early 2009, Kennedy announced a solo side project. He described the material as \"dreamy\" and \"[not] aggressive\",", "paraphrase": "he announced a solo project in early 2009.", "answer_start": 600, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The band reunited in late 2012 and recorded from April to July 2013 their fourth album titled Fortress, which was released on September 30, 2013. The band reconvened in January 2016 and, through that July, recorded their fifth album The Last Hero, which was released on October 7, 2016. Having joined Alter Bridge primarily as lead vocalist, Kennedy began to play rhythm guitar during live performances following the release of One Day Remains. He has since played rhythm guitar on the band's subsequent studio releases, and also played lead tracks on a number of songs and during live performances. In early 2009, Kennedy announced a solo side project. He described the material as \"dreamy\" and \"[not] aggressive\", saving those songs for Alter Bridge. He also said, \"It's more singer/songwriter based. I will say it's going to be interesting.\" He later posted on his Myspace page that he is working with some \"great people\" and that he has details coming at a future date. Slash announced via Facebook on February 1, 2010 that he would be appearing on Kennedy's solo record, and Kennedy confirmed this via Myspace. Kennedy had originally hoped that his album would be released in early 2010, digitally first and then on CD, but he has since put its release on hold. However, he recently said that he is still too busy to release the album as he stated that he would like to tour to promote it, but he wanted to release it on December 21, 2012, as a joke, although a firm release date has not yet been announced. When asked if the record would be a departure from his previous work, he replied that it is different and again referred to the singer-songwriter approach that would be featured on it and that it would not be a hard rock album.", "pid": "C_edd1fcac88a3467d903247d6fb736050_1@3", "qid": "C_edd1fcac88a3467d903247d6fb736050_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "In early 2009, Kennedy announced a solo side project. He described the material as \"dreamy\" and \"[not] aggressive\",", "paraphrase": "he announced a solo project in early 2009.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Bent to Fly \"Bent to Fly\" is a song by American hard rock guitarist Slash, featuring vocalist Myles Kennedy and backing band The Conspirators. Written by Slash and Kennedy, it was released as the second single from the guitarist's third solo album (the second with Kennedy and The Conspirators), \"World on Fire\". The song was used as the theme song for the 2014 National Rugby League Finals series, and Slash performed the song live at ANZ Stadium as pre-show entertainment for the league's grand final that year.", "pid": "45400857@0", "qid": "C_edd1fcac88a3467d903247d6fb736050_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Alter Bridge. He also said, \"It's more singer/songwriter based. I will say it's going to be interesting.\"", "paraphrase": "\"I'll tell you, it's more of a singer / songwriter.\"", "answer_start": 739, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The band reunited in late 2012 and recorded from April to July 2013 their fourth album titled Fortress, which was released on September 30, 2013. The band reconvened in January 2016 and, through that July, recorded their fifth album The Last Hero, which was released on October 7, 2016. Having joined Alter Bridge primarily as lead vocalist, Kennedy began to play rhythm guitar during live performances following the release of One Day Remains. He has since played rhythm guitar on the band's subsequent studio releases, and also played lead tracks on a number of songs and during live performances. In early 2009, Kennedy announced a solo side project. He described the material as \"dreamy\" and \"[not] aggressive\", saving those songs for Alter Bridge. He also said, \"It's more singer/songwriter based. I will say it's going to be interesting.\" He later posted on his Myspace page that he is working with some \"great people\" and that he has details coming at a future date. Slash announced via Facebook on February 1, 2010 that he would be appearing on Kennedy's solo record, and Kennedy confirmed this via Myspace. Kennedy had originally hoped that his album would be released in early 2010, digitally first and then on CD, but he has since put its release on hold. However, he recently said that he is still too busy to release the album as he stated that he would like to tour to promote it, but he wanted to release it on December 21, 2012, as a joke, although a firm release date has not yet been announced. When asked if the record would be a departure from his previous work, he replied that it is different and again referred to the singer-songwriter approach that would be featured on it and that it would not be a hard rock album.", "pid": "C_edd1fcac88a3467d903247d6fb736050_1@3", "qid": "C_edd1fcac88a3467d903247d6fb736050_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Alter Bridge. He also said, \"It's more singer/songwriter based. I will say it's going to be interesting.\"", "paraphrase": "\"I'll tell you, it's more of a singer / songwriter.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "I became a singer and it took me years and I want Monade to have a chance to become a band. \" The name \"Monade\" was taken from Cornelius Castoriadis' concept of the \"\"monade psychique\"\" (psychical monad), which was the term Castoriadis used to describe the undifferentiated infantile psyche, before its shattering into the ego, super-ego, and id through the process of socialization. L\u00e6titia Sadier has stated that the name has a double meaning \u2013 the word \"monade\" is from the root word \"\" (meaning \"one\") and etymologically related to the sound recording term \"mono\", which stands in contrast to stereo, and therefore is a reference to Monade as a solo side project to Stereolab. The title of Monade's first album pays tribute to a libertarian Marxist political group founded by Castoriadis, Socialisme ou Barbarie. In March 2008, a new Monade album was released, without any promotion, called \"Monstre Cosmic\". On September 19, 2009 at The BirdCage in London, it was announced that it was Laetitia's last performance under the name Monade. Laetitia played a selection of new solo songs.", "pid": "3570256@1", "qid": "C_edd1fcac88a3467d903247d6fb736050_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Kennedy had originally hoped that his album would be released in early 2010, digitally first and then on CD, but he has since put its release on hold.", "paraphrase": "he initially hoped to release the album digitally first, then on CD, but he has now postponed the release.", "answer_start": 1116, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The band reunited in late 2012 and recorded from April to July 2013 their fourth album titled Fortress, which was released on September 30, 2013. The band reconvened in January 2016 and, through that July, recorded their fifth album The Last Hero, which was released on October 7, 2016. Having joined Alter Bridge primarily as lead vocalist, Kennedy began to play rhythm guitar during live performances following the release of One Day Remains. He has since played rhythm guitar on the band's subsequent studio releases, and also played lead tracks on a number of songs and during live performances. In early 2009, Kennedy announced a solo side project. He described the material as \"dreamy\" and \"[not] aggressive\", saving those songs for Alter Bridge. He also said, \"It's more singer/songwriter based. I will say it's going to be interesting.\" He later posted on his Myspace page that he is working with some \"great people\" and that he has details coming at a future date. Slash announced via Facebook on February 1, 2010 that he would be appearing on Kennedy's solo record, and Kennedy confirmed this via Myspace. Kennedy had originally hoped that his album would be released in early 2010, digitally first and then on CD, but he has since put its release on hold. However, he recently said that he is still too busy to release the album as he stated that he would like to tour to promote it, but he wanted to release it on December 21, 2012, as a joke, although a firm release date has not yet been announced. When asked if the record would be a departure from his previous work, he replied that it is different and again referred to the singer-songwriter approach that would be featured on it and that it would not be a hard rock album.", "pid": "C_edd1fcac88a3467d903247d6fb736050_1@3", "qid": "C_edd1fcac88a3467d903247d6fb736050_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Kennedy had originally hoped that his album would be released in early 2010, digitally first and then on CD, but he has since put its release on hold.", "paraphrase": "he initially hoped to release the album digitally first, then on CD, but he has now postponed the release.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Rob Laing from MusicRadar highly praised it and called it \"one of the guitar albums of the year.\" Claudia Falzone from Outune.net, an Italian music website, also praised \"AB III\" and said that it \"reveals another unpredictable side\" to Alter Bridge, but that because of that, \"the earliest fan could not welcome this record immediately\" and that the record \"will require more than one or two listenings to be appreciated and understood at your best.\" Petra Whiteley from Reflections of Darkness called \"AB III\" \"impressive\" and a \"must-get,\" and stated that \"the musicianship of this album is altogether honed to excellence.\" She also praised the band by saying that \"they are more interested in making music and that authenticity of their art and integrity are more important to them than the commercial side of it.\" She later went on to say that Alter Bridge \"will go far and shouldn\u2019t be missed out on.\" Rick Florino from Artistdirect gave the record an extremely positive review and a perfect 5 out of 5 score. He said that it is \"one of the best rock records of 2010\" and called it a \"sprawling masterpiece that illuminates just how brilliant this band truly is\" and \"a juggernaut of an album that places the band firmly in the rock 'n' roll pantheon forever.\" He expanded on this in an interview with Myles Kennedy by calling the album \"everything 21st century rock music should be\" and saying that it will \"establish this band among the most important in the genre.\" Entertainment Focus also reviewed the album positively, saying, \"Overall this is a great album from the band that sees them all stepping up a notch.\"", "pid": "27456964@3", "qid": "C_edd1fcac88a3467d903247d6fb736050_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "said that he is still too busy to release the album as he stated that he would like to tour to promote it, but he wanted to release it", "paraphrase": "he said he was busy, but he wanted to release the album.", "answer_start": 1288, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The band reunited in late 2012 and recorded from April to July 2013 their fourth album titled Fortress, which was released on September 30, 2013. The band reconvened in January 2016 and, through that July, recorded their fifth album The Last Hero, which was released on October 7, 2016. Having joined Alter Bridge primarily as lead vocalist, Kennedy began to play rhythm guitar during live performances following the release of One Day Remains. He has since played rhythm guitar on the band's subsequent studio releases, and also played lead tracks on a number of songs and during live performances. In early 2009, Kennedy announced a solo side project. He described the material as \"dreamy\" and \"[not] aggressive\", saving those songs for Alter Bridge. He also said, \"It's more singer/songwriter based. I will say it's going to be interesting.\" He later posted on his Myspace page that he is working with some \"great people\" and that he has details coming at a future date. Slash announced via Facebook on February 1, 2010 that he would be appearing on Kennedy's solo record, and Kennedy confirmed this via Myspace. Kennedy had originally hoped that his album would be released in early 2010, digitally first and then on CD, but he has since put its release on hold. However, he recently said that he is still too busy to release the album as he stated that he would like to tour to promote it, but he wanted to release it on December 21, 2012, as a joke, although a firm release date has not yet been announced. When asked if the record would be a departure from his previous work, he replied that it is different and again referred to the singer-songwriter approach that would be featured on it and that it would not be a hard rock album.", "pid": "C_edd1fcac88a3467d903247d6fb736050_1@3", "qid": "C_edd1fcac88a3467d903247d6fb736050_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "said that he is still too busy to release the album as he stated that he would like to tour to promote it, but he wanted to release it", "paraphrase": "he said he was busy, but he wanted to release the album.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Creed (band) Creed is an American rock band that formed in 1993 in Tallahassee, Florida. For the majority of its existence, the band consisted of lead vocalist Scott Stapp, guitarist and vocalist Mark Tremonti, bassist Brian Marshall, and drummer Scott Phillips. Creed released two studio albums, \"My Own Prison\" in 1997 and \"Human Clay\" in 1999, before Marshall left the band in 2000. The band's third album, \"Weathered\", was released in 2001, with Tremonti handling bass guitar. Creed disbanded in 2004; Stapp pursued a solo career while Tremonti, Marshall, and Phillips went on to found the band Alter Bridge with Myles Kennedy in 2004. In 2009, after months of speculation, Creed reunited for a fourth album, \"Full Circle\", and actively toured until 2012. Since then, Creed has been on hiatus while the instrumental members have remained active with Alter Bridge; Stapp has continued his solo career and joined the band Art of Anarchy in 2016. Tremonti also formed his own band, Tremonti, in 2011. Creed is often recognized as one of the prominent acts of the post-grunge movement that began in the mid-1990s. Becoming popular in the late 1990s and early 2000s, Creed released three consecutive multi-platinum albums, with their album \"Human Clay\" being certified diamond. Creed has sold over 28 million records in the United States, has sold over 53 million albums worldwide, and was the ninth best-selling artist of the 2000s. Creed's origins lie in 1993 in Tallahassee, Florida. Founding members vocalist Scott Stapp and guitarist Mark Tremonti had been classmates in high school and friends at Florida State University. Upon reuniting, Stapp and Tremonti realized that they had a mutual love for writing music and performing.", "pid": "168466@0", "qid": "C_edd1fcac88a3467d903247d6fb736050_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "In 2017, he said he shelved the songs he had written and started over.", "paraphrase": "he said he was going to write songs in 2017.", "answer_start": 844, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "He also said that \"it was maybe the most difficult thing I've ever done in the sense that I didn't have a band.\" He also said that the music is very intimate and that it features piano as well. In an interview with Guitarist UK magazine, he said that some of the songs will feature jazz, blues, and R&B influences, while others still \"get quite atmospheric and ethereal,\" comparing the sound to Daniel Lanois and Massive Attack, while assuring fans that the rock style will still be present. In the same Guitarist interview, he confirmed the titles of three songs that will appear on his record: \"The Light of Day\", \"Complicated Man\", and \"The Bar Fly\". Most recently, he confirmed that another song will be titled \"Love Rain Down\". He said in an interview with CraveOnline that \"Love Rain Down\" differs from anything else he has ever written. In 2017, he said he shelved the songs he had written and started over. Kennedy has performed two solo benefit concerts: one hosted by Paul Reed Smith and PRS Guitars to benefit cancer patients, and another to benefit abused children. The latter was called Bofest 2009 and was headlined by Kennedy on October 17, 2009. He has also been at work on his solo project off and on since 2009. His debut solo album, Year of the Tiger, was released on March 9, 2018.", "pid": "C_edd1fcac88a3467d903247d6fb736050_1@4", "qid": "C_edd1fcac88a3467d903247d6fb736050_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "In 2017, he said he shelved the songs he had written and started over.", "paraphrase": "he said he was going to write songs in 2017.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Creed (band) Creed is an American rock band that formed in 1993 in Tallahassee, Florida. For the majority of its existence, the band consisted of lead vocalist Scott Stapp, guitarist and vocalist Mark Tremonti, bassist Brian Marshall, and drummer Scott Phillips. Creed released two studio albums, \"My Own Prison\" in 1997 and \"Human Clay\" in 1999, before Marshall left the band in 2000. The band's third album, \"Weathered\", was released in 2001, with Tremonti handling bass guitar. Creed disbanded in 2004; Stapp pursued a solo career while Tremonti, Marshall, and Phillips went on to found the band Alter Bridge with Myles Kennedy in 2004. In 2009, after months of speculation, Creed reunited for a fourth album, \"Full Circle\", and actively toured until 2012. Since then, Creed has been on hiatus while the instrumental members have remained active with Alter Bridge; Stapp has continued his solo career and joined the band Art of Anarchy in 2016. Tremonti also formed his own band, Tremonti, in 2011. Creed is often recognized as one of the prominent acts of the post-grunge movement that began in the mid-1990s. Becoming popular in the late 1990s and early 2000s, Creed released three consecutive multi-platinum albums, with their album \"Human Clay\" being certified diamond. Creed has sold over 28 million records in the United States, has sold over 53 million albums worldwide, and was the ninth best-selling artist of the 2000s. Creed's origins lie in 1993 in Tallahassee, Florida. Founding members vocalist Scott Stapp and guitarist Mark Tremonti had been classmates in high school and friends at Florida State University. Upon reuniting, Stapp and Tremonti realized that they had a mutual love for writing music and performing.", "pid": "168466@0", "qid": "C_edd1fcac88a3467d903247d6fb736050_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "He has also been at work on his solo project off and on since 2009. His debut solo album, Year of the Tiger, was released on March 9, 2018.", "paraphrase": "since 2009, he has worked on his solo project.", "answer_start": 1162, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "He also said that \"it was maybe the most difficult thing I've ever done in the sense that I didn't have a band.\" He also said that the music is very intimate and that it features piano as well. In an interview with Guitarist UK magazine, he said that some of the songs will feature jazz, blues, and R&B influences, while others still \"get quite atmospheric and ethereal,\" comparing the sound to Daniel Lanois and Massive Attack, while assuring fans that the rock style will still be present. In the same Guitarist interview, he confirmed the titles of three songs that will appear on his record: \"The Light of Day\", \"Complicated Man\", and \"The Bar Fly\". Most recently, he confirmed that another song will be titled \"Love Rain Down\". He said in an interview with CraveOnline that \"Love Rain Down\" differs from anything else he has ever written. In 2017, he said he shelved the songs he had written and started over. Kennedy has performed two solo benefit concerts: one hosted by Paul Reed Smith and PRS Guitars to benefit cancer patients, and another to benefit abused children. The latter was called Bofest 2009 and was headlined by Kennedy on October 17, 2009. He has also been at work on his solo project off and on since 2009. His debut solo album, Year of the Tiger, was released on March 9, 2018.", "pid": "C_edd1fcac88a3467d903247d6fb736050_1@4", "qid": "C_edd1fcac88a3467d903247d6fb736050_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "He has also been at work on his solo project off and on since 2009. His debut solo album, Year of the Tiger, was released on March 9, 2018.", "paraphrase": "since 2009, he has worked on his solo project.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Fantazzle  Fantazzle was a fantasy sports website that allowed users to play daily, weekly, and seasonal fantasy sports games. Some of the games they offered were free, while others required a monetary deposit. Every game Fantazzle offered resulted in an immediate cash prize. The website has since been shut down. Fantazzle launched in September 2008. They are members of the Fantasy Sports Trade Association (FSTA). In January 2009, Fantazzle was recognized jointly by the FSTA and the Fantasy Football Librarian as the winner of the 2008 Fantasy Football Projection Accuracy Challenge in its first year. In 2010, Fantazzle released a white paper on the impact of fantasy sports has on workplace productivity. With multiple sources and facts, Fantazzle stated that fantasy sports did not slow down workplace productivity. They proposed that many businesses are not negatively affected by employees engaging in the activity. The white papers went on to say that fantasy sports have proved to be a valuable team building exercise that leads to increased employee loyalty. In 2010, Fantazzle picked up a sponsorship from current Baltimore Ravens running back Ray Rice. Ray Rice had this to say about Fantazzle: \"Wanted you all to check out Fantazzle Fantasy Games. Fantazzle has cool fantasy games for baseball, racing, golf and, of course, football. In the upcoming months, we'll have a Ray Rice fantasy football game I'll be sponsoring with free autographed and cash prizes.\u201d Later in 2010, Fantazzle worked with the then-New York Giants receiver and current St. Louis Ram Steve Smith in a push to have him voted into the Pro Bowl. Fantazzle offered merchandise autographed by Steve Smith to those that won select fantasy games.", "pid": "33915734@0", "qid": "C_edd1fcac88a3467d903247d6fb736050_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "He has also been at work on his solo project off and on since 2009.", "paraphrase": "since 2009, he's been working on his own solo project.", "answer_start": 1162, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "He also said that \"it was maybe the most difficult thing I've ever done in the sense that I didn't have a band.\" He also said that the music is very intimate and that it features piano as well. In an interview with Guitarist UK magazine, he said that some of the songs will feature jazz, blues, and R&B influences, while others still \"get quite atmospheric and ethereal,\" comparing the sound to Daniel Lanois and Massive Attack, while assuring fans that the rock style will still be present. In the same Guitarist interview, he confirmed the titles of three songs that will appear on his record: \"The Light of Day\", \"Complicated Man\", and \"The Bar Fly\". Most recently, he confirmed that another song will be titled \"Love Rain Down\". He said in an interview with CraveOnline that \"Love Rain Down\" differs from anything else he has ever written. In 2017, he said he shelved the songs he had written and started over. Kennedy has performed two solo benefit concerts: one hosted by Paul Reed Smith and PRS Guitars to benefit cancer patients, and another to benefit abused children. The latter was called Bofest 2009 and was headlined by Kennedy on October 17, 2009. He has also been at work on his solo project off and on since 2009. His debut solo album, Year of the Tiger, was released on March 9, 2018.", "pid": "C_edd1fcac88a3467d903247d6fb736050_1@4", "qid": "C_edd1fcac88a3467d903247d6fb736050_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "He has also been at work on his solo project off and on since 2009.", "paraphrase": "since 2009, he's been working on his own solo project.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Franky Perez Franky Perez is an American musician best known as a solo artist, singer of Finnish Cello-based rock band Apocalyptica, and as former guitarist for Scars on Broadway. He has released three solo albums, \"Poor Man's Son\", \"My 4th of July\" and \"Addict\", and performed with Guns N' Roses guitarist Slash in his live band before Slash assembled the touring band that backed him during his first full solo tour with Myles Kennedy. Perez has also collaborated with Slash's VR bandmate Dave Kushner, releasing songs under the pseudonym of DKFXP, as well as the virtual band Pusher Jones, contributing the song \"Count Me Out\" to \"The Avengers\" soundtrack. Perez has performed with a number of all star cover bands over the years including Camp Freddy, Ducati All-Stars, Royal Machines, Kings of Chaos As of 2014, Perez is the singer of Finnish metal band Apocalyptica. Perez is currently singing with supergroup Deadland Ritual. At the beginning of his career, Perez befriended conga player and Cuban exile Lazaro Valdez before moving to Miami, Florida although he initially planned on moving to New York City. After waiting tables in Miami, Perez was contacted by former Van Halen and The Black Crowes manager Pete Angelus who suggested that Perez move from Miami to Los Angeles. Perez also brought his band to L.A., named The Highway Saints, and signed a deal with Atlantic Records in 2002. He released his debut solo album, titled \"Poor Man's Son\", on May 13, 2003 to some positive reviews, with Christina Fuoco of Allmusic stating that \"with Cuban music as a base, he successfully experiments with a buffet of tastes including sultry blues, roots rock, inoffensive '80s rock, and anthemic pop. \"", "pid": "26039097@0", "qid": "C_edd1fcac88a3467d903247d6fb736050_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "marching bands geared primarily towards crowd entertainment and perform on football fields.", "paraphrase": "marching bands are primarily used for entertainment and entertainment on the football field.", "answer_start": 55, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Traditional Style bands, also known as Show Bands, are marching bands geared primarily towards crowd entertainment and perform on football fields. Typically, they perform a routine before the game, another at halftime, and sometimes after the game as well. Competitive show bands perform only one show that is continually refined throughout a season, while bands that focus on entertainment rather than competition usually perform a unique show for each game. These shows normally consists of three to five musical pieces accompanied by formations rooted in origin from Patterns in Motion, a book penned by band director William C. \"Bill\" Moffit, bandmaster of Purdue University All-American Marching Band and University of Houston Spirit of Houston. A recognizable style of show band is the one fielded by historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs). HBCU bands utilize the traditional \"ankle-knee\" high step and music selections are largely based on R&B, hip-hop, and contemporary popular music. In addition to traditional drill formations, HBCU bands feature heavily choreographed dance routines as part of their performances. Many of these bands may have a twirler line and/or a dancer line, but not necessarily flag twirlers. One of the most notable depictions of HBCU bands is the film Drumline. HBCU bands are a significant part of African-American musical culture and HBCU bands often surpass their associated football teams in popularity, a phenomenon that is uncommon among collegiate and high school marching bands. In 1989, as part of the celebrations for the bicentennial of the French Revolution, the Florida A&M University Marching 100, one of the most prolific HBCU bands in the country, was selected as the official representative of the United States in the bicentennial parade. Another style of show band is that used by many of the Big Ten Conference marching bands, a semi-military and semi-corps style.", "pid": "C_af6d0d29b2674e69bbdc918417baf20d_1&C_e9ea10e38252408e99e48da39e7207bd_1&C_477dfadcb4a6488ca9af3896320dd631_1@0", "qid": "C_af6d0d29b2674e69bbdc918417baf20d_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "marching bands geared primarily towards crowd entertainment and perform on football fields.", "paraphrase": "marching bands are primarily used for entertainment and entertainment on the football field.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Other traditional songs performed by the band are the 1960s pop hit \"Hang on Sloopy\" and the famous \"We Don't Give a Damn for the Whole State of Michigan\", which was popularized by James Thurber in the Broadway production of The Male Animal. Several other popular charts include Al Jarreau's \"Boogie Down,\" the Michael Stanley Band's \"My Town,\" Royal Crown Revue's \"Hey, Pachuco!\" and recent hits such as Adele's \"Rolling in the Deep,\" and Bruno Mars' \"Locked Out of Heaven.\" The Athletic Band performs music of many different styles and genres, which allows for a variety of music to be played at performances, and also allows to expand the musicianship of the performers in the ensemble. Every September, the Marching Band holds tryouts. Roughly 400 or more people try out for the Marching Band's 228 positions. As such, a significant number of musicians are cut. The Band Staff offers all of those cut the opportunity to return to the Band Center the following week to play through various School Songs and popular music pieces. Many students who have committed to moving in early, as well as Columbus-local students, return for these pre school year rehearsals. Marching Band candidates make up a significant proportion of the brass and percussion sections of the Athletic Band. Many students who do not make the Marching Band their first or second year improve their marching and musicianship via the Athletic Band and subsequently make the Marching Band. Many students who tried out for the Marching Band and subsequently join Athletic Band find the atmosphere more to their preference, and stay with Athletic Band. Other students, including most woodwind players, join Athletic Band because of the atmosphere, schedule, and performance opportunities.", "pid": "30017778@5", "qid": "C_af6d0d29b2674e69bbdc918417baf20d_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Typically, they perform a routine before the game, another at halftime, and sometimes after the game as well.", "paraphrase": "they usually play before the game, during the break, and sometimes after the game.", "answer_start": 147, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Traditional Style bands, also known as Show Bands, are marching bands geared primarily towards crowd entertainment and perform on football fields. Typically, they perform a routine before the game, another at halftime, and sometimes after the game as well. Competitive show bands perform only one show that is continually refined throughout a season, while bands that focus on entertainment rather than competition usually perform a unique show for each game. These shows normally consists of three to five musical pieces accompanied by formations rooted in origin from Patterns in Motion, a book penned by band director William C. \"Bill\" Moffit, bandmaster of Purdue University All-American Marching Band and University of Houston Spirit of Houston. A recognizable style of show band is the one fielded by historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs). HBCU bands utilize the traditional \"ankle-knee\" high step and music selections are largely based on R&B, hip-hop, and contemporary popular music. In addition to traditional drill formations, HBCU bands feature heavily choreographed dance routines as part of their performances. Many of these bands may have a twirler line and/or a dancer line, but not necessarily flag twirlers. One of the most notable depictions of HBCU bands is the film Drumline. HBCU bands are a significant part of African-American musical culture and HBCU bands often surpass their associated football teams in popularity, a phenomenon that is uncommon among collegiate and high school marching bands. In 1989, as part of the celebrations for the bicentennial of the French Revolution, the Florida A&M University Marching 100, one of the most prolific HBCU bands in the country, was selected as the official representative of the United States in the bicentennial parade. Another style of show band is that used by many of the Big Ten Conference marching bands, a semi-military and semi-corps style.", "pid": "C_af6d0d29b2674e69bbdc918417baf20d_1&C_e9ea10e38252408e99e48da39e7207bd_1&C_477dfadcb4a6488ca9af3896320dd631_1@0", "qid": "C_af6d0d29b2674e69bbdc918417baf20d_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Typically, they perform a routine before the game, another at halftime, and sometimes after the game as well.", "paraphrase": "they usually play before the game, during the break, and sometimes after the game.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Hong Kong Police Band serves as the main police band of the country, under the auspices of the Hong Kong Police Force (HKPF), the Hong Kong Police College, and the Foundation Training Centre. It uses many British and international military traditions for bands, such as the British use of a pipes band group and drum major similar to the drum majors in the Bands of the Household Division. The Public Security Police Force Band also serves ceremonial functions in Macau. The Israel Police Orchestra is the principal music band of the Israel Police, and was founded as a successor to the Palestine Police Band which was founded in 1921. It is one of the main marching bands of the country, with the most senior being the Israel Defense Forces Orchestra. Jazz and Folk songs are not uncommon genres that are played by the band. Police bands in the Myanmar Police Force follow British military pattern/formation and Malaysian tradition. The central band has 240 members (Battalion sized) and is Myanmar's oldest brass band, being established in 1945. The Central Military Band of the Myanmar Armed Forces is the military counterpart to the police band. The band is composed of three companies, A Company, B Company and C Company, having 42, 62, and 120 members respectively. A Company performs at national ceremonies such as Armed Forces Day and Independence Day, while B and C Companies perform at small scale events such as graduation ceremonies. The Royal Oman Police maintains a camel mounted band based in Muscat. The ROP also oversees various police pipe and marching bands, which are based throughout the country. The Singapore Police Force and the Singapore Armed Forces maintains a host of musical groups and marching bands, with the SPF Band being the most senior police band in the country. Established in 1925, the band plays an essential role in providing musical support during many ceremonial activities, most notably the Singapore National Day Parade (NDP).", "pid": "56094354@2", "qid": "C_af6d0d29b2674e69bbdc918417baf20d_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "A recognizable style of show band is the one fielded by historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs).", "paraphrase": "historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs) are known for their distinctive style.", "answer_start": 751, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Traditional Style bands, also known as Show Bands, are marching bands geared primarily towards crowd entertainment and perform on football fields. Typically, they perform a routine before the game, another at halftime, and sometimes after the game as well. Competitive show bands perform only one show that is continually refined throughout a season, while bands that focus on entertainment rather than competition usually perform a unique show for each game. These shows normally consists of three to five musical pieces accompanied by formations rooted in origin from Patterns in Motion, a book penned by band director William C. \"Bill\" Moffit, bandmaster of Purdue University All-American Marching Band and University of Houston Spirit of Houston. A recognizable style of show band is the one fielded by historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs). HBCU bands utilize the traditional \"ankle-knee\" high step and music selections are largely based on R&B, hip-hop, and contemporary popular music. In addition to traditional drill formations, HBCU bands feature heavily choreographed dance routines as part of their performances. Many of these bands may have a twirler line and/or a dancer line, but not necessarily flag twirlers. One of the most notable depictions of HBCU bands is the film Drumline. HBCU bands are a significant part of African-American musical culture and HBCU bands often surpass their associated football teams in popularity, a phenomenon that is uncommon among collegiate and high school marching bands. In 1989, as part of the celebrations for the bicentennial of the French Revolution, the Florida A&M University Marching 100, one of the most prolific HBCU bands in the country, was selected as the official representative of the United States in the bicentennial parade. Another style of show band is that used by many of the Big Ten Conference marching bands, a semi-military and semi-corps style.", "pid": "C_af6d0d29b2674e69bbdc918417baf20d_1&C_e9ea10e38252408e99e48da39e7207bd_1&C_477dfadcb4a6488ca9af3896320dd631_1@0", "qid": "C_af6d0d29b2674e69bbdc918417baf20d_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "A recognizable style of show band is the one fielded by historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs).", "paraphrase": "historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs) are known for their distinctive style.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Other traditional songs performed by the band are the 1960s pop hit \"Hang on Sloopy\" and the famous \"We Don't Give a Damn for the Whole State of Michigan\", which was popularized by James Thurber in the Broadway production of The Male Animal. Several other popular charts include Al Jarreau's \"Boogie Down,\" the Michael Stanley Band's \"My Town,\" Royal Crown Revue's \"Hey, Pachuco!\" and recent hits such as Adele's \"Rolling in the Deep,\" and Bruno Mars' \"Locked Out of Heaven.\" The Athletic Band performs music of many different styles and genres, which allows for a variety of music to be played at performances, and also allows to expand the musicianship of the performers in the ensemble. Every September, the Marching Band holds tryouts. Roughly 400 or more people try out for the Marching Band's 228 positions. As such, a significant number of musicians are cut. The Band Staff offers all of those cut the opportunity to return to the Band Center the following week to play through various School Songs and popular music pieces. Many students who have committed to moving in early, as well as Columbus-local students, return for these pre school year rehearsals. Marching Band candidates make up a significant proportion of the brass and percussion sections of the Athletic Band. Many students who do not make the Marching Band their first or second year improve their marching and musicianship via the Athletic Band and subsequently make the Marching Band. Many students who tried out for the Marching Band and subsequently join Athletic Band find the atmosphere more to their preference, and stay with Athletic Band. Other students, including most woodwind players, join Athletic Band because of the atmosphere, schedule, and performance opportunities.", "pid": "30017778@5", "qid": "C_af6d0d29b2674e69bbdc918417baf20d_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "music selections are largely based on R&B, hip-hop, and contemporary popular music.", "paraphrase": "the music selection is largely based on popular music.", "answer_start": 923, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Traditional Style bands, also known as Show Bands, are marching bands geared primarily towards crowd entertainment and perform on football fields. Typically, they perform a routine before the game, another at halftime, and sometimes after the game as well. Competitive show bands perform only one show that is continually refined throughout a season, while bands that focus on entertainment rather than competition usually perform a unique show for each game. These shows normally consists of three to five musical pieces accompanied by formations rooted in origin from Patterns in Motion, a book penned by band director William C. \"Bill\" Moffit, bandmaster of Purdue University All-American Marching Band and University of Houston Spirit of Houston. A recognizable style of show band is the one fielded by historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs). HBCU bands utilize the traditional \"ankle-knee\" high step and music selections are largely based on R&B, hip-hop, and contemporary popular music. In addition to traditional drill formations, HBCU bands feature heavily choreographed dance routines as part of their performances. Many of these bands may have a twirler line and/or a dancer line, but not necessarily flag twirlers. One of the most notable depictions of HBCU bands is the film Drumline. HBCU bands are a significant part of African-American musical culture and HBCU bands often surpass their associated football teams in popularity, a phenomenon that is uncommon among collegiate and high school marching bands. In 1989, as part of the celebrations for the bicentennial of the French Revolution, the Florida A&M University Marching 100, one of the most prolific HBCU bands in the country, was selected as the official representative of the United States in the bicentennial parade. Another style of show band is that used by many of the Big Ten Conference marching bands, a semi-military and semi-corps style.", "pid": "C_af6d0d29b2674e69bbdc918417baf20d_1&C_e9ea10e38252408e99e48da39e7207bd_1&C_477dfadcb4a6488ca9af3896320dd631_1@0", "qid": "C_af6d0d29b2674e69bbdc918417baf20d_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "music selections are largely based on R&B, hip-hop, and contemporary popular music.", "paraphrase": "the music selection is largely based on popular music.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Corps style band A Corps style band is a type of marching band based on those of Drum Corps International. Notable differences include the introduction of the roll step, backwards marching and sliding, and the \"8 to 5\" step size. The corps style of marching stems from a rich American military history of marching bands. Following the Civil War, many musicians from the North and the South returned home and formed community bands. These proliferated in many American towns for decades, and served as a focal point for local festivals. Following World War I, the VFW and the American Legion began sponsoring their own bands for local parades and performances. These groups grew in size and scope to where competitions were held locally, regionally, and finally nationally. When the Drum Corps Associates (DCA) was formed in 1965 and later Drum Corps International (DCI) in 1972, the performances and level of creativity began to dramatically change from the traditional military style. During this time, step sizes were altered from a \"6 to 5\" ratio (six steps to five yards) to an \"8 to 5\" (eight steps to five yards). Instead of a constant forward marching, groups would \"stand fast\" or \"mark time\" to music, maintaining specific forms. Backwards marching, as well as a Traverse march (sliding side to side) was incorporated into the marching style during this time. Through the 1960s the American high school and college bands marched primarily in a military style. However, following the trends set forth by drum corps, many college and high school bands began to incorporate the drum corps elements into their style. The 8 to 5 stride became widely accepted in the late 1970s. During this time marching bells, xylophone, and even marching tympani were added to the field. The 1980s saw increased movement by American high schools to utilize the corps style of marching rather than the military style.", "pid": "33280788@0", "qid": "C_af6d0d29b2674e69bbdc918417baf20d_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Typically, they perform a routine before the game, another at halftime, and sometimes after the game as well.", "paraphrase": "they usually play before the game, during the break, and sometimes after the game.", "answer_start": 147, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Traditional Style bands, also known as Show Bands, are marching bands geared primarily towards crowd entertainment and perform on football fields. Typically, they perform a routine before the game, another at halftime, and sometimes after the game as well. Competitive show bands perform only one show that is continually refined throughout a season, while bands that focus on entertainment rather than competition usually perform a unique show for each game. These shows normally consists of three to five musical pieces accompanied by formations rooted in origin from Patterns in Motion, a book penned by band director William C. \"Bill\" Moffit, bandmaster of Purdue University All-American Marching Band and University of Houston Spirit of Houston. A recognizable style of show band is the one fielded by historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs). HBCU bands utilize the traditional \"ankle-knee\" high step and music selections are largely based on R&B, hip-hop, and contemporary popular music. In addition to traditional drill formations, HBCU bands feature heavily choreographed dance routines as part of their performances. Many of these bands may have a twirler line and/or a dancer line, but not necessarily flag twirlers. One of the most notable depictions of HBCU bands is the film Drumline. HBCU bands are a significant part of African-American musical culture and HBCU bands often surpass their associated football teams in popularity, a phenomenon that is uncommon among collegiate and high school marching bands. In 1989, as part of the celebrations for the bicentennial of the French Revolution, the Florida A&M University Marching 100, one of the most prolific HBCU bands in the country, was selected as the official representative of the United States in the bicentennial parade. Another style of show band is that used by many of the Big Ten Conference marching bands, a semi-military and semi-corps style.", "pid": "C_af6d0d29b2674e69bbdc918417baf20d_1&C_e9ea10e38252408e99e48da39e7207bd_1&C_477dfadcb4a6488ca9af3896320dd631_1@0", "qid": "C_af6d0d29b2674e69bbdc918417baf20d_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Typically, they perform a routine before the game, another at halftime, and sometimes after the game as well.", "paraphrase": "they usually play before the game, during the break, and sometimes after the game.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "University of California Marching Band The University of California Marching Band, usually shortened to Cal Band, is the marching band for the University of California, Berkeley. While the Cal Band is student-run, it is administered under the auspices of the university and represents Cal at sporting events and social gatherings. The name of the band is \"The University of California Band\" by the constitution, but is typically called \"The University of California Marching Band\" or \"The Cal Band\". When the band marches out of Memorial Stadium's North Tunnel for football pre-games, it is referred to as \"The Pacesetter of College Marching Bands, the Pride of California\". Unlike most other collegiate marching bands, the Cal Band is not under the University's Department of Music but rather the Department of Student Musical Activities, with other student-led organizations such as the University of California Jazz Ensembles and University of California Choral Ensembles. The Band is entirely student-run, save for one University-paid employee, its Director. Five students, each heading a specific point of leadership within the band\u2014the Drum Major, Student Director, Executive Secretary, Public Relations Director, and Senior Manager\u2014are elected by their peers and serve for terms of one calendar year. The five student leaders and the Director form the Executive Committee. The Senior Manager, who is the band's formal liaison with the university, is elected by the previous Executive Committee. All the other student Executive Committee positions are elected by a majority vote of the Band membership. Unlike other major collegiate bands, students run rehearsals, pick the songs, chart shows, arrange trips, and handle promotions through committee vote. This allows members to build their resumes and gain work experience. As of the fall of 2017, the Band has 244 members (no color guard or auxiliary).", "pid": "1847050@0", "qid": "C_af6d0d29b2674e69bbdc918417baf20d_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Brooks & Dunn have also contributed to several soundtracks and compilation albums. In 1994, they recorded \"Ride 'em High, Ride 'em Low\"", "paraphrase": "in 1994, they recorded \"Ride 'em High, Ride 'em Low\"", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Brooks & Dunn have also contributed to several soundtracks and compilation albums. In 1994, they recorded \"Ride 'em High, Ride 'em Low\" for the soundtrack to the 1994 film 8 Seconds, and a cover of \"Corrine, Corrina\" in collaboration with Asleep at the Wheel for a tribute album to Bob Wills. Both of these cuts peaked at number 73 on the country charts while \"Rock My World\" was climbing. In early September 1994, the duo collaborated with Johnny Cash on a rendition of his song \"Folsom Prison Blues\" for the album Red Hot + Country, a charity album made by the Red Hot Organization to benefit AIDS awareness. Also that year, they covered \"Best of My Love\" on the Eagles tribute album Common Thread: The Songs of the Eagles. They covered Bob Seger's \"Against the Wind\" for the soundtrack to the cartoon King of the Hill; this rendition charted at number 55 in late 1999 based on unsolicited airplay. They also recorded \"Keep On Swinging\", which Brooks wrote with Five for Fighting, for the soundtrack to the 2006 animated film Everyone's Hero. Finally, they collaborated with Mac Powell on \"Over the Next Hill\" from the soundtrack to the 2008 film Billy: The Early Years, and took the song to number 55 on the country charts. Dunn has sung guest vocals on other artists' songs, including Lee Roy Parnell's mid-1994 cover of the Hank Williams song \"Take These Chains from My Heart\" (from Parnell's album On the Road), \"Try Me\" on Trisha Yearwood's 2005 album Jasper County, \"Raise the Barn\" on Keith Urban's 2006 album Love, Pain & the Whole Crazy Thing, and Ashley Monroe's 2006 single \"I Don't Want To\", which reached number 37 on the country charts.", "pid": "C_29355f596903415a98b44cadd09da603_0@0", "qid": "C_29355f596903415a98b44cadd09da603_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Brooks & Dunn have also contributed to several soundtracks and compilation albums. In 1994, they recorded \"Ride 'em High, Ride 'em Low\"", "paraphrase": "in 1994, they recorded \"Ride 'em High, Ride 'em Low\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Years later, Dunn revealed that this was initially 19 holes! Also in 1871, he joined his father at Leith Links. Following marriage to Isabella May Gourlay, Dunn established a golf club making business at his home on Wimbledon Common. His two sons, John Duncan (b. 1873) and William Gourlay (b. 1874) were born here. Dunn's first daughter, Isabella May Gourlay Dunn, was born in early 1880. Dunn's younger brother, Willie Dunn Jnr, was apprenticed to him whilst at Wimbledon. During this period, Dunn's father died in Millhill, Inveresk in 1878 aged 59. Dunn and family returned to North Berwick in 1882 and Dunn became father to a third son, Seymour in 1882 and a second daughter, Norah Eleanor, in 1886. Dunn left North Berwick for France during 1889 without informing his employer. Complaints were received that he was failing to attend his duties. Dunn subsequently wrote to the club explaining that he had been advised to head south for the good of his health and had been taken more ill whilst away. The club discharged him but made him a final payment. In 1889, he was appointed greenkeeper and club maker to the Tooting Bec Golf Club where he laid out the Furzedown course. Dunn had taught the prime minister, Arthur Balfour, to play golf at North Berwick and while Parliament was sitting Balfour golfed at Tooting Bec. The popularity of golf exploded during this period and demand for Dunn's services to lay out new courses was high. In 1895 Dunn was approached to lay out a new course in Bournemouth. Given a choice of three locations, he selected the Meyrick Park site and remained as professional for five years. His son, John, continued the club-making while Dunn concentrated on designing golf courses. John emigrated to the USA and was appointed manager of the West Florida Golf Association.", "pid": "37747402@1", "qid": "C_29355f596903415a98b44cadd09da603_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "In early September 1994, the duo collaborated with Johnny Cash on a rendition of his song \"Folsom Prison Blues\" for the album Red Hot + Country, a charity album", "paraphrase": "the song \"Folsom Prison Blues\" was performed by Cash and the two in September 1994.", "answer_start": 390, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Brooks & Dunn have also contributed to several soundtracks and compilation albums. In 1994, they recorded \"Ride 'em High, Ride 'em Low\" for the soundtrack to the 1994 film 8 Seconds, and a cover of \"Corrine, Corrina\" in collaboration with Asleep at the Wheel for a tribute album to Bob Wills. Both of these cuts peaked at number 73 on the country charts while \"Rock My World\" was climbing. In early September 1994, the duo collaborated with Johnny Cash on a rendition of his song \"Folsom Prison Blues\" for the album Red Hot + Country, a charity album made by the Red Hot Organization to benefit AIDS awareness. Also that year, they covered \"Best of My Love\" on the Eagles tribute album Common Thread: The Songs of the Eagles. They covered Bob Seger's \"Against the Wind\" for the soundtrack to the cartoon King of the Hill; this rendition charted at number 55 in late 1999 based on unsolicited airplay. They also recorded \"Keep On Swinging\", which Brooks wrote with Five for Fighting, for the soundtrack to the 2006 animated film Everyone's Hero. Finally, they collaborated with Mac Powell on \"Over the Next Hill\" from the soundtrack to the 2008 film Billy: The Early Years, and took the song to number 55 on the country charts. Dunn has sung guest vocals on other artists' songs, including Lee Roy Parnell's mid-1994 cover of the Hank Williams song \"Take These Chains from My Heart\" (from Parnell's album On the Road), \"Try Me\" on Trisha Yearwood's 2005 album Jasper County, \"Raise the Barn\" on Keith Urban's 2006 album Love, Pain & the Whole Crazy Thing, and Ashley Monroe's 2006 single \"I Don't Want To\", which reached number 37 on the country charts.", "pid": "C_29355f596903415a98b44cadd09da603_0@0", "qid": "C_29355f596903415a98b44cadd09da603_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "In early September 1994, the duo collaborated with Johnny Cash on a rendition of his song \"Folsom Prison Blues\" for the album Red Hot + Country, a charity album", "paraphrase": "the song \"Folsom Prison Blues\" was performed by Cash and the two in September 1994.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Moncena Dunn (soldier)  \"for the inventor of the fraud proof coupon ballot, please see Moncena Dunn (inventor)\" Moncena Dunn (born Poland, Maine Sept 17, 1822, died West Roxbury, Massachusetts June 30, 1895, age 71), was a bookkeeper and cutler inducted into the Union Army. Dunn was severely wounded at the Battle of Fredericksburg, and is known for his postwar testimony before Congress about the harsh, murderous conditions in Confederate prison camps. Dunn was the son of Eliphalet Dunn and Hannah Edwards Sawyer. He worked as a cutler, bookkeeper and one of the first managers of the Bangor House Hotel (1849). Moncena Dunn was inducted into the Union Army, August 22, 1861, age 38, as first Lieutenant, Company D. 19th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry. He fought in the Battle of Fredericksburg and was with the regimental chaplain, Arthur Buckminster Fuller, when Fuller was killed by enemy fire. \"I saw him for the first time in the streets of Fredericksburg,\" Dunn recounted. Fuller asked permission to join Dunn's unit. Dunn replied that \"there never was a better time than the present.\" Dunn ordered Fuller to fill a place on the left of the skirmish line. \"I have seldom seen a person on the field so calm and mild in his demeanor, evidently not acting from impulse of martial rage,\" Dunn recalled. \" His position was directly in front of a grocery store. He fell in five minutes after he took it, having fired [his rifle] once or twice.\" Fuller had been killed instantly. Dunn himself was severely wounded in the thigh. Dunn was captured June 22, 1864, near Petersburg, Virginia, and held prisoner under very harsh conditions in Confederate prison camps, including Andersonville.", "pid": "27808832@0", "qid": "C_29355f596903415a98b44cadd09da603_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Dunn has sung guest vocals on other artists' songs, including Lee Roy Parnell's mid-1994 cover of the Hank Williams song \"Take These Chains from My Heart\" (", "paraphrase": "Dunn's guest vocals on other artists' songs include Hank Williams's \"Take these chains from my heart.\"", "answer_start": 1227, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Brooks & Dunn have also contributed to several soundtracks and compilation albums. In 1994, they recorded \"Ride 'em High, Ride 'em Low\" for the soundtrack to the 1994 film 8 Seconds, and a cover of \"Corrine, Corrina\" in collaboration with Asleep at the Wheel for a tribute album to Bob Wills. Both of these cuts peaked at number 73 on the country charts while \"Rock My World\" was climbing. In early September 1994, the duo collaborated with Johnny Cash on a rendition of his song \"Folsom Prison Blues\" for the album Red Hot + Country, a charity album made by the Red Hot Organization to benefit AIDS awareness. Also that year, they covered \"Best of My Love\" on the Eagles tribute album Common Thread: The Songs of the Eagles. They covered Bob Seger's \"Against the Wind\" for the soundtrack to the cartoon King of the Hill; this rendition charted at number 55 in late 1999 based on unsolicited airplay. They also recorded \"Keep On Swinging\", which Brooks wrote with Five for Fighting, for the soundtrack to the 2006 animated film Everyone's Hero. Finally, they collaborated with Mac Powell on \"Over the Next Hill\" from the soundtrack to the 2008 film Billy: The Early Years, and took the song to number 55 on the country charts. Dunn has sung guest vocals on other artists' songs, including Lee Roy Parnell's mid-1994 cover of the Hank Williams song \"Take These Chains from My Heart\" (from Parnell's album On the Road), \"Try Me\" on Trisha Yearwood's 2005 album Jasper County, \"Raise the Barn\" on Keith Urban's 2006 album Love, Pain & the Whole Crazy Thing, and Ashley Monroe's 2006 single \"I Don't Want To\", which reached number 37 on the country charts.", "pid": "C_29355f596903415a98b44cadd09da603_0@0", "qid": "C_29355f596903415a98b44cadd09da603_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Dunn has sung guest vocals on other artists' songs, including Lee Roy Parnell's mid-1994 cover of the Hank Williams song \"Take These Chains from My Heart\" (", "paraphrase": "Dunn's guest vocals on other artists' songs include Hank Williams's \"Take these chains from my heart.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Desmond Robert Dunn Desmond Robert Dunn (6 November 1929 \u2013 5 May 2003) was an Australian author. Dunn was born Robert Desmond Dunn in Mackay, Queensland, but was known as Desmond Robert Dunn or Des Dunn. Dunn wrote fiction paperback novelettes published by Cleveland Publishing from the late 1950's onward. Each title was 30,000 to 40,000 words long. He wrote four crime titles as Des R. Dunn. Dunn is best known for western novelettes published under several pseudonyms. Dunn's pseudonyms included: Shad Denver, Gunn Halliday, Adam Brady, Brett Iverson, Matt Cregan, Sheldon B. Cole, Walt Renwick and Morgan Culp. He is known to have written over 400 titles using these pseudonyms. Cleveland Publishing owns the rights to these titles and periodically republishes them - sometimes using a different title. With Don Harding, Dunn is also believed to have written a number of the 290-300 titles in the Larry Kent detective series, but it is not possible to trace which individual titles can be attributed to each author. Dunn married and divorced twice and had three children. Dunn died in Brisbane, Queensland aged 73. Dunn's publications under his name include: Dunn's publications as Shad Denver include:  Dunn's publications as Gunn Halliday include:  Dunn's publications as Adam Brady include: Dunn's publications as Brett Iverson include: Dunn's publications as Matt Cregan include: Dunn's publications as Sheldon B Cole include: Dunn's publications as Walt Renwick include: Dunn's publications as Morgan Culp include:", "pid": "56317373@0", "qid": "C_29355f596903415a98b44cadd09da603_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "), \"Try Me\" on Trisha Yearwood's 2005 album Jasper County, \"Raise the Barn\" on Keith Urban's 2006 album Love, Pain & the Whole Crazy Thing,", "paraphrase": "on the album \"Raise the Barn\" by Keith Urban, \"Raise the Barn\"", "answer_start": 1415, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Brooks & Dunn have also contributed to several soundtracks and compilation albums. In 1994, they recorded \"Ride 'em High, Ride 'em Low\" for the soundtrack to the 1994 film 8 Seconds, and a cover of \"Corrine, Corrina\" in collaboration with Asleep at the Wheel for a tribute album to Bob Wills. Both of these cuts peaked at number 73 on the country charts while \"Rock My World\" was climbing. In early September 1994, the duo collaborated with Johnny Cash on a rendition of his song \"Folsom Prison Blues\" for the album Red Hot + Country, a charity album made by the Red Hot Organization to benefit AIDS awareness. Also that year, they covered \"Best of My Love\" on the Eagles tribute album Common Thread: The Songs of the Eagles. They covered Bob Seger's \"Against the Wind\" for the soundtrack to the cartoon King of the Hill; this rendition charted at number 55 in late 1999 based on unsolicited airplay. They also recorded \"Keep On Swinging\", which Brooks wrote with Five for Fighting, for the soundtrack to the 2006 animated film Everyone's Hero. Finally, they collaborated with Mac Powell on \"Over the Next Hill\" from the soundtrack to the 2008 film Billy: The Early Years, and took the song to number 55 on the country charts. Dunn has sung guest vocals on other artists' songs, including Lee Roy Parnell's mid-1994 cover of the Hank Williams song \"Take These Chains from My Heart\" (from Parnell's album On the Road), \"Try Me\" on Trisha Yearwood's 2005 album Jasper County, \"Raise the Barn\" on Keith Urban's 2006 album Love, Pain & the Whole Crazy Thing, and Ashley Monroe's 2006 single \"I Don't Want To\", which reached number 37 on the country charts.", "pid": "C_29355f596903415a98b44cadd09da603_0@0", "qid": "C_29355f596903415a98b44cadd09da603_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "), \"Try Me\" on Trisha Yearwood's 2005 album Jasper County, \"Raise the Barn\" on Keith Urban's 2006 album Love, Pain & the Whole Crazy Thing,", "paraphrase": "on the album \"Raise the Barn\" by Keith Urban, \"Raise the Barn\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "She Used to Be Mine (Brooks &amp; Dunn song) \"She Used To Be Mine\" is a song written by Ronnie Dunn, and recorded by American country music duo Brooks & Dunn. It was released in August 1993 as the third single from their album \"Hard Workin' Man\". The song reached the top of the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) chart, becoming their fifth Number One single. \"She Used to Be Mine\" debuted at number 60 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of September 4, 1993.", "pid": "17237191@0", "qid": "C_29355f596903415a98b44cadd09da603_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "He also sang duet vocals with Carlene Carter on a cover of Johnny Cash and June Carter Cash's \"Jackson\" for the 2007 tribute album Anchored in Love:", "paraphrase": "in 2007, he sang a duet with Carlene Carter on the song \"Jackson\" by Johnny Cash and June Carter Cash.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "He also sang duet vocals with Carlene Carter on a cover of Johnny Cash and June Carter Cash's \"Jackson\" for the 2007 tribute album Anchored in Love: A Tribute to June Carter Cash. In 2011, he covered Gary Stewart's \"She's Actin' Single (I'm Drinkin' Doubles)\" for the soundtrack of the film Country Strong, and contributed duet vocals to Cledus T. Judd's parody of \"God Must Be Busy\", titled \"Garth Must Be Busy\". Dunn and Dean Dillon co-wrote Shenandoah's 1994 single \"Darned If I Don't (Danged If I Do)\" and the track \"She Wants Me to Stay\" on David Kersh's debut album Goodnight Sweetheart. He also co-wrote \"Don't Leave\" on Toby Keith's 2003 album Shock'n Y'all with Keith, and Reba McEntire's 2010 single \"I Keep On Loving You\" with Terry McBride. Brooks & Dunn co-wrote \"Steady as She Goes\" on Wade Hayes' debut album Old Enough to Know Better and \"Our Time Is Coming\" (originally an album cut from Hard Workin' Man) on his second album On a Good Night, while Dunn co-produced his 2001 album Highways & Heartaches. In January 2006, Brooks succeeded Bob Kingsley as the host of the radio countdown show American Country Countdown, while Kingsley moved to his own show, Bob Kingsley's Country Top 40. Brooks received an Academy of Country Music nomination for National On-Air Radio Personality in 2010, and again in 2011. Later that same year, he made his acting debut in an independent film called Thriftstore Cowboy. In 2011, he starred in a second film, The Last Ride.", "pid": "C_29355f596903415a98b44cadd09da603_0@1", "qid": "C_29355f596903415a98b44cadd09da603_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "He also sang duet vocals with Carlene Carter on a cover of Johnny Cash and June Carter Cash's \"Jackson\" for the 2007 tribute album Anchored in Love:", "paraphrase": "in 2007, he sang a duet with Carlene Carter on the song \"Jackson\" by Johnny Cash and June Carter Cash.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Years later, Dunn revealed that this was initially 19 holes! Also in 1871, he joined his father at Leith Links. Following marriage to Isabella May Gourlay, Dunn established a golf club making business at his home on Wimbledon Common. His two sons, John Duncan (b. 1873) and William Gourlay (b. 1874) were born here. Dunn's first daughter, Isabella May Gourlay Dunn, was born in early 1880. Dunn's younger brother, Willie Dunn Jnr, was apprenticed to him whilst at Wimbledon. During this period, Dunn's father died in Millhill, Inveresk in 1878 aged 59. Dunn and family returned to North Berwick in 1882 and Dunn became father to a third son, Seymour in 1882 and a second daughter, Norah Eleanor, in 1886. Dunn left North Berwick for France during 1889 without informing his employer. Complaints were received that he was failing to attend his duties. Dunn subsequently wrote to the club explaining that he had been advised to head south for the good of his health and had been taken more ill whilst away. The club discharged him but made him a final payment. In 1889, he was appointed greenkeeper and club maker to the Tooting Bec Golf Club where he laid out the Furzedown course. Dunn had taught the prime minister, Arthur Balfour, to play golf at North Berwick and while Parliament was sitting Balfour golfed at Tooting Bec. The popularity of golf exploded during this period and demand for Dunn's services to lay out new courses was high. In 1895 Dunn was approached to lay out a new course in Bournemouth. Given a choice of three locations, he selected the Meyrick Park site and remained as professional for five years. His son, John, continued the club-making while Dunn concentrated on designing golf courses. John emigrated to the USA and was appointed manager of the West Florida Golf Association.", "pid": "37747402@1", "qid": "C_29355f596903415a98b44cadd09da603_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Dunn", "paraphrase": "Dunn, you're the one", "answer_start": 9, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Brooks & Dunn have also contributed to several soundtracks and compilation albums. In 1994, they recorded \"Ride 'em High, Ride 'em Low\" for the soundtrack to the 1994 film 8 Seconds, and a cover of \"Corrine, Corrina\" in collaboration with Asleep at the Wheel for a tribute album to Bob Wills. Both of these cuts peaked at number 73 on the country charts while \"Rock My World\" was climbing. In early September 1994, the duo collaborated with Johnny Cash on a rendition of his song \"Folsom Prison Blues\" for the album Red Hot + Country, a charity album made by the Red Hot Organization to benefit AIDS awareness. Also that year, they covered \"Best of My Love\" on the Eagles tribute album Common Thread: The Songs of the Eagles. They covered Bob Seger's \"Against the Wind\" for the soundtrack to the cartoon King of the Hill; this rendition charted at number 55 in late 1999 based on unsolicited airplay. They also recorded \"Keep On Swinging\", which Brooks wrote with Five for Fighting, for the soundtrack to the 2006 animated film Everyone's Hero. Finally, they collaborated with Mac Powell on \"Over the Next Hill\" from the soundtrack to the 2008 film Billy: The Early Years, and took the song to number 55 on the country charts. Dunn has sung guest vocals on other artists' songs, including Lee Roy Parnell's mid-1994 cover of the Hank Williams song \"Take These Chains from My Heart\" (from Parnell's album On the Road), \"Try Me\" on Trisha Yearwood's 2005 album Jasper County, \"Raise the Barn\" on Keith Urban's 2006 album Love, Pain & the Whole Crazy Thing, and Ashley Monroe's 2006 single \"I Don't Want To\", which reached number 37 on the country charts.", "pid": "C_29355f596903415a98b44cadd09da603_0@0", "qid": "C_29355f596903415a98b44cadd09da603_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Dunn", "paraphrase": "Dunn, you're the one", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "I'll Never Forgive My Heart \"I'll Never Forgive My Heart\" is a song written by Ronnie Dunn, his wife Janine, and Dean Dillon. It was recorded by American country music duo Brooks & Dunn that peaked at number 6 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. It was released in November 1994 as the second single from their album \"Waitin' on Sundown\". Deborah Evans Price, of \"Billboard\" magazine reviewed the song favorably, calling it one of Dunn's \"most effective honky-tonk vocals on this sawdust-floor slow number about an uninvited heartache.\" \"I'll Never Forgive My Heart\" debuted at number 58 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of November 12, 1994.", "pid": "17281084@0", "qid": "C_29355f596903415a98b44cadd09da603_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "In January 2006, Brooks succeeded Bob Kingsley as the host of the radio countdown show American Country Countdown, while Kingsley moved to his own show,", "paraphrase": "the countdown show, which was hosted by Bob Kingsley, was replaced by Brooks in January 2006.", "answer_start": 1021, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "He also sang duet vocals with Carlene Carter on a cover of Johnny Cash and June Carter Cash's \"Jackson\" for the 2007 tribute album Anchored in Love: A Tribute to June Carter Cash. In 2011, he covered Gary Stewart's \"She's Actin' Single (I'm Drinkin' Doubles)\" for the soundtrack of the film Country Strong, and contributed duet vocals to Cledus T. Judd's parody of \"God Must Be Busy\", titled \"Garth Must Be Busy\". Dunn and Dean Dillon co-wrote Shenandoah's 1994 single \"Darned If I Don't (Danged If I Do)\" and the track \"She Wants Me to Stay\" on David Kersh's debut album Goodnight Sweetheart. He also co-wrote \"Don't Leave\" on Toby Keith's 2003 album Shock'n Y'all with Keith, and Reba McEntire's 2010 single \"I Keep On Loving You\" with Terry McBride. Brooks & Dunn co-wrote \"Steady as She Goes\" on Wade Hayes' debut album Old Enough to Know Better and \"Our Time Is Coming\" (originally an album cut from Hard Workin' Man) on his second album On a Good Night, while Dunn co-produced his 2001 album Highways & Heartaches. In January 2006, Brooks succeeded Bob Kingsley as the host of the radio countdown show American Country Countdown, while Kingsley moved to his own show, Bob Kingsley's Country Top 40. Brooks received an Academy of Country Music nomination for National On-Air Radio Personality in 2010, and again in 2011. Later that same year, he made his acting debut in an independent film called Thriftstore Cowboy. In 2011, he starred in a second film, The Last Ride.", "pid": "C_29355f596903415a98b44cadd09da603_0@1", "qid": "C_29355f596903415a98b44cadd09da603_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "In January 2006, Brooks succeeded Bob Kingsley as the host of the radio countdown show American Country Countdown, while Kingsley moved to his own show,", "paraphrase": "the countdown show, which was hosted by Bob Kingsley, was replaced by Brooks in January 2006.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Farhan Saeed joined the Lahore-based pop rock band Jal in 2003, replacing their vocalist Atif Aslam, who quit because of \"musical differences\" with the band's founding member, Goher Mumtaz. In September 2011, in an exclusive interview with \"The Express Tribune\", Farhan shocked the fans claiming that he has left Jal to pursue a solo career despite Goher Mumtaz offering him to continue his solo career while being a part of Jal. On 8 September 2011, Farhan's departure was confirmed by Jal's guitarist Goher Mumtaz who wished him luck for his solo career. He made his Bollywood-singing breakthrough in 2014, by contributing a song to Vikram Bhatt's \"Creature 3D\". The song, \"Naam-e-Wafa\", is a romantic-duet with Indian vocalist Tulsi Kumar as the co-singer and Mithoon as the composer. Farhan started his acting career by debuting in a leading role in the 2014 Hum TV drama serial \"De Ijazat Jo Tu\" alongside Sohai Ali Abro, Saba Hameed and Javaid Sheikh. He then played the lead role as Mohid Shuja in ARY Digital's \"Mere Ajnabi\" alongside Urwa Hocane who was the female lead. He has also played a lead role of Arsh in the drama \"Udaari\" as a lawyer along with female lead Urwa. Apart from acting in the drama, Farhan has also collaborated with Hadiqa Kiani for the OST that has topped music charts all over Pakistan. Always in 2016, he also played the lead role again in ARY Digital's \"Teri Chah Mein\", alongside Maria Wasti and Saboor Ali, and Hum TV's \"Sila\" alongside Ainy Jaffri.", "pid": "6969552@1", "qid": "C_29355f596903415a98b44cadd09da603_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Brooks received an Academy of Country Music nomination for National On-Air Radio Personality in 2010, and again in 2011.", "paraphrase": "in 2010, he was nominated for the country music category of the National Radio.", "answer_start": 1205, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "He also sang duet vocals with Carlene Carter on a cover of Johnny Cash and June Carter Cash's \"Jackson\" for the 2007 tribute album Anchored in Love: A Tribute to June Carter Cash. In 2011, he covered Gary Stewart's \"She's Actin' Single (I'm Drinkin' Doubles)\" for the soundtrack of the film Country Strong, and contributed duet vocals to Cledus T. Judd's parody of \"God Must Be Busy\", titled \"Garth Must Be Busy\". Dunn and Dean Dillon co-wrote Shenandoah's 1994 single \"Darned If I Don't (Danged If I Do)\" and the track \"She Wants Me to Stay\" on David Kersh's debut album Goodnight Sweetheart. He also co-wrote \"Don't Leave\" on Toby Keith's 2003 album Shock'n Y'all with Keith, and Reba McEntire's 2010 single \"I Keep On Loving You\" with Terry McBride. Brooks & Dunn co-wrote \"Steady as She Goes\" on Wade Hayes' debut album Old Enough to Know Better and \"Our Time Is Coming\" (originally an album cut from Hard Workin' Man) on his second album On a Good Night, while Dunn co-produced his 2001 album Highways & Heartaches. In January 2006, Brooks succeeded Bob Kingsley as the host of the radio countdown show American Country Countdown, while Kingsley moved to his own show, Bob Kingsley's Country Top 40. Brooks received an Academy of Country Music nomination for National On-Air Radio Personality in 2010, and again in 2011. Later that same year, he made his acting debut in an independent film called Thriftstore Cowboy. In 2011, he starred in a second film, The Last Ride.", "pid": "C_29355f596903415a98b44cadd09da603_0@1", "qid": "C_29355f596903415a98b44cadd09da603_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Brooks received an Academy of Country Music nomination for National On-Air Radio Personality in 2010, and again in 2011.", "paraphrase": "in 2010, he was nominated for the country music category of the National Radio.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Bleed Red \"Bleed Red\" is a song written by Tommy Lee James and Andrew Dorff, and recorded by American country music singer Ronnie Dunn. The song is Dunn's first solo release after Brooks & Dunn disbanded in 2010. \" Bleed Red\" was released to country radio on January 31, 2011. It is intended to be the lead-off single from Dunn's first solo album, \"Ronnie Dunn\". He had previously released three singles: \"It's Written All Over Your Face\", \"She Put the Sad in All His Songs\", and \"Jessie\"; with the first two singles charting to number 59 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) chart. Matt Bjorke of Roughstock reviewed the song and gave it a \"4-star\" rating. Bjorke stated he thought the song was a \"power ballad with a message on inclusiveness and forgiveness.\" He also continued saying the production could have been toned down a notch. \"Bleed Red\" was released to country radio on January 31, 2011. It then debuted at number 30 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart for the chart week ending February 19, 2011. Its debut position matches the highest debut ever made by a Brooks & Dunn single, as \"My Maria\" also debuted at number 30 in 1996. In its second chart week, it debuted at number 99 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100. It also debuted at number 99 on the Canadian Hot 100 chart for the week of March 5, 2011. It peaked at number 10 on the country chart in May 2011. The music video was directed by Thien Phan and premiered in April 2011.", "pid": "30784968@0", "qid": "C_29355f596903415a98b44cadd09da603_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "a band called Firedome, founded by singer Stephen Pearcy with a few friends.", "paraphrase": "the band, called Fiery, was formed by Stephen Pearcy with a couple of friends.", "answer_start": 62, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The origins of Ratt go as far back as 1973 in Hollywood, with a band called Firedome, founded by singer Stephen Pearcy with a few friends. In 1974 the band broke up, with Pearcy forming Crystal Pystal. The name Crystal Pystal was later changed to Buster Cherry, which turned into Mickey Ratt in 1976. Guitarist Robbin Crosby in those same years had been a member of the bands Metropolis with Tommy Asakawa and Parramore McCarty, Xcalibur, Phenomenon, Secret Service and Mac Meda with Askawa. Mickey Ratt went through various line-up changes. Members included guitarists Jake E. Lee, Chris Hager, Paul DeNisco, and Bob DeLellis, bassists Matt Thorr, Tim Garcia, Mike New and Dave Jellison, and drummers John Turner, and Bob Eisenberg. The various Mickey Ratt line-ups released several demos compilations and a live concert recording. In 1980, to increase their chances of landing a recording contract with a major label, the band recorded a single called \"Dr. Rock\" / \"Drivin' on E\", which was given to fans at their early Los Angeles club shows. In 1981, the band's name was shortened to Ratt. Crosby played with the band later in the year. Guitarist Warren DeMartini, recommended by Lee, joined the band in January 1982. Bassist Gene Hunter (from Jake E. Lee's Teaser) and drummer Khurt Maier (who played drums on the early \"Tell the World\" recording featured on the compilation Metal Massacre I) temporarily played in Ratt before the arrival of Bobby Blotzer (ex-Vic Vergeat) and Juan Croucier (previously with Dokken, and musically active since 1973).", "pid": "C_e56a723d42e04a2099c536da7ece0566_1&C_bb4ec9d6969c4f3e894da5b20d0394a8_1&C_68889dd7699d417a9cf8cb86875eaed8_1@0", "qid": "C_bb4ec9d6969c4f3e894da5b20d0394a8_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "a band called Firedome, founded by singer Stephen Pearcy with a few friends.", "paraphrase": "the band, called Fiery, was formed by Stephen Pearcy with a couple of friends.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Out of the Cellar became a commercial success, going platinum many times over in the United States, as well as making Ratt stars at home and in the Far East. The album release was capped off by a successful world tour that saw the band sell out stadiums and arenas worldwide, sharing the stage with such acts as Billy Squier, Ozzy Osbourne, Blackfoot, Iron Maiden, Motley Crue, Twisted Sister and Lita Ford. Out of the Cellar is today widely regarded as the band's best work and a definitive moment in 80s heavy metal, while \"Round and Round\" scored at No. 61 on VH1's Greatest Hard Rock Songs Show. The band's second full-length album Invasion of Your Privacy was released July 1985. It peaked at No. 7 (which is the same position that Out of the Cellar peaked). The album met mostly positive reactions from fans and critics. Allmusic.com has called it \"another batch of solid pop-metal tunes\". It contained the favorites \"You're in Love\" and \"Lay It Down\" (which made No. 40 on the Hot 100) that assured the band a presence on radio and MTV. Footage from the band's performances at Hirsch Memorial Coliseum in Shreveport, Louisiana and the Mississippi Coast Coliseum in Biloxi, Mississippi were featured in the video to \"You're In Love\". DeMartini and Crosby's impressive guitar solos and Pearcy's highly sexual lyrics helped to further define the Ratt sound. Although it did not achieve the sales figures or the status of their debut, Invasion of Your Privacy nonetheless was certified double platinum (selling over two million copies) and remains highly regarded amongst fans. A couple months after the album release, the band released a home video titled Ratt: The Video.", "pid": "C_fc93e98bcc7d4c99a714b7eee7f1103a_1@2", "qid": "C_bb4ec9d6969c4f3e894da5b20d0394a8_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "In 1981, the band's name was shortened to Ratt.", "paraphrase": "the name of the band was shortened in 1981.", "answer_start": 1046, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The origins of Ratt go as far back as 1973 in Hollywood, with a band called Firedome, founded by singer Stephen Pearcy with a few friends. In 1974 the band broke up, with Pearcy forming Crystal Pystal. The name Crystal Pystal was later changed to Buster Cherry, which turned into Mickey Ratt in 1976. Guitarist Robbin Crosby in those same years had been a member of the bands Metropolis with Tommy Asakawa and Parramore McCarty, Xcalibur, Phenomenon, Secret Service and Mac Meda with Askawa. Mickey Ratt went through various line-up changes. Members included guitarists Jake E. Lee, Chris Hager, Paul DeNisco, and Bob DeLellis, bassists Matt Thorr, Tim Garcia, Mike New and Dave Jellison, and drummers John Turner, and Bob Eisenberg. The various Mickey Ratt line-ups released several demos compilations and a live concert recording. In 1980, to increase their chances of landing a recording contract with a major label, the band recorded a single called \"Dr. Rock\" / \"Drivin' on E\", which was given to fans at their early Los Angeles club shows. In 1981, the band's name was shortened to Ratt. Crosby played with the band later in the year. Guitarist Warren DeMartini, recommended by Lee, joined the band in January 1982. Bassist Gene Hunter (from Jake E. Lee's Teaser) and drummer Khurt Maier (who played drums on the early \"Tell the World\" recording featured on the compilation Metal Massacre I) temporarily played in Ratt before the arrival of Bobby Blotzer (ex-Vic Vergeat) and Juan Croucier (previously with Dokken, and musically active since 1973).", "pid": "C_e56a723d42e04a2099c536da7ece0566_1&C_bb4ec9d6969c4f3e894da5b20d0394a8_1&C_68889dd7699d417a9cf8cb86875eaed8_1@0", "qid": "C_bb4ec9d6969c4f3e894da5b20d0394a8_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "In 1981, the band's name was shortened to Ratt.", "paraphrase": "the name of the band was shortened in 1981.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Ratt (album) Ratt is the self-titled sixth studio album by the American glam metal band Ratt. Often referred to as \"1999\" by fans (partially to avoid confusion with their EP, which was also self-titled), this album saw the band's musical direction shift to a more blues-influenced rock sound and further away from their previous glam metal roots. This is the first studio album to feature bassist Robbie Crane.", "pid": "3223636@0", "qid": "C_bb4ec9d6969c4f3e894da5b20d0394a8_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Mickey Ratt", "paraphrase": "Mickey Rattle, Mickey Rattle", "answer_start": 280, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The origins of Ratt go as far back as 1973 in Hollywood, with a band called Firedome, founded by singer Stephen Pearcy with a few friends. In 1974 the band broke up, with Pearcy forming Crystal Pystal. The name Crystal Pystal was later changed to Buster Cherry, which turned into Mickey Ratt in 1976. Guitarist Robbin Crosby in those same years had been a member of the bands Metropolis with Tommy Asakawa and Parramore McCarty, Xcalibur, Phenomenon, Secret Service and Mac Meda with Askawa. Mickey Ratt went through various line-up changes. Members included guitarists Jake E. Lee, Chris Hager, Paul DeNisco, and Bob DeLellis, bassists Matt Thorr, Tim Garcia, Mike New and Dave Jellison, and drummers John Turner, and Bob Eisenberg. The various Mickey Ratt line-ups released several demos compilations and a live concert recording. In 1980, to increase their chances of landing a recording contract with a major label, the band recorded a single called \"Dr. Rock\" / \"Drivin' on E\", which was given to fans at their early Los Angeles club shows. In 1981, the band's name was shortened to Ratt. Crosby played with the band later in the year. Guitarist Warren DeMartini, recommended by Lee, joined the band in January 1982. Bassist Gene Hunter (from Jake E. Lee's Teaser) and drummer Khurt Maier (who played drums on the early \"Tell the World\" recording featured on the compilation Metal Massacre I) temporarily played in Ratt before the arrival of Bobby Blotzer (ex-Vic Vergeat) and Juan Croucier (previously with Dokken, and musically active since 1973).", "pid": "C_e56a723d42e04a2099c536da7ece0566_1&C_bb4ec9d6969c4f3e894da5b20d0394a8_1&C_68889dd7699d417a9cf8cb86875eaed8_1@0", "qid": "C_bb4ec9d6969c4f3e894da5b20d0394a8_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Mickey Ratt", "paraphrase": "Mickey Rattle, Mickey Rattle", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Love the Sin, Hate the Sinner Love the Sin, Hate the Sinner is the debut and only album of Saints of the Underground, a hard rock supergroup composed of Jani Lane (ex-Warrant), Keri Kelli (ex-Alice Cooper, ex-Warrant, ex-Ratt), Robbie Crane (ex-Ratt) and Bobby Blotzer (ex-Ratt). The album was released on April 22, 2008. The album was recorded in Bobby Blotzer's studio (for bass and drums) and Keri Kelli's studio (for guitars and vocals), and was produced by Kelli and Blotzer along with Jani Lane. The album was mixed by legendary producer/engineer Andy Johns, who worked with such bands as The Rolling Stones and Led Zeppelin. The album also featured additional bass work by Chuck Wright (Quiet Riot, House of Lords). The band was originally called Angel City Outlaws when they posted their first two promo singles: \"Bruised\" and \"Exit\" along with a third song titled \"Serial Killer\", which didn't feature on the band's first album because it was written for an Alice Cooper project. This was the last full album recorded and released featuring Jani Lane, who died on August 11, 2011.", "pid": "20409262@0", "qid": "C_bb4ec9d6969c4f3e894da5b20d0394a8_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Members included guitarists Jake E. Lee, Chris Hager, Paul DeNisco, and Bob DeLellis, bassists Matt Thorr, Tim Garcia, Mike New and Dave Jellison, and drummers John Turner, and Bob Eisenberg.", "paraphrase": "the band's name was changed to the band, and the name was changed to the band, and the name was changed to the band, and the name was changed to the band, and the name was changed to the band, and the name was changed", "answer_start": 542, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The origins of Ratt go as far back as 1973 in Hollywood, with a band called Firedome, founded by singer Stephen Pearcy with a few friends. In 1974 the band broke up, with Pearcy forming Crystal Pystal. The name Crystal Pystal was later changed to Buster Cherry, which turned into Mickey Ratt in 1976. Guitarist Robbin Crosby in those same years had been a member of the bands Metropolis with Tommy Asakawa and Parramore McCarty, Xcalibur, Phenomenon, Secret Service and Mac Meda with Askawa. Mickey Ratt went through various line-up changes. Members included guitarists Jake E. Lee, Chris Hager, Paul DeNisco, and Bob DeLellis, bassists Matt Thorr, Tim Garcia, Mike New and Dave Jellison, and drummers John Turner, and Bob Eisenberg. The various Mickey Ratt line-ups released several demos compilations and a live concert recording. In 1980, to increase their chances of landing a recording contract with a major label, the band recorded a single called \"Dr. Rock\" / \"Drivin' on E\", which was given to fans at their early Los Angeles club shows. In 1981, the band's name was shortened to Ratt. Crosby played with the band later in the year. Guitarist Warren DeMartini, recommended by Lee, joined the band in January 1982. Bassist Gene Hunter (from Jake E. Lee's Teaser) and drummer Khurt Maier (who played drums on the early \"Tell the World\" recording featured on the compilation Metal Massacre I) temporarily played in Ratt before the arrival of Bobby Blotzer (ex-Vic Vergeat) and Juan Croucier (previously with Dokken, and musically active since 1973).", "pid": "C_e56a723d42e04a2099c536da7ece0566_1&C_bb4ec9d6969c4f3e894da5b20d0394a8_1&C_68889dd7699d417a9cf8cb86875eaed8_1@0", "qid": "C_bb4ec9d6969c4f3e894da5b20d0394a8_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Members included guitarists Jake E. Lee, Chris Hager, Paul DeNisco, and Bob DeLellis, bassists Matt Thorr, Tim Garcia, Mike New and Dave Jellison, and drummers John Turner, and Bob Eisenberg.", "paraphrase": "the band's name was changed to the band, and the name was changed to the band, and the name was changed to the band, and the name was changed to the band, and the name was changed to the band, and the name was changed", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Teaser was the official house band at San Diego's first \"teen night club\", StraitaHead Sound. Lee also had a brief stint with the band Child, playing guitar alongside future Assassin founder/guitarist Thom Beebe. In 1980, Lee joined a San Diego hard rock band called Mickey Ratt, which after later relocating to Los Angeles became the popular glam metal band Ratt. They released the single \"Dr. Rock\"/\"Drivin on E\", which was given away for free to fans at their live shows. Their song \"Tell the World\" was included on the original pressing of the influential first \"Metal Massacre\" album (1982), an album which also featured Metallica's first song \"Hit the Lights\". Lee soon left Ratt to join Rough Cutt, who were at that time produced by Ronnie James Dio and managed by his wife, Wendy. After hearing Lee in Rough Cutt in 1982, Dio invited Lee to join his new solo band Dio, which he was forming after departing Black Sabbath. Lee accepted, though his time in Dio's band was short-lived. According to drummer Vinny Appice, there were rehearsals with Lee and Dio and recordings of those rehearsals still exist. Lee claims to have written the main riff to \"Don't Talk to Strangers\" (which would later appear on the \"Holy Diver\" album) and that Dio wanted him to play \"simple block chords that wouldn't trample on his vocals\". When Ozzy Osbourne sought a permanent replacement for the deceased Randy Rhoads, he came to Los Angeles to audition lead guitarists. Bassist Dana Strum, who had recommended Rhoads to Osbourne in 1979, this time recommended Lee for the job. Osbourne was torn between Lee and Dokken guitarist George Lynch.", "pid": "305430@1", "qid": "C_bb4ec9d6969c4f3e894da5b20d0394a8_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "\"Dr. Rock\" / \"Drivin' on E\",", "paraphrase": "\"Dr. Rock\" / \"Drivin' on the E,\"", "answer_start": 954, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The origins of Ratt go as far back as 1973 in Hollywood, with a band called Firedome, founded by singer Stephen Pearcy with a few friends. In 1974 the band broke up, with Pearcy forming Crystal Pystal. The name Crystal Pystal was later changed to Buster Cherry, which turned into Mickey Ratt in 1976. Guitarist Robbin Crosby in those same years had been a member of the bands Metropolis with Tommy Asakawa and Parramore McCarty, Xcalibur, Phenomenon, Secret Service and Mac Meda with Askawa. Mickey Ratt went through various line-up changes. Members included guitarists Jake E. Lee, Chris Hager, Paul DeNisco, and Bob DeLellis, bassists Matt Thorr, Tim Garcia, Mike New and Dave Jellison, and drummers John Turner, and Bob Eisenberg. The various Mickey Ratt line-ups released several demos compilations and a live concert recording. In 1980, to increase their chances of landing a recording contract with a major label, the band recorded a single called \"Dr. Rock\" / \"Drivin' on E\", which was given to fans at their early Los Angeles club shows. In 1981, the band's name was shortened to Ratt. Crosby played with the band later in the year. Guitarist Warren DeMartini, recommended by Lee, joined the band in January 1982. Bassist Gene Hunter (from Jake E. Lee's Teaser) and drummer Khurt Maier (who played drums on the early \"Tell the World\" recording featured on the compilation Metal Massacre I) temporarily played in Ratt before the arrival of Bobby Blotzer (ex-Vic Vergeat) and Juan Croucier (previously with Dokken, and musically active since 1973).", "pid": "C_e56a723d42e04a2099c536da7ece0566_1&C_bb4ec9d6969c4f3e894da5b20d0394a8_1&C_68889dd7699d417a9cf8cb86875eaed8_1@0", "qid": "C_bb4ec9d6969c4f3e894da5b20d0394a8_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "\"Dr. Rock\" / \"Drivin' on E\",", "paraphrase": "\"Dr. Rock\" / \"Drivin' on the E,\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "He also formed a new band, \"Liquid Sunday\" a project based on his solo album of the same name. \"Liquid Sunday\" played on the same bill for one show with Pearcy during the summer of 2006 and later formed a new band called \"Dirty Rats\", consisting of Croucier on bass and lead vocals, Carlos Cavazo on guitar, and John Medina on drums. Carlos Cavazo left Dirty Rats to join Ratt, but later returned to Dirty Rats. Reportedly, the current line-up going by the name Dirty Rats features completely different musicians, except for Juan Croucier. Including guitarist from the band Love/Hate Jon E. Love and drummer from band Black and Blue Pete Holmes. On May 12, 2012, Croucier reunited with RATT and performed with the band at the M3 Rock Festival for the first time since 1991. Croucier himself often chats with his fans on the forum from his official website, answering questions on topics such as Ratt, Liquid Sunday, and other side projects he works on.", "pid": "937784@1", "qid": "C_bb4ec9d6969c4f3e894da5b20d0394a8_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "single", "paraphrase": "single, one, one,", "answer_start": 940, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The origins of Ratt go as far back as 1973 in Hollywood, with a band called Firedome, founded by singer Stephen Pearcy with a few friends. In 1974 the band broke up, with Pearcy forming Crystal Pystal. The name Crystal Pystal was later changed to Buster Cherry, which turned into Mickey Ratt in 1976. Guitarist Robbin Crosby in those same years had been a member of the bands Metropolis with Tommy Asakawa and Parramore McCarty, Xcalibur, Phenomenon, Secret Service and Mac Meda with Askawa. Mickey Ratt went through various line-up changes. Members included guitarists Jake E. Lee, Chris Hager, Paul DeNisco, and Bob DeLellis, bassists Matt Thorr, Tim Garcia, Mike New and Dave Jellison, and drummers John Turner, and Bob Eisenberg. The various Mickey Ratt line-ups released several demos compilations and a live concert recording. In 1980, to increase their chances of landing a recording contract with a major label, the band recorded a single called \"Dr. Rock\" / \"Drivin' on E\", which was given to fans at their early Los Angeles club shows. In 1981, the band's name was shortened to Ratt. Crosby played with the band later in the year. Guitarist Warren DeMartini, recommended by Lee, joined the band in January 1982. Bassist Gene Hunter (from Jake E. Lee's Teaser) and drummer Khurt Maier (who played drums on the early \"Tell the World\" recording featured on the compilation Metal Massacre I) temporarily played in Ratt before the arrival of Bobby Blotzer (ex-Vic Vergeat) and Juan Croucier (previously with Dokken, and musically active since 1973).", "pid": "C_e56a723d42e04a2099c536da7ece0566_1&C_bb4ec9d6969c4f3e894da5b20d0394a8_1&C_68889dd7699d417a9cf8cb86875eaed8_1@0", "qid": "C_bb4ec9d6969c4f3e894da5b20d0394a8_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "single", "paraphrase": "single, one, one,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The album's lead single is its title track, \"The Format\", produced by DJ Premier, with \"Vendetta\" as its B-Side. \" The Format\" also features the bonus track \"Royal Salute\", a retaliation to 50 Cent's song \" What If\", which included a line aimed at AZ. On October 7, 2007, Quiet Money released \"The Format (Special Edition)\" adding six bonus tracks including \"Royal Salute.\" \"Undeniable\" was released on April 1, 2008, through Quiet Money and Koch Records. The album debuted at number 141 on the U.S. Billboard 200 chart, selling over 25,000 copies in its first week. In October 2009, AZ confirmed he was working on his ninth studio album, titled \"Doe or Die 2\". He hoped to enlist the original production team from \"Doe or Die\" such as L.E.S., Pete Rock, DR Period, and Buckwild. AZ also had ambitions on trying to acquire beats from DJ Toomp, Dr. Dre & Kanye West for the album, as well as reaching out to his old rhyme partner Nas. The first single from the album \"Feel My Pain\" was produced by Frank Dukes. In 2010, former member of Da Beatminerz, Baby Paul, confirmed he would be producing for the album and serving as executive producer. On November 30, 2010, he released a 15th anniversary edition of \"Doe or Die\" titled \"\". In 2010, Dr. Dre and Kanye West were said to be too busy to produce for the album, but AZ said he was patiently waiting for them to complete their next solo records so they can join the production team. He was also seeking production from DJ Premier. During a 2011 interview with XXLMag, AZ confirmed that Nas would be featured on the album.", "pid": "470197@3", "qid": "C_bb4ec9d6969c4f3e894da5b20d0394a8_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Isoko Ono (Xiao Ye  Ji Zi , Ono Isoko) and Eisuke Ono (Xiao Ye  Ying Fu , Ono Eisuke),", "paraphrase": "Eisuke Ono (Xiao Ye  Ying Fu, Ono Eisuke)", "answer_start": 55, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Ono was born on February 18, 1933, in Tokyo, Japan, to Isoko Ono (Xiao Ye  Ji Zi , Ono Isoko) and Eisuke Ono (Xiao Ye  Ying Fu , Ono Eisuke), a wealthy banker and former classical pianist. Isoko's father was ennobled in 1915. Isoko's maternal grandfather Zenjiro Yasuda (An Tian  Shan Ci Lang , Yasuda Zenjiro) was an affiliate of the Yasuda clan and zaibatsu. Eisuke came from a long line of samurai warrior-scholars. The kanji translation of Yoko (Yang Zi ) means \"ocean child.\" Two weeks before Ono's birth, Eisuke was transferred to San Francisco by his employer, the Yokohama Specie Bank. The rest of the family followed soon after, with Ono meeting her father when she was two. Her younger brother Keisuke was born in December 1936. Ono was enrolled in piano lessons from the age of 4. In 1937, the family was transferred back to Japan and Ono enrolled at Tokyo's elite Gakushuin (also known as the Peers School), one of the most exclusive schools in Japan. The family moved to New York City in 1940. The next year, Eisuke was transferred from New York City to Hanoi, and the family returned to Japan. Ono was enrolled in Keimei Gakuen, an exclusive Christian primary school run by the Mitsui family. She remained in Tokyo throughout World War II and the great fire-bombing of March 9, 1945, during which she was sheltered with other family members in a special bunker in Tokyo's Azabu district, far from the heavy bombing. Ono later went to the Karuizawa mountain resort with members of her family.", "pid": "C_3eafcc94669a4dcab7e0807e2d84a4a5_1@0", "qid": "C_3eafcc94669a4dcab7e0807e2d84a4a5_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Isoko Ono (Xiao Ye  Ji Zi , Ono Isoko) and Eisuke Ono (Xiao Ye  Ying Fu , Ono Eisuke),", "paraphrase": "Eisuke Ono (Xiao Ye  Ying Fu, Ono Eisuke)", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Approximately Infinite Universe Approximately Infinite Universe is a double album by Yoko Ono, released in early 1973 on Apple Records. It represents a departure from the experimental avant garde rock of her first two albums towards a more conventional pop/rock sound, while also dabbling in feminist rock. It peaked at number 193 in the United States. The 1997 CD reissue on Rykodisc added two acoustic demos of songs from this era, that were later released on 1981's \"Season of Glass\". It was released again by Rykodisc in 2007. The album was recorded at The Record Plant in New York City, except for the basic tracks for \"Catman\" and \"Winter Song\", which were taped at Butterfly Studios. Ono produced the album with John Lennon, whose participation marked a rare music-related activity for him after the failure of the couple's politically themed \"Some Time in New York City\". Lennon also sang the final verse of the song, \"I Want My Love to Rest Tonight. \" As on the latter album, Ono used the New York band Elephant's Memory as her backing musicians. Mick Jagger dropped into the studio for some of the sessions. He recalled playing guitar very loudly with Lennon. Jagger also said that Ono \"was really trying to sing properly. She's not screaming, she's really trying to sing.\" All songs written by Yoko Ono. Side one Side two Side three Side four Tracks 1\u201322 per sides one to four of the original album, with the following bonus tracks on disc two: Production credits", "pid": "2671530@0", "qid": "C_3eafcc94669a4dcab7e0807e2d84a4a5_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "two. Her younger brother Keisuke was born in December 1936.", "paraphrase": "in December 1936, Keisuke was born.", "answer_start": 679, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Ono was born on February 18, 1933, in Tokyo, Japan, to Isoko Ono (Xiao Ye  Ji Zi , Ono Isoko) and Eisuke Ono (Xiao Ye  Ying Fu , Ono Eisuke), a wealthy banker and former classical pianist. Isoko's father was ennobled in 1915. Isoko's maternal grandfather Zenjiro Yasuda (An Tian  Shan Ci Lang , Yasuda Zenjiro) was an affiliate of the Yasuda clan and zaibatsu. Eisuke came from a long line of samurai warrior-scholars. The kanji translation of Yoko (Yang Zi ) means \"ocean child.\" Two weeks before Ono's birth, Eisuke was transferred to San Francisco by his employer, the Yokohama Specie Bank. The rest of the family followed soon after, with Ono meeting her father when she was two. Her younger brother Keisuke was born in December 1936. Ono was enrolled in piano lessons from the age of 4. In 1937, the family was transferred back to Japan and Ono enrolled at Tokyo's elite Gakushuin (also known as the Peers School), one of the most exclusive schools in Japan. The family moved to New York City in 1940. The next year, Eisuke was transferred from New York City to Hanoi, and the family returned to Japan. Ono was enrolled in Keimei Gakuen, an exclusive Christian primary school run by the Mitsui family. She remained in Tokyo throughout World War II and the great fire-bombing of March 9, 1945, during which she was sheltered with other family members in a special bunker in Tokyo's Azabu district, far from the heavy bombing. Ono later went to the Karuizawa mountain resort with members of her family.", "pid": "C_3eafcc94669a4dcab7e0807e2d84a4a5_1@0", "qid": "C_3eafcc94669a4dcab7e0807e2d84a4a5_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "two. Her younger brother Keisuke was born in December 1936.", "paraphrase": "in December 1936, Keisuke was born.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Yang Yang (song) \"Yang Yang\" is a song by Yoko Ono, originally released in 1973 on the album \"Approximately Infinite Universe\", and on the B-side to \"Death of Samantha\". The song was later included on Ono's compilation albums \"Walking on Thin Ice\" and \"Onobox\". In 2002, as part of the ongoing ONO remix project, the track was re-released and reached #17 on the US dance charts, nearly 30 years after original release. The song's titular character, a powerful man who talks to \"his world\" and to himself by telephone, abuses both the women (whom he \"owns\") and the men (sending them \"pebbles and stones\") in his charge. The lyrics deal with feminism, the emotional distance and cruelty sometimes shown by men, and the dehumanizing of both sexes. Pitchfork Media's Jess Harvell stated, \"On Orange Factory's 'Down and Dirty' remix of 'Yang Yang', Ono is vocodered into a Troutman-esque gremlin and blurred into an anonymous orgasmic sigh over a brutally functional garage bounce.\" Dan Rapper, in his review of \"Open Your Box\" for PopMatters, opined that the Orange Factory remix \"is turned into a straight vocoder-style Ministry of Sound track, its squelching electro already somehow tired-sounding. \" \"Yang Yang\" was covered by Anika and released as the lead single from her debut album \"Anika\" in September 2010. The song was offered as the \"Free MP3 of the Day\" on Spinner. On her choice to cover the song for her album, Anika explained, \"I loved the way the words sounded and as an ex-politics student and political journalist , I thought the song would make a great cover. Yoko Ono is renowned for her political views", "pid": "2427739@0", "qid": "C_3eafcc94669a4dcab7e0807e2d84a4a5_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "The kanji translation of Yoko (Yang Zi ) means \"ocean child.\"", "paraphrase": "the Chinese translation of Yoko (Yang Zi) means \"child of the sea.\"", "answer_start": 419, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Ono was born on February 18, 1933, in Tokyo, Japan, to Isoko Ono (Xiao Ye  Ji Zi , Ono Isoko) and Eisuke Ono (Xiao Ye  Ying Fu , Ono Eisuke), a wealthy banker and former classical pianist. Isoko's father was ennobled in 1915. Isoko's maternal grandfather Zenjiro Yasuda (An Tian  Shan Ci Lang , Yasuda Zenjiro) was an affiliate of the Yasuda clan and zaibatsu. Eisuke came from a long line of samurai warrior-scholars. The kanji translation of Yoko (Yang Zi ) means \"ocean child.\" Two weeks before Ono's birth, Eisuke was transferred to San Francisco by his employer, the Yokohama Specie Bank. The rest of the family followed soon after, with Ono meeting her father when she was two. Her younger brother Keisuke was born in December 1936. Ono was enrolled in piano lessons from the age of 4. In 1937, the family was transferred back to Japan and Ono enrolled at Tokyo's elite Gakushuin (also known as the Peers School), one of the most exclusive schools in Japan. The family moved to New York City in 1940. The next year, Eisuke was transferred from New York City to Hanoi, and the family returned to Japan. Ono was enrolled in Keimei Gakuen, an exclusive Christian primary school run by the Mitsui family. She remained in Tokyo throughout World War II and the great fire-bombing of March 9, 1945, during which she was sheltered with other family members in a special bunker in Tokyo's Azabu district, far from the heavy bombing. Ono later went to the Karuizawa mountain resort with members of her family.", "pid": "C_3eafcc94669a4dcab7e0807e2d84a4a5_1@0", "qid": "C_3eafcc94669a4dcab7e0807e2d84a4a5_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "The kanji translation of Yoko (Yang Zi ) means \"ocean child.\"", "paraphrase": "the Chinese translation of Yoko (Yang Zi) means \"child of the sea.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Approximately Infinite Universe Approximately Infinite Universe is a double album by Yoko Ono, released in early 1973 on Apple Records. It represents a departure from the experimental avant garde rock of her first two albums towards a more conventional pop/rock sound, while also dabbling in feminist rock. It peaked at number 193 in the United States. The 1997 CD reissue on Rykodisc added two acoustic demos of songs from this era, that were later released on 1981's \"Season of Glass\". It was released again by Rykodisc in 2007. The album was recorded at The Record Plant in New York City, except for the basic tracks for \"Catman\" and \"Winter Song\", which were taped at Butterfly Studios. Ono produced the album with John Lennon, whose participation marked a rare music-related activity for him after the failure of the couple's politically themed \"Some Time in New York City\". Lennon also sang the final verse of the song, \"I Want My Love to Rest Tonight. \" As on the latter album, Ono used the New York band Elephant's Memory as her backing musicians. Mick Jagger dropped into the studio for some of the sessions. He recalled playing guitar very loudly with Lennon. Jagger also said that Ono \"was really trying to sing properly. She's not screaming, she's really trying to sing.\" All songs written by Yoko Ono. Side one Side two Side three Side four Tracks 1\u201322 per sides one to four of the original album, with the following bonus tracks on disc two: Production credits", "pid": "2671530@0", "qid": "C_3eafcc94669a4dcab7e0807e2d84a4a5_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Two weeks before Ono's birth, Eisuke was transferred to San Francisco by his employer, the Yokohama Specie Bank.", "paraphrase": "his employer, the Yokohama Specie Bank, sent him to San Francisco two weeks before Ono's birth.", "answer_start": 481, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Ono was born on February 18, 1933, in Tokyo, Japan, to Isoko Ono (Xiao Ye  Ji Zi , Ono Isoko) and Eisuke Ono (Xiao Ye  Ying Fu , Ono Eisuke), a wealthy banker and former classical pianist. Isoko's father was ennobled in 1915. Isoko's maternal grandfather Zenjiro Yasuda (An Tian  Shan Ci Lang , Yasuda Zenjiro) was an affiliate of the Yasuda clan and zaibatsu. Eisuke came from a long line of samurai warrior-scholars. The kanji translation of Yoko (Yang Zi ) means \"ocean child.\" Two weeks before Ono's birth, Eisuke was transferred to San Francisco by his employer, the Yokohama Specie Bank. The rest of the family followed soon after, with Ono meeting her father when she was two. Her younger brother Keisuke was born in December 1936. Ono was enrolled in piano lessons from the age of 4. In 1937, the family was transferred back to Japan and Ono enrolled at Tokyo's elite Gakushuin (also known as the Peers School), one of the most exclusive schools in Japan. The family moved to New York City in 1940. The next year, Eisuke was transferred from New York City to Hanoi, and the family returned to Japan. Ono was enrolled in Keimei Gakuen, an exclusive Christian primary school run by the Mitsui family. She remained in Tokyo throughout World War II and the great fire-bombing of March 9, 1945, during which she was sheltered with other family members in a special bunker in Tokyo's Azabu district, far from the heavy bombing. Ono later went to the Karuizawa mountain resort with members of her family.", "pid": "C_3eafcc94669a4dcab7e0807e2d84a4a5_1@0", "qid": "C_3eafcc94669a4dcab7e0807e2d84a4a5_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Two weeks before Ono's birth, Eisuke was transferred to San Francisco by his employer, the Yokohama Specie Bank.", "paraphrase": "his employer, the Yokohama Specie Bank, sent him to San Francisco two weeks before Ono's birth.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Sweet Toronto Sweet Toronto (sometimes referred as Sweet Toronto Peace Festival) is a documentary by D.A. Pennebaker of the Toronto Rock and Roll Revival, a one-day festival held September 13, 1969 at Varsity Stadium on the campus of the University of Toronto and attended by some 20,000 persons. The event was produced by John Brower and Ken Walker. John Lennon played as part of the Plastic Ono Band, whose members also included Yoko Ono, Klaus Voorman, Alan White, and Eric Clapton. (Their set was released as the album \"Live Peace in Toronto 1969\".) The video also features a selection of other acts: Jerry Lee Lewis, Little Richard, and Bo Diddley. The actual concert lasted twelve hours and included Alice Cooper and Chicago Transit Authority among other acts, but Pennebaker's documentary focuses mainly on the final hours of the concert. At the time of the performance Yoko Ono's popularity was sufficiently low that the audience booed and left the Plastic Ono Band performance. There was a similar response from film reviewers at the time. The performances \"and this film have grown in interest and watchability since that time, particularly given the rarity of such thorough documentation of these key performers' work in concert.\" The film is available on DVD from Shout! Factory, under the name John Lennon and the Plastic Ono Band: Live in Toronto. The complete sets by Berry, Little Richard and Lewis were subsequently released as their own films.", "pid": "3642001@0", "qid": "C_3eafcc94669a4dcab7e0807e2d84a4a5_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "senior Yugoslavia national basketball team", "paraphrase": "the national team of the Yugoslav Republic of basketball", "answer_start": 82, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In summer 1986, at 18, right after signing for KK Partizan, Divac debuted for the senior Yugoslavia national basketball team at the 1986 FIBA World Championship in Madrid, on invitation by the head coach Kresimir Cosic. However, the excellent rookie's performance was spoiled by the event in the semi-finals against the Soviet Union. Forty-five seconds before the end, Yugoslavia had a comfortable lead of 9 points, but the Soviets scored two three-pointers within a few seconds and cut the difference to 3 points. Yugoslavia tried to hold the ball for the remaining time, opting to continue the play with throw-ins instead of free throws following fouls, but with only 14 seconds left, Divac committed a double dribble, the Soviets were awarded the ball, and tied the score with another three-pointer. In the overtime, the Soviets easily prevailed against the shocked Yugoslavs, who had to be content with the bronze. The next year, Divac participated in the team that took the gold at the FIBA Junior World Championship (since split into separate under-19 and under-21 events) in Bormio, Italy. That event launched the young generation of Yugoslavian basket ballers, also featuring stars like Rada and Kukoc, regarded as likely the best in history. Before the breakup of Yugoslavia, they would also take the titles at EuroBasket 1989 and the 1990 FIBA World Championship in Argentina, where they were led by Drazen Petrovic, as well as the EuroBasket 1991 title, with Aleksandar Dordevic at point guard. When Yugoslavia won the gold in the 1990 FIBA World Championship, fans rushed onto the court. One of them was holding a Croatian flag, one of the six republics that made up Yugoslavia.", "pid": "C_ae1a7ce0b4144088b0f2ad1f39380eb4_1&C_6ba52a234a6e48dea16711e57c3848e8_1@0", "qid": "C_ae1a7ce0b4144088b0f2ad1f39380eb4_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "senior Yugoslavia national basketball team", "paraphrase": "the national team of the Yugoslav Republic of basketball", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Charlotte Hornets draft history The original Charlotte Hornets of the National Basketball Association (NBA) were established in 1988 as an expansion team, based in Charlotte, North Carolina. The team's roster was filled with unprotected players at the 1988 NBA Expansion Draft, and five days later the Hornets made their first picks out of college players at the 1988 NBA draft. The Hornets remained in Charlotte for 14 seasons before relocating to New Orleans in 2002. Two years after the Hornets' departure, the Charlotte Bobcats were established in 2004. The Bobcats first participated in the 2004 NBA draft, two days after their expansion draft was held. The franchise's name was changed back to the Hornets at the conclusion of the 2013\u201314 season, one year after the team in Louisiana renamed itself the New Orleans Pelicans. The history and records of the original Charlotte Hornets were conveyed to the newly named Charlotte Hornets. In 1989, the NBA agreed with the National Basketball Players Association to reduce drafts to two rounds, an arrangement that has remained the same up the present time. Before each draft, an NBA Draft Lottery determines the first round selection order for the teams that missed the playoffs during the prior season. Teams can also trade their picks, which means that in some drafts, teams may have more or less than two draft picks, although they must have at least one first-round pick every other year. The first pick in the Hornets' history was Rex Chapman, a shooting guard from the University of Kentucky. The Hornets had three top-four picks and all of them have participated in the NBA All-Star Game: Larry Johnson, Alonzo Mourning, and Baron Davis. In 1996, the Hornets drafted Kobe Bryant 13th overall, but traded him for Vlade Divac.", "pid": "10957305@0", "qid": "C_ae1a7ce0b4144088b0f2ad1f39380eb4_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "1986 FIBA World Championship", "paraphrase": "world championship of basketball, 1986, FIBA.", "answer_start": 132, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In summer 1986, at 18, right after signing for KK Partizan, Divac debuted for the senior Yugoslavia national basketball team at the 1986 FIBA World Championship in Madrid, on invitation by the head coach Kresimir Cosic. However, the excellent rookie's performance was spoiled by the event in the semi-finals against the Soviet Union. Forty-five seconds before the end, Yugoslavia had a comfortable lead of 9 points, but the Soviets scored two three-pointers within a few seconds and cut the difference to 3 points. Yugoslavia tried to hold the ball for the remaining time, opting to continue the play with throw-ins instead of free throws following fouls, but with only 14 seconds left, Divac committed a double dribble, the Soviets were awarded the ball, and tied the score with another three-pointer. In the overtime, the Soviets easily prevailed against the shocked Yugoslavs, who had to be content with the bronze. The next year, Divac participated in the team that took the gold at the FIBA Junior World Championship (since split into separate under-19 and under-21 events) in Bormio, Italy. That event launched the young generation of Yugoslavian basket ballers, also featuring stars like Rada and Kukoc, regarded as likely the best in history. Before the breakup of Yugoslavia, they would also take the titles at EuroBasket 1989 and the 1990 FIBA World Championship in Argentina, where they were led by Drazen Petrovic, as well as the EuroBasket 1991 title, with Aleksandar Dordevic at point guard. When Yugoslavia won the gold in the 1990 FIBA World Championship, fans rushed onto the court. One of them was holding a Croatian flag, one of the six republics that made up Yugoslavia.", "pid": "C_ae1a7ce0b4144088b0f2ad1f39380eb4_1&C_6ba52a234a6e48dea16711e57c3848e8_1@0", "qid": "C_ae1a7ce0b4144088b0f2ad1f39380eb4_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "1986 FIBA World Championship", "paraphrase": "world championship of basketball, 1986, FIBA.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Still, Vrankovi\u0107 claims that the ultimate falling out between Petrovi\u0107 and Divac happened on 4 March 1992, when the Nets came to play the Lakers at The Forum in Los Angeles: \"Dra\u017een later told me about taking issue with something Divac did in that game. Following a matchup versus Divac, Dra\u017een fell on the floor expecting a foul and Divac stepped on him. That was the end in Dra\u017een's eyes\". Zdravko Radulovi\u0107, who participated in two major competitions with the Yugoslav national team, 1988 Olympics in Seoul and EuroBasket 1989 in Zagreb, with Divac and Petrovi\u0107 on the roster both times, said: \"It was a good documentary. I know Divac and I think he was very honest and truthful about the things he said in the movie. While we were in the national team their relationship wasn't all that close. To all of us on those national team rosters, Dra\u017een, who was a bit older and who already played abroad in Real Madrid, was an idol. I believe the two of them became close friends once they both went to the NBA at the same time in 1989 because being together made coping with life in the new world easier\". On the other hand, Franjo Arapovi\u0107, who also represented Yugoslavia in two major competitions\u20141986 FIBA World Championship and 1988 Olympics, both times sharing a roster with Petrovi\u0107 and Divac\u2014had a strongly negative reaction to the film, dismissing it as \"pure propaganda\" and questioning its truthfulness by saying \"90% of the movie is a pure lie\". Though confirming the national team functioned like a family, he also disputed the friendship and closeness between Petrovi\u0107 and Divac: \"Stojko Vrankovi\u0107 was Dra\u017een's best friend. Dra\u017een had nothing with Divac\".", "pid": "28994031@5", "qid": "C_ae1a7ce0b4144088b0f2ad1f39380eb4_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "who had to be content with the bronze.", "paraphrase": "who would have been content with the bronze.", "answer_start": 880, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In summer 1986, at 18, right after signing for KK Partizan, Divac debuted for the senior Yugoslavia national basketball team at the 1986 FIBA World Championship in Madrid, on invitation by the head coach Kresimir Cosic. However, the excellent rookie's performance was spoiled by the event in the semi-finals against the Soviet Union. Forty-five seconds before the end, Yugoslavia had a comfortable lead of 9 points, but the Soviets scored two three-pointers within a few seconds and cut the difference to 3 points. Yugoslavia tried to hold the ball for the remaining time, opting to continue the play with throw-ins instead of free throws following fouls, but with only 14 seconds left, Divac committed a double dribble, the Soviets were awarded the ball, and tied the score with another three-pointer. In the overtime, the Soviets easily prevailed against the shocked Yugoslavs, who had to be content with the bronze. The next year, Divac participated in the team that took the gold at the FIBA Junior World Championship (since split into separate under-19 and under-21 events) in Bormio, Italy. That event launched the young generation of Yugoslavian basket ballers, also featuring stars like Rada and Kukoc, regarded as likely the best in history. Before the breakup of Yugoslavia, they would also take the titles at EuroBasket 1989 and the 1990 FIBA World Championship in Argentina, where they were led by Drazen Petrovic, as well as the EuroBasket 1991 title, with Aleksandar Dordevic at point guard. When Yugoslavia won the gold in the 1990 FIBA World Championship, fans rushed onto the court. One of them was holding a Croatian flag, one of the six republics that made up Yugoslavia.", "pid": "C_ae1a7ce0b4144088b0f2ad1f39380eb4_1&C_6ba52a234a6e48dea16711e57c3848e8_1@0", "qid": "C_ae1a7ce0b4144088b0f2ad1f39380eb4_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "who had to be content with the bronze.", "paraphrase": "who would have been content with the bronze.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Hedo T\u00fcrko\u011flu  Hidayet \"Hedo\" T\u00fcrko\u011flu (; born March 19, 1979) is a Turkish former professional basketball player and current president of the Turkish Basketball Federation. He has played 15 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA). The 6'10\" forward played for six teams throughout his NBA career. T\u00fcrko\u011flu joined Efes Pilsen (now known as Anadolu Efes) in 1996 and played four seasons with the team. He averaged 8.4 points on 58 percent shooting in 50 games in the EuroLeague. T\u00fcrko\u011flu helped the team reach the 2000 EuroLeague Final Four, averaging 13.6 points, 4.6 rebounds, and 2.7 assists, in 22 games. T\u00fcrko\u011flu was selected by the Sacramento Kings with the 16th pick of the 2000 NBA draft. He was the first Turkish-born player in NBA history. He played alongside other European stars such as Vlade Divac and Peja Stojakovi\u0107. He earned consideration for the NBA's Sixth Man Award in his sophomore season, after averaging 10.1 points and 4.5 rebounds per game. During the 2003 offseason, T\u00fcrko\u011flu was traded to the San Antonio Spurs along with Ron Mercer in a three-team trade. The trade also sent Brad Miller to the Kings and Scot Pollard and Danny Ferry to the Pacers. T\u00fcrko\u011flu played one season with the Spurs and averaged 9.2 points on a career-high 42 percent three-point shooting. T\u00fcrko\u011flu joined the Orlando Magic in 2004. He scored a career-high 39 points twice: in an April 2007 game against the Toronto Raptors, and in a March 2008 game against the Washington Wizards. On April 28, 2008, T\u00fcrko\u011flu was named the NBA's Most Improved Player Award for the 2007\u201308 NBA season.", "pid": "2250854@0", "qid": "C_ae1a7ce0b4144088b0f2ad1f39380eb4_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "KK Partizan,", "paraphrase": "KG Partizan, KG Partiz", "answer_start": 47, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In summer 1986, at 18, right after signing for KK Partizan, Divac debuted for the senior Yugoslavia national basketball team at the 1986 FIBA World Championship in Madrid, on invitation by the head coach Kresimir Cosic. However, the excellent rookie's performance was spoiled by the event in the semi-finals against the Soviet Union. Forty-five seconds before the end, Yugoslavia had a comfortable lead of 9 points, but the Soviets scored two three-pointers within a few seconds and cut the difference to 3 points. Yugoslavia tried to hold the ball for the remaining time, opting to continue the play with throw-ins instead of free throws following fouls, but with only 14 seconds left, Divac committed a double dribble, the Soviets were awarded the ball, and tied the score with another three-pointer. In the overtime, the Soviets easily prevailed against the shocked Yugoslavs, who had to be content with the bronze. The next year, Divac participated in the team that took the gold at the FIBA Junior World Championship (since split into separate under-19 and under-21 events) in Bormio, Italy. That event launched the young generation of Yugoslavian basket ballers, also featuring stars like Rada and Kukoc, regarded as likely the best in history. Before the breakup of Yugoslavia, they would also take the titles at EuroBasket 1989 and the 1990 FIBA World Championship in Argentina, where they were led by Drazen Petrovic, as well as the EuroBasket 1991 title, with Aleksandar Dordevic at point guard. When Yugoslavia won the gold in the 1990 FIBA World Championship, fans rushed onto the court. One of them was holding a Croatian flag, one of the six republics that made up Yugoslavia.", "pid": "C_ae1a7ce0b4144088b0f2ad1f39380eb4_1&C_6ba52a234a6e48dea16711e57c3848e8_1@0", "qid": "C_ae1a7ce0b4144088b0f2ad1f39380eb4_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "KK Partizan,", "paraphrase": "KG Partizan, KG Partiz", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "1986 Acropolis International Basketball Tournament The Acropolis International Tournament 1986 was the first edition of the Acropolis International Basketball Tournament. It was held from June 18 to June 20, 1986, at the SEF arena in Piraeus, Athens, Greece. The competition is played under FIBA rules as a round-robin tournament. The participating teams were the hosts, Greece, as well as Italy, Yugoslavia, and the Netherlands. The tournament featured famous international basketball players such as Dra\u017een Petrovi\u0107, Fanis Christodoulou, Nikos Galis, Antonello Riva, Vlade Divac, Rik Smits, Walter Magnifico, Stojko Vrankovi\u0107, Pierluigi Marzorati, and Panagiotis Giannakis. First Day: Greece - Yugoslavia 87-95 (45-49)   GREECE: Galis 40 (1), Stavropoulos, Kambouris 3, Filippou 10, F. Christodoulou 15 (1), Karatzas 7, Pedoulakis 2, A. Christodoulou, Andritsos, Romanidis 6, C. Christodoulou 4.   YUGOSLAVIA: D. Petrovi\u0107 12 (2), \u010cutura 12, Cvjeti\u010danin 31 (3), A. Petrovi\u0107 15 (4), Vrankovi\u0107 10, Radovanovi\u0107 17, Mutap\u010di\u0107 1, Radovi\u0107 7, Petranovi\u0107. <br> Italy - Holland 90-63 (39-34)   ITALY: Magnifico 9, Costa 10, Polesello 7, Brunamonti 15, Villalta 2, Riva 12 (1), Sacchetti 1, Premier 9 (1), dell'Agnello, Smparo, Gilardi 6, Binelli. HOLLAND:", "pid": "24125498@0", "qid": "C_ae1a7ce0b4144088b0f2ad1f39380eb4_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "1867.", "paraphrase": "the year of the revolution. 1848", "answer_start": 450, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Wright left New York on March 8, 1865, bound for Cincinnati, where he had been hired on salary at the Union Cricket Club. When baseball boomed less than a year later in 1866, the first full peacetime season, he became, in effect, club pro at the Cincinnati Base Ball Club, although he is commonly called simply a baseball \"manager\" from that time. By now, Wright was 31, probably past his athletic prime. Cincinnati fielded a strong regional club in 1867. With Wright working as the regular pitcher, and still a superior player at that level, the team won 16 matches and lost only to the Nationals of Washington, D.C. on their historic tour. For 1868 he added four players from the East and one from the crosstown Buckeye club, a vanquished rival. The easterners, at least, must have been compensated by club members if not by the club. When the NABBP permitted professionalism for 1869, Harry augmented his 1868 imports (retaining four of five) with five new men, including three more originally from the East. No one but Harry Wright himself remained from 1867; one local man and one other westerner joined seven easterners on the famous First Nine. The most important of the new men was brother George, probably the best player in the game for a few years, the highest paid man in Cincinnati at $1400 for nine months. George at shortstop remained a cornerstone of Harry's teams for ten seasons. The Red Stockings toured the continent undefeated in 1869 and may have been the strongest team in 1870, but the club dropped professional base ball after the second season, its fourth in the game. As it turned out, the Association also passed from the scene.", "pid": "C_deab8e7bb7c74dc5ac7394ae0a76b0c1_1@0", "qid": "C_deab8e7bb7c74dc5ac7394ae0a76b0c1_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "1867.", "paraphrase": "the year of the revolution. 1848", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Midnight Man (2016 horror film) The Midnight Man is a 2016 horror film directed by Travis Zariwny and starring Gabrielle Haugh, Lin Shaye and Grayson Gabriel. In 1953 three children are seen playing a game beginning at midnight and ending at 3:33 a.m.. Their game seems to be in fact a horrible waking nightmare in which they must avoid being captured by The Midnight Man (Strauts) who feeds on their fears and ultimately kills them. By the end of the game only one player, a girl named Anna, remains alive. The plot then jumps to 2016 and Anna (Shaye), is a grandmother who has been diagnosed with a dementia related illness and still lives in the property the game took place. She is cared for by her teenage granddaughter Alex (Haugh). One evening, Alex's close friend Miles (Gabriel) comes over and the two discover the game. Anna freaks out after seeing the game and is treated by Dr Harding (Robert Englund) who advices them and leaves immediately. They start playing without reading the list of rules till the end as a piece of paper seems to be missing. Once they start playing Alex goes to check on her grandma but when she reaches, Anna blows her candle off and she gets trapped in the bathroom by The Midnight Man who plays tricks on her. Here Miles too experiments by blowing off his candle and is punished by The Midnight Man. Later he runs to save alex and brings her downstairs. Certainly Kelly (Haine) arrives and insists of playing the game. While playing Kelly's candle goes off but couldn't be lit up within 10 seconds so they draw a circle around her. Kelly is killed while Alex and Miles go searching for another candle. For their concern Dr Harding arrives again and helps them to destroy the game after revealing that he too was there when Anna on her childhood played the game.", "pid": "57865717@0", "qid": "C_deab8e7bb7c74dc5ac7394ae0a76b0c1_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Much of Broadmoor's architecture is still Victorian,", "paraphrase": "the architecture of Broadmoor is still in the Victorian era.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Much of Broadmoor's architecture is still Victorian, including the Grade 1 listed gatehouse, which has a clock tower. Following long-standing reports that the old buildings were unfit for purpose (for therapy or safety), planning permission was granted in 2012 for a PS242 million redevelopment, involving a new unit comprising 10 wards to adjoin the existing 6 wards of the modern Paddock Unit, resulting in total bed numbers of 234. Building company Kier reported in 2013 a sum of PS115m for the new unit of 162 beds, ready to accept patients by the start of 2017, and PS43m for a separate new medium secure unit for men nearby. [1][2][3][4][5]  A new unit called the Paddock Centre already opened on 12 December 2005 to contain and treat patients classed as having a 'dangerous severe personality disorder' (DSPD). This was a new and much debated category invented on behalf of the UK government, based on an individual being considered a 'Grave and Immediate Danger' to the general public, and meeting some combination of criteria for personality disorders and/or high scores on the Hare Psychopathy Check list - Revised. The Paddock Centre was designed to eventually house 72 patients, but never opened more than four of its six 12-bedded wards. The Dept of Health and Ministry of Justice National Personality Disorder Strategy published in October 2011 concluded that the resources invested in the DSPD programme should instead be used in prison based treatment programmes and the DSPD service at Broadmoor was required to close by 31 March 2012. The patients were transferred either back to prison, on to medium secure units to continue treatment, on to the residual national DSPD service at the Peaks Unit in Rampton, or to elsewhere in Broadmoor in the Personality Disorder directorate.", "pid": "C_a8b578385f4143f78f7f2729ffdc44ab_1&C_fdd4f1a937c74423bc63a1ca04e2a593_1@0", "qid": "C_a8b578385f4143f78f7f2729ffdc44ab_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Much of Broadmoor's architecture is still Victorian,", "paraphrase": "the architecture of Broadmoor is still in the Victorian era.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Tsunami (Manic Street Preachers song) \"Tsunami\" is a song by Manic Street Preachers, released as a single on July 5, 1999 through Epic. It was the fourth and final single to be released from the album \" This Is My Truth Tell Me Yours\". All three members of the band - James Dean Bradfield, Sean Moore and Nicky Wire - share the writing credits. The single peaked at number 11 on the UK charts. Tsunami is the Japanese word for \"big wave\". The song was inspired by The Silent Twins, June and Jennifer Gibbons, who gave up speaking when they were young, became involved in crime and ended up being sent to Broadmoor Hospital. The song is unique in the band's catalogue in that it is largely built around an electric sitar and strings. The single peaked at number 11 in the UK, remaining on the chart for 8 weeks. Of all four singles from \" This Is My Truth Tell Me Yours\", \"Tsunami\" spent the least number of weeks in the charts. In Finland the song peaked in number 13, spending 3 weeks in The Official Finnish Charts. The B-side \"Buildings for Dead People\" featured on the enhanced CD 1, along with the video for \"A Design for Life\". CD 2 featured a remix of \"Tsunami\" by Cornelius and a mix by Electron Ray Tube. The cassette version included a live recording of \"Motown Junk\" from the Tivoli in Utrecht in Holland on March 29, 1999. \"Tsunami\" was also featured on the band's \"Forever Delayed\" singles compilation. All music written by James Dean Bradfield and Sean Moore; except where indicated. All lyrics written by Nick Jones; except where indicated.", "pid": "600725@0", "qid": "C_a8b578385f4143f78f7f2729ffdc44ab_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "has a clock tower.", "paraphrase": "he's got a tower in the clock tower.", "answer_start": 99, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Much of Broadmoor's architecture is still Victorian, including the Grade 1 listed gatehouse, which has a clock tower. Following long-standing reports that the old buildings were unfit for purpose (for therapy or safety), planning permission was granted in 2012 for a PS242 million redevelopment, involving a new unit comprising 10 wards to adjoin the existing 6 wards of the modern Paddock Unit, resulting in total bed numbers of 234. Building company Kier reported in 2013 a sum of PS115m for the new unit of 162 beds, ready to accept patients by the start of 2017, and PS43m for a separate new medium secure unit for men nearby. [1][2][3][4][5]  A new unit called the Paddock Centre already opened on 12 December 2005 to contain and treat patients classed as having a 'dangerous severe personality disorder' (DSPD). This was a new and much debated category invented on behalf of the UK government, based on an individual being considered a 'Grave and Immediate Danger' to the general public, and meeting some combination of criteria for personality disorders and/or high scores on the Hare Psychopathy Check list - Revised. The Paddock Centre was designed to eventually house 72 patients, but never opened more than four of its six 12-bedded wards. The Dept of Health and Ministry of Justice National Personality Disorder Strategy published in October 2011 concluded that the resources invested in the DSPD programme should instead be used in prison based treatment programmes and the DSPD service at Broadmoor was required to close by 31 March 2012. The patients were transferred either back to prison, on to medium secure units to continue treatment, on to the residual national DSPD service at the Peaks Unit in Rampton, or to elsewhere in Broadmoor in the Personality Disorder directorate.", "pid": "C_a8b578385f4143f78f7f2729ffdc44ab_1&C_fdd4f1a937c74423bc63a1ca04e2a593_1@0", "qid": "C_a8b578385f4143f78f7f2729ffdc44ab_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "has a clock tower.", "paraphrase": "he's got a tower in the clock tower.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Central Mental Hospital The Central Mental Hospital () is a mental health facility housing forensic patients in Dundrum, Dublin, Ireland. The hospital, along with a community day centre for out patients at Usher's Island, forms part of the National Forensic Mental Health Service. The hospital, which was established as the first secure hospital in Europe, opened as the Central Criminal Lunatic Asylum for Ireland in 1850. This was an early move of an ideological initiative throughout the United Kingdom and its colonies which included the building of the infamous Broadmoor Hospital in England. The site was originally chosen to be soothing to mental health patients and was intentionally not linked to any particular prison service to maintain distinction between criminality and illness. The Health Service Executive announced in February 2012 that the hospital would locate to the former site of the old St. Ita's Hospital in Portrane. The construction works, which are being undertaken by Rhatigan OHL at a cost of \u20ac140 million, are expected to be completed in late 2019. The hospital provides treatment in high, low, and medium security conditions. Patients are referred by the courts, the prisons and local hospitals for both assessment and residential treatment. The site is fully accredited by the Royal College of Psychiatrists for training purposes and provides intensive psychiatric treatment and rehabilitation. However, demand is greater than supply. The central hospital itself contains 84 patient beds.", "pid": "44425966@0", "qid": "C_a8b578385f4143f78f7f2729ffdc44ab_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "permission was granted in 2012 for a PS242 million redevelopment,", "paraphrase": "the redevelopment of PS242 million was approved in 2012.", "answer_start": 230, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Much of Broadmoor's architecture is still Victorian, including the Grade 1 listed gatehouse, which has a clock tower. Following long-standing reports that the old buildings were unfit for purpose (for therapy or safety), planning permission was granted in 2012 for a PS242 million redevelopment, involving a new unit comprising 10 wards to adjoin the existing 6 wards of the modern Paddock Unit, resulting in total bed numbers of 234. Building company Kier reported in 2013 a sum of PS115m for the new unit of 162 beds, ready to accept patients by the start of 2017, and PS43m for a separate new medium secure unit for men nearby. [1][2][3][4][5]  A new unit called the Paddock Centre already opened on 12 December 2005 to contain and treat patients classed as having a 'dangerous severe personality disorder' (DSPD). This was a new and much debated category invented on behalf of the UK government, based on an individual being considered a 'Grave and Immediate Danger' to the general public, and meeting some combination of criteria for personality disorders and/or high scores on the Hare Psychopathy Check list - Revised. The Paddock Centre was designed to eventually house 72 patients, but never opened more than four of its six 12-bedded wards. The Dept of Health and Ministry of Justice National Personality Disorder Strategy published in October 2011 concluded that the resources invested in the DSPD programme should instead be used in prison based treatment programmes and the DSPD service at Broadmoor was required to close by 31 March 2012. The patients were transferred either back to prison, on to medium secure units to continue treatment, on to the residual national DSPD service at the Peaks Unit in Rampton, or to elsewhere in Broadmoor in the Personality Disorder directorate.", "pid": "C_a8b578385f4143f78f7f2729ffdc44ab_1&C_fdd4f1a937c74423bc63a1ca04e2a593_1@0", "qid": "C_a8b578385f4143f78f7f2729ffdc44ab_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "permission was granted in 2012 for a PS242 million redevelopment,", "paraphrase": "the redevelopment of PS242 million was approved in 2012.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "These facilities, run by the National Health Service, provide psychiatric assessments and can also provide treatment and accommodation in a safe hospital environment where patients can be prevented from absconding. As a result, the risk of patients harming themselves or others is greatly reduced. These secure hospital facilities are divided into three main categories and are referred to as High, Medium and Low Secure. Although it is a phrase often used by newspapers, there is no such classification as \"Maximum Secure\". Low Secure units are often incorrectly referred to as \"Local Secure,\" as patients are detained there frequently by local criminal courts for psychiatric assessment before sentencing. In the Republic of Ireland, the Central Mental Hospital in Dublin performs a similar function. Community hospitals across the United States regularly see mental health discharges. A study of community hospital discharge data from 2003-2011 showed that mental health hospitalizations were increasing for both children (patients aged 0\u201317 years) and adults (patients aged 18\u201364). Compared to other hospital utilization, mental health discharges for children were the lowest while the most rapidly increasing hospitalizations were for adults under 64. Some units have been opened to provide \"Therapeutically Enhanced Treatment\" and so form a subcategory to the three main unit types. The general public in the UK are familiar with the names of the High Secure Hospitals due to the frequency that they are mentioned in the news reports about the people who are sent there. Those in the UK include Ashworth Hospital in Merseyside, Broadmoor Hospital in Crowthorne, Berkshire, Rampton Secure Hospital in Retford, Nottinghamshire, and Scotland's The State Hospital in Carstairs.", "pid": "38722@5", "qid": "C_a8b578385f4143f78f7f2729ffdc44ab_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "10 wards to adjoin the existing 6 wards of the modern Paddock Unit, resulting in total bed numbers of 234.", "paraphrase": "the total number of beds in the modern Paddock unit is 234.", "answer_start": 328, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Much of Broadmoor's architecture is still Victorian, including the Grade 1 listed gatehouse, which has a clock tower. Following long-standing reports that the old buildings were unfit for purpose (for therapy or safety), planning permission was granted in 2012 for a PS242 million redevelopment, involving a new unit comprising 10 wards to adjoin the existing 6 wards of the modern Paddock Unit, resulting in total bed numbers of 234. Building company Kier reported in 2013 a sum of PS115m for the new unit of 162 beds, ready to accept patients by the start of 2017, and PS43m for a separate new medium secure unit for men nearby. [1][2][3][4][5]  A new unit called the Paddock Centre already opened on 12 December 2005 to contain and treat patients classed as having a 'dangerous severe personality disorder' (DSPD). This was a new and much debated category invented on behalf of the UK government, based on an individual being considered a 'Grave and Immediate Danger' to the general public, and meeting some combination of criteria for personality disorders and/or high scores on the Hare Psychopathy Check list - Revised. The Paddock Centre was designed to eventually house 72 patients, but never opened more than four of its six 12-bedded wards. The Dept of Health and Ministry of Justice National Personality Disorder Strategy published in October 2011 concluded that the resources invested in the DSPD programme should instead be used in prison based treatment programmes and the DSPD service at Broadmoor was required to close by 31 March 2012. The patients were transferred either back to prison, on to medium secure units to continue treatment, on to the residual national DSPD service at the Peaks Unit in Rampton, or to elsewhere in Broadmoor in the Personality Disorder directorate.", "pid": "C_a8b578385f4143f78f7f2729ffdc44ab_1&C_fdd4f1a937c74423bc63a1ca04e2a593_1@0", "qid": "C_a8b578385f4143f78f7f2729ffdc44ab_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "10 wards to adjoin the existing 6 wards of the modern Paddock Unit, resulting in total bed numbers of 234.", "paraphrase": "the total number of beds in the modern Paddock unit is 234.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The full-service spa has an indoor pool, fitness center, 43 treatment rooms, relaxation room, and hair and nail salon. It offers more than 100 services. The resort has indoor and outdoor pools and tennis courts. There are 25 retail shops, including clothing boutiques and shops, a florist, sundry shop, jewelry store, and gift shop. There is a trail around Cheyenne Lake that is creek-fed and manmade. In the summer guests can rent bikes and paddleboats. The Stables at the Broadmoor offer horseback riding. The Penrose Heritage Museum, formerly called the El Pomar Carriage House Museum, houses a collection of vintage carriages and automobiles, including race cars from the Pikes Peak Auto Hill Climb in the early 20th century. The Broadmoor has of meeting space. It earns 70% of its revenue from conventions. The Broadmoor Fire Protection District serves the resort and surrounding area. The Broadmoor offers a luxurious mountain experience at their 16-acre Ranch on Emerald Green on Cheyenne Mountain. Philip Anschutz purchased the property and built a main lodge and ten cabins and restored other original buildings. There are two small lakes, horse stables, a gazebo, hot tubs, and an outdoor fire pit. Spencer Penrose, founder of Broadmoor, established Cheyenne Lodge, which is now Cloud Camp \u00ae, a wilderness retreat situated 3,000 feet above the resort. Located 75 minutes west of the Resort along a five-mile stretch of Tarryall River, The Broadmoor Fishing Camp borders 120,000 acres of the Lost Creek Wilderness. Spencer Penrose bought the property in 1916 and began to build The Broadmoor in 1918 to be \"Grand Dame of the Rockies\", patterned after elegant European hotels with excellent service and cuisine. Architects Warren and Wetmore, who designed Ritz-Carlton and Biltmore Hotels, were hired to design the hotel buildings.", "pid": "634862@1", "qid": "C_a8b578385f4143f78f7f2729ffdc44ab_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "A new unit called the Paddock Centre already opened on 12 December 2005 to contain and treat patients classed as having a 'dangerous severe personality disorder' (DSPD).", "paraphrase": "on 12 December 2005, a new unit was opened at the Paddock Centre, which was designed to treat patients with a dangerous severe personality disorder (DSPD).", "answer_start": 648, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Much of Broadmoor's architecture is still Victorian, including the Grade 1 listed gatehouse, which has a clock tower. Following long-standing reports that the old buildings were unfit for purpose (for therapy or safety), planning permission was granted in 2012 for a PS242 million redevelopment, involving a new unit comprising 10 wards to adjoin the existing 6 wards of the modern Paddock Unit, resulting in total bed numbers of 234. Building company Kier reported in 2013 a sum of PS115m for the new unit of 162 beds, ready to accept patients by the start of 2017, and PS43m for a separate new medium secure unit for men nearby. [1][2][3][4][5]  A new unit called the Paddock Centre already opened on 12 December 2005 to contain and treat patients classed as having a 'dangerous severe personality disorder' (DSPD). This was a new and much debated category invented on behalf of the UK government, based on an individual being considered a 'Grave and Immediate Danger' to the general public, and meeting some combination of criteria for personality disorders and/or high scores on the Hare Psychopathy Check list - Revised. The Paddock Centre was designed to eventually house 72 patients, but never opened more than four of its six 12-bedded wards. The Dept of Health and Ministry of Justice National Personality Disorder Strategy published in October 2011 concluded that the resources invested in the DSPD programme should instead be used in prison based treatment programmes and the DSPD service at Broadmoor was required to close by 31 March 2012. The patients were transferred either back to prison, on to medium secure units to continue treatment, on to the residual national DSPD service at the Peaks Unit in Rampton, or to elsewhere in Broadmoor in the Personality Disorder directorate.", "pid": "C_a8b578385f4143f78f7f2729ffdc44ab_1&C_fdd4f1a937c74423bc63a1ca04e2a593_1@0", "qid": "C_a8b578385f4143f78f7f2729ffdc44ab_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "A new unit called the Paddock Centre already opened on 12 December 2005 to contain and treat patients classed as having a 'dangerous severe personality disorder' (DSPD).", "paraphrase": "on 12 December 2005, a new unit was opened at the Paddock Centre, which was designed to treat patients with a dangerous severe personality disorder (DSPD).", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Central Mental Hospital The Central Mental Hospital () is a mental health facility housing forensic patients in Dundrum, Dublin, Ireland. The hospital, along with a community day centre for out patients at Usher's Island, forms part of the National Forensic Mental Health Service. The hospital, which was established as the first secure hospital in Europe, opened as the Central Criminal Lunatic Asylum for Ireland in 1850. This was an early move of an ideological initiative throughout the United Kingdom and its colonies which included the building of the infamous Broadmoor Hospital in England. The site was originally chosen to be soothing to mental health patients and was intentionally not linked to any particular prison service to maintain distinction between criminality and illness. The Health Service Executive announced in February 2012 that the hospital would locate to the former site of the old St. Ita's Hospital in Portrane. The construction works, which are being undertaken by Rhatigan OHL at a cost of \u20ac140 million, are expected to be completed in late 2019. The hospital provides treatment in high, low, and medium security conditions. Patients are referred by the courts, the prisons and local hospitals for both assessment and residential treatment. The site is fully accredited by the Royal College of Psychiatrists for training purposes and provides intensive psychiatric treatment and rehabilitation. However, demand is greater than supply. The central hospital itself contains 84 patient beds.", "pid": "44425966@0", "qid": "C_a8b578385f4143f78f7f2729ffdc44ab_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "This was a new and much debated category invented on behalf of the UK government, based on an individual being considered a 'Grave and Immediate Danger' to the general public,", "paraphrase": "the UK government has invented a new category of \"grave and immediate danger\" to the public, based on an individual's assessment of danger to the public.", "answer_start": 818, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Much of Broadmoor's architecture is still Victorian, including the Grade 1 listed gatehouse, which has a clock tower. Following long-standing reports that the old buildings were unfit for purpose (for therapy or safety), planning permission was granted in 2012 for a PS242 million redevelopment, involving a new unit comprising 10 wards to adjoin the existing 6 wards of the modern Paddock Unit, resulting in total bed numbers of 234. Building company Kier reported in 2013 a sum of PS115m for the new unit of 162 beds, ready to accept patients by the start of 2017, and PS43m for a separate new medium secure unit for men nearby. [1][2][3][4][5]  A new unit called the Paddock Centre already opened on 12 December 2005 to contain and treat patients classed as having a 'dangerous severe personality disorder' (DSPD). This was a new and much debated category invented on behalf of the UK government, based on an individual being considered a 'Grave and Immediate Danger' to the general public, and meeting some combination of criteria for personality disorders and/or high scores on the Hare Psychopathy Check list - Revised. The Paddock Centre was designed to eventually house 72 patients, but never opened more than four of its six 12-bedded wards. The Dept of Health and Ministry of Justice National Personality Disorder Strategy published in October 2011 concluded that the resources invested in the DSPD programme should instead be used in prison based treatment programmes and the DSPD service at Broadmoor was required to close by 31 March 2012. The patients were transferred either back to prison, on to medium secure units to continue treatment, on to the residual national DSPD service at the Peaks Unit in Rampton, or to elsewhere in Broadmoor in the Personality Disorder directorate.", "pid": "C_a8b578385f4143f78f7f2729ffdc44ab_1&C_fdd4f1a937c74423bc63a1ca04e2a593_1@0", "qid": "C_a8b578385f4143f78f7f2729ffdc44ab_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "This was a new and much debated category invented on behalf of the UK government, based on an individual being considered a 'Grave and Immediate Danger' to the general public,", "paraphrase": "the UK government has invented a new category of \"grave and immediate danger\" to the public, based on an individual's assessment of danger to the public.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In 1986, the resort closed Ski Broadmoor, but the city of Colorado Springs and Ski Vail stepped in to keep it open. It closed in 1991. Due to the Tax Reform Act of 1969, the foundation sold its majority interest of the resort in 1988. The resort was renovated after The Oklahoma Publishing Company gained controlling interest in 1989. Plans were made to raze the Broadmoor Golf Club and built the Broadmoor Spa, Golf and Tennis Club for $12.2 million () in 1993. The Broadmoor World Arena was torn down in April 1994 and the next year Broadmoor West was built. Between 2000 and 2002, a renovation was completed for $75 million (). A North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) summit was held at the Broadmoor in October 2003 with President George W. Bush, Donald Rumsfeld, and Defence Ministers from seven countries. Between 2003 and 2008, the resort was expanded to include a group of retail stores, 160 luxury townhomes and condominiums, rooftop tennis courts, underground parking, and expansion of the third golf course. The Anschutz Corporation purchased the resort in 2011. President and Chief Executive Officer Steve Bartolin continued to run the hotel. The hotel's name and logo is always officially presented as all uppercase with the 'A' being smaller and raised higher than the other letters: BRODMOOR. The reasoning behind this is surrounded by legend. One story is that Spencer Penrose had a friendly rivalry with the Antlers Hotel, and for that reason, Penrose required the 'A' in \"Broadmoor\" to always be smaller than the other letters. Another story about the small \u201cA\u201d suggested that Spencer Penrose had need to be a guest at the Antlers hotel. On a trip to visit a gold mine, he ended up working alongside the miners.", "pid": "634862@4", "qid": "C_a8b578385f4143f78f7f2729ffdc44ab_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "The Paddock Centre was designed to eventually house 72 patients, but never opened more than four of its six 12-bedded wards.", "paraphrase": "the Paddock Centre was designed to house 72 patients, but it was never completed.", "answer_start": 1126, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Much of Broadmoor's architecture is still Victorian, including the Grade 1 listed gatehouse, which has a clock tower. Following long-standing reports that the old buildings were unfit for purpose (for therapy or safety), planning permission was granted in 2012 for a PS242 million redevelopment, involving a new unit comprising 10 wards to adjoin the existing 6 wards of the modern Paddock Unit, resulting in total bed numbers of 234. Building company Kier reported in 2013 a sum of PS115m for the new unit of 162 beds, ready to accept patients by the start of 2017, and PS43m for a separate new medium secure unit for men nearby. [1][2][3][4][5]  A new unit called the Paddock Centre already opened on 12 December 2005 to contain and treat patients classed as having a 'dangerous severe personality disorder' (DSPD). This was a new and much debated category invented on behalf of the UK government, based on an individual being considered a 'Grave and Immediate Danger' to the general public, and meeting some combination of criteria for personality disorders and/or high scores on the Hare Psychopathy Check list - Revised. The Paddock Centre was designed to eventually house 72 patients, but never opened more than four of its six 12-bedded wards. The Dept of Health and Ministry of Justice National Personality Disorder Strategy published in October 2011 concluded that the resources invested in the DSPD programme should instead be used in prison based treatment programmes and the DSPD service at Broadmoor was required to close by 31 March 2012. The patients were transferred either back to prison, on to medium secure units to continue treatment, on to the residual national DSPD service at the Peaks Unit in Rampton, or to elsewhere in Broadmoor in the Personality Disorder directorate.", "pid": "C_a8b578385f4143f78f7f2729ffdc44ab_1&C_fdd4f1a937c74423bc63a1ca04e2a593_1@0", "qid": "C_a8b578385f4143f78f7f2729ffdc44ab_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "The Paddock Centre was designed to eventually house 72 patients, but never opened more than four of its six 12-bedded wards.", "paraphrase": "the Paddock Centre was designed to house 72 patients, but it was never completed.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The succession to the Constantinian Grand Mastership was confirmed by an Imperial Bull and a Papal Brief, and by the Bull Militantis Ecclesiae, and required that the Grand Mastership, an ecclesiastical office in canon law, could only be held by males and must pass by primogeniture to the heirs of the House of Farnese; the purported change to the succession by Prince Carlo has not been approved by the Holy See. (This category invented by the Order headed by the Duke of Castro and are not considered part of the historical ranks of the Order.) (The name Grace was changed to Jure Sanguinis by Infante Alfonso, Duke of Calabria, when Grand Master.)", "pid": "8769366@9", "qid": "C_a8b578385f4143f78f7f2729ffdc44ab_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "concluded that the resources invested in the DSPD programme should instead be used in prison based treatment programmes and the DSPD service at Broadmoor was required to close by", "paraphrase": "the Commission therefore concluded that the DSPD programme should instead be used to provide prison-based treatment programmes and the DSPD service at Broadmoor.", "answer_start": 1359, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Much of Broadmoor's architecture is still Victorian, including the Grade 1 listed gatehouse, which has a clock tower. Following long-standing reports that the old buildings were unfit for purpose (for therapy or safety), planning permission was granted in 2012 for a PS242 million redevelopment, involving a new unit comprising 10 wards to adjoin the existing 6 wards of the modern Paddock Unit, resulting in total bed numbers of 234. Building company Kier reported in 2013 a sum of PS115m for the new unit of 162 beds, ready to accept patients by the start of 2017, and PS43m for a separate new medium secure unit for men nearby. [1][2][3][4][5]  A new unit called the Paddock Centre already opened on 12 December 2005 to contain and treat patients classed as having a 'dangerous severe personality disorder' (DSPD). This was a new and much debated category invented on behalf of the UK government, based on an individual being considered a 'Grave and Immediate Danger' to the general public, and meeting some combination of criteria for personality disorders and/or high scores on the Hare Psychopathy Check list - Revised. The Paddock Centre was designed to eventually house 72 patients, but never opened more than four of its six 12-bedded wards. The Dept of Health and Ministry of Justice National Personality Disorder Strategy published in October 2011 concluded that the resources invested in the DSPD programme should instead be used in prison based treatment programmes and the DSPD service at Broadmoor was required to close by 31 March 2012. The patients were transferred either back to prison, on to medium secure units to continue treatment, on to the residual national DSPD service at the Peaks Unit in Rampton, or to elsewhere in Broadmoor in the Personality Disorder directorate.", "pid": "C_a8b578385f4143f78f7f2729ffdc44ab_1&C_fdd4f1a937c74423bc63a1ca04e2a593_1@0", "qid": "C_a8b578385f4143f78f7f2729ffdc44ab_1_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "concluded that the resources invested in the DSPD programme should instead be used in prison based treatment programmes and the DSPD service at Broadmoor was required to close by", "paraphrase": "the Commission therefore concluded that the DSPD programme should instead be used to provide prison-based treatment programmes and the DSPD service at Broadmoor.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "While dissecting a pig fetus in science class, Ausbury's stepdaughter, Shannon (Heather McComb), suffers a breakdown when she hallucinates the cadaver as alive. Meeting with Mulder and Scully, Shannon tearfully tells them that Ausbury and the other Satanists repeatedly raped and impregnated her during their rituals, sacrificing her babies. A shocked Ausbury denies the accusations. Shannon stays after school to make up her assignment of dissecting the pig. Paddock takes her bracelet and uses it as part of a spell that causes Shannon to slit her wrists. When Ausbury learns that the Satanists plan to use Shannon as a scapegoat, he admits the sect's existence to Mulder. He confirms that rituals did happen while Shannon was present, but insists that exposure to sensational media coverage led her to \"remember\" the sexual abuse. Meanwhile, Scully researches Paddock and finds that no one knows anything about her or her background. During a sudden power outage, Paddock steals Scully's pen and uses it to impersonate her in a call to Mulder, pretending to be in trouble. Mulder handcuffs Ausbury in the basement to prevent his possible escape, then leaves to help Scully. Soon after, a giant snake appears, controlled by Paddock, and devours Ausbury. Mulder arrives at the school, where Scully claims that she never called him. They find Paddock seemingly attacked by the remaining Satanists, and go to search for them. The Satanists capture the two agents, convinced that they need to perform a sacrifice to regain favor with the Devil and make up for their diluted faith before it is too late. As they are about to kill Mulder and Scully, Paddock causes them to instead kill themselves, confirming that their attempt was indeed too late.", "pid": "8368714@2", "qid": "C_a8b578385f4143f78f7f2729ffdc44ab_1_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "The Paddock now, in 2013, provides general admission wards and high dependency wards for both the mental illness and personality disorder", "paraphrase": "Paddock's 2013 is a general ward for mental health and personality disorders", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The Paddock now, in 2013, provides general admission wards and high dependency wards for both the mental illness and personality disorder directorates, and all 72 beds are in use.", "pid": "C_a8b578385f4143f78f7f2729ffdc44ab_1&C_fdd4f1a937c74423bc63a1ca04e2a593_1@1", "qid": "C_a8b578385f4143f78f7f2729ffdc44ab_1_q#9"}
{"answer_text": "The Paddock now, in 2013, provides general admission wards and high dependency wards for both the mental illness and personality disorder", "paraphrase": "Paddock's 2013 is a general ward for mental health and personality disorders", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Frederick Law Olmsted, Jr., son of the designer of Central Park and an accomplished landscape architect in his own right, was brought on to design the landscape for The Broadmoor's 3,000 acres. Penrose hired Donald Ross, a golf architect, to design the first golf course. At the time, it was the highest golf course in the United States. Far Eastern and European artwork and antiques were purchased for the hotel. A dismantled English pub was brought to the United States and reassembled at the resort. The resort had one of the first full-service spas in the country and a supervised activities club for children. Penrose's goal was to build \"the finest hotel in the United States\". After having spent $2 million () building the resort, it opened in 1918. A polo field was built west of the hotel in 1928. The Broadmoor Riding Arena was built across Cheyenne Lake from the main hotel in 1930. The Broadmoor's hangar was built in 1930 at the Colorado Springs Airport, east of the city, for the guests' use. In 1942, the resort sold the hangar to the city of Colorado Springs. The Broadmoor Ice Palace, an Olympic training center, opened on January 1, 1938 on the resort grounds. It held a total of fourteen National Sports Festivals, World Figure Skating Championship, and U.S. Figure Skating championships. It was renamed the Broadmoor World Arena in 1961. Also in 1938, the Will Rogers Memorial Stadium was built across Cheyenne Lake from the hotel where concerts, rodeos, and Native American dances were held. It was named Penrose Stadium after Spencer Penrose's death. In the 1970s it was torn down to allow for the construction of Broadmoor West. When Penrose built the Broadmoor he had two partners, Albert E. Carlton and C.M. MacNeill.", "pid": "634862@2", "qid": "C_a8b578385f4143f78f7f2729ffdc44ab_1_q#9"}
{"answer_text": "Born Walden Robert Cassotto in the East Harlem neighborhood of New York City,", "paraphrase": "he was born Walden Robert Cassotto in the East Harlem neighborhood of New York.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Born Walden Robert Cassotto in the East Harlem neighborhood of New York City, Bobby Darin was reared by his maternal grandmother, whom he believed was his mother. Darin's birth mother, Vanina Juliette \"Nina\" Cassotto (born November 30, 1917), became pregnant with him in the summer of 1935 when she was 17. Presumably because of the scandalous nature of out-of-wedlock pregnancies in that era, Nina and her mother hatched a plan to pass her baby off as Nina's younger brother. Years later, when Nina finally told Darin the truth about his upbringing, she refused to reveal the identity of his biological father, and kept the secret to her death in 1983. Darin's maternal grandfather, Saverio Antonio \"Big Sam Curly\" Cassotto (born January 26, 1882), was of Italian descent and a would-be mobster who died in prison from pneumonia a year before Darin's birth. His maternal grandmother, Vivian Fern Walden (also born in 1882), who called herself Polly, was of English ancestry and a vaudeville singer. From his birth, Darin always believed Nina to be his older sister and Polly his mother. But in 1968, when he was 32, Nina told Darin the truth, reportedly devastating him. By the time he was a teenager, Darin could play several instruments, including piano, drums, and guitar. He later added harmonica and xylophone. Darin moved to the Bronx early in his life (with a rented summer home in Staten Island) and graduated from the prestigious Bronx High School of Science. In later years he attributed his arrogance to his experiences there, where he was surrounded by brighter students who teased him. He then enrolled at Hunter College and soon gravitated to the drama department. After only two semesters, he dropped out to pursue an acting career.", "pid": "C_608e17c1fc694feeaa55379b34ae6a76_1&C_fd4f8e6077864454b5a1c46f81f545dc_1&C_54759b05821d460e8eb80e969b8cc250_1&C_92971fe8c9fa45a19c7cf7a16aa6b743_1@0", "qid": "C_608e17c1fc694feeaa55379b34ae6a76_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Born Walden Robert Cassotto in the East Harlem neighborhood of New York City,", "paraphrase": "he was born Walden Robert Cassotto in the East Harlem neighborhood of New York.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "At the premiere, though, the barrel organ failed, and the pit orchestra (a jazz band) had to quickly provide the accompaniment for the street singer. The song was translated into French as \"\" by Andr\u00e9 Mauprey and Ninon Steinhoff and popularized by Catherine Sauvage. The song was first introduced to American audiences in 1933 in the first English-language production of \"The Threepenny Opera\". The English lyrics were by Gifford Cochran and Jerrold Krimsky. That production, however, was not successful, closing after a run of only ten days. In the best known English translation, from the Marc Blitzstein 1954 version of \"The Threepenny Opera\", which played Off-Broadway for over six years, the words are: <poem style=\"margin-left: 2em;\">Oh, the shark has pretty teeth, dear, And he shows them pearly white Just a jack-knife has Macheath, dear And he keeps it out of sight.</poem> Blitzstein's translation provides the basis for most of the popular versions heard today, including those by Louis Armstrong (1956) and Bobby Darin (1959; Darin's lyrics differ slightly), and most subsequent swing versions. Weill's widow, Lotte Lenya, the star of both the original 1928 German production and the 1954 Blitzstein Broadway version, was present in the studio during Armstrong's recording. He spontaneously added her name to the lyrics (\"Look out, Miss Lotte Lenya\"), which already named several of Macheath's female victims. The Armstrong version was later used by Bobby Darin. The final stanza \u2014 not included in the original play, but added by Brecht for the 1931 movie\u2014expresses the theme and compares the glittering world of the rich and powerful with the dark world of the poor:", "pid": "285475@1", "qid": "C_608e17c1fc694feeaa55379b34ae6a76_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Bobby Darin was reared by his maternal grandmother, whom he believed was his mother.", "paraphrase": "his grandmother raised Bobby Darin's mother.", "answer_start": 78, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Born Walden Robert Cassotto in the East Harlem neighborhood of New York City, Bobby Darin was reared by his maternal grandmother, whom he believed was his mother. Darin's birth mother, Vanina Juliette \"Nina\" Cassotto (born November 30, 1917), became pregnant with him in the summer of 1935 when she was 17. Presumably because of the scandalous nature of out-of-wedlock pregnancies in that era, Nina and her mother hatched a plan to pass her baby off as Nina's younger brother. Years later, when Nina finally told Darin the truth about his upbringing, she refused to reveal the identity of his biological father, and kept the secret to her death in 1983. Darin's maternal grandfather, Saverio Antonio \"Big Sam Curly\" Cassotto (born January 26, 1882), was of Italian descent and a would-be mobster who died in prison from pneumonia a year before Darin's birth. His maternal grandmother, Vivian Fern Walden (also born in 1882), who called herself Polly, was of English ancestry and a vaudeville singer. From his birth, Darin always believed Nina to be his older sister and Polly his mother. But in 1968, when he was 32, Nina told Darin the truth, reportedly devastating him. By the time he was a teenager, Darin could play several instruments, including piano, drums, and guitar. He later added harmonica and xylophone. Darin moved to the Bronx early in his life (with a rented summer home in Staten Island) and graduated from the prestigious Bronx High School of Science. In later years he attributed his arrogance to his experiences there, where he was surrounded by brighter students who teased him. He then enrolled at Hunter College and soon gravitated to the drama department. After only two semesters, he dropped out to pursue an acting career.", "pid": "C_608e17c1fc694feeaa55379b34ae6a76_1&C_fd4f8e6077864454b5a1c46f81f545dc_1&C_54759b05821d460e8eb80e969b8cc250_1&C_92971fe8c9fa45a19c7cf7a16aa6b743_1@0", "qid": "C_608e17c1fc694feeaa55379b34ae6a76_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Bobby Darin was reared by his maternal grandmother, whom he believed was his mother.", "paraphrase": "his grandmother raised Bobby Darin's mother.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Bobby Darin recorded a bluesy version of the song with all-new lyrics, but the song was unreleased until 1999 (on the album \"Bobby Darin: The Unreleased Capitol Sides\"). No attribution is given for the new lyrics; one possibility is that Darin might have written these himself. These lyrics tell about a lonely woman who dreams of a love of her own, and a lonely man who dreams of love too. The reference to a queen is retained in Darin's version, asking if the woman is a \"queen without a throne\". The song was central to the plot of the film \"Mighty Joe Young\", as it is used throughout the film to calm the title character, a large gorilla. In the 1952 biopic of Stephen Foster entitled \"I Dream of Jeanie\", there is a scene where Stephen Foster, played by Bill Shirley, sings this song as a serenade to one of his two love interests in the film. The song was used in Far Cry's New Dawn video game, where Prosperity girl sings this song. The song is pivotal to E. B. White's 1970 novel \"The Trumpet of the Swan\". Louis the trumpeter swan learns the tune during his long journey to find his voice via a stolen trumpet and a chalk slate. In a climactic scene, he belts out its poetry on his trumpet at dawn, declaring his love in the Philadelphia Zoo to the beautiful swan Serena, the object of his long unrequited love. White also includes the public domain sheet music in the novel, perhaps to encourage similarly dramatic loving gestures.", "pid": "285234@2", "qid": "C_608e17c1fc694feeaa55379b34ae6a76_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "she refused to reveal the identity of his biological father, and kept the secret to her death in 1983.", "paraphrase": "in 1983, she refused to reveal her biological father's identity.", "answer_start": 551, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Born Walden Robert Cassotto in the East Harlem neighborhood of New York City, Bobby Darin was reared by his maternal grandmother, whom he believed was his mother. Darin's birth mother, Vanina Juliette \"Nina\" Cassotto (born November 30, 1917), became pregnant with him in the summer of 1935 when she was 17. Presumably because of the scandalous nature of out-of-wedlock pregnancies in that era, Nina and her mother hatched a plan to pass her baby off as Nina's younger brother. Years later, when Nina finally told Darin the truth about his upbringing, she refused to reveal the identity of his biological father, and kept the secret to her death in 1983. Darin's maternal grandfather, Saverio Antonio \"Big Sam Curly\" Cassotto (born January 26, 1882), was of Italian descent and a would-be mobster who died in prison from pneumonia a year before Darin's birth. His maternal grandmother, Vivian Fern Walden (also born in 1882), who called herself Polly, was of English ancestry and a vaudeville singer. From his birth, Darin always believed Nina to be his older sister and Polly his mother. But in 1968, when he was 32, Nina told Darin the truth, reportedly devastating him. By the time he was a teenager, Darin could play several instruments, including piano, drums, and guitar. He later added harmonica and xylophone. Darin moved to the Bronx early in his life (with a rented summer home in Staten Island) and graduated from the prestigious Bronx High School of Science. In later years he attributed his arrogance to his experiences there, where he was surrounded by brighter students who teased him. He then enrolled at Hunter College and soon gravitated to the drama department. After only two semesters, he dropped out to pursue an acting career.", "pid": "C_608e17c1fc694feeaa55379b34ae6a76_1&C_fd4f8e6077864454b5a1c46f81f545dc_1&C_54759b05821d460e8eb80e969b8cc250_1&C_92971fe8c9fa45a19c7cf7a16aa6b743_1@0", "qid": "C_608e17c1fc694feeaa55379b34ae6a76_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "she refused to reveal the identity of his biological father, and kept the secret to her death in 1983.", "paraphrase": "in 1983, she refused to reveal her biological father's identity.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Happy (Michael Jackson song) \"Happy\" is a song recorded by Michael Jackson for the Motown label in 1973. The song featured on Jackson's album \"Music & Me\". Its full title is \"Happy (Love Theme from \"Lady Sings the Blues\")\", although it was never featured in the film or the soundtrack for \"Lady Sings the Blues\". The song was first released as a single by Bobby Darin in November 23, 1972, peaking #67 on the Billboard Hot 100, his last single to hit the chart. Michael Jackson's single was first released in Australia, backed by \" In Our Small Way\". Jackson continued to perform the track in concert as late as 1977, citing it as one of his favorite songs. In 1983, the song was released as a single in the UK to promote Motown's \"18 Greatest Hits\" compilation album, on which the song was included. Upon its release, \"Happy\" (credited to Michael Jackson plus The Jackson 5) peaked at #52 on the British pop chart. It was also issued as a single by Bobby Darin and included on his posthumous Motown LP \"Darin: 1936-1973\". It was later recorded by the song's composer, Smokey Robinson, and appeared on his landmark solo album \"A Quiet Storm\". According to Robinson, the song was inspired by the film's melody, which was originally composed by Michel Legrand. He explained, \"I was looking at the movie one day, and I was listening to that melody, and I thought it was just such a beautiful melody, until I wanted to write some words for that melody, which I did, and I went and I sang them for Berry Gordy, and he was really upset because I didn't write them before he finished the movie so they could've been in the movie.\"", "pid": "18881301@0", "qid": "C_608e17c1fc694feeaa55379b34ae6a76_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "By the time he was a teenager, Darin could play several instruments, including piano, drums, and guitar. He later added harmonica and xylophone.", "paraphrase": "he played piano, drums, and guitar by the time he was a teenager.", "answer_start": 1172, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Born Walden Robert Cassotto in the East Harlem neighborhood of New York City, Bobby Darin was reared by his maternal grandmother, whom he believed was his mother. Darin's birth mother, Vanina Juliette \"Nina\" Cassotto (born November 30, 1917), became pregnant with him in the summer of 1935 when she was 17. Presumably because of the scandalous nature of out-of-wedlock pregnancies in that era, Nina and her mother hatched a plan to pass her baby off as Nina's younger brother. Years later, when Nina finally told Darin the truth about his upbringing, she refused to reveal the identity of his biological father, and kept the secret to her death in 1983. Darin's maternal grandfather, Saverio Antonio \"Big Sam Curly\" Cassotto (born January 26, 1882), was of Italian descent and a would-be mobster who died in prison from pneumonia a year before Darin's birth. His maternal grandmother, Vivian Fern Walden (also born in 1882), who called herself Polly, was of English ancestry and a vaudeville singer. From his birth, Darin always believed Nina to be his older sister and Polly his mother. But in 1968, when he was 32, Nina told Darin the truth, reportedly devastating him. By the time he was a teenager, Darin could play several instruments, including piano, drums, and guitar. He later added harmonica and xylophone. Darin moved to the Bronx early in his life (with a rented summer home in Staten Island) and graduated from the prestigious Bronx High School of Science. In later years he attributed his arrogance to his experiences there, where he was surrounded by brighter students who teased him. He then enrolled at Hunter College and soon gravitated to the drama department. After only two semesters, he dropped out to pursue an acting career.", "pid": "C_608e17c1fc694feeaa55379b34ae6a76_1&C_fd4f8e6077864454b5a1c46f81f545dc_1&C_54759b05821d460e8eb80e969b8cc250_1&C_92971fe8c9fa45a19c7cf7a16aa6b743_1@0", "qid": "C_608e17c1fc694feeaa55379b34ae6a76_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "By the time he was a teenager, Darin could play several instruments, including piano, drums, and guitar. He later added harmonica and xylophone.", "paraphrase": "he played piano, drums, and guitar by the time he was a teenager.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "He and Dee met for the first time on location, fell in love and married on December 1, 1960. The making of \"Come September\" is portrayed in the Bobby Darin biopic \"Beyond the Sea\" (starring Kevin Spacey as Darin and Kate Bosworth as Dee). Initially, Lollobrigida was reluctant because she was not enthusiastic about returning to Italy, where the film was shot. In an interview, she mentioned accepting the role because it allowed her to work with Hudson. Furthermore, she explained: \"It's a comedy that can only be made in Italy.\" Bobby Darin sings \"Multiplication\" and composed the \"Come September\" theme. On Rotten Tomatoes, \"Come September\" has an 80% score based on five critic reviews. There are three Indian remakes of \"Come September\". Two are in Hindi: \"Kashmir Ki Kali\" (1964) and \"Mere Sanam\" (1965), and one in Tamil: \"Anbe Vaa\" (1966).", "pid": "7543423@2", "qid": "C_608e17c1fc694feeaa55379b34ae6a76_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "graduated from the prestigious Bronx High School of Science.", "paraphrase": "he studied at the prestigious Bronx High School.", "answer_start": 1409, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Born Walden Robert Cassotto in the East Harlem neighborhood of New York City, Bobby Darin was reared by his maternal grandmother, whom he believed was his mother. Darin's birth mother, Vanina Juliette \"Nina\" Cassotto (born November 30, 1917), became pregnant with him in the summer of 1935 when she was 17. Presumably because of the scandalous nature of out-of-wedlock pregnancies in that era, Nina and her mother hatched a plan to pass her baby off as Nina's younger brother. Years later, when Nina finally told Darin the truth about his upbringing, she refused to reveal the identity of his biological father, and kept the secret to her death in 1983. Darin's maternal grandfather, Saverio Antonio \"Big Sam Curly\" Cassotto (born January 26, 1882), was of Italian descent and a would-be mobster who died in prison from pneumonia a year before Darin's birth. His maternal grandmother, Vivian Fern Walden (also born in 1882), who called herself Polly, was of English ancestry and a vaudeville singer. From his birth, Darin always believed Nina to be his older sister and Polly his mother. But in 1968, when he was 32, Nina told Darin the truth, reportedly devastating him. By the time he was a teenager, Darin could play several instruments, including piano, drums, and guitar. He later added harmonica and xylophone. Darin moved to the Bronx early in his life (with a rented summer home in Staten Island) and graduated from the prestigious Bronx High School of Science. In later years he attributed his arrogance to his experiences there, where he was surrounded by brighter students who teased him. He then enrolled at Hunter College and soon gravitated to the drama department. After only two semesters, he dropped out to pursue an acting career.", "pid": "C_608e17c1fc694feeaa55379b34ae6a76_1&C_fd4f8e6077864454b5a1c46f81f545dc_1&C_54759b05821d460e8eb80e969b8cc250_1&C_92971fe8c9fa45a19c7cf7a16aa6b743_1@0", "qid": "C_608e17c1fc694feeaa55379b34ae6a76_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "graduated from the prestigious Bronx High School of Science.", "paraphrase": "he studied at the prestigious Bronx High School.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Mac Tonight Mac Tonight is a fictional character used in the marketing for McDonald's restaurants during the mid-1980s. Known for his crescent moon head, sunglasses and piano-playing, the character used the song \" Mack the Knife\" which was made famous in the United States by Bobby Darin. Throughout the campaign, Mac was portrayed by actor Doug Jones in his fourth Hollywood job. Originally conceived as a promotion to increase dinner sales by Southern California licensees, Mac Tonight's popularity led McDonald's to take it nationwide in 1987. Although McDonald's ceased airing the commercials and retired the character after settling a lawsuit brought by Darin's estate in 1989, the company reintroduced the character nineteen years later throughout Southeast Asia in 2007. The campaign was created locally for California McDonald's franchisees by Los Angeles advertising firm Davis, Johnson, Mogul & Colombatto. Looking to increase the after-4pm dinner business, the agency was inspired by the song \" Mack the Knife\" by Kurt Weill and Bertolt Brecht, which was made famous in the United States by Bobby Darin in 1959 and listened to different versions of it before opting to create an original version with new lyrics. After deciding not to feature real people or celebrities, the designers settled on an anthropomorphic crooner moon on a man's body with 1950s-style sunglasses; the song and style were designed to appeal to baby boomers and a revival of 1950s-style music in popular culture. The character, who played a grand piano atop either a floating cloud or a giant Big Mac (hence the name), was intended to garner a \"cult-like\" following, e.g. Max Headroom. From 1986 to 1987, the campaign expanded to other cities on the American West Coast.", "pid": "3460103@0", "qid": "C_608e17c1fc694feeaa55379b34ae6a76_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "He then enrolled at Hunter College", "paraphrase": "then he went to Hunter's school.", "answer_start": 1600, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Born Walden Robert Cassotto in the East Harlem neighborhood of New York City, Bobby Darin was reared by his maternal grandmother, whom he believed was his mother. Darin's birth mother, Vanina Juliette \"Nina\" Cassotto (born November 30, 1917), became pregnant with him in the summer of 1935 when she was 17. Presumably because of the scandalous nature of out-of-wedlock pregnancies in that era, Nina and her mother hatched a plan to pass her baby off as Nina's younger brother. Years later, when Nina finally told Darin the truth about his upbringing, she refused to reveal the identity of his biological father, and kept the secret to her death in 1983. Darin's maternal grandfather, Saverio Antonio \"Big Sam Curly\" Cassotto (born January 26, 1882), was of Italian descent and a would-be mobster who died in prison from pneumonia a year before Darin's birth. His maternal grandmother, Vivian Fern Walden (also born in 1882), who called herself Polly, was of English ancestry and a vaudeville singer. From his birth, Darin always believed Nina to be his older sister and Polly his mother. But in 1968, when he was 32, Nina told Darin the truth, reportedly devastating him. By the time he was a teenager, Darin could play several instruments, including piano, drums, and guitar. He later added harmonica and xylophone. Darin moved to the Bronx early in his life (with a rented summer home in Staten Island) and graduated from the prestigious Bronx High School of Science. In later years he attributed his arrogance to his experiences there, where he was surrounded by brighter students who teased him. He then enrolled at Hunter College and soon gravitated to the drama department. After only two semesters, he dropped out to pursue an acting career.", "pid": "C_608e17c1fc694feeaa55379b34ae6a76_1&C_fd4f8e6077864454b5a1c46f81f545dc_1&C_54759b05821d460e8eb80e969b8cc250_1&C_92971fe8c9fa45a19c7cf7a16aa6b743_1@0", "qid": "C_608e17c1fc694feeaa55379b34ae6a76_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "He then enrolled at Hunter College", "paraphrase": "then he went to Hunter's school.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Happy (Michael Jackson song) \"Happy\" is a song recorded by Michael Jackson for the Motown label in 1973. The song featured on Jackson's album \"Music & Me\". Its full title is \"Happy (Love Theme from \"Lady Sings the Blues\")\", although it was never featured in the film or the soundtrack for \"Lady Sings the Blues\". The song was first released as a single by Bobby Darin in November 23, 1972, peaking #67 on the Billboard Hot 100, his last single to hit the chart. Michael Jackson's single was first released in Australia, backed by \" In Our Small Way\". Jackson continued to perform the track in concert as late as 1977, citing it as one of his favorite songs. In 1983, the song was released as a single in the UK to promote Motown's \"18 Greatest Hits\" compilation album, on which the song was included. Upon its release, \"Happy\" (credited to Michael Jackson plus The Jackson 5) peaked at #52 on the British pop chart. It was also issued as a single by Bobby Darin and included on his posthumous Motown LP \"Darin: 1936-1973\". It was later recorded by the song's composer, Smokey Robinson, and appeared on his landmark solo album \"A Quiet Storm\". According to Robinson, the song was inspired by the film's melody, which was originally composed by Michel Legrand. He explained, \"I was looking at the movie one day, and I was listening to that melody, and I thought it was just such a beautiful melody, until I wanted to write some words for that melody, which I did, and I went and I sang them for Berry Gordy, and he was really upset because I didn't write them before he finished the movie so they could've been in the movie.\"", "pid": "18881301@0", "qid": "C_608e17c1fc694feeaa55379b34ae6a76_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "gravitated to the drama department.", "paraphrase": "he's gravitating to the drama department.", "answer_start": 1644, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Born Walden Robert Cassotto in the East Harlem neighborhood of New York City, Bobby Darin was reared by his maternal grandmother, whom he believed was his mother. Darin's birth mother, Vanina Juliette \"Nina\" Cassotto (born November 30, 1917), became pregnant with him in the summer of 1935 when she was 17. Presumably because of the scandalous nature of out-of-wedlock pregnancies in that era, Nina and her mother hatched a plan to pass her baby off as Nina's younger brother. Years later, when Nina finally told Darin the truth about his upbringing, she refused to reveal the identity of his biological father, and kept the secret to her death in 1983. Darin's maternal grandfather, Saverio Antonio \"Big Sam Curly\" Cassotto (born January 26, 1882), was of Italian descent and a would-be mobster who died in prison from pneumonia a year before Darin's birth. His maternal grandmother, Vivian Fern Walden (also born in 1882), who called herself Polly, was of English ancestry and a vaudeville singer. From his birth, Darin always believed Nina to be his older sister and Polly his mother. But in 1968, when he was 32, Nina told Darin the truth, reportedly devastating him. By the time he was a teenager, Darin could play several instruments, including piano, drums, and guitar. He later added harmonica and xylophone. Darin moved to the Bronx early in his life (with a rented summer home in Staten Island) and graduated from the prestigious Bronx High School of Science. In later years he attributed his arrogance to his experiences there, where he was surrounded by brighter students who teased him. He then enrolled at Hunter College and soon gravitated to the drama department. After only two semesters, he dropped out to pursue an acting career.", "pid": "C_608e17c1fc694feeaa55379b34ae6a76_1&C_fd4f8e6077864454b5a1c46f81f545dc_1&C_54759b05821d460e8eb80e969b8cc250_1&C_92971fe8c9fa45a19c7cf7a16aa6b743_1@0", "qid": "C_608e17c1fc694feeaa55379b34ae6a76_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "gravitated to the drama department.", "paraphrase": "he's gravitating to the drama department.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Mac Tonight Mac Tonight is a fictional character used in the marketing for McDonald's restaurants during the mid-1980s. Known for his crescent moon head, sunglasses and piano-playing, the character used the song \" Mack the Knife\" which was made famous in the United States by Bobby Darin. Throughout the campaign, Mac was portrayed by actor Doug Jones in his fourth Hollywood job. Originally conceived as a promotion to increase dinner sales by Southern California licensees, Mac Tonight's popularity led McDonald's to take it nationwide in 1987. Although McDonald's ceased airing the commercials and retired the character after settling a lawsuit brought by Darin's estate in 1989, the company reintroduced the character nineteen years later throughout Southeast Asia in 2007. The campaign was created locally for California McDonald's franchisees by Los Angeles advertising firm Davis, Johnson, Mogul & Colombatto. Looking to increase the after-4pm dinner business, the agency was inspired by the song \" Mack the Knife\" by Kurt Weill and Bertolt Brecht, which was made famous in the United States by Bobby Darin in 1959 and listened to different versions of it before opting to create an original version with new lyrics. After deciding not to feature real people or celebrities, the designers settled on an anthropomorphic crooner moon on a man's body with 1950s-style sunglasses; the song and style were designed to appeal to baby boomers and a revival of 1950s-style music in popular culture. The character, who played a grand piano atop either a floating cloud or a giant Big Mac (hence the name), was intended to garner a \"cult-like\" following, e.g. Max Headroom. From 1986 to 1987, the campaign expanded to other cities on the American West Coast.", "pid": "3460103@0", "qid": "C_608e17c1fc694feeaa55379b34ae6a76_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "After only two semesters, he dropped out to pursue an acting career.", "paraphrase": "he dropped out of school after two semesters.", "answer_start": 1680, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Born Walden Robert Cassotto in the East Harlem neighborhood of New York City, Bobby Darin was reared by his maternal grandmother, whom he believed was his mother. Darin's birth mother, Vanina Juliette \"Nina\" Cassotto (born November 30, 1917), became pregnant with him in the summer of 1935 when she was 17. Presumably because of the scandalous nature of out-of-wedlock pregnancies in that era, Nina and her mother hatched a plan to pass her baby off as Nina's younger brother. Years later, when Nina finally told Darin the truth about his upbringing, she refused to reveal the identity of his biological father, and kept the secret to her death in 1983. Darin's maternal grandfather, Saverio Antonio \"Big Sam Curly\" Cassotto (born January 26, 1882), was of Italian descent and a would-be mobster who died in prison from pneumonia a year before Darin's birth. His maternal grandmother, Vivian Fern Walden (also born in 1882), who called herself Polly, was of English ancestry and a vaudeville singer. From his birth, Darin always believed Nina to be his older sister and Polly his mother. But in 1968, when he was 32, Nina told Darin the truth, reportedly devastating him. By the time he was a teenager, Darin could play several instruments, including piano, drums, and guitar. He later added harmonica and xylophone. Darin moved to the Bronx early in his life (with a rented summer home in Staten Island) and graduated from the prestigious Bronx High School of Science. In later years he attributed his arrogance to his experiences there, where he was surrounded by brighter students who teased him. He then enrolled at Hunter College and soon gravitated to the drama department. After only two semesters, he dropped out to pursue an acting career.", "pid": "C_608e17c1fc694feeaa55379b34ae6a76_1&C_fd4f8e6077864454b5a1c46f81f545dc_1&C_54759b05821d460e8eb80e969b8cc250_1&C_92971fe8c9fa45a19c7cf7a16aa6b743_1@0", "qid": "C_608e17c1fc694feeaa55379b34ae6a76_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "After only two semesters, he dropped out to pursue an acting career.", "paraphrase": "he dropped out of school after two semesters.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Mac Tonight Mac Tonight is a fictional character used in the marketing for McDonald's restaurants during the mid-1980s. Known for his crescent moon head, sunglasses and piano-playing, the character used the song \" Mack the Knife\" which was made famous in the United States by Bobby Darin. Throughout the campaign, Mac was portrayed by actor Doug Jones in his fourth Hollywood job. Originally conceived as a promotion to increase dinner sales by Southern California licensees, Mac Tonight's popularity led McDonald's to take it nationwide in 1987. Although McDonald's ceased airing the commercials and retired the character after settling a lawsuit brought by Darin's estate in 1989, the company reintroduced the character nineteen years later throughout Southeast Asia in 2007. The campaign was created locally for California McDonald's franchisees by Los Angeles advertising firm Davis, Johnson, Mogul & Colombatto. Looking to increase the after-4pm dinner business, the agency was inspired by the song \" Mack the Knife\" by Kurt Weill and Bertolt Brecht, which was made famous in the United States by Bobby Darin in 1959 and listened to different versions of it before opting to create an original version with new lyrics. After deciding not to feature real people or celebrities, the designers settled on an anthropomorphic crooner moon on a man's body with 1950s-style sunglasses; the song and style were designed to appeal to baby boomers and a revival of 1950s-style music in popular culture. The character, who played a grand piano atop either a floating cloud or a giant Big Mac (hence the name), was intended to garner a \"cult-like\" following, e.g. Max Headroom. From 1986 to 1987, the campaign expanded to other cities on the American West Coast.", "pid": "3460103@0", "qid": "C_608e17c1fc694feeaa55379b34ae6a76_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "On October 13, 1961, she received a call from an agent who told her a producer was interested in working with her. When she was told it was Alfred Hitchcock", "paraphrase": "she was contacted by an agent on October 13, 1961, who told her he was interested in working with her.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On October 13, 1961, she received a call from an agent who told her a producer was interested in working with her. When she was told it was Alfred Hitchcock who, while he was watching The Today Show, saw her in a commercial for a diet drink called Sego, she agreed to sign a seven-year contract. During their first meeting, the two talked about everything except the role he was considering her for. Hedren was convinced for several weeks it was for his television series, Alfred Hitchcock Presents. Hitchcock later said, \"I was not primarily concerned with how she looked in person. Most important was her appearance on the screen, and I liked that immediately. She has a touch of that high-style, lady-like quality which was once well-represented in films by actresses like Irene Dunne, Grace Kelly, Claudette Colbert, and others but which is now quite rare.\" Hitchcock put Hedren through an extensive color screen test that lasted two days and cost $25,000, doing scenes from his previous films, such as Rebecca, Notorious and To Catch a Thief with actor Martin Balsam. According to Balsam, Hedren was very nervous but studied every line, did every move she was asked to, and tried to do everything right. Hitchcock asked costume designer Edith Head to design clothes for Hedren's private life and he personally advised her about wine and food. He also insisted for publicity purposes that her name should be printed only in single quotes, 'Tippi'. The press mostly ignored this directive from the director, who felt that the single quotes added distinction and mystery to her name. Hitchcock was impressed with Hedren. As production designer Robert F. Boyle explained, \"Hitch always liked women who behaved like well-bred ladies. Tippi generated that quality.\"", "pid": "C_c860e15022e34b1dad7537f92a040eb3_1&C_6ba25256300b41de9e4a3723a8c1ce06_1@0", "qid": "C_6ba25256300b41de9e4a3723a8c1ce06_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "On October 13, 1961, she received a call from an agent who told her a producer was interested in working with her. When she was told it was Alfred Hitchcock", "paraphrase": "she was contacted by an agent on October 13, 1961, who told her he was interested in working with her.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Discovery Channel Germany Discovery Channel Germany is the German version of the Discovery Channel. It is operated by Discovery Networks Deutschland, which is located in Munich. It was launched on August 27, 1996 on the DF1 satellite platform. Back then, the channel was a joint-venture between Kirch Media and Discovery Communications. After DF1 merged with Premiere World in 1999, it remained on the new Premiere platform. Kirch Media went bankrupt in 2002 and Discovery Communications subsequently became the sole owner of the channel. The channel was later joined by sister channel with the launch on Animal Planet in 2004, Discovery Geschichte in 2005 and Discovery HD in 2006. Discovery Channel was exclusively available through Premiere until 2009, when a new agreement was entered between Premiere and Discovery. The new contract allows the Discovery Channel to broadcast from other providers from July 1 and means that Animal Planet and Discovery Geschichte would disappear from Premiere.", "pid": "22975490@0", "qid": "C_6ba25256300b41de9e4a3723a8c1ce06_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Hitchcock put Hedren through an extensive color screen test that lasted two days and cost $25,000, doing scenes from his previous films,", "paraphrase": "Hitchcock spent two days testing Hedren's color screen, and he paid $25,000.", "answer_start": 862, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On October 13, 1961, she received a call from an agent who told her a producer was interested in working with her. When she was told it was Alfred Hitchcock who, while he was watching The Today Show, saw her in a commercial for a diet drink called Sego, she agreed to sign a seven-year contract. During their first meeting, the two talked about everything except the role he was considering her for. Hedren was convinced for several weeks it was for his television series, Alfred Hitchcock Presents. Hitchcock later said, \"I was not primarily concerned with how she looked in person. Most important was her appearance on the screen, and I liked that immediately. She has a touch of that high-style, lady-like quality which was once well-represented in films by actresses like Irene Dunne, Grace Kelly, Claudette Colbert, and others but which is now quite rare.\" Hitchcock put Hedren through an extensive color screen test that lasted two days and cost $25,000, doing scenes from his previous films, such as Rebecca, Notorious and To Catch a Thief with actor Martin Balsam. According to Balsam, Hedren was very nervous but studied every line, did every move she was asked to, and tried to do everything right. Hitchcock asked costume designer Edith Head to design clothes for Hedren's private life and he personally advised her about wine and food. He also insisted for publicity purposes that her name should be printed only in single quotes, 'Tippi'. The press mostly ignored this directive from the director, who felt that the single quotes added distinction and mystery to her name. Hitchcock was impressed with Hedren. As production designer Robert F. Boyle explained, \"Hitch always liked women who behaved like well-bred ladies. Tippi generated that quality.\"", "pid": "C_c860e15022e34b1dad7537f92a040eb3_1&C_6ba25256300b41de9e4a3723a8c1ce06_1@0", "qid": "C_6ba25256300b41de9e4a3723a8c1ce06_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Hitchcock put Hedren through an extensive color screen test that lasted two days and cost $25,000, doing scenes from his previous films,", "paraphrase": "Hitchcock spent two days testing Hedren's color screen, and he paid $25,000.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Discovery Channel Germany Discovery Channel Germany is the German version of the Discovery Channel. It is operated by Discovery Networks Deutschland, which is located in Munich. It was launched on August 27, 1996 on the DF1 satellite platform. Back then, the channel was a joint-venture between Kirch Media and Discovery Communications. After DF1 merged with Premiere World in 1999, it remained on the new Premiere platform. Kirch Media went bankrupt in 2002 and Discovery Communications subsequently became the sole owner of the channel. The channel was later joined by sister channel with the launch on Animal Planet in 2004, Discovery Geschichte in 2005 and Discovery HD in 2006. Discovery Channel was exclusively available through Premiere until 2009, when a new agreement was entered between Premiere and Discovery. The new contract allows the Discovery Channel to broadcast from other providers from July 1 and means that Animal Planet and Discovery Geschichte would disappear from Premiere.", "pid": "22975490@0", "qid": "C_6ba25256300b41de9e4a3723a8c1ce06_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "was asked by Hitchcock to play the leading role in his upcoming film The Birds.", "paraphrase": "he was asked to play the lead role in Birds.", "answer_start": 270, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Afterward, Hedren was invited to lunch with Hitchcock, his wife, Alma, and Lew Wasserman, head of Universal, at one of Hitchcock's favorite restaurants, Chasen's. There she was presented with a golden pin of three birds in flight, adorned by three tiny seed pearls, and was asked by Hitchcock to play the leading role in his upcoming film The Birds. \"I was so stunned. It never occurred to me that I would be given a leading role in a major motion picture. I had great big tears in my eyes\", Hedren later recalled.", "pid": "C_c860e15022e34b1dad7537f92a040eb3_1&C_6ba25256300b41de9e4a3723a8c1ce06_1@1", "qid": "C_6ba25256300b41de9e4a3723a8c1ce06_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "was asked by Hitchcock to play the leading role in his upcoming film The Birds.", "paraphrase": "he was asked to play the lead role in Birds.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In early 2014, Hub Network introduced an updated logo, and a new imaging campaign, \"Making Family Fun\", which was developed by the Los Angeles-based agency Oishii Creative. On June 12, 2014, it was reported that Margaret Loesch would step down from her role as Hub Network president and CEO by the end of the year. On September 17, 2014, \"The Wall Street Journal\" reported that Discovery Communications was preparing to acquire a controlling stake in Hub Network from Hasbro and then retool it as Discovery Family. Along with Discovery's CFO Andrew Warren, Hasbro staff acknowledged that increasing competition in the children's media landscape \u2013 especially by subscription video-on-demand services such as Netflix \u2013 had an effect on the overall performance of the network and Hasbro's original content. As it was majority-owned by a competitor, other major toy companies such as Mattel refused to purchase advertising time on Hub Network, affecting its ability to air advertising that targeted its main audience; by 2014, the network had made only $9 million per year. Discovery staff was also unable to display a full commitment to Hub Network's operation, due to factors such as the troubled launch of the Oprah Winfrey Network. Believing that they had overvalued its stake in the venture, Hasbro decided to cede the operation of the network to Discovery so it could focus more on content, and its core toy business. Discovery and Hasbro publicly announced the planned re-branding on September 25, 2014; Hasbro's CEO Brian Goldner explained that Discovery Family would be the \"next chapter\" in its joint venture with Discovery, \"[combining] highly rated award-winning storytelling around Hasbro's brands and Discovery's most popular non-fiction shows that appeal to both children and families alike.\"", "pid": "25810795@4", "qid": "C_6ba25256300b41de9e4a3723a8c1ce06_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "It never occurred to me that I would be given a leading role in a major motion picture. I had great big tears in my eyes", "paraphrase": "I didn't think I'd be in a major motion picture.", "answer_start": 369, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Afterward, Hedren was invited to lunch with Hitchcock, his wife, Alma, and Lew Wasserman, head of Universal, at one of Hitchcock's favorite restaurants, Chasen's. There she was presented with a golden pin of three birds in flight, adorned by three tiny seed pearls, and was asked by Hitchcock to play the leading role in his upcoming film The Birds. \"I was so stunned. It never occurred to me that I would be given a leading role in a major motion picture. I had great big tears in my eyes\", Hedren later recalled.", "pid": "C_c860e15022e34b1dad7537f92a040eb3_1&C_6ba25256300b41de9e4a3723a8c1ce06_1@1", "qid": "C_6ba25256300b41de9e4a3723a8c1ce06_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "It never occurred to me that I would be given a leading role in a major motion picture. I had great big tears in my eyes", "paraphrase": "I didn't think I'd be in a major motion picture.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Gotzon-Chandler is producing the family franchise The Farmer and The Belle alongside her husband Jim E. Chandler, Joel Bunkowske (Priceless) and Isaac Hernandez with media consultant Dick Rolfe founder of Dove Foundation. Gotzon's passion is portraying protagonist roles from drama to comedy who find hope in the climax of the story in hopes to inspire and impact people's lives. Gotzon's acting career hit a historical moment during Cannes Film Festival (2011) when she was #2 on IMDb Starmeter for the week of May 15, 2011, due to her dramatic role in \"Doonby\" which was released to market. Gotzon, who is compared to a young Meryl Streep for her chameleon-like transformations constantly garners awards. \" states Valley Social Magazine. October 2013, the Film Advisory Board granted Gotzon \"Award of Excellence for her lead role in 'Doonby and Outstanding Contribution to the Entertainment World.\" and one week later, won the best actor award at the Pocono Film Festival in Pennsylvania for her lead comedic role in \"God's Country\". In 2008, Gotzon won Best Actress for short-film \"Stained\" at 168 Film Festival (2008). (\"Stained\" made cinematic history being the first film shot on 4K Red One Camera to win a film festival). Gotzon received the 2008 Rising Star Award alongside Hometown Pride Award Winner Chubby Checker at the Wildwood By the Sea Film Festival. In 2003, Gotzon won Best Actress for Julie and Jack opposite Tippi Hedren at Sacramento's Global Art Film Festival. Gotzon received her first award nomination at New York City's \"Talent in Motion Magazine\" sponsored Timmy-Awards for biographical photography project \"Avvicinatevi: Come Near\" while attending New York Conservatory for Dramatic Arts in 2000.", "pid": "32157570@1", "qid": "C_6ba25256300b41de9e4a3723a8c1ce06_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Alfred Hitchcock who, while he was watching The Today Show, saw her in a commercial for a diet drink called Sego, she agreed to sign a seven-year contract.", "paraphrase": "she signed a seven-year contract with Alfred Hitchcock, who was watching the Today Show.", "answer_start": 140, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On October 13, 1961, she received a call from an agent who told her a producer was interested in working with her. When she was told it was Alfred Hitchcock who, while he was watching The Today Show, saw her in a commercial for a diet drink called Sego, she agreed to sign a seven-year contract. During their first meeting, the two talked about everything except the role he was considering her for. Hedren was convinced for several weeks it was for his television series, Alfred Hitchcock Presents. Hitchcock later said, \"I was not primarily concerned with how she looked in person. Most important was her appearance on the screen, and I liked that immediately. She has a touch of that high-style, lady-like quality which was once well-represented in films by actresses like Irene Dunne, Grace Kelly, Claudette Colbert, and others but which is now quite rare.\" Hitchcock put Hedren through an extensive color screen test that lasted two days and cost $25,000, doing scenes from his previous films, such as Rebecca, Notorious and To Catch a Thief with actor Martin Balsam. According to Balsam, Hedren was very nervous but studied every line, did every move she was asked to, and tried to do everything right. Hitchcock asked costume designer Edith Head to design clothes for Hedren's private life and he personally advised her about wine and food. He also insisted for publicity purposes that her name should be printed only in single quotes, 'Tippi'. The press mostly ignored this directive from the director, who felt that the single quotes added distinction and mystery to her name. Hitchcock was impressed with Hedren. As production designer Robert F. Boyle explained, \"Hitch always liked women who behaved like well-bred ladies. Tippi generated that quality.\"", "pid": "C_c860e15022e34b1dad7537f92a040eb3_1&C_6ba25256300b41de9e4a3723a8c1ce06_1@0", "qid": "C_6ba25256300b41de9e4a3723a8c1ce06_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Alfred Hitchcock who, while he was watching The Today Show, saw her in a commercial for a diet drink called Sego, she agreed to sign a seven-year contract.", "paraphrase": "she signed a seven-year contract with Alfred Hitchcock, who was watching the Today Show.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "(\"The Ordeal of Dr. Shannon\"), an adaptation of A. J. Cronin's novel \"Shannon's Way\". Taylor starred in Alfred Hitchcock's horror/thriller \"The Birds\" (1963), along with Tippi Hedren, Suzanne Pleshette, a teenaged Veronica Cartwright, and Jessica Tandy, playing a man whose town and home come under attack by menacing birds. Taylor then starred with Jane Fonda in the romantic comedy \"Sunday in New York\" (also 1963). During the mid-1960s, Taylor worked mostly for MGM. His credits including \"The V.I.P.s\" (1963), his first feature film role as an Australian, with Richard Burton, Elizabeth Taylor, and Maggie Smith; \"Fate Is the Hunter\" (for 20th Century Fox, 1964) with Glenn Ford and Suzanne Pleshette; \"36 Hours\" (1964) with James Garner; \"Young Cassidy\" (1965) with Julie Christie and Maggie Smith; \"The Liquidator\" (1965) with Jill St. John; \"Do Not Disturb\" (1965); and \"The Glass Bottom Boat\" (1966), both co-starring Doris Day. He began to change his image toward the end of the decade to more tough-guy roles, such as \"Chuka\" (1967), which he also produced, and he starred in \"Dark of the Sun\" (or \"The Mercenaries\", 1968), again with Yvette Mimieux; \"Nobody Runs Forever\" (1968) where he played New South Wales Police Sergeant Scobie Malone, this being Taylor's first starring feature film role as an Australian; and \"Darker than Amber\" (1970) as Travis McGee. He was also reportedly up for the role of martial artist Roper in the Bruce Lee vehicle \"Enter the Dragon\" (1973).", "pid": "287454@3", "qid": "C_6ba25256300b41de9e4a3723a8c1ce06_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Hedren was invited to lunch with Hitchcock, his wife, Alma, and Lew Wasserman, head of Universal, at one of Hitchcock's favorite restaurants,", "paraphrase": "at one of Hitchcock's favorite restaurants, Hedren was invited to lunch.", "answer_start": 11, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Afterward, Hedren was invited to lunch with Hitchcock, his wife, Alma, and Lew Wasserman, head of Universal, at one of Hitchcock's favorite restaurants, Chasen's. There she was presented with a golden pin of three birds in flight, adorned by three tiny seed pearls, and was asked by Hitchcock to play the leading role in his upcoming film The Birds. \"I was so stunned. It never occurred to me that I would be given a leading role in a major motion picture. I had great big tears in my eyes\", Hedren later recalled.", "pid": "C_c860e15022e34b1dad7537f92a040eb3_1&C_6ba25256300b41de9e4a3723a8c1ce06_1@1", "qid": "C_6ba25256300b41de9e4a3723a8c1ce06_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Hedren was invited to lunch with Hitchcock, his wife, Alma, and Lew Wasserman, head of Universal, at one of Hitchcock's favorite restaurants,", "paraphrase": "at one of Hitchcock's favorite restaurants, Hedren was invited to lunch.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The nominees for best horror film were \"Darkman\", \"Nightbreed\", \"Arachnophobia\", \"\" and \"Tremors\". The winner, presented by Anthony Perkins was Arachnophobia. The award was accepted by Arachnophobia director Frank Marshall and spider 'Big Bob' who descended from the ceiling and carried the statuette up the ceiling. This program also included:  An examination of foreign language horror films presented by Chucky the Killer Doll (in white tuxedo) voiced by Brad Dourif. A sneak peek of the films \"\", \"Jacob's Ladder\", \"Maniac Cop 2\", \"Graveyard Shift\" and \"Dark Shadows\" presented by Sam Kinison. Special Effect segments hosted by make-up artist Steve Johnson and scream queen Linnea Quigley  Co-hosting segments from The Crypt Keeper. The second annual program opens with Robert Englund enjoying a relaxing smoke on a playground which slowly begins to fill with birds, a parody of a scene from Alfred Hitchcock's \"The Birds\". Inductees for this year are:  Film - \" The Texas Chain Saw Massacre\" (1974) Presented by Adrienne Barbeau, accepted by Tobe Hooper. Publisher - EC Comics Presented by Carel Struycken & James Martin Workman, Jr., accepted by William Gaines. Actor - B\u00e9la Lugosi Presented by Richard Moll, accepted by Jeff Lugosi (B\u00e9la's grandson). Producer/Director - Roger Corman Presented by William Shatner, accepted by Roger Corman. Production Company - Universal Studios Presented by Elvira, accepted by Carla Laemmle (niece of founder Carl Laemmle, Sr.) Film - \"The Birds\" Presented by Dee Wallace & Brad Dourif; accepted by Morgan Brittany & Tippi Hedren.", "pid": "17302203@1", "qid": "C_6ba25256300b41de9e4a3723a8c1ce06_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "The Birds.", "paraphrase": "the birds are flying, the birds fly", "answer_start": 339, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Afterward, Hedren was invited to lunch with Hitchcock, his wife, Alma, and Lew Wasserman, head of Universal, at one of Hitchcock's favorite restaurants, Chasen's. There she was presented with a golden pin of three birds in flight, adorned by three tiny seed pearls, and was asked by Hitchcock to play the leading role in his upcoming film The Birds. \"I was so stunned. It never occurred to me that I would be given a leading role in a major motion picture. I had great big tears in my eyes\", Hedren later recalled.", "pid": "C_c860e15022e34b1dad7537f92a040eb3_1&C_6ba25256300b41de9e4a3723a8c1ce06_1@1", "qid": "C_6ba25256300b41de9e4a3723a8c1ce06_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "The Birds.", "paraphrase": "the birds are flying, the birds fly", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Kurt Sayenga Kurt Sayenga is a Los Angeles-based writer, director, and producer. He is the executive producer/showrunner of the seven-part documentary series Eli Roth's History of Horror, which airs on AMC. History of Horror is part of the AMC Visionaries strand exploring the artistic and sociopolitical roots of popular culture. Sayenga wrote and directed all seven episodes of the series and interviewed 92 of the 99 people featured in it. Interviewees include a host of film scholars and creators including Stephen King, Quentin Tarantino, Diablo Cody, Jack Black, Tippi Hedren, John Landis, Jamie Lee Curtis, Jordan Peele, Doug Jones, Andy Muschietti, Barbara Muschietti, Joe Dante, Roger Corman, Richard Donner, Dean Cundey, Robert Englund, Tobin Bell, Tony Todd, Stuart Gordon, Bryan Fuller, Howard Shore, Mary Harron, Tom Savini, Joe Hill, Victor LaValle, Bruce Campbell, Craig T. Nelson, Leonard Maltin, the Soska Sisters and Leigh Whannell. In 2017, Sayenga was the executive producer/showrunner of the 2017 National Geographic special Titanic: 20 Years Later with James Cameron and the eight-part National Geographic docuseries Origins, hosted by Jason Silva. He was also the EP/showrunner of the science anthology series \"Breakthrough\", a coproduction of National Geographic Channel, GE, Imagine Entertainment, and Asylum Entertainment. The first season of the series, which premiered in 2015, featured films directed by Ron Howard, Paul Giamatti, Angela Bassett, Peter Berg, Akiva Goldsman, and Brett Ratner.", "pid": "15941083@0", "qid": "C_6ba25256300b41de9e4a3723a8c1ce06_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Hitchcock asked costume designer Edith Head to design clothes for Hedren's private life and he personally advised her about wine and food.", "paraphrase": "Hitchcock personally advised Hedren on wine and food.", "answer_start": 1209, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On October 13, 1961, she received a call from an agent who told her a producer was interested in working with her. When she was told it was Alfred Hitchcock who, while he was watching The Today Show, saw her in a commercial for a diet drink called Sego, she agreed to sign a seven-year contract. During their first meeting, the two talked about everything except the role he was considering her for. Hedren was convinced for several weeks it was for his television series, Alfred Hitchcock Presents. Hitchcock later said, \"I was not primarily concerned with how she looked in person. Most important was her appearance on the screen, and I liked that immediately. She has a touch of that high-style, lady-like quality which was once well-represented in films by actresses like Irene Dunne, Grace Kelly, Claudette Colbert, and others but which is now quite rare.\" Hitchcock put Hedren through an extensive color screen test that lasted two days and cost $25,000, doing scenes from his previous films, such as Rebecca, Notorious and To Catch a Thief with actor Martin Balsam. According to Balsam, Hedren was very nervous but studied every line, did every move she was asked to, and tried to do everything right. Hitchcock asked costume designer Edith Head to design clothes for Hedren's private life and he personally advised her about wine and food. He also insisted for publicity purposes that her name should be printed only in single quotes, 'Tippi'. The press mostly ignored this directive from the director, who felt that the single quotes added distinction and mystery to her name. Hitchcock was impressed with Hedren. As production designer Robert F. Boyle explained, \"Hitch always liked women who behaved like well-bred ladies. Tippi generated that quality.\"", "pid": "C_c860e15022e34b1dad7537f92a040eb3_1&C_6ba25256300b41de9e4a3723a8c1ce06_1@0", "qid": "C_6ba25256300b41de9e4a3723a8c1ce06_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Hitchcock asked costume designer Edith Head to design clothes for Hedren's private life and he personally advised her about wine and food.", "paraphrase": "Hitchcock personally advised Hedren on wine and food.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Marietta Marich Marietta Marich (April 5, 1930 \u2013 September 28, 2017) was an American actress, singer, writer, stage director, and television host, best known for her role in the 2003 film \"The Texas Chainsaw Massacre\". Raised in a theatrical family, Marich's career spanned more than 50 years. She sang for Tommy Dorsey and appeared in 1950s Hollywood television shows. She hosted her own television show in Houston, Texas, called \"Midnight With Marietta\", and operated several live theaters in Houston of which she was principal director. She originated the role of \"Miss Mona\" in the first Houston version of \"The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas\", in addition to many other main-stage theatrical roles in Texas. She sang with the Tommy Dorsey Orchestra. In her later years, she became known for her roles in horror films, including the 2003 remake of \"The Texas Chainsaw Massacre\", starring Jessica Biel. Marich reprised her role as Luda Mae Hewitt in the 2006 prequel, \"\". In 2013, she replaced fellow veteran actress Tippi Hedren in \"House of Good and Evil\". Marich was married to former radio host Bob Marich who predeceased her in 2012. They had a son, actor Michael Marich (1969\u20131996), and a daughter, Allison, who portrayed a younger version of Marietta's character in \"The Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Beginning\". Marich died on September 28, 2017, in Memorial Hermann Hospital in Houston, Texas, following complications from an aortic dissection. Her memorial service took place at the Grace Presbyterian Church in Houston, Texas, where she was a member.", "pid": "8965327@0", "qid": "C_6ba25256300b41de9e4a3723a8c1ce06_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Janis Lyn Joplin was born in Port Arthur, Texas, on (1943-01-19)", "paraphrase": "Janis Lyn Joplin was born in Port Arthur, Texas, on (1943-01-19).", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Janis Lyn Joplin was born in Port Arthur, Texas, on (1943-01-19)January 19, 1943, to Dorothy Bonita East (1913-1998), a registrar at a business college, and her husband, Seth Ward Joplin (1910-1987), an engineer at Texaco. She had two younger siblings, Michael and Laura. The family belonged to the Churches of Christ denomination. Her parents felt that Janis needed more attention than their other children. As a teenager, Joplin befriended a group of outcasts, one of whom had albums by blues artists Bessie Smith, Ma Rainey, and Lead Belly, whom Joplin later credited with influencing her decision to become a singer. She began singing blues and folk music with friends at Thomas Jefferson High School. Joplin stated that she was ostracised and bullied in high school. As a teen, she became overweight and suffered with acne, leaving her with deep scars that required dermabrasion. Other kids at high school would routinely taunt her and call her names like \"pig\", \"freak\", \"nigger lover\", or \"creep\". She stated, \"I was a misfit. I read, I painted, I thought. I didn't hate niggers.\" Joplin graduated from high school in 1960 and attended Lamar State College of Technology in Beaumont, Texas, during the summer and later the University of Texas at Austin (UT), though she did not complete her college studies. The campus newspaper, The Daily Texan, ran a profile of her in the issue dated July 27, 1962, headlined \"She Dares to Be Different.\"", "pid": "C_e67a6494e12f48e39fceae5d4a32ef7a_1&C_2fd8966353c0475ca03c74a82064e822_1@0", "qid": "C_e67a6494e12f48e39fceae5d4a32ef7a_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Janis Lyn Joplin was born in Port Arthur, Texas, on (1943-01-19)", "paraphrase": "Janis Lyn Joplin was born in Port Arthur, Texas, on (1943-01-19).", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Dave Archer (painter) Dave Archer (born David Archer Nelson on January 15, 1941) is a reverse glass painter and sculptor. Dave Archer Nelson was born on January 15, 1941 in San Luis Obispo, California. In an interview, Archer said he knew he wanted to be an artist ever since competing in a high school art competition at the age of 14 Archer graduated high school with a scholarship to study art with founding member of the California Watercolor School, Phil Paradise In the \u201960\u2019s, working under the name, David Nelson, the artist lived and painted in San Francisco's bohemian underground art scene in the North Beach, San Francisco, during the Beat Generation. Archer\u2019s Sixties included supporting his art by working as doorman of a folk era coffeehouse, which among others, featured entertainers Janis Joplin, Hoyt Axton, and Steve Martin at the very beginning of their professional careers. In the 1970's, Archer was introduced to glass painting by artist Ron Russell. Their mutual friend Lee Byrd had been experimenting for years with electricity and built his own Tesla coil. Eventually, it occurred to Archer and Russell to combine Byrd\u2019s electrical experiments with their glass paintings. After much trial and error, the trio were able develop a art process quite similar to what Archer uses in his art today. In 1999, Archer moved to Roseburg, Oregon from California to look after his mother, who would pass away in 2001. In his 2002 memoirs, Archer recalls his experiences living and working in North Beach, San Francisco in various capacities, and of the characters he met there in the 1960's. Some were famous and many others, such as Hoyt Axton, Janis Joplin and Steve Martin (who got their starts in San Francisco at the Fox and Hound - later called Coffee and Confusion - where Archer worked) were up-and-coming and later became famous.", "pid": "22387649@0", "qid": "C_e67a6494e12f48e39fceae5d4a32ef7a_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "She had two younger siblings, Michael and Laura.", "paraphrase": "she had two younger sisters, Michael and Laura.", "answer_start": 223, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Janis Lyn Joplin was born in Port Arthur, Texas, on (1943-01-19)January 19, 1943, to Dorothy Bonita East (1913-1998), a registrar at a business college, and her husband, Seth Ward Joplin (1910-1987), an engineer at Texaco. She had two younger siblings, Michael and Laura. The family belonged to the Churches of Christ denomination. Her parents felt that Janis needed more attention than their other children. As a teenager, Joplin befriended a group of outcasts, one of whom had albums by blues artists Bessie Smith, Ma Rainey, and Lead Belly, whom Joplin later credited with influencing her decision to become a singer. She began singing blues and folk music with friends at Thomas Jefferson High School. Joplin stated that she was ostracised and bullied in high school. As a teen, she became overweight and suffered with acne, leaving her with deep scars that required dermabrasion. Other kids at high school would routinely taunt her and call her names like \"pig\", \"freak\", \"nigger lover\", or \"creep\". She stated, \"I was a misfit. I read, I painted, I thought. I didn't hate niggers.\" Joplin graduated from high school in 1960 and attended Lamar State College of Technology in Beaumont, Texas, during the summer and later the University of Texas at Austin (UT), though she did not complete her college studies. The campus newspaper, The Daily Texan, ran a profile of her in the issue dated July 27, 1962, headlined \"She Dares to Be Different.\"", "pid": "C_e67a6494e12f48e39fceae5d4a32ef7a_1&C_2fd8966353c0475ca03c74a82064e822_1@0", "qid": "C_e67a6494e12f48e39fceae5d4a32ef7a_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "She had two younger siblings, Michael and Laura.", "paraphrase": "she had two younger sisters, Michael and Laura.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Janis (1993 album) Janis is a compilation album by Janis Joplin, released in 1993. The album features a broad overview of her career from her very first recording in December 1962, to the last songs she recorded during the sessions for \"Pearl\" just a few days before her death in October 1970. \"Janis\" was voted the seventh best reissue of 1993 in \"The Village Voice\"s annual Pazz & Jop critics poll; Robert Christgau\u2014the poll's supervisor\u2014called it \"a smart, audiowise set that not only gets Joplin's achievement right but helps us understand it\".", "pid": "12371268@0", "qid": "C_e67a6494e12f48e39fceae5d4a32ef7a_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Her parents felt that Janis needed more attention than their other children.", "paraphrase": "the parents thought Janis needed more attention than the others.", "answer_start": 332, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Janis Lyn Joplin was born in Port Arthur, Texas, on (1943-01-19)January 19, 1943, to Dorothy Bonita East (1913-1998), a registrar at a business college, and her husband, Seth Ward Joplin (1910-1987), an engineer at Texaco. She had two younger siblings, Michael and Laura. The family belonged to the Churches of Christ denomination. Her parents felt that Janis needed more attention than their other children. As a teenager, Joplin befriended a group of outcasts, one of whom had albums by blues artists Bessie Smith, Ma Rainey, and Lead Belly, whom Joplin later credited with influencing her decision to become a singer. She began singing blues and folk music with friends at Thomas Jefferson High School. Joplin stated that she was ostracised and bullied in high school. As a teen, she became overweight and suffered with acne, leaving her with deep scars that required dermabrasion. Other kids at high school would routinely taunt her and call her names like \"pig\", \"freak\", \"nigger lover\", or \"creep\". She stated, \"I was a misfit. I read, I painted, I thought. I didn't hate niggers.\" Joplin graduated from high school in 1960 and attended Lamar State College of Technology in Beaumont, Texas, during the summer and later the University of Texas at Austin (UT), though she did not complete her college studies. The campus newspaper, The Daily Texan, ran a profile of her in the issue dated July 27, 1962, headlined \"She Dares to Be Different.\"", "pid": "C_e67a6494e12f48e39fceae5d4a32ef7a_1&C_2fd8966353c0475ca03c74a82064e822_1@0", "qid": "C_e67a6494e12f48e39fceae5d4a32ef7a_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Her parents felt that Janis needed more attention than their other children.", "paraphrase": "the parents thought Janis needed more attention than the others.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Tracey Bell Tracey Bell is an award-winning Canadian comedian, impersonator, and impressionist. She is the creator of the one-woman show, \"8 Divas in 44 Minutes\" and known for her live impersonations of celebrities like Cher, Marilyn Monroe, Madonna, Liza Minnelli, Tina Turner, Janis Joplin, Celine Dion, and Dolly Parton. Tracey Bell was raised in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. As a child, she drew pictures of herself as a future movie star. She started performing as a young age in her basement and did a regular Sonny Bono and Cher skit with a friend, alternating roles each time. She also did early impersonations of Judy Garland's Dorothy Gale from The Wizard of Oz when she was in high school. Her first job was at 14 at Woolco where she made product announcements. In 1985, Bell was studying sociology in university and working as a coat check girl at Goose Loonies, a night club in Edmonton. At Goose Loonies, she began doing Tina Turner and Marilyn Monroe impersonations and became a nightly performer, later impersonating popular musical acts like Doctor and the Medics, Amazulu, and Katrina and the Waves. She began working independently three years later. After performing at clubs for a number of years, Bell created a one-woman show called, \"8 Divas in 44 Minutes\" for her public and corporate events, built around her impersonations of famous \"divas\" including Cher, Marilyn Monroe, Celine Dion, Janis Joplin, Tina Turner, Dolly Parton, Liza Minnelli, and Madonna to go along with interactive audience participation.", "pid": "45403733@0", "qid": "C_e67a6494e12f48e39fceae5d4a32ef7a_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Joplin stated that she was ostracised and bullied in high school. As a teen, she became overweight and suffered with acne,", "paraphrase": "as a teenager, she was overweight and suffered from acne.", "answer_start": 706, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Janis Lyn Joplin was born in Port Arthur, Texas, on (1943-01-19)January 19, 1943, to Dorothy Bonita East (1913-1998), a registrar at a business college, and her husband, Seth Ward Joplin (1910-1987), an engineer at Texaco. She had two younger siblings, Michael and Laura. The family belonged to the Churches of Christ denomination. Her parents felt that Janis needed more attention than their other children. As a teenager, Joplin befriended a group of outcasts, one of whom had albums by blues artists Bessie Smith, Ma Rainey, and Lead Belly, whom Joplin later credited with influencing her decision to become a singer. She began singing blues and folk music with friends at Thomas Jefferson High School. Joplin stated that she was ostracised and bullied in high school. As a teen, she became overweight and suffered with acne, leaving her with deep scars that required dermabrasion. Other kids at high school would routinely taunt her and call her names like \"pig\", \"freak\", \"nigger lover\", or \"creep\". She stated, \"I was a misfit. I read, I painted, I thought. I didn't hate niggers.\" Joplin graduated from high school in 1960 and attended Lamar State College of Technology in Beaumont, Texas, during the summer and later the University of Texas at Austin (UT), though she did not complete her college studies. The campus newspaper, The Daily Texan, ran a profile of her in the issue dated July 27, 1962, headlined \"She Dares to Be Different.\"", "pid": "C_e67a6494e12f48e39fceae5d4a32ef7a_1&C_2fd8966353c0475ca03c74a82064e822_1@0", "qid": "C_e67a6494e12f48e39fceae5d4a32ef7a_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Joplin stated that she was ostracised and bullied in high school. As a teen, she became overweight and suffered with acne,", "paraphrase": "as a teenager, she was overweight and suffered from acne.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Mercedes Benz (song) \"Mercedez Benz\" is an \"a cappella\" song written by singer Janis Joplin with the poets Michael McClure and Bob Neuwirth, and originally recorded by Joplin. In the song, the singer asks the Lord to prove His love for her by buying her a Mercedes-Benz, a color TV, and a \"night on the town. \" There is also a reference to \"Dialing for Dollars\", a franchised format local television program, which required one to be watching the show to win when the show called your phone number, hence the singer's need for a TV. The song is considered to be a rejection of consumerism. The song's lyrics were written at Vahsen's, a Port Chester, New York bar, on August 8, 1970 during an impromptu poetry jam between Joplin and songwriter Bob Neuwirth. The lyrics were inspired by the first line of a song written by San Francisco beat poet Michael McClure, \"Come on, God, and buy me a Mercedez Benz. \" Joplin heard it sung by a friend of McClure's, and she began to sing it, too. At the Port Chester bar, Joplin sang the line a few times and began riffing on the McClure lyrics, while Neuwirth copied the new lyrics onto bar napkins, which he kept for years. She sang the new version for the first time that night at her concert at the Capitol Theatre in Port Chester. The song was recorded in one take on October 1, 1970. These were the last tracks Joplin ever recorded; she died three days later, on October 4. The song appeared on the album \"Pearl\", released in 1971.", "pid": "3342017@0", "qid": "C_e67a6494e12f48e39fceae5d4a32ef7a_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "As a teenager, Joplin befriended a group of outcasts, one of whom had albums by blues artists Bessie Smith, Ma Rainey, and Lead Belly,", "paraphrase": "Joplin befriended a group of misfits, including Bessie Smith, Ma Rainey, and Lead Belly, as a teenager.", "answer_start": 409, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Janis Lyn Joplin was born in Port Arthur, Texas, on (1943-01-19)January 19, 1943, to Dorothy Bonita East (1913-1998), a registrar at a business college, and her husband, Seth Ward Joplin (1910-1987), an engineer at Texaco. She had two younger siblings, Michael and Laura. The family belonged to the Churches of Christ denomination. Her parents felt that Janis needed more attention than their other children. As a teenager, Joplin befriended a group of outcasts, one of whom had albums by blues artists Bessie Smith, Ma Rainey, and Lead Belly, whom Joplin later credited with influencing her decision to become a singer. She began singing blues and folk music with friends at Thomas Jefferson High School. Joplin stated that she was ostracised and bullied in high school. As a teen, she became overweight and suffered with acne, leaving her with deep scars that required dermabrasion. Other kids at high school would routinely taunt her and call her names like \"pig\", \"freak\", \"nigger lover\", or \"creep\". She stated, \"I was a misfit. I read, I painted, I thought. I didn't hate niggers.\" Joplin graduated from high school in 1960 and attended Lamar State College of Technology in Beaumont, Texas, during the summer and later the University of Texas at Austin (UT), though she did not complete her college studies. The campus newspaper, The Daily Texan, ran a profile of her in the issue dated July 27, 1962, headlined \"She Dares to Be Different.\"", "pid": "C_e67a6494e12f48e39fceae5d4a32ef7a_1&C_2fd8966353c0475ca03c74a82064e822_1@0", "qid": "C_e67a6494e12f48e39fceae5d4a32ef7a_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "As a teenager, Joplin befriended a group of outcasts, one of whom had albums by blues artists Bessie Smith, Ma Rainey, and Lead Belly,", "paraphrase": "Joplin befriended a group of misfits, including Bessie Smith, Ma Rainey, and Lead Belly, as a teenager.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Chet Helms Chester Leo \"Chet\" Helms (August 2, 1942 \u2013 June 25, 2005), often called the father of San Francisco's 1967 \"Summer of Love,\" was a music promoter and a counterculture figure in San Francisco during its hippie period in the mid- to-late 1960s. Helms was the founder and manager of Big Brother and the Holding Company and recruited Janis Joplin as its lead singer. He was a producer and organizer, helping to stage free concerts and other cultural events at Golden Gate Park, the backdrop of San Francisco's Summer of Love in 1967, as well as at other venues, including the Avalon Ballroom. He was the first producer of psychedelic light-show concerts at the Fillmore and the Avalon Ballroom and was instrumental in helping to develop bands that had the distinctive San Francisco Sound. Helms died June 25, 2005 of complications from hepatitis C. He was 62. Chester Leo Helms was born in Santa Maria, California, the eldest of three sons. His parents were Chester and Novella Helms. Helms' father, a manager at a local sugarbeet mill, died when his oldest child was nine. Chet's mother took the boys to Missouri and then to Texas. Helms spent the rest of his youth in Missouri and Texas, where he learned to organize events by helping to stage benefits for civil-rights groups. He enrolled at the University of Texas and became part of the music scene there, a scene that included a very young and inexperienced Janis Joplin. Soon he dropped out of school and, inspired by the Beat Generation writers, Jack Kerouac and Allen Ginsberg to travel across America in search of freedom and inspiration, he set off wearing shoulder-length hair, beard and rimless glasses hitchhiking across the country. He ended up in San Francisco in 1962.", "pid": "1072312@0", "qid": "C_e67a6494e12f48e39fceae5d4a32ef7a_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Joplin graduated from high school in 1960", "paraphrase": "in 1960, Joplin was a high school graduate.", "answer_start": 1088, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Janis Lyn Joplin was born in Port Arthur, Texas, on (1943-01-19)January 19, 1943, to Dorothy Bonita East (1913-1998), a registrar at a business college, and her husband, Seth Ward Joplin (1910-1987), an engineer at Texaco. She had two younger siblings, Michael and Laura. The family belonged to the Churches of Christ denomination. Her parents felt that Janis needed more attention than their other children. As a teenager, Joplin befriended a group of outcasts, one of whom had albums by blues artists Bessie Smith, Ma Rainey, and Lead Belly, whom Joplin later credited with influencing her decision to become a singer. She began singing blues and folk music with friends at Thomas Jefferson High School. Joplin stated that she was ostracised and bullied in high school. As a teen, she became overweight and suffered with acne, leaving her with deep scars that required dermabrasion. Other kids at high school would routinely taunt her and call her names like \"pig\", \"freak\", \"nigger lover\", or \"creep\". She stated, \"I was a misfit. I read, I painted, I thought. I didn't hate niggers.\" Joplin graduated from high school in 1960 and attended Lamar State College of Technology in Beaumont, Texas, during the summer and later the University of Texas at Austin (UT), though she did not complete her college studies. The campus newspaper, The Daily Texan, ran a profile of her in the issue dated July 27, 1962, headlined \"She Dares to Be Different.\"", "pid": "C_e67a6494e12f48e39fceae5d4a32ef7a_1&C_2fd8966353c0475ca03c74a82064e822_1@0", "qid": "C_e67a6494e12f48e39fceae5d4a32ef7a_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Joplin graduated from high school in 1960", "paraphrase": "in 1960, Joplin was a high school graduate.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "She had the greatest theater success with the musical \"S ljubavlju, Janis\" [With Love, Janis] which premiered on 25 October 2008. The Musical was written according to an autobiographical book published in 1992 by Laura Joplin, Janis Joplin's sister, based on letters that Janis wrote regularly to her family, according to which Randall Myler wrote the Broadway hit. Kova\u010di\u010dek married Austrian Rudy Kamperski in 1964. They eventually divorced. She has one daughter, Tina Kristina (b. 1983) who lives in New York City. Kova\u010di\u010dek is a feminist and is in favor of abortion rights. She is also animal rights advocate. Year, title, record label", "pid": "55924494@5", "qid": "C_e67a6494e12f48e39fceae5d4a32ef7a_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Other kids at high school would routinely taunt her and call her names like \"pig\", \"freak\", \"nigger lover\", or \"creep\".", "paraphrase": "she was regularly called names like \"pig\" and \"nigger lover\" by other students in high school.", "answer_start": 885, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Janis Lyn Joplin was born in Port Arthur, Texas, on (1943-01-19)January 19, 1943, to Dorothy Bonita East (1913-1998), a registrar at a business college, and her husband, Seth Ward Joplin (1910-1987), an engineer at Texaco. She had two younger siblings, Michael and Laura. The family belonged to the Churches of Christ denomination. Her parents felt that Janis needed more attention than their other children. As a teenager, Joplin befriended a group of outcasts, one of whom had albums by blues artists Bessie Smith, Ma Rainey, and Lead Belly, whom Joplin later credited with influencing her decision to become a singer. She began singing blues and folk music with friends at Thomas Jefferson High School. Joplin stated that she was ostracised and bullied in high school. As a teen, she became overweight and suffered with acne, leaving her with deep scars that required dermabrasion. Other kids at high school would routinely taunt her and call her names like \"pig\", \"freak\", \"nigger lover\", or \"creep\". She stated, \"I was a misfit. I read, I painted, I thought. I didn't hate niggers.\" Joplin graduated from high school in 1960 and attended Lamar State College of Technology in Beaumont, Texas, during the summer and later the University of Texas at Austin (UT), though she did not complete her college studies. The campus newspaper, The Daily Texan, ran a profile of her in the issue dated July 27, 1962, headlined \"She Dares to Be Different.\"", "pid": "C_e67a6494e12f48e39fceae5d4a32ef7a_1&C_2fd8966353c0475ca03c74a82064e822_1@0", "qid": "C_e67a6494e12f48e39fceae5d4a32ef7a_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Other kids at high school would routinely taunt her and call her names like \"pig\", \"freak\", \"nigger lover\", or \"creep\".", "paraphrase": "she was regularly called names like \"pig\" and \"nigger lover\" by other students in high school.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Joplin appeared at Woodstock starting at approximately 2:00 a.m., on Sunday, August 17, 1969. Joplin informed her band that they would be performing at the concert as if it were just another gig. On Saturday afternoon, when she and the band were flown by helicopter with the pregnant Joan Baez and Baez's mother from a nearby motel to the festival site and Joplin saw the enormous crowd, she instantly became extremely nervous and giddy. Upon landing and getting off the helicopter, Joplin was approached by reporters asking her questions. She referred them to Caserta as she was too excited to speak. Initially Joplin was eager to get on the stage and perform, but was repeatedly delayed as bands were contractually obliged to perform ahead of Joplin. Faced with a ten-hour wait after arriving at the backstage area, Joplin shot heroin and drank alcohol with Caserta, and by the time of reaching the stage, Joplin was \"three sheets to the wind\". During her performance, Joplin's voice became slightly hoarse and wheezy, and she struggled to dance. Joplin pulled through, however, and engaged frequently with the crowd, asking them if they had everything they needed and if they were staying stoned. The audience cheered for an encore, to which Joplin replied and sang \"Ball and Chain\". Pete Townshend, who performed with the Who later in the same morning after Joplin finished, witnessed her performance and said the following in his 2012 memoir: \"She had been amazing at Monterey, but tonight she wasn't at her best, due, probably, to the long delay, and probably, too, to the amount of booze and heroin she'd consumed while she waited. But even Janis on an off-night was incredible.\" Janis remained at Woodstock for the remainder of the festival.", "pid": "C_3938290d39f0420aa035060edc72696f_1@0", "qid": "C_e67a6494e12f48e39fceae5d4a32ef7a_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "John Wayne won a Best Actor Oscar for True Grit (1969).", "paraphrase": "in 1969, he won the Oscar for True Grit.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "John Wayne won a Best Actor Oscar for True Grit (1969). This came 20 years after his only other nomination. Wayne was also nominated as the producer of Best Picture for The Alamo (1960), one of two films he directed. The other was The Green Berets (1968), the only major film made during the Vietnam War to support the war. During the filming of The Green Berets, the Degar or Montagnard people of Vietnam's Central Highlands, fierce fighters against communism, bestowed on Wayne a brass bracelet that he wore in the film and all subsequent films. Wayne took on the role of the eponymous detective in the crime drama McQ (1974). His last film was The Shootist (1976), whose main character, J. B. Books, was dying of cancer--the illness to which Wayne himself succumbed three years later. Batjac, the production company cofounded by Wayne, was named after the fictional shipping company Batjak in Wake of the Red Witch (1948), a film based on the novel by Garland Roark. (A spelling error by Wayne's secretary was allowed to stand, accounting for the variation.) Batjac (and its predecessor, Wayne-Fellows Productions) was the arm through which Wayne produced many films for himself and other stars. Its best-known non-Wayne productions were Seven Men From Now (1956), which started the classic collaboration between director Budd Boetticher and star Randolph Scott, and Gun the Man Down (1956) with contract player James Arness as an outlaw. In the Motion Picture Herald Top Ten Money-Making Western Stars poll, Wayne was listed in 1936 and 1939. He appeared in the similar Box Office poll in 1939 and 1940.", "pid": "C_b7433780884541c684dc71b044a3aba4_0@0", "qid": "C_b7433780884541c684dc71b044a3aba4_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "John Wayne won a Best Actor Oscar for True Grit (1969).", "paraphrase": "in 1969, he won the Oscar for True Grit.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Some of his post-conversion songs depict a rather wrathful version of the Gospel, sung with such good-natured high spirits that they have an ironic appeal to the non-religious. \"It Is No Secret\" was written following his acceptance of Christ and a spiritual conversation with John Wayne. After accepting the Lord, Hamblen was fired from his position as disc jockey because he refused to do alcohol commercials. John Wayne offered him a drink shortly thereafter, Hamblen refused saying \"It is no secret what the Lord can do.\" John Wayne said, \"You should write a song by that title.\" The song would go on to be sung by popular singers Rosemary Clooney, Kate Smith, Jim Reeves, Wayne Newton, Leslie Uggams, Jo Stafford & Gordon MacRae (duet), Anne Murray, Tom Netherton, Eddy Arnold, Pat Boone, Johnny Cash, Elvis Presley, Hank Snow and Ernest Tubb. \"This Ole House\" was inspired while on a hunting trip in the High Sierras with a friend. The two men came upon what looked like an abandoned shack, wherein they found the body of an elderly man, apparently dead of natural causes. Hamblen came up with the lyrics to the song while riding horseback down the mountain, and composed the melody within a week. In addition to being a number one hit for Clooney, it was later recorded by Roberta Sherwood, The Statler Brothers. In 1981, a version performed by Welsh rock'n'roll singer Shakin' Stevens topped the British charts. In 1955, Hamblen had a hit single with \"Open Up Your Heart (And Let the Sunshine In),\" along with his family under the name \"Cowboy Church Sunday School. \" Hamblen was accompanied by wife Suzy, daughters Veeva Suzanne and Obee Jane (Lisa), and two of the girls' friends.", "pid": "3000070@2", "qid": "C_b7433780884541c684dc71b044a3aba4_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Wayne took on the role of the eponymous detective in the crime drama McQ (1974).", "paraphrase": "in the drama McQ (1974), Wayne played the detective.", "answer_start": 548, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "John Wayne won a Best Actor Oscar for True Grit (1969). This came 20 years after his only other nomination. Wayne was also nominated as the producer of Best Picture for The Alamo (1960), one of two films he directed. The other was The Green Berets (1968), the only major film made during the Vietnam War to support the war. During the filming of The Green Berets, the Degar or Montagnard people of Vietnam's Central Highlands, fierce fighters against communism, bestowed on Wayne a brass bracelet that he wore in the film and all subsequent films. Wayne took on the role of the eponymous detective in the crime drama McQ (1974). His last film was The Shootist (1976), whose main character, J. B. Books, was dying of cancer--the illness to which Wayne himself succumbed three years later. Batjac, the production company cofounded by Wayne, was named after the fictional shipping company Batjak in Wake of the Red Witch (1948), a film based on the novel by Garland Roark. (A spelling error by Wayne's secretary was allowed to stand, accounting for the variation.) Batjac (and its predecessor, Wayne-Fellows Productions) was the arm through which Wayne produced many films for himself and other stars. Its best-known non-Wayne productions were Seven Men From Now (1956), which started the classic collaboration between director Budd Boetticher and star Randolph Scott, and Gun the Man Down (1956) with contract player James Arness as an outlaw. In the Motion Picture Herald Top Ten Money-Making Western Stars poll, Wayne was listed in 1936 and 1939. He appeared in the similar Box Office poll in 1939 and 1940.", "pid": "C_b7433780884541c684dc71b044a3aba4_0@0", "qid": "C_b7433780884541c684dc71b044a3aba4_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Wayne took on the role of the eponymous detective in the crime drama McQ (1974).", "paraphrase": "in the drama McQ (1974), Wayne played the detective.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Gordon Jones (actor)  Gordon Wynnivo Jones (April 5, 1912 \u2013 June 20, 1963) was an American character actor, a member of John Wayne's informal acting company best known for playing Lou Costello's TV nemesis \"Mike the Cop\" and appearing as The Green Hornet in the first of two movie serials based on that old-time radio program. Iowa-born Jones had been a student athlete and star football guard (\"Bull\" Jones) at University of California, Los Angeles, and had also played a few seasons of professional football. He started out playing small roles in Wesley Ruggles' and Ernest B. Schoedsack's \"The Monkey's Paw\" (1933), his first credited role in Sam Wood's \"Let ' Em Have It\" (1935), and Sidney Lanfield's \"Red Salute\" (1935). By 1937, he had moved on to a contract at RKO Radio Pictures. In 1940, Jones had the title role in \"The Green Hornet\" but did not reprise the role in the sequel. Jones held a reserve commission in the army and was called into the service after filming his roles as \"The Wreck\" in \"My Sister Eileen\" (1942) and \"Alabama Smith\" in \"Flying Tigers\" (1942), a John Wayne vehicle that was one of the most popular action films of the war. This picture began Jones' 20-year onscreen association with Wayne, who was also a former football player at the University of Southern California. Jones remained associated with the service after the war, encouraging college students to consider the Reserve Officers' Training Corps. After resuming his acting career in the late 1940s, Jones appeared in prominent roles in the John Wayne features \"Big Jim McLain\" (1952) and \"Island in the Sky\" (1953).", "pid": "6772446@0", "qid": "C_b7433780884541c684dc71b044a3aba4_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "His last film was The Shootist (1976),", "paraphrase": "he's done a couple of films in the last few years, the Shoot", "answer_start": 629, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "John Wayne won a Best Actor Oscar for True Grit (1969). This came 20 years after his only other nomination. Wayne was also nominated as the producer of Best Picture for The Alamo (1960), one of two films he directed. The other was The Green Berets (1968), the only major film made during the Vietnam War to support the war. During the filming of The Green Berets, the Degar or Montagnard people of Vietnam's Central Highlands, fierce fighters against communism, bestowed on Wayne a brass bracelet that he wore in the film and all subsequent films. Wayne took on the role of the eponymous detective in the crime drama McQ (1974). His last film was The Shootist (1976), whose main character, J. B. Books, was dying of cancer--the illness to which Wayne himself succumbed three years later. Batjac, the production company cofounded by Wayne, was named after the fictional shipping company Batjak in Wake of the Red Witch (1948), a film based on the novel by Garland Roark. (A spelling error by Wayne's secretary was allowed to stand, accounting for the variation.) Batjac (and its predecessor, Wayne-Fellows Productions) was the arm through which Wayne produced many films for himself and other stars. Its best-known non-Wayne productions were Seven Men From Now (1956), which started the classic collaboration between director Budd Boetticher and star Randolph Scott, and Gun the Man Down (1956) with contract player James Arness as an outlaw. In the Motion Picture Herald Top Ten Money-Making Western Stars poll, Wayne was listed in 1936 and 1939. He appeared in the similar Box Office poll in 1939 and 1940.", "pid": "C_b7433780884541c684dc71b044a3aba4_0@0", "qid": "C_b7433780884541c684dc71b044a3aba4_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "His last film was The Shootist (1976),", "paraphrase": "he's done a couple of films in the last few years, the Shoot", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Gary McLarty Gary McLarty (January 16, 1941 \u2013 October 11, 2014) was an American stunt performer and stunt coordinator for film and television. His abilities earned him the nickname \"Whiz Kid\" in Hollywood. McLarty performed stunts in over 150 films between 1966 and 2004, among them \"The Wild Bunch\", \"Little Big Man\", \"The Longest Yard\", \"Blade Runner\", \"The Terminator\", \"Jurassic Park\", \"Heat\", and \"Collateral\". He also performed in numerous John Wayne films, including \"The War Wagon\", \" The Undefeated\", \"Chisum\", \"McQ\", and \"Rooster Cogburn\". In addition, he was the stunt coordinator on such films as \"Animal House\", \"The Blues Brothers\", \"Beverly Hills Cop\", \"Beverly Hills Cop II\" and \"Days of Thunder\". On \"Animal House\", it was McLarty who, doubling as the character of \"D-Day,\" rode the motorcycle up the fraternity house stairs. He also doubled as Henry Winkler's Fonzie for that character's motorcycle scenes on the sitcom \"Happy Days\". In 1982, McLarty was hired to serve as stunt coordinator on \"\", on which he also doubled for actor Vic Morrow. On July 23, McLarty was one of six people on board a Bell UH-1 Iroquois being used during the filming of a scene for \"Twilight Zone\" when the helicopter spun out of control and crashed, killing Morrow and two children on the ground and injuring McLarty and the others aboard the helicopter. In the subsequent trial, McLarty testified that, prior to the accident, he had warned director John Landis that the stunt was too dangerous. McLarty semi-retired from stunt work in 2004.", "pid": "44116556@0", "qid": "C_b7433780884541c684dc71b044a3aba4_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "His last film was The Shootist (1976), whose main character, J. B. Books, was dying of cancer--the illness to which Wayne himself succumbed three years later.", "paraphrase": "the film, which was directed by Wayne, was a final film, Shootist (1976), which was dying of cancer.", "answer_start": 629, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "John Wayne won a Best Actor Oscar for True Grit (1969). This came 20 years after his only other nomination. Wayne was also nominated as the producer of Best Picture for The Alamo (1960), one of two films he directed. The other was The Green Berets (1968), the only major film made during the Vietnam War to support the war. During the filming of The Green Berets, the Degar or Montagnard people of Vietnam's Central Highlands, fierce fighters against communism, bestowed on Wayne a brass bracelet that he wore in the film and all subsequent films. Wayne took on the role of the eponymous detective in the crime drama McQ (1974). His last film was The Shootist (1976), whose main character, J. B. Books, was dying of cancer--the illness to which Wayne himself succumbed three years later. Batjac, the production company cofounded by Wayne, was named after the fictional shipping company Batjak in Wake of the Red Witch (1948), a film based on the novel by Garland Roark. (A spelling error by Wayne's secretary was allowed to stand, accounting for the variation.) Batjac (and its predecessor, Wayne-Fellows Productions) was the arm through which Wayne produced many films for himself and other stars. Its best-known non-Wayne productions were Seven Men From Now (1956), which started the classic collaboration between director Budd Boetticher and star Randolph Scott, and Gun the Man Down (1956) with contract player James Arness as an outlaw. In the Motion Picture Herald Top Ten Money-Making Western Stars poll, Wayne was listed in 1936 and 1939. He appeared in the similar Box Office poll in 1939 and 1940.", "pid": "C_b7433780884541c684dc71b044a3aba4_0@0", "qid": "C_b7433780884541c684dc71b044a3aba4_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "His last film was The Shootist (1976), whose main character, J. B. Books, was dying of cancer--the illness to which Wayne himself succumbed three years later.", "paraphrase": "the film, which was directed by Wayne, was a final film, Shootist (1976), which was dying of cancer.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In Harm's Way In Harm's Way is a 1965 American epic Panavision war film produced and directed by Otto Preminger and starring John Wayne, Kirk Douglas, Patricia Neal, Tom Tryon, Paula Prentiss, Stanley Holloway, Burgess Meredith, Brandon deWilde, Jill Haworth, Dana Andrews, Franchot Tone, and Henry Fonda. It was one of the last black-and-white World War II epics, and the last black-and-white John Wayne film. It has had a mixed response over the years as a war film that had a simple story, a charge also leveled against Preminger's other later movies. The screenplay was written by Wendell Mayes, based on the 1962 novel \"Harm's Way\", by James Bassett. The film recounts the lives of several US naval officers and their wives or lovers while based in Hawaii as the US involvement in World War II begins. The title of the film comes from a quote from an American Revolutionary naval hero: The film presents a relatively unromantic and realistic picture of the American Navy and its officers from the night of December 6, 1941 through the first year of the US involvement in World War II, complete with bureaucratic infighting among the brass and sometimes disreputable private acts by individuals. Its sprawling narrative is typical of Preminger's works in which he examined institutions and the people who run them, such as the American Congress and the Presidency in \"Advise and Consent\", the Catholic Church in \"The Cardinal\" and the British Intelligence Service in \"The Human Factor\". John Wayne stars as U.S. Navy Captain Rockwell \"Rock\" Torrey, a divorced \"second generation Navy\" son of a career Chief Petty Officer.", "pid": "935194@0", "qid": "C_b7433780884541c684dc71b044a3aba4_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Wayne was also nominated as the producer of Best Picture for The Alamo (1960), one of two films he directed.", "paraphrase": "Wayne was also nominated for the best picture of Alamo (1960).", "answer_start": 108, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "John Wayne won a Best Actor Oscar for True Grit (1969). This came 20 years after his only other nomination. Wayne was also nominated as the producer of Best Picture for The Alamo (1960), one of two films he directed. The other was The Green Berets (1968), the only major film made during the Vietnam War to support the war. During the filming of The Green Berets, the Degar or Montagnard people of Vietnam's Central Highlands, fierce fighters against communism, bestowed on Wayne a brass bracelet that he wore in the film and all subsequent films. Wayne took on the role of the eponymous detective in the crime drama McQ (1974). His last film was The Shootist (1976), whose main character, J. B. Books, was dying of cancer--the illness to which Wayne himself succumbed three years later. Batjac, the production company cofounded by Wayne, was named after the fictional shipping company Batjak in Wake of the Red Witch (1948), a film based on the novel by Garland Roark. (A spelling error by Wayne's secretary was allowed to stand, accounting for the variation.) Batjac (and its predecessor, Wayne-Fellows Productions) was the arm through which Wayne produced many films for himself and other stars. Its best-known non-Wayne productions were Seven Men From Now (1956), which started the classic collaboration between director Budd Boetticher and star Randolph Scott, and Gun the Man Down (1956) with contract player James Arness as an outlaw. In the Motion Picture Herald Top Ten Money-Making Western Stars poll, Wayne was listed in 1936 and 1939. He appeared in the similar Box Office poll in 1939 and 1940.", "pid": "C_b7433780884541c684dc71b044a3aba4_0@0", "qid": "C_b7433780884541c684dc71b044a3aba4_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Wayne was also nominated as the producer of Best Picture for The Alamo (1960), one of two films he directed.", "paraphrase": "Wayne was also nominated for the best picture of Alamo (1960).", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In 21 years on the federal bench, Parker tried 13,490 cases; more than 8,500 defendants either pled guilty or were convicted at trial. He sentenced 160 people to death and 79 were executed; the others either died while incarcerated or were acquitted, pardoned, or their sentences were commuted. Parker has been represented in a number of fictionalized portrayals of his time at Fort Smith. Charles Portis features Parker in his novel \"True Grit,\" which has twice been adapted as films of the same name. Parker is a featured character in the sequel to the first film. He was portrayed by James Westerfield in the 1969 movie and by John McIntire in the sequel. He was played by Jake Walker in the 2010 remake of \"True Grit\". Zeke Proctor, one of Parker's deputy marshals, is featured in Larry McMurtry's 1997 novel \"Zeke and Ned\". Carlyle Mitchell, in his penultimate acting role, was cast as Judge Parker in the 1961 episode, \"A Bullet for the D.A.\", on the syndicated television anthology series, \"Death Valley Days\", hosted by Stanley Andrews. Carole Mathews played Belle Starr recently released from federal prison. In the story line, Belle unsuccessfully plots the revenge assassination of United States Attorney W. H. H. Clayton (Don Haggerty) during a Wild West show in Fort Smith. William Thourlby played as Belle's second husband, Sam Starr.", "pid": "2364484@5", "qid": "C_b7433780884541c684dc71b044a3aba4_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Play Girl", "paraphrase": "I'm a girl, I'm", "answer_start": 200, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Two records were released that were neither cover versions of nor answers to Thornton's release, yet used a similar melody without any attribution to Leiber and Stoller. The first was Smiley Lewis's \"Play Girl\", credited to D. Bartholomew and released by the Imperial Records label (Imperial 45-5234) by the end of March 1953. Described as a \"stomping uptempo boogie rocker\", it began: \"You ain't nothin' but a Play Girl / Staying out all night long\". In April 1955, female impersonator Jesse \"Big 'Tiny'\" Kennedy recorded \"Country Boy\" accompanied by His Orchestra that was released by RCA's Groove Records (Groove 4G-0106) by May 21. While credited solely to Kennedy, this song has a similar melody to \"Hound Dog\": \"'Country Boy' has a deceptively slouching flip on the 'Hound Dog' motif - this time with Tiny proclaiming proudly that he 'ain't nothing but a country boy'\". In the early 1970s Robert Loers, owner of Dutch label Redita Records, found a song with the same melody as \"Hound Dog\" called \"(You Ain't Nuttin' But a) Juicehead\" on an anonymous acetate at Select-o-Hits, the Memphis distributorship owned by Sam Phillips' brother, Tom, where Sun artifacts were stored. When Juice Head first appeared on a Redita Records LP [in 1974], it was credited to Rosco Gordon. But it's not Rosco. It simply is not him. Really. Even Rosco confirmed that. It might not even be a Memphis Recording Service demo. Just substitute the words \"Hound Dog\" for \"Juice Head\" and what have you got?", "pid": "C_b08984df4b8945a8b57479ab8e111dd4_1&C_276a724ca3564ac5998d868b062d7d5b_1&C_ea29204f4b454761a1c0df03d741b57a_1&C_5e7cf0d50bcc407cb8443f2d0cf1513a_1&C_8c447d104c414d0f8f477b0bd9c5de7e_1@0", "qid": "C_b08984df4b8945a8b57479ab8e111dd4_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Play Girl", "paraphrase": "I'm a girl, I'm", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Rip Foster Rides the Gray Planet Rip Foster Rides the Gray Planet is a young adult science fiction novel written by Harold L. Goodwin under the pseudonym Blake Savage. The novel was originally published by Whitman in hardcover in 1952 and reprinted in the United Kingdom later in the same year as Rip Foster Rides the Grey Planet (note the spelling of \"gray/grey\"). There were two subsequent American reprints under different titles: another hardcover edition as Assignment in Space with Rip Foster in 1958 and a paperback edition as Rip Foster in Ride the Gray Planet, in 1969. Under all titles combined, there were approximately 100,000 copies of the novel printed. The first edition was illustrated by E. Deane Cate and the 1958 edition by Denny McMains. Goodwin is better known for other children's books he wrote, including the \"Rick Brant Science Adventure Series for Boys\". According to Project Gutenberg , this novel is in the Public Domain in the United States. Freshly graduated and commissioned Planeteer (the space-going equivalent of a Marine) Lt. Richard Ingalls Peter (\"Rip\") Foster, already contending with inter-service rivalry with the Space Force (equivalent to Navy) crewmen with whom he serves, is tasked with retrieving an asteroid made of pure thorium from the asteroid belt and bringing it to Earth for use as fissionable material. In this he is opposed by agents of the \"Consolidation of Peoples Governments\", who also seek control and use of the asteroid. The villains in \"Rip Foster\" are known as \"Consops\", agents of the \"Consolidation of Peoples Governments\" that the Space Force and Planeteers of the \"Federation of Free Governments\" oppose.", "pid": "3623038@0", "qid": "C_b08984df4b8945a8b57479ab8e111dd4_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Smiley Lewis's", "paraphrase": "the one who's got a smile on his", "answer_start": 184, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Two records were released that were neither cover versions of nor answers to Thornton's release, yet used a similar melody without any attribution to Leiber and Stoller. The first was Smiley Lewis's \"Play Girl\", credited to D. Bartholomew and released by the Imperial Records label (Imperial 45-5234) by the end of March 1953. Described as a \"stomping uptempo boogie rocker\", it began: \"You ain't nothin' but a Play Girl / Staying out all night long\". In April 1955, female impersonator Jesse \"Big 'Tiny'\" Kennedy recorded \"Country Boy\" accompanied by His Orchestra that was released by RCA's Groove Records (Groove 4G-0106) by May 21. While credited solely to Kennedy, this song has a similar melody to \"Hound Dog\": \"'Country Boy' has a deceptively slouching flip on the 'Hound Dog' motif - this time with Tiny proclaiming proudly that he 'ain't nothing but a country boy'\". In the early 1970s Robert Loers, owner of Dutch label Redita Records, found a song with the same melody as \"Hound Dog\" called \"(You Ain't Nuttin' But a) Juicehead\" on an anonymous acetate at Select-o-Hits, the Memphis distributorship owned by Sam Phillips' brother, Tom, where Sun artifacts were stored. When Juice Head first appeared on a Redita Records LP [in 1974], it was credited to Rosco Gordon. But it's not Rosco. It simply is not him. Really. Even Rosco confirmed that. It might not even be a Memphis Recording Service demo. Just substitute the words \"Hound Dog\" for \"Juice Head\" and what have you got?", "pid": "C_b08984df4b8945a8b57479ab8e111dd4_1&C_276a724ca3564ac5998d868b062d7d5b_1&C_ea29204f4b454761a1c0df03d741b57a_1&C_5e7cf0d50bcc407cb8443f2d0cf1513a_1&C_8c447d104c414d0f8f477b0bd9c5de7e_1@0", "qid": "C_b08984df4b8945a8b57479ab8e111dd4_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Smiley Lewis's", "paraphrase": "the one who's got a smile on his", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Operation Enduring Freedom \u2013 Philippines Operation Enduring Freedom \u2013 Philippines (OEF-P) or Operation Freedom Eagle was part of Operation Enduring Freedom and the global War on Terror. The Operation targeted the various Jihadist terror groups operating in the country. By 2009, about 600 U.S. military personnel were advising and assisting the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) in the Southern Philippines. In addition, by 2014, the CIA had sent its elite paramilitary officers from their Special Activities Division to hunt down and kill or capture key terrorist leaders. This group had the most success in combating and capturing Al-Qaeda leaders and the leaders of associated groups like Abu Sayyaf. The 1898 Treaty of Paris ended the Spanish\u2013American War, with Spain ceding the Philippines to the United States. Islam had arrived in the Philippines before the Spanish. Spain had conquered the northern islands, and the southern islands had become the Sultanate of Sulu. The Spanish cession included the islands of Mindanao and the Sulu Archipelago, and the ceded territory included the islands of the Sultanate of Sulu located in the Philippine archipelago where slavery and piracy had for centuries been practiced by the Moros. The Spanish had established coastal garrisons but had never controlled the jungle interiors of the islands. In 1899, U.S. Brigadier General John C. Bates negotiated the Kiram-Bates Treaty for American Sovereignty over the Moro land, which recognized and respected the position of the Sultan and the Sultanate as well as their Muslim traditions, laws, and practices with the Sultan of Sulu. After the U.S. had completed its goal of suppressing the resistance in Luzon in the Spanish\u2013American War, it unilaterally abrogated the Bates Treaty on March 2, 1904, claiming the Sultan had failed to quell Moro resistance and that the treaty was a hindrance to the effective colonial administration of the area.", "pid": "447199@0", "qid": "C_b08984df4b8945a8b57479ab8e111dd4_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Country Boy", "paraphrase": "country boy from the country, he", "answer_start": 524, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Two records were released that were neither cover versions of nor answers to Thornton's release, yet used a similar melody without any attribution to Leiber and Stoller. The first was Smiley Lewis's \"Play Girl\", credited to D. Bartholomew and released by the Imperial Records label (Imperial 45-5234) by the end of March 1953. Described as a \"stomping uptempo boogie rocker\", it began: \"You ain't nothin' but a Play Girl / Staying out all night long\". In April 1955, female impersonator Jesse \"Big 'Tiny'\" Kennedy recorded \"Country Boy\" accompanied by His Orchestra that was released by RCA's Groove Records (Groove 4G-0106) by May 21. While credited solely to Kennedy, this song has a similar melody to \"Hound Dog\": \"'Country Boy' has a deceptively slouching flip on the 'Hound Dog' motif - this time with Tiny proclaiming proudly that he 'ain't nothing but a country boy'\". In the early 1970s Robert Loers, owner of Dutch label Redita Records, found a song with the same melody as \"Hound Dog\" called \"(You Ain't Nuttin' But a) Juicehead\" on an anonymous acetate at Select-o-Hits, the Memphis distributorship owned by Sam Phillips' brother, Tom, where Sun artifacts were stored. When Juice Head first appeared on a Redita Records LP [in 1974], it was credited to Rosco Gordon. But it's not Rosco. It simply is not him. Really. Even Rosco confirmed that. It might not even be a Memphis Recording Service demo. Just substitute the words \"Hound Dog\" for \"Juice Head\" and what have you got?", "pid": "C_b08984df4b8945a8b57479ab8e111dd4_1&C_276a724ca3564ac5998d868b062d7d5b_1&C_ea29204f4b454761a1c0df03d741b57a_1&C_5e7cf0d50bcc407cb8443f2d0cf1513a_1&C_8c447d104c414d0f8f477b0bd9c5de7e_1@0", "qid": "C_b08984df4b8945a8b57479ab8e111dd4_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Country Boy", "paraphrase": "country boy from the country, he", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The album was marketed as a \"hot rod\" collection after its predecessor \"Little Deuce Coupe\" and the compilation album \"Shut Down\" had performed successfully; despite this, less than half of the songs on the album mention cars. The multi-tracks for \"Shut Down Volume 2\" went missing shortly after the album's release. In 2009, three reels of session outtakes were unexpectedly retrieved with the help of biographer Jon Stebbins, thanks to a fan who had found and kept the tapes untouched for years. New stereophonic mixes were created by producers Mark Linett and Alan Boyd for the compilation \"Summer Love Songs\", which includes an alternate version of \"Why Do Fools Fall in Love\" featuring a never-before-heard unused intro section as well as a new stereo mix of \"Don't Worry Baby\". With these reels, new stereo mixes of \"Fun, Fun, Fun\", \"The Warmth of the Sun\" and \"Pom Pom Play Girl\" were also created in 2013; the first two of these three appearing along with the aforementioned remixed songs on the \"Made in California\" boxset, and all five remixes surfacing on the \"Keep an Eye on Summer - The Beach Boys Sessions 1964\" boxset in 2014, which featured select session highlights from these reels. Due in part to the British invasion, the album peaked at 13 on the \"Billboard\" charts in the US (number 11 Record World, number 12 Cash Box). \" Shut Down Volume 2\" didn't enter the Billboard albums chart until six weeks after release and stayed a shorter time in the charts (nine months) than their previous albums. Despite the band's relatively sluggish commercial performance at the start of 1964, by the middle of the year, the Beach Boys' career had recovered its momentum. \"", "pid": "711402@1", "qid": "C_b08984df4b8945a8b57479ab8e111dd4_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Jesse \"Big 'Tiny'\" Kennedy", "paraphrase": "John \"Big 'Tiny' Kennedy\"", "answer_start": 487, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Two records were released that were neither cover versions of nor answers to Thornton's release, yet used a similar melody without any attribution to Leiber and Stoller. The first was Smiley Lewis's \"Play Girl\", credited to D. Bartholomew and released by the Imperial Records label (Imperial 45-5234) by the end of March 1953. Described as a \"stomping uptempo boogie rocker\", it began: \"You ain't nothin' but a Play Girl / Staying out all night long\". In April 1955, female impersonator Jesse \"Big 'Tiny'\" Kennedy recorded \"Country Boy\" accompanied by His Orchestra that was released by RCA's Groove Records (Groove 4G-0106) by May 21. While credited solely to Kennedy, this song has a similar melody to \"Hound Dog\": \"'Country Boy' has a deceptively slouching flip on the 'Hound Dog' motif - this time with Tiny proclaiming proudly that he 'ain't nothing but a country boy'\". In the early 1970s Robert Loers, owner of Dutch label Redita Records, found a song with the same melody as \"Hound Dog\" called \"(You Ain't Nuttin' But a) Juicehead\" on an anonymous acetate at Select-o-Hits, the Memphis distributorship owned by Sam Phillips' brother, Tom, where Sun artifacts were stored. When Juice Head first appeared on a Redita Records LP [in 1974], it was credited to Rosco Gordon. But it's not Rosco. It simply is not him. Really. Even Rosco confirmed that. It might not even be a Memphis Recording Service demo. Just substitute the words \"Hound Dog\" for \"Juice Head\" and what have you got?", "pid": "C_b08984df4b8945a8b57479ab8e111dd4_1&C_276a724ca3564ac5998d868b062d7d5b_1&C_ea29204f4b454761a1c0df03d741b57a_1&C_5e7cf0d50bcc407cb8443f2d0cf1513a_1&C_8c447d104c414d0f8f477b0bd9c5de7e_1@0", "qid": "C_b08984df4b8945a8b57479ab8e111dd4_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Jesse \"Big 'Tiny'\" Kennedy", "paraphrase": "John \"Big 'Tiny' Kennedy\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Country Man \" Country Man\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Luke Bryan. It originally appeared on his 2006 self-titled EP, and was released in March 2008 as the third single from his debut album \" I'll Stay Me\". The song, like Bryan's previous two singles (\"All My Friends Say\" and \"We Rode in Trucks\"), charted in the top 40 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart. It was written by Bryan, Patrick Jason Matthews and Galen Griffin. The song is a moderate up-tempo, accompanied by fiddle and guitar. Its lyrics focus the male narrator, who is describing himself to a female, trying to convince her that she does not need a \"city boy\", but rather a \"country man.\" \"Billboard\" reviewer Ken Tucker, who gave \"I'll Stay Me\" a favorable review for its \"unapologetically country\" sound, described the song as a \"down-home romper\". AllMusic critic Thom Jurek referred to it as \"line-dance swagger\" that was \"calculating\" but \"execute[d] nearly flawlessly\". Brady Vercher of \"Engine 145\", however, gave the song a \"thumbs down\" review, describing it as \"mindlessly list[ing] anything that could be superficially associated with being a country man\". He also thought that the song posed a risk of typecasting Bryan as \"the corporate manufactured country boy image\" by following so closely on his debut single \"All My Friends Say\". Michael Sudhalter of \"Country Standard Time\" also thought unfavorably of the song, describing it as being \"chock full of country clich\u00e9s\", although he called it \"the only misstep\" on the album.", "pid": "18154450@0", "qid": "C_b08984df4b8945a8b57479ab8e111dd4_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "1955,", "paraphrase": "1956, 1957, 1958, 1959", "answer_start": 461, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Two records were released that were neither cover versions of nor answers to Thornton's release, yet used a similar melody without any attribution to Leiber and Stoller. The first was Smiley Lewis's \"Play Girl\", credited to D. Bartholomew and released by the Imperial Records label (Imperial 45-5234) by the end of March 1953. Described as a \"stomping uptempo boogie rocker\", it began: \"You ain't nothin' but a Play Girl / Staying out all night long\". In April 1955, female impersonator Jesse \"Big 'Tiny'\" Kennedy recorded \"Country Boy\" accompanied by His Orchestra that was released by RCA's Groove Records (Groove 4G-0106) by May 21. While credited solely to Kennedy, this song has a similar melody to \"Hound Dog\": \"'Country Boy' has a deceptively slouching flip on the 'Hound Dog' motif - this time with Tiny proclaiming proudly that he 'ain't nothing but a country boy'\". In the early 1970s Robert Loers, owner of Dutch label Redita Records, found a song with the same melody as \"Hound Dog\" called \"(You Ain't Nuttin' But a) Juicehead\" on an anonymous acetate at Select-o-Hits, the Memphis distributorship owned by Sam Phillips' brother, Tom, where Sun artifacts were stored. When Juice Head first appeared on a Redita Records LP [in 1974], it was credited to Rosco Gordon. But it's not Rosco. It simply is not him. Really. Even Rosco confirmed that. It might not even be a Memphis Recording Service demo. Just substitute the words \"Hound Dog\" for \"Juice Head\" and what have you got?", "pid": "C_b08984df4b8945a8b57479ab8e111dd4_1&C_276a724ca3564ac5998d868b062d7d5b_1&C_ea29204f4b454761a1c0df03d741b57a_1&C_5e7cf0d50bcc407cb8443f2d0cf1513a_1&C_8c447d104c414d0f8f477b0bd9c5de7e_1@0", "qid": "C_b08984df4b8945a8b57479ab8e111dd4_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "1955,", "paraphrase": "1956, 1957, 1958, 1959", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The president, who had reportedly only slept four hours since the birth, was photographed arriving at Otis Air Force Base looking \"grave and appearing tired\". A small funeral mass was held on August 10, 1963, in the private chapel of Cardinal Richard Cushing in Boston. The president's mother was in Paris and told not to return for the funeral, though the First Lady's sister, Lee Radziwill had already flown in from Greece before Kennedy died. Cardinal Cushing, the Archbishop of Boston, performed the funeral mass, as he would for John F. Kennedy, assassinated 104 days later. Siblings Caroline, then 5 years old, and John Jr., 2 1/2, did not attend. The child was initially buried at Holyhood Cemetery in Brookline, Massachusetts, the president's hometown. His body and that of a stillborn sister, whom Jacqueline Kennedy called Arabella, were re-interred on December 5, 1963, alongside their father at Arlington National Cemetery, and later again moved to their permanent graves in Section 45, Grid U-35. Kennedy's death made 1963 a \"pivotal year\" for neonatology, still a relatively new field at the time, according to an examination of the field's history in the journal \"Neonatology\". The increased public awareness of HMD led to a corresponding increase in research of the disease, spurring development of new medical ventilators, blood gas tests, and newborn intensive care practices in both the United States and Europe. The first trials of a potential treatment for HMD, dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine, were published within a few years, although it was not considered a clinical success.", "pid": "584368@3", "qid": "C_b08984df4b8945a8b57479ab8e111dd4_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "March 1953.", "paraphrase": "the first time I saw him, he", "answer_start": 315, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Two records were released that were neither cover versions of nor answers to Thornton's release, yet used a similar melody without any attribution to Leiber and Stoller. The first was Smiley Lewis's \"Play Girl\", credited to D. Bartholomew and released by the Imperial Records label (Imperial 45-5234) by the end of March 1953. Described as a \"stomping uptempo boogie rocker\", it began: \"You ain't nothin' but a Play Girl / Staying out all night long\". In April 1955, female impersonator Jesse \"Big 'Tiny'\" Kennedy recorded \"Country Boy\" accompanied by His Orchestra that was released by RCA's Groove Records (Groove 4G-0106) by May 21. While credited solely to Kennedy, this song has a similar melody to \"Hound Dog\": \"'Country Boy' has a deceptively slouching flip on the 'Hound Dog' motif - this time with Tiny proclaiming proudly that he 'ain't nothing but a country boy'\". In the early 1970s Robert Loers, owner of Dutch label Redita Records, found a song with the same melody as \"Hound Dog\" called \"(You Ain't Nuttin' But a) Juicehead\" on an anonymous acetate at Select-o-Hits, the Memphis distributorship owned by Sam Phillips' brother, Tom, where Sun artifacts were stored. When Juice Head first appeared on a Redita Records LP [in 1974], it was credited to Rosco Gordon. But it's not Rosco. It simply is not him. Really. Even Rosco confirmed that. It might not even be a Memphis Recording Service demo. Just substitute the words \"Hound Dog\" for \"Juice Head\" and what have you got?", "pid": "C_b08984df4b8945a8b57479ab8e111dd4_1&C_276a724ca3564ac5998d868b062d7d5b_1&C_ea29204f4b454761a1c0df03d741b57a_1&C_5e7cf0d50bcc407cb8443f2d0cf1513a_1&C_8c447d104c414d0f8f477b0bd9c5de7e_1@0", "qid": "C_b08984df4b8945a8b57479ab8e111dd4_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "March 1953.", "paraphrase": "the first time I saw him, he", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Stanley's last work was probably an ode written for the King's birthday (4 June 1786). Stanley never heard its performance as he died at his home in Hatton Garden on 19 May 1786 aged 74. Stanley's works include the opera \"Teraminta\", the dramatic cantata \"The Choice of Hercules\", twelve other cantatas with texts by John Hawkins, the oratorios \"Jephtha\", \"The Fall of Egypt\" and \"Zimri\", and instrumental music, notably three volumes of voluntaries for organ (1748, 1752, and 1754). Nearly all of the voluntaries feature a short, slow introduction followed by either a solo-stop movement (such as the so-called trumpet voluntaries) or a fugue. Some of the former have been arranged in modern times for string chamber orchestra and trumpet.", "pid": "192635@2", "qid": "C_b08984df4b8945a8b57479ab8e111dd4_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "melody as \"Hound Dog\" called \"(You Ain't Nuttin' But a) Juicehead", "paraphrase": "the melody of \"Hound Dog\"", "answer_start": 973, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Two records were released that were neither cover versions of nor answers to Thornton's release, yet used a similar melody without any attribution to Leiber and Stoller. The first was Smiley Lewis's \"Play Girl\", credited to D. Bartholomew and released by the Imperial Records label (Imperial 45-5234) by the end of March 1953. Described as a \"stomping uptempo boogie rocker\", it began: \"You ain't nothin' but a Play Girl / Staying out all night long\". In April 1955, female impersonator Jesse \"Big 'Tiny'\" Kennedy recorded \"Country Boy\" accompanied by His Orchestra that was released by RCA's Groove Records (Groove 4G-0106) by May 21. While credited solely to Kennedy, this song has a similar melody to \"Hound Dog\": \"'Country Boy' has a deceptively slouching flip on the 'Hound Dog' motif - this time with Tiny proclaiming proudly that he 'ain't nothing but a country boy'\". In the early 1970s Robert Loers, owner of Dutch label Redita Records, found a song with the same melody as \"Hound Dog\" called \"(You Ain't Nuttin' But a) Juicehead\" on an anonymous acetate at Select-o-Hits, the Memphis distributorship owned by Sam Phillips' brother, Tom, where Sun artifacts were stored. When Juice Head first appeared on a Redita Records LP [in 1974], it was credited to Rosco Gordon. But it's not Rosco. It simply is not him. Really. Even Rosco confirmed that. It might not even be a Memphis Recording Service demo. Just substitute the words \"Hound Dog\" for \"Juice Head\" and what have you got?", "pid": "C_b08984df4b8945a8b57479ab8e111dd4_1&C_276a724ca3564ac5998d868b062d7d5b_1&C_ea29204f4b454761a1c0df03d741b57a_1&C_5e7cf0d50bcc407cb8443f2d0cf1513a_1&C_8c447d104c414d0f8f477b0bd9c5de7e_1@0", "qid": "C_b08984df4b8945a8b57479ab8e111dd4_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "melody as \"Hound Dog\" called \"(You Ain't Nuttin' But a) Juicehead", "paraphrase": "the melody of \"Hound Dog\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In 2005 Jello Biafra released Dash Rip Rock's retrospective CD (Recyclone) on the Alternative Tentacles label, followed in 2007 by Dash's first concept album, a punk rock opera based on Dante's Inferno \"Hee Haw Hell.\" August 1, 2008 saw the release of a new studio album, \"Country Girlfriend.\" In 2010, the \"Houston Press\" deemed DRR one of the \"Top 10 Louisiana Bands of All Time.\" Bill Davis was also featured in the documentary, \"Outside Industry: The Story of SXSW\". In 2010, Dash Rip Rock's song \"Johnny Ace\" was featured in the video game \"Rock Band\". In 2011, Bill Davis also joined Jello Biafra to form Jello Biafra and the New Orleans Raunch & Soul All-Stars. After selecting songs and recruiting musicians, DRR's Bill Davis and this one-time-only band of mostly-Louisiana rockers played a special show in New Orleans. The band featured Jello Biafra, Bill Davis (Dash Rip Rock), Pepper Keenan (DOWN and Corrosion of Conformity, and others. In 2012, Dash Rip Rock was inducted into the Louisiana Music Hall of Fame. In November 2012, Alternative Tentacles Dash Rip Rock released DRR's new album \"Black Liquor. \" It was recorded at Studio in the Country in Bogalusa, Louisiana, and produced by Ben Mumphrey. Bill Davis of Dash Rip Rock also cut the track \"Rock 'N' Roll Clown\" for an album by The Vibrators that was released on Cleopatra Records in 2013. Dash Rip Rock also recorded a tribute album to Billy Joe Shaver that was released in 2013 on Whiskey Bayou Records. It was produced by Tab Benoit.", "pid": "4362686@2", "qid": "C_b08984df4b8945a8b57479ab8e111dd4_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Memphis distributorship owned by Sam Phillips' brother, Tom,", "paraphrase": "Sam Phillips' brother, Tom, owns the Memphis distribution.", "answer_start": 1086, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Two records were released that were neither cover versions of nor answers to Thornton's release, yet used a similar melody without any attribution to Leiber and Stoller. The first was Smiley Lewis's \"Play Girl\", credited to D. Bartholomew and released by the Imperial Records label (Imperial 45-5234) by the end of March 1953. Described as a \"stomping uptempo boogie rocker\", it began: \"You ain't nothin' but a Play Girl / Staying out all night long\". In April 1955, female impersonator Jesse \"Big 'Tiny'\" Kennedy recorded \"Country Boy\" accompanied by His Orchestra that was released by RCA's Groove Records (Groove 4G-0106) by May 21. While credited solely to Kennedy, this song has a similar melody to \"Hound Dog\": \"'Country Boy' has a deceptively slouching flip on the 'Hound Dog' motif - this time with Tiny proclaiming proudly that he 'ain't nothing but a country boy'\". In the early 1970s Robert Loers, owner of Dutch label Redita Records, found a song with the same melody as \"Hound Dog\" called \"(You Ain't Nuttin' But a) Juicehead\" on an anonymous acetate at Select-o-Hits, the Memphis distributorship owned by Sam Phillips' brother, Tom, where Sun artifacts were stored. When Juice Head first appeared on a Redita Records LP [in 1974], it was credited to Rosco Gordon. But it's not Rosco. It simply is not him. Really. Even Rosco confirmed that. It might not even be a Memphis Recording Service demo. Just substitute the words \"Hound Dog\" for \"Juice Head\" and what have you got?", "pid": "C_b08984df4b8945a8b57479ab8e111dd4_1&C_276a724ca3564ac5998d868b062d7d5b_1&C_ea29204f4b454761a1c0df03d741b57a_1&C_5e7cf0d50bcc407cb8443f2d0cf1513a_1&C_8c447d104c414d0f8f477b0bd9c5de7e_1@0", "qid": "C_b08984df4b8945a8b57479ab8e111dd4_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Memphis distributorship owned by Sam Phillips' brother, Tom,", "paraphrase": "Sam Phillips' brother, Tom, owns the Memphis distribution.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Underneath (novel) The Underneath by Kathi Appelt is the story of an abandoned cat who goes to live with a maltreated hound dog underneath a crooked old house in a bayou on the border between Louisiana and Texas. Published in 2008, \"The Underneath\" is a John Newbery Honor book, ALA Notable Children's Book and a National Book Award Finalist. The novel originally started as a short story about a boy, a cat, and a shard of Caddo pottery. Her agent encouraged Appelt to expand the story to a novel instead. The plot soon changed to focus on the cat instead and the boy disappeared from the plot. Appelt ended up drawing inspiration from the setting of the bayou itself, as well as some inspiration from Caddo legends, who lived in that region. She admitted that the creation of the character Grandmother Moccasin may have been driven by her fear of snakes. Appelt also stated that she drew inspiration from \"The Jungle Book\", not for its plot but for its themes and how it tackled ideas that you wouldn't expect from a children's book. The story takes place underneath a ramshackle house, in the bayou near the Texas-Louisiana border. The hound dog, Ranger, is chained under the porch. Ever since his leg was shot accidentally by his evil owner, Gar Face, Ranger has been chained up to serve only as a warning system. Ranger meets a calico cat who has kittens, and he names the kittens \"Sabine\" and \"Puck\". The kittens are told to never leave the underside of the porch, otherwise Gar Face might use them as alligator bait. One day, Puck accidentally leaves the safety of the porch and is caught by Gar Face. While trying to protect Puck, the calico is also caught.", "pid": "22124869@0", "qid": "C_b08984df4b8945a8b57479ab8e111dd4_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Rosco Gordon.", "paraphrase": "I'm sorry, but I have to tell", "answer_start": 1264, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Two records were released that were neither cover versions of nor answers to Thornton's release, yet used a similar melody without any attribution to Leiber and Stoller. The first was Smiley Lewis's \"Play Girl\", credited to D. Bartholomew and released by the Imperial Records label (Imperial 45-5234) by the end of March 1953. Described as a \"stomping uptempo boogie rocker\", it began: \"You ain't nothin' but a Play Girl / Staying out all night long\". In April 1955, female impersonator Jesse \"Big 'Tiny'\" Kennedy recorded \"Country Boy\" accompanied by His Orchestra that was released by RCA's Groove Records (Groove 4G-0106) by May 21. While credited solely to Kennedy, this song has a similar melody to \"Hound Dog\": \"'Country Boy' has a deceptively slouching flip on the 'Hound Dog' motif - this time with Tiny proclaiming proudly that he 'ain't nothing but a country boy'\". In the early 1970s Robert Loers, owner of Dutch label Redita Records, found a song with the same melody as \"Hound Dog\" called \"(You Ain't Nuttin' But a) Juicehead\" on an anonymous acetate at Select-o-Hits, the Memphis distributorship owned by Sam Phillips' brother, Tom, where Sun artifacts were stored. When Juice Head first appeared on a Redita Records LP [in 1974], it was credited to Rosco Gordon. But it's not Rosco. It simply is not him. Really. Even Rosco confirmed that. It might not even be a Memphis Recording Service demo. Just substitute the words \"Hound Dog\" for \"Juice Head\" and what have you got?", "pid": "C_b08984df4b8945a8b57479ab8e111dd4_1&C_276a724ca3564ac5998d868b062d7d5b_1&C_ea29204f4b454761a1c0df03d741b57a_1&C_5e7cf0d50bcc407cb8443f2d0cf1513a_1&C_8c447d104c414d0f8f477b0bd9c5de7e_1@0", "qid": "C_b08984df4b8945a8b57479ab8e111dd4_1_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "Rosco Gordon.", "paraphrase": "I'm sorry, but I have to tell", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The New York-based Sun Recording Corporation was virtually extinct by then, so even if anyone had noticed, no legal action was taken. The Memphis-based Sun Record Company went on to become the label that brought rock and roll music to the world, enjoying early success with Sun 181, \"Bear Cat (The Answer to Hound Dog)\" by Rufus Thomas \u2013 which also led to Sam Phillips\u2019 second major lawsuit and the record was re-issued with the phrase (The Answer to Hound Dog) deleted. Sun Records in Memphis was sold in 1969 and still operates as Sun Records under the parent company Sun Entertainment Corporation. But the use of the name \"Sun Record Company\" did not end there. One other \"Sun\" existed during a slightly later era: the Sun Record Company based in Manila. This company did not attempt to disguise its copying of the Memphis Sun labels and re-issued records released by other American labels, such as Imperial 5528, \"Poor Little Fool\" written by Eddie Cochran\u2019s fianc\u00e9e, Sharon Sheeley, which became a massive hit for Ricky Nelson in 1958. Even though Sam Phillips has died, the sun has not yet set on Sun Records. Numerous licenses have been issued to Germany\u2019s Bear Family Records, England\u2019s Charly Records, and other companies to issue and re-issue the Memphis Sun Records, some with the familiar brown on yellow label. Other companies are re-issuing Louise Massey\u2019s recordings from the Albuquerque-based Sun Record Company.", "pid": "25613569@2", "qid": "C_b08984df4b8945a8b57479ab8e111dd4_1_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "he obtained a naval appointment through the influence of Tennessee Representative Sam Houston, a family friend, in 1825, at the age of 19.", "paraphrase": "in 1825, at the age of 19, he was appointed by Representative Sam Houston, a relative of his father.", "answer_start": 929, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Maury was a descendant of the Maury family, a prominent Virginia family of Huguenot ancestry that can be traced back to 15th-century France. His grandfather (the Reverend James Maury) was an inspiring teacher to a future US president, Thomas Jefferson. Maury also had Dutch-American ancestry from the \"Minor\" family of early Virginia. He was born in 1806 in Spotsylvania County, Virginia, near Fredericksburg; his parents were Richard Maury and Diane Minor Maury. The family moved to Franklin, Tennessee, when he was five. He wanted to emulate the naval career of his older brother, Flag Lieutenant John Minor Maury, who, however, caught yellow fever after fighting pirates as an officer in the US Navy. As a result of John's painful death, Matthew's father, Richard, forbade him from joining the Navy. Maury strongly considered attending West Point to get a better education than the Navy could offer at that time, but instead, he obtained a naval appointment through the influence of Tennessee Representative Sam Houston, a family friend, in 1825, at the age of 19. Maury joined the Navy as a midshipman on board the frigate Brandywine which was carrying the Marquis de La Fayette home to France, following La Fayette's famous visit to the United States. Almost immediately, Maury began to study the seas and to record methods of navigation. One of the experiences that piqued this interest was a circumnavigation of the globe on the USS Vincennes, his assigned ship and the first US warship to travel around the world.", "pid": "C_c0b654c0395c48d1ba55c4bc29d68c06_1&C_7dc973a57ee44021bc3564f31d73ef56_1@0", "qid": "C_c0b654c0395c48d1ba55c4bc29d68c06_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "he obtained a naval appointment through the influence of Tennessee Representative Sam Houston, a family friend, in 1825, at the age of 19.", "paraphrase": "in 1825, at the age of 19, he was appointed by Representative Sam Houston, a relative of his father.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Sears Cook Walker Sears Cook Walker (March 28, 1805 \u2013 January 30, 1853) was an American astronomer. Born at Wilmington, Massachusetts son of Benjamin Walker and Susanna Cook, he graduated from Harvard University in 1825, he was a teacher till 1835, was an actuary in 1835-1845 for the Pennsylvania Company for Insurance on Lives and Granting Annuities, and then became one of several assistants at the United States Naval Observatory following orders from Superintendent Matthew Fontaine Maury. Sears C. Walker was fired by Maury for publishing United States Naval Observatory findings on the planet Neptune in a foreign nation's scientific news through the help of Joseph Henry of the Smithsonian Institution. But it was too late and Walker got personal credit for work that he was only partially involved in. In 1847 he took charge of the longitude department of the United States Coast Survey, where he was among the first to make use of the electric telegraph for the purpose of determining the difference of longitude between two stations, and he introduced the method of registering transit observations electrically by means of a chronograph. He also investigated the orbit of the newly discovered planet Neptune. He died near Cincinnati in 1853. Walker learned to read at least seven languages. Using his knowledge of German he read the work of German astronomers. The annotations in his copy of Astronomische Nachrichten show that he was interested in data reduction and computation of orbits. He was elected a member of the American Philosophical Society in 1837. His brother Timothy Walker (1802-1856) was a leader of the Ohio bar.", "pid": "762824@0", "qid": "C_c0b654c0395c48d1ba55c4bc29d68c06_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "He was born in 1806 in Spotsylvania County, Virginia, near Fredericksburg; his parents were Richard Maury and Diane Minor Maury.", "paraphrase": "his parents Richard Maury and Diane Minor Maury were born in 1806.", "answer_start": 335, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Maury was a descendant of the Maury family, a prominent Virginia family of Huguenot ancestry that can be traced back to 15th-century France. His grandfather (the Reverend James Maury) was an inspiring teacher to a future US president, Thomas Jefferson. Maury also had Dutch-American ancestry from the \"Minor\" family of early Virginia. He was born in 1806 in Spotsylvania County, Virginia, near Fredericksburg; his parents were Richard Maury and Diane Minor Maury. The family moved to Franklin, Tennessee, when he was five. He wanted to emulate the naval career of his older brother, Flag Lieutenant John Minor Maury, who, however, caught yellow fever after fighting pirates as an officer in the US Navy. As a result of John's painful death, Matthew's father, Richard, forbade him from joining the Navy. Maury strongly considered attending West Point to get a better education than the Navy could offer at that time, but instead, he obtained a naval appointment through the influence of Tennessee Representative Sam Houston, a family friend, in 1825, at the age of 19. Maury joined the Navy as a midshipman on board the frigate Brandywine which was carrying the Marquis de La Fayette home to France, following La Fayette's famous visit to the United States. Almost immediately, Maury began to study the seas and to record methods of navigation. One of the experiences that piqued this interest was a circumnavigation of the globe on the USS Vincennes, his assigned ship and the first US warship to travel around the world.", "pid": "C_c0b654c0395c48d1ba55c4bc29d68c06_1&C_7dc973a57ee44021bc3564f31d73ef56_1@0", "qid": "C_c0b654c0395c48d1ba55c4bc29d68c06_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "He was born in 1806 in Spotsylvania County, Virginia, near Fredericksburg; his parents were Richard Maury and Diane Minor Maury.", "paraphrase": "his parents Richard Maury and Diane Minor Maury were born in 1806.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "As a result of having her work including in a 1905 traveling exhibition organized by the Nashville Art Association, she received a commission in 1907 to paint the portrait of Holland Nimmons McTyeire, the Methodist bishop who convinced Cornelius Vanderbilt to endow Vanderbilt University. To work on the commission, she relocated to Nashville, Tennessee, where she remained the rest of her life - first occupying a studio on Church Street, and later one at Eighth Avenue and Broadway. She also conducted art classes in Bowling Green, Kentucky, where her circle of friends included fellow artists Frances Fowler, Sarah Peyton, and Wickliffe Covington. She also maintained a lifelong friendship with landscape painter Orlando Gray Wales, who also was raised in Allentown and also studied at the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts. Hergesheimer's most notable portraits are those of Speaker of the House Joseph W. Byrns, Sr., which hangs in the United States Capitol building, and of Commodore Matthew Fontaine Maury, which hangs in Maury Hall at the United States Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland. Hergesheimer died on June 24, 1943 in Davidson, Tennessee. Some of the major collectors of Hergesheimer's work are:", "pid": "20244295@1", "qid": "C_c0b654c0395c48d1ba55c4bc29d68c06_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Maury began to study the seas and to record methods of navigation.", "paraphrase": "Maury began to study the sea and to record the way.", "answer_start": 1277, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Maury was a descendant of the Maury family, a prominent Virginia family of Huguenot ancestry that can be traced back to 15th-century France. His grandfather (the Reverend James Maury) was an inspiring teacher to a future US president, Thomas Jefferson. Maury also had Dutch-American ancestry from the \"Minor\" family of early Virginia. He was born in 1806 in Spotsylvania County, Virginia, near Fredericksburg; his parents were Richard Maury and Diane Minor Maury. The family moved to Franklin, Tennessee, when he was five. He wanted to emulate the naval career of his older brother, Flag Lieutenant John Minor Maury, who, however, caught yellow fever after fighting pirates as an officer in the US Navy. As a result of John's painful death, Matthew's father, Richard, forbade him from joining the Navy. Maury strongly considered attending West Point to get a better education than the Navy could offer at that time, but instead, he obtained a naval appointment through the influence of Tennessee Representative Sam Houston, a family friend, in 1825, at the age of 19. Maury joined the Navy as a midshipman on board the frigate Brandywine which was carrying the Marquis de La Fayette home to France, following La Fayette's famous visit to the United States. Almost immediately, Maury began to study the seas and to record methods of navigation. One of the experiences that piqued this interest was a circumnavigation of the globe on the USS Vincennes, his assigned ship and the first US warship to travel around the world.", "pid": "C_c0b654c0395c48d1ba55c4bc29d68c06_1&C_7dc973a57ee44021bc3564f31d73ef56_1@0", "qid": "C_c0b654c0395c48d1ba55c4bc29d68c06_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Maury began to study the seas and to record methods of navigation.", "paraphrase": "Maury began to study the sea and to record the way.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "It was therefore of great importance to secure the supply of the cure. In 1860, a British expedition to South America led by Clements Markham smuggled back cinchona seeds and plants, which were introduced in several areas of British India and Sri Lanka. In India, it was planted in Ootacamund by William Graham McIvor. In Sri Lanka, it was planted in the Hakgala Botanical Garden in January 1861. James Taylor, the pioneer of tea planting in Sri Lanka, was one of the pioneers of cinchona cultivation. By 1883, about were in cultivation in Sri Lanka, with exports reaching a peak of 15 million pounds in 1886. The cultivation (initially of \"Cinchona succirubra\" and later of \"C. calisaya\") was extended through the work of George King and others into the hilly terrain of Darjeeling District of Bengal. Cinchona factories were established at Naduvattam in the Nilgiris and at Mungpoo, Darjeeling, West Bengal. Quinologists were appointed to oversee the extraction of alkaloids with John Broughton in the Nilgiris and C.H. Wood at Darjeeling. Others in the position included David Hooper and John Eliot Howard. In 1865, \"New Virginia\" and \"Carlota Colony\" were established in Mexico by Matthew Fontaine Maury, a former Confederate in the American Civil War. Postwar Confederates were enticed there by Maury, now the \"Imperial Commissioner of Immigration\" for Emperor Maximillian of Mexico, and Archduke of Habsburg. All that survives of those two colonies are the flourishing groves of \"cinchonas\" established by Maury using seeds purchased from England. These seeds were the first to be introduced into Mexico.", "pid": "99803@9", "qid": "C_c0b654c0395c48d1ba55c4bc29d68c06_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "the USS Vincennes, his assigned ship and the first US warship to travel around the world.", "paraphrase": "the USS Vincennes, the first US warship to sail around the world.", "answer_start": 1432, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Maury was a descendant of the Maury family, a prominent Virginia family of Huguenot ancestry that can be traced back to 15th-century France. His grandfather (the Reverend James Maury) was an inspiring teacher to a future US president, Thomas Jefferson. Maury also had Dutch-American ancestry from the \"Minor\" family of early Virginia. He was born in 1806 in Spotsylvania County, Virginia, near Fredericksburg; his parents were Richard Maury and Diane Minor Maury. The family moved to Franklin, Tennessee, when he was five. He wanted to emulate the naval career of his older brother, Flag Lieutenant John Minor Maury, who, however, caught yellow fever after fighting pirates as an officer in the US Navy. As a result of John's painful death, Matthew's father, Richard, forbade him from joining the Navy. Maury strongly considered attending West Point to get a better education than the Navy could offer at that time, but instead, he obtained a naval appointment through the influence of Tennessee Representative Sam Houston, a family friend, in 1825, at the age of 19. Maury joined the Navy as a midshipman on board the frigate Brandywine which was carrying the Marquis de La Fayette home to France, following La Fayette's famous visit to the United States. Almost immediately, Maury began to study the seas and to record methods of navigation. One of the experiences that piqued this interest was a circumnavigation of the globe on the USS Vincennes, his assigned ship and the first US warship to travel around the world.", "pid": "C_c0b654c0395c48d1ba55c4bc29d68c06_1&C_7dc973a57ee44021bc3564f31d73ef56_1@0", "qid": "C_c0b654c0395c48d1ba55c4bc29d68c06_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "the USS Vincennes, his assigned ship and the first US warship to travel around the world.", "paraphrase": "the USS Vincennes, the first US warship to sail around the world.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Nell Arthur Ellen Lewis \"Nell\" Arthur (\"n\u00e9e\" Herndon; August 30, 1837 \u2013 January 12, 1880) was the wife of the 21st President of the United States, Chester A. Arthur. She died of pneumonia in January 1880; her husband was elected vice-president that November. He succeeded to the presidency in September 1881 when President James Garfield was assassinated. Ellen Lewis Herndon, called \"Nell,\" was born in the town of Culpeper Court House, Virginia, the daughter of William Lewis Herndon and Frances Elizabeth Hansborough (10 October 1817 \u2013 5 April 1878). Her father was a naval officer who gained national renown in 1857 when he went down with his ship, the mail steamer \"SS Central America,\" along with more than 400 passengers and crew. It was the largest ever loss of life in a commercial shipping disaster at the time. Herndon had safely evacuated 152 women and children to another vessel during the severe hurricane off Cape Hatteras, but his ship could not be saved. Nell was 20 when her father died. One of her father's cousins was Matthew Fontaine Maury, another notable naval officer and explorer. Nell and future 21st U.S. President Chester A. Arthur were introduced in 1856 by her cousin Dabney Herndon Maury, a friend of Arthur, in New York City. Arthur proposed to her on the porch of the U.S. Hotel in Saratoga Springs, New York after a brief courtship. Arthur, aged 30, married Herndon, aged 22, on October 25, 1859, at Calvary Episcopal Church in New York City. The day was her father's birthdate. Arthur, who was from rural Vermont, is said to have learned refined dressing while at Union College in upstate New York, where he was in the debating society, and the ways of high society from her socially prominent family.", "pid": "650148@0", "qid": "C_c0b654c0395c48d1ba55c4bc29d68c06_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "the first US warship to travel around the world.", "paraphrase": "the first ship to travel around the world.", "answer_start": 1473, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Maury was a descendant of the Maury family, a prominent Virginia family of Huguenot ancestry that can be traced back to 15th-century France. His grandfather (the Reverend James Maury) was an inspiring teacher to a future US president, Thomas Jefferson. Maury also had Dutch-American ancestry from the \"Minor\" family of early Virginia. He was born in 1806 in Spotsylvania County, Virginia, near Fredericksburg; his parents were Richard Maury and Diane Minor Maury. The family moved to Franklin, Tennessee, when he was five. He wanted to emulate the naval career of his older brother, Flag Lieutenant John Minor Maury, who, however, caught yellow fever after fighting pirates as an officer in the US Navy. As a result of John's painful death, Matthew's father, Richard, forbade him from joining the Navy. Maury strongly considered attending West Point to get a better education than the Navy could offer at that time, but instead, he obtained a naval appointment through the influence of Tennessee Representative Sam Houston, a family friend, in 1825, at the age of 19. Maury joined the Navy as a midshipman on board the frigate Brandywine which was carrying the Marquis de La Fayette home to France, following La Fayette's famous visit to the United States. Almost immediately, Maury began to study the seas and to record methods of navigation. One of the experiences that piqued this interest was a circumnavigation of the globe on the USS Vincennes, his assigned ship and the first US warship to travel around the world.", "pid": "C_c0b654c0395c48d1ba55c4bc29d68c06_1&C_7dc973a57ee44021bc3564f31d73ef56_1@0", "qid": "C_c0b654c0395c48d1ba55c4bc29d68c06_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "the first US warship to travel around the world.", "paraphrase": "the first ship to travel around the world.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "USS \"Edsall\" (DD-219) sunk by Japanese warships south of Java, Netherlands East Indies, 1 March 1942. USS \"Evans\" (DD-552) seriously damaged by four \"kamikaze\" aircraft, 11 May 1945, off Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, and not repaired after the end of the war. USS \"Glennon\" (DD-620) sunk by a mine and gunfire from German shore batteries off Quineville, Normandy, France, 10 June 1944. USS \"Gwin\" (DD-433) sunk after being torpedoed by Japanese destroyers in Kula Gulf, Solomon Islands, 13 July 1943. USS \"Haggard\" (DD-555) seriously damaged by \"kamikaze\" aircraft, 29 April 1945, off Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, and not repaired after the end of the war. USS \"Halligan\" (DD-584) sunk after striking a mine off Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, 26 March 1945. USS \"Hammann\" (DD-412) sunk after being torpedoed by the Japanese submarine I-168 north-east of Midway Island, 6 June 1942. USS \"Henley\" (DD-391) sunk after being torpedoed by the Japanese submarine RO-108 off Cape Cretin, New Guinea, 3 October 1943. USS \"Hoel\" (DD-533) sunk by Japanese warships off Samar, Philippine Islands, 25 October 1944. USS \"Hugh W. Hadley\" (DD-774) seriously damaged by an aircraft bomb and two \"kamikaze\" aircraft, 11 May 1945, off Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, and not repaired after the end of the war. USS \"Hull\" (DD-350) foundered during a typhoon in the Philippine Sea, 18 December 1944.", "pid": "43337801@4", "qid": "C_c0b654c0395c48d1ba55c4bc29d68c06_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Their first recording under Cooke's leadership was the song \"Jesus Gave Me Water\" in 1951.", "paraphrase": "in 1951, they recorded \"Jesus gave me water.\"", "answer_start": 1136, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Cooke was born Samuel Cook in Clarksdale, Mississippi, in 1931. In 1957 he added an \"e\" at the end of his name to signify a new start to his life. He was the fifth of eight children of the Rev. Charles Cook, a minister in the Church of Christ (Holiness), and his wife, Annie Mae. One of his younger brothers, L.C. (1932-2017), later became a member of the doo-wop band Johnny Keyes and the Magnificents. The family moved to Chicago in 1933. Cooke attended Doolittle Elementary and Wendell Phillips Academy High School in Chicago, the same school that Nat \"King\" Cole had attended a few years earlier. Sam Cooke began his career with his siblings in a group called the Singing Children when he was six years old. He first became known as lead singer with the Highway QC's when he was a teenager, having joined the group at the age of 14. During this time, Cooke befriended fellow gospel singer and neighbor Lou Rawls, who sang in a rival gospel group. In 1950, Cooke replaced gospel tenor R. H. Harris as lead singer of the gospel group the Soul Stirrers, founded by Harris, who had signed with Specialty Records on behalf of the group. Their first recording under Cooke's leadership was the song \"Jesus Gave Me Water\" in 1951. They also recorded the gospel songs \"Peace in the Valley\", \"How Far Am I from Canaan? \", \"Jesus Paid the Debt\" and \"One More River\", among many others, some of which he wrote. Cooke was often credited for bringing gospel music to the attention of a younger crowd of listeners, mainly girls who would rush to the stage when the Soul Stirrers hit the stage just to get a glimpse of Cooke.", "pid": "C_147dbb432f8042b3bac2bf27d9841622_1&C_abb1644882014e6a8ad20ba3a18db2a4_1&C_59819786737a43a8835750dd948f0167_1@0", "qid": "C_147dbb432f8042b3bac2bf27d9841622_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Their first recording under Cooke's leadership was the song \"Jesus Gave Me Water\" in 1951.", "paraphrase": "in 1951, they recorded \"Jesus gave me water.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "This research led to the publication in 2002 of a biography, \"Billy Mitchell\" (Lynne Rienner Press). At the same time Cooke came in contact with British historians who had a major scholarly interest in the Great War. This association with the British scholars, Peter Liddle, Hugh Cecil, and Ian Whitehead, resulted in the publication of a number of co-authored books. Cooke contributed chapters to \"Facing Armageddon\" (Pen and Sword, 1996), and \"At the Eleventh Hour\" (Penn and Sword, 1998). In 2000 Cooke contributed two chapters to the two-volume \"The Great World War, 1914 - 1945\" (HarperCollins). While working with British historians, Cooke continued a relation with the military historian David Zabecki. Cooke wrote eleven entries for \"Zabecki\u2019s World War II in Europe: An Encyclopedia\" (Garland, 1999) and contributed a chapter entitled \u201cJames Guthrie Harbord: Pershing\u2019s Chief of Staff\u201d in Zabecki\u2019s two-volume \"Chief of Staff\" (Naval Institute Press, 2008). Continuing this growing interest in World War II, Cooke became associated with The Second World War Experience Centre in Horsforth, Leeds, West Yorkshire, and published five articles in the journal \"Everyone\u2019s War\". He maintains a close working relationship with the Centre, focusing on the building of the American archival portion. Cooke edited a reprinting of the classic World War I memoir by Martin Hogan, \"The Shamrock Battalion in the Great War (1919)\" (University of Missouri Press, 2007). In 2009, his book, \"Chewing Gum, Candy Bars, and Beer: The Army PX in World War II\" (University of Missouri Press) was published. In 1995, Cooke retired from the Mississippi Army National Guard and was placed on the retired list with the rank of brigadier general.", "pid": "25053011@4", "qid": "C_147dbb432f8042b3bac2bf27d9841622_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Sam Cooke began his career with his siblings in a group called the Singing Children when he was six years old.", "paraphrase": "when he was six, Sam Cooke began singing with his brothers.", "answer_start": 601, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Cooke was born Samuel Cook in Clarksdale, Mississippi, in 1931. In 1957 he added an \"e\" at the end of his name to signify a new start to his life. He was the fifth of eight children of the Rev. Charles Cook, a minister in the Church of Christ (Holiness), and his wife, Annie Mae. One of his younger brothers, L.C. (1932-2017), later became a member of the doo-wop band Johnny Keyes and the Magnificents. The family moved to Chicago in 1933. Cooke attended Doolittle Elementary and Wendell Phillips Academy High School in Chicago, the same school that Nat \"King\" Cole had attended a few years earlier. Sam Cooke began his career with his siblings in a group called the Singing Children when he was six years old. He first became known as lead singer with the Highway QC's when he was a teenager, having joined the group at the age of 14. During this time, Cooke befriended fellow gospel singer and neighbor Lou Rawls, who sang in a rival gospel group. In 1950, Cooke replaced gospel tenor R. H. Harris as lead singer of the gospel group the Soul Stirrers, founded by Harris, who had signed with Specialty Records on behalf of the group. Their first recording under Cooke's leadership was the song \"Jesus Gave Me Water\" in 1951. They also recorded the gospel songs \"Peace in the Valley\", \"How Far Am I from Canaan? \", \"Jesus Paid the Debt\" and \"One More River\", among many others, some of which he wrote. Cooke was often credited for bringing gospel music to the attention of a younger crowd of listeners, mainly girls who would rush to the stage when the Soul Stirrers hit the stage just to get a glimpse of Cooke.", "pid": "C_147dbb432f8042b3bac2bf27d9841622_1&C_abb1644882014e6a8ad20ba3a18db2a4_1&C_59819786737a43a8835750dd948f0167_1@0", "qid": "C_147dbb432f8042b3bac2bf27d9841622_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Sam Cooke began his career with his siblings in a group called the Singing Children when he was six years old.", "paraphrase": "when he was six, Sam Cooke began singing with his brothers.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Eric Clapton, Elton John, K.D. Lang and The Sugababes are amongst the artists who recorded \"Lead Me On\". His best-known song \"Love T.K.O.\" has been recorded by many artists, including Boz Scaggs, Teddy Pendergrass, Bette Midler and Michael McDonald. \"Teardrops\" has been covered by Lulu and by Joss Stone. Womack became the second husband of Motown singer Mary Wells in 1967; they divorced in 1977. Cecil later married Linda Cooke, the daughter of Sam Cooke. This created an interesting family tree because Cecil's brother Bobby Womack had married Sam Cooke's widow Barbara Campbell in 1965, after Cooke's death. Cecil and Linda had seven children together, and had homes in Africa and Thailand. After 1994, Womack was known professionally and personally by the name Zekkariyas. Zekkariyas spent his final years traveling the world with his wife and children, using his time to explore his African heritage, spirituality, and knowledge of the continent as well as making music. He died of unknown causes in Johannesburg, South Africa, on January 25, 2013, at age 65.", "pid": "3386587@2", "qid": "C_147dbb432f8042b3bac2bf27d9841622_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Their first recording under Cooke's leadership was the song \"Jesus Gave Me Water\" in 1951. They also recorded the gospel songs", "paraphrase": "in 1951, they recorded the hymn \"Jesus gave me water.\"", "answer_start": 1136, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Cooke was born Samuel Cook in Clarksdale, Mississippi, in 1931. In 1957 he added an \"e\" at the end of his name to signify a new start to his life. He was the fifth of eight children of the Rev. Charles Cook, a minister in the Church of Christ (Holiness), and his wife, Annie Mae. One of his younger brothers, L.C. (1932-2017), later became a member of the doo-wop band Johnny Keyes and the Magnificents. The family moved to Chicago in 1933. Cooke attended Doolittle Elementary and Wendell Phillips Academy High School in Chicago, the same school that Nat \"King\" Cole had attended a few years earlier. Sam Cooke began his career with his siblings in a group called the Singing Children when he was six years old. He first became known as lead singer with the Highway QC's when he was a teenager, having joined the group at the age of 14. During this time, Cooke befriended fellow gospel singer and neighbor Lou Rawls, who sang in a rival gospel group. In 1950, Cooke replaced gospel tenor R. H. Harris as lead singer of the gospel group the Soul Stirrers, founded by Harris, who had signed with Specialty Records on behalf of the group. Their first recording under Cooke's leadership was the song \"Jesus Gave Me Water\" in 1951. They also recorded the gospel songs \"Peace in the Valley\", \"How Far Am I from Canaan? \", \"Jesus Paid the Debt\" and \"One More River\", among many others, some of which he wrote. Cooke was often credited for bringing gospel music to the attention of a younger crowd of listeners, mainly girls who would rush to the stage when the Soul Stirrers hit the stage just to get a glimpse of Cooke.", "pid": "C_147dbb432f8042b3bac2bf27d9841622_1&C_abb1644882014e6a8ad20ba3a18db2a4_1&C_59819786737a43a8835750dd948f0167_1@0", "qid": "C_147dbb432f8042b3bac2bf27d9841622_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Their first recording under Cooke's leadership was the song \"Jesus Gave Me Water\" in 1951. They also recorded the gospel songs", "paraphrase": "in 1951, they recorded the hymn \"Jesus gave me water.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Mr. Soul (Sam Cooke album) Mr. Soul is the eleventh studio album by American singer-songwriter Sam Cooke. Produced by Hugo & Luigi, the album was released in February 1963 in the United States by RCA Victor. The album was remastered in 2011 as a part of \"The RCA Albums Collection\". All songs arranged and conducted by Horace Ott, except \"Nothing Can Change This Love\" conducted by Ren\u00e9 Hall. All credits adapted from \"The RCA Albums Collection\" (2011) liner notes.", "pid": "42075400@0", "qid": "C_147dbb432f8042b3bac2bf27d9841622_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "In 1957 he added an \"e\" at the end of his name to signify a new start to his life.", "paraphrase": "he added an \"e\" in 1957 to indicate a new beginning.", "answer_start": 64, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Cooke was born Samuel Cook in Clarksdale, Mississippi, in 1931. In 1957 he added an \"e\" at the end of his name to signify a new start to his life. He was the fifth of eight children of the Rev. Charles Cook, a minister in the Church of Christ (Holiness), and his wife, Annie Mae. One of his younger brothers, L.C. (1932-2017), later became a member of the doo-wop band Johnny Keyes and the Magnificents. The family moved to Chicago in 1933. Cooke attended Doolittle Elementary and Wendell Phillips Academy High School in Chicago, the same school that Nat \"King\" Cole had attended a few years earlier. Sam Cooke began his career with his siblings in a group called the Singing Children when he was six years old. He first became known as lead singer with the Highway QC's when he was a teenager, having joined the group at the age of 14. During this time, Cooke befriended fellow gospel singer and neighbor Lou Rawls, who sang in a rival gospel group. In 1950, Cooke replaced gospel tenor R. H. Harris as lead singer of the gospel group the Soul Stirrers, founded by Harris, who had signed with Specialty Records on behalf of the group. Their first recording under Cooke's leadership was the song \"Jesus Gave Me Water\" in 1951. They also recorded the gospel songs \"Peace in the Valley\", \"How Far Am I from Canaan? \", \"Jesus Paid the Debt\" and \"One More River\", among many others, some of which he wrote. Cooke was often credited for bringing gospel music to the attention of a younger crowd of listeners, mainly girls who would rush to the stage when the Soul Stirrers hit the stage just to get a glimpse of Cooke.", "pid": "C_147dbb432f8042b3bac2bf27d9841622_1&C_abb1644882014e6a8ad20ba3a18db2a4_1&C_59819786737a43a8835750dd948f0167_1@0", "qid": "C_147dbb432f8042b3bac2bf27d9841622_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "In 1957 he added an \"e\" at the end of his name to signify a new start to his life.", "paraphrase": "he added an \"e\" in 1957 to indicate a new beginning.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Although Linda and Cecil were close, particularly after her father's death in 1964, he married singer Mary Wells in 1967 and wrote material for her, including the hit \"The Doctor\", released on Jubilee Records. They had three children, and he managed her career until their break-up in 1977. Linda Cooke also worked as a songwriter, co-writing Bobby Womack's \"Woman's Gotta Have It.\" Bobby Womack was her stepfather, having married Sam Cooke's widow, Barbara. Cecil Womack and Mary Wells divorced in 1977, and he and Linda married shortly afterwards. In 1983, Cecil and Linda began performing and recording together as Womack & Womack, and released a successful album, \"Love Wars\" produced by Stewart Levine on Elektra Records. The first single from the album, \"T.K.O.\", reached the \"Billboard\" R&B chart; the next single, \"Love Wars\", reached no.14 on the UK singles chart in early 1984, and the third single from the album, \"Baby I'm Scared Of You\", was successful in both the US (no. 25, R&B chart) and the UK (no. 72). As with most of the tracks they recorded together, the songs were written by the pair. Drawing from their own, convoluted, personal experiences, Cecil and Linda, knowing each other since childhood, were experts at capturing the trials, travails and tribulations of love. Their next album, the self-produced \"Radio M.U.S.C. Man,\" released in 1986, included songs which Sam Cooke had started to write and which Cecil and Linda completed, along with a cover of the Beatles' \" Here Comes The Sun\".", "pid": "13180305@1", "qid": "C_147dbb432f8042b3bac2bf27d9841622_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Laurel and Hardy signed a contract at 20th Century Fox to make ten films over five years.", "paraphrase": "the Fox film studio signed a contract with Laurel and Hardy for ten films.", "answer_start": 9, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1941, Laurel and Hardy signed a contract at 20th Century Fox to make ten films over five years. During the war years, their work became more standardised and less successful, though The Bullfighters and Jitterbugs did receive some praise. In 1947, Laurel returned to England when he and Hardy went on a six-week tour of the United Kingdom, and the duo were mobbed wherever they went. Laurel's homecoming to Ulverston took place in May, and the duo were greeted by thousands of fans outside the Coronation Hall. The Evening Mail noted: \"Oliver Hardy remarked to our reporter that Stan had talked about Ulverston for the past 22 years and he thought he had to see it.\" The tour included a Royal Command Performance for King George VI and Queen Elizabeth in London. The success of the tour led them to spend the next seven years touring the UK and Europe. Around this time, Stan found out that he had diabetes, so he encouraged Ollie to find solo projects and he did, taking parts in John Wayne and Bing Crosby films. In 1950, Laurel and Hardy were invited to France to make a feature film. The film was a disaster, a Franco-Italian co-production titled Atoll K. (The film was entitled Utopia in the US and Robinson Crusoeland in the UK.) Both stars were noticeably ill during the filming. Upon returning to the United States, they spent most of their time recovering. In 1952, Laurel and Hardy toured Europe successfully, and they returned in 1953 for another tour of the continent. During this tour, Laurel fell ill and was unable to perform for several weeks. In May 1954, Hardy had a heart attack and cancelled the tour. In 1955, they were planning to do a television series called Laurel and Hardy's Fabulous Fables based on children's stories.", "pid": "C_6c3e4d4f35684c3981231a9b77fec7d9_1&C_c23860af2294497ebab7a4d20dad0811_1&C_b3b119b9d88b4f6c9249f6e09400ca8a_1&C_7fd6193ee8cc4671a96d5c705940ce70_1@0", "qid": "C_6c3e4d4f35684c3981231a9b77fec7d9_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Laurel and Hardy signed a contract at 20th Century Fox to make ten films over five years.", "paraphrase": "the Fox film studio signed a contract with Laurel and Hardy for ten films.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Bellboy The Bellboy is a 1960 American comedy film written, produced, directed by and starring Jerry Lewis. It was released on July 20, 1960 by Paramount Pictures and marked Lewis's directorial debut. A studio executive (Jack Kruschen in an uncredited role) introduces the movie, explaining that it has no plot, but simply shows Stanley the hotel bellboy (played by Lewis) getting into one ridiculous situation after another (via a series of blackout gags), and that the movie is \"so funny\" before breaking out into hysterical laughter. Stanley does not speak, except at the very end of the movie. Lewis also appears in a speaking role playing himself escorted by a large entourage. Milton Berle was in town performing at another hotel while Lewis was shooting the picture and agreed to make an appearance as himself and in a dual role as another bellboy. Comedian (and future co-writer with Lewis on many of Jerry's subsequent films) Bill Richmond does several cameos as Stan Laurel. Professional golfer Cary Middlecoff, the \"Golf Doctor,\" appeared as himself. Lewis also appears as a fictional version of himself (credited in the opening credits as \"Joe Levitch\", which is his birth name). Principal photography took place from February 8 to March 5, 1960 and marked Jerry Lewis's debut as a director. Filming took place at the Fontainebleau Hotel in Miami Beach, Florida; Lewis would film during the day and perform in the nightclub at night. Before he began, Lewis consulted his friend Stan Laurel about the script. Since Laurel had worked in silent films and was a master of English pantomime, he offered suggestions. It is unknown if Lewis used any of Laurel's ideas in the production. But it is believed Lewis paid homage to the comic by naming his character 'Stanley' after him.", "pid": "4910570@0", "qid": "C_6c3e4d4f35684c3981231a9b77fec7d9_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "In 1941,", "paraphrase": "in 1941, he was a prisoner of", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1941, Laurel and Hardy signed a contract at 20th Century Fox to make ten films over five years. During the war years, their work became more standardised and less successful, though The Bullfighters and Jitterbugs did receive some praise. In 1947, Laurel returned to England when he and Hardy went on a six-week tour of the United Kingdom, and the duo were mobbed wherever they went. Laurel's homecoming to Ulverston took place in May, and the duo were greeted by thousands of fans outside the Coronation Hall. The Evening Mail noted: \"Oliver Hardy remarked to our reporter that Stan had talked about Ulverston for the past 22 years and he thought he had to see it.\" The tour included a Royal Command Performance for King George VI and Queen Elizabeth in London. The success of the tour led them to spend the next seven years touring the UK and Europe. Around this time, Stan found out that he had diabetes, so he encouraged Ollie to find solo projects and he did, taking parts in John Wayne and Bing Crosby films. In 1950, Laurel and Hardy were invited to France to make a feature film. The film was a disaster, a Franco-Italian co-production titled Atoll K. (The film was entitled Utopia in the US and Robinson Crusoeland in the UK.) Both stars were noticeably ill during the filming. Upon returning to the United States, they spent most of their time recovering. In 1952, Laurel and Hardy toured Europe successfully, and they returned in 1953 for another tour of the continent. During this tour, Laurel fell ill and was unable to perform for several weeks. In May 1954, Hardy had a heart attack and cancelled the tour. In 1955, they were planning to do a television series called Laurel and Hardy's Fabulous Fables based on children's stories.", "pid": "C_6c3e4d4f35684c3981231a9b77fec7d9_1&C_c23860af2294497ebab7a4d20dad0811_1&C_b3b119b9d88b4f6c9249f6e09400ca8a_1&C_7fd6193ee8cc4671a96d5c705940ce70_1@0", "qid": "C_6c3e4d4f35684c3981231a9b77fec7d9_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "In 1941,", "paraphrase": "in 1941, he was a prisoner of", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Despite the fact that the final shooting script was written by Hill and Giler, the Writers Guild of America awarded O'Bannon sole credit for the screenplay. Despite these rewrites, 20th Century Fox did not express confidence in financing a science-fiction film. However, after the success of \"Star Wars\" in 1977 the studio's interest in the genre rose substantially. According to Carroll: \"When \"Star Wars\" came out and was the extraordinary hit that it was, suddenly science fiction became the hot genre.\" O'Bannon recalled that \"They wanted to follow through on \"Star Wars\", and they wanted to follow through fast, and the only spaceship script they had sitting on their desk was \"Alien\"\". \" Alien\" was greenlit by 20th Century Fox, with an initial budget of $4.2 million. \" Alien\" was funded by North Americans, but made by 20th Century-Fox's British production subsidiary. O'Bannon had originally assumed that he would direct \"Alien\", but 20th Century Fox instead asked Hill to direct. Hill declined due to other film commitments, as well as not being comfortable with the level of visual effects that would be required. Peter Yates, Jack Clayton, and Robert Aldrich were considered for the task, but O'Bannon, Shusett, and the Brandywine team felt that these directors would not take the film seriously and would instead treat it as a B monster movie. Giler, Hill, and Carroll had been impressed by Ridley Scott's debut feature film \"The Duellists\" (1977) and made an offer to him to direct \"Alien\", which Scott quickly accepted. Scott created detailed storyboards for the film in London, which impressed 20th Century Fox enough to double the film's budget.", "pid": "23487440@7", "qid": "C_6c3e4d4f35684c3981231a9b77fec7d9_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Indianapolis, Indiana.", "paraphrase": "I'm in Indianapolis, Indiana, I'm in", "answer_start": 51, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Kurt Vonnegut Jr. was born on November 11, 1922 in Indianapolis, Indiana. He was the youngest of three children of Kurt Vonnegut Sr. and his wife Edith (nee Lieber). His older siblings were Bernard (born 1914) and Alice (born 1917). Vonnegut was descended from German immigrants who settled in the United States in the mid-19th century; his patrilineal great-grandfather, Clemens Vonnegut of Westphalia, Germany, settled in Indianapolis and founded the Vonnegut Hardware Company. Kurt's father, and his father before him, Bernard, were architects; the architecture firm under Kurt Sr. designed such buildings as Das Deutsche Haus (now called \"The Athenaeum\"), the Indiana headquarters of the Bell Telephone Company, and the Fletcher Trust Building. Vonnegut's mother was born into Indianapolis high society, as her family, the Liebers, were among the wealthiest in the city, their fortune derived from ownership of a successful brewery. Although both of Vonnegut's parents were fluent German speakers, the ill feeling toward that country during and after World War I caused the Vonneguts to abandon that culture to show their American patriotism. Thus, they did not teach their youngest son German or introduce him to German literature and tradition, leaving him feeling \"ignorant and rootless.\" Vonnegut later credited Ida Young, his family's African-American cook and housekeeper for the first 10 years of his life, for raising him and giving him values. \"[She] gave me decent moral instruction and was exceedingly nice to me. So she was as great an influence on me as anybody.\" Vonnegut described Young as \"humane and wise\", adding that \"the compassionate, forgiving aspects of [his] beliefs\" came from her.", "pid": "C_08ac5af3e4c84d06bf63af92edcaaa81_1@0", "qid": "C_08ac5af3e4c84d06bf63af92edcaaa81_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Indianapolis, Indiana.", "paraphrase": "I'm in Indianapolis, Indiana, I'm in", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The same day that Kurt loses, his father wins a special congressional election against Sue. In \"The First Time\", Kurt and Blaine discuss whether or not to have sex. When Blaine goes to Dalton to invite the Warblers to see him in \"West Side Story\", he is pursued by a new warbler Sebastian Smythe (Grant Gustin). Sebastian convinces Kurt and Blaine to go with him to a local gay bar\u2014he supplies the fake IDs\u2014and spends half the night dancing with Blaine. When they leave, a drunk and aroused Blaine urges Kurt to have sex with him in the back seat of the car. Kurt refuses, and Blaine walks home. He later tells Kurt that he was just nervous about the possibility of their first time, and that he cares nothing for Sebastian. They kiss onstage in the empty auditorium, and Kurt proposes that they go over to Blaine's house for the night, where they have sex together for the first time. In the episode \"Michael\", New Directions and the Warblers compete for the right to perform Michael Jackson's music at Regionals by singing his song \"Bad\". Sebastian, who has been unsuccessful in his attempts to steal Blaine from Kurt, throws a slushie laced with rock salt at Kurt, but Blaine jumps in front of Kurt and is badly injured by it; the cornea in his right eye is deeply scratched and requires surgery. Neither group ultimately uses Jackson's music at Regionals, and New Directions wins the competition. Later, Kurt succeeds in becoming a finalist for NYADA, as does Rachel. In \"Dance with Somebody\", Kurt feels that Blaine has been distant, and confides in a boy named Chandler he meets at the local music store. The two hit it off instantly with their common interest of moving to New York after high school. Kurt begins texting Chandler quite often soon after that.", "pid": "24189541@9", "qid": "C_08ac5af3e4c84d06bf63af92edcaaa81_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "He was the youngest of three children of Kurt Vonnegut Sr. and his wife Edith", "paraphrase": "the youngest of Kurt Vonnegut's three children.", "answer_start": 74, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Kurt Vonnegut Jr. was born on November 11, 1922 in Indianapolis, Indiana. He was the youngest of three children of Kurt Vonnegut Sr. and his wife Edith (nee Lieber). His older siblings were Bernard (born 1914) and Alice (born 1917). Vonnegut was descended from German immigrants who settled in the United States in the mid-19th century; his patrilineal great-grandfather, Clemens Vonnegut of Westphalia, Germany, settled in Indianapolis and founded the Vonnegut Hardware Company. Kurt's father, and his father before him, Bernard, were architects; the architecture firm under Kurt Sr. designed such buildings as Das Deutsche Haus (now called \"The Athenaeum\"), the Indiana headquarters of the Bell Telephone Company, and the Fletcher Trust Building. Vonnegut's mother was born into Indianapolis high society, as her family, the Liebers, were among the wealthiest in the city, their fortune derived from ownership of a successful brewery. Although both of Vonnegut's parents were fluent German speakers, the ill feeling toward that country during and after World War I caused the Vonneguts to abandon that culture to show their American patriotism. Thus, they did not teach their youngest son German or introduce him to German literature and tradition, leaving him feeling \"ignorant and rootless.\" Vonnegut later credited Ida Young, his family's African-American cook and housekeeper for the first 10 years of his life, for raising him and giving him values. \"[She] gave me decent moral instruction and was exceedingly nice to me. So she was as great an influence on me as anybody.\" Vonnegut described Young as \"humane and wise\", adding that \"the compassionate, forgiving aspects of [his] beliefs\" came from her.", "pid": "C_08ac5af3e4c84d06bf63af92edcaaa81_1@0", "qid": "C_08ac5af3e4c84d06bf63af92edcaaa81_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "He was the youngest of three children of Kurt Vonnegut Sr. and his wife Edith", "paraphrase": "the youngest of Kurt Vonnegut's three children.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Murphy also discussed how he met Kurt Vonnegut, one of his literary heroes. When he had mentioned the show and its premise to Vonnegut, the author suggested that even people who work hard on bad films deserve some respect. Murphy then invited Vonnegut to dine with his group, which Vonnegut declined, claiming that he had other plans. When Murphy and friends ate later that night, he saw Vonnegut dining alone in the same restaurant, and remarked that he had been \"faced...but \"nicely\" faced\" by one of his literary heroes. Dark Horse Comics announced on February 16, 2017 that it had planned a \"MST3K\" comic book series that was set for initial release in 2017. In June 2018, Dark Horse affirmed that the six-issue series will launch in September 2018, which will feature Jonah and the bots riffing on public domain comic books. The first comic was released on September 12, 2018 and it focuses on Jonah and the Bots trying to get out of comics while trying to save Crow when he started to become a monster in the pages of Horrific. Hodgson is overseeing the writing. The first \"MST3K\" live event was held on June 5 and 6, 1989 at the Comedy Gallery in Minneapolis. Jim Mallon served as the emcee of the event that featured stand-up sets by Joel, Josh Weinstein, and Trace Beaulieu. A Q&A session about the show was conducted, and the show's original pilot was shown. The robots and various props were on display for attendees to see. The first live riffing event, called \"MST Alive!\" was held at the Uptown Theater in Minneapolis on July 11, 1992.", "pid": "20840@27", "qid": "C_08ac5af3e4c84d06bf63af92edcaaa81_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Vonnegut was placed in a public school, called Public School No. 43,", "paraphrase": "Vonnegut was sent to a public school, called Public School 43.", "answer_start": 447, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The financial security and social prosperity that the Vonneguts once enjoyed were destroyed in a matter of years. The Liebers's brewery was closed in 1921 after the advent of Prohibition in the United States. When the Great Depression hit, few people could afford to build, causing clients at Kurt Sr.'s architectural firm to become scarce. Vonnegut's brother and sister had finished their primary and secondary educations in private schools, but Vonnegut was placed in a public school, called Public School No. 43, now known as the James Whitcomb Riley School. He was not bothered by this, but both his parents were affected deeply by their economic misfortune. His father withdrew from normal life and became what Vonnegut called a \"dreamy artist\". His mother became depressed, withdrawn, bitter, and abusive. She labored to regain the family's wealth and status, and Vonnegut said she expressed hatred \"as corrosive as hydrochloric acid\" for her husband. Edith Vonnegut forayed into writing and tried to sell short stories to magazines like Collier's and The Saturday Evening Post with no success.", "pid": "C_08ac5af3e4c84d06bf63af92edcaaa81_1@1", "qid": "C_08ac5af3e4c84d06bf63af92edcaaa81_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Vonnegut was placed in a public school, called Public School No. 43,", "paraphrase": "Vonnegut was sent to a public school, called Public School 43.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The experiment was easily replicated, and he explored the temperature gradient to establish the \u221240 \u00b0C limit for liquid water. Within the month, Schaefer's colleague, the atmospheric scientist Dr. Bernard Vonnegut was credited with discovering another method for \"seeding\" super-cooled cloud water. Vonnegut accomplished his discovery at the desk, looking up information in a basic chemistry text and then tinkering with silver and iodide chemicals to produce silver iodide. Together with Professor Henry Chessin, SUNY Albany, a crystallographer, he co-authored a publication in \"Science\" and received a patent in 1975. Both methods were adopted for use in cloud seeding during 1946 while working for GE in the state of New York. Schaefer's method altered a cloud's heat budget; Vonnegut's altered formative crystal structure, an ingenious property related to a good match in lattice constant between the two types of crystal. (The crystallography of ice later played a role in Vonnegut's brother Kurt Vonnegut's novel \"Cat's Cradle\"). The first attempt to modify natural clouds in the field through \"cloud seeding\" began during a flight that began in upstate New York on 13 November 1946. Schaefer was able to cause snow to fall near Mount Greylock in western Massachusetts, after he dumped six pounds of dry ice into the target cloud from a plane after a 60-mile easterly chase from the Schenectady County Airport. Dry ice and silver iodide agents are effective in changing the physical chemistry of super-cooled clouds, thus useful in augmentation of winter snowfall over mountains and under certain conditions, in lightning and hail suppression.", "pid": "449660@5", "qid": "C_08ac5af3e4c84d06bf63af92edcaaa81_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "wrist injury.", "paraphrase": "he had a broken wrist. He had a", "answer_start": 129, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "A succession of injuries hindered Safin's progress throughout his career. In 2003, he missed the majority of the season due to a wrist injury. During the 2005 clay-court season, Safin suffered a knee injury, which he played through all the way up to Wimbledon with the help of pain killers and anti-inflammatories. Safin was subsequently defeated in the early rounds of each of the seven tournaments he played between the Australian Open and the French Open, culminating in an early round defeat at the French Open. Safin made a surprise finals appearance at the Wimbledon tune-up tournament in Halle on grass. He lost the final narrowly to the defending champion, Federer. He only played one tournament in the summer hard-court season, in Cincinnati, where he lost in the quarterfinals to Robby Ginepri. He also missed the Tennis Masters Cup. Injuries continued to bother Safin in 2006. Although Safin made appearances at the 2006 ATP Masters tournaments at Indian Wells, Miami, Monte Carlo, Rome and Hamburg, his ranking plummeted to as low as No. 104. He began to recover in time for the 2006 US Open, in which Safin defeated Argentine David Nalbandian, who was then world No. 4 in a riveting second-round match. Safin then lost in the fourth round to former world No. 2 German Tommy Haas, also in a fifth-set tiebreaker. Positive performances at the Thailand Open, where he was narrowly edged out by No. 7 seed, James Blake, and the Kremlin Cup in Moscow, the first all-Russian final at that event, losing to compatriot, Ukrainian-born Nikolay Davydenko, marked Safin's recovery.", "pid": "C_e8c6dc8434d749228e0e54d0c5f2cd77_0&C_541f7e481e9b458a80ab8ea6348a5118_0@0", "qid": "C_541f7e481e9b458a80ab8ea6348a5118_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "wrist injury.", "paraphrase": "he had a broken wrist. He had a", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Dinara Safina Dinara Mubinovna Safina (; , born April 27, 1986 in Moscow) is a Russian former world No. 1 tennis player. Safina was runner-up in singles at the 2008 French Open, 2009 Australian Open, and the 2009 French Open, falling to Ana Ivanovic, Serena Williams, and Svetlana Kuznetsova, respectively. She had success at Grand Slam events in women's doubles by winning the 2007 US Open with Nathalie Dechy. She also won the Olympic silver medal in women's singles at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. Safina retired in 2014 after a lengthy absence from the tour since 2011 due to an ongoing back injury. She is the younger sister of former world No. 1 men's player Marat Safin. The brother-sister pair are the first to both achieve No. 1 rankings. Safina was born in Moscow to Tatar parents. Her mother Rauza Islanova was her trainer when she was younger; while her father is director of the Spartak tennis club in Moscow. Her brother Marat is a former world No. 1 on the ATP Tour. Speaking of growing up in such a successful tennis family, Safina stated: \"Being the little sister in such a big tennis family is not an easy situation. Maybe that's why it took me longer to develop. My father is very competitive, but my parents didn't put pressure on me. I wanted to find my identity. I wanted to be something by myself, like being a big player by myself. So at the beginning I was putting too much pressure on myself. But then gradually I found myself, and I learned how to do better with that situation. \"", "pid": "927906@0", "qid": "C_541f7e481e9b458a80ab8ea6348a5118_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Safin suffered a knee injury,", "paraphrase": "Safin's knee injury is a little sore.", "answer_start": 178, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "A succession of injuries hindered Safin's progress throughout his career. In 2003, he missed the majority of the season due to a wrist injury. During the 2005 clay-court season, Safin suffered a knee injury, which he played through all the way up to Wimbledon with the help of pain killers and anti-inflammatories. Safin was subsequently defeated in the early rounds of each of the seven tournaments he played between the Australian Open and the French Open, culminating in an early round defeat at the French Open. Safin made a surprise finals appearance at the Wimbledon tune-up tournament in Halle on grass. He lost the final narrowly to the defending champion, Federer. He only played one tournament in the summer hard-court season, in Cincinnati, where he lost in the quarterfinals to Robby Ginepri. He also missed the Tennis Masters Cup. Injuries continued to bother Safin in 2006. Although Safin made appearances at the 2006 ATP Masters tournaments at Indian Wells, Miami, Monte Carlo, Rome and Hamburg, his ranking plummeted to as low as No. 104. He began to recover in time for the 2006 US Open, in which Safin defeated Argentine David Nalbandian, who was then world No. 4 in a riveting second-round match. Safin then lost in the fourth round to former world No. 2 German Tommy Haas, also in a fifth-set tiebreaker. Positive performances at the Thailand Open, where he was narrowly edged out by No. 7 seed, James Blake, and the Kremlin Cup in Moscow, the first all-Russian final at that event, losing to compatriot, Ukrainian-born Nikolay Davydenko, marked Safin's recovery.", "pid": "C_e8c6dc8434d749228e0e54d0c5f2cd77_0&C_541f7e481e9b458a80ab8ea6348a5118_0@0", "qid": "C_541f7e481e9b458a80ab8ea6348a5118_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Safin suffered a knee injury,", "paraphrase": "Safin's knee injury is a little sore.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Benjamin Becker 6\u20134, 6\u20133 marking Dancevic's first defeat of a top 50 player. He has followed that with a victory over No. 54 Juan Mart\u00edn del Potro 3\u20136, 7\u20136, 6\u20134. He then defeated Igor Kunitsyn in a rain-delayed match that finished almost 9 hours after it began 6\u20134, 7\u20136. He has become the first Canadian to reach the semifinals of a top-level ATP tournament since S\u00e9bastien Lareau did so in February 2001. He followed that up with the biggest win of his career to date, by far, beating World No. 5 Andy Roddick 6\u20134, 7\u20136, to reach the finals. He became the first Canadian to reach an ATP final since Greg Rusedski did so in 1995 (before Rusedski changed his citizenship to that of Great Britain.) He then lost in the finals to No. 3 seed Dmitry Tursunov of Russia 4\u20136, 5\u20137. Dancevic has continued his elevated play into August, defeating del Potro again, Wayne Odesnik, and World No. 35 Fernando Verdasco to reach the quarterfinals of the Rogers Cup where he lost to World No. 2 Rafael Nadal, 6\u20134 2\u20136 3\u20136. This effort raised his ranking to World No. 65, a career-high. He played his first US Open in 2007, and lost a hard-fought three-set match to former World No. 1 and 2000 US Open Champion Marat Safin, the 25th seed. Having come through qualifying, whereas in 2006 he was the top seed but failed to make the main draw, Dancevic lost to Safin 5\u20137, 6\u20137, 6\u20137, despite serving for the second set up 5\u20133 and the third set, up 6\u20135 in the tiebreak.", "pid": "3019947@6", "qid": "C_541f7e481e9b458a80ab8ea6348a5118_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Despite the injury, Safin still posted 7 wins against top ten players in 2006,", "paraphrase": "despite the injury, Safin won seven times in the top ten in 2006.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Despite the injury, Safin still posted 7 wins against top ten players in 2006, fourth-most on the ATP tour behind just Federer (19), Nadal (10), and Blake (8).", "pid": "C_e8c6dc8434d749228e0e54d0c5f2cd77_0&C_541f7e481e9b458a80ab8ea6348a5118_0@1", "qid": "C_541f7e481e9b458a80ab8ea6348a5118_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Despite the injury, Safin still posted 7 wins against top ten players in 2006,", "paraphrase": "despite the injury, Safin won seven times in the top ten in 2006.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The men's side of the draw was notable for the performances of Marat Safin and Rainer Sch\u00fcttler, ranked 75th and 94th respectively on entering the tournament. Safin caused an upset in the second round when he defeated Australian Open champion Novak Djokovic in straight sets, on the way to his first ever Wimbledon semi-final, where he lost to Roger Federer. After more than five years without reaching the quarter-finals of a Grand Slam tournament, and thirteen consecutive Grand Slam tournaments without advancing past the second round, Sch\u00fcttler also reached his first Wimbledon semi-final, where he was defeated in straight sets by the eventual champion Rafael Nadal. Sch\u00fcttler had earlier defeated Arnaud Cl\u00e9ment (who had previously not advanced to the quarter-finals of a Grand Slam tournament since reaching the final of the 2001 Australian Open) in an epic quarter-final that lasted two days. The women's side of the draw saw some of the biggest upsets in the tournament's history, in which the top four seeds\u2014Ana Ivanovic, Jelena Jankovi\u0107, Maria Sharapova and Svetlana Kuznetsova\u2014all failed to reach the quarter-finals. Maria Sharapova suffered her earliest exit at Wimbledon when she lost to Alla Kudryavtseva in the second round; this was also her earliest exit at a Grand Slam since the 2003 US Open. Recent French Open champion and newly crowned World No. 1 Ana Ivanovic was stunned in the third round by Chinese wild card entrant and World No. 133 Zheng Jie. This was the earliest exit by a top seed at Wimbledon since Martina Hingis lost in the first round in 2001, and Zheng Jie also became the lowest-ranked player ever to defeat a top seed at the tournament.", "pid": "5838658@5", "qid": "C_541f7e481e9b458a80ab8ea6348a5118_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Injuries continued to bother Safin in 2006.", "paraphrase": "in 2006, Safin continued to be bothered by injuries.", "answer_start": 844, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "A succession of injuries hindered Safin's progress throughout his career. In 2003, he missed the majority of the season due to a wrist injury. During the 2005 clay-court season, Safin suffered a knee injury, which he played through all the way up to Wimbledon with the help of pain killers and anti-inflammatories. Safin was subsequently defeated in the early rounds of each of the seven tournaments he played between the Australian Open and the French Open, culminating in an early round defeat at the French Open. Safin made a surprise finals appearance at the Wimbledon tune-up tournament in Halle on grass. He lost the final narrowly to the defending champion, Federer. He only played one tournament in the summer hard-court season, in Cincinnati, where he lost in the quarterfinals to Robby Ginepri. He also missed the Tennis Masters Cup. Injuries continued to bother Safin in 2006. Although Safin made appearances at the 2006 ATP Masters tournaments at Indian Wells, Miami, Monte Carlo, Rome and Hamburg, his ranking plummeted to as low as No. 104. He began to recover in time for the 2006 US Open, in which Safin defeated Argentine David Nalbandian, who was then world No. 4 in a riveting second-round match. Safin then lost in the fourth round to former world No. 2 German Tommy Haas, also in a fifth-set tiebreaker. Positive performances at the Thailand Open, where he was narrowly edged out by No. 7 seed, James Blake, and the Kremlin Cup in Moscow, the first all-Russian final at that event, losing to compatriot, Ukrainian-born Nikolay Davydenko, marked Safin's recovery.", "pid": "C_e8c6dc8434d749228e0e54d0c5f2cd77_0&C_541f7e481e9b458a80ab8ea6348a5118_0@0", "qid": "C_541f7e481e9b458a80ab8ea6348a5118_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Injuries continued to bother Safin in 2006.", "paraphrase": "in 2006, Safin continued to be bothered by injuries.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "2008 Kremlin Cup \u2013 Men's Doubles In the 2008 Kremlin Cup - Men's Doubles, Marat Safin and Dmitry Tursunov were the defending champions. They were both present but did not compete together. Safin partnered with Teymuraz Gabashvili, but lost in the first round to Stephen Huss and Ross Hutchins. Tursunov partnered with Igor Kunitsyn, but they were forced to withdraw due to a shoulder injury for Tursunov before their quarterfinals match against Sergiy Stakhovsky and Potito Starace. Stakhovsky and Starace won in the final 7\u20136, 2\u20136, [10\u20136], against Stephen Huss and Ross Hutchins.", "pid": "19616247@0", "qid": "C_541f7e481e9b458a80ab8ea6348a5118_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "He began to recover in time for the 2006 US Open,", "paraphrase": "in the 2006 US Open, he began to recover.", "answer_start": 1055, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "A succession of injuries hindered Safin's progress throughout his career. In 2003, he missed the majority of the season due to a wrist injury. During the 2005 clay-court season, Safin suffered a knee injury, which he played through all the way up to Wimbledon with the help of pain killers and anti-inflammatories. Safin was subsequently defeated in the early rounds of each of the seven tournaments he played between the Australian Open and the French Open, culminating in an early round defeat at the French Open. Safin made a surprise finals appearance at the Wimbledon tune-up tournament in Halle on grass. He lost the final narrowly to the defending champion, Federer. He only played one tournament in the summer hard-court season, in Cincinnati, where he lost in the quarterfinals to Robby Ginepri. He also missed the Tennis Masters Cup. Injuries continued to bother Safin in 2006. Although Safin made appearances at the 2006 ATP Masters tournaments at Indian Wells, Miami, Monte Carlo, Rome and Hamburg, his ranking plummeted to as low as No. 104. He began to recover in time for the 2006 US Open, in which Safin defeated Argentine David Nalbandian, who was then world No. 4 in a riveting second-round match. Safin then lost in the fourth round to former world No. 2 German Tommy Haas, also in a fifth-set tiebreaker. Positive performances at the Thailand Open, where he was narrowly edged out by No. 7 seed, James Blake, and the Kremlin Cup in Moscow, the first all-Russian final at that event, losing to compatriot, Ukrainian-born Nikolay Davydenko, marked Safin's recovery.", "pid": "C_e8c6dc8434d749228e0e54d0c5f2cd77_0&C_541f7e481e9b458a80ab8ea6348a5118_0@0", "qid": "C_541f7e481e9b458a80ab8ea6348a5118_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "He began to recover in time for the 2006 US Open,", "paraphrase": "in the 2006 US Open, he began to recover.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Nick was so impressed by the young German's talent that he offered Haas the chance to stay and train at his Bollettieri Academy in Bradenton, Florida for free, and Haas began attending at age 11. At 13, speaking little English, Haas moved full-time to Florida to train at the academy. As a junior Haas reached as high as No. 11 in the junior world singles rankings in 1995 (and No. 5 in doubles). In 1996, Haas became a professional tennis player. He played his first grand slam at the US Open in 1996, losing in the first round to compatriot Michael Stich in 4 sets. He gained attention as a future star when he won his first ATP title in 1999, made it to the semifinals of the Australian Open, and was a finalist in the Grand Slam Cup. The following year, he won a silver medal at the Sydney Olympics defeating Wayne Ferreira, Andreas Vinciguerra, \u00c0lex Corretja, Max Mirnyi and Roger Federer en route to the gold medal match where he lost to Yevgeny Kafelnikov. He also beat Andre Agassi at the 1998 Wimbledon Championships in the second round. In 2001, he won four ATP titles, including his first Masters shield, finishing 2001 as world no. 8 and only missing out on playing in the season-ending Masters Cup because of Goran Ivani\u0161evi\u0107's Wimbledon victory, which meant Ivani\u0161evi\u0107 took the eighth and final spot. In the 2002 Australian Open, he won in five sets against Todd Martin and Roger Federer, and in four against Marcelo Rios to reach the semi-finals. He led Marat Safin 2 sets to 1 but suffered from a stiff shoulder after a rain delay, and Safin won the match, taking the final two sets 6\u20130, 6\u20132.", "pid": "1118005@1", "qid": "C_541f7e481e9b458a80ab8ea6348a5118_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "During the 1997-98 NBA season, the Timberwolves and Garnett agreed on a six-year contract extension that was worth an unparalleled $126 million.", "paraphrase": "the Timberwolves and Garnett agreed to a six-year contract extension worth $126 million in 1997-98.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "During the 1997-98 NBA season, the Timberwolves and Garnett agreed on a six-year contract extension that was worth an unparalleled $126 million. The contract was considered a risky move and many analysts speculated that the deal would make it impossible for the Wolves to sign new players or even keep their own. The enormous size of Garnett's contract was considered, by numerous sports writers, a major cause of labor tensions between players and owners that led to a lockout which shortened the 1998-99 NBA season. Despite the furor over his new contract, Garnett continued to improve, averaging 18.5 points, 9.6 rebounds, 4.2 assists, 1.8 blocks, and 1.7 steals per game. Again, he was an All-Star, and the Timberwolves finished with their first winning record in franchise history (45-37 for the season). For the second consecutive year, the young Timberwolves bowed out of the playoffs in the first round, this time losing 3-2 to the Seattle SuperSonics and superstar point guard Gary Payton. The two wins against the Sonics marked the Wolves' first-ever playoff game wins. The off-season started poorly for the Timberwolves though as 20-point per game scorer Tom Gugliotta left for the Phoenix Suns. In the lockout-shortened season that followed, Garnett broke through as a superstar. Putting up stats of 20.8 points, 10.4 rebounds, 4.3 assists and 1.8 blocks per game, he was named to the All-NBA Third Team. However, midway through the season, Stephon Marbury was traded to the New Jersey Nets.", "pid": "C_c4eed11de02e4c269c58991787b5afaa_0@0", "qid": "C_c4eed11de02e4c269c58991787b5afaa_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "During the 1997-98 NBA season, the Timberwolves and Garnett agreed on a six-year contract extension that was worth an unparalleled $126 million.", "paraphrase": "the Timberwolves and Garnett agreed to a six-year contract extension worth $126 million in 1997-98.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Amy Garnett Amy Garnett (born 31 March 1976) is an English rugby union player who plays for Women's Premiership team Saracens Women as a hooker. She was the first player to earn 100 caps for the England women's national rugby union team. Garnett started to play rugby at university in Liverpool after a friend suggested she come to a training session. She went on to play for a London-based club, Saracens Women, whom she has represented since 2002. Garnett captained the club from 2007 to 2009, leading them to consecutive Women's Premiership titles and to victory in the Premiership Cup in 2008. Garnett made her international debut for England in 2000 against Spain. She continued to be selected for England throughout the decade, eventually earning her 100th cap in 2011 during the match against Canada. This made her the first women's rugby union international to earn 100 caps for England, and the third woman rugby player from any country to reach that mark. Garnett is also England's most selected hooker. She represented her country in three Women's Rugby World Cups, in 2002, 2006, and 2010. On each occasion, England reached the final, only to lose to New Zealand; Garnett was a member of the starting fifteen in each final. Garnett was born in Canterbury, Kent, and lived in nearby Littlebourne, where she attended the local primary school before completing her secondary education at Barton Court Grammar School. She studied for a Bachelor of Education in physical education at Liverpool John Moores University, and earned a BSc (Hons) in sports science and geography at De Montfort University. In addition to playing rugby on an amateur basis, Garnett is a police officer in the Metropolitan Police.", "pid": "41714002@0", "qid": "C_c4eed11de02e4c269c58991787b5afaa_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "The contract was considered a risky move and many analysts speculated that the deal would make it impossible for the Wolves to sign new players or even keep their own.", "paraphrase": "many analysts have speculated that the Wolves' contract is a risky move, and that the Wolves will not be able to sign new players or even keep their own.", "answer_start": 145, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "During the 1997-98 NBA season, the Timberwolves and Garnett agreed on a six-year contract extension that was worth an unparalleled $126 million. The contract was considered a risky move and many analysts speculated that the deal would make it impossible for the Wolves to sign new players or even keep their own. The enormous size of Garnett's contract was considered, by numerous sports writers, a major cause of labor tensions between players and owners that led to a lockout which shortened the 1998-99 NBA season. Despite the furor over his new contract, Garnett continued to improve, averaging 18.5 points, 9.6 rebounds, 4.2 assists, 1.8 blocks, and 1.7 steals per game. Again, he was an All-Star, and the Timberwolves finished with their first winning record in franchise history (45-37 for the season). For the second consecutive year, the young Timberwolves bowed out of the playoffs in the first round, this time losing 3-2 to the Seattle SuperSonics and superstar point guard Gary Payton. The two wins against the Sonics marked the Wolves' first-ever playoff game wins. The off-season started poorly for the Timberwolves though as 20-point per game scorer Tom Gugliotta left for the Phoenix Suns. In the lockout-shortened season that followed, Garnett broke through as a superstar. Putting up stats of 20.8 points, 10.4 rebounds, 4.3 assists and 1.8 blocks per game, he was named to the All-NBA Third Team. However, midway through the season, Stephon Marbury was traded to the New Jersey Nets.", "pid": "C_c4eed11de02e4c269c58991787b5afaa_0@0", "qid": "C_c4eed11de02e4c269c58991787b5afaa_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "The contract was considered a risky move and many analysts speculated that the deal would make it impossible for the Wolves to sign new players or even keep their own.", "paraphrase": "many analysts have speculated that the Wolves' contract is a risky move, and that the Wolves will not be able to sign new players or even keep their own.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "This ruling helped establish the precedent that only buyers or sellers of securities can file suit for damages due to deceptive practices. Berkshire Hathaway, the investment vehicle of Warren Buffett, began investing in Blue Chip Stamps in 1970. Berkshire's investment in Blue Chip went from 36.5% in 1977, to 60% in 1979, and finally merged in a stock swap in 1983. According to Buffett's 2006 letter to Berkshire shareholders, Blue Chip had 1970 sales of $126 million as about 60 billion \"stamps were licked by savers, pasted into books, and taken to Blue Chip redemption stores.\" He also said, \"When I was told that even certain brothels and mortuaries gave stamps to their patrons, I felt I had finally found a sure thing.\" Sales dropped to $19.4 million in 1980 and $1.5 million in 1990. In 2006, revenues came in at $25,920. On January 3, 1972, Blue Chip obtained a controlling interest in See's Candy Shops. Blue Chip later acquired 100% of See's for an overall price of $25 million. Wesco Financial Corporation was an 80.1% owned subsidiary of Blue Chip Stamps until its complete merger into Berkshire Hathaway in 2011.", "pid": "4517759@1", "qid": "C_c4eed11de02e4c269c58991787b5afaa_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Garnett continued to improve, averaging 18.5 points, 9.6 rebounds, 4.2 assists, 1.8 blocks, and 1.7 steals per game.", "paraphrase": "Garnett averaged 18.5 points, 9.6 rebounds, 4.2 assists, 1.8 blocks, and 1.7 steals.", "answer_start": 559, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "During the 1997-98 NBA season, the Timberwolves and Garnett agreed on a six-year contract extension that was worth an unparalleled $126 million. The contract was considered a risky move and many analysts speculated that the deal would make it impossible for the Wolves to sign new players or even keep their own. The enormous size of Garnett's contract was considered, by numerous sports writers, a major cause of labor tensions between players and owners that led to a lockout which shortened the 1998-99 NBA season. Despite the furor over his new contract, Garnett continued to improve, averaging 18.5 points, 9.6 rebounds, 4.2 assists, 1.8 blocks, and 1.7 steals per game. Again, he was an All-Star, and the Timberwolves finished with their first winning record in franchise history (45-37 for the season). For the second consecutive year, the young Timberwolves bowed out of the playoffs in the first round, this time losing 3-2 to the Seattle SuperSonics and superstar point guard Gary Payton. The two wins against the Sonics marked the Wolves' first-ever playoff game wins. The off-season started poorly for the Timberwolves though as 20-point per game scorer Tom Gugliotta left for the Phoenix Suns. In the lockout-shortened season that followed, Garnett broke through as a superstar. Putting up stats of 20.8 points, 10.4 rebounds, 4.3 assists and 1.8 blocks per game, he was named to the All-NBA Third Team. However, midway through the season, Stephon Marbury was traded to the New Jersey Nets.", "pid": "C_c4eed11de02e4c269c58991787b5afaa_0@0", "qid": "C_c4eed11de02e4c269c58991787b5afaa_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Garnett continued to improve, averaging 18.5 points, 9.6 rebounds, 4.2 assists, 1.8 blocks, and 1.7 steals per game.", "paraphrase": "Garnett averaged 18.5 points, 9.6 rebounds, 4.2 assists, 1.8 blocks, and 1.7 steals.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "He recorded 2 points and 3 rebounds in 13 minutes of action as the Hawks lost 107\u201377. On December 30, the flexible assignment rule was again used to assign Payne to Austin. He was recalled again on January 12, 2015. On February 10, 2015, Payne was traded to the Minnesota Timberwolves in exchange for a protected future first-round pick. On March 9, 2015, while starting in place of Kevin Garnett, he had a season-best game with 16 points, and 15 rebounds in an 89\u201376 loss to the Los Angeles Clippers. On October 21, 2015, the Timberwolves exercised their third-year team option on Payne's rookie scale contract, extending the contract through the 2016\u201317 season. On January 25, 2016, using the flexible assignment rule, he was assigned to the Erie BayHawks, the D-League affiliate of the Orlando Magic. He was recalled by the Timberwolves on February 1. On February 7, 2017, Payne was ruled out indefinitely with a blood condition, having been treated for a condition of low platelet count. He returned to action in late March. On August 21, 2017, Payne signed a two-way contract with the Orlando Magic. Under the stipulations of the deal, he spent the majority of the 2017\u201318 season with Orlando's NBA G League affiliate, the Lakeland Magic. On January 26, 2018, he was waived by Orlando after his name surfaced in the Michigan State scandal regarding an alleged sexual assault. On February 5, 2018, Payne signed with the Greek club Panathinaikos for the remainder of the 2017\u201318 season. His best game yet was against Spanish club Valencia recording 12 points and grabbing 8 rebounds in 17 minutes. In the last game of the EuroLeague regular season, against Olimpia Milano, he started for the first time.", "pid": "42060242@2", "qid": "C_c4eed11de02e4c269c58991787b5afaa_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Again, he was an All-Star, and the Timberwolves finished with their first winning record in franchise history (45-37 for the season).", "paraphrase": "the Timberwolves finished the season with their first winning record in franchise history (45-37).", "answer_start": 676, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "During the 1997-98 NBA season, the Timberwolves and Garnett agreed on a six-year contract extension that was worth an unparalleled $126 million. The contract was considered a risky move and many analysts speculated that the deal would make it impossible for the Wolves to sign new players or even keep their own. The enormous size of Garnett's contract was considered, by numerous sports writers, a major cause of labor tensions between players and owners that led to a lockout which shortened the 1998-99 NBA season. Despite the furor over his new contract, Garnett continued to improve, averaging 18.5 points, 9.6 rebounds, 4.2 assists, 1.8 blocks, and 1.7 steals per game. Again, he was an All-Star, and the Timberwolves finished with their first winning record in franchise history (45-37 for the season). For the second consecutive year, the young Timberwolves bowed out of the playoffs in the first round, this time losing 3-2 to the Seattle SuperSonics and superstar point guard Gary Payton. The two wins against the Sonics marked the Wolves' first-ever playoff game wins. The off-season started poorly for the Timberwolves though as 20-point per game scorer Tom Gugliotta left for the Phoenix Suns. In the lockout-shortened season that followed, Garnett broke through as a superstar. Putting up stats of 20.8 points, 10.4 rebounds, 4.3 assists and 1.8 blocks per game, he was named to the All-NBA Third Team. However, midway through the season, Stephon Marbury was traded to the New Jersey Nets.", "pid": "C_c4eed11de02e4c269c58991787b5afaa_0@0", "qid": "C_c4eed11de02e4c269c58991787b5afaa_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Again, he was an All-Star, and the Timberwolves finished with their first winning record in franchise history (45-37 for the season).", "paraphrase": "the Timberwolves finished the season with their first winning record in franchise history (45-37).", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "came out strong during Texas' three postseason games in the Big 12 and NCAA tourney, averaging 21.0 points per game, 14.0 rebounds per game and 2.3 blocks per game. He led the Big 12 Conference in rebounding, blocked shots, offensive rebounds (4.06 avg.) and defensive rebounds (6.91 avg.), he also led the team in free throws made (149). He became just the sixth player in school history to average at least 10.0 rebounds per game in a single season, and the first full-season player since LaSalle Thompson led the nation at 13.5 rebounds per game in 1981\u201382 (Albert Burditt averaged 14.1 rebounds per game thru the first 12 games in 1992\u201393, before being dismissed from the team). his 351 rebounds ranked third on the UT single-season list, while his 11.0 rebound average was tied for third-best on the single season chart. his 84 blocks ranked second on the school's single-season chart behind his own record of 90 set as a freshman, posted 16 double-doubles over the last 21 games of the year, averaged 11.5 points per game and 7.9 rebounds per game during the first 11 games of the year while the Longhorns were 3-8 at the time. He was a dominating player over the last 21 games of the season, posting 14.8 points per game and an eye-opening 12.6 rebounds per game in leading UT to a 16-5 mark in those games. averaged a double-double in league play with 13.6 points per game and 11.8 rebounds per game, led UT in scoring nine times, in rebounding 25 times, and in Blocks 26 times.", "pid": "2452542@3", "qid": "C_c4eed11de02e4c269c58991787b5afaa_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "In the lockout-shortened season that followed, Garnett broke through as a superstar. Putting up stats of 20.8 points, 10.4 rebounds, 4.3 assists and 1.8 blocks per game,", "paraphrase": "Garnett's numbers were 20.8 points, 10.4 rebounds, 4.3 assists and 1.8 blocks in the shortened season.", "answer_start": 1207, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "During the 1997-98 NBA season, the Timberwolves and Garnett agreed on a six-year contract extension that was worth an unparalleled $126 million. The contract was considered a risky move and many analysts speculated that the deal would make it impossible for the Wolves to sign new players or even keep their own. The enormous size of Garnett's contract was considered, by numerous sports writers, a major cause of labor tensions between players and owners that led to a lockout which shortened the 1998-99 NBA season. Despite the furor over his new contract, Garnett continued to improve, averaging 18.5 points, 9.6 rebounds, 4.2 assists, 1.8 blocks, and 1.7 steals per game. Again, he was an All-Star, and the Timberwolves finished with their first winning record in franchise history (45-37 for the season). For the second consecutive year, the young Timberwolves bowed out of the playoffs in the first round, this time losing 3-2 to the Seattle SuperSonics and superstar point guard Gary Payton. The two wins against the Sonics marked the Wolves' first-ever playoff game wins. The off-season started poorly for the Timberwolves though as 20-point per game scorer Tom Gugliotta left for the Phoenix Suns. In the lockout-shortened season that followed, Garnett broke through as a superstar. Putting up stats of 20.8 points, 10.4 rebounds, 4.3 assists and 1.8 blocks per game, he was named to the All-NBA Third Team. However, midway through the season, Stephon Marbury was traded to the New Jersey Nets.", "pid": "C_c4eed11de02e4c269c58991787b5afaa_0@0", "qid": "C_c4eed11de02e4c269c58991787b5afaa_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "In the lockout-shortened season that followed, Garnett broke through as a superstar. Putting up stats of 20.8 points, 10.4 rebounds, 4.3 assists and 1.8 blocks per game,", "paraphrase": "Garnett's numbers were 20.8 points, 10.4 rebounds, 4.3 assists and 1.8 blocks in the shortened season.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Minnesota Timberwolves failed relocation to New Orleans In 1994, several groups were involved in an attempt to relocate the Minnesota Timberwolves of the National Basketball Association (NBA) from Minneapolis, Minnesota to New Orleans, Louisiana. The proposed relocation would have been the second involving a Minneapolis-based franchise in the span of two years, as Minneapolis had lost its National Hockey League (NHL) franchise to Dallas in 1993. Timberwolves owners Marv Wolfenson and Harvey Ratner were considering selling the team due to problems with the mortgage on the Target Center, the team's arena that had been built only four years earlier as part of Minneapolis' 1989 entry into the NBA. The events of the attempted relocation resulted in Glen Taylor, businessman and former Minnesota State Senator, purchasing the team and keeping it in Minneapolis. After their failed courting of the Timberwolves, New Orleans made attempts to lure the Vancouver Grizzlies and Charlotte Hornets to the city in the 2000s. The city found success when the Hornets elected to move to Louisiana in 2002, after considering both New Orleans and Memphis (where the Grizzlies eventually moved). When the New Orleans Hornets renamed themselves the New Orleans Pelicans in 2013, the city of Charlotte reclaimed the Hornets name in 2014 by renaming the Charlotte Bobcats into the Hornets again. As part of a settlement, the second incarnation of the Charlotte Hornets reclaimed the records and history of the 1988\u20132002 Charlotte Hornets. By the 1994 NBA All-Star Game, speculation as to whether or not the Timberwolves would remain in Minneapolis following the 1994\u201395 season became an issue. On February 11, 1994, NBA commissioner David Stern announced that he and his representatives would serve as mediators in an effort to resolve issues related to the debt owed on the Target Center, the Timberwolves home arena.", "pid": "22672959@0", "qid": "C_c4eed11de02e4c269c58991787b5afaa_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "In early 1981, following the disbanding of Yes, Downes and Horn reconvened at Sarm East Studios to record The Buggles' second studio album,", "paraphrase": "in early 1981, after the dissolution of Yes, Downes and Horn returned to Sarm East Studios to record the second album of the Buggles.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In early 1981, following the disbanding of Yes, Downes and Horn reconvened at Sarm East Studios to record The Buggles' second studio album, Adventures in Modern Recording. However, Downes left the group on the day the recording of the album was meant to begin to help form Asia with Howe citing musical differences. Horn was angry that Island Records renegotiated publishing terms for Downes to join Asia, but never did for Horn since, in his words, he was \"washed up, career-wise\". To fix this problem, Jill Sinclair made a deal with the French label Carrere, whose leader Claude Carrere, whom Horn described as a \"very nice man\", helped fund the album. Horn was now left to complete much of the album with several additional personnel. Released in November 1981, Adventures in Modern Recording involved Horn experimenting with numerous production techniques, especially with the heavy use of sampling with the Fairlight CMI, with instruments from the computer such as the drums on \"Inner City\" and the big band jazz sounds on \"Vermillion Sands\". These same sampling techniques would later be used in records he produced such as Slave To The Rhythm by Grace Jones, Yes's 90125, Art of Noise's The Seduction of Claude Debussy and Frankie Goes To Hollywood's Welcome to the Pleasuredome. While the album garnered little attention in the United Kingdom, Horn recalled in 2010 that the album was a commercial success in France, and in the United States the album peaked at number 161 on the American Billboard 200.", "pid": "C_92a394d9dd384c979cf07abe323f150c_0&C_19022c1f74854850a2f1f880c2028751_0&C_acfa630915494de49b5c4a1d5888c744_0@0", "qid": "C_92a394d9dd384c979cf07abe323f150c_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "In early 1981, following the disbanding of Yes, Downes and Horn reconvened at Sarm East Studios to record The Buggles' second studio album,", "paraphrase": "in early 1981, after the dissolution of Yes, Downes and Horn returned to Sarm East Studios to record the second album of the Buggles.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The video became one of the most iconic ever made at the time, and its complex nature is seen as significant in the evolution of the music video. The same year, the New Zealand group Split Enz had major success with the single \"I Got You\" and the album \"True Colours\", and later that year they produced a complete set of promo clips for each song on the album (directed by their percussionist, Noel Crombie) and to market these on video cassette. This was followed a year later by the first American video album, \"The Completion Backward Principle\" by The Tubes, directed by the group's keyboard player, Michael Cotten, which included two videos directed by Russell Mulcahy (\"Talk to Ya Later\" and \"Don't Want to Wait Anymore\"). Among the first music videos were clips produced by ex-Monkee Michael Nesmith, who started making short musical films for \"Saturday Night Live\". In 1981, he released \"Elephant Parts\", the first winner of a Grammy for music video, directed by William Dear. \" Billboard\" credits the independently produced Video Concert Hall as being the first with nationwide video music programming on American television. In 1981, the U.S. video channel MTV launched, airing \"Video Killed the Radio Star\" by The Buggles and beginning an era of 24-hour-a-day music on television. With this new outlet for material, the music video would, by the mid-1980s, grow to play a central role in popular music marketing. Many important acts of this period, most notably Adam and the Ants, Duran Duran and Madonna, owed a great deal of their success to the skillful construction and seductive appeal of their videos.", "pid": "90138@11", "qid": "C_92a394d9dd384c979cf07abe323f150c_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Adventures in Modern Recording.", "paraphrase": "a modern recording of an adventure.", "answer_start": 140, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In early 1981, following the disbanding of Yes, Downes and Horn reconvened at Sarm East Studios to record The Buggles' second studio album, Adventures in Modern Recording. However, Downes left the group on the day the recording of the album was meant to begin to help form Asia with Howe citing musical differences. Horn was angry that Island Records renegotiated publishing terms for Downes to join Asia, but never did for Horn since, in his words, he was \"washed up, career-wise\". To fix this problem, Jill Sinclair made a deal with the French label Carrere, whose leader Claude Carrere, whom Horn described as a \"very nice man\", helped fund the album. Horn was now left to complete much of the album with several additional personnel. Released in November 1981, Adventures in Modern Recording involved Horn experimenting with numerous production techniques, especially with the heavy use of sampling with the Fairlight CMI, with instruments from the computer such as the drums on \"Inner City\" and the big band jazz sounds on \"Vermillion Sands\". These same sampling techniques would later be used in records he produced such as Slave To The Rhythm by Grace Jones, Yes's 90125, Art of Noise's The Seduction of Claude Debussy and Frankie Goes To Hollywood's Welcome to the Pleasuredome. While the album garnered little attention in the United Kingdom, Horn recalled in 2010 that the album was a commercial success in France, and in the United States the album peaked at number 161 on the American Billboard 200.", "pid": "C_92a394d9dd384c979cf07abe323f150c_0&C_19022c1f74854850a2f1f880c2028751_0&C_acfa630915494de49b5c4a1d5888c744_0@0", "qid": "C_92a394d9dd384c979cf07abe323f150c_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Adventures in Modern Recording.", "paraphrase": "a modern recording of an adventure.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "five minutes later, he finished the beat!\" The Buggles, the British band behind the original, performed the updated record \"Check It Out\" at shows at London\u2019s Supperclub and The British Music Experience at the O2. Lead singer Trevor Horn commented on his song being sampled by the duo by stating \u201cWe\u2019re very happy because it means we made a little bit of money for it.\u201d \"Check It Out\" features the nearly constant repetition of the piano and vocal hook from The Buggles' 1979 classic 'Video Killed the Radio Star,' which is famous for being the first video ever played on MTV. Matthew Wilkening of \"AOL Radio Blog\" states that the \"Incessant 'Oh-a oh's' pretty much bore a hole in your head, the duo verbally flip the bird to their haters while on their way into the hottest dance club in town. \" Wilkening gave the song's lyrics a negative review stating \"If you're looking for deep lyrical insights, jeez, are you at the wrong party.\" Becky Bain of \"Idolator\" gave the song a positive review stating, \" We almost want to cry foul for taking an extremely beloved 80s song (okay, the song was released in 1979 but the video debuted in 1981) and appropriating it for a modern-day hip-hop song, just because that\u2019s become so commonplace it\u2019s an uncreative, predictable way to get attention for your song. But\u2026 but\u2026 but\u2026 we can\u2019t hate. We love this. We have no taste. It\u2019s just too much fun \u2014we can easily see this getting massive radio play like her other let\u2019s-sample-another-popular-song-from-another-decade hit and make people's ears bleed, \u201cYour Love\u201d.", "pid": "28891844@1", "qid": "C_92a394d9dd384c979cf07abe323f150c_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Downes left the group on the day the recording of the album was meant to begin to help form Asia with Howe citing musical differences.", "paraphrase": "on the day of the recording of the album, Downes left the group.", "answer_start": 181, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In early 1981, following the disbanding of Yes, Downes and Horn reconvened at Sarm East Studios to record The Buggles' second studio album, Adventures in Modern Recording. However, Downes left the group on the day the recording of the album was meant to begin to help form Asia with Howe citing musical differences. Horn was angry that Island Records renegotiated publishing terms for Downes to join Asia, but never did for Horn since, in his words, he was \"washed up, career-wise\". To fix this problem, Jill Sinclair made a deal with the French label Carrere, whose leader Claude Carrere, whom Horn described as a \"very nice man\", helped fund the album. Horn was now left to complete much of the album with several additional personnel. Released in November 1981, Adventures in Modern Recording involved Horn experimenting with numerous production techniques, especially with the heavy use of sampling with the Fairlight CMI, with instruments from the computer such as the drums on \"Inner City\" and the big band jazz sounds on \"Vermillion Sands\". These same sampling techniques would later be used in records he produced such as Slave To The Rhythm by Grace Jones, Yes's 90125, Art of Noise's The Seduction of Claude Debussy and Frankie Goes To Hollywood's Welcome to the Pleasuredome. While the album garnered little attention in the United Kingdom, Horn recalled in 2010 that the album was a commercial success in France, and in the United States the album peaked at number 161 on the American Billboard 200.", "pid": "C_92a394d9dd384c979cf07abe323f150c_0&C_19022c1f74854850a2f1f880c2028751_0&C_acfa630915494de49b5c4a1d5888c744_0@0", "qid": "C_92a394d9dd384c979cf07abe323f150c_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Downes left the group on the day the recording of the album was meant to begin to help form Asia with Howe citing musical differences.", "paraphrase": "on the day of the recording of the album, Downes left the group.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Clean, Clean \"Clean, Clean\" is a song composed by Trevor Horn, Geoff Downes and Bruce Woolley. It was recorded first by the latter for his band Bruce Woolley and The Camera Club in 1979, and later by the former two as The Buggles for their debut album \"The Age of Plastic\". It was released as the album's third single on 24 March 1980. Along with \"Video Killed the Radio Star\", the song was co-written by Bruce Woolley. \"Clean, Clean\" was first recorded and originally released in 1979 by Bruce Woolley and the Camera Club. It was issued as a single in the Netherlands and Japan on 7\" vinyl via Epic Records. It was the only song that The Buggles fully wrote as a trio. \" Video Killed the Radio Star\" was also issued as a single by Woolley in 1979. Both songs were included on the album \"English Garden\", which was also issued under the title \"Bruce Woolley and the Camera Club\". The single was released on 7\" vinyl via Island Records across Europe, America and New Zealand. In the UK, the single was manufactured and distributed by EMI Records Ltd. The single included the B-side \"Technopop\" which was written by Downes and Horn. The song was originally exclusive to the single before it appeared as a bonus track on the 2000 remastered re-issue of \"The Age of Plastic\" album, amongst other re-issues of the album. The majority of the releases of the single featured the same track listing, however the main American release of the single featured \"Astroboy (And the Proles on Parade)\" as the B-side - an album track from \"The Age of Plastic\". Additionally, a promotional version of the single was released in America which featured a stereo and mono version of the song on each side.", "pid": "19318943@0", "qid": "C_92a394d9dd384c979cf07abe323f150c_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Horn was angry that Island Records renegotiated publishing terms for Downes to join Asia,", "paraphrase": "Horn was furious that Downes was negotiating with the publisher of the Island Records.", "answer_start": 316, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In early 1981, following the disbanding of Yes, Downes and Horn reconvened at Sarm East Studios to record The Buggles' second studio album, Adventures in Modern Recording. However, Downes left the group on the day the recording of the album was meant to begin to help form Asia with Howe citing musical differences. Horn was angry that Island Records renegotiated publishing terms for Downes to join Asia, but never did for Horn since, in his words, he was \"washed up, career-wise\". To fix this problem, Jill Sinclair made a deal with the French label Carrere, whose leader Claude Carrere, whom Horn described as a \"very nice man\", helped fund the album. Horn was now left to complete much of the album with several additional personnel. Released in November 1981, Adventures in Modern Recording involved Horn experimenting with numerous production techniques, especially with the heavy use of sampling with the Fairlight CMI, with instruments from the computer such as the drums on \"Inner City\" and the big band jazz sounds on \"Vermillion Sands\". These same sampling techniques would later be used in records he produced such as Slave To The Rhythm by Grace Jones, Yes's 90125, Art of Noise's The Seduction of Claude Debussy and Frankie Goes To Hollywood's Welcome to the Pleasuredome. While the album garnered little attention in the United Kingdom, Horn recalled in 2010 that the album was a commercial success in France, and in the United States the album peaked at number 161 on the American Billboard 200.", "pid": "C_92a394d9dd384c979cf07abe323f150c_0&C_19022c1f74854850a2f1f880c2028751_0&C_acfa630915494de49b5c4a1d5888c744_0@0", "qid": "C_92a394d9dd384c979cf07abe323f150c_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Horn was angry that Island Records renegotiated publishing terms for Downes to join Asia,", "paraphrase": "Horn was furious that Downes was negotiating with the publisher of the Island Records.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Master Chief's armor was redesigned with the aim of making the player feel like they were inhabiting a character wearing hundreds of pounds of futuristic armor; art director Kenneth Scott emphasized finding a \"sweet spot\" where the armor remained familiar but still new. Real-world military vehicles inspired some of the details. Downes, who voices the Master Chief, is a disc jockey and voice actor who had never played video games before \"Halo\". Downes' previous experience with video game voice work was a small part for \"\". During production of \"Halo\", Martin O'Donnell, Bungie's music director, recommended Downes for the part of the Chief based on his experience working with Downes on \"Septerra\". Downes never interviewed for the part, describing his acceptance as a phone call.<ref name=\"gameinformer-downes/dadabo\"></ref> For years Downes never appeared at Bungie or Microsoft events and believed that the Master Chief was left masked because \"[the character's identity] is really in the eye of the player\". Downes' voice for Master Chief was based entirely on Bungie's character description, which specified a man of few words similar to Clint Eastwood. The actor noted in an interview that, during the recording, he was given a fair amount of creative leeway to develop the Chief's personality. In the games, Master Chief rarely speaks during player-controlled gameplay, making him an almost silent protagonist. Even during cut scenes, the character generally speaks sparingly. Bungie's Frank O'Connor has described the Chief as \"so quiet and so invisible, literally, that the player gets to pretend they're the Chief. The player gets to inhabit those shoes [and] apply their own personality.\"", "pid": "1130636@2", "qid": "C_92a394d9dd384c979cf07abe323f150c_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "To fix this problem, Jill Sinclair made a deal with the French label Carrere, whose leader Claude Carrere,", "paraphrase": "Jill Sinclair, the French label Carrere, agreed to fix the problem.", "answer_start": 483, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In early 1981, following the disbanding of Yes, Downes and Horn reconvened at Sarm East Studios to record The Buggles' second studio album, Adventures in Modern Recording. However, Downes left the group on the day the recording of the album was meant to begin to help form Asia with Howe citing musical differences. Horn was angry that Island Records renegotiated publishing terms for Downes to join Asia, but never did for Horn since, in his words, he was \"washed up, career-wise\". To fix this problem, Jill Sinclair made a deal with the French label Carrere, whose leader Claude Carrere, whom Horn described as a \"very nice man\", helped fund the album. Horn was now left to complete much of the album with several additional personnel. Released in November 1981, Adventures in Modern Recording involved Horn experimenting with numerous production techniques, especially with the heavy use of sampling with the Fairlight CMI, with instruments from the computer such as the drums on \"Inner City\" and the big band jazz sounds on \"Vermillion Sands\". These same sampling techniques would later be used in records he produced such as Slave To The Rhythm by Grace Jones, Yes's 90125, Art of Noise's The Seduction of Claude Debussy and Frankie Goes To Hollywood's Welcome to the Pleasuredome. While the album garnered little attention in the United Kingdom, Horn recalled in 2010 that the album was a commercial success in France, and in the United States the album peaked at number 161 on the American Billboard 200.", "pid": "C_92a394d9dd384c979cf07abe323f150c_0&C_19022c1f74854850a2f1f880c2028751_0&C_acfa630915494de49b5c4a1d5888c744_0@0", "qid": "C_92a394d9dd384c979cf07abe323f150c_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "To fix this problem, Jill Sinclair made a deal with the French label Carrere, whose leader Claude Carrere,", "paraphrase": "Jill Sinclair, the French label Carrere, agreed to fix the problem.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Beatnik (Buggles song) \"Beatnik\" is a synthpop song by the British synthpop group The Buggles released in 1982 as the album's fifth single from their second and final album \"Adventures in Modern Recording\". It was to be both the final single from the album as well as the final single from the group as a whole. The song was written by Trevor Horn and was produced by Horn and John Sinclair. \"Beatnik\" is a progressive rock-influenced song that is 3 minutes and 36 seconds long, and is played at a BPM of 104. Horn has stated that \"Things like 'Beatnik' were me just messing around with gear and just having a silly idea. I was quite fascinated by Fairlight brass and all of those kind of things that Geoffrey and I had started messing around with before he went off to join Asia.\" With limited involvement by Buggles member Geoff Downes, the \"Adventures in Modern Recording\" album featured much more involvement from Horn. However, Downes contributed to four songs on the album; \"Beatnik\", \"Vermillion Sands\", \"I Am a Camera\" and \"Lenny\". On \"Beatnik\", Downes played the Fairlight keyboard. Other instrumentation includes vocals, guitars, percussion and additional keyboards by Anne Dudley. The single was not released in the UK, but in France only. It was issued on 7\" vinyl via Carrere. The single included the B-side \"Fade Away\" which was written by Horn and Sinclair, whilst being produced solely by Horn. The song was originally released as the B-side to the 1981 single \"I Am a Camera\" before it appeared on the \"Beatnik\" single.", "pid": "39259903@0", "qid": "C_92a394d9dd384c979cf07abe323f150c_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "whom Horn described as a \"very nice man\", helped fund the album. Horn was now left to complete much of the album with several additional personnel.", "paraphrase": "the album was financed by a \"very nice man.\"", "answer_start": 590, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In early 1981, following the disbanding of Yes, Downes and Horn reconvened at Sarm East Studios to record The Buggles' second studio album, Adventures in Modern Recording. However, Downes left the group on the day the recording of the album was meant to begin to help form Asia with Howe citing musical differences. Horn was angry that Island Records renegotiated publishing terms for Downes to join Asia, but never did for Horn since, in his words, he was \"washed up, career-wise\". To fix this problem, Jill Sinclair made a deal with the French label Carrere, whose leader Claude Carrere, whom Horn described as a \"very nice man\", helped fund the album. Horn was now left to complete much of the album with several additional personnel. Released in November 1981, Adventures in Modern Recording involved Horn experimenting with numerous production techniques, especially with the heavy use of sampling with the Fairlight CMI, with instruments from the computer such as the drums on \"Inner City\" and the big band jazz sounds on \"Vermillion Sands\". These same sampling techniques would later be used in records he produced such as Slave To The Rhythm by Grace Jones, Yes's 90125, Art of Noise's The Seduction of Claude Debussy and Frankie Goes To Hollywood's Welcome to the Pleasuredome. While the album garnered little attention in the United Kingdom, Horn recalled in 2010 that the album was a commercial success in France, and in the United States the album peaked at number 161 on the American Billboard 200.", "pid": "C_92a394d9dd384c979cf07abe323f150c_0&C_19022c1f74854850a2f1f880c2028751_0&C_acfa630915494de49b5c4a1d5888c744_0@0", "qid": "C_92a394d9dd384c979cf07abe323f150c_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "whom Horn described as a \"very nice man\", helped fund the album. Horn was now left to complete much of the album with several additional personnel.", "paraphrase": "the album was financed by a \"very nice man.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Set the Mood Set the Mood is the debut studio album of British singer-songwriter David Jordan. Before the release of the album, Jordan had written between 60 and 100 songs. These songs were then whittled down to 11 for the final track listing of \"Set the Mood\". The album was produced by Trevor Horn, who has also worked with Seal and the English dance-pop band Frankie Goes To Hollywood. \"Place in My Heart\" was released as \"Set the Mood\"'s lead single on 22 October. The album was released simultaneously in the UK, France and Germany a week later. \"Set the Mood\" and Jordan received many positive reviews following the album's 29 October release. The singer was dubbed the British version of Justin Timberlake, and compared with artists such as Lenny Kravitz, Prince and Michael Jackson. Prior to recording \"Set the Mood\", Jordan had written between 60 and 100 songs, within a four-year time period. The singer's record company then chose the best 11 songs for the album. \"Sun Goes Down\" was written when the musician was 16 years old. Jordan stated that the song was about the parties he and his friends held at Old Street Studios in London, and what he would see there. \"It's about when the sun goes down in London, all the madness starts. \" The album was produced by Trevor Horn, who has also produced for Seal and the English dance-pop band Frankie Goes To Hollywood. Horn assembled the album over 18 months before the final product was created. Jordan praised the producer, stating, \"He's everything people say he is; he's a genius really and I'm having a great time working with him\". Jordan discovered by Horn's wife, Jill Sinclair, co-founder of ZTT Records. Initially, Jordan was not aware of who Horn was.", "pid": "15436867@0", "qid": "C_92a394d9dd384c979cf07abe323f150c_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "he produced such as Slave To The Rhythm by Grace Jones, Yes's 90125, Art of Noise's The Seduction of Claude Debussy and Frankie Goes To Hollywood's Welcome to the Pleasuredome.", "paraphrase": "he's got Grace Jones's 90125, Yes's 90125, and Frankie's Hollywood Welcome.", "answer_start": 1110, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In early 1981, following the disbanding of Yes, Downes and Horn reconvened at Sarm East Studios to record The Buggles' second studio album, Adventures in Modern Recording. However, Downes left the group on the day the recording of the album was meant to begin to help form Asia with Howe citing musical differences. Horn was angry that Island Records renegotiated publishing terms for Downes to join Asia, but never did for Horn since, in his words, he was \"washed up, career-wise\". To fix this problem, Jill Sinclair made a deal with the French label Carrere, whose leader Claude Carrere, whom Horn described as a \"very nice man\", helped fund the album. Horn was now left to complete much of the album with several additional personnel. Released in November 1981, Adventures in Modern Recording involved Horn experimenting with numerous production techniques, especially with the heavy use of sampling with the Fairlight CMI, with instruments from the computer such as the drums on \"Inner City\" and the big band jazz sounds on \"Vermillion Sands\". These same sampling techniques would later be used in records he produced such as Slave To The Rhythm by Grace Jones, Yes's 90125, Art of Noise's The Seduction of Claude Debussy and Frankie Goes To Hollywood's Welcome to the Pleasuredome. While the album garnered little attention in the United Kingdom, Horn recalled in 2010 that the album was a commercial success in France, and in the United States the album peaked at number 161 on the American Billboard 200.", "pid": "C_92a394d9dd384c979cf07abe323f150c_0&C_19022c1f74854850a2f1f880c2028751_0&C_acfa630915494de49b5c4a1d5888c744_0@0", "qid": "C_92a394d9dd384c979cf07abe323f150c_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "he produced such as Slave To The Rhythm by Grace Jones, Yes's 90125, Art of Noise's The Seduction of Claude Debussy and Frankie Goes To Hollywood's Welcome to the Pleasuredome.", "paraphrase": "he's got Grace Jones's 90125, Yes's 90125, and Frankie's Hollywood Welcome.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Now the only survivor, Carrere states aloud his dearest wish- to see his son again- and his mouth opens in a silent scream as his eyes vanish. The final scenes occur outside the cell. Carrere's estranged wife and son arrive to collect his belongings, a prison official explaining that Carrere and his cellmates have mysteriously vanished. As they drive home, Carrere's young son plays with the action figure that his father had kept in his cell. The doll's head is seen in close-up and is revealed to have Carrere's living eyes, now able to see his son.", "pid": "41957531@2", "qid": "C_92a394d9dd384c979cf07abe323f150c_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Borlaug's name is nearly synonymous with the Green Revolution, against which many criticisms have been mounted over the decades by environmentalists and some nutritionalists.", "paraphrase": "the Green Revolution, which has been criticized by environmentalists and some nutritionists, is almost synonymous with Borlaug's name.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Borlaug's name is nearly synonymous with the Green Revolution, against which many criticisms have been mounted over the decades by environmentalists and some nutritionalists. Throughout his years of research, Borlaug's programs often faced opposition by people who consider genetic crossbreeding to be unnatural or to have negative effects. Borlaug's work has been criticized for bringing large-scale monoculture, input-intensive farming techniques to countries that had previously relied on subsistence farming. These farming techniques often reap large profits for U.S. agribusiness and agrochemical corporations and have been criticized for widening social inequality in the countries owing to uneven food distribution while forcing a capitalist agenda of U.S. corporations onto countries that had undergone land reform. Other concerns of his critics and critics of biotechnology in general include: that the construction of roads in populated third-world areas could lead to the destruction of wilderness; the crossing of genetic barriers; the inability of crops to fulfill all nutritional requirements; the decreased biodiversity from planting a small number of varieties; the environmental and economic effects of inorganic fertilizer and pesticides; the amount of herbicide sprayed on fields of herbicide-resistant crops. Borlaug dismissed most claims of critics, but did take certain concerns seriously. He stated that his work has been \"a change in the right direction, but it has not transformed the world into a Utopia\". Of environmental lobbyists he stated, \"some of the environmental lobbyists of the Western nations are the salt of the earth, but many of them are elitists. They've never experienced the physical sensation of hunger. They do their lobbying from comfortable office suites in Washington or Brussels.", "pid": "C_f98a42d1c2bc4f199f2b83cc26e51e85_0&C_cf12747c8dfa41edb7392f6b7f193522_0&C_d7fbc83a2f924f71b5670d74af684a92_0@0", "qid": "C_cf12747c8dfa41edb7392f6b7f193522_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Borlaug's name is nearly synonymous with the Green Revolution, against which many criticisms have been mounted over the decades by environmentalists and some nutritionalists.", "paraphrase": "the Green Revolution, which has been criticized by environmentalists and some nutritionists, is almost synonymous with Borlaug's name.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Green Revolution in India The Green Revolution in India refers to a period when Indian agriculture was converted into an industrial system due to the adoption of modern methods and technology such as the use of high yielding variety (HYV) seeds, tractors, irrigation facilities, pesticides, and fertilizers. It was mainly found by M.S. Swaminathan. This was part of the larger Green revolution endeavor initiated by Norman Borlaug, which leveraged agricultural research and technology to increase agricultural productivity in the developing world. The Green Revolution within India commenced in the early 1960s that led to an increase in food grain production, especially in Punjab, Haryana, and Uttar Pradesh. Major milestones in this undertaking were the development of high-yielding varieties of wheat, and rust resistant strains of wheat. However, agricultural scientists like M.S. Swaminathan and social scientists like Vandana Shiva are of the opinion that it caused greater long term sociological and financial problems for the people of Punjab and Haryana. The main development was higher-yielding varieties of wheat, for developing rust resistant strains of wheat. The introduction of high-yielding varieties(HYV) of seeds and the increased quality of fertilizers and irrigation technique led to the increase in production to make the country self-sufficient in food grains, thus improving agriculture in India. The methods adopted included the use of high-yielding varieties (HYVs) of seeds with modern farming methods. The production of wheat has produced the best results in fueling self-sufficiency of India. Along with high-yielding seeds and irrigation facilities, the enthusiasm of farmers mobilized the idea of agricultural revolution. Due to the rise in use of chemical pesticides and fertilizers, there was a negative effect on the soil and the land (e.g., land degradation).", "pid": "14101118@0", "qid": "C_cf12747c8dfa41edb7392f6b7f193522_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "He stated that his work has been \"a change in the right direction, but it has not transformed the world into a Utopia\".", "paraphrase": "\"it's a change in the right direction, but it hasn't changed the world,\" he said.", "answer_start": 1412, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Borlaug's name is nearly synonymous with the Green Revolution, against which many criticisms have been mounted over the decades by environmentalists and some nutritionalists. Throughout his years of research, Borlaug's programs often faced opposition by people who consider genetic crossbreeding to be unnatural or to have negative effects. Borlaug's work has been criticized for bringing large-scale monoculture, input-intensive farming techniques to countries that had previously relied on subsistence farming. These farming techniques often reap large profits for U.S. agribusiness and agrochemical corporations and have been criticized for widening social inequality in the countries owing to uneven food distribution while forcing a capitalist agenda of U.S. corporations onto countries that had undergone land reform. Other concerns of his critics and critics of biotechnology in general include: that the construction of roads in populated third-world areas could lead to the destruction of wilderness; the crossing of genetic barriers; the inability of crops to fulfill all nutritional requirements; the decreased biodiversity from planting a small number of varieties; the environmental and economic effects of inorganic fertilizer and pesticides; the amount of herbicide sprayed on fields of herbicide-resistant crops. Borlaug dismissed most claims of critics, but did take certain concerns seriously. He stated that his work has been \"a change in the right direction, but it has not transformed the world into a Utopia\". Of environmental lobbyists he stated, \"some of the environmental lobbyists of the Western nations are the salt of the earth, but many of them are elitists. They've never experienced the physical sensation of hunger. They do their lobbying from comfortable office suites in Washington or Brussels.", "pid": "C_f98a42d1c2bc4f199f2b83cc26e51e85_0&C_cf12747c8dfa41edb7392f6b7f193522_0&C_d7fbc83a2f924f71b5670d74af684a92_0@0", "qid": "C_cf12747c8dfa41edb7392f6b7f193522_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "He stated that his work has been \"a change in the right direction, but it has not transformed the world into a Utopia\".", "paraphrase": "\"it's a change in the right direction, but it hasn't changed the world,\" he said.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Cargunka also owns a marine stores company in Appledaulf and two bars, one connected to the marine stores company called the Red Lyon, and one on the waterfront in San Francisco, called the Dot-And-Carry-One Saloon. Cargunka's ship is actually captained by one Captain Gell, while Cargunka assumes the role of ship's cook, allegedly to save money, since he does not need to hire a cook. We are told that cooking is his \"hobby, almost his passion,\" and that sailors love to ship out with him because of the quality of the food he produces; however, the only actual cooking that Hodgson describes Cargunka doing is peeling potatoes, and he seems to do a lot of this, even in his office. The two D.C.O. Cargunka stories, written late in Hodgson's brief writing career, represent some of his best and most sophisticated work. They are lively, fast-paced, and filled with dialogue (written in dialect), and make effective use of significant detail. Unlike the Captain Jat stories, which are quite dark, the D.C.O. Cargunka stories are gently humorous. While Captain Gault often makes others the butt of his jokes, he himself doesn't display very many of the character flaws that help to humanise a fictional character. By contrast, Cargunka is himself the butt of several running gags about his obsessions with his personal appearance, poetry, and potatoes. It can't be known, of course, whether Hodgson might one day have written more stories featuring Cargunka. But by taking the most interesting aspects of his earlier recurring character stories and improving on them, while discarding aspects that didn't work well, Hodgson created a character that both succeeded in the two completed stories and had great potential for future work.", "pid": "6744123@1", "qid": "C_cf12747c8dfa41edb7392f6b7f193522_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Cole's second album, Wild at Heart, was issued on 15 January 2001 by ABC Country and distributed by Universal Music Australia, which peaked at No. 4", "paraphrase": "ABC Country and Universal Music Australia, which peaked at No. 4, released Cole's second album, Wild Heart.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Cole's second album, Wild at Heart, was issued on 15 January 2001 by ABC Country and distributed by Universal Music Australia, which peaked at No. 4 on the ARIA Country Albums Chart. It included contributions by Chambers and Jeffreys on vocals, and McCormack on guitars, keyboards, piano, Hammond organ, mandolin, banjo and backing vocals, as well as producing the album. Rosie Adsett at Country Update felt \"[she's] never been in finer voice, and the enjoyment of finally recording just shines through this one\". While The Sydney Morning Herald's Katrina Lobley noted that Cole \"unashamedly examines every corner of a recently broken heart. The album's not entirely miserable - her sense of fun bursts out in wild ditties\". At the ARIA Music Awards of 2001 Wild at Heart was nominated for Best Country Album. By November 2002 it was re-issued with a five-track bonus disc, including her single, \"Life Goes On\". For her gigs she also performs on lead guitar, drums, bass guitar, fiddle or piano. In December 2003 Wild at Heart was accredited with a gold certificate for shipment of 35,000 copies. On 20 January 2003 Cole released her third studio album, Little Victories, which reached the top 30 on the ARIA Albums Chart and No. 4 on the Country Albums Chart. It was produced by McCormack again who also provided banjo, dobro, guitars (acoustic and electric), mandola, mandolin, percussion, as well as mixing and engineering. On the End of Year Charts - Country 2003, the album reached No. 18. Cole co-wrote eight of its tracks with Tamara Stewart (aka Tamara Sloper). Capital News described the work as by \"a more mature, more reflective and more confident\" artist. At the ARIA Music Awards that year it was nominated for Best Country Album.", "pid": "C_2b4ab30b5dc94b249168a70c55acd76b_1&C_462997954f444bba954c57d546edb107_1@0", "qid": "C_2b4ab30b5dc94b249168a70c55acd76b_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Cole's second album, Wild at Heart, was issued on 15 January 2001 by ABC Country and distributed by Universal Music Australia, which peaked at No. 4", "paraphrase": "ABC Country and Universal Music Australia, which peaked at No. 4, released Cole's second album, Wild Heart.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Jarred Cole Jarred Cole (born 28 June 2000) is an English professional darts player who currently in the Professional Darts Corporation events. Cole first started his professional career playing in British Darts Organisation and Junior Darts Corporation events. In 2017 Cole managed to pick up 3 wins on the Junior Darts Corporation UK Tour. Further on in 2017 Cole was also selected to play in the 2017 Finder Darts Masters Youth event for the BDO where he won beating Nathan Girvan 2-0 in the Final as of the 21st of February 2019 this remains Coles only TV title. Cole played in the PDC Development Tour and on the PDC Pro Tour this year and at the PDC Development tour 16 Cole claimed his first PDC Title. Cole had also won a one year scholarship from the PDPA and JDC to play on the Pro Tour but as this expired at the end of 2018 Cole had to go to Q-School at the start of 2019. Cole went to PDC Q-School where he failed to gain a 2 year tour card. Cole has since started playing on the PDC Challenge Tour.", "pid": "57775674@0", "qid": "C_2b4ab30b5dc94b249168a70c55acd76b_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "By November 2002 it was re-issued with a five-track bonus disc, including her single, \"Life Goes On\".", "paraphrase": "she was reissued in November 2002 with a bonus disc, including her single, \"Life Goes On.\"", "answer_start": 810, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Cole's second album, Wild at Heart, was issued on 15 January 2001 by ABC Country and distributed by Universal Music Australia, which peaked at No. 4 on the ARIA Country Albums Chart. It included contributions by Chambers and Jeffreys on vocals, and McCormack on guitars, keyboards, piano, Hammond organ, mandolin, banjo and backing vocals, as well as producing the album. Rosie Adsett at Country Update felt \"[she's] never been in finer voice, and the enjoyment of finally recording just shines through this one\". While The Sydney Morning Herald's Katrina Lobley noted that Cole \"unashamedly examines every corner of a recently broken heart. The album's not entirely miserable - her sense of fun bursts out in wild ditties\". At the ARIA Music Awards of 2001 Wild at Heart was nominated for Best Country Album. By November 2002 it was re-issued with a five-track bonus disc, including her single, \"Life Goes On\". For her gigs she also performs on lead guitar, drums, bass guitar, fiddle or piano. In December 2003 Wild at Heart was accredited with a gold certificate for shipment of 35,000 copies. On 20 January 2003 Cole released her third studio album, Little Victories, which reached the top 30 on the ARIA Albums Chart and No. 4 on the Country Albums Chart. It was produced by McCormack again who also provided banjo, dobro, guitars (acoustic and electric), mandola, mandolin, percussion, as well as mixing and engineering. On the End of Year Charts - Country 2003, the album reached No. 18. Cole co-wrote eight of its tracks with Tamara Stewart (aka Tamara Sloper). Capital News described the work as by \"a more mature, more reflective and more confident\" artist. At the ARIA Music Awards that year it was nominated for Best Country Album.", "pid": "C_2b4ab30b5dc94b249168a70c55acd76b_1&C_462997954f444bba954c57d546edb107_1@0", "qid": "C_2b4ab30b5dc94b249168a70c55acd76b_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "By November 2002 it was re-issued with a five-track bonus disc, including her single, \"Life Goes On\".", "paraphrase": "she was reissued in November 2002 with a bonus disc, including her single, \"Life Goes On.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Mills also provides holiday cover for other slots including \"The Radio 1 Breakfast Show\" as well as hosting The Official Chart on Friday evenings followed by Radio 1\u2019s dance anthems. \"The Scott Mills Show\", as it currently features, runs from 1pm to 4pm, Monday to Thursday and is currently co-presented by Chris Stark. Until 24 December 2009, it was co-presented by sport reporter and occasional presenter Mark Chapman (Chappers). The assistant producer was Laura Sayers until April 2008 when assistant producer Rebecca Huxtable, usually called 'Beccy' or 'Wacky Beccy' on air took over, she left the show in January 2013 due to being diagnosed with multiple sclerosis. The regular newsreader is Chris Smith. The producer of the show used to be Emlyn Dodd, although he was referred to on air as 'The one who doesn't speak'. Features on the show have included \"Laura's Diary\", \"Flirt Divert\", \"Innuendo Bingo\", \"Rate my Listener\"  ,\"Your Call\", \"Bangers\" and \"Where Do You Think They Were\", where a listener discovers how they were conceived. On Fridays, the show is modified with more music, in the form of the two features \"The Wonder Years\", which features a different track from each sequential year to the present day, and \"Ready for the Weekend?\" which is an hour of dance music and remixes of current chart music. Mills has a number of catch phrases. On Fridays, he used to open the show by using another catchphrase \"it's only bley Friday\" which is usually shouted very loudly in an incoherent manner to a backing of a random piece of classical music.", "pid": "1108486@1", "qid": "C_2b4ab30b5dc94b249168a70c55acd76b_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "On the End of Year Charts - Country 2003, the album reached No. 18.", "paraphrase": "the album reached the end of the year 2003 chart.", "answer_start": 1427, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Cole's second album, Wild at Heart, was issued on 15 January 2001 by ABC Country and distributed by Universal Music Australia, which peaked at No. 4 on the ARIA Country Albums Chart. It included contributions by Chambers and Jeffreys on vocals, and McCormack on guitars, keyboards, piano, Hammond organ, mandolin, banjo and backing vocals, as well as producing the album. Rosie Adsett at Country Update felt \"[she's] never been in finer voice, and the enjoyment of finally recording just shines through this one\". While The Sydney Morning Herald's Katrina Lobley noted that Cole \"unashamedly examines every corner of a recently broken heart. The album's not entirely miserable - her sense of fun bursts out in wild ditties\". At the ARIA Music Awards of 2001 Wild at Heart was nominated for Best Country Album. By November 2002 it was re-issued with a five-track bonus disc, including her single, \"Life Goes On\". For her gigs she also performs on lead guitar, drums, bass guitar, fiddle or piano. In December 2003 Wild at Heart was accredited with a gold certificate for shipment of 35,000 copies. On 20 January 2003 Cole released her third studio album, Little Victories, which reached the top 30 on the ARIA Albums Chart and No. 4 on the Country Albums Chart. It was produced by McCormack again who also provided banjo, dobro, guitars (acoustic and electric), mandola, mandolin, percussion, as well as mixing and engineering. On the End of Year Charts - Country 2003, the album reached No. 18. Cole co-wrote eight of its tracks with Tamara Stewart (aka Tamara Sloper). Capital News described the work as by \"a more mature, more reflective and more confident\" artist. At the ARIA Music Awards that year it was nominated for Best Country Album.", "pid": "C_2b4ab30b5dc94b249168a70c55acd76b_1&C_462997954f444bba954c57d546edb107_1@0", "qid": "C_2b4ab30b5dc94b249168a70c55acd76b_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "On the End of Year Charts - Country 2003, the album reached No. 18.", "paraphrase": "the album reached the end of the year 2003 chart.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Unable to commit to a year-round position, Cole resigned as coach at Nebraska after the 1910 season in which he led Nebraska to a 7\u20131 record. Cole's last game as Nebraska's head football coach was a 119\u20130 win over the Haskell Indians, a point total that still ranks as the highest ever by a Cornhuskers team. Cole's career record as the head coach at Marietta, Virginia, and Nebraska was 44\u201317\u20135. In his seven years of head coaching, he never had a losing record. After retiring from coaching, Cole worked on his ranch of several hundred acres in the fruit-growing belt of the Northwest. Cole died at a Charlottesville, Virginia nursing home in 1968. Cole's grandson William C. Cole III and three great-grandchildren William C. Cole IV, Lester C. Cole and Charles T. Cole Jr. all graduated from The University of Virginia. In addition, Cole's grandson Charles T. Cole followed in Cole's footsteps playing college football at VMI before serving in Vietnam. In 2019 Cole's great-great-grandson Dylan Conor Cole enrolled at The University of Virginia as well. Cole and his wife, Lily Brooke Booker, had four children: William Cutler Cole Jr., Norbonne Page Cole, Charles Carter Cole and Lucy Page Cole Finnegan. Cole and his wife had the following grandchildren: Cary Carter Finnegan Lapekas, Sarah Frances Finnegan Long, William Cutler Finnegan, Cary Cole Happe, William Cutler Cole III, Charles Taylor Cole, Katharine Lee Cole Ingram, Anne Brooke Cole Montague, Kathryn Patricia Cole Hannan, Virginia Elizabeth Cole Wardell, Norbonne Page Cole, Jr., David deSales Cole, and Richard Cutler Cole.", "pid": "7641031@2", "qid": "C_2b4ab30b5dc94b249168a70c55acd76b_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Cole co-wrote eight of its tracks with Tamara Stewart (aka Tamara Sloper).", "paraphrase": "Cole co-wrote eight of the songs with Tamara Stewart.", "answer_start": 1495, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Cole's second album, Wild at Heart, was issued on 15 January 2001 by ABC Country and distributed by Universal Music Australia, which peaked at No. 4 on the ARIA Country Albums Chart. It included contributions by Chambers and Jeffreys on vocals, and McCormack on guitars, keyboards, piano, Hammond organ, mandolin, banjo and backing vocals, as well as producing the album. Rosie Adsett at Country Update felt \"[she's] never been in finer voice, and the enjoyment of finally recording just shines through this one\". While The Sydney Morning Herald's Katrina Lobley noted that Cole \"unashamedly examines every corner of a recently broken heart. The album's not entirely miserable - her sense of fun bursts out in wild ditties\". At the ARIA Music Awards of 2001 Wild at Heart was nominated for Best Country Album. By November 2002 it was re-issued with a five-track bonus disc, including her single, \"Life Goes On\". For her gigs she also performs on lead guitar, drums, bass guitar, fiddle or piano. In December 2003 Wild at Heart was accredited with a gold certificate for shipment of 35,000 copies. On 20 January 2003 Cole released her third studio album, Little Victories, which reached the top 30 on the ARIA Albums Chart and No. 4 on the Country Albums Chart. It was produced by McCormack again who also provided banjo, dobro, guitars (acoustic and electric), mandola, mandolin, percussion, as well as mixing and engineering. On the End of Year Charts - Country 2003, the album reached No. 18. Cole co-wrote eight of its tracks with Tamara Stewart (aka Tamara Sloper). Capital News described the work as by \"a more mature, more reflective and more confident\" artist. At the ARIA Music Awards that year it was nominated for Best Country Album.", "pid": "C_2b4ab30b5dc94b249168a70c55acd76b_1&C_462997954f444bba954c57d546edb107_1@0", "qid": "C_2b4ab30b5dc94b249168a70c55acd76b_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Cole co-wrote eight of its tracks with Tamara Stewart (aka Tamara Sloper).", "paraphrase": "Cole co-wrote eight of the songs with Tamara Stewart.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Mills also provides holiday cover for other slots including \"The Radio 1 Breakfast Show\" as well as hosting The Official Chart on Friday evenings followed by Radio 1\u2019s dance anthems. \"The Scott Mills Show\", as it currently features, runs from 1pm to 4pm, Monday to Thursday and is currently co-presented by Chris Stark. Until 24 December 2009, it was co-presented by sport reporter and occasional presenter Mark Chapman (Chappers). The assistant producer was Laura Sayers until April 2008 when assistant producer Rebecca Huxtable, usually called 'Beccy' or 'Wacky Beccy' on air took over, she left the show in January 2013 due to being diagnosed with multiple sclerosis. The regular newsreader is Chris Smith. The producer of the show used to be Emlyn Dodd, although he was referred to on air as 'The one who doesn't speak'. Features on the show have included \"Laura's Diary\", \"Flirt Divert\", \"Innuendo Bingo\", \"Rate my Listener\"  ,\"Your Call\", \"Bangers\" and \"Where Do You Think They Were\", where a listener discovers how they were conceived. On Fridays, the show is modified with more music, in the form of the two features \"The Wonder Years\", which features a different track from each sequential year to the present day, and \"Ready for the Weekend?\" which is an hour of dance music and remixes of current chart music. Mills has a number of catch phrases. On Fridays, he used to open the show by using another catchphrase \"it's only bley Friday\" which is usually shouted very loudly in an incoherent manner to a backing of a random piece of classical music.", "pid": "1108486@1", "qid": "C_2b4ab30b5dc94b249168a70c55acd76b_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Capital News described the work as by \"a more mature, more reflective and more confident\" artist.", "paraphrase": "the artist's work was described as \"more mature, more reflective and more confident.\"", "answer_start": 1570, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Cole's second album, Wild at Heart, was issued on 15 January 2001 by ABC Country and distributed by Universal Music Australia, which peaked at No. 4 on the ARIA Country Albums Chart. It included contributions by Chambers and Jeffreys on vocals, and McCormack on guitars, keyboards, piano, Hammond organ, mandolin, banjo and backing vocals, as well as producing the album. Rosie Adsett at Country Update felt \"[she's] never been in finer voice, and the enjoyment of finally recording just shines through this one\". While The Sydney Morning Herald's Katrina Lobley noted that Cole \"unashamedly examines every corner of a recently broken heart. The album's not entirely miserable - her sense of fun bursts out in wild ditties\". At the ARIA Music Awards of 2001 Wild at Heart was nominated for Best Country Album. By November 2002 it was re-issued with a five-track bonus disc, including her single, \"Life Goes On\". For her gigs she also performs on lead guitar, drums, bass guitar, fiddle or piano. In December 2003 Wild at Heart was accredited with a gold certificate for shipment of 35,000 copies. On 20 January 2003 Cole released her third studio album, Little Victories, which reached the top 30 on the ARIA Albums Chart and No. 4 on the Country Albums Chart. It was produced by McCormack again who also provided banjo, dobro, guitars (acoustic and electric), mandola, mandolin, percussion, as well as mixing and engineering. On the End of Year Charts - Country 2003, the album reached No. 18. Cole co-wrote eight of its tracks with Tamara Stewart (aka Tamara Sloper). Capital News described the work as by \"a more mature, more reflective and more confident\" artist. At the ARIA Music Awards that year it was nominated for Best Country Album.", "pid": "C_2b4ab30b5dc94b249168a70c55acd76b_1&C_462997954f444bba954c57d546edb107_1@0", "qid": "C_2b4ab30b5dc94b249168a70c55acd76b_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Capital News described the work as by \"a more mature, more reflective and more confident\" artist.", "paraphrase": "the artist's work was described as \"more mature, more reflective and more confident.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Basement Tapes The Basement Tapes is an album by American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan and The Band. It was released on June 26, 1975, by Columbia Records and is Dylan's 16th studio album. Two-thirds of the album's 24 tracks feature Dylan on lead vocals backed by The Band, and were recorded in 1967, eight years before the album's release, in the lapse between the recording and subsequent release of \"Blonde on Blonde\" and \"John Wesley Harding\", during sessions that began at Dylan's house in Woodstock, New York, then moved to the basement of Big Pink. While most of these had appeared on bootleg albums, \"The Basement Tapes\" marked their first official release. The remaining eight songs, all previously unavailable, feature The Band without Dylan and were recorded between 1967 and 1975. During his 1965\u20131966 world tour, Dylan was backed by The Hawks, a five-member rock group who would later become famous as The Band. After Dylan was injured in a motorcycle accident in July 1966, four members of The Hawks came to Dylan's home in the Woodstock area to collaborate with him on music and film projects. While Dylan was out of the public's eye during an extended period of recovery in 1967, he and the members of The Hawks recorded more than 100 tracks together, incorporating original compositions, contemporary covers, and traditional material. Dylan's new style of writing moved away from the urban sensibility and extended narratives that had characterized his most recent albums, \"Highway 61 Revisited\" and \"Blonde on Blonde\", toward songs that were more intimate and which drew on many styles of traditional American music. While some of the basement songs are humorous, others dwell on nothingness, betrayal and a quest for salvation. In general, they possess a rootsy quality anticipating the Americana genre.", "pid": "9583651@0", "qid": "C_2b4ab30b5dc94b249168a70c55acd76b_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "On 2 August 2004 Cole issued a video album, Just a Girl Singer, which included interviews, live concert footage, music videos and archival footage.", "paraphrase": "the album was released on 2 August 2004, and included interviews, live performances, music videos and archival footage.", "answer_start": 60, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In December 2005 it was accredited with a gold certificate. On 2 August 2004 Cole issued a video album, Just a Girl Singer, which included interviews, live concert footage, music videos and archival footage. The album was written, produced and directed by Lindsay Frazer; which peaked at No. 6 on the ARIA Top 40 DVD Chart. It provided Cole's next single, \"Sorry I Asked\". In the following year, on 11 April, Cole released her next studio album, Feel This Free, which reached the ARIA Albums Chart Top 100 and No. 3 on the ARIA Country Albums Chart. It includes Albeck on violin and fiddle; McCormack on multiple instruments and producing; and Jeffreys and McCormack co-writing tracks with Cole.", "pid": "C_2b4ab30b5dc94b249168a70c55acd76b_1&C_462997954f444bba954c57d546edb107_1@1", "qid": "C_2b4ab30b5dc94b249168a70c55acd76b_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "On 2 August 2004 Cole issued a video album, Just a Girl Singer, which included interviews, live concert footage, music videos and archival footage.", "paraphrase": "the album was released on 2 August 2004, and included interviews, live performances, music videos and archival footage.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The area is decorated with American road signs, a school bus, a cave resembling a gold mine and other touristic features. Besides another open-air restaurant a multimedia show with animated floor raises the illusion of riding an ice floe. This safari features most of the popular big animals from the Sub-Saharan Africa. Lions and zebras can be seen within the same panorama. A pond with flamingos, a rocky landscape for monkeys and an area with hippos (which are separated from the visitors by means of invisible underwater fences) can be traveled by tow boat ride called African Queen. Besides wild animals the entrance area displays some domesticated forms like Ankole-Watusi. The area features another open-air restaurant and a big playground. Asia features mainly a big hall with tropical climate, home of orangutans, gray langurs, flying foxes, orchids, palm trees and more. It also includes a big indoor playground and a restaurant with some Asian kitchen. Further attractions are a monkey palace, Bactrian camels and (displayed since summer 2013) Siberian tigers.", "pid": "38639546@1", "qid": "C_2b4ab30b5dc94b249168a70c55acd76b_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "which peaked at No. 6 on the ARIA Top 40 DVD Chart.", "paraphrase": "the DVD chart of the Top 40 of the ARIA.", "answer_start": 272, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In December 2005 it was accredited with a gold certificate. On 2 August 2004 Cole issued a video album, Just a Girl Singer, which included interviews, live concert footage, music videos and archival footage. The album was written, produced and directed by Lindsay Frazer; which peaked at No. 6 on the ARIA Top 40 DVD Chart. It provided Cole's next single, \"Sorry I Asked\". In the following year, on 11 April, Cole released her next studio album, Feel This Free, which reached the ARIA Albums Chart Top 100 and No. 3 on the ARIA Country Albums Chart. It includes Albeck on violin and fiddle; McCormack on multiple instruments and producing; and Jeffreys and McCormack co-writing tracks with Cole.", "pid": "C_2b4ab30b5dc94b249168a70c55acd76b_1&C_462997954f444bba954c57d546edb107_1@1", "qid": "C_2b4ab30b5dc94b249168a70c55acd76b_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "which peaked at No. 6 on the ARIA Top 40 DVD Chart.", "paraphrase": "the DVD chart of the Top 40 of the ARIA.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Bob Younger, flat on his back, moans pitifully, shot multiple times. Cole Younger, seeming the most mobile of his siblings, has (as later reported by a physician) been hit by no less than eleven bullets. Frank James has only one minor injury. Jesse James appears to have escaped unscathed. Hard decisions have to be made. A posse will be soon coming for the outlaws. Miller is on his last breaths. The three Younger brothers are so injured that they are unable to continue. Only Jesse and Frank James are in any condition to ride further. Even though it is his gang, and they follow his commands, Jesse elects to leave all the badly wounded behind. Frank reluctantly agrees. Cole objects, implying that it is disloyal to abandon them, but Jesse ignores him, while Frank declares that he has to abide by his brother's decision. The James brothers return home to Missouri. An attempt is made by Pinkerton Rixley to make the Youngers, now in a prison hospital, reveal where the Jameses can be found. Rixley states that the Youngers will face life in prison (the state of Minnesota does not have the death penalty), but he offers them a more lenient sentence if they betray the James brothers. The Youngers, despite their abandonment, refuse to inform on the Jameses. Jesse, not terribly affected by the disastrous Northfield raid, chooses to recruit a new gang. Bob and Charlie Ford, previously spurned in their efforts to join Jesse's outfit, are now invited to Jesse's home for dinner. The expectation is that Jesse will ask the two brothers to join him in further robberies. However, having made a prior deal with Rixley for a lucrative reward, Bob and Charlie shoot an unsuspecting Jesse James in the back while he straightens a picture frame.", "pid": "2441360@1", "qid": "C_2b4ab30b5dc94b249168a70c55acd76b_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "In the following year, on 11 April, Cole released her next studio album, Feel This Free,", "paraphrase": "on 11 April, Cole released her next album.", "answer_start": 373, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In December 2005 it was accredited with a gold certificate. On 2 August 2004 Cole issued a video album, Just a Girl Singer, which included interviews, live concert footage, music videos and archival footage. The album was written, produced and directed by Lindsay Frazer; which peaked at No. 6 on the ARIA Top 40 DVD Chart. It provided Cole's next single, \"Sorry I Asked\". In the following year, on 11 April, Cole released her next studio album, Feel This Free, which reached the ARIA Albums Chart Top 100 and No. 3 on the ARIA Country Albums Chart. It includes Albeck on violin and fiddle; McCormack on multiple instruments and producing; and Jeffreys and McCormack co-writing tracks with Cole.", "pid": "C_2b4ab30b5dc94b249168a70c55acd76b_1&C_462997954f444bba954c57d546edb107_1@1", "qid": "C_2b4ab30b5dc94b249168a70c55acd76b_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "In the following year, on 11 April, Cole released her next studio album, Feel This Free,", "paraphrase": "on 11 April, Cole released her next album.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "It also includes videos for \"Beautiful Liar\", \"Flaws and All\" and \"Still in Love (Kissing You)\", which were featured only on the deluxe edition. According to \"Vibe\", the thirteen videos on \"B'Day Anthology Video Album\" gave Beyonc\u00e9 the record of the most music videos released in a twelve-month period. \"B'Day Anthology Video Album\" was released through Columbia Records and Music World Entertainment exclusively through Walmart on April 3, 2007, the same day that the deluxe edition of \"B'Day\" was released. The video album was made available to other retailers on June 19, 2007. Outside North America, the video album was featured as the second disc on the deluxe edition of \"B'Day\" albeit without \"Anthology Behind the Scenes\". \" Irreemplazable\", an extended play (EP) featuring Spanish-language recordings, was included as the bonus disc in North America. Prior to its release, copies of the videos were ripped from an advance album and leaked onto the internet in MP4 form. Beyonc\u00e9 promoted the album by appearing on television shows \"Today\" and \"The Early Show\", while television channel VH1 Soul aired several of its videos. Sal Cinquemani of Slant Magazine criticized the music videos for the songs on \"B'Day Anthology Video Album\", writing that \"none of them are anything special, though most will please narrow-minded fans\". To celebrate the album's tenth anniversary, \"Billboard\" published \"Beyonc\u00e9's Best Fashion Moments from Her Decade-Old 'B'Day Anthology Video Album'\", the list in which \"Billboard\" editor Da'Shan Smith commented on ten best outfits Beyonc\u00e9 wore in the music videos, on April 3, 2017, and stated: \"The project has delivered audiences some of the singer's most iconic looks.", "pid": "9920938@1", "qid": "C_2b4ab30b5dc94b249168a70c55acd76b_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Feel This Free, which reached the ARIA Albums Chart Top 100 and No. 3 on the ARIA Country Albums Chart.", "paraphrase": "the album chart of ARIA reached the top 100 and No. 3 on the country album chart.", "answer_start": 446, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In December 2005 it was accredited with a gold certificate. On 2 August 2004 Cole issued a video album, Just a Girl Singer, which included interviews, live concert footage, music videos and archival footage. The album was written, produced and directed by Lindsay Frazer; which peaked at No. 6 on the ARIA Top 40 DVD Chart. It provided Cole's next single, \"Sorry I Asked\". In the following year, on 11 April, Cole released her next studio album, Feel This Free, which reached the ARIA Albums Chart Top 100 and No. 3 on the ARIA Country Albums Chart. It includes Albeck on violin and fiddle; McCormack on multiple instruments and producing; and Jeffreys and McCormack co-writing tracks with Cole.", "pid": "C_2b4ab30b5dc94b249168a70c55acd76b_1&C_462997954f444bba954c57d546edb107_1@1", "qid": "C_2b4ab30b5dc94b249168a70c55acd76b_1_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "Feel This Free, which reached the ARIA Albums Chart Top 100 and No. 3 on the ARIA Country Albums Chart.", "paraphrase": "the album chart of ARIA reached the top 100 and No. 3 on the country album chart.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Sentimental Journey: The Girl Singer and Her New Big Band Sentimental Journey: The Girl Singer and Her New Big Band is a 2001 album by Rosemary Clooney. This was Clooney's last studio recording. Clooney sings on the album with Big Kahuna and the Copa Cat Pack, a 12-piece swing band led by musician Matt Catingub. Clooney's longtime musical director John Oddo arranged and conducted the music. Clooney and Big Kahuna and the Copa Cat Pack recorded the album following a lengthy performance run at New York's Regency Hotel.", "pid": "12332792@0", "qid": "C_2b4ab30b5dc94b249168a70c55acd76b_1_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "At the ARIA Music Awards that year it was nominated for Best Country Album.", "paraphrase": "he was nominated for the best country album at the ARIA Awards.", "answer_start": 1668, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Cole's second album, Wild at Heart, was issued on 15 January 2001 by ABC Country and distributed by Universal Music Australia, which peaked at No. 4 on the ARIA Country Albums Chart. It included contributions by Chambers and Jeffreys on vocals, and McCormack on guitars, keyboards, piano, Hammond organ, mandolin, banjo and backing vocals, as well as producing the album. Rosie Adsett at Country Update felt \"[she's] never been in finer voice, and the enjoyment of finally recording just shines through this one\". While The Sydney Morning Herald's Katrina Lobley noted that Cole \"unashamedly examines every corner of a recently broken heart. The album's not entirely miserable - her sense of fun bursts out in wild ditties\". At the ARIA Music Awards of 2001 Wild at Heart was nominated for Best Country Album. By November 2002 it was re-issued with a five-track bonus disc, including her single, \"Life Goes On\". For her gigs she also performs on lead guitar, drums, bass guitar, fiddle or piano. In December 2003 Wild at Heart was accredited with a gold certificate for shipment of 35,000 copies. On 20 January 2003 Cole released her third studio album, Little Victories, which reached the top 30 on the ARIA Albums Chart and No. 4 on the Country Albums Chart. It was produced by McCormack again who also provided banjo, dobro, guitars (acoustic and electric), mandola, mandolin, percussion, as well as mixing and engineering. On the End of Year Charts - Country 2003, the album reached No. 18. Cole co-wrote eight of its tracks with Tamara Stewart (aka Tamara Sloper). Capital News described the work as by \"a more mature, more reflective and more confident\" artist. At the ARIA Music Awards that year it was nominated for Best Country Album.", "pid": "C_2b4ab30b5dc94b249168a70c55acd76b_1&C_462997954f444bba954c57d546edb107_1@0", "qid": "C_2b4ab30b5dc94b249168a70c55acd76b_1_q#9"}
{"answer_text": "At the ARIA Music Awards that year it was nominated for Best Country Album.", "paraphrase": "he was nominated for the best country album at the ARIA Awards.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Talk Dirty\" officially debuted at number four on the US \"Billboard\" 200 albums chart with 44,000 copies sold in its first week, 10,000 more than predicted, becoming Derulo's first top-five album and highest-charting album in the US to date, beating his debut studio album \"Jason Derulo\" by 1,000 copies. In September 2013, Derulo released his third studio album \"Tattoos\". While recording the record in 2012 and 2013, he collaborated with producers including Ricky Reed and The Cataracs. Following its release, \"Tattoos\" became a commercial success; it debuted in the top five on the UK Albums Chart, and the Australian ARIA top 40 albums chart. and charted in the top twenty in several international territories. The project was met with generally mixed reviews from music critics, receiving an average score of 49, based on 4 reviews on Metacritic, indicating \"generally mixed or average reviews\". Its singles \"The Other Side\", \"Talk Dirty\", \"Marry Me\" and \"Trumpets\" each had reached the top ten on the Australian ARIA top 40 singles chart and have each been certified multi-platinum in that country. The new songs on the album include new collaboration with rappers Kid Ink, Snoop Dogg and Tyga while the album's production was handled by Timbaland, The Cataracs, Ammo, Jon Bellion, DJ Mustard, Martin Johnson, RedOne, and Wallpaper. The album will be preceded by the release of the lead single \"Wiggle\" featuring American hip hop recording artist Snoop Dogg. Derulo released the album's official track list on March 22, 2014. When speaking on the reworked US version of the album, Derulo states: Derulo commented on \"On Air with Ryan Seacrest\" that \"This album has a lot of dimensions, 'The Other Side' and 'Marry Me' was one side.", "pid": "42240355@1", "qid": "C_2b4ab30b5dc94b249168a70c55acd76b_1_q#9"}
{"answer_text": "In her third round match with Tanya Harford of South Africa,", "paraphrase": "she faced Tanya Harford in the third round", "answer_start": 66, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1982, King was 38 years old and the twelfth-seed at Wimbledon. In her third round match with Tanya Harford of South Africa, King was down 7-5, 5-4 (40-0) before saving three match points to win the second set 7-6(2) and then the third set 6-3. King said in her post-match press conference, \"I can't recall the previous time I have been so close to defeat and won. When I was down 4-5 and love-40, I told myself, 'You have been here 21 years, so use that experience and hang on.'\" In the fourth round, King upset sixth-seeded Australian Wendy Turnbull in straight sets. King then upset third-seeded Tracy Austin in the quarterfinals 3-6, 6-4, 6-2 to become the oldest female semifinalist at Wimbledon since Dorothea Douglass Lambert Chambers in 1920. This was King's first career victory over Austin after five defeats and reversed the result of their 1979 Wimbledon quarterfinal. King said in her post-match press conference, \"Today, I looked at the scoreboard when I was 2-0 in the third set and the '2' seemed to be getting bigger and bigger. In 1979, when I was up 2-0 at the same stage, I was tired and didn't have anything left. But today I felt so much better and was great mentally.\" Two days later in the semifinals, which was King's 250th career match at Wimbledon in singles, women's doubles, and mixed doubles, the second-seeded Chris Evert defeated King on her fifth match point 7-6(4), 2-6, 6-3. King was down a set and 2-1 in the second set before winning five consecutive games to even the match.", "pid": "C_63935b9eb93b47faa3cc2354f230b7fb_0&C_d6202770b38543dbbbddda2f5f8139f3_0&C_92cbd2f794b24cce814c7319fd4657f9_0&C_2497065f05df47408bf7b3931a269399_0@0", "qid": "C_d6202770b38543dbbbddda2f5f8139f3_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "In her third round match with Tanya Harford of South Africa,", "paraphrase": "she faced Tanya Harford in the third round", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Women's Tennis Association The Women's Tennis Association (WTA) is the principal organizing body of women's professional tennis. It governs the WTA Tour which is the worldwide professional tennis tour for women and was founded to create a better future for women's tennis. The WTA's corporate headquarters is in St. Petersburg, Florida, with its European headquarters in London and its Asia-Pacific headquarters in Beijing. The Women's Tennis Association was founded in June 1973 by Billie Jean King, and traces its origins to the inaugural Virginia Slims tournament, arranged by Gladys Heldman, sponsored by Joe Cullman, CEO of Philip Morris, and held on 23 September 1970 at the Houston Racquet Club in Houston, Texas. Rosie Casals won this first event. When the Women's Tennis Association was founded, Billie Jean King was one of nine players that comprised the WTA, also referred to as the Original 9, that included Julie Heldman, Valerie Ziegenfuss, Judy Dalton, Kristy Pigeon, Peaches Bartkowicz, Kerry Melville Reid, Nancy Richey, and Rosie Casals. Today, the WTA has more than 2,500 players from nearly 100 countries competing for $146 million in prize money. The 2018 WTA competitive season includes 54 events, including the WTA Premier tournaments (Premier Mandatory, Premier 5, and regular Premier), the WTA International tournaments, the Fed Cup (organised by the ITF), the year-end championships (the WTA Tour Championships and the WTA Elite Trophy), and four Grand Slams (supervised by the International Tennis Federation (ITF). These events take place in 30 countries. The season concludes with the BNP Paribas WTA Finals Singapore from 21\u201328 October and the WTA Elite Trophy in Zuhai, China from 30 October \u2013 4 November.", "pid": "57768@0", "qid": "C_d6202770b38543dbbbddda2f5f8139f3_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "King was down 7-5, 5-4 (40-0) before saving three match points to win the second set 7-6(2) and then the third set 6-3.", "paraphrase": "the second set was won by 7-6 (2), and the third was 6-3.", "answer_start": 127, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1982, King was 38 years old and the twelfth-seed at Wimbledon. In her third round match with Tanya Harford of South Africa, King was down 7-5, 5-4 (40-0) before saving three match points to win the second set 7-6(2) and then the third set 6-3. King said in her post-match press conference, \"I can't recall the previous time I have been so close to defeat and won. When I was down 4-5 and love-40, I told myself, 'You have been here 21 years, so use that experience and hang on.'\" In the fourth round, King upset sixth-seeded Australian Wendy Turnbull in straight sets. King then upset third-seeded Tracy Austin in the quarterfinals 3-6, 6-4, 6-2 to become the oldest female semifinalist at Wimbledon since Dorothea Douglass Lambert Chambers in 1920. This was King's first career victory over Austin after five defeats and reversed the result of their 1979 Wimbledon quarterfinal. King said in her post-match press conference, \"Today, I looked at the scoreboard when I was 2-0 in the third set and the '2' seemed to be getting bigger and bigger. In 1979, when I was up 2-0 at the same stage, I was tired and didn't have anything left. But today I felt so much better and was great mentally.\" Two days later in the semifinals, which was King's 250th career match at Wimbledon in singles, women's doubles, and mixed doubles, the second-seeded Chris Evert defeated King on her fifth match point 7-6(4), 2-6, 6-3. King was down a set and 2-1 in the second set before winning five consecutive games to even the match.", "pid": "C_63935b9eb93b47faa3cc2354f230b7fb_0&C_d6202770b38543dbbbddda2f5f8139f3_0&C_92cbd2f794b24cce814c7319fd4657f9_0&C_2497065f05df47408bf7b3931a269399_0@0", "qid": "C_d6202770b38543dbbbddda2f5f8139f3_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "King was down 7-5, 5-4 (40-0) before saving three match points to win the second set 7-6(2) and then the third set 6-3.", "paraphrase": "the second set was won by 7-6 (2), and the third was 6-3.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "1979 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles  Kerry Reid and Wendy Turnbull were the defending champions, but decided not to play together. Reid teamed up with Anne Smith and lost in third round to Fran\u00e7oise D\u00fcrr and Virginia Wade, while Turnbull teamed up with Betty St\u00f6ve. Billie Jean King and Martina Navratilova defeated St\u00f6ve and Turnbull in the final, 5\u20137, 6\u20133, 6\u20132 to win the Ladies' Doubles tennis title at the 1979 Wimbledon Championships. It was the 10th Wimbledon title, 15th Grand Slam title for King, and the 2nd Wimbledon title, 5th Grand Slam title for Navratilova, in their respective doubles careers. Billie Jean King / Martina Navratilova (Champions)", "pid": "53978838@0", "qid": "C_d6202770b38543dbbbddda2f5f8139f3_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "\"I can't recall the previous time I have been so close to defeat and won.", "paraphrase": "\"I don't remember how close I was to defeat and winning.", "answer_start": 293, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1982, King was 38 years old and the twelfth-seed at Wimbledon. In her third round match with Tanya Harford of South Africa, King was down 7-5, 5-4 (40-0) before saving three match points to win the second set 7-6(2) and then the third set 6-3. King said in her post-match press conference, \"I can't recall the previous time I have been so close to defeat and won. When I was down 4-5 and love-40, I told myself, 'You have been here 21 years, so use that experience and hang on.'\" In the fourth round, King upset sixth-seeded Australian Wendy Turnbull in straight sets. King then upset third-seeded Tracy Austin in the quarterfinals 3-6, 6-4, 6-2 to become the oldest female semifinalist at Wimbledon since Dorothea Douglass Lambert Chambers in 1920. This was King's first career victory over Austin after five defeats and reversed the result of their 1979 Wimbledon quarterfinal. King said in her post-match press conference, \"Today, I looked at the scoreboard when I was 2-0 in the third set and the '2' seemed to be getting bigger and bigger. In 1979, when I was up 2-0 at the same stage, I was tired and didn't have anything left. But today I felt so much better and was great mentally.\" Two days later in the semifinals, which was King's 250th career match at Wimbledon in singles, women's doubles, and mixed doubles, the second-seeded Chris Evert defeated King on her fifth match point 7-6(4), 2-6, 6-3. King was down a set and 2-1 in the second set before winning five consecutive games to even the match.", "pid": "C_63935b9eb93b47faa3cc2354f230b7fb_0&C_d6202770b38543dbbbddda2f5f8139f3_0&C_92cbd2f794b24cce814c7319fd4657f9_0&C_2497065f05df47408bf7b3931a269399_0@0", "qid": "C_d6202770b38543dbbbddda2f5f8139f3_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "\"I can't recall the previous time I have been so close to defeat and won.", "paraphrase": "\"I don't remember how close I was to defeat and winning.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "the ratio of the number of Grand Slam mixed doubles tournaments won to the number of those tournaments played. Note: The shared mixed doubles titles at the Australian Championships/Open in 1965 and 1969 are not always counted in Court's Grand Slam win total because the finals were never played. The Australian Open does officially count them as joint victories. Otherwise, she would have 21 Grand Slam mixed doubles titles, which is reflected in the above table. Court's overall win-loss record at Wimbledon was 51-9 (85%) in 12 years (1961-1966, 1968-1971, 1973, 1975). (Her win total includes one mid-match retirement by her opponent, but does not include any first round byes.) Her only losses were to Evonne Goolagong Cawley in 1975 and 1971, Chris Evert in 1973, Ann Haydon-Jones in 1969, Judy Tegart Dalton in 1968, Billie Jean King in 1966 and 1962, Maria Bueno in 1964, and Christine Truman Janes in 1961. Court was 3\u20132 in finals, 5\u20134 in semifinals, and 9\u20132 in quarterfinals. Court failed to reach the quarterfinals only once, in 1962 during her second Wimbledon. After receiving a bye during the first round, Court lost to unseeded Billie Jean Moffitt in the second round. Court was 5\u20136 in three set matches, 46-3 in two set matches, and 0\u20131 in deuce third sets, i.e., sets that were tied 6\u20136 before being resolved. Court was seeded all 12 years she entered Wimbledon. (The tournament seeded only 8 players through 1976.) Court was 10-8 .556 against seeded players. She was 41-1 against unseeded players, her only loss occurring during the second round of the 1962 tournament against Billie Jean Moffitt.", "pid": "23258612@1", "qid": "C_d6202770b38543dbbbddda2f5f8139f3_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "In 1982, King was 38 years old and the twelfth-seed at Wimbledon.", "paraphrase": "in 1982, he was 38 years old and Wimbledon's 12th seed.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1982, King was 38 years old and the twelfth-seed at Wimbledon. In her third round match with Tanya Harford of South Africa, King was down 7-5, 5-4 (40-0) before saving three match points to win the second set 7-6(2) and then the third set 6-3. King said in her post-match press conference, \"I can't recall the previous time I have been so close to defeat and won. When I was down 4-5 and love-40, I told myself, 'You have been here 21 years, so use that experience and hang on.'\" In the fourth round, King upset sixth-seeded Australian Wendy Turnbull in straight sets. King then upset third-seeded Tracy Austin in the quarterfinals 3-6, 6-4, 6-2 to become the oldest female semifinalist at Wimbledon since Dorothea Douglass Lambert Chambers in 1920. This was King's first career victory over Austin after five defeats and reversed the result of their 1979 Wimbledon quarterfinal. King said in her post-match press conference, \"Today, I looked at the scoreboard when I was 2-0 in the third set and the '2' seemed to be getting bigger and bigger. In 1979, when I was up 2-0 at the same stage, I was tired and didn't have anything left. But today I felt so much better and was great mentally.\" Two days later in the semifinals, which was King's 250th career match at Wimbledon in singles, women's doubles, and mixed doubles, the second-seeded Chris Evert defeated King on her fifth match point 7-6(4), 2-6, 6-3. King was down a set and 2-1 in the second set before winning five consecutive games to even the match.", "pid": "C_63935b9eb93b47faa3cc2354f230b7fb_0&C_d6202770b38543dbbbddda2f5f8139f3_0&C_92cbd2f794b24cce814c7319fd4657f9_0&C_2497065f05df47408bf7b3931a269399_0@0", "qid": "C_d6202770b38543dbbbddda2f5f8139f3_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "In 1982, King was 38 years old and the twelfth-seed at Wimbledon.", "paraphrase": "in 1982, he was 38 years old and Wimbledon's 12th seed.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "1970 Wimbledon Championships The 1970 Wimbledon Championships was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London, United Kingdom. The tournament was held from Monday 22 June until Saturday 4 July 1970. It was the 84th staging of the Wimbledon Championships, and the third Grand Slam tennis event of 1970. The total prize money for 1970 championships was \u00a341,650. The winner of the men's title earned \u00a33,000 while the women's singles champion earned \u00a31.500. John Newcombe defeated Ken Rosewall, 5\u20137, 6\u20133, 6\u20132, 3\u20136, 6\u20131    Margaret Court defeated Billie Jean King, 14\u201312, 11\u20139    John Newcombe / Tony Roche defeated Ken Rosewall / Fred Stolle, 10\u20138, 6\u20133, 6\u20131    Rosie Casals / Billie Jean King defeated Fran\u00e7oise D\u00fcrr / Virginia Wade, 6\u20132, 6\u20133 Ilie N\u0103stase / Rosie Casals defeated Alex Metreveli / Olga Morozova, 6\u20133, 4\u20136, 9\u20137    Byron Bertram defeated Frank Gebert, 6\u20130, 6\u20133 Sharon Walsh defeated Marina Kroschina, 8\u20136, 6\u20134", "pid": "5739811@0", "qid": "C_d6202770b38543dbbbddda2f5f8139f3_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "I can't recall the previous time I have been so close to defeat and won.", "paraphrase": "I've never been so close to defeat and won.", "answer_start": 294, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1982, King was 38 years old and the twelfth-seed at Wimbledon. In her third round match with Tanya Harford of South Africa, King was down 7-5, 5-4 (40-0) before saving three match points to win the second set 7-6(2) and then the third set 6-3. King said in her post-match press conference, \"I can't recall the previous time I have been so close to defeat and won. When I was down 4-5 and love-40, I told myself, 'You have been here 21 years, so use that experience and hang on.'\" In the fourth round, King upset sixth-seeded Australian Wendy Turnbull in straight sets. King then upset third-seeded Tracy Austin in the quarterfinals 3-6, 6-4, 6-2 to become the oldest female semifinalist at Wimbledon since Dorothea Douglass Lambert Chambers in 1920. This was King's first career victory over Austin after five defeats and reversed the result of their 1979 Wimbledon quarterfinal. King said in her post-match press conference, \"Today, I looked at the scoreboard when I was 2-0 in the third set and the '2' seemed to be getting bigger and bigger. In 1979, when I was up 2-0 at the same stage, I was tired and didn't have anything left. But today I felt so much better and was great mentally.\" Two days later in the semifinals, which was King's 250th career match at Wimbledon in singles, women's doubles, and mixed doubles, the second-seeded Chris Evert defeated King on her fifth match point 7-6(4), 2-6, 6-3. King was down a set and 2-1 in the second set before winning five consecutive games to even the match.", "pid": "C_63935b9eb93b47faa3cc2354f230b7fb_0&C_d6202770b38543dbbbddda2f5f8139f3_0&C_92cbd2f794b24cce814c7319fd4657f9_0&C_2497065f05df47408bf7b3931a269399_0@0", "qid": "C_d6202770b38543dbbbddda2f5f8139f3_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "I can't recall the previous time I have been so close to defeat and won.", "paraphrase": "I've never been so close to defeat and won.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "1975 Wimbledon Championships The 1975 Wimbledon Championships was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London, United Kingdom. The tournament was held from Monday 23 June until Saturday 5 July 1975. It was the 89th staging of the Wimbledon Championships, and the second Grand Slam tennis event of 1975. Arthur Ashe and Billie Jean King won the singles titles. The total prize money for 1975 championships was \u00a3114,875. The winner of the men's title earned \u00a310,000 while the women's singles champion earned \u00a37,000. Arthur Ashe defeated Jimmy Connors, 6\u20131, 6\u20131, 5\u20137, 6\u20134    Billie Jean King defeated Evonne Goolagong Cawley, 6\u20130, 6\u20131 Vitas Gerulaitis / Sandy Mayer defeated Colin Dowdeswell / Allan Stone, 7\u20135, 8\u20136, 6\u20134    Ann Kiyomura / Kazuko Sawamatsu defeated Fran\u00e7oise D\u00fcrr / Betty St\u00f6ve, 7\u20135, 1\u20136, 7\u20135 Marty Riessen / Margaret Court defeated Allan Stone / Betty St\u00f6ve, 6\u20134, 7\u20135    Chris Lewis defeated Ricardo Ycaza, 6\u20131, 6\u20134    Natasha Chmyreva defeated Regina Mar\u0161\u00edkov\u00e1, 6\u20134, 6\u20133", "pid": "2163819@0", "qid": "C_d6202770b38543dbbbddda2f5f8139f3_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "King was down 7-5, 5-4 (40-0) before saving three match points to win the second set 7-6(2) and then the third set 6-3.", "paraphrase": "the second set was won by 7-6 (2), and the third was 6-3.", "answer_start": 127, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1982, King was 38 years old and the twelfth-seed at Wimbledon. In her third round match with Tanya Harford of South Africa, King was down 7-5, 5-4 (40-0) before saving three match points to win the second set 7-6(2) and then the third set 6-3. King said in her post-match press conference, \"I can't recall the previous time I have been so close to defeat and won. When I was down 4-5 and love-40, I told myself, 'You have been here 21 years, so use that experience and hang on.'\" In the fourth round, King upset sixth-seeded Australian Wendy Turnbull in straight sets. King then upset third-seeded Tracy Austin in the quarterfinals 3-6, 6-4, 6-2 to become the oldest female semifinalist at Wimbledon since Dorothea Douglass Lambert Chambers in 1920. This was King's first career victory over Austin after five defeats and reversed the result of their 1979 Wimbledon quarterfinal. King said in her post-match press conference, \"Today, I looked at the scoreboard when I was 2-0 in the third set and the '2' seemed to be getting bigger and bigger. In 1979, when I was up 2-0 at the same stage, I was tired and didn't have anything left. But today I felt so much better and was great mentally.\" Two days later in the semifinals, which was King's 250th career match at Wimbledon in singles, women's doubles, and mixed doubles, the second-seeded Chris Evert defeated King on her fifth match point 7-6(4), 2-6, 6-3. King was down a set and 2-1 in the second set before winning five consecutive games to even the match.", "pid": "C_63935b9eb93b47faa3cc2354f230b7fb_0&C_d6202770b38543dbbbddda2f5f8139f3_0&C_92cbd2f794b24cce814c7319fd4657f9_0&C_2497065f05df47408bf7b3931a269399_0@0", "qid": "C_d6202770b38543dbbbddda2f5f8139f3_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "King was down 7-5, 5-4 (40-0) before saving three match points to win the second set 7-6(2) and then the third set 6-3.", "paraphrase": "the second set was won by 7-6 (2), and the third was 6-3.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "the ratio of the number of Grand Slam mixed doubles tournaments won to the number of those tournaments played. Note: The shared mixed doubles titles at the Australian Championships/Open in 1965 and 1969 are not always counted in Court's Grand Slam win total because the finals were never played. The Australian Open does officially count them as joint victories. Otherwise, she would have 21 Grand Slam mixed doubles titles, which is reflected in the above table. Court's overall win-loss record at Wimbledon was 51-9 (85%) in 12 years (1961-1966, 1968-1971, 1973, 1975). (Her win total includes one mid-match retirement by her opponent, but does not include any first round byes.) Her only losses were to Evonne Goolagong Cawley in 1975 and 1971, Chris Evert in 1973, Ann Haydon-Jones in 1969, Judy Tegart Dalton in 1968, Billie Jean King in 1966 and 1962, Maria Bueno in 1964, and Christine Truman Janes in 1961. Court was 3\u20132 in finals, 5\u20134 in semifinals, and 9\u20132 in quarterfinals. Court failed to reach the quarterfinals only once, in 1962 during her second Wimbledon. After receiving a bye during the first round, Court lost to unseeded Billie Jean Moffitt in the second round. Court was 5\u20136 in three set matches, 46-3 in two set matches, and 0\u20131 in deuce third sets, i.e., sets that were tied 6\u20136 before being resolved. Court was seeded all 12 years she entered Wimbledon. (The tournament seeded only 8 players through 1976.) Court was 10-8 .556 against seeded players. She was 41-1 against unseeded players, her only loss occurring during the second round of the 1962 tournament against Billie Jean Moffitt.", "pid": "23258612@1", "qid": "C_d6202770b38543dbbbddda2f5f8139f3_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Raised by an English nanny, he received his primary education at Bishop's College, Colombo and attended Royal College, Colombo for his secondary education.", "paraphrase": "he studied at Bishop's College, Colombo, and at Royal College, Colombo.", "answer_start": 536, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Born to a prominent Ceylonese family with a strong association with the legal profession, Jayewardene was the eldest of 11 children, of Hon. Justice Eugene Wilfred Jayewardene KC, a Chief Justice of Ceylon and Agnes Helen Don Philip Wijewardena daughter of Tudugalage Muhandiram Don Philip Wijewardena a wealthy merchant. His younger brothers included Dr Hector Wilfred Jayewardene, QC and Dr Rolly Jayewardene, FRCP. His uncles were the Colonel Theodore Jayewarden, Justice Valentine Jayewardene and the Press Baron D. R. Wijewardena. Raised by an English nanny, he received his primary education at Bishop's College, Colombo and attended Royal College, Colombo for his secondary education. At Royal College he played for the college cricket team, debuting in the Royal-Thomian series in 1925, and captained the rugby team at the annual \"Royal-Trinity Encounter\" (which later became known as the Bradby Shield Encounter). Excelling in both studies, sports and Club and Societies He was the first Chairman/Secretary in Royal College Social Services League in 1921 and he became the head prefect in 1925 and also represented the school in football and boxing; he was also a member of the cadet corps. He would later serve as the Secretary of the Royal College Union. Jayewardene entered the University College, Colombo (University of London), in 1926 to read English, Latin, Logic and Economics; he attained a distinguished academic record and showed a keen interest in sports. In 1928 he transferred law by entering Colombo Law College and passed out as an advocate, starting his practice in the unofficial bar, for a brief period. Jayewardene converted from Christianity to Buddhism in his youth.", "pid": "C_88f03f8169c54916a0b815509a39fef1_1&C_c46031891449489cab288e956ef5fb5e_1&C_249515a2180c4d149685f0521fdebc06_1&C_810493031cea40fe9107e053df3b448c_1@0", "qid": "C_c46031891449489cab288e956ef5fb5e_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Raised by an English nanny, he received his primary education at Bishop's College, Colombo and attended Royal College, Colombo for his secondary education.", "paraphrase": "he studied at Bishop's College, Colombo, and at Royal College, Colombo.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "J. R. Jayewardene and Sir Claude, kinsmen and colleagues, worked closely with Dean Acheson and John Foster Dulles, on the American side, to stem an undercurrent at the meeting of Asian resentment against Japanese wartime aggression. President Reagan made reference to this at the welcoming ceremony for President J. R. Jayewardene on the White House Lawn on 18 June 1984. He said \"understanding and appreciating your personal commitment to democratic ideals, Mr. President, it is a pleasure for us to have you as our guest. You underscored this heartfelt commitment during your first visit here in September 1951, during a gathering of the representatives of nations who had fought in the Pacific war. Some at that San Francisco conference insisted that Japan should not be given its full freedom. They argued that Japan should remain shackled as a punishment for its role in World War II. As the representative of Sri Lanka, you spoke out for the principle of freedom for all people, including the Japanese. You quoted Buddha, the great teacher, and said that \"hatred ceases not by hatred, but by love.\" He was drawn increasingly into multilateral diplomacy in this period, being appointed as Chairman of the UN Interim Committee on International Commodity Arrangements of GATT at its 10th session, in 1955 \u2013 having been associated with GATT from its inception. Ceylon only became a member of the United Nations on 14 December 1955. In August 1956 he participated in the 22-power London conference that discussed the brewing Suez Crisis, before travelling to China. On 8 September 1956 he arrived in Beijing as Special Ambassador to China, at the head of a Ceylon Government Delegation that was to have preliminary discussions with the Government of the People's Republic of China regarding the establishment of diplomatic relations, trade expansion, economic co-operation and cultural exchanges.", "pid": "13603085@2", "qid": "C_c46031891449489cab288e956ef5fb5e_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "At Royal College he played for the college cricket team, debuting in the Royal-Thomian series in 1925, and captained the rugby team at the annual \"Royal-Trinity Encounter\" (", "paraphrase": "in 1925, he played for the Royal College cricket team, and he was the first to play for the Royal-Trinity Encounter.", "answer_start": 692, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Born to a prominent Ceylonese family with a strong association with the legal profession, Jayewardene was the eldest of 11 children, of Hon. Justice Eugene Wilfred Jayewardene KC, a Chief Justice of Ceylon and Agnes Helen Don Philip Wijewardena daughter of Tudugalage Muhandiram Don Philip Wijewardena a wealthy merchant. His younger brothers included Dr Hector Wilfred Jayewardene, QC and Dr Rolly Jayewardene, FRCP. His uncles were the Colonel Theodore Jayewarden, Justice Valentine Jayewardene and the Press Baron D. R. Wijewardena. Raised by an English nanny, he received his primary education at Bishop's College, Colombo and attended Royal College, Colombo for his secondary education. At Royal College he played for the college cricket team, debuting in the Royal-Thomian series in 1925, and captained the rugby team at the annual \"Royal-Trinity Encounter\" (which later became known as the Bradby Shield Encounter). Excelling in both studies, sports and Club and Societies He was the first Chairman/Secretary in Royal College Social Services League in 1921 and he became the head prefect in 1925 and also represented the school in football and boxing; he was also a member of the cadet corps. He would later serve as the Secretary of the Royal College Union. Jayewardene entered the University College, Colombo (University of London), in 1926 to read English, Latin, Logic and Economics; he attained a distinguished academic record and showed a keen interest in sports. In 1928 he transferred law by entering Colombo Law College and passed out as an advocate, starting his practice in the unofficial bar, for a brief period. Jayewardene converted from Christianity to Buddhism in his youth.", "pid": "C_88f03f8169c54916a0b815509a39fef1_1&C_c46031891449489cab288e956ef5fb5e_1&C_249515a2180c4d149685f0521fdebc06_1&C_810493031cea40fe9107e053df3b448c_1@0", "qid": "C_c46031891449489cab288e956ef5fb5e_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "At Royal College he played for the college cricket team, debuting in the Royal-Thomian series in 1925, and captained the rugby team at the annual \"Royal-Trinity Encounter\" (", "paraphrase": "in 1925, he played for the Royal College cricket team, and he was the first to play for the Royal-Trinity Encounter.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "His grandfathers were Cyril Wickremesinghe and D. R.Wijewardhena. Wickremesinghe was educated at Royal College, Colombo where he was a classmate and friend of Anura Bandaranaike, son of then Prime Minister Solomon Bandaranaike and Dinesh Gunawardena, son of socialist leader Philip Gunawardena. Wickremasinghe entered the Faculty of Law at the University of Ceylon, Colombo campus (now University of Colombo). After graduation, he completed the law exams at the Sri Lanka Law College and took oaths as an advocate in 1972 after having apprenticed under H. W. Jayewardene, QC. Wickramasinghe received an honorary doctorate from Deakin University in Australia on February 14, 2017, for his significant contributions in reforms in economy, education and human rights. Wickremesinghe joined the United National Party (UNP) and progressed through its ranks. He was appointed as the chief organizer of the Kelaniya Electorate in the mid-1970s but was later appointed as the chief organizer of the Biyagama Electorate, which he won in the 1977 parliamentary elections. He was appointed Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs in the new government of J. R. Jayewardene, and was soon promoted to the post of Minister of Youth Affairs and Employment, which made him the youngest cabinet minister of Sri Lanka. During his term as deputy minister, he initiated the Sri Lanka National Guard and the National Youth Services Council (NYSCO), which provides vocational and career training to school leavers. Wickremesinghe was later made the Minister of Education. Under the Presidency of Ranasinghe Premadasa, Wickremesinghe was appointed as the Minister of Industry, under which he initiated industrial reforms and established the Biyagama Special Economic Zone.", "pid": "394969@1", "qid": "C_c46031891449489cab288e956ef5fb5e_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Excelling in both studies, sports and Club and Societies He was the first Chairman/Secretary in Royal College Social Services League in 1921 and he became the head prefect", "paraphrase": "he was the first chairman of the Royal College of Social Services League in 1921 and he became the prefect.", "answer_start": 923, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Born to a prominent Ceylonese family with a strong association with the legal profession, Jayewardene was the eldest of 11 children, of Hon. Justice Eugene Wilfred Jayewardene KC, a Chief Justice of Ceylon and Agnes Helen Don Philip Wijewardena daughter of Tudugalage Muhandiram Don Philip Wijewardena a wealthy merchant. His younger brothers included Dr Hector Wilfred Jayewardene, QC and Dr Rolly Jayewardene, FRCP. His uncles were the Colonel Theodore Jayewarden, Justice Valentine Jayewardene and the Press Baron D. R. Wijewardena. Raised by an English nanny, he received his primary education at Bishop's College, Colombo and attended Royal College, Colombo for his secondary education. At Royal College he played for the college cricket team, debuting in the Royal-Thomian series in 1925, and captained the rugby team at the annual \"Royal-Trinity Encounter\" (which later became known as the Bradby Shield Encounter). Excelling in both studies, sports and Club and Societies He was the first Chairman/Secretary in Royal College Social Services League in 1921 and he became the head prefect in 1925 and also represented the school in football and boxing; he was also a member of the cadet corps. He would later serve as the Secretary of the Royal College Union. Jayewardene entered the University College, Colombo (University of London), in 1926 to read English, Latin, Logic and Economics; he attained a distinguished academic record and showed a keen interest in sports. In 1928 he transferred law by entering Colombo Law College and passed out as an advocate, starting his practice in the unofficial bar, for a brief period. Jayewardene converted from Christianity to Buddhism in his youth.", "pid": "C_88f03f8169c54916a0b815509a39fef1_1&C_c46031891449489cab288e956ef5fb5e_1&C_249515a2180c4d149685f0521fdebc06_1&C_810493031cea40fe9107e053df3b448c_1@0", "qid": "C_c46031891449489cab288e956ef5fb5e_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Excelling in both studies, sports and Club and Societies He was the first Chairman/Secretary in Royal College Social Services League in 1921 and he became the head prefect", "paraphrase": "he was the first chairman of the Royal College of Social Services League in 1921 and he became the prefect.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Senanayake's assisted Alice Kotalawela in her situation by giving her shares of the Kahatagaha Graphite Mine and of the family estates as well as taking care of the education of the Kotalawela children. F. R. Senanayake who was leading the Sri Lankan independence movement, died on pilgrimage to India in 1924. Senanayake's brother D. S. Senanayake took over leadership of the independence movement and formed the United National Party and was elected as the first Prime Minister of Ceylon in 1947. He was loyally supported by Kotalawela's son Sir John Kotelawala, who went on the become the third Prime Minister of Ceylon in 1953. F. R. Senanayake's son R. G. Senanayake and T. G. Jayewardene's son T. F. Jayewardene had active political careers serving as members of parliament and ministers.", "pid": "62047579@4", "qid": "C_c46031891449489cab288e956ef5fb5e_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Jayewardene was the eldest of 11 children, of Hon. Justice Eugene Wilfred Jayewardene KC, a Chief Justice of Ceylon and Agnes Helen Don Philip Wijewardena", "paraphrase": "the eldest of 11 children, Justice Eugene Wilfred Jayewardene, was the youngest.", "answer_start": 90, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Born to a prominent Ceylonese family with a strong association with the legal profession, Jayewardene was the eldest of 11 children, of Hon. Justice Eugene Wilfred Jayewardene KC, a Chief Justice of Ceylon and Agnes Helen Don Philip Wijewardena daughter of Tudugalage Muhandiram Don Philip Wijewardena a wealthy merchant. His younger brothers included Dr Hector Wilfred Jayewardene, QC and Dr Rolly Jayewardene, FRCP. His uncles were the Colonel Theodore Jayewarden, Justice Valentine Jayewardene and the Press Baron D. R. Wijewardena. Raised by an English nanny, he received his primary education at Bishop's College, Colombo and attended Royal College, Colombo for his secondary education. At Royal College he played for the college cricket team, debuting in the Royal-Thomian series in 1925, and captained the rugby team at the annual \"Royal-Trinity Encounter\" (which later became known as the Bradby Shield Encounter). Excelling in both studies, sports and Club and Societies He was the first Chairman/Secretary in Royal College Social Services League in 1921 and he became the head prefect in 1925 and also represented the school in football and boxing; he was also a member of the cadet corps. He would later serve as the Secretary of the Royal College Union. Jayewardene entered the University College, Colombo (University of London), in 1926 to read English, Latin, Logic and Economics; he attained a distinguished academic record and showed a keen interest in sports. In 1928 he transferred law by entering Colombo Law College and passed out as an advocate, starting his practice in the unofficial bar, for a brief period. Jayewardene converted from Christianity to Buddhism in his youth.", "pid": "C_88f03f8169c54916a0b815509a39fef1_1&C_c46031891449489cab288e956ef5fb5e_1&C_249515a2180c4d149685f0521fdebc06_1&C_810493031cea40fe9107e053df3b448c_1@0", "qid": "C_c46031891449489cab288e956ef5fb5e_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Jayewardene was the eldest of 11 children, of Hon. Justice Eugene Wilfred Jayewardene KC, a Chief Justice of Ceylon and Agnes Helen Don Philip Wijewardena", "paraphrase": "the eldest of 11 children, Justice Eugene Wilfred Jayewardene, was the youngest.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Senanayake's assisted Alice Kotalawela in her situation by giving her shares of the Kahatagaha Graphite Mine and of the family estates as well as taking care of the education of the Kotalawela children. F. R. Senanayake who was leading the Sri Lankan independence movement, died on pilgrimage to India in 1924. Senanayake's brother D. S. Senanayake took over leadership of the independence movement and formed the United National Party and was elected as the first Prime Minister of Ceylon in 1947. He was loyally supported by Kotalawela's son Sir John Kotelawala, who went on the become the third Prime Minister of Ceylon in 1953. F. R. Senanayake's son R. G. Senanayake and T. G. Jayewardene's son T. F. Jayewardene had active political careers serving as members of parliament and ministers.", "pid": "62047579@4", "qid": "C_c46031891449489cab288e956ef5fb5e_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "His younger brothers included Dr Hector Wilfred Jayewardene, QC and Dr Rolly Jayewardene, FRCP.", "paraphrase": "he was also a member of the younger brother, Dr Hector Wilfred Jayewardene, QC.", "answer_start": 322, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Born to a prominent Ceylonese family with a strong association with the legal profession, Jayewardene was the eldest of 11 children, of Hon. Justice Eugene Wilfred Jayewardene KC, a Chief Justice of Ceylon and Agnes Helen Don Philip Wijewardena daughter of Tudugalage Muhandiram Don Philip Wijewardena a wealthy merchant. His younger brothers included Dr Hector Wilfred Jayewardene, QC and Dr Rolly Jayewardene, FRCP. His uncles were the Colonel Theodore Jayewarden, Justice Valentine Jayewardene and the Press Baron D. R. Wijewardena. Raised by an English nanny, he received his primary education at Bishop's College, Colombo and attended Royal College, Colombo for his secondary education. At Royal College he played for the college cricket team, debuting in the Royal-Thomian series in 1925, and captained the rugby team at the annual \"Royal-Trinity Encounter\" (which later became known as the Bradby Shield Encounter). Excelling in both studies, sports and Club and Societies He was the first Chairman/Secretary in Royal College Social Services League in 1921 and he became the head prefect in 1925 and also represented the school in football and boxing; he was also a member of the cadet corps. He would later serve as the Secretary of the Royal College Union. Jayewardene entered the University College, Colombo (University of London), in 1926 to read English, Latin, Logic and Economics; he attained a distinguished academic record and showed a keen interest in sports. In 1928 he transferred law by entering Colombo Law College and passed out as an advocate, starting his practice in the unofficial bar, for a brief period. Jayewardene converted from Christianity to Buddhism in his youth.", "pid": "C_88f03f8169c54916a0b815509a39fef1_1&C_c46031891449489cab288e956ef5fb5e_1&C_249515a2180c4d149685f0521fdebc06_1&C_810493031cea40fe9107e053df3b448c_1@0", "qid": "C_c46031891449489cab288e956ef5fb5e_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "His younger brothers included Dr Hector Wilfred Jayewardene, QC and Dr Rolly Jayewardene, FRCP.", "paraphrase": "he was also a member of the younger brother, Dr Hector Wilfred Jayewardene, QC.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In the March 1960 national elections, Karunaratne contested the Kandy electorate, running against E.L Senanayake of the United National Party (UNP). Karunaratne lost the election by a few hundred votes and returned to the University. In 1970, Karunaratne was persuaded by Dudley Senanayake to run in Senanayake's home electorate for the UNP, but he again lost by a narrow margin and returned to his academic profession. In 1978, Karunaratne accepted an invitation from J.R. Jayewardene to become the UNP's chief spokesperson. He crossed the country, making political speeches supporting Jayewardene to form the next government. The campaign was a success, and it is widely believed that Karunaratne was the chief architect of the UNP's landslide victory. Professor Karunaratne was equally fluent in Sinhala, Tamil and English in addition to the classical languages of Pali, Sanskrit and Latin. He read in Hindi, French, German and Burmese. He was a visiting professor in the United States in 1963, lecturing at numerous universities as a Fulbright Scholar. Prior to that, he had taught at the University of Rangoon in Burma and at other higher education institutions in Thailand. Professor Karunaratne had travelled extensively around the world in various official capacities as an expert on comparative religion. He contributed greatly to newspapers, magazines and scholarly publications on various topics. As an avid collector of rare books on Buddhism in various languages, he had compiled an extensive library. After his death in 1986, his book collection, including extremely rare and ancient Burmese and Pali manuscripts (some written on ola leaves), was donated by his family to the Buddhist and Pali University of Sri Lanka and other higher education institutions.", "pid": "8205198@3", "qid": "C_c46031891449489cab288e956ef5fb5e_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "also represented the school in football and boxing; he was also a member of the cadet corps.", "paraphrase": "he was also a cadet in football and boxing.", "answer_start": 1107, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Born to a prominent Ceylonese family with a strong association with the legal profession, Jayewardene was the eldest of 11 children, of Hon. Justice Eugene Wilfred Jayewardene KC, a Chief Justice of Ceylon and Agnes Helen Don Philip Wijewardena daughter of Tudugalage Muhandiram Don Philip Wijewardena a wealthy merchant. His younger brothers included Dr Hector Wilfred Jayewardene, QC and Dr Rolly Jayewardene, FRCP. His uncles were the Colonel Theodore Jayewarden, Justice Valentine Jayewardene and the Press Baron D. R. Wijewardena. Raised by an English nanny, he received his primary education at Bishop's College, Colombo and attended Royal College, Colombo for his secondary education. At Royal College he played for the college cricket team, debuting in the Royal-Thomian series in 1925, and captained the rugby team at the annual \"Royal-Trinity Encounter\" (which later became known as the Bradby Shield Encounter). Excelling in both studies, sports and Club and Societies He was the first Chairman/Secretary in Royal College Social Services League in 1921 and he became the head prefect in 1925 and also represented the school in football and boxing; he was also a member of the cadet corps. He would later serve as the Secretary of the Royal College Union. Jayewardene entered the University College, Colombo (University of London), in 1926 to read English, Latin, Logic and Economics; he attained a distinguished academic record and showed a keen interest in sports. In 1928 he transferred law by entering Colombo Law College and passed out as an advocate, starting his practice in the unofficial bar, for a brief period. Jayewardene converted from Christianity to Buddhism in his youth.", "pid": "C_88f03f8169c54916a0b815509a39fef1_1&C_c46031891449489cab288e956ef5fb5e_1&C_249515a2180c4d149685f0521fdebc06_1&C_810493031cea40fe9107e053df3b448c_1@0", "qid": "C_c46031891449489cab288e956ef5fb5e_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "also represented the school in football and boxing; he was also a member of the cadet corps.", "paraphrase": "he was also a cadet in football and boxing.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "List of prime ministers of Sri Lanka There have been fourteen Prime Ministers of Sri Lanka since the creation of the position in 1947, prior to the formation of the Dominion of Ceylon. The Prime Minister of Ceylon was the head of the government until 1978. In 1972, the country was named as the \"Free, Sovereign and Independent Republic of Sri Lanka\" and the position was known as the Prime Minister of Sri Lanka from then onwards. The Prime Minister also held the unified Ministry of External Affairs and Defence until 1977, when J.R. Jayewardene's government adapted two separate ministries, forming the Ministry of Defence and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. In 1978, Prime Minister J.R. Jayewardene introduced new constitutional changes. The position of the Executive President was introduced, resulting in the powers of the Prime Minister being reduced. The President became the head of state and head of government, and the Prime Minister became a nominal position. Under the current constitution of Sri Lanka, the Prime Minister is the leader of the Cabinet business and also functions as a deputy to the President. In the event a president dies in office, the Prime Minister becomes the acting president until the Parliament convenes to elect a successor or new elections can be held to elect a new president. This was the case in 1993, when President Ranasinghe Premadasa was assassinated and Prime Minister Dingiri Banda Wijetunge took office as President. On 28 April 2015, the Parliament approved the Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Sri Lanka which gives the power of the Government to the Prime Minister, while the President remains the head of state, head of the cabinet, and Commander-in-chief. Of the fourteen prime ministers who have held office since the introduction of the position in 1947, one has held the office four times, two have held office thrice, and two have held office twice.", "pid": "31411178@0", "qid": "C_c46031891449489cab288e956ef5fb5e_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Obree called his bike \"Old Faithful\".", "paraphrase": "Obree's bike was called \"Old Faithful.\"", "answer_start": 618, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Obree had built frames for his bike shop and made another for his record attempt. Instead of traditional dropped handlebars it had straight bars like those of a mountain bike. He placed them closer to the saddle than usual and rode with the bars under his chest, his elbows bent and tucked into his sides like those of a skier. Watching a washing machine spin at 1,200rpm led him to take the bearings, which he assumed must be of superior quality, and fit them to his bike. Obree later regretted admitting to the bearings experiment, because journalists referred to that before his achievements and other innovations. Obree called his bike \"Old Faithful\". It has a narrow bottom bracket, around which the cranks revolve, to bring his legs closer together, as he thought this is the \"natural\" position. As shown in the film, he thought a tread of \"one banana\" would be ideal. The bike has no top tube, so that his knees did not hit the frame. The chainstays are not horizontal to the ground. Thus the cranks can pass with a narrow bottom bracket. The fork had only one blade, carefully shaped to be as narrow as possible. A French writer who tried it said the narrow handlebars made it hard to accelerate the machine in a straight line but, once it was at speed, he could hold the bars and get into Obree's tucked style. At a high enough speed, [I could] tuck in my arms. And, above all, get in a very forward position on the bike, on the peak of the saddle. The Obree position isn't advantageous simply aerodynamically, it also allows, by pushing the point of pedalling towards the rear, to benefit from greater pressure while remaining in the saddle.", "pid": "C_7645ea2b3d70494587eaed6db514d08a_0&C_d388b067e509464dbca087ad7e42b702_0&C_685a7be854684917b45eebaf834be43d_0&C_16d86d20c78b411cba803785a2e4d788_0&C_41329b3a7a854383be6f38af068e184d_0@0", "qid": "C_7645ea2b3d70494587eaed6db514d08a_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Obree called his bike \"Old Faithful\".", "paraphrase": "Obree's bike was called \"Old Faithful.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "However, one final applicant arrives - a still bearded Bill, in a pink sweater, mini-skirt, blonde wig and with an outrageously large bust, wanders in and introduces himself as Helga from Sweden. Tim is disgusted by \"Helga\", but Graeme insists they hire her, citing a well-known rule of life about never to hire a pretty Au pair as it always causes trouble. Tim and Graeme explain to \"Helga\" what is expected of \"her\" and suggest \"she\" take the robot out for a walk. \"Helga\" immediately tries to do away with the defenceless robot while out on their walk - using a variety of methods to dispose of him. None of these work and the robot turns the tables on his carer and eventually gets \"Helga\" encased in a concrete block. Fed up, \"Helga\" dumps the robot at the steps of a homeless shelter and runs away. Later, Tim spanks \"Helga\" as punishment for losing the robot when they go on walks. Graeme enters and tells off \"Helga\". Tim and Graeme demand an explanation from \"Helga\" as to why the robot keeps going missing. Bill, who's now dropped the accent and speaks in his normal voice, comments that the robot is growing up and they can't rule his life. A nostalgic Graeme goes to his computer to play their home movies featuring his robot son. These movies include such moments of Graeme shoving dozens of ice creams into the mouth of the robot and \"Helga\" subsequently being vomited on by the robot. The film ends with secret video that Graeme recorded of \"Helga\" dumping the robot at the shelter. Graeme then proudly announces that \"Helga's\" efforts to get rid of the robot were useless, as it is always programmed to come home.", "pid": "8868899@1", "qid": "C_7645ea2b3d70494587eaed6db514d08a_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "It has a narrow bottom bracket, around which the cranks revolve,", "paraphrase": "the bottom bracket is narrow, and the cranks revolve.", "answer_start": 656, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Obree had built frames for his bike shop and made another for his record attempt. Instead of traditional dropped handlebars it had straight bars like those of a mountain bike. He placed them closer to the saddle than usual and rode with the bars under his chest, his elbows bent and tucked into his sides like those of a skier. Watching a washing machine spin at 1,200rpm led him to take the bearings, which he assumed must be of superior quality, and fit them to his bike. Obree later regretted admitting to the bearings experiment, because journalists referred to that before his achievements and other innovations. Obree called his bike \"Old Faithful\". It has a narrow bottom bracket, around which the cranks revolve, to bring his legs closer together, as he thought this is the \"natural\" position. As shown in the film, he thought a tread of \"one banana\" would be ideal. The bike has no top tube, so that his knees did not hit the frame. The chainstays are not horizontal to the ground. Thus the cranks can pass with a narrow bottom bracket. The fork had only one blade, carefully shaped to be as narrow as possible. A French writer who tried it said the narrow handlebars made it hard to accelerate the machine in a straight line but, once it was at speed, he could hold the bars and get into Obree's tucked style. At a high enough speed, [I could] tuck in my arms. And, above all, get in a very forward position on the bike, on the peak of the saddle. The Obree position isn't advantageous simply aerodynamically, it also allows, by pushing the point of pedalling towards the rear, to benefit from greater pressure while remaining in the saddle.", "pid": "C_7645ea2b3d70494587eaed6db514d08a_0&C_d388b067e509464dbca087ad7e42b702_0&C_685a7be854684917b45eebaf834be43d_0&C_16d86d20c78b411cba803785a2e4d788_0&C_41329b3a7a854383be6f38af068e184d_0@0", "qid": "C_7645ea2b3d70494587eaed6db514d08a_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "It has a narrow bottom bracket, around which the cranks revolve,", "paraphrase": "the bottom bracket is narrow, and the cranks revolve.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Invasion of the Moon Creatures \"Invasion of the Moon Creatures\" is an episode of the British comedy television series \"The Goodies\". This episode is also known as \"Big Bunny\" and \"On the Moon with Big Bunny\". It was written by The Goodies, with songs and music by Bill Oddie. Tim and Bill arrive home and are stunned to discover that the door is locked. When they knock on the door, Graeme asks them to tell him the password. Then Bill demands that Graeme let them in, and Graeme opens the door. Tim and Bill are amazed at the change to their office, which has been set up like a space control centre. Graeme has agreed to do his bit to put Britain into the space race by sending two rabbits (called \"Floppsy\" and \"Spiro\") to the moon. Bill and Tim comment that it would be very expensive to get hold of a rocket to do this, but Graeme says that he was able to buy a second-hand Saturn rocket from NASA, and that the rocket was parked outside. Tim looks embarrassed and comments that he had just posted a couple of letters in it. Graeme then demonstrates to Tim and Bill how he trains the rabbits for their space voyage, including giving the rabbits stress and gravity tests. The rabbits then lift off successfully on their trip to the Moon. Six months later, Graeme is worried because he had lost contact with \"Floppsy\" and \"Spiro\" \u2014 and Tim intends to send up two more rabbits to the moon to find out what happened to them and Bill agrees. But Graeme does not want to sacrifice two more rabbits because they are like family to him so, when the rocket takes off, it is not Graeme's specially trained rabbits which make up the spaceship crew, but Bill and Tim, who are not at all happy, and do not wish to go.", "pid": "5013069@0", "qid": "C_7645ea2b3d70494587eaed6db514d08a_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "his bike shop", "paraphrase": "the bike shop where he works.", "answer_start": 27, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Obree had built frames for his bike shop and made another for his record attempt. Instead of traditional dropped handlebars it had straight bars like those of a mountain bike. He placed them closer to the saddle than usual and rode with the bars under his chest, his elbows bent and tucked into his sides like those of a skier. Watching a washing machine spin at 1,200rpm led him to take the bearings, which he assumed must be of superior quality, and fit them to his bike. Obree later regretted admitting to the bearings experiment, because journalists referred to that before his achievements and other innovations. Obree called his bike \"Old Faithful\". It has a narrow bottom bracket, around which the cranks revolve, to bring his legs closer together, as he thought this is the \"natural\" position. As shown in the film, he thought a tread of \"one banana\" would be ideal. The bike has no top tube, so that his knees did not hit the frame. The chainstays are not horizontal to the ground. Thus the cranks can pass with a narrow bottom bracket. The fork had only one blade, carefully shaped to be as narrow as possible. A French writer who tried it said the narrow handlebars made it hard to accelerate the machine in a straight line but, once it was at speed, he could hold the bars and get into Obree's tucked style. At a high enough speed, [I could] tuck in my arms. And, above all, get in a very forward position on the bike, on the peak of the saddle. The Obree position isn't advantageous simply aerodynamically, it also allows, by pushing the point of pedalling towards the rear, to benefit from greater pressure while remaining in the saddle.", "pid": "C_7645ea2b3d70494587eaed6db514d08a_0&C_d388b067e509464dbca087ad7e42b702_0&C_685a7be854684917b45eebaf834be43d_0&C_16d86d20c78b411cba803785a2e4d788_0&C_41329b3a7a854383be6f38af068e184d_0@0", "qid": "C_7645ea2b3d70494587eaed6db514d08a_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "his bike shop", "paraphrase": "the bike shop where he works.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "On learning that Gail is planning to go abroad, Tina tells the police and Gail is arrested and charged with murder. Tina sinks into a deep depression and ends her relationship with Jason after he proposes. David's friend, Graeme Proctor (Craig Gazey), tries to help her and when he learns Tina has stopped eating, he moves in to look after her. Gail is acquitted and eventually convinces Tina that she is innocent. Tina ends her relationship with Jason and starts dating Graeme. Jason evicts them from the flat and they initially stay with Rita, before moving into the flat above the corner shop. In September, Tina leaves her job at \"The Kabin\" after Norris Cole (Malcolm Hebden) accuses her and Graeme of credit card fraud; she gets a job as a barmaid at The Rovers Return Inn pub in December. On her first night, a gas explosion at The Joinery bar causes a tram to derail and crash on to the Street. Tina helps with the rescue effort as residents seek shelter at The Rovers. In February 2011, during a Valentine's Day meal with Graeme, Tina discovers the waitress is an old friend, Xin Chiang (Elizabeth Tan), and sees that she is upset. Xin explains that she is struggling financially so Tina suggests that Xin move in with her and Graeme. In March, Tina and Graeme's flat, destroyed in the tram crash, is repaired and ready for them to move back into but Xin is being threatened with deportation so Tina suggests that she and Graeme get married so Xin can stay. Tina and Graeme stage a break-up and Tina moves out. Despite an investigation by the UK Border Agency, Xin gets her visa but, after twisting her ankle when she falls from a ladder, has to stay. Graeme takes the marriage seriously and subsequently falls in love with Xin.", "pid": "15202242@2", "qid": "C_7645ea2b3d70494587eaed6db514d08a_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "pedalling at 55kmh, 100 turns of the pedals a minute,", "paraphrase": "he pedaled at 55 km / h, and he was pedaling at 100 km / h.", "answer_start": 311, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "You soon get an impression of speed, all the greater because you've got practically nothing [deux fois rien] between your hands. Two other things I noticed after a few hundred metres: I certainly didn't have the impression of turning 53 x 13, and the Obree position is no obstruction to breathing. But I wasn't pedalling at 55kmh, 100 turns of the pedals a minute, yet my arms already hurt.", "pid": "C_7645ea2b3d70494587eaed6db514d08a_0&C_d388b067e509464dbca087ad7e42b702_0&C_685a7be854684917b45eebaf834be43d_0&C_16d86d20c78b411cba803785a2e4d788_0&C_41329b3a7a854383be6f38af068e184d_0@1", "qid": "C_7645ea2b3d70494587eaed6db514d08a_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "pedalling at 55kmh, 100 turns of the pedals a minute,", "paraphrase": "he pedaled at 55 km / h, and he was pedaling at 100 km / h.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "He continued the tradition of hosting tours for school groups and historical societies. It was noted that 400 visitors walked to Graeme Park from the trolley stop on Easton Road in Horsham. \"The Strawbridges care for Graeme Park\" Morris Penrose sold to Welsh Strawbridge on March 20, 1920. Strawbridge was an investment broker with the firm J&W Strawbridge. He was a prominent member of Philadelphia society, serving as Master of the Hounds for the Whitemarsh Hunt Club. Strawbridge married Miss Margaret Ely Marshall in 1922. They lived in the 1810 Penrose farmhouse and continued the Penrose tradition of preserving the Keith House and sharing its history with visitors. In order to ensure the preservation of this historic mansion, the Strawbridges donated the Keith House and the surrounding area to the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission in 1958. \"Graeme Park as a Pennsylvania Historical Site\" The PHMC did some minor restorative repairs to Graeme Park in the 1960s. The buildings and the grounds of Graeme Park appear in much the same state today as they did in colonial times. The original floor boards, paneling and paint from Dr. Graeme's restoration remain. They provide a glimpse into the world of Georgian architecture. Since Elizabeth's death in 1801 it has been rumored by the citizens of Horsham, Pennsylvania that the Keith House and Graeme Park are haunted by her ghost. These local legends have been embraced by The Friends of Graeme Park, who perform annual lantern tours of the Keith House.", "pid": "9792478@5", "qid": "C_7645ea2b3d70494587eaed6db514d08a_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "On May 22, 1999,", "paraphrase": "on the 22nd of May, 1999, the first", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On May 22, 1999, Hamm broke the all-time international goal record with her 108th goal in a game against Brazil in Orlando, Florida. The following month, she led the national team at the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup, hosted by the United States. During the team's first group stage match against Denmark, she scored her 110th international goal and served an assist to Julie Foudy as the U.S. won 3-0. Against Nigeria, Hamm's low free kick was knocked into the goal by a Nigerian midfielder. Within a minute, Hamm scored with a free kick. She later served an assist to Kristine Lilly before being substituted in the 57th minute. The U.S. won 7-1 and secured a berth in the quarter-finals. During the team's final group stage match, head coach Tony DiCicco rested a number of players, including Hamm, who was substituted at half-time. The U.S. defeated Korea 3-0 and finished Group A with nine points. In the quarter-finals, the U.S. defeated Germany 3-2. Playing Brazil in the semi-finals, Hamm was knocked down in the penalty area late in the second half; Michelle Akers converted the subsequent penalty and their team won 2-0. After 90 minutes of scoreless regulation time and 30 minutes of sudden death, the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup Final was decided by a penalty shootout between the U.S. and China. The five American players to take penalty kicks, including Hamm, converted; China missed one attempt so that the home team won. The final surpassed the 1996 Atlanta Olympic final as the most-attended women's sports event, with more than 90,000 people filling the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California.", "pid": "C_62a5febe9e214319a432971d23e2d865_1&C_30413a9b4f944544a3938d73c05c2c04_1@0", "qid": "C_62a5febe9e214319a432971d23e2d865_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "On May 22, 1999,", "paraphrase": "on the 22nd of May, 1999, the first", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "During the 2003 season, Wambach tied with Freedom teammate, Mia Hamm for the league's scoring lead with 33 points. Her contributions in Washington helped to propel the Freedom to a victory in the Founders Cup III, where Wambach was named the MVP. During the seventh minute of regulation time, she scored the second-fastest goal in Founders Cup history after she headed the ball into the lower left side of the net past Beat goalkeeper and national team teammate, Brianna Scurry. She scored the game-winning goal in the sixth minute of overtime off a cross from Jenny Meier, leading the Freedom to defeat the Atlanta Beat 2-1 during the championship match. Five days before the 2003 FIFA Women's World Cup, the first World Cup that Wambach would play in, the WUSA folded citing financial difficulties and a lack of sponsorship.", "pid": "C_7c06e21a5c7d44dbbdd4ecb7fcb2ff39_1@1", "qid": "C_62a5febe9e214319a432971d23e2d865_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Brazil", "paraphrase": "Argentina, Bolivia,", "answer_start": 105, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On May 22, 1999, Hamm broke the all-time international goal record with her 108th goal in a game against Brazil in Orlando, Florida. The following month, she led the national team at the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup, hosted by the United States. During the team's first group stage match against Denmark, she scored her 110th international goal and served an assist to Julie Foudy as the U.S. won 3-0. Against Nigeria, Hamm's low free kick was knocked into the goal by a Nigerian midfielder. Within a minute, Hamm scored with a free kick. She later served an assist to Kristine Lilly before being substituted in the 57th minute. The U.S. won 7-1 and secured a berth in the quarter-finals. During the team's final group stage match, head coach Tony DiCicco rested a number of players, including Hamm, who was substituted at half-time. The U.S. defeated Korea 3-0 and finished Group A with nine points. In the quarter-finals, the U.S. defeated Germany 3-2. Playing Brazil in the semi-finals, Hamm was knocked down in the penalty area late in the second half; Michelle Akers converted the subsequent penalty and their team won 2-0. After 90 minutes of scoreless regulation time and 30 minutes of sudden death, the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup Final was decided by a penalty shootout between the U.S. and China. The five American players to take penalty kicks, including Hamm, converted; China missed one attempt so that the home team won. The final surpassed the 1996 Atlanta Olympic final as the most-attended women's sports event, with more than 90,000 people filling the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California.", "pid": "C_62a5febe9e214319a432971d23e2d865_1&C_30413a9b4f944544a3938d73c05c2c04_1@0", "qid": "C_62a5febe9e214319a432971d23e2d865_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Brazil", "paraphrase": "Argentina, Bolivia,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Alex Morgan Alexandra Morgan Carrasco (born Alexandra Patricia Morgan; July 2, 1989) is an American soccer player. She is a forward for Orlando Pride in the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL) and the United States national team. Since 2018, she has co-captained the national team with Carli Lloyd and Megan Rapinoe. Shortly after graduating early from the University of California, Berkeley, where she played for the California Golden Bears, Morgan was drafted number one overall in the 2011 WPS Draft by the Western New York Flash. There, she made her professional debut and helped the team win the league championship. Morgan, who was 22 at the time, was the youngest player on the national team at the 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup, where the team won silver. At the 2012 London Olympics, she scored the match-winning goal in the 123rd minute of the semi-final match against Canada. She finished 2012 with 28 goals and 21 assists, joining Mia Hamm as the only American woman to score 20 goals and collect 20 assists in the same calendar year and making her the sixth and youngest U.S. player to score 20 goals in a single season. She was subsequently named U.S. Soccer Female Athlete of the Year and was a FIFA World Player of the Year finalist. Morgan also helped the United States win their titles at the 2015 and 2019 FIFA Women's World Cups, where she was named to the Dream Team for both tournaments, while she won the Silver Boot in 2019. In 2013, the inaugural season of the National Women's Soccer League, Morgan joined Portland Thorns FC and helped the team win the league title that year. Morgan played for the Thorns through the 2015 season, after which she was traded to first-year franchise Orlando Pride.", "pid": "20897682@0", "qid": "C_62a5febe9e214319a432971d23e2d865_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Hamm broke the all-time international goal record with her 108th goal in a game", "paraphrase": "Hamm's 108th goal was the best ever in international football.", "answer_start": 17, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On May 22, 1999, Hamm broke the all-time international goal record with her 108th goal in a game against Brazil in Orlando, Florida. The following month, she led the national team at the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup, hosted by the United States. During the team's first group stage match against Denmark, she scored her 110th international goal and served an assist to Julie Foudy as the U.S. won 3-0. Against Nigeria, Hamm's low free kick was knocked into the goal by a Nigerian midfielder. Within a minute, Hamm scored with a free kick. She later served an assist to Kristine Lilly before being substituted in the 57th minute. The U.S. won 7-1 and secured a berth in the quarter-finals. During the team's final group stage match, head coach Tony DiCicco rested a number of players, including Hamm, who was substituted at half-time. The U.S. defeated Korea 3-0 and finished Group A with nine points. In the quarter-finals, the U.S. defeated Germany 3-2. Playing Brazil in the semi-finals, Hamm was knocked down in the penalty area late in the second half; Michelle Akers converted the subsequent penalty and their team won 2-0. After 90 minutes of scoreless regulation time and 30 minutes of sudden death, the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup Final was decided by a penalty shootout between the U.S. and China. The five American players to take penalty kicks, including Hamm, converted; China missed one attempt so that the home team won. The final surpassed the 1996 Atlanta Olympic final as the most-attended women's sports event, with more than 90,000 people filling the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California.", "pid": "C_62a5febe9e214319a432971d23e2d865_1&C_30413a9b4f944544a3938d73c05c2c04_1@0", "qid": "C_62a5febe9e214319a432971d23e2d865_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Hamm broke the all-time international goal record with her 108th goal in a game", "paraphrase": "Hamm's 108th goal was the best ever in international football.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In addition, she was a member of the 1986 Soccer America All-America Freshman Team and was the Most Valuable Defensive Player of the 1988 NCAA Tournament. Overbeck's playing accomplishments include competing for the United States National Team. Overbeck was an instrumental player for the U.S. in winning the 1991 Women's World Cup in China. She captained the 1995 U.S. World Cup squad that advanced to the semifinals and also served as captain of the 1996 U.S. Olympic Team that won the gold medal. In 1998, Overbeck competed on the gold-medal-winning Goodwill Games squad. She again captained Team USA to the 1999 World Cup Championship and to a silver medal in the 2000 Olympic Games in Sydney, Australia. On May 6, 2006, Overbeck was elected to the National Soccer Hall of Fame and was a 2010 North Carolina Sports Hall of Fame inductee. Overbeck, who graduated from North Carolina with a degree in psychology in 1990, attended Richardson High School in Richardson, Texas. She and her husband, Greg, have one son, Jackson (19) and a daughter, Carson Elizabeth (14). Jackson will be a freshman at Texas in the spring of 2017. Overbeck played for the Raleigh Wings of the W-League in 1998 and helped the team finish with a 14\u20130 record and clinch the league's championship title. From 2001 to 2002, Overbeck played for the Carolina Courage in the WUSA, the first professional soccer league for women in the United States. She was also on the WUSA Board of Governors. In August 2002, her overtime goal in the semifinal match helped lift the Courage to the WUSA Founders Cup II, the league's championship game against the Washington Freedom, led by Mia Hamm and Abby Wambach. The Courage defeated the Freedom 3\u20132 to clinch the championship title on August 24, 2002.", "pid": "5948462@1", "qid": "C_62a5febe9e214319a432971d23e2d865_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "The U.S. won 7-1 and secured a berth in the quarter-finals.", "paraphrase": "the United States won 7-1 and secured a place in the quarter-finals.", "answer_start": 628, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On May 22, 1999, Hamm broke the all-time international goal record with her 108th goal in a game against Brazil in Orlando, Florida. The following month, she led the national team at the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup, hosted by the United States. During the team's first group stage match against Denmark, she scored her 110th international goal and served an assist to Julie Foudy as the U.S. won 3-0. Against Nigeria, Hamm's low free kick was knocked into the goal by a Nigerian midfielder. Within a minute, Hamm scored with a free kick. She later served an assist to Kristine Lilly before being substituted in the 57th minute. The U.S. won 7-1 and secured a berth in the quarter-finals. During the team's final group stage match, head coach Tony DiCicco rested a number of players, including Hamm, who was substituted at half-time. The U.S. defeated Korea 3-0 and finished Group A with nine points. In the quarter-finals, the U.S. defeated Germany 3-2. Playing Brazil in the semi-finals, Hamm was knocked down in the penalty area late in the second half; Michelle Akers converted the subsequent penalty and their team won 2-0. After 90 minutes of scoreless regulation time and 30 minutes of sudden death, the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup Final was decided by a penalty shootout between the U.S. and China. The five American players to take penalty kicks, including Hamm, converted; China missed one attempt so that the home team won. The final surpassed the 1996 Atlanta Olympic final as the most-attended women's sports event, with more than 90,000 people filling the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California.", "pid": "C_62a5febe9e214319a432971d23e2d865_1&C_30413a9b4f944544a3938d73c05c2c04_1@0", "qid": "C_62a5febe9e214319a432971d23e2d865_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "The U.S. won 7-1 and secured a berth in the quarter-finals.", "paraphrase": "the United States won 7-1 and secured a place in the quarter-finals.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Russia national beach soccer team The Russia national beach soccer team (, \"Sbornaya Rossii po plyazhnomu futbolu\") represents Russia in international beach soccer competitions and is controlled by the Russian Football Union, the governing body for football in Russia. The Serebryany Bor, specifically Beach No. 3, is said to be the birth place of Russian beach soccer. Renowned players including Andrey Bukhlitskiy and Egor Eremeev used that beach for training and fun games. Russia debuted at the 1996 Beach Soccer World Championship, with a squad including Vagiz Khidiyatullin, Vyacheslav Chanov and Andrei Yakubik. In their first match against Italy, Russia lost 1\u20135, which is one of their biggest losses to date. Notwithstanding the overall fifth place at the Championships, beach soccer was not supported by the government for the next 10 years. In 2005, Nikolai Pisarev and other prominent sportsmen suggested Sport's Minister Vitaly Mutko reviving the Russian national beach soccer team. Mutko supported the idea and in the same year Russia participated at the Euro Beach Soccer Cup, sending Mostovoi, Karpin, Nikiforov, Lediakhov, Kiriakov and Popov. Furthermore, one Brazilian consulted the team. In the following years, Russia progressed quickly. In 2007, players such as Makarov, Shkarin and Bukhlitskiy debuted for the team. That year Russia became third at the Euro Beach Soccer Cup. At the 2007 FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup, Russia finished ninth, and in the following year already sixth. By winning the 2010 Euro Beach Soccer Cup, Russia qualified for the 2011 FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup and won the trophy by defeating Brazil, 12\u20138. Since 2010, the head coach is Mikhail Likhachev.", "pid": "18313477@0", "qid": "C_62a5febe9e214319a432971d23e2d865_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup Final was decided by a penalty shootout between the U.S. and China.", "paraphrase": "the U.S. and China won the shootout in the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup Final.", "answer_start": 1206, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On May 22, 1999, Hamm broke the all-time international goal record with her 108th goal in a game against Brazil in Orlando, Florida. The following month, she led the national team at the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup, hosted by the United States. During the team's first group stage match against Denmark, she scored her 110th international goal and served an assist to Julie Foudy as the U.S. won 3-0. Against Nigeria, Hamm's low free kick was knocked into the goal by a Nigerian midfielder. Within a minute, Hamm scored with a free kick. She later served an assist to Kristine Lilly before being substituted in the 57th minute. The U.S. won 7-1 and secured a berth in the quarter-finals. During the team's final group stage match, head coach Tony DiCicco rested a number of players, including Hamm, who was substituted at half-time. The U.S. defeated Korea 3-0 and finished Group A with nine points. In the quarter-finals, the U.S. defeated Germany 3-2. Playing Brazil in the semi-finals, Hamm was knocked down in the penalty area late in the second half; Michelle Akers converted the subsequent penalty and their team won 2-0. After 90 minutes of scoreless regulation time and 30 minutes of sudden death, the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup Final was decided by a penalty shootout between the U.S. and China. The five American players to take penalty kicks, including Hamm, converted; China missed one attempt so that the home team won. The final surpassed the 1996 Atlanta Olympic final as the most-attended women's sports event, with more than 90,000 people filling the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California.", "pid": "C_62a5febe9e214319a432971d23e2d865_1&C_30413a9b4f944544a3938d73c05c2c04_1@0", "qid": "C_62a5febe9e214319a432971d23e2d865_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup Final was decided by a penalty shootout between the U.S. and China.", "paraphrase": "the U.S. and China won the shootout in the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup Final.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Danielle Fotopoulos Danielle Ruth Garrett Fotopoulos (born March 24, 1976), n\u00e9e Danielle Ruth Garrett, is an American soccer coach and former player. Fotopoulos holds the all-time National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I records for goals and points, and was a member of the University of Florida team that won the 1998 NCAA women's soccer championship, and also the United States national team that won the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup. She is currently head coach of the Eckerd College women's soccer team. Fotopoulos was born in Camp Hill, Pennsylvania in 1976, the daughter of Bill and Donna Garrett. She grew up in Altamonte Springs, Florida, and attended Lyman High School in Longwood, Florida from 1990 to 1994. While in high school, she was a varsity letterman in six different sports\u2014basketball, cross country, soccer, tennis, swimming and track & field. Her high school soccer team won three Florida state championships during her four years on the team. Fotopoulos initially attended Southern Methodist University (SMU) in Dallas, Texas, where she played for the SMU Mustangs soccer team from 1994 to 1995. After her sophomore year, she transferred from SMU to the University of Florida in Gainesville, Florida, where she played for coach Becky Burleigh's new Florida Gators women's soccer team for two seasons. After suffering an ACL injury before the start of the 1997 season, she returned to the Gators for her senior year in 1998. She helped the Gators win the 1998 NCAA Women's Soccer Championship, scoring the winning goal against North Carolina in the final of the NCAA soccer tournament. During her 1996 and 1998 seasons with the Gators, the team also won both the Southeastern Conference (SEC) regular season and tournament championships, and she was twice recognized as the SEC Player of the Year.", "pid": "15444124@0", "qid": "C_62a5febe9e214319a432971d23e2d865_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "China", "paraphrase": "China's economy is a great", "answer_start": 1299, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On May 22, 1999, Hamm broke the all-time international goal record with her 108th goal in a game against Brazil in Orlando, Florida. The following month, she led the national team at the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup, hosted by the United States. During the team's first group stage match against Denmark, she scored her 110th international goal and served an assist to Julie Foudy as the U.S. won 3-0. Against Nigeria, Hamm's low free kick was knocked into the goal by a Nigerian midfielder. Within a minute, Hamm scored with a free kick. She later served an assist to Kristine Lilly before being substituted in the 57th minute. The U.S. won 7-1 and secured a berth in the quarter-finals. During the team's final group stage match, head coach Tony DiCicco rested a number of players, including Hamm, who was substituted at half-time. The U.S. defeated Korea 3-0 and finished Group A with nine points. In the quarter-finals, the U.S. defeated Germany 3-2. Playing Brazil in the semi-finals, Hamm was knocked down in the penalty area late in the second half; Michelle Akers converted the subsequent penalty and their team won 2-0. After 90 minutes of scoreless regulation time and 30 minutes of sudden death, the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup Final was decided by a penalty shootout between the U.S. and China. The five American players to take penalty kicks, including Hamm, converted; China missed one attempt so that the home team won. The final surpassed the 1996 Atlanta Olympic final as the most-attended women's sports event, with more than 90,000 people filling the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California.", "pid": "C_62a5febe9e214319a432971d23e2d865_1&C_30413a9b4f944544a3938d73c05c2c04_1@0", "qid": "C_62a5febe9e214319a432971d23e2d865_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "China", "paraphrase": "China's economy is a great", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "2002 Canoe Slalom World Cup The 2002 Canoe Slalom World Cup was a series of five races in 4 canoeing and kayaking categories organized by the International Canoe Federation (ICF). It was the 15th edition. The series consisted of 4 regular world cup races and the world cup final. The winner of each world cup race was awarded 30 points. Semifinalists were guaranteed at least 5 points and paddlers eliminated in heats received 2 points each. The world cup final points scale was multiplied by a factor of 1.5. That meant the winner of the world cup final earned 45 points, semifinalists got at least 7.5 points and paddlers eliminated in heats received 3 points apiece. Only the best four results of each athlete counted for the final world cup standings. The first world cup race of the season took place in Guangzhou, China from 25 to 26 May. The second world cup race of the season took place at the Augsburg Eiskanal, Germany from 19 to 21 July. The third world cup race of the season took place at the Tacen Whitewater Course, Slovenia from 27 to 28 July. The fourth world cup race of the season took place at the Prague-Troja Canoeing Centre, Czech Republic from 3 to 4 August. The final world cup race of the season took place in Tibagi, Brazil from 13 to 15 September.", "pid": "33647449@0", "qid": "C_62a5febe9e214319a432971d23e2d865_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "peace activism, his frequent travels, and his enthusiastic expansion into chemical-biomedical research all aroused opposition at Caltech.", "paraphrase": "the opposition to Caltech's activities in peace and travel, and his enthusiastic expansion into biomedicine, were all in the background.", "answer_start": 959, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Many of Pauling's critics, including scientists who appreciated the contributions that he had made in chemistry, disagreed with his political positions and saw him as a naive spokesman for Soviet communism. In 1960 he was ordered to appear before the Senate Internal Security Subcommittee, which termed him \"the number one scientific name in virtually every major activity of the Communist peace offensive in this country.\" A headline in Life magazine characterized his 1962 Nobel Prize as \"A Weird Insult from Norway\". Pauling was a frequent target of The National Review magazine. In an article entitled \"The Collaborators\" in the magazine's July 17, 1962 issue, Pauling was referred to not only as a collaborator, but as a \"fellow traveler\" of proponents of Soviet-style communism. In 1965, Pauling sued the magazine, its publisher William Rusher, and its editor William F. Buckley, Jr for $1 million. He lost both his libel suits and the 1968 appeal. His peace activism, his frequent travels, and his enthusiastic expansion into chemical-biomedical research all aroused opposition at Caltech. In 1958, the Caltech Board of Trustees demanded that Pauling step down as chairman of the Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Division. Although he had retained tenure as a full professor, Pauling chose to resign from Caltech after he received the Nobel peace prize money. He spent the next three years at the Center for the Study of Democratic Institutions (1963-1967). In 1967 he moved to the University of California at San Diego, but remained there only briefly, leaving in 1969 in part because of political tensions with the Reagan-era board of regents. From 1969 to 1974 he accepted a position as Professor of Chemistry at Stanford University.", "pid": "C_e842046ffc964d2ab9a90bb1e0dff703_1@0", "qid": "C_e842046ffc964d2ab9a90bb1e0dff703_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "peace activism, his frequent travels, and his enthusiastic expansion into chemical-biomedical research all aroused opposition at Caltech.", "paraphrase": "the opposition to Caltech's activities in peace and travel, and his enthusiastic expansion into biomedicine, were all in the background.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "4674 Pauling 4674 Pauling, provisional designation , is a spheroidal binary Hungaria asteroid from the innermost regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 4.5 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered by American astronomer Eleanor Helin at the U.S Palomar Observatory, California, on 2 May 1989, and named after American chemist and Nobel Laureate Linus Pauling. The bright E-type asteroid is a member of the Hungaria family, which form the innermost dense concentration of asteroids in the Solar System. It orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 1.7\u20132.0 AU once every 2 years and 6 months (926 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.07 and an inclination of 19\u00b0 with respect to the ecliptic. The first precovery was taken at Palomar Observatory in 1985, extending the asteroid's observation arc by 4 years prior to its discovery. According to the surveys carried out by NASA's space-based Spitzer and WISE telescopes, the asteroid measures between 4.2 and 4.8 kilometers in diameter and has a surface albedo of 0.17 to 0.39. Several rotational lightcurves for this asteroids were obtained from photometric observations between 2005 and 2015, most notably by Italian astronomer Silvano Casulli and American astronomer Brian Warner at the U.S. Palmer Divide Observatory, Colorado. The lightcurves gave a rotation period of 2.531\u20132.533 hours () with an exceptionally low brightness amplitude of less than 0.01 in magnitude, indicating that the body has a nearly spheroidal shape. In 2004, a team of astronomers at ESO's Very Large Telescope, Chile, announced that Pauling is orbited by a small asteroid moon.", "pid": "7382422@0", "qid": "C_e842046ffc964d2ab9a90bb1e0dff703_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "scientists who appreciated the contributions that he had made in chemistry, disagreed with his political positions and saw him as a naive spokesman for Soviet communism.", "paraphrase": "the scientists who appreciated his contributions to chemistry, however, did not agree with his political views and saw him as a naive spokesman for the Soviet Union.", "answer_start": 37, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Many of Pauling's critics, including scientists who appreciated the contributions that he had made in chemistry, disagreed with his political positions and saw him as a naive spokesman for Soviet communism. In 1960 he was ordered to appear before the Senate Internal Security Subcommittee, which termed him \"the number one scientific name in virtually every major activity of the Communist peace offensive in this country.\" A headline in Life magazine characterized his 1962 Nobel Prize as \"A Weird Insult from Norway\". Pauling was a frequent target of The National Review magazine. In an article entitled \"The Collaborators\" in the magazine's July 17, 1962 issue, Pauling was referred to not only as a collaborator, but as a \"fellow traveler\" of proponents of Soviet-style communism. In 1965, Pauling sued the magazine, its publisher William Rusher, and its editor William F. Buckley, Jr for $1 million. He lost both his libel suits and the 1968 appeal. His peace activism, his frequent travels, and his enthusiastic expansion into chemical-biomedical research all aroused opposition at Caltech. In 1958, the Caltech Board of Trustees demanded that Pauling step down as chairman of the Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Division. Although he had retained tenure as a full professor, Pauling chose to resign from Caltech after he received the Nobel peace prize money. He spent the next three years at the Center for the Study of Democratic Institutions (1963-1967). In 1967 he moved to the University of California at San Diego, but remained there only briefly, leaving in 1969 in part because of political tensions with the Reagan-era board of regents. From 1969 to 1974 he accepted a position as Professor of Chemistry at Stanford University.", "pid": "C_e842046ffc964d2ab9a90bb1e0dff703_1@0", "qid": "C_e842046ffc964d2ab9a90bb1e0dff703_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "scientists who appreciated the contributions that he had made in chemistry, disagreed with his political positions and saw him as a naive spokesman for Soviet communism.", "paraphrase": "the scientists who appreciated his contributions to chemistry, however, did not agree with his political views and saw him as a naive spokesman for the Soviet Union.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "A key piece of experimentally-derived information came from X-ray diffraction images that had been obtained by Wilkins, Franklin, and Gosling. In November 1951, Wilkins came to Cambridge and shared his data with Watson and Crick. Alexander Stokes (another expert in helical diffraction theory) and Wilkins (both at King's College) had reached the conclusion that X-ray diffraction data for DNA indicated that the molecule had a helical structure\u2014but Franklin vehemently disputed this conclusion. Stimulated by their discussions with Wilkins and what Watson learned by attending a talk given by Franklin about her work on DNA, Crick and Watson produced and showed off an erroneous first model of DNA. Their hurry to produce a model of DNA structure was driven in part by the knowledge that they were competing against Linus Pauling. Given Pauling's recent success in discovering the Alpha helix, they feared that Pauling might also be the first to determine the structure of DNA. Many have speculated about what might have happened had Pauling been able to travel to Britain as planned in May 1952. As it was, his political activities caused his travel to be restricted by the United States government and he did not visit the UK until later, at which point he met none of the DNA researchers in England. At any rate he was preoccupied with proteins at the time, not DNA. Watson and Crick were not officially working on DNA. Crick was writing his Ph.D. thesis; Watson also had other work such as trying to obtain crystals of myoglobin for X-ray diffraction experiments. In 1952, Watson performed X-ray diffraction on tobacco mosaic virus and found results indicating that it had helical structure.", "pid": "11461@7", "qid": "C_e842046ffc964d2ab9a90bb1e0dff703_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Pauling was referred to not only as a collaborator, but as a \"fellow traveler\" of proponents of Soviet-style communism.", "paraphrase": "Pauling was also called a \"collaborator\" and a \"fellow traveler\" of the advocates of Soviet communism.", "answer_start": 665, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Many of Pauling's critics, including scientists who appreciated the contributions that he had made in chemistry, disagreed with his political positions and saw him as a naive spokesman for Soviet communism. In 1960 he was ordered to appear before the Senate Internal Security Subcommittee, which termed him \"the number one scientific name in virtually every major activity of the Communist peace offensive in this country.\" A headline in Life magazine characterized his 1962 Nobel Prize as \"A Weird Insult from Norway\". Pauling was a frequent target of The National Review magazine. In an article entitled \"The Collaborators\" in the magazine's July 17, 1962 issue, Pauling was referred to not only as a collaborator, but as a \"fellow traveler\" of proponents of Soviet-style communism. In 1965, Pauling sued the magazine, its publisher William Rusher, and its editor William F. Buckley, Jr for $1 million. He lost both his libel suits and the 1968 appeal. His peace activism, his frequent travels, and his enthusiastic expansion into chemical-biomedical research all aroused opposition at Caltech. In 1958, the Caltech Board of Trustees demanded that Pauling step down as chairman of the Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Division. Although he had retained tenure as a full professor, Pauling chose to resign from Caltech after he received the Nobel peace prize money. He spent the next three years at the Center for the Study of Democratic Institutions (1963-1967). In 1967 he moved to the University of California at San Diego, but remained there only briefly, leaving in 1969 in part because of political tensions with the Reagan-era board of regents. From 1969 to 1974 he accepted a position as Professor of Chemistry at Stanford University.", "pid": "C_e842046ffc964d2ab9a90bb1e0dff703_1@0", "qid": "C_e842046ffc964d2ab9a90bb1e0dff703_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Pauling was referred to not only as a collaborator, but as a \"fellow traveler\" of proponents of Soviet-style communism.", "paraphrase": "Pauling was also called a \"collaborator\" and a \"fellow traveler\" of the advocates of Soviet communism.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Near the end of the project, they learned of parallel results by geneticist James V. Neel, who demonstrated the inheritance pattern of the disease by traditional genetic methods; both Neel's work and that of Pauling's group were published in the same issue of \"Science\". Following the 1949 paper, Itano left the Pauling laboratory to work with Neel; in the following years Itano and Neel used electrophoresis to identify a number of other human hemoglobin variants, including some associated with other diseases. At Caltech, a comparison of the amino acid content of normal and sickle cell hemoglobins showed that there were several differences in chemical makeup, but did not explain the difference in electric charge that made electrophoretic separation possible. The cause of this difference was pinpointed in 1956 and 1957, when Vernon Ingram used protein fingerprinting (a combination of electrophoresis and chromatography) to show that the key difference between normal hemoglobins and sickle cell hemoglobins was a single difference in one chain of the protein: a glutamic acid residue on the normal hemoglobin in place of a valine residue on the sickle cell hemoglobin. The molecular disease concept put forward in the 1949 paper also became the basis for Linus Pauling's view of evolution. In the 1960s, by which time it had been shown that sickle cell trait confers resistance to malaria and so the gene had both positive and negative effects and demonstrated heterozygote advantage, Pauling suggested that molecular diseases were actually the basis of evolutionary change. He also advocated eugenic policies, such as marking all who carry the sickle cell trait and other molecular disease genes, to reduce the number of children born with genetic diseases.", "pid": "20815897@2", "qid": "C_e842046ffc964d2ab9a90bb1e0dff703_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "In 1960 he was ordered to appear before the Senate Internal Security Subcommittee,", "paraphrase": "he was summoned to the Senate's Internal Security Committee in 1960.", "answer_start": 207, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Many of Pauling's critics, including scientists who appreciated the contributions that he had made in chemistry, disagreed with his political positions and saw him as a naive spokesman for Soviet communism. In 1960 he was ordered to appear before the Senate Internal Security Subcommittee, which termed him \"the number one scientific name in virtually every major activity of the Communist peace offensive in this country.\" A headline in Life magazine characterized his 1962 Nobel Prize as \"A Weird Insult from Norway\". Pauling was a frequent target of The National Review magazine. In an article entitled \"The Collaborators\" in the magazine's July 17, 1962 issue, Pauling was referred to not only as a collaborator, but as a \"fellow traveler\" of proponents of Soviet-style communism. In 1965, Pauling sued the magazine, its publisher William Rusher, and its editor William F. Buckley, Jr for $1 million. He lost both his libel suits and the 1968 appeal. His peace activism, his frequent travels, and his enthusiastic expansion into chemical-biomedical research all aroused opposition at Caltech. In 1958, the Caltech Board of Trustees demanded that Pauling step down as chairman of the Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Division. Although he had retained tenure as a full professor, Pauling chose to resign from Caltech after he received the Nobel peace prize money. He spent the next three years at the Center for the Study of Democratic Institutions (1963-1967). In 1967 he moved to the University of California at San Diego, but remained there only briefly, leaving in 1969 in part because of political tensions with the Reagan-era board of regents. From 1969 to 1974 he accepted a position as Professor of Chemistry at Stanford University.", "pid": "C_e842046ffc964d2ab9a90bb1e0dff703_1@0", "qid": "C_e842046ffc964d2ab9a90bb1e0dff703_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "In 1960 he was ordered to appear before the Senate Internal Security Subcommittee,", "paraphrase": "he was summoned to the Senate's Internal Security Committee in 1960.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "A key piece of experimentally-derived information came from X-ray diffraction images that had been obtained by Wilkins, Franklin, and Gosling. In November 1951, Wilkins came to Cambridge and shared his data with Watson and Crick. Alexander Stokes (another expert in helical diffraction theory) and Wilkins (both at King's College) had reached the conclusion that X-ray diffraction data for DNA indicated that the molecule had a helical structure\u2014but Franklin vehemently disputed this conclusion. Stimulated by their discussions with Wilkins and what Watson learned by attending a talk given by Franklin about her work on DNA, Crick and Watson produced and showed off an erroneous first model of DNA. Their hurry to produce a model of DNA structure was driven in part by the knowledge that they were competing against Linus Pauling. Given Pauling's recent success in discovering the Alpha helix, they feared that Pauling might also be the first to determine the structure of DNA. Many have speculated about what might have happened had Pauling been able to travel to Britain as planned in May 1952. As it was, his political activities caused his travel to be restricted by the United States government and he did not visit the UK until later, at which point he met none of the DNA researchers in England. At any rate he was preoccupied with proteins at the time, not DNA. Watson and Crick were not officially working on DNA. Crick was writing his Ph.D. thesis; Watson also had other work such as trying to obtain crystals of myoglobin for X-ray diffraction experiments. In 1952, Watson performed X-ray diffraction on tobacco mosaic virus and found results indicating that it had helical structure.", "pid": "11461@7", "qid": "C_e842046ffc964d2ab9a90bb1e0dff703_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Pauling sued the magazine, its publisher William Rusher, and its editor William F. Buckley, Jr for $1 million. He lost both his libel suits and the 1968 appeal.", "paraphrase": "he lost his libel suit and the appeal in 1968.", "answer_start": 794, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Many of Pauling's critics, including scientists who appreciated the contributions that he had made in chemistry, disagreed with his political positions and saw him as a naive spokesman for Soviet communism. In 1960 he was ordered to appear before the Senate Internal Security Subcommittee, which termed him \"the number one scientific name in virtually every major activity of the Communist peace offensive in this country.\" A headline in Life magazine characterized his 1962 Nobel Prize as \"A Weird Insult from Norway\". Pauling was a frequent target of The National Review magazine. In an article entitled \"The Collaborators\" in the magazine's July 17, 1962 issue, Pauling was referred to not only as a collaborator, but as a \"fellow traveler\" of proponents of Soviet-style communism. In 1965, Pauling sued the magazine, its publisher William Rusher, and its editor William F. Buckley, Jr for $1 million. He lost both his libel suits and the 1968 appeal. His peace activism, his frequent travels, and his enthusiastic expansion into chemical-biomedical research all aroused opposition at Caltech. In 1958, the Caltech Board of Trustees demanded that Pauling step down as chairman of the Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Division. Although he had retained tenure as a full professor, Pauling chose to resign from Caltech after he received the Nobel peace prize money. He spent the next three years at the Center for the Study of Democratic Institutions (1963-1967). In 1967 he moved to the University of California at San Diego, but remained there only briefly, leaving in 1969 in part because of political tensions with the Reagan-era board of regents. From 1969 to 1974 he accepted a position as Professor of Chemistry at Stanford University.", "pid": "C_e842046ffc964d2ab9a90bb1e0dff703_1@0", "qid": "C_e842046ffc964d2ab9a90bb1e0dff703_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Pauling sued the magazine, its publisher William Rusher, and its editor William F. Buckley, Jr for $1 million. He lost both his libel suits and the 1968 appeal.", "paraphrase": "he lost his libel suit and the appeal in 1968.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In December, Thurmond was one of thirty senators to sign a letter to the Interstate Commerce Commission charging the agency with imperiling rail transportation in the United States through ceasing to be a regulatory entity. In March 1971, Thurmond introduced a bill that if enacted would authorize individuals who chose to continue working after the age of 65 to have the option of no longer paying Social Security taxes. Thurmond said, \"A worker 65 or over who wishes to continue paying Social Security taxes in order to qualify for greater benefits in the future remains free to do so.\" In December, Thurmond delivered a Senate address predicting that Defense Secretary Melvin Laird would \"propose one of the biggest defense budgets in history\" during the following year. On February 4, 1972, Thurmond sent a secret memo to William Timmons (in his capacity as an aide to Richard Nixon) and United States Attorney General John N. Mitchell, with an attached file from the Senate Internal Security Subcommittee, urging that British musician John Lennon (then living in New York City) be deported from the United States as an undesirable alien, due to Lennon's political views and activism. The document claimed Lennon's influence on young people could affect Nixon's chances of re-election, and suggested that terminating Lennon's visa might be \"a strategy counter-measure\". Thurmond's memo and attachment, received by the White House on February 7, 1972, initiated the Nixon administration's persecution of John Lennon that threatened the former Beatle with deportation for nearly five years from 1972 to 1976. The documents were discovered in the FBI files after a Freedom of Information Act search by Professor Jon Wiener, and published in Weiner's book \"Gimme Some Truth: The John Lennon FBI Files\" (2000).", "pid": "44642@26", "qid": "C_e842046ffc964d2ab9a90bb1e0dff703_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "A headline in Life magazine characterized his 1962 Nobel Prize as \"A Weird Insult from Norway\".", "paraphrase": "the Nobel Prize in 1962 was described in Life as \"a strange insult from Norway.\"", "answer_start": 424, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Many of Pauling's critics, including scientists who appreciated the contributions that he had made in chemistry, disagreed with his political positions and saw him as a naive spokesman for Soviet communism. In 1960 he was ordered to appear before the Senate Internal Security Subcommittee, which termed him \"the number one scientific name in virtually every major activity of the Communist peace offensive in this country.\" A headline in Life magazine characterized his 1962 Nobel Prize as \"A Weird Insult from Norway\". Pauling was a frequent target of The National Review magazine. In an article entitled \"The Collaborators\" in the magazine's July 17, 1962 issue, Pauling was referred to not only as a collaborator, but as a \"fellow traveler\" of proponents of Soviet-style communism. In 1965, Pauling sued the magazine, its publisher William Rusher, and its editor William F. Buckley, Jr for $1 million. He lost both his libel suits and the 1968 appeal. His peace activism, his frequent travels, and his enthusiastic expansion into chemical-biomedical research all aroused opposition at Caltech. In 1958, the Caltech Board of Trustees demanded that Pauling step down as chairman of the Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Division. Although he had retained tenure as a full professor, Pauling chose to resign from Caltech after he received the Nobel peace prize money. He spent the next three years at the Center for the Study of Democratic Institutions (1963-1967). In 1967 he moved to the University of California at San Diego, but remained there only briefly, leaving in 1969 in part because of political tensions with the Reagan-era board of regents. From 1969 to 1974 he accepted a position as Professor of Chemistry at Stanford University.", "pid": "C_e842046ffc964d2ab9a90bb1e0dff703_1@0", "qid": "C_e842046ffc964d2ab9a90bb1e0dff703_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "A headline in Life magazine characterized his 1962 Nobel Prize as \"A Weird Insult from Norway\".", "paraphrase": "the Nobel Prize in 1962 was described in Life as \"a strange insult from Norway.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "CPK coloring In chemistry, the CPK coloring is a popular color convention for distinguishing atoms of different chemical elements in molecular models. The scheme is named after the CPK molecular models designed by chemists Robert Corey and Linus Pauling, and improved by Walter Koltun. In 1952, Corey and Pauling published a description of space-filling models of proteins and other biomolecules that they had been building at Caltech. Their models represented atoms by faceted hardwood balls, painted in different bright colors to indicate the respective chemical elements. Their color schema included They also built smaller models using plastic balls with the same color schema. In 1965 Koltun patented an improved version of the Corey and Pauling modeling technique. In his patent he mentions the following colors: Typical CPK color assignments include: Several of the CPK colors refer mnemonically to colors of the pure elements or notable compound. For example, hydrogen is a colorless gas, carbon as charcoal, graphite or coke is black, common sulfur is yellow, chlorine is a greenish gas, bromine is a dark red liquid, iodine in ether is violet, amorphous phosphorus is red, rust is dark orange-red, etc. For some colors, such as those of oxygen and nitrogen, the inspiration is less clear. Perhaps red for oxygen is inspired by the fact that oxygen is normally required for combustion or that the oxygen-bearing chemical in blood, hemoglobin, is bright red, and the blue for nitrogen by the fact that nitrogen is the main component of Earth's atmosphere, which appears to human eyes as being colored sky blue. The following table shows colors assigned to each element by some popular software products. Column C is the original assignment by Corey and Pauling, and K is that of Koltun's patent.", "pid": "3263174@0", "qid": "C_e842046ffc964d2ab9a90bb1e0dff703_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "he moved to the University of California at San Diego, but remained there only briefly, leaving in 1969 in part because of political tensions with the Reagan-era board of regents.", "paraphrase": "he was in San Diego State University, but he stayed only briefly, and he left in 1969 for political reasons.", "answer_start": 1475, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Many of Pauling's critics, including scientists who appreciated the contributions that he had made in chemistry, disagreed with his political positions and saw him as a naive spokesman for Soviet communism. In 1960 he was ordered to appear before the Senate Internal Security Subcommittee, which termed him \"the number one scientific name in virtually every major activity of the Communist peace offensive in this country.\" A headline in Life magazine characterized his 1962 Nobel Prize as \"A Weird Insult from Norway\". Pauling was a frequent target of The National Review magazine. In an article entitled \"The Collaborators\" in the magazine's July 17, 1962 issue, Pauling was referred to not only as a collaborator, but as a \"fellow traveler\" of proponents of Soviet-style communism. In 1965, Pauling sued the magazine, its publisher William Rusher, and its editor William F. Buckley, Jr for $1 million. He lost both his libel suits and the 1968 appeal. His peace activism, his frequent travels, and his enthusiastic expansion into chemical-biomedical research all aroused opposition at Caltech. In 1958, the Caltech Board of Trustees demanded that Pauling step down as chairman of the Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Division. Although he had retained tenure as a full professor, Pauling chose to resign from Caltech after he received the Nobel peace prize money. He spent the next three years at the Center for the Study of Democratic Institutions (1963-1967). In 1967 he moved to the University of California at San Diego, but remained there only briefly, leaving in 1969 in part because of political tensions with the Reagan-era board of regents. From 1969 to 1974 he accepted a position as Professor of Chemistry at Stanford University.", "pid": "C_e842046ffc964d2ab9a90bb1e0dff703_1@0", "qid": "C_e842046ffc964d2ab9a90bb1e0dff703_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "he moved to the University of California at San Diego, but remained there only briefly, leaving in 1969 in part because of political tensions with the Reagan-era board of regents.", "paraphrase": "he was in San Diego State University, but he stayed only briefly, and he left in 1969 for political reasons.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Today, there are myriad exceptions to the honor code in the form of new institute policies such as the fire policy, and alcohol policy. Although both policies are presented in the Honor System Handbook given to new members of the Caltech community, some undergraduates regard them as a slight against the honor code and the implicit trust and respect it represents within the community. In recent years, the Student Affairs Office has also become fond of pursuing investigations independently of the Board of Control and Conduct Review Committee, an implicit violation of both the Honor Code and written disciplinary policy that has contributed to further erosion of trust between some parts of the undergraduate community and the administration. , Caltech has 38 Nobel laureates to its name awarded to 22 alumni, which includes 5 Caltech professors who are also alumni (Carl D. Anderson, Linus Pauling, William A. Fowler, Edward B. Lewis, and Kip Thorne), and 15 non-alumni professors. The total number of Nobel Prizes is 39 because Pauling received prizes in both Chemistry and Peace. The official Nobel Prize count is 48 affiliates in total when including temporary academic staff such as visiting professors and postdoctoral scholars. Seven faculty and alumni have received a Crafoord Prize from the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, while 58 have been awarded the U.S. National Medal of Science, and 13 have received the National Medal of Technology. One alumnus, Stanislav Smirnov, won the Fields Medal in 2010. Other distinguished researchers have been affiliated with Caltech as postdoctoral scholars (for example, Barbara McClintock, James D. Watson, Sheldon Glashow and John Gurdon) or visiting professors (for example, Albert Einstein, Stephen Hawking and Edward Witten). Caltech enrolled 948 undergraduate students and 1,285 graduate students for the 2018\u20132019 school year. Women made up 45% of the undergraduate and 29% of the graduate student body.", "pid": "5786@21", "qid": "C_e842046ffc964d2ab9a90bb1e0dff703_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "It was Songz' first album to top the chart.", "paraphrase": "the first album of Songz has reached the top.", "answer_start": 151, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Rapper Big Sean was the tour's supporting act. The album debuted at number one on the US Billboard 200 chart, with first week sales of 135,000 copies. It was Songz' first album to top the chart.Chapter V was also Songz' first album to chart in the United Kingdom, where it peaked at number 10 on the UK Albums Chart. As of October 3, 2012, the album has sold 238,400 copies in the US, according to Nielsen SoundScan. The album's lead single, \"Heart Attack\", was released as a digital download on March 26, 2012. It charted at number 35 on the Billboard Hot 100, and number 28 on the UK Singles Chart. Its music video was released on May 4 and featured then girlfriend Kelly Rowland playing Songz' love interest. The second single \"2 Reasons\" was released on June 12. Its video was premiered on June 12 by BET's 106 & Park. \"Simply Amazing\" was released in the United Kingdom on August 12. It charted at number eight in the UK. Its music video, directed by Justin Francis, was released on July 23. \"Never Again\" was released as a single in the UK in November. Its music video was released on November 21.", "pid": "C_294fc4e45da8412cb44e3e2514790b6a_0&C_dbb3e3ca26e94128be9230139c20719c_0@1", "qid": "C_294fc4e45da8412cb44e3e2514790b6a_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "It was Songz' first album to top the chart.", "paraphrase": "the first album of Songz has reached the top.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "It is effectively the first stage of his journey back to the Front, and a probable death. Two fragments survive of a cancelled ending, including a scene with Sylvia, who has been waiting for Christopher in their flat, hoping to seduce him after he has slept with Valentine. But she realizes that not only is her plan foiled, but that Tietjens is in love with Valentine. She gives him two black eyes and leaves to go on retreat to a convent. This episode is retold from Christopher's perspective when he recalls it at various points throughout the next novel, \"No More Parades\". The cancelled ending is published in full for the first time in the 2010 Carcanet Press critical edition of \"Some Do Not \u2026\", edited by Max Saunders.] Please note: The first UK and US editions contained an error in the chapter numbering of Part I, with Chapter VI being mis-numbered as a second Chapter V (and Chapter VII appearing erroneously as Chapter VI). The 1948 Penguin text repeated the error, which was first caught for the 1950 Knopf omnibus edition of \"Parade's End\".", "pid": "28825915@5", "qid": "C_294fc4e45da8412cb44e3e2514790b6a_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "I'm just making music and enjoying myself in the studio and having fun.", "paraphrase": "I'm just enjoying myself in the studio and enjoying myself.", "answer_start": 427, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On August 18, 2011, it was announced Songz will be working on his fifth studio album titled Chapter V. In an interview Trey said the album, which will act as the follow-up to Passion, Pain & Pleasure, is said to be nearing completion. He also carried on to say \"It's my sixth year in the game so I've been here for a while now. You can expect the best me you've ever heard. I don't have any release dates in mind right now but I'm just making music and enjoying myself in the studio and having fun. When I get to a place where I feel comfortable saying a date or all of that, people will definitely know. I have a few dream collaborations on that album that I want, but they say if you blow out your candle and make a wish you can't tell people what you ask for or it won't come true\". On November 28, 2011, on his birthday, Songz released his Inevitable EP to prepare for the release of his album. The EP opened with first week sales of 27,000 landing it at No. 23 on the Billboard 200 and No. 4 on Billboard's Top Hip-Hop R&B Albums chart. As of October 18, 2012 the EP has sold 91,000 copies in the United States. In February 2012, Songz will embark on his Anticipation 2our to promote his mixtape Anticipation 2 and to raise awareness of his new album. In July 2011, he was cast in Texas Chainsaw 3D as Ryan, the male lead role. The film was released on January 4, 2013. Chapter V was released on August 21, 2012, by Atlantic Records, and on August 17 as a digital download. Trey Songz toured in promotion of the album on his Anticipation 2our, a tour spanning from February 9 to March 11, 2012, in North America.", "pid": "C_294fc4e45da8412cb44e3e2514790b6a_0&C_dbb3e3ca26e94128be9230139c20719c_0@0", "qid": "C_294fc4e45da8412cb44e3e2514790b6a_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "I'm just making music and enjoying myself in the studio and having fun.", "paraphrase": "I'm just enjoying myself in the studio and enjoying myself.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "It charted at number 1 on the \"Billboard\" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs and at number 43 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The music video was filmed and was released on September 7, 2010. \"Love Faces\" and \"Unusual\" featuring Drake were released as the third and fourth singles respectively. In August 2010, the tracks \"Love Faces\" and \"Doorbell\" leaked through the internet. On his Ustream.tv channel, Songz expressed his feelings regarding the leaks, stating \"Shout out to everybody who didn't listen to the leaks. Bootleggers gotta eat. I ain't mad at y'all boys\". In his response, Songz also premiered the track \"Massage\", a boudior-oriented slow jam about giving a lover a head-to-toe massage that he performs on tour with giving a selected audience member a massage onstage. \"Passion, Pain & Pleasure\" received positive reviews from most music critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 71, based on five reviews, which indicates \"generally favorable reviews\". Allmusic writer Andy Kellman gave it four out of five stars and complimented its second half as \"the strongest, most varied side of a Trey Songz album, just about flawless. It smoothly shifts through several moods\". BBC Online's Mike Diver praised the album's \"in-depth descriptions of how our protagonist is going to pleasure his other half\" and noted Songz's performance as a strength, stating \"The skill is in the execution, in the articulation \u2013 and Trey is well studied and blessed with some wonderfully smooth vocals\". Sean Fennessey of \"The Washington Post\" wrote that the album \"is softer and subtler than \"Ready\".", "pid": "28510963@1", "qid": "C_294fc4e45da8412cb44e3e2514790b6a_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "When I get to a place where I feel comfortable saying a date", "paraphrase": "when I'm comfortable with the date", "answer_start": 499, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On August 18, 2011, it was announced Songz will be working on his fifth studio album titled Chapter V. In an interview Trey said the album, which will act as the follow-up to Passion, Pain & Pleasure, is said to be nearing completion. He also carried on to say \"It's my sixth year in the game so I've been here for a while now. You can expect the best me you've ever heard. I don't have any release dates in mind right now but I'm just making music and enjoying myself in the studio and having fun. When I get to a place where I feel comfortable saying a date or all of that, people will definitely know. I have a few dream collaborations on that album that I want, but they say if you blow out your candle and make a wish you can't tell people what you ask for or it won't come true\". On November 28, 2011, on his birthday, Songz released his Inevitable EP to prepare for the release of his album. The EP opened with first week sales of 27,000 landing it at No. 23 on the Billboard 200 and No. 4 on Billboard's Top Hip-Hop R&B Albums chart. As of October 18, 2012 the EP has sold 91,000 copies in the United States. In February 2012, Songz will embark on his Anticipation 2our to promote his mixtape Anticipation 2 and to raise awareness of his new album. In July 2011, he was cast in Texas Chainsaw 3D as Ryan, the male lead role. The film was released on January 4, 2013. Chapter V was released on August 21, 2012, by Atlantic Records, and on August 17 as a digital download. Trey Songz toured in promotion of the album on his Anticipation 2our, a tour spanning from February 9 to March 11, 2012, in North America.", "pid": "C_294fc4e45da8412cb44e3e2514790b6a_0&C_dbb3e3ca26e94128be9230139c20719c_0@0", "qid": "C_294fc4e45da8412cb44e3e2514790b6a_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "When I get to a place where I feel comfortable saying a date", "paraphrase": "when I'm comfortable with the date", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "He stated that the EP would be featured a new sound from him and that it would be on a whole other level compared to his other mixtapes. Ty Dolla Sign described the EP as being a preview for his debut album, due for the fact that it would be released later during 2014. On September 10, 2013, the EP's first single \"Paranoid\" was released. It featured rapper B.o. B and production by DJ Mustard. On October 22, 2013, the Ethan Lader-directed music video was premiered via Diddy's \"Revolt\". The song's official remix was featured on the EP featuring new guest appearances by Trey Songz, French Montana and DJ Mustard. On January 7, 2014, Ty Dolla Sign released the second single from \"Beach House EP\", \"Or Nah\" featuring Wiz Khalifa and DJ Mustard. Additionally the song's production was handled by DJ Mustard and it contains a sample of Trillville's \"Some Cut\". The music video was filmed during January 2014. On February 27, 2014, Ty Dolla Sign revealed that \"Or Nah\" from \"Beach House EP\", would receive a remix with Drake and The Weeknd. On January 14, 2014, the remix to \"Paranoid\", featuring Trey Songz, French Montana and DJ Mustard was released. The remix was serviced on mainstream urban radio in the United States on February 12, 2014. On January 24, 2014, the music video to the Jay Rock-featuring \"Never be the Same\" was released. Upon its release, \"Beach House EP\" was met with generally positive reviews from music critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 69, based on 6 reviews, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\".", "pid": "41517085@1", "qid": "C_294fc4e45da8412cb44e3e2514790b6a_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "November 28, 2011, on his birthday,", "paraphrase": "on his birthday, he was on his way to the house.", "answer_start": 789, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On August 18, 2011, it was announced Songz will be working on his fifth studio album titled Chapter V. In an interview Trey said the album, which will act as the follow-up to Passion, Pain & Pleasure, is said to be nearing completion. He also carried on to say \"It's my sixth year in the game so I've been here for a while now. You can expect the best me you've ever heard. I don't have any release dates in mind right now but I'm just making music and enjoying myself in the studio and having fun. When I get to a place where I feel comfortable saying a date or all of that, people will definitely know. I have a few dream collaborations on that album that I want, but they say if you blow out your candle and make a wish you can't tell people what you ask for or it won't come true\". On November 28, 2011, on his birthday, Songz released his Inevitable EP to prepare for the release of his album. The EP opened with first week sales of 27,000 landing it at No. 23 on the Billboard 200 and No. 4 on Billboard's Top Hip-Hop R&B Albums chart. As of October 18, 2012 the EP has sold 91,000 copies in the United States. In February 2012, Songz will embark on his Anticipation 2our to promote his mixtape Anticipation 2 and to raise awareness of his new album. In July 2011, he was cast in Texas Chainsaw 3D as Ryan, the male lead role. The film was released on January 4, 2013. Chapter V was released on August 21, 2012, by Atlantic Records, and on August 17 as a digital download. Trey Songz toured in promotion of the album on his Anticipation 2our, a tour spanning from February 9 to March 11, 2012, in North America.", "pid": "C_294fc4e45da8412cb44e3e2514790b6a_0&C_dbb3e3ca26e94128be9230139c20719c_0@0", "qid": "C_294fc4e45da8412cb44e3e2514790b6a_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "November 28, 2011, on his birthday,", "paraphrase": "on his birthday, he was on his way to the house.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Burrrprint 2  Burrrprint (2) HD is a mixtape by rapper Gucci Mane. It was released three months after the release of his sixth studio album \"The State vs. Radric Davis\" on March 13, 2010. It is the sequel to \"The Burrprint\" mixtape\" released in 2009. Drumma Boy produced all but five songs on the mixtape. These songs were previously recorded before Gucci Mane was sent to jail. However, the introduction to the album was recorded over the phone by Gucci Mane from jail. The album features guest appearances from Shawty Lo, DJ Khaled, Yo Gotti, Nicki Minaj, Rick Ross, Waka Flocka Flame, OJ Da Juiceman, Lil' Kim, Jim Jones, Trey Songz, Ludacris, Rocko, Alley Boy, Wooh Da Kid, and Mylah. Music videos have also been filmed for the songs \"911 Emergency\", \"Boy From the Block\", \"Everybody Looking\" (which has over 10 million views on YouTube), and \"Antisocial\" featuring Mylah. The mixtape debuted at number 19 on the \"Billboard\" 200 with first-week sales of 19,000 copies. A song from the mixtape, \"Beat It Up\" featuring Trey Songz, charted on the \"Billboard\" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs and Rap Songs charts at numbers 36 and 22, respectively, and appears on the deluxe edition of Gucci Mane's third studio album, \"\". \" Atlanta Zoo\" featuring Ludacris & \"911 Emergency\" debuted at #15 and #21 on the Bubbling Under R&B/ Hip-Hop Singles chart, respectively.", "pid": "27473802@0", "qid": "C_294fc4e45da8412cb44e3e2514790b6a_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "No. 23 on the Billboard 200 and No. 4 on Billboard's Top Hip-Hop R&B Albums chart.", "paraphrase": "he's No. 23 on the Billboard 200 and No. 4 on the Billboard Hot 100.", "answer_start": 959, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On August 18, 2011, it was announced Songz will be working on his fifth studio album titled Chapter V. In an interview Trey said the album, which will act as the follow-up to Passion, Pain & Pleasure, is said to be nearing completion. He also carried on to say \"It's my sixth year in the game so I've been here for a while now. You can expect the best me you've ever heard. I don't have any release dates in mind right now but I'm just making music and enjoying myself in the studio and having fun. When I get to a place where I feel comfortable saying a date or all of that, people will definitely know. I have a few dream collaborations on that album that I want, but they say if you blow out your candle and make a wish you can't tell people what you ask for or it won't come true\". On November 28, 2011, on his birthday, Songz released his Inevitable EP to prepare for the release of his album. The EP opened with first week sales of 27,000 landing it at No. 23 on the Billboard 200 and No. 4 on Billboard's Top Hip-Hop R&B Albums chart. As of October 18, 2012 the EP has sold 91,000 copies in the United States. In February 2012, Songz will embark on his Anticipation 2our to promote his mixtape Anticipation 2 and to raise awareness of his new album. In July 2011, he was cast in Texas Chainsaw 3D as Ryan, the male lead role. The film was released on January 4, 2013. Chapter V was released on August 21, 2012, by Atlantic Records, and on August 17 as a digital download. Trey Songz toured in promotion of the album on his Anticipation 2our, a tour spanning from February 9 to March 11, 2012, in North America.", "pid": "C_294fc4e45da8412cb44e3e2514790b6a_0&C_dbb3e3ca26e94128be9230139c20719c_0@0", "qid": "C_294fc4e45da8412cb44e3e2514790b6a_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "No. 23 on the Billboard 200 and No. 4 on Billboard's Top Hip-Hop R&B Albums chart.", "paraphrase": "he's No. 23 on the Billboard 200 and No. 4 on the Billboard Hot 100.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Waylon &amp; Willie Waylon & Willie is a duet album by Waylon Jennings and Willie Nelson, released by RCA Records in 1978. It stayed at #1 album on the country album charts for ten weeks and would spend a total of 126 weeks on the country charts. At the dawn of 1978, Waylon Jennings and Willie Nelson had attained country music superstar status. Jennings had scored three #1 country albums in a row, and his most recent, 1977's \"Ol' Waylon\", included what turned out to be the biggest hit single of his career, \"Luckenbach, Texas (Back to the Basics of Love). \" Nelson, who had taken a verse on the Jennings single, had enjoyed blockbuster success of his own with the release of his 1975 West Texas epic \"Red Headed Stranger\" and would again with \"Stardust\" in 1978. After so many one-off collaborations and tours, it was inevitable that the pair would record an album of duets, although the fact that they were both contracted to different record labels (Waylon with RCA and Willie with Columbia) made matters difficult. According to RCA executive Jerry Bradley, Jennings initially attempted to overdub his vocals on a few old Nelson recordings (Nelson had recorded for RCA Victor from 1965 to 1972) but struggled to do so; instead, he approached Columbia Records in Nashville with the idea of recording an album of new duets. In a surprising show of cooperation, Columbia agreed. Jennings and Nelson had achieved great success previously, winning the CMA award for Duo of the Year for their song \"Good Hearted Woman\" in 1976 and were the marquee attractions on the \"Wanted! The Outlaws\" compilation, country music's first million selling album. The album contains three songs sung individually by Jennings and Nelson, as well as five duets.", "pid": "7425358@0", "qid": "C_294fc4e45da8412cb44e3e2514790b6a_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "In February 2012, Songz will embark on his Anticipation 2our to promote his mixtape Anticipation 2 and to raise awareness of his new album.", "paraphrase": "Songz will begin his second album in February 2012, and he will promote his new album.", "answer_start": 1117, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On August 18, 2011, it was announced Songz will be working on his fifth studio album titled Chapter V. In an interview Trey said the album, which will act as the follow-up to Passion, Pain & Pleasure, is said to be nearing completion. He also carried on to say \"It's my sixth year in the game so I've been here for a while now. You can expect the best me you've ever heard. I don't have any release dates in mind right now but I'm just making music and enjoying myself in the studio and having fun. When I get to a place where I feel comfortable saying a date or all of that, people will definitely know. I have a few dream collaborations on that album that I want, but they say if you blow out your candle and make a wish you can't tell people what you ask for or it won't come true\". On November 28, 2011, on his birthday, Songz released his Inevitable EP to prepare for the release of his album. The EP opened with first week sales of 27,000 landing it at No. 23 on the Billboard 200 and No. 4 on Billboard's Top Hip-Hop R&B Albums chart. As of October 18, 2012 the EP has sold 91,000 copies in the United States. In February 2012, Songz will embark on his Anticipation 2our to promote his mixtape Anticipation 2 and to raise awareness of his new album. In July 2011, he was cast in Texas Chainsaw 3D as Ryan, the male lead role. The film was released on January 4, 2013. Chapter V was released on August 21, 2012, by Atlantic Records, and on August 17 as a digital download. Trey Songz toured in promotion of the album on his Anticipation 2our, a tour spanning from February 9 to March 11, 2012, in North America.", "pid": "C_294fc4e45da8412cb44e3e2514790b6a_0&C_dbb3e3ca26e94128be9230139c20719c_0@0", "qid": "C_294fc4e45da8412cb44e3e2514790b6a_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "In February 2012, Songz will embark on his Anticipation 2our to promote his mixtape Anticipation 2 and to raise awareness of his new album.", "paraphrase": "Songz will begin his second album in February 2012, and he will promote his new album.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Burrrprint 2  Burrrprint (2) HD is a mixtape by rapper Gucci Mane. It was released three months after the release of his sixth studio album \"The State vs. Radric Davis\" on March 13, 2010. It is the sequel to \"The Burrprint\" mixtape\" released in 2009. Drumma Boy produced all but five songs on the mixtape. These songs were previously recorded before Gucci Mane was sent to jail. However, the introduction to the album was recorded over the phone by Gucci Mane from jail. The album features guest appearances from Shawty Lo, DJ Khaled, Yo Gotti, Nicki Minaj, Rick Ross, Waka Flocka Flame, OJ Da Juiceman, Lil' Kim, Jim Jones, Trey Songz, Ludacris, Rocko, Alley Boy, Wooh Da Kid, and Mylah. Music videos have also been filmed for the songs \"911 Emergency\", \"Boy From the Block\", \"Everybody Looking\" (which has over 10 million views on YouTube), and \"Antisocial\" featuring Mylah. The mixtape debuted at number 19 on the \"Billboard\" 200 with first-week sales of 19,000 copies. A song from the mixtape, \"Beat It Up\" featuring Trey Songz, charted on the \"Billboard\" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs and Rap Songs charts at numbers 36 and 22, respectively, and appears on the deluxe edition of Gucci Mane's third studio album, \"\". \" Atlanta Zoo\" featuring Ludacris & \"911 Emergency\" debuted at #15 and #21 on the Bubbling Under R&B/ Hip-Hop Singles chart, respectively.", "pid": "27473802@0", "qid": "C_294fc4e45da8412cb44e3e2514790b6a_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "In February 2012,", "paraphrase": "in February 2012, it was February 2012.", "answer_start": 1117, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On August 18, 2011, it was announced Songz will be working on his fifth studio album titled Chapter V. In an interview Trey said the album, which will act as the follow-up to Passion, Pain & Pleasure, is said to be nearing completion. He also carried on to say \"It's my sixth year in the game so I've been here for a while now. You can expect the best me you've ever heard. I don't have any release dates in mind right now but I'm just making music and enjoying myself in the studio and having fun. When I get to a place where I feel comfortable saying a date or all of that, people will definitely know. I have a few dream collaborations on that album that I want, but they say if you blow out your candle and make a wish you can't tell people what you ask for or it won't come true\". On November 28, 2011, on his birthday, Songz released his Inevitable EP to prepare for the release of his album. The EP opened with first week sales of 27,000 landing it at No. 23 on the Billboard 200 and No. 4 on Billboard's Top Hip-Hop R&B Albums chart. As of October 18, 2012 the EP has sold 91,000 copies in the United States. In February 2012, Songz will embark on his Anticipation 2our to promote his mixtape Anticipation 2 and to raise awareness of his new album. In July 2011, he was cast in Texas Chainsaw 3D as Ryan, the male lead role. The film was released on January 4, 2013. Chapter V was released on August 21, 2012, by Atlantic Records, and on August 17 as a digital download. Trey Songz toured in promotion of the album on his Anticipation 2our, a tour spanning from February 9 to March 11, 2012, in North America.", "pid": "C_294fc4e45da8412cb44e3e2514790b6a_0&C_dbb3e3ca26e94128be9230139c20719c_0@0", "qid": "C_294fc4e45da8412cb44e3e2514790b6a_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "In February 2012,", "paraphrase": "in February 2012, it was February 2012.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Because it has to sustain your interest for one week until the next song comes, until the next song comes, until the next song comes. And the actual visuals match the song so if you weren\u2019t impressed by the music you\u2019ll understand creatively why it\u2019s the way it is when you see the images. It\u2019s obviously a more complex presentation because you have to be really premeditated. You have to know what each one of your songs are gonna feel like. We only needed to know what three looked like. With three records because we\u2019re only shooting three music videos before you sold millions of records. The adjustments are technology.\" In June 2014, 50 announced that he would be accepting Bitcoin payments for the album, making him one of the biggest artists to use the cryptocurrency to date. On February 21, 2014, the music video was released for \"The Funeral\". On March 18, 2014, the songs \"Don't Worry 'Bout It\", featuring Yo Gotti and \"Hold On\", were released via digital distribution, as the album's first and second singles. On March 18, 2014, the music video was released for \"Hold On\". On the same day, the music video was released for \"Don't Worry 'Bout It\" featuring Yo Gotti. On March 25, 2014, the album's third single \"Pilot\" was released. On the same day, the music video was released for \"Pilot\". On March 31, 2014, the album's fourth single \"Smoke\" featuring Trey Songz and produced by Dr. Dre was serviced to mainstream urban radio in the United States. The following day, the music video was released for \"Smoke\" featuring Trey Songz. On April 15, 2014, the album's fifth single \"Hustler\" was released.", "pid": "47747360@3", "qid": "C_294fc4e45da8412cb44e3e2514790b6a_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Haraway also writes about the history of science and biology. In Primate Visions:", "paraphrase": "in the book, Haraway writes about the history of science and biology.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Haraway also writes about the history of science and biology. In Primate Visions: Gender, Race, and Nature in the World of Modern Science (1990), she focused on the metaphors and narratives that direct the science of primatology. She asserted that there is a tendency to masculinize the stories about \"reproductive competition and sex between aggressive males and receptive females [that] facilitate some and preclude other types of conclusions\". She contended that female primatologists focus on different observations that require more communication and basic survival activities, offering very different perspectives of the origins of nature and culture than the currently accepted ones. Drawing on examples of Western narratives and ideologies of gender, race and class, Haraway questioned the most fundamental constructions of scientific human nature stories based on primates. In Primate Visions, she wrote:  \"My hope has been that the always oblique and sometimes perverse focusing would facilitate revisionings of fundamental, persistent western narratives about difference, especially racial and sexual difference; about reproduction, especially in terms of the multiplicities of generators and offspring; and about survival, especially about survival imagined in the boundary conditions of both the origins and ends of history, as told within western traditions of that complex genre\". Haraway's aim for science is \"to reveal the limits and impossibility of its 'objectivity' and to consider some recent revisions offered by feminist primatologists\". Haraway presents an alternative perspective to the accepted ideologies that continue to shape the way scientific human nature stories are created. Haraway urges feminists to be more involved in the world of technoscience and to be credited for that involvement. In a 1997 publication, she remarked:  I want feminists to be enrolled more tightly in the meaning-making processes of technoscientific world-building.", "pid": "C_0fe28ad9572349f8964399f82096dade_0&C_2bada194a1c343b4bdc4e62649115cc4_0@0", "qid": "C_2bada194a1c343b4bdc4e62649115cc4_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Haraway also writes about the history of science and biology. In Primate Visions:", "paraphrase": "in the book, Haraway writes about the history of science and biology.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "California National Primate Research Center The California National Primate Research Center (CNPRC) is a federally funded biomedical research facility, dedicated to improving human and animal health, and located on the University of California, Davis, campus. The CNPRC is part of a network of seven National Primate Research Centers developed to breed, house, care for and study primates for medical and behavioral research. Opened in 1962, researchers at this secure facility have investigated many diseases, ranging from asthma and Alzheimer's disease to AIDS and other infectious diseases, and has also produced discoveries about autism. CNPRC currently houses about 4,700 monkeys, the majority of which are rhesus macaques, with a small population of South American titi monkeys. The Center, located on 300 acres (1.2 km\u00b2) 2.5 miles west of the UC Davis campus, is sponsored by the National Institutes of Health (NIH). Scientists using the Center's facilities produce numerous papers annually detailing their investigations into human health issues. The center's research units are focused on four primary topics: Brain, mind, and behavior; infectious diseases; reproductive sciences and regenerative medicine; and respiratory diseases. Through their Affiliate and Pilot Research program, CNPRC supports visiting scientists by providing access to facilities and equipment. Similarly, the Center aids off-site researchers with veterinary services from in-house professionals. As with most federally funded research institutions, CNPRC provides educational outreach programs to the local community. They invite local elementary school students to learn about the research and animals through a standardized two-hour program. Children and their teachers learn some basics of primate biology, and about some of the primate-based biomedical research that is performed at the Center. Furthermore, the Center provides resources to elementary science teachers to promote biology, particularly primate biology and behavior, instruction.", "pid": "3438623@0", "qid": "C_2bada194a1c343b4bdc4e62649115cc4_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "she focused on the metaphors and narratives that direct the science of primatology.", "paraphrase": "she focused on the metaphors and stories that direct the study of primatology.", "answer_start": 146, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Haraway also writes about the history of science and biology. In Primate Visions: Gender, Race, and Nature in the World of Modern Science (1990), she focused on the metaphors and narratives that direct the science of primatology. She asserted that there is a tendency to masculinize the stories about \"reproductive competition and sex between aggressive males and receptive females [that] facilitate some and preclude other types of conclusions\". She contended that female primatologists focus on different observations that require more communication and basic survival activities, offering very different perspectives of the origins of nature and culture than the currently accepted ones. Drawing on examples of Western narratives and ideologies of gender, race and class, Haraway questioned the most fundamental constructions of scientific human nature stories based on primates. In Primate Visions, she wrote:  \"My hope has been that the always oblique and sometimes perverse focusing would facilitate revisionings of fundamental, persistent western narratives about difference, especially racial and sexual difference; about reproduction, especially in terms of the multiplicities of generators and offspring; and about survival, especially about survival imagined in the boundary conditions of both the origins and ends of history, as told within western traditions of that complex genre\". Haraway's aim for science is \"to reveal the limits and impossibility of its 'objectivity' and to consider some recent revisions offered by feminist primatologists\". Haraway presents an alternative perspective to the accepted ideologies that continue to shape the way scientific human nature stories are created. Haraway urges feminists to be more involved in the world of technoscience and to be credited for that involvement. In a 1997 publication, she remarked:  I want feminists to be enrolled more tightly in the meaning-making processes of technoscientific world-building.", "pid": "C_0fe28ad9572349f8964399f82096dade_0&C_2bada194a1c343b4bdc4e62649115cc4_0@0", "qid": "C_2bada194a1c343b4bdc4e62649115cc4_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "she focused on the metaphors and narratives that direct the science of primatology.", "paraphrase": "she focused on the metaphors and stories that direct the study of primatology.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "James Clifford (historian) James Clifford (born 1945) is an interdisciplinary scholar whose work combines perspectives from history, literature, and anthropology. He grew up in New York City and was for thirty three years Professor in the History of Consciousness Department at the University of California, Santa Cruz until his retirement in 2011. Clifford and Hayden White were the first faculty directly appointed to the graduate-only department at UC-Santa Cruz. The History of Consciousness department continues to be an intellectual center for innovative critical scholarship in the U.S. and abroad, largely due to a group of prominent faculty including Donna Haraway, Teresa de Lauretis, Victor Burgin, Angela Davis and Barbara Epstein, who were hired in the 1980s. Clifford served as department Chair from 2004-2007 and was the founding director of UCSC's Center for Cultural Studies. He has been a visiting professor in France, England and Germany and was elected to the American Academy of the Arts and Sciences in 2011. James Clifford is the author of several widely cited and translated books, including \"The Predicament of Culture: Twentieth-Century Ethnography, Literature, and Art\" (1988) , \"Routes: Travel and Translation in the Late 20th Century\" (1997), and \"Returns: Becoming Indigenous in the Twenty First Century\" (2013). He was co-editor (with George Marcus) of the widely influential collection \"Writing Culture: the Poetics and Politics of Ethnography\" (1986). Clifford's work has sparked controversy and critical debate in a number of disciplines, such as literature, art history and visual studies, and especially in cultural anthropology. His historical and rhetorical critiques of ethnography contributed to Anthropology's important self-critical, decolonizing period of the 1980s and early 1990s. Since then he has worked in a cultural studies framework that combines cross-cultural scholarship with the British Birmingham tradition.", "pid": "20382749@0", "qid": "C_2bada194a1c343b4bdc4e62649115cc4_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Haraway questioned the most fundamental constructions of scientific human nature stories based on primates.", "paraphrase": "based on the most basic human characteristics, Haraway questioned the most fundamental structure of scientific human nature.", "answer_start": 775, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Haraway also writes about the history of science and biology. In Primate Visions: Gender, Race, and Nature in the World of Modern Science (1990), she focused on the metaphors and narratives that direct the science of primatology. She asserted that there is a tendency to masculinize the stories about \"reproductive competition and sex between aggressive males and receptive females [that] facilitate some and preclude other types of conclusions\". She contended that female primatologists focus on different observations that require more communication and basic survival activities, offering very different perspectives of the origins of nature and culture than the currently accepted ones. Drawing on examples of Western narratives and ideologies of gender, race and class, Haraway questioned the most fundamental constructions of scientific human nature stories based on primates. In Primate Visions, she wrote:  \"My hope has been that the always oblique and sometimes perverse focusing would facilitate revisionings of fundamental, persistent western narratives about difference, especially racial and sexual difference; about reproduction, especially in terms of the multiplicities of generators and offspring; and about survival, especially about survival imagined in the boundary conditions of both the origins and ends of history, as told within western traditions of that complex genre\". Haraway's aim for science is \"to reveal the limits and impossibility of its 'objectivity' and to consider some recent revisions offered by feminist primatologists\". Haraway presents an alternative perspective to the accepted ideologies that continue to shape the way scientific human nature stories are created. Haraway urges feminists to be more involved in the world of technoscience and to be credited for that involvement. In a 1997 publication, she remarked:  I want feminists to be enrolled more tightly in the meaning-making processes of technoscientific world-building.", "pid": "C_0fe28ad9572349f8964399f82096dade_0&C_2bada194a1c343b4bdc4e62649115cc4_0@0", "qid": "C_2bada194a1c343b4bdc4e62649115cc4_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Haraway questioned the most fundamental constructions of scientific human nature stories based on primates.", "paraphrase": "based on the most basic human characteristics, Haraway questioned the most fundamental structure of scientific human nature.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Writing was also an important part of her practice, and she co-edited the 2008 MIT Press anthology \"Tactical Biopolitics: Art, Activism, and Technoscience\" with UC Irvine professor of history Kavita Philip. Da Costa continued to work up until her death, producing a range of projects addressing her cancer and advocating an \"'alternative' approach to healing\" through healthy and preventative eating. Her late works include \"The Cost of Life,\" a Creative Capital-supported project, \"The Endangered Species Finder\" and \"Memorial for the Still Living\" (commissioned by Arts Catalyst, London), \"The Life Garden\" and \"Dying for the Other\" (with Eyebeam Art and Technology Center, New York), and \"The Delicious Apothecary\". \"The Anti-Cancer Survival Kit\", part of \"The Cost of Life\", was funded in part through a Rockethub campaign. In September 2012, Da Costa contributed to dOCUMENTA (13)'s \"The Worldly House,\" a collaborative piece recognizing the work of Donna Haraway.", "pid": "16189924@2", "qid": "C_2bada194a1c343b4bdc4e62649115cc4_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "The word first appears in a title in Francesco Berni's Opere burlesche of the early 16th century,", "paraphrase": "in the early 16th century, Francesco Berni's Opere Burlesche first mentions the word", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The word first appears in a title in Francesco Berni's Opere burlesche of the early 16th century, works that had circulated widely in manuscript before they were printed. For a time, burlesque verses were known as poesie bernesca in his honour. 'Burlesque' as a literary term became widespread in 17th century Italy and France, and subsequently England, where it referred to a grotesque imitation of the dignified or pathetic. Shakespeare's Pyramus and Thisbe scene in Midsummer Night's Dream and the general mocking of romance in Beaumont and Fletcher's The Knight of the Burning Pestle were early examples of such imitation. In 17th century Spain, playwright and poet Miguel de Cervantes ridiculed medieval romance in his many satirical works. Among Cervantes' works are Exemplary Novels and the Eight Comedies and Eight New Interludes published in 1615. The term burlesque has been applied retrospectively to works of Chaucer and Shakespeare and to the Graeco-Roman classics. Burlesque was intentionally ridiculous in that it imitated several styles and combined imitations of certain authors and artists with absurd descriptions. In this, the term was often used interchangeably with \"pastiche\", \"parody\", and the 17th and 18th century genre of the \"mock-heroic\". Burlesque depended on the reader's (or listener's) knowledge of the subject to make its intended effect, and a high degree of literacy was taken for granted. 17th and 18th century burlesque was divided into two types: High burlesque refers to a burlesque imitation where a literary, elevated manner was applied to a commonplace or comically inappropriate subject matter as, for example, in the literary parody and the mock-heroic.", "pid": "C_af5ace0e54e44e05b4de6c976e6f8035_1&C_22b78dc2141741ccb04349e4a1b24207_1&C_72ccf8db172c499592645769a102e879_1&C_422720d6a07444b0bd41d14a00216b67_1@0", "qid": "C_22b78dc2141741ccb04349e4a1b24207_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "The word first appears in a title in Francesco Berni's Opere burlesche of the early 16th century,", "paraphrase": "in the early 16th century, Francesco Berni's Opere Burlesche first mentions the word", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "She was one of the main stars of the Minsky's Burlesque, with whom she worked four years. Working with the Minsky brothers was arrested several times. Another important figure of this time was Novita \"The Pixie of Burlesque\", one of the founders of the Exotic Dancers League (EDL). In the 1940's and 1950's, the exotic dancer Lottie 'The Body' Graves also shone in the burlesque. She was known as \"The Black Gypsy Rose Lee\". In the 1950s and 1960s Jennie Lee was considered one of the queens of burlesque. In the 1960s and 1970s some burlesque figures peaked in the United States, particularly at the shows offered in Las Vegas. Of these are highlighted Tempest Storm, Lili St. Cyr, Blaze Starr, Kitten Natividad, Tura Satana, Bambi Jones Princess Cheyenne, Satan's Angel. The most important in recent years has been Liza Minnelli Today, among the most famous vedettes in the United States are Dita Von Teese, who was the star of Crazy Horse, Julie Atlas Muz, Michelle L'amour, Catherine D'lish, Miss Dirty Martini, the British Immodesty Blaze, Angie Pontani, Jo Weldon and the Singaporean Sukki Singapora, the first international burlesque artist in Singapore. Singapora became the first burlesque artist in the world to be invited to tea at Buckingham Palace as a recognition of her contribution to the arts as an Asian model. Other prominent vedettes who have appeared in the world are the Puerto Rican Iris Chac\u00f3n, the Brazilian Luz del Fuego, the Cubans Chelo Alonso and Rita Montaner, the Peruvian Amparo Brambilla and the Venezuelan Diosa Canales.", "pid": "35189349@12", "qid": "C_22b78dc2141741ccb04349e4a1b24207_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "For a time, burlesque verses were known as poesie bernesca in his honour. 'Burlesque' as a literary term became widespread in 17th century Italy and France,", "paraphrase": "in the 17th century, the term 'poetry' was used to honor the burlesque verses.", "answer_start": 171, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The word first appears in a title in Francesco Berni's Opere burlesche of the early 16th century, works that had circulated widely in manuscript before they were printed. For a time, burlesque verses were known as poesie bernesca in his honour. 'Burlesque' as a literary term became widespread in 17th century Italy and France, and subsequently England, where it referred to a grotesque imitation of the dignified or pathetic. Shakespeare's Pyramus and Thisbe scene in Midsummer Night's Dream and the general mocking of romance in Beaumont and Fletcher's The Knight of the Burning Pestle were early examples of such imitation. In 17th century Spain, playwright and poet Miguel de Cervantes ridiculed medieval romance in his many satirical works. Among Cervantes' works are Exemplary Novels and the Eight Comedies and Eight New Interludes published in 1615. The term burlesque has been applied retrospectively to works of Chaucer and Shakespeare and to the Graeco-Roman classics. Burlesque was intentionally ridiculous in that it imitated several styles and combined imitations of certain authors and artists with absurd descriptions. In this, the term was often used interchangeably with \"pastiche\", \"parody\", and the 17th and 18th century genre of the \"mock-heroic\". Burlesque depended on the reader's (or listener's) knowledge of the subject to make its intended effect, and a high degree of literacy was taken for granted. 17th and 18th century burlesque was divided into two types: High burlesque refers to a burlesque imitation where a literary, elevated manner was applied to a commonplace or comically inappropriate subject matter as, for example, in the literary parody and the mock-heroic.", "pid": "C_af5ace0e54e44e05b4de6c976e6f8035_1&C_22b78dc2141741ccb04349e4a1b24207_1&C_72ccf8db172c499592645769a102e879_1&C_422720d6a07444b0bd41d14a00216b67_1@0", "qid": "C_22b78dc2141741ccb04349e4a1b24207_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "For a time, burlesque verses were known as poesie bernesca in his honour. 'Burlesque' as a literary term became widespread in 17th century Italy and France,", "paraphrase": "in the 17th century, the term 'poetry' was used to honor the burlesque verses.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Steve Mills (vaudeville)  Steve Mills (October 9, 1895 - March 9, 1988) was a Burlesque performer.. Although he did stints in vaudeville,he was known and spent his lifetime on the Burlesque and Legitimate stage. He was born on October 9, 1895 in Boston, Massachusetts. His career in vaudeville began in 1910 when he appeared at an amateur night hosted by Fred Allen and Benny Rubin. He married Roberta Lean (later Abagail Mills). With his first wife, Dorothy (Rosenthal) Mills, they had a daughter, Rachel Hope Mills. He formed a comedy team called the Castle Trio around 1917. In 1924 he was in \"Whiz Bang Babies\" and in 1926 he played the lead in Miss Tabasco. He next was a headliner for Bill Minsky at the Winter Garden Theater in Manhattan. He then signed with The Shubert Organization and appeared in Three Little Girls, No, No, Nanette (1925), and Prince of Pilsen. and many of the early Schubert Operettas. He alternated working for the Shuberts with stints on the burlesque wheel. With the Shuberts, he appeared in A Lady Says Yes, starring Carole Landis. He ended his run in This Was Burlesque in 1977 after suffering a stroke, where he lost his speech. His last Broadway appearance was in 1971 in Arthur Whitelaw's production of 70-Girls-70. He worked locally in Warwick, Rhode Island, where he had a home, and in Boston, his hometown, in a series of burlesque shows produced and directed by Abagail Mills. He appeared in a Minsky review at the Circus Circus Casino in Las Vegas in 1975. He returned to This Was Burlesque in 1975 and had a stroke after finishing the HBO production of This Was Burlesque.", "pid": "45355039@0", "qid": "C_22b78dc2141741ccb04349e4a1b24207_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Shakespeare's Pyramus and Thisbe scene in Midsummer Night's Dream and the general mocking of romance in Beaumont and Fletcher's", "paraphrase": "the scene in Midsummer Night's Dream and the general mockery of love in Beaumont and Fletcher's", "answer_start": 427, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The word first appears in a title in Francesco Berni's Opere burlesche of the early 16th century, works that had circulated widely in manuscript before they were printed. For a time, burlesque verses were known as poesie bernesca in his honour. 'Burlesque' as a literary term became widespread in 17th century Italy and France, and subsequently England, where it referred to a grotesque imitation of the dignified or pathetic. Shakespeare's Pyramus and Thisbe scene in Midsummer Night's Dream and the general mocking of romance in Beaumont and Fletcher's The Knight of the Burning Pestle were early examples of such imitation. In 17th century Spain, playwright and poet Miguel de Cervantes ridiculed medieval romance in his many satirical works. Among Cervantes' works are Exemplary Novels and the Eight Comedies and Eight New Interludes published in 1615. The term burlesque has been applied retrospectively to works of Chaucer and Shakespeare and to the Graeco-Roman classics. Burlesque was intentionally ridiculous in that it imitated several styles and combined imitations of certain authors and artists with absurd descriptions. In this, the term was often used interchangeably with \"pastiche\", \"parody\", and the 17th and 18th century genre of the \"mock-heroic\". Burlesque depended on the reader's (or listener's) knowledge of the subject to make its intended effect, and a high degree of literacy was taken for granted. 17th and 18th century burlesque was divided into two types: High burlesque refers to a burlesque imitation where a literary, elevated manner was applied to a commonplace or comically inappropriate subject matter as, for example, in the literary parody and the mock-heroic.", "pid": "C_af5ace0e54e44e05b4de6c976e6f8035_1&C_22b78dc2141741ccb04349e4a1b24207_1&C_72ccf8db172c499592645769a102e879_1&C_422720d6a07444b0bd41d14a00216b67_1@0", "qid": "C_22b78dc2141741ccb04349e4a1b24207_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Shakespeare's Pyramus and Thisbe scene in Midsummer Night's Dream and the general mocking of romance in Beaumont and Fletcher's", "paraphrase": "the scene in Midsummer Night's Dream and the general mockery of love in Beaumont and Fletcher's", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "(\"The Massacre of the Innocents\"); the epic fragments \"Gerusalemme distrutta\" and \"Anversa liberata\" (still of uncertain attribution) inspired by Tasso; interesting and ingenious burlesque compositions such as \"La Murtoleide\" (81 satirical sonnets against Gaspare Murtola), the \"capitolo\" \"Lo stivale\"; \"Il Pupulo alla Pupula\" (burlesque letters) etc. Many works were announced but never written, including the long poem \"Le trasformazioni\", inspired by Ovid's \"Metamorphoses\", which was abandoned after Marino turned his attention to \"Adone\". Most notable are the \"Dicerie sacre\" (1614), a sort of oratorical handbook for priests, which was considered indispensable by generations of preachers; in its enormously long sermons, which in reality have little to do with religion, Marino takes his transcendent technique of continuous metaphor to an extreme; a feat imitated throughout the Baroque era. More interesting for the modern reader are the \"Letters\", an eloquent document of his artistic and personal experience. In them Marino rejects the accusation of sensuality levelled at his poetry, explaining that he was only living up to the expectations of the ruling class, as can be seen in a letter to Duke Carlo Emanuele I. Marino was famous in his time and acclaimed by his contemporaries as the successor and moderniser of Tasso. His influence on Italian and other literature in the 17th century was immense. In fact he was the representative of a Europe-wide movement which included \"pr\u00e9ciosit\u00e9\" in France, Euphuism in England and culteranismo in Spain.", "pid": "4964589@7", "qid": "C_22b78dc2141741ccb04349e4a1b24207_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "In 17th century Spain, playwright and poet Miguel de Cervantes ridiculed medieval romance in his many satirical works.", "paraphrase": "in the 17th century, the Spanish playwright and poet Miguel de Cervantes mocked the romance of the Middle Ages.", "answer_start": 627, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The word first appears in a title in Francesco Berni's Opere burlesche of the early 16th century, works that had circulated widely in manuscript before they were printed. For a time, burlesque verses were known as poesie bernesca in his honour. 'Burlesque' as a literary term became widespread in 17th century Italy and France, and subsequently England, where it referred to a grotesque imitation of the dignified or pathetic. Shakespeare's Pyramus and Thisbe scene in Midsummer Night's Dream and the general mocking of romance in Beaumont and Fletcher's The Knight of the Burning Pestle were early examples of such imitation. In 17th century Spain, playwright and poet Miguel de Cervantes ridiculed medieval romance in his many satirical works. Among Cervantes' works are Exemplary Novels and the Eight Comedies and Eight New Interludes published in 1615. The term burlesque has been applied retrospectively to works of Chaucer and Shakespeare and to the Graeco-Roman classics. Burlesque was intentionally ridiculous in that it imitated several styles and combined imitations of certain authors and artists with absurd descriptions. In this, the term was often used interchangeably with \"pastiche\", \"parody\", and the 17th and 18th century genre of the \"mock-heroic\". Burlesque depended on the reader's (or listener's) knowledge of the subject to make its intended effect, and a high degree of literacy was taken for granted. 17th and 18th century burlesque was divided into two types: High burlesque refers to a burlesque imitation where a literary, elevated manner was applied to a commonplace or comically inappropriate subject matter as, for example, in the literary parody and the mock-heroic.", "pid": "C_af5ace0e54e44e05b4de6c976e6f8035_1&C_22b78dc2141741ccb04349e4a1b24207_1&C_72ccf8db172c499592645769a102e879_1&C_422720d6a07444b0bd41d14a00216b67_1@0", "qid": "C_22b78dc2141741ccb04349e4a1b24207_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "In 17th century Spain, playwright and poet Miguel de Cervantes ridiculed medieval romance in his many satirical works.", "paraphrase": "in the 17th century, the Spanish playwright and poet Miguel de Cervantes mocked the romance of the Middle Ages.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Finally, in April, 1937, a stripper at Abe Minsky's New Gotham Theater in Harlem was spotted working without a G-string. The ensuing raid led to the demise not only of Minsky burlesque but of all burlesque in New York. The conviction allowed Moss to revoke Abe's license and refuse to renew all of the other burlesque licenses in New York. After several appeals, the Minskys and their rivals were allowed to reopen only if they adhered to new rules that forbade strippers. The owners went along, hoping to stay in business until the November election when reformist mayor Fiorello La Guardia might be voted out. But business under the new code was so bad that many New York burlesque theaters closed their doors for good. By the time La Guardia was re-elected, the word \"burlesque\" had been banned and, soon after, the Minsky name itself, since the two were synonymous. With that final blow, burlesque and the Minskys were finished in New York. Of all the Minskys, only Harold, Abe's adopted son, remained active in burlesque. Harold started at age nineteen at the height of the Great Depression, learning the business by working in all facets from the box office to theater management. \" At nineteen, Harold took over the business from his father. Every summer, his parents went to Europe for vacation and the theatres would close due to the heat in New York City. Theatres weren\u2019t air-conditioned. The performers begged Harold to keep his doors open; the girls were broke, and they desperately needed the money from the performances. So Harold stayed open and, though a ticket cost a dime, 'He made over a million dollars,' claimed his wife Dardy Minsky.\u201d By his early twenties, Harold had already produced shows.", "pid": "4925070@4", "qid": "C_22b78dc2141741ccb04349e4a1b24207_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "the general mocking of romance in Beaumont and Fletcher's The Knight of the Burning Pestle were early examples of such imitation.", "paraphrase": "such imitations were already common in Beaumont and Fletcher's Knight of the Burning Pestle.", "answer_start": 497, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The word first appears in a title in Francesco Berni's Opere burlesche of the early 16th century, works that had circulated widely in manuscript before they were printed. For a time, burlesque verses were known as poesie bernesca in his honour. 'Burlesque' as a literary term became widespread in 17th century Italy and France, and subsequently England, where it referred to a grotesque imitation of the dignified or pathetic. Shakespeare's Pyramus and Thisbe scene in Midsummer Night's Dream and the general mocking of romance in Beaumont and Fletcher's The Knight of the Burning Pestle were early examples of such imitation. In 17th century Spain, playwright and poet Miguel de Cervantes ridiculed medieval romance in his many satirical works. Among Cervantes' works are Exemplary Novels and the Eight Comedies and Eight New Interludes published in 1615. The term burlesque has been applied retrospectively to works of Chaucer and Shakespeare and to the Graeco-Roman classics. Burlesque was intentionally ridiculous in that it imitated several styles and combined imitations of certain authors and artists with absurd descriptions. In this, the term was often used interchangeably with \"pastiche\", \"parody\", and the 17th and 18th century genre of the \"mock-heroic\". Burlesque depended on the reader's (or listener's) knowledge of the subject to make its intended effect, and a high degree of literacy was taken for granted. 17th and 18th century burlesque was divided into two types: High burlesque refers to a burlesque imitation where a literary, elevated manner was applied to a commonplace or comically inappropriate subject matter as, for example, in the literary parody and the mock-heroic.", "pid": "C_af5ace0e54e44e05b4de6c976e6f8035_1&C_22b78dc2141741ccb04349e4a1b24207_1&C_72ccf8db172c499592645769a102e879_1&C_422720d6a07444b0bd41d14a00216b67_1@0", "qid": "C_22b78dc2141741ccb04349e4a1b24207_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "the general mocking of romance in Beaumont and Fletcher's The Knight of the Burning Pestle were early examples of such imitation.", "paraphrase": "such imitations were already common in Beaumont and Fletcher's Knight of the Burning Pestle.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Minsky Malone Minsky Malone, Charlie Robinson,Age 53 creative director of House of Burlesque is a Melbourne, Australia based creative director for stage, and an international Burlesque performer. Since 1997 she has performed around the world, first starting with her troupe in the seaside tourist town of Blackpool in northern England. During this time she appeared on British TV on Ali G and Men and Motors, followed by tours in Milan and Ibiza (1997\u20132000). In 2004 Malone started the Melbourne Burlesque School, in which graduates formed Australia's only Fan Dancing Troupe and performed in various events. In 2008 Malone wrote, directed, and produced burlesque-vaudeville play 'Pandora's Dolls' as part of the Melbourne Fringe Festival. In January 2009 her Minsky's Circus Burlesque was voted the top New Year's Eve Event in Melbourne by the Melbourne Age. In 2009 she performed, co-wrote and directed a Dali Burlesque show for the National Gallery of Victoria. In 2010 she judged the Miss Burlesque New Zealand and Miss Burlesque Australia. In 2012 Malone appeared in the German documentary film \"Melbourne - Australiens neue Boomtown\" (Melbourne - Australia's New Boomtown) by Stephan D\u00fcfel.", "pid": "20659699@0", "qid": "C_22b78dc2141741ccb04349e4a1b24207_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "17th and 18th century burlesque was divided into two types: High burlesque refers to a burlesque imitation where a literary, elevated manner", "paraphrase": "high-class burlesque refers to a parody of a literary, exalted style.", "answer_start": 1426, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The word first appears in a title in Francesco Berni's Opere burlesche of the early 16th century, works that had circulated widely in manuscript before they were printed. For a time, burlesque verses were known as poesie bernesca in his honour. 'Burlesque' as a literary term became widespread in 17th century Italy and France, and subsequently England, where it referred to a grotesque imitation of the dignified or pathetic. Shakespeare's Pyramus and Thisbe scene in Midsummer Night's Dream and the general mocking of romance in Beaumont and Fletcher's The Knight of the Burning Pestle were early examples of such imitation. In 17th century Spain, playwright and poet Miguel de Cervantes ridiculed medieval romance in his many satirical works. Among Cervantes' works are Exemplary Novels and the Eight Comedies and Eight New Interludes published in 1615. The term burlesque has been applied retrospectively to works of Chaucer and Shakespeare and to the Graeco-Roman classics. Burlesque was intentionally ridiculous in that it imitated several styles and combined imitations of certain authors and artists with absurd descriptions. In this, the term was often used interchangeably with \"pastiche\", \"parody\", and the 17th and 18th century genre of the \"mock-heroic\". Burlesque depended on the reader's (or listener's) knowledge of the subject to make its intended effect, and a high degree of literacy was taken for granted. 17th and 18th century burlesque was divided into two types: High burlesque refers to a burlesque imitation where a literary, elevated manner was applied to a commonplace or comically inappropriate subject matter as, for example, in the literary parody and the mock-heroic.", "pid": "C_af5ace0e54e44e05b4de6c976e6f8035_1&C_22b78dc2141741ccb04349e4a1b24207_1&C_72ccf8db172c499592645769a102e879_1&C_422720d6a07444b0bd41d14a00216b67_1@0", "qid": "C_22b78dc2141741ccb04349e4a1b24207_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "17th and 18th century burlesque was divided into two types: High burlesque refers to a burlesque imitation where a literary, elevated manner", "paraphrase": "high-class burlesque refers to a parody of a literary, exalted style.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In the same year, her performance of Helen in the \"Hunchback\" won such praise from the critics that J. B. Buckstone offered her an engagement at the Haymarket Theatre. There she was seen in Francis Talfourd's burlesque of \"Atalanta\" in 1857. Accepting an offer from Miss Swanborough, she became the leading actress in comedy and burlesque at the Strand Theatre for several seasons. in 1858 she acted Amy Robsart in the burlesque of \"Ye Queen, ye Earl, and ye Maiden\"; in 1859 she was Pauline in H. J. Byron's burlesque, the \"Lady of Lyons\" and Lisetta in Talfourd's burlesque \"Tell and the Strike of the Cantons\"; and in 1860, she played the Prince in Byron's burlesque of \"Cinderella\". At the Haymarket, in 1861, she was Mary Meredith in \"Our American Cousin\", on Edward Askew Sothern's first appearance as Lord Dundreary in London. In 1863 she was at the Princess's Theatre, where she took the title r\u00f4le in Byron's burlesque, \"Beautiful Haidee\". On 31 March 1866, she became manager of the New Royalty Theatre and opened with a revival of \"The Ticket-of-Leave Man\", and Robert Reece's burlesque, \"Ulf the Minstrel\". In a clever and successful piece by H. T. Craven, entitled \"Meg's Diversion\", later that year, she acted the title part, the author played Jasper Pidgeon, and F. Dewar played Roland. On 29 November 1866 she put on the stage", "pid": "14000364@1", "qid": "C_22b78dc2141741ccb04349e4a1b24207_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Low burlesque applied an irreverent, mocking style to a serious subject; an example is Samuel Butler's poem Hudibras,", "paraphrase": "Samuel Butler's poem Hudibras, a parody of serious subjects,", "answer_start": 127, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "One of the most commonly cited examples of high burlesque is Alexander Pope's \"sly, knowing and courtly\" The Rape of the Lock. Low burlesque applied an irreverent, mocking style to a serious subject; an example is Samuel Butler's poem Hudibras, which described the misadventures of a Puritan knight in satiric doggerel verse, using a colloquial idiom. Butler's addition to his comic poem of an ethical subtext made his caricatures into satire. In more recent times, burlesque true to its literary origins is still performed in revues and sketches. Tom Stoppard's 1974 play Travesties is an example of a full-length play drawing on the burlesque tradition.", "pid": "C_af5ace0e54e44e05b4de6c976e6f8035_1&C_22b78dc2141741ccb04349e4a1b24207_1&C_72ccf8db172c499592645769a102e879_1&C_422720d6a07444b0bd41d14a00216b67_1@1", "qid": "C_22b78dc2141741ccb04349e4a1b24207_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Low burlesque applied an irreverent, mocking style to a serious subject; an example is Samuel Butler's poem Hudibras,", "paraphrase": "Samuel Butler's poem Hudibras, a parody of serious subjects,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "They include: Dunham Massey Lodge, on Dunham Road; Willow Cottage; numbers 1 and 2 Barns Lane; number 1 Orchard View; The Hollies, on Station Road; numbers 1, 3 and 4 Woodhouse Lane; Big Tree Cottages, on Woodhouse Lane. Agden View, also on Woodhouse Lane, dates from 1725 and has both garden wall bond and Flemish bond brickwork. Big Tree House, on Charcoal Road, dates from the mid-18th century and features English bond brickwork. Yew Tree Cottage and Lime Tree Cottage are also on Charcoal Lane; both houses date to the 17th century and exhibit garden wall bond brickwork with slate roofs. Ivy House, on Woodhouse Lane, was built in the early 18th century. Kitchen Garden cottage was built in 1702. Rose Cottage and Farm Cottage are late-18th- or early-19th-century. The Meadows, on School Lane, was built in the 17th century and features garden wall bond brickwork and a thatched roof. The farm buildings of Home Farm, including its dovecote, were built in the early-19th century, and feature Flemish bond brickwork. Sinderland House, also dating from the early-19th century, is another of Dunham Massey's listed farmhouses. Manor Farmhouse, on Station Road, was built by George Booth, 2nd Earl of Warrington; the building dates from the mid-18th century and features both Flemish and garden wall bond brickwork. The farmhouse on Station Road was built in 1752. The barn on Woodhouse Lane dates from the early 18th century and features garden wall bond brickwork, a slate roof, and upper cruck frames. Dog Farmhouse, also on Woodhouse Lane, was built in the early 19th century; however it may have been an adaptation of an earlier, possibly 18th-century, farmhouse.", "pid": "3109145@5", "qid": "C_22b78dc2141741ccb04349e4a1b24207_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "In 17th century Spain, playwright and poet Miguel de Cervantes ridiculed medieval romance in his many satirical works. Among", "paraphrase": "in the 17th century, Spanish playwright and poet Miguel de Cervantes mocked the romance of the Middle Ages.", "answer_start": 627, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The word first appears in a title in Francesco Berni's Opere burlesche of the early 16th century, works that had circulated widely in manuscript before they were printed. For a time, burlesque verses were known as poesie bernesca in his honour. 'Burlesque' as a literary term became widespread in 17th century Italy and France, and subsequently England, where it referred to a grotesque imitation of the dignified or pathetic. Shakespeare's Pyramus and Thisbe scene in Midsummer Night's Dream and the general mocking of romance in Beaumont and Fletcher's The Knight of the Burning Pestle were early examples of such imitation. In 17th century Spain, playwright and poet Miguel de Cervantes ridiculed medieval romance in his many satirical works. Among Cervantes' works are Exemplary Novels and the Eight Comedies and Eight New Interludes published in 1615. The term burlesque has been applied retrospectively to works of Chaucer and Shakespeare and to the Graeco-Roman classics. Burlesque was intentionally ridiculous in that it imitated several styles and combined imitations of certain authors and artists with absurd descriptions. In this, the term was often used interchangeably with \"pastiche\", \"parody\", and the 17th and 18th century genre of the \"mock-heroic\". Burlesque depended on the reader's (or listener's) knowledge of the subject to make its intended effect, and a high degree of literacy was taken for granted. 17th and 18th century burlesque was divided into two types: High burlesque refers to a burlesque imitation where a literary, elevated manner was applied to a commonplace or comically inappropriate subject matter as, for example, in the literary parody and the mock-heroic.", "pid": "C_af5ace0e54e44e05b4de6c976e6f8035_1&C_22b78dc2141741ccb04349e4a1b24207_1&C_72ccf8db172c499592645769a102e879_1&C_422720d6a07444b0bd41d14a00216b67_1@0", "qid": "C_22b78dc2141741ccb04349e4a1b24207_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "In 17th century Spain, playwright and poet Miguel de Cervantes ridiculed medieval romance in his many satirical works. Among", "paraphrase": "in the 17th century, Spanish playwright and poet Miguel de Cervantes mocked the romance of the Middle Ages.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The American Theatre Organ Society pays homage to the music of silent films, as well as the theatre organs that played such music. With over 75 local chapters, the organization seeks to preserve and promote theater organs and music, as an art form. The Globe International Silent Film Festival (GISFF) is an annual event focusing on image and atmosphere in cinema which takes place in a reputable university or academic environment every year and is a platform for showcasing and judging films from filmmakers who are active in this field. In 2018 film director Christopher Annino shot the now internationally award-winning feature silent film of its kind \"Silent Times\". The film gives homage to many of the characters from the 1920s including Officer Keystone played by David Blair, and Enzio Marchello who portrays a Charlie Chaplin character. \"Silent Times\" has won best silent film at the Oniros Film Festival. Set in a small New England town, the story centers on Oliver Henry III (played by Westerly native Geoff Blanchette), a small-time crook turned vaudeville theater owner. From humble beginnings in England, he immigrates to the US in search of happiness and fast cash. He becomes acquainted with people from all walks of life, from burlesque performers, mimes, hobos to classy flapper girls, as his fortunes rise and his life spins ever more out of control. The vast majority of the silent films produced in the late 19th and early 20th centuries are considered lost. According to a September 2013 report published by the United States Library of Congress, some 70 percent of American silent feature films fall into this category. There are numerous reasons for this number being so high. Some films have been lost unintentionally, but most silent films were destroyed on purpose.", "pid": "26956@20", "qid": "C_22b78dc2141741ccb04349e4a1b24207_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Tom Stoppard's 1974 play Travesties is an example of a full-length play drawing on the burlesque tradition.", "paraphrase": "the full-length play Travesties is an example of a full-length play.", "answer_start": 548, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "One of the most commonly cited examples of high burlesque is Alexander Pope's \"sly, knowing and courtly\" The Rape of the Lock. Low burlesque applied an irreverent, mocking style to a serious subject; an example is Samuel Butler's poem Hudibras, which described the misadventures of a Puritan knight in satiric doggerel verse, using a colloquial idiom. Butler's addition to his comic poem of an ethical subtext made his caricatures into satire. In more recent times, burlesque true to its literary origins is still performed in revues and sketches. Tom Stoppard's 1974 play Travesties is an example of a full-length play drawing on the burlesque tradition.", "pid": "C_af5ace0e54e44e05b4de6c976e6f8035_1&C_22b78dc2141741ccb04349e4a1b24207_1&C_72ccf8db172c499592645769a102e879_1&C_422720d6a07444b0bd41d14a00216b67_1@1", "qid": "C_22b78dc2141741ccb04349e4a1b24207_1_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "Tom Stoppard's 1974 play Travesties is an example of a full-length play drawing on the burlesque tradition.", "paraphrase": "the full-length play Travesties is an example of a full-length play.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "A small red-brick summerhouse in the grounds, thought to have originally been a privy, has a slate roof topped with a ball finial. It dates from the same period as the hall, and is also listed at grade II. Hoolgrave Manor on Eardswick Lane is a grade-II-listed hall, now a farmhouse, in brown brick on a U-shaped plan. Dating from the late 17th century, it features brick pilasters at the corners and a central slightly projecting bay with an oriel window and topped with a pediment. Eardswick Hall on Eardswick Lane is a grade-II-listed farmhouse which dates from 1849; the farmhouse and associated farm buildings enclose a courtyard. The farmhouse, in Jacobean style, is in red brick with blue-brick diapering and features cast-iron lozenge windows and decorative roof tiles. The farm buildings also have lozenge windows, as well as elaborately patterned ventilation holes. The existing farmhouse was built on the site of a 16th-century moated hall, demolished in 1849, which was partly in stone and partly timber framed; the west, north and south arms of the moat survive. Several other farmhouses within the parish are also listed at grade II: The first three are all on Middlewich Road, the fourth on Brookhouse Lane. All are in red brick and date from the early or mid-19th century, although The Pines also has a rear wing which dates from the early 17th century. The Wharf on Cross Lane, adjacent to the Shropshire Union Canal, is a grade-II-listed former canal warehouse and cottage which dates from around 1830 and is attributed to Thomas Telford. In red brick, it is in late 17th-century style and has three shaped gables to the main face, single shaped gables to the two ends, and a carriageway arch.", "pid": "12768032@3", "qid": "C_22b78dc2141741ccb04349e4a1b24207_1_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "In more recent times, burlesque true to its literary origins is still performed in revues and sketches.", "paraphrase": "in the last few years, the burlesque has continued to perform in revues and sketches with a literary origin.", "answer_start": 444, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "One of the most commonly cited examples of high burlesque is Alexander Pope's \"sly, knowing and courtly\" The Rape of the Lock. Low burlesque applied an irreverent, mocking style to a serious subject; an example is Samuel Butler's poem Hudibras, which described the misadventures of a Puritan knight in satiric doggerel verse, using a colloquial idiom. Butler's addition to his comic poem of an ethical subtext made his caricatures into satire. In more recent times, burlesque true to its literary origins is still performed in revues and sketches. Tom Stoppard's 1974 play Travesties is an example of a full-length play drawing on the burlesque tradition.", "pid": "C_af5ace0e54e44e05b4de6c976e6f8035_1&C_22b78dc2141741ccb04349e4a1b24207_1&C_72ccf8db172c499592645769a102e879_1&C_422720d6a07444b0bd41d14a00216b67_1@1", "qid": "C_22b78dc2141741ccb04349e4a1b24207_1_q#9"}
{"answer_text": "In more recent times, burlesque true to its literary origins is still performed in revues and sketches.", "paraphrase": "in the last few years, the burlesque has continued to perform in revues and sketches with a literary origin.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Swift reportedly praised Fielding as a wit, saying that he had laughed only twice in his life, the second instance being the Circumstance of Tom Thumb's killing the Ghost in the quick accumulation of corpses that closes the play. Pope may have echoed Fielding in the expanded four-book Dunciad of 1743 which suggests memories of Fielding's \"The Author's Farce\" in some of the methods it uses to satirise the garish culture of the time. The previous version, according to Fielding, was criticised as \"a Burlesque on the loftiest Parts of Tragedy, and designed to banish what we generally call Fine Things, from the Stage.\" This idea is developed by the focus of the tragedy being on a low-class citizen of the kingdom, even smaller in stature than a regular commoner. Tragedies normally deal with royalty and high-class families, so the focus on little Tom Thumb establishes the satirical nature from the beginning. In addition, the over the top nature of the plot, the intricacies of the characters' relationships, and the littering of bodies at the end of the play all serve to further mock and burlesque eighteenth century tragedies. The burlesque aspects posed a problem for Fielding, and people saw his show more for pleasure than for its biting satire. In altering his ending to having the ghost of Tom's father die instead of Tom's ghost, Fielding sought to remove part of the elements that provoked humour to bolster the satiric purpose of the play. Fielding rewrites many pieces of dialogue that originate in \"Tom Thumb\", such as condensing Tom's description of the giants to Arthur. This condensing serves as Tom's rejection of the linguistic flourishes found within King Arthur's court that harm the English language as a whole.", "pid": "21662236@4", "qid": "C_22b78dc2141741ccb04349e4a1b24207_1_q#9"}
{"answer_text": "The earliest forerunner of boy band music began in the late 19th century as a cappella barbershop quartets.", "paraphrase": "in the late 19th century, the first boy band was formed by the barbershop quartet.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The earliest forerunner of boy band music began in the late 19th century as a cappella barbershop quartets. They were usually a group of males and sang in four-part harmonies. Barbershop quartets were popular into the earlier part of the 20th century. A revival of the male vocal group took place in the late 1940s and 1950s with the use of doo-wop music. Doo-wop bands sang about topics such as love and other themes used in pop music. The earliest traces of boy bands were in the mid-1950s although the term boy band was not used. African American vocal group The Ink Spots was one of the first of what would now be called boy bands. The term boy band was not established until the late 1980s as before that they were called male vocal groups or \"hep harmony singing groups\". Although generally described as a rock band, the highest-selling band in history The Beatles are considered by a number or journalists \"the first\" or \"the original\" boyband, \"before anyone had thought of the term.\" The Liverpool quartet known as The Beatles were not only the quintessential rock band, but many considered John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Star to be the original boy band -- especially in the early 1960s when young girls would scream at the top of their lungs and pass out upon first sight of the \"Fab Four. The Beatles inspired the decision to produce the 1966 television series The Monkees, which spawned the music group of the same name, formed by the four starring actors. The rock and pop band started a career in music after their songs from the TV series released as records resulted successful.", "pid": "C_9d4183a526e1413a99f0f25e0820a72a_1@0", "qid": "C_9d4183a526e1413a99f0f25e0820a72a_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "The earliest forerunner of boy band music began in the late 19th century as a cappella barbershop quartets.", "paraphrase": "in the late 19th century, the first boy band was formed by the barbershop quartet.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Denis King Denis Andrew King (born 25 July 1939) is an English Ivor Novello award-winning composer, singer and actor. He is best remembered as a member of a family ensemble, The King Brothers. King was born in Hornchurch, Essex. He began his musical career at the age of six as a banjolele-playing singer at children's matinees and, by the age of thirteen, with his two older brothers, Mike and Tony, was a member of one of the most successful pop groups of the 1950s and 1960s, The King Brothers \u2014 considered by many to be Britain\u2019s first boy band. Denis played the piano, Mike the guitar, Tony the double bass. By the time King was thirteen The King Brothers were touring around the U.K. in what was known as Twice-Nightly Variety (the equivalent of America\u2019s vaudeville), performing two shows a night in one town before moving on to the next the following week. For two years Denis attended a different school in a different town almost every week. Along with concerts and tours around Europe, The King Brothers did summer shows, television appearances, played the famous Windmill Theatre and in 1956 became the youngest Variety act to play the London Palladium. Within a year they were in the record charts. \" A White Sport Coat\" and \u201cStanding On The Corner\u201d were their biggest successes. They appeared with Peter Sellers, Harry Secombe, Frankie Vaughan, Roy Castle, Shirley Bassey, Alma Cogan, Ronnie Corbett, Bruce Forsyth, Morecambe and Wise, as well as American stars Bobby Darin, Howard Keel, Sammy Davis Jr, Judy Garland, Lena Horne, Sarah Vaughan, Sophie Tucker and Frank Sinatra.", "pid": "18304521@0", "qid": "C_9d4183a526e1413a99f0f25e0820a72a_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "The term boy band was not established until the late 1980s as before that they were called male vocal groups or \"hep harmony singing groups\".", "paraphrase": "the term \"band\" was not established until the late 1980s.", "answer_start": 636, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The earliest forerunner of boy band music began in the late 19th century as a cappella barbershop quartets. They were usually a group of males and sang in four-part harmonies. Barbershop quartets were popular into the earlier part of the 20th century. A revival of the male vocal group took place in the late 1940s and 1950s with the use of doo-wop music. Doo-wop bands sang about topics such as love and other themes used in pop music. The earliest traces of boy bands were in the mid-1950s although the term boy band was not used. African American vocal group The Ink Spots was one of the first of what would now be called boy bands. The term boy band was not established until the late 1980s as before that they were called male vocal groups or \"hep harmony singing groups\". Although generally described as a rock band, the highest-selling band in history The Beatles are considered by a number or journalists \"the first\" or \"the original\" boyband, \"before anyone had thought of the term.\" The Liverpool quartet known as The Beatles were not only the quintessential rock band, but many considered John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Star to be the original boy band -- especially in the early 1960s when young girls would scream at the top of their lungs and pass out upon first sight of the \"Fab Four. The Beatles inspired the decision to produce the 1966 television series The Monkees, which spawned the music group of the same name, formed by the four starring actors. The rock and pop band started a career in music after their songs from the TV series released as records resulted successful.", "pid": "C_9d4183a526e1413a99f0f25e0820a72a_1@0", "qid": "C_9d4183a526e1413a99f0f25e0820a72a_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "The term boy band was not established until the late 1980s as before that they were called male vocal groups or \"hep harmony singing groups\".", "paraphrase": "the term \"band\" was not established until the late 1980s.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Music of the United Kingdom (1990s)  Popular music of the United Kingdom in the 1990s continued to develop and diversify. While the singles charts were dominated by boy bands and girl groups, British soul and Indian-based music also enjoyed their greatest level of mainstream success to date, and the rise of World music helped revitalise the popularity of folk music. Electronic rock bands like The Prodigy and Chemical Brothers began to achieve a high profile. Alternative rock reached the mainstream, emerging from the Madchester scene to produce dream pop, shoegazing, post rock and indie pop, which led to the commercial success of Britpop bands like Blur and Oasis; followed by a stream of post-Britpop bands like Travis and Feeder. The independent rock scene that had developed in Manchester in the second half of the 1980s, based in The Ha\u00e7ienda nightclub and around Factory Records, dubbed Madchester, came to national prominence at the end of the decade, with the Happy Mondays, the Inspiral Carpets, and Stone Roses charting late in 1989. The scene became the centre of media attention for independent rock in the early 1990s, with bands like World of Twist, New Fast Automatic Daffodils, The High, Northside, Paris Angels, and Intastella also gaining national attention. The period of dominance was relatively short lived with The Stone Roses beginning to retreat from public performance while engaged in contractual disputes, the Happy Mondays having difficulty in producing a second album and Factory Records going bankrupt in 1992. Local bands catching the tail-end of Madchester, such as The Mock Turtles, became part of a wider baggy scene. The music press in the UK began to place more focus on shoegazing bands from the south of England and bands emerging through US grunge.", "pid": "2551244@0", "qid": "C_9d4183a526e1413a99f0f25e0820a72a_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "The Liverpool quartet known as The Beatles were not only the quintessential rock band,", "paraphrase": "the Beatles were not just a rock band,", "answer_start": 993, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The earliest forerunner of boy band music began in the late 19th century as a cappella barbershop quartets. They were usually a group of males and sang in four-part harmonies. Barbershop quartets were popular into the earlier part of the 20th century. A revival of the male vocal group took place in the late 1940s and 1950s with the use of doo-wop music. Doo-wop bands sang about topics such as love and other themes used in pop music. The earliest traces of boy bands were in the mid-1950s although the term boy band was not used. African American vocal group The Ink Spots was one of the first of what would now be called boy bands. The term boy band was not established until the late 1980s as before that they were called male vocal groups or \"hep harmony singing groups\". Although generally described as a rock band, the highest-selling band in history The Beatles are considered by a number or journalists \"the first\" or \"the original\" boyband, \"before anyone had thought of the term.\" The Liverpool quartet known as The Beatles were not only the quintessential rock band, but many considered John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Star to be the original boy band -- especially in the early 1960s when young girls would scream at the top of their lungs and pass out upon first sight of the \"Fab Four. The Beatles inspired the decision to produce the 1966 television series The Monkees, which spawned the music group of the same name, formed by the four starring actors. The rock and pop band started a career in music after their songs from the TV series released as records resulted successful.", "pid": "C_9d4183a526e1413a99f0f25e0820a72a_1@0", "qid": "C_9d4183a526e1413a99f0f25e0820a72a_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "The Liverpool quartet known as The Beatles were not only the quintessential rock band,", "paraphrase": "the Beatles were not just a rock band,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "El Mafrex El Mafrex (born Mfreke Obong Ibanga; May 14, 1984) is a Nigerian-born, urban gospel singer-songwriter, based in Edinburgh, Scotland. He was nominated for Best Gospel Act consecutively at the 2012 and 2013 editions of the (MOBO) Music of Black Origin Awards. He won Artiste of the year and Urban Recording of the year at the 2012 Scottish New Music Awards, making him the first black man to win the SNMA. His song, \"Jehovah\", which features Christian rock band Royal Foundlings had more than 500,000 hits in the first five months of its release on YouTube. He released \"That Man from Galilee\" in the first quarter of 2013, which debuted at no 49 on the iTunes UK Chart for Gospel and had over a million hits on YouTube in its first 6 months. On 30 September 2012, he was featured in the \"Sunday Mail\". He was nominated for the Season 8 of The Future Awards Africa on the 10th of July 2013. He was born in Nigeria and educated at the Nigerian Military School in Zaria, Kaduna State. He graduated in 2006 from the University of Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, where he studied physics and majored in electronics. In 2010, he obtained a master's degree in information-systems development from the Edinburgh Napier University. In 2001, El Mafrex started a boy band, M.O.D. (Men of Destiny), and was the lead vocalist of the five-man group. The band toured and played shows in Nigeria, especially in its south-south region before later expanding from a boy band to a family project. The family project gave birth to the Destiny Kids and MOD dancers. While in the University of Uyo, he formed another boy band, Da Grooves, made up of Louis and GeePee.", "pid": "37805586@0", "qid": "C_9d4183a526e1413a99f0f25e0820a72a_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "The Monkees, which spawned the music group of the same name, formed by the four starring actors.", "paraphrase": "the four actors formed the group, which was named after the Monkees.", "answer_start": 1397, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The earliest forerunner of boy band music began in the late 19th century as a cappella barbershop quartets. They were usually a group of males and sang in four-part harmonies. Barbershop quartets were popular into the earlier part of the 20th century. A revival of the male vocal group took place in the late 1940s and 1950s with the use of doo-wop music. Doo-wop bands sang about topics such as love and other themes used in pop music. The earliest traces of boy bands were in the mid-1950s although the term boy band was not used. African American vocal group The Ink Spots was one of the first of what would now be called boy bands. The term boy band was not established until the late 1980s as before that they were called male vocal groups or \"hep harmony singing groups\". Although generally described as a rock band, the highest-selling band in history The Beatles are considered by a number or journalists \"the first\" or \"the original\" boyband, \"before anyone had thought of the term.\" The Liverpool quartet known as The Beatles were not only the quintessential rock band, but many considered John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Star to be the original boy band -- especially in the early 1960s when young girls would scream at the top of their lungs and pass out upon first sight of the \"Fab Four. The Beatles inspired the decision to produce the 1966 television series The Monkees, which spawned the music group of the same name, formed by the four starring actors. The rock and pop band started a career in music after their songs from the TV series released as records resulted successful.", "pid": "C_9d4183a526e1413a99f0f25e0820a72a_1@0", "qid": "C_9d4183a526e1413a99f0f25e0820a72a_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "The Monkees, which spawned the music group of the same name, formed by the four starring actors.", "paraphrase": "the four actors formed the group, which was named after the Monkees.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The late 2000s also saw more indie rock bands such as MGMT, Spoon, Interpol, Tegan and Sara, Wilco, The Decemberists, The White Stripes, The Strokes, Animal Collective, Bright Eyes, Rilo Kiley, She & Him, The New Pornographers, Feist, Cat Power, Grizzly Bear, Arcade Fire, The Shins, The Killers and Vampire Weekend gain popularity around the world, including in the United States, thanks to the rise of independent internet music blogs. The rising popularity of Internet radio also contributed to high album sales for Indie rock bands, despite little to no mainstream radio play. By the end of the decade several of these bands released albums that topped the \"Billboard\" 200. This trend has been viewed as heralding a new era for rock in the wake of an era of pop dominance by the likes of Lady Gaga, and Katy Perry. Teen pop continued to be an extremely popular genre in the early 2000s with success of teenage pop singers Britney Spears and Christina Aguilera. Spears' \"Oops!... I Did It Again\" and Aguilera's \"Come On Over Baby (All I Want Is You) \" became huge hits in the year 2000. By the end of 2001 into early 2002, however, the teen-pop trend dissolved dramatically due to modern R&B and hip-hop influenced music that later dominated throughout the middle of the decade. Spears' 2001 album \"Britney\" and Aguilera's 2002 album \"Stripped\" are examples of teen pop artists transitioning from teen pop to more grown-up, modern R&B influenced records. Boy bands maintained their popularity during the beginning of the decade, but their popularity also faded after 9/11, with the exception of Backstreet Boys, who continued their popularity post-2005, (after a short hiatus between 2002 and 2004).", "pid": "424096@13", "qid": "C_9d4183a526e1413a99f0f25e0820a72a_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Barbershop quartets were popular into the earlier part of the 20th century.", "paraphrase": "in the 20th century, the quartet was popular.", "answer_start": 176, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The earliest forerunner of boy band music began in the late 19th century as a cappella barbershop quartets. They were usually a group of males and sang in four-part harmonies. Barbershop quartets were popular into the earlier part of the 20th century. A revival of the male vocal group took place in the late 1940s and 1950s with the use of doo-wop music. Doo-wop bands sang about topics such as love and other themes used in pop music. The earliest traces of boy bands were in the mid-1950s although the term boy band was not used. African American vocal group The Ink Spots was one of the first of what would now be called boy bands. The term boy band was not established until the late 1980s as before that they were called male vocal groups or \"hep harmony singing groups\". Although generally described as a rock band, the highest-selling band in history The Beatles are considered by a number or journalists \"the first\" or \"the original\" boyband, \"before anyone had thought of the term.\" The Liverpool quartet known as The Beatles were not only the quintessential rock band, but many considered John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Star to be the original boy band -- especially in the early 1960s when young girls would scream at the top of their lungs and pass out upon first sight of the \"Fab Four. The Beatles inspired the decision to produce the 1966 television series The Monkees, which spawned the music group of the same name, formed by the four starring actors. The rock and pop band started a career in music after their songs from the TV series released as records resulted successful.", "pid": "C_9d4183a526e1413a99f0f25e0820a72a_1@0", "qid": "C_9d4183a526e1413a99f0f25e0820a72a_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Barbershop quartets were popular into the earlier part of the 20th century.", "paraphrase": "in the 20th century, the quartet was popular.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In the United States, the song became their first to chart on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, peaking at number three for four non-consecutive weeks after it was covered on the television series \"Glee\", and becoming the highest American chart entry by a British boy band, surpassing Take That who peaked at number seven with \"Back for Good\" in November 1995. This record was broken by fellow British-Irish boy band One Direction when their single \"Best Song Ever\" peaked at number two on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in July 2013. As of May 2013, the song has sold 3,600,000 copies in the United States. The song was the best-selling song by a boy band in digital history before One Direction's \"What Makes You Beautiful\" overtook its sales in July 2012. \"Glad You Came\" is to date The Wanted's only top 40 hit in the United States. The music video was created by Director X and was filmed in Ibiza, Spain. It sees the band on the beach, in a club and at a houseparty each with an individual woman. It was uploaded to YouTube on 10 June 2011. Jay McGuiness revealed to MTV UK: \"The theory of the video was take The Wanted to Ibiza and just film everything and then just cut bits that were useable. But the girls were models, they weren't just girls we picked.\" However Max George admitted: \"Actually no, the girl I had to spend time with was just literally picked up off the street after a night out.\" The video has achieved over 130 million views on YouTube, becoming their most watched video on the site. It also starred a cameo from footballer John-Joe O'Toole. On 12 November 2018, Vize released a cover of the song accompanied by a music video.", "pid": "31858940@2", "qid": "C_9d4183a526e1413a99f0f25e0820a72a_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Sullenberger was appointed to the United States Air Force Academy, entering with the Class of 1973 in June 1969.", "paraphrase": "in June 1969, he entered the U.S. Air Force Academy.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Sullenberger was appointed to the United States Air Force Academy, entering with the Class of 1973 in June 1969. He was selected along with around a dozen other freshmen for a cadet glider program, and by the end of that year, he was an instructor pilot. In the year of his graduation, 1973, he received the Outstanding Cadet in Airmanship award, as the class \"top flyer\". Following graduation with a Bachelor of Science and his commissioning as an officer, the Air Force immediately sent Sullenberger to Purdue University to pursue a master's degree prior to entering Undergraduate Pilot Training (UPT). Following completion of his graduate degree at Purdue, he was assigned to UPT at Columbus AFB, Mississippi, flying the T-37 Tweet and T-38 Talon. After earning his wings in 1975 as a USAF Pilot, he completed replacement training in the F-4 Phantom II at Luke AFB, Arizona. This was followed by his assignment to the 493d Tactical Fighter Squadron of 48th Tactical Fighter Wing at RAF Lakenheath, United Kingdom, where he flew as a United States Air Force fighter pilot in the F-4D Phantom II. Following his assignment at RAF Lakenheath, he was reassigned to the 428th Tactical Fighter Squadron of the 474th Tactical Fighter Wing at Nellis AFB, Nevada, again flying the F-4D. He advanced to become a flight leader and a training officer, and attained the rank of captain, with experience in Europe, the Pacific, and at Nellis Air Force Base, as well as operating as Blue Force Mission Commander in Red Flag Exercises. While in the Air Force, he was a member of an aircraft accident investigation board.", "pid": "C_e170d70951e241a4ae754de2c3d1f114_1&C_7b87044fa75e4112b7c3553c030b1838_1&C_d59714f9d159469bb8f522196874a2e0_1&C_25366a177afc4baa95e0066c53196ff1_1&C_b3737df6e31c498bbd593735320258fa_1&C_46d6b071ffcd41c3aacdff94ebb14a92_1@0", "qid": "C_d59714f9d159469bb8f522196874a2e0_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Sullenberger was appointed to the United States Air Force Academy, entering with the Class of 1973 in June 1969.", "paraphrase": "in June 1969, he entered the U.S. Air Force Academy.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Robert Chesley Robert Chesley (March 22, 1943, Jersey City, New Jersey \u2013 December 5, 1990, San Francisco, California) was a playwright, theater critic and musical composer. Chesley earned his B.A. in music from Reed College in 1965. Between 1965 and 1975 he composed the music to over five dozen songs and choral works, chiefly to texts by poets such as Emily Dickinson, Willa Cather, James Agee, Walter de la Mare, Gertrude Stein and Walt Whitman. His instrumental works include the score to a 1972 film by Erich Kollmar. In 1976 he moved to San Francisco and became theater critic at the San Francisco Bay Guardian, during its golden period when composer-actor Robert DiMatteo was also on the staff as film critic. In 1980 Theatre Rhinoceros produced Chesley's first one-act, \"Hell, I Love You\"; in 1984 his \"Night Sweat\" became one of the first produced full-length plays to deal with AIDS. On August 31, 1986, his two-character play, \"Jerker\", aired on the Pacifica Radio station KPFK's IMRU Program. Its frank sexual language immediately stirred controversy; later that year the FCC rewrote its rules governing the broadcast of \"questionable\" works, citing \"Jerker\" as the test case. He was also co-founder of the Three-Dollar Bill Theater in New York City. In total, Chesley wrote 10 full-length and 21 one-act plays. Several works were premiered posthumously and several of his major plays have been published. Chesley died of AIDS in San Francisco at the age of 47. The Robert Chesley Award for Lesbian and Gay Playwriting, given annually by Publishing Triangle, is named in his honor.", "pid": "5165270@0", "qid": "C_d59714f9d159469bb8f522196874a2e0_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "He advanced to become a flight leader and a training officer, and attained the rank of captain, with experience in Europe, the Pacific, and at Nellis Air Force Base,", "paraphrase": "he became a flight commander and a flight instructor, and he was promoted to the rank of captain.", "answer_start": 1280, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Sullenberger was appointed to the United States Air Force Academy, entering with the Class of 1973 in June 1969. He was selected along with around a dozen other freshmen for a cadet glider program, and by the end of that year, he was an instructor pilot. In the year of his graduation, 1973, he received the Outstanding Cadet in Airmanship award, as the class \"top flyer\". Following graduation with a Bachelor of Science and his commissioning as an officer, the Air Force immediately sent Sullenberger to Purdue University to pursue a master's degree prior to entering Undergraduate Pilot Training (UPT). Following completion of his graduate degree at Purdue, he was assigned to UPT at Columbus AFB, Mississippi, flying the T-37 Tweet and T-38 Talon. After earning his wings in 1975 as a USAF Pilot, he completed replacement training in the F-4 Phantom II at Luke AFB, Arizona. This was followed by his assignment to the 493d Tactical Fighter Squadron of 48th Tactical Fighter Wing at RAF Lakenheath, United Kingdom, where he flew as a United States Air Force fighter pilot in the F-4D Phantom II. Following his assignment at RAF Lakenheath, he was reassigned to the 428th Tactical Fighter Squadron of the 474th Tactical Fighter Wing at Nellis AFB, Nevada, again flying the F-4D. He advanced to become a flight leader and a training officer, and attained the rank of captain, with experience in Europe, the Pacific, and at Nellis Air Force Base, as well as operating as Blue Force Mission Commander in Red Flag Exercises. While in the Air Force, he was a member of an aircraft accident investigation board.", "pid": "C_e170d70951e241a4ae754de2c3d1f114_1&C_7b87044fa75e4112b7c3553c030b1838_1&C_d59714f9d159469bb8f522196874a2e0_1&C_25366a177afc4baa95e0066c53196ff1_1&C_b3737df6e31c498bbd593735320258fa_1&C_46d6b071ffcd41c3aacdff94ebb14a92_1@0", "qid": "C_d59714f9d159469bb8f522196874a2e0_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "He advanced to become a flight leader and a training officer, and attained the rank of captain, with experience in Europe, the Pacific, and at Nellis Air Force Base,", "paraphrase": "he became a flight commander and a flight instructor, and he was promoted to the rank of captain.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Roman Catholic Archdiocese for the Military Services, USA The Roman Catholic Archdiocese for the Military Services, USA (formally the Military Ordinariate of Archdiocese for the Military Services of the United States), provides the Roman Catholic Church's pastoral and spiritual services to those serving in the armed forces of the United States and their dependents and to all military and naval bases, to the facilities of the Veterans Administration, and to other federal services overseas. It was originally established as a military vicariate, with the Archbishop of New York also serving as the military vicar. It was reorganized as an archdiocese, with its own archbishop and its see relocated to the District of Columbia by Pope John Paul II in 1986. The current diocesan bishop is Archbishop Timothy P. Broglio. He is assisted by several auxiliary bishops. Together, they oversee Catholic priests serving as chaplains throughout the world. Each chaplain remains incardinated into the diocese or religious institute for which he was ordained. The Archdiocese for the Military Services, USA is a personal jurisdiction, meaning that it has no defined territory and that its jurisdiction extends to those whom it serves throughout the world. It has jurisdiction wherever American men and women in uniform serve. The jurisdiction of the Archdiocese extends to all United States government property in the United States and abroad, including U.S. military installations, embassies, consulates and other diplomatic missions. Prior to the creation of the Military Ordinariate and then the Archdiocese for the Military Services, the armed forces of the United States was served by an informal corps of volunteer priests.", "pid": "1636966@0", "qid": "C_d59714f9d159469bb8f522196874a2e0_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "operating as Blue Force Mission Commander in Red Flag Exercises.", "paraphrase": "he commands the Blue Force in the Red Flag exercise.", "answer_start": 1457, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Sullenberger was appointed to the United States Air Force Academy, entering with the Class of 1973 in June 1969. He was selected along with around a dozen other freshmen for a cadet glider program, and by the end of that year, he was an instructor pilot. In the year of his graduation, 1973, he received the Outstanding Cadet in Airmanship award, as the class \"top flyer\". Following graduation with a Bachelor of Science and his commissioning as an officer, the Air Force immediately sent Sullenberger to Purdue University to pursue a master's degree prior to entering Undergraduate Pilot Training (UPT). Following completion of his graduate degree at Purdue, he was assigned to UPT at Columbus AFB, Mississippi, flying the T-37 Tweet and T-38 Talon. After earning his wings in 1975 as a USAF Pilot, he completed replacement training in the F-4 Phantom II at Luke AFB, Arizona. This was followed by his assignment to the 493d Tactical Fighter Squadron of 48th Tactical Fighter Wing at RAF Lakenheath, United Kingdom, where he flew as a United States Air Force fighter pilot in the F-4D Phantom II. Following his assignment at RAF Lakenheath, he was reassigned to the 428th Tactical Fighter Squadron of the 474th Tactical Fighter Wing at Nellis AFB, Nevada, again flying the F-4D. He advanced to become a flight leader and a training officer, and attained the rank of captain, with experience in Europe, the Pacific, and at Nellis Air Force Base, as well as operating as Blue Force Mission Commander in Red Flag Exercises. While in the Air Force, he was a member of an aircraft accident investigation board.", "pid": "C_e170d70951e241a4ae754de2c3d1f114_1&C_7b87044fa75e4112b7c3553c030b1838_1&C_d59714f9d159469bb8f522196874a2e0_1&C_25366a177afc4baa95e0066c53196ff1_1&C_b3737df6e31c498bbd593735320258fa_1&C_46d6b071ffcd41c3aacdff94ebb14a92_1@0", "qid": "C_d59714f9d159469bb8f522196874a2e0_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "operating as Blue Force Mission Commander in Red Flag Exercises.", "paraphrase": "he commands the Blue Force in the Red Flag exercise.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Tarachand Chheda Tarachand Chheda (born 14 July 1951) is an Indian politician and the member of Bharatiya Janata Party. He was a member of Gujarat Legislative Assembly representing Mandvi from December 2012 to December 2017. Chheda was also the Minister of State for Cottage Industries, Salt Industries and Cow Protection from 22 May 2014 to August 2016.", "pid": "44139461@0", "qid": "C_d59714f9d159469bb8f522196874a2e0_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "in Red Flag Exercises.", "paraphrase": "in the Red Flag exercise, the Red Flag is flying.", "answer_start": 1499, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Sullenberger was appointed to the United States Air Force Academy, entering with the Class of 1973 in June 1969. He was selected along with around a dozen other freshmen for a cadet glider program, and by the end of that year, he was an instructor pilot. In the year of his graduation, 1973, he received the Outstanding Cadet in Airmanship award, as the class \"top flyer\". Following graduation with a Bachelor of Science and his commissioning as an officer, the Air Force immediately sent Sullenberger to Purdue University to pursue a master's degree prior to entering Undergraduate Pilot Training (UPT). Following completion of his graduate degree at Purdue, he was assigned to UPT at Columbus AFB, Mississippi, flying the T-37 Tweet and T-38 Talon. After earning his wings in 1975 as a USAF Pilot, he completed replacement training in the F-4 Phantom II at Luke AFB, Arizona. This was followed by his assignment to the 493d Tactical Fighter Squadron of 48th Tactical Fighter Wing at RAF Lakenheath, United Kingdom, where he flew as a United States Air Force fighter pilot in the F-4D Phantom II. Following his assignment at RAF Lakenheath, he was reassigned to the 428th Tactical Fighter Squadron of the 474th Tactical Fighter Wing at Nellis AFB, Nevada, again flying the F-4D. He advanced to become a flight leader and a training officer, and attained the rank of captain, with experience in Europe, the Pacific, and at Nellis Air Force Base, as well as operating as Blue Force Mission Commander in Red Flag Exercises. While in the Air Force, he was a member of an aircraft accident investigation board.", "pid": "C_e170d70951e241a4ae754de2c3d1f114_1&C_7b87044fa75e4112b7c3553c030b1838_1&C_d59714f9d159469bb8f522196874a2e0_1&C_25366a177afc4baa95e0066c53196ff1_1&C_b3737df6e31c498bbd593735320258fa_1&C_46d6b071ffcd41c3aacdff94ebb14a92_1@0", "qid": "C_d59714f9d159469bb8f522196874a2e0_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "in Red Flag Exercises.", "paraphrase": "in the Red Flag exercise, the Red Flag is flying.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The three divisions that made up the IV Corps were the 91st Infantry Division, the 96th Infantry Division, and the 104th Infantry Division. During the exercise the 96th Infantry Division became the core element of the Red Force. The Red Force was commanded by Major General James L. Bradley. The 91st Infantry Division and the 104th Infantry Division were combined to create the Blue Force. The Blue Force was commanded by Major General Gilbert R. Cook. The Red Force was given the defensive role in the exercise; while the much larger Blue Force conducted offensive operations. The maneuver plan called for the integration of infantry, armor, artillery, air forces, engineers, and support units in five specific training problems conducted in nine phases. The specific combat problems included an attack on a consolidated position; an attack and defense of a river line; and an assault and occupation of defensive positions. Army combat aircraft were assigned to support the maneuvering ground forces from airfield near Redmond, Madras, and Burns. To help simulate the hardships of real combat, each exercise phase was scheduled to run continuously for two to three days. Planning for the exercise began in the spring of 1943. By July 1943, preparations for the maneuver were underway in central Oregon. Before training could begin, army engineers had to complete a number of infrastructure projects including the construction of several airfields. Supply depots were established at key locations and a Signal Corps battalion set up a communication network in the maneuver area. On 27 July 1943, General Patch and his senior staff arrived at Camp Abbot. The main bodies of infantry arrived in the maneuver area in early August. Most of the infantry units were initially bivouacked along U.S. Route 20 between Sisters and Bend.", "pid": "29312660@1", "qid": "C_d59714f9d159469bb8f522196874a2e0_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "While in the Air Force, he was a member of an aircraft accident investigation board.", "paraphrase": "he was a member of the investigation board of an air accident.", "answer_start": 1522, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Sullenberger was appointed to the United States Air Force Academy, entering with the Class of 1973 in June 1969. He was selected along with around a dozen other freshmen for a cadet glider program, and by the end of that year, he was an instructor pilot. In the year of his graduation, 1973, he received the Outstanding Cadet in Airmanship award, as the class \"top flyer\". Following graduation with a Bachelor of Science and his commissioning as an officer, the Air Force immediately sent Sullenberger to Purdue University to pursue a master's degree prior to entering Undergraduate Pilot Training (UPT). Following completion of his graduate degree at Purdue, he was assigned to UPT at Columbus AFB, Mississippi, flying the T-37 Tweet and T-38 Talon. After earning his wings in 1975 as a USAF Pilot, he completed replacement training in the F-4 Phantom II at Luke AFB, Arizona. This was followed by his assignment to the 493d Tactical Fighter Squadron of 48th Tactical Fighter Wing at RAF Lakenheath, United Kingdom, where he flew as a United States Air Force fighter pilot in the F-4D Phantom II. Following his assignment at RAF Lakenheath, he was reassigned to the 428th Tactical Fighter Squadron of the 474th Tactical Fighter Wing at Nellis AFB, Nevada, again flying the F-4D. He advanced to become a flight leader and a training officer, and attained the rank of captain, with experience in Europe, the Pacific, and at Nellis Air Force Base, as well as operating as Blue Force Mission Commander in Red Flag Exercises. While in the Air Force, he was a member of an aircraft accident investigation board.", "pid": "C_e170d70951e241a4ae754de2c3d1f114_1&C_7b87044fa75e4112b7c3553c030b1838_1&C_d59714f9d159469bb8f522196874a2e0_1&C_25366a177afc4baa95e0066c53196ff1_1&C_b3737df6e31c498bbd593735320258fa_1&C_46d6b071ffcd41c3aacdff94ebb14a92_1@0", "qid": "C_d59714f9d159469bb8f522196874a2e0_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "While in the Air Force, he was a member of an aircraft accident investigation board.", "paraphrase": "he was a member of the investigation board of an air accident.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Alison Chesley Alison Chesley (born January 4, 1960), known also by her stage name Helen Money, is a Chicago-based cellist and composer. Chesley was born and raised in Los Angeles, California. She moved to Chicago to attend Northwestern University, where she received a master's degree in cello performance in 1994, studying with Hans Jorgen Jensen. While at Northwestern, Chesley met Jason Narducy. They performed as an acoustic rock duo called Jason & Alison (renamed Verbow), and went on to release two albums for Epic Records \u2013 \"Chronicles\", produced by Bob Mould, and \"White Out\", produced by Brad Wood. Opening for such bands as Frank Black, Bob Mould, Counting Crows, Live, Morrissey, Liz Phair and Brad with Stone Gossard, Verbow toured nationally for seven years. Meeting and working with Bob Mould was a big influence on Chesley forming the Helen Money project for aggressive, amplified cello. Verbow broke up in 2001 and Chesley turned her attention to a busy career in Chicago as a composer/performer and session musician in the studio. She most often recorded at two of Chicago's busiest recording studios, Steve Albini's Electrical Audio and Soma Studios. She worked with artists including Mono, Anthrax, Broken Social Scene, Russian Circles, Chris Connelly, Poi Dog Pondering and Disturbed. She also appears on albums by Bob Mould and Rachel Grimes. In 2011, Chesley moved back to Los Angeles and switched her attention away from studio work and towards touring as Helen Money. Since then, she has toured widely across the U.S. and Europe, opening for acts such as Shellac, Earth, Nina Nastasia, Joe Lally, Mono, Sleep, Magma, Jarboe, Neurosis and Agalloch.", "pid": "24342310@0", "qid": "C_d59714f9d159469bb8f522196874a2e0_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "While in the Air Force,", "paraphrase": "and in the Air Force, he was in the Air", "answer_start": 1522, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Sullenberger was appointed to the United States Air Force Academy, entering with the Class of 1973 in June 1969. He was selected along with around a dozen other freshmen for a cadet glider program, and by the end of that year, he was an instructor pilot. In the year of his graduation, 1973, he received the Outstanding Cadet in Airmanship award, as the class \"top flyer\". Following graduation with a Bachelor of Science and his commissioning as an officer, the Air Force immediately sent Sullenberger to Purdue University to pursue a master's degree prior to entering Undergraduate Pilot Training (UPT). Following completion of his graduate degree at Purdue, he was assigned to UPT at Columbus AFB, Mississippi, flying the T-37 Tweet and T-38 Talon. After earning his wings in 1975 as a USAF Pilot, he completed replacement training in the F-4 Phantom II at Luke AFB, Arizona. This was followed by his assignment to the 493d Tactical Fighter Squadron of 48th Tactical Fighter Wing at RAF Lakenheath, United Kingdom, where he flew as a United States Air Force fighter pilot in the F-4D Phantom II. Following his assignment at RAF Lakenheath, he was reassigned to the 428th Tactical Fighter Squadron of the 474th Tactical Fighter Wing at Nellis AFB, Nevada, again flying the F-4D. He advanced to become a flight leader and a training officer, and attained the rank of captain, with experience in Europe, the Pacific, and at Nellis Air Force Base, as well as operating as Blue Force Mission Commander in Red Flag Exercises. While in the Air Force, he was a member of an aircraft accident investigation board.", "pid": "C_e170d70951e241a4ae754de2c3d1f114_1&C_7b87044fa75e4112b7c3553c030b1838_1&C_d59714f9d159469bb8f522196874a2e0_1&C_25366a177afc4baa95e0066c53196ff1_1&C_b3737df6e31c498bbd593735320258fa_1&C_46d6b071ffcd41c3aacdff94ebb14a92_1@0", "qid": "C_d59714f9d159469bb8f522196874a2e0_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "While in the Air Force,", "paraphrase": "and in the Air Force, he was in the Air", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Cusack has made guest appearances in \"Grey's Anatomy\", \"Scandal\", \"One Tree Hill\", \"Charmed\", \"Ghost Whisperer\", \"The Unit\", \"Boston Legal\", \"Bones\", \"Frasier\", \"Ally McBeal\", \"Criminal Minds\", \"Private Practice\", and \"Castle\" among others. In 2002, she guest-starred in the episode of \"\" entitled \"Carbon Creek\". She had a small role in \"Grosse Pointe Blank\", which starred her siblings John and Joan; appeared in the movie \"Accepted,\" in which she plays Diane Gaines, mother to the lead character played by Justin Long; and appeared in the film \"What Planet Are You From\". She also co-starred in \"\" as Melissa Robinson Ventura, the titular character's mother (replacing Courteney Cox from the ). She also appeared in the SciFi series \"Lost Room\" as Helen Ruber (two episodes, 2006). In 2015, she appeared in the first episode of \"Fargo\"'s second season. In 2016, she played Donna Dent in the Clint Eastwood-directed Warner Bros. film \"Sully\", about Chesley Sullenberger and the events of Flight 1549, starring Tom Hanks. She also made her first appearance as Rebecca Bois, Chuck's ex wife, in season two of \"Better Call Saul\", later returning in season three.", "pid": "3261296@1", "qid": "C_d59714f9d159469bb8f522196874a2e0_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "When the war started Seward turned his attention to making sure that foreign powers did not interfere in the conflict.", "paraphrase": "Seward was focused on ensuring that foreign powers did not intervene in the war.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "When the war started Seward turned his attention to making sure that foreign powers did not interfere in the conflict. When in April 1861, the Confederacy announced that it would authorize privateers, Seward sent word to the American representatives abroad that the U.S. would become party to the Paris Declaration Respecting Maritime Law of 1856, outlawing such vessels, but Britain required that, if the U.S. were to become a party, the ratification would not require action to be taken against Confederate vessels. The Palmerston government considered recognizing the Confederacy as an independent nation. Seward was willing to wage war against Britain if it did, and drafted a strong letter for the American Minister in London, Charles Francis Adams, to read to the Foreign Secretary, Lord Russell. Seward submitted it to Lincoln, who, realizing that the Union was in no position to battle both the South and Britain, toned it down considerably, and made it merely a memorandum for Adams's guidance. In May 1861, Britain and France declared the South to be belligerents by international law, and their ships were entitled to the same rights as U.S.-flagged vessels to remain 24 hours in neutral ports. Nevertheless, Seward was pleased that both nations would not meet with Confederate commissioners or recognize the South as a nation. Britain did not challenge the Union blockade of Confederate ports, and Seward wrote that if Britain continued to avoid interfering in the war, he would not be overly sensitive to what wording they used to describe their policies. In November 1861, the USS San Jacinto, commanded by Union Captain Charles Wilkes, intercepted the British mail ship RMS Trent and removed two Confederate diplomats, James Mason and John Slidell. They were held in Boston amid jubilation in the North and outrage in Britain.", "pid": "C_956ecd8c6fb1460e982003d714295a4e_0@0", "qid": "C_956ecd8c6fb1460e982003d714295a4e_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "When the war started Seward turned his attention to making sure that foreign powers did not interfere in the conflict.", "paraphrase": "Seward was focused on ensuring that foreign powers did not intervene in the war.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "USS William H. Standley  USS \"William H. Standley\" (DLG/ CG-32) was a \"Belknap\"-class destroyer leader / cruiser. She was named for Admiral William Harrison Standley, former Chief of Naval Operations and ambassador to the Soviet Union. She was launched as DLG-32, a frigate, and reclassified Cruiser on 30 June 1975. The contract to construct \"William H. Standley\" was awarded on 16 January 1962. Her keel was laid down at Bath Iron Works on 29 July 1963. Launched 19 December 1964, and sponsored by Mrs. Charles B. Wincote, daughter of the late Admiral Standley. The vessel was delivered 28 June 1966, and commissioned on 9 July 1966. \"William H. Standley\" earned four battle stars for her service along the coast of Vietnam. From June 1990 to August 1991, \"William H. Standley\" received a comprehensive overhaul including New Threat Upgrade (NTU), a major anti-aircraft warfare systems improvement. After more than 27 years of service, \"William H. Standley\" was decommissioned on 11 February 1994. She was struck the same day and would be sunk in a fleet exercise. ex-\"William H. Standley\" and ex-\"Elliot\" were sunk off the eastern coast of Australia as part of Exercise Talisman Sabre, \"Elliot\" on 22 June 2005 and \"William H. Standley\" on 23 June 2005. Both ships are now artificial reefs in the Coral Sea, with \"William H. Standley\" resting at a depth of at , or\u0303 roughly 100 nautical miles (185 km) east of Fraser Island, Queensland, Australia.", "pid": "7514490@0", "qid": "C_956ecd8c6fb1460e982003d714295a4e_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Seward sent word to the American representatives abroad that the U.S. would become party to the Paris Declaration Respecting Maritime Law of 1856,", "paraphrase": "the U.S. representatives abroad were informed by the Secretary of the Navy that the U.S. would join the Paris Convention on Maritime Law in 1856.", "answer_start": 201, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "When the war started Seward turned his attention to making sure that foreign powers did not interfere in the conflict. When in April 1861, the Confederacy announced that it would authorize privateers, Seward sent word to the American representatives abroad that the U.S. would become party to the Paris Declaration Respecting Maritime Law of 1856, outlawing such vessels, but Britain required that, if the U.S. were to become a party, the ratification would not require action to be taken against Confederate vessels. The Palmerston government considered recognizing the Confederacy as an independent nation. Seward was willing to wage war against Britain if it did, and drafted a strong letter for the American Minister in London, Charles Francis Adams, to read to the Foreign Secretary, Lord Russell. Seward submitted it to Lincoln, who, realizing that the Union was in no position to battle both the South and Britain, toned it down considerably, and made it merely a memorandum for Adams's guidance. In May 1861, Britain and France declared the South to be belligerents by international law, and their ships were entitled to the same rights as U.S.-flagged vessels to remain 24 hours in neutral ports. Nevertheless, Seward was pleased that both nations would not meet with Confederate commissioners or recognize the South as a nation. Britain did not challenge the Union blockade of Confederate ports, and Seward wrote that if Britain continued to avoid interfering in the war, he would not be overly sensitive to what wording they used to describe their policies. In November 1861, the USS San Jacinto, commanded by Union Captain Charles Wilkes, intercepted the British mail ship RMS Trent and removed two Confederate diplomats, James Mason and John Slidell. They were held in Boston amid jubilation in the North and outrage in Britain.", "pid": "C_956ecd8c6fb1460e982003d714295a4e_0@0", "qid": "C_956ecd8c6fb1460e982003d714295a4e_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Seward sent word to the American representatives abroad that the U.S. would become party to the Paris Declaration Respecting Maritime Law of 1856,", "paraphrase": "the U.S. representatives abroad were informed by the Secretary of the Navy that the U.S. would join the Paris Convention on Maritime Law in 1856.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Dr. John Seward\u2019s knowledge and experience with learning was combined with Dr. Georgene Seward\u2019s knowledge of social, personality and clinical psychology. The general principle of the book was to determine if sex differences were either biologically defined or socially assigned (Seward & Seward, 1980). This was particularly important because sex differences were used to justify the oppression of women and the dominance of men and infiltrated scientific objectivity through cultural experience (Seward & Seward, 1980). \"Sex Differences: Mental and Temperamental\" (1980) is a comprehensive literature review of studies that investigated differences between male and female. The goal of \"Sex Differences: Mental and Temperamental\" was to converge the literature of different cultures, non-human animal research, historical cultures, normal and abnormal development, and learning theory into a comprehensive manifestation of sex roles. The working hypothesis of the book was based upon a couple key assumptions, the first being that sex differences were a by-product of evolution. The other assumption was that with the increased development of the human brain and its by products (such as language, context and memory) increase humans\u2019 ability to manipulate the environment have made some biological adaptations obsolete. The objective was an attempt to isolate sex-specific traits that were resistant to cultural change and persist as biologically ingrained dispositions (Seward & Seward, 1980). Seward and Seward (1980) predicted that the most stable sex differences would be those most closely related to behaviours related to reproduction. Mental/cognitive processes were predicted to be less stable and subject to social expectation (Seward & Seward, 1980). Careful examination of historical and current cultures was required for the elimination or confirmation of sex differences (Seward & Seward, 1980).", "pid": "46200133@8", "qid": "C_956ecd8c6fb1460e982003d714295a4e_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Seward was willing to wage war against Britain if it did, and drafted a strong letter for the American Minister in London,", "paraphrase": "if Britain did, he would have fought for her, and he wrote a strong letter to the American envoy in London.", "answer_start": 609, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "When the war started Seward turned his attention to making sure that foreign powers did not interfere in the conflict. When in April 1861, the Confederacy announced that it would authorize privateers, Seward sent word to the American representatives abroad that the U.S. would become party to the Paris Declaration Respecting Maritime Law of 1856, outlawing such vessels, but Britain required that, if the U.S. were to become a party, the ratification would not require action to be taken against Confederate vessels. The Palmerston government considered recognizing the Confederacy as an independent nation. Seward was willing to wage war against Britain if it did, and drafted a strong letter for the American Minister in London, Charles Francis Adams, to read to the Foreign Secretary, Lord Russell. Seward submitted it to Lincoln, who, realizing that the Union was in no position to battle both the South and Britain, toned it down considerably, and made it merely a memorandum for Adams's guidance. In May 1861, Britain and France declared the South to be belligerents by international law, and their ships were entitled to the same rights as U.S.-flagged vessels to remain 24 hours in neutral ports. Nevertheless, Seward was pleased that both nations would not meet with Confederate commissioners or recognize the South as a nation. Britain did not challenge the Union blockade of Confederate ports, and Seward wrote that if Britain continued to avoid interfering in the war, he would not be overly sensitive to what wording they used to describe their policies. In November 1861, the USS San Jacinto, commanded by Union Captain Charles Wilkes, intercepted the British mail ship RMS Trent and removed two Confederate diplomats, James Mason and John Slidell. They were held in Boston amid jubilation in the North and outrage in Britain.", "pid": "C_956ecd8c6fb1460e982003d714295a4e_0@0", "qid": "C_956ecd8c6fb1460e982003d714295a4e_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Seward was willing to wage war against Britain if it did, and drafted a strong letter for the American Minister in London,", "paraphrase": "if Britain did, he would have fought for her, and he wrote a strong letter to the American envoy in London.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "About 8.3% of families and 10.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.7% of those under age 18 and 7.9% of those age 65 or over. The City of Seward employs a council\u2013manager style of government, with a seven-member city council elected by the citizens, as well as a council-appointed city manager, city attorney and city clerk, responsible for all local administration including police, fire, utilities, and harbor management. At the borough level, Seward is situated in Kenai Peninsula Borough District 6, which has one seat on the nine-member borough council. This council oversees area-wide issues such as education, waste management, zoning and taxation assessment. The United States Postal Service maintains a post office in Seward with zip code 99664. In the Alaska House of Representatives, the city is in the 29th District, represented by Republican Mike Chenault. In the Alaska Senate, the city is in District O, represented by Republican Peter Micciche. The Kenai Peninsula Borough School District operates schools in Seward. Seward Elementary School, Seward Middle School, and Seward High School serve Seward. Seward is unusual among most small Alaskan communities in that it has road access in the Seward Highway from Seward to Anchorage, a National Scenic Byway and All-American Road, which also brings it bus service. Seward is also the southern terminus of the Alaska Railroad with the railroad serving the Port of Seward which is capable of accommodating ocean going vessels. This keeps the port busy with freight coming on and off the trains, but also makes Seward a primary end point for north-bound cruise ships. Cruise ship passengers disembark and often take the train or bus farther north to Anchorage, Denali, or other Alaskan attractions.", "pid": "105491@4", "qid": "C_956ecd8c6fb1460e982003d714295a4e_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "U.S. and Britain soon improved; in April 1862, Seward and Lyons signed a treaty they had negotiated allowing each nation to inspect the other's ships for contraband slaves.", "paraphrase": "in April 1862, the United States and Britain signed a treaty that allowed them to inspect each other's ships.", "answer_start": 485, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The British minister in Washington, Lord Lyons, demanded their release, as the U.S. had no right to stop a British-flagged ship traveling between neutral ports. The British drew up war plans to attack New York and sent reinforcements to Canada. Seward worked to defuse the situation. He persuaded Lyons to postpone delivering an ultimatum, and told Lincoln that the prisoners would have to be released. Lincoln did let them go, reluctantly, on technical grounds. Relations between the U.S. and Britain soon improved; in April 1862, Seward and Lyons signed a treaty they had negotiated allowing each nation to inspect the other's ships for contraband slaves. In November 1862, with America's image in Britain improved by the issuance of the preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, the British cabinet decided against recognition of the Confederacy as a nation. Confederate agents in Britain had arranged for the construction of Confederate ships, most notably the CSS Alabama, which ravaged Union shipping after her construction in 1862. With two more such vessels under construction the following year, supposedly for French interests, Seward pressed Palmerston not to allow them to leave port, and, nearly complete, they were seized by British officials in October 1863.", "pid": "C_956ecd8c6fb1460e982003d714295a4e_0@1", "qid": "C_956ecd8c6fb1460e982003d714295a4e_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "U.S. and Britain soon improved; in April 1862, Seward and Lyons signed a treaty they had negotiated allowing each nation to inspect the other's ships for contraband slaves.", "paraphrase": "in April 1862, the United States and Britain signed a treaty that allowed them to inspect each other's ships.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "About 8.3% of families and 10.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.7% of those under age 18 and 7.9% of those age 65 or over. The City of Seward employs a council\u2013manager style of government, with a seven-member city council elected by the citizens, as well as a council-appointed city manager, city attorney and city clerk, responsible for all local administration including police, fire, utilities, and harbor management. At the borough level, Seward is situated in Kenai Peninsula Borough District 6, which has one seat on the nine-member borough council. This council oversees area-wide issues such as education, waste management, zoning and taxation assessment. The United States Postal Service maintains a post office in Seward with zip code 99664. In the Alaska House of Representatives, the city is in the 29th District, represented by Republican Mike Chenault. In the Alaska Senate, the city is in District O, represented by Republican Peter Micciche. The Kenai Peninsula Borough School District operates schools in Seward. Seward Elementary School, Seward Middle School, and Seward High School serve Seward. Seward is unusual among most small Alaskan communities in that it has road access in the Seward Highway from Seward to Anchorage, a National Scenic Byway and All-American Road, which also brings it bus service. Seward is also the southern terminus of the Alaska Railroad with the railroad serving the Port of Seward which is capable of accommodating ocean going vessels. This keeps the port busy with freight coming on and off the trains, but also makes Seward a primary end point for north-bound cruise ships. Cruise ship passengers disembark and often take the train or bus farther north to Anchorage, Denali, or other Alaskan attractions.", "pid": "105491@4", "qid": "C_956ecd8c6fb1460e982003d714295a4e_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "In November 1862, with America's image in Britain improved by the issuance of the preliminary Emancipation Proclamation,", "paraphrase": "in November 1862, Britain's image in America was improved by the Emancipation Proclamation.", "answer_start": 658, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The British minister in Washington, Lord Lyons, demanded their release, as the U.S. had no right to stop a British-flagged ship traveling between neutral ports. The British drew up war plans to attack New York and sent reinforcements to Canada. Seward worked to defuse the situation. He persuaded Lyons to postpone delivering an ultimatum, and told Lincoln that the prisoners would have to be released. Lincoln did let them go, reluctantly, on technical grounds. Relations between the U.S. and Britain soon improved; in April 1862, Seward and Lyons signed a treaty they had negotiated allowing each nation to inspect the other's ships for contraband slaves. In November 1862, with America's image in Britain improved by the issuance of the preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, the British cabinet decided against recognition of the Confederacy as a nation. Confederate agents in Britain had arranged for the construction of Confederate ships, most notably the CSS Alabama, which ravaged Union shipping after her construction in 1862. With two more such vessels under construction the following year, supposedly for French interests, Seward pressed Palmerston not to allow them to leave port, and, nearly complete, they were seized by British officials in October 1863.", "pid": "C_956ecd8c6fb1460e982003d714295a4e_0@1", "qid": "C_956ecd8c6fb1460e982003d714295a4e_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "In November 1862, with America's image in Britain improved by the issuance of the preliminary Emancipation Proclamation,", "paraphrase": "in November 1862, Britain's image in America was improved by the Emancipation Proclamation.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Pentateuch alludes to different grades of uncleanness, or defilement, to persons who come in contact with certain impurities (e.g. one of the eight dead creeping things mentioned in Leviticus 11:29-30; seminal discharge; blood of menstruate women; carrion &c.). The Sages of Israel have described the aforementioned sources of uncleanness as \u201cfathers of uncleanness,\u201d capable of conveying a first-grade uncleanness to people, or to vessels, or to foods and liquids that touch them or that carry them. They, in turn, convey uncleanness at a further remove to foods or to clothing touched by them. In the case of foods and clothing, they become second-grade uncleanness. By a rabbinic decree, all hands automatically suffer a second-grade uncleanness until washed. Likewise, hands that were not kept in readiness after washing and which touched a first-grade uncleanness, those hands alone become defiled unto the \"pereq\" (wrist), while the rest of his body remains ritually clean. All that is needed, therefore, is for him to wash his hands in water, and he removes thereby all uncleanness. A blessing is prescribed over hand washing before eating bread and when one wakes up from his sleep in the morning. Although Maimonides prescribes saying the blessing \"before\" one actually pours water over his hands, the custom has developed to recite the blessing only after he has poured water over his hands and has rubbed them together, while they are raised in the air to the height of his chin, prior to his drying them with a towel. The blessing is cited in the following manner:", "pid": "41968699@7", "qid": "C_956ecd8c6fb1460e982003d714295a4e_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "the British cabinet decided against recognition of the Confederacy as a nation.", "paraphrase": "the British government has decided not to recognize the Confederacy.", "answer_start": 779, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The British minister in Washington, Lord Lyons, demanded their release, as the U.S. had no right to stop a British-flagged ship traveling between neutral ports. The British drew up war plans to attack New York and sent reinforcements to Canada. Seward worked to defuse the situation. He persuaded Lyons to postpone delivering an ultimatum, and told Lincoln that the prisoners would have to be released. Lincoln did let them go, reluctantly, on technical grounds. Relations between the U.S. and Britain soon improved; in April 1862, Seward and Lyons signed a treaty they had negotiated allowing each nation to inspect the other's ships for contraband slaves. In November 1862, with America's image in Britain improved by the issuance of the preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, the British cabinet decided against recognition of the Confederacy as a nation. Confederate agents in Britain had arranged for the construction of Confederate ships, most notably the CSS Alabama, which ravaged Union shipping after her construction in 1862. With two more such vessels under construction the following year, supposedly for French interests, Seward pressed Palmerston not to allow them to leave port, and, nearly complete, they were seized by British officials in October 1863.", "pid": "C_956ecd8c6fb1460e982003d714295a4e_0@1", "qid": "C_956ecd8c6fb1460e982003d714295a4e_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "the British cabinet decided against recognition of the Confederacy as a nation.", "paraphrase": "the British government has decided not to recognize the Confederacy.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "However, the colonel of the inexperienced 118th Pennsylvania (the \"Corn Exchange\" Regiment) refused to retire until orders were received through the proper chain of command. In this engagement, their first time under fire, the 118th Pennsylvania were driven in by four Confederate brigades and suffered 36% losses. The total Union dead and wounded at Shepherdstown makes it the bloodiest battle fought in what would become the state of West Virginia. The battle convinced both army commanders that the Maryland Campaign was over. George McClellan decided that an active pursuit of the enemy was not possible at this time and established a defensive posture along the Maryland bank. And for the Confederates, Robert E. Lee chose to abort his army's movement back into Maryland. With the Confederates driven from Northern soil, President Abraham Lincoln used the opportunity to issue the Preliminary Emancipation Proclamation on September 22, 1862. The Civil War Trust (a division of the American Battlefield Trust) and its partners have acquired and preserved of the battlefield in more than 10 acquisitions since 2004.", "pid": "1352550@1", "qid": "C_956ecd8c6fb1460e982003d714295a4e_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "In November 1861, the USS San Jacinto, commanded by Union Captain Charles Wilkes, intercepted the British mail ship RMS Trent and removed two Confederate diplomats, James Mason and John Slidell.", "paraphrase": "the USS San Jacinto intercepted the British mail ship RMS Trent in November 1861.", "answer_start": 1569, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "When the war started Seward turned his attention to making sure that foreign powers did not interfere in the conflict. When in April 1861, the Confederacy announced that it would authorize privateers, Seward sent word to the American representatives abroad that the U.S. would become party to the Paris Declaration Respecting Maritime Law of 1856, outlawing such vessels, but Britain required that, if the U.S. were to become a party, the ratification would not require action to be taken against Confederate vessels. The Palmerston government considered recognizing the Confederacy as an independent nation. Seward was willing to wage war against Britain if it did, and drafted a strong letter for the American Minister in London, Charles Francis Adams, to read to the Foreign Secretary, Lord Russell. Seward submitted it to Lincoln, who, realizing that the Union was in no position to battle both the South and Britain, toned it down considerably, and made it merely a memorandum for Adams's guidance. In May 1861, Britain and France declared the South to be belligerents by international law, and their ships were entitled to the same rights as U.S.-flagged vessels to remain 24 hours in neutral ports. Nevertheless, Seward was pleased that both nations would not meet with Confederate commissioners or recognize the South as a nation. Britain did not challenge the Union blockade of Confederate ports, and Seward wrote that if Britain continued to avoid interfering in the war, he would not be overly sensitive to what wording they used to describe their policies. In November 1861, the USS San Jacinto, commanded by Union Captain Charles Wilkes, intercepted the British mail ship RMS Trent and removed two Confederate diplomats, James Mason and John Slidell. They were held in Boston amid jubilation in the North and outrage in Britain.", "pid": "C_956ecd8c6fb1460e982003d714295a4e_0@0", "qid": "C_956ecd8c6fb1460e982003d714295a4e_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "In November 1861, the USS San Jacinto, commanded by Union Captain Charles Wilkes, intercepted the British mail ship RMS Trent and removed two Confederate diplomats, James Mason and John Slidell.", "paraphrase": "the USS San Jacinto intercepted the British mail ship RMS Trent in November 1861.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In December 1860, amid the secession crisis, president-elect Abraham Lincoln wrote a letter to Alexander Stephens, in which he summarized the cause of the crisis:  Several months later, on March 21, 1861, Alexander Stephens, now the Confederate vice president, delivered his \"Cornerstone Speech\" in Savannah, Georgia. In the speech, he states that slavery was the cause of the secession crisis, and outlines the principal differences between Confederate ideology and U.S. ideology: In July 1863, as decisive campaigns were fought at Gettysburg and Vicksburg, Republican senator Charles Sumner re-dedicated his speech and said that desire to preserve slavery was the sole cause of the war:  Lincoln's war goals were reactions to the war, as opposed to causes. Abraham Lincoln explained the nationalist goal as the preservation of the Union on August 22, 1862, one month before his preliminary Emancipation Proclamation:  On March 4, 1865, Lincoln said in his second inaugural address that slavery was the cause of the War:", "pid": "408840@57", "qid": "C_956ecd8c6fb1460e982003d714295a4e_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Ali,", "paraphrase": "Ali, I'm sorry, I", "answer_start": 272, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "'Name' opponents were elusive in Norton's early career. His first big break came with a clear win over respected contender Henry Clark. This helped get him his world recognition break when Ali agreed to a match. Joe Frazier, who'd sparred with Norton, presciently said of Ali, \"He'll have plenty of trouble!\" Though both were top boxers in the mid 1970s, Norton and Frazier never fought each other, in part because they shared the same trainer, Eddie Futch, and also that they were friends. For the first match, on March 31, 1973, Muhammad Ali entered the ring at the San Diego Sports Arena wearing a robe given to him by Elvis Presley as a 5-1 favorite versus Ken Norton, then rated a number 6 world contender in a bout televised by ABC's Wide World of Sports. Norton won a 12-round split decision over Ali in his adopted hometown of San Diego to win the NABF heavyweight title. In this bout, Norton broke Ali's jaw (he maintains in round eleven, though Angelo Dundee said it was earlier), leading to only the second defeat for \"The Greatest\" in his career. (Ali's only previous loss was to Joe Frazier, and Ali would later go on to defeat George Foreman to regain the heavyweight title in 1974.) Almost six months later at The Forum in Inglewood, California, on September 10, 1973, Ali avenged the Norton loss but only after he got the return by a split decision. Norton weighed in at 205 lbs (5 pounds lighter than his first match with Ali) and boxing scribes discussed that his preparation was too intense and that perhaps he had overtrained. There were some furious exchanges in this hard-fought battle. From Ali's point of view, a loss here would have seriously dented his claim of ever being \"The Greatest.\"", "pid": "C_1fb1a0fc39fc46c18283c08c5af456ec_0@0", "qid": "C_1fb1a0fc39fc46c18283c08c5af456ec_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Ali,", "paraphrase": "Ali, I'm sorry, I", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Mohammed Ali Khan Mak Adam Lind (Mohammed Ali Khan) (; born 1 November 1988) is a Lebanese football manager, and former footballer who played as a defender. He is currently the head coach of Norrby IF. Until 2013 he had believed that he was born in 1986 but after locating his original Lebanon birth certificate it was discovered that he was really born in 1988 and had in reality had made his Superettan first team debut at the age of 15. He played for the Chinese Super League team Tianjin Teda, then lastly for Halmstads BK. On 2 March 2016 it was confirmed, that Khan was the new manager of V\u00e4stra Fr\u00f6lunda IF. He still continued to play for Halmstads BK. But after only 2 matches in the charge of the club, he was forced to terminate his contract on 10 March 2016, because Halmstads BK didn't want him to play and coach at the same time. Khan was appointed as the new manager of Husqvarna FF for the 2017 season on 28 November 2016. After the death of Husqvarna's sporting director, Issa Iskander, Khan took over this role as well. On 15 December 2017, Khan was announced as the new manager of Norrby IF for the 2018 season.", "pid": "34288475@0", "qid": "C_1fb1a0fc39fc46c18283c08c5af456ec_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "March 31, 1973,", "paraphrase": "the date of the first meeting of the Commission,", "answer_start": 515, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "'Name' opponents were elusive in Norton's early career. His first big break came with a clear win over respected contender Henry Clark. This helped get him his world recognition break when Ali agreed to a match. Joe Frazier, who'd sparred with Norton, presciently said of Ali, \"He'll have plenty of trouble!\" Though both were top boxers in the mid 1970s, Norton and Frazier never fought each other, in part because they shared the same trainer, Eddie Futch, and also that they were friends. For the first match, on March 31, 1973, Muhammad Ali entered the ring at the San Diego Sports Arena wearing a robe given to him by Elvis Presley as a 5-1 favorite versus Ken Norton, then rated a number 6 world contender in a bout televised by ABC's Wide World of Sports. Norton won a 12-round split decision over Ali in his adopted hometown of San Diego to win the NABF heavyweight title. In this bout, Norton broke Ali's jaw (he maintains in round eleven, though Angelo Dundee said it was earlier), leading to only the second defeat for \"The Greatest\" in his career. (Ali's only previous loss was to Joe Frazier, and Ali would later go on to defeat George Foreman to regain the heavyweight title in 1974.) Almost six months later at The Forum in Inglewood, California, on September 10, 1973, Ali avenged the Norton loss but only after he got the return by a split decision. Norton weighed in at 205 lbs (5 pounds lighter than his first match with Ali) and boxing scribes discussed that his preparation was too intense and that perhaps he had overtrained. There were some furious exchanges in this hard-fought battle. From Ali's point of view, a loss here would have seriously dented his claim of ever being \"The Greatest.\"", "pid": "C_1fb1a0fc39fc46c18283c08c5af456ec_0@0", "qid": "C_1fb1a0fc39fc46c18283c08c5af456ec_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "March 31, 1973,", "paraphrase": "the date of the first meeting of the Commission,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Les Norton Les Norton is the protagonist in a series of fiction books written by Australian author Robert G. Barrett. A likeable and laconic Aussie battler, Norton first appears in \"You Wouldn't Be Dead For Quids\" (1984) and is described as stockily built and red-haired who doesn't mind a fight, a punt or a root. He was born in Dirranbandi, and lived there until he was involved in a pub fight, when the local police officer told him to leave before investigators from Brisbane could arrive when he was identified as a person of interest in a subsequent murder investigation. He moved to Sydney, and ended up living in Bondi, working as a bouncer in an illegal casino in Kings Cross. In later books it turns from an illegal casino to a bridge club, as the club's owner Price Galese has further trouble bribing Police and Government officials to ignore the casino's presence. Les' career provides many opportunities for training, fighting, sex, dancing, photography, reflection and the odd mystery solving. Les played rugby league for Easts during his early days in Sydney. He drives around in an old 1968 Ford Falcon in the early stories. In later stories he drives a late model Holden Commodore Berlina that belonged to a man who was murdered in the car. Les tolerates the smell which persists despite having the car regularly detailed. In the later stories he has a house in Bondi which he shares with an advertising executive called Warren who loves to smoke pot and whose job takes him away from time to time. In 2000, the Avoca Beach Surf Life Saving Club launched one of its surfboats as the \"Les Norton\". In 2004, AAP reported that a film adaptation of Barrett's first book \"You Wouldn't Be Dead For Quids\" was to be made.", "pid": "2204255@0", "qid": "C_1fb1a0fc39fc46c18283c08c5af456ec_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Norton won a 12-round", "paraphrase": "Norton won the championship 12 times.", "answer_start": 762, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "'Name' opponents were elusive in Norton's early career. His first big break came with a clear win over respected contender Henry Clark. This helped get him his world recognition break when Ali agreed to a match. Joe Frazier, who'd sparred with Norton, presciently said of Ali, \"He'll have plenty of trouble!\" Though both were top boxers in the mid 1970s, Norton and Frazier never fought each other, in part because they shared the same trainer, Eddie Futch, and also that they were friends. For the first match, on March 31, 1973, Muhammad Ali entered the ring at the San Diego Sports Arena wearing a robe given to him by Elvis Presley as a 5-1 favorite versus Ken Norton, then rated a number 6 world contender in a bout televised by ABC's Wide World of Sports. Norton won a 12-round split decision over Ali in his adopted hometown of San Diego to win the NABF heavyweight title. In this bout, Norton broke Ali's jaw (he maintains in round eleven, though Angelo Dundee said it was earlier), leading to only the second defeat for \"The Greatest\" in his career. (Ali's only previous loss was to Joe Frazier, and Ali would later go on to defeat George Foreman to regain the heavyweight title in 1974.) Almost six months later at The Forum in Inglewood, California, on September 10, 1973, Ali avenged the Norton loss but only after he got the return by a split decision. Norton weighed in at 205 lbs (5 pounds lighter than his first match with Ali) and boxing scribes discussed that his preparation was too intense and that perhaps he had overtrained. There were some furious exchanges in this hard-fought battle. From Ali's point of view, a loss here would have seriously dented his claim of ever being \"The Greatest.\"", "pid": "C_1fb1a0fc39fc46c18283c08c5af456ec_0@0", "qid": "C_1fb1a0fc39fc46c18283c08c5af456ec_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Norton won a 12-round", "paraphrase": "Norton won the championship 12 times.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Scott Norton (bowler) Scott Norton (born February 18, 1982) is a left-handed American professional bowler and attorney, now living in Mission Viejo, California. He is a member of the Professional Bowlers Association and has won three PBA Tour titles, including one major championship. The son of Rick Norton and United States Bowling Congress Hall of Famer Virginia Norton, he began bowling at around the age of four. When he was 18, he won 21 amateur bowling titles, won the gold medal at the Junior World Amateur Championships and, as captain of the adult team, became the youngest person ever to win the Adult National Amateur Championship (in 2000). He attended California State University, Fullerton where he majored in history. He was named the collegiate bowler of the year for 2000\u20132001. Norton was a member of Team USA in 2001, and at the 2001 QubicaAMF World Cup in Thailand, he shot the event's only 300 game. After completing his undergraduate degree at the University of Utah, Norton attended Hastings College of the Law at the University of California and passed the California bar exam in 2009. Norton joined the Professional Bowlers Association in 2008. He was named the 2009 PBA West Region Rookie of the Year. A win in December 2009 at the Sands Regency PBA Regional Players Invitational in Reno earned Norton $7,500 in prize money and an exemption, or automatic spot, on the . At the 2010 World Series of Bowling, he won his first PBA Tour title, the PBA Chameleon Championship. Norton was ranked 18th for the 2010\u201311 season. In May 2011 the PBA named Norton the Harry Golden PBA Rookie of the Year. He won his second PBA Tour title, again in the PBA Chameleon Championship, at the 2012 World Series of Bowling, defeating 2011 Chameleon champion Jason Belmonte in the final match.", "pid": "31829728@0", "qid": "C_1fb1a0fc39fc46c18283c08c5af456ec_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "1974.", "paraphrase": "the first time I saw him,", "answer_start": 1191, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "'Name' opponents were elusive in Norton's early career. His first big break came with a clear win over respected contender Henry Clark. This helped get him his world recognition break when Ali agreed to a match. Joe Frazier, who'd sparred with Norton, presciently said of Ali, \"He'll have plenty of trouble!\" Though both were top boxers in the mid 1970s, Norton and Frazier never fought each other, in part because they shared the same trainer, Eddie Futch, and also that they were friends. For the first match, on March 31, 1973, Muhammad Ali entered the ring at the San Diego Sports Arena wearing a robe given to him by Elvis Presley as a 5-1 favorite versus Ken Norton, then rated a number 6 world contender in a bout televised by ABC's Wide World of Sports. Norton won a 12-round split decision over Ali in his adopted hometown of San Diego to win the NABF heavyweight title. In this bout, Norton broke Ali's jaw (he maintains in round eleven, though Angelo Dundee said it was earlier), leading to only the second defeat for \"The Greatest\" in his career. (Ali's only previous loss was to Joe Frazier, and Ali would later go on to defeat George Foreman to regain the heavyweight title in 1974.) Almost six months later at The Forum in Inglewood, California, on September 10, 1973, Ali avenged the Norton loss but only after he got the return by a split decision. Norton weighed in at 205 lbs (5 pounds lighter than his first match with Ali) and boxing scribes discussed that his preparation was too intense and that perhaps he had overtrained. There were some furious exchanges in this hard-fought battle. From Ali's point of view, a loss here would have seriously dented his claim of ever being \"The Greatest.\"", "pid": "C_1fb1a0fc39fc46c18283c08c5af456ec_0@0", "qid": "C_1fb1a0fc39fc46c18283c08c5af456ec_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "1974.", "paraphrase": "the first time I saw him,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Having a 38-0 record with 32 KOs he fought the future champion Ken Norton in a prime time network television bout in May 1977. Both fighters appeared tight and cautious from the opening bell. Norton suddenly connected with an unexpected overhand right flush onto Bobick's chin. He staggered wildly unable to clinch and avoid Norton's furious assault. Norton trapped Bobick in a corner landing several roundhouse rights. One of the punches that connected was a right uppercut that caught Bobick in the throat. Staggered, blind from his tearing eyes as a result of the throat punch and walloped by another huge right hand, Bobick went to the canvas face first. He rose as the count reached ten. Duane swayed on unsteady legs and the bout was stopped. The fight officially lasted just 58 seconds, but the actual length of the contest was about 70 seconds. Trainer Joe Frazier had apparently advised Bobick not to take the fight. Despite the embarrassing defeat, Bobick was back in the ring two months later, winning a rematch with Scott LeDoux. He finished the year 1977 at 40-1 with 34 KOs. In 1978, he was upset in the third round by South African Kallie Knoetze for his second KO loss, again falling victim to an overhand right. Cut over his right eye and floored, Bobick rose at the count of 8 but the fight was stopped. He fought eight more times against second-tier fighters in 1978, winning all by KO. He was then looking to return to top-level contention in 1979 securing a nationally televised bout with future belt-holder and Stevenson's 1976 Olympic KO victim John Tate. Bobick talked openly pre-bout of his new commitment to training and conditioning citing reduced body fat statistics as proof of his seriousness to return to the top of the heavyweight ranks.", "pid": "6861845@2", "qid": "C_1fb1a0fc39fc46c18283c08c5af456ec_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Ali would later go on to defeat", "paraphrase": "Ali eventually defeated the rebels.", "answer_start": 1109, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "'Name' opponents were elusive in Norton's early career. His first big break came with a clear win over respected contender Henry Clark. This helped get him his world recognition break when Ali agreed to a match. Joe Frazier, who'd sparred with Norton, presciently said of Ali, \"He'll have plenty of trouble!\" Though both were top boxers in the mid 1970s, Norton and Frazier never fought each other, in part because they shared the same trainer, Eddie Futch, and also that they were friends. For the first match, on March 31, 1973, Muhammad Ali entered the ring at the San Diego Sports Arena wearing a robe given to him by Elvis Presley as a 5-1 favorite versus Ken Norton, then rated a number 6 world contender in a bout televised by ABC's Wide World of Sports. Norton won a 12-round split decision over Ali in his adopted hometown of San Diego to win the NABF heavyweight title. In this bout, Norton broke Ali's jaw (he maintains in round eleven, though Angelo Dundee said it was earlier), leading to only the second defeat for \"The Greatest\" in his career. (Ali's only previous loss was to Joe Frazier, and Ali would later go on to defeat George Foreman to regain the heavyweight title in 1974.) Almost six months later at The Forum in Inglewood, California, on September 10, 1973, Ali avenged the Norton loss but only after he got the return by a split decision. Norton weighed in at 205 lbs (5 pounds lighter than his first match with Ali) and boxing scribes discussed that his preparation was too intense and that perhaps he had overtrained. There were some furious exchanges in this hard-fought battle. From Ali's point of view, a loss here would have seriously dented his claim of ever being \"The Greatest.\"", "pid": "C_1fb1a0fc39fc46c18283c08c5af456ec_0@0", "qid": "C_1fb1a0fc39fc46c18283c08c5af456ec_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Ali would later go on to defeat", "paraphrase": "Ali eventually defeated the rebels.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Scott Norton (bowler) Scott Norton (born February 18, 1982) is a left-handed American professional bowler and attorney, now living in Mission Viejo, California. He is a member of the Professional Bowlers Association and has won three PBA Tour titles, including one major championship. The son of Rick Norton and United States Bowling Congress Hall of Famer Virginia Norton, he began bowling at around the age of four. When he was 18, he won 21 amateur bowling titles, won the gold medal at the Junior World Amateur Championships and, as captain of the adult team, became the youngest person ever to win the Adult National Amateur Championship (in 2000). He attended California State University, Fullerton where he majored in history. He was named the collegiate bowler of the year for 2000\u20132001. Norton was a member of Team USA in 2001, and at the 2001 QubicaAMF World Cup in Thailand, he shot the event's only 300 game. After completing his undergraduate degree at the University of Utah, Norton attended Hastings College of the Law at the University of California and passed the California bar exam in 2009. Norton joined the Professional Bowlers Association in 2008. He was named the 2009 PBA West Region Rookie of the Year. A win in December 2009 at the Sands Regency PBA Regional Players Invitational in Reno earned Norton $7,500 in prize money and an exemption, or automatic spot, on the . At the 2010 World Series of Bowling, he won his first PBA Tour title, the PBA Chameleon Championship. Norton was ranked 18th for the 2010\u201311 season. In May 2011 the PBA named Norton the Harry Golden PBA Rookie of the Year. He won his second PBA Tour title, again in the PBA Chameleon Championship, at the 2012 World Series of Bowling, defeating 2011 Chameleon champion Jason Belmonte in the final match.", "pid": "31829728@0", "qid": "C_1fb1a0fc39fc46c18283c08c5af456ec_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Norton built up a steady string of wins, some against journeyman fighters and others over fringe contenders", "paraphrase": "Norton has won a steady series of victories, some against the lesser fighters and others in the fringe.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Norton built up a steady string of wins, some against journeyman fighters and others over fringe contenders like the giant Jack O'Halloran. He was learning and improving. But he suffered a surprise defeat, ironically just after The Ring magazine had profiled him as a prospect, at the hands of heavy hitting Venezuelan boxer Jose Luis Garcia in 1970. It was justifiably Garcia's career peak. But Garcia was overpowered, both then as rated contenders, in their rematch five years later. Norton was given the motivational book Think and Grow Rich by Napoleon Hill, which, as he states in his autobiography, Going the Distance, changed his life. Shortly before he died, Norton stated \"Think and Grow Rich changed my life dramatically. I was going to fight Muhammad Ali. I was a green fighter, but yet I won, all through reading this book.\" Upon reading Think and Grow Rich, he went on a 14-fight winning streak, including the shocking victory noted above over Muhammad Ali in 1973 to win the North American Boxing Federation heavyweight champion title. To quote Norton from his autobiography noted above, \"These words (from Napoleon Hill's Think and Grow Rich) were the final inspiration in my victory over Ali: Life's battles don't always go to the stronger or faster man, but sooner or later the man who wins is the man who thinks he can.\" Norton also took a complete course by Napoleon Hill on gaining wealth and peace of mind. \"It can be related to anybody, to be the best in a career, to think positive\", said Norton. An article which appeared in The Southeast Missourian discussed that Norton credited Napoleon Hill's philosophy for his success. To quote from the article, \"Norton says he's a believer in Napoleon Hill's philosophy, that a person can do anything he puts his mind to.", "pid": "C_1fb1a0fc39fc46c18283c08c5af456ec_1@0", "qid": "C_1fb1a0fc39fc46c18283c08c5af456ec_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Norton built up a steady string of wins, some against journeyman fighters and others over fringe contenders", "paraphrase": "Norton has won a steady series of victories, some against the lesser fighters and others in the fringe.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Over the next three years, Perez oversaw 18 more fights, all in New York and most at the Madison Square Garden or the theater on the Garden's property, the Madison Square Garden's Felt Forum. Many of these bouts included world champions and top rated boxers such as Angel Espada, Harold Weston, Enrique Pinder, Davey Vasquez, the Bobby Cassidy-Tom Bethea match, the Jerry Quarry versus Randy Neumann fight. Jorge Ahumada against Ray Anderson and Vito Antuofermo facing Danny McAloon. None of these were generally considered to be very important fights, however. Then, on January 28, 1974, Perez came to the international spotlight when he was chosen to referee the Muhammad Ali-Joe Frazier rematch, pitting the two former world Heavyweight champions as they tried to return to the world title, in a match contested for the North American Boxing Federation's Heavyweight title. Frazier had 30 wins and one second round knockout loss to George Foreman (when he lost the world Heavyweight title) while Ali was 43-2, with 31 knockout wins, having lost to Frazier in their first bout on March 8, 1971 and to Ken Norton; he had avenged the loss to Norton and was now trying to avenge his loss to Frazier; at stake was a fight against Foreman for the world title. Perez made a move that has been somewhat criticized by fans and some sportswriters alike afterward when, after Ali had hurt Frazier with 20 seconds to go in the second round, Perez stepped between the two as he allegedly had heard the bell sound. Ali went on to win by twelve round unanimous decision, but Frazier and his trainer Eddie Futch were critical of Perez, saying that he was unwilling to take points from Ali for holding Frazier during the encounter.", "pid": "61739069@2", "qid": "C_1fb1a0fc39fc46c18283c08c5af456ec_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Muhammad Ali", "paraphrase": "Muhammad Ali, the greatest of all", "answer_start": 753, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Norton built up a steady string of wins, some against journeyman fighters and others over fringe contenders like the giant Jack O'Halloran. He was learning and improving. But he suffered a surprise defeat, ironically just after The Ring magazine had profiled him as a prospect, at the hands of heavy hitting Venezuelan boxer Jose Luis Garcia in 1970. It was justifiably Garcia's career peak. But Garcia was overpowered, both then as rated contenders, in their rematch five years later. Norton was given the motivational book Think and Grow Rich by Napoleon Hill, which, as he states in his autobiography, Going the Distance, changed his life. Shortly before he died, Norton stated \"Think and Grow Rich changed my life dramatically. I was going to fight Muhammad Ali. I was a green fighter, but yet I won, all through reading this book.\" Upon reading Think and Grow Rich, he went on a 14-fight winning streak, including the shocking victory noted above over Muhammad Ali in 1973 to win the North American Boxing Federation heavyweight champion title. To quote Norton from his autobiography noted above, \"These words (from Napoleon Hill's Think and Grow Rich) were the final inspiration in my victory over Ali: Life's battles don't always go to the stronger or faster man, but sooner or later the man who wins is the man who thinks he can.\" Norton also took a complete course by Napoleon Hill on gaining wealth and peace of mind. \"It can be related to anybody, to be the best in a career, to think positive\", said Norton. An article which appeared in The Southeast Missourian discussed that Norton credited Napoleon Hill's philosophy for his success. To quote from the article, \"Norton says he's a believer in Napoleon Hill's philosophy, that a person can do anything he puts his mind to.", "pid": "C_1fb1a0fc39fc46c18283c08c5af456ec_1@0", "qid": "C_1fb1a0fc39fc46c18283c08c5af456ec_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Muhammad Ali", "paraphrase": "Muhammad Ali, the greatest of all", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "This account appears to have been exaggerated as it is not corroborated by newspaper accounts at that time. Foster may have floored Liston but the former champion carried on sparring not only with Foster but with other partners and worked Foster over before handlers could stop it during a sparring session two days later. In 1969 Foster knocked out contender Thad Spencer in the first round and twice knocked out a past his prime Cleveland Williams. By 1970, Foster was ranked as the world's number one heavyweight contender and seemed set for a title shot, but his 24-0 winning streak came to an end when as favourite he was stopped in six rounds by the more experienced Jerry Quarry in June 1970. After the Quarry fight, Foster knocked out ageing but well rated Zora Folley in one round. In April 1972 Foster faced Muhammad Ali in Tokyo in a rare 15 round non-title bout. Although he beat Ali's prediction of a fifth round stoppage by lasting the distance, Foster lost a clear decision to the former champion. Foster followed up his loss to Ali with knockouts of journeymen Sam McGill and Charles Williams. He was then outpointed by Bob Stallings, Joe Bugner and Henry Clark in consecutive bouts. Foster served as George Foreman's sparring partner for Foreman's world title bout with Ken Norton in 1974. He retired from boxing in 1976 after losing his fourth consecutive decision, this time to prospect Stan Ward. Foster's final record was 30-6, with all 30 of his wins coming by knockout. After retiring, Foster volunteered his time as boxing coach for youth. Foster died of MRSA on Monday, July 19, 2010. He was 68. Foster was survived by his wife Yolanda and their four children, Gregory, Joshua, Nathaniel and Nicole. He was buried at the San Joaquin Valley National Cemetery in Santa Nella, California.", "pid": "16813140@1", "qid": "C_1fb1a0fc39fc46c18283c08c5af456ec_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "he suffered a surprise defeat, ironically just after The Ring magazine had profiled him", "paraphrase": "he was surprised by a surprise defeat, which was ironic", "answer_start": 175, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Norton built up a steady string of wins, some against journeyman fighters and others over fringe contenders like the giant Jack O'Halloran. He was learning and improving. But he suffered a surprise defeat, ironically just after The Ring magazine had profiled him as a prospect, at the hands of heavy hitting Venezuelan boxer Jose Luis Garcia in 1970. It was justifiably Garcia's career peak. But Garcia was overpowered, both then as rated contenders, in their rematch five years later. Norton was given the motivational book Think and Grow Rich by Napoleon Hill, which, as he states in his autobiography, Going the Distance, changed his life. Shortly before he died, Norton stated \"Think and Grow Rich changed my life dramatically. I was going to fight Muhammad Ali. I was a green fighter, but yet I won, all through reading this book.\" Upon reading Think and Grow Rich, he went on a 14-fight winning streak, including the shocking victory noted above over Muhammad Ali in 1973 to win the North American Boxing Federation heavyweight champion title. To quote Norton from his autobiography noted above, \"These words (from Napoleon Hill's Think and Grow Rich) were the final inspiration in my victory over Ali: Life's battles don't always go to the stronger or faster man, but sooner or later the man who wins is the man who thinks he can.\" Norton also took a complete course by Napoleon Hill on gaining wealth and peace of mind. \"It can be related to anybody, to be the best in a career, to think positive\", said Norton. An article which appeared in The Southeast Missourian discussed that Norton credited Napoleon Hill's philosophy for his success. To quote from the article, \"Norton says he's a believer in Napoleon Hill's philosophy, that a person can do anything he puts his mind to.", "pid": "C_1fb1a0fc39fc46c18283c08c5af456ec_1@0", "qid": "C_1fb1a0fc39fc46c18283c08c5af456ec_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "he suffered a surprise defeat, ironically just after The Ring magazine had profiled him", "paraphrase": "he was surprised by a surprise defeat, which was ironic", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Ali also granted Barth\u00e9lemy Prosper Enfantin permission to build technical schools modeled after the Ecole Polytechnique. Additionally, by hiring European managers, he was able to introduce industrial training to the Egyptian population. To staff his new industries, Muhammad Ali employed a corv\u00e9e labor system. The peasantry objected to these conscriptions and many ran away from their villages to avoid being taken, sometimes fleeing as far away as Syria. A number of them maimed themselves so as to be unsuitable for combat: common ways of self-maiming were blinding an eye with rat poison and cutting off a finger of the right hand, so as to be unable to fire a rifle. Beyond building a functioning, industrial economy, Muhammad Ali also made an effort to train a professional military and bureaucracy. He sent promising citizens to Europe to study. Again the driving impulse behind the effort was to build a European-style army. Students were sent to study European languages, primarily French, so they could in turn translate military manuals into Arabic. He then used both educated Egyptians and imported European experts to establish schools and hospitals in Egypt. The European education also provided talented Egyptians with a means of social mobility. A by-product of Muhammad Ali's training program was the establishment of a professional bureaucracy. Establishing an efficient central bureaucracy was an essential prerequisite for the success of Muhammad Ali's other reforms. In the process of destroying the Mamluks, the W\u0101li had to fill the governmental roles that the Mamluks had previously filled. In doing so, Muhammad Ali kept all central authority for himself. He partitioned Egypt into ten provinces responsible for collecting taxes and maintaining order. Muhammad Ali installed his sons in most key positions; however, his reforms did offer Egyptians opportunities beyond agriculture and industry. A 2015 study found that Ali's economic policies had a positive impact on industrialization in Egypt.", "pid": "38094479@5", "qid": "C_1fb1a0fc39fc46c18283c08c5af456ec_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "him as a prospect, at the hands of heavy hitting Venezuelan boxer Jose Luis Garcia in 1970.", "paraphrase": "in 1970, he was a prospect for a heavy-hitting Venezuelan boxer, Jose Luis Garcia.", "answer_start": 259, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Norton built up a steady string of wins, some against journeyman fighters and others over fringe contenders like the giant Jack O'Halloran. He was learning and improving. But he suffered a surprise defeat, ironically just after The Ring magazine had profiled him as a prospect, at the hands of heavy hitting Venezuelan boxer Jose Luis Garcia in 1970. It was justifiably Garcia's career peak. But Garcia was overpowered, both then as rated contenders, in their rematch five years later. Norton was given the motivational book Think and Grow Rich by Napoleon Hill, which, as he states in his autobiography, Going the Distance, changed his life. Shortly before he died, Norton stated \"Think and Grow Rich changed my life dramatically. I was going to fight Muhammad Ali. I was a green fighter, but yet I won, all through reading this book.\" Upon reading Think and Grow Rich, he went on a 14-fight winning streak, including the shocking victory noted above over Muhammad Ali in 1973 to win the North American Boxing Federation heavyweight champion title. To quote Norton from his autobiography noted above, \"These words (from Napoleon Hill's Think and Grow Rich) were the final inspiration in my victory over Ali: Life's battles don't always go to the stronger or faster man, but sooner or later the man who wins is the man who thinks he can.\" Norton also took a complete course by Napoleon Hill on gaining wealth and peace of mind. \"It can be related to anybody, to be the best in a career, to think positive\", said Norton. An article which appeared in The Southeast Missourian discussed that Norton credited Napoleon Hill's philosophy for his success. To quote from the article, \"Norton says he's a believer in Napoleon Hill's philosophy, that a person can do anything he puts his mind to.", "pid": "C_1fb1a0fc39fc46c18283c08c5af456ec_1@0", "qid": "C_1fb1a0fc39fc46c18283c08c5af456ec_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "him as a prospect, at the hands of heavy hitting Venezuelan boxer Jose Luis Garcia in 1970.", "paraphrase": "in 1970, he was a prospect for a heavy-hitting Venezuelan boxer, Jose Luis Garcia.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Masters of True Crime  Masters of True Crime: Chilling Stories of Murder and the Macabre is a true crime anthology edited by American crime writer R. Barri Flowers. It was released by Prometheus Books in July 2012. The book includes 17 true-crime short stories by what \"True Crime Zine\" called \"some of the best authors of the genre.\" Contributing authors include: Burl Barer, Carol Anne Davis, Phyllis Gobbell, Laura James, Douglas E. Jones, Camille Kimball, Amanda Lamb, Lee Lofland, Michele McPhee, Katherine Ramsland, Linda Rosencrance, Harold Schechter, Cathy Scott, Robert Scott, Patricia Springer, and Ronald J. Watkins. Flowers also contributed a chapter to the anthology, about murders committed in the 1970s by former MSU graduate student Donald Miller, the university's only known serial killer. In fall 2012, upon the book's release, Michigan State University's alumni magazine profiled the editor, a graduate of MSU. \"Masters of True Crime\" was included in BookTalk.org's Featured Book Suggestions list. \"The Big Thrill\" magazine in July 2012 interviewed the editor and reviewed the book. \" Crime Magazine\" included it in its September 2012 \"Book \u2018Em Vol. 36\" issue. In November 2012, \"San Francisco Book Review\" wrote, \"In this book, attorneys, reporters, professors, cops, and true crime writers describe exploding bombs, missing persons, cold cases, domestic homicides, organized crime, escaped convicts, kids gone wrong, a dead Girl Scout, and even a psychopathic Russian Countess.\"", "pid": "37612544@0", "qid": "C_1fb1a0fc39fc46c18283c08c5af456ec_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "2006", "paraphrase": "2006-07-01", "answer_start": 835, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "5 on the Billboard 200, placing her in an elite group of women who have secured five or more US Top 10 album debuts. While the newly merged label was present throughout the production process of The Beekeeper, Amos and her crew nearly completed her next project, American Doll Posse, before inviting the label to listen to it. American Doll Posse, another concept album, is fashioned around a group of girls (the \"posse\") who are used as a theme of alter-egos of Amos's. Musically and stylistically, the album saw Amos return to a more confrontational nature. Like its predecessor, American Doll Posse debuted at No. 5 on the Billboard 200. During her tenure with Epic Records, Amos also released a retrospective collection titled Tales of a Librarian (2003) through her former label, Atlantic Records; a two-disc DVD set Fade to Red (2006) containing most of Amos's solo music videos, released through the Warner Bros. reissue imprint Rhino; a five disc box set titled A Piano: The Collection (2006), celebrating Amos's 15-year solo career through remastered album tracks, remixes, alternate mixes, demos, and a string of unreleased songs from album recording sessions, also released through Rhino; and numerous official bootlegs from two world tours, The Original Bootlegs (2005) and Legs & Boots (2007) through Epic Records.", "pid": "C_f2c7f26de77949ff80c91a7bd337fb42_1&C_ebdcef4f55a44ee8b6adfbf8d9188ade_1&C_80691d5e9f96434d98cf45ee39363e80_1@1", "qid": "C_ebdcef4f55a44ee8b6adfbf8d9188ade_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "2006", "paraphrase": "2006-07-01", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "From the Choirgirl Hotel  From the Choirgirl Hotel is the fourth studio album by American singer and songwriter Tori Amos, released on May 5, 1998. A departure from her previous albums, it was more a heavily produced project featuring a full rock band sound (instead of Amos's usual minimalist piano sound). The album debuted at number 5 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and number 6 in the UK. While falling short of the number 2 debut for her previous album, \"Boys for Pele\" (1996), \"From the Choirgirl Hotel\" is Amos's strongest debut to date in US sales, selling 153,000 copies in the first week. As of 2008 it has sold 778,000 copies in US. In 1999, Amos received two Grammy nominations: Alternative Music Performance, and Female Rock Vocal Performance for \"Raspberry Swirl\". The lead single \"Spark\" became a hit after its release in June 1998 (becoming her last UK Top 40 hit to date, as well as her highest charting US single, reaching number 49), and was followed by \"Jackie's Strength\" (September 1998) and \"Cruel\"/\"Raspberry Swirl\" (November 1998). The accompanying tour, Amos's first with a full band (using the album's personnel of Matt Chamberlain on drums, Jon Evans on bass, and long-time collaborator Steve Caton on guitar), was known as the \"Plugged '98 Tour\" and took Amos through most of 1998. The album began recording in September 1997, with mastering complete by early February 1998. Following the trend set by 1996's \"Boys For Pele\", Amos allowed several songs from the album to be remixed. Remixes of both \"Raspberry Swirl\" and \"Jackie's Strength\" were club hits.", "pid": "88712@0", "qid": "C_ebdcef4f55a44ee8b6adfbf8d9188ade_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Amos signed to Epic in late 2001.", "paraphrase": "in late 2001, Amos signed with Epic.", "answer_start": 60, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "With her Atlantic contract fulfilled after a 15-year stint, Amos signed to Epic in late 2001. In October 2002, Amos released Scarlet's Walk, another concept album. Described as a \"sonic novel\", the album explores Amos's alter ego, Scarlet, intertwined with her cross-country concert tour following 9/11. Through the songs, Amos explores such topics as the history of America, American people, Native American history, pornography, masochism, homophobia and misogyny. The album had a strong debut at No. 7 on the Billboard 200. Scarlet's Walk is Amos's last album to date to reach certified gold status from the RIAA. Not long after Amos was ensconced with her new label, she received unsettling news when Polly Anthony resigned as president of Epic Records in 2003. Anthony had been one of the primary reasons Amos signed with the label and as a result of her resignation, Amos formed the Bridge Entertainment Group. Further trouble for Amos occurred the following year when her label, Epic/Sony Music Entertainment, merged with BMG Entertainment as a result of the industry's decline. Amos would later hint in interviews that during the creation of her next album, those in charge at the label following the aforementioned merger were interested \"only in making money\", the effects of which on the album have not been disclosed. Amos released two more albums with the label, The Beekeeper (2005) and American Doll Posse (2007). Both albums received generally favorable reviews. The Beekeeper was conceptually influenced by the ancient art of beekeeping, which she considered a source of female inspiration and empowerment. Through extensive study, Amos also wove in the stories of the Gnostic gospels and the removal of women from a position of power within the Christian church to create an album based largely on religion and politics. The album debuted at No.", "pid": "C_f2c7f26de77949ff80c91a7bd337fb42_1&C_ebdcef4f55a44ee8b6adfbf8d9188ade_1&C_80691d5e9f96434d98cf45ee39363e80_1@0", "qid": "C_ebdcef4f55a44ee8b6adfbf8d9188ade_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Amos signed to Epic in late 2001.", "paraphrase": "in late 2001, Amos signed with Epic.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Shauna Burns Shauna Burns is an American singer, songwriter, pianist, and recording artist. Shauna Burns' mother (originally from Utah) and father (from Nevada) settled in Miami, Florida. Shauna Burns began on her musical path as a child watching and imitating her mother play the piano. Eventually her mother began teaching her chords, playing technique, and songs (often Broadway musical tunes). She began to find her own artistic identity in her pre-teen years,  along with a widening of her musical interests. Shauna began composing around the age of 12 and started to take music more seriously. After watching a Depeche Mode performance, Shauna had an epiphany that she too would have a career as a performer. Her vision was strengthened by the success of other female artists such as Tori Amos, Sin\u00e9ad O'Connor, and Sarah McLachlan. While studying anthropology at the University of Utah, Shauna Burns played in public for the first time at a local coffeehouse, after the nudging of some of her friends. Nervous and reluctant at first , Shauna was enheartened by the warm and supportive response to her and her music by the audience. She loved the experience, and the intimacy of playing directly for people left an impression on her. Shauna began to perform on a regular basis at local coffeehouses as well as other venues. After graduating with a Bachelor's degree in Anthropology from the University of Utah, Shauna Burns spent a year (from 2003 to 2004) in Europe during which time she began preparing her debut album. Released in 2005 by Red Rock Music, \"Every Thought\" was received with critical acclaim. She embarked on a vigorous tour of the United States that same year in support of the album and developed a loyal following. Sometimes compared to Dave Matthews and Tori Amos, Shauna Burns has a sound all her own.", "pid": "14308967@0", "qid": "C_ebdcef4f55a44ee8b6adfbf8d9188ade_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Amos released two more albums with the label, The Beekeeper (2005) and American Doll Posse (2007).", "paraphrase": "Amos released two more albums with the label, The Beekeeper (2005) and American Doll Posse (2007).", "answer_start": 1330, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "With her Atlantic contract fulfilled after a 15-year stint, Amos signed to Epic in late 2001. In October 2002, Amos released Scarlet's Walk, another concept album. Described as a \"sonic novel\", the album explores Amos's alter ego, Scarlet, intertwined with her cross-country concert tour following 9/11. Through the songs, Amos explores such topics as the history of America, American people, Native American history, pornography, masochism, homophobia and misogyny. The album had a strong debut at No. 7 on the Billboard 200. Scarlet's Walk is Amos's last album to date to reach certified gold status from the RIAA. Not long after Amos was ensconced with her new label, she received unsettling news when Polly Anthony resigned as president of Epic Records in 2003. Anthony had been one of the primary reasons Amos signed with the label and as a result of her resignation, Amos formed the Bridge Entertainment Group. Further trouble for Amos occurred the following year when her label, Epic/Sony Music Entertainment, merged with BMG Entertainment as a result of the industry's decline. Amos would later hint in interviews that during the creation of her next album, those in charge at the label following the aforementioned merger were interested \"only in making money\", the effects of which on the album have not been disclosed. Amos released two more albums with the label, The Beekeeper (2005) and American Doll Posse (2007). Both albums received generally favorable reviews. The Beekeeper was conceptually influenced by the ancient art of beekeeping, which she considered a source of female inspiration and empowerment. Through extensive study, Amos also wove in the stories of the Gnostic gospels and the removal of women from a position of power within the Christian church to create an album based largely on religion and politics. The album debuted at No.", "pid": "C_f2c7f26de77949ff80c91a7bd337fb42_1&C_ebdcef4f55a44ee8b6adfbf8d9188ade_1&C_80691d5e9f96434d98cf45ee39363e80_1@0", "qid": "C_ebdcef4f55a44ee8b6adfbf8d9188ade_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Amos released two more albums with the label, The Beekeeper (2005) and American Doll Posse (2007).", "paraphrase": "Amos released two more albums with the label, The Beekeeper (2005) and American Doll Posse (2007).", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Midwinter Graces Midwinter Graces is the eleventh solo studio album by singer-songwriter Tori Amos released on November 10, 2009 (November 16, 2009 in the UK), through Universal Republic Records. It is the first seasonal album by Amos, and is also notable for marking her return to a more classical, stripped-down, baroque sound with various synths, string-instruments, the harpsichord and Amos's own signature \"B\u00f6sendorfer\" piano at center stage, once more. The album, like previous releases from Amos, is available in a single form CD or a Deluxe edition which includes 3 bonus tracks, a 20-page photo book, and a DVD containing an interview with Amos. The standard edition was not released in the US or Canada. An original song by Amos, \"A Silent Night With You\", was released as the promotional single from the album. \"Midwinter Graces\" began as a suggestion by Doug Morris, chairman and chief executive officer of \"Universal Music Group\", who, according to Amos, encouraged her to tackle and complete the project at a moment's notice, in March 2009. After a summer of writing original material and rearranging established hymns and carols for the album, Amos, while still on the road for her 2009 world tour, began recording. Portions of the album were recorded in her husband's recording studio, \"Martian Studios\", in Cornwall, England, while other sessions were held in Studio City and Los Angeles, New York, Chicago and Toronto. During interviews for the album, Amos spoke at length about making this album for both her father, a Methodist Priest, and for Morris, a liberal man of the Jewish faith. In early November 2009, Amos gave an interview for \"Pride Source Magazine\", in which she disclosed the primary reasoning behind the album.", "pid": "24413213@0", "qid": "C_ebdcef4f55a44ee8b6adfbf8d9188ade_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "two-disc DVD set Fade to Red", "paraphrase": "DVD-ROM DVD-ROM DVD-ROM DVD-ROM DVD-", "answer_start": 805, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "5 on the Billboard 200, placing her in an elite group of women who have secured five or more US Top 10 album debuts. While the newly merged label was present throughout the production process of The Beekeeper, Amos and her crew nearly completed her next project, American Doll Posse, before inviting the label to listen to it. American Doll Posse, another concept album, is fashioned around a group of girls (the \"posse\") who are used as a theme of alter-egos of Amos's. Musically and stylistically, the album saw Amos return to a more confrontational nature. Like its predecessor, American Doll Posse debuted at No. 5 on the Billboard 200. During her tenure with Epic Records, Amos also released a retrospective collection titled Tales of a Librarian (2003) through her former label, Atlantic Records; a two-disc DVD set Fade to Red (2006) containing most of Amos's solo music videos, released through the Warner Bros. reissue imprint Rhino; a five disc box set titled A Piano: The Collection (2006), celebrating Amos's 15-year solo career through remastered album tracks, remixes, alternate mixes, demos, and a string of unreleased songs from album recording sessions, also released through Rhino; and numerous official bootlegs from two world tours, The Original Bootlegs (2005) and Legs & Boots (2007) through Epic Records.", "pid": "C_f2c7f26de77949ff80c91a7bd337fb42_1&C_ebdcef4f55a44ee8b6adfbf8d9188ade_1&C_80691d5e9f96434d98cf45ee39363e80_1@1", "qid": "C_ebdcef4f55a44ee8b6adfbf8d9188ade_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "two-disc DVD set Fade to Red", "paraphrase": "DVD-ROM DVD-ROM DVD-ROM DVD-ROM DVD-", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "(Sara Bareilles, Tori Amos, Maroon 5, Birdy (singer), Gavin DeGraw, A Fine Frenzy, Landon Pigg, Anna Nalick, Mary Lambert (singer)), in Hollywood. That album was fan-funded on Kickstarter as well, raising $31,276. During this time, Alyse also garnered an endorsement with Fishman Amps. The self-titled record was released on January 24, 2017. Alyse is also a licensed real estate agent with Keller-Williams Realty. She did promise, however, to continue making the world better with her music. Black's influences include Nina Simone, Tori Amos, Billie Holiday, Norah Jones, Fiona Apple, Eva Cassidy, Sarah McLachlan, Ani Difranco, Portishead, Bj\u00f6rk, Tom Waits, Edith Piaf, Jude, Mazzy Star, Cranberries, Poe, Sarah Vaughan, The Beatles, Led Zeppelin.", "pid": "16183893@1", "qid": "C_ebdcef4f55a44ee8b6adfbf8d9188ade_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "The two neighbors took the first ex-aequo prize of the Congress of Documentary Film in 1943,", "paraphrase": "in 1943, the first documentary film was awarded to the two neighbors.", "answer_start": 430, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The years of World War II were decisive for the history of diving. After the armistice of 1940, the family of Simone and Jacques-Yves Cousteau took refuge in Megeve, where he became a friend of the Ichac family who also lived there. Jacques-Yves Cousteau and Marcel Ichac shared the same desire to reveal to the general public unknown and inaccessible places -- for Cousteau the underwater world and for Ichac the high mountains. The two neighbors took the first ex-aequo prize of the Congress of Documentary Film in 1943, for the first French underwater film: Par dix-huit metres de fond (18 meters deep), made without breathing apparatus the previous year in the Embiez islands (Var) with Philippe Tailliez and Frederic Dumas, using a depth-pressure-proof camera case developed by mechanical engineer Leon Veche (engineer of Arts and Metiers and the Naval College). In 1943, they made the film Epaves (Shipwrecks), in which they used two of the very first Aqua-Lung prototypes. These prototypes were made in Boulogne-Billancourt by the Air Liquide company, following instructions from Cousteau and Emile Gagnan. When making Epaves, Cousteau could not find the necessary blank reels of movie film, but had to buy hundreds of small still camera film reels the same width, intended for a make of child's camera, and cemented them together to make long reels.", "pid": "C_b8978de944de448c95b6636d9f30bdab_1@0", "qid": "C_b8978de944de448c95b6636d9f30bdab_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "The two neighbors took the first ex-aequo prize of the Congress of Documentary Film in 1943,", "paraphrase": "in 1943, the first documentary film was awarded to the two neighbors.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Quancard family has played a role in the life and history of Cubzac-les-Ponts. Firstly, Jean Quancard was elected by absolute majority as mayor of Cubzac on 15 May 1892 and remained in office for 27 years. Also, a fair, organised annually from 1936 to 1939 for its success, supported restoration work for the Saint-Julien steeple and provided financial help to the priest. Finally, the owners periodically host events, including expositions, family weddings and family reunions. The last family reunion, from May 2006, saw approximately 200 members of the Quancard family. During the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, the mound of Cubzac was slashed all around to provide stone for Bordeaux's construction and the ballast of some river banks, creating deep excavations in the limestone. In 1898, Andr\u00e9 Cousteau, uncle of the researcher and ecologist Jacques Cousteau, started using the caves to make a sparkling wine based on traditional Champagne-making techniques. The wine, treated in a closed tank, bottled, and kept neck down many months at constant temperature, became bubbly and had its impurities accumulate near the cap. Once this deposit was removed, the bottles were resealed by force, and the corks muzzled. In 1920, the Cousteau property was sold to the Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Anonyme Gay-Mousse. In 1966, the caves where entrusted to Monsieur Lateyron who, one year later, created the Caf\u00e9 de Paris.", "pid": "15741677@8", "qid": "C_b8978de944de448c95b6636d9f30bdab_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "1943, for the first French underwater film: Par dix-huit metres de fond (18 meters deep), made without breathing apparatus the previous year in the Embiez islands", "paraphrase": "1943, for the first French film, \"Par dix-huit metres de fond\" (18 metres deep).", "answer_start": 517, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The years of World War II were decisive for the history of diving. After the armistice of 1940, the family of Simone and Jacques-Yves Cousteau took refuge in Megeve, where he became a friend of the Ichac family who also lived there. Jacques-Yves Cousteau and Marcel Ichac shared the same desire to reveal to the general public unknown and inaccessible places -- for Cousteau the underwater world and for Ichac the high mountains. The two neighbors took the first ex-aequo prize of the Congress of Documentary Film in 1943, for the first French underwater film: Par dix-huit metres de fond (18 meters deep), made without breathing apparatus the previous year in the Embiez islands (Var) with Philippe Tailliez and Frederic Dumas, using a depth-pressure-proof camera case developed by mechanical engineer Leon Veche (engineer of Arts and Metiers and the Naval College). In 1943, they made the film Epaves (Shipwrecks), in which they used two of the very first Aqua-Lung prototypes. These prototypes were made in Boulogne-Billancourt by the Air Liquide company, following instructions from Cousteau and Emile Gagnan. When making Epaves, Cousteau could not find the necessary blank reels of movie film, but had to buy hundreds of small still camera film reels the same width, intended for a make of child's camera, and cemented them together to make long reels.", "pid": "C_b8978de944de448c95b6636d9f30bdab_1@0", "qid": "C_b8978de944de448c95b6636d9f30bdab_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "1943, for the first French underwater film: Par dix-huit metres de fond (18 meters deep), made without breathing apparatus the previous year in the Embiez islands", "paraphrase": "1943, for the first French film, \"Par dix-huit metres de fond\" (18 metres deep).", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Also, in 2008, Sheppard composed the music for the South Korean film, Dream . His next major commission was the soundtrack for 'Sergio' directed by Greg Barker which premiered at the 2009 Sundance Film Festival. In 2010, Sheppard composed the score for the documentary film, The Tillman Story, which premiered at the 2010 Sundance Film Festival and was nominated for the Grand Jury Prize for Documentary. In 2011, Sheppard composed the soundtrack for 2 documentaries that premiered at the 2011 Sundance Film Festival: The Flaw directed by British filmmaker David Sington, which was nominated for the Grand Jury Prize for World Cinema - Documentary and Bobby Fischer Against the World, directed by Liz Garbus. Also, in 2011, his album Cloud Songs was used for the film First Orbit , a real-time recreation of Yuri Gagarin's pioneering first orbit, shot entirely in space from on board the International Space Station and combined with Yuri Gagarin's original voice recordings to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the flight of Vostok 1. In 2012, Sheppard composed the music for the short film The Long Journey Home and also worked again with film-maker Liz Garbus on the documentary film Love, Marilyn starring Elizabeth Banks, Adrien Brody, Glen Close, Uma Thurman and Viola Davis. In 2013, Sheppard once again collaborated with director Greg Barker and producer John Battsek to compose the score for the Emmy winning documentary , which premiered at the 2013 Sundance Film Festival and was nominated for the Grand Jury Prize for Documentary. In 2014, Sheppard composed the score for 3 documentary films, We Are the Giant, \"1971\", and The Human Face of Big Data. Sheppard's collaborations with director Greg Barker and producer John Battsek continued with We Are The Giant, a documentary film about the Arab Spring and which premiered at the 2014 Sundance Film Festival. \"", "pid": "18160779@1", "qid": "C_b8978de944de448c95b6636d9f30bdab_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "In 1943, they made the film Epaves", "paraphrase": "they made a movie about Epaves in 1943.", "answer_start": 868, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The years of World War II were decisive for the history of diving. After the armistice of 1940, the family of Simone and Jacques-Yves Cousteau took refuge in Megeve, where he became a friend of the Ichac family who also lived there. Jacques-Yves Cousteau and Marcel Ichac shared the same desire to reveal to the general public unknown and inaccessible places -- for Cousteau the underwater world and for Ichac the high mountains. The two neighbors took the first ex-aequo prize of the Congress of Documentary Film in 1943, for the first French underwater film: Par dix-huit metres de fond (18 meters deep), made without breathing apparatus the previous year in the Embiez islands (Var) with Philippe Tailliez and Frederic Dumas, using a depth-pressure-proof camera case developed by mechanical engineer Leon Veche (engineer of Arts and Metiers and the Naval College). In 1943, they made the film Epaves (Shipwrecks), in which they used two of the very first Aqua-Lung prototypes. These prototypes were made in Boulogne-Billancourt by the Air Liquide company, following instructions from Cousteau and Emile Gagnan. When making Epaves, Cousteau could not find the necessary blank reels of movie film, but had to buy hundreds of small still camera film reels the same width, intended for a make of child's camera, and cemented them together to make long reels.", "pid": "C_b8978de944de448c95b6636d9f30bdab_1@0", "qid": "C_b8978de944de448c95b6636d9f30bdab_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "In 1943, they made the film Epaves", "paraphrase": "they made a movie about Epaves in 1943.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Richard Murphy (marine ecologist)  Richard C. Murphy (born 1942) is an American marine ecologist and an author of two books. He earned his Ph.D. from the University of Southern California. His specialty is marine ecology. He currently lives in Bonny Doon, California. Murphy earned a B.A. in Zoology (University of California at Los Angeles, 1966) and an M.A. in Marine Biology (California State University at Long Beach, 1969), with a focus on the neuroanatomy (pineal organ) of bluefin tuna. He received a Ph.D. in Marine/Systems Ecology from the University of Southern California in 1982. His research focused on benthic community metabolism and population ecology of infauna. Murphy began working with Jean-Michel Cousteau and his father, Jacques Cousteau, in 1968. Starting in 1973, Richard has worked with Jean-Michel Cousteau in creating field study programs for students of all ages. The Ambassadors of the Environment program is the most recent of their educational programs. He has been involved with many projects and expeditions in a vast amount of remote areas around the globe. Dr. Murphy's role in these expeditions has included serving as chief scientist, photographer, writer, educator, or project director. He has participated in Cousteau expeditions conducted in many places such as Papua New Guinea, Fiji Islands, the Caribbean, Indonesia, The Mekong River in SE Asia, the Amazon, Sea of Cortez, Australia and New Zealand. For the last 15 years, Murphy has been the director of science and education for Jean-Michel Cousteau's Ocean Futures Society, a foundation which promotes ocean exploration around the world and educates about protection of ocean ecology. Murphy is an experienced scuba diver and has been on thousands of dives.", "pid": "33787599@0", "qid": "C_b8978de944de448c95b6636d9f30bdab_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "they used two of the very first Aqua-Lung prototypes.", "paraphrase": "the two first prototypes of the Aquatic Lung were used.", "answer_start": 926, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The years of World War II were decisive for the history of diving. After the armistice of 1940, the family of Simone and Jacques-Yves Cousteau took refuge in Megeve, where he became a friend of the Ichac family who also lived there. Jacques-Yves Cousteau and Marcel Ichac shared the same desire to reveal to the general public unknown and inaccessible places -- for Cousteau the underwater world and for Ichac the high mountains. The two neighbors took the first ex-aequo prize of the Congress of Documentary Film in 1943, for the first French underwater film: Par dix-huit metres de fond (18 meters deep), made without breathing apparatus the previous year in the Embiez islands (Var) with Philippe Tailliez and Frederic Dumas, using a depth-pressure-proof camera case developed by mechanical engineer Leon Veche (engineer of Arts and Metiers and the Naval College). In 1943, they made the film Epaves (Shipwrecks), in which they used two of the very first Aqua-Lung prototypes. These prototypes were made in Boulogne-Billancourt by the Air Liquide company, following instructions from Cousteau and Emile Gagnan. When making Epaves, Cousteau could not find the necessary blank reels of movie film, but had to buy hundreds of small still camera film reels the same width, intended for a make of child's camera, and cemented them together to make long reels.", "pid": "C_b8978de944de448c95b6636d9f30bdab_1@0", "qid": "C_b8978de944de448c95b6636d9f30bdab_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "they used two of the very first Aqua-Lung prototypes.", "paraphrase": "the two first prototypes of the Aquatic Lung were used.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Special Areas Board The Special Areas Board is the governing body of Alberta's special areas. Special areas are designated rural municipalities similar to a municipal district; however, the elected advisory councils are overseen by four representatives appointed by the province, under the direct authority of Alberta Municipal Affairs. The three special areas were created in 1938 under the authority of the Special Areas Act as a result of hardship brought upon a particular area in southeastern Alberta during the drought of the 1930s. A special area is not to be confused with a specialized municipality, which is a completely different municipal status. The special areas are administered under the provisions of the \"Special Areas Act\". The three special areas are located in southeast Alberta within Census Division 4. The Special Areas Act of 1938 created the six special areas of Tilley East, Berry Creek, Sullivan Lake, Sounding Creek, Neutral Hills, and Bow West, which had previously been special municipal areas. In 1939, these six special areas were consolidated into the four special areas listed below. The original six special areas included 3.2 million hectares, while the current three only include 2.1 million hectares. Alberta's three special areas had a combined population totalling 4,499 in 2011.", "pid": "7229932@0", "qid": "C_b8978de944de448c95b6636d9f30bdab_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "These prototypes were made in Boulogne-Billancourt by the Air Liquide company,", "paraphrase": "the Air Liquide company has made these prototypes.", "answer_start": 980, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The years of World War II were decisive for the history of diving. After the armistice of 1940, the family of Simone and Jacques-Yves Cousteau took refuge in Megeve, where he became a friend of the Ichac family who also lived there. Jacques-Yves Cousteau and Marcel Ichac shared the same desire to reveal to the general public unknown and inaccessible places -- for Cousteau the underwater world and for Ichac the high mountains. The two neighbors took the first ex-aequo prize of the Congress of Documentary Film in 1943, for the first French underwater film: Par dix-huit metres de fond (18 meters deep), made without breathing apparatus the previous year in the Embiez islands (Var) with Philippe Tailliez and Frederic Dumas, using a depth-pressure-proof camera case developed by mechanical engineer Leon Veche (engineer of Arts and Metiers and the Naval College). In 1943, they made the film Epaves (Shipwrecks), in which they used two of the very first Aqua-Lung prototypes. These prototypes were made in Boulogne-Billancourt by the Air Liquide company, following instructions from Cousteau and Emile Gagnan. When making Epaves, Cousteau could not find the necessary blank reels of movie film, but had to buy hundreds of small still camera film reels the same width, intended for a make of child's camera, and cemented them together to make long reels.", "pid": "C_b8978de944de448c95b6636d9f30bdab_1@0", "qid": "C_b8978de944de448c95b6636d9f30bdab_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "These prototypes were made in Boulogne-Billancourt by the Air Liquide company,", "paraphrase": "the Air Liquide company has made these prototypes.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Ben Aqua Ben Aqua is an American multimedia artist, musician, and photographer based in Austin, Texas. Aqua was born in Brooklyn, New York. He studied graphic design at the University of Texas at Austin, where he developed his first solo music and performance art projects, ASSACRE and MVSCLZ, while organizing several DIY/avant-garde art and music events throughout Austin with the collective Totally Wreck Production Institute. Shortly after completing his degree, he began documenting his eccentric peers in photographic portraits involving \"totally nonsensical, zany situations in beautifully/bizarrely decorated spaces\". In 2011, Aqua founded the experimental electronic music and art label #FEELINGS. The label produced early music releases by artists Lotic and Rabit, who later released official remixes for Bj\u00f6rk in 2015. Aqua released his debut EP \"Reset Yourself\" in 2013, which Interview Magazine described as \"high energy and refreshingly difficult to define\". He followed the EP with official remixes for YACHT and STRFKR, leading up to the 2014 release of his full-length album \"Virtual Anticipation\", which VICE Thump described as having a \"post-human outlook\". His 2014 \"4C1D\" EP drew comparisons to Justin Timberlake and The Prodigy. In 2013, Aqua created a graphic work depicting the words \"NEVER LOG OFF\" in a large, bold, and underlined font. The graphic spread widely across Tumblr, which led to his creation of a T-shirt featuring the design, distributed via #FEELINGS. The NEVER LOG OFF shirt garnered public interest and support from people all over the world, including celebrities such as Michael Stipe of R.E.M., Porter Robinson, and Casey Spooner of Fischerspooner. In 2015, Aqua accused clothing and accessories retailer Hot Topic of stealing the NEVER LOG OFF shirt concept.", "pid": "48188624@0", "qid": "C_b8978de944de448c95b6636d9f30bdab_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "(he spent part of his childhood in the United States and usually spoke English) and with French soldiers in North Africa (under Admiral Lemonnier),", "paraphrase": "(he was born in the US and speaks English with French troops in North Africa)", "answer_start": 44, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Having kept bonds with the English speakers (he spent part of his childhood in the United States and usually spoke English) and with French soldiers in North Africa (under Admiral Lemonnier), Jacques-Yves Cousteau (whose villa \"Baobab\" at Sanary (Var) was opposite Admiral Darlan's villa \"Reine\"), helped the French Navy to join again with the Allies; he assembled a commando operation against the Italian espionage services in France, and received several military decorations for his deeds. At that time, he kept his distance from his brother Pierre-Antoine Cousteau, a \"pen anti-semite\" who wrote the collaborationist newspaper Je suis partout (I am everywhere) and who received the death sentence in 1946. However, this was later commuted to a life sentence, and Pierre-Antoine was released in 1954. During the 1940s, Cousteau is credited with improving the aqua-lung design which gave birth to the open-circuit scuba technology used today. According to his first book, The Silent World: A Story of Undersea Discovery and Adventure (1953), Cousteau started diving with Fernez goggles in 1936, and in 1939 used the self-contained underwater breathing apparatus invented in 1926 by Commander Yves le Prieur. Cousteau was not satisfied with the length of time he could spend underwater with the Le Prieur apparatus so he improved it to extend underwater duration by adding a demand regulator, invented in 1942 by Emile Gagnan. In 1943 Cousteau tried out the first prototype aqua-lung which finally made extended underwater exploration possible.", "pid": "C_b8978de944de448c95b6636d9f30bdab_1@1", "qid": "C_b8978de944de448c95b6636d9f30bdab_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "(he spent part of his childhood in the United States and usually spoke English) and with French soldiers in North Africa (under Admiral Lemonnier),", "paraphrase": "(he was born in the US and speaks English with French troops in North Africa)", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Bussoz sold the company and the trade names for a handsome profit, returning to France. The name US Divers sounded very official and very American, but it was owned by a Frenchman and sold to a French company. Air Liquide held the patent on the original \"Aqualung\" (also written as \"Aqua-Lung\" or \"Aqua Lung\") until the patent expired sometime around 1960 to 1963. The term \"Aqualung\", as far as is known, first appeared in print on page 3 of Jacques-Yves Cousteau's first book, \"The Silent World\", in 1953. Public use of the word \"aqualung\", and public interest in Aqualungs and scuba diving, were started around 1953 in English-speaking counties by a National Geographical Society Magazine article about Cousteau's underwater archaeological expedition to Grand Conglou\u00e9. In France, aqualung diving was popularized by Cousteau's movie \"\u00c9paves\", while his book \"The Silent World\" also helped significantly. As with some other registered trademarks, the term \"aqualung\" became a genericized trademark in English-speaking countries as a result of common use by the public and in publications, including the BSAC's official diving manuals. Presumably, lawyers for Cousteau or Air Liquide could have slowed or stopped this genericization by taking prompt action, but this seems not to have been done in Britain, where Siebe Gorman held the British rights to both the trade name and the patent. In the United States, the term \"aqualung\" was popularized by the popular television series \"Sea Hunt\" (1958). This series never said that an aqualung could be called anything else, or made by anyone else, but the company that supplied Mike Nelson, the lead character in the series.", "pid": "81245@5", "qid": "C_b8978de944de448c95b6636d9f30bdab_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "following instructions from Cousteau and Emile Gagnan.", "paraphrase": "the following instructions were given by Cousteau and Emile Gagnan.", "answer_start": 1059, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The years of World War II were decisive for the history of diving. After the armistice of 1940, the family of Simone and Jacques-Yves Cousteau took refuge in Megeve, where he became a friend of the Ichac family who also lived there. Jacques-Yves Cousteau and Marcel Ichac shared the same desire to reveal to the general public unknown and inaccessible places -- for Cousteau the underwater world and for Ichac the high mountains. The two neighbors took the first ex-aequo prize of the Congress of Documentary Film in 1943, for the first French underwater film: Par dix-huit metres de fond (18 meters deep), made without breathing apparatus the previous year in the Embiez islands (Var) with Philippe Tailliez and Frederic Dumas, using a depth-pressure-proof camera case developed by mechanical engineer Leon Veche (engineer of Arts and Metiers and the Naval College). In 1943, they made the film Epaves (Shipwrecks), in which they used two of the very first Aqua-Lung prototypes. These prototypes were made in Boulogne-Billancourt by the Air Liquide company, following instructions from Cousteau and Emile Gagnan. When making Epaves, Cousteau could not find the necessary blank reels of movie film, but had to buy hundreds of small still camera film reels the same width, intended for a make of child's camera, and cemented them together to make long reels.", "pid": "C_b8978de944de448c95b6636d9f30bdab_1@0", "qid": "C_b8978de944de448c95b6636d9f30bdab_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "following instructions from Cousteau and Emile Gagnan.", "paraphrase": "the following instructions were given by Cousteau and Emile Gagnan.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Fabien Cousteau Fabien Cousteau (born 2 October 1967) is an aquanaut, ocean conservationist, and documentary filmmaker. As the first grandson of Jacques-Yves Cousteau, Fabien spent his early years aboard his grandfather's ships Calypso and Alcyone; learning how to scuba dive on his fourth birthday. From 2000\u20132002, Fabien was an Explorer-at-Large for National Geographic and collaborated on a TV special aimed at changing public conceptions about sharks called \"Attack of the Mystery Shark\". Then in 2003\u20132006, he produced the documentary \"\" that aired on CBS. With the help of a large crew, Fabien created a 14-foot, 1,200-pound, lifelike shark submarine called \"Troy\" that enabled him to immerse himself inside the shark world. For the next four years (2006\u20132010), Fabien was part of a multi-hour series for PBS called \"Ocean Adventures\" with his father, Jean-Michel Cousteau, and sister, C\u00e9line. Inspired by his grandfather's 1978 PBS series \"Ocean Adventures\". In early 2009 Fabien began working with local communities and children worldwide to help restore local water ecosystems. He continues to presently fulfill these initiatives through Fabien Cousteau Ocean Learning Center (\"OLC\") his non-profit 501(c ) (3) founded in early 2016 dedicated to the restoration of the world's water bodies through active community engagement and education. Fabien Cousteau is the grandson of famed oceanographic explorer Jacques-Yves Cousteau, and son of Jean-Michel Cousteau who assisted Jacques-Yves on most of his expeditions. Fabien Cousteau was born and raised in France, although he has lived in the United States for the majority of his life.", "pid": "3324955@0", "qid": "C_b8978de944de448c95b6636d9f30bdab_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "begin recording what would become the End Hits album", "paraphrase": "record the album's first album", "answer_start": 277, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "After the grueling worldwide tour the band had completed in support of Red Medicine, Fugazi took an extended break and also began writing material for a follow up release. By March 1997 Fugazi had once again returned to Inner Ear Studios with producer/engineer Don Zientara to begin recording what would become the End Hits album with the intention of taking a more relaxed approach to recording and a longer amount of time to experiment with different songs and techniques in the studio. The group ultimately spent 7 months recording the album. Due to the title, rumors began circulating at the time that it was to be their last release. Released on April 28, 1998 the album was commercially successful and marked one of the band's highest debuts yet on the Billboard charts. However, critical reaction to End Hits was mixed. Many critics praised the album's heavier tracks, while others questioned the inclusion of the group's longer, more experimental songs. Fugazi began work on The Argument in 1999. This process saw the group taking more time than usual to write and demo material. Each member would bring his own individual riffs and ideas to the band, jam on them, and then begin piecing the songs together into various configurations before deciding on what would become the final versions. The album's recording sessions took place between January and April 2001 at Inner Ear Studios and Dischord House in Arlington, VA, located just outside Washington D.C. The band once again worked with producer/engineer Don Zientara. During the recording process a considerable amount of time was spent finalizing each song's production, in particular the album's drum tracks, in an effort to give it a unique feel. Drummer Brendan Canty explained to Modern Drummer that \"We recorded them all very differently in terms of the drum sounds.", "pid": "C_fcf066dfe02d42c19a7cebde5389bf6f_0@0", "qid": "C_fcf066dfe02d42c19a7cebde5389bf6f_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "begin recording what would become the End Hits album", "paraphrase": "record the album's first album", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Dead Meadow Dead Meadow is an American stoner rock band, formed in Washington, D.C. in 1998 and currently composed of vocalist and guitarist Jason Simon, bassist Steve Kille, and drummer Mark Laughlin. The band have released seven studio albums, two live albums, and a Peel Session. Dead Meadow formed in 1998 from the remnants of two local DC bands, The Impossible Five and Colour. The band started as Jason Simon on vocals and guitar, Steve Kille on bass, and Mark Laughlin on drums. They combined 70's heavy metal and 60's psychedelic rock with themes from authors such as J. R. R. Tolkien and H. P. Lovecraft. The first album, \"Dead Meadow\", was released in 2000 on Tolotta Records, a label run by Fugazi bassist Joe Lally. The vinyl LP version was released by Planaria Records. This was followed by 2001's \"Howls from the Hills\", also released on Tolotta Records. Having heard the band's first album, John Peel asked the band to record a Peel Session. Unable to afford to tour internationally, the band recorded their session in Fugazi's home studio using an 8-track recorder previously owned by Minor Threat, the first time a Peel Session was recorded outside the BBC studios. Primarily featuring energetic versions of songs from their first two albums, Dead Meadow's session was officially released in 2011 as \"Peel Sessions\", and includes two additional tracks recorded during the same period. In Spring 2002, Laughlin left the band in order to attend law school and pursue a career as a lawyer. He was replaced by long-time friend and former Canyon drummer Stephen McCarty. In mid 2002, the band released the live album, \"Got Live", "pid": "2010067@0", "qid": "C_fcf066dfe02d42c19a7cebde5389bf6f_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Released on April 28, 1998", "paraphrase": "on April 28, 1998, the release was announced", "answer_start": 639, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "After the grueling worldwide tour the band had completed in support of Red Medicine, Fugazi took an extended break and also began writing material for a follow up release. By March 1997 Fugazi had once again returned to Inner Ear Studios with producer/engineer Don Zientara to begin recording what would become the End Hits album with the intention of taking a more relaxed approach to recording and a longer amount of time to experiment with different songs and techniques in the studio. The group ultimately spent 7 months recording the album. Due to the title, rumors began circulating at the time that it was to be their last release. Released on April 28, 1998 the album was commercially successful and marked one of the band's highest debuts yet on the Billboard charts. However, critical reaction to End Hits was mixed. Many critics praised the album's heavier tracks, while others questioned the inclusion of the group's longer, more experimental songs. Fugazi began work on The Argument in 1999. This process saw the group taking more time than usual to write and demo material. Each member would bring his own individual riffs and ideas to the band, jam on them, and then begin piecing the songs together into various configurations before deciding on what would become the final versions. The album's recording sessions took place between January and April 2001 at Inner Ear Studios and Dischord House in Arlington, VA, located just outside Washington D.C. The band once again worked with producer/engineer Don Zientara. During the recording process a considerable amount of time was spent finalizing each song's production, in particular the album's drum tracks, in an effort to give it a unique feel. Drummer Brendan Canty explained to Modern Drummer that \"We recorded them all very differently in terms of the drum sounds.", "pid": "C_fcf066dfe02d42c19a7cebde5389bf6f_0@0", "qid": "C_fcf066dfe02d42c19a7cebde5389bf6f_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Released on April 28, 1998", "paraphrase": "on April 28, 1998, the release was announced", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Best of Chicago: 40th Anniversary Edition The Best of Chicago: 40th Anniversary is a double greatest hits album, and the thirty-first album overall, by American rock band Chicago, released by Rhino Records on October 2, 2007. It consists of two discs containing 30 of Chicago's top 40 singles. It is the fourth compilation of past hits released by their label since beginning of the decade. Most of the songs on this compilation are presented as their shorter length radio-single edits, as opposed to the album versions. It also features \"Love Will Come Back\" without Rascal Flatts' vocals. The 39 tracks of \"\" holds all the tracks of \"40th Anniversary\" except for the tracks 13-15 on disc 2. Although no indication is given on the discs or the cover, the album could also be considered as \"Chicago XXXI\" (31) in their canon, as it is preceded by \"Chicago XXX\" (30) in 2006, and followed by \"\" in 2008. This is further emphasized by the display of albums on the band's website.", "pid": "13730553@0", "qid": "C_fcf066dfe02d42c19a7cebde5389bf6f_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "the album was commercially successful and marked one of the band's highest debuts yet on the Billboard charts.", "paraphrase": "the album has achieved a commercial success, and the band's first chart entry.", "answer_start": 666, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "After the grueling worldwide tour the band had completed in support of Red Medicine, Fugazi took an extended break and also began writing material for a follow up release. By March 1997 Fugazi had once again returned to Inner Ear Studios with producer/engineer Don Zientara to begin recording what would become the End Hits album with the intention of taking a more relaxed approach to recording and a longer amount of time to experiment with different songs and techniques in the studio. The group ultimately spent 7 months recording the album. Due to the title, rumors began circulating at the time that it was to be their last release. Released on April 28, 1998 the album was commercially successful and marked one of the band's highest debuts yet on the Billboard charts. However, critical reaction to End Hits was mixed. Many critics praised the album's heavier tracks, while others questioned the inclusion of the group's longer, more experimental songs. Fugazi began work on The Argument in 1999. This process saw the group taking more time than usual to write and demo material. Each member would bring his own individual riffs and ideas to the band, jam on them, and then begin piecing the songs together into various configurations before deciding on what would become the final versions. The album's recording sessions took place between January and April 2001 at Inner Ear Studios and Dischord House in Arlington, VA, located just outside Washington D.C. The band once again worked with producer/engineer Don Zientara. During the recording process a considerable amount of time was spent finalizing each song's production, in particular the album's drum tracks, in an effort to give it a unique feel. Drummer Brendan Canty explained to Modern Drummer that \"We recorded them all very differently in terms of the drum sounds.", "pid": "C_fcf066dfe02d42c19a7cebde5389bf6f_0@0", "qid": "C_fcf066dfe02d42c19a7cebde5389bf6f_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "the album was commercially successful and marked one of the band's highest debuts yet on the Billboard charts.", "paraphrase": "the album has achieved a commercial success, and the band's first chart entry.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Having witnessed the events of these three songs, Edgecrusher begins to think how their humanity disappeared into the darkness, how mechanized they have become. As he eludes the enforcers, he enters a church and finds a statue of Jesus Christ. He has seen this image before. He apparently gains a lot of memories from seeing the statue and extends his arm to touch the face of it. In the song \"Resurrection\" Edgecrusher swears to continue his mission to save humanity. The scene and album end with \"Timelessness\". Edgecrusher walks away from the figure and as he glances back, it seems as though it he has been weeping. The Securitron forces capture Edgecrusher in the conclusion. This last song has a very melancholic feel to it. The lyrics are desperate; they are Edgecrusher's words (or probably thoughts) from the jail. We can feel his fear and despair: he lost his battle against machines and failed in saving mankind. \"Obsolete\" was initially released in a standard format in July 1998. Bell explained, \"We wanted the album to come as the concept and the whole story. We had the ten songs in a row for it, and \"Cars\" was never meant to be on the record. We just knew it would either be a single later on or a B-side or an extra track later on somewhere else. Initially it just didn't fit with the concept. \" Five other satisfactory songs that did not fit its story concept, including \"Cars,\" were later included on a limited edition digipak in March 1999. Fear Factory joined Rob Zombie and Monster Magnet for a fall 1998 tour. They also began their first headlining US tour with System of a Down, Hed PE, Static-X, and Spineshank in early 1998.", "pid": "1497661@6", "qid": "C_fcf066dfe02d42c19a7cebde5389bf6f_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "The Argument was released by Dischord Records on October 16, 2001,", "paraphrase": "on October 16, 2001, Dischord released the argument", "answer_start": 65, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "We used a lot of different cymbals, snares, and ways of miking.\" The Argument was released by Dischord Records on October 16, 2001, along with the EP Furniture + 2, almost 4 years after the release of End Hits. The album was met with critical and commercial success entering the Billboard charts and selling over 170,000 copies in its first week of release. Arion Berger of Rolling Stone called the album \"bracing\" and \"intellectual\" and Chris True of AllMusic referred to the album as \"spine-tingling and ear-shattering all at once\" stating that, \"the band has raised the bar for themselves and others once again.\" He also noted that the album had \"touched on strange new territory.\" By this point Fugazi were on tour less frequently, due in large part to other professional and personal commitments, they performed only 32 shows in 2001 and 2002 respectively.", "pid": "C_fcf066dfe02d42c19a7cebde5389bf6f_0@1", "qid": "C_fcf066dfe02d42c19a7cebde5389bf6f_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "The Argument was released by Dischord Records on October 16, 2001,", "paraphrase": "on October 16, 2001, Dischord released the argument", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Supersordo  Supersordo was a Chilean rock band, formed in 1991 and separated in 1997. The genre of the band is a hybrid of \"punk and metal\", classified as rock, punk, metal and post-hardcore, with noise, emo, hardcore and thrash metal influences. With Black Flag, Sonic Youth, Melvins, Fugazi, Jawbox, Girls Against Boys, The Jesus Lizard and Shellac influence. The first formation was Claudio Fern\u00e1ndez (vocals/drums), Rodrigo Rozas (guitar) and Miguel \u00c1ngel Montenegro (bass), under the name Matt Monro, the members participated in groups such as Superfetazione, Raptional Scream, Contabini Perubiani, Necrosis, Armagedon and Fallout. Although because Claudio Fern\u00e1ndez had trouble playing drums and singing at once, joined Jorge Cort\u00e9z, the name of the band was renamed Supersordo. In April 1992, the four-piece band recorded the first cassette: \"Supers\u00f3rdido\", in \"El Rancho Studios\", produced by Archi Frugone and independent label \"Toxic Records\". In April 2008, the Chilean edition of Rolling Stone Magazine positioned the album in No. 11 among the 50 best Chilean albums of all times. In 1995, the band recorded the second cassette album, called \"Tzzzzzzzzt\"' in \"RED Studios\", except for two songs ( \"21\" and \"El ni\u00f1o azul\") recorded in \"El Rancho Studios\" with the drummer Sebasti\u00e1n Levine (formerly of Electrodom\u00e9sticos and Mar\u00eda Sonora). The album was released with \"Inferno Records\" (extinct label) and the producer Jos\u00e9 Luis Corral. In August 1997, the band played with US band Fugazi in Chile, with the band Silencio Absoluto.", "pid": "36418757@0", "qid": "C_fcf066dfe02d42c19a7cebde5389bf6f_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "The album was met with critical and commercial success entering the Billboard charts and selling over 170,000 copies in its first week of release.", "paraphrase": "the album was charted in the US Billboard 200 and sold over 170,000 copies in its first week.", "answer_start": 211, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "We used a lot of different cymbals, snares, and ways of miking.\" The Argument was released by Dischord Records on October 16, 2001, along with the EP Furniture + 2, almost 4 years after the release of End Hits. The album was met with critical and commercial success entering the Billboard charts and selling over 170,000 copies in its first week of release. Arion Berger of Rolling Stone called the album \"bracing\" and \"intellectual\" and Chris True of AllMusic referred to the album as \"spine-tingling and ear-shattering all at once\" stating that, \"the band has raised the bar for themselves and others once again.\" He also noted that the album had \"touched on strange new territory.\" By this point Fugazi were on tour less frequently, due in large part to other professional and personal commitments, they performed only 32 shows in 2001 and 2002 respectively.", "pid": "C_fcf066dfe02d42c19a7cebde5389bf6f_0@1", "qid": "C_fcf066dfe02d42c19a7cebde5389bf6f_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "The album was met with critical and commercial success entering the Billboard charts and selling over 170,000 copies in its first week of release.", "paraphrase": "the album was charted in the US Billboard 200 and sold over 170,000 copies in its first week.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Joe Lally Joseph Francis Lally ( born December 3, 1963 in Silver Spring, Maryland) is an American bassist, vocalist and record label owner, best known for his work with Fugazi. Joe Lally formed Fugazi with Ian MacKaye in 1987. He remained as the group's bassist until their \"indefinite hiatus\" in 2003. Lally founded Tolotta Records (distributed through Dischord Records), which was active from 1994 until 2001, putting out notable releases by such artists as Dead Meadow, Spirit Caravan, Stinking Lizaveta & Orthrelm. In early 2002, Lally joined ex-Frodus members Shelby Cinca and Jason Hamacher on a project originally called The Black Sea, which would change its name to Decahedron and release an EP and an album before Lally left the band. He has also worked with John Frusciante and Josh Klinghoffer as the group Ataxia, releasing two albums: \"Automatic Writing\" (2004) and \"AW II\" (2007). In 2006, Lally was playing solo shows on bass with slight laptop accompaniment in various college towns, leading up to his first solo album, \"There to Here\", which was released in the fall of 2006. It features Jerry Busher, Ian MacKaye, Amy Farina, Guy Picciotto, Scott Weinrich and many other musicians from the DC music scene. In 2007, he toured the U.S. with the Philadelphia band Capillary Action and Melvins, and Europe and Japan with the Italian band Zu. His second solo album, \"Nothing Is Underrated\", was released in November 2007. Lally released his 3rd album, \"Why Should I Get Used To It\", in April 2011. In 2016, Lally formed the instrumental trio", "pid": "704139@0", "qid": "C_fcf066dfe02d42c19a7cebde5389bf6f_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "due in large part to other professional and personal commitments, they performed only 32 shows in 2001 and 2002 respectively.", "paraphrase": "in 2001 and 2002, they performed only 32 shows.", "answer_start": 736, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "We used a lot of different cymbals, snares, and ways of miking.\" The Argument was released by Dischord Records on October 16, 2001, along with the EP Furniture + 2, almost 4 years after the release of End Hits. The album was met with critical and commercial success entering the Billboard charts and selling over 170,000 copies in its first week of release. Arion Berger of Rolling Stone called the album \"bracing\" and \"intellectual\" and Chris True of AllMusic referred to the album as \"spine-tingling and ear-shattering all at once\" stating that, \"the band has raised the bar for themselves and others once again.\" He also noted that the album had \"touched on strange new territory.\" By this point Fugazi were on tour less frequently, due in large part to other professional and personal commitments, they performed only 32 shows in 2001 and 2002 respectively.", "pid": "C_fcf066dfe02d42c19a7cebde5389bf6f_0@1", "qid": "C_fcf066dfe02d42c19a7cebde5389bf6f_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "due in large part to other professional and personal commitments, they performed only 32 shows in 2001 and 2002 respectively.", "paraphrase": "in 2001 and 2002, they performed only 32 shows.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "A BRT system can be measured by a number of factors. The BRT Standard was developed by the Institute for Transportation and Development Policy (ITDP) to score BRT corridors, producing a list of rated BRT corridors meeting the minimum definition of BRT. The highest rated systems received a \"gold\" ranking. The latest edition of the standard was published in 2016. Other metrics used to evaluate BRT performance include: Based on this data, the minimum headway and maximum current vehicle capacities, the theoretical maximum throughput measured in passengers per hour per direction (PPHPD) for a single traffic lane is some 90,000 passengers per hour (250 passengers per vehicle, one vehicles every 10 seconds). In real world conditions TransMilenio holds the record, with 35,000 \u2013 40,000 PPHPD with most other busy systems operating in the 15,000 to 25,000 range. After the first BRT system opened in 1974, cities were slow to adopt BRT because they believed that the capacity of BRT was limited to about 12,000 passengers per hour traveling in a given direction during peak demand. While this is a capacity rarely needed in the US (12,000 is more typical as a total daily ridership), in the developing world this capacity constraint was a significant argument in favor of heavy rail metro investments in some venues. When TransMilenio opened in 2000, it changed the paradigm by giving buses a passing lane at each station stop and introducing express services within the BRT infrastructure. These innovations increased the maximum achieved capacity of a BRT system to 35,000 passengers per hour. Light rail, by comparison, has reported passenger capacities between 3,500pph (mainly street running) to 19,000pph (fully Grade-separated).", "pid": "333625@8", "qid": "C_fcf066dfe02d42c19a7cebde5389bf6f_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "He was named by Hamaas Abdul Khaalis.", "paraphrase": "he's got a name from Abdul Khaalis.", "answer_start": 127, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "At age 24 in 1971, he converted to Islam and became Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, which means \"the noble one, servant of the Almighty.\" He was named by Hamaas Abdul Khaalis. Abdul-Jabbar purchased and donated 7700 16th Street NW, a house in Washington, D.C. for Khaalis to use as the Hanafi Madh-Hab Center. Eventually, Kareem \"found that [he] disagreed with some of Hamaas' teachings about the Quran, and [they] parted ways.\" Speaking about the thinking behind his change of name when he converted to Islam he stated that he was \"latching on to something that was part of my heritage, because many of the slaves who were brought here were Muslims. My family was brought to America by a French planter named Alcindor, who came here from Trinidad in the 18th century. My people were Yoruba, and their culture survived slavery...  My father found out about that when I was a kid, and it gave me all I needed to know that, hey, I was somebody, even if nobody else knew about it. When I was a kid, no one would believe anything positive that you could say about black people. And that's a terrible burden on black people, because they don't have an accurate idea of their history, which has been either suppressed or distorted.\" In 1998, Abdul-Jabbar reached a settlement after suing Miami Dolphins running back Karim Abdul-Jabbar (now Abdul-Karim al-Jabbar, born Sharmon Shah) because he felt Karim was sponging off the name he made famous by having the Abdul-Jabbar moniker and number 33 on his Dolphins jersey.", "pid": "C_3ee15bcbe235434eaa91f75cc4585eca_0&C_c5abda564b344d9da81a5f6aceb81f3c_0@0", "qid": "C_3ee15bcbe235434eaa91f75cc4585eca_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "He was named by Hamaas Abdul Khaalis.", "paraphrase": "he's got a name from Abdul Khaalis.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Minute (basketball) A minute is a unit of time in a basketball game. There are forty-eight minutes in each NBA basketball game, excluding overtime. As five people from one team will be on the court at any given time, a total of 240 minutes can be distributed in regulation among a team in an NBA basketball game. For players, the total number of minutes played in a season\u2014and the average number of minutes played per game\u2014are both tracked as statistics. Kareem Abdul-Jabbar is the all-time leader in minutes played with 57,446. Karl Malone (54,852), Dirk Nowitzki (51,368), Jason Kidd (50,111), Kevin Garnett (50,052), and Elvin Hayes (50,000) are the only other players with 50,000 or more minutes played in a career. Most of Abdul-Jabbar and Hayes's minutes can largely be attributed to the amount of playing time that star players had in the late 1960's and early-to-mid 1970's. Abdul-Jabbar played 40 or more minutes per game from the to the , while Hayes played 40 or more minutes per game from the to the and from the to the . Wilt Chamberlain holds the record for most minutes played in the NBA in one season with 3,882, set in the .", "pid": "35241688@0", "qid": "C_3ee15bcbe235434eaa91f75cc4585eca_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "At age 24 in 1971,", "paraphrase": "in 1971, at the age of 24,", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "At age 24 in 1971, he converted to Islam and became Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, which means \"the noble one, servant of the Almighty.\" He was named by Hamaas Abdul Khaalis. Abdul-Jabbar purchased and donated 7700 16th Street NW, a house in Washington, D.C. for Khaalis to use as the Hanafi Madh-Hab Center. Eventually, Kareem \"found that [he] disagreed with some of Hamaas' teachings about the Quran, and [they] parted ways.\" Speaking about the thinking behind his change of name when he converted to Islam he stated that he was \"latching on to something that was part of my heritage, because many of the slaves who were brought here were Muslims. My family was brought to America by a French planter named Alcindor, who came here from Trinidad in the 18th century. My people were Yoruba, and their culture survived slavery...  My father found out about that when I was a kid, and it gave me all I needed to know that, hey, I was somebody, even if nobody else knew about it. When I was a kid, no one would believe anything positive that you could say about black people. And that's a terrible burden on black people, because they don't have an accurate idea of their history, which has been either suppressed or distorted.\" In 1998, Abdul-Jabbar reached a settlement after suing Miami Dolphins running back Karim Abdul-Jabbar (now Abdul-Karim al-Jabbar, born Sharmon Shah) because he felt Karim was sponging off the name he made famous by having the Abdul-Jabbar moniker and number 33 on his Dolphins jersey.", "pid": "C_3ee15bcbe235434eaa91f75cc4585eca_0&C_c5abda564b344d9da81a5f6aceb81f3c_0@0", "qid": "C_3ee15bcbe235434eaa91f75cc4585eca_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "At age 24 in 1971,", "paraphrase": "in 1971, at the age of 24,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Wilt Chamberlain, playing in his final season, again led the league in rebounding and set the still standing NBA record for field-goal percentage at 72.7%. The team defeated the Chicago Bulls in seven games in the conference semifinals, then the Golden State Warriors in five in the Western Division Finals. They played the New York Knicks in the 1973 NBA Finals. Los Angeles took the first game by three points, but New York won the series in five games. During the 1973\u201374 season, the team was hampered by the loss of West, who played only 31 games before his legs gave out. Goodrich, averaging 25.3 points, helped the team to a late-season surge. Trailing the Golden State Warriors by three games with seven left to play, the Lakers rallied to finish 47\u201335 and win the Pacific Division. They made the playoffs but managed just one win against Milwaukee in the conference semifinals. Following the season, West retired due to contract disagreements with Cooke, and filed a suit for unpaid back wages. After missing the playoffs in the 1974\u201375 season, the Lakers acquired Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, who had won three league MVP's by that time. Abdul-Jabbar wanted out of Milwaukee, demanding a trade to either New York or Los Angeles. He was traded for Elmore Smith, Brian Winters, Junior Bridgeman, and Dave Meyers. Abdul-Jabbar had his fourth MVP season in 1975\u201376, leading the league in rebounding, blocked shots, and minutes played. The Lakers struggled in January, going 3\u201310, and finished out of the playoffs at 40\u201342. West and Cooke settled their differences\u2014and the former Laker's lawsuit\u2014and Cooke hired him to replace Sharman as the team's coach.", "pid": "72893@7", "qid": "C_3ee15bcbe235434eaa91f75cc4585eca_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "he converted to Islam", "paraphrase": "he converted to Islam, and he became a", "answer_start": 19, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "At age 24 in 1971, he converted to Islam and became Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, which means \"the noble one, servant of the Almighty.\" He was named by Hamaas Abdul Khaalis. Abdul-Jabbar purchased and donated 7700 16th Street NW, a house in Washington, D.C. for Khaalis to use as the Hanafi Madh-Hab Center. Eventually, Kareem \"found that [he] disagreed with some of Hamaas' teachings about the Quran, and [they] parted ways.\" Speaking about the thinking behind his change of name when he converted to Islam he stated that he was \"latching on to something that was part of my heritage, because many of the slaves who were brought here were Muslims. My family was brought to America by a French planter named Alcindor, who came here from Trinidad in the 18th century. My people were Yoruba, and their culture survived slavery...  My father found out about that when I was a kid, and it gave me all I needed to know that, hey, I was somebody, even if nobody else knew about it. When I was a kid, no one would believe anything positive that you could say about black people. And that's a terrible burden on black people, because they don't have an accurate idea of their history, which has been either suppressed or distorted.\" In 1998, Abdul-Jabbar reached a settlement after suing Miami Dolphins running back Karim Abdul-Jabbar (now Abdul-Karim al-Jabbar, born Sharmon Shah) because he felt Karim was sponging off the name he made famous by having the Abdul-Jabbar moniker and number 33 on his Dolphins jersey.", "pid": "C_3ee15bcbe235434eaa91f75cc4585eca_0&C_c5abda564b344d9da81a5f6aceb81f3c_0@0", "qid": "C_3ee15bcbe235434eaa91f75cc4585eca_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "he converted to Islam", "paraphrase": "he converted to Islam, and he became a", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Minute (basketball) A minute is a unit of time in a basketball game. There are forty-eight minutes in each NBA basketball game, excluding overtime. As five people from one team will be on the court at any given time, a total of 240 minutes can be distributed in regulation among a team in an NBA basketball game. For players, the total number of minutes played in a season\u2014and the average number of minutes played per game\u2014are both tracked as statistics. Kareem Abdul-Jabbar is the all-time leader in minutes played with 57,446. Karl Malone (54,852), Dirk Nowitzki (51,368), Jason Kidd (50,111), Kevin Garnett (50,052), and Elvin Hayes (50,000) are the only other players with 50,000 or more minutes played in a career. Most of Abdul-Jabbar and Hayes's minutes can largely be attributed to the amount of playing time that star players had in the late 1960's and early-to-mid 1970's. Abdul-Jabbar played 40 or more minutes per game from the to the , while Hayes played 40 or more minutes per game from the to the and from the to the . Wilt Chamberlain holds the record for most minutes played in the NBA in one season with 3,882, set in the .", "pid": "35241688@0", "qid": "C_3ee15bcbe235434eaa91f75cc4585eca_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "he was \"latching on to something that was part of my heritage, because many of the slaves who were brought here were Muslims.", "paraphrase": "he's been \"latching on to something that's part of my heritage, because many of the slaves who came here were Muslims.", "answer_start": 514, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "At age 24 in 1971, he converted to Islam and became Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, which means \"the noble one, servant of the Almighty.\" He was named by Hamaas Abdul Khaalis. Abdul-Jabbar purchased and donated 7700 16th Street NW, a house in Washington, D.C. for Khaalis to use as the Hanafi Madh-Hab Center. Eventually, Kareem \"found that [he] disagreed with some of Hamaas' teachings about the Quran, and [they] parted ways.\" Speaking about the thinking behind his change of name when he converted to Islam he stated that he was \"latching on to something that was part of my heritage, because many of the slaves who were brought here were Muslims. My family was brought to America by a French planter named Alcindor, who came here from Trinidad in the 18th century. My people were Yoruba, and their culture survived slavery...  My father found out about that when I was a kid, and it gave me all I needed to know that, hey, I was somebody, even if nobody else knew about it. When I was a kid, no one would believe anything positive that you could say about black people. And that's a terrible burden on black people, because they don't have an accurate idea of their history, which has been either suppressed or distorted.\" In 1998, Abdul-Jabbar reached a settlement after suing Miami Dolphins running back Karim Abdul-Jabbar (now Abdul-Karim al-Jabbar, born Sharmon Shah) because he felt Karim was sponging off the name he made famous by having the Abdul-Jabbar moniker and number 33 on his Dolphins jersey.", "pid": "C_3ee15bcbe235434eaa91f75cc4585eca_0&C_c5abda564b344d9da81a5f6aceb81f3c_0@0", "qid": "C_3ee15bcbe235434eaa91f75cc4585eca_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "he was \"latching on to something that was part of my heritage, because many of the slaves who were brought here were Muslims.", "paraphrase": "he's been \"latching on to something that's part of my heritage, because many of the slaves who came here were Muslims.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "UCLA became the first school to have a top winner in both basketball and football in the same year with Gary Beban winning the Heisman Trophy and Lew Alcindor (now Kareem Abdul-Jabbar) winning the U.S. Basketball Writers Association player of the year award in 1968. UCLA has produced the most NBA Most Valuable Player Award winners, six of them by Abdul-Jabbar, one to Walton, who was Abdul-Jabbar's successor, and one to Russell Westbrook. , 98 former UCLA players have played in the NBA. At the 2015 NBA All-Star Game and the 2016 NBA All-Star Game, former Bruins Russell Westbrook of the Oklahoma City Thunder was the MVP and Zach LaVine of the Minnesota Timberwolves was the winner of the Slam Dunk Contest. Former UCLA guard Lonzo Ball, the second pick in the 2017 NBA draft, was the first player ever with his own signature shoe (ZO2) entering the draft (he signed with family company Big Baller Brand). The following Bruins have been named consensus first-team All-Americans: The UCLA Bruins lead the all-time series vs. all other eleven Pac-12 opponents. In the Pac-12, only Arizona currently leads the series against more than eleven of its conference opponents. Updated March 25, 2017", "pid": "9728093@15", "qid": "C_3ee15bcbe235434eaa91f75cc4585eca_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Speaking about the thinking behind his change of name when he converted to Islam he stated that he was \"latching on to something", "paraphrase": "he said he was \"latching on to something\" when he changed his name to Islam.", "answer_start": 418, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "At age 24 in 1971, he converted to Islam and became Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, which means \"the noble one, servant of the Almighty.\" He was named by Hamaas Abdul Khaalis. Abdul-Jabbar purchased and donated 7700 16th Street NW, a house in Washington, D.C. for Khaalis to use as the Hanafi Madh-Hab Center. Eventually, Kareem \"found that [he] disagreed with some of Hamaas' teachings about the Quran, and [they] parted ways.\" Speaking about the thinking behind his change of name when he converted to Islam he stated that he was \"latching on to something that was part of my heritage, because many of the slaves who were brought here were Muslims. My family was brought to America by a French planter named Alcindor, who came here from Trinidad in the 18th century. My people were Yoruba, and their culture survived slavery...  My father found out about that when I was a kid, and it gave me all I needed to know that, hey, I was somebody, even if nobody else knew about it. When I was a kid, no one would believe anything positive that you could say about black people. And that's a terrible burden on black people, because they don't have an accurate idea of their history, which has been either suppressed or distorted.\" In 1998, Abdul-Jabbar reached a settlement after suing Miami Dolphins running back Karim Abdul-Jabbar (now Abdul-Karim al-Jabbar, born Sharmon Shah) because he felt Karim was sponging off the name he made famous by having the Abdul-Jabbar moniker and number 33 on his Dolphins jersey.", "pid": "C_3ee15bcbe235434eaa91f75cc4585eca_0&C_c5abda564b344d9da81a5f6aceb81f3c_0@0", "qid": "C_3ee15bcbe235434eaa91f75cc4585eca_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Speaking about the thinking behind his change of name when he converted to Islam he stated that he was \"latching on to something", "paraphrase": "he said he was \"latching on to something\" when he changed his name to Islam.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In his last few years with the Jazz, Eaton was slowed by knee and back injuries. He remained an imposing defensive presence, but his rebounding and shot-blocking abilities slowly declined. In his last season (1992\u201393), he played in only 64 games, averaging just 17.3 minutes per game. His entire NBA career was spent with the Utah Jazz. In 875 games, he scored 5,216 points, grabbed 6,939 rebounds, and blocked 3,064 shots. At the time of his retirement, he ranked second all-time in league history in total blocked shots, behind Kareem Abdul-Jabbar's career total of 3,189. Abdul-Jabbar played 1,560 games to Eaton's 875. (However, statistics for blocked shots were not kept until the 1973\u201374 season, missing the first four seasons of Abdul-Jabbar's career.) Eaton is currently the NBA's all-time leader in blocks per game, with a career average of 3.50. To honor his contributions to the team, the Utah Jazz retired Eaton's number 53 during the 1995\u201396 regular season. In 2010, Eaton was inducted into The Utah Sports Hall of Fame the same year as fellow NBA Phoenix Suns star player Tom Chambers. Since his retirement, Eaton has worked for KJZZ-TV in Salt Lake City, providing color commentary and analysis for television broadcasts of Utah Jazz and University of Utah basketball games. Eaton is a partner in a Salt Lake City-area restaurant named Tuscany. He was a president/board member of the National Basketball Retired Players Association (NBRPA) from 1997 to 2007. He founded and served as chairman of the Mark Eaton Standing Tall for Youth organization, which provided sports and outdoor activities for at-risk children in Utah. He is a motivational speaker.", "pid": "852529@3", "qid": "C_3ee15bcbe235434eaa91f75cc4585eca_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "alleged human rights violations in Nigeria,", "paraphrase": "allegations of human rights violations in Nigeria,", "answer_start": 252, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Beginning in 1996, the Center for Constitutional Rights (CCR), EarthRights International (ERI), Paul Hoffman of Schonbrun, DeSimone, Seplow, Harris & Hoffman and other human rights attorneys have brought a series of cases to hold Shell accountable for alleged human rights violations in Nigeria, including summary execution, crimes against humanity, torture, inhumane treatment and arbitrary arrest and detention. The lawsuits are brought against Royal Dutch Shell and Brian Anderson, the head of its Nigerian operation. The cases were brought under the Alien Tort Statute, a 1978 statute giving non-US citizens the right to file suits in US courts for international human rights violations, and the Torture Victim Protection Act, which allows individuals to seek damages in the US for torture or extrajudicial killing, regardless of where the violations take place. The United States District Court for the Southern District of New York set a trial date of June 2009. On 9 June 2009 Shell agreed to an out-of-court settlement of US$15.5 million to victims' families. However, the company denied any liability for the deaths, stating that the payment was part of a reconciliation process. In a statement given after the settlement, Shell suggested that the money was being provided to the relatives of Saro-Wiwa and the eight other victims, to cover the legal costs of the case and also in recognition of the events that took place in the region. Some of the funding is also expected to be used to set up a development trust for the Ogoni people, who inhabit the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. The settlement was made just days before the trial, which had been brought by Ken Saro-Wiwa's son, was due to begin in New York.", "pid": "C_e845f6fb9d1747d892f759663a85dc03_0&C_245dec2e256c49a1aa5d52cca2240c65_0@0", "qid": "C_e845f6fb9d1747d892f759663a85dc03_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "alleged human rights violations in Nigeria,", "paraphrase": "allegations of human rights violations in Nigeria,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Shell Nigeria Shell Nigeria is the common name for Royal Dutch Shell's Nigerian operations carried out through four subsidiaries\u2014primarily Shell Petroleum Development Company of Nigeria Limited (SPDC). Royal Dutch Shell's joint ventures account for more than 21% of Nigeria's total petroleum production( (bpd) in 2009) from more than eighty fields. Shell started business in Nigeria in 1937 as Shell D\u2019Arcy and was granted an exploration license. In 1956, Shell Nigeria discovered the first commercial oil field at Oloibiri in the Niger Delta and started oil exports in 1958. Prior to the discovery of oil, Nigeria like many other African countries strongly relied on agricultural exports to other countries to support its economy. Many Nigerians thought the developers were looking for palm oil. In July 2013, Shell Nigeria awarded Kaztec engineering Limited a $84.5 million exploration and production contract for the Trans-Niger oil pipeline. On March 25, 2014, Shell Nigeria declared a force majeure on crude oil exports from its Forcados crude oil depot which stopped operations due to a leak in its underwater pipeline, a clause freeing the company from contractual obligations as a circumstance beyond its control happened. While it struggled repairing the pipeline, Royal Dutch Shell announced a force majeure on Nigerian crude oil exports. Uzere was the second place where oil was discovered. Olomoro was the third place, before oil discovery spread across most places in the Niger Delta region. Shell Petroleum Development Company (SPDC) is the largest fossil fuel company in Nigeria, which operates over of pipelines and flowlines, 87 flowstations, 8 natural gas plants and more than 1,000 producing wells. SPDC's role in the Shell Nigeria family is typically confined to the physical production and extraction of petroleum.", "pid": "3950477@0", "qid": "C_e845f6fb9d1747d892f759663a85dc03_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "On 9 June 2009 Shell agreed to an out-of-court settlement of US$15.5 million to victims' families.", "paraphrase": "the victims' families paid Shell $15.5 million on 9 June 2009.", "answer_start": 969, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Beginning in 1996, the Center for Constitutional Rights (CCR), EarthRights International (ERI), Paul Hoffman of Schonbrun, DeSimone, Seplow, Harris & Hoffman and other human rights attorneys have brought a series of cases to hold Shell accountable for alleged human rights violations in Nigeria, including summary execution, crimes against humanity, torture, inhumane treatment and arbitrary arrest and detention. The lawsuits are brought against Royal Dutch Shell and Brian Anderson, the head of its Nigerian operation. The cases were brought under the Alien Tort Statute, a 1978 statute giving non-US citizens the right to file suits in US courts for international human rights violations, and the Torture Victim Protection Act, which allows individuals to seek damages in the US for torture or extrajudicial killing, regardless of where the violations take place. The United States District Court for the Southern District of New York set a trial date of June 2009. On 9 June 2009 Shell agreed to an out-of-court settlement of US$15.5 million to victims' families. However, the company denied any liability for the deaths, stating that the payment was part of a reconciliation process. In a statement given after the settlement, Shell suggested that the money was being provided to the relatives of Saro-Wiwa and the eight other victims, to cover the legal costs of the case and also in recognition of the events that took place in the region. Some of the funding is also expected to be used to set up a development trust for the Ogoni people, who inhabit the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. The settlement was made just days before the trial, which had been brought by Ken Saro-Wiwa's son, was due to begin in New York.", "pid": "C_e845f6fb9d1747d892f759663a85dc03_0&C_245dec2e256c49a1aa5d52cca2240c65_0@0", "qid": "C_e845f6fb9d1747d892f759663a85dc03_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "On 9 June 2009 Shell agreed to an out-of-court settlement of US$15.5 million to victims' families.", "paraphrase": "the victims' families paid Shell $15.5 million on 9 June 2009.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Gadibia's stolen fund is discovered in his house and the other elders involved are captured by the community people, led by Ebiere. Ebiere wants the Elders to be reported to the police, but the people refuse to listen and set them ablaze instead. Everyone at the vicinity of the crime is arrested by the Police; Ebiere however claims responsibility for the crime and is sentenced to death by hanging. The film shifts back to the present in the Los Angeles tunnel; Tom Hudson calls Nigeria's Head of State and tells him to do something to stop the execution of Ebiere, but his request isn't granted. Angela (Vivica Fox) of the US Anti-terrorism unit advises that the United States make a diplomatic call to the Nigerian Government, but the head of the department says they do not negotiate with terrorists. They eventually resolve to issue a deceptive press release, stating that Ebiere has been released. When the emancipation movement is informed about the release, they drop their weapons as a result and also release the rest of the hostages, including Tom Hudson. They are arrested by the United States Police, while Ebiere still gets hanged in Nigeria. Jeta Amata, who grew up in the Niger Delta stated in an interview that it has been a while since he has wanted to make a film on the Niger Delta. He had written three scripts on it for about eight years; but as the issues kept escalating, it seemed more difficult to make \" but I got to the point where I knew it just has to be now\". \"Black November\" is fiction based on an actual event, the title being derived from the month in which activist Ken Saro-Wiwa was executed in 1995. Amata had once met Saro-Wiwa through his father and was affected by his death.", "pid": "43184905@4", "qid": "C_e845f6fb9d1747d892f759663a85dc03_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Some of the funding is also expected to be used to set up a development trust for the Ogoni people,", "paraphrase": "the Ogoni people's development trust is also expected.", "answer_start": 1447, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Beginning in 1996, the Center for Constitutional Rights (CCR), EarthRights International (ERI), Paul Hoffman of Schonbrun, DeSimone, Seplow, Harris & Hoffman and other human rights attorneys have brought a series of cases to hold Shell accountable for alleged human rights violations in Nigeria, including summary execution, crimes against humanity, torture, inhumane treatment and arbitrary arrest and detention. The lawsuits are brought against Royal Dutch Shell and Brian Anderson, the head of its Nigerian operation. The cases were brought under the Alien Tort Statute, a 1978 statute giving non-US citizens the right to file suits in US courts for international human rights violations, and the Torture Victim Protection Act, which allows individuals to seek damages in the US for torture or extrajudicial killing, regardless of where the violations take place. The United States District Court for the Southern District of New York set a trial date of June 2009. On 9 June 2009 Shell agreed to an out-of-court settlement of US$15.5 million to victims' families. However, the company denied any liability for the deaths, stating that the payment was part of a reconciliation process. In a statement given after the settlement, Shell suggested that the money was being provided to the relatives of Saro-Wiwa and the eight other victims, to cover the legal costs of the case and also in recognition of the events that took place in the region. Some of the funding is also expected to be used to set up a development trust for the Ogoni people, who inhabit the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. The settlement was made just days before the trial, which had been brought by Ken Saro-Wiwa's son, was due to begin in New York.", "pid": "C_e845f6fb9d1747d892f759663a85dc03_0&C_245dec2e256c49a1aa5d52cca2240c65_0@0", "qid": "C_e845f6fb9d1747d892f759663a85dc03_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Some of the funding is also expected to be used to set up a development trust for the Ogoni people,", "paraphrase": "the Ogoni people's development trust is also expected.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "State authorities were in the pocket of the company and therefore did not pay attention to company practices or implementation of the law. The company also cut down on preventative maintenance staff to save money. Due to their lack of environmental laws, emerging countries like Ecuador have been subjected to environmental pollution, sometimes causing health problems, loss of agriculture, and poverty. In 1993, 30,000 Ecuadorians, which included Cofan, Siona, Huaorani, and Quichua indigenous people, filed a lawsuit against Texaco oil company for the environmental damages caused by oil extraction activities in the Lago Agrio oil field. After handing control of the oil fields to an Ecuadorian oil company, Texaco did not properly dispose of its hazardous waste, causing great damages to the ecosystem and crippling communities. In Nigeria, near the Niger Delta, cases of oil spills, burning of toxic waste, and urban air pollution are problems in more developed areas. In the early 1990s, Nigeria was among the 50 nations with the world's highest levels of carbon dioxide emissions, which totaled 96,500 kilotons, a per capita level of 0.84 metric tons. The UN reported in 2008 that carbon dioxide emissions in Nigeria totaled 95,194 kilotons. Numerous webpages were created in support of the Ogoni people, who are indigenous to Nigeria's oil-rich Delta region. Sites were used to protest the disastrous environmental and economic effects of Shell Oil drilling, to urge the boycotting of Shell Oil, and to denounce human rights abuses by the Nigerian government and by Shell. The use of the Internet in formulating an international appeal intensified dramatically after the Nigerian government's November 1995 execution of nine Ogoni activists, including Ken Saro-Wiwa, who was one of the founders of the nonviolent Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People (MOSOP).", "pid": "994228@18", "qid": "C_e845f6fb9d1747d892f759663a85dc03_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "On 9 June 2009 Shell agreed to an out-of-court settlement of US$15.5 million to victims' families.", "paraphrase": "the victims' families paid Shell $15.5 million on 9 June 2009.", "answer_start": 969, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Beginning in 1996, the Center for Constitutional Rights (CCR), EarthRights International (ERI), Paul Hoffman of Schonbrun, DeSimone, Seplow, Harris & Hoffman and other human rights attorneys have brought a series of cases to hold Shell accountable for alleged human rights violations in Nigeria, including summary execution, crimes against humanity, torture, inhumane treatment and arbitrary arrest and detention. The lawsuits are brought against Royal Dutch Shell and Brian Anderson, the head of its Nigerian operation. The cases were brought under the Alien Tort Statute, a 1978 statute giving non-US citizens the right to file suits in US courts for international human rights violations, and the Torture Victim Protection Act, which allows individuals to seek damages in the US for torture or extrajudicial killing, regardless of where the violations take place. The United States District Court for the Southern District of New York set a trial date of June 2009. On 9 June 2009 Shell agreed to an out-of-court settlement of US$15.5 million to victims' families. However, the company denied any liability for the deaths, stating that the payment was part of a reconciliation process. In a statement given after the settlement, Shell suggested that the money was being provided to the relatives of Saro-Wiwa and the eight other victims, to cover the legal costs of the case and also in recognition of the events that took place in the region. Some of the funding is also expected to be used to set up a development trust for the Ogoni people, who inhabit the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. The settlement was made just days before the trial, which had been brought by Ken Saro-Wiwa's son, was due to begin in New York.", "pid": "C_e845f6fb9d1747d892f759663a85dc03_0&C_245dec2e256c49a1aa5d52cca2240c65_0@0", "qid": "C_e845f6fb9d1747d892f759663a85dc03_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "On 9 June 2009 Shell agreed to an out-of-court settlement of US$15.5 million to victims' families.", "paraphrase": "the victims' families paid Shell $15.5 million on 9 June 2009.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Gadibia's stolen fund is discovered in his house and the other elders involved are captured by the community people, led by Ebiere. Ebiere wants the Elders to be reported to the police, but the people refuse to listen and set them ablaze instead. Everyone at the vicinity of the crime is arrested by the Police; Ebiere however claims responsibility for the crime and is sentenced to death by hanging. The film shifts back to the present in the Los Angeles tunnel; Tom Hudson calls Nigeria's Head of State and tells him to do something to stop the execution of Ebiere, but his request isn't granted. Angela (Vivica Fox) of the US Anti-terrorism unit advises that the United States make a diplomatic call to the Nigerian Government, but the head of the department says they do not negotiate with terrorists. They eventually resolve to issue a deceptive press release, stating that Ebiere has been released. When the emancipation movement is informed about the release, they drop their weapons as a result and also release the rest of the hostages, including Tom Hudson. They are arrested by the United States Police, while Ebiere still gets hanged in Nigeria. Jeta Amata, who grew up in the Niger Delta stated in an interview that it has been a while since he has wanted to make a film on the Niger Delta. He had written three scripts on it for about eight years; but as the issues kept escalating, it seemed more difficult to make \" but I got to the point where I knew it just has to be now\". \"Black November\" is fiction based on an actual event, the title being derived from the month in which activist Ken Saro-Wiwa was executed in 1995. Amata had once met Saro-Wiwa through his father and was affected by his death.", "pid": "43184905@4", "qid": "C_e845f6fb9d1747d892f759663a85dc03_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "the company denied any liability for the deaths, stating that the payment was part of a reconciliation process.", "paraphrase": "the company said the death was not a consequence of the company's liability.", "answer_start": 1077, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Beginning in 1996, the Center for Constitutional Rights (CCR), EarthRights International (ERI), Paul Hoffman of Schonbrun, DeSimone, Seplow, Harris & Hoffman and other human rights attorneys have brought a series of cases to hold Shell accountable for alleged human rights violations in Nigeria, including summary execution, crimes against humanity, torture, inhumane treatment and arbitrary arrest and detention. The lawsuits are brought against Royal Dutch Shell and Brian Anderson, the head of its Nigerian operation. The cases were brought under the Alien Tort Statute, a 1978 statute giving non-US citizens the right to file suits in US courts for international human rights violations, and the Torture Victim Protection Act, which allows individuals to seek damages in the US for torture or extrajudicial killing, regardless of where the violations take place. The United States District Court for the Southern District of New York set a trial date of June 2009. On 9 June 2009 Shell agreed to an out-of-court settlement of US$15.5 million to victims' families. However, the company denied any liability for the deaths, stating that the payment was part of a reconciliation process. In a statement given after the settlement, Shell suggested that the money was being provided to the relatives of Saro-Wiwa and the eight other victims, to cover the legal costs of the case and also in recognition of the events that took place in the region. Some of the funding is also expected to be used to set up a development trust for the Ogoni people, who inhabit the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. The settlement was made just days before the trial, which had been brought by Ken Saro-Wiwa's son, was due to begin in New York.", "pid": "C_e845f6fb9d1747d892f759663a85dc03_0&C_245dec2e256c49a1aa5d52cca2240c65_0@0", "qid": "C_e845f6fb9d1747d892f759663a85dc03_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "the company denied any liability for the deaths, stating that the payment was part of a reconciliation process.", "paraphrase": "the company said the death was not a consequence of the company's liability.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Gadibia's stolen fund is discovered in his house and the other elders involved are captured by the community people, led by Ebiere. Ebiere wants the Elders to be reported to the police, but the people refuse to listen and set them ablaze instead. Everyone at the vicinity of the crime is arrested by the Police; Ebiere however claims responsibility for the crime and is sentenced to death by hanging. The film shifts back to the present in the Los Angeles tunnel; Tom Hudson calls Nigeria's Head of State and tells him to do something to stop the execution of Ebiere, but his request isn't granted. Angela (Vivica Fox) of the US Anti-terrorism unit advises that the United States make a diplomatic call to the Nigerian Government, but the head of the department says they do not negotiate with terrorists. They eventually resolve to issue a deceptive press release, stating that Ebiere has been released. When the emancipation movement is informed about the release, they drop their weapons as a result and also release the rest of the hostages, including Tom Hudson. They are arrested by the United States Police, while Ebiere still gets hanged in Nigeria. Jeta Amata, who grew up in the Niger Delta stated in an interview that it has been a while since he has wanted to make a film on the Niger Delta. He had written three scripts on it for about eight years; but as the issues kept escalating, it seemed more difficult to make \" but I got to the point where I knew it just has to be now\". \"Black November\" is fiction based on an actual event, the title being derived from the month in which activist Ken Saro-Wiwa was executed in 1995. Amata had once met Saro-Wiwa through his father and was affected by his death.", "pid": "43184905@4", "qid": "C_e845f6fb9d1747d892f759663a85dc03_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Paul Hoffman of Schonbrun, DeSimone, Seplow, Harris & Hoffman and other human rights attorneys", "paraphrase": "Hoffman, Schonbrun, Seplow, Harris & Hoffman and other human rights lawyers", "answer_start": 96, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Beginning in 1996, the Center for Constitutional Rights (CCR), EarthRights International (ERI), Paul Hoffman of Schonbrun, DeSimone, Seplow, Harris & Hoffman and other human rights attorneys have brought a series of cases to hold Shell accountable for alleged human rights violations in Nigeria, including summary execution, crimes against humanity, torture, inhumane treatment and arbitrary arrest and detention. The lawsuits are brought against Royal Dutch Shell and Brian Anderson, the head of its Nigerian operation. The cases were brought under the Alien Tort Statute, a 1978 statute giving non-US citizens the right to file suits in US courts for international human rights violations, and the Torture Victim Protection Act, which allows individuals to seek damages in the US for torture or extrajudicial killing, regardless of where the violations take place. The United States District Court for the Southern District of New York set a trial date of June 2009. On 9 June 2009 Shell agreed to an out-of-court settlement of US$15.5 million to victims' families. However, the company denied any liability for the deaths, stating that the payment was part of a reconciliation process. In a statement given after the settlement, Shell suggested that the money was being provided to the relatives of Saro-Wiwa and the eight other victims, to cover the legal costs of the case and also in recognition of the events that took place in the region. Some of the funding is also expected to be used to set up a development trust for the Ogoni people, who inhabit the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. The settlement was made just days before the trial, which had been brought by Ken Saro-Wiwa's son, was due to begin in New York.", "pid": "C_e845f6fb9d1747d892f759663a85dc03_0&C_245dec2e256c49a1aa5d52cca2240c65_0@0", "qid": "C_e845f6fb9d1747d892f759663a85dc03_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Paul Hoffman of Schonbrun, DeSimone, Seplow, Harris & Hoffman and other human rights attorneys", "paraphrase": "Hoffman, Schonbrun, Seplow, Harris & Hoffman and other human rights lawyers", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Shell Nigeria Shell Nigeria is the common name for Royal Dutch Shell's Nigerian operations carried out through four subsidiaries\u2014primarily Shell Petroleum Development Company of Nigeria Limited (SPDC). Royal Dutch Shell's joint ventures account for more than 21% of Nigeria's total petroleum production( (bpd) in 2009) from more than eighty fields. Shell started business in Nigeria in 1937 as Shell D\u2019Arcy and was granted an exploration license. In 1956, Shell Nigeria discovered the first commercial oil field at Oloibiri in the Niger Delta and started oil exports in 1958. Prior to the discovery of oil, Nigeria like many other African countries strongly relied on agricultural exports to other countries to support its economy. Many Nigerians thought the developers were looking for palm oil. In July 2013, Shell Nigeria awarded Kaztec engineering Limited a $84.5 million exploration and production contract for the Trans-Niger oil pipeline. On March 25, 2014, Shell Nigeria declared a force majeure on crude oil exports from its Forcados crude oil depot which stopped operations due to a leak in its underwater pipeline, a clause freeing the company from contractual obligations as a circumstance beyond its control happened. While it struggled repairing the pipeline, Royal Dutch Shell announced a force majeure on Nigerian crude oil exports. Uzere was the second place where oil was discovered. Olomoro was the third place, before oil discovery spread across most places in the Niger Delta region. Shell Petroleum Development Company (SPDC) is the largest fossil fuel company in Nigeria, which operates over of pipelines and flowlines, 87 flowstations, 8 natural gas plants and more than 1,000 producing wells. SPDC's role in the Shell Nigeria family is typically confined to the physical production and extraction of petroleum.", "pid": "3950477@0", "qid": "C_e845f6fb9d1747d892f759663a85dc03_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "The lawsuits are brought against Royal Dutch Shell and Brian Anderson, the head of its Nigerian operation.", "paraphrase": "Shell and Brian Anderson are suing them.", "answer_start": 414, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Beginning in 1996, the Center for Constitutional Rights (CCR), EarthRights International (ERI), Paul Hoffman of Schonbrun, DeSimone, Seplow, Harris & Hoffman and other human rights attorneys have brought a series of cases to hold Shell accountable for alleged human rights violations in Nigeria, including summary execution, crimes against humanity, torture, inhumane treatment and arbitrary arrest and detention. The lawsuits are brought against Royal Dutch Shell and Brian Anderson, the head of its Nigerian operation. The cases were brought under the Alien Tort Statute, a 1978 statute giving non-US citizens the right to file suits in US courts for international human rights violations, and the Torture Victim Protection Act, which allows individuals to seek damages in the US for torture or extrajudicial killing, regardless of where the violations take place. The United States District Court for the Southern District of New York set a trial date of June 2009. On 9 June 2009 Shell agreed to an out-of-court settlement of US$15.5 million to victims' families. However, the company denied any liability for the deaths, stating that the payment was part of a reconciliation process. In a statement given after the settlement, Shell suggested that the money was being provided to the relatives of Saro-Wiwa and the eight other victims, to cover the legal costs of the case and also in recognition of the events that took place in the region. Some of the funding is also expected to be used to set up a development trust for the Ogoni people, who inhabit the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. The settlement was made just days before the trial, which had been brought by Ken Saro-Wiwa's son, was due to begin in New York.", "pid": "C_e845f6fb9d1747d892f759663a85dc03_0&C_245dec2e256c49a1aa5d52cca2240c65_0@0", "qid": "C_e845f6fb9d1747d892f759663a85dc03_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "The lawsuits are brought against Royal Dutch Shell and Brian Anderson, the head of its Nigerian operation.", "paraphrase": "Shell and Brian Anderson are suing them.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Shell Nigeria Shell Nigeria is the common name for Royal Dutch Shell's Nigerian operations carried out through four subsidiaries\u2014primarily Shell Petroleum Development Company of Nigeria Limited (SPDC). Royal Dutch Shell's joint ventures account for more than 21% of Nigeria's total petroleum production( (bpd) in 2009) from more than eighty fields. Shell started business in Nigeria in 1937 as Shell D\u2019Arcy and was granted an exploration license. In 1956, Shell Nigeria discovered the first commercial oil field at Oloibiri in the Niger Delta and started oil exports in 1958. Prior to the discovery of oil, Nigeria like many other African countries strongly relied on agricultural exports to other countries to support its economy. Many Nigerians thought the developers were looking for palm oil. In July 2013, Shell Nigeria awarded Kaztec engineering Limited a $84.5 million exploration and production contract for the Trans-Niger oil pipeline. On March 25, 2014, Shell Nigeria declared a force majeure on crude oil exports from its Forcados crude oil depot which stopped operations due to a leak in its underwater pipeline, a clause freeing the company from contractual obligations as a circumstance beyond its control happened. While it struggled repairing the pipeline, Royal Dutch Shell announced a force majeure on Nigerian crude oil exports. Uzere was the second place where oil was discovered. Olomoro was the third place, before oil discovery spread across most places in the Niger Delta region. Shell Petroleum Development Company (SPDC) is the largest fossil fuel company in Nigeria, which operates over of pipelines and flowlines, 87 flowstations, 8 natural gas plants and more than 1,000 producing wells. SPDC's role in the Shell Nigeria family is typically confined to the physical production and extraction of petroleum.", "pid": "3950477@0", "qid": "C_e845f6fb9d1747d892f759663a85dc03_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Among LuPone's film credits are Fighting Back, Witness, Just Looking, The Victim, Summer of Sam, Driving Miss Daisy,", "paraphrase": "the film credits include the film, Fight Back, Witness, Just Looking, The Victim, Summer of Sam, Driving Miss Daisy,", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Among LuPone's film credits are Fighting Back, Witness, Just Looking, The Victim, Summer of Sam, Driving Miss Daisy, King of the Gypsies, 1941, Wise Guys, Nancy Savoca's The 24 Hour Woman and Savoca's Union Square (in post-production, late 2010), Family Prayers, and City by the Sea. She has also worked with playwright David Mamet on The Water Engine, the critically acclaimed State and Main, and Heist. In 2011, the feature film Union Square, co-written and directed by the Sundance Film Festival's Grand Jury Award Winner, Nancy Savoca, was premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival. In it, LuPone co-starred with Mira Sorvino, Tammy Blanchard, Mike Doyle, Michael Rispoli and Daphne Rubin-Vega. She played Lady Bird Johnson in the TV movie, LBJ: The Early Years (1987). LuPone played Libby Thatcher on the television drama Life Goes On, which ran on ABC from 1989 to 1993. In the 1990s she had a recurring role as defense attorney Ruth Miller on Law & Order. She has twice been nominated for an Emmy Award: for the TV movie The Song Spinner (1995, Daytime Emmy Award nominee), and for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series on Frasier in 1998. She had a cameo as herself that year on an episode of Saturday Night Live hosted by Kelsey Grammer. LuPone's TV work also included a recurring role on her cousin Tom Fontana's HBO series in its final season, Oz (2003). She appeared as herself on a February 2005 episode of Will & Grace. She also appeared on the series Ugly Betty in March 2007 as the mother of Marc St. James (played by Michael Urie). LuPone had a recurring guest role as Frank Rossitano's mother on 30 Rock.", "pid": "C_a22e5d9e44d241979156a8c2a1f36dbf_1&C_bee97d42ce1d4af6990c3b7cf68f57e6_1@0", "qid": "C_a22e5d9e44d241979156a8c2a1f36dbf_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Among LuPone's film credits are Fighting Back, Witness, Just Looking, The Victim, Summer of Sam, Driving Miss Daisy,", "paraphrase": "the film credits include the film, Fight Back, Witness, Just Looking, The Victim, Summer of Sam, Driving Miss Daisy,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "He also conducted and arranged Frank Sinatra and Sammy Davis, Jr.'s last TV appearances. He also conducted the TV Specials, 'Night of 100 Stars\", \"Night of 100 Stars II\", and \"Night of 100 Stars III\". He made his Israeli conducting debut in 2001 conducting the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra. He has conducted the National Symphony, the Seattle Symphony, the Hollywood Bowl Orchestra, the IKO, the Munich Philharmonic, and the Radio Luxembourg Orchestra. Roven also arranged and conducted for Julie Andrews, Jason Alexander, Anita Baker, Kathleen Battle, Michael Bolton, Bono, Brooks and Dunn, Ray Charles, Charlotte Church, Natalie Cole, Pl\u00e1cido Domingo, Ella Fitzgerald, Renee Flemming, Aretha Franklin, Kenny G., Denyce Graves, Goldie Hawn, Scott Hamilton, Gregory Hines, Bob Hope, Whitney Houston, Michael Jackson, Catherine Zeta-Jones, Jane Krakowski, Kermit the Frog, Patti LaBelle, Brian McKnight, Liza Minnelli, Patti LuPone, Bernadette Peters, Chita Rivera, Diana Ross, Lily Tomlin, Shirley MacLaine, Luther Vandross, Nancy Wilson, Stevie Wonder and Trisha Yearwood. As a CD producer, Roven produced (for GPRrecords) :", "pid": "18200518@2", "qid": "C_a22e5d9e44d241979156a8c2a1f36dbf_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "She has twice been nominated for an Emmy Award:", "paraphrase": "she's been nominated for an Emmy twice.", "answer_start": 974, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Among LuPone's film credits are Fighting Back, Witness, Just Looking, The Victim, Summer of Sam, Driving Miss Daisy, King of the Gypsies, 1941, Wise Guys, Nancy Savoca's The 24 Hour Woman and Savoca's Union Square (in post-production, late 2010), Family Prayers, and City by the Sea. She has also worked with playwright David Mamet on The Water Engine, the critically acclaimed State and Main, and Heist. In 2011, the feature film Union Square, co-written and directed by the Sundance Film Festival's Grand Jury Award Winner, Nancy Savoca, was premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival. In it, LuPone co-starred with Mira Sorvino, Tammy Blanchard, Mike Doyle, Michael Rispoli and Daphne Rubin-Vega. She played Lady Bird Johnson in the TV movie, LBJ: The Early Years (1987). LuPone played Libby Thatcher on the television drama Life Goes On, which ran on ABC from 1989 to 1993. In the 1990s she had a recurring role as defense attorney Ruth Miller on Law & Order. She has twice been nominated for an Emmy Award: for the TV movie The Song Spinner (1995, Daytime Emmy Award nominee), and for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series on Frasier in 1998. She had a cameo as herself that year on an episode of Saturday Night Live hosted by Kelsey Grammer. LuPone's TV work also included a recurring role on her cousin Tom Fontana's HBO series in its final season, Oz (2003). She appeared as herself on a February 2005 episode of Will & Grace. She also appeared on the series Ugly Betty in March 2007 as the mother of Marc St. James (played by Michael Urie). LuPone had a recurring guest role as Frank Rossitano's mother on 30 Rock.", "pid": "C_a22e5d9e44d241979156a8c2a1f36dbf_1&C_bee97d42ce1d4af6990c3b7cf68f57e6_1@0", "qid": "C_a22e5d9e44d241979156a8c2a1f36dbf_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "She has twice been nominated for an Emmy Award:", "paraphrase": "she's been nominated for an Emmy twice.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The festival attracts about 600,000 listeners to some 120 to 150 events that span all genres from classical music to jazz to music theater over each three-month summer season. Over the years, the festival has hosted many famous artists. In addition to symphony concerts, often with guest soloists, the festival presents opera, jazz, blues, folk, rock, and popular music performances, plus ballet, drama, and educational programs which take place year-round. Recent artists who have performed at Ravinia include John Legend, Aretha Franklin, Bryan Ferry, Diana Ross, Maroon 5, Common, Carrie Underwood, Tony Bennett, Lady Gaga, Josh Groban, Dolly Parton, Sheryl Crow, Patti LaBelle, Andrew Bird, Darius Rucker, Mary J. Blige, Gladys Knight, Santana, Stevie Nicks, Patti LuPone, Smokey Robinson, and John Mellencamp. For most attendees, Ravinia is experienced on the 36 acre (150,000 m\u00b2) parkland and lawn. Ravinia is one of the few concert venues in the country to allow full meals to be brought in and consumed at concerts, even allowing alcoholic beverages. Accordingly, most grocery stores and specialty restaurants in and around the Highland Park area offer ready-to-eat \"Ravinia picnics\" for purchase. The park is served by the Metra commuter railroad station Ravinia Park outside the front gate with special stops before and after concerts. (The noted British conductor Sir Thomas Beecham, who guest-conducted the CSO there in 1940, referred to Ravinia as \"the only railway station with a resident orchestra.\") Visitors get dropped off and picked up right at the front gate. Attendance often tops 600,000 annually. James Levine was named \"Conductor Laureate\" in April 2017, to begin performances in summer 2018.", "pid": "2065166@1", "qid": "C_a22e5d9e44d241979156a8c2a1f36dbf_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "She reunited with fellow guest star Kellie Martin as her mother", "paraphrase": "she's reunited with her mother's guest star.", "answer_start": 135, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "LuPone appeared as herself in the season two finale of the television series Glee. LuPone guest starred on Army Wives on July 8, 2012. She reunited with fellow guest star Kellie Martin as her mother once again. LuPone appeared in the 2013 film Parker, an action-thriller. In 2013, LuPone was cast in the third season of the FX series American Horror Story as Joan Ramsey, a religious mother with a hidden past, and played herself in the third season of HBO's Girls. In 2015, she appeared in several episodes of the Showtime horror series Penny Dreadful as a cantankerous yet powerful white witch. She returned to the show in 2016 in the role of Dr. Seward, an alienist aiding Eva Green's character. Seward is an adaptation of John Seward from Bram Stoker's Dracula, and claims to be a descendant of Joan Clayton, the character LuPone portrayed in the second season. Also in 2016, she began appearing in Steven Universe as the voice of Yellow Diamond.", "pid": "C_a22e5d9e44d241979156a8c2a1f36dbf_1&C_bee97d42ce1d4af6990c3b7cf68f57e6_1@1", "qid": "C_a22e5d9e44d241979156a8c2a1f36dbf_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "She reunited with fellow guest star Kellie Martin as her mother", "paraphrase": "she's reunited with her mother's guest star.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Legendary playwrights such as Tennessee Williams and Eugene O\u2019Neill credited Guild Hall with helping to establish their reputations, and Edward Albee had a lifelong relationship with the John Drew Theater, where he was an active member of the Guild Hall Academy of the Arts. Performers have included the Academy, Emmy, Grammy, and Tony Award\u2013winning luminaries Alec Baldwin, Matthew Broderick, Blythe Danner, James Earl Jones, Patti LuPone, Wynton Marsalis, Liza Minnelli, Leslie Odom Jr., Audra McDonald, Laurie Metcalf, Mercedes Ruehl, Steve Martin, and Marlo Thomas; the dance companies Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater, New York City Ballet, and Pilobolus; the performance artists Laurie Anderson and Meredith Monk; the directors Robert Wilson, Susan Stroman, Tony Walton, Harris Yulin, Bob Fosse, Gwen Verdon, and Julie Taymor; the jazz greats Winton Marsalis, Branford Marsalis, Sonny Rollins, Earl Klugh and Regina Carter; the comedians Jay Leno, Joy Behar, John Leguizamo, Jerry Seinfeld, and Martin Short; and the legendary musicians Mavis Staples, Patti Smith, Philip Glass, Billy Joel, and The Beach Boys. The theater underwent a detailed renovation in 2007, supervised by the architect Robert A. M. Stern, restoring the original 1931 details while installing new AV and mechanical systems, digitized lighting controls, motorized rigging and moving lights, and upgraded technical booth. The tradition of providing a testing ground for artists to make work continues today with the John Drew Theater Lab. and a strong emphasis on developmental readings. The John Drew Theater's current artistic director, Josh Gladstone, has programmed and produced the performing arts programming at Guild Hall since 2000.", "pid": "56830358@4", "qid": "C_a22e5d9e44d241979156a8c2a1f36dbf_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "LuPone guest starred on Army Wives", "paraphrase": "LuPone's guest star in the Army Wife.", "answer_start": 83, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "LuPone appeared as herself in the season two finale of the television series Glee. LuPone guest starred on Army Wives on July 8, 2012. She reunited with fellow guest star Kellie Martin as her mother once again. LuPone appeared in the 2013 film Parker, an action-thriller. In 2013, LuPone was cast in the third season of the FX series American Horror Story as Joan Ramsey, a religious mother with a hidden past, and played herself in the third season of HBO's Girls. In 2015, she appeared in several episodes of the Showtime horror series Penny Dreadful as a cantankerous yet powerful white witch. She returned to the show in 2016 in the role of Dr. Seward, an alienist aiding Eva Green's character. Seward is an adaptation of John Seward from Bram Stoker's Dracula, and claims to be a descendant of Joan Clayton, the character LuPone portrayed in the second season. Also in 2016, she began appearing in Steven Universe as the voice of Yellow Diamond.", "pid": "C_a22e5d9e44d241979156a8c2a1f36dbf_1&C_bee97d42ce1d4af6990c3b7cf68f57e6_1@1", "qid": "C_a22e5d9e44d241979156a8c2a1f36dbf_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "LuPone guest starred on Army Wives", "paraphrase": "LuPone's guest star in the Army Wife.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "She made her Broadway debut as Johanna in the 2005 revival of \"\", Described as a \"sweet-voiced soprano who...plays the cello beautifully\" by \"The New York Times\", she received the Independent Reviewers of New England Award Best Supporting Actress, while performing on the first national tour, and was named as one of the \"30 Under 30\" featured on Broadwayspace.com. Hilton Als, featured Molina in the \"Critic's Notebook\" of The New Yorker, saying \"Most of the kudos for the current revival of Stephen Sondheim\u2019s 1979 musical, \u201cSweeney Todd,\u201d have gone to Patti LuPone and Michael Cerveris. But Lauren Molina also deserves her share. Making her Broadway d\u00e9but as Johanna, Sweeney's long-lost daughter, Molina projects such sweet confusion, mental terror, and consistent interiority that she exposes the ways in which seasoned pros like LuPone and Cerveris play to the audience from time to time. Molina is a newcomer\u2014she only recently graduated from college\u2014but she taps into Johanna with an all-consuming honesty and range. Given her unconventional good looks and delicacy of frame, filmmakers in the sixties and seventies like Lumet, Coppola, and others would have snatched Molina up as quickly as they did the late, great Elizabeth Hartman, who conveyed an effect similar to Molina's in \u201cThe Group,\u201d \u201c You\u2019re a Big Boy Now,\u201d and \u201cThe Beguiled\u201d \u2014that of a highly intelligent actress in love with being someone other than herself.\" In 2008, she originated the role of Regina/Candi in the 80's rock musical \"Rock of Ages\" off-Broadway at New World Stages. She played the same role on Broadway from April 2009 \u2013 August 2010.", "pid": "30270777@1", "qid": "C_a22e5d9e44d241979156a8c2a1f36dbf_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "She played Lady Bird Johnson in the TV movie, LBJ: The Early Years", "paraphrase": "she's playing Lady Bird Johnson in the movie.", "answer_start": 710, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Among LuPone's film credits are Fighting Back, Witness, Just Looking, The Victim, Summer of Sam, Driving Miss Daisy, King of the Gypsies, 1941, Wise Guys, Nancy Savoca's The 24 Hour Woman and Savoca's Union Square (in post-production, late 2010), Family Prayers, and City by the Sea. She has also worked with playwright David Mamet on The Water Engine, the critically acclaimed State and Main, and Heist. In 2011, the feature film Union Square, co-written and directed by the Sundance Film Festival's Grand Jury Award Winner, Nancy Savoca, was premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival. In it, LuPone co-starred with Mira Sorvino, Tammy Blanchard, Mike Doyle, Michael Rispoli and Daphne Rubin-Vega. She played Lady Bird Johnson in the TV movie, LBJ: The Early Years (1987). LuPone played Libby Thatcher on the television drama Life Goes On, which ran on ABC from 1989 to 1993. In the 1990s she had a recurring role as defense attorney Ruth Miller on Law & Order. She has twice been nominated for an Emmy Award: for the TV movie The Song Spinner (1995, Daytime Emmy Award nominee), and for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series on Frasier in 1998. She had a cameo as herself that year on an episode of Saturday Night Live hosted by Kelsey Grammer. LuPone's TV work also included a recurring role on her cousin Tom Fontana's HBO series in its final season, Oz (2003). She appeared as herself on a February 2005 episode of Will & Grace. She also appeared on the series Ugly Betty in March 2007 as the mother of Marc St. James (played by Michael Urie). LuPone had a recurring guest role as Frank Rossitano's mother on 30 Rock.", "pid": "C_a22e5d9e44d241979156a8c2a1f36dbf_1&C_bee97d42ce1d4af6990c3b7cf68f57e6_1@0", "qid": "C_a22e5d9e44d241979156a8c2a1f36dbf_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "She played Lady Bird Johnson in the TV movie, LBJ: The Early Years", "paraphrase": "she's playing Lady Bird Johnson in the movie.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Jay Halstead), and Jason Beghe (Sgt. Hank Voight) take part in a crossover event between \"Chicago Fire\", \"Chicago P.D.\" and \"SVU\" in the November episode \"Chicago Crossover\". Specifically, they are involved in a joint case involving child sex internet ring. Additionally, Bush and Soffer, with Marina Squerciati (Ofc. Burgess), Brian Geraghty (Ofc. Roman) and Stella Maeve (Nadia Decotis), also took part in the second crossover event between the three shows (\"Daydream Believer\"). In this episode, SVU works with Chicago Intelligence on a rape/murder case connected to an apartment fire in the \"Chicago Fire\" episode \" We Called Her Jellybean\" and pursue the suspect they're forced to let go in the \"Chicago P.D.\" episode \" The Number of Rats\". Harry Hamlin guest starred in an episode that aired on December 10, \"Pattern Seventeen\" as Rollins' previous commanding-officer in Atlanta, Deputy Chief Patton. Peter Hermann also guest starred in this episode as defense attorney Trevor Langan. Hamlin made a further appearance in the January 7 episode \"Forgiving Rollins\", alongside \"Don't Trust the B---- in Apartment 23\" actress Dreama Walker. Walker portrays Reese Taymor, a detective from Atlanta who attends a law enforcement conference in New York, with Patton and accuses the latter of rape. \"Agent Provocateur\" features guest appearances from Tony Award winner Patti LuPone alongside of former \"Smash\" star and Tony nominee Jeremy Jordan. LuPone plays a Hollywood agent and Jordan her newest star who both become involved when their actor colleague is accused of rape.", "pid": "42694638@2", "qid": "C_a22e5d9e44d241979156a8c2a1f36dbf_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "in the TV movie, LBJ: The Early Years (1987).", "paraphrase": "LBJ: The Early Years (1987).", "answer_start": 739, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Among LuPone's film credits are Fighting Back, Witness, Just Looking, The Victim, Summer of Sam, Driving Miss Daisy, King of the Gypsies, 1941, Wise Guys, Nancy Savoca's The 24 Hour Woman and Savoca's Union Square (in post-production, late 2010), Family Prayers, and City by the Sea. She has also worked with playwright David Mamet on The Water Engine, the critically acclaimed State and Main, and Heist. In 2011, the feature film Union Square, co-written and directed by the Sundance Film Festival's Grand Jury Award Winner, Nancy Savoca, was premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival. In it, LuPone co-starred with Mira Sorvino, Tammy Blanchard, Mike Doyle, Michael Rispoli and Daphne Rubin-Vega. She played Lady Bird Johnson in the TV movie, LBJ: The Early Years (1987). LuPone played Libby Thatcher on the television drama Life Goes On, which ran on ABC from 1989 to 1993. In the 1990s she had a recurring role as defense attorney Ruth Miller on Law & Order. She has twice been nominated for an Emmy Award: for the TV movie The Song Spinner (1995, Daytime Emmy Award nominee), and for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series on Frasier in 1998. She had a cameo as herself that year on an episode of Saturday Night Live hosted by Kelsey Grammer. LuPone's TV work also included a recurring role on her cousin Tom Fontana's HBO series in its final season, Oz (2003). She appeared as herself on a February 2005 episode of Will & Grace. She also appeared on the series Ugly Betty in March 2007 as the mother of Marc St. James (played by Michael Urie). LuPone had a recurring guest role as Frank Rossitano's mother on 30 Rock.", "pid": "C_a22e5d9e44d241979156a8c2a1f36dbf_1&C_bee97d42ce1d4af6990c3b7cf68f57e6_1@0", "qid": "C_a22e5d9e44d241979156a8c2a1f36dbf_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "in the TV movie, LBJ: The Early Years (1987).", "paraphrase": "LBJ: The Early Years (1987).", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In his 2002 doctoral dissertation at Ohio State University, Lawrence D. Bell writes that the governments that preceded Juan Per\u00f3n had been anti-Semitic but that his government was not. Juan Per\u00f3n \"eagerly and enthusiastically\" attempted to recruit the Jewish community into his government and set up a branch of the Peronist party for Jewish members, known as the Organizaci\u00f3n Israelita Argentina (OIA). Per\u00f3n's government was the first to court the Argentine Jewish community and the first to appoint Jewish citizens to public office. Kevin Passmore writes that the Peronist regime, more than any other in Latin America, has been accused of being fascist. But he says that the Peronist regime was not fascist, and what passed for fascism under Per\u00f3n never took hold in Latin America. Additionally, because the Peronist regime allowed rival political parties to exist, it cannot be described as totalitarian. By the late 20th century, Eva Per\u00f3n had become the subject of numerous articles, books, stage plays, and musicals, ranging from the biography \"The Woman with the Whip\" to a 1981 TV movie called \"Evita Per\u00f3n\" with Faye Dunaway in the title role. The most successful rendering of Eva Per\u00f3n's life has been the musical production \"Evita\". The musical began as a concept album co-produced by Tim Rice and Andrew Lloyd Webber in 1976, with Julie Covington in the title role. Elaine Paige was later cast in the title role when the concept album was adapted into a musical stage production in London's West End and won the 1978 Olivier Award for Best Performance in a Musical. In 1980, Patti LuPone won the Tony Award for Best Leading Actress in a Musical for her performance as the title character in the Broadway production. The Broadway production also won the Tony Award for Best Musical.", "pid": "51584@27", "qid": "C_a22e5d9e44d241979156a8c2a1f36dbf_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "the critically acclaimed State and Main,", "paraphrase": "the country's most popular and respected state and main,", "answer_start": 353, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Among LuPone's film credits are Fighting Back, Witness, Just Looking, The Victim, Summer of Sam, Driving Miss Daisy, King of the Gypsies, 1941, Wise Guys, Nancy Savoca's The 24 Hour Woman and Savoca's Union Square (in post-production, late 2010), Family Prayers, and City by the Sea. She has also worked with playwright David Mamet on The Water Engine, the critically acclaimed State and Main, and Heist. In 2011, the feature film Union Square, co-written and directed by the Sundance Film Festival's Grand Jury Award Winner, Nancy Savoca, was premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival. In it, LuPone co-starred with Mira Sorvino, Tammy Blanchard, Mike Doyle, Michael Rispoli and Daphne Rubin-Vega. She played Lady Bird Johnson in the TV movie, LBJ: The Early Years (1987). LuPone played Libby Thatcher on the television drama Life Goes On, which ran on ABC from 1989 to 1993. In the 1990s she had a recurring role as defense attorney Ruth Miller on Law & Order. She has twice been nominated for an Emmy Award: for the TV movie The Song Spinner (1995, Daytime Emmy Award nominee), and for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series on Frasier in 1998. She had a cameo as herself that year on an episode of Saturday Night Live hosted by Kelsey Grammer. LuPone's TV work also included a recurring role on her cousin Tom Fontana's HBO series in its final season, Oz (2003). She appeared as herself on a February 2005 episode of Will & Grace. She also appeared on the series Ugly Betty in March 2007 as the mother of Marc St. James (played by Michael Urie). LuPone had a recurring guest role as Frank Rossitano's mother on 30 Rock.", "pid": "C_a22e5d9e44d241979156a8c2a1f36dbf_1&C_bee97d42ce1d4af6990c3b7cf68f57e6_1@0", "qid": "C_a22e5d9e44d241979156a8c2a1f36dbf_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "the critically acclaimed State and Main,", "paraphrase": "the country's most popular and respected state and main,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Legendary playwrights such as Tennessee Williams and Eugene O\u2019Neill credited Guild Hall with helping to establish their reputations, and Edward Albee had a lifelong relationship with the John Drew Theater, where he was an active member of the Guild Hall Academy of the Arts. Performers have included the Academy, Emmy, Grammy, and Tony Award\u2013winning luminaries Alec Baldwin, Matthew Broderick, Blythe Danner, James Earl Jones, Patti LuPone, Wynton Marsalis, Liza Minnelli, Leslie Odom Jr., Audra McDonald, Laurie Metcalf, Mercedes Ruehl, Steve Martin, and Marlo Thomas; the dance companies Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater, New York City Ballet, and Pilobolus; the performance artists Laurie Anderson and Meredith Monk; the directors Robert Wilson, Susan Stroman, Tony Walton, Harris Yulin, Bob Fosse, Gwen Verdon, and Julie Taymor; the jazz greats Winton Marsalis, Branford Marsalis, Sonny Rollins, Earl Klugh and Regina Carter; the comedians Jay Leno, Joy Behar, John Leguizamo, Jerry Seinfeld, and Martin Short; and the legendary musicians Mavis Staples, Patti Smith, Philip Glass, Billy Joel, and The Beach Boys. The theater underwent a detailed renovation in 2007, supervised by the architect Robert A. M. Stern, restoring the original 1931 details while installing new AV and mechanical systems, digitized lighting controls, motorized rigging and moving lights, and upgraded technical booth. The tradition of providing a testing ground for artists to make work continues today with the John Drew Theater Lab. and a strong emphasis on developmental readings. The John Drew Theater's current artistic director, Josh Gladstone, has programmed and produced the performing arts programming at Guild Hall since 2000.", "pid": "56830358@4", "qid": "C_a22e5d9e44d241979156a8c2a1f36dbf_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Skinny Puppy are also known as pioneers of industrial rock and electro-industrial, genres", "paraphrase": "the Skinny Puppy are also known as pioneers of industrial rock and electro-industrial music", "answer_start": 255, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Despite little mainstream airplay, several Skinny Puppy releases have charted in North America and Europe, and their influence on industrial and electronic music is considerable. Widely considered originators of a unique sound and live performance style, Skinny Puppy are also known as pioneers of industrial rock and electro-industrial, genres in which they may be seen to have spawned \"a litter of like-minded bands\". Their influence extends from independent acts like Tin Omen, to industrial rock stars Nine Inch Nails, who opened for Skinny Puppy for a short time on their 1988 North American tour. Trent Reznor also acknowledged that Skinny Puppy's \"Dig It\" inspired the very first Nine Inch Nails track written, \"Down in It\". Canadian synthpop artist Grimes includes Skinny Puppy as an influence on her music, having grown up in Vancouver's industrial music scene. Sara Taylor of the EBM group Youth Code has said that the song \"Worlock\" was \"one of the most influential songs\" she had ever heard. Other artists that have been impacted by Skinny Puppy's music include Marilyn Manson, Chester Bennington, 3Teeth, Foals vocalist Yannis Philippakis, Al Jourgensen, X Marks the Pedwalk, Wumpscut, Haujobb, Orgy, Filter, Front Line Assembly, Orphx, Crystal Castles, and Mayhem vocalist Attila Csihar. The band inspired a tribute album, Hymns of the Worlock: A Tribute to Skinny Puppy published by Cleopatra Records, which features groups such as Crocodile Shop and The Electric Hellfire Club. Skinny Puppy's remix album Remix Dystemper, published by Nettwerk Productions, includes contributions from a wide array of musicians such as electronic music DJ Josh Wink, Guru, KMFDM, Deftones, and former Nine Inch Nails drummer Chris Vrenna.", "pid": "C_c1a207f3a2e648579ef56e74dbf1253f_0&C_b3aa73b438274e57af539aa6c6c52cec_0@0", "qid": "C_c1a207f3a2e648579ef56e74dbf1253f_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Skinny Puppy are also known as pioneers of industrial rock and electro-industrial, genres", "paraphrase": "the Skinny Puppy are also known as pioneers of industrial rock and electro-industrial music", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Greater Wrong of the Right The Greater Wrong of the Right is the ninth studio album by Skinny Puppy. It was their first new full-length LP since 1996's \"The Process\". It was also their first album since 1985's \"Bites\" without the support of deceased keyboardist Dwayne Goettel. This is the first Skinny Puppy album not produced by Dave Ogilvie, who at the time of its recording was concentrating on his own band, Jakalope. The percussion sample of \"Pro-Test\" was taken from a live performance by Gary Numan. The original sample can be heard on his CD, \"Live in London\" on the introductory track. The art direction and design was credited to Steven R. Gilmore. It is one of the few Skinny Puppy albums to chart in the \"Billboard\" 200, peaking at #176.", "pid": "1130973@0", "qid": "C_c1a207f3a2e648579ef56e74dbf1253f_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Their influence extends from independent acts like Tin Omen, to industrial rock stars Nine Inch Nails,", "paraphrase": "the influence of the band is independent acts like Tin Omen,", "answer_start": 420, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Despite little mainstream airplay, several Skinny Puppy releases have charted in North America and Europe, and their influence on industrial and electronic music is considerable. Widely considered originators of a unique sound and live performance style, Skinny Puppy are also known as pioneers of industrial rock and electro-industrial, genres in which they may be seen to have spawned \"a litter of like-minded bands\". Their influence extends from independent acts like Tin Omen, to industrial rock stars Nine Inch Nails, who opened for Skinny Puppy for a short time on their 1988 North American tour. Trent Reznor also acknowledged that Skinny Puppy's \"Dig It\" inspired the very first Nine Inch Nails track written, \"Down in It\". Canadian synthpop artist Grimes includes Skinny Puppy as an influence on her music, having grown up in Vancouver's industrial music scene. Sara Taylor of the EBM group Youth Code has said that the song \"Worlock\" was \"one of the most influential songs\" she had ever heard. Other artists that have been impacted by Skinny Puppy's music include Marilyn Manson, Chester Bennington, 3Teeth, Foals vocalist Yannis Philippakis, Al Jourgensen, X Marks the Pedwalk, Wumpscut, Haujobb, Orgy, Filter, Front Line Assembly, Orphx, Crystal Castles, and Mayhem vocalist Attila Csihar. The band inspired a tribute album, Hymns of the Worlock: A Tribute to Skinny Puppy published by Cleopatra Records, which features groups such as Crocodile Shop and The Electric Hellfire Club. Skinny Puppy's remix album Remix Dystemper, published by Nettwerk Productions, includes contributions from a wide array of musicians such as electronic music DJ Josh Wink, Guru, KMFDM, Deftones, and former Nine Inch Nails drummer Chris Vrenna.", "pid": "C_c1a207f3a2e648579ef56e74dbf1253f_0&C_b3aa73b438274e57af539aa6c6c52cec_0@0", "qid": "C_c1a207f3a2e648579ef56e74dbf1253f_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Their influence extends from independent acts like Tin Omen, to industrial rock stars Nine Inch Nails,", "paraphrase": "the influence of the band is independent acts like Tin Omen,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Over time, the genre's influence spread into and blended with styles including ambient, synth music and rock such as Front 242, Front Line Assembly, and Sister Machine Gun from the Chicago-based Wax Trax Records. Electro-industrial music is a primary subgenre that developed in the 1980s. The two other most notable hybrid genres are industrial rock and industrial metal, which include bands such as Nine Inch Nails, Skinny Puppy, Ministry and KMFDM, both of which released platinum-selling albums in the 1990s. Industrial music drew from a broad range of predecessors. According to the \"Oxford English Dictionary\", the genre was first named in 1942 when \"The Musical Quarterly\" called Dmitri Shostakovich's 1927 Symphony No. 2 \"the high tide of 'industrial music'. \" Similarly, in 1972 \"The New York Times\" described works by Ferde Grof\u00e9 (especially 1935's \"A Symphony in Steel\") as a part of \"his 'industrial music' genre [that] called on such instruments as four pairs of shoes, two brooms, a locomotive bell, a pneumatric drill and a compressed-air tank\". Though these compositions are not directly tied to what the genre would become, they are early examples of music designed to mimic machinery noise and factory atmosphere. In his book \"Interrogation Machine: Laibach and NSK\", Alexei Monroe argues that Kraftwerk were particularly significant in the development of industrial music, as the \"first successful artists to incorporate representations of industrial sounds into nonacademic electronic music. \" Industrial music was created originally by using mechanical and electric machinery, and later advanced synthesizers, samplers and electronic percussion as the technology developed. Monroe also argues for Suicide as an influential contemporary of the industrial musicians. Groups cited as inspirational by the founders of industrial music include The Velvet Underground, Joy Division, and Martin Denny.", "pid": "91199@1", "qid": "C_c1a207f3a2e648579ef56e74dbf1253f_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Canadian synthpop artist Grimes includes Skinny Puppy as an influence on her music, having grown up in Vancouver's industrial music scene.", "paraphrase": "in her music, Grimes has drawn influence from Skinny Puppy, a Canadian synthpop band.", "answer_start": 732, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Despite little mainstream airplay, several Skinny Puppy releases have charted in North America and Europe, and their influence on industrial and electronic music is considerable. Widely considered originators of a unique sound and live performance style, Skinny Puppy are also known as pioneers of industrial rock and electro-industrial, genres in which they may be seen to have spawned \"a litter of like-minded bands\". Their influence extends from independent acts like Tin Omen, to industrial rock stars Nine Inch Nails, who opened for Skinny Puppy for a short time on their 1988 North American tour. Trent Reznor also acknowledged that Skinny Puppy's \"Dig It\" inspired the very first Nine Inch Nails track written, \"Down in It\". Canadian synthpop artist Grimes includes Skinny Puppy as an influence on her music, having grown up in Vancouver's industrial music scene. Sara Taylor of the EBM group Youth Code has said that the song \"Worlock\" was \"one of the most influential songs\" she had ever heard. Other artists that have been impacted by Skinny Puppy's music include Marilyn Manson, Chester Bennington, 3Teeth, Foals vocalist Yannis Philippakis, Al Jourgensen, X Marks the Pedwalk, Wumpscut, Haujobb, Orgy, Filter, Front Line Assembly, Orphx, Crystal Castles, and Mayhem vocalist Attila Csihar. The band inspired a tribute album, Hymns of the Worlock: A Tribute to Skinny Puppy published by Cleopatra Records, which features groups such as Crocodile Shop and The Electric Hellfire Club. Skinny Puppy's remix album Remix Dystemper, published by Nettwerk Productions, includes contributions from a wide array of musicians such as electronic music DJ Josh Wink, Guru, KMFDM, Deftones, and former Nine Inch Nails drummer Chris Vrenna.", "pid": "C_c1a207f3a2e648579ef56e74dbf1253f_0&C_b3aa73b438274e57af539aa6c6c52cec_0@0", "qid": "C_c1a207f3a2e648579ef56e74dbf1253f_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Canadian synthpop artist Grimes includes Skinny Puppy as an influence on her music, having grown up in Vancouver's industrial music scene.", "paraphrase": "in her music, Grimes has drawn influence from Skinny Puppy, a Canadian synthpop band.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Greater Wrong of the Right The Greater Wrong of the Right is the ninth studio album by Skinny Puppy. It was their first new full-length LP since 1996's \"The Process\". It was also their first album since 1985's \"Bites\" without the support of deceased keyboardist Dwayne Goettel. This is the first Skinny Puppy album not produced by Dave Ogilvie, who at the time of its recording was concentrating on his own band, Jakalope. The percussion sample of \"Pro-Test\" was taken from a live performance by Gary Numan. The original sample can be heard on his CD, \"Live in London\" on the introductory track. The art direction and design was credited to Steven R. Gilmore. It is one of the few Skinny Puppy albums to chart in the \"Billboard\" 200, peaking at #176.", "pid": "1130973@0", "qid": "C_c1a207f3a2e648579ef56e74dbf1253f_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Sara Taylor of the EBM group Youth Code has said that the song \"Worlock\" was \"one of the most influential songs\" she had ever heard.", "paraphrase": "she told Youth Code that the song \"Worlock\" was \"one of the most important songs.\"", "answer_start": 871, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Despite little mainstream airplay, several Skinny Puppy releases have charted in North America and Europe, and their influence on industrial and electronic music is considerable. Widely considered originators of a unique sound and live performance style, Skinny Puppy are also known as pioneers of industrial rock and electro-industrial, genres in which they may be seen to have spawned \"a litter of like-minded bands\". Their influence extends from independent acts like Tin Omen, to industrial rock stars Nine Inch Nails, who opened for Skinny Puppy for a short time on their 1988 North American tour. Trent Reznor also acknowledged that Skinny Puppy's \"Dig It\" inspired the very first Nine Inch Nails track written, \"Down in It\". Canadian synthpop artist Grimes includes Skinny Puppy as an influence on her music, having grown up in Vancouver's industrial music scene. Sara Taylor of the EBM group Youth Code has said that the song \"Worlock\" was \"one of the most influential songs\" she had ever heard. Other artists that have been impacted by Skinny Puppy's music include Marilyn Manson, Chester Bennington, 3Teeth, Foals vocalist Yannis Philippakis, Al Jourgensen, X Marks the Pedwalk, Wumpscut, Haujobb, Orgy, Filter, Front Line Assembly, Orphx, Crystal Castles, and Mayhem vocalist Attila Csihar. The band inspired a tribute album, Hymns of the Worlock: A Tribute to Skinny Puppy published by Cleopatra Records, which features groups such as Crocodile Shop and The Electric Hellfire Club. Skinny Puppy's remix album Remix Dystemper, published by Nettwerk Productions, includes contributions from a wide array of musicians such as electronic music DJ Josh Wink, Guru, KMFDM, Deftones, and former Nine Inch Nails drummer Chris Vrenna.", "pid": "C_c1a207f3a2e648579ef56e74dbf1253f_0&C_b3aa73b438274e57af539aa6c6c52cec_0@0", "qid": "C_c1a207f3a2e648579ef56e74dbf1253f_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Sara Taylor of the EBM group Youth Code has said that the song \"Worlock\" was \"one of the most influential songs\" she had ever heard.", "paraphrase": "she told Youth Code that the song \"Worlock\" was \"one of the most important songs.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "On October 8, 2008, after finishing up their last show in South America, Reznor posted on the official Nine Inch Nails website blog that Josh Freese would be leaving the band following the completion of the current tour. Shortly after, it was announced that Alessandro Cortini would also be leaving the band. On November 15, 2008, Reznor announced via the official Nine Inch Nails website that Ilan Rubin of Lostprophets would be replacing Freese after his departure at the end of 2008. No replacement was announced for Cortini, and the band subsequently toured as a 4-piece without a full-time keyboard player. In 2008, Reznor decided to put Nine Inch Nails on indefinite hiatus. He later clarified that \"NIN as a touring live band or live band that's on the road all the time [would be] stopping\" after a comprehensive tour, but that he would continue to produce music thereafter. After a set of shows in Australia and New Zealand, Nine Inch Nails embarked on a North American tour of amphitheatres with Jane's Addiction and Street Sweeper Social Club dubbed \"NIN/JA 2009\". Concerts in Europe and Asia were also announced before Reznor added a series of smaller-venue shows in New York, Chicago, and Los Angeles. The final show was on September 10, 2009. In February 2013, Trent Reznor announced that Nine Inch Nails would begin touring once more, with festival performances in the summer, arena performances in the fall, and worldwide performances throughout 2014. After Eric Avery and Adrian Belew dropped out during rehearsals, the festival tour lineup featured Alessandro Cortini, Josh Eustis, Robin Finck, Trent Reznor, and Ilan Rubin. In March 2017, it was announced that the band will perform at FYF Fest and Panorama Music Festival in July.", "pid": "7571090@10", "qid": "C_c1a207f3a2e648579ef56e74dbf1253f_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "American Werewolf in Paris, The Blair Witch Project, Underworld, and Saw II, among others.", "paraphrase": "the American Werewolf in Paris, the Blair Witch Project, the Underworld, and Saw II.", "answer_start": 796, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Vrenna's solo project, Tweaker, opened for Skinny Puppy during their 2004 North American tour. Danny Carey from Tool and Wayne Static of Static-X provided drums and backup vocals, respectively, for the song \"Use Less\" from The Greater Wrong of the Right. Ogre worked with KMFDM on several occasions, touring with them in 1997 and providing vocals on the song \"Torture\" from their album Symbols (the song also features production from Dave Ogilvie) as well as for the songs \"That's All\" and \"Full Worm Garden\" from 1999's Adios. Skinny Puppy also provided a remix for the Motley Crue song \"Hooligan's Holiday\"; Nikki Sixx reported that the band \"just dumped the whole song in the computer and went off\". Skinny Puppy's music has been included in the soundtracks of films such as Bad Influence, An American Werewolf in Paris, The Blair Witch Project, Underworld, and Saw II, among others. The group was given a brief role as the \"gang of goons\" in the 1995 dark comedy film The Doom Generation. The 1996 Video Game Descent II included original music from Ogre and Mark Walk, while the 2014 PlayStation exclusive LittleBigPlanet 3 featured the song \"Rodent\" from the album Rabies. While discussing the possibility of Nine Inch Nails being inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, Richard Patrick of the band Filter remarked \"what about Skinny Puppy? \", going on to say that while Nine Inch Nails is the more famous of the two, Skinny Puppy were one of the first groups to craft \"scary and mean\" industrial music.", "pid": "C_c1a207f3a2e648579ef56e74dbf1253f_0&C_b3aa73b438274e57af539aa6c6c52cec_0@1", "qid": "C_c1a207f3a2e648579ef56e74dbf1253f_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "American Werewolf in Paris, The Blair Witch Project, Underworld, and Saw II, among others.", "paraphrase": "the American Werewolf in Paris, the Blair Witch Project, the Underworld, and Saw II.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "\"Mythmaker\" marks the third occasion on which a Skinny Puppy album cover was created by an artist other than long-time collaborator Steven R. Gilmore, though he continues to do the sleeve design and layout for the band. The cover uses a painting by Manuel Ocampo entitled \"Why I Hate Europeans\", which had been altered for the cover. Ogre told Tom Lanham of \"The San Francisco Examiner\" that he believed \"Mythmaker\" to be \"the best work he's done since 1990's definitive \"Too Dark Park\"\". \"Mythmaker\" was released on January 30, 2007. The album barely broke into the \"Billboard\" 200 at No. 200, but charted in three other Billboard charts, reaching No. 4 on the Independent Albums chart, No. 5 on the Dance/Electronic Albums Chart, and No. 17 on the Heatseekers Album chart. It peaked in all four charts in the same week of February 17, 2007. The soundtrack for the 2008 movie \"Saw V\" featured the song \"Ugli\". It is the third time a Skinny Puppy song has been used on a soundtrack for a Saw film, with \"Saw II\" and \"Saw IV\" previously including tracks by the band. The song \"Politikil\" was featured in the \"\" video game. The \"Mythrus Tour\", the title of the Skinny Puppy tour in support of \"Mythmaker\", took place in 2007 in North America and Europe. The live band consisted of Ogre (vocals and theatrics), Key (keyboards and electronics), and Justin Bennett (percussion). \"Mythrus\" was originally intended to be spelled \"Myth-R-Us\", according to Ogre, who stated \"the word Mythrus; I wanted it ' Myth-R-Us,' like 'Toys-R-Us.'", "pid": "7957225@1", "qid": "C_c1a207f3a2e648579ef56e74dbf1253f_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Skinny Puppy's music has been included in the soundtracks of films", "paraphrase": "the soundtrack of the film Skinny Puppy", "answer_start": 703, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Vrenna's solo project, Tweaker, opened for Skinny Puppy during their 2004 North American tour. Danny Carey from Tool and Wayne Static of Static-X provided drums and backup vocals, respectively, for the song \"Use Less\" from The Greater Wrong of the Right. Ogre worked with KMFDM on several occasions, touring with them in 1997 and providing vocals on the song \"Torture\" from their album Symbols (the song also features production from Dave Ogilvie) as well as for the songs \"That's All\" and \"Full Worm Garden\" from 1999's Adios. Skinny Puppy also provided a remix for the Motley Crue song \"Hooligan's Holiday\"; Nikki Sixx reported that the band \"just dumped the whole song in the computer and went off\". Skinny Puppy's music has been included in the soundtracks of films such as Bad Influence, An American Werewolf in Paris, The Blair Witch Project, Underworld, and Saw II, among others. The group was given a brief role as the \"gang of goons\" in the 1995 dark comedy film The Doom Generation. The 1996 Video Game Descent II included original music from Ogre and Mark Walk, while the 2014 PlayStation exclusive LittleBigPlanet 3 featured the song \"Rodent\" from the album Rabies. While discussing the possibility of Nine Inch Nails being inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, Richard Patrick of the band Filter remarked \"what about Skinny Puppy? \", going on to say that while Nine Inch Nails is the more famous of the two, Skinny Puppy were one of the first groups to craft \"scary and mean\" industrial music.", "pid": "C_c1a207f3a2e648579ef56e74dbf1253f_0&C_b3aa73b438274e57af539aa6c6c52cec_0@1", "qid": "C_c1a207f3a2e648579ef56e74dbf1253f_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Skinny Puppy's music has been included in the soundtracks of films", "paraphrase": "the soundtrack of the film Skinny Puppy", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Regarding the employment of his music in such a capacity, founding Skinny Puppy member cEvin Key criticized the government both for using the music without permission and for using it as \"an actual weapon against somebody\". He clarified that the billing was not for financial gain, but was to make a point. Other influences on \"Weapon's\" sound include the 2011 Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster and American gun culture. Regarding the refinement of the album's concept, vocalist Nivek Ogre said:  The album's artwork features a giant mechanized spider made of various weapons ranging from blades to firearms. It was created by longtime Skinny Puppy collaborator Steven R. Gilmore. When the time came to record \"Weapon\", the members of Skinny Puppy decided to go through the process in a way dissimilar to their other post-reunion albums. Key, Ogre, and Mark Walk were frustrated by the result of long production time on their previous record, so they returned to the fast-paced cycle of Skinny Puppy's early years, completing the album in \"less than a few months\". Additionally, \"Weapon\" was recorded without the aid of management or a professional studio. Ogre called the process of creating the album \"amorphous\", saying that \"the days are gone of having to actually rent studio time and block out however many days you\u2019re going to have to stay within budget. \" This lightweight approach allowed the band to achieve the speed of production it desired. The group started work on the new album by remaking the song \"Solvent\" from its 1984 EP, \"Remission\", due to Ogre's dissatisfaction with how the original track came out, especially vocally. Using \"Solvent\" and \"Weapon's\" first track, \"Wornin'\"", "pid": "35296261@1", "qid": "C_c1a207f3a2e648579ef56e74dbf1253f_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Johnston had various remaining military units scattered throughout his territory and retreating to the south to avoid being cut off.", "paraphrase": "in Johnston's territory, he had scattered several other military units, and he was moving south to avoid being cut off.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Johnston had various remaining military units scattered throughout his territory and retreating to the south to avoid being cut off. Johnston himself retreated with the force under his personal command, the Army of Central Kentucky, from the vicinity of Nashville. With Beauregard's help, Johnston decided to concentrate forces with those formerly under Polk and now already under Beauregard's command at the strategically located railroad crossroads of Corinth, Mississippi, which he reached by a circuitous route. Johnston kept the Union forces, now under the overall command of the ponderous Maj. Gen. Henry Halleck, confused and hesitant to move, allowing Johnston to reach his objective undetected. This delay allowed Jefferson Davis finally to send reinforcements from the garrisons of coastal cities and another highly rated but prickly general, Braxton Bragg, to help organize the western forces. Bragg at least calmed the nerves of Beauregard and Polk who had become agitated by their apparent dire situation in the face of numerically superior forces before the arrival of Johnston on March 24, 1862. Johnston's army of 17,000 men gave the Confederates a combined force of about 40,000 to 44,669 men at Corinth. On March 29, 1862, Johnston officially took command of this combined force, which continued to use the Army of the Mississippi name under which it had been organized by Beauregard on March 5. Johnston now planned to defeat the Union forces piecemeal before the various Union units in Kentucky and Tennessee under Grant with 40,000 men at nearby Pittsburg Landing, Tennessee, and the now Maj. Gen. Don Carlos Buell on his way from Nashville with 35,000 men, could unite against him.", "pid": "C_65217eace8c74d9eb414090fa5b7aedc_0&C_d72ebc49beb24b5b8d396e00bb0d85c1_0@0", "qid": "C_65217eace8c74d9eb414090fa5b7aedc_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Johnston had various remaining military units scattered throughout his territory and retreating to the south to avoid being cut off.", "paraphrase": "in Johnston's territory, he had scattered several other military units, and he was moving south to avoid being cut off.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Siege of Syracuse (343 BC) The Siege of Syracuse from 344 to 343/342 BC was part of a war between the Syracusan general Hicetas and the tyrant of Syracuse, Dionysius II. The conflict became more complex when Carthage and Corinth became involved. The Carthaginians had made an alliance with Hicetas to expand their power in Sicily. Somewhat later the Corinthian general Timoleon arrived in Sicily to restore democracy to Syracuse. With the assistance of several other Sicilian Greek cities, Timoleon emerged victorious and reinstated a democratic regime in Syracuse. The siege is described by the ancient historians Diodorus Siculus and Plutarch, but there are important differences in their accounts. Some of the Syracusans who suffered under the rule of Dionysus sought refuge with Hicetas, the tyrant of Leontini. Because he was a Syracusan by birth and possessed an army which rivalled that of Dionysius, they chose him as their leader in the war against Dionysius. Carthage, which possessed territory on the western half of Sicily, saw an opportunity to take advantage of the chaos. When Carthage sent a large army to the island, the Syracusan faction with Hicetas decided to ask Corinth for help. Corinth was their mother city, which had founded Syracuse in 735 BC and opposed tyrants. Hicetas however did not plan on restoring democracy to Syracuse, but wanted to become tyrant himself. He had already communicated with the Carthaginians in secret, but supported the plan to request aid from Corinth. He expected that Corinth would refuse the request because they would be occupied by their own affairs. With a refusal from Corinth, he thought it would be easier to convince the Syracusans that an alliance with Carthage was needed.", "pid": "44994160@0", "qid": "C_65217eace8c74d9eb414090fa5b7aedc_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Johnston's army of 17,000 men gave the Confederates a combined force of about 40,000 to 44,669 men at Corinth.", "paraphrase": "the Confederates had a combined force of about 40,000 men at Corinthian.", "answer_start": 1111, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Johnston had various remaining military units scattered throughout his territory and retreating to the south to avoid being cut off. Johnston himself retreated with the force under his personal command, the Army of Central Kentucky, from the vicinity of Nashville. With Beauregard's help, Johnston decided to concentrate forces with those formerly under Polk and now already under Beauregard's command at the strategically located railroad crossroads of Corinth, Mississippi, which he reached by a circuitous route. Johnston kept the Union forces, now under the overall command of the ponderous Maj. Gen. Henry Halleck, confused and hesitant to move, allowing Johnston to reach his objective undetected. This delay allowed Jefferson Davis finally to send reinforcements from the garrisons of coastal cities and another highly rated but prickly general, Braxton Bragg, to help organize the western forces. Bragg at least calmed the nerves of Beauregard and Polk who had become agitated by their apparent dire situation in the face of numerically superior forces before the arrival of Johnston on March 24, 1862. Johnston's army of 17,000 men gave the Confederates a combined force of about 40,000 to 44,669 men at Corinth. On March 29, 1862, Johnston officially took command of this combined force, which continued to use the Army of the Mississippi name under which it had been organized by Beauregard on March 5. Johnston now planned to defeat the Union forces piecemeal before the various Union units in Kentucky and Tennessee under Grant with 40,000 men at nearby Pittsburg Landing, Tennessee, and the now Maj. Gen. Don Carlos Buell on his way from Nashville with 35,000 men, could unite against him.", "pid": "C_65217eace8c74d9eb414090fa5b7aedc_0&C_d72ebc49beb24b5b8d396e00bb0d85c1_0@0", "qid": "C_65217eace8c74d9eb414090fa5b7aedc_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Johnston's army of 17,000 men gave the Confederates a combined force of about 40,000 to 44,669 men at Corinth.", "paraphrase": "the Confederates had a combined force of about 40,000 men at Corinthian.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "After the war with Mexico ended, Porter returned to West Point and became a cavalry and artillery instructor from 1849 to 1853. He served as adjutant to the academy's superintendent until 1855. He next was posted to Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, as assistant adjutant general in the Department of the West in 1856; he was brevetted to captain at Fort Leavenworth that June. Porter served under future Confederate Albert Sidney Johnston in the expedition against the Mormons in 1857 and 1858. Afterward, Porter inspected and reorganized the defenses of Charleston Harbor, South Carolina, until late 1860, when he aided the evacuation of military personnel from Texas after that state seceded from the Union. After the start of the Civil War, Porter became chief of staff and assistant adjutant general for the Department of Pennsylvania, but he was soon promoted to colonel of the 15th Infantry on May 14, 1861. General John A. Logan, Porter's later political nemesis, would accuse Porter of helping persuade his commander Robert Patterson to let Joseph E. Johnston's force escape out of the Shenandoah Valley and reinforce P. G. T. Beauregard, thus turning the tide at the First Battle of Bull Run. In August, Porter was promoted to brigadier general of volunteers, backdated to May 17 so he would be senior enough to receive divisional command in the Army of the Potomac, newly formed under Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan. Soon Porter became a trusted adviser and loyal friend to McClellan, but his association with the soon-to-be-controversial commanding general would prove to be disastrous for Porter's military career. Porter led his division at the beginning of the Peninsula Campaign, seeing action at the Siege of Yorktown. McClellan created two provisional corps and Porter was assigned to command the V Corps.", "pid": "1816102@1", "qid": "C_65217eace8c74d9eb414090fa5b7aedc_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Johnston now planned to defeat the Union forces piecemeal before the various Union units in Kentucky and Tennessee under Grant with 40,000 men at nearby Pittsburg Landing,", "paraphrase": "before the various Union troops in Kentucky and Tennessee, Johnston planned to defeat them in a series of smaller battles.", "answer_start": 1414, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Johnston had various remaining military units scattered throughout his territory and retreating to the south to avoid being cut off. Johnston himself retreated with the force under his personal command, the Army of Central Kentucky, from the vicinity of Nashville. With Beauregard's help, Johnston decided to concentrate forces with those formerly under Polk and now already under Beauregard's command at the strategically located railroad crossroads of Corinth, Mississippi, which he reached by a circuitous route. Johnston kept the Union forces, now under the overall command of the ponderous Maj. Gen. Henry Halleck, confused and hesitant to move, allowing Johnston to reach his objective undetected. This delay allowed Jefferson Davis finally to send reinforcements from the garrisons of coastal cities and another highly rated but prickly general, Braxton Bragg, to help organize the western forces. Bragg at least calmed the nerves of Beauregard and Polk who had become agitated by their apparent dire situation in the face of numerically superior forces before the arrival of Johnston on March 24, 1862. Johnston's army of 17,000 men gave the Confederates a combined force of about 40,000 to 44,669 men at Corinth. On March 29, 1862, Johnston officially took command of this combined force, which continued to use the Army of the Mississippi name under which it had been organized by Beauregard on March 5. Johnston now planned to defeat the Union forces piecemeal before the various Union units in Kentucky and Tennessee under Grant with 40,000 men at nearby Pittsburg Landing, Tennessee, and the now Maj. Gen. Don Carlos Buell on his way from Nashville with 35,000 men, could unite against him.", "pid": "C_65217eace8c74d9eb414090fa5b7aedc_0&C_d72ebc49beb24b5b8d396e00bb0d85c1_0@0", "qid": "C_65217eace8c74d9eb414090fa5b7aedc_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Johnston now planned to defeat the Union forces piecemeal before the various Union units in Kentucky and Tennessee under Grant with 40,000 men at nearby Pittsburg Landing,", "paraphrase": "before the various Union troops in Kentucky and Tennessee, Johnston planned to defeat them in a series of smaller battles.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "So I did my best to infuse deities like Deneir, Selune, and even poor little Cyrrollalee with interesting, occasionally challenging ideas that they hadn't been exposed to in the long history of the Realms. When ground has been covered eleven times before, it's really tempting to just parrot older material, changing the exact wording but not worrying too much about updating the gears that make that material work. For \"Faiths and Pantheons\", I tried to tear some of these gods (particularly some of the lamer ones) to their core concepts and build up from there. That's not to say they're so different as to be unrecognizable--they're the same deities, but some of them have new, hopefully interesting aspects to their characters and motivations that haven't been revealed until now.\"", "pid": "5857916@1", "qid": "C_65217eace8c74d9eb414090fa5b7aedc_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "intent on surprising Grant's force as soon as the next day, but they moved slowly due to their inexperience, bad roads and lack of adequate staff planning.", "paraphrase": "they moved slowly, because they were inexperienced, bad roads and inadequate staff planning the next day.", "answer_start": 54, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Johnston started his army in motion on April 3, 1862, intent on surprising Grant's force as soon as the next day, but they moved slowly due to their inexperience, bad roads and lack of adequate staff planning. Due to the delays, as well as several contacts with the enemy, Johnston's second in command, P. G. T. Beauregard, felt the element of surprise had been lost and recommended calling off the attack. Johnston decided to proceed as planned, stating \"I would fight them if they were a million.\" His army was finally in position within a mile or two of Grant's force, and undetected, by the evening of April 5, 1862.", "pid": "C_65217eace8c74d9eb414090fa5b7aedc_0&C_d72ebc49beb24b5b8d396e00bb0d85c1_0@1", "qid": "C_65217eace8c74d9eb414090fa5b7aedc_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "intent on surprising Grant's force as soon as the next day, but they moved slowly due to their inexperience, bad roads and lack of adequate staff planning.", "paraphrase": "they moved slowly, because they were inexperienced, bad roads and inadequate staff planning the next day.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "After the election, the editor of the \"Old-Line Democrat\", Thomas C. Peek, proclaimed that the end of the political dynasty of the \"family\" had come. New issues such as the Civil War were brought to center stage and the \"family\" never exercised their dominance over state politics again. As the Civil War approached, Hindman was a passionate voice for secession and was primarily Arkansas's most prominent Fire-Eater. When Arkansas voted 65\u20135 to secede from the Union in May 1861, Hindman was present in the gallery of the convention. With war approaching, Hindman resigned from Congress and recruited a regiment at Helena, which was mustered into Confederate service. He made a request to the state government for muskets, clothing and ten days of rations so that his men could \"fight for our country\". By June 1, Hindman had raised ten companies which would eventually become known as the 2nd Arkansas Infantry, with six companies stationed at Helena and four at Pine Bluff. He lost five companies who refused to leave the state to fight. Afterwards, Hindman followed orders to report to Richmond, Virginia. He began the long journey with his regiment in June. By September, Hindman was promoted to the rank of brigadier general. He and his regiment were shipped to Kentucky and reported to superiors William Hardee and Albert Sidney Johnston and the Army of Central Kentucky. After the fall of Fort Henry and Fort Donelson in February 1862, Johnston abandoned Kentucky and Tennessee to consolidate his forces at Corinth, Mississippi. Fierce fighting at the Battle of Shiloh in April, soon followed. During the battle, Johnston and Hindman were wounded, Johnston mortally.", "pid": "293096@8", "qid": "C_65217eace8c74d9eb414090fa5b7aedc_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "P. G. T. Beauregard,", "paraphrase": "J. C. L. Baudin, J. C. L.", "answer_start": 303, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Johnston started his army in motion on April 3, 1862, intent on surprising Grant's force as soon as the next day, but they moved slowly due to their inexperience, bad roads and lack of adequate staff planning. Due to the delays, as well as several contacts with the enemy, Johnston's second in command, P. G. T. Beauregard, felt the element of surprise had been lost and recommended calling off the attack. Johnston decided to proceed as planned, stating \"I would fight them if they were a million.\" His army was finally in position within a mile or two of Grant's force, and undetected, by the evening of April 5, 1862.", "pid": "C_65217eace8c74d9eb414090fa5b7aedc_0&C_d72ebc49beb24b5b8d396e00bb0d85c1_0@1", "qid": "C_65217eace8c74d9eb414090fa5b7aedc_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "P. G. T. Beauregard,", "paraphrase": "J. C. L. Baudin, J. C. L.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Union casualties were 13,047 (1,754 killed, 8,408 wounded, and 2,885 missing); Grant's army bore the brunt of the fighting over the two days, with casualties of 1,513 killed, 6,601 wounded, and 2,830 missing or captured. Confederate casualties were 10,699 (1,728 killed, 8,012 wounded, and 959 missing or captured). The dead included the Confederate army's commander, Albert Sidney Johnston, as well as Brigadier General Adley H. Gladden. George W. Johnson, the head of Kentucky's shadow Confederate government, was also killed in action. The highest ranking Union general killed was W. H. L. Wallace. Union Colonel Everett Peabody, whose decision to send out a patrol the morning of the battle may have saved the Union from disaster, was also among the dead. Both sides were shocked at the carnage, which resulted in more than four times as many casualties as the Battle of Bull Run that had horrified the nation 10 months earlier. Three more years of such bloodshed remained and eight larger and bloodier battles were yet to come. Grant later came to realize that his prediction of one great battle bringing the war to a close would probably not occur. The war would continue, at great cost in casualties and resources, until the Confederacy succumbed or the Union was divided. Grant also learned a valuable personal lesson on preparedness that (mostly) served him well for the rest of the war. The loss of Albert Johnston was a particularly severe blow to the Confederacy. President Jefferson Davis called it \"the turning point of our fate.\"", "pid": "144155@26", "qid": "C_65217eace8c74d9eb414090fa5b7aedc_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "With the breakthrough of alternative rock into the American mainstream due to the popularity of grunge bands such as Nirvana and Pearl Jam, the Smashing Pumpkins were poised for", "paraphrase": "the Smashing Pumpkins were ready for the mainstream acceptance of alternative rock, thanks to the popularity of grunge bands such as Nirvana and Pearl Jam.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "With the breakthrough of alternative rock into the American mainstream due to the popularity of grunge bands such as Nirvana and Pearl Jam, the Smashing Pumpkins were poised for major commercial success. At this time, the Smashing Pumpkins were routinely lumped in with the grunge movement, with Corgan protesting, \"We've graduated now from 'the next Jane's Addiction' to 'the next Nirvana', now we're 'the next Pearl Jam'.\" Amid this environment of intense internal pressure for the band to break through to widespread popularity, the band relocated to Marietta, Georgia in late 1992 to begin work on their second album, with Butch Vig returning as producer. The decision to record so far away from their hometown was motivated partly by the band's desire to avoid friends and distractions during the recording, but largely as a desperate attempt to cut Chamberlin off from his known drug connections. The recording environment for Siamese Dream was quickly marred by discord within the band. As was the case with Gish, Corgan and Vig decided that Corgan should play nearly all of the guitar and bass parts on the album, contributing to an air of resentment. The contemporary music press began to portray Corgan as a tyrant. Corgan's depression, meanwhile, had deepened to the point where he contemplated suicide, and he compensated by practically living in the studio. Meanwhile, Chamberlin quickly managed to find new connections and was often absent without any contact for days at a time. In all, it took over four months to complete the record, with the budget exceeding $250,000. Despite all the problems in its recording, Siamese Dream debuted at number ten on the Billboard 200 chart, and sold over four million copies in the U.S. alone.", "pid": "C_b6b56b0135f34b2a82530ebab0efd600_0&C_ad3a153afa0841129e5003f96973bd0b_0&C_2971655b60fb456e89e21f5fc5953f43_0&C_98c54be7b9924dd3a4d7afcce7c5c7f8_0&C_27a494717f8d47cfa84878b93037e00f_0@0", "qid": "C_98c54be7b9924dd3a4d7afcce7c5c7f8_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "With the breakthrough of alternative rock into the American mainstream due to the popularity of grunge bands such as Nirvana and Pearl Jam, the Smashing Pumpkins were poised for", "paraphrase": "the Smashing Pumpkins were ready for the mainstream acceptance of alternative rock, thanks to the popularity of grunge bands such as Nirvana and Pearl Jam.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In 2015, Chamberlin rejoined the band once again on a touring basis. In February 2018, Iha and Chamberlin officially rejoined for supporting \"Shiny and Oh So Bright\" Tour.  , the official lineup of the Smashing Pumpkins includes one vocalist/guitarist/bassist/keyboardist, one guitarist/keyboardist, one bassist/guitarist, and one drummer The following members accompanied the band in a live setting, while providing few, if any, studio contributions. The former members of the Smashing Pumpkins consist of two bassists, one bassist/keyboardist and one drummer. The following members accompanied the band in a live setting, while providing few, if any, studio contributions. The following musicians appeared on a Smashing Pumpkins album but were not part of the band. Gish (1991) Siamese Dream (1993) Pisces Iscariot (1994)  Mellon Collie\" and the \"Infinite Sadness (1995) Adore (1998) Machina\"/\"The Machines of God (2000)  Teargarden\" by Kaleidyscope (2010)  Monuments to an Elegy (2014)", "pid": "27310937@3", "qid": "C_98c54be7b9924dd3a4d7afcce7c5c7f8_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "the band relocated to Marietta, Georgia in late 1992 to begin work on their second album, with Butch Vig returning as producer.", "paraphrase": "in late 1992, the band moved to Marietta, Georgia, where they began recording their second album.", "answer_start": 532, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "With the breakthrough of alternative rock into the American mainstream due to the popularity of grunge bands such as Nirvana and Pearl Jam, the Smashing Pumpkins were poised for major commercial success. At this time, the Smashing Pumpkins were routinely lumped in with the grunge movement, with Corgan protesting, \"We've graduated now from 'the next Jane's Addiction' to 'the next Nirvana', now we're 'the next Pearl Jam'.\" Amid this environment of intense internal pressure for the band to break through to widespread popularity, the band relocated to Marietta, Georgia in late 1992 to begin work on their second album, with Butch Vig returning as producer. The decision to record so far away from their hometown was motivated partly by the band's desire to avoid friends and distractions during the recording, but largely as a desperate attempt to cut Chamberlin off from his known drug connections. The recording environment for Siamese Dream was quickly marred by discord within the band. As was the case with Gish, Corgan and Vig decided that Corgan should play nearly all of the guitar and bass parts on the album, contributing to an air of resentment. The contemporary music press began to portray Corgan as a tyrant. Corgan's depression, meanwhile, had deepened to the point where he contemplated suicide, and he compensated by practically living in the studio. Meanwhile, Chamberlin quickly managed to find new connections and was often absent without any contact for days at a time. In all, it took over four months to complete the record, with the budget exceeding $250,000. Despite all the problems in its recording, Siamese Dream debuted at number ten on the Billboard 200 chart, and sold over four million copies in the U.S. alone.", "pid": "C_b6b56b0135f34b2a82530ebab0efd600_0&C_ad3a153afa0841129e5003f96973bd0b_0&C_2971655b60fb456e89e21f5fc5953f43_0&C_98c54be7b9924dd3a4d7afcce7c5c7f8_0&C_27a494717f8d47cfa84878b93037e00f_0@0", "qid": "C_98c54be7b9924dd3a4d7afcce7c5c7f8_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "the band relocated to Marietta, Georgia in late 1992 to begin work on their second album, with Butch Vig returning as producer.", "paraphrase": "in late 1992, the band moved to Marietta, Georgia, where they began recording their second album.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Spence D. of IGN gave the album a score of 6.9 out of 10 and said, \"\"Zeitgeist\" isn't a bad album; it's just not a great album. Which means that it's rather indicative of the times. ... Here's to hoping that the next Pumpkins outing gives into the experimental urge and builds upon the intriguing elements displayed on the album's final two songs. Though we aren't beyond hoping that they keep a little of the apocalyptic crunch intact for good measure, as well.\" John Cruz of Sputnikmusic gave it a score of 3.5 out of 5 and said, \"While not enough to stand among the best the Pumpkins have to offer, Zeigeist nonetheless stands fairly well on its own, Smashing Pumpkins or no. Mention was made regarding the song United States which was blamed for a young Dan Trotter to start cutting down trees in his back yard. \" This album was #43 on \"Rolling Stone\"s list of the Top 50 Albums of 2007. The album divided the Pumpkins' fanbase. Corgan would later admit, \"I know a lot of our fans are puzzled by \"Zeitgeist\". I think they wanted this massive, grandiose work, but you don't just roll out of bed after seven years without a functioning band and go back to doing that\". On May 6, 2007, four photographs of the album booklet artwork were leaked on Netphoria, a Smashing Pumpkins fan message board. The band management soon released a statement to the media stating the photos are \"stolen goods\" that should not be posted on the Internet. Later in the week, the alleged thieves were identified as Joshua Kuhl and Simon Brown, both 21.", "pid": "9370506@7", "qid": "C_98c54be7b9924dd3a4d7afcce7c5c7f8_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Despite all the problems in its recording, Siamese Dream debuted at number ten on the Billboard 200 chart, and sold over four million copies in the U.S. alone.", "paraphrase": "despite the problems in the recording, Siamese Dream's debut on the Billboard 200 chart at number 10, and sold over four million copies in the U.S.", "answer_start": 1587, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "With the breakthrough of alternative rock into the American mainstream due to the popularity of grunge bands such as Nirvana and Pearl Jam, the Smashing Pumpkins were poised for major commercial success. At this time, the Smashing Pumpkins were routinely lumped in with the grunge movement, with Corgan protesting, \"We've graduated now from 'the next Jane's Addiction' to 'the next Nirvana', now we're 'the next Pearl Jam'.\" Amid this environment of intense internal pressure for the band to break through to widespread popularity, the band relocated to Marietta, Georgia in late 1992 to begin work on their second album, with Butch Vig returning as producer. The decision to record so far away from their hometown was motivated partly by the band's desire to avoid friends and distractions during the recording, but largely as a desperate attempt to cut Chamberlin off from his known drug connections. The recording environment for Siamese Dream was quickly marred by discord within the band. As was the case with Gish, Corgan and Vig decided that Corgan should play nearly all of the guitar and bass parts on the album, contributing to an air of resentment. The contemporary music press began to portray Corgan as a tyrant. Corgan's depression, meanwhile, had deepened to the point where he contemplated suicide, and he compensated by practically living in the studio. Meanwhile, Chamberlin quickly managed to find new connections and was often absent without any contact for days at a time. In all, it took over four months to complete the record, with the budget exceeding $250,000. Despite all the problems in its recording, Siamese Dream debuted at number ten on the Billboard 200 chart, and sold over four million copies in the U.S. alone.", "pid": "C_b6b56b0135f34b2a82530ebab0efd600_0&C_ad3a153afa0841129e5003f96973bd0b_0&C_2971655b60fb456e89e21f5fc5953f43_0&C_98c54be7b9924dd3a4d7afcce7c5c7f8_0&C_27a494717f8d47cfa84878b93037e00f_0@0", "qid": "C_98c54be7b9924dd3a4d7afcce7c5c7f8_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Despite all the problems in its recording, Siamese Dream debuted at number ten on the Billboard 200 chart, and sold over four million copies in the U.S. alone.", "paraphrase": "despite the problems in the recording, Siamese Dream's debut on the Billboard 200 chart at number 10, and sold over four million copies in the U.S.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Jonathan Melvoin Jonathan Melvoin (December 6, 1961 \u2013 July 12, 1996) was an American musician active in the 1980s and 1990s. He was the brother of twins Susannah and Wendy Melvoin of Prince and the Revolution, and son of Wrecking Crew musician Mike Melvoin. He first learned to play drums at the age of five and was described by friends and relatives as a musician who could play anything. Melvoin performed with many punk bands in the 1980s, such as The Dickies. He was also a member of The Family, a Prince side project band which produced the original recording of \"Nothing Compares 2 U\", \"Screams of Passion & Mutiny\" and made musical contributions to many Wendy & Lisa projects, as well as to Prince and the Revolution's 1985 album \"Around the World in a Day\". He also played drums on \"Do U Lie?\" from the 1986 Prince & the Revolution album \"Parade\". At the time of his death he was the touring keyboardist for The Smashing Pumpkins during their worldwide tour for the album \"Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness\". Melvoin died in New York City at age 34 as the result of a heroin overdose. Smashing Pumpkins drummer Jimmy Chamberlin, present at the scene, tried but failed to revive him. There is much mystery and speculation about what events actually took place. Chamberlin was allegedly advised by 9-1-1 operators to put Melvoin's head in the shower in an attempt to revive him until paramedics arrived. Melvoin was pronounced dead at the scene. Chamberlin was subsequently fired from the band. According to the band, there had been previous overdoses by both of them. Melvoin had already been fired, but was continuing to tour with The Smashing Pumpkins until the end of the tour leg.", "pid": "773704@0", "qid": "C_98c54be7b9924dd3a4d7afcce7c5c7f8_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Amid this environment of intense internal pressure for the band to break through to widespread popularity, the band relocated to Marietta, Georgia in late 1992", "paraphrase": "in the midst of a highly internal pressure to achieve widespread popularity, the band moved to Marietta, Georgia in late 1992", "answer_start": 425, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "With the breakthrough of alternative rock into the American mainstream due to the popularity of grunge bands such as Nirvana and Pearl Jam, the Smashing Pumpkins were poised for major commercial success. At this time, the Smashing Pumpkins were routinely lumped in with the grunge movement, with Corgan protesting, \"We've graduated now from 'the next Jane's Addiction' to 'the next Nirvana', now we're 'the next Pearl Jam'.\" Amid this environment of intense internal pressure for the band to break through to widespread popularity, the band relocated to Marietta, Georgia in late 1992 to begin work on their second album, with Butch Vig returning as producer. The decision to record so far away from their hometown was motivated partly by the band's desire to avoid friends and distractions during the recording, but largely as a desperate attempt to cut Chamberlin off from his known drug connections. The recording environment for Siamese Dream was quickly marred by discord within the band. As was the case with Gish, Corgan and Vig decided that Corgan should play nearly all of the guitar and bass parts on the album, contributing to an air of resentment. The contemporary music press began to portray Corgan as a tyrant. Corgan's depression, meanwhile, had deepened to the point where he contemplated suicide, and he compensated by practically living in the studio. Meanwhile, Chamberlin quickly managed to find new connections and was often absent without any contact for days at a time. In all, it took over four months to complete the record, with the budget exceeding $250,000. Despite all the problems in its recording, Siamese Dream debuted at number ten on the Billboard 200 chart, and sold over four million copies in the U.S. alone.", "pid": "C_b6b56b0135f34b2a82530ebab0efd600_0&C_ad3a153afa0841129e5003f96973bd0b_0&C_2971655b60fb456e89e21f5fc5953f43_0&C_98c54be7b9924dd3a4d7afcce7c5c7f8_0&C_27a494717f8d47cfa84878b93037e00f_0@0", "qid": "C_98c54be7b9924dd3a4d7afcce7c5c7f8_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Amid this environment of intense internal pressure for the band to break through to widespread popularity, the band relocated to Marietta, Georgia in late 1992", "paraphrase": "in the midst of a highly internal pressure to achieve widespread popularity, the band moved to Marietta, Georgia in late 1992", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Thirty-Three (song) \"Thirty-Three\" is a song by American alternative rock band The Smashing Pumpkins. It was the fifth and final single from their third album, \"Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness\". It was also the first single released after the firing of Jimmy Chamberlin and death of Jonathan Melvoin. The song peaked at 39 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, number seven in New Zealand and the top 30 in Canada and the United Kingdom. In Canada it coincidentally finished at number 33 on the \"RPM\" Alternative 30 year-end chart for 1997. About the song, Billy Corgan said it was \"A simple song in a country tuning\" and was the first song written by Corgan after the \"Siamese Dream\" tour. The guitars recorded in the song are tuned to EGBGBE half a step down. The drum machine track is exactly the same track Corgan recorded when he laid down the demo version of the song, because he \"couldn't remember how to recreate it\". Corgan joked on an August 24, 2000 taping of \"VH1 Storytellers\" that he planned on making \"Thirty-Three\", \"Sixty-Six\", and \"Ninety-Nine\", but only finished \"Thirty-Three\". When the band released their greatest hits collection in 2001, \"Thirty-Three\" made neither the international nor the US version. It was included, however, for the \"Greatest Hits Video Collection\". At the time of its release, the plan to release the song as the album's final single was a point of disagreement for insiders. Sources close to the band claim that \"Muzzle\" was in fact due to be released as the final single, as is evidenced by the fact that a promotional single for the song was issued to radio stations worldwide.", "pid": "1600832@0", "qid": "C_98c54be7b9924dd3a4d7afcce7c5c7f8_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "The decision to record so far away from their hometown was motivated partly by the band's desire to avoid friends and distractions during the recording,", "paraphrase": "the band's desire to avoid friends and distractions during the recording was also a factor.", "answer_start": 660, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "With the breakthrough of alternative rock into the American mainstream due to the popularity of grunge bands such as Nirvana and Pearl Jam, the Smashing Pumpkins were poised for major commercial success. At this time, the Smashing Pumpkins were routinely lumped in with the grunge movement, with Corgan protesting, \"We've graduated now from 'the next Jane's Addiction' to 'the next Nirvana', now we're 'the next Pearl Jam'.\" Amid this environment of intense internal pressure for the band to break through to widespread popularity, the band relocated to Marietta, Georgia in late 1992 to begin work on their second album, with Butch Vig returning as producer. The decision to record so far away from their hometown was motivated partly by the band's desire to avoid friends and distractions during the recording, but largely as a desperate attempt to cut Chamberlin off from his known drug connections. The recording environment for Siamese Dream was quickly marred by discord within the band. As was the case with Gish, Corgan and Vig decided that Corgan should play nearly all of the guitar and bass parts on the album, contributing to an air of resentment. The contemporary music press began to portray Corgan as a tyrant. Corgan's depression, meanwhile, had deepened to the point where he contemplated suicide, and he compensated by practically living in the studio. Meanwhile, Chamberlin quickly managed to find new connections and was often absent without any contact for days at a time. In all, it took over four months to complete the record, with the budget exceeding $250,000. Despite all the problems in its recording, Siamese Dream debuted at number ten on the Billboard 200 chart, and sold over four million copies in the U.S. alone.", "pid": "C_b6b56b0135f34b2a82530ebab0efd600_0&C_ad3a153afa0841129e5003f96973bd0b_0&C_2971655b60fb456e89e21f5fc5953f43_0&C_98c54be7b9924dd3a4d7afcce7c5c7f8_0&C_27a494717f8d47cfa84878b93037e00f_0@0", "qid": "C_98c54be7b9924dd3a4d7afcce7c5c7f8_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "The decision to record so far away from their hometown was motivated partly by the band's desire to avoid friends and distractions during the recording,", "paraphrase": "the band's desire to avoid friends and distractions during the recording was also a factor.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Jeff Schroeder Jeffrey Kim Schroeder (born February 4, 1974, Los Angeles, California) is an American rock musician, who became a guitarist with the alternative rock band The Smashing Pumpkins (initially replacing co-founder James Iha) in 2007. Schroeder started taking formal lessons on guitar playing from David Koval (Dakoda Motor Co. and Breakfast with Amy) at age twelve. When he was eighteen he joined the band The Violet Burning, only to become a guitarist and one of the founding members of a shoegazing band The Lassie Foundation from Southern California a few years later, who described their style as \"pink noise pop\". He played guitar on three full-length albums and toured with the band since 1996, before they went on hiatus in 2006. He has mentioned \"I Duel Sioux\" and \"Pacifico\" as his band's favorite albums; he had maximum creative time on the latter. His other side project is The Beat Concerto with friend Eric Campuzano. He joined the Smashing Pumpkins' touring lineup in 2007, but also recorded for the new Lassie Foundation album in late 2007 and early 2008. On April 6, 2007, rock rumor webzine \"Buddyhead\" reported that Schroeder was the new guitarist for the Smashing Pumpkins, replacing James Iha in the new line-up. Schroeder toured with the band throughout 2007 and 2008 and appeared in the music videos for \"Tarantula\", \"That's the Way (My Love Is)\" and \"G.L.O.W.\" In June 2010, Schroeder appeared in a live Internet stream playing on a demo with the band's current lineup.", "pid": "24885113@0", "qid": "C_98c54be7b9924dd3a4d7afcce7c5c7f8_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Indie rock band Pavement's 1994 song \"Range Life\" directly mocks the band in its lyrics, although Stephen Malkmus, lead singer of Pavement, has stated, \"I never dissed their music.", "paraphrase": "the song \"Range Life\" directly references the band's lyrics, but Stephen Malkmus, lead singer of Pavement, has stated, \"I never dissed their music.", "answer_start": 164, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Alongside the band's mounting mainstream recognition, the band's reputation as careerists among their former peers in the independent music community was worsened. Indie rock band Pavement's 1994 song \"Range Life\" directly mocks the band in its lyrics, although Stephen Malkmus, lead singer of Pavement, has stated, \"I never dissed their music. I just dissed their status.\" Former Husker Du frontman Bob Mould called them \"the grunge Monkees\", and fellow Chicago musician/producer Steve Albini wrote a scathing letter in response to an article praising the band, derisively comparing them to REO Speedwagon (\"by, of and for the mainstream\") and concluding their ultimate insignificance. The opening track and lead single of Siamese Dream, \"Cherub Rock\", directly addresses Corgan's feud with the \"indie-world\". In 1994 Virgin released the B-sides/rarities compilation Pisces Iscariot which charted higher than Siamese Dream by reaching number four on the Billboard 200. Also released was a VHS cassette titled Vieuphoria featuring a mix of live performances and behind-the-scenes footage. Following relentless touring to support the recordings, including headline slots on the 1994 Lollapalooza tour and at Reading Festival in 1995, the band took time off to write the follow-up album.", "pid": "C_b6b56b0135f34b2a82530ebab0efd600_0&C_ad3a153afa0841129e5003f96973bd0b_0&C_2971655b60fb456e89e21f5fc5953f43_0&C_98c54be7b9924dd3a4d7afcce7c5c7f8_0&C_27a494717f8d47cfa84878b93037e00f_0@1", "qid": "C_98c54be7b9924dd3a4d7afcce7c5c7f8_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Indie rock band Pavement's 1994 song \"Range Life\" directly mocks the band in its lyrics, although Stephen Malkmus, lead singer of Pavement, has stated, \"I never dissed their music.", "paraphrase": "the song \"Range Life\" directly references the band's lyrics, but Stephen Malkmus, lead singer of Pavement, has stated, \"I never dissed their music.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Monuments to an Elegy Monuments to an Elegy is the ninth studio album by American alternative rock band The Smashing Pumpkins, released on December 5, 2014. Band leader Billy Corgan has noted that\u2014similar to the band's previous release, \"Oceania\"\u2014the album was the final part of the project, \"Teargarden by Kaleidyscope\", due to cancellation of the project in 2018 by Corgan. The album received generally positive reviews from music critics, but sold poorly compared to the band's previous albums, peaking at number 33 in the U.S. and number 59 in the U.K., thus making it (at the time) their lowest charting album in both regions since their debut, \"Gish\" (1991). On March 25, 2014, the band announced that they had signed a record deal with record label BMG. The band's next two albums would be part of the deal: \"Monuments to an Elegy\" and \"Day for Night\". On April 29, The Smashing Pumpkins' frontman Billy Corgan stated that the band had chosen the top songs for the album, and that they would be spending the following three days on drum tracking, vocal arrangements, lyrics and tweaking of the songs. Corgan described the album's planned sound as being \"guitars, guitars, guitars, and more guitars; but more so on the epic side of things than say, grossly metallic.\" On May 7, it was announced that Tommy Lee, founding member of M\u00f6tley Cr\u00fce, would be playing drums on all nine of the album's tracks. According to Corgan, Jeff Schroeder is currently the only person apart from himself officially in the Smashing Pumpkins, and that Mike Byrne and Nicole Fiorentino are no longer working with the group in any capacity.", "pid": "42639777@0", "qid": "C_98c54be7b9924dd3a4d7afcce7c5c7f8_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Husker Du frontman Bob Mould called them \"the grunge Monkees\", and fellow Chicago musician/producer Steve Albini wrote a scathing letter", "paraphrase": "the band's name was \"the grunge Monkees,\" and producer Steve Albini wrote a scathing letter.", "answer_start": 381, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Alongside the band's mounting mainstream recognition, the band's reputation as careerists among their former peers in the independent music community was worsened. Indie rock band Pavement's 1994 song \"Range Life\" directly mocks the band in its lyrics, although Stephen Malkmus, lead singer of Pavement, has stated, \"I never dissed their music. I just dissed their status.\" Former Husker Du frontman Bob Mould called them \"the grunge Monkees\", and fellow Chicago musician/producer Steve Albini wrote a scathing letter in response to an article praising the band, derisively comparing them to REO Speedwagon (\"by, of and for the mainstream\") and concluding their ultimate insignificance. The opening track and lead single of Siamese Dream, \"Cherub Rock\", directly addresses Corgan's feud with the \"indie-world\". In 1994 Virgin released the B-sides/rarities compilation Pisces Iscariot which charted higher than Siamese Dream by reaching number four on the Billboard 200. Also released was a VHS cassette titled Vieuphoria featuring a mix of live performances and behind-the-scenes footage. Following relentless touring to support the recordings, including headline slots on the 1994 Lollapalooza tour and at Reading Festival in 1995, the band took time off to write the follow-up album.", "pid": "C_b6b56b0135f34b2a82530ebab0efd600_0&C_ad3a153afa0841129e5003f96973bd0b_0&C_2971655b60fb456e89e21f5fc5953f43_0&C_98c54be7b9924dd3a4d7afcce7c5c7f8_0&C_27a494717f8d47cfa84878b93037e00f_0@1", "qid": "C_98c54be7b9924dd3a4d7afcce7c5c7f8_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Husker Du frontman Bob Mould called them \"the grunge Monkees\", and fellow Chicago musician/producer Steve Albini wrote a scathing letter", "paraphrase": "the band's name was \"the grunge Monkees,\" and producer Steve Albini wrote a scathing letter.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Pillar recorded a cover of \"Shine\" for their 2009 album \"Confessions\". The Smashing Pumpkins played parts of \"Shine\" during their 2010 tour. Billy Corgan has expressed his hatred of the song and noted its similarities to the Smashing Pumpkins' song Drown. Corgan lost a lawsuit in the mid-1990s to Ed Roland after Roland was able to produce a demo tape featuring \"Shine\" that preceded the Smashing Pumpkins' release. A video uploaded by Girl Talk's Gregg Gillis titled \"Collective Soul Cat\" became popular in 2012 which featured the cat singing the famous \" Yeah! \" in the song's exact key. CD single All songs written by Ed Roland. The song's video, was written and directed by William Levin, which achieved popularity on MTV, features various footage, largely black-and-white. Youths are seen carrying seemingly random items across a rural area and railroad tracks before arriving at an old shed and watching the band perform. \"Shine\" was included on the era-themed compilation \"Essential Music Videos: '90s Rock\". In the aftermath of the Virginia Tech shooting in April 2007, it was revealed by two roommates that gunman Seung-Hui Cho played \"Shine\" over and over and even wrote some of the lyrics of the song (\"Teach me how to speak/ Teach me how to share/ Teach me where to go\") on his wall. In response to this news, the band issued a statement saying that \"It is an enormous tragedy and we deeply regret the loss of life. The issue is not about the song. It is about the innocent lives that were lost that we regret deeply, as do all Americans.\"", "pid": "4907655@2", "qid": "C_98c54be7b9924dd3a4d7afcce7c5c7f8_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Corgan's depression, meanwhile, had deepened to the point where he contemplated suicide, and he compensated by practically living in the studio.", "paraphrase": "Corgan's depression, meanwhile, was growing, and he was considering suicide.", "answer_start": 1226, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "With the breakthrough of alternative rock into the American mainstream due to the popularity of grunge bands such as Nirvana and Pearl Jam, the Smashing Pumpkins were poised for major commercial success. At this time, the Smashing Pumpkins were routinely lumped in with the grunge movement, with Corgan protesting, \"We've graduated now from 'the next Jane's Addiction' to 'the next Nirvana', now we're 'the next Pearl Jam'.\" Amid this environment of intense internal pressure for the band to break through to widespread popularity, the band relocated to Marietta, Georgia in late 1992 to begin work on their second album, with Butch Vig returning as producer. The decision to record so far away from their hometown was motivated partly by the band's desire to avoid friends and distractions during the recording, but largely as a desperate attempt to cut Chamberlin off from his known drug connections. The recording environment for Siamese Dream was quickly marred by discord within the band. As was the case with Gish, Corgan and Vig decided that Corgan should play nearly all of the guitar and bass parts on the album, contributing to an air of resentment. The contemporary music press began to portray Corgan as a tyrant. Corgan's depression, meanwhile, had deepened to the point where he contemplated suicide, and he compensated by practically living in the studio. Meanwhile, Chamberlin quickly managed to find new connections and was often absent without any contact for days at a time. In all, it took over four months to complete the record, with the budget exceeding $250,000. Despite all the problems in its recording, Siamese Dream debuted at number ten on the Billboard 200 chart, and sold over four million copies in the U.S. alone.", "pid": "C_b6b56b0135f34b2a82530ebab0efd600_0&C_ad3a153afa0841129e5003f96973bd0b_0&C_2971655b60fb456e89e21f5fc5953f43_0&C_98c54be7b9924dd3a4d7afcce7c5c7f8_0&C_27a494717f8d47cfa84878b93037e00f_0@0", "qid": "C_98c54be7b9924dd3a4d7afcce7c5c7f8_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Corgan's depression, meanwhile, had deepened to the point where he contemplated suicide, and he compensated by practically living in the studio.", "paraphrase": "Corgan's depression, meanwhile, was growing, and he was considering suicide.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The End Is the Beginning Is the End \" The End Is the Beginning Is the End \" is a Grammy Award-winning song by American alternative rock band The Smashing Pumpkins. It is the first full-band song released as a single by the Smashing Pumpkins in the aftermath of their 1995 album, \"Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness\". It is their first release with drummer Matt Walker, who later drummed on several tracks of \"Adore\" and all of James Iha's \"Let It Come Down\". The song reached the top 10 in eight countries and won the Grammy Award for Best Hard Rock Performance. Frontman Billy Corgan said of the song, He further commented that the song's lyrics were meant to represent the Batman of the 1940s, when he was a \"darker character\". Many fans saw the new sound of \" The End Is the Beginning Is the End\", featuring a drum machine and added emphasis on the distorted guitars, as a taste of the sound of the next Smashing Pumpkins album, with Corgan himself saying the sound is \"probably like what you would expect from us in the future.\" Despite its Grammy win and a strong promotion in conjunction with \"Batman & Robin\", \"The End Is the Beginning Is the End \" has not had a strong commercial legacy in the US. While it was well received by American rock radio, the song found particularly strong chart success in other countries, reaching the top ten of both the Australian and UK Singles Charts. Since the single and video were released under Warner Bros. Records, the band was unable to use them for future releases, leaving them notably absent from their \"Greatest Hits\" DVD and CD releases. \" The End Is the Beginning Is the End\", as well as the single's b-sides, were released in 2005 on the digital-only compilation \"Rarities and B-Sides\".", "pid": "1601114@0", "qid": "C_98c54be7b9924dd3a4d7afcce7c5c7f8_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "a company owned and run by Deborah Jeane Palfrey, also known as the \"D.C. Madam\", who was convicted by the U.S. government for running a prostitution service.", "paraphrase": "the U.S. government convicted Deborah Jeane Palfrey, also known as \"Madam D.\"", "answer_start": 125, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In early July 2007, Vitter's phone number was included in a published list of phone records of Pamela Martin and Associates, a company owned and run by Deborah Jeane Palfrey, also known as the \"D.C. Madam\", who was convicted by the U.S. government for running a prostitution service. Hustler identified the phone number and contacted Vitter's office to ask about his connection to Palfrey. The following day, Vitter issued a written statement in which he took responsibility for his \"sin\" and asked for forgiveness. On July 16, 2007, after a week of self-imposed seclusion, Vitter emerged and called a news conference. As his wife stood next to him, Vitter asked the public for forgiveness. Following Vitter's remarks, his wife Wendy Vitter spoke, but both refused to answer any questions. While the Louisiana state Republican Party offered guarded support, national Republicans offered forgiveness. The Nation predicted that the Republican Party would be in a \"forgiving mood\", because if he were to resign, Governor of Louisiana Kathleen Blanco, a Democrat, would likely appoint a Democrat to take Vitter's place until a special election could be held, thus increasing Democratic control over the US Senate. On September 8, 2015, reporter Derek Myers was fired from WVLA-TV after asking Vitter, who was running for governor, about allegations that the senator had frequented prostitutes. After Myers' question, Myers said an unnamed coworker overheard a conversation about the Vitter campaign's ad dollars at the station, possibly with a threat from the campaign to pull the ads. Democrat John Bel Edwards released an ad about the prostitution scandal two weeks before the run-off election and went on to an upset victory, winning by more than 12%.", "pid": "C_61a01082d6644e48a1a610e4454fb9a6_1&C_96f5ade176e148ef9a8dc157ab24ae9a_1&C_2d133d8249ed47e096309c0f7c41fb66_1&C_66664337f120477096075a3d46fd4a3f_1@0", "qid": "C_61a01082d6644e48a1a610e4454fb9a6_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "a company owned and run by Deborah Jeane Palfrey, also known as the \"D.C. Madam\", who was convicted by the U.S. government for running a prostitution service.", "paraphrase": "the U.S. government convicted Deborah Jeane Palfrey, also known as \"Madam D.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Women who work legally in licensed brothels are much less likely to be victimized, as are indoor workers in countries where sex work is legal. A 1999 study of 240 prostitutes found that half of sex-workers working outside faced some type of violence in the past six months, compared to a quarter of those working indoors. Perpetrators may include violent clients and pimps. Clients oftentimes attempt to maintain a power balance that favors them over the prostitutes. This is often done through different methods of violence such as sexual, emotional, and physical. Though pimps may be perpetrators of violence against sex workers with 53% of sex workers in one study reporting that violence at the hands of pimps is a major problem, 33% of subjects interviewed in that same study reported that the main benefit to having a pimp is the protection from potential assault. Because of the illegality of sex work in many parts of the world, sex workers often have to service clients in discreet and isolated spaces where they are less likely to get caught by the police. Because of this isolation, sex workers are made more vulnerable to attacks by their clients. According to a study conducted on one hundred and thirty people working in San Francisco as street sex workers, 82% had been physically assaulted, 83% had been threatened with a weapon and 68% had been raped while working as prostitutes. In countries such as the United States sex work is illegal, and so sex workers are not able to report violence done against them in fear of being arrested themselves. In certain states anti-prostitution mandates carry a minimum sentence and can increase to felony charge after multiple arrests, which leads to difficulty finding housing and employment, and disqualification for welfare benefits. Additionally sex workers may be registered as sex offenders, or face deportation if they have precarious migratory or citizenship status. Because of the stigma that exists around sex work, police are less likely to investigate attacks on sex workers.", "pid": "23844963@3", "qid": "C_61a01082d6644e48a1a610e4454fb9a6_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "written statement in which he took responsibility for his \"sin\" and asked for forgiveness.", "paraphrase": "a written statement in which he apologized for his \"sin.\"", "answer_start": 425, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In early July 2007, Vitter's phone number was included in a published list of phone records of Pamela Martin and Associates, a company owned and run by Deborah Jeane Palfrey, also known as the \"D.C. Madam\", who was convicted by the U.S. government for running a prostitution service. Hustler identified the phone number and contacted Vitter's office to ask about his connection to Palfrey. The following day, Vitter issued a written statement in which he took responsibility for his \"sin\" and asked for forgiveness. On July 16, 2007, after a week of self-imposed seclusion, Vitter emerged and called a news conference. As his wife stood next to him, Vitter asked the public for forgiveness. Following Vitter's remarks, his wife Wendy Vitter spoke, but both refused to answer any questions. While the Louisiana state Republican Party offered guarded support, national Republicans offered forgiveness. The Nation predicted that the Republican Party would be in a \"forgiving mood\", because if he were to resign, Governor of Louisiana Kathleen Blanco, a Democrat, would likely appoint a Democrat to take Vitter's place until a special election could be held, thus increasing Democratic control over the US Senate. On September 8, 2015, reporter Derek Myers was fired from WVLA-TV after asking Vitter, who was running for governor, about allegations that the senator had frequented prostitutes. After Myers' question, Myers said an unnamed coworker overheard a conversation about the Vitter campaign's ad dollars at the station, possibly with a threat from the campaign to pull the ads. Democrat John Bel Edwards released an ad about the prostitution scandal two weeks before the run-off election and went on to an upset victory, winning by more than 12%.", "pid": "C_61a01082d6644e48a1a610e4454fb9a6_1&C_96f5ade176e148ef9a8dc157ab24ae9a_1&C_2d133d8249ed47e096309c0f7c41fb66_1&C_66664337f120477096075a3d46fd4a3f_1@0", "qid": "C_61a01082d6644e48a1a610e4454fb9a6_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "written statement in which he took responsibility for his \"sin\" and asked for forgiveness.", "paraphrase": "a written statement in which he apologized for his \"sin.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "These feminists point out that women from the lowest socioeconomic classes\u2014impoverished women, women with a low level of education, women from the most disadvantaged racial and ethnic minorities\u2014are overrepresented in prostitution all over the world; as stated by Catherine MacKinnon: \"If prostitution is a free choice, why are the women with the fewest choices the ones most often found doing it?\". A large percentage of prostitutes polled in one study of 475 people involved in prostitution reported that they were in a difficult period of their lives and most wanted to leave the occupation. Catharine MacKinnon argues that \"In prostitution, women have sex with men they would never otherwise have sex with. The money thus acts as a form of force, not as a measure of consent. It acts like physical force does in rape.\" Some anti-prostitution scholars hold that true consent in prostitution is not possible. Barbara Sullivan says, \"In the academic literature on prostitution there are very few authors who argue that valid consent to prostitution is possible. Most suggest that consent to prostitution is impossible or at least unlikely.\". \" (...) most authors suggest that consent to prostitution is deeply problematic if not impossible (...) most authors have argued that consent to prostitution is impossible. For radical feminists this is because prostitution is always a coercive sexual practice. Others simply suggest that economic coercion makes the sexual consent of sex workers highly problematic if not impossible...\". Finally, abolitionists believe no person can be said to truly consent to their own oppression and no people should have the right to consent to the oppression of others. In the words of Kathleen Barry, consent is not a \u201cgood divining rod as to the existence of oppression, and consent to violation is a fact of oppression.", "pid": "23845151@2", "qid": "C_61a01082d6644e48a1a610e4454fb9a6_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "after a week of self-imposed seclusion, Vitter emerged and called a news conference. As his wife stood next to him, Vitter asked the public for forgiveness.", "paraphrase": "Vitter's wife stood next to him and asked for forgiveness.", "answer_start": 534, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In early July 2007, Vitter's phone number was included in a published list of phone records of Pamela Martin and Associates, a company owned and run by Deborah Jeane Palfrey, also known as the \"D.C. Madam\", who was convicted by the U.S. government for running a prostitution service. Hustler identified the phone number and contacted Vitter's office to ask about his connection to Palfrey. The following day, Vitter issued a written statement in which he took responsibility for his \"sin\" and asked for forgiveness. On July 16, 2007, after a week of self-imposed seclusion, Vitter emerged and called a news conference. As his wife stood next to him, Vitter asked the public for forgiveness. Following Vitter's remarks, his wife Wendy Vitter spoke, but both refused to answer any questions. While the Louisiana state Republican Party offered guarded support, national Republicans offered forgiveness. The Nation predicted that the Republican Party would be in a \"forgiving mood\", because if he were to resign, Governor of Louisiana Kathleen Blanco, a Democrat, would likely appoint a Democrat to take Vitter's place until a special election could be held, thus increasing Democratic control over the US Senate. On September 8, 2015, reporter Derek Myers was fired from WVLA-TV after asking Vitter, who was running for governor, about allegations that the senator had frequented prostitutes. After Myers' question, Myers said an unnamed coworker overheard a conversation about the Vitter campaign's ad dollars at the station, possibly with a threat from the campaign to pull the ads. Democrat John Bel Edwards released an ad about the prostitution scandal two weeks before the run-off election and went on to an upset victory, winning by more than 12%.", "pid": "C_61a01082d6644e48a1a610e4454fb9a6_1&C_96f5ade176e148ef9a8dc157ab24ae9a_1&C_2d133d8249ed47e096309c0f7c41fb66_1&C_66664337f120477096075a3d46fd4a3f_1@0", "qid": "C_61a01082d6644e48a1a610e4454fb9a6_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "after a week of self-imposed seclusion, Vitter emerged and called a news conference. As his wife stood next to him, Vitter asked the public for forgiveness.", "paraphrase": "Vitter's wife stood next to him and asked for forgiveness.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "However, this may just be a result of the increased police surveillance, as many sex workers are leaving the streets and turning instead to other spaces, including the internet. Pye Jakobsson, a spokeswoman for the Rose Alliance and a representation for sex workers, believes that this reduction in numbers may not necessarily mean less prostitution. Jakobsson claims that \"you can't talk about protecting sex workers as well as saying the law is good, because it's driving prostitution and trafficking underground, which reduces social services' access to victims.\" The Swedish example is often cited as a form of partial criminalization, rather than decriminalization, since the purchasing of sex remains a crime. Both the Swedish government and sex workers agree that this model has increased stigma against sex workers. However, the Swedish government views this as a positive outcome, arguing that sending a message about sex work is more important. Sex workers have reported a number of human rights violations as a direct result of these laws, including the deportation of sex workers, increased evictions, increased vulnerability to homelessness, and high rates of discrimination from authorities. This partial-decriminalization has also led to sex workers being used as witnesses by the police in cases that they did not want to be a part of. In addition, because police oftentimes use used condoms as evidence in these cases, condom use has gone down among Swedish sex workers and customers.", "pid": "41438927@7", "qid": "C_61a01082d6644e48a1a610e4454fb9a6_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "While the Louisiana state Republican Party offered guarded support, national Republicans offered forgiveness. The Nation predicted that the Republican Party would be in a \"forgiving mood\",", "paraphrase": "the Republican Party offered forgiveness, while the national party offered support.", "answer_start": 790, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In early July 2007, Vitter's phone number was included in a published list of phone records of Pamela Martin and Associates, a company owned and run by Deborah Jeane Palfrey, also known as the \"D.C. Madam\", who was convicted by the U.S. government for running a prostitution service. Hustler identified the phone number and contacted Vitter's office to ask about his connection to Palfrey. The following day, Vitter issued a written statement in which he took responsibility for his \"sin\" and asked for forgiveness. On July 16, 2007, after a week of self-imposed seclusion, Vitter emerged and called a news conference. As his wife stood next to him, Vitter asked the public for forgiveness. Following Vitter's remarks, his wife Wendy Vitter spoke, but both refused to answer any questions. While the Louisiana state Republican Party offered guarded support, national Republicans offered forgiveness. The Nation predicted that the Republican Party would be in a \"forgiving mood\", because if he were to resign, Governor of Louisiana Kathleen Blanco, a Democrat, would likely appoint a Democrat to take Vitter's place until a special election could be held, thus increasing Democratic control over the US Senate. On September 8, 2015, reporter Derek Myers was fired from WVLA-TV after asking Vitter, who was running for governor, about allegations that the senator had frequented prostitutes. After Myers' question, Myers said an unnamed coworker overheard a conversation about the Vitter campaign's ad dollars at the station, possibly with a threat from the campaign to pull the ads. Democrat John Bel Edwards released an ad about the prostitution scandal two weeks before the run-off election and went on to an upset victory, winning by more than 12%.", "pid": "C_61a01082d6644e48a1a610e4454fb9a6_1&C_96f5ade176e148ef9a8dc157ab24ae9a_1&C_2d133d8249ed47e096309c0f7c41fb66_1&C_66664337f120477096075a3d46fd4a3f_1@0", "qid": "C_61a01082d6644e48a1a610e4454fb9a6_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "While the Louisiana state Republican Party offered guarded support, national Republicans offered forgiveness. The Nation predicted that the Republican Party would be in a \"forgiving mood\",", "paraphrase": "the Republican Party offered forgiveness, while the national party offered support.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Transgender sex worker A transgender sex worker is a transgender person who works in the sex industry or performs sexual services in exchange for money or other forms of payment. The term transgender refers to a population whose gender identity or expression differs from their assigned sex at birth. A transgender woman is a woman who was assigned male at birth and a transgender man is a man who was assigned female at birth. In general, sex workers appear to be at great risk for serious health problems related to their profession, such as physical and sexual assault, robbery, murder, physical and mental health problems, and drug and alcohol addiction. Though all sex workers are at risk for the problems listed, some studies suggest that sex workers who work on the street have a higher risk for experiencing these issues. Transgender sex workers experience high degrees of discrimination both in and outside of the sex industry and face higher rates of contracting HIV and experiencing violence as a result of their work. Roughly 13 percent of the transgender community reports having participated in the sex industry, according to data from the National Transgender Discrimination Survey. Transgender women and other transfeminine individuals are twice as likely to participate in the sex trade than transmasculine people, but transgender men and transmasculine people compromise about a quarter of all transgender sex workers. These statistics reveal that more trans men participate in the sex industry more than previously expected, especially given that many of the resources and discussions about transgender sex workers focus primarily on transgender women. Other statistics such as lack of family support, job loss due to being transgender, and homelessness were higher among transgender people who had participated in the sex trade compared to those who had not. HIV and other STD rates among transgender sex workers are much higher than those found in transgender non-sex workers.", "pid": "51418643@0", "qid": "C_61a01082d6644e48a1a610e4454fb9a6_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Gonzalez grew up in a rough area of Puerto Rico,", "paraphrase": "Gonzalez grew up in a rough neighborhood in Puerto Rico.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Gonzalez grew up in a rough area of Puerto Rico, where he learned to hit bottlecaps and corks with a broomstick handle in the Alto de Cuba barrio. In the Puerto Rico youth league, Gonzalez batted cleanup behind future Yankee center fielder Bernie Williams, where both competed against Gonzalez's future teammate Ivan Rodriguez. When the Yankees scouted Williams, eventually signing him, they declined to pursue Gonzalez, who they perceived as not serious about baseball. The Texas Rangers signed Gonzalez as an amateur free agent on May 30, 1986, at the age of 16. Gonzalez has always wanted to serve as a role model for the kids of Puerto Rico, as they are faced with the downfalls of drugs and prostitution frequently. Gonzalez avoided such temptations growing up. His father, a math teacher, and mother, a housewife, made sure Gonzalez and his two sisters behaved properly and stayed away from negative influences. Gonzalez moved his family out of the barrio early in his MLB career. He paid utility bills for down-on-their-luck friends and plans on working to construct recreation facilities and a baseball diamond in his home town. One of Juan's managers, Johnny Oates, believed that until you've walked where Juan Gonzalez has walked, you just won't understand. Speaking from experience, as Oates has walked the streets of Vega Baja, Puerto Rico, during visits multiple times, he had this to say: \"I don't think you can appreciate how far he's come until you've been there\", Oates said. \"We might be making choices between going to the movies or going to the skating rink. But look at the choices the kids there were faced with growing up - do you want to do drugs or get beaten up? I think it says so much about him that he was able to rise above the peer pressure in Vega Baja.", "pid": "C_c58184bc6216481ea37dfbd896cd12cd_1&C_792757ef4faa4160bdc8a3410f5a5e32_1@0", "qid": "C_c58184bc6216481ea37dfbd896cd12cd_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Gonzalez grew up in a rough area of Puerto Rico,", "paraphrase": "Gonzalez grew up in a rough neighborhood in Puerto Rico.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Up two games to one in this series, the Indians were ready to pull one of the greatest upsets in sports history. Jacobs Field in Cleveland, Ohio The Mariners, in a do-or-die spot, called on Freddy Garc\u00eda to go up against Bartolo Col\u00f3n in a Game 1 rematch. Garcia allowed a leadoff home run to Juan Gonzalez in the second while Colon pitched six shutout innings, but allowed two walks and a single to load the bases in the seventh. A sacrifice fly by David Bell tied the game, then back-to-back RBI singles by Ichiro Suzuki, and Mark McLemore put the Mariners up 3\u20131. Travis Fryman's groundout with runners on first and third off Jeff Nelson cut the lead to 3\u20132, but Seattle got that run back on Mike Cameron's RBI double in the eighth off Danys Baez, then Edgar Mart\u00ednez's two-run home run off Paul Shuey in the ninth put the Mariners up 6\u20132. Kazuhiro Sasaki retired the Indians in order in the bottom of the inning, forcing a Game 5 in Seattle. Safeco Field in Seattle, Washington In a must-win game for both sides, Seattle came out on top and advanced to the ALCS for the third time in their history, and avenged their loss to the Indians in the 1995 ALCS. The difference came in the second inning, when Mark McLemore knocked in two runs on a bases-loaded single off Chuck Finley. Jamie Moyer got his second win of the series by pitching six innings while giving up only one run on Kenny Lofton's RBI single with two on in the third. Edgar Mart\u00ednez's RBI single in the seventh off Ricardo Rincon scored Ichiro Suzuki from second and put the Mariners up 3\u20131, the final.", "pid": "6041930@2", "qid": "C_c58184bc6216481ea37dfbd896cd12cd_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Rico, where he learned to hit bottlecaps and corks with a broomstick handle in the Alto de Cuba barrio.", "paraphrase": "Rico, where he learned to hit bottles and corks with a broomstick.", "answer_start": 43, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Gonzalez grew up in a rough area of Puerto Rico, where he learned to hit bottlecaps and corks with a broomstick handle in the Alto de Cuba barrio. In the Puerto Rico youth league, Gonzalez batted cleanup behind future Yankee center fielder Bernie Williams, where both competed against Gonzalez's future teammate Ivan Rodriguez. When the Yankees scouted Williams, eventually signing him, they declined to pursue Gonzalez, who they perceived as not serious about baseball. The Texas Rangers signed Gonzalez as an amateur free agent on May 30, 1986, at the age of 16. Gonzalez has always wanted to serve as a role model for the kids of Puerto Rico, as they are faced with the downfalls of drugs and prostitution frequently. Gonzalez avoided such temptations growing up. His father, a math teacher, and mother, a housewife, made sure Gonzalez and his two sisters behaved properly and stayed away from negative influences. Gonzalez moved his family out of the barrio early in his MLB career. He paid utility bills for down-on-their-luck friends and plans on working to construct recreation facilities and a baseball diamond in his home town. One of Juan's managers, Johnny Oates, believed that until you've walked where Juan Gonzalez has walked, you just won't understand. Speaking from experience, as Oates has walked the streets of Vega Baja, Puerto Rico, during visits multiple times, he had this to say: \"I don't think you can appreciate how far he's come until you've been there\", Oates said. \"We might be making choices between going to the movies or going to the skating rink. But look at the choices the kids there were faced with growing up - do you want to do drugs or get beaten up? I think it says so much about him that he was able to rise above the peer pressure in Vega Baja.", "pid": "C_c58184bc6216481ea37dfbd896cd12cd_1&C_792757ef4faa4160bdc8a3410f5a5e32_1@0", "qid": "C_c58184bc6216481ea37dfbd896cd12cd_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Rico, where he learned to hit bottlecaps and corks with a broomstick handle in the Alto de Cuba barrio.", "paraphrase": "Rico, where he learned to hit bottles and corks with a broomstick.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "After Cecil Fielder was hit by a pitch, Kirby Puckett doubled home Griffey for the third run of the inning and a 5-2 AL lead. Steve Avery relieved to get the last out of the inning. The NL got a run back in the top of the sixth. Jimmy Key started the inning and gave up a double to Bonds, followed by a single to Sheffield and a sacrifice fly to Barry Larkin, making the score 5-3. The AL broke the game open in the bottom of the sixth with three more runs. With two outs, Carlos Baerga reached on an error by shortstop Jeff Blauser, then Albert Belle walked. Devon White doubled home Baerga and after John Smoltz relieved Avery, Belle scored and White went to third on a wild pitch. Juan Gonzalez walked, then Smoltz threw his second wild pitch of the inning, allowing White to score the third run of the inning, giving the AL an 8-3 lead. Smoltz tied an All-Star game record with two wild pitches, but he was the first to throw them in the same inning. The AL got the last run of the game in the seventh inning when Greg Vaughn led off with a single and scored on a two-out double by Terry Steinbach, both hits off Rod Beck, making the final score 9-3. The last out however ended strangely, when American League (Blue Jays) manager Cito Gaston allowed Blue Jays closer Duane Ward to close out the game in the ninth at Camden Yards, rather than hometown hero Mike Mussina. Fans cheered as the Orioles' Mike Mussina warmed up in the bullpen and chanted \"We Want Mike!\", but after the last out of the game, the fans booed Gaston for not putting in Mussina to close out the game.", "pid": "11313207@1", "qid": "C_c58184bc6216481ea37dfbd896cd12cd_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Gonzalez has always wanted to serve as a role model for the kids of Puerto Rico,", "paraphrase": "Gonzalez has always been a role model for the children of Puerto Rico.", "answer_start": 565, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Gonzalez grew up in a rough area of Puerto Rico, where he learned to hit bottlecaps and corks with a broomstick handle in the Alto de Cuba barrio. In the Puerto Rico youth league, Gonzalez batted cleanup behind future Yankee center fielder Bernie Williams, where both competed against Gonzalez's future teammate Ivan Rodriguez. When the Yankees scouted Williams, eventually signing him, they declined to pursue Gonzalez, who they perceived as not serious about baseball. The Texas Rangers signed Gonzalez as an amateur free agent on May 30, 1986, at the age of 16. Gonzalez has always wanted to serve as a role model for the kids of Puerto Rico, as they are faced with the downfalls of drugs and prostitution frequently. Gonzalez avoided such temptations growing up. His father, a math teacher, and mother, a housewife, made sure Gonzalez and his two sisters behaved properly and stayed away from negative influences. Gonzalez moved his family out of the barrio early in his MLB career. He paid utility bills for down-on-their-luck friends and plans on working to construct recreation facilities and a baseball diamond in his home town. One of Juan's managers, Johnny Oates, believed that until you've walked where Juan Gonzalez has walked, you just won't understand. Speaking from experience, as Oates has walked the streets of Vega Baja, Puerto Rico, during visits multiple times, he had this to say: \"I don't think you can appreciate how far he's come until you've been there\", Oates said. \"We might be making choices between going to the movies or going to the skating rink. But look at the choices the kids there were faced with growing up - do you want to do drugs or get beaten up? I think it says so much about him that he was able to rise above the peer pressure in Vega Baja.", "pid": "C_c58184bc6216481ea37dfbd896cd12cd_1&C_792757ef4faa4160bdc8a3410f5a5e32_1@0", "qid": "C_c58184bc6216481ea37dfbd896cd12cd_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Gonzalez has always wanted to serve as a role model for the kids of Puerto Rico,", "paraphrase": "Gonzalez has always been a role model for the children of Puerto Rico.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "After this, the political party was removed by the National Electoral Council for not having nominated new candidates. This removal led to the extinction of the ORA as a political party. In 2010, political leader Luis Reyes Castillo, the former general secretary of the YOUNG political party, established ORA not as a political party, but as a \"Christian, social and political movement\". Within two years, the ORA fulfilled the requirements of the National Electoral Council, and was registered as a political organization. In 2012, Luis Reyes Castillo launched his candidacy for the presidency of the Republic. Through this party he received 8,212 votes, which represented 0.05% of registered voters. Former political leader Juan Gonzalez, one of the founders of the original party in 1987, accused Rayes Castillo of kidnapping the political organization and its acronyms. According to Gonz\u00e1lez, Reyes Castillo discovered that ORA lacked leadership and resigned the general secretariat of his then-party, the YOUNG political movement, to reorganize the ORA party, without consulting its founders. In the elections of April 14, 2013, after the death of President Hugo Ch\u00e1vez, the party supported the candidate and active president Nicol\u00e1s Maduro. This support is still maintained today, although the organization has submitted its candidates for the municipal elections in Venezuela, which were held on December 8, 2013.", "pid": "54861084@1", "qid": "C_c58184bc6216481ea37dfbd896cd12cd_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "wrestler", "paraphrase": "actor, actor, actor, actor,", "answer_start": 189, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "He had enough intelligence to say, 'I don't want to do that.'\" In Puerto Rico he is known as \"Igor\", the nickname he has carried since he was a nine-year-old fascinated by the professional wrestler \"Igor the Magnificent.\" \"I watched wrestling all the time and I still like it\", Gonzalez said. \"One day when I was nine, I told another guy, 'I'm Igor.' And he said,'Okay, your name is Igor from now on.' And I've been Igor since then.\"", "pid": "C_c58184bc6216481ea37dfbd896cd12cd_1&C_792757ef4faa4160bdc8a3410f5a5e32_1@1", "qid": "C_c58184bc6216481ea37dfbd896cd12cd_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "wrestler", "paraphrase": "actor, actor, actor, actor,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "After this, the political party was removed by the National Electoral Council for not having nominated new candidates. This removal led to the extinction of the ORA as a political party. In 2010, political leader Luis Reyes Castillo, the former general secretary of the YOUNG political party, established ORA not as a political party, but as a \"Christian, social and political movement\". Within two years, the ORA fulfilled the requirements of the National Electoral Council, and was registered as a political organization. In 2012, Luis Reyes Castillo launched his candidacy for the presidency of the Republic. Through this party he received 8,212 votes, which represented 0.05% of registered voters. Former political leader Juan Gonzalez, one of the founders of the original party in 1987, accused Rayes Castillo of kidnapping the political organization and its acronyms. According to Gonz\u00e1lez, Reyes Castillo discovered that ORA lacked leadership and resigned the general secretariat of his then-party, the YOUNG political movement, to reorganize the ORA party, without consulting its founders. In the elections of April 14, 2013, after the death of President Hugo Ch\u00e1vez, the party supported the candidate and active president Nicol\u00e1s Maduro. This support is still maintained today, although the organization has submitted its candidates for the municipal elections in Venezuela, which were held on December 8, 2013.", "pid": "54861084@1", "qid": "C_c58184bc6216481ea37dfbd896cd12cd_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "\"We might be making choices between going to the movies or going to the skating rink. But look at the choices the kids there were faced with growing up", "paraphrase": "\"maybe we'll choose between the cinema or skating rink, but we'll have to choose.", "answer_start": 1493, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Gonzalez grew up in a rough area of Puerto Rico, where he learned to hit bottlecaps and corks with a broomstick handle in the Alto de Cuba barrio. In the Puerto Rico youth league, Gonzalez batted cleanup behind future Yankee center fielder Bernie Williams, where both competed against Gonzalez's future teammate Ivan Rodriguez. When the Yankees scouted Williams, eventually signing him, they declined to pursue Gonzalez, who they perceived as not serious about baseball. The Texas Rangers signed Gonzalez as an amateur free agent on May 30, 1986, at the age of 16. Gonzalez has always wanted to serve as a role model for the kids of Puerto Rico, as they are faced with the downfalls of drugs and prostitution frequently. Gonzalez avoided such temptations growing up. His father, a math teacher, and mother, a housewife, made sure Gonzalez and his two sisters behaved properly and stayed away from negative influences. Gonzalez moved his family out of the barrio early in his MLB career. He paid utility bills for down-on-their-luck friends and plans on working to construct recreation facilities and a baseball diamond in his home town. One of Juan's managers, Johnny Oates, believed that until you've walked where Juan Gonzalez has walked, you just won't understand. Speaking from experience, as Oates has walked the streets of Vega Baja, Puerto Rico, during visits multiple times, he had this to say: \"I don't think you can appreciate how far he's come until you've been there\", Oates said. \"We might be making choices between going to the movies or going to the skating rink. But look at the choices the kids there were faced with growing up - do you want to do drugs or get beaten up? I think it says so much about him that he was able to rise above the peer pressure in Vega Baja.", "pid": "C_c58184bc6216481ea37dfbd896cd12cd_1&C_792757ef4faa4160bdc8a3410f5a5e32_1@0", "qid": "C_c58184bc6216481ea37dfbd896cd12cd_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "\"We might be making choices between going to the movies or going to the skating rink. But look at the choices the kids there were faced with growing up", "paraphrase": "\"maybe we'll choose between the cinema or skating rink, but we'll have to choose.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Githunguri Youth Sports Association Githunguri Youth Sports and Empowerment Association (GYSEA) was founded in 2001 as a community based organisation and is now registered as an NGO in Kenya ( OP.218/051/15-274/100094). GYSEA\u2019s mission is to mentor and empower people ages 13 - 17 from underserved communities to use sports as a main tool for mobilization and personal development. GYSEA is currently empowering over 2,000 youth annually in Kiambu and Lamu counties in Kenya. It uses radicalization to prevent the youth under 17 from being recruited into illegal groupings or falling prey to drugs and substance abuse. In partnership with the National and county government departments, GYSEA has organized events at community levels and schools to fight vice and keep youth busy and healthy. GYSEA is managed by a board of trustees who have devoted their time and resources to volunteer support. It has a staff of 30 who organize youth into teams. Each team has a coach and a team manager who are trained youth educators. Fair play and community services are emphasized. All players are trained to be role models, thus enhancing their personality development. During sports tournaments, the youth educators facilitate capacity building sessions in life skills, avoiding drugs and substance abuse, HIV/AIDS prevention, as well as career counseling and mentorship sessions. Over the years, they worked out a strategy to keep the youth busy throughout, and this led to the formation of leagues with different themes. As a graduation strategy for 18 to 35-year-old students, the organization is incorporating enterprise development training and information sessions on Government procurement opportunities available for youth.", "pid": "48799009@0", "qid": "C_c58184bc6216481ea37dfbd896cd12cd_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Gonzalez batted cleanup behind future Yankee center fielder Bernie Williams, where both competed against Gonzalez's future teammate Ivan Rodriguez.", "paraphrase": "Gonzalez was competing against Ivan Rodriguez, who was competing against Bernie Williams.", "answer_start": 180, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Gonzalez grew up in a rough area of Puerto Rico, where he learned to hit bottlecaps and corks with a broomstick handle in the Alto de Cuba barrio. In the Puerto Rico youth league, Gonzalez batted cleanup behind future Yankee center fielder Bernie Williams, where both competed against Gonzalez's future teammate Ivan Rodriguez. When the Yankees scouted Williams, eventually signing him, they declined to pursue Gonzalez, who they perceived as not serious about baseball. The Texas Rangers signed Gonzalez as an amateur free agent on May 30, 1986, at the age of 16. Gonzalez has always wanted to serve as a role model for the kids of Puerto Rico, as they are faced with the downfalls of drugs and prostitution frequently. Gonzalez avoided such temptations growing up. His father, a math teacher, and mother, a housewife, made sure Gonzalez and his two sisters behaved properly and stayed away from negative influences. Gonzalez moved his family out of the barrio early in his MLB career. He paid utility bills for down-on-their-luck friends and plans on working to construct recreation facilities and a baseball diamond in his home town. One of Juan's managers, Johnny Oates, believed that until you've walked where Juan Gonzalez has walked, you just won't understand. Speaking from experience, as Oates has walked the streets of Vega Baja, Puerto Rico, during visits multiple times, he had this to say: \"I don't think you can appreciate how far he's come until you've been there\", Oates said. \"We might be making choices between going to the movies or going to the skating rink. But look at the choices the kids there were faced with growing up - do you want to do drugs or get beaten up? I think it says so much about him that he was able to rise above the peer pressure in Vega Baja.", "pid": "C_c58184bc6216481ea37dfbd896cd12cd_1&C_792757ef4faa4160bdc8a3410f5a5e32_1@0", "qid": "C_c58184bc6216481ea37dfbd896cd12cd_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Gonzalez batted cleanup behind future Yankee center fielder Bernie Williams, where both competed against Gonzalez's future teammate Ivan Rodriguez.", "paraphrase": "Gonzalez was competing against Ivan Rodriguez, who was competing against Bernie Williams.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Analysts noted that the results were ambiguous because of issues related to the structure of questions and supporters of the commonwealth status urging voters to abstain from voting on the second question. Journalist Roque Planas, co-founder of the \"Latin American News Dispatch\", wrote as an editor in the \"Huffington Post:\" Similarly, as reported by the \"New York Daily News,\" Juan Gonzalez, journalist and a co-host of the TV show \"Democracy Now!\" said:  In October 2013, \"The Economist\" reported on the island economy's \"dire financial straits. \" Referring to the 2012 referendum, it said that \"Puerto Rico is unlikely to become a state any time soon. Because the island remains a territory, the decision is ultimately out of \"boricuas\"' hands ... the legislature is highly unlikely to prioritise a Puerto Rican statehood bill ... the Republican Party would surely use every tactic at its disposal to block a statehood bill,\" as the island voters have been overwhelmingly supportive of Democratic Party presidential candidates and could be expected to vote for the same party for Congressional seats if statehood were approved by Congress. The \"Washington Post\" reported in December 2013 that, since Puerto Ricans became US citizens in 1917, they have \"been divided over their relationship with the mainland\" on whether to become a US state, become independent, or a self-governing territory under US control. The previous plebiscites provided voters with three options: statehood, free association, and independence. The 2017 referendum offered three options: Statehood, Commonwealth and Independence/Free Association. If the majority vote for the latter, a second vote will be held to determine the preference: full independence as a nation or associated free state status with independence but with a \"free and voluntary political association\" between Puerto Rico and the United States.", "pid": "840701@14", "qid": "C_c58184bc6216481ea37dfbd896cd12cd_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "signing a two-year $24 million contract with the Texas Rangers.", "paraphrase": "he signed a contract with the Texas Rangers for two years.", "answer_start": 61, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On January 8, 2002, Gonzalez made his return to Arlington by signing a two-year $24 million contract with the Texas Rangers. He hit .282/.324/.451 (94 OPS+) the first year in 70 games. On June 18, he participated in the first MLB game ever with four players with 400+ home runs to that point. Rafael Palmeiro and Fred McGriff joined Sosa and Gonzalez in a game which Texas lost to the Chicago Cubs, 4-3. His first season back in Arlington he had a .358 (29-81) average versus Lefties and hit .328 (21-64) with runners in scoring position while posting a .307 mark(42-137) in Arlington. He hit just .171 (6-35) with 2 homers and 4 RBI as the DH. He had Texas' only hit, a leadoff double in the 8th, off Cory Lidle on July 19 at Oakland. In 2003, Gonzalez started the first few weeks rather slowly. He had a .230 average with 4 homers and 8 RBI in his 1st 18 games through April 20. He quickly picked it up though and went on a .349 (29-83) tear with 9 homers and 24 RBI in his next 21 games, improving to .293 by May 5. As of May 7, Gonzalez was tied for the Major League Lead in HR with 12. He followed that up by going just 8-for-39 (.205) in his next 9 games, falling to .276 through May 25. He started a hot streak yet again though by hitting .321 (42-131) with 10 homers and 36 RBI in the next 34 games. But his season was cut short by a tear in his calf muscle on July 19.", "pid": "C_c58184bc6216481ea37dfbd896cd12cd_0&C_7530966092bb46458b9b75ded5b67499_0@0", "qid": "C_c58184bc6216481ea37dfbd896cd12cd_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "signing a two-year $24 million contract with the Texas Rangers.", "paraphrase": "he signed a contract with the Texas Rangers for two years.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "After coming back to go 4-0 with a 2.64 ERA through his July 4 start against Anaheim, Meche was lifted in the sixth inning having thrown 113 pitches. His season was cut short due to what was thought at the time to be a dead arm. He went 1-2 with a 3.15 ERA in five rehab starts, but did not pitch at the major league level again for the rest of the season. In February , Meche underwent arthroscopic surgery to partially repair a frayed rotator cuff, and at the time he was expected to only be on the disabled list for six months. As it turns out, he ended up missing the entire season, and undergoing surgery again on October 3, 2001 on his right AC joint. Meche went 4-6 with a 6.51 ERA in for the Texas League's San Antonio Missions, but did not pitch at the major league level again until April 5, . Despite giving up four first inning runs, and taking the loss against the Texas Rangers, Meche came back to pitch four solid innings in which he allowed just two earned runs on solo shots by Iv\u00e1n Rodr\u00edguez and Juan Gonz\u00e1lez. From there, Meche went 15-13 with a 4.59 ERA in what was at the time far and away a career high 186.1 innings pitched to earn the \"Sporting News\"' American League Comeback Player of the Year award. Meche's season got off to a slow start as his record stood at 1-5 with a 7.06 ERA following a June 1 start against the Toronto Blue Jays. He was optioned to the Pacific Coast League's Tacoma Rainiers, and returned to the M's on July 30, to go 6-2 with a 3.95 ERA in thirteen second half starts.", "pid": "3154880@1", "qid": "C_c58184bc6216481ea37dfbd896cd12cd_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "He ranked 5th on the club in home runs (24), and completed his 11th season with 20 or more home runs.", "paraphrase": "he was ranked fifth in the club's home runs (24), and he had reached the 20th season with 20 or more.", "answer_start": 1119, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "At the time, Gonzalez was hitting .294 and ranked 3rd in HR (24) 4th in SLG% (.572) and 7th in RBI (70) in the AL. Gonzalez was on pace to recapture his 2001 Indians form, but the tear lingered and the injury proved to be the end of his season. Gonzalez hit 2 homers in a game 4 times: April 5 vs. Seattle; April 29 and May 1 at Toronto and July 10 against Minnesota. His 47 career multi-homer games are 12th most all-time. He also hammered 5 homers in 3 games, April 29 - May 1 at Toronto, the 4th time in Rangers history that feat had been accomplished. He had a season best 5 RBI on April 29 at Toronto and drove in 4 runs in a game on 3 occasions. Gonzalez had 18 RBI in a 9-game span, April 22 - May 1, including 10 in 3-game series at Toronto, April 29 - May 1. He was selected as A.L. co-player of the week for April 28 - May 4. He also had a season high 9-game hitting streak, June 3-17. He started 57 games in right field and 24 games as the designated hitter. He did not make an error in 108 total chances in the outfield and was tied for 6th in the league in outfield assists (10), despite his short season. He ranked 5th on the club in home runs (24), and completed his 11th season with 20 or more home runs. The Rangers, however, were preparing for a youth movement and on October 26, 2003, he was granted free agency.", "pid": "C_c58184bc6216481ea37dfbd896cd12cd_0&C_7530966092bb46458b9b75ded5b67499_0@1", "qid": "C_c58184bc6216481ea37dfbd896cd12cd_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "He ranked 5th on the club in home runs (24), and completed his 11th season with 20 or more home runs.", "paraphrase": "he was ranked fifth in the club's home runs (24), and he had reached the 20th season with 20 or more.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Juan Gonz\u00e1lez (Colombian footballer)  Juan Gonz\u00e1lez (born 1 January 1988), is a Colombian footballer who currently plays as a Defender for South Florida Surf in the Premier Development League.", "pid": "41962429@0", "qid": "C_c58184bc6216481ea37dfbd896cd12cd_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Texas Rangers.", "paraphrase": "the Rangers of Texas.", "answer_start": 110, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On January 8, 2002, Gonzalez made his return to Arlington by signing a two-year $24 million contract with the Texas Rangers. He hit .282/.324/.451 (94 OPS+) the first year in 70 games. On June 18, he participated in the first MLB game ever with four players with 400+ home runs to that point. Rafael Palmeiro and Fred McGriff joined Sosa and Gonzalez in a game which Texas lost to the Chicago Cubs, 4-3. His first season back in Arlington he had a .358 (29-81) average versus Lefties and hit .328 (21-64) with runners in scoring position while posting a .307 mark(42-137) in Arlington. He hit just .171 (6-35) with 2 homers and 4 RBI as the DH. He had Texas' only hit, a leadoff double in the 8th, off Cory Lidle on July 19 at Oakland. In 2003, Gonzalez started the first few weeks rather slowly. He had a .230 average with 4 homers and 8 RBI in his 1st 18 games through April 20. He quickly picked it up though and went on a .349 (29-83) tear with 9 homers and 24 RBI in his next 21 games, improving to .293 by May 5. As of May 7, Gonzalez was tied for the Major League Lead in HR with 12. He followed that up by going just 8-for-39 (.205) in his next 9 games, falling to .276 through May 25. He started a hot streak yet again though by hitting .321 (42-131) with 10 homers and 36 RBI in the next 34 games. But his season was cut short by a tear in his calf muscle on July 19.", "pid": "C_c58184bc6216481ea37dfbd896cd12cd_0&C_7530966092bb46458b9b75ded5b67499_0@0", "qid": "C_c58184bc6216481ea37dfbd896cd12cd_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Texas Rangers.", "paraphrase": "the Rangers of Texas.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Gio Gonz\u00e1lez Giovany Aramis Gonz\u00e1lez (born September 19, 1985) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Milwaukee Brewers of Major League Baseball (MLB). He has also pitched in MLB for the Oakland Athletics, and Washington Nationals. A two-time All-Star, Gonz\u00e1lez led the National League in wins in 2012. He is of Cuban descent. Gonz\u00e1lez was born in Hialeah, Florida, to a Cuban immigrant mother from Havana and a first-generation Cuban-American father from New Jersey. He attended Hialeah High School in Hialeah, for the first three years of his high school career, where they won two state championships and nearly won a third. After his junior year, he transferred over to Monsignor Edward Pace High School in 2004 where he played with former teammate Chris Marrero. The Chicago White Sox selected Gonz\u00e1lez in the first round of the 2004 Major League Baseball draft. In 2005, he was traded to the Philadelphia Phillies along with Aaron Rowand and Daniel Haigwood for slugger Jim Thome. While with the Phillies, \"Baseball America\" rated Gonz\u00e1lez the number-2 prospect in their farm system behind Cole Hamels in 2006. In December 2006 he was traded back to the White Sox along with Gavin Floyd for Freddy Garc\u00eda. Gonz\u00e1lez led the minor leagues with 185 strikeouts in 150 innings in 2007. On January 3, 2008, the White Sox traded Gonz\u00e1lez along with fellow prospects Ryan Sweeney and Fautino de los Santos to the Oakland Athletics for Nick Swisher. He was ranked the #1 prospect in the White Sox system at the time of the trade. Gonz\u00e1lez was called up to the majors on August 5, 2008, and made his debut on August 6. Following the 2009 spring training camp, he was returned to the Triple-A Sacramento River Cats. Gonz\u00e1lez started the 2010 season throwing 6+ innings against the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim.", "pid": "8474441@0", "qid": "C_c58184bc6216481ea37dfbd896cd12cd_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "He hit .282/.324/.451 (94 OPS+) the first year in 70 games.", "paraphrase": "in 70 games, he hit.282 /.324 /.451.", "answer_start": 125, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On January 8, 2002, Gonzalez made his return to Arlington by signing a two-year $24 million contract with the Texas Rangers. He hit .282/.324/.451 (94 OPS+) the first year in 70 games. On June 18, he participated in the first MLB game ever with four players with 400+ home runs to that point. Rafael Palmeiro and Fred McGriff joined Sosa and Gonzalez in a game which Texas lost to the Chicago Cubs, 4-3. His first season back in Arlington he had a .358 (29-81) average versus Lefties and hit .328 (21-64) with runners in scoring position while posting a .307 mark(42-137) in Arlington. He hit just .171 (6-35) with 2 homers and 4 RBI as the DH. He had Texas' only hit, a leadoff double in the 8th, off Cory Lidle on July 19 at Oakland. In 2003, Gonzalez started the first few weeks rather slowly. He had a .230 average with 4 homers and 8 RBI in his 1st 18 games through April 20. He quickly picked it up though and went on a .349 (29-83) tear with 9 homers and 24 RBI in his next 21 games, improving to .293 by May 5. As of May 7, Gonzalez was tied for the Major League Lead in HR with 12. He followed that up by going just 8-for-39 (.205) in his next 9 games, falling to .276 through May 25. He started a hot streak yet again though by hitting .321 (42-131) with 10 homers and 36 RBI in the next 34 games. But his season was cut short by a tear in his calf muscle on July 19.", "pid": "C_c58184bc6216481ea37dfbd896cd12cd_0&C_7530966092bb46458b9b75ded5b67499_0@0", "qid": "C_c58184bc6216481ea37dfbd896cd12cd_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "He hit .282/.324/.451 (94 OPS+) the first year in 70 games.", "paraphrase": "in 70 games, he hit.282 /.324 /.451.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Jos\u00e9 Manuel Gonz\u00e1lez Hern\u00e1ndez Jos\u00e9 Manuel Gonz\u00e1lez Hern\u00e1ndez (Born October 6, 1981 in San Miguel, El Salvador) is a Salvadoran professional football player, who plays as a goalkeeper. Nicknamed \"El Meme\", Gonz\u00e1lez started his career at his hometown club Drag\u00f3n with whom he played in the Segunda Divisi\u00f3n as well as at the Primera Divisi\u00f3n. After 9 years he moved on to Vista Hermosa, and in 2008 he signed for FAS, only to return to Vista Hermosa after one season. With the team of San Francisco Gotera, Gonz\u00e1lez Hern\u00e1ndez won the Apertura 2005 against Isidro Metap\u00e1n (2\u20130 victory). In December 2010, he extended his contract with Vista Hermosa after being linked to UES and was voted best goalkeeper of the national league, together with Juan Jos\u00e9 G\u00f3mez. After leaving Vista Hermosa because of the economic situation of the team in 2012 Gonz\u00e1lez signed with UES. Months later Gonz\u00e1lez signed with \u00c1guila. In 2013, he returned to play with Drag\u00f3n, being an important piece and reaching the final of the Clausura 2014 with the team of San Miguel but losing it against Isidro Metap\u00e1n in the penalties with Gonz\u00e1lez in the goal. However, Drag\u00f3n reached the final of the Clausura 2016 tournament and defeated \u00c1guila 1\u20130 with Gonz\u00e1lez again in the goal. Months later, in a surprising way, Drag\u00f3n was in danger of descending for the Clausura 2017 tournament, but getting saved in the last game of the season against \u00c1guila. After that Gonz\u00e1lez left the team and signed with Luis \u00c1ngel Firpo in 2017. Months later returned to Drag\u00f3n, but the team ended descending in the Clausura 2018 in the middle of an administrative and economic crisis. Gonzal\u00e9z signed with Municipal Lime\u00f1o in the Apertura 2018 tournament.", "pid": "18451055@0", "qid": "C_c58184bc6216481ea37dfbd896cd12cd_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "The Rangers, however, were preparing for a youth movement and on October 26, 2003, he was granted free agency.", "paraphrase": "he was granted free agency on October 26, 2003, but he was preparing for a youth movement.", "answer_start": 1221, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "At the time, Gonzalez was hitting .294 and ranked 3rd in HR (24) 4th in SLG% (.572) and 7th in RBI (70) in the AL. Gonzalez was on pace to recapture his 2001 Indians form, but the tear lingered and the injury proved to be the end of his season. Gonzalez hit 2 homers in a game 4 times: April 5 vs. Seattle; April 29 and May 1 at Toronto and July 10 against Minnesota. His 47 career multi-homer games are 12th most all-time. He also hammered 5 homers in 3 games, April 29 - May 1 at Toronto, the 4th time in Rangers history that feat had been accomplished. He had a season best 5 RBI on April 29 at Toronto and drove in 4 runs in a game on 3 occasions. Gonzalez had 18 RBI in a 9-game span, April 22 - May 1, including 10 in 3-game series at Toronto, April 29 - May 1. He was selected as A.L. co-player of the week for April 28 - May 4. He also had a season high 9-game hitting streak, June 3-17. He started 57 games in right field and 24 games as the designated hitter. He did not make an error in 108 total chances in the outfield and was tied for 6th in the league in outfield assists (10), despite his short season. He ranked 5th on the club in home runs (24), and completed his 11th season with 20 or more home runs. The Rangers, however, were preparing for a youth movement and on October 26, 2003, he was granted free agency.", "pid": "C_c58184bc6216481ea37dfbd896cd12cd_0&C_7530966092bb46458b9b75ded5b67499_0@1", "qid": "C_c58184bc6216481ea37dfbd896cd12cd_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "The Rangers, however, were preparing for a youth movement and on October 26, 2003, he was granted free agency.", "paraphrase": "he was granted free agency on October 26, 2003, but he was preparing for a youth movement.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "But of course, in Louisiana, a variety of different gumbos is eaten year long. A fil\u00e9 gumbo is thickened with dried sassafras leaves after the stew has finished cooking, a practice borrowed from the Choctaw Indians. The backbone of a gumbo is roux of which there are two variations mainly used. A medium roux, or a dark roux, which is made of flour, toasted in fat or oil until well-browned. Jambalaya - a most beloved of Louisiana dishes is the classic Creole dish named jambalaya. The only certain thing that can be said about a jambalaya is that it contains rice, some sort of meat (such as chicken or beef) or seafood (such as shrimp or crawfish) and almost anything else. Usually, however, one will find green peppers, onions, celery, tomatoes and hot chili peppers. Anything else is optional. Jambalaya is a dish of Spanish origin in Louisiana from the time when Spaniards were attempting to make their beloved dish \"paella\" in the new world. The dish has later evolved, going through a creolization of Louisiana influences. Jambalaya is a highly seasoned rice casserole. Shrimp Creole - Shrimp Creole is a favorite of Creole cuisine in the greater New Orleans area. It's a dish made of shrimp, tomatoes, onion, bell pepper, celery, garlic and cayenne pepper. Classic shrimp creole does not contain a roux, but some cooks may add one. It's an early Creole dish that shows its strong French and Spanish heritage. Red Beans and Rice - Red beans and rice is one of the most common dishes found in New Orleans, cooked in homes and restaurants throughout the New Orleans area. Red beans arrived with white French Creoles from Haiti who escaped Haiti during the slave uprising, settling in New Orleans.", "pid": "170693@2", "qid": "C_c58184bc6216481ea37dfbd896cd12cd_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "in March 1994.", "paraphrase": "in March 1994, the first of the new", "answer_start": 55, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The group played its first gig at London's Splash club in March 1994. In 1995 they were voted Best New British Band by the readers of Kerrang! magazine. At the award ceremony that year drummer Mark Richardson met the band who were looking for a permanent replacement for Robbie France, so an audition was set up and the band was reformed. Soon after that, two of their songs, \"Feed\" and \"Selling Jesus\", appeared on the soundtrack of the film Strange Days in 1995. \"Selling Jesus\" became Skunk Anansie's controversial second song to receive radio play, following their first radio release \"Little Baby Swastikkka\". After hearing this song, radio personality Howard Stern claimed that the band would become a huge hit. Success continued for the band and they were also voted Kerrang! 's Best British Live Act in 1996. In 1997 they were nominated for Best Live Act and Best Group at the MTV Europe Music Awards. The group played its first gig at London's Splash club in March 1994, subsequently taking six weeks to record its debut album, Paranoid & Sunburnt, with producer Sylvia Massy at a \"haunted house\" outside the city. The band's first single, \"Selling Jesus,\" was featured on the soundtrack of the film Strange Days; Stoosh followed in 1996. Both albums were released under One Little Indian Records. After switching to the Virgin label in 1998, their third album, Post Orgasmic Chill, was released in 1999. Throughout the 1990s, the group toured globally with such bands as U2, Aerosmith, Feeder, Lenny Kravitz, Bad Religion, Rollins Band, Therapy?, Rammstein, Killing Joke, Soulfly, Sevendust, Oomph!, Muse, Staind, Powerman 5000, Veruca Salt, Marion and A Perfect Circle.", "pid": "C_f08eed0eaf9d4a3f8eba1807c32966cd_1&C_4d9d37cea365442bb011ddbddba8f926_1@0", "qid": "C_f08eed0eaf9d4a3f8eba1807c32966cd_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "in March 1994.", "paraphrase": "in March 1994, the first of the new", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "You Do Something to Me \"You Do Something to Me\" is a song written by Cole Porter. It is notable in that it was the first number in Porter's first fully integrated-book musical \"Fifty Million Frenchmen\" (1929). In the original production, the song was performed by Genevieve Tobin and William Gaxton, performing the roles of Looloo Carroll and Peter Forbes, respectively. The song has been revived and rerecorded many times since, notably by Howard McGillin and Susan Powell in 1991. There are two verses and two rounds of the chorus. The song has been described as \"a tender prequel\" to \"Let's Do It, Let's Fall In Love,\" Porter's first popular song. The song has been recorded by artists including Mario Lanza, Frank Sinatra, Marlene Dietrich, Doris Day, Sonny Rollins, Susannah McCorkle, Bryan Ferry, Sin\u00e9ad O'Connor on \"Red Hot + Blue\" (1990), and Skunk Anansie. Ella Fitzgerald, the First Lady of Song, recorded this song on both her \"Cole Porter Songbook\" albums and on her Pablo classic, \"Ella \u00e0 Nice\". Bing Crosby recorded the song in 1955 for use on his radio show and it was subsequently included in the box set \"The Bing Crosby CBS Radio Recordings (1954-56)\" issued by Mosaic Records (catalog MD7-245) in 2009. Bette Midler's version of the song plays over the final credits of the 1991 film Scenes From A Mall starring Midler and Woody Allen. The song was featured in the film Introducing Dorothy Dandridge (1999). According to the liner notes for \"It's De Lovely \u2014 The Authentic Cole Porter Collection\", the line \"the voodoo that you do so well\" is quoted in the 1993 Salt-N-Pepa song \"Shoop\".", "pid": "2084971@0", "qid": "C_f08eed0eaf9d4a3f8eba1807c32966cd_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Robbie France,", "paraphrase": "Robbie France, I'm sorry, but", "answer_start": 271, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The group played its first gig at London's Splash club in March 1994. In 1995 they were voted Best New British Band by the readers of Kerrang! magazine. At the award ceremony that year drummer Mark Richardson met the band who were looking for a permanent replacement for Robbie France, so an audition was set up and the band was reformed. Soon after that, two of their songs, \"Feed\" and \"Selling Jesus\", appeared on the soundtrack of the film Strange Days in 1995. \"Selling Jesus\" became Skunk Anansie's controversial second song to receive radio play, following their first radio release \"Little Baby Swastikkka\". After hearing this song, radio personality Howard Stern claimed that the band would become a huge hit. Success continued for the band and they were also voted Kerrang! 's Best British Live Act in 1996. In 1997 they were nominated for Best Live Act and Best Group at the MTV Europe Music Awards. The group played its first gig at London's Splash club in March 1994, subsequently taking six weeks to record its debut album, Paranoid & Sunburnt, with producer Sylvia Massy at a \"haunted house\" outside the city. The band's first single, \"Selling Jesus,\" was featured on the soundtrack of the film Strange Days; Stoosh followed in 1996. Both albums were released under One Little Indian Records. After switching to the Virgin label in 1998, their third album, Post Orgasmic Chill, was released in 1999. Throughout the 1990s, the group toured globally with such bands as U2, Aerosmith, Feeder, Lenny Kravitz, Bad Religion, Rollins Band, Therapy?, Rammstein, Killing Joke, Soulfly, Sevendust, Oomph!, Muse, Staind, Powerman 5000, Veruca Salt, Marion and A Perfect Circle.", "pid": "C_f08eed0eaf9d4a3f8eba1807c32966cd_1&C_4d9d37cea365442bb011ddbddba8f926_1@0", "qid": "C_f08eed0eaf9d4a3f8eba1807c32966cd_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Robbie France,", "paraphrase": "Robbie France, I'm sorry, but", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "\"\" was released in September 2006, with a limited edition CD/DVD release also issued containing promo videos for every single plus a documentary and other bonus material. The CD also provided access to download the previously unreleased \"South Of The Painted Hall\", which was originally set for release on \"Kleptomania\", but the multitrack was incomplete, missing the lead vocal. The free download version is sourced from a reference CD-R which featured a rough mix with a guide vocal. In March 2008, on the prospect of a Mansun reunion, Draper stated that whilst he and Andie Rathbone were interested, \"Dominic Chad would never do it, so it can't happen\". In 2010, Rathbone commented that it was a \"pity the three others couldn't stop dramatising the problems and get out again, as we'd be phenomenal\". In 2011 Rathbone again confirmed his and Draper's desire to reform the band, but added that a reunion would have to include all four band members and that neither King nor Chad were interested. An article in \"The Guardian\" on 24 December 2011, entitled \"The Guide's guide to the next 12 months\", claimed that the band were set to reunite in 2012 with a new album planned, but was later denied by official sources and confirmed to be a mistake by the article's author. Following the split, Draper worked with ex-Skunk Anansie singer Skin on songs for her Gordon Raphael produced album \"Fake Chemical State\", and recorded demos for artists such as Komakino and Catherine A.D. In 2009 he worked with The Joy Formidable on their free download-only single \"Greyhounds In The Slips\".", "pid": "1111824@11", "qid": "C_f08eed0eaf9d4a3f8eba1807c32966cd_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Throughout the 1990s, the group toured globally", "paraphrase": "the group has toured the world since 1990", "answer_start": 1414, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The group played its first gig at London's Splash club in March 1994. In 1995 they were voted Best New British Band by the readers of Kerrang! magazine. At the award ceremony that year drummer Mark Richardson met the band who were looking for a permanent replacement for Robbie France, so an audition was set up and the band was reformed. Soon after that, two of their songs, \"Feed\" and \"Selling Jesus\", appeared on the soundtrack of the film Strange Days in 1995. \"Selling Jesus\" became Skunk Anansie's controversial second song to receive radio play, following their first radio release \"Little Baby Swastikkka\". After hearing this song, radio personality Howard Stern claimed that the band would become a huge hit. Success continued for the band and they were also voted Kerrang! 's Best British Live Act in 1996. In 1997 they were nominated for Best Live Act and Best Group at the MTV Europe Music Awards. The group played its first gig at London's Splash club in March 1994, subsequently taking six weeks to record its debut album, Paranoid & Sunburnt, with producer Sylvia Massy at a \"haunted house\" outside the city. The band's first single, \"Selling Jesus,\" was featured on the soundtrack of the film Strange Days; Stoosh followed in 1996. Both albums were released under One Little Indian Records. After switching to the Virgin label in 1998, their third album, Post Orgasmic Chill, was released in 1999. Throughout the 1990s, the group toured globally with such bands as U2, Aerosmith, Feeder, Lenny Kravitz, Bad Religion, Rollins Band, Therapy?, Rammstein, Killing Joke, Soulfly, Sevendust, Oomph!, Muse, Staind, Powerman 5000, Veruca Salt, Marion and A Perfect Circle.", "pid": "C_f08eed0eaf9d4a3f8eba1807c32966cd_1&C_4d9d37cea365442bb011ddbddba8f926_1@0", "qid": "C_f08eed0eaf9d4a3f8eba1807c32966cd_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Throughout the 1990s, the group toured globally", "paraphrase": "the group has toured the world since 1990", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "For this album she shaved her head bald again, returning to the look she had in her Skunk Anansie days. Skin's next solo outing was a small promotional 'Fake Chemical State' tour. It started in Glasgow on 17 March 2006. She went on to perform many festivals around Europe including Rock Werchter in Belgium and the Southside/Hurricane festivals in Germany. She performed on the main stage at most of these festivals. In February 2008, she announced that she was working with Timo Maas and Martin Buttrich on a side project called \"Format-3\". Her 2008 song \"Tear Down These Houses\" was released as a part of the soundtrack to \"Parlami d'Amore\", directed by Silvio Muccino. She sings in the opening musical piece \"Renaissance\", in \"\", a Netflix original series released in October 2016. Skin has always had a love of electronic music and she moved into the genre when her friend gave her a mixer in 2009. Going under the moniker D-Dyer she made her first steps into the DJ world which she has now been doing for the past decade. She plays Techno, Tech House and Minimal all over the world at classic venues like Output in New York, Sound Nightclub in LA and Fabric in London. Possessing dark, heavy, in-your-face, high tempo, edgy, unapologetic and sweat-inducing characteristics the music has her vibrant personality embedded in the production with the addition of her own unmistakable vocals which give the tracks their unique appeal. In 2015 Skin collaborated with techno icon Nicole Moudaber and they released the Breed EP on Nicole\u2019s Mood Records. It features five tracks including \u2018Don\u2019t Talk To Me I\u2019m Dancing\u2019. In 2016 she DJ-ed at Carl Cox", "pid": "1338384@2", "qid": "C_f08eed0eaf9d4a3f8eba1807c32966cd_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "The group played its first gig at London's Splash club in March 1994.", "paraphrase": "in March 1994, the group played its first show in London.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The group played its first gig at London's Splash club in March 1994. In 1995 they were voted Best New British Band by the readers of Kerrang! magazine. At the award ceremony that year drummer Mark Richardson met the band who were looking for a permanent replacement for Robbie France, so an audition was set up and the band was reformed. Soon after that, two of their songs, \"Feed\" and \"Selling Jesus\", appeared on the soundtrack of the film Strange Days in 1995. \"Selling Jesus\" became Skunk Anansie's controversial second song to receive radio play, following their first radio release \"Little Baby Swastikkka\". After hearing this song, radio personality Howard Stern claimed that the band would become a huge hit. Success continued for the band and they were also voted Kerrang! 's Best British Live Act in 1996. In 1997 they were nominated for Best Live Act and Best Group at the MTV Europe Music Awards. The group played its first gig at London's Splash club in March 1994, subsequently taking six weeks to record its debut album, Paranoid & Sunburnt, with producer Sylvia Massy at a \"haunted house\" outside the city. The band's first single, \"Selling Jesus,\" was featured on the soundtrack of the film Strange Days; Stoosh followed in 1996. Both albums were released under One Little Indian Records. After switching to the Virgin label in 1998, their third album, Post Orgasmic Chill, was released in 1999. Throughout the 1990s, the group toured globally with such bands as U2, Aerosmith, Feeder, Lenny Kravitz, Bad Religion, Rollins Band, Therapy?, Rammstein, Killing Joke, Soulfly, Sevendust, Oomph!, Muse, Staind, Powerman 5000, Veruca Salt, Marion and A Perfect Circle.", "pid": "C_f08eed0eaf9d4a3f8eba1807c32966cd_1&C_4d9d37cea365442bb011ddbddba8f926_1@0", "qid": "C_f08eed0eaf9d4a3f8eba1807c32966cd_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "The group played its first gig at London's Splash club in March 1994.", "paraphrase": "in March 1994, the group played its first show in London.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The second Virgin album, \"Plastik\", was released in 1999 and peaked in Germany at No. 23. The third, \"Ego\", was released in 2001, peaking at No. 21 in the Media Control Charts. This fulfilled their contract with Virgin; the band did not continue with the record company, feeling that it never fully explored their potential. With the benefits of major-label status, however, Oomph! gained a larger following and toured with labelmates Skunk Anansie in 1999, later opening for the Finnish rock band HIM in fall 2001. In 2002, Oomph! played at the Ozzfest in Germany, alongside Black Label Society, Tool and Ozzy Osbourne on 20 May. The band appeared at the With Full Force Festival on July 5, 2002. On December 19, 2002, Oomph! opened for Apoptygma Berzerk. In 2004, Oomph! released their first single \"Augen Auf!\" (\"Open your Eyes!\") on a new label, this time on Supersonic Records, part of the Sony BMG group of music companies, from their eighth album \"Wahrheit oder Pflicht\". It marks their first number one hit in Germany, thus eventually bringing forth their major commercial breakthrough. The album hit number 2 in the Media Control Charts. In June 2004, Oomph! played at two major European music festivals: the Dynamo Open Air Festival on June 5, in the Netherlands and on June 25 at the Graspop Metal Meeting in Belgium. \"Augen auf! \" became part of the \"FIFA 2005\" soundtrack. Oomph! appeared for the first time at Wacken Open Air on August 4, 2005.", "pid": "57631080@1", "qid": "C_f08eed0eaf9d4a3f8eba1807c32966cd_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "In 1995 they were voted Best New British Band by the readers of Kerrang! magazine.", "paraphrase": "in Kerrang! magazine, they were voted best new British band in 1995.", "answer_start": 70, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The group played its first gig at London's Splash club in March 1994. In 1995 they were voted Best New British Band by the readers of Kerrang! magazine. At the award ceremony that year drummer Mark Richardson met the band who were looking for a permanent replacement for Robbie France, so an audition was set up and the band was reformed. Soon after that, two of their songs, \"Feed\" and \"Selling Jesus\", appeared on the soundtrack of the film Strange Days in 1995. \"Selling Jesus\" became Skunk Anansie's controversial second song to receive radio play, following their first radio release \"Little Baby Swastikkka\". After hearing this song, radio personality Howard Stern claimed that the band would become a huge hit. Success continued for the band and they were also voted Kerrang! 's Best British Live Act in 1996. In 1997 they were nominated for Best Live Act and Best Group at the MTV Europe Music Awards. The group played its first gig at London's Splash club in March 1994, subsequently taking six weeks to record its debut album, Paranoid & Sunburnt, with producer Sylvia Massy at a \"haunted house\" outside the city. The band's first single, \"Selling Jesus,\" was featured on the soundtrack of the film Strange Days; Stoosh followed in 1996. Both albums were released under One Little Indian Records. After switching to the Virgin label in 1998, their third album, Post Orgasmic Chill, was released in 1999. Throughout the 1990s, the group toured globally with such bands as U2, Aerosmith, Feeder, Lenny Kravitz, Bad Religion, Rollins Band, Therapy?, Rammstein, Killing Joke, Soulfly, Sevendust, Oomph!, Muse, Staind, Powerman 5000, Veruca Salt, Marion and A Perfect Circle.", "pid": "C_f08eed0eaf9d4a3f8eba1807c32966cd_1&C_4d9d37cea365442bb011ddbddba8f926_1@0", "qid": "C_f08eed0eaf9d4a3f8eba1807c32966cd_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "In 1995 they were voted Best New British Band by the readers of Kerrang! magazine.", "paraphrase": "in Kerrang! magazine, they were voted best new British band in 1995.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "After doing this for a few years, they decided to go all original, producing their first album (they had done tapes before, which sold out quickly) called \"Still Rain\". A second album, \"Bitter Black Water\", soon followed. After \"Still Rain\", Lowery joined American heavy metal band Sevendust as a lead guitarist, quite different from previous band's style and sound. They released their first studio album titled \"Sevendust\" in 1997. In 1998 they released a compilation called \"Live and Loud\", which featured live footage of the band's September 16, 1998 performance at Chicago's Metro. In 1999, they released their second studio album \"Home\", which had four singles and had good chart performance in mainstream and modern rock charts which were better than first album's singles chart. He performed with the band at Woodstock '99, and also they gained European exposure by opening for Skunk Anansie at various shows in Germany. They opened with Kid Rock and Ted Nugent for Metallica on New Year's Eve in 1999 at the Pontiac Silverdome near Detroit, Michigan. They also joined Slipknot, Coal Chamber and other bands on the \"Tattoo the Earth Tour\" in June 2000. In 2001, Sevendust released new album \"Animosity\". In 2003, Sevendust returned with their fourth album, \"Seasons\". This was one of the band's best received albums and to-date features their highest charting single (tied with \"Driven\"), \"Enemy\", which peaked at #10 on the Mainstream Rock Chart. \" Enemy\" was also used as the official theme song for \"WWE Unforgiven 2003\". In 2004, for the first time in the band's career, they released a live album on a CD\u2013DVD double-disk package titled \"Southside Double-Wide: Acoustic Live\".", "pid": "5259813@1", "qid": "C_f08eed0eaf9d4a3f8eba1807c32966cd_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "in 1995.", "paraphrase": "in 1995, it was a different story", "answer_start": 456, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The group played its first gig at London's Splash club in March 1994. In 1995 they were voted Best New British Band by the readers of Kerrang! magazine. At the award ceremony that year drummer Mark Richardson met the band who were looking for a permanent replacement for Robbie France, so an audition was set up and the band was reformed. Soon after that, two of their songs, \"Feed\" and \"Selling Jesus\", appeared on the soundtrack of the film Strange Days in 1995. \"Selling Jesus\" became Skunk Anansie's controversial second song to receive radio play, following their first radio release \"Little Baby Swastikkka\". After hearing this song, radio personality Howard Stern claimed that the band would become a huge hit. Success continued for the band and they were also voted Kerrang! 's Best British Live Act in 1996. In 1997 they were nominated for Best Live Act and Best Group at the MTV Europe Music Awards. The group played its first gig at London's Splash club in March 1994, subsequently taking six weeks to record its debut album, Paranoid & Sunburnt, with producer Sylvia Massy at a \"haunted house\" outside the city. The band's first single, \"Selling Jesus,\" was featured on the soundtrack of the film Strange Days; Stoosh followed in 1996. Both albums were released under One Little Indian Records. After switching to the Virgin label in 1998, their third album, Post Orgasmic Chill, was released in 1999. Throughout the 1990s, the group toured globally with such bands as U2, Aerosmith, Feeder, Lenny Kravitz, Bad Religion, Rollins Band, Therapy?, Rammstein, Killing Joke, Soulfly, Sevendust, Oomph!, Muse, Staind, Powerman 5000, Veruca Salt, Marion and A Perfect Circle.", "pid": "C_f08eed0eaf9d4a3f8eba1807c32966cd_1&C_4d9d37cea365442bb011ddbddba8f926_1@0", "qid": "C_f08eed0eaf9d4a3f8eba1807c32966cd_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "in 1995.", "paraphrase": "in 1995, it was a different story", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Hands on Approach Hands on Approach are a Portuguese pop rock band based in Set\u00fabal, Portugal. Band members are: Jo\u00e3o Lu\u00eds (bass), Rui David (vocals/acoustic guitar) and S\u00e9rgio Mendes (lead guitars). In early 1996 the band's vocalist, Rui David, was playing acoustic guitar and singing on a beach in the Algarve (south of Portugal) when a DJ from a national radio station heard him. He enjoyed the songs and invited Rui to play them live on his late night program. After that, and for the next 3 years, the band did the usual circuit of live performances, music festivals and making demos. In 1999 Universal/PolyGram signed up the band. The band\u2019s debut album, called \"Blown\", was released in March, 1999 and sold just below platinum. The first single to be taken from the album was \"My Wonder Moon\" and it remained in first place of the Portuguese airplay charts for almost two months. In 2004 this song was still on the top 20 airplay. The second single, \"Silent Speech\", which had a considerable airplay as well, was the opening track of the album. The band was 1999's revelation in the Portuguese music scene and toured intensively, playing 90 concerts in the first 8 months after the release of the album. A Brazilian edition of \"Blown\" was released, with an extra CD recorded live. November 2000 saw the release of their second album, \"Moving Spirits\", which gathered substantial airplay (first single was \"The Endless Road\") and took the band to the road for another series of well recognized performances around the country. This time, another musician joined them, (well established composer/keyboard player, Hugo Novo). Both records were recorded and produced by Darren Allison, who has also worked with Skunk Anansie, Spiritualized and The Divine Comedy.", "pid": "13865153@0", "qid": "C_f08eed0eaf9d4a3f8eba1807c32966cd_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Lesh was born in Berkeley, California,", "paraphrase": "Lesh was born in California.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Lesh was born in Berkeley, California, and started out as a violin player. While enrolled at Berkeley High School, he switched to trumpet and participated in all of the school's music-related extracurricular activities. Studying the instrument under Bob Hansen, conductor of the symphonic Golden Gate Park Band, he developed a keen interest in avant-garde classical music and free jazz. After attending San Francisco State University for a semester, Lesh was unable to secure a favorable position in the school's band or orchestra and determined that he was not ready to pursue a higher education. Upon dropping out, he successfully auditioned for the renowned Sixth Army Band (then stationed at the Presidio of San Francisco) with the assistance of Hansen but was ultimately determined to be unfit for military service. Shortly thereafter, he enrolled at the College of San Mateo, where he wrote charts for the community college's well-regarded big band and ascended to the first trumpet chair. (A snippet of tape of Lesh on trumpet at CSM can be heard on \"Born Cross-Eyed\" from the Grateful Dead's 1968 release Anthem of the Sun.) After transferring with sophomore standing to the University of California, Berkeley in 1961, he befriended future Grateful Dead keyboardist Tom Constanten before dropping out again after less than a semester. At the behest of Constanten, he studied under the Italian modernist Luciano Berio in a graduate-level course at Mills College in the spring of 1962; their classmates included Steve Reich and Stanford University cross-registrant John Chowning. While volunteering for KPFA as a recording engineer during this period, he met bluegrass banjo player Jerry Garcia. Despite seemingly opposite musical interests, they soon formed a friendship.", "pid": "C_728ad71c542c42cdb287a432b9de3d9f_1&C_b975d399a5ef48d48f2b6748a20ac11d_1@0", "qid": "C_728ad71c542c42cdb287a432b9de3d9f_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Lesh was born in Berkeley, California,", "paraphrase": "Lesh was born in California.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Live from the Georgia Theatre\" which features a music video for \"Basically Frightened\" performed by Col. Bruce Hampton & The Aquarium Rescue Unit with Chuck Leavell and Count M'Butu. In 1993 the band lost two key members when Matt Mundy retired from the band and Hampton soon followed. Oteil, Herring and Sipe continued to tour as \"The Aquarium Rescue Unit. \" The band had a rotating outer cast of members over the years, including lead vocalist Paul Henson and drummer Sean O'Rourke. They recorded additional studio albums as Aquarium Rescue Unit: 1994's \"eeePee\" and \" In A Perfect World\", and 1997's \"The Calling\". The remaining original members started to leave as they received offers from other larger acts. Jeff Sipe joined with Jonas Hellborg and the late Shawn Lane in 1995, and over the years has played with Leftover Salmon, Susan Tedeschi, Phil Lesh, and Trey Anastasio. Currently Jeff Sipe is playing drums for Keller Williams's new band the WMDs. In 1997, Oteil Burbridge replaced Allen Woody in The Allman Brothers Band. Burbridge also played in Phish keyboardist Page McConnell's side project Vida Blue, on Trey Anastasio's Surrender to the Air, and in his own occasional project, Oteil And The Peacemakers. He continued to play with the Allman Brothers Band until the band officially broke up on 10/28/2014. During the last few years of his time with the Allman Brothers, Oteil was also a full-time member the Tedeschi Trucks Band. He was asked to fill the bass slot in the post- incarnation of The Grateful Dead when Phil Lesh decided he no longer wanted to tour. This project is called Dead & Company.", "pid": "796605@1", "qid": "C_728ad71c542c42cdb287a432b9de3d9f_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "started out as a violin player. While enrolled at Berkeley High School,", "paraphrase": "he was a violinist at Berkeley High School.", "answer_start": 43, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Lesh was born in Berkeley, California, and started out as a violin player. While enrolled at Berkeley High School, he switched to trumpet and participated in all of the school's music-related extracurricular activities. Studying the instrument under Bob Hansen, conductor of the symphonic Golden Gate Park Band, he developed a keen interest in avant-garde classical music and free jazz. After attending San Francisco State University for a semester, Lesh was unable to secure a favorable position in the school's band or orchestra and determined that he was not ready to pursue a higher education. Upon dropping out, he successfully auditioned for the renowned Sixth Army Band (then stationed at the Presidio of San Francisco) with the assistance of Hansen but was ultimately determined to be unfit for military service. Shortly thereafter, he enrolled at the College of San Mateo, where he wrote charts for the community college's well-regarded big band and ascended to the first trumpet chair. (A snippet of tape of Lesh on trumpet at CSM can be heard on \"Born Cross-Eyed\" from the Grateful Dead's 1968 release Anthem of the Sun.) After transferring with sophomore standing to the University of California, Berkeley in 1961, he befriended future Grateful Dead keyboardist Tom Constanten before dropping out again after less than a semester. At the behest of Constanten, he studied under the Italian modernist Luciano Berio in a graduate-level course at Mills College in the spring of 1962; their classmates included Steve Reich and Stanford University cross-registrant John Chowning. While volunteering for KPFA as a recording engineer during this period, he met bluegrass banjo player Jerry Garcia. Despite seemingly opposite musical interests, they soon formed a friendship.", "pid": "C_728ad71c542c42cdb287a432b9de3d9f_1&C_b975d399a5ef48d48f2b6748a20ac11d_1@0", "qid": "C_728ad71c542c42cdb287a432b9de3d9f_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "started out as a violin player. While enrolled at Berkeley High School,", "paraphrase": "he was a violinist at Berkeley High School.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Jeff Chimenti Jeff Chimenti (born October 21, 1968) is an American keyboardist, best known for his ongoing work with former members of the Grateful Dead. Since May 1997 he has played with Bob Weir & RatDog, and has also played on every tour of The Dead (including the lineup) and Furthur. He currently plays with Dead & Company. A native of the San Francisco Bay Area , Chimenti began playing piano when he was four and he studied formally from the age of seven to around the time he finished high school. Once he graduated from high school, he began playing in bands around the Bay area. He played in local jazz bands as well as Les Claypool's Frog Brigade. He has also played back-up for pop acts such as En Vogue. He was playing in Dave Ellis's jazz quartet when Ellis was hired to play saxophone in Bob Weir & RatDog. Ellis informed him that RatDog was also looking for a new keyboardist. Chimenti was hired and played his first show 28 May 1997. Chimenti has been a member of RatDog ever since and has occasionally performed with Phil Lesh and Friends. While performing, he commonly uses Brent Mydland's Hammond B3 organ. He performed with The Other Ones during the band's final tour with that name in 2002. This was the first time that Bob Weir, Phil Lesh, Bill Kreutzmann and Mickey Hart all performed together since the disbandment of the Grateful Dead in 1995. Chimenti performed with The Rhythm Devils at Madison Square Garden, where Micky Hart and Bill Kreutzmann officially inducted him into the group by placing Devil Horns on his head, while dressed in full devil costumes themselves. He continued to perform with every version of the Dead that toured in 2003, 2004 and 2009.", "pid": "6219715@0", "qid": "C_728ad71c542c42cdb287a432b9de3d9f_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "player. While enrolled at Berkeley High School,", "paraphrase": "the player, who was enrolled at the high school in Berkeley", "answer_start": 67, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Lesh was born in Berkeley, California, and started out as a violin player. While enrolled at Berkeley High School, he switched to trumpet and participated in all of the school's music-related extracurricular activities. Studying the instrument under Bob Hansen, conductor of the symphonic Golden Gate Park Band, he developed a keen interest in avant-garde classical music and free jazz. After attending San Francisco State University for a semester, Lesh was unable to secure a favorable position in the school's band or orchestra and determined that he was not ready to pursue a higher education. Upon dropping out, he successfully auditioned for the renowned Sixth Army Band (then stationed at the Presidio of San Francisco) with the assistance of Hansen but was ultimately determined to be unfit for military service. Shortly thereafter, he enrolled at the College of San Mateo, where he wrote charts for the community college's well-regarded big band and ascended to the first trumpet chair. (A snippet of tape of Lesh on trumpet at CSM can be heard on \"Born Cross-Eyed\" from the Grateful Dead's 1968 release Anthem of the Sun.) After transferring with sophomore standing to the University of California, Berkeley in 1961, he befriended future Grateful Dead keyboardist Tom Constanten before dropping out again after less than a semester. At the behest of Constanten, he studied under the Italian modernist Luciano Berio in a graduate-level course at Mills College in the spring of 1962; their classmates included Steve Reich and Stanford University cross-registrant John Chowning. While volunteering for KPFA as a recording engineer during this period, he met bluegrass banjo player Jerry Garcia. Despite seemingly opposite musical interests, they soon formed a friendship.", "pid": "C_728ad71c542c42cdb287a432b9de3d9f_1&C_b975d399a5ef48d48f2b6748a20ac11d_1@0", "qid": "C_728ad71c542c42cdb287a432b9de3d9f_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "player. While enrolled at Berkeley High School,", "paraphrase": "the player, who was enrolled at the high school in Berkeley", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Shortly after her husband's death in 1980, she married bassist David MacKay (former Fiddleworms member and bassist for the Donna Jean Godchaux Band) and the couple moved to her childhood town of Florence, Alabama, to record at the Muscle Shoals Sound Studio. In 2009, Donna Jean formed a brand new band, the Donna Jean Godchaux Band, with Jeff Mattson (of Phil Lesh and Friends, Zen Tricksters, and Dark Star Orchestra), after re-entering the music scene with Mattson and Mookie Siegel (of David Nelson Band, Phil Lesh and Friends, and Ratdog) to form Kettle Joe's Psychedelic Swamp Revue, later known as Donna Jean & the Tricksters. She occasionally makes guest appearances with Bob Weir & RatDog, Zero & Steve Kimock, New Riders of the Purple Sage, Dark Star Orchestra and Dead & Company. In 1994, Donna Jean was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of the Grateful Dead. She resides in Killen, Alabama, and remains an active member of the Muscle Shoals music scene when not touring with the Donna Jean Godchaux Band with Jeff Mattson. Donna Godchaux was a member of the Grateful Dead from 1972 to 1979 and appears on many of the band's albums. Donna Godchaux (n\u00e9e Donna Thatcher) has contributed background or lead vocals on many albums by different artists.", "pid": "5422649@1", "qid": "C_728ad71c542c42cdb287a432b9de3d9f_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "he switched to trumpet and participated in all of the school's music-related extracurricular activities.", "paraphrase": "he's been involved in all the school's music activities.", "answer_start": 115, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Lesh was born in Berkeley, California, and started out as a violin player. While enrolled at Berkeley High School, he switched to trumpet and participated in all of the school's music-related extracurricular activities. Studying the instrument under Bob Hansen, conductor of the symphonic Golden Gate Park Band, he developed a keen interest in avant-garde classical music and free jazz. After attending San Francisco State University for a semester, Lesh was unable to secure a favorable position in the school's band or orchestra and determined that he was not ready to pursue a higher education. Upon dropping out, he successfully auditioned for the renowned Sixth Army Band (then stationed at the Presidio of San Francisco) with the assistance of Hansen but was ultimately determined to be unfit for military service. Shortly thereafter, he enrolled at the College of San Mateo, where he wrote charts for the community college's well-regarded big band and ascended to the first trumpet chair. (A snippet of tape of Lesh on trumpet at CSM can be heard on \"Born Cross-Eyed\" from the Grateful Dead's 1968 release Anthem of the Sun.) After transferring with sophomore standing to the University of California, Berkeley in 1961, he befriended future Grateful Dead keyboardist Tom Constanten before dropping out again after less than a semester. At the behest of Constanten, he studied under the Italian modernist Luciano Berio in a graduate-level course at Mills College in the spring of 1962; their classmates included Steve Reich and Stanford University cross-registrant John Chowning. While volunteering for KPFA as a recording engineer during this period, he met bluegrass banjo player Jerry Garcia. Despite seemingly opposite musical interests, they soon formed a friendship.", "pid": "C_728ad71c542c42cdb287a432b9de3d9f_1&C_b975d399a5ef48d48f2b6748a20ac11d_1@0", "qid": "C_728ad71c542c42cdb287a432b9de3d9f_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "he switched to trumpet and participated in all of the school's music-related extracurricular activities.", "paraphrase": "he's been involved in all the school's music activities.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Dark Star (song) \"Dark Star\" is a song released as a single by the Grateful Dead on Warner Bros. records in 1968. It was written by lyricist Robert Hunter and composed by lead guitarist Jerry Garcia; however, compositional credit is sometimes extended to include Phil Lesh, Bill Kreutzmann, Mickey Hart, Ron \"Pigpen\" McKernan, and Bob Weir. \" Dark Star\" was an early Grateful Dead classic and became one of their most loved and anticipated numbers, often with the group using it as a vehicle for musical improvisation sessions that extended well beyond the original structure of the song. The song is included in The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll list and was ranked at number 57 on Rolling Stone's 100 Greatest Guitar Songs of All Time. \" Dark Star\" was often the basis for jamming during the Dead's live shows, allowing the band to employ techniques typical of improvisational jazz. In May 1967, Garcia composed the preliminary chords of the song, but it was at the time without lyrics. A handful of months later, Robert Hunter, who would become a longtime collaborator with the Grateful Dead, arrived back in California and overheard the band playing around with the track. He immediately sat down and wrote the opening line, contributing the lyrics and name of the song. As Hunter has explained on multiple occasions, he reworded the opening lines of \"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock\" as the chorus. \"Dark Star\" was initially released as a single in 1968, backed with \"Born Cross-Eyed\", a track written by rhythm guitarist Bob Weir. The single, to quote Phil Lesh, \"sank like a stone. \" Of the 1600 copies that made up the original shipment in 1968 by Warner Bros., only about 500 actually sold.", "pid": "3365699@0", "qid": "C_728ad71c542c42cdb287a432b9de3d9f_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Upon dropping out, he successfully auditioned for the renowned Sixth Army Band", "paraphrase": "he was able to audition for the famous Sixth Army Band after he was released.", "answer_start": 598, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Lesh was born in Berkeley, California, and started out as a violin player. While enrolled at Berkeley High School, he switched to trumpet and participated in all of the school's music-related extracurricular activities. Studying the instrument under Bob Hansen, conductor of the symphonic Golden Gate Park Band, he developed a keen interest in avant-garde classical music and free jazz. After attending San Francisco State University for a semester, Lesh was unable to secure a favorable position in the school's band or orchestra and determined that he was not ready to pursue a higher education. Upon dropping out, he successfully auditioned for the renowned Sixth Army Band (then stationed at the Presidio of San Francisco) with the assistance of Hansen but was ultimately determined to be unfit for military service. Shortly thereafter, he enrolled at the College of San Mateo, where he wrote charts for the community college's well-regarded big band and ascended to the first trumpet chair. (A snippet of tape of Lesh on trumpet at CSM can be heard on \"Born Cross-Eyed\" from the Grateful Dead's 1968 release Anthem of the Sun.) After transferring with sophomore standing to the University of California, Berkeley in 1961, he befriended future Grateful Dead keyboardist Tom Constanten before dropping out again after less than a semester. At the behest of Constanten, he studied under the Italian modernist Luciano Berio in a graduate-level course at Mills College in the spring of 1962; their classmates included Steve Reich and Stanford University cross-registrant John Chowning. While volunteering for KPFA as a recording engineer during this period, he met bluegrass banjo player Jerry Garcia. Despite seemingly opposite musical interests, they soon formed a friendship.", "pid": "C_728ad71c542c42cdb287a432b9de3d9f_1&C_b975d399a5ef48d48f2b6748a20ac11d_1@0", "qid": "C_728ad71c542c42cdb287a432b9de3d9f_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Upon dropping out, he successfully auditioned for the renowned Sixth Army Band", "paraphrase": "he was able to audition for the famous Sixth Army Band after he was released.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "There and Back Again (Phil Lesh album) There and Back Again is the second album, and first studio album, by Phil Lesh and Friends. It was released by Columbia Records in 2002. \"There and Back Again\" was released in two different versions, the regular album, and a Limited Edition album. The Limited Edition includes a second CD that is 52:14 long and that contains studio and live performances of four more songs.", "pid": "3344043@0", "qid": "C_728ad71c542c42cdb287a432b9de3d9f_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Shortly thereafter, he enrolled at the College of San Mateo,", "paraphrase": "he was enrolled in the University of San Mateo in a few days.", "answer_start": 821, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Lesh was born in Berkeley, California, and started out as a violin player. While enrolled at Berkeley High School, he switched to trumpet and participated in all of the school's music-related extracurricular activities. Studying the instrument under Bob Hansen, conductor of the symphonic Golden Gate Park Band, he developed a keen interest in avant-garde classical music and free jazz. After attending San Francisco State University for a semester, Lesh was unable to secure a favorable position in the school's band or orchestra and determined that he was not ready to pursue a higher education. Upon dropping out, he successfully auditioned for the renowned Sixth Army Band (then stationed at the Presidio of San Francisco) with the assistance of Hansen but was ultimately determined to be unfit for military service. Shortly thereafter, he enrolled at the College of San Mateo, where he wrote charts for the community college's well-regarded big band and ascended to the first trumpet chair. (A snippet of tape of Lesh on trumpet at CSM can be heard on \"Born Cross-Eyed\" from the Grateful Dead's 1968 release Anthem of the Sun.) After transferring with sophomore standing to the University of California, Berkeley in 1961, he befriended future Grateful Dead keyboardist Tom Constanten before dropping out again after less than a semester. At the behest of Constanten, he studied under the Italian modernist Luciano Berio in a graduate-level course at Mills College in the spring of 1962; their classmates included Steve Reich and Stanford University cross-registrant John Chowning. While volunteering for KPFA as a recording engineer during this period, he met bluegrass banjo player Jerry Garcia. Despite seemingly opposite musical interests, they soon formed a friendship.", "pid": "C_728ad71c542c42cdb287a432b9de3d9f_1&C_b975d399a5ef48d48f2b6748a20ac11d_1@0", "qid": "C_728ad71c542c42cdb287a432b9de3d9f_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Shortly thereafter, he enrolled at the College of San Mateo,", "paraphrase": "he was enrolled in the University of San Mateo in a few days.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "At different times the shifting lineup of the Other Ones also included guitarists Mark Karan, Steve Kimock, and Jimmy Herring, keyboardists Bruce Hornsby, Jeff Chimenti, and Rob Barraco, saxophonist Dave Ellis, drummer John Molo, bassist Alphonso Johnson, and vocalist Susan Tedeschi. In 2003, the Other Ones, still including Weir, Lesh, Hart, and Kreutzmann, changed their name to the Dead. The Dead toured the United States in 2003, 2004 and 2009. The band's lineups included Jimmy Herring and Warren Haynes on guitar, Jeff Chimenti and Rob Barraco on keyboards, and Joan Osborne on vocals. In 2008, members of the Dead played two concerts, called \"Deadheads for Obama\" and \"Change Rocks\". Following the 2009 Dead tour, Lesh and Weir formed the band Furthur, which debuted in September 2009. Joining Lesh and Weir in Furthur were John Kadlecik (guitar), Jeff Chimenti (keyboards), Joe Russo (drums), Jay Lane (drums), Sunshine Becker (vocals), and Zoe Ellis (vocals). Lane and Ellis left the band in 2010, and vocalist Jeff Pehrson joined later that year. Furthur disbanded in 2014. In 2010, Hart and Kreutzmann re-formed the Rhythm Devils, and played a summer concert tour. Since 1995, the former members of the Grateful Dead have also pursued solo music careers. Both Bob Weir & RatDog and Phil Lesh and Friends have performed many concerts and released several albums. Mickey Hart and Bill Kreutzmann have also each released a few albums. Hart has toured with his world music percussion ensemble Planet Drum as well as the Mickey Hart Band.", "pid": "12542@7", "qid": "C_728ad71c542c42cdb287a432b9de3d9f_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Lesh was unable to secure a favorable position in the school's band or orchestra and determined that he was not ready to pursue a higher education.", "paraphrase": "Lesh was unable to secure a good position in the orchestra and the school band and was not ready for higher education.", "answer_start": 450, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Lesh was born in Berkeley, California, and started out as a violin player. While enrolled at Berkeley High School, he switched to trumpet and participated in all of the school's music-related extracurricular activities. Studying the instrument under Bob Hansen, conductor of the symphonic Golden Gate Park Band, he developed a keen interest in avant-garde classical music and free jazz. After attending San Francisco State University for a semester, Lesh was unable to secure a favorable position in the school's band or orchestra and determined that he was not ready to pursue a higher education. Upon dropping out, he successfully auditioned for the renowned Sixth Army Band (then stationed at the Presidio of San Francisco) with the assistance of Hansen but was ultimately determined to be unfit for military service. Shortly thereafter, he enrolled at the College of San Mateo, where he wrote charts for the community college's well-regarded big band and ascended to the first trumpet chair. (A snippet of tape of Lesh on trumpet at CSM can be heard on \"Born Cross-Eyed\" from the Grateful Dead's 1968 release Anthem of the Sun.) After transferring with sophomore standing to the University of California, Berkeley in 1961, he befriended future Grateful Dead keyboardist Tom Constanten before dropping out again after less than a semester. At the behest of Constanten, he studied under the Italian modernist Luciano Berio in a graduate-level course at Mills College in the spring of 1962; their classmates included Steve Reich and Stanford University cross-registrant John Chowning. While volunteering for KPFA as a recording engineer during this period, he met bluegrass banjo player Jerry Garcia. Despite seemingly opposite musical interests, they soon formed a friendship.", "pid": "C_728ad71c542c42cdb287a432b9de3d9f_1&C_b975d399a5ef48d48f2b6748a20ac11d_1@0", "qid": "C_728ad71c542c42cdb287a432b9de3d9f_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Lesh was unable to secure a favorable position in the school's band or orchestra and determined that he was not ready to pursue a higher education.", "paraphrase": "Lesh was unable to secure a good position in the orchestra and the school band and was not ready for higher education.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Sarles edited the cult zombie horror film \"The Video Dead\", and the feature documentary \"The True Adventures Of The Real Beverly Hillbillies\". He co-produced and edited the feature documentary film \"Wrestling With Satan\". He was principal cinematographer and co-producer of the feature documentary \"Son Of A Bitch!\" Sarles was a producer and editor of VH1's \"Behind The Music\" and was a consulting producer on the PBS documentary \"Respect Yourself: The Stax Records Story\". He directed and edited films that are on display at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in Cleveland, Experience Music Project in Seattle, and the Stax Museum of American Soul Music in Memphis. Sarles has directed music videos for Otis Redding and Jorma Kaukonen. He co-produced, directed and edited the triple platinum selling DVD boxed set \"Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Live\" for Time Life. Sarles edited and co-directed (with Jay Blakesberg) the concert film Phil Lesh & Friends \"Live At The Warfield \" a live concert film featuring Grateful Dead bass player Phil Lesh with his band for Image Entertainment. He directed and edited the DVDs \"Fly Jefferson Airplane\" and \"John Lee Hooker: Come See About Me\" for Eagle Rock Entertainment. Recording artists Sarles has worked with as a director and videographer include Carlos Santana, Solomon Burke, John Mayer, Ry Cooder, Elvis Costello Les Claypool, Don Was, Roy Rogers, Norton Buffalo, Jorma Kaukonen and Keith Richards.", "pid": "30204288@2", "qid": "C_728ad71c542c42cdb287a432b9de3d9f_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "He would become her husband and lifelong partner.", "paraphrase": "he'll be her husband and partner for life.", "answer_start": 135, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "While attending the University of Chicago Law School, Patsy met hydrologist John Mink while playing bridge at the International House. He would become her husband and lifelong partner. Unable to find work as a married, female, Asian-American attorney, she returned to her student job at the University of Chicago Law School library while her husband found work immediately with the United States Steel Corporation. In 1952, Patsy gave birth to daughter Gwendolyn (Wendy), who later became a prominent author and educator on labor and women's issues. The family soon moved Hawaii in August 1952. By law, Patsy was required to take the residency status of her husband after marriage and needed to re-establish her Hawaiian residency in order to prove that she was eligible to take the Hawaii bar exam. After challenging the statute as sexist, Hawaii's attorney general ruled that since she had not ever physically resided in Pennsylvania, she had not assumed her husband's Philadelphia residency status. After passing the bar exam in June 1953, Mink continued to face gender discrimination in finding work as an attorney in the private or public sector. She created a solo practice with the help of her father. She was the first Japanese woman to practice law in Hawaiian territory. Mink founded the Everyman Organization, a group that served as the hub of the Young Democrats club on Oahu. She was elected chairman of the territory-wide Young Democrats, \"a group that would wield a remarkable influence over Hawaiian politics for several decades.\" In 1954, Patsy worked to help elect John A. Burns to Congress. The following year, she worked as staff attorney during the 1955 legislative session and drafted statutes and observed the inner-workings of the legislature. As the Territory of Hawaii debated statehood in 1956, Mink was elected to the Hawaii Territorial Legislature representing her district in the territorial House of Representatives. In 1958, she was elected to serve in the territorial Senate.", "pid": "C_3a73c09443204c7aa4fa1097724b8dd4_0@0", "qid": "C_3a73c09443204c7aa4fa1097724b8dd4_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "He would become her husband and lifelong partner.", "paraphrase": "he'll be her husband and partner for life.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "She has a very brisk manner but later reveals that at the age of nine that she and her mother and sister were sent to a Japanese war camp, and that she was the only one to survive of the three of them. Like Chummy before her, Patsy works with Fred as a leader of the local Wolf Cub Scouts; she recruits Delia to help teach first aid. It is then seen in Series 4 that she has a very close friendship with veteran Nurse Trixie and new Nurse Barbara. She is also quite close to Sister Mary Cynthia and Sister Winifred. Patsy is seen to have a very close and romantic relationship with female surgical Nurse Delia Busby, with whom she had previously worked at the London. They plan to move into a flat together at the end of Series 4, but their future is shattered when Delia is involved in a cycling accident and suffers a serious head injury which results in amnesia, leaving her with no memory of Patsy. The amnesia is only temporary however and Patsy and Delia are reunited in Series 5 when Delia accepts an offer from Sister Julienne to live at Nonnatus House. Later in Series 5 Patsy and Delia go to the Gateways Club, a private club for lesbians. It is revealed in the Series 5 finale that Patsy and Delia are going to Paris together in spring 1962. She shares a room with Nurse Trixie, replacing Jenny Lee. Series 6, sees her temporarily leave Nonnatus House after learning her father is dying in Hong Kong. Delia is upset that she can't go with her as support, as she is training to be a midwife. Following her father's death Patsy seemed to drop all correspondence with Delia, and it looked like she wouldn't return to Nonnatus House, but she came back to London on the day of Tom and Barbara's wedding.", "pid": "49808705@16", "qid": "C_3a73c09443204c7aa4fa1097724b8dd4_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "While attending the University of Chicago Law School,", "paraphrase": "at the University of Chicago Law School,", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "While attending the University of Chicago Law School, Patsy met hydrologist John Mink while playing bridge at the International House. He would become her husband and lifelong partner. Unable to find work as a married, female, Asian-American attorney, she returned to her student job at the University of Chicago Law School library while her husband found work immediately with the United States Steel Corporation. In 1952, Patsy gave birth to daughter Gwendolyn (Wendy), who later became a prominent author and educator on labor and women's issues. The family soon moved Hawaii in August 1952. By law, Patsy was required to take the residency status of her husband after marriage and needed to re-establish her Hawaiian residency in order to prove that she was eligible to take the Hawaii bar exam. After challenging the statute as sexist, Hawaii's attorney general ruled that since she had not ever physically resided in Pennsylvania, she had not assumed her husband's Philadelphia residency status. After passing the bar exam in June 1953, Mink continued to face gender discrimination in finding work as an attorney in the private or public sector. She created a solo practice with the help of her father. She was the first Japanese woman to practice law in Hawaiian territory. Mink founded the Everyman Organization, a group that served as the hub of the Young Democrats club on Oahu. She was elected chairman of the territory-wide Young Democrats, \"a group that would wield a remarkable influence over Hawaiian politics for several decades.\" In 1954, Patsy worked to help elect John A. Burns to Congress. The following year, she worked as staff attorney during the 1955 legislative session and drafted statutes and observed the inner-workings of the legislature. As the Territory of Hawaii debated statehood in 1956, Mink was elected to the Hawaii Territorial Legislature representing her district in the territorial House of Representatives. In 1958, she was elected to serve in the territorial Senate.", "pid": "C_3a73c09443204c7aa4fa1097724b8dd4_0@0", "qid": "C_3a73c09443204c7aa4fa1097724b8dd4_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "While attending the University of Chicago Law School,", "paraphrase": "at the University of Chicago Law School,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Mad Dog (Marvel Comics) Mad-Dog (Robert \"Buzz\" Baxter) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Buzz Baxter's first appearance was in \"Miss America Comics\" #2 (1944), as the boyfriend of Patsy Walker. He continued to appear as a supporting character of Patsy until her comic was cancelled in 1965. He reappeared, alongside Patsy, in \"Amazing Adventures\" #13 (Jul. 1972) and made occasional appearances afterwards. He was revamped as the villain Mad-Dog in \"Defenders\" vol. 1 #125 (Nov. 1983). Robert \"Buzz\" Baxter was born in Centerville, California. He and Patsy Walker were high school sweethearts, and got married shortly after graduation. After high school, he joined the USAF, serving in the Vietnam War, eventually earning the rank of colonel. He later became the security consultant to the Brand Corporation. He began an investigation of the Beast's appearances at the Brand Corporation. While he was working for Brand, he and Patsy grew distant and got divorced. Baxter had the Squadron Supreme capture the Avengers, and held them prisoner at a Brand facility. Baxter confronted his ex-wife Patsy, and was forced by Hellcat to release the Avengers from Brand captivity. Baxter later allowed Roxxon, the company to which Brand was a subsidiary, to experiment on him and mutate him. As Mad-Dog, he became a mercenary, and directed Mutant Force. He invaded the wedding of Daimon Hellstrom and Patsy Walker to abduct Patsy and the Defenders. He was defeated by Daimon Hellstrom, and placed in S.H.I.E.L.D. custody along with Mutant Force. However, he escaped with Mutant Force. He became an agent of the third Secret Empire.", "pid": "6923116@0", "qid": "C_3a73c09443204c7aa4fa1097724b8dd4_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Patsy gave birth to daughter Gwendolyn (Wendy),", "paraphrase": "Gwendolyn gave birth to her daughter, Pascale.", "answer_start": 424, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "While attending the University of Chicago Law School, Patsy met hydrologist John Mink while playing bridge at the International House. He would become her husband and lifelong partner. Unable to find work as a married, female, Asian-American attorney, she returned to her student job at the University of Chicago Law School library while her husband found work immediately with the United States Steel Corporation. In 1952, Patsy gave birth to daughter Gwendolyn (Wendy), who later became a prominent author and educator on labor and women's issues. The family soon moved Hawaii in August 1952. By law, Patsy was required to take the residency status of her husband after marriage and needed to re-establish her Hawaiian residency in order to prove that she was eligible to take the Hawaii bar exam. After challenging the statute as sexist, Hawaii's attorney general ruled that since she had not ever physically resided in Pennsylvania, she had not assumed her husband's Philadelphia residency status. After passing the bar exam in June 1953, Mink continued to face gender discrimination in finding work as an attorney in the private or public sector. She created a solo practice with the help of her father. She was the first Japanese woman to practice law in Hawaiian territory. Mink founded the Everyman Organization, a group that served as the hub of the Young Democrats club on Oahu. She was elected chairman of the territory-wide Young Democrats, \"a group that would wield a remarkable influence over Hawaiian politics for several decades.\" In 1954, Patsy worked to help elect John A. Burns to Congress. The following year, she worked as staff attorney during the 1955 legislative session and drafted statutes and observed the inner-workings of the legislature. As the Territory of Hawaii debated statehood in 1956, Mink was elected to the Hawaii Territorial Legislature representing her district in the territorial House of Representatives. In 1958, she was elected to serve in the territorial Senate.", "pid": "C_3a73c09443204c7aa4fa1097724b8dd4_0@0", "qid": "C_3a73c09443204c7aa4fa1097724b8dd4_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Patsy gave birth to daughter Gwendolyn (Wendy),", "paraphrase": "Gwendolyn gave birth to her daughter, Pascale.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "By series 4, it seems that Fleur and Catriona have now become friends with Edina and Katy Grin. In episode four, \"Donkey\", they are part of a regular dining group with Edina, Patsy, and Katy, and by the final episode of series 4, \"Menopause\", both are working for Edina in her TV production company. Catriona then joins \"Menopausals Anonymous\" and attends a meeting held in Edina's house. The two appear again in the special \"Gay\", having returned from London Fashion Week with Patsy. In series five, episode six, \"Schmoozin'\", Fleur and Catriona appear to be working at 'Jeremy's' with Patsy, and intend to complain to Jeremy about Patsy's behaviour. They rescind this when Patsy threatens to kill Fleur. The two reappeared again in the 2003 Christmas Special, \"Cold Turkey\" (aka \"Drinkin'\") when they visit Patsy in hospital, and in the 2012 episode \"Job\". Like Bubble, the two characters seem extremely dimwitted, but somehow manage to hold down jobs at various magazines or shops. Catriona often appears to be oblivious of any conversations taking place around her, and indeed when the magazine they all work for closes, it isn't until much later, back at Edina's house, that she grasps the news, having been \"in the loo\" when the closure was announced. Patsy is working for Magda again as a fashion editor at a magazine in the 2016 movie version. Claudia Bing (portrayed by Celia Imrie) is Edina's main rival who runs a more successful PR agency (Bing, Bing, Bing & Bing) who has a habit of picking up Eddy's remaining clients.", "pid": "34623897@20", "qid": "C_3a73c09443204c7aa4fa1097724b8dd4_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "returned to her student job at the University of Chicago Law School library", "paraphrase": "she returned to the University of Chicago's library.", "answer_start": 256, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "While attending the University of Chicago Law School, Patsy met hydrologist John Mink while playing bridge at the International House. He would become her husband and lifelong partner. Unable to find work as a married, female, Asian-American attorney, she returned to her student job at the University of Chicago Law School library while her husband found work immediately with the United States Steel Corporation. In 1952, Patsy gave birth to daughter Gwendolyn (Wendy), who later became a prominent author and educator on labor and women's issues. The family soon moved Hawaii in August 1952. By law, Patsy was required to take the residency status of her husband after marriage and needed to re-establish her Hawaiian residency in order to prove that she was eligible to take the Hawaii bar exam. After challenging the statute as sexist, Hawaii's attorney general ruled that since she had not ever physically resided in Pennsylvania, she had not assumed her husband's Philadelphia residency status. After passing the bar exam in June 1953, Mink continued to face gender discrimination in finding work as an attorney in the private or public sector. She created a solo practice with the help of her father. She was the first Japanese woman to practice law in Hawaiian territory. Mink founded the Everyman Organization, a group that served as the hub of the Young Democrats club on Oahu. She was elected chairman of the territory-wide Young Democrats, \"a group that would wield a remarkable influence over Hawaiian politics for several decades.\" In 1954, Patsy worked to help elect John A. Burns to Congress. The following year, she worked as staff attorney during the 1955 legislative session and drafted statutes and observed the inner-workings of the legislature. As the Territory of Hawaii debated statehood in 1956, Mink was elected to the Hawaii Territorial Legislature representing her district in the territorial House of Representatives. In 1958, she was elected to serve in the territorial Senate.", "pid": "C_3a73c09443204c7aa4fa1097724b8dd4_0@0", "qid": "C_3a73c09443204c7aa4fa1097724b8dd4_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "returned to her student job at the University of Chicago Law School library", "paraphrase": "she returned to the University of Chicago's library.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Absolutely Fabulous: The Movie Absolutely Fabulous: The Movie is a 2016 British comedy film directed by Mandie Fletcher and written by Jennifer Saunders, based on the television series \"Absolutely Fabulous\". It stars Saunders, Joanna Lumley, Julia Sawalha, June Whitfield in her final film role and Jane Horrocks, reprising their roles from the series. The film finds the drug-addicted, alcoholic PR agent Edina Monsoon and her best friend/codependent Patsy Stone on the run from the authorities after it's suspected they killed supermodel Kate Moss. The film serves as a de facto series finale for the show. Principal photography began on 12 October 2015 in the south of France. The film premiered in London on 29 June 2016. Theatrically released in the United Kingdom on 1 July 2016, the film is distributed by Fox Searchlight Pictures worldwide. The ever-glamorous and self-indulgent Edina and Patsy are now in their 60s, and Edina is still running her PR agency, which is quickly running out of money and interest. The duo realise that Edina needs a miracle to save her PR company and renew her reputation. Bubble wakes up a hungover Edina, who has come home from a fashion event. Edina realises that she signs a deal for an autobiography that day. Edina wakes Patsy up and tells her about her book, and how it will be \"made into a film because it's about her life\", whilst Patsy self-applies Botox. The company head (Mark Gatiss) rejects Edina's book because it is lazily written and there is little interest in Edina's PR agency. While Patsy is setting up designer Huki Muki's fashion event, Patsy learns that supermodel Kate Moss is changing her PR, and immediately informs Edina. Patsy phones whilst", "pid": "48291627@0", "qid": "C_3a73c09443204c7aa4fa1097724b8dd4_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Patsy worked to help elect John A. Burns to Congress.", "paraphrase": "Patsy helped elect John A. Burns to Congress.", "answer_start": 1556, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "While attending the University of Chicago Law School, Patsy met hydrologist John Mink while playing bridge at the International House. He would become her husband and lifelong partner. Unable to find work as a married, female, Asian-American attorney, she returned to her student job at the University of Chicago Law School library while her husband found work immediately with the United States Steel Corporation. In 1952, Patsy gave birth to daughter Gwendolyn (Wendy), who later became a prominent author and educator on labor and women's issues. The family soon moved Hawaii in August 1952. By law, Patsy was required to take the residency status of her husband after marriage and needed to re-establish her Hawaiian residency in order to prove that she was eligible to take the Hawaii bar exam. After challenging the statute as sexist, Hawaii's attorney general ruled that since she had not ever physically resided in Pennsylvania, she had not assumed her husband's Philadelphia residency status. After passing the bar exam in June 1953, Mink continued to face gender discrimination in finding work as an attorney in the private or public sector. She created a solo practice with the help of her father. She was the first Japanese woman to practice law in Hawaiian territory. Mink founded the Everyman Organization, a group that served as the hub of the Young Democrats club on Oahu. She was elected chairman of the territory-wide Young Democrats, \"a group that would wield a remarkable influence over Hawaiian politics for several decades.\" In 1954, Patsy worked to help elect John A. Burns to Congress. The following year, she worked as staff attorney during the 1955 legislative session and drafted statutes and observed the inner-workings of the legislature. As the Territory of Hawaii debated statehood in 1956, Mink was elected to the Hawaii Territorial Legislature representing her district in the territorial House of Representatives. In 1958, she was elected to serve in the territorial Senate.", "pid": "C_3a73c09443204c7aa4fa1097724b8dd4_0@0", "qid": "C_3a73c09443204c7aa4fa1097724b8dd4_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Patsy worked to help elect John A. Burns to Congress.", "paraphrase": "Patsy helped elect John A. Burns to Congress.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Andrew M. Rosenfield Andrew M. Rosenfield is the president of Guggenheim Partners, which he joined in 2004 as Managing Partner. He is also a professor at the University of Chicago Law School, where he has taught since 1986. Rosenfield was educated at Kenyon College, Harvard University and The University of Chicago. He received his law degree from The University of Chicago Law School in 1978, where he was elected to the Order of the Coif and graduated with honors. Rosenfield began his business career while still a student at the University of Chicago when in 1977, he co-founded Lexecon Inc. with Richard Posner and William Landes. He led that firm as its chief executive officer for more than 20 years until its sale in 2000. In 1998, Rosenfield founded UNext Inc., an early online education business, and served as its chief executive officer until it was acquired by early investor Knowledge Universe. UNext partnered with Columbia University, The London School of Economics, Carnegie-Mellon University, Stanford University and The University of Chicago. From 2006 through 2018 Rosenfield also was chief executive officer of TGG Group, which he co-founded with Gary Becker, Daniel Kahneman and Steve Levitt. Rosenfield is a member of the board of trustees of The University of Chicago, vice-chairman of the board of trustees of the Art Institute of Chicago, and a past member of the board of The Lyric Opera of Chicago. In 2011, Rosenfield and his wife, Betsy, donated $25 million to the Becker Friedman Institute for Research in Economics at the University of Chicago.", "pid": "42712054@0", "qid": "C_3a73c09443204c7aa4fa1097724b8dd4_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "elect John A. Burns to", "paraphrase": "elect John A. Burns to the Senate.", "answer_start": 1577, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "While attending the University of Chicago Law School, Patsy met hydrologist John Mink while playing bridge at the International House. He would become her husband and lifelong partner. Unable to find work as a married, female, Asian-American attorney, she returned to her student job at the University of Chicago Law School library while her husband found work immediately with the United States Steel Corporation. In 1952, Patsy gave birth to daughter Gwendolyn (Wendy), who later became a prominent author and educator on labor and women's issues. The family soon moved Hawaii in August 1952. By law, Patsy was required to take the residency status of her husband after marriage and needed to re-establish her Hawaiian residency in order to prove that she was eligible to take the Hawaii bar exam. After challenging the statute as sexist, Hawaii's attorney general ruled that since she had not ever physically resided in Pennsylvania, she had not assumed her husband's Philadelphia residency status. After passing the bar exam in June 1953, Mink continued to face gender discrimination in finding work as an attorney in the private or public sector. She created a solo practice with the help of her father. She was the first Japanese woman to practice law in Hawaiian territory. Mink founded the Everyman Organization, a group that served as the hub of the Young Democrats club on Oahu. She was elected chairman of the territory-wide Young Democrats, \"a group that would wield a remarkable influence over Hawaiian politics for several decades.\" In 1954, Patsy worked to help elect John A. Burns to Congress. The following year, she worked as staff attorney during the 1955 legislative session and drafted statutes and observed the inner-workings of the legislature. As the Territory of Hawaii debated statehood in 1956, Mink was elected to the Hawaii Territorial Legislature representing her district in the territorial House of Representatives. In 1958, she was elected to serve in the territorial Senate.", "pid": "C_3a73c09443204c7aa4fa1097724b8dd4_0@0", "qid": "C_3a73c09443204c7aa4fa1097724b8dd4_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "elect John A. Burns to", "paraphrase": "elect John A. Burns to the Senate.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Julia Pfeiffer Burns State Park Julia Pfeiffer Burns State Park is a state park in California, 12 miles south of Pfeiffer Big Sur State Park on California's Pacific coast. A main feature of the park is McWay Falls, which drops over a cliff of into the Pacific Ocean. The park is also home to redwoods which are over 2,500 years old. The park is named after Julia Pfeiffer Burns, a respected resident and rancher in the Big Sur region in the early 20th century, who lived in the area for much of her life until her death in 1928. The park was established in 1962. The park is located on land originally called the Saddle Rock Ranch. Christopher and Rachel McWay homesteaded the property in the late 1870s. In 1924, former U.S. Representative Lathrop Brown and his wife H\u00e9l\u00e8ne bought the ranch from McWay. Julia Pfeiffer Burns, daughter of pioneer homestead Michael Pfeiffer, married John Burns in 1914 at age 47 leased pasture from the Browns. A daughter of the first permanent settlers in Big Sur, she and her husband leased a ranch at Burns Creek and leased pasture from the McWay\u2019s Saddle Rock Ranch. H\u00e9l\u00e8ne formed a close friendship with Julia until she died in 1928. The Browns first built a rough redwood cabin on a site at the top of cliffs opposite McWay Falls. They replaced that in 1940 with a modern two-story home named Waterfall House. The entryway was inlaid with an ornamental brass fish, a gold octopus, and a compass rose. The interior was decorated with fine furnishings and classic paintings. Construction of the Carmel San Simeon Highway took from 1919-1937. During this time, Saddle Rock Ranch foreman Hans Ewoldsen worked in the machine shop of the highway construction crew to build a Pelton wheel.", "pid": "12111532@0", "qid": "C_3a73c09443204c7aa4fa1097724b8dd4_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "The following year, she worked as staff attorney during the 1955 legislative session", "paraphrase": "she was a staff lawyer in 1955", "answer_start": 1610, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "While attending the University of Chicago Law School, Patsy met hydrologist John Mink while playing bridge at the International House. He would become her husband and lifelong partner. Unable to find work as a married, female, Asian-American attorney, she returned to her student job at the University of Chicago Law School library while her husband found work immediately with the United States Steel Corporation. In 1952, Patsy gave birth to daughter Gwendolyn (Wendy), who later became a prominent author and educator on labor and women's issues. The family soon moved Hawaii in August 1952. By law, Patsy was required to take the residency status of her husband after marriage and needed to re-establish her Hawaiian residency in order to prove that she was eligible to take the Hawaii bar exam. After challenging the statute as sexist, Hawaii's attorney general ruled that since she had not ever physically resided in Pennsylvania, she had not assumed her husband's Philadelphia residency status. After passing the bar exam in June 1953, Mink continued to face gender discrimination in finding work as an attorney in the private or public sector. She created a solo practice with the help of her father. She was the first Japanese woman to practice law in Hawaiian territory. Mink founded the Everyman Organization, a group that served as the hub of the Young Democrats club on Oahu. She was elected chairman of the territory-wide Young Democrats, \"a group that would wield a remarkable influence over Hawaiian politics for several decades.\" In 1954, Patsy worked to help elect John A. Burns to Congress. The following year, she worked as staff attorney during the 1955 legislative session and drafted statutes and observed the inner-workings of the legislature. As the Territory of Hawaii debated statehood in 1956, Mink was elected to the Hawaii Territorial Legislature representing her district in the territorial House of Representatives. In 1958, she was elected to serve in the territorial Senate.", "pid": "C_3a73c09443204c7aa4fa1097724b8dd4_0@0", "qid": "C_3a73c09443204c7aa4fa1097724b8dd4_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "The following year, she worked as staff attorney during the 1955 legislative session", "paraphrase": "she was a staff lawyer in 1955", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Billy Burns (baseball) William John Burns (born August 30, 1989) is an American professional baseball center fielder in the New York Yankees organization. He has played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Oakland Athletics and Kansas City Royals. Burns attended George Walton Comprehensive High School in Marietta, Georgia, and was drafted by the Washington Nationals in the 32nd round of the 2011 Major League Baseball Draft out of Mercer University. He started the 2013 season with the Potomac Nationals and was promoted to the Double-A Harrisburg Senators during the season. Burns hit .315/.425/.383 and stole 74 bases between the two levels. After the season, he was named the Nationals Minor League Player of the Year. On December 11, 2013, the Nationals traded Burns to the Oakland Athletics for Jerry Blevins. Burns hit .250/.333/.330, with 51 stolen bases, before being called up to the majors from the Double-A Midland RockHounds on July 28, 2014. On May 24, 2015 he hit his first MLB home run against Tampa Bay Rays, when he swung on the first pitch of the game. In 2015 he batted 294/.334/.392 with 26 stolen bases, and led the majors in percentage of soft-hit batted balls (31.0%). On July 30, 2016, the Athletics traded Burns to the Kansas City Royals for Brett Eibner. The Royals designated him for assignment on February 28, 2018. He cleared waivers and was outrighted to the Triple-A Omaha Storm Chasers. He elected free agency on November 3, 2018. On January 4, 2019, the Yankees signed Burns to a minor league contract. He received a non-roster invitation to spring training in 2019. His sister, Abbey, is a member of the U.S. Paralympic Swim Team.", "pid": "41339735@0", "qid": "C_3a73c09443204c7aa4fa1097724b8dd4_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Mink was elected to the Hawaii Territorial Legislature representing her district", "paraphrase": "Mink was elected to the legislature of the Hawaiian state.", "answer_start": 1822, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "While attending the University of Chicago Law School, Patsy met hydrologist John Mink while playing bridge at the International House. He would become her husband and lifelong partner. Unable to find work as a married, female, Asian-American attorney, she returned to her student job at the University of Chicago Law School library while her husband found work immediately with the United States Steel Corporation. In 1952, Patsy gave birth to daughter Gwendolyn (Wendy), who later became a prominent author and educator on labor and women's issues. The family soon moved Hawaii in August 1952. By law, Patsy was required to take the residency status of her husband after marriage and needed to re-establish her Hawaiian residency in order to prove that she was eligible to take the Hawaii bar exam. After challenging the statute as sexist, Hawaii's attorney general ruled that since she had not ever physically resided in Pennsylvania, she had not assumed her husband's Philadelphia residency status. After passing the bar exam in June 1953, Mink continued to face gender discrimination in finding work as an attorney in the private or public sector. She created a solo practice with the help of her father. She was the first Japanese woman to practice law in Hawaiian territory. Mink founded the Everyman Organization, a group that served as the hub of the Young Democrats club on Oahu. She was elected chairman of the territory-wide Young Democrats, \"a group that would wield a remarkable influence over Hawaiian politics for several decades.\" In 1954, Patsy worked to help elect John A. Burns to Congress. The following year, she worked as staff attorney during the 1955 legislative session and drafted statutes and observed the inner-workings of the legislature. As the Territory of Hawaii debated statehood in 1956, Mink was elected to the Hawaii Territorial Legislature representing her district in the territorial House of Representatives. In 1958, she was elected to serve in the territorial Senate.", "pid": "C_3a73c09443204c7aa4fa1097724b8dd4_0@0", "qid": "C_3a73c09443204c7aa4fa1097724b8dd4_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Mink was elected to the Hawaii Territorial Legislature representing her district", "paraphrase": "Mink was elected to the legislature of the Hawaiian state.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "He was elected president of that organization in 1957. He was a member of the Bend chamber of commerce and served as chairman of the local United Way fund drive. In 1959, he was chosen as the Bend community's Boss of the Year. A year later, he was honored as Bend's Senior Citizen of the Year. In 1964, McKay decided to run for a seat in the Oregon State Senate as a Republican. He was unopposed in the 1964 Republican primary. In the general election that followed, McKay defeated the Democratic candidate, Charles L. Allen of Tumalo. In the state senate, he represented District 19 which at the time included Crook, Deschutes, Jefferson, and Lake counties. The 1965 legislative session lasted just over four months, from January 11 through May 14. During the session, he was appointed to the powerful ways and means committee. He also participated in a week-long special legislative session, shortly after the close of the 1965 regular session. Because terms in the Oregon state senate last four years, McKay was seated in the 1967 legislative sessions without running for re-election in 1966. The 1967 session began on January 11 and lasted through June 14. During the session, McKay served as chairman of the elections committee and vice chairman of the commerce and utilities committee. He was also a member of the ways and means, air and water quality control, health and welfare, and judiciary committees. In 1968, McKay ran for a second term representing District 19. He was unopposed in the Republican primary and got enough write-in votes in the Democratic primary to win that party's nomination as well. As a result, he was unopposed in the general election. The 1969 legislative session lasted just over three months, starting on January 13 and ending on April 23.", "pid": "58018364@2", "qid": "C_3a73c09443204c7aa4fa1097724b8dd4_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Mink served in the Hawaii State Senate.", "paraphrase": "Mink was a member of the Hawaii State Senate.", "answer_start": 68, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1959, Hawaii became the 50th state of the Union. From 1962-1964, Mink served in the Hawaii State Senate. At the 1960 Democratic National Convention, a speech by Mink, a Hawaiian delegate, persuaded two-thirds of the party to keep their progressive stance on civil rights.", "pid": "C_3a73c09443204c7aa4fa1097724b8dd4_0@1", "qid": "C_3a73c09443204c7aa4fa1097724b8dd4_0_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "Mink served in the Hawaii State Senate.", "paraphrase": "Mink was a member of the Hawaii State Senate.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "\"NME\" commented that the \"normality of [their] surroundings\" works well for them. Tim Goldsworthy and James Murphy of DFA Records were involved in the production of one song. Though the song \"worked out well as a record\", Taylor stated it wasn't \"an enjoyable experience in terms of feeling involved\". Taylor said that he and Goddard work best as a duo, the success of which he attributes to the years they have been acquainted. An idea involving all five members joining together to write songs was rejected because Taylor \"didn't think it would come up with anything interesting.\" Although the album isn't one of all five members, Taylor and Goddard approached the album with \"the spirit of the live show[s]\". In an interview with Jim Carroll from \"The Irish Times\", Taylor stated that Hot Chip had two different strands; one consisting of Taylor and Goddard who control the recording process, and a second involving all five members of Hot Chip for playing live versions of their albums. Taylor said he believed two groups were needed to avoid delivering repetitive performances; \"You can do very different things in a room playing to people than when you're in a room layering sounds and getting embedded in production trickery\". The recording of the album took place in Goddard's bedroom, where Goddard had \"an old Dell desktop that [he] bought maybe four or five years ago\" running Steinberg Cubase. The album was recorded mostly using live instruments, including tambourines and bongos, but multiple vintage synths were also used in the creation of \"The Warning\" such as a Roland SH-101, a Teisco 60F and a Casiotone MT-70.", "pid": "4545771@1", "qid": "C_3a73c09443204c7aa4fa1097724b8dd4_0_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "The phrase \"girl power\" put a name to a social phenomenon, but the slogan was met with mixed reactions.", "paraphrase": "the slogan \"Girl power\" has a name, but the reaction has been mixed.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The phrase \"girl power\" put a name to a social phenomenon, but the slogan was met with mixed reactions. The phrase was a label for the particular facet of post classical neo-feminist empowerment embraced by the band: that a sensual, feminine appearance and equality between the sexes need not be mutually exclusive. This concept was by no means original in the pop world: both Madonna and Bananarama had employed similar outlooks. The phrase itself had also appeared in a few songs by British girl groups and bands since at least 1987; most notably, it was the name of British pop duo Shampoo's 1996 single and album, later credited by Halliwell as the inspiration for the Spice Girls' mantra. However, it was not until the emergence of the Spice Girls in 1996 with \"Wannabe\", that the concept of \"girl power\" exploded onto the common consciousness. The phrase was regularly uttered by all five members--although most closely associated with Halliwell--and was often delivered with a peace sign. The slogan also featured on official Spice Girls merchandise and on some of the outfits the group members wore. The Spice Girls' version was distinctive. Its message of empowerment appealed to young girls, adolescents and adult women, and it emphasised the importance of strong and loyal friendship among females. In all, the focused, consistent presentation of \"girl power\" formed the centrepiece of their appeal as a band. Some commentators credit the Spice Girls with reinvigorating mainstream feminism--popularized as \"girl power\"--in the 1990s, with their mantra serving as a gateway to feminism for their young fans. On the other hand, some critics dismissed it as no more than a shallow marketing tactic, while others took issue with the emphasis on physical appearance, concerned about the potential impact on self-conscious and/or impressionable youngsters.", "pid": "C_fe6b19634b6e4d3fa1e9cb3ceb5cbec3_0&C_f01b13d0faa241c6b1089b2eaf2f5573_0&C_6610106b91164090baabb5657d0f930d_0&C_a3e58aeaa00d495aa9e1f23ee3849066_0&C_382ba08b58d44b8389aeb24d540764fc_0&C_65828f5a002a4573bbf4214feb46a270_0&C_32947f415801473ba97628b4c3246465_0@0", "qid": "C_a3e58aeaa00d495aa9e1f23ee3849066_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "The phrase \"girl power\" put a name to a social phenomenon, but the slogan was met with mixed reactions.", "paraphrase": "the slogan \"Girl power\" has a name, but the reaction has been mixed.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Spiceworld Tour \"Not to be confused with Spice World - 2019 Tour The Spiceworld Tour (also known as Spice Girls in Concert and the Girl Power Tour '98) was the debut concert tour by British girl group the Spice Girls. It was launched in support of their second studio album \"Spiceworld\" (1997). The sell-out European/North American tour ran from February to August 1998, after which it returned to the UK in September 1998 for a series of stadium shows. The final concert at London's Wembley Stadium was filmed and broadcast live on pay-per-view, for later VHS release in 1998 and eventual DVD release in 2008. The tour saw the group perform to an estimated 2.1 million fans in total, covering Britain, Europe and North America. The 41-date sold-out American leg of the tour grossed $60 million. The Spiceworld Tour was the first global tour staged by the group, and proved to be an almost instant sell-out. Tickets for the first two shows in Ireland sold out within 2 hours, and various shows on the North American leg such as Los Angeles, Toronto and Philadelphia sold out within mere minutes of sale. In New York City, the group set the record for the quickest ever sell-out, selling 13,000 tickets for Madison Square Garden in less than 12 minutes. Such was the interest , it led to State Attorney General Dennis Vacco (together with the co-operation of the group) to investigate whether illegal scalping to ticket brokers had taken place \u2013 a claim that was later dropped by the Attorney General's office. The tour kicked off in Dublin, Ireland on 24 February 1998 before moving on to mainland Europe. Days before the end of the European portion of the tour, Geri Halliwell did not appear for shows in Oslo, Norway.", "pid": "4597256@0", "qid": "C_a3e58aeaa00d495aa9e1f23ee3849066_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "post classical neo-feminist empowerment embraced by the band: that a sensual, feminine appearance and equality between the sexes need not be mutually exclusive.", "paraphrase": "the band's post-classical neo-feminist empowerment: The appearance of women and equality between the sexes need not be mutually exclusive.", "answer_start": 155, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The phrase \"girl power\" put a name to a social phenomenon, but the slogan was met with mixed reactions. The phrase was a label for the particular facet of post classical neo-feminist empowerment embraced by the band: that a sensual, feminine appearance and equality between the sexes need not be mutually exclusive. This concept was by no means original in the pop world: both Madonna and Bananarama had employed similar outlooks. The phrase itself had also appeared in a few songs by British girl groups and bands since at least 1987; most notably, it was the name of British pop duo Shampoo's 1996 single and album, later credited by Halliwell as the inspiration for the Spice Girls' mantra. However, it was not until the emergence of the Spice Girls in 1996 with \"Wannabe\", that the concept of \"girl power\" exploded onto the common consciousness. The phrase was regularly uttered by all five members--although most closely associated with Halliwell--and was often delivered with a peace sign. The slogan also featured on official Spice Girls merchandise and on some of the outfits the group members wore. The Spice Girls' version was distinctive. Its message of empowerment appealed to young girls, adolescents and adult women, and it emphasised the importance of strong and loyal friendship among females. In all, the focused, consistent presentation of \"girl power\" formed the centrepiece of their appeal as a band. Some commentators credit the Spice Girls with reinvigorating mainstream feminism--popularized as \"girl power\"--in the 1990s, with their mantra serving as a gateway to feminism for their young fans. On the other hand, some critics dismissed it as no more than a shallow marketing tactic, while others took issue with the emphasis on physical appearance, concerned about the potential impact on self-conscious and/or impressionable youngsters.", "pid": "C_fe6b19634b6e4d3fa1e9cb3ceb5cbec3_0&C_f01b13d0faa241c6b1089b2eaf2f5573_0&C_6610106b91164090baabb5657d0f930d_0&C_a3e58aeaa00d495aa9e1f23ee3849066_0&C_382ba08b58d44b8389aeb24d540764fc_0&C_65828f5a002a4573bbf4214feb46a270_0&C_32947f415801473ba97628b4c3246465_0@0", "qid": "C_a3e58aeaa00d495aa9e1f23ee3849066_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "post classical neo-feminist empowerment embraced by the band: that a sensual, feminine appearance and equality between the sexes need not be mutually exclusive.", "paraphrase": "the band's post-classical neo-feminist empowerment: The appearance of women and equality between the sexes need not be mutually exclusive.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In a mixed review, Michael Smith of \"Renowned for Sound\" criticized the song's production, commenting on how the transitions to different verses can \"feel disjointed in a few ways\". He also called the song a \"confusing single choice\" and mentions how the song \"is far from the best that Fifth Harmony have had to offer\". Smith gave the song a two-and-a-half out of five star rating. Conversely, Lucas VIlla of \"AXS\" raved about the song, calling it \"one of the best girl power anthems in pop music as of late\" and said the group \"slay accordingly with this brassy and sassy number.\" Sharing similar sentiments, Mike Wass from Idolator called the track a \"sassy smash\" saying it was \"another fiery female empowerment anthem built around a killer horn sample.\" \"Entertainment Weekly\" called the song a \"Worth It\" sequel while Maura Johnston of \"The Boston Globe\" said the track was \"stormy\" and called it a \"girl-power anthem tailor-made for post-breakup ladies\u2019 nights out.\" \"That's My Girl\" charted on the Bubbling Under the Hot 100 for four weeks. Following the group's performance at the 2016 American Music Awards on November 20, 2016, the song debuted on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 at number 73 for the week marked December 10, 2016. The following week, the song dropped to number 84, staying in that same position for one more week before officially exiting the chart. On national radio airplay, the song debuted at number 37 on the Mainstream Top 40, for the week dated October 22, 2016. The song rose to its peak position of 19 after charting for six weeks, earning the group their fourth top 20 single on this chart.", "pid": "50449386@3", "qid": "C_a3e58aeaa00d495aa9e1f23ee3849066_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "it was not until the emergence of the Spice Girls in 1996 with \"Wannabe\", that the concept of \"girl power\" exploded onto the common consciousness.", "paraphrase": "the concept of \"girl power\" was not yet in the popular consciousness until the Spice Girls appeared in 1996.", "answer_start": 703, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The phrase \"girl power\" put a name to a social phenomenon, but the slogan was met with mixed reactions. The phrase was a label for the particular facet of post classical neo-feminist empowerment embraced by the band: that a sensual, feminine appearance and equality between the sexes need not be mutually exclusive. This concept was by no means original in the pop world: both Madonna and Bananarama had employed similar outlooks. The phrase itself had also appeared in a few songs by British girl groups and bands since at least 1987; most notably, it was the name of British pop duo Shampoo's 1996 single and album, later credited by Halliwell as the inspiration for the Spice Girls' mantra. However, it was not until the emergence of the Spice Girls in 1996 with \"Wannabe\", that the concept of \"girl power\" exploded onto the common consciousness. The phrase was regularly uttered by all five members--although most closely associated with Halliwell--and was often delivered with a peace sign. The slogan also featured on official Spice Girls merchandise and on some of the outfits the group members wore. The Spice Girls' version was distinctive. Its message of empowerment appealed to young girls, adolescents and adult women, and it emphasised the importance of strong and loyal friendship among females. In all, the focused, consistent presentation of \"girl power\" formed the centrepiece of their appeal as a band. Some commentators credit the Spice Girls with reinvigorating mainstream feminism--popularized as \"girl power\"--in the 1990s, with their mantra serving as a gateway to feminism for their young fans. On the other hand, some critics dismissed it as no more than a shallow marketing tactic, while others took issue with the emphasis on physical appearance, concerned about the potential impact on self-conscious and/or impressionable youngsters.", "pid": "C_fe6b19634b6e4d3fa1e9cb3ceb5cbec3_0&C_f01b13d0faa241c6b1089b2eaf2f5573_0&C_6610106b91164090baabb5657d0f930d_0&C_a3e58aeaa00d495aa9e1f23ee3849066_0&C_382ba08b58d44b8389aeb24d540764fc_0&C_65828f5a002a4573bbf4214feb46a270_0&C_32947f415801473ba97628b4c3246465_0@0", "qid": "C_a3e58aeaa00d495aa9e1f23ee3849066_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "it was not until the emergence of the Spice Girls in 1996 with \"Wannabe\", that the concept of \"girl power\" exploded onto the common consciousness.", "paraphrase": "the concept of \"girl power\" was not yet in the popular consciousness until the Spice Girls appeared in 1996.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Girl Power (video) Girl Power is a queer feminist video made in 1992 by Sadie Benning with a Fisher-Price PixelVision camera. The video, which runs for 15 minutes, is considered at once a reflection on Benning's unhappy childhood and a celebration of her sexuality and the Riot grrrl subculture. The video was featured in \"Pixel This Vision\", a project organized by The Balagan Experimental Film & Video Series to \"put together a program of the best of PixelVision\" The video is composed of home video footage featuring Benning as a young child, shots of notable pop culture figures (Blondie, Matt Dillon), scenes of theft captured by security cameras, cropped text from riot grrrl zines, grainy clips of explosive war sites, segments from famous films and television, \"a homophobic diatribe delivered by American Nazi Party leader George Lincoln Rockwell\", and alarming alerts such as \"violent youth fierce and furious!\" and \"get ready for the shock of your life\". Benning supplements this collage of taped footage with a compilation of audio: Bikini Kill songs, the Sugarhill Gang's \"Rapper's Delight\", dialogue from television commercials, and her own voice over and first-person narrative. While Benning's videos have often been called \"coming-out\" narratives and are mostly screened at gay and lesbian festivals, \"Girl Power\" has been recognized for its formulation of the adolescent girl as a \"gendered sign of cultural reorientation\". The emergence of the female child as a subject of feminist discourse, as demonstrated in Benning's work, is considered a major outgrowth of 1990s cultural phenomena, and appears in everything from scholar Shulamith Firestone's \"The Dialectic of Sex\" to the music of pop icons, the Spice Girls.", "pid": "39222483@0", "qid": "C_a3e58aeaa00d495aa9e1f23ee3849066_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "some critics dismissed it as no more than a shallow marketing tactic, while others took issue with the emphasis on physical appearance,", "paraphrase": "others have dismissed it as a marketing ploy, while others have criticized the emphasis on appearance.", "answer_start": 1638, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The phrase \"girl power\" put a name to a social phenomenon, but the slogan was met with mixed reactions. The phrase was a label for the particular facet of post classical neo-feminist empowerment embraced by the band: that a sensual, feminine appearance and equality between the sexes need not be mutually exclusive. This concept was by no means original in the pop world: both Madonna and Bananarama had employed similar outlooks. The phrase itself had also appeared in a few songs by British girl groups and bands since at least 1987; most notably, it was the name of British pop duo Shampoo's 1996 single and album, later credited by Halliwell as the inspiration for the Spice Girls' mantra. However, it was not until the emergence of the Spice Girls in 1996 with \"Wannabe\", that the concept of \"girl power\" exploded onto the common consciousness. The phrase was regularly uttered by all five members--although most closely associated with Halliwell--and was often delivered with a peace sign. The slogan also featured on official Spice Girls merchandise and on some of the outfits the group members wore. The Spice Girls' version was distinctive. Its message of empowerment appealed to young girls, adolescents and adult women, and it emphasised the importance of strong and loyal friendship among females. In all, the focused, consistent presentation of \"girl power\" formed the centrepiece of their appeal as a band. Some commentators credit the Spice Girls with reinvigorating mainstream feminism--popularized as \"girl power\"--in the 1990s, with their mantra serving as a gateway to feminism for their young fans. On the other hand, some critics dismissed it as no more than a shallow marketing tactic, while others took issue with the emphasis on physical appearance, concerned about the potential impact on self-conscious and/or impressionable youngsters.", "pid": "C_fe6b19634b6e4d3fa1e9cb3ceb5cbec3_0&C_f01b13d0faa241c6b1089b2eaf2f5573_0&C_6610106b91164090baabb5657d0f930d_0&C_a3e58aeaa00d495aa9e1f23ee3849066_0&C_382ba08b58d44b8389aeb24d540764fc_0&C_65828f5a002a4573bbf4214feb46a270_0&C_32947f415801473ba97628b4c3246465_0@0", "qid": "C_a3e58aeaa00d495aa9e1f23ee3849066_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "some critics dismissed it as no more than a shallow marketing tactic, while others took issue with the emphasis on physical appearance,", "paraphrase": "others have dismissed it as a marketing ploy, while others have criticized the emphasis on appearance.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In March 1958, Enid-based primary ABC/secondary NTA affiliate KGEO-TV (channel 5, now exclusively affiliated with ABC)\u2014which, accordingly, changed its call letters to KOCO-TV at that time\u2014refocused its coverage area to include Oklahoma City, resulting in that station assuming the local ABC programming rights. This left WKY-TV as a primary NBC and secondary NTA Film affiliate until National Telefilm Associates discontinued the latter service in November 1961, with channel 4 remaining an exclusive NBC affiliate. On April 8, 1954, channel 4 became one of the first American television stations not owned by a network to produce and transmit local programs in color, beginning with a five-minute telecast hosted that evening by E.K. Gaylord; it also carried select NBC network programs in the format, with children's program \"The Paul Winchell Show\" was the station's first network color telecast. (Before the FCC had approved a color transmission standard, Gaylord had ordered color broadcasting equipment being developed by RCA\u2014which included two RCA TK40 color cameras\u2014in September 1949.) The cooking show \"Cook's Book\" became the first regular program to broadcast in color from the WKY studios and first in the state to do so, while dance program \"Sooner Shindig\" became the first live color program in the country to originate from the studios of a network-affiliated station. When NBC became the first network to commence color telecasts on May 1, WKY-TV provided color feeds of the Anadarko Indian Festival to the network for broadcast on \"Today\" and \"Home\". Local variety series \" The Hank Thompson Show\" also became the first color broadcast of a variety program.", "pid": "2091113@6", "qid": "C_a3e58aeaa00d495aa9e1f23ee3849066_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "The Spice Girls' debut single \"Wannabe\" has been hailed as an \"iconic girl power anthem\".", "paraphrase": "the \"Wannabe\" single of the Spice Girls has become an \"iconic anthem.\"", "answer_start": 307, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Regardless, the phrase became a cultural phenomenon, adopted as the mantra for millions of girls and even making it into the Oxford English Dictionary. In summation of the concept, author Ryan Dawson said, \"The Spice Girls changed British culture enough for Girl Power to now seem completely unremarkable.\" The Spice Girls' debut single \"Wannabe\" has been hailed as an \"iconic girl power anthem\". In 2016, the United Nations' Global Goals \"#WhatIReallyReallyWant\" campaign filmed a global remake of the original music video for \"Wannabe\" to highlight gender inequality issues faced by women across the world. The video, which was launched on YouTube and ran in movie theatres internationally, featured British girl group M.O, Canadian \"viral sensation\" Taylor Hatala, Nigerian-British singer Seyi Shay and Bollywood actress Jacqueline Fernandez lip-syncing to the song in various locations around the world. In response to the remake, Beckham said, \"How fabulous is it that after 20 years the legacy of the Spice Girls' girl power is being used to encourage and empower a whole new generation?\" At the 43rd People's Choice Awards in January 2017, American actress Blake Lively dedicated her \"Favorite Dramatic Movie Actress\" award to \"girl power\" in her acceptance speech, and credited the Spice Girls, saying: \"What was so neat about them was that they're all so distinctly different, and they were women, and they owned who they were, and that was my first introduction into girl power.\"", "pid": "C_fe6b19634b6e4d3fa1e9cb3ceb5cbec3_0&C_f01b13d0faa241c6b1089b2eaf2f5573_0&C_6610106b91164090baabb5657d0f930d_0&C_a3e58aeaa00d495aa9e1f23ee3849066_0&C_382ba08b58d44b8389aeb24d540764fc_0&C_65828f5a002a4573bbf4214feb46a270_0&C_32947f415801473ba97628b4c3246465_0@1", "qid": "C_a3e58aeaa00d495aa9e1f23ee3849066_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "The Spice Girls' debut single \"Wannabe\" has been hailed as an \"iconic girl power anthem\".", "paraphrase": "the \"Wannabe\" single of the Spice Girls has become an \"iconic anthem.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Greatest Hits (Spice Girls album) Greatest Hits is a greatest hits album by the English girl group Spice Girls. It received a physical release worldwide throughout November 2007, except for the United States where it received a limited release on 6 November 2007 through Victoria's Secret and a full release on 15 January 2008. It was their first album to be released in seven years and was supported by an accompanying world tour. The album was the world's best selling girl group album of 2007. In August 2012, after the Spice Girls' performance at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, the album re-charted in the top ten, twenty and thirty of most major charts worldwide including the United Kingdom, United States, New Zealand and Australia; and again when the Spice Girls reunited for Spice World \u2013 2019 UK Tour. The album's only single, \"Headlines (Friendship Never Ends)\", was released on radio on 23 October, whilst released digitally on 5 November and commercially on 19 November 2007. It was also announced as the official Children in Need charity single for 2007. The single managed to go to number three on the UK Physical Singles Chart. The plan to reform and release a greatest hits had long been speculated by the media, but its planned release was first confirmed by Melanie Brown in June 2005. She stated, \"We'll get back together because we all want to. I know everyone is up for it. There is going to be a greatest hits album and we've got loads of new songs that nobody has heard yet. \" In 2007, rumours aroused again about the group's reunion. Melanie Chisholm commented about the rumours, saying \"For the first time ever, there is some truth in the rumours\u2026it could happen\", but it would just be for \"a very short space of time\u2026a final goodbye\", and a thank you to the fans.", "pid": "11980409@0", "qid": "C_a3e58aeaa00d495aa9e1f23ee3849066_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "At the 43rd People's Choice Awards in January 2017, American actress Blake Lively dedicated her \"Favorite Dramatic Movie Actress\" award to \"girl power\" in her acceptance speech,", "paraphrase": "in her acceptance speech at the People's Choice Awards in January 2017, Blake Lively said:", "answer_start": 1095, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Regardless, the phrase became a cultural phenomenon, adopted as the mantra for millions of girls and even making it into the Oxford English Dictionary. In summation of the concept, author Ryan Dawson said, \"The Spice Girls changed British culture enough for Girl Power to now seem completely unremarkable.\" The Spice Girls' debut single \"Wannabe\" has been hailed as an \"iconic girl power anthem\". In 2016, the United Nations' Global Goals \"#WhatIReallyReallyWant\" campaign filmed a global remake of the original music video for \"Wannabe\" to highlight gender inequality issues faced by women across the world. The video, which was launched on YouTube and ran in movie theatres internationally, featured British girl group M.O, Canadian \"viral sensation\" Taylor Hatala, Nigerian-British singer Seyi Shay and Bollywood actress Jacqueline Fernandez lip-syncing to the song in various locations around the world. In response to the remake, Beckham said, \"How fabulous is it that after 20 years the legacy of the Spice Girls' girl power is being used to encourage and empower a whole new generation?\" At the 43rd People's Choice Awards in January 2017, American actress Blake Lively dedicated her \"Favorite Dramatic Movie Actress\" award to \"girl power\" in her acceptance speech, and credited the Spice Girls, saying: \"What was so neat about them was that they're all so distinctly different, and they were women, and they owned who they were, and that was my first introduction into girl power.\"", "pid": "C_fe6b19634b6e4d3fa1e9cb3ceb5cbec3_0&C_f01b13d0faa241c6b1089b2eaf2f5573_0&C_6610106b91164090baabb5657d0f930d_0&C_a3e58aeaa00d495aa9e1f23ee3849066_0&C_382ba08b58d44b8389aeb24d540764fc_0&C_65828f5a002a4573bbf4214feb46a270_0&C_32947f415801473ba97628b4c3246465_0@1", "qid": "C_a3e58aeaa00d495aa9e1f23ee3849066_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "At the 43rd People's Choice Awards in January 2017, American actress Blake Lively dedicated her \"Favorite Dramatic Movie Actress\" award to \"girl power\" in her acceptance speech,", "paraphrase": "in her acceptance speech at the People's Choice Awards in January 2017, Blake Lively said:", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Spice Boys (footballers) The Spice Boys was a media pejorative used to described a group of high-profile Liverpool F.C. footballers in the mid-late 1990s, typically Jamie Redknapp, David James, Steve McManaman Robbie Fowler and Jason McAteer, but occasionally team-mates such as Stan Collymore and Paul Ince. The name was a play on the Spice Girls, who were extremely popular at the same time and famed for their 'Girl Power' persona. The term \u2018Spice Boys\u2019 was coined by the \"Daily Mail\" following (unfounded) tabloid rumours that Fowler was dating Spice Girl Baby Spice (Emma Bunton). The term soon became popular in the media and was largely used disparagingly in reference to attention-grabbing behaviour and lavish lifestyles of the players \u2013 in contrast to the fortunes of Liverpool F.C., which were in decline following a peak in the 1980s. Various media outlets used the term to highlight the players' perceived focus on partying, sports cars and fame and hairstyles rather than football, making as the \"Daily Mail\" described, \"inroads in the pages of glossy magazines [rather] than in the league table.\" In the late 1990s, the influx of television and marketing revenue from the newly revamped and globally marketed FA Premier League saw footballers\u2019 wages soar. Photogenic players such as Jamie Redknapp and Ryan Giggs emerged as merchandising and mass-marketed \u2018poster boys\u2019 of the English game, with many players landing high-profile product endorsement contracts, such as Jason McAteer\u2019s with Head & Shoulders, while David James was signed up as an Armani underwear model in 1997. With the fame of Premier League footballers reaching unprecedented levels, criticism of the perceived underachievement of the Liverpool squad soon followed. \"", "pid": "18370070@0", "qid": "C_a3e58aeaa00d495aa9e1f23ee3849066_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "1987", "paraphrase": "the year of the first world", "answer_start": 102, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Glavine had mixed results during his first several years in the majors, compiling a 33-43 record from 1987 to 1990, including a 17-loss performance in 1988. His fortunes turned around in 1991, when he won 20 games and posted a 2.55 earned run average. It was his first of three consecutive seasons with 20 or more wins, and saw him earn his first National League Cy Young Award. Glavine was the ace of the 1991 Braves' starting rotation that also included Steve Avery, Charlie Leibrandt, and another future NL Cy Young Award winner, John Smoltz. His season helped ensure a dramatic reversal in the Braves' competitive fortunes as they won the National League pennant and earned a trip to the World Series, though they lost to the Minnesota Twins in seven games. In an era of the diminishing 20-game winner (there were none in the majors in 2006 and 2009), Glavine became the last major league pitcher to win 20 games in three consecutive years (1991-1993). Atlanta, long thought of as a perennial cellar dweller, was lifted in the 1990s into one of the most successful franchises in the game on the strength of its stellar pitching staff and solid hitting. After the Braves acquired Greg Maddux from the Chicago Cubs in 1993, Glavine, Maddux, and Smoltz formed one of the best pitching rotations in baseball history. Among them, they won seven Cy Young Awards during the period of 1991 to 1998. Glavine won his second Cy Young Award in 1998, going 20-6 with a 2.47 ERA. Years later, after Glavine joined the Mets and Maddux played for the San Diego Padres, the three (along with Smoltz who still pitched for Atlanta) all recorded wins on the same day, June 27, 2007.", "pid": "C_46a4c9062be04c7d8c32f430a8a427e6_1@0", "qid": "C_46a4c9062be04c7d8c32f430a8a427e6_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "1987", "paraphrase": "the year of the first world", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In a post-game ceremony, home plate was removed and delivered to SunTrust Park by Hank Aaron and Braves chairman Terry McGuirk, as those remaining at Turner Field watched its progress on the video board. While home plate was being driven up Interstate 75, the ceremony included a parade of fans representing each state in the Braves' television footprint and speeches from Braves dignitaries, followed by a simultaneous performance of the Braves' signature \"Tomahawk Chop\" rally cry by the crowd still at Turner Field and the small gathering of team executives and Little Leaguers at SunTrust Park. The first game played at Turner Field was an exhibition game against the New York Yankees on March 29, 1997; Braves starter Tom Glavine threw the first pitch, a swinging fastball strike, to Yankees shortstop Derek Jeter and the Braves won the exhibition game 2\u20130. The first regular season game played at Turner Field was on April 4, 1997 against the Chicago Cubs. The Braves were losing 4\u20133 in the eighth inning when Chipper Jones drove in the tying run. A Michael Tucker single gave the Braves the lead as they won their first regular season game at Turner Field 5\u20134. The first postseason game played at Turner Field was also during the 1997 season between the Braves and the Houston Astros in the NLDS. Starting pitcher Greg Maddux pitched a complete game, giving up only one run and leading the Braves to a 2\u20131 victory. Following a sweep of the Astros, the Braves went on to the NLCS, where Tom Glavine picked up the first NLCS win at Turner Field; however, the Braves lost to the eventual-World Series-champion Florida Marlins.", "pid": "370970@6", "qid": "C_46a4c9062be04c7d8c32f430a8a427e6_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Glavine had mixed results during his first several years in the majors,", "paraphrase": "during the first few years of his career, Glavine had mixed results.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Glavine had mixed results during his first several years in the majors, compiling a 33-43 record from 1987 to 1990, including a 17-loss performance in 1988. His fortunes turned around in 1991, when he won 20 games and posted a 2.55 earned run average. It was his first of three consecutive seasons with 20 or more wins, and saw him earn his first National League Cy Young Award. Glavine was the ace of the 1991 Braves' starting rotation that also included Steve Avery, Charlie Leibrandt, and another future NL Cy Young Award winner, John Smoltz. His season helped ensure a dramatic reversal in the Braves' competitive fortunes as they won the National League pennant and earned a trip to the World Series, though they lost to the Minnesota Twins in seven games. In an era of the diminishing 20-game winner (there were none in the majors in 2006 and 2009), Glavine became the last major league pitcher to win 20 games in three consecutive years (1991-1993). Atlanta, long thought of as a perennial cellar dweller, was lifted in the 1990s into one of the most successful franchises in the game on the strength of its stellar pitching staff and solid hitting. After the Braves acquired Greg Maddux from the Chicago Cubs in 1993, Glavine, Maddux, and Smoltz formed one of the best pitching rotations in baseball history. Among them, they won seven Cy Young Awards during the period of 1991 to 1998. Glavine won his second Cy Young Award in 1998, going 20-6 with a 2.47 ERA. Years later, after Glavine joined the Mets and Maddux played for the San Diego Padres, the three (along with Smoltz who still pitched for Atlanta) all recorded wins on the same day, June 27, 2007.", "pid": "C_46a4c9062be04c7d8c32f430a8a427e6_1@0", "qid": "C_46a4c9062be04c7d8c32f430a8a427e6_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Glavine had mixed results during his first several years in the majors,", "paraphrase": "during the first few years of his career, Glavine had mixed results.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Working with then-general managers Bill Lucas and John Mullen, Snyder was a major architect of the Braves' strong early 1980s teams under manager Joe Torre\u2014despite having suffered a stroke at age 40 that required brain surgery and an extensive period of rehabilitation. When the MLB Braves went through a prolonged rebuilding process after winning the National League West Division championship, Snyder, by now scouting director, assisted general manager Bobby Cox in drafting and developing the talent base\u2014 players such as Tom Glavine, Steve Avery, David Justice, Jeff Blauser and Chipper Jones\u2014that served as the foundation for the Braves' string of first-place teams of the 1990s through , including the 1995 world champions. He also served as top assistant to John Schuerholz when he took over the Atlanta front office after the season and performed a number of key functions in the Braves' baseball operations department in addition to working as scouting or player development director. Snyder retired from the Braves after the season, which saw Schuerholz move upstairs to the team presidency and a new general manager, Frank Wren, assume control of baseball operations. In 2005, he was inducted into the Braves Museum and Hall of Fame. In 2006, he was presented with the King of Baseball award given by Minor League Baseball. In 2013, he was selected for the Professional Baseball Scouts Hall of Fame.", "pid": "23145239@1", "qid": "C_46a4c9062be04c7d8c32f430a8a427e6_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "named the Series MVP.", "paraphrase": "he's the MVP of the series.", "answer_start": 95, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The Braves defeated the Cleveland Indians in 6 games in the 1995 World Series, and Glavine was named the Series MVP. He won two games during that series: Game 2 and Game 6. In Game 6, he pitched eight innings of one-hit shutout baseball. In addition to the championship won with the Braves in 1995, he also went to four other World Series with the team (in 1991, 1992, 1996, and 1999) in which the team lost to the Minnesota Twins, Toronto Blue Jays, and New York Yankees twice, respectively.", "pid": "C_46a4c9062be04c7d8c32f430a8a427e6_1@1", "qid": "C_46a4c9062be04c7d8c32f430a8a427e6_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "named the Series MVP.", "paraphrase": "he's the MVP of the series.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "1998 National League Division Series The 1998 National League Division Series (NLDS), the opening round of the 1998 National League playoffs, began on Tuesday, September 29, and ended on Sunday, October 4, with the champions of the three NL divisions\u2014along with a \"wild card\" team\u2014participating in two best-of-five series. The teams were: The Atlanta Braves and San Diego Padres went on to meet in the NL Championship Series (NLCS). The Padres defeated the Braves four games to two to become the National League champion, and lost to the American League champion New York Yankees in the 1998 World Series. Turner Field in Atlanta, Georgia The Braves faced the Chicago Cubs, who made it into the playoffs by beating the San Francisco Giants in a tiebreaker for the Wild Card spot and though the Cubs won the season series 6-3 including a three game sweep in Wrigley Field without NL MVP Sammy Sosa, and a two game sweep in Turner Field , the Braves proved that the post season would be different. John Smoltz pitched masterfully and Michael Tucker started the scoring with a two-run home run off Chicago starter Mark Clark. Then an Andruw Jones sacrifice fly with two on made it 3\u20130. In the bottom of the seventh, Ryan Klesko put the game away with a grand slam into right field off of Matt Karchner after three walks off of Clark and Felix Heredia. Clark allowed four runs, but two were unearned. The Cubs would score in the eighth off Smoltz on Tyler Houston's lead off home run, but John Rocker and Kerry Ligtenberg slammed the door on Game 1. Turner Field in Atlanta, Georgia Game 2 was a pitchers' duel. Kevin Tapani faced Tom Glavine; the two had previously faced each other in the 1991 World Series.", "pid": "5682232@0", "qid": "C_46a4c9062be04c7d8c32f430a8a427e6_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "In addition to the championship won with the Braves in 1995, he also went to four other World Series with the team", "paraphrase": "he won four other World Series with the Braves.", "answer_start": 238, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The Braves defeated the Cleveland Indians in 6 games in the 1995 World Series, and Glavine was named the Series MVP. He won two games during that series: Game 2 and Game 6. In Game 6, he pitched eight innings of one-hit shutout baseball. In addition to the championship won with the Braves in 1995, he also went to four other World Series with the team (in 1991, 1992, 1996, and 1999) in which the team lost to the Minnesota Twins, Toronto Blue Jays, and New York Yankees twice, respectively.", "pid": "C_46a4c9062be04c7d8c32f430a8a427e6_1@1", "qid": "C_46a4c9062be04c7d8c32f430a8a427e6_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "In addition to the championship won with the Braves in 1995, he also went to four other World Series with the team", "paraphrase": "he won four other World Series with the Braves.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In the playoffs, which featured a new first round, the Braves overwhelmed the third-year Colorado Rockies, then swept the Cincinnati Reds in the NLCS (spoiling an all-Ohio World Series in the process; notably, prior to their World Series appearance in 1948, the Indians had spoiled an all-Boston World Series by beating the Red Sox in a one-game playoff). The team relied on clutch hitting and its powerful pitching rotation, which was made up of perennial Cy Young Award winner Greg Maddux, Tom Glavine, John Smoltz, and Steve Avery. After decades of futility, the city of Cleveland finally had a winner in town. The Indians dominated the American League in 1995, winning 100 of their 144 games (their 100\u201344 record yielded a very high 0.694 winning percentage, which was, at the time, the highest regular season winning percentage in Major League Baseball since 1954, and is, as of 2015, the 12th highest regular season winning percentage in Major League Baseball history since 1900). Furthermore, in just 144 games, they won the AL Central by 30 games, and they performed the difficult feat of leading their league in both team batting average (0.291) and ERA (3.81). Thanks to their hitting and bullpen, this Indians team became known around the league for their ability to come back from many deficits, often in dramatic fashion; of their 100 regular season victories, 48 were come-back victories, 27 came in their last at-bat, 8 came by way of \"walk off\" home runs, and 13 were extra-inning victories (they were 13\u20130 in extra-inning games).", "pid": "1217895@1", "qid": "C_46a4c9062be04c7d8c32f430a8a427e6_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "6 games in the 1995 World Series,", "paraphrase": "in 1995, the World Series was played in six games.", "answer_start": 45, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The Braves defeated the Cleveland Indians in 6 games in the 1995 World Series, and Glavine was named the Series MVP. He won two games during that series: Game 2 and Game 6. In Game 6, he pitched eight innings of one-hit shutout baseball. In addition to the championship won with the Braves in 1995, he also went to four other World Series with the team (in 1991, 1992, 1996, and 1999) in which the team lost to the Minnesota Twins, Toronto Blue Jays, and New York Yankees twice, respectively.", "pid": "C_46a4c9062be04c7d8c32f430a8a427e6_1@1", "qid": "C_46a4c9062be04c7d8c32f430a8a427e6_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "6 games in the 1995 World Series,", "paraphrase": "in 1995, the World Series was played in six games.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In Game 5 of the 2008 World Series against the Philadelphia Phillies, Hinske was the last batter struck out by Brad Lidge before the Rays lost the series. On January 30, 2009, Hinske signed a one-year deal with the Pittsburgh Pirates worth $1.5 million. He played 54 games for the team batting .255 while driving in 11 runs. In July, Hinske was traded from the Pirates to the New York Yankees in exchange for Eric Fryer and Casey Erickson. With New York he hit .226 with 7 home runs in 84 at-bats over 39 games. Hinske was included in the Yankees' postseason roster for the first round of the 2009 American League Division Series, and for the World Series. This marked his third straight World Series appearance with his third different team, all from the AL East. Additionally, the Yankees win gave him his second World Series ring. On January 5, 2010, it was reported that Hinske signed a one-year deal worth $1.5 million with the Atlanta Braves. In his first Braves at-bat he hit a triple. He hit his first Home Run as a Brave on May 16, 2010. Over the season, he appeared in 131 games, hitting .256 with 11 home runs. He again made it to the postseason for the fourth straight year and hit a dramatic go-ahead, pinch hit, two-run home run in the eighth inning of game three of the NLDS against the San Francisco Giants, but the Braves ultimately lost that game and were eliminated in game four. On December 2, 2010 the Atlanta Braves signed Hinske to a 1-year deal with an option for 2012. Hinske earned himself the nickname \"Big Damage\" during the early part of the 2011 season for his dramatic home runs and reckless abandon in his fielding.", "pid": "430022@4", "qid": "C_46a4c9062be04c7d8c32f430a8a427e6_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Nelson has been arrested several times for marijuana possession.", "paraphrase": "Nelson was arrested several times for marijuana.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Nelson has been arrested several times for marijuana possession. The first occasion was in 1974 in Dallas, Texas. In 1977 after a tour with Hank Cochran, Nelson traveled to The Bahamas. Nelson and Cochran arrived late to the airport and boarded the flight without luggage. The bags were later sent to them. As Nelson and Cochran claimed their luggage in the Bahamas, a customs officer questioned Nelson after marijuana was found in a pair of his jeans. Nelson was arrested and jailed. As Cochran made arrangements to pay the bail, he took Nelson a six-pack of beer to his cell. Nelson was released a few hours later. Inebriated, he fell after he jumped celebrating and was taken to the emergency room. He then appeared before the judge, who dropped the charges but ordered Nelson to never return to the country. In 1994, highway patrolmen found marijuana in his car near Waco, Texas. His requirement to appear in court prevented him attending the Grammy awards that year. While traveling to Ann W. Richards' funeral in 2006, Nelson, along with his manager and his sister, Bobbie, were arrested in St. Martin Parish, Louisiana and charged with possession of marijuana and hallucinogenic mushrooms. Nelson received six months probation. On November 26, 2010, Nelson was arrested in Sierra Blanca, Texas, for possession of six ounces of marijuana found in his tour bus while traveling from Los Angeles back to Texas. He was released after paying bail of US$2,500. Prosecutor Kit Bramblett supported not sentencing Nelson to jail due to the small amount of marijuana involved, but suggested instead a US$100 fine and told Nelson that he would have him sing \"Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain\" for the court. Judge Becky Dean-Walker said that Nelson would have to pay the fine but not to perform the song, explaining that the prosecutor was joking.", "pid": "C_574436888ae94ba1bc0a54d63cb99442_0@0", "qid": "C_574436888ae94ba1bc0a54d63cb99442_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Nelson has been arrested several times for marijuana possession.", "paraphrase": "Nelson was arrested several times for marijuana.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Ruby Jane Smith Ruby Jane Smith (born November 17, 1994) is an American fiddle player, singer, and songwriter in the traditional bluegrass and Americana music genres. The youngest fiddler invited to play the Grand Ole Opry, Smith has toured and recorded with Asleep at the Wheel\u2019s Ray Benson, Drake Bell, and Willie Nelson, and has performed on \"Austin City Limits\". Smith was born in Dallas, Texas, to parents who are originally from Columbus, Mississippi and while still a toddler moved there, with her mother, from whom she inherited a love for bluegrass music. Grand Ole Opry notable Jim Brock began instructing the seven-year-old Smith after seeing her perform onstage with Rhonda Vincent ( Smith impressed Vincent and Brock with a rendering of \"Boil Them Cabbage Down\") and at age 10 she became the youngest invited fiddler to play at the Opry. She also performed in 2003 at the CMA Music Festival. After winning the 2005 Mississippi State Fiddle Championship and garnering several other contest titles, in 2008 Smith and her family moved to Austin, Texas. Since moving to Austin, she has been mentored by Ray Benson, and she has toured with other artists (including Willie Nelson) She has performed in a Ray Benson play \"A Ride with Bob\", and played on Willie Nelson\u2019s Grammy-nominated \"Willie and the Wheel\". She has recorded four CDs; her debut album \"Road to Columbus\" was released in 2006, and the follow-up 6-song EP \"Creekside\" was released in 2007. She realized a live CD \"Live at Roadhouse Rags\" in 2009 and her most recent EP Feels Like Home was released in 2010. She won the Daniel Pearl Memorial Violin award in 2007, named for Daniel Pearl and given by the foundation named for him, which promotes \"Harmony for Humanity.\"", "pid": "25758566@0", "qid": "C_574436888ae94ba1bc0a54d63cb99442_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "The first occasion was in 1974 in Dallas, Texas.", "paraphrase": "in 1974, he was in Dallas.", "answer_start": 65, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Nelson has been arrested several times for marijuana possession. The first occasion was in 1974 in Dallas, Texas. In 1977 after a tour with Hank Cochran, Nelson traveled to The Bahamas. Nelson and Cochran arrived late to the airport and boarded the flight without luggage. The bags were later sent to them. As Nelson and Cochran claimed their luggage in the Bahamas, a customs officer questioned Nelson after marijuana was found in a pair of his jeans. Nelson was arrested and jailed. As Cochran made arrangements to pay the bail, he took Nelson a six-pack of beer to his cell. Nelson was released a few hours later. Inebriated, he fell after he jumped celebrating and was taken to the emergency room. He then appeared before the judge, who dropped the charges but ordered Nelson to never return to the country. In 1994, highway patrolmen found marijuana in his car near Waco, Texas. His requirement to appear in court prevented him attending the Grammy awards that year. While traveling to Ann W. Richards' funeral in 2006, Nelson, along with his manager and his sister, Bobbie, were arrested in St. Martin Parish, Louisiana and charged with possession of marijuana and hallucinogenic mushrooms. Nelson received six months probation. On November 26, 2010, Nelson was arrested in Sierra Blanca, Texas, for possession of six ounces of marijuana found in his tour bus while traveling from Los Angeles back to Texas. He was released after paying bail of US$2,500. Prosecutor Kit Bramblett supported not sentencing Nelson to jail due to the small amount of marijuana involved, but suggested instead a US$100 fine and told Nelson that he would have him sing \"Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain\" for the court. Judge Becky Dean-Walker said that Nelson would have to pay the fine but not to perform the song, explaining that the prosecutor was joking.", "pid": "C_574436888ae94ba1bc0a54d63cb99442_0@0", "qid": "C_574436888ae94ba1bc0a54d63cb99442_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "The first occasion was in 1974 in Dallas, Texas.", "paraphrase": "in 1974, he was in Dallas.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "School-based programs are the most commonly used method for drug use education despite the success rates of these intervention programs this success is highly dependent on the commitment of participants. Alcohol is the most widely used drug in Australia. 86.2% of Australians aged 12 years and over have consumed alcohol at least once in their lifetime, compared to 34.8% of Australians aged 12 years and over who have used cannabis at least once in their lifetime. In the 1960s, the number of Americans who had tried cannabis at least once increased over twentyfold. In 1969, the FBI reported that between the years 1966 and 1968, the number of arrests for marijuana possession, which had been outlawed throughout the United States under Marijuana Tax Act of 1937, had increased by 98%. Despite acknowledgement that drug use was greatly growing among America's youth during the late 1960s, surveys have suggested that only as much as 4% of the American population had ever smoked marijuana by 1969. By 1972, however, that number would increase to 12%. That number would then double by 1977. The Controlled Substances Act of 1970 classified marijuana along with heroin and LSD as a Schedule I drug, i.e., having the relatively highest abuse potential and no accepted medical use. Most marijuana at that time came from Mexico, but in 1975 the Mexican government agreed to eradicate the crop by spraying it with the herbicide paraquat, raising fears of toxic side effects. Colombia then became the main supplier. The \"zero tolerance\" climate of the Reagan and Bush administrations (1981\u201393) resulted in passage of strict laws and mandatory sentences for possession of marijuana and in heightened vigilance against smuggling at the southern borders. The \"war on drugs\" thus brought with it a shift from reliance on imported supplies to domestic cultivation (particularly in Hawaii and California).", "pid": "25949@4", "qid": "C_574436888ae94ba1bc0a54d63cb99442_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "In 1977 after a tour with Hank Cochran, Nelson traveled to The Bahamas. Nelson and Cochran arrived late to the airport", "paraphrase": "Nelson was in the Bahamas in 1977.", "answer_start": 114, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Nelson has been arrested several times for marijuana possession. The first occasion was in 1974 in Dallas, Texas. In 1977 after a tour with Hank Cochran, Nelson traveled to The Bahamas. Nelson and Cochran arrived late to the airport and boarded the flight without luggage. The bags were later sent to them. As Nelson and Cochran claimed their luggage in the Bahamas, a customs officer questioned Nelson after marijuana was found in a pair of his jeans. Nelson was arrested and jailed. As Cochran made arrangements to pay the bail, he took Nelson a six-pack of beer to his cell. Nelson was released a few hours later. Inebriated, he fell after he jumped celebrating and was taken to the emergency room. He then appeared before the judge, who dropped the charges but ordered Nelson to never return to the country. In 1994, highway patrolmen found marijuana in his car near Waco, Texas. His requirement to appear in court prevented him attending the Grammy awards that year. While traveling to Ann W. Richards' funeral in 2006, Nelson, along with his manager and his sister, Bobbie, were arrested in St. Martin Parish, Louisiana and charged with possession of marijuana and hallucinogenic mushrooms. Nelson received six months probation. On November 26, 2010, Nelson was arrested in Sierra Blanca, Texas, for possession of six ounces of marijuana found in his tour bus while traveling from Los Angeles back to Texas. He was released after paying bail of US$2,500. Prosecutor Kit Bramblett supported not sentencing Nelson to jail due to the small amount of marijuana involved, but suggested instead a US$100 fine and told Nelson that he would have him sing \"Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain\" for the court. Judge Becky Dean-Walker said that Nelson would have to pay the fine but not to perform the song, explaining that the prosecutor was joking.", "pid": "C_574436888ae94ba1bc0a54d63cb99442_0@0", "qid": "C_574436888ae94ba1bc0a54d63cb99442_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "In 1977 after a tour with Hank Cochran, Nelson traveled to The Bahamas. Nelson and Cochran arrived late to the airport", "paraphrase": "Nelson was in the Bahamas in 1977.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Waylon &amp; Willie Waylon & Willie is a duet album by Waylon Jennings and Willie Nelson, released by RCA Records in 1978. It stayed at #1 album on the country album charts for ten weeks and would spend a total of 126 weeks on the country charts. At the dawn of 1978, Waylon Jennings and Willie Nelson had attained country music superstar status. Jennings had scored three #1 country albums in a row, and his most recent, 1977's \"Ol' Waylon\", included what turned out to be the biggest hit single of his career, \"Luckenbach, Texas (Back to the Basics of Love). \" Nelson, who had taken a verse on the Jennings single, had enjoyed blockbuster success of his own with the release of his 1975 West Texas epic \"Red Headed Stranger\" and would again with \"Stardust\" in 1978. After so many one-off collaborations and tours, it was inevitable that the pair would record an album of duets, although the fact that they were both contracted to different record labels (Waylon with RCA and Willie with Columbia) made matters difficult. According to RCA executive Jerry Bradley, Jennings initially attempted to overdub his vocals on a few old Nelson recordings (Nelson had recorded for RCA Victor from 1965 to 1972) but struggled to do so; instead, he approached Columbia Records in Nashville with the idea of recording an album of new duets. In a surprising show of cooperation, Columbia agreed. Jennings and Nelson had achieved great success previously, winning the CMA award for Duo of the Year for their song \"Good Hearted Woman\" in 1976 and were the marquee attractions on the \"Wanted! The Outlaws\" compilation, country music's first million selling album. The album contains three songs sung individually by Jennings and Nelson, as well as five duets.", "pid": "7425358@0", "qid": "C_574436888ae94ba1bc0a54d63cb99442_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "who dropped the charges but ordered Nelson to never return to the country.", "paraphrase": "the charges were dropped, but Nelson was ordered to stay out of the country.", "answer_start": 737, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Nelson has been arrested several times for marijuana possession. The first occasion was in 1974 in Dallas, Texas. In 1977 after a tour with Hank Cochran, Nelson traveled to The Bahamas. Nelson and Cochran arrived late to the airport and boarded the flight without luggage. The bags were later sent to them. As Nelson and Cochran claimed their luggage in the Bahamas, a customs officer questioned Nelson after marijuana was found in a pair of his jeans. Nelson was arrested and jailed. As Cochran made arrangements to pay the bail, he took Nelson a six-pack of beer to his cell. Nelson was released a few hours later. Inebriated, he fell after he jumped celebrating and was taken to the emergency room. He then appeared before the judge, who dropped the charges but ordered Nelson to never return to the country. In 1994, highway patrolmen found marijuana in his car near Waco, Texas. His requirement to appear in court prevented him attending the Grammy awards that year. While traveling to Ann W. Richards' funeral in 2006, Nelson, along with his manager and his sister, Bobbie, were arrested in St. Martin Parish, Louisiana and charged with possession of marijuana and hallucinogenic mushrooms. Nelson received six months probation. On November 26, 2010, Nelson was arrested in Sierra Blanca, Texas, for possession of six ounces of marijuana found in his tour bus while traveling from Los Angeles back to Texas. He was released after paying bail of US$2,500. Prosecutor Kit Bramblett supported not sentencing Nelson to jail due to the small amount of marijuana involved, but suggested instead a US$100 fine and told Nelson that he would have him sing \"Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain\" for the court. Judge Becky Dean-Walker said that Nelson would have to pay the fine but not to perform the song, explaining that the prosecutor was joking.", "pid": "C_574436888ae94ba1bc0a54d63cb99442_0@0", "qid": "C_574436888ae94ba1bc0a54d63cb99442_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "who dropped the charges but ordered Nelson to never return to the country.", "paraphrase": "the charges were dropped, but Nelson was ordered to stay out of the country.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "List of awards and nominations received by Willie Nelson This is a list of awards and nominations received by Willie Nelson. Willie Nelson is a country music star whose critical success with the albums \"Shotgun Willie\", \"Phases and Stages\", and the commercial success of \"Red Headed Stranger\" and \"Stardust\" made him one of the most recognized artists in country music.", "pid": "31989523@0", "qid": "C_574436888ae94ba1bc0a54d63cb99442_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "McDonald played Billie Holiday on Broadway in the play Lady Day at Emerson's Bar and Grill", "paraphrase": "in the bar and restaurant, he played Billie Holiday", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "McDonald played Billie Holiday on Broadway in the play Lady Day at Emerson's Bar and Grill in a limited engagement that ended on August 10, 2014. After previews that began on March 25, 2014, the play opened at the Circle in the Square Theatre on April 13, 2014. Of the play, McDonald said in an interview:  It's about a woman trying to get through a concert performance, which I know something about, and she's doing it at a time when her liver was pickled and she was still doing heroin regularly...I might have been a little judgmental about Billie Holiday early on in my life, but what I've come to admire most about her - and what is fascinating in this show - is that there is never any self-pity. She's almost laughing at how horrible her life has been. I don't think she sees herself as a victim. And she feels an incredible connection to her music - she can't sing a song if she doesn't have some emotional connection to it, which I really understand. McDonald won the Tony Award for Best Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role in a Play for this role, making her the first person to earn six Tony Award wins for acting (not counting honorary awards) and the first person to win a Tony Award in all four acting categories. In her acceptance speech, \"she thanked her parents for encouraging her to pursue her interests as a child.\" She also thanked the \"strong and brave and courageous\" African-American women who came before her, saying in part, \"I am standing on Lena Horne's shoulders. I am standing on Maya Angelou's shoulders. I am standing on Diahann Carroll and Ruby Dee, and most of all, Billie Holiday. You deserved so much more than you were given when you were on this planet.", "pid": "C_f5b478059f6d44219985faa39469f901_1&C_96506471c6054108a39a1b6de6cd0ed9_1&C_40b51a18e1b94530b5e49897cc1af895_1&C_c719efbfd37e4bb1a6cb918e099493b8_1&C_00c6f3a57a2e491ebd892a0e899c980d_1@0", "qid": "C_f5b478059f6d44219985faa39469f901_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "McDonald played Billie Holiday on Broadway in the play Lady Day at Emerson's Bar and Grill", "paraphrase": "in the bar and restaurant, he played Billie Holiday", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Broadway and television performers presented the adoptable animals, such as Nina Arianda, Joel Grey, Megan Hilty, Anjelica Huston, Steve Kazee, Audra McDonald, Bebe Neuwirth and Ben Vereen. Neuwirth jokingly remarked (in a newspaper article) \"I\u2019m the designated crazy cat lady. \" She has been at Broadway Barks every year to \"help showcase the many cats available for adoption.\" Broadway Barks 15 was held on July 13, 2013. Peters and Harvey Fierstein (substituting for Moore, who could not attend) co-hosted. David Hyde Pierce, Sigourney Weaver, Andrew Rannells, Jane Lynch, Billy Porter and others presented the adoptable animals. Among the 27 shelters represented were Bobbi and the Strays, City Critters, The Humane Society of New York, Husky House, KittyKind, Loving Touch Animal Center, Manhattan Valley Cat Rescue, Metropolitan Maltese Rescue, Mid-Atlantic Great Dane Rescue League, NY Pet-I-Care, Pet ResQ, P.L.U.T.O. Rescue ( Pet Lovers United Together as One), Russell Refuge, SaveKitty Foundation, Sean Casey Animal Rescue, Stray from the Heart, Tigger Foundation and Urban Cat League. Broadway Barks 16 was held on July 12, 2014, with hosts Peters and James Franco. Presenters included performers from many shows on Broadway appeared, including \"Bullets Over Broadway\", \" Matilda The Musical\", \" A Gentleman\u2019s Guide to Love and Murder\", \"Cinderella\", \"Hedwig and the Angry Inch\", \"Aladdin\", \"Rocky\" and \"Of Mice and Men\" (and many more).", "pid": "18629978@3", "qid": "C_f5b478059f6d44219985faa39469f901_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "McDonald won the Tony Award for Best Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role in a Play for this role,", "paraphrase": "for this role, she won the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role.", "answer_start": 960, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "McDonald played Billie Holiday on Broadway in the play Lady Day at Emerson's Bar and Grill in a limited engagement that ended on August 10, 2014. After previews that began on March 25, 2014, the play opened at the Circle in the Square Theatre on April 13, 2014. Of the play, McDonald said in an interview:  It's about a woman trying to get through a concert performance, which I know something about, and she's doing it at a time when her liver was pickled and she was still doing heroin regularly...I might have been a little judgmental about Billie Holiday early on in my life, but what I've come to admire most about her - and what is fascinating in this show - is that there is never any self-pity. She's almost laughing at how horrible her life has been. I don't think she sees herself as a victim. And she feels an incredible connection to her music - she can't sing a song if she doesn't have some emotional connection to it, which I really understand. McDonald won the Tony Award for Best Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role in a Play for this role, making her the first person to earn six Tony Award wins for acting (not counting honorary awards) and the first person to win a Tony Award in all four acting categories. In her acceptance speech, \"she thanked her parents for encouraging her to pursue her interests as a child.\" She also thanked the \"strong and brave and courageous\" African-American women who came before her, saying in part, \"I am standing on Lena Horne's shoulders. I am standing on Maya Angelou's shoulders. I am standing on Diahann Carroll and Ruby Dee, and most of all, Billie Holiday. You deserved so much more than you were given when you were on this planet.", "pid": "C_f5b478059f6d44219985faa39469f901_1&C_96506471c6054108a39a1b6de6cd0ed9_1&C_40b51a18e1b94530b5e49897cc1af895_1&C_c719efbfd37e4bb1a6cb918e099493b8_1&C_00c6f3a57a2e491ebd892a0e899c980d_1@0", "qid": "C_f5b478059f6d44219985faa39469f901_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "McDonald won the Tony Award for Best Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role in a Play for this role,", "paraphrase": "for this role, she won the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "pm Bryan was inspired to do the show with the re-release of many of the big band sides on re-mastered 33\u2153 and 45 rpm vinyl which featured the contributions of the black band leaders, sidemen, vocalists and arrangers from 1934 to 1950. He explained, \"During the '30s and '40s, the big hotels and ballrooms played by white bands controlled most of the air time for big bands, and black bands simply did not get the exposure they deserved. And if you didn't get air time, your records didn't sell very well.\" He said most every white musician copied and learned from black musicians, but the public didn't know. It wasn't until the likes of Benny Goodman, Charlie Barnet, Artie Shaw, and others began to integrate the bands and share the spot light. Bryan later created another thirteen-hour series about Billie Holiday and the musical biographies of over forty major artists that had played with her over three decades. He named it Lady Day and the Cats. Nearly one hundred stations in thirty-six states picked up Lady Day. The eighties also saw the switch from vinyl records and cassette tapes to compact discs, or CDs. WKMS took the opportunity to provide the community with tips on how to buy CDs, who to buy from, what genres sounded better, and so forth. On August 21, 1988 a lightning strike set off a chain reaction that, \"fried many components and circuitry,\" within the transmitter. As a result, the station had noticeably long dead air. Station manager Janet Kenney cleverly named it, \"Sounds of Silence,\" and used it to WKMS's advantage. In the fall 1988 programming guide she addressed the situation to listeners and challenged them to recall the need they had for public radio during the silence, and reminded them of the importance of their support.", "pid": "14203619@6", "qid": "C_f5b478059f6d44219985faa39469f901_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "the first person to earn six Tony Award wins for acting (not counting honorary awards) and the first person to win a Tony Award in all four acting categories.", "paraphrase": "the first person to win six Tony Awards in acting.", "answer_start": 1077, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "McDonald played Billie Holiday on Broadway in the play Lady Day at Emerson's Bar and Grill in a limited engagement that ended on August 10, 2014. After previews that began on March 25, 2014, the play opened at the Circle in the Square Theatre on April 13, 2014. Of the play, McDonald said in an interview:  It's about a woman trying to get through a concert performance, which I know something about, and she's doing it at a time when her liver was pickled and she was still doing heroin regularly...I might have been a little judgmental about Billie Holiday early on in my life, but what I've come to admire most about her - and what is fascinating in this show - is that there is never any self-pity. She's almost laughing at how horrible her life has been. I don't think she sees herself as a victim. And she feels an incredible connection to her music - she can't sing a song if she doesn't have some emotional connection to it, which I really understand. McDonald won the Tony Award for Best Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role in a Play for this role, making her the first person to earn six Tony Award wins for acting (not counting honorary awards) and the first person to win a Tony Award in all four acting categories. In her acceptance speech, \"she thanked her parents for encouraging her to pursue her interests as a child.\" She also thanked the \"strong and brave and courageous\" African-American women who came before her, saying in part, \"I am standing on Lena Horne's shoulders. I am standing on Maya Angelou's shoulders. I am standing on Diahann Carroll and Ruby Dee, and most of all, Billie Holiday. You deserved so much more than you were given when you were on this planet.", "pid": "C_f5b478059f6d44219985faa39469f901_1&C_96506471c6054108a39a1b6de6cd0ed9_1&C_40b51a18e1b94530b5e49897cc1af895_1&C_c719efbfd37e4bb1a6cb918e099493b8_1&C_00c6f3a57a2e491ebd892a0e899c980d_1@0", "qid": "C_f5b478059f6d44219985faa39469f901_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "the first person to earn six Tony Award wins for acting (not counting honorary awards) and the first person to win a Tony Award in all four acting categories.", "paraphrase": "the first person to win six Tony Awards in acting.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In May 2008, Paulus was named the artistic director of the American Repertory Theater (affiliated with Harvard University). The American Repertory Theater chose Paulus after a 16-month search to replace Robert Brustein in an effort to revitalize the program. Paulus' first production was a revival of \"The Donkey Show\". Paulus previously taught courses at Columbia University and Yale University. Paulus was selected by the magazine \"American Theatre\" as one of the 25 theatre artists who were asked to share their vision of coming developments in the next 25 years in the theatre world. In her comments she talks about her goal to \"revolutionize\" the theatre experience by making it more interactive, letting the audience participate and making theatre content more \"open source. \" She has also argued that theater has the power to make people more compassionate and cooperative citizens. In 2010, Paulus directed \"Il mondo della luna\" (\"The World on the Moon\"), an opera by Joseph Haydn, in the Hayden Planetarium at the American Museum of Natural History. A Gotham Chamber Opera, in partnership with the Museum and in association with American Repertory Theater, Paulus' production fused live opera and stargazing using the 180-degree dome with projections courtesy of NASA. Paulus was slated to direct Paul Simon's \"The Capeman\" at the Delacorte Theatre in Central Park for the Public Theater in August 2010. In 2011 she staged a production of the Gershwin opera \"Porgy and Bess\" at the American Repertory Theater, which moved to Broadway in 2012. The production was nominated for 10 awards in the 2012 Tony Awards, winning Best Revival of a Musical and Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Musical for Audra McDonald. The production ran through September 23, 2012.", "pid": "15941503@1", "qid": "C_f5b478059f6d44219985faa39469f901_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "McDonald received a 2016 Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Limited Series or Movie for her role in the broadcast.", "paraphrase": "for her role in the broadcast, she was nominated for an Emmy Award for best actress in a limited series or movie.", "answer_start": 124, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "This is for you, Billie.\" This performance was filmed at Cafe Brasil in New Orleans and broadcast on HBO on March 12, 2016. McDonald received a 2016 Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Limited Series or Movie for her role in the broadcast. McDonald had planned to make her West End debut as Holiday in Lady Day in June through September 2016, but after becoming pregnant she postponed these plans. She performed in Lady Day in June 2017 through September 9, 2017, at the Wyndham's Theatre in the West End.", "pid": "C_f5b478059f6d44219985faa39469f901_1&C_96506471c6054108a39a1b6de6cd0ed9_1&C_40b51a18e1b94530b5e49897cc1af895_1&C_c719efbfd37e4bb1a6cb918e099493b8_1&C_00c6f3a57a2e491ebd892a0e899c980d_1@1", "qid": "C_f5b478059f6d44219985faa39469f901_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "McDonald received a 2016 Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Limited Series or Movie for her role in the broadcast.", "paraphrase": "for her role in the broadcast, she was nominated for an Emmy Award for best actress in a limited series or movie.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Douglas Sills Douglas Howard Sills (born July 5, 1960) is an American actor. Sills was born in Detroit, Michigan, the son of Rhoda (Nemeth) and Archie Sills, and grew up in the suburb of Franklin, in a Jewish household. He was friends (and did amateur theatrics and films) with both Sam Raimi and Bruce Campbell. Sills attended Cranbrook School, from which he graduated in 1978, and the University of Michigan where he majored in music. He then continued his education at the American Conservatory Theater in California. During the 1990s, Sills built a solid reputation as a stage character actor, especially in the professional theaters of southern California. He also performed in several national tours, including \"Into the Woods\" and \"The Secret Garden\", which would also feature future Broadway stars as James Stacy Barbour and Audra McDonald. He met his partner, Todd, in 1994 while touring with \"The Secret Garden\". His first Broadway role, however, came when composer Frank Wildhorn and lyricist Nan Knighton approached him in hopes of finding a male lead for their new musical, \"The Scarlet Pimpernel\". Before this audition, Sills told his agent not to send him to any more auditions because he planned to attend law school. With a score in the 99th percentile on the Law School Admission Test (LSAT), Sills hoped to attend Stanford Law School. However, being a fan of the movie as a child, Sills decided to give acting one more chance and was offered the lead as Sir Percy Blakeney. Douglas Sills opened in his first Broadway show on November 9, 1997. Continuing the role in three other versions of the show, Sills received a Tony Award nomination.", "pid": "1156615@0", "qid": "C_f5b478059f6d44219985faa39469f901_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "She performed in Lady Day in June 2017 through September 9, 2017, at the Wyndham's Theatre in the West End.", "paraphrase": "on June 9, 2017, she performed at the Wyndham's Theatre in the West End.", "answer_start": 418, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "This is for you, Billie.\" This performance was filmed at Cafe Brasil in New Orleans and broadcast on HBO on March 12, 2016. McDonald received a 2016 Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Limited Series or Movie for her role in the broadcast. McDonald had planned to make her West End debut as Holiday in Lady Day in June through September 2016, but after becoming pregnant she postponed these plans. She performed in Lady Day in June 2017 through September 9, 2017, at the Wyndham's Theatre in the West End.", "pid": "C_f5b478059f6d44219985faa39469f901_1&C_96506471c6054108a39a1b6de6cd0ed9_1&C_40b51a18e1b94530b5e49897cc1af895_1&C_c719efbfd37e4bb1a6cb918e099493b8_1&C_00c6f3a57a2e491ebd892a0e899c980d_1@1", "qid": "C_f5b478059f6d44219985faa39469f901_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "She performed in Lady Day in June 2017 through September 9, 2017, at the Wyndham's Theatre in the West End.", "paraphrase": "on June 9, 2017, she performed at the Wyndham's Theatre in the West End.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Lisa Kudrow Lisa Valerie Kudrow (; born July 30, 1963) is an American actress, comedian, writer, singer, and producer. After making guest appearances in several television sitcoms, including \"Cheers\", she came to prominence with her recurring role of Ursula Buffay in \"Mad About You\" (1993\u20131999), receiving a Screen Actors Guild Award nomination. Kudrow gained worldwide recognition for portraying Phoebe Buffay, Ursula's twin sister, on the television sitcom \"Friends\" (1994\u20132004), for which she received several accolades, including a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series from six nominations , two Screen Actors Guild Awards from 12 nominations, and a Golden Globe Award nomination. Her character was widely popular while the series aired and was later recognized as one of the greatest female characters in American television. Kudrow starred in the cult comedy film \"Romy and Michele's High School Reunion\" (1997) and followed it with an acclaimed performance in the romantic comedy \"The Opposite of Sex\" (1998), which won her the New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actress and a nomination for the Independent Spirit Award for Best Supporting Female. In 2005, she went on to produce, write and star in the HBO comedy series \"The Comeback\", which was revived nine years later for a second season. Kudrow received two Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series nominations for both seasons. In 2007, Kudrow received praise for her starring role in the film \"Kabluey\" and appeared in the box office hit film \"P.S. I Love You\". She produced and starred in the Showtime program \"Web Therapy\" (2011\u20132015), which was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award. She is a producer on the TLC reality program \"", "pid": "170144@0", "qid": "C_f5b478059f6d44219985faa39469f901_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "This performance was filmed at Cafe Brasil in New Orleans and broadcast on HBO on March 12, 2016.", "paraphrase": "on March 12, they broadcast the performance in New Orleans.", "answer_start": 26, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "This is for you, Billie.\" This performance was filmed at Cafe Brasil in New Orleans and broadcast on HBO on March 12, 2016. McDonald received a 2016 Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Limited Series or Movie for her role in the broadcast. McDonald had planned to make her West End debut as Holiday in Lady Day in June through September 2016, but after becoming pregnant she postponed these plans. She performed in Lady Day in June 2017 through September 9, 2017, at the Wyndham's Theatre in the West End.", "pid": "C_f5b478059f6d44219985faa39469f901_1&C_96506471c6054108a39a1b6de6cd0ed9_1&C_40b51a18e1b94530b5e49897cc1af895_1&C_c719efbfd37e4bb1a6cb918e099493b8_1&C_00c6f3a57a2e491ebd892a0e899c980d_1@1", "qid": "C_f5b478059f6d44219985faa39469f901_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "This performance was filmed at Cafe Brasil in New Orleans and broadcast on HBO on March 12, 2016.", "paraphrase": "on March 12, they broadcast the performance in New Orleans.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "\" She was nominated for a number of awards, winning the Green Room Award for Female Performer for Independent Theatre. Her portrayal is the first time in professional theatre that a woman of Greek heritage has played Maria Callas. The production moved to Sydney in August 2015, before returning to Melbourne in September. In 2018 and 2019 a production of Master Class took place in Athens, Greece at the Dimitris Horn theatre with acclaimed Greek actress Maria Nafpliotou in the starring role. The production has also received critical acclaim and by February 2019 counted 125 consecutive sold out performances.https://www.huffingtonpost.gr/entry/master-class-e-maria-naepliotoe-meta-apo-125-sold-out-anevainei-ste-thessalonike_gr_5c6285fae4b0f9019a2695a0 Ben Brantley, in his review of the 2011 Broadway revival for \"The New York Times\" wrote that, although \"Master Class\" is not \"a very good play\", he felt that Tyne Daly \"transforms that script into one of the most haunting portraits I've seen of life after stardom.\" \"Master Class\" won both the 1996 Drama Desk Award for Outstanding New Play and the 1996 Tony Award for Best Play. Zoe Caldwell won the 1996 Tony Award for Actress in a Play, and Audra McDonald won the 1996 Tony Award for Featured Actress in a Play. The 2011 revival received a 2012 Tony Award nomination, Best Revival of a Play.", "pid": "8718499@2", "qid": "C_f5b478059f6d44219985faa39469f901_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Hammill's split with the group was amicable, and Banton, Jackson, and Evans, among others, all contributed to his solo work at various times.", "paraphrase": "Hammill and Banton, Jackson, and Evans, among others, were involved in Hammill's solo work.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Hammill's split with the group was amicable, and Banton, Jackson, and Evans, among others, all contributed to his solo work at various times. By 1975, the members of the band were ready to work with each other again, and they decided to reform the band. All the members were keen on carrying on with new music, with no nostalgia for their previous era, and did not want to play earlier stage favourites such as \"Killer\" (the opening track on H to He, Who Am the Only One) and \"Theme One\". \"We didn't want to continue as if nothing had happened,\" said Hammill. The reformed band worked at a prolific pace, rehearsing, and touring France before recording three new albums in just 12 months, beginning with Godbluff (October 1975). Unlike the earlier work with John Anthony at Trident, the sessions were produced by the band themselves, and both the Melody Maker and Sounds thought they were a tighter and more cohesive unit than previously. The album in particular saw Hammill making significant use of the Hohner clavinet keyboard. Still Life followed on 15 April 1976. Banton considers this album one of his favourites by the group. In the summer of 1975, the band gigged in Italy without incident, but when they returned to tour there in November, the intense political situation the country was going through caught up with them. The opening concert in Padova was marked with clashes with communists delivering political speeches, and the audience started throwing missiles towards the stage. After a gig without incident in Genoa, the third day of the tour at the PalaSport in Rome, in front of 40,000 people, saw similar confrontations to the Padova gig. A fire broke out at the venue, but was brought under control.", "pid": "C_8b5b146e7f2a4af38f3882cef27d6fba_1&C_b41b5905929c4285bf98c0f8154e31cb_1@0", "qid": "C_8b5b146e7f2a4af38f3882cef27d6fba_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Hammill's split with the group was amicable, and Banton, Jackson, and Evans, among others, all contributed to his solo work at various times.", "paraphrase": "Hammill and Banton, Jackson, and Evans, among others, were involved in Hammill's solo work.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Incoherence (album) Incoherence is the 30th studio album by Peter Hammill, released on his Fie! label in March 2004. \"Incoherence\" is a concept album about language, containing 14 tracks with soft transitions between them. The album was produced and played by Hammill himself, with contributions from Stuart Gordon on violin and David Jackson on flute and saxophones. \"Incoherence\" is recognized by critics as ambitious and one of Hammill's major works. \"Incoherence\" is Hammill's fourth (either with Van der Graaf Generator or solo) long piece of music with continuous transitions between sections which can be identified as single songs. At 41 minutes, however, it is twice as long as the earlier examples, \"A Plague of Lighthouse Keepers\" (1971 with Van der Graaf Generator), \"Flight\" (1980) and \"A Headlong Stretch\" (1994). Musically, the 14 sections vary widely from calm, harmonic songs to difficult and highly demanding sections, tied together by Hammill\u2019s unusual voice, a focus on keyboards and the concept of the album: language. \"Incoherence\" was produced in Hammill's studio Terra Incognita in Wiltshire between March and September 2003. Hammill completed the mixing of the album just two days before he suffered a heart attack in December 2003. The instrumentation of \"Incoherence\" is complex and symphonic, but never overdone and leaving some rather simple musical structures, mainly in the beginning and the end. Beneath keyboards in classical as well as in processed forms, Hammill used guitars, backing vocals and some overdubs by the violins of Stuart Gordon and the saxophones of David Jackson. This kind of instrumentation was Hammill\u2019s main form of producing since the 1990s, but this time with an even higher level of complexity and without the use of drums.", "pid": "5874012@0", "qid": "C_8b5b146e7f2a4af38f3882cef27d6fba_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "By 1975, the members of the band were ready to work with each other again, and they decided to reform the band.", "paraphrase": "the band was ready to work again in 1975.", "answer_start": 142, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Hammill's split with the group was amicable, and Banton, Jackson, and Evans, among others, all contributed to his solo work at various times. By 1975, the members of the band were ready to work with each other again, and they decided to reform the band. All the members were keen on carrying on with new music, with no nostalgia for their previous era, and did not want to play earlier stage favourites such as \"Killer\" (the opening track on H to He, Who Am the Only One) and \"Theme One\". \"We didn't want to continue as if nothing had happened,\" said Hammill. The reformed band worked at a prolific pace, rehearsing, and touring France before recording three new albums in just 12 months, beginning with Godbluff (October 1975). Unlike the earlier work with John Anthony at Trident, the sessions were produced by the band themselves, and both the Melody Maker and Sounds thought they were a tighter and more cohesive unit than previously. The album in particular saw Hammill making significant use of the Hohner clavinet keyboard. Still Life followed on 15 April 1976. Banton considers this album one of his favourites by the group. In the summer of 1975, the band gigged in Italy without incident, but when they returned to tour there in November, the intense political situation the country was going through caught up with them. The opening concert in Padova was marked with clashes with communists delivering political speeches, and the audience started throwing missiles towards the stage. After a gig without incident in Genoa, the third day of the tour at the PalaSport in Rome, in front of 40,000 people, saw similar confrontations to the Padova gig. A fire broke out at the venue, but was brought under control.", "pid": "C_8b5b146e7f2a4af38f3882cef27d6fba_1&C_b41b5905929c4285bf98c0f8154e31cb_1@0", "qid": "C_8b5b146e7f2a4af38f3882cef27d6fba_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "By 1975, the members of the band were ready to work with each other again, and they decided to reform the band.", "paraphrase": "the band was ready to work again in 1975.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Real Time (Van der Graaf Generator album) Real Time: Royal Festival Hall, London, 06.05.05 is a live album by Van der Graaf Generator, released in 2007 on Fie! Records (the label owned by the group's singer and principal songwriter Peter Hammill). It contains the entire recording of the group's reunion concert at the Royal Festival Hall in London, England on 6 May 2005. The Japanese release of the album includes a bonus disc of three songs recorded live at the reunion tour that followed the RFH concert, plus one track of improvisation recorded while the group were soundchecking (\"Gibberish\").", "pid": "11871868@0", "qid": "C_8b5b146e7f2a4af38f3882cef27d6fba_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "The reformed band worked at a prolific pace, rehearsing, and touring France before recording three new albums in just 12 months, beginning with Godbluff (October 1975).", "paraphrase": "in 12 months, the reformed band rehearsed, toured France, and recorded three new albums.", "answer_start": 560, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Hammill's split with the group was amicable, and Banton, Jackson, and Evans, among others, all contributed to his solo work at various times. By 1975, the members of the band were ready to work with each other again, and they decided to reform the band. All the members were keen on carrying on with new music, with no nostalgia for their previous era, and did not want to play earlier stage favourites such as \"Killer\" (the opening track on H to He, Who Am the Only One) and \"Theme One\". \"We didn't want to continue as if nothing had happened,\" said Hammill. The reformed band worked at a prolific pace, rehearsing, and touring France before recording three new albums in just 12 months, beginning with Godbluff (October 1975). Unlike the earlier work with John Anthony at Trident, the sessions were produced by the band themselves, and both the Melody Maker and Sounds thought they were a tighter and more cohesive unit than previously. The album in particular saw Hammill making significant use of the Hohner clavinet keyboard. Still Life followed on 15 April 1976. Banton considers this album one of his favourites by the group. In the summer of 1975, the band gigged in Italy without incident, but when they returned to tour there in November, the intense political situation the country was going through caught up with them. The opening concert in Padova was marked with clashes with communists delivering political speeches, and the audience started throwing missiles towards the stage. After a gig without incident in Genoa, the third day of the tour at the PalaSport in Rome, in front of 40,000 people, saw similar confrontations to the Padova gig. A fire broke out at the venue, but was brought under control.", "pid": "C_8b5b146e7f2a4af38f3882cef27d6fba_1&C_b41b5905929c4285bf98c0f8154e31cb_1@0", "qid": "C_8b5b146e7f2a4af38f3882cef27d6fba_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "The reformed band worked at a prolific pace, rehearsing, and touring France before recording three new albums in just 12 months, beginning with Godbluff (October 1975).", "paraphrase": "in 12 months, the reformed band rehearsed, toured France, and recorded three new albums.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In 2002 and 2003, NEARfest was held in Trenton, New Jersey at the Patriots Theater in the Trenton War Memorial, which has a capacity of 1,850 seats. All NEARfests were complete sellouts, outside of the 2011 cancellation. In 2008, the festival celebrated its 10th anniversary with NEARfest X and marked the last event organized by Hutchinson and LaDuca. NEARfest and New Jersey ProgHouse veterans Jim Robinson, Ray Loboda and Kevin Feeley were their successors. On March 25, 2011, due to insufficient ticket sales, the management announced that 2011 edition had been cancelled. On October 13, 2011, Hutchinson and LaDuca returned to the helm and, along with Feeley, announced that NEARfest would return in 2012. Additionally, on October 17, 2011, a subsequent announcement indicated that \"NEARfest Apocalypse\", held the weekend of June 22, 23, and 24th, 2012, would be the final edition of the festival. NEARfest Apocalypse (2012) Day 0 : Aranis, Van der Graaf Generator<br> Day 1: Helmet of Gnats, Twelfth Night, \u00c4nglag\u00e5rd, Renaissance< br> Day 2: G\u00f6sta Berlings Saga, Il Tempio delle Clessidre, Mike Keneally Band, U.K.  NEARfest 2011 NEARfest 2010 Day 0 : Riverside, Steve Hackett<br> Day 1 : Astra, Forgas Band Phenomena, Iona, Three Friends<br> Day 2 : Moraine, Pineapple Thief, The Enid, Eddie Jobson's Ultimate Zero Project NEARfest 2009 Day 0: Van der Graaf Generator, Steve Hillage Band<br> Day 1: Cabezas de Cera, Oblivion Sun, D.F.A., Gong< br> Day 2: Quantum Fantay, Beardfish, Trettio\u00e5riga Kriget, PFM", "pid": "3842597@1", "qid": "C_8b5b146e7f2a4af38f3882cef27d6fba_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Still Life followed on 15 April 1976. Banton considers this album one of his favourites by the group.", "paraphrase": "the album was released on 15 April 1976.", "answer_start": 1031, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Hammill's split with the group was amicable, and Banton, Jackson, and Evans, among others, all contributed to his solo work at various times. By 1975, the members of the band were ready to work with each other again, and they decided to reform the band. All the members were keen on carrying on with new music, with no nostalgia for their previous era, and did not want to play earlier stage favourites such as \"Killer\" (the opening track on H to He, Who Am the Only One) and \"Theme One\". \"We didn't want to continue as if nothing had happened,\" said Hammill. The reformed band worked at a prolific pace, rehearsing, and touring France before recording three new albums in just 12 months, beginning with Godbluff (October 1975). Unlike the earlier work with John Anthony at Trident, the sessions were produced by the band themselves, and both the Melody Maker and Sounds thought they were a tighter and more cohesive unit than previously. The album in particular saw Hammill making significant use of the Hohner clavinet keyboard. Still Life followed on 15 April 1976. Banton considers this album one of his favourites by the group. In the summer of 1975, the band gigged in Italy without incident, but when they returned to tour there in November, the intense political situation the country was going through caught up with them. The opening concert in Padova was marked with clashes with communists delivering political speeches, and the audience started throwing missiles towards the stage. After a gig without incident in Genoa, the third day of the tour at the PalaSport in Rome, in front of 40,000 people, saw similar confrontations to the Padova gig. A fire broke out at the venue, but was brought under control.", "pid": "C_8b5b146e7f2a4af38f3882cef27d6fba_1&C_b41b5905929c4285bf98c0f8154e31cb_1@0", "qid": "C_8b5b146e7f2a4af38f3882cef27d6fba_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Still Life followed on 15 April 1976. Banton considers this album one of his favourites by the group.", "paraphrase": "the album was released on 15 April 1976.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Tony Stratton-Smith Tony Stratton-Smith (29 October 1933 \u2013 19 March 1987) was an English rock music manager, and entrepreneur. He founded the London-based record label Charisma Records in 1969 and managed rock groups such as the Nice, Van der Graaf Generator and Genesis. Stratton-Smith was born in Birmingham in 1933. He started his career as a sports journalist, mainly reporting on football for the \"Daily Sketch\" and the \"Daily Express\", and while at the Express including being assigned to cover the Manchester United v Red Star Belgrade European Cup match in Yugoslavia. However their chief soccer correspondent Henry Rose pulled rank and decided to go instead. The aircraft bringing back the team, officials and press crashed in what became known as the Munich Air Disaster and Rose was one of the fatalities. Later on he began being influenced by The Beatles, in particular their manager Brian Epstein and decided to enter the music business. One of the earliest bands he managed were the Liverpool-based The Koobas, taking over from Epstein. He subsequently took over management of The Nice in 1968 from Andrew Loog Oldham and, frustrated with the workings of Oldham's Immediate Records label, decided to form his own. Later signings included the Bonzo Dog Band and Van der Graaf Generator. In 1969 he signed the progressive rock band Genesis onto his record and management companies, and released \"Trespass\" (1970), the band's second album. Genesis became the label's most commercially successful group. Stratton-Smith released many records by Monty Python and helped to finance the film \"Monty Python and the Holy Grail\" (1975). He also recorded former Bonzo frontman Vivian Stanshall and financed Stanshall's film \"Sir Henry at Rawlinson End\" (1980), as well as being credited as its producer.", "pid": "4533786@0", "qid": "C_8b5b146e7f2a4af38f3882cef27d6fba_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "In 1982 a collection of out-takes and rehearsal recordings from the 1972-1975 hiatus was released (initially on cassette only), called Time Vaults.", "paraphrase": "the Time Vault was released in 1982, which was a collection of outtakes and rehearsals from the 1972-1975 hiatus.", "answer_start": 1156, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The next day, the band learned that most of their gear had been stolen from the tour van, including Hammill's blue Fender Stratocaster, christened \"Meurglys\". Despite threats from promoters that the band would continue the tour using hired equipment (which Jackson considered impossible given the electronic modifications he had made to his saxophones), they abandoned the tour. Miraculously, all of Jackson's saxophones had survived the theft. In December 1976, following World Record, Banton quit, quickly followed by Jackson in February 1977. Nic Potter returned to replace Banton, and in a typically eccentric move Jackson was replaced by a violinist, Graham Smith (formerly of Charisma folk-rock band String Driven Thing). This line-up produced the album The Quiet Zone/The Pleasure Dome (September 1977). The band also shortened its name to Van der Graaf. Charles Dickie then joined the band on cello, documented on the live double-album Vital, which saw a brief reunion with Jackson. By the time Vital was released, in July 1978, the band had already split, because of lack of record company support in the United States and financial difficulties. In 1982 a collection of out-takes and rehearsal recordings from the 1972-1975 hiatus was released (initially on cassette only), called Time Vaults. These are not studio-quality recordings.", "pid": "C_8b5b146e7f2a4af38f3882cef27d6fba_1&C_b41b5905929c4285bf98c0f8154e31cb_1@1", "qid": "C_8b5b146e7f2a4af38f3882cef27d6fba_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "In 1982 a collection of out-takes and rehearsal recordings from the 1972-1975 hiatus was released (initially on cassette only), called Time Vaults.", "paraphrase": "the Time Vault was released in 1982, which was a collection of outtakes and rehearsals from the 1972-1975 hiatus.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Notturno Concertante Notturno Concertante is an Italian neo-progressive rock band established in 1984. It has since released five albums, and collaborated in several other projects, most notably with Tony Pagliuca (from Italian progressive band Le Orme) and Italian novelist and humorist Stefano Benni. Some of their compositions have also been used as soundtracks for Italian television shows. The band was founded by Lucio Lazzaruolo (keyboards and guitar) and Raffaele Villanova (guitar) with Michele Iacoviello (percussions), Giancarmine Tammaro (vocals), and Enzo Matarazzo (flute). Their style includes influences from Van der Graaf Generator, Genesis, and other progressive rock bands from the 1970s, as well as folk music. They also contributed to several progressive rock collections as well as to tribute albums dedicated to major progressive rock bands of the past, such as Genesis, Van der Graaf Generator, Camel, and King Crimson.", "pid": "29372714@0", "qid": "C_8b5b146e7f2a4af38f3882cef27d6fba_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "). The band also shortened its name to Van der Graaf. Charles Dickie then joined the band on cello,", "paraphrase": "then Van Der Graaf was shortened to Van Der Graaf.", "answer_start": 808, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The next day, the band learned that most of their gear had been stolen from the tour van, including Hammill's blue Fender Stratocaster, christened \"Meurglys\". Despite threats from promoters that the band would continue the tour using hired equipment (which Jackson considered impossible given the electronic modifications he had made to his saxophones), they abandoned the tour. Miraculously, all of Jackson's saxophones had survived the theft. In December 1976, following World Record, Banton quit, quickly followed by Jackson in February 1977. Nic Potter returned to replace Banton, and in a typically eccentric move Jackson was replaced by a violinist, Graham Smith (formerly of Charisma folk-rock band String Driven Thing). This line-up produced the album The Quiet Zone/The Pleasure Dome (September 1977). The band also shortened its name to Van der Graaf. Charles Dickie then joined the band on cello, documented on the live double-album Vital, which saw a brief reunion with Jackson. By the time Vital was released, in July 1978, the band had already split, because of lack of record company support in the United States and financial difficulties. In 1982 a collection of out-takes and rehearsal recordings from the 1972-1975 hiatus was released (initially on cassette only), called Time Vaults. These are not studio-quality recordings.", "pid": "C_8b5b146e7f2a4af38f3882cef27d6fba_1&C_b41b5905929c4285bf98c0f8154e31cb_1@1", "qid": "C_8b5b146e7f2a4af38f3882cef27d6fba_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "). The band also shortened its name to Van der Graaf. Charles Dickie then joined the band on cello,", "paraphrase": "then Van Der Graaf was shortened to Van Der Graaf.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Van der Graaf Generator discography This discography covers the work of the English band Van der Graaf Generator.", "pid": "8899917@0", "qid": "C_8b5b146e7f2a4af38f3882cef27d6fba_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "By the time Vital was released, in July 1978, the band had already split, because of lack of record company support in the United States and financial difficulties.", "paraphrase": "the band split up in July 1978, when Vital was released.", "answer_start": 991, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The next day, the band learned that most of their gear had been stolen from the tour van, including Hammill's blue Fender Stratocaster, christened \"Meurglys\". Despite threats from promoters that the band would continue the tour using hired equipment (which Jackson considered impossible given the electronic modifications he had made to his saxophones), they abandoned the tour. Miraculously, all of Jackson's saxophones had survived the theft. In December 1976, following World Record, Banton quit, quickly followed by Jackson in February 1977. Nic Potter returned to replace Banton, and in a typically eccentric move Jackson was replaced by a violinist, Graham Smith (formerly of Charisma folk-rock band String Driven Thing). This line-up produced the album The Quiet Zone/The Pleasure Dome (September 1977). The band also shortened its name to Van der Graaf. Charles Dickie then joined the band on cello, documented on the live double-album Vital, which saw a brief reunion with Jackson. By the time Vital was released, in July 1978, the band had already split, because of lack of record company support in the United States and financial difficulties. In 1982 a collection of out-takes and rehearsal recordings from the 1972-1975 hiatus was released (initially on cassette only), called Time Vaults. These are not studio-quality recordings.", "pid": "C_8b5b146e7f2a4af38f3882cef27d6fba_1&C_b41b5905929c4285bf98c0f8154e31cb_1@1", "qid": "C_8b5b146e7f2a4af38f3882cef27d6fba_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "By the time Vital was released, in July 1978, the band had already split, because of lack of record company support in the United States and financial difficulties.", "paraphrase": "the band split up in July 1978, when Vital was released.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Godbluff Godbluff is the fifth album released by English progressive rock band Van der Graaf Generator. It was the first disc after the band reformed in 1975 and was recorded after a European tour. As the first self-produced album by the band, it featured a tighter, more pared-down sound than the band's earlier recordings with producer John Anthony. Hammill said \"we did not want to make 'Son of \"Pawn Hearts\"' with a big long side two and lots of studio experiments\". Van der Graaf Generator would never work with an outside producer from this point forward. Hammill made extensive use of the Hohner Clavinet D6 keyboard, which he had first using on his previous solo album, \"Nadir's Big Chance\" (1975). The first release of the record in the United States was on Mercury Records. The 2005 reissue added live performances by the band of two songs from Peter Hammill's album \" The Silent Corner and the Empty Stage\" (1974), recorded at a concert at L'Altro Mondo, Rimini, Italy. \"Godbluff\"s album cover was minimal, consisting of a band logo and \"stamped\" red album title on an otherwise black sleeve. The band logo that first appeared here was designed by John Pasche; it would also be used on the next two albums, \"Still Life\" (April 1976) and \"World Record\" (October 1976). \" Godbluff\"s sleeve design was later parodied on the cover of \"Fall Heads Roll\" by The Fall. In \"Melody Maker\", the reviewer said that \"in a very real sense, [\"Godbluff\"] is the sound of the mid-seventies: uncomfortable, coherent, unremitting, courageous.\"", "pid": "1863522@0", "qid": "C_8b5b146e7f2a4af38f3882cef27d6fba_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "the Beijing Local Taxation Bureau demanded a total of over 12 million yuan (US$1.85 million) from Beijing Fa Ke Cultural Development Ltd. in unpaid taxes and fines,", "paraphrase": "in unpaid taxes and fines, Beijing Fa Ke Cultural Development Ltd. demanded a total of 12 million yuan (US $1.85 million).", "answer_start": 14, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In June 2011, the Beijing Local Taxation Bureau demanded a total of over 12 million yuan (US$1.85 million) from Beijing Fa Ke Cultural Development Ltd. in unpaid taxes and fines, and accorded three days to appeal the demand in writing. According to Ai's wife, Beijing Fa Ke Cultural Development Ltd. has hired two Beijing lawyers as defense attorneys. Ai's family state that Ai is \"neither the chief executive nor the legal representative of the design company, which is registered in his wife's name.\" Offers of donations poured in from Ai's fans across the world when the fine was announced. Eventually an online loan campaign was initiated on 4 November 2011, and close to 9 million RMB was collected within ten days, from 30,000 contributions. Notes were folded into paper planes and thrown over the studio walls, and donations were made in symbolic amounts such as 8964 (4 June 1989, Tiananmen Massacre) or 512 (12 May 2008, Sichuan earthquake). To thank creditors and acknowledge the contributions as loans, Ai designed and issued loan receipts to all who participated in the campaign. Funds raised from the campaign were used as collateral, required by law for an appeal on the tax case. Lawyers acting for Ai submitted an appeal against the fine in January 2012; the Chinese government subsequently agreed to conduct a review. In June 2012, the court heard the tax appeal case. Ai's wife, Lu Qing, the legal representative of the design company, attended the hearing. Lu was accompanied by several lawyers and an accountant, but the witnesses they had requested to testify, including Ai, were prevented from attending a court hearing. Ai asserts that the entire matter - including the 81 days he spent in jail in 2011 - is intended to suppress his provocations.", "pid": "C_2fd2e1cafae44deca81b0e5df98b3727_0&C_07b7f8c7aeee43e7bc1b4b3ef1fdb120_0&C_226e35fb19904ceeb3949a942773ecde_0@0", "qid": "C_226e35fb19904ceeb3949a942773ecde_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "the Beijing Local Taxation Bureau demanded a total of over 12 million yuan (US$1.85 million) from Beijing Fa Ke Cultural Development Ltd. in unpaid taxes and fines,", "paraphrase": "in unpaid taxes and fines, Beijing Fa Ke Cultural Development Ltd. demanded a total of 12 million yuan (US $1.85 million).", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Disturbing the Peace (film)  Disturbing the Peace () is a 2009 documentary film directed by the Chinese artist Ai Weiwei. In the movie, Ai Weiwei and Pu Zhiqiang talk to the police and they try to find out what happened to a female colleague after a police raid during their way to Chengdu as the witnesses for the trial of the civil rights advocate Tan Zuoren.", "pid": "55939244@0", "qid": "C_226e35fb19904ceeb3949a942773ecde_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Offers of donations poured in from Ai's fans across the world when the fine was announced. Eventually an online loan campaign was initiated", "paraphrase": "when the fine was announced, donations poured in from fans in the world.", "answer_start": 503, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In June 2011, the Beijing Local Taxation Bureau demanded a total of over 12 million yuan (US$1.85 million) from Beijing Fa Ke Cultural Development Ltd. in unpaid taxes and fines, and accorded three days to appeal the demand in writing. According to Ai's wife, Beijing Fa Ke Cultural Development Ltd. has hired two Beijing lawyers as defense attorneys. Ai's family state that Ai is \"neither the chief executive nor the legal representative of the design company, which is registered in his wife's name.\" Offers of donations poured in from Ai's fans across the world when the fine was announced. Eventually an online loan campaign was initiated on 4 November 2011, and close to 9 million RMB was collected within ten days, from 30,000 contributions. Notes were folded into paper planes and thrown over the studio walls, and donations were made in symbolic amounts such as 8964 (4 June 1989, Tiananmen Massacre) or 512 (12 May 2008, Sichuan earthquake). To thank creditors and acknowledge the contributions as loans, Ai designed and issued loan receipts to all who participated in the campaign. Funds raised from the campaign were used as collateral, required by law for an appeal on the tax case. Lawyers acting for Ai submitted an appeal against the fine in January 2012; the Chinese government subsequently agreed to conduct a review. In June 2012, the court heard the tax appeal case. Ai's wife, Lu Qing, the legal representative of the design company, attended the hearing. Lu was accompanied by several lawyers and an accountant, but the witnesses they had requested to testify, including Ai, were prevented from attending a court hearing. Ai asserts that the entire matter - including the 81 days he spent in jail in 2011 - is intended to suppress his provocations.", "pid": "C_2fd2e1cafae44deca81b0e5df98b3727_0&C_07b7f8c7aeee43e7bc1b4b3ef1fdb120_0&C_226e35fb19904ceeb3949a942773ecde_0@0", "qid": "C_226e35fb19904ceeb3949a942773ecde_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Offers of donations poured in from Ai's fans across the world when the fine was announced. Eventually an online loan campaign was initiated", "paraphrase": "when the fine was announced, donations poured in from fans in the world.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "With this success the team were invited by the Chinese Football Association to represent China in the 2003 Summer Universiade Games where they placed seventh. Professional coach Jin Zhiyang was initially brought in for the tournament, however once they championship ended he decided to stay on and publicly declared that this club should be participating within the Chinese national leagues. After participating within the 2005 Summer Universiade Games BIT decided to participate at the bottom of the Chinese league pyramid in the third tier. In their debut season of the 2006 China League Two division their roster consisted of 30 players that had eight graduate students and 22 university students, a statistic that the club would proudly proclaim made them the best educated team in Chinese history. On 2 November 2006 BIT beat Harbin Yiteng 3\u20130 to win the division championship and gained promotion to the second tier of Chinese football. The promotion drew great attention in the nation, because it was the first time a team consisting of full-time college students won such a promotion. Concerns were raised regarding the impact that professional football will have on the students and whether a university should allow its sports team to participate in a professional league. The CFA would allow the club to participate within the league after giving them special dispensation despite failing to move to a 20,000 seater stadium required for all professional football teams within the league. The club would comply with the other requirements of professionalism when the owners had to register all the players as footballers rather than students and increased their wages to 1000 Yuan a mouth. Sponsorship was required to help pay for running costs which had risen to 15 million Yuan a year. Their first sponsors were Beijing Huaqi Information Digital Technology Co., Ltd. who signed a two-year sponsorship contract worth 6 million Yuan over two years. With the new sponsor the club changed their name to Beijing Patriotic Students and finished the league campaign in 11th.", "pid": "9394743@1", "qid": "C_226e35fb19904ceeb3949a942773ecde_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "On 27 September, the court upheld the 2.4 million tax evasion fine.", "paraphrase": "the court upheld the fine of 2.4 million.", "answer_start": 543, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Ai said he had no illusions as to how the case would turn out, as he believes the court will protect the government's own interests. On 20 June, hundreds of Ai's supporters gathered outside the Chaoyang District Court in Beijing despite a small army of police officers, some of whom videotaped the crowd and led several people away. On 20 July, Ai's tax appeal was rejected in court. The same day Ai's studio released \"The Fake Case\" which tracks the status and history of this case including a timeline and the release of official documents. On 27 September, the court upheld the 2.4 million tax evasion fine. Ai had previously deposited 1.33 million in a government-controlled account in order to appeal. Ai said he will not pay the remainder because he does not recognize the charge. In October 2012, authorities revoked the license of Beijing Fa Ke Cultural Development Ltd. for failing to re-register, an annual requirement by the administration. The company was not able to complete this procedure as its materials and stamps were confiscated by the government.", "pid": "C_2fd2e1cafae44deca81b0e5df98b3727_0&C_07b7f8c7aeee43e7bc1b4b3ef1fdb120_0&C_226e35fb19904ceeb3949a942773ecde_0@1", "qid": "C_226e35fb19904ceeb3949a942773ecde_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "On 27 September, the court upheld the 2.4 million tax evasion fine.", "paraphrase": "the court upheld the fine of 2.4 million.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In January 2016 the Chinese artist Ai Weiwei posed like Kurdi by imitating his dead body as shown in the media pictures. The picture was published first in the Indian magazine India Today together with an interview of Ai Weiwei, and was also shown at the India Art Fair. In February 2016, Missy Higgins released a song titled \"Oh Canada\", dedicated to Alan Kurdi. In March 2016 a huge mural of Kurdi's dead body appeared on a wall next to the European Central Bank headquarters in Frankfurt. In September 2018, hip hop artist Lupe Fiasco released a song titled \"Alan Forever\" on his album Drogas Wave. The song presents an alternate reality where Alan survived. In April 2017 Mint of Finland revealed a commemorative coin celebrating the centenary of Finnish independence, using a picture of Alan Kurdi's body on the obverse side of the coin. This picture is accompanied with the text \"Global Justice\" (Globaali oikeudenmukaisuus). The death of Alan Kurdi is contrasted with a Finnish public library on the reverse side of the coin. In February 2019 the rescue ship ' of the German sea rescue organization was renamed to '. Following a similar conflict in early July 2019 with the German Sea-Watch organization rescue ship \"Sea-Watch 3\" under the command of Carola Rackete, Italian authorities also denied the \"Alan Kurdi\" access to the harbour of Lampedusa on 6 July 2019. After international intervention, the refugees eventually entered Malta on 7 July 2019. Prayer events and moments of silence were held by various organisations including those held by NGOs. President of Defend International \"called on the international community to share equitably the responsibility for protecting, assisting and hosting refugees in accordance with principles of international solidarity and human rights\".", "pid": "47704454@7", "qid": "C_226e35fb19904ceeb3949a942773ecde_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "In October 2012, authorities revoked the license of Beijing Fa Ke Cultural Development Ltd. for failing to re-register, an annual requirement by the administration.", "paraphrase": "the Beijing Fa Ke Cultural Development Ltd. was revoked in October 2012.", "answer_start": 787, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Ai said he had no illusions as to how the case would turn out, as he believes the court will protect the government's own interests. On 20 June, hundreds of Ai's supporters gathered outside the Chaoyang District Court in Beijing despite a small army of police officers, some of whom videotaped the crowd and led several people away. On 20 July, Ai's tax appeal was rejected in court. The same day Ai's studio released \"The Fake Case\" which tracks the status and history of this case including a timeline and the release of official documents. On 27 September, the court upheld the 2.4 million tax evasion fine. Ai had previously deposited 1.33 million in a government-controlled account in order to appeal. Ai said he will not pay the remainder because he does not recognize the charge. In October 2012, authorities revoked the license of Beijing Fa Ke Cultural Development Ltd. for failing to re-register, an annual requirement by the administration. The company was not able to complete this procedure as its materials and stamps were confiscated by the government.", "pid": "C_2fd2e1cafae44deca81b0e5df98b3727_0&C_07b7f8c7aeee43e7bc1b4b3ef1fdb120_0&C_226e35fb19904ceeb3949a942773ecde_0@1", "qid": "C_226e35fb19904ceeb3949a942773ecde_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "In October 2012, authorities revoked the license of Beijing Fa Ke Cultural Development Ltd. for failing to re-register, an annual requirement by the administration.", "paraphrase": "the Beijing Fa Ke Cultural Development Ltd. was revoked in October 2012.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Hu Xijin Hu Xijin (; born 1960) is a Chinese journalist and editor of the \"Global Times\", a state-controlled newspaper in the People's Republic of China. Hu was born in Beijing. After graduating with a master's degree in Russian literature from Beijing Foreign Studies University in 1989, Hu began his career as a journalist at the \"People's Daily\". Hu took part in the Tiananmen protests in 1989, and he calls the military action a tragedy caused by student naivety and government inexperience. He can speak Chinese, English and Russian. Working as a foreign correspondent for the paper, he covered both the Bosnian War and the Iraq War. After covering Yugoslavia's break-up as a war correspondent, he came to admire strong Communist rule. Hu became editor of the \"Global Times\" in 2005, editing both the Chinese-language version and, after its establishment in 2009, the English-language version. During Hu's time as editor of the \"Global Times\", he has become known as a bellicose hard-liner. \u201cFrisbee Hu,\u201d a nickname for Hu Xijin, arose from a joke that he retrieves whatever the government throws at him. He has been accused of being a propagandist. According to Richard Burger, a former editor at the \"Global Times\", in the wake of the arrest of Ai Weiwei, the Chinese staff of the \"Global Times\" were ordered by Hu to conduct an \"astroturfing\" campaign against Ai Weiwei in favour of the Chinese government's criticism of Ai as a \"maverick\".", "pid": "38439926@0", "qid": "C_226e35fb19904ceeb3949a942773ecde_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "The company was not able to complete this procedure as its materials and stamps were confiscated by the government.", "paraphrase": "the government confiscated the materials and stamps of the company.", "answer_start": 952, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Ai said he had no illusions as to how the case would turn out, as he believes the court will protect the government's own interests. On 20 June, hundreds of Ai's supporters gathered outside the Chaoyang District Court in Beijing despite a small army of police officers, some of whom videotaped the crowd and led several people away. On 20 July, Ai's tax appeal was rejected in court. The same day Ai's studio released \"The Fake Case\" which tracks the status and history of this case including a timeline and the release of official documents. On 27 September, the court upheld the 2.4 million tax evasion fine. Ai had previously deposited 1.33 million in a government-controlled account in order to appeal. Ai said he will not pay the remainder because he does not recognize the charge. In October 2012, authorities revoked the license of Beijing Fa Ke Cultural Development Ltd. for failing to re-register, an annual requirement by the administration. The company was not able to complete this procedure as its materials and stamps were confiscated by the government.", "pid": "C_2fd2e1cafae44deca81b0e5df98b3727_0&C_07b7f8c7aeee43e7bc1b4b3ef1fdb120_0&C_226e35fb19904ceeb3949a942773ecde_0@1", "qid": "C_226e35fb19904ceeb3949a942773ecde_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "The company was not able to complete this procedure as its materials and stamps were confiscated by the government.", "paraphrase": "the government confiscated the materials and stamps of the company.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The day after the earthquake, CNN reported that four of Twitter's top topics were related to the Haitian earthquake. This is the act of purchasing products that highlight support for a particular cause and advertise that a percentage of the cost of the good will go to the cause. In some instances the donated funds are spread across various entities within one foundation, which in theory helps several deserving areas of the cause. Criticism tends to highlight the thin spread of the donation. An example of this is the Product Red campaign, whereby consumers can buy Red-branded variants of commons products, with a proportion of proceeds going towards fighting AIDS. Slacktivists may also purchase a product from a company because it has a history of donating funds to charity, as a way to second-handedly support a cause. For example, a slacktivist may buy Ben and Jerry's ice cream because its founders invested in the nation's children, or promoted social and environmental concerns. Certain forms of slacktivism have political goals in mind, such as gaining support for a presidential campaign, or signing an internet petition that aims to influence governmental action. The online petition website Change.org claimed it was attacked by Chinese hackers and brought down in April 2011. Change.org claimed the fact that hackers \"felt the need to bring down the website must be seen as a testament to Change.org's fast-growing success and a vindication of one particular petition: A Call for the Release of Ai Weiwei.\" Ai Weiwei, a noted human rights activist who had been arrested by Chinese authorities in April 2011, was released on June 22, 2011, from Beijing, which was deemed as a victory by Change.org of its online campaign and petition demanding Ai's release.", "pid": "1575623@9", "qid": "C_226e35fb19904ceeb3949a942773ecde_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "On 20 June, hundreds of Ai's supporters gathered outside the Chaoyang District Court in Beijing despite a small army of police officers,", "paraphrase": "a few hundred supporters of Ai gathered outside the Chaoyang District Court on 20 June.", "answer_start": 133, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Ai said he had no illusions as to how the case would turn out, as he believes the court will protect the government's own interests. On 20 June, hundreds of Ai's supporters gathered outside the Chaoyang District Court in Beijing despite a small army of police officers, some of whom videotaped the crowd and led several people away. On 20 July, Ai's tax appeal was rejected in court. The same day Ai's studio released \"The Fake Case\" which tracks the status and history of this case including a timeline and the release of official documents. On 27 September, the court upheld the 2.4 million tax evasion fine. Ai had previously deposited 1.33 million in a government-controlled account in order to appeal. Ai said he will not pay the remainder because he does not recognize the charge. In October 2012, authorities revoked the license of Beijing Fa Ke Cultural Development Ltd. for failing to re-register, an annual requirement by the administration. The company was not able to complete this procedure as its materials and stamps were confiscated by the government.", "pid": "C_2fd2e1cafae44deca81b0e5df98b3727_0&C_07b7f8c7aeee43e7bc1b4b3ef1fdb120_0&C_226e35fb19904ceeb3949a942773ecde_0@1", "qid": "C_226e35fb19904ceeb3949a942773ecde_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "On 20 June, hundreds of Ai's supporters gathered outside the Chaoyang District Court in Beijing despite a small army of police officers,", "paraphrase": "a few hundred supporters of Ai gathered outside the Chaoyang District Court on 20 June.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Nicolai Frahm Nicolai Frahm (born 1975) is a London-based Danish art advisor, exhibition producer, collector, and the co-founder of Frahm & Frahm and Dairy Art Centre, a contemporary art gallery in London which closed in 2014. Nicolai Frahm was born in 1975, and grew up in Copenhagen in a family collecting and showing post-war European art to the public at their private art foundation. His father Flemming Frahm was a businessman and art collector. He started his career at Sotheby's and Christie's in London before opening his own firm in London and Basel in 1997. Frahm and his brother Michael Frahm later founded Frahm & Frahm - a company specialising in producing institutional exhibitions, creating collaborations with contemporary artists, and building private art collections. The Frahm brothers have collaborated with artist and activist Ai Weiwei. Frahm's own collection draws on post-war European abstract art, as well as art from the late 1970s to the present, and incorporates both emerging and established artists from America, Europe and Asia. According to Frahm, his collection includes artists such as Cindy Sherman, Richard Prince, Ai Weiwei, Julian Schnabel, Yoshitomo Nara, Takashi Murakami, Zeng Fanzhi and Sigmar Polke. Frahm was interviewed by the CNN regarding the art market and featured in a How To Spend It article in The Financial Times. In April 2013, together with fellow art collector Frank Cohen, Frahm opened the Dairy Art Centre, a contemporary art gallery in Bloomsbury. Open to the public, the gallery also offerered education and internship training programmes and was available to hire as a venue space. Its exhibition programme included solo-shows by John Armleder, Julian Schnabel, and Yoshitomo Nara. The Dairy Art Centre ceased its activities in December 2014.", "pid": "6710453@0", "qid": "C_226e35fb19904ceeb3949a942773ecde_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Eventually an online loan campaign was initiated on 4 November 2011, and close to 9 million RMB was collected within ten days, from 30,000 contributions.", "paraphrase": "in the course of ten days, the campaign was launched on 4 November 2011, and the amount of contributions was raised by nearly 9 million RMB.", "answer_start": 594, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In June 2011, the Beijing Local Taxation Bureau demanded a total of over 12 million yuan (US$1.85 million) from Beijing Fa Ke Cultural Development Ltd. in unpaid taxes and fines, and accorded three days to appeal the demand in writing. According to Ai's wife, Beijing Fa Ke Cultural Development Ltd. has hired two Beijing lawyers as defense attorneys. Ai's family state that Ai is \"neither the chief executive nor the legal representative of the design company, which is registered in his wife's name.\" Offers of donations poured in from Ai's fans across the world when the fine was announced. Eventually an online loan campaign was initiated on 4 November 2011, and close to 9 million RMB was collected within ten days, from 30,000 contributions. Notes were folded into paper planes and thrown over the studio walls, and donations were made in symbolic amounts such as 8964 (4 June 1989, Tiananmen Massacre) or 512 (12 May 2008, Sichuan earthquake). To thank creditors and acknowledge the contributions as loans, Ai designed and issued loan receipts to all who participated in the campaign. Funds raised from the campaign were used as collateral, required by law for an appeal on the tax case. Lawyers acting for Ai submitted an appeal against the fine in January 2012; the Chinese government subsequently agreed to conduct a review. In June 2012, the court heard the tax appeal case. Ai's wife, Lu Qing, the legal representative of the design company, attended the hearing. Lu was accompanied by several lawyers and an accountant, but the witnesses they had requested to testify, including Ai, were prevented from attending a court hearing. Ai asserts that the entire matter - including the 81 days he spent in jail in 2011 - is intended to suppress his provocations.", "pid": "C_2fd2e1cafae44deca81b0e5df98b3727_0&C_07b7f8c7aeee43e7bc1b4b3ef1fdb120_0&C_226e35fb19904ceeb3949a942773ecde_0@0", "qid": "C_226e35fb19904ceeb3949a942773ecde_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Eventually an online loan campaign was initiated on 4 November 2011, and close to 9 million RMB was collected within ten days, from 30,000 contributions.", "paraphrase": "in the course of ten days, the campaign was launched on 4 November 2011, and the amount of contributions was raised by nearly 9 million RMB.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Kajitsuwan claimed that his subordinates had the right to upload the video to YouTube, although he did not expect them to do so. On October 1, 2012, he issued an apology to his colleagues. Commander Surasak Rounroengrom believes an investigation is unnecessary because the video caused no damage to the navy, but he admits that there was some impropriety about military officers doing their \"fancy stepping in uniform\". Since September 2012, the dance has been performed by athletes in international competitions. These people include: On September 18, 2012, the North Korean government became the first to use \"Gangnam Style\" for political activism when it uploaded a parody with the title \" \"I'm Yushin style!\" \" onto the government website Uriminzokkiri. The parody mocks the South Korean ruling conservative party presidential-elect Park Geun-hye. It shows a Photoshopped image of the presidential candidate performing the dance moves of \"Gangnam Style\" and labels her as a devoted admirer of the Yushin system of autocratic rule set up by her father, Park Chung-hee. A few weeks later, \" style\" (literally, \"Grass Mud Horse Style\"), was uploaded onto YouTube and other Chinese websites by the political activist and dissident Ai Weiwei. In his parody, Ai Weiwei dances \"Gangnam Style\" with a pair of handcuffs as a symbol of his arrest by Chinese authorities in 2011. According to the Associated Press, government authorities had removed the video from almost all Chinese websites the next day. South Korean President Park Geun-hye took office on February 25, 2013. At her inauguration Psy performed \"Gangnam Style\" and \"Champion\", one of his first hits in his native country.", "pid": "36584679@15", "qid": "C_226e35fb19904ceeb3949a942773ecde_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "To thank creditors and acknowledge the contributions as loans, Ai designed and issued loan receipts to all who participated in the campaign.", "paraphrase": "all who participated in the campaign were given a receipt of credit, which was used to repay the debt.", "answer_start": 951, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In June 2011, the Beijing Local Taxation Bureau demanded a total of over 12 million yuan (US$1.85 million) from Beijing Fa Ke Cultural Development Ltd. in unpaid taxes and fines, and accorded three days to appeal the demand in writing. According to Ai's wife, Beijing Fa Ke Cultural Development Ltd. has hired two Beijing lawyers as defense attorneys. Ai's family state that Ai is \"neither the chief executive nor the legal representative of the design company, which is registered in his wife's name.\" Offers of donations poured in from Ai's fans across the world when the fine was announced. Eventually an online loan campaign was initiated on 4 November 2011, and close to 9 million RMB was collected within ten days, from 30,000 contributions. Notes were folded into paper planes and thrown over the studio walls, and donations were made in symbolic amounts such as 8964 (4 June 1989, Tiananmen Massacre) or 512 (12 May 2008, Sichuan earthquake). To thank creditors and acknowledge the contributions as loans, Ai designed and issued loan receipts to all who participated in the campaign. Funds raised from the campaign were used as collateral, required by law for an appeal on the tax case. Lawyers acting for Ai submitted an appeal against the fine in January 2012; the Chinese government subsequently agreed to conduct a review. In June 2012, the court heard the tax appeal case. Ai's wife, Lu Qing, the legal representative of the design company, attended the hearing. Lu was accompanied by several lawyers and an accountant, but the witnesses they had requested to testify, including Ai, were prevented from attending a court hearing. Ai asserts that the entire matter - including the 81 days he spent in jail in 2011 - is intended to suppress his provocations.", "pid": "C_2fd2e1cafae44deca81b0e5df98b3727_0&C_07b7f8c7aeee43e7bc1b4b3ef1fdb120_0&C_226e35fb19904ceeb3949a942773ecde_0@0", "qid": "C_226e35fb19904ceeb3949a942773ecde_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "To thank creditors and acknowledge the contributions as loans, Ai designed and issued loan receipts to all who participated in the campaign.", "paraphrase": "all who participated in the campaign were given a receipt of credit, which was used to repay the debt.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Kajitsuwan claimed that his subordinates had the right to upload the video to YouTube, although he did not expect them to do so. On October 1, 2012, he issued an apology to his colleagues. Commander Surasak Rounroengrom believes an investigation is unnecessary because the video caused no damage to the navy, but he admits that there was some impropriety about military officers doing their \"fancy stepping in uniform\". Since September 2012, the dance has been performed by athletes in international competitions. These people include: On September 18, 2012, the North Korean government became the first to use \"Gangnam Style\" for political activism when it uploaded a parody with the title \" \"I'm Yushin style!\" \" onto the government website Uriminzokkiri. The parody mocks the South Korean ruling conservative party presidential-elect Park Geun-hye. It shows a Photoshopped image of the presidential candidate performing the dance moves of \"Gangnam Style\" and labels her as a devoted admirer of the Yushin system of autocratic rule set up by her father, Park Chung-hee. A few weeks later, \" style\" (literally, \"Grass Mud Horse Style\"), was uploaded onto YouTube and other Chinese websites by the political activist and dissident Ai Weiwei. In his parody, Ai Weiwei dances \"Gangnam Style\" with a pair of handcuffs as a symbol of his arrest by Chinese authorities in 2011. According to the Associated Press, government authorities had removed the video from almost all Chinese websites the next day. South Korean President Park Geun-hye took office on February 25, 2013. At her inauguration Psy performed \"Gangnam Style\" and \"Champion\", one of his first hits in his native country.", "pid": "36584679@15", "qid": "C_226e35fb19904ceeb3949a942773ecde_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Pinhead is an extremely powerful being, and as such, has several supernatural abilities.", "paraphrase": "Pinhead is a very powerful being, and he has a lot of supernatural abilities.", "answer_start": 77, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Described by Doug Bradley as stronger than Jason Voorhees and Michael Myers, Pinhead is an extremely powerful being, and as such, has several supernatural abilities. His preferred method of attack is by summoning hooks and chains to mutilate victims, often pulling said victims in several directions to tear them apart. These chains are subject to his total mental control and he may direct them at will. The chains may even change shape after having attached to a victim. Pinhead is highly resistant to damage and direct assault, being able to resist both gunshots and futuristic energy weapons. His magic is also used for creating objects out of thin air, teleporting, creating explosions at distances and deceiving opponents with illusions. He is capable of creating other cenobites from both living and dead victims. In order to act in the physical world, Pinhead needs to have been purposely summoned through the Lament Configuration, though this in itself is not usually enough for Pinhead to target the puzzle-solver: in Hellbound: Hellraiser II, Pinhead stops the Cenobites from torturing an emotionally traumatised girl who was manipulated as a proxy into opening the Configuration, remarking \"...it is not hands that call us, it is desire.\" In Hell on Earth, he temporarily eliminates these restraints when he is separated from the part of him that is Elliot Spencer, wreaking havoc indiscriminately upon every human subject he encounters until he is finally defeated when Spencer willingly merges with Pinhead once again, the combination binding Pinhead as Spencer keeps his extremes in check. During this incident his powers were apparently expanded beyond their normal limits allowing him to physically warp reality to his will.", "pid": "C_0227b27df6b845bb85329aabcab01cf2_0&C_3c76bfd405d241c6995d986a52937357_0&C_0730b46fb7ed4f33a39fcb84f84e64b2_0@0", "qid": "C_3c76bfd405d241c6995d986a52937357_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Pinhead is an extremely powerful being, and as such, has several supernatural abilities.", "paraphrase": "Pinhead is a very powerful being, and he has a lot of supernatural abilities.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Seeing an article on the building in a magazine, Angelique asks Jacques to take her to the United States so that she can confront him. When Jacques denies her request, Angelique kills him, as Merchant poses a threat to Hell. Angelique travels to the United States, where she fails to seduce Merchant. Discovering the Lament Configuration in the building's foundation, Angelique tricks a security guard into solving it, which summons Pinhead. The two immediately clash, as Pinhead represents a shift in the ideologies of Hell, which she left behind two hundred years ago: while Angelique believes in corrupting people through temptation, Pinhead is fanatically devoted to pain and suffering. Despite their conflicting views, the pair forge an uneasy alliance to kill Merchant before he can complete The Elysium Configuration, an anti-Lament Configuration that creates perpetual light and would serve to permanently close all gateways to Hell. Angelique and Pinhead initially collaborate to corrupt Merchant, but Pinhead grows tired of Angelique's seductive techniques and threatens to kill Merchant's wife and child. Having grown accustomed to a decadent life on Earth, Angelique wants no part of Hell's new fanatical austerity, and she intends to force Merchant to activate the Elysium Configuration and destroy Hell, thus freeing her from its imperatives. However, Merchant's flawed prototype fails. Pinhead kills Merchant, but his wife opens Angelique's Lament Configuration, sending Pinhead and Angelique back to Hell. In 2127, Rimmer disbelieves Dr. Merchant's story and has him locked away. However, Pinhead and his followers\u2014now including an enslaved Angelique\u2014have already been freed after Merchant opened the box.", "pid": "3745404@2", "qid": "C_3c76bfd405d241c6995d986a52937357_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "His preferred method of attack is by summoning hooks and chains to mutilate victims,", "paraphrase": "he attacks his victims by using hooks and chains", "answer_start": 166, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Described by Doug Bradley as stronger than Jason Voorhees and Michael Myers, Pinhead is an extremely powerful being, and as such, has several supernatural abilities. His preferred method of attack is by summoning hooks and chains to mutilate victims, often pulling said victims in several directions to tear them apart. These chains are subject to his total mental control and he may direct them at will. The chains may even change shape after having attached to a victim. Pinhead is highly resistant to damage and direct assault, being able to resist both gunshots and futuristic energy weapons. His magic is also used for creating objects out of thin air, teleporting, creating explosions at distances and deceiving opponents with illusions. He is capable of creating other cenobites from both living and dead victims. In order to act in the physical world, Pinhead needs to have been purposely summoned through the Lament Configuration, though this in itself is not usually enough for Pinhead to target the puzzle-solver: in Hellbound: Hellraiser II, Pinhead stops the Cenobites from torturing an emotionally traumatised girl who was manipulated as a proxy into opening the Configuration, remarking \"...it is not hands that call us, it is desire.\" In Hell on Earth, he temporarily eliminates these restraints when he is separated from the part of him that is Elliot Spencer, wreaking havoc indiscriminately upon every human subject he encounters until he is finally defeated when Spencer willingly merges with Pinhead once again, the combination binding Pinhead as Spencer keeps his extremes in check. During this incident his powers were apparently expanded beyond their normal limits allowing him to physically warp reality to his will.", "pid": "C_0227b27df6b845bb85329aabcab01cf2_0&C_3c76bfd405d241c6995d986a52937357_0&C_0730b46fb7ed4f33a39fcb84f84e64b2_0@0", "qid": "C_3c76bfd405d241c6995d986a52937357_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "His preferred method of attack is by summoning hooks and chains to mutilate victims,", "paraphrase": "he attacks his victims by using hooks and chains", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Unnatural History II Unnatural History II (subtitled \"Smiling in the Face Of Perversity\") was the second in a series of three compilation albums by Coil. Unlike \"Stolen & Contaminated Songs\" and \"Gold Is The Metal With The Broadest Shoulders\", \"Unnatural History II\" collects songs from more than a single era of Coil's work. \"Red Weather\" originally appeared on the compilation cassette \"Bethel\". \" Theme From Blue I\" and \"Theme From Blue II\" originally appeared on \"Themes for Derek Jarman's Blue\". However \"Theme From Blue I\" is truncated 4 seconds and \"Theme From Blue II\" is combined with \"The Hills Are Alive\" due to a track indexing problem . \" Airborne Bells\" is from the \"Airborne Bells/ Is Suicide a Solution?\" single. \" Another Brown World\" is from the 12\"/CD compilation \"Myths 4 - Sinople Twilight In Catal H\u00fcy\u00fck\". \"Contains A Disclaimer\" is from the compilation \"Pathological Compilation\". \" The Hellraiser Theme\" was released on \"The Unreleased Themes for Hellraiser\" as \"Hellraiser\". \" The Hellbound Heart\" and \"No New World\" were released on the CD version of \"The Unreleased Themes for Hellraiser\". \" The Box Theme\" was also released on \"The Unreleased Themes for Hellraiser\", as \"Box Theme\". \" In Memory Of The Truth\", \"Unquiet Rest\", and \"Wait, Then Return\" were previously unreleased material from \"The Unreleased Themes for Hellraiser\" session. \" Vanishing Point\" was released on the CD version of \"The Unreleased Themes for Hellraiser\" as \"Attack Of The Sennapods\". \"", "pid": "6878094@0", "qid": "C_3c76bfd405d241c6995d986a52937357_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Pinhead is highly resistant to damage and direct assault, being able to resist both gunshots and futuristic energy weapons.", "paraphrase": "he is highly resistant to damage and direct attack, able to withstand both bullets and energy weapons.", "answer_start": 473, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Described by Doug Bradley as stronger than Jason Voorhees and Michael Myers, Pinhead is an extremely powerful being, and as such, has several supernatural abilities. His preferred method of attack is by summoning hooks and chains to mutilate victims, often pulling said victims in several directions to tear them apart. These chains are subject to his total mental control and he may direct them at will. The chains may even change shape after having attached to a victim. Pinhead is highly resistant to damage and direct assault, being able to resist both gunshots and futuristic energy weapons. His magic is also used for creating objects out of thin air, teleporting, creating explosions at distances and deceiving opponents with illusions. He is capable of creating other cenobites from both living and dead victims. In order to act in the physical world, Pinhead needs to have been purposely summoned through the Lament Configuration, though this in itself is not usually enough for Pinhead to target the puzzle-solver: in Hellbound: Hellraiser II, Pinhead stops the Cenobites from torturing an emotionally traumatised girl who was manipulated as a proxy into opening the Configuration, remarking \"...it is not hands that call us, it is desire.\" In Hell on Earth, he temporarily eliminates these restraints when he is separated from the part of him that is Elliot Spencer, wreaking havoc indiscriminately upon every human subject he encounters until he is finally defeated when Spencer willingly merges with Pinhead once again, the combination binding Pinhead as Spencer keeps his extremes in check. During this incident his powers were apparently expanded beyond their normal limits allowing him to physically warp reality to his will.", "pid": "C_0227b27df6b845bb85329aabcab01cf2_0&C_3c76bfd405d241c6995d986a52937357_0&C_0730b46fb7ed4f33a39fcb84f84e64b2_0@0", "qid": "C_3c76bfd405d241c6995d986a52937357_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Pinhead is highly resistant to damage and direct assault, being able to resist both gunshots and futuristic energy weapons.", "paraphrase": "he is highly resistant to damage and direct attack, able to withstand both bullets and energy weapons.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Hellraiser Films\" collects the production history of all eight films, their spin-offs, as well as how the series relates to popular culture. The book provides an in-depth look at the film characters, and interpretations of the choices those characters make in the film. \" Hellraiser Films\" also provides a brief look at the fan short film \"No More Souls\". A feature-length documentary, \"\", was originally due for release in 2015, and comprises interviews with the cast and crew. It is being directed by K. John McDonagh and produced by Cult Film Screenings, based in Birmingham, who used Kickstarter to raise the funds necessary to conduct further interviews in the United States, although Clive Barker pulled out at the last minute due to ill health. As of 2019, a \"Hellraiser\" television series is in the works. \"Super 3D Noah's Ark\" began as a \"Hellraiser\" license for the Nintendo Entertainment System. The team eventually abandoned the \"Hellraiser\" license and converted it into a simplistic Bible-based game. Prior to the release of \"Bloodline\", Magnet Interactive Studios developed an unrelated video game called \"Hellraiser: Virtual Hell\". Bradley acted in the game during filming of \"Bloodline\". Miriam Van Scott, writing in the \"Encyclopedia of Hell\", called it \"a slick adventure\" that \"truly involves the player\". In 2011, The Weinstein Company announced video games based on several of their franchises, including \"Hellraiser\". Katie Rife of \"The A.V. Club\" wrote that the \"Hellraiser\" films intentionally alienate casual viewers and instead appeal to the type of fan she compares to a \"humorless art student\" who prefers dark poetry to the more fraternity-oriented slasher films.", "pid": "4002834@8", "qid": "C_3c76bfd405d241c6995d986a52937357_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "In order to act in the physical world, Pinhead needs to have been purposely summoned through the Lament Configuration,", "paraphrase": "Pinhead must have been summoned into the physical world in order to act.", "answer_start": 821, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Described by Doug Bradley as stronger than Jason Voorhees and Michael Myers, Pinhead is an extremely powerful being, and as such, has several supernatural abilities. His preferred method of attack is by summoning hooks and chains to mutilate victims, often pulling said victims in several directions to tear them apart. These chains are subject to his total mental control and he may direct them at will. The chains may even change shape after having attached to a victim. Pinhead is highly resistant to damage and direct assault, being able to resist both gunshots and futuristic energy weapons. His magic is also used for creating objects out of thin air, teleporting, creating explosions at distances and deceiving opponents with illusions. He is capable of creating other cenobites from both living and dead victims. In order to act in the physical world, Pinhead needs to have been purposely summoned through the Lament Configuration, though this in itself is not usually enough for Pinhead to target the puzzle-solver: in Hellbound: Hellraiser II, Pinhead stops the Cenobites from torturing an emotionally traumatised girl who was manipulated as a proxy into opening the Configuration, remarking \"...it is not hands that call us, it is desire.\" In Hell on Earth, he temporarily eliminates these restraints when he is separated from the part of him that is Elliot Spencer, wreaking havoc indiscriminately upon every human subject he encounters until he is finally defeated when Spencer willingly merges with Pinhead once again, the combination binding Pinhead as Spencer keeps his extremes in check. During this incident his powers were apparently expanded beyond their normal limits allowing him to physically warp reality to his will.", "pid": "C_0227b27df6b845bb85329aabcab01cf2_0&C_3c76bfd405d241c6995d986a52937357_0&C_0730b46fb7ed4f33a39fcb84f84e64b2_0@0", "qid": "C_3c76bfd405d241c6995d986a52937357_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "In order to act in the physical world, Pinhead needs to have been purposely summoned through the Lament Configuration,", "paraphrase": "Pinhead must have been summoned into the physical world in order to act.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Unnatural History II Unnatural History II (subtitled \"Smiling in the Face Of Perversity\") was the second in a series of three compilation albums by Coil. Unlike \"Stolen & Contaminated Songs\" and \"Gold Is The Metal With The Broadest Shoulders\", \"Unnatural History II\" collects songs from more than a single era of Coil's work. \"Red Weather\" originally appeared on the compilation cassette \"Bethel\". \" Theme From Blue I\" and \"Theme From Blue II\" originally appeared on \"Themes for Derek Jarman's Blue\". However \"Theme From Blue I\" is truncated 4 seconds and \"Theme From Blue II\" is combined with \"The Hills Are Alive\" due to a track indexing problem . \" Airborne Bells\" is from the \"Airborne Bells/ Is Suicide a Solution?\" single. \" Another Brown World\" is from the 12\"/CD compilation \"Myths 4 - Sinople Twilight In Catal H\u00fcy\u00fck\". \"Contains A Disclaimer\" is from the compilation \"Pathological Compilation\". \" The Hellraiser Theme\" was released on \"The Unreleased Themes for Hellraiser\" as \"Hellraiser\". \" The Hellbound Heart\" and \"No New World\" were released on the CD version of \"The Unreleased Themes for Hellraiser\". \" The Box Theme\" was also released on \"The Unreleased Themes for Hellraiser\", as \"Box Theme\". \" In Memory Of The Truth\", \"Unquiet Rest\", and \"Wait, Then Return\" were previously unreleased material from \"The Unreleased Themes for Hellraiser\" session. \" Vanishing Point\" was released on the CD version of \"The Unreleased Themes for Hellraiser\" as \"Attack Of The Sennapods\". \"", "pid": "6878094@0", "qid": "C_3c76bfd405d241c6995d986a52937357_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "\"spiritually weakened\" and subsequently killed by the Chanard Cenobite.", "paraphrase": "Chanard Cenobite killed her spiritually weakened.", "answer_start": 175, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Pinhead at first has no memory of his human past, though is reminded of it in Hellbound: Hellraiser II, which results in what screenwriter Peter Atkins described as him being \"spiritually weakened\" and subsequently killed by the Chanard Cenobite.", "pid": "C_0227b27df6b845bb85329aabcab01cf2_0&C_3c76bfd405d241c6995d986a52937357_0&C_0730b46fb7ed4f33a39fcb84f84e64b2_0@1", "qid": "C_3c76bfd405d241c6995d986a52937357_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "\"spiritually weakened\" and subsequently killed by the Chanard Cenobite.", "paraphrase": "Chanard Cenobite killed her spiritually weakened.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Stuart Gordon, known for his low-budget horror films, was approached to direct but backed out after artistic disagreements. Special effects technician Kevin Yagher was subsequently hired after his cost-saving directing work on \"Tales from the Crypt\" for Joel Silver. Yagher was initially hesitant about taking the job, as he did not want to do a retread of the previous installments of the series. However, he was impressed with the script and became enthusiastic after Barker described his vision for the film. Doug Bradley, who had played Pinhead in all the previous films, joined the cast first. Bradley agreed the film should focus more on the other characters, and several lesser-known actors joined in major roles, including Canadian Bruce Ramsay and Chilean Valentina Vargas. As the script was scaled back once again to save money, the number of characters was reduced, and several were rewritten to have simpler motivations and origins. Gary J. Tunnicliffe of Image Animation, who had previously worked on \"Hellraiser III\", was recruited to perform special effects. Tunnicliffe was worried that Yagher would want to perform the effects himself, but Yagher wanted to collaborate with Image Animation and believed their experience with prior films in the series would be valuable. Yagher himself only contributed to the Chatter Beast. For Angelique's appearance, Tunnicliffe was inspired by Morticia Addams and \"Sister Act\", converting the imagery of a nun's habit to flayed skin. In \"Hellraiser III\", Bradley's make-up as Pinhead had changed to make it easier to apply and take off at the cost of increased discomfort. Tunnicliffe reverted to the old make-up, which he believed looked better. Filming began in Los Angeles in August 1994.", "pid": "3745404@4", "qid": "C_3c76bfd405d241c6995d986a52937357_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Pinhead at first has no memory of his human past,", "paraphrase": "the first Pinhead has no memory of his past.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Pinhead at first has no memory of his human past, though is reminded of it in Hellbound: Hellraiser II, which results in what screenwriter Peter Atkins described as him being \"spiritually weakened\" and subsequently killed by the Chanard Cenobite.", "pid": "C_0227b27df6b845bb85329aabcab01cf2_0&C_3c76bfd405d241c6995d986a52937357_0&C_0730b46fb7ed4f33a39fcb84f84e64b2_0@1", "qid": "C_3c76bfd405d241c6995d986a52937357_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Pinhead at first has no memory of his human past,", "paraphrase": "the first Pinhead has no memory of his past.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Unnatural History II Unnatural History II (subtitled \"Smiling in the Face Of Perversity\") was the second in a series of three compilation albums by Coil. Unlike \"Stolen & Contaminated Songs\" and \"Gold Is The Metal With The Broadest Shoulders\", \"Unnatural History II\" collects songs from more than a single era of Coil's work. \"Red Weather\" originally appeared on the compilation cassette \"Bethel\". \" Theme From Blue I\" and \"Theme From Blue II\" originally appeared on \"Themes for Derek Jarman's Blue\". However \"Theme From Blue I\" is truncated 4 seconds and \"Theme From Blue II\" is combined with \"The Hills Are Alive\" due to a track indexing problem . \" Airborne Bells\" is from the \"Airborne Bells/ Is Suicide a Solution?\" single. \" Another Brown World\" is from the 12\"/CD compilation \"Myths 4 - Sinople Twilight In Catal H\u00fcy\u00fck\". \"Contains A Disclaimer\" is from the compilation \"Pathological Compilation\". \" The Hellraiser Theme\" was released on \"The Unreleased Themes for Hellraiser\" as \"Hellraiser\". \" The Hellbound Heart\" and \"No New World\" were released on the CD version of \"The Unreleased Themes for Hellraiser\". \" The Box Theme\" was also released on \"The Unreleased Themes for Hellraiser\", as \"Box Theme\". \" In Memory Of The Truth\", \"Unquiet Rest\", and \"Wait, Then Return\" were previously unreleased material from \"The Unreleased Themes for Hellraiser\" session. \" Vanishing Point\" was released on the CD version of \"The Unreleased Themes for Hellraiser\" as \"Attack Of The Sennapods\". \"", "pid": "6878094@0", "qid": "C_3c76bfd405d241c6995d986a52937357_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "a fictional Long Island suburban town, Johnny Storm lost his mother due to a car accident from which his father, surgeon Franklin Storm, escaped unharmed.", "paraphrase": "his mother, Johnny Storm, was killed in a car accident, which his father, surgeon Franklin Storm, escaped unscathed.", "answer_start": 35, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Growing up in Glenville, New York, a fictional Long Island suburban town, Johnny Storm lost his mother due to a car accident from which his father, surgeon Franklin Storm, escaped unharmed. Franklin Storm spiraled into alcoholism and financial ruin, and was imprisoned after killing a loan shark in self-defense. Johnny Storm was then raised by his older sister, Sue Storm. At 16, Storm joined his sister and her fiance, Reed Richards, in a space flight in which cosmic radiation transformed those three and spacecraft pilot Ben Grimm into superpowered beings who would become the celebrated superhero team the Fantastic Four. Storm, with the ability to become a flaming human with the power of flight and the ability to project fire, dubs himself the Human Torch, in tribute to the World War II-era hero of that name. In The Fantastic Four #4, it is Storm who discovers an amnesiac hobo whom he helps regain his memory as the antihero Namor the Sub-Mariner, one of the three most popular heroes of Marvel Comics' 1940s forerunner, Timely Comics, returning him to modern continuity. Though a member of a world-famous team, Storm still lived primarily in Glenville and attended Glenville High School. Here he thought he maintained a secret identity, although his fellow townsfolk were well aware of his being a member of the Fantastic Four and simply humored him. This series introduced what would become the recurring Fantastic Four foes the Wizard and Paste-Pot Pete, later known as the Trapster. In Storm's home life, Mike Snow, a member of the high-school wrestling squad, bullied Storm until an accidental flare-up of the Torch's powers scarred Snow's face. Storm dated fellow student Dorrie Evans, although she eventually grew tired of his constant disappearances and broke off their relationship.", "pid": "C_05aa2cb4c7b2436c9608924dd1556399_1&C_1b1bbd46c6744fb39c644afcca895f1a_1@0", "qid": "C_1b1bbd46c6744fb39c644afcca895f1a_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "a fictional Long Island suburban town, Johnny Storm lost his mother due to a car accident from which his father, surgeon Franklin Storm, escaped unharmed.", "paraphrase": "his mother, Johnny Storm, was killed in a car accident, which his father, surgeon Franklin Storm, escaped unscathed.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Meanwhile, the Human Torch arrived at the House of Lotus, wondering if there was a connection to Lady Lotus. She greeted him and took control of him with hypnosis, offering her love to him, and playing on his feelings of rejection after Spitfire chose Captain America. She sent the Super-Axis and Human Torch to destroy Chicago's railroad center to hamper American supplies, and directed them mentally from a distance. When the Torch nearly killed Miss America and the Whizzer, Captain America was able to help him regain his senses. Angered at how she played with his emotions, the Torch attacked the House of Lotus solo. She sent her samurai to fight him, but he released a bright flash of light that broke her spell over them. Lady Lotus escaped during the melee. With the Super-Axis' defeat, Lady Lotus retreated into Chinatown. Days later, she chanced to encounter the Yellow Claw and his young niece, Suwan, in the rain. She was taken aback, thinking the Claw was only a legend. The Claw said that he admired her ambition, but promised that even if it took him another decade to it, he would be the one to conquer the United States. U-Man later had his revenge upon Lady Lotus for making him her slave by raping her and she gave birth to his daughter, Nia. Lady Lotus was revealed to be the true identity of contemporary Los Angeles crime lord \"Lotus Newmark\" in \"Captain America : Forever Allies\" #1 (2010). As Lotus Newmark, she had previously appeared in storylines in \"Avengers Spotlight\" (featuring Hawkeye, written by Steve Gerber), \"Wonder Man\" and \"Nomad\". Lady Lotus possesses the ability to hypnotize others from miles away, forcing them to obey her will.", "pid": "5388290@2", "qid": "C_1b1bbd46c6744fb39c644afcca895f1a_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Franklin Storm spiraled into alcoholism and financial ruin, and was imprisoned after killing a loan shark in self-defense.", "paraphrase": "after killing a loan shark, Franklin Storm spiraled into alcoholism and financial ruin.", "answer_start": 190, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Growing up in Glenville, New York, a fictional Long Island suburban town, Johnny Storm lost his mother due to a car accident from which his father, surgeon Franklin Storm, escaped unharmed. Franklin Storm spiraled into alcoholism and financial ruin, and was imprisoned after killing a loan shark in self-defense. Johnny Storm was then raised by his older sister, Sue Storm. At 16, Storm joined his sister and her fiance, Reed Richards, in a space flight in which cosmic radiation transformed those three and spacecraft pilot Ben Grimm into superpowered beings who would become the celebrated superhero team the Fantastic Four. Storm, with the ability to become a flaming human with the power of flight and the ability to project fire, dubs himself the Human Torch, in tribute to the World War II-era hero of that name. In The Fantastic Four #4, it is Storm who discovers an amnesiac hobo whom he helps regain his memory as the antihero Namor the Sub-Mariner, one of the three most popular heroes of Marvel Comics' 1940s forerunner, Timely Comics, returning him to modern continuity. Though a member of a world-famous team, Storm still lived primarily in Glenville and attended Glenville High School. Here he thought he maintained a secret identity, although his fellow townsfolk were well aware of his being a member of the Fantastic Four and simply humored him. This series introduced what would become the recurring Fantastic Four foes the Wizard and Paste-Pot Pete, later known as the Trapster. In Storm's home life, Mike Snow, a member of the high-school wrestling squad, bullied Storm until an accidental flare-up of the Torch's powers scarred Snow's face. Storm dated fellow student Dorrie Evans, although she eventually grew tired of his constant disappearances and broke off their relationship.", "pid": "C_05aa2cb4c7b2436c9608924dd1556399_1&C_1b1bbd46c6744fb39c644afcca895f1a_1@0", "qid": "C_1b1bbd46c6744fb39c644afcca895f1a_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Franklin Storm spiraled into alcoholism and financial ruin, and was imprisoned after killing a loan shark in self-defense.", "paraphrase": "after killing a loan shark, Franklin Storm spiraled into alcoholism and financial ruin.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Seeking revenge on the Fantastic Four, he encountered Devos the Devastator, another alien who had clashed with them, and the two formed an alliance. Devos was able to revive Lyja, and Paibok and Devos altered Lyja's genetic structure, granting her the power of flight and the ability to project lethal energy blasts. Together, the three traveled to earth to battle the Fantastic Four again. Arriving on earth, they isolated and attacked the Human Torch in New York City, forcing him to use his \"Nova Flame\" against them \u2014 a move which then led to his arrest for damage to the surroundings. A second attack confused and aggravated the situation, leaving the Human Torch a fugitive from the police. Alongside Devos and Lyja, Paibok witnessed the battle between the Fantastic Four and an alternate Fantastic Four. Paibok was betrayed by Lyja when she again joined the conflict and abandoned Paibok and sided with the Fantastic Four. Alongside Devos, Paibok attacked the Human Torch during his trial. Undeterred, Paibok and Devos recruited new allies \u2014 Klaw and Huntara \u2014 and the quartet continued their attacks on the Fantastic Four, becoming known as the Fearsome Foursome. Eventually they were able to capture their foes (including Lyja) and returned to the Skrull Throneworld to present the captives to the Empress. Paibok's triumph was short-lived, though \u2014 once on Throneworld he discovered that Devos was a wanted criminal, a renegade with a price on his head and an entire world under his command. Devos promptly summoned his troops, took personal command of his flagship (the \"Death Cruiser\") and attempted to destroy Throneworld. The Empress blamed Paibok for this and repaid him by ordering his death.", "pid": "5721458@1", "qid": "C_1b1bbd46c6744fb39c644afcca895f1a_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "At 16, Storm joined his sister and her fiance, Reed Richards, in a space flight in which cosmic radiation transformed those three and spacecraft pilot Ben Grimm into superpowered beings", "paraphrase": "the three-way space flight of Reed Richards and his sister Storm, who were transformed into superpowered beings, were 16.", "answer_start": 374, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Growing up in Glenville, New York, a fictional Long Island suburban town, Johnny Storm lost his mother due to a car accident from which his father, surgeon Franklin Storm, escaped unharmed. Franklin Storm spiraled into alcoholism and financial ruin, and was imprisoned after killing a loan shark in self-defense. Johnny Storm was then raised by his older sister, Sue Storm. At 16, Storm joined his sister and her fiance, Reed Richards, in a space flight in which cosmic radiation transformed those three and spacecraft pilot Ben Grimm into superpowered beings who would become the celebrated superhero team the Fantastic Four. Storm, with the ability to become a flaming human with the power of flight and the ability to project fire, dubs himself the Human Torch, in tribute to the World War II-era hero of that name. In The Fantastic Four #4, it is Storm who discovers an amnesiac hobo whom he helps regain his memory as the antihero Namor the Sub-Mariner, one of the three most popular heroes of Marvel Comics' 1940s forerunner, Timely Comics, returning him to modern continuity. Though a member of a world-famous team, Storm still lived primarily in Glenville and attended Glenville High School. Here he thought he maintained a secret identity, although his fellow townsfolk were well aware of his being a member of the Fantastic Four and simply humored him. This series introduced what would become the recurring Fantastic Four foes the Wizard and Paste-Pot Pete, later known as the Trapster. In Storm's home life, Mike Snow, a member of the high-school wrestling squad, bullied Storm until an accidental flare-up of the Torch's powers scarred Snow's face. Storm dated fellow student Dorrie Evans, although she eventually grew tired of his constant disappearances and broke off their relationship.", "pid": "C_05aa2cb4c7b2436c9608924dd1556399_1&C_1b1bbd46c6744fb39c644afcca895f1a_1@0", "qid": "C_1b1bbd46c6744fb39c644afcca895f1a_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "At 16, Storm joined his sister and her fiance, Reed Richards, in a space flight in which cosmic radiation transformed those three and spacecraft pilot Ben Grimm into superpowered beings", "paraphrase": "the three-way space flight of Reed Richards and his sister Storm, who were transformed into superpowered beings, were 16.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The complex features a large steel spire with a wrap-around base. The original spire envisaged by Roy Grounds was 115 metres tall and because of its complexity was one of the first structures in Australia to rely on computer-aided-design (CAD). After significant public controversy, political inquiry and financial reassessment, the spire was completed by the Minister for the Arts, Norman Lacy, installing the lightning conductor rod at its pinnacle on 20 October 1981. By the mid-1990s, signs of deterioration became apparent on the upper spire structure and Arts Centre Melbourne's Trust decided to replace the spire. The new spire was completed in 1996, and reaches 162 metres, though it is still based on Grounds' original design. The spire is illuminated with some 6,600 metres (21,653 feet) of optic fibre tubing, 150 metres (492 feet) of neon tubing on the mast and 14,000 incandescent lamps on the spire's skirt. The metal webbing of the spire is influenced by the billowing of a ballerina's tutu and the Eiffel Tower. A wedge-tailed eagle and peregrine falcon were utilised in early 2008 to deter groups of sulphur-crested cockatoos from damaging the spire's electrical fittings and thimble-sized lights. On 1 January 2012 the spire was accidentally set afire by New Year's Eve fireworks. Two sides of the structure were set ablaze by fireworks that apparently discharged improperly, causing flaming debris to fall to the ground. The fire burned for about forty minutes, causing only cosmetic damage to the tower.", "pid": "537149@5", "qid": "C_1b1bbd46c6744fb39c644afcca895f1a_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "In The Fantastic Four #4, it is Storm who discovers an amnesiac hobo whom he helps regain his memory as the antihero Namor the Sub-Mariner,", "paraphrase": "it's Namor the Sub-Mariner, who's an amnesiac hobo, who finds Storm.", "answer_start": 819, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Growing up in Glenville, New York, a fictional Long Island suburban town, Johnny Storm lost his mother due to a car accident from which his father, surgeon Franklin Storm, escaped unharmed. Franklin Storm spiraled into alcoholism and financial ruin, and was imprisoned after killing a loan shark in self-defense. Johnny Storm was then raised by his older sister, Sue Storm. At 16, Storm joined his sister and her fiance, Reed Richards, in a space flight in which cosmic radiation transformed those three and spacecraft pilot Ben Grimm into superpowered beings who would become the celebrated superhero team the Fantastic Four. Storm, with the ability to become a flaming human with the power of flight and the ability to project fire, dubs himself the Human Torch, in tribute to the World War II-era hero of that name. In The Fantastic Four #4, it is Storm who discovers an amnesiac hobo whom he helps regain his memory as the antihero Namor the Sub-Mariner, one of the three most popular heroes of Marvel Comics' 1940s forerunner, Timely Comics, returning him to modern continuity. Though a member of a world-famous team, Storm still lived primarily in Glenville and attended Glenville High School. Here he thought he maintained a secret identity, although his fellow townsfolk were well aware of his being a member of the Fantastic Four and simply humored him. This series introduced what would become the recurring Fantastic Four foes the Wizard and Paste-Pot Pete, later known as the Trapster. In Storm's home life, Mike Snow, a member of the high-school wrestling squad, bullied Storm until an accidental flare-up of the Torch's powers scarred Snow's face. Storm dated fellow student Dorrie Evans, although she eventually grew tired of his constant disappearances and broke off their relationship.", "pid": "C_05aa2cb4c7b2436c9608924dd1556399_1&C_1b1bbd46c6744fb39c644afcca895f1a_1@0", "qid": "C_1b1bbd46c6744fb39c644afcca895f1a_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "In The Fantastic Four #4, it is Storm who discovers an amnesiac hobo whom he helps regain his memory as the antihero Namor the Sub-Mariner,", "paraphrase": "it's Namor the Sub-Mariner, who's an amnesiac hobo, who finds Storm.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Dr Diaz led the successful implementation of the Business Management System associated with all NASA employees for the Kennedy Space Center. Dr. Diaz has been recognized for his contributions to increase awareness toward careers in Science, Technology, Math and Science and the impact of science and technology on society. Mechanical Engineer, Aero-Space Technologist  Assistant Director of the Engineering Division of the Goddard Space Flight Center. \"In 1966, Eaton became the first Puerto Rican and graduate of the Mayag\u00fcez Campus of the University of Puerto Rico to work for NASA. Eaton retired on September 2005, after 39 years of service to the Space agency.\" NASA Awards and Recognitions:  2000-NASA Medal for exceptional service, 200-NASA Medal for extraordinary service. Mechanical Engineer, Astronaut applicant An astrophysicist at Goddard Space Flight Center in Maryland, Figueroa's research interests revolve around the development of high-energy-resolution imaging spectrometers for space-borne applications in experimental astrophysics and cosmology.\" \"Figueroa is an astrophysicist who pioneered the development position-sensitive detectors and is an expert and researcher on dark matter. Figueroa is a researcher with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and a professor of physics MIT. Figueroa is also an Assistant Professor of Physics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology {MIT] and the author of various papers including \"Position-sensitive low-temperature detectors\". astrophysicist at the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Mechanical Engineer, Aero-Space Technologist Former \"Director of Solar System Exploration Division and Mars Exploration\" and \"Director, Applied Engineering & Technology\" (as the \"Director of Engineering\" he managed the full scope of engineering activities at Goddard) at Goddard Space Flight Center in Maryland.", "pid": "22414730@6", "qid": "C_1b1bbd46c6744fb39c644afcca895f1a_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Namor the Sub-Mariner, one of the three most popular heroes of Marvel Comics' 1940s forerunner,", "paraphrase": "the most popular hero of the 1940s, Namor,", "answer_start": 936, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Growing up in Glenville, New York, a fictional Long Island suburban town, Johnny Storm lost his mother due to a car accident from which his father, surgeon Franklin Storm, escaped unharmed. Franklin Storm spiraled into alcoholism and financial ruin, and was imprisoned after killing a loan shark in self-defense. Johnny Storm was then raised by his older sister, Sue Storm. At 16, Storm joined his sister and her fiance, Reed Richards, in a space flight in which cosmic radiation transformed those three and spacecraft pilot Ben Grimm into superpowered beings who would become the celebrated superhero team the Fantastic Four. Storm, with the ability to become a flaming human with the power of flight and the ability to project fire, dubs himself the Human Torch, in tribute to the World War II-era hero of that name. In The Fantastic Four #4, it is Storm who discovers an amnesiac hobo whom he helps regain his memory as the antihero Namor the Sub-Mariner, one of the three most popular heroes of Marvel Comics' 1940s forerunner, Timely Comics, returning him to modern continuity. Though a member of a world-famous team, Storm still lived primarily in Glenville and attended Glenville High School. Here he thought he maintained a secret identity, although his fellow townsfolk were well aware of his being a member of the Fantastic Four and simply humored him. This series introduced what would become the recurring Fantastic Four foes the Wizard and Paste-Pot Pete, later known as the Trapster. In Storm's home life, Mike Snow, a member of the high-school wrestling squad, bullied Storm until an accidental flare-up of the Torch's powers scarred Snow's face. Storm dated fellow student Dorrie Evans, although she eventually grew tired of his constant disappearances and broke off their relationship.", "pid": "C_05aa2cb4c7b2436c9608924dd1556399_1&C_1b1bbd46c6744fb39c644afcca895f1a_1@0", "qid": "C_1b1bbd46c6744fb39c644afcca895f1a_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Namor the Sub-Mariner, one of the three most popular heroes of Marvel Comics' 1940s forerunner,", "paraphrase": "the most popular hero of the 1940s, Namor,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "This is the place, asserts the Upanishad, where Rudra imparts the moksha knowledge just when the last vital breaths of the dying are departing, leading one to \"videhamukti\". This place is a spiritual seat of all living beings (holy), asserts the text, a place to revere and not leave. The Upanishad thereafter glorifies Narayana, by stating that \"Om Namo Narayana\" is the means to cross from mundane world into spiritual world (\"Taraka\"). \"Om\" in this mantra is Atman (self, soul) asserts the text, \"Namah\" represents Prakriti (nature, changing reality), and \"Narayana\" is the nature of Parabrahman (supreme Brahman). The text further describes how the sound fragments of the mantra \"Om Namo Narayanaya\" includes Brahma, Vishnu, Rudra, Ishvara, all of the universe, Purusha, Bhagavan and Param-atman (supreme self). Om is also the indestructible, unchanging reality (Brahman), states the text, which alone ought to be worshipped. The \"Om\" mantra has eight subtle sound elements, describes the Upanishad, \" A\", \"U\", \"M\", \"bindu\", \"nada\", \"kala\" (era, present time), \"kalatita\" (beyond present era, or future), and the last subtle sound element is what is beyond \"kalatita\". In chapter 2, the Upanishad describes the same Om mantra in terms of the characters of the Hindu epic Ramayana.", "pid": "49344182@2", "qid": "C_1b1bbd46c6744fb39c644afcca895f1a_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Gaelic Ireland was involved in trade with Britain and mainland Europe from ancient times, and this trade increased over the centuries.", "paraphrase": "from ancient times, Gaelic Ireland has traded with Britain and the rest of Europe.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Gaelic Ireland was involved in trade with Britain and mainland Europe from ancient times, and this trade increased over the centuries. Tacitus, for example, wrote in the 1st century that most of Ireland's harbours were known to the Romans through commerce. There are many passages in early Irish literature that mention luxury items imported from foreign lands, and the fair of Carman in Leinster included a market of foreign traders. In the Middle Ages the main exports were textiles such as wool and linen while the main imports were luxury items. Money was seldom used in Gaelic society; instead, goods and services were usually exchanged for other goods and services. The economy was mainly a pastoral one, based on livestock (cows, sheep, pigs, goats, etc.) and their products. Cattle was \"the main element in the Irish pastoral economy\" and the main form of wealth, providing milk, butter, cheese, meat, fat, hides, and so forth. They were a \"highly mobile form of wealth and economic resource which could be quickly and easily moved to a safer locality in time of war or trouble\". The nobility owned great herds of cattle that had herdsmen and guards. Sheep, goats and pigs were also a valuable resource but had a lesser role in Irish pastoralism. Horticulture was practised; the main crops being oats, wheat and barley, although flax was also grown for making linen. Transhumance was also practised, whereby people moved with their livestock to higher pastures in summer and back to lower pastures in the cooler months. The summer pasture was called the buaile (anglicized as booley) and it is noteworthy that the Irish word for boy (buachaill) originally meant a herdsman. Many moorland areas were \"shared as a common summer pasturage by the people of a whole parish or barony\".", "pid": "C_fe515e59d85c4f8d850279012b1372da_0&C_a064094a06de462bb362ab7289aaeae9_0&C_0070e9be86a54c5ebf404bc56d126691_0@0", "qid": "C_fe515e59d85c4f8d850279012b1372da_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Gaelic Ireland was involved in trade with Britain and mainland Europe from ancient times, and this trade increased over the centuries.", "paraphrase": "from ancient times, Gaelic Ireland has traded with Britain and the rest of Europe.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Brian O'Rourke Sir Brian O'Rourke () (c. 1540 \u2013 1591) was firstly king, then lord, of West Breifne in Ireland from 1566 until his execution in 1591. He reigned during the later stages of the Tudor conquest of Ireland and his rule was marked by English encroachments on his lands. Despite being knighted by the English in 1567, he would later be proclaimed a rebel and forced to flee his kingdom in 1590. He travelled to Scotland in early 1591 seeking assistance from King James VI, however he was to become the first man extradited within Britain on allegations of crimes committed in Ireland and was sentenced to death in London in November 1591. O'Rourke was a member of one of Gaelic Ireland's foremost dynasties, and was remarked upon as a handsome and unusually learned Gaelic lord. He assumed leadership of the dynasty in the mid-1560s having assassinated his elder brothers, but his territory of west Br\u00e9ifne on the border of Ulster soon came under the administration of the newly created Presidency of Connacht. His territory was centred on the banks of Lough Gill and in the area of Dromahair. Foundations of an O'Rourke tower house can be seen today at Parke's Castle, close to Dromahair. Although the English knighted O'Rourke, in time they became unsettled by him. The English lord deputy, Sir Henry Sidney, described him in 1575 as the proudest man he had dealt with in Ireland. Similarly, the president of Connacht, Sir Nicholas Malby, put him down as, \"\"the proudest man this day living on the earth\"\". A decade later Sir Edward Waterhouse thought of him as, \"\"being somewhat learned but of an insolent and proud nature and no further obedient than is constrained by her Majesty's forces\"\" .", "pid": "3057287@0", "qid": "C_fe515e59d85c4f8d850279012b1372da_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "There are many passages in early Irish literature that mention luxury items imported from foreign lands, and the fair of Carman in Leinster", "paraphrase": "in the early Irish literature, there are many passages that mention luxury goods imported from abroad.", "answer_start": 257, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Gaelic Ireland was involved in trade with Britain and mainland Europe from ancient times, and this trade increased over the centuries. Tacitus, for example, wrote in the 1st century that most of Ireland's harbours were known to the Romans through commerce. There are many passages in early Irish literature that mention luxury items imported from foreign lands, and the fair of Carman in Leinster included a market of foreign traders. In the Middle Ages the main exports were textiles such as wool and linen while the main imports were luxury items. Money was seldom used in Gaelic society; instead, goods and services were usually exchanged for other goods and services. The economy was mainly a pastoral one, based on livestock (cows, sheep, pigs, goats, etc.) and their products. Cattle was \"the main element in the Irish pastoral economy\" and the main form of wealth, providing milk, butter, cheese, meat, fat, hides, and so forth. They were a \"highly mobile form of wealth and economic resource which could be quickly and easily moved to a safer locality in time of war or trouble\". The nobility owned great herds of cattle that had herdsmen and guards. Sheep, goats and pigs were also a valuable resource but had a lesser role in Irish pastoralism. Horticulture was practised; the main crops being oats, wheat and barley, although flax was also grown for making linen. Transhumance was also practised, whereby people moved with their livestock to higher pastures in summer and back to lower pastures in the cooler months. The summer pasture was called the buaile (anglicized as booley) and it is noteworthy that the Irish word for boy (buachaill) originally meant a herdsman. Many moorland areas were \"shared as a common summer pasturage by the people of a whole parish or barony\".", "pid": "C_fe515e59d85c4f8d850279012b1372da_0&C_a064094a06de462bb362ab7289aaeae9_0&C_0070e9be86a54c5ebf404bc56d126691_0@0", "qid": "C_fe515e59d85c4f8d850279012b1372da_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "There are many passages in early Irish literature that mention luxury items imported from foreign lands, and the fair of Carman in Leinster", "paraphrase": "in the early Irish literature, there are many passages that mention luxury goods imported from abroad.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Warfare was common in Gaelic Ireland, as territories fought for supremacy against each other and (later) against the Anglo-Normans. Champion warfare is a common theme in Irish mythology. In the Middle Ages all able-bodied men, apart from the learned and the clergy, were eligible for military service on behalf of the king or chief. Throughout the Middle Ages and for some time after, outsiders often wrote that the style of Irish warfare differed greatly from what they deemed to be the norm in Western Europe. The Gaelic Irish preferred hit-and-run raids (the crech), which involved catching the enemy unaware. If this worked they would then seize any valuables (mainly livestock) and potentially valuable hostages, burn the crops, and escape. The cattle raid was often called a Tain Bo in Gaelic literature. Although hit-and-run raiding was the preferred tactic in medieval times, there were also pitched battles. From at least the 11th century, kings maintained small permanent fighting forces known as \"troops of the household\", who were often given houses and land on the king's mensal land. These were well-equipped professional soldiers made up of infantry and cavalry. By the reign of Brian Boru, Irish kings were taking large armies on campaign over long distances and using naval forces in tandem with land forces. A typical medieval Irish army included light infantry, heavy infantry and cavalry. The bulk of the army was made-up of light infantry called ceithern (anglicized 'kern'). The ceithern wandered Ireland offering their services for hire and usually wielded swords, skenes (a kind of long knife), short spears, bows and shields. The cavalry was usually made-up of a king or chieftain and his close relatives. They usually rode without saddles but wore armour and iron helmets and wielded swords, skenes and long spears or lances.", "pid": "C_294ecc3655564d269de6ae7ae42d8df6_1@0", "qid": "C_fe515e59d85c4f8d850279012b1372da_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "In the Middle Ages the main exports were textiles such as wool and linen while the main imports were luxury items.", "paraphrase": "the main export was textiles, especially wool and linen, in the Middle Ages.", "answer_start": 435, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Gaelic Ireland was involved in trade with Britain and mainland Europe from ancient times, and this trade increased over the centuries. Tacitus, for example, wrote in the 1st century that most of Ireland's harbours were known to the Romans through commerce. There are many passages in early Irish literature that mention luxury items imported from foreign lands, and the fair of Carman in Leinster included a market of foreign traders. In the Middle Ages the main exports were textiles such as wool and linen while the main imports were luxury items. Money was seldom used in Gaelic society; instead, goods and services were usually exchanged for other goods and services. The economy was mainly a pastoral one, based on livestock (cows, sheep, pigs, goats, etc.) and their products. Cattle was \"the main element in the Irish pastoral economy\" and the main form of wealth, providing milk, butter, cheese, meat, fat, hides, and so forth. They were a \"highly mobile form of wealth and economic resource which could be quickly and easily moved to a safer locality in time of war or trouble\". The nobility owned great herds of cattle that had herdsmen and guards. Sheep, goats and pigs were also a valuable resource but had a lesser role in Irish pastoralism. Horticulture was practised; the main crops being oats, wheat and barley, although flax was also grown for making linen. Transhumance was also practised, whereby people moved with their livestock to higher pastures in summer and back to lower pastures in the cooler months. The summer pasture was called the buaile (anglicized as booley) and it is noteworthy that the Irish word for boy (buachaill) originally meant a herdsman. Many moorland areas were \"shared as a common summer pasturage by the people of a whole parish or barony\".", "pid": "C_fe515e59d85c4f8d850279012b1372da_0&C_a064094a06de462bb362ab7289aaeae9_0&C_0070e9be86a54c5ebf404bc56d126691_0@0", "qid": "C_fe515e59d85c4f8d850279012b1372da_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "In the Middle Ages the main exports were textiles such as wool and linen while the main imports were luxury items.", "paraphrase": "the main export was textiles, especially wool and linen, in the Middle Ages.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Impurity of the land of the nations  Impurity of the land of the nations (\"Tumath eretz Ha'Amim\" \u05d8\u05d5\u05de\u05d0\u05ea \u05d0\u05e8\u05e5 \u05d4\u05e2\u05de\u05d9\u05dd) is a rabbinic edict stipulating a specified degree of tumah (impurity) on all lands outside the Land of Israel. The demarcation lines of foreign lands effectually included all those lands not settled by the people of Israel during their return from the Babylonian exile during the Second Temple period, and was meant to dissuade the priests of Aaron's lineage from venturing beyond the Land of Israel where graves were unmarked, and who may inadvertently contract corpse uncleanness and thereby eat their bread-offering (\"Terumah\"), unawares, in a state of ritual impurity and becoming liable thereby to kareth. The declaration with respect to foreign lands includes also the \"virgin soil\" of those lands, and was, therefore, a safeguard meant to prevent the priests from inadvertently transgressing the Law of Moses. The decreed uncleanness in respect of the country of the heathens was first enacted by Jose b. Jo'ezer of \u1e92eredah and Jose b. Jo\u1e25anan of Jerusalem, during the Hasmonean period. Their decree concerned the earth of such places being capable of rendering a suspected defilement to the \"Terumah\" if touched by such earth, which \"Terumah\" could neither be eaten by the priests, nor burnt as something unclean.", "pid": "31419327@0", "qid": "C_fe515e59d85c4f8d850279012b1372da_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Money was seldom used in Gaelic society; instead, goods and services were usually exchanged for other goods and services.", "paraphrase": "in Gaelic society, money was rarely used; instead, goods and services were exchanged.", "answer_start": 550, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Gaelic Ireland was involved in trade with Britain and mainland Europe from ancient times, and this trade increased over the centuries. Tacitus, for example, wrote in the 1st century that most of Ireland's harbours were known to the Romans through commerce. There are many passages in early Irish literature that mention luxury items imported from foreign lands, and the fair of Carman in Leinster included a market of foreign traders. In the Middle Ages the main exports were textiles such as wool and linen while the main imports were luxury items. Money was seldom used in Gaelic society; instead, goods and services were usually exchanged for other goods and services. The economy was mainly a pastoral one, based on livestock (cows, sheep, pigs, goats, etc.) and their products. Cattle was \"the main element in the Irish pastoral economy\" and the main form of wealth, providing milk, butter, cheese, meat, fat, hides, and so forth. They were a \"highly mobile form of wealth and economic resource which could be quickly and easily moved to a safer locality in time of war or trouble\". The nobility owned great herds of cattle that had herdsmen and guards. Sheep, goats and pigs were also a valuable resource but had a lesser role in Irish pastoralism. Horticulture was practised; the main crops being oats, wheat and barley, although flax was also grown for making linen. Transhumance was also practised, whereby people moved with their livestock to higher pastures in summer and back to lower pastures in the cooler months. The summer pasture was called the buaile (anglicized as booley) and it is noteworthy that the Irish word for boy (buachaill) originally meant a herdsman. Many moorland areas were \"shared as a common summer pasturage by the people of a whole parish or barony\".", "pid": "C_fe515e59d85c4f8d850279012b1372da_0&C_a064094a06de462bb362ab7289aaeae9_0&C_0070e9be86a54c5ebf404bc56d126691_0@0", "qid": "C_fe515e59d85c4f8d850279012b1372da_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Money was seldom used in Gaelic society; instead, goods and services were usually exchanged for other goods and services.", "paraphrase": "in Gaelic society, money was rarely used; instead, goods and services were exchanged.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Foreign trade of Pakistan This article covers topics relating to the foreign trade of Pakistan. For a more general overview, see economy of Pakistan. Pakistan has bilateral and multilateral trade agreements with many nations and international organizations. It is a member of the World Trade Organization, part of the South Asian Free Trade Area agreement and the China\u2013Pakistan Free Trade Agreement. Fluctuating world demand for its exports, domestic political uncertainty, and the impact of occasional droughts on its agricultural production have all contributed to variability in Pakistan's trade deficit. The trade deficit for the fiscal year 2013/14 is $7.743 billion, exports are $10.367 billion in July\u2013November 2013 and imports are $18.110 billion. Pakistan's exports continue to be dominated by cotton textiles and apparel. Imports include petroleum and petroleum products, chemicals, fertilizer, capital goods, industrial raw materials, and consumer products. On 12 December 2013, the European Union granted GSP Plus status to Pakistan until 2017, which enabled it to export 20% of its good with 0 tariff and 70 percent at preferential rates to the EU market. This status was given after the European Parliament passed the resolution by 406-186 votes. Pakistan's exports for the year 2015-2016 stood at US$ 21 Billion and imports were at US$ 44.76 billion for the same period. In the past increased more than 100% from $7.5 billion in 1999 to stand at $18 billion in the financial year 2007-2008. Pakistan's exports increased more than 100% from $7.5 billion in 1999 to stand at $18 billion in the financial year 2007-2008.", "pid": "32302573@0", "qid": "C_fe515e59d85c4f8d850279012b1372da_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "The economy was mainly a pastoral one, based on livestock (cows, sheep, pigs, goats, etc.) and their products.", "paraphrase": "the main economic activity was livestock (cows, sheep, goats, pigs, etc.) and their products.", "answer_start": 672, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Gaelic Ireland was involved in trade with Britain and mainland Europe from ancient times, and this trade increased over the centuries. Tacitus, for example, wrote in the 1st century that most of Ireland's harbours were known to the Romans through commerce. There are many passages in early Irish literature that mention luxury items imported from foreign lands, and the fair of Carman in Leinster included a market of foreign traders. In the Middle Ages the main exports were textiles such as wool and linen while the main imports were luxury items. Money was seldom used in Gaelic society; instead, goods and services were usually exchanged for other goods and services. The economy was mainly a pastoral one, based on livestock (cows, sheep, pigs, goats, etc.) and their products. Cattle was \"the main element in the Irish pastoral economy\" and the main form of wealth, providing milk, butter, cheese, meat, fat, hides, and so forth. They were a \"highly mobile form of wealth and economic resource which could be quickly and easily moved to a safer locality in time of war or trouble\". The nobility owned great herds of cattle that had herdsmen and guards. Sheep, goats and pigs were also a valuable resource but had a lesser role in Irish pastoralism. Horticulture was practised; the main crops being oats, wheat and barley, although flax was also grown for making linen. Transhumance was also practised, whereby people moved with their livestock to higher pastures in summer and back to lower pastures in the cooler months. The summer pasture was called the buaile (anglicized as booley) and it is noteworthy that the Irish word for boy (buachaill) originally meant a herdsman. Many moorland areas were \"shared as a common summer pasturage by the people of a whole parish or barony\".", "pid": "C_fe515e59d85c4f8d850279012b1372da_0&C_a064094a06de462bb362ab7289aaeae9_0&C_0070e9be86a54c5ebf404bc56d126691_0@0", "qid": "C_fe515e59d85c4f8d850279012b1372da_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "The economy was mainly a pastoral one, based on livestock (cows, sheep, pigs, goats, etc.) and their products.", "paraphrase": "the main economic activity was livestock (cows, sheep, goats, pigs, etc.) and their products.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Ireland Ireland (; ; Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the North Atlantic. It is separated from Great Britain to its east by the North Channel, the Irish Sea, and St George's Channel. Ireland is the second-largest island of the British Isles, the third-largest in Europe, and the twentieth-largest on Earth. Geopolitically, Ireland is divided between the Republic of Ireland (officially named Ireland), which covers five-sixths of the island, and Northern Ireland, which is part of the United Kingdom. In 2011, the population of Ireland was about 6.6 million, ranking it the second-most populous island in Europe after Great Britain. Just under 4.8 million live in the Republic of Ireland and just over 1.8 million live in Northern Ireland. The geography of Ireland comprises relatively low-lying mountains surrounding a central plain, with several navigable rivers extending inland. Its lush vegetation is a product of its mild but changeable climate which is free of extremes in temperature. Much of Ireland was woodland until the end of the Middle Ages. Today, woodland makes up about 10% of the island, compared with a European average of over 33%, and most of it is non-native conifer plantations. There are twenty-six extant land mammal species native to Ireland. The Irish climate is influenced by the Atlantic Ocean and thus very moderate, and winters are milder than expected for such a northerly area, although summers are cooler than those in continental Europe. Rainfall and cloud cover are abundant. The earliest evidence of human presence in Ireland is dated at 10,500 BCE (12,500 years ago). Gaelic Ireland had emerged by the 1st century CE. The island was Christianised from the 5th century onward. Following the 12th century Norman invasion, England claimed sovereignty.", "pid": "147575@0", "qid": "C_fe515e59d85c4f8d850279012b1372da_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Cattle was \"the main element in the Irish pastoral economy\" and the main form of wealth, providing milk, butter, cheese, meat, fat, hides, and so forth.", "paraphrase": "the main economic activity of the Irish pastoral economy was cattle, and the main source of wealth was milk, butter, cheese, meat, fat, hides, and so on.", "answer_start": 783, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Gaelic Ireland was involved in trade with Britain and mainland Europe from ancient times, and this trade increased over the centuries. Tacitus, for example, wrote in the 1st century that most of Ireland's harbours were known to the Romans through commerce. There are many passages in early Irish literature that mention luxury items imported from foreign lands, and the fair of Carman in Leinster included a market of foreign traders. In the Middle Ages the main exports were textiles such as wool and linen while the main imports were luxury items. Money was seldom used in Gaelic society; instead, goods and services were usually exchanged for other goods and services. The economy was mainly a pastoral one, based on livestock (cows, sheep, pigs, goats, etc.) and their products. Cattle was \"the main element in the Irish pastoral economy\" and the main form of wealth, providing milk, butter, cheese, meat, fat, hides, and so forth. They were a \"highly mobile form of wealth and economic resource which could be quickly and easily moved to a safer locality in time of war or trouble\". The nobility owned great herds of cattle that had herdsmen and guards. Sheep, goats and pigs were also a valuable resource but had a lesser role in Irish pastoralism. Horticulture was practised; the main crops being oats, wheat and barley, although flax was also grown for making linen. Transhumance was also practised, whereby people moved with their livestock to higher pastures in summer and back to lower pastures in the cooler months. The summer pasture was called the buaile (anglicized as booley) and it is noteworthy that the Irish word for boy (buachaill) originally meant a herdsman. Many moorland areas were \"shared as a common summer pasturage by the people of a whole parish or barony\".", "pid": "C_fe515e59d85c4f8d850279012b1372da_0&C_a064094a06de462bb362ab7289aaeae9_0&C_0070e9be86a54c5ebf404bc56d126691_0@0", "qid": "C_fe515e59d85c4f8d850279012b1372da_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Cattle was \"the main element in the Irish pastoral economy\" and the main form of wealth, providing milk, butter, cheese, meat, fat, hides, and so forth.", "paraphrase": "the main economic activity of the Irish pastoral economy was cattle, and the main source of wealth was milk, butter, cheese, meat, fat, hides, and so on.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Townsville Showground Townsville Showground is a heritage-listed showground at 72-104 Ingham Road, West End, City of Townsville, Queensland, Australia. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 16 October 2008. The Townsville Showground was established in 1882 by the North Queensland Pastoral and Agricultural Association (P & A Assoc.) which later became known as the Townsville Pastoral Agricultural and Industrial Association (TPA&I). It remains in use as one of Queensland's premier showgrounds and continues to provide an important regional venue for the showcasing of North Queensland industrial, pastoral and agricultural products and businesses, and for athletics events and community and entertainment events. It retains a variety of structures erected between the mid 1890s and 1970s that have been important in the functioning of the showground. These include: exhibition halls, 1901 grandstand, show ring, poultry and livestock pavilions, a dairy, stabling and marshalling areas, gates, turnstiles, and Curley Bell stands. Encouraged by a boom in settlement due to an expansion of the pastoral and goldmining industry, and in response to the formation of the National Agricultural and Industrial Association of Queensland in 1875 and up and coming inaugural Exhibition to be held in Brisbane in August 1876, Townsville's civic and business leaders called for the establishment of the North Queensland Pastoral and Agricultural Association (P & A Association), at a meeting held in June 1876. Before a suitable site could be secured, the first Townsville Show was held in 1880 with agricultural and pastoral products displayed in the Botanical Gardens reserve and industrial and horticultural exhibits at the School of Arts. From its inception, the Association was reflective of regional interests.", "pid": "49274894@0", "qid": "C_fe515e59d85c4f8d850279012b1372da_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "They were a \"highly mobile form of wealth and economic resource which could be quickly and easily moved to a safer locality in time of war or trouble", "paraphrase": "\"a highly mobile form of wealth and economic resources that can be quickly and easily moved to a safe place in time of war or emergency", "answer_start": 936, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Gaelic Ireland was involved in trade with Britain and mainland Europe from ancient times, and this trade increased over the centuries. Tacitus, for example, wrote in the 1st century that most of Ireland's harbours were known to the Romans through commerce. There are many passages in early Irish literature that mention luxury items imported from foreign lands, and the fair of Carman in Leinster included a market of foreign traders. In the Middle Ages the main exports were textiles such as wool and linen while the main imports were luxury items. Money was seldom used in Gaelic society; instead, goods and services were usually exchanged for other goods and services. The economy was mainly a pastoral one, based on livestock (cows, sheep, pigs, goats, etc.) and their products. Cattle was \"the main element in the Irish pastoral economy\" and the main form of wealth, providing milk, butter, cheese, meat, fat, hides, and so forth. They were a \"highly mobile form of wealth and economic resource which could be quickly and easily moved to a safer locality in time of war or trouble\". The nobility owned great herds of cattle that had herdsmen and guards. Sheep, goats and pigs were also a valuable resource but had a lesser role in Irish pastoralism. Horticulture was practised; the main crops being oats, wheat and barley, although flax was also grown for making linen. Transhumance was also practised, whereby people moved with their livestock to higher pastures in summer and back to lower pastures in the cooler months. The summer pasture was called the buaile (anglicized as booley) and it is noteworthy that the Irish word for boy (buachaill) originally meant a herdsman. Many moorland areas were \"shared as a common summer pasturage by the people of a whole parish or barony\".", "pid": "C_fe515e59d85c4f8d850279012b1372da_0&C_a064094a06de462bb362ab7289aaeae9_0&C_0070e9be86a54c5ebf404bc56d126691_0@0", "qid": "C_fe515e59d85c4f8d850279012b1372da_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "They were a \"highly mobile form of wealth and economic resource which could be quickly and easily moved to a safer locality in time of war or trouble", "paraphrase": "\"a highly mobile form of wealth and economic resources that can be quickly and easily moved to a safe place in time of war or emergency", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In 2002, after an orchestrated e-mail campaign, the Wolfe Tones' 1972 rendition of \"A Nation Once Again\" was voted the world's most popular song according to a BBC World Service global poll of listeners, ahead of \"Vande Mataram\", the national song of India. Davis copied the melody for the chorus from the second movement of Mozart's clarinet concerto. Famously, Winston Churchill used this phrase in an attempt to get Ireland to join forces with the British during WW2. Churchill said \u2018now or never. A nation once again\u2019 proposing that if Ireland joined forces with Britain then a united Ireland would be the reward. The Irish Prime Minister Eamon de Valera did not respond to Winston Churchill's telegram. The lyrics use a simple ABABCDCD rhyme scheme, with verses of eight lines, and alternating lines of iambic tetrameter and iambic trimeter. Davis describes how he learned of ancient fighters for freedom as a boy \u2014 the three hundred Spartans who fought at the Battle of Thermopylae. The \"three men\" may refer to Horatius Cocles and his two companions who defended the Sublician Bridge, a legend recounted in Macaulay's poem \"Horatius, published as part of the Lays of Ancient Rome, in 1842, or alternatively to the three assassins of Julius Caesar (Brutus, Gaius Cassius Longinus and Decimus Junius Brutus Albinus) who aimed to preserve the Roman Republic from tyranny. He relates this to his own hopes that Ireland may yet be freed, and be no longer a British \"province\" but a nation of its own. The use of the term \"once again\" refers to Gaelic Ireland, the pre-modern island of Gaelic culture largely independent of foreign control.", "pid": "581041@1", "qid": "C_fe515e59d85c4f8d850279012b1372da_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Transhumance was also practised, whereby people moved with their livestock to higher pastures in summer and back to lower pastures in the cooler months.", "paraphrase": "in the summer, people moved their livestock to higher pastures and back to lower pastures in the cooler months.", "answer_start": 1375, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Gaelic Ireland was involved in trade with Britain and mainland Europe from ancient times, and this trade increased over the centuries. Tacitus, for example, wrote in the 1st century that most of Ireland's harbours were known to the Romans through commerce. There are many passages in early Irish literature that mention luxury items imported from foreign lands, and the fair of Carman in Leinster included a market of foreign traders. In the Middle Ages the main exports were textiles such as wool and linen while the main imports were luxury items. Money was seldom used in Gaelic society; instead, goods and services were usually exchanged for other goods and services. The economy was mainly a pastoral one, based on livestock (cows, sheep, pigs, goats, etc.) and their products. Cattle was \"the main element in the Irish pastoral economy\" and the main form of wealth, providing milk, butter, cheese, meat, fat, hides, and so forth. They were a \"highly mobile form of wealth and economic resource which could be quickly and easily moved to a safer locality in time of war or trouble\". The nobility owned great herds of cattle that had herdsmen and guards. Sheep, goats and pigs were also a valuable resource but had a lesser role in Irish pastoralism. Horticulture was practised; the main crops being oats, wheat and barley, although flax was also grown for making linen. Transhumance was also practised, whereby people moved with their livestock to higher pastures in summer and back to lower pastures in the cooler months. The summer pasture was called the buaile (anglicized as booley) and it is noteworthy that the Irish word for boy (buachaill) originally meant a herdsman. Many moorland areas were \"shared as a common summer pasturage by the people of a whole parish or barony\".", "pid": "C_fe515e59d85c4f8d850279012b1372da_0&C_a064094a06de462bb362ab7289aaeae9_0&C_0070e9be86a54c5ebf404bc56d126691_0@0", "qid": "C_fe515e59d85c4f8d850279012b1372da_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Transhumance was also practised, whereby people moved with their livestock to higher pastures in summer and back to lower pastures in the cooler months.", "paraphrase": "in the summer, people moved their livestock to higher pastures and back to lower pastures in the cooler months.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In 1886, the Irish Parliamentary Party (IPP) under Charles Stewart Parnell succeeded in having the First Home Rule Bill introduced in the British parliament, but it was defeated. The Second Home Rule Bill of 1893 was passed by the House of Commons but rejected by the House of Lords. After the fall of Parnell, younger and more radical nationalists became disillusioned with parliamentary politics and turned toward more extreme forms of separatism. The Gaelic Athletic Association, the Gaelic League and the cultural revival under W. B. Yeats and Lady Augusta Gregory, together with the new political thinking of Arthur Griffith expressed in his newspaper \"Sinn F\u00e9in\" and organisations such as the National Council and the Sinn F\u00e9in League, led many Irish people to identify with the idea of an independent Gaelic Ireland. This was sometimes referred to by the generic term \"Sinn F\u00e9in\". The Third Home Rule Bill was introduced by British Prime Minister H. H. Asquith in 1912. Unionists, who were Protestant, opposed it, as they did not want to be ruled by a Catholic-dominated Irish government. Led by Sir Edward Carson and James Craig, they formed the Ulster Volunteers (UVF) in January 1913. In response, Irish nationalists formed a rival paramilitary group, the Irish Volunteers, in November 1913. The Irish Republican Brotherhood (IRB) was a driving force behind the Irish Volunteers and attempted to control it. Its leader was Eoin MacNeill, who was not an IRB member. The Irish Volunteers' stated goal was \"to secure and to maintain the rights and liberties common to all the people of Ireland\". It included people with a range of political views, and was open to \"all able-bodied Irishmen without distinction of creed, politics or social group\". Another militant group, the Irish Citizen Army, was formed by trade unionists as a result of the Dublin Lock-out of that year.", "pid": "10350@2", "qid": "C_fe515e59d85c4f8d850279012b1372da_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "The summer pasture was called the buaile (anglicized as booley) and it is noteworthy that the Irish word for boy (buachaill)", "paraphrase": "the Irish word for boy (buachaill) is a summer pasture.", "answer_start": 1528, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Gaelic Ireland was involved in trade with Britain and mainland Europe from ancient times, and this trade increased over the centuries. Tacitus, for example, wrote in the 1st century that most of Ireland's harbours were known to the Romans through commerce. There are many passages in early Irish literature that mention luxury items imported from foreign lands, and the fair of Carman in Leinster included a market of foreign traders. In the Middle Ages the main exports were textiles such as wool and linen while the main imports were luxury items. Money was seldom used in Gaelic society; instead, goods and services were usually exchanged for other goods and services. The economy was mainly a pastoral one, based on livestock (cows, sheep, pigs, goats, etc.) and their products. Cattle was \"the main element in the Irish pastoral economy\" and the main form of wealth, providing milk, butter, cheese, meat, fat, hides, and so forth. They were a \"highly mobile form of wealth and economic resource which could be quickly and easily moved to a safer locality in time of war or trouble\". The nobility owned great herds of cattle that had herdsmen and guards. Sheep, goats and pigs were also a valuable resource but had a lesser role in Irish pastoralism. Horticulture was practised; the main crops being oats, wheat and barley, although flax was also grown for making linen. Transhumance was also practised, whereby people moved with their livestock to higher pastures in summer and back to lower pastures in the cooler months. The summer pasture was called the buaile (anglicized as booley) and it is noteworthy that the Irish word for boy (buachaill) originally meant a herdsman. Many moorland areas were \"shared as a common summer pasturage by the people of a whole parish or barony\".", "pid": "C_fe515e59d85c4f8d850279012b1372da_0&C_a064094a06de462bb362ab7289aaeae9_0&C_0070e9be86a54c5ebf404bc56d126691_0@0", "qid": "C_fe515e59d85c4f8d850279012b1372da_0_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "The summer pasture was called the buaile (anglicized as booley) and it is noteworthy that the Irish word for boy (buachaill)", "paraphrase": "the Irish word for boy (buachaill) is a summer pasture.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Lord of Kerslawny The Gaelic-Irish Lordship of (ard tiarna-rank) is the noble title that attaches to the head of the MacCarthy M\u00f3r sept known as Sliocht Cormaic of Dunguile. Kerslawny was created in the 15th century as an appanage of the royal house, by then-King of Desmond, Tadhg na Mainistreach Mac Carthaigh M\u00f3r (r. 1390/2 \u2013 1428), for his second son, Cormac (d.1467). Kerslawny is the anglicisation of the Gaelic-Irish \"cois leamhna,\" meaning \"beside the (River) Laune.\" This area, near present-day Killarney, in County Kerry, Ireland, was the original territory of the sept. Sliocht Cormac of Dunguile is believed by genealogists to be the last (most-senior) appanage of the royal line of MacCarthy M\u00f3r to remain extant today. Thus, the Chief of the Dunguile sept is entitled to rightfully claim succession to the overlordship title of The MacCarthy M\u00f3r. In November, 2009, Liam Trant McCarthy was elected (by his family derbhfine) to be Chief of the Dunguile sept, and, because his pedigree shows him to also be the senior-most living descendant of the last recognised MacCarthy M\u00f3r (Samuel Trant McCarthy of Srugrena), he also proclaimed as MacCarthy M\u00f3r, Chief of the Name (MacCarthy/McCarthy), styled as Prince of Desmond. His title as Lord of Kerslawny thus became his secondary title. Chief of the Name is the highest title of nobility in Gaelic Ireland prior to the 17th-century, and in modern revival.", "pid": "34198066@0", "qid": "C_fe515e59d85c4f8d850279012b1372da_0_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "Horticulture was practised; the main crops being oats, wheat and barley, although flax was also grown for making linen.", "paraphrase": "the main crops were oats, wheat and barley, but flax was also grown for the production of linen.", "answer_start": 1255, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Gaelic Ireland was involved in trade with Britain and mainland Europe from ancient times, and this trade increased over the centuries. Tacitus, for example, wrote in the 1st century that most of Ireland's harbours were known to the Romans through commerce. There are many passages in early Irish literature that mention luxury items imported from foreign lands, and the fair of Carman in Leinster included a market of foreign traders. In the Middle Ages the main exports were textiles such as wool and linen while the main imports were luxury items. Money was seldom used in Gaelic society; instead, goods and services were usually exchanged for other goods and services. The economy was mainly a pastoral one, based on livestock (cows, sheep, pigs, goats, etc.) and their products. Cattle was \"the main element in the Irish pastoral economy\" and the main form of wealth, providing milk, butter, cheese, meat, fat, hides, and so forth. They were a \"highly mobile form of wealth and economic resource which could be quickly and easily moved to a safer locality in time of war or trouble\". The nobility owned great herds of cattle that had herdsmen and guards. Sheep, goats and pigs were also a valuable resource but had a lesser role in Irish pastoralism. Horticulture was practised; the main crops being oats, wheat and barley, although flax was also grown for making linen. Transhumance was also practised, whereby people moved with their livestock to higher pastures in summer and back to lower pastures in the cooler months. The summer pasture was called the buaile (anglicized as booley) and it is noteworthy that the Irish word for boy (buachaill) originally meant a herdsman. Many moorland areas were \"shared as a common summer pasturage by the people of a whole parish or barony\".", "pid": "C_fe515e59d85c4f8d850279012b1372da_0&C_a064094a06de462bb362ab7289aaeae9_0&C_0070e9be86a54c5ebf404bc56d126691_0@0", "qid": "C_fe515e59d85c4f8d850279012b1372da_0_q#9"}
{"answer_text": "Horticulture was practised; the main crops being oats, wheat and barley, although flax was also grown for making linen.", "paraphrase": "the main crops were oats, wheat and barley, but flax was also grown for the production of linen.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Monastery of Bonaval The Monastery of Bonaval (Spanish: \"Monasterio de Bonaval\") is a monastery located in Retiendas, Spain. It was declared \"Bien de Inter\u00e9s Cultural\" in 1992.", "pid": "35311780@0", "qid": "C_fe515e59d85c4f8d850279012b1372da_0_q#9"}
{"answer_text": "children were assigned the social status and ethnicity of their mother, regardless of their father's ethnicity or citizenship.", "paraphrase": "the children were assigned to the mother's social status and ethnicity, regardless of the nationality of the father.", "answer_start": 101, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "According to the principle of partus sequitur ventrem, which Virginia incorporated into law in 1662, children were assigned the social status and ethnicity of their mother, regardless of their father's ethnicity or citizenship. This meant the children of African slave mothers were born into slavery. But it also meant the children of free white or mulatto women, even if fathered by enslaved African men, were born free. The free descendants of such unions formed many of the oldest free families of color. Early colonial Virginia was very much a \"melting pot\" of peoples, and some of these early multiracial families were ancestors of the later Melungeons. Each family line has to be traced separately. Over the generations, most individuals of the group called Melungeon were persons of mixed European and African descent, whose ancestors had been free in colonial Virginia. Edward Price's dissertation on Mixed-Blood Populations of the Eastern United States as to Origins, Localizations, and Persistence (1950) stated that children of European and free black unions had intermarried with persons of Native American ancestry. These conclusions have been largely upheld in subsequent scholarly and genealogical studies. In 1894, the U.S. Department of the Interior, in its \"Report of Indians Taxed and Not Taxed,\" noted that the Melungeons in Hawkins County \"claim to be Cherokee of mixed blood\". The term Melungeon has since sometimes been applied as a catch-all phrase for a number of groups of mixed-race ancestry. In 2012, the genealogist Roberta Estes and her fellow researchers reported that the Melungeon lines likely originated in the unions of black and white indentured servants living in Virginia in the mid-1600s before slavery became widespread. They concluded that as laws were put in place to prevent the mixing of races, the family groups could only intermarry with each other.", "pid": "C_94dac338bec64838b4053fc31727774a_0&C_37ea2fbbfe9d4f828eb8cb88372e4a3a_0&C_b5326223abfa4867a95a159a16b6f2cb_0@0", "qid": "C_94dac338bec64838b4053fc31727774a_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "children were assigned the social status and ethnicity of their mother, regardless of their father's ethnicity or citizenship.", "paraphrase": "the children were assigned to the mother's social status and ethnicity, regardless of the nationality of the father.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Origin myth An origin myth is a myth that purports to describe the origin of some feature of the natural or social world. One type of origin myth is the cosmogonic myth, which describes the creation of the world. However, many cultures have stories set after the cosmogonic myth, which describe the origin of natural phenomena and human institutions within a preexisting universe. In Graeco-Roman scholarship, the terms etiological myth and aition (from the Ancient Greek \u03b1\u1f34\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd, \"cause\") are sometimes used for a myth that explains an origin, particularly how an object or custom came into existence. Every origin myth is a tale of creation: origin myths describe how some new reality came into existence. In many cases, origin myths also justify the established order by explaining that it was established by sacred forces ( see section on \"Social function\" below). The distinction between cosmogonic myths and origin myths is not clear-cut. A myth about the origin of some part of the world necessarily presupposes the existence of the world\u2014which, for many cultures, presupposes a cosmogonic myth. In this sense, one can think of origin myths as building upon and extending their cultures' cosmogonic myths. In fact, in traditional cultures, the recitation of an origin myth is often prefaced with the recitation of the cosmogonic myth. In some academic circles, the term \"myth\" properly refers only to origin and cosmogonic myths. For example, many folklorists reserve the label \"myth\" for stories about creation. Traditional stories that do not focus on origins fall into the categories of \"legend\" and \"folk tale\", which folklorists distinguish from myth.", "pid": "12797709@0", "qid": "C_94dac338bec64838b4053fc31727774a_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Each family line has to be traced separately.", "paraphrase": "each family must be traced separately.", "answer_start": 659, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "According to the principle of partus sequitur ventrem, which Virginia incorporated into law in 1662, children were assigned the social status and ethnicity of their mother, regardless of their father's ethnicity or citizenship. This meant the children of African slave mothers were born into slavery. But it also meant the children of free white or mulatto women, even if fathered by enslaved African men, were born free. The free descendants of such unions formed many of the oldest free families of color. Early colonial Virginia was very much a \"melting pot\" of peoples, and some of these early multiracial families were ancestors of the later Melungeons. Each family line has to be traced separately. Over the generations, most individuals of the group called Melungeon were persons of mixed European and African descent, whose ancestors had been free in colonial Virginia. Edward Price's dissertation on Mixed-Blood Populations of the Eastern United States as to Origins, Localizations, and Persistence (1950) stated that children of European and free black unions had intermarried with persons of Native American ancestry. These conclusions have been largely upheld in subsequent scholarly and genealogical studies. In 1894, the U.S. Department of the Interior, in its \"Report of Indians Taxed and Not Taxed,\" noted that the Melungeons in Hawkins County \"claim to be Cherokee of mixed blood\". The term Melungeon has since sometimes been applied as a catch-all phrase for a number of groups of mixed-race ancestry. In 2012, the genealogist Roberta Estes and her fellow researchers reported that the Melungeon lines likely originated in the unions of black and white indentured servants living in Virginia in the mid-1600s before slavery became widespread. They concluded that as laws were put in place to prevent the mixing of races, the family groups could only intermarry with each other.", "pid": "C_94dac338bec64838b4053fc31727774a_0&C_37ea2fbbfe9d4f828eb8cb88372e4a3a_0&C_b5326223abfa4867a95a159a16b6f2cb_0@0", "qid": "C_94dac338bec64838b4053fc31727774a_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Each family line has to be traced separately.", "paraphrase": "each family must be traced separately.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "CATS Classified CATS Classified (Classified Advertisements Telephone Service) is the print classified advertising platform of Singapore Press Holdings (SPH). Its classifieds products are distributed together with various newspapers published by SPH. These include, The Straits Times, The New Paper, Lianhe Zaobao, Shin Min Daily News, Lianhe Wanbao, Berita Harian and Tamil Murasu. Its tagline is \"Buy it. Sell it. Find it.\" \"CATS Classified\" is divided into 8 sections. CATS Classified features a different number of advertising options throughout its products. Described as one of the more active and vibrant classified publications in the world, it has been used as a learning tool by various publishers in the industry. Apart from Classified advertisements in print, CATS Classified organizes several events on an annual basis, bringing together advertisers and customers on a large scale. 1800s: On 1 July 1845, the Straits Times registered office was a three-storey building at No. 7 Commercial Square, now Raffles Place. The first issue of the Straits Times & Singapore Journal was published on 15 July 1845, consisting of an 8-page folio size, with Classified Ads on the front page. The paper cost was half a Spanish dollar. Front page of 1st issue of The Straits Times (i.e. July 15, 1845) was monopolised by advertisements presented in a composite fashion. 1900s: In the early 1900s, presentation of newspaper advertisements slowly improved with the introduction of new typefaces or letters and pictorial illustrations. However, the newspaper\u2019s front page was still blanketed with advertisements. 1940s: The Classified Section first appeared in the Straits Times on December 5, 1946. \" CATS Classified\" was first launched in Singapore on October 7, 1969, starting off with four female call center operators. The person in charge was Mr Koh Tiong Choo.", "pid": "28852059@0", "qid": "C_94dac338bec64838b4053fc31727774a_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "According to the principle of partus sequitur ventrem, which Virginia incorporated into law in 1662,", "paraphrase": "the principle of partus sequitur ventrem was adopted by Virginia in 1662.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "According to the principle of partus sequitur ventrem, which Virginia incorporated into law in 1662, children were assigned the social status and ethnicity of their mother, regardless of their father's ethnicity or citizenship. This meant the children of African slave mothers were born into slavery. But it also meant the children of free white or mulatto women, even if fathered by enslaved African men, were born free. The free descendants of such unions formed many of the oldest free families of color. Early colonial Virginia was very much a \"melting pot\" of peoples, and some of these early multiracial families were ancestors of the later Melungeons. Each family line has to be traced separately. Over the generations, most individuals of the group called Melungeon were persons of mixed European and African descent, whose ancestors had been free in colonial Virginia. Edward Price's dissertation on Mixed-Blood Populations of the Eastern United States as to Origins, Localizations, and Persistence (1950) stated that children of European and free black unions had intermarried with persons of Native American ancestry. These conclusions have been largely upheld in subsequent scholarly and genealogical studies. In 1894, the U.S. Department of the Interior, in its \"Report of Indians Taxed and Not Taxed,\" noted that the Melungeons in Hawkins County \"claim to be Cherokee of mixed blood\". The term Melungeon has since sometimes been applied as a catch-all phrase for a number of groups of mixed-race ancestry. In 2012, the genealogist Roberta Estes and her fellow researchers reported that the Melungeon lines likely originated in the unions of black and white indentured servants living in Virginia in the mid-1600s before slavery became widespread. They concluded that as laws were put in place to prevent the mixing of races, the family groups could only intermarry with each other.", "pid": "C_94dac338bec64838b4053fc31727774a_0&C_37ea2fbbfe9d4f828eb8cb88372e4a3a_0&C_b5326223abfa4867a95a159a16b6f2cb_0@0", "qid": "C_94dac338bec64838b4053fc31727774a_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "According to the principle of partus sequitur ventrem, which Virginia incorporated into law in 1662,", "paraphrase": "the principle of partus sequitur ventrem was adopted by Virginia in 1662.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Silicate particles may originate from the fiberglass wicks. Silicate nanoparticles have been found in vapors generated from the fiberglass wicks. Tin may originate from the e-cigarette solder joints. Nickel potentially found in the e-cigarette vapor may originate from the atomizer and heating coils. The nanoparticles can be produced by the heating element or by pyrolysis of chemicals directly touching the wire surface. Chromium, iron, tin, and nickel nanoparticles potentially found in the e-cigarette vapor can originate from the e-cigarette heating coils. Kanthal and nichrome are frequently used heating coils which may account for chromium and nickel in the e-cigarette vapor. Metals can originate from the \"cartomizer\" from the later-generation devices where an atomizer and cartridge are constructed into one unit. Metal and glass particles can be created and vaporized because of the heating of the liquid with glass fiber. E-cigarette makers do not fully disclose information on the chemicals that can be released or synthesized during use. The chemicals in the e-cigarette vapor can be different than with the liquid. Once vaporized, the ingredients in the e-liquid go through chemical reactions that form new compounds not previously found in the liquid. Many chemicals including carbonyl compounds such as formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, acrolein, and glyoxal can inadvertently be produced when the nichrome wire (heating element) that touches the e-liquid is heated and chemically reacted with the liquid. Acrolein and other carbonyls have been found by in e-cigarette vapors that were created by unmodified e-cigarettes, indicating that formation of these compounds could be more common than previously thought.", "pid": "47016616@15", "qid": "C_94dac338bec64838b4053fc31727774a_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "most individuals of the group called Melungeon were persons of mixed European and African descent,", "paraphrase": "the majority of the Melungeon were people of mixed European and African origin.", "answer_start": 727, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "According to the principle of partus sequitur ventrem, which Virginia incorporated into law in 1662, children were assigned the social status and ethnicity of their mother, regardless of their father's ethnicity or citizenship. This meant the children of African slave mothers were born into slavery. But it also meant the children of free white or mulatto women, even if fathered by enslaved African men, were born free. The free descendants of such unions formed many of the oldest free families of color. Early colonial Virginia was very much a \"melting pot\" of peoples, and some of these early multiracial families were ancestors of the later Melungeons. Each family line has to be traced separately. Over the generations, most individuals of the group called Melungeon were persons of mixed European and African descent, whose ancestors had been free in colonial Virginia. Edward Price's dissertation on Mixed-Blood Populations of the Eastern United States as to Origins, Localizations, and Persistence (1950) stated that children of European and free black unions had intermarried with persons of Native American ancestry. These conclusions have been largely upheld in subsequent scholarly and genealogical studies. In 1894, the U.S. Department of the Interior, in its \"Report of Indians Taxed and Not Taxed,\" noted that the Melungeons in Hawkins County \"claim to be Cherokee of mixed blood\". The term Melungeon has since sometimes been applied as a catch-all phrase for a number of groups of mixed-race ancestry. In 2012, the genealogist Roberta Estes and her fellow researchers reported that the Melungeon lines likely originated in the unions of black and white indentured servants living in Virginia in the mid-1600s before slavery became widespread. They concluded that as laws were put in place to prevent the mixing of races, the family groups could only intermarry with each other.", "pid": "C_94dac338bec64838b4053fc31727774a_0&C_37ea2fbbfe9d4f828eb8cb88372e4a3a_0&C_b5326223abfa4867a95a159a16b6f2cb_0@0", "qid": "C_94dac338bec64838b4053fc31727774a_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "most individuals of the group called Melungeon were persons of mixed European and African descent,", "paraphrase": "the majority of the Melungeon were people of mixed European and African origin.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "But among the Omaha, Fontenelle was considered a \"white man\" because his father was white, and he was never recognized as a recognized chief. As the Omaha had a patrilineal kinship society, hereditary chieftainship and descent were passed through the male line. A person whose father was white was not considered Omaha unless he was formally adopted by a male Omaha member. Evolutionary biologist Richard Dawkins, in \"\" (2004) , observes in passing that in the United States and Great Britain, societies have developed something like \"genetic dominance\" in our use of language to identify children from mixed-race unions. He notes first, that people seem to be eager to embrace racial classification, even when talking about people of obviously mixed parentage; and second, that we tend not to describe people as of mixed race. Mixed-race children of European-African unions tend to be identified as \"black\", in what Dawkins calls a \"cultural or memetic dominant\". He opines that this may be a cross-cultural practice with a biological basis; that perhaps humans are genetically wired to recognize and differentiate among minor superficial differences. This is in contrast to what humans share in the \"unusually high level of genetic uniformity in the human species\" (compared to for example, chimpanzee subspecies). Scholars speculate about the evolutionary purpose of such differentiation served; it may have contributed to group solidarity when social groups were small tribes of hunter gatherers, lived further apart in different regions, and were divided by many cultural factors. He suggests that such differentiation may be an \"information-rich way to classify people\". Both African-American and white authors have explored issues related to mixed race and hypodescent in fiction and non-fiction.", "pid": "2156625@7", "qid": "C_94dac338bec64838b4053fc31727774a_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "They migrated together from western Virginia through the Piedmont frontier of North Carolina, before settling primarily in the mountains of East Tennessee.", "paraphrase": "before settling in the mountains of East Tennessee, they moved westward from the west of Virginia.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "They migrated together from western Virginia through the Piedmont frontier of North Carolina, before settling primarily in the mountains of East Tennessee.", "pid": "C_94dac338bec64838b4053fc31727774a_0&C_37ea2fbbfe9d4f828eb8cb88372e4a3a_0&C_b5326223abfa4867a95a159a16b6f2cb_0@1", "qid": "C_94dac338bec64838b4053fc31727774a_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "They migrated together from western Virginia through the Piedmont frontier of North Carolina, before settling primarily in the mountains of East Tennessee.", "paraphrase": "before settling in the mountains of East Tennessee, they moved westward from the west of Virginia.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Battle of Kemp's Landing The Battle of Kemp's Landing, also known as the Skirmish of Kempsville, was a skirmish in the American Revolutionary War that occurred on November 15, 1775. Militia companies from Princess Anne County in the Province of Virginia assembled at Kemp's Landing to counter British troops under the command of Virginia's last colonial governor, John Murray, Lord Dunmore, that had landed at nearby Great Bridge. Dunmore was investigating rumors of Patriot troop arrivals from North Carolina that turned out to be false; he instead moved against the Princess Anne militia, defeating their attempt at an ambush and routing them. Dunmore followed up the victory with a reading of his proclamation declaring martial law and promising freedom to slaves belonging to Patriot owners if they served in the British military. This increased opposition to his activities, and he was eventually forced to leave Virginia. Tensions in the British Colony of Virginia were raised in April 1775 at roughly the same time that the hostilities of the American Revolutionary War broke out in the Province of Massachusetts Bay with the Battles of Lexington and Concord. Rebellious Whigs in control of the provincial assembly had begun recruiting troops by March 1775, leading to a struggle for control of the colony's military supplies. Under orders from John Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore, the royal governor of Virginia, British troops removed gunpowder from the colonial storehouse in Williamsburg, alarming the Whigs that dominated the colonial legislature. Although the incident was resolved without violence, Dunmore, fearing for his personal safety, left Williamsburg in June 1775 and placed his family on board a Royal Navy ship. He then assembled a small British fleet at Norfolk, a port town whose merchants had significant Loyalist (Tory) tendencies. The threat posed by this fleet may have played a role in minimizing Whig activity in the town.", "pid": "11161352@0", "qid": "C_94dac338bec64838b4053fc31727774a_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "The term Melungeon has since sometimes been applied as a catch-all phrase for a number of groups of mixed-race ancestry.", "paraphrase": "the term Melungeon has been used in a variety of different groups of mixed race ancestry.", "answer_start": 1399, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "According to the principle of partus sequitur ventrem, which Virginia incorporated into law in 1662, children were assigned the social status and ethnicity of their mother, regardless of their father's ethnicity or citizenship. This meant the children of African slave mothers were born into slavery. But it also meant the children of free white or mulatto women, even if fathered by enslaved African men, were born free. The free descendants of such unions formed many of the oldest free families of color. Early colonial Virginia was very much a \"melting pot\" of peoples, and some of these early multiracial families were ancestors of the later Melungeons. Each family line has to be traced separately. Over the generations, most individuals of the group called Melungeon were persons of mixed European and African descent, whose ancestors had been free in colonial Virginia. Edward Price's dissertation on Mixed-Blood Populations of the Eastern United States as to Origins, Localizations, and Persistence (1950) stated that children of European and free black unions had intermarried with persons of Native American ancestry. These conclusions have been largely upheld in subsequent scholarly and genealogical studies. In 1894, the U.S. Department of the Interior, in its \"Report of Indians Taxed and Not Taxed,\" noted that the Melungeons in Hawkins County \"claim to be Cherokee of mixed blood\". The term Melungeon has since sometimes been applied as a catch-all phrase for a number of groups of mixed-race ancestry. In 2012, the genealogist Roberta Estes and her fellow researchers reported that the Melungeon lines likely originated in the unions of black and white indentured servants living in Virginia in the mid-1600s before slavery became widespread. They concluded that as laws were put in place to prevent the mixing of races, the family groups could only intermarry with each other.", "pid": "C_94dac338bec64838b4053fc31727774a_0&C_37ea2fbbfe9d4f828eb8cb88372e4a3a_0&C_b5326223abfa4867a95a159a16b6f2cb_0@0", "qid": "C_94dac338bec64838b4053fc31727774a_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "The term Melungeon has since sometimes been applied as a catch-all phrase for a number of groups of mixed-race ancestry.", "paraphrase": "the term Melungeon has been used in a variety of different groups of mixed race ancestry.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Oriental carpets were often depicted as a decorative element in religious scenes, and were a symbol of luxury, status and taste, although they were becoming more widely available throughout the period, which is reflected in the paintings. In some cases, such as paintings by Gentile Bellini, the carpets reflect an early Orientalist interest, but for most painters they merely reflect the prestige of the carpets in Europe. A typical example is the Turkish carpet at the feet of the Virgin Mary in the 1456\u20131459 \"San Zeno Altarpiece\" by Andrea Mantegna (). Non-royal portrait sitters were more likely to place their carpet on a table or other piece of furniture, especially in Northern Europe, though small rugs beside a bed are not uncommon, as in the \"Arnolfini Portrait\" of 1434. Carpets are seen on tables in particular in Italian scenes showing the \"Calling of Matthew\", when he was engaged in his work as a tax-collector, and the life of Saint Eligius, who was a goldsmith. Both are shown sitting doing business at a carpet-covered table or shop counter. The Oriental carpets used in Italian Renaissance painting had various geographical origins, designated in contemporary Italy by different names: the \"cagiarini\" (Mamluk design from Egypt), the \"damaschini\" (Damascus region), the \"barbareschi\" (North Africa), the \"rhodioti\" (probably imported through Rome), the \"turcheschi\" (Ottoman Empire) and the \"simiscasa\" (Circassian or Caucasian). Some of the prayer carpets represented in Christian religious paintings are Islamic prayer rugs, with such motifs as the mihrab or the Kaaba (the so-called re-entrant carpets, later called the \"Bellini\" type).", "pid": "22570146@5", "qid": "C_94dac338bec64838b4053fc31727774a_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Cheiron Studios", "paraphrase": "the studio of Cheiron, the studio", "answer_start": 191, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "\"I didn't even know what a producer did, I spent two years-day and night-in that studio trying to learn what the hell was going on.\" - Max Martin, 19 March 2001. In 1993, Martin was hired by Cheiron Studios and spent some time learning the basics, before the first production collaboration between PoP and Martin: the Rednex song \"Wish You Were Here\" in 1994. They both worked on Ace of Base's second album, The Bridge (1995), shortly thereafter, as well as on albums by 3T, Army of Lovers and Leila K. To date, The Bridge has sold more than six million copies worldwide, including one million in the United States. When Martin eventually left his band It's Alive in late 1995, he was replaced by Anders Jansson. In 1995, the Cheiron Studios was hired by Zomba to work on Backstreet Boys' self-titled debut album Backstreet Boys (1996). Zomba became the main working partner since the success in 1995. Martin took part in the production of \"Quit Playing Games (With My Heart)\" (1996), co-written with Herbie Crichlow, a single which quickly went platinum and climbed to No. 2 on the Billboard Hot 100, as well as the singles \"As Long As You Love Me\" (1997) and \"Everybody (Backstreet's Back)\" (1997). The album was not released in the U.S. until 1997, but was released overseas and caught on all across Europe, eventually selling around 8 million copies worldwide. This led to the Backstreet Boys being relaunched in their home country later on, this time more successfully.", "pid": "C_d6532b3a393a4e2b92278272b5a023cd_0&C_f7ee7f1f4809485792f4d4baad53c719_0&C_2a8148c95af74b65bc065f914faa8a1e_0@0", "qid": "C_d6532b3a393a4e2b92278272b5a023cd_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Cheiron Studios", "paraphrase": "the studio of Cheiron, the studio", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Jonas' songs were recorded mainly at Cheiron Studios in Stockholm, while Ulf's tracks were created at Tuff Studios in Gothenburg. Ulf continued to work with John Ballard and StoneStream (Bj\u00f6rn Stenstrom). In Stockholm, Jonas worked with producer Max Martin and vocalist Jeanette S\u00f6derholm. He also worked with Denniz Pop who had previously collaborated with the band on the hits \"All That She Wants\" and The Sign\". For the first time, Jenny and Linn also composed and produced songs. Their tracks were recorded mainly at Tuff Studios. Jenny mainly wrote and composed her pieces and relinquished production duties. Linn, on the other hand, took an active role in both writing and production and received production credits on the album. Linn worked with producers Zal and Radiant as well as previous collaborators Tommy Ekman and Per Adebratt. Although Linn would continue to receive writing credits on the band's later release, \"Da Capo\", \"The Bridge\" is the only Ace of Base album which features production from her. \" Lapponia\", a track produced by Linn which was submitted and rejected for inclusion on \"The Bridge\", would later be re-submitted for the band's following album, where it was yet again rejected. By the turn of the year, the band had recorded enough demos to present to their three major record companies. Ulf and Jenny appeared on VH1's \"Lift Ticket to Ride\" and mentioned the band's new recordings. Despite having writing and production credits on three tracks on \"The Bridge\", Linn expressed dissatisfaction with the album. Douglass Carr of StoneStream believed the album should have been more successful, stating \"The album had some really potential hits on it [and] the singles should have been bigger than it was\".", "pid": "1401225@1", "qid": "C_d6532b3a393a4e2b92278272b5a023cd_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "In 1993, Martin was hired by Cheiron Studios", "paraphrase": "Martin was hired by Cheiron in 1993.", "answer_start": 162, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "\"I didn't even know what a producer did, I spent two years-day and night-in that studio trying to learn what the hell was going on.\" - Max Martin, 19 March 2001. In 1993, Martin was hired by Cheiron Studios and spent some time learning the basics, before the first production collaboration between PoP and Martin: the Rednex song \"Wish You Were Here\" in 1994. They both worked on Ace of Base's second album, The Bridge (1995), shortly thereafter, as well as on albums by 3T, Army of Lovers and Leila K. To date, The Bridge has sold more than six million copies worldwide, including one million in the United States. When Martin eventually left his band It's Alive in late 1995, he was replaced by Anders Jansson. In 1995, the Cheiron Studios was hired by Zomba to work on Backstreet Boys' self-titled debut album Backstreet Boys (1996). Zomba became the main working partner since the success in 1995. Martin took part in the production of \"Quit Playing Games (With My Heart)\" (1996), co-written with Herbie Crichlow, a single which quickly went platinum and climbed to No. 2 on the Billboard Hot 100, as well as the singles \"As Long As You Love Me\" (1997) and \"Everybody (Backstreet's Back)\" (1997). The album was not released in the U.S. until 1997, but was released overseas and caught on all across Europe, eventually selling around 8 million copies worldwide. This led to the Backstreet Boys being relaunched in their home country later on, this time more successfully.", "pid": "C_d6532b3a393a4e2b92278272b5a023cd_0&C_f7ee7f1f4809485792f4d4baad53c719_0&C_2a8148c95af74b65bc065f914faa8a1e_0@0", "qid": "C_d6532b3a393a4e2b92278272b5a023cd_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "In 1993, Martin was hired by Cheiron Studios", "paraphrase": "Martin was hired by Cheiron in 1993.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Originally, he pursued his musical ambitions in Sweden by singing and playing guitar in various local rock bands for about four years from 1991 to 1995. He also acquired Swedish citizenship by naturalization. In 1995, he changed directions by opting to produce and write songs for other artists. Instrumental in helping him make this transition was Rami Yacoub, another fellow ex-rock musician. Yacoub, a Palestinian-Swedish songwriter/producer already enjoyed considerable success and was a well-established producer. Inviting RedOne to work with him in the studio, he taught RedOne about \"programming and how the software works\" and the pair co-wrote a number of songs together. During this period of cooperation, RedOne worked with the successful Swedish girl band Popsie writing their songs \"Funky\" and \"Joyful Life\" co-written and co-produced by Yacoub and RedOne (and where RedOne was credited on Popsie's 1998 self-titled album as songwriter and producer Nadir K). He chose the alias 'RedOne', a pseudonym of the name of a friend of his, Redouan. Redouan introduced Rami to Max Martin , Yacoub was asked some time later to join Cheiron Studios and the two parted company with Yacoub working extensively with huge names like Backstreet Boys, Britney Spears, Westlife and C\u00e9line Dion, amongst others. RedOne then moved on to produce various Swedish and European pop acts. In 2001-2002, he co-produced, A*Teens, originally an ABBA teen tribute band that already had a huge hit with \"The ABBA Generation\". RedOne co-produced two of their follow-up albums, \"Teen Spirit\" in 2001 and", "pid": "17015650@1", "qid": "C_d6532b3a393a4e2b92278272b5a023cd_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "production collaboration between PoP and Martin: the Rednex song \"Wish You Were Here\" in 1994.", "paraphrase": "in 1994, the Rednex song \"Wish You Were Here\" was produced.", "answer_start": 265, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "\"I didn't even know what a producer did, I spent two years-day and night-in that studio trying to learn what the hell was going on.\" - Max Martin, 19 March 2001. In 1993, Martin was hired by Cheiron Studios and spent some time learning the basics, before the first production collaboration between PoP and Martin: the Rednex song \"Wish You Were Here\" in 1994. They both worked on Ace of Base's second album, The Bridge (1995), shortly thereafter, as well as on albums by 3T, Army of Lovers and Leila K. To date, The Bridge has sold more than six million copies worldwide, including one million in the United States. When Martin eventually left his band It's Alive in late 1995, he was replaced by Anders Jansson. In 1995, the Cheiron Studios was hired by Zomba to work on Backstreet Boys' self-titled debut album Backstreet Boys (1996). Zomba became the main working partner since the success in 1995. Martin took part in the production of \"Quit Playing Games (With My Heart)\" (1996), co-written with Herbie Crichlow, a single which quickly went platinum and climbed to No. 2 on the Billboard Hot 100, as well as the singles \"As Long As You Love Me\" (1997) and \"Everybody (Backstreet's Back)\" (1997). The album was not released in the U.S. until 1997, but was released overseas and caught on all across Europe, eventually selling around 8 million copies worldwide. This led to the Backstreet Boys being relaunched in their home country later on, this time more successfully.", "pid": "C_d6532b3a393a4e2b92278272b5a023cd_0&C_f7ee7f1f4809485792f4d4baad53c719_0&C_2a8148c95af74b65bc065f914faa8a1e_0@0", "qid": "C_d6532b3a393a4e2b92278272b5a023cd_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "production collaboration between PoP and Martin: the Rednex song \"Wish You Were Here\" in 1994.", "paraphrase": "in 1994, the Rednex song \"Wish You Were Here\" was produced.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Cherry was nominated for \"Best New Artist\" with Buffalo Stance at the 1989 MTV Video Music Awards and the song was nominated for \"International Hit of the Year\" at the 1990 Ivor Novello Awards. Cherry's second single, \"Manchild\" (1989), peaked at No. 2 in Germany, and at No. 5 in the UK, and was a top-10 success in six more countries. The music video was nominated for \"Best Video\" at the 1990 Brit Awards. Her third single, \"Kisses on the Wind\" (1989), reached top-20 in seven countries including the US, where it peaked at No. 8 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. In 1990 Cherry won two Brit Awards, and she was also nominated for \"Best New Artist\" at the 1990 Grammy Awards. Cherry would be high on the charts again in 1994 with the single \"7 Seconds\", a duet with the Senegalese singer/songwriter Youssou N'Dour. The song reached top-3 on charts in 14 countries including France, where it stayed at No. 1 for a record 16 consecutive weeks on the Singles Chart. It won \"Best Song\" at the 1994 MTV Europe Music Awards and was nominated for \"International Hit of the Year\" at the 1995 Ivor Novello Awards. In 2015 Neneh Cherry was inducted into the Swedish Music Hall of Fame. Since the 1990s, Sweden's influence on the international pop music scene has been most evident via a number of heavyweight songwriters and producers. Cheiron Studios, spearheaded by Denniz Pop and his proteg\u00e9 Max Martin, helped Ace of Base become an international success, and then went on to creating some of the biggest hits of Britney Spears, Backstreet Boys, NSYNC and Westlife, to name just a few.", "pid": "19144738@5", "qid": "C_d6532b3a393a4e2b92278272b5a023cd_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "They both worked on Ace of Base's second album, The Bridge (1995),", "paraphrase": "they both worked on the second album of Ace of Base (1995).", "answer_start": 360, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "\"I didn't even know what a producer did, I spent two years-day and night-in that studio trying to learn what the hell was going on.\" - Max Martin, 19 March 2001. In 1993, Martin was hired by Cheiron Studios and spent some time learning the basics, before the first production collaboration between PoP and Martin: the Rednex song \"Wish You Were Here\" in 1994. They both worked on Ace of Base's second album, The Bridge (1995), shortly thereafter, as well as on albums by 3T, Army of Lovers and Leila K. To date, The Bridge has sold more than six million copies worldwide, including one million in the United States. When Martin eventually left his band It's Alive in late 1995, he was replaced by Anders Jansson. In 1995, the Cheiron Studios was hired by Zomba to work on Backstreet Boys' self-titled debut album Backstreet Boys (1996). Zomba became the main working partner since the success in 1995. Martin took part in the production of \"Quit Playing Games (With My Heart)\" (1996), co-written with Herbie Crichlow, a single which quickly went platinum and climbed to No. 2 on the Billboard Hot 100, as well as the singles \"As Long As You Love Me\" (1997) and \"Everybody (Backstreet's Back)\" (1997). The album was not released in the U.S. until 1997, but was released overseas and caught on all across Europe, eventually selling around 8 million copies worldwide. This led to the Backstreet Boys being relaunched in their home country later on, this time more successfully.", "pid": "C_d6532b3a393a4e2b92278272b5a023cd_0&C_f7ee7f1f4809485792f4d4baad53c719_0&C_2a8148c95af74b65bc065f914faa8a1e_0@0", "qid": "C_d6532b3a393a4e2b92278272b5a023cd_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "They both worked on Ace of Base's second album, The Bridge (1995),", "paraphrase": "they both worked on the second album of Ace of Base (1995).", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Cotton Eye Joe Show The Cotton Eye Joe Show is the third studio album by Swedish dance group Rednex. It has been independently released in 2009 in the Netherlands via Lek Records. It marks the second release to feature original lead singer Annika Ljungberg, who rejoined Rednex and replaced the previous female vocalist Julie-Anne Tulley, when she departed from the group. On January 1, 2009, however Ljungberg again left the band after the release due to the ending of Ljungberg's management licence, when control of the Rednex brand returned to the band's founders. Following the releases of the previous albums in 2002 and 2003, their first and second compilation albums \"The Best of the West\" and \"Cotton Eye Joe\", and the two single releases \"The Chase\" and the 2000 version of \"Cotton Eye Joe\", and a short break, the band returned in 2006 with their original lead singer Annika Ljungberg, who rejoined Rednex and replaced the previous female vocalist Julie-Anne Tulley. Unlike the band's previous studio albums \"Sex & Violins\" and \"Farm Out\", which have as similar amount on dance/country, classic country songs and ballads, \"The Cotton Eye Joe Show\" is a more pop album with softer classic country songs. The album contains 13 songs, compiling all recordings between 2006 and 2008 with Annika Ljungberg as the female lead singer. Five singles, \"Mama, Take Me Home\", \"Fe Fi (The Old Man Died)\", \" Anyway You Want Me\", \"Looking for a Star\" and \"Football Is Our Religion\", have been previously released out of the album, which all of them proved to be surprisingly successful in the Swedish Single Chart respectively. The promotional singles were \"With", "pid": "45447428@0", "qid": "C_d6532b3a393a4e2b92278272b5a023cd_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "He grew up in several homes in Brooklyn, having also spent four years in Cheyenne, Wyoming, where his father was stationed in the army.", "paraphrase": "he grew up in Brooklyn, where his father was stationed in the army.", "answer_start": 192, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Diamond was born in Brooklyn, New York, to a Jewish family descended from Russian and Polish immigrants. His parents were Rose (nee Rapaport) and Akeeba \"Kieve\" Diamond, a dry-goods merchant. He grew up in several homes in Brooklyn, having also spent four years in Cheyenne, Wyoming, where his father was stationed in the army. In Brooklyn he attended Erasmus Hall High School and was a member of the Freshman Chorus and Choral Club, along with classmate Barbra Streisand. They were not close friends at the time, Diamond recalls: \"We were two poor kids in Brooklyn. We hung out in the front of Erasmus High and smoked cigarettes.\" After his family moved he then attended Abraham Lincoln High School, and was a member of the fencing team. Also on the team was his best friend, future Olympic fencer Herb Cohen. For his 16th birthday, he received his first guitar. When he was 16, and still in high school, Diamond spent a number of weeks at Surprise Lake Camp, a camp for Jewish children in upstate New York, when folk singer Pete Seeger performed a small concert. Seeing the widely recognized singer perform, and watching other children singing songs for Seeger that they wrote themselves, had an immediate effect on Diamond, who then became aware of the possibility of writing his own songs. \"And the next thing, I got a guitar when we got back to Brooklyn, started to take lessons and almost immediately began to write songs,\" he said. He adds that his attraction to songwriting was the \"first real interest\" he had growing up, besides helping him release his youthful \"frustrations\". Diamond also used his newly developing skill to write poetry. By writing poems for girls he was attracted to in school, he soon learned it often won their hearts.", "pid": "C_6f0606366650496dab9bd961c9715fe5_1&C_dbc4fe5d6c2d49e8bc391ff36db3ca8d_1&C_6ac08188382347b09cb93fe6ce780b9f_1&C_7937c2d773d646d2889097d38e97eb16_1&C_02d0aa2931624106902f0de3555bf144_1&C_78bfdedf3a314d52a93b3aa373162626_1@0", "qid": "C_6f0606366650496dab9bd961c9715fe5_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "He grew up in several homes in Brooklyn, having also spent four years in Cheyenne, Wyoming, where his father was stationed in the army.", "paraphrase": "he grew up in Brooklyn, where his father was stationed in the army.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Barnett has presided over successful campaigns for Adele, Beyonc\u00e9, John Mayer, Jack White, The Shins, One Direction, Maxwell, Foster the People, J. Cole, AC/DC, Susan Boyle, soprano prodigy Jackie Evancho and the marketing and release of the Glee soundtracks. He oversaw critically acclaimed and commercially successful albums by artists including Bob Dylan, Bruce Springsteen, Barbra Streisand, Neil Diamond, Celine Dion, and Harry Connick Jr.  Adele's \"21\" was the first time that an album reached the RIAA Diamond plateau since Usher's \"Confessions\", which was released in 2004 and Diamond certified in July, 2012. Barnett was instrumental in bringing AC/DC to Sony Music, where the band achieved the label's biggest first-week sales figure in its history when it sold more than 784,000 copies of \"Black Ice\" in 2008. The band has since sold over 38 million albums worldwide. This period also saw Bob Dylan score back-to-back #1 albums with \"Modern Times\" and \"Together Through Life\", as well as Neil Diamond receiving the first #1 album in his career with the release of \"Home Before Dark\". During this time, Barbra Streisand set the record as the only artist to achieve a #1 album in every decade from the 1960s through the 2000s with her album \" Love Is the Answer\". In November 2012, Barnett became Chairman and CEO of the Capitol Music Group. Barnett broadened the company's portfolio of labels in 2013, inking high-profile deals with T Bone Burnett (Electromagnetic Recordings) and Troy Carter (Atom Factory), as well as a partnership with Arcade Fire for that band's \"Reflektor\" album. In October 2013, it was announced that Beck signed to Capitol Records.", "pid": "29735353@1", "qid": "C_6f0606366650496dab9bd961c9715fe5_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "a Jewish family descended from Russian and Polish immigrants. His parents were Rose (nee Rapaport) and Akeeba \"Kieve\" Diamond, a dry-goods merchant.", "paraphrase": "his parents were Rose (nee Rapaport) and Akeeba \"Kieve\" Diamond, a dry-goods merchant.", "answer_start": 43, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Diamond was born in Brooklyn, New York, to a Jewish family descended from Russian and Polish immigrants. His parents were Rose (nee Rapaport) and Akeeba \"Kieve\" Diamond, a dry-goods merchant. He grew up in several homes in Brooklyn, having also spent four years in Cheyenne, Wyoming, where his father was stationed in the army. In Brooklyn he attended Erasmus Hall High School and was a member of the Freshman Chorus and Choral Club, along with classmate Barbra Streisand. They were not close friends at the time, Diamond recalls: \"We were two poor kids in Brooklyn. We hung out in the front of Erasmus High and smoked cigarettes.\" After his family moved he then attended Abraham Lincoln High School, and was a member of the fencing team. Also on the team was his best friend, future Olympic fencer Herb Cohen. For his 16th birthday, he received his first guitar. When he was 16, and still in high school, Diamond spent a number of weeks at Surprise Lake Camp, a camp for Jewish children in upstate New York, when folk singer Pete Seeger performed a small concert. Seeing the widely recognized singer perform, and watching other children singing songs for Seeger that they wrote themselves, had an immediate effect on Diamond, who then became aware of the possibility of writing his own songs. \"And the next thing, I got a guitar when we got back to Brooklyn, started to take lessons and almost immediately began to write songs,\" he said. He adds that his attraction to songwriting was the \"first real interest\" he had growing up, besides helping him release his youthful \"frustrations\". Diamond also used his newly developing skill to write poetry. By writing poems for girls he was attracted to in school, he soon learned it often won their hearts.", "pid": "C_6f0606366650496dab9bd961c9715fe5_1&C_dbc4fe5d6c2d49e8bc391ff36db3ca8d_1&C_6ac08188382347b09cb93fe6ce780b9f_1&C_7937c2d773d646d2889097d38e97eb16_1&C_02d0aa2931624106902f0de3555bf144_1&C_78bfdedf3a314d52a93b3aa373162626_1@0", "qid": "C_6f0606366650496dab9bd961c9715fe5_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "a Jewish family descended from Russian and Polish immigrants. His parents were Rose (nee Rapaport) and Akeeba \"Kieve\" Diamond, a dry-goods merchant.", "paraphrase": "his parents were Rose (nee Rapaport) and Akeeba \"Kieve\" Diamond, a dry-goods merchant.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Dreams (Neil Diamond album) Dreams is the thirty-first studio album by Neil Diamond. It was produced by Diamond and released by Columbia Records in 2010. The album contains cover versions of popular songs that Diamond claims in the liner notes are among his favorites. Among them is \"I'm a Believer\", which he wrote for The Monkees back in 1966. \" Dreams\" ranked at number eight on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart.", "pid": "42177439@0", "qid": "C_6f0606366650496dab9bd961c9715fe5_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "In Brooklyn he attended Erasmus Hall High School and was a member of the Freshman Chorus and Choral Club, along with classmate Barbra Streisand.", "paraphrase": "he was a member of the chorus and choir of the Freshman High School in Brooklyn.", "answer_start": 328, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Diamond was born in Brooklyn, New York, to a Jewish family descended from Russian and Polish immigrants. His parents were Rose (nee Rapaport) and Akeeba \"Kieve\" Diamond, a dry-goods merchant. He grew up in several homes in Brooklyn, having also spent four years in Cheyenne, Wyoming, where his father was stationed in the army. In Brooklyn he attended Erasmus Hall High School and was a member of the Freshman Chorus and Choral Club, along with classmate Barbra Streisand. They were not close friends at the time, Diamond recalls: \"We were two poor kids in Brooklyn. We hung out in the front of Erasmus High and smoked cigarettes.\" After his family moved he then attended Abraham Lincoln High School, and was a member of the fencing team. Also on the team was his best friend, future Olympic fencer Herb Cohen. For his 16th birthday, he received his first guitar. When he was 16, and still in high school, Diamond spent a number of weeks at Surprise Lake Camp, a camp for Jewish children in upstate New York, when folk singer Pete Seeger performed a small concert. Seeing the widely recognized singer perform, and watching other children singing songs for Seeger that they wrote themselves, had an immediate effect on Diamond, who then became aware of the possibility of writing his own songs. \"And the next thing, I got a guitar when we got back to Brooklyn, started to take lessons and almost immediately began to write songs,\" he said. He adds that his attraction to songwriting was the \"first real interest\" he had growing up, besides helping him release his youthful \"frustrations\". Diamond also used his newly developing skill to write poetry. By writing poems for girls he was attracted to in school, he soon learned it often won their hearts.", "pid": "C_6f0606366650496dab9bd961c9715fe5_1&C_dbc4fe5d6c2d49e8bc391ff36db3ca8d_1&C_6ac08188382347b09cb93fe6ce780b9f_1&C_7937c2d773d646d2889097d38e97eb16_1&C_02d0aa2931624106902f0de3555bf144_1&C_78bfdedf3a314d52a93b3aa373162626_1@0", "qid": "C_6f0606366650496dab9bd961c9715fe5_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "In Brooklyn he attended Erasmus Hall High School and was a member of the Freshman Chorus and Choral Club, along with classmate Barbra Streisand.", "paraphrase": "he was a member of the chorus and choir of the Freshman High School in Brooklyn.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Velvet Gloves and Spit Velvet Gloves and Spit is the third album by Neil Diamond. His first for MCA's Uni label, it included three low-charting singles: \"Brooklyn Roads\" (#58), \"Two-Bit Manchild\" (#66) and \"Sunday Sun\" (#68). Upon its initial release in 1968, it only had ten songs. After the success of Diamond's next three albums, it was re-issued in October of 1970 with a new sleeve and now included a remake of \"Shilo\", a song that had previously been recorded for Bang Records, and had appeared on the preceding album, \"Just For You\". His motivation for doing this was the release of the song as a single by his old record label with a new backing track and alternate vocal take recorded at Chips Moman's American Studios in Memphis, and its chart position at #24 outselling Diamond's concurrently released single \"Until It's Time for You to Go\", which only reached #53. The album quotes: \"Much credit for 'The Pot Smoker's Song' must go to the kids of Phoenix House in New York City. Without the cooperation and frankness of these young ex-drug addicts who are still struggling to find their way back, this 'song' never could have been done. \" On early U.K. copies, \"The Pot Smoker's Song\" was replaced by a b-side titled \"Broad Old Woman (6 A.M. Insanity). \" All tracks written by Neil Diamond. 1970 re-release", "pid": "10413850@0", "qid": "C_6f0606366650496dab9bd961c9715fe5_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "He spent the summer following his graduation as a waiter in the Catskills resort area. There he first met Jaye Posner, who would years later become his wife.", "paraphrase": "he was a waiter at Catskills in the summer of his graduation.", "answer_start": 125, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "His male classmates took note and began asking him to write poems for them which they would sing and use with equal success. He spent the summer following his graduation as a waiter in the Catskills resort area. There he first met Jaye Posner, who would years later become his wife. Diamond next attended New York University as a pre-med major on a fencing scholarship, again on the fencing team with Herb Cohen. He was a member of the 1960 NCAA men's championship fencing team. Often bored in class, he found writing song lyrics more to his liking. He began cutting classes and taking the train up to Tin Pan Alley, where he tried to get some of his songs heard by local music publishers. In his senior year, when he was just 10 units short of graduation, Sunbeam Music Publishing offered him a 16-week job writing songs for $50 a week (equivalent to about US$405 per week, in 2017 dollars), and he dropped out of college to accept it.", "pid": "C_6f0606366650496dab9bd961c9715fe5_1&C_dbc4fe5d6c2d49e8bc391ff36db3ca8d_1&C_6ac08188382347b09cb93fe6ce780b9f_1&C_7937c2d773d646d2889097d38e97eb16_1&C_02d0aa2931624106902f0de3555bf144_1&C_78bfdedf3a314d52a93b3aa373162626_1@1", "qid": "C_6f0606366650496dab9bd961c9715fe5_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "He spent the summer following his graduation as a waiter in the Catskills resort area. There he first met Jaye Posner, who would years later become his wife.", "paraphrase": "he was a waiter at Catskills in the summer of his graduation.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "I'm a Believer \"I'm a Believer\" is a song composed by Neil Diamond and recorded by the Monkees in 1966 with the lead vocals by Micky Dolenz. The single, produced by Jeff Barry, hit the number-one spot on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart for the week ending December 31, 1966 and remained there for seven weeks, becoming the last No. 1 hit of 1966 and the biggest-selling record for all of 1967. \"Billboard\" ranked the record as the No. 5 song for 1967. Because of 1,051,280 advance orders, it went gold within two days of release. It is one of the fewer than forty all-time singles to have sold more than 10 million physical copies worldwide. While originally published by Screen Gems-Columbia Music (BMI), it is now published by Stonebridge Music/EMI Foray Music (SESAC). The song was No. 1 in the UK Singles Chart for four weeks in January and February 1967 and reached the top spot in numerous countries, including Australia, New Zealand, Canada, and Ireland. The song appeared in four consecutive episodes of \"The Monkees\" TV show in December 1966. Neil Diamond had already recorded this song before it was covered by the Monkees, and it still sometimes is performed in his live concerts. A revised recording by Diamond, featuring additional lyrics, appears on the album \"September Morn\", while his original recording appeared on the 1967 album \"Just for You\". Diamond also suggested it to the Fifth Estate who recorded it as a 1967 album cut to follow up their hit \"Ding-Dong! The Witch Is Dead\". The Monkees' recording kept the novelty hit \"Snoopy Vs.", "pid": "1717039@0", "qid": "C_6f0606366650496dab9bd961c9715fe5_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Diamond next attended New York University as a pre-med major on a fencing scholarship, again on the fencing team with Herb Cohen.", "paraphrase": "he was a fencing major at New York University.", "answer_start": 283, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "His male classmates took note and began asking him to write poems for them which they would sing and use with equal success. He spent the summer following his graduation as a waiter in the Catskills resort area. There he first met Jaye Posner, who would years later become his wife. Diamond next attended New York University as a pre-med major on a fencing scholarship, again on the fencing team with Herb Cohen. He was a member of the 1960 NCAA men's championship fencing team. Often bored in class, he found writing song lyrics more to his liking. He began cutting classes and taking the train up to Tin Pan Alley, where he tried to get some of his songs heard by local music publishers. In his senior year, when he was just 10 units short of graduation, Sunbeam Music Publishing offered him a 16-week job writing songs for $50 a week (equivalent to about US$405 per week, in 2017 dollars), and he dropped out of college to accept it.", "pid": "C_6f0606366650496dab9bd961c9715fe5_1&C_dbc4fe5d6c2d49e8bc391ff36db3ca8d_1&C_6ac08188382347b09cb93fe6ce780b9f_1&C_7937c2d773d646d2889097d38e97eb16_1&C_02d0aa2931624106902f0de3555bf144_1&C_78bfdedf3a314d52a93b3aa373162626_1@1", "qid": "C_6f0606366650496dab9bd961c9715fe5_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Diamond next attended New York University as a pre-med major on a fencing scholarship, again on the fencing team with Herb Cohen.", "paraphrase": "he was a fencing major at New York University.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Beautiful Noise Beautiful Noise is the tenth album by Neil Diamond and his third with Columbia Records, released in 1976. \"Dry Your Eyes\" was performed with The Band at their farewell show and is featured in Martin Scorsese's \"The Last Waltz\". \"Beautiful Noise\" marked a radical departure in production, style, arrangements and compositional diversity for Diamond. It was billed at the time of its release as something of a \"comeback\" album for the artist, and did mark a new and highly productive phase of his recording and touring career. The album produced three singles: \"If You Know What I Mean\", \"Don't Think... Feel\", and the title track, \"Beautiful Noise\". \"If You Know What I Mean\" was a No. 1 hit on Billboard's Easy Listening chart and reached No. 11 on the US Hit Parade. \"Don't Think... Feel\" reached No. 43 in the U.S. charts, while \"Beautiful Noise\" reached No. 13 on the UK Singles Chart, No. 7 in South Africa and No. 6 in the then West Germany. It also made it to No. 6 in Switzerland, No. 8 in Austria, No. 3 in the Netherlands and No. 6 in Flemish Belgium. The album was produced by Robbie Robertson, known for his work with The Band. Robertson also brought Garth Hudson of The Band along to contribute organ to several songs. All tracks composed by Neil Diamond, except \"Dry Your Eyes\" by Diamond and Robbie Robertson.", "pid": "11305927@0", "qid": "C_6f0606366650496dab9bd961c9715fe5_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Kozlov began an angle with Ezekiel Jackson", "paraphrase": "Kozlov began to turn to the left of Ezekiel Jackson", "answer_start": 635, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On April 13, 2009, Kozlov was drafted to the ECW brand as part of the 2009 WWE draft, as ECW's only pick of the night. Shortly after the draft, his character was tweaked to further highlight the training he received within the Russian military. He won his first match on the brand when he easily defeated a local competitor. On the June 30 episode of ECW on Syfy, he teamed with William Regal to defeat Christian and Tommy Dreamer. His first defeat in singles competition on ECW came on the July 9 episode of ECW, where he lost a #1 contenders match to Christian for Tommy Dreamer's ECW Championship at Night of Champions. On July 21, Kozlov began an angle with Ezekiel Jackson in which, week after week, after one of them had easily defeated a local competitor, the other would come out and execute their finishing move on the fallen opponent in a game of one-upmanship. On the August 18 episode of ECW, Jackson was set to team with ECW Champion Christian against the team of Kozlov and number-one contender William Regal. Jackson turned on Christian, forming an alliance with Regal and Kozlov. Kozlov and Jackson aided Regal in his feud with Christian over the ECW Championship, but Regal was unable to capture the title. On the December 15 episode of ECW, Kozlov came out with Regal to face Jackson in an ECW Homecoming battle royal qualifying match. During the match, Regal turned on Kozlov by pulling his feet while at ringside, which ultimately cost him the match. After the match, Kozlov attempted to attack Regal, but Jackson jumped him from behind and both proceeded to attack Kozlov. This split Kozlov from the Ruthless Roundtable, making him a face character.", "pid": "C_24bd54ac012745a1adedfee99b01e688_0&C_aa8026f3713d43f79b7cd07fed83bf1b_0&C_07a54957da20478b9898f5167c4fbd1e_0@0", "qid": "C_24bd54ac012745a1adedfee99b01e688_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Kozlov began an angle with Ezekiel Jackson", "paraphrase": "Kozlov began to turn to the left of Ezekiel Jackson", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "On 15 April 2009, after 15 NHL seasons Kozlov scored his first playoff goal as a member of the Capitals. On 9 June 2009, Salavat Yulaev Ufa signed Kozlov to a three-year contract, signifying the end of his successful NHL career. In each season with Salavat, Kozlov helped the club qualify for the post-season and was part of the leadership group, Captaining for one year. Kozlov opted to sign as a free agent on a two-year contract with Lokomotiv Yaroslavl from the 2012\u201313 season. In scoring just 1 goal in 21 games, Kozlov was traded to fellow KHL club, HC CSKA Moscow on January 9, 2013. Plagued by injury throughout his tenure with CSKA, Kozlov missed the entire 2013\u201314 campaign. On June 19, 2014, Kozlov signalled a return to health in signing a one-year contract to provide a veteran presence with Avtomobilist Yekaterinburg. In September 2015, Kozlov retired from playing hockey, instead joining Metallurg Magnitogorsk as their assistant coach on October 19, 2015.", "pid": "2932039@1", "qid": "C_24bd54ac012745a1adedfee99b01e688_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "after one of them had easily defeated a local competitor, the other would come out and execute their finishing move on the fallen opponent in a game of one-upmanship.", "paraphrase": "the other would easily defeat the local opponent, and the other would be able to finish the game with a one-upmanship.", "answer_start": 705, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On April 13, 2009, Kozlov was drafted to the ECW brand as part of the 2009 WWE draft, as ECW's only pick of the night. Shortly after the draft, his character was tweaked to further highlight the training he received within the Russian military. He won his first match on the brand when he easily defeated a local competitor. On the June 30 episode of ECW on Syfy, he teamed with William Regal to defeat Christian and Tommy Dreamer. His first defeat in singles competition on ECW came on the July 9 episode of ECW, where he lost a #1 contenders match to Christian for Tommy Dreamer's ECW Championship at Night of Champions. On July 21, Kozlov began an angle with Ezekiel Jackson in which, week after week, after one of them had easily defeated a local competitor, the other would come out and execute their finishing move on the fallen opponent in a game of one-upmanship. On the August 18 episode of ECW, Jackson was set to team with ECW Champion Christian against the team of Kozlov and number-one contender William Regal. Jackson turned on Christian, forming an alliance with Regal and Kozlov. Kozlov and Jackson aided Regal in his feud with Christian over the ECW Championship, but Regal was unable to capture the title. On the December 15 episode of ECW, Kozlov came out with Regal to face Jackson in an ECW Homecoming battle royal qualifying match. During the match, Regal turned on Kozlov by pulling his feet while at ringside, which ultimately cost him the match. After the match, Kozlov attempted to attack Regal, but Jackson jumped him from behind and both proceeded to attack Kozlov. This split Kozlov from the Ruthless Roundtable, making him a face character.", "pid": "C_24bd54ac012745a1adedfee99b01e688_0&C_aa8026f3713d43f79b7cd07fed83bf1b_0&C_07a54957da20478b9898f5167c4fbd1e_0@0", "qid": "C_24bd54ac012745a1adedfee99b01e688_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "after one of them had easily defeated a local competitor, the other would come out and execute their finishing move on the fallen opponent in a game of one-upmanship.", "paraphrase": "the other would easily defeat the local opponent, and the other would be able to finish the game with a one-upmanship.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "At , Kingston competed in a triple threat ladder match for the Intercontinental Championship, which was won again by Ziggler. On the January 7, 2011 episode \"SmackDown\", Kingston defeated Ziggler to become the Intercontinental Champion for a third time. Immediately following the match, acting General Manager Vickie Guerrero ordered that Ziggler invoke his rematch clause straight away, but Kingston quickly pinned Ziggler again to retain his championship. Kingston then moved into a feud with Alberto Del Rio, which culminated in a non-title match at Elimination Chamber, which Kingston lost. On the March 25 episode of \"SmackDown\", Kingston lost the Intercontinental Championship to Wade Barrett. On the April 1 episode of \"SmackDown\", Kingston won his rematch against Wade Barrett by disqualification. At WrestleMania 27, after Vladimir Kozlov was injured at the hands of The Corre, Kingston was chosen as Kozlov's replacement in an eight-man tag team match involving Kingston, Kane, Big Show, and Santino Marella versus The Corre, which Kingston's team won. On April 26, Kingston was drafted back to the Raw brand as part of the 2011 Supplemental Draft. At Extreme Rules, Kingston defeated Sheamus in a Tables match to win his second United States Championship. On the May 9 episode of \"Raw\", Kingston successfully defended his championship against Jack Swagger. At Capitol Punishment, Kingston lost the title to Dolph Ziggler. Kingston faced Ziggler in a rematch for the title on the June 20 episode of \"Raw\" in a 2-out-of-3 falls match, but Ziggler retained the championship as the match ended with Ziggler being disqualified. On the August 22 episode \"Raw\", Kingston won the WWE Tag Team Championship with Evan Bourne, when they defeated David Otunga and Michael McGillicutty.", "pid": "14596669@7", "qid": "C_24bd54ac012745a1adedfee99b01e688_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "the team of Kozlov and number-one contender William Regal. Jackson turned on Christian, forming an alliance with Regal and Kozlov.", "paraphrase": "Jackson formed an alliance with William Regal and Kozlov.", "answer_start": 965, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On April 13, 2009, Kozlov was drafted to the ECW brand as part of the 2009 WWE draft, as ECW's only pick of the night. Shortly after the draft, his character was tweaked to further highlight the training he received within the Russian military. He won his first match on the brand when he easily defeated a local competitor. On the June 30 episode of ECW on Syfy, he teamed with William Regal to defeat Christian and Tommy Dreamer. His first defeat in singles competition on ECW came on the July 9 episode of ECW, where he lost a #1 contenders match to Christian for Tommy Dreamer's ECW Championship at Night of Champions. On July 21, Kozlov began an angle with Ezekiel Jackson in which, week after week, after one of them had easily defeated a local competitor, the other would come out and execute their finishing move on the fallen opponent in a game of one-upmanship. On the August 18 episode of ECW, Jackson was set to team with ECW Champion Christian against the team of Kozlov and number-one contender William Regal. Jackson turned on Christian, forming an alliance with Regal and Kozlov. Kozlov and Jackson aided Regal in his feud with Christian over the ECW Championship, but Regal was unable to capture the title. On the December 15 episode of ECW, Kozlov came out with Regal to face Jackson in an ECW Homecoming battle royal qualifying match. During the match, Regal turned on Kozlov by pulling his feet while at ringside, which ultimately cost him the match. After the match, Kozlov attempted to attack Regal, but Jackson jumped him from behind and both proceeded to attack Kozlov. This split Kozlov from the Ruthless Roundtable, making him a face character.", "pid": "C_24bd54ac012745a1adedfee99b01e688_0&C_aa8026f3713d43f79b7cd07fed83bf1b_0&C_07a54957da20478b9898f5167c4fbd1e_0@0", "qid": "C_24bd54ac012745a1adedfee99b01e688_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "the team of Kozlov and number-one contender William Regal. Jackson turned on Christian, forming an alliance with Regal and Kozlov.", "paraphrase": "Jackson formed an alliance with William Regal and Kozlov.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "He called for dialogue and for an international investigation into the government's handling of the strike. On January 23, 2012, after returning to Kazakhstan from his meetings with EP and EC officials, Kozlov was arrested by members of Kazakhstan's National Security Committee. His home, the Alga! party offices in Almaty, and the homes of other party members were searched. His arrest was protested by Freedom House. He was detained for almost nine months while awaiting trial. Polish activist and former prisoner of conscience Adam Michnik wrote a letter to Nazarbayev, dated July 30, 2012, pleading with him to release Kozlov and other activists and oil workers who had been imprisoned in the wake of events in Zhanaozen. On August 16, he went on trial at the Mangistau Regional Court in Aktau on charges of inciting social hatred, calling to the overthrow of the constitutional order of the state, and creating and managing an organized criminal group. Kozlov said that the charges represented an effort by the government to silence the opposition. Deutsche Welle called Kozlov's trial \u201cthe first political trial in Kazakhstan.\u201d The US State Department's 2012 Human Rights Report on Kazakhstan cited Kozlov's arrest and detention, and the confiscation of his personal property, at length as representative of that country's poor human-rights record. He was prosecuted alongside two other opposition leaders, Akzhanat Aminov and Serik Sapargali. The National Democratic Institute compared Kozlov's trial to a \u201cStalin-era political trial.\u201d On October 8, 2012, Kozlov was found guilty, the judge ruling that Kozlov, in collusion with exiled politician Mukhtar Ablyazov, had incited oil workers in Zhanaozen to violence.", "pid": "40657372@2", "qid": "C_24bd54ac012745a1adedfee99b01e688_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Kozlov and Jackson aided Regal in his feud with Christian over the ECW Championship, but Regal was unable to capture the title.", "paraphrase": "Regal and Kozlov helped him in the feud with Christian, but Regal was unable to win the title.", "answer_start": 1096, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On April 13, 2009, Kozlov was drafted to the ECW brand as part of the 2009 WWE draft, as ECW's only pick of the night. Shortly after the draft, his character was tweaked to further highlight the training he received within the Russian military. He won his first match on the brand when he easily defeated a local competitor. On the June 30 episode of ECW on Syfy, he teamed with William Regal to defeat Christian and Tommy Dreamer. His first defeat in singles competition on ECW came on the July 9 episode of ECW, where he lost a #1 contenders match to Christian for Tommy Dreamer's ECW Championship at Night of Champions. On July 21, Kozlov began an angle with Ezekiel Jackson in which, week after week, after one of them had easily defeated a local competitor, the other would come out and execute their finishing move on the fallen opponent in a game of one-upmanship. On the August 18 episode of ECW, Jackson was set to team with ECW Champion Christian against the team of Kozlov and number-one contender William Regal. Jackson turned on Christian, forming an alliance with Regal and Kozlov. Kozlov and Jackson aided Regal in his feud with Christian over the ECW Championship, but Regal was unable to capture the title. On the December 15 episode of ECW, Kozlov came out with Regal to face Jackson in an ECW Homecoming battle royal qualifying match. During the match, Regal turned on Kozlov by pulling his feet while at ringside, which ultimately cost him the match. After the match, Kozlov attempted to attack Regal, but Jackson jumped him from behind and both proceeded to attack Kozlov. This split Kozlov from the Ruthless Roundtable, making him a face character.", "pid": "C_24bd54ac012745a1adedfee99b01e688_0&C_aa8026f3713d43f79b7cd07fed83bf1b_0&C_07a54957da20478b9898f5167c4fbd1e_0@0", "qid": "C_24bd54ac012745a1adedfee99b01e688_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Kozlov and Jackson aided Regal in his feud with Christian over the ECW Championship, but Regal was unable to capture the title.", "paraphrase": "Regal and Kozlov helped him in the feud with Christian, but Regal was unable to win the title.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Felino's wife Princesa Blanca joined the group in January 2009, turning \"rudo\" to work with \"La Peste Negra\" , the turn led to Princesa Blanca winning the Mexican National Women's Championship from Marcela on January 30, 2009. \"La Pesta Negra's\" main storyline was a feud with CMLL's top \"tecnico\" (fan favorite) M\u00edstico, a storyline that began in late 2008. At the 2009 \"Homenaje a Dos Leyendas \" show Negro Casas defeated M\u00edstico to win the CMLL World Welterweight Championship The storyline continued over the summer, with \"La Peste Negra\" facing M\u00edstico and his various allies. The feud led to M\u00edstico and Negro Casas facing off in a \"Lucha de Apuesta\", mask vs. hair match, at the CMLL 76th Anniversary Show, where Casas lost two falls to one and had his hair shaved off as a result. After the match M\u00edstico challenged El Felino, Casas' corner man, to a \"Lucha de Apuesta\" with their masks on the line, although nothing came of it at the time. Negro Casas would later win the CMLL World Middleweight Championship from El Hijo del Fantasma on February 14, 2010. In early 2010 El Felino began a storyline feud with La Sombra. The feud began on February 2, 2010 with a singles match between El Felino and La Sombra, after each wrestler won a fall a Puma King, El Felino's son, showed up wearing an El Felino outfit and mask, distracting both the referee and La Sombra long enough for El Felino to land a low blow on La Sombra to win the match.", "pid": "28502713@1", "qid": "C_24bd54ac012745a1adedfee99b01e688_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "During the match, Regal turned on Kozlov by pulling his feet while at ringside,", "paraphrase": "regal pulled his feet out of the ring during the match.", "answer_start": 1354, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On April 13, 2009, Kozlov was drafted to the ECW brand as part of the 2009 WWE draft, as ECW's only pick of the night. Shortly after the draft, his character was tweaked to further highlight the training he received within the Russian military. He won his first match on the brand when he easily defeated a local competitor. On the June 30 episode of ECW on Syfy, he teamed with William Regal to defeat Christian and Tommy Dreamer. His first defeat in singles competition on ECW came on the July 9 episode of ECW, where he lost a #1 contenders match to Christian for Tommy Dreamer's ECW Championship at Night of Champions. On July 21, Kozlov began an angle with Ezekiel Jackson in which, week after week, after one of them had easily defeated a local competitor, the other would come out and execute their finishing move on the fallen opponent in a game of one-upmanship. On the August 18 episode of ECW, Jackson was set to team with ECW Champion Christian against the team of Kozlov and number-one contender William Regal. Jackson turned on Christian, forming an alliance with Regal and Kozlov. Kozlov and Jackson aided Regal in his feud with Christian over the ECW Championship, but Regal was unable to capture the title. On the December 15 episode of ECW, Kozlov came out with Regal to face Jackson in an ECW Homecoming battle royal qualifying match. During the match, Regal turned on Kozlov by pulling his feet while at ringside, which ultimately cost him the match. After the match, Kozlov attempted to attack Regal, but Jackson jumped him from behind and both proceeded to attack Kozlov. This split Kozlov from the Ruthless Roundtable, making him a face character.", "pid": "C_24bd54ac012745a1adedfee99b01e688_0&C_aa8026f3713d43f79b7cd07fed83bf1b_0&C_07a54957da20478b9898f5167c4fbd1e_0@0", "qid": "C_24bd54ac012745a1adedfee99b01e688_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "During the match, Regal turned on Kozlov by pulling his feet while at ringside,", "paraphrase": "regal pulled his feet out of the ring during the match.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Throughout various house shows, the duo were unable to refrain from engaging in all out brawls, and on May 17, during a contract signing at WWE Performance Center, the match was made a Steel Cage match. This marks the first ever steel cage match in NXT history. At , American Alpha defeated The Revival to capture the NXT Tag Team Championship. On the May 18 episode of \"NXT\", William Regal made the rematch official at NXT TakeOver: The End. On the May 18 episode of \"NXT\", Nia Jax defeated former NXT Women's Champion Bayley. Following Bayley's loss and her inability to perform at 100%, on the May 25 episode of \"NXT\", Jax defeated Carmella and Alexa Bliss in a Triple Threat #1 contender match, and would face reigning champion, Asuka, at NXT TakeOver: The End. On the May 25 episode of \"NXT\", Austin Aries declared his intention to become the next NXT champion, which prompted a response from Shinsuke Nakamura. William Regal would then schedule a match between Nakamura and Aries at NXT TakeOver: The End. On June 2, William Regal announced that Tye Dillinger would face Andrade Cien Almas at NXT TakeOver: The End. In the first match, Andrade Cien Almas faced Tye Dillinger. In the end, Almas performed a running double knee smash on Dillinger, who was cornered, to win the match. Next, American Alpha (Jason Jordan and Chad Gable) defended the NXT Tag Team Championship against The Revival (Scott Dawson and Dash Wilder). In the end, The Revival executed the \"Shatter Machine\" on Jordan to regain the title. Post-match, American Alpha were ambushed and attacked by two men wearing black (later to referred to as \"The Authors of Pain\").", "pid": "50400431@1", "qid": "C_24bd54ac012745a1adedfee99b01e688_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "After the match, Kozlov attempted to attack Regal,", "paraphrase": "Kozlov tried to attack Regal after the game.", "answer_start": 1471, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On April 13, 2009, Kozlov was drafted to the ECW brand as part of the 2009 WWE draft, as ECW's only pick of the night. Shortly after the draft, his character was tweaked to further highlight the training he received within the Russian military. He won his first match on the brand when he easily defeated a local competitor. On the June 30 episode of ECW on Syfy, he teamed with William Regal to defeat Christian and Tommy Dreamer. His first defeat in singles competition on ECW came on the July 9 episode of ECW, where he lost a #1 contenders match to Christian for Tommy Dreamer's ECW Championship at Night of Champions. On July 21, Kozlov began an angle with Ezekiel Jackson in which, week after week, after one of them had easily defeated a local competitor, the other would come out and execute their finishing move on the fallen opponent in a game of one-upmanship. On the August 18 episode of ECW, Jackson was set to team with ECW Champion Christian against the team of Kozlov and number-one contender William Regal. Jackson turned on Christian, forming an alliance with Regal and Kozlov. Kozlov and Jackson aided Regal in his feud with Christian over the ECW Championship, but Regal was unable to capture the title. On the December 15 episode of ECW, Kozlov came out with Regal to face Jackson in an ECW Homecoming battle royal qualifying match. During the match, Regal turned on Kozlov by pulling his feet while at ringside, which ultimately cost him the match. After the match, Kozlov attempted to attack Regal, but Jackson jumped him from behind and both proceeded to attack Kozlov. This split Kozlov from the Ruthless Roundtable, making him a face character.", "pid": "C_24bd54ac012745a1adedfee99b01e688_0&C_aa8026f3713d43f79b7cd07fed83bf1b_0&C_07a54957da20478b9898f5167c4fbd1e_0@0", "qid": "C_24bd54ac012745a1adedfee99b01e688_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "After the match, Kozlov attempted to attack Regal,", "paraphrase": "Kozlov tried to attack Regal after the game.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Scotty hit Christian with a bulldog, and attempted a Worm, but Christian knocked him down. Christian tried to hit the Worm, but Albert stopped him. Test made the save by hitting Albert with a big boot. Scotty hit a bulldog on Test, and hit a Worm. Christian tried to hit Scotty with an Unprettier, but Albert hit Christian with a Baldo Bomb for the victory. The second match was between Edge and William Regal for Edge's WWF Intercontinental Championship. In the beginning of the match, Edge had the advantage, showing his speed and agility. However, Regal threw Edge out of the ring, and knocked him against the barricade. In the ring, Regal hit Edge with a series of European uppercuts and reversed a sunset flip into a knee drop. Edge fought back and got several near-falls before Regal knocked Edge with a forearm smash but Edge kicked Regal to the outside. On the ring apron, Edge tried to hit Regal, a diving spear on the floor but Regal sidestepped and Edge crashed the ring steel steps. As the referee was distracted, Regal took out a pair of brass knuckles from under the ring and stuffed them into his tights. In the ring, Regal hit Edge with a powerbomb and two double underhook suplexes. Regal then hit Edge with a series of brutal kicks and, when the referee turned around, he took out his brass knuckles. Edge immediately speared Regal to win and retain his title. The third match was between Matt Hardy and Jeff Hardy with Lita as the Special Guest Referee. In the beginning, the two had several reversals until Matt got in control. Jeff sidestepped when Matt attempted a diving leg drop. Jeff hit a falling headbutt and a clothesline. Jeff went on to deliver a diving leg drop of his own.", "pid": "15483156@4", "qid": "C_24bd54ac012745a1adedfee99b01e688_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Jackson jumped him from behind and both proceeded to attack Kozlov.", "paraphrase": "Kozlov jumped at Jackson and attacked him.", "answer_start": 1526, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On April 13, 2009, Kozlov was drafted to the ECW brand as part of the 2009 WWE draft, as ECW's only pick of the night. Shortly after the draft, his character was tweaked to further highlight the training he received within the Russian military. He won his first match on the brand when he easily defeated a local competitor. On the June 30 episode of ECW on Syfy, he teamed with William Regal to defeat Christian and Tommy Dreamer. His first defeat in singles competition on ECW came on the July 9 episode of ECW, where he lost a #1 contenders match to Christian for Tommy Dreamer's ECW Championship at Night of Champions. On July 21, Kozlov began an angle with Ezekiel Jackson in which, week after week, after one of them had easily defeated a local competitor, the other would come out and execute their finishing move on the fallen opponent in a game of one-upmanship. On the August 18 episode of ECW, Jackson was set to team with ECW Champion Christian against the team of Kozlov and number-one contender William Regal. Jackson turned on Christian, forming an alliance with Regal and Kozlov. Kozlov and Jackson aided Regal in his feud with Christian over the ECW Championship, but Regal was unable to capture the title. On the December 15 episode of ECW, Kozlov came out with Regal to face Jackson in an ECW Homecoming battle royal qualifying match. During the match, Regal turned on Kozlov by pulling his feet while at ringside, which ultimately cost him the match. After the match, Kozlov attempted to attack Regal, but Jackson jumped him from behind and both proceeded to attack Kozlov. This split Kozlov from the Ruthless Roundtable, making him a face character.", "pid": "C_24bd54ac012745a1adedfee99b01e688_0&C_aa8026f3713d43f79b7cd07fed83bf1b_0&C_07a54957da20478b9898f5167c4fbd1e_0@0", "qid": "C_24bd54ac012745a1adedfee99b01e688_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Jackson jumped him from behind and both proceeded to attack Kozlov.", "paraphrase": "Kozlov jumped at Jackson and attacked him.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Great American Bash also saw Finlay take on Regal in a one-on-one match for the United States Championship and Sir Finlay coming out victorious with help from the Little Bastard. These events repeated themselves via rematches on the July 28 episode of \"SmackDown!\", at first making it unclear whether Sir Regal or Finlay had turned face, or whether they would even remain in the King's Court. At SummerSlam, King Booker would lose to Batista by disqualification, thus retaining the title and Finlay and William Regal, along with Mr. Kennedy (who later defeated Finlay for the United States Championship), the Spirit Squad and Big Show attacked D-Generation X during their match against Vince and Shane McMahon. On the August 25 episode of \"SmackDown!\", the two members were \"knighted\" together \u2013 thus renaming them as \"Sir\" William Regal and \"Sir\" Finlay, as well as signalling the official founding of the King's Court \u2013 before teaming up with their King in a 3-on-2 handicap match against Lashley and Batista later that night, which they lost. Booker would later defeat Batista thanks to inference by Sir Finlay, who would continue to attack and bloody him afterward, igniting a feud between the two. The Court's issues with Bobby Lashley continued as he was set to take on Booker at No Mercy for the World Heavyweight Championship, however the SmackDown General Manager Theodore Long announced the match to be a fatal four-way match that also involved Finlay and Batista. On the October 6 edition of \"SmackDown!\", Booker and Lashley were each able to pick the other's opponent for that night. Booker had to fight Finlay so he asked Finlay to be a good knight and lay down, but Finlay said that he never lays down for anybody.", "pid": "5653648@1", "qid": "C_24bd54ac012745a1adedfee99b01e688_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "This split Kozlov from the Ruthless Roundtable, making him a face character.", "paraphrase": "he became a face of Kozlov's ruthless circle.", "answer_start": 1594, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On April 13, 2009, Kozlov was drafted to the ECW brand as part of the 2009 WWE draft, as ECW's only pick of the night. Shortly after the draft, his character was tweaked to further highlight the training he received within the Russian military. He won his first match on the brand when he easily defeated a local competitor. On the June 30 episode of ECW on Syfy, he teamed with William Regal to defeat Christian and Tommy Dreamer. His first defeat in singles competition on ECW came on the July 9 episode of ECW, where he lost a #1 contenders match to Christian for Tommy Dreamer's ECW Championship at Night of Champions. On July 21, Kozlov began an angle with Ezekiel Jackson in which, week after week, after one of them had easily defeated a local competitor, the other would come out and execute their finishing move on the fallen opponent in a game of one-upmanship. On the August 18 episode of ECW, Jackson was set to team with ECW Champion Christian against the team of Kozlov and number-one contender William Regal. Jackson turned on Christian, forming an alliance with Regal and Kozlov. Kozlov and Jackson aided Regal in his feud with Christian over the ECW Championship, but Regal was unable to capture the title. On the December 15 episode of ECW, Kozlov came out with Regal to face Jackson in an ECW Homecoming battle royal qualifying match. During the match, Regal turned on Kozlov by pulling his feet while at ringside, which ultimately cost him the match. After the match, Kozlov attempted to attack Regal, but Jackson jumped him from behind and both proceeded to attack Kozlov. This split Kozlov from the Ruthless Roundtable, making him a face character.", "pid": "C_24bd54ac012745a1adedfee99b01e688_0&C_aa8026f3713d43f79b7cd07fed83bf1b_0&C_07a54957da20478b9898f5167c4fbd1e_0@0", "qid": "C_24bd54ac012745a1adedfee99b01e688_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "This split Kozlov from the Ruthless Roundtable, making him a face character.", "paraphrase": "he became a face of Kozlov's ruthless circle.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "They have won three Region 24 titles and (placed) in the NJCAA Championship: 2000 (8th), 2002 (7th), 2008. They have also produced five NJCAA All-Americans: Shannon Winkeler, Jenny Heimann, Shannon Winkeler, Megan Markwell, Amy Verseman The Kaskaskia College Blue Angels have won one GRAC title, produced 19 Academic All-Americans and were an Academic All-American Team in 2003, 2005, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 and 2014. 2002 was Rend Lake's best season as a Women's Volleyball team. They went 35-17 and gained second in the GRAC. Though not officially sponsored by the GRAC, many of the schools also field teams such as men's and women's track and field, men's and women's cross country, men's and women's soccer, women's golf, men's and women's tennis, and many others. The Kaskaskia College Blue Angels have produced 4 Academic All-Americans and were selected as an Academic All-American Team in 2012 and 2013. The Kaskaskia College Blue Devils have produced 4 Academic All-Americans. The Lady Vols have won three Region 24 Tournament titles and competed as a team in the NJCAA National Tournament seven times. Their best finish at nationals came in 2002 when they placed fourth. Logan has had five individual Region 24 Tournament medalists, three NJCAA All\u2013Americans, and one honorable mention All\u2013American selection. The Kaskaskia College Blue Angels have produced 8 Academic All-Americans and were an Academic All-American Team in 2005, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2013 and 2014. The Blue Angels were the Academic All American Team of the Year in 2008. The Kaskaskia College Blue Angels have 1 NJCAA", "pid": "22319599@8", "qid": "C_24bd54ac012745a1adedfee99b01e688_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Heyerdahl organized the Norwegian Archaeological Expedition to Rapa Nui (Easter Island).", "paraphrase": "the Norwegian expedition to Easter Island was led by Heyerdahl.", "answer_start": 14, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1955-1956, Heyerdahl organized the Norwegian Archaeological Expedition to Rapa Nui (Easter Island). The expedition's scientific staff included Arne Skjolsvold, Carlyle Smith, Edwin Ferdon, Gonzalo Figueroa and William Mulloy. Heyerdahl and the professional archaeologists who travelled with him spent several months on Rapa Nui investigating several important archaeological sites. Highlights of the project include experiments in the carving, transport and erection of the notable moai, as well as excavations at such prominent sites as Orongo and Poike. The expedition published two large volumes of scientific reports (Reports of the Norwegian Archaeological Expedition to Easter Island and the East Pacific) and Heyerdahl later added a third (The Art of Easter Island). Heyerdahl's popular book on the subject, Aku-Aku was another international best-seller. In Easter Island: The Mystery Solved (Random House, 1989), Heyerdahl offered a more detailed theory of the island's history. Based on native testimony and archaeological research, he claimed the island was originally colonized by Hanau eepe (\"Long Ears\"), from South America, and that Polynesian Hanau momoko (\"Short Ears\") arrived only in the mid-16th century; they may have come independently or perhaps were imported as workers. According to Heyerdahl, something happened between Admiral Roggeveen's discovery of the island in 1722 and James Cook's visit in 1774; while Roggeveen encountered white, Indian, and Polynesian people living in relative harmony and prosperity, Cook encountered a much smaller population consisting mainly of Polynesians and living in privation. Heyerdahl notes the oral tradition of an uprising of \"Short Ears\" against the ruling \"Long Ears\".", "pid": "C_6a056b6044fb4200a61aafb06ff43f38_0&C_ee9c2bfe87b1479299adfc3b56f911e8_0&C_f914e6f88e1f4b3ebdc9afbf930aeb80_0&C_9020b7dd5db84df1ad401506ed642d37_0@0", "qid": "C_6a056b6044fb4200a61aafb06ff43f38_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Heyerdahl organized the Norwegian Archaeological Expedition to Rapa Nui (Easter Island).", "paraphrase": "the Norwegian expedition to Easter Island was led by Heyerdahl.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Norman Baker (explorer) Norman Leonard Baker (November 18, 1928 \u2013 November 22, 2017) was a navigator on Thor Heyerdahl's \"Ra\", \"Ra II\" and \"Tigris\" reed boat expeditions. He was the co-author (with Barbara Murphy) of \"Thor Heyerdahl and the Reed Boat Ra\", a 1974 children's book on the expeditions. He was a fellow and director of the Explorers Club, and served as an advisor to Fara Heim, an expedition searching for signs of Viking settlements in North America. Capt. Baker died when the Cessna 172 he was piloting crashed in Pittsford, Vermont on November 22, 2017.", "pid": "16140830@0", "qid": "C_6a056b6044fb4200a61aafb06ff43f38_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "The expedition's scientific staff included Arne Skjolsvold, Carlyle Smith, Edwin Ferdon, Gonzalo Figueroa and William Mulloy.", "paraphrase": "the expedition's scientific staff was led by Arne Skjolsvold, Carlyle Smith, Edwin Ferdon, Gonzalo Figueroa and William Mulloy.", "answer_start": 103, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1955-1956, Heyerdahl organized the Norwegian Archaeological Expedition to Rapa Nui (Easter Island). The expedition's scientific staff included Arne Skjolsvold, Carlyle Smith, Edwin Ferdon, Gonzalo Figueroa and William Mulloy. Heyerdahl and the professional archaeologists who travelled with him spent several months on Rapa Nui investigating several important archaeological sites. Highlights of the project include experiments in the carving, transport and erection of the notable moai, as well as excavations at such prominent sites as Orongo and Poike. The expedition published two large volumes of scientific reports (Reports of the Norwegian Archaeological Expedition to Easter Island and the East Pacific) and Heyerdahl later added a third (The Art of Easter Island). Heyerdahl's popular book on the subject, Aku-Aku was another international best-seller. In Easter Island: The Mystery Solved (Random House, 1989), Heyerdahl offered a more detailed theory of the island's history. Based on native testimony and archaeological research, he claimed the island was originally colonized by Hanau eepe (\"Long Ears\"), from South America, and that Polynesian Hanau momoko (\"Short Ears\") arrived only in the mid-16th century; they may have come independently or perhaps were imported as workers. According to Heyerdahl, something happened between Admiral Roggeveen's discovery of the island in 1722 and James Cook's visit in 1774; while Roggeveen encountered white, Indian, and Polynesian people living in relative harmony and prosperity, Cook encountered a much smaller population consisting mainly of Polynesians and living in privation. Heyerdahl notes the oral tradition of an uprising of \"Short Ears\" against the ruling \"Long Ears\".", "pid": "C_6a056b6044fb4200a61aafb06ff43f38_0&C_ee9c2bfe87b1479299adfc3b56f911e8_0&C_f914e6f88e1f4b3ebdc9afbf930aeb80_0&C_9020b7dd5db84df1ad401506ed642d37_0@0", "qid": "C_6a056b6044fb4200a61aafb06ff43f38_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "The expedition's scientific staff included Arne Skjolsvold, Carlyle Smith, Edwin Ferdon, Gonzalo Figueroa and William Mulloy.", "paraphrase": "the expedition's scientific staff was led by Arne Skjolsvold, Carlyle Smith, Edwin Ferdon, Gonzalo Figueroa and William Mulloy.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Agnes Kittelsen Agnes Elisabet Hilden Kittelsen (born 20 May 1980 in Kristiansand) is a Norwegian actress. She is known for her role as Anneli in the TV-series \"Skolen\" (2004), as the title character's wife Tikken in the 2008 film \"Max Manus\" and as Liv Heyerdahl, the wife of Thor Heyerdahl in the film \"Kon-Tiki\". She also starred in the sitcom \"Dag\" from 2010 to 2015. After graduating from the Norwegian National Academy of Theatre in 2003, she worked at Den Nationale Scene from 2004 to 2006, before starting at the National Theatre in 2007. She played the witch in the Norwegian 2012 movie \"Reisen til julestjernen\" and Vivian in then television adaption of the book \"The Half Brother\" that was broadcast on NRK in 2013. Kittelsen's mother is Finnish.", "pid": "20840263@0", "qid": "C_6a056b6044fb4200a61aafb06ff43f38_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "In 1955-1956,", "paraphrase": "in 1955-1956, in 1955-1956", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1955-1956, Heyerdahl organized the Norwegian Archaeological Expedition to Rapa Nui (Easter Island). The expedition's scientific staff included Arne Skjolsvold, Carlyle Smith, Edwin Ferdon, Gonzalo Figueroa and William Mulloy. Heyerdahl and the professional archaeologists who travelled with him spent several months on Rapa Nui investigating several important archaeological sites. Highlights of the project include experiments in the carving, transport and erection of the notable moai, as well as excavations at such prominent sites as Orongo and Poike. The expedition published two large volumes of scientific reports (Reports of the Norwegian Archaeological Expedition to Easter Island and the East Pacific) and Heyerdahl later added a third (The Art of Easter Island). Heyerdahl's popular book on the subject, Aku-Aku was another international best-seller. In Easter Island: The Mystery Solved (Random House, 1989), Heyerdahl offered a more detailed theory of the island's history. Based on native testimony and archaeological research, he claimed the island was originally colonized by Hanau eepe (\"Long Ears\"), from South America, and that Polynesian Hanau momoko (\"Short Ears\") arrived only in the mid-16th century; they may have come independently or perhaps were imported as workers. According to Heyerdahl, something happened between Admiral Roggeveen's discovery of the island in 1722 and James Cook's visit in 1774; while Roggeveen encountered white, Indian, and Polynesian people living in relative harmony and prosperity, Cook encountered a much smaller population consisting mainly of Polynesians and living in privation. Heyerdahl notes the oral tradition of an uprising of \"Short Ears\" against the ruling \"Long Ears\".", "pid": "C_6a056b6044fb4200a61aafb06ff43f38_0&C_ee9c2bfe87b1479299adfc3b56f911e8_0&C_f914e6f88e1f4b3ebdc9afbf930aeb80_0&C_9020b7dd5db84df1ad401506ed642d37_0@0", "qid": "C_6a056b6044fb4200a61aafb06ff43f38_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "In 1955-1956,", "paraphrase": "in 1955-1956, in 1955-1956", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "However, as an army surgeon stationed in Ireland there seemed little prospect of him attracting the notice of those who could offer him a career in botany. In 1798, Brown heard that Mungo Park had withdrawn from a proposed expedition into the interior of New Holland (now Australia), leaving a vacancy for a naturalist. At Brown's request, Correia wrote to Sir Joseph Banks, suggesting Brown as a suitable replacement: He was not selected, and the expedition did not end up going ahead as originally proposed, though George Caley was sent to New South Wales as a botanical collector for Banks. In 1800, however, Matthew Flinders put to Banks a proposal for an expedition that would answer the question whether New Holland was one island or several. Banks approved Flinders' proposal, and in December 1800 wrote to Brown offering him the position of naturalist to the expedition. Brown accepted immediately. Brown was told to expect to sail at the end of 1800, only a few weeks after being offered the position. A succession of delays meant the voyage did not get under way until July 1801. Brown spent much of the meantime preparing for the voyage by studying Banks' Australian plant specimens and copying out notes and descriptions for use on the voyage. Though Brown's brief was collect scientific specimens of all sorts , he was told to give priority to plants, insects, and birds, and to treat other fields, such as geology, as secondary pursuits. In addition to Brown, the scientific staff comprised the renowned botanical illustrator Ferdinand Bauer; the gardener Peter Good, whose task was to collect live plants and viable seed for the use of Kew Gardens; the miner John Allen, appointed as mineralogist; the landscape artist William Westall; and the astronomer John Crosley, who would fall ill on the voyage out and leave the ship at the Cape of Good Hope, being belatedly replaced at Sydney by James Inman.", "pid": "333483@2", "qid": "C_6a056b6044fb4200a61aafb06ff43f38_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "The expedition published two large volumes of scientific reports", "paraphrase": "the expedition has published two volumes of scientific reports", "answer_start": 559, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1955-1956, Heyerdahl organized the Norwegian Archaeological Expedition to Rapa Nui (Easter Island). The expedition's scientific staff included Arne Skjolsvold, Carlyle Smith, Edwin Ferdon, Gonzalo Figueroa and William Mulloy. Heyerdahl and the professional archaeologists who travelled with him spent several months on Rapa Nui investigating several important archaeological sites. Highlights of the project include experiments in the carving, transport and erection of the notable moai, as well as excavations at such prominent sites as Orongo and Poike. The expedition published two large volumes of scientific reports (Reports of the Norwegian Archaeological Expedition to Easter Island and the East Pacific) and Heyerdahl later added a third (The Art of Easter Island). Heyerdahl's popular book on the subject, Aku-Aku was another international best-seller. In Easter Island: The Mystery Solved (Random House, 1989), Heyerdahl offered a more detailed theory of the island's history. Based on native testimony and archaeological research, he claimed the island was originally colonized by Hanau eepe (\"Long Ears\"), from South America, and that Polynesian Hanau momoko (\"Short Ears\") arrived only in the mid-16th century; they may have come independently or perhaps were imported as workers. According to Heyerdahl, something happened between Admiral Roggeveen's discovery of the island in 1722 and James Cook's visit in 1774; while Roggeveen encountered white, Indian, and Polynesian people living in relative harmony and prosperity, Cook encountered a much smaller population consisting mainly of Polynesians and living in privation. Heyerdahl notes the oral tradition of an uprising of \"Short Ears\" against the ruling \"Long Ears\".", "pid": "C_6a056b6044fb4200a61aafb06ff43f38_0&C_ee9c2bfe87b1479299adfc3b56f911e8_0&C_f914e6f88e1f4b3ebdc9afbf930aeb80_0&C_9020b7dd5db84df1ad401506ed642d37_0@0", "qid": "C_6a056b6044fb4200a61aafb06ff43f38_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "The expedition published two large volumes of scientific reports", "paraphrase": "the expedition has published two volumes of scientific reports", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Jos\u00e9 Fati Tepano Jos\u00e9 Fati Tepano is the first Rapa Nui male to serve as a titular judge after completing the training program imparted by the Judicial Academy of Chile. Jos\u00e9 Fati Tepano, an Easter Island native, was born to Corina Tepano Tuke. He is a former student of the Lorenzo Baeza Vega School, and became a lawyer upon earning a Bachelor of Legal and Social Sciences from the University of Chile. In 2015, Tepano graduated from the 67th Training Program of the Judicial Academy of Chile. Thereafter, he served as an alternate judge in the jurisdictions of Iquique, Santiago, Valpara\u00edso and Puerto Montt. While Jacobo Hey Paoa (first Rapa Nui male to earn a law degree and become an attorney) served as an alternate or subrogated judge for the Easter Island Court, Tepano is considered the first Rapa Nui titular judge after having undergone the Judicial Academy of Chile's training. He ascended to the bench in Taltal (Antofagasta Region, Chile) in 2017.", "pid": "61027370@0", "qid": "C_6a056b6044fb4200a61aafb06ff43f38_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "In Easter Island: The Mystery Solved (Random House, 1989), Heyerdahl offered a more detailed theory of the island's history.", "paraphrase": "the island of Easter Island: The mystery solved (Random House, 1989).", "answer_start": 865, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1955-1956, Heyerdahl organized the Norwegian Archaeological Expedition to Rapa Nui (Easter Island). The expedition's scientific staff included Arne Skjolsvold, Carlyle Smith, Edwin Ferdon, Gonzalo Figueroa and William Mulloy. Heyerdahl and the professional archaeologists who travelled with him spent several months on Rapa Nui investigating several important archaeological sites. Highlights of the project include experiments in the carving, transport and erection of the notable moai, as well as excavations at such prominent sites as Orongo and Poike. The expedition published two large volumes of scientific reports (Reports of the Norwegian Archaeological Expedition to Easter Island and the East Pacific) and Heyerdahl later added a third (The Art of Easter Island). Heyerdahl's popular book on the subject, Aku-Aku was another international best-seller. In Easter Island: The Mystery Solved (Random House, 1989), Heyerdahl offered a more detailed theory of the island's history. Based on native testimony and archaeological research, he claimed the island was originally colonized by Hanau eepe (\"Long Ears\"), from South America, and that Polynesian Hanau momoko (\"Short Ears\") arrived only in the mid-16th century; they may have come independently or perhaps were imported as workers. According to Heyerdahl, something happened between Admiral Roggeveen's discovery of the island in 1722 and James Cook's visit in 1774; while Roggeveen encountered white, Indian, and Polynesian people living in relative harmony and prosperity, Cook encountered a much smaller population consisting mainly of Polynesians and living in privation. Heyerdahl notes the oral tradition of an uprising of \"Short Ears\" against the ruling \"Long Ears\".", "pid": "C_6a056b6044fb4200a61aafb06ff43f38_0&C_ee9c2bfe87b1479299adfc3b56f911e8_0&C_f914e6f88e1f4b3ebdc9afbf930aeb80_0&C_9020b7dd5db84df1ad401506ed642d37_0@0", "qid": "C_6a056b6044fb4200a61aafb06ff43f38_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "In Easter Island: The Mystery Solved (Random House, 1989), Heyerdahl offered a more detailed theory of the island's history.", "paraphrase": "the island of Easter Island: The mystery solved (Random House, 1989).", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Rapa Nui Point Rapa Nui Point is a rocky point projecting 180 m westwards into Shirreff Cove from the west coast of the small (2.6 km by 1.6 km) ice-free promontory forming the north extremity of Ioannes Paulus II Peninsula, western Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica and ending up in Cape Shirreff. The point is dominated by \"Scarborough Castle\", a 35 m crag roughly charted and descriptively named by the British sealer Captain Robert Fildes in 1821. The feature is named descriptively from its resemblance to the moai figures of Easter Island (Rapa Nui), Chile. Rapa Nui Point is located at which is 1.24 km southwest of Cape Shirreff, 2.81 km north-northeast of Mercury Bluff and 1.15 km northeast of San Telmo Island (British mapping in 1821, 1948 and 1968, Chilean in 1962, 1971 and detailed one in 2004, Bulgarian in 2005 and 2009).", "pid": "28354160@0", "qid": "C_6a056b6044fb4200a61aafb06ff43f38_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "According to Heyerdahl, something happened between Admiral Roggeveen's discovery of the island in 1722", "paraphrase": "according to Heyerdahl, Admiral Roggeveen discovered the island in 1722.", "answer_start": 1297, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1955-1956, Heyerdahl organized the Norwegian Archaeological Expedition to Rapa Nui (Easter Island). The expedition's scientific staff included Arne Skjolsvold, Carlyle Smith, Edwin Ferdon, Gonzalo Figueroa and William Mulloy. Heyerdahl and the professional archaeologists who travelled with him spent several months on Rapa Nui investigating several important archaeological sites. Highlights of the project include experiments in the carving, transport and erection of the notable moai, as well as excavations at such prominent sites as Orongo and Poike. The expedition published two large volumes of scientific reports (Reports of the Norwegian Archaeological Expedition to Easter Island and the East Pacific) and Heyerdahl later added a third (The Art of Easter Island). Heyerdahl's popular book on the subject, Aku-Aku was another international best-seller. In Easter Island: The Mystery Solved (Random House, 1989), Heyerdahl offered a more detailed theory of the island's history. Based on native testimony and archaeological research, he claimed the island was originally colonized by Hanau eepe (\"Long Ears\"), from South America, and that Polynesian Hanau momoko (\"Short Ears\") arrived only in the mid-16th century; they may have come independently or perhaps were imported as workers. According to Heyerdahl, something happened between Admiral Roggeveen's discovery of the island in 1722 and James Cook's visit in 1774; while Roggeveen encountered white, Indian, and Polynesian people living in relative harmony and prosperity, Cook encountered a much smaller population consisting mainly of Polynesians and living in privation. Heyerdahl notes the oral tradition of an uprising of \"Short Ears\" against the ruling \"Long Ears\".", "pid": "C_6a056b6044fb4200a61aafb06ff43f38_0&C_ee9c2bfe87b1479299adfc3b56f911e8_0&C_f914e6f88e1f4b3ebdc9afbf930aeb80_0&C_9020b7dd5db84df1ad401506ed642d37_0@0", "qid": "C_6a056b6044fb4200a61aafb06ff43f38_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "According to Heyerdahl, something happened between Admiral Roggeveen's discovery of the island in 1722", "paraphrase": "according to Heyerdahl, Admiral Roggeveen discovered the island in 1722.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Web of Easter Island The Web of Easter Island is a novel by American writer Donald Wandrei. It was published by Arkham House in 1948 in an edition of 3,068 copies. It was the fourth full-length novel to be published by Arkham House. \"The Web of Easter Island\" was first written in 1932 under the title \"Dead Titans, Waken!\". The manuscript was rejected by several publishers including Harper & Brothers but was eventually revised and published by Arkham House. It is loosely related to the Cthulhu Mythos (it is dedicated to H. P. Lovecraft) and follows the exploits of Carter E. Graham from England to Easter Island, where ancient horror is discovered and combatted. \"Dead Titans, Waken!\" was edited for re-publication by S.T. Joshi and was to have been issued during the 1990s by Fedogan and Bremer. It was finally published by Centipede Press in a limited edition of 300 copies in March 2012.", "pid": "8813143@0", "qid": "C_6a056b6044fb4200a61aafb06ff43f38_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Heyerdahl notes the oral tradition of an uprising of \"Short Ears\" against the ruling \"Long Ears\".", "paraphrase": "heyerdahl notes that the \"Short Ears\" rebellion is being suppressed by the \"Long Ears.\"", "answer_start": 1641, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1955-1956, Heyerdahl organized the Norwegian Archaeological Expedition to Rapa Nui (Easter Island). The expedition's scientific staff included Arne Skjolsvold, Carlyle Smith, Edwin Ferdon, Gonzalo Figueroa and William Mulloy. Heyerdahl and the professional archaeologists who travelled with him spent several months on Rapa Nui investigating several important archaeological sites. Highlights of the project include experiments in the carving, transport and erection of the notable moai, as well as excavations at such prominent sites as Orongo and Poike. The expedition published two large volumes of scientific reports (Reports of the Norwegian Archaeological Expedition to Easter Island and the East Pacific) and Heyerdahl later added a third (The Art of Easter Island). Heyerdahl's popular book on the subject, Aku-Aku was another international best-seller. In Easter Island: The Mystery Solved (Random House, 1989), Heyerdahl offered a more detailed theory of the island's history. Based on native testimony and archaeological research, he claimed the island was originally colonized by Hanau eepe (\"Long Ears\"), from South America, and that Polynesian Hanau momoko (\"Short Ears\") arrived only in the mid-16th century; they may have come independently or perhaps were imported as workers. According to Heyerdahl, something happened between Admiral Roggeveen's discovery of the island in 1722 and James Cook's visit in 1774; while Roggeveen encountered white, Indian, and Polynesian people living in relative harmony and prosperity, Cook encountered a much smaller population consisting mainly of Polynesians and living in privation. Heyerdahl notes the oral tradition of an uprising of \"Short Ears\" against the ruling \"Long Ears\".", "pid": "C_6a056b6044fb4200a61aafb06ff43f38_0&C_ee9c2bfe87b1479299adfc3b56f911e8_0&C_f914e6f88e1f4b3ebdc9afbf930aeb80_0&C_9020b7dd5db84df1ad401506ed642d37_0@0", "qid": "C_6a056b6044fb4200a61aafb06ff43f38_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Heyerdahl notes the oral tradition of an uprising of \"Short Ears\" against the ruling \"Long Ears\".", "paraphrase": "heyerdahl notes that the \"Short Ears\" rebellion is being suppressed by the \"Long Ears.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Torgeir S\u00e6verud Higraff Torgeir S\u00e6verud Higraff is an explorer, teacher and author with special interest in prehistoric transoceanic contact. Like Thor Heyerdahl, Higraff combines history, anthropology and traditional knowledge with expeditions. In 2002, the year Heyerdahl died, Higraff decided to recreate the Kon-Tiki expedition, and in 2006 the Tangaroa Expedition sailed from Peru to Raiatea in eastern Polynesia. Tangaroa outperformed Kon-Tiki by using an improved sail rig and active use of the guara centerboards. In 2014, Higraff proposed another expedition: to sail roundtrip from Peru to Easter Island. The Kon-Tiki2 expedition built two rafts in Callao in 2015 and reached Easter Island after 43 days at sea, becoming the first rafts to have sailed to Easter Island in modern times. The return journey proved more difficult due to unusual weather patterns and the expedition was terminated halfway between Easter Island and South America.", "pid": "45099410@0", "qid": "C_6a056b6044fb4200a61aafb06ff43f38_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Heyerdahl claimed, the \"Long Ears\" ignited their moat and retreated behind it, but the \"Short Ears\" found a way around it,", "paraphrase": "heyerdahl claimed that the \"Long Ears\" had burned the moat and retreated behind them, but the \"Short Ears\" had a way around it.", "answer_start": 120, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The \"Long Ears\" dug a defensive moat on the eastern end of the island and filled it with kindling. During the uprising, Heyerdahl claimed, the \"Long Ears\" ignited their moat and retreated behind it, but the \"Short Ears\" found a way around it, came up from behind, and pushed all but two of the \"Long Ears\" into the fire. This moat was found by the Norwegian expedition and it was partly cut down into the rock. Layers of fire were revealed but no fragments of bodies. As for the origin of the people of Easter Island, DNA tests have shown a connection to South America, critics conjecture that this was a result of recent events, but whether this is inherited from a person coming in later times is hard to know. If the story that (almost) all Long Ears were killed in a civil war is true, as the islanders story goes, it would be expected that the statue-building South American bloodline would have been nearly utterly destroyed, leaving for the most part the invading Polynesian bloodline.", "pid": "C_6a056b6044fb4200a61aafb06ff43f38_0&C_ee9c2bfe87b1479299adfc3b56f911e8_0&C_f914e6f88e1f4b3ebdc9afbf930aeb80_0&C_9020b7dd5db84df1ad401506ed642d37_0@1", "qid": "C_6a056b6044fb4200a61aafb06ff43f38_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Heyerdahl claimed, the \"Long Ears\" ignited their moat and retreated behind it, but the \"Short Ears\" found a way around it,", "paraphrase": "heyerdahl claimed that the \"Long Ears\" had burned the moat and retreated behind them, but the \"Short Ears\" had a way around it.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The oldest known remnants of a boat made with reeds (and tar) are from a 7000-year-old seagoing boat found in Failaka Island, Kuwait. The Ancient Egyptians built boats from papyrus reeds, which were widely cultivated along the Nile River and Delta. This reed was also used for many other purposes, especially for providing papyrus writing parchments. Other reeds of the genus Cyperus may have been used as well. Theophrastus in his \"History of Plants\" states that the rigging on King Antigonus' fleet, used to fasten the doors when Ulysses slew the suitors in his hall, was made from papyrus reed. Light skiffs suitable for the navigation of the Nile were constructed with stems cut from papyrus reed, as shown by bas-reliefs from the fourth dynasty where men cut papyrus, and use it to make cordage and sails and to build a reed boat. According to the Bible, when the Pharaoh issued a decree to kill all the Israelite males, the baby Moses was saved by his mother, who set him adrift on the Nile in an ark of bulrushes. The bulrushes this small boat or basket was built with may have been papyrus. The prophet Isaiah refers to Ethiopian vessels of reed in . In more recent years, the explorations and investigations of the Norwegian ethnographer and adventurer Thor Heyerdahl, 1914\u20132002, have resulted in a better appreciation of the construction and capabilities of reed boats. Heyerdahl wanted to demonstrate that ancient Mediterranean or African people could have crossed the Atlantic and reached the Americas by sailing with the Canary Current. In 1969, Heyerdahl constructed a reed boat he named \"Ra\" after the ancient Egyptian sun god. Its design was based on ancient Egyptian models and drawings.", "pid": "26612727@1", "qid": "C_6a056b6044fb4200a61aafb06ff43f38_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "This moat was found by the Norwegian expedition and it was partly cut down into the rock.", "paraphrase": "the Norwegian expedition found the moat.", "answer_start": 321, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The \"Long Ears\" dug a defensive moat on the eastern end of the island and filled it with kindling. During the uprising, Heyerdahl claimed, the \"Long Ears\" ignited their moat and retreated behind it, but the \"Short Ears\" found a way around it, came up from behind, and pushed all but two of the \"Long Ears\" into the fire. This moat was found by the Norwegian expedition and it was partly cut down into the rock. Layers of fire were revealed but no fragments of bodies. As for the origin of the people of Easter Island, DNA tests have shown a connection to South America, critics conjecture that this was a result of recent events, but whether this is inherited from a person coming in later times is hard to know. If the story that (almost) all Long Ears were killed in a civil war is true, as the islanders story goes, it would be expected that the statue-building South American bloodline would have been nearly utterly destroyed, leaving for the most part the invading Polynesian bloodline.", "pid": "C_6a056b6044fb4200a61aafb06ff43f38_0&C_ee9c2bfe87b1479299adfc3b56f911e8_0&C_f914e6f88e1f4b3ebdc9afbf930aeb80_0&C_9020b7dd5db84df1ad401506ed642d37_0@1", "qid": "C_6a056b6044fb4200a61aafb06ff43f38_0_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "This moat was found by the Norwegian expedition and it was partly cut down into the rock.", "paraphrase": "the Norwegian expedition found the moat.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Felsenburg (Bern) The Felsenburg is a fortified castle and tower in the city of Bern, Switzerland. It is part of the UNESCO Cultural World Heritage Site of the Old City of Bern and, together with the adjacent Untertorbr\u00fccke, it is a cultural property of national significance The Felsenburg was built soon after the construction of the first Untertor Bridge connected the medieval city of Bern to the eastern bank of the Aare river. It was built as part of the defenses of the city and served to secure the eastern end of the bridge. The Felsenburg was probably built in 1260-70, but it is first mentioned in 1335. The original tower was open in the back, toward the city. The entire tower was renovated in 1583 and the open side was closed. During the renovation, the coat of arms of the Bernese city-state were painted on the exterior. Between 1625-30, the gate was fortified, the end of the bridge was moved to the north, a new bridge was built over the moat and a bastion was added on the moat side. The next renovation took place in 1760-61. The gate arch was rebuilt and the tower's facade was completely redone. In 1783, a new, stone bridge was built over the moat and in 1820-21 the moat was filled in with stone. In 1862 the tower was sold to a private owner. Over the next two years, the new owner converted the tower into a rental house. Stairs were added to the north-east face and the gate arch from 1761 was demolished. The tower is rectangular in cross section. The longer sides are oriented to the north-west and south-east. The ground floor is . The north-east wall, that faced the moat, was originally part of the city wall. In the basement it is thick.", "pid": "33023982@0", "qid": "C_6a056b6044fb4200a61aafb06ff43f38_0_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "October 31, 2009, resulting in Slipknot's third hiatus.", "paraphrase": "the third hiatus was announced on October 31, 2009.", "answer_start": 738, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Preparation for Slipknot's fourth album began towards the end of 2007; work began at Sound Farm Studio in Jamaica, Iowa, with producer Dave Fortman in February 2008. The album was finished in June, and the band the All Hope Is Gone World Tour on July 9, 2008. Slipknot's fourth album, All Hope Is Gone, was released on August 20, 2008, debuting at number one on the Billboard albums chart. The album produced five singles; \"All Hope Is Gone\", \"Psychosocial\", \"Dead Memories\", \"Sulfur\" and \"Snuff\". 2009 marked the 10th anniversary of Slipknot's debut album; to commemorate the event, the band released a special edition version of Slipknot on September 9, 2009. The band toured in support of the album throughout 2008 and continued until October 31, 2009, resulting in Slipknot's third hiatus. During the hiatus, several band members focused on respective side projects; Taylor founded Junk Beer Kidnap Band and returned to Stone Sour with guitarist Root; Crahan continued working with his band Dirty Little Rabbits; and drummer Jordison returned with his band Murderdolls and became the new permanent drummer of Rob Zombie. Percussionist Fehn is now a full-time bassist with metalcore band Will Haven and Sid Wilson founded the eponymous band Sid. In 2010, Gray was planning to tour with the supergroup, Hail!, but on May 24, 2010, he was found dead in an Urbandale, Iowa hotel room. Circumstances surrounding his death at the time were not immediately known; an autopsy suspected his death was not intentional but did not reveal the cause. The day after his death, the remaining eight members of the band held a live, unmasked, press conference alongside Gray's widow and brother.", "pid": "C_3d589dc2a3e343bfb7052d672e10f5fc_0@0", "qid": "C_3d589dc2a3e343bfb7052d672e10f5fc_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "October 31, 2009, resulting in Slipknot's third hiatus.", "paraphrase": "the third hiatus was announced on October 31, 2009.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Kara also commented upon the connection the fans had with the show, saying that in songs like \"The Heretic Anthem\" Taylor \"hardly needs to sing\" due to the involvement of the audience. The opening date of the European leg of the tour was to have been the first time in Slipknot's history that would perform in Israel, but due to \"sudden personal and family conflicts\" the band canceled their appearance. The band stated that they will perform in Israel in the future. The band's appearance in Moscow marked Slipknot's first performance in Russia. During an interview with \"Kerrang!\" prior to their appearances in the UK, percussionist Crahan expressed excitement for the upcoming dates, saying, \"There's always been a deep love and affection between the British fans and ourselves.\" Machine Head did not perform in Copenhagen on November 13, due to frontman Robb Flynn's \"severe throat and bronchial infection.\" On December 12, in Sheffield, Machine Head guitarist Phil Demmel collapsed on stage during their second to last song, forcing his band to cancel their appearances at the European leg's final two dates. Slipknot's performance in London on December 3, 2008 was recorded for MTV's \"World Stage\" series and aired on March 13, 2009, in the UK. It was also made available in over 160 countries. When reviewing Slipknot's show in D\u00fcsseldorf, Sebastian Huhn called Shawn Crahan's hydraulic percussion platform as a highlight of the performance. However, he also said, \"Even though the tour had been named after the new album, the most part of the set consisted of tracks from the previous releases.\" Huhn rated Slipknot's overall performance 8 out of 10.", "pid": "19551204@6", "qid": "C_3d589dc2a3e343bfb7052d672e10f5fc_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "several band members focused on respective side projects;", "paraphrase": "several members of the band have worked on their own projects;", "answer_start": 813, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Preparation for Slipknot's fourth album began towards the end of 2007; work began at Sound Farm Studio in Jamaica, Iowa, with producer Dave Fortman in February 2008. The album was finished in June, and the band the All Hope Is Gone World Tour on July 9, 2008. Slipknot's fourth album, All Hope Is Gone, was released on August 20, 2008, debuting at number one on the Billboard albums chart. The album produced five singles; \"All Hope Is Gone\", \"Psychosocial\", \"Dead Memories\", \"Sulfur\" and \"Snuff\". 2009 marked the 10th anniversary of Slipknot's debut album; to commemorate the event, the band released a special edition version of Slipknot on September 9, 2009. The band toured in support of the album throughout 2008 and continued until October 31, 2009, resulting in Slipknot's third hiatus. During the hiatus, several band members focused on respective side projects; Taylor founded Junk Beer Kidnap Band and returned to Stone Sour with guitarist Root; Crahan continued working with his band Dirty Little Rabbits; and drummer Jordison returned with his band Murderdolls and became the new permanent drummer of Rob Zombie. Percussionist Fehn is now a full-time bassist with metalcore band Will Haven and Sid Wilson founded the eponymous band Sid. In 2010, Gray was planning to tour with the supergroup, Hail!, but on May 24, 2010, he was found dead in an Urbandale, Iowa hotel room. Circumstances surrounding his death at the time were not immediately known; an autopsy suspected his death was not intentional but did not reveal the cause. The day after his death, the remaining eight members of the band held a live, unmasked, press conference alongside Gray's widow and brother.", "pid": "C_3d589dc2a3e343bfb7052d672e10f5fc_0@0", "qid": "C_3d589dc2a3e343bfb7052d672e10f5fc_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "several band members focused on respective side projects;", "paraphrase": "several members of the band have worked on their own projects;", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "List of Slipknot concert tours Slipknot is an American heavy metal band from Des Moines, Iowa, formed in 1995. The band's first concert tour was of the United States with the 1999 Ozzfest, a festival founded in 1996 featuring live performances by heavy metal bands. After the Livin la Vida Loco tour, the band embarked in November 1999 on its first international circuit, the World Domination Tour. After being on the road for a year through North America, Europe, Japan, and Australia, the band briefly attended Tattoo the Earth, during which the band recorded the performance at Dynamo Open Air and later released it as part of the film \"10 Years of Life Death Love Hate Pain Scars Victory War Blood and Destruction\". Slipknot's first headlining world tour was launched in May 2001, in support of its second studio album, \"Iowa\". The band toured for almost 15 months, and included a performance at the London Arena which was filmed for \"Disasterpieces\", as well as the 2001 Ozzfest. The next world tour, The Subliminal Verses World Tour, lasted over 20 months and had over 230 concerts. The tour also brought about Slipknot's first official live album, \"\". During the tour, the band performed the song \"Purity,\" which was taken off the 1999 debut album due to copyright infringement. Slipknot performed songs that are rarely played live, such as \"Iowa\" and \"Get This\", as well as the first live performance of \"Skin Ticket\". The All Hope Is Gone World Tour came after the release of the fourth studio album, \"All Hope Is Gone\", in 2008. The band toured in Israel, Luxembourg and several other countries where it had never performed in before. During the tour, the drummer Joey Jordison and the DJ Sid Wilson broke an ankle, and both ankles respectively.", "pid": "21511275@0", "qid": "C_3d589dc2a3e343bfb7052d672e10f5fc_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Taylor founded Junk Beer Kidnap Band and returned to Stone Sour with guitarist Root;", "paraphrase": "the guitarist Root and guitarist Taylor founded the band, and returned to Stone Sour.", "answer_start": 871, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Preparation for Slipknot's fourth album began towards the end of 2007; work began at Sound Farm Studio in Jamaica, Iowa, with producer Dave Fortman in February 2008. The album was finished in June, and the band the All Hope Is Gone World Tour on July 9, 2008. Slipknot's fourth album, All Hope Is Gone, was released on August 20, 2008, debuting at number one on the Billboard albums chart. The album produced five singles; \"All Hope Is Gone\", \"Psychosocial\", \"Dead Memories\", \"Sulfur\" and \"Snuff\". 2009 marked the 10th anniversary of Slipknot's debut album; to commemorate the event, the band released a special edition version of Slipknot on September 9, 2009. The band toured in support of the album throughout 2008 and continued until October 31, 2009, resulting in Slipknot's third hiatus. During the hiatus, several band members focused on respective side projects; Taylor founded Junk Beer Kidnap Band and returned to Stone Sour with guitarist Root; Crahan continued working with his band Dirty Little Rabbits; and drummer Jordison returned with his band Murderdolls and became the new permanent drummer of Rob Zombie. Percussionist Fehn is now a full-time bassist with metalcore band Will Haven and Sid Wilson founded the eponymous band Sid. In 2010, Gray was planning to tour with the supergroup, Hail!, but on May 24, 2010, he was found dead in an Urbandale, Iowa hotel room. Circumstances surrounding his death at the time were not immediately known; an autopsy suspected his death was not intentional but did not reveal the cause. The day after his death, the remaining eight members of the band held a live, unmasked, press conference alongside Gray's widow and brother.", "pid": "C_3d589dc2a3e343bfb7052d672e10f5fc_0@0", "qid": "C_3d589dc2a3e343bfb7052d672e10f5fc_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Taylor founded Junk Beer Kidnap Band and returned to Stone Sour with guitarist Root;", "paraphrase": "the guitarist Root and guitarist Taylor founded the band, and returned to Stone Sour.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Memorial World Tour The Memorial World Tour was a concert tour by American heavy metal band Slipknot in honor of late bassist Paul Gray who died on May 24, 2010. The tour was the group's first since the All Hope Is Gone World Tour which ended in 2009. The tour consisted mostly of festival dates and a small number of headlining appearances. The band headlined the Sonisphere Festival in Finland, France, Sweden and the United Kingdom and co-headlined the festival in Greece, Turkey, Switzerland and Italy with Iron Maiden. They also headlined the Graspop Metal Meeting festival in Belgium. Finally, the band closed off 2011 by performing at the Rock in Rio festival held in Brazil alongside acts such as Metallica, Sepultura and others. Drummer Joey Jordison announced that a live bassist, later confirmed as former Slipknot guitarist Donnie Steele, would fill in for Gray but would not be visible by the audience, instead performing behind Jordison. Vocalist Corey Taylor stated that he was willing to perform the shows for the fans, but at the time was hesitant about recording another Slipknot album in the near future due to the absence of Gray and his involvement with Stone Sour. Taylor doubted the future of Slipknot if the upcoming shows were unsuccessful. Percussionist Shawn Crahan along with Taylor both expressed interest in bringing the tour to the United States. Corey Taylor later confirmed via Twitter that a U.S. leg of the tour was planned. The band scheduled three headlining shows of their own on the European leg, two shows in Russia and the latter in Berlin, Germany to compensate for the cancellation of the Bulgarian edition of the Sonisphere Festival. On February 8, 2012, it was announced Slipknot would be returning to North America for the Mayhem Festival tour of 2012.", "pid": "29965863@0", "qid": "C_3d589dc2a3e343bfb7052d672e10f5fc_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Crahan continued working with his band Dirty Little Rabbits;", "paraphrase": "the band of Dirty Little Rabbits continued to work.", "answer_start": 956, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Preparation for Slipknot's fourth album began towards the end of 2007; work began at Sound Farm Studio in Jamaica, Iowa, with producer Dave Fortman in February 2008. The album was finished in June, and the band the All Hope Is Gone World Tour on July 9, 2008. Slipknot's fourth album, All Hope Is Gone, was released on August 20, 2008, debuting at number one on the Billboard albums chart. The album produced five singles; \"All Hope Is Gone\", \"Psychosocial\", \"Dead Memories\", \"Sulfur\" and \"Snuff\". 2009 marked the 10th anniversary of Slipknot's debut album; to commemorate the event, the band released a special edition version of Slipknot on September 9, 2009. The band toured in support of the album throughout 2008 and continued until October 31, 2009, resulting in Slipknot's third hiatus. During the hiatus, several band members focused on respective side projects; Taylor founded Junk Beer Kidnap Band and returned to Stone Sour with guitarist Root; Crahan continued working with his band Dirty Little Rabbits; and drummer Jordison returned with his band Murderdolls and became the new permanent drummer of Rob Zombie. Percussionist Fehn is now a full-time bassist with metalcore band Will Haven and Sid Wilson founded the eponymous band Sid. In 2010, Gray was planning to tour with the supergroup, Hail!, but on May 24, 2010, he was found dead in an Urbandale, Iowa hotel room. Circumstances surrounding his death at the time were not immediately known; an autopsy suspected his death was not intentional but did not reveal the cause. The day after his death, the remaining eight members of the band held a live, unmasked, press conference alongside Gray's widow and brother.", "pid": "C_3d589dc2a3e343bfb7052d672e10f5fc_0@0", "qid": "C_3d589dc2a3e343bfb7052d672e10f5fc_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Crahan continued working with his band Dirty Little Rabbits;", "paraphrase": "the band of Dirty Little Rabbits continued to work.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Vol. 3: (The Subliminal Verses) Vol. 3: (The Subliminal Verses) is the third studio album by American heavy metal band Slipknot. The album was released on May 25, 2004, by Roadrunner Records, and a special edition, containing a bonus disc, was released on April 12, 2005. It is the band's only album produced by Rick Rubin. Following the band's tour to promote its second album in 2001, speculation regarding the future began. Some band members had already been involved in side projects including Murderdolls, To My Surprise, and the reformation of Stone Sour. In 2003, Slipknot moved into The Mansion to work on the album. Initially, the band was unproductive; lead vocalist Corey Taylor was drinking heavily. Nevertheless, they wrote more than enough material for a new album\u2014the band's first to incorporate more traditional, melodic song structures, guitar solos and acoustic guitars. The album received generally positive reviews. Slipknot was praised by AllMusic for its \"dedication to making it a Slipknot album\", while \"Q\" added that the album was \"a triumph\". The album peaked within the top ten in album sales across eleven countries, and went Platinum in the United States. The band also received the Grammy Award for Best Metal Performance for the song \"Before I Forget\". At the end of 2009, \"Before I Forget\" was listed as \"AOL's Top Metal Song of the Decade\". Roadrunner Records have listed the music video for \"Duality\" as the best music video in Roadrunner history. Slipknot recorded \"Vol. 3: The Subliminal Verses\" with producer Rick Rubin at The Mansion in Los Angeles in 2003. There had been speculation regarding the possibility of a third album and the band's future, owing to members working on other musical projects.", "pid": "680495@0", "qid": "C_3d589dc2a3e343bfb7052d672e10f5fc_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Jordison returned with his band Murderdolls and became the new permanent drummer of Rob Zombie.", "paraphrase": "Jordison returned to the band, and he became the new permanent drummer of Rob Zombie.", "answer_start": 1029, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Preparation for Slipknot's fourth album began towards the end of 2007; work began at Sound Farm Studio in Jamaica, Iowa, with producer Dave Fortman in February 2008. The album was finished in June, and the band the All Hope Is Gone World Tour on July 9, 2008. Slipknot's fourth album, All Hope Is Gone, was released on August 20, 2008, debuting at number one on the Billboard albums chart. The album produced five singles; \"All Hope Is Gone\", \"Psychosocial\", \"Dead Memories\", \"Sulfur\" and \"Snuff\". 2009 marked the 10th anniversary of Slipknot's debut album; to commemorate the event, the band released a special edition version of Slipknot on September 9, 2009. The band toured in support of the album throughout 2008 and continued until October 31, 2009, resulting in Slipknot's third hiatus. During the hiatus, several band members focused on respective side projects; Taylor founded Junk Beer Kidnap Band and returned to Stone Sour with guitarist Root; Crahan continued working with his band Dirty Little Rabbits; and drummer Jordison returned with his band Murderdolls and became the new permanent drummer of Rob Zombie. Percussionist Fehn is now a full-time bassist with metalcore band Will Haven and Sid Wilson founded the eponymous band Sid. In 2010, Gray was planning to tour with the supergroup, Hail!, but on May 24, 2010, he was found dead in an Urbandale, Iowa hotel room. Circumstances surrounding his death at the time were not immediately known; an autopsy suspected his death was not intentional but did not reveal the cause. The day after his death, the remaining eight members of the band held a live, unmasked, press conference alongside Gray's widow and brother.", "pid": "C_3d589dc2a3e343bfb7052d672e10f5fc_0@0", "qid": "C_3d589dc2a3e343bfb7052d672e10f5fc_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Jordison returned with his band Murderdolls and became the new permanent drummer of Rob Zombie.", "paraphrase": "Jordison returned to the band, and he became the new permanent drummer of Rob Zombie.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "He also proclaimed, \"It wouldn't be a Slipknot album if I didn't rag on the recording industry.\" On \"Butcher's Hook\", Taylor specifically targets \"all those little emo boys\", commenting, \"People give us shit for wearing outfits, but all of those guys look exactly the same.\" \"All Hope Is Gone\" was Slipknot's first album to debut at number one on the \"Billboard\" 200 album chart, outselling \"LAX\" from The Game by 1,134 units. Initially, \"Billboard\" published an article stating that The Game had secured the top spot with a margin of 13 units, in what was described as the \"closest race for number one since SoundScan began tracking Data in 1991\". After a recount 12 hours later, the article was rewritten and Slipknot was awarded the number one spot, having sold 239,516 units. \"All Hope Is Gone\" debuted at number two in the United Kingdom, topped only by The Verve's album \"Forth\". In Canada, the album sold over 20,000 copies in its first week and debuted at number one on the Canadian Albums Chart. The album also debuted at number one on eight other charts worldwide. \"Psychosocial\", the album's second single, brought Slipknot their first MTV Video Music Awards nomination for Best Rock Video, as well as their seventh Grammy nomination for Best Metal Performance at the 51st Grammy Awards. In December 2008, \"Total Guitar\" ranked \"All Hope Is Gone\" as one of the \"50 Best Guitar Albums of the Year\". In 2009, it was rated 16th in UK magazine \"Kerrang!\"s \" The 50 Best Albums of the 21st Century\" reader poll.", "pid": "14474370@7", "qid": "C_3d589dc2a3e343bfb7052d672e10f5fc_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Percussionist Fehn is now a full-time bassist with metalcore band Will Haven and Sid Wilson founded the eponymous band Sid.", "paraphrase": "the band's name is Sid Wilson's band, Sid Wilson's band.", "answer_start": 1125, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Preparation for Slipknot's fourth album began towards the end of 2007; work began at Sound Farm Studio in Jamaica, Iowa, with producer Dave Fortman in February 2008. The album was finished in June, and the band the All Hope Is Gone World Tour on July 9, 2008. Slipknot's fourth album, All Hope Is Gone, was released on August 20, 2008, debuting at number one on the Billboard albums chart. The album produced five singles; \"All Hope Is Gone\", \"Psychosocial\", \"Dead Memories\", \"Sulfur\" and \"Snuff\". 2009 marked the 10th anniversary of Slipknot's debut album; to commemorate the event, the band released a special edition version of Slipknot on September 9, 2009. The band toured in support of the album throughout 2008 and continued until October 31, 2009, resulting in Slipknot's third hiatus. During the hiatus, several band members focused on respective side projects; Taylor founded Junk Beer Kidnap Band and returned to Stone Sour with guitarist Root; Crahan continued working with his band Dirty Little Rabbits; and drummer Jordison returned with his band Murderdolls and became the new permanent drummer of Rob Zombie. Percussionist Fehn is now a full-time bassist with metalcore band Will Haven and Sid Wilson founded the eponymous band Sid. In 2010, Gray was planning to tour with the supergroup, Hail!, but on May 24, 2010, he was found dead in an Urbandale, Iowa hotel room. Circumstances surrounding his death at the time were not immediately known; an autopsy suspected his death was not intentional but did not reveal the cause. The day after his death, the remaining eight members of the band held a live, unmasked, press conference alongside Gray's widow and brother.", "pid": "C_3d589dc2a3e343bfb7052d672e10f5fc_0@0", "qid": "C_3d589dc2a3e343bfb7052d672e10f5fc_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Percussionist Fehn is now a full-time bassist with metalcore band Will Haven and Sid Wilson founded the eponymous band Sid.", "paraphrase": "the band's name is Sid Wilson's band, Sid Wilson's band.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Fehn then tried out on percussion and was subsequently made part of Slipknot. Of the nine members, Fehn was the eighth to join the band. In the early years of Slipknot before their signing with Roadrunner Records, Fehn was an electrician. In an interview with Face Culture, Fehn stated that the band members gave him a hard time during his early years with the band. He described that his time during the self-titled album era was his \"hazing period.\" His mask was featured in the movie \"Harold & Kumar Escape from Guantanamo Bay\". On March 23, 2012, Fehn's son was born. He is collector of sports cards, mainly baseball and football. On March 14, 2019, Chris Fehn filed a lawsuit against the band citing payment being held back. Fehn specifically accused Corey Taylor and Shawn Crahan for what he felt was questionable business dealings. On March 18, 2019, Chris officially split with Slipknot following his lawsuit. However, a few days later, the message was removed from the website and according to Fehn's lawyer, the percussionist's employment status with the band had not changed since his initial filing. However, an Instagram story from his best friend following the release of Slipknot's song \"Unsainted\" confirmed that he was indeed out of the band.", "pid": "644016@1", "qid": "C_3d589dc2a3e343bfb7052d672e10f5fc_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "The band was hesitant to comment on the future of Slipknot. The members made conflicting statements in interviews;", "paraphrase": "the members of Slipknot hesitated to comment on the future.", "answer_start": 127, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On June 21, the cause of death was confirmed as an accidental overdose of morphine and synthetic morphine substitute fentanyl. The band was hesitant to comment on the future of Slipknot. The members made conflicting statements in interviews; drummer Jordison told The Pulse of Radio \"there is another Slipknot record already kinda in the making\". Vocalist Taylor told FMQB Productions' he was \"very conflicted about whether or not [he wants] to do anything with Slipknot\". The band released their fourth video album (sic)nesses on September 28, 2010; it debuted at number one on the Billboard Top Music Video Charts. The DVD features Slipknot's entire live performance at the 2009 Download Festival and a 45-minute film documenting their tour in support of All Hope Is Gone, and served as a tribute to Paul Gray.", "pid": "C_3d589dc2a3e343bfb7052d672e10f5fc_0@1", "qid": "C_3d589dc2a3e343bfb7052d672e10f5fc_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "The band was hesitant to comment on the future of Slipknot. The members made conflicting statements in interviews;", "paraphrase": "the members of Slipknot hesitated to comment on the future.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Within their relationship, Bower said that they brought in an important issue that concerns a lot of people, \"how does one get an adrenalin rush?\" Lucas and Elle are \"high rollers\", so when they get together they need to look elsewhere for their adrenalin rush. When Elle and Lucas split because he is struggling with a gambling addiction, Elle decides to get revenge on him and invites him to her father's stag night at a casino. However, Elle is left feeling guilty about what she has done. The couple get back together, but when Elle discovers that Lucas has withdrawn a large amount of money, she worries that he has started gambling again. However, Lucas brings out a ring and proposes to Elle at the Erinsborough High Deb ball. Elle accepts, but she is late offered a job in New York and Lucas tells her to follow her dreams and they say goodbye at the airport. During an interview with Daniel Kilkelly of Digital Spy in March 2011, Major said that he missed the Lucas and Elle storylines, particularly when they both worked for the \"Erinsborough News\". He explained \"There was a lot of comedy involved but it also came across as a very deep love.\" In January 2010, Holy Soap revealed that Lucas and Stephanie Scully (Carla Bonner) would begin dating. Steph helps Lucas recover from injuries he sustains after a motorbike crash. As they spend more time together, Lucas realises that he loves Steph and he tells her about his feelings. However, he is unaware that Steph has slept with his brother and is pregnant with his child. The couple later split when the truth comes out, but Major told Holy Soap that they could get back together. Of the situation, Major said \"It's definitely what Lucas is hoping for. There will be lots of obstacles along the way", "pid": "19039400@3", "qid": "C_3d589dc2a3e343bfb7052d672e10f5fc_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "drummer Jordison told The Pulse of Radio \"there is another Slipknot record already kinda in the making\".", "paraphrase": "\"there's a new Slipknot record in the works,\" said Drummer Jordison.", "answer_start": 242, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On June 21, the cause of death was confirmed as an accidental overdose of morphine and synthetic morphine substitute fentanyl. The band was hesitant to comment on the future of Slipknot. The members made conflicting statements in interviews; drummer Jordison told The Pulse of Radio \"there is another Slipknot record already kinda in the making\". Vocalist Taylor told FMQB Productions' he was \"very conflicted about whether or not [he wants] to do anything with Slipknot\". The band released their fourth video album (sic)nesses on September 28, 2010; it debuted at number one on the Billboard Top Music Video Charts. The DVD features Slipknot's entire live performance at the 2009 Download Festival and a 45-minute film documenting their tour in support of All Hope Is Gone, and served as a tribute to Paul Gray.", "pid": "C_3d589dc2a3e343bfb7052d672e10f5fc_0@1", "qid": "C_3d589dc2a3e343bfb7052d672e10f5fc_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "drummer Jordison told The Pulse of Radio \"there is another Slipknot record already kinda in the making\".", "paraphrase": "\"there's a new Slipknot record in the works,\" said Drummer Jordison.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Although the Second Manifesto ended the official practice of new plural marriages, existing plural marriages were not automatically dissolved. Many Mormons, including prominent church leaders, maintained existing plural marriages into the 1940s and 1950s. In 1943, the First Presidency learned that apostle Richard R. Lyman was cohabitating with a woman other than his legal wife. As it turned out, in 1925 Lyman had begun a relationship which he defined as a polygamous marriage. Unable to trust anyone else to officiate, Lyman and the woman exchanged vows secretly. By 1943, both were in their seventies. Lyman was excommunicated on November 12, 1943, at age 73. The Quorum of the Twelve provided the newspapers with a one-sentence announcement, stating that the ground for excommunication was violation of the law of chastity. Over time, many of those who rejected the LDS Church's relinquishment of plural marriage formed small, close-knit communities in areas of the Rocky Mountains. These groups continue to practice \"the Principle\". In the 1940s, LDS Church apostle Mark E. Petersen coined the term \"Mormon fundamentalist\" to describe such people. Fundamentalists either practice as individuals, as families, or as part of organized denominations. Today, the LDS Church objects to the use of the term \"Mormon fundamentalists\" and suggests using the term \"polygamist sects\" to avoid confusion about whether the main body of Mormon believers teach or practice polygamy. Mormon fundamentalists believe that plural marriage is a requirement for exaltation and entry into the highest level of the celestial kingdom. These beliefs stem from statements by 19th-century Mormon authorities including Brigham Young (although some of these leaders gave possibly conflicting statements that a monogamist may obtain at least a lower degree of \"exaltation\" through mere \"belief\" in polygamy).", "pid": "157430@10", "qid": "C_3d589dc2a3e343bfb7052d672e10f5fc_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Vocalist Taylor told FMQB Productions' he was \"very conflicted about whether or not [he wants] to do anything with Slipknot\".", "paraphrase": "\"I'm very conflicted about whether or not I want to do anything with Slipknot,\" Taylor told the radio station.", "answer_start": 347, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On June 21, the cause of death was confirmed as an accidental overdose of morphine and synthetic morphine substitute fentanyl. The band was hesitant to comment on the future of Slipknot. The members made conflicting statements in interviews; drummer Jordison told The Pulse of Radio \"there is another Slipknot record already kinda in the making\". Vocalist Taylor told FMQB Productions' he was \"very conflicted about whether or not [he wants] to do anything with Slipknot\". The band released their fourth video album (sic)nesses on September 28, 2010; it debuted at number one on the Billboard Top Music Video Charts. The DVD features Slipknot's entire live performance at the 2009 Download Festival and a 45-minute film documenting their tour in support of All Hope Is Gone, and served as a tribute to Paul Gray.", "pid": "C_3d589dc2a3e343bfb7052d672e10f5fc_0@1", "qid": "C_3d589dc2a3e343bfb7052d672e10f5fc_0_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "Vocalist Taylor told FMQB Productions' he was \"very conflicted about whether or not [he wants] to do anything with Slipknot\".", "paraphrase": "\"I'm very conflicted about whether or not I want to do anything with Slipknot,\" Taylor told the radio station.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "After the album was completed, the band said these side projects \"saved the band\" and \"helped [them] break out of the box [they] were in\". Coming back together and working out their differences hindered the writing process initially. In 2008, drummer Joey Jordison said, \"We didn't talk to each other for three months, we just sat there wasting money in the fucking Houdini mansion.\" Percussionist Shawn Crahan stated, \"Eventually we got sick of waiting for shit to happen. We got together, had a few beers and wrote a really artsy, fucked up song called 'Happy Ending'.\" In a Q&A for his book \"You're Making Me Hate You\", Corey stated that the first verse and chorus of \"Circle\" were written and recorded during the \"Iowa\" tour in 2001, and that it was the same take that ended up on the album. In a 2003 interview, Jordison explained that despite the initial problems more than enough material was written for the album and added that \"it's better to have stuff to pick from than to settle for shit\", in contrast to how Slipknot settled too soon with fewer songs on previous albums. Band members were divided over their experience of working with producer Rubin; some doubted his commitment to Slipknot as he split his time between many artists at once. Lead vocalist Corey Taylor admitted in an interview that he drank heavily throughout their time in the mansion, saying \"I would drink from the moment I got up until the moment I passed out.\" He explained that; \"everything I did while I was drinking sounded like shit\", while expressing how unhappy he was with the choice of vocal takes which ended up on the album.", "pid": "680495@1", "qid": "C_3d589dc2a3e343bfb7052d672e10f5fc_0_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "The band released their fourth video album (sic)nesses on September 28, 2010; it debuted at number one on the Billboard Top Music Video Charts.", "paraphrase": "on September 28, 2010, the band released its fourth album.", "answer_start": 473, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On June 21, the cause of death was confirmed as an accidental overdose of morphine and synthetic morphine substitute fentanyl. The band was hesitant to comment on the future of Slipknot. The members made conflicting statements in interviews; drummer Jordison told The Pulse of Radio \"there is another Slipknot record already kinda in the making\". Vocalist Taylor told FMQB Productions' he was \"very conflicted about whether or not [he wants] to do anything with Slipknot\". The band released their fourth video album (sic)nesses on September 28, 2010; it debuted at number one on the Billboard Top Music Video Charts. The DVD features Slipknot's entire live performance at the 2009 Download Festival and a 45-minute film documenting their tour in support of All Hope Is Gone, and served as a tribute to Paul Gray.", "pid": "C_3d589dc2a3e343bfb7052d672e10f5fc_0@1", "qid": "C_3d589dc2a3e343bfb7052d672e10f5fc_0_q#9"}
{"answer_text": "The band released their fourth video album (sic)nesses on September 28, 2010; it debuted at number one on the Billboard Top Music Video Charts.", "paraphrase": "on September 28, 2010, the band released its fourth album.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The single has been certified 5\u00d7 Platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) for shipments of over 350,000 copies. In New Zealand, it debuted at number two, the highest debut of the week, and on its second week it rose to the number-one spot, making it Swift's second single to top the chart after her 2012 hit \"We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together\". On its fifth week \"Shake It Off\" spent two non-consecutive weeks at No. 1 on the New Zealand Singles Chart making Swift's longest run on New Zealand since \"We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together\". The music video, directed by Mark Romanek, was released on August 18, 2014 (the same day as the song's release). It was shot over three days in June 2014 in Van Nuys, California. The dances were choreographed by Tyce Diorio. Swift talked about the making of the video: According to \"Music Times\", the video features Swift \"embracing her inner dorky dancer by submerging herself with some of the world's best dancers in the styles of hip hop, lyrical, ballet, jazz and even cheerleader.\" \"The Guardian\"s Sean Michaels also noted the accompaniment of \"twerkers\" in the clip. \" Shake It Off\" music video also features Swift's fans, who had written fan letters or posted on Twitter and Instagram. Critics also noted references to Lady Gaga and Skrillex in the clip. Hugh McIntyre from \"Forbes\" noted the references to Gaga, Skrillex, Fergie and Gwen Stefani in \"Shake It Off\" video, further writing that it is \"quirky and hard to dislike.\" Analyzing the video, VH1 noticed resemblances to Beyonc\u00e9's \"Mine\" video. The video received mixed reviews from music critics.", "pid": "43597651@7", "qid": "C_3d589dc2a3e343bfb7052d672e10f5fc_0_q#9"}
{"answer_text": "Since the early 1920s, there has been speculation that Davies and Hearst had a child together some time between 1920 and 1923. The child was rumored to be Patricia Lake", "paraphrase": "there have been rumors of a child between 1920 and 1923 since the early 1920s.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Since the early 1920s, there has been speculation that Davies and Hearst had a child together some time between 1920 and 1923. The child was rumored to be Patricia Lake (nee Van Cleve), who was publicly identified as Davies' niece. On October 3, 1993, Lake died of complications from lung cancer in Indian Wells, California. Ten hours before her death, Lake requested that her son publicly announce that she was not Davies' niece but Davies' biological daughter, whom she had conceived with Hearst. Lake had never commented on her alleged paternity in public, even after Hearst's and Davies' deaths, but did tell her grown children and friends. Lake's claim was published in her death notice, which was published in newspapers. Lake told her friends and family that Davies became pregnant by Hearst in the early 1920s. As the child was conceived during Hearst's extra-marital affair with Davies and out of wedlock, Hearst sent Davies to Europe to have the child in secret to avoid a public scandal. Hearst later joined Davies in Europe. Lake claimed she was born in a Catholic hospital outside of Paris between 1920 and 1923 (she was unsure of the precise date). Lake was then given to Davies' sister Rose, whose own child had died in infancy, and passed off as Rose and her husband George Van Cleve's daughter. Lake stated that Hearst paid for her schooling and both Davies and Hearst spent considerable time with her. Davies reportedly told Lake of her true parentage when she was 11 years old. Lake said Hearst confirmed that he was her father on her wedding day at age 17 where both Davies and Hearst gave her away. Neither Davies nor Hearst ever publicly addressed the rumors during their lives. Upon news of the story, a spokesman for Hearst Castle only commented that, \"It's a very old rumor and a rumor is all it ever was.\"", "pid": "C_a08b4a32306c40c7b8cdb33a035e8a15_0&C_277cf7aee68c4b65a28a3585f020917d_0@0", "qid": "C_a08b4a32306c40c7b8cdb33a035e8a15_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Since the early 1920s, there has been speculation that Davies and Hearst had a child together some time between 1920 and 1923. The child was rumored to be Patricia Lake", "paraphrase": "there have been rumors of a child between 1920 and 1923 since the early 1920s.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Susannah Morrisey  Susannah Morrisey (previously Farnham) is a fictional character in the defunct Channel 4 soap opera Brookside. She was portrayed by Karen Drury from 1991 until the character's death in 2000. Susannah was no relation of later Brookside character Dan Morrisey. Susannah is the first wife of Max Farnham (Steven Pinder), and is mentioned frequently from the very first introduction of Max and second wife Patricia (Gabrielle Glaister) to the Close in September 1990. Before arriving on Brookside, Max had begun an affair with Patricia whilst still married to Susannah. He walked out on her and their children Matthew (Gareth and Ryan Jones) and Emily (Victoria Bennett) to set up home with Patricia and they had a child of their own, Thomas (Kieran Warham), who is around eighteen months old when they arrive on the Close. Max continues to pay maintenance to Susannah and Matthew and Emily occasionally visit Max during the Farnhams' first year on Brookside. Patricia is initially uncomfortable with the arrangement, but begins to warm to Max's children and they start to enjoy a good relationship. Susannah was first seen in the episode transmitted on 15 May 1991, driving away from the Farnhams' house after having dropped the children off. Karen Drury was first credited in the episode transmitted on 22 July 1991, when Patricia arrives home to find her chatting to the Farnhams' nanny Margaret Clemence (Nicola Stephenson) in her living room. Throughout the latter half of 1991, Susannah remains on the Close and attempts to draw Max away from Patricia. In September 1991, when Patricia is unable to accompany Max to a business dinner, Max's partner Geoffrey invites Susannah to pose as Max's wife. On New Year's Eve 1991, Susannah tries to seduce Max while he is away from Patricia on business.", "pid": "6283925@0", "qid": "C_a08b4a32306c40c7b8cdb33a035e8a15_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "passed off as Rose and her husband George Van Cleve's daughter.", "paraphrase": "she was a daughter of George Van Cleve.", "answer_start": 1248, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Since the early 1920s, there has been speculation that Davies and Hearst had a child together some time between 1920 and 1923. The child was rumored to be Patricia Lake (nee Van Cleve), who was publicly identified as Davies' niece. On October 3, 1993, Lake died of complications from lung cancer in Indian Wells, California. Ten hours before her death, Lake requested that her son publicly announce that she was not Davies' niece but Davies' biological daughter, whom she had conceived with Hearst. Lake had never commented on her alleged paternity in public, even after Hearst's and Davies' deaths, but did tell her grown children and friends. Lake's claim was published in her death notice, which was published in newspapers. Lake told her friends and family that Davies became pregnant by Hearst in the early 1920s. As the child was conceived during Hearst's extra-marital affair with Davies and out of wedlock, Hearst sent Davies to Europe to have the child in secret to avoid a public scandal. Hearst later joined Davies in Europe. Lake claimed she was born in a Catholic hospital outside of Paris between 1920 and 1923 (she was unsure of the precise date). Lake was then given to Davies' sister Rose, whose own child had died in infancy, and passed off as Rose and her husband George Van Cleve's daughter. Lake stated that Hearst paid for her schooling and both Davies and Hearst spent considerable time with her. Davies reportedly told Lake of her true parentage when she was 11 years old. Lake said Hearst confirmed that he was her father on her wedding day at age 17 where both Davies and Hearst gave her away. Neither Davies nor Hearst ever publicly addressed the rumors during their lives. Upon news of the story, a spokesman for Hearst Castle only commented that, \"It's a very old rumor and a rumor is all it ever was.\"", "pid": "C_a08b4a32306c40c7b8cdb33a035e8a15_0&C_277cf7aee68c4b65a28a3585f020917d_0@0", "qid": "C_a08b4a32306c40c7b8cdb33a035e8a15_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "passed off as Rose and her husband George Van Cleve's daughter.", "paraphrase": "she was a daughter of George Van Cleve.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Hurricane Patricia Hurricane Patricia was the most intense tropical cyclone on record worldwide in terms of wind speed and the second-most intense on record worldwide in terms of pressure, behind Typhoon Tip in 1979, with a minimum atmospheric pressure of 872 mbar (hPa; 25.75 inHg). Originating from a sprawling disturbance near the Gulf of Tehuantepec, south of Mexico, in mid-October 2015, Patricia was first classified a tropical depression on October 20. Initial development was slow, with only modest strengthening within the first day of its classification. The system later became a tropical storm and was named Patricia, the twenty-fourth named storm of the annual hurricane season. Exceptionally favorable environmental conditions fueled explosive intensification on October 22. A well-defined eye developed within an intense central dense overcast and Patricia grew from a tropical storm to a Category 5 hurricane in just 24 hours\u2014a near-record pace. On October 23, the hurricane achieved its record peak intensity with maximum sustained winds of 215 mph (345 km/h). This made it the most intense tropical cyclone on record in the Western Hemisphere and the strongest globally in terms of one-minute maximum sustained winds. Late on October 23, dramatic weakening ensued and Patricia made landfall near Cuixmala, Jalisco, with winds of 150 mph (240 km/h). This made it the strongest landfalling hurricane on record along the Pacific coast of Mexico. Patricia continued to weaken extremely quickly, faster than it had intensified, as it interacted with the mountainous terrain of Mexico. Within 24 hours of moving ashore, Patricia weakened into a tropical depression and dissipated soon thereafter, late on October 24. The precursor to Patricia produced widespread flooding rains in Central America. Hundreds of thousands of people were directly affected by the storm, mostly in Guatemala.", "pid": "48329495@0", "qid": "C_a08b4a32306c40c7b8cdb33a035e8a15_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Lake said Hearst confirmed that he was her father on her wedding day at age 17 where both Davies and Hearst gave her away.", "paraphrase": "at the wedding of 17, when Hearst gave her to her father, she confirmed it.", "answer_start": 1497, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Since the early 1920s, there has been speculation that Davies and Hearst had a child together some time between 1920 and 1923. The child was rumored to be Patricia Lake (nee Van Cleve), who was publicly identified as Davies' niece. On October 3, 1993, Lake died of complications from lung cancer in Indian Wells, California. Ten hours before her death, Lake requested that her son publicly announce that she was not Davies' niece but Davies' biological daughter, whom she had conceived with Hearst. Lake had never commented on her alleged paternity in public, even after Hearst's and Davies' deaths, but did tell her grown children and friends. Lake's claim was published in her death notice, which was published in newspapers. Lake told her friends and family that Davies became pregnant by Hearst in the early 1920s. As the child was conceived during Hearst's extra-marital affair with Davies and out of wedlock, Hearst sent Davies to Europe to have the child in secret to avoid a public scandal. Hearst later joined Davies in Europe. Lake claimed she was born in a Catholic hospital outside of Paris between 1920 and 1923 (she was unsure of the precise date). Lake was then given to Davies' sister Rose, whose own child had died in infancy, and passed off as Rose and her husband George Van Cleve's daughter. Lake stated that Hearst paid for her schooling and both Davies and Hearst spent considerable time with her. Davies reportedly told Lake of her true parentage when she was 11 years old. Lake said Hearst confirmed that he was her father on her wedding day at age 17 where both Davies and Hearst gave her away. Neither Davies nor Hearst ever publicly addressed the rumors during their lives. Upon news of the story, a spokesman for Hearst Castle only commented that, \"It's a very old rumor and a rumor is all it ever was.\"", "pid": "C_a08b4a32306c40c7b8cdb33a035e8a15_0&C_277cf7aee68c4b65a28a3585f020917d_0@0", "qid": "C_a08b4a32306c40c7b8cdb33a035e8a15_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Lake said Hearst confirmed that he was her father on her wedding day at age 17 where both Davies and Hearst gave her away.", "paraphrase": "at the wedding of 17, when Hearst gave her to her father, she confirmed it.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Overall, Kajimoto hit .204 in his career, with 13 homers and two intentional walks. Kajimoto rebounded to 9-13 and a 3.34 ERA in 1964, and became the third NPB pitcher ever to reach 2,000 career strikeouts. In '65, Kajimoto went 5-11 with a 3.61 ERA and made his ninth All-Star squad. He began 1966 2-0 \u2013 and went downhill from there, losing a Nippon Pro Baseball record 15 consecutive decisions to finish the year at 2-15 with a 3.68 ERA. Hankyu was 55-58 when other pitchers got the decision. In '67, Kajimoto dropped his 16th in a row but went 15-8 afterwards and had a 2.44 ERA in a fine resurgent year. He was an All-Star for the 10th time and reached 200 career victories. At age 32, he was 7th in the league in ERA. Making it to the Japan Series for the first time, he was toasted, going 0-2 with a 6.43 ERA and losing games three and six when Hankyu split the other four. Kajimoto had a 12-8, 2.97 ERA year for the 1968 Braves as they won another pennant. He had a 6.35 ERA in the 1968 Japan Series as Hankyu again fell to the Sadaharu Oh-Shigeo Nagashima Yomiuri Giants dynasty, but Kajimoto did win his only decision in that Series. He also was an All-Star pick that year. The 34-year-old left-hander won his most games since age 25 in 1969 when he had an 18-10, 2.97 record. Kajimoto led the league with five wild pitches but made his 12th and last All-Star team.", "pid": "9407558@1", "qid": "C_a08b4a32306c40c7b8cdb33a035e8a15_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Lake told her friends and family that Davies became pregnant by Hearst in the early 1920s.", "paraphrase": "in the early 1920s, Lake told her friends and family about Hearst's pregnancy.", "answer_start": 728, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Since the early 1920s, there has been speculation that Davies and Hearst had a child together some time between 1920 and 1923. The child was rumored to be Patricia Lake (nee Van Cleve), who was publicly identified as Davies' niece. On October 3, 1993, Lake died of complications from lung cancer in Indian Wells, California. Ten hours before her death, Lake requested that her son publicly announce that she was not Davies' niece but Davies' biological daughter, whom she had conceived with Hearst. Lake had never commented on her alleged paternity in public, even after Hearst's and Davies' deaths, but did tell her grown children and friends. Lake's claim was published in her death notice, which was published in newspapers. Lake told her friends and family that Davies became pregnant by Hearst in the early 1920s. As the child was conceived during Hearst's extra-marital affair with Davies and out of wedlock, Hearst sent Davies to Europe to have the child in secret to avoid a public scandal. Hearst later joined Davies in Europe. Lake claimed she was born in a Catholic hospital outside of Paris between 1920 and 1923 (she was unsure of the precise date). Lake was then given to Davies' sister Rose, whose own child had died in infancy, and passed off as Rose and her husband George Van Cleve's daughter. Lake stated that Hearst paid for her schooling and both Davies and Hearst spent considerable time with her. Davies reportedly told Lake of her true parentage when she was 11 years old. Lake said Hearst confirmed that he was her father on her wedding day at age 17 where both Davies and Hearst gave her away. Neither Davies nor Hearst ever publicly addressed the rumors during their lives. Upon news of the story, a spokesman for Hearst Castle only commented that, \"It's a very old rumor and a rumor is all it ever was.\"", "pid": "C_a08b4a32306c40c7b8cdb33a035e8a15_0&C_277cf7aee68c4b65a28a3585f020917d_0@0", "qid": "C_a08b4a32306c40c7b8cdb33a035e8a15_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Lake told her friends and family that Davies became pregnant by Hearst in the early 1920s.", "paraphrase": "in the early 1920s, Lake told her friends and family about Hearst's pregnancy.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Manilal studied these aspects for over 35 years bringing to light many interesting facts, some of which were included in his book: \"Botany & History of Hortus Malabaricus\", published from Rotterdam and Delhi (1980). Another book, in Malayalam: \"A study on the role of Itty Achudan in the compilation of Hortus Malabaricus\", was published from Kozhikode in 1996. Van Rheede's motivation to compile a book on the natural plant wealth of Malabar was to prove his belief that Malabar is self-sufficient in all requirements of military and commerce and hence that Cochin was better suited to be the south east Asian Headquarters of the Dutch overseas forces, compared to Colombo in Ceylon. Information is also available in the text of Hortus Malabaricus not only about the vegetation in 17th century Malabar, but also about the general social conditions prevalent in those days. Significant inferences could also be drawn on some of these matters, indirectly from the data available in the book. Several research papers have been published by Manilal on these topics. Some more, particularly on the different Numerals and Numerical Systems used in Hortus and their sociological implications and significances in the Indian society, are under preparation. Manilal pioneered taxonomic research and biodiversity studies in Kerala by training a genre of young taxonomists and identifying and cataloguing local plants in biodiversity-rich South India. A comprehensive study on the flora of the Greater Kozhikode area, consisting of the western sectors of the present day Kozhikode and Malappuram districts, covering an area of about 600 km. was started in 1969. When completed in 1975, this work resulted in recording about one thousand species of flowering plants from the region, including several species recorded for the first time in India and importantly seven species new to science.", "pid": "17588870@3", "qid": "C_a08b4a32306c40c7b8cdb33a035e8a15_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "between 1920 and 1923 (she was unsure of the precise date).", "paraphrase": "she was uncertain about the exact date between 1920 and 1923.", "answer_start": 1103, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Since the early 1920s, there has been speculation that Davies and Hearst had a child together some time between 1920 and 1923. The child was rumored to be Patricia Lake (nee Van Cleve), who was publicly identified as Davies' niece. On October 3, 1993, Lake died of complications from lung cancer in Indian Wells, California. Ten hours before her death, Lake requested that her son publicly announce that she was not Davies' niece but Davies' biological daughter, whom she had conceived with Hearst. Lake had never commented on her alleged paternity in public, even after Hearst's and Davies' deaths, but did tell her grown children and friends. Lake's claim was published in her death notice, which was published in newspapers. Lake told her friends and family that Davies became pregnant by Hearst in the early 1920s. As the child was conceived during Hearst's extra-marital affair with Davies and out of wedlock, Hearst sent Davies to Europe to have the child in secret to avoid a public scandal. Hearst later joined Davies in Europe. Lake claimed she was born in a Catholic hospital outside of Paris between 1920 and 1923 (she was unsure of the precise date). Lake was then given to Davies' sister Rose, whose own child had died in infancy, and passed off as Rose and her husband George Van Cleve's daughter. Lake stated that Hearst paid for her schooling and both Davies and Hearst spent considerable time with her. Davies reportedly told Lake of her true parentage when she was 11 years old. Lake said Hearst confirmed that he was her father on her wedding day at age 17 where both Davies and Hearst gave her away. Neither Davies nor Hearst ever publicly addressed the rumors during their lives. Upon news of the story, a spokesman for Hearst Castle only commented that, \"It's a very old rumor and a rumor is all it ever was.\"", "pid": "C_a08b4a32306c40c7b8cdb33a035e8a15_0&C_277cf7aee68c4b65a28a3585f020917d_0@0", "qid": "C_a08b4a32306c40c7b8cdb33a035e8a15_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "between 1920 and 1923 (she was unsure of the precise date).", "paraphrase": "she was uncertain about the exact date between 1920 and 1923.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Nailloux Altarpiece The Nailloux Altarpiece (French: \"\"Retable de Nailloux\"\") is a retable-type altarpiece made of five alabaster panels carved in high relief. Dedicated to the Passion of Jesus Christ, it is conserved in a chapel of St. Martin Church of Nailloux, in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France. The retable is a Nottingham alabaster and was probably carved during the second half of the 15th century in a Midlands workshop. Although it is currently impossible to recognize the potential funder / sponsor at the source of the appearance of this foreign work in Nailloux, the work itself is contemporary of a period of economic development for the region: the golden age of woad culture in Lauragais. With a total length of 1.46 m (57 in), the altarpiece is made of four side panels of 43 \u00d7 25 cm (18 x 9 in) and a bigger central panel of 50 \u00d7 25 cm (19 x 9 in). The Passion of Christ is often a favorite theme in medieval altarpieces because it associates the memory of the sacrifice of Christ with the Eucharist. In the Nailloux altarpiece are represented, from left to right: the Arrest, the Flagellation, the Crucifixion (main panel), the Entombment and the Resurrection of Christ. The neighboring church of Montgeard also houses four pannels of a dismembered Nottingham alabaster altarpiece (probably dedicated to the Life of the Virgin). The presence of these works of the same foreign origin in two churches so close to each other has so far not been explained. The Nailloux Altarpiece is classified \"Monument historique\" as an \"objet\" since 1914.", "pid": "47566755@0", "qid": "C_a08b4a32306c40c7b8cdb33a035e8a15_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "October 3, 1993, Lake died of complications from lung cancer in Indian Wells, California.", "paraphrase": "Lake died of lung cancer in Indian Wells, California, on October 3, 1993.", "answer_start": 235, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Since the early 1920s, there has been speculation that Davies and Hearst had a child together some time between 1920 and 1923. The child was rumored to be Patricia Lake (nee Van Cleve), who was publicly identified as Davies' niece. On October 3, 1993, Lake died of complications from lung cancer in Indian Wells, California. Ten hours before her death, Lake requested that her son publicly announce that she was not Davies' niece but Davies' biological daughter, whom she had conceived with Hearst. Lake had never commented on her alleged paternity in public, even after Hearst's and Davies' deaths, but did tell her grown children and friends. Lake's claim was published in her death notice, which was published in newspapers. Lake told her friends and family that Davies became pregnant by Hearst in the early 1920s. As the child was conceived during Hearst's extra-marital affair with Davies and out of wedlock, Hearst sent Davies to Europe to have the child in secret to avoid a public scandal. Hearst later joined Davies in Europe. Lake claimed she was born in a Catholic hospital outside of Paris between 1920 and 1923 (she was unsure of the precise date). Lake was then given to Davies' sister Rose, whose own child had died in infancy, and passed off as Rose and her husband George Van Cleve's daughter. Lake stated that Hearst paid for her schooling and both Davies and Hearst spent considerable time with her. Davies reportedly told Lake of her true parentage when she was 11 years old. Lake said Hearst confirmed that he was her father on her wedding day at age 17 where both Davies and Hearst gave her away. Neither Davies nor Hearst ever publicly addressed the rumors during their lives. Upon news of the story, a spokesman for Hearst Castle only commented that, \"It's a very old rumor and a rumor is all it ever was.\"", "pid": "C_a08b4a32306c40c7b8cdb33a035e8a15_0&C_277cf7aee68c4b65a28a3585f020917d_0@0", "qid": "C_a08b4a32306c40c7b8cdb33a035e8a15_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "October 3, 1993, Lake died of complications from lung cancer in Indian Wells, California.", "paraphrase": "Lake died of lung cancer in Indian Wells, California, on October 3, 1993.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Today, Eagle Nest Lake still serves its intended purpose as a reservoir, which provides irrigation water via the Cimarron River and a complex canal system, to many farmers and ranchers, some as far as 50 miles downstream. Some of the water rights from Eagle Nest Lake have been purchased by local municipalities including Raton and Springer. The villages of Angel Fire, Eagle Nest, and Cimarron can also get their water from the lake. In 2002, the State of New Mexico bought the lake, and it is now operated by the New Mexico Interstate Stream Commission (ISC), but owners maintained their water rights. After New Mexico bought the lake, various water users approached Governor Bill Richardson in hopes of mediation to end the litigation over water rights. Governor Richardson and the local governing bodies signed the Eagle Nest Water Rights Settlement on June 2, 2006. This settlement specifies that all users share in water shortages. The sharing arrangement is prorated based on the amount of water in the lake on June 1 of each year. All users will be treated equally, including the so-called \"Tier-Two\" users who make bulk water purchases. The agreement can be viewed on the web. The state established the Eagle Nest Lake State Park for use of the lake for recreational purposes.", "pid": "18170895@1", "qid": "C_a08b4a32306c40c7b8cdb33a035e8a15_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "before her death, Lake requested that her son publicly announce", "paraphrase": "Lake asked her son to announce her before her death.", "answer_start": 335, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Since the early 1920s, there has been speculation that Davies and Hearst had a child together some time between 1920 and 1923. The child was rumored to be Patricia Lake (nee Van Cleve), who was publicly identified as Davies' niece. On October 3, 1993, Lake died of complications from lung cancer in Indian Wells, California. Ten hours before her death, Lake requested that her son publicly announce that she was not Davies' niece but Davies' biological daughter, whom she had conceived with Hearst. Lake had never commented on her alleged paternity in public, even after Hearst's and Davies' deaths, but did tell her grown children and friends. Lake's claim was published in her death notice, which was published in newspapers. Lake told her friends and family that Davies became pregnant by Hearst in the early 1920s. As the child was conceived during Hearst's extra-marital affair with Davies and out of wedlock, Hearst sent Davies to Europe to have the child in secret to avoid a public scandal. Hearst later joined Davies in Europe. Lake claimed she was born in a Catholic hospital outside of Paris between 1920 and 1923 (she was unsure of the precise date). Lake was then given to Davies' sister Rose, whose own child had died in infancy, and passed off as Rose and her husband George Van Cleve's daughter. Lake stated that Hearst paid for her schooling and both Davies and Hearst spent considerable time with her. Davies reportedly told Lake of her true parentage when she was 11 years old. Lake said Hearst confirmed that he was her father on her wedding day at age 17 where both Davies and Hearst gave her away. Neither Davies nor Hearst ever publicly addressed the rumors during their lives. Upon news of the story, a spokesman for Hearst Castle only commented that, \"It's a very old rumor and a rumor is all it ever was.\"", "pid": "C_a08b4a32306c40c7b8cdb33a035e8a15_0&C_277cf7aee68c4b65a28a3585f020917d_0@0", "qid": "C_a08b4a32306c40c7b8cdb33a035e8a15_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "before her death, Lake requested that her son publicly announce", "paraphrase": "Lake asked her son to announce her before her death.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "He seems unconcerned about the news about the hairspray or Clancy's mother-in-law, which makes Patricia realize that neither Christopher nor Sir Jason was ever after the hairspray. Christopher tells her the story: Clancy used to be the chief cosmetics chemist for Sir Jason, but was an utter failure at it, and Sir Jason's true goal was to discover and hire the true chemical mastermind behind Clancy, whose identity he still does not know. Regardless, Patricia plans to give the hairspray solely to Sir Jason, which was her agreed mission. Christopher and Patricia profess their love for each other, but Christopher requests one more job from her concerning Sir Jason. Out in the middle of a snowy mountaintop, Christopher has secretly placed a microphone on Patricia and secretly films her while she goes to speak to Clancy off in the distance. She offers Clancy a job with Femina as head chemist, with an illegal under-the-table bonus. Clancy declines as he says that Cutter already knows about Madame Piasco, and if Cutter does not care, he is happy where he is. Cut to Cutter's office where he is watching the film that Christopher took of Clancy's and Patricia's encounter. He tells Christopher that this footage, which he plans to broadcast, will ruin Sir Jason forever. But Cutter is angry that Christopher has not kept Patricia under confinement for her illegal role in the matter; he in return states that they can nab Patricia as she leaves Sir Jason's. Patricia is visiting with Sir Jason, who tells her that he was able to convince Madame Piasco to come and work for him, which Patricia finds incredible. Sir Jason also tells her about the analysis of the black powder, which contains a powerful narcotic.", "pid": "10469675@3", "qid": "C_a08b4a32306c40c7b8cdb33a035e8a15_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "In 1998, Crow released The Globe Sessions. During this period, she discussed in interviews having gone through a deep depression, and there was speculation about a brief affair", "paraphrase": "she spoke about depression in 1998, and she was talking about a brief affair.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1998, Crow released The Globe Sessions. During this period, she discussed in interviews having gone through a deep depression, and there was speculation about a brief affair with Eric Clapton. The debut single from this album, \"My Favorite Mistake,\" was rumored to be about Clapton, but Crow says otherwise--that the song is about a philandering ex-boyfriend. Crow has refused to say who the song was about, telling Billboard Magazine on the release of her album, \"Oh, there will be just so much speculation, and because of that there's great safety and protection in the fact that people will be guessing so many different people and I'm the only person who will ever really know. I'm really private about who I've had relationships with, and I don't talk about them in the press. I don't even really talk about them with the people around me.\" Despite the difficulties in recording the album, Crow told the BBC in 2005 that, \"My favorite single is 'My Favorite Mistake.' It was a lot of fun to record and it's still a lot of fun to play.\" The album won Best Rock Album at the 1999 Grammy Awards. It was re-released in 1999, with a bonus track, Crow's cover of the Guns N' Roses song \"Sweet Child o' Mine,\" which was included on the soundtrack of the film Big Daddy. The song won the 1999 Grammy for Best Female Rock Vocal Performance. Other singles included \"There Goes the Neighborhood,\" \"Anything but Down,\" and \"The Difficult Kind.\" Crow won the 2001 Grammy best female rock vocal performance for There Goes the Neighborhood. The Globe Sessions peaked at No. 5 on the Billboard 200 chart, achieving US sales of 2 million as of January 2008.", "pid": "C_157fd50686264ff580ec42725fedb525_1&C_d77756f3f61b42e3aaa72a406c8e1b04_1@0", "qid": "C_157fd50686264ff580ec42725fedb525_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "In 1998, Crow released The Globe Sessions. During this period, she discussed in interviews having gone through a deep depression, and there was speculation about a brief affair", "paraphrase": "she spoke about depression in 1998, and she was talking about a brief affair.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Other songs performed included \"My Only Child\", an ode to \"suburban moms\" performed by Hemby who wrote the track with Shires and Miranda Lambert, \"Loose Change\", a nod to 70s country featuring Morris on lead vocals and \"Cocktail and a Song\" which was written solely by Shires in honor of her father. Carlile later invited the rest of the Highwomen to join her during her headlining set where, as they originally intended, the group performed alongside other female artists including Amy Ray, Courtney Marie Andrews, Dolly Parton, Jade Bird, Judy Collins, Linda Perry, Lucy Dacus, Our Native Daughters, Sheryl Crow, The First Ladies of Bluegrass, and Yola Carter. Shires said the plan was always to debut their music at Newport with Dolly Parton. The band wore custom suits by Manuel. Their cover of \"The Chain\" by Fleetwood Mac from the soundtrack of the movie \"The Kitchen\" debuted during the film's first trailer and was officially released on August 2, 2019. The title track of their self-titled debut album was released on August 13, 2019. Written by Carlile and Shires with Jimmy Webb, the original writer of \"Highwayman\", the track that originally inspired the Highwomen's formation, it tells the story of various women throughout history and features guest vocals from British country soul singer Yola Carter and backing vocals from Sheryl Crow. The song is a classic answer song. The band recorded 15 songs, but only 12 tracks made it on the album. Songwriters included the aforementioned Jimmy Webb, Rodney Clawson, Maggie Chapman, Lori McKenna, Jason Isbell, Peter Levin, Miranda Lambert, Ray LaMontagne, among many others. Many of the songs flip gender roles, with additions of characters like refugee, preacher, Freedom Rider, and a healer, compared to the characters drawn by the Highwaymen songs.", "pid": "61316266@2", "qid": "C_157fd50686264ff580ec42725fedb525_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "about a brief affair with Eric Clapton. The debut single from this album, \"My Favorite Mistake,\" was rumored to be about Clapton,", "paraphrase": "the first single from the album, \"My Favorite Mistake,\" was said to be about Eric Clapton.", "answer_start": 156, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1998, Crow released The Globe Sessions. During this period, she discussed in interviews having gone through a deep depression, and there was speculation about a brief affair with Eric Clapton. The debut single from this album, \"My Favorite Mistake,\" was rumored to be about Clapton, but Crow says otherwise--that the song is about a philandering ex-boyfriend. Crow has refused to say who the song was about, telling Billboard Magazine on the release of her album, \"Oh, there will be just so much speculation, and because of that there's great safety and protection in the fact that people will be guessing so many different people and I'm the only person who will ever really know. I'm really private about who I've had relationships with, and I don't talk about them in the press. I don't even really talk about them with the people around me.\" Despite the difficulties in recording the album, Crow told the BBC in 2005 that, \"My favorite single is 'My Favorite Mistake.' It was a lot of fun to record and it's still a lot of fun to play.\" The album won Best Rock Album at the 1999 Grammy Awards. It was re-released in 1999, with a bonus track, Crow's cover of the Guns N' Roses song \"Sweet Child o' Mine,\" which was included on the soundtrack of the film Big Daddy. The song won the 1999 Grammy for Best Female Rock Vocal Performance. Other singles included \"There Goes the Neighborhood,\" \"Anything but Down,\" and \"The Difficult Kind.\" Crow won the 2001 Grammy best female rock vocal performance for There Goes the Neighborhood. The Globe Sessions peaked at No. 5 on the Billboard 200 chart, achieving US sales of 2 million as of January 2008.", "pid": "C_157fd50686264ff580ec42725fedb525_1&C_d77756f3f61b42e3aaa72a406c8e1b04_1@0", "qid": "C_157fd50686264ff580ec42725fedb525_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "about a brief affair with Eric Clapton. The debut single from this album, \"My Favorite Mistake,\" was rumored to be about Clapton,", "paraphrase": "the first single from the album, \"My Favorite Mistake,\" was said to be about Eric Clapton.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Ten Years After, Status Quo, Bo Diddley & Ron Wood, Starship, Jethro Tull  Simple Minds, Chuck Berry, Status Quo, Foreigner, Bob Geldof, Kid Creole & Coconuts, The Beach Boys, Allmann Brothers Band, John Lee Hooker & Band, Vaya Con Dios, Level 42, Toto, Blues Brothers Band, Mothers Finest, Die Toten Hosen, Manfred Mann's Earthband, Little River Band Lenny Kravitz, The Black Crowes, Chris Isaak, Mr. Big, Inner Circle, Uriah Heep, Bj\u00f6rn Again, Midnight Oil, Living Colour, Robert Plant, Faith No More, Big Country, Bryan Adams, Heroes Del Silencio, The Jeff Healy Band, The Kinks, The Beach Boys, Sting, The Hooters  R.E.M, Clawinger, Bo Diddley, The Beautiful South, Paul Weller, Elton John, Inner Circle, Silverchair, Ugly Kid Joe, Pat Travers, The Kelly Family, Rod Stewart, Dream Theater, George Thorogood & The Destr., Vanessa Mae, Faith No More, Oasis, Belly, Megadeth, Sheryl Crow, Page/Plant, The Neville Brothers, Shane Mc Gowan & The Popes, Warrant, Kix, Walter Trout Band, Nathan Cavaleri Vand, Status Quo, Chuck Berry, Slash's Snakepit, The Dubliners David Bowie, Jamiroquai, Die Toten Hosen, Prodigy, Cake Like, Moloko, Blues Traveler, Kula Shaker, Sheryl Crow, Tic Tac Toe, Massive Attack, Jovanotti, Lewis Taylor, Spearhead, Litfiba, Alisha's Attic, Us 3, Skunk Anansie, Faith", "pid": "51376284@1", "qid": "C_157fd50686264ff580ec42725fedb525_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "She also released a live album called Sheryl Crow and Friends: Live From Central Park.", "paraphrase": "she's also released a live album called Sheryl Crow's Friends.", "answer_start": 620, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Later in 1998, Crow took part in a live concert in tribute to Burt Bacharach, contributing vocals on \"One Less Bell to Answer.\" In 1999, Crow also made her acting debut as an ill-fated drifter in the suspense/drama The Minus Man, which starred her then-boyfriend Owen Wilson as a serial killer. Also in 1999, she appeared in Prince's album Rave Un2 the Joy Fantastic, singing backing vocals in the song \"Baby Knows\". Prince included a cover of her \"Everyday Is a Winding Road\" in the album. She also appeared in Zucchero Fornaciari's collection Overdose d'amore/The Ballads featuring the song Blue (co-written by Bono). She also released a live album called Sheryl Crow and Friends: Live From Central Park. The record featured Crow singing many of her hit singles with new musical spins and guest appearances by many other musicians including Sarah McLachlan, Stevie Nicks, the Dixie Chicks, Keith Richards, and Eric Clapton. It included \"There Goes the Neighborhood\", which won the Grammy for Best Female Rock Vocal Performance.", "pid": "C_157fd50686264ff580ec42725fedb525_1&C_d77756f3f61b42e3aaa72a406c8e1b04_1@1", "qid": "C_157fd50686264ff580ec42725fedb525_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "She also released a live album called Sheryl Crow and Friends: Live From Central Park.", "paraphrase": "she's also released a live album called Sheryl Crow's Friends.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Always on Your Side \"Always on Your Side\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Sheryl Crow, and is featured on her 2005 album, \"Wildflower\". It was released as the second single from the album (see 2006 in music). While the original album version features only herself on lead vocals, the radio version is a duet with British musician Sting. The song debuted at #35 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 (and stayed inside the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 for 8 weeks), her third highest debut ever. The single also peaked in the top 20 of the UK airplay chart, while the single debuted and peaked at No. 8. The single also hit at #2 on the Canadian Singles Chart. Sheryl Crow's Web site offered a free download of the new single to anyone who had already purchased the \"Wildflower\"-album. A subsequent edition of the parent album features the duet version. The duet received a Grammy Award-nomination in 2007 as Best Pop Collaboration With Vocals. The song was used as the theme for the 2006 telenovela \"Desire\" on the MyTV Network. The video was directed by Nigel Dick.", "pid": "4288291@0", "qid": "C_157fd50686264ff580ec42725fedb525_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "The record featured Crow singing many of her hit singles with new musical spins and guest appearances by many other musicians including Sarah McLachlan, Stevie Nicks,", "paraphrase": "Sarah McLachlan, Stevie Nicks, and many other musicians were featured in the record.", "answer_start": 707, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Later in 1998, Crow took part in a live concert in tribute to Burt Bacharach, contributing vocals on \"One Less Bell to Answer.\" In 1999, Crow also made her acting debut as an ill-fated drifter in the suspense/drama The Minus Man, which starred her then-boyfriend Owen Wilson as a serial killer. Also in 1999, she appeared in Prince's album Rave Un2 the Joy Fantastic, singing backing vocals in the song \"Baby Knows\". Prince included a cover of her \"Everyday Is a Winding Road\" in the album. She also appeared in Zucchero Fornaciari's collection Overdose d'amore/The Ballads featuring the song Blue (co-written by Bono). She also released a live album called Sheryl Crow and Friends: Live From Central Park. The record featured Crow singing many of her hit singles with new musical spins and guest appearances by many other musicians including Sarah McLachlan, Stevie Nicks, the Dixie Chicks, Keith Richards, and Eric Clapton. It included \"There Goes the Neighborhood\", which won the Grammy for Best Female Rock Vocal Performance.", "pid": "C_157fd50686264ff580ec42725fedb525_1&C_d77756f3f61b42e3aaa72a406c8e1b04_1@1", "qid": "C_157fd50686264ff580ec42725fedb525_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "The record featured Crow singing many of her hit singles with new musical spins and guest appearances by many other musicians including Sarah McLachlan, Stevie Nicks,", "paraphrase": "Sarah McLachlan, Stevie Nicks, and many other musicians were featured in the record.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "All the original artists appeared for the performance, except LeAnn Rimes, Sheryl Crow and Melissa Etheridge, with the addition of Nicole Scherzinger from The Pussycat Dolls singing the parts of Sheryl Crow. The live performance is slightly different from the original song available for download. The live performance video is available for purchase on iTunes.", "pid": "18944557@1", "qid": "C_157fd50686264ff580ec42725fedb525_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "the Dixie Chicks, Keith Richards, and Eric Clapton.", "paraphrase": "the Dixie Chicks, Keith Richards, and Eric Clapton.", "answer_start": 874, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Later in 1998, Crow took part in a live concert in tribute to Burt Bacharach, contributing vocals on \"One Less Bell to Answer.\" In 1999, Crow also made her acting debut as an ill-fated drifter in the suspense/drama The Minus Man, which starred her then-boyfriend Owen Wilson as a serial killer. Also in 1999, she appeared in Prince's album Rave Un2 the Joy Fantastic, singing backing vocals in the song \"Baby Knows\". Prince included a cover of her \"Everyday Is a Winding Road\" in the album. She also appeared in Zucchero Fornaciari's collection Overdose d'amore/The Ballads featuring the song Blue (co-written by Bono). She also released a live album called Sheryl Crow and Friends: Live From Central Park. The record featured Crow singing many of her hit singles with new musical spins and guest appearances by many other musicians including Sarah McLachlan, Stevie Nicks, the Dixie Chicks, Keith Richards, and Eric Clapton. It included \"There Goes the Neighborhood\", which won the Grammy for Best Female Rock Vocal Performance.", "pid": "C_157fd50686264ff580ec42725fedb525_1&C_d77756f3f61b42e3aaa72a406c8e1b04_1@1", "qid": "C_157fd50686264ff580ec42725fedb525_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "the Dixie Chicks, Keith Richards, and Eric Clapton.", "paraphrase": "the Dixie Chicks, Keith Richards, and Eric Clapton.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Reconsider Me (Warren Zevon song)  \" Reconsider Me\" is a single from Warren Zevon's 1987 album \"Sentimental Hygiene\". The song failed to chart, but became a live staple in Zevon's concert performances. In 2006, a set of love songs were released under the name: \"\". In 1984, Warren Zevon presented \"Reconsider Me\" to Jimmy Iovine. Jimmy gave the song to Stevie Nicks and was recorded for her 1984 album \"Mirror, Mirror\". The album was pulled from release, and the song was left unreleased until 1998 when Stevie Nicks released her box set \"Enchanted\" Nicks said in the \"Enchanted\" box set \"Jimmy Iovine brought me this song, I think Jimmy and I were fighting, and for some reason... wasn't in a very \"reconsider me\" state of mind. I don't think Jimmy ever forgave me for not trusting his judgment.\" Stevie Nicks was given a co-writing credit despite having made only insubstantial lyric changes \u2013 a word here and there \u2013 and merely moving verses and choruses around. Perhaps the co-credit was due to the anticipation of an actual commercial release for the scrapped 1984 album.", "pid": "47344361@0", "qid": "C_157fd50686264ff580ec42725fedb525_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "The Globe Sessions peaked at No. 5 on the Billboard 200 chart, achieving US sales of 2 million as of January 2008.", "paraphrase": "in January 2008, the album sold 2 million in the US.", "answer_start": 1534, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1998, Crow released The Globe Sessions. During this period, she discussed in interviews having gone through a deep depression, and there was speculation about a brief affair with Eric Clapton. The debut single from this album, \"My Favorite Mistake,\" was rumored to be about Clapton, but Crow says otherwise--that the song is about a philandering ex-boyfriend. Crow has refused to say who the song was about, telling Billboard Magazine on the release of her album, \"Oh, there will be just so much speculation, and because of that there's great safety and protection in the fact that people will be guessing so many different people and I'm the only person who will ever really know. I'm really private about who I've had relationships with, and I don't talk about them in the press. I don't even really talk about them with the people around me.\" Despite the difficulties in recording the album, Crow told the BBC in 2005 that, \"My favorite single is 'My Favorite Mistake.' It was a lot of fun to record and it's still a lot of fun to play.\" The album won Best Rock Album at the 1999 Grammy Awards. It was re-released in 1999, with a bonus track, Crow's cover of the Guns N' Roses song \"Sweet Child o' Mine,\" which was included on the soundtrack of the film Big Daddy. The song won the 1999 Grammy for Best Female Rock Vocal Performance. Other singles included \"There Goes the Neighborhood,\" \"Anything but Down,\" and \"The Difficult Kind.\" Crow won the 2001 Grammy best female rock vocal performance for There Goes the Neighborhood. The Globe Sessions peaked at No. 5 on the Billboard 200 chart, achieving US sales of 2 million as of January 2008.", "pid": "C_157fd50686264ff580ec42725fedb525_1&C_d77756f3f61b42e3aaa72a406c8e1b04_1@0", "qid": "C_157fd50686264ff580ec42725fedb525_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "The Globe Sessions peaked at No. 5 on the Billboard 200 chart, achieving US sales of 2 million as of January 2008.", "paraphrase": "in January 2008, the album sold 2 million in the US.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "This abridged version of the K-SADS focuses on mania and is a combination/modification of Geller's WASH-U-KSADS and the 4th revision of the KSADS-P (by Joaquim Puig-Antich and Neal Ryan) Specifically, it assess 21 symptoms related to mania, hypomania, and rapid cycling. Each item is rated on a 0-6 rating scale. Scores of 0 suggest no information is available; scores of 1 suggest the symptom is not present at all; scores of 2 suggest the symptom is slightly present; scores of 3 suggest the symptom is mildly severe; scores of 4 suggest the symptom is moderately severe; scores of 5 suggest the symptom is severe; and scores of 6 suggest the symptom is extremely severe. Items with scores of 4 or higher are clinically significant/maladaptive. Trained clinicians or clinical researchers administer the assessment to both the child and the parent, which each provide their own separate score for each item (P and C), and the total score encompasses the sum of all of the items (S). The Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School Aged Children, or K-SADS, was originally created as an adapted version of the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia, a measure for adults. The K-SADS was written by Chambers, Puig-Antich, et al. in the late 1970s. The K-SADS was developed to promote earlier diagnosis of affective disorders and schizophrenia in children in a way that incorporates reports by both the child and parent and a \u201csummary score\u201d by the interviewer based on observations and teacher ratings. The first version of the K-SADS differed from other tests on children because it relied on answers to interview questions rather than observances during games and interactions.", "pid": "51841413@3", "qid": "C_157fd50686264ff580ec42725fedb525_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Crow told the BBC in 2005 that, \"My favorite single is 'My Favorite Mistake.' It was a lot of fun to record", "paraphrase": "\"my favorite song is 'My Favorite Mistake.'", "answer_start": 898, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1998, Crow released The Globe Sessions. During this period, she discussed in interviews having gone through a deep depression, and there was speculation about a brief affair with Eric Clapton. The debut single from this album, \"My Favorite Mistake,\" was rumored to be about Clapton, but Crow says otherwise--that the song is about a philandering ex-boyfriend. Crow has refused to say who the song was about, telling Billboard Magazine on the release of her album, \"Oh, there will be just so much speculation, and because of that there's great safety and protection in the fact that people will be guessing so many different people and I'm the only person who will ever really know. I'm really private about who I've had relationships with, and I don't talk about them in the press. I don't even really talk about them with the people around me.\" Despite the difficulties in recording the album, Crow told the BBC in 2005 that, \"My favorite single is 'My Favorite Mistake.' It was a lot of fun to record and it's still a lot of fun to play.\" The album won Best Rock Album at the 1999 Grammy Awards. It was re-released in 1999, with a bonus track, Crow's cover of the Guns N' Roses song \"Sweet Child o' Mine,\" which was included on the soundtrack of the film Big Daddy. The song won the 1999 Grammy for Best Female Rock Vocal Performance. Other singles included \"There Goes the Neighborhood,\" \"Anything but Down,\" and \"The Difficult Kind.\" Crow won the 2001 Grammy best female rock vocal performance for There Goes the Neighborhood. The Globe Sessions peaked at No. 5 on the Billboard 200 chart, achieving US sales of 2 million as of January 2008.", "pid": "C_157fd50686264ff580ec42725fedb525_1&C_d77756f3f61b42e3aaa72a406c8e1b04_1@0", "qid": "C_157fd50686264ff580ec42725fedb525_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Crow told the BBC in 2005 that, \"My favorite single is 'My Favorite Mistake.' It was a lot of fun to record", "paraphrase": "\"my favorite song is 'My Favorite Mistake.'", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Wyn Cooper Wyn Cooper (born 1957) is an American poet. He is best known for his 1987 poem \"Fun\", which was adapted by Sheryl Crow and Bill Bottrell into the lyrics of Crow's 1994 breakthrough single \"All I Wanna Do\" Cooper was raised in Michigan and later attended the University of Utah and Hollins College. He has taught at the University of Utah, Bennington College, Marlboro College, and at The Frost Place Festival of Poetry. His most recent book is \"Mars Poetica\" (White Pine Press, 2018) His earlier books are \"Chaos is the New Calm\" (BOA Editions, 2010), \"Postcards from the Interior\" (BOA Editions, 2005), \"The Way Back\" (White Pine Press, 2000), and \"The Country of Here Below\" (Ahsahta Press, 1987). Cooper's poems, stories, essays, and reviews have appeared in \"Poetry, Orion, AGNI, Crazyhorse,\" and \"Ploughshares\" and are included in 25 anthologies of contemporary poetry. One of his poems, \"Fun\", was used for the lyrics of the Sheryl Crow song, ' All I Wanna Do'. Crow's producer Bill Bottrell discovered Cooper's poetry book \"The Country of Here Below\" in Cliff's Books, a Pasadena, California used bookstore. Bottrell adapted \"Fun\" into the lyrics for her song when Crow could not come up with usable lyrics\u2014earning Cooper considerable royalties, and helping to publicise his book, originally published in a run of only 500 copies in 1987, into multiple reprints. He also wrote lyrics for a fictional band in Madison Smartt Bell's novel, \"Anything Goes\".", "pid": "10895554@0", "qid": "C_157fd50686264ff580ec42725fedb525_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Goodrem", "paraphrase": "good-bye, my dear.", "answer_start": 22, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Neighbours approached Goodrem about appearing in the show after they saw the video for her debut single, \"I Don't Care\"; she was offered the role of Nina Tucker in early 2002. Goodrem almost turned down the part because she was not happy with the character written for her. She had just signed a record deal with Sony Records and felt the part did not suit her music. The Neighbours producers agreed to rewrite the role of Nina for her. In July 2003, Goodrem was diagnosed with Hodgkin's lymphoma and was forced to leave the show to begin treatment. Goodrem was written out of Neighbours, and script producer, Luke Devenish, said: \"She had to concentrate on her health, so there was no getting around it. There was absolutely no question of attempting to keep her working.\" Nina departed in October 2003, with an exit storyline that allowed for a return in the future. Three months' worth of scripts were rewritten, and a new character, Carmella Cammeniti (Natalie Blair), was created and introduced to cover Nina's planned storyline with Connor O'Neill (Patrick Harvey). In March 2004, it was announced that Goodrem would be returning to Neighbours to finish her contract. Of her return, a spokesperson said \"We never thought we'd see her back. Her illness stunned us all and her vastly improved health now thrills us. We can't wait for the days she's back on the set. This is where it all started for her.\" Goodrem told TV Week that it was important to her to tie up Nina's storylines and added: \"I really felt that Nina and myself had a lot of unfinished business there.\" Due to Goodrem's busy schedule, the producers made sure all her scenes were shot in three days.", "pid": "C_9e9e36b0b810455c96e1f2f6b0848ab9_1@0", "qid": "C_9e9e36b0b810455c96e1f2f6b0848ab9_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Goodrem", "paraphrase": "good-bye, my dear.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Tucker Day celebration, first held in the 1950s, is an annual event typically including a parade, that runs the length of Main Street with food vendors, artist, musicians, and merchants. Other annual events on Main Street include the Taste of Tucker and Tucker Chili Cook-Off. The street is also closed for the Tucker Cruise-In held monthly between April and September. The Farmers Market on Main Street has recently moved from its position in Downtown Tucker, to a venue just outside Downtown at a church on LaVista Rd. The Tucker Civic Association, Friends of Henderson Park, Friends of the Tucker Nature Preserve, Friends of Kelley C. Cofer Park, and neighborhood groups regularly organize park and roadside cleanup efforts. The Tucker Historical Society hosts the annual Brownings Courthouse Day and the annual Garden Tour. The Tucker High School varsity football team, the Tucker Tigers, is a large seasonal draw for former and current Tucker alumni and residents. Like most high schools in DeKalb County, Tucker does not have a local football stadium, thus home games are technically away games. Tucker Football League (TFL) and Triumph Youth Soccer Association (TYSA), formerly the Tucker Youth Soccer Association, are the two largest independent youth sports organizations in the community. TYSA is the largest in DeKalb County, and the fourth largest youth soccer association in Georgia. The TFL holds games and practices at the privately owned Fitzgerald Field. TYSA uses county fields at Henderson Park and the privately owned Granite \u2013 Patillo Field. Adult sports include road bicycle racing. The weekly Tucker Ride and Baby Tucker. According to \"Southeastern Cycling\", \"This is where the big boys and racers show up to play.\" The Tucker ride maintains speeds over per hour. The Baby Tucker is slightly less strenuous at per hour.", "pid": "110050@5", "qid": "C_9e9e36b0b810455c96e1f2f6b0848ab9_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Carmella Cammeniti (Natalie Blair", "paraphrase": "Carmella Cammeniti (Natalie Blair)", "answer_start": 937, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Neighbours approached Goodrem about appearing in the show after they saw the video for her debut single, \"I Don't Care\"; she was offered the role of Nina Tucker in early 2002. Goodrem almost turned down the part because she was not happy with the character written for her. She had just signed a record deal with Sony Records and felt the part did not suit her music. The Neighbours producers agreed to rewrite the role of Nina for her. In July 2003, Goodrem was diagnosed with Hodgkin's lymphoma and was forced to leave the show to begin treatment. Goodrem was written out of Neighbours, and script producer, Luke Devenish, said: \"She had to concentrate on her health, so there was no getting around it. There was absolutely no question of attempting to keep her working.\" Nina departed in October 2003, with an exit storyline that allowed for a return in the future. Three months' worth of scripts were rewritten, and a new character, Carmella Cammeniti (Natalie Blair), was created and introduced to cover Nina's planned storyline with Connor O'Neill (Patrick Harvey). In March 2004, it was announced that Goodrem would be returning to Neighbours to finish her contract. Of her return, a spokesperson said \"We never thought we'd see her back. Her illness stunned us all and her vastly improved health now thrills us. We can't wait for the days she's back on the set. This is where it all started for her.\" Goodrem told TV Week that it was important to her to tie up Nina's storylines and added: \"I really felt that Nina and myself had a lot of unfinished business there.\" Due to Goodrem's busy schedule, the producers made sure all her scenes were shot in three days.", "pid": "C_9e9e36b0b810455c96e1f2f6b0848ab9_1@0", "qid": "C_9e9e36b0b810455c96e1f2f6b0848ab9_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Carmella Cammeniti (Natalie Blair", "paraphrase": "Carmella Cammeniti (Natalie Blair)", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "List of Gogglebox cast members The following is a list of cast members of the British reality television programme \"Gogglebox\", and its spin-off, \"Gogglesprogs\". This is a list of the current cast members appearing in the show in order of their first appearance. This is a list of former cast members appearing in the show in order of their last appearance. A version of the show featuring only children, called \"Gogglesprogs\", launched as a Christmas special on Christmas Day 2015, and was followed by a full-length series, which began airing on 17 June 2016. This is a list of the current cast members appearing in the show in order of their first appearance. This is a list of the former cast members appearing in the show in order of their last appearance. This is a list of the celebrities that have appeared on SU2C specials and series of Celebrity Gogglebox. As well as appearing on \"Gogglebox\", some of the cast members have competed in other reality TV shows including \"Celebrity Big Brother\", \"I'm a Celebrity... Get Me Out of Here!\", and \"The Jump\".", "pid": "53242887@0", "qid": "C_9e9e36b0b810455c96e1f2f6b0848ab9_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Connor O'Neill (Patrick Harvey", "paraphrase": "Patrick Harvey (Patrick Harvey)", "answer_start": 1039, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Neighbours approached Goodrem about appearing in the show after they saw the video for her debut single, \"I Don't Care\"; she was offered the role of Nina Tucker in early 2002. Goodrem almost turned down the part because she was not happy with the character written for her. She had just signed a record deal with Sony Records and felt the part did not suit her music. The Neighbours producers agreed to rewrite the role of Nina for her. In July 2003, Goodrem was diagnosed with Hodgkin's lymphoma and was forced to leave the show to begin treatment. Goodrem was written out of Neighbours, and script producer, Luke Devenish, said: \"She had to concentrate on her health, so there was no getting around it. There was absolutely no question of attempting to keep her working.\" Nina departed in October 2003, with an exit storyline that allowed for a return in the future. Three months' worth of scripts were rewritten, and a new character, Carmella Cammeniti (Natalie Blair), was created and introduced to cover Nina's planned storyline with Connor O'Neill (Patrick Harvey). In March 2004, it was announced that Goodrem would be returning to Neighbours to finish her contract. Of her return, a spokesperson said \"We never thought we'd see her back. Her illness stunned us all and her vastly improved health now thrills us. We can't wait for the days she's back on the set. This is where it all started for her.\" Goodrem told TV Week that it was important to her to tie up Nina's storylines and added: \"I really felt that Nina and myself had a lot of unfinished business there.\" Due to Goodrem's busy schedule, the producers made sure all her scenes were shot in three days.", "pid": "C_9e9e36b0b810455c96e1f2f6b0848ab9_1@0", "qid": "C_9e9e36b0b810455c96e1f2f6b0848ab9_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Connor O'Neill (Patrick Harvey", "paraphrase": "Patrick Harvey (Patrick Harvey)", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "List of Gogglebox cast members The following is a list of cast members of the British reality television programme \"Gogglebox\", and its spin-off, \"Gogglesprogs\". This is a list of the current cast members appearing in the show in order of their first appearance. This is a list of former cast members appearing in the show in order of their last appearance. A version of the show featuring only children, called \"Gogglesprogs\", launched as a Christmas special on Christmas Day 2015, and was followed by a full-length series, which began airing on 17 June 2016. This is a list of the current cast members appearing in the show in order of their first appearance. This is a list of the former cast members appearing in the show in order of their last appearance. This is a list of the celebrities that have appeared on SU2C specials and series of Celebrity Gogglebox. As well as appearing on \"Gogglebox\", some of the cast members have competed in other reality TV shows including \"Celebrity Big Brother\", \"I'm a Celebrity... Get Me Out of Here!\", and \"The Jump\".", "pid": "53242887@0", "qid": "C_9e9e36b0b810455c96e1f2f6b0848ab9_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "In July 2003, Goodrem was diagnosed with Hodgkin's lymphoma and was forced to leave the show to begin treatment.", "paraphrase": "he was diagnosed with lymphoma in July 2003.", "answer_start": 437, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Neighbours approached Goodrem about appearing in the show after they saw the video for her debut single, \"I Don't Care\"; she was offered the role of Nina Tucker in early 2002. Goodrem almost turned down the part because she was not happy with the character written for her. She had just signed a record deal with Sony Records and felt the part did not suit her music. The Neighbours producers agreed to rewrite the role of Nina for her. In July 2003, Goodrem was diagnosed with Hodgkin's lymphoma and was forced to leave the show to begin treatment. Goodrem was written out of Neighbours, and script producer, Luke Devenish, said: \"She had to concentrate on her health, so there was no getting around it. There was absolutely no question of attempting to keep her working.\" Nina departed in October 2003, with an exit storyline that allowed for a return in the future. Three months' worth of scripts were rewritten, and a new character, Carmella Cammeniti (Natalie Blair), was created and introduced to cover Nina's planned storyline with Connor O'Neill (Patrick Harvey). In March 2004, it was announced that Goodrem would be returning to Neighbours to finish her contract. Of her return, a spokesperson said \"We never thought we'd see her back. Her illness stunned us all and her vastly improved health now thrills us. We can't wait for the days she's back on the set. This is where it all started for her.\" Goodrem told TV Week that it was important to her to tie up Nina's storylines and added: \"I really felt that Nina and myself had a lot of unfinished business there.\" Due to Goodrem's busy schedule, the producers made sure all her scenes were shot in three days.", "pid": "C_9e9e36b0b810455c96e1f2f6b0848ab9_1@0", "qid": "C_9e9e36b0b810455c96e1f2f6b0848ab9_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "In July 2003, Goodrem was diagnosed with Hodgkin's lymphoma and was forced to leave the show to begin treatment.", "paraphrase": "he was diagnosed with lymphoma in July 2003.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Tucker Unit The Tucker Unit is a prison in Tucker, Dudley Lake Township, unincorporated Jefferson County, Arkansas, northeast of Pine Bluff. It is operated by the Arkansas Department of Correction (ADC). Tucker is one of the state of Arkansas's \"parent units\" for male prisoners; it serves as one of several units of initial assignment for processed male prisoners. A Maximum Security Unit was constructed a short distance north of the Tucker Unit in 1983. In 1916 the State of Arkansas purchased about of land to build the Tucker Unit. In 1933 Governor of Arkansas Junius Marion Futrell closed the Arkansas State Penitentiary (\"The Walls\"), and some prisoners moved to Tucker from the former penitentiary. In the process the designated execution chamber moved to Tucker. \"Old Sparky\", in operation within the state system from 1926 to 1948, was the equipment used to kill condemned prisoners at Tucker. In 1964 Charles Fields was executed at Tucker; he was the last prisoner to be executed at Tucker before the Arkansas death penalty was declared against the U.S. constitution. In history, the prison housed the state's White convicts. In addition the prison housed some black female prisoners. In 1967 four men escaped from the unit and abandoned a vehicle used in the escape in Fort Scott, Kansas. The Arkansas prison scandal occurred in the unit and involved the \"Tucker Telephone.\" Due to the notoriety of the device, as of 2000 visitors to the Tucker Unit on a regular basis ask the warden if the telephone on his/her desk is the \"Tucker Telephone.\" In 1974 death row inmates, previously at the Tucker Unit, were moved to the Cummins Unit. In 1978 a new death chamber opened in Cummins, so Tucker was no longer the place of execution in Arkansas. In 1986 male death row inmates were moved to the Maximum Security Unit.", "pid": "28002695@0", "qid": "C_9e9e36b0b810455c96e1f2f6b0848ab9_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Goodrem was written out of Neighbours, and script producer, Luke Devenish, said: \"She had to concentrate on her health,", "paraphrase": "\"she had to focus on her health,\" said producer Luke Devenish.", "answer_start": 550, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Neighbours approached Goodrem about appearing in the show after they saw the video for her debut single, \"I Don't Care\"; she was offered the role of Nina Tucker in early 2002. Goodrem almost turned down the part because she was not happy with the character written for her. She had just signed a record deal with Sony Records and felt the part did not suit her music. The Neighbours producers agreed to rewrite the role of Nina for her. In July 2003, Goodrem was diagnosed with Hodgkin's lymphoma and was forced to leave the show to begin treatment. Goodrem was written out of Neighbours, and script producer, Luke Devenish, said: \"She had to concentrate on her health, so there was no getting around it. There was absolutely no question of attempting to keep her working.\" Nina departed in October 2003, with an exit storyline that allowed for a return in the future. Three months' worth of scripts were rewritten, and a new character, Carmella Cammeniti (Natalie Blair), was created and introduced to cover Nina's planned storyline with Connor O'Neill (Patrick Harvey). In March 2004, it was announced that Goodrem would be returning to Neighbours to finish her contract. Of her return, a spokesperson said \"We never thought we'd see her back. Her illness stunned us all and her vastly improved health now thrills us. We can't wait for the days she's back on the set. This is where it all started for her.\" Goodrem told TV Week that it was important to her to tie up Nina's storylines and added: \"I really felt that Nina and myself had a lot of unfinished business there.\" Due to Goodrem's busy schedule, the producers made sure all her scenes were shot in three days.", "pid": "C_9e9e36b0b810455c96e1f2f6b0848ab9_1@0", "qid": "C_9e9e36b0b810455c96e1f2f6b0848ab9_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Goodrem was written out of Neighbours, and script producer, Luke Devenish, said: \"She had to concentrate on her health,", "paraphrase": "\"she had to focus on her health,\" said producer Luke Devenish.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "It was the twentieth highest selling single in Australia for 2004. The song peaked in the top twenty in Greece, Ireland and New Zealand. It peaked at number nine in the United Kingdom and spent a total of nine weeks in the top seventy five ending its run at number seventy five. The video for her single was filmed on the coast of Malibu, California and was directed by Nigel Dick. It was premiered on Channel Ten Australia after an episode of Neighbors on 1 October 2004, a news spot on her website stating \"The clip will fittingly go to air during Neighbours - Australia's most successful and longest running soapie - to mark Delta's final episodes in the show as the hugely popular character Nina Tucker\". The start of the video opens up to Delta sitting on a beach in a green dress. After a while Delta gets up and walks across the beach with the waves washing on her feet. When the chorus comes around the second time Delta has changed into a pink dress and walks up a hill into a forest and finds her piano and starts playing it. After she has finished playing it the piano catches on fire and Delta sings at the camera then runs away ending the video. Delta has stated that at the time of making the video, she was intrigued by the elements- earth, wind, fire and water. All elements can be seen in the video clip. These are the formats and track listings of major single releases of \"Out of the Blue\".", "pid": "4035810@1", "qid": "C_9e9e36b0b810455c96e1f2f6b0848ab9_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Nina departed in October 2003, with an exit storyline that allowed for a return in the future. Three months' worth of scripts were rewritten,", "paraphrase": "Nina left in October 2003, and the exit story allowed for a future return.", "answer_start": 774, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Neighbours approached Goodrem about appearing in the show after they saw the video for her debut single, \"I Don't Care\"; she was offered the role of Nina Tucker in early 2002. Goodrem almost turned down the part because she was not happy with the character written for her. She had just signed a record deal with Sony Records and felt the part did not suit her music. The Neighbours producers agreed to rewrite the role of Nina for her. In July 2003, Goodrem was diagnosed with Hodgkin's lymphoma and was forced to leave the show to begin treatment. Goodrem was written out of Neighbours, and script producer, Luke Devenish, said: \"She had to concentrate on her health, so there was no getting around it. There was absolutely no question of attempting to keep her working.\" Nina departed in October 2003, with an exit storyline that allowed for a return in the future. Three months' worth of scripts were rewritten, and a new character, Carmella Cammeniti (Natalie Blair), was created and introduced to cover Nina's planned storyline with Connor O'Neill (Patrick Harvey). In March 2004, it was announced that Goodrem would be returning to Neighbours to finish her contract. Of her return, a spokesperson said \"We never thought we'd see her back. Her illness stunned us all and her vastly improved health now thrills us. We can't wait for the days she's back on the set. This is where it all started for her.\" Goodrem told TV Week that it was important to her to tie up Nina's storylines and added: \"I really felt that Nina and myself had a lot of unfinished business there.\" Due to Goodrem's busy schedule, the producers made sure all her scenes were shot in three days.", "pid": "C_9e9e36b0b810455c96e1f2f6b0848ab9_1@0", "qid": "C_9e9e36b0b810455c96e1f2f6b0848ab9_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Nina departed in October 2003, with an exit storyline that allowed for a return in the future. Three months' worth of scripts were rewritten,", "paraphrase": "Nina left in October 2003, and the exit story allowed for a future return.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "She began to flirt with Prem's friend Dev Alahan (Jimmi Harkishin), who had idolised her in his youth, as she'd been a Bollywood star. The following day Nina invited Dev to come to dinner with her and Prem. When Nina and Dev were alone, Nina shocked Dev by suggesting they have an affair. After some initial reluctance, he gave in within a few days. Nina then told Dev to book a weekend away for him and Nina. Nina then began to blackmail Dev after he attempted to end their affair. When Dev was introduced to Prem and Nina's daughter Tara (Ayesha Dharker), Nina furiously warned the shopkeeper to keep away from her. Nina later again blackmailed Dev into ending his relationship with Tara, by threatening to reveal their affair to Prem, but Dev instead told Prem about his sordid affair. In November 2008, Nina was devastated when Tara discovered that she had also been having an affair with her ex-boyfriend. Tara refused to have anything to do with her and Nina urged Dev not to tell her about their fling. Dev agreed, but Dev's daughter Amber, who knew about the affair, told Tara out of spite a few days later. When Tara returned to the Street in late December 2008, she told Dev that she and her mother had not been speaking for several weeks. Lisa Dalton arrives on the Street at the beginning of August 2008 as a friend of Prem (Madhav Sharma) and Nina Mandal (Harvey Virdi), when Dev Alahan (Jimmi Harkishin) is invited to dinner with them. Dev and Lisa then begin to date, they meet up shortly after meeting for the first time and they go to the Rovers for a drink. They then decide to stop seeing each other.", "pid": "21370001@20", "qid": "C_9e9e36b0b810455c96e1f2f6b0848ab9_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "In March 2004, it was announced that Goodrem would be returning to Neighbours to finish her contract.", "paraphrase": "in March 2004, Neighbours announced Goodrem's return.", "answer_start": 1072, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Neighbours approached Goodrem about appearing in the show after they saw the video for her debut single, \"I Don't Care\"; she was offered the role of Nina Tucker in early 2002. Goodrem almost turned down the part because she was not happy with the character written for her. She had just signed a record deal with Sony Records and felt the part did not suit her music. The Neighbours producers agreed to rewrite the role of Nina for her. In July 2003, Goodrem was diagnosed with Hodgkin's lymphoma and was forced to leave the show to begin treatment. Goodrem was written out of Neighbours, and script producer, Luke Devenish, said: \"She had to concentrate on her health, so there was no getting around it. There was absolutely no question of attempting to keep her working.\" Nina departed in October 2003, with an exit storyline that allowed for a return in the future. Three months' worth of scripts were rewritten, and a new character, Carmella Cammeniti (Natalie Blair), was created and introduced to cover Nina's planned storyline with Connor O'Neill (Patrick Harvey). In March 2004, it was announced that Goodrem would be returning to Neighbours to finish her contract. Of her return, a spokesperson said \"We never thought we'd see her back. Her illness stunned us all and her vastly improved health now thrills us. We can't wait for the days she's back on the set. This is where it all started for her.\" Goodrem told TV Week that it was important to her to tie up Nina's storylines and added: \"I really felt that Nina and myself had a lot of unfinished business there.\" Due to Goodrem's busy schedule, the producers made sure all her scenes were shot in three days.", "pid": "C_9e9e36b0b810455c96e1f2f6b0848ab9_1@0", "qid": "C_9e9e36b0b810455c96e1f2f6b0848ab9_1_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "In March 2004, it was announced that Goodrem would be returning to Neighbours to finish her contract.", "paraphrase": "in March 2004, Neighbours announced Goodrem's return.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The first of the GMPTE Dominos was exhibited at the Bus and Coach Council's show at the Earls Court Exhibition Centre in 1985 and is now preserved by the Selnec Preservation Society. One of the SYPTE batch (C42HDT) adorns the scenery at the Alton Towers Nemesis. C41/46 HDT have been in storage for some time and have now passed to the owner of 53, 41 will be restored as new 'nipper' and restoration starts early 2017. 46 is to be used as a source of spares to keep 41/53 on the road. C53HDT (now along with 41/46) is back in the hands of the preservationist who rescued it in 1997, and after extensive restoration and help from Alton towers and parts off 42, 53 is now fully road legal and running, irionally the last Domino in service with sypte and the only one on the road till 41 is finished. The rest of the 30 other Dominos have been scrapped.", "pid": "10628519@2", "qid": "C_9e9e36b0b810455c96e1f2f6b0848ab9_1_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "a spokesperson said \"We never thought we'd see her back. Her illness stunned us all and her vastly improved health now thrills us.", "paraphrase": "\"we were all stunned by her illness, and now we are thrilled by her health.", "answer_start": 1189, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Neighbours approached Goodrem about appearing in the show after they saw the video for her debut single, \"I Don't Care\"; she was offered the role of Nina Tucker in early 2002. Goodrem almost turned down the part because she was not happy with the character written for her. She had just signed a record deal with Sony Records and felt the part did not suit her music. The Neighbours producers agreed to rewrite the role of Nina for her. In July 2003, Goodrem was diagnosed with Hodgkin's lymphoma and was forced to leave the show to begin treatment. Goodrem was written out of Neighbours, and script producer, Luke Devenish, said: \"She had to concentrate on her health, so there was no getting around it. There was absolutely no question of attempting to keep her working.\" Nina departed in October 2003, with an exit storyline that allowed for a return in the future. Three months' worth of scripts were rewritten, and a new character, Carmella Cammeniti (Natalie Blair), was created and introduced to cover Nina's planned storyline with Connor O'Neill (Patrick Harvey). In March 2004, it was announced that Goodrem would be returning to Neighbours to finish her contract. Of her return, a spokesperson said \"We never thought we'd see her back. Her illness stunned us all and her vastly improved health now thrills us. We can't wait for the days she's back on the set. This is where it all started for her.\" Goodrem told TV Week that it was important to her to tie up Nina's storylines and added: \"I really felt that Nina and myself had a lot of unfinished business there.\" Due to Goodrem's busy schedule, the producers made sure all her scenes were shot in three days.", "pid": "C_9e9e36b0b810455c96e1f2f6b0848ab9_1@0", "qid": "C_9e9e36b0b810455c96e1f2f6b0848ab9_1_q#9"}
{"answer_text": "a spokesperson said \"We never thought we'd see her back. Her illness stunned us all and her vastly improved health now thrills us.", "paraphrase": "\"we were all stunned by her illness, and now we are thrilled by her health.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Tucker hires young designer Alex Tremulis to help with the design and enlists New York financier Abe Karatz to arrange financial support. Raising the money through a stock issue, Tucker and Karatz acquire the enormous Dodge Chicago Plant to begin manufacturing. Abe hires Robert Bennington to run the new Tucker Corporation on a day-to-day basis. Launching \"the car of tomorrow\" in a spectacular way, the Tucker Corporation is met with enthusiasm from shareholders and the general public. However, the Tucker company board of directors, unsure of his ability to overcome the technical and financial obstacles ahead, send Tucker off on a publicity campaign and attempt to take complete control of the company. While Tucker travels the country, Bennington and directors change the design of Tucker's car to a more conventional design, eliminating the safety and engineering advances Tucker was advertising. At the same time, Tucker faces animosity from the Big Three and the authorities led by Michigan Senator Homer S. Ferguson. Tucker returns from his publicity tour and confronts Bennington, who curtly informs him that he no longer has any power in the company to make decisions, and the engine originally planned for the car is not viable. Tucker then receives a call from Howard Hughes, who sends a private plane to bring Tucker to his aircraft manufacturing site. Hughes advises Tucker to purchase the Aircooled Motors Company, which can supply both the steel Tucker needs, as well as a small, powerful helicopter engine that might replace Tucker's original \"589\" power plant. Faced with being unable to change Bennington's design, Tucker modifies the new engine and installs it in a test Tucker in the secrecy of his backyard tool and die shop. This prototype proves successful in both durability and crash testing. However, Tucker is confronted with allegations of stock fraud.", "pid": "1367498@1", "qid": "C_9e9e36b0b810455c96e1f2f6b0848ab9_1_q#9"}
{"answer_text": "an entire classic album--by The Velvet Underground, Leonard Cohen, INXS, Yanni--would be covered by another singer in the span of a single day.", "paraphrase": "the day would cover a whole classic album - Leonard Cohen, INXS, Yanni - by another singer.", "answer_start": 588, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Modern Guilt was the final release in Beck's contract with Geffen Records. Beck, then 38, had held the contract since his early 20s. Released from his label contract and going independent, Beck began working more heavily on his own seven-year-old label, which went through a variety of names. His focus on smaller, more quixotic projects, Beck moonlighted as a producer, working with artists such as Charlotte Gainsbourg, Thurston Moore and Stephen Malkmus. Beck worked for five or six days a week at the small studio on his property in Malibu, and founded Record Club, a project whereby an entire classic album--by The Velvet Underground, Leonard Cohen, INXS, Yanni--would be covered by another singer in the span of a single day. Beck provided four songs for the film Scott Pilgrim vs. the World (2010), each attributed to the title character's fictional band, Sex Bob-Omb. Beck also collaborated with Philip Glass, Jack White, Tobacco of Black Moth Super Rainbow, Jamie Lidell, Seu Jorge, Childish Gambino, and The Lonely Island. Song Reader, a project Beck released in December 2012, is 20 songs presented only as sheet music, in the hopes that enterprising musicians will record their own versions. The idea of Song Reader came about nearly fifteen years prior, shortly after the release of Odelay. When sent a book of transcribed sheet music for that album, Beck decided to play through it and grew interested in the world before recorded sound. He aimed to keep the arrangements as open as possible, to re-create the simplicity of the standards, and became preoccupied with creating only pieces that could fit within the Great American Songbook.", "pid": "C_5ca4f7f82ae74f729665f64573f19eb7_1@0", "qid": "C_5ca4f7f82ae74f729665f64573f19eb7_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "an entire classic album--by The Velvet Underground, Leonard Cohen, INXS, Yanni--would be covered by another singer in the span of a single day.", "paraphrase": "the day would cover a whole classic album - Leonard Cohen, INXS, Yanni - by another singer.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Rough and Ready (album) Rough and Ready is the third album by The Jeff Beck Group and the first of two by the second Jeff Beck Group. Released in 1971, it featured more of a jazz, soul and R&B edge to counter Beck's lead guitar. As a songwriter, Beck contributed more pieces to \"Rough and Ready\" than he had before, or ever would again. Beck enlisted Bobby Tench as vocalist and it is also the first time keyboardist Max Middleton is heard. Other members of this line up are drummer Cozy Powell and bassist Clive Chaman. In early April and still signed to RAK, Jeff Beck reformed The Jeff Beck Group with keyboardist Max Middleton, drummer Cozy Powell and bassist Clive Chaman and vocalist Alex Ligertwood. Later in April that year the new band began recording sessions at Island Studios, London. They worked on songs by Beck and focused on \"Situation\", which had lyrics by Ligertwood. Other songs such as \"Morning Dew\" were given attention, with the help of producer Jimmy Miller, who had worked with Traffic and with The Rolling Stones. During May 1971, after a week of recording sessions, Beck left RAK and signed a new record deal with CBS. Epic, a subsidiary of CBS, was assigned to release Beck's work, and having heard the Island studio tapes were not happy with the vocals. During May, Beck started looking for a new vocalist. In late May, after hearing Bobby Tench perform with his band Gass, he employed him as vocalist for the band. Tench was given only a few weeks to write new lyrics and add his vocals to the album, before mixing resumed on tracks previously recorded by Beck and the other band members. During early July 1971 the band returned to Island Studios to finish the album and Beck took over as producer.", "pid": "1378659@0", "qid": "C_5ca4f7f82ae74f729665f64573f19eb7_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "20 songs presented only as sheet music, in the hopes that enterprising musicians will record their own versions.", "paraphrase": "the only sheet music was 20 songs, hoping that the musicians would record their own versions.", "answer_start": 1091, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Modern Guilt was the final release in Beck's contract with Geffen Records. Beck, then 38, had held the contract since his early 20s. Released from his label contract and going independent, Beck began working more heavily on his own seven-year-old label, which went through a variety of names. His focus on smaller, more quixotic projects, Beck moonlighted as a producer, working with artists such as Charlotte Gainsbourg, Thurston Moore and Stephen Malkmus. Beck worked for five or six days a week at the small studio on his property in Malibu, and founded Record Club, a project whereby an entire classic album--by The Velvet Underground, Leonard Cohen, INXS, Yanni--would be covered by another singer in the span of a single day. Beck provided four songs for the film Scott Pilgrim vs. the World (2010), each attributed to the title character's fictional band, Sex Bob-Omb. Beck also collaborated with Philip Glass, Jack White, Tobacco of Black Moth Super Rainbow, Jamie Lidell, Seu Jorge, Childish Gambino, and The Lonely Island. Song Reader, a project Beck released in December 2012, is 20 songs presented only as sheet music, in the hopes that enterprising musicians will record their own versions. The idea of Song Reader came about nearly fifteen years prior, shortly after the release of Odelay. When sent a book of transcribed sheet music for that album, Beck decided to play through it and grew interested in the world before recorded sound. He aimed to keep the arrangements as open as possible, to re-create the simplicity of the standards, and became preoccupied with creating only pieces that could fit within the Great American Songbook.", "pid": "C_5ca4f7f82ae74f729665f64573f19eb7_1@0", "qid": "C_5ca4f7f82ae74f729665f64573f19eb7_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "20 songs presented only as sheet music, in the hopes that enterprising musicians will record their own versions.", "paraphrase": "the only sheet music was 20 songs, hoping that the musicians would record their own versions.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "However, in the 1999 season, Beck battled injury, and was traded by Chicago to the Boston Red Sox in exchange for reliever Mark Guthrie and a player to be named later, who turned out to be Cole Liniak. Beck pitched well for the surging Red Sox, although he struggled in the postseason (giving up a Bernie Williams walk-off home run in Game One of the 1999 ALCS) and was not as good in his two full seasons with the team as he had been in the past. After the 2001 season, Beck had Tommy John surgery. Beck successfully recovered from Tommy John surgery and floated around in the minors before being signed by the Cubs. While pitching for the team's AAA affiliate Iowa Cubs during his comeback, Beck gained national attention for living in a motor home behind the team's Sec Taylor Stadium (now Principal Park) in Des Moines. Beck warmly welcomed fans to drop by and visit, signed autographs and offered free beer. He was later traded to the San Diego Padres. In 2003, Beck returned to the Major Leagues with the Padres, filling in for the injured Trevor Hoffman. He converted 20 saves in 20 chances, while posting a 1.78 ERA. His statistics earned him the National League Comeback Player of the Year award. In 2004, Beck dealt with personal problems during Spring Training and struggled in a seventh inning role for the Padres. Beck was released by San Diego in August. On June 23, , Beck died alone at his home in Phoenix, Arizona. The Maricopa County medical examiner has not publicly disclosed the cause of death and the Phoenix police did not suspect foul play. Beck's ex-wife stated she believed Beck's death to be drug related. Cocaine and heroin were found in his home and bedroom. Beck was buried in Phoenix wearing his Chicago Cubs uniform despite pitching only two seasons for the team.", "pid": "1742131@2", "qid": "C_5ca4f7f82ae74f729665f64573f19eb7_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Geffen Records.", "paraphrase": "the record of Geffen Records.", "answer_start": 59, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Modern Guilt was the final release in Beck's contract with Geffen Records. Beck, then 38, had held the contract since his early 20s. Released from his label contract and going independent, Beck began working more heavily on his own seven-year-old label, which went through a variety of names. His focus on smaller, more quixotic projects, Beck moonlighted as a producer, working with artists such as Charlotte Gainsbourg, Thurston Moore and Stephen Malkmus. Beck worked for five or six days a week at the small studio on his property in Malibu, and founded Record Club, a project whereby an entire classic album--by The Velvet Underground, Leonard Cohen, INXS, Yanni--would be covered by another singer in the span of a single day. Beck provided four songs for the film Scott Pilgrim vs. the World (2010), each attributed to the title character's fictional band, Sex Bob-Omb. Beck also collaborated with Philip Glass, Jack White, Tobacco of Black Moth Super Rainbow, Jamie Lidell, Seu Jorge, Childish Gambino, and The Lonely Island. Song Reader, a project Beck released in December 2012, is 20 songs presented only as sheet music, in the hopes that enterprising musicians will record their own versions. The idea of Song Reader came about nearly fifteen years prior, shortly after the release of Odelay. When sent a book of transcribed sheet music for that album, Beck decided to play through it and grew interested in the world before recorded sound. He aimed to keep the arrangements as open as possible, to re-create the simplicity of the standards, and became preoccupied with creating only pieces that could fit within the Great American Songbook.", "pid": "C_5ca4f7f82ae74f729665f64573f19eb7_1@0", "qid": "C_5ca4f7f82ae74f729665f64573f19eb7_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Geffen Records.", "paraphrase": "the record of Geffen Records.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Judith S. Beck Judith S. Beck (born May 5, 1954), is an American psychologist who is best known for her work in cognitive therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy. Her father is Aaron Beck, MD, the founder of cognitive therapy, with whom she has worked on many occasions. Beck is the author of the widely adopted and widely cited textbook, \"Cognitive Therapy: Basics and Beyond,\" which has been translated into 20 languages and is a basic textbook in the field for many students in psychiatry, psychology, counseling, social work, and psychiatric nursing in the U.S. and around the world. Her other books include \"Cognitive Therapy for Challenging Problems: What to Do When the Basics Don't Work\", \"The Oxford Textbook of Psychotherapy\", \"Cognitive Therapy of Personality Disorders\", as well as \"The New York Times\" Best Seller (Advice/2007) \" The Beck Diet Solution\" and \"The Beck Diet Solution Weight Loss Workbook\", \"The Complete Beck Diet for Life\", and \"The Diet Trap Solution\", a cognitive therapy approach to weight loss and maintenance. Beck co-developed the Beck Youth Scales for Social and Emotional Impairment and has written hundreds of articles, chapters, and books, for professionals and consumers, on the various applications of cognitive therapy in treatment and training. Beck is the President of the non-profit Beck Institute for Cognitive Behavior Therapy in suburban Philadelphia. She is also a Clinical Professor of Psychology in Psychiatry at the University of Pennsylvania, where she teaches residents. Beck directs the three major functions of the Beck Institute: education, clinical care, and research. In these capacities, she is involved with administration, teaching and supervising mental-health professionals, treating patients, writing, developing educational materials, and consultation.", "pid": "16262148@0", "qid": "C_5ca4f7f82ae74f729665f64573f19eb7_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "greatest leading man Hollywood had ever known\".", "paraphrase": "he was the biggest star Hollywood had ever known.", "answer_start": 68, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Biographers Morecambe and Stirling believe that Cary Grant was the \"greatest leading man Hollywood had ever known\". Schickel stated that there are \"very few stars who achieve the magnitude of Cary Grant, art of a very high and subtle order\", and thought that he was the \"best star actor there ever was in the movies\". David Thomson and directors Stanley Donen and Howard Hawks concurred that Grant was the greatest and most important actor in the history of the cinema. He was a favorite of Hitchcock, who admired him and called him \"the only actor I ever loved in my whole life\", and remained one of Hollywood's top box-office attractions for almost 30 years. Wansell wrote: \"To millions of movie-goers around the world, Cary Grant will forever epitomize the glamour, and the style, of Hollywood in its golden years. With his dark hair, and even darker eyes, mischievous smile and effortless elegance, he was, is, and always will be indelibly one of the great movie stars. Since his death in 1986, the incandescence of his screen image has not dimmed for a single moment\". Kael stated that the world still thinks of him affectionately, because he \"embodies what seems a happier time-a time when we had a simpler relationship to a performer.\" Grant was nominated for two Academy Awards, for Penny Serenade (1941) and None But the Lonely Heart (1944), but never won a competitive Oscar; he received a special Academy Award for Lifetime Achievement in 1970. The inscription on his statuette read \"To Cary Grant, for his unique mastery of the art of screen acting with respect and affection of his colleagues\".", "pid": "C_8da55066610741ff88e140cebfa012ff_0&C_e5e5b3ec2e884ba7a28121d3bf08c55a_0&C_6bf4e2df38374cd496fbf8644bf1b30f_0&C_2f58660252c64700a8e7976fb95e7bc2_0&C_8301c99e92464e1b88f03921c37fe2a9_0@0", "qid": "C_e5e5b3ec2e884ba7a28121d3bf08c55a_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "greatest leading man Hollywood had ever known\".", "paraphrase": "he was the biggest star Hollywood had ever known.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Eco Club encourages its student members to participate in Neighbourhood cleaning operations as part of their social responsibility and commitment towards local people. Some unique achievements of the club are \u2013 In keeping with its pledge to respond to social issues the Women's Study Cell was set up with the intention of fostering gender awareness among its students. Primarily an extension of Vikasini, an organization for the dissemination of education among adults and children set up in 1990, which was sponsored by the All India Association for Christian Higher Education (AIACHE) during the initial years of its existence, the Women's Study Cell is dedicated to imparting confidence in impressionable young minds to stand up to gender discrimination, sexual assault and other forms of harassment faced by women in today's society. The cell operates by organizing workshops and interactive sessions in association with NGO's like Swayam, Sanhita, Thoughtshop Foundation, Jabala etc. Eminent personalities from different walks of life such as academics, medicine and law are invited to make presentations and conduct programmes to help enrich students on various women related issues. The practical and need based approach of the Women's Study Cell is reflected in the regular organization of workshops on self-defence and reproductive health awareness, stressing the urgent need to build up a defence mechanism to overcome the natural vulnerability of the female body. The Cine Club of the college aims to enlighten the students about the importance of cinema as a vibrant art form and makes arrangements for the screening of world-famous movies. It organizes screenings of nationally and internationally acclaimed films, engages renowned film experts to talk on the subject and generally helps the students to appreciate good cinema. Students have got opportunities to view films like Rashomon and The Day I Became a Woman, the subtle nuances of which have been explained to them by film experts. It organizes the Annual Debate and instills debating skills in the students.", "pid": "34870535@4", "qid": "C_e5e5b3ec2e884ba7a28121d3bf08c55a_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "very few stars who achieve the magnitude of Cary Grant,", "paraphrase": "few stars have achieved the same magnitude as Cary Grant.", "answer_start": 148, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Biographers Morecambe and Stirling believe that Cary Grant was the \"greatest leading man Hollywood had ever known\". Schickel stated that there are \"very few stars who achieve the magnitude of Cary Grant, art of a very high and subtle order\", and thought that he was the \"best star actor there ever was in the movies\". David Thomson and directors Stanley Donen and Howard Hawks concurred that Grant was the greatest and most important actor in the history of the cinema. He was a favorite of Hitchcock, who admired him and called him \"the only actor I ever loved in my whole life\", and remained one of Hollywood's top box-office attractions for almost 30 years. Wansell wrote: \"To millions of movie-goers around the world, Cary Grant will forever epitomize the glamour, and the style, of Hollywood in its golden years. With his dark hair, and even darker eyes, mischievous smile and effortless elegance, he was, is, and always will be indelibly one of the great movie stars. Since his death in 1986, the incandescence of his screen image has not dimmed for a single moment\". Kael stated that the world still thinks of him affectionately, because he \"embodies what seems a happier time-a time when we had a simpler relationship to a performer.\" Grant was nominated for two Academy Awards, for Penny Serenade (1941) and None But the Lonely Heart (1944), but never won a competitive Oscar; he received a special Academy Award for Lifetime Achievement in 1970. The inscription on his statuette read \"To Cary Grant, for his unique mastery of the art of screen acting with respect and affection of his colleagues\".", "pid": "C_8da55066610741ff88e140cebfa012ff_0&C_e5e5b3ec2e884ba7a28121d3bf08c55a_0&C_6bf4e2df38374cd496fbf8644bf1b30f_0&C_2f58660252c64700a8e7976fb95e7bc2_0&C_8301c99e92464e1b88f03921c37fe2a9_0@0", "qid": "C_e5e5b3ec2e884ba7a28121d3bf08c55a_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "very few stars who achieve the magnitude of Cary Grant,", "paraphrase": "few stars have achieved the same magnitude as Cary Grant.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Lautenberg attacked his Republican opponent Chuck Haytaian on his association with Grant in the campaign. Lautenberg caused Amtrak to stop advertising on Grant's radio show. Christy Whitman, who Grant had helped become governor stated that she would no longer appear on Grant's show. For the 1994 Election, Grant did daily rants against New Jersey Senator Frank Lautenberg calling him \"Lousenberg\", and New York Governor Mario Cuomo, who he was now calling \"the sfaccim. \" Grant had been friends with Cuomo beginning in the seventies, but they had a falling out during an appearance in 1986 on Grant's show. Grant questioned Cuomo on why he needed a large war chest against an opponent who didn't have much money, and Cuomo hung up on Grant. In 1994, the \"Mario Salute\" became a staple of Grant's show. Listeners would call in and state, \"Mario, assenza me! Tu sei un proprio sfaccim. \" Grant explained the translation in English was, \"Mario, listen to me. You're a real lowlife. \" T-shirts and bumper stickers were created with anti-Cuomo messages. A listener also made an anti-Mario Cuomo song which Grant would frequently play. Grant campaigned for Cuomo's opponent, George Pataki and had him on as a guest many times allegedly leading to Pataki picking up enough votes to defeat Cuomo. Grant's long stay at WABC ended when he was fired for a remark about the April 3, 1996 airplane crash involving Commerce Secretary Ron Brown. Grant remarked to caller named, Carl of Oyster Bay ( Carl Limbacher, later of NewsMax fame) , \"My hunch is that [Brown] is the one survivor. I just have that hunch.", "pid": "2467746@8", "qid": "C_e5e5b3ec2e884ba7a28121d3bf08c55a_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Hitchcock, who admired him and called him \"the only actor I ever loved in my whole life\",", "paraphrase": "Hitchcock, who loved him and called him \"the only actor I've ever loved.\"", "answer_start": 491, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Biographers Morecambe and Stirling believe that Cary Grant was the \"greatest leading man Hollywood had ever known\". Schickel stated that there are \"very few stars who achieve the magnitude of Cary Grant, art of a very high and subtle order\", and thought that he was the \"best star actor there ever was in the movies\". David Thomson and directors Stanley Donen and Howard Hawks concurred that Grant was the greatest and most important actor in the history of the cinema. He was a favorite of Hitchcock, who admired him and called him \"the only actor I ever loved in my whole life\", and remained one of Hollywood's top box-office attractions for almost 30 years. Wansell wrote: \"To millions of movie-goers around the world, Cary Grant will forever epitomize the glamour, and the style, of Hollywood in its golden years. With his dark hair, and even darker eyes, mischievous smile and effortless elegance, he was, is, and always will be indelibly one of the great movie stars. Since his death in 1986, the incandescence of his screen image has not dimmed for a single moment\". Kael stated that the world still thinks of him affectionately, because he \"embodies what seems a happier time-a time when we had a simpler relationship to a performer.\" Grant was nominated for two Academy Awards, for Penny Serenade (1941) and None But the Lonely Heart (1944), but never won a competitive Oscar; he received a special Academy Award for Lifetime Achievement in 1970. The inscription on his statuette read \"To Cary Grant, for his unique mastery of the art of screen acting with respect and affection of his colleagues\".", "pid": "C_8da55066610741ff88e140cebfa012ff_0&C_e5e5b3ec2e884ba7a28121d3bf08c55a_0&C_6bf4e2df38374cd496fbf8644bf1b30f_0&C_2f58660252c64700a8e7976fb95e7bc2_0&C_8301c99e92464e1b88f03921c37fe2a9_0@0", "qid": "C_e5e5b3ec2e884ba7a28121d3bf08c55a_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Hitchcock, who admired him and called him \"the only actor I ever loved in my whole life\",", "paraphrase": "Hitchcock, who loved him and called him \"the only actor I've ever loved.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Cephalopod size  Cephalopods vary enormously in size. The smallest are only about long and weigh less than at maturity, while the largest\u2014the giant and colossal squids\u2014can exceed in length and weigh close to half a tonne (), making them the largest living invertebrates. Living species range in mass more than three-billion-fold, or across nine orders of magnitude, from the lightest hatchlings to the heaviest adults (O'Dor & Hoar, 2000:8). Certain cephalopod species are also noted for having individual body parts of exceptional size. The giant and colossal squids, for example, have the largest known eyes among living animals (Nilsson \"et al.\", 2012:683). Cephalopods were at one time the largest of all organisms on Earth (Smith \"et al.\", 2016), and numerous species of comparable size to the largest present day squids are known from the fossil record, including enormous examples of ammonoids, belemnoids, nautiloids, orthoceratoids, teuthids, and vampyromorphids. In terms of mass, the largest of all known cephalopods were likely the giant shelled ammonoids and endocerid nautiloids (Teichert & Kummel, 1960:6), though perhaps still second to the largest living cephalopods when considering tissue mass alone (Vermeij, 2016). Size, and particularly maximum size, has been one of the most interesting aspects of cephalopod science to the general public and scientists alike (Glaubrecht & Salcedo-Vargas, 2004; O'Shea & Bolstad, 2008; Guerra & Segonzac, 2014; Hogenboom, 2014; Paxton, 2016a).", "pid": "8375147@0", "qid": "C_e5e5b3ec2e884ba7a28121d3bf08c55a_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "remained one of Hollywood's top box-office attractions for", "paraphrase": "he was still a popular attraction at Hollywood's box office", "answer_start": 585, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Biographers Morecambe and Stirling believe that Cary Grant was the \"greatest leading man Hollywood had ever known\". Schickel stated that there are \"very few stars who achieve the magnitude of Cary Grant, art of a very high and subtle order\", and thought that he was the \"best star actor there ever was in the movies\". David Thomson and directors Stanley Donen and Howard Hawks concurred that Grant was the greatest and most important actor in the history of the cinema. He was a favorite of Hitchcock, who admired him and called him \"the only actor I ever loved in my whole life\", and remained one of Hollywood's top box-office attractions for almost 30 years. Wansell wrote: \"To millions of movie-goers around the world, Cary Grant will forever epitomize the glamour, and the style, of Hollywood in its golden years. With his dark hair, and even darker eyes, mischievous smile and effortless elegance, he was, is, and always will be indelibly one of the great movie stars. Since his death in 1986, the incandescence of his screen image has not dimmed for a single moment\". Kael stated that the world still thinks of him affectionately, because he \"embodies what seems a happier time-a time when we had a simpler relationship to a performer.\" Grant was nominated for two Academy Awards, for Penny Serenade (1941) and None But the Lonely Heart (1944), but never won a competitive Oscar; he received a special Academy Award for Lifetime Achievement in 1970. The inscription on his statuette read \"To Cary Grant, for his unique mastery of the art of screen acting with respect and affection of his colleagues\".", "pid": "C_8da55066610741ff88e140cebfa012ff_0&C_e5e5b3ec2e884ba7a28121d3bf08c55a_0&C_6bf4e2df38374cd496fbf8644bf1b30f_0&C_2f58660252c64700a8e7976fb95e7bc2_0&C_8301c99e92464e1b88f03921c37fe2a9_0@0", "qid": "C_e5e5b3ec2e884ba7a28121d3bf08c55a_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "remained one of Hollywood's top box-office attractions for", "paraphrase": "he was still a popular attraction at Hollywood's box office", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Forrest's horsemen rode toward Nashville through the shallow, icy waters of Lick Creek, encountering no enemy and confirming that many more could have escaped by the same route, if Buckner had not posted guards to prevent any such attempts. On the morning of February 16, Buckner sent a note to Grant requesting a truce and asking for terms of surrender. The note first reached General Smith, who exclaimed, \"No terms to the damned Rebels!\" When the note reached Grant, Smith urged him to offer no terms. Buckner had hoped that Grant would offer generous terms because of their earlier friendship. (In 1854 Grant was removed from command at a U.S. Army post in California, allegedly because of alcoholism. Buckner, a fellow U.S. Army officer at that time, loaned Grant money to return home to Illinois after Grant had been forced to resign his commission.) To Buckner's dismay, Grant showed no mercy towards men he considered to be rebelling against the federal government. Grant's brusque reply became one of the most famous quotes of the war, earning him the nickname of \"Unconditional Surrender\":  Grant was not bluffing. Smith was now in a good position to move on the fort, having captured the outer lines of its fortifications, and was under orders to launch an attack with the support of other divisions the following day. Grant believed his position allowed him to forego a planned siege and successfully storm the fort. Buckner responded to Grant's demand: Grant, who was courteous to Buckner following the surrender, offered to loan him money to see him through his impending imprisonment, but Buckner declined.", "pid": "377585@16", "qid": "C_e5e5b3ec2e884ba7a28121d3bf08c55a_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "almost 30 years.", "paraphrase": "it's been nearly 30 years since I've", "answer_start": 644, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Biographers Morecambe and Stirling believe that Cary Grant was the \"greatest leading man Hollywood had ever known\". Schickel stated that there are \"very few stars who achieve the magnitude of Cary Grant, art of a very high and subtle order\", and thought that he was the \"best star actor there ever was in the movies\". David Thomson and directors Stanley Donen and Howard Hawks concurred that Grant was the greatest and most important actor in the history of the cinema. He was a favorite of Hitchcock, who admired him and called him \"the only actor I ever loved in my whole life\", and remained one of Hollywood's top box-office attractions for almost 30 years. Wansell wrote: \"To millions of movie-goers around the world, Cary Grant will forever epitomize the glamour, and the style, of Hollywood in its golden years. With his dark hair, and even darker eyes, mischievous smile and effortless elegance, he was, is, and always will be indelibly one of the great movie stars. Since his death in 1986, the incandescence of his screen image has not dimmed for a single moment\". Kael stated that the world still thinks of him affectionately, because he \"embodies what seems a happier time-a time when we had a simpler relationship to a performer.\" Grant was nominated for two Academy Awards, for Penny Serenade (1941) and None But the Lonely Heart (1944), but never won a competitive Oscar; he received a special Academy Award for Lifetime Achievement in 1970. The inscription on his statuette read \"To Cary Grant, for his unique mastery of the art of screen acting with respect and affection of his colleagues\".", "pid": "C_8da55066610741ff88e140cebfa012ff_0&C_e5e5b3ec2e884ba7a28121d3bf08c55a_0&C_6bf4e2df38374cd496fbf8644bf1b30f_0&C_2f58660252c64700a8e7976fb95e7bc2_0&C_8301c99e92464e1b88f03921c37fe2a9_0@0", "qid": "C_e5e5b3ec2e884ba7a28121d3bf08c55a_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "almost 30 years.", "paraphrase": "it's been nearly 30 years since I've", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Don't Wanna Think About You \"Don't Wanna Think About You\" is a song by Canadian rock band Simple Plan. \"Don't Wanna Think About You\" was released to radio on March 2, 2004. It appeared on the to the film \"\", serving as the film's theme song. The song was released to iTunes through Warner Bros. Records on March 2, 2004 in promotion of the film. The music video for \"Don't Wanna Think About You\" was directed by Smith n' Borin and premiered February 27, 2004. An edited version was made available for purchase on iTunes on January 11, 2006. The video is also included in the special features on the DVD for \"Scooby Doo 2: Monsters Unleashed\". The story for the video revolves around the band members racing through the city trying to reach the premiere of \"Scooby Doo 2\" on time. To give their trek a sense of urgency, the video uses the on-screen digital clock concept of the show \"24\", although compressed for the duration of the song. The Mystery Machine and the cast of the film are featured briefly as the band arrives at the theatre. Two versions of the music video exist: One version of the video shows that the time frame of the video is 5:00 pm to 6:00 pm. Another version formerly embedded on Bouvier's official Myspace page has the time frame of the video as 4:00 pm to 5:00 pm, and used official sounds from the \"24\" TV series.", "pid": "3293808@0", "qid": "C_e5e5b3ec2e884ba7a28121d3bf08c55a_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "In Spring 2017, all members of Day26 announced over social media they would hold a \"10 Year Anniversary Experience\" concert", "paraphrase": "they announced a 10-year anniversary concert in spring 2017", "answer_start": 534, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On Thursday November 21, 2013, fans received word through Twitter from several group members that the group would reunite and be planning a tour for the next year. Several videos have hit the web showing the group recording material for an upcoming new album. The group planned to release the album before the tour kicked off and in doing so, signed with BMG Rights Management. On May 26, 2014, Day26 releases their first single called \"Bullshit\" off their upcoming EP entitled \"The Return\", that was set to release on June 26, 2014. In Spring 2017, all members of Day26 announced over social media they would hold a \"10 Year Anniversary Experience\" concert that would take place at the Highline Ballroom in New York City on August 26, to commemorate the day they were formed in 2007. Due to the venue being sold out and overwhelming fans demanding more tickets, the band decided add an encore concert for August 27. Joining the concerts' roster of performances is the bands' fellow reality show Making The Band 4/label mate Donnie Klang, who will also celebrate his 10-year solo reunion of the day he was chosen by P. Diddy, which kick-started their careers. In a recent interview with radio personality Sway on his radio show, Sways Universe, Willie announced that the group was recording their third studio album, while also discussing what fame has done for the group in their 10-year run as well as opening up about the controversy with Diddy not allowing the band to appear in the Bad Boy Family Reunion Tour.", "pid": "C_e0e6059874b94492b794ba5c7a107f0b_0&C_190fef0586f3462b99cc9d0559e4242e_0&C_53152e00087c417793a1f175b7bed5f6_0&C_f989851cbaec4ad4bb79e3d14af315e5_0&C_92675f1c23c548fe8c65ba12c457c80d_0&C_6687f9b1ae79437baa9222cf845b64af_0@0", "qid": "C_e0e6059874b94492b794ba5c7a107f0b_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "In Spring 2017, all members of Day26 announced over social media they would hold a \"10 Year Anniversary Experience\" concert", "paraphrase": "they announced a 10-year anniversary concert in spring 2017", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Allentown Symphony Orchestra performs at the Allentown Symphony Hall, located in Center City north of Hamilton Street on North 6th Street. The city also has some citizen bands, which perform at the West Park bandshell. These are: the Allentown Band, the oldest civilian concert band in the United States, the Marine Band of Allentown, the Municipal Band of Allentown and the Pioneer Band of Allentown. Youth Education in the Arts makes Allentown its home. YEA sponsors The Cadets Drum and Bugle Corps, a ten-time DCI world champion, as well as a senior drum and bugle corps, a competitive scholastic marching band circuit, and the Urban Arts Center of the Lehigh Valley. Rock and hip hop performances are popular at Allentown's Crocodile Rock. Past and future performers include: Hollywood Undead, Pitbull, Day26, Metro Station, and Fabolous. The city's underground scene \u2013 centered around the now-closed venue Jeff the Pigeon gained attention when hardcore punk group Pissed Jeans were signed to Sub Pop and stoner metal act Pearls and Brass signed with Drag City. Allentown has a large radio market boasting many genres of music. Allentown's reputation as a rugged blue collar city has led to many references to the city in popular culture: Allentown's media includes print, web, radio and television outlets. Allentown has two daily newspapers, \"The Morning Call\" and \"The Express-Times\", and numerous weekly and monthly print publications. Allentown has the 68th largest radio market in the United States by Arbitron.", "pid": "23564637@1", "qid": "C_e0e6059874b94492b794ba5c7a107f0b_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "concert that would take place at the Highline Ballroom in New York City on August 26,", "paraphrase": "on August 26, the concert will take place in the Highline Ballroom", "answer_start": 650, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On Thursday November 21, 2013, fans received word through Twitter from several group members that the group would reunite and be planning a tour for the next year. Several videos have hit the web showing the group recording material for an upcoming new album. The group planned to release the album before the tour kicked off and in doing so, signed with BMG Rights Management. On May 26, 2014, Day26 releases their first single called \"Bullshit\" off their upcoming EP entitled \"The Return\", that was set to release on June 26, 2014. In Spring 2017, all members of Day26 announced over social media they would hold a \"10 Year Anniversary Experience\" concert that would take place at the Highline Ballroom in New York City on August 26, to commemorate the day they were formed in 2007. Due to the venue being sold out and overwhelming fans demanding more tickets, the band decided add an encore concert for August 27. Joining the concerts' roster of performances is the bands' fellow reality show Making The Band 4/label mate Donnie Klang, who will also celebrate his 10-year solo reunion of the day he was chosen by P. Diddy, which kick-started their careers. In a recent interview with radio personality Sway on his radio show, Sways Universe, Willie announced that the group was recording their third studio album, while also discussing what fame has done for the group in their 10-year run as well as opening up about the controversy with Diddy not allowing the band to appear in the Bad Boy Family Reunion Tour.", "pid": "C_e0e6059874b94492b794ba5c7a107f0b_0&C_190fef0586f3462b99cc9d0559e4242e_0&C_53152e00087c417793a1f175b7bed5f6_0&C_f989851cbaec4ad4bb79e3d14af315e5_0&C_92675f1c23c548fe8c65ba12c457c80d_0&C_6687f9b1ae79437baa9222cf845b64af_0@0", "qid": "C_e0e6059874b94492b794ba5c7a107f0b_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "concert that would take place at the Highline Ballroom in New York City on August 26,", "paraphrase": "on August 26, the concert will take place in the Highline Ballroom", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "It is one of the few music video outlets for MTV besides its late-night/early-morning music video rotation hours, as MTV continues to focus on non-music video programming, especially reality television shows. \"Yo! MTV Raps\" made a comeback of sorts, after an eight-year hiatus during the \"\" in February 2008. It had Steve-O (alongside Sam Maccarone) promoting his new rap album, doing freestyles, and showing his new music video. The old set was carefully recreated and on that episode , Johnny Knoxville revealed that Mike Judge had created a brand new \"Beavis & Butthead\" episode with B & B ripping on Steve-O's rap video. In April 2008, \"Yo! MTV Raps\" celebrated its 20th anniversary by making a comeback on MTV. MTV's show \"Sucker Free\" transformed into \"Yo! MTV Raps\" and featured classic hip-hop music videos as well as current hip-hop videos. Fab 5 Freddy, Doctor Dr\u00e9 and Ed Lover contributed to the tribute of the show. At the end of April 2008, MTV aired \"Yo!\" countdown shows and featured the top moments from the show during its airing on MTV. \"Yo! MTV Raps\"is being revived for a new generation in 2018, 30 years after the show first brought hip-hop into homes. The series will be reinvented on MTV and its digital platforms. To celebrate, the Yo! MTV Raps: 30th Anniversary Experience will touch down at Brooklyn\u2019s Barclays Center on June 1, 2018. The live show will feature Big Daddy Kane and the Juice Crew, Eric B & Rakim, Doug E. Fresh, KRS-One and Boogie Down Productions, EPMD, Flavor Flav and many more.", "pid": "1583848@3", "qid": "C_e0e6059874b94492b794ba5c7a107f0b_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Due to the venue being sold out and overwhelming fans demanding more tickets, the band decided add an encore concert for August 27.", "paraphrase": "the band decided to add an encore concert on August 27 due to the overwhelming demand.", "answer_start": 785, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On Thursday November 21, 2013, fans received word through Twitter from several group members that the group would reunite and be planning a tour for the next year. Several videos have hit the web showing the group recording material for an upcoming new album. The group planned to release the album before the tour kicked off and in doing so, signed with BMG Rights Management. On May 26, 2014, Day26 releases their first single called \"Bullshit\" off their upcoming EP entitled \"The Return\", that was set to release on June 26, 2014. In Spring 2017, all members of Day26 announced over social media they would hold a \"10 Year Anniversary Experience\" concert that would take place at the Highline Ballroom in New York City on August 26, to commemorate the day they were formed in 2007. Due to the venue being sold out and overwhelming fans demanding more tickets, the band decided add an encore concert for August 27. Joining the concerts' roster of performances is the bands' fellow reality show Making The Band 4/label mate Donnie Klang, who will also celebrate his 10-year solo reunion of the day he was chosen by P. Diddy, which kick-started their careers. In a recent interview with radio personality Sway on his radio show, Sways Universe, Willie announced that the group was recording their third studio album, while also discussing what fame has done for the group in their 10-year run as well as opening up about the controversy with Diddy not allowing the band to appear in the Bad Boy Family Reunion Tour.", "pid": "C_e0e6059874b94492b794ba5c7a107f0b_0&C_190fef0586f3462b99cc9d0559e4242e_0&C_53152e00087c417793a1f175b7bed5f6_0&C_f989851cbaec4ad4bb79e3d14af315e5_0&C_92675f1c23c548fe8c65ba12c457c80d_0&C_6687f9b1ae79437baa9222cf845b64af_0@0", "qid": "C_e0e6059874b94492b794ba5c7a107f0b_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Due to the venue being sold out and overwhelming fans demanding more tickets, the band decided add an encore concert for August 27.", "paraphrase": "the band decided to add an encore concert on August 27 due to the overwhelming demand.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "LaVar Arrington LaVar RaShad Arrington (born June 20, 1978) is a former American football linebacker who played in the National Football League (NFL) for seven seasons. He played college football at Penn State and was drafted by the Washington Redskins in the first round of the 2000 NFL Draft. Arrington was also a member of the New York Giants. Arrington was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He played linebacker and running back at North Hills Senior High School in Pittsburgh. After his senior year, he was named the 1996 \"Parade\" National Player of the Year, Bobby Dodd National High School Back of the Year the Gatorade Player of the Year and \"USA Today\" Pennsylvania Player of the Year. He became the second player in Pennsylvania Class 4-A history to rush for more than 4,000 career yards, with 4,357 on 711 carries and 72 touchdowns. He played in the 1997 Big 33 Football Classic, the annual game between Pennsylvania and Ohio's best high school football players. In basketball, he was recruited to play basketball for Georgetown, UMass, and North Carolina. Also a standout sprinter, Arrington was on the school's track & field team, where he recorded personal-best times of 10.85 seconds in the 100 meters and 23.14 seconds in the 200 meters. He also had top-jumps of 1.96 meters in the high jump and 6.76 meters in the long jump. He was inducted into the WPIAL Hall of Fame on June 24, 2011. While attending Penn State University, Arrington played for coach Joe Paterno's Penn State Nittany Lions football team from 1997 to 1999. His signature play with the Nittany Lions came during a game against Illinois.", "pid": "988036@0", "qid": "C_e0e6059874b94492b794ba5c7a107f0b_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "In a recent interview with radio personality Sway on his radio show, Sways Universe, Willie announced that the group was recording their third studio album,", "paraphrase": "the group announced their third studio album in a recent interview with radio personality Sway.", "answer_start": 1160, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On Thursday November 21, 2013, fans received word through Twitter from several group members that the group would reunite and be planning a tour for the next year. Several videos have hit the web showing the group recording material for an upcoming new album. The group planned to release the album before the tour kicked off and in doing so, signed with BMG Rights Management. On May 26, 2014, Day26 releases their first single called \"Bullshit\" off their upcoming EP entitled \"The Return\", that was set to release on June 26, 2014. In Spring 2017, all members of Day26 announced over social media they would hold a \"10 Year Anniversary Experience\" concert that would take place at the Highline Ballroom in New York City on August 26, to commemorate the day they were formed in 2007. Due to the venue being sold out and overwhelming fans demanding more tickets, the band decided add an encore concert for August 27. Joining the concerts' roster of performances is the bands' fellow reality show Making The Band 4/label mate Donnie Klang, who will also celebrate his 10-year solo reunion of the day he was chosen by P. Diddy, which kick-started their careers. In a recent interview with radio personality Sway on his radio show, Sways Universe, Willie announced that the group was recording their third studio album, while also discussing what fame has done for the group in their 10-year run as well as opening up about the controversy with Diddy not allowing the band to appear in the Bad Boy Family Reunion Tour.", "pid": "C_e0e6059874b94492b794ba5c7a107f0b_0&C_190fef0586f3462b99cc9d0559e4242e_0&C_53152e00087c417793a1f175b7bed5f6_0&C_f989851cbaec4ad4bb79e3d14af315e5_0&C_92675f1c23c548fe8c65ba12c457c80d_0&C_6687f9b1ae79437baa9222cf845b64af_0@0", "qid": "C_e0e6059874b94492b794ba5c7a107f0b_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "In a recent interview with radio personality Sway on his radio show, Sways Universe, Willie announced that the group was recording their third studio album,", "paraphrase": "the group announced their third studio album in a recent interview with radio personality Sway.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Dallas Blocker Dallas Blocker (born Nathan Blocker a.k.a. Dallas) is an American singer, producer and songwriter. After signing with Latium Records in 2004, Blocker later formed independent label Blockerboy Music LLC on which he released the EP \"Alone\", the album \"Love and Lust\" (in Japan) and the \"Billboard\" chart hit \"Rock Ya Body\". Blocker was born and reared for a short time in Dallas, Texas by his mother, but later joined his father at age seven in Trinity Gardens \u2013 a Northeast Houston, Texas neighborhood. He began singing and performing in church at a young age, and eventually chose the stage name \u201cDallas\u201d to acknowledge both the city in which he was born and his mother, a long-time Dallas, Texas resident. While acclimating to life in Houston, Blocker busied himself singing, learning to produce music and penning his own lyrics. While attending Kashmere High School and during college, Blocker was a member of a male R&B group, which included Brian Angel of Day26. The group environment allowed Blocker to use his skills as a songwriter, producer and lead vocalist to amass the interest of new fans and local music industry executives. Blocker has collaborated with many noted musical artists throughout his career, including producer Bryan Michael Cox; lead vocalist of R&B group H-Town the late Kevin \u201cDino\u201d Conner; rappers Bun B, Rick Ross, J-Dawg, Z-Ro, Slim Thug, Tum Tum, Lil Flip, Mike Jones, Paul Wall, and Trae; and several KBXX DJs. His work includes lead vocals, production and writing on \"Get It Girl,\" which is featured on the \"\" music soundtrack, and \"After Da Club\" with the late rapper Hawk.", "pid": "36612348@0", "qid": "C_e0e6059874b94492b794ba5c7a107f0b_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "On May 26, 2014, Day26 releases their first single called \"Bullshit\" off their upcoming EP entitled \"The Return\", that was set to release on June 26, 2014.", "paraphrase": "on June 26, 2014, the first single \"Bullshit\" will be released.", "answer_start": 378, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On Thursday November 21, 2013, fans received word through Twitter from several group members that the group would reunite and be planning a tour for the next year. Several videos have hit the web showing the group recording material for an upcoming new album. The group planned to release the album before the tour kicked off and in doing so, signed with BMG Rights Management. On May 26, 2014, Day26 releases their first single called \"Bullshit\" off their upcoming EP entitled \"The Return\", that was set to release on June 26, 2014. In Spring 2017, all members of Day26 announced over social media they would hold a \"10 Year Anniversary Experience\" concert that would take place at the Highline Ballroom in New York City on August 26, to commemorate the day they were formed in 2007. Due to the venue being sold out and overwhelming fans demanding more tickets, the band decided add an encore concert for August 27. Joining the concerts' roster of performances is the bands' fellow reality show Making The Band 4/label mate Donnie Klang, who will also celebrate his 10-year solo reunion of the day he was chosen by P. Diddy, which kick-started their careers. In a recent interview with radio personality Sway on his radio show, Sways Universe, Willie announced that the group was recording their third studio album, while also discussing what fame has done for the group in their 10-year run as well as opening up about the controversy with Diddy not allowing the band to appear in the Bad Boy Family Reunion Tour.", "pid": "C_e0e6059874b94492b794ba5c7a107f0b_0&C_190fef0586f3462b99cc9d0559e4242e_0&C_53152e00087c417793a1f175b7bed5f6_0&C_f989851cbaec4ad4bb79e3d14af315e5_0&C_92675f1c23c548fe8c65ba12c457c80d_0&C_6687f9b1ae79437baa9222cf845b64af_0@0", "qid": "C_e0e6059874b94492b794ba5c7a107f0b_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "On May 26, 2014, Day26 releases their first single called \"Bullshit\" off their upcoming EP entitled \"The Return\", that was set to release on June 26, 2014.", "paraphrase": "on June 26, 2014, the first single \"Bullshit\" will be released.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "National Space Grant College and Fellowship Program The space-grant colleges are educational institutions in the United States that comprise a network of fifty-two consortia formed for the purpose of outer-space\u2013related research. Each consortium is based in one of the fifty states, the District of Columbia, or Puerto Rico, and each consists of multiple independent space-grant institutions, with one of the institutions acting as lead. Similar programs include land-grant colleges (instituted in 1862), sea-grant colleges (instituted in 1966), and sun-grant colleges (instituted in 2003). Unlike in the land-grant program, no economic rights to outer space have been granted in the space-grant program, only money. The program claims the following objectives:  The National Space Grant College and Fellowship Program was established in 1988 by the US Congress following the success of similar scholarship opportunities in the oceanic Sea Grant and agricultural Land Grant fields. The catch-all term Space Grant refers back to these previous federal programs. In 1989, the program was given over to NASA, which now administers it in the same way that NOAA administers Sea Grant. The first meeting of the National Council of Space Grant Directors took place from January 16, 1990 to January 19, 1990 at the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory in Columbia, Maryland, and the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in La Ca\u00f1ada Flintridge, California. Building Leaders for Advancing Science and Technology (BLAST) BLAST is a three-day summer event that takes place at Virginia's Old Dominion University. This free, STEM-centered event, is available to 8th and 9th graders with a 2.3 GPA or better. BLAST's purpose is to show the students the interesting aspects of STEM to those who are unsure whether they want to be involved STEM or not. Nationwide Eclipse Ballooning Project The NEBP is a high-altitude, balloon launching program. eXploration Systems and Habitation", "pid": "343723@0", "qid": "C_e0e6059874b94492b794ba5c7a107f0b_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "In 1966, Parseghian guided Notre Dame to its first national championship since the Leahy era.", "paraphrase": "in 1966, Parseghian led Notre Dame to the first national championship.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1966, Parseghian guided Notre Dame to its first national championship since the Leahy era. Led by quarterback Terry Hanratty, running back Nick Eddy, star receiver Jim Seymour, and fullback Larry Conjar, the offense was best in the nation in scoring, with an average of 36.2 points per game. The defense was second in the country in points allowed, thanks to strong performances by linebacker Jim Lynch and defensive end Alan Page. The season began with eight straight victories, propelling Notre Dame to the top of the national polls. The team then faced Michigan State (who had Bubba Smith), which ranked second in the polls and was also undefeated. The contest, one among a number referred to as the \"game of the century\", ended in a 10-10 tie. Parseghian was criticized for winding down the clock instead of trying to score despite having the ball in the final seconds of the game. He defended his strategy by maintaining that several key starters had been knocked out of action early in the game and that he did not want to spoil a courageous comeback from a 10-0 deficit by risking a turnover deep in his own territory late in the game. When Parseghian's team trounced USC 51-0 the following week, critics alleged that he ran up the score to impress poll voters who had split the number-one ranking between Notre Dame and Michigan State following the tie. Subsequent to the USC rout, the final wire service polls gave Parseghian's team the national championship, although Notre Dame did not participate in a post-season bowl game. Nine members of the team were selected as All-Americans, and Parseghian was named coach of the year by Sporting News. Several winning seasons followed, but Notre Dame did not repeat as national champion in the late 1960s.", "pid": "C_1e66a6211d784ba18bc7471bef2b90d6_0&C_4ae4e1bbf2534dd18304f05d7f88a440_0&C_a814950faee84faa853ccca12c4d78a4_0@0", "qid": "C_1e66a6211d784ba18bc7471bef2b90d6_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "In 1966, Parseghian guided Notre Dame to its first national championship since the Leahy era.", "paraphrase": "in 1966, Parseghian led Notre Dame to the first national championship.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "1948 Sun Bowl The 1948 Sun Bowl matched the Texas Tech Red Raiders and the Miami (Ohio) Redskins. Blackburn helped Gillman coach this game for a team that went undefeated and was champion of the Mid-American Conference. The team had four future coaches on their roster as players: Ara Parseghian (most famous for coaching Northwestern and Notre Dame), Paul Dietzel (who went on to coach LSU), and Hugh Hindman (who went on to be the Ohio State Athletic Director who fired Woody Hayes). This was their first and so far only Sun Bowl. Tech was going to their fourth bowl game in 10 years and going to their first Sun Bowl since 1938. Tech was champion of the Border Conference. The original Sun Bowl invitation had been extended to Lafayette, but was declined when the host campus refused to allow the participation of Lafayette star running back, David Showell, based on a University of Texas ban on black players. Ara Parseghian scored for Miami on a 1-yard touchdown run to give Miami a 6\u20130 lead early. Tech retaliated with a Jim Conley touchdown run to make it tied at halftime. After Bill Hoover blocked a Red Raider punt, Paul Shoults gave Miami the lead with his touchdown run. Jake Speelman made the extra point this time to make it 13\u20136. But Tech had one more fight in them, as Bernie Winkler returned an interception 21 yards for a touchdown, as Tech looked to tie the game on the extra point. But Ernie Plank blocked the extra point kick, as Miami held on to win the game and the MAC's second straight Sun Bowl win. Gillman left the RedHawks after this game and Blackburn took over as head coach for the 1948 season. But after a MAC championship season, he left for Gillman's Cincinnati squad.", "pid": "25103404@0", "qid": "C_1e66a6211d784ba18bc7471bef2b90d6_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "The season began with eight straight victories, propelling Notre Dame to the top of the national polls.", "paraphrase": "the season began with eight straight wins, and Notre Dame was the first team in the polls.", "answer_start": 435, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1966, Parseghian guided Notre Dame to its first national championship since the Leahy era. Led by quarterback Terry Hanratty, running back Nick Eddy, star receiver Jim Seymour, and fullback Larry Conjar, the offense was best in the nation in scoring, with an average of 36.2 points per game. The defense was second in the country in points allowed, thanks to strong performances by linebacker Jim Lynch and defensive end Alan Page. The season began with eight straight victories, propelling Notre Dame to the top of the national polls. The team then faced Michigan State (who had Bubba Smith), which ranked second in the polls and was also undefeated. The contest, one among a number referred to as the \"game of the century\", ended in a 10-10 tie. Parseghian was criticized for winding down the clock instead of trying to score despite having the ball in the final seconds of the game. He defended his strategy by maintaining that several key starters had been knocked out of action early in the game and that he did not want to spoil a courageous comeback from a 10-0 deficit by risking a turnover deep in his own territory late in the game. When Parseghian's team trounced USC 51-0 the following week, critics alleged that he ran up the score to impress poll voters who had split the number-one ranking between Notre Dame and Michigan State following the tie. Subsequent to the USC rout, the final wire service polls gave Parseghian's team the national championship, although Notre Dame did not participate in a post-season bowl game. Nine members of the team were selected as All-Americans, and Parseghian was named coach of the year by Sporting News. Several winning seasons followed, but Notre Dame did not repeat as national champion in the late 1960s.", "pid": "C_1e66a6211d784ba18bc7471bef2b90d6_0&C_4ae4e1bbf2534dd18304f05d7f88a440_0&C_a814950faee84faa853ccca12c4d78a4_0@0", "qid": "C_1e66a6211d784ba18bc7471bef2b90d6_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "The season began with eight straight victories, propelling Notre Dame to the top of the national polls.", "paraphrase": "the season began with eight straight wins, and Notre Dame was the first team in the polls.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Graham ran 22 yards for a fifth Browns touchdown in the fourth quarter after a pass play broke down. The Yankees avoided a shutout in the final minute of the game, when end Buddy Young got behind Cleveland's defenders and caught a 34-yard touchdown pass from Pete Layden. The Browns had 486 total yards in the game, including 337 yards of passing. While Cleveland remained undefeated, the San Francisco 49ers continued to hold the best record in the AAFC with nine straight wins to begin the season. Cleveland beat Baltimore for the second time during the regular season for its ninth straight victory. A Baltimore turnover on downs early in the game set up the Browns' first score, a short touchdown run by Edgar Jones in the first quarter. Baltimore's Y. A. Tittle drove deep into Cleveland territory early in the second quarter, but another turnover on downs gave the ball back to the Browns. Passes from Graham to Lavelli and Speedie took the Browns to the Colts' 22-yard line, and Motley ran from there for a touchdown to make the score  14\u20130 at halftime. Jones scored Cleveland's third touchdown to cap an 85-yard drive at the start of the third quarter. Ara Parseghian ran for another touchdown in the fourth quarter. The Colts avoided a shutout later in the period when Tittle threw a screen pass to Billy Hillenbrand, who ran 69 yards for a touchdown. The final score was 28\u20137. The win gave the Browns 12 victories in a row extending to the previous season, setting a new AAFC record. Lou Groza missed two field goals during the game. A victory over San Francisco gave the Browns 10 wins in a row to start the regular season. The game was eagerly anticipated by both sides: San Francisco had started the season with 10 victories, while the Browns had won their first nine games.", "pid": "10648964@9", "qid": "C_1e66a6211d784ba18bc7471bef2b90d6_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Led by quarterback Terry Hanratty, running back Nick Eddy, star receiver Jim Seymour, and fullback Larry Conjar, the offense was best in the nation in scoring,", "paraphrase": "the offense was the best in the nation in scoring, led by quarterback Terry Hanratty, running back Nick Eddy, and star receiver Jim Seymour.", "answer_start": 94, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1966, Parseghian guided Notre Dame to its first national championship since the Leahy era. Led by quarterback Terry Hanratty, running back Nick Eddy, star receiver Jim Seymour, and fullback Larry Conjar, the offense was best in the nation in scoring, with an average of 36.2 points per game. The defense was second in the country in points allowed, thanks to strong performances by linebacker Jim Lynch and defensive end Alan Page. The season began with eight straight victories, propelling Notre Dame to the top of the national polls. The team then faced Michigan State (who had Bubba Smith), which ranked second in the polls and was also undefeated. The contest, one among a number referred to as the \"game of the century\", ended in a 10-10 tie. Parseghian was criticized for winding down the clock instead of trying to score despite having the ball in the final seconds of the game. He defended his strategy by maintaining that several key starters had been knocked out of action early in the game and that he did not want to spoil a courageous comeback from a 10-0 deficit by risking a turnover deep in his own territory late in the game. When Parseghian's team trounced USC 51-0 the following week, critics alleged that he ran up the score to impress poll voters who had split the number-one ranking between Notre Dame and Michigan State following the tie. Subsequent to the USC rout, the final wire service polls gave Parseghian's team the national championship, although Notre Dame did not participate in a post-season bowl game. Nine members of the team were selected as All-Americans, and Parseghian was named coach of the year by Sporting News. Several winning seasons followed, but Notre Dame did not repeat as national champion in the late 1960s.", "pid": "C_1e66a6211d784ba18bc7471bef2b90d6_0&C_4ae4e1bbf2534dd18304f05d7f88a440_0&C_a814950faee84faa853ccca12c4d78a4_0@0", "qid": "C_1e66a6211d784ba18bc7471bef2b90d6_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Led by quarterback Terry Hanratty, running back Nick Eddy, star receiver Jim Seymour, and fullback Larry Conjar, the offense was best in the nation in scoring,", "paraphrase": "the offense was the best in the nation in scoring, led by quarterback Terry Hanratty, running back Nick Eddy, and star receiver Jim Seymour.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Notre Dame Fighting Irish The Notre Dame Fighting Irish are the athletic teams that represent the University of Notre Dame. The Fighting Irish participate in 23 National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I intercollegiate sports and in the NCAA's Division I in all sports, with many teams competing in the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC). Notre Dame is one of only 16 universities in the United States that plays Division I FBS football and Division I men's ice hockey. The school colors are Gold and Blue and the mascot is the Leprechaun. Just exactly where the moniker \"Fighting Irish\" came from is a matter of much debate and legend. One possibility is that the nickname is inherited from Irish immigrant soldiers who fought in the Civil War with the Union's Irish Brigade. Notre Dame's claim to the nickname would seem to come from the presence of Fr. William Corby, CSC, the third president of Notre Dame, who was at the Battle of Gettysburg. Fr. Corby served as chaplain of the Irish Brigade and granted general absolution to the troops in the midst of the battle. This is commemorated in the painting \"Absolution Under Fire,\" part of Notre Dame's permanent art collection. A print of the painting \"The Original Fighting Irish\" by former Fighting Irish lacrosse player Revere La Noue is on permanent display at Notre Dame's Arlotta Stadium. The print also hangs in the office of head Notre Dame football coach Brian Kelly, who said that he had to have the work which captures the \"swagger\" and \"toughness\" of the football program after seeing it online. The athletes and teams at Notre Dame, now known as the Fighting Irish, were known by many different unofficial nicknames throughout the late 19th and early 20th centuries.", "pid": "965015@0", "qid": "C_1e66a6211d784ba18bc7471bef2b90d6_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "The defense was second in the country in points allowed, thanks to strong performances by linebacker Jim Lynch and defensive end Alan Page.", "paraphrase": "thanks to strong performances by linebacker Jim Lynch and defensive end Alan Page, the defense was second.", "answer_start": 295, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1966, Parseghian guided Notre Dame to its first national championship since the Leahy era. Led by quarterback Terry Hanratty, running back Nick Eddy, star receiver Jim Seymour, and fullback Larry Conjar, the offense was best in the nation in scoring, with an average of 36.2 points per game. The defense was second in the country in points allowed, thanks to strong performances by linebacker Jim Lynch and defensive end Alan Page. The season began with eight straight victories, propelling Notre Dame to the top of the national polls. The team then faced Michigan State (who had Bubba Smith), which ranked second in the polls and was also undefeated. The contest, one among a number referred to as the \"game of the century\", ended in a 10-10 tie. Parseghian was criticized for winding down the clock instead of trying to score despite having the ball in the final seconds of the game. He defended his strategy by maintaining that several key starters had been knocked out of action early in the game and that he did not want to spoil a courageous comeback from a 10-0 deficit by risking a turnover deep in his own territory late in the game. When Parseghian's team trounced USC 51-0 the following week, critics alleged that he ran up the score to impress poll voters who had split the number-one ranking between Notre Dame and Michigan State following the tie. Subsequent to the USC rout, the final wire service polls gave Parseghian's team the national championship, although Notre Dame did not participate in a post-season bowl game. Nine members of the team were selected as All-Americans, and Parseghian was named coach of the year by Sporting News. Several winning seasons followed, but Notre Dame did not repeat as national champion in the late 1960s.", "pid": "C_1e66a6211d784ba18bc7471bef2b90d6_0&C_4ae4e1bbf2534dd18304f05d7f88a440_0&C_a814950faee84faa853ccca12c4d78a4_0@0", "qid": "C_1e66a6211d784ba18bc7471bef2b90d6_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "The defense was second in the country in points allowed, thanks to strong performances by linebacker Jim Lynch and defensive end Alan Page.", "paraphrase": "thanks to strong performances by linebacker Jim Lynch and defensive end Alan Page, the defense was second.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Bob Belden (American football)  Robert Belden (born June 20, 1947) is a former American football quarterback in the National Football League for the Dallas Cowboys. He played college football at the University of Notre Dame. Belden attended Central Catholic High School, where he was a teammate of future pro football hall of famer Alan Page. He became a starter at quarterback as a junior and registering a 4-3-3 record. In his final year, his team finished with a 6-3-1 record and he was named All-Ohio. He accepted a scholarship from the University of Notre Dame, where he was the third-string quarterback behind Terry Hanratty and Joe Theismann. He tore his left medial collateral ligament during the 1967 spring practices and tore again the same ligament during the 1968 spring practices. As a senior, he was 3-for-3 in passing and 8-for-14 in his career, although he didn't reach the minimum playing time to be lettered. Belden was selected by the Dallas Cowboys in the twelfth round (308th overall) of the 1969 NFL draft, even though he never started a game in college. As a rookie, he was able to make the team after Jerry Rhome was traded to the Cleveland Browns and Don Meredith unexpectedly retired. He was active for the first game and was placed on the taxi squad the rest of the season. He was waived on September 9, 1970 and placed again on the taxi squad. At the end of the year, he decided to leave professional football and pursue a career in the private sector. Belden worked at the Chicago Board Options Exchange, before being named the CEO at the Belden Brick Company.", "pid": "48348008@0", "qid": "C_1e66a6211d784ba18bc7471bef2b90d6_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "the final wire service polls gave Parseghian's team the national championship, although Notre Dame did not participate in a post-season bowl game.", "paraphrase": "the final vote in the final wire service was the national championship of Parseghian's team, but Notre Dame did not participate in the post-season.", "answer_start": 1393, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1966, Parseghian guided Notre Dame to its first national championship since the Leahy era. Led by quarterback Terry Hanratty, running back Nick Eddy, star receiver Jim Seymour, and fullback Larry Conjar, the offense was best in the nation in scoring, with an average of 36.2 points per game. The defense was second in the country in points allowed, thanks to strong performances by linebacker Jim Lynch and defensive end Alan Page. The season began with eight straight victories, propelling Notre Dame to the top of the national polls. The team then faced Michigan State (who had Bubba Smith), which ranked second in the polls and was also undefeated. The contest, one among a number referred to as the \"game of the century\", ended in a 10-10 tie. Parseghian was criticized for winding down the clock instead of trying to score despite having the ball in the final seconds of the game. He defended his strategy by maintaining that several key starters had been knocked out of action early in the game and that he did not want to spoil a courageous comeback from a 10-0 deficit by risking a turnover deep in his own territory late in the game. When Parseghian's team trounced USC 51-0 the following week, critics alleged that he ran up the score to impress poll voters who had split the number-one ranking between Notre Dame and Michigan State following the tie. Subsequent to the USC rout, the final wire service polls gave Parseghian's team the national championship, although Notre Dame did not participate in a post-season bowl game. Nine members of the team were selected as All-Americans, and Parseghian was named coach of the year by Sporting News. Several winning seasons followed, but Notre Dame did not repeat as national champion in the late 1960s.", "pid": "C_1e66a6211d784ba18bc7471bef2b90d6_0&C_4ae4e1bbf2534dd18304f05d7f88a440_0&C_a814950faee84faa853ccca12c4d78a4_0@0", "qid": "C_1e66a6211d784ba18bc7471bef2b90d6_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "the final wire service polls gave Parseghian's team the national championship, although Notre Dame did not participate in a post-season bowl game.", "paraphrase": "the final vote in the final wire service was the national championship of Parseghian's team, but Notre Dame did not participate in the post-season.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "To the priests who ran Notre Dame, playing USC in Los Angeles every other year was preferable to making further trips to the Rose Bowl game. Notre Dame would not play in another bowl game until the 1970 Cotton Bowl. Another factor in the creation of the series is the connection between both schools' coaches, Knute Rockne and Howard Jones. Following Notre Dame's 1924 championship season, Rockne was approached by USC to take over its football program. Rockne would often entertain such advances and let the news slip out to the Notre Dame administration in order to get a raise and bolster his position internally and nationally. While Rockne ultimately turned down the offer, he recommended that USC look at his friend Howard Jones, whom he knew from taking his Notre Dame teams to play Iowa. Barry LeBrock, author of \"The Trojan Ten\", also confirms that Rockne lent the Trojans a helping hand in recommending that they consider hiring Iowa's coach Howard Jones, after USC fired \"Gloomy Gus\" Henderson. The creation of the series was likely influenced by their friendship, and by Jones' desire to take USC to Notre Dame's elite level. Notre Dame and USC played their first game in 1926, a 13\u201312 win for the Irish. Rockne was quoted as saying it was the greatest game he ever saw. The following year, Notre Dame and USC would play a memorable game at Soldier Field in Chicago, a slim 7\u20136 Irish victory. An estimated 120,000 people were in attendance, a crowd that is considered to be one of the largest attended games in NCAA history. USC's first win in the series also came during the same year they won their first national title in 1928.", "pid": "17135201@4", "qid": "C_1e66a6211d784ba18bc7471bef2b90d6_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Parseghian's team trounced USC 51-0 the following week,", "paraphrase": "the following week, Parseghian's team defeated the Trojans 51-0", "answer_start": 1151, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1966, Parseghian guided Notre Dame to its first national championship since the Leahy era. Led by quarterback Terry Hanratty, running back Nick Eddy, star receiver Jim Seymour, and fullback Larry Conjar, the offense was best in the nation in scoring, with an average of 36.2 points per game. The defense was second in the country in points allowed, thanks to strong performances by linebacker Jim Lynch and defensive end Alan Page. The season began with eight straight victories, propelling Notre Dame to the top of the national polls. The team then faced Michigan State (who had Bubba Smith), which ranked second in the polls and was also undefeated. The contest, one among a number referred to as the \"game of the century\", ended in a 10-10 tie. Parseghian was criticized for winding down the clock instead of trying to score despite having the ball in the final seconds of the game. He defended his strategy by maintaining that several key starters had been knocked out of action early in the game and that he did not want to spoil a courageous comeback from a 10-0 deficit by risking a turnover deep in his own territory late in the game. When Parseghian's team trounced USC 51-0 the following week, critics alleged that he ran up the score to impress poll voters who had split the number-one ranking between Notre Dame and Michigan State following the tie. Subsequent to the USC rout, the final wire service polls gave Parseghian's team the national championship, although Notre Dame did not participate in a post-season bowl game. Nine members of the team were selected as All-Americans, and Parseghian was named coach of the year by Sporting News. Several winning seasons followed, but Notre Dame did not repeat as national champion in the late 1960s.", "pid": "C_1e66a6211d784ba18bc7471bef2b90d6_0&C_4ae4e1bbf2534dd18304f05d7f88a440_0&C_a814950faee84faa853ccca12c4d78a4_0@0", "qid": "C_1e66a6211d784ba18bc7471bef2b90d6_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Parseghian's team trounced USC 51-0 the following week,", "paraphrase": "the following week, Parseghian's team defeated the Trojans 51-0", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Final phase: 4-team play-offs. The final play-offs featured for the first time two teams not belonging to the top 12 traditional pool. Second division: 24 teams. 1st phase: 24-team play-offs. Top 3 teams qualified. Final phase: \"Triangular\" 3-team double round-robin. Internal promotion whatsoever was definitely abandoned. 1986 Copa Brasil The 1986 tournament ranks as one of the most controversial ever, alongside 1987. For its detractors, it apparently revived old devils from late 70's by featuring back a single division with 80 teams, allegedly for political reason as CBF sought support from smaller teams against growing criticism of the top traditional clubs. These in turn saw this as weaker revenue possibilities, exemplified by 1985 final play-offs, combined with real increased competitiveness from these smaller provincial clubs, now also at national league level. Promotion and relegation were still taboo, and unthinkable for top tier teams. But CBF introduced for the first time this feature (which actually justified the single division formula once for all in order to level the playing field for next-year tournament with more conventional divisions of 24 teams). Apparently this was just to much egalitarianism for the traditional teams as they would make secession in 1987. Single division: 80 participants. 1st phase: 8 groups (4 groups of 11 teams and 4 groups of 9 team). In practice the first 4 groups constituted a top-tier division featuring the 44 1985 first division teams and the other the low-tier, similar to first and second divisions. This was largely stressed by qualifying top 7 teams (out of 11) from the first groups and 1 top team (out of 9) in the low tier groups. 2nd phase: Originally, 32 teams. Instead, a judicial dispute over drug-probed match that impacted directly on qualifying threatened to deadlock the competition.", "pid": "5118595@13", "qid": "C_1e66a6211d784ba18bc7471bef2b90d6_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "The team then faced Michigan State (who had Bubba Smith), which ranked second in the polls and was also undefeated.", "paraphrase": "the Spartans, ranked second in the polls, were also undefeated.", "answer_start": 539, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1966, Parseghian guided Notre Dame to its first national championship since the Leahy era. Led by quarterback Terry Hanratty, running back Nick Eddy, star receiver Jim Seymour, and fullback Larry Conjar, the offense was best in the nation in scoring, with an average of 36.2 points per game. The defense was second in the country in points allowed, thanks to strong performances by linebacker Jim Lynch and defensive end Alan Page. The season began with eight straight victories, propelling Notre Dame to the top of the national polls. The team then faced Michigan State (who had Bubba Smith), which ranked second in the polls and was also undefeated. The contest, one among a number referred to as the \"game of the century\", ended in a 10-10 tie. Parseghian was criticized for winding down the clock instead of trying to score despite having the ball in the final seconds of the game. He defended his strategy by maintaining that several key starters had been knocked out of action early in the game and that he did not want to spoil a courageous comeback from a 10-0 deficit by risking a turnover deep in his own territory late in the game. When Parseghian's team trounced USC 51-0 the following week, critics alleged that he ran up the score to impress poll voters who had split the number-one ranking between Notre Dame and Michigan State following the tie. Subsequent to the USC rout, the final wire service polls gave Parseghian's team the national championship, although Notre Dame did not participate in a post-season bowl game. Nine members of the team were selected as All-Americans, and Parseghian was named coach of the year by Sporting News. Several winning seasons followed, but Notre Dame did not repeat as national champion in the late 1960s.", "pid": "C_1e66a6211d784ba18bc7471bef2b90d6_0&C_4ae4e1bbf2534dd18304f05d7f88a440_0&C_a814950faee84faa853ccca12c4d78a4_0@0", "qid": "C_1e66a6211d784ba18bc7471bef2b90d6_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "The team then faced Michigan State (who had Bubba Smith), which ranked second in the polls and was also undefeated.", "paraphrase": "the Spartans, ranked second in the polls, were also undefeated.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "1st quarter scoring: USC \u2013 Silas Redd 1-yard run (Andre Heidari kick); ND \u2013 Troy Niklas 7-yard pass from Tommy Rees (Kyle Brindza kick) 2nd quarter scoring: USC \u2013 Heidari 22-yard field goal; ND \u2013 TJ Jones 11-yard pass from Rees (Brindza kick) 1st quarter scoring: UTAH \u2013 Andy Phillips 42-yard field goal; USC \u2013 Nelson Agholor 30-yard pass from Cody Kessler (Andre Heidari kick) 2nd quarter scoring: USC \u2013 Heidari 35-yard field goal; USC \u2013 Heidari 38-yard field goal; USC \u2013 Heidari 28-yard field goal 3rd quarter scoring: USC \u2013 Heidari 40-yard field goal 4th quarter scoring: None 1st quarter scoring: USC \u2013 Nelson Agholor 75-yard punt return (Andre Heidari kick); USC \u2013 Silas Redd 12-yard pass from Cody Kessler (Heidari kick); USC \u2013 Javorius Allen 43-yard run (Heidari kick) 2nd quarter scoring: CAL \u2013 Kenny Lawler 4-yard pass from Jared Goff (Vincen D'Amato kick); CAL \u2013 Darius Powe 24-yard pass from Goff (D'Amato kick); USC \u2013 Allen 57-yard pass from Kessler (Heidari kick); USC \u2013 Josh Shaw 14-yard punt return (Heidari kick); USC \u2013 Agholor 93-yard punt return (kick missed) 3rd quarter scoring: USC \u2013 Allen 79-yard run (Heidari kick); USC \u2013 Ty Isaac 4-yard run (Heidari kick); CAL \u2013 Khalfani Muhammad 7-yard run (D'Amato kick)", "pid": "38190183@1", "qid": "C_1e66a6211d784ba18bc7471bef2b90d6_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "critics alleged that he ran up the score to impress poll voters who had split the number-one ranking between Notre Dame and Michigan State following the tie.", "paraphrase": "the critics claimed that he had inflated the number of votes he had won in the polls, which had split the number one between Notre Dame and Michigan State.", "answer_start": 1207, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1966, Parseghian guided Notre Dame to its first national championship since the Leahy era. Led by quarterback Terry Hanratty, running back Nick Eddy, star receiver Jim Seymour, and fullback Larry Conjar, the offense was best in the nation in scoring, with an average of 36.2 points per game. The defense was second in the country in points allowed, thanks to strong performances by linebacker Jim Lynch and defensive end Alan Page. The season began with eight straight victories, propelling Notre Dame to the top of the national polls. The team then faced Michigan State (who had Bubba Smith), which ranked second in the polls and was also undefeated. The contest, one among a number referred to as the \"game of the century\", ended in a 10-10 tie. Parseghian was criticized for winding down the clock instead of trying to score despite having the ball in the final seconds of the game. He defended his strategy by maintaining that several key starters had been knocked out of action early in the game and that he did not want to spoil a courageous comeback from a 10-0 deficit by risking a turnover deep in his own territory late in the game. When Parseghian's team trounced USC 51-0 the following week, critics alleged that he ran up the score to impress poll voters who had split the number-one ranking between Notre Dame and Michigan State following the tie. Subsequent to the USC rout, the final wire service polls gave Parseghian's team the national championship, although Notre Dame did not participate in a post-season bowl game. Nine members of the team were selected as All-Americans, and Parseghian was named coach of the year by Sporting News. Several winning seasons followed, but Notre Dame did not repeat as national champion in the late 1960s.", "pid": "C_1e66a6211d784ba18bc7471bef2b90d6_0&C_4ae4e1bbf2534dd18304f05d7f88a440_0&C_a814950faee84faa853ccca12c4d78a4_0@0", "qid": "C_1e66a6211d784ba18bc7471bef2b90d6_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "critics alleged that he ran up the score to impress poll voters who had split the number-one ranking between Notre Dame and Michigan State following the tie.", "paraphrase": "the critics claimed that he had inflated the number of votes he had won in the polls, which had split the number one between Notre Dame and Michigan State.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In his second season (1965/1966), Neely was named as Wellington's captain and led the team through an unbeaten Plunket Shield season. Wellington defeated Otago, Northern Districts and Auckland, and took first innings points from draws with Central Districts and Canterbury. These results easily made Wellington the competition winners. Neely's batting was modest, with his six innings yielding 128 runs at an average of 25.6. More than half of his season's runs came in his first innings of 74 against Central Districts. Neely remained captain for the next season, 1966/1967, which was less successful for Wellington. The round robin saw drawn matches against Central Districts and Otago, followed by losses to Canterbury and Auckland. Wellington's sole victory was over Northern Districts in the final round of the competition and the team finished fourth on the points table. Neely batted eight times, scoring three fifties in a total of 216 runs at an average of 27.0. These figures were slightly better than his return in the previous season. Wellington were fourth again in 1967/1968, despite it being Neely's best season with the bat. His season began with his first and only first-class century, 132* in the first innings against Otago. With 43 * in the second innings, this was easily Neely's best batting performance in terms of runs scored. As in the 1965/1966 season, though, he failed to follow a strong start to the season. The 175 runs he scored against Otago were more than half his return for the season: in ten innings he scored 317 runs at an average of 39.62. After the win over Otago, Neely didn't score above 44 as Wellington lost to Central Districts, and drew with Canterbury, Auckland and Northern Districts. His final match for Wellington began on 29 January 1968, and was against Northern Districts.", "pid": "13151336@1", "qid": "C_1e66a6211d784ba18bc7471bef2b90d6_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Parseghian was named coach of the year by Sporting News.", "paraphrase": "Sporting News named him the best coach in the world.", "answer_start": 1601, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1966, Parseghian guided Notre Dame to its first national championship since the Leahy era. Led by quarterback Terry Hanratty, running back Nick Eddy, star receiver Jim Seymour, and fullback Larry Conjar, the offense was best in the nation in scoring, with an average of 36.2 points per game. The defense was second in the country in points allowed, thanks to strong performances by linebacker Jim Lynch and defensive end Alan Page. The season began with eight straight victories, propelling Notre Dame to the top of the national polls. The team then faced Michigan State (who had Bubba Smith), which ranked second in the polls and was also undefeated. The contest, one among a number referred to as the \"game of the century\", ended in a 10-10 tie. Parseghian was criticized for winding down the clock instead of trying to score despite having the ball in the final seconds of the game. He defended his strategy by maintaining that several key starters had been knocked out of action early in the game and that he did not want to spoil a courageous comeback from a 10-0 deficit by risking a turnover deep in his own territory late in the game. When Parseghian's team trounced USC 51-0 the following week, critics alleged that he ran up the score to impress poll voters who had split the number-one ranking between Notre Dame and Michigan State following the tie. Subsequent to the USC rout, the final wire service polls gave Parseghian's team the national championship, although Notre Dame did not participate in a post-season bowl game. Nine members of the team were selected as All-Americans, and Parseghian was named coach of the year by Sporting News. Several winning seasons followed, but Notre Dame did not repeat as national champion in the late 1960s.", "pid": "C_1e66a6211d784ba18bc7471bef2b90d6_0&C_4ae4e1bbf2534dd18304f05d7f88a440_0&C_a814950faee84faa853ccca12c4d78a4_0@0", "qid": "C_1e66a6211d784ba18bc7471bef2b90d6_0_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "Parseghian was named coach of the year by Sporting News.", "paraphrase": "Sporting News named him the best coach in the world.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "29\u201328 loss to Alabama in the 1988 Sun Bowl; and a 32\u201329 loss to Auburn in the 1996 Independence Bowl) and the first of the program's two 10-win seasons. Phil Jack Dawson, then head coach of Westbrook High School in Westbrook, Maine, developed an effective defense against the wishbone offense then in use by Texas, called \u201cbackbone defense\u201d. Dawson contacted Ara Parseghian, then head coach of the University of Notre Dame, and convinced him to use it against Texas in the 1971 Cotton Bowl Classic. Notre Dame beat Texas 24-11. During the strike season of 1987, the San Francisco 49ers used the wishbone successfully against the New York Giants to win 41-21. Coach Bill Walsh used the wishbone because of his replacement quarterback's familiarity with a similar formation in college. While run-based option offenses, including the wishbone, are now used only by a small number of NCAA Division I programs\u2014 mainly the service academies and programs influenced by Paul Johnson such as Georgia Tech \u2014wishbone principles still influence college football to this day. The original architects of the pass-oriented Air Raid offense, Mike Leach and Hal Mumme, explicitly employed wishbone principles in the offense's creation. In a 2018 ESPN story, current Navy head coach Ken Niumatalolo noted that modern spread option offenses also conceptually borrow from the wishbone. Some coaches are convinced that the wishbone could still work in the modern college game. One of them is Switzer, who in the aforementioned ESPN piece specifically named 2016 Heisman Trophy winner Lamar Jackson as a quarterback who would be \"perfect in the Wishbone\", adding, \"There's a lot of them [quarterbacks that could run the formation] out there, with the great speed and quickness that can also throw the football. They're out there by the dozens.", "pid": "1947159@3", "qid": "C_1e66a6211d784ba18bc7471bef2b90d6_0_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "Nine members of the team were selected as All-Americans,", "paraphrase": "the team was selected by nine members.", "answer_start": 1540, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1966, Parseghian guided Notre Dame to its first national championship since the Leahy era. Led by quarterback Terry Hanratty, running back Nick Eddy, star receiver Jim Seymour, and fullback Larry Conjar, the offense was best in the nation in scoring, with an average of 36.2 points per game. The defense was second in the country in points allowed, thanks to strong performances by linebacker Jim Lynch and defensive end Alan Page. The season began with eight straight victories, propelling Notre Dame to the top of the national polls. The team then faced Michigan State (who had Bubba Smith), which ranked second in the polls and was also undefeated. The contest, one among a number referred to as the \"game of the century\", ended in a 10-10 tie. Parseghian was criticized for winding down the clock instead of trying to score despite having the ball in the final seconds of the game. He defended his strategy by maintaining that several key starters had been knocked out of action early in the game and that he did not want to spoil a courageous comeback from a 10-0 deficit by risking a turnover deep in his own territory late in the game. When Parseghian's team trounced USC 51-0 the following week, critics alleged that he ran up the score to impress poll voters who had split the number-one ranking between Notre Dame and Michigan State following the tie. Subsequent to the USC rout, the final wire service polls gave Parseghian's team the national championship, although Notre Dame did not participate in a post-season bowl game. Nine members of the team were selected as All-Americans, and Parseghian was named coach of the year by Sporting News. Several winning seasons followed, but Notre Dame did not repeat as national champion in the late 1960s.", "pid": "C_1e66a6211d784ba18bc7471bef2b90d6_0&C_4ae4e1bbf2534dd18304f05d7f88a440_0&C_a814950faee84faa853ccca12c4d78a4_0@0", "qid": "C_1e66a6211d784ba18bc7471bef2b90d6_0_q#9"}
{"answer_text": "Nine members of the team were selected as All-Americans,", "paraphrase": "the team was selected by nine members.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Randy Walker (American football coach) Randy J. Walker (May 29, 1954 \u2013 June 29, 2006) was an American football player and coach. He served as the head football coach at Miami University from 1990 to 1998 and at Northwestern University from 1999 to 2005, compiling a career college football record of 96\u201381\u20135. Walker won 59 games at Miami, more than noted coaches who preceded him such as Sid Gillman, Woody Hayes, Bo Schembechler, Bill Mallory, and Ara Parseghian. Walker had a standout season his last year in high school for the Troy Trojans in Troy, Ohio. He received recruiting offers from Big Ten schools like Northwestern University and Ohio State University, but choose instead to follow his high school sweetheart, Tammy, to Miami University (Tammy was a year older and already there). He played three season at fullback for the Miami University RedHawks in Oxford under head coaches Bill Mallory and Dick Crum. His teammates included former Illinois coach Ron Zook and NFL standouts Rob Carpenter and Sherman Smith. In his three years the team went 32\u20131\u20131 and was ranked #15 in 1973, #10 in 1974 and #12 in 1975. Miami won the Mid-American Conference in all three years. Miami also went to the Tangerine Bowl (presently the Capital One Bowl) where they beat Florida in 1973, Georgia in 1974 and South Carolina in 1975. In his senior year Walker was named the team's most valuable player. For his career he ran for 1757 yards. He was drafted by the Cincinnati Bengals (1976; 13th round), but chose to become an assistant coach instead.", "pid": "5141895@0", "qid": "C_1e66a6211d784ba18bc7471bef2b90d6_0_q#9"}
{"answer_text": "\" she landed a job working for comic book publisher Ned Pines in a \"bullpen\" with four artists and three other writers. Initially scripting two comic-book", "paraphrase": "\"she was working in a comic book publisher's office with four artists and three other writers.", "answer_start": 198, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Before her short stories started appearing in print, Highsmith wrote for comic book publishers from 1942 and 1948, while she lived in New York City and Mexico. Answering an ad for \"reporter/rewrite,\" she landed a job working for comic book publisher Ned Pines in a \"bullpen\" with four artists and three other writers. Initially scripting two comic-book stories a day for $55-a-week paychecks, Highsmith soon realized she could make more money by freelance writing for comics, a situation which enabled her to find time to work on her own short stories and live for a period in Mexico. The comic book scriptwriter job was the only long-term job Highsmith ever held. From 1942-43, for the Sangor-Pines shop (Better/Cinema/Pines/Standard/Nedor), Highsmith wrote \"Sergeant Bill King\" stories and contributed to Black Terror and Fighting Yank comics; and wrote profiles such as Catherine the Great, Barney Ross, and Capt. Eddie Rickenbacker for the \"Real Life Comics\" series. From 1943-1946, under editor Vincent Fago at Timely Comics, she contributed to its U.S.A. Comics wartime series, writing scenarios for comics such as Jap Buster Johnson and The Destroyer. During these same years she wrote for Fawcett Publications, scripting for Fawcett Comics characters \"Crisco and Jasper\" and others. Highsmith also wrote for Western Comics from 1945 to 1947. When Highsmith wrote the psychological thriller novel The Talented Mr. Ripley (1955), one of the title character's first victims is a comic-book artist named Reddington: \"Tom had a hunch about Reddington. He was a comic-book artist. He probably didn't know whether he was coming or going.\"", "pid": "C_23fdf1ec48f84f14b6ba708db2036d39_1@0", "qid": "C_23fdf1ec48f84f14b6ba708db2036d39_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "\" she landed a job working for comic book publisher Ned Pines in a \"bullpen\" with four artists and three other writers. Initially scripting two comic-book", "paraphrase": "\"she was working in a comic book publisher's office with four artists and three other writers.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Tremor of Forgery The Tremor of Forgery (1969) is a psychological thriller novel by Patricia Highsmith. It was the thirteenth of her 22 novels. American writer Howard Ingham arrives in the sweltering heat of Tunisia in search of inspiration for a new movie script he has been commissioned to write. The director with whom he is collaborating fails to appear and hears reports from home in the U.S. about infidelity and suicide. Rather than abandon the project, Howard stays and starts work on a novel. He gets to know Francis J. Adams, an aging American propagandist, and Anders Jensen, a Danish homosexual painter. While waiting for a letter from his New York girlfriend, he settled on a plot for his projected novel, the story of a banker who forges documents to steal money he then gives to the poor. One night, Ingham finds someone breaking into his apartment. He throws his typewriter at the intruder, possibly killing him. The body is dragged away by the intruder's accomplices. Ingham struggles to keep this incident secret from his acquaintances while at the same time questioning Western morality, in particular the application of its principles in a country where he lives as a stranger. \"Highsmith has produced work as serious in its implications and as subtle in its approach as anything being done in the novel today.\" - Julian Symons \"Miss Highsmith's finest novel to my mind is The Tremor of Forgery, and if I were to be asked what it is about I would reply, 'Apprehension'.\" - Graham Greene", "pid": "19874544@0", "qid": "C_23fdf1ec48f84f14b6ba708db2036d39_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "scripting for Fawcett Comics characters \"Crisco and Jasper\" and others. Highsmith also wrote for Western Comics from 1945 to 1947.", "paraphrase": "in the 1950s, he wrote for Western Comics, including \"Crisco and Jasper.\"", "answer_start": 1219, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Before her short stories started appearing in print, Highsmith wrote for comic book publishers from 1942 and 1948, while she lived in New York City and Mexico. Answering an ad for \"reporter/rewrite,\" she landed a job working for comic book publisher Ned Pines in a \"bullpen\" with four artists and three other writers. Initially scripting two comic-book stories a day for $55-a-week paychecks, Highsmith soon realized she could make more money by freelance writing for comics, a situation which enabled her to find time to work on her own short stories and live for a period in Mexico. The comic book scriptwriter job was the only long-term job Highsmith ever held. From 1942-43, for the Sangor-Pines shop (Better/Cinema/Pines/Standard/Nedor), Highsmith wrote \"Sergeant Bill King\" stories and contributed to Black Terror and Fighting Yank comics; and wrote profiles such as Catherine the Great, Barney Ross, and Capt. Eddie Rickenbacker for the \"Real Life Comics\" series. From 1943-1946, under editor Vincent Fago at Timely Comics, she contributed to its U.S.A. Comics wartime series, writing scenarios for comics such as Jap Buster Johnson and The Destroyer. During these same years she wrote for Fawcett Publications, scripting for Fawcett Comics characters \"Crisco and Jasper\" and others. Highsmith also wrote for Western Comics from 1945 to 1947. When Highsmith wrote the psychological thriller novel The Talented Mr. Ripley (1955), one of the title character's first victims is a comic-book artist named Reddington: \"Tom had a hunch about Reddington. He was a comic-book artist. He probably didn't know whether he was coming or going.\"", "pid": "C_23fdf1ec48f84f14b6ba708db2036d39_1@0", "qid": "C_23fdf1ec48f84f14b6ba708db2036d39_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "scripting for Fawcett Comics characters \"Crisco and Jasper\" and others. Highsmith also wrote for Western Comics from 1945 to 1947.", "paraphrase": "in the 1950s, he wrote for Western Comics, including \"Crisco and Jasper.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "On an isolated beach, Ripley douses the ambulance with gasoline and sets fire to it. Watching him, Zimmerman drives away with Marianne, abandoning Ripley. Moments later, he has an unexplained medical attack and dies at the side of the road. Ripley watches from the beach and says: \"We made it anyway, Jonathan. Be careful.\" Wenders was a fan of Patricia Highsmith and wanted to adapt one of her novels to film, especially \"The Tremor of Forgery\" or \"The Cry of the Owl\". When he learned that the rights to these novels and Highsmith's other novels had been sold, he met with her and she offered him the unpublished manuscript of \"Ripley's Game\", which was published in 1974. Wenders also uses elements of \"Ripley Under Ground\", though he did not have the rights to do so. Wenders wanted to cast John Cassavetes as Ripley, who declined and suggested Dennis Hopper for the part. After casting Hopper, an experienced director, Wenders decided to cast directors in all of the gangster roles, including G\u00e9rard Blain, Nicholas Ray, and Samuel Fuller. Wenders disliked the title \"Ripley's Game\" and shot the film under the title \"Framed\". He also considered the title \"Rule Without Exception\". He credits Hopper with suggesting the title \"The American Friend\". American popular music is heard at several points in the film. Ripley quotes the song \"Ballad of Easy Rider\" from \"Easy Rider\", a film that Hopper starred in and directed. He later quotes from Bob Dylan's \"One More Cup of Coffee\" and \"I Pity the Poor Immigrant.\" Jonathan Zimmermann plays or sings songs by The Kinks, \"Too Much on My Mind\" and \"Nothin' in the World Can Stop Me Worryin' ' Bout That Girl\" in his shop. \"", "pid": "318772@2", "qid": "C_23fdf1ec48f84f14b6ba708db2036d39_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "psychological thriller novel The Talented Mr. Ripley", "paraphrase": "a psychological thriller novel The Talented Mr. Ripley", "answer_start": 1375, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Before her short stories started appearing in print, Highsmith wrote for comic book publishers from 1942 and 1948, while she lived in New York City and Mexico. Answering an ad for \"reporter/rewrite,\" she landed a job working for comic book publisher Ned Pines in a \"bullpen\" with four artists and three other writers. Initially scripting two comic-book stories a day for $55-a-week paychecks, Highsmith soon realized she could make more money by freelance writing for comics, a situation which enabled her to find time to work on her own short stories and live for a period in Mexico. The comic book scriptwriter job was the only long-term job Highsmith ever held. From 1942-43, for the Sangor-Pines shop (Better/Cinema/Pines/Standard/Nedor), Highsmith wrote \"Sergeant Bill King\" stories and contributed to Black Terror and Fighting Yank comics; and wrote profiles such as Catherine the Great, Barney Ross, and Capt. Eddie Rickenbacker for the \"Real Life Comics\" series. From 1943-1946, under editor Vincent Fago at Timely Comics, she contributed to its U.S.A. Comics wartime series, writing scenarios for comics such as Jap Buster Johnson and The Destroyer. During these same years she wrote for Fawcett Publications, scripting for Fawcett Comics characters \"Crisco and Jasper\" and others. Highsmith also wrote for Western Comics from 1945 to 1947. When Highsmith wrote the psychological thriller novel The Talented Mr. Ripley (1955), one of the title character's first victims is a comic-book artist named Reddington: \"Tom had a hunch about Reddington. He was a comic-book artist. He probably didn't know whether he was coming or going.\"", "pid": "C_23fdf1ec48f84f14b6ba708db2036d39_1@0", "qid": "C_23fdf1ec48f84f14b6ba708db2036d39_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "psychological thriller novel The Talented Mr. Ripley", "paraphrase": "a psychological thriller novel The Talented Mr. Ripley", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Shortly thereafter, Mark Highsmith was discharged from the Army, and the Highsmiths relocated to Philadelphia, where he enrolled in the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts. Carol Highsmith worked at WPHL-TV, the home of the \"Summertime at the Pier,\" a teenage dance show hosted by Philadelphia disc jockey Ed Hurst on Atlantic City's Steel Pier in nearby New Jersey. Highsmith wrote promotional copy and produced shows. One of her jobs was to assist Bill \"Wee Willie\" Webber on his children's show , the Wee Willie Webber Colorful Cartoon Club, Highsmith was pictured in a \"Philadelphia Inquirer\" advertisement for the station, strumming a guitar. \"Take Over a TV Station (for 50 seconds),\" the ad copy read. \" TV 17 doesn't care who you are. How old you are. Or how you think. As long as you or your group can write and sing music... So if you really care, stop griping. And start writing.\" In 1969, Highsmith heard on the radio, at a time when stations were reporting such events, that her husband had committed suicide in his art studio. Mark had returned from Vietnam with posttraumatic stress disorder. Determined to get her college degree, she moved to KYW-TV in broadcast sales. KYW paid for more college coursework at the University of Pennsylvania, on nights and weekends. In 1976, Highsmith moved to Washington, D.C., and spent six years as a senior account executive for radio station WMAL while taking classes at American University. She served on boards of directors including that of the Greater Washington Board of Trade By 1979, Highsmith won a national contest initiated by the Radio Advertising Bureau in New York for the nation's most unusual sales effort.", "pid": "26165146@3", "qid": "C_23fdf1ec48f84f14b6ba708db2036d39_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "\"Tom had a hunch about Reddington. He was a comic-book artist. He probably didn't know whether he was coming or going.\"", "paraphrase": "\"Tom was a comic-book artist, and he probably didn't know if he was going to come or not.\"", "answer_start": 1520, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Before her short stories started appearing in print, Highsmith wrote for comic book publishers from 1942 and 1948, while she lived in New York City and Mexico. Answering an ad for \"reporter/rewrite,\" she landed a job working for comic book publisher Ned Pines in a \"bullpen\" with four artists and three other writers. Initially scripting two comic-book stories a day for $55-a-week paychecks, Highsmith soon realized she could make more money by freelance writing for comics, a situation which enabled her to find time to work on her own short stories and live for a period in Mexico. The comic book scriptwriter job was the only long-term job Highsmith ever held. From 1942-43, for the Sangor-Pines shop (Better/Cinema/Pines/Standard/Nedor), Highsmith wrote \"Sergeant Bill King\" stories and contributed to Black Terror and Fighting Yank comics; and wrote profiles such as Catherine the Great, Barney Ross, and Capt. Eddie Rickenbacker for the \"Real Life Comics\" series. From 1943-1946, under editor Vincent Fago at Timely Comics, she contributed to its U.S.A. Comics wartime series, writing scenarios for comics such as Jap Buster Johnson and The Destroyer. During these same years she wrote for Fawcett Publications, scripting for Fawcett Comics characters \"Crisco and Jasper\" and others. Highsmith also wrote for Western Comics from 1945 to 1947. When Highsmith wrote the psychological thriller novel The Talented Mr. Ripley (1955), one of the title character's first victims is a comic-book artist named Reddington: \"Tom had a hunch about Reddington. He was a comic-book artist. He probably didn't know whether he was coming or going.\"", "pid": "C_23fdf1ec48f84f14b6ba708db2036d39_1@0", "qid": "C_23fdf1ec48f84f14b6ba708db2036d39_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "\"Tom had a hunch about Reddington. He was a comic-book artist. He probably didn't know whether he was coming or going.\"", "paraphrase": "\"Tom was a comic-book artist, and he probably didn't know if he was going to come or not.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "People Who Knock on the Door  People Who Knock on the Door (1983) is a novel by Patricia Highsmith. It was the nineteenth of her 22 novels. Highsmith drew inspiration from the revival of fundamentalist Christianity that achieved notoriety in the late 1970s in the US with the prominence of Jerry Falwell and other televangelists and the organization of its political arm, the Moral Majority. She watched US television programs in search of details for depicting preachers and advocates of religious fundamentalism. She traveled from Europe for several weeks in 1981 to visit New York City, Indianapolis, and Bloomington and she returned to Bloomington the next year as well. She appears to have modeled the novel's Chalmerstown on Bloomington, a rather small town that is home to a large university. She was unhappy that her final draft contained much more dialogue than is typical of her writing. Heinemann, her usual British publisher, brought the book out in 1983 to strong reviews. Her US editor, on the other hand, did not recommend it to Harper & Row, where he had recently moved from Lippincott. Highsmith commented: \"I really don't care much if my books are published in the USA or not. I've never lost or changed a publisher because of my demanding a big advance , it's that the USA publishers do not take chances, there's no loyalty\u2013and maybe not much loyalty among readers in the USA.\" Penzler Books, a small publishing house that specialized in crime and mysteries, published the novel in the US in 1985. The title refers to the missionaries' standard method of evangelization, ringing doorbells to engage neighbors in conversation. In the course of the novel, a representative of the local church knocks unannounced on several occasions at the door of the Alderman or Brewster family.", "pid": "48775064@0", "qid": "C_23fdf1ec48f84f14b6ba708db2036d39_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Great,", "paraphrase": "great, it's a great thing", "answer_start": 887, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Before her short stories started appearing in print, Highsmith wrote for comic book publishers from 1942 and 1948, while she lived in New York City and Mexico. Answering an ad for \"reporter/rewrite,\" she landed a job working for comic book publisher Ned Pines in a \"bullpen\" with four artists and three other writers. Initially scripting two comic-book stories a day for $55-a-week paychecks, Highsmith soon realized she could make more money by freelance writing for comics, a situation which enabled her to find time to work on her own short stories and live for a period in Mexico. The comic book scriptwriter job was the only long-term job Highsmith ever held. From 1942-43, for the Sangor-Pines shop (Better/Cinema/Pines/Standard/Nedor), Highsmith wrote \"Sergeant Bill King\" stories and contributed to Black Terror and Fighting Yank comics; and wrote profiles such as Catherine the Great, Barney Ross, and Capt. Eddie Rickenbacker for the \"Real Life Comics\" series. From 1943-1946, under editor Vincent Fago at Timely Comics, she contributed to its U.S.A. Comics wartime series, writing scenarios for comics such as Jap Buster Johnson and The Destroyer. During these same years she wrote for Fawcett Publications, scripting for Fawcett Comics characters \"Crisco and Jasper\" and others. Highsmith also wrote for Western Comics from 1945 to 1947. When Highsmith wrote the psychological thriller novel The Talented Mr. Ripley (1955), one of the title character's first victims is a comic-book artist named Reddington: \"Tom had a hunch about Reddington. He was a comic-book artist. He probably didn't know whether he was coming or going.\"", "pid": "C_23fdf1ec48f84f14b6ba708db2036d39_1@0", "qid": "C_23fdf1ec48f84f14b6ba708db2036d39_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Great,", "paraphrase": "great, it's a great thing", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "\" Eisenhower dropped the idea. From 1993 until 2011, lesbians were allowed to serve in the military, but only if they kept their sexuality secret under what was known as the \"Don't Ask Don't Tell\" policy. It was not until the mid-1950s that obscenity regulations began to relax and happy endings to lesbian romances became possible. However, publications addressing homosexuality were officially deemed obscene under the Comstock Act until 1958. \"Spring Fire\", the first lesbian paperback novel, and considered the beginning of the lesbian pulp fiction genre, was published in 1952 and sold 1.5 million copies. It was written by lesbian author Marijane Meaker under the pen name \"Vin Packer\", and ended unhappily. 1952 also saw the publication of lesbian classic \" The Price of Salt\" by lesbian author Patricia Highsmith, published under the pseudonym \"Claire Morgan\", in which the women break up but are implied to get back together in the end (the novel was republished as \"Carol\" in 1990 under Highsmith's name). In her 2003 memoir, Marijane Meaker said that, for many years, \"The Price of Salt\" was \"the only lesbian novel, in either hard or soft cover, with a happy ending\". In 1953, Alfred Kinsey published \"Sexual Behavior in the Human Female,\" in which he noted that 13% of the women he studied had at least one homosexual experience to orgasm (vs. 37% for men), while including homosexual experience that did not lead to orgasm raised the figure for women to 20%. In addition, Kinsey noted that somewhere between 1% and 2% of the women he studied were exclusively homosexual ( vs. 4% of the men).", "pid": "6118686@7", "qid": "C_23fdf1ec48f84f14b6ba708db2036d39_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "After spending time in Europe, Van Sant went to Los Angeles in 1976. He secured a job as a production assistant to writer/director Ken Shapiro,", "paraphrase": "Van Sant was in Los Angeles in 1976, working as a production assistant to writer-director Ken Shapiro.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "After spending time in Europe, Van Sant went to Los Angeles in 1976. He secured a job as a production assistant to writer/director Ken Shapiro, with whom he developed a few ideas, none of which came to fruition. In 1981, Van Sant made Alice in Hollywood, a film about a naive young actress who goes to Hollywood and abandons her ideals. It was never released. During this period, Van Sant began to spend time observing the denizens of the more down-and-out sections of Hollywood Boulevard. He became fascinated by the existence of this marginalized section of L.A.'s population, especially in context with the more ordinary, prosperous world that surrounded them. Van Sant would repeatedly focus his work on those existing on society's fringes, making his feature film directorial debut Mala Noche. It was made two years after Van Sant went to New York to work in an advertising agency. He saved $20,000 during his tenure there, enabling him to finance the majority of his tale of doomed love between a gay liquor store clerk and a Mexican immigrant. The film, which was taken from Portland street writer Walt Curtis' semi-autobiographical novella, featured some of the director's hallmarks, notably an unfulfilled romanticism, a dry sense of the absurd, and the refusal to treat homosexuality as something deserving of judgment. Unlike many gay filmmakers, Van Sant--who had long been openly gay--declined to use same-sex relationships as fodder for overtly political statements, although such relationships would frequently appear in his films. Shot in black-and-white, the film earned Van Sant almost overnight acclaim on the festival circuit, with the Los Angeles Times naming it the year's Best Independent Film.", "pid": "C_3bf0ce22ec67476586bc20d8ff4de7de_1@0", "qid": "C_3bf0ce22ec67476586bc20d8ff4de7de_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "After spending time in Europe, Van Sant went to Los Angeles in 1976. He secured a job as a production assistant to writer/director Ken Shapiro,", "paraphrase": "Van Sant was in Los Angeles in 1976, working as a production assistant to writer-director Ken Shapiro.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Pink (novel) Pink is a novel written by film maker Gus Van Sant. It was published in 1997 on the Nan Talese imprint of \"Doubleday\". The story is set in Saquatch, Oregon, United States, and details the life of Spunky Davis, a middle-aged maker of infomercials who is trying to find his next assignment and finish the science-fiction screenplay that he hopes will bring him Hollywood glory. The science-fiction screenplay sections of the book were written by Lanny Quarles. Spunky meets Jack and Matt who are from another dimension called Pink. The book has a flip-book element and other drawings that were created by Van Sant himself.", "pid": "30867990@0", "qid": "C_3bf0ce22ec67476586bc20d8ff4de7de_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "assistant to writer/director Ken Shapiro, with whom he developed a few ideas, none of which came to fruition.", "paraphrase": "he developed a few ideas with Ken Shapiro, who was his assistant.", "answer_start": 102, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "After spending time in Europe, Van Sant went to Los Angeles in 1976. He secured a job as a production assistant to writer/director Ken Shapiro, with whom he developed a few ideas, none of which came to fruition. In 1981, Van Sant made Alice in Hollywood, a film about a naive young actress who goes to Hollywood and abandons her ideals. It was never released. During this period, Van Sant began to spend time observing the denizens of the more down-and-out sections of Hollywood Boulevard. He became fascinated by the existence of this marginalized section of L.A.'s population, especially in context with the more ordinary, prosperous world that surrounded them. Van Sant would repeatedly focus his work on those existing on society's fringes, making his feature film directorial debut Mala Noche. It was made two years after Van Sant went to New York to work in an advertising agency. He saved $20,000 during his tenure there, enabling him to finance the majority of his tale of doomed love between a gay liquor store clerk and a Mexican immigrant. The film, which was taken from Portland street writer Walt Curtis' semi-autobiographical novella, featured some of the director's hallmarks, notably an unfulfilled romanticism, a dry sense of the absurd, and the refusal to treat homosexuality as something deserving of judgment. Unlike many gay filmmakers, Van Sant--who had long been openly gay--declined to use same-sex relationships as fodder for overtly political statements, although such relationships would frequently appear in his films. Shot in black-and-white, the film earned Van Sant almost overnight acclaim on the festival circuit, with the Los Angeles Times naming it the year's Best Independent Film.", "pid": "C_3bf0ce22ec67476586bc20d8ff4de7de_1@0", "qid": "C_3bf0ce22ec67476586bc20d8ff4de7de_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "assistant to writer/director Ken Shapiro, with whom he developed a few ideas, none of which came to fruition.", "paraphrase": "he developed a few ideas with Ken Shapiro, who was his assistant.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "All the studios that were involved in the original bidding war for the screenplay now turned the pair down, taking meetings with Affleck and Damon only to tell them this to their face. As a last resort, Affleck passed the script to his \"Chasing Amy\" director Kevin Smith, who read it and promised to walk the script directly into Harvey Weinstein's office at Miramax. Weinstein read the script, loved it, and paid Castle Rock their due, while also agreeing to let Damon and Affleck star in the film. In his recollection of the meeting, Weinstein asked about an out-of-place, mid-script oral sex scene, which Damon and Affleck explained was a test to see which studio executives had actually read the script. After buying the rights from Castle Rock, Miramax put the film into production. Several well-known filmmakers were originally considered to direct, including Mel Gibson, Michael Mann, and Steven Soderbergh. Originally, Affleck asked Kevin Smith whether he was interested in directing. He declined, saying they needed a \"good director\" and that he only directs things he writes and is not much of a visual director, but still served as one of the film's executive producers. Damon and Affleck later chose Gus Van Sant for the job, whose work on previous films like \"Drugstore Cowboy\" (1989) had left a favorable impression on the fledgling screenwriters. Miramax was persuaded and hired Van Sant to direct the film. Filming took place between April and June 1997. Although the story is set in Boston, and many of the scenes were done on location in the Greater Boston area, much of the interior shots were filmed at locations in Toronto, with the University of Toronto standing in for MIT and Harvard University.", "pid": "142456@4", "qid": "C_3bf0ce22ec67476586bc20d8ff4de7de_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "In 1981, Van Sant made Alice in Hollywood, a film about a naive young actress who goes to Hollywood and abandons her ideals.", "paraphrase": "in 1981, Van Sant made Alice in Hollywood, a film about a naive young actress who goes to Hollywood.", "answer_start": 212, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "After spending time in Europe, Van Sant went to Los Angeles in 1976. He secured a job as a production assistant to writer/director Ken Shapiro, with whom he developed a few ideas, none of which came to fruition. In 1981, Van Sant made Alice in Hollywood, a film about a naive young actress who goes to Hollywood and abandons her ideals. It was never released. During this period, Van Sant began to spend time observing the denizens of the more down-and-out sections of Hollywood Boulevard. He became fascinated by the existence of this marginalized section of L.A.'s population, especially in context with the more ordinary, prosperous world that surrounded them. Van Sant would repeatedly focus his work on those existing on society's fringes, making his feature film directorial debut Mala Noche. It was made two years after Van Sant went to New York to work in an advertising agency. He saved $20,000 during his tenure there, enabling him to finance the majority of his tale of doomed love between a gay liquor store clerk and a Mexican immigrant. The film, which was taken from Portland street writer Walt Curtis' semi-autobiographical novella, featured some of the director's hallmarks, notably an unfulfilled romanticism, a dry sense of the absurd, and the refusal to treat homosexuality as something deserving of judgment. Unlike many gay filmmakers, Van Sant--who had long been openly gay--declined to use same-sex relationships as fodder for overtly political statements, although such relationships would frequently appear in his films. Shot in black-and-white, the film earned Van Sant almost overnight acclaim on the festival circuit, with the Los Angeles Times naming it the year's Best Independent Film.", "pid": "C_3bf0ce22ec67476586bc20d8ff4de7de_1@0", "qid": "C_3bf0ce22ec67476586bc20d8ff4de7de_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "In 1981, Van Sant made Alice in Hollywood, a film about a naive young actress who goes to Hollywood and abandons her ideals.", "paraphrase": "in 1981, Van Sant made Alice in Hollywood, a film about a naive young actress who goes to Hollywood.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Milk (film) Milk is a 2008 American biographical film based on the life of gay rights activist and politician Harvey Milk, who was the first openly gay person to be elected to public office in California, as a member of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors. Directed by Gus Van Sant and written by Dustin Lance Black, the film stars Sean Penn as Milk and Josh Brolin as Dan White, a city supervisor who assassinated Milk and Mayor George Moscone. Attempts to put Milk's life to film followed a 1984 documentary of his life and the aftermath of his assassination, titled \"The Times of Harvey Milk\", which was loosely based upon Randy Shilts's biography, \"The Mayor of Castro Street\" (the film won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature for 1984, and was awarded Special Jury Prize at the first Sundance Film Festival, among other awards). Various scripts were considered in the early 1990s, but projects fell through for different reasons, until 2007. Much of \"Milk\" was filmed on Castro Street and other locations in San Francisco, including Milk's former storefront, Castro Camera. \"Milk\" was released on November 26, 2008 by Focus Features. Its release date was tied to the 2008 California voter referendum on gay marriage, Proposition 8, when it made its premiere at the Castro Theatre two weeks before Election Day. The film was released to much acclaim and earned numerous accolades from film critics and guilds for Penn's performance, Van Sant's directing, and the screenplay, it received 8 Oscar nominations at the 81st Academy Awards, including Best Picture and went on to win two for Best Actor for Penn, his second Oscar, and Best Original Screenplay for Black.", "pid": "15161999@0", "qid": "C_3bf0ce22ec67476586bc20d8ff4de7de_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "It was never released.", "paraphrase": "they never released it, and he's not here", "answer_start": 337, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "After spending time in Europe, Van Sant went to Los Angeles in 1976. He secured a job as a production assistant to writer/director Ken Shapiro, with whom he developed a few ideas, none of which came to fruition. In 1981, Van Sant made Alice in Hollywood, a film about a naive young actress who goes to Hollywood and abandons her ideals. It was never released. During this period, Van Sant began to spend time observing the denizens of the more down-and-out sections of Hollywood Boulevard. He became fascinated by the existence of this marginalized section of L.A.'s population, especially in context with the more ordinary, prosperous world that surrounded them. Van Sant would repeatedly focus his work on those existing on society's fringes, making his feature film directorial debut Mala Noche. It was made two years after Van Sant went to New York to work in an advertising agency. He saved $20,000 during his tenure there, enabling him to finance the majority of his tale of doomed love between a gay liquor store clerk and a Mexican immigrant. The film, which was taken from Portland street writer Walt Curtis' semi-autobiographical novella, featured some of the director's hallmarks, notably an unfulfilled romanticism, a dry sense of the absurd, and the refusal to treat homosexuality as something deserving of judgment. Unlike many gay filmmakers, Van Sant--who had long been openly gay--declined to use same-sex relationships as fodder for overtly political statements, although such relationships would frequently appear in his films. Shot in black-and-white, the film earned Van Sant almost overnight acclaim on the festival circuit, with the Los Angeles Times naming it the year's Best Independent Film.", "pid": "C_3bf0ce22ec67476586bc20d8ff4de7de_1@0", "qid": "C_3bf0ce22ec67476586bc20d8ff4de7de_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "It was never released.", "paraphrase": "they never released it, and he's not here", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Reality and Wonder.land begin to melt into each other. Aly is now in Ms Manxome's office and grabs the phone off her when she isn't looking. They begin to fight over the phone. In Wonder.land, Alice fights between her real self and the Red Queen persona. The avatars are confused. Has Alice gone insane? In her confusion, Alice wields the vorpal sword and slices the head of the White Rabbit off. The MC declares that for two acts of extreme malice, Alice will be deleted. Aly and Alice are horrified and try to explain that Alice was hijacked but it is too late. Aly and Alice try to explain that they are the real Alice. Ms Manxome grabs the phone again and the fight resumes. As Aly and Ms Manxome fight, Matt and Bianca realize that Aly is in Ms Manxome's office and drive to come and fetch her. Online, the three girls and Luke watch. Luke comes into Wonder.land and hacks the game to include zombies from Zombie swarm. Ms Manxome makes Alice fight them off. Suddenly Ms Manxome has Aly in the guillotine in her office and is about to behead her. Alice aims the vorpal sword at Luke, but then innocently kisses him in confusion. Luke is appalled. Ms Manxome makes Alice kill Luke and flinching, Alice does. \" (Who is Alice?\") Horrified at what she has done, Alice fights off the Red Queen persona through glitching. Alice will be deleted in seconds, just before she is able to reveal that her quest was to help Aly understand who she was. Aly thanks her, and bids goodbye to her friend. Alice disappears. Wonder.land and reality", "pid": "46308421@8", "qid": "C_3bf0ce22ec67476586bc20d8ff4de7de_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Van Sant went to New York to work in an advertising agency. He saved $20,000 during his tenure there,", "paraphrase": "he saved $20,000 in New York.", "answer_start": 827, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "After spending time in Europe, Van Sant went to Los Angeles in 1976. He secured a job as a production assistant to writer/director Ken Shapiro, with whom he developed a few ideas, none of which came to fruition. In 1981, Van Sant made Alice in Hollywood, a film about a naive young actress who goes to Hollywood and abandons her ideals. It was never released. During this period, Van Sant began to spend time observing the denizens of the more down-and-out sections of Hollywood Boulevard. He became fascinated by the existence of this marginalized section of L.A.'s population, especially in context with the more ordinary, prosperous world that surrounded them. Van Sant would repeatedly focus his work on those existing on society's fringes, making his feature film directorial debut Mala Noche. It was made two years after Van Sant went to New York to work in an advertising agency. He saved $20,000 during his tenure there, enabling him to finance the majority of his tale of doomed love between a gay liquor store clerk and a Mexican immigrant. The film, which was taken from Portland street writer Walt Curtis' semi-autobiographical novella, featured some of the director's hallmarks, notably an unfulfilled romanticism, a dry sense of the absurd, and the refusal to treat homosexuality as something deserving of judgment. Unlike many gay filmmakers, Van Sant--who had long been openly gay--declined to use same-sex relationships as fodder for overtly political statements, although such relationships would frequently appear in his films. Shot in black-and-white, the film earned Van Sant almost overnight acclaim on the festival circuit, with the Los Angeles Times naming it the year's Best Independent Film.", "pid": "C_3bf0ce22ec67476586bc20d8ff4de7de_1@0", "qid": "C_3bf0ce22ec67476586bc20d8ff4de7de_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Van Sant went to New York to work in an advertising agency. He saved $20,000 during his tenure there,", "paraphrase": "he saved $20,000 in New York.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Tom Cramer Tom Cramer is an American artist working in Portland, Oregon. He is mostly noted for his intricately carved and painted wood reliefs. Often called the unofficial Artist Laureate of Portland, Cramer is one of the most visible and successful artists in the city. The influences on his work are both organic and technological. He is widely collected and is in many prominent west coast museum and private collections. He is in the permanent collections of the Portland Art Museum in Portland Oregon, the Halle Ford Museum in Salem Oregon, the Jordan Schnitzer Museum in Eugene Oregon, the Boise Art Museum in Idaho. Cramer made a name for himself in the 1980's and 1990's becoming a bridge between historical Oregon artists like Clifford Gleason and Milton Wilson and the international influx of new artists to the city since the mid-1990's. Tom Cramer grew up in Portland, Oregon in a musical family and played French horn in the Portland Youth Philharmonic in the late 1970's. He first started drawing in 1973 during this period and gradually became more interested in visual art. His first serious art classes in high school were followed by later instruction at the Museum Art School (later called the Pacific NW College of Art) in Portland, Oregon as well as Pratt Institute in New York. Cramer went to the same high school as Gus Van Sant and appeared briefly in his feature film \"My Own Private Idaho\". A Cramer painted VW Van appeared in Van Sant\u2019s \"Even Cowgirls Get the Blues\". While in New York - Cramer encountered the likes of many artists including Keith Haring, Jean-Michel Basquiat, Mike Bidlo, Kent Floeter. The Primitive/Modern show and High/Low shows had special influence as did the burgeoning East Village art scene.", "pid": "13468598@0", "qid": "C_3bf0ce22ec67476586bc20d8ff4de7de_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "finance the majority of his tale of doomed love between a gay liquor store clerk and a Mexican immigrant.", "paraphrase": "he's a gay liquor store clerk and a Mexican immigrant in the story.", "answer_start": 945, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "After spending time in Europe, Van Sant went to Los Angeles in 1976. He secured a job as a production assistant to writer/director Ken Shapiro, with whom he developed a few ideas, none of which came to fruition. In 1981, Van Sant made Alice in Hollywood, a film about a naive young actress who goes to Hollywood and abandons her ideals. It was never released. During this period, Van Sant began to spend time observing the denizens of the more down-and-out sections of Hollywood Boulevard. He became fascinated by the existence of this marginalized section of L.A.'s population, especially in context with the more ordinary, prosperous world that surrounded them. Van Sant would repeatedly focus his work on those existing on society's fringes, making his feature film directorial debut Mala Noche. It was made two years after Van Sant went to New York to work in an advertising agency. He saved $20,000 during his tenure there, enabling him to finance the majority of his tale of doomed love between a gay liquor store clerk and a Mexican immigrant. The film, which was taken from Portland street writer Walt Curtis' semi-autobiographical novella, featured some of the director's hallmarks, notably an unfulfilled romanticism, a dry sense of the absurd, and the refusal to treat homosexuality as something deserving of judgment. Unlike many gay filmmakers, Van Sant--who had long been openly gay--declined to use same-sex relationships as fodder for overtly political statements, although such relationships would frequently appear in his films. Shot in black-and-white, the film earned Van Sant almost overnight acclaim on the festival circuit, with the Los Angeles Times naming it the year's Best Independent Film.", "pid": "C_3bf0ce22ec67476586bc20d8ff4de7de_1@0", "qid": "C_3bf0ce22ec67476586bc20d8ff4de7de_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "finance the majority of his tale of doomed love between a gay liquor store clerk and a Mexican immigrant.", "paraphrase": "he's a gay liquor store clerk and a Mexican immigrant in the story.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "It earned another $90,403 from 36 locations in its third week with a per-screen average of $2,511 and a cumulative gross of $241,672. The film ended its theatrical run with a total domestic gross of $486,767 and a foreign gross of $3,994,693, giving a worldwide total of $4,481,460. \"Paranoid Park\" was released on DVD in Canada on July 22, 2008, and in the United States on October 7, 2008. The disc includes trailers for \"The Last Winter\" and \"How to Rob a Bank\" which precede the film. \"Paranoid Park\" received mostly favorable reviews from critics. Review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported that 76% of 123 collected reviews for the film were positive, with an average score of 6.97 out of 10. The site's consensus states \" Director Gus Van Sant once again superbly captures the ins and outs of teenage life in \"Paranoid Park\", a quietly devastating portrait of a young man living with guilt and anxiety.\" At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the film received an average score of 83 based on 27 reviews, indicating \"universal acclaim\". Manohla Dargis of \"The New York Times\" described \"Paranoid Park\" as \"a haunting, voluptuously beautiful portrait of a teenage boy\" and as \"a modestly scaled triumph without a false or wasted moment\". She praised Van Sant's direction, the cinematography and the overall realism of the film. The \"Los Angeles Times\" Carina Chocano summarized the film as \"a gorgeously stark, mesmerizingly elliptical story\". She commended in particular the \"dreamy camera work\" and the \"charged, simple direction\".", "pid": "11361834@4", "qid": "C_3bf0ce22ec67476586bc20d8ff4de7de_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Shot in black-and-white, the film earned Van Sant almost overnight acclaim on the festival circuit, with the Los Angeles Times naming it the year's Best Independent Film.", "paraphrase": "the film earned nearly overnight praise at the festival circuit, and the Los Angeles Times named it the year's best independent film.", "answer_start": 1547, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "After spending time in Europe, Van Sant went to Los Angeles in 1976. He secured a job as a production assistant to writer/director Ken Shapiro, with whom he developed a few ideas, none of which came to fruition. In 1981, Van Sant made Alice in Hollywood, a film about a naive young actress who goes to Hollywood and abandons her ideals. It was never released. During this period, Van Sant began to spend time observing the denizens of the more down-and-out sections of Hollywood Boulevard. He became fascinated by the existence of this marginalized section of L.A.'s population, especially in context with the more ordinary, prosperous world that surrounded them. Van Sant would repeatedly focus his work on those existing on society's fringes, making his feature film directorial debut Mala Noche. It was made two years after Van Sant went to New York to work in an advertising agency. He saved $20,000 during his tenure there, enabling him to finance the majority of his tale of doomed love between a gay liquor store clerk and a Mexican immigrant. The film, which was taken from Portland street writer Walt Curtis' semi-autobiographical novella, featured some of the director's hallmarks, notably an unfulfilled romanticism, a dry sense of the absurd, and the refusal to treat homosexuality as something deserving of judgment. Unlike many gay filmmakers, Van Sant--who had long been openly gay--declined to use same-sex relationships as fodder for overtly political statements, although such relationships would frequently appear in his films. Shot in black-and-white, the film earned Van Sant almost overnight acclaim on the festival circuit, with the Los Angeles Times naming it the year's Best Independent Film.", "pid": "C_3bf0ce22ec67476586bc20d8ff4de7de_1@0", "qid": "C_3bf0ce22ec67476586bc20d8ff4de7de_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Shot in black-and-white, the film earned Van Sant almost overnight acclaim on the festival circuit, with the Los Angeles Times naming it the year's Best Independent Film.", "paraphrase": "the film earned nearly overnight praise at the festival circuit, and the Los Angeles Times named it the year's best independent film.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Cinema 21 Cinema 21 is a movie theater in the Northwest District of Portland, Oregon, United States. The venue opened as State Theatre in 1925, and was known as Vista during 1941\u20131942 and 21st Avenue Theatre from 1942 to 1965. The venue opened as State Theatre in 1925, and was known as Vista during 1941\u20131942 and 21st Avenue Theatre from 1942 to 1965. Cinema 21 is known for supporting independent and local filmmakers and has hosted many events and festivals during its long history. Mike Birbiglia, Mark Duplass, Todd Haynes, Miranda July, Richard Linklater, Russ Meyer, Steven Soderbergh, Gus Van Sant, and Wim Wenders have all discussed their projects at the theater. In August 2014, the theater launched a $70,000 Kickstarter campaign for new seats in its main auditorium as part of a larger renovation project which included the installation of two additional screens. According to owner Tom Ranieri, the seats were more than fifty years old. Incentives for campaign contributions included film admission passes, dinners at local restaurants, name appearances on the marquee, dinners with Van Sant and Dan Savage, and naming rights to the auditorium. In December 2014, the theater hosted the premiere and an after party for \"Wild\"; the film's stars Reese Witherspoon and Laura Dern attended.", "pid": "44706097@0", "qid": "C_3bf0ce22ec67476586bc20d8ff4de7de_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "The film's success attracted Hollywood interest, and Van Sant was briefly courted by Universal;", "paraphrase": "the film's success has attracted Hollywood, and Van Sant has been approached by Universal;", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The film's success attracted Hollywood interest, and Van Sant was briefly courted by Universal; the courtship ended after Van Sant pitched a series of project ideas (including what would later become Drugstore Cowboy and My Own Private Idaho) that the studio declined to take interest in. Van Sant moved back to Portland, Oregon, where he set up house and began giving life to the ideas rejected by Universal. He directed Drugstore Cowboy about four drug addicts robbing pharmacies to support their habit. The film met with great critical success and revived the career of Matt Dillon.", "pid": "C_3bf0ce22ec67476586bc20d8ff4de7de_1@1", "qid": "C_3bf0ce22ec67476586bc20d8ff4de7de_1_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "The film's success attracted Hollywood interest, and Van Sant was briefly courted by Universal;", "paraphrase": "the film's success has attracted Hollywood, and Van Sant has been approached by Universal;", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The role of Suzanne Stone was originally offered to Meg Ryan, who turned down the part and the $5 million salary offered. Kidman, who was later cast in the role, was paid $2 million. The film was screened out of competition at the 1995 Cannes Film Festival. \" To Die For\" currently holds an 88% \"certified fresh\" rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 56 reviews. another aggregator Metacritic, has assigned a weighted average of 86 out of 100 based on 23 critics, indicating \"universal acclaim\". Katherine Ramsland of Crime Library describes the film as an example of a work displaying women with antisocial personalities; Ramsland describes Suzanne as a \"manipulator extraordinaire\" who harms people through third parties. In her review in \"The New York Times\", Janet Maslin called the film \"an irresistible black comedy and a wicked delight\" and added, \"[it] takes aim at tabloid ethics and hits a solid bull's-eye, with Ms. Kidman's teasingly beautiful Suzanne as the most alluring of media-mad monsters. The target is broad, but Gus Van Sant's film is too expertly sharp and funny for that to matter; instead, it shows off this director's slyness better than any of his work since \"Drugstore Cowboy\" ... Both Mr. Van Sant and Ms. Kidman have reinvented themselves miraculously for this occasion, which brings out the best in all concerned.\" Mick LaSalle of the \"San Francisco Chronicle\" said of Kidman, \"[she] brings to the role layers of meaning, intention and impulse. Telling her story in close-up \u2013 as she does throughout the film \u2013 Kidman lets you see the calculation, the wheels turning, the transparent efforts to charm that succeed in charming all the same ... her beauty and magnetism are electric.", "pid": "284619@2", "qid": "C_3bf0ce22ec67476586bc20d8ff4de7de_1_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "the courtship ended after Van Sant pitched a series of project ideas (including what would later become Drugstore Cowboy", "paraphrase": "after Van Sant proposed several ideas for the store, the courtship ended.", "answer_start": 96, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The film's success attracted Hollywood interest, and Van Sant was briefly courted by Universal; the courtship ended after Van Sant pitched a series of project ideas (including what would later become Drugstore Cowboy and My Own Private Idaho) that the studio declined to take interest in. Van Sant moved back to Portland, Oregon, where he set up house and began giving life to the ideas rejected by Universal. He directed Drugstore Cowboy about four drug addicts robbing pharmacies to support their habit. The film met with great critical success and revived the career of Matt Dillon.", "pid": "C_3bf0ce22ec67476586bc20d8ff4de7de_1@1", "qid": "C_3bf0ce22ec67476586bc20d8ff4de7de_1_q#9"}
{"answer_text": "the courtship ended after Van Sant pitched a series of project ideas (including what would later become Drugstore Cowboy", "paraphrase": "after Van Sant proposed several ideas for the store, the courtship ended.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The novelty in \"The Human Surge\" lies in its movement from literal/concrete places (anthill) to abstract/figurative places (internet). In the final segment, Williams wanted to address the \"illusion of escape\", by moving to the natural, verdant greens of the Filipino jungle, only to pull back into a machine-filled factory, which he found to be a \"very strange\" and \"very digital place\". Serbo-Croatian filmmaker Iva Radivojevic compared Williams' film to Lucrecia Martel's \"La Ci\u00e9naga\" (2001, eng. ' The Swamp'). Beyond both being feature debuts from Argentinian filmmakers, Radivojevic found \"The Human Surge\" to be starting \"in a kind of swamp\" and sharing a \"mystical quality\" with Martel's film, causing the spectator to be \"injected into a kind of vacuum of time\". \"The Human Surge\" premiered at the Locarno Film Festival to critical acclaim. It won the main prize in the section \"Filmmakers of the Present\" at the festival, the jury of which included Italian horror director Dario Argento. When the movie was shown at the Maryland Film Festival, programmer Eric Allen Hatch invoked the concept of \"slow cinema\", citing filmmakers such as Andrei Tarkovsky, Lisandro Alonso, Harmony Korine and Gus van Sant, who also take advantage of the durational aspect of the moving image. In an interview with the director for \"Filmmaker Magazine\", critic Vadim Rizov picked up on that theme, regarding Hungarian filmmaker B\u00e9la Tarr as an important influence on the film's long tracking shots following characters moving through space. He also mentioned van Sant, finding the handheld camera to be suggestive of \"the physical foot leather fueling the camerawork.\" Some critics were less enthusiastic about the film.", "pid": "54894162@3", "qid": "C_3bf0ce22ec67476586bc20d8ff4de7de_1_q#9"}
{"answer_text": "Van Sant moved back to Portland, Oregon, where he set up house and began giving life to the ideas rejected by Universal.", "paraphrase": "Van Sant moved to Portland, Oregon, where he began to live and work on his ideas.", "answer_start": 289, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The film's success attracted Hollywood interest, and Van Sant was briefly courted by Universal; the courtship ended after Van Sant pitched a series of project ideas (including what would later become Drugstore Cowboy and My Own Private Idaho) that the studio declined to take interest in. Van Sant moved back to Portland, Oregon, where he set up house and began giving life to the ideas rejected by Universal. He directed Drugstore Cowboy about four drug addicts robbing pharmacies to support their habit. The film met with great critical success and revived the career of Matt Dillon.", "pid": "C_3bf0ce22ec67476586bc20d8ff4de7de_1@1", "qid": "C_3bf0ce22ec67476586bc20d8ff4de7de_1_q#10"}
{"answer_text": "Van Sant moved back to Portland, Oregon, where he set up house and began giving life to the ideas rejected by Universal.", "paraphrase": "Van Sant moved to Portland, Oregon, where he began to live and work on his ideas.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Jamie S. Rich of The Oregonian calls Bucksville, \u201cAn insightful portrayal of an extreme point of view without the expected self-righteous critique.\u201d White's films have screened in the Van Gogh Museum, The Brooklyn Museum, The Museum of Fine Arts, Boston and The High Museum in Atlanta. His retrospective presentations include the Ann Arbor Film Festival (2002), Southern Circuit (2002), the Austin Film Society (2003), The Humboldt Film Festival (2004), a 20-year career retrospective at the Northwest Film Center (in the Portland Art Museum) (2012), and a Bent Image Lab retrospective and masterclass at the Ottawa International Animation Festival (2018). Chel White is the recipient of media arts Fellowships from The Rockefeller Foundation The Regional Arts & Culture Council, Portland Oregon, and project grants from Creative Capital, the Pacific Pioneer Fund and the Oregon Arts Commission. \"Fever Dreams and Heavenly Nightmares\", a DVD compilation of Chel White's short independent films, was released in 2006 and distributed by Microcinema International. Chel White started his professional career in 1986, working as an animator at Jim Blashfield and Associates (Portland, Oregon) on music videos for Paul Simon, Tears for Fears and Michael Jackson. In 1991, he began creating visual effects for film director Gus Van Sant, starting with \"My Own Private Idaho\" (1991). White went on to be Visual Effects Supervisor on Van Sant's \"Even Cowgirls Get The Blues\" (1993), \"Paranoid Park\" (2007), \"First Kiss\" (2007), \"Milk\" (2008) and \"Restless\" (2011), as well as the \"death eye sequence\" for \"To Die For\", visual effects supervisor and titles designer on Dustin Lance Black's \"Virginia\", and title effects supervisor on director Todd Haynes' film, \"", "pid": "19913164@3", "qid": "C_3bf0ce22ec67476586bc20d8ff4de7de_1_q#10"}
{"answer_text": "Andrew Johnson was born in Raleigh, North Carolina,", "paraphrase": "he was born in Raleigh, North Carolina, Andrew Johnson.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Andrew Johnson was born in Raleigh, North Carolina, on December 29, 1808, to Jacob Johnson (1778-1812) and Mary (\"Polly\") McDonough (1783-1856), a laundress. He was of English, Scottish, and Irish ancestry. He had a brother William, four years his senior, and an older sister Elizabeth, who died in childhood. Johnson's birth in a two-room shack was a political asset in the mid-19th century, and he would frequently remind voters of his humble origins. Jacob Johnson was a poor man, as had been his father, William Johnson, but he became town constable of Raleigh before marrying and starting a family. Both Jacob and Mary were illiterate, and had worked as tavern servants, while Johnson never attended school. Johnson grew up in poverty and depredation. Jacob died of an apparent heart attack while ringing the town bell, shortly after rescuing three drowning men, when his son Andrew was three. Polly Johnson worked as a washerwoman and became the sole support of her family. Her occupation was then looked down on, as it often took her into other homes unaccompanied. There were even rumors that Andrew, who did not resemble his brother or sister, had been fathered by another man. Polly Johnson eventually remarried, to Turner Doughtry, who was as poor as she was. Johnson's mother apprenticed her son William to a tailor, James Selby. Andrew also became an apprentice in Selby's shop at age ten and was legally bound to serve until his 21st birthday. Johnson lived with his mother for part of his service, and one of Selby's employees taught him rudimentary literacy skills. His education was augmented by citizens who would come to Selby's shop to read to the tailors as they worked.", "pid": "C_b085fecacd974a738a2b8f20e78422b2_1@0", "qid": "C_b085fecacd974a738a2b8f20e78422b2_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Andrew Johnson was born in Raleigh, North Carolina,", "paraphrase": "he was born in Raleigh, North Carolina, Andrew Johnson.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "George Vickers George Vickers (November 19, 1801October 8, 1879), a Democrat, was a United States Senator from Maryland, serving from 1868 to 1873. He cast the deciding vote in the Senate that saved U.S. President Andrew Johnson from impeachment. Vickers also served in the Maryland State Senate. Vickers was born in Chestertown, Maryland, and was employed in the Kent County, Maryland clerk\u2019s office for several years. He studied law, and was admitted to the bar in 1832, commencing practice in Chestertown. He also served as a major general of the Maryland State Militia during the Civil War. Of his four sons, one fought for the North while a second son, Benjamin Vickers, fought in the Confederate 2nd Tennessee Regiment and was killed at the Battle of Shiloh. In 1864, Vickers served as presidential elector on the Democratic ticket, and was vice president of the National Union Convention of Conservatives in Philadelphia in 1866. He served as a member of the Maryland State Senate from 1866 to 1867, and was elected as a Democrat to the United States Senate to fill the vacancy caused by the action of the Senate in declining to permit Philip F. Thomas to qualify. Just as Vickers was named to the Senate, the impeachment of U.S. President Andrew Johnson had begun. Radical Republicans were trying to remove Johnson because of his moderate views on Reconstruction. Supporters of the President crossed the Chesapeake Bay in an iceboat, woke Vickers in the middle of the night, and notified him that the Republican effort to block his election to the Senate had failed. Vickers rushed to Washington, was sworn in on March 7, 1868, and shortly after cast the deciding vote against the impeachment of President Johnson. After his term in the Senate, which lasted until March 3, 1873, Vickers resumed the practice of law in Chestertown, and died there in 1879.", "pid": "1718998@0", "qid": "C_b085fecacd974a738a2b8f20e78422b2_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "to Jacob Johnson (1778-1812) and Mary (\"Polly\") McDonough (1783-1856), a laundress.", "paraphrase": "a laundress, Mary McDonough, 1783-1856.", "answer_start": 74, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Andrew Johnson was born in Raleigh, North Carolina, on December 29, 1808, to Jacob Johnson (1778-1812) and Mary (\"Polly\") McDonough (1783-1856), a laundress. He was of English, Scottish, and Irish ancestry. He had a brother William, four years his senior, and an older sister Elizabeth, who died in childhood. Johnson's birth in a two-room shack was a political asset in the mid-19th century, and he would frequently remind voters of his humble origins. Jacob Johnson was a poor man, as had been his father, William Johnson, but he became town constable of Raleigh before marrying and starting a family. Both Jacob and Mary were illiterate, and had worked as tavern servants, while Johnson never attended school. Johnson grew up in poverty and depredation. Jacob died of an apparent heart attack while ringing the town bell, shortly after rescuing three drowning men, when his son Andrew was three. Polly Johnson worked as a washerwoman and became the sole support of her family. Her occupation was then looked down on, as it often took her into other homes unaccompanied. There were even rumors that Andrew, who did not resemble his brother or sister, had been fathered by another man. Polly Johnson eventually remarried, to Turner Doughtry, who was as poor as she was. Johnson's mother apprenticed her son William to a tailor, James Selby. Andrew also became an apprentice in Selby's shop at age ten and was legally bound to serve until his 21st birthday. Johnson lived with his mother for part of his service, and one of Selby's employees taught him rudimentary literacy skills. His education was augmented by citizens who would come to Selby's shop to read to the tailors as they worked.", "pid": "C_b085fecacd974a738a2b8f20e78422b2_1@0", "qid": "C_b085fecacd974a738a2b8f20e78422b2_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "to Jacob Johnson (1778-1812) and Mary (\"Polly\") McDonough (1783-1856), a laundress.", "paraphrase": "a laundress, Mary McDonough, 1783-1856.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "white leather side chair, $230 ($ in dollars) manicurist's stool, $346 ($ in dollars) enamel shampoo bowl, $1,200 ($ in dollars) pair of hair dryers, $1,800 ($ in dollars) in wallpaper featuring a pattern consisting of a minute Chinese-style medallion, $3,000 ($ in dollars) coral-colored handmade wool rug, white Lucite make-up center, green and red drapes, and dotted white batiste curtains from Switzerland. The space remained a beauty parlor into 2013. The West Room, North Hall, and East Room occupy the center section of the north wall of the Executive Residence. When this area of the mansion was completed in 1809, a single large storeroom occupied this space. The western wall of the East Room was in place by 1825. Two small storerooms had also been created in what would later be the North Hall by constructing short, non-load bearing walls. These walls projected west, dividing the room into thirds. The North Hall as it exists today was created by 1865 when the storage partitions in the West Room were removed. West Room served, at various times, as a bedroom for Willie Lincoln, President Andrew Johnson, Andrew Johnson Jr. (President Johnson's son), Robert and Charles Taft (sons of President Taft), Joseph P. Lash (a close friend of First lady Eleanor Roosevelt), Reathel Odum (private secretary First Lady Bess Truman), John F. Kennedy Jr.; and Chuck and Lynda Bird Johnson Robb and their daughter. The room was converted into a playroom for First Daughter Amy Carter in 1977, and President Ronald Reagan had it set up as a fitness room. The North Hall was where President Abraham Lincoln stood as he delivered speeches to crowds on the North Lawn.", "pid": "9752990@24", "qid": "C_b085fecacd974a738a2b8f20e78422b2_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "December 29, 1808,", "paraphrase": "the day of the death of the Emperor, the Emperor", "answer_start": 55, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Andrew Johnson was born in Raleigh, North Carolina, on December 29, 1808, to Jacob Johnson (1778-1812) and Mary (\"Polly\") McDonough (1783-1856), a laundress. He was of English, Scottish, and Irish ancestry. He had a brother William, four years his senior, and an older sister Elizabeth, who died in childhood. Johnson's birth in a two-room shack was a political asset in the mid-19th century, and he would frequently remind voters of his humble origins. Jacob Johnson was a poor man, as had been his father, William Johnson, but he became town constable of Raleigh before marrying and starting a family. Both Jacob and Mary were illiterate, and had worked as tavern servants, while Johnson never attended school. Johnson grew up in poverty and depredation. Jacob died of an apparent heart attack while ringing the town bell, shortly after rescuing three drowning men, when his son Andrew was three. Polly Johnson worked as a washerwoman and became the sole support of her family. Her occupation was then looked down on, as it often took her into other homes unaccompanied. There were even rumors that Andrew, who did not resemble his brother or sister, had been fathered by another man. Polly Johnson eventually remarried, to Turner Doughtry, who was as poor as she was. Johnson's mother apprenticed her son William to a tailor, James Selby. Andrew also became an apprentice in Selby's shop at age ten and was legally bound to serve until his 21st birthday. Johnson lived with his mother for part of his service, and one of Selby's employees taught him rudimentary literacy skills. His education was augmented by citizens who would come to Selby's shop to read to the tailors as they worked.", "pid": "C_b085fecacd974a738a2b8f20e78422b2_1@0", "qid": "C_b085fecacd974a738a2b8f20e78422b2_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "December 29, 1808,", "paraphrase": "the day of the death of the Emperor, the Emperor", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The U. S. Army failed to promptly respond to the mayor's request and a group of numerous unarmed blacks was attacked by whites, resulting in 38 deaths: 34 black and four white; and more than 40 wounded, most of them black. When President Andrew Johnson blamed the massacre on Republican agitation, a popular national backlash against Johnson's policies led to national voters electing a majority Republican Congress in 1866. It passed the Civil Rights Act of 1866 over Andrew Johnson's veto. Earlier the Freedmen's Bureau and the occupation armies had prevented Southern Black Codes, which had limited the rights of freedmen and other blacks, (including their choices of work and living locations) from going into effect. On July 16, 1866, Congress extended the life of the Freedmen's Bureau, also over Johnson's veto. On March 2, 1867, they passed the Reconstruction Act, over Johnson's veto, which required that blacks be given the franchise\u2014in Southern states but not in Northern states\u2014and that reconstructed Southern states ratify the Fourteenth Amendment before admission to the Union. By April 1868, a biracial coalition in Louisiana had elected a Republican-majority state legislature but violence increased before the fall election. Almost all of the victims were black and some white Republicans who were protecting the black Republican freedmen. Insurgents also attacked men physically or burned their homes to discourage them from voting. President Johnson, a Democrat, prevented the Republican governor of Louisiana from using either the state militia or U.S. forces to suppress the insurgent groups, such as the Knights of the White Camelia. The Red River area of Winn and Rapides parishes was a combination of large plantations and subsistence farmers; before the war, African Americans had worked as slaves on the plantations. William Smith Calhoun, a major planter, had inherited a plantation in the area.", "pid": "560872@2", "qid": "C_b085fecacd974a738a2b8f20e78422b2_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "He had a brother William, four years his senior, and an older sister Elizabeth, who died in childhood.", "paraphrase": "he had a younger brother William, who was four years older.", "answer_start": 207, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Andrew Johnson was born in Raleigh, North Carolina, on December 29, 1808, to Jacob Johnson (1778-1812) and Mary (\"Polly\") McDonough (1783-1856), a laundress. He was of English, Scottish, and Irish ancestry. He had a brother William, four years his senior, and an older sister Elizabeth, who died in childhood. Johnson's birth in a two-room shack was a political asset in the mid-19th century, and he would frequently remind voters of his humble origins. Jacob Johnson was a poor man, as had been his father, William Johnson, but he became town constable of Raleigh before marrying and starting a family. Both Jacob and Mary were illiterate, and had worked as tavern servants, while Johnson never attended school. Johnson grew up in poverty and depredation. Jacob died of an apparent heart attack while ringing the town bell, shortly after rescuing three drowning men, when his son Andrew was three. Polly Johnson worked as a washerwoman and became the sole support of her family. Her occupation was then looked down on, as it often took her into other homes unaccompanied. There were even rumors that Andrew, who did not resemble his brother or sister, had been fathered by another man. Polly Johnson eventually remarried, to Turner Doughtry, who was as poor as she was. Johnson's mother apprenticed her son William to a tailor, James Selby. Andrew also became an apprentice in Selby's shop at age ten and was legally bound to serve until his 21st birthday. Johnson lived with his mother for part of his service, and one of Selby's employees taught him rudimentary literacy skills. His education was augmented by citizens who would come to Selby's shop to read to the tailors as they worked.", "pid": "C_b085fecacd974a738a2b8f20e78422b2_1@0", "qid": "C_b085fecacd974a738a2b8f20e78422b2_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "He had a brother William, four years his senior, and an older sister Elizabeth, who died in childhood.", "paraphrase": "he had a younger brother William, who was four years older.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Andrew Johnson (skier) Andrew Johnson is a cross-country skier from the United States. He was born and raised in Greensboro, Vermont, and is a member of the U.S. 2006 Olympic Cross-Country Ski Team. He has been a Junior National Champ, an Overall \"Supertour Champ,\" and a 3-time All American. He is a four-time national champion, winning at the 2005 and 2006 championships, both held in Soldier Hollow, Utah. After attending Middlebury College, Johnson signed with Madshus skis, Alpina boots, and Rottefella bindings. He is still skiing for these sponsors , as well as for the U.S. Ski Team, and ski wax and ski pole manufacturer Swix. Johnson is currently the head Nordic ski coach at Middlebury.", "pid": "3927728@0", "qid": "C_b085fecacd974a738a2b8f20e78422b2_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Both Jacob and Mary were illiterate, and had worked as tavern servants, while Johnson never attended school.", "paraphrase": "Johnson never went to school, and Jacob was an illiterate.", "answer_start": 604, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Andrew Johnson was born in Raleigh, North Carolina, on December 29, 1808, to Jacob Johnson (1778-1812) and Mary (\"Polly\") McDonough (1783-1856), a laundress. He was of English, Scottish, and Irish ancestry. He had a brother William, four years his senior, and an older sister Elizabeth, who died in childhood. Johnson's birth in a two-room shack was a political asset in the mid-19th century, and he would frequently remind voters of his humble origins. Jacob Johnson was a poor man, as had been his father, William Johnson, but he became town constable of Raleigh before marrying and starting a family. Both Jacob and Mary were illiterate, and had worked as tavern servants, while Johnson never attended school. Johnson grew up in poverty and depredation. Jacob died of an apparent heart attack while ringing the town bell, shortly after rescuing three drowning men, when his son Andrew was three. Polly Johnson worked as a washerwoman and became the sole support of her family. Her occupation was then looked down on, as it often took her into other homes unaccompanied. There were even rumors that Andrew, who did not resemble his brother or sister, had been fathered by another man. Polly Johnson eventually remarried, to Turner Doughtry, who was as poor as she was. Johnson's mother apprenticed her son William to a tailor, James Selby. Andrew also became an apprentice in Selby's shop at age ten and was legally bound to serve until his 21st birthday. Johnson lived with his mother for part of his service, and one of Selby's employees taught him rudimentary literacy skills. His education was augmented by citizens who would come to Selby's shop to read to the tailors as they worked.", "pid": "C_b085fecacd974a738a2b8f20e78422b2_1@0", "qid": "C_b085fecacd974a738a2b8f20e78422b2_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Both Jacob and Mary were illiterate, and had worked as tavern servants, while Johnson never attended school.", "paraphrase": "Johnson never went to school, and Jacob was an illiterate.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "white leather side chair, $230 ($ in dollars) manicurist's stool, $346 ($ in dollars) enamel shampoo bowl, $1,200 ($ in dollars) pair of hair dryers, $1,800 ($ in dollars) in wallpaper featuring a pattern consisting of a minute Chinese-style medallion, $3,000 ($ in dollars) coral-colored handmade wool rug, white Lucite make-up center, green and red drapes, and dotted white batiste curtains from Switzerland. The space remained a beauty parlor into 2013. The West Room, North Hall, and East Room occupy the center section of the north wall of the Executive Residence. When this area of the mansion was completed in 1809, a single large storeroom occupied this space. The western wall of the East Room was in place by 1825. Two small storerooms had also been created in what would later be the North Hall by constructing short, non-load bearing walls. These walls projected west, dividing the room into thirds. The North Hall as it exists today was created by 1865 when the storage partitions in the West Room were removed. West Room served, at various times, as a bedroom for Willie Lincoln, President Andrew Johnson, Andrew Johnson Jr. (President Johnson's son), Robert and Charles Taft (sons of President Taft), Joseph P. Lash (a close friend of First lady Eleanor Roosevelt), Reathel Odum (private secretary First Lady Bess Truman), John F. Kennedy Jr.; and Chuck and Lynda Bird Johnson Robb and their daughter. The room was converted into a playroom for First Daughter Amy Carter in 1977, and President Ronald Reagan had it set up as a fitness room. The North Hall was where President Abraham Lincoln stood as he delivered speeches to crowds on the North Lawn.", "pid": "9752990@24", "qid": "C_b085fecacd974a738a2b8f20e78422b2_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Johnson's mother apprenticed her son William to a tailor, James Selby.", "paraphrase": "Johnson's mother was a tailor, James Selby.", "answer_start": 1271, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Andrew Johnson was born in Raleigh, North Carolina, on December 29, 1808, to Jacob Johnson (1778-1812) and Mary (\"Polly\") McDonough (1783-1856), a laundress. He was of English, Scottish, and Irish ancestry. He had a brother William, four years his senior, and an older sister Elizabeth, who died in childhood. Johnson's birth in a two-room shack was a political asset in the mid-19th century, and he would frequently remind voters of his humble origins. Jacob Johnson was a poor man, as had been his father, William Johnson, but he became town constable of Raleigh before marrying and starting a family. Both Jacob and Mary were illiterate, and had worked as tavern servants, while Johnson never attended school. Johnson grew up in poverty and depredation. Jacob died of an apparent heart attack while ringing the town bell, shortly after rescuing three drowning men, when his son Andrew was three. Polly Johnson worked as a washerwoman and became the sole support of her family. Her occupation was then looked down on, as it often took her into other homes unaccompanied. There were even rumors that Andrew, who did not resemble his brother or sister, had been fathered by another man. Polly Johnson eventually remarried, to Turner Doughtry, who was as poor as she was. Johnson's mother apprenticed her son William to a tailor, James Selby. Andrew also became an apprentice in Selby's shop at age ten and was legally bound to serve until his 21st birthday. Johnson lived with his mother for part of his service, and one of Selby's employees taught him rudimentary literacy skills. His education was augmented by citizens who would come to Selby's shop to read to the tailors as they worked.", "pid": "C_b085fecacd974a738a2b8f20e78422b2_1@0", "qid": "C_b085fecacd974a738a2b8f20e78422b2_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Johnson's mother apprenticed her son William to a tailor, James Selby.", "paraphrase": "Johnson's mother was a tailor, James Selby.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Williams, a Democrat, supported Stephen Douglas during the Presidential Election of 1860. Williams attended the Oregon Union convention of 1862, having opposed slavery, and was the chairman of the Election Committee. In 1864 Williams, having changed over to the Republican Party, was elected to the United States Senate; he served one term, from 1865 to 1871. In 1865, Sen. Williams, a Radical Republican, was appointed to the \"Committee on Finance and Public Lands\" and the \"Joint Committee on Reconstruction\". In 1866 Williams authored the Tenure of Office Act, passed by Congress in 1867 over President Andrew Johnson's veto, that limited the President in removing Cabinet officers. This act was vital to the Republican Party, having saved the offices of appointed Republicans throughout the United States. In 1867, he authored and supported the Military Reconstruction Act, passed by Congress over President Johnson's veto, that authorized U.S. military control of the South. This act permanently restored and Reconstructed the formerly Confederate states in rebellion back into the United States in an orderly and peaceful manner using the strength of the U.S. military. In 1868, Williams and his senatorial colleague Henry W. Corbett voted guilty in President Andrew Johnson's impeachment trial; Johnson was acquitted by one vote. Williams was defeated in the election of 1870. In 1871, President Grant appointed Williams one of six U.S. Joint High Commissioners to negotiate a settlement treaty between Britain and the U.S. in Washington, D.C., over the Alabama Claims and America's Northwest boundary between the U.S. and Canada. Six representatives had been chosen to represent British and Canadian interests making a total of twelve High Commissioners. Williams was chosen to be on the U.S. treaty commission due to his experience and career in the Pacific Northwest. Williams proved to be a valuable member of the U.S. Commission and served in this position with dignity.", "pid": "845565@2", "qid": "C_b085fecacd974a738a2b8f20e78422b2_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Johnson was not happy at James Selby's, and after about five years, both he and his brother ran away.", "paraphrase": "after five years, they both ran away from James Selby.", "answer_start": 267, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Even before he became an apprentice, Johnson came to listen. The readings caused a lifelong love of learning, and one of his biographers, Annette Gordon-Reed, suggests that Johnson, later a gifted public speaker, learned the art as he threaded needles and cut cloth. Johnson was not happy at James Selby's, and after about five years, both he and his brother ran away. Selby responded by placing a reward for their return: \"Ten Dollars Reward. Ran away from the subscriber, two apprentice boys, legally bound, named William and Andrew Johnson ... [payment] to any person who will deliver said apprentices to me in Raleigh, or I will give the above reward for Andrew Johnson alone.\" The brothers went to Carthage, North Carolina, where Andrew Johnson worked as a tailor for several months. Fearing he would be arrested and returned to Raleigh, Johnson moved to Laurens, South Carolina. He found work quickly, met his first love, Mary Wood, and made her a quilt as a gift. However, she rejected his marriage proposal. He returned to Raleigh, hoping to buy out his apprenticeship, but could not come to terms with Selby. Unable to stay in Raleigh, where he risked being apprehended for abandoning Selby, he decided to move west.", "pid": "C_b085fecacd974a738a2b8f20e78422b2_1@1", "qid": "C_b085fecacd974a738a2b8f20e78422b2_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Johnson was not happy at James Selby's, and after about five years, both he and his brother ran away.", "paraphrase": "after five years, they both ran away from James Selby.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "After strong opposition, the legislation was passed which provided for the first black contingent in the regular U.S. Army, consisting of six regiments: 9th and 10th Cavalry and the 38th, 39th, 40th, and 41st Infantry Regiments. These units, made up of black enlisted personnel and white officers, were not the first of such units to serve on the Western Frontier. During late 1865 through early 1866, companies from the 57th US Colored Infantry Regiment and the 125th United States Colored Infantry Regiment had been assigned to posts in New Mexico Territory to provide protection for settlers in the area, and escort those going further west. Wade, along with most other Radical Republicans, was highly critical of President Andrew Johnson (who became President after Lincoln's assassination). Wade supported the Freedmen's Bureau and Civil Rights Bills (which he succeeded in extending to the District of Columbia) and was a strong partisan of the Fourteenth Amendment. He also strengthened his party in Congress by forcefully advocating the admission of Nebraska and Kansas. These actions made him so prominent that at the beginning of the 40th Congress (in 1867), Wade became the President pro tempore of the U.S. Senate, which meant that he was next in line for the presidency (as Johnson had no vice president). After many fallouts with the Republican-dominated Congress, the Judiciary Committee voted to impeach President Johnson (who had been a Democrat). When Johnson was impeached, Wade was sworn in as one of the senators sitting in judgment, but was greatly criticized because of his unseemly interest in the outcome of the trial. Although most senators believed that Johnson was guilty of the charges, they did not want the extremely radical Wade to become acting president. One newspaper wrote, \"Andrew Johnson is innocent because Ben Wade is guilty of being his successor.\"", "pid": "354112@3", "qid": "C_b085fecacd974a738a2b8f20e78422b2_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "The brothers went to Carthage, North Carolina, where Andrew Johnson worked as a tailor for several months.", "paraphrase": "Andrew Johnson was working in Carthage, North Carolina.", "answer_start": 682, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Even before he became an apprentice, Johnson came to listen. The readings caused a lifelong love of learning, and one of his biographers, Annette Gordon-Reed, suggests that Johnson, later a gifted public speaker, learned the art as he threaded needles and cut cloth. Johnson was not happy at James Selby's, and after about five years, both he and his brother ran away. Selby responded by placing a reward for their return: \"Ten Dollars Reward. Ran away from the subscriber, two apprentice boys, legally bound, named William and Andrew Johnson ... [payment] to any person who will deliver said apprentices to me in Raleigh, or I will give the above reward for Andrew Johnson alone.\" The brothers went to Carthage, North Carolina, where Andrew Johnson worked as a tailor for several months. Fearing he would be arrested and returned to Raleigh, Johnson moved to Laurens, South Carolina. He found work quickly, met his first love, Mary Wood, and made her a quilt as a gift. However, she rejected his marriage proposal. He returned to Raleigh, hoping to buy out his apprenticeship, but could not come to terms with Selby. Unable to stay in Raleigh, where he risked being apprehended for abandoning Selby, he decided to move west.", "pid": "C_b085fecacd974a738a2b8f20e78422b2_1@1", "qid": "C_b085fecacd974a738a2b8f20e78422b2_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "The brothers went to Carthage, North Carolina, where Andrew Johnson worked as a tailor for several months.", "paraphrase": "Andrew Johnson was working in Carthage, North Carolina.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "They initiated the various Reconstruction Acts as well as the Fourteenth Amendment and limited political and voting rights for ex-Confederate civil officials and military officers. They keenly fought United States President Andrew Johnson, a former slave owner from Tennessee who favored allowing Southern states to decide the rights and status of former slaves. After Johnson vetoed various Congressional acts favoring civil rights for former slaves, they attempted to remove him from office through impeachment, which failed by one vote in 1868. The Radicals were heavily influenced by religious ideals, and many were Christian reformers who saw slavery as evil and the Civil War as God's punishment for slavery. The term \"radical\" was in common use in the anti-slavery movement before the Civil War, referring not to abolitionists, but to Northern politicians strongly opposed to Slave Power. Many and perhaps a majority had been Whigs, such as William Seward, a leading presidential contender in 1860 and Lincoln's Secretary of State, Thaddeus Stevens of Pennsylvania, as well as Horace Greeley, editor of the \"New-York Tribune\", the leading Radical newspaper. There was movement in both directions: some of the pre-war Radicals (such as Seward) became less radical during the war, while some prewar moderates became Radicals. Some wartime Radicals had been Democrats before the war, often taking proslavery positions. They included John A. Logan of Illinois, Edwin Stanton of Ohio, Benjamin Butler of Massachusetts, Ulysses S. Grant of Illinois and Vice President Andrew Johnson (Johnson broke with the Radicals after he became President). The Radicals came to majority power in the Congress in the elections of 1866 after several episodes of violence led many to conclude that President Johnson's weaker reconstruction policies were insufficient. These episodes included the New Orleans riot and the Memphis riots of 1866.", "pid": "352697@1", "qid": "C_b085fecacd974a738a2b8f20e78422b2_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Fearing he would be arrested and returned to Raleigh, Johnson moved to Laurens, South Carolina.", "paraphrase": "Johnson moved to South Carolina, where he feared he would be arrested.", "answer_start": 789, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Even before he became an apprentice, Johnson came to listen. The readings caused a lifelong love of learning, and one of his biographers, Annette Gordon-Reed, suggests that Johnson, later a gifted public speaker, learned the art as he threaded needles and cut cloth. Johnson was not happy at James Selby's, and after about five years, both he and his brother ran away. Selby responded by placing a reward for their return: \"Ten Dollars Reward. Ran away from the subscriber, two apprentice boys, legally bound, named William and Andrew Johnson ... [payment] to any person who will deliver said apprentices to me in Raleigh, or I will give the above reward for Andrew Johnson alone.\" The brothers went to Carthage, North Carolina, where Andrew Johnson worked as a tailor for several months. Fearing he would be arrested and returned to Raleigh, Johnson moved to Laurens, South Carolina. He found work quickly, met his first love, Mary Wood, and made her a quilt as a gift. However, she rejected his marriage proposal. He returned to Raleigh, hoping to buy out his apprenticeship, but could not come to terms with Selby. Unable to stay in Raleigh, where he risked being apprehended for abandoning Selby, he decided to move west.", "pid": "C_b085fecacd974a738a2b8f20e78422b2_1@1", "qid": "C_b085fecacd974a738a2b8f20e78422b2_1_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "Fearing he would be arrested and returned to Raleigh, Johnson moved to Laurens, South Carolina.", "paraphrase": "Johnson moved to South Carolina, where he feared he would be arrested.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Tennessee's 1st congressional district The Tennessee 1st Congressional District is the congressional district of northeast Tennessee, including all of Carter, Cocke, Greene, Hamblen, Hancock, Hawkins, Johnson, Sullivan, Unicoi, and Washington counties and parts of Jefferson County and Sevier County. It is largely coextensive with the Tennessee portion of the Tri-Cities region of northeast Tennessee and southwest Virginia. Cities and towns represented within the district include Blountville, Bristol, Church Hill, Elizabethton, Erwin, Greeneville, Johnson City, Jonesborough, Kingsport, Morristown, Mountain City, Newport, Pigeon Forge, Roan Mountain, Rogersville, Sneedville, Sevierville and Tusculum. The 1st District's seat in the U.S. House of Representatives has been held by Republicans since 1881. The district was created in 1805 when the was divided among multiple districts. The district's current Congressman, Phil Roe was first elected in 2008 after defeating one-term incumbent David Davis in the Republican primary The 1st has generally been a very secure voting district for the Republican Party since the American Civil War, and is one of only two ancestrally Republican districts in the state (the other being the neighboring 2nd district). Republicans (or their antecedents) have held the seat continuously since 1881 and for all but four years since 1859, while Democrats (or their antecedents) have held the congressional seat for all but eight years from when Andrew Jackson was first elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1796 (as the state's single at large representative) up to the term of Albert Galiton Watkins ending in 1859. Andrew Johnson, the seventeenth President of the United States, represented the district from 1843-1853. The 1st was one of four districts in Tennessee whose congressmen did not resign when Tennessee seceded from the Union in 1861.", "pid": "4135506@0", "qid": "C_b085fecacd974a738a2b8f20e78422b2_1_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "they were married on 4 October 1939.", "paraphrase": "they got married on 4 October 1939.", "answer_start": 213, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1939, while working at the Foreign Office in London doing French-to-English translations, Pamela met Randolph Churchill, the son of Winston Churchill. Randolph proposed to her on the very evening they met, and they were married on 4 October 1939. Two days after Randolph Churchill took his seat in the House of Commons, their son Winston was born. Shortly after giving birth, Pamela and the newborn were photographed by Cecil Beaton for Life magazine, its first cover of a mother with baby. In February 1941, Randolph was sent to Cairo for military service, where he accrued large gambling debts. His letter to Pamela asking her to make good on his liabilities, along with her affair with W. Averell Harriman, combined to shatter their marriage, but the fault probably lay on both sides. Harriman was known at Chequers by the French phrase habitue de la maison for his frequent stays there in 1941. Harriman was one of the aristocratic set from the US Embassy, charming, suave and sophisticated. They had developed a friendship during the London Blitz, so that by 17 April 1941 they were already close and intimate friends. Jack Colville, Churchill's private secretary was well aware of the affair, but their clandestine relationship had to wait thirty years before consummation in marriage. She completed the circle by becoming a US citizen. Her father-in-law however, was too busy visiting bombed-out Blitz sites to be overly-concerned in 1941. During 1944 she worked in the Cabinet's war rooms on a secretive SOE mission for Operation Bodyguard working with Robert E. Sherwood. \"The days at the office were very sorry,\" wrote Bobby Bevan, a spy who was directly involved with Bodyguard's activities; long days stretched into lonely nights, when they frequently indulged the senses on champagne and Russian caviar.", "pid": "C_451fc4110c8446859a57b8036f27567e_1&C_a9f4fb7ec6a648deb356ef136f3c442b_1@0", "qid": "C_451fc4110c8446859a57b8036f27567e_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "they were married on 4 October 1939.", "paraphrase": "they got married on 4 October 1939.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In preparation for the role, Vantyler researched the condition at a military hospital in Scotland. It had transferred from New York to London and later back to Broadway. Vantyler did not resume his role in the new revised Broadway production nor was it well received by the New York critics. In 2009, he played Billy in the Tom Stoppard play \"The Real Thing\", directed by Hanna Berrigan. Giles cast Vantyler as Pietro in \"Swimming At The Ritz\" in 2009, a play about the last day in the life of Pamela Harriman, which starred Felicity Dean. In 2009, he took the lead opposite Academy Award Nominee Susannah York in \"The Tennessee Williams Season\" for The Hampstead New End Theatre. Due to sell-out audiences from its opening night and rave reviews from the press, the show transferred to another sellout run at the Hackney Empire in December 2009. Vantyler and York went on to become close friends. In 2010, he played Tom Sawyer in the National Tour in James Graham's play \"Huck\", a stage adaptation of the Mark Twain classic, \"Huckleberry Finn\". He garnered critical praise and was named \"The Mercurial Jos Vantyler\" by \"Time Out\" and was nominated for Best Male Performance Award of 2010 by The Offwestend Awards. Harold Brighouse wrote \"The Game\" in 1914, and it was performed that same year; it was not performed again until 2010 by Northern Broadsides. Directed by and starring Barrie Rutter. Vantyler played Rutter's son, Leo Whitworth. Both he and the production received high critical praise. In 2018 he was the first actor ever to play the roles of Don Armado and his page Moth, at the same time, in Shakespeare's Globe production of Love's Labour's", "pid": "26377267@1", "qid": "C_451fc4110c8446859a57b8036f27567e_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Eventually, Pamela filed for divorce in December 1945", "paraphrase": "in December 1945, Pamela filed for divorce.", "answer_start": 432, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Bodyguard went ahead without allied knowledge or approval, which upset the Soviets. At a critical point prior to the Top Secret D-Day Normandy landings, allied intelligence feared Germany's strength in the Mediterranean; a diversionary attack on the Balkans was designed to distract the Nazis in France. This further encouraged Churchill to switch sides to Tito's Partisans. After the war, Randolph had an affair with Bevan's wife. Eventually, Pamela filed for divorce in December 1945 on the grounds that Randolph had deserted her for three years. Later, after having converted to Catholicism, she obtained an annulment from the Catholic Church.", "pid": "C_451fc4110c8446859a57b8036f27567e_1&C_a9f4fb7ec6a648deb356ef136f3c442b_1@1", "qid": "C_451fc4110c8446859a57b8036f27567e_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Eventually, Pamela filed for divorce in December 1945", "paraphrase": "in December 1945, Pamela filed for divorce.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Mary Williamson Harriman Mary Williamson Averell Harriman (July 22, 1851 \u2013 November 7, 1932) was an American philanthropist and the wife of railroad executive E. H. Harriman. Born in New York to a successful family, Averell married Harriman in 1879. Averell's father introduced Harriman to the railroad business. After Harriman's death, his wife was left with between $70 and $100 million. She became dedicated to philanthropy, donating the land that became Harriman State Park and largely funding the development of the controversial Eugenics Record Office. Averell had several children; her son, W. Averell Harriman became governor of New York and her daughter Mary Harriman Rumsey founded the Junior League. Mary Williamson Averell was born on July 22, 1851 in New York City. She was tutored at home and completed her education at a finishing school with the \"expectation that one day she would become a fine wife and mother for some young man of equal or greater social standing than the Averells.\" Mary\u2019s father, William J. Averell, was a successful New York banker and president of the Ogdensburg and Lake Champlain Railroad. In Averell's late twenties, she met 31-year-old Edward Henry Harriman, a rising stockbroker and businessman, whom she married on August 10, 1879 . After her marriage, her father offered her husband a seat on his railroad's board, which led to a career in railroads and an extraordinary fortune. In 1886, that fortune allowed E. H. to purchase of heavily forested land on the western shore of the Hudson River at Highland Falls in New York; this was expanded to within two years by the purchase of 40 additional properties. The estate, named Arden, came to include dairying, horse breeding and mining.", "pid": "637467@0", "qid": "C_451fc4110c8446859a57b8036f27567e_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "After the war, Randolph had an affair with Bevan's wife.", "paraphrase": "Randolph had an affair with Bevan's wife after the war.", "answer_start": 375, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Bodyguard went ahead without allied knowledge or approval, which upset the Soviets. At a critical point prior to the Top Secret D-Day Normandy landings, allied intelligence feared Germany's strength in the Mediterranean; a diversionary attack on the Balkans was designed to distract the Nazis in France. This further encouraged Churchill to switch sides to Tito's Partisans. After the war, Randolph had an affair with Bevan's wife. Eventually, Pamela filed for divorce in December 1945 on the grounds that Randolph had deserted her for three years. Later, after having converted to Catholicism, she obtained an annulment from the Catholic Church.", "pid": "C_451fc4110c8446859a57b8036f27567e_1&C_a9f4fb7ec6a648deb356ef136f3c442b_1@1", "qid": "C_451fc4110c8446859a57b8036f27567e_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "After the war, Randolph had an affair with Bevan's wife.", "paraphrase": "Randolph had an affair with Bevan's wife after the war.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "American-Russian Cultural Cooperation Foundation The American-Russian Cultural Cooperation Foundation (ARCCF) is an American nonprofit focused on the promotion of American-Russian cultural dialogue and cooperation. Founded in 1992 by a group of prominent Americans, including former Missouri Congressman James W. Symington, Pamela Harriman, former Chief of Staff and Tennessee Senator Howard Baker, and businessman Bill Marriott, the nonprofit has organized concerts, exhibitions, galas, and other cultural events that highlight the history of American-Russian cultural interactions. It is currently headed by Susan E. Carmel, a US real estate investor and philanthropist. Congressman James W. Symington and former US Ambassador to the WTO Eugene K. Lawson had previously served in that role. Former Soviet cultural attach\u00e9 Alexander Potemkin served as the organization's executive director since its creation until 2018, when he was replaced by former US commercial attache in Moscow Maria Kontak (who had previously been the Foundation's Deputy Director in charge of fundraising). ARCCF is based in Washington, DC. ARCCF has arranged acclaimed performances by prominent Russian and American virtuosos and has produced major events at the Russian Embassy, the Kennedy Center, the Library of Congress, the Corcoran Gallery, and on Capitol Hill. It has showcased visual and performing arts and has celebrated the most important joint pages of American-Russian history. Among the Honorary Chairs of ARCCF\u2019s events were US and Russian Presidents as well as leaders of the US Senate and House of Representatives. Attendees at ARCCF\u2019s celebrations and galas have included First Ladies, the US Vice President, the Russian Prime Minister, as well as members of the US Cabinet, Senate, and House of Representatives. The Foundation has held multimillion dollar exhibitions from leading Russian museums, emphasizing the parallels in US and Russian history.", "pid": "52823658@0", "qid": "C_451fc4110c8446859a57b8036f27567e_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "a new demo tape.", "paraphrase": "a new demo tape with a new song.", "answer_start": 210, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In November 1985, Spacemen 3 played a gig at a leisure centre in Coventry to an audience of fewer than ten people. Nevertheless, encouraged by the support of Pat Fish, they determined that they ought to record a new demo tape. By this time they had reconfigured and honed their musical style, and their repertoire consisted of newer songs and re-worked older ones. \"The band's sound had crystallised into the intense, hypnotic, overloaded psychedelia which characterised their early [record] output, and which would serve as a template for their live act throughout their existence\" (Ian Edmond, Record Collector). At Pierce's instigation, Pete Bain rejoined the band on bass in order to fill out their sound. Despite being a 4-piece again, they would retain the name 'Spacemen 3'. Kember and Pierce opted to upgrade their guitar equipment ahead of recording the new demos. Kember purchased a Burns Jazz electric guitar and 1960s Vox Conqueror amplifier; whilst Pierce bought a Fender Telecaster and a 1970s HH amplifier. Both of their new amplifiers included distortion/fuzz and tremolo; these two effects were key components of Spacemen 3's signature sound. In January 1986, Spacemen 3 attended the home studio of Carlo Marocco at Piddington, outside Northampton, to record their new demo tape. They spent three-and-a-half days at the 16-track studio. Recording live as a group, with minimal overdubs, they managed to get demos for approximately seven songs. Kember and Pierce handled the production. These \"fine set of performances\" (Ned Raggett, AllMusic) would later be unofficially released as the vinyl album Taking Drugs to Make Music to Take Drugs To on the Father Yod label in 1990 (albeit described incorrectly as \"rehearsals in Rugby\").", "pid": "C_a5f83ac1799c41b5b0dce03e8fe8056f_1&C_36109dcf61a94da5bea944bfa027992f_1&C_0d910add91ab43e9907b54b53e9e9cf6_1&C_d3661d84f2374db889866e51556ec33a_1@0", "qid": "C_a5f83ac1799c41b5b0dce03e8fe8056f_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "a new demo tape.", "paraphrase": "a new demo tape with a new song.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In 1909, Atlas petitioned county courts to change the alliance into a borough, reportedly because the change would make it easier for the company to send and receive mail. The Atlas Portland Cement Company plant closed in 1982, but city residents, many of them former Atlas employees or their descendants, still identify strongly with the company and its history. For example, the Northampton Area School District mascot is the \"Konkrete Kid.\" Historical community events included the Northampton Jack Frost Parade every October before Halloween, celebrating the onset of winter and including marching bands and floats. Another event that occurred during the 1940s and 1950s was the Northampton County Fair, which was held every year and was spread out across the Lappawinzo Fish & Game Club property North of Northampton (off Kreidersville Road). There were huge numbers of vendor stands, fair rides, animals, shows/performances, 4-H Club judgings, as well as Ringling Brothers Barnum & Bailey shows. Visitors came from all over the East Coast during the two-week event and hourly buses ran from downtown Northampton and nearby cities to the Fair. Part of the opening sequence of the 1992 film \"School Ties\" was filmed in downtown Northampton due to the town's preservation of older buildings, which fit with the 1950s setting of the film. The Borough is mentioned in the heavy metal song \"Four Dead Northampton PA\" written by alternative metal group Ovlo. Northampton is also home to the local hip-hop group of Dubleaadank. codice_1 also resides here The City is served by the Northampton Area School District. There are 4 elementary schools, a middle school and one high school. The Borough is also home to Good Shepherd Catholic School in the 4th Ward. It serves grades Pre-K to 8th grade. It is part of the Dioceses of Allentown. There was St. John's school but it closed in 2003.", "pid": "133486@2", "qid": "C_a5f83ac1799c41b5b0dce03e8fe8056f_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "intense, hypnotic, overloaded psychedelia", "paraphrase": "intense, hypnotic, over-the-top psychedelia", "answer_start": 409, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In November 1985, Spacemen 3 played a gig at a leisure centre in Coventry to an audience of fewer than ten people. Nevertheless, encouraged by the support of Pat Fish, they determined that they ought to record a new demo tape. By this time they had reconfigured and honed their musical style, and their repertoire consisted of newer songs and re-worked older ones. \"The band's sound had crystallised into the intense, hypnotic, overloaded psychedelia which characterised their early [record] output, and which would serve as a template for their live act throughout their existence\" (Ian Edmond, Record Collector). At Pierce's instigation, Pete Bain rejoined the band on bass in order to fill out their sound. Despite being a 4-piece again, they would retain the name 'Spacemen 3'. Kember and Pierce opted to upgrade their guitar equipment ahead of recording the new demos. Kember purchased a Burns Jazz electric guitar and 1960s Vox Conqueror amplifier; whilst Pierce bought a Fender Telecaster and a 1970s HH amplifier. Both of their new amplifiers included distortion/fuzz and tremolo; these two effects were key components of Spacemen 3's signature sound. In January 1986, Spacemen 3 attended the home studio of Carlo Marocco at Piddington, outside Northampton, to record their new demo tape. They spent three-and-a-half days at the 16-track studio. Recording live as a group, with minimal overdubs, they managed to get demos for approximately seven songs. Kember and Pierce handled the production. These \"fine set of performances\" (Ned Raggett, AllMusic) would later be unofficially released as the vinyl album Taking Drugs to Make Music to Take Drugs To on the Father Yod label in 1990 (albeit described incorrectly as \"rehearsals in Rugby\").", "pid": "C_a5f83ac1799c41b5b0dce03e8fe8056f_1&C_36109dcf61a94da5bea944bfa027992f_1&C_0d910add91ab43e9907b54b53e9e9cf6_1&C_d3661d84f2374db889866e51556ec33a_1@0", "qid": "C_a5f83ac1799c41b5b0dce03e8fe8056f_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "intense, hypnotic, overloaded psychedelia", "paraphrase": "intense, hypnotic, over-the-top psychedelia", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "By the end of the 1990s many recognisable subgenres, most with their origins in the late 1980s alternative movement, were included under the umbrella of indie. Lo-fi eschewed polished recording techniques for a D.I.Y. ethos and was spearheaded by Beck, Sebadoh and Pavement. The work of Talk Talk and Slint helped inspire both post rock, an experimental style influenced by jazz and electronic music, pioneered by Bark Psychosis and taken up by acts such as Tortoise, Stereolab, and Laika, as well as leading to more dense and complex, guitar-based math rock, developed by acts like Polvo and Chavez. Space rock looked back to progressive roots, with drone heavy and minimalist acts like Spacemen 3, the two bands created out of its split, Spectrum and Spiritualized, and later groups including Flying Saucer Attack, Godspeed You! Black Emperor and Quickspace. In contrast, Sadcore emphasised pain and suffering through melodic use of acoustic and electronic instrumentation in the music of bands like American Music Club and Red House Painters, while the revival of Baroque pop reacted against lo-fi and experimental music by placing an emphasis on melody and classical instrumentation, with artists like Arcade Fire, Belle and Sebastian and Rufus Wainwright. Alternative metal emerged from the hardcore scene of alternative rock in the US in the later 1980s, but gained a wider audience after grunge broke into the mainstream in the early 1990s. Early alternative metal bands mixed a wide variety of genres with hardcore and heavy metal sensibilities, with acts like Jane's Addiction and Primus utilizing progressive rock, Soundgarden and Corrosion of Conformity using garage punk, the Jesus Lizard and Helmet mixing noise rock, Ministry and Nine Inch", "pid": "25423@38", "qid": "C_a5f83ac1799c41b5b0dce03e8fe8056f_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "4", "paraphrase": "4", "answer_start": 726, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In November 1985, Spacemen 3 played a gig at a leisure centre in Coventry to an audience of fewer than ten people. Nevertheless, encouraged by the support of Pat Fish, they determined that they ought to record a new demo tape. By this time they had reconfigured and honed their musical style, and their repertoire consisted of newer songs and re-worked older ones. \"The band's sound had crystallised into the intense, hypnotic, overloaded psychedelia which characterised their early [record] output, and which would serve as a template for their live act throughout their existence\" (Ian Edmond, Record Collector). At Pierce's instigation, Pete Bain rejoined the band on bass in order to fill out their sound. Despite being a 4-piece again, they would retain the name 'Spacemen 3'. Kember and Pierce opted to upgrade their guitar equipment ahead of recording the new demos. Kember purchased a Burns Jazz electric guitar and 1960s Vox Conqueror amplifier; whilst Pierce bought a Fender Telecaster and a 1970s HH amplifier. Both of their new amplifiers included distortion/fuzz and tremolo; these two effects were key components of Spacemen 3's signature sound. In January 1986, Spacemen 3 attended the home studio of Carlo Marocco at Piddington, outside Northampton, to record their new demo tape. They spent three-and-a-half days at the 16-track studio. Recording live as a group, with minimal overdubs, they managed to get demos for approximately seven songs. Kember and Pierce handled the production. These \"fine set of performances\" (Ned Raggett, AllMusic) would later be unofficially released as the vinyl album Taking Drugs to Make Music to Take Drugs To on the Father Yod label in 1990 (albeit described incorrectly as \"rehearsals in Rugby\").", "pid": "C_a5f83ac1799c41b5b0dce03e8fe8056f_1&C_36109dcf61a94da5bea944bfa027992f_1&C_0d910add91ab43e9907b54b53e9e9cf6_1&C_d3661d84f2374db889866e51556ec33a_1@0", "qid": "C_a5f83ac1799c41b5b0dce03e8fe8056f_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "4", "paraphrase": "4", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "K-Mart Disco K-Mart Disco is an unofficial demo album by American band Scissor Sisters, released internationally in 2007. It features most of the tracks from their initial demo album as well as other tracks never released on their studio albums or singles, including their first release \"Electrobix\". The cover is a parody of the classic Pink Floyd album \"The Dark Side of the Moon\". Jake Shears has stated through the band's official Twitter that the band had nothing to do with this release, nor did he like the title. The tracks featured on the \"K-Mart Disco\" include original versions of the Scissor Sisters' original songs and other tracks initially released on the Scissor Sisters' demo album, including those never featured in other releases.", "pid": "24432428@0", "qid": "C_a5f83ac1799c41b5b0dce03e8fe8056f_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "the home studio of Carlo Marocco at Piddington, outside Northampton,", "paraphrase": "Carlo Marocco's studio in Piddington, Northampton", "answer_start": 1197, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In November 1985, Spacemen 3 played a gig at a leisure centre in Coventry to an audience of fewer than ten people. Nevertheless, encouraged by the support of Pat Fish, they determined that they ought to record a new demo tape. By this time they had reconfigured and honed their musical style, and their repertoire consisted of newer songs and re-worked older ones. \"The band's sound had crystallised into the intense, hypnotic, overloaded psychedelia which characterised their early [record] output, and which would serve as a template for their live act throughout their existence\" (Ian Edmond, Record Collector). At Pierce's instigation, Pete Bain rejoined the band on bass in order to fill out their sound. Despite being a 4-piece again, they would retain the name 'Spacemen 3'. Kember and Pierce opted to upgrade their guitar equipment ahead of recording the new demos. Kember purchased a Burns Jazz electric guitar and 1960s Vox Conqueror amplifier; whilst Pierce bought a Fender Telecaster and a 1970s HH amplifier. Both of their new amplifiers included distortion/fuzz and tremolo; these two effects were key components of Spacemen 3's signature sound. In January 1986, Spacemen 3 attended the home studio of Carlo Marocco at Piddington, outside Northampton, to record their new demo tape. They spent three-and-a-half days at the 16-track studio. Recording live as a group, with minimal overdubs, they managed to get demos for approximately seven songs. Kember and Pierce handled the production. These \"fine set of performances\" (Ned Raggett, AllMusic) would later be unofficially released as the vinyl album Taking Drugs to Make Music to Take Drugs To on the Father Yod label in 1990 (albeit described incorrectly as \"rehearsals in Rugby\").", "pid": "C_a5f83ac1799c41b5b0dce03e8fe8056f_1&C_36109dcf61a94da5bea944bfa027992f_1&C_0d910add91ab43e9907b54b53e9e9cf6_1&C_d3661d84f2374db889866e51556ec33a_1@0", "qid": "C_a5f83ac1799c41b5b0dce03e8fe8056f_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "the home studio of Carlo Marocco at Piddington, outside Northampton,", "paraphrase": "Carlo Marocco's studio in Piddington, Northampton", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Optical Sounds Optical Sounds is a Toronto based record label that was launched in 2008 by brothers Robert and Richard Gibson. The label is focused on a community of underground bands with broad psychedelic influences with The Embassy Bar in Kensington Market serving as a common meeting place for the musicians. Optical Sounds operates without contracts or employees and the organization\u2019s main focus is on community based events rather than record releases. The name Optical Sounds was taken from a track by the 1960s LA psych rock group The Human Expression. It is distributed in Canada by the Outside Music group. Optical Sounds' roster has included Action Makes, The Auras, B17, The BB Guns, Bodies That Matter, The Disraelis, The Hoa Hoa's, The Flowers of Hell including Odes and \"O\", Magic Shoppe, Mimico, Ostrich Tuning, Planet Creature, Postcards, Sounds Around, Sun Stone Revolvers, Tess Parks, Twist, The Veldt, and Your 33 Black Angels. The label's 2012 compilation \"Psych Pop From Toronto\" was curated by Spacemen 3's Will Carruthers and reached the Top 20 of the Canadian campus radio charts. The label and its artists have showcased at Canadian Music Week, North by Northeast, and South by Southwest. The label\u2019s releases and artists have appeared in media including \"Pitchfork\", the Financial Times, The Guardian, The Quietus, Noisey/Vice, Exclaim!, Drowned In Sound, Now Magazine and on the cover of Eye Weekly, along with numerous music blogs and campus radio stations.", "pid": "51498222@0", "qid": "C_a5f83ac1799c41b5b0dce03e8fe8056f_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "approximately seven songs.", "paraphrase": "I have seven songs in mind.", "answer_start": 1434, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In November 1985, Spacemen 3 played a gig at a leisure centre in Coventry to an audience of fewer than ten people. Nevertheless, encouraged by the support of Pat Fish, they determined that they ought to record a new demo tape. By this time they had reconfigured and honed their musical style, and their repertoire consisted of newer songs and re-worked older ones. \"The band's sound had crystallised into the intense, hypnotic, overloaded psychedelia which characterised their early [record] output, and which would serve as a template for their live act throughout their existence\" (Ian Edmond, Record Collector). At Pierce's instigation, Pete Bain rejoined the band on bass in order to fill out their sound. Despite being a 4-piece again, they would retain the name 'Spacemen 3'. Kember and Pierce opted to upgrade their guitar equipment ahead of recording the new demos. Kember purchased a Burns Jazz electric guitar and 1960s Vox Conqueror amplifier; whilst Pierce bought a Fender Telecaster and a 1970s HH amplifier. Both of their new amplifiers included distortion/fuzz and tremolo; these two effects were key components of Spacemen 3's signature sound. In January 1986, Spacemen 3 attended the home studio of Carlo Marocco at Piddington, outside Northampton, to record their new demo tape. They spent three-and-a-half days at the 16-track studio. Recording live as a group, with minimal overdubs, they managed to get demos for approximately seven songs. Kember and Pierce handled the production. These \"fine set of performances\" (Ned Raggett, AllMusic) would later be unofficially released as the vinyl album Taking Drugs to Make Music to Take Drugs To on the Father Yod label in 1990 (albeit described incorrectly as \"rehearsals in Rugby\").", "pid": "C_a5f83ac1799c41b5b0dce03e8fe8056f_1&C_36109dcf61a94da5bea944bfa027992f_1&C_0d910add91ab43e9907b54b53e9e9cf6_1&C_d3661d84f2374db889866e51556ec33a_1@0", "qid": "C_a5f83ac1799c41b5b0dce03e8fe8056f_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "approximately seven songs.", "paraphrase": "I have seven songs in mind.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "AC Acoustics AC Acoustics were a Scottish indie rock band from Glasgow, formed in 1990. Over their thirteen years of existence, they released a string of singles, EPs and albums on a number of independent record labels. They split up in 2003. AC Acoustics formed in Glasgow in 1990. Initially, they were heavily inspired by The Jesus and Mary Chain \u2013 blending white noise with early Pavement-style experimentation and, on occasion, augmenting their two guitar, bass and drums instrumentation with saxophones and violins. Their first recording was the 1992 five-track \"Wrist Eye\" demo, which featured Gerard Love from Teenage Fanclub on backing vocals. The demo gained them a recording contract with the independent label Elemental Records, who released their debut single, \"Sweatlodge/MV\", in 1993. Displaying an aptitude for getting on the bill at disproportionately high-profile gigs, they opened for PJ Harvey, Spacemen 3 and The Jesus Lizard, amongst others. In 1994, the band's debut album, \"Able Treasury\", was released, which provided a demonstration of the unusual approach to song titles that would continue throughout their career (amongst others, the album featured songs called \"Mother Head Sander\", \"Oregon Pine Washback\" and \"Sister Grab Operator\"). Shortly after this release, Mark Raine replaced Roger Ward on guitar and the band then began work on their next album. \"Victory Parts\" was released in 1997 and the band promoted it through tours with Embrace, Stereophonics, dEUS and Placebo (Brian Molko was a champion of the band and often wore a \"Stunt Girl\" T-shirt, including on Placebo's \"Top of the Pops\" appearance for \"Nancy Boy\").", "pid": "7628534@0", "qid": "C_a5f83ac1799c41b5b0dce03e8fe8056f_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Spacemen 3 signed a three-year, two-album recording contract with Glass Records in early 1986.", "paraphrase": "in early 1986, the Spacemen signed a three-year, two-album contract with Glass.", "answer_start": 250, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Spacemen 3 managed to obtain a record deal shortly after producing their new demos. Pat Fish had given a copy of the demo tape to Dave Barker, the owner of the independent record label Glass Records, to whom Fish's band The Jazz Butcher were signed. Spacemen 3 signed a three-year, two-album recording contract with Glass Records in early 1986.", "pid": "C_a5f83ac1799c41b5b0dce03e8fe8056f_1&C_36109dcf61a94da5bea944bfa027992f_1&C_0d910add91ab43e9907b54b53e9e9cf6_1&C_d3661d84f2374db889866e51556ec33a_1@1", "qid": "C_a5f83ac1799c41b5b0dce03e8fe8056f_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Spacemen 3 signed a three-year, two-album recording contract with Glass Records in early 1986.", "paraphrase": "in early 1986, the Spacemen signed a three-year, two-album contract with Glass.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Dean &amp; Britta Dean & Britta is a musical duo consisting of Dean Wareham and Britta Phillips, both former members of Luna. Wareham had formed Luna in 1991 after leaving his first band, Galaxie 500. Phillips joined Luna in 2000, replacing bassist Justin Harwood. Their first album started out as a Wareham solo project, but when he heard Phillips' demos, he asked her to join him. \" L'Avventura\" was produced by Tony Visconti and was released on Jetset Records in 2003 under the name \"Britta Phillips & Dean Wareham.\" After hearing the album, Peter Kember (a.k.a. Sonic Boom of Spacemen 3, Spectrum, & E.A.R.) fell in love with it and did a remix mini LP entitled \"Sonic Souvenirs\" (also on Jetset Records). After Luna broke up in 2005, Dean & Britta spent the next year working on film scores (most notably Noah Baumbach's movie, \"The Squid and the Whale\"), and promoting the documentary film of Luna's farewell tour \" Tell Me Do You Miss Me\". They were married during the recording of their album \"Back Numbers\" (also produced by Tony Visconti), and simplified their name to \"Dean & Britta\". \" Back Numbers\" was released on Rounder Records in February 2007 followed by a limited edition EP, \"Words You Used To Say\". In 2006 Dean and Britta did a Take-Away Show video session shot by Vincent Moon. In 2008, Dean & Britta covered The Cure's \"Friday I'm In Love\" for American Laundromat Records tribute compilation \"Just Like Heaven - a tribute to The Cure\".", "pid": "11967481@0", "qid": "C_a5f83ac1799c41b5b0dce03e8fe8056f_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "it also fell upon McMahon during the early years of Carson's tenure (when the show ran 105 minutes) to host the first fifteen minutes of Tonight,", "paraphrase": "McMahon was also the first fifteen minutes of Tonight's first half-hour, when the show was broadcast from 105 minutes.", "answer_start": 752, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The pair joined The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson on October 1, 1962 on NBC. He describes what happened when the pair first met, the whole meeting being \"... about as exciting as watching a traffic light change\". For almost 30 years, McMahon introduced the show with a drawn-out \"Heeere's Johnny!\" His booming voice and constant laughter alongside the \"King of Late Night\" earned McMahon the nickname the \"Human Laugh Track\" and \"Toymaker to the King\". As part of the introductory patter to The Tonight Show, McMahon would state his name out loud, pronouncing it as , but neither long-time cohort Carson nor anyone else who interviewed him ever seemed to pick up on that subtlety, usually pronouncing his name . Aside from his co-hosting duties, it also fell upon McMahon during the early years of Carson's tenure (when the show ran 105 minutes) to host the first fifteen minutes of Tonight, which did not air nationally. McMahon also served as guest host on at least one occasion, substituting for Carson during a week of programs that aired between July 29 and August 2, 1963, and again for two nights in October 1963. McMahon served as a counter to the notoriously shy Carson. Nonetheless, McMahon once told an interviewer that after his many decades as an emcee, he would still get \"butterflies\" in his stomach every time he would walk onto a stage and would use that nervousness as a source of energy. His famous opening line, \"Heeere's Johnny! \", was used in the 1980 horror film The Shining by the character Jack Torrance (played by Jack Nicholson) as he goes after his wife and child with an axe.", "pid": "C_956918195357440a93c2fc91e704503d_0@0", "qid": "C_956918195357440a93c2fc91e704503d_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "it also fell upon McMahon during the early years of Carson's tenure (when the show ran 105 minutes) to host the first fifteen minutes of Tonight,", "paraphrase": "McMahon was also the first fifteen minutes of Tonight's first half-hour, when the show was broadcast from 105 minutes.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Herb Clarke (weatherman) Herbert Spencer Clarke (July 10, 1927 \u2013 January 8, 2012) was an American weatherman and television journalist. Clarke spent thirty-nine years, from 1958 to 1997, as a reporter for WCAU-TV in Philadelphia. Under Clarke, WCAU became the first local television station in the Philadelphia media market to use radar in its weather coverage, beginning in 1982. Clarke was born in 1927 and was a native of Eden, North Carolina. He received a bachelor's degree in journalism from Bowling Green State University. Clarke also served in the United States Navy. He began working in broadcasting in 1948 in Eden, North Carolina. Clarke then worked as a radio and television reporter at WRVA-TV in Richmond, Virginia (now WWBT) before joining WCAU-TV in 1958. Clarke joined the staff of WCAU on November 24, 1958, as an on-air weatherman and reporter, using the nickname \"Atlantic Weatherman. \" Clarke was hired to replace Ed McMahon who relocated to New York to begin his association with Johnny Carson. Though most known for weather reports, Clarke also co-hosted Philadelphia regional coverage of events, such as the Mummers Parade, and previously anchored WCAU's Sunday night news. He was also assigned the station's science and health stories as well. WCAU remained a CBS affiliate until 1995, when it switched affiliations to NBC. Clarke retired from WCAU in 1997. For the next few years, he did gardening reports for KYW (AM) Newsradio 1060. He also served as the President of the Broadcast Pioneers of Philadelphia from 1988 and 1989. Clarke was named the Broadcast Pioneers of Philadelphia's Person of the Year in 1991 and was inducted into their Hall of Fame in 1994. In 2007, Clarke was a recipient of the National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences (NATAS) Governor's Award.", "pid": "34341932@0", "qid": "C_956918195357440a93c2fc91e704503d_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "substituting for Carson during a week of programs that aired between July 29 and August 2, 1963, and again for two nights in October 1963.", "paraphrase": "on the two nights in October 1963, he replaced Carson's program.", "answer_start": 988, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The pair joined The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson on October 1, 1962 on NBC. He describes what happened when the pair first met, the whole meeting being \"... about as exciting as watching a traffic light change\". For almost 30 years, McMahon introduced the show with a drawn-out \"Heeere's Johnny!\" His booming voice and constant laughter alongside the \"King of Late Night\" earned McMahon the nickname the \"Human Laugh Track\" and \"Toymaker to the King\". As part of the introductory patter to The Tonight Show, McMahon would state his name out loud, pronouncing it as , but neither long-time cohort Carson nor anyone else who interviewed him ever seemed to pick up on that subtlety, usually pronouncing his name . Aside from his co-hosting duties, it also fell upon McMahon during the early years of Carson's tenure (when the show ran 105 minutes) to host the first fifteen minutes of Tonight, which did not air nationally. McMahon also served as guest host on at least one occasion, substituting for Carson during a week of programs that aired between July 29 and August 2, 1963, and again for two nights in October 1963. McMahon served as a counter to the notoriously shy Carson. Nonetheless, McMahon once told an interviewer that after his many decades as an emcee, he would still get \"butterflies\" in his stomach every time he would walk onto a stage and would use that nervousness as a source of energy. His famous opening line, \"Heeere's Johnny! \", was used in the 1980 horror film The Shining by the character Jack Torrance (played by Jack Nicholson) as he goes after his wife and child with an axe.", "pid": "C_956918195357440a93c2fc91e704503d_0@0", "qid": "C_956918195357440a93c2fc91e704503d_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "substituting for Carson during a week of programs that aired between July 29 and August 2, 1963, and again for two nights in October 1963.", "paraphrase": "on the two nights in October 1963, he replaced Carson's program.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Paar projected a pleasant personality on film, and RKO called him back to emcee another filmed vaudeville show, \"Footlight Varieties\" (1951). He also appeared in the 1950 film \"Walk Softly, Stranger\", starring Joseph Cotten. In 1951, he played Marilyn Monroe's boyfriend in the 20th Century Fox film \"Love Nest\". Paar returned to radio in 1950, hosting the \"$64 Question\" for one season, then quitting in a wage dispute after the show's sponsor pulled out and NBC insisted everyone involved take a pay cut. In 1956, he gave radio one more try, hosting a disc jockey effort on ABC called \"The Jack Paar Show\". Paar once described that show as \"so modest we did it from the basement rumpus room of our house in Bronxville.\" Paar got his first tastes of television in the early 1950s, appearing as a comic on \"The Ed Sullivan Show\" and hosting two game shows, \"Up To Paar\" (1952) and \"Bank on the Stars\" (1953), before hosting \"The Morning Show\" (1954) on CBS. He guest-starred twice in 1958 on Polly Bergen's short-lived NBC comedy/variety show, \"The Polly Bergen Show\". NBC asked Paar to succeed Steve Allen as host of \"The Tonight Show\" in July 1957. With Allen's success as the first host of The \"Tonight Show\", NBC gave him his own primetime variety hour in June 1956. Over the next seven months, Allen's \"Tonight\" duties were limited to three nights a week, with Ernie Kovacs filling in on Mondays and Tuesdays. With this heavy work load and his new show a success, Allen departed \"Tonight\" in January 1957.", "pid": "270737@2", "qid": "C_956918195357440a93c2fc91e704503d_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "McMahon introduced the show with a drawn-out \"Heeere's Johnny!\"", "paraphrase": "McMahon's introduction was a long, \"Heeere's Johnny!\"", "answer_start": 240, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The pair joined The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson on October 1, 1962 on NBC. He describes what happened when the pair first met, the whole meeting being \"... about as exciting as watching a traffic light change\". For almost 30 years, McMahon introduced the show with a drawn-out \"Heeere's Johnny!\" His booming voice and constant laughter alongside the \"King of Late Night\" earned McMahon the nickname the \"Human Laugh Track\" and \"Toymaker to the King\". As part of the introductory patter to The Tonight Show, McMahon would state his name out loud, pronouncing it as , but neither long-time cohort Carson nor anyone else who interviewed him ever seemed to pick up on that subtlety, usually pronouncing his name . Aside from his co-hosting duties, it also fell upon McMahon during the early years of Carson's tenure (when the show ran 105 minutes) to host the first fifteen minutes of Tonight, which did not air nationally. McMahon also served as guest host on at least one occasion, substituting for Carson during a week of programs that aired between July 29 and August 2, 1963, and again for two nights in October 1963. McMahon served as a counter to the notoriously shy Carson. Nonetheless, McMahon once told an interviewer that after his many decades as an emcee, he would still get \"butterflies\" in his stomach every time he would walk onto a stage and would use that nervousness as a source of energy. His famous opening line, \"Heeere's Johnny! \", was used in the 1980 horror film The Shining by the character Jack Torrance (played by Jack Nicholson) as he goes after his wife and child with an axe.", "pid": "C_956918195357440a93c2fc91e704503d_0@0", "qid": "C_956918195357440a93c2fc91e704503d_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "McMahon introduced the show with a drawn-out \"Heeere's Johnny!\"", "paraphrase": "McMahon's introduction was a long, \"Heeere's Johnny!\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Jimmy Brogan Jimmy Brogan (born September 18, 1948), sometimes credited as Jim Brogan, is an American stand-up comedian, writer and actor. He has made numerous standup appearances on the talk show circuit including \"The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson\" and \"Late Night with David Letterman\". He was a writer on \"The Tonight Show with Jay Leno\" for 9 years. As an actor, he starred in the ABC sitcom \"Out of the Blue\". Brogan is well known in the comedy clubs for his off the cuff adlib-style act. The \"Los Angeles Times\" has called Brogan \u201can absolute master at interacting with the crowd\u201d and says, \u201che elevated crowd interaction to a high art.\u201d Brogan started doing stand-up comedy in New York City in 1975. Within his first year and a half of doing stand-up he was a regular performer at the Improv, Catch a Rising Star and the Comic Strip. Brogan guest starred on \"The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson\" 7 times from 1984 to 1992. He also appeared on \"Late Night with David Letterman\" and the \"Merv Griffin Show\". He hosted \"Laffathon\" on Showtime 1980-81, \"Comic Strip Live\" on Fox 1987, \" You Asked for it Again\" on the Family Channel 1992. He also hosted \"The Late Show\" on Fox in 1987 after Joan Rivers left the show. From 1992 until 2001 he appeared many times on \"The Tonight Show with Jay Leno\" doing stand-up, in written comedy pieces and in remote segments. He warmed up the studio audiences for sitcoms \"Taxi\", \"Cheers\", \"Newhart\" and \"Seinfeld\" as well as talk shows \"The Tonight Show with Jay Leno\", \"Late Night with David Letterman\" and \"Oprah\".", "pid": "24809860@0", "qid": "C_956918195357440a93c2fc91e704503d_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "McMahon once told an interviewer that after his many decades as an emcee, he would still get \"butterflies\" in his stomach every time", "paraphrase": "McMahon once told an interviewer that he was still getting butterflies in his stomach after so many years.", "answer_start": 1199, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The pair joined The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson on October 1, 1962 on NBC. He describes what happened when the pair first met, the whole meeting being \"... about as exciting as watching a traffic light change\". For almost 30 years, McMahon introduced the show with a drawn-out \"Heeere's Johnny!\" His booming voice and constant laughter alongside the \"King of Late Night\" earned McMahon the nickname the \"Human Laugh Track\" and \"Toymaker to the King\". As part of the introductory patter to The Tonight Show, McMahon would state his name out loud, pronouncing it as , but neither long-time cohort Carson nor anyone else who interviewed him ever seemed to pick up on that subtlety, usually pronouncing his name . Aside from his co-hosting duties, it also fell upon McMahon during the early years of Carson's tenure (when the show ran 105 minutes) to host the first fifteen minutes of Tonight, which did not air nationally. McMahon also served as guest host on at least one occasion, substituting for Carson during a week of programs that aired between July 29 and August 2, 1963, and again for two nights in October 1963. McMahon served as a counter to the notoriously shy Carson. Nonetheless, McMahon once told an interviewer that after his many decades as an emcee, he would still get \"butterflies\" in his stomach every time he would walk onto a stage and would use that nervousness as a source of energy. His famous opening line, \"Heeere's Johnny! \", was used in the 1980 horror film The Shining by the character Jack Torrance (played by Jack Nicholson) as he goes after his wife and child with an axe.", "pid": "C_956918195357440a93c2fc91e704503d_0@0", "qid": "C_956918195357440a93c2fc91e704503d_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "McMahon once told an interviewer that after his many decades as an emcee, he would still get \"butterflies\" in his stomach every time", "paraphrase": "McMahon once told an interviewer that he was still getting butterflies in his stomach after so many years.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In 1965 the Irish comedian Dave Allen presented a talk show on Sydney television for TCN-9. He was eventually sacked and Nine producer John Collins looked for replacement hosts to fill in for the rest of the season. After a series of temporary hosts, Collins found Lane working in The Dunes Nightclub in Hawaii. While in the United States, Collins asked Las Vegas performer Wayne Newton if there was anybody he should consider as a replacement; Newton's answer was \"Don Lane\". Lane was offered the job after filming and sending in an audition tape for the TCN-9 executives. He was given the host's chair for six weeks. He planned to base his version of the show on Johnny Carson's Tonight Show. Lane's run was variously referred to as The Tonight Show, Tonight with Don Lane and Sydney Tonight. Within a month, Nine settled on Lane as permanent host. After four weeks, his original six-week contract was extended to forty weeks. Tonight with Don Lane featured comedy sketches, interviews with visiting entertainers and musical numbers often performed by Lane with the Tonight Show Orchestra. The announcer for the show was Mike Walsh, who later went on to host his own successful variety show. Due to technical restrictions, Lane's tonight show was only broadcast throughout New South Wales, just as In Melbourne Tonight(IMT) was restricted to Victoria. Work on a coaxial cable linking Melbourne with Sydney had begun in June 1959 and was completed on 5 February 1963. On 7 July 1965, Lane appeared on a then-innovative live split-screen link with Graham Kennedy via the cable. Lane and Kennedy sang the song \"Seventy-Six Trombones\" as a duet. They took full advantage of the new technology and the duet included the performers throwing jugs of water and Kennedy holding up a sign saying \"Go Home Yank\", to which Lane laughed.", "pid": "C_18d6eadac2b545d980090462d3c0aebc_0@0", "qid": "C_956918195357440a93c2fc91e704503d_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "McMahon served as a counter to the notoriously shy Carson.", "paraphrase": "McMahon was a counterpoint to Carson's shyness.", "answer_start": 1127, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The pair joined The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson on October 1, 1962 on NBC. He describes what happened when the pair first met, the whole meeting being \"... about as exciting as watching a traffic light change\". For almost 30 years, McMahon introduced the show with a drawn-out \"Heeere's Johnny!\" His booming voice and constant laughter alongside the \"King of Late Night\" earned McMahon the nickname the \"Human Laugh Track\" and \"Toymaker to the King\". As part of the introductory patter to The Tonight Show, McMahon would state his name out loud, pronouncing it as , but neither long-time cohort Carson nor anyone else who interviewed him ever seemed to pick up on that subtlety, usually pronouncing his name . Aside from his co-hosting duties, it also fell upon McMahon during the early years of Carson's tenure (when the show ran 105 minutes) to host the first fifteen minutes of Tonight, which did not air nationally. McMahon also served as guest host on at least one occasion, substituting for Carson during a week of programs that aired between July 29 and August 2, 1963, and again for two nights in October 1963. McMahon served as a counter to the notoriously shy Carson. Nonetheless, McMahon once told an interviewer that after his many decades as an emcee, he would still get \"butterflies\" in his stomach every time he would walk onto a stage and would use that nervousness as a source of energy. His famous opening line, \"Heeere's Johnny! \", was used in the 1980 horror film The Shining by the character Jack Torrance (played by Jack Nicholson) as he goes after his wife and child with an axe.", "pid": "C_956918195357440a93c2fc91e704503d_0@0", "qid": "C_956918195357440a93c2fc91e704503d_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "McMahon served as a counter to the notoriously shy Carson.", "paraphrase": "McMahon was a counterpoint to Carson's shyness.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Donald Ashworth Donald William Ashworth (born March 16, 1931) is a musician who was a member of \"The Tonight Show Band\" for thirty years before retiring in 1995. Ashworth played woodwind instruments with the group starting from Johnny Carson's first week as host of \"The Tonight Show\" in October 1962 (when the band was referred to generically as \"The NBC Orchestra\") until his final show on May 22, 1992. For its first 10 years, Carson's \"Tonight Show\" was based in New York City with occasional trips to Burbank, California; in May 1972, Ashworth moved from New York City to Southern California when the show moved permanently to Burbank. He was often seen on the show when Carson played \"Stump the Band\", where studio audience members asked the band to try to play obscure songs given only the title. \"The Tonight Show\" had a live band for nearly all of its existence, and Ashworth played under three different band leaders: Skitch Henderson (who had previously led the band during \"Tonight Starring Steve Allen\"; see photo), followed briefly by Milton DeLugg, then from 1967 to 1992 by Doc Severinsen (with Tommy Newsom filling in for him when Doc was absent). While playing for \"The Tonight Show Band\", he also played woodwinds for \"The Carol Burnett Show\" on CBS for 8 years. He also played for a variety of other television shows, including \"Dallas\", \"Dynasty\", \"Trapper John M.D.\", Perry Como's \"Kraft Music Hall\", and \"The Merv Griffin Show\". Ashworth plays all types of flutes, saxophones, oboes, clarinets, recorders, and ocarina. He has two children, Jennifer and Derek.", "pid": "27287423@0", "qid": "C_956918195357440a93c2fc91e704503d_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "In the generic plan of a medieval manor from Shepherd's Historical Atlas, the strips of individually worked land in the open field system are immediately apparent.", "paraphrase": "the strips of individual fields in the open field system are immediately apparent in the general plan of the medieval estate.", "answer_start": 639, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The word derives from traditional inherited divisions of the countryside, reassigned as local jurisdictions known as manors or seigneuries; each manor being subject to a lord (French seigneur), usually holding his position in return for undertakings offered to a higher lord (see Feudalism). The lord held a manorial court, governed by public law and local custom. Not all territorial seigneurs were secular; bishops and abbots also held lands that entailed similar obligations. By extension, the word manor is sometimes used in England to mean any home area or territory in which authority is held, often in a police or criminal context. In the generic plan of a medieval manor from Shepherd's Historical Atlas, the strips of individually worked land in the open field system are immediately apparent. In this plan, the manor house is set slightly apart from the village, but equally often the village grew up around the forecourt of the manor, formerly walled, while the manor lands stretched away outside, as still may be seen at Petworth House. As concerns for privacy increased in the 18th century, manor houses were often located a farther distance from the village. For example, when a grand new house was required by the new owner of Harlaxton Manor, Lincolnshire, in the 1830s, the site of the existing manor house at the edge of its village was abandoned for a new one, isolated in its park, with the village out of view. In an agrarian society, the conditions of land tenure underlie all social or economic factors. There were two legal systems of pre-manorial landholding. One, the most common, was the system of holding land \"allodially\" in full outright ownership. The other was a use of precaria or benefices, in which land was held conditionally (the root of the English word \"precarious\").", "pid": "C_a89228b8fb1f4262a9e155fe77ab8ceb_0&C_92d2a2981b1f478fa511517162390d14_0&C_f790129a17214ce2b79d092a029bc765_0@0", "qid": "C_92d2a2981b1f478fa511517162390d14_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "In the generic plan of a medieval manor from Shepherd's Historical Atlas, the strips of individually worked land in the open field system are immediately apparent.", "paraphrase": "the strips of individual fields in the open field system are immediately apparent in the general plan of the medieval estate.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Bourgeoisie  Bourgeoisie (; ) is a polysemous French term that can mean:   The \"bourgeoisie\" in its original sense is intimately linked to the existence of cities recognized as such by their urban charters (e.g. municipal charter, town privileges, German town law), so there was no bourgeoisie \"outside the walls of the city\" beyond which the people were \"peasants\" submitted to the stately courts and manorialism (except for the traveling \"fair bourgeoisie\" living outside urban territories, who retained their city rights and domicile). In Marxist philosophy, the bourgeoisie is the social class that came to own the means of production during modern industrialization and whose societal concerns are the value of property and the preservation of capital to ensure the perpetuation of their economic supremacy in society. Joseph Schumpeter saw the incorporation of new elements into an expanding bourgeoisie, particularly entrepreneurs who took risks to bring innovation to industries and the economy through the process of creative destruction, as the driving force behind the capitalist engine. The Modern French word \"bourgeois\" (; ) derived from the Old French \"burgeis\" (walled city), which derived from \"bourg\" (market town), from the Old Frankish \"burg\" (town); in other European languages, the etymologic derivations include the Middle English \"burgeis\", the Middle Dutch \"burgher\", the German \"B\u00fcrger\", the Modern English \"burgess\", the Spanish \"burgu\u00e9s\", the Portuguese \"burgu\u00eas\", and the Polish \"bur\u017cuazja\", which occasionally is synonymous with the \"intelligentsia\". In its literal sense, \"bourgeois\" in Old French (\"burgeis, borjois\") means \"town dweller\".", "pid": "58031@0", "qid": "C_92d2a2981b1f478fa511517162390d14_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "In the generic plan of a medieval manor from Shepherd's Historical Atlas, the strips of individually worked land in the open field system are immediately apparent.", "paraphrase": "the strips of individual fields in the open field system are immediately apparent in the general plan of the medieval estate.", "answer_start": 639, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The word derives from traditional inherited divisions of the countryside, reassigned as local jurisdictions known as manors or seigneuries; each manor being subject to a lord (French seigneur), usually holding his position in return for undertakings offered to a higher lord (see Feudalism). The lord held a manorial court, governed by public law and local custom. Not all territorial seigneurs were secular; bishops and abbots also held lands that entailed similar obligations. By extension, the word manor is sometimes used in England to mean any home area or territory in which authority is held, often in a police or criminal context. In the generic plan of a medieval manor from Shepherd's Historical Atlas, the strips of individually worked land in the open field system are immediately apparent. In this plan, the manor house is set slightly apart from the village, but equally often the village grew up around the forecourt of the manor, formerly walled, while the manor lands stretched away outside, as still may be seen at Petworth House. As concerns for privacy increased in the 18th century, manor houses were often located a farther distance from the village. For example, when a grand new house was required by the new owner of Harlaxton Manor, Lincolnshire, in the 1830s, the site of the existing manor house at the edge of its village was abandoned for a new one, isolated in its park, with the village out of view. In an agrarian society, the conditions of land tenure underlie all social or economic factors. There were two legal systems of pre-manorial landholding. One, the most common, was the system of holding land \"allodially\" in full outright ownership. The other was a use of precaria or benefices, in which land was held conditionally (the root of the English word \"precarious\").", "pid": "C_a89228b8fb1f4262a9e155fe77ab8ceb_0&C_92d2a2981b1f478fa511517162390d14_0&C_f790129a17214ce2b79d092a029bc765_0@0", "qid": "C_92d2a2981b1f478fa511517162390d14_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "In the generic plan of a medieval manor from Shepherd's Historical Atlas, the strips of individually worked land in the open field system are immediately apparent.", "paraphrase": "the strips of individual fields in the open field system are immediately apparent in the general plan of the medieval estate.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Hi-5 has a pop music sound, being described as \"a pop group for kids\" by Crawford in 2001 and Foley in 2004. Chris Harriott is the primary composer of the group's music, having written and produced thousands of Hi-5 songs (including feature \"songs of the week\" and shorter \"songlets\"). Graeme-Evans and Harriott had worked together when he scored the theme for the teen drama series, \"Mirror, Mirror\" (1995). He had previously worked with Harris as a composer on \"Bananas in Pyjamas\"; and had individually worked in Australian theatre. He was originally approached by the creators with the task of writing top ten songs for an age range of 2\u20136; enabling him to use his experience as a father to write appropriate songs for children. Harriott worked with a group of regular lyricists, including Chris Phillips, Leone Carey and Lisa Hoppe. Robinson stated that members were encouraged to write their own music for the group, and by 2015, said she still receives occasional royalty cheques for her work. Foley has cited the Wiggles as an influence of Hi-5, but noted the respective groups have different musical styles, with Harriott's compositions resembling top 40 rather than nursery rhyme. Original member of the Wiggles and classical musician Phillip Wilcher declared that Hi-5 \"successfully explore the essential components that come together to make music\"; he detailed how the educational appeal \"seems to happen gently and [the group] seem so at one with their audience of young folk... They also seem to know the subtle difference between childlike and childish\". Hi-5, and the related television series, were designed to blend educational aspects with music and movement, while regularly updating music and costumes to remain \"abreast of the times\".", "pid": "607964@8", "qid": "C_92d2a2981b1f478fa511517162390d14_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "In this plan, the manor house is set slightly apart from the village, but equally often the village grew up around the forecourt of the manor,", "paraphrase": "the manor house is located in the village, but it is also often surrounded by the village.", "answer_start": 803, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The word derives from traditional inherited divisions of the countryside, reassigned as local jurisdictions known as manors or seigneuries; each manor being subject to a lord (French seigneur), usually holding his position in return for undertakings offered to a higher lord (see Feudalism). The lord held a manorial court, governed by public law and local custom. Not all territorial seigneurs were secular; bishops and abbots also held lands that entailed similar obligations. By extension, the word manor is sometimes used in England to mean any home area or territory in which authority is held, often in a police or criminal context. In the generic plan of a medieval manor from Shepherd's Historical Atlas, the strips of individually worked land in the open field system are immediately apparent. In this plan, the manor house is set slightly apart from the village, but equally often the village grew up around the forecourt of the manor, formerly walled, while the manor lands stretched away outside, as still may be seen at Petworth House. As concerns for privacy increased in the 18th century, manor houses were often located a farther distance from the village. For example, when a grand new house was required by the new owner of Harlaxton Manor, Lincolnshire, in the 1830s, the site of the existing manor house at the edge of its village was abandoned for a new one, isolated in its park, with the village out of view. In an agrarian society, the conditions of land tenure underlie all social or economic factors. There were two legal systems of pre-manorial landholding. One, the most common, was the system of holding land \"allodially\" in full outright ownership. The other was a use of precaria or benefices, in which land was held conditionally (the root of the English word \"precarious\").", "pid": "C_a89228b8fb1f4262a9e155fe77ab8ceb_0&C_92d2a2981b1f478fa511517162390d14_0&C_f790129a17214ce2b79d092a029bc765_0@0", "qid": "C_92d2a2981b1f478fa511517162390d14_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "In this plan, the manor house is set slightly apart from the village, but equally often the village grew up around the forecourt of the manor,", "paraphrase": "the manor house is located in the village, but it is also often surrounded by the village.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The identity of the manor house is unclear, however there are repeated references to \"Hadlers Hall\" and later \"Audlers Hole\" in the Court Roll records. It has been suggested that the hall was the original manor house. There is no trace of the house today. The oldest building is the ruined chapel at the extreme west end of the village, of which only the west gable and parts of the east end remain. The chapel was probably not part of the medieval manor of Westhumble, but was located in the manor of Polesden (centred on Chapel Farm, which is of medieval origin). Reference is made in the Surrey Feet of Fines during the reign of King John 1199\u20131216 to \"Adam the canon in Fecham and Polesdene\" a subordinate of the Prior of Merton and it is probable that the chapel was the responsibility of this Canon. The chapel is thought to have been built during the late twelfth or early thirteenth century for the use of villagers, particularly when floods prevented them from reaching the Parish Church in Mickleham. Six skeletons were found during an archaeological survey in 1937 and the manner in which they were interred suggests that they were ordinary local burials. Clay cooking pots and jugs dating from around 1300 and a silver penny dating from 1544\u20131547 during the reign of Henry VIII were also found on the site. The chapel was probably abandoned as a place of worship during the mid-sixteenth century, although part of it was probably used as a farm outbuilding for some time. Repairs to the remaining walls were carried out during 1938 and the site is now owned by the National Trust. Much of the early history of the village is uncertain, because the manorial records were deliberately destroyed by fire in 1776.", "pid": "3538742@1", "qid": "C_92d2a2981b1f478fa511517162390d14_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "while the manor lands stretched away outside,", "paraphrase": "the manor was still out there, but the land was gone.", "answer_start": 963, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The word derives from traditional inherited divisions of the countryside, reassigned as local jurisdictions known as manors or seigneuries; each manor being subject to a lord (French seigneur), usually holding his position in return for undertakings offered to a higher lord (see Feudalism). The lord held a manorial court, governed by public law and local custom. Not all territorial seigneurs were secular; bishops and abbots also held lands that entailed similar obligations. By extension, the word manor is sometimes used in England to mean any home area or territory in which authority is held, often in a police or criminal context. In the generic plan of a medieval manor from Shepherd's Historical Atlas, the strips of individually worked land in the open field system are immediately apparent. In this plan, the manor house is set slightly apart from the village, but equally often the village grew up around the forecourt of the manor, formerly walled, while the manor lands stretched away outside, as still may be seen at Petworth House. As concerns for privacy increased in the 18th century, manor houses were often located a farther distance from the village. For example, when a grand new house was required by the new owner of Harlaxton Manor, Lincolnshire, in the 1830s, the site of the existing manor house at the edge of its village was abandoned for a new one, isolated in its park, with the village out of view. In an agrarian society, the conditions of land tenure underlie all social or economic factors. There were two legal systems of pre-manorial landholding. One, the most common, was the system of holding land \"allodially\" in full outright ownership. The other was a use of precaria or benefices, in which land was held conditionally (the root of the English word \"precarious\").", "pid": "C_a89228b8fb1f4262a9e155fe77ab8ceb_0&C_92d2a2981b1f478fa511517162390d14_0&C_f790129a17214ce2b79d092a029bc765_0@0", "qid": "C_92d2a2981b1f478fa511517162390d14_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "while the manor lands stretched away outside,", "paraphrase": "the manor was still out there, but the land was gone.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The estate was later bought by Richard Nelthorpe, and it remained in the Nettlethorpe family until the early 20th century. Bleasby, less than to the south, is the site of a deserted medieval village and manor house, defined by moat, croft, field and pond earthworks. \" Pevsner\" saw the moat as \"surprisingly small but quite unmistakable\". A windmill mound, The Mount, south of Bleasby at the end of Mount Lane, and now covered by trees, is the site of Bleasby Mill, documented in the 13th century. The mound probably existed before the 12th century establishment of the adjacent Collow township. The settlement remains of the Legsby hamlet of Holtham, in the 16th century known as Howdome and comprising four families, is defined by crop mark evidence of a moated monastic or manor house, and a ridge and furrow field system. Earthwork remains of a moat, paddocks, ditch, enclosures and trackways were visible in 1846, but were demolished in the 1960s. Collow, north-west from East Torrington, is a possible manorial or medieval site. Machinery finds could indicate a 16th- or 17th-century mill, and moat, pond, ditch, croft and field earthworks of a defensive homestead. East Torrington, south-east of Legsby, contains earthworks adjacent to the north-west of the church, with rectilinear ditches, a hollow way, and ridge and furrow field system, indicating a medieval village. The hamlet was conjoined with West Torrington in the 14th century. The present St Michael's church was designed by Samuel Sanders Teulon, and was built on, or close to, a previous church. \"", "pid": "23887837@1", "qid": "C_92d2a2981b1f478fa511517162390d14_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "manor lands", "paraphrase": "land of the manor, the land", "answer_start": 973, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The word derives from traditional inherited divisions of the countryside, reassigned as local jurisdictions known as manors or seigneuries; each manor being subject to a lord (French seigneur), usually holding his position in return for undertakings offered to a higher lord (see Feudalism). The lord held a manorial court, governed by public law and local custom. Not all territorial seigneurs were secular; bishops and abbots also held lands that entailed similar obligations. By extension, the word manor is sometimes used in England to mean any home area or territory in which authority is held, often in a police or criminal context. In the generic plan of a medieval manor from Shepherd's Historical Atlas, the strips of individually worked land in the open field system are immediately apparent. In this plan, the manor house is set slightly apart from the village, but equally often the village grew up around the forecourt of the manor, formerly walled, while the manor lands stretched away outside, as still may be seen at Petworth House. As concerns for privacy increased in the 18th century, manor houses were often located a farther distance from the village. For example, when a grand new house was required by the new owner of Harlaxton Manor, Lincolnshire, in the 1830s, the site of the existing manor house at the edge of its village was abandoned for a new one, isolated in its park, with the village out of view. In an agrarian society, the conditions of land tenure underlie all social or economic factors. There were two legal systems of pre-manorial landholding. One, the most common, was the system of holding land \"allodially\" in full outright ownership. The other was a use of precaria or benefices, in which land was held conditionally (the root of the English word \"precarious\").", "pid": "C_a89228b8fb1f4262a9e155fe77ab8ceb_0&C_92d2a2981b1f478fa511517162390d14_0&C_f790129a17214ce2b79d092a029bc765_0@0", "qid": "C_92d2a2981b1f478fa511517162390d14_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "manor lands", "paraphrase": "land of the manor, the land", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Agricultural Revolution was unique, and how much was a revival and expansion of technology developed in the Middle East during the centuries of Roman rule. Whether credit of invention belongs mostly to the people of the Middle East during the Roman Empire or to the arrival of the Arabs, \"the Iberian landscape changed profoundly\" beginning in the 8th century. Gradually, the Roman system of villas and agricultural estates using partly slave labor was replaced by manoralism and serfdom. Historian Peter Sarris has identified the characteristics of feudal society in sixth century Italy, and even earlier in the Byzantine Empire and Egypt. One of the differences between the villa and medieval manor was that the agriculture of the villa was commercially oriented and specialized while the manor was directed toward self-sufficiency. Slavery, important for the agricultural labor force of the Roman Empire, died out in western Europe by 1100. The slaves of the Roman Empire were property, like livestock, with no rights of personhood and could be sold or traded at the will of his owner. Similarly, the serf was tied to the land and could not leave his servitude, but his tenure on the land was secure. If the manor changed owners the serfs remained on the land. Serfs had limited rights to property, although their freedom of movement was limited and they owed labor or rent to their lord. Feudalism was in full flower for most of northern Europe by 1000 and its heartland was the rich agricultural lands in the Seine valley of France and the Thames valley of England. The medieval population was divided into three groups: those who pray, those who fight, and those who work. The serf and farmer supported with labor and taxes the clergy who prayed and the noble lords, knights, and warriors who fought. In return the farmer received the benefits (or burden) of religion and protection by mounted and heavily armored soldiers.", "pid": "52992201@4", "qid": "C_92d2a2981b1f478fa511517162390d14_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "In the original Mirage Comics storyline for Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, April O'Neil was a skilled computer programmer", "paraphrase": "April O'Neil was a computer programmer in the original Mirage comics.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In the original Mirage Comics storyline for Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, April O'Neil was a skilled computer programmer and assistant to a famous yet nefarious scientist, Baxter Stockman. She helped program his MOUSER robots but, after discovering Baxter was using them to burrow into bank vaults, she fled his workshop. Robots chased her into the sewer where she was promptly saved by three of the Turtles. The Turtles later successfully fended off a MOUSER invasion. After leaving her job with Baxter, April decided to open an antique shop. The shop was subsequently destroyed in a battle between the Turtles and Shredder and the Foot Clan. April and the Turtles retreated to a farm house in Northampton, Massachusetts to recover and during this time she suffered recurrent nightmares about the Foot Clan's attack. During the mid-1990s, April became romantically involved with the violent vigilante Casey Jones, and the two of them eventually raised Shadow, the child of Casey's late wife Gabrielle, as their own. In Volume 2 of the TMNT comics, April was attacked by a huge robot controlled by the brain of her former boss, Baxter Stockman, and injected with nanobots. With the help of the Utroms, the Turtles injected April with turtle versions of nanobots to stop Baxter's plan. The intervention saved April before Baxter's nanobots could reach her brain stem and kill her. The attack rendered April sterile. To deal with the emotional strain she became a female version of \"Nobody\", a vigilante crime fighter, until her identity was discovered by Casey Jones. With the help of Renet, a time-traveler who took April back through time, it was revealed that April was really a living drawing brought to life with the help of Kirby's crystal. She was drawn by her father before his own biological daughter Robyn O'Neil was born.", "pid": "C_2e9481f5089249deb2dbb4c50e8ef1e3_1@0", "qid": "C_2e9481f5089249deb2dbb4c50e8ef1e3_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "In the original Mirage Comics storyline for Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, April O'Neil was a skilled computer programmer", "paraphrase": "April O'Neil was a computer programmer in the original Mirage comics.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "List of Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles alien races This is a list of alien races from \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\". The Antarians hate violence and appear in the \"Invasion of the Turtle Snatchers\" episode of the 1987 cartoon, when a family from a planet orbiting Antares travels to the Earth. The family members are named Klaatu, Barada, & Nikto (a nod to the famous phrase from The Day the Earth Stood Still). The Federation or The Human Federation is a militant civilization led by humans (aliens that resembled humans in the 2003 animated series) whose galactic empire spans many planets. Despite sharing the same species name and appearance, the Federation's connection with Earth is unknown, as many Federation humans have no knowledge of Earth. in the original Mirage comics and the 2003 animated series they are the arch-foes of the Triceraton Republic under Prime Leader Zanramon, with General Blanque leading them in the conflict. Their attempts to destroy their enemies led them to pursue Professor Honeycutt, a former Federation scientist whose mind was transferred into a robotic body due to an accident. The Federation attempted to exploit Honeycutt's Teleportal invention, but were thwarted by the attempts of the Triceratons to do likewise and the unexpected arrival of the Turtles. They later pursued Honeycutt and the Triceratons to Earth in an effort to capture Honeycutt, only for a virus created by the Professor to render their fleet helpless. Aid from the reorganized Triceraton Republic led to peace between the two factions. The Kraang are a species of aliens that appear in the 2012 TV series, which are an homage to both Krang and the Utroms. Like the Utroms, they can have human disguises, however, they are all identical. They are one of the main antagonists of the series.", "pid": "28852435@0", "qid": "C_2e9481f5089249deb2dbb4c50e8ef1e3_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "In Volume 2 of the TMNT comics, April was attacked by a huge robot controlled by the brain of her former boss,", "paraphrase": "the brain of her former boss attacked April in the second volume of the comic.", "answer_start": 1017, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In the original Mirage Comics storyline for Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, April O'Neil was a skilled computer programmer and assistant to a famous yet nefarious scientist, Baxter Stockman. She helped program his MOUSER robots but, after discovering Baxter was using them to burrow into bank vaults, she fled his workshop. Robots chased her into the sewer where she was promptly saved by three of the Turtles. The Turtles later successfully fended off a MOUSER invasion. After leaving her job with Baxter, April decided to open an antique shop. The shop was subsequently destroyed in a battle between the Turtles and Shredder and the Foot Clan. April and the Turtles retreated to a farm house in Northampton, Massachusetts to recover and during this time she suffered recurrent nightmares about the Foot Clan's attack. During the mid-1990s, April became romantically involved with the violent vigilante Casey Jones, and the two of them eventually raised Shadow, the child of Casey's late wife Gabrielle, as their own. In Volume 2 of the TMNT comics, April was attacked by a huge robot controlled by the brain of her former boss, Baxter Stockman, and injected with nanobots. With the help of the Utroms, the Turtles injected April with turtle versions of nanobots to stop Baxter's plan. The intervention saved April before Baxter's nanobots could reach her brain stem and kill her. The attack rendered April sterile. To deal with the emotional strain she became a female version of \"Nobody\", a vigilante crime fighter, until her identity was discovered by Casey Jones. With the help of Renet, a time-traveler who took April back through time, it was revealed that April was really a living drawing brought to life with the help of Kirby's crystal. She was drawn by her father before his own biological daughter Robyn O'Neil was born.", "pid": "C_2e9481f5089249deb2dbb4c50e8ef1e3_1@0", "qid": "C_2e9481f5089249deb2dbb4c50e8ef1e3_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "In Volume 2 of the TMNT comics, April was attacked by a huge robot controlled by the brain of her former boss,", "paraphrase": "the brain of her former boss attacked April in the second volume of the comic.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "References to the Pantheon from the Mirage Comics are also made in the form of a group of immortal creatures - which include the Rat King and his cohorts Kitsune and Chi-You - seeking to subvert humanity to their will via a subtle game of intrigue and manipulation, in which the main mutant characters in the series - including the Turtles, Splinter and the mutant polar fox Alopex - are meant to play a decisive role. The Rat King appears as a boss in the Super NES version of \"\", battling the player using the Footski equipped with missiles and spiked buoys. The Rat King also appears as a boss and unlockable playable character in the Super NES version of \"\". The Slayer version of the Rat King from the 2003 animated series also appears as the boss of Episode Two in \"\". It also appears as a recurring boss in the Nintendo DS version, at one point fighting alongside Agent Bishop himself. The Rat King is the primary foe of the first act of the 2014 3DS game, and functions as the game's second boss.", "pid": "2661279@7", "qid": "C_2e9481f5089249deb2dbb4c50e8ef1e3_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Dreamgirls premiered on December 4, 2006 at", "paraphrase": "on December 4, 2006, the first episode of the show was broadcast", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Dreamgirls premiered on December 4, 2006 at the Ziegfeld Theatre in New York City, where it received a standing ovation. The film's Los Angeles premiere was held on December 11 at the Wilshire Theater in Beverly Hills. Similar to the releases of older Hollywood musicals such as The Sound of Music, My Fair Lady, and West Side Story, Dreamgirls debuted with three special ten-day roadshow engagements beginning on December 15, 2006 at the Ziegfeld Theatre in New York City, the Cinerama Dome in Los Angeles, and the AMC Metreon 15 in San Francisco. Tickets for the reserved seats were $25 each; the premium price included a forty-eight page full-color program and a limited-print lithograph. This release made Dreamgirls the first American feature film to have a roadshow release since Man of La Mancha in 1972. Dreamgirls earned a total of $851,664 from the roadshow engagements, playing to sold-out houses on the weekends. The film's national release, at regular prices, began on December 25. Outside of the U.S., Dreamgirls opened in Australia on January 18, and in the United Kingdom on February 2. Releases in other countries began on various dates between January and early March. Dreamgirls eventually grossed $103 million in North America, and almost $155 million worldwide. DreamWorks Home Entertainment released Dreamgirls to home video on May 1, 2007 in DVD, HD DVD, and Blu-ray formats. The DVD version was issued in two editions: a one-disc standard version and a two-disc \"Showstopper Edition\". The two-disc version also included a feature-length production documentary, production featurettes, screen tests, animatics, and other previsualization materials and artwork.", "pid": "C_867af2e657024cc0910e36deae8d265f_0&C_66e8aa1b4b8d440ab4cb46b461d563fa_0&C_f87b4006bda3474abe291cb38f271fe6_0&C_b528b2f6876a47cba6b769168b01b2e6_0@0", "qid": "C_66e8aa1b4b8d440ab4cb46b461d563fa_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Dreamgirls premiered on December 4, 2006 at", "paraphrase": "on December 4, 2006, the first episode of the show was broadcast", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Britain\u2019s Got Talent Winners); Maria Coyne (Wicked West End); Louise Dearman (Wicked West End); Killian Donnelly (Les Miserables West End); Samantha Dorsey (Les Miserables West End); Kerry Ellis (Wicked West End); Alice Fearn (Wicked West End); Ben Forster (Phantom Of The Opera West End); Emma Hatton (Wicked West End); Kara Lily-Hayworth (Cilla UK Tour); Matt Henry (Kinky Boots West End); Rob Houchen (Les Miserables West End); Ida; James Monroe Iglehart (Hamilton Broadway); Charlotte Jaconelli (Heathers The Musical West End), Emma Kingston (Evita International Tour); Luke McCall (Phantom Of The Opera West End); Jai McDowall ( Britain\u2019s Got Talent Winner); Nadim Naaman (Phantom Of The Opera West End); Trevor Dion Nicholas (Aladdin West End and Broadway); David Phelps; Dame Si\u00e2n Phillips (Cabaret West End); Laura Pitt-Pulford ( Seven Brides For Seven Brothers West End); Joe Aaron Reid (Dreamgirls West End); David Ribi (Dreamboats and Petticoats West End) Oliver Savile (Wicked West End); Cleve September (Hamilton West End); Charlie Stemp ( Hello Dolly! Broadway); Savannah Stevenson (Wicked West End); Marisha Wallace (Dreamgirls West End); Emma Williams (Mrs Henderson Presents West End); Michael Xavier (Sunset Boulevard Broadway). April 2019 saw the release of a project supporting a children's hospice called 'Thunder From A Flame' and featured:", "pid": "35311762@3", "qid": "C_66e8aa1b4b8d440ab4cb46b461d563fa_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "at the Ziegfeld Theatre in New York City,", "paraphrase": "in New York, he was in the theater of Ziegfeld", "answer_start": 41, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Dreamgirls premiered on December 4, 2006 at the Ziegfeld Theatre in New York City, where it received a standing ovation. The film's Los Angeles premiere was held on December 11 at the Wilshire Theater in Beverly Hills. Similar to the releases of older Hollywood musicals such as The Sound of Music, My Fair Lady, and West Side Story, Dreamgirls debuted with three special ten-day roadshow engagements beginning on December 15, 2006 at the Ziegfeld Theatre in New York City, the Cinerama Dome in Los Angeles, and the AMC Metreon 15 in San Francisco. Tickets for the reserved seats were $25 each; the premium price included a forty-eight page full-color program and a limited-print lithograph. This release made Dreamgirls the first American feature film to have a roadshow release since Man of La Mancha in 1972. Dreamgirls earned a total of $851,664 from the roadshow engagements, playing to sold-out houses on the weekends. The film's national release, at regular prices, began on December 25. Outside of the U.S., Dreamgirls opened in Australia on January 18, and in the United Kingdom on February 2. Releases in other countries began on various dates between January and early March. Dreamgirls eventually grossed $103 million in North America, and almost $155 million worldwide. DreamWorks Home Entertainment released Dreamgirls to home video on May 1, 2007 in DVD, HD DVD, and Blu-ray formats. The DVD version was issued in two editions: a one-disc standard version and a two-disc \"Showstopper Edition\". The two-disc version also included a feature-length production documentary, production featurettes, screen tests, animatics, and other previsualization materials and artwork.", "pid": "C_867af2e657024cc0910e36deae8d265f_0&C_66e8aa1b4b8d440ab4cb46b461d563fa_0&C_f87b4006bda3474abe291cb38f271fe6_0&C_b528b2f6876a47cba6b769168b01b2e6_0@0", "qid": "C_66e8aa1b4b8d440ab4cb46b461d563fa_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "at the Ziegfeld Theatre in New York City,", "paraphrase": "in New York, he was in the theater of Ziegfeld", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Adam J. Bernard Adam J. Bernard (born 18 November 1988) is a British actor and singer, known for his work on stage. In 2016 he originated the role of Jimmy Early in the West End theatre production of \"Dreamgirls\". In his review for The Daily Telegraph, critic Dominic Cavendish stated \"No one seems to break into a sweat. Adam J Bernard \u2013 a Brit \u2013 as the disreputable womanising Jimmy Early, a pelvic-thrusting charmer in the James Brown mould, sends his legs into entertainingly electrified spasms and somehow manages to hold a note and attempt the splits at the same time\". Lyndsey Winship of The Guardian states he has a \"fantastic voice and comic chops\". He won the 2017 Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role in a Musical for his performance in \"Dreamgirls\". His debut in a feature film in a leading role was in \"Six Rounds\", a film about the 2011 London Riots, which was released in April 2017. His most recent feature film in a leading role is Landa Pictures \"Precognition\" which was an official selection at Sci Fi London Film Festival 2018 Sci-Fi-London and Other Worlds Austin 2018. Precognition was released on Amazon Prime in February 2019.", "pid": "53740762@0", "qid": "C_66e8aa1b4b8d440ab4cb46b461d563fa_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "The film's Los Angeles premiere was held on December 11 at", "paraphrase": "on December 11, the premiere of the film was held in Los Angeles.", "answer_start": 121, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Dreamgirls premiered on December 4, 2006 at the Ziegfeld Theatre in New York City, where it received a standing ovation. The film's Los Angeles premiere was held on December 11 at the Wilshire Theater in Beverly Hills. Similar to the releases of older Hollywood musicals such as The Sound of Music, My Fair Lady, and West Side Story, Dreamgirls debuted with three special ten-day roadshow engagements beginning on December 15, 2006 at the Ziegfeld Theatre in New York City, the Cinerama Dome in Los Angeles, and the AMC Metreon 15 in San Francisco. Tickets for the reserved seats were $25 each; the premium price included a forty-eight page full-color program and a limited-print lithograph. This release made Dreamgirls the first American feature film to have a roadshow release since Man of La Mancha in 1972. Dreamgirls earned a total of $851,664 from the roadshow engagements, playing to sold-out houses on the weekends. The film's national release, at regular prices, began on December 25. Outside of the U.S., Dreamgirls opened in Australia on January 18, and in the United Kingdom on February 2. Releases in other countries began on various dates between January and early March. Dreamgirls eventually grossed $103 million in North America, and almost $155 million worldwide. DreamWorks Home Entertainment released Dreamgirls to home video on May 1, 2007 in DVD, HD DVD, and Blu-ray formats. The DVD version was issued in two editions: a one-disc standard version and a two-disc \"Showstopper Edition\". The two-disc version also included a feature-length production documentary, production featurettes, screen tests, animatics, and other previsualization materials and artwork.", "pid": "C_867af2e657024cc0910e36deae8d265f_0&C_66e8aa1b4b8d440ab4cb46b461d563fa_0&C_f87b4006bda3474abe291cb38f271fe6_0&C_b528b2f6876a47cba6b769168b01b2e6_0@0", "qid": "C_66e8aa1b4b8d440ab4cb46b461d563fa_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "The film's Los Angeles premiere was held on December 11 at", "paraphrase": "on December 11, the premiere of the film was held in Los Angeles.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Vondie Curtis-Hall Vondie Curtis-Hall (born September 30, 1950) is an American actor, screenwriter, film director and television director. As an actor, he is known for his role as Dr. Dennis Hancock on the CBS medical drama \"Chicago Hope\" created by David E. Kelley and as Ben Urich in the Netflix TV series \"Marvel's Daredevil\". He wrote, directed and starred in the cult film \"Gridlock'd\". Curtis-Hall was born in Detroit, Michigan, the son of Angeline, a nurse, and Curtis Hall, a construction company owner. Initially a stage actor, Curtis-Hall was a member of the original cast of the Broadway musical \"Dreamgirls\". He originated the role of Marty, James \"Thunder\" Early's original manager. Designer Kevan Hall is the brother of Vondie. They also have a sister, Sherrie. All of them attended Presentation Our Lady of Victory grade school in Detroit where they were taught by the Oblate Sisters of Providence, the only all black order of nuns in the United States. Curtis-Hall has appeared in numerous films including \"One Good Cop\", \"Passion Fish\", \"Sugar Hill\", \"Coming To America\", \"Crooklyn\", \"Drop Squad\", \"Eve's Bayou\", Turn It Up and \"William Shakespeare's Romeo + Juliet\". His credits as a director include the films \"Gridlock'd\", \"Glitter\", \"\", \"Waist Deep\", as well as episodes of television shows \"The Shield\", \"Firefly\", \"Chicago Hope\", and \"MDs\". In 2000, Vondie Curtis-Hall and Danny Glover (who portrayed Marty in the film adaptation of \"Dreamgirls\") both appeared in the TNT made-for-television movie \"Freedom Song\".", "pid": "1806895@0", "qid": "C_66e8aa1b4b8d440ab4cb46b461d563fa_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Dreamgirls earned a total of $851,664 from the roadshow engagements, playing to sold-out houses on the weekends.", "paraphrase": "on the weekend, the roadshow was worth $851,664.", "answer_start": 812, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Dreamgirls premiered on December 4, 2006 at the Ziegfeld Theatre in New York City, where it received a standing ovation. The film's Los Angeles premiere was held on December 11 at the Wilshire Theater in Beverly Hills. Similar to the releases of older Hollywood musicals such as The Sound of Music, My Fair Lady, and West Side Story, Dreamgirls debuted with three special ten-day roadshow engagements beginning on December 15, 2006 at the Ziegfeld Theatre in New York City, the Cinerama Dome in Los Angeles, and the AMC Metreon 15 in San Francisco. Tickets for the reserved seats were $25 each; the premium price included a forty-eight page full-color program and a limited-print lithograph. This release made Dreamgirls the first American feature film to have a roadshow release since Man of La Mancha in 1972. Dreamgirls earned a total of $851,664 from the roadshow engagements, playing to sold-out houses on the weekends. The film's national release, at regular prices, began on December 25. Outside of the U.S., Dreamgirls opened in Australia on January 18, and in the United Kingdom on February 2. Releases in other countries began on various dates between January and early March. Dreamgirls eventually grossed $103 million in North America, and almost $155 million worldwide. DreamWorks Home Entertainment released Dreamgirls to home video on May 1, 2007 in DVD, HD DVD, and Blu-ray formats. The DVD version was issued in two editions: a one-disc standard version and a two-disc \"Showstopper Edition\". The two-disc version also included a feature-length production documentary, production featurettes, screen tests, animatics, and other previsualization materials and artwork.", "pid": "C_867af2e657024cc0910e36deae8d265f_0&C_66e8aa1b4b8d440ab4cb46b461d563fa_0&C_f87b4006bda3474abe291cb38f271fe6_0&C_b528b2f6876a47cba6b769168b01b2e6_0@0", "qid": "C_66e8aa1b4b8d440ab4cb46b461d563fa_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Dreamgirls earned a total of $851,664 from the roadshow engagements, playing to sold-out houses on the weekends.", "paraphrase": "on the weekend, the roadshow was worth $851,664.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The socially-charged lyrics and impassioned singing behind the song make it an inspirational piece of protest music meant to evoke the 70s-era musical work of artists such as Donny Hathaway, Marvin Gaye, and Stevie Wonder. \"Patience\" is performed both in the film and on by the trio of Eddie Murphy, Anika Noni Rose, and Keith Robinson. It was produced by The Underdogs. In the context of the film, \"Patience\" is a politically-charged piece written by talented singer-songwriter C.C. White (played by Robinson) and recorded by star performer James \"Thunder\" Early (played by Murphy) coupled with vocalist Lorrell Robinson (played by Rose) and a gospel choir. In a scene set in 1973, the song comes into being after Early seeks to develop his public image while being under the thumb of manipulative, shady record business figure Curtis Taylor, Jr. (played by Jamie Foxx). Much to the chagrin of his employees, Foxx's character axes the song's release. This feeds into the flashes of anxiety and depression suffered by Murphy's character, which he self-medicates through illicit drug use. \"Patience\" was one of three \"Dreamgirls\" songs nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Song at the 79th Academy Awards. The others were \"Love You I Do\" and \"Listen\". All three \"Dreamgirls\" songs (as well as the piece \"Our Town\" that Randy Newman penned for \"Cars\") lost the Oscar to \"I Need to Wake Up\" by Melissa Etheridge, which the songwriter created for \"An Inconvenient Truth\". At the 2007 Academy Awards ceremony, \"Patience\" was performed by Rose and Robinson along with a gospel choir and their co-stars Beyonc\u00e9 Knowles and Jennifer Hudson.", "pid": "9602392@1", "qid": "C_66e8aa1b4b8d440ab4cb46b461d563fa_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Dreamgirls debuted with three special ten-day roadshow engagements beginning on December 15, 2006 at the Ziegfeld Theatre in New York City,", "paraphrase": "on December 15, 2006, the Dreamgirls tour began in New York.", "answer_start": 334, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Dreamgirls premiered on December 4, 2006 at the Ziegfeld Theatre in New York City, where it received a standing ovation. The film's Los Angeles premiere was held on December 11 at the Wilshire Theater in Beverly Hills. Similar to the releases of older Hollywood musicals such as The Sound of Music, My Fair Lady, and West Side Story, Dreamgirls debuted with three special ten-day roadshow engagements beginning on December 15, 2006 at the Ziegfeld Theatre in New York City, the Cinerama Dome in Los Angeles, and the AMC Metreon 15 in San Francisco. Tickets for the reserved seats were $25 each; the premium price included a forty-eight page full-color program and a limited-print lithograph. This release made Dreamgirls the first American feature film to have a roadshow release since Man of La Mancha in 1972. Dreamgirls earned a total of $851,664 from the roadshow engagements, playing to sold-out houses on the weekends. The film's national release, at regular prices, began on December 25. Outside of the U.S., Dreamgirls opened in Australia on January 18, and in the United Kingdom on February 2. Releases in other countries began on various dates between January and early March. Dreamgirls eventually grossed $103 million in North America, and almost $155 million worldwide. DreamWorks Home Entertainment released Dreamgirls to home video on May 1, 2007 in DVD, HD DVD, and Blu-ray formats. The DVD version was issued in two editions: a one-disc standard version and a two-disc \"Showstopper Edition\". The two-disc version also included a feature-length production documentary, production featurettes, screen tests, animatics, and other previsualization materials and artwork.", "pid": "C_867af2e657024cc0910e36deae8d265f_0&C_66e8aa1b4b8d440ab4cb46b461d563fa_0&C_f87b4006bda3474abe291cb38f271fe6_0&C_b528b2f6876a47cba6b769168b01b2e6_0@0", "qid": "C_66e8aa1b4b8d440ab4cb46b461d563fa_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Dreamgirls debuted with three special ten-day roadshow engagements beginning on December 15, 2006 at the Ziegfeld Theatre in New York City,", "paraphrase": "on December 15, 2006, the Dreamgirls tour began in New York.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Antiques Roadshow (American TV program) Antiques Roadshow is an American television program broadcast on Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) Public television stations. The program features local antiques owners who bring in items to be appraised by experts. Provenance, history, and value of the items are discussed. Based on the original British \"Antiques Roadshow\", which premiered in 1979, the American version first aired in 1997. When taping locations are decided, they are announced on the program's website raising the profile of various small to mid-size cities, such as Billings, Montana; Biloxi, Mississippi; Bismarck, North Dakota; Chattanooga, Tennessee; Hot Springs, Arkansas; and Rapid City, South Dakota. \" Antiques Roadshow\" has been nominated 16 times for a Primetime Emmy. During 2005, the American version of \"Antiques Roadshow\" produced its own spinoff called Antiques Roadshow FYI, a half-hour program that followed the fate of items appraised in the parent show and provided additional information on antiques and collecting. Each show began with an introduction by the host (first, Chris Jussel, then, Dan Elias, Lara Spencer, and currently Mark L. Walberg) followed by an announcement of the taping location. Each city taping is split into three hours, i.e. \"Boise Hour 1\", \"Chattanooga Hour 2\", or \"Raleigh Hour 3\". Various three- to four-minute-long segments of selected people talking about their item(s) and their appraisers talking about the provenance, history, and value of the item(s) follow, interspersed with several brief informal appraisals, lasting about a minute or so and called \"over-the-shoulder appraisals\". The show ends with the host wrapping things up.", "pid": "30626103@0", "qid": "C_66e8aa1b4b8d440ab4cb46b461d563fa_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "the Cinerama Dome in Los Angeles, and the AMC Metreon 15 in San Francisco.", "paraphrase": "the Dome in Los Angeles and the Metreon 15 in San Francisco.", "answer_start": 474, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Dreamgirls premiered on December 4, 2006 at the Ziegfeld Theatre in New York City, where it received a standing ovation. The film's Los Angeles premiere was held on December 11 at the Wilshire Theater in Beverly Hills. Similar to the releases of older Hollywood musicals such as The Sound of Music, My Fair Lady, and West Side Story, Dreamgirls debuted with three special ten-day roadshow engagements beginning on December 15, 2006 at the Ziegfeld Theatre in New York City, the Cinerama Dome in Los Angeles, and the AMC Metreon 15 in San Francisco. Tickets for the reserved seats were $25 each; the premium price included a forty-eight page full-color program and a limited-print lithograph. This release made Dreamgirls the first American feature film to have a roadshow release since Man of La Mancha in 1972. Dreamgirls earned a total of $851,664 from the roadshow engagements, playing to sold-out houses on the weekends. The film's national release, at regular prices, began on December 25. Outside of the U.S., Dreamgirls opened in Australia on January 18, and in the United Kingdom on February 2. Releases in other countries began on various dates between January and early March. Dreamgirls eventually grossed $103 million in North America, and almost $155 million worldwide. DreamWorks Home Entertainment released Dreamgirls to home video on May 1, 2007 in DVD, HD DVD, and Blu-ray formats. The DVD version was issued in two editions: a one-disc standard version and a two-disc \"Showstopper Edition\". The two-disc version also included a feature-length production documentary, production featurettes, screen tests, animatics, and other previsualization materials and artwork.", "pid": "C_867af2e657024cc0910e36deae8d265f_0&C_66e8aa1b4b8d440ab4cb46b461d563fa_0&C_f87b4006bda3474abe291cb38f271fe6_0&C_b528b2f6876a47cba6b769168b01b2e6_0@0", "qid": "C_66e8aa1b4b8d440ab4cb46b461d563fa_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "the Cinerama Dome in Los Angeles, and the AMC Metreon 15 in San Francisco.", "paraphrase": "the Dome in Los Angeles and the Metreon 15 in San Francisco.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "By the end of 2000, the Village Cinemas brand had entered a number of new foreign markets, including Austria, Switzerland, and the Czech Republic. In early 2001, Village Roadshow's swift international cinema expansion had not convinced investors, and amid falling profits and a floundering share price, the public company was forced to abandon its ambition of establishing a global cinema empire. The company began exiting a number of foreign markets, with plans to drop back to just ten of its more profitable country markets. Village Roadshow also began shedding a number of its other non-core operations at the time while giving greater focus to its film distribution and production arms which included more major co-productions with Warner Bros. In late 2001, the company continued its international rationalisation, selling off its Swiss and Hungarian theatres. Germany and France followed, and, by the end of 2002, the company had sold off its cinema businesses in Malaysia, India, and Thailand as well. Not all the company's cinema businesses were in regression, however, as the company added extra theatres to its existing chains in the Czech Republic, South Korea, Taiwan, and the United Kingdom that year. In early 2003, Burke and the Kirby brothers admitted that they saw Village Roadshow's future chiefly in film production, particularly given the seemingly saturated status of the exhibition market. That year, Warner Bros. sold their 33.3% share in the Australian Multiplex Joint Venture back to Village Roadshow and Amalgamated Holdings Limited who increased their stakes to 50/50, forming Australian Theatres, the overall owner of Village Cinemas and Greater Union/Birch Carroll & Coyle (Event Cinemas would be later introduced outside Village's Vic/Tas markets in 2009).", "pid": "5756930@6", "qid": "C_66e8aa1b4b8d440ab4cb46b461d563fa_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "December 15, 2006", "paraphrase": "on December 15, 2006, the date of", "answer_start": 414, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Dreamgirls premiered on December 4, 2006 at the Ziegfeld Theatre in New York City, where it received a standing ovation. The film's Los Angeles premiere was held on December 11 at the Wilshire Theater in Beverly Hills. Similar to the releases of older Hollywood musicals such as The Sound of Music, My Fair Lady, and West Side Story, Dreamgirls debuted with three special ten-day roadshow engagements beginning on December 15, 2006 at the Ziegfeld Theatre in New York City, the Cinerama Dome in Los Angeles, and the AMC Metreon 15 in San Francisco. Tickets for the reserved seats were $25 each; the premium price included a forty-eight page full-color program and a limited-print lithograph. This release made Dreamgirls the first American feature film to have a roadshow release since Man of La Mancha in 1972. Dreamgirls earned a total of $851,664 from the roadshow engagements, playing to sold-out houses on the weekends. The film's national release, at regular prices, began on December 25. Outside of the U.S., Dreamgirls opened in Australia on January 18, and in the United Kingdom on February 2. Releases in other countries began on various dates between January and early March. Dreamgirls eventually grossed $103 million in North America, and almost $155 million worldwide. DreamWorks Home Entertainment released Dreamgirls to home video on May 1, 2007 in DVD, HD DVD, and Blu-ray formats. The DVD version was issued in two editions: a one-disc standard version and a two-disc \"Showstopper Edition\". The two-disc version also included a feature-length production documentary, production featurettes, screen tests, animatics, and other previsualization materials and artwork.", "pid": "C_867af2e657024cc0910e36deae8d265f_0&C_66e8aa1b4b8d440ab4cb46b461d563fa_0&C_f87b4006bda3474abe291cb38f271fe6_0&C_b528b2f6876a47cba6b769168b01b2e6_0@0", "qid": "C_66e8aa1b4b8d440ab4cb46b461d563fa_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "December 15, 2006", "paraphrase": "on December 15, 2006, the date of", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Sharon Leal Sharon Ann Leal (born October 17, 1972) is an American actress and singer. She is known for her roles in movies such as \"Dreamgirls\", \"This Christmas\", \"Why Did I Get Married?\" , \"Why Did I Get Married Too?\" and her roles on the television shows \"Legacy\", \"Guiding Light\", and \"Boston Public\". Leal was born in Tucson, Arizona. Her mother, Angelita, is Filipino. Her father was an African-American military policeman who broke up with her mother before Sharon was born. Shortly after, her mother married Jesse Leal, a Master Sergeant in the United States Air Force and a police officer at Clark Air Base, Philippines; he legally adopted Sharon. Former \"Guiding Light\" co-star Yvonna Wright has said that she and Leal are close friends; the two starred together in a community production of \"Dreamgirls\" in their hometown. In October 2001, she married Bev Land. Their son Kai Miles Land was born in September 2001. The couple has since divorced. Leal's career began with the role of Dahlia Crede in the CBS daytime serial \"Guiding Light\". Later, she joined the Broadway company of \"Rent\". Soon after, she was cast as Mimi for the San Francisco leg of the first national tour of \"Rent\". Leal also appeared on the 1999 original cast recording of the Off-Broadway musical \"Bright Lights, Big City\" alongside Patrick Wilson and Jesse L. Martin. She also appeared on the 2001 cast recording of \"Making Tracks\". From 2000 to 2004, Leal starred in the Fox prime time TV series \"Boston Public\". Leal also had a role in the theatrical release \"Face the Music\".", "pid": "901396@0", "qid": "C_66e8aa1b4b8d440ab4cb46b461d563fa_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "DreamWorks Home Entertainment released Dreamgirls to home video on May 1, 2007", "paraphrase": "on May 1, 2007, DreamWorks Home Entertainment released the film", "answer_start": 1283, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Dreamgirls premiered on December 4, 2006 at the Ziegfeld Theatre in New York City, where it received a standing ovation. The film's Los Angeles premiere was held on December 11 at the Wilshire Theater in Beverly Hills. Similar to the releases of older Hollywood musicals such as The Sound of Music, My Fair Lady, and West Side Story, Dreamgirls debuted with three special ten-day roadshow engagements beginning on December 15, 2006 at the Ziegfeld Theatre in New York City, the Cinerama Dome in Los Angeles, and the AMC Metreon 15 in San Francisco. Tickets for the reserved seats were $25 each; the premium price included a forty-eight page full-color program and a limited-print lithograph. This release made Dreamgirls the first American feature film to have a roadshow release since Man of La Mancha in 1972. Dreamgirls earned a total of $851,664 from the roadshow engagements, playing to sold-out houses on the weekends. The film's national release, at regular prices, began on December 25. Outside of the U.S., Dreamgirls opened in Australia on January 18, and in the United Kingdom on February 2. Releases in other countries began on various dates between January and early March. Dreamgirls eventually grossed $103 million in North America, and almost $155 million worldwide. DreamWorks Home Entertainment released Dreamgirls to home video on May 1, 2007 in DVD, HD DVD, and Blu-ray formats. The DVD version was issued in two editions: a one-disc standard version and a two-disc \"Showstopper Edition\". The two-disc version also included a feature-length production documentary, production featurettes, screen tests, animatics, and other previsualization materials and artwork.", "pid": "C_867af2e657024cc0910e36deae8d265f_0&C_66e8aa1b4b8d440ab4cb46b461d563fa_0&C_f87b4006bda3474abe291cb38f271fe6_0&C_b528b2f6876a47cba6b769168b01b2e6_0@0", "qid": "C_66e8aa1b4b8d440ab4cb46b461d563fa_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "DreamWorks Home Entertainment released Dreamgirls to home video on May 1, 2007", "paraphrase": "on May 1, 2007, DreamWorks Home Entertainment released the film", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Nell Carter's performance in that musical inspired Eyen and Krieger to craft a musical about a black singing trio, which they workshopped for Joe Papp with Carter, Sheryl Lee Ralph, and Loretta Devine. The project was shelved in 1978 when Carter took a role in a soap opera. A year later, the project caught the interest of Broadway director-producer Michael Bennett, who asked Eyen to direct a workshop production of \"Big Dreams\", as the musical was then named, featuring Ralph, Loretta Devine, and gospel singer Jennifer Holliday as Carter's replacement. However, Holliday left the project, unhappy that her character died at the conclusion of the first act. After several workshops and numerous rewrites, Bennett decided that the production needed Holliday, and the team rewrote act two to build up Holliday's character. Produced on Broadway in 1981, \"Dreamgirls\" was the biggest commercial success of Eyen's career. It was nominated for thirteen Tony Awards, including two for Eyen: Best Book and Best Original Score. The show won six Tonys, including Best Book. It also earned Eyen a Drama Desk Award nomination for Outstanding Lyrics. The original cast album won Eyen a Grammy Award as lyricist, and one of the show's songs, \"And I Am Telling You I'm Not Going\", as sung by Holliday, became a hit. In 1984, Eyen sought to duplicate his \"Dreamgirls\" success with \"Kicks: The Showgirl Musical\", a collaboration with composer Alan Menken about the Rockettes during World War II. The show never made it past the workshop stage, though individual numbers from the show have been performed in concert.", "pid": "8423286@3", "qid": "C_66e8aa1b4b8d440ab4cb46b461d563fa_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "As of 2017, total domestic video sales to date are at $95.1 million.", "paraphrase": "the total domestic video market has reached $95.1 million so far in 2017.", "answer_start": 346, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Both DVD versions featured alternate and extended versions of the musical numbers from the film as extras, including the \"Effie, Sing My Song\" scene deleted during previews. Both the Blu-ray and HD DVD versions were issued in two-disc formats. Dreamgirls was the first DreamWorks film to be issued in a high definition home entertainment format. As of 2017, total domestic video sales to date are at $95.1 million. A \"Director's Extended Edition\" of Dreamgirls was released on Blu-Ray and Digital HD on October 10, 2017 by Paramount Home Media Distribution. This version, based on edits done for preview screenings before the film's release, runs ten minutes longer than the theatrical version and features longer musical numbers (including songs and verses cut during previews) and additional scenes.", "pid": "C_867af2e657024cc0910e36deae8d265f_0&C_66e8aa1b4b8d440ab4cb46b461d563fa_0&C_f87b4006bda3474abe291cb38f271fe6_0&C_b528b2f6876a47cba6b769168b01b2e6_0@1", "qid": "C_66e8aa1b4b8d440ab4cb46b461d563fa_0_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "As of 2017, total domestic video sales to date are at $95.1 million.", "paraphrase": "the total domestic video market has reached $95.1 million so far in 2017.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Pedois anthracias Pedois anthracias is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Oswald Bertram Lower in 1902. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Victoria. The wingspan is about 20 mm. The forewings are blackish and all veins are obscurely outlined with black and the extreme costal edge is fleshy ochreous. The hindwings are greyish, faintly fuscous tinged.", "pid": "49819179@0", "qid": "C_66e8aa1b4b8d440ab4cb46b461d563fa_0_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "The band's second album, entitled \"Teen Spirit\",", "paraphrase": "the band's second album, \"Teen Spirit,\"", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The band's second album, entitled \"Teen Spirit\", featured a compilation of tracks that were not ABBA covers and when it was finally released on 26 February 2001, it debuted at number two in the Swedish Charts. This pop sensation hit reached the top ten in other countries and entered at number eighty-three on the World Charts, number thirteen on the European Albums Chart, number fourteen on CNN's WorldBeat Album Charts and peaked at number fifty in the United States selling over 60,000 copies in its first two weeks, ensuring Gold Status for sales exceeding the 500,000 copies in the United States alone. Prior to the release of the album, the A-Teens became one of the first bands to broadcast one of their shows on MSN's Websites. The UK releases were delayed due to A-Teens' failure with their previous album in that country. When \"Upside Down\" was released there in May 2001, it became their biggest hit in the country. The single peaked at number ten in the United Kingdom becoming their only top ten hit in that country. The album was delayed and released after the second single, \"Halfway Around The World\" in late October 2001. The single barely made the top thirty and the album did not chart in the top 75. Before they started their concert tour in the U.S. the band went to promote their album to Asia, with stops in Japan, Singapore, Malaysia where they did show for MTV Asia and Thailand, with great success, especially in the former where Coca-Cola signed the band to become the face of the brand there and promote, \"We were the first international artists ever to appear on a soda can there. They printed 15 million of them; we went home with ten!\" Remembers Sara, The cans were distributed around the country that year. Also in 2001, the A-Teens performed as top billing during the Radio Disney Live!", "pid": "C_9393574a6528435a9bcad784e7e6a097_0&C_e1988f0d22574d7f92e9082c97c74f3a_0@0", "qid": "C_9393574a6528435a9bcad784e7e6a097_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "The band's second album, entitled \"Teen Spirit\",", "paraphrase": "the band's second album, \"Teen Spirit,\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Following the first and second choruses, Cobain simultaneously sings the word \"Yay\" and performs a unison bend on his guitar. After the second chorus, Cobain plays a 16-bar guitar solo restating his vocal melody from the verse and pre-chorus. During the closing refrain, Cobain sings \"A denial\" repeatedly; his voice becomes strained from the force of yelling. \"Smells Like Teen Spirit\" was released to radio on August 27, 1991. On September 10, it was released as the lead single from \"Nevermind\", Nirvana's major label debut on DGC Records. The song did not initially chart, and sold well only in regions of the United States with an established Nirvana fanbase. The single was intended to be a base-building alternative rock cut from the album, and not expected to be a hit; the follow-up single \"Come as You Are\" was planned as the single that could cross over to mainstream formats. However, campus radio and modern rock radio stations placed \"Smells Like Teen Spirit\" on heavy rotation. Danny Goldberg of Nirvana's management firm Gold Mountain said: \"None of us heard it as a crossover song, but the public heard it and it was instantaneous ... They heard it on alternative radio, and then they rushed out like lemmings to buy it.\" The video received its world premiere on MTV's late-night alternative rock program \"120 Minutes\", and proved so popular that the channel began to air it during its regular daytime rotation. MTV added the video to its \"Buzz Bin\" selection in October, where it stayed until mid-December. By the end of the year, the song, music video, and the \"Nevermind\" album had become hits. \"", "pid": "59993@3", "qid": "C_9393574a6528435a9bcad784e7e6a097_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "it was finally released on 26 February 2001,", "paraphrase": "on 26 February 2001, the trial was finally released.", "answer_start": 117, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The band's second album, entitled \"Teen Spirit\", featured a compilation of tracks that were not ABBA covers and when it was finally released on 26 February 2001, it debuted at number two in the Swedish Charts. This pop sensation hit reached the top ten in other countries and entered at number eighty-three on the World Charts, number thirteen on the European Albums Chart, number fourteen on CNN's WorldBeat Album Charts and peaked at number fifty in the United States selling over 60,000 copies in its first two weeks, ensuring Gold Status for sales exceeding the 500,000 copies in the United States alone. Prior to the release of the album, the A-Teens became one of the first bands to broadcast one of their shows on MSN's Websites. The UK releases were delayed due to A-Teens' failure with their previous album in that country. When \"Upside Down\" was released there in May 2001, it became their biggest hit in the country. The single peaked at number ten in the United Kingdom becoming their only top ten hit in that country. The album was delayed and released after the second single, \"Halfway Around The World\" in late October 2001. The single barely made the top thirty and the album did not chart in the top 75. Before they started their concert tour in the U.S. the band went to promote their album to Asia, with stops in Japan, Singapore, Malaysia where they did show for MTV Asia and Thailand, with great success, especially in the former where Coca-Cola signed the band to become the face of the brand there and promote, \"We were the first international artists ever to appear on a soda can there. They printed 15 million of them; we went home with ten!\" Remembers Sara, The cans were distributed around the country that year. Also in 2001, the A-Teens performed as top billing during the Radio Disney Live!", "pid": "C_9393574a6528435a9bcad784e7e6a097_0&C_e1988f0d22574d7f92e9082c97c74f3a_0@0", "qid": "C_9393574a6528435a9bcad784e7e6a097_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "it was finally released on 26 February 2001,", "paraphrase": "on 26 February 2001, the trial was finally released.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Yankovic later noted that recording the song's vocals was particularly difficult, because he was singing \"for eight to 12 hours a day\", which caused strain on his vocal cords. For the verse where Yankovic mumbles the lyrics to the song, he placed several cookies in his mouth to achieve the garbled effect. During the parody's musical interlude, Yankovic gargled water to the tune of the original's guitar solo. The solo also features kazoos and a tuba, with the latter being played by Tommy Johnson. Lyrically, \"Smells Like Nirvana \" pokes fun at the original song's difficult-to-understand words. The opening verse begins \"What is this song/ All about?/Can't figure any lyrics out\". At one point, Yankovic purposely garbles the lyrics: \"It's hard to \" bargle nawdle zouss\"/With all these marbles in my mouth\". He admitted in an interview that he woke up \"in the middle of the night\" and wrote down the phrase \"bargle nawdle zouss\", thinking that it would \"be important someday.\" The music video, directed by Yankovic's manager Jay Levey, is a near shot-for-shot parody of the original video for \"Smells Like Teen Spirit\", which depicts the band playing at a high school concert while it descends into riot. Yankovic is present on guitar and vocals as Kurt Cobain, with Steve Jay on bass as Krist Novoselic, and Jon \"Bermuda\" Schwartz on drums as Dave Grohl. All three wear clothing and long-haired wigs to imitate the look of Nirvana in \"Smells Like Teen Spirit\".", "pid": "1955961@3", "qid": "C_9393574a6528435a9bcad784e7e6a097_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "it debuted at number two in the Swedish Charts.", "paraphrase": "she was ranked number two in the Swedish charts.", "answer_start": 162, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The band's second album, entitled \"Teen Spirit\", featured a compilation of tracks that were not ABBA covers and when it was finally released on 26 February 2001, it debuted at number two in the Swedish Charts. This pop sensation hit reached the top ten in other countries and entered at number eighty-three on the World Charts, number thirteen on the European Albums Chart, number fourteen on CNN's WorldBeat Album Charts and peaked at number fifty in the United States selling over 60,000 copies in its first two weeks, ensuring Gold Status for sales exceeding the 500,000 copies in the United States alone. Prior to the release of the album, the A-Teens became one of the first bands to broadcast one of their shows on MSN's Websites. The UK releases were delayed due to A-Teens' failure with their previous album in that country. When \"Upside Down\" was released there in May 2001, it became their biggest hit in the country. The single peaked at number ten in the United Kingdom becoming their only top ten hit in that country. The album was delayed and released after the second single, \"Halfway Around The World\" in late October 2001. The single barely made the top thirty and the album did not chart in the top 75. Before they started their concert tour in the U.S. the band went to promote their album to Asia, with stops in Japan, Singapore, Malaysia where they did show for MTV Asia and Thailand, with great success, especially in the former where Coca-Cola signed the band to become the face of the brand there and promote, \"We were the first international artists ever to appear on a soda can there. They printed 15 million of them; we went home with ten!\" Remembers Sara, The cans were distributed around the country that year. Also in 2001, the A-Teens performed as top billing during the Radio Disney Live!", "pid": "C_9393574a6528435a9bcad784e7e6a097_0&C_e1988f0d22574d7f92e9082c97c74f3a_0@0", "qid": "C_9393574a6528435a9bcad784e7e6a097_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "it debuted at number two in the Swedish Charts.", "paraphrase": "she was ranked number two in the Swedish charts.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Daniel Ramos (graffiti artist)  Daniel \"Chaka\" Ramos (born August 27, 1972 in the Boyle Heights district of Los Angeles, CA) was one of the most prolific American graffiti writers in the late 20th century. \"CHAKA\" tags were widespread from California, San Diego on up to San Francisco. Authorities in Los Angeles County, California and surrounding areas throughout the West Coast ascribed to CHAKA between ten and fifty thousand unique incidents of him tagging the word \"CHAKA\" on various vertical surfaces of private and state property, primarily using spray paint, and incurring about a million dollars in monetary damage. His name was given to him by his friends who lived in the Aliso Village Projects in 1980 from the character of show: Land of the Lost, Chaka and Sleez... Chaka tagged All City Wide Spread throughout the entire state of California. Chaka was eventually caught and tried and convicted in 1991 on these charges. He was sentenced to three years' probation and 1,560 hours of community service to be spent cleaning graffiti. Daniel \"CHAKA\" Ramos was accused of tagging the interior of a civic-center elevator as he left a courtroom. He was arrested and charged again. In the music video for the song, \"Smells like Teen Spirit,\" by Nirvana, Dave Grohl's drum kit has \"CHAKA\" written on it in white lettering, supposedly in tribute to Ramos. In the Nirvana video \"Smells like Teen Spirit\" Dave Grohl, wrote Chaka on his drumset because he had seen \"Chaka\" written all over the place when he was driving down from Seattle to film the music video. Ramos lives in Los Angeles, California. He had his first legitimate solo art show in April 2009 in the City of Los Angeles and continues to produce art.", "pid": "3254434@0", "qid": "C_9393574a6528435a9bcad784e7e6a097_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "This pop sensation hit reached the top ten in other countries", "paraphrase": "the sensation of the pop hit has reached the top ten in other countries", "answer_start": 210, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The band's second album, entitled \"Teen Spirit\", featured a compilation of tracks that were not ABBA covers and when it was finally released on 26 February 2001, it debuted at number two in the Swedish Charts. This pop sensation hit reached the top ten in other countries and entered at number eighty-three on the World Charts, number thirteen on the European Albums Chart, number fourteen on CNN's WorldBeat Album Charts and peaked at number fifty in the United States selling over 60,000 copies in its first two weeks, ensuring Gold Status for sales exceeding the 500,000 copies in the United States alone. Prior to the release of the album, the A-Teens became one of the first bands to broadcast one of their shows on MSN's Websites. The UK releases were delayed due to A-Teens' failure with their previous album in that country. When \"Upside Down\" was released there in May 2001, it became their biggest hit in the country. The single peaked at number ten in the United Kingdom becoming their only top ten hit in that country. The album was delayed and released after the second single, \"Halfway Around The World\" in late October 2001. The single barely made the top thirty and the album did not chart in the top 75. Before they started their concert tour in the U.S. the band went to promote their album to Asia, with stops in Japan, Singapore, Malaysia where they did show for MTV Asia and Thailand, with great success, especially in the former where Coca-Cola signed the band to become the face of the brand there and promote, \"We were the first international artists ever to appear on a soda can there. They printed 15 million of them; we went home with ten!\" Remembers Sara, The cans were distributed around the country that year. Also in 2001, the A-Teens performed as top billing during the Radio Disney Live!", "pid": "C_9393574a6528435a9bcad784e7e6a097_0&C_e1988f0d22574d7f92e9082c97c74f3a_0@0", "qid": "C_9393574a6528435a9bcad784e7e6a097_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "This pop sensation hit reached the top ten in other countries", "paraphrase": "the sensation of the pop hit has reached the top ten in other countries", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Teen Spirit (2011 film) Teen Spirit is a television movie that premiered on ABC Family on August 7, 2011. It is directed by Gil Junger and stars Cassie Scerbo and Lindsey Shaw as the main protagonists. Amber Pollock (Cassie Scerbo), a mean, snobbish, popular high school senior, dies after being named Prom Queen when she was picking up a crown that was electrified after an accident with her boyfriend's car. While in Limbo, an angel (Tim Gunn) gives her the task of returning to her high school as a ghost in order to transform the school's least popular student Lisa Sommers (Lindsey Shaw) into the next prom queen at the makeup prom. If she succeeds, she will be sent to Heaven, and if not, she will be on the next shuttle bus to Hell. At a memorial announcement at school, Amber realizes her friends don't really care about her, but that Lisa is the only one who can see her. At first, Lisa does not want to go to the prom, but after Amber is able to get her the attention of Lisa's crush Nick Ramsey, Lisa agrees to skip school to go shopping for fashionable clothes and a makeover, during which she charms a \"Zac Efron boy\" at the store. The next day at school, Lisa starts turning the heads of her classmates, but due to Lisa still being nervous, Amber possesses her body to help show off some attitude and gain confidence. But their plan to run for prom queen gets complicated when Amber's former friend, Carlita, decides to run, and she is also dating Nick. When Carlita decides to throw a house party, Amber and Lisa decide to mess with Carlita's plan by changing the party's date and sending this change in an email from a school computer to everyone's phone at their high school.", "pid": "32490636@0", "qid": "C_9393574a6528435a9bcad784e7e6a097_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Before they started their concert tour in the U.S. the band went to promote their album to Asia,", "paraphrase": "the band toured Asia before the concert.", "answer_start": 1221, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The band's second album, entitled \"Teen Spirit\", featured a compilation of tracks that were not ABBA covers and when it was finally released on 26 February 2001, it debuted at number two in the Swedish Charts. This pop sensation hit reached the top ten in other countries and entered at number eighty-three on the World Charts, number thirteen on the European Albums Chart, number fourteen on CNN's WorldBeat Album Charts and peaked at number fifty in the United States selling over 60,000 copies in its first two weeks, ensuring Gold Status for sales exceeding the 500,000 copies in the United States alone. Prior to the release of the album, the A-Teens became one of the first bands to broadcast one of their shows on MSN's Websites. The UK releases were delayed due to A-Teens' failure with their previous album in that country. When \"Upside Down\" was released there in May 2001, it became their biggest hit in the country. The single peaked at number ten in the United Kingdom becoming their only top ten hit in that country. The album was delayed and released after the second single, \"Halfway Around The World\" in late October 2001. The single barely made the top thirty and the album did not chart in the top 75. Before they started their concert tour in the U.S. the band went to promote their album to Asia, with stops in Japan, Singapore, Malaysia where they did show for MTV Asia and Thailand, with great success, especially in the former where Coca-Cola signed the band to become the face of the brand there and promote, \"We were the first international artists ever to appear on a soda can there. They printed 15 million of them; we went home with ten!\" Remembers Sara, The cans were distributed around the country that year. Also in 2001, the A-Teens performed as top billing during the Radio Disney Live!", "pid": "C_9393574a6528435a9bcad784e7e6a097_0&C_e1988f0d22574d7f92e9082c97c74f3a_0@0", "qid": "C_9393574a6528435a9bcad784e7e6a097_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Before they started their concert tour in the U.S. the band went to promote their album to Asia,", "paraphrase": "the band toured Asia before the concert.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In some songs the guitar would be absent from the verses entirely to allow the drums and bass guitar to support the vocals, or it would only play sparse melodies like the two-note pattern used in \"Smells Like Teen Spirit\". Cobain rarely played standard guitar solos, opting to play slight variations of the song's melody as single note lines. Cobain's solos were mostly blues-based and discordant, which music writer Jon Chappell described as \"almost an iconoclastic parody of the traditional instrumental break\", a quality typified by the note-for-note replication of the lead melody in \"Smells Like Teen Spirit\" and the atonal solo for \"Breed\". The band had no formal musical training; Cobain said: \"I have no concept of knowing how to be a musician at all what-so-ever... I couldn't even pass Guitar 101\". Grohl's drumming \"took Nirvana's sound to a new level of intensity\". Azerrad stated that Grohl's \"powerful drumming propelled the band to a whole new plane, visually as well as musically\", noting, \"Although Dave is a merciless basher, his parts are also distinctly musical\u2014it wouldn't be difficult to figure out what song he was playing even without the rest of the music\". From 1992, Cobain and Novoselic would tune their guitars to E flat for studio and live performances (up until then, their live tunings were to concert pitch). Cobain noted, \"We play so hard we can't tune our guitars fast enough\". The band made a habit of destroying its equipment after shows. Novoselic said he and Cobain created the \"shtick\" in order to get off of the stage sooner.", "pid": "21231@14", "qid": "C_9393574a6528435a9bcad784e7e6a097_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "stops in Japan, Singapore, Malaysia", "paraphrase": "he's stopped in Japan, Singapore, Malaysia.", "answer_start": 1323, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The band's second album, entitled \"Teen Spirit\", featured a compilation of tracks that were not ABBA covers and when it was finally released on 26 February 2001, it debuted at number two in the Swedish Charts. This pop sensation hit reached the top ten in other countries and entered at number eighty-three on the World Charts, number thirteen on the European Albums Chart, number fourteen on CNN's WorldBeat Album Charts and peaked at number fifty in the United States selling over 60,000 copies in its first two weeks, ensuring Gold Status for sales exceeding the 500,000 copies in the United States alone. Prior to the release of the album, the A-Teens became one of the first bands to broadcast one of their shows on MSN's Websites. The UK releases were delayed due to A-Teens' failure with their previous album in that country. When \"Upside Down\" was released there in May 2001, it became their biggest hit in the country. The single peaked at number ten in the United Kingdom becoming their only top ten hit in that country. The album was delayed and released after the second single, \"Halfway Around The World\" in late October 2001. The single barely made the top thirty and the album did not chart in the top 75. Before they started their concert tour in the U.S. the band went to promote their album to Asia, with stops in Japan, Singapore, Malaysia where they did show for MTV Asia and Thailand, with great success, especially in the former where Coca-Cola signed the band to become the face of the brand there and promote, \"We were the first international artists ever to appear on a soda can there. They printed 15 million of them; we went home with ten!\" Remembers Sara, The cans were distributed around the country that year. Also in 2001, the A-Teens performed as top billing during the Radio Disney Live!", "pid": "C_9393574a6528435a9bcad784e7e6a097_0&C_e1988f0d22574d7f92e9082c97c74f3a_0@0", "qid": "C_9393574a6528435a9bcad784e7e6a097_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "stops in Japan, Singapore, Malaysia", "paraphrase": "he's stopped in Japan, Singapore, Malaysia.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Mister Teen Indonesia Mister Teen Indonesia is a teen role model search that specifically helped promote ASEAN Community 2015 from the level of adolescents and children. While in general, Mister Teen Indonesia should be able to be active teens who can invite other teens to become Indonesia's young generation who behave positively that continues to develop his talent. For this reason, talent and good communication skills are two (2) most important main aspects of this selection. Mister Teen Indonesia winner will represent Indonesia to the world level event selection titled \"Mister Teen International\". Tandi Islami, 2nd Runner Up of the Mister Teen Indonesia 2015 took over the title of Mister Teen Indonesia 2015 after the real winner , Dolly Parlin won the title of Mister Teen International 2015 while the 1st Runner Up, Ryandi Anugerah is returned to his regional director for certain important purpose. Based on The IMP Organization Protocoler, Ryandi could not get the title in the same time he go to Mister Global Teen under the license of his respective agency. In the second edition of Mister Teen Indonesia (2016) the Province of Banten won Mister Teen Indonesia 2016, William Gunawan and as a winner of Mister Teen Indonesia he competed internationally in Mister Teen International 2016. He won \"Back to Back \" Mister Teen International's crown from Dolly Parlin former Mister Teen International 2015 which is also from Indonesia. Muhammad Rizqinov, 1st Runner Up Mister Teen Indonesia 2016 took over the title Mister Teen Indonesia 2016 and also will compete in 2017 edition of Mister Teen International. Mister Teen Indonesia pageant was founded in 2015 by Edin Muhammad, Founder of Indonesia Male Pageants Organization (IMP Organization). Mister Teen Indonesia event was conceptualized like Mr. Universal Ambassador, International level contest that also belongs to IMP Organization.", "pid": "47453256@0", "qid": "C_9393574a6528435a9bcad784e7e6a097_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "the band toured with No Angels in Germany.", "paraphrase": "the band was on tour with No Angels in Germany.", "answer_start": 163, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "2001 World Tour in Chicago and Philadelphia markets. The group promoted their album with a forty-three-date tour with Aaron Carter around the U.S. Back in Europe, the band toured with No Angels in Germany. By the end of 2001, Teen Spirit went on to sell over 1 million copies worldwide and were invited by Walt Disney/Buena Vista to record the European soundtrack for the movie \"The Princess Diaries\". As the movie had already been released in North and South America, the movie was set to be released in Europe in the winter 2001. \"Heartbreak Lullaby\" a song written by Cathy Dennis (famous for writing Kylie Minogue's number one hit, \"Can't Get You Out of My Head\") and Kasmanaut, the video was shot in Germany in late October, in the middle of their tour. The single was released in December 2001 and it became another top ten hit for the band in their home country spending four months inside the charts.", "pid": "C_9393574a6528435a9bcad784e7e6a097_0&C_e1988f0d22574d7f92e9082c97c74f3a_0@1", "qid": "C_9393574a6528435a9bcad784e7e6a097_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "the band toured with No Angels in Germany.", "paraphrase": "the band was on tour with No Angels in Germany.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Detroit was featured on the song \"Yell Cut\" among numerous artists including Anthony Costa, originally written by aspiring singer Natasha Anastasi, who was killed in a car accident in 2005. The song was recorded for and included on Anastasi's tribute album \"Natasha\", released in June 2012 consisting of songs performed by Anastasi and other artists. In August 2012, Detroit announced James Gadson would be featuring on her \"new album\" (which one hasn't been specified) and would be performing on her tour with her, which opened on September 20, 2012 in Largo, Florida. In September 2012, she released a new single \"Love, Faith, and Hope\", which was intended to be the official anthem of the Belgrade Pride festival, which was cancelled by the Serbian government due to security reasons. In November 2012, Detroit released her second Christmas EP, entitled \"Holiday 2012\", and confirmed on her official Facebook page that both albums (\"Skin I'm In\" and \"The Vehicle\") were completed, and awaiting release for early 2013. It was announced in December 2012 that Detroit is expecting to release both albums internationally on Valentine's Day, 2013. She is also currently developing an official app, which will be released free, and shall contain exclusive information \"you won't be able to find anywhere else\". A supporting tour backed by London session organisation The AllStars Collective, the Vehicle Jump Start Tour, opened on April 28, 2013 in Milton Keynes, United Kingdom. Detroit announced in February 2013 that she had signed with Right Recordings, a UK-based label with \"major distribution through Universal\". Detroit has co-written many songs for other artists, starting when she was part of Eric Clapton's backing band in the 1970s.", "pid": "1135138@7", "qid": "C_9393574a6528435a9bcad784e7e6a097_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Harrison's film debut was in The Great Game", "paraphrase": "Harrison's first film role was in the game.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Harrison's film debut was in The Great Game (1930), other notable early films include The Citadel (1938), Night Train to Munich (1940), Major Barbara (1941), Blithe Spirit (1945), Anna and the King of Siam (1946), The Ghost and Mrs. Muir (1947), and The Foxes of Harrow (1947). He was best known for his portrayal of Professor Henry Higgins in the 1964 film version of My Fair Lady, based on the eponymous Broadway production (which in turn was based on George Bernard Shaw's play Pygmalion), for which Harrison won a Best Actor Oscar. He also starred in 1967's Doctor Dolittle. At the height of his box office clout after the success of My Fair Lady, Harrison proved a domineering and demanding force during production, demanding auditions for prospective composers after musical playwright Leslie Bricusse was contracted and demanding to have his singing recorded live during shooting, only to agree to have it rerecorded in post-production. He also disrupted production with incidents with his wife, Rachel Roberts and deliberate misbehaviour, such as when he deliberately moved his yacht in front of cameras during shooting in St. Lucia and refused to move it out of sight due to contract disputes. Harrison was at one point temporarily replaced by Christopher Plummer, until he agreed to be more cooperative. He starred in the 1968 comedy The Honey Pot, a modern adaptation of Ben Jonson's play Volpone. Two of his co-stars, Maggie Smith and Cliff Robertson, were to become lifelong friends. Both spoke at his New York City memorial at the Little Church Around the Corner when Harrison died in 1990.", "pid": "C_a6bbfd0732884c53a6ca05f08d6696e6_0@0", "qid": "C_a6bbfd0732884c53a6ca05f08d6696e6_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Harrison's film debut was in The Great Game", "paraphrase": "Harrison's first film role was in the game.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "On July 4, 1940, she married yacht broker Willis Hunt, Jr. in Las Vegas. Landis left Hunt after two months of marriage. They were divorced in November 1940. While touring Army camps in London in 1942, she met United States Army Air Forces Captain Thomas Wallace. They were married in January 1943 but separated in May 1945. They divorced in July 1945. On December 8, 1945, Landis married Broadway producer W. Horace Schmidlapp. They separated in 1947 and Landis filed for divorce in May 1948, charging Schmidlapp with \"extreme mental cruelty\". During her separation from Schmidlapp, Landis entered into a romance with actor Rex Harrison, who was then married to actress Lilli Palmer. The affair became an open secret in Hollywood. After Landis' death however, Harrison downplayed their relationship and publicly claimed that she was merely a close friend of his and Palmer. Landis was reportedly crushed when Harrison refused to divorce his wife for her; unable to cope any longer, she committed suicide in her Pacific Palisades home at 1465 Capri Drive by taking an overdose of Seconal. Harrison was the last person to see her alive, having had dinner with Landis the night before she committed suicide. The next afternoon, Harrison and Landis' maid discovered her on the bathroom floor. Harrison waited several hours before he called a doctor and the police. According to some sources, Landis left two suicide notes, one for her mother and the second for Harrison, who instructed his lawyers to destroy it. During a coroner's inquest, Harrison denied knowing any motive for her suicide and told the coroner he did not know of the existence of a second suicide note. Landis' official website, which is owned by her family, has questioned the events of Landis' death and the coroner's ruling of suicide.", "pid": "464554@3", "qid": "C_a6bbfd0732884c53a6ca05f08d6696e6_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "). He was best known for his portrayal of Professor Henry Higgins in the 1964 film version of My Fair Lady,", "paraphrase": "he was best known for the role of Professor Henry Higgins in the 1964 film.", "answer_start": 275, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Harrison's film debut was in The Great Game (1930), other notable early films include The Citadel (1938), Night Train to Munich (1940), Major Barbara (1941), Blithe Spirit (1945), Anna and the King of Siam (1946), The Ghost and Mrs. Muir (1947), and The Foxes of Harrow (1947). He was best known for his portrayal of Professor Henry Higgins in the 1964 film version of My Fair Lady, based on the eponymous Broadway production (which in turn was based on George Bernard Shaw's play Pygmalion), for which Harrison won a Best Actor Oscar. He also starred in 1967's Doctor Dolittle. At the height of his box office clout after the success of My Fair Lady, Harrison proved a domineering and demanding force during production, demanding auditions for prospective composers after musical playwright Leslie Bricusse was contracted and demanding to have his singing recorded live during shooting, only to agree to have it rerecorded in post-production. He also disrupted production with incidents with his wife, Rachel Roberts and deliberate misbehaviour, such as when he deliberately moved his yacht in front of cameras during shooting in St. Lucia and refused to move it out of sight due to contract disputes. Harrison was at one point temporarily replaced by Christopher Plummer, until he agreed to be more cooperative. He starred in the 1968 comedy The Honey Pot, a modern adaptation of Ben Jonson's play Volpone. Two of his co-stars, Maggie Smith and Cliff Robertson, were to become lifelong friends. Both spoke at his New York City memorial at the Little Church Around the Corner when Harrison died in 1990.", "pid": "C_a6bbfd0732884c53a6ca05f08d6696e6_0@0", "qid": "C_a6bbfd0732884c53a6ca05f08d6696e6_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "). He was best known for his portrayal of Professor Henry Higgins in the 1964 film version of My Fair Lady,", "paraphrase": "he was best known for the role of Professor Henry Higgins in the 1964 film.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "This original telecast starred Lee J. Cobb, Colleen Dewhurst (who replaced Viveca Lindfors), and Eli Wallach and was performed on a television sound stage. The DuPont Corporation disliked the title \"Man of La Mancha\", thinking that its viewing audience would not know what La Mancha actually meant, so a new title, \"I, Don Quixote\", was chosen. The play was broadcast live on November 9, 1959, with an estimated audience of 20 million. The New York Public Library at Lincoln Center, Billy Rose Collection, has a rare tape of this broadcast. Years after this television broadcast and after the original teleplay had been unsuccessfully optioned as a non-musical Broadway play, director Albert Marre called Wasserman and suggested that he turn his play into a musical. Mitch Leigh was selected as composer, with orchestrations by Carlyle W. Hall. Unusually for the time, this show was scored for an orchestra with no violins or other traditional orchestral stringed instruments apart from a double bass, instead making heavier use of brass, woodwinds, percussion and utilizing flamenco guitars as the only stringed instruments of any sort. The original lyricist of the musical was poet W. H. Auden, but his lyrics were discarded, some of them considered too overtly satiric and biting, attacking the bourgeois audience at times. Auden's lyrics were replaced by those of Joe Darion. The musical first played at the Goodspeed Opera House in Connecticut in 1965. Rex Harrison was to be the original star of this production, but although Harrison had starred in a musical role in the stage and film versions of \"My Fair Lady\", the musical demands of the role of Don Quixote were too heavy for him.", "pid": "177860@1", "qid": "C_a6bbfd0732884c53a6ca05f08d6696e6_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "He also starred in 1967's Doctor Dolittle.", "paraphrase": "he's also played the Doctor in 1967.", "answer_start": 536, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Harrison's film debut was in The Great Game (1930), other notable early films include The Citadel (1938), Night Train to Munich (1940), Major Barbara (1941), Blithe Spirit (1945), Anna and the King of Siam (1946), The Ghost and Mrs. Muir (1947), and The Foxes of Harrow (1947). He was best known for his portrayal of Professor Henry Higgins in the 1964 film version of My Fair Lady, based on the eponymous Broadway production (which in turn was based on George Bernard Shaw's play Pygmalion), for which Harrison won a Best Actor Oscar. He also starred in 1967's Doctor Dolittle. At the height of his box office clout after the success of My Fair Lady, Harrison proved a domineering and demanding force during production, demanding auditions for prospective composers after musical playwright Leslie Bricusse was contracted and demanding to have his singing recorded live during shooting, only to agree to have it rerecorded in post-production. He also disrupted production with incidents with his wife, Rachel Roberts and deliberate misbehaviour, such as when he deliberately moved his yacht in front of cameras during shooting in St. Lucia and refused to move it out of sight due to contract disputes. Harrison was at one point temporarily replaced by Christopher Plummer, until he agreed to be more cooperative. He starred in the 1968 comedy The Honey Pot, a modern adaptation of Ben Jonson's play Volpone. Two of his co-stars, Maggie Smith and Cliff Robertson, were to become lifelong friends. Both spoke at his New York City memorial at the Little Church Around the Corner when Harrison died in 1990.", "pid": "C_a6bbfd0732884c53a6ca05f08d6696e6_0@0", "qid": "C_a6bbfd0732884c53a6ca05f08d6696e6_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "He also starred in 1967's Doctor Dolittle.", "paraphrase": "he's also played the Doctor in 1967.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In France, she appeared in an operetta at the Moulin Rouge, and then to London, where she began her film career. While performing in cabarets, she attracted the attention of British talent scouts and was offered a contract by the Gaumont Film Company. She made her screen debut in \"Crime Unlimited\" (1935) and appeared in numerous British films for the next decade. She married actor Rex Harrison on 25 January 1943, and followed him to Hollywood in 1945. She signed with Warner Brothers and appeared in several films, notably \"Cloak and Dagger\" (1946) and \"Body and Soul\" (1947). She periodically appeared in stage plays as well as hosting her own television series in 1951. Harrison and Palmer appeared together in the hit Broadway play \"Bell, Book and Candle\" in the early 1950s and later starred in the film version of \"The Four Poster\" (1952), which was based on the award-winning Broadway play of the same name, written by Jan de Hartog. She won the Volpi Cup for Best Actress in 1953 for \"The Four Poster\". Harrison and Palmer divorced in 1956; they had one son, Carey, born in 1944. Palmer returned to Germany in 1954, where she played roles in many films and television productions. She also continued to play both leading and supporting parts in the U.S. and abroad. In 1957, she won the Deutscher Filmpreis for Best Actress for her portrayal of Anna Anderson in \"The Story of Anastasia\", called \"Is Anna Anderson Anastasia?\" in the UK. In 1958, she played the role of a teacher opposite Romy Schneider in \"M\u00e4dchen in Uniform\" (\"Girls in Uniform\"), the remake of the 1931 film of the same title. Palmer starred with Fred Astaire and Debbie Reynolds in \"The Pleasure of His Company\" in 1961.", "pid": "1466792@1", "qid": "C_a6bbfd0732884c53a6ca05f08d6696e6_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Maggie Smith and Cliff Robertson,", "paraphrase": "the two men who played the role of Maggie Smith and Cliff Robertson", "answer_start": 1430, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Harrison's film debut was in The Great Game (1930), other notable early films include The Citadel (1938), Night Train to Munich (1940), Major Barbara (1941), Blithe Spirit (1945), Anna and the King of Siam (1946), The Ghost and Mrs. Muir (1947), and The Foxes of Harrow (1947). He was best known for his portrayal of Professor Henry Higgins in the 1964 film version of My Fair Lady, based on the eponymous Broadway production (which in turn was based on George Bernard Shaw's play Pygmalion), for which Harrison won a Best Actor Oscar. He also starred in 1967's Doctor Dolittle. At the height of his box office clout after the success of My Fair Lady, Harrison proved a domineering and demanding force during production, demanding auditions for prospective composers after musical playwright Leslie Bricusse was contracted and demanding to have his singing recorded live during shooting, only to agree to have it rerecorded in post-production. He also disrupted production with incidents with his wife, Rachel Roberts and deliberate misbehaviour, such as when he deliberately moved his yacht in front of cameras during shooting in St. Lucia and refused to move it out of sight due to contract disputes. Harrison was at one point temporarily replaced by Christopher Plummer, until he agreed to be more cooperative. He starred in the 1968 comedy The Honey Pot, a modern adaptation of Ben Jonson's play Volpone. Two of his co-stars, Maggie Smith and Cliff Robertson, were to become lifelong friends. Both spoke at his New York City memorial at the Little Church Around the Corner when Harrison died in 1990.", "pid": "C_a6bbfd0732884c53a6ca05f08d6696e6_0@0", "qid": "C_a6bbfd0732884c53a6ca05f08d6696e6_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Maggie Smith and Cliff Robertson,", "paraphrase": "the two men who played the role of Maggie Smith and Cliff Robertson", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Hugh Lofting Hugh John Lofting (14 January 1886 \u2013 26 September 1947) was an English author trained as a civil engineer, who created the classic children's character of Doctor Dolittle. Dolittle first appeared in Lofting's illustrated letters to his children, written from the British Army trenches in World War I. Lofting was born in Maidenhead, Berkshire in January 1886 to parents of English and Irish ancestry. His eldest brother was Hilary Lofting, who later became a novelist in Australia, having emigrated there in 1915. Hugh Lofting was educated at Mount St Mary's College in Spinkhill, Derbyshire. From 1905 to 1906 he studied abroad, studying civil engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the US. He travelled widely as a civil engineer, before enlisting in the Irish Guards regiment of the British Army to serve in the First World War. Not wishing to write to his children about the brutality of the war, he wrote imaginative letters which later became the foundation of the successful \"Doctor Dolittle\" novels for children. Seriously wounded in the war, in 1919 Lofting moved with his family to Killingworth, Connecticut, in the US. He was married three times and had three children, one of whom, his son Christopher, is the executor of his literary estate. Lofting commented, \"For years it was a constant source of shock to me to find my writings amongst 'juveniles'. It does not bother me any more now, but I still feel there should be a category of 'seniles' to offset the epithet.\"", "pid": "38239@0", "qid": "C_a6bbfd0732884c53a6ca05f08d6696e6_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "He starred in the 1968 comedy The Honey Pot,", "paraphrase": "he's in a comedy called The Honey Pot in 1968.", "answer_start": 1314, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Harrison's film debut was in The Great Game (1930), other notable early films include The Citadel (1938), Night Train to Munich (1940), Major Barbara (1941), Blithe Spirit (1945), Anna and the King of Siam (1946), The Ghost and Mrs. Muir (1947), and The Foxes of Harrow (1947). He was best known for his portrayal of Professor Henry Higgins in the 1964 film version of My Fair Lady, based on the eponymous Broadway production (which in turn was based on George Bernard Shaw's play Pygmalion), for which Harrison won a Best Actor Oscar. He also starred in 1967's Doctor Dolittle. At the height of his box office clout after the success of My Fair Lady, Harrison proved a domineering and demanding force during production, demanding auditions for prospective composers after musical playwright Leslie Bricusse was contracted and demanding to have his singing recorded live during shooting, only to agree to have it rerecorded in post-production. He also disrupted production with incidents with his wife, Rachel Roberts and deliberate misbehaviour, such as when he deliberately moved his yacht in front of cameras during shooting in St. Lucia and refused to move it out of sight due to contract disputes. Harrison was at one point temporarily replaced by Christopher Plummer, until he agreed to be more cooperative. He starred in the 1968 comedy The Honey Pot, a modern adaptation of Ben Jonson's play Volpone. Two of his co-stars, Maggie Smith and Cliff Robertson, were to become lifelong friends. Both spoke at his New York City memorial at the Little Church Around the Corner when Harrison died in 1990.", "pid": "C_a6bbfd0732884c53a6ca05f08d6696e6_0@0", "qid": "C_a6bbfd0732884c53a6ca05f08d6696e6_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "He starred in the 1968 comedy The Honey Pot,", "paraphrase": "he's in a comedy called The Honey Pot in 1968.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "He installed his son Richard D. Zanuck as head of production. In January 1963, Richard Zanuck signed Philip Dunne to write the script. In October 1963 Zanuck announced the film would be one of six \"roadshow\" movies the company would make over the next 12 months, worth $42 million all up. The others would be \"The Day Custer Fell\", \" Those Magnificent Men in Their Flying Machines\", \"Justine\", \"The Sound of Music\" and \"The Sand Pebbles\". In November 1963 Charlton Heston signed to play the lead. Fox wanted Rex Harrison to co star and he wanted Fred Zinnemann to direct. By January Carol Reed was set to direct and Rex Harrison to co star. The film's production schedule ran from June 1964 to September 1964. When it came time to film the feature, the Sistine Chapel could not be used, and it was recreated on a sound stage at Cinecitt\u00e0 Studios in Rome, Italy. During the production, Rex Harrison and Charlton Heston did not get along. Twelve years later, while filming \"The Prince and the Pauper\", Harrison completely avoided Heston. According to his diary, Heston was interested in playing Michelangelo before any studios decided to produce the film. Once cast in the part, he was excited to act under Reed, who had directed \"The Third Man\" (1949). Heston felt that this would be the film to resurrect Reed's directorial reputation, describing it as having the best audience-preview responses than any film he had ever seen. However, it only did modest business at the box office. The film grossed around $4,000,000 during its US theatrical run in 1965. It later went on to make about $8,166,000 worldwide in rentals.", "pid": "2571821@2", "qid": "C_a6bbfd0732884c53a6ca05f08d6696e6_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "\"), he attracted favourable notices in dramatic roles such as his portrayal of Julius Caesar in Cleopatra (1963) and as Pope Julius II in The Agony and the Ecstasy (", "paraphrase": "in the role of Julius Caesar in Cleopatra (1963), he was praised by dramatic actors such as Caesar and Cleopatra (1963).", "answer_start": 542, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Harrison was not by any objective standards a singer (his talking on pitch style he used in My Fair Lady would be adopted by many other classically trained actors with limited vocal ranges); the music was usually written to allow for long periods of recitative, or \"speaking to the music\". Nevertheless, \"Talk to the Animals\", which Harrison performed in Doctor Dolittle, won the Academy Award for Best Original Song in 1967. Despite excelling in comedy (Noel Coward described him as \"The best light comedy actor in the world--except for me. \"), he attracted favourable notices in dramatic roles such as his portrayal of Julius Caesar in Cleopatra (1963) and as Pope Julius II in The Agony and the Ecstasy (1965), opposite Charlton Heston as Michelangelo. He also acted in a Hindi film Shalimar alongside Indian Bollywood star Dharmendra as well as appearing as an ageing homosexual man opposite Richard Burton as his lover in Staircase (1969).", "pid": "C_a6bbfd0732884c53a6ca05f08d6696e6_0@1", "qid": "C_a6bbfd0732884c53a6ca05f08d6696e6_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "\"), he attracted favourable notices in dramatic roles such as his portrayal of Julius Caesar in Cleopatra (1963) and as Pope Julius II in The Agony and the Ecstasy (", "paraphrase": "in the role of Julius Caesar in Cleopatra (1963), he was praised by dramatic actors such as Caesar and Cleopatra (1963).", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Rex the Wonder Dog Rex the Wonder Dog is a fictional dog in the DC Comics universe. Created in 1952 by Robert Kanigher of Wonder Woman fame and artist Alex Toth, Rex has sometimes been compared to Superman's dog Krypto, who was created three years later. However, though the two canine crime fighters do share some similarities, they are decidedly different. Rex shares his name with a number of other fictional dogs, including Rex the Runt, Inspector Rex and a Canine film actor \"Rex the Wonder Dog\" or Rex the Dog, a canine actor from numerous silent films of the 1920s. Rex the Wonder Dog first starred in his own bi-monthly series, \"The Adventures of Rex the Wonder Dog\" #1 - 46 (January/February 1952 - September/October 1959), titled \"Rex the Wonder Dog\" for issues #1 and #2. The series was written by Robert Kanigher, and was originally illustrated by Alex Toth. From issue #2 (March/April 1952) almost every issue had one Rex story written by Kanigher and one written by John Broome, all drawn by Gil Kane and mostly inked by Bernard Sachs; although from issue #29 (September/October 1956) a few issues had scripts by Bob Haney instead of Kanigher. Gil Kane also drew all of the distinctive covers. After the title was cancelled in 1959, Rex did not appear again for another 18 years, until he was re-introduced by writer Steve Englehart in \"Justice League of America\" #144 (July 1977), a flashback issue to 1960 which featured a number of minor 1950s DC Comics characters that had once had their own series. After this there were only sporadic appearances:", "pid": "2764929@0", "qid": "C_a6bbfd0732884c53a6ca05f08d6696e6_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "The period of July 1953 to January 1954 saw him at \"a professional and personal nadir\",", "paraphrase": "he was \"a professional and personal nadir\" in July 1953 to January 1954.", "answer_start": 1258, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In November 1951, Kennedy moved with his wife and daughter to a townhouse in Georgetown in Washington, D.C., and started work as a lawyer in the Internal Security Section of the Criminal Division of the U.S. Department of Justice; the section was charged with investigating suspected Soviet agents. In February 1952, he was transferred to the Eastern District of New York in Brooklyn to prosecute fraud cases. On June 6, 1952, Kennedy resigned to manage his brother John's successful 1952 U.S. Senate campaign in Massachusetts. JFK's victory was of great importance to the Kennedy family, elevating him to national prominence, and turning him into a serious potential presidential candidate. But his brother's victory was equally important to Robert, who felt he had succeeded in eliminating his father's negative perceptions of him. In December 1952, at the behest of his father, Kennedy was appointed by family friend Republican Senator Joseph McCarthy as assistant counsel of the U.S. Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations, However, Kennedy disapproved of the senator's aggressive methods of garnering intelligence on suspected communists. This was a highly visible job for him. He resigned in July 1953, but \"retained a fondness for McCarthy\". The period of July 1953 to January 1954 saw him at \"a professional and personal nadir\", feeling that he was adrift while trying to prove himself to the rest of the Kennedy family. After a period as an assistant to his father on the Hoover Commission, Kennedy rejoined the Senate committee staff as chief counsel for the Democratic minority in February 1954. That month, McCarthy's chief counsel Roy Cohn subpoenaed Annie Lee Moss, accusing her of membership in the Communist Party. Kennedy revealed that Cohn had called the wrong Annie Lee Moss and he requested the file on Moss from the FBI.", "pid": "C_7f02cbbd659b430db4d8d78bd4235163_0@0", "qid": "C_7f02cbbd659b430db4d8d78bd4235163_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "The period of July 1953 to January 1954 saw him at \"a professional and personal nadir\",", "paraphrase": "he was \"a professional and personal nadir\" in July 1953 to January 1954.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Robert F. Kennedy's remarks at the University of Kansas Robert F. Kennedy's remarks at the University of Kansas were given on March 18, 1968. He spoke about student protests, the Vietnam War, and the gross national product. At the time, Kennedy's words on the latter subject went relatively unnoticed, but they have since become famous. Kennedy had given his first campaign speech earlier that morning at Kansas State University before flying into Lawrence Municipal Airport to give his speech at the University of Kansas. Classes were cancelled in advance of Kennedy's appearance. The speech was delivered at 1:30 PM in Phog Allen Fieldhouse before 20,000 people. The arena itself was over capacity; the school had only 16,000 enrolled students, and many sat on the basketball court, leaving only a minimal amount of open space around the lectern in the center. Shortly before the speech, Kennedy warned the student union, \"Some of you may not like what you're going to hear in a few minutes, but it's what I believe; and if I'm elected president, it's what I'm going to do...\" Most of Kennedy's speech was given extemporaneously, with phrases from older speeches linking together sections from his remarks at KSU. He began on the subject of the Vietnam War, calling for an end to the bombing campaign and negotiations with the Viet Cong. On the matter of student protests, he quoted William Allen White (a university alum), as he had in his earlier speech: These words surprised many members of the audience. He continued onto the matter of poverty, expressing his own feeling of horror at the conditions poor Americans faced: He continued, borrowing imagery from Michael Harrington's book, \" The Other America\": Kennedy notably outlined why he thought the gross national product was an insufficient measure of success.", "pid": "51503916@0", "qid": "C_7f02cbbd659b430db4d8d78bd4235163_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "work as a lawyer in the Internal Security Section of the Criminal Division of the U.S. Department of Justice;", "paraphrase": "he works as a lawyer in the Department of Justice's internal security unit.", "answer_start": 121, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In November 1951, Kennedy moved with his wife and daughter to a townhouse in Georgetown in Washington, D.C., and started work as a lawyer in the Internal Security Section of the Criminal Division of the U.S. Department of Justice; the section was charged with investigating suspected Soviet agents. In February 1952, he was transferred to the Eastern District of New York in Brooklyn to prosecute fraud cases. On June 6, 1952, Kennedy resigned to manage his brother John's successful 1952 U.S. Senate campaign in Massachusetts. JFK's victory was of great importance to the Kennedy family, elevating him to national prominence, and turning him into a serious potential presidential candidate. But his brother's victory was equally important to Robert, who felt he had succeeded in eliminating his father's negative perceptions of him. In December 1952, at the behest of his father, Kennedy was appointed by family friend Republican Senator Joseph McCarthy as assistant counsel of the U.S. Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations, However, Kennedy disapproved of the senator's aggressive methods of garnering intelligence on suspected communists. This was a highly visible job for him. He resigned in July 1953, but \"retained a fondness for McCarthy\". The period of July 1953 to January 1954 saw him at \"a professional and personal nadir\", feeling that he was adrift while trying to prove himself to the rest of the Kennedy family. After a period as an assistant to his father on the Hoover Commission, Kennedy rejoined the Senate committee staff as chief counsel for the Democratic minority in February 1954. That month, McCarthy's chief counsel Roy Cohn subpoenaed Annie Lee Moss, accusing her of membership in the Communist Party. Kennedy revealed that Cohn had called the wrong Annie Lee Moss and he requested the file on Moss from the FBI.", "pid": "C_7f02cbbd659b430db4d8d78bd4235163_0@0", "qid": "C_7f02cbbd659b430db4d8d78bd4235163_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "work as a lawyer in the Internal Security Section of the Criminal Division of the U.S. Department of Justice;", "paraphrase": "he works as a lawyer in the Department of Justice's internal security unit.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Robert F. Kennedy's 1948 visit to Palestine Robert F. Kennedy visited the British Mandate of Palestine in 1948, one month before Israel declared its independence. Twenty-two years old at the time, he was reporting on the tense situation in the region for \"The Boston Post\". During his stay, he grew to admire the Jewish inhabitants of the area. He later became a strong supporter of Israel; this was later cited as Sirhan Sirhan's alleged motivation for assassinating him on the first anniversary of the start of the Six-Day War on June 5, 1968. Sirhan happened to see a documentary about Kennedy in Palestine in 1948. Later in his murder trial, Sirhan Sirhan testified: \"I hoped he will win Presidency until that moment. But when I saw, heard, he was supporting Israel, sir, not in 1968, but he was supporting, it from all the way from its inception in 1948, sir ... \" Author Robert Blair Kaiser points out a discrepancy in the timing of Sirhan's decision. In Sirhan's diary, the entry in which he decided to kill Robert Kennedy was made on May 18. The documentary in question was first shown on TV in the Los Angeles area on May 20. When asked to explain, Sirhan said that he did not recall writing the journal. Following his graduation from Harvard, Kennedy was encouraged by his father to travel overseas. Ignoring his father's warning to avoid trouble, Kennedy took a flight from Cairo to Lydda Airport, near Tel Aviv. While in Palestine, Kennedy visited Tel-Aviv, Jerusalem, and a kibbutz, and spoke with various locals. The area was very unsafe at the time; the Jewish convoy that followed Kennedy's from Tel-Aviv to Jerusalem was, in Kennedy's words, \"cut to ribbons. \"", "pid": "26489017@0", "qid": "C_7f02cbbd659b430db4d8d78bd4235163_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "was charged with investigating suspected Soviet agents.", "paraphrase": "he was charged with an investigation into suspected Soviet agents.", "answer_start": 243, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In November 1951, Kennedy moved with his wife and daughter to a townhouse in Georgetown in Washington, D.C., and started work as a lawyer in the Internal Security Section of the Criminal Division of the U.S. Department of Justice; the section was charged with investigating suspected Soviet agents. In February 1952, he was transferred to the Eastern District of New York in Brooklyn to prosecute fraud cases. On June 6, 1952, Kennedy resigned to manage his brother John's successful 1952 U.S. Senate campaign in Massachusetts. JFK's victory was of great importance to the Kennedy family, elevating him to national prominence, and turning him into a serious potential presidential candidate. But his brother's victory was equally important to Robert, who felt he had succeeded in eliminating his father's negative perceptions of him. In December 1952, at the behest of his father, Kennedy was appointed by family friend Republican Senator Joseph McCarthy as assistant counsel of the U.S. Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations, However, Kennedy disapproved of the senator's aggressive methods of garnering intelligence on suspected communists. This was a highly visible job for him. He resigned in July 1953, but \"retained a fondness for McCarthy\". The period of July 1953 to January 1954 saw him at \"a professional and personal nadir\", feeling that he was adrift while trying to prove himself to the rest of the Kennedy family. After a period as an assistant to his father on the Hoover Commission, Kennedy rejoined the Senate committee staff as chief counsel for the Democratic minority in February 1954. That month, McCarthy's chief counsel Roy Cohn subpoenaed Annie Lee Moss, accusing her of membership in the Communist Party. Kennedy revealed that Cohn had called the wrong Annie Lee Moss and he requested the file on Moss from the FBI.", "pid": "C_7f02cbbd659b430db4d8d78bd4235163_0@0", "qid": "C_7f02cbbd659b430db4d8d78bd4235163_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "was charged with investigating suspected Soviet agents.", "paraphrase": "he was charged with an investigation into suspected Soviet agents.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In October 1963, Tretick took his most famous photograph for an article about the President and his son. While Jacqueline Kennedy was out of the country, Tretick was allowed to join the father and son, walking the halls of the White House and playing together in the Oval Office. Tretick's photo of the moment John, Jr., popped out from under the President's desk, with Kennedy seated behind, encapsulates the myth of Camelot. When Kennedy was assassinated on November 22, 1963, these pictures were already on the newsstands and helped create lasting memories of John F. Kennedy the man. Tretick also covered Robert F. Kennedy's 1968 presidential campaign. His last picture of Bobby Kennedy was taken as Kennedy was going down to speak to his jubilant supporters after his victory in the California primary. Kennedy was assassinated after making that speech. One of Tretick's photos of Robert F. Kennedy was used for a commemorative stamp released in 1979. In later years, Tretick began to spend more time covering the movie industry. In addition to his news work, Tretick did special still photography for movies, becoming friends with Robert Redford, Warren Beatty, Dustin Hoffman and others. His first major \"Look\" cover for a movie was of the \"dames\" of \"Valley of the Dolls\" in 1967. In 1996, \"Washingtonian\" magazine said that \"his career has been a kind of metaphor for the Washington-Hollywood connection.\" When \"Look\" magazine folded in 1971, Tretick became a founding photographer of \"People\" magazine where he retired in 1995 as a contributing photographer. He covered major stories such as Watergate, Iran-Contra and the Clarence Thomas hearings. He turned down a chance to be President Jimmy Carter's personal photographer. \"I didn't feel he wanted an intimate, personal photographer around him,\" Tretick said.", "pid": "37329952@2", "qid": "C_7f02cbbd659b430db4d8d78bd4235163_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Brian attempted to establish himself as a record producer by working with various artists. On July 20, 1963,", "paraphrase": "on July 20, 1963, Brian began to work with various artists.", "answer_start": 459, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Feeling that surfing songs had become limiting, Brian decided to produce a set of largely car-oriented tunes for the Beach Boys' fourth album, Little Deuce Coupe, which was released in October 1963, only three weeks after the Surfer Girl LP. The departure of guitarist David Marks from the band that month meant that Brian was forced to resume touring with the Beach Boys, for a time reducing his availability in the recording studio. For much of the decade, Brian attempted to establish himself as a record producer by working with various artists. On July 20, 1963, \"Surf City\", which he co-wrote with Jan Berry of Jan and Dean, was his first composition to reach the top of the US charts. The resulting success pleased Brian, but angered both Murry and Capitol Records. Murry went so far as to order his oldest son to sever any future collaborations with Jan and Dean. Brian's other non-Beach Boy work in this period included tracks by the Castells, Donna Loren, Sharon Marie, the Timers, and the Survivors. The most notable group to which Wilson would attach himself in this era would be the Honeys, which Wilson intended as the female counterpart to the Beach Boys, and as an attempt to compete with Phil Spector-led girl groups such as the Crystals and the Ronettes. He continued juggling between recording with the Beach Boys and producing records for other artists, but with less success at the latter--except for Jan and Dean.", "pid": "C_7985828b6fcd41c389fa358d96f2332b_0&C_b3c90a6c5bd34237a8a6869b30319896_0&C_524cfdaee54347c7b3d48c55e3041018_0@1", "qid": "C_b3c90a6c5bd34237a8a6869b30319896_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Brian attempted to establish himself as a record producer by working with various artists. On July 20, 1963,", "paraphrase": "on July 20, 1963, Brian began to work with various artists.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Wilsons The Wilsons is an album by a short-lived music group of the same name, consisting of Carnie Wilson and her sister Wendy Wilson, in collaboration with their father Brian Wilson of The Beach Boys. After Wilson Phillips broke up in 1993, Carnie & Wendy Wilson continued to write and record together. They released a Christmas album together in 1993 titled \"Hey Santa!\", which was the first album recorded by the Wilson sisters without Chynna Phillips. The album was a collection of classic holiday songs, with one original song (the title track). It was not a commercial success, although the single \"Hey Santa!\" still receives recurrent airplay during the Christmas holiday season. Wendy and Carnie then joined with their estranged father Brian in 1997, and went on to release \"The Wilsons\", which was critically successful, yet also commercially unsuccessful. A single \"Monday Without You\" was released in 1997, but failed to chart on Billboard's Top 100. Carnie and Wendy also joined Beach Boy Al Jardine in 1998, for three years of live performances, and a live album in 2001, \"Al Jardine's Family and Friends Live in Las Vegas\". The Wilson sisters reunited with Chynna Phillips in 2001 to perform live at a tribute show to Brian Wilson, and in 2004 to release \"California\", an album of cover songs. They reunited again in 2012 for the album \"Dedicated\", which included covers of hit songs by The Mamas and Papas and The Beach Boys. Also in 2012, Carnie and Wendy Wilson joined with the children of other Beach Boys' members to form the vocal group California Saga, which performed during the intermission for The Beach Boys' 50th-anniversary show in June at the Hollywood Bowl. Songs with an asterisk include Brian Wilson.", "pid": "24091492@0", "qid": "C_b3c90a6c5bd34237a8a6869b30319896_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Brian's other non-Beach Boy work in this period included tracks by the Castells, Donna Loren, Sharon Marie, the Timers, and the Survivors.", "paraphrase": "Brian's other non-Beach Boy work was the Castells, Donna Loren, Sharon Marie, the Timers, and the survivors.", "answer_start": 872, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Feeling that surfing songs had become limiting, Brian decided to produce a set of largely car-oriented tunes for the Beach Boys' fourth album, Little Deuce Coupe, which was released in October 1963, only three weeks after the Surfer Girl LP. The departure of guitarist David Marks from the band that month meant that Brian was forced to resume touring with the Beach Boys, for a time reducing his availability in the recording studio. For much of the decade, Brian attempted to establish himself as a record producer by working with various artists. On July 20, 1963, \"Surf City\", which he co-wrote with Jan Berry of Jan and Dean, was his first composition to reach the top of the US charts. The resulting success pleased Brian, but angered both Murry and Capitol Records. Murry went so far as to order his oldest son to sever any future collaborations with Jan and Dean. Brian's other non-Beach Boy work in this period included tracks by the Castells, Donna Loren, Sharon Marie, the Timers, and the Survivors. The most notable group to which Wilson would attach himself in this era would be the Honeys, which Wilson intended as the female counterpart to the Beach Boys, and as an attempt to compete with Phil Spector-led girl groups such as the Crystals and the Ronettes. He continued juggling between recording with the Beach Boys and producing records for other artists, but with less success at the latter--except for Jan and Dean.", "pid": "C_7985828b6fcd41c389fa358d96f2332b_0&C_b3c90a6c5bd34237a8a6869b30319896_0&C_524cfdaee54347c7b3d48c55e3041018_0@1", "qid": "C_b3c90a6c5bd34237a8a6869b30319896_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Brian's other non-Beach Boy work in this period included tracks by the Castells, Donna Loren, Sharon Marie, the Timers, and the Survivors.", "paraphrase": "Brian's other non-Beach Boy work was the Castells, Donna Loren, Sharon Marie, the Timers, and the survivors.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In 2005, the \"Smile\" two-DVD set was released, featuring a full-length documentary of Brian Wilson's \"Smile\" story, and the making of it, both in 1966-1967 and newly again in 2004. The documentary aired on Showtime in October 2004, and was directed by Beach Boys authority David Leaf. A live concert performance of \"Smile\" is featured on the second disc. Bragg continues to perform many tours worldwide, including performances from the \"Smile\" album. This includes a total of twelve nights at London's Royal Festival Hall, two nights at Carnegie Hall (broadcast on NPR radio, nationally on Thanksgiving Day 2004), two nights at The Sydney Opera House, The Hollywood Bowl, three nights with The Los Angeles Philharmonic in 2008, Royal Albert Hall, The Montreaux Jazz Festival, The New Orleans Jazz Festival, The Newport Folk Fest, Brandenburgh Gate - Berlin for the worldwide Live 8 benefit and at The 2005 Glastonbury Festival in the United Kingdom, setting attendance records. Bragg has also performed with Brian Wilson's band on several television appearances, including \"The Tonight Show with Jay Leno\" and on The Late Show with Conan O'Brien. Bragg's recordings include Brian Wilson's Christmas album, \"All I Really Want For Christmas\", released in 2005 and \"That Lucky Old Sun\", released in 2008. Between 2006 and 2007, the band performed the \"Pet Sounds\" album in the U.S. and Europe, celebrating its 40th anniversary (Beach Boy and Al Jardine joined the band for the U.S. leg of the tour). \" That Lucky Old Sun\" was an anticipated album that garnered mixed reviews. In 2003, prior to his position with The Brian Wilson Band, Bragg started recording a solo album which was completed and released on Side B Music in 2007. \"", "pid": "11462209@1", "qid": "C_b3c90a6c5bd34237a8a6869b30319896_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Phil Spector-led girl groups such as the Crystals and the Ronettes.", "paraphrase": "the Crystals and the Ronettes were led by Phil Spector.", "answer_start": 1205, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Feeling that surfing songs had become limiting, Brian decided to produce a set of largely car-oriented tunes for the Beach Boys' fourth album, Little Deuce Coupe, which was released in October 1963, only three weeks after the Surfer Girl LP. The departure of guitarist David Marks from the band that month meant that Brian was forced to resume touring with the Beach Boys, for a time reducing his availability in the recording studio. For much of the decade, Brian attempted to establish himself as a record producer by working with various artists. On July 20, 1963, \"Surf City\", which he co-wrote with Jan Berry of Jan and Dean, was his first composition to reach the top of the US charts. The resulting success pleased Brian, but angered both Murry and Capitol Records. Murry went so far as to order his oldest son to sever any future collaborations with Jan and Dean. Brian's other non-Beach Boy work in this period included tracks by the Castells, Donna Loren, Sharon Marie, the Timers, and the Survivors. The most notable group to which Wilson would attach himself in this era would be the Honeys, which Wilson intended as the female counterpart to the Beach Boys, and as an attempt to compete with Phil Spector-led girl groups such as the Crystals and the Ronettes. He continued juggling between recording with the Beach Boys and producing records for other artists, but with less success at the latter--except for Jan and Dean.", "pid": "C_7985828b6fcd41c389fa358d96f2332b_0&C_b3c90a6c5bd34237a8a6869b30319896_0&C_524cfdaee54347c7b3d48c55e3041018_0@1", "qid": "C_b3c90a6c5bd34237a8a6869b30319896_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Phil Spector-led girl groups such as the Crystals and the Ronettes.", "paraphrase": "the Crystals and the Ronettes were led by Phil Spector.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Space of flows The space of flows is a high-level cultural abstraction of space and time, and their dynamic interactions with digital age society. The concept was created by the sociologist and cybernetic culture theoretician Manuel Castells to \"reconceptualize new forms of spatial arrangements under the new technological paradigm\"; a new type of space that allows distant synchronous, real-time interaction (Castells, p. 146). The space of flows first was mentioned in \"The Informational City: Information Technology, Economic Restructuring, and the Urban Regional Process\" (1989). Castells defines the concepts as follows: \" The material arrangements that allow for simultaneity of social practices without territorial contiguity. It is not purely electronic space... It is made up first of all of a technological infrastructure of information systems, telecommunications, and transportation lines\" (Castells, Manuel (2000): Grassrooting the Space of Flows, hg. von. James O. Wheeler, Yuko Aoyama und Barney Warf, London: Routledge, p.19). Traditionally, the concept of space is considered a passive entity, while time is considered a separate and active entity. Space should not be disconnected from time, because space is a dynamic entity related to time. Castells rejected the contention that space will disappear upon the creation of the global city, because space is \"the material support of time-sharing social practices\". Thus, the \"space of flows\" is \"the material organization of time-sharing social practices that work through flows\" (Castells, p. 147).", "pid": "5963113@0", "qid": "C_b3c90a6c5bd34237a8a6869b30319896_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "The Surfin' U.S.A. album was also a big hit in the United States,", "paraphrase": "the album was also a hit in America.", "answer_start": 1207, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Recording sessions for the band's first album took place in Capitol's basement studios in the famous tower building in August 1962, but early on Brian lobbied for a different place to cut Beach Boy tracks. The large rooms were built to record the big orchestras and ensembles of the 1950s, not small rock groups. At Brian's insistence, Capitol agreed to let the Beach Boys pay for their own outside recording sessions, to which Capitol would own all the rights, and in return the band would receive a higher royalty rate on their record sales. Additionally, during the taping of their first LP Brian fought for, and won, the right to be in charge of the production - though this fact was not acknowledged with an album liner notes production credit. In January 1963, the Beach Boys recorded their first top-ten (cresting at number three in the United States) single, \"Surfin' U.S.A.\", which began their long run of highly successful recording efforts at Hollywood's United Western Recorders on Sunset Boulevard. It was during the sessions for this single that Brian made the production decision from that point on to use double tracking on the group's vocals, resulting in a deeper and more resonant sound. The Surfin' U.S.A. album was also a big hit in the United States, reaching number two on the national sales charts by early July 1963. The Beach Boys had become a top-rank recording and touring band. Brian was for the first time officially credited as the Beach Boys' producer on the Surfer Girl album, recorded in June and July 1963 and released that September. This LP reached number seven on the national charts, containing singles that were top 15 hits.", "pid": "C_7985828b6fcd41c389fa358d96f2332b_0&C_b3c90a6c5bd34237a8a6869b30319896_0&C_524cfdaee54347c7b3d48c55e3041018_0@0", "qid": "C_b3c90a6c5bd34237a8a6869b30319896_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "The Surfin' U.S.A. album was also a big hit in the United States,", "paraphrase": "the album was also a hit in America.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Run-Away (Super Furry Animals song) \"Run-Away\" is a song by Super Furry Animals and the second single taken from their 2007 album, \"Hey Venus!\". The song is an homage to the 'Wall of Sound' production made famous by Phil Spector, particularly in his work with 1960's girl groups. \"Run-Away\" received many positive reviews from critics who variously described it as \"absolutely timeless stuff\", \"outstanding\" and \"up there with the most finely polished weapons in the SFA armoury\". The track's Phil Spector-leanings were also commented on by numerous journalists. A \"spooky\", \"tongue-in-cheek\" video was produced for the song directed by Richard Ayoade and starring his \"Garth Marenghi's Darkplace\", \"The IT Crowd\" and \"The Mighty Boosh\" co-star Matt Berry. In an interview with Tiny Mix Tapes in January 2008 Gruff Rhys admitted that \"Run-Away\" owed much to Phil Spector-type 'Wall of Sound' production: \" The drumbeat is definitely a nod to that. We started collecting a lot of old 7-inch singles recently. Cian got heavy into doo-wop music and I was getting into late 60s girl groups. \" Run-Away\" came out of listening to \"Be My Baby\" too many times\". Guto Pryce echoed this sentiment in an interview with Washington, D.C. website DCist stating that \"on \"Run Away\" that was exactly what we were after, a fuzzy Phil Spector type thing. A dirty, grimy '60s pop song\". The track was recorded at Miraval Studios, France along with the rest of \"Hey Venus!\" \"Run-Away\" is 2 minutes 53 seconds long and is in the key of B major.", "pid": "13963289@0", "qid": "C_b3c90a6c5bd34237a8a6869b30319896_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "The Surfin' U.S.A. album was also a big hit in the United States, reaching number two on the national sales charts by early July 1963.", "paraphrase": "in the United States, the album was also a hit, reaching number two on the charts by early July 1963.", "answer_start": 1207, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Recording sessions for the band's first album took place in Capitol's basement studios in the famous tower building in August 1962, but early on Brian lobbied for a different place to cut Beach Boy tracks. The large rooms were built to record the big orchestras and ensembles of the 1950s, not small rock groups. At Brian's insistence, Capitol agreed to let the Beach Boys pay for their own outside recording sessions, to which Capitol would own all the rights, and in return the band would receive a higher royalty rate on their record sales. Additionally, during the taping of their first LP Brian fought for, and won, the right to be in charge of the production - though this fact was not acknowledged with an album liner notes production credit. In January 1963, the Beach Boys recorded their first top-ten (cresting at number three in the United States) single, \"Surfin' U.S.A.\", which began their long run of highly successful recording efforts at Hollywood's United Western Recorders on Sunset Boulevard. It was during the sessions for this single that Brian made the production decision from that point on to use double tracking on the group's vocals, resulting in a deeper and more resonant sound. The Surfin' U.S.A. album was also a big hit in the United States, reaching number two on the national sales charts by early July 1963. The Beach Boys had become a top-rank recording and touring band. Brian was for the first time officially credited as the Beach Boys' producer on the Surfer Girl album, recorded in June and July 1963 and released that September. This LP reached number seven on the national charts, containing singles that were top 15 hits.", "pid": "C_7985828b6fcd41c389fa358d96f2332b_0&C_b3c90a6c5bd34237a8a6869b30319896_0&C_524cfdaee54347c7b3d48c55e3041018_0@0", "qid": "C_b3c90a6c5bd34237a8a6869b30319896_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "The Surfin' U.S.A. album was also a big hit in the United States, reaching number two on the national sales charts by early July 1963.", "paraphrase": "in the United States, the album was also a hit, reaching number two on the charts by early July 1963.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "An all-rounder on string instruments, Jardine played stand-up bass on the Beach Boys' first recording, the song \"Surfin'\" (1961). Jardine fully rejoined the Beach Boys in the summer of 1963 at Brian Wilson's request and worked alongside guitarist David Marks with the band until October 1963, when Marks quit the Beach Boys after an altercation with the band's manager, Murry Wilson. Jardine played bass on the Beach Boys' first (and only) record for Candix Records. Although he left in 1961 to pursue a career in dentistry, Jardine filled in on bass for Brian during concerts and returned full-time in 1963 following David Marks' departure after an argument with Murry Wilson. Jardine is the band's rhythm guitarist and middle-range harmony vocalist. He first sang lead on \"Christmas Day,\" on 1964's \"The Beach Boys' Christmas Album\" and followed shortly after with the Number 1 hit \" Help Me, Rhonda\". It was at Jardine's suggestion that the Beach Boys recorded a cover of the Kingston Trio's folk standard Sloop John B, which Brian Wilson rearranged and produced for their \"Pet Sounds\" album in 1966. After Brian Wilson discontinued touring in late 1964, Jardine took on a more prominent role as a lead vocalist during live performances with the group. Beginning with his contributions to the \"Friends\" album, Jardine also became a songwriter and wrote or co-wrote a number of songs for the Beach Boys. \" \" from the Holland album, charted in early 1973. Jardine's song for his first wife, \"Lady Lynda\" (1978), scored a Top Ten chart entry in the UK. Increasingly from the time of the \"Surf's Up\" album, Al became involved alongside Carl Wilson in production duties for the Beach Boys.", "pid": "706054@1", "qid": "C_b3c90a6c5bd34237a8a6869b30319896_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "In Trevor-Roper's opinion, the dispute between the Puritans and the Arminians was a major, although not the sole, cause of the English Civil War.", "paraphrase": "the English Civil War, according to Trevor-Roper, was a major cause of the dispute between the Puritans and the Arminians.", "answer_start": 483, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In his essays in social history, written during the 1950s and 1960s, Trevor-Roper was influenced by the work of the French Annales School, especially Fernand Braudel and did much to introduce the work of the Annales school to the English-speaking world. In the 1950s, Trevor-Roper wrote that Braudel and the rest of the school were doing much innovative historical work but were \"totally excluded from Oxford which remains, in historical matters, a retrograde provincial backwater\". In Trevor-Roper's opinion, the dispute between the Puritans and the Arminians was a major, although not the sole, cause of the English Civil War. For him, the dispute was over such issues as free will and predestination and the role of preaching versus the sacraments; only later did the dispute become a matter of the structure of the Church of England. The Puritans desired a more decentralised and egalitarian church, with an emphasis on the laity, while the Arminians wished for an ordered church with a hierarchy, an emphasis on divine right and salvation through free will. As a historian of early modern Britain, Trevor-Roper was known for his disputes with fellow historians such as Lawrence Stone and Christopher Hill, whose materialist (and in some measure \"inevitablist\") explanations of the English Civil War he attacked. Trevor-Roper was a leading player in the historiographical storm over the gentry (also known as the Gentry controversy), a dispute with the historians R. H. Tawney and Stone, about whether the English gentry were, economically, on the way down or up, in the century before the English Civil War and whether this helped cause that war. Stone, Tawney and Hill argued that the gentry were rising economically and that this caused the Civil War.", "pid": "C_5497310d59f3429a948d2617f5f10abd_1&C_469be1cd24b24c70a9faf9a5da1b4948_1&C_1e552ba4b63b47d6bcd5671a957f121d_1&C_c70067a315394b5b920bdbe548361120_1@2", "qid": "C_5497310d59f3429a948d2617f5f10abd_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "In Trevor-Roper's opinion, the dispute between the Puritans and the Arminians was a major, although not the sole, cause of the English Civil War.", "paraphrase": "the English Civil War, according to Trevor-Roper, was a major cause of the dispute between the Puritans and the Arminians.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Cromwell's new rights and powers were laid out in the Humble Petition and Advice, a legislative instrument which replaced the 1653 Instrument of Government. The older historiography came in two flavours: The Whig history interpretation and the Marxist historiography interpretation. The Whig model, dominant in the 19th century, saw an inherent conflict between irresistible, truly English ideals of liberty and individualism represented by The Puritans and Roundheads, overcoming the medieval concept of the king as the unquestionable voice of God. Historians became increasingly uncomfortable with the writing of history as a predetermined search for an idealistic goal, and the Whig approach lost favour after the First World War (1914\u20131918). Meanwhile, in the late 19th century, the remarkably high quality scholarship of archivally oriented historians, especially Samuel Rawson Gardiner and Charles Harding Firth had provided the rich details on national politics, practically on a day-by-day basis. Scholars, however, generally neglected the local dimension. In the post-war era (1945\u2013), the class conflict of the Marxist interpretation emerged as a powerful explanation that seemed to tie all the details together. It portrayed a battle between the declining Crown and upper class feudalistic aristocracy, versus the rising middle class gentry. Marxists downplayed the religious dimension. On one side, influential names included R. H. Tawney, Lawrence Stone, and the Marxist Christopher Hill. The main argument was that the Civil War was a challenge launched by the rising gentry class to overcome the power of the Crown and the aristocracy. Marxists like Hill saw the war as England's bourgeois revolution\u2014that is, the overthrow of an outdated feudal order by the new middle class. The class conflict interpretation was vigorously challenged by conservative scholars, such as Hugh Trevor-Roper, who argued that the gentry was not rising but instead felt that its status was being undermined.", "pid": "27499031@8", "qid": "C_5497310d59f3429a948d2617f5f10abd_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "For him, the dispute was over such issues as free will and predestination and the role of preaching versus the sacraments;", "paraphrase": "the dispute was about free will and predestination and the role of the preacher versus the sacraments;", "answer_start": 629, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In his essays in social history, written during the 1950s and 1960s, Trevor-Roper was influenced by the work of the French Annales School, especially Fernand Braudel and did much to introduce the work of the Annales school to the English-speaking world. In the 1950s, Trevor-Roper wrote that Braudel and the rest of the school were doing much innovative historical work but were \"totally excluded from Oxford which remains, in historical matters, a retrograde provincial backwater\". In Trevor-Roper's opinion, the dispute between the Puritans and the Arminians was a major, although not the sole, cause of the English Civil War. For him, the dispute was over such issues as free will and predestination and the role of preaching versus the sacraments; only later did the dispute become a matter of the structure of the Church of England. The Puritans desired a more decentralised and egalitarian church, with an emphasis on the laity, while the Arminians wished for an ordered church with a hierarchy, an emphasis on divine right and salvation through free will. As a historian of early modern Britain, Trevor-Roper was known for his disputes with fellow historians such as Lawrence Stone and Christopher Hill, whose materialist (and in some measure \"inevitablist\") explanations of the English Civil War he attacked. Trevor-Roper was a leading player in the historiographical storm over the gentry (also known as the Gentry controversy), a dispute with the historians R. H. Tawney and Stone, about whether the English gentry were, economically, on the way down or up, in the century before the English Civil War and whether this helped cause that war. Stone, Tawney and Hill argued that the gentry were rising economically and that this caused the Civil War.", "pid": "C_5497310d59f3429a948d2617f5f10abd_1&C_469be1cd24b24c70a9faf9a5da1b4948_1&C_1e552ba4b63b47d6bcd5671a957f121d_1&C_c70067a315394b5b920bdbe548361120_1@2", "qid": "C_5497310d59f3429a948d2617f5f10abd_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "For him, the dispute was over such issues as free will and predestination and the role of preaching versus the sacraments;", "paraphrase": "the dispute was about free will and predestination and the role of the preacher versus the sacraments;", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Hitler Diaries The Hitler Diaries () were a series of sixty volumes of journals purportedly written by Adolf Hitler, but forged by Konrad Kujau between 1981 and 1983. The diaries were purchased in 1983 for 9.3 million Deutsche Marks (\u00a32.33 million or $3.7 million) by the West German news magazine \"Stern\", which sold serialisation rights to several news organisations. One of the publications involved was \"The Sunday Times\", who asked their independent director, the historian Hugh Trevor-Roper, to authenticate the diaries; he did so, pronouncing them genuine. At the press conference to announce the publication, Trevor-Roper announced that on reflection he had changed his mind, and other historians also raised questions concerning their validity. Rigorous forensic analysis, which had not been performed previously, quickly confirmed that the diaries were fakes. Kujau, born and raised in East Germany, had a history of petty crime and deception. In the mid-1970s he began selling Nazi memorabilia which he was smuggling from the East, but found he could raise the prices by forging additional authentication details to link ordinary souvenirs to the Nazi leaders. He began forging paintings by Hitler and an increasing number of notes, poems and letters, until he produced his first diary in the mid- to late 1970s. The West German journalist with \"Stern\" who \"discovered\" the diaries and was involved in their purchase was Gerd Heidemann, who had an obsession with the Nazis. When \"Stern\" started buying the diaries, Heidemann stole a significant proportion of the money. Kujau and Heidemann spent time in prison for their parts in the fraud, and several newspaper editors lost their jobs.", "pid": "91171@0", "qid": "C_5497310d59f3429a948d2617f5f10abd_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "he had ankle surgery on both ankles and missed the remainder of the 2006-07 season.", "paraphrase": "he had an ankle operation in 2006-07.", "answer_start": 208, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The record has since been broken by Stephen Curry. On January 12, 2007, Allen scored a career-high 54 points against the Utah Jazz in a 122-114 overtime win, the second most in Sonics history. Shortly after, he had ankle surgery on both ankles and missed the remainder of the 2006-07 season.", "pid": "C_ea8702159ac24710a31ce1bfd9a4987f_1@1", "qid": "C_ea8702159ac24710a31ce1bfd9a4987f_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "he had ankle surgery on both ankles and missed the remainder of the 2006-07 season.", "paraphrase": "he had an ankle operation in 2006-07.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Celtics continued their momentum into the fourth quarter eventually pulling to within one point after two minutes. After coming off the bench to replace a struggling Gasol in the fourth quarter, Derek Fisher made a 12-foot jumper in what would be another of his finest postseason performances in his career. He then made four consecutive shots to give the Lakers a 78\u201373 lead before earning a foul on Ray Allen. With 1:40 left in the game, Bryant made his lone shot of the quarter despite posting 25 points in the first three periods combined. Foul troubles for both Garnett and Pierce hurt the Celtics chances of closing the gap with the Lakers. Pierce made one final layup with five seconds left in the game, but the Lakers edged the Celtics with a 91\u201384 victory to take a 2\u20131 lead in the series. Bryant was the leading scorer of the game with 29 points; Garnett's 25 points bested all other Celtics players for Game 3. Derek Fisher scored 11 of his 16 points in the fourth quarter. Compared to his record eight three-point field goals in Game 2, Ray Allen went a near-record 0\u201313 in field goals for this game. After the first quarter, the Celtics held a 19\u201316 lead; Paul Pierce scored eight points in the quarter for Boston, while Pau Gasol had eight points for Los Angeles. The Lakers rebounded to take a three-point lead entering halftime. Los Angeles maintained a two-point lead following the third quarter, in which Kobe Bryant made three three-point baskets. Early in the fourth quarter, the Celtics went on a run that gave them control of the game; with a lineup that featured four reserves, Boston outscored the Lakers 13\u20132 over nearly half the quarter.", "pid": "22684067@6", "qid": "C_ea8702159ac24710a31ce1bfd9a4987f_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "On March 12, 2006, Allen became the 97th player in NBA history to score 15,000 points.", "paraphrase": "he became the first player in NBA history to score 15,000 points on March 12, 2006.", "answer_start": 1244, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Allen remained with the Bucks midway through the 2002-03 season, when he was dealt to the Sonics, along with Ronald Murray, former UConn teammate Kevin Ollie, and a conditional first round draft pick, in exchange for Gary Payton and Desmond Mason. After an injury-riddled 2003-04 season, he was named to the All-NBA Second Team and, alongside teammate Rashard Lewis, led the Sonics to the Conference Semifinals in 2005. During the 2004 preseason, Allen had a brief war of words with Los Angeles Lakers guard Kobe Bryant, whom Allen accused of alienating teammates trying to prove that he did not need Shaquille O'Neal to win games and championships. Allen told the press that if the Lakers remained a mediocre squad, \"in about a year or two he will be calling out to (Lakers owner) Jerry Buss that we need some help in here, or trade me.\" When asked about Allen's comments, Bryant responded, \"Don't even put me and that dude in the same breath.\" After the 2004-05 season, Allen signed a 5-year, $80 million contract extension. In the 2006-07 regular season, he averaged a career-high 26.4 points per game while adding 4.5 rebounds and 4.1 assists per game. During his Seattle SuperSonics tenure, Allen achieved many individual accomplishments. On March 12, 2006, Allen became the 97th player in NBA history to score 15,000 points. On April 7, 2006, Allen moved into second place on the NBA's list of all-time 3-point field goals made, trailing only Reggie Miller. On April 19, 2006, Allen broke Dennis Scott's ten-year-old NBA record for 3-point field goals made in a season in a game against the Denver Nuggets.", "pid": "C_ea8702159ac24710a31ce1bfd9a4987f_1@0", "qid": "C_ea8702159ac24710a31ce1bfd9a4987f_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "On March 12, 2006, Allen became the 97th player in NBA history to score 15,000 points.", "paraphrase": "he became the first player in NBA history to score 15,000 points on March 12, 2006.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Warriors playoff run was riddled with injuries, with DeMarcus Cousins (quadricep tear in the First Round), Stephen Curry (dislocated finger in the Semifinals), Kevin Durant (calf strain in the Semifinals, ruptured achilles in the Finals), Andre Iguodala (calf strain in the Western Conference Finals), Klay Thompson (hamstring strain and a torn ACL in the Finals), and Kevon Looney (fractured collar bone in the Finals) all missing a combined total of 26 games. This was Kevin Durant's final season with the Warriors, as he signed with the Brooklyn Nets as a free agent. Klay Thompson broke the NBA record for three-pointers made in a game with 14, surpassing the 13 made by teammate Stephen Curry in the 2016\u201317 season. Curry broke the NBA record for most three-pointers made in the playoffs with 470. The record was held by Ray Allen, who had 385. This season Curry also moved into third on the all-time career three-point scoring list with 2,483; only Ray Allen and Reggie Miller having made more three-pointers during the regular season in NBA history. Curry, Durant, and Thompson were all named to the All-Star Game. Durant was named MVP of the game, the fourth time a Warrior player has won the award and first since 1967. Curry and Durant were named to the All-NBA Team. Green and Thompson were named to All-Defensive Team, it was Green's fifth consecutive selection which tied Nate Thurmond for the most selections in franchise history. With the addition of free agent DeMarcus Cousins in the off-season, the Warriors had five All-Stars on their roster that were named to the 2018 All-Star Game.", "pid": "57419620@1", "qid": "C_ea8702159ac24710a31ce1bfd9a4987f_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Allen had a brief war of words with Los Angeles Lakers guard Kobe Bryant,", "paraphrase": "Kobe Bryant and Allen had a brief argument.", "answer_start": 447, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Allen remained with the Bucks midway through the 2002-03 season, when he was dealt to the Sonics, along with Ronald Murray, former UConn teammate Kevin Ollie, and a conditional first round draft pick, in exchange for Gary Payton and Desmond Mason. After an injury-riddled 2003-04 season, he was named to the All-NBA Second Team and, alongside teammate Rashard Lewis, led the Sonics to the Conference Semifinals in 2005. During the 2004 preseason, Allen had a brief war of words with Los Angeles Lakers guard Kobe Bryant, whom Allen accused of alienating teammates trying to prove that he did not need Shaquille O'Neal to win games and championships. Allen told the press that if the Lakers remained a mediocre squad, \"in about a year or two he will be calling out to (Lakers owner) Jerry Buss that we need some help in here, or trade me.\" When asked about Allen's comments, Bryant responded, \"Don't even put me and that dude in the same breath.\" After the 2004-05 season, Allen signed a 5-year, $80 million contract extension. In the 2006-07 regular season, he averaged a career-high 26.4 points per game while adding 4.5 rebounds and 4.1 assists per game. During his Seattle SuperSonics tenure, Allen achieved many individual accomplishments. On March 12, 2006, Allen became the 97th player in NBA history to score 15,000 points. On April 7, 2006, Allen moved into second place on the NBA's list of all-time 3-point field goals made, trailing only Reggie Miller. On April 19, 2006, Allen broke Dennis Scott's ten-year-old NBA record for 3-point field goals made in a season in a game against the Denver Nuggets.", "pid": "C_ea8702159ac24710a31ce1bfd9a4987f_1@0", "qid": "C_ea8702159ac24710a31ce1bfd9a4987f_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Allen had a brief war of words with Los Angeles Lakers guard Kobe Bryant,", "paraphrase": "Kobe Bryant and Allen had a brief argument.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Pistons managed to cut the Cavaliers' lead down to 7 points, but in the end the Cavaliers won the game by 12 points. Game 3 was a tight contest until an 18\u20132 run by the Cavaliers in the fourth quarter secured the victory for Cleveland. The Cavaliers swept the Pistons with a 21-point victory in Game 4, in which James scored 36 points while narrowly missing a triple-double for two straight games. This was the fourth playoff meeting between these two teams, with the Celtics winning the first three meetings. In Game 1, with the Bulls trailing by 1, rookie Derrick Rose hit 2 free throws with 9.6 seconds left. Celtics captain Paul Pierce had a chance to win the game with his own free throws from a Joakim Noah foul but missed the second, leading to overtime. In the overtime, with Rose fouling out, Tyrus Thomas scored six of the Bulls' eight points to put them up 105\u2013103 with about 50 seconds left. Ray Allen, who had a poor shooting night, had a chance to tie the game and send it into a second overtime but he did not succeed. Even while the playoffs were continuing, many experts and analysts were calling it \"the greatest playoff series ever\". Rose matched Kareem Abdul-Jabbar's playoff debut of 36 points to lead the Bulls into a Game 1 road victory. Rose also became the second player to have a 35-point, 10-assist game in their playoff debut in history, after Chris Paul did the feat in 2008; his 36 points was also the highest points scored by a Bull in a playoff game since Michael Jordan retired. The win also marked the Bulls' first postseason win against the Celtics in history. In Game 2, Ben Gordon poured in 42 points, but lost the duel to Ray Allen. The Bulls were blown out in Game 3.", "pid": "16858598@2", "qid": "C_ea8702159ac24710a31ce1bfd9a4987f_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Allen accused of alienating teammates trying to prove that he did not need Shaquille O'Neal to win games and championships.", "paraphrase": "he accused Allen of alienating teammates who wanted to prove he didn't need Shaq.", "answer_start": 526, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Allen remained with the Bucks midway through the 2002-03 season, when he was dealt to the Sonics, along with Ronald Murray, former UConn teammate Kevin Ollie, and a conditional first round draft pick, in exchange for Gary Payton and Desmond Mason. After an injury-riddled 2003-04 season, he was named to the All-NBA Second Team and, alongside teammate Rashard Lewis, led the Sonics to the Conference Semifinals in 2005. During the 2004 preseason, Allen had a brief war of words with Los Angeles Lakers guard Kobe Bryant, whom Allen accused of alienating teammates trying to prove that he did not need Shaquille O'Neal to win games and championships. Allen told the press that if the Lakers remained a mediocre squad, \"in about a year or two he will be calling out to (Lakers owner) Jerry Buss that we need some help in here, or trade me.\" When asked about Allen's comments, Bryant responded, \"Don't even put me and that dude in the same breath.\" After the 2004-05 season, Allen signed a 5-year, $80 million contract extension. In the 2006-07 regular season, he averaged a career-high 26.4 points per game while adding 4.5 rebounds and 4.1 assists per game. During his Seattle SuperSonics tenure, Allen achieved many individual accomplishments. On March 12, 2006, Allen became the 97th player in NBA history to score 15,000 points. On April 7, 2006, Allen moved into second place on the NBA's list of all-time 3-point field goals made, trailing only Reggie Miller. On April 19, 2006, Allen broke Dennis Scott's ten-year-old NBA record for 3-point field goals made in a season in a game against the Denver Nuggets.", "pid": "C_ea8702159ac24710a31ce1bfd9a4987f_1@0", "qid": "C_ea8702159ac24710a31ce1bfd9a4987f_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Allen accused of alienating teammates trying to prove that he did not need Shaquille O'Neal to win games and championships.", "paraphrase": "he accused Allen of alienating teammates who wanted to prove he didn't need Shaq.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Heat captured the NBA title once again for a second year in a row, becoming the first team in the Eastern Conference to repeat as league champions since the late 1990s Chicago Bulls. The series is widely considered as a classic. James was named the NBA Finals MVP, becoming the fifth player to win the award back-to-back along with Michael Jordan, Bill Russell, Kobe Bryant, Shaquille O'Neal, and Hakeem Olajuwon and only the second player in NBA history to win the Finals MVP and league MVP back-to-back along with Jordan. Overall, the Miami Heat 2012\u201313 season is considered one of the most historic runs in NBA history. In the offseason, the Heat focused on retaining their team outside the Big 3. Ray Allen and Rashard Lewis opted into their contracts for an extra year. Mario Chalmers picked up the team option for another year with the team. James Jones stayed on the team after mulling over retirement. During the 2013 NBA draft, the Heat traded a second round pick for forward-guard James Ennis, the 50th pick. Udonis Haslem is to have surgery on his knee after tearing his meniscus during the regular season. Chris Andersen was re-signed to a one-year deal with the Heat. Mike Miller was released via the amnesty clause, which would save the Heat upwards to $40 million in the luxury tax. Greg Oden, the first pick in the 2007 NBA draft, signed to a one-year deal at the league minimum. Michael Beasley, who was formerly drafted by the Heat with the 2nd overall pick in the 2008 NBA draft, was signed to a 1-year contract. The Heat began with a 22\u20136 record, the best start in franchise history. However, the 2013\u201314 season was full of struggle for the Heat.", "pid": "20987780@36", "qid": "C_ea8702159ac24710a31ce1bfd9a4987f_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "When asked about Allen's comments, Bryant responded, \"Don't even put me and that dude in the same breath.\"", "paraphrase": "\"don't even talk to me about Allen's comments,\" Bryant said.", "answer_start": 839, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Allen remained with the Bucks midway through the 2002-03 season, when he was dealt to the Sonics, along with Ronald Murray, former UConn teammate Kevin Ollie, and a conditional first round draft pick, in exchange for Gary Payton and Desmond Mason. After an injury-riddled 2003-04 season, he was named to the All-NBA Second Team and, alongside teammate Rashard Lewis, led the Sonics to the Conference Semifinals in 2005. During the 2004 preseason, Allen had a brief war of words with Los Angeles Lakers guard Kobe Bryant, whom Allen accused of alienating teammates trying to prove that he did not need Shaquille O'Neal to win games and championships. Allen told the press that if the Lakers remained a mediocre squad, \"in about a year or two he will be calling out to (Lakers owner) Jerry Buss that we need some help in here, or trade me.\" When asked about Allen's comments, Bryant responded, \"Don't even put me and that dude in the same breath.\" After the 2004-05 season, Allen signed a 5-year, $80 million contract extension. In the 2006-07 regular season, he averaged a career-high 26.4 points per game while adding 4.5 rebounds and 4.1 assists per game. During his Seattle SuperSonics tenure, Allen achieved many individual accomplishments. On March 12, 2006, Allen became the 97th player in NBA history to score 15,000 points. On April 7, 2006, Allen moved into second place on the NBA's list of all-time 3-point field goals made, trailing only Reggie Miller. On April 19, 2006, Allen broke Dennis Scott's ten-year-old NBA record for 3-point field goals made in a season in a game against the Denver Nuggets.", "pid": "C_ea8702159ac24710a31ce1bfd9a4987f_1@0", "qid": "C_ea8702159ac24710a31ce1bfd9a4987f_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "When asked about Allen's comments, Bryant responded, \"Don't even put me and that dude in the same breath.\"", "paraphrase": "\"don't even talk to me about Allen's comments,\" Bryant said.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "During a game against the Lakers on February 11, 2011, Ray Allen became the all-time NBA leader in total 3-point field goals made. However, both the Lakers and Celtics would be eliminated in the second round of the playoffs that year by the 2011 NBA Finals participants, the Dallas Mavericks and Miami Heat, respectively. The following year they would again both be eliminated by the eventual 2012 NBA Finals participants, the Oklahoma City Thunder and Miami Heat, respectively. With the disbanding of Boston's Big Three, and anticipated changes to the Lakers' roster, some believe that the 2011\u201312 NBA season was the last chapter of the current Celtics\u2013Lakers rivalry. On February 20, 2013, the Lakers played their first game since the death of long time owner Jerry Buss who had died two days earlier, paying tribute to him at the Staples Center before facing off against the Celtics. The Lakers won 113-99 in a game that saw Steve Nash pass former Lakers star Magic Johnson for fourth on the all-time NBA assist list. On December 30, 2015, the Boston Celtics honored the Los Angeles Lakers' star Kobe Bryant in his final game in TD Garden. The Lakers would beat the Celtics 112-104. Both the Celtics and Lakers missed the playoffs in the 2013\u201314 season, marking only the second time it has happened in the rivalry's history. With the New York Knicks also failing to make the playoffs that season, it marked the first time in NBA history that neither the Celtics, Lakers nor the Knicks qualified for the playoffs in the same season. But while the Celtics were able to return to the playoffs over the next three seasons and even made the Eastern Conference Finals in 2017 and 2018, the Lakers found themselves in a lengthy rebuilding process. Prior to 2014, the Lakers only missed the playoffs four times since moving to Los Angeles, and five times in franchise history.", "pid": "1931138@10", "qid": "C_ea8702159ac24710a31ce1bfd9a4987f_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "After the 2004-05 season, Allen signed a 5-year, $80 million contract extension.", "paraphrase": "Allen signed a five-year, $80 million contract extension in 2004-05.", "answer_start": 946, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Allen remained with the Bucks midway through the 2002-03 season, when he was dealt to the Sonics, along with Ronald Murray, former UConn teammate Kevin Ollie, and a conditional first round draft pick, in exchange for Gary Payton and Desmond Mason. After an injury-riddled 2003-04 season, he was named to the All-NBA Second Team and, alongside teammate Rashard Lewis, led the Sonics to the Conference Semifinals in 2005. During the 2004 preseason, Allen had a brief war of words with Los Angeles Lakers guard Kobe Bryant, whom Allen accused of alienating teammates trying to prove that he did not need Shaquille O'Neal to win games and championships. Allen told the press that if the Lakers remained a mediocre squad, \"in about a year or two he will be calling out to (Lakers owner) Jerry Buss that we need some help in here, or trade me.\" When asked about Allen's comments, Bryant responded, \"Don't even put me and that dude in the same breath.\" After the 2004-05 season, Allen signed a 5-year, $80 million contract extension. In the 2006-07 regular season, he averaged a career-high 26.4 points per game while adding 4.5 rebounds and 4.1 assists per game. During his Seattle SuperSonics tenure, Allen achieved many individual accomplishments. On March 12, 2006, Allen became the 97th player in NBA history to score 15,000 points. On April 7, 2006, Allen moved into second place on the NBA's list of all-time 3-point field goals made, trailing only Reggie Miller. On April 19, 2006, Allen broke Dennis Scott's ten-year-old NBA record for 3-point field goals made in a season in a game against the Denver Nuggets.", "pid": "C_ea8702159ac24710a31ce1bfd9a4987f_1@0", "qid": "C_ea8702159ac24710a31ce1bfd9a4987f_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "After the 2004-05 season, Allen signed a 5-year, $80 million contract extension.", "paraphrase": "Allen signed a five-year, $80 million contract extension in 2004-05.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Ray Allen Brown was the individual who Bearden claimed was in the car at the time of the murder as opposed to himself. On the second day of trial, a witness had come forward claiming that Ray Allen confessed to being in the car, a statement which could have potentially exonerated Bearden if the jury was permitted to hear her account of the confession and decide for itself whether it was believable. In doing so, the court prevented Bearden from presenting his entire defense to the jury and thus, Bearden was deprived of his constitutional rights. Hence, the Florida Supreme Court granted Bearden a new trial in accordance with its opinion. The trial of Bearden's co-defendant, William Brown Jr., began on October 26, 2009. William \"Bill-Bill\" Brown, Jr. was found guilty by a Polk County jury (10th Judicial Circuit) of first degree murder, robbery, arson, and tampering with evidence on November 3, 2009. He was sentenced to life in prison without parole for the first degree murder conviction, another life term for the armed robbery with a deadly weapon conviction, a 15-year term for arson, and a five-year term for tampering with evidence by Circuit Judge Michael Hunter on December 1, 2009. The murder has caused outrage among gay rights groups, who see similarities between Skipper's murder and that of Matthew Shepard, a gay college student who was murdered in Laramie, Wyoming in 1998. They have also decried the lack of mainstream attention to Skipper's murder, which the groups attribute to claims by Sheriff Grady Judd that, according to Bearden and Brown, Skipper was cruising for sex when he met his attackers, that he had consumed illegal drugs with Bearden, and that Skipper and his attackers were allegedly planning a check forgery scheme using Skipper's laptop computer.", "pid": "10663806@2", "qid": "C_ea8702159ac24710a31ce1bfd9a4987f_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Allen broke Dennis Scott's ten-year-old NBA record for 3-point field goals made in a season in a game against the Denver Nuggets.", "paraphrase": "in a game against the Denver Nuggets, Allen made three 3-point field goals in a season.", "answer_start": 1483, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Allen remained with the Bucks midway through the 2002-03 season, when he was dealt to the Sonics, along with Ronald Murray, former UConn teammate Kevin Ollie, and a conditional first round draft pick, in exchange for Gary Payton and Desmond Mason. After an injury-riddled 2003-04 season, he was named to the All-NBA Second Team and, alongside teammate Rashard Lewis, led the Sonics to the Conference Semifinals in 2005. During the 2004 preseason, Allen had a brief war of words with Los Angeles Lakers guard Kobe Bryant, whom Allen accused of alienating teammates trying to prove that he did not need Shaquille O'Neal to win games and championships. Allen told the press that if the Lakers remained a mediocre squad, \"in about a year or two he will be calling out to (Lakers owner) Jerry Buss that we need some help in here, or trade me.\" When asked about Allen's comments, Bryant responded, \"Don't even put me and that dude in the same breath.\" After the 2004-05 season, Allen signed a 5-year, $80 million contract extension. In the 2006-07 regular season, he averaged a career-high 26.4 points per game while adding 4.5 rebounds and 4.1 assists per game. During his Seattle SuperSonics tenure, Allen achieved many individual accomplishments. On March 12, 2006, Allen became the 97th player in NBA history to score 15,000 points. On April 7, 2006, Allen moved into second place on the NBA's list of all-time 3-point field goals made, trailing only Reggie Miller. On April 19, 2006, Allen broke Dennis Scott's ten-year-old NBA record for 3-point field goals made in a season in a game against the Denver Nuggets.", "pid": "C_ea8702159ac24710a31ce1bfd9a4987f_1@0", "qid": "C_ea8702159ac24710a31ce1bfd9a4987f_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Allen broke Dennis Scott's ten-year-old NBA record for 3-point field goals made in a season in a game against the Denver Nuggets.", "paraphrase": "in a game against the Denver Nuggets, Allen made three 3-point field goals in a season.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Celtics continued their momentum into the fourth quarter eventually pulling to within one point after two minutes. After coming off the bench to replace a struggling Gasol in the fourth quarter, Derek Fisher made a 12-foot jumper in what would be another of his finest postseason performances in his career. He then made four consecutive shots to give the Lakers a 78\u201373 lead before earning a foul on Ray Allen. With 1:40 left in the game, Bryant made his lone shot of the quarter despite posting 25 points in the first three periods combined. Foul troubles for both Garnett and Pierce hurt the Celtics chances of closing the gap with the Lakers. Pierce made one final layup with five seconds left in the game, but the Lakers edged the Celtics with a 91\u201384 victory to take a 2\u20131 lead in the series. Bryant was the leading scorer of the game with 29 points; Garnett's 25 points bested all other Celtics players for Game 3. Derek Fisher scored 11 of his 16 points in the fourth quarter. Compared to his record eight three-point field goals in Game 2, Ray Allen went a near-record 0\u201313 in field goals for this game. After the first quarter, the Celtics held a 19\u201316 lead; Paul Pierce scored eight points in the quarter for Boston, while Pau Gasol had eight points for Los Angeles. The Lakers rebounded to take a three-point lead entering halftime. Los Angeles maintained a two-point lead following the third quarter, in which Kobe Bryant made three three-point baskets. Early in the fourth quarter, the Celtics went on a run that gave them control of the game; with a lineup that featured four reserves, Boston outscored the Lakers 13\u20132 over nearly half the quarter.", "pid": "22684067@6", "qid": "C_ea8702159ac24710a31ce1bfd9a4987f_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "The record has since been broken by Stephen Curry.", "paraphrase": "Stephen Curry broke the record.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The record has since been broken by Stephen Curry. On January 12, 2007, Allen scored a career-high 54 points against the Utah Jazz in a 122-114 overtime win, the second most in Sonics history. Shortly after, he had ankle surgery on both ankles and missed the remainder of the 2006-07 season.", "pid": "C_ea8702159ac24710a31ce1bfd9a4987f_1@1", "qid": "C_ea8702159ac24710a31ce1bfd9a4987f_1_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "The record has since been broken by Stephen Curry.", "paraphrase": "Stephen Curry broke the record.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Billy Thomas (basketball)  \" For the Wales international footballer see Billy Thomas (footballer) \" Billy Thomas (born December 23, 1975) is an American former professional basketball player who competed in the National Basketball Association (NBA) and several other leagues. A 6'5\" (1.96 m) tall shooting guard from Shreveport, Louisiana , he last played with the Maine Red Claws of the NBA Development League. In his college career, Thomas set a KU record making 269 3-point field goals (that record was later broken by Jeff Boschee). He also holds the school record for 3-point field goals made in a conference game, connecting on eight of them in a game against Texas on January 10, 1998. Thomas went undrafted after graduating from the University of Kansas in 1998. In 2001, Thomas averaged 27.6 points in 10 games for the Tanduay Rhum Masters under coach Derick Pumaren in the Philippine Basketball Association. In 2002\u201303, Thomas won the NBDL Sportsmanship Award while playing for the Greenville Groove. He began his NBA career during the 2004\u20132005 season by signing a 10-day contract with the New Jersey Nets on January 20, 2005. Thomas later signed a second 10-day contract and eventually was signed for the remainder of the season. He appeared in 25 games that year and averaged 3.7 points per game. On March 3, 2006, he signed a 10-day contract with the Washington Wizards. He played in 17 games and averaged 2.2 points per game. Thomas began the 2007\u20132008 season with the Colorado 14ers of the D-League. In 27 games (27 starts), prior to his second NBA call-up, Thomas averaged 15.7 points, 3.4 rebounds and 3.7 assists per game. Thomas was selected to play in the 2008 D-League All-Star Game.", "pid": "2447263@0", "qid": "C_ea8702159ac24710a31ce1bfd9a4987f_1_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "he was named to the All-NBA Second Team and, alongside teammate Rashard Lewis, led the Sonics to the Conference Semifinals in 2005.", "paraphrase": "in 2005, he was named to the All-NBA Second Team.", "answer_start": 288, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Allen remained with the Bucks midway through the 2002-03 season, when he was dealt to the Sonics, along with Ronald Murray, former UConn teammate Kevin Ollie, and a conditional first round draft pick, in exchange for Gary Payton and Desmond Mason. After an injury-riddled 2003-04 season, he was named to the All-NBA Second Team and, alongside teammate Rashard Lewis, led the Sonics to the Conference Semifinals in 2005. During the 2004 preseason, Allen had a brief war of words with Los Angeles Lakers guard Kobe Bryant, whom Allen accused of alienating teammates trying to prove that he did not need Shaquille O'Neal to win games and championships. Allen told the press that if the Lakers remained a mediocre squad, \"in about a year or two he will be calling out to (Lakers owner) Jerry Buss that we need some help in here, or trade me.\" When asked about Allen's comments, Bryant responded, \"Don't even put me and that dude in the same breath.\" After the 2004-05 season, Allen signed a 5-year, $80 million contract extension. In the 2006-07 regular season, he averaged a career-high 26.4 points per game while adding 4.5 rebounds and 4.1 assists per game. During his Seattle SuperSonics tenure, Allen achieved many individual accomplishments. On March 12, 2006, Allen became the 97th player in NBA history to score 15,000 points. On April 7, 2006, Allen moved into second place on the NBA's list of all-time 3-point field goals made, trailing only Reggie Miller. On April 19, 2006, Allen broke Dennis Scott's ten-year-old NBA record for 3-point field goals made in a season in a game against the Denver Nuggets.", "pid": "C_ea8702159ac24710a31ce1bfd9a4987f_1@0", "qid": "C_ea8702159ac24710a31ce1bfd9a4987f_1_q#9"}
{"answer_text": "he was named to the All-NBA Second Team and, alongside teammate Rashard Lewis, led the Sonics to the Conference Semifinals in 2005.", "paraphrase": "in 2005, he was named to the All-NBA Second Team.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "1996\u201397 Milwaukee Bucks season The 1996\u201397 NBA season was the Bucks' 29th season in the National Basketball Association. In the 1996 NBA draft, the Bucks selected Georgia Tech point guard Stephon Marbury with the fourth pick, but soon traded him to the Minnesota Timberwolves for rookie shooting guard Ray Allen out of Connecticut. The team also signed free agents Armen Gilliam and Andrew Lang, while acquiring Elliot Perry from the Phoenix Suns. Under new head coach Chris Ford, the Bucks appeared to be on their way breaking out of the gate with a 15\u201311 start. However, they couldn't maintain that momentum and missed the playoffs again by finishing seventh in the Central Division with a 33\u201349 record. Vin Baker made his third straight All-Star appearance in the 1997 NBA All-Star Game, and Allen was selected to the All-Rookie Second Team averaging 13.4 points per game. Following the season, Baker was traded to the Seattle SuperSonics in an offseason three-team trade, Johnny Newman was dealt to the Denver Nuggets, and Sherman Douglas, who was involved in a trade with Cleveland signed as a free agent with the New Jersey Nets.", "pid": "35927430@0", "qid": "C_ea8702159ac24710a31ce1bfd9a4987f_1_q#9"}
{"answer_text": "In 1970, just as Fernandez was about to go onstage, his father died.", "paraphrase": "his father died in 1970.", "answer_start": 669, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In the spring of 1966, Javier Solis, Mexico's most popular traditional singer, died. Discos CBS, the recording label in the Mexican department of CBS Records International, offered Fernandez a recording contract. He released his first recording, \"Perdoname\", with the company in 1966; Fernandez still records for the label, which is now Sony Music Latin of Sony Music Entertainment. He branched into acting with the 1971 film Tacos al Carbon. His first hit movie, for which he did the soundtrack, was 1974's La Ley del Monte. He stopped acting in 1991. Maintaining the ranchera tradition, Fernandez always performs wearing the charro, an embroidered suit and sombrero. In 1970, just as Fernandez was about to go onstage, his father died. Overwhelmed by the tragic news but determined not to let the crowd go without a show, Fernandez went onstage and performed. By the end of the night the critics were comparing him to other famous ranchera artists like Jose Alfredo Jimenez, Jorge Negrete, and Javier Solis. Since then his music has expanded rapidly. In 1998, he continued to tour despite the kidnapping of his oldest son. (He was released 4 months later when ransom was paid.) Fernandez has recorded more than 50 albums in 35 years and claims to have recorded 300 more songs, making another 30 albums possible even if he retires. When he records an album, he spends 12-13 hours in the studio recording up to 18 songs; he takes a day off, then returns for another marathon session of recording another 15 or more songs. From this accumulation, he and his producer choose 12 tracks. Fernandez's greatest hit was \"Volver, volver,\" released in 1972; his first million-selling album was 1983's 15 Grandes con el numero uno.", "pid": "C_4ea18555fe934d37b53dfc738883896a_1@0", "qid": "C_4ea18555fe934d37b53dfc738883896a_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "In 1970, just as Fernandez was about to go onstage, his father died.", "paraphrase": "his father died in 1970.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The year 1465, the date proposed by Queir\u00f3s Veloso, is the commonly accepted year of Vicente's birth. However, Braamcamp Freire proposes the year 1460, while de Brito Rebelo proposes between 1470 and 1475. Vicente's own works indicate contradictory dates. The \"Velho da Horta\" (\"Old Man of the [Vegetable] Garden\"), the \"Floresta de Enganos\" (\"Forest of Mistakes\"), and the \"Auto da Festa\" (\"Act of the Party\") indicate 1452, 1470, and before 1467, respectively. Since 1965, when official festivities commemorating the 500th birthday of the writer were held, the date of 1465 has been almost universally accepted. Though Frei Pedro de Poiares conjectured Barcelos was Vicente's birthplace, evidence for this is scarce. Pires de Lima, on the other hand, proposed Guimar\u00e3es, which better accounts for Vicente's identification as a jeweller. The people of Guimar\u00e3es have embraced this theory; a municipal school in Urgezes is named after the playwright. There's some stories about Gil Vicente's father, that was from this parish in Guimar\u00e3es, so, people believe that Gil Vicente have lived here too. Another conjecture places his birthplace at Lisbon. The Beira region is also a candidate because of various references to it in his plays, more exactly the location of Guimar\u00e3es de Tavares, that has been mistaken with Guimar\u00e3es. Gil Vicente married Branca Bezerra, who bore him two sons: Gaspar Vicente (died 1519) and Belchior Vicente (born 1505).", "pid": "754903@1", "qid": "C_4ea18555fe934d37b53dfc738883896a_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Fernandez still records for the label, which is now Sony Music Latin of Sony Music Entertainment.", "paraphrase": "Fernandez's label is still Sony Music Latin.", "answer_start": 285, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In the spring of 1966, Javier Solis, Mexico's most popular traditional singer, died. Discos CBS, the recording label in the Mexican department of CBS Records International, offered Fernandez a recording contract. He released his first recording, \"Perdoname\", with the company in 1966; Fernandez still records for the label, which is now Sony Music Latin of Sony Music Entertainment. He branched into acting with the 1971 film Tacos al Carbon. His first hit movie, for which he did the soundtrack, was 1974's La Ley del Monte. He stopped acting in 1991. Maintaining the ranchera tradition, Fernandez always performs wearing the charro, an embroidered suit and sombrero. In 1970, just as Fernandez was about to go onstage, his father died. Overwhelmed by the tragic news but determined not to let the crowd go without a show, Fernandez went onstage and performed. By the end of the night the critics were comparing him to other famous ranchera artists like Jose Alfredo Jimenez, Jorge Negrete, and Javier Solis. Since then his music has expanded rapidly. In 1998, he continued to tour despite the kidnapping of his oldest son. (He was released 4 months later when ransom was paid.) Fernandez has recorded more than 50 albums in 35 years and claims to have recorded 300 more songs, making another 30 albums possible even if he retires. When he records an album, he spends 12-13 hours in the studio recording up to 18 songs; he takes a day off, then returns for another marathon session of recording another 15 or more songs. From this accumulation, he and his producer choose 12 tracks. Fernandez's greatest hit was \"Volver, volver,\" released in 1972; his first million-selling album was 1983's 15 Grandes con el numero uno.", "pid": "C_4ea18555fe934d37b53dfc738883896a_1@0", "qid": "C_4ea18555fe934d37b53dfc738883896a_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Fernandez still records for the label, which is now Sony Music Latin of Sony Music Entertainment.", "paraphrase": "Fernandez's label is still Sony Music Latin.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": ", Fernandez struck out 128 batters, and posted a 5-1 record, with a 1.54 ERA his first professional season. After going 8-1 with a 1.91 ERA and 137 strikeouts for the class high A Vero Beach Dodgers in the first half of the season , Fernandez was promoted to the AAA Albuquerque Dukes, though he was less successful there, and was assigned to the AA San Antonio Dodgers for . At San Antonio, Fernandez went 13-4 with a 2.82 ERA and 209 strikeouts to become only the second pitcher ever to win the Texas League's pitching triple crown. Fernandez was named the Texas League Pitcher of the Year, and received a September call-up to the Los Angeles Dodgers, making his major league debut on September 20 versus the Houston Astros, entering the game in the sixth inning, and allowing one earned run in three innings of work. He made his first Major League start in the last game of the season, losing to the San Francisco Giants. Fernandez fought weight problems throughout his time in the Dodgers organization. He did not make the Dodgers' post-season roster, and following their loss to the Philadelphia Phillies in the 1983 National League Championship Series, the Dodgers traded him and infielder Ross Jones to the New York Mets for Carlos Diaz and Bob Bailor. Despite a 6-5 record, Fernandez had 123 strikeouts and a 2.56 ERA in with the triple A Tidewater Tides to earn a call-up to New York in mid-July. He earned his first major league win in his first start with the Mets on July 16 against the Houston Astros at the Astrodome. For the season, Fernandez went 6-6 with a 3.50 ERA in fifteen starts. Fernandez again split between Tidewater and the Mets. In 170 innings, Fernandez struck out 180 batters while only allowing 108 hits.", "pid": "2147186@1", "qid": "C_4ea18555fe934d37b53dfc738883896a_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "He branched into acting with the 1971 film Tacos al Carbon.", "paraphrase": "he's been acting since 1971's Tacos al Carbon.", "answer_start": 383, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In the spring of 1966, Javier Solis, Mexico's most popular traditional singer, died. Discos CBS, the recording label in the Mexican department of CBS Records International, offered Fernandez a recording contract. He released his first recording, \"Perdoname\", with the company in 1966; Fernandez still records for the label, which is now Sony Music Latin of Sony Music Entertainment. He branched into acting with the 1971 film Tacos al Carbon. His first hit movie, for which he did the soundtrack, was 1974's La Ley del Monte. He stopped acting in 1991. Maintaining the ranchera tradition, Fernandez always performs wearing the charro, an embroidered suit and sombrero. In 1970, just as Fernandez was about to go onstage, his father died. Overwhelmed by the tragic news but determined not to let the crowd go without a show, Fernandez went onstage and performed. By the end of the night the critics were comparing him to other famous ranchera artists like Jose Alfredo Jimenez, Jorge Negrete, and Javier Solis. Since then his music has expanded rapidly. In 1998, he continued to tour despite the kidnapping of his oldest son. (He was released 4 months later when ransom was paid.) Fernandez has recorded more than 50 albums in 35 years and claims to have recorded 300 more songs, making another 30 albums possible even if he retires. When he records an album, he spends 12-13 hours in the studio recording up to 18 songs; he takes a day off, then returns for another marathon session of recording another 15 or more songs. From this accumulation, he and his producer choose 12 tracks. Fernandez's greatest hit was \"Volver, volver,\" released in 1972; his first million-selling album was 1983's 15 Grandes con el numero uno.", "pid": "C_4ea18555fe934d37b53dfc738883896a_1@0", "qid": "C_4ea18555fe934d37b53dfc738883896a_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "He branched into acting with the 1971 film Tacos al Carbon.", "paraphrase": "he's been acting since 1971's Tacos al Carbon.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Or\u00edgenes Or\u00edgenes is the ninth studio album recorded by Mexican singer Alejandro Fern\u00e1ndez. Produced by Kiko Campos and Pedro Ram\u00edrez, with this album he returns to his \"origins\" recording an album of Mexican music, but this time with his own style. He shot videos for the songs \"Tantita Pena\" and \"Si T\u00fa No Vuelves\". The singer received a Latin Grammy nomination for Best Ranchero Album in the Latin Grammy Awards of 2002; however, he lost to his father Vicente Fern\u00e1ndez with the album \"M\u00e1s con el N\u00famero Uno\". \"Or\u00edgenes\" also was nominated for a 2002 Lo Nuestro Award for Pop Album of the Year.", "pid": "15166928@0", "qid": "C_4ea18555fe934d37b53dfc738883896a_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "His first hit movie, for which he did the soundtrack, was 1974's La Ley del Monte.", "paraphrase": "he made a movie in 1974 called La Ley del Monte.", "answer_start": 443, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In the spring of 1966, Javier Solis, Mexico's most popular traditional singer, died. Discos CBS, the recording label in the Mexican department of CBS Records International, offered Fernandez a recording contract. He released his first recording, \"Perdoname\", with the company in 1966; Fernandez still records for the label, which is now Sony Music Latin of Sony Music Entertainment. He branched into acting with the 1971 film Tacos al Carbon. His first hit movie, for which he did the soundtrack, was 1974's La Ley del Monte. He stopped acting in 1991. Maintaining the ranchera tradition, Fernandez always performs wearing the charro, an embroidered suit and sombrero. In 1970, just as Fernandez was about to go onstage, his father died. Overwhelmed by the tragic news but determined not to let the crowd go without a show, Fernandez went onstage and performed. By the end of the night the critics were comparing him to other famous ranchera artists like Jose Alfredo Jimenez, Jorge Negrete, and Javier Solis. Since then his music has expanded rapidly. In 1998, he continued to tour despite the kidnapping of his oldest son. (He was released 4 months later when ransom was paid.) Fernandez has recorded more than 50 albums in 35 years and claims to have recorded 300 more songs, making another 30 albums possible even if he retires. When he records an album, he spends 12-13 hours in the studio recording up to 18 songs; he takes a day off, then returns for another marathon session of recording another 15 or more songs. From this accumulation, he and his producer choose 12 tracks. Fernandez's greatest hit was \"Volver, volver,\" released in 1972; his first million-selling album was 1983's 15 Grandes con el numero uno.", "pid": "C_4ea18555fe934d37b53dfc738883896a_1@0", "qid": "C_4ea18555fe934d37b53dfc738883896a_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "His first hit movie, for which he did the soundtrack, was 1974's La Ley del Monte.", "paraphrase": "he made a movie in 1974 called La Ley del Monte.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Federico Ramos  Federico \"Freddy\" Ramos is a Uruguayan guitarist, arranger, producer and composer based in Santa Monica, California. He began his career playing with Eduardo Mateo and Uruguayan rock bands Psiglo and Dias de Blues. He is credited with incorporating jazz, blues and rock influences to urban Uruguayan music as it is ascertained in the book \"De las Cuevas al Sol\u00eds\" by Fernando Pel\u00e1ez. Federico later moved to southern Spain and eventually to Los Angeles where he is a specialty studio musician. He has shared stage, collaborated with, or recorded for artists Andy Williams, Dr. Yusef Lateef, Jon Anderson, Milton Nascimento, Ray Brown, Jr., Freddie Hubbard, Cheb Mami, Joan Sebastian, Alejandro Fern\u00e1ndez, Vicente Fern\u00e1ndez, Jon Hassell, Mark Isham, Elton John, James Moody, Terry Plumeri, Alphonso Johnson, Chester Thompson, and Dionne Warwick. Federico has participated in many films and television shows along films composers such as Hans Zimmer, John Powell, James Horner, Germaine Franco, Danny Elfman and Michael Giacchino. Born in the big town Treinta y Tres, Uruguay, Federico began his studies in Montevideo, capital of the country. The musical roots of his ancestors first directed him to the Southern Coast of Spain and while residing in Sevilla and Jer\u00e9z de la Frontera Federico was involved with flamenco music. Nevertheless, he formally studied classical guitar at the Real Conservatorio de Madrid during the five-year residency. Formal studies were continued first at the Berklee College of Music in Massachusetts and later in California at the Guitar Institute of Technology (MI). In Valencia, at the California Institute of the Arts, he was the recipient of full scholarships.", "pid": "26044646@0", "qid": "C_4ea18555fe934d37b53dfc738883896a_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Fernandez has recorded more than 50 albums in 35 years", "paraphrase": "Fernandez has recorded more than 50 albums in 35 years.", "answer_start": 1180, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In the spring of 1966, Javier Solis, Mexico's most popular traditional singer, died. Discos CBS, the recording label in the Mexican department of CBS Records International, offered Fernandez a recording contract. He released his first recording, \"Perdoname\", with the company in 1966; Fernandez still records for the label, which is now Sony Music Latin of Sony Music Entertainment. He branched into acting with the 1971 film Tacos al Carbon. His first hit movie, for which he did the soundtrack, was 1974's La Ley del Monte. He stopped acting in 1991. Maintaining the ranchera tradition, Fernandez always performs wearing the charro, an embroidered suit and sombrero. In 1970, just as Fernandez was about to go onstage, his father died. Overwhelmed by the tragic news but determined not to let the crowd go without a show, Fernandez went onstage and performed. By the end of the night the critics were comparing him to other famous ranchera artists like Jose Alfredo Jimenez, Jorge Negrete, and Javier Solis. Since then his music has expanded rapidly. In 1998, he continued to tour despite the kidnapping of his oldest son. (He was released 4 months later when ransom was paid.) Fernandez has recorded more than 50 albums in 35 years and claims to have recorded 300 more songs, making another 30 albums possible even if he retires. When he records an album, he spends 12-13 hours in the studio recording up to 18 songs; he takes a day off, then returns for another marathon session of recording another 15 or more songs. From this accumulation, he and his producer choose 12 tracks. Fernandez's greatest hit was \"Volver, volver,\" released in 1972; his first million-selling album was 1983's 15 Grandes con el numero uno.", "pid": "C_4ea18555fe934d37b53dfc738883896a_1@0", "qid": "C_4ea18555fe934d37b53dfc738883896a_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Fernandez has recorded more than 50 albums in 35 years", "paraphrase": "Fernandez has recorded more than 50 albums in 35 years.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "List of number-one Billboard Top Latin Albums of 2007 The \"Billboard\" Top Latin albums chart, published in \"Billboard\" magazine, is a record chart that features Latin music sales information. This data are compiled by Nielsen SoundScan from a sample that includes music stores, music departments at electronics and department stores, internet sales (both physical and digital) and verifiable sales from concert venues in the United States. There were twenty-two number-one albums in 2007, including two releases by Mexican band RBD: \"Celestial\" and \"Empezar Desde Cero\". \"Celestial\", the last number-one album of 2006, spent five weeks at number one and sold 498,000 units; this album became the best-selling Latin album of 2007. \" Empezar Desde Cero\" debuted at the top of the chart and sold 102,000 units. \"Vencedor\", the last recording by Mexican performer Valent\u00edn Elizalde, who was killed at the age of 27 on November 25, 2006 in the city of Reynosa, Tamaulipas, spent three non-consecutive weeks at the top of the chart. \" La Llave de Mi Coraz\u00f3n\" by Dominican singer-songwriter Juan Luis Guerra spent one week at number one and won five Latin Grammy Awards, including Album of the Year and the Grammy Award for Best Tropical Latin Album. The greatest hits collection \"Historia de un Idolo\" by Vicente Fern\u00e1ndez became the first album to peak at number one in 2001 and 2007. The first Spanish-language release by Jennifer Lopez, \"Como Ama una Mujer\", debuted at number 10 in the \"Billboard\" 200 and also peaked at number one on the chart for four consecutive weeks.", "pid": "18724892@0", "qid": "C_4ea18555fe934d37b53dfc738883896a_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "When he records an album, he spends 12-13 hours in the studio recording up to 18 songs;", "paraphrase": "he's recording 18 songs in the studio for 12 hours.", "answer_start": 1333, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In the spring of 1966, Javier Solis, Mexico's most popular traditional singer, died. Discos CBS, the recording label in the Mexican department of CBS Records International, offered Fernandez a recording contract. He released his first recording, \"Perdoname\", with the company in 1966; Fernandez still records for the label, which is now Sony Music Latin of Sony Music Entertainment. He branched into acting with the 1971 film Tacos al Carbon. His first hit movie, for which he did the soundtrack, was 1974's La Ley del Monte. He stopped acting in 1991. Maintaining the ranchera tradition, Fernandez always performs wearing the charro, an embroidered suit and sombrero. In 1970, just as Fernandez was about to go onstage, his father died. Overwhelmed by the tragic news but determined not to let the crowd go without a show, Fernandez went onstage and performed. By the end of the night the critics were comparing him to other famous ranchera artists like Jose Alfredo Jimenez, Jorge Negrete, and Javier Solis. Since then his music has expanded rapidly. In 1998, he continued to tour despite the kidnapping of his oldest son. (He was released 4 months later when ransom was paid.) Fernandez has recorded more than 50 albums in 35 years and claims to have recorded 300 more songs, making another 30 albums possible even if he retires. When he records an album, he spends 12-13 hours in the studio recording up to 18 songs; he takes a day off, then returns for another marathon session of recording another 15 or more songs. From this accumulation, he and his producer choose 12 tracks. Fernandez's greatest hit was \"Volver, volver,\" released in 1972; his first million-selling album was 1983's 15 Grandes con el numero uno.", "pid": "C_4ea18555fe934d37b53dfc738883896a_1@0", "qid": "C_4ea18555fe934d37b53dfc738883896a_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "When he records an album, he spends 12-13 hours in the studio recording up to 18 songs;", "paraphrase": "he's recording 18 songs in the studio for 12 hours.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Many artists have acknowledged Jos\u00e9 as an influence, including Cristian Castro, Vicente Fern\u00e1ndez, Alejandro Fern\u00e1ndez, Nelson Ned, Pepe Aguilar, Kalimba, Erik Rubin, Manuel Mijares, Lupita D'Alessio, Diego Verdaguer, Reyli, Chayanne and Marc Anthony. In 1997, Jos\u00e9 was inducted into \"Billboard\" Latin Music Hall of Fame. He also the recipient of the Billboard Latin Music Lifetime Achievement Award in 2013. In 2002, Jos\u00e9 Jos\u00e9 was awarded the Excellence Award at the 14th Annual Lo Nuestro Awards and was inducted into the International Latin Music Hall of Fame. In 2004, he received the Latin Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. A year later he received the Personalidad del A\u00f1o (Person of the Year) by the Latin Recording Academy. In 2006, Televisa produced a TV homage to Jos\u00e9 Jos\u00e9 in Acapulco where singers such as Manoella Torres, Francisco C\u00e9spedes, Dulce and Gualberto Castro performed several of his greatest hits live. In Miami in July 2008, Univision and the Latin Grammy recorded a special TV tribute to Jos\u00e9 Jos\u00e9, called \"Latin Grammy Celebra: Jos\u00e9 Jos\u00e9\" (Latin Grammy Celebrates: Jos\u00e9 Jos\u00e9) at the BankUnited Center. Stars such as Marco Antonio Sol\u00eds, Ana B\u00e1rbara, Cristian Castro, Alicia Villarreal, Reyli, Olga Ta\u00f1on, Luis Fonsi, David Bisbal, and Aventura performed some of his greatest hits live, and stars such as Pl\u00e1cido Domingo, Ricky Martin, Enrique Iglesias, Pepe Aguilar, Pedro Fern\u00e1ndez, and RBD, showed their admiration with messages and greetings. Univision described Jos\u00e9 Jos\u00e9 as: \"One of the most beloved singers in Latin music.\"", "pid": "1424770@14", "qid": "C_4ea18555fe934d37b53dfc738883896a_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "In 1998, he continued to tour despite the kidnapping of his oldest son. (", "paraphrase": "he continued to travel in 1998 after the kidnapping of his son.", "answer_start": 1053, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In the spring of 1966, Javier Solis, Mexico's most popular traditional singer, died. Discos CBS, the recording label in the Mexican department of CBS Records International, offered Fernandez a recording contract. He released his first recording, \"Perdoname\", with the company in 1966; Fernandez still records for the label, which is now Sony Music Latin of Sony Music Entertainment. He branched into acting with the 1971 film Tacos al Carbon. His first hit movie, for which he did the soundtrack, was 1974's La Ley del Monte. He stopped acting in 1991. Maintaining the ranchera tradition, Fernandez always performs wearing the charro, an embroidered suit and sombrero. In 1970, just as Fernandez was about to go onstage, his father died. Overwhelmed by the tragic news but determined not to let the crowd go without a show, Fernandez went onstage and performed. By the end of the night the critics were comparing him to other famous ranchera artists like Jose Alfredo Jimenez, Jorge Negrete, and Javier Solis. Since then his music has expanded rapidly. In 1998, he continued to tour despite the kidnapping of his oldest son. (He was released 4 months later when ransom was paid.) Fernandez has recorded more than 50 albums in 35 years and claims to have recorded 300 more songs, making another 30 albums possible even if he retires. When he records an album, he spends 12-13 hours in the studio recording up to 18 songs; he takes a day off, then returns for another marathon session of recording another 15 or more songs. From this accumulation, he and his producer choose 12 tracks. Fernandez's greatest hit was \"Volver, volver,\" released in 1972; his first million-selling album was 1983's 15 Grandes con el numero uno.", "pid": "C_4ea18555fe934d37b53dfc738883896a_1@0", "qid": "C_4ea18555fe934d37b53dfc738883896a_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "In 1998, he continued to tour despite the kidnapping of his oldest son. (", "paraphrase": "he continued to travel in 1998 after the kidnapping of his son.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "During the whole year, the album remained at number one in Mexico for many weeks, beating artists like Justin Bieber, Shakira, Susan Boyle, Metallica, Britney Spears, Kesha, Miley Cyrus, Alejandro Fern\u00e1ndez, David Guetta, Vicente Fern\u00e1ndez, Michael Jackson and Madonna among others. In that year, the album was converted into the second best selling album in Mexico. Furthermore, it became the best selling Latin pop album worldwide in 2010. In March 2012, with already 117 consecutive weeks in the chart, the album was awarded for selling over 500,000 copies in Mexico. In July 2012, the album broke the record for being the album with the most weeks within the Mexican chart beating Madonna's \"The Immaculate Collection\" and \"Club Life Volume Two: Miami\" by Ti\u00ebsto. In the United States, the 3 versions of the album (CD,DVD,CD+DVD) sold 90,000 together, till August 2010, according to Nielsen SoundScan. In the first quarter of 2011, it was estimated that the album had sold over 1 million copies worldwide. \" David Palafox\", promoter of Sony Music stated that \"Thal\u00eda is the artist with the biggest sales (currently) in the label\", concluding that \"since the release of Primera Fila, she has been unstoppable. She keeps on selling like crazy\". Latin Grammy Awards Premios Oye! Premios Orgullosamente Latino Premios Lo Nuestro Premios Juventud Premios Telehit Premios E\u00f1E de la m\u00fasica", "pid": "24234277@7", "qid": "C_4ea18555fe934d37b53dfc738883896a_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "claims to have recorded 300 more songs, making another 30 albums possible even if he retires.", "paraphrase": "he claims to have recorded 300 more songs, and he's got another 30 albums.", "answer_start": 1239, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In the spring of 1966, Javier Solis, Mexico's most popular traditional singer, died. Discos CBS, the recording label in the Mexican department of CBS Records International, offered Fernandez a recording contract. He released his first recording, \"Perdoname\", with the company in 1966; Fernandez still records for the label, which is now Sony Music Latin of Sony Music Entertainment. He branched into acting with the 1971 film Tacos al Carbon. His first hit movie, for which he did the soundtrack, was 1974's La Ley del Monte. He stopped acting in 1991. Maintaining the ranchera tradition, Fernandez always performs wearing the charro, an embroidered suit and sombrero. In 1970, just as Fernandez was about to go onstage, his father died. Overwhelmed by the tragic news but determined not to let the crowd go without a show, Fernandez went onstage and performed. By the end of the night the critics were comparing him to other famous ranchera artists like Jose Alfredo Jimenez, Jorge Negrete, and Javier Solis. Since then his music has expanded rapidly. In 1998, he continued to tour despite the kidnapping of his oldest son. (He was released 4 months later when ransom was paid.) Fernandez has recorded more than 50 albums in 35 years and claims to have recorded 300 more songs, making another 30 albums possible even if he retires. When he records an album, he spends 12-13 hours in the studio recording up to 18 songs; he takes a day off, then returns for another marathon session of recording another 15 or more songs. From this accumulation, he and his producer choose 12 tracks. Fernandez's greatest hit was \"Volver, volver,\" released in 1972; his first million-selling album was 1983's 15 Grandes con el numero uno.", "pid": "C_4ea18555fe934d37b53dfc738883896a_1@0", "qid": "C_4ea18555fe934d37b53dfc738883896a_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "claims to have recorded 300 more songs, making another 30 albums possible even if he retires.", "paraphrase": "he claims to have recorded 300 more songs, and he's got another 30 albums.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Cephalopod size  Cephalopods vary enormously in size. The smallest are only about long and weigh less than at maturity, while the largest\u2014the giant and colossal squids\u2014can exceed in length and weigh close to half a tonne (), making them the largest living invertebrates. Living species range in mass more than three-billion-fold, or across nine orders of magnitude, from the lightest hatchlings to the heaviest adults (O'Dor & Hoar, 2000:8). Certain cephalopod species are also noted for having individual body parts of exceptional size. The giant and colossal squids, for example, have the largest known eyes among living animals (Nilsson \"et al.\", 2012:683). Cephalopods were at one time the largest of all organisms on Earth (Smith \"et al.\", 2016), and numerous species of comparable size to the largest present day squids are known from the fossil record, including enormous examples of ammonoids, belemnoids, nautiloids, orthoceratoids, teuthids, and vampyromorphids. In terms of mass, the largest of all known cephalopods were likely the giant shelled ammonoids and endocerid nautiloids (Teichert & Kummel, 1960:6), though perhaps still second to the largest living cephalopods when considering tissue mass alone (Vermeij, 2016). Size, and particularly maximum size, has been one of the most interesting aspects of cephalopod science to the general public and scientists alike (Glaubrecht & Salcedo-Vargas, 2004; O'Shea & Bolstad, 2008; Guerra & Segonzac, 2014; Hogenboom, 2014; Paxton, 2016a).", "pid": "8375147@0", "qid": "C_4ea18555fe934d37b53dfc738883896a_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "the band recorded and released Uncle Charlie & His Dog Teddy,", "paraphrase": "the band recorded Uncle Charlie and the Dog Teddy.", "answer_start": 228, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The group was inactive for a 6-month period after Paint Your Wagon, then reformed with Jimmy Ibbotson replacing Chris Darrow. With William McEuen as producer and a renegotiated contract that gave the band more artistic freedom, the band recorded and released Uncle Charlie & His Dog Teddy, issued in 1970. Embracing a straight, traditional country and bluegrass sound, the album included the group's best-known singles; a cover version of Jerry Jeff Walker's \"Mr. Bojangles\", Michael Nesmith's \"Some of Shelley's Blues\", and four Kenny Loggins songs including \"House at Pooh Corner\", the first recordings of Loggins's songs. Their version of \"Mr. Bojangles\" became the group's first hit, peaking at #9 on Billboard's all genre Hot 100 chart, with an unusual 36 weeks on the charts. The next album, All The Good Times, released during early 1972, had a similar style. Nitty Gritty Dirt Band next sought to solidify its reputation as a country band when band member John McEuen asked Earl Scruggs if he would record with the group. Earl's \"yes\" was followed the next week when John asked Doc Watson the same question, receiving the same answer of 'yes'. This set in motion the further addition of other artists, and with the help of Earl and Louise Scruggs, they set to traveling to Nashville, Tennessee and recording what was to become a triple album, Will the Circle Be Unbroken with Nashville stalwarts Roy Acuff, Earl Scruggs, and Jimmy Martin, country pioneer Mother Maybelle Carter, folk-blues guitarist Doc Watson, Merle Travis, Norman Blake, and others.", "pid": "C_996fc8fcaecb4773be594ab1cabcb240_0&C_c7fe18ba9b3249c4bdf10f65b64b5714_0&C_b59dd8f617914c82aa7952b9fb61eafc_0&C_88a3ee3537984ba68a2f85f6468b26d6_0&C_a9ea8e07cc1e4045af57177ab5635fea_0@0", "qid": "C_c7fe18ba9b3249c4bdf10f65b64b5714_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "the band recorded and released Uncle Charlie & His Dog Teddy,", "paraphrase": "the band recorded Uncle Charlie and the Dog Teddy.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The band blended Middle Eastern, country, folk, blues and psychedelia, incorporating the Turkish oud and saz. Darrow, who composed and sang lead vocal on a number of songs, quit Kaleidoscope shortly after completion of \"Beacon From Mars\". In 1976, Kaleidoscope reunited to record the album \" When Scopes Collide\" and then, in 1991, \"Greetings From Kartoonistan... We Ain't Dead Yet\". In 1967, Darrow joined the Nitty Gritty Dirt Band, replacing Bruce Kunkel, and recorded two albums with the band: \" Rare Junk\" and \"Uncle Charlie & His Dog Teddy\". As a part of the band, he appeared in the Clint Eastwood musical \"Paint Your Wagon\". In 1969, Darrow and Jeff Hanna formed The Corvettes, releasing two singles produced by Mike Nesmith for Dot Records. Linda Ronstadt recruited the band to be her touring band. When Hanna left the Corvettes to return to the Dirt Band, he was replaced by Bernie Leadon. In 1972, Darrow released his first album \"Artist Proof\" on Fantasy. It was reissued with bonus tracks in 2012 by Drag City Records. Personnel included Mickey McGee (drums), Ed Black (pedal steel guitar), Arnie Moore (bass), Loren Newkirk (piano), John Ware (drums), and Claudia Linear and Jennifer Warnes (backing vocals). His next two albums \"Chris Darrow\" and \"Under My Own Disguise\" were released by United Artists. \"Chris Darrow\" was recorded with members of Fairport Convention, the Jeff Beck Group, and Elton John \u2019s band. After Darrow took Ben Harper under his wing, Harper recorded a cover of Darrow's song \"Whipping Boy\" as the lead single for his major label debut album.", "pid": "54761973@1", "qid": "C_c7fe18ba9b3249c4bdf10f65b64b5714_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Their version of \"Mr. Bojangles\" became the group's first hit, peaking at #9 on Billboard's all genre Hot 100 chart,", "paraphrase": "the group's first hit was \"Mr. Bojangles,\" which peaked at # 9 on the Hot 100.", "answer_start": 625, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The group was inactive for a 6-month period after Paint Your Wagon, then reformed with Jimmy Ibbotson replacing Chris Darrow. With William McEuen as producer and a renegotiated contract that gave the band more artistic freedom, the band recorded and released Uncle Charlie & His Dog Teddy, issued in 1970. Embracing a straight, traditional country and bluegrass sound, the album included the group's best-known singles; a cover version of Jerry Jeff Walker's \"Mr. Bojangles\", Michael Nesmith's \"Some of Shelley's Blues\", and four Kenny Loggins songs including \"House at Pooh Corner\", the first recordings of Loggins's songs. Their version of \"Mr. Bojangles\" became the group's first hit, peaking at #9 on Billboard's all genre Hot 100 chart, with an unusual 36 weeks on the charts. The next album, All The Good Times, released during early 1972, had a similar style. Nitty Gritty Dirt Band next sought to solidify its reputation as a country band when band member John McEuen asked Earl Scruggs if he would record with the group. Earl's \"yes\" was followed the next week when John asked Doc Watson the same question, receiving the same answer of 'yes'. This set in motion the further addition of other artists, and with the help of Earl and Louise Scruggs, they set to traveling to Nashville, Tennessee and recording what was to become a triple album, Will the Circle Be Unbroken with Nashville stalwarts Roy Acuff, Earl Scruggs, and Jimmy Martin, country pioneer Mother Maybelle Carter, folk-blues guitarist Doc Watson, Merle Travis, Norman Blake, and others.", "pid": "C_996fc8fcaecb4773be594ab1cabcb240_0&C_c7fe18ba9b3249c4bdf10f65b64b5714_0&C_b59dd8f617914c82aa7952b9fb61eafc_0&C_88a3ee3537984ba68a2f85f6468b26d6_0&C_a9ea8e07cc1e4045af57177ab5635fea_0@0", "qid": "C_c7fe18ba9b3249c4bdf10f65b64b5714_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Their version of \"Mr. Bojangles\" became the group's first hit, peaking at #9 on Billboard's all genre Hot 100 chart,", "paraphrase": "the group's first hit was \"Mr. Bojangles,\" which peaked at # 9 on the Hot 100.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "World Popular Song Festival The , also known as Yamaha Music Festival and unofficially as the \"Oriental Eurovision\", was an international song contest held from 1970 until 1989. It was organised by the Yamaha Music Foundation in Tokyo, Japan from 1970 until 1989. The first edition of the World Popular Song Festival (WPSF) took place on 20, 21 and 22 November 1970 with 37 participating countries from all continents. The concert was cancelled in 1988 due to the illness of the Sh\u014dwa Emperor; the final year was a charity concert for UNICEF, after which the contest was formally ended. Belgium was represented at the 1970 edition by Daliah Lavi, famous for her role in \"Casino Royale\" (1967), the James Bond parody featuring Woody Allen as well with Samantha Gilles in 1987 ending second with the song Hold Me. Lavi performed the chanson \"Prends L'Amour\" and ended up 13th in the Grand Final (the contest had two semi-finals and one final). The Netherlands delegated world-known jazz singer Rita Reys with the song \" Just Be You\", a composition by her husband Pim Jacobs. Czech singer Helena Vondr\u00e1\u010dkov\u00e1 sang \"Uncle Charlie\" a novelty song inspired by Charlie Chaplin. Other famous 1970 participants were 1969 Eurovision winner Frida Boccara for France, Jacques Michel for Canada and Ted Mulry for Australia, who scored a national number 1 hit with his entry. Winner of the 1st WPSF was Israel with the duo Hedva & David. More than 2 million copies of their winning entry \"Ani Holem Al Naomi\" (\"I Dream Of Naomi\") were sold worldwide, giving a serious credibility boost to the new Festival.", "pid": "2584352@0", "qid": "C_c7fe18ba9b3249c4bdf10f65b64b5714_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "The next album, All The Good Times, released during early 1972, had a similar style.", "paraphrase": "the same style was released on the next album, All Good Times.", "answer_start": 782, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The group was inactive for a 6-month period after Paint Your Wagon, then reformed with Jimmy Ibbotson replacing Chris Darrow. With William McEuen as producer and a renegotiated contract that gave the band more artistic freedom, the band recorded and released Uncle Charlie & His Dog Teddy, issued in 1970. Embracing a straight, traditional country and bluegrass sound, the album included the group's best-known singles; a cover version of Jerry Jeff Walker's \"Mr. Bojangles\", Michael Nesmith's \"Some of Shelley's Blues\", and four Kenny Loggins songs including \"House at Pooh Corner\", the first recordings of Loggins's songs. Their version of \"Mr. Bojangles\" became the group's first hit, peaking at #9 on Billboard's all genre Hot 100 chart, with an unusual 36 weeks on the charts. The next album, All The Good Times, released during early 1972, had a similar style. Nitty Gritty Dirt Band next sought to solidify its reputation as a country band when band member John McEuen asked Earl Scruggs if he would record with the group. Earl's \"yes\" was followed the next week when John asked Doc Watson the same question, receiving the same answer of 'yes'. This set in motion the further addition of other artists, and with the help of Earl and Louise Scruggs, they set to traveling to Nashville, Tennessee and recording what was to become a triple album, Will the Circle Be Unbroken with Nashville stalwarts Roy Acuff, Earl Scruggs, and Jimmy Martin, country pioneer Mother Maybelle Carter, folk-blues guitarist Doc Watson, Merle Travis, Norman Blake, and others.", "pid": "C_996fc8fcaecb4773be594ab1cabcb240_0&C_c7fe18ba9b3249c4bdf10f65b64b5714_0&C_b59dd8f617914c82aa7952b9fb61eafc_0&C_88a3ee3537984ba68a2f85f6468b26d6_0&C_a9ea8e07cc1e4045af57177ab5635fea_0@0", "qid": "C_c7fe18ba9b3249c4bdf10f65b64b5714_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "The next album, All The Good Times, released during early 1972, had a similar style.", "paraphrase": "the same style was released on the next album, All Good Times.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The band blended Middle Eastern, country, folk, blues and psychedelia, incorporating the Turkish oud and saz. Darrow, who composed and sang lead vocal on a number of songs, quit Kaleidoscope shortly after completion of \"Beacon From Mars\". In 1976, Kaleidoscope reunited to record the album \" When Scopes Collide\" and then, in 1991, \"Greetings From Kartoonistan... We Ain't Dead Yet\". In 1967, Darrow joined the Nitty Gritty Dirt Band, replacing Bruce Kunkel, and recorded two albums with the band: \" Rare Junk\" and \"Uncle Charlie & His Dog Teddy\". As a part of the band, he appeared in the Clint Eastwood musical \"Paint Your Wagon\". In 1969, Darrow and Jeff Hanna formed The Corvettes, releasing two singles produced by Mike Nesmith for Dot Records. Linda Ronstadt recruited the band to be her touring band. When Hanna left the Corvettes to return to the Dirt Band, he was replaced by Bernie Leadon. In 1972, Darrow released his first album \"Artist Proof\" on Fantasy. It was reissued with bonus tracks in 2012 by Drag City Records. Personnel included Mickey McGee (drums), Ed Black (pedal steel guitar), Arnie Moore (bass), Loren Newkirk (piano), John Ware (drums), and Claudia Linear and Jennifer Warnes (backing vocals). His next two albums \"Chris Darrow\" and \"Under My Own Disguise\" were released by United Artists. \"Chris Darrow\" was recorded with members of Fairport Convention, the Jeff Beck Group, and Elton John \u2019s band. After Darrow took Ben Harper under his wing, Harper recorded a cover of Darrow's song \"Whipping Boy\" as the lead single for his major label debut album.", "pid": "54761973@1", "qid": "C_c7fe18ba9b3249c4bdf10f65b64b5714_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "25 July 1920", "paraphrase": "on 25 July 1920, the following was", "answer_start": 21, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Franklin was born on 25 July 1920 in 50 Chepstow Villas, Notting Hill, London, into an affluent and influential British Jewish family. Her father was Ellis Arthur Franklin (1894-1964), a politically liberal London merchant banker who taught at the city's Working Men's College, and her mother was Muriel Frances Waley (1894-1976). Rosalind was the elder daughter and the second child in the family of five children. David (born 1919) was the eldest brother; Colin (born 1923), Roland (born 1926), and Jenifer (born 1929) were her younger siblings. Her father's uncle was Herbert Samuel (later Viscount Samuel), who was the Home Secretary in 1916 and the first practising Jew to serve in the British Cabinet. Her aunt, Helen Caroline Franklin, known in the family as Mamie, was married to Norman de Mattos Bentwich, who was the Attorney General in the British Mandate of Palestine. Helen Caroline Franklin was active in trade union organisation and the women's suffrage movement, and was later a member of the London County Council. Her uncle, Hugh Franklin, was another prominent figure in the suffrage movement, although his actions therein embarrassed the Franklin family. Rosalind's middle name, \"Elsie\", was in memory of Hugh's first wife, who died in the 1918 flu pandemic. Her family was actively involved with the Working Men's College, where her father taught the subjects of electricity, magnetism, and the history of the Great War in the evenings, later becoming the vice-principal. Franklin's parents helped settle Jewish refugees from Europe who had escaped the Nazis, particularly those from the Kindertransport.", "pid": "C_145dfae88a7144ceb9aa67cc28dcccd4_1@0", "qid": "C_145dfae88a7144ceb9aa67cc28dcccd4_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "25 July 1920", "paraphrase": "on 25 July 1920, the following was", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "By the early 1953, Franklin was aware that both A and B forms of DNA were composed of two helical chains. By then, James Watson and Francis Crick at Cambridge University had built a correct double helical model of DNA, based on her experimental data. The discovery of the structure of DNA in 1953 is regarded as \"the greatest and most important scientific discovery of the 20th Century\". Francis Crick, James Watson and Maurice Wilkins received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1962 for the discovery. This discovery laid the foundation for modern biology, including medical and molecular research. The discoverers earned lasting worldwide fame. But the contribution made by Rosalind Franklin, who died in 1958, was largely forgotten. The main motive for Sayre's book came from James Watson's memoir \"The Double Helix : A Personal Account of the Discovery of the Structure of DNA\". Published in 1968, \"The Double Helix\" reflected the account of the discovery in which Franklin was portrayed as \"uninteresting\", \"belligerent\", and \"sharp, stubborn mind\", referring her as \"Rosy\", the name she did not want to be called. Watson described her as having \"all the imagination of English blue-stocking adolescents\", and \"the product of an unsatisfied mother\". As a close friend of Franklin, Sayre realised that Watson's portrayal of Franklin was negative and referred to it as an \"every known prejudice against intellectual women\". She set a project for writing about Franklin's life and contribution to science. After researching for five years, she published the book in 1975, which she claimed was not a biography, but a protest to Watson's account. It is these two books which brought Franklin to fame.", "pid": "56054758@1", "qid": "C_145dfae88a7144ceb9aa67cc28dcccd4_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "50 Chepstow Villas, Notting Hill, London,", "paraphrase": "the villas in Chepstow, in the Notting Hill area, London,", "answer_start": 37, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Franklin was born on 25 July 1920 in 50 Chepstow Villas, Notting Hill, London, into an affluent and influential British Jewish family. Her father was Ellis Arthur Franklin (1894-1964), a politically liberal London merchant banker who taught at the city's Working Men's College, and her mother was Muriel Frances Waley (1894-1976). Rosalind was the elder daughter and the second child in the family of five children. David (born 1919) was the eldest brother; Colin (born 1923), Roland (born 1926), and Jenifer (born 1929) were her younger siblings. Her father's uncle was Herbert Samuel (later Viscount Samuel), who was the Home Secretary in 1916 and the first practising Jew to serve in the British Cabinet. Her aunt, Helen Caroline Franklin, known in the family as Mamie, was married to Norman de Mattos Bentwich, who was the Attorney General in the British Mandate of Palestine. Helen Caroline Franklin was active in trade union organisation and the women's suffrage movement, and was later a member of the London County Council. Her uncle, Hugh Franklin, was another prominent figure in the suffrage movement, although his actions therein embarrassed the Franklin family. Rosalind's middle name, \"Elsie\", was in memory of Hugh's first wife, who died in the 1918 flu pandemic. Her family was actively involved with the Working Men's College, where her father taught the subjects of electricity, magnetism, and the history of the Great War in the evenings, later becoming the vice-principal. Franklin's parents helped settle Jewish refugees from Europe who had escaped the Nazis, particularly those from the Kindertransport.", "pid": "C_145dfae88a7144ceb9aa67cc28dcccd4_1@0", "qid": "C_145dfae88a7144ceb9aa67cc28dcccd4_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "50 Chepstow Villas, Notting Hill, London,", "paraphrase": "the villas in Chepstow, in the Notting Hill area, London,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "By the early 1953, Franklin was aware that both A and B forms of DNA were composed of two helical chains. By then, James Watson and Francis Crick at Cambridge University had built a correct double helical model of DNA, based on her experimental data. The discovery of the structure of DNA in 1953 is regarded as \"the greatest and most important scientific discovery of the 20th Century\". Francis Crick, James Watson and Maurice Wilkins received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1962 for the discovery. This discovery laid the foundation for modern biology, including medical and molecular research. The discoverers earned lasting worldwide fame. But the contribution made by Rosalind Franklin, who died in 1958, was largely forgotten. The main motive for Sayre's book came from James Watson's memoir \"The Double Helix : A Personal Account of the Discovery of the Structure of DNA\". Published in 1968, \"The Double Helix\" reflected the account of the discovery in which Franklin was portrayed as \"uninteresting\", \"belligerent\", and \"sharp, stubborn mind\", referring her as \"Rosy\", the name she did not want to be called. Watson described her as having \"all the imagination of English blue-stocking adolescents\", and \"the product of an unsatisfied mother\". As a close friend of Franklin, Sayre realised that Watson's portrayal of Franklin was negative and referred to it as an \"every known prejudice against intellectual women\". She set a project for writing about Franklin's life and contribution to science. After researching for five years, she published the book in 1975, which she claimed was not a biography, but a protest to Watson's account. It is these two books which brought Franklin to fame.", "pid": "56054758@1", "qid": "C_145dfae88a7144ceb9aa67cc28dcccd4_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Rosalind is alarmingly clever - she spends all her time doing arithmetic for pleasure, and invariably gets her sums right.", "paraphrase": "Rosalind is a remarkably clever girl, and she's always doing her sums.", "answer_start": 524, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "They took in two Jewish children to their home, and one of them, a nine-year-old Austrian, Evi Eisenstadter, shared Jenifer's room. (Evi's father Hans Mathias Eisenstadter had been imprisoned in Buchenwald, and after liberation, the family adopted the surname \"Ellis\".) From early childhood, Franklin showed exceptional scholastic abilities. At age six, she joined her brother Roland at Norland Place School, a private day school in West London. At that time, her aunt Mamie (Helen Bentwich), described her to her husband: \"Rosalind is alarmingly clever - she spends all her time doing arithmetic for pleasure, and invariably gets her sums right.\" She also developed an early interest in cricket and hockey. At age nine, she entered a boarding school, Lindores School for Young Ladies in Sussex. The school was near the seaside, and the family wanted a good environment for her delicate health. She was eleven when she went to St Paul's Girls' School, West London, one of the few girls' schools in London that taught physics and chemistry. At St Paul's she excelled in science, Latin, and sports. She also learned German, and became fluent in French, a language she would later find useful. She topped her classes, and won annual awards. Her only educational weakness was in music, for which the school music director, the composer Gustav Holst, once called upon her mother to inquire whether she might have suffered from hearing problem or tonsillitis. With six distinctions, she passed her matriculation in 1938, winning a scholarship for university, the School Leaving Exhibition of PS30 a year for three years, and PS5 from her grandfather. Her father asked her to give the scholarship to a deserving refugee student.", "pid": "C_145dfae88a7144ceb9aa67cc28dcccd4_1@1", "qid": "C_145dfae88a7144ceb9aa67cc28dcccd4_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Rosalind is alarmingly clever - she spends all her time doing arithmetic for pleasure, and invariably gets her sums right.", "paraphrase": "Rosalind is a remarkably clever girl, and she's always doing her sums.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Shredding (disassembling genomic data) Shredding refers to the process in bioinformatics of taking assembled gene sequences and disassembling them into short sequences of usually 500 to 750 base pairs (bp). This is generally done for the purpose of taking the short \"shredded\" sequences and reapplying various analysis and bioinformatic techniques. Being able to cut DNA samples and then run them through gel electrophoresis to study each strand in order to help find cures for diseases or illnesses is also another purpose. The most common tool or enzyme used to shred DNA into fragments is CAS9. This enzyme is able to cut DNA the exactly as wanted without making a mistake. There are also many other enzymes that help with shredding such as CASX or CAS3. CAS3 is a shredding tool but is not as accurate as CAS9 and may lead to random DNA strands being deleted. DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) was first found by Rosalind Franklin. She discovered that DNA exists in species by taking multiple x-rays until she found an \"X\" looking diagram. She did not actually know much about it other than it exists. She died a few years later due to a massive amount of exposure to x-rays. James Watson and Francis Cricket then used Rosalind's discovery and looked further into it. They discovered the structure of DNA. They were the first to know that DNA has a double helix after the analysis of the x-rays. With time, DNA fragments were discovered. They first studied DNA on very simplistic organisms. This is because the human DNA strand is very complex compared to an organism like a fruit fly, which has much simpler genes. The scientists did various experiments using simplistic genes and worked there way into much harder genes.", "pid": "15581795@0", "qid": "C_145dfae88a7144ceb9aa67cc28dcccd4_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "At age six,", "paraphrase": "at the age of six, she was a", "answer_start": 342, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "They took in two Jewish children to their home, and one of them, a nine-year-old Austrian, Evi Eisenstadter, shared Jenifer's room. (Evi's father Hans Mathias Eisenstadter had been imprisoned in Buchenwald, and after liberation, the family adopted the surname \"Ellis\".) From early childhood, Franklin showed exceptional scholastic abilities. At age six, she joined her brother Roland at Norland Place School, a private day school in West London. At that time, her aunt Mamie (Helen Bentwich), described her to her husband: \"Rosalind is alarmingly clever - she spends all her time doing arithmetic for pleasure, and invariably gets her sums right.\" She also developed an early interest in cricket and hockey. At age nine, she entered a boarding school, Lindores School for Young Ladies in Sussex. The school was near the seaside, and the family wanted a good environment for her delicate health. She was eleven when she went to St Paul's Girls' School, West London, one of the few girls' schools in London that taught physics and chemistry. At St Paul's she excelled in science, Latin, and sports. She also learned German, and became fluent in French, a language she would later find useful. She topped her classes, and won annual awards. Her only educational weakness was in music, for which the school music director, the composer Gustav Holst, once called upon her mother to inquire whether she might have suffered from hearing problem or tonsillitis. With six distinctions, she passed her matriculation in 1938, winning a scholarship for university, the School Leaving Exhibition of PS30 a year for three years, and PS5 from her grandfather. Her father asked her to give the scholarship to a deserving refugee student.", "pid": "C_145dfae88a7144ceb9aa67cc28dcccd4_1@1", "qid": "C_145dfae88a7144ceb9aa67cc28dcccd4_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "At age six,", "paraphrase": "at the age of six, she was a", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Shredding (disassembling genomic data) Shredding refers to the process in bioinformatics of taking assembled gene sequences and disassembling them into short sequences of usually 500 to 750 base pairs (bp). This is generally done for the purpose of taking the short \"shredded\" sequences and reapplying various analysis and bioinformatic techniques. Being able to cut DNA samples and then run them through gel electrophoresis to study each strand in order to help find cures for diseases or illnesses is also another purpose. The most common tool or enzyme used to shred DNA into fragments is CAS9. This enzyme is able to cut DNA the exactly as wanted without making a mistake. There are also many other enzymes that help with shredding such as CASX or CAS3. CAS3 is a shredding tool but is not as accurate as CAS9 and may lead to random DNA strands being deleted. DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) was first found by Rosalind Franklin. She discovered that DNA exists in species by taking multiple x-rays until she found an \"X\" looking diagram. She did not actually know much about it other than it exists. She died a few years later due to a massive amount of exposure to x-rays. James Watson and Francis Cricket then used Rosalind's discovery and looked further into it. They discovered the structure of DNA. They were the first to know that DNA has a double helix after the analysis of the x-rays. With time, DNA fragments were discovered. They first studied DNA on very simplistic organisms. This is because the human DNA strand is very complex compared to an organism like a fruit fly, which has much simpler genes. The scientists did various experiments using simplistic genes and worked there way into much harder genes.", "pid": "15581795@0", "qid": "C_145dfae88a7144ceb9aa67cc28dcccd4_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "With six distinctions, she passed her matriculation in 1938, winning a scholarship for university,", "paraphrase": "she graduated in 1938 with six qualifications, and she was awarded a scholarship to study.", "answer_start": 1454, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "They took in two Jewish children to their home, and one of them, a nine-year-old Austrian, Evi Eisenstadter, shared Jenifer's room. (Evi's father Hans Mathias Eisenstadter had been imprisoned in Buchenwald, and after liberation, the family adopted the surname \"Ellis\".) From early childhood, Franklin showed exceptional scholastic abilities. At age six, she joined her brother Roland at Norland Place School, a private day school in West London. At that time, her aunt Mamie (Helen Bentwich), described her to her husband: \"Rosalind is alarmingly clever - she spends all her time doing arithmetic for pleasure, and invariably gets her sums right.\" She also developed an early interest in cricket and hockey. At age nine, she entered a boarding school, Lindores School for Young Ladies in Sussex. The school was near the seaside, and the family wanted a good environment for her delicate health. She was eleven when she went to St Paul's Girls' School, West London, one of the few girls' schools in London that taught physics and chemistry. At St Paul's she excelled in science, Latin, and sports. She also learned German, and became fluent in French, a language she would later find useful. She topped her classes, and won annual awards. Her only educational weakness was in music, for which the school music director, the composer Gustav Holst, once called upon her mother to inquire whether she might have suffered from hearing problem or tonsillitis. With six distinctions, she passed her matriculation in 1938, winning a scholarship for university, the School Leaving Exhibition of PS30 a year for three years, and PS5 from her grandfather. Her father asked her to give the scholarship to a deserving refugee student.", "pid": "C_145dfae88a7144ceb9aa67cc28dcccd4_1@1", "qid": "C_145dfae88a7144ceb9aa67cc28dcccd4_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "With six distinctions, she passed her matriculation in 1938, winning a scholarship for university,", "paraphrase": "she graduated in 1938 with six qualifications, and she was awarded a scholarship to study.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Having failed once, Watson and Crick were now somewhat reluctant to try again and for a while they were forbidden to make further efforts to find a molecular model of DNA. Of great importance to the model building effort of Watson and Crick was Rosalind Franklin's understanding of basic chemistry, which indicated that the hydrophilic phosphate-containing backbones of the nucleotide chains of DNA should be positioned so as to interact with water molecules on the outside of the molecule while the hydrophobic bases should be packed into the core. Franklin shared this chemical knowledge with Watson and Crick when she pointed out to them that their first model (from 1951, with the phosphates inside) was obviously wrong. Crick described what he saw as the failure of Wilkins and Franklin to cooperate and work towards finding a molecular model of DNA as a major reason why he and Watson eventually made a second attempt to do so. They asked for, and received, permission to do so from both William Lawrence Bragg and Wilkins. In order to construct their model of DNA, Watson and Crick made use of information from unpublished X-ray diffraction images of Franklin's (shown at meetings and freely shared by Wilkins), including preliminary accounts of Franklin's results/photographs of the X-ray images that were included in a written progress report for the King's College laboratory of Sir John Randall from late 1952. It is a matter of debate whether Watson and Crick should have had access to Franklin's results without her knowledge or permission, and before she had a chance to formally publish the results of her detailed analysis of her X-ray diffraction data which were included in the progress report. However, Watson and Crick found fault in her steadfast assertion that, according to her data, a helical structure was not the only possible shape for DNA\u2014so they had a dilemma.", "pid": "11461@8", "qid": "C_145dfae88a7144ceb9aa67cc28dcccd4_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "She was eleven when she went to St Paul's Girls' School, West London, one of the few girls' schools in London that taught physics and chemistry.", "paraphrase": "she went to St Paul's Girls' School in West London, where she learned physics and chemistry.", "answer_start": 895, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "They took in two Jewish children to their home, and one of them, a nine-year-old Austrian, Evi Eisenstadter, shared Jenifer's room. (Evi's father Hans Mathias Eisenstadter had been imprisoned in Buchenwald, and after liberation, the family adopted the surname \"Ellis\".) From early childhood, Franklin showed exceptional scholastic abilities. At age six, she joined her brother Roland at Norland Place School, a private day school in West London. At that time, her aunt Mamie (Helen Bentwich), described her to her husband: \"Rosalind is alarmingly clever - she spends all her time doing arithmetic for pleasure, and invariably gets her sums right.\" She also developed an early interest in cricket and hockey. At age nine, she entered a boarding school, Lindores School for Young Ladies in Sussex. The school was near the seaside, and the family wanted a good environment for her delicate health. She was eleven when she went to St Paul's Girls' School, West London, one of the few girls' schools in London that taught physics and chemistry. At St Paul's she excelled in science, Latin, and sports. She also learned German, and became fluent in French, a language she would later find useful. She topped her classes, and won annual awards. Her only educational weakness was in music, for which the school music director, the composer Gustav Holst, once called upon her mother to inquire whether she might have suffered from hearing problem or tonsillitis. With six distinctions, she passed her matriculation in 1938, winning a scholarship for university, the School Leaving Exhibition of PS30 a year for three years, and PS5 from her grandfather. Her father asked her to give the scholarship to a deserving refugee student.", "pid": "C_145dfae88a7144ceb9aa67cc28dcccd4_1@1", "qid": "C_145dfae88a7144ceb9aa67cc28dcccd4_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "She was eleven when she went to St Paul's Girls' School, West London, one of the few girls' schools in London that taught physics and chemistry.", "paraphrase": "she went to St Paul's Girls' School in West London, where she learned physics and chemistry.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Shredding (disassembling genomic data) Shredding refers to the process in bioinformatics of taking assembled gene sequences and disassembling them into short sequences of usually 500 to 750 base pairs (bp). This is generally done for the purpose of taking the short \"shredded\" sequences and reapplying various analysis and bioinformatic techniques. Being able to cut DNA samples and then run them through gel electrophoresis to study each strand in order to help find cures for diseases or illnesses is also another purpose. The most common tool or enzyme used to shred DNA into fragments is CAS9. This enzyme is able to cut DNA the exactly as wanted without making a mistake. There are also many other enzymes that help with shredding such as CASX or CAS3. CAS3 is a shredding tool but is not as accurate as CAS9 and may lead to random DNA strands being deleted. DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) was first found by Rosalind Franklin. She discovered that DNA exists in species by taking multiple x-rays until she found an \"X\" looking diagram. She did not actually know much about it other than it exists. She died a few years later due to a massive amount of exposure to x-rays. James Watson and Francis Cricket then used Rosalind's discovery and looked further into it. They discovered the structure of DNA. They were the first to know that DNA has a double helix after the analysis of the x-rays. With time, DNA fragments were discovered. They first studied DNA on very simplistic organisms. This is because the human DNA strand is very complex compared to an organism like a fruit fly, which has much simpler genes. The scientists did various experiments using simplistic genes and worked there way into much harder genes.", "pid": "15581795@0", "qid": "C_145dfae88a7144ceb9aa67cc28dcccd4_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Hollan. From 1929 to 1931, they were a team, performing at clubs such as the Grey Dawn, Pod's and Jerry's on 133rd Street, and the Brooklyn Elks' Club.", "paraphrase": "they were a team in 1929-1931, at clubs such as Grey Dawn, Pod's and Jerry's, and at the Brooklyn Elks Club.", "answer_start": 444, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "As a young teenager, Holiday started singing in nightclubs in Harlem. She took her professional pseudonym from Billie Dove, an actress she admired, and the musician Clarence Holiday, her probable father. At the outset of her career, she spelled her last name \"Halliday\", the birth surname of her father, but eventually changed it to \"Holiday\", his performing name. The young singer teamed up with a neighbor, the tenor saxophone player Kenneth Hollan. From 1929 to 1931, they were a team, performing at clubs such as the Grey Dawn, Pod's and Jerry's on 133rd Street, and the Brooklyn Elks' Club. Benny Goodman recalled hearing Holiday in 1931 at the Bright Spot. As her reputation grew, she played in many clubs, including Mexico's and the Alhambra Bar and Grill, where she met Charles Linton, a vocalist who later worked with Chick Webb. It was also during this period that she connected with her father, who was playing in Fletcher Henderson's band. Late in 1932, at the age of 17, Holiday replaced the singer Monette Moore at Covan's, a club on West 132nd Street. The producer John Hammond, who loved Moore's singing and had come to hear her, first heard Holiday there in early 1933. Hammond arranged for Holiday to make her recording debut, at age 18, in November 1933, with Benny Goodman. She recorded two songs: \"Your Mother's Son-in-Law\" and \"Riffin' the Scotch\", the latter being her first hit. \"Son-in-Law\" sold 300 copies, but \"Riffin' the Scotch\", released on November 11, sold 5,000 copies.", "pid": "C_52be57a775c94201a6b8dcb1c2fe9fa9_1@0", "qid": "C_52be57a775c94201a6b8dcb1c2fe9fa9_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Hollan. From 1929 to 1931, they were a team, performing at clubs such as the Grey Dawn, Pod's and Jerry's on 133rd Street, and the Brooklyn Elks' Club.", "paraphrase": "they were a team in 1929-1931, at clubs such as Grey Dawn, Pod's and Jerry's, and at the Brooklyn Elks Club.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "With Billie in Mind With Billie in Mind is a solo tribute album by pianist Teddy Wilson featuring tunes associated with Billie Holiday that were recorded in New York City in 1972 and released on the Chiaroscuro label. The album was reissued on CD in 1990 with six additional tracks. Scott Yanow of AllMusic states , \"Producer Hank O'Neal suggested to the veteran swing pianist Teddy Wilson that he record a set of Billie Holiday tunes since \"Lady Day\" had cut many of her greatest sides with Wilson in the 1930s. T... Wilson, who is in peak form, clearly enjoyed playing several tunes that he had not performed in years, and he is heard at the top of his game. Classic swing music\".", "pid": "58006408@0", "qid": "C_52be57a775c94201a6b8dcb1c2fe9fa9_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "As her reputation grew, she played in many clubs, including Mexico's and the Alhambra Bar and Grill,", "paraphrase": "she was playing in many clubs, including Mexico and the Alhambra Bar and Grill.", "answer_start": 663, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "As a young teenager, Holiday started singing in nightclubs in Harlem. She took her professional pseudonym from Billie Dove, an actress she admired, and the musician Clarence Holiday, her probable father. At the outset of her career, she spelled her last name \"Halliday\", the birth surname of her father, but eventually changed it to \"Holiday\", his performing name. The young singer teamed up with a neighbor, the tenor saxophone player Kenneth Hollan. From 1929 to 1931, they were a team, performing at clubs such as the Grey Dawn, Pod's and Jerry's on 133rd Street, and the Brooklyn Elks' Club. Benny Goodman recalled hearing Holiday in 1931 at the Bright Spot. As her reputation grew, she played in many clubs, including Mexico's and the Alhambra Bar and Grill, where she met Charles Linton, a vocalist who later worked with Chick Webb. It was also during this period that she connected with her father, who was playing in Fletcher Henderson's band. Late in 1932, at the age of 17, Holiday replaced the singer Monette Moore at Covan's, a club on West 132nd Street. The producer John Hammond, who loved Moore's singing and had come to hear her, first heard Holiday there in early 1933. Hammond arranged for Holiday to make her recording debut, at age 18, in November 1933, with Benny Goodman. She recorded two songs: \"Your Mother's Son-in-Law\" and \"Riffin' the Scotch\", the latter being her first hit. \"Son-in-Law\" sold 300 copies, but \"Riffin' the Scotch\", released on November 11, sold 5,000 copies.", "pid": "C_52be57a775c94201a6b8dcb1c2fe9fa9_1@0", "qid": "C_52be57a775c94201a6b8dcb1c2fe9fa9_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "As her reputation grew, she played in many clubs, including Mexico's and the Alhambra Bar and Grill,", "paraphrase": "she was playing in many clubs, including Mexico and the Alhambra Bar and Grill.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "John Lenton John Lenton (before 4 March 1657 \u2013 May 1719) was an English composer, violinist, and singer. Scholars believe he may have been the John Linton baptized on 4 March 1657 at St Andrew, Holborn. Little is known about his early life. On 2 August 1681 he was appointed to King Charles II's famed troupe of 24 violinists (part of the King's Musick, which comprised the musicians of the royal court) to replace a member who had died; he served as a member of the troupe for the remainder of his life. Lenton played at the coronations of James II, William III, and Mary II. Besides performing, he also contributed to the royal court's repertoire, composing suites to celebrate William III's return to London around 1697 and to celebrate the new year of 1699. He juggled his demands with the King's Musick with duties at the Chapel Royal (where he probably became acquainted with Henry Purcell), of which he was appointed Extraordinary Gentleman on 10 November 1685 and Groom of the Vestry in 1708. Lenton found time outside royal service to compose at least 12 suites for plays produced between 1682 and 1705, mostly for Thomas Betterton's theatre company at Lincoln's Inn Fields. Lenton's later life mostly consisted of editing, writing, and publishing. In 1692, he collaborated with his fellow court musician Thomas Tollett to publish \"A Consort of Musick of Three Parts\". Its sequel, \"A Three Part Consort of New Musick\" (1697), became popular enough to warrant three editions. Lenton also edited the fourth volume of \"Wit and Mirth, or Pills to Purge Melancholy\" (1706) and the second volume of \"The Dancing Master\" (1710).", "pid": "20657276@0", "qid": "C_52be57a775c94201a6b8dcb1c2fe9fa9_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Hammond arranged for Holiday to make her recording debut, at age 18, in November 1933,", "paraphrase": "in November 1933, Hammond arranged for her to record her first song.", "answer_start": 1187, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "As a young teenager, Holiday started singing in nightclubs in Harlem. She took her professional pseudonym from Billie Dove, an actress she admired, and the musician Clarence Holiday, her probable father. At the outset of her career, she spelled her last name \"Halliday\", the birth surname of her father, but eventually changed it to \"Holiday\", his performing name. The young singer teamed up with a neighbor, the tenor saxophone player Kenneth Hollan. From 1929 to 1931, they were a team, performing at clubs such as the Grey Dawn, Pod's and Jerry's on 133rd Street, and the Brooklyn Elks' Club. Benny Goodman recalled hearing Holiday in 1931 at the Bright Spot. As her reputation grew, she played in many clubs, including Mexico's and the Alhambra Bar and Grill, where she met Charles Linton, a vocalist who later worked with Chick Webb. It was also during this period that she connected with her father, who was playing in Fletcher Henderson's band. Late in 1932, at the age of 17, Holiday replaced the singer Monette Moore at Covan's, a club on West 132nd Street. The producer John Hammond, who loved Moore's singing and had come to hear her, first heard Holiday there in early 1933. Hammond arranged for Holiday to make her recording debut, at age 18, in November 1933, with Benny Goodman. She recorded two songs: \"Your Mother's Son-in-Law\" and \"Riffin' the Scotch\", the latter being her first hit. \"Son-in-Law\" sold 300 copies, but \"Riffin' the Scotch\", released on November 11, sold 5,000 copies.", "pid": "C_52be57a775c94201a6b8dcb1c2fe9fa9_1@0", "qid": "C_52be57a775c94201a6b8dcb1c2fe9fa9_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Hammond arranged for Holiday to make her recording debut, at age 18, in November 1933,", "paraphrase": "in November 1933, Hammond arranged for her to record her first song.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "During this time, Goodman was in need of a big break, as he was getting a reputation as being difficult to work with. Hammond proposed that Goodman produce a multiracial record; however, Goodman believed this route would hurt his musical reputation. In this year, Hammond broke out of the traditional role of a producer and became a talent scout, after hearing Billie Holiday. He remarks that he was astounded to discover that she was the daughter of Clarence Holiday from Fletcher Henderson's band. That same year, he was able to get her involved in the Benny Goodman Orchestra. Hammond attributes fate to his finding of Holiday. After hearing her sing for the first time, he wrote, \"She weighs over 200 pounds, is incredibly beautiful, and sings as well as anybody I have ever heard.\" Later in 1933, he heard Teddy Wilson, a jazz pianist, on the Chicago radio. While he did not discover him, he was able to provide significant opportunities for him, even some collaboration with Billie Holiday. Hammond's work with civil rights came from multiple angles. In 1933, he traveled South to attend a trial regarding the Scottsboro case, a case in which two white girls accused nine black boys of raping them. The testimonies of the two girls did not align with the story. While all nine boys were convicted, Hammond viewed this trial as a \"catalyst for black activism\". Record integration became an important component of jazz music. Starting in 1935, musicians began to record in mixed-race groups. While some of this integration had already taken place, Hammond remembers it as being hidden. However, in 1935, the Goodman Trio began recording. In 1936, the group appeared in a live concert at the Chicago Hot Jazz Society. Hammond fondly remembers this as an innovative moment in jazz history. J. Edgar Hoover, FBI director, investigated Hammond's link to the Communist Party.", "pid": "459887@6", "qid": "C_52be57a775c94201a6b8dcb1c2fe9fa9_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "She recorded two songs: \"Your Mother's Son-in-Law\" and \"Riffin' the Scotch\", the latter being her first hit. \"Son-in-Law\" sold 300 copies,", "paraphrase": "\"Riffin\" sold 300 copies, and \"Son-in-law\" sold 300.", "answer_start": 1294, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "As a young teenager, Holiday started singing in nightclubs in Harlem. She took her professional pseudonym from Billie Dove, an actress she admired, and the musician Clarence Holiday, her probable father. At the outset of her career, she spelled her last name \"Halliday\", the birth surname of her father, but eventually changed it to \"Holiday\", his performing name. The young singer teamed up with a neighbor, the tenor saxophone player Kenneth Hollan. From 1929 to 1931, they were a team, performing at clubs such as the Grey Dawn, Pod's and Jerry's on 133rd Street, and the Brooklyn Elks' Club. Benny Goodman recalled hearing Holiday in 1931 at the Bright Spot. As her reputation grew, she played in many clubs, including Mexico's and the Alhambra Bar and Grill, where she met Charles Linton, a vocalist who later worked with Chick Webb. It was also during this period that she connected with her father, who was playing in Fletcher Henderson's band. Late in 1932, at the age of 17, Holiday replaced the singer Monette Moore at Covan's, a club on West 132nd Street. The producer John Hammond, who loved Moore's singing and had come to hear her, first heard Holiday there in early 1933. Hammond arranged for Holiday to make her recording debut, at age 18, in November 1933, with Benny Goodman. She recorded two songs: \"Your Mother's Son-in-Law\" and \"Riffin' the Scotch\", the latter being her first hit. \"Son-in-Law\" sold 300 copies, but \"Riffin' the Scotch\", released on November 11, sold 5,000 copies.", "pid": "C_52be57a775c94201a6b8dcb1c2fe9fa9_1@0", "qid": "C_52be57a775c94201a6b8dcb1c2fe9fa9_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "She recorded two songs: \"Your Mother's Son-in-Law\" and \"Riffin' the Scotch\", the latter being her first hit. \"Son-in-Law\" sold 300 copies,", "paraphrase": "\"Riffin\" sold 300 copies, and \"Son-in-law\" sold 300.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Coming Forth by Day (album) Coming Forth by Day is a studio album by American jazz singer Cassandra Wilson. The album was released on via Legacy Recordings label. The album is a homage to legendary jazz vocalist Billie Holiday to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the singer's birth. The album includes 11 cover versions of famous jazz standards associated with Holiday and an original composition written by Cassandra Wilson\u2014\"Last Song (For Lester)\"\u2014imagined to be a heartbreaking final message from Holiday to her musical love, Lester Young. Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic stated, \"Perhaps the pairing of Cassandra Wilson and Billie Holiday carries a whiff of inevitability, but there's nothing predictable about Coming Forth by Day. Released to coincide with Holiday's centennial in 2015, Coming Forth by Day explicitly celebrates Lady Day by drawing upon standards she sang in addition to songs she wrote, but Wilson deliberately sidesteps the conventional by hiring Nick Launay as a producer. As a result of his work with Nick Cave, Launay mastered a certain brand of spooky Americana, something that comes in handy with the Holiday catalog, but Coming Forth by Day is never too thick with murk. It luxuriates in its atmosphere, sometimes sliding into a groove suggesting smooth '70s soul, often handsomely evoking a cinematic torch song -- moods that complement each other and suggest Holiday's work without replicating it. This is a neat trick: such flexibility suggests how adaptable Holiday's songbook is while underscoring the imagination behind Wilson's interpretations. Certainly, Launay deserves credit for his painterly production, but the success of Coming Forth by Day belongs entirely to Wilson, who proves that she's an heir to Holiday's throne by never once imitating her idol.", "pid": "56593550@0", "qid": "C_52be57a775c94201a6b8dcb1c2fe9fa9_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "\", released on November 11, sold 5,000 copies.", "paraphrase": "\"on November 11, it sold 5,000 copies.", "answer_start": 1456, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "As a young teenager, Holiday started singing in nightclubs in Harlem. She took her professional pseudonym from Billie Dove, an actress she admired, and the musician Clarence Holiday, her probable father. At the outset of her career, she spelled her last name \"Halliday\", the birth surname of her father, but eventually changed it to \"Holiday\", his performing name. The young singer teamed up with a neighbor, the tenor saxophone player Kenneth Hollan. From 1929 to 1931, they were a team, performing at clubs such as the Grey Dawn, Pod's and Jerry's on 133rd Street, and the Brooklyn Elks' Club. Benny Goodman recalled hearing Holiday in 1931 at the Bright Spot. As her reputation grew, she played in many clubs, including Mexico's and the Alhambra Bar and Grill, where she met Charles Linton, a vocalist who later worked with Chick Webb. It was also during this period that she connected with her father, who was playing in Fletcher Henderson's band. Late in 1932, at the age of 17, Holiday replaced the singer Monette Moore at Covan's, a club on West 132nd Street. The producer John Hammond, who loved Moore's singing and had come to hear her, first heard Holiday there in early 1933. Hammond arranged for Holiday to make her recording debut, at age 18, in November 1933, with Benny Goodman. She recorded two songs: \"Your Mother's Son-in-Law\" and \"Riffin' the Scotch\", the latter being her first hit. \"Son-in-Law\" sold 300 copies, but \"Riffin' the Scotch\", released on November 11, sold 5,000 copies.", "pid": "C_52be57a775c94201a6b8dcb1c2fe9fa9_1@0", "qid": "C_52be57a775c94201a6b8dcb1c2fe9fa9_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "\", released on November 11, sold 5,000 copies.", "paraphrase": "\"on November 11, it sold 5,000 copies.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Moreover, it was shown that, for arbitrary numbers of parties, there exist states that are genuinely entangled but admit a local model. The mentioned proofs about the existence of local models assume that there is only one copy of the quantum state available at a time. If the parties are allowed to perform local measurements on many copies of such states, then many apparently local states (e.g., the qubit Werner states) can no longer be described by a local model. This is, in particular, true for all distillable states. However, it remains an open question whether all entangled states become non-local given sufficiently many copies. In short, entanglement of a state shared by two parties is necessary but not sufficient for that state to be non-local. It is important to recognize that entanglement is more commonly viewed as an algebraic concept, noted for being a prerequisite to non-locality as well as to quantum teleportation and to superdense coding, whereas non-locality is defined according to experimental statistics and is much more involved with the foundations and interpretations of quantum mechanics. The following subsections are for those with a good working knowledge of the formal, mathematical description of quantum mechanics, including familiarity with the formalism and theoretical framework developed in the articles: bra\u2013ket notation and mathematical formulation of quantum mechanics. Consider two noninteracting systems and , with respective Hilbert spaces and . The Hilbert space of the composite system is the tensor product  If the first system is in state formula_3 and the second in state formula_4, the state of the composite system is  States of the composite system that can be represented in this form are called separable states, or product states. Not all states are separable states (and thus product states). Fix a basis formula_6 for and a basis formula_7 for .", "pid": "25336@10", "qid": "C_52be57a775c94201a6b8dcb1c2fe9fa9_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Late in 1932, at the age of 17, Holiday replaced the singer Monette Moore at Covan's, a club on West 132nd Street.", "paraphrase": "in 1932, at the age of seventeen, he replaced the singer Monette Moore at Covan's.", "answer_start": 952, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "As a young teenager, Holiday started singing in nightclubs in Harlem. She took her professional pseudonym from Billie Dove, an actress she admired, and the musician Clarence Holiday, her probable father. At the outset of her career, she spelled her last name \"Halliday\", the birth surname of her father, but eventually changed it to \"Holiday\", his performing name. The young singer teamed up with a neighbor, the tenor saxophone player Kenneth Hollan. From 1929 to 1931, they were a team, performing at clubs such as the Grey Dawn, Pod's and Jerry's on 133rd Street, and the Brooklyn Elks' Club. Benny Goodman recalled hearing Holiday in 1931 at the Bright Spot. As her reputation grew, she played in many clubs, including Mexico's and the Alhambra Bar and Grill, where she met Charles Linton, a vocalist who later worked with Chick Webb. It was also during this period that she connected with her father, who was playing in Fletcher Henderson's band. Late in 1932, at the age of 17, Holiday replaced the singer Monette Moore at Covan's, a club on West 132nd Street. The producer John Hammond, who loved Moore's singing and had come to hear her, first heard Holiday there in early 1933. Hammond arranged for Holiday to make her recording debut, at age 18, in November 1933, with Benny Goodman. She recorded two songs: \"Your Mother's Son-in-Law\" and \"Riffin' the Scotch\", the latter being her first hit. \"Son-in-Law\" sold 300 copies, but \"Riffin' the Scotch\", released on November 11, sold 5,000 copies.", "pid": "C_52be57a775c94201a6b8dcb1c2fe9fa9_1@0", "qid": "C_52be57a775c94201a6b8dcb1c2fe9fa9_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Late in 1932, at the age of 17, Holiday replaced the singer Monette Moore at Covan's, a club on West 132nd Street.", "paraphrase": "in 1932, at the age of seventeen, he replaced the singer Monette Moore at Covan's.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Lady in Satin Lady in Satin is an album by jazz singer Billie Holiday released in 1958 on Columbia Records, catalogue CL 1157 in mono and CS 8048 in stereo. It is the penultimate album completed by the singer and last released in her lifetime (her final album, \"Last Recording\", being recorded in March 1959 and released just after her death). The original album was produced by Irving Townsend, and engineered by Fred Plaut. For the majority of the 1950s, Billie Holiday was signed to jazz producer Norman Granz's Clef Records, which was later absorbed into the newly founded Verve Records by 1956. All of her work for Norman Granz consisted of small jazz combos, reuniting her with musicians she recorded with back in the 1930s when she made her first recordings with Teddy Wilson. There were talks in the early 1950s of Holiday making albums, or songbooks, dedicated to composers such as George and Ira Gershwin and Jerome Kern, but they fell through and ended up going to Ella Fitzgerald when she signed to Verve. By 1957, Holiday had recorded twelve albums for Granz and was unhappy. Therefore, she decided not to renew her contract. By October 1957, Holiday contacted Columbia producer Irving Townsend and expressed interest in recording with bandleader Ray Ellis after listening to his album \"Ellis in Wonderland\". Originally, she wanted to do an album with bandleader Nelson Riddle after hearing his arrangements for Frank Sinatra's albums, particularly \"In the Wee Small Hours\", but after hearing Ellis' version of \"For All We Know\", she wanted to record with him. When Holiday came to Townsend about the album, he was surprised: Townsend got in touch with Ellis about the album. Ellis, having heard of Holiday's work throughout the 1930s and 1940s, was excited for the project, saying \"I couldn't believe it...", "pid": "2748692@0", "qid": "C_52be57a775c94201a6b8dcb1c2fe9fa9_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "In 1985, he was focusing all of his energy on motocross,", "paraphrase": "he focused all his energy on motocross in 1985.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1985, he was focusing all of his energy on motocross, winning three championships. After breaking his ankle during a race, Ice was not interested in racing professionally for some time, using his spare time to perfect his dance moves and creating his own while his ankle was healing. Ice used his beatboxing and breakdancing skills as a street performer with his friends at local malls during this time. One evening he visited City Lights, a South Dallas nightclub, where he was dared to go on stage by his friend Squirrel during an open-mic. He won the crowd over and was asked by City Lights manager John Bush if he wanted to perform regularly, which he accepted. Ice would be joined on stage with his disc jockey D-Shay and Zero as well as Earthquake, the local disc jockey at City Lights. The Vanilla Ice Posse or The V.I.P. would also perform with Ice on stage. As a performer for City Lights, Ice opened up for N.W.A, Public Enemy, The D.O.C., Tone Loc, 2 Live Crew, Paula Abdul, Sinbad and MC Hammer. In January 1987, Ice was stabbed five times during a scuffle outside of City Lights. After spending ten days at the hospital, Ice signed a contract with the owner of City Lights, Tommy Quon and his management company, Ultrax. Two years later, Ice would open for EPMD, Ice-T, Stetsasonic, and Sir Mix-A-Lot on the Stop the Violence Tour. Quon saw commercial potential in Ice's rapping and dancing skills. Buying studio time with Quon's earnings from City Lights, they recorded songs that had been perfected on stage by Ice and his acquaintances with various producers, including Khayree. The two year production was distributed by an independent record company called Ichiban Records in 1989.", "pid": "C_f09d601f560c435d9e3456c12683e17c_1@0", "qid": "C_f09d601f560c435d9e3456c12683e17c_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "In 1985, he was focusing all of his energy on motocross,", "paraphrase": "he focused all his energy on motocross in 1985.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Cool-A-Coo  Cool-A-Coo was a vanilla ice cream sandwich made with oatmeal cookies and dipped in chocolate. It was a specialty in the Los Angeles area for over 25 years and was made fresh in Southern California. It was the original ice cream sandwich of the Los Angeles Dodgers. As of August 2016, it has been discontinued and is no longer available. Leo Politis, the original maker of Cool-A-Coo in El Monte, California, along with 30 employees, made 3 million Cool-A-Coos a year to keep up with an average of 4,000 Cool-A-Coos being consumed per game at Dodger Stadium before the early 1990s. Although it is the original ice cream sandwich of the Dodgers, Cool-A-Coo disappeared from Dodger stadium in 1998 when Peter O'Malley sold the Dodgers to News Corp. Due to thousands of requests through a suggestion box put out by Stan Kasten, CEO of the Dodgers, Cool-A-Coo made its comeback to the stadium in 2012. After being removed from sale at Dodgers Stadium, Leo Politis sold his company and the Cool-A-Coo trademark to Sweet Novelty Inc which ceased production of the dessert. In order to bring Cool-A-Coo back, the Dodgers negotiated a contract with Sweet Novelty to produce Cool-A-Coo and revisited deals with existing ice cream vendors in order to compete with a new concession stand vendor. Levy Restaurants, the Dodger Stadium concessionaire's new recipe leaves all of the basics unchanged from the original. As part of development of the new recipe, a few prototypes were created and tasted by Dodgers Stadium employees that had eaten the original Cool-A-Coo. In their opinion, the prototypes \u2014 with less sweet and more dense vanilla ice cream \u2014 did not taste like the original Cool-A-Coo.", "pid": "48004334@0", "qid": "C_f09d601f560c435d9e3456c12683e17c_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "his dance moves", "paraphrase": "the way he moves his body", "answer_start": 221, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1985, he was focusing all of his energy on motocross, winning three championships. After breaking his ankle during a race, Ice was not interested in racing professionally for some time, using his spare time to perfect his dance moves and creating his own while his ankle was healing. Ice used his beatboxing and breakdancing skills as a street performer with his friends at local malls during this time. One evening he visited City Lights, a South Dallas nightclub, where he was dared to go on stage by his friend Squirrel during an open-mic. He won the crowd over and was asked by City Lights manager John Bush if he wanted to perform regularly, which he accepted. Ice would be joined on stage with his disc jockey D-Shay and Zero as well as Earthquake, the local disc jockey at City Lights. The Vanilla Ice Posse or The V.I.P. would also perform with Ice on stage. As a performer for City Lights, Ice opened up for N.W.A, Public Enemy, The D.O.C., Tone Loc, 2 Live Crew, Paula Abdul, Sinbad and MC Hammer. In January 1987, Ice was stabbed five times during a scuffle outside of City Lights. After spending ten days at the hospital, Ice signed a contract with the owner of City Lights, Tommy Quon and his management company, Ultrax. Two years later, Ice would open for EPMD, Ice-T, Stetsasonic, and Sir Mix-A-Lot on the Stop the Violence Tour. Quon saw commercial potential in Ice's rapping and dancing skills. Buying studio time with Quon's earnings from City Lights, they recorded songs that had been perfected on stage by Ice and his acquaintances with various producers, including Khayree. The two year production was distributed by an independent record company called Ichiban Records in 1989.", "pid": "C_f09d601f560c435d9e3456c12683e17c_1@0", "qid": "C_f09d601f560c435d9e3456c12683e17c_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "his dance moves", "paraphrase": "the way he moves his body", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "When Kathy asks Johnny to play the tape left behind by the kidnappers, he hears a loud clanging noise from a construction vehicle, revealing the message was recorded at the construction site. The gang ambushes the kidnappers and rescue Tommy. When the police arrive, the gang return Tommy to the Winslows, and Gordon apologizes to Johnny. The rapper tells Kathy he has to move on, but she decides to follow him. Nick arrives in his car, telling Kathy to get used to being a biker chick because she will never see him again. Kathy holds on as Johnny uses the car as a ramp and the two new lovers ride off into the big city. The film ends with Johnny reaching his destination, rapping \"Get Wit It\" and dancing with his crew to an audience at a night club. Kathy joins him on stage after the show is over, dancing alone in the spotlight. Initial development for the film began after record executives at SBK learned about Ice Cube's involvement in \"Boyz n the Hood\" and wanted to create a film project for Vanilla Ice to capitalize on the success of his debut album. Filming began in April 1991. The role of Kathy was offered to Gwyneth Paltrow. Her father Bruce Paltrow forbade her from accepting it, because he thought it could hurt her career. The film's soundtrack album contained four new songs by Vanilla Ice, as well as other material. It peaked at No. 89 on the \"Billboard\" 200. The film opened in 393 theaters in the United States, grossing $638,000, ranking at No. 14 among the week's new releases. Reviews of the film were negative. Film website Rotten Tomatoes, which compiles reviews from a wide range of critics, gives the film a score of 7% based on reviews from 15 critics.", "pid": "314093@2", "qid": "C_f09d601f560c435d9e3456c12683e17c_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Ice used his beatboxing and breakdancing skills as a street performer", "paraphrase": "as a street performer, he used his skills in ice dancing.", "answer_start": 287, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1985, he was focusing all of his energy on motocross, winning three championships. After breaking his ankle during a race, Ice was not interested in racing professionally for some time, using his spare time to perfect his dance moves and creating his own while his ankle was healing. Ice used his beatboxing and breakdancing skills as a street performer with his friends at local malls during this time. One evening he visited City Lights, a South Dallas nightclub, where he was dared to go on stage by his friend Squirrel during an open-mic. He won the crowd over and was asked by City Lights manager John Bush if he wanted to perform regularly, which he accepted. Ice would be joined on stage with his disc jockey D-Shay and Zero as well as Earthquake, the local disc jockey at City Lights. The Vanilla Ice Posse or The V.I.P. would also perform with Ice on stage. As a performer for City Lights, Ice opened up for N.W.A, Public Enemy, The D.O.C., Tone Loc, 2 Live Crew, Paula Abdul, Sinbad and MC Hammer. In January 1987, Ice was stabbed five times during a scuffle outside of City Lights. After spending ten days at the hospital, Ice signed a contract with the owner of City Lights, Tommy Quon and his management company, Ultrax. Two years later, Ice would open for EPMD, Ice-T, Stetsasonic, and Sir Mix-A-Lot on the Stop the Violence Tour. Quon saw commercial potential in Ice's rapping and dancing skills. Buying studio time with Quon's earnings from City Lights, they recorded songs that had been perfected on stage by Ice and his acquaintances with various producers, including Khayree. The two year production was distributed by an independent record company called Ichiban Records in 1989.", "pid": "C_f09d601f560c435d9e3456c12683e17c_1@0", "qid": "C_f09d601f560c435d9e3456c12683e17c_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Ice used his beatboxing and breakdancing skills as a street performer", "paraphrase": "as a street performer, he used his skills in ice dancing.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "He named it the \"sonntag\" after himself, and since \"Sonntag\" means Sunday in German, the name was translated to Sunday, and later was spelled sundae. Charles Sonntag established himself as a pharmacist after graduating from pharmacy school in 1890. He worked for several years under the employ of two local druggists, Dr. David W. Jump and F. R. Tobias. Sonntag established his own pharmacy (as early as 1893 and no later than 1895) in a building constructed in the months following a December 1891 fire that devastated one side of the town's business district. His store advertised \"Sonntag's Famous Soda\" and was, likely, the first soda fountain in the Village of Plainfield. The original sundae consists of vanilla ice cream topped with a flavored sauce or syrup, whipped cream, and a maraschino cherry. Classic sundaes are typically named after flavored syrup employed in the recipe: cherry sundae, chocolate sundae, strawberry sundae, raspberry sundae, etc. The classic sundae is traditionally served in a tulip-shaped, footed glass vase. Due to the long association between the shape of the glass and the dessert, this style of serving dish is generally now known as a sundae glass. This dessert consists of two halves of a banana, sliced lengthwise. The classic banana split consists of strawberry ice cream topped with chocolate syrup, chocolate ice cream topped with crushed pineapple, and vanilla ice cream topped with strawberry syrup. Each scoop is individually garnished with whipped cream and a maraschino cherry. This is a sundae served in a tall glass filled with layers of ice cream or yogurt, gelatine, and flavorings such as syrups, whipped cream, granola, fresh fruit, and/or liqueurs.", "pid": "933889@3", "qid": "C_f09d601f560c435d9e3456c12683e17c_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "signed a contract with the owner of City Lights,", "paraphrase": "he signed a contract with the owner of the lights.", "answer_start": 1141, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1985, he was focusing all of his energy on motocross, winning three championships. After breaking his ankle during a race, Ice was not interested in racing professionally for some time, using his spare time to perfect his dance moves and creating his own while his ankle was healing. Ice used his beatboxing and breakdancing skills as a street performer with his friends at local malls during this time. One evening he visited City Lights, a South Dallas nightclub, where he was dared to go on stage by his friend Squirrel during an open-mic. He won the crowd over and was asked by City Lights manager John Bush if he wanted to perform regularly, which he accepted. Ice would be joined on stage with his disc jockey D-Shay and Zero as well as Earthquake, the local disc jockey at City Lights. The Vanilla Ice Posse or The V.I.P. would also perform with Ice on stage. As a performer for City Lights, Ice opened up for N.W.A, Public Enemy, The D.O.C., Tone Loc, 2 Live Crew, Paula Abdul, Sinbad and MC Hammer. In January 1987, Ice was stabbed five times during a scuffle outside of City Lights. After spending ten days at the hospital, Ice signed a contract with the owner of City Lights, Tommy Quon and his management company, Ultrax. Two years later, Ice would open for EPMD, Ice-T, Stetsasonic, and Sir Mix-A-Lot on the Stop the Violence Tour. Quon saw commercial potential in Ice's rapping and dancing skills. Buying studio time with Quon's earnings from City Lights, they recorded songs that had been perfected on stage by Ice and his acquaintances with various producers, including Khayree. The two year production was distributed by an independent record company called Ichiban Records in 1989.", "pid": "C_f09d601f560c435d9e3456c12683e17c_1@0", "qid": "C_f09d601f560c435d9e3456c12683e17c_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "signed a contract with the owner of City Lights,", "paraphrase": "he signed a contract with the owner of the lights.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Vanilla production in French Polynesia Vanilla production contributes to the local economy of French Polynesia. Although it was a major export crop after its introduction by the French in 1848, vanilla is no longer a significant export product. Vanilla was first introduced to French Polynesia by French colonizers as an export crop. Later, it became an important cash crop in the development of the island's economy. In the early 20th century, production was much greater than it is today, with 150-200 tons produced annually and plantations employing a sizable percentage of the population. Over the years, its production has been influenced by several factors and has declined from a high of 200 tons to a 2013 yield of 60 tons. The largest concentration of the vanilla variety \"Vanilla tahitensis\" (Tahitian vanilla) is situated in the Society Islands. The island of Taha'a, known as the \"Vanilla Island\" because of its pervasive aroma of vanilla, produces about 80% of all French Polynesia's vanilla. \"Vanilla tahitensis\" (Tahitian vanilla), which is a cross-strain of \"Vanilla planifola\" (Mexican vanilla and Bourbon vanilla) and \"Vanilla odorata\" (Inflated Vanilla), is produced in French Polynesia, especially in Tahiti, and also Hawaii. Its pods have fewer seeds than \"Vanilla planifolia\", which is not a direct competitor. Mexican vanilla is used almost exclusively as the base of vanilla extract, due to higher vanillin levels. Tahitian vanilla is used primarily in perfume because of its coumarin-like scent. Other Tahitian vanilla products include vanilla green tea, vanilla oil, vanilla powder, vanilla rum, and vinegar-based vanilla. Vanilla, originally a crop endemic to South America, was introduced in French Polynesia in 1848 by Admiral Ferdinand-Alphonse Hamelin, a French commander in the Pacific.", "pid": "46676266@0", "qid": "C_f09d601f560c435d9e3456c12683e17c_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "In January 1987, Ice was stabbed five times during a scuffle outside of City Lights.", "paraphrase": "five times in January 1987.", "answer_start": 1011, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1985, he was focusing all of his energy on motocross, winning three championships. After breaking his ankle during a race, Ice was not interested in racing professionally for some time, using his spare time to perfect his dance moves and creating his own while his ankle was healing. Ice used his beatboxing and breakdancing skills as a street performer with his friends at local malls during this time. One evening he visited City Lights, a South Dallas nightclub, where he was dared to go on stage by his friend Squirrel during an open-mic. He won the crowd over and was asked by City Lights manager John Bush if he wanted to perform regularly, which he accepted. Ice would be joined on stage with his disc jockey D-Shay and Zero as well as Earthquake, the local disc jockey at City Lights. The Vanilla Ice Posse or The V.I.P. would also perform with Ice on stage. As a performer for City Lights, Ice opened up for N.W.A, Public Enemy, The D.O.C., Tone Loc, 2 Live Crew, Paula Abdul, Sinbad and MC Hammer. In January 1987, Ice was stabbed five times during a scuffle outside of City Lights. After spending ten days at the hospital, Ice signed a contract with the owner of City Lights, Tommy Quon and his management company, Ultrax. Two years later, Ice would open for EPMD, Ice-T, Stetsasonic, and Sir Mix-A-Lot on the Stop the Violence Tour. Quon saw commercial potential in Ice's rapping and dancing skills. Buying studio time with Quon's earnings from City Lights, they recorded songs that had been perfected on stage by Ice and his acquaintances with various producers, including Khayree. The two year production was distributed by an independent record company called Ichiban Records in 1989.", "pid": "C_f09d601f560c435d9e3456c12683e17c_1@0", "qid": "C_f09d601f560c435d9e3456c12683e17c_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "In January 1987, Ice was stabbed five times during a scuffle outside of City Lights.", "paraphrase": "five times in January 1987.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Cool as Ice  Cool as Ice is a 1991 American romantic musical comedy film directed by David Kellogg and starring rapper Vanilla Ice in his feature film debut. The film focuses on the character of Johnny Van Owen, a freewheeling, motorcycle-riding rapper who arrives in a small town and meets Kathy, an honor student who catches his eye. Meanwhile, Kathy's father, who is in witness protection, is found by the corrupt police officers he escaped from years ago. The film was developed as a vehicle for Vanilla Ice. It received negative reviews, and was a commercial failure, grossing only $1.2 million from a $6 million budget. Johnny Van Owen is a rapper who drifts from city to city. Johnny is performing at a nightclub, rapping and dancing with his crew and a club background songstress playing \"Cool as Ice (Everybody Get Loose)\". While the group passes through a small town, Johnny falls for honor student Kathy Winslow. The crew is stranded in the town after a member's motorcycle breaks down and has to be left at a local repair shop. While waiting for repairs, Johnny uses the opportunity to see Kathy. She already has a boyfriend named Nick, whom he advises Kathy to dump. Johnny shows up with his crew at a local club frequented by Kathy and her friends. Noticing that no one was enjoying the live music playing at the club, Johnny and the crew decide to perform a musical number, \"People's Choice\", by unplugging the other band's instruments and taking control, shocking the audience and ending with Johnny sweeping Kathy off her feet, humiliating Nick. He offers to forgive Kathy and take her home, but she refuses and walks home by herself. Unbeknownst to Kathy, she is stalked by two strange men in a car. She is saved by Johnny, who takes her home.", "pid": "314093@0", "qid": "C_f09d601f560c435d9e3456c12683e17c_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Suge Knight", "paraphrase": "Suge's son, Suge's", "answer_start": 675, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "\"Play That Funky Music\" was released as the album's first single, with \"Ice Ice Baby\" appearing as the B-side. Tommy Quon personally sent out the single to various radio stations around the US, but the single was seldom played and when it was, it did not get the reaction Quon was hoping for. When disc jockey Darrell Jaye in Georgia played \"Ice Ice Baby\" instead of the single's A-side, the song gained a quick fanbase and other radio stations followed suit. Quon financed $8,000 for the production of a music video for \"Ice Ice Baby\", which received heavy airplay by The Box, increasing public interest in the song. Following the success of \"Ice Ice Baby\", record producer Suge Knight and two bodyguards arrived at The Palm in West Hollywood, where Ice was eating. After shoving Ice's bodyguards aside, Knight and his own bodyguards sat down in front of Ice, staring at him before finally asking \"How you doin'?\" Similar incidents were repeated on several occasions. Eventually, Knight showed up at Ice's hotel suite on the fifteenth floor of the Bel Age Hotel, accompanied by a member of the Los Angeles Raiders football team. According to Ice, Knight took him out on the balcony by himself, and implied that he would throw him off the balcony unless he signed the publishing rights to the song over to Knight; Knight used Ice's money to help fund Death Row Records.", "pid": "C_f09d601f560c435d9e3456c12683e17c_1@1", "qid": "C_f09d601f560c435d9e3456c12683e17c_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Suge Knight", "paraphrase": "Suge's son, Suge's", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In June 2006, Patrick Bertoletti, a 20-year-old Chicago culinary student, set the 8-minute ice-cream competitive eating record by eating 1.75 gallons of vanilla ice cream at the Brooklyn Ice Cream Factory, winning $2,000 in the process. \"New York City for Dummies\" called its ice cream \"the best ice cream in New York\", as did \"The Sunday Times\" and \"Frommer's New York City 2011\". Former Bronx borough president Fernando Ferrer is partial to the restaurant's French vanilla ice cream.", "pid": "31622396@1", "qid": "C_f09d601f560c435d9e3456c12683e17c_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "After breaking his ankle", "paraphrase": "after a broken ankle, he was in pain", "answer_start": 86, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1985, he was focusing all of his energy on motocross, winning three championships. After breaking his ankle during a race, Ice was not interested in racing professionally for some time, using his spare time to perfect his dance moves and creating his own while his ankle was healing. Ice used his beatboxing and breakdancing skills as a street performer with his friends at local malls during this time. One evening he visited City Lights, a South Dallas nightclub, where he was dared to go on stage by his friend Squirrel during an open-mic. He won the crowd over and was asked by City Lights manager John Bush if he wanted to perform regularly, which he accepted. Ice would be joined on stage with his disc jockey D-Shay and Zero as well as Earthquake, the local disc jockey at City Lights. The Vanilla Ice Posse or The V.I.P. would also perform with Ice on stage. As a performer for City Lights, Ice opened up for N.W.A, Public Enemy, The D.O.C., Tone Loc, 2 Live Crew, Paula Abdul, Sinbad and MC Hammer. In January 1987, Ice was stabbed five times during a scuffle outside of City Lights. After spending ten days at the hospital, Ice signed a contract with the owner of City Lights, Tommy Quon and his management company, Ultrax. Two years later, Ice would open for EPMD, Ice-T, Stetsasonic, and Sir Mix-A-Lot on the Stop the Violence Tour. Quon saw commercial potential in Ice's rapping and dancing skills. Buying studio time with Quon's earnings from City Lights, they recorded songs that had been perfected on stage by Ice and his acquaintances with various producers, including Khayree. The two year production was distributed by an independent record company called Ichiban Records in 1989.", "pid": "C_f09d601f560c435d9e3456c12683e17c_1@0", "qid": "C_f09d601f560c435d9e3456c12683e17c_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "After breaking his ankle", "paraphrase": "after a broken ankle, he was in pain", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Vanilla production in French Polynesia Vanilla production contributes to the local economy of French Polynesia. Although it was a major export crop after its introduction by the French in 1848, vanilla is no longer a significant export product. Vanilla was first introduced to French Polynesia by French colonizers as an export crop. Later, it became an important cash crop in the development of the island's economy. In the early 20th century, production was much greater than it is today, with 150-200 tons produced annually and plantations employing a sizable percentage of the population. Over the years, its production has been influenced by several factors and has declined from a high of 200 tons to a 2013 yield of 60 tons. The largest concentration of the vanilla variety \"Vanilla tahitensis\" (Tahitian vanilla) is situated in the Society Islands. The island of Taha'a, known as the \"Vanilla Island\" because of its pervasive aroma of vanilla, produces about 80% of all French Polynesia's vanilla. \"Vanilla tahitensis\" (Tahitian vanilla), which is a cross-strain of \"Vanilla planifola\" (Mexican vanilla and Bourbon vanilla) and \"Vanilla odorata\" (Inflated Vanilla), is produced in French Polynesia, especially in Tahiti, and also Hawaii. Its pods have fewer seeds than \"Vanilla planifolia\", which is not a direct competitor. Mexican vanilla is used almost exclusively as the base of vanilla extract, due to higher vanillin levels. Tahitian vanilla is used primarily in perfume because of its coumarin-like scent. Other Tahitian vanilla products include vanilla green tea, vanilla oil, vanilla powder, vanilla rum, and vinegar-based vanilla. Vanilla, originally a crop endemic to South America, was introduced in French Polynesia in 1848 by Admiral Ferdinand-Alphonse Hamelin, a French commander in the Pacific.", "pid": "46676266@0", "qid": "C_f09d601f560c435d9e3456c12683e17c_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Ice was not interested in racing professionally for some time,", "paraphrase": "for a while, the ice didn't care about the race.", "answer_start": 126, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1985, he was focusing all of his energy on motocross, winning three championships. After breaking his ankle during a race, Ice was not interested in racing professionally for some time, using his spare time to perfect his dance moves and creating his own while his ankle was healing. Ice used his beatboxing and breakdancing skills as a street performer with his friends at local malls during this time. One evening he visited City Lights, a South Dallas nightclub, where he was dared to go on stage by his friend Squirrel during an open-mic. He won the crowd over and was asked by City Lights manager John Bush if he wanted to perform regularly, which he accepted. Ice would be joined on stage with his disc jockey D-Shay and Zero as well as Earthquake, the local disc jockey at City Lights. The Vanilla Ice Posse or The V.I.P. would also perform with Ice on stage. As a performer for City Lights, Ice opened up for N.W.A, Public Enemy, The D.O.C., Tone Loc, 2 Live Crew, Paula Abdul, Sinbad and MC Hammer. In January 1987, Ice was stabbed five times during a scuffle outside of City Lights. After spending ten days at the hospital, Ice signed a contract with the owner of City Lights, Tommy Quon and his management company, Ultrax. Two years later, Ice would open for EPMD, Ice-T, Stetsasonic, and Sir Mix-A-Lot on the Stop the Violence Tour. Quon saw commercial potential in Ice's rapping and dancing skills. Buying studio time with Quon's earnings from City Lights, they recorded songs that had been perfected on stage by Ice and his acquaintances with various producers, including Khayree. The two year production was distributed by an independent record company called Ichiban Records in 1989.", "pid": "C_f09d601f560c435d9e3456c12683e17c_1@0", "qid": "C_f09d601f560c435d9e3456c12683e17c_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Ice was not interested in racing professionally for some time,", "paraphrase": "for a while, the ice didn't care about the race.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Vanilla production in French Polynesia Vanilla production contributes to the local economy of French Polynesia. Although it was a major export crop after its introduction by the French in 1848, vanilla is no longer a significant export product. Vanilla was first introduced to French Polynesia by French colonizers as an export crop. Later, it became an important cash crop in the development of the island's economy. In the early 20th century, production was much greater than it is today, with 150-200 tons produced annually and plantations employing a sizable percentage of the population. Over the years, its production has been influenced by several factors and has declined from a high of 200 tons to a 2013 yield of 60 tons. The largest concentration of the vanilla variety \"Vanilla tahitensis\" (Tahitian vanilla) is situated in the Society Islands. The island of Taha'a, known as the \"Vanilla Island\" because of its pervasive aroma of vanilla, produces about 80% of all French Polynesia's vanilla. \"Vanilla tahitensis\" (Tahitian vanilla), which is a cross-strain of \"Vanilla planifola\" (Mexican vanilla and Bourbon vanilla) and \"Vanilla odorata\" (Inflated Vanilla), is produced in French Polynesia, especially in Tahiti, and also Hawaii. Its pods have fewer seeds than \"Vanilla planifolia\", which is not a direct competitor. Mexican vanilla is used almost exclusively as the base of vanilla extract, due to higher vanillin levels. Tahitian vanilla is used primarily in perfume because of its coumarin-like scent. Other Tahitian vanilla products include vanilla green tea, vanilla oil, vanilla powder, vanilla rum, and vinegar-based vanilla. Vanilla, originally a crop endemic to South America, was introduced in French Polynesia in 1848 by Admiral Ferdinand-Alphonse Hamelin, a French commander in the Pacific.", "pid": "46676266@0", "qid": "C_f09d601f560c435d9e3456c12683e17c_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Their first collaboration was Sunday in the Park with George (1984),", "paraphrase": "George and the first collaboration were on Sunday.", "answer_start": 1077, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Sondheim, concerned that writing lyrics again would pigeonhole him as a lyricist, called his mentor for advice. Hammerstein told him he should take the job, because writing a vehicle for a star would be a good learning experience. Sondheim agreed; Gypsy opened on May 21, 1959, and ran for 702 performances. Merrily's failure greatly affected Sondheim; he was ready to quit theatre and do movies, create video games or write mysteries: \"I wanted to find something to satisfy myself that does not involve Broadway and dealing with all those people who hate me and hate Hal.\" Sondheim and Prince's collaboration was suspended from Merrily to the 2003 production of Bounce, another failure. However, Sondheim decided \"that there are better places to start a show\" and found a new collaborator in James Lapine after he saw Lapine's Twelve Dreams off-Broadway in 1981: \"I was discouraged, and I don't know what would have happened if I hadn't discovered Twelve Dreams at the Public Theatre\"; Lapine has a taste \"for the avant-garde and for visually-oriented theatre in particular\". Their first collaboration was Sunday in the Park with George (1984), with Sondheim's music evoking Georges Seurat's pointillism. Sondheim and Lapine won the 1985 Pulitzer Prize for Drama for the play, and it was revived on Broadway in 2008, and again in a limited run in 2017. They collaborated on Into the Woods (1987), a musical based on several Brothers Grimm fairy tales. Although Sondheim has been called the first composer to bring rap music to Broadway (with the Witch in the opening number of \"Into the Woods\"), he attributes the first rap in theatre to Meredith Willson's \"Rock Island\" from The Music Man.", "pid": "C_74b09d5e5b6f470a892e3f656c0e4b85_1@3", "qid": "C_74b09d5e5b6f470a892e3f656c0e4b85_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Their first collaboration was Sunday in the Park with George (1984),", "paraphrase": "George and the first collaboration were on Sunday.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Gyllenhaal played comic book supervillain Mysterio/Quentin Beck in the sequel to \"\", \"\" (2019), set within the Marvel Cinematic Universe. It ranks as his highest-grossing release. Gyllenhaal's Off-Broadway debut occurred in 2012 in Nick Payne's \" If There Is I Haven't Found It Yet\" at the Roundabout Theatre Company's Laura Pels Theatre. Gyllenhaal debuted on Broadway in 2014 in Payne's \"Constellations\" at the Samuel J. Friedman Theatre opposite Ruth Wilson, also in her Broadway debut. Gyllenhaal joined John Mauceri and David Denby in Adam Gopnik's podium discussion in February 2016 at the David Rubenstein Atrium at Lincoln Center about Leonard Bernstein's breakthrough conducting performance in Carnegie Hall on November 14, 1943; accompanied by Jeanine Tesori on piano, he sang \"Maria\" from \"West Side Story\". He appeared in four benefit concert performances of the Stephen Sondheim/James Lapine musical \"Sunday in the Park with George\" at the New York City Center on October 24\u201326, 2016. Annaleigh Ashford performed \"Dot\" and Zachary Levi was \"Jules\". Starting in February 2017, Gyllenhaal and Ashford reprised their City Center performances on Broadway at the reopened Hudson Theatre. He had been scheduled to appear in Lanford Wilson's \"Burn This\" on Broadway at the re-opened Hudson Theatre under the direction of Michael Mayer in 2017. It was announced in October 2016 that the production has been postponed until the 2017\u201318 season, because of scheduling conflicts with Gyllenhaal. However, in December 2017, a new production of \"Burn\" \"This\" was scheduled for 2019 with Adam Driver in the role of Pale.", "pid": "508396@9", "qid": "C_74b09d5e5b6f470a892e3f656c0e4b85_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "They collaborated on Into the Woods (1987), a musical based on several Brothers Grimm fairy tales.", "paraphrase": "they collaborated on the film Into the Woods (1987), a fairy tale based on the Brothers Grimm.", "answer_start": 1354, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Sondheim, concerned that writing lyrics again would pigeonhole him as a lyricist, called his mentor for advice. Hammerstein told him he should take the job, because writing a vehicle for a star would be a good learning experience. Sondheim agreed; Gypsy opened on May 21, 1959, and ran for 702 performances. Merrily's failure greatly affected Sondheim; he was ready to quit theatre and do movies, create video games or write mysteries: \"I wanted to find something to satisfy myself that does not involve Broadway and dealing with all those people who hate me and hate Hal.\" Sondheim and Prince's collaboration was suspended from Merrily to the 2003 production of Bounce, another failure. However, Sondheim decided \"that there are better places to start a show\" and found a new collaborator in James Lapine after he saw Lapine's Twelve Dreams off-Broadway in 1981: \"I was discouraged, and I don't know what would have happened if I hadn't discovered Twelve Dreams at the Public Theatre\"; Lapine has a taste \"for the avant-garde and for visually-oriented theatre in particular\". Their first collaboration was Sunday in the Park with George (1984), with Sondheim's music evoking Georges Seurat's pointillism. Sondheim and Lapine won the 1985 Pulitzer Prize for Drama for the play, and it was revived on Broadway in 2008, and again in a limited run in 2017. They collaborated on Into the Woods (1987), a musical based on several Brothers Grimm fairy tales. Although Sondheim has been called the first composer to bring rap music to Broadway (with the Witch in the opening number of \"Into the Woods\"), he attributes the first rap in theatre to Meredith Willson's \"Rock Island\" from The Music Man.", "pid": "C_74b09d5e5b6f470a892e3f656c0e4b85_1@3", "qid": "C_74b09d5e5b6f470a892e3f656c0e4b85_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "They collaborated on Into the Woods (1987), a musical based on several Brothers Grimm fairy tales.", "paraphrase": "they collaborated on the film Into the Woods (1987), a fairy tale based on the Brothers Grimm.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "It was initially reported that the film version would feature two new songs: a duet for the Baker and his Wife, titled \"Rainbows\"\u2014originally written for a 1992 film adaptation that was never made\u2014and a new song for the Witch, eventually titled \"She'll Be Back\". In the end, neither song appears in the finished film: \"Rainbows\" was cut before shooting began and \"She'll Be Back\", though filmed, was cut from the film on the grounds that it slowed the story down. \"She'll Be Back\" was included as a bonus feature on the film's home media release. The first official company presentation took place at the 2013 Disney D23 expo. The official teaser trailer debuted on July 31, 2014. A featurette was released showing behind-the-scenes clips and the vocals of Streep, Kendrick, Blunt and others. A second trailer was released on November 6, 2014. The film held its world premiere at the Ziegfeld Theatre in New York City on December 8, 2014. It was released theatrically in the United States on December 25, 2014. Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment released the film on Blu-ray, DVD, and digital download in North America on March 24, 2015. The film debuted in second place on the home media charts behind \"\". The home media version includes Stephen Sondheim and James Lapine's original song \" \"She'll Be Back\"\". \"Into the Woods\" grossed $128 million in North America, and $85.1 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $213.1 million, against a budget of $50 million.", "pid": "40171928@12", "qid": "C_74b09d5e5b6f470a892e3f656c0e4b85_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Sondheim and Lapine's last work together was the rhapsodic Passion (1994),", "paraphrase": "Sondheim and Lapine's last collaboration was the raucous Passion (1994).", "answer_start": 42, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The show was revived on Broadway in 2002. Sondheim and Lapine's last work together was the rhapsodic Passion (1994), adapted from Ettore Scola's Italian film Passione D'Amore. With a run of 280 performances, Passion was the shortest-running show to win a Tony Award for Best Musical.", "pid": "C_74b09d5e5b6f470a892e3f656c0e4b85_1@4", "qid": "C_74b09d5e5b6f470a892e3f656c0e4b85_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Sondheim and Lapine's last work together was the rhapsodic Passion (1994),", "paraphrase": "Sondheim and Lapine's last collaboration was the raucous Passion (1994).", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Kennedy Center held a Sondheim Celebration, running from May to August 2002, consisting of six of Sondheim's musicals: Sweeney Todd, Company, Sunday in the Park With George, Merrily We Roll Along, Passion and A Little Night Music. On April 28, 2002, in connection with the Sondheim Celebration Sondheim and Frank Rich of the New York Times had a conversation. They appeared in four interviews, entitled \"A Little Night Conversation with Stephen Sondheim\", in California and Portland, Oregon in March 2008 and at Oberlin College in September. The Cleveland Jewish News reported on their Oberlin appearance: \"Sondheim said: 'Movies are photographs; the stage is larger than life.' What musicals does Sondheim admire the most? Porgy and Bess tops a list which includes Carousel, She Loves Me, and The Wiz, which he saw six times. Sondheim took a dim view of today's musicals. What works now, he said, are musicals that are easy to take; audiences don't want to be challenged\". Sondheim and Rich had additional conversations on January 18, 2009 at Avery Fisher Hall, on February 2 at the Landmark Theatre in Richmond, Virginia, on February 21 at the Kimmel Center in Philadelphia and on April 20 at the University of Akron in Akron, Ohio. The conversations were reprised at Tufts and Brown University in February 2010, at the University of Tulsa in April and at Lafayette College on March 8, 2011.", "pid": "C_74b09d5e5b6f470a892e3f656c0e4b85_0@0", "qid": "C_74b09d5e5b6f470a892e3f656c0e4b85_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "With a run of 280 performances, Passion was the shortest-running show to win a Tony Award for Best Musical.", "paraphrase": "the winning musical, with a run of 280 performances, was the shortest-running show.", "answer_start": 176, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The show was revived on Broadway in 2002. Sondheim and Lapine's last work together was the rhapsodic Passion (1994), adapted from Ettore Scola's Italian film Passione D'Amore. With a run of 280 performances, Passion was the shortest-running show to win a Tony Award for Best Musical.", "pid": "C_74b09d5e5b6f470a892e3f656c0e4b85_1@4", "qid": "C_74b09d5e5b6f470a892e3f656c0e4b85_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "With a run of 280 performances, Passion was the shortest-running show to win a Tony Award for Best Musical.", "paraphrase": "the winning musical, with a run of 280 performances, was the shortest-running show.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Passion of Love  Passion of Love () is a 1981 Italian drama film directed by Ettore Scola and was adapted from the novel \"Fosca\" by Iginio Ugo Tarchetti. The film was entered into the 1981 Cannes Film Festival and served as the inspiration for the 1994 Broadway musical \"Passion\" by Stephen Sondheim and James Lapine.", "pid": "23067487@0", "qid": "C_74b09d5e5b6f470a892e3f656c0e4b85_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Justin Hawkins", "paraphrase": "John Hargrove, Jr", "answer_start": 81, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The Darkness were directed by manager Sue Whitehouse, who had managed them since Justin Hawkins' time as a creator of music jingles and their original band days as Empire. The Darkness were renowned for their live show, and such was the popularity of the band, they had a Carling Homecoming gig booked for the London Astoria before they had even signed a record deal. The band already had music industry interest from their days as Empire through connections with Sue Whitehouse, who was based at Savage & Best in Camden. Joe Taylor, Aled Jones and Paul Scaife at The Tip Sheet first heard about the band through a post on The Tip Sheet message board, and featured Love Is Only A Feeling in January 2002. They started Record of the Day, and featured the song again around the time of SXSW in March 2003. They wanted to feature Friday Night too but they were told the band was saving it for an album. According to A&R Nick Raphael in an interview with HitQuarters, there was no initial clamour to sign the band, \"There couldn't have been less of a buzz, and only two record labels showed any interest in them.\" He believes the reason for lack of interest was that \"The business as a whole thought they were uncool. In fact, people were saying that they were a joke and that they weren't real.\" However, throughout their career critics around the world would label them as a \"joke band.\" As part of Sony Music UK, Raphael had attempted to sign them but the band instead opted to go with Atlantic Records.", "pid": "C_02dfdcf97e7946dc886f580b22b8d7f7_1&C_963a1528a3544f269cb49ee50eab6e0d_1@0", "qid": "C_963a1528a3544f269cb49ee50eab6e0d_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Justin Hawkins", "paraphrase": "John Hargrove, Jr", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Killing of David Wilkie David James Wilkie (9 July 1949 \u2013 30 November 1984) was a Welsh taxi driver who was killed during the miners' strike in the United Kingdom, when two striking miners dropped a concrete block from a footbridge onto his taxi whilst he was driving a strike-breaking miner to work. The attack caused a widespread revulsion at the extent of violence in the dispute. The two miners were convicted of murder but the charge was reduced to manslaughter on appeal, becoming a leading case on the issue of the difference between the two offences. David Wilkie was born on 9 July 1949. He was working in Treforest, Mid Glamorgan as a taxi driver, driving a Ford Cortina for City Centre Cars, based in Bute Street, Cardiff. He was regularly engaged in driving non-striking miners to work, as the bitter industrial dispute had made them targets for physical retaliation by those miners who were on strike. The Merthyr Tydfil area was said to be the strongest in support of the strike of any mining area in Britain; it is situated in South Wales, where a large percentage of Britain's remaining coalmines were situated. There had not been much mass picketing in South Wales during the conflict, as there had been in many parts of England, because there had been so few strikebreakers. On 30 November 1984, Wilkie's fare was David Williams, who lived in Rhymney and worked at the Merthyr Vale mine, six miles away. Wilkie was driving the same route as he had done for the previous ten days. He was accompanied by two police cars and a motorcycle outrider, and had just turned on to the A465 road north of Rhymney at the Rhymney Bridge roundabout, when two striking miners dropped a concrete block from a bridge 27 feet over the road.", "pid": "9982139@0", "qid": "C_963a1528a3544f269cb49ee50eab6e0d_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Record of the Day,", "paraphrase": "the day's record, the day's record,", "answer_start": 718, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The Darkness were directed by manager Sue Whitehouse, who had managed them since Justin Hawkins' time as a creator of music jingles and their original band days as Empire. The Darkness were renowned for their live show, and such was the popularity of the band, they had a Carling Homecoming gig booked for the London Astoria before they had even signed a record deal. The band already had music industry interest from their days as Empire through connections with Sue Whitehouse, who was based at Savage & Best in Camden. Joe Taylor, Aled Jones and Paul Scaife at The Tip Sheet first heard about the band through a post on The Tip Sheet message board, and featured Love Is Only A Feeling in January 2002. They started Record of the Day, and featured the song again around the time of SXSW in March 2003. They wanted to feature Friday Night too but they were told the band was saving it for an album. According to A&R Nick Raphael in an interview with HitQuarters, there was no initial clamour to sign the band, \"There couldn't have been less of a buzz, and only two record labels showed any interest in them.\" He believes the reason for lack of interest was that \"The business as a whole thought they were uncool. In fact, people were saying that they were a joke and that they weren't real.\" However, throughout their career critics around the world would label them as a \"joke band.\" As part of Sony Music UK, Raphael had attempted to sign them but the band instead opted to go with Atlantic Records.", "pid": "C_02dfdcf97e7946dc886f580b22b8d7f7_1&C_963a1528a3544f269cb49ee50eab6e0d_1@0", "qid": "C_963a1528a3544f269cb49ee50eab6e0d_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Record of the Day,", "paraphrase": "the day's record, the day's record,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Bottletop Band The Bottletop Band is a supergroup consisting of leading musicians of both Brazilian and English music. Mario Caldato, Jr. is the prime organiser of the band, overseeing the whole Bottletop band record and he was behind the mixing and production of the majority of tracks. Notable musicians include Carl Bar\u00e2t, Eliza Doolittle, Gruff Rhys, Matt Helders, Andy Nicholson and Tim Burgess. Despite primarily being a jam band, the band was eventually organised to record an album, \"Dream Service\", from which all proceeds have been given the Bottletop charity. The charity in which supports initiatives in Brazil, Malawi, Rwanda, Mozambique and the UK, addressing key issues such as sexual and reproductive health, substance abuse and gender equality. The band's debut single, \"The Fall of Rome\", was made available for free download on the project's official website. The charity set up recording sessions at Dean Street Studios in Soho and in Rio de Janeiro with a wide variety of musicians to record a selection of ideas together under the stewardship of producer Jagz Kooner. The Bottletop Band's first single from \"Dream Service\", \"The Fall of Rome\" includes Tim Burgess (The Charlatans) on vocals, Matt Helders (Arctic Monkeys) on drums, Andy Nicholson (Reverend and the Makers) on bass, with Drew McConnell (Babyshambles), Carl Bar\u00e2t (The Libertines) and Matt Park (The Noisettes) on guitar. A remix of the track by Evil 9 was made shortly made after the single's release. It was to be the English musicians that recorded first before the Brazilian musicians. These 'loops and live jams' were then sent across to Rio de Janeiro for the local artists to add their ideas.", "pid": "32072330@0", "qid": "C_963a1528a3544f269cb49ee50eab6e0d_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "around the time of SXSW in March 2003.", "paraphrase": "in March 2003, SXSW was held.", "answer_start": 765, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The Darkness were directed by manager Sue Whitehouse, who had managed them since Justin Hawkins' time as a creator of music jingles and their original band days as Empire. The Darkness were renowned for their live show, and such was the popularity of the band, they had a Carling Homecoming gig booked for the London Astoria before they had even signed a record deal. The band already had music industry interest from their days as Empire through connections with Sue Whitehouse, who was based at Savage & Best in Camden. Joe Taylor, Aled Jones and Paul Scaife at The Tip Sheet first heard about the band through a post on The Tip Sheet message board, and featured Love Is Only A Feeling in January 2002. They started Record of the Day, and featured the song again around the time of SXSW in March 2003. They wanted to feature Friday Night too but they were told the band was saving it for an album. According to A&R Nick Raphael in an interview with HitQuarters, there was no initial clamour to sign the band, \"There couldn't have been less of a buzz, and only two record labels showed any interest in them.\" He believes the reason for lack of interest was that \"The business as a whole thought they were uncool. In fact, people were saying that they were a joke and that they weren't real.\" However, throughout their career critics around the world would label them as a \"joke band.\" As part of Sony Music UK, Raphael had attempted to sign them but the band instead opted to go with Atlantic Records.", "pid": "C_02dfdcf97e7946dc886f580b22b8d7f7_1&C_963a1528a3544f269cb49ee50eab6e0d_1@0", "qid": "C_963a1528a3544f269cb49ee50eab6e0d_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "around the time of SXSW in March 2003.", "paraphrase": "in March 2003, SXSW was held.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In 2002 VWOA played at the Elveblest festival in Arnes, Norway. Tobias Eng rejoined the band in 2004 to replace Wincent Persson, who had left the band due to personal reasons. After about 10 years unsigned the band made a new record deal, for two albums, with Swedmetal Records. They re-released The Worst Is Yet To Come together with the songs from the COMA demo. In 2006 Maria Simonsson (synth) joined the band. In 2007 the band released their 3rd studio album titled \"Automated Species\", in which half of the songs are written, or co-written by former member W.Persson. In January 2008, Tobias Eng left the band for the second time. In October 2009 one of the developers from iovon.com, who was a fan of the band, offered the band a free website that used their prototypical new systems, and to take over as webmaster for the band. On 2009-12-04 VWOA played at the Klubb Kalabalik, in Vaxjo, Sweden. In November 2009 Violent Work of Art's website was completely redone, and started featuring music downloads, blogs and articles, forums, and user/fan profiles. Shortly after, the band released a new album named \"Tales Of Distortion\". In January 2010, their webmaster began working with TouchTunes, a major music distribution system in North America and Canada, to get VWOA listed in their Jukebox index, and on 2010-01-08, they were accepted. On 2010-06-25 VWOA played at AB Anfall, in Kungsor, Sweden. On 2010-08-21 VWOA played Pstereo Festival, in Trondheim, Norway. Shortly after, the band release a new album titled \"The Dark Within\".", "pid": "21681419@1", "qid": "C_963a1528a3544f269cb49ee50eab6e0d_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "As part of Sony Music UK, Raphael had attempted to sign them but the band instead opted to go with Atlantic Records.", "paraphrase": "Raphael tried to sign them with Sony Music UK, but they chose to sign with Atlantic Records.", "answer_start": 1386, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The Darkness were directed by manager Sue Whitehouse, who had managed them since Justin Hawkins' time as a creator of music jingles and their original band days as Empire. The Darkness were renowned for their live show, and such was the popularity of the band, they had a Carling Homecoming gig booked for the London Astoria before they had even signed a record deal. The band already had music industry interest from their days as Empire through connections with Sue Whitehouse, who was based at Savage & Best in Camden. Joe Taylor, Aled Jones and Paul Scaife at The Tip Sheet first heard about the band through a post on The Tip Sheet message board, and featured Love Is Only A Feeling in January 2002. They started Record of the Day, and featured the song again around the time of SXSW in March 2003. They wanted to feature Friday Night too but they were told the band was saving it for an album. According to A&R Nick Raphael in an interview with HitQuarters, there was no initial clamour to sign the band, \"There couldn't have been less of a buzz, and only two record labels showed any interest in them.\" He believes the reason for lack of interest was that \"The business as a whole thought they were uncool. In fact, people were saying that they were a joke and that they weren't real.\" However, throughout their career critics around the world would label them as a \"joke band.\" As part of Sony Music UK, Raphael had attempted to sign them but the band instead opted to go with Atlantic Records.", "pid": "C_02dfdcf97e7946dc886f580b22b8d7f7_1&C_963a1528a3544f269cb49ee50eab6e0d_1@0", "qid": "C_963a1528a3544f269cb49ee50eab6e0d_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "As part of Sony Music UK, Raphael had attempted to sign them but the band instead opted to go with Atlantic Records.", "paraphrase": "Raphael tried to sign them with Sony Music UK, but they chose to sign with Atlantic Records.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Majic Massey Majic Massey is an artist under SRC Records/ Universal Motown In high school, Massey was winning enough talent shows to land a recording deal with Undeniable Records (run by Major League Baseball legend Frank Thomas) before he graduated. Despite a number of personal setbacks (friends passing away, the label folding), Massey was determined to establish his recording career. Through hard work and personal connections, Majic was able to work with fellow Chicago native and renowned producer No ID, who has worked with artists such as Common and Kanye West, as well as Swizz Beatz, who has worked with Jay-Z and DMX. Steve Rifkind\u2019s SRC/Universal recognized his strong work ethic, and more importantly his talent, and signed Massey to a recording deal in 2005. Rifkind connected Majic with DeVyne Stephens, who has helped develop the careers of superstars including Usher, Mariah Carey and Akon. Massey now splits time between Chicago and Atlanta, the latter being home base to Stephens\u2019 management company UpFront Megatainment. In 2011, Massey released the album \"Love D.N.A.\" In talking about the album, he said, \u201cMy definition for \"Love D.N.A\" is baby-making music. It\u2019s the blueprint to making love.\u201d \"Love D.N.A\" is heavily inspired by his hometown of Chicago. \u201cChicago is known for slick talkers, pimps\u2026 [and] it\u2019s very religious,\u201d Majic stated. \u201cYou can go from looking up to a lady\u2019s man, or \u2026 you can look up to a pastor. I chose to incorporate it all in my music. When you listen to my music you\u2019re feeling the Midwest, anyone from New York to Atlanta to California and beyond can feel what I\u2019m saying.\u201d", "pid": "28047131@0", "qid": "C_963a1528a3544f269cb49ee50eab6e0d_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "there was no initial clamour to sign the band, \"There couldn't have been less of a buzz, and only two record labels showed any interest in them.", "paraphrase": "\"there was no initial enthusiasm for signing the band, and only two record labels were interested.", "answer_start": 964, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The Darkness were directed by manager Sue Whitehouse, who had managed them since Justin Hawkins' time as a creator of music jingles and their original band days as Empire. The Darkness were renowned for their live show, and such was the popularity of the band, they had a Carling Homecoming gig booked for the London Astoria before they had even signed a record deal. The band already had music industry interest from their days as Empire through connections with Sue Whitehouse, who was based at Savage & Best in Camden. Joe Taylor, Aled Jones and Paul Scaife at The Tip Sheet first heard about the band through a post on The Tip Sheet message board, and featured Love Is Only A Feeling in January 2002. They started Record of the Day, and featured the song again around the time of SXSW in March 2003. They wanted to feature Friday Night too but they were told the band was saving it for an album. According to A&R Nick Raphael in an interview with HitQuarters, there was no initial clamour to sign the band, \"There couldn't have been less of a buzz, and only two record labels showed any interest in them.\" He believes the reason for lack of interest was that \"The business as a whole thought they were uncool. In fact, people were saying that they were a joke and that they weren't real.\" However, throughout their career critics around the world would label them as a \"joke band.\" As part of Sony Music UK, Raphael had attempted to sign them but the band instead opted to go with Atlantic Records.", "pid": "C_02dfdcf97e7946dc886f580b22b8d7f7_1&C_963a1528a3544f269cb49ee50eab6e0d_1@0", "qid": "C_963a1528a3544f269cb49ee50eab6e0d_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "there was no initial clamour to sign the band, \"There couldn't have been less of a buzz, and only two record labels showed any interest in them.", "paraphrase": "\"there was no initial enthusiasm for signing the band, and only two record labels were interested.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Before the start of the ninth match of the main card, it was announced that, starting on and ending on , Jewels would hold an eight-woman featherweight tournament to crown the first Jewels Featherweight Queen Champion. In the next bout, Megumi Fujii defeated Mika Nagano via unanimous decision after two rounds. In the first round, Fujii used strikes and forced Nagano to clinch. This proved ineffective for Nagano, however, as Fujii connected with knees to the body and Nagano tried unsuccessfully for an armbar. Fujii continued to dominate Nagano on the ground during the first round and once again dominated all aspects of the fight during the second; nearly finishing the fight with a toe hold. The co-main event and third \"Jewels vs. Valkyrie\" bout was contested under Jewels special rules between Seo Hee Ham (fighting for Jewels) and Mei Yamaguchi (fighting for Valkyrie), with Ham defeating Valkyrie's champion via unanimous decision after two rounds. In the first round, Yamaguchi and Ham exchanged punches and kicks, with Ham gaining the advantage in the striking exchange. Yamaguchi tried to take the fight to the ground, but Ham escaped and remained on her feet. During the second round, Yamaguchi tried to match Ham in the striking exchanges, but was forced to backpedal. After escaping from an armbar attempt, Ham delivered hammerfists from above before both fighters were stood up by the referee. Yamaguchi attempted a leg lock, which Ham defended by throwing more hammerfists. Yamaguchi then tried to reverse position or stand up, but she was unable to do anything significant before the final bell. With Ham's victory, Jewels moved to 2-1. In the final bout of the night, Yuka Tsuji defeated Saori Ishioka after two rounds via a dominant unanimous decision.", "pid": "32372772@3", "qid": "C_963a1528a3544f269cb49ee50eab6e0d_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "As part of Sony Music UK, Raphael had attempted to sign them but the band instead opted to go with Atlantic Records.", "paraphrase": "Raphael tried to sign them with Sony Music UK, but they chose to sign with Atlantic Records.", "answer_start": 1386, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The Darkness were directed by manager Sue Whitehouse, who had managed them since Justin Hawkins' time as a creator of music jingles and their original band days as Empire. The Darkness were renowned for their live show, and such was the popularity of the band, they had a Carling Homecoming gig booked for the London Astoria before they had even signed a record deal. The band already had music industry interest from their days as Empire through connections with Sue Whitehouse, who was based at Savage & Best in Camden. Joe Taylor, Aled Jones and Paul Scaife at The Tip Sheet first heard about the band through a post on The Tip Sheet message board, and featured Love Is Only A Feeling in January 2002. They started Record of the Day, and featured the song again around the time of SXSW in March 2003. They wanted to feature Friday Night too but they were told the band was saving it for an album. According to A&R Nick Raphael in an interview with HitQuarters, there was no initial clamour to sign the band, \"There couldn't have been less of a buzz, and only two record labels showed any interest in them.\" He believes the reason for lack of interest was that \"The business as a whole thought they were uncool. In fact, people were saying that they were a joke and that they weren't real.\" However, throughout their career critics around the world would label them as a \"joke band.\" As part of Sony Music UK, Raphael had attempted to sign them but the band instead opted to go with Atlantic Records.", "pid": "C_02dfdcf97e7946dc886f580b22b8d7f7_1&C_963a1528a3544f269cb49ee50eab6e0d_1@0", "qid": "C_963a1528a3544f269cb49ee50eab6e0d_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "As part of Sony Music UK, Raphael had attempted to sign them but the band instead opted to go with Atlantic Records.", "paraphrase": "Raphael tried to sign them with Sony Music UK, but they chose to sign with Atlantic Records.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Aylestone School Aylestone School (previously Aylestone Business and Enterprise College) is a co-educational high school in Herefordshire, England, founded in 1976. The curriculum includes business and enterprise skills, English, mathematics, Science, humanities, psychology and modern languages. There are about 500 students, ages 11 through 16. It is situated in the east of Hereford, near the A465 road[A465, and near Hereford Sixth Form College (a highly performing institution), Hereford College of Arts, and Herefordshire College of Technology (HCT). The site was originally called Hereford High School for Girls, a grammar school. Hereford High School for Boys was on Widemarsh Street and was built in 1912. It became the comprehensive Aylestone Business & Enterprise College in 1976, then Aylestone School in 2017. https://www.compare-school-performance.service.gov.uk/school/116936/aylestone-school/secondary The school has departments in english, maths, science, music, food, computer studies and resistant materials. It also offers psychology, BTEC sport and business studies at GCSE.", "pid": "31302721@0", "qid": "C_963a1528a3544f269cb49ee50eab6e0d_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Sony Open Tennis", "paraphrase": "Sony Open Tennis - Open Tennis - Open", "answer_start": 343, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Hingis helped Sabine Lisicki during the 2014 Australian Open. She participated in Champions Tennis League India to boost tennis in the country. Hingis returned to the WTA Tour at Indian Wells, partnering Sabine Lisicki in the doubles. They lost in the first round to 3-time Grand Slam finalists Ashleigh Barty and Casey Dellacqua. At the 2014 Sony Open Tennis in Miami, Hingis and Lisicki reached the finals of the tournament and then defeated Ekaterina Makarova and Elena Vesnina in straight sets, marking Hingis' first title since she won the Qatar Ladies Open in 2007 and her first Premier Mandatory doubles title since winning the 2001 title in Moscow. This was also her third win in Miami, having won her last title there in 1999. Hingis reached the final at Eastbourne with Flavia Pennetta where they lost to Hao-Ching Chan and Yung-Jan Chan of Taiwan. At the 2014 Wimbledon Championships, she reached the quarter-finals with partner Bruno Soares in mixed doubles, where they lost to Daniel Nestor and Kristina Mladenovic in straight sets. Entering as an unseeded team at the 2014 US Open, Hingis and Pennetta reached the final, without losing a set in any of their matches. In the final they lost to Ekaterina Makarova and Elena Vesnina in three sets. At the latter end of the season, Hingis and Flavia Pennetta won two titles. At the tournament in Wuhan, they beat Cara Black and Caroline Garcia to take the title; in Moscow they beat Caroline Garcia and Arantxa Parra Santonja.", "pid": "C_9f1bdcce0ff6414a8d89209304c5a64a_0&C_0a7f6b32247245deb6a38a8b59fa9718_0&C_28364e40efb346a595ca9e7629214458_0@0", "qid": "C_0a7f6b32247245deb6a38a8b59fa9718_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Sony Open Tennis", "paraphrase": "Sony Open Tennis - Open Tennis - Open", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "\"Mathilakam Records\" mentions the above account of events as happened in Kollavarsham 905, one year after the demise of king Rama Varma. In the novel, it is presented that the foreign forces, the forces from Nanjinadu are led by Raman Thambi. The men of Thambi brothers and Ettuveettil Pillas together plan to siege the palace to slay the prince, however prince Marthanda Varma evade the coup as he is timely tipped by Subhadra, who also insists to move the little prince and the mother to a safe place. When the team led by Thambi brothers and Ettuveettil Pillas are unsuccessful in locating Marthanda Varma and little prince, they head to Manacaud. The above course of events is shown in the novel as happened five days after the demise of king Rama Varma. P. Shangoony Menon and V. Nagam Aiya state that Marthanda Varma ascended to the throne in Kollavarsham 904 (1729). \"Mathilakam Records\" refers the accession of Marthanda Varma as happened on or before the month of Ani (June\u2013July) in Kollavarsham 904 (1729). T. K. Velu Pillai mentions the commencement of Marthanda Varma's reign in Kollavarsham 905. A. P. Ibrahim Kunju mentions that the accession happened in Kollavarsham 905. In the novel, the accession of Marthanda Varma is shown as happened two weeks after the demise of king Rama Varma in Kollavarsham 904. According to P. Shangoony Menon, king Rama Varma died of short illness in Kollavarsham 903 (1728). V. Nagam Aiya also states that king Rama Varma died in the year 1728.", "pid": "47730047@8", "qid": "C_0a7f6b32247245deb6a38a8b59fa9718_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "the finals of the tournament", "paraphrase": "the final of the championship game", "answer_start": 397, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Hingis helped Sabine Lisicki during the 2014 Australian Open. She participated in Champions Tennis League India to boost tennis in the country. Hingis returned to the WTA Tour at Indian Wells, partnering Sabine Lisicki in the doubles. They lost in the first round to 3-time Grand Slam finalists Ashleigh Barty and Casey Dellacqua. At the 2014 Sony Open Tennis in Miami, Hingis and Lisicki reached the finals of the tournament and then defeated Ekaterina Makarova and Elena Vesnina in straight sets, marking Hingis' first title since she won the Qatar Ladies Open in 2007 and her first Premier Mandatory doubles title since winning the 2001 title in Moscow. This was also her third win in Miami, having won her last title there in 1999. Hingis reached the final at Eastbourne with Flavia Pennetta where they lost to Hao-Ching Chan and Yung-Jan Chan of Taiwan. At the 2014 Wimbledon Championships, she reached the quarter-finals with partner Bruno Soares in mixed doubles, where they lost to Daniel Nestor and Kristina Mladenovic in straight sets. Entering as an unseeded team at the 2014 US Open, Hingis and Pennetta reached the final, without losing a set in any of their matches. In the final they lost to Ekaterina Makarova and Elena Vesnina in three sets. At the latter end of the season, Hingis and Flavia Pennetta won two titles. At the tournament in Wuhan, they beat Cara Black and Caroline Garcia to take the title; in Moscow they beat Caroline Garcia and Arantxa Parra Santonja.", "pid": "C_9f1bdcce0ff6414a8d89209304c5a64a_0&C_0a7f6b32247245deb6a38a8b59fa9718_0&C_28364e40efb346a595ca9e7629214458_0@0", "qid": "C_0a7f6b32247245deb6a38a8b59fa9718_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "the finals of the tournament", "paraphrase": "the final of the championship game", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In November, the Lawn Tennis Association announced a dramatic cut in elite player funding with all financial support withdrawn from Britain's doubles specialists and any singles players aged over 24 to reduce the number of supported players from 16 this year to just six in 2014. Murray started the year at Brisbane International with regular partner John Peers. The pair made it to the semi-finals before they lost to Daniel Nestor and Mariusz Fyrstenberg in straight sets. Their next tournament was the Heineken Open. They made the quarterfinals before withdrawing from the tournament. At the Australian Open they were the 15th seeds (the first time they were a seeded pair in a grand slam tournament). They made the second round before losing to Raven Klaasen and Eric Butorac in straight sets. Due to injury Jamie Murray didn't play again until the BNP Paribas Open where he and regular partner John Peers lost to Julien Benneteau and \u00c9douard Roger-Vasselin. Their next tournament was the Sony Open Tennis where they lost in straight sets to sixth seeds Daniel Nestor and Nenad Zimonji\u0107. Murray and Peers started their clay court season at the Grand Prix Hassan II where they were the seconds seeds. The pair made the semi-finals before losing to Luk\u00e1\u0161 Dlouh\u00fd and Tomasz Bednarek in straight sets. They made a second consecutive semi-final at the BRD N\u0103stase \u021airiac Trophy before losing to top seeds Jean-Julien Rojer and Horia Tec\u0103u. At the BMW Open the pair defeated the top seeds Raven Klaasen and Eric Butorac in the semi-finals before defeating fellow countrymen Colin Fleming and Ross Hutchins to win their first title of the year. They then lost in the opening round of the Mutua Madrid Open, but managed to bounce back and reach the semi-finals of the D\u00fcsseldorf Open.", "pid": "7404943@11", "qid": "C_0a7f6b32247245deb6a38a8b59fa9718_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "they beat Cara Black and Caroline Garcia to take the title;", "paraphrase": "Caroline Garcia and Cara Black have won the title.", "answer_start": 1363, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Hingis helped Sabine Lisicki during the 2014 Australian Open. She participated in Champions Tennis League India to boost tennis in the country. Hingis returned to the WTA Tour at Indian Wells, partnering Sabine Lisicki in the doubles. They lost in the first round to 3-time Grand Slam finalists Ashleigh Barty and Casey Dellacqua. At the 2014 Sony Open Tennis in Miami, Hingis and Lisicki reached the finals of the tournament and then defeated Ekaterina Makarova and Elena Vesnina in straight sets, marking Hingis' first title since she won the Qatar Ladies Open in 2007 and her first Premier Mandatory doubles title since winning the 2001 title in Moscow. This was also her third win in Miami, having won her last title there in 1999. Hingis reached the final at Eastbourne with Flavia Pennetta where they lost to Hao-Ching Chan and Yung-Jan Chan of Taiwan. At the 2014 Wimbledon Championships, she reached the quarter-finals with partner Bruno Soares in mixed doubles, where they lost to Daniel Nestor and Kristina Mladenovic in straight sets. Entering as an unseeded team at the 2014 US Open, Hingis and Pennetta reached the final, without losing a set in any of their matches. In the final they lost to Ekaterina Makarova and Elena Vesnina in three sets. At the latter end of the season, Hingis and Flavia Pennetta won two titles. At the tournament in Wuhan, they beat Cara Black and Caroline Garcia to take the title; in Moscow they beat Caroline Garcia and Arantxa Parra Santonja.", "pid": "C_9f1bdcce0ff6414a8d89209304c5a64a_0&C_0a7f6b32247245deb6a38a8b59fa9718_0&C_28364e40efb346a595ca9e7629214458_0@0", "qid": "C_0a7f6b32247245deb6a38a8b59fa9718_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "they beat Cara Black and Caroline Garcia to take the title;", "paraphrase": "Caroline Garcia and Cara Black have won the title.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The group decides they should spend the night in a secluded house, so they decided to go to Slab's after school. As the day progresses, each of the group members are attacked but manage to escape. The killer confronts Principal Interest (Coolio), but he electrocutes himself in a bathtub. At night, everyone goes to Slab's party. Boner takes an unconscious girl up to a bedroom, attempting to lose his virginity. The killer attacks him, but Boner suffers a heart attack before the killer can murder him. Martina goes over the rules of a parody movie, before Barbara is chased outside by the killer. However, Barbara suffers an allergic reaction to bee stings before the killer can murder her. As the rest of the party people leave, Martina makes a move on Dawson, before they find Slab has abused steroids, which causes his head to explode. Martina and Dawson are then chased by the killer, as Hagitha and Doughy play strip poker nearby instead of investigating the murders. Martina and Dawson defeat the killer as Hagitha and Doughy arrive. The killer is revealed as Hardy, Doughy's \"evil twin cousin\", whom Doughy is going to let get away with the murders, but Hagitha accidentally shoots Hardy before leaving Doughy for a pizza boy. Martina, Dawson and Doughy leave the house, where they find Boner still alive, due to him taking an entire bottle of viagra, allowing his blood to continue to pump after his heart attack. As Martina and Dawson leave, they get a call from the killer. The film features a variety of character parodies: The film holds a 14% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes, based on 7 critics' reviews (6 negative, 1 positive).", "pid": "2918925@2", "qid": "C_0a7f6b32247245deb6a38a8b59fa9718_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "At the 2014 Wimbledon Championships, she reached the quarter-finals with partner Bruno Soares in mixed doubles,", "paraphrase": "she reached the quarter-finals at Wimbledon in 2014.", "answer_start": 859, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Hingis helped Sabine Lisicki during the 2014 Australian Open. She participated in Champions Tennis League India to boost tennis in the country. Hingis returned to the WTA Tour at Indian Wells, partnering Sabine Lisicki in the doubles. They lost in the first round to 3-time Grand Slam finalists Ashleigh Barty and Casey Dellacqua. At the 2014 Sony Open Tennis in Miami, Hingis and Lisicki reached the finals of the tournament and then defeated Ekaterina Makarova and Elena Vesnina in straight sets, marking Hingis' first title since she won the Qatar Ladies Open in 2007 and her first Premier Mandatory doubles title since winning the 2001 title in Moscow. This was also her third win in Miami, having won her last title there in 1999. Hingis reached the final at Eastbourne with Flavia Pennetta where they lost to Hao-Ching Chan and Yung-Jan Chan of Taiwan. At the 2014 Wimbledon Championships, she reached the quarter-finals with partner Bruno Soares in mixed doubles, where they lost to Daniel Nestor and Kristina Mladenovic in straight sets. Entering as an unseeded team at the 2014 US Open, Hingis and Pennetta reached the final, without losing a set in any of their matches. In the final they lost to Ekaterina Makarova and Elena Vesnina in three sets. At the latter end of the season, Hingis and Flavia Pennetta won two titles. At the tournament in Wuhan, they beat Cara Black and Caroline Garcia to take the title; in Moscow they beat Caroline Garcia and Arantxa Parra Santonja.", "pid": "C_9f1bdcce0ff6414a8d89209304c5a64a_0&C_0a7f6b32247245deb6a38a8b59fa9718_0&C_28364e40efb346a595ca9e7629214458_0@0", "qid": "C_0a7f6b32247245deb6a38a8b59fa9718_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "At the 2014 Wimbledon Championships, she reached the quarter-finals with partner Bruno Soares in mixed doubles,", "paraphrase": "she reached the quarter-finals at Wimbledon in 2014.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Dungeon Magic: Sword of the Elements 500 years ago, the Kingdom of Granville fought a terrible war with Darces the Dark Overlord. A great hero, the warrior \"Magi\", rose to challenge Darces. He owned six magical swords and a powerful suit of armor that was impervious to all but the most powerful of magic. Five of his six swords were Elemental blades, each created from the rarest metals on earth. The sixth blade, \"Tores\", used an even more powerful metal. Using his powers, Magi defeated Darces, and exiled him to a far away land. After defeating Darces, Magi grew old and died. Now, on a dark, stormy night in the Kingdom of Granville, Darces the Dark Overlord returns to the land. According to an old saying,  Players explore towns looking for work and through dungeons looking for monsters to defeat. Players can also be apprenticed in elemental magic like wind, fire, water, and earth. The mighty castle of the realm can be found in north of Granville, the capital town. The task of the game is explained by the elder at the start of the game. Food and water can be purchased and is used every time the player stops to rest at either a camp site or at an inn. Levels can only be gained by visiting the \"wise men\" at the villages at the right number of experience points and receiving a baptism from them. Players can choose to either save or not to save their game after staying for a night at an inn. One of the interesting aspects of the game was a magic system where a caster could combine runes from various elements to form new magic spells based on the elements: earth, water, wind, fire, and fairy magic. Each element has three unique runes, which can be combined to cast 243 different spells. The spells are incredibly imaginative and each magic has different purposes.", "pid": "193087@0", "qid": "C_0a7f6b32247245deb6a38a8b59fa9718_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "they lost", "paraphrase": "they've lost everything, they've", "answer_start": 802, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Hingis helped Sabine Lisicki during the 2014 Australian Open. She participated in Champions Tennis League India to boost tennis in the country. Hingis returned to the WTA Tour at Indian Wells, partnering Sabine Lisicki in the doubles. They lost in the first round to 3-time Grand Slam finalists Ashleigh Barty and Casey Dellacqua. At the 2014 Sony Open Tennis in Miami, Hingis and Lisicki reached the finals of the tournament and then defeated Ekaterina Makarova and Elena Vesnina in straight sets, marking Hingis' first title since she won the Qatar Ladies Open in 2007 and her first Premier Mandatory doubles title since winning the 2001 title in Moscow. This was also her third win in Miami, having won her last title there in 1999. Hingis reached the final at Eastbourne with Flavia Pennetta where they lost to Hao-Ching Chan and Yung-Jan Chan of Taiwan. At the 2014 Wimbledon Championships, she reached the quarter-finals with partner Bruno Soares in mixed doubles, where they lost to Daniel Nestor and Kristina Mladenovic in straight sets. Entering as an unseeded team at the 2014 US Open, Hingis and Pennetta reached the final, without losing a set in any of their matches. In the final they lost to Ekaterina Makarova and Elena Vesnina in three sets. At the latter end of the season, Hingis and Flavia Pennetta won two titles. At the tournament in Wuhan, they beat Cara Black and Caroline Garcia to take the title; in Moscow they beat Caroline Garcia and Arantxa Parra Santonja.", "pid": "C_9f1bdcce0ff6414a8d89209304c5a64a_0&C_0a7f6b32247245deb6a38a8b59fa9718_0&C_28364e40efb346a595ca9e7629214458_0@0", "qid": "C_0a7f6b32247245deb6a38a8b59fa9718_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "they lost", "paraphrase": "they've lost everything, they've", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "One of these involved Colonel Arthur Wellesley, later famous as the First Duke of Wellington and the hero of the Battle of Waterloo. Quoting Forrest:\"At this point (near the village of Sultanpet , Figure 5) there was a large tope, or grove, which gave shelter to Tipu's rocketmen and had obviously to be cleaned out before the siege could be pressed closer to Srirangapattanam Island. The commander chosen for this operation was Col. Wellesley, but advancing towards the tope after dark on 5 April 1799, he was set upon with rockets and musket-fires, lost his way and, as Beatson politely puts it, had to \"postpone the attack\" until a more favourable opportunity should offer. Wellesley's failure was glossed over by Beatson and other chroniclers, but the next morning he failed to report when a force was being paraded to renew the attack. \"On 22 April [1799], twelve days before the main battle, rocketeers worked their way around to the rear of the British encampment, then 'threw a great number of rockets at the same instant' to signal the beginning of an assault by 6,000 Indian infantry and a corps of Frenchmen, all directed by Mir Golam Hussain and Mohomed Hulleen Mir Mirans. The rockets had a range of about 1,000 yards. Some burst in the air like shells. Others, called ground rockets, on striking the ground, would rise again and bound along in a serpentine motion until their force was spent. According to one British observer, a young English officer named Bayly: \"So pestered were we with the rocket boys that there was no moving without danger from the destructive missiles ...\". He continued: \"the rockets and musketry from 20,000 of the enemy were incessant. No hail could be thicker.", "pid": "106124@2", "qid": "C_0a7f6b32247245deb6a38a8b59fa9718_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Makarova and Elena Vesnina in three sets.", "paraphrase": "the three ladies of Makarova and Vesna.", "answer_start": 1217, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Hingis helped Sabine Lisicki during the 2014 Australian Open. She participated in Champions Tennis League India to boost tennis in the country. Hingis returned to the WTA Tour at Indian Wells, partnering Sabine Lisicki in the doubles. They lost in the first round to 3-time Grand Slam finalists Ashleigh Barty and Casey Dellacqua. At the 2014 Sony Open Tennis in Miami, Hingis and Lisicki reached the finals of the tournament and then defeated Ekaterina Makarova and Elena Vesnina in straight sets, marking Hingis' first title since she won the Qatar Ladies Open in 2007 and her first Premier Mandatory doubles title since winning the 2001 title in Moscow. This was also her third win in Miami, having won her last title there in 1999. Hingis reached the final at Eastbourne with Flavia Pennetta where they lost to Hao-Ching Chan and Yung-Jan Chan of Taiwan. At the 2014 Wimbledon Championships, she reached the quarter-finals with partner Bruno Soares in mixed doubles, where they lost to Daniel Nestor and Kristina Mladenovic in straight sets. Entering as an unseeded team at the 2014 US Open, Hingis and Pennetta reached the final, without losing a set in any of their matches. In the final they lost to Ekaterina Makarova and Elena Vesnina in three sets. At the latter end of the season, Hingis and Flavia Pennetta won two titles. At the tournament in Wuhan, they beat Cara Black and Caroline Garcia to take the title; in Moscow they beat Caroline Garcia and Arantxa Parra Santonja.", "pid": "C_9f1bdcce0ff6414a8d89209304c5a64a_0&C_0a7f6b32247245deb6a38a8b59fa9718_0&C_28364e40efb346a595ca9e7629214458_0@0", "qid": "C_0a7f6b32247245deb6a38a8b59fa9718_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Makarova and Elena Vesnina in three sets.", "paraphrase": "the three ladies of Makarova and Vesna.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Martina Majerle Martina Majerle (born May 2, 1980 in Opatija, Croatia) is a Croatian singer of mixed Croatian and Slovenian descent. Majerle represented Slovenia at the Eurovision Song Contest 2009 in Moscow, Russia with the string quartet Quartissimo with the song \"Love Symphony\". It competed in the second semi-final but failed to reach the final. Martina has also been a backing vocalist for several ex-Yugoslav countries in various editions of the contest. She is a student of Economics. She made her first serious steps into the world of music as the lead singer of the Rijeka band Putokazi. She continued her musical career as a soloist in the ambient-electro-pop band Atmospheric. As a back vocalist, Martina performed at many concerts at home and abroad. She accompanied many famous musicians from the former Yugoslav region, amongst them were Oliver Dragojevi\u0107, Tereza Kesovija in Olympia (Paris), Zdravko \u010coli\u0107, the band Novi Fosili, Severina, Massimo Savi\u0107, Nina Badri\u0107, Vanna, Toni Cetinski, Vesna Pisarovi\u0107, Radojka \u0160verko, Maja Blagdan, etc. As a backing vocalist, Martina has performed at the Eurovision Song Contest seven times before: in 2003 with the Croatian representative, Claudia Beni, in 2007 with the Slovene representative, Alenka Gotar, in 2008 with the Montenegrin representative, Stefan Filipovi\u0107, in 2011 with the Slovene representative, Maja Keuc, in 2012 with the Slovene representative, Eva Boto, in 2014 with the Montenegrin representative, Sergej \u0106etkovi\u0107, and in 2016 with the Croatian representative, Nina Kralji\u0107. Martina has recently become a member of the Croatian RTV orchestra and is involved in all the big projects regarding the Croatian national broadcaster.", "pid": "21467231@0", "qid": "C_0a7f6b32247245deb6a38a8b59fa9718_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "13 January 2004,", "paraphrase": "on 13 January 2004, the following was written", "answer_start": 67, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Shipman hanged himself in his cell at Wakefield Prison at 06:20 on 13 January 2004, on the eve of his 58th birthday, and was pronounced dead at 08:10. A Prison Service statement indicated that Shipman had hanged himself from the window bars of his cell using bed sheets. Some of the victims' families said they felt cheated, as his suicide meant they would never have the satisfaction of Shipman's confession nor answers as to why he committed his crimes. The Home Secretary David Blunkett noted that celebration was tempting, saying: \"You wake up and you receive a call telling you Shipman has topped himself and you think, is it too early to open a bottle? And then you discover that everybody's very upset that he's done it.\" His death divided national newspapers, with the Daily Mirror branding him a \"cold coward\" and condemning the Prison Service for allowing his suicide to happen. The Sun, however, ran a celebratory front-page headline; \"Ship Ship hooray!\" The Independent called for the inquiry into Shipman's suicide to look more widely at the state of Britain's prisons as well as the welfare of inmates. In The Guardian, an article by Sir David Ramsbotham (former Chief Inspector of Prisons) suggested that whole life sentencing be replaced by indefinite sentencing as these would at least give prisoners the hope of eventual release and reduce the risk of their ending their own lives by suicide as well as making their management easier for prison officials. Shipman's motive for suicide was never established, although he had reportedly told his probation officer that he was considering suicide to assure his wife's financial security after he was stripped of his National Health Service (NHS) pension. Primrose Shipman received a full NHS pension, to which she would not have been entitled had Shipman lived past age 60.", "pid": "C_4dbe5c5d6c934f0881dea31f59490fa3_0&C_14ae90b760b746eeac0702be4d0a5121_0&C_33d95af38f6648d0982bd520422816b9_0&C_edc189b08bf440188ed4bea96cc9993d_0@0", "qid": "C_4dbe5c5d6c934f0881dea31f59490fa3_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "13 January 2004,", "paraphrase": "on 13 January 2004, the following was written", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "This tightening of the UK medical licensing system has largely been a response to public and government unease about a series of recent and well-publicised cases of alleged medical incompetence, including the Harold Shipman case, the Alder Hey organs scandal and those involving David Southall, Rodney Ledward and Richard Neale. Such cases of medical malpractice in the 1990s are widely considered to have inspired the government to tighten professional control of medical practitioners and monitor the quality of their practice for their entire working life. One qualification for life is no longer deemed sufficient. Consequently, medical licenses can now be withdrawn when evidence of serious malpractice emerges. Currently, though such reviews of CPD are entirely voluntary, some form of professional development is already strongly encouraged within the medical profession. Historically, in the professionalization process by which trades have transformed themselves  into true professions, licensing fast became the method of choice in obtaining the occupational closure required by barring competition from entry to the rites and privileges of a professional group. This was initially the preferred route of regulation whether for physicians, lawyers, the clergy, accountants, bankers, scientists or architects. However, licensing has given way to membership of professional bodies, as a means of excluding competition. Licensure restricts entry into professional careers in medicine, nursing, law, business, pharmacy, psychology, social work, teaching, engineering, surveying, and architecture. Advocates claim that licensure protects the consumer through the application of professional, educational and/or ethical standards of practice. Economist Milton Friedman opposed this practice, believing that licensure effectively raises professional salary by placing limits on the supply of specific occupations. \"It is hard to regard altruistic concern for their customers as the primary motive behind their determined efforts to get legal power to decide who may be a plumber.\"", "pid": "420977@3", "qid": "C_4dbe5c5d6c934f0881dea31f59490fa3_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Shipman hanged himself in his cell at Wakefield Prison", "paraphrase": "the ship's captain committed suicide in prison.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Shipman hanged himself in his cell at Wakefield Prison at 06:20 on 13 January 2004, on the eve of his 58th birthday, and was pronounced dead at 08:10. A Prison Service statement indicated that Shipman had hanged himself from the window bars of his cell using bed sheets. Some of the victims' families said they felt cheated, as his suicide meant they would never have the satisfaction of Shipman's confession nor answers as to why he committed his crimes. The Home Secretary David Blunkett noted that celebration was tempting, saying: \"You wake up and you receive a call telling you Shipman has topped himself and you think, is it too early to open a bottle? And then you discover that everybody's very upset that he's done it.\" His death divided national newspapers, with the Daily Mirror branding him a \"cold coward\" and condemning the Prison Service for allowing his suicide to happen. The Sun, however, ran a celebratory front-page headline; \"Ship Ship hooray!\" The Independent called for the inquiry into Shipman's suicide to look more widely at the state of Britain's prisons as well as the welfare of inmates. In The Guardian, an article by Sir David Ramsbotham (former Chief Inspector of Prisons) suggested that whole life sentencing be replaced by indefinite sentencing as these would at least give prisoners the hope of eventual release and reduce the risk of their ending their own lives by suicide as well as making their management easier for prison officials. Shipman's motive for suicide was never established, although he had reportedly told his probation officer that he was considering suicide to assure his wife's financial security after he was stripped of his National Health Service (NHS) pension. Primrose Shipman received a full NHS pension, to which she would not have been entitled had Shipman lived past age 60.", "pid": "C_4dbe5c5d6c934f0881dea31f59490fa3_0&C_14ae90b760b746eeac0702be4d0a5121_0&C_33d95af38f6648d0982bd520422816b9_0&C_edc189b08bf440188ed4bea96cc9993d_0@0", "qid": "C_4dbe5c5d6c934f0881dea31f59490fa3_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Shipman hanged himself in his cell at Wakefield Prison", "paraphrase": "the ship's captain committed suicide in prison.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "This tightening of the UK medical licensing system has largely been a response to public and government unease about a series of recent and well-publicised cases of alleged medical incompetence, including the Harold Shipman case, the Alder Hey organs scandal and those involving David Southall, Rodney Ledward and Richard Neale. Such cases of medical malpractice in the 1990s are widely considered to have inspired the government to tighten professional control of medical practitioners and monitor the quality of their practice for their entire working life. One qualification for life is no longer deemed sufficient. Consequently, medical licenses can now be withdrawn when evidence of serious malpractice emerges. Currently, though such reviews of CPD are entirely voluntary, some form of professional development is already strongly encouraged within the medical profession. Historically, in the professionalization process by which trades have transformed themselves  into true professions, licensing fast became the method of choice in obtaining the occupational closure required by barring competition from entry to the rites and privileges of a professional group. This was initially the preferred route of regulation whether for physicians, lawyers, the clergy, accountants, bankers, scientists or architects. However, licensing has given way to membership of professional bodies, as a means of excluding competition. Licensure restricts entry into professional careers in medicine, nursing, law, business, pharmacy, psychology, social work, teaching, engineering, surveying, and architecture. Advocates claim that licensure protects the consumer through the application of professional, educational and/or ethical standards of practice. Economist Milton Friedman opposed this practice, believing that licensure effectively raises professional salary by placing limits on the supply of specific occupations. \"It is hard to regard altruistic concern for their customers as the primary motive behind their determined efforts to get legal power to decide who may be a plumber.\"", "pid": "420977@3", "qid": "C_4dbe5c5d6c934f0881dea31f59490fa3_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "he had reportedly told his probation officer that he was considering suicide", "paraphrase": "according to the probation officer, he was considering suicide.", "answer_start": 1535, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Shipman hanged himself in his cell at Wakefield Prison at 06:20 on 13 January 2004, on the eve of his 58th birthday, and was pronounced dead at 08:10. A Prison Service statement indicated that Shipman had hanged himself from the window bars of his cell using bed sheets. Some of the victims' families said they felt cheated, as his suicide meant they would never have the satisfaction of Shipman's confession nor answers as to why he committed his crimes. The Home Secretary David Blunkett noted that celebration was tempting, saying: \"You wake up and you receive a call telling you Shipman has topped himself and you think, is it too early to open a bottle? And then you discover that everybody's very upset that he's done it.\" His death divided national newspapers, with the Daily Mirror branding him a \"cold coward\" and condemning the Prison Service for allowing his suicide to happen. The Sun, however, ran a celebratory front-page headline; \"Ship Ship hooray!\" The Independent called for the inquiry into Shipman's suicide to look more widely at the state of Britain's prisons as well as the welfare of inmates. In The Guardian, an article by Sir David Ramsbotham (former Chief Inspector of Prisons) suggested that whole life sentencing be replaced by indefinite sentencing as these would at least give prisoners the hope of eventual release and reduce the risk of their ending their own lives by suicide as well as making their management easier for prison officials. Shipman's motive for suicide was never established, although he had reportedly told his probation officer that he was considering suicide to assure his wife's financial security after he was stripped of his National Health Service (NHS) pension. Primrose Shipman received a full NHS pension, to which she would not have been entitled had Shipman lived past age 60.", "pid": "C_4dbe5c5d6c934f0881dea31f59490fa3_0&C_14ae90b760b746eeac0702be4d0a5121_0&C_33d95af38f6648d0982bd520422816b9_0&C_edc189b08bf440188ed4bea96cc9993d_0@0", "qid": "C_4dbe5c5d6c934f0881dea31f59490fa3_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "he had reportedly told his probation officer that he was considering suicide", "paraphrase": "according to the probation officer, he was considering suicide.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In the United Kingdom, the Data Protection Acts and later the Freedom of Information Act 2000 gave patients or their representatives the right to a copy of their record, except where information breaches confidentiality (e.g., information from another family member or where a patient has asked for information not to be disclosed to third parties) or would be harmful to the patient's wellbeing (e.g., some psychiatric assessments). Also, the legislation gives patients the right to check for any errors in their record and insist that amendments be made if required. In general, entities in possession of medical records are required to maintain those records for a given period. In the United Kingdom, medical records are required for the lifetime of a patient and legally for as long as that complaint action can be brought. Generally in the UK, any recorded information should be kept legally for 7 years, but for medical records additional time must be allowed for any child to reach the age of responsibility (20 years). Medical records are required many years after a patient\u2019s death to investigate illnesses within a community (e.g., industrial or environmental disease or even deaths at the hands of doctors committing murders, as in the Harold Shipman case). The outsourcing of medical record transcription and storage has the potential to violate patient-physician confidentiality by possibly allowing unaccountable persons access to patient data. Falsification of a medical record by a medical professional is a felony in most United States jurisdictions. Governments have often refused to disclose medical records of military personnel who have been used as experimental subjects.", "pid": "1107036@7", "qid": "C_4dbe5c5d6c934f0881dea31f59490fa3_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "A 2005 inquiry found that Shipman's suicide \"could not have been predicted or prevented\",", "paraphrase": "the suicide of Shipman was found to be \"unprecedented or prevented in 2005.\"", "answer_start": 494, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Additionally, there was evidence that his wife, who had consistently protested Shipman's innocence despite the overwhelming evidence, had begun to suspect his guilt. Shipman had refused to take part in courses leading toward a full confession of his crimes, leading to temporary removal of privileges, including the opportunity to telephone his wife. During this period, according to Shipman's cellmate, he received a letter from Primrose exhorting him to \"tell me everything, no matter what\". A 2005 inquiry found that Shipman's suicide \"could not have been predicted or prevented\", but that procedures should nonetheless be re-examined.", "pid": "C_4dbe5c5d6c934f0881dea31f59490fa3_0&C_14ae90b760b746eeac0702be4d0a5121_0&C_33d95af38f6648d0982bd520422816b9_0&C_edc189b08bf440188ed4bea96cc9993d_0@1", "qid": "C_4dbe5c5d6c934f0881dea31f59490fa3_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "A 2005 inquiry found that Shipman's suicide \"could not have been predicted or prevented\",", "paraphrase": "the suicide of Shipman was found to be \"unprecedented or prevented in 2005.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Bill Shipman William \"Bill\" Shipman (1 March 1886 \u2013 26 August 1943) was an English cricketer who played over 100 first-class matches for Leicestershire. A right-arm fast bowler, he took 366 wickets during his 13-year career, at an average of 27.21. Shipman was a lower-order batsman and scored a total of 2,474 runs, with an average score of 14.30. Shipman played 110 of his 111 matches for Leicestershire between 1908 and 1914, but returned to make a single appearance for the county in the summer of 1921. Shipman was born in the village of Ratby, Leicestershire on 1 March 1886. He was one of three brothers who played cricket for Leicestershire; Alan Shipman played almost 400 matches for the county, while Albert Shipman appeared in seven matches for the second XI during the 1914 season. He died in Ratby on 26 August 1943, at the age of 57. Shipman began his Leicestershire career in the summer of 1908 and took four wickets on his County Championship debut in the drawn match against Essex in July of that year. Throughout the next five seasons, he was an almost ever-present for the county. Shipman attained personal-best figures of 9\u201383 against Surrey in September 1910, and went on to bowl three ten-wicket hauls in his career. His form for Leicestershire earned him appearances in two Test trial matches in the 1911 season; one for The Rest against the England Test side, and one for Gilbert Jessop's XI against a team selected by Plum Warner. In August 1911, Shipman scored 69 runs, his highest ever in a first-class match, in the County Championship defeat to Warwickshire. He scored half-centuries on six occasions during his career. For the 1915 season, Shipman was the club professional for Nelson Cricket Club in the Lancashire League.", "pid": "31203514@0", "qid": "C_4dbe5c5d6c934f0881dea31f59490fa3_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Some of the victims' families said they felt cheated,", "paraphrase": "the families of the victims said they were cheated.", "answer_start": 271, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Shipman hanged himself in his cell at Wakefield Prison at 06:20 on 13 January 2004, on the eve of his 58th birthday, and was pronounced dead at 08:10. A Prison Service statement indicated that Shipman had hanged himself from the window bars of his cell using bed sheets. Some of the victims' families said they felt cheated, as his suicide meant they would never have the satisfaction of Shipman's confession nor answers as to why he committed his crimes. The Home Secretary David Blunkett noted that celebration was tempting, saying: \"You wake up and you receive a call telling you Shipman has topped himself and you think, is it too early to open a bottle? And then you discover that everybody's very upset that he's done it.\" His death divided national newspapers, with the Daily Mirror branding him a \"cold coward\" and condemning the Prison Service for allowing his suicide to happen. The Sun, however, ran a celebratory front-page headline; \"Ship Ship hooray!\" The Independent called for the inquiry into Shipman's suicide to look more widely at the state of Britain's prisons as well as the welfare of inmates. In The Guardian, an article by Sir David Ramsbotham (former Chief Inspector of Prisons) suggested that whole life sentencing be replaced by indefinite sentencing as these would at least give prisoners the hope of eventual release and reduce the risk of their ending their own lives by suicide as well as making their management easier for prison officials. Shipman's motive for suicide was never established, although he had reportedly told his probation officer that he was considering suicide to assure his wife's financial security after he was stripped of his National Health Service (NHS) pension. Primrose Shipman received a full NHS pension, to which she would not have been entitled had Shipman lived past age 60.", "pid": "C_4dbe5c5d6c934f0881dea31f59490fa3_0&C_14ae90b760b746eeac0702be4d0a5121_0&C_33d95af38f6648d0982bd520422816b9_0&C_edc189b08bf440188ed4bea96cc9993d_0@0", "qid": "C_4dbe5c5d6c934f0881dea31f59490fa3_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Some of the victims' families said they felt cheated,", "paraphrase": "the families of the victims said they were cheated.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The dramatic murders of financially destitute women in the midst of the wealth of London focused the media's attention on the plight of the urban poor and gained coverage worldwide. Jack the Ripper has also been called the most infamous serial killer of all time, and his legend has spawned hundreds of theories on his real identity and many works of fiction. H. H. Holmes was one of the first documented modern serial killers in the United States, responsible for the death of at least nine victims in the early 1890s. The case gained notoriety and wide publicity through possibly sensationalized accounts in William Randolph Hearst's newspapers. At the same time in France, Joseph Vacher became known as \"The French Ripper\" after killing and mutilating 11 women and children. He was executed in 1898 after confessing to his crimes. 76% of all known serial killers in the 20th century were from the United States. Some commonly found characteristics of serial killers include the following:  There are exceptions to these criteria, however. For example, Harold Shipman was a successful professional (a General Practitioner working for the NHS). He was considered a pillar of the local community; he even won a professional award for a children's asthma clinic and was interviewed by Granada Television's \"World in Action\" on ITV. Dennis Nilsen was an ex-soldier turned civil servant and trade unionist who had no previous criminal record when arrested. Neither was known to have exhibited many of the tell-tale signs. Vlado Taneski, a crime reporter, was a career journalist who was caught after a series of articles he wrote gave clues that he had murdered people. Russell Williams was a successful and respected career Royal Canadian Air Force Colonel who was convicted of murdering two women, along with fetish burglaries and rapes. Many serial killers have faced similar problems in their childhood development.", "pid": "42626@4", "qid": "C_4dbe5c5d6c934f0881dea31f59490fa3_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "In July 1985, Ferry performed at the London Live Aid show, accompanied by Pink Floyd guitarist David Gilmour.", "paraphrase": "Ferry performed at the London Live Aid concert in July 1985.", "answer_start": 241, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Ferry continued to record as a solo artist, and released his sixth solo album, Boys and Girls, in 1985. The album reached number one in the UK, his first and only solo recording to do so, and also became his biggest selling album in the US. In July 1985, Ferry performed at the London Live Aid show, accompanied by Pink Floyd guitarist David Gilmour. He was hit with technical difficulties on sound, the drummer's drumstick broke at the start of the first song \"Sensation\" and Gilmour's Fender Stratocaster went dead, so he had to switch to his candy-apple red Stratocaster for the rest of the performance. The difficulties in sound were overcome for \"Slave to Love\" and \"Jealous Guy\". As with other successful Live Aid acts, his then current album, Boys and Girls, remained in the UK chart for almost a year. After the Avalon promotional tours, Ferry was rather reluctant to return to live touring on the road; however, a change of management persuaded him to try touring again in 1988 to promote the previous year's Bete Noire release. Following the tour, Ferry teamed up again with Brian Eno for Mamouna (collaborating with Robin Trower on guitar and as producer). The album took more than five years to produce, and was created under the working title Horoscope. During production, Ferry simultaneously recorded and released another covers album, Taxi in 1993, which proved to be a greater commercial and critical success than Mamouna would be when it was finally released in 1994. In 1996 Ferry performed the song \"Dance With Life\" for the Phenomenon soundtrack, which was written by Bernie Taupin and Martin Page. In 1999 Ferry appeared with Alan Partridge (played by Steve Coogan) on BBC's Comic Relief.", "pid": "C_98156be5ce99473090796d682f12f826_0@0", "qid": "C_98156be5ce99473090796d682f12f826_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "In July 1985, Ferry performed at the London Live Aid show, accompanied by Pink Floyd guitarist David Gilmour.", "paraphrase": "Ferry performed at the London Live Aid concert in July 1985.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The album featured contributions from bass player Norman Watt-Roy, and keyboardist Mick Gallagher who were both members of Ian Dury and the Blockheads. It also features contributions from the critically acclaimed saxophonist Michael Brecker, and from two prolific session musicians, guitarist Chris Spedding, and drummer Allan Schwartzberg. Musically, according to Daltrey the album covered areas that he had wanted The Who to pursue. \"Pete [Townshend] and I both said the Who was an alternative to heavy metal, but toward the end, John [Entwistle] got more into that and Pete and I further away from it. Because we were compromising so much, we ended up just settling into what we knew how to do best. It bored me to tears, and I know it bored Pete to tears, too. \" The track \"Parting Should Be Painless\" was one of two tracks written by the former Marshall Hain bass player, Kit Hain, whose songs were written for or covered by many artists. Daltrey had reached out to famous friends for writing contributions, and this time, the list included former Roxy Music lead singer, Bryan Ferry (\"Going Strong\"), Eurythmics co-founders Annie Lennox and Dave Stewart (\"Somebody Told Me\"), and ex-Ian Gillan keyboardist Colin Towns (\"How Does the Cold Wind Cry\"), as well as successful professional songwriters Nicky Chinn and Simon Climie. The track \"Going Strong\" written by Bryan Ferry is noted on the original LP's lyric sheet as being copyrighted in 1981. This suggests that it was a possible out-take from the classic chart-topping Roxy Music album \"Avalon\", or that the track was a possible b-side for the chart-topping single \"Jealous Guy\" as it was copyrighted during this time.", "pid": "11031643@1", "qid": "C_98156be5ce99473090796d682f12f826_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "After the Avalon promotional tours, Ferry was rather reluctant to return to live touring on the road; however, a change of management persuaded him to try touring again in 1988", "paraphrase": "Ferry was reluctant to return to live touring after the Avalon tour, but he was persuaded to try again.", "answer_start": 810, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Ferry continued to record as a solo artist, and released his sixth solo album, Boys and Girls, in 1985. The album reached number one in the UK, his first and only solo recording to do so, and also became his biggest selling album in the US. In July 1985, Ferry performed at the London Live Aid show, accompanied by Pink Floyd guitarist David Gilmour. He was hit with technical difficulties on sound, the drummer's drumstick broke at the start of the first song \"Sensation\" and Gilmour's Fender Stratocaster went dead, so he had to switch to his candy-apple red Stratocaster for the rest of the performance. The difficulties in sound were overcome for \"Slave to Love\" and \"Jealous Guy\". As with other successful Live Aid acts, his then current album, Boys and Girls, remained in the UK chart for almost a year. After the Avalon promotional tours, Ferry was rather reluctant to return to live touring on the road; however, a change of management persuaded him to try touring again in 1988 to promote the previous year's Bete Noire release. Following the tour, Ferry teamed up again with Brian Eno for Mamouna (collaborating with Robin Trower on guitar and as producer). The album took more than five years to produce, and was created under the working title Horoscope. During production, Ferry simultaneously recorded and released another covers album, Taxi in 1993, which proved to be a greater commercial and critical success than Mamouna would be when it was finally released in 1994. In 1996 Ferry performed the song \"Dance With Life\" for the Phenomenon soundtrack, which was written by Bernie Taupin and Martin Page. In 1999 Ferry appeared with Alan Partridge (played by Steve Coogan) on BBC's Comic Relief.", "pid": "C_98156be5ce99473090796d682f12f826_0@0", "qid": "C_98156be5ce99473090796d682f12f826_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "After the Avalon promotional tours, Ferry was rather reluctant to return to live touring on the road; however, a change of management persuaded him to try touring again in 1988", "paraphrase": "Ferry was reluctant to return to live touring after the Avalon tour, but he was persuaded to try again.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "was representative of the dance/funk-rock vibe of the time. Both albums were re-released on UK Funkytown Grooves (2014). Thornton performs repeatedly at two events honoring life achievement in the arts \u2013 the Kennedy Center Honors (2003-2007 & 2015) and the \"Songwriters Hall of Fame (2001-2015). He maintains his career as a session singer and appeared regularly in concert with Aretha Franklin. In October 2014, Thornton appeared with Aretha on the David Letterman Show to a standing ovation for her performance of Adele's Rolling in the Deep. Most recently, Thornton sang backup for Aretha's 2015 Kennedy Center Honors tribute to Carole King. Thornton rejoined Bryan Ferry in concert on his 2014-2015 \"Avonmore Tour\" throughout Europe and the UK. He continued with Ferry on the 2016 \"Avonmore Tour with shows in the UK, Europe and North America. Thornton performed live on stage with Pearl Jam at Madison Square Garden on June 24th and 25th of 2008 singing backup vocals on songs \"All Night\" \"Who You Are\" and \"W.M.A.\"  Chic Roxy Music Bryan Ferry Aretha Franklin Luther Vandross Solo albums Videos", "pid": "49857659@2", "qid": "C_98156be5ce99473090796d682f12f826_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Following the tour, Ferry teamed up again with Brian Eno for Mamouna", "paraphrase": "Ferry and Brian Eno were back on tour after the tour", "answer_start": 1038, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Ferry continued to record as a solo artist, and released his sixth solo album, Boys and Girls, in 1985. The album reached number one in the UK, his first and only solo recording to do so, and also became his biggest selling album in the US. In July 1985, Ferry performed at the London Live Aid show, accompanied by Pink Floyd guitarist David Gilmour. He was hit with technical difficulties on sound, the drummer's drumstick broke at the start of the first song \"Sensation\" and Gilmour's Fender Stratocaster went dead, so he had to switch to his candy-apple red Stratocaster for the rest of the performance. The difficulties in sound were overcome for \"Slave to Love\" and \"Jealous Guy\". As with other successful Live Aid acts, his then current album, Boys and Girls, remained in the UK chart for almost a year. After the Avalon promotional tours, Ferry was rather reluctant to return to live touring on the road; however, a change of management persuaded him to try touring again in 1988 to promote the previous year's Bete Noire release. Following the tour, Ferry teamed up again with Brian Eno for Mamouna (collaborating with Robin Trower on guitar and as producer). The album took more than five years to produce, and was created under the working title Horoscope. During production, Ferry simultaneously recorded and released another covers album, Taxi in 1993, which proved to be a greater commercial and critical success than Mamouna would be when it was finally released in 1994. In 1996 Ferry performed the song \"Dance With Life\" for the Phenomenon soundtrack, which was written by Bernie Taupin and Martin Page. In 1999 Ferry appeared with Alan Partridge (played by Steve Coogan) on BBC's Comic Relief.", "pid": "C_98156be5ce99473090796d682f12f826_0@0", "qid": "C_98156be5ce99473090796d682f12f826_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Following the tour, Ferry teamed up again with Brian Eno for Mamouna", "paraphrase": "Ferry and Brian Eno were back on tour after the tour", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "This Is Tomorrow (Bryan Ferry song) \"This Is Tomorrow\" is a song by Bryan Ferry, the former lead vocalist for Roxy Music. It was released as the first single from his fourth solo album and the first consisting entirely of original songs, In Your Mind, in 1977, being Ferry's tenth single. The single features the non-album track, \"As The World Turns\" as the B-side. The song peaked at number 9 in the United Kingdom, during its 9 weeks in the charts. The title, \" This Is Tomorrow\" was inspired by an exhibition of pop art at the Whitechapel Art Gallery in London, devised by Richard Hamilton, who had taught Ferry at Newcastle University.", "pid": "43342161@0", "qid": "C_98156be5ce99473090796d682f12f826_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "After taking some time off from music, Ferry returned in 1999 when he released an album of 1930s songs, As Time Goes By, which was nominated for a Grammy Award.", "paraphrase": "in 1999, Ferry returned to music after a break from music, when he released his album of 1930s songs, As Time Goes By.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "After taking some time off from music, Ferry returned in 1999 when he released an album of 1930s songs, As Time Goes By, which was nominated for a Grammy Award.", "pid": "C_98156be5ce99473090796d682f12f826_0@1", "qid": "C_98156be5ce99473090796d682f12f826_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "After taking some time off from music, Ferry returned in 1999 when he released an album of 1930s songs, As Time Goes By, which was nominated for a Grammy Award.", "paraphrase": "in 1999, Ferry returned to music after a break from music, when he released his album of 1930s songs, As Time Goes By.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Bryan Ferry discography This article is discography of English singer-songwriter Bryan Ferry. For his discography as a member of Roxy Music, see Roxy Music discography.", "pid": "12688332@0", "qid": "C_98156be5ce99473090796d682f12f826_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Jefferson was born blind (or possibly partially blind), near Coutchman, Texas.", "paraphrase": "Jefferson was born with a partial blindness.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Jefferson was born blind (or possibly partially blind), near Coutchman, Texas. He was the youngest of seven (or possibly eight) children born to Alex and Clarissa Jefferson, who were sharecroppers. Disputes regarding the date of his birth derive from contradictory census records and draft registration records. By 1900, the family was farming southeast of Streetman, Texas, and his birth date is indicated as September 1893 in the 1900 census. The 1910 census, taken in May, before his birthday, further confirms his year of birth as 1893 and indicated that the family was farming northwest of Wortham, near his birthplace. In his 1917 draft registration, Jefferson gave his birth date as October 26, 1894, further stating that he then lived in Dallas, Texas, and had been blind since birth. In the 1920 census, he is recorded as having returned to Freestone County and was living with his half-brother, Kit Banks, on a farm between Wortham and Streetman. Jefferson began playing the guitar in his early teens and soon after he began performing at picnics and parties. He became a street musician, playing in East Texas towns in front of barbershops and on street corners. According to his cousin Alec Jefferson, quoted in the notes for Blind Lemon Jefferson, Classic Sides:  They were rough. Men were hustling women and selling bootleg and Lemon was singing for them all night... he'd start singing about eight and go on until four in the morning... mostly it would be just him sitting there and playing and singing all night. In the early 1910s, Jefferson began traveling frequently to Dallas, where he met and played with the blues musician Lead Belly. Jefferson was one of the earliest and most prominent figures in the blues movement developing in the Deep Ellum section of Dallas.", "pid": "C_df27e28f6d4641bd862f0190f558f719_1&C_5fad322cf98a44f2a3400d95fc7e3c42_1@0", "qid": "C_5fad322cf98a44f2a3400d95fc7e3c42_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Jefferson was born blind (or possibly partially blind), near Coutchman, Texas.", "paraphrase": "Jefferson was born with a partial blindness.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Lemon liqueur Lemon liqueur is a liqueur made from lemons, liquor, and sugar. It is light to bright lemon yellow in color; intensely lemony in flavor; clear, cloudy, or opaque; and sweet or sweet and sour. Lemon zest is used, water may be added, and the liqueur is not sour. Milk or cream may be added to make a lemon cream liqueur. Lemon juice is not used to alter the taste and affect the stability of the lemon liqueur. To produce the Lemon liqueur requires sugar, water, lemon zest, liquor, and time to mature. Lemon zest is soaked in high proof neutral spirits to extract from it the lemon oil (an essential oil). The extraction is then diluted with simple syrup. Different varieties of lemon are used to produce different flavors. The variety of lemon used is usually dictated by region. Various alcohols can be used to give distinct flavors. A higher proof alcohol maximizes extraction of the lemon flavor, whereas darker alcohols add complexity of flavor. Many commercial brands of lemon liqueur are produced in Italy, in several styles (see Italian liqueur). In Italy, especially in Campania, lemon liqueur is consumed as a chaser (\"ammazzacaff\u00e8\") to coffee.", "pid": "25794082@0", "qid": "C_5fad322cf98a44f2a3400d95fc7e3c42_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "In the early 1910s,", "paraphrase": "in the early 20th century, it was a time", "answer_start": 1529, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Jefferson was born blind (or possibly partially blind), near Coutchman, Texas. He was the youngest of seven (or possibly eight) children born to Alex and Clarissa Jefferson, who were sharecroppers. Disputes regarding the date of his birth derive from contradictory census records and draft registration records. By 1900, the family was farming southeast of Streetman, Texas, and his birth date is indicated as September 1893 in the 1900 census. The 1910 census, taken in May, before his birthday, further confirms his year of birth as 1893 and indicated that the family was farming northwest of Wortham, near his birthplace. In his 1917 draft registration, Jefferson gave his birth date as October 26, 1894, further stating that he then lived in Dallas, Texas, and had been blind since birth. In the 1920 census, he is recorded as having returned to Freestone County and was living with his half-brother, Kit Banks, on a farm between Wortham and Streetman. Jefferson began playing the guitar in his early teens and soon after he began performing at picnics and parties. He became a street musician, playing in East Texas towns in front of barbershops and on street corners. According to his cousin Alec Jefferson, quoted in the notes for Blind Lemon Jefferson, Classic Sides:  They were rough. Men were hustling women and selling bootleg and Lemon was singing for them all night... he'd start singing about eight and go on until four in the morning... mostly it would be just him sitting there and playing and singing all night. In the early 1910s, Jefferson began traveling frequently to Dallas, where he met and played with the blues musician Lead Belly. Jefferson was one of the earliest and most prominent figures in the blues movement developing in the Deep Ellum section of Dallas.", "pid": "C_df27e28f6d4641bd862f0190f558f719_1&C_5fad322cf98a44f2a3400d95fc7e3c42_1@0", "qid": "C_5fad322cf98a44f2a3400d95fc7e3c42_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "In the early 1910s,", "paraphrase": "in the early 20th century, it was a time", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Brer Soul Brer Soul is the debut studio album of Melvin Van Peebles. Released in 1968, the album introduced Van Peebles as a recording artist, following his work as an independent filmmaker, playwright and novelist. It is notable for its use of sprechgesang, a vocal style which lies between speaking and singing. Unlike later albums, which are more varied in style, \"Brer Soul\" features an experimental spoken word style, with soul jazz instrumentation. Van Peebles' unconventional songwriting style has since been cited as an influence on hip hop music and rapping. While living in France, Van Peebles began to write plays in French which were intended to express the ghetto's turmoil and pathos. Van Peebles used the sprechgesang vocal style in these plays as a form he could tell stories in. This style formed the basis of his debut as a recording artist, \"Brer Soul\", which was categorized as a spoken word album. \"Brer Soul\" features Van Peebles delivering spoken lyrics accented by soul jazz grooves. Allmusic writer Ed Hogan compares Van Peebles' vocals to \"Louis Armstrong, the comedy albums of Bill Cosby from the '70s, and the wild antics of cartoon voice artists Mel Blanc and \". Another Allmusic writer, Thom Jurek, compared Van Peebles' delivery to that of Bob Dylan and Leonard Cohen. Van Peebles describes his vocal style as \"the old Southern style\", which was influenced by singers he had heard growing up in South Chicago. Van Peebles also said that he was influenced by older forms of African-American music: \"[...] people like Blind Lemon Jefferson and the field hollers. I was also influenced by spoken word song styles from Germany that I encountered when I lived in France.\"", "pid": "5877320@0", "qid": "C_5fad322cf98a44f2a3400d95fc7e3c42_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Jefferson began playing the guitar in his early teens", "paraphrase": "Jefferson began playing the guitar when he was a teenager.", "answer_start": 957, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Jefferson was born blind (or possibly partially blind), near Coutchman, Texas. He was the youngest of seven (or possibly eight) children born to Alex and Clarissa Jefferson, who were sharecroppers. Disputes regarding the date of his birth derive from contradictory census records and draft registration records. By 1900, the family was farming southeast of Streetman, Texas, and his birth date is indicated as September 1893 in the 1900 census. The 1910 census, taken in May, before his birthday, further confirms his year of birth as 1893 and indicated that the family was farming northwest of Wortham, near his birthplace. In his 1917 draft registration, Jefferson gave his birth date as October 26, 1894, further stating that he then lived in Dallas, Texas, and had been blind since birth. In the 1920 census, he is recorded as having returned to Freestone County and was living with his half-brother, Kit Banks, on a farm between Wortham and Streetman. Jefferson began playing the guitar in his early teens and soon after he began performing at picnics and parties. He became a street musician, playing in East Texas towns in front of barbershops and on street corners. According to his cousin Alec Jefferson, quoted in the notes for Blind Lemon Jefferson, Classic Sides:  They were rough. Men were hustling women and selling bootleg and Lemon was singing for them all night... he'd start singing about eight and go on until four in the morning... mostly it would be just him sitting there and playing and singing all night. In the early 1910s, Jefferson began traveling frequently to Dallas, where he met and played with the blues musician Lead Belly. Jefferson was one of the earliest and most prominent figures in the blues movement developing in the Deep Ellum section of Dallas.", "pid": "C_df27e28f6d4641bd862f0190f558f719_1&C_5fad322cf98a44f2a3400d95fc7e3c42_1@0", "qid": "C_5fad322cf98a44f2a3400d95fc7e3c42_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Jefferson began playing the guitar in his early teens", "paraphrase": "Jefferson began playing the guitar when he was a teenager.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "J. B. Lenoir J. B. Lenoir /l\u0259\u02c8n\u0254\u02d0r/ (March 5, 1929 \u2013 April 29, 1967) was an American blues guitarist and singer-songwriter, active in the Chicago blues scene in the 1950s and 1960s. His surname, which is French, is sometimes pronounced as the French \"L'n WAHR\", but he pronounced it \"La NOR\". His given name simply was J. B.; the letters are not initials. He was born in Monticello, Mississippi. Lenoir's guitar-playing father introduced him to the music of Blind Lemon Jefferson, which became a major influence. During the early 1940s, Lenoir worked with the blues artists Sonny Boy Williamson II and Elmore James in New Orleans. He was later influenced by Arthur Crudup and Lightnin' Hopkins. In 1949, he moved to Chicago, where Big Bill Broonzy helped introduce him to the blues community. He began to perform at local nightclubs, with musicians such as Memphis Minnie, Big Maceo Merriweather, and Muddy Waters, and became an important part of the city's blues scene. He began recording in 1951 for J.O.B. Records and Chess Records. His recording of \"Korea Blues\" was licensed to and released by Chess, as having been performed by J. B. and his Bayou Boys. His band included the pianist Sunnyland Slim, the guitarist Leroy Foster, and the drummer Alfred Wallace. During the 1950s Lenoir recorded for various record labels in the Chicago area, including J.O.B., Chess, Parrot, and Checker. His more successful songs included \"Let's Roll\", \"The Mojo\" (featuring saxophonist J. T. Brown) and the controversial \"Eisenhower Blues\", which Parrot Records forced him to re-record as \"Tax Paying Blues.\"", "pid": "3212329@0", "qid": "C_5fad322cf98a44f2a3400d95fc7e3c42_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Thompson was involved in a similar suit in Alabama in 2005 on behalf of the families of police personnel killed by Devin Moore,", "paraphrase": "in 2005, Thompson represented the families of the slain police officers.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Thompson was involved in a similar suit in Alabama in 2005 on behalf of the families of police personnel killed by Devin Moore, a teenager who was reportedly a compulsive Grand Theft Auto player. The lawyer's participation in the case, however, ran into a dispute over his pro hac vice, or temporary, admission to practice in that state. The opposing attorneys sought removal of the privilege by arguing that Thompson's conduct was unethical and claiming that he had threatened and harassed them in letters and emails. The judge added that Thompson had violated his gag order during Moore's criminal trial. Thompson tried to withdraw from the case, but his request was denied by the judge, who went ahead and revoked Thompson's temporary admission to the state bar. For his part, Thompson said he thought the judge was trying to protect Moore's criminal conviction at any cost. He also complained about the judge's ethics, saying a local attorney who claimed to have influence on the judge had assured him the case would be dismissed unless the attorney was on Thompson's team, and also claimed that Rockstar Entertainment and Take Two Interactive posted slanderous comments about him on their website. In the aftermath of this lawsuit, Thompson lobbied Alabama attorney general Troy King to file a civil suit and call on retailers not to sell \"cop-killing games\". After the slaying of another police officer in Gassville, Arkansas by Jacob D. Robida, an 18-year-old fugitive, Thompson again raised the possibility of a connection to Grand Theft Auto, but investigators found no evidence that video games were involved.", "pid": "C_532f466e456c4ef386ece86c5deb7398_0&C_38fea3c8a4754803b7ee734b5680e55e_0&C_b64767256a57455fa7a5ef41662cd7ab_0&C_1fa68bc9fe464c3a93402b7f33a99db0_0&C_126f65e71916469aa95107b0cd47309e_0@0", "qid": "C_1fa68bc9fe464c3a93402b7f33a99db0_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Thompson was involved in a similar suit in Alabama in 2005 on behalf of the families of police personnel killed by Devin Moore,", "paraphrase": "in 2005, Thompson represented the families of the slain police officers.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. v. Thompson Take- Two Interactive Software, Inc. v. John B. Thompson is a lawsuit filed by Take Two Interactive against Miami attorney Jack Thompson seeking to permanently enjoin him from filing a public nuisance suit under Florida law against Take Two to block the sales of the unreleased video games \"Grand Theft Auto IV\" and \"Manhunt 2\". Thompson had previously filed just such a suit against Take Two to block the release of \"Bully\", which Thompson lost. Thompson filed a countersuit on March 21, 2007 charging Take Two with being at the center of a RICO conspiracy. Third parties named in the conspiracy were GamePolitics.com, Kotaku, Joystiq, GameSpot, IGN, Penny Arcade, EGM, Game Informer, Spong, the ESA, the ESRB and the ECA. On March 28, 2007 Thompson filed an amended counterclaim with no mention of RICO. Thompson and Take Two settled the suits on April 18, 2007, filing with Federal District Court Judge Cecilia M. Altonaga. In the settlement Thompson agreed to: Take-Two Interactive agreed to:", "pid": "10095587@0", "qid": "C_1fa68bc9fe464c3a93402b7f33a99db0_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "a teenager who was reportedly a compulsive Grand Theft Auto player.", "paraphrase": "a teenager who was a compulsive player of Grand Theft Auto.", "answer_start": 128, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Thompson was involved in a similar suit in Alabama in 2005 on behalf of the families of police personnel killed by Devin Moore, a teenager who was reportedly a compulsive Grand Theft Auto player. The lawyer's participation in the case, however, ran into a dispute over his pro hac vice, or temporary, admission to practice in that state. The opposing attorneys sought removal of the privilege by arguing that Thompson's conduct was unethical and claiming that he had threatened and harassed them in letters and emails. The judge added that Thompson had violated his gag order during Moore's criminal trial. Thompson tried to withdraw from the case, but his request was denied by the judge, who went ahead and revoked Thompson's temporary admission to the state bar. For his part, Thompson said he thought the judge was trying to protect Moore's criminal conviction at any cost. He also complained about the judge's ethics, saying a local attorney who claimed to have influence on the judge had assured him the case would be dismissed unless the attorney was on Thompson's team, and also claimed that Rockstar Entertainment and Take Two Interactive posted slanderous comments about him on their website. In the aftermath of this lawsuit, Thompson lobbied Alabama attorney general Troy King to file a civil suit and call on retailers not to sell \"cop-killing games\". After the slaying of another police officer in Gassville, Arkansas by Jacob D. Robida, an 18-year-old fugitive, Thompson again raised the possibility of a connection to Grand Theft Auto, but investigators found no evidence that video games were involved.", "pid": "C_532f466e456c4ef386ece86c5deb7398_0&C_38fea3c8a4754803b7ee734b5680e55e_0&C_b64767256a57455fa7a5ef41662cd7ab_0&C_1fa68bc9fe464c3a93402b7f33a99db0_0&C_126f65e71916469aa95107b0cd47309e_0@0", "qid": "C_1fa68bc9fe464c3a93402b7f33a99db0_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "a teenager who was reportedly a compulsive Grand Theft Auto player.", "paraphrase": "a teenager who was a compulsive player of Grand Theft Auto.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Impostor (TV series) Precious Hearts Romances Presents : Impostor is a 2010 Philippine television drama series loosely based on the PHR pocketbook of the same name created by Martha Cecilia and directed by Jerome Chavez Pobocan. It also serves as the 11th installment of the \"Precious Hearts Romances Presents\" series. The series stars Sam Milby, Maja Salvador, Melai Cantiveros, Jason Francisco, and Precious Lara Quigaman, with an ensemble cast consisting of Jon Avila, Izzy Canillo, Long Mejia, Yayo Aguila, Bobby Andrews, Menggie Cobarrubias, Racquel Villavicencio, Kitkat, Kakai Bautista, and Lollie Mara in their supporting roles. The series premiered on ABS-CBN's \"Kapamilya Gold\" afternoon block, replacing \"Precious Hearts Romances Presents: Love Me Again\" from May 17 to September 17, 2010. This is about people who got into an accident and end up changing faces. The story revolves around a young province woman named Devin. Devin believes that she was given an unusual face that no man would ever want. She envies women such as Mariz who is unhappily married to Anthony, who is her crush. Little does Devin know that Popoy, her childhood friend, has feelings for her. One day, both Devin and Mariz are involved in the same car accident. Mariz dies while Devin is able to live. Devin was given a choice to be able to live by a plastic surgeon named Monique Benitez, but in the face of Mariz. Devin agreed and was implanted with Mariz's face. Devin is now confused on how to live her new life after leaving Popoy and her poor life behind and starting a new life with a new beautiful face with the man of her dreams.", "pid": "25445255@0", "qid": "C_1fa68bc9fe464c3a93402b7f33a99db0_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "The lawyer's participation in the case, however, ran into a dispute over his pro hac vice, or temporary, admission to practice in that state.", "paraphrase": "however, the lawyer's participation in the case was contested by the fact that he was temporarily admitted to practice in that state.", "answer_start": 196, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Thompson was involved in a similar suit in Alabama in 2005 on behalf of the families of police personnel killed by Devin Moore, a teenager who was reportedly a compulsive Grand Theft Auto player. The lawyer's participation in the case, however, ran into a dispute over his pro hac vice, or temporary, admission to practice in that state. The opposing attorneys sought removal of the privilege by arguing that Thompson's conduct was unethical and claiming that he had threatened and harassed them in letters and emails. The judge added that Thompson had violated his gag order during Moore's criminal trial. Thompson tried to withdraw from the case, but his request was denied by the judge, who went ahead and revoked Thompson's temporary admission to the state bar. For his part, Thompson said he thought the judge was trying to protect Moore's criminal conviction at any cost. He also complained about the judge's ethics, saying a local attorney who claimed to have influence on the judge had assured him the case would be dismissed unless the attorney was on Thompson's team, and also claimed that Rockstar Entertainment and Take Two Interactive posted slanderous comments about him on their website. In the aftermath of this lawsuit, Thompson lobbied Alabama attorney general Troy King to file a civil suit and call on retailers not to sell \"cop-killing games\". After the slaying of another police officer in Gassville, Arkansas by Jacob D. Robida, an 18-year-old fugitive, Thompson again raised the possibility of a connection to Grand Theft Auto, but investigators found no evidence that video games were involved.", "pid": "C_532f466e456c4ef386ece86c5deb7398_0&C_38fea3c8a4754803b7ee734b5680e55e_0&C_b64767256a57455fa7a5ef41662cd7ab_0&C_1fa68bc9fe464c3a93402b7f33a99db0_0&C_126f65e71916469aa95107b0cd47309e_0@0", "qid": "C_1fa68bc9fe464c3a93402b7f33a99db0_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "The lawyer's participation in the case, however, ran into a dispute over his pro hac vice, or temporary, admission to practice in that state.", "paraphrase": "however, the lawyer's participation in the case was contested by the fact that he was temporarily admitted to practice in that state.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Nick Thompson (soccer) Nick Thompson (born May 8, 1988 in Akron, Ohio) is an American reitred soccer player who is currently an assistant coach for the Williams College Ephs. Thompson attended Messiah College in Grantham, Pennsylvania. From 2007 to 2010, Thompson made 99 appearances for the Falcons, scoring 54 goals and assisting 18 times, while winning three NCAA Division III national titles. During his senior season at Messiah Thompson earned First Team All-Commonwealth Conference, First Team All-Mid-Atlantic, Second Team All-American, First Team D3Soccer.com All-American, and Commonwealth Conference Player of the year honors. Thompson was signed by the Carolina RailHawks of the North American Soccer League for the 2011 season. He made his professional debut for Carolina on June 25, 2011 as a late game substitute against Atlanta Silverbacks. After a brief coaching stint at Eastern Nazarene College, he was able to secure a transfer to the Pittsburgh Riverhounds, to play for former Messiah College Men's Soccer coach Dave Brandt and alongside his younger brother Jack Thompson, who is also a member of the club. On November 30, 2017, Thompson's contract with the club expired and was not renewed. He departed Pittsburgh after two seasons with the Riverhounds. While in Massachusetts, Thompson also served as assistant coach of Gordon College Men's Soccer (Wenham, MA). He briefly took over as Head Coach of Eastern Nazarene College Men's Soccer in Quincy, MA, before signing to play for the Riverhounds.", "pid": "32254629@0", "qid": "C_1fa68bc9fe464c3a93402b7f33a99db0_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "but his request was denied by the judge, who went ahead and revoked Thompson's temporary admission to the state bar.", "paraphrase": "the judge rejected Thompson's request for a temporary admission to the bar, but he did not cancel his temporary admission.", "answer_start": 649, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Thompson was involved in a similar suit in Alabama in 2005 on behalf of the families of police personnel killed by Devin Moore, a teenager who was reportedly a compulsive Grand Theft Auto player. The lawyer's participation in the case, however, ran into a dispute over his pro hac vice, or temporary, admission to practice in that state. The opposing attorneys sought removal of the privilege by arguing that Thompson's conduct was unethical and claiming that he had threatened and harassed them in letters and emails. The judge added that Thompson had violated his gag order during Moore's criminal trial. Thompson tried to withdraw from the case, but his request was denied by the judge, who went ahead and revoked Thompson's temporary admission to the state bar. For his part, Thompson said he thought the judge was trying to protect Moore's criminal conviction at any cost. He also complained about the judge's ethics, saying a local attorney who claimed to have influence on the judge had assured him the case would be dismissed unless the attorney was on Thompson's team, and also claimed that Rockstar Entertainment and Take Two Interactive posted slanderous comments about him on their website. In the aftermath of this lawsuit, Thompson lobbied Alabama attorney general Troy King to file a civil suit and call on retailers not to sell \"cop-killing games\". After the slaying of another police officer in Gassville, Arkansas by Jacob D. Robida, an 18-year-old fugitive, Thompson again raised the possibility of a connection to Grand Theft Auto, but investigators found no evidence that video games were involved.", "pid": "C_532f466e456c4ef386ece86c5deb7398_0&C_38fea3c8a4754803b7ee734b5680e55e_0&C_b64767256a57455fa7a5ef41662cd7ab_0&C_1fa68bc9fe464c3a93402b7f33a99db0_0&C_126f65e71916469aa95107b0cd47309e_0@0", "qid": "C_1fa68bc9fe464c3a93402b7f33a99db0_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "but his request was denied by the judge, who went ahead and revoked Thompson's temporary admission to the state bar.", "paraphrase": "the judge rejected Thompson's request for a temporary admission to the bar, but he did not cancel his temporary admission.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Trouble in Paradise (1989 film) Trouble in Paradise is a 1989 Australian TV movie directed by Di Drew and starring Raquel Welch, Jack Thompson, and Nicholas Hammond. The plot concerns a woman who is shipwrecked with a drunken sailor. The film was shot on location in Australia. Love scenes between Welch and Thompson were cut, causing Welch to protest. \"They just want to make it into pap because they're scared about this, that, everything\" said Welch. \"I've shot a million love scenes. I've never heard of anything like this. The film marked a change of pace for Welch after a number of more serious roles.", "pid": "40111032@0", "qid": "C_1fa68bc9fe464c3a93402b7f33a99db0_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Thompson tried to withdraw from the case, but his request was denied by the judge,", "paraphrase": "the judge rejected Thompson's request to withdraw", "answer_start": 607, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Thompson was involved in a similar suit in Alabama in 2005 on behalf of the families of police personnel killed by Devin Moore, a teenager who was reportedly a compulsive Grand Theft Auto player. The lawyer's participation in the case, however, ran into a dispute over his pro hac vice, or temporary, admission to practice in that state. The opposing attorneys sought removal of the privilege by arguing that Thompson's conduct was unethical and claiming that he had threatened and harassed them in letters and emails. The judge added that Thompson had violated his gag order during Moore's criminal trial. Thompson tried to withdraw from the case, but his request was denied by the judge, who went ahead and revoked Thompson's temporary admission to the state bar. For his part, Thompson said he thought the judge was trying to protect Moore's criminal conviction at any cost. He also complained about the judge's ethics, saying a local attorney who claimed to have influence on the judge had assured him the case would be dismissed unless the attorney was on Thompson's team, and also claimed that Rockstar Entertainment and Take Two Interactive posted slanderous comments about him on their website. In the aftermath of this lawsuit, Thompson lobbied Alabama attorney general Troy King to file a civil suit and call on retailers not to sell \"cop-killing games\". After the slaying of another police officer in Gassville, Arkansas by Jacob D. Robida, an 18-year-old fugitive, Thompson again raised the possibility of a connection to Grand Theft Auto, but investigators found no evidence that video games were involved.", "pid": "C_532f466e456c4ef386ece86c5deb7398_0&C_38fea3c8a4754803b7ee734b5680e55e_0&C_b64767256a57455fa7a5ef41662cd7ab_0&C_1fa68bc9fe464c3a93402b7f33a99db0_0&C_126f65e71916469aa95107b0cd47309e_0@0", "qid": "C_1fa68bc9fe464c3a93402b7f33a99db0_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Thompson tried to withdraw from the case, but his request was denied by the judge,", "paraphrase": "the judge rejected Thompson's request to withdraw", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Jack Thompson (portrayed by Chad Michael Murray) is a war veteran and agent with the SSR who accidentally killed surrendering enemy soldiers, but hid the mistake, instead being praised as a hero. He takes the credit for Carter's work in defeating Leviathan, and is promoted to Chief of the New York SSR office. Thompson is shot by a mysterious person looking to take a redacted case file he has on \"M. Carter\". Murray was cast in August 2014. He noted that, unlike his character on \"One Tree Hill\", Thompson does not serve as the \"moral compass\" of the series, which meant that he would not be \"confined to a box\" and would instead be allowed to \"really play things up and do what's unexpected. \" The costumes for the SSR agents in the series are meant to be distinctive to help explain their characters: Thompson wears single breasted suits with suspenders. The second season ends on a cliffhanger, with Thompson being shot by an unknown character. The executive producers insisted that Thompson was not necessarily dead, and that his fate would be revealed in a potential third season. Murray described the character as chauvinistic and \"chest-puffing\", and compared him to Indiana Jones, stating that \"he's working his way up to become the head of the SSR. His goal in life is to just be great at his job. So he has a large chip on his shoulder, which gives him an attitude. \" Butters stated that \"The problem with Thompson is, he\u2019s such an opportunist, and he so wants to succeed above all other things, that he sometimes makes bad choices. I think he\u2019s not a bad guy, he just gets blinded by ambition. \"", "pid": "46642181@5", "qid": "C_1fa68bc9fe464c3a93402b7f33a99db0_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "The judge added that Thompson had violated his gag order during Moore's criminal trial.", "paraphrase": "the judge said Thompson had broken the gag order during the trial.", "answer_start": 519, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Thompson was involved in a similar suit in Alabama in 2005 on behalf of the families of police personnel killed by Devin Moore, a teenager who was reportedly a compulsive Grand Theft Auto player. The lawyer's participation in the case, however, ran into a dispute over his pro hac vice, or temporary, admission to practice in that state. The opposing attorneys sought removal of the privilege by arguing that Thompson's conduct was unethical and claiming that he had threatened and harassed them in letters and emails. The judge added that Thompson had violated his gag order during Moore's criminal trial. Thompson tried to withdraw from the case, but his request was denied by the judge, who went ahead and revoked Thompson's temporary admission to the state bar. For his part, Thompson said he thought the judge was trying to protect Moore's criminal conviction at any cost. He also complained about the judge's ethics, saying a local attorney who claimed to have influence on the judge had assured him the case would be dismissed unless the attorney was on Thompson's team, and also claimed that Rockstar Entertainment and Take Two Interactive posted slanderous comments about him on their website. In the aftermath of this lawsuit, Thompson lobbied Alabama attorney general Troy King to file a civil suit and call on retailers not to sell \"cop-killing games\". After the slaying of another police officer in Gassville, Arkansas by Jacob D. Robida, an 18-year-old fugitive, Thompson again raised the possibility of a connection to Grand Theft Auto, but investigators found no evidence that video games were involved.", "pid": "C_532f466e456c4ef386ece86c5deb7398_0&C_38fea3c8a4754803b7ee734b5680e55e_0&C_b64767256a57455fa7a5ef41662cd7ab_0&C_1fa68bc9fe464c3a93402b7f33a99db0_0&C_126f65e71916469aa95107b0cd47309e_0@0", "qid": "C_1fa68bc9fe464c3a93402b7f33a99db0_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "The judge added that Thompson had violated his gag order during Moore's criminal trial.", "paraphrase": "the judge said Thompson had broken the gag order during the trial.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "John Thompson (Australian poet) John Joseph Meagher Thompson, known as John Thompson, (20 December 1907\u201419 July 1968) was an Australian poet, writer and radio broadcaster. Thompson was born in Kew, Victoria, Australia. He was educated at Melbourne Church of England Grammar School and the University of Melbourne, where he obtained a B.A. in 1929. In 1931 he travelled to London, where he attempted to make a living as a writer. He was awarded the Grace Leven Prize for Poetry for his collection \"Thirty Poems\" in 1954 and wrote poetry throughout his adult life. He met and married Patricia Drakeford Cole in 1938 and worked at a number of jobs before returning to Australia in early 1939. The couple landed in Perth, Western Australia, where Thompson got a job as an announcer with the Australian Broadcasting Corporation. In December 1942 he enlisted in the Australian Imperial Force, serving in Australia in an educational capacity, before being discharged from the army on 2 August 1945 to work as a war correspondent for the ABC. After the war he settled in Sydney, New South Wales where he became a senior feature writer and producer at the ABC and where he remained until retirement in 1968. Thompson and his wife had one son, the film critic Peter Thompson, and adopted another, the actor Jack Thompson. He died in 1968.", "pid": "50675129@0", "qid": "C_1fa68bc9fe464c3a93402b7f33a99db0_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "For his part, Thompson said he thought the judge was trying to protect Moore's criminal conviction at any cost.", "paraphrase": "at the same time, Thompson said he thought the judge was trying to protect Moore's conviction.", "answer_start": 766, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Thompson was involved in a similar suit in Alabama in 2005 on behalf of the families of police personnel killed by Devin Moore, a teenager who was reportedly a compulsive Grand Theft Auto player. The lawyer's participation in the case, however, ran into a dispute over his pro hac vice, or temporary, admission to practice in that state. The opposing attorneys sought removal of the privilege by arguing that Thompson's conduct was unethical and claiming that he had threatened and harassed them in letters and emails. The judge added that Thompson had violated his gag order during Moore's criminal trial. Thompson tried to withdraw from the case, but his request was denied by the judge, who went ahead and revoked Thompson's temporary admission to the state bar. For his part, Thompson said he thought the judge was trying to protect Moore's criminal conviction at any cost. He also complained about the judge's ethics, saying a local attorney who claimed to have influence on the judge had assured him the case would be dismissed unless the attorney was on Thompson's team, and also claimed that Rockstar Entertainment and Take Two Interactive posted slanderous comments about him on their website. In the aftermath of this lawsuit, Thompson lobbied Alabama attorney general Troy King to file a civil suit and call on retailers not to sell \"cop-killing games\". After the slaying of another police officer in Gassville, Arkansas by Jacob D. Robida, an 18-year-old fugitive, Thompson again raised the possibility of a connection to Grand Theft Auto, but investigators found no evidence that video games were involved.", "pid": "C_532f466e456c4ef386ece86c5deb7398_0&C_38fea3c8a4754803b7ee734b5680e55e_0&C_b64767256a57455fa7a5ef41662cd7ab_0&C_1fa68bc9fe464c3a93402b7f33a99db0_0&C_126f65e71916469aa95107b0cd47309e_0@0", "qid": "C_1fa68bc9fe464c3a93402b7f33a99db0_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "For his part, Thompson said he thought the judge was trying to protect Moore's criminal conviction at any cost.", "paraphrase": "at the same time, Thompson said he thought the judge was trying to protect Moore's conviction.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Even though libel is not covered by the First Amendment, [David Irving] wouldn't have been able to sue me in this country because he was a public figure. But I also don't think that these laws are efficacious. Forget the morality \u2013 I don\u2019t think they work. I think they turn whatever is being outlawed into forbidden fruit. We saw it in Germany, when \"Mein Kampf\" was released from the embargo on it a few years ago. People bought it because suddenly it was something they could get ahold of. I just don't think these laws work. And the third reason I'm opposed to them is I don\u2019t want politicians making a decision on what can and cannot be said. That scares me enormously. These laws have also been criticized on the grounds that education is more effective than legislation at combating Holocaust denial and that the laws will make martyrs out of those imprisoned for their violation. While Australia lacks a specific law against Holocaust denial, Holocaust denial is prosecuted in Australia under various laws against \"hate speech\" and \"racial vilification\". Gerald Fredrick T\u00f6ben and his Adelaide Institute are the best-known case of someone being prosecuted in Australia for Holocaust denial. In Austria, the Verbotsgesetz 1947 provided the legal framework for the process of denazification in Austria and suppression of any potential revival of Nazism. In 1992, it was amended to prohibit the denial or gross minimisation of the Holocaust. In Belgium, Holocaust denial was made illegal in 1995. In May 2007 Ekrem Ajanovic, a Bosniak MP in the Bosnian Parliament proposed a legislation on criminalizing the denial of Holocaust, genocide and crimes against humanity. This was the first time that somebody in Bosnia and Herzegovina's Parliament proposed such a legislation.", "pid": "12512031@2", "qid": "C_1fa68bc9fe464c3a93402b7f33a99db0_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "He also complained about the judge's ethics,", "paraphrase": "the judge also complained about his ethics.", "answer_start": 878, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Thompson was involved in a similar suit in Alabama in 2005 on behalf of the families of police personnel killed by Devin Moore, a teenager who was reportedly a compulsive Grand Theft Auto player. The lawyer's participation in the case, however, ran into a dispute over his pro hac vice, or temporary, admission to practice in that state. The opposing attorneys sought removal of the privilege by arguing that Thompson's conduct was unethical and claiming that he had threatened and harassed them in letters and emails. The judge added that Thompson had violated his gag order during Moore's criminal trial. Thompson tried to withdraw from the case, but his request was denied by the judge, who went ahead and revoked Thompson's temporary admission to the state bar. For his part, Thompson said he thought the judge was trying to protect Moore's criminal conviction at any cost. He also complained about the judge's ethics, saying a local attorney who claimed to have influence on the judge had assured him the case would be dismissed unless the attorney was on Thompson's team, and also claimed that Rockstar Entertainment and Take Two Interactive posted slanderous comments about him on their website. In the aftermath of this lawsuit, Thompson lobbied Alabama attorney general Troy King to file a civil suit and call on retailers not to sell \"cop-killing games\". After the slaying of another police officer in Gassville, Arkansas by Jacob D. Robida, an 18-year-old fugitive, Thompson again raised the possibility of a connection to Grand Theft Auto, but investigators found no evidence that video games were involved.", "pid": "C_532f466e456c4ef386ece86c5deb7398_0&C_38fea3c8a4754803b7ee734b5680e55e_0&C_b64767256a57455fa7a5ef41662cd7ab_0&C_1fa68bc9fe464c3a93402b7f33a99db0_0&C_126f65e71916469aa95107b0cd47309e_0@0", "qid": "C_1fa68bc9fe464c3a93402b7f33a99db0_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "He also complained about the judge's ethics,", "paraphrase": "the judge also complained about his ethics.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Investigating \"culture of denial in Serbia\", Sonja Biserko, president (at the time) of the Helsinki Committee for Human Rights in Serbia, and Edina Be\u010direvi\u0107 of faculty of criminology and security studies of the University of Sarajevo, compared it to similar negationist historical revisionism and denialism such as Armenian and Rwandan genocide denial, Nanjing Massacre denial, or even Holocaust denial. According to Biserko, the methods range from the brutal to the deceitful. She noticed that denial, particularly in Serbia, is present most strongly in political discourse, in the media, in the sphere of law, and in the educational system. Biserko and Edina Be\u0107irevi\u0107, have pointed to this denialism in Serbian society as a \"culture of denial\", stating in their examination that: \"\"Denial of the Srebrenica genocide takes many forms in Serbia\"\". The debate among revisionist ranges from challenging the judicial recognition of the killings as an act of genocide to the denial of a massacre having taken place. The finding of genocide by the ICJ and the ICTY, has been disputed on evidential and theoretical grounds. The number of the dead has been questioned as has the nature of their deaths. It has been alleged that considerably fewer than 8,000 were killed and/or that most of those killed died in battle rather than by execution. It has been claimed that the interpretation of \"genocide\" is refuted by the survival of the women and children. From approximately 1 August 1995 to 1 November 1995, there was an organized effort, on behalf of military and political leadership of RS, to remove the bodies from primary mass gravesites and transport them to secondary and tertiary ones. The reburial was done crudely, using heavy mechanized vehicles such as trenchers and baggers.", "pid": "53850690@1", "qid": "C_1fa68bc9fe464c3a93402b7f33a99db0_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "In the aftermath of this lawsuit, Thompson lobbied Alabama attorney general Troy King to file a civil suit and call on retailers not to sell \"cop-killing games\".", "paraphrase": "in the wake of the lawsuit, Thompson lobbied the Alabama attorney general to file a civil lawsuit and demand that retailers stop selling \"killing games.\"", "answer_start": 1203, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Thompson was involved in a similar suit in Alabama in 2005 on behalf of the families of police personnel killed by Devin Moore, a teenager who was reportedly a compulsive Grand Theft Auto player. The lawyer's participation in the case, however, ran into a dispute over his pro hac vice, or temporary, admission to practice in that state. The opposing attorneys sought removal of the privilege by arguing that Thompson's conduct was unethical and claiming that he had threatened and harassed them in letters and emails. The judge added that Thompson had violated his gag order during Moore's criminal trial. Thompson tried to withdraw from the case, but his request was denied by the judge, who went ahead and revoked Thompson's temporary admission to the state bar. For his part, Thompson said he thought the judge was trying to protect Moore's criminal conviction at any cost. He also complained about the judge's ethics, saying a local attorney who claimed to have influence on the judge had assured him the case would be dismissed unless the attorney was on Thompson's team, and also claimed that Rockstar Entertainment and Take Two Interactive posted slanderous comments about him on their website. In the aftermath of this lawsuit, Thompson lobbied Alabama attorney general Troy King to file a civil suit and call on retailers not to sell \"cop-killing games\". After the slaying of another police officer in Gassville, Arkansas by Jacob D. Robida, an 18-year-old fugitive, Thompson again raised the possibility of a connection to Grand Theft Auto, but investigators found no evidence that video games were involved.", "pid": "C_532f466e456c4ef386ece86c5deb7398_0&C_38fea3c8a4754803b7ee734b5680e55e_0&C_b64767256a57455fa7a5ef41662cd7ab_0&C_1fa68bc9fe464c3a93402b7f33a99db0_0&C_126f65e71916469aa95107b0cd47309e_0@0", "qid": "C_1fa68bc9fe464c3a93402b7f33a99db0_0_q#9"}
{"answer_text": "In the aftermath of this lawsuit, Thompson lobbied Alabama attorney general Troy King to file a civil suit and call on retailers not to sell \"cop-killing games\".", "paraphrase": "in the wake of the lawsuit, Thompson lobbied the Alabama attorney general to file a civil lawsuit and demand that retailers stop selling \"killing games.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Thompson would continue making revisions throughout production of the film, including altering scenes to meet budgetary concerns, adding dialogue changes, and changing certain aspects to better fit the actors. Brandon's confession scene, for instance, initially included flashbacks and stylised imagery before Thompson decided it was \"emotionally more interesting to let Brandon tell the story himself and find it difficult.\" Thompson initially hoped that Doran would cast sisters Natasha and Joely Richardson as Elinor and Marianne Dashwood. Lee and Columbia wanted Thompson herself, now a \"big-deal movie star\" after her critically successful role in the 1992 film \"Howards End\", to play Elinor. The actress replied that at the age of thirty-five, she was too old for the nineteen-year-old character. Lee suggested Elinor's age be changed to twenty-seven, which would also have made the difficult reality of spinsterhood easier for modern audiences to understand. Thompson agreed, later stating that she was \"desperate to get into a corset and act it and stop thinking about it as a script.\" The formal casting process began in February 1995, though some of the actors met with Thompson the previous year to help her conceptualise the script. Lee eventually cast all but one of them: Hugh Grant (as Edward Ferrars), Robert Hardy (as Sir John Middleton), Harriet Walter (as Fanny Ferrars Dashwood), Imelda Staunton (as Charlotte Jennings Palmer), and Hugh Laurie (as Mr. Palmer). Amanda Root had also worked with Thompson on the screenplay, but had already committed to star in the 1995 film \"Persuasion\".", "pid": "142426@7", "qid": "C_1fa68bc9fe464c3a93402b7f33a99db0_0_q#9"}
{"answer_text": "but investigators found no evidence that video games were involved.", "paraphrase": "but the investigation found no evidence of involvement in video games.", "answer_start": 1552, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Thompson was involved in a similar suit in Alabama in 2005 on behalf of the families of police personnel killed by Devin Moore, a teenager who was reportedly a compulsive Grand Theft Auto player. The lawyer's participation in the case, however, ran into a dispute over his pro hac vice, or temporary, admission to practice in that state. The opposing attorneys sought removal of the privilege by arguing that Thompson's conduct was unethical and claiming that he had threatened and harassed them in letters and emails. The judge added that Thompson had violated his gag order during Moore's criminal trial. Thompson tried to withdraw from the case, but his request was denied by the judge, who went ahead and revoked Thompson's temporary admission to the state bar. For his part, Thompson said he thought the judge was trying to protect Moore's criminal conviction at any cost. He also complained about the judge's ethics, saying a local attorney who claimed to have influence on the judge had assured him the case would be dismissed unless the attorney was on Thompson's team, and also claimed that Rockstar Entertainment and Take Two Interactive posted slanderous comments about him on their website. In the aftermath of this lawsuit, Thompson lobbied Alabama attorney general Troy King to file a civil suit and call on retailers not to sell \"cop-killing games\". After the slaying of another police officer in Gassville, Arkansas by Jacob D. Robida, an 18-year-old fugitive, Thompson again raised the possibility of a connection to Grand Theft Auto, but investigators found no evidence that video games were involved.", "pid": "C_532f466e456c4ef386ece86c5deb7398_0&C_38fea3c8a4754803b7ee734b5680e55e_0&C_b64767256a57455fa7a5ef41662cd7ab_0&C_1fa68bc9fe464c3a93402b7f33a99db0_0&C_126f65e71916469aa95107b0cd47309e_0@0", "qid": "C_1fa68bc9fe464c3a93402b7f33a99db0_0_q#10"}
{"answer_text": "but investigators found no evidence that video games were involved.", "paraphrase": "but the investigation found no evidence of involvement in video games.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Bill Baxley  William Joseph Baxley II (born June 27, 1941), is an American Democratic politician and attorney from Dothan, Alabama. In 1964, Baxley graduated from the University of Alabama School of Law in Tuscaloosa. Having previously served as district attorney in Houston County, he was elected to the first of two consecutive terms as Attorney General of Alabama in 1970, and 1974 respectively, holding the post from 1971 to 1979. At the age of twenty-eight, he won the Democratic nomination for attorney general in 1970, in an upset over incumbent McDonald Gallion. Baxley, incorrectly, was perceived as the candidate closer politically to George Wallace, an impression he did not dispute throughout the election contest. At the time of his swearing-in, he was the youngest person in U.S. history to hold a state attorney generalship. At the end of his attorney generalship, he lost the 1978 Democratic primary for governor in an upset contest. Although widely expected to seek the post again in 1982, after former governor George C. Wallace entered the contest, Baxley said he would not run against him and sought the office of lieutenant governor, to which he was elected. From 1983 to 1987, he served a single term as the 24th Lieutenant Governor of Alabama. He ran unsuccessfully in the primary for governor in 1986. During his time as state attorney general, Baxley aggressively prosecuted industrial polluters, strip miners, and corrupt elected officials. He appointed the state's first African-American assistant attorney general, Myron Thompson, who later became a U.S. District Judge. Baxley reopened the cold case of the 1963 16th Street Baptist Church bombing. In a letter, the Ku Klux Klan threatened him, comparing him to John F. Kennedy, and called him an \"honorary nigger.\"", "pid": "1642829@0", "qid": "C_1fa68bc9fe464c3a93402b7f33a99db0_0_q#10"}
{"answer_text": "As of November 14, 2012, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has confirmed 32 deaths and that 438 people have been sickened", "paraphrase": "CDC confirmed 32 deaths in November 2012.", "answer_start": 72, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Stearns led the congressional effort involving the meningitis outbreak. As of November 14, 2012, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has confirmed 32 deaths and that 438 people have been sickened across 19 states. An investigation determined that the New England Compounding Center(NECC) was the source of the contaminated product. As Chairman of the House Energy and Commerce Committee's Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations, Stearns held a hearing on this outbreak. During the hearing, Stearns stated the outbreak was preventable had the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) acted. The FDA knew of severe quality control violations at NEC as early as 2002, and in 2006 the FDA threatened NECC if it did not comply with regulations. During the hearing, FDA Commissioner Dr. Margaret Hamburg testified that the FDA lacked the authority to close down NECC. Stearns noted that the FDA had authority to close NECC, but simply failed to protect the American people. Dr. Scott Gottlieb, deputy commissioner of the FDA from 2005-07 and Mr. SheldonBradshaw, FDA's chief counsel during that same period, disagreed strongly with Hamburg. In a Wall Street Journal op-ed on November 13, 2012, they stated unequivocally that FDA did have enough authority and could have acted but chose not to because of FDA's desire to regulate \"the full scope of the practice of pharmacy.\" They further stated that NECC's illegal actions, which FDA was aware of, that \"put the NECC firmly in violation of FDA rules-if the agency had chosen to enforce existing provisions.\"", "pid": "C_8d89586908d0448ab5c8a786e7d1cbb8_1@0", "qid": "C_8d89586908d0448ab5c8a786e7d1cbb8_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "As of November 14, 2012, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has confirmed 32 deaths and that 438 people have been sickened", "paraphrase": "CDC confirmed 32 deaths in November 2012.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Fungal meningitis Fungal meningitis refers to meningitis caused by a fungal infection. Symptoms of fungal meningitis are generally similar to those of other types of meningitis, and include: a fever, stiff neck, severe headache, photophobia (sensitivity to light), nausea and vomiting, and altered mental status (drowsiness or confusion). Fungal meningitis may be caused by the following (and also other) types of fungi: Individuals with a weak immune system are most at risk. This includes individuals taking immunosuppressive medication, cancer patients, HIV patients, premature babies with very low birth weight, the elderly, etc. People who are at an increased risk of acquiring particular fungal infections in general may also be at an increased risk of developing fungal meningitis, as the infection may in some cases spread to the CNS. People residing in the Midwestern United States, and Southwestern United States and Mexico are at an increased risk of infection with \"Histoplasma\" and \"Coccidioides\", respectively. If suspected, fungal meningitis is diagnosed by testing blood and CSF samples for pathogens. Identifying the specific pathogen is necessary to determine the proper course of treatment and the prognosis. Measurement of opening pressure, cell count with differential, glucose and protein concentrations, Gram's stain, India ink, and culture tests should be performed on CSF samples when fungal meningitis is suspected. Fungal meningitis is treated with long courses of high dose antifungal medications. The duration of treatment is dependent upon the causal pathogen and the patient's ability to stave off the infection; for patients with a weaker immune system or diabetes, treatment will often take longer. Prognosis depends on the pathogen responsible for the infection and risk group.", "pid": "21749232@0", "qid": "C_8d89586908d0448ab5c8a786e7d1cbb8_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "the meningitis outbreak.", "paraphrase": "the epidemic of meningitis in the city.", "answer_start": 47, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Stearns led the congressional effort involving the meningitis outbreak. As of November 14, 2012, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has confirmed 32 deaths and that 438 people have been sickened across 19 states. An investigation determined that the New England Compounding Center(NECC) was the source of the contaminated product. As Chairman of the House Energy and Commerce Committee's Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations, Stearns held a hearing on this outbreak. During the hearing, Stearns stated the outbreak was preventable had the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) acted. The FDA knew of severe quality control violations at NEC as early as 2002, and in 2006 the FDA threatened NECC if it did not comply with regulations. During the hearing, FDA Commissioner Dr. Margaret Hamburg testified that the FDA lacked the authority to close down NECC. Stearns noted that the FDA had authority to close NECC, but simply failed to protect the American people. Dr. Scott Gottlieb, deputy commissioner of the FDA from 2005-07 and Mr. SheldonBradshaw, FDA's chief counsel during that same period, disagreed strongly with Hamburg. In a Wall Street Journal op-ed on November 13, 2012, they stated unequivocally that FDA did have enough authority and could have acted but chose not to because of FDA's desire to regulate \"the full scope of the practice of pharmacy.\" They further stated that NECC's illegal actions, which FDA was aware of, that \"put the NECC firmly in violation of FDA rules-if the agency had chosen to enforce existing provisions.\"", "pid": "C_8d89586908d0448ab5c8a786e7d1cbb8_1@0", "qid": "C_8d89586908d0448ab5c8a786e7d1cbb8_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "the meningitis outbreak.", "paraphrase": "the epidemic of meningitis in the city.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "By late 1967, Lima Site 85's radar directed 55% of all bombing operations against North Vietnam. As USAF ground controllers were able to guide attacking aircraft against North Vietnamese targets in all types of weather, installation of the TSQ-81 radar system on Phou Pha Thi was considered to have been extremely successful during the final months of 1967. Yet a formerly top-secret after-action report credited Commando Club with guiding the following sorties: At the same time, Commando Club was directing missions westward into Operation Barrel Roll's B Sector, as communist forces bypassed LS 85 in their push deeper into Laos to attack Nam Bac. The trend of LS 85 being forced to use its capabilities toward defending itself instead of flying offensive missions into Vietnam is evident from the tables above. Successes of the system also brought about worries for the personnel on the ground. Major Richard Secord, who was responsible for the security of Lima Site 85, was concerned about the safety of the unarmed USAF technicians working there dressed as civilians. He requested Green Berets be assigned as on-site security. Ambassador Sullivan turned down the request. Sullivan repeatedly insisted the \"civilian personnel\" at Lima Site 85 should not be armed, but Secord decided to equip the technicians with weapons. M-16 assault rifles, fragmentation grenades, concussion grenades, and other small arms were then brought in. Secord said that given the site's meager defenses, he felt the site could not be held against a serious assault. Secord's fears were justified, as USAF reconnaissance aircraft regularly flying over northeastern Laos in 1967 revealed that the paved roads constructed by the North Vietnamese were obviously approaching Phou Pha Thi. Road construction activities were observed along Routes 6 and 19, which connected Dien Bien Phu in North Vietnam with Phou Pha Thi and Nam Bac in Laos.", "pid": "6483830@3", "qid": "C_8d89586908d0448ab5c8a786e7d1cbb8_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "An investigation determined that the New England Compounding Center(NECC) was the source of the contaminated product.", "paraphrase": "the contaminated product was found to be a New England Compounding Center.", "answer_start": 231, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Stearns led the congressional effort involving the meningitis outbreak. As of November 14, 2012, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has confirmed 32 deaths and that 438 people have been sickened across 19 states. An investigation determined that the New England Compounding Center(NECC) was the source of the contaminated product. As Chairman of the House Energy and Commerce Committee's Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations, Stearns held a hearing on this outbreak. During the hearing, Stearns stated the outbreak was preventable had the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) acted. The FDA knew of severe quality control violations at NEC as early as 2002, and in 2006 the FDA threatened NECC if it did not comply with regulations. During the hearing, FDA Commissioner Dr. Margaret Hamburg testified that the FDA lacked the authority to close down NECC. Stearns noted that the FDA had authority to close NECC, but simply failed to protect the American people. Dr. Scott Gottlieb, deputy commissioner of the FDA from 2005-07 and Mr. SheldonBradshaw, FDA's chief counsel during that same period, disagreed strongly with Hamburg. In a Wall Street Journal op-ed on November 13, 2012, they stated unequivocally that FDA did have enough authority and could have acted but chose not to because of FDA's desire to regulate \"the full scope of the practice of pharmacy.\" They further stated that NECC's illegal actions, which FDA was aware of, that \"put the NECC firmly in violation of FDA rules-if the agency had chosen to enforce existing provisions.\"", "pid": "C_8d89586908d0448ab5c8a786e7d1cbb8_1@0", "qid": "C_8d89586908d0448ab5c8a786e7d1cbb8_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "An investigation determined that the New England Compounding Center(NECC) was the source of the contaminated product.", "paraphrase": "the contaminated product was found to be a New England Compounding Center.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Meningitis  Meningitis is an acute inflammation of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord, known collectively as the meninges. The most common symptoms are fever, headache, and neck stiffness. Other symptoms include confusion or altered consciousness, vomiting, and an inability to tolerate light or loud noises. Young children often exhibit only nonspecific symptoms, such as irritability, drowsiness, or poor feeding. If a rash is present, it may indicate a particular cause of meningitis; for instance, meningitis caused by meningococcal bacteria may be accompanied by a characteristic rash. The inflammation may be caused by infection with viruses, bacteria, or other microorganisms, and less commonly by certain drugs. Meningitis can be life-threatening because of the inflammation's proximity to the brain and spinal cord; therefore, the condition is classified as a medical emergency. A lumbar puncture, in which a needle is inserted into the spinal canal to collect a sample of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), can diagnose or exclude meningitis. Some forms of meningitis are preventable by immunization with the meningococcal, mumps, pneumococcal, and Hib vaccines. Giving antibiotics to people with significant exposure to certain types of meningitis may also be useful. The first treatment in acute meningitis consists of promptly giving antibiotics and sometimes antiviral drugs. Corticosteroids can also be used to prevent complications from excessive inflammation. Meningitis can lead to serious long-term consequences such as deafness, epilepsy, hydrocephalus, or cognitive deficits, especially if not treated quickly. In 2015, meningitis occurred in about 8.7 million people worldwide.", "pid": "21009963@0", "qid": "C_8d89586908d0448ab5c8a786e7d1cbb8_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "The FDA knew of severe quality control violations at NEC", "paraphrase": "the FDA has been aware of serious quality control violations at NEC", "answer_start": 612, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Stearns led the congressional effort involving the meningitis outbreak. As of November 14, 2012, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has confirmed 32 deaths and that 438 people have been sickened across 19 states. An investigation determined that the New England Compounding Center(NECC) was the source of the contaminated product. As Chairman of the House Energy and Commerce Committee's Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations, Stearns held a hearing on this outbreak. During the hearing, Stearns stated the outbreak was preventable had the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) acted. The FDA knew of severe quality control violations at NEC as early as 2002, and in 2006 the FDA threatened NECC if it did not comply with regulations. During the hearing, FDA Commissioner Dr. Margaret Hamburg testified that the FDA lacked the authority to close down NECC. Stearns noted that the FDA had authority to close NECC, but simply failed to protect the American people. Dr. Scott Gottlieb, deputy commissioner of the FDA from 2005-07 and Mr. SheldonBradshaw, FDA's chief counsel during that same period, disagreed strongly with Hamburg. In a Wall Street Journal op-ed on November 13, 2012, they stated unequivocally that FDA did have enough authority and could have acted but chose not to because of FDA's desire to regulate \"the full scope of the practice of pharmacy.\" They further stated that NECC's illegal actions, which FDA was aware of, that \"put the NECC firmly in violation of FDA rules-if the agency had chosen to enforce existing provisions.\"", "pid": "C_8d89586908d0448ab5c8a786e7d1cbb8_1@0", "qid": "C_8d89586908d0448ab5c8a786e7d1cbb8_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "The FDA knew of severe quality control violations at NEC", "paraphrase": "the FDA has been aware of serious quality control violations at NEC", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Following the confirmation of a dog with HeV antibodies, on 27 July 2011, the Queensland and NSW governments will boost research funding into the Hendra virus by $6 million to be spent by 2014\u20132015. This money will be used for research into ecological drivers of infection in the bats and the mechanism of virus transmission between bats and other species. A further 6 million dollars was allocated by the federal government with the funds being split, half for human health investigations and half for animal health and biodiversity research. Three main approaches are currently followed to reduce the risk to humans. Flying foxes experimentally infected with the Hendra virus develop a viraemia and shed the virus in their urine, faeces and saliva for approximately one week. There is no other indication of an illness in them. Symptoms of Hendra virus infection of humans may be respiratory, including hemorrhage and edema of the lungs, or in some cases viral meningitis. In horses, infection usually causes pulmonary oedema, congestion and / or neurological signs. Ephrin B2 has been identified as the main receptor for the henipaviruses. Viruses of this genus can only be studied in a BSL4 compliant laboratory. The first cases of Nipah virus infection were identified in 1998, when an outbreak of neurological and respiratory disease on pig farms in peninsular Malaysia resulted in 265 human cases, including 105 human deaths. The virus itself was isolated the following year in 1999. This outbreak resulted in the culling of one million pigs. In Singapore, 11 cases, including one death, occurred in abattoir workers exposed to pigs imported from the affected Malaysian farms. The Nipah virus has been classified by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention as a Category C agent.", "pid": "333398@5", "qid": "C_8d89586908d0448ab5c8a786e7d1cbb8_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "threatened NECC if it did not comply with regulations.", "paraphrase": "he threatened the National Council for Control if it did not comply with the rules.", "answer_start": 707, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Stearns led the congressional effort involving the meningitis outbreak. As of November 14, 2012, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has confirmed 32 deaths and that 438 people have been sickened across 19 states. An investigation determined that the New England Compounding Center(NECC) was the source of the contaminated product. As Chairman of the House Energy and Commerce Committee's Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations, Stearns held a hearing on this outbreak. During the hearing, Stearns stated the outbreak was preventable had the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) acted. The FDA knew of severe quality control violations at NEC as early as 2002, and in 2006 the FDA threatened NECC if it did not comply with regulations. During the hearing, FDA Commissioner Dr. Margaret Hamburg testified that the FDA lacked the authority to close down NECC. Stearns noted that the FDA had authority to close NECC, but simply failed to protect the American people. Dr. Scott Gottlieb, deputy commissioner of the FDA from 2005-07 and Mr. SheldonBradshaw, FDA's chief counsel during that same period, disagreed strongly with Hamburg. In a Wall Street Journal op-ed on November 13, 2012, they stated unequivocally that FDA did have enough authority and could have acted but chose not to because of FDA's desire to regulate \"the full scope of the practice of pharmacy.\" They further stated that NECC's illegal actions, which FDA was aware of, that \"put the NECC firmly in violation of FDA rules-if the agency had chosen to enforce existing provisions.\"", "pid": "C_8d89586908d0448ab5c8a786e7d1cbb8_1@0", "qid": "C_8d89586908d0448ab5c8a786e7d1cbb8_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "threatened NECC if it did not comply with regulations.", "paraphrase": "he threatened the National Council for Control if it did not comply with the rules.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "With the 2013 NEC Tournament Championship the Terriers received an automatic NCAA Tournament bid, where they lost in the first round. In 2014, the Terriers repeated as NEC Tournament Champions and participated in the NCAA Tournament again losing in the first round. In 2016, Giovatto won NEC Coach of the Year, after leading his team to an NEC Regular Season Championship, he then proceeded to win the 2016 NEC Tournament and participate in the NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Championship. In 2017, Giovatto repeated the feat of winning Coach of the Year, the NEC Regular season championship and the NEC Tournament championship. See Also: SFC NEC Soccer History SFC Soccer Record Book Women's Soccer at St. Francis was founded in 2019. The programs first head coach is Justine Lombardi. The mascot of St. Francis Brooklyn is Rocky the Terrier. The mascot was officially adopted in 1933 by the College's athletic association.", "pid": "20774360@6", "qid": "C_8d89586908d0448ab5c8a786e7d1cbb8_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "FDA Commissioner Dr. Margaret Hamburg testified that the FDA lacked the authority to close down NECC.", "paraphrase": "Dr. Margaret Hamburg, the director of the Food and Drug Administration, testified that the agency lacks the authority to cancel the NEC", "answer_start": 782, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Stearns led the congressional effort involving the meningitis outbreak. As of November 14, 2012, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has confirmed 32 deaths and that 438 people have been sickened across 19 states. An investigation determined that the New England Compounding Center(NECC) was the source of the contaminated product. As Chairman of the House Energy and Commerce Committee's Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations, Stearns held a hearing on this outbreak. During the hearing, Stearns stated the outbreak was preventable had the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) acted. The FDA knew of severe quality control violations at NEC as early as 2002, and in 2006 the FDA threatened NECC if it did not comply with regulations. During the hearing, FDA Commissioner Dr. Margaret Hamburg testified that the FDA lacked the authority to close down NECC. Stearns noted that the FDA had authority to close NECC, but simply failed to protect the American people. Dr. Scott Gottlieb, deputy commissioner of the FDA from 2005-07 and Mr. SheldonBradshaw, FDA's chief counsel during that same period, disagreed strongly with Hamburg. In a Wall Street Journal op-ed on November 13, 2012, they stated unequivocally that FDA did have enough authority and could have acted but chose not to because of FDA's desire to regulate \"the full scope of the practice of pharmacy.\" They further stated that NECC's illegal actions, which FDA was aware of, that \"put the NECC firmly in violation of FDA rules-if the agency had chosen to enforce existing provisions.\"", "pid": "C_8d89586908d0448ab5c8a786e7d1cbb8_1@0", "qid": "C_8d89586908d0448ab5c8a786e7d1cbb8_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "FDA Commissioner Dr. Margaret Hamburg testified that the FDA lacked the authority to close down NECC.", "paraphrase": "Dr. Margaret Hamburg, the director of the Food and Drug Administration, testified that the agency lacks the authority to cancel the NEC", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "His performances earned him the ECAC-North Rookie of the Year award and the NEBCA Rookie of the Year award. During Paternosto's sophomore year, New Hampshire College had a 29\u20134 record and reached the NCAA Men's Division II Basketball Championship Elite Eight semi-final. They beat South Dakota 100\u201396 in triple overtime in the quarter-final, before losing 126-123 to Troy State in the semi-final. New Hampshire College won the NECC Tournament, beating Franklin Pierce 76\u201371 in the Championship game. Paternostro averaged 13.5 points and 7.4 assists per game, whilst shooting 45.0% field goals and 40.1% from the three-point line. His 236 assists during that season ranks 5th in the school's all-time single season list and he was named an ECAC-North All-Star. During Paternosto's junior year New Hampshire College had a 28-5 record and went all the way to the NCAA Men's Division II Basketball Championship Elite Eight semi-final. Having won through the Northeastern Regional in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the Penmen qualified for the Elite Eight in Springfield, Massachusetts. They beat Alabama A&M 100\u201390 in the quarter-final, before losing 111\u201389 to Southern Indiana in the semi-final. Paternostro scored 25 points and had 10 assists in the semi-final defeat. New Hampshire College won the NECC Tournament, beating Franklin Pierce 78\u201377 in the Championship game. Paternostro averaged 15.7 points and 7.8 assists per game, whilst shooting 47.4% field goals and 43.2% from the three-point line. His 258 assists during that season ranks 4th in the school's all-time single season list and he was named an ECAC-North All-Star.", "pid": "37126692@1", "qid": "C_8d89586908d0448ab5c8a786e7d1cbb8_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Stearns noted that the FDA had authority to close NECC, but simply failed to protect the American people.", "paraphrase": "the FDA has the power to close NECC, but it has failed to protect the public.", "answer_start": 884, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Stearns led the congressional effort involving the meningitis outbreak. As of November 14, 2012, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has confirmed 32 deaths and that 438 people have been sickened across 19 states. An investigation determined that the New England Compounding Center(NECC) was the source of the contaminated product. As Chairman of the House Energy and Commerce Committee's Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations, Stearns held a hearing on this outbreak. During the hearing, Stearns stated the outbreak was preventable had the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) acted. The FDA knew of severe quality control violations at NEC as early as 2002, and in 2006 the FDA threatened NECC if it did not comply with regulations. During the hearing, FDA Commissioner Dr. Margaret Hamburg testified that the FDA lacked the authority to close down NECC. Stearns noted that the FDA had authority to close NECC, but simply failed to protect the American people. Dr. Scott Gottlieb, deputy commissioner of the FDA from 2005-07 and Mr. SheldonBradshaw, FDA's chief counsel during that same period, disagreed strongly with Hamburg. In a Wall Street Journal op-ed on November 13, 2012, they stated unequivocally that FDA did have enough authority and could have acted but chose not to because of FDA's desire to regulate \"the full scope of the practice of pharmacy.\" They further stated that NECC's illegal actions, which FDA was aware of, that \"put the NECC firmly in violation of FDA rules-if the agency had chosen to enforce existing provisions.\"", "pid": "C_8d89586908d0448ab5c8a786e7d1cbb8_1@0", "qid": "C_8d89586908d0448ab5c8a786e7d1cbb8_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Stearns noted that the FDA had authority to close NECC, but simply failed to protect the American people.", "paraphrase": "the FDA has the power to close NECC, but it has failed to protect the public.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The first letter of an FSA code denotes a particular \"postal district\", which, outside Quebec and Ontario, corresponds to an entire province or territory. The large population of both Quebec and Ontario cause both provinces to be subdivided into three and five postal districts, respectively, and each has at least one urban area so populous that it has a dedicated postal district (\"\"H\"\" for the Montreal region, and \"\"M\"\" for Toronto). On the other hand, the low populations in Nunavut and the Northwest Territories (NWT) mean that even after Nunavut separated from the Northwest Territories and became its own territory in 1999, they continue to share a postal district. The digit specifies if the FSA is urban or rural. A zero indicates a wide-area rural region; all other digits indicate urban areas. The second letter represents a specific rural region, an entire medium-sized city, or a section of a major metropolitan area. A directory of FSAs is provided, divided into separate articles by postal district. Individual FSA lists are in a tabular format, with the numbers (known as \"zones\") going across the table and the second letter going down the table. The FSA lists specify all communities covered by each rural FSA. Medium-sized cities may have one dedicated FSA; larger cities have more than one FSA within their limits. For FSAs spanning more than one city, the city which is allocated the most codes in each such FSA is listed. For cities with a small number of FSAs (but more than one), the lists specify the relative location of each FSA in those cities. For cities with a large number of FSAs, applicable neighbourhoods and boroughs are specified. All Canadian postal codes are listed in the following links, organized by first letter.", "pid": "333326@3", "qid": "C_8d89586908d0448ab5c8a786e7d1cbb8_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "During the hearing, Stearns stated the outbreak was preventable had the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) acted.", "paraphrase": "Stearns said the FDA should have acted to prevent the outbreak.", "answer_start": 493, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Stearns led the congressional effort involving the meningitis outbreak. As of November 14, 2012, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has confirmed 32 deaths and that 438 people have been sickened across 19 states. An investigation determined that the New England Compounding Center(NECC) was the source of the contaminated product. As Chairman of the House Energy and Commerce Committee's Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations, Stearns held a hearing on this outbreak. During the hearing, Stearns stated the outbreak was preventable had the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) acted. The FDA knew of severe quality control violations at NEC as early as 2002, and in 2006 the FDA threatened NECC if it did not comply with regulations. During the hearing, FDA Commissioner Dr. Margaret Hamburg testified that the FDA lacked the authority to close down NECC. Stearns noted that the FDA had authority to close NECC, but simply failed to protect the American people. Dr. Scott Gottlieb, deputy commissioner of the FDA from 2005-07 and Mr. SheldonBradshaw, FDA's chief counsel during that same period, disagreed strongly with Hamburg. In a Wall Street Journal op-ed on November 13, 2012, they stated unequivocally that FDA did have enough authority and could have acted but chose not to because of FDA's desire to regulate \"the full scope of the practice of pharmacy.\" They further stated that NECC's illegal actions, which FDA was aware of, that \"put the NECC firmly in violation of FDA rules-if the agency had chosen to enforce existing provisions.\"", "pid": "C_8d89586908d0448ab5c8a786e7d1cbb8_1@0", "qid": "C_8d89586908d0448ab5c8a786e7d1cbb8_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "During the hearing, Stearns stated the outbreak was preventable had the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) acted.", "paraphrase": "Stearns said the FDA should have acted to prevent the outbreak.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Horace Merrill Horace Jefferson Merrill (November 30, 1884 \u2013 December 24, 1958) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player who played two seasons in the National Hockey League for the Ottawa Senators. He won a Stanley Cup Championship in 1920. He was born in Toronto, Ontario, but lived most of his life in Ottawa, Ontario. Merrill was also an accomplished canoeist, holding the Canadian title from 1907 until 1909 in the single canoe. Born in Toronto, Ontario, Merrill moved to Ottawa, Ontario at an early age. By 1907, Merrill was playing senior-level hockey with the Ottawa Seconds of the Ottawa City Hockey League. The following year he also started playing for the Ottawa Cliffsides and was a member of their Allan Cup-winning squad in 1909. By 1912, he joined the Ottawa Senators of the National Hockey Association (NHA). He stayed with the Senators until his retirement in 1920. Source: Merrill was an outstanding paddler in the decade 1902-1912. He was a member of the Rideau Canoe Club\u2019s first war canoe crew in 1902. Paddling for Ottawa Canoe Club(OCC)in 1904 he won the senior singles in the Canadian Canoe Association (CCA) competition. By 1906 he had switched to the New Edinburgh Canoe Club (NECC) and took second place in the senior singles at the CCA championship. In 1908 and 1909 he took the title as Canadian senior singles champion. In 1908, 1909 and 1910 he led the NECC war canoe crew to second place finishes in the half-mile Canadian championships. The crew came second in the mile race in 1908 and finished first in 1909, 1910, and 1911. In 1912 he served as rear commodore of the CCA. Merrill retired to live and marry in Ottawa. He became the president of the Dadson-Merrill Press Company until his retirement from that business in 1945. He also served as a school trustee.", "pid": "5466831@0", "qid": "C_8d89586908d0448ab5c8a786e7d1cbb8_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "In 1970, he published two essays in book form as Radical Chic & Mau-Mauing the Flak Catchers. \"", "paraphrase": "in 1970, he published two books, Radical Chic and the Mau-Mauing of the Flak Catchers.", "answer_start": 755, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1965, Wolfe published a collection of his articles in this style, The Kandy-Kolored Tangerine-Flake Streamline Baby, adding to his notability. He published a second collection of articles, The Pump House Gang, in 1968. Wolfe wrote on popular culture, architecture, politics, and other topics that underscored, among other things, how American life in the 1960s had been transformed by post-WWII economic prosperity. His defining work from this era is The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test (published the same day as The Pump House Gang in 1968), which for many epitomized the 1960s. Although a conservative in many ways (in 2008, he claimed never to have used LSD and to have tried marijuana only once) Wolfe became one of the notable figures of the decade. In 1970, he published two essays in book form as Radical Chic & Mau-Mauing the Flak Catchers. \"Radical Chic\" was a biting account of a party given by composer and conductor Leonard Bernstein to raise money for the Black Panther Party. \"Mau-Mauing The Flak Catchers\" was about the practice by some African Americans of using racial intimidation (\"mau-mauing\") to extract funds from government welfare bureaucrats (\"flak catchers\"). Wolfe's phrase, \"radical chic\", soon became a popular derogatory term for critics to apply to upper-class leftism. His Mauve Gloves & Madmen, Clutter & Vine (1977) included Wolfe's noted essay, \"The Me Decade and the Third Great Awakening.\" In 1979, Wolfe published The Right Stuff, an account of the pilots who became America's first astronauts.", "pid": "C_46e725a7708748aca24f42541dfad9f4_0@0", "qid": "C_46e725a7708748aca24f42541dfad9f4_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "In 1970, he published two essays in book form as Radical Chic & Mau-Mauing the Flak Catchers. \"", "paraphrase": "in 1970, he published two books, Radical Chic and the Mau-Mauing of the Flak Catchers.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Armies of the Night The Armies of the Night is a nonfiction novel written by Norman Mailer and published by New American Library in 1968. It won the Pulitzer Prize for General Non-fiction and the National Book Award in category Arts and Letters. The book's full title is The Armies of the Night: History as a Novel/The Novel as History. Mailer essentially created his own genre; as the subtitle suggests; the narrative is split into historicized and novelized accounts of the October 1967 March on the Pentagon. Mailer's unique rendition of the non-fiction novel was one of only a few at the time, and received the most critical attention. \" In Cold Blood\" (1965) by Truman Capote and \"\" (1966) by Hunter S. Thompson had already been published, and three months later Tom Wolfe would contribute \"The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test\" (1968). \"Armies of the Night\" deals ostensibly with the March on the Pentagon (the October 1967 anti-Vietnam War rally in Washington, D.C.) The book emerged on the heels of two works, - \"An American Dream\" and \"Why Are We in Vietnam\" - whose mixed receptions had disappointed Mailer. In fact, he was partly motivated to attend and chronicle the march for pragmatic reasons: the money. While Mailer dips into familiar territory, his fiction\u2014self-portrait\u2014 the outlandish, third person account of himself along with self-descriptions such as a novelist/historian, anti-star/hero are made far more complex by the narrative's overall generic identification as a nonfiction novel.", "pid": "1587812@0", "qid": "C_46e725a7708748aca24f42541dfad9f4_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "\"Radical Chic\" was a biting account of a party given by composer and conductor Leonard Bernstein to raise money for the Black Panther Party.", "paraphrase": "Leonard Bernstein, composer and conductor, gave a party in support of the Black Panthers.", "answer_start": 849, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1965, Wolfe published a collection of his articles in this style, The Kandy-Kolored Tangerine-Flake Streamline Baby, adding to his notability. He published a second collection of articles, The Pump House Gang, in 1968. Wolfe wrote on popular culture, architecture, politics, and other topics that underscored, among other things, how American life in the 1960s had been transformed by post-WWII economic prosperity. His defining work from this era is The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test (published the same day as The Pump House Gang in 1968), which for many epitomized the 1960s. Although a conservative in many ways (in 2008, he claimed never to have used LSD and to have tried marijuana only once) Wolfe became one of the notable figures of the decade. In 1970, he published two essays in book form as Radical Chic & Mau-Mauing the Flak Catchers. \"Radical Chic\" was a biting account of a party given by composer and conductor Leonard Bernstein to raise money for the Black Panther Party. \"Mau-Mauing The Flak Catchers\" was about the practice by some African Americans of using racial intimidation (\"mau-mauing\") to extract funds from government welfare bureaucrats (\"flak catchers\"). Wolfe's phrase, \"radical chic\", soon became a popular derogatory term for critics to apply to upper-class leftism. His Mauve Gloves & Madmen, Clutter & Vine (1977) included Wolfe's noted essay, \"The Me Decade and the Third Great Awakening.\" In 1979, Wolfe published The Right Stuff, an account of the pilots who became America's first astronauts.", "pid": "C_46e725a7708748aca24f42541dfad9f4_0@0", "qid": "C_46e725a7708748aca24f42541dfad9f4_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "\"Radical Chic\" was a biting account of a party given by composer and conductor Leonard Bernstein to raise money for the Black Panther Party.", "paraphrase": "Leonard Bernstein, composer and conductor, gave a party in support of the Black Panthers.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The country was divided into 7 semi-autonomous regions, each with its own regional assembly. The quota principle of reserved seats for non-Africans was abandoned, and open elections were held in May 1963. KADU gained control of the assemblies in the Rift Valley, Coast and Western regions. KANU won majorities in the Senate and House of Representatives, and in the assemblies in the Central, Eastern and Nyanza regions. Kenya now achieved internal self-government with Jomo Kenyatta as its first president. The British and KANU agreed, over KADU protests, to constitutional changes in October 1963 strengthening the central government. Mau Mau members, made up primarily of Kikuyu and carried out violent attacks against colonial leaders and white settlers. Between 1952 and 1956, the British defeated the Mau Mau through a brutal campaign of military action and widespread detention of the Kikuyu. However, the Mau Mau Rebellion also persuaded the British that social and political reforms were necessary. In 1953, Kenyatta was charged with leading the Mau Mau rebellion and sentenced to seven years in prison. Kenya attained independence on 1 June 1963 and was declared a republic on 12 December 1964 with Jomo Kenyatta as Head of State. In 1964 constitutional changes further centralised the government and various state organs were formed. One of the key state organs was the Central Bank of Kenya which was established in 1966 . The British government bought out the white settlers and they mostly left Kenya. The Indian minority dominated retail business in the cities and most towns, but was deeply distrusted by the Africans. As a result, 120,000 of the 176,000 Indians kept their old British passports rather than become citizens of an independent Kenya; large numbers left Kenya, most of them headed to Britain. Once in power Kenyatta swerved from radical nationalism to conservative bourgeois politics.", "pid": "16653@18", "qid": "C_46e725a7708748aca24f42541dfad9f4_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "In 1979, Wolfe published The Right Stuff,", "paraphrase": "Wolfe published his book in 1979", "answer_start": 1427, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1965, Wolfe published a collection of his articles in this style, The Kandy-Kolored Tangerine-Flake Streamline Baby, adding to his notability. He published a second collection of articles, The Pump House Gang, in 1968. Wolfe wrote on popular culture, architecture, politics, and other topics that underscored, among other things, how American life in the 1960s had been transformed by post-WWII economic prosperity. His defining work from this era is The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test (published the same day as The Pump House Gang in 1968), which for many epitomized the 1960s. Although a conservative in many ways (in 2008, he claimed never to have used LSD and to have tried marijuana only once) Wolfe became one of the notable figures of the decade. In 1970, he published two essays in book form as Radical Chic & Mau-Mauing the Flak Catchers. \"Radical Chic\" was a biting account of a party given by composer and conductor Leonard Bernstein to raise money for the Black Panther Party. \"Mau-Mauing The Flak Catchers\" was about the practice by some African Americans of using racial intimidation (\"mau-mauing\") to extract funds from government welfare bureaucrats (\"flak catchers\"). Wolfe's phrase, \"radical chic\", soon became a popular derogatory term for critics to apply to upper-class leftism. His Mauve Gloves & Madmen, Clutter & Vine (1977) included Wolfe's noted essay, \"The Me Decade and the Third Great Awakening.\" In 1979, Wolfe published The Right Stuff, an account of the pilots who became America's first astronauts.", "pid": "C_46e725a7708748aca24f42541dfad9f4_0@0", "qid": "C_46e725a7708748aca24f42541dfad9f4_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "In 1979, Wolfe published The Right Stuff,", "paraphrase": "Wolfe published his book in 1979", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The New Journalism The New Journalism is a 1973 anthology of journalism edited by Tom Wolfe and E. W. Johnson. The book is both a manifesto for a new type of journalism by Wolfe, and a collection of examples of New Journalism by American writers, covering a variety of subjects from the frivolous (baton twirling competitions) to the deadly serious (the Vietnam War). The pieces are notable because they do not conform to the standard dispassionate and even-handed model of journalism. Rather they incorporate literary devices usually only found in fictional works. The first section of the book consists of four previously published texts by Wolfe: \"The Feature Game\" and \"Like a Novel\" (published as \"The Birth of \u201cThe New Journalism\u201d: An Eyewitness Report\" and \"The New Journalism: A la Recherche des Whichy Thickets\", in the \"New York Magazine,\" on February 14 and February 21, 1972); \"Seizing the Power\" and \"Appendix\" (published as \"Why They Aren't Writing the Great American Novel Anymore\", in \"Esquire\", December 1972). The text is a diatribe against the American novel which Wolfe sees as having hit a dead end by moving away from realism, and his opinion that journalism is much more relevant. In effect, his manifesto is for mixing journalism with literary techniques to document in a more effective way than the novel. These techniques were most likely inspired by writers of social realism, such as \u00c9mile Zola and Charles Dickens. His manifesto for New Journalism (although he had no great affection for the term) has four main points. Part two, which makes of the major part of \"The New Journalism,\" consists of twenty-four texts, collected by Wolfe and Johnson. Every text features a short introduction, written by Wolfe.", "pid": "4383466@0", "qid": "C_46e725a7708748aca24f42541dfad9f4_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "an account of the pilots who became America's first astronauts.", "paraphrase": "a detailed account of the first American astronauts.", "answer_start": 1469, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1965, Wolfe published a collection of his articles in this style, The Kandy-Kolored Tangerine-Flake Streamline Baby, adding to his notability. He published a second collection of articles, The Pump House Gang, in 1968. Wolfe wrote on popular culture, architecture, politics, and other topics that underscored, among other things, how American life in the 1960s had been transformed by post-WWII economic prosperity. His defining work from this era is The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test (published the same day as The Pump House Gang in 1968), which for many epitomized the 1960s. Although a conservative in many ways (in 2008, he claimed never to have used LSD and to have tried marijuana only once) Wolfe became one of the notable figures of the decade. In 1970, he published two essays in book form as Radical Chic & Mau-Mauing the Flak Catchers. \"Radical Chic\" was a biting account of a party given by composer and conductor Leonard Bernstein to raise money for the Black Panther Party. \"Mau-Mauing The Flak Catchers\" was about the practice by some African Americans of using racial intimidation (\"mau-mauing\") to extract funds from government welfare bureaucrats (\"flak catchers\"). Wolfe's phrase, \"radical chic\", soon became a popular derogatory term for critics to apply to upper-class leftism. His Mauve Gloves & Madmen, Clutter & Vine (1977) included Wolfe's noted essay, \"The Me Decade and the Third Great Awakening.\" In 1979, Wolfe published The Right Stuff, an account of the pilots who became America's first astronauts.", "pid": "C_46e725a7708748aca24f42541dfad9f4_0@0", "qid": "C_46e725a7708748aca24f42541dfad9f4_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "an account of the pilots who became America's first astronauts.", "paraphrase": "a detailed account of the first American astronauts.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Some alt-rightists identify as Christians; \"The Right Stuff\", for instance, hosted an alt-right Christian podcast called \"The Godcast\". There are also individuals in the movement who do not believe in Christian teachings but identify as cultural Christians, admiring the Christian heritage of Western society. Others on the alt-right oppose Christianity entirely, criticizing it for its Jewish roots, for being a universal religion that seeks to cross racial boundaries, and for encouraging what they see as a \"slave morality\" that they contrast with perceived ancient aristocratic values. Some elements pursue modern Paganism. Although it agrees with the Christian Right's conservative stance on issues like abortion and same-sex marriage, white evangelical leaders of the Southern Baptist Church have angered the alt-right by expressing support for refugees entering the U.S., calling for measures to help undocumented migrants gain legal status, and urging members not to display the Confederate Battle Flag. Despite this, alt-right hostility to Christianity has waned over time, with many alt-right commentators identifying as Christian while rejecting mainstream Christian politics and most mainstream Christian religious leaders, especially Pope Francis. Several press sources have linked the alt-right to Islamophobia, and Wendling stated that alt-rightists view Islam as a fundamental threat to Western society. Hawley expressed the view that \"ironically, people on the Alt-Right are less Islamophobic than many mainstream conservatives\". He observed that many U.S. conservatives criticized Muslim migration to the United States because they regarded Islam as a threat to liberty; the alt-right has made little use of this argument. For alt-rightists, migration from Islamic-majority countries is undesirable not because the migrants are Muslims, but because most of them are non-white; it is equally opposed to non-white migrants who are Christian or non-religious.", "pid": "49273972@29", "qid": "C_46e725a7708748aca24f42541dfad9f4_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "In 1983, the book was adapted as a successful feature film.", "paraphrase": "the film was adapted into a successful film in 1983.", "answer_start": 205, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Following their training and unofficial, even foolhardy, exploits, he likened these heroes to \"single combat champions\" of a bygone era, going forth to battle in the space race on behalf of their country. In 1983, the book was adapted as a successful feature film. In 2016 Wolfe published The Kingdom of Speech, a controversial critique of the work of Charles Darwin and Noam Chomsky. His take on how humans developed speech was described as opinionated and not supported by research.", "pid": "C_46e725a7708748aca24f42541dfad9f4_0@1", "qid": "C_46e725a7708748aca24f42541dfad9f4_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "In 1983, the book was adapted as a successful feature film.", "paraphrase": "the film was adapted into a successful film in 1983.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Layla visits Quicksilver who had restored most of X-Cell's powers. She reveals to Callisto and Marrow that it was he and Wanda Maximoff who caused the Decimation, the government did not depower them, and Pietro has lied. After a failed attempt on Layla's life, Nicole is tripped by Layla and falls in front of a train, which destroys her, revealing she was actually a robot. Around this time she is also offered a place among Nick Fury's Secret Warriors by Daisy Johnson but declines, claiming the mutants will need her more. Layla goes with one of Jamie's dupes to investigate an alternate future caused by the birth of the mutant messiah. While there, they discover that the mutants are living in internment camps. While in an internment camp, the mutant scanners alternate between detecting Layla as a mutant and detecting Layla as human. They learn from a child version of Bishop that the mutant messiah had caused this world. Layla then proceeds to kill the dupe to send the information back to the original Jamie, leaving her alone and stranded in the future. Despite being trapped in an alternate future, Layla is still seen interacting with Jamie as a figment of his imagination. This figment serves as \"stuff [Jamie] knows deep down\", appearing in moments of self-realization, such as when Jamie admitted to himself that he knows about Siryn's pregnancy. It is implied in Layla's final words in the story- 'but not the right stuff' (in response to Jamie's 'I'm Jamie. I know stuff.'), as well as her 8 days in a trance in the Layla Miller one-shot (after which she whispers the same lines she says to Jamie, 'One of us, One of us')", "pid": "3428447@2", "qid": "C_46e725a7708748aca24f42541dfad9f4_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "a successful feature film.", "paraphrase": "a film that has achieved a successful outcome.", "answer_start": 238, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Following their training and unofficial, even foolhardy, exploits, he likened these heroes to \"single combat champions\" of a bygone era, going forth to battle in the space race on behalf of their country. In 1983, the book was adapted as a successful feature film. In 2016 Wolfe published The Kingdom of Speech, a controversial critique of the work of Charles Darwin and Noam Chomsky. His take on how humans developed speech was described as opinionated and not supported by research.", "pid": "C_46e725a7708748aca24f42541dfad9f4_0@1", "qid": "C_46e725a7708748aca24f42541dfad9f4_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "a successful feature film.", "paraphrase": "a film that has achieved a successful outcome.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The score for \"Lovely Molly\" was composed by the Chicago-based post-rock band Tortoise, and recorded at John McEntire's Soma Electronic Music Studios. The title track \"Lovely Molly\" is an arrangement of the folk song \"Courting is a Pleasure\" (Roud 454), a traditional emigration ballad that has been recorded by artists such as The Stanley Brothers (in 1961), Norma Waterson (in 1977), and Nic Jones (in 1980). Critical reception for \"Lovely Molly\" was mixed, with the film holding a 41% \"rotten\" rating on Rotten Tomatoes, based on 32 ratings. \"Lovely Molly\" received positive reviews from \"The New York Times\" and the \"A.V. Club\", with the latter praising Gretchen Lodge's performance and favorably comparing the film to Roman Polanski's \"Repulsion\" (1965). Little White Lies also praised both Lodge's \"transformative performance\" and S\u00e1nchez's \"challengingly ambiguous\" tone, while Toronto.com wrote that \"there\u2019s just enough of the right stuff in \"Lovely Molly\" \u2013 a pervasive sense of dread, an implacably evil presence and a doomed heroine \u2013 to leave a haunting and lasting impression.\" \"The Globe and Mail\" panned the film, writing that \"Some of the shock effects in \"Lovely Molly\" are successfully disorienting, but too many of its ideas are reductive and histrionic.\" \"The Newark Star-Ledger\" also criticized the film, claiming that it represented \"stuff we\u2019ve seen before.\" \"The Guardian\" gave the film two stars, stating that \"the film presents us with too many unearned revelations, and it unravels.\"", "pid": "35944844@2", "qid": "C_46e725a7708748aca24f42541dfad9f4_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "In 2016 Wolfe published The Kingdom of Speech, a controversial critique of the work of Charles Darwin and Noam Chomsky.", "paraphrase": "Wolfe published a controversial critique of Charles Darwin and Noam Chomsky in 2016.", "answer_start": 265, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Following their training and unofficial, even foolhardy, exploits, he likened these heroes to \"single combat champions\" of a bygone era, going forth to battle in the space race on behalf of their country. In 1983, the book was adapted as a successful feature film. In 2016 Wolfe published The Kingdom of Speech, a controversial critique of the work of Charles Darwin and Noam Chomsky. His take on how humans developed speech was described as opinionated and not supported by research.", "pid": "C_46e725a7708748aca24f42541dfad9f4_0@1", "qid": "C_46e725a7708748aca24f42541dfad9f4_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "In 2016 Wolfe published The Kingdom of Speech, a controversial critique of the work of Charles Darwin and Noam Chomsky.", "paraphrase": "Wolfe published a controversial critique of Charles Darwin and Noam Chomsky in 2016.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Sacrifice (2000 film) Sacrifice is a 2000 thriller television film, starring Michael Madsen. It was written by Randall Frakes, based on a novel by Mitchell Smith and directed by Mark L. Lester. Tyler Pierce, a convicted bank robber who just recently escaped the prison, joins with a former call girl to investigate the murder of his daughter. They soon discover that they are dealing with a serial killer. Andy Webb from \"The Movie Scene\" gave the film three out of five stars and wrote: \"What this all boils down to is that \"Sacrifice\" is really a bad movie; it has weak acting, poor action and irrelevant subplots. Yet all the wrong stuff ends up being as entertaining as the right stuff which makes \"Sacrifice\" surprisingly enjoyable.\" Richard Scheib from \"Moria.co\" gave it two stars, stating: \"Sacrifice starts well. Michael Madsen\u2019s central character is unusually conceived as a hero goes and the film is tightly plotted, consistently keeping one\u2019s interest. Alas, Sacrifice fails to sustain such interest for its full length. Indeed, despite the unusualness of the central character and an interesting plot set-up, by about halfway point all of this has dissipated and Sacrifice has become merely a routine policier.\" Jack Sommersby from \"eFilmCritic\" gave the movie two stars and wrote: \"The film isn't terrible, just terribly dull, with a who-cares hero registering near zero on both the dramatic and charismatic scale. I'd be happy to predict that Madsen probably has a good film in him somewhere down the line, but after seeing his 2009 slate of no less than twenty-eight(!) projects, it's safe to concretely conclude that here's an ultra-slumming actor preferring quantity over quality. A The Wrestler couldn't come along soon enough.\"", "pid": "54176469@0", "qid": "C_46e725a7708748aca24f42541dfad9f4_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Excelsior volume. It included Noaptea de mai, which Vianu sees as \"one of the [vernacular's] most beautiful poems\"", "paraphrase": "the Excelsior volume included Noaptea de Mai, which Vianu considers to be \"one of the most beautiful poems.\"", "answer_start": 114, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Despite having stated his interest in innovation, Macedonski generally displayed a more conventional style in his Excelsior volume. It included Noaptea de mai, which Vianu sees as \"one of the [vernacular's] most beautiful poems\" and as evidence of \"a clear joy, without any torment whatsoever\". A celebration of spring partly evoking folkloric themes, it was made famous by the recurring refrain, Veniti: privighetoarea canta si liliacul e-nflorit (\"Come along: the nightingale is singing and the lilac is in blossom\"). Like Noaptea de mai, Lewki (named after and dedicated to the Snake Island), depicts intense joy, completed in this case by what Vianu calls \"the restorative touch of nature.\" The series also returned to Levant settings and Islamic imagery, particularly in Acsam dovalar (named after the Turkish version of Witr). Also noted within the volume is his short \"Modern Psalms\" series, including the piece Iertare (\"Forgiveness\"), which is addressed to God:  Excelsior also included Noaptea de ianuarie (\"January Night\"), which encapsulates one of his best-known political statements. Anghelescu reads it as a \"meditation on disillusionment that culminates in a vitality-laden exhortation of action.\" Its anti-bourgeois attitude, literary historian Z. Ornea argues, was one of the meeting points between Macedonski and Junimism. In what is seen as its most acid section, the text notably reads:  At the same time as being engaged in his most violent polemics, Macedonski produced meditative and serene poems, which were later judged to be among his best.", "pid": "C_0dd521a55de449a4b87a29d550b59837_0@0", "qid": "C_0dd521a55de449a4b87a29d550b59837_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Excelsior volume. It included Noaptea de mai, which Vianu sees as \"one of the [vernacular's] most beautiful poems\"", "paraphrase": "the Excelsior volume included Noaptea de Mai, which Vianu considers to be \"one of the most beautiful poems.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Excelsior College Examinations Excelsior College Examinations (or ECE) are a series of eight, three-credit nursing theory tests offered by Excelsior College in Albany, New York. The exams are supported by corresponding online courses. Excelsior also offers the Clinical Performance in Nursing Exam, a two-day practical skills exam, as a capstone to the associate's degree in nursing. Excelsior also offers over 50 UExcel exams in liberal arts, business, education, and science. Many colleges and universities will grant college credit for each test, although UExcel credit is not as widely accepted as CLEP and DSST. The exam administration period is typically 3 hours and the tests currently cost between $110 and $335. Each exam usually corresponds to a one or two semester introductory or secondary course on the topic, and many exams provide upper-division credit. Most ECE exams are considered equivalent to 3 credits in the semester system. ECE exams are offered through Excelsior College and are administered at Pearson VUE test centers.", "pid": "9965699@0", "qid": "C_0dd521a55de449a4b87a29d550b59837_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Despite having stated his interest in innovation, Macedonski generally displayed a more conventional style", "paraphrase": "despite his interest in innovation, Macedonski was more typical", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Despite having stated his interest in innovation, Macedonski generally displayed a more conventional style in his Excelsior volume. It included Noaptea de mai, which Vianu sees as \"one of the [vernacular's] most beautiful poems\" and as evidence of \"a clear joy, without any torment whatsoever\". A celebration of spring partly evoking folkloric themes, it was made famous by the recurring refrain, Veniti: privighetoarea canta si liliacul e-nflorit (\"Come along: the nightingale is singing and the lilac is in blossom\"). Like Noaptea de mai, Lewki (named after and dedicated to the Snake Island), depicts intense joy, completed in this case by what Vianu calls \"the restorative touch of nature.\" The series also returned to Levant settings and Islamic imagery, particularly in Acsam dovalar (named after the Turkish version of Witr). Also noted within the volume is his short \"Modern Psalms\" series, including the piece Iertare (\"Forgiveness\"), which is addressed to God:  Excelsior also included Noaptea de ianuarie (\"January Night\"), which encapsulates one of his best-known political statements. Anghelescu reads it as a \"meditation on disillusionment that culminates in a vitality-laden exhortation of action.\" Its anti-bourgeois attitude, literary historian Z. Ornea argues, was one of the meeting points between Macedonski and Junimism. In what is seen as its most acid section, the text notably reads:  At the same time as being engaged in his most violent polemics, Macedonski produced meditative and serene poems, which were later judged to be among his best.", "pid": "C_0dd521a55de449a4b87a29d550b59837_0@0", "qid": "C_0dd521a55de449a4b87a29d550b59837_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Despite having stated his interest in innovation, Macedonski generally displayed a more conventional style", "paraphrase": "despite his interest in innovation, Macedonski was more typical", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "So I did my best to infuse deities like Deneir, Selune, and even poor little Cyrrollalee with interesting, occasionally challenging ideas that they hadn't been exposed to in the long history of the Realms. When ground has been covered eleven times before, it's really tempting to just parrot older material, changing the exact wording but not worrying too much about updating the gears that make that material work. For \"Faiths and Pantheons\", I tried to tear some of these gods (particularly some of the lamer ones) to their core concepts and build up from there. That's not to say they're so different as to be unrecognizable--they're the same deities, but some of them have new, hopefully interesting aspects to their characters and motivations that haven't been revealed until now.\"", "pid": "5857916@1", "qid": "C_0dd521a55de449a4b87a29d550b59837_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Vianu sees as \"one of the [vernacular's] most beautiful poems\" and as evidence of \"a clear joy, without any torment whatsoever\".", "paraphrase": "Vianu sees the poem as \"one of the most beautiful poems of the [vernacular] language.\"", "answer_start": 166, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Despite having stated his interest in innovation, Macedonski generally displayed a more conventional style in his Excelsior volume. It included Noaptea de mai, which Vianu sees as \"one of the [vernacular's] most beautiful poems\" and as evidence of \"a clear joy, without any torment whatsoever\". A celebration of spring partly evoking folkloric themes, it was made famous by the recurring refrain, Veniti: privighetoarea canta si liliacul e-nflorit (\"Come along: the nightingale is singing and the lilac is in blossom\"). Like Noaptea de mai, Lewki (named after and dedicated to the Snake Island), depicts intense joy, completed in this case by what Vianu calls \"the restorative touch of nature.\" The series also returned to Levant settings and Islamic imagery, particularly in Acsam dovalar (named after the Turkish version of Witr). Also noted within the volume is his short \"Modern Psalms\" series, including the piece Iertare (\"Forgiveness\"), which is addressed to God:  Excelsior also included Noaptea de ianuarie (\"January Night\"), which encapsulates one of his best-known political statements. Anghelescu reads it as a \"meditation on disillusionment that culminates in a vitality-laden exhortation of action.\" Its anti-bourgeois attitude, literary historian Z. Ornea argues, was one of the meeting points between Macedonski and Junimism. In what is seen as its most acid section, the text notably reads:  At the same time as being engaged in his most violent polemics, Macedonski produced meditative and serene poems, which were later judged to be among his best.", "pid": "C_0dd521a55de449a4b87a29d550b59837_0@0", "qid": "C_0dd521a55de449a4b87a29d550b59837_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Vianu sees as \"one of the [vernacular's] most beautiful poems\" and as evidence of \"a clear joy, without any torment whatsoever\".", "paraphrase": "Vianu sees the poem as \"one of the most beautiful poems of the [vernacular] language.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Frederic Storck Frederic Storck (19 January 1872, Bucharest - 26 December 1942, Bucharest) was a Romanian sculptor. His father was the sculptor Karl Storck. His brother, Carol Storck, was also a sculptor and his wife, Cecilia Cu\u021bescu-Storck was a painter. He studied at the Bucharest National University of Arts under Professor Ion Georgescu, then pursued further studies in Munich. Later, he became a Professor at the University himself and, together with Nicolae Vermont, \u0218tefan Luchian and others, was one of the founding members of \"Tinerimea artistic\u0103\" (Artistic Youth), a society devoted to Realism; drawing its inspiration from the lives of ordinary people. His sculptures followed the Classical tradition and featured portrait busts (notably, Ion Heliade R\u0103dulescu, Alexandru Macedonski, Spiru Haret, Constantin Dobrescu-Arge\u0219, King Carol I and Queen Elisabeth) as well as allegorical themes (\"Truth\" at the Palace of Justice, for example). His later sculptures became highly stylized. Other notable works include: His home, designed by his wife, Cecilia, and decorated with murals, became the Frederic and Cecilia Cu\u021bescu-Storck Art Museum in 1951. In addition to sculptures and paintings by members of the Storck family, the museum includes collections of furniture, old wood carvings, medals, coins, icons, pottery and other folk art objects.", "pid": "44889329@0", "qid": "C_0dd521a55de449a4b87a29d550b59837_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "singer Patti Page recorded the title song from the show for Mercury Records on the day that the musical opened on Broadway.", "paraphrase": "on the day of the opening of the musical, Mercury Records recorded the title song.", "answer_start": 373, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Columbia Masterworks recorded the original Broadway cast album a week after the show's 1959 opening. The album was the label's first deluxe package in a gatefold jacket, priced $1 higher than previous cast albums. It was #1 on Billboard's best-selling albums chart for 16 weeks in 1960. It was released on CD from Sony in the Columbia Broadway Masterworks series. In 1959, singer Patti Page recorded the title song from the show for Mercury Records on the day that the musical opened on Broadway. Since it was recorded a week before the original Broadway cast album, Page was the first artist to record any song from the musical. She featured the song on her TV show, The Patti Page Olds Show, helping to popularize the musical. The 1960 London production was recorded by EMI and was issued on CD on the Broadway Angel Label. The 1965 film soundtrack was released by RCA Victor and is one of the most successful soundtrack albums in history, having sold over 20 million copies worldwide. Recent CD editions incorporate musical material from the film that would not fit on the original LP. The label has also issued the soundtrack in German, Italian, Spanish and French editions. RCA Victor also released an album of the 1998 Broadway revival produced by Hallmark Entertainment and featuring the full revival cast, including Rebecca Luker, Michael Siberry, Jan Maxwell and Fred Applegate. The Telarc label made a studio cast recording of The Sound of Music, with the Cincinnati Pops Orchestra conducted by Erich Kunzel (1987). The lead roles went to opera stars: Frederica von Stade as Maria, Hakan Hagegard as Captain von Trapp, and Eileen Farrell as the Mother Abbess. The recording \"includes both the two new songs written for the film version and the three Broadway songs they replace, as well as a previously unrecorded verse of \"An Ordinary Couple\"\".", "pid": "C_544dd0dd27ad45c09a86155db5d68d01_0@0", "qid": "C_544dd0dd27ad45c09a86155db5d68d01_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "singer Patti Page recorded the title song from the show for Mercury Records on the day that the musical opened on Broadway.", "paraphrase": "on the day of the opening of the musical, Mercury Records recorded the title song.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "It no longer has club status under the student union. BYU remains its sponsor \"through the Theatre [and] Media Arts Department,\" that is, it has \"the same organization status as Living Legends and other well-known BYU sponsored [sic] groups.\" The DC Cast performs three times a semester, with the first two being original parodies/musicals of popular culture, and the last being the Best-of-Show. These performances include many sketches written by the cast that have nothing to do with the main show. After each show, fans can vote online at byudivinecomedy.com for their favorite sketches to be reperformed at the Best-of-Show, along with both Main Stage shows. Cast members typically leave immediately after the \"Best-of-Show\" performance. They also serve as extras on BYUtv's \"Studio C\" from time to time. Divine Comedy will be holding auditions for new cast members at the beginning of the 2019 Fall Semester. As cast members leave DC throughout the year, those spots are then opened up for new members to audition for. Cast members may leave for different reasons, such as serving an LDS mission, graduation, or due to the large time commitment of being a member of the group.", "pid": "33434699@1", "qid": "C_544dd0dd27ad45c09a86155db5d68d01_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "She featured the song on her TV show, The Patti Page Olds Show, helping to popularize the musical.", "paraphrase": "she was on the show, the Patti Page Olds Show, and she was singing the song.", "answer_start": 630, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Columbia Masterworks recorded the original Broadway cast album a week after the show's 1959 opening. The album was the label's first deluxe package in a gatefold jacket, priced $1 higher than previous cast albums. It was #1 on Billboard's best-selling albums chart for 16 weeks in 1960. It was released on CD from Sony in the Columbia Broadway Masterworks series. In 1959, singer Patti Page recorded the title song from the show for Mercury Records on the day that the musical opened on Broadway. Since it was recorded a week before the original Broadway cast album, Page was the first artist to record any song from the musical. She featured the song on her TV show, The Patti Page Olds Show, helping to popularize the musical. The 1960 London production was recorded by EMI and was issued on CD on the Broadway Angel Label. The 1965 film soundtrack was released by RCA Victor and is one of the most successful soundtrack albums in history, having sold over 20 million copies worldwide. Recent CD editions incorporate musical material from the film that would not fit on the original LP. The label has also issued the soundtrack in German, Italian, Spanish and French editions. RCA Victor also released an album of the 1998 Broadway revival produced by Hallmark Entertainment and featuring the full revival cast, including Rebecca Luker, Michael Siberry, Jan Maxwell and Fred Applegate. The Telarc label made a studio cast recording of The Sound of Music, with the Cincinnati Pops Orchestra conducted by Erich Kunzel (1987). The lead roles went to opera stars: Frederica von Stade as Maria, Hakan Hagegard as Captain von Trapp, and Eileen Farrell as the Mother Abbess. The recording \"includes both the two new songs written for the film version and the three Broadway songs they replace, as well as a previously unrecorded verse of \"An Ordinary Couple\"\".", "pid": "C_544dd0dd27ad45c09a86155db5d68d01_0@0", "qid": "C_544dd0dd27ad45c09a86155db5d68d01_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "She featured the song on her TV show, The Patti Page Olds Show, helping to popularize the musical.", "paraphrase": "she was on the show, the Patti Page Olds Show, and she was singing the song.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Waltz Queen (Patti Page 1955 album) The Waltz Queen is an LP album by Patti Page, released by Mercury Records in 1958, under catalog number MG-20049 (though some references do not confirm this number), and later MG-20318 (monaural) and SR-60049 (stereophonic). It was reissued by Universal Records in 2007 in compact disc form under catalog number 9349. It should not be confused with an album of the same name released by Mercury's Wing Records subsidiary in 1960 under catalog numbers MGW-12121 and SRW-16121, with all different songs. The original mono of \"The Waltz Queen\" was issued under the title \"Waltzes Bring Memories\" with a different cover as MG-20049. It didn't sell so the new title and cover were created but the same catalog number used. The mono version in its original release included one image of the artist on the cover; in its reissue it featured two images of the artist, the same as the stereo version. Track listings are different for different pressings. The original pressings included What'll I Do, Memories, Till We Meet Again, Whispering Winds, Remember, Now is the Hour , You Always Hurt the One You Love, The Boy Next Door, Falling in Love With Love , Let the Rest of the World Go By , That's All I'll Ever Ask of You and Wondering. Later pressings replaced Whispering Winds with While We're Young. That's All I'll Ever Ask of You was replaced by You Will Find Your Love (in Paris).", "pid": "13508845@0", "qid": "C_544dd0dd27ad45c09a86155db5d68d01_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "The lead roles went to opera stars: Frederica von Stade as Maria, Hakan Hagegard as Captain von Trapp, and Eileen Farrell as the Mother Abbess.", "paraphrase": "the lead roles were taken by opera singers: Frederica von Stade as Maria, Hakan Hagegard as Captain von Trapp, and Eileen Farrell as the Mother Abbess.", "answer_start": 1526, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Columbia Masterworks recorded the original Broadway cast album a week after the show's 1959 opening. The album was the label's first deluxe package in a gatefold jacket, priced $1 higher than previous cast albums. It was #1 on Billboard's best-selling albums chart for 16 weeks in 1960. It was released on CD from Sony in the Columbia Broadway Masterworks series. In 1959, singer Patti Page recorded the title song from the show for Mercury Records on the day that the musical opened on Broadway. Since it was recorded a week before the original Broadway cast album, Page was the first artist to record any song from the musical. She featured the song on her TV show, The Patti Page Olds Show, helping to popularize the musical. The 1960 London production was recorded by EMI and was issued on CD on the Broadway Angel Label. The 1965 film soundtrack was released by RCA Victor and is one of the most successful soundtrack albums in history, having sold over 20 million copies worldwide. Recent CD editions incorporate musical material from the film that would not fit on the original LP. The label has also issued the soundtrack in German, Italian, Spanish and French editions. RCA Victor also released an album of the 1998 Broadway revival produced by Hallmark Entertainment and featuring the full revival cast, including Rebecca Luker, Michael Siberry, Jan Maxwell and Fred Applegate. The Telarc label made a studio cast recording of The Sound of Music, with the Cincinnati Pops Orchestra conducted by Erich Kunzel (1987). The lead roles went to opera stars: Frederica von Stade as Maria, Hakan Hagegard as Captain von Trapp, and Eileen Farrell as the Mother Abbess. The recording \"includes both the two new songs written for the film version and the three Broadway songs they replace, as well as a previously unrecorded verse of \"An Ordinary Couple\"\".", "pid": "C_544dd0dd27ad45c09a86155db5d68d01_0@0", "qid": "C_544dd0dd27ad45c09a86155db5d68d01_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "The lead roles went to opera stars: Frederica von Stade as Maria, Hakan Hagegard as Captain von Trapp, and Eileen Farrell as the Mother Abbess.", "paraphrase": "the lead roles were taken by opera singers: Frederica von Stade as Maria, Hakan Hagegard as Captain von Trapp, and Eileen Farrell as the Mother Abbess.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Saturday Night Live (season 36) The thirty-sixth season of \"Saturday Night Live\", an American sketch comedy series, originally aired in the United States on NBC between September 25, 2010, and May 21, 2011. This season also debuted a new animated feature voiced by former \"SNL\" cast members, called \"Greetings from American America\", created by former \"SNL\" head writer Fred Wolf. Long-time announcer Don Pardo announced that he would pre-record his parts from his home in Arizona rather than perform live in New York City. Before the beginning of the season cast member Will Forte left the show for total of eight seasons from 2002 to 2010. New cast member Jenny Slate left the show after one season. Cast members Bobby Moynihan and Abby Elliott were upgraded to repertory status while Nasim Pedrad remained a featured player. The show hired four new cast they were improvisers Vanessa Bayer and Paul Brittain from ImprovOlympic; stand-up comic/impressionist Jay Pharoah; and comedic actor Taran Killam of The Groundlings, who, like Jeff Richards was a former cast member on \"SNL\"'s rival sketch show, \"Mad TV\" (Killam was the show's youngest cast member at 19 years old) and, like Kenan Thompson, was a former child actor who starred on a Nickelodeon kids show The Amanda Show. Repertory players Featured players In August 2010, Michaels hired Second City Theater writers Tom Flanigan and Shelly Gossman. Heather Anne Campbell, a performer from the Upright Citizens Brigade Theater in Los Angeles, was also added to the writing staff. Sarah Schneider, a regular writer and performer for CollegeHumor, was a guest writer for the last five episodes of the season before joining full-time for season 37. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>", "pid": "27003839@0", "qid": "C_544dd0dd27ad45c09a86155db5d68d01_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "two new songs written for the film version and the three Broadway songs they replace, as well as a previously unrecorded verse of \"An Ordinary Couple\"\".", "paraphrase": "the film version of \"An Ordinary Couple\" and the Broadway songs they replace are two new songs.", "answer_start": 1703, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Columbia Masterworks recorded the original Broadway cast album a week after the show's 1959 opening. The album was the label's first deluxe package in a gatefold jacket, priced $1 higher than previous cast albums. It was #1 on Billboard's best-selling albums chart for 16 weeks in 1960. It was released on CD from Sony in the Columbia Broadway Masterworks series. In 1959, singer Patti Page recorded the title song from the show for Mercury Records on the day that the musical opened on Broadway. Since it was recorded a week before the original Broadway cast album, Page was the first artist to record any song from the musical. She featured the song on her TV show, The Patti Page Olds Show, helping to popularize the musical. The 1960 London production was recorded by EMI and was issued on CD on the Broadway Angel Label. The 1965 film soundtrack was released by RCA Victor and is one of the most successful soundtrack albums in history, having sold over 20 million copies worldwide. Recent CD editions incorporate musical material from the film that would not fit on the original LP. The label has also issued the soundtrack in German, Italian, Spanish and French editions. RCA Victor also released an album of the 1998 Broadway revival produced by Hallmark Entertainment and featuring the full revival cast, including Rebecca Luker, Michael Siberry, Jan Maxwell and Fred Applegate. The Telarc label made a studio cast recording of The Sound of Music, with the Cincinnati Pops Orchestra conducted by Erich Kunzel (1987). The lead roles went to opera stars: Frederica von Stade as Maria, Hakan Hagegard as Captain von Trapp, and Eileen Farrell as the Mother Abbess. The recording \"includes both the two new songs written for the film version and the three Broadway songs they replace, as well as a previously unrecorded verse of \"An Ordinary Couple\"\".", "pid": "C_544dd0dd27ad45c09a86155db5d68d01_0@0", "qid": "C_544dd0dd27ad45c09a86155db5d68d01_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "two new songs written for the film version and the three Broadway songs they replace, as well as a previously unrecorded verse of \"An Ordinary Couple\"\".", "paraphrase": "the film version of \"An Ordinary Couple\" and the Broadway songs they replace are two new songs.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Kadavul Paathi Mirugam Paathi Kadavul Paathi Mirugam Paathi (Half God, Half Beast) is a Tamil-language action-thriller film directed by Raaj Menon and Suresh. The film produced by Raj Zacharias, also features him in the lead role while Sethu, Abhishek Vinod and Swetha Vijay form the leading cast. Although originally planned with a different ensemble cast in 2011, the project finally materialised in mid 2013 and released on 20 March 2015 to negative reviews. The original score and soundtrack of the movie were composed by Rahul Raj. The film was dubbed and released in Telugu as \"Rahadaari\" in 2016. The film was announced as early as June 2011 when it was revealed that Raaj Menon would make a film to be produced by socialite Raj Zacharias. It was suggested that filming for the project, based on a story of four youngsters, would begin in August 2011 with Resul Pookutty signed on as sound engineer. Arya, Narain and Aadhi were signed to play three of the lead roles, while the director announced that no lead actress be in the cast. The team released a series of posters featuring silhouettes and then revealed that Anoop Menon, Prakash Raj, Atul Kulkarni and Santhanam amongst others would play supporting roles. Aadhi later stated that he would play a guest appearance, though noted that in October 2011 that Raaj Menon had not contacted him since June about the project. The film subsequently failed to take off and the project was postponed. The film re-began work in October 2013 and a teaser trailer was released in 2014 featuring an all-new cast with producer Raj Zacharias playing a leading role.", "pid": "31844155@0", "qid": "C_544dd0dd27ad45c09a86155db5d68d01_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "revival produced by Hallmark Entertainment and featuring the full revival cast, including Rebecca Luker, Michael Siberry, Jan Maxwell and Fred Applegate.", "paraphrase": "revival is a full-length revival of Hallmark's film, including Rebecca Luker, Michael Siberry, Jan Maxwell and Fred Applegate.", "answer_start": 1234, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Columbia Masterworks recorded the original Broadway cast album a week after the show's 1959 opening. The album was the label's first deluxe package in a gatefold jacket, priced $1 higher than previous cast albums. It was #1 on Billboard's best-selling albums chart for 16 weeks in 1960. It was released on CD from Sony in the Columbia Broadway Masterworks series. In 1959, singer Patti Page recorded the title song from the show for Mercury Records on the day that the musical opened on Broadway. Since it was recorded a week before the original Broadway cast album, Page was the first artist to record any song from the musical. She featured the song on her TV show, The Patti Page Olds Show, helping to popularize the musical. The 1960 London production was recorded by EMI and was issued on CD on the Broadway Angel Label. The 1965 film soundtrack was released by RCA Victor and is one of the most successful soundtrack albums in history, having sold over 20 million copies worldwide. Recent CD editions incorporate musical material from the film that would not fit on the original LP. The label has also issued the soundtrack in German, Italian, Spanish and French editions. RCA Victor also released an album of the 1998 Broadway revival produced by Hallmark Entertainment and featuring the full revival cast, including Rebecca Luker, Michael Siberry, Jan Maxwell and Fred Applegate. The Telarc label made a studio cast recording of The Sound of Music, with the Cincinnati Pops Orchestra conducted by Erich Kunzel (1987). The lead roles went to opera stars: Frederica von Stade as Maria, Hakan Hagegard as Captain von Trapp, and Eileen Farrell as the Mother Abbess. The recording \"includes both the two new songs written for the film version and the three Broadway songs they replace, as well as a previously unrecorded verse of \"An Ordinary Couple\"\".", "pid": "C_544dd0dd27ad45c09a86155db5d68d01_0@0", "qid": "C_544dd0dd27ad45c09a86155db5d68d01_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "revival produced by Hallmark Entertainment and featuring the full revival cast, including Rebecca Luker, Michael Siberry, Jan Maxwell and Fred Applegate.", "paraphrase": "revival is a full-length revival of Hallmark's film, including Rebecca Luker, Michael Siberry, Jan Maxwell and Fred Applegate.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Chicago Tribune\" music critic Achy Obejas gave the record 2.5 stars out of four, calling it \"a kind of middle ground between \"Romance\" and its lush ballads, and the bouncy pop of \"20 A\u00f1os,\" its immediate antecedent\". She praised Miguel's vocals as \"wonderfully nuanced and dramatic\", and said the ballads mostly \"work\", but that \"the uptempo tunes fall flat most of the time\". Enrique Lopetegui of the \"Los Angeles Times\" gave the album three stars out of four; he lauded Miguel's inclusion of \"healthy elements of jazz and funk into his polished sound\" and said he \"returns to familiar territory accompanied by his usual superb arrangements and musicianship\". At the 36th Annual Grammy Awards in 1994, Miguel won the Grammy Award for Best Latin Pop Album for \"Aries\". At the 6th Lo Nuestro Awards in the same year, the album won the award for Pop Album of the Year and Miguel was named Pop Male Artist of the Year. He also received two nominations in the category of Pop Song of the Year for \"Hasta Que Me Olvides\" and \"Ayer\"; the latter track was also nominated Video of the Year. At the inaugural \"Billboard\" Latin Music Awards in 1994, Miguel received two awards including Pop Album of the Year and Pop Male Artist of the Year. Miguel was awarded Best Male Singer, Best Male Show for the tour, and Best Disc for the album at the 1994 \"Eres\" awards. \"Aries\" was released internationally on 22 June 1993, although pirated cassettes of the album were being sold for $1 in Mexico ten days before the official release.", "pid": "11367573@5", "qid": "C_544dd0dd27ad45c09a86155db5d68d01_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "The Telarc label made a studio cast recording of The Sound of Music, with the Cincinnati Pops Orchestra conducted by Erich Kunzel (1987).", "paraphrase": "the Telarc label recorded the Cincinnati Orchestra with Erich Kunzel (1987).", "answer_start": 1388, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Columbia Masterworks recorded the original Broadway cast album a week after the show's 1959 opening. The album was the label's first deluxe package in a gatefold jacket, priced $1 higher than previous cast albums. It was #1 on Billboard's best-selling albums chart for 16 weeks in 1960. It was released on CD from Sony in the Columbia Broadway Masterworks series. In 1959, singer Patti Page recorded the title song from the show for Mercury Records on the day that the musical opened on Broadway. Since it was recorded a week before the original Broadway cast album, Page was the first artist to record any song from the musical. She featured the song on her TV show, The Patti Page Olds Show, helping to popularize the musical. The 1960 London production was recorded by EMI and was issued on CD on the Broadway Angel Label. The 1965 film soundtrack was released by RCA Victor and is one of the most successful soundtrack albums in history, having sold over 20 million copies worldwide. Recent CD editions incorporate musical material from the film that would not fit on the original LP. The label has also issued the soundtrack in German, Italian, Spanish and French editions. RCA Victor also released an album of the 1998 Broadway revival produced by Hallmark Entertainment and featuring the full revival cast, including Rebecca Luker, Michael Siberry, Jan Maxwell and Fred Applegate. The Telarc label made a studio cast recording of The Sound of Music, with the Cincinnati Pops Orchestra conducted by Erich Kunzel (1987). The lead roles went to opera stars: Frederica von Stade as Maria, Hakan Hagegard as Captain von Trapp, and Eileen Farrell as the Mother Abbess. The recording \"includes both the two new songs written for the film version and the three Broadway songs they replace, as well as a previously unrecorded verse of \"An Ordinary Couple\"\".", "pid": "C_544dd0dd27ad45c09a86155db5d68d01_0@0", "qid": "C_544dd0dd27ad45c09a86155db5d68d01_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "The Telarc label made a studio cast recording of The Sound of Music, with the Cincinnati Pops Orchestra conducted by Erich Kunzel (1987).", "paraphrase": "the Telarc label recorded the Cincinnati Orchestra with Erich Kunzel (1987).", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Count Your Blessings (compilation album) Count Your Blessings is a 1994 Christmas album, taking its title from the song of the same name included as its first track, presenting a concert recorded by Jane Siberry, Holly Cole, Rebecca Jenkins, Mary Margaret O'Hara and Victoria Williams. The concert was broadcast on CBC Radio in Canada, and National Public Radio in the United States, in 1993. The concert presented a program of traditional Christmas music, both well-known standards and lesser-known songs. It also included three original Christmas-themed songs written by the artists themselves: O'Hara's \"Never, No\", Siberry's \"Are You Burning, Little Candle?\" and Williams' \"A Holy Thing\".", "pid": "1910618@0", "qid": "C_544dd0dd27ad45c09a86155db5d68d01_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "The 1965 film soundtrack was released by RCA Victor and is one of the most successful soundtrack albums in history,", "paraphrase": "RCA Victor released a soundtrack album in 1965.", "answer_start": 826, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Columbia Masterworks recorded the original Broadway cast album a week after the show's 1959 opening. The album was the label's first deluxe package in a gatefold jacket, priced $1 higher than previous cast albums. It was #1 on Billboard's best-selling albums chart for 16 weeks in 1960. It was released on CD from Sony in the Columbia Broadway Masterworks series. In 1959, singer Patti Page recorded the title song from the show for Mercury Records on the day that the musical opened on Broadway. Since it was recorded a week before the original Broadway cast album, Page was the first artist to record any song from the musical. She featured the song on her TV show, The Patti Page Olds Show, helping to popularize the musical. The 1960 London production was recorded by EMI and was issued on CD on the Broadway Angel Label. The 1965 film soundtrack was released by RCA Victor and is one of the most successful soundtrack albums in history, having sold over 20 million copies worldwide. Recent CD editions incorporate musical material from the film that would not fit on the original LP. The label has also issued the soundtrack in German, Italian, Spanish and French editions. RCA Victor also released an album of the 1998 Broadway revival produced by Hallmark Entertainment and featuring the full revival cast, including Rebecca Luker, Michael Siberry, Jan Maxwell and Fred Applegate. The Telarc label made a studio cast recording of The Sound of Music, with the Cincinnati Pops Orchestra conducted by Erich Kunzel (1987). The lead roles went to opera stars: Frederica von Stade as Maria, Hakan Hagegard as Captain von Trapp, and Eileen Farrell as the Mother Abbess. The recording \"includes both the two new songs written for the film version and the three Broadway songs they replace, as well as a previously unrecorded verse of \"An Ordinary Couple\"\".", "pid": "C_544dd0dd27ad45c09a86155db5d68d01_0@0", "qid": "C_544dd0dd27ad45c09a86155db5d68d01_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "The 1965 film soundtrack was released by RCA Victor and is one of the most successful soundtrack albums in history,", "paraphrase": "RCA Victor released a soundtrack album in 1965.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Feel the Pain \"Feel the Pain\" is a single by alternative rock band Dinosaur Jr. from their 1994 album \"Without a Sound\". Written after Mascis came up with the riff on tour, the song features a dry arrangement. It was released as the debut single from the album the same year, reaching number four on the Modern Rock charts in the US and number 25 in the UK. A music video for the song was also released, helping boost the song's popularity. Since its release, the song has been praised by critics for its guitar work and lyrics. It has since become one of the band's most popular songs. Written by Dinosaur Jr. frontman J Mascis, \"Start Choppin\" was recorded for the band's 1994 album \"Without a Sound\". The track originated from a riff that Mascis had written while on tour; he recalled the song's creation in an interview, saying: When interviewed by \"Billboard\", Dinosaur Jr. producer and mixer John Agnello explained that he was attempted to achieve a \"dry\" sound on \"Feel the Pain,\" saying, \"That song is bone dry, except for a little plate reverb on the vocals. Because it is so dry, it jumps out more. I think you reap the benefits of sounding good on music television when you do that. \" The song opens with the sound of a cork being popped. In addition to its release on \"Without a Sound,\" \"Feel the Pain\" was released as a single in 1994. The B-side was \"Without a Sound\" album track \"Get Out of This.\" The song was a moderate hit for the band, reaching number 25 in the UK and number 4 on the \"Billboard\" Modern Rock Tracks. \"Feel the Pain\" was accompanied by a music video that saw success on music television upon its release.", "pid": "16334793@0", "qid": "C_544dd0dd27ad45c09a86155db5d68d01_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "O'Keeffe then spent part of nearly every year working in New Mexico.", "paraphrase": "O'Keefe spent nearly every year in New Mexico.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "O'Keeffe then spent part of nearly every year working in New Mexico. She collected rocks and bones from the desert floor and made them and the distinctive architectural and landscape forms of the area subjects in her work. Known as a loner, O'Keeffe explored the land she loved often in her Ford Model A, which she purchased and learned to drive in 1929. She often talked about her fondness for Ghost Ranch and Northern New Mexico, as in 1943, when she explained: \"Such a beautiful, untouched lonely feeling place, such a fine part of what I call the 'Faraway'. It is a place I have painted before ... even now I must do it again.\" Due to exhaustion and poor health, she did not work from late 1932 until about the mid-1930s. She was a popular and reputed artist. She received a number of commissions and her works were exhibited in New York and other places. In 1936, she completed what would become one of her most well-known paintings, Summer Days, in 1936. It depicted a desert scene with a deer skull with vibrant wildflowers. Resembling Ram's Head with Hollyhock, it depicted the skull floating above the horizon. In 1938, the advertising agency N. W. Ayer & Son approached O'Keeffe about creating two paintings for the Hawaiian Pineapple Company (now Dole Food Company) to use in their advertising. Other artists who produced paintings of Hawaii for the Hawaiian Pineapple Company's advertising include Lloyd Sexton, Jr., Millard Sheets, Yasuo Kuniyoshi, Isamu Noguchi, and Miguel Covarrubias.", "pid": "C_e12adfa7c8944cc6a6893c750b93cc3b_1&C_6956937552ab46d0bf1364b83460cb8b_1&C_e26de914c0e942f59a38895c24755ea2_1&C_24b9698a97fa46fcad4085ad236793ce_1@0", "qid": "C_6956937552ab46d0bf1364b83460cb8b_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "O'Keeffe then spent part of nearly every year working in New Mexico.", "paraphrase": "O'Keefe spent nearly every year in New Mexico.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Daniel O'Keeffe (swimmer) Daniel O'Keeffe (born August 3, 1972) is a Guamanian former swimmer, who specialized in butterfly events. He is a two-time Olympian (2000 and 2004), and currently holds a Guamanian record in the 100-meter butterfly (55.05). O'Keeffe was also a former member of coach Ron Ballatore's UCLA Bruins swimming and diving team at the University of California, Los Angeles, before returning to Guam in 1995. O'Keeffe made his official debut, as Guam's only swimmer, at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, where he competed in the men's 100 m butterfly. Swimming in heat two, he posted a lifetime best of 56.05 to take a fourth seed and forty-fifth overall by a hundredth of a second (0.01) behind Algeria's Mehdi Addadi. At the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, O'Keeffe qualified again for the 100 m butterfly, by receiving a Universality place from FINA, in an invitation time of 56.96. He challenged seven other swimmers on the second heat, including fellow two-time Olympians Conrad Francis of Sri Lanka and Nicholas Rees of the Bahamas. He edged out Aruba's Davy Bisslik to take a seventh spot by 0.46 of a second in 57.39. O'Keeffe failed to advance into the semifinals, as he placed fifty-fifth overall in the preliminaries. O'Keeffe formerly lived in Guam, where he worked partly as a sports development officer for the Guam National Olympic Committee, President of the Guam Swimming Federation, and a president of the Greater Pacific Aquatics. O'Keeffe currently lives near St. Louis, Missouri where he is the coach of the Sunset Hills Stingrays", "pid": "39239675@0", "qid": "C_6956937552ab46d0bf1364b83460cb8b_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "She collected rocks and bones from the desert floor and made them and the distinctive architectural and landscape forms of the area subjects in her work.", "paraphrase": "in her work, she collected rocks and bones from the desert floor and made them and the distinctive architectural and landscape forms of the area.", "answer_start": 69, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "O'Keeffe then spent part of nearly every year working in New Mexico. She collected rocks and bones from the desert floor and made them and the distinctive architectural and landscape forms of the area subjects in her work. Known as a loner, O'Keeffe explored the land she loved often in her Ford Model A, which she purchased and learned to drive in 1929. She often talked about her fondness for Ghost Ranch and Northern New Mexico, as in 1943, when she explained: \"Such a beautiful, untouched lonely feeling place, such a fine part of what I call the 'Faraway'. It is a place I have painted before ... even now I must do it again.\" Due to exhaustion and poor health, she did not work from late 1932 until about the mid-1930s. She was a popular and reputed artist. She received a number of commissions and her works were exhibited in New York and other places. In 1936, she completed what would become one of her most well-known paintings, Summer Days, in 1936. It depicted a desert scene with a deer skull with vibrant wildflowers. Resembling Ram's Head with Hollyhock, it depicted the skull floating above the horizon. In 1938, the advertising agency N. W. Ayer & Son approached O'Keeffe about creating two paintings for the Hawaiian Pineapple Company (now Dole Food Company) to use in their advertising. Other artists who produced paintings of Hawaii for the Hawaiian Pineapple Company's advertising include Lloyd Sexton, Jr., Millard Sheets, Yasuo Kuniyoshi, Isamu Noguchi, and Miguel Covarrubias.", "pid": "C_e12adfa7c8944cc6a6893c750b93cc3b_1&C_6956937552ab46d0bf1364b83460cb8b_1&C_e26de914c0e942f59a38895c24755ea2_1&C_24b9698a97fa46fcad4085ad236793ce_1@0", "qid": "C_6956937552ab46d0bf1364b83460cb8b_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "She collected rocks and bones from the desert floor and made them and the distinctive architectural and landscape forms of the area subjects in her work.", "paraphrase": "in her work, she collected rocks and bones from the desert floor and made them and the distinctive architectural and landscape forms of the area.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "It was later revealed that the District Attorney had allowed Raniere's girlfriend Kristin Keefe to operate within its office as a sort of victims' advocate. Charges were ultimately dismissed. Barbara Bouchey was a client of Nancy Salzman, having been referred to her in 1988. Beginning in 2000, Bouchey dated Raniere. In 2009, Bouchey and eight other women (\"The NXIVM Nine\") confronted Raniere with concerns about abuse within the organization. That year, Bouchey left the group and later went to law enforcement. Kristin Keeffe became Raniere's partner in the early 1990s. In 2013, Keeffe gave birth to Raniere's son Gaelyn. In February 2014, Keeffe broke with Raniere and his group. Fleeing the region with her son, an email bearing Keeffe's name explained: \"I have full sole legal custody of Gaelyn. Keith was experimenting on him. I had to get Gaelyn away\". Keeffe publicly described Raniere as \"dangerous\". In 2015, Keeffe alleged that NXIVM leaders had planned to lure critics to Mexico with an invitation to an anti-cult conference; once in Mexico, the critics were to be arrested on false charges by order of a judge who had been bribed. Sarah Edmondson is a Canadian actress. After leaving NXIVM in early 2017, she publicly denounced the organization, claiming that she was invited into \"DOS,\" a substructure within NXIVM operated by Keith Raniere and Allison Mack, and was branded with Raniere's and Mack's initials at Mack's Albany home. Edmondson showed the brand in a New York Times expose of NXIVM. Mark Vicente, a filmmaker known for the 2004 film \" What the Bleep Do We Know!?", "pid": "22027794@12", "qid": "C_6956937552ab46d0bf1364b83460cb8b_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "the world is presented in a kaleidoscope flux of impressions which has to be organized by our minds", "paraphrase": "our minds have to organize the kaleidoscope of impressions", "answer_start": 403, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "If read superficially, some of Whorf's statements lend themselves to the interpretation that he supported linguistic determinism. For example, in an often-quoted passage Whorf writes:  We dissect nature along lines laid down by our native language. The categories and types that we isolate from the world of phenomena we do not find there because they stare every observer in the face; on the contrary, the world is presented in a kaleidoscope flux of impressions which has to be organized by our minds--and this means largely by the linguistic systems of our minds. We cut nature up, organize it into concepts, and ascribe significances as we do, largely because we are parties to an agreement to organize it in this way--an agreement that holds throughout our speech community and is codified in the patterns of our language. The agreement is of course, an implicit and unstated one, but its terms are absolutely obligatory; we cannot talk at all except by subscribing to the organization and classification of data that the agreement decrees. We are thus introduced to a new principle of relativity, which holds that all observers are not led by the same physical evidence to the same picture of the universe, unless their linguistic backgrounds are similar, or can in some way be calibrated. The statements about the obligatory nature of the terms of language have been taken to suggest that Whorf meant that language completely determined the scope of possible conceptualizations. However neo-Whorfians argue that here Whorf is writing about the terms in which we speak of the world, not the terms in which we think of it. Whorf noted that to communicate thoughts and experiences with members of a speech community speakers must use the linguistic categories of their shared language, which requires moulding experiences into the shape of language to speak them--a process called \"thinking for speaking\".", "pid": "C_568bfed194e047a094ff5206bdcac551_0&C_97218761bc9444fe8e066a0b810e3ee6_0@0", "qid": "C_97218761bc9444fe8e066a0b810e3ee6_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "the world is presented in a kaleidoscope flux of impressions which has to be organized by our minds", "paraphrase": "our minds have to organize the kaleidoscope of impressions", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "He corresponded with many of the greatest scholars of his time, such as Alfred Tozzer at Harvard and Herbert Spinden of the American Museum of Natural History. They were impressed with his work on the linguistics of the Nahuatl language and encouraged him to participate professionally and to undertake field research in Mexico. In 1931 Edward Sapir, the foremost expert on Native American languages, started teaching at Yale, close to where Whorf lived, and Whorf signed up for graduate-level classes with Sapir, becoming one of his most respected students. Whorf took a special interest in the Hopi language and started working with Ernest Naquayouma, a speaker of Hopi from Toreva village on the Second Mesa of the Hopi Reservation in Arizona, who was living in the Manhattan borough of New York City. At this time it was common for linguists to base their descriptions of a language on data from a single speaker. Whorf credited Naquayouma as the source of most of his information on the Hopi language, although in 1938 he took a short field trip to the village of Mishongnovi on the Second Mesa, collecting some additional data. Whorf published several articles on Hopi grammar, focusing particularly on the ways in which the grammatical categories of Hopi encoded information about events and processes, and how this correlated with aspects of Hopi culture and behavior. After his death his full sketch of Hopi grammar was published by his friend the linguist Harry Hoijer, and some essays on Native American linguistics, many of which had been previously published in academic journals, were published in 1956 in the anthology \"Language, Thought, and Reality\" by his friend psychologist John Bissell Carroll. Whorf's most frequently cited statement regarding Hopi time", "pid": "37125418@3", "qid": "C_97218761bc9444fe8e066a0b810e3ee6_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "If read superficially, some of Whorf's statements lend themselves to the interpretation that he supported linguistic determinism.", "paraphrase": "the interpretation of Whorf's statements is, on the surface, a support for the view that he supports the linguistic determinism.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "If read superficially, some of Whorf's statements lend themselves to the interpretation that he supported linguistic determinism. For example, in an often-quoted passage Whorf writes:  We dissect nature along lines laid down by our native language. The categories and types that we isolate from the world of phenomena we do not find there because they stare every observer in the face; on the contrary, the world is presented in a kaleidoscope flux of impressions which has to be organized by our minds--and this means largely by the linguistic systems of our minds. We cut nature up, organize it into concepts, and ascribe significances as we do, largely because we are parties to an agreement to organize it in this way--an agreement that holds throughout our speech community and is codified in the patterns of our language. The agreement is of course, an implicit and unstated one, but its terms are absolutely obligatory; we cannot talk at all except by subscribing to the organization and classification of data that the agreement decrees. We are thus introduced to a new principle of relativity, which holds that all observers are not led by the same physical evidence to the same picture of the universe, unless their linguistic backgrounds are similar, or can in some way be calibrated. The statements about the obligatory nature of the terms of language have been taken to suggest that Whorf meant that language completely determined the scope of possible conceptualizations. However neo-Whorfians argue that here Whorf is writing about the terms in which we speak of the world, not the terms in which we think of it. Whorf noted that to communicate thoughts and experiences with members of a speech community speakers must use the linguistic categories of their shared language, which requires moulding experiences into the shape of language to speak them--a process called \"thinking for speaking\".", "pid": "C_568bfed194e047a094ff5206bdcac551_0&C_97218761bc9444fe8e066a0b810e3ee6_0@0", "qid": "C_97218761bc9444fe8e066a0b810e3ee6_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "If read superficially, some of Whorf's statements lend themselves to the interpretation that he supported linguistic determinism.", "paraphrase": "the interpretation of Whorf's statements is, on the surface, a support for the view that he supports the linguistic determinism.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Marion County Sheriff Oscar Foxworth and the ancestor of other notable citizens. In 1827, Benjamin Lee is found in the race for Lt. Governor, garnering 3,650 votes to Abram Scott\u2019s 5,454 votes, who won the race. Unfortunately, two days after Christmas in 1828, the General Benjamin Lee died. He was buried in the cemetery he designed and is today the oldest known grave in the Old Columbia City Cemetery, in Columbia, Mississippi, located across from Citizen\u2019s Bank. Years after his death, the ferry he owned which crossed the Pearl River was still called the \u201cOld Benjamin Lee Ferry\u201d and in 1841 the store he founded was mentioned in an article by the Natchez Free Trader with Col. Atkinson as sole surviving partner. Hebert Bourne - The Columbian-Progress, August 18, 1994.", "pid": "30656630@1", "qid": "C_97218761bc9444fe8e066a0b810e3ee6_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "the world is presented in a kaleidoscope flux of impressions which has to be organized by our minds--and this means largely by the linguistic systems of our minds.", "paraphrase": "our minds must organize the world in a kaleidoscope of impressions, which must be organized by our minds.", "answer_start": 403, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "If read superficially, some of Whorf's statements lend themselves to the interpretation that he supported linguistic determinism. For example, in an often-quoted passage Whorf writes:  We dissect nature along lines laid down by our native language. The categories and types that we isolate from the world of phenomena we do not find there because they stare every observer in the face; on the contrary, the world is presented in a kaleidoscope flux of impressions which has to be organized by our minds--and this means largely by the linguistic systems of our minds. We cut nature up, organize it into concepts, and ascribe significances as we do, largely because we are parties to an agreement to organize it in this way--an agreement that holds throughout our speech community and is codified in the patterns of our language. The agreement is of course, an implicit and unstated one, but its terms are absolutely obligatory; we cannot talk at all except by subscribing to the organization and classification of data that the agreement decrees. We are thus introduced to a new principle of relativity, which holds that all observers are not led by the same physical evidence to the same picture of the universe, unless their linguistic backgrounds are similar, or can in some way be calibrated. The statements about the obligatory nature of the terms of language have been taken to suggest that Whorf meant that language completely determined the scope of possible conceptualizations. However neo-Whorfians argue that here Whorf is writing about the terms in which we speak of the world, not the terms in which we think of it. Whorf noted that to communicate thoughts and experiences with members of a speech community speakers must use the linguistic categories of their shared language, which requires moulding experiences into the shape of language to speak them--a process called \"thinking for speaking\".", "pid": "C_568bfed194e047a094ff5206bdcac551_0&C_97218761bc9444fe8e066a0b810e3ee6_0@0", "qid": "C_97218761bc9444fe8e066a0b810e3ee6_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "the world is presented in a kaleidoscope flux of impressions which has to be organized by our minds--and this means largely by the linguistic systems of our minds.", "paraphrase": "our minds must organize the world in a kaleidoscope of impressions, which must be organized by our minds.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "At the same time, though, Boas and his students were aware that culture and language are not directly dependent on one another. That is, groups with widely different cultures may share a common language, and speakers of completely unrelated languages may share the same fundamental cultural traits. Numerous other scholars have suggested that the form of language determines specific cultural traits. This is similar to the notion of linguistic determinism, which states that the form of language determines individual thought. While Boas himself rejected a causal link between language and culture, some of his intellectual heirs entertained the idea that habitual patterns of speaking and thinking in a particular language may influence the culture of the linguistic group. Such belief is related to the theory of linguistic relativity. Boas, like most modern anthropologists, however, was more inclined to relate the interconnectedness between language and culture to the fact that, as B.L. Whorf put it, \"they have grown up together\". Indeed, the origin of language, understood as the human capacity of complex symbolic communication, and the origin of complex culture is often thought to stem from the same evolutionary process in early man. Evolutionary anthropologist Robin I. Dunbar has proposed that language evolved as early humans began to live in large communities which required the use of complex communication to maintain social coherence. Language and culture then both emerged as a means of using symbols to construct social identity and maintain coherence within a social group too large to rely exclusively on pre-human ways of building community such as for example grooming. Since language and culture are both in essence symbolic systems, twentieth century cultural theorists have applied the methods of analyzing language developed in the science of linguistics to also analyze culture. Particularly the structural theory of Ferdinand de Saussure which describes symbolic systems as consisting of signs (a pairing of a particular form with a particular meaning) has come to be applied widely in the study of culture.", "pid": "41831802@16", "qid": "C_97218761bc9444fe8e066a0b810e3ee6_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Whorf is writing about the terms in which we speak of the world, not the terms in which we think of it.", "paraphrase": "Whorf writes about the world, not about the world.", "answer_start": 1524, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "If read superficially, some of Whorf's statements lend themselves to the interpretation that he supported linguistic determinism. For example, in an often-quoted passage Whorf writes:  We dissect nature along lines laid down by our native language. The categories and types that we isolate from the world of phenomena we do not find there because they stare every observer in the face; on the contrary, the world is presented in a kaleidoscope flux of impressions which has to be organized by our minds--and this means largely by the linguistic systems of our minds. We cut nature up, organize it into concepts, and ascribe significances as we do, largely because we are parties to an agreement to organize it in this way--an agreement that holds throughout our speech community and is codified in the patterns of our language. The agreement is of course, an implicit and unstated one, but its terms are absolutely obligatory; we cannot talk at all except by subscribing to the organization and classification of data that the agreement decrees. We are thus introduced to a new principle of relativity, which holds that all observers are not led by the same physical evidence to the same picture of the universe, unless their linguistic backgrounds are similar, or can in some way be calibrated. The statements about the obligatory nature of the terms of language have been taken to suggest that Whorf meant that language completely determined the scope of possible conceptualizations. However neo-Whorfians argue that here Whorf is writing about the terms in which we speak of the world, not the terms in which we think of it. Whorf noted that to communicate thoughts and experiences with members of a speech community speakers must use the linguistic categories of their shared language, which requires moulding experiences into the shape of language to speak them--a process called \"thinking for speaking\".", "pid": "C_568bfed194e047a094ff5206bdcac551_0&C_97218761bc9444fe8e066a0b810e3ee6_0@0", "qid": "C_97218761bc9444fe8e066a0b810e3ee6_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Whorf is writing about the terms in which we speak of the world, not the terms in which we think of it.", "paraphrase": "Whorf writes about the world, not about the world.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In the 1938 paper \"Some verbal categories of Hopi\", also published in \"Language\", Whorf abandoned the word \"tense\" in the description of Hopi and described the distinction previously called \"tense\" with the label \"assertions\". Whorf described assertions as a system of categories that describe the speaker's claim of epistemic validity of his own statement. The three \"assertions\" of Hopi described by Whorf are the \"Reportive\", \"Expective\" and \"Nomic\" forms of the Hopi verb. Whorf acknowledges that these \"translate more or less [as] the English tenses\", but maintains that these forms do not refer to time or duration, but rather to the speaker's claim of the validity of the statement. The reportive form is unmarked, whereas the expective form is marked with the verbal suffix \"-ni\", and the nomic form with the suffix \"-\u014b\u02b7i\". In Whorf's analysis, by using the reportive form the speaker claims that the event has in fact occurred or is still occurring, whereas by using the expective form the speaker describes an expectation of a future event. Whorf says that the expective can be used to describe events in the past, giving the meaning of \"was going to\" or \"would\". In the 1940 article \"Science and Linguistics\", Whorf gave the same three-way classification based on the speaker's assertion of the validity of his statement: \"The timeless Hopi verb does not distinguish between the present, past and future of the event itself but must always indicate what type of validity the intends the statement to have: a. report of an event .. b. expectation of an event ..; generalization or law about events.\"", "pid": "37125418@5", "qid": "C_97218761bc9444fe8e066a0b810e3ee6_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Whorf noted that to communicate thoughts and experiences with members of a speech community speakers must use the linguistic categories of their shared language,", "paraphrase": "the use of the linguistic categories of the shared language is required to communicate thoughts and experiences with members of the audience, Whorf noted.", "answer_start": 1628, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "If read superficially, some of Whorf's statements lend themselves to the interpretation that he supported linguistic determinism. For example, in an often-quoted passage Whorf writes:  We dissect nature along lines laid down by our native language. The categories and types that we isolate from the world of phenomena we do not find there because they stare every observer in the face; on the contrary, the world is presented in a kaleidoscope flux of impressions which has to be organized by our minds--and this means largely by the linguistic systems of our minds. We cut nature up, organize it into concepts, and ascribe significances as we do, largely because we are parties to an agreement to organize it in this way--an agreement that holds throughout our speech community and is codified in the patterns of our language. The agreement is of course, an implicit and unstated one, but its terms are absolutely obligatory; we cannot talk at all except by subscribing to the organization and classification of data that the agreement decrees. We are thus introduced to a new principle of relativity, which holds that all observers are not led by the same physical evidence to the same picture of the universe, unless their linguistic backgrounds are similar, or can in some way be calibrated. The statements about the obligatory nature of the terms of language have been taken to suggest that Whorf meant that language completely determined the scope of possible conceptualizations. However neo-Whorfians argue that here Whorf is writing about the terms in which we speak of the world, not the terms in which we think of it. Whorf noted that to communicate thoughts and experiences with members of a speech community speakers must use the linguistic categories of their shared language, which requires moulding experiences into the shape of language to speak them--a process called \"thinking for speaking\".", "pid": "C_568bfed194e047a094ff5206bdcac551_0&C_97218761bc9444fe8e066a0b810e3ee6_0@0", "qid": "C_97218761bc9444fe8e066a0b810e3ee6_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Whorf noted that to communicate thoughts and experiences with members of a speech community speakers must use the linguistic categories of their shared language,", "paraphrase": "the use of the linguistic categories of the shared language is required to communicate thoughts and experiences with members of the audience, Whorf noted.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "But Sapir had since become influenced by a current of logical positivism, such as that of Bertrand Russell and the early Ludwig Wittgenstein, particularly through Ogden and Richards' The Meaning of Meaning, from which he adopted the view that natural language potentially obscures, rather than facilitates, the mind to perceive and describe the world as it really is. In this view, proper perception could only be accomplished through formal logics. During his stay at Yale, Whorf acquired this current of thought partly from Sapir and partly through his own readings of Russell and Ogden and Richards. As Whorf became more influenced by positivist science he also distanced himself from some approaches to language and meaning that he saw as lacking in rigor and insight. One of these was Polish philosopher Alfred Korzybski's General semantics, which was espoused in the US by Stuart Chase. Chase admired Whorf's work and frequently sought out a reluctant Whorf, who considered Chase to be \"utterly incompetent by training and background to handle such a subject.\" Ironically, Chase would later write the foreword for Carroll's collection of Whorf's writings. If read superficially, some of Whorf's statements lend themselves to the interpretation that he supported linguistic determinism. For example, in an often-quoted passage Whorf writes:  We dissect nature along lines laid down by our native language. The categories and types that we isolate from the world of phenomena we do not find there because they stare every observer in the face; on the contrary, the world is presented in a kaleidoscope flux of impressions which has to be organized by our minds--and this means largely by the linguistic systems of our minds.", "pid": "C_3df98382980e409da7cddccf3b66c976_1@1", "qid": "C_97218761bc9444fe8e066a0b810e3ee6_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "categories of their shared language, which requires moulding experiences into the shape of language to speak them", "paraphrase": "the need to mold the experience of speaking the language into a shared language", "answer_start": 1753, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "If read superficially, some of Whorf's statements lend themselves to the interpretation that he supported linguistic determinism. For example, in an often-quoted passage Whorf writes:  We dissect nature along lines laid down by our native language. The categories and types that we isolate from the world of phenomena we do not find there because they stare every observer in the face; on the contrary, the world is presented in a kaleidoscope flux of impressions which has to be organized by our minds--and this means largely by the linguistic systems of our minds. We cut nature up, organize it into concepts, and ascribe significances as we do, largely because we are parties to an agreement to organize it in this way--an agreement that holds throughout our speech community and is codified in the patterns of our language. The agreement is of course, an implicit and unstated one, but its terms are absolutely obligatory; we cannot talk at all except by subscribing to the organization and classification of data that the agreement decrees. We are thus introduced to a new principle of relativity, which holds that all observers are not led by the same physical evidence to the same picture of the universe, unless their linguistic backgrounds are similar, or can in some way be calibrated. The statements about the obligatory nature of the terms of language have been taken to suggest that Whorf meant that language completely determined the scope of possible conceptualizations. However neo-Whorfians argue that here Whorf is writing about the terms in which we speak of the world, not the terms in which we think of it. Whorf noted that to communicate thoughts and experiences with members of a speech community speakers must use the linguistic categories of their shared language, which requires moulding experiences into the shape of language to speak them--a process called \"thinking for speaking\".", "pid": "C_568bfed194e047a094ff5206bdcac551_0&C_97218761bc9444fe8e066a0b810e3ee6_0@0", "qid": "C_97218761bc9444fe8e066a0b810e3ee6_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "categories of their shared language, which requires moulding experiences into the shape of language to speak them", "paraphrase": "the need to mold the experience of speaking the language into a shared language", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "His take on linguistic relativity was more radical: in Whorf's view, the relationship between language and culture was a deterministic one and language played a crucial role in our perception of reality. Language is what gives the thought its expression and thus shapes it; in other words, thinking is determined by language. In \"Science and Linguistics\" Whorf stated that:  According to Whorf, formulation of ideas and thoughts is not a rational independent process but is determined by particular grammar and vocabulary of the language in which these ideas are expressed. The world around is organized and made sense of by us through language. Whorf's conclusion was largely based upon a close examination and extensive study of the Hopi Indian language. During earlier years, Whorf published a number of essays in which he analyzed various linguistic aspects of Hopi. For example, a work called \u201cAn American Indian model of the universe\u201d (1936) explores the implications of the Hopi verb system with regard to conception of space and time. In the course of his research, Whorf noticed that Hopi and some other languages (Hebrew, Aztec and Maya) were built on a different plan from that of English and many other languages which he called SAE (Standard Average European) languages. He discovered a number of significant features differentiating Hopi from SAE languages that led him to the idea of linguistic determinism. For example, Hopi is a \u2018timeless\u2019 language, whose verbal system lacks tenses. Its assessment of time is different from SAE linear temporal view of past, present and future and varies with each observer: Hopi time is non-dimensional and cannot be counted or measured in a way SAE languages measure it, i.e. the Hopi will not say \u201cI stayed six days,\u201d but \u201cI left on the sixth day.\u201d", "pid": "915027@1", "qid": "C_97218761bc9444fe8e066a0b810e3ee6_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "He arrived in Quebec on 23 October", "paraphrase": "he's been in Quebec for 23 October.", "answer_start": 328, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Upon his return to England Carleton recommended the creation of a position of Governor General of all the provinces in British North America. Instead he was appointed \"Governor-in-chief\", with simultaneous appointments as governor of Quebec, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and St. John's Island (present-day Prince Edward Island). He arrived in Quebec on 23 October 1786. His position as Governor-in-chief was mostly ignored. He found quickly that his authority in any of the provinces other than Quebec was effective only while he was present in person. He was raised to the Peerage in August 1786 as Lord Dorchester, Baron of Dorchester in the County of Oxford. The Constitutional Act of 1791 split the large territory of Quebec into Upper and Lower Canada, corresponding roughly to areas settled by ethnic British and ethnic French, respectively. Sir Alured Clarke was named as the lieutenant governor of Lower Canada and John Graves Simcoe the lieutenant governor of Upper Canada. In August 1791 Carleton left for Britain and on 7 February 1792 took his seat in the House of Lords. He left for Canada again on 18 August 1793 to resume his duties there. His replacement, Robert Prescott, arrived in May 1796. On 9 July 1796 Carleton sailed from Canada to Britain, never to return. In retirement Carleton lived mostly at Greywell Hill, adjoining Nately Scures, in Hampshire. After about 1805 he moved to Stubbings House at Burchett's Green, near Maidenhead, in Berkshire. On 10 November 1808, he died suddenly at Stubbings. He was buried in the parish church of St Swithun's, Nately Scures.", "pid": "C_f32dd783b3a74d198b2718e66655bc5c_0&C_1600d2675e344305ab34e3971a5359f4_0@0", "qid": "C_1600d2675e344305ab34e3971a5359f4_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "He arrived in Quebec on 23 October", "paraphrase": "he's been in Quebec for 23 October.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "It seemed to the LSWR that on all sides they were losing territory in the Westcountry that they considered rightfully theirs, and they hastily prepared plans for their own lines crossing from Bishopstoke to Taunton. Much was made of the roundabout route of the Southampton and Dorchester line, and it was mockingly referred to as \"Castleman's corkscrew\" or \"the water snake\". The \"Five Kings\" (referred to above) published their decision, that most of the broad gauge lines should have preference, as well as the Southampton and Dorchester line which was to be built on the narrow gauge. Formal agreement was reached on 16 January 1845 between the LSWR, the GWR and the Southampton & Dorchester, agreeing exclusive areas of influence for future railway construction as between the parties. The Southampton and Dorchester line was authorised on 21 July 1845; there was to be an interchange station at Dorchester to transfer to the broad-gauge WS&W line, which was to be required to lay mixed gauge to to give narrow gauge trains from Southampton access. To demonstrate impartiality the Southampton and Dorchester would be required to lay mixed gauge on its line for the same distance east of Dorchester, even though this did not lead to any source of traffic as there were no stations or goods sidings on the dual-gauge section. Interests in Southampton had also forced a clause in the Act requiring the S&DR to build a station at Blechynden Terrace, in central Southampton. This became the present day ; the Southampton and Dorchester was to terminate at the original LSWR terminus in Southampton. The line opened on 1 June 1847 from a temporary station at Blechynden Terrace westwards, as the tunnel between there and the LSWR station at Southampton had slipped; that section was finally opened on the night of 5\u20136 August 1847, for a mail train.", "pid": "250009@9", "qid": "C_1600d2675e344305ab34e3971a5359f4_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "\"Governor-in-chief\",", "paraphrase": "\"the president of the state,\" \"the president of the state", "answer_start": 167, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Upon his return to England Carleton recommended the creation of a position of Governor General of all the provinces in British North America. Instead he was appointed \"Governor-in-chief\", with simultaneous appointments as governor of Quebec, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and St. John's Island (present-day Prince Edward Island). He arrived in Quebec on 23 October 1786. His position as Governor-in-chief was mostly ignored. He found quickly that his authority in any of the provinces other than Quebec was effective only while he was present in person. He was raised to the Peerage in August 1786 as Lord Dorchester, Baron of Dorchester in the County of Oxford. The Constitutional Act of 1791 split the large territory of Quebec into Upper and Lower Canada, corresponding roughly to areas settled by ethnic British and ethnic French, respectively. Sir Alured Clarke was named as the lieutenant governor of Lower Canada and John Graves Simcoe the lieutenant governor of Upper Canada. In August 1791 Carleton left for Britain and on 7 February 1792 took his seat in the House of Lords. He left for Canada again on 18 August 1793 to resume his duties there. His replacement, Robert Prescott, arrived in May 1796. On 9 July 1796 Carleton sailed from Canada to Britain, never to return. In retirement Carleton lived mostly at Greywell Hill, adjoining Nately Scures, in Hampshire. After about 1805 he moved to Stubbings House at Burchett's Green, near Maidenhead, in Berkshire. On 10 November 1808, he died suddenly at Stubbings. He was buried in the parish church of St Swithun's, Nately Scures.", "pid": "C_f32dd783b3a74d198b2718e66655bc5c_0&C_1600d2675e344305ab34e3971a5359f4_0@0", "qid": "C_1600d2675e344305ab34e3971a5359f4_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "\"Governor-in-chief\",", "paraphrase": "\"the president of the state,\" \"the president of the state", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Guy Carleton was his parents' ninth child; he attended Austin's J. B. Smith School and Texas Military Academy, after which he began to study law in the office of his older brother Frederick. In addition, Carleton worked as treasurer and bookkeeper for the Austin Street Railway Company. In 1877, Carleton won appointment to the United States Military Academy; he graduated in 1881, ranked number 17 of 53. Carleton requested service in the Cavalry branch, and was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the 2nd Cavalry Regiment. Carleton served on the frontier during the last of the American Indian Wars, including postings to Fort Assinniboine, Fort McGinnis, and Fort Custer in Montana, as well as Fort Coeur d' Alene, Idaho from 1881 to 1886. From 1886 to 1889, he was Corps Commandant and professor of military science at the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas. After completing his assignment at Texas A&M, Carleton rejoined the 2nd Cavalry, and served briefly at Fort Walla Walla, Washington and in Arizona before moving on to Fort Wingate, New Mexico, where he remained until 1895. Carleton performed recruiting duty in Saint Paul, Minnesota from 1895 to 1897, after which he rejoined the 2nd Cavalry at Fort Riley, Kansas. From April to July, 1898 he commanded Troop L, 2nd Cavalry. On July 1, 1898, Carleton received promotion to captain, and was assigned to the 10th Cavalry in Huntsville, Alabama. After moving to Fort Sam Houston, Texas to complete training, in the spring of 1899 the 10th Cavalry proceeded to Cuba. Carleton was assigned to a troop that patrolled the Province of Santiago, after which he commanded the District of Campechuela, before the troop moved to Manzanillo. After returning to the United States in early 1900, the 10th Cavalry performed patrol duty along the Texas-Mexico Border.", "pid": "53699328@1", "qid": "C_1600d2675e344305ab34e3971a5359f4_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "The Constitutional Act of 1791 split the large territory of Quebec", "paraphrase": "the Constitution Act of 1791 divided the province of Quebec", "answer_start": 661, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Upon his return to England Carleton recommended the creation of a position of Governor General of all the provinces in British North America. Instead he was appointed \"Governor-in-chief\", with simultaneous appointments as governor of Quebec, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and St. John's Island (present-day Prince Edward Island). He arrived in Quebec on 23 October 1786. His position as Governor-in-chief was mostly ignored. He found quickly that his authority in any of the provinces other than Quebec was effective only while he was present in person. He was raised to the Peerage in August 1786 as Lord Dorchester, Baron of Dorchester in the County of Oxford. The Constitutional Act of 1791 split the large territory of Quebec into Upper and Lower Canada, corresponding roughly to areas settled by ethnic British and ethnic French, respectively. Sir Alured Clarke was named as the lieutenant governor of Lower Canada and John Graves Simcoe the lieutenant governor of Upper Canada. In August 1791 Carleton left for Britain and on 7 February 1792 took his seat in the House of Lords. He left for Canada again on 18 August 1793 to resume his duties there. His replacement, Robert Prescott, arrived in May 1796. On 9 July 1796 Carleton sailed from Canada to Britain, never to return. In retirement Carleton lived mostly at Greywell Hill, adjoining Nately Scures, in Hampshire. After about 1805 he moved to Stubbings House at Burchett's Green, near Maidenhead, in Berkshire. On 10 November 1808, he died suddenly at Stubbings. He was buried in the parish church of St Swithun's, Nately Scures.", "pid": "C_f32dd783b3a74d198b2718e66655bc5c_0&C_1600d2675e344305ab34e3971a5359f4_0@0", "qid": "C_1600d2675e344305ab34e3971a5359f4_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "The Constitutional Act of 1791 split the large territory of Quebec", "paraphrase": "the Constitution Act of 1791 divided the province of Quebec", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Dorchester County, Maryland  Dorchester County is a county located in the U.S. state of Maryland. At the 2010 census, the population was 32,618. Its county seat is Cambridge. The county was formed in 1669 and named for the Earl of Dorset, a family friend of the Calverts (the founding family of the Maryland colony). Dorchester County comprises the Cambridge, MD Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area. It is located on the Eastern Shore of Maryland. Dorchester County is the largest county on the Eastern Shore. It is bordered by the Choptank River to the north, Talbot County to the northwest, Caroline County to the northeast, Wicomico County to the southeast, Sussex County, Delaware, to the east, and the Chesapeake Bay to the west. Dorchester County uses the slogan, \"The Heart of Chesapeake Country\", due to its geographical location and the heart-like shape of the county on a map. Many residents of Dorchester County have historically made their living as farmers or working on the water. The Chesapeake Bay and its tributaries provide harvests of crabs, oysters and many fish species to both commercial and recreational fishermen. Dorchester County was the birthplace of Harriet Tubman, who escaped from slavery and afterward worked to guide other refugee slaves to freedom in the North. Dorchester County has been hit by two deadly tornadoes. The first occurred on June 23, 1944, in Cambridge, where two people were killed and 33 were injured. The other was on May 8, 1984, in Hurlock, where one death and six injuries were reported. Both storms caused between 500,000 and 5 million dollars of damage. Dorchester County operates under the Charter Home Rule form of government, and the affairs of the County are managed by five County Council Members.", "pid": "59381@0", "qid": "C_1600d2675e344305ab34e3971a5359f4_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "split the large territory of Quebec into Upper and Lower Canada,", "paraphrase": "the Canadian province of Quebec is divided into Upper and Lower Canada", "answer_start": 692, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Upon his return to England Carleton recommended the creation of a position of Governor General of all the provinces in British North America. Instead he was appointed \"Governor-in-chief\", with simultaneous appointments as governor of Quebec, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and St. John's Island (present-day Prince Edward Island). He arrived in Quebec on 23 October 1786. His position as Governor-in-chief was mostly ignored. He found quickly that his authority in any of the provinces other than Quebec was effective only while he was present in person. He was raised to the Peerage in August 1786 as Lord Dorchester, Baron of Dorchester in the County of Oxford. The Constitutional Act of 1791 split the large territory of Quebec into Upper and Lower Canada, corresponding roughly to areas settled by ethnic British and ethnic French, respectively. Sir Alured Clarke was named as the lieutenant governor of Lower Canada and John Graves Simcoe the lieutenant governor of Upper Canada. In August 1791 Carleton left for Britain and on 7 February 1792 took his seat in the House of Lords. He left for Canada again on 18 August 1793 to resume his duties there. His replacement, Robert Prescott, arrived in May 1796. On 9 July 1796 Carleton sailed from Canada to Britain, never to return. In retirement Carleton lived mostly at Greywell Hill, adjoining Nately Scures, in Hampshire. After about 1805 he moved to Stubbings House at Burchett's Green, near Maidenhead, in Berkshire. On 10 November 1808, he died suddenly at Stubbings. He was buried in the parish church of St Swithun's, Nately Scures.", "pid": "C_f32dd783b3a74d198b2718e66655bc5c_0&C_1600d2675e344305ab34e3971a5359f4_0@0", "qid": "C_1600d2675e344305ab34e3971a5359f4_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "split the large territory of Quebec into Upper and Lower Canada,", "paraphrase": "the Canadian province of Quebec is divided into Upper and Lower Canada", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Mansonville, like many Eastern Townships communities, has long had a mixture of French and English-speaking residents and is home to over twenty nationalities and ethnic groups. Religious diversity is present, and in Mansonville, Roman Catholic, United (closed 2011) and Anglican churches are located a few yards apart. Mansonville was also the home of Russian Orthodox prelate Metropolitan Vitaly Ustinov for some five decades until his death in 2006. The area encompassed by the township is part of the larger territory originally inhabited by the Abenaki tribe. There are no known permanent Abenaki habitation sites in the township. The area was used by them for hunting and fishing. Lake Memphremagog and the Missisquoi River were important trade and travel routes. A number of place names originate from them: There are several solstice sites and petroglyph sites in the township. The Eastern Townships of Quebec were opened for settlement by the Constitutional Act of 1791. The first European settler in Potton township was Nicholas Austin. He was a Loyalist from Somersworth, New Hampshire who in 1791 settled at the site of present-day Perkins Landing. Due to a navigation error, he moved, in 1793, north to Bolton Township to the land that was allocated to him. The town of Austin remembers his name. Austin's log house at Perkins Landing was assumed by Samuel Perkins in 1793. Other early settlers of Potton Township were David Blanchard, Col. Henry Ruiter, Moses Elkins, and the Perkins, Manson, Gilman, and Coit families. The names of the early settlers remain in the toponymy of the township: Ruiter's Brook in Dunkin, Vale Perkins, Perkins Landing, Mansonville, and Knowlton's Landing. Potton Township was proclaimed on October 31, 1797.", "pid": "1071061@1", "qid": "C_1600d2675e344305ab34e3971a5359f4_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Robert Prescott,", "paraphrase": "the one who's got the money,", "answer_start": 1171, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Upon his return to England Carleton recommended the creation of a position of Governor General of all the provinces in British North America. Instead he was appointed \"Governor-in-chief\", with simultaneous appointments as governor of Quebec, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and St. John's Island (present-day Prince Edward Island). He arrived in Quebec on 23 October 1786. His position as Governor-in-chief was mostly ignored. He found quickly that his authority in any of the provinces other than Quebec was effective only while he was present in person. He was raised to the Peerage in August 1786 as Lord Dorchester, Baron of Dorchester in the County of Oxford. The Constitutional Act of 1791 split the large territory of Quebec into Upper and Lower Canada, corresponding roughly to areas settled by ethnic British and ethnic French, respectively. Sir Alured Clarke was named as the lieutenant governor of Lower Canada and John Graves Simcoe the lieutenant governor of Upper Canada. In August 1791 Carleton left for Britain and on 7 February 1792 took his seat in the House of Lords. He left for Canada again on 18 August 1793 to resume his duties there. His replacement, Robert Prescott, arrived in May 1796. On 9 July 1796 Carleton sailed from Canada to Britain, never to return. In retirement Carleton lived mostly at Greywell Hill, adjoining Nately Scures, in Hampshire. After about 1805 he moved to Stubbings House at Burchett's Green, near Maidenhead, in Berkshire. On 10 November 1808, he died suddenly at Stubbings. He was buried in the parish church of St Swithun's, Nately Scures.", "pid": "C_f32dd783b3a74d198b2718e66655bc5c_0&C_1600d2675e344305ab34e3971a5359f4_0@0", "qid": "C_1600d2675e344305ab34e3971a5359f4_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Robert Prescott,", "paraphrase": "the one who's got the money,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Dorchester Bay (Boston Harbor) Dorchester Bay is the smallest of the three smaller bays of southern Boston Harbor, part of Massachusetts Bay and forming the south shoreline of the South Boston neighborhood and northeast shoreline of the Dorchester neighborhood of Boston, as well as the north shore of the city of Quincy in Massachusetts. The bay is home to Thompson Island, one of the Boston Harbor Islands. The Neponset River empties into Dorchester Bay between south Dorchester and Squantum Point Park in Quincy. The John F. Kennedy Library and Museum is located on the west shore of the bay at the end of the Columbia Point peninsula. Day Boulevard, one of the Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation parkways and part of the Metropolitan Park System of Greater Boston, travels along the northern shore of Dorchester Bay, offering panoramic views of the bay and islands. The waters of Dorchester Bay include Pleasure Bay, Old Harbor, Western Way, Squantum Channel, Savin Hill Cove, and Dorchester Bay Basin.", "pid": "25450135@0", "qid": "C_1600d2675e344305ab34e3971a5359f4_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "His replacement,", "paraphrase": "the replacement of the replacement, the replacement", "answer_start": 1154, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Upon his return to England Carleton recommended the creation of a position of Governor General of all the provinces in British North America. Instead he was appointed \"Governor-in-chief\", with simultaneous appointments as governor of Quebec, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and St. John's Island (present-day Prince Edward Island). He arrived in Quebec on 23 October 1786. His position as Governor-in-chief was mostly ignored. He found quickly that his authority in any of the provinces other than Quebec was effective only while he was present in person. He was raised to the Peerage in August 1786 as Lord Dorchester, Baron of Dorchester in the County of Oxford. The Constitutional Act of 1791 split the large territory of Quebec into Upper and Lower Canada, corresponding roughly to areas settled by ethnic British and ethnic French, respectively. Sir Alured Clarke was named as the lieutenant governor of Lower Canada and John Graves Simcoe the lieutenant governor of Upper Canada. In August 1791 Carleton left for Britain and on 7 February 1792 took his seat in the House of Lords. He left for Canada again on 18 August 1793 to resume his duties there. His replacement, Robert Prescott, arrived in May 1796. On 9 July 1796 Carleton sailed from Canada to Britain, never to return. In retirement Carleton lived mostly at Greywell Hill, adjoining Nately Scures, in Hampshire. After about 1805 he moved to Stubbings House at Burchett's Green, near Maidenhead, in Berkshire. On 10 November 1808, he died suddenly at Stubbings. He was buried in the parish church of St Swithun's, Nately Scures.", "pid": "C_f32dd783b3a74d198b2718e66655bc5c_0&C_1600d2675e344305ab34e3971a5359f4_0@0", "qid": "C_1600d2675e344305ab34e3971a5359f4_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "His replacement,", "paraphrase": "the replacement of the replacement, the replacement", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Prescott was elected president of the New South Wales Methodist Conference in 1910 and served as acting senior army chaplain during World War I, making many visits to camps and barracks. He was senior Methodist chaplain from 1919. In that year he was awarded an honorary doctorate of divinity by Emory University, Georgia, USA. Esteemed by his peers, Prescott became the spokesman for other headmasters in negotiations with governments, the university and Department of Education. He was a founder and several times chairman of the Teachers' Association of New South Wales and the foundation chairman, in 1923, of the Headmasters' Association. In retirement he continued on boards and committees and contributed to the \"Sydney Morning Herald\". His portrait in oils hangs in Prescott Hall at Newington College. Prescott married Annie Elizabeth Price (d.1931) on 30 August 1882 at Cardiff, before migrating to Australia. They had five children: William Arnold Prescott (1883\u20131946); Annie Constance Prescott (d. in infancy 1885); Theodora Mary Prescott (1886\u20131966); Kathleen Margaret (Kitty) Prescott OBE (1888\u20131984); and Clarence Gordon Prescott MC (1892\u20131974). Theodora, Kitty and Clarence were all born at MLC School during Rev. Prescott's time as Principal. Annie Prescott died in 1931 and on his death Prescott was survived by two sons and two daughters.", "pid": "11742151@1", "qid": "C_1600d2675e344305ab34e3971a5359f4_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "There is no one single authoritative account of the creation of the cosmos, but rather a series of several accounts.", "paraphrase": "the creation of the universe is not a single authoritative account, but a series of several accounts.", "answer_start": 52, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "As noted above Mandaean theology is not systematic. There is no one single authoritative account of the creation of the cosmos, but rather a series of several accounts. Some scholars, such as Edmondo Lupieri, maintain that comparison of these different accounts may reveal the diverse religious influences upon which the Mandaeans have drawn and the ways in which the Mandaean religion has evolved over time. In contrast with the religious texts of the western Gnostic sects formerly found in Syria and Egypt, the earliest Mandaean religious texts suggest a more strictly dualistic theology, typical of other Iranian religions such as Zoroastrianism, Zurvanism, Manichaeism, and the teachings of Mazdak. In these texts, instead of a large pleroma, there is a discrete division between light and darkness. The ruler of darkness is called Ptahil (similar to the Gnostic Demiurge), and the originator of the light (i.e. God) is only known as \"the great first Life from the worlds of light, the sublime one that stands above all works.\" When this being emanated, other spiritual beings became increasingly corrupted, and they and their ruler Ptahil created our world. The name Ptahil is suggestive of the Egyptian Ptah--the Mandaeans believe that they were resident in Egypt for a while--joined to the semitic El, meaning \"god\". The issue is further complicated by the fact that Ptahil alone does not constitute the demiurge but only fills that role insofar as he is the creator of our world. Rather, Ptahil is the lowest of a group of three \"demiurgic\" beings, the other two being Yushamin (a.k.a. Joshamin) and Abathur.", "pid": "C_13e7bbff26bb47448571798c59997346_1@0", "qid": "C_13e7bbff26bb47448571798c59997346_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "There is no one single authoritative account of the creation of the cosmos, but rather a series of several accounts.", "paraphrase": "the creation of the universe is not a single authoritative account, but a series of several accounts.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "originally being Indo-European derivatives of \"Assyrian\"), Mandaic in the north and then south and among the Mandaeans, and a dialect in the central region, of which the Judaic subvariety is known as Jewish Babylonian Aramaic. In addition, the native population spoke colloquial dialects of Akkadian infused and influenced Mesopotamian Eastern Aramaic, descended from the Imperial Aramaic introduced by Tiglath-pileser III as the lingua franca of Assyria and the Neo Assyrian Empire in the 8th century BC. These dialects survive to this day among the modern Assyrians, with estimates ranging from 577,000 to 1,000,000 fluent speakers, with a far smaller number of speakers of Mandaic still extant. Aside from the liturgical scriptures of these religions which exist today, archaeological examples of all three of these dialects can be found in the collections of thousands of Aramaic incantation bowls\u2014ceramic artifacts dated to this era\u2014discovered in Iraq. While the Jewish Aramaic script retained the original \"square\" or \"block\" form of the Aramaic alphabet used in Imperial Aramaic (the Ashuri alphabet), the Syriac alphabet and the Mandaic alphabet developed when cursive styles of Aramaic began to appear. The Mandaic script itself developed from the Parthian chancellery script. The religious demography of Mesopotamia was very diverse during Late Antiquity. From the 1st and 2nd centuries Syriac Christianity became the primary religion, while other groups practiced Mandaeism, Judaism, Manichaeism, Zoroastrianism, and the ancient Assyro-Babylonian Mesopotamian religion. Assyrian Christians were probably the most numerous group in the province. The old Mesopotamian religion of the indigenous Assyrians and Babylonians remained strong in places, particularly in the north, in Assyria proper.", "pid": "11440824@3", "qid": "C_13e7bbff26bb47448571798c59997346_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "In these texts, instead of a large pleroma, there is a discrete division between light and darkness.", "paraphrase": "there is a discrete division between light and darkness in these texts.", "answer_start": 704, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "As noted above Mandaean theology is not systematic. There is no one single authoritative account of the creation of the cosmos, but rather a series of several accounts. Some scholars, such as Edmondo Lupieri, maintain that comparison of these different accounts may reveal the diverse religious influences upon which the Mandaeans have drawn and the ways in which the Mandaean religion has evolved over time. In contrast with the religious texts of the western Gnostic sects formerly found in Syria and Egypt, the earliest Mandaean religious texts suggest a more strictly dualistic theology, typical of other Iranian religions such as Zoroastrianism, Zurvanism, Manichaeism, and the teachings of Mazdak. In these texts, instead of a large pleroma, there is a discrete division between light and darkness. The ruler of darkness is called Ptahil (similar to the Gnostic Demiurge), and the originator of the light (i.e. God) is only known as \"the great first Life from the worlds of light, the sublime one that stands above all works.\" When this being emanated, other spiritual beings became increasingly corrupted, and they and their ruler Ptahil created our world. The name Ptahil is suggestive of the Egyptian Ptah--the Mandaeans believe that they were resident in Egypt for a while--joined to the semitic El, meaning \"god\". The issue is further complicated by the fact that Ptahil alone does not constitute the demiurge but only fills that role insofar as he is the creator of our world. Rather, Ptahil is the lowest of a group of three \"demiurgic\" beings, the other two being Yushamin (a.k.a. Joshamin) and Abathur.", "pid": "C_13e7bbff26bb47448571798c59997346_1@0", "qid": "C_13e7bbff26bb47448571798c59997346_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "In these texts, instead of a large pleroma, there is a discrete division between light and darkness.", "paraphrase": "there is a discrete division between light and darkness in these texts.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "He argued, following Allen, that the creation myth provided a coherent and consistent account of the creation of the cosmos, albeit on a geocentric view, and accordingly proposed a central role for this myth in our understanding of ancient Egyptian religion. He further argued, contra Allen and others, that the sun-god was secondary to the creator-god in Egypt, being tasked (alongside the pharaoh) with re-enacting the creation myth in order that the cosmic order (\"ma'at\") be made to endure for ever. Alford thus held that the traditional cults of Egyptian religion were facets of a unifying 'cult of creation'. In keeping with this creational view of Egyptian religion, Alford is a sceptic of the orthodox \"solar\" interpretation of obelisks and pyramids. He maintains that these monuments commemorated the creation of the cosmos, the benben stone at the apex representing the seed of the creator-god which had been raised from the earth into the sky. Alford has also proposed that the \"Pyramid Texts\" \u2013 such a puzzle to scholars \u2013 make sense as a ritualistic re-enactment of the events of creation, in which the king played the part of the creator-god and hence emerged from the earth into all parts of the cosmos. Unlike other alternative pyramid theorists, Alford interprets the Great Pyramid in the context of ancient Egyptian religion. Crucially, however, he redefines the builders\u2019 religion, arguing that it was not a sun cult per se but a \u2018cult of creation\u2019, and he devotes an entire volume \"The Midnight Sun\" (2004) to the establishment of this idea.", "pid": "17405975@5", "qid": "C_13e7bbff26bb47448571798c59997346_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "The ruler of darkness is called Ptahil (similar to the Gnostic Demiurge), and the originator of the light", "paraphrase": "the ruler of the dark is called Pta-il (the same as the Gnostic Demiurge), and the originator of the light", "answer_start": 805, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "As noted above Mandaean theology is not systematic. There is no one single authoritative account of the creation of the cosmos, but rather a series of several accounts. Some scholars, such as Edmondo Lupieri, maintain that comparison of these different accounts may reveal the diverse religious influences upon which the Mandaeans have drawn and the ways in which the Mandaean religion has evolved over time. In contrast with the religious texts of the western Gnostic sects formerly found in Syria and Egypt, the earliest Mandaean religious texts suggest a more strictly dualistic theology, typical of other Iranian religions such as Zoroastrianism, Zurvanism, Manichaeism, and the teachings of Mazdak. In these texts, instead of a large pleroma, there is a discrete division between light and darkness. The ruler of darkness is called Ptahil (similar to the Gnostic Demiurge), and the originator of the light (i.e. God) is only known as \"the great first Life from the worlds of light, the sublime one that stands above all works.\" When this being emanated, other spiritual beings became increasingly corrupted, and they and their ruler Ptahil created our world. The name Ptahil is suggestive of the Egyptian Ptah--the Mandaeans believe that they were resident in Egypt for a while--joined to the semitic El, meaning \"god\". The issue is further complicated by the fact that Ptahil alone does not constitute the demiurge but only fills that role insofar as he is the creator of our world. Rather, Ptahil is the lowest of a group of three \"demiurgic\" beings, the other two being Yushamin (a.k.a. Joshamin) and Abathur.", "pid": "C_13e7bbff26bb47448571798c59997346_1@0", "qid": "C_13e7bbff26bb47448571798c59997346_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "The ruler of darkness is called Ptahil (similar to the Gnostic Demiurge), and the originator of the light", "paraphrase": "the ruler of the dark is called Pta-il (the same as the Gnostic Demiurge), and the originator of the light", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "There is a strict division between Mandaean laity and the priests. According to E.S. Drower (The Secret Adam, p. ix):  [T]hose amongst the community who possess secret knowledge are called Nasuraiia--Nasoreans (or, if the emphatic <s> is written as <z>, Nazorenes). At the same time the ignorant or semi-ignorant laity are called 'Mandaeans', Mandaiia--'gnostics.' When a man becomes a priest he leaves 'Mandaeanism' and enters tarmiduta, 'priesthood.' Even then he has not attained to true enlightenment, for this, called 'Nasiruta', is reserved for a very few. Those possessed of its secrets may call themselves Nasoreans, and 'Nasorean' today indicates not only one who observes strictly all rules of ritual purity, but one who understands the secret doctrine. There are three grades of priesthood in Mandaeism: the tarmidia \"disciples\" (Neo-Mandaic tarmidana), the ganzibria \"treasurers\" (from Old Persian ganza-bara \"id.,\" Neo-Mandaic ganzebrana) and the risamma \"leader of the people.\" This last office, the highest level of the Mandaean priesthood, has lain vacant for many years.", "pid": "C_13e7bbff26bb47448571798c59997346_0@0", "qid": "C_13e7bbff26bb47448571798c59997346_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "When this being emanated, other spiritual beings became increasingly corrupted, and they and their ruler Ptahil created our world.", "paraphrase": "the spiritual beings, who were already corrupted, and Ptahil created our world.", "answer_start": 1033, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "As noted above Mandaean theology is not systematic. There is no one single authoritative account of the creation of the cosmos, but rather a series of several accounts. Some scholars, such as Edmondo Lupieri, maintain that comparison of these different accounts may reveal the diverse religious influences upon which the Mandaeans have drawn and the ways in which the Mandaean religion has evolved over time. In contrast with the religious texts of the western Gnostic sects formerly found in Syria and Egypt, the earliest Mandaean religious texts suggest a more strictly dualistic theology, typical of other Iranian religions such as Zoroastrianism, Zurvanism, Manichaeism, and the teachings of Mazdak. In these texts, instead of a large pleroma, there is a discrete division between light and darkness. The ruler of darkness is called Ptahil (similar to the Gnostic Demiurge), and the originator of the light (i.e. God) is only known as \"the great first Life from the worlds of light, the sublime one that stands above all works.\" When this being emanated, other spiritual beings became increasingly corrupted, and they and their ruler Ptahil created our world. The name Ptahil is suggestive of the Egyptian Ptah--the Mandaeans believe that they were resident in Egypt for a while--joined to the semitic El, meaning \"god\". The issue is further complicated by the fact that Ptahil alone does not constitute the demiurge but only fills that role insofar as he is the creator of our world. Rather, Ptahil is the lowest of a group of three \"demiurgic\" beings, the other two being Yushamin (a.k.a. Joshamin) and Abathur.", "pid": "C_13e7bbff26bb47448571798c59997346_1@0", "qid": "C_13e7bbff26bb47448571798c59997346_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "When this being emanated, other spiritual beings became increasingly corrupted, and they and their ruler Ptahil created our world.", "paraphrase": "the spiritual beings, who were already corrupted, and Ptahil created our world.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Immersion in the mikvah represents a change in status in regards to purification, restoration, and qualification for full religious participation in the life of the community, ensuring that the cleansed person will not impose uncleanness on property or its owners. It did not become customary, however, to immerse converts to Judaism until after the Babylonian Captivity. This change of status by the mikvah could be obtained repeatedly, while Christian baptism, like circumcision, is, in the general view of Christians, unique and not repeatable. Even the so-called rebaptism by some Christian denominations is not seen by them as a repetition of an earlier valid baptism and is viewed by them as not itself repeatable. During the Second Temple period the Greek noun \"baptmos\" was used to refer to ritual washing in Hellenistic Judaism. Mandaeans revere John the Baptist and practice frequent full immersion baptism (masbuta) as a ritual of purification, not of initiation. Mandaeans abhor circumcision and are possibly the earliest people to practice baptism. Early religious concepts and terminologies recur in the Dead Sea Scrolls, and \"Yardena\" (Jordan) has been the name of every baptismal water in Mandaeism. The Mandaic language is a dialect of southeastern Aramaic and is closely related to the language of the Babylonian Talmud. They formally refer to themselves as \"Nasurai\" (Nasoraeans). According to Mandaean sources such as the Haran Gawaita, the \"Nasurai\" inhabited the areas around Jerusalem and the River Jordan in the 1st century CE. John the Baptist adopted baptism as the central sacrament in his messianic movement, seen as a forerunner of Christianity. Baptism has been part of Christianity from the start, as shown by the many mentions in the Acts of the Apostles and the Pauline epistles.", "pid": "29977625@1", "qid": "C_13e7bbff26bb47448571798c59997346_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "The name Ptahil is suggestive of the Egyptian Ptah--the Mandaeans believe that they were resident in Egypt for a while--joined to the semitic El, meaning \"god\".", "paraphrase": "the name Ptahil is a name of the Egyptian Ptah, which means \"God.\"", "answer_start": 1164, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "As noted above Mandaean theology is not systematic. There is no one single authoritative account of the creation of the cosmos, but rather a series of several accounts. Some scholars, such as Edmondo Lupieri, maintain that comparison of these different accounts may reveal the diverse religious influences upon which the Mandaeans have drawn and the ways in which the Mandaean religion has evolved over time. In contrast with the religious texts of the western Gnostic sects formerly found in Syria and Egypt, the earliest Mandaean religious texts suggest a more strictly dualistic theology, typical of other Iranian religions such as Zoroastrianism, Zurvanism, Manichaeism, and the teachings of Mazdak. In these texts, instead of a large pleroma, there is a discrete division between light and darkness. The ruler of darkness is called Ptahil (similar to the Gnostic Demiurge), and the originator of the light (i.e. God) is only known as \"the great first Life from the worlds of light, the sublime one that stands above all works.\" When this being emanated, other spiritual beings became increasingly corrupted, and they and their ruler Ptahil created our world. The name Ptahil is suggestive of the Egyptian Ptah--the Mandaeans believe that they were resident in Egypt for a while--joined to the semitic El, meaning \"god\". The issue is further complicated by the fact that Ptahil alone does not constitute the demiurge but only fills that role insofar as he is the creator of our world. Rather, Ptahil is the lowest of a group of three \"demiurgic\" beings, the other two being Yushamin (a.k.a. Joshamin) and Abathur.", "pid": "C_13e7bbff26bb47448571798c59997346_1@0", "qid": "C_13e7bbff26bb47448571798c59997346_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "The name Ptahil is suggestive of the Egyptian Ptah--the Mandaeans believe that they were resident in Egypt for a while--joined to the semitic El, meaning \"god\".", "paraphrase": "the name Ptahil is a name of the Egyptian Ptah, which means \"God.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Tuhao  Tuhao () is a Chinese term referring to people of wealth. The term has several related and differing definitions throughout time. In its original literary form, it refers to those of prominent and wealthy backgrounds. In modern use, the term has also became a popular slang used to describe the \"nouveau riche\". Pejoratively, the internet slang can be understood to carry on the meaning of \"uncouth nouveau riche\", \"tacky\" or \"extravagant\". The term 'tuhao' was originally used in ancient China, dating back to the Northern and Southern Dynasties around 1,500 years ago. The term originally referred to those of prominent origin, especially people of influential and wealthy backgrounds. During the Republic period and the Cultural Revolution from 1920 to early 1950, it was used to describe and refer to landlords or landholders who bullied those beneath them in the social class, known as the countrymen. Before August 2013, 'Tuhao' was a popular internet slang used to describe irrational and over-consumed online game players, who were also called \"RMB warriors\" as they use renminbi to purchase in-game items and suppress regular players who did not have the ability to purchase as many items. They won by their purchasing power, rather than their online game techniques or tactics. Its usage has now extended to daily life. People who purchase a large amount of figures, models and luxury goods are also given the nickname 'Tuhao'. The word 'Tuhao' has gone viral recently since its first appearance as a joke on the Chinese social platform Weibo in 2013: A young man asks a Buddhist monk, 'I'm wealthy, but unhappy. What should I do?' The Buddhist monk says, \"Define 'wealthy.' \"", "pid": "44307783@0", "qid": "C_13e7bbff26bb47448571798c59997346_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Some scholars, such as Edmondo Lupieri, maintain that comparison of these different accounts may reveal the diverse religious influences upon which the Mandaeans have drawn", "paraphrase": "the Mandaeans have drawn on different religious traditions, such as Edmondo Lupieri,", "answer_start": 169, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "As noted above Mandaean theology is not systematic. There is no one single authoritative account of the creation of the cosmos, but rather a series of several accounts. Some scholars, such as Edmondo Lupieri, maintain that comparison of these different accounts may reveal the diverse religious influences upon which the Mandaeans have drawn and the ways in which the Mandaean religion has evolved over time. In contrast with the religious texts of the western Gnostic sects formerly found in Syria and Egypt, the earliest Mandaean religious texts suggest a more strictly dualistic theology, typical of other Iranian religions such as Zoroastrianism, Zurvanism, Manichaeism, and the teachings of Mazdak. In these texts, instead of a large pleroma, there is a discrete division between light and darkness. The ruler of darkness is called Ptahil (similar to the Gnostic Demiurge), and the originator of the light (i.e. God) is only known as \"the great first Life from the worlds of light, the sublime one that stands above all works.\" When this being emanated, other spiritual beings became increasingly corrupted, and they and their ruler Ptahil created our world. The name Ptahil is suggestive of the Egyptian Ptah--the Mandaeans believe that they were resident in Egypt for a while--joined to the semitic El, meaning \"god\". The issue is further complicated by the fact that Ptahil alone does not constitute the demiurge but only fills that role insofar as he is the creator of our world. Rather, Ptahil is the lowest of a group of three \"demiurgic\" beings, the other two being Yushamin (a.k.a. Joshamin) and Abathur.", "pid": "C_13e7bbff26bb47448571798c59997346_1@0", "qid": "C_13e7bbff26bb47448571798c59997346_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Some scholars, such as Edmondo Lupieri, maintain that comparison of these different accounts may reveal the diverse religious influences upon which the Mandaeans have drawn", "paraphrase": "the Mandaeans have drawn on different religious traditions, such as Edmondo Lupieri,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The church accepts the Old Testament and New Testament of the Bible as the inspired Word of God which is inerrant and the fundamental standard of faith, and complete and final written revelation of God. It also adheres to the Nicene Creed. The church believes in the following doctrines:  For being distinguishable members of Believers Eastern church, and the message of the Word of God to be applied in an individual's life leading to a greater maturity in Christ, following are the official code of living. The Sisters of Compassion is a religious order of nuns within Believers Church that is dedicated to serving the \"neglected of society\". Believers Eastern Church is involved in various social projects and has been lauded for \"its humanitarian service towards the society at large. \" The church's social service includes poverty alleviation, and promoting adult literacy. The church is also providing shelter to street children through a home called Asha Grih, which is licensed by the Indian Government. Additionally, Believers Eastern Church has a child development project called Bridge of Hope (BOH). BOH provides holistic development to needy children throughout South Asia. As of 2012, the project is helping 60,000 underprivileged children by providing them free education, a nutritious diet and school supplies. Bridge of Hope's 525 project centers are staffed by 2,400 individuals. Other major projects include the Believers Church Medical College Hospital, Believers Eastern Church Caarmel Engineering College and Believers Church Theological Seminary. Most of the funds for these social projects are sent over from the United States by the ministry Gospel for Asia, of which Believers Church is a part. The metropolitan of Believers Church, Moran Mor Athanasius Yohan Metropolitan (formerly known as K. P. Yohannan), is also the president of Gospel for Asia.", "pid": "7203353@2", "qid": "C_13e7bbff26bb47448571798c59997346_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Originally, only boys were educated through synagogue schools.", "paraphrase": "the synagogue schools were initially only boys.", "answer_start": 764, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Mountain Jews speak Judeo-Tat, also called Juhuri, a form of Persian, it belongs to the southwestern group of the Iranian division of the Indo-European languages. Judeo-Tat has Semitic (Hebrew/Aramaic/Arabic) elements on all linguistic levels. Among other Semitic elements, Judeo-Tat has the Hebrew sound \"ayin\" (`), whereas no neighboring languages have it. Until the early Soviet period, the language was written with semi-cursive Hebrew alphabet. Later, Judeo-Tat books, newspapers, textbooks, and other materials were printed with a Latin alphabet and finally in Cyrillic, which is still most common today. The first Judeo-Tat-language newspaper, Zakhmetkesh (Working People), was published in 1928 and operated until the second half of the twentieth century. Originally, only boys were educated through synagogue schools. Starting from the 1860s, many well-off families switched to home-schooling, hiring private tutors, who taught their sons not only Hebrew, but also Russian and Yiddish. In the early 20th century, with advance of sovietization, Judeo-Tat became the language of instruction at newly founded elementary schools attended by both Mountain Jewish boys and girls. This policy continued until the beginning of World War II, when schools switched to Russian as the central government emphasized acquisition of Russian as the official language of the Soviet Union. The Mountain Jewish community has had notable figures in public health, education, culture, and art. In the 21st century, the government is encouraging the cultural life of minorities. In Dagestan and Kabardino-Balkaria, Judeo-Tat and Hebrew courses have been introduced in traditionally Mountain Jewish schools. In Dagestan, there is support for the revival of the Judeo-Tat-language theater and the publication of newspapers in that language.", "pid": "C_65871370da554ea89ac79105bcc5beaf_0@0", "qid": "C_65871370da554ea89ac79105bcc5beaf_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Originally, only boys were educated through synagogue schools.", "paraphrase": "the synagogue schools were initially only boys.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "History of the Jews in Ukraine The history of the Jews in Ukraine goes back over a thousand years. Jewish communities have existed in the territory of Ukraine from the time of Kievan Rus' (late 9th to mid-13th century) and developed many of the most distinctive modern Jewish theological and cultural traditions such as Hasidism. According to the World Jewish Congress, the Jewish community in Ukraine constitute the third-largest Jewish community in Europe and the fifth-largest in the world. While at times it flourished, at other times the Jewish community faced periods of persecution and antisemitic discriminatory policies. In the Ukrainian People's Republic, Yiddish was a state language along with Ukrainian and Russian. At that time there was created the Jewish National Union and the community was granted an autonomous status. Yiddish was used on Ukrainian currency in 1917\u20131920. Before World War II, a little under one-third of Ukraine's urban population consisted of Jews who were the largest national minority in Ukraine. Ukrainian Jews are comprised by a number of sub-groups, including Ashkenazi Jews, Mountain Jews, Bukharan Jews, Crimean Karaites, Krymchak Jews and Georgian Jews. In the westernmost area of Ukraine, Jews were mentioned for the first time in 1030. An army of Cossacks and Crimean Tatars massacred and took into captivity numerous Jews, Roman Catholics and Uniate Christians in 1648\u201349. Recent estimates range from fifteen thousand to thirty thousand Jews killed or taken captive, and 300 Jewish communities totally destroyed. During the 1821 anti-Jewish riots in Odessa after the death of the Greek Orthodox patriarch in Constantinople, 14 Jews were killed. Some sources claim this episode as the first pogrom. At the start of 20th century, anti-Jewish pogroms continued to occur.", "pid": "4044444@0", "qid": "C_65871370da554ea89ac79105bcc5beaf_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Mountain Jews speak Judeo-Tat, also called Juhuri, a form of Persian,", "paraphrase": "the Jews of the mountains speak Juhuri, a form of Persian.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Mountain Jews speak Judeo-Tat, also called Juhuri, a form of Persian, it belongs to the southwestern group of the Iranian division of the Indo-European languages. Judeo-Tat has Semitic (Hebrew/Aramaic/Arabic) elements on all linguistic levels. Among other Semitic elements, Judeo-Tat has the Hebrew sound \"ayin\" (`), whereas no neighboring languages have it. Until the early Soviet period, the language was written with semi-cursive Hebrew alphabet. Later, Judeo-Tat books, newspapers, textbooks, and other materials were printed with a Latin alphabet and finally in Cyrillic, which is still most common today. The first Judeo-Tat-language newspaper, Zakhmetkesh (Working People), was published in 1928 and operated until the second half of the twentieth century. Originally, only boys were educated through synagogue schools. Starting from the 1860s, many well-off families switched to home-schooling, hiring private tutors, who taught their sons not only Hebrew, but also Russian and Yiddish. In the early 20th century, with advance of sovietization, Judeo-Tat became the language of instruction at newly founded elementary schools attended by both Mountain Jewish boys and girls. This policy continued until the beginning of World War II, when schools switched to Russian as the central government emphasized acquisition of Russian as the official language of the Soviet Union. The Mountain Jewish community has had notable figures in public health, education, culture, and art. In the 21st century, the government is encouraging the cultural life of minorities. In Dagestan and Kabardino-Balkaria, Judeo-Tat and Hebrew courses have been introduced in traditionally Mountain Jewish schools. In Dagestan, there is support for the revival of the Judeo-Tat-language theater and the publication of newspapers in that language.", "pid": "C_65871370da554ea89ac79105bcc5beaf_0@0", "qid": "C_65871370da554ea89ac79105bcc5beaf_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Mountain Jews speak Judeo-Tat, also called Juhuri, a form of Persian,", "paraphrase": "the Jews of the mountains speak Juhuri, a form of Persian.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": ".edu The domain name .edu is a sponsored top-level domain (sTLD) in the Domain Name System of the Internet. Since 2001, new registrants to the domain have been required to be United States-affiliated institutions of higher education; before then, registrants included non-U.S.-affiliated\u2014and even non-educational\u2014institutions, with some retaining their registrations to the present. The .edu domain was implemented in April 1985 as a generic top-level domain. Six universities were the initial registrants that month. UCLA was among this group of the first schools to have their URLs registered. And while the first ARPAnet message was sent from UCLA to Stanford, Stanford did not have their URL registered until half a year after these first schools, becoming the 18th .edu site. Until 2001, Network Solutions served as registrar for the .edu domain under an arrangement with the U.S. Department of Commerce. Domain registration was done at no cost to educational institutions. In 2001, the Commerce Department entered into a five-year agreement with Educause making that organization the registrar for the .edu domain. The agreement with Educause was extended for an additional five-year period in 2006; at that time Educause was authorized to begin charging a yearly administrative fee to registrants. The .edu domain was originally intended for educational institutions anywhere in the world. However, most of the institutions that obtained .edu registrations were in the United States, while non-U.S. educational institutions typically used country-level domains. In 1993, a decision attributed to Jon Postel limited new registrations in the .edu domain to four-year postsecondary educational institutions. This prevented new .edu", "pid": "404726@0", "qid": "C_65871370da554ea89ac79105bcc5beaf_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "The first Judeo-Tat-language newspaper, Zakhmetkesh (Working People), was published in 1928", "paraphrase": "in 1928, the first newspaper of Judeo-Tat-language was published in Zakhmetkesh.", "answer_start": 611, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Mountain Jews speak Judeo-Tat, also called Juhuri, a form of Persian, it belongs to the southwestern group of the Iranian division of the Indo-European languages. Judeo-Tat has Semitic (Hebrew/Aramaic/Arabic) elements on all linguistic levels. Among other Semitic elements, Judeo-Tat has the Hebrew sound \"ayin\" (`), whereas no neighboring languages have it. Until the early Soviet period, the language was written with semi-cursive Hebrew alphabet. Later, Judeo-Tat books, newspapers, textbooks, and other materials were printed with a Latin alphabet and finally in Cyrillic, which is still most common today. The first Judeo-Tat-language newspaper, Zakhmetkesh (Working People), was published in 1928 and operated until the second half of the twentieth century. Originally, only boys were educated through synagogue schools. Starting from the 1860s, many well-off families switched to home-schooling, hiring private tutors, who taught their sons not only Hebrew, but also Russian and Yiddish. In the early 20th century, with advance of sovietization, Judeo-Tat became the language of instruction at newly founded elementary schools attended by both Mountain Jewish boys and girls. This policy continued until the beginning of World War II, when schools switched to Russian as the central government emphasized acquisition of Russian as the official language of the Soviet Union. The Mountain Jewish community has had notable figures in public health, education, culture, and art. In the 21st century, the government is encouraging the cultural life of minorities. In Dagestan and Kabardino-Balkaria, Judeo-Tat and Hebrew courses have been introduced in traditionally Mountain Jewish schools. In Dagestan, there is support for the revival of the Judeo-Tat-language theater and the publication of newspapers in that language.", "pid": "C_65871370da554ea89ac79105bcc5beaf_0@0", "qid": "C_65871370da554ea89ac79105bcc5beaf_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "The first Judeo-Tat-language newspaper, Zakhmetkesh (Working People), was published in 1928", "paraphrase": "in 1928, the first newspaper of Judeo-Tat-language was published in Zakhmetkesh.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "History of the Jews in Ukraine The history of the Jews in Ukraine goes back over a thousand years. Jewish communities have existed in the territory of Ukraine from the time of Kievan Rus' (late 9th to mid-13th century) and developed many of the most distinctive modern Jewish theological and cultural traditions such as Hasidism. According to the World Jewish Congress, the Jewish community in Ukraine constitute the third-largest Jewish community in Europe and the fifth-largest in the world. While at times it flourished, at other times the Jewish community faced periods of persecution and antisemitic discriminatory policies. In the Ukrainian People's Republic, Yiddish was a state language along with Ukrainian and Russian. At that time there was created the Jewish National Union and the community was granted an autonomous status. Yiddish was used on Ukrainian currency in 1917\u20131920. Before World War II, a little under one-third of Ukraine's urban population consisted of Jews who were the largest national minority in Ukraine. Ukrainian Jews are comprised by a number of sub-groups, including Ashkenazi Jews, Mountain Jews, Bukharan Jews, Crimean Karaites, Krymchak Jews and Georgian Jews. In the westernmost area of Ukraine, Jews were mentioned for the first time in 1030. An army of Cossacks and Crimean Tatars massacred and took into captivity numerous Jews, Roman Catholics and Uniate Christians in 1648\u201349. Recent estimates range from fifteen thousand to thirty thousand Jews killed or taken captive, and 300 Jewish communities totally destroyed. During the 1821 anti-Jewish riots in Odessa after the death of the Greek Orthodox patriarch in Constantinople, 14 Jews were killed. Some sources claim this episode as the first pogrom. At the start of 20th century, anti-Jewish pogroms continued to occur.", "pid": "4044444@0", "qid": "C_65871370da554ea89ac79105bcc5beaf_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "newly founded elementary schools attended by both Mountain Jewish boys and girls.", "paraphrase": "the Mountain Jewish boys and girls attended the new schools.", "answer_start": 1101, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Mountain Jews speak Judeo-Tat, also called Juhuri, a form of Persian, it belongs to the southwestern group of the Iranian division of the Indo-European languages. Judeo-Tat has Semitic (Hebrew/Aramaic/Arabic) elements on all linguistic levels. Among other Semitic elements, Judeo-Tat has the Hebrew sound \"ayin\" (`), whereas no neighboring languages have it. Until the early Soviet period, the language was written with semi-cursive Hebrew alphabet. Later, Judeo-Tat books, newspapers, textbooks, and other materials were printed with a Latin alphabet and finally in Cyrillic, which is still most common today. The first Judeo-Tat-language newspaper, Zakhmetkesh (Working People), was published in 1928 and operated until the second half of the twentieth century. Originally, only boys were educated through synagogue schools. Starting from the 1860s, many well-off families switched to home-schooling, hiring private tutors, who taught their sons not only Hebrew, but also Russian and Yiddish. In the early 20th century, with advance of sovietization, Judeo-Tat became the language of instruction at newly founded elementary schools attended by both Mountain Jewish boys and girls. This policy continued until the beginning of World War II, when schools switched to Russian as the central government emphasized acquisition of Russian as the official language of the Soviet Union. The Mountain Jewish community has had notable figures in public health, education, culture, and art. In the 21st century, the government is encouraging the cultural life of minorities. In Dagestan and Kabardino-Balkaria, Judeo-Tat and Hebrew courses have been introduced in traditionally Mountain Jewish schools. In Dagestan, there is support for the revival of the Judeo-Tat-language theater and the publication of newspapers in that language.", "pid": "C_65871370da554ea89ac79105bcc5beaf_0@0", "qid": "C_65871370da554ea89ac79105bcc5beaf_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "newly founded elementary schools attended by both Mountain Jewish boys and girls.", "paraphrase": "the Mountain Jewish boys and girls attended the new schools.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Functions of the ministry include but are not limited to enforcing government procedures and policies in the education sector, determining the development concepts of the education system of Azerbaijan and preparation of government programs for their realization; protection of rights of citizens to receive proper education, create conditions for equality in educational institutions; ensuring quality of the education given to citizens of the country; creation of economic and organizational models according to modern standards; enforce democratic mechanisms in the management; forecast the workforce demand markets in education of specialized professionals; increasing scientific and procedural potential in educational institutions; organization and development of international relations in the education sector and so forth. Currently there are 36 state-run and 15 private universities in Azerbaijan. The ministry-released reports state that in 2009 20,953 undergraduate students and 3,526 graduate students entered in universities nationwide. Currently, there are 104,925 undergraduate and graduate students, studying in higher education institutions, excluding the specialized higher education schools. Universities employ 11,566 professors and 12,616 faculty members in the country. The Ministry of Education of Azerbaijan is responsible for carrying out a state policy related to education, to prepare education development concept, to prepare and implement perspective programs, to protect citizens` education rights and monitoring the education institutions and the. The Ministry should organize cooperation with the international educational institutions, relevant foreign state bodies and organizations operating in the field of education and develop the relations. The Ministry has the rights to prepare educational legal acts, to make proposals on their improvement, to issue decrees, orders and to recruit and dismiss employees under the law \" On the state service\" and nomenclatures, to awards the employees working in the field of education, as well as to take measures to encourage them. The Ministry may require information and references from relevant executive bodies, organizations operating in the field of education, monitor all the educational institutions in Azerbaijan.", "pid": "29462566@1", "qid": "C_65871370da554ea89ac79105bcc5beaf_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Starting from the 1860s, many well-off families switched to home-schooling,", "paraphrase": "many wealthy families have been educated since the 1860s", "answer_start": 827, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Mountain Jews speak Judeo-Tat, also called Juhuri, a form of Persian, it belongs to the southwestern group of the Iranian division of the Indo-European languages. Judeo-Tat has Semitic (Hebrew/Aramaic/Arabic) elements on all linguistic levels. Among other Semitic elements, Judeo-Tat has the Hebrew sound \"ayin\" (`), whereas no neighboring languages have it. Until the early Soviet period, the language was written with semi-cursive Hebrew alphabet. Later, Judeo-Tat books, newspapers, textbooks, and other materials were printed with a Latin alphabet and finally in Cyrillic, which is still most common today. The first Judeo-Tat-language newspaper, Zakhmetkesh (Working People), was published in 1928 and operated until the second half of the twentieth century. Originally, only boys were educated through synagogue schools. Starting from the 1860s, many well-off families switched to home-schooling, hiring private tutors, who taught their sons not only Hebrew, but also Russian and Yiddish. In the early 20th century, with advance of sovietization, Judeo-Tat became the language of instruction at newly founded elementary schools attended by both Mountain Jewish boys and girls. This policy continued until the beginning of World War II, when schools switched to Russian as the central government emphasized acquisition of Russian as the official language of the Soviet Union. The Mountain Jewish community has had notable figures in public health, education, culture, and art. In the 21st century, the government is encouraging the cultural life of minorities. In Dagestan and Kabardino-Balkaria, Judeo-Tat and Hebrew courses have been introduced in traditionally Mountain Jewish schools. In Dagestan, there is support for the revival of the Judeo-Tat-language theater and the publication of newspapers in that language.", "pid": "C_65871370da554ea89ac79105bcc5beaf_0@0", "qid": "C_65871370da554ea89ac79105bcc5beaf_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Starting from the 1860s, many well-off families switched to home-schooling,", "paraphrase": "many wealthy families have been educated since the 1860s", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "History of the Jews in Georgia Georgian Jews () are one of the oldest communities in Georgia, tracing their migration into the country during the Babylonian captivity in 6th century BC. Prior to Georgia's annexation by Russia, the 2,600-year history of the Georgian Jews was marked by an almost total absence of antisemitism and a visible assimilation in the Georgian language and culture. The Georgian Jews were considered ethnically and culturally distinct from neighboring Mountain Jews. They were also traditionally a highly separate group from the Ashkenazi Jews in Georgia, who arrived following the Russian annexation of Georgia. As a result of a major emigration wave in the 1990s, the vast majority of Georgian Jews now live in Israel, with the world's largest community living in the city of Ashdod. The Georgian Jews traditionally lived separately, not only from the surrounding Georgian people, but also from the Ashkenazi Jews in Tbilisi, who had different practices and language. The community, which numbered about 80,000 as recently as the 1970s, has largely emigrated to Israel, the United States, the Russian Federation and Belgium (in Antwerp). , only about 13,000 Georgian Jews remained in Georgia. According to the 2002 First General National Census of Georgia, there are 3,541 Jewish believers in the country. For example, the Lezgishvili branch of Georgian Jews have families in Israel, Moscow, Baku, D\u00fcsseldorf, and Cleveland, Ohio (US). Several hundred Georgian Jewish families live in the New York tri-state area, particularly in New York City and Long Island. Georgian-speaking Jewry is one of the oldest surviving Jewish communities in the world. The Georgian Jews have an approximately 2,600-year history in the region. The origin of Georgian Jews, also known as \"Gurjim\" or \"kartveli ebraelebi\", is debated.", "pid": "235234@0", "qid": "C_65871370da554ea89ac79105bcc5beaf_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "The Mountain Jewish community has had notable figures in public health, education, culture, and art.", "paraphrase": "the Jewish community in the mountains has a number of prominent figures in health, education, culture and art.", "answer_start": 1381, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Mountain Jews speak Judeo-Tat, also called Juhuri, a form of Persian, it belongs to the southwestern group of the Iranian division of the Indo-European languages. Judeo-Tat has Semitic (Hebrew/Aramaic/Arabic) elements on all linguistic levels. Among other Semitic elements, Judeo-Tat has the Hebrew sound \"ayin\" (`), whereas no neighboring languages have it. Until the early Soviet period, the language was written with semi-cursive Hebrew alphabet. Later, Judeo-Tat books, newspapers, textbooks, and other materials were printed with a Latin alphabet and finally in Cyrillic, which is still most common today. The first Judeo-Tat-language newspaper, Zakhmetkesh (Working People), was published in 1928 and operated until the second half of the twentieth century. Originally, only boys were educated through synagogue schools. Starting from the 1860s, many well-off families switched to home-schooling, hiring private tutors, who taught their sons not only Hebrew, but also Russian and Yiddish. In the early 20th century, with advance of sovietization, Judeo-Tat became the language of instruction at newly founded elementary schools attended by both Mountain Jewish boys and girls. This policy continued until the beginning of World War II, when schools switched to Russian as the central government emphasized acquisition of Russian as the official language of the Soviet Union. The Mountain Jewish community has had notable figures in public health, education, culture, and art. In the 21st century, the government is encouraging the cultural life of minorities. In Dagestan and Kabardino-Balkaria, Judeo-Tat and Hebrew courses have been introduced in traditionally Mountain Jewish schools. In Dagestan, there is support for the revival of the Judeo-Tat-language theater and the publication of newspapers in that language.", "pid": "C_65871370da554ea89ac79105bcc5beaf_0@0", "qid": "C_65871370da554ea89ac79105bcc5beaf_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "The Mountain Jewish community has had notable figures in public health, education, culture, and art.", "paraphrase": "the Jewish community in the mountains has a number of prominent figures in health, education, culture and art.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Velagapudi Ramakrishna Siddhartha Engineering College Velagapudi Ramakrishna Siddhartha Engineering College or VRSEC was the first private institution to offer undergraduate education in engineering in Andhra Pradesh, India and First government college to offer PG Programmes in engineering in Andhra Pradesh in the year 1977. The college was approved to be an autonomous institution by Acharya Nagarjuna University in the year 1977 . Siddhartha Academy of General & Technical Education, better known as Siddhartha Academy, came into being in the year 1975 with a Corpus Fund of Rs.25 lakhs (Rs.2.5 million) through the efforts of 250 Life members drawn from different walks of life having a philanthropic bent of mind. This was registered as a Society under the Societies Registration Act in the same year. The main objective of the Academy is to establish and run educational institutions offering education at all levels in the fields of general, technical & professional education. The Academy started its strategic mission of spreading education in Vijayawada in Krishna District of Andhra Pradesh. The establishment of Siddhartha Educational Institutions followed by the establishment of other educational institutions in the last 28 years transformed this city into one of the major educational centres. As Indias second largest Railway Junction and as one of the biggest Agro Commodity Trading Centres and as the commercial hub krishna region, Vijayawada has become the second important place in the state after Visakhapatnam. Today, Siddhartha Academy is running 14 Educational Institutions, three colleges offering Intermediate(+2) and Degree (Under Graduate) courses for men and women along with a Post Graduate Centre (Graduate Programmes), two Schools one of which is fully residential, two Engineering colleges, a medical college, a college of Law, a college of Education(B.Ed), a college of Pharmaceutical Sciences and a college of Hotel Management & Catering Technology.", "pid": "1278967@0", "qid": "C_65871370da554ea89ac79105bcc5beaf_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Price claimed to have attended a private seance on 15 December 1937 in which a small six-year-old girl called Rosalie appeared.", "paraphrase": "the price of which was a private seance on 15 December 1937, where a six-year-old girl named Rosalie appeared.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Price claimed to have attended a private seance on 15 December 1937 in which a small six-year-old girl called Rosalie appeared. Price wrote he controlled the room by placing starch powder over the floor, locking the door and taping the windows before the seance. However, the identity of the sitters, or the locality where the seance was held was not revealed due to the alleged request of the mother of the child. During the seance Price claimed a small girl emerged, she spoke and he took her pulse. Price was suspicious that the supposed spirit of the child was no different than a human being but after the seance had finished the starch powder was undisturbed and none of the seals had been removed on the window. Price was convinced no one had entered the room via door or window during the seance. Price's Fifty Years of Psychical Research (1939) describes his experiences at the sitting and includes a diagram of the seance room. Eric Dingwall and Trevor Hall wrote the Rosalie seance was fictitious and Price had lied about the whole affair but had based some of the details on the description of the house from a sitting he attended at a much earlier time in Brockley, South London where he used to live. K. M. Goldney who had criticized Price over his investigation into Borley Rectory wrote after the morning of the Rosalie sitting she found Price \"shaken to the core by his experience.\" Goldney believed Price had told the truth about the seance and informed the Two Worlds spiritualist weekly newspaper that she believed the Rosalie sitting to be genuine. In 1985, Peter Underwood published a photograph of part of an anonymous letter that was sent to the SPR member David Cohen in the 1960s which claimed to be from a seance sitter who attended the seance.", "pid": "C_b266e36c145b4a1a9cd6eae0a45cf57e_0&C_5e78bfa8e4b143419edadb6edf58efea_0@0", "qid": "C_b266e36c145b4a1a9cd6eae0a45cf57e_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Price claimed to have attended a private seance on 15 December 1937 in which a small six-year-old girl called Rosalie appeared.", "paraphrase": "the price of which was a private seance on 15 December 1937, where a six-year-old girl named Rosalie appeared.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "As Angelito tries to sort things out with Rosalie, his two friends, Boyet and Spongky warn him of Rolan's anger and that Rex has been closely monitoring Rolan himself since the ordeal. Meanwhile, a confrontation between Rolan and a group of jocks talking about Rosalie's pregnancy erupts into a fight instigated by the former, causing Rex and an assistant principal to intervene; the latter ordering Rosalie to take Rolan home due to his trouble-making attitudes. During Angelito's road to recovery and after a slight altercation with Rolan, he learns that Rosalie's family is planning to move out of town. With the growing conflict between the Santoses and Dimaanos, Angelito and Rosalie eloped in a rural area. Their landlady, Aling Belen, served as a mother figure to them as they coped with early parenting. There, Angelito begins his search for a job and manages to get one at a local piggery and slaughterhouse. Despite his hard work at the piggery/slaughterhouse, his earnings were insufficient for his new family. Several months later, Rosalie gives birth to their son named Angelito Dimaano-Santos Jr. or Junjun by nickname. There, Angelito struggles as a young father learning the ropes of raising a child to finding better jobs to provide for his son's needs. Eventually, he and Rosalie decided to return home after their son's birth. Both their families supported them financially and emotionally but the Dimaanos still expressed disapproval of Angelito although Adel tries hard to approve of and understand his hardships. Rosalie returns to school to complete her unfinished term of last year of basic education. Rolan however, still continues his vendetta for Angelito by an attempt to harm and murder Tere while drunk.", "pid": "33383143@3", "qid": "C_b266e36c145b4a1a9cd6eae0a45cf57e_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "During the seance Price claimed a small girl emerged, she spoke and he took her pulse.", "paraphrase": "he claimed a girl in the trance, and she spoke.", "answer_start": 415, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Price claimed to have attended a private seance on 15 December 1937 in which a small six-year-old girl called Rosalie appeared. Price wrote he controlled the room by placing starch powder over the floor, locking the door and taping the windows before the seance. However, the identity of the sitters, or the locality where the seance was held was not revealed due to the alleged request of the mother of the child. During the seance Price claimed a small girl emerged, she spoke and he took her pulse. Price was suspicious that the supposed spirit of the child was no different than a human being but after the seance had finished the starch powder was undisturbed and none of the seals had been removed on the window. Price was convinced no one had entered the room via door or window during the seance. Price's Fifty Years of Psychical Research (1939) describes his experiences at the sitting and includes a diagram of the seance room. Eric Dingwall and Trevor Hall wrote the Rosalie seance was fictitious and Price had lied about the whole affair but had based some of the details on the description of the house from a sitting he attended at a much earlier time in Brockley, South London where he used to live. K. M. Goldney who had criticized Price over his investigation into Borley Rectory wrote after the morning of the Rosalie sitting she found Price \"shaken to the core by his experience.\" Goldney believed Price had told the truth about the seance and informed the Two Worlds spiritualist weekly newspaper that she believed the Rosalie sitting to be genuine. In 1985, Peter Underwood published a photograph of part of an anonymous letter that was sent to the SPR member David Cohen in the 1960s which claimed to be from a seance sitter who attended the seance.", "pid": "C_b266e36c145b4a1a9cd6eae0a45cf57e_0&C_5e78bfa8e4b143419edadb6edf58efea_0@0", "qid": "C_b266e36c145b4a1a9cd6eae0a45cf57e_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "During the seance Price claimed a small girl emerged, she spoke and he took her pulse.", "paraphrase": "he claimed a girl in the trance, and she spoke.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "One evening, Rosalie turns to Angelito for solace at a beach after Delfin and Adel had an argument on money matters. A heavy rainstorm cuts their walk home from the hangout, forcing them to take shelter in an abandoned hut. There, Angelito confesses his love for her once more and the two had sexual intercourse. Sometime later, Rosalie discovers that she was pregnant but she and Angelito continue to hide her pregnancy. The Dimaano family also discovers this after finding a pregnancy test kit in the laundry, wherein of the Dimaano sisters, Rhona (Sue Ramirez), is mistakenly identified as the owner. Pinang becomes outraged of Rosalie's pregnancy after Angelito confides to her about the incident. They head to the Dimaano household to for a proper resolution but instead of a peaceful talk, the dealing goes horribly violent wherein Angelito is met with severe beatings by Delfin and Rolan. The ordeal ends when Rosalie defends Angelito just as Rolan is about to trash a rock at the latter's head while barangay policemen arrive in response to the commotion. A heavily-injured Angelito is hospitalized with a broken/dislocated left arm. Pinang the forbids any communication with Rosalie or the Dimaanos. Three days later, Delfin orders Rosalie not to attend classes due to her situation but Adel insists that Rosalie continues schooling and finish her studies as she is the running valedictorian, to which Delfin reluctantly agrees on the condition she never meets Angelito. At school, news of the Dimaano household fight spreads. Rosalie and Angelito take their respective examinations. After the examinations, the adviser of Angelito's section advises Rolan to avoid any wrongdoing as it would compromise the situation not only of his family but also Rosalie's.", "pid": "33383143@2", "qid": "C_b266e36c145b4a1a9cd6eae0a45cf57e_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Price was suspicious that the supposed spirit of the child was no different than a human being", "paraphrase": "the price was suspicious that the child's spirit was not human.", "answer_start": 502, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Price claimed to have attended a private seance on 15 December 1937 in which a small six-year-old girl called Rosalie appeared. Price wrote he controlled the room by placing starch powder over the floor, locking the door and taping the windows before the seance. However, the identity of the sitters, or the locality where the seance was held was not revealed due to the alleged request of the mother of the child. During the seance Price claimed a small girl emerged, she spoke and he took her pulse. Price was suspicious that the supposed spirit of the child was no different than a human being but after the seance had finished the starch powder was undisturbed and none of the seals had been removed on the window. Price was convinced no one had entered the room via door or window during the seance. Price's Fifty Years of Psychical Research (1939) describes his experiences at the sitting and includes a diagram of the seance room. Eric Dingwall and Trevor Hall wrote the Rosalie seance was fictitious and Price had lied about the whole affair but had based some of the details on the description of the house from a sitting he attended at a much earlier time in Brockley, South London where he used to live. K. M. Goldney who had criticized Price over his investigation into Borley Rectory wrote after the morning of the Rosalie sitting she found Price \"shaken to the core by his experience.\" Goldney believed Price had told the truth about the seance and informed the Two Worlds spiritualist weekly newspaper that she believed the Rosalie sitting to be genuine. In 1985, Peter Underwood published a photograph of part of an anonymous letter that was sent to the SPR member David Cohen in the 1960s which claimed to be from a seance sitter who attended the seance.", "pid": "C_b266e36c145b4a1a9cd6eae0a45cf57e_0&C_5e78bfa8e4b143419edadb6edf58efea_0@0", "qid": "C_b266e36c145b4a1a9cd6eae0a45cf57e_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Price was suspicious that the supposed spirit of the child was no different than a human being", "paraphrase": "the price was suspicious that the child's spirit was not human.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Jackie Jr. tried to make a name for himself by robbing a card game (inspired by Ralph's telling the story of how Jackie Sr. made a name for himself by robbing a card game with Tony Soprano), but the heist went awry and a contract was put out on him. Unbeknownst to Rosalie, it was Ralph who ordered her son's death. Jackie Jr.'s cousin, Vito Spatafore, executed the hit, and the official story (as told to Rosalie, the rest of her family, and family friends) was that Jackie Jr. was killed by black drug dealers. Following her son's death, Rosalie sank into a prolonged period of mourning. Ralph began an affair with Janice Soprano. Rosalie's friend Karen Baccalieri died soon after Jackie Jr., and Ro's depression worsened. Ralph chose this opportunity to break up with Rosalie, claiming he was tired of her constant grief. Rosalie, angered by his selfishness, ordered him out of her home. (He left and attempted to move in with Janice.) She eventually forgave him, though, and visited him when his son was in the hospital. Rosalie has always been a loyal friend to Carmela, and her advice to her friend is generally loving but blunt. Of particular note was their discussion of A.J. after he dropped out of college in season six. Rosalie told Carmela to be firm with A.J., because she did not want Carmela to make the same mistakes she had, and end up burying her son. Rosalie also advised Carmela throughout the latter's flirtation with decorator Vic Musto \u2014 warning her of the dangers of infidelity and the guilt from her own experience but was supportive about the difficulties of living with the double standards inherent in a mafia marriage.", "pid": "515807@1", "qid": "C_b266e36c145b4a1a9cd6eae0a45cf57e_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Price \"shaken to the core by his experience.\"", "paraphrase": "\"the price of his experience has shaken him to the core.\"", "answer_start": 1354, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Price claimed to have attended a private seance on 15 December 1937 in which a small six-year-old girl called Rosalie appeared. Price wrote he controlled the room by placing starch powder over the floor, locking the door and taping the windows before the seance. However, the identity of the sitters, or the locality where the seance was held was not revealed due to the alleged request of the mother of the child. During the seance Price claimed a small girl emerged, she spoke and he took her pulse. Price was suspicious that the supposed spirit of the child was no different than a human being but after the seance had finished the starch powder was undisturbed and none of the seals had been removed on the window. Price was convinced no one had entered the room via door or window during the seance. Price's Fifty Years of Psychical Research (1939) describes his experiences at the sitting and includes a diagram of the seance room. Eric Dingwall and Trevor Hall wrote the Rosalie seance was fictitious and Price had lied about the whole affair but had based some of the details on the description of the house from a sitting he attended at a much earlier time in Brockley, South London where he used to live. K. M. Goldney who had criticized Price over his investigation into Borley Rectory wrote after the morning of the Rosalie sitting she found Price \"shaken to the core by his experience.\" Goldney believed Price had told the truth about the seance and informed the Two Worlds spiritualist weekly newspaper that she believed the Rosalie sitting to be genuine. In 1985, Peter Underwood published a photograph of part of an anonymous letter that was sent to the SPR member David Cohen in the 1960s which claimed to be from a seance sitter who attended the seance.", "pid": "C_b266e36c145b4a1a9cd6eae0a45cf57e_0&C_5e78bfa8e4b143419edadb6edf58efea_0@0", "qid": "C_b266e36c145b4a1a9cd6eae0a45cf57e_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Price \"shaken to the core by his experience.\"", "paraphrase": "\"the price of his experience has shaken him to the core.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Sainte-Rosalie, Paris The \u00c9glise Sainte-Rosalie is a Roman Catholic church in the 13th arrondissement of Paris, built in 1869 in the honour of Rosalie Rendu, also known as Sister Rosalie. The church is located at n\u00b050, boulevard Auguste-Blanqui, at the junction of rue Corvisart. The church is part of a charitable foundation created by the Abbot Le Rebours, curate of La Madeleine (1822-1894) given over to the Lazarists (founded by Vincent de Paul). A chapel bearing the name Chapelle Sainte-Rosalie was constructed in 1859 on a large site the Abbot had acquired on the now defunct Rue de Gentilly. He had the chapel built to recognise Sister Rosalie's good work for the needy of the quarter in the first half of the 19th century. In 1867, the land was expropriated for the creation of the short Avenue de la S\u0153ur Rosalie, which joins the Place d'Italie. With the proceeds of compulsory purchase, another plot nearby was acquired, on the corner of rue Corvisart and the then \" boulevard des Gobelins\". The new chapel was constructed from 1867 to 1869. In 1903, the Lazardists were ejected and replaced by diocesan priests, to return again in 1922. On 29 September 1963, the chapel was elevated to church status when it became l'\u00e9glise Sainte-Rosalie. In 1971, the Lazardists once again fell from grace, and were replaced by diocesan priests.", "pid": "18338055@0", "qid": "C_b266e36c145b4a1a9cd6eae0a45cf57e_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Price's Fifty Years of Psychical Research (1939) describes his experiences at the sitting and includes a diagram of the seance room.", "paraphrase": "the diagram of the room is described in Price's Fifty Years of Research (1939).", "answer_start": 805, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Price claimed to have attended a private seance on 15 December 1937 in which a small six-year-old girl called Rosalie appeared. Price wrote he controlled the room by placing starch powder over the floor, locking the door and taping the windows before the seance. However, the identity of the sitters, or the locality where the seance was held was not revealed due to the alleged request of the mother of the child. During the seance Price claimed a small girl emerged, she spoke and he took her pulse. Price was suspicious that the supposed spirit of the child was no different than a human being but after the seance had finished the starch powder was undisturbed and none of the seals had been removed on the window. Price was convinced no one had entered the room via door or window during the seance. Price's Fifty Years of Psychical Research (1939) describes his experiences at the sitting and includes a diagram of the seance room. Eric Dingwall and Trevor Hall wrote the Rosalie seance was fictitious and Price had lied about the whole affair but had based some of the details on the description of the house from a sitting he attended at a much earlier time in Brockley, South London where he used to live. K. M. Goldney who had criticized Price over his investigation into Borley Rectory wrote after the morning of the Rosalie sitting she found Price \"shaken to the core by his experience.\" Goldney believed Price had told the truth about the seance and informed the Two Worlds spiritualist weekly newspaper that she believed the Rosalie sitting to be genuine. In 1985, Peter Underwood published a photograph of part of an anonymous letter that was sent to the SPR member David Cohen in the 1960s which claimed to be from a seance sitter who attended the seance.", "pid": "C_b266e36c145b4a1a9cd6eae0a45cf57e_0&C_5e78bfa8e4b143419edadb6edf58efea_0@0", "qid": "C_b266e36c145b4a1a9cd6eae0a45cf57e_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Price's Fifty Years of Psychical Research (1939) describes his experiences at the sitting and includes a diagram of the seance room.", "paraphrase": "the diagram of the room is described in Price's Fifty Years of Research (1939).", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Another daughter of Price, Florence Annie Price, married John Jervois, eldest son of Sir William Jervois, Governor of South Australia 1877-83. Governor Jervois named the Yorke Peninsula coastal township of Price after her. Harry Price was a busy young man. In 1851 he pioneered and then managed the Browne's 800 square mile Wilpena Station in the Flinders Ranges, which included the recently discovered Wilpena Pound, a spectacular natural amphitheatre. In doing so he selected the picturesque site for the first homestead, beside Wilpena Creek, upon a flat studded with noble native pines and majestic red gums, flanked by the soaring range of the pound. When the Brown brothers rented out the Wilpena run in 1853, Price moved back south to manage their Canowie run, the former manager William Warwick having resigned to take up his own Holowiliena run. For nearly four years Price ran Canowie for the Brownes, gaining a half share interest through monetary input and labour. Due to the economic depression in South Australia which followed the Victorian gold rush, Price made few improvements to Canowie, which was sold in January 1858. Nevertheless, as a result of the Canowie sale Price was able to buy Wilpena in his own right in 1861, paying \u00a340,400 to the Browne brothers for the lease, including livestock comprising some 17,000 sheep. That same year, 1861, copper mines opened at Blinman and Wilpena homestead was directly on the busy road between Kanyaka and Blinman. Wilpena was paradise for Price, who was destined to hold it for nearly four decades. Price had many successes at Wilpena, at times shearing huge numbers of sheep, but he was also much reduced by droughts, particularly that of 1864-66.", "pid": "44703094@1", "qid": "C_b266e36c145b4a1a9cd6eae0a45cf57e_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Eric Dingwall and Trevor Hall wrote the Rosalie seance was fictitious and Price had lied", "paraphrase": "the Rosalie's seance was fictional and Price had lied", "answer_start": 938, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Price claimed to have attended a private seance on 15 December 1937 in which a small six-year-old girl called Rosalie appeared. Price wrote he controlled the room by placing starch powder over the floor, locking the door and taping the windows before the seance. However, the identity of the sitters, or the locality where the seance was held was not revealed due to the alleged request of the mother of the child. During the seance Price claimed a small girl emerged, she spoke and he took her pulse. Price was suspicious that the supposed spirit of the child was no different than a human being but after the seance had finished the starch powder was undisturbed and none of the seals had been removed on the window. Price was convinced no one had entered the room via door or window during the seance. Price's Fifty Years of Psychical Research (1939) describes his experiences at the sitting and includes a diagram of the seance room. Eric Dingwall and Trevor Hall wrote the Rosalie seance was fictitious and Price had lied about the whole affair but had based some of the details on the description of the house from a sitting he attended at a much earlier time in Brockley, South London where he used to live. K. M. Goldney who had criticized Price over his investigation into Borley Rectory wrote after the morning of the Rosalie sitting she found Price \"shaken to the core by his experience.\" Goldney believed Price had told the truth about the seance and informed the Two Worlds spiritualist weekly newspaper that she believed the Rosalie sitting to be genuine. In 1985, Peter Underwood published a photograph of part of an anonymous letter that was sent to the SPR member David Cohen in the 1960s which claimed to be from a seance sitter who attended the seance.", "pid": "C_b266e36c145b4a1a9cd6eae0a45cf57e_0&C_5e78bfa8e4b143419edadb6edf58efea_0@0", "qid": "C_b266e36c145b4a1a9cd6eae0a45cf57e_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Eric Dingwall and Trevor Hall wrote the Rosalie seance was fictitious and Price had lied", "paraphrase": "the Rosalie's seance was fictional and Price had lied", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Charles Drayton Thomas Charles Drayton Thomas (1867 - 1953) also known as C. Drayton Thomas was a British Methodist minister and spiritualist. Thomas graduated from Richmond Theological College and was a minister at Wesleyan Methodist Church. He was a member of the Society for Psychical Research (SPR) and a convinced spiritualist. His father John Wesley Thomas, also a minister had died in 1903. In 1917, he attended s\u00e9ances with the medium Gladys Osborne Leonard. He carried many experiments with the medium and became convinced she had communicated with the spirit of his father. Thomas became known for his involvement in the Bobby Newlove case, a famous proxy s\u00e9ance sitting with Leonard. Thomas defended the direct-voice medium Leslie Flint, despite the fact that other members from the SPR suggested he was fraudulent. He also defended the fraudulent spirit photographer Wiliam Hope from charges of fraud from Harry Price. Thomas received criticism from psychical researchers for this and his statements about the Hope-Price case were rebutted by the SPR in 1924. Books Papers", "pid": "52485111@0", "qid": "C_b266e36c145b4a1a9cd6eae0a45cf57e_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "David Davis was Shadow Secretary of State for the Home Department.", "paraphrase": "he was a shadow minister for the Home Office.", "answer_start": 57, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "At the time of the 2005 Conservative leadership contest, David Davis was Shadow Secretary of State for the Home Department. His Campaign Manager in the leadership contest was Conservative MP and Davis's deputy as Shadow Home Secretary, Andrew Mitchell (who in 2010 became Secretary of State for International Development in Prime Minister David Cameron's Cabinet). Davis was initially the front runner in the contest, but after a poorly received speech at that year's Conservative Party Conference his campaign was seen to lose momentum. However, referring to a Conference speech by the party's former leader, Campaign Manager Andrew Mitchell said: \"William Hague made a great speech which many people will judge to be better than all the other leadership candidates put together. What that tells you is that being absolutely brilliant at being able to make a speech at conference is not the be-all-and-end-all of leadership. There are other things as well.\" In the first ballot of Conservative MPs on 18 October 2005, Davis came top with 62 votes. As this was less than the number of his declared supporters, it became clear that the Davis bid was losing momentum. The elimination of former Chancellor Kenneth Clarke left the bookmakers' favourite, David Cameron, without a rival on the centre of the party. In the second ballot, held two days later on 20 October 2005, Cameron polled 90 votes, Davis 57 votes and Liam Fox was eliminated with 51 votes so Davis went through to the next stage with David Cameron. In spite of a strong performance in a BBC Question Time head-to-head debate in the final stage of the leadership contest, Davis could not match his rival's general popularity. Conservative party members voted to elect Cameron the new Conservative leader, Davis losing with 64,398 votes against Cameron's 134,446 votes. Cameron chose to re-appoint his rival as Shadow Home Secretary following his victory.", "pid": "C_c5b540af083f4803b718e9024ab74541_0&C_d4f73b2cc43542aa8d09873bb03cac2b_0@0", "qid": "C_c5b540af083f4803b718e9024ab74541_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "David Davis was Shadow Secretary of State for the Home Department.", "paraphrase": "he was a shadow minister for the Home Office.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "November 2016 UK Independence Party leadership election The November 2016 UK Independence Party leadership election took place following the announcement on 4 October 2016 by Diane James, the leader-elect of the UK Independence Party, that she would not accept the leadership of the party, despite winning the leadership election 18 days earlier. Nigel Farage, whom James was to succeed after the previous leadership election following his resignation, was selected the next day to serve as interim leader. On 28 November 2016, former deputy leader Paul Nuttall was announced as the new leader of the UK Independence Party with 63% of the vote. The party was seen as having two major factions. On one side were those who backed Nigel Farage; in the previous leadership contest these had favoured Steven Woolfe, and then, when he was not nominated, Diane James. On the other were those who wanted a more collegiate party, including figures like Suzanne Evans, the party's only MP Douglas Carswell and its former director of communications Patrick O'Flynn; this group had supported Lisa Duffy in the previous election. Woolfe was seen by many as the favourite in the election. He admitted he had considered defecting to the Conservative Party following the previous leadership election; an argument concerning this with his MEP colleagues at a meeting in the European Parliament resulted in an altercation with Mike Hookem, after which Woolfe collapsed and had to be hospitalised. He claimed Hookem had punched him, an accusation denied by Hookem. A few days later, on 17 October 2016, Woolfe withdrew his candidacy and quit UKIP, describing the party as ungovernable without Farage as leader. The party's National Executive Committee was expected to meet on 10 October 2016 to set a date and rules for the leadership election, but later rescheduled the meeting to 17 October.", "pid": "51887637@0", "qid": "C_c5b540af083f4803b718e9024ab74541_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "the 2005 Conservative leadership contest,", "paraphrase": "the 2005 leadership contest of the Conservative Party", "answer_start": 15, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "At the time of the 2005 Conservative leadership contest, David Davis was Shadow Secretary of State for the Home Department. His Campaign Manager in the leadership contest was Conservative MP and Davis's deputy as Shadow Home Secretary, Andrew Mitchell (who in 2010 became Secretary of State for International Development in Prime Minister David Cameron's Cabinet). Davis was initially the front runner in the contest, but after a poorly received speech at that year's Conservative Party Conference his campaign was seen to lose momentum. However, referring to a Conference speech by the party's former leader, Campaign Manager Andrew Mitchell said: \"William Hague made a great speech which many people will judge to be better than all the other leadership candidates put together. What that tells you is that being absolutely brilliant at being able to make a speech at conference is not the be-all-and-end-all of leadership. There are other things as well.\" In the first ballot of Conservative MPs on 18 October 2005, Davis came top with 62 votes. As this was less than the number of his declared supporters, it became clear that the Davis bid was losing momentum. The elimination of former Chancellor Kenneth Clarke left the bookmakers' favourite, David Cameron, without a rival on the centre of the party. In the second ballot, held two days later on 20 October 2005, Cameron polled 90 votes, Davis 57 votes and Liam Fox was eliminated with 51 votes so Davis went through to the next stage with David Cameron. In spite of a strong performance in a BBC Question Time head-to-head debate in the final stage of the leadership contest, Davis could not match his rival's general popularity. Conservative party members voted to elect Cameron the new Conservative leader, Davis losing with 64,398 votes against Cameron's 134,446 votes. Cameron chose to re-appoint his rival as Shadow Home Secretary following his victory.", "pid": "C_c5b540af083f4803b718e9024ab74541_0&C_d4f73b2cc43542aa8d09873bb03cac2b_0@0", "qid": "C_c5b540af083f4803b718e9024ab74541_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "the 2005 Conservative leadership contest,", "paraphrase": "the 2005 leadership contest of the Conservative Party", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "2006 Liberal Democrats leadership election In the 2006 Liberal Democrats leadership election, Sir Menzies Campbell was elected to succeed Charles Kennedy as Leader of the Liberal Democrats, the third-largest political party in the United Kingdom. On 5 January 2006, following a period of heavy speculation about both his leadership and his personal life, party leader Charles Kennedy called for a leadership contest to allow party members to decide if his leadership should continue. On 7 January 2006, following public pressure from many prominent Liberal Democrats to stand down, including twenty-five Members of Parliament who publicly announced they would refuse to serve on the party's frontbench if he did not stand aside, Kennedy announced that he would not be standing in the leadership election, resigning as party leader with immediate effect. Four candidates declared their intention to stand: Campbell, then interim leader; home affairs spokesman Mark Oaten; the party's President, Simon Hughes; and treasury spokesman Chris Huhne. Oaten garnered little support from colleagues and withdrew from the contest, confessing two days later to a sexual relationship with a male prostitute. Nominations for the leadership closed on 25 January 2006, and Campbell was announced as the winner on 2 March 2006, having won 45 percent of the first preference votes cast. This rose to 58 percent when votes cast for third-placed Hughes were excluded and his voters' second preferences were counted. Note: if non-transferable votes are discounted, the percentage of the vote won by Campbell was 57.9% and that won by Huhne was 42.1%. Simon Hughes's second preferences split as follows: Campbell 53.2%, Huhne 40.9%, non-transferable (i.e., no second preference given) 5.9%.", "pid": "3627618@0", "qid": "C_c5b540af083f4803b718e9024ab74541_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "former Chancellor Kenneth Clarke", "paraphrase": "former Prime Minister Tony Blair Former Prime Minister Gordon", "answer_start": 1185, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "At the time of the 2005 Conservative leadership contest, David Davis was Shadow Secretary of State for the Home Department. His Campaign Manager in the leadership contest was Conservative MP and Davis's deputy as Shadow Home Secretary, Andrew Mitchell (who in 2010 became Secretary of State for International Development in Prime Minister David Cameron's Cabinet). Davis was initially the front runner in the contest, but after a poorly received speech at that year's Conservative Party Conference his campaign was seen to lose momentum. However, referring to a Conference speech by the party's former leader, Campaign Manager Andrew Mitchell said: \"William Hague made a great speech which many people will judge to be better than all the other leadership candidates put together. What that tells you is that being absolutely brilliant at being able to make a speech at conference is not the be-all-and-end-all of leadership. There are other things as well.\" In the first ballot of Conservative MPs on 18 October 2005, Davis came top with 62 votes. As this was less than the number of his declared supporters, it became clear that the Davis bid was losing momentum. The elimination of former Chancellor Kenneth Clarke left the bookmakers' favourite, David Cameron, without a rival on the centre of the party. In the second ballot, held two days later on 20 October 2005, Cameron polled 90 votes, Davis 57 votes and Liam Fox was eliminated with 51 votes so Davis went through to the next stage with David Cameron. In spite of a strong performance in a BBC Question Time head-to-head debate in the final stage of the leadership contest, Davis could not match his rival's general popularity. Conservative party members voted to elect Cameron the new Conservative leader, Davis losing with 64,398 votes against Cameron's 134,446 votes. Cameron chose to re-appoint his rival as Shadow Home Secretary following his victory.", "pid": "C_c5b540af083f4803b718e9024ab74541_0&C_d4f73b2cc43542aa8d09873bb03cac2b_0@0", "qid": "C_c5b540af083f4803b718e9024ab74541_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "former Chancellor Kenneth Clarke", "paraphrase": "former Prime Minister Tony Blair Former Prime Minister Gordon", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Progressive Conservatives won both of these seats in by-elections in early 2001, reducing the Liberals to eight seats in the legislature. Although the by-election losses were due mainly to Tory promises to reward those who returned a government member, this was a further blow to Camille Th\u00e9riault's leadership. He resigned from the party leadership and the legislature on March 21, 2001. Bernard Richard, who had finished third in the leadership contest against Th\u00e9riault in 1998, became interim leader. In the following leadership contest, there were many candidates that appeared briefly, but withdrew. The original likely candidates were former cabinet minister Paul Duffie, former McKenna adviser Francis McGuire, and Moncton lawyer Mike Murphy. McGuire, after briefly considering a bid, declined. Murphy began the formative stages of a campaign, but abruptly withdrew, surprising many of his supporters. This left Duffie largely unchallenged. The only other candidate was former party organizer Jack MacDougall who had abruptly left the party in the midst of the 1999 campaign. Many in the party felt that Duffie, who was close to Th\u00e9riault, was the wrong choice. Richard was urged to abandon the interim leadership and contest the race. He also began a formative campaign but soon announced he would continue as interim leader instead. Finally, after the campaign had already begun in earnest, Shawn Graham, a rookie MLA in his early 30s, announced his candidacy in January 2002. Graham, who was largely underestimated by Duffie, took to a convincing lead in delegate selection meetings. Duffie withdrew, leaving Graham to face only MacDougall whom he defeated by a 3-to-1 margin. The party chose Shawn Graham as leader on May 12, 2002. Graham continued to be underestimated by the press and by the governing Conservatives. Shocking pundits", "pid": "418690@5", "qid": "C_c5b540af083f4803b718e9024ab74541_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "In spite of a strong performance in a BBC Question Time head-to-head debate in the final stage of the leadership contest, Davis could not match his rival's general popularity.", "paraphrase": "despite the strong performance of the BBC's Question Time debate, Davis could not match his rival's popularity.", "answer_start": 1513, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "At the time of the 2005 Conservative leadership contest, David Davis was Shadow Secretary of State for the Home Department. His Campaign Manager in the leadership contest was Conservative MP and Davis's deputy as Shadow Home Secretary, Andrew Mitchell (who in 2010 became Secretary of State for International Development in Prime Minister David Cameron's Cabinet). Davis was initially the front runner in the contest, but after a poorly received speech at that year's Conservative Party Conference his campaign was seen to lose momentum. However, referring to a Conference speech by the party's former leader, Campaign Manager Andrew Mitchell said: \"William Hague made a great speech which many people will judge to be better than all the other leadership candidates put together. What that tells you is that being absolutely brilliant at being able to make a speech at conference is not the be-all-and-end-all of leadership. There are other things as well.\" In the first ballot of Conservative MPs on 18 October 2005, Davis came top with 62 votes. As this was less than the number of his declared supporters, it became clear that the Davis bid was losing momentum. The elimination of former Chancellor Kenneth Clarke left the bookmakers' favourite, David Cameron, without a rival on the centre of the party. In the second ballot, held two days later on 20 October 2005, Cameron polled 90 votes, Davis 57 votes and Liam Fox was eliminated with 51 votes so Davis went through to the next stage with David Cameron. In spite of a strong performance in a BBC Question Time head-to-head debate in the final stage of the leadership contest, Davis could not match his rival's general popularity. Conservative party members voted to elect Cameron the new Conservative leader, Davis losing with 64,398 votes against Cameron's 134,446 votes. Cameron chose to re-appoint his rival as Shadow Home Secretary following his victory.", "pid": "C_c5b540af083f4803b718e9024ab74541_0&C_d4f73b2cc43542aa8d09873bb03cac2b_0@0", "qid": "C_c5b540af083f4803b718e9024ab74541_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "In spite of a strong performance in a BBC Question Time head-to-head debate in the final stage of the leadership contest, Davis could not match his rival's general popularity.", "paraphrase": "despite the strong performance of the BBC's Question Time debate, Davis could not match his rival's popularity.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": ": The Borough of Boothferry wards of East Derwent, East Howdenshire, Gilberdyke, Holme upon Spalding Moor, Howden, Mid Howdenshire, and North Cave, and the East Yorkshire Borough of Beverley wards of Anlaby, Brough, Castle, Kirk Ella, Mill Beck and Croxby, Priory, Skidby and Rowley, South Cave, Springfield, Swanland, and Willerby. The constituency was created for the 1997 general election, covering an area previously part of the Beverley and Boothferry constituencies. In 1997, it returned the Conservative David Davis, who had previously been the member for Boothferry; he was re-elected in the 2001, 2005 and 2010 general elections. The area was placed as 10th most affluent in the country in the 2003 Barclays Private Clients survey. On 12 June 2008, a day after a vote on the extension of detention of terror suspects without charge, in an unexpected move, Davis took the Chiltern Hundreds, effectively resigning his seat as the constituency's MP. He stated this was to force a by-election, in which he intended to provoke a wider public debate on the single issue of the perceived erosion of civil liberties. Over the course of the following week, the campaign was launched on the theme of David Davis for Freedom. Davis formally resigned as an MP on 18 June 2008, and the by-election took place on 10 July 2008, which Davis won.", "pid": "1818930@1", "qid": "C_c5b540af083f4803b718e9024ab74541_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Davis could not match his rival's general popularity.", "paraphrase": "the general popularity of Davis was not matched.", "answer_start": 1635, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "At the time of the 2005 Conservative leadership contest, David Davis was Shadow Secretary of State for the Home Department. His Campaign Manager in the leadership contest was Conservative MP and Davis's deputy as Shadow Home Secretary, Andrew Mitchell (who in 2010 became Secretary of State for International Development in Prime Minister David Cameron's Cabinet). Davis was initially the front runner in the contest, but after a poorly received speech at that year's Conservative Party Conference his campaign was seen to lose momentum. However, referring to a Conference speech by the party's former leader, Campaign Manager Andrew Mitchell said: \"William Hague made a great speech which many people will judge to be better than all the other leadership candidates put together. What that tells you is that being absolutely brilliant at being able to make a speech at conference is not the be-all-and-end-all of leadership. There are other things as well.\" In the first ballot of Conservative MPs on 18 October 2005, Davis came top with 62 votes. As this was less than the number of his declared supporters, it became clear that the Davis bid was losing momentum. The elimination of former Chancellor Kenneth Clarke left the bookmakers' favourite, David Cameron, without a rival on the centre of the party. In the second ballot, held two days later on 20 October 2005, Cameron polled 90 votes, Davis 57 votes and Liam Fox was eliminated with 51 votes so Davis went through to the next stage with David Cameron. In spite of a strong performance in a BBC Question Time head-to-head debate in the final stage of the leadership contest, Davis could not match his rival's general popularity. Conservative party members voted to elect Cameron the new Conservative leader, Davis losing with 64,398 votes against Cameron's 134,446 votes. Cameron chose to re-appoint his rival as Shadow Home Secretary following his victory.", "pid": "C_c5b540af083f4803b718e9024ab74541_0&C_d4f73b2cc43542aa8d09873bb03cac2b_0@0", "qid": "C_c5b540af083f4803b718e9024ab74541_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Davis could not match his rival's general popularity.", "paraphrase": "the general popularity of Davis was not matched.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": ": The Borough of Boothferry wards of East Derwent, East Howdenshire, Gilberdyke, Holme upon Spalding Moor, Howden, Mid Howdenshire, and North Cave, and the East Yorkshire Borough of Beverley wards of Anlaby, Brough, Castle, Kirk Ella, Mill Beck and Croxby, Priory, Skidby and Rowley, South Cave, Springfield, Swanland, and Willerby. The constituency was created for the 1997 general election, covering an area previously part of the Beverley and Boothferry constituencies. In 1997, it returned the Conservative David Davis, who had previously been the member for Boothferry; he was re-elected in the 2001, 2005 and 2010 general elections. The area was placed as 10th most affluent in the country in the 2003 Barclays Private Clients survey. On 12 June 2008, a day after a vote on the extension of detention of terror suspects without charge, in an unexpected move, Davis took the Chiltern Hundreds, effectively resigning his seat as the constituency's MP. He stated this was to force a by-election, in which he intended to provoke a wider public debate on the single issue of the perceived erosion of civil liberties. Over the course of the following week, the campaign was launched on the theme of David Davis for Freedom. Davis formally resigned as an MP on 18 June 2008, and the by-election took place on 10 July 2008, which Davis won.", "pid": "1818930@1", "qid": "C_c5b540af083f4803b718e9024ab74541_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Conservative party members voted to elect Cameron the new Conservative leader,", "paraphrase": "the Conservative Party has chosen Cameron to lead the party", "answer_start": 1689, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "At the time of the 2005 Conservative leadership contest, David Davis was Shadow Secretary of State for the Home Department. His Campaign Manager in the leadership contest was Conservative MP and Davis's deputy as Shadow Home Secretary, Andrew Mitchell (who in 2010 became Secretary of State for International Development in Prime Minister David Cameron's Cabinet). Davis was initially the front runner in the contest, but after a poorly received speech at that year's Conservative Party Conference his campaign was seen to lose momentum. However, referring to a Conference speech by the party's former leader, Campaign Manager Andrew Mitchell said: \"William Hague made a great speech which many people will judge to be better than all the other leadership candidates put together. What that tells you is that being absolutely brilliant at being able to make a speech at conference is not the be-all-and-end-all of leadership. There are other things as well.\" In the first ballot of Conservative MPs on 18 October 2005, Davis came top with 62 votes. As this was less than the number of his declared supporters, it became clear that the Davis bid was losing momentum. The elimination of former Chancellor Kenneth Clarke left the bookmakers' favourite, David Cameron, without a rival on the centre of the party. In the second ballot, held two days later on 20 October 2005, Cameron polled 90 votes, Davis 57 votes and Liam Fox was eliminated with 51 votes so Davis went through to the next stage with David Cameron. In spite of a strong performance in a BBC Question Time head-to-head debate in the final stage of the leadership contest, Davis could not match his rival's general popularity. Conservative party members voted to elect Cameron the new Conservative leader, Davis losing with 64,398 votes against Cameron's 134,446 votes. Cameron chose to re-appoint his rival as Shadow Home Secretary following his victory.", "pid": "C_c5b540af083f4803b718e9024ab74541_0&C_d4f73b2cc43542aa8d09873bb03cac2b_0@0", "qid": "C_c5b540af083f4803b718e9024ab74541_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Conservative party members voted to elect Cameron the new Conservative leader,", "paraphrase": "the Conservative Party has chosen Cameron to lead the party", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "However, the new 13th had absorbed much of the old 19th's eastern portion, including Davis' home in Taylorville. Davis narrowly defeated David M. Gill in the general election by a margin of 1,002 votes (0.3%). On June 13, 2013, former Miss America Erika Harold announced she would run against Davis in the 2014 Republican primary. The primary took place on March 18, 2014. The Republican field included Davis, Harold, and Michael Firsching. Davis won the primary with 55% of the vote. Davis faced Democrat Ann Callis in the general election on November 4, 2014. He was reportedly a top target for the Democrats but won the general election with 59% of the vote. Davis won re-election in 2016. He defeated Ethan Vandersand in the primary and faced Democrat Mark Wicklund and independent David Gill in the general election on November 8, 2016. Davis received 59.7% of the vote. On March 20, 2018, Betsy Londrigan won the Democratic primary in District 13 with over 45% of the vote, beating Erik Jones, David Gill, Jonathan Ebel, and Angel Sides. In May 2018, the American Federation of Government Employees endorsed Davis for re-election. AFGE District 7 National Vice President Dorothy James said, \u201cWe hope that Rep. Davis will continue his good work on Capitol Hill for years to come and are happy to announce our support for him today.\u201d On November 6, 2018, Davis won reelection 50.7% to 49.3%, the narrowest win of his career. Davis lost the district's shares of Champaign, McLean and Sangamon counties\u2013homes to Champaign-Urbana, Bloomington and Springfield, respectively. However, he won his native Christian County, as well as the largest whole county in the district, Macon County, home to Decatur.", "pid": "35907710@1", "qid": "C_c5b540af083f4803b718e9024ab74541_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Cameron chose to re-appoint his rival as Shadow Home Secretary following his victory.", "paraphrase": "after the election, Cameron chose to re-appoint his rival.", "answer_start": 1832, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "At the time of the 2005 Conservative leadership contest, David Davis was Shadow Secretary of State for the Home Department. His Campaign Manager in the leadership contest was Conservative MP and Davis's deputy as Shadow Home Secretary, Andrew Mitchell (who in 2010 became Secretary of State for International Development in Prime Minister David Cameron's Cabinet). Davis was initially the front runner in the contest, but after a poorly received speech at that year's Conservative Party Conference his campaign was seen to lose momentum. However, referring to a Conference speech by the party's former leader, Campaign Manager Andrew Mitchell said: \"William Hague made a great speech which many people will judge to be better than all the other leadership candidates put together. What that tells you is that being absolutely brilliant at being able to make a speech at conference is not the be-all-and-end-all of leadership. There are other things as well.\" In the first ballot of Conservative MPs on 18 October 2005, Davis came top with 62 votes. As this was less than the number of his declared supporters, it became clear that the Davis bid was losing momentum. The elimination of former Chancellor Kenneth Clarke left the bookmakers' favourite, David Cameron, without a rival on the centre of the party. In the second ballot, held two days later on 20 October 2005, Cameron polled 90 votes, Davis 57 votes and Liam Fox was eliminated with 51 votes so Davis went through to the next stage with David Cameron. In spite of a strong performance in a BBC Question Time head-to-head debate in the final stage of the leadership contest, Davis could not match his rival's general popularity. Conservative party members voted to elect Cameron the new Conservative leader, Davis losing with 64,398 votes against Cameron's 134,446 votes. Cameron chose to re-appoint his rival as Shadow Home Secretary following his victory.", "pid": "C_c5b540af083f4803b718e9024ab74541_0&C_d4f73b2cc43542aa8d09873bb03cac2b_0@0", "qid": "C_c5b540af083f4803b718e9024ab74541_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Cameron chose to re-appoint his rival as Shadow Home Secretary following his victory.", "paraphrase": "after the election, Cameron chose to re-appoint his rival.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Progressive Conservatives won both of these seats in by-elections in early 2001, reducing the Liberals to eight seats in the legislature. Although the by-election losses were due mainly to Tory promises to reward those who returned a government member, this was a further blow to Camille Th\u00e9riault's leadership. He resigned from the party leadership and the legislature on March 21, 2001. Bernard Richard, who had finished third in the leadership contest against Th\u00e9riault in 1998, became interim leader. In the following leadership contest, there were many candidates that appeared briefly, but withdrew. The original likely candidates were former cabinet minister Paul Duffie, former McKenna adviser Francis McGuire, and Moncton lawyer Mike Murphy. McGuire, after briefly considering a bid, declined. Murphy began the formative stages of a campaign, but abruptly withdrew, surprising many of his supporters. This left Duffie largely unchallenged. The only other candidate was former party organizer Jack MacDougall who had abruptly left the party in the midst of the 1999 campaign. Many in the party felt that Duffie, who was close to Th\u00e9riault, was the wrong choice. Richard was urged to abandon the interim leadership and contest the race. He also began a formative campaign but soon announced he would continue as interim leader instead. Finally, after the campaign had already begun in earnest, Shawn Graham, a rookie MLA in his early 30s, announced his candidacy in January 2002. Graham, who was largely underestimated by Duffie, took to a convincing lead in delegate selection meetings. Duffie withdrew, leaving Graham to face only MacDougall whom he defeated by a 3-to-1 margin. The party chose Shawn Graham as leader on May 12, 2002. Graham continued to be underestimated by the press and by the governing Conservatives. Shocking pundits", "pid": "418690@5", "qid": "C_c5b540af083f4803b718e9024ab74541_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "In the first ballot of Conservative MPs on 18 October 2005, Davis came top with 62 votes. As this was less than the number of his declared supporters,", "paraphrase": "Davis received 62 votes in the first round of the Conservative Party's 18 October 2005 election.", "answer_start": 959, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "At the time of the 2005 Conservative leadership contest, David Davis was Shadow Secretary of State for the Home Department. His Campaign Manager in the leadership contest was Conservative MP and Davis's deputy as Shadow Home Secretary, Andrew Mitchell (who in 2010 became Secretary of State for International Development in Prime Minister David Cameron's Cabinet). Davis was initially the front runner in the contest, but after a poorly received speech at that year's Conservative Party Conference his campaign was seen to lose momentum. However, referring to a Conference speech by the party's former leader, Campaign Manager Andrew Mitchell said: \"William Hague made a great speech which many people will judge to be better than all the other leadership candidates put together. What that tells you is that being absolutely brilliant at being able to make a speech at conference is not the be-all-and-end-all of leadership. There are other things as well.\" In the first ballot of Conservative MPs on 18 October 2005, Davis came top with 62 votes. As this was less than the number of his declared supporters, it became clear that the Davis bid was losing momentum. The elimination of former Chancellor Kenneth Clarke left the bookmakers' favourite, David Cameron, without a rival on the centre of the party. In the second ballot, held two days later on 20 October 2005, Cameron polled 90 votes, Davis 57 votes and Liam Fox was eliminated with 51 votes so Davis went through to the next stage with David Cameron. In spite of a strong performance in a BBC Question Time head-to-head debate in the final stage of the leadership contest, Davis could not match his rival's general popularity. Conservative party members voted to elect Cameron the new Conservative leader, Davis losing with 64,398 votes against Cameron's 134,446 votes. Cameron chose to re-appoint his rival as Shadow Home Secretary following his victory.", "pid": "C_c5b540af083f4803b718e9024ab74541_0&C_d4f73b2cc43542aa8d09873bb03cac2b_0@0", "qid": "C_c5b540af083f4803b718e9024ab74541_0_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "In the first ballot of Conservative MPs on 18 October 2005, Davis came top with 62 votes. As this was less than the number of his declared supporters,", "paraphrase": "Davis received 62 votes in the first round of the Conservative Party's 18 October 2005 election.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "David Davis (broadcaster)  William Eric Davis (27 June 1908 \u2013 29 April 1996), better known by his professional name David Davis, was a British radio executive and broadcaster (voice actor or storyteller). He was the head of the BBC \"Children's Hour\". Born in Malvern, Worcestershire and educated at Queen's College, Oxford, Davis began a teaching career at Dunchurch Hall Preparatory School, but soon moved on to Bembridge School on the Isle of Wight. He then applied successfully for a job at the BBC advertised in \"The Listener,\" and joined Children's Hour at the beginning of 1935 as a staff accompanist, but it was soon found that he had the ideal voice for radio story-telling. In the years that followed, he recorded many stories including Anna Sewell's \"Black Beauty\", Kenneth Grahame's \"The Wind in the Willows\" and Kipling's \"Just So Stories\". In 1961, Davis was appointed head of children's sound broadcasting at the BBC, but by that time children were deserting radio for television and the separate children's radio department closed in 1964. On 28 December 1935, Davis married Barbara Grace de Riemer Sleigh (1906\u20131982) at St. Peter's Church, Dunchurch. She was the daughter of the artist Bernard Sleigh and niece of John de Riemer Phillp, joint proprietor of Dunchurch Hall, where Davis had taught. Barbara Sleigh was employed by \"Children's Hour\" at the time, and she resigned according to BBC policy against married couples working in the same department. She continued to work for radio as a freelance writer and became a well-known writer of children's fiction.", "pid": "23660476@0", "qid": "C_c5b540af083f4803b718e9024ab74541_0_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "As this was less than the number of his declared supporters, it became clear that the Davis bid was losing momentum.", "paraphrase": "the fact that the Davis campaign was losing momentum was clear.", "answer_start": 1049, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "At the time of the 2005 Conservative leadership contest, David Davis was Shadow Secretary of State for the Home Department. His Campaign Manager in the leadership contest was Conservative MP and Davis's deputy as Shadow Home Secretary, Andrew Mitchell (who in 2010 became Secretary of State for International Development in Prime Minister David Cameron's Cabinet). Davis was initially the front runner in the contest, but after a poorly received speech at that year's Conservative Party Conference his campaign was seen to lose momentum. However, referring to a Conference speech by the party's former leader, Campaign Manager Andrew Mitchell said: \"William Hague made a great speech which many people will judge to be better than all the other leadership candidates put together. What that tells you is that being absolutely brilliant at being able to make a speech at conference is not the be-all-and-end-all of leadership. There are other things as well.\" In the first ballot of Conservative MPs on 18 October 2005, Davis came top with 62 votes. As this was less than the number of his declared supporters, it became clear that the Davis bid was losing momentum. The elimination of former Chancellor Kenneth Clarke left the bookmakers' favourite, David Cameron, without a rival on the centre of the party. In the second ballot, held two days later on 20 October 2005, Cameron polled 90 votes, Davis 57 votes and Liam Fox was eliminated with 51 votes so Davis went through to the next stage with David Cameron. In spite of a strong performance in a BBC Question Time head-to-head debate in the final stage of the leadership contest, Davis could not match his rival's general popularity. Conservative party members voted to elect Cameron the new Conservative leader, Davis losing with 64,398 votes against Cameron's 134,446 votes. Cameron chose to re-appoint his rival as Shadow Home Secretary following his victory.", "pid": "C_c5b540af083f4803b718e9024ab74541_0&C_d4f73b2cc43542aa8d09873bb03cac2b_0@0", "qid": "C_c5b540af083f4803b718e9024ab74541_0_q#9"}
{"answer_text": "As this was less than the number of his declared supporters, it became clear that the Davis bid was losing momentum.", "paraphrase": "the fact that the Davis campaign was losing momentum was clear.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Mulan II Mulan II is a 2004 American direct-to-video Disney animated film directed by Darrell Rooney and Lynne Southerland and is a sequel to the 1998 animated film \"Mulan\" (originally released by theaters), featuring songs by Jeanine Tesori and Alexa Junge. Much of the cast from the first film returned, excluding Eddie Murphy (Mushu), Miriam Margolyes (The Matchmaker), James Hong (Chi-Fu), Chris Sanders (Little Brother), and Matthew Wilder (Ling's singing voice). Murphy and Margolyes were replaced by Mark Moseley and April Winchell, respectively; Little Brother was voiced by Frank Welker, and Gedde Watanabe does his own singing for the sequel. \" Mulan II\" features Mulan and her new fianc\u00e9, General Li Shang on a special mission: escorting the Emperor's three daughters across the country to meet their soon-to-be fianc\u00e9s. The film deals with arranged marriages, loyalty, relationships, making choices, trust, and finding true love. Unlike its predecessor, which gained critical acclaim, \"Mulan II\" was poorly received by critics. A month after the events of the first film, General Shang asks Fa Mulan for her hand in marriage, and she happily accepts. Hearing about their engagement, Mushu is thrilled for them, until the leader of the ancestors informs him that if Mulan gets married to Shang, she would become a part of his family, which would mean that Shang's family ancestors and guardians would become hers. The ancestors are happy with this because it means that Mushu will lose his job as a guardian dragon and have to leave Mulan and his pedestal, which is his place of honor as a guardian.", "pid": "4680612@0", "qid": "C_c5b540af083f4803b718e9024ab74541_0_q#9"}
{"answer_text": "oppose any and all efforts to increase the marginal income tax rate for individuals and business;", "paraphrase": "oppose any increase in the marginal tax rate for individuals and businesses;", "answer_start": 183, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Prior to the November 2012 election, 238 of 242 House Republicans and 41 out of 47 Senate Republicans had signed ATR's \"Taxpayer Protection Pledge\", in which the pledger promises to \"oppose any and all efforts to increase the marginal income tax rate for individuals and business; and to oppose any net reduction or elimination of deductions and credits, unless matched dollar for dollar by further reducing tax rates.\" The November 6, 2012 elections resulted in a decline in the number of Taxpayer Protection Pledge signatories in both the upper and lower houses of the 113th Congress: from 41 to 39 in the Senate, and from 238 to \"fewer than ... 218\" in the House of Representatives. According to journalist Alex Seitz-Wald, losses in the election by Norquist supporters and the \"fiscal cliff\" have emboldened and made more vocal critics of Norquist. In November 2011, Senate Majority leader Harry Reid (D-NV) blamed Norquist's influence for the Joint Select Committee on Deficit Reduction's lack of progress, claiming that Congressional Republicans \"are being led like puppets by Grover Norquist. They're giving speeches that we should compromise on our deficit, but never do they compromise on Grover Norquist. He is their leader.\" Since Norquist's pledge binds signatories to opposing deficit reduction agreements that include any element of increased tax revenue, some Republican deficit hawks now retired from office have stated that Norquist has become an obstacle to deficit reduction. Former Republican Senator Alan Simpson (R-WY), co-chairman of the National Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform, has been particularly critical, describing Norquist's position as \"[n]o taxes, under any situation, even if your country goes to hell.\"", "pid": "C_e73343cac59445ae9e2fca5419d487da_0&C_b2046550e77c4ca9bbbcc7a3d5a4a3c8_0&C_dd51031ec9b94eedbaeb97fbb7e3bdcd_0@0", "qid": "C_b2046550e77c4ca9bbbcc7a3d5a4a3c8_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "oppose any and all efforts to increase the marginal income tax rate for individuals and business;", "paraphrase": "oppose any increase in the marginal tax rate for individuals and businesses;", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Michelle G. Schneider Michelle G. Schneider (born January 31, 1954) is a former Republican member of the Ohio House of Representatives, representing the 35th District from 2001\u20132008, and at a time serving as Majority Whip. Prior to that she was mayor of Madeira, Ohio and served on their city council. Schneider ran for state senator in 2010, to represent the 7th Senate District of Ohio, which includes eastern Hamilton County and all of Warren County. In February 2010, Schneider signed the \"Taxpayer Protection Pledge\". Michelle Schneider went on to lose 39.13%-60.87% to Shannon Jones.", "pid": "15725179@0", "qid": "C_b2046550e77c4ca9bbbcc7a3d5a4a3c8_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "2012", "paraphrase": "2012 - The year of the", "answer_start": 22, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Prior to the November 2012 election, 238 of 242 House Republicans and 41 out of 47 Senate Republicans had signed ATR's \"Taxpayer Protection Pledge\", in which the pledger promises to \"oppose any and all efforts to increase the marginal income tax rate for individuals and business; and to oppose any net reduction or elimination of deductions and credits, unless matched dollar for dollar by further reducing tax rates.\" The November 6, 2012 elections resulted in a decline in the number of Taxpayer Protection Pledge signatories in both the upper and lower houses of the 113th Congress: from 41 to 39 in the Senate, and from 238 to \"fewer than ... 218\" in the House of Representatives. According to journalist Alex Seitz-Wald, losses in the election by Norquist supporters and the \"fiscal cliff\" have emboldened and made more vocal critics of Norquist. In November 2011, Senate Majority leader Harry Reid (D-NV) blamed Norquist's influence for the Joint Select Committee on Deficit Reduction's lack of progress, claiming that Congressional Republicans \"are being led like puppets by Grover Norquist. They're giving speeches that we should compromise on our deficit, but never do they compromise on Grover Norquist. He is their leader.\" Since Norquist's pledge binds signatories to opposing deficit reduction agreements that include any element of increased tax revenue, some Republican deficit hawks now retired from office have stated that Norquist has become an obstacle to deficit reduction. Former Republican Senator Alan Simpson (R-WY), co-chairman of the National Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform, has been particularly critical, describing Norquist's position as \"[n]o taxes, under any situation, even if your country goes to hell.\"", "pid": "C_e73343cac59445ae9e2fca5419d487da_0&C_b2046550e77c4ca9bbbcc7a3d5a4a3c8_0&C_dd51031ec9b94eedbaeb97fbb7e3bdcd_0@0", "qid": "C_b2046550e77c4ca9bbbcc7a3d5a4a3c8_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "2012", "paraphrase": "2012 - The year of the", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In the general election, Brooks defeated Raby 58%\u201342%. He became the first freshman Republican to represent this district since Reconstruction. In January 2012, Parker Griffith, having switched parties, filed for a rematch against Brooks in the Republican primary. He said of the incumbent, \"We'll contrast my time in Congress with my opponent's time in Congress. The distinction is clear, he has wandered away from many of the issues people want us to address.\" Brooks carried the support of Phyllis Schlafly's Eagle Forum political action committee. Brooks defeated Griffith in the rematch 71%\u201329%, a landslide margin of 42 points. Brooks won all five of the counties. Griffith ran four points worse than he had in the 2010 primary. Committee assignments Caucus memberships In 2012, the \"National Journal\" ranked him as the 75th most conservative member of the U.S. House of Representatives. His district is in northern Alabama and is home to Redstone Arsenal and Marshall Space Flight Center. In 2011, Brooks said that \"Financial issues overshadow everything else going on in Washington. That one set of issues is sucking everything else out of the room. \" Brooks supports changes to Social Security, including allowing individuals to invest some of their Social Security money in private retirement accounts. Brooks stated that he does not support the full privatization of Social Security, \"because the stock market and many other investments are simply too volatile.\" Brooks also supports the plan proposed by Paul Ryan to shift Medicare from a publicly run program to one that is managed by private insurers. Brooks is a signer of Grover Norquist's Americans for Tax Reform's Taxpayer Protection Pledge. Brooks supports the Fair Tax proposal. While at a monthly breakfast meeting of the Madison County Republican Men's Club, Brooks referred to the jobs bill proposed by President Obama as the \"Obama 'kill jobs' bill.\"", "pid": "27586834@2", "qid": "C_b2046550e77c4ca9bbbcc7a3d5a4a3c8_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "41 out of 47 Senate Republicans had signed ATR's", "paraphrase": "ATR has signed 41 out of 47 Republican senators.", "answer_start": 70, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Prior to the November 2012 election, 238 of 242 House Republicans and 41 out of 47 Senate Republicans had signed ATR's \"Taxpayer Protection Pledge\", in which the pledger promises to \"oppose any and all efforts to increase the marginal income tax rate for individuals and business; and to oppose any net reduction or elimination of deductions and credits, unless matched dollar for dollar by further reducing tax rates.\" The November 6, 2012 elections resulted in a decline in the number of Taxpayer Protection Pledge signatories in both the upper and lower houses of the 113th Congress: from 41 to 39 in the Senate, and from 238 to \"fewer than ... 218\" in the House of Representatives. According to journalist Alex Seitz-Wald, losses in the election by Norquist supporters and the \"fiscal cliff\" have emboldened and made more vocal critics of Norquist. In November 2011, Senate Majority leader Harry Reid (D-NV) blamed Norquist's influence for the Joint Select Committee on Deficit Reduction's lack of progress, claiming that Congressional Republicans \"are being led like puppets by Grover Norquist. They're giving speeches that we should compromise on our deficit, but never do they compromise on Grover Norquist. He is their leader.\" Since Norquist's pledge binds signatories to opposing deficit reduction agreements that include any element of increased tax revenue, some Republican deficit hawks now retired from office have stated that Norquist has become an obstacle to deficit reduction. Former Republican Senator Alan Simpson (R-WY), co-chairman of the National Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform, has been particularly critical, describing Norquist's position as \"[n]o taxes, under any situation, even if your country goes to hell.\"", "pid": "C_e73343cac59445ae9e2fca5419d487da_0&C_b2046550e77c4ca9bbbcc7a3d5a4a3c8_0&C_dd51031ec9b94eedbaeb97fbb7e3bdcd_0@0", "qid": "C_b2046550e77c4ca9bbbcc7a3d5a4a3c8_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "41 out of 47 Senate Republicans had signed ATR's", "paraphrase": "ATR has signed 41 out of 47 Republican senators.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": ", Gohmert challenged his re-election to the speakership for the 114th Congress when Congress convened on January 6, 2015. Boehner was re-elected, even though 25 Freedom Caucus Republicans chose not to vote for himGohmert received 3 of those votes. In July 2015, Gohmert delivered a speech to the U.S. Congress in which he called upon the Democratic Party to disband due to its historical support of slavery and racism. In 2017, Gohmert expressed fear that he might become the target of gun violence similar to that experienced by former Congresswoman Gabby Giffords and refused to hold public town hall meetings. In April 2018, Gohmert testified at a hearing supporting Derrick Miller, a former US Army National Guardsman Sergeant who was sentenced in to life in prison with the chance of parole for the premeditated murder of an Afghan civilian during a battlefield interrogation. Gohmert has signed the Americans for Tax Reform's Taxpayer Protection Pledge. He offered an alternative plan to kick-start the economy with his tax holiday bill that would allow taxpayers to be exempt for two months from having federal income tax taken out of their paychecks. He was one of a number of Republicans who voted against the Budget Control Act of 2011 on grounds it did not do enough to deal with the government's growing debt. Gohmert was one of four Republicans who joined 161 Democrats to vote against a balanced budget Constitutional amendment in November 2011. Gohmert supports and has voted for legislation in favor of school vouchers. Gohmert strongly supported the Baseline Reform Act of 2013 (H.R. 1871; 113th Congress), a bill that would change the way in which discretionary appropriations for individual accounts are projected in the Congressional Budget Office's baseline.", "pid": "1131926@3", "qid": "C_b2046550e77c4ca9bbbcc7a3d5a4a3c8_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "The November 6, 2012 elections resulted in a decline in the number of Taxpayer Protection Pledge signatories in both the upper and lower houses", "paraphrase": "the number of taxpayers who signed the pledge in the upper and lower houses has declined in November 2012", "answer_start": 420, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Prior to the November 2012 election, 238 of 242 House Republicans and 41 out of 47 Senate Republicans had signed ATR's \"Taxpayer Protection Pledge\", in which the pledger promises to \"oppose any and all efforts to increase the marginal income tax rate for individuals and business; and to oppose any net reduction or elimination of deductions and credits, unless matched dollar for dollar by further reducing tax rates.\" The November 6, 2012 elections resulted in a decline in the number of Taxpayer Protection Pledge signatories in both the upper and lower houses of the 113th Congress: from 41 to 39 in the Senate, and from 238 to \"fewer than ... 218\" in the House of Representatives. According to journalist Alex Seitz-Wald, losses in the election by Norquist supporters and the \"fiscal cliff\" have emboldened and made more vocal critics of Norquist. In November 2011, Senate Majority leader Harry Reid (D-NV) blamed Norquist's influence for the Joint Select Committee on Deficit Reduction's lack of progress, claiming that Congressional Republicans \"are being led like puppets by Grover Norquist. They're giving speeches that we should compromise on our deficit, but never do they compromise on Grover Norquist. He is their leader.\" Since Norquist's pledge binds signatories to opposing deficit reduction agreements that include any element of increased tax revenue, some Republican deficit hawks now retired from office have stated that Norquist has become an obstacle to deficit reduction. Former Republican Senator Alan Simpson (R-WY), co-chairman of the National Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform, has been particularly critical, describing Norquist's position as \"[n]o taxes, under any situation, even if your country goes to hell.\"", "pid": "C_e73343cac59445ae9e2fca5419d487da_0&C_b2046550e77c4ca9bbbcc7a3d5a4a3c8_0&C_dd51031ec9b94eedbaeb97fbb7e3bdcd_0@0", "qid": "C_b2046550e77c4ca9bbbcc7a3d5a4a3c8_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "The November 6, 2012 elections resulted in a decline in the number of Taxpayer Protection Pledge signatories in both the upper and lower houses", "paraphrase": "the number of taxpayers who signed the pledge in the upper and lower houses has declined in November 2012", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Bono followed the Republican Party line 89% of the time, according to \"Congressional Quarterly\". In 2004, she received an 84% approval rating from the Christian Coalition of America, but this fell to 33% in 2008. In 1999, she voted in favor of the Largent Amendment to ban adoption by same-sex couples in Washington, D.C. Bono has, however, voted twice against the Federal Marriage Amendment which would have banned same-sex marriage. She is pro-choice and NARAL Pro-Choice America gave her a 100% rating in 2012. In June 2009, she voted for the American Clean Energy and Security Act, which would have implemented a national cap and trade system for greenhouse gas emissions. In December 2010, she was one of fifteen Republican House members to vote in favor of repealing the United States military's \"Don't Ask, Don't Tell\" ban on openly homosexual service members. In 2013, after losing reelection, Bono was a signatory to an amicus curiae brief submitted to the Supreme Court in support of same-sex marriage during the \"Hollingsworth v. Perry\" case. In 1998, Bono was added to the House Judiciary Committee by the Republican leadership in anticipation of the consideration of impeachment proceedings against President Clinton, thus becoming the only Republican woman on the committee. Bono voted along party lines on all four motions for impeachment in both the committee and on the House floor, despite other moderate Republican House members voting against Articles II, III, and IV. She has received numerous awards from such organizations as Americans for Tax Reform, National Federation of Independent Businesses, the National Association of Manufacturers, and the SunLine Transit Agency for her support of alternative fuel technologies. She signed the Taxpayer Protection Pledge. Bono was chairwoman of the House Energy Subcommittee on Commerce, Manufacturing and Trade.", "pid": "409691@3", "qid": "C_b2046550e77c4ca9bbbcc7a3d5a4a3c8_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Senate Majority leader Harry Reid (D-NV) blamed Norquist's influence for the Joint Select Committee on Deficit Reduction's lack of progress,", "paraphrase": "Reid blamed Norquist's influence for the failure of the Joint Select Committee on the deficit reduction.", "answer_start": 871, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Prior to the November 2012 election, 238 of 242 House Republicans and 41 out of 47 Senate Republicans had signed ATR's \"Taxpayer Protection Pledge\", in which the pledger promises to \"oppose any and all efforts to increase the marginal income tax rate for individuals and business; and to oppose any net reduction or elimination of deductions and credits, unless matched dollar for dollar by further reducing tax rates.\" The November 6, 2012 elections resulted in a decline in the number of Taxpayer Protection Pledge signatories in both the upper and lower houses of the 113th Congress: from 41 to 39 in the Senate, and from 238 to \"fewer than ... 218\" in the House of Representatives. According to journalist Alex Seitz-Wald, losses in the election by Norquist supporters and the \"fiscal cliff\" have emboldened and made more vocal critics of Norquist. In November 2011, Senate Majority leader Harry Reid (D-NV) blamed Norquist's influence for the Joint Select Committee on Deficit Reduction's lack of progress, claiming that Congressional Republicans \"are being led like puppets by Grover Norquist. They're giving speeches that we should compromise on our deficit, but never do they compromise on Grover Norquist. He is their leader.\" Since Norquist's pledge binds signatories to opposing deficit reduction agreements that include any element of increased tax revenue, some Republican deficit hawks now retired from office have stated that Norquist has become an obstacle to deficit reduction. Former Republican Senator Alan Simpson (R-WY), co-chairman of the National Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform, has been particularly critical, describing Norquist's position as \"[n]o taxes, under any situation, even if your country goes to hell.\"", "pid": "C_e73343cac59445ae9e2fca5419d487da_0&C_b2046550e77c4ca9bbbcc7a3d5a4a3c8_0&C_dd51031ec9b94eedbaeb97fbb7e3bdcd_0@0", "qid": "C_b2046550e77c4ca9bbbcc7a3d5a4a3c8_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Senate Majority leader Harry Reid (D-NV) blamed Norquist's influence for the Joint Select Committee on Deficit Reduction's lack of progress,", "paraphrase": "Reid blamed Norquist's influence for the failure of the Joint Select Committee on the deficit reduction.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In October 2009, the organization Americans for Tax Reform stated that Nelson was the only Democratic Senator who had signed their Taxpayer Protection Pledge, and launched an advocacy campaign to urge him to oppose the current health care reform proposals in Congress, which, they asserted, contained \"billions of dollars in income tax hikes.\" In July 2012, Nelson, with 18 other senators, cosponsored a bill that would allow states to collect sales taxes on interstate sales, including catalogue and Internet sales. The bill (Marketplace Fairness Act (S.1832;112th Congress), S.1832) would require any seller who sold a product or service to a consumer from another state to calculate, collect and pay to that other state the sales tax based on the tax rates of that other state. Proponents argued that the measure would redress an unfair economic advantage enjoyed by online sellers over local businesses, arising from the fact that the former were often not required to collect sales taxes from their customers. Opponents maintained that it would be unfair to require interstate merchants to collect sales taxes in jurisdictions where they had no physical presence, and thus derived no benefit from the taxes; and that the variety and complexity of state and local sales taxes would place a burden on merchants required to keep track of them in order to collect the taxes. Nelson's votes in the Senate often placed him at odds with the leadership of his party. A \"National Journal\" congressional vote rating from 2006 placed him to the right of five Senate Republicans (Gordon Smith, Olympia Snowe, Arlen Specter, Susan Collins, and Lincoln Chafee). Mary Landrieu was the only other Democrat to place to the right of any Republicans (she placed to the right of Chafee).", "pid": "363274@8", "qid": "C_b2046550e77c4ca9bbbcc7a3d5a4a3c8_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Puzzle was released in June and helped the band to reach their highest UK Albums Chart position ever, hitting No. 2 in the first week of release,", "paraphrase": "in June, the band released a puzzle, which helped them reach the highest chart position in the UK.", "answer_start": 520, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 2006, Biffy Clyro left Beggars Banquet and signed a deal with 14th Floor, an offshoot of Warner Bros. In September, the band went to Canada to record their fourth album at The Warehouse Studio in Vancouver (where it was engineered by Mike Fraser), and The Farm Studio in Gibsons. From these sessions the song \"Semi-Mental\" was released as a digital download on 25 December. On 5 March 2007 \"Saturday Superhouse\" was released, reaching No. 13 on the UK Singles Chart, the band's highest single chart position to date. Puzzle was released in June and helped the band to reach their highest UK Albums Chart position ever, hitting No. 2 in the first week of release, also reaching No. 17 in Ireland, and No. 39 in the overall world charts. The album is certified Gold in the UK, having sold over 220,000 copies, and as of February 2009 has sold over 300,000 worldwide. This album is notable for having somewhat more straightforward song structures and a more melodic overall sound than their previous work, while still retaining some more unusual elements. Puzzle was voted the best album of 2007 by Kerrang! and Rock Sound. On 25 August, it was announced that \"Machines\" would be the next single from Puzzle, which was released on 8 October. Support slots for acts such as Muse (at the new Wembley Stadium), The Who, Red Hot Chili Peppers and The Rolling Stones were significant in expanding Biffy's fan base. The band also played the Download 2007, Glastonbury 2007, Reading and Leeds Festival and T in the Park for a record seventh time. The band opened for Linkin Park during January on their European tour.", "pid": "C_df19b897d93c40ec9a912b1f6fa2cf12_0@0", "qid": "C_df19b897d93c40ec9a912b1f6fa2cf12_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Puzzle was released in June and helped the band to reach their highest UK Albums Chart position ever, hitting No. 2 in the first week of release,", "paraphrase": "in June, the band released a puzzle, which helped them reach the highest chart position in the UK.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Christian Tattersfield Christian Tattersfield is the Founder of Good Soldier Songs; previously the CEO of Warner Music UK & Chairman, Warner Bros. Records UK. Tattersfield began his career in music at London Records in 1990, establishing new labels Systematic and Internal. In 1997, he moved to BMG where he founded the NorthWestSide imprint, whose signings included Jay Z, Another Level and N Sync. After subsequently joining East West Records as MD, Tattersfield signed David Gray, who he is widely credited with having discovered. Tattersfield founded 14th Floor Records in 2002 as a joint venture with Warner Music UK, where he signed Biffy Clyro, The Wombats, Damien Rice and Ray LaMontagne. Founder of Good Soldier Songs; recording and music publishing company, based in Tileyard Studios; home to artists including Biffy Clyro, The 1975, Birdy, Gavin James, Tobtok, Jodie Abacus, Huntar, James Rushent, The Wombats, Freya Ridings, David Gray, Mike Crossey, The Hunna, Coasts and Colouring. Tattersfield was appointed CEO in August 2009, assuming responsibility for the company\u2019s UK portfolio, with labels including Atlantic Records, Asylum, Nonesuch, Reprise, Roadrunner, Rhino, sixsevenine, Warner Music Entertainment and Warner Bros. Records. Christian was named Chairman of the BRITs Committee for 2013 and 2014. Tattersfield graduated with Honours from Selwyn College, Cambridge University.", "pid": "38935436@0", "qid": "C_df19b897d93c40ec9a912b1f6fa2cf12_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "hitting No. 2 in the first week of release, also reaching No. 17 in Ireland, and No. 39 in the overall world charts.", "paraphrase": "in the first week of its release, No. 2 was released in the first week, No. 17 in Ireland and No. 39 in the world.", "answer_start": 622, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 2006, Biffy Clyro left Beggars Banquet and signed a deal with 14th Floor, an offshoot of Warner Bros. In September, the band went to Canada to record their fourth album at The Warehouse Studio in Vancouver (where it was engineered by Mike Fraser), and The Farm Studio in Gibsons. From these sessions the song \"Semi-Mental\" was released as a digital download on 25 December. On 5 March 2007 \"Saturday Superhouse\" was released, reaching No. 13 on the UK Singles Chart, the band's highest single chart position to date. Puzzle was released in June and helped the band to reach their highest UK Albums Chart position ever, hitting No. 2 in the first week of release, also reaching No. 17 in Ireland, and No. 39 in the overall world charts. The album is certified Gold in the UK, having sold over 220,000 copies, and as of February 2009 has sold over 300,000 worldwide. This album is notable for having somewhat more straightforward song structures and a more melodic overall sound than their previous work, while still retaining some more unusual elements. Puzzle was voted the best album of 2007 by Kerrang! and Rock Sound. On 25 August, it was announced that \"Machines\" would be the next single from Puzzle, which was released on 8 October. Support slots for acts such as Muse (at the new Wembley Stadium), The Who, Red Hot Chili Peppers and The Rolling Stones were significant in expanding Biffy's fan base. The band also played the Download 2007, Glastonbury 2007, Reading and Leeds Festival and T in the Park for a record seventh time. The band opened for Linkin Park during January on their European tour.", "pid": "C_df19b897d93c40ec9a912b1f6fa2cf12_0@0", "qid": "C_df19b897d93c40ec9a912b1f6fa2cf12_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "hitting No. 2 in the first week of release, also reaching No. 17 in Ireland, and No. 39 in the overall world charts.", "paraphrase": "in the first week of its release, No. 2 was released in the first week, No. 17 in Ireland and No. 39 in the world.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Similarities (album) Similarities is a compilation album by Scottish band Biffy Clyro, released between 18 July 2014 and 5 August 2014. Available on 12\" double vinyl, CD (Limited to 3,000 copies and exclusive to the Biffy Clyro webstore) and as a digital download. The album features B-sides (and one previously unreleased track) from the band's 6th album, \"Opposites\".", "pid": "43338756@0", "qid": "C_df19b897d93c40ec9a912b1f6fa2cf12_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Puzzle was voted the best album of 2007 by Kerrang! and Rock Sound.", "paraphrase": "Kerrang! and Rock Sound have voted the best album of 2007.", "answer_start": 1056, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 2006, Biffy Clyro left Beggars Banquet and signed a deal with 14th Floor, an offshoot of Warner Bros. In September, the band went to Canada to record their fourth album at The Warehouse Studio in Vancouver (where it was engineered by Mike Fraser), and The Farm Studio in Gibsons. From these sessions the song \"Semi-Mental\" was released as a digital download on 25 December. On 5 March 2007 \"Saturday Superhouse\" was released, reaching No. 13 on the UK Singles Chart, the band's highest single chart position to date. Puzzle was released in June and helped the band to reach their highest UK Albums Chart position ever, hitting No. 2 in the first week of release, also reaching No. 17 in Ireland, and No. 39 in the overall world charts. The album is certified Gold in the UK, having sold over 220,000 copies, and as of February 2009 has sold over 300,000 worldwide. This album is notable for having somewhat more straightforward song structures and a more melodic overall sound than their previous work, while still retaining some more unusual elements. Puzzle was voted the best album of 2007 by Kerrang! and Rock Sound. On 25 August, it was announced that \"Machines\" would be the next single from Puzzle, which was released on 8 October. Support slots for acts such as Muse (at the new Wembley Stadium), The Who, Red Hot Chili Peppers and The Rolling Stones were significant in expanding Biffy's fan base. The band also played the Download 2007, Glastonbury 2007, Reading and Leeds Festival and T in the Park for a record seventh time. The band opened for Linkin Park during January on their European tour.", "pid": "C_df19b897d93c40ec9a912b1f6fa2cf12_0@0", "qid": "C_df19b897d93c40ec9a912b1f6fa2cf12_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Puzzle was voted the best album of 2007 by Kerrang! and Rock Sound.", "paraphrase": "Kerrang! and Rock Sound have voted the best album of 2007.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Each issue contains a feature article and puzzles in its introductory color section, \"Pencilwise\", board and video game reviews in its closing color section, and \"Wild Cards\". All puzzles in the magazine are ranked by difficulty: a one-star (one light bulb) puzzle is an \"Easy Hike\"; two stars is an \"Uphill Climb\"; three stars means \"Proceed at Your Own Risk\". Some puzzles are ranked as a \"Mixed Bag\" denoted by one filled and one unfilled star, meaning that some may find the puzzle very easy while others will be challenged, that the puzzle may have a range of difficulty with it, or that (like many logic puzzles) it may easily be solved by exhaustive trial and error but requires thinking to solve in a deductive way. Each issue typically has a three to six page article about gaming and hobbies as a broad subject. Common puzzles in the color sections (including the magazine cover) include:   Recent issues have included a multipart puzzle over several pages, where the solution of each sub-puzzle is used to complete the overall puzzle. Recent versions of these have been based on traveling to various locations in the world, though this aspect is only used for the theme of each sub-puzzle. Pencilwise is a newsprint pencil puzzle section which forms the core of the magazine and contains common puzzle varieties such as:   The last puzzle in each \"Pencilwise\" section is always \"The World's Most Ornery Crossword,\" a large standard crossword puzzle which has two sets of clues spanning three pages. One set, which is revealed by folding one page in half to hide the second page, consists of \"Hard\" clues (three stars), while the clues under this fold are \"Easy\" (one star); the answers to both sets of clues are the same.", "pid": "2407280@1", "qid": "C_df19b897d93c40ec9a912b1f6fa2cf12_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "This album is notable for having somewhat more straightforward song structures and a more melodic overall sound than their previous work,", "paraphrase": "their previous work has a more straightforward structure and a more melodic sound", "answer_start": 868, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 2006, Biffy Clyro left Beggars Banquet and signed a deal with 14th Floor, an offshoot of Warner Bros. In September, the band went to Canada to record their fourth album at The Warehouse Studio in Vancouver (where it was engineered by Mike Fraser), and The Farm Studio in Gibsons. From these sessions the song \"Semi-Mental\" was released as a digital download on 25 December. On 5 March 2007 \"Saturday Superhouse\" was released, reaching No. 13 on the UK Singles Chart, the band's highest single chart position to date. Puzzle was released in June and helped the band to reach their highest UK Albums Chart position ever, hitting No. 2 in the first week of release, also reaching No. 17 in Ireland, and No. 39 in the overall world charts. The album is certified Gold in the UK, having sold over 220,000 copies, and as of February 2009 has sold over 300,000 worldwide. This album is notable for having somewhat more straightforward song structures and a more melodic overall sound than their previous work, while still retaining some more unusual elements. Puzzle was voted the best album of 2007 by Kerrang! and Rock Sound. On 25 August, it was announced that \"Machines\" would be the next single from Puzzle, which was released on 8 October. Support slots for acts such as Muse (at the new Wembley Stadium), The Who, Red Hot Chili Peppers and The Rolling Stones were significant in expanding Biffy's fan base. The band also played the Download 2007, Glastonbury 2007, Reading and Leeds Festival and T in the Park for a record seventh time. The band opened for Linkin Park during January on their European tour.", "pid": "C_df19b897d93c40ec9a912b1f6fa2cf12_0@0", "qid": "C_df19b897d93c40ec9a912b1f6fa2cf12_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "This album is notable for having somewhat more straightforward song structures and a more melodic overall sound than their previous work,", "paraphrase": "their previous work has a more straightforward structure and a more melodic sound", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The contestant in control calls one letter, and if it appears in the puzzle, the contestant is given three seconds to attempt to solve. Play proceeds clockwise, starting with the contestant who was in control at the time of the final spin, until the puzzle is solved. The three-second timer does not begin until the hostess has revealed all instances of a called letter and moved aside from the puzzle board, and the contestant may offer multiple guesses on his/her turn. After the speed-up round, the contestant with the highest total winnings wins the game and advances to the bonus round. Contestants who did not solve any puzzles are awarded a consolation prize of $1,000 (or $2,000 on weeks with two-contestant teams). If a tie for first place occurs after the speed-up round, an additional toss-up puzzle is played between the tied contestants. The contestant who solves the toss-up puzzle wins $1,000, and advances to the bonus round. Since season 35, the winning contestant chooses one of three puzzle categories before the round begins (prior to season 35, the category and puzzle were predetermined). After doing so, the contestant spins a smaller wheel with 24 envelopes to determine the prize. The puzzle is revealed, as is every instance of the letters R, S, T, L, N, and E. The contestant provides three more consonants (four if he/ she is holding the Wild Card) and one more vowel. After any instances of those letters are revealed, the contestant has 10 seconds to solve the puzzle. The contestant can offer multiple guesses, as long as the contestant begins the correct answer before time expires. Whether or not the contestant solves the puzzle, the host opens the envelope at the end of the round to reveal the prize at stake.", "pid": "25749059@5", "qid": "C_df19b897d93c40ec9a912b1f6fa2cf12_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "The band also played the Download 2007, Glastonbury 2007, Reading and Leeds Festival and T in the Park for a record seventh time.", "paraphrase": "the band played Download 2007, Glastonbury 2007, Reading and Leeds Festival and T in the Park for the seventh time.", "answer_start": 1410, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 2006, Biffy Clyro left Beggars Banquet and signed a deal with 14th Floor, an offshoot of Warner Bros. In September, the band went to Canada to record their fourth album at The Warehouse Studio in Vancouver (where it was engineered by Mike Fraser), and The Farm Studio in Gibsons. From these sessions the song \"Semi-Mental\" was released as a digital download on 25 December. On 5 March 2007 \"Saturday Superhouse\" was released, reaching No. 13 on the UK Singles Chart, the band's highest single chart position to date. Puzzle was released in June and helped the band to reach their highest UK Albums Chart position ever, hitting No. 2 in the first week of release, also reaching No. 17 in Ireland, and No. 39 in the overall world charts. The album is certified Gold in the UK, having sold over 220,000 copies, and as of February 2009 has sold over 300,000 worldwide. This album is notable for having somewhat more straightforward song structures and a more melodic overall sound than their previous work, while still retaining some more unusual elements. Puzzle was voted the best album of 2007 by Kerrang! and Rock Sound. On 25 August, it was announced that \"Machines\" would be the next single from Puzzle, which was released on 8 October. Support slots for acts such as Muse (at the new Wembley Stadium), The Who, Red Hot Chili Peppers and The Rolling Stones were significant in expanding Biffy's fan base. The band also played the Download 2007, Glastonbury 2007, Reading and Leeds Festival and T in the Park for a record seventh time. The band opened for Linkin Park during January on their European tour.", "pid": "C_df19b897d93c40ec9a912b1f6fa2cf12_0@0", "qid": "C_df19b897d93c40ec9a912b1f6fa2cf12_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "The band also played the Download 2007, Glastonbury 2007, Reading and Leeds Festival and T in the Park for a record seventh time.", "paraphrase": "the band played Download 2007, Glastonbury 2007, Reading and Leeds Festival and T in the Park for the seventh time.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Fraser McAlpine of the BBC Chart Blog, was much more negative. He stated, \"on the evidence of this song, he sure as hell can't sing.\" Unrealityshout.com agreed, stating \"I actually find it very hard to listen to such a heroically valiant vocal from the Biffy Clyro clan get turned into a whimpering, reedy, falsetto-ridden snoozefest\". On 16 December 2010, \"When We Collide\" debuted at number one on the Irish Singles Chart, where it stayed for five weeks. It has since become the fourth best-selling song in the history of the chart. On 19 December, it charted number one in the UK Singles Chart, beating \"What's My Name?\" by Rihanna featuring Drake, and \"Surfin' Bird\" by The Trashmen, whilst the Biffy Clyro original of \"Many of Horror\" re-entered the chart at number eight. With sales of 815,000, it was the second best-selling single of 2010; the number one being \"Love the Way You Lie\" by Eminem featuring Rihanna, which sold 854,000 copies during 2010. In June 2012, It became the 123rd single to sell a million copies in the UK, and the fourth by an \"X Factor\" contestant, after Shayne Ward's \"That's My Goal\", Leona Lewis's \"Bleeding Love\" and Alexandra Burke's \"Hallelujah\". \"When We Collide\" is the 124th best selling song of all time in the UK and it is the 4th best selling single of all time in Ireland. It has sold 1,010,000 copies in the UK as of December 2015. The official music video for Cardle's version of the song was also directed by Andy Morahan.", "pid": "25445481@2", "qid": "C_df19b897d93c40ec9a912b1f6fa2cf12_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "The band opened for Linkin Park during January on their European tour.", "paraphrase": "on their European tour, they played Linkin Park.", "answer_start": 1540, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 2006, Biffy Clyro left Beggars Banquet and signed a deal with 14th Floor, an offshoot of Warner Bros. In September, the band went to Canada to record their fourth album at The Warehouse Studio in Vancouver (where it was engineered by Mike Fraser), and The Farm Studio in Gibsons. From these sessions the song \"Semi-Mental\" was released as a digital download on 25 December. On 5 March 2007 \"Saturday Superhouse\" was released, reaching No. 13 on the UK Singles Chart, the band's highest single chart position to date. Puzzle was released in June and helped the band to reach their highest UK Albums Chart position ever, hitting No. 2 in the first week of release, also reaching No. 17 in Ireland, and No. 39 in the overall world charts. The album is certified Gold in the UK, having sold over 220,000 copies, and as of February 2009 has sold over 300,000 worldwide. This album is notable for having somewhat more straightforward song structures and a more melodic overall sound than their previous work, while still retaining some more unusual elements. Puzzle was voted the best album of 2007 by Kerrang! and Rock Sound. On 25 August, it was announced that \"Machines\" would be the next single from Puzzle, which was released on 8 October. Support slots for acts such as Muse (at the new Wembley Stadium), The Who, Red Hot Chili Peppers and The Rolling Stones were significant in expanding Biffy's fan base. The band also played the Download 2007, Glastonbury 2007, Reading and Leeds Festival and T in the Park for a record seventh time. The band opened for Linkin Park during January on their European tour.", "pid": "C_df19b897d93c40ec9a912b1f6fa2cf12_0@0", "qid": "C_df19b897d93c40ec9a912b1f6fa2cf12_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "The band opened for Linkin Park during January on their European tour.", "paraphrase": "on their European tour, they played Linkin Park.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Ideal Height \" The Ideal Height\" is a song by Biffy Clyro and was the first single from their 2003 album, \"The Vertigo of Bliss\", and their fifth overall single. On the UK Singles Chart, it peaked at number 46. Songs and lyrics by Simon Neil. Music by Biffy Clyro. CD   7\"", "pid": "7569682@0", "qid": "C_df19b897d93c40ec9a912b1f6fa2cf12_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "In 2008, the band toured with Queens Of The Stone Age on their European and North American tours for Era Vulgaris,", "paraphrase": "the band toured with Queens of the Stone Age in 2008.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 2008, the band toured with Queens Of The Stone Age on their European and North American tours for Era Vulgaris, and opened for New Jersey rockers Bon Jovi at Twickenham during the Lost Highway Tour. In December 2008 the band played their biggest headline shows, including a date at Glasgow's 10,000 capacity SECC.", "pid": "C_df19b897d93c40ec9a912b1f6fa2cf12_0@1", "qid": "C_df19b897d93c40ec9a912b1f6fa2cf12_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "In 2008, the band toured with Queens Of The Stone Age on their European and North American tours for Era Vulgaris,", "paraphrase": "the band toured with Queens of the Stone Age in 2008.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Eradicate the Doubt \"Eradicate the Doubt\" is a song by Biffy Clyro and the third single from their 2003 album, \"The Vertigo Of Bliss\", and their seventh overall single. It reached number 98 on the UK Singles Chart. Songs and lyrics by Simon Neil. Music by Biffy Clyro. CD   DVD   7 \"   Download", "pid": "7571230@0", "qid": "C_df19b897d93c40ec9a912b1f6fa2cf12_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "In December 2008 the band played their biggest headline shows, including a date at Glasgow's 10,000 capacity SECC.", "paraphrase": "the band played their biggest concerts in December 2008, including a show at the SECC in Glasgow.", "answer_start": 202, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 2008, the band toured with Queens Of The Stone Age on their European and North American tours for Era Vulgaris, and opened for New Jersey rockers Bon Jovi at Twickenham during the Lost Highway Tour. In December 2008 the band played their biggest headline shows, including a date at Glasgow's 10,000 capacity SECC.", "pid": "C_df19b897d93c40ec9a912b1f6fa2cf12_0@1", "qid": "C_df19b897d93c40ec9a912b1f6fa2cf12_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "In December 2008 the band played their biggest headline shows, including a date at Glasgow's 10,000 capacity SECC.", "paraphrase": "the band played their biggest concerts in December 2008, including a show at the SECC in Glasgow.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "57 (song) \"57\" is a song by Biffy Clyro from their 2002 debut album, \"Blackened Sky'. This song was the third single from Blackened Sky. An early version of it, with different vocals and guitars, appeared on their debut EP, \"thekidswhopoptodaywillrocktomorrow\". Its intro is played in a mixture of 5/4 and 3/4 time, while the rest of the song is played in 4/4. Also when played live it is sped up noticeably. Songs and lyrics by Simon Neil. Music by Biffy Clyro.", "pid": "7569083@0", "qid": "C_df19b897d93c40ec9a912b1f6fa2cf12_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "O'Neill was married to Kathleen Jenkins from October 2, 1909 to 1912, during which time they had one son, Eugene O'Neill, Jr.", "paraphrase": "they had a son, Eugene O'Neill, Jr., in 1909 and 1912.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "O'Neill was married to Kathleen Jenkins from October 2, 1909 to 1912, during which time they had one son, Eugene O'Neill, Jr. (1910-1950). In 1917, O'Neill met Agnes Boulton, a successful writer of commercial fiction, and they married on April 12, 1918. They lived in a home owned by her parents in Point Pleasant, New Jersey, after their marriage. The years of their marriage--during which the couple lived in Connecticut and Bermuda and had two children, Shane and Oona--are described vividly in her 1958 memoir Part of a Long Story. They divorced in 1929, after O'Neill abandoned Boulton and the children for the actress Carlotta Monterey (born San Francisco, California, December 28, 1888; died Westwood, New Jersey, November 18, 1970). O'Neill and Carlotta married less than a month after he officially divorced his previous wife. In 1929, O'Neill and Monterey moved to the Loire Valley in central France, where they lived in the Chateau du Plessis in Saint-Antoine-du-Rocher, Indre-et-Loire. During the early 1930s they returned to the United States and lived in Sea Island, Georgia, at a house called Casa Genotta. He moved to Danville, California in 1937 and lived there until 1944. His house there, Tao House, is today the Eugene O'Neill National Historic Site. In their first years together, Monterey organized O'Neill's life, enabling him to devote himself to writing. She later became addicted to potassium bromide, and the marriage deteriorated, resulting in a number of separations, although they never divorced. In 1943, O'Neill disowned his daughter Oona for marrying the English actor, director, and producer Charlie Chaplin when she was 18 and Chaplin was 54.", "pid": "C_b45e90a21bc74439bf73afea77b659e6_1&C_0490a3bb4d524252aa20da9add031094_1&C_ce8d2a911af5437fa5fd1b17109a40ad_1@0", "qid": "C_ce8d2a911af5437fa5fd1b17109a40ad_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "O'Neill was married to Kathleen Jenkins from October 2, 1909 to 1912, during which time they had one son, Eugene O'Neill, Jr.", "paraphrase": "they had a son, Eugene O'Neill, Jr., in 1909 and 1912.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The SC was made up of students still studying on their course, and so representation was a voluntary activity. The SC was supported by and worked with four elected full-time Student Officers (still often referred to as Sabbs). For the 2010-11 academic year, Student Council evolved into a 50 strong cabinet of cross campus elected students. Within the 50, councillors had specific or open roles, with the council being made up as follows: 30 General Representatives - who work with all students in mind 7 Campaign Officers - who work to represent particular 'constituencies', or causes, identified as under represented by KCLSU Officers in the summer 2011 4 Liberation Officers - who work to represent 'oppressed' groups, as identified by the NUS: Women, LGBT, Disabled and BME students 5 NUS delegates - who will attend the NUS annual conference in the Spring, as well as working to represent students at King's throughout the year to Council 4 Academic Board reps - who alongside attending and representing students at Council, also represent students at the College's 4 Academic Boards. In 2004, KCLSU launched an ambitious, wide-ranging and grassroots review of its governance. A management consultant (formerly a student union General Manager) and a leading firm of charity lawyers worked together to examine the nature of the legal relationship between the College and the Union, where the responsibility lay, and how best to serve the interests of students. The report was published in early 2005 and suggested a set of proposals that would reflect the balance of responsibility and authority within the students' union. One key proposal involved a slimmed down Trustee board, including non-sabbatical student Trustees and part-time non-student Trustees, in a ratio of 2:1 students and non-student and 2:1 part-time and full-time, with complete Executive power vested within them.", "pid": "1809697@5", "qid": "C_ce8d2a911af5437fa5fd1b17109a40ad_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "In 1917, O'Neill met Agnes Boulton, a successful writer of commercial fiction, and they married on April 12, 1918.", "paraphrase": "on April 12, 1918, they married Agnes Boulton.", "answer_start": 139, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "O'Neill was married to Kathleen Jenkins from October 2, 1909 to 1912, during which time they had one son, Eugene O'Neill, Jr. (1910-1950). In 1917, O'Neill met Agnes Boulton, a successful writer of commercial fiction, and they married on April 12, 1918. They lived in a home owned by her parents in Point Pleasant, New Jersey, after their marriage. The years of their marriage--during which the couple lived in Connecticut and Bermuda and had two children, Shane and Oona--are described vividly in her 1958 memoir Part of a Long Story. They divorced in 1929, after O'Neill abandoned Boulton and the children for the actress Carlotta Monterey (born San Francisco, California, December 28, 1888; died Westwood, New Jersey, November 18, 1970). O'Neill and Carlotta married less than a month after he officially divorced his previous wife. In 1929, O'Neill and Monterey moved to the Loire Valley in central France, where they lived in the Chateau du Plessis in Saint-Antoine-du-Rocher, Indre-et-Loire. During the early 1930s they returned to the United States and lived in Sea Island, Georgia, at a house called Casa Genotta. He moved to Danville, California in 1937 and lived there until 1944. His house there, Tao House, is today the Eugene O'Neill National Historic Site. In their first years together, Monterey organized O'Neill's life, enabling him to devote himself to writing. She later became addicted to potassium bromide, and the marriage deteriorated, resulting in a number of separations, although they never divorced. In 1943, O'Neill disowned his daughter Oona for marrying the English actor, director, and producer Charlie Chaplin when she was 18 and Chaplin was 54.", "pid": "C_b45e90a21bc74439bf73afea77b659e6_1&C_0490a3bb4d524252aa20da9add031094_1&C_ce8d2a911af5437fa5fd1b17109a40ad_1@0", "qid": "C_ce8d2a911af5437fa5fd1b17109a40ad_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "In 1917, O'Neill met Agnes Boulton, a successful writer of commercial fiction, and they married on April 12, 1918.", "paraphrase": "on April 12, 1918, they married Agnes Boulton.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Martin Jenkins Martin Joseph Jenkins (born November 12, 1953) is a Justice of the California Court of Appeal for the First District, located in San Francisco, and a former United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of California. He was appointed Judicial Appointments Secretary by Governor Gavin Newsom on January 15, 2019. Jenkins was born in San Francisco and raised in the neighborhood of Ingleside. He earned an Associate of Arts degree from City College of San Francisco, then graduated from Santa Clara University with a Bachelor of Arts degree. Jenkins played on the Santa Clara Broncos football team at defensive back. After college, Jenkins briefly played professional football for the Seattle Seahawks of the National Football League. Jenkins then attended the University of San Francisco School of Law, where he earned his Juris Doctor with honors. Jenkins was a law clerk in the Alameda County District Attorney's Office, California, from 1980 to 1981, and then a deputy district attorney (prosecutor) in that same office from 1981 to 1983. and for the United States Department of Justice in the Civil Rights Division from 1983 to 1985. In 1985, Jenkins moved back to the Bay Area when his mother became ill, then served as in-house counsel for Pacific Bell for four years. A Democrat, Jenkins was appointed to the Alameda County Municipal Court by Republican Governor George Deukmejian in 1989. In 1992, Republican Governor Pete Wilson appointed him to the Alameda County Superior Court, where he served until 1997. Jenkins was a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of California. He was nominated by President Bill Clinton on July 24, 1997, to a seat vacated by Eugene F. Lynch. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on November 9, 1997, and received commission on November 12, 1997. His service was terminated on April 3, 2008, due to resignation.", "pid": "5274633@0", "qid": "C_ce8d2a911af5437fa5fd1b17109a40ad_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "devote himself to writing.", "paraphrase": "he's writing a book about writing.", "answer_start": 1353, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "O'Neill was married to Kathleen Jenkins from October 2, 1909 to 1912, during which time they had one son, Eugene O'Neill, Jr. (1910-1950). In 1917, O'Neill met Agnes Boulton, a successful writer of commercial fiction, and they married on April 12, 1918. They lived in a home owned by her parents in Point Pleasant, New Jersey, after their marriage. The years of their marriage--during which the couple lived in Connecticut and Bermuda and had two children, Shane and Oona--are described vividly in her 1958 memoir Part of a Long Story. They divorced in 1929, after O'Neill abandoned Boulton and the children for the actress Carlotta Monterey (born San Francisco, California, December 28, 1888; died Westwood, New Jersey, November 18, 1970). O'Neill and Carlotta married less than a month after he officially divorced his previous wife. In 1929, O'Neill and Monterey moved to the Loire Valley in central France, where they lived in the Chateau du Plessis in Saint-Antoine-du-Rocher, Indre-et-Loire. During the early 1930s they returned to the United States and lived in Sea Island, Georgia, at a house called Casa Genotta. He moved to Danville, California in 1937 and lived there until 1944. His house there, Tao House, is today the Eugene O'Neill National Historic Site. In their first years together, Monterey organized O'Neill's life, enabling him to devote himself to writing. She later became addicted to potassium bromide, and the marriage deteriorated, resulting in a number of separations, although they never divorced. In 1943, O'Neill disowned his daughter Oona for marrying the English actor, director, and producer Charlie Chaplin when she was 18 and Chaplin was 54.", "pid": "C_b45e90a21bc74439bf73afea77b659e6_1&C_0490a3bb4d524252aa20da9add031094_1&C_ce8d2a911af5437fa5fd1b17109a40ad_1@0", "qid": "C_ce8d2a911af5437fa5fd1b17109a40ad_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "devote himself to writing.", "paraphrase": "he's writing a book about writing.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "William O'Neill, 1st Baron O'Neill Reverend William O'Neill, 1st Baron O'Neill (4 March 1813 \u2013 18 April 1883) was an Anglo-Irish hereditary peer, clergyman and musical composer. Born William Chichester, he changed his surname to O'Neill in 1855. The eldest son of Reverend Edward Chichester, he was a member of the prominent Irish Chichester family headed by the Marquess of Donegall. He was the great-great-great-grandson of John Chichester, grandson of Edward Chichester, 1st Viscount Chichester, and younger brother of Arthur Chichester, 2nd Earl of Donegall. O'Neill was educated at Foyle College, Derry, Shrewsbury School and Trinity College, Dublin, and was ordained in 1837. He was a prominent church organist and composer of church music, glees and songs. When the Belfast Hospital for Sick Children was opened in 1878, Reverend O'Neill was appointed as the first president of the Medical Board. A marble dedication was installed in the hospitals surgical ward honouring him. This was a role he fulfilled with keen interest up until his death, at which time his son Robert Torrens took over the responsibility. In 1855 he succeeded to the substantial O'Neill estates on the death of his relative John O'Neill, 3rd Viscount O'Neill (on whose death the viscountcy became extinct) and assumed by Royal licence the surname of O'Neill in lieu of Chichester the same year. In 1868 the O'Neill title was revived when he was raised to the peerage as Baron O'Neill, of Shane's Castle in the County Antrim. Lord O'Neill married, firstly, Henrietta, daughter of Robert Torrens, judge of the Court of Common Pleas (Ireland), and his wife Anne in 1839.", "pid": "10676091@0", "qid": "C_ce8d2a911af5437fa5fd1b17109a40ad_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "In 1943, O'Neill disowned his daughter Oona for marrying the English actor, director, and producer Charlie Chaplin when she was 18", "paraphrase": "when Oona was 18, she married Charlie Chaplin, director of the film, and producer.", "answer_start": 1527, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "O'Neill was married to Kathleen Jenkins from October 2, 1909 to 1912, during which time they had one son, Eugene O'Neill, Jr. (1910-1950). In 1917, O'Neill met Agnes Boulton, a successful writer of commercial fiction, and they married on April 12, 1918. They lived in a home owned by her parents in Point Pleasant, New Jersey, after their marriage. The years of their marriage--during which the couple lived in Connecticut and Bermuda and had two children, Shane and Oona--are described vividly in her 1958 memoir Part of a Long Story. They divorced in 1929, after O'Neill abandoned Boulton and the children for the actress Carlotta Monterey (born San Francisco, California, December 28, 1888; died Westwood, New Jersey, November 18, 1970). O'Neill and Carlotta married less than a month after he officially divorced his previous wife. In 1929, O'Neill and Monterey moved to the Loire Valley in central France, where they lived in the Chateau du Plessis in Saint-Antoine-du-Rocher, Indre-et-Loire. During the early 1930s they returned to the United States and lived in Sea Island, Georgia, at a house called Casa Genotta. He moved to Danville, California in 1937 and lived there until 1944. His house there, Tao House, is today the Eugene O'Neill National Historic Site. In their first years together, Monterey organized O'Neill's life, enabling him to devote himself to writing. She later became addicted to potassium bromide, and the marriage deteriorated, resulting in a number of separations, although they never divorced. In 1943, O'Neill disowned his daughter Oona for marrying the English actor, director, and producer Charlie Chaplin when she was 18 and Chaplin was 54.", "pid": "C_b45e90a21bc74439bf73afea77b659e6_1&C_0490a3bb4d524252aa20da9add031094_1&C_ce8d2a911af5437fa5fd1b17109a40ad_1@0", "qid": "C_ce8d2a911af5437fa5fd1b17109a40ad_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "In 1943, O'Neill disowned his daughter Oona for marrying the English actor, director, and producer Charlie Chaplin when she was 18", "paraphrase": "when Oona was 18, she married Charlie Chaplin, director of the film, and producer.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "A fil\u00e9 gumbo is thickened with dried sassafras leaves after the stew has finished cooking, a practice borrowed from the Choctaw Indians. The backbone of a gumbo is roux of which there are two variations: Cajun, a golden brown roux, and Creole, a dark roux, which is made of flour, toasted until well-browned, and fat or oil. The classic gumbo is made with chicken and the Cajun sausage called andouille, pronounced {ahn-doo-wee}, but the ingredients vary according to what is available. Jambalaya - Another classic Cajun dish is jambalaya. The only certain thing that can be said about a jambalaya is that it contains rice, some sort of meat (such as chicken or beef), seafood (such as shrimp or crawfish) or almost anything else. Usually, however, one will find green peppers, onions, celery, tomatoes and hot chili peppers. Anything else is optional. This is also a great pre-Acadian dish, established by the Spanish in Louisiana. Rice and gravy - Rice and gravy dishes are a staple of Cajun cuisine and is usually a brown gravy based on pan drippings, which are deglazed and simmered with extra seasonings and served over steamed or boiled rice. The dish is traditionally made from cheaper cuts of meat and cooked in a cast iron pot, typically for an extended time period in order to let the tough cuts of meat become tender. Beef, pork, chicken or any of a large variety of game meats are used for its preparation. Popular local varieties include hamburger steak, smothered rabbit, turkey necks, and chicken fricassee.", "pid": "6186@3", "qid": "C_ce8d2a911af5437fa5fd1b17109a40ad_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "He also had distant relationships with his sons. Eugene O'Neill, Jr., a Yale classicist, suffered from alcoholism and committed suicide", "paraphrase": "Eugene O'Neill, Jr., a Yale professor, was also a distant relative.", "answer_start": 25, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "He never saw Oona again. He also had distant relationships with his sons. Eugene O'Neill, Jr., a Yale classicist, suffered from alcoholism and committed suicide in 1950 at the age of 40. Shane O'Neill became a heroin addict and moved into the family home in Bermuda, Spithead, with his new wife, where he supported himself by selling off the furnishings. He was disowned by his father before also committing suicide (by jumping out of a window) a number of years later. Oona ultimately inherited Spithead and the connected estate (subsequently known as the Chaplin Estate). In 1950 O'Neill joined The Lambs, the famed theater club.", "pid": "C_b45e90a21bc74439bf73afea77b659e6_1&C_0490a3bb4d524252aa20da9add031094_1&C_ce8d2a911af5437fa5fd1b17109a40ad_1@1", "qid": "C_ce8d2a911af5437fa5fd1b17109a40ad_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "He also had distant relationships with his sons. Eugene O'Neill, Jr., a Yale classicist, suffered from alcoholism and committed suicide", "paraphrase": "Eugene O'Neill, Jr., a Yale professor, was also a distant relative.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Turlough Luineach O'Neill Sir Turlough Luineach O'Neill (Irish: \"Sir Toirdhealbhach Luineach mac N\u00e9ill Chonnalaigh \u00d3 N\u00e9ill\"; fostered by the O'Lunaigh family; son of Neill Chonnalaigh O'Neill. 1532 \u2013 September, 1595) was an Irish Gaelic lord of T\u00edr Eoghain in early modern Ireland. He was inaugurated upon Shane O\u2019Neill\u2019s death, becoming \"The O'Neill\". From 1567 to 1595, Sir Turlough Luineach O'Neill was leader of the O'Neill clan, the most powerful family in Ulster, the northern province in Ireland. He was knighted in 1578. Turlough was born around 1530 at \"Seanchaisle\u00e1n\" ('Old Castle'), close to the modern town of Newtownstewart. He was the fourth son of Niall Connallach O'Neill, Tanist of Tyrone (1519\u20131544). As Tanist, Niall Connallach was designated to succeed his uncle Conn Bacach (1519\u20131559) as The O'Neill. Turlough's mother may have been Niall Connallach's wife, Rose O'Donnell, the daughter of Manus O'Donnell, The O'Donnell of the neighbouring kingdom of Tyrconnell. Turlough was the grandson of Art \u00f3g macConn, The O'Neill (1513\u20131519), and was a direct descendant of Brian macN\u00e9ill Ruad, The O'Neill and ruler of T\u00edr Eoghain (1238\u20131260).", "pid": "297654@0", "qid": "C_ce8d2a911af5437fa5fd1b17109a40ad_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Carpenter was born in Princeton, New Jersey,", "paraphrase": "Carpenter was born in Princeton, New Jersey.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Carpenter was born in Princeton, New Jersey, to Chapin Carpenter Jr., a Life Magazine executive, and Mary Bowie Robertson. Carpenter lived in Japan from 1969 to 1971 before moving to Washington, D.C. She attended Princeton Day School, a private coeducational prep school, before graduating from The Taft School in 1976. Carpenter described her childhood as \"pretty typical suburban\", with her musical interests defined chiefly by her sisters' albums of artists such as The Mamas & the Papas, The Beatles, and Judy Collins. When Carpenter was 16 her parents divorced, an event that affected Carpenter and that she wrote about in her song \"House of Cards\". Carpenter spent much of her time in high school playing the guitar and piano; while at Princeton Day School, her \"classmates threatened to cut her guitar strings if she played 'Leaving on a Jet Plane' one more time.\" Despite her interest in music, Carpenter never considered performing publicly until, shortly after graduating from Taft, her father suggested that she perform at a local open-mic bar, a stressful experience for the shy Carpenter, who recalled, \"I thought I was going to barf.\" Carpenter also hosted an open-mic night at a bar in the Cleveland Park neighborhood of Washington, DC for a number of years. Carpenter graduated from Brown University in 1981 with a degree in American Civilization. Carpenter played some summer sets in Washington's music scene, where she met guitarist John Jennings, who would become her producer and long-time collaborator. However, she considered music a hobby and planned on getting a \"real job\". She briefly quit performing, but after several job interviews decided to return to music. Carpenter was persuaded by Jennings to play original material instead of covers. Within a few years, she landed a manager and recorded a demo tape that led to a deal with Columbia Records.", "pid": "C_6a7d9913f94b427691d40161333edeea_1&C_7243928fb56f4177b004ba20f1d2b42f_1@0", "qid": "C_7243928fb56f4177b004ba20f1d2b42f_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Carpenter was born in Princeton, New Jersey,", "paraphrase": "Carpenter was born in Princeton, New Jersey.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The group plays at jazz and folk festivals and has appeared on numerous television shows, including CNN's \"Showbiz Today\", \"Austin City Limits\", \"Late Night with Conan O'Brien\", and \"Emeril Live\". BeauSoleil appears regularly on Garrison Keillor's \"Prairie Home Companion\" radio show. Keillor has hailed the group as the \"best Cajun band in the world\". BeauSoleil has also performed in concert with Mary Chapin Carpenter and opened for the Grateful Dead. Carpenter featured them on her 1991 single \"Down at the Twist and Shout\", in which they are also mentioned by name. Although Michael Doucet did not originally intend to pursue performing Cajun music, a turning point came when Doucet was awarded a Folk Arts Apprenticeship by the National Endowment for the Arts. \"I had planned to go to graduate school in New Mexico to study the Romantic poets,\" he recalls on the Vanguard Records web site. \" Instead I traded William Blake for Dewey Balfa. \" Doucet sought out every surviving Cajun musician, including Balfa, Dennis McGee, Sady Courville, Luderin Darbone, Varise Connor, Canray Fontenot, Freeman Fontenot and others. He studied their techniques and songs and encouraged some to resume public performances. BeauSoleil is one of a few groups performing traditional Louisiana music to win a Grammy Award. \" L'Amour Ou La Folie (Love Or Folly)\", recorded in 1996 and released on Rhino Records, earned the 1997 Grammy for Best Traditional Folk Album.", "pid": "378686@1", "qid": "C_7243928fb56f4177b004ba20f1d2b42f_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Carpenter spent much of her time in high school playing the guitar and piano;", "paraphrase": "she played the piano and guitar in high school.", "answer_start": 655, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Carpenter was born in Princeton, New Jersey, to Chapin Carpenter Jr., a Life Magazine executive, and Mary Bowie Robertson. Carpenter lived in Japan from 1969 to 1971 before moving to Washington, D.C. She attended Princeton Day School, a private coeducational prep school, before graduating from The Taft School in 1976. Carpenter described her childhood as \"pretty typical suburban\", with her musical interests defined chiefly by her sisters' albums of artists such as The Mamas & the Papas, The Beatles, and Judy Collins. When Carpenter was 16 her parents divorced, an event that affected Carpenter and that she wrote about in her song \"House of Cards\". Carpenter spent much of her time in high school playing the guitar and piano; while at Princeton Day School, her \"classmates threatened to cut her guitar strings if she played 'Leaving on a Jet Plane' one more time.\" Despite her interest in music, Carpenter never considered performing publicly until, shortly after graduating from Taft, her father suggested that she perform at a local open-mic bar, a stressful experience for the shy Carpenter, who recalled, \"I thought I was going to barf.\" Carpenter also hosted an open-mic night at a bar in the Cleveland Park neighborhood of Washington, DC for a number of years. Carpenter graduated from Brown University in 1981 with a degree in American Civilization. Carpenter played some summer sets in Washington's music scene, where she met guitarist John Jennings, who would become her producer and long-time collaborator. However, she considered music a hobby and planned on getting a \"real job\". She briefly quit performing, but after several job interviews decided to return to music. Carpenter was persuaded by Jennings to play original material instead of covers. Within a few years, she landed a manager and recorded a demo tape that led to a deal with Columbia Records.", "pid": "C_6a7d9913f94b427691d40161333edeea_1&C_7243928fb56f4177b004ba20f1d2b42f_1@0", "qid": "C_7243928fb56f4177b004ba20f1d2b42f_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Carpenter spent much of her time in high school playing the guitar and piano;", "paraphrase": "she played the piano and guitar in high school.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Tender When I Want to Be \"Tender When I Want to Be\" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Mary Chapin Carpenter. It was released in December 1994 as the second single from her album \"Stones in the Road\". The song reached number 6 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in February 1995. Deborah Evans Price, of \"Billboard\" magazine reviewed the song favorably, calling it a \"think-while-you-dance pop/country tune about grown-up emotions. \" She goes on to say that Carpenter continues to \"light up country radio with incisive, intelligent lyrics and a talent for creating just the right melody.\" The music video was directed by Michael Salomon and premiered in early 1995. \" Tender When I Want to Be\" debuted at number 59 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of December 10, 1994.", "pid": "29176105@0", "qid": "C_7243928fb56f4177b004ba20f1d2b42f_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "her musical interests defined chiefly by her sisters' albums of artists such as The Mamas & the Papas, The Beatles, and Judy Collins.", "paraphrase": "she was mainly interested in music from the sisters of The Mamas & the Papas, The Beatles, and Judy Collins.", "answer_start": 389, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Carpenter was born in Princeton, New Jersey, to Chapin Carpenter Jr., a Life Magazine executive, and Mary Bowie Robertson. Carpenter lived in Japan from 1969 to 1971 before moving to Washington, D.C. She attended Princeton Day School, a private coeducational prep school, before graduating from The Taft School in 1976. Carpenter described her childhood as \"pretty typical suburban\", with her musical interests defined chiefly by her sisters' albums of artists such as The Mamas & the Papas, The Beatles, and Judy Collins. When Carpenter was 16 her parents divorced, an event that affected Carpenter and that she wrote about in her song \"House of Cards\". Carpenter spent much of her time in high school playing the guitar and piano; while at Princeton Day School, her \"classmates threatened to cut her guitar strings if she played 'Leaving on a Jet Plane' one more time.\" Despite her interest in music, Carpenter never considered performing publicly until, shortly after graduating from Taft, her father suggested that she perform at a local open-mic bar, a stressful experience for the shy Carpenter, who recalled, \"I thought I was going to barf.\" Carpenter also hosted an open-mic night at a bar in the Cleveland Park neighborhood of Washington, DC for a number of years. Carpenter graduated from Brown University in 1981 with a degree in American Civilization. Carpenter played some summer sets in Washington's music scene, where she met guitarist John Jennings, who would become her producer and long-time collaborator. However, she considered music a hobby and planned on getting a \"real job\". She briefly quit performing, but after several job interviews decided to return to music. Carpenter was persuaded by Jennings to play original material instead of covers. Within a few years, she landed a manager and recorded a demo tape that led to a deal with Columbia Records.", "pid": "C_6a7d9913f94b427691d40161333edeea_1&C_7243928fb56f4177b004ba20f1d2b42f_1@0", "qid": "C_7243928fb56f4177b004ba20f1d2b42f_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "her musical interests defined chiefly by her sisters' albums of artists such as The Mamas & the Papas, The Beatles, and Judy Collins.", "paraphrase": "she was mainly interested in music from the sisters of The Mamas & the Papas, The Beatles, and Judy Collins.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Tender When I Want to Be \"Tender When I Want to Be\" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Mary Chapin Carpenter. It was released in December 1994 as the second single from her album \"Stones in the Road\". The song reached number 6 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in February 1995. Deborah Evans Price, of \"Billboard\" magazine reviewed the song favorably, calling it a \"think-while-you-dance pop/country tune about grown-up emotions. \" She goes on to say that Carpenter continues to \"light up country radio with incisive, intelligent lyrics and a talent for creating just the right melody.\" The music video was directed by Michael Salomon and premiered in early 1995. \" Tender When I Want to Be\" debuted at number 59 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of December 10, 1994.", "pid": "29176105@0", "qid": "C_7243928fb56f4177b004ba20f1d2b42f_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Carpenter played some summer sets in Washington's music scene, where she met guitarist John Jennings, who would become her producer and long-time collaborator.", "paraphrase": "she met guitarist John Jennings, who became her producer and long-time collaborator, at a summer concert in Washington.", "answer_start": 1364, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Carpenter was born in Princeton, New Jersey, to Chapin Carpenter Jr., a Life Magazine executive, and Mary Bowie Robertson. Carpenter lived in Japan from 1969 to 1971 before moving to Washington, D.C. She attended Princeton Day School, a private coeducational prep school, before graduating from The Taft School in 1976. Carpenter described her childhood as \"pretty typical suburban\", with her musical interests defined chiefly by her sisters' albums of artists such as The Mamas & the Papas, The Beatles, and Judy Collins. When Carpenter was 16 her parents divorced, an event that affected Carpenter and that she wrote about in her song \"House of Cards\". Carpenter spent much of her time in high school playing the guitar and piano; while at Princeton Day School, her \"classmates threatened to cut her guitar strings if she played 'Leaving on a Jet Plane' one more time.\" Despite her interest in music, Carpenter never considered performing publicly until, shortly after graduating from Taft, her father suggested that she perform at a local open-mic bar, a stressful experience for the shy Carpenter, who recalled, \"I thought I was going to barf.\" Carpenter also hosted an open-mic night at a bar in the Cleveland Park neighborhood of Washington, DC for a number of years. Carpenter graduated from Brown University in 1981 with a degree in American Civilization. Carpenter played some summer sets in Washington's music scene, where she met guitarist John Jennings, who would become her producer and long-time collaborator. However, she considered music a hobby and planned on getting a \"real job\". She briefly quit performing, but after several job interviews decided to return to music. Carpenter was persuaded by Jennings to play original material instead of covers. Within a few years, she landed a manager and recorded a demo tape that led to a deal with Columbia Records.", "pid": "C_6a7d9913f94b427691d40161333edeea_1&C_7243928fb56f4177b004ba20f1d2b42f_1@0", "qid": "C_7243928fb56f4177b004ba20f1d2b42f_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Carpenter played some summer sets in Washington's music scene, where she met guitarist John Jennings, who would become her producer and long-time collaborator.", "paraphrase": "she met guitarist John Jennings, who became her producer and long-time collaborator, at a summer concert in Washington.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Dar Williams Dorothy Snowden \"Dar\" Williams (born April 19, 1967) is an American singer-songwriter specializing in pop folk. Hendrik Hertzberg of \" The New Yorker\" has described Williams as \"one of America\u2019s very best singer-songwriters.\" She is a frequent performer at folk festivals and has toured with such artists as Mary Chapin Carpenter, Patty Griffin, Ani DiFranco, The Nields, Shawn Colvin, Girlyman, Joan Baez, and Catie Curtis. Williams was born in Mount Kisco, New York, and grew up in Chappaqua with two older sisters, Meredith and Julie. Her nickname \"Dar\" originated due to a mispronunciation of \"Dorothy\" by one of Williams's sisters. In a 2008 interview with WUKY radio, Dar said her parents wanted to name her Darcy, after the character in \"Pride and Prejudice\", and that they intentionally called her \"Dar-Dar\", which she shortened to \"Dar\" in school. In interviews, she has described her parents as \"liberal and loving\" people who early on encouraged a career in songwriting. Williams began playing the guitar at age nine and wrote her first song two years later. However, she was more interested in drama at the time, and majored in theater and religion at Wesleyan University. Williams moved to Boston, in 1990 to further explore a career in theater. She worked for a year as stage manager of the Opera Company of Boston, but on the side began to write songs, record demo tapes, and take voice lessons. In 1990, Dar recorded her first album, \"I Have No History\" produced by Jeannie Deva and engineered by Rob Lehmann at Oak Grove Studios in Malden, Massachusetts. One year later in 1991, Dar recorded her second album, \" All My Heroes Are Dead\"", "pid": "461801@0", "qid": "C_7243928fb56f4177b004ba20f1d2b42f_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Carpenter graduated from Brown University in 1981 with a degree in American Civilization.", "paraphrase": "in 1981, Carpenter graduated from Brown University with a degree in American history.", "answer_start": 1274, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Carpenter was born in Princeton, New Jersey, to Chapin Carpenter Jr., a Life Magazine executive, and Mary Bowie Robertson. Carpenter lived in Japan from 1969 to 1971 before moving to Washington, D.C. She attended Princeton Day School, a private coeducational prep school, before graduating from The Taft School in 1976. Carpenter described her childhood as \"pretty typical suburban\", with her musical interests defined chiefly by her sisters' albums of artists such as The Mamas & the Papas, The Beatles, and Judy Collins. When Carpenter was 16 her parents divorced, an event that affected Carpenter and that she wrote about in her song \"House of Cards\". Carpenter spent much of her time in high school playing the guitar and piano; while at Princeton Day School, her \"classmates threatened to cut her guitar strings if she played 'Leaving on a Jet Plane' one more time.\" Despite her interest in music, Carpenter never considered performing publicly until, shortly after graduating from Taft, her father suggested that she perform at a local open-mic bar, a stressful experience for the shy Carpenter, who recalled, \"I thought I was going to barf.\" Carpenter also hosted an open-mic night at a bar in the Cleveland Park neighborhood of Washington, DC for a number of years. Carpenter graduated from Brown University in 1981 with a degree in American Civilization. Carpenter played some summer sets in Washington's music scene, where she met guitarist John Jennings, who would become her producer and long-time collaborator. However, she considered music a hobby and planned on getting a \"real job\". She briefly quit performing, but after several job interviews decided to return to music. Carpenter was persuaded by Jennings to play original material instead of covers. Within a few years, she landed a manager and recorded a demo tape that led to a deal with Columbia Records.", "pid": "C_6a7d9913f94b427691d40161333edeea_1&C_7243928fb56f4177b004ba20f1d2b42f_1@0", "qid": "C_7243928fb56f4177b004ba20f1d2b42f_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Carpenter graduated from Brown University in 1981 with a degree in American Civilization.", "paraphrase": "in 1981, Carpenter graduated from Brown University with a degree in American history.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The group plays at jazz and folk festivals and has appeared on numerous television shows, including CNN's \"Showbiz Today\", \"Austin City Limits\", \"Late Night with Conan O'Brien\", and \"Emeril Live\". BeauSoleil appears regularly on Garrison Keillor's \"Prairie Home Companion\" radio show. Keillor has hailed the group as the \"best Cajun band in the world\". BeauSoleil has also performed in concert with Mary Chapin Carpenter and opened for the Grateful Dead. Carpenter featured them on her 1991 single \"Down at the Twist and Shout\", in which they are also mentioned by name. Although Michael Doucet did not originally intend to pursue performing Cajun music, a turning point came when Doucet was awarded a Folk Arts Apprenticeship by the National Endowment for the Arts. \"I had planned to go to graduate school in New Mexico to study the Romantic poets,\" he recalls on the Vanguard Records web site. \" Instead I traded William Blake for Dewey Balfa. \" Doucet sought out every surviving Cajun musician, including Balfa, Dennis McGee, Sady Courville, Luderin Darbone, Varise Connor, Canray Fontenot, Freeman Fontenot and others. He studied their techniques and songs and encouraged some to resume public performances. BeauSoleil is one of a few groups performing traditional Louisiana music to win a Grammy Award. \" L'Amour Ou La Folie (Love Or Folly)\", recorded in 1996 and released on Rhino Records, earned the 1997 Grammy for Best Traditional Folk Album.", "pid": "378686@1", "qid": "C_7243928fb56f4177b004ba20f1d2b42f_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "In November 2014, Portugal. The Man were in the studio recording their eighth album", "paraphrase": "the Man recorded their eighth album in November 2014.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In November 2014, Portugal. The Man were in the studio recording their eighth album with Mike D from The Beastie Boys producing. The band also actively updated their Instagram account with pictures of them in the studio with Mike D, as well as showcasing small teasers of what their new album would sound like. Mac Miller was also shown working with the band as well. The first week of May, 2015, the band released teasers on social networks of what appeared to be new music with a Latin twist with huapango guitars, dream synths and drums machines. On May 5, Portugal. The Man released a Spanish version of \"Purple Yellow Red and Blue\" covered by a Mexican-American band called The Chamanas on their official YouTube channel to celebrate the Mexican festivities (Cinco de Mayo). On December 31, 2015, Portugal. The Man posted to their website that they had completed two records followed by separate hashtags #Gloomin + #Doomin. However, on February 3, 2016, the band tweeted from their official account that the new record would be entitled Gloomin + Doomin. In February 2016 Portugal. the Man were featured on the Yoko Ono collaboration album Yes, I'm A Witch Too performing \"Soul Got Out of the Box\". On November 30, 2016, Triple J radio debuted Portugal. The Man's new song \"Noise Pollution\". It was released as a single, \"Noise Pollution [Version A, Vocal Up Mix 1.3]\", on December 2, and featured Mary Elizabeth Winstead and Zoe Manville. On March 3, 2017, the band released a single titled \"Feel It Still\", which was followed by the release of an accompanying music video three days later. It was revealed that Gloomin + Doomin \"failed to complete\" and was thrown out after three years.", "pid": "C_f3a13600ada44fa8ae1e10dbaffd32ab_0@0", "qid": "C_f3a13600ada44fa8ae1e10dbaffd32ab_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "In November 2014, Portugal. The Man were in the studio recording their eighth album", "paraphrase": "the Man recorded their eighth album in November 2014.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In August 1975, one of those political parties, the Timorese Democratic Union (UDT) staged a coup against the Portuguese administration, prompting the outbreak of a three-month civil war, with many UDT politicians and supporters fleeing across the border to West Timor in Indonesia, where they were required to sign a petition calling for East Timor's incorporation into Indonesia. As a result of the conflict, Lemos Pires ordered the withdrawal of the Portuguese administration to the island of Atauro, off Dili. With opinion at home becoming increasingly detached from political developments in Timor, and more concerned with decolonisation in its African colonies of Angola and Mozambique than with Timor, Lemos Pires' attempts to broker an agreement between the UDT and the other prominent Timorese party, FRETILIN, were undermined, even while he insisted that he was awaiting instructions from the government in Lisbon. Without any possibility of support from Portugal, Lemos Pires maintained his administration for three months until he ordered a withdrawal of staff and left his post for Lisbon on 27 November 1975. Less than two weeks later, on 7 December, Indonesia invaded East Timor, leading to a situation of Indonesian occupation that would last until 1999. At the 2003 Truth and Reconciliation Commission hearings held by East Timor, Lemos Pires explained his position at the time, as well as to why Portugal had failed to support Timor during the invasion: \"We were so much more worried about what happened in Portugal than what happened in Timor. For example, they couldn't dispense forces - in good condition and with goodwill - to go to Timor to ensure security there. At the same time, for instance, we had no ambassador in Jakarta - and that was a very important post for us. And the political credibility of Portugal at that time was so low.", "pid": "5725960@1", "qid": "C_f3a13600ada44fa8ae1e10dbaffd32ab_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "They have since completed another album, titled Woodstock,", "paraphrase": "they've also released a new album, called Woodstock.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "They have since completed another album, titled Woodstock, which is promoted by \"Feel It Still\". The album's title was inspired by an original 1969 Woodstock music festival ticket stub owned by Gourley's father. It led Gourley to a realization that almost 50 years later, music has the same mission as then - \"to comment on societal and political unease.\" \"We worked with so many rad people on this album, but ended up with just the four of us in a basement at 4 a.m. trying to say something that mattered,\" said Gourley. \"Trying to write music that would help people feel they're not alone, even if they're angry or feeling lost.\" Woodstock was released on June 16, 2017. John Gourley and Zoe Manville married on New Year's Eve 2017. \"Feel It Still\" became the band's biggest hit single to date in the United States, reaching #1 on the Billboard Alternative Songs, Hot 100 Airplay, and Pop Songs charts and becoming a Top 5 hit on the Billboard Hot 100. On January 28, 2018, \"Feel It Still\" won Best Pop Duo/Group Performance at the 60th Annual Grammy Awards. The band also won the ASCAP Vanguard music award at the pop awards March 2018. \"Live In The Moment\" became a #1 track on the Billboard Alternative Songs chart during the week of March 26, 2018. It additionally gained the honor of the track with the most spins (plays) during a week's time, that has ever been recorded on Alternative radio at 3,503.", "pid": "C_f3a13600ada44fa8ae1e10dbaffd32ab_0@1", "qid": "C_f3a13600ada44fa8ae1e10dbaffd32ab_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "They have since completed another album, titled Woodstock,", "paraphrase": "they've also released a new album, called Woodstock.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "South Woodstock, Vermont South Woodstock is an unincorporated village in the town of Woodstock in Windsor County, Vermont, United States. Its elevation is 1,040 feet (317 m), and it is located at (43.5656256, -72.5323158), in the Kedron Valley. A post office was established in South Woodstock in 1828; today, its ZIP code is 05071. The ZCTA for ZIP Code 05071 had a population of 456 at the 2000 census. The ZCTA includes large areas outside the village district and includes the entire southern portion of the town of Woodstock. Once a center of sheep husbandry, South Woodstock is split between commercial and residential areas. Beside the post office, public services in the community include a volunteer fire department; moreover, Woodstock maintains a local police department. The South Woodstock Village Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. The historic district consists of 44 contributing and 11 non-contributing properties over an area of , including a significant concentration of brick buildings. The district includes examples of Greek Revival and Federal architecture from before the American Civil War. Notable buildings include an 1825 school that became a Grange Hall, the South Chapel (1839), and the Perkins Academy (1848). The South Woodstock area was originally settled in the 1770s, with rural agricultural homesteads on local hilltops. The village, located in a valley, grew around the gristmills of the Cottle brothers, eventually providing a broader array of services to the outlying farmers. The Cottles built several fine Federal period brick houses in the village, while the Ransom family built and operated shops in the village. The village's early 19th century character has been maintained in part because it remained away from economically important railroad transport, which affected the local economy until road transport became more common in the 20th century.", "pid": "23488625@0", "qid": "C_f3a13600ada44fa8ae1e10dbaffd32ab_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "\"Feel It Still\" became the band's biggest hit single to date in the United States,", "paraphrase": "the biggest hit in the US is \"Feel It Still.\"", "answer_start": 735, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "They have since completed another album, titled Woodstock, which is promoted by \"Feel It Still\". The album's title was inspired by an original 1969 Woodstock music festival ticket stub owned by Gourley's father. It led Gourley to a realization that almost 50 years later, music has the same mission as then - \"to comment on societal and political unease.\" \"We worked with so many rad people on this album, but ended up with just the four of us in a basement at 4 a.m. trying to say something that mattered,\" said Gourley. \"Trying to write music that would help people feel they're not alone, even if they're angry or feeling lost.\" Woodstock was released on June 16, 2017. John Gourley and Zoe Manville married on New Year's Eve 2017. \"Feel It Still\" became the band's biggest hit single to date in the United States, reaching #1 on the Billboard Alternative Songs, Hot 100 Airplay, and Pop Songs charts and becoming a Top 5 hit on the Billboard Hot 100. On January 28, 2018, \"Feel It Still\" won Best Pop Duo/Group Performance at the 60th Annual Grammy Awards. The band also won the ASCAP Vanguard music award at the pop awards March 2018. \"Live In The Moment\" became a #1 track on the Billboard Alternative Songs chart during the week of March 26, 2018. It additionally gained the honor of the track with the most spins (plays) during a week's time, that has ever been recorded on Alternative radio at 3,503.", "pid": "C_f3a13600ada44fa8ae1e10dbaffd32ab_0@1", "qid": "C_f3a13600ada44fa8ae1e10dbaffd32ab_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "\"Feel It Still\" became the band's biggest hit single to date in the United States,", "paraphrase": "the biggest hit in the US is \"Feel It Still.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Using current markers, Archon's land was bounded on the north by Southeast Raymond, on the east by Southeast 52nd Avenue, on the south by Duke Street, and on the west by Southeast 42nd Avenue. Archon lived on the farm until he sold it to Clinton for $2,500 in January 1863. Ownership changed several more times and in 1889 the land was platted for residential development. A group of five men, including trustee James Havely, purchased of the land for $48,000. They named the subdivision Woodstock after Walter Scott's 1826 novel of the same name (naming residential subdivisions after romantic novels became \"en vogue\" as family names were used and became more scarce over time; Woodstock is one of several subdivisions in southeast Portland named after Scott's writings). In 1893, Havely built one of Woodstock's first houses, a Queen Anne style residence on Southeast 40th Avenue now designated as a historic landmark. Havely is also credited for arranging to supply the neighborhood with electricity and water. Business and civic activity is concentrated in Woodstock's Village Center located on Southeast Woodstock Boulevard between Cesar E. Chavez Boulevard (Southeast 39th Avenue) and Southeast 52nd Avenue. Churches, the Woodstock Library, and the Woodstock Community Center are interspersed with large and small commercial establishments offering a wide range of consumer goods and services. Single and multi-unit residential surround the Village Center with most multi-unit dwellings located near Woodstock Boulevard. Two schools \u2014 Woodstock Elementary School and Lewis Elementary School \u2014 are within easy walking distance of the Village Center. Reed College is down the hill to the west, two blocks away. Works cited", "pid": "5642921@1", "qid": "C_f3a13600ada44fa8ae1e10dbaffd32ab_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Woodstock was released on June 16, 2017.", "paraphrase": "on June 16, 2017, Woodstock was released.", "answer_start": 632, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "They have since completed another album, titled Woodstock, which is promoted by \"Feel It Still\". The album's title was inspired by an original 1969 Woodstock music festival ticket stub owned by Gourley's father. It led Gourley to a realization that almost 50 years later, music has the same mission as then - \"to comment on societal and political unease.\" \"We worked with so many rad people on this album, but ended up with just the four of us in a basement at 4 a.m. trying to say something that mattered,\" said Gourley. \"Trying to write music that would help people feel they're not alone, even if they're angry or feeling lost.\" Woodstock was released on June 16, 2017. John Gourley and Zoe Manville married on New Year's Eve 2017. \"Feel It Still\" became the band's biggest hit single to date in the United States, reaching #1 on the Billboard Alternative Songs, Hot 100 Airplay, and Pop Songs charts and becoming a Top 5 hit on the Billboard Hot 100. On January 28, 2018, \"Feel It Still\" won Best Pop Duo/Group Performance at the 60th Annual Grammy Awards. The band also won the ASCAP Vanguard music award at the pop awards March 2018. \"Live In The Moment\" became a #1 track on the Billboard Alternative Songs chart during the week of March 26, 2018. It additionally gained the honor of the track with the most spins (plays) during a week's time, that has ever been recorded on Alternative radio at 3,503.", "pid": "C_f3a13600ada44fa8ae1e10dbaffd32ab_0@1", "qid": "C_f3a13600ada44fa8ae1e10dbaffd32ab_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Woodstock was released on June 16, 2017.", "paraphrase": "on June 16, 2017, Woodstock was released.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Using current markers, Archon's land was bounded on the north by Southeast Raymond, on the east by Southeast 52nd Avenue, on the south by Duke Street, and on the west by Southeast 42nd Avenue. Archon lived on the farm until he sold it to Clinton for $2,500 in January 1863. Ownership changed several more times and in 1889 the land was platted for residential development. A group of five men, including trustee James Havely, purchased of the land for $48,000. They named the subdivision Woodstock after Walter Scott's 1826 novel of the same name (naming residential subdivisions after romantic novels became \"en vogue\" as family names were used and became more scarce over time; Woodstock is one of several subdivisions in southeast Portland named after Scott's writings). In 1893, Havely built one of Woodstock's first houses, a Queen Anne style residence on Southeast 40th Avenue now designated as a historic landmark. Havely is also credited for arranging to supply the neighborhood with electricity and water. Business and civic activity is concentrated in Woodstock's Village Center located on Southeast Woodstock Boulevard between Cesar E. Chavez Boulevard (Southeast 39th Avenue) and Southeast 52nd Avenue. Churches, the Woodstock Library, and the Woodstock Community Center are interspersed with large and small commercial establishments offering a wide range of consumer goods and services. Single and multi-unit residential surround the Village Center with most multi-unit dwellings located near Woodstock Boulevard. Two schools \u2014 Woodstock Elementary School and Lewis Elementary School \u2014 are within easy walking distance of the Village Center. Reed College is down the hill to the west, two blocks away. Works cited", "pid": "5642921@1", "qid": "C_f3a13600ada44fa8ae1e10dbaffd32ab_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "\"Feel It Still\" became the band's biggest hit single to date in the United States, reaching", "paraphrase": "the biggest hit in the US is \"Feel It Still.\"", "answer_start": 735, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "They have since completed another album, titled Woodstock, which is promoted by \"Feel It Still\". The album's title was inspired by an original 1969 Woodstock music festival ticket stub owned by Gourley's father. It led Gourley to a realization that almost 50 years later, music has the same mission as then - \"to comment on societal and political unease.\" \"We worked with so many rad people on this album, but ended up with just the four of us in a basement at 4 a.m. trying to say something that mattered,\" said Gourley. \"Trying to write music that would help people feel they're not alone, even if they're angry or feeling lost.\" Woodstock was released on June 16, 2017. John Gourley and Zoe Manville married on New Year's Eve 2017. \"Feel It Still\" became the band's biggest hit single to date in the United States, reaching #1 on the Billboard Alternative Songs, Hot 100 Airplay, and Pop Songs charts and becoming a Top 5 hit on the Billboard Hot 100. On January 28, 2018, \"Feel It Still\" won Best Pop Duo/Group Performance at the 60th Annual Grammy Awards. The band also won the ASCAP Vanguard music award at the pop awards March 2018. \"Live In The Moment\" became a #1 track on the Billboard Alternative Songs chart during the week of March 26, 2018. It additionally gained the honor of the track with the most spins (plays) during a week's time, that has ever been recorded on Alternative radio at 3,503.", "pid": "C_f3a13600ada44fa8ae1e10dbaffd32ab_0@1", "qid": "C_f3a13600ada44fa8ae1e10dbaffd32ab_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "\"Feel It Still\" became the band's biggest hit single to date in the United States, reaching", "paraphrase": "the biggest hit in the US is \"Feel It Still.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "RC Yantra Gabrovo RC Yantra Gabrovo is a Bulgarian rugby club in Gabrovo. The club was founded in 1973. You can find more inrofmation at the club facebook page at: https://www.facebook.com/yantrarugbyclub/", "pid": "35911756@0", "qid": "C_f3a13600ada44fa8ae1e10dbaffd32ab_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "\". The album's title was inspired by an original 1969 Woodstock music festival ticket stub owned by Gourley's father.", "paraphrase": "\"the album's title is based on a ticket stub from the 1969 Woodstock festival.", "answer_start": 94, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "They have since completed another album, titled Woodstock, which is promoted by \"Feel It Still\". The album's title was inspired by an original 1969 Woodstock music festival ticket stub owned by Gourley's father. It led Gourley to a realization that almost 50 years later, music has the same mission as then - \"to comment on societal and political unease.\" \"We worked with so many rad people on this album, but ended up with just the four of us in a basement at 4 a.m. trying to say something that mattered,\" said Gourley. \"Trying to write music that would help people feel they're not alone, even if they're angry or feeling lost.\" Woodstock was released on June 16, 2017. John Gourley and Zoe Manville married on New Year's Eve 2017. \"Feel It Still\" became the band's biggest hit single to date in the United States, reaching #1 on the Billboard Alternative Songs, Hot 100 Airplay, and Pop Songs charts and becoming a Top 5 hit on the Billboard Hot 100. On January 28, 2018, \"Feel It Still\" won Best Pop Duo/Group Performance at the 60th Annual Grammy Awards. The band also won the ASCAP Vanguard music award at the pop awards March 2018. \"Live In The Moment\" became a #1 track on the Billboard Alternative Songs chart during the week of March 26, 2018. It additionally gained the honor of the track with the most spins (plays) during a week's time, that has ever been recorded on Alternative radio at 3,503.", "pid": "C_f3a13600ada44fa8ae1e10dbaffd32ab_0@1", "qid": "C_f3a13600ada44fa8ae1e10dbaffd32ab_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "\". The album's title was inspired by an original 1969 Woodstock music festival ticket stub owned by Gourley's father.", "paraphrase": "\"the album's title is based on a ticket stub from the 1969 Woodstock festival.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Fine Art. Landyvision Inc./Backbeat Books, 160 pages, 12x12 inches.<br > Elliott Landy's Opening Night -2015. Imperial Pictures Ltd.<br> Elliott Landy, Yellowkorner Portfolio 10 \u20132013. Yellowkorner, FR, USA, UK, EU< br> Woodstock Vision, The Spirit of a Generation (expanded edition) \u20142009. Includes a 1969 Woodstock festival section. Backbeat Books, 224 pages <br> Woodstock 69, The First Festival Woodstock \u2013 2008. Reprinted in France by Editions Fetjaine, France; In UK by Ravette<br> Dylan in Woodstock \u2013 1999. Genesis Editions, UK, Photographic Book, Edition limited to 1,750 copies, 128 pages<br> Woodstock Dream \u2013 1999 & 2000. Frederico Motta (Italy), TeNeues (USA, Germany), Actes Sud (France). 400 pages.<br> Woodstock 69, The First Festival \u20131994. Squarebooks, USA. produced and edited by Elliott Landy containing photos from 11 photographers as well as his own. 156 pages<br> Woodstock Vision, The Spirit of a Generation \u20141994. Continuum, NY. Photographic Book, 128 pages<br> Woodstock Vision \u20141984. Rowohlt Verlag, Germany. 96 pages  2015-Present - LandyVision\u2122 - LandyVision, inc. A new type of App that lets the user blend both still and moving imagery with music to create a new interactive sound and visual experience. In development, expected release, winter 2018. Conceptualization, Devlelopment and content creation. <br> 1997- \"Elliott Landy's Woodstock Vision\", 1997 \u2013 Panasonic Interactive, USA - CD-ROM and book (128 pgs, 9.5 x 11 in.) box set. Developer and Content provider <br> 1994-", "pid": "10132938@2", "qid": "C_f3a13600ada44fa8ae1e10dbaffd32ab_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "2018.", "paraphrase": "the year of the horse. It", "answer_start": 1134, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "They have since completed another album, titled Woodstock, which is promoted by \"Feel It Still\". The album's title was inspired by an original 1969 Woodstock music festival ticket stub owned by Gourley's father. It led Gourley to a realization that almost 50 years later, music has the same mission as then - \"to comment on societal and political unease.\" \"We worked with so many rad people on this album, but ended up with just the four of us in a basement at 4 a.m. trying to say something that mattered,\" said Gourley. \"Trying to write music that would help people feel they're not alone, even if they're angry or feeling lost.\" Woodstock was released on June 16, 2017. John Gourley and Zoe Manville married on New Year's Eve 2017. \"Feel It Still\" became the band's biggest hit single to date in the United States, reaching #1 on the Billboard Alternative Songs, Hot 100 Airplay, and Pop Songs charts and becoming a Top 5 hit on the Billboard Hot 100. On January 28, 2018, \"Feel It Still\" won Best Pop Duo/Group Performance at the 60th Annual Grammy Awards. The band also won the ASCAP Vanguard music award at the pop awards March 2018. \"Live In The Moment\" became a #1 track on the Billboard Alternative Songs chart during the week of March 26, 2018. It additionally gained the honor of the track with the most spins (plays) during a week's time, that has ever been recorded on Alternative radio at 3,503.", "pid": "C_f3a13600ada44fa8ae1e10dbaffd32ab_0@1", "qid": "C_f3a13600ada44fa8ae1e10dbaffd32ab_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "2018.", "paraphrase": "the year of the horse. It", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Dile (Ivy Queen song) \"Dile\" \"(English: Tell Her)\" is a song by Puerto Rican reggaet\u00f3n recording artist Ivy Queen, from her fourth studio album, \"Real\" (2004). It was composed by Queen along with Eliel Osorio and Alvaro Arroyo, produced by DJ Nelson and Noriega and released as the lead single from the album on via Airplay in November 2004. The musical style as well as the lyrical content is very similar to the song released by Don Omar by the same name, the same year. There is a music video associated with the song released along with two other music videos by Queen: \"Dale Volumen\" and \"Matando\" both from the album \"Real\". The song was able to peak at number eight on the \"Billboard\" Latin Tropical Airplay chart, earning Ivy Queen an 2004 Latin Billboard Music Award nomination for \"Tropical/Salsa Airplay Track, Female\". The song, along with the album, was re-released in 2007 under Machete Music. Following the failed commercial success of Ivy Queen's precedent two studio albums, \"En Mi Imperio\" (1997) and \"The Original Rude Girl\" (1998), she was dropped from the Sony label and took a hiatus from her musical career in 1999. The 1999 hip-hop single, \"In The Zone\", a duet with Haitian singer Wyclef Jean and lead single from the latter, was a moderate success in the United States. The second single \"Ritmo Latino\" and its parent album respectively, were overlooked by consumers and failed to chart. Subsequently, Queen appeared on reggaet\u00f3n compilation albums spawning hits including \"Quiero Bailar\", and collaborations with artists on Tommy Boy Records and Columbia Records. In 2003, Queen released her third studio effort entitled \"Diva\". The album was highly anticipated and acclaimed.", "pid": "39680585@0", "qid": "C_f3a13600ada44fa8ae1e10dbaffd32ab_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "In 1975, the team was determined to win the gold, and Cathy Rush was named head coach.", "paraphrase": "Cathy Rush was named head coach in 1975.", "answer_start": 159, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The USA Basketball team had had success in the Pan American games with gold medals in 1955,1959, and 1963, but had come in second place in both 1967 and 1971. In 1975, the team was determined to win the gold, and Cathy Rush was named head coach. One of the leading players on the Pan American team was Lusia Harris, whose Delta State team had beaten Immaculata in the 1975 Championship game, and would do so again in 1976. There were other notable players on the team, such as Pat Head (Summitt), Ann Meyers and others, as well as a 17-year-old high school player, Nancy Lieberman. The games were originally planned for Chile, then Brazil when Chile withdrew the offer to host, and then Mexico City, where they were eventually held in October. The team roster and coaches were identical to the US National team that placed eighth in the World Championships, held a few weeks earlier. That team finished with a disappointing 4-3 record, but lost the three games by a total of nine points. The USA's team first opponent was Mexico, a team that finished ahead of the USA at the World Championships, and would end up the silver medal winning in this competition. The USA team beat them 99-65, setting a tone for the event. The USA next beat Canada 75-56. They followed that game with a convincing 116-28 victory over El Salvador. Their following game against Cuba was the only close game, with the USA winning by six points 70-64. The USA team then went on to defeat the Dominican Republic 99-50, and Columbia 74-48. This set up the final with Brazil. The team from Brazil had beaten the USA team in the prior three Pan American competitions, and had won the gold medal in two of them.", "pid": "C_de2bb4ff465c412eab84e78c335ce227_0&C_e33c4bc3f2184fa79e677c2165e36e33_0@0", "qid": "C_de2bb4ff465c412eab84e78c335ce227_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "In 1975, the team was determined to win the gold, and Cathy Rush was named head coach.", "paraphrase": "Cathy Rush was named head coach in 1975.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "On February 22, 1975 they played in the first women's college basketball game ever played in Madison Square Garden. Immaculata won 65-61. On January 4, 2015, Immaculata and Queens College played in the Maggie Dixon Classic as a commemoration of the 40th anniversary of the first game played between women's college basketball teams in Madison Square Garden. The story of the basketball team was adapted into a movie, \"The Mighty Macs\", which was released in 2011. The head coach of the women's team from 1972-1977, Cathy Rush, was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 2008, and the Women's Basketball Hall of Fame in 2010. The 1972\u20131974 teams were announced on April 7, 2014 as part of the 2014 induction class of the Naismith Hall, and were formally inducted as a team on August 8. The following buildings are located on campus: Alumnae Hall was named in honor of Immaculata University alumnae. This building contains a gymnasium, weight rooms, and a theater. The Mary A. Bruder Center focuses on Campus Health Services (Nurses and Visiting Doctor), Counseling Services and Career Development Offices. The DeChantal and Marian Halls are a residential complex containing 154 residential rooms with kitchenettes on most floors, student and study lounges, and laundry facilities, as well as a chapel. The Faculty Center contains faculty and administrative offices of the College of Undergraduate Studies. The three-storied Gabriele Library is the newest building on campus. It contains computers and study rooms. The library also contains a coffee shop on the first level, which is called the ImmacuLatte. Gillet Hall contains the faculty residences, mainly occupied by the IHM Sisters. The building is named after Father Louis Gillet. The Good Counsel Hall was the university's first main classroom building.", "pid": "2193310@2", "qid": "C_de2bb4ff465c412eab84e78c335ce227_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "This time, the USA team won easily 74-55, earning the gold medal for the first time in twelve years.", "paraphrase": "the USA team won easily 74-55, winning the gold medal for the first time.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "This time, the USA team won easily 74-55, earning the gold medal for the first time in twelve years.", "pid": "C_de2bb4ff465c412eab84e78c335ce227_0&C_e33c4bc3f2184fa79e677c2165e36e33_0@1", "qid": "C_de2bb4ff465c412eab84e78c335ce227_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "This time, the USA team won easily 74-55, earning the gold medal for the first time in twelve years.", "paraphrase": "the USA team won easily 74-55, winning the gold medal for the first time.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Catchings continued with the team when it was invited to the 1997 FIBA Junior World Championship (now called U19) held in Natal, Brazil. After beating Japan, the next game was against Australia, the defending champion. The USA team pulled out to a 13-point lead in the second half, but gave up the lead and lost the game 80\u201374. She had a double-double in the game with 17 points and ten rebounds. The USA rebounded with a close 92\u201388 victory over Cuba, helped by 23 points each from Maylana Martin and Lynn Pride. The USA then went on to beat previously unbeaten Russia. After winning the next two games, the USA faced Australia in the gold medal game. The USA team has a three-point lead late, but the Aussies hit a three-pointer with three seconds left in regulation to force overtime. Although the Aussies scored first, Catchings scored to tie the game, then the USA pulled into the lead and held on to win 78\u201374 to earn the gold, and the first medal for a USA team at a Junior World Championship. Catchings was the second leading scorer for the USA team with 13.2 points per game and the leading rebounder with 7.2 per game. In 1998, Catchings was named to the team representing the US at the William Jones Cup competition in Taipei, Taiwan. The USA team won all five games, earning the gold medal for the competition. Catchings averaged 6.4 points per game over the five games. Catchings played for the USA women's basketball team at the 2004 Summer Olympic Games in Athens, helping the team win the gold medal. Catchings was invited to the USA Basketball Women's National Team training camp in the fall of 2009. The team selected to play for the 2010 FIBA World Championship and the 2012 Olympics is usually chosen from these participants.", "pid": "1127937@6", "qid": "C_de2bb4ff465c412eab84e78c335ce227_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "In July 1997, Bradshaw served as the presenter", "paraphrase": "Bradshaw was the host of the show in July 1997", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In July 1997, Bradshaw served as the presenter when Mike Webster, his center on the Steelers' Super Bowl XIII and XIV title teams, was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame. In 2006, despite the Steelers being one of the teams playing in the game, Bradshaw did not attend a pregame celebration for past Super Bowl MVP's during Super Bowl XL in Detroit, Michigan. According to reports, Bradshaw (along with three time MVP and close friend Joe Montana) requested a US$100,000 guarantee for his appearance in the Super Bowl MVP Parade, and associated appearances. The NFL could not guarantee that they would make that much and refused. A representative for Bradshaw has since denied this report. After an appearance on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno (February 6, 2006) Bradshaw stated that the reason why he did not attend the MVP parade was that he was spending time with family, that he hates the crowds and the Super Bowl media circus, and also that the only way he would attend a Super Bowl is when Fox is broadcasting the game (it was ABC who broadcast Super Bowl XL), though Bradshaw attended several press conferences in Detroit days earlier. Bradshaw also stated that money was not an issue. In April 2006, Bradshaw donated his four Super Bowl rings, College Football Hall of Fame ring, Pro Football Hall of Fame ring, Hall of Fame bust, four miniature replica Super Bowl trophies, and a helmet and jersey from one of his Super Bowl victories to his alma mater, Louisiana Tech. On November 5, 2007, during a nationally televised Monday Night Football game, Bradshaw joined former teammates including Franco Harris and Joe Greene to accept their position on the Pittsburgh Steelers 75th Anniversary All-Time Team.", "pid": "C_929b0635eb014e23acedbe4fdb4c0de2_0&C_d7ff96617f5847eda8799c128a421be4_0@0", "qid": "C_929b0635eb014e23acedbe4fdb4c0de2_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "In July 1997, Bradshaw served as the presenter", "paraphrase": "Bradshaw was the host of the show in July 1997", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "1978 Pittsburgh Steelers season The 1978 Pittsburgh Steelers season was the franchise's 46th season in the National Football League (NFL). The season concluded with the team winning Super Bowl XIII to become the first franchise in the NFL to win three Super Bowl titles. The championship run was led by quarterback Terry Bradshaw and the team's vaunted Steel Curtain defense. This team is regarded as one of the greatest defensive teams of all time and one of the greatest teams in NFL history. Bradshaw put together the best year of his career to that point, becoming only the second Steeler to win the NFL MVP award. Ten Steelers players were named to the Pro Bowl team, and four were judged as first-team All-Pros by the AP. Head coach Chuck Noll returned for his tenth season\u2014moving him ahead of Walt Kiesling as the longest tenured head coach in the team's history to that point. The Steelers entered the season as defending champions of the AFC Central Division, coming off a 9\u20135 record in . Despite winning their division, the previous season was a difficult one for the team (both on and off the field) which culminated in a to the Denver Broncos on Christmas Eve. The team began the 1978 season with seven straight victories, before losing to the Houston Oilers in prime time on Monday Night Football. They finished the season with a league-best 14\u20132 record, including a 5-game winning streak to close the season. This record assured them they would play at home throughout the . It was also the best record compiled in the team's history (since surpassed only by a 15\u20131 mark in ). The 1978 Steelers team was rated the thirty-fifth best team in the history of the NFL (to September 2015) by FiveThirtyEight, a polling aggregation and statistical service.", "pid": "14423274@0", "qid": "C_929b0635eb014e23acedbe4fdb4c0de2_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "when Mike Webster, his center on the Steelers' Super Bowl XIII and XIV title teams, was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame.", "paraphrase": "when Mike Webster was inducted into the Hall of Fame in the Super Bowl XIII and XIV championship teams.", "answer_start": 47, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In July 1997, Bradshaw served as the presenter when Mike Webster, his center on the Steelers' Super Bowl XIII and XIV title teams, was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame. In 2006, despite the Steelers being one of the teams playing in the game, Bradshaw did not attend a pregame celebration for past Super Bowl MVP's during Super Bowl XL in Detroit, Michigan. According to reports, Bradshaw (along with three time MVP and close friend Joe Montana) requested a US$100,000 guarantee for his appearance in the Super Bowl MVP Parade, and associated appearances. The NFL could not guarantee that they would make that much and refused. A representative for Bradshaw has since denied this report. After an appearance on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno (February 6, 2006) Bradshaw stated that the reason why he did not attend the MVP parade was that he was spending time with family, that he hates the crowds and the Super Bowl media circus, and also that the only way he would attend a Super Bowl is when Fox is broadcasting the game (it was ABC who broadcast Super Bowl XL), though Bradshaw attended several press conferences in Detroit days earlier. Bradshaw also stated that money was not an issue. In April 2006, Bradshaw donated his four Super Bowl rings, College Football Hall of Fame ring, Pro Football Hall of Fame ring, Hall of Fame bust, four miniature replica Super Bowl trophies, and a helmet and jersey from one of his Super Bowl victories to his alma mater, Louisiana Tech. On November 5, 2007, during a nationally televised Monday Night Football game, Bradshaw joined former teammates including Franco Harris and Joe Greene to accept their position on the Pittsburgh Steelers 75th Anniversary All-Time Team.", "pid": "C_929b0635eb014e23acedbe4fdb4c0de2_0&C_d7ff96617f5847eda8799c128a421be4_0@0", "qid": "C_929b0635eb014e23acedbe4fdb4c0de2_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "when Mike Webster, his center on the Steelers' Super Bowl XIII and XIV title teams, was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame.", "paraphrase": "when Mike Webster was inducted into the Hall of Fame in the Super Bowl XIII and XIV championship teams.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "1976 Pittsburgh Steelers season The 1976 Pittsburgh Steelers season was the team's 44th in the National Football League. The Steelers started the season looking to become the first team in the Super Bowl era to win three-straight league championships (and first since the 1929\u20131931 and 1965\u20131967 Green Bay Packers). However, many thought that would be in doubt after the team started 1\u20134 and saw quarterback Terry Bradshaw injured in the week 5 loss to the Cleveland Browns after a vicious sack by Joe \"Turkey\" Jones that has since become immortalized in NFL Films as part of the Browns-Steelers rivalry. Despite the setbacks, the Steelers would turn it around behind the strength of the Steel Curtain and its dual threat at running back in Franco Harris and Rocky Bleier, who each rushed for over 1,000 yards, finishing 10\u20134 and posting five shutouts. Rookie quarterback Mike Kruczek wound up going 6\u20130 starting in place of Bradshaw, largely due to the strength of the ground game. This would also stand as an NFL record for best start for a rookie quarterback until 2004\u2014when the Steelers' own Ben Roethlisberger more than doubled that record and went 13\u20130 as a starter his rookie season. However, injuries to both Bleier and Harris in the AFC Divisional Playoff game against the Baltimore Colts sidelined them both for the following week's AFC Championship game against the Oakland Raiders. Without both of their 1,000-yard rushers, the Steelers lost to the Raiders by a score of 24-7. Even with Pittsburgh coming up short, many Steelers fans\u2014including the Rooney family themselves\u2014consider the 1976 Steelers the best team in franchise history, even better than all six world championship teams.", "pid": "14414265@0", "qid": "C_929b0635eb014e23acedbe4fdb4c0de2_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "In April 2006, Bradshaw donated his four Super Bowl rings,", "paraphrase": "Bradshaw gave the rings to the Super Bowl in April 2006.", "answer_start": 1203, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In July 1997, Bradshaw served as the presenter when Mike Webster, his center on the Steelers' Super Bowl XIII and XIV title teams, was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame. In 2006, despite the Steelers being one of the teams playing in the game, Bradshaw did not attend a pregame celebration for past Super Bowl MVP's during Super Bowl XL in Detroit, Michigan. According to reports, Bradshaw (along with three time MVP and close friend Joe Montana) requested a US$100,000 guarantee for his appearance in the Super Bowl MVP Parade, and associated appearances. The NFL could not guarantee that they would make that much and refused. A representative for Bradshaw has since denied this report. After an appearance on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno (February 6, 2006) Bradshaw stated that the reason why he did not attend the MVP parade was that he was spending time with family, that he hates the crowds and the Super Bowl media circus, and also that the only way he would attend a Super Bowl is when Fox is broadcasting the game (it was ABC who broadcast Super Bowl XL), though Bradshaw attended several press conferences in Detroit days earlier. Bradshaw also stated that money was not an issue. In April 2006, Bradshaw donated his four Super Bowl rings, College Football Hall of Fame ring, Pro Football Hall of Fame ring, Hall of Fame bust, four miniature replica Super Bowl trophies, and a helmet and jersey from one of his Super Bowl victories to his alma mater, Louisiana Tech. On November 5, 2007, during a nationally televised Monday Night Football game, Bradshaw joined former teammates including Franco Harris and Joe Greene to accept their position on the Pittsburgh Steelers 75th Anniversary All-Time Team.", "pid": "C_929b0635eb014e23acedbe4fdb4c0de2_0&C_d7ff96617f5847eda8799c128a421be4_0@0", "qid": "C_929b0635eb014e23acedbe4fdb4c0de2_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "In April 2006, Bradshaw donated his four Super Bowl rings,", "paraphrase": "Bradshaw gave the rings to the Super Bowl in April 2006.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "\"Under 13 Panthers (Managers - Phil Broch, Greg Edmunds & Phil Bennell)  \"Under 14 Jaguars (Managers - Mike Webster & Dan Holding)  \"Under 15 Lionesses (Manager - Andy Cullinane)  \"Under 15 Tigers (Managers - Lee Warwick & Adam Marsh) \"Under 16 Pumas (Managers - Leigh Edmunds, Andy Phillips & Jason Dale)  \"Under 18 (Manager - Stuart Farrell) \"Second Team\" (Managers - Guy Scott, Paul Roberts & Daren Hart) \"Under 11 Jaguars (Managers - Tesh Parmar & Lee Alexander) \"Under 11 Wildcats (Managers - Andy Wells, Scott Magill & Neil Cole)  \"Under 12 Tigers (Managers - Rich Bennett & Paul Humphrey) \"Under 12 Panthers (Managers - Phil Broch, Greg Edmunds & Phil Bennell) \"Under 13 Leopards(Managers - Mark Harrison, Gavin Moore & Paul Coleman) \"Under 13 Jaguars (Managers - Mike Webster & Dan Holding) \"Under 14 Lionesses (Managers - Sarah Lewis & Andy Cullinane) \"Under 15 Pumas (Managers - Leigh Edmunds & Andy Phillips) \"Under 16 (Managers - Samantha Gillings & Stuart Farrell) \"Under 18 Jaguars (Managers - Ray Smith & Dave Annal)  \"Under 11 Tigers (Managers - Rich Bennett & Paul Humphrey)  \"Under 12 Leopards (Managers - Mark Harrison & Gavin Moore)  \"Under 13 Tigers (Managers - Martin Jenman, Alistair Whiteford & Lee Warwick)  \"Under 13 Lionesses (Managers - Sarah Lewis & Andy Cullinane) \"Under 14 Panthers (Managers - Pete Sargent & Del Brimble)\"  \"Under 14 Pumas (Managers - Leigh Edmunds, Andy Phillips & Jason Dale)\"  \"Under 15 (Managers - Samantha Gillings & Stuart Farrell)", "pid": "34421986@2", "qid": "C_929b0635eb014e23acedbe4fdb4c0de2_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Petrovic followed his brother's footsteps and moved to Cibona to form, at that time, the best backcourt duo in Europe.", "paraphrase": "Petrovic followed his brother's footsteps and moved to Cibona, where he was the best backcourt in Europe.", "answer_start": 66, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "After spending a year serving the mandatory time in the military, Petrovic followed his brother's footsteps and moved to Cibona to form, at that time, the best backcourt duo in Europe. The very first year in Cibona he won both the Yugoslav League championship and the Yugoslav National Cup. To top it all off, the 87-78 victory over the Spanish League club Real Madrid, to which Petrovic contributed with 36 points, brought him and Cibona their first European Cup title. The second came the following year, as Petrovic scored 22 points and Cibona defeated the USSR Premier League club Zalgiris Kaunas, which starred the legendary Arvydas Sabonis. The same year brought another Yugoslav national cup title for Cibona, seeing Petrovic score 46 against the old rival Bosna. In 1987, Petrovic earned his third European trophy: a 2nd-tier European Cup Winners' Cup title against the Italian League club Scavolini Pesaro, whose net he filled with 28 points. Petrovic's scoring average during the four years with Cibona stood at 37.7 points in the Yugoslavian first division and 33.8 in all of the European wide competitions that he played in, with personal one-time bests of 112 (40/60 FG, 10/20 3Pts, 22/22 FT) in the Yugoslavian League, and 62 points in the 3rd-tier European league, the Korac Cup, respectively.", "pid": "C_87c16213bea04fa5ad751999800b87e8_1&C_3a1cdf74456f4deb8e0574eed2f0dc8a_1&C_a3323b2bff8b44a98fedc3b2e5aafd65_1@0", "qid": "C_3a1cdf74456f4deb8e0574eed2f0dc8a_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Petrovic followed his brother's footsteps and moved to Cibona to form, at that time, the best backcourt duo in Europe.", "paraphrase": "Petrovic followed his brother's footsteps and moved to Cibona, where he was the best backcourt in Europe.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Aleksandar Petrovi\u0107 (basketball) Aleksandar \"Aco\" Petrovi\u0107, commonly known as Aco Petrovi\u0107 (born 16 February 1959), is a Croatian former professional basketball player and basketball coach who currently serves as a head coach for the senior men's Brazilian national team. Petrovi\u0107 is also the older brother of the late professional basketball player Dra\u017een Petrovi\u0107. Petrovi\u0107 could play as a point guard or shooting guard, and achieved prominence in the 1980s and early 1990s. The pro clubs he played for included: \u0160ibenka, Cibona, Scavolini Pesaro, Novi Zagreb, and Racing Luxembourg. He was among the 105 player nominees for the 50 Greatest EuroLeague Contributors list. Between 1991 and 1995, Petrovi\u0107 started his club coaching career with Cibona. Between 1995 and 1997, he coached the Spanish ACB League club Caja San Fernando, before returning to Cibona for the 1997\u201398 season. In the 2001\u201302 season, he went to Poland to coach Anwil W\u0142oc\u0142awek. In 2004, he was again in Spain with Caprabo Lleida. In 2006, he took over at the Italian League club Carifac Fabriano, before switching to Eurorida Scafati. In the 2007\u201308 season, he took over the Croatian club Zadar. He then became the head coach of Cedevita. He was named the EuroCup Coach of the Year in 2011. In February 2012, he was appointed as the coach of Bosnia and Herzegovina's senior men's national basketball team. After departure of Bo\u017eidar Maljkovi\u0107, Petrovi\u0107 once again took charge over Cedevita on November 26, 2012.", "pid": "13634331@0", "qid": "C_3a1cdf74456f4deb8e0574eed2f0dc8a_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "the best backcourt duo in Europe.", "paraphrase": "the best European pair of guards.", "answer_start": 151, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "After spending a year serving the mandatory time in the military, Petrovic followed his brother's footsteps and moved to Cibona to form, at that time, the best backcourt duo in Europe. The very first year in Cibona he won both the Yugoslav League championship and the Yugoslav National Cup. To top it all off, the 87-78 victory over the Spanish League club Real Madrid, to which Petrovic contributed with 36 points, brought him and Cibona their first European Cup title. The second came the following year, as Petrovic scored 22 points and Cibona defeated the USSR Premier League club Zalgiris Kaunas, which starred the legendary Arvydas Sabonis. The same year brought another Yugoslav national cup title for Cibona, seeing Petrovic score 46 against the old rival Bosna. In 1987, Petrovic earned his third European trophy: a 2nd-tier European Cup Winners' Cup title against the Italian League club Scavolini Pesaro, whose net he filled with 28 points. Petrovic's scoring average during the four years with Cibona stood at 37.7 points in the Yugoslavian first division and 33.8 in all of the European wide competitions that he played in, with personal one-time bests of 112 (40/60 FG, 10/20 3Pts, 22/22 FT) in the Yugoslavian League, and 62 points in the 3rd-tier European league, the Korac Cup, respectively.", "pid": "C_87c16213bea04fa5ad751999800b87e8_1&C_3a1cdf74456f4deb8e0574eed2f0dc8a_1&C_a3323b2bff8b44a98fedc3b2e5aafd65_1@0", "qid": "C_3a1cdf74456f4deb8e0574eed2f0dc8a_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "the best backcourt duo in Europe.", "paraphrase": "the best European pair of guards.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "John Erickson (historian) John Erickson FRSE FBA FRSA (17 April 1929 in South Shields \u2013 10 February 2002 in Edinburgh) was a British historian and defence expert who wrote extensively on the Second World War. His two best-known books \u2013 \"The Road to Stalingrad\" and \"The Road to Berlin\" \u2013 dealt with the Soviet response to the German invasion of the Soviet Union, covering the period from 1941 to 1945. He was respected for his knowledge of Russia during the Cold War. His Russian language skills and knowledge gained him respect. John Erickson was born on 17 April 1929 in the town of South Shields (then part of County Durham), England. He was educated at South Shields High School for Boys and St John's College, Cambridge, where he graduated MA Hons. He became a Research Fellow of St Antony's College, Oxford from 1956 until 1958, during which he met his future wife Ljubica Petrovic, a young Yugoslavian attending Oxford to read English. At the culmination of their courtship they sought the permission of the Yugoslav cultural attache before their wedding in 1957. Professor Erickson then taught at the universities of St Andrews in 1958, Manchester in 1962 and then Indiana in 1964 before becoming a reader in higher defence studies at Edinburgh in 1967. In 1969 he became Professor of Defence Studies, a position he held until 1988, where he founded and was the head of the Centre for Defence Studies. From 1988 to 1996 he was the Director of the Centre for Defence Studies. The Edinburgh Conversations were a series of meetings that took place between 1983 and 1989 between prominent political & military leaders in Western countries and their Soviet counterparts. The purpose of the meetings were to allow face-to-face dialogue to take place in a neutral setting. The first Soviet delegation included the editor of \"Pravda\" and two army generals.", "pid": "3782194@0", "qid": "C_3a1cdf74456f4deb8e0574eed2f0dc8a_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "The very first year in Cibona he won both the Yugoslav League championship and the Yugoslav National Cup.", "paraphrase": "he won the Yugoslav championship in the first year.", "answer_start": 185, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "After spending a year serving the mandatory time in the military, Petrovic followed his brother's footsteps and moved to Cibona to form, at that time, the best backcourt duo in Europe. The very first year in Cibona he won both the Yugoslav League championship and the Yugoslav National Cup. To top it all off, the 87-78 victory over the Spanish League club Real Madrid, to which Petrovic contributed with 36 points, brought him and Cibona their first European Cup title. The second came the following year, as Petrovic scored 22 points and Cibona defeated the USSR Premier League club Zalgiris Kaunas, which starred the legendary Arvydas Sabonis. The same year brought another Yugoslav national cup title for Cibona, seeing Petrovic score 46 against the old rival Bosna. In 1987, Petrovic earned his third European trophy: a 2nd-tier European Cup Winners' Cup title against the Italian League club Scavolini Pesaro, whose net he filled with 28 points. Petrovic's scoring average during the four years with Cibona stood at 37.7 points in the Yugoslavian first division and 33.8 in all of the European wide competitions that he played in, with personal one-time bests of 112 (40/60 FG, 10/20 3Pts, 22/22 FT) in the Yugoslavian League, and 62 points in the 3rd-tier European league, the Korac Cup, respectively.", "pid": "C_87c16213bea04fa5ad751999800b87e8_1&C_3a1cdf74456f4deb8e0574eed2f0dc8a_1&C_a3323b2bff8b44a98fedc3b2e5aafd65_1@0", "qid": "C_3a1cdf74456f4deb8e0574eed2f0dc8a_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "The very first year in Cibona he won both the Yugoslav League championship and the Yugoslav National Cup.", "paraphrase": "he won the Yugoslav championship in the first year.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "His scoring sheet was often known to show 40, 50, even 60 in a single game; in a 1985-86 season European League game against Limoges, Petrovic scored ten 3-pointers, including seven in a row during a first half stretch, for a final tally of 51 points and 10 assists; the same season he scored 45 points and dished out 25 assists against the reigning Italian League champions Simac Milano. Petrovic needed new challenges, which Cibona and the Yugoslavian League could not offer. Across the Atlantic, the Portland Trail Blazers of the NBA had already used their third round pick on young Petrovic in 1986. However, he decided to postpone his departure to the United States. In 1988, he signed with Real Madrid instead, for at that time a hefty sum of around US$4 million. The transfer wasn't without controversy as the Yugoslav sporting laws stipulated that players weren't allowed to professionally move abroad until reaching 28 years of age, while Petrovic was still only 23 when he signed with the famous Madrid club. In 2014, Jose Antonio Arizaga, the sports agent who played a key role in Petrovic's summer 1988 transfer from Cibona to Real, recalled a few details from this transaction: \"I spoke to Mirko Novosel, Drazen's coach at Cibona, and he told me two things. One, every problem in Yugoslavia can be taken care of with the right amount of money, and two, if Drazen leaves, every other player under 28 will be leaving and it'll be chaos. So, you can imagine all the individuals I had to bribe and all the places where I had to pay up in order to circumvent this law\".", "pid": "C_87c16213bea04fa5ad751999800b87e8_1&C_3a1cdf74456f4deb8e0574eed2f0dc8a_1&C_a3323b2bff8b44a98fedc3b2e5aafd65_1@1", "qid": "C_3a1cdf74456f4deb8e0574eed2f0dc8a_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Petrovic's scoring average during the four years with Cibona stood at 37.7 points in the Yugoslavian first division and 33.8 in all of the European wide competitions", "paraphrase": "in the first division of the Yugoslavian first division, Petrovic scored an average of 37.7 points during the four years.", "answer_start": 952, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "After spending a year serving the mandatory time in the military, Petrovic followed his brother's footsteps and moved to Cibona to form, at that time, the best backcourt duo in Europe. The very first year in Cibona he won both the Yugoslav League championship and the Yugoslav National Cup. To top it all off, the 87-78 victory over the Spanish League club Real Madrid, to which Petrovic contributed with 36 points, brought him and Cibona their first European Cup title. The second came the following year, as Petrovic scored 22 points and Cibona defeated the USSR Premier League club Zalgiris Kaunas, which starred the legendary Arvydas Sabonis. The same year brought another Yugoslav national cup title for Cibona, seeing Petrovic score 46 against the old rival Bosna. In 1987, Petrovic earned his third European trophy: a 2nd-tier European Cup Winners' Cup title against the Italian League club Scavolini Pesaro, whose net he filled with 28 points. Petrovic's scoring average during the four years with Cibona stood at 37.7 points in the Yugoslavian first division and 33.8 in all of the European wide competitions that he played in, with personal one-time bests of 112 (40/60 FG, 10/20 3Pts, 22/22 FT) in the Yugoslavian League, and 62 points in the 3rd-tier European league, the Korac Cup, respectively.", "pid": "C_87c16213bea04fa5ad751999800b87e8_1&C_3a1cdf74456f4deb8e0574eed2f0dc8a_1&C_a3323b2bff8b44a98fedc3b2e5aafd65_1@0", "qid": "C_3a1cdf74456f4deb8e0574eed2f0dc8a_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Petrovic's scoring average during the four years with Cibona stood at 37.7 points in the Yugoslavian first division and 33.8 in all of the European wide competitions", "paraphrase": "in the first division of the Yugoslavian first division, Petrovic scored an average of 37.7 points during the four years.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Buckeyes defense was led by Joey Bosa who was the 2014 Big Ten defensive player of the year. With only one loss on their record, from Virginia Tech in week 2, OSU defeated Michigan State to take the lead of the Big Ten East division on 8 November. The Buckeyes offense was ranked 5th in points scored with 44.1 points per game, and was fairly balanced with 246 passing yards per game compared to 257 rushing yards per game. The Buckeyes defense was ranked 29th in points against, allowing an average of 22.9 points per game. Wisconsin came into the Big Ten Championship Game ranked #11 in the AP Poll. The Badgers were led by the 2014 Big Ten offensive player of the year, running back Melvin Gordon, who had set numerous school, Big Ten and NCAA records throughout the season and led the league in rushing yards (2,260) and touchdowns (26). At the start of November the Big Ten West division was a four-way tie between the Nebraska Cornhuskers, Iowa Hawkeyes, Minnesota Golden Gophers and Badgers. The Badgers clinched the Big Ten West division by defeating their rivals, Minnesota, in the last game of the season. The Badgers offense was ranked 15th in points scored with 37.5 points per game, and was centered around the rushing game which was 3rd overall with 334.3 rushing yards per game compared to their 147.8 passing yards per game which came in at 119th overall. Their defense, despite having to replace all front seven starters, was ranked in the top 10 for all four defensive categories, 2nd in total defense with 260.3 yards per game, 4th in scoring defense with 16.8, 8th in rushing defense with 103.8 yards allowed per game and 2nd in passing defense with 156.6 yards allowed per game. 1st quarter scoring: 2nd quarter scoring: 3rd quarter scoring:", "pid": "44431000@1", "qid": "C_3a1cdf74456f4deb8e0574eed2f0dc8a_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "The same year brought another Yugoslav national cup title for Cibona,", "paraphrase": "the Yugoslav national championship was won in the same year.", "answer_start": 647, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "After spending a year serving the mandatory time in the military, Petrovic followed his brother's footsteps and moved to Cibona to form, at that time, the best backcourt duo in Europe. The very first year in Cibona he won both the Yugoslav League championship and the Yugoslav National Cup. To top it all off, the 87-78 victory over the Spanish League club Real Madrid, to which Petrovic contributed with 36 points, brought him and Cibona their first European Cup title. The second came the following year, as Petrovic scored 22 points and Cibona defeated the USSR Premier League club Zalgiris Kaunas, which starred the legendary Arvydas Sabonis. The same year brought another Yugoslav national cup title for Cibona, seeing Petrovic score 46 against the old rival Bosna. In 1987, Petrovic earned his third European trophy: a 2nd-tier European Cup Winners' Cup title against the Italian League club Scavolini Pesaro, whose net he filled with 28 points. Petrovic's scoring average during the four years with Cibona stood at 37.7 points in the Yugoslavian first division and 33.8 in all of the European wide competitions that he played in, with personal one-time bests of 112 (40/60 FG, 10/20 3Pts, 22/22 FT) in the Yugoslavian League, and 62 points in the 3rd-tier European league, the Korac Cup, respectively.", "pid": "C_87c16213bea04fa5ad751999800b87e8_1&C_3a1cdf74456f4deb8e0574eed2f0dc8a_1&C_a3323b2bff8b44a98fedc3b2e5aafd65_1@0", "qid": "C_3a1cdf74456f4deb8e0574eed2f0dc8a_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "The same year brought another Yugoslav national cup title for Cibona,", "paraphrase": "the Yugoslav national championship was won in the same year.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "List of FK Lov\u0107en seasons This is a list of the seasons played by FK Lov\u0107en from 1913, when the club was founded. The club's achievements in all major national competitions are listed. As the oldest Montenegrin football club, Lov\u0107en participated in its first national competitions in the 1910s and 1920s. Exact results from the period 1913-1937 are not available, but below is the list of seasons and competitions in which participated FK Lov\u0107en before World War II. \"Source: http://www.fklovcen.me/?page_id=10\" At 1937, regime of Kingdom of Yugoslavia prohibited work of FK Lov\u0107en and FK Budu\u0107nost, because they were named as \"Workers' football clubs\". That was the end of FK Lov\u0107en participation in the official competitions until the end of World War II. \"Montenegrin championship - Elimination tournament for Montenegrin football clubs; 'Zeta olympiad' - Cup tournament for Montenegrin football clubs; 'Sports olympiad' - tournament held on Cetinje, with participation of clubs from Montenegro, Albania and Austro-Hungaria.\" Most of their seasons, Lov\u0107en spent in the second and third football level in SFR Yugoslavia and, after that, in FR Yugoslavia. At the 40's and 50's, Lov\u0107en participated in the Yugoslav First League playoffs, but without promotion to the top-tier. After Montenegrin independence, the club made their first appearances in the First League (since the season 2007-08). \"Source:\"  From 1946 , FK Lov\u0107en played 71 season in domestic leagues of SFR Yugoslavia, FR Yugoslavia, Serbia and Montenegro and Montenegro. Below is a list of FK Lov\u0107en final placements by every single season. At the end of nine seasons, FK Lov\u0107en played in the playoffs for placement in the First Yugoslav League and Second Yugoslav League.", "pid": "51282969@0", "qid": "C_3a1cdf74456f4deb8e0574eed2f0dc8a_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "In 1987, Petrovic earned his third European trophy: a 2nd-tier European Cup Winners' Cup title", "paraphrase": "he won the European Cup in 1987.", "answer_start": 771, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "After spending a year serving the mandatory time in the military, Petrovic followed his brother's footsteps and moved to Cibona to form, at that time, the best backcourt duo in Europe. The very first year in Cibona he won both the Yugoslav League championship and the Yugoslav National Cup. To top it all off, the 87-78 victory over the Spanish League club Real Madrid, to which Petrovic contributed with 36 points, brought him and Cibona their first European Cup title. The second came the following year, as Petrovic scored 22 points and Cibona defeated the USSR Premier League club Zalgiris Kaunas, which starred the legendary Arvydas Sabonis. The same year brought another Yugoslav national cup title for Cibona, seeing Petrovic score 46 against the old rival Bosna. In 1987, Petrovic earned his third European trophy: a 2nd-tier European Cup Winners' Cup title against the Italian League club Scavolini Pesaro, whose net he filled with 28 points. Petrovic's scoring average during the four years with Cibona stood at 37.7 points in the Yugoslavian first division and 33.8 in all of the European wide competitions that he played in, with personal one-time bests of 112 (40/60 FG, 10/20 3Pts, 22/22 FT) in the Yugoslavian League, and 62 points in the 3rd-tier European league, the Korac Cup, respectively.", "pid": "C_87c16213bea04fa5ad751999800b87e8_1&C_3a1cdf74456f4deb8e0574eed2f0dc8a_1&C_a3323b2bff8b44a98fedc3b2e5aafd65_1@0", "qid": "C_3a1cdf74456f4deb8e0574eed2f0dc8a_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "In 1987, Petrovic earned his third European trophy: a 2nd-tier European Cup Winners' Cup title", "paraphrase": "he won the European Cup in 1987.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Admiral Petrovic retired in 1972 after 37 years of distinguished naval service and at that time was the senior engineering duty officer in the United States Navy. Following retirement, Admiral Petrovic traveled extensively and worked shortly as a consultant in the shipbuilding industry. He continued to be very active in civic organizations, including the Bremerton Chamber of Commerce, Rotary, the Community Theater, the Navy League, Retired Officer's Association and was president of the community United Way Campaign in 1978. Rear Admiral Petrovic died in 1991 in Bremerton, Washington, where he is buried at the Miller-Woodlawn Memorial Park next to his wife of 52 years, Gertrude (Kirk). The Petrovics had four children; William Kirk, James Richard, Deborah Lynn and Bruce Douglas.", "pid": "34070945@3", "qid": "C_3a1cdf74456f4deb8e0574eed2f0dc8a_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Nixon used the improving international environment to address the topic of nuclear peace.", "paraphrase": "Nixon's nuclear peace was addressed by the international environment.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Nixon used the improving international environment to address the topic of nuclear peace. Following the announcement of his visit to China, the Nixon administration concluded negotiations for him to visit the Soviet Union. The President and First Lady arrived in Moscow on May 22, 1972 and met with Leonid Brezhnev, the General Secretary of the Communist Party; Alexei Kosygin, the Chairman of the Council of Ministers; and Nikolai Podgorny, the head of state, among other leading Soviet officials. Nixon engaged in intense negotiations with Brezhnev. Out of the summit came agreements for increased trade and two landmark arms control treaties: SALT I, the first comprehensive limitation pact signed by the two superpowers, and the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty, which banned the development of systems designed to intercept incoming missiles. Nixon and Brezhnev proclaimed a new era of \"peaceful coexistence\". A banquet was held that evening at the Kremlin. Seeking to foster better relations with the United States, both China and the Soviet Union cut back on their diplomatic support for North Vietnam and advised Hanoi to come to terms militarily. Nixon later described his strategy:  I had long believed that an indispensable element of any successful peace initiative in Vietnam was to enlist, if possible, the help of the Soviets and the Chinese. Though rapprochement with China and detente with the Soviet Union were ends in themselves, I also considered them possible means to hasten the end of the war. At worst, Hanoi was bound to feel less confident if Washington was dealing with Moscow and Beijing. At best, if the two major Communist powers decided that they had bigger fish to fry, Hanoi would be pressured into negotiating a settlement we could accept. Having made considerable progress over the previous two years in U.S.-Soviet relations, Nixon embarked on a second trip to the Soviet Union in 1974.", "pid": "C_77f971c112b1407d9eb4ef23c450b499_0&C_61bfe1a352554661bbef2511e4cb4e00_0&C_e357110e8500493bb9fbdc9ad2457a2a_0&C_bd10881fc79b4cc1a48d655337bdf40b_0@0", "qid": "C_77f971c112b1407d9eb4ef23c450b499_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Nixon used the improving international environment to address the topic of nuclear peace.", "paraphrase": "Nixon's nuclear peace was addressed by the international environment.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Nurettin S\u00f6zen Nurettin S\u00f6zen (born 1937 in G\u00fcr\u00fcn) is a Turkish doctor, politician and the former mayor of Istanbul, Turkey. He graduated from Istanbul University and then became a professor in 1978. He was elected as the mayor of Istanbul on March 28, 1989 while he was a member of SHP. He stayed in the office until March 27, 1994. He didn't take any active political missions until he was elected as the deputy of Sivas, his homeland, in 2002. S\u00f6zen is a member of CHP (\"Republican People's Party\"). He is married and has a child.", "pid": "9041318@0", "qid": "C_77f971c112b1407d9eb4ef23c450b499_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "The President and First Lady arrived in Moscow on May 22, 1972", "paraphrase": "on 22 May 1972, the president and Mrs. Gorbachev arrived in Moscow.", "answer_start": 223, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Nixon used the improving international environment to address the topic of nuclear peace. Following the announcement of his visit to China, the Nixon administration concluded negotiations for him to visit the Soviet Union. The President and First Lady arrived in Moscow on May 22, 1972 and met with Leonid Brezhnev, the General Secretary of the Communist Party; Alexei Kosygin, the Chairman of the Council of Ministers; and Nikolai Podgorny, the head of state, among other leading Soviet officials. Nixon engaged in intense negotiations with Brezhnev. Out of the summit came agreements for increased trade and two landmark arms control treaties: SALT I, the first comprehensive limitation pact signed by the two superpowers, and the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty, which banned the development of systems designed to intercept incoming missiles. Nixon and Brezhnev proclaimed a new era of \"peaceful coexistence\". A banquet was held that evening at the Kremlin. Seeking to foster better relations with the United States, both China and the Soviet Union cut back on their diplomatic support for North Vietnam and advised Hanoi to come to terms militarily. Nixon later described his strategy:  I had long believed that an indispensable element of any successful peace initiative in Vietnam was to enlist, if possible, the help of the Soviets and the Chinese. Though rapprochement with China and detente with the Soviet Union were ends in themselves, I also considered them possible means to hasten the end of the war. At worst, Hanoi was bound to feel less confident if Washington was dealing with Moscow and Beijing. At best, if the two major Communist powers decided that they had bigger fish to fry, Hanoi would be pressured into negotiating a settlement we could accept. Having made considerable progress over the previous two years in U.S.-Soviet relations, Nixon embarked on a second trip to the Soviet Union in 1974.", "pid": "C_77f971c112b1407d9eb4ef23c450b499_0&C_61bfe1a352554661bbef2511e4cb4e00_0&C_e357110e8500493bb9fbdc9ad2457a2a_0&C_bd10881fc79b4cc1a48d655337bdf40b_0@0", "qid": "C_77f971c112b1407d9eb4ef23c450b499_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "The President and First Lady arrived in Moscow on May 22, 1972", "paraphrase": "on 22 May 1972, the president and Mrs. Gorbachev arrived in Moscow.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Nixon interviews The Nixon interviews were a series of interviews of former U.S. President Richard Nixon conducted by British journalist David Frost, and produced by John Birt. They were recorded and broadcast on television and radio in four programs in 1977. The interviews became the central subject of Peter Morgan's play \"Frost/Nixon\" in 2006, and subsequently the 2008 film of the same name. After his resignation in 1974, Nixon spent more than two years away from public life. In 1977, he granted Frost an exclusive series of interviews. Nixon was already publishing his memoirs at the time; however, his publicist Irving \"Swifty\" Lazar believed that by using television Nixon could reach a mass audience. Frost's New York-based talk show had been recently cancelled. As Frost had agreed to pay Nixon for the interviews, the American news networks were not interested, regarding them as checkbook journalism. They refused to distribute the program and Frost was forced to fund the project himself while seeking other investors, who eventually bought air time and syndicated the four programs. The interviews were also broadcast on radio by the Mutual Broadcasting System. Nixon chief of staff Jack Brennan negotiated the terms of the interview with Frost. Nixon's staff saw the interview as an opportunity for the disgraced president to restore his reputation with the public and assumed that Frost would be easily outwitted. Previously, in 1968, Frost had interviewed Nixon in a manner described by \"Time\" magazine as \"so softly that in 1970 President Richard Nixon ferried Frost and Mum to the White House, where the Englishman was appointed to produce a show in celebration of the American Christmas.\" Frost recruited James Reston, Jr. and ABC News producer Bob Zelnick to evaluate the Watergate minutiae prior to the interview.", "pid": "20647153@0", "qid": "C_77f971c112b1407d9eb4ef23c450b499_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "met with Leonid Brezhnev, the General Secretary of the Communist Party; Alexei Kosygin, the Chairman of the Council of Ministers;", "paraphrase": "the General Secretary of the Communist Party, Leonid Brezhnev;", "answer_start": 290, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Nixon used the improving international environment to address the topic of nuclear peace. Following the announcement of his visit to China, the Nixon administration concluded negotiations for him to visit the Soviet Union. The President and First Lady arrived in Moscow on May 22, 1972 and met with Leonid Brezhnev, the General Secretary of the Communist Party; Alexei Kosygin, the Chairman of the Council of Ministers; and Nikolai Podgorny, the head of state, among other leading Soviet officials. Nixon engaged in intense negotiations with Brezhnev. Out of the summit came agreements for increased trade and two landmark arms control treaties: SALT I, the first comprehensive limitation pact signed by the two superpowers, and the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty, which banned the development of systems designed to intercept incoming missiles. Nixon and Brezhnev proclaimed a new era of \"peaceful coexistence\". A banquet was held that evening at the Kremlin. Seeking to foster better relations with the United States, both China and the Soviet Union cut back on their diplomatic support for North Vietnam and advised Hanoi to come to terms militarily. Nixon later described his strategy:  I had long believed that an indispensable element of any successful peace initiative in Vietnam was to enlist, if possible, the help of the Soviets and the Chinese. Though rapprochement with China and detente with the Soviet Union were ends in themselves, I also considered them possible means to hasten the end of the war. At worst, Hanoi was bound to feel less confident if Washington was dealing with Moscow and Beijing. At best, if the two major Communist powers decided that they had bigger fish to fry, Hanoi would be pressured into negotiating a settlement we could accept. Having made considerable progress over the previous two years in U.S.-Soviet relations, Nixon embarked on a second trip to the Soviet Union in 1974.", "pid": "C_77f971c112b1407d9eb4ef23c450b499_0&C_61bfe1a352554661bbef2511e4cb4e00_0&C_e357110e8500493bb9fbdc9ad2457a2a_0&C_bd10881fc79b4cc1a48d655337bdf40b_0@0", "qid": "C_77f971c112b1407d9eb4ef23c450b499_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "met with Leonid Brezhnev, the General Secretary of the Communist Party; Alexei Kosygin, the Chairman of the Council of Ministers;", "paraphrase": "the General Secretary of the Communist Party, Leonid Brezhnev;", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "John A. Farrell John Aloysius Farrell is an American author. He has written biographies of U.S. President Richard Nixon, House Speaker Thomas \"Tip\" O'Neill, and defense attorney Clarence Darrow. He is a former White House correspondent and Washington editor for \"The Boston Globe\" and a former Washington bureau chief and columnist for \"The Denver Post\". On January 2, 2017, the \"New York Times\" reported that historian Farrell had unearthed notes written by Nixon aide H.R. Haldeman, which confirmed that Nixon personally authorized \"\"throwing a monkey wrench\"\" into Lyndon Johnson's attempts to negotiate peace in Vietnam on the eve of the 1968 election. In his famous interviews with newsman David Frost, and elsewhere, Nixon had always denied any participation in what history has come to call the Chennault Affair - after Anna Chennault, the Nixon campaign's go-between with South Vietnam. Farrell's discovery earned praise from his peers. On April 16, 2018 the Pulitzer Prize board announced that \"Richard Nixon: The Life\" was a finalist for the 2018 Pulitzer Prize in Biography. On April 13, 2018, the New-York Historical Society awarded Farrell the title of \"American Historian Laureate,\" and presented him with the $50,000 Barbara and David Zalaznick Book Prize in American History for \"Richard Nixon: The Life.\" Born in Huntington, New York, Farrell graduated from the University of Virginia \"With Distinction\" in 1975 before working at newspapers in Montgomery County, Annapolis and Baltimore, Maryland. While at the \"Globe,\" he also worked as an investigative reporter on the vaunted Spotlight team. Excerpts of his work have been published in Jack Beatty's collection \"Pols: Great Writers on American Politicians from Bryan to Reagan\", and in \"Leadership for the Public Service\" by Richard A. Loverd.", "pid": "26426644@0", "qid": "C_77f971c112b1407d9eb4ef23c450b499_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "agreements for increased trade and two landmark arms control treaties:", "paraphrase": "two landmark arms control agreements:", "answer_start": 575, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Nixon used the improving international environment to address the topic of nuclear peace. Following the announcement of his visit to China, the Nixon administration concluded negotiations for him to visit the Soviet Union. The President and First Lady arrived in Moscow on May 22, 1972 and met with Leonid Brezhnev, the General Secretary of the Communist Party; Alexei Kosygin, the Chairman of the Council of Ministers; and Nikolai Podgorny, the head of state, among other leading Soviet officials. Nixon engaged in intense negotiations with Brezhnev. Out of the summit came agreements for increased trade and two landmark arms control treaties: SALT I, the first comprehensive limitation pact signed by the two superpowers, and the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty, which banned the development of systems designed to intercept incoming missiles. Nixon and Brezhnev proclaimed a new era of \"peaceful coexistence\". A banquet was held that evening at the Kremlin. Seeking to foster better relations with the United States, both China and the Soviet Union cut back on their diplomatic support for North Vietnam and advised Hanoi to come to terms militarily. Nixon later described his strategy:  I had long believed that an indispensable element of any successful peace initiative in Vietnam was to enlist, if possible, the help of the Soviets and the Chinese. Though rapprochement with China and detente with the Soviet Union were ends in themselves, I also considered them possible means to hasten the end of the war. At worst, Hanoi was bound to feel less confident if Washington was dealing with Moscow and Beijing. At best, if the two major Communist powers decided that they had bigger fish to fry, Hanoi would be pressured into negotiating a settlement we could accept. Having made considerable progress over the previous two years in U.S.-Soviet relations, Nixon embarked on a second trip to the Soviet Union in 1974.", "pid": "C_77f971c112b1407d9eb4ef23c450b499_0&C_61bfe1a352554661bbef2511e4cb4e00_0&C_e357110e8500493bb9fbdc9ad2457a2a_0&C_bd10881fc79b4cc1a48d655337bdf40b_0@0", "qid": "C_77f971c112b1407d9eb4ef23c450b499_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "agreements for increased trade and two landmark arms control treaties:", "paraphrase": "two landmark arms control agreements:", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "An Evening with Richard Nixon An Evening With Richard Nixon, originally billed as An Evening With Richard Nixon and ..., is a play by Gore Vidal which opened at the Shubert Theatre in April 1972. The play was produced by Hillard Elkins, directed by Edwin Sherin, and starred George S. Irving, Gene Rupert, Humbert Allen Estredo, Stephen D. Newman, Philip Sterling and Robert King. As yet \"undiscovered\" in the ensemble were future stars Maureen Anderman and Susan Sarandon. The play is a wry examination of the career and Presidency (up to that pre-Watergate point) of Richard M. Nixon (Irving). As it starts, two pundits, a William F. Buckley-like Pro (Rupert) and a Gore Vidal-like Con (Estredo) are debating the worthiness of Nixon. Unable to settle their differences objectively, they magically convene a tribunal of deceased, past Presidents \u2014 Eisenhower (Sterling), Kennedy (King) and Washington (Newman) \u2014 to review the Nixon career and pass judgment. The rules are strict: anything we observe in the central playing area, which is dedicated to historical recreation, is taken from actual public record; every word spoken by anyone is what that person actually said. This applies especially to Nixon, whose words, we are assured, remain in their original context. Only Pro, Con and the Tribunal speak freely in the immediate present. And of course, they have much to say. Previews began on April 18, and the play ran from April 30 to May 13, for a total of 14 previews and 16 regular performances. The published version of the play, prepared prior to rehearsals, features only the tribunal of presidents, but not the characters of Pro and Con, who were added later.", "pid": "43317835@0", "qid": "C_77f971c112b1407d9eb4ef23c450b499_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "both China and the Soviet Union cut back on their diplomatic support for North Vietnam", "paraphrase": "China and the Soviet Union have cut off their support for North Vietnam", "answer_start": 1019, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Nixon used the improving international environment to address the topic of nuclear peace. Following the announcement of his visit to China, the Nixon administration concluded negotiations for him to visit the Soviet Union. The President and First Lady arrived in Moscow on May 22, 1972 and met with Leonid Brezhnev, the General Secretary of the Communist Party; Alexei Kosygin, the Chairman of the Council of Ministers; and Nikolai Podgorny, the head of state, among other leading Soviet officials. Nixon engaged in intense negotiations with Brezhnev. Out of the summit came agreements for increased trade and two landmark arms control treaties: SALT I, the first comprehensive limitation pact signed by the two superpowers, and the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty, which banned the development of systems designed to intercept incoming missiles. Nixon and Brezhnev proclaimed a new era of \"peaceful coexistence\". A banquet was held that evening at the Kremlin. Seeking to foster better relations with the United States, both China and the Soviet Union cut back on their diplomatic support for North Vietnam and advised Hanoi to come to terms militarily. Nixon later described his strategy:  I had long believed that an indispensable element of any successful peace initiative in Vietnam was to enlist, if possible, the help of the Soviets and the Chinese. Though rapprochement with China and detente with the Soviet Union were ends in themselves, I also considered them possible means to hasten the end of the war. At worst, Hanoi was bound to feel less confident if Washington was dealing with Moscow and Beijing. At best, if the two major Communist powers decided that they had bigger fish to fry, Hanoi would be pressured into negotiating a settlement we could accept. Having made considerable progress over the previous two years in U.S.-Soviet relations, Nixon embarked on a second trip to the Soviet Union in 1974.", "pid": "C_77f971c112b1407d9eb4ef23c450b499_0&C_61bfe1a352554661bbef2511e4cb4e00_0&C_e357110e8500493bb9fbdc9ad2457a2a_0&C_bd10881fc79b4cc1a48d655337bdf40b_0@0", "qid": "C_77f971c112b1407d9eb4ef23c450b499_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "both China and the Soviet Union cut back on their diplomatic support for North Vietnam", "paraphrase": "China and the Soviet Union have cut off their support for North Vietnam", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "First inauguration of Richard Nixon The first inauguration of Richard Nixon as the 37th President of the United States was held on Monday, January 20, 1969, at the east portico of the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C.. The inauguration marked the commencement of the first term of Richard Nixon as President and of Spiro Agnew as Vice President. Chief Justice Earl Warren administered the presidential oath of office to Nixon, and Senate Minority Leader Everett Dirksen administered the vice presidential oath to Agnew. Nixon delivered a inaugural address, after taking his oath of office.", "pid": "21204142@0", "qid": "C_77f971c112b1407d9eb4ef23c450b499_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "The President and First Lady arrived in Moscow", "paraphrase": "the president and Mrs. Putin arrived in Moscow.", "answer_start": 223, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Nixon used the improving international environment to address the topic of nuclear peace. Following the announcement of his visit to China, the Nixon administration concluded negotiations for him to visit the Soviet Union. The President and First Lady arrived in Moscow on May 22, 1972 and met with Leonid Brezhnev, the General Secretary of the Communist Party; Alexei Kosygin, the Chairman of the Council of Ministers; and Nikolai Podgorny, the head of state, among other leading Soviet officials. Nixon engaged in intense negotiations with Brezhnev. Out of the summit came agreements for increased trade and two landmark arms control treaties: SALT I, the first comprehensive limitation pact signed by the two superpowers, and the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty, which banned the development of systems designed to intercept incoming missiles. Nixon and Brezhnev proclaimed a new era of \"peaceful coexistence\". A banquet was held that evening at the Kremlin. Seeking to foster better relations with the United States, both China and the Soviet Union cut back on their diplomatic support for North Vietnam and advised Hanoi to come to terms militarily. Nixon later described his strategy:  I had long believed that an indispensable element of any successful peace initiative in Vietnam was to enlist, if possible, the help of the Soviets and the Chinese. Though rapprochement with China and detente with the Soviet Union were ends in themselves, I also considered them possible means to hasten the end of the war. At worst, Hanoi was bound to feel less confident if Washington was dealing with Moscow and Beijing. At best, if the two major Communist powers decided that they had bigger fish to fry, Hanoi would be pressured into negotiating a settlement we could accept. Having made considerable progress over the previous two years in U.S.-Soviet relations, Nixon embarked on a second trip to the Soviet Union in 1974.", "pid": "C_77f971c112b1407d9eb4ef23c450b499_0&C_61bfe1a352554661bbef2511e4cb4e00_0&C_e357110e8500493bb9fbdc9ad2457a2a_0&C_bd10881fc79b4cc1a48d655337bdf40b_0@0", "qid": "C_77f971c112b1407d9eb4ef23c450b499_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "The President and First Lady arrived in Moscow", "paraphrase": "the president and Mrs. Putin arrived in Moscow.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Zilch memo The Zilch memo was an American government document sent by National Security Advisor Henry Kissinger to President Richard Nixon on January 3, 1972, about the military situation in Laos during the Vietnam War. On the memo, in his own handwriting, Nixon described the decade-long bombing campaign by the United States in Southeast Asia as a \"failure,\" having achieved \"zilch,\" despite public comments to the contrary. Just the day before, January 2, Nixon told CBS News reporter Dan Rather in an interview that the bombing was \"very, very effective.\" Previously missing from the Richard Nixon Library, the memo was discovered in the possession of Alexander Butterfield, who served as the Deputy Assistant to President Nixon from 1969 to 1973, by \"Washington Post\" reporter Bob Woodward, who subsequently published it in his 2015 book \"The Last of the President's Men\". Despite Nixon's private assessment that the bombing was a \"failure,\" U.S. bombing in Southeast Asia increased in 1972. On January 3, 1972, Kissinger sent a one-page classified memo to Nixon as a routine update on the Vietnam War. After receiving the memo, Nixon tilted it sideways and wrote in pen to Kissinger:  K. We have had 10 years of \"total\" control of the air in Laos and V.Nam. The result = Zilch. There is something wrong with the strategy or the Air Force. I want a 'bark off' study\u2014no snow job\u2014on my desk in 2 weeks as to what the reason for the failure is. Otherwise continued air operations make no sense in Cambodia, Laos etc. after we complete withdrawal. Shake them up!!", "pid": "53952515@0", "qid": "C_77f971c112b1407d9eb4ef23c450b499_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "He arrived in Moscow on June 27 to a welcome ceremony, cheering crowds, and a state dinner at the Grand Kremlin Palace that evening.", "paraphrase": "on June 27, he arrived in Moscow, where he was greeted by a cheering crowd and a state dinner.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "He arrived in Moscow on June 27 to a welcome ceremony, cheering crowds, and a state dinner at the Grand Kremlin Palace that evening. Nixon and Brezhnev met in Yalta, where they discussed a proposed mutual defense pact, detente, and MIRVs. While he considered proposing a comprehensive test-ban treaty, Nixon felt he would not have time as president to complete it. There were no significant breakthroughs in these negotiations.", "pid": "C_77f971c112b1407d9eb4ef23c450b499_0&C_61bfe1a352554661bbef2511e4cb4e00_0&C_e357110e8500493bb9fbdc9ad2457a2a_0&C_bd10881fc79b4cc1a48d655337bdf40b_0@1", "qid": "C_77f971c112b1407d9eb4ef23c450b499_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "He arrived in Moscow on June 27 to a welcome ceremony, cheering crowds, and a state dinner at the Grand Kremlin Palace that evening.", "paraphrase": "on June 27, he arrived in Moscow, where he was greeted by a cheering crowd and a state dinner.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "First Lady of Bulgaria The First Lady of Bulgaria () is an unofficial honorific applied to the wife of the President of Bulgaria. Officially, her term as first lady is concurrent with her husband's term in office. The first lady often accompanies the head of state during state visits and official functions. The title of First lady was first used in Bulgaria in the early 1990s, following the example of the United States. The current First Lady is Desislava Radeva, the wife of the 5th President of Bulgaria, Rumen Radev. At present, have been five first ladies of the Republic of Bulgaria, including Radeva.", "pid": "60792560@0", "qid": "C_77f971c112b1407d9eb4ef23c450b499_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Medical Center Manila in Ermita, Manila,", "paraphrase": "the hospital in Manila, the Ermita Medical Center.", "answer_start": 44, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Maria Lea Carmen Imutan Salonga was born at Medical Center Manila in Ermita, Manila, to Feliciano Genuino Salonga, a naval Rear admiral and shipping company owner (1929-2016), and his wife, Maria Ligaya Alcantara, nee Imutan. She spent the first six years of her childhood in Angeles City before moving to Manila. Her brother, Gerard Salonga, is a conductor. She made her professional debut in 1978 at the age of seven in the musical The King and I with Repertory Philippines. She played the title role in Annie in 1980 and appeared in other productions such as Cat on a Hot Tin Roof, Fiddler on the Roof, The Sound of Music, The Rose T, The Goodbye Girl (1982), Paper Moon (1983) and The Fantasticks (1988). In 1981, she recorded her first album, Small Voice, which was certified gold in the Philippines. In 1985, she and her brother took part in the eighth Metro Manila Popular Music Festival as the interpreters for the song entry titled \"Musika, Lata, Sipol at La La La\" which was composed by Tess Concepcion. During the 1980s, Salonga also had several television projects through GMA Radio Television Arts where she worked as a child actor and teen idol. After the success of her first album, from 1983 to 1985, she hosted her own musical television show, Love, Lea, and was a member of the cast of German Moreno's teen variety show That's Entertainment. She acted in films, which included the family-oriented Tropang Bulilit, Like Father, Like Son, Ninja Kids, Captain Barbell and Pik Pak Boom.", "pid": "C_9b2f062c2492418abaa56a510248f79b_1&C_9f07d3796b2140d69afe6b49b7713fb1_1@0", "qid": "C_9b2f062c2492418abaa56a510248f79b_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Medical Center Manila in Ermita, Manila,", "paraphrase": "the hospital in Manila, the Ermita Medical Center.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Labajo also had a chance to sing a duet with Gary Valenciano during the last round, singing an upbeat song \"Heto Na Naman\". At the end of the competition, he once again came in third in votes. During the blind auditions, she sang her own rendition of the song, Girl On Fire by Alicia Keys. Coaches Bamboo Ma\u00f1alac, Sarah Geronimo , Lea Salonga pressed their \"I WANT YOU\" buttons and turned their chairs, to show their interest for the young aspirant. Salonga, who was the last to press her button, was surprised by her performance and was picked by Vibares to be her coach. Vibares did not appear to hesitate with her decision to pick a coach \"whose name starts with the letter L. \" The small \"clue\" got an elated response from Salonga, who approached Vibares on stage to hug her. The episode was aired on May 24   Together with three other aspirants, they performed the song \u201cFirework\u201d by Katy Perry on The Battles round, Vibares was picked by her coach to advance to the next round. On the sing-offs that were aired on June 29, 2014, Vibares performed her own version of \u201cAnd I Am Telling You\u201d by Jennifer Holliday, together with Tonton Cabiles, they were picked to advance to the next round of the competition. Vibares performed Dolly Parton's popular song I Will Always Love You on the live semi- finals that was aired on July 19, 2014 , Vibares said that her performance is dedicated to her late grandfather.", "pid": "43654544@4", "qid": "C_9b2f062c2492418abaa56a510248f79b_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "She spent the first six years of her childhood in Angeles City before moving to Manila.", "paraphrase": "before she moved to Manila, she spent six years in Angeles.", "answer_start": 226, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Maria Lea Carmen Imutan Salonga was born at Medical Center Manila in Ermita, Manila, to Feliciano Genuino Salonga, a naval Rear admiral and shipping company owner (1929-2016), and his wife, Maria Ligaya Alcantara, nee Imutan. She spent the first six years of her childhood in Angeles City before moving to Manila. Her brother, Gerard Salonga, is a conductor. She made her professional debut in 1978 at the age of seven in the musical The King and I with Repertory Philippines. She played the title role in Annie in 1980 and appeared in other productions such as Cat on a Hot Tin Roof, Fiddler on the Roof, The Sound of Music, The Rose T, The Goodbye Girl (1982), Paper Moon (1983) and The Fantasticks (1988). In 1981, she recorded her first album, Small Voice, which was certified gold in the Philippines. In 1985, she and her brother took part in the eighth Metro Manila Popular Music Festival as the interpreters for the song entry titled \"Musika, Lata, Sipol at La La La\" which was composed by Tess Concepcion. During the 1980s, Salonga also had several television projects through GMA Radio Television Arts where she worked as a child actor and teen idol. After the success of her first album, from 1983 to 1985, she hosted her own musical television show, Love, Lea, and was a member of the cast of German Moreno's teen variety show That's Entertainment. She acted in films, which included the family-oriented Tropang Bulilit, Like Father, Like Son, Ninja Kids, Captain Barbell and Pik Pak Boom.", "pid": "C_9b2f062c2492418abaa56a510248f79b_1&C_9f07d3796b2140d69afe6b49b7713fb1_1@0", "qid": "C_9b2f062c2492418abaa56a510248f79b_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "She spent the first six years of her childhood in Angeles City before moving to Manila.", "paraphrase": "before she moved to Manila, she spent six years in Angeles.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Leonora Lea Leonora Edith Lea (30 March 1896 - 28 October 1971) was a Canadian Anglican missionary who lived and worked in Japan as a school teacher, writer and senior administrator of the Anglican Church in Japan. Lea was one of the few church missionary workers to live in Japan throughout the Pacific War. Her collected writings and recollections of that period offer a rare first hand English language accounts of life in wartime Japan. With Bishop Michael Hinsuke Yashiro, Lea is credited as the founder of St. Michael's International School, Kobe. Born 30 March 1896 in New Glasgow, Nova Scotia, Canada, the eldest of seven children born to Reverend Arthur and Mary Lea. In 1897 her father volunteered to serve in Toyohashi, Gifu Prefecture, Japan as a missionary for the Nippon Sei Ko Kai. Arthur Lea was subsequently consecrated as Bishop of the Kyushu in 1908. Lea attended Cheltenham Ladies' College and studied for BA degree as an external student of the University of London. Returning to Japan in 1927 she worked as SPG sponsored educational missionary in Kobe assigned to the Shoin Girls School. During the war period Lea elected to remain in Japan and coordinated emergency relief and food distribution efforts for the foreign community in Kobe. Lea subsequently served as an executive assistant to Presiding Bishop of the Anglican Church in Japan, Bishop Michael Hinsuke Yashiro. In 1969 she was honoured by the Japanese Government and awarded the 4th class Order of the Sacred Treasure. Lea died on 28 October 1971 in Sydenham, England.", "pid": "47576011@0", "qid": "C_9b2f062c2492418abaa56a510248f79b_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "brother,", "paraphrase": "I'm sorry, but I have", "answer_start": 318, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Maria Lea Carmen Imutan Salonga was born at Medical Center Manila in Ermita, Manila, to Feliciano Genuino Salonga, a naval Rear admiral and shipping company owner (1929-2016), and his wife, Maria Ligaya Alcantara, nee Imutan. She spent the first six years of her childhood in Angeles City before moving to Manila. Her brother, Gerard Salonga, is a conductor. She made her professional debut in 1978 at the age of seven in the musical The King and I with Repertory Philippines. She played the title role in Annie in 1980 and appeared in other productions such as Cat on a Hot Tin Roof, Fiddler on the Roof, The Sound of Music, The Rose T, The Goodbye Girl (1982), Paper Moon (1983) and The Fantasticks (1988). In 1981, she recorded her first album, Small Voice, which was certified gold in the Philippines. In 1985, she and her brother took part in the eighth Metro Manila Popular Music Festival as the interpreters for the song entry titled \"Musika, Lata, Sipol at La La La\" which was composed by Tess Concepcion. During the 1980s, Salonga also had several television projects through GMA Radio Television Arts where she worked as a child actor and teen idol. After the success of her first album, from 1983 to 1985, she hosted her own musical television show, Love, Lea, and was a member of the cast of German Moreno's teen variety show That's Entertainment. She acted in films, which included the family-oriented Tropang Bulilit, Like Father, Like Son, Ninja Kids, Captain Barbell and Pik Pak Boom.", "pid": "C_9b2f062c2492418abaa56a510248f79b_1&C_9f07d3796b2140d69afe6b49b7713fb1_1@0", "qid": "C_9b2f062c2492418abaa56a510248f79b_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "brother,", "paraphrase": "I'm sorry, but I have", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Arthur Mills Lea  Arthur Mills Lea (10 August 1868 \u2013 29 February 1932) was an Australian entomologist. Lea was born in Surry Hills, New South Wales, the second son of Thomas Lea, from Bristol, England, and his wife Cornelia, \"n\u00e9e\" Dumbrell, of Sydney. As a child, Lea was interested in insects and studied them in his spare time. He worked for a chartered accountant firm in Sydney for a while, then became an assistant entomologist for the minister of Agriculture at Sydney in 1891. In 1895 he became government entomologist in Western Australia. Then in 1899 he was appointed government entomologist in Tasmania, where succeeded in controlling Codling Moth. From 1912 to 1924 Lea taught at University of Adelaide; he specialised in the study of beetles. From 1924 he took a 12-month appointment with the government of Fiji to investigate the Levuana moth, a pest attacking copra crops. Lea searched for a fly parasite, eventually finding one in Malaya, of the Tachinidae family. However, the flies died on transport by ship to Fiji. Later on, the same fly species was introduced to Fiji without Lea getting credit. (see John Douglas Tothill) Lea also collected specimens in New Caledonia, and when his eyesight began to fail he relied on his assistant, Norman Tindale to make drawings. In all, he described 5,432 new beetle species, and was a fellow of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, of the Royal Society of South Australia and of the Entomological Society of London.", "pid": "17505364@0", "qid": "C_9b2f062c2492418abaa56a510248f79b_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Feliciano Genuino Salonga, a naval Rear admiral and shipping company owner (1929-2016), and his wife, Maria Ligaya Alcantara, nee Imutan.", "paraphrase": "Feliciano Genuino Salonga, a naval commander and owner of the shipbuilding company (1929-2016), and his wife, Maria Ligaya Alcantara, nee Imutan.", "answer_start": 88, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Maria Lea Carmen Imutan Salonga was born at Medical Center Manila in Ermita, Manila, to Feliciano Genuino Salonga, a naval Rear admiral and shipping company owner (1929-2016), and his wife, Maria Ligaya Alcantara, nee Imutan. She spent the first six years of her childhood in Angeles City before moving to Manila. Her brother, Gerard Salonga, is a conductor. She made her professional debut in 1978 at the age of seven in the musical The King and I with Repertory Philippines. She played the title role in Annie in 1980 and appeared in other productions such as Cat on a Hot Tin Roof, Fiddler on the Roof, The Sound of Music, The Rose T, The Goodbye Girl (1982), Paper Moon (1983) and The Fantasticks (1988). In 1981, she recorded her first album, Small Voice, which was certified gold in the Philippines. In 1985, she and her brother took part in the eighth Metro Manila Popular Music Festival as the interpreters for the song entry titled \"Musika, Lata, Sipol at La La La\" which was composed by Tess Concepcion. During the 1980s, Salonga also had several television projects through GMA Radio Television Arts where she worked as a child actor and teen idol. After the success of her first album, from 1983 to 1985, she hosted her own musical television show, Love, Lea, and was a member of the cast of German Moreno's teen variety show That's Entertainment. She acted in films, which included the family-oriented Tropang Bulilit, Like Father, Like Son, Ninja Kids, Captain Barbell and Pik Pak Boom.", "pid": "C_9b2f062c2492418abaa56a510248f79b_1&C_9f07d3796b2140d69afe6b49b7713fb1_1@0", "qid": "C_9b2f062c2492418abaa56a510248f79b_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Feliciano Genuino Salonga, a naval Rear admiral and shipping company owner (1929-2016), and his wife, Maria Ligaya Alcantara, nee Imutan.", "paraphrase": "Feliciano Genuino Salonga, a naval commander and owner of the shipbuilding company (1929-2016), and his wife, Maria Ligaya Alcantara, nee Imutan.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Myre-Big Island State Park is a state park near Albert Lea. It is home to trails that take visitors around wet lowlands, oak savanna, and grasslands. Albert Lea Lake and park marshes draw hundreds of waterfowl during migration. Oak savanna and prairie landscape, including wetlands, dominate most of the park. One of the park's more distinctive aspects is the 116-acre Big Island, covered with a maple and basswood forest. Another is the glacial esker in the park's northeast section. Blazing Star Trail bike trail runs from Albert Lea to the state park. The park also offers birdwatching, hiking, canoeing, and camping. The Marion Ross Performing Arts Center is a historic building in downtown Albert Lea. The 255-seat theater is used for the arts, business meetings, and seminars. Known as \"The Land Between the Lakes,\" there are three main lakes in Albert Lea: Fountain Lake, Albert Lea Lake, and Pickerel Lake. Fish typically found in these lakes include bullhead, carp, northern pike, bass, walleye, catfish, yellow perch and various panfish. The lakes offer boating, fishing, canoeing, and boat tours. The annual county fair takes place in Albert Lea. It includes live entertainment, an antique tractor show, a draft horse show, a small and baby animal show, and a Sunday church service. It also has a beer garden, a cattle department, commercial exhibits, a conservation building, a creative arts and crafts building, fair food, a floral hall, a Freeborn County 4-H building, a heritage barn, a course arena, a kiddie farm yard, a kid's zone, and machinery hill. The Albert Lea Thunder was a junior hockey team that played at Albert Lea Ice Arena and was a member of the North American Hockey League.", "pid": "120042@4", "qid": "C_9b2f062c2492418abaa56a510248f79b_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "She made her professional debut in 1978 at the age of seven in the musical The King and I with Repertory Philippines.", "paraphrase": "in 1978, she was a professional actress in the musical King and I.", "answer_start": 359, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Maria Lea Carmen Imutan Salonga was born at Medical Center Manila in Ermita, Manila, to Feliciano Genuino Salonga, a naval Rear admiral and shipping company owner (1929-2016), and his wife, Maria Ligaya Alcantara, nee Imutan. She spent the first six years of her childhood in Angeles City before moving to Manila. Her brother, Gerard Salonga, is a conductor. She made her professional debut in 1978 at the age of seven in the musical The King and I with Repertory Philippines. She played the title role in Annie in 1980 and appeared in other productions such as Cat on a Hot Tin Roof, Fiddler on the Roof, The Sound of Music, The Rose T, The Goodbye Girl (1982), Paper Moon (1983) and The Fantasticks (1988). In 1981, she recorded her first album, Small Voice, which was certified gold in the Philippines. In 1985, she and her brother took part in the eighth Metro Manila Popular Music Festival as the interpreters for the song entry titled \"Musika, Lata, Sipol at La La La\" which was composed by Tess Concepcion. During the 1980s, Salonga also had several television projects through GMA Radio Television Arts where she worked as a child actor and teen idol. After the success of her first album, from 1983 to 1985, she hosted her own musical television show, Love, Lea, and was a member of the cast of German Moreno's teen variety show That's Entertainment. She acted in films, which included the family-oriented Tropang Bulilit, Like Father, Like Son, Ninja Kids, Captain Barbell and Pik Pak Boom.", "pid": "C_9b2f062c2492418abaa56a510248f79b_1&C_9f07d3796b2140d69afe6b49b7713fb1_1@0", "qid": "C_9b2f062c2492418abaa56a510248f79b_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "She made her professional debut in 1978 at the age of seven in the musical The King and I with Repertory Philippines.", "paraphrase": "in 1978, she was a professional actress in the musical King and I.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The mill was converted to spinning worsted. Lea lies north of Holloway at and is, by population, the second biggest settlement in the parish. Unlike Dethick and Holloway, Lea is mentioned briefly in the Domesday Book when it was spelt Lede and was owned by Ralph fitzHerbert. Today Lea is home to a council owned youth activity centre called Lea Green, the house was built as a home by Joseph Wass Esq. a wealthy local lead smelter and miner, lately inhabited by the Marsden Smedley family. Lea also has a public house called the Jug & Glass. There is also a small park, with play equipment for the youth of the parish. Geographically lowest of the settlements, Lea Bridge lies in the valley to the west of Holloway and to the southwest of Lea at . This settlement grew around the need for workers houses for the nearby mills. Lea Bridge was considered an ideal location for the mills due to the power source in the form of Lea Brook which runs through the valley and into the river Derwent. The only one still operating is Smedleys, which to this day produces fine clothing and celebrates its 230th anniversary in 2014. Lea Bridge has a small football pitch and a large pond, known by the locals as the \"mill pitch\" and the \"mill pond\" respectively. Smallest of the settlements, but perhaps with the most interesting history, is Dethick. Dethick shares its name with the Dethick family, whose roots there can be traced with certainty to 1228, but who may well have been established there earlier. Historically the most notable family to be associated with Dethick are the Babingtons of Dethick Manor; Anthony Babington was executed for his leading role in a plot to rescue Mary, Queen of Scots, from imprisonment by her cousin Queen Elizabeth I of England. It will be found at .", "pid": "2781452@1", "qid": "C_9b2f062c2492418abaa56a510248f79b_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "She played the title role in Annie in 1980 and appeared in other productions such as Cat on a Hot Tin Roof, Fiddler on the Roof,", "paraphrase": "in 1980, she played the title role in Annie.", "answer_start": 477, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Maria Lea Carmen Imutan Salonga was born at Medical Center Manila in Ermita, Manila, to Feliciano Genuino Salonga, a naval Rear admiral and shipping company owner (1929-2016), and his wife, Maria Ligaya Alcantara, nee Imutan. She spent the first six years of her childhood in Angeles City before moving to Manila. Her brother, Gerard Salonga, is a conductor. She made her professional debut in 1978 at the age of seven in the musical The King and I with Repertory Philippines. She played the title role in Annie in 1980 and appeared in other productions such as Cat on a Hot Tin Roof, Fiddler on the Roof, The Sound of Music, The Rose T, The Goodbye Girl (1982), Paper Moon (1983) and The Fantasticks (1988). In 1981, she recorded her first album, Small Voice, which was certified gold in the Philippines. In 1985, she and her brother took part in the eighth Metro Manila Popular Music Festival as the interpreters for the song entry titled \"Musika, Lata, Sipol at La La La\" which was composed by Tess Concepcion. During the 1980s, Salonga also had several television projects through GMA Radio Television Arts where she worked as a child actor and teen idol. After the success of her first album, from 1983 to 1985, she hosted her own musical television show, Love, Lea, and was a member of the cast of German Moreno's teen variety show That's Entertainment. She acted in films, which included the family-oriented Tropang Bulilit, Like Father, Like Son, Ninja Kids, Captain Barbell and Pik Pak Boom.", "pid": "C_9b2f062c2492418abaa56a510248f79b_1&C_9f07d3796b2140d69afe6b49b7713fb1_1@0", "qid": "C_9b2f062c2492418abaa56a510248f79b_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "She played the title role in Annie in 1980 and appeared in other productions such as Cat on a Hot Tin Roof, Fiddler on the Roof,", "paraphrase": "in 1980, she played the title role in Annie.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Charlie Lea Charles William Lea (December 25, 1956 \u2013 November 11, 2011) was a starting pitcher in Major League Baseball. From through , Lea played for the Montreal Expos (1980\u201384, 1987) and Minnesota Twins (1988). He batted and threw right-handed. Lea was drafted three times, by the New York Mets (1975), St. Louis Cardinals (1976) and Chicago White Sox (1977), but did not sign and decided to go on to Memphis State University. He signed with the Montreal Expos after being selected in the 1978 draft. Lea played for the Double-A Memphis Chicks in the Southern League from 1978\u201380 and was selected an All-Star in 1979 and 1980. After a 9-0 mark and a 0.84 ERA in his last season at Memphis, Lea was called to the majors and debuted with the Expos in the 1980 midseason. He finished his rookie season with a 7-5 record. On May 10 of the strike-shortened 1981 season, Lea no-hit the San Francisco Giants 4-0 in the second game of a doubleheader at Olympic Stadium. He was one of only three Expos to throw a no-hitter, the others being Bill Stoneman, twice, in 1969 and 1972, and Dennis Mart\u00ednez, who pitched a perfect game in 1991. In 1982, Lea finished with a 12-10 mark and a 3.24 ERA. His most productive season came in 1983, when he collected career-highs in victories (16), strikeouts (137), and starts (33), posting a 3.12 ERA. Then, in 1984 Lea was 15-10, set personal marks in ERA (2.89) and innings pitched (224.1), and was selected as a National League All-Star where he was the starting and winning pitcher in the All-Star game.", "pid": "2297058@0", "qid": "C_9b2f062c2492418abaa56a510248f79b_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Salonga received a Filipino Academy of Movie Arts and Sciences (FAMAS) award nomination for Best Child Actress, and three Aliw Awards for best child performer", "paraphrase": "the award for best actress was awarded to Salonga by the Filipino Academy of Film Arts and Sciences (FAMAS).", "answer_start": 22, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "As a young performer, Salonga received a Filipino Academy of Movie Arts and Sciences (FAMAS) award nomination for Best Child Actress, and three Aliw Awards for best child performer in 1980, 1981 and 1982. She released her second album, Lea, in 1988. She also opened for, and performed with, international acts such as Menudo and Stevie Wonder in their concerts in Manila in 1985 and in 1988, respectively. She finished her secondary education in 1988 at the O. B. Montessori Center in Greenhills, San Juan, Metro Manila, where she was a Bergamo 1 Student and an active participant in school productions. She also attended the University of the Philippines College of Music's extension program aimed at training musically talented children in music and stage movement. A college freshman studying biology at the Ateneo de Manila University when she auditioned for Miss Saigon, she intended to have a medical career. Later, in between jobs in New York, she took two courses at Fordham University's Lincoln Center.", "pid": "C_9b2f062c2492418abaa56a510248f79b_1&C_9f07d3796b2140d69afe6b49b7713fb1_1@1", "qid": "C_9b2f062c2492418abaa56a510248f79b_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Salonga received a Filipino Academy of Movie Arts and Sciences (FAMAS) award nomination for Best Child Actress, and three Aliw Awards for best child performer", "paraphrase": "the award for best actress was awarded to Salonga by the Filipino Academy of Film Arts and Sciences (FAMAS).", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Then came the Santa Anita Handicap which Two Lea did not win, but then neither did Citation nor Ponder. They all gave weight to a horse called Noor. Noor won, Citation placed, Two Lea showed, and Ponder came in fourth. At the end of the year, Two Lea was named the Champion Older Filly for 1950. For the next year and a half, Two Lea did not race, once again enduring ringbone. The treatment was called a \"pinfire,\" a \"cure\" which resulted in a large knob on her fetlock. By the time she came back to the races in 1952, she was six years old. Two Lea started eleven times and won six times, five of those wins coming in stakes races. She beat Wistful again, giving her ten pounds, and then won the Hollywood Gold Cup against males. Her last races were at Bay Meadows Racetrack, where she won the San Mateo Handicap and the Children\u2019s Hospital Handicap under top weight. In her career, Two Lea finished unplaced only twice. Two Lea was also successful as a broodmare. Among others, she gave birth to Tim Tam, a horse who came very close to winning the Triple Crown. Two Lea was 27 when she died in 1973. She is buried at Calumet Farm.", "pid": "14532368@1", "qid": "C_9b2f062c2492418abaa56a510248f79b_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "She also attended the University of the Philippines College of Music's extension program aimed at training musically talented children in music and stage movement.", "paraphrase": "she was also a student of the music program at the University of the Philippines.", "answer_start": 604, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "As a young performer, Salonga received a Filipino Academy of Movie Arts and Sciences (FAMAS) award nomination for Best Child Actress, and three Aliw Awards for best child performer in 1980, 1981 and 1982. She released her second album, Lea, in 1988. She also opened for, and performed with, international acts such as Menudo and Stevie Wonder in their concerts in Manila in 1985 and in 1988, respectively. She finished her secondary education in 1988 at the O. B. Montessori Center in Greenhills, San Juan, Metro Manila, where she was a Bergamo 1 Student and an active participant in school productions. She also attended the University of the Philippines College of Music's extension program aimed at training musically talented children in music and stage movement. A college freshman studying biology at the Ateneo de Manila University when she auditioned for Miss Saigon, she intended to have a medical career. Later, in between jobs in New York, she took two courses at Fordham University's Lincoln Center.", "pid": "C_9b2f062c2492418abaa56a510248f79b_1&C_9f07d3796b2140d69afe6b49b7713fb1_1@1", "qid": "C_9b2f062c2492418abaa56a510248f79b_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "She also attended the University of the Philippines College of Music's extension program aimed at training musically talented children in music and stage movement.", "paraphrase": "she was also a student of the music program at the University of the Philippines.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Law enforcement agency powers A law enforcement agency (LEA) has powers, which other government subjects do not, to enable the LEA to undertake its responsibilities. These powers are generally in one of six forms: The types of powers and law exemptions available to a LEA vary from country to country. They depend on the social, legal, and technical maturity of the country, and on the resources available to LEAs generally in the country. Some countries may have no laws regarding a particular type of activity by its subjects at all, while other countries might have very stringent laws on the same type of activity. This will impact significantly on the legal structures, if any, that govern how an LEA can operate, and on how the LEA's use of powers is overviewed. Law enforcement agency powers are part of a broad range of techniques used for law enforcement, many of which require no specific legislative support or independent overview. The powers and law exemptions granted to an LEA allow the LEA to act in a way which would typically be regarded as violating the rights of law complying subjects. Accordingly, to minimse the risk that these powers and law exemptions might be misused or abused, many countries have in place strong overview regimes to monitor the use and application of the LEA's powers and law exemptions. Overview regimes can involve judicial officers, be provided by internal audit services, by independent authorities, by the LEA's governing body, or some other civil mechanism. Generally, the use of powers and law exemptions fall into two loose categories: While a LEA's powers and law exemptions are not usually explicitly categorised in this way, they do fall into these two broad categories in this manner and can be identified by the types and level of overview applied to the use of the powers and law exemptions.", "pid": "17868618@0", "qid": "C_9b2f062c2492418abaa56a510248f79b_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "In 1832 the family moved to Covington, Indiana, where Lew's mother died from tuberculosis on July 14, 1834.", "paraphrase": "Lew's mother died in 1834, and the family moved to Covington, Indiana.", "answer_start": 579, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Lewis \"Lew\" Wallace was born on April 10, 1827, in Brookville, Indiana. He was the second of four sons born to Esther French Wallace (nee Test) and David Wallace. Lew's father, a graduate of the U.S. Military Academy in West Point, New York, left the military in 1822 and moved to Brookville, where he established a law practice and entered Indiana politics. David served in the Indiana General Assembly and later as the state's lieutenant governor, and governor, and as a member of Congress. Lew Wallace's maternal grandfather was circuit court judge and Congressman John Test. In 1832 the family moved to Covington, Indiana, where Lew's mother died from tuberculosis on July 14, 1834. In December 1836, David married nineteen-year-old Zerelda Gray Sanders Wallace, who later became a prominent suffragist and temperance advocate. In 1837, after David's election as governor of Indiana, the family moved to Indianapolis. Lew began his formal education at the age of six at a public school in Covington, but he much preferred the outdoors. Wallace had a talent for drawing and loved to read, but he was a discipline problem at school. In 1836, at the age of nine, Lew joined his older brother in Crawfordsville, Indiana, where he briefly attended the preparatory school division of Wabash College, but soon transferred to another school more suitable for his age. In 1840, when Wallace was thirteen, his father sent him to a private academy at Centerville, Indiana, where his teacher encouraged Lew's natural affinity for writing. Wallace returned to Indianapolis the following year. Sixteen-year-old Lew went out to earn his own wages in 1842, after his father refused to pay for more schooling. Wallace found a job copying records at the Marion County clerk's office and lived in an Indianapolis boardinghouse.", "pid": "C_f36a7125118b479ebf442f8831306360_1&C_9caf447a3ba6456ca84dcf3f59e0cee3_1@0", "qid": "C_f36a7125118b479ebf442f8831306360_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "In 1832 the family moved to Covington, Indiana, where Lew's mother died from tuberculosis on July 14, 1834.", "paraphrase": "Lew's mother died in 1834, and the family moved to Covington, Indiana.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Lew Yates Lew Yates (born June 1947 in Sutton, St Helens) also known as Wild Thing, was a boxer, doorman, bareknuckle and unlicensed fighter and all round hardman, associated with the fighting and criminal fraternity. Lew was born June 1947 in Sutton, St Helens. At 6 years old Lew became fascinated with boxing when his uncle, Bob, took him to the gym that he owned. Lew soon became a very good amateur boxer under the training of George Gilbody Snr. and Herbie Golding. Lew once fought British boxer, Billy Aird, who was the European heavyweight champion but Lew was disqualified for head-butting Billy. In response, he threw the referee across the ring, earning a ban from boxing. Lew has had a long career as one of the south of England's best and most feared doormen. He had a reputation of never backing down. Lew ran doors on clubs like Room at the top (Ilford), Stringfellows, (Covent Garden. Lew has made acquaintances with several infamous fighters such as Lenny McLean, Cliff Fields, drug dealer Mickey Green, great train robber, Charlie Wilson, among others. Lew heard a BBC radio interview with the then governor of the unlicensed fighting world, Roy \"prettyboy\" Shaw. Shaw challenged anyone in England to fight him. Lew intended to take the title from Shaw and, thus, moved to London. For the next 5 years Lew challenged Roy but Shaw's handlers did not agree to this until 1981. Lew had to raise a stake of \u00a310,000 for the fight. He only got a few weeks to train. On the night of the fight Lew overpowered Shaw in the 2nd round. The round was ended with 1 min 12seconds of the round left. By the end of the 3rd round Shaw appeared.", "pid": "28747382@0", "qid": "C_f36a7125118b479ebf442f8831306360_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Lew began his formal education at the age of six at a public school in Covington, but he much preferred the outdoors.", "paraphrase": "at the age of six, Lew was enrolled in a public school in Covington, but he preferred the outdoors.", "answer_start": 922, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Lewis \"Lew\" Wallace was born on April 10, 1827, in Brookville, Indiana. He was the second of four sons born to Esther French Wallace (nee Test) and David Wallace. Lew's father, a graduate of the U.S. Military Academy in West Point, New York, left the military in 1822 and moved to Brookville, where he established a law practice and entered Indiana politics. David served in the Indiana General Assembly and later as the state's lieutenant governor, and governor, and as a member of Congress. Lew Wallace's maternal grandfather was circuit court judge and Congressman John Test. In 1832 the family moved to Covington, Indiana, where Lew's mother died from tuberculosis on July 14, 1834. In December 1836, David married nineteen-year-old Zerelda Gray Sanders Wallace, who later became a prominent suffragist and temperance advocate. In 1837, after David's election as governor of Indiana, the family moved to Indianapolis. Lew began his formal education at the age of six at a public school in Covington, but he much preferred the outdoors. Wallace had a talent for drawing and loved to read, but he was a discipline problem at school. In 1836, at the age of nine, Lew joined his older brother in Crawfordsville, Indiana, where he briefly attended the preparatory school division of Wabash College, but soon transferred to another school more suitable for his age. In 1840, when Wallace was thirteen, his father sent him to a private academy at Centerville, Indiana, where his teacher encouraged Lew's natural affinity for writing. Wallace returned to Indianapolis the following year. Sixteen-year-old Lew went out to earn his own wages in 1842, after his father refused to pay for more schooling. Wallace found a job copying records at the Marion County clerk's office and lived in an Indianapolis boardinghouse.", "pid": "C_f36a7125118b479ebf442f8831306360_1&C_9caf447a3ba6456ca84dcf3f59e0cee3_1@0", "qid": "C_f36a7125118b479ebf442f8831306360_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Lew began his formal education at the age of six at a public school in Covington, but he much preferred the outdoors.", "paraphrase": "at the age of six, Lew was enrolled in a public school in Covington, but he preferred the outdoors.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "According to Indiana Authors and their Books (1944), \"Always, when the opportunity offered, she lectured on women's suffrage\u2013in the States, in England , in New Zealand New Zealand, in China , in Hawaii.\" She also assisted Susan Wallace with the completion of Lew Wallace's \"Autobiography\" following his death in 1905. It was published in 1906, a year before Mrs. Wallace died. Her younger sister Caroline Virginia Krout was also a noted author.", "pid": "36172611@1", "qid": "C_f36a7125118b479ebf442f8831306360_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Sixteen-year-old Lew went out to earn his own wages in 1842, after his father refused to pay for more schooling.", "paraphrase": "in 1842, after his father refused to pay for higher education, Lew went to work.", "answer_start": 1584, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Lewis \"Lew\" Wallace was born on April 10, 1827, in Brookville, Indiana. He was the second of four sons born to Esther French Wallace (nee Test) and David Wallace. Lew's father, a graduate of the U.S. Military Academy in West Point, New York, left the military in 1822 and moved to Brookville, where he established a law practice and entered Indiana politics. David served in the Indiana General Assembly and later as the state's lieutenant governor, and governor, and as a member of Congress. Lew Wallace's maternal grandfather was circuit court judge and Congressman John Test. In 1832 the family moved to Covington, Indiana, where Lew's mother died from tuberculosis on July 14, 1834. In December 1836, David married nineteen-year-old Zerelda Gray Sanders Wallace, who later became a prominent suffragist and temperance advocate. In 1837, after David's election as governor of Indiana, the family moved to Indianapolis. Lew began his formal education at the age of six at a public school in Covington, but he much preferred the outdoors. Wallace had a talent for drawing and loved to read, but he was a discipline problem at school. In 1836, at the age of nine, Lew joined his older brother in Crawfordsville, Indiana, where he briefly attended the preparatory school division of Wabash College, but soon transferred to another school more suitable for his age. In 1840, when Wallace was thirteen, his father sent him to a private academy at Centerville, Indiana, where his teacher encouraged Lew's natural affinity for writing. Wallace returned to Indianapolis the following year. Sixteen-year-old Lew went out to earn his own wages in 1842, after his father refused to pay for more schooling. Wallace found a job copying records at the Marion County clerk's office and lived in an Indianapolis boardinghouse.", "pid": "C_f36a7125118b479ebf442f8831306360_1&C_9caf447a3ba6456ca84dcf3f59e0cee3_1@0", "qid": "C_f36a7125118b479ebf442f8831306360_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Sixteen-year-old Lew went out to earn his own wages in 1842, after his father refused to pay for more schooling.", "paraphrase": "in 1842, after his father refused to pay for higher education, Lew went to work.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Sycamore Dale Sycamore Dale (also known as the Gibson-Wirgman-Williams House) is a 19th-century Greek Revival plantation house overlooking the South Branch Potomac River southwest of Romney, West Virginia. Sycamore Dale is one of several historic estates along South Branch River Road (County Route 8). It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 2, 1980. Sycamore Dale was constructed for David Gibson between 1836 and 1839 with the use of slave labor. The slaves involved with Sycamore Dale's construction numbered over 100. Due to its location adjacent to the Romney Covered Bridge which carried the Northwestern Turnpike across the South Branch Potomac River, Sycamore Dale's vicinity was a strategic location for forces attempting to take Romney during the American Civil War. When Union Army forces first moved on Romney on June 11, 1861, there was resistance by Confederate States Army forces to their crossing of the covered bridge. The resistance consisted of Confederate sharpshooters who had commandeered Sycamore Dale and were using it as a \"sharpshooter's nest.\" The Union forces, commanded by General Lew Wallace (later Governor of New Mexico Territory, United States Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire, and author of best-seller historical fiction novels such as \"\"), advanced across the bridge and succeeded in dislodging the Confederates. Following the skirmish, General Wallace gave orders for Sycamore Dale to be burnt before proceeding up Town Hill into Romney. Upon his return later in the day, General Wallace found the house unscathed and, after heated inquiry, found that his captain had been dissuaded from the act of arson by the owner, David Gibson. After listening to Gibson's plea himself, General Wallace relented and, it is said, briefly used the house as his headquarters.", "pid": "21779604@0", "qid": "C_f36a7125118b479ebf442f8831306360_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Wallace found a job copying records at the Marion County clerk's office and lived in an Indianapolis boardinghouse.", "paraphrase": "Wallace lived in an Indianapolis boardinghouse and copied records.", "answer_start": 1697, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Lewis \"Lew\" Wallace was born on April 10, 1827, in Brookville, Indiana. He was the second of four sons born to Esther French Wallace (nee Test) and David Wallace. Lew's father, a graduate of the U.S. Military Academy in West Point, New York, left the military in 1822 and moved to Brookville, where he established a law practice and entered Indiana politics. David served in the Indiana General Assembly and later as the state's lieutenant governor, and governor, and as a member of Congress. Lew Wallace's maternal grandfather was circuit court judge and Congressman John Test. In 1832 the family moved to Covington, Indiana, where Lew's mother died from tuberculosis on July 14, 1834. In December 1836, David married nineteen-year-old Zerelda Gray Sanders Wallace, who later became a prominent suffragist and temperance advocate. In 1837, after David's election as governor of Indiana, the family moved to Indianapolis. Lew began his formal education at the age of six at a public school in Covington, but he much preferred the outdoors. Wallace had a talent for drawing and loved to read, but he was a discipline problem at school. In 1836, at the age of nine, Lew joined his older brother in Crawfordsville, Indiana, where he briefly attended the preparatory school division of Wabash College, but soon transferred to another school more suitable for his age. In 1840, when Wallace was thirteen, his father sent him to a private academy at Centerville, Indiana, where his teacher encouraged Lew's natural affinity for writing. Wallace returned to Indianapolis the following year. Sixteen-year-old Lew went out to earn his own wages in 1842, after his father refused to pay for more schooling. Wallace found a job copying records at the Marion County clerk's office and lived in an Indianapolis boardinghouse.", "pid": "C_f36a7125118b479ebf442f8831306360_1&C_9caf447a3ba6456ca84dcf3f59e0cee3_1@0", "qid": "C_f36a7125118b479ebf442f8831306360_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Wallace found a job copying records at the Marion County clerk's office and lived in an Indianapolis boardinghouse.", "paraphrase": "Wallace lived in an Indianapolis boardinghouse and copied records.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Marshalls remained in Illinois only briefly, before relocating to Indiana, which was even farther from the volatile border region. On settling in Pierceton, Indiana, Marshall began to attend public school. His father and grandfather became embroiled in a dispute with their Methodist minister when they refused to vote Republican in the 1862 election. The minister threatened to expel them from the church, to which Marshall's grandfather replied that he would \"take his risk on hell, but not the Republican Party\". The dispute prompted the family to move again, to Fort Wayne, and convert to the Presbyterian church. In Fort Wayne, Marshall attended high school, graduating in 1869. At age fifteen his parents sent him to Wabash College, in Crawfordsville, where he received a classical education. His father advised him to study medicine or become a minister, but neither interested him; he entered the school without knowing which profession he would take upon graduation. During college Marshall joined the Phi Gamma Delta fraternity, participated in literary and debating societies, and founded a Democratic Club. He secured a position on the staff of the college newspaper, the \"Geyser\", and began writing political columns defending Democratic policies. In 1872 he wrote an unfavorable column about a female lecturer at the school, accusing her of \"seeking liberties\" with the young boys in their boarding house. She hired lawyer Lew Wallace, the author of \"\", and filed a suit demanding that Marshall pay her $20,000 for libel. Marshall traveled to Indianapolis in search of a defense lawyer and employed future United States President Benjamin Harrison, then a prominent lawyer in the area. Harrison had the suit dropped by showing that the charges made by Marshall were probably true.", "pid": "31362@3", "qid": "C_f36a7125118b479ebf442f8831306360_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "but left that pursuit to establish a recruiting office for the Marion Volunteers in Indianapolis.", "paraphrase": "but the Marion Volunteers will be able to establish a recruitment office in Indianapolis.", "answer_start": 418, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "He also joined the Marion Rifles, a local militia unit, and began writing his first novel, The Fair God, but it was not published until 1873. Wallace said in his autobiography that he had never been a member of any organized religion, but he did believe \"in the Christian conception of God\". By 1846, at the start of the Mexican-American War, the nineteen-year-old Wallace was studying law at his father's law office, but left that pursuit to establish a recruiting office for the Marion Volunteers in Indianapolis. He was appointed a second lieutenant, and on June 19, 1846, mustered into military service with the Marion Volunteers (also known as Company H, 1st Indiana Volunteer Infantry). Wallace rose to the position of regimental adjutant and the rank of first lieutenant while serving in the army of Zachary Taylor, but Wallace personally did not participate in combat. Wallace was mustered out of the volunteer service on June 15, 1847, and returned to Indiana, where he intended to practice law. After the war, Wallace and William B. Greer operated a Free Soil newspaper, The Free Soil Banner, in Indianapolis.", "pid": "C_f36a7125118b479ebf442f8831306360_1&C_9caf447a3ba6456ca84dcf3f59e0cee3_1@1", "qid": "C_f36a7125118b479ebf442f8831306360_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "but left that pursuit to establish a recruiting office for the Marion Volunteers in Indianapolis.", "paraphrase": "but the Marion Volunteers will be able to establish a recruitment office in Indianapolis.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Black Brigade of Cincinnati The Black Brigade of Cincinnati was a military unit of African-American soldiers, that was organized in 1862 during the American Civil War, when the city of Cincinnati, Ohio, was in danger of being attacked, by the Confederate Army. The members of the Cincinnati \"Black Brigade\" were among the very first African Americans to be employed in the military defense of the Union. In the early years of the American Civil War, Ohio was a free state and slavery was illegal. Cincinnati, which lies along the Ohio River in southern Ohio, bordered the Union-held slave state of Kentucky. In August of 1862, with the imminent threat of a Confederate attack, black Cincinnatians met to organize a home guard and offer their services in defense of the Union cause in defense of their city. Their offer was refused by the city, and they were told there no need for their help in a \"white man's war. \" This was contrary to the wishes of Maj. Gen. Lew Wallace who intended to enlist the help of the city's black residents to construct defensive fortifications. On September 2, 1862, the Cincinnati police force impressed about 400 black residents to work on constructing fortifications, often at gunpoint, and without explanation. Alarmed by reports of the mishandling by the police force and mistreatment by the army, Wallace put Colonel William M. Dickson in charge, who let the men return home and announced a new call for black volunteers. On September 5th, approximately 700 volunteers reported for duty and were put to work. With Dickson in charge, the soldiers of the Black Brigade received their own military unit flag and $13 a month--a Union Army private's pay--along with various privileges, including the right to visit their families . The Black Brigade commenced work that consisted of digging rifle pits, clearing trees as well as building forts, magazines, and roads.", "pid": "7094103@0", "qid": "C_f36a7125118b479ebf442f8831306360_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "After the war, Wallace and William B. Greer operated a Free Soil newspaper, The Free Soil Banner, in Indianapolis.", "paraphrase": "Wallace and William B. Greer operated a newspaper in Indianapolis after the war.", "answer_start": 1005, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "He also joined the Marion Rifles, a local militia unit, and began writing his first novel, The Fair God, but it was not published until 1873. Wallace said in his autobiography that he had never been a member of any organized religion, but he did believe \"in the Christian conception of God\". By 1846, at the start of the Mexican-American War, the nineteen-year-old Wallace was studying law at his father's law office, but left that pursuit to establish a recruiting office for the Marion Volunteers in Indianapolis. He was appointed a second lieutenant, and on June 19, 1846, mustered into military service with the Marion Volunteers (also known as Company H, 1st Indiana Volunteer Infantry). Wallace rose to the position of regimental adjutant and the rank of first lieutenant while serving in the army of Zachary Taylor, but Wallace personally did not participate in combat. Wallace was mustered out of the volunteer service on June 15, 1847, and returned to Indiana, where he intended to practice law. After the war, Wallace and William B. Greer operated a Free Soil newspaper, The Free Soil Banner, in Indianapolis.", "pid": "C_f36a7125118b479ebf442f8831306360_1&C_9caf447a3ba6456ca84dcf3f59e0cee3_1@1", "qid": "C_f36a7125118b479ebf442f8831306360_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "After the war, Wallace and William B. Greer operated a Free Soil newspaper, The Free Soil Banner, in Indianapolis.", "paraphrase": "Wallace and William B. Greer operated a newspaper in Indianapolis after the war.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Sycamore Dale Sycamore Dale (also known as the Gibson-Wirgman-Williams House) is a 19th-century Greek Revival plantation house overlooking the South Branch Potomac River southwest of Romney, West Virginia. Sycamore Dale is one of several historic estates along South Branch River Road (County Route 8). It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 2, 1980. Sycamore Dale was constructed for David Gibson between 1836 and 1839 with the use of slave labor. The slaves involved with Sycamore Dale's construction numbered over 100. Due to its location adjacent to the Romney Covered Bridge which carried the Northwestern Turnpike across the South Branch Potomac River, Sycamore Dale's vicinity was a strategic location for forces attempting to take Romney during the American Civil War. When Union Army forces first moved on Romney on June 11, 1861, there was resistance by Confederate States Army forces to their crossing of the covered bridge. The resistance consisted of Confederate sharpshooters who had commandeered Sycamore Dale and were using it as a \"sharpshooter's nest.\" The Union forces, commanded by General Lew Wallace (later Governor of New Mexico Territory, United States Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire, and author of best-seller historical fiction novels such as \"\"), advanced across the bridge and succeeded in dislodging the Confederates. Following the skirmish, General Wallace gave orders for Sycamore Dale to be burnt before proceeding up Town Hill into Romney. Upon his return later in the day, General Wallace found the house unscathed and, after heated inquiry, found that his captain had been dissuaded from the act of arson by the owner, David Gibson. After listening to Gibson's plea himself, General Wallace relented and, it is said, briefly used the house as his headquarters.", "pid": "21779604@0", "qid": "C_f36a7125118b479ebf442f8831306360_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Bobby Fischer was born at Michael Reese Hospital in Chicago, Illinois, on March 9, 1943.", "paraphrase": "on March 9, 1943, Bobby Fischer was born.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Bobby Fischer was born at Michael Reese Hospital in Chicago, Illinois, on March 9, 1943. His birth certificate listed his father as Hans-Gerhardt Fischer, also known as Gerardo Liebscher, a German biophysicist. His mother, Regina Wender Fischer, was a US citizen, born in Switzerland; her parents were Polish Jews. Raised in St. Louis, Missouri, Regina became a teacher, registered nurse, and later a physician. After graduating from college in her teens, Regina traveled to Germany to visit her brother. It was there she met geneticist and future Nobel Prize winner Hermann Joseph Muller, who persuaded her to move to Moscow to study medicine. She enrolled at I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, where she met Hans-Gerhardt, whom she married in November 1933. In 1938, Hans-Gerhardt and Regina had a daughter, Joan Fischer. The reemergence of anti-Semitism under Stalin prompted Regina to go with Joan to Paris, where Regina became an English teacher. The threat of a German invasion led her and Joan to go to the United States in 1939. Hans-Gerhardt attempted to follow the pair but, at that time, his German citizenship barred him from entering the United States. Regina and Hans-Gerhardt had separated in Moscow, although they did not officially divorce until 1945. At the time of her son's birth, Regina was \"homeless\" and shuttled to different jobs and schools around the country to support her family. She engaged in political activism, and raised both Bobby and Joan as a single parent. In 1949, the family moved to Brooklyn, New York City, where she studied for her master's degree in nursing and subsequently began working in that field.", "pid": "C_2be54b0aab524171b04b3ebbdb544c3c_1&C_97da489f2e8e45a497b9ee95a25a0fa4_1&C_c385b3cba68145faa4ad7d87b1a8bd6e_1&C_51002a3d3b8c4c3bb1ad260c917653dd_1&C_9004c8700d204357ab0d9c48596971da_1@0", "qid": "C_2be54b0aab524171b04b3ebbdb544c3c_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Bobby Fischer was born at Michael Reese Hospital in Chicago, Illinois, on March 9, 1943.", "paraphrase": "on March 9, 1943, Bobby Fischer was born.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Marshall Chess Club The Marshall Chess Club, in Greenwich Village, New York City, is one of the oldest chess clubs in the United States. The club was formed in 1915 by a group of players led by Frank Marshall. It is a nonprofit organization and a gold affiliate of the United States Chess Federation. The Marshall Chess Club was a long-time rival of the Manhattan Chess Club, a club which existed from 1877 to 2002. The Marshall Chess Club met in several temporary homes until it moved permanently to 23 West Tenth Street in 1931. The club occupies two floors of a townhouse at that address and owns the building. Marshall was the leader of the club until his death in 1944, when his wife Caroline took over its leadership. Frank Brady was elected president in 2007, and , the current president is Stuart Chagrin. Some notable members of the club have been Fabiano Caruana, Arthur Dake, Larry Evans, Reuben Fine, Bobby Fischer, Stanley Kubrick, Edmar Mednis, Hikaru Nakamura, Fred Reinfeld, Anthony Santasiere, Herbert Seidman, James Sherwin, Albert Simonson, Andy Soltis, and Howard Stern. Marcel Duchamp, a modern artist associated with the Dada and Surrealist movements, played for the club after moving to Greenwich Village in the 1940s; his photograph hangs on a wall of the club. The club has been the site of several rounds of the U.S. Chess Championship. Bobby Fischer played in the 1965 Capablanca Memorial Tournament being held in Havana, Cuba via Teletype from the club with the board being there as well. The Game of the Century also was played there. The chess board used for the 2018 World Chess Championship is also there being used as the \"top board\" in many tournaments.", "pid": "14856665@0", "qid": "C_2be54b0aab524171b04b3ebbdb544c3c_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Alaska's voting age of 19, less than most other states' 21, played a role in his decision, as did its newness and cooler climate.", "paraphrase": "his decision was influenced by the fact that Alaska's voting age is 19, which is less than the majority of states.", "answer_start": 252, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Gravel \"decided to become a pioneer in a faraway place,\" and moved to pre-statehood Alaska in August 1956, without funds or a job, looking for a place where someone without social or political connections could be a viable candidate for public office. Alaska's voting age of 19, less than most other states' 21, played a role in his decision, as did its newness and cooler climate. Broke when he arrived, he immediately found work in real estate sales until winter arrived. Gravel then was employed as a brakeman for the Alaska Railroad, working the snow-clearing train on the Anchorage-Fairbanks run. Subsequently, he opened a small real estate brokerage in Anchorage (the Territory of Alaska not requiring a license) and saved enough so as not to have to work the railroad again. Gravel joined the Anchorage Unitarian Universalist Fellowship, and continued a sporadic relationship with the movement throughout his life. Gravel married Rita Jeannette Martin, who had been Anchorage's \"Miss Fur Rendezvous\" of 1958, on April 29, 1959. They had two children, Martin Anthony Gravel and Lynne Denise Gravel, born c. 1960 and 1962 respectively. Meanwhile, he went to Washington, D.C. in 1957 to campaign for Alaskan statehood via the \"Tennessee Plan\": dressed as Paul Revere, he rode with a petition to the steps of the U.S. Capitol. Seeing Alaska as a wide-open place with no political establishment or entrenched interests, and using the slogan \"Gravel, the Roadbed to Prosperity\", he ran for the territorial legislature in 1958 but lost. He went on a national speaking tour concerning tax reform in 1959, sponsored by the Jaycees. He ran without avail for the City Council in Anchorage in 1960.", "pid": "C_672c6c49d0d948738552b25aaebe1fb2_1&C_4ca1f8cfb3a74865be8fd273228c1f51_1&C_191ddf7bf42f4a80828329e093255d19_1@0", "qid": "C_672c6c49d0d948738552b25aaebe1fb2_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Alaska's voting age of 19, less than most other states' 21, played a role in his decision, as did its newness and cooler climate.", "paraphrase": "his decision was influenced by the fact that Alaska's voting age is 19, which is less than the majority of states.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Despite political and pressure group opposition to both tests, and in particular the full yield W71, coming from then US Senator Mike Gravel and the nascent Greenpeace, a Supreme Court decision led to the test shot getting the go-ahead, and a W71 prototype was successfully tested on 6 November 1971 in Project Cannikin of Operation Grommet in the world's largest underground nuclear test, on Amchitka Island in the Aleutian Islands off Alaska. The second highest-yield underground test known occurred in 1973, when the USSR tested a 4 Mt device \"392\" The W71 was lowered down a borehole into a man-made cavern in diameter. A instrumentation system monitored the detonation. The full yield test was conducted at 11:00am local time November 6, 1971 and resulted in a vertical ground motion of more than at a distance of from the borehole, equivalent to an earthquake of magnitude 7.0 on the Richter scale. A and crater formed two days later. Film of the test has been declassified and can be seen in the third of the Atomic Journeys documentaries Welcome To Ground Zero.", "pid": "4561204@4", "qid": "C_672c6c49d0d948738552b25aaebe1fb2_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "moved to pre-statehood Alaska in August 1956,", "paraphrase": "in August 1956, he moved to Alaska's pre-statehood", "answer_start": 61, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Gravel \"decided to become a pioneer in a faraway place,\" and moved to pre-statehood Alaska in August 1956, without funds or a job, looking for a place where someone without social or political connections could be a viable candidate for public office. Alaska's voting age of 19, less than most other states' 21, played a role in his decision, as did its newness and cooler climate. Broke when he arrived, he immediately found work in real estate sales until winter arrived. Gravel then was employed as a brakeman for the Alaska Railroad, working the snow-clearing train on the Anchorage-Fairbanks run. Subsequently, he opened a small real estate brokerage in Anchorage (the Territory of Alaska not requiring a license) and saved enough so as not to have to work the railroad again. Gravel joined the Anchorage Unitarian Universalist Fellowship, and continued a sporadic relationship with the movement throughout his life. Gravel married Rita Jeannette Martin, who had been Anchorage's \"Miss Fur Rendezvous\" of 1958, on April 29, 1959. They had two children, Martin Anthony Gravel and Lynne Denise Gravel, born c. 1960 and 1962 respectively. Meanwhile, he went to Washington, D.C. in 1957 to campaign for Alaskan statehood via the \"Tennessee Plan\": dressed as Paul Revere, he rode with a petition to the steps of the U.S. Capitol. Seeing Alaska as a wide-open place with no political establishment or entrenched interests, and using the slogan \"Gravel, the Roadbed to Prosperity\", he ran for the territorial legislature in 1958 but lost. He went on a national speaking tour concerning tax reform in 1959, sponsored by the Jaycees. He ran without avail for the City Council in Anchorage in 1960.", "pid": "C_672c6c49d0d948738552b25aaebe1fb2_1&C_4ca1f8cfb3a74865be8fd273228c1f51_1&C_191ddf7bf42f4a80828329e093255d19_1@0", "qid": "C_672c6c49d0d948738552b25aaebe1fb2_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "moved to pre-statehood Alaska in August 1956,", "paraphrase": "in August 1956, he moved to Alaska's pre-statehood", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Despite political and pressure group opposition to both tests, and in particular the full yield W71, coming from then US Senator Mike Gravel and the nascent Greenpeace, a Supreme Court decision led to the test shot getting the go-ahead, and a W71 prototype was successfully tested on 6 November 1971 in Project Cannikin of Operation Grommet in the world's largest underground nuclear test, on Amchitka Island in the Aleutian Islands off Alaska. The second highest-yield underground test known occurred in 1973, when the USSR tested a 4 Mt device \"392\" The W71 was lowered down a borehole into a man-made cavern in diameter. A instrumentation system monitored the detonation. The full yield test was conducted at 11:00am local time November 6, 1971 and resulted in a vertical ground motion of more than at a distance of from the borehole, equivalent to an earthquake of magnitude 7.0 on the Richter scale. A and crater formed two days later. Film of the test has been declassified and can be seen in the third of the Atomic Journeys documentaries Welcome To Ground Zero.", "pid": "4561204@4", "qid": "C_672c6c49d0d948738552b25aaebe1fb2_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Broke when he arrived, he immediately found work in real estate sales until winter arrived.", "paraphrase": "when he arrived, he immediately started selling real estate.", "answer_start": 382, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Gravel \"decided to become a pioneer in a faraway place,\" and moved to pre-statehood Alaska in August 1956, without funds or a job, looking for a place where someone without social or political connections could be a viable candidate for public office. Alaska's voting age of 19, less than most other states' 21, played a role in his decision, as did its newness and cooler climate. Broke when he arrived, he immediately found work in real estate sales until winter arrived. Gravel then was employed as a brakeman for the Alaska Railroad, working the snow-clearing train on the Anchorage-Fairbanks run. Subsequently, he opened a small real estate brokerage in Anchorage (the Territory of Alaska not requiring a license) and saved enough so as not to have to work the railroad again. Gravel joined the Anchorage Unitarian Universalist Fellowship, and continued a sporadic relationship with the movement throughout his life. Gravel married Rita Jeannette Martin, who had been Anchorage's \"Miss Fur Rendezvous\" of 1958, on April 29, 1959. They had two children, Martin Anthony Gravel and Lynne Denise Gravel, born c. 1960 and 1962 respectively. Meanwhile, he went to Washington, D.C. in 1957 to campaign for Alaskan statehood via the \"Tennessee Plan\": dressed as Paul Revere, he rode with a petition to the steps of the U.S. Capitol. Seeing Alaska as a wide-open place with no political establishment or entrenched interests, and using the slogan \"Gravel, the Roadbed to Prosperity\", he ran for the territorial legislature in 1958 but lost. He went on a national speaking tour concerning tax reform in 1959, sponsored by the Jaycees. He ran without avail for the City Council in Anchorage in 1960.", "pid": "C_672c6c49d0d948738552b25aaebe1fb2_1&C_4ca1f8cfb3a74865be8fd273228c1f51_1&C_191ddf7bf42f4a80828329e093255d19_1@0", "qid": "C_672c6c49d0d948738552b25aaebe1fb2_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Broke when he arrived, he immediately found work in real estate sales until winter arrived.", "paraphrase": "when he arrived, he immediately started selling real estate.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Ellsberg allowed some copies of the documents to circulate privately, including among scholars at the Institute for Policy Studies (IPS). Ellsberg also shared the documents with \"The New York Times\" correspondent Neil Sheehan, who wrote a story based on what he had received both directly from Ellsberg and from contacts at IPS. On Sunday, June 13, 1971, the \"Times\" published the first of nine excerpts from, and commentaries on, the 7,000 page collection. For 15 days, the \"Times\" was prevented from publishing its articles by court order requested by the Nixon administration. Meanwhile, while eluding an FBI manhunt for thirteen days, Ellsberg leaked the documents to \"The Washington Post\". On June 30, the US Supreme Court ordered free resumption of publication by the \"Times\" (\"New York Times Co. v. United States\"). Two days prior to the Supreme Court's decision, Ellsberg publicly admitted his role in releasing the Pentagon Papers to the press. On June 29, 1971, U.S. Senator Mike Gravel of Alaska entered 4,100 pages of the Papers into the record of his Subcommittee on Public Buildings and Grounds\u2014pages which he had received from Ellsberg via Ben Bagdikian, then an editor at the \"Washington Post\". The release of these papers was politically embarrassing not only to those involved in the Kennedy and Johnson administrations but also to the incumbent Nixon administration. Nixon's Oval Office tape from June 14, 1971, shows H. R. Haldeman describing the situation to Nixon: John Mitchell, Nixon's Attorney General, almost immediately issued a telegram to the \"Times\" ordering that it halt publication. The \"Times\" refused, and the government brought suit against it.", "pid": "80128@4", "qid": "C_672c6c49d0d948738552b25aaebe1fb2_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Gravel then was employed as a brakeman for the Alaska Railroad, working the snow-clearing train on the Anchorage", "paraphrase": "the Alaska Railroad was then used to clear the snow.", "answer_start": 474, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Gravel \"decided to become a pioneer in a faraway place,\" and moved to pre-statehood Alaska in August 1956, without funds or a job, looking for a place where someone without social or political connections could be a viable candidate for public office. Alaska's voting age of 19, less than most other states' 21, played a role in his decision, as did its newness and cooler climate. Broke when he arrived, he immediately found work in real estate sales until winter arrived. Gravel then was employed as a brakeman for the Alaska Railroad, working the snow-clearing train on the Anchorage-Fairbanks run. Subsequently, he opened a small real estate brokerage in Anchorage (the Territory of Alaska not requiring a license) and saved enough so as not to have to work the railroad again. Gravel joined the Anchorage Unitarian Universalist Fellowship, and continued a sporadic relationship with the movement throughout his life. Gravel married Rita Jeannette Martin, who had been Anchorage's \"Miss Fur Rendezvous\" of 1958, on April 29, 1959. They had two children, Martin Anthony Gravel and Lynne Denise Gravel, born c. 1960 and 1962 respectively. Meanwhile, he went to Washington, D.C. in 1957 to campaign for Alaskan statehood via the \"Tennessee Plan\": dressed as Paul Revere, he rode with a petition to the steps of the U.S. Capitol. Seeing Alaska as a wide-open place with no political establishment or entrenched interests, and using the slogan \"Gravel, the Roadbed to Prosperity\", he ran for the territorial legislature in 1958 but lost. He went on a national speaking tour concerning tax reform in 1959, sponsored by the Jaycees. He ran without avail for the City Council in Anchorage in 1960.", "pid": "C_672c6c49d0d948738552b25aaebe1fb2_1&C_4ca1f8cfb3a74865be8fd273228c1f51_1&C_191ddf7bf42f4a80828329e093255d19_1@0", "qid": "C_672c6c49d0d948738552b25aaebe1fb2_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Gravel then was employed as a brakeman for the Alaska Railroad, working the snow-clearing train on the Anchorage", "paraphrase": "the Alaska Railroad was then used to clear the snow.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Dobrovir uncovered hundreds of documents from the FBI, CIA, Department of State, Department of Justice and Department of Defense, via the Freedom of Information Act. Some of the documents indicated that copies were sent to the National Security Council headed by Henry Kissinger at the time. It was not before March 1977 that the NSC agreed to release skeletal computer indices of these documents. In the computer indices, Demetracopoulos found a reference to a document referring to his death in a prison in Athens on 18 December 1970. For the next seven years, Dobrovir wrote letters to Kissinger asking for copies of the document. Kissinger eventually replied that he could not find such a copy. Demetracopoulos was a personal friend of Louise Gore and Senators Frank E. Moss, Quentin N. Burdick and Mike Gravel. In 2008, he received the Order of the Phoenix. Demetracopoulos died in Athens from natural causes on 17 February 2016, at the age of 87.", "pid": "14012621@1", "qid": "C_672c6c49d0d948738552b25aaebe1fb2_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Subsequently, he opened a small real estate brokerage in Anchorage", "paraphrase": "then he opened a real estate office in Anchorage.", "answer_start": 602, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Gravel \"decided to become a pioneer in a faraway place,\" and moved to pre-statehood Alaska in August 1956, without funds or a job, looking for a place where someone without social or political connections could be a viable candidate for public office. Alaska's voting age of 19, less than most other states' 21, played a role in his decision, as did its newness and cooler climate. Broke when he arrived, he immediately found work in real estate sales until winter arrived. Gravel then was employed as a brakeman for the Alaska Railroad, working the snow-clearing train on the Anchorage-Fairbanks run. Subsequently, he opened a small real estate brokerage in Anchorage (the Territory of Alaska not requiring a license) and saved enough so as not to have to work the railroad again. Gravel joined the Anchorage Unitarian Universalist Fellowship, and continued a sporadic relationship with the movement throughout his life. Gravel married Rita Jeannette Martin, who had been Anchorage's \"Miss Fur Rendezvous\" of 1958, on April 29, 1959. They had two children, Martin Anthony Gravel and Lynne Denise Gravel, born c. 1960 and 1962 respectively. Meanwhile, he went to Washington, D.C. in 1957 to campaign for Alaskan statehood via the \"Tennessee Plan\": dressed as Paul Revere, he rode with a petition to the steps of the U.S. Capitol. Seeing Alaska as a wide-open place with no political establishment or entrenched interests, and using the slogan \"Gravel, the Roadbed to Prosperity\", he ran for the territorial legislature in 1958 but lost. He went on a national speaking tour concerning tax reform in 1959, sponsored by the Jaycees. He ran without avail for the City Council in Anchorage in 1960.", "pid": "C_672c6c49d0d948738552b25aaebe1fb2_1&C_4ca1f8cfb3a74865be8fd273228c1f51_1&C_191ddf7bf42f4a80828329e093255d19_1@0", "qid": "C_672c6c49d0d948738552b25aaebe1fb2_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Subsequently, he opened a small real estate brokerage in Anchorage", "paraphrase": "then he opened a real estate office in Anchorage.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Bettye Fahrenkamp Bettye Fahrenkamp (September 6, 1923 \u2013 August 12, 1991) was an American educator and politician. Born in Wilder, Fentress County, Tennessee, Fahrenkamp served in the Women's Army Corps during World War II. She received her bachelor's degree in education from the University of Tennessee. In 1956, Fahrenkamp moved to Fairbanks, Alaska Territory with her husband, \"Gib\" Fahrenkamp, a contractor (and later fellow politician), where she taught music in the Fairbanks school district. Fahrenkamp retired from teaching in 1974. She was involved with the Democratic Party and served on the staff of United States Senator Mike Gravel of Alaska. Fahrenkamp served in the Alaska Senate from 1979 until her death in 1991. Fahrenkamp died from bone cancer at her home in Fairbanks, Alaska. The Alaska Legislature passed a bill in 1992 to name room 203 in the Alaska State Capitol as the \"Fahrenkamp Room\" in her honor.", "pid": "54501125@0", "qid": "C_672c6c49d0d948738552b25aaebe1fb2_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Gravel married Rita Jeannette Martin,", "paraphrase": "the husband of the wife of Rita Jeannette Martin.", "answer_start": 922, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Gravel \"decided to become a pioneer in a faraway place,\" and moved to pre-statehood Alaska in August 1956, without funds or a job, looking for a place where someone without social or political connections could be a viable candidate for public office. Alaska's voting age of 19, less than most other states' 21, played a role in his decision, as did its newness and cooler climate. Broke when he arrived, he immediately found work in real estate sales until winter arrived. Gravel then was employed as a brakeman for the Alaska Railroad, working the snow-clearing train on the Anchorage-Fairbanks run. Subsequently, he opened a small real estate brokerage in Anchorage (the Territory of Alaska not requiring a license) and saved enough so as not to have to work the railroad again. Gravel joined the Anchorage Unitarian Universalist Fellowship, and continued a sporadic relationship with the movement throughout his life. Gravel married Rita Jeannette Martin, who had been Anchorage's \"Miss Fur Rendezvous\" of 1958, on April 29, 1959. They had two children, Martin Anthony Gravel and Lynne Denise Gravel, born c. 1960 and 1962 respectively. Meanwhile, he went to Washington, D.C. in 1957 to campaign for Alaskan statehood via the \"Tennessee Plan\": dressed as Paul Revere, he rode with a petition to the steps of the U.S. Capitol. Seeing Alaska as a wide-open place with no political establishment or entrenched interests, and using the slogan \"Gravel, the Roadbed to Prosperity\", he ran for the territorial legislature in 1958 but lost. He went on a national speaking tour concerning tax reform in 1959, sponsored by the Jaycees. He ran without avail for the City Council in Anchorage in 1960.", "pid": "C_672c6c49d0d948738552b25aaebe1fb2_1&C_4ca1f8cfb3a74865be8fd273228c1f51_1&C_191ddf7bf42f4a80828329e093255d19_1@0", "qid": "C_672c6c49d0d948738552b25aaebe1fb2_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Gravel married Rita Jeannette Martin,", "paraphrase": "the husband of the wife of Rita Jeannette Martin.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The U.S. Basic Income Guarantee Network (the USBIG Network) was founded when six academics including Fred Block, Erik Olin Wright, and others met at the Kiev Diner in New York City in December 1999. The group held its first Congress in 2002 and has held one each year since. The yearly events have been renamed the North America Basic Income Guarantee Congress and now take place in Canada on even years and in the United States on odd years. Partly as an outgrowth of the USBIG Networks conference, a bill for a modest basic income was introduced into the U.S. House of Representatives under the name \"the Tax Cut for the Rest of Us Act,\" based on a proposal coauthored by Al Sheahen. Following the 2009 financial crisis, and the increase political attention to the issue of inequality brought on by movements such as Occupy and the 99 Percent, brought new interest to basic income, which was furthered by influence from basic income trials conducted in Namibia and Indian and petition drives (citizens initiatives) for basic income in Switzerland and the European Union. Discussion has picked up every year to the point where mainstream political actors are regularly talking about basic income for the first time since the 1970s. A small amount of third-wave basic income support has come from the right of center, it appeals to people who think of it as a way to streamline and simplify the welfare system while making it more cost effective, and perhaps saving money. Mike Gravel talked about a tax rebate paid in a monthly check from the government to all citizens as part of a transition away from income taxes and toward a pre-bated national sales tax (the FairTax), which was also endorsed by Mike Huckabee. Libertarian advocates include Charles Murray, Jerry Taylor of the Niskanen Center, Matt Zwolinski, and a group called \"Bleeding Heart Libertarians.\"", "pid": "48325720@14", "qid": "C_672c6c49d0d948738552b25aaebe1fb2_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "In November 1954, Price made her recital debut at New York's Town Hall", "paraphrase": "she was the first to perform at the New York City Hall in November 1954", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In November 1954, Price made her recital debut at New York's Town Hall with a program that featured the New York premiere of Samuel Barber's cycle Hermit Songs, with the composer at the piano, and began her first recital tour in the Community Concerts series for Columbia Artists. Then, the door to opera opened through television, the NBC Opera Theater series. In February 1955, she sang Puccini's Tosca for the NBC Opera Theater, under music director Peter Herman Adler, becoming the first African American to appear in a leading role in televised opera. Several NBC affiliates (not all Southern) canceled the broadcast in protest. She returned in three other NBC Opera broadcasts, as Pamina (1956), Madame Lidoine in Poulenc's Dialogues of the Carmelites (1957), and Donna Anna in Don Giovanni (1960). In March 1955, she was auditioned at Carnegie Hall by the Austrian conductor Herbert von Karajan, who was then touring with the Berlin Philharmonic. Impressed with her singing of \"Pace, pace, mio Dio\" from Verdi's La forza del destino, Karajan reportedly leapt to the stage to accompany her himself. Calling her \"an artist of the future\" he asked her management for control of her future European career. Over the next three seasons, Price crossed the U.S. in recitals with her longtime accompanist, David Garvey, and in orchestral appearances. She also toured India (1956) and Australia (1957), under the auspices of the U.S. State Department. She sang a concert version of Aida--her first public performance of the role--at the May Festival in Ann Arbor, Michigan, on May 3, 1957.", "pid": "C_fb49c170f66b4961b5145395c13f7ce1_1@0", "qid": "C_fb49c170f66b4961b5145395c13f7ce1_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "In November 1954, Price made her recital debut at New York's Town Hall", "paraphrase": "she was the first to perform at the New York City Hall in November 1954", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "After the turn of the 20th century, Spain, France, Italy, and perhaps Turkestan were also likely sources of the invasion's seed in California. Since its introduction to California in the mid-nineteenth century, it has become a large-scale invasive species (noxious weed or invasive exotic) throughout twenty-three states. It currently dominates over in California alone. By 1970, yellow star-thistle had reached 23 U.S. states. According to the USDA Forest Service, as of 2006 the plant has been reported present in 41 of the 48 contiguous U.S. states, with the only exceptions being Maine, Vermont, and five of the Deep South states (Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, and Georgia). The plant is considered an invasive species in six of the 41 states: California, Oregon, Washington, Idaho, Utah, and New Jersey. Most herbicides used for controlling Yellow Star-thistle are registered for range lands, right-of-way, and other non-crop areas. Many auxin-like or growth-regulator herbicides are used for post-emergence control, including 2,4-D, aminopyralid, clopyralid, dicamba, picloram and triclopyr. Alternatively, glyphosate may be used. Pre-emergence herbicides used for yellow star-thistle control include chlorsulfuron and sulfometuron. Pre-emergence and post-emergence herbicides may be used effectively together to kill growing plants as well as any new seedlings that may emerge from the copious soil seed bank often produced by yellow starthistle. Controlled burning may also be used in conjunction with clopyralid application as an effective integrated approach to yellow star-thistle management. A yellow star-thistle biotype resistant to picloram was discovered in a pasture near Dayton, Ohio in 1988.", "pid": "2338835@3", "qid": "C_fb49c170f66b4961b5145395c13f7ce1_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "the door to opera opened through television, the NBC Opera Theater series. In February 1955, she sang Puccini's Tosca for the NBC Opera Theater,", "paraphrase": "she sang Puccini's Tosca in February 1955.", "answer_start": 287, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In November 1954, Price made her recital debut at New York's Town Hall with a program that featured the New York premiere of Samuel Barber's cycle Hermit Songs, with the composer at the piano, and began her first recital tour in the Community Concerts series for Columbia Artists. Then, the door to opera opened through television, the NBC Opera Theater series. In February 1955, she sang Puccini's Tosca for the NBC Opera Theater, under music director Peter Herman Adler, becoming the first African American to appear in a leading role in televised opera. Several NBC affiliates (not all Southern) canceled the broadcast in protest. She returned in three other NBC Opera broadcasts, as Pamina (1956), Madame Lidoine in Poulenc's Dialogues of the Carmelites (1957), and Donna Anna in Don Giovanni (1960). In March 1955, she was auditioned at Carnegie Hall by the Austrian conductor Herbert von Karajan, who was then touring with the Berlin Philharmonic. Impressed with her singing of \"Pace, pace, mio Dio\" from Verdi's La forza del destino, Karajan reportedly leapt to the stage to accompany her himself. Calling her \"an artist of the future\" he asked her management for control of her future European career. Over the next three seasons, Price crossed the U.S. in recitals with her longtime accompanist, David Garvey, and in orchestral appearances. She also toured India (1956) and Australia (1957), under the auspices of the U.S. State Department. She sang a concert version of Aida--her first public performance of the role--at the May Festival in Ann Arbor, Michigan, on May 3, 1957.", "pid": "C_fb49c170f66b4961b5145395c13f7ce1_1@0", "qid": "C_fb49c170f66b4961b5145395c13f7ce1_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "the door to opera opened through television, the NBC Opera Theater series. In February 1955, she sang Puccini's Tosca for the NBC Opera Theater,", "paraphrase": "she sang Puccini's Tosca in February 1955.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Mississippi Institute of Arts and Letters The Mississippi Institute of Arts and Letters (MIAL) is a privately funded foundation created to recognize annually the greatest accomplishments in art, music, literature, and photography among Mississippians. The idea was conceived by, among others, former Mississippi Governor William Winter, Dr. Cora Norman, Dr. Aubrey Lucas, and Dr. Noel Polk in 1978, and the first awards were given out in 1980. Nominations for these awards may be made only by registered members of the Institute. The winners are chosen by a jury of prominent academics in each of the seven fields: Fiction, Non-fiction, Visual Art, Concert Musical Composition, Popular Musical Composition, Photography, and Poetry. The ceremony is held in a different Mississippi city each year. Past winners have included Walker Percy, Ellen Douglas, Ellen Gilchrist, Richard Ford, Larry Brown, Rick Bass, Lewis Nordan, Beverly Lowry, Donna Tartt, Clifton Taulbert, Barry Hannah, Willie Morris, Leontyne Price, Cynthia Shearer, Stephen Ambrose, Steve Yarbrough, Tom Franklin, Brad Watson, Shelby Foote, Natasha Trethewey, Birney Imes, Maude Schyler Clay, William Grant Still, Morgan Freeman, Christopher Maurer, Wyatt Waters, Logan Skelton, and many others. Lifetime achievement awards have been presented to artists such as Gulf Coast painter and potter Walter Anderson, Jackson writer Eudora Welty, and the distinguished film actor from the Delta, Morgan Freeman.", "pid": "6880559@0", "qid": "C_fb49c170f66b4961b5145395c13f7ce1_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "becoming the first African American to sing a leading role in Italy's greatest opera house.", "paraphrase": "he became the first African-American to sing in the greatest opera house in Italy.", "answer_start": 1513, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Her first appearance on the grand opera stage occurred in San Francisco on September 20, 1957, singing Madame Lidoine in the U.S. premiere of the Dialogues of the Carmelites. A few weeks later, Price sang her first on-stage Aida, stepping in for Italian soprano Antonietta Stella, who was suffering from appendicitis. The following May, she made her European debut, as Aida, at the Vienna Staatsoper on May 24, 1958, at Karajan's invitation and under his baton. Debuts followed at London's Royal Opera House, Covent Garden (replacing Anita Cerquetti), and at the Arena di Verona, both as Aida. The next season she returned to Vienna to sing Aida and her first onstage Pamina in The Magic Flute, repeated her Aida at Covent Garden, sang operatic scenes by R. Strauss on BBC Radio, and made her debut at the Salzburg Festival in Beethoven's Missa Solemnis, under Karajan. The close artistic understanding between Karajan and Price was reflected in many of her early career successes in the opera house (Mozart's Don Giovanni, Verdi's Il trovatore and Puccini's Tosca), in the concert hall (Bach's Mass in B minor, Beethoven's Missa Solemnis, Bruckner's Te Deum, and the Requiems of Verdi and Mozart), and in the recording studio (complete recordings of Tosca and Carmen, and a bestselling holiday music album, A Christmas Offering). Most of her recordings and many of her live performances have been released on CD. On May 21, 1960, Price made her first appearance at the Teatro alla Scala in Milan, again as Aida, becoming the first African American to sing a leading role in Italy's greatest opera house.", "pid": "C_fb49c170f66b4961b5145395c13f7ce1_1@1", "qid": "C_fb49c170f66b4961b5145395c13f7ce1_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "becoming the first African American to sing a leading role in Italy's greatest opera house.", "paraphrase": "he became the first African-American to sing in the greatest opera house in Italy.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "As such, the AOS presented many operas to the American public for the first time, including the United States premieres of Benjamin Britten's \"Billy Budd\", Giuseppe Verdi's \"Giovanna d'Arco\", George Frideric Handel's \"Hercules\" and Hector Berlioz's \"Les troyens\" to name just a few. He also was a shrewd judge of talent and he provided many notable singers with their first opportunity to perform in the New York. Singers who make their New York debut with AOS included Teresa Berganza, Montserrat Caball\u00e9, Eileen Farrell, Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau, Maureen Forrester, Marilyn Horne, Leontyne Price, Elisabeth Schwarzkopf, Joan Sutherland, and Jon Vickers among others. In 1970, Oxenburg was forced to disband the AOS when he was unable to raise the funds necessary to keep the company afloat. He spent the rest of his life working as a rare and antique photographs dealer in Manhattan. He died in 1992 of heart failure at Mount Sinai Hospital.", "pid": "23961248@1", "qid": "C_fb49c170f66b4961b5145395c13f7ce1_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "In March 1955, she was auditioned at Carnegie Hall", "paraphrase": "she auditioned for Carnegie Hall in March 1955.", "answer_start": 805, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In November 1954, Price made her recital debut at New York's Town Hall with a program that featured the New York premiere of Samuel Barber's cycle Hermit Songs, with the composer at the piano, and began her first recital tour in the Community Concerts series for Columbia Artists. Then, the door to opera opened through television, the NBC Opera Theater series. In February 1955, she sang Puccini's Tosca for the NBC Opera Theater, under music director Peter Herman Adler, becoming the first African American to appear in a leading role in televised opera. Several NBC affiliates (not all Southern) canceled the broadcast in protest. She returned in three other NBC Opera broadcasts, as Pamina (1956), Madame Lidoine in Poulenc's Dialogues of the Carmelites (1957), and Donna Anna in Don Giovanni (1960). In March 1955, she was auditioned at Carnegie Hall by the Austrian conductor Herbert von Karajan, who was then touring with the Berlin Philharmonic. Impressed with her singing of \"Pace, pace, mio Dio\" from Verdi's La forza del destino, Karajan reportedly leapt to the stage to accompany her himself. Calling her \"an artist of the future\" he asked her management for control of her future European career. Over the next three seasons, Price crossed the U.S. in recitals with her longtime accompanist, David Garvey, and in orchestral appearances. She also toured India (1956) and Australia (1957), under the auspices of the U.S. State Department. She sang a concert version of Aida--her first public performance of the role--at the May Festival in Ann Arbor, Michigan, on May 3, 1957.", "pid": "C_fb49c170f66b4961b5145395c13f7ce1_1@0", "qid": "C_fb49c170f66b4961b5145395c13f7ce1_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "In March 1955, she was auditioned at Carnegie Hall", "paraphrase": "she auditioned for Carnegie Hall in March 1955.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Squillo Squillo is the resonant, trumpet-like sound in the voices of opera singers. It is also commonly called \"singer's formant\", \"ring\", \"ping\", \"core\", and other terms. \"Squillo\" enables an essentially lyric tone to be heard over thick orchestrations, e.g. in late Verdi, Puccini and Strauss operas. Achieving a proper amount of \"squillo\" in any performing context is imperative: too much and the tone veers towards the shrill; too little and the purpose of the \"squillo\" cannot be achieved. \"Squillo\" is easily recognizable by a distinctive brilliant, ringing quality in the timbre of the voice. This perception is caused by the presence of a peak in the 2 - 5 kHz frequency range, to which the human ear is particularly sensitive. The amplification of these particular harmonics is believed to be a result of a narrowing of the Aryepiglottic fold just above the larynx. Voices with naturally acquired \"squillo\", i.e. having naturally strong higher formants, are especially prized in opera because they allow a singer to maintain certain lyric qualities e.g. limpid high notes, and consistency of tone throughout the range etc. even in dramatic singing. Voices with \"squillo\" are also easier to record. Uses of the \"squillo\" includes: Famous singers who personify this technique include Leontyne Price, Mariella Devia, Renata Tebaldi, Giuseppe di Stefano, Jussi Bj\u00f6rling and Luciano Pavarotti. Certain dramatic singers may also employ \"squillo\" as opposed to volume over the course of a performance, for example Birgit Nilsson. \"Squillo\" may also refer, in current Italian:", "pid": "11087960@0", "qid": "C_fb49c170f66b4961b5145395c13f7ce1_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "She also toured India (1956) and Australia (1957), under the auspices of the U.S. State Department.", "paraphrase": "she visited the United States (1956) and Australia (1957).", "answer_start": 1350, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In November 1954, Price made her recital debut at New York's Town Hall with a program that featured the New York premiere of Samuel Barber's cycle Hermit Songs, with the composer at the piano, and began her first recital tour in the Community Concerts series for Columbia Artists. Then, the door to opera opened through television, the NBC Opera Theater series. In February 1955, she sang Puccini's Tosca for the NBC Opera Theater, under music director Peter Herman Adler, becoming the first African American to appear in a leading role in televised opera. Several NBC affiliates (not all Southern) canceled the broadcast in protest. She returned in three other NBC Opera broadcasts, as Pamina (1956), Madame Lidoine in Poulenc's Dialogues of the Carmelites (1957), and Donna Anna in Don Giovanni (1960). In March 1955, she was auditioned at Carnegie Hall by the Austrian conductor Herbert von Karajan, who was then touring with the Berlin Philharmonic. Impressed with her singing of \"Pace, pace, mio Dio\" from Verdi's La forza del destino, Karajan reportedly leapt to the stage to accompany her himself. Calling her \"an artist of the future\" he asked her management for control of her future European career. Over the next three seasons, Price crossed the U.S. in recitals with her longtime accompanist, David Garvey, and in orchestral appearances. She also toured India (1956) and Australia (1957), under the auspices of the U.S. State Department. She sang a concert version of Aida--her first public performance of the role--at the May Festival in Ann Arbor, Michigan, on May 3, 1957.", "pid": "C_fb49c170f66b4961b5145395c13f7ce1_1@0", "qid": "C_fb49c170f66b4961b5145395c13f7ce1_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "She also toured India (1956) and Australia (1957), under the auspices of the U.S. State Department.", "paraphrase": "she visited the United States (1956) and Australia (1957).", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Jacksonville Symphony The Jacksonville Symphony is an orchestra based in Jacksonville, Florida. As one of a handful of American orchestras with its own dedicated concert hall, the Jacksonville Symphony performs the majority of its programs in the Robert E. Jacoby Symphony Hall at the Times-Union Center for the Performing Arts. The Robert E. Jacoby Symphony Hall is a concert hall primarily used for orchestral performances. The hall is modeled after the Wiener Musikverein in Vienna, Austria. It is designed in a shoebox shaped, similar to many European venues. It is known as a pure concert hall, providing an intimate setting with no stage curtains, orchestra pit, fly space or backstage wings. It houses The Bryan Concert Organ, which is a rebuilt Casavant Fr\u00e8res pipe organ. The pipe is made up of 6214 pipes. It is the home to the Jacksonville Symphony and the Jacksonville Symphony Youth Orchestra. Seating of 1,797 guests, it also used as an intimate concert venue. Founded in 1949, Jacksonville's symphony is one of Florida's longest-standing orchestras and hosted renowned artists such as Benny Goodman, Duke Ellington, Arthur Fiedler, Victor Borge, Jack Benny, Luciano Pavarotti, Kathleen Battle, Marilyn Horne, Mstislav Rostropovich, Emanuel Ax, Joshua Bell, Midori Got\u014d, Leon Fleisher, Art Garfunkel, Victoria Livengood, Itzhak Perlman, Wynton Marsalis, Pinchas Zukerman, Frederica von Stade, Andre Watts, Horacio Gutierrez, Andr\u00e9 Previn, Ravi Shankar, Henry Mancini, Isaac Stern, Leontyne Price, Olivia Newton-John, Van Cliburn, Rudolph Nureyev, Michael Feinstein, Maureen McGovern, Eugenia Zukerman, Roberta Peters, Leonard Bernstein, and Sarah Chang.", "pid": "4548810@0", "qid": "C_fb49c170f66b4961b5145395c13f7ce1_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "She sang a concert version of Aida--her first public performance of the role--at the May Festival in Ann Arbor, Michigan, on May 3, 1957.", "paraphrase": "on May 3, 1957, she performed at the Ann Arbor Festival of Aida.", "answer_start": 1450, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In November 1954, Price made her recital debut at New York's Town Hall with a program that featured the New York premiere of Samuel Barber's cycle Hermit Songs, with the composer at the piano, and began her first recital tour in the Community Concerts series for Columbia Artists. Then, the door to opera opened through television, the NBC Opera Theater series. In February 1955, she sang Puccini's Tosca for the NBC Opera Theater, under music director Peter Herman Adler, becoming the first African American to appear in a leading role in televised opera. Several NBC affiliates (not all Southern) canceled the broadcast in protest. She returned in three other NBC Opera broadcasts, as Pamina (1956), Madame Lidoine in Poulenc's Dialogues of the Carmelites (1957), and Donna Anna in Don Giovanni (1960). In March 1955, she was auditioned at Carnegie Hall by the Austrian conductor Herbert von Karajan, who was then touring with the Berlin Philharmonic. Impressed with her singing of \"Pace, pace, mio Dio\" from Verdi's La forza del destino, Karajan reportedly leapt to the stage to accompany her himself. Calling her \"an artist of the future\" he asked her management for control of her future European career. Over the next three seasons, Price crossed the U.S. in recitals with her longtime accompanist, David Garvey, and in orchestral appearances. She also toured India (1956) and Australia (1957), under the auspices of the U.S. State Department. She sang a concert version of Aida--her first public performance of the role--at the May Festival in Ann Arbor, Michigan, on May 3, 1957.", "pid": "C_fb49c170f66b4961b5145395c13f7ce1_1@0", "qid": "C_fb49c170f66b4961b5145395c13f7ce1_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "She sang a concert version of Aida--her first public performance of the role--at the May Festival in Ann Arbor, Michigan, on May 3, 1957.", "paraphrase": "on May 3, 1957, she performed at the Ann Arbor Festival of Aida.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "John La Montaine John Maynard La Montaine, also later LaMontaine, (March 17, 1920 \u2013 April 29, 2013) was an American pianist and composer, born in Oak Park, Illinois, who won the 1959 Pulitzer Prize for Music for his Piano Concerto No. 1 \"In Time of War\" (1958), which was premiered by Jorge Bolet. His teachers included Howard Hanson, Bernard Rogers, and Nadia Boulanger. His works have been performed by Leontyne Price, Jessye Norman, Adele Addison, Donald Graham, Eleanor Steber and Jorge Bolet. In honor of the American Bicentennial celebration in 1976, he was commissioned to create a choral work for the Penn State Institute for Arts and Humanistic Studies. The opera, entitled \"Be Glad Then America\", was performed by the University Choirs, under the direction of Sarah Caldwell. The folk singer Odetta appeared as the Muse for America. La Montaine lived in Hollywood, Los Angeles, California. His publishing company, Fredonia Press, is named for the street on which he lived. His business partner was the composer and pianist Paul J. Sifler (1911\u20132001).", "pid": "1783077@0", "qid": "C_fb49c170f66b4961b5145395c13f7ce1_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "sang operatic scenes by R. Strauss on BBC Radio, and made her debut at the Salzburg Festival in Beethoven's Missa Solemnis, under Karajan.", "paraphrase": "she was at the Salzburg Festival of Beethoven's Missa Solemnis, and sang the opera of R. Strauss.", "answer_start": 731, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Her first appearance on the grand opera stage occurred in San Francisco on September 20, 1957, singing Madame Lidoine in the U.S. premiere of the Dialogues of the Carmelites. A few weeks later, Price sang her first on-stage Aida, stepping in for Italian soprano Antonietta Stella, who was suffering from appendicitis. The following May, she made her European debut, as Aida, at the Vienna Staatsoper on May 24, 1958, at Karajan's invitation and under his baton. Debuts followed at London's Royal Opera House, Covent Garden (replacing Anita Cerquetti), and at the Arena di Verona, both as Aida. The next season she returned to Vienna to sing Aida and her first onstage Pamina in The Magic Flute, repeated her Aida at Covent Garden, sang operatic scenes by R. Strauss on BBC Radio, and made her debut at the Salzburg Festival in Beethoven's Missa Solemnis, under Karajan. The close artistic understanding between Karajan and Price was reflected in many of her early career successes in the opera house (Mozart's Don Giovanni, Verdi's Il trovatore and Puccini's Tosca), in the concert hall (Bach's Mass in B minor, Beethoven's Missa Solemnis, Bruckner's Te Deum, and the Requiems of Verdi and Mozart), and in the recording studio (complete recordings of Tosca and Carmen, and a bestselling holiday music album, A Christmas Offering). Most of her recordings and many of her live performances have been released on CD. On May 21, 1960, Price made her first appearance at the Teatro alla Scala in Milan, again as Aida, becoming the first African American to sing a leading role in Italy's greatest opera house.", "pid": "C_fb49c170f66b4961b5145395c13f7ce1_1@1", "qid": "C_fb49c170f66b4961b5145395c13f7ce1_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "sang operatic scenes by R. Strauss on BBC Radio, and made her debut at the Salzburg Festival in Beethoven's Missa Solemnis, under Karajan.", "paraphrase": "she was at the Salzburg Festival of Beethoven's Missa Solemnis, and sang the opera of R. Strauss.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In college Henry Grossman photographed Eleanor Roosevelt, Marc Chagall, David Ben-Gurion, e.e. cummings, Robert Graves, John F. Kennedy on the day he announced his candidacy for presidency, Adlai Stevenson, and Henry Kissinger, among others. Henry's photographs include prominent political figures, in particular John F. Kennedy, Robert Kennedy, Teddy Kennedy, Lyndon Johnson, Richard Nixon, artists and writers, in particular Alexander Calder, Kurt Vonnegut, Vladimir Nabokov, Rock and Roll legends, in particular the Beatles, Jimi Hendrix, Rod Stewart, and the Grateful Dead, and other performing artists, in particular Elizabeth Taylor, Richard Burton, Meryl Streep, Martha Graham, Rudolph Nureyev, Leonard Bernstein, Luciano Pavarotti, Placido Domingo, Leontyne Price, Barbra Streisand, and Thelonious Monk. Frequently Henry worked as the official photographer for Broadway shows, with follow-up photo-essays for \"Life Magazine\". Famous photographs of John F. Kennedy taken by Henry Grossman include early campaign photographs and the front-page photograph published in the New York Times when Kennedy was assassinated. Between 1964 and 1968 Henry Grossman took more than 7,000 photographs of the Beatles, most of which were not published at the time. In 2008 Kevin Ryan, Brian Kehew, and Henry Grossman published \"Kaleidoscope Eyes\", which documents a recording session for the song \"Lucy in the Sky With Diamonds\". In 2012 Ryan, Kehew and Grossman then published \"Places I Remember\", revealing more than 1000 previously unpublished photographs. The photographs are notable for their unusual angles and candid documentation of life and events. Henry was a trusted photographer and friend, who participated in both their public and private lives.", "pid": "42991836@1", "qid": "C_fb49c170f66b4961b5145395c13f7ce1_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "The close artistic understanding between Karajan and Price was reflected in many of her early career successes in the opera house (", "paraphrase": "in the early years of her career, Karajan and Price were able to express their artistic understanding.", "answer_start": 870, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Her first appearance on the grand opera stage occurred in San Francisco on September 20, 1957, singing Madame Lidoine in the U.S. premiere of the Dialogues of the Carmelites. A few weeks later, Price sang her first on-stage Aida, stepping in for Italian soprano Antonietta Stella, who was suffering from appendicitis. The following May, she made her European debut, as Aida, at the Vienna Staatsoper on May 24, 1958, at Karajan's invitation and under his baton. Debuts followed at London's Royal Opera House, Covent Garden (replacing Anita Cerquetti), and at the Arena di Verona, both as Aida. The next season she returned to Vienna to sing Aida and her first onstage Pamina in The Magic Flute, repeated her Aida at Covent Garden, sang operatic scenes by R. Strauss on BBC Radio, and made her debut at the Salzburg Festival in Beethoven's Missa Solemnis, under Karajan. The close artistic understanding between Karajan and Price was reflected in many of her early career successes in the opera house (Mozart's Don Giovanni, Verdi's Il trovatore and Puccini's Tosca), in the concert hall (Bach's Mass in B minor, Beethoven's Missa Solemnis, Bruckner's Te Deum, and the Requiems of Verdi and Mozart), and in the recording studio (complete recordings of Tosca and Carmen, and a bestselling holiday music album, A Christmas Offering). Most of her recordings and many of her live performances have been released on CD. On May 21, 1960, Price made her first appearance at the Teatro alla Scala in Milan, again as Aida, becoming the first African American to sing a leading role in Italy's greatest opera house.", "pid": "C_fb49c170f66b4961b5145395c13f7ce1_1@1", "qid": "C_fb49c170f66b4961b5145395c13f7ce1_1_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "The close artistic understanding between Karajan and Price was reflected in many of her early career successes in the opera house (", "paraphrase": "in the early years of her career, Karajan and Price were able to express their artistic understanding.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In the same year, Levine led the LPO and London Philharmonic Choir in televised performances of excerpts of Gorecki's Third Symphony and Beethoven's Ninth Symphony from Krakow, during the city's reign as the European Capital of Culture. On this occasion, Levine received the Krak\u00f3w Gold Medallion from the city president, in recognition of his services to Krak\u00f3w's cultural life. From 2004 to 2006, Levine led the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra in a series of concerts called \"Music for the Spirit,\" which included a 2004 performance of the Verdi \"Requiem\". , a January 2006 concert to commemorate the 100th anniversary of St. Paul's Cathedral in Pittsburgh of Haydn's \"The Creation\", and a June 2006 concert of Gustav Mahler's Third Symphony. In July 2005, Levine led the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra and the London Philharmonic Choir in the first complete performance of Beethoven Missa Solemnis in Cologne Cathedral. The performance was broadcast throughout Europe and North America. The international quartet of soloists included American tenor Jerry Hadley in his last televised concert performance. In November of that same year, Levine directed the Orchestra of Saint Luke's and the Morgan State University Choir in a concert entitled \"Rejoice in this Land\", which included Beethoven\u2019s Ninth Symphony and the world premiere of \"Washington Speaks\" by Richard Danielpour, with Ted Koppel as narrator. The performance was broadcast throughout the United States both on terrestrial radio in major cities and on XM Satellite Radio. Levine made his debut with the WDR Symphony Orchestra of Cologne in 2007 in a performance of Bruckner Symphony 9 and Te Deum with the choirs of the WDR of Cologne and the NDR Chor of Hamburg. On April 23, 2012, Levine conducted the Lyric Opera of Chicago Orchestra and the Chicago Symphony Chorus in their first ever performance together, at Orchestra Hall, Symphony Center, Chicago.", "pid": "6120410@4", "qid": "C_fb49c170f66b4961b5145395c13f7ce1_1_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "As part of her comedic training, Louis-Dreyfus appeared in The Second City, one of Chicago's best-known improvisation theatre groups", "paraphrase": "she appeared in the Second City comedy troupe, which she had studied in Chicago.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "As part of her comedic training, Louis-Dreyfus appeared in The Second City, one of Chicago's best-known improvisation theatre groups (whose alumni include Alan Arkin, Steve Carell, Stephen Colbert, Tina Fey, Amy Poehler, and Shelley Long). It was her performance with The Practical Theatre Company at their \"Golden 50th Anniversary Jubilee\" that led to her being asked to join the cast of NBC's Saturday Night Live at the age of 21. Louis-Dreyfus was subsequently made into a cast member on Saturday Night Live from 1982 to 1985, becoming the youngest female cast member in the history of the program at that time. During her time on SNL, she appeared alongside several actors who would later rise to prominence, such as Eddie Murphy, Jim Belushi, Billy Crystal, and Martin Short. It was during her third and final year on SNL that she met writer Larry David during his only year on the show, who would later co-create Seinfeld. Louis-Dreyfus has commented that her casting on SNL was a \"Cinderella-getting-to-go-to-the-ball kind of experience\"; however, she has also admitted that at times it was often quite tense, stating that she \"didn't know how to navigate the waters of show business in general and specifically doing a live sketch-comedy show\". Following her 1985 departure from SNL, Louis-Dreyfus appeared in several films, including the Woody Allen-directed Hannah and Her Sisters (1986); Soul Man (1986), starring C. Thomas Howell; and National Lampoon's Christmas Vacation (1989), in which she starred alongside fellow SNL alum Chevy Chase. In 1987, Louis-Dreyfus appeared in the NBC sitcom pilot The Art of Being Nick, an intended spin-off from Family Ties starring Scott Valentine.", "pid": "C_b80e7efaaae84899b32fadeec27cad96_1&C_888014e130c8406ca2b76b2ba12b80e4_1&C_c62093d74237423cab9e45854c4bc587_1&C_f766e6c0199745ce91230cada406b738_1@0", "qid": "C_b80e7efaaae84899b32fadeec27cad96_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "As part of her comedic training, Louis-Dreyfus appeared in The Second City, one of Chicago's best-known improvisation theatre groups", "paraphrase": "she appeared in the Second City comedy troupe, which she had studied in Chicago.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Robert Louis-Dreyfus Trophy The Robert Louis-Dreyfus Trophy (French: \"Troph\u00e9e Robert Louis-Dreyfus\") was a summer tournament hosted by Olympique de Marseille in dedication to Robert Louis-Dreyfus, a majority shareholder of the French football team, who died on July 4, 2009, following a long battle with leukemia. The inaugural competition took place in 2010 where Marseille were joined by Valencia CF. The second and final edition was played on August 1, 2015 against Juventus. The competition did not take place between 2011 and 2014 because of the ongoing renovations to the Stade V\u00e9lodrome. The tournament was discontinued after two editions. The inaugural edition of the Robert Louis-Dreyfus Trophy was played on August 1, 2010 between hosts Marseille and Valencia who had ended third in the 2009\u201310 La Liga season. A solitary goal from Hatem Ben Arfa saw Marseille triumph 1-0. The second edition of the tournament was played on August 1 2015, a week before the 2015-16 Ligue 1 season began. Marseille hosted reigning Serie A champions and UEFA Champions League runners-up Juventus and won the match 2-0 thanks to goals by Romain Alessandrini and Abdelaziz Barrada.", "pid": "28249016@0", "qid": "C_b80e7efaaae84899b32fadeec27cad96_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "The Second City, one of Chicago's best-known improvisation theatre groups (whose alumni include Alan Arkin, Steve Carell, Stephen Colbert, Tina Fey, Amy Poehler, and Shelley Long).", "paraphrase": "the Second City, a famous improv theatre group from Chicago.", "answer_start": 59, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "As part of her comedic training, Louis-Dreyfus appeared in The Second City, one of Chicago's best-known improvisation theatre groups (whose alumni include Alan Arkin, Steve Carell, Stephen Colbert, Tina Fey, Amy Poehler, and Shelley Long). It was her performance with The Practical Theatre Company at their \"Golden 50th Anniversary Jubilee\" that led to her being asked to join the cast of NBC's Saturday Night Live at the age of 21. Louis-Dreyfus was subsequently made into a cast member on Saturday Night Live from 1982 to 1985, becoming the youngest female cast member in the history of the program at that time. During her time on SNL, she appeared alongside several actors who would later rise to prominence, such as Eddie Murphy, Jim Belushi, Billy Crystal, and Martin Short. It was during her third and final year on SNL that she met writer Larry David during his only year on the show, who would later co-create Seinfeld. Louis-Dreyfus has commented that her casting on SNL was a \"Cinderella-getting-to-go-to-the-ball kind of experience\"; however, she has also admitted that at times it was often quite tense, stating that she \"didn't know how to navigate the waters of show business in general and specifically doing a live sketch-comedy show\". Following her 1985 departure from SNL, Louis-Dreyfus appeared in several films, including the Woody Allen-directed Hannah and Her Sisters (1986); Soul Man (1986), starring C. Thomas Howell; and National Lampoon's Christmas Vacation (1989), in which she starred alongside fellow SNL alum Chevy Chase. In 1987, Louis-Dreyfus appeared in the NBC sitcom pilot The Art of Being Nick, an intended spin-off from Family Ties starring Scott Valentine.", "pid": "C_b80e7efaaae84899b32fadeec27cad96_1&C_888014e130c8406ca2b76b2ba12b80e4_1&C_c62093d74237423cab9e45854c4bc587_1&C_f766e6c0199745ce91230cada406b738_1@0", "qid": "C_b80e7efaaae84899b32fadeec27cad96_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "The Second City, one of Chicago's best-known improvisation theatre groups (whose alumni include Alan Arkin, Steve Carell, Stephen Colbert, Tina Fey, Amy Poehler, and Shelley Long).", "paraphrase": "the Second City, a famous improv theatre group from Chicago.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "James Dreyfus James Dreyfus (born 9 October 1968) is an English actor, most notable for his roles on television sitcoms \"The Thin Blue Line\" as Constable Kevin Goody, and \"Gimme Gimme Gimme\" as Tom Farrell. Dreyfus is most recently known for his role as Reverend Roger in \"Mount Pleasant\". He was born in France but moved to England at an early age and was educated at Harrow School and then trained at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art. His parents divorced when he was very young. In 1998, Dreyfus won the Best Supporting Performance in a Musical Olivier Award for his work in \"The Lady In The Dark\" at the National Theatre. In the same year, he was nominated for the Ian Charleson Award for his performance as Cassius in Shakespeare's \"Julius Caesar\" at the Birmingham Rep. Dreyfus's first television break came with the BBC comedy series \"Absolutely Fabulous\". followed by roles as Constable Kevin Goody in Ben Elton's sitcom \"The Thin Blue Line\" and Tom Farrell, the gay flatmate of Linda (Kathy Burke) in \"Gimme Gimme Gimme\". Dreyfus played opposite Bette Midler in the short-lived American sitcom \"Bette\". Known for portraying \"camp, endearing characters, \" Dreyfus (in a \"Sheengate Publishing\" interview) compared the character Frank Spencer from \"Some Mothers Do 'Ave 'Em\", whom he described as a campy but married heterosexual, to Dreyfus's character Kevin Goody from \"The Thin Blue Line\". Moreover, Dreyfus described Goody as \"na\u00efve and silly, and gormless and stupid.\" In response to viewers' assumptions that the character is gay, Dreyfus said that Goody is attracted to a female character in the series.", "pid": "1163088@0", "qid": "C_b80e7efaaae84899b32fadeec27cad96_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "her performance with The Practical Theatre Company at their \"Golden 50th Anniversary Jubilee\" that led to her being asked to join the cast of NBC's Saturday Night Live", "paraphrase": "the performance of the \"Golden 50th Anniversary Jubilee\" of the \"practical theatre company\"", "answer_start": 247, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "As part of her comedic training, Louis-Dreyfus appeared in The Second City, one of Chicago's best-known improvisation theatre groups (whose alumni include Alan Arkin, Steve Carell, Stephen Colbert, Tina Fey, Amy Poehler, and Shelley Long). It was her performance with The Practical Theatre Company at their \"Golden 50th Anniversary Jubilee\" that led to her being asked to join the cast of NBC's Saturday Night Live at the age of 21. Louis-Dreyfus was subsequently made into a cast member on Saturday Night Live from 1982 to 1985, becoming the youngest female cast member in the history of the program at that time. During her time on SNL, she appeared alongside several actors who would later rise to prominence, such as Eddie Murphy, Jim Belushi, Billy Crystal, and Martin Short. It was during her third and final year on SNL that she met writer Larry David during his only year on the show, who would later co-create Seinfeld. Louis-Dreyfus has commented that her casting on SNL was a \"Cinderella-getting-to-go-to-the-ball kind of experience\"; however, she has also admitted that at times it was often quite tense, stating that she \"didn't know how to navigate the waters of show business in general and specifically doing a live sketch-comedy show\". Following her 1985 departure from SNL, Louis-Dreyfus appeared in several films, including the Woody Allen-directed Hannah and Her Sisters (1986); Soul Man (1986), starring C. Thomas Howell; and National Lampoon's Christmas Vacation (1989), in which she starred alongside fellow SNL alum Chevy Chase. In 1987, Louis-Dreyfus appeared in the NBC sitcom pilot The Art of Being Nick, an intended spin-off from Family Ties starring Scott Valentine.", "pid": "C_b80e7efaaae84899b32fadeec27cad96_1&C_888014e130c8406ca2b76b2ba12b80e4_1&C_c62093d74237423cab9e45854c4bc587_1&C_f766e6c0199745ce91230cada406b738_1@0", "qid": "C_b80e7efaaae84899b32fadeec27cad96_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "her performance with The Practical Theatre Company at their \"Golden 50th Anniversary Jubilee\" that led to her being asked to join the cast of NBC's Saturday Night Live", "paraphrase": "the performance of the \"Golden 50th Anniversary Jubilee\" of the \"practical theatre company\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Ron Gilbert and Gary Winnick, the designers of the original \"Maniac Mansion\", have never made any public comment on their opinion of the television series. However, in \"Day of the Tentacle\", LucasArts' 1993 sequel to \"Maniac Mansion\", the television show serves as a minor plot point in which the game's protagonist Bernard Bernoulli must help collect the royalties that Dr. Fred was promised from a vaguely explained in-universe television series based on a video game based on the events of the first game. A large portion of \"Maniac Mansion\"s cast and crew were made up of alumni from the Toronto comedy troupe The Second City and the 1976-1984 television offshoot \"Second City Television\". In a 1992 article visiting the set of the series, \"Entertainment Weekly\" remarked that \"Maniac Mansion\" was like an \"SCTV\" convention: \"The place is packed with veterans of the ... series: There are former \"SCTV\" actors, writers, directors, key grips\u2014even \"Mansion\"s makeup artist is an old \"SCTV\"er\". Series creator Eugene Levy was an original cast member and writer on \"Second City Television\", and developed \"Maniac Mansion\" alongside fellow Second City writers Michael Short, Paul Flaherty, David Flaherty and director Jamie Paul Rock. Additional writing was often contributed by Second City member Paul Wildman, as were cast members Joe Flaherty, John Hemphill and Mary-Charlotte Wilcox. Additionally, nearly all of the main cast with the exception of teenaged actors Kathleen Robertson and Avi Phillips were veterans of The Second City. Joe Flaherty was one of the founders of Toronto's Second City and was an original series cast member, while John Hemphill and Mary-Charlotte Wilcox were supporting players and writers in its later seasons.", "pid": "4478299@5", "qid": "C_b80e7efaaae84899b32fadeec27cad96_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Louis-Dreyfus was subsequently made into a cast member on Saturday Night Live from 1982 to 1985,", "paraphrase": "from 1982 to 1985, Louis-Dreyfus was a member of Saturday Night Live", "answer_start": 433, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "As part of her comedic training, Louis-Dreyfus appeared in The Second City, one of Chicago's best-known improvisation theatre groups (whose alumni include Alan Arkin, Steve Carell, Stephen Colbert, Tina Fey, Amy Poehler, and Shelley Long). It was her performance with The Practical Theatre Company at their \"Golden 50th Anniversary Jubilee\" that led to her being asked to join the cast of NBC's Saturday Night Live at the age of 21. Louis-Dreyfus was subsequently made into a cast member on Saturday Night Live from 1982 to 1985, becoming the youngest female cast member in the history of the program at that time. During her time on SNL, she appeared alongside several actors who would later rise to prominence, such as Eddie Murphy, Jim Belushi, Billy Crystal, and Martin Short. It was during her third and final year on SNL that she met writer Larry David during his only year on the show, who would later co-create Seinfeld. Louis-Dreyfus has commented that her casting on SNL was a \"Cinderella-getting-to-go-to-the-ball kind of experience\"; however, she has also admitted that at times it was often quite tense, stating that she \"didn't know how to navigate the waters of show business in general and specifically doing a live sketch-comedy show\". Following her 1985 departure from SNL, Louis-Dreyfus appeared in several films, including the Woody Allen-directed Hannah and Her Sisters (1986); Soul Man (1986), starring C. Thomas Howell; and National Lampoon's Christmas Vacation (1989), in which she starred alongside fellow SNL alum Chevy Chase. In 1987, Louis-Dreyfus appeared in the NBC sitcom pilot The Art of Being Nick, an intended spin-off from Family Ties starring Scott Valentine.", "pid": "C_b80e7efaaae84899b32fadeec27cad96_1&C_888014e130c8406ca2b76b2ba12b80e4_1&C_c62093d74237423cab9e45854c4bc587_1&C_f766e6c0199745ce91230cada406b738_1@0", "qid": "C_b80e7efaaae84899b32fadeec27cad96_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Louis-Dreyfus was subsequently made into a cast member on Saturday Night Live from 1982 to 1985,", "paraphrase": "from 1982 to 1985, Louis-Dreyfus was a member of Saturday Night Live", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Dreyfus Records Dreyfus Records (, ) is a record label which released the work of artists such as Jean-Michel Jarre who was part of the label for more than 20 years. Francis Dreyfus founded Disques Dreyfus in 1985. The label was a part of the Dreyfus family company owned by Dreyfus Records, French music distributor. On January 4, 2013 the company ceased its operations and its catalog was absorbed by BMG Rights Management Group. Dreyfus Jazz was founded in 1991 in Paris as a division of the Francis Dreyfus Music company to reissue albums by Charlie Haden, Eddy Louiss, Red Mitchell, Michel Portal, Bud Powell, John Lewis, and Martial Solal. In 1992 Dreyfus produced new recordings by Philip Catherine, Richard Galliano, Steve Grossman, Roy Haynes, Didier Lockwood, the Mingus Big Band, and Michel Petrucciani. There were also albums of unreleased music by Bill Evans, Stan Getz, and Art Pepper.", "pid": "2523095@0", "qid": "C_b80e7efaaae84899b32fadeec27cad96_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "becoming the youngest female cast member in the history of the program at that time.", "paraphrase": "at the time, she became the youngest member of the cast.", "answer_start": 530, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "As part of her comedic training, Louis-Dreyfus appeared in The Second City, one of Chicago's best-known improvisation theatre groups (whose alumni include Alan Arkin, Steve Carell, Stephen Colbert, Tina Fey, Amy Poehler, and Shelley Long). It was her performance with The Practical Theatre Company at their \"Golden 50th Anniversary Jubilee\" that led to her being asked to join the cast of NBC's Saturday Night Live at the age of 21. Louis-Dreyfus was subsequently made into a cast member on Saturday Night Live from 1982 to 1985, becoming the youngest female cast member in the history of the program at that time. During her time on SNL, she appeared alongside several actors who would later rise to prominence, such as Eddie Murphy, Jim Belushi, Billy Crystal, and Martin Short. It was during her third and final year on SNL that she met writer Larry David during his only year on the show, who would later co-create Seinfeld. Louis-Dreyfus has commented that her casting on SNL was a \"Cinderella-getting-to-go-to-the-ball kind of experience\"; however, she has also admitted that at times it was often quite tense, stating that she \"didn't know how to navigate the waters of show business in general and specifically doing a live sketch-comedy show\". Following her 1985 departure from SNL, Louis-Dreyfus appeared in several films, including the Woody Allen-directed Hannah and Her Sisters (1986); Soul Man (1986), starring C. Thomas Howell; and National Lampoon's Christmas Vacation (1989), in which she starred alongside fellow SNL alum Chevy Chase. In 1987, Louis-Dreyfus appeared in the NBC sitcom pilot The Art of Being Nick, an intended spin-off from Family Ties starring Scott Valentine.", "pid": "C_b80e7efaaae84899b32fadeec27cad96_1&C_888014e130c8406ca2b76b2ba12b80e4_1&C_c62093d74237423cab9e45854c4bc587_1&C_f766e6c0199745ce91230cada406b738_1@0", "qid": "C_b80e7efaaae84899b32fadeec27cad96_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "becoming the youngest female cast member in the history of the program at that time.", "paraphrase": "at the time, she became the youngest member of the cast.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Alfred Dreyfus Alfred Dreyfus ( , , ; 9 October 1859 \u2013 12 July 1935) was a French artillery officer of Jewish faith and ancestry whose trial and conviction in 1894 on charges of treason became one of the most controversial and polarizing political dramas in modern French history. The incident has gone down in history as the Dreyfus affair, the reverberations from which were felt throughout Europe. It ultimately ended with Dreyfus's complete exoneration. Born in Mulhouse, Alsace in 1859, Dreyfus was the youngest of nine children born to Rapha\u00ebl and Jeannette Dreyfus (n\u00e9e Libmann). Rapha\u00ebl Dreyfus was a prosperous, self-made Jewish textile manufacturer who had started as a peddler. Alfred was 10 years old when the Franco-Prussian War broke out in the summer of 1870, and his family moved to Paris following the annexation of Alsace-Lorraine by Germany after the war. The childhood experience of seeing his family uprooted by the war with Germany prompted Dreyfus to decide on a career in the military. Following his 18th birthday in October 1877, he enrolled in the elite \u00c9cole Polytechnique military school in Paris, where he received military training and an education in the sciences. In 1880, he graduated and was commissioned as a sub-lieutenant in the French army. From 1880 to 1882, he attended the artillery school at Fontainebleau to receive more specialized training as an artillery officer. On graduation he was assigned to the Thirty-first Artillery Regiment, which was in garrison at Le Mans. Dreyfus was subsequently transferred to a mounted artillery battery attached to the First Cavalry Division (Paris), and promoted to lieutenant in 1885. In 1889, he was made adjutant to the director of the \u00c9tablissement de Bourges, a government arsenal, and promoted to captain.", "pid": "71839@0", "qid": "C_b80e7efaaae84899b32fadeec27cad96_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "During her time on SNL, she appeared alongside several actors who would later rise to prominence, such as Eddie Murphy, Jim Belushi, Billy Crystal, and Martin Short.", "paraphrase": "she appeared alongside several actors who later became famous, such as Eddie Murphy, Jim Belushi, Billy Crystal, and Martin Short.", "answer_start": 615, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "As part of her comedic training, Louis-Dreyfus appeared in The Second City, one of Chicago's best-known improvisation theatre groups (whose alumni include Alan Arkin, Steve Carell, Stephen Colbert, Tina Fey, Amy Poehler, and Shelley Long). It was her performance with The Practical Theatre Company at their \"Golden 50th Anniversary Jubilee\" that led to her being asked to join the cast of NBC's Saturday Night Live at the age of 21. Louis-Dreyfus was subsequently made into a cast member on Saturday Night Live from 1982 to 1985, becoming the youngest female cast member in the history of the program at that time. During her time on SNL, she appeared alongside several actors who would later rise to prominence, such as Eddie Murphy, Jim Belushi, Billy Crystal, and Martin Short. It was during her third and final year on SNL that she met writer Larry David during his only year on the show, who would later co-create Seinfeld. Louis-Dreyfus has commented that her casting on SNL was a \"Cinderella-getting-to-go-to-the-ball kind of experience\"; however, she has also admitted that at times it was often quite tense, stating that she \"didn't know how to navigate the waters of show business in general and specifically doing a live sketch-comedy show\". Following her 1985 departure from SNL, Louis-Dreyfus appeared in several films, including the Woody Allen-directed Hannah and Her Sisters (1986); Soul Man (1986), starring C. Thomas Howell; and National Lampoon's Christmas Vacation (1989), in which she starred alongside fellow SNL alum Chevy Chase. In 1987, Louis-Dreyfus appeared in the NBC sitcom pilot The Art of Being Nick, an intended spin-off from Family Ties starring Scott Valentine.", "pid": "C_b80e7efaaae84899b32fadeec27cad96_1&C_888014e130c8406ca2b76b2ba12b80e4_1&C_c62093d74237423cab9e45854c4bc587_1&C_f766e6c0199745ce91230cada406b738_1@0", "qid": "C_b80e7efaaae84899b32fadeec27cad96_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "During her time on SNL, she appeared alongside several actors who would later rise to prominence, such as Eddie Murphy, Jim Belushi, Billy Crystal, and Martin Short.", "paraphrase": "she appeared alongside several actors who later became famous, such as Eddie Murphy, Jim Belushi, Billy Crystal, and Martin Short.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "SNL Digital Short An \"SNL\" Digital Short is one in a series of comedic and often musical video shorts created for NBC's \"Saturday Night Live\". The origin of the Digital Shorts brand is credited to staff writer Adam McKay, who created content for the show in collaboration with \"SNL\" hosts, writers, and cast members. The popularity of these segments exploded following the addition of The Lonely Island (Jorma Taccone, Akiva Schaffer, and Andy Samberg) to the show, and it is to them that credit is given for ushering \"SNL\" \"into the age of digital online content in a time when it needed to tap into that relevance more than ever.\" The Lonely Island's digital shorts were originally recorded with consumer grade digital video cameras and edited on personal computers. It is typical for the show's hosts and musical guests to take part in that week's Digital Short (the latter on rarer occasions), and several shorts have included appearances by celebrities who were not scheduled to appear in any of that episode's live sketches. The shorts generally took fewer than five days to complete. Schaffer has directed a majority of them, with Taccone as occasional director or co-director. Taccone also has produced music for the shorts as necessary, along with his brother, Asa. Following the departure of Samberg from \"SNL\" in 2012, it was speculated that the era of videos branded \"An SNL Digital Short\" had come to an end. A total of six new Digital Shorts from The Lonely Island have aired since then: Two that featured the episode's respective hosts", "pid": "4814727@0", "qid": "C_b80e7efaaae84899b32fadeec27cad96_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "It was during her third and final year on SNL that she met writer Larry David during his only year on the show, who would later co-create Seinfeld.", "paraphrase": "she met Larry David during the third season of SNL, and they became friends.", "answer_start": 781, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "As part of her comedic training, Louis-Dreyfus appeared in The Second City, one of Chicago's best-known improvisation theatre groups (whose alumni include Alan Arkin, Steve Carell, Stephen Colbert, Tina Fey, Amy Poehler, and Shelley Long). It was her performance with The Practical Theatre Company at their \"Golden 50th Anniversary Jubilee\" that led to her being asked to join the cast of NBC's Saturday Night Live at the age of 21. Louis-Dreyfus was subsequently made into a cast member on Saturday Night Live from 1982 to 1985, becoming the youngest female cast member in the history of the program at that time. During her time on SNL, she appeared alongside several actors who would later rise to prominence, such as Eddie Murphy, Jim Belushi, Billy Crystal, and Martin Short. It was during her third and final year on SNL that she met writer Larry David during his only year on the show, who would later co-create Seinfeld. Louis-Dreyfus has commented that her casting on SNL was a \"Cinderella-getting-to-go-to-the-ball kind of experience\"; however, she has also admitted that at times it was often quite tense, stating that she \"didn't know how to navigate the waters of show business in general and specifically doing a live sketch-comedy show\". Following her 1985 departure from SNL, Louis-Dreyfus appeared in several films, including the Woody Allen-directed Hannah and Her Sisters (1986); Soul Man (1986), starring C. Thomas Howell; and National Lampoon's Christmas Vacation (1989), in which she starred alongside fellow SNL alum Chevy Chase. In 1987, Louis-Dreyfus appeared in the NBC sitcom pilot The Art of Being Nick, an intended spin-off from Family Ties starring Scott Valentine.", "pid": "C_b80e7efaaae84899b32fadeec27cad96_1&C_888014e130c8406ca2b76b2ba12b80e4_1&C_c62093d74237423cab9e45854c4bc587_1&C_f766e6c0199745ce91230cada406b738_1@0", "qid": "C_b80e7efaaae84899b32fadeec27cad96_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "It was during her third and final year on SNL that she met writer Larry David during his only year on the show, who would later co-create Seinfeld.", "paraphrase": "she met Larry David during the third season of SNL, and they became friends.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "(\"sit on it\") entirely, and uses West for various short parts (including, most likely, part of the Fox News sketch preparation, half a minute before Carol's phone call, a minute from the last few moments of the call to \"I will slip a nip\", the first twenty seconds of Jack's paint can sniffing scene, Jenna's nip slip threat before the second commercial (\"to commercial go!\"), possibly Jack's Capital One plug, and the last seventy seconds or so of the birthday cake scene). It doesn't use the West Coast version for the next moments of the paint can scene where Jack's grammar is corrected. As a result, some differences outlined in the other Alternate Versions entry won't be available to anyone with the DVD, including the \"Slumdog Millionaire\" variant listed above and many flubs and goofs. As the live broadcast of \"Live Show\" was recorded with TV cameras edited live to video rather than film stock, the video quality for this episode was noticeably different from standard episodes of \"30 Rock\". Jack acknowledges this at the start of the episode by asking why everything looks like a \"Mexican soap opera. \" Throughout the episode, the characters broke the fourth wall: Tracy Jordan's unprofessional acting within the \"TGS\" episode, Jack's references to the video quality, Julia Louis-Dreyfus' portrayal of Liz in cut-away sequences, and the re-hashing of standard sitcom plot elements. In addition, there were several connections with \"SNL\": Fey, Morgan, Dratch, Bill Hader, Louis-Dreyfus, Parnell, and director McCarthy-Miller are all \"SNL\" alumni (fellow alumnus", "pid": "29198203@5", "qid": "C_b80e7efaaae84899b32fadeec27cad96_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "on SNL was a \"Cinderella-getting-to-go-to-the-ball kind of experience\";", "paraphrase": "there was a \"Cinderella-like\" experience on SNL;", "answer_start": 974, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "As part of her comedic training, Louis-Dreyfus appeared in The Second City, one of Chicago's best-known improvisation theatre groups (whose alumni include Alan Arkin, Steve Carell, Stephen Colbert, Tina Fey, Amy Poehler, and Shelley Long). It was her performance with The Practical Theatre Company at their \"Golden 50th Anniversary Jubilee\" that led to her being asked to join the cast of NBC's Saturday Night Live at the age of 21. Louis-Dreyfus was subsequently made into a cast member on Saturday Night Live from 1982 to 1985, becoming the youngest female cast member in the history of the program at that time. During her time on SNL, she appeared alongside several actors who would later rise to prominence, such as Eddie Murphy, Jim Belushi, Billy Crystal, and Martin Short. It was during her third and final year on SNL that she met writer Larry David during his only year on the show, who would later co-create Seinfeld. Louis-Dreyfus has commented that her casting on SNL was a \"Cinderella-getting-to-go-to-the-ball kind of experience\"; however, she has also admitted that at times it was often quite tense, stating that she \"didn't know how to navigate the waters of show business in general and specifically doing a live sketch-comedy show\". Following her 1985 departure from SNL, Louis-Dreyfus appeared in several films, including the Woody Allen-directed Hannah and Her Sisters (1986); Soul Man (1986), starring C. Thomas Howell; and National Lampoon's Christmas Vacation (1989), in which she starred alongside fellow SNL alum Chevy Chase. In 1987, Louis-Dreyfus appeared in the NBC sitcom pilot The Art of Being Nick, an intended spin-off from Family Ties starring Scott Valentine.", "pid": "C_b80e7efaaae84899b32fadeec27cad96_1&C_888014e130c8406ca2b76b2ba12b80e4_1&C_c62093d74237423cab9e45854c4bc587_1&C_f766e6c0199745ce91230cada406b738_1@0", "qid": "C_b80e7efaaae84899b32fadeec27cad96_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "on SNL was a \"Cinderella-getting-to-go-to-the-ball kind of experience\";", "paraphrase": "there was a \"Cinderella-like\" experience on SNL;", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Adrian Schofield Adrian D Schofield is a player of the Northumbrian smallpipes, the traditional bagpipe of North East of England. In 1988, Schofield joined with pipers Pauline Cato and Colin Ross in forming the band Border Spirit. Schofield's style of playing was initially heavily influenced by that of Border musician Billy Pigg (1902-1968). Schofield produced a biography of Pigg, \"The Border Minstrel\" () researched by Adrian D Schofield and edited by Julia Say, which included all of Pigg's known compositions, and some other tunes from his repertoire, and was published by the Northumbrian Pipers' Society in 1997. Later in his piping career, Schofield turned to favor the more close-fingered detached method of traditional pipers such as Tom Clough.", "pid": "30259148@0", "qid": "C_b80e7efaaae84899b32fadeec27cad96_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Doris Andreae", "paraphrase": "Doris Andreae, the daughter of the", "answer_start": 53, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On 29 December 1951, in Hamburg, Stockhausen married Doris Andreae (Kurtz 1992, 45; Maconie 2005, 47). Together they had four children: Suja (b. 1953), Christel (b. 1956), Markus (b. 1957), and Majella (b. 1961) (Kurtz 1992, 90; Tannenbaum 1987, 94). They were divorced in 1965 (Rathert 2013). On 3 April 1967, in San Francisco, he married Mary Bauermeister, with whom he had two children: Julika (b. 22 January 1966) and Simon (b. 1967) (Kurtz 1992, 141, 149; Tannenbaum 1987, 95). They were divorced in 1972 (Rathert 2013; Stockhausen-Stiftung & [2013]). Four of Stockhausen's children became professional musicians (Kurtz 1992, 202), and he composed some of his works specifically for them. A large number of pieces for the trumpet--from Sirius (1975-77) to the trumpet version of In Freundschaft (1997)--were composed for and premiered by his son Markus (Kurtz 1992, 208; M. Stockhausen 1998, 13-16; Tannenbaum 1987, 61). Markus, at the age of 4 years, had performed the part of The Child in the Cologne premiere of Originale, alternating performances with his sister Christel (Maconie 2005, 220).", "pid": "C_c24aca9b6b034257b59e29306f900d94_1@0", "qid": "C_c24aca9b6b034257b59e29306f900d94_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Doris Andreae", "paraphrase": "Doris Andreae, the daughter of the", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Sonata for Two Pianos (Goeyvaerts)  Sonata for Two Pianos (1950\u201351), also called simply Opus 1 or Nummer 1, is a chamber-music work by Belgian composer Karel Goeyvaerts, and a seminal work in the early history of European serialism. Goeyvaerts composed the Sonata during the winter of 1950\u201351, and brought the score with him when he attended the Darmst\u00e4dter Ferienkurse in the Summer of 1951. There he met Karlheinz Stockhausen, five years his junior and at the time and a student in his last year at the Cologne Conservatory. Goeyvaert's and Stockhausen's analysis and performance of the second movement of the Sonata in Theodor W. Adorno's composition seminar had considerable significance for those young composers eager to develop serial thinking. The influence of the Sonata is also evident in Stockhausen's early serial compositions , particularly \"Kreuzspiel\", which Stockhausen began composing on his way home from Darmstadt and finished on 4 November 1951 . Adorno, however, did not appreciate the qualities of the work's second movement, because he could not find any motivic coherence in it. When Goeyvaerts found it difficult to defend himself in German (a language in which he was not fluent), Stockhausen stood up for his friend, telling Adorno, \"you are looking for a chicken in an abstract painting\" . Although originally titled Sonata for Two Pianos, Goeyvaerts later sought to accentuate the innovative intent of the work by referring to it simply as \"Opus 1\" or \"Nummer 1\" . The Sonata for Two Pianos is in four movements, which are simply designated with Roman numerals and metronome markings.", "pid": "32100256@0", "qid": "C_c24aca9b6b034257b59e29306f900d94_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "On 29 December 1951,", "paraphrase": "on the 29th December, 1951, on the", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On 29 December 1951, in Hamburg, Stockhausen married Doris Andreae (Kurtz 1992, 45; Maconie 2005, 47). Together they had four children: Suja (b. 1953), Christel (b. 1956), Markus (b. 1957), and Majella (b. 1961) (Kurtz 1992, 90; Tannenbaum 1987, 94). They were divorced in 1965 (Rathert 2013). On 3 April 1967, in San Francisco, he married Mary Bauermeister, with whom he had two children: Julika (b. 22 January 1966) and Simon (b. 1967) (Kurtz 1992, 141, 149; Tannenbaum 1987, 95). They were divorced in 1972 (Rathert 2013; Stockhausen-Stiftung & [2013]). Four of Stockhausen's children became professional musicians (Kurtz 1992, 202), and he composed some of his works specifically for them. A large number of pieces for the trumpet--from Sirius (1975-77) to the trumpet version of In Freundschaft (1997)--were composed for and premiered by his son Markus (Kurtz 1992, 208; M. Stockhausen 1998, 13-16; Tannenbaum 1987, 61). Markus, at the age of 4 years, had performed the part of The Child in the Cologne premiere of Originale, alternating performances with his sister Christel (Maconie 2005, 220).", "pid": "C_c24aca9b6b034257b59e29306f900d94_1@0", "qid": "C_c24aca9b6b034257b59e29306f900d94_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "On 29 December 1951,", "paraphrase": "on the 29th December, 1951, on the", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Aus den sieben Tagen Aus den sieben Tagen (From the Seven Days) is a collection of 15 text compositions by Karlheinz Stockhausen, composed in May 1968, in reaction to a personal crisis, and characterized as \"Intuitive music\"\u2014music produced primarily from the intuition rather than the intellect of the performer(s). It is Work Number 26 in the composer's catalog of works. The seven days of the title were 7\u201313 May 1968. Although this coincided with the beginning of the May 1968 protests and general strike in Paris, Stockhausen does not appear to have been aware of them at the time. These texts were written at Stockhausen's home in K\u00fcrten during the first five of those days, at night or late in the evening . During daylight hours, including the remaining two days, Stockhausen wrote \u201cmany poems,\u201d as well as reading Satprem\u2019s book on Sri Aurobindo, and experienced \u201cmany extraordinary things\u201d . Some of the poems appear in . The first of the pieces to be officially premiered was \"Es\", performed in Brussels on 15 December 1968 on a concert of the Rencontre de Musique Contemporaine, by the Stockhausen Group, joined by Michel Portal, Jean-Pierre Drouet, and Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Jenny-Clark. \" Setz die Segel zur Sonne\" followed, as part of a concert at the Th\u00e9\u00e2tre National Populaire, Palais de Chaillot in Paris, on 30 May 1969 . However, an earlier, unofficial performance of both \"Es\" and \"Treffpunkt\", by the Arts Laboratory Ensemble with Hugh Davies and trombonist Vinko Globokar with Stockhausen at the potentiometers, took place on 25 November 1968 in London, as part of the Macnaghten Concerts (; ).", "pid": "6337393@0", "qid": "C_c24aca9b6b034257b59e29306f900d94_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Together they had four children:", "paraphrase": "they had four children together:", "answer_start": 103, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On 29 December 1951, in Hamburg, Stockhausen married Doris Andreae (Kurtz 1992, 45; Maconie 2005, 47). Together they had four children: Suja (b. 1953), Christel (b. 1956), Markus (b. 1957), and Majella (b. 1961) (Kurtz 1992, 90; Tannenbaum 1987, 94). They were divorced in 1965 (Rathert 2013). On 3 April 1967, in San Francisco, he married Mary Bauermeister, with whom he had two children: Julika (b. 22 January 1966) and Simon (b. 1967) (Kurtz 1992, 141, 149; Tannenbaum 1987, 95). They were divorced in 1972 (Rathert 2013; Stockhausen-Stiftung & [2013]). Four of Stockhausen's children became professional musicians (Kurtz 1992, 202), and he composed some of his works specifically for them. A large number of pieces for the trumpet--from Sirius (1975-77) to the trumpet version of In Freundschaft (1997)--were composed for and premiered by his son Markus (Kurtz 1992, 208; M. Stockhausen 1998, 13-16; Tannenbaum 1987, 61). Markus, at the age of 4 years, had performed the part of The Child in the Cologne premiere of Originale, alternating performances with his sister Christel (Maconie 2005, 220).", "pid": "C_c24aca9b6b034257b59e29306f900d94_1@0", "qid": "C_c24aca9b6b034257b59e29306f900d94_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Together they had four children:", "paraphrase": "they had four children together:", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Hampton's character LeRoy appears in only one episode; he now lives in Montana and travels the rodeo circuit to raise the money to buy his own ranch. In this season Doris' nemesis, Willard Jarvis (Billy De Wolfe), moves in next door, causing trouble for her and her family in a few episodes. Lord Nelson again is not included in the opening credits cast list, but appears uncredited in a handful of episodes this season. The fourth season sees a radical change in the series. Day's character suddenly becomes a swinging single career woman who goes by Miss instead of Mrs. The entire cast from previous seasons, other than Day herself, and occasionally the Palluccis, are gone; even Doris Martin's two sons are no longer in the cast, with no explanation given, and are never referred to again. Doris Martin, still working for \"Today's World\", now has a new editor, Cy Bennett, played by character actor John Dehner, and she is now a full-time staff writer, and later an associate editor. Jackie Joseph joins the cast as Doris' friend and Cy's secretary at the magazine, Jackie Parker. Doris lives in the same apartment and the Palluccis, Angie in particular, are still on hand in the fourth season. In season 5, there is no mention of the Palluccis owning the building; the estate of the owner, an elderly man named Mr. Carter, sells the building after Carter's passing to Doris's sometimes-nemesis, Mr. Jarvis, which initially alarms Doris, but she and the other tenants eventually accept him. In Season 4, Doris begins a romance with Dr. Peter Lawrence (Peter Lawford), which lasts until late into Season 5. That relationship is followed by one with old boyfriend Jonathan Rusk (Patrick O'Neal).", "pid": "1487729@2", "qid": "C_c24aca9b6b034257b59e29306f900d94_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "he married Mary Bauermeister,", "paraphrase": "he's got a wife named Mary Bauermeister,", "answer_start": 329, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On 29 December 1951, in Hamburg, Stockhausen married Doris Andreae (Kurtz 1992, 45; Maconie 2005, 47). Together they had four children: Suja (b. 1953), Christel (b. 1956), Markus (b. 1957), and Majella (b. 1961) (Kurtz 1992, 90; Tannenbaum 1987, 94). They were divorced in 1965 (Rathert 2013). On 3 April 1967, in San Francisco, he married Mary Bauermeister, with whom he had two children: Julika (b. 22 January 1966) and Simon (b. 1967) (Kurtz 1992, 141, 149; Tannenbaum 1987, 95). They were divorced in 1972 (Rathert 2013; Stockhausen-Stiftung & [2013]). Four of Stockhausen's children became professional musicians (Kurtz 1992, 202), and he composed some of his works specifically for them. A large number of pieces for the trumpet--from Sirius (1975-77) to the trumpet version of In Freundschaft (1997)--were composed for and premiered by his son Markus (Kurtz 1992, 208; M. Stockhausen 1998, 13-16; Tannenbaum 1987, 61). Markus, at the age of 4 years, had performed the part of The Child in the Cologne premiere of Originale, alternating performances with his sister Christel (Maconie 2005, 220).", "pid": "C_c24aca9b6b034257b59e29306f900d94_1@0", "qid": "C_c24aca9b6b034257b59e29306f900d94_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "he married Mary Bauermeister,", "paraphrase": "he's got a wife named Mary Bauermeister,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "While returning to the region of Bhilwara and his capital town of Causla Kheda, Devnarayan marries three princesses, one the daughter of a \"det\" (daitya), another the niece of a netherworld serpent king, and the third the daughter of the Gurjar ruler of Ujjain-Pipalde. While returning Devnarayan also meets up with his four cousins, Mehnduji, Madanji, Kanh Bhangi and Bhunaji, who likewise have grown up unaware of each other's existence. Whereas Mehnduji have been under the protection of the Bagaravat's ally, the king of Ajmer, Bhangi has grown up as a Nath Jogi in the company of the Bagaravats' guru Baba Rupnath. Madanji has been growing up with his father Tejaji Gurjar. Bhunaji, whose name has been changed to Khanderav, has been adopted by the Rana himself. But once the cousins realize their true origins, they join up with Devnarayan to launch an assault against the Rana. Before the final encounter takes place, Devnarayan releases his herd of 980,000 cows and buffaloes in the royal fields in order to destroy the Rana's crops. In the end, the cousins catch up with the Rana who is trying to escape. He is beheaded by Devnarayan's bow-string. But when Devnarayan sees that Bhunaji is sad over the death of his foster father, he revives the Rana only after Chochu Bhat has extracted the Bagaravats' revenge from the Rana's stomach.", "pid": "21381874@9", "qid": "C_c24aca9b6b034257b59e29306f900d94_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "On 3 April 1967,", "paraphrase": "on the third of April, 1967, the first", "answer_start": 294, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On 29 December 1951, in Hamburg, Stockhausen married Doris Andreae (Kurtz 1992, 45; Maconie 2005, 47). Together they had four children: Suja (b. 1953), Christel (b. 1956), Markus (b. 1957), and Majella (b. 1961) (Kurtz 1992, 90; Tannenbaum 1987, 94). They were divorced in 1965 (Rathert 2013). On 3 April 1967, in San Francisco, he married Mary Bauermeister, with whom he had two children: Julika (b. 22 January 1966) and Simon (b. 1967) (Kurtz 1992, 141, 149; Tannenbaum 1987, 95). They were divorced in 1972 (Rathert 2013; Stockhausen-Stiftung & [2013]). Four of Stockhausen's children became professional musicians (Kurtz 1992, 202), and he composed some of his works specifically for them. A large number of pieces for the trumpet--from Sirius (1975-77) to the trumpet version of In Freundschaft (1997)--were composed for and premiered by his son Markus (Kurtz 1992, 208; M. Stockhausen 1998, 13-16; Tannenbaum 1987, 61). Markus, at the age of 4 years, had performed the part of The Child in the Cologne premiere of Originale, alternating performances with his sister Christel (Maconie 2005, 220).", "pid": "C_c24aca9b6b034257b59e29306f900d94_1@0", "qid": "C_c24aca9b6b034257b59e29306f900d94_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "On 3 April 1967,", "paraphrase": "on the third of April, 1967, the first", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "He asks Mary to leave, and when Rodney tells him of his desire to marry Mary he reacts with fierce hostility. He says that Mary is seeking to marry Rodney solely for his money, and to prove the point he announces that if they marry, Rodney will be disinherited. The young couple defy him. Rodney declares that he will set up in business. He goes upstairs to pack a bag before leaving his father's house. When he has gone it emerges that Sir Henry and Mary are in cahoots, seeking to drive the idle Rodney into earning a living for himself. Sir Henry and a business rival have bet a large sum on which of their sons will outshine the other in commerce. Mary assures Sir Henry that she is not in love with Rodney, and proposes to break off the engagement once he has got himself established in business. A press agent, Ambrose Peal, is shown in. He once did Rodney an important favour, and now wants him to reciprocate. As a publicity stunt for a show, Peale wants Rodney to stage a mock abduction of the leading lady in his private aeroplane. Rodney refuses, feeling that it would upset Mary, but Peale's enthusiasm for publicity gives Rodney his plan to make money. He will set up as a soap manufacturer in competition with his father, using Peale's skill as a publicist to market \"the most expensive soap in the world\". Sir Henry has never gone in for advertising to any extent, and is inclined to pooh-pooh it. The problem is that Rodney has no capital to fund the necessary factory. The Comtesse returns. She addresses Rodney as if he were Sir Henry.", "pid": "38545332@1", "qid": "C_c24aca9b6b034257b59e29306f900d94_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "with whom he had two children:", "paraphrase": "he had two children with him:", "answer_start": 359, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On 29 December 1951, in Hamburg, Stockhausen married Doris Andreae (Kurtz 1992, 45; Maconie 2005, 47). Together they had four children: Suja (b. 1953), Christel (b. 1956), Markus (b. 1957), and Majella (b. 1961) (Kurtz 1992, 90; Tannenbaum 1987, 94). They were divorced in 1965 (Rathert 2013). On 3 April 1967, in San Francisco, he married Mary Bauermeister, with whom he had two children: Julika (b. 22 January 1966) and Simon (b. 1967) (Kurtz 1992, 141, 149; Tannenbaum 1987, 95). They were divorced in 1972 (Rathert 2013; Stockhausen-Stiftung & [2013]). Four of Stockhausen's children became professional musicians (Kurtz 1992, 202), and he composed some of his works specifically for them. A large number of pieces for the trumpet--from Sirius (1975-77) to the trumpet version of In Freundschaft (1997)--were composed for and premiered by his son Markus (Kurtz 1992, 208; M. Stockhausen 1998, 13-16; Tannenbaum 1987, 61). Markus, at the age of 4 years, had performed the part of The Child in the Cologne premiere of Originale, alternating performances with his sister Christel (Maconie 2005, 220).", "pid": "C_c24aca9b6b034257b59e29306f900d94_1@0", "qid": "C_c24aca9b6b034257b59e29306f900d94_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "with whom he had two children:", "paraphrase": "he had two children with him:", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "South Carolina was the state in which Edwards was born and raised. In 2004, Edwards won the South Carolina Primary, with 45% of the vote to John Kerry's 30% and Al Sharpton's 10%. While entering South Carolina, it became apparent that he needed a first-place finish, which seemed impossible, or a second-place finish, which seemed more within grasp. Before the CNN South Carolina Debate in Myrtle Beach on Monday, January 21, 2008, John Edwards was placing a distant third in a poll taken before the debates on January 19, in which he placed third with 15% compared to Hillary Clinton's second place with 27%. However, after the South Carolina debates, the tone of the campaign severely shifted. During the South Carolina Democratic Debate in Myrtle Beach, Edwards sought to distinguish himself from Senators Obama and Clinton, and criticized them for their attacks and \"big city\" politics. As soon as he began to question how the attacks helped, he was widely cheered by the audience for in what many people thought was what distinguished Edwards from negative campaigning. Saying \"This kind of squabbling, how many children are going to get healthcare? How many people are going to get an education from this? How many kids are going to be able to go to college because of this? We have got to understand and I respect both of my fellow candidates, but we have got to understand that this is not about us personally , it is about what we are trying to do for this country and what we believe in\", Edwards began to get applause from several members of the audience. After the debate, John Edwards began to see a major influx of money and in turn, poll numbers began to rise rapidly in Edwards's favor. Along with the debate performance, Bill Clinton's remarks began to alienate black supporters from Clinton, and white supporters from Obama.", "pid": "20788608@3", "qid": "C_c24aca9b6b034257b59e29306f900d94_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Julika (b. 22 January 1966) and Simon (b. 1967) (", "paraphrase": "Julia (b. 22 January 1966) and Simon (b. 1967)", "answer_start": 390, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On 29 December 1951, in Hamburg, Stockhausen married Doris Andreae (Kurtz 1992, 45; Maconie 2005, 47). Together they had four children: Suja (b. 1953), Christel (b. 1956), Markus (b. 1957), and Majella (b. 1961) (Kurtz 1992, 90; Tannenbaum 1987, 94). They were divorced in 1965 (Rathert 2013). On 3 April 1967, in San Francisco, he married Mary Bauermeister, with whom he had two children: Julika (b. 22 January 1966) and Simon (b. 1967) (Kurtz 1992, 141, 149; Tannenbaum 1987, 95). They were divorced in 1972 (Rathert 2013; Stockhausen-Stiftung & [2013]). Four of Stockhausen's children became professional musicians (Kurtz 1992, 202), and he composed some of his works specifically for them. A large number of pieces for the trumpet--from Sirius (1975-77) to the trumpet version of In Freundschaft (1997)--were composed for and premiered by his son Markus (Kurtz 1992, 208; M. Stockhausen 1998, 13-16; Tannenbaum 1987, 61). Markus, at the age of 4 years, had performed the part of The Child in the Cologne premiere of Originale, alternating performances with his sister Christel (Maconie 2005, 220).", "pid": "C_c24aca9b6b034257b59e29306f900d94_1@0", "qid": "C_c24aca9b6b034257b59e29306f900d94_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Julika (b. 22 January 1966) and Simon (b. 1967) (", "paraphrase": "Julia (b. 22 January 1966) and Simon (b. 1967)", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Hillside Family of Agencies Hillside Family of Agencies is one of the oldest family and youth non-profit human services organizations in Western and Central New York, USA. The agency started as Rochester Female Association for the Relief of Orphans and Destitute Children in 1837. The first year 46 children were served. The organization was renamed the Rochester Orphan Asylum in 1839, the organization constructed a larger facility in 1844 at Hubbell Park. In 1905 the group moved to the current Monroe Ave site. To reflect the shift from providing a home for orphans to caring for \"dependent and neglected children,\" the Rochester Orphan Asylum changed its name in 1921 to Hillside Home for Children. Another name change came in 1940 when Hillside Children's Center was adopted and a goal set: \"for every child, a fair chance for the development of a healthy personality\". During World War II Hillside Children's Center worked with Eastman Kodak to help the children of Kodak employees in England. Between 1940 and 1942, 156 British children were brought to the Rochester area by Kodak to safeguard them from the war in their home country. Hillside assisted in placing these \"Kodakids,\" as they were called, with the families of local Kodak employees or in foster homes for the duration of the war. In 1965, Hillside broadened its mission to helping \"dependent, neglected, learning disabled, emotionally disturbed, socially maladjusted, and delinquent\" children. During the 1970s, Hillside Children's Center experienced great growth. The institution began its conversion to a residential treatment center and reopened its campus school, which had been closed since 1931. In 1996 a new parent organization, Hillside Behavioral Health System (HBHS), was formed in order to provide services more efficiently and effectively. Hillside Children's Center and Hillside Children's Foundation served as partner affiliates.", "pid": "10787054@0", "qid": "C_c24aca9b6b034257b59e29306f900d94_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Whenever Muhammad felt any relief from his fatal sickness, he would inquire as to whether Usama's army had left for Syria yet,", "paraphrase": "when Muhammad was suffering from fatal illness, he would ask if Usama's army had left.", "answer_start": 1344, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Umar attended the event of Ghadir Khumm, which took place a few months before Muhammad passed away. According to both Shia and Sunni sources, he was among the many who pledged allegiance to Ali at the event. In Medina, after the Farewell Pilgrimage and the event of Ghadir Khumm, Muhammad ordered an army under the command of Usama bin Zayd. He commanded all the companions, except for his family, to go with Usama to Syria to avenge the Muslims' defeat at the Battle of Mu'tah. Muhammad gave Usama the banner of Islam on the 18th day of the Islamic month of Safar in the year 11 A.H. Abu Bakr and Umar were among those that Muhammad commanded to join Usama's army. However, Abu Bakr and Umar resisted going under the command of Usama because they thought that he, who was 18 or 20 at the time, was too young to lead an army, despite Muhammad's teachings that age and standing in society did not necessarily correspond to being a good general. In response to these worries, the Prophet said: \"O Arabs! You are miserable because I have appointed Usama as your general, and you are raising questions if he is qualified to lead you in war. I know you are the same people who had raised the same question about his father. By God, Usama is qualified to be your general just as his father was qualified to be a general. Now obey his orders and go.\" Whenever Muhammad felt any relief from his fatal sickness, he would inquire as to whether Usama's army had left for Syria yet, and would continue urging his companions to leave for Syria. Muhammad even said, \"Usama's army must leave at once. May Allah curse those men who do not go with him.\"", "pid": "C_654036212102425a9563bc9ff40d6c66_1@0", "qid": "C_654036212102425a9563bc9ff40d6c66_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Whenever Muhammad felt any relief from his fatal sickness, he would inquire as to whether Usama's army had left for Syria yet,", "paraphrase": "when Muhammad was suffering from fatal illness, he would ask if Usama's army had left.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Ishmael Muhammad Ishmael Muhammad, born in Albuquerque, New Mexico in 1964, is an American Nation of Islam member, and a son of Elijah Muhammad and Tynnetta Muhammad. He is the Nation of Islam national assistant minister to Louis Farrakhan. In 1995, Muhammad was a speaker at the Million Man March. Of Elijah Muhammad \u2019s 21 children, he is the eldest son of his mother Tynnetta Muhammad, who is Elijah's second wife. He is the Student Minister at Mosque Maryam, the headquarters of the Nation of Islam. Muhammad is also a Council Member and \"is sometimes considered the most likely successor\" to Louis Farrakhan. Muhammad was most recently featured on the Nation of Islam's national stage at the 2013 Holy Day of Atonement event on October 20, at which Muhammad delivered the keynote address in place of Louis Farrakhan who was unable to attend due to illness. Farrakhan's selection of Muhammad to speak in his absence may shed light on the future direction of the group's leadership. He played a prominent role at the large-scale event accompanying the funeral of his mother in February 2015. Minister Ishmael Muhammad is a very gifted speaker and talented writer. His accolades make him the obvious choice to succeed Minister Louis Farrakhan. For almost 2 decades, Ishmael Muhammad has lived in Cuernavaca, Mexico where he has been studying Quranic and Biblical scriptures. Some say that this period of time spent in Mexico has served to be a period of grooming to become the new leader of the Nation of Islam.", "pid": "28374507@0", "qid": "C_654036212102425a9563bc9ff40d6c66_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Abu Bakr and Umar resisted going under the command of Usama because they thought that he, who was 18 or 20 at the time, was too young to", "paraphrase": "Abu Bakr and Umar refused to go to Usama's command because they thought he was too young.", "answer_start": 675, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Umar attended the event of Ghadir Khumm, which took place a few months before Muhammad passed away. According to both Shia and Sunni sources, he was among the many who pledged allegiance to Ali at the event. In Medina, after the Farewell Pilgrimage and the event of Ghadir Khumm, Muhammad ordered an army under the command of Usama bin Zayd. He commanded all the companions, except for his family, to go with Usama to Syria to avenge the Muslims' defeat at the Battle of Mu'tah. Muhammad gave Usama the banner of Islam on the 18th day of the Islamic month of Safar in the year 11 A.H. Abu Bakr and Umar were among those that Muhammad commanded to join Usama's army. However, Abu Bakr and Umar resisted going under the command of Usama because they thought that he, who was 18 or 20 at the time, was too young to lead an army, despite Muhammad's teachings that age and standing in society did not necessarily correspond to being a good general. In response to these worries, the Prophet said: \"O Arabs! You are miserable because I have appointed Usama as your general, and you are raising questions if he is qualified to lead you in war. I know you are the same people who had raised the same question about his father. By God, Usama is qualified to be your general just as his father was qualified to be a general. Now obey his orders and go.\" Whenever Muhammad felt any relief from his fatal sickness, he would inquire as to whether Usama's army had left for Syria yet, and would continue urging his companions to leave for Syria. Muhammad even said, \"Usama's army must leave at once. May Allah curse those men who do not go with him.\"", "pid": "C_654036212102425a9563bc9ff40d6c66_1@0", "qid": "C_654036212102425a9563bc9ff40d6c66_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Abu Bakr and Umar resisted going under the command of Usama because they thought that he, who was 18 or 20 at the time, was too young to", "paraphrase": "Abu Bakr and Umar refused to go to Usama's command because they thought he was too young.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "During the 13th century European biographers completed their work on the life of Muhammad in a series of works by scholars such as Peter Pascual, Riccoldo da Monte di Croce, and Ramon Llull in which Muhammad was depicted as an Antichrist while Islam was shown to be a Christian heresy. The fact that Muhammad was unlettered, that he married a wealthy widow, that in his later life he had several wives, that he was involved in several wars, and that he died like an ordinary person in contrast to the Christian belief in the supernatural end of Jesus' earthly life were all arguments used to discredit Muhammad. Medieval scholars and churchmen held that Islam was the work of Muhammad who in turn was inspired by Satan. Kenneth Setton wrote that Muhammad was frequently calumniated and made a subject of legends taught by preachers as fact. For example, in order to show that Muhammad was the anti-Christ, it was asserted that Muhammad died not in the year 632 but in the year 666 \u2013 the number of the beast \u2013 in another variation on the theme the number \"666\" was also used to represent the period of time Muslims would hold sway of the land. A verbal expression of Christian contempt for Islam was expressed in turning his name from Muhammad to Mahound, the \"devil incarnate\". Others usually confirmed to pious Christians that Muhammad had come to a bad end. According to one version after falling into a drunken stupor he had been eaten by a herd of swine, and this was ascribed as the reason why Muslims proscribed consumption of alcohol and pork. In another account of the alcohol ban, Muhammad learns about the Bible from a Jew and a heretical Arian monk. Muhammad and the monk get drunk and fall asleep. The Jew kills the monk with Muhammad's sword.", "pid": "8763163@2", "qid": "C_654036212102425a9563bc9ff40d6c66_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "to lead an army,", "paraphrase": "to lead the army, to lead the army,", "answer_start": 809, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Umar attended the event of Ghadir Khumm, which took place a few months before Muhammad passed away. According to both Shia and Sunni sources, he was among the many who pledged allegiance to Ali at the event. In Medina, after the Farewell Pilgrimage and the event of Ghadir Khumm, Muhammad ordered an army under the command of Usama bin Zayd. He commanded all the companions, except for his family, to go with Usama to Syria to avenge the Muslims' defeat at the Battle of Mu'tah. Muhammad gave Usama the banner of Islam on the 18th day of the Islamic month of Safar in the year 11 A.H. Abu Bakr and Umar were among those that Muhammad commanded to join Usama's army. However, Abu Bakr and Umar resisted going under the command of Usama because they thought that he, who was 18 or 20 at the time, was too young to lead an army, despite Muhammad's teachings that age and standing in society did not necessarily correspond to being a good general. In response to these worries, the Prophet said: \"O Arabs! You are miserable because I have appointed Usama as your general, and you are raising questions if he is qualified to lead you in war. I know you are the same people who had raised the same question about his father. By God, Usama is qualified to be your general just as his father was qualified to be a general. Now obey his orders and go.\" Whenever Muhammad felt any relief from his fatal sickness, he would inquire as to whether Usama's army had left for Syria yet, and would continue urging his companions to leave for Syria. Muhammad even said, \"Usama's army must leave at once. May Allah curse those men who do not go with him.\"", "pid": "C_654036212102425a9563bc9ff40d6c66_1@0", "qid": "C_654036212102425a9563bc9ff40d6c66_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "to lead an army,", "paraphrase": "to lead the army, to lead the army,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In 1158, Ibn Ruzzik sent the \"\u1e25\u0101djib\" Mahmud al-Muwallad to Nur al-Din, proposing an alliance and joint operations against the Crusader principalities, while an army under Dirgham, the deputy chamberlain of the palace (\"n\u0101\u02beib al-B\u0101b\"), was dispatched to raid into Palestine. The army scored some successes at Gaza and raided in Palestine up to beyond the Jordan River, while the Fatimid fleet raided against Beirut. These victories emboldened Ibn Ruzzik, who wrote of them to Nur al-Din, exhorting him to join with Egypt in holy war against the Crusaders. He also tried to enlist Usama ibn Munqidh, a former Fatimid official who had gained Nur al-Din's favour, in support of this cause, but in vain: Usama refused to take sides, and al-Muwallad's embassy failed. These operations were judged as ineffective both by Arab chroniclers and modern historians, while the reasons behind Nur al-Din's passivity have been debated. Nevertheless, these operations forced the other powers of the eastern Mediterranean to once again take account of Fatimid power. In the aftermath of the raid, a mission from the Byzantine Empire arrived at Cairo, asking for assistance against the Kingdom of Sicily. In reply, the brother of the ruler of Cyprus, who had been taken prisoner, was sent to the Byzantine emperor Manuel I Komnenos. Soon after, envoys from the Crusader realms arrived to arrange a truce, while the Byzantines restored their relations with Nur al-Din. At the same time, Ibn Ruzzik tok care to fortify the city of Bilbays, north of Cairo, to block any army invading the country from the north.", "pid": "57003533@5", "qid": "C_654036212102425a9563bc9ff40d6c66_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Now obey his orders and go.", "paraphrase": "follow his orders and go.", "answer_start": 1315, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Umar attended the event of Ghadir Khumm, which took place a few months before Muhammad passed away. According to both Shia and Sunni sources, he was among the many who pledged allegiance to Ali at the event. In Medina, after the Farewell Pilgrimage and the event of Ghadir Khumm, Muhammad ordered an army under the command of Usama bin Zayd. He commanded all the companions, except for his family, to go with Usama to Syria to avenge the Muslims' defeat at the Battle of Mu'tah. Muhammad gave Usama the banner of Islam on the 18th day of the Islamic month of Safar in the year 11 A.H. Abu Bakr and Umar were among those that Muhammad commanded to join Usama's army. However, Abu Bakr and Umar resisted going under the command of Usama because they thought that he, who was 18 or 20 at the time, was too young to lead an army, despite Muhammad's teachings that age and standing in society did not necessarily correspond to being a good general. In response to these worries, the Prophet said: \"O Arabs! You are miserable because I have appointed Usama as your general, and you are raising questions if he is qualified to lead you in war. I know you are the same people who had raised the same question about his father. By God, Usama is qualified to be your general just as his father was qualified to be a general. Now obey his orders and go.\" Whenever Muhammad felt any relief from his fatal sickness, he would inquire as to whether Usama's army had left for Syria yet, and would continue urging his companions to leave for Syria. Muhammad even said, \"Usama's army must leave at once. May Allah curse those men who do not go with him.\"", "pid": "C_654036212102425a9563bc9ff40d6c66_1@0", "qid": "C_654036212102425a9563bc9ff40d6c66_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Now obey his orders and go.", "paraphrase": "follow his orders and go.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Yak Bak Yak Bak is the general name given to a series of handheld electronic voice-recording line of toys developed by Ralph Osterhout at Team Machina for Yes! Gear (a.k.a. Yes! Entertainment) in the mid-to-late 1990s. Several versions of the toy were developed which include the Yak Bak, Yak Bak 2, Yak Bak WarpR, Yak Wakky, Yak Bak SFX, and the Yak Bakwards. Some of these models also came in pen form as part of the \"Power Penz\" series. Geared toward six-year-olds, the Yak Bak was intended to be a compact, more affordable competitor to the Talkboy introduced by Tiger Electronics in 1993. In December 1994, YES! launched its YES! Gear product line with the introduction of Yak Bak, a simple device consisting of a single speaker and two buttons. One button was marked \"Say\" and the other, \"Play.\" By holding down the \"Say\" button, a person could record six seconds of sound, during which a light would shine to indicate that the Yak Bak was recording. Afterwards, the \"Play\" button would enable the person to hear what was just recorded. This was the basic premise for all subsequent models of the toy, each one adding a slight variance to the original. The television commercial for it showed a boy sitting in a living room recliner while his sister came by and started fussing at him. Then he kept playing his \"Is not!\" quote using the Yak Bak at his sister, while his sister kept saying \"Is too!\". Following encouraging sales of its 1995 line of miniature recorders, YES! introduced four new Yak Bak products for 1996 and lowered the products' prices to a more affordable range.", "pid": "9961348@0", "qid": "C_654036212102425a9563bc9ff40d6c66_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "the Prophet", "paraphrase": "the Prophet's name is Muhammad,", "answer_start": 974, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Umar attended the event of Ghadir Khumm, which took place a few months before Muhammad passed away. According to both Shia and Sunni sources, he was among the many who pledged allegiance to Ali at the event. In Medina, after the Farewell Pilgrimage and the event of Ghadir Khumm, Muhammad ordered an army under the command of Usama bin Zayd. He commanded all the companions, except for his family, to go with Usama to Syria to avenge the Muslims' defeat at the Battle of Mu'tah. Muhammad gave Usama the banner of Islam on the 18th day of the Islamic month of Safar in the year 11 A.H. Abu Bakr and Umar were among those that Muhammad commanded to join Usama's army. However, Abu Bakr and Umar resisted going under the command of Usama because they thought that he, who was 18 or 20 at the time, was too young to lead an army, despite Muhammad's teachings that age and standing in society did not necessarily correspond to being a good general. In response to these worries, the Prophet said: \"O Arabs! You are miserable because I have appointed Usama as your general, and you are raising questions if he is qualified to lead you in war. I know you are the same people who had raised the same question about his father. By God, Usama is qualified to be your general just as his father was qualified to be a general. Now obey his orders and go.\" Whenever Muhammad felt any relief from his fatal sickness, he would inquire as to whether Usama's army had left for Syria yet, and would continue urging his companions to leave for Syria. Muhammad even said, \"Usama's army must leave at once. May Allah curse those men who do not go with him.\"", "pid": "C_654036212102425a9563bc9ff40d6c66_1@0", "qid": "C_654036212102425a9563bc9ff40d6c66_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "the Prophet", "paraphrase": "the Prophet's name is Muhammad,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Usama al-Abd Usama al-Abd (also spelled: Osama al-Abd; ) is a former president of Al-Azhar University in Cairo, Egypt. Al-Abd is a 1975 graduate of Al-Azhar University. After serving for a stint as a teacher at Al-Azhar, he worked as an Attorney General for 10 years. In 1981, he earned a M.A. in Comparative Fiqh from Al-Azhar and in 1985, he completed a PhD in the same subject. Thereafter, he returned to academia and was appointed Professor of Shariah and Law again at Al-Azhar University. In 1988, he moved to Kuwait where he taught Islamic law. In 2003, he returned to Egypt where he was appointed Vice President of Al-Azhar University; in 2011, he was appointed President of Al-Azhar University. In April 2013, Al Azhar University's Council of Senior Scholars decided to hold elections to replace Al-Abd after a major food poisoning incident at Al-Azhar University's student hostel. He was later allowed to stay after hiring a new catering company. In May 2014, Al-Abd announced that Al-Azhar University punished 1,301 students for their participation in anti-coup protests of which 131 were expelled outright from the university, 150 expelled from their dormitories, and 750 were referred to disciplinary boards. Al-Abd stated that primary goal of the university protests was to disrupt studying and denied siding with Egyptian government headed by Abdel Fattah el-Sisi. Al-Abd also stated the Muslim Brotherhood was an exclusionary group hostile to the sheikh of Al Azhar University, Ahmed el-Tayeb, and solely dedicated to returning to power in Egypt without consideration for dissent. Although some Brotherhood members were on the Al-Azhar University faculty,", "pid": "39549262@0", "qid": "C_654036212102425a9563bc9ff40d6c66_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "a few companions were ready to join Usama's army, many other companions, including Abu Bakr and Umar, disobeyed Muhammad's orders.", "paraphrase": "many other companions, including Abu Bakr and Umar, were ready to join the army.", "answer_start": 15, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "However, while a few companions were ready to join Usama's army, many other companions, including Abu Bakr and Umar, disobeyed Muhammad's orders. It is also noted that this was the only battle expedition where Muhammad urged his companions to go the battle no matter what; for other battles, if someone was unable to go to the fight, Muhammad would let them stay at home.", "pid": "C_654036212102425a9563bc9ff40d6c66_1@1", "qid": "C_654036212102425a9563bc9ff40d6c66_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "a few companions were ready to join Usama's army, many other companions, including Abu Bakr and Umar, disobeyed Muhammad's orders.", "paraphrase": "many other companions, including Abu Bakr and Umar, were ready to join the army.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Bak Mei Bak Mei () is said to have been one of the legendary Five Elders \u2014 survivors of the destruction of the Shaolin Monastery by the Qing dynasty (1644\u20131912) \u2014 who, according to some accounts, betrayed Shaolin to the imperial government. He shares his name with the South Chinese martial art attributed to him. Bak Mei has been fictionalized in Hong Kong martial arts films such as \"Executioners from Shaolin\" (1977), \"Abbot of Shaolin\" (1979), and \"Clan of the White Lotus\" (1980). Bak Mei as a fictional character is better known in the West as Pai Mei, played by Gordon Liu in the Hollywood action film \"\" (2004). Accounts of the Five Elders are many and varied, with some versions identifying the traitor as Bak Mei and others as Ma Ning-Yee. In other versions, both elders betray Shaolin, sometimes along with Fung Do-Duk. Still others say that \u201cBak Mei\u201d was actually a nickname for either Ma Ning-Yee or Fung Do-Duk. The degree to which stories of the Five Elders are based on historical fact remains unverified. Their ubiquity and widespread popularity can be at at least partially attributed to Wuxia novels (such as \"Wan Nian Qing\"), as well as the mythology around anti-Qing organizations such as the Heaven and Earth Society, which were spreading rapidly through China in the early 19th century. Whether justified or not, Bak Mei's traitorous reputation led to animosity between practitioners of his namesake martial art and practitioners of martial arts identified with those whom he is accused of betraying. In the accounts of some Bak Mei practitioners, their founder did not so much betray Shaolin as decline to join their rebellion against the Qing.", "pid": "2041767@0", "qid": "C_654036212102425a9563bc9ff40d6c66_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "if someone was unable to go to the fight, Muhammad would let them stay at home.", "paraphrase": "if they couldn't go to the fight, Muhammad would let them stay.", "answer_start": 292, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "However, while a few companions were ready to join Usama's army, many other companions, including Abu Bakr and Umar, disobeyed Muhammad's orders. It is also noted that this was the only battle expedition where Muhammad urged his companions to go the battle no matter what; for other battles, if someone was unable to go to the fight, Muhammad would let them stay at home.", "pid": "C_654036212102425a9563bc9ff40d6c66_1@1", "qid": "C_654036212102425a9563bc9ff40d6c66_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "if someone was unable to go to the fight, Muhammad would let them stay at home.", "paraphrase": "if they couldn't go to the fight, Muhammad would let them stay.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "According to the Muslim scholar Safiur Rahman Mubarakpuri, Uthman gave him shelter after getting permission from Muhammad, and Muhammad told him that if he was caught again after 3 days he would be executed. As such, Muawiyah was given a grace period of three days and arranged a camel and provisions for his return journey to Mecca. Uthman departed with Muhammad for Hamra-al-Asad, and Muawiyah overstayed his grace. Though he fled by the time the army returned, Muhammad ordered his pursuit and execution. The orders were carried out. In 632, the year Muhammad died, Uthman participated in the Farewell Pilgrimage. Uthman was also present at the event of Ghadir Khumm, where, according to Shia sources, he was among those who pledged allegiance to Ali. Uthman had a very close relationship with Abu Bakr, as it was due to him that Uthman had converted to Islam. When Abu Bakr was selected as the caliph, Uthman was the first person after Umar to offer his allegiance. During the Ridda wars (Wars of Apostasy), Uthman remained in Medina, acting as Abu Bakr's adviser. On his deathbed, Abu Bakr dictated his will to Uthman, saying that his successor was to be Umar. Umar, on his deathbed formed a committee of six people to choose the next caliph from amongst themselves. This committee was: Umar asked that, after his death, the committee reach a final decision within three days, and the next caliph should take the oath of office on the fourth day. If Talhah joined the committee within this period, he was to take part in the deliberations, but if he did not return to Medina within this period, the other members of the committee could proceed with the decision.", "pid": "80749@3", "qid": "C_654036212102425a9563bc9ff40d6c66_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "The story of All About Eve originated in an anecdote related to Mary Orr by actress Elisabeth Bergner.", "paraphrase": "the story of Eve's story was told by actress Elisabeth Bergner.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The story of All About Eve originated in an anecdote related to Mary Orr by actress Elisabeth Bergner. While performing in The Two Mrs. Carrolls during 1943 and 1944, Bergner allowed a young fan, Martina Lawrence, to become part of her household and employed her as an assistant, but later regretted her generosity when the woman attempted to undermine her. Referring to her only as \"the terrible girl,\" Bergner related the events to Orr, who used it as the basis for her short story \"The Wisdom of Eve\" (1946). In the story, Orr gives the girl a more ruthless character and allows her to succeed in stealing the older actress' career. Bergner later confirmed the basis of the story in her autobiography Bewundert viel, und viel gescholten (Greatly Admired and Greatly Scolded). In 1949, Mankiewicz was considering a story about an aging actress and, upon reading \"The Wisdom of Eve,\" felt the conniving girl would be a useful added element. He sent a memo to Darryl F. Zanuck saying it \"fits in with an original idea [of mine] and can be combined. Superb starring role for Susan Hayward.\" Mankiewicz presented a film treatment of the combined stories under the title Best Performance. He changed the main character's name from Margola Cranston to Margo Channing and retained several of Orr's characters -- Eve Harrington, Lloyd and Karen Richards, and Miss Casswell -- while removing Margo Channing's husband completely and replacing him with a new character, Bill Sampson. The intention was to depict Channing in a new relationship and allow Eve Harrington to threaten both Channing's professional and personal lives. Mankiewicz also added the characters Addison DeWitt, Birdie Coonan, Max Fabian, and Phoebe.", "pid": "C_51deda39153e42769f0d357e2c743a74_1@0", "qid": "C_51deda39153e42769f0d357e2c743a74_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "The story of All About Eve originated in an anecdote related to Mary Orr by actress Elisabeth Bergner.", "paraphrase": "the story of Eve's story was told by actress Elisabeth Bergner.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Abby awakes, too late to do anything, except ask what the liquid is, Eve responds with \"This is for pain,\" Abby replies, that she's not in pain, but Eve states \"You will be.\" Abby falls asleep, quickly, suggesting that it was a sedative of some sort. Later on, Abby wakes up, and Eve tells her that she's been in bed for three days. Ethan soon becomes almost deathly ill, and Abby soon discovers that Eve is poisoning him, and that this has occurred to all the previous foster children who died in her care. Abby makes an attempt to escape, but Eve catches her and locks her in the attic. Their parents' friend, Ben Koch (Jason London), comes over to the house to take the kids to Six Flags, but Raymond tells him that Eve took them to an art gallery. After a walk through the house Ben finds it very odd. Abby escapes through a window, then Eve comes after her. During this time the phone rings and Eve and Abby both race to answer it. Eve gets to it first, but the person on the other line hangs up. It is revealed that it was Ben, seeing if they really were gone. After Abby tries to get away in the car again, she is stopped by Raymond, who Abby knocks out with a wrench. Ben arrives and enters the house, but is ambushed by Eve and drugged. Eve continues to chase Abby before luring her out of hiding via feigning talking to Ethan and catching her. She holds Abby over the railing, but Abby fights back and kicks Eve down the stairs. Eve takes a blow to the head at the bottom, appearing to be dead. Abby races to find Ethan, who she finds in a bathtub almost drowned to death. Abby pulls him out and Eve is standing behind her with a cleaver.", "pid": "6149419@1", "qid": "C_51deda39153e42769f0d357e2c743a74_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Bergner allowed a young fan, Martina Lawrence, to become part of her household and employed her as an assistant, but later regretted her generosity", "paraphrase": "she allowed a young fan, Martina Lawrence, to live with her, but later regretted her generosity.", "answer_start": 167, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The story of All About Eve originated in an anecdote related to Mary Orr by actress Elisabeth Bergner. While performing in The Two Mrs. Carrolls during 1943 and 1944, Bergner allowed a young fan, Martina Lawrence, to become part of her household and employed her as an assistant, but later regretted her generosity when the woman attempted to undermine her. Referring to her only as \"the terrible girl,\" Bergner related the events to Orr, who used it as the basis for her short story \"The Wisdom of Eve\" (1946). In the story, Orr gives the girl a more ruthless character and allows her to succeed in stealing the older actress' career. Bergner later confirmed the basis of the story in her autobiography Bewundert viel, und viel gescholten (Greatly Admired and Greatly Scolded). In 1949, Mankiewicz was considering a story about an aging actress and, upon reading \"The Wisdom of Eve,\" felt the conniving girl would be a useful added element. He sent a memo to Darryl F. Zanuck saying it \"fits in with an original idea [of mine] and can be combined. Superb starring role for Susan Hayward.\" Mankiewicz presented a film treatment of the combined stories under the title Best Performance. He changed the main character's name from Margola Cranston to Margo Channing and retained several of Orr's characters -- Eve Harrington, Lloyd and Karen Richards, and Miss Casswell -- while removing Margo Channing's husband completely and replacing him with a new character, Bill Sampson. The intention was to depict Channing in a new relationship and allow Eve Harrington to threaten both Channing's professional and personal lives. Mankiewicz also added the characters Addison DeWitt, Birdie Coonan, Max Fabian, and Phoebe.", "pid": "C_51deda39153e42769f0d357e2c743a74_1@0", "qid": "C_51deda39153e42769f0d357e2c743a74_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Bergner allowed a young fan, Martina Lawrence, to become part of her household and employed her as an assistant, but later regretted her generosity", "paraphrase": "she allowed a young fan, Martina Lawrence, to live with her, but later regretted her generosity.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Jonathan Orr Jonathan Orr (born March 20, 1983 in Detroit, Michigan) is a former American football wide receiver who played for the NFL's Oakland Raiders and Tennessee Titans. He was drafted in the sixth round, pick 172 of the 2006 NFL Draft by the Titans. He played college football at the University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison. Orr attended Henry Ford High School in Detroit, Michigan, and in addition to being a letterman in football and track, he served as class president his senior year. With Wisconsin missing top receiver Lee Evans due to a torn ACL suffered in the Spring Game, Orr stepped up in a big way for the Badgers, catching 47 passes for 842 yards and 8 touchdowns. He played in all 14 games for Wisconsin. Orr suffered through a significant sophomore slump, catching just 7 passes yet appearing in all 13 games for the Badgers. Orr caught 13 passes for 177 yards and 3 touchdowns. He would play in all 13 games. In his senior season, Orr would catch 40 passes for 688 yards with eight touchdown receptions. He ranked first on the team in touchdown receptions. In the season opener, against Bowling Green, Orr made 3 receptions for 38 yards with a touchdown. He would not record a single reception in the next game against Temple, but rebounded to record 4 receptions for 33 yards against North Carolina in Kenan Memorial Stadium. As Big Ten conference play began, Orr was held to just one catch in Wisconsin's win over Michigan, their first since 1994. Against Indiana the next week, Jonathan Orr caught 4 passes for 128 yards with a touchdown. His efforts against Indiana, however, would be trumped by his game against Northwestern in Evanston, where he caught 5 receptions for 87 yards, with 4 touchdown receptions. However, his amazing game was not enough to keep the Badgers undefeated, as they fell to the Wildcats in a wild 48-51 loss.", "pid": "4958001@0", "qid": "C_51deda39153e42769f0d357e2c743a74_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "the woman attempted to undermine her.", "paraphrase": "the woman tried to undermine her.", "answer_start": 320, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The story of All About Eve originated in an anecdote related to Mary Orr by actress Elisabeth Bergner. While performing in The Two Mrs. Carrolls during 1943 and 1944, Bergner allowed a young fan, Martina Lawrence, to become part of her household and employed her as an assistant, but later regretted her generosity when the woman attempted to undermine her. Referring to her only as \"the terrible girl,\" Bergner related the events to Orr, who used it as the basis for her short story \"The Wisdom of Eve\" (1946). In the story, Orr gives the girl a more ruthless character and allows her to succeed in stealing the older actress' career. Bergner later confirmed the basis of the story in her autobiography Bewundert viel, und viel gescholten (Greatly Admired and Greatly Scolded). In 1949, Mankiewicz was considering a story about an aging actress and, upon reading \"The Wisdom of Eve,\" felt the conniving girl would be a useful added element. He sent a memo to Darryl F. Zanuck saying it \"fits in with an original idea [of mine] and can be combined. Superb starring role for Susan Hayward.\" Mankiewicz presented a film treatment of the combined stories under the title Best Performance. He changed the main character's name from Margola Cranston to Margo Channing and retained several of Orr's characters -- Eve Harrington, Lloyd and Karen Richards, and Miss Casswell -- while removing Margo Channing's husband completely and replacing him with a new character, Bill Sampson. The intention was to depict Channing in a new relationship and allow Eve Harrington to threaten both Channing's professional and personal lives. Mankiewicz also added the characters Addison DeWitt, Birdie Coonan, Max Fabian, and Phoebe.", "pid": "C_51deda39153e42769f0d357e2c743a74_1@0", "qid": "C_51deda39153e42769f0d357e2c743a74_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "the woman attempted to undermine her.", "paraphrase": "the woman tried to undermine her.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "High Society Limited  High Society Limited () is a 1982 West German comedy film directed by Ottokar Runze and starring Elisabeth Bergner, Lilli Palmer and Hardy Kr\u00fcger.", "pid": "54511757@0", "qid": "C_51deda39153e42769f0d357e2c743a74_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Zanuck was enthusiastic and provided numerous suggestions for improving the screenplay.", "paraphrase": "Zanuck was enthusiastic and provided many suggestions for improvement.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Zanuck was enthusiastic and provided numerous suggestions for improving the screenplay. In some sections, he felt Mankiewicz's writing lacked subtlety or provided excessive detail. He suggested diluting Birdie Coonan's jealousy of Eve so the audience would not recognize Eve as a villain until much later in the story. Zanuck reduced the screenplay by about 50 pages and chose the title All About Eve from the opening scenes in which Addison DeWitt says he will soon tell \"more of Eve ... All about Eve, in fact.\"", "pid": "C_51deda39153e42769f0d357e2c743a74_1@1", "qid": "C_51deda39153e42769f0d357e2c743a74_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Zanuck was enthusiastic and provided numerous suggestions for improving the screenplay.", "paraphrase": "Zanuck was enthusiastic and provided many suggestions for improvement.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Eve (name) Eve is an English given name for a female, derived from the Latin name Eva, in turn originating with the Hebrew \u05d7\u05b7\u05d5\u05b8\u05bc\u05d4 (Chavah/Havah \u2013 \"chavah\", \"to breathe\", and \"chayah\", \"to live\", or \"to give life\"). The traditional meaning of Eve is \"living\". The name has much religious significance in the Abrahamic religions. Eve, according to Abrahamic tradition, is widely beloved as the mother of all of mankind. She was the first woman that God created, and she was both the wife and companion of Adam. Eve is described as being named \"Havah\" both in the Torah and Quran. The Catholic Church by ancient tradition recognizes both Adam and Eve (in Latin: \" Adam et Eva\") as saints. And the traditional liturgical feast of Saints Adam and Eve was celebrated on December 24th since the Middle Ages. Eve is first found as a name being used in England in the 12th century. However, the name did not gain much popularity until the Protestant Reformation. As discussed in Kathleen M. Crowther's \"Adam and Eve in the Protestant Reformation\": \"The story of Adam and Eve, ubiquitous in the art and literature of the period, played a central role in the religious controversies of sixteenth-century Europe... The story of Adam and eve was of fundamental importance to sixteenth-century Protestant reformers who sought to ground Christian belief and salvation in the free grace of God...\" In pre-Reformation England the usage of the name Eve was most commonly associated with Jews, who used the form of \"Chavah/Havah\".", "pid": "5255378@0", "qid": "C_51deda39153e42769f0d357e2c743a74_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "he felt Mankiewicz's writing lacked subtlety or provided excessive detail.", "paraphrase": "Mankiewicz's writing was lacking in subtlety and was too detailed.", "answer_start": 106, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Zanuck was enthusiastic and provided numerous suggestions for improving the screenplay. In some sections, he felt Mankiewicz's writing lacked subtlety or provided excessive detail. He suggested diluting Birdie Coonan's jealousy of Eve so the audience would not recognize Eve as a villain until much later in the story. Zanuck reduced the screenplay by about 50 pages and chose the title All About Eve from the opening scenes in which Addison DeWitt says he will soon tell \"more of Eve ... All about Eve, in fact.\"", "pid": "C_51deda39153e42769f0d357e2c743a74_1@1", "qid": "C_51deda39153e42769f0d357e2c743a74_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "he felt Mankiewicz's writing lacked subtlety or provided excessive detail.", "paraphrase": "Mankiewicz's writing was lacking in subtlety and was too detailed.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In 1961, Pete Levathes, head of 20th Century Fox, authorised the studio to pay $200,000 for the rights to Whit Masterton's novel \" Evil Come Evil Go\". The film was always envisioned as a vehicle for Pat Boone, who had made a number of movies for Fox; he had a three-picture deal with the studio at fee of $200,000 per movie, which would be credited to his production company, Cooga Mooga Productions. Rod Serling, then at the height of his \"Twilight Zone\" fame, was paid $125,000 to write the script. With a star and writer of that caliber, the film was originally estimated to have a budget between $1.5 and 2.0 million and be shot over 10 weeks. Ann-Margret was mentioned as a possibility for the female lead. Peter Levathes was fired in the wake of cost over-runs on \"Cleopatra\", and Darryl F. Zanuck took over the studio. Zanuck called a halt to all productions at the studio, literally shutting down the backlot on 26 July 1962. Zanuck was obliged to pay a fee to Boone and Sterling. By this stage, the studio also had commitments to Barbara Eden and Steve Forrest (the latter at a fee of $25,000). Zanuck assigned the film to Robert L. Lippert's company, Associated Producers Inc, who specialized in making lower-budget films for Fox. Zanuck gave Lippert $100,000 to finish the film and a shortened schedule. (Maury Dexter, who produced the film for Lipper, puts this figure at $250,000 in his memoirs.)", "pid": "26628347@1", "qid": "C_51deda39153e42769f0d357e2c743a74_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "He suggested diluting Birdie Coonan's jealousy of Eve so the audience would not recognize Eve as a villain until much later in the story.", "paraphrase": "he suggested that Eve's jealousy of Birdie Coonan should be diluted so that the audience would not recognize her as a villain.", "answer_start": 181, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Zanuck was enthusiastic and provided numerous suggestions for improving the screenplay. In some sections, he felt Mankiewicz's writing lacked subtlety or provided excessive detail. He suggested diluting Birdie Coonan's jealousy of Eve so the audience would not recognize Eve as a villain until much later in the story. Zanuck reduced the screenplay by about 50 pages and chose the title All About Eve from the opening scenes in which Addison DeWitt says he will soon tell \"more of Eve ... All about Eve, in fact.\"", "pid": "C_51deda39153e42769f0d357e2c743a74_1@1", "qid": "C_51deda39153e42769f0d357e2c743a74_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "He suggested diluting Birdie Coonan's jealousy of Eve so the audience would not recognize Eve as a villain until much later in the story.", "paraphrase": "he suggested that Eve's jealousy of Birdie Coonan should be diluted so that the audience would not recognize her as a villain.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Sherman was going to change the title to \"Nob Hill\" and film it for United Artists the following year. 20th Century Fox had a lot of success making Technicolor musicals set during America's past, including \"Coney Island\" (1943) and \"Hello, Frisco, Hello\" (1943). Most were set in a saloon and revolved around a love triangle. In October 1943 Fox announced they had purchased Harry Sherman's interest in \"Nob Hill\". Norman Reilly Raine was going to write the script, Andre Daven would produce and the film would be a vehicle for Peggy Ann Garner, who had just impressed in \"Jane Eyre\". The original adult stars were to be Michael O'Shea and Jeanne Crain. Eventually the male starring role was assigned to Fred MacMurray with Gregory Ratoff to direct and Lynn Bari and Merle Oberon to be the female leads along with Garner. In May 1944 Ratoff dropped out and Darryl F. Zanuck offered the film to Henry Hathaway, who turned it down because he was uncomfortable with directing a musical. Zanuck put Hathaway on suspension, and Hathaway agreed to make the film. Zanuck allowed Hathaway to make some key changes, including reducing the amount of musical interludes, and removing a sequence that made fun of a Chinese servant. (Hathaway later claimed \"Nob Hill\" was the only film \"a studio ever handed me that I said I didn't want to make and I made it anyway.\") Fred MacMurray proved unavailable due to delays on \"Murder, He Says\" and was replaced by George Raft. Raft had previously made a successful film set during this period for Zanuck, \"The Bowery\" (1933). MacMurray instead went into \"Where Do We Go From Here?\".", "pid": "9214465@1", "qid": "C_51deda39153e42769f0d357e2c743a74_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Zanuck reduced the screenplay by about 50 pages", "paraphrase": "Zanuck has reduced the screenplay by about 50 pages.", "answer_start": 319, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Zanuck was enthusiastic and provided numerous suggestions for improving the screenplay. In some sections, he felt Mankiewicz's writing lacked subtlety or provided excessive detail. He suggested diluting Birdie Coonan's jealousy of Eve so the audience would not recognize Eve as a villain until much later in the story. Zanuck reduced the screenplay by about 50 pages and chose the title All About Eve from the opening scenes in which Addison DeWitt says he will soon tell \"more of Eve ... All about Eve, in fact.\"", "pid": "C_51deda39153e42769f0d357e2c743a74_1@1", "qid": "C_51deda39153e42769f0d357e2c743a74_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Zanuck reduced the screenplay by about 50 pages", "paraphrase": "Zanuck has reduced the screenplay by about 50 pages.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "After adjusting her perception of Eve's past, Ross chose to play the character's descent into drugs and prostitution as \"more immediate, wild[,] and impulsive\" and \"very untamed and unrestrained\". Early in the show, the actress based her understanding of Eve on the character's relationships with Grace and Ivy Winthrop. Ross described Eve's love for Grace as \"my rock in the sea\" when Eve took extreme, illegal measures to hide her past. Kim Johnston Ulrich, who portrayed Ivy, felt that her character viewed Eve as her only friend. Ross added that Eve respected Ivy's \"ability to take charge\" instead of \"always tiptoeing around and walking on eggshells\". She understood Ivy's schemes to blackmail Eve as an attempt at a deeper connection; as \"the closest thing to a friend that Ivy had\", Eve interpreted their relationship as a desire for friendship. Ross described Eve's relationship with Julian Crane as an authentic representation of an interracial couple. She felt Eve was written as a fully realized person with her own story, rather than as a \"walking, living philosophical statement\" about race relations. Ross praised \"the people who laid the groundwork for [her]\" and allowed characters to be played other than \"in a minstrel-like way\", similar to Ellen DeGeneres paving the way for \"Will & Grace\". Ross and Amelia Marshall, who played Eve's adoptive sister Liz Sanbourne, believed that the relationship emphasized a difference in social classes rather than races. Initially, Ross felt intimidated by playing a part of a supercouple, saying \"[i]t means so much to me that I want to do it justice\", but following the show's cancelation, she identified it as her favorite storyline.", "pid": "2416048@4", "qid": "C_51deda39153e42769f0d357e2c743a74_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "chose the title All About Eve from the opening scenes in which Addison DeWitt says he will soon tell \"more of Eve ... All about Eve, in fact.\"", "paraphrase": "from the opening scene of Addison DeWitt's \"Eve,\" he chose the title \"All About Eve.\"", "answer_start": 371, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Zanuck was enthusiastic and provided numerous suggestions for improving the screenplay. In some sections, he felt Mankiewicz's writing lacked subtlety or provided excessive detail. He suggested diluting Birdie Coonan's jealousy of Eve so the audience would not recognize Eve as a villain until much later in the story. Zanuck reduced the screenplay by about 50 pages and chose the title All About Eve from the opening scenes in which Addison DeWitt says he will soon tell \"more of Eve ... All about Eve, in fact.\"", "pid": "C_51deda39153e42769f0d357e2c743a74_1@1", "qid": "C_51deda39153e42769f0d357e2c743a74_1_q#9"}
{"answer_text": "chose the title All About Eve from the opening scenes in which Addison DeWitt says he will soon tell \"more of Eve ... All about Eve, in fact.\"", "paraphrase": "from the opening scene of Addison DeWitt's \"Eve,\" he chose the title \"All About Eve.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Zatoichi's Vengeance \"Zatoichi's Vengeance\" is the thirteenth episode in the 26-part film series devoted to the character of Zatoichi. Traveling on the road, Zatoichi (Katsu) encounters a dying man who gives him a bag full of money and the name \"Taichi\". Traveling on, he makes the acquaintance of a blind biwa-playing priest. The two travel to a town that is having their annual thunder drum festival. The town is under the domination of a Yakuza boss who extorts from the people. In a contemporary review, \"Chie.\" of \"Variety\" praised the film, noting \"superlative camerawork\" of Kazuo Miyagawa and compared the \"Zatoichi\" series to the James Bond film series, noting its \"coolness and sense of fun\". \"Chie.\" noted a highlight to be the film's finale with its battle on the bridge as being \"splendidly photographed\". From a retrospective review, J. Doyle Wallis, in a review for DVD Talk, wrote that \"\"Zatoichi's Vengeance\" displays one of the most interesting aspects of Zatoichi as a character.\"", "pid": "42618772@0", "qid": "C_51deda39153e42769f0d357e2c743a74_1_q#9"}
{"answer_text": "Simon's characters are typically portrayed as \"imperfect, unheroic figures who are at heart decent human beings\",", "paraphrase": "simon's characters are usually portrayed as \"unheroic, flawed, decent people\"", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Simon's characters are typically portrayed as \"imperfect, unheroic figures who are at heart decent human beings\", according to Koprince, and she traces Simon's style of comedy to that of Menander, a playwright of ancient Greece. Menander, like Simon, also used average people in domestic life settings, the stories also blending humor and tragedy into his themes. Many of Simon's most memorable plays are built around two-character scenes, as in segments of California Suite and Plaza Suite. Before writing, Simon tries to create an image of his characters. He says that the play, Star Spangled Girl which was a box-office failure, was \"the only play I ever wrote where I did not have a clear visual image of the characters in my mind as I sat down at the typewriter.\" Simon considers \"character building\" as an obligation, stating that the \"trick is to do it skillfully\". While other writers have created vivid characters, they have not created nearly as many as Simon: \"Simon has no peers among contemporary comedy playwrights,\" states biographer Robert Johnson. Simon's characters often amuse the audience with sparkling \"zingers,\" believable due to Simon's skill with writing dialogue. He reproduces speech so \"adroitly\" that his characters are usually plausible and easy for audiences to identify with and laugh at. His characters may also express \"serious and continuing concerns of mankind ... rather than purely topical material\". McGovern notes that his characters are always impatient \"with phoniness, with shallowness, with amorality\", adding that they sometimes express \"implicit and explicit criticism of modern urban life with its stress, its vacuity, and its materialism.\" However, Simon's characters will never be seen thumbing his or her nose at society.\"", "pid": "C_f80dbf9baba04cbfa635abb8fcc839ac_0&C_3cb14ee2e48f460d894c48981ea7ee4b_0&C_d8848054141748c1b973f220245b207c_0@0", "qid": "C_f80dbf9baba04cbfa635abb8fcc839ac_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Simon's characters are typically portrayed as \"imperfect, unheroic figures who are at heart decent human beings\",", "paraphrase": "simon's characters are usually portrayed as \"unheroic, flawed, decent people\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The same year, she played the distraught widow of a murder victim in the Oscar-winning \"In the Heat of the Night\". In 1963, she won acclaim for her stage performance in the off-Broadway production of Jean Genet's \"The Maids\". She received subsequent Academy Award nominations for the dramas \"The Landlord\" (1970) and \"Voyage of the Damned\" (1976). Her acting range extended into comedy equally well, notably in several roles as an overbearing mother. In \"Plaza Suite\" (1971), a comedy directed by Arthur Hiller and written by Neil Simon, she played the harassed mother of a bride, with Walter Matthau as the father. The film was followed by another comedy role as the mother in \"Portnoy's Complaint\" (1972). Also in 1971, she played cold-blooded killer Leslie Williams in the second episode (\"Ransom for a Dead Man\") of the Peter Falk series \"Columbo\". She appeared with Falk again on Broadway \"Prisoner of Second Avenue\", whose playwright Neil Simon said that his \"first and only choice\" for the part was Grant, who he said was equally at home with dramatists such as Chekhov or Sidney Kingsley, yet could also be \"hilariously funny\" when the script called for it, as she was able to portray essential honesty in her acting. Among her most notable roles was as Warren Beatty's older lover in \"Shampoo\" (1975), for which she won an Oscar for Best Supporting Actress. The film received mixed reviews, but was Columbia's biggest hit in the studio's 50-year history. \" Shampoo\" was the second film in which Grant acted under director Hal Ashby.", "pid": "768141@3", "qid": "C_f80dbf9baba04cbfa635abb8fcc839ac_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "He reproduces speech so \"adroitly\" that his characters are usually plausible and easy for audiences to identify with and laugh at.", "paraphrase": "he's so \"adroitly\" that he's usually believable and easy to laugh at.", "answer_start": 1190, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Simon's characters are typically portrayed as \"imperfect, unheroic figures who are at heart decent human beings\", according to Koprince, and she traces Simon's style of comedy to that of Menander, a playwright of ancient Greece. Menander, like Simon, also used average people in domestic life settings, the stories also blending humor and tragedy into his themes. Many of Simon's most memorable plays are built around two-character scenes, as in segments of California Suite and Plaza Suite. Before writing, Simon tries to create an image of his characters. He says that the play, Star Spangled Girl which was a box-office failure, was \"the only play I ever wrote where I did not have a clear visual image of the characters in my mind as I sat down at the typewriter.\" Simon considers \"character building\" as an obligation, stating that the \"trick is to do it skillfully\". While other writers have created vivid characters, they have not created nearly as many as Simon: \"Simon has no peers among contemporary comedy playwrights,\" states biographer Robert Johnson. Simon's characters often amuse the audience with sparkling \"zingers,\" believable due to Simon's skill with writing dialogue. He reproduces speech so \"adroitly\" that his characters are usually plausible and easy for audiences to identify with and laugh at. His characters may also express \"serious and continuing concerns of mankind ... rather than purely topical material\". McGovern notes that his characters are always impatient \"with phoniness, with shallowness, with amorality\", adding that they sometimes express \"implicit and explicit criticism of modern urban life with its stress, its vacuity, and its materialism.\" However, Simon's characters will never be seen thumbing his or her nose at society.\"", "pid": "C_f80dbf9baba04cbfa635abb8fcc839ac_0&C_3cb14ee2e48f460d894c48981ea7ee4b_0&C_d8848054141748c1b973f220245b207c_0@0", "qid": "C_f80dbf9baba04cbfa635abb8fcc839ac_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "He reproduces speech so \"adroitly\" that his characters are usually plausible and easy for audiences to identify with and laugh at.", "paraphrase": "he's so \"adroitly\" that he's usually believable and easy to laugh at.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The technique is less than successful, veering from poignant emotionalism to broad slapstick in sudden shifts.\" \"Time Out New York\" described the film as \"quick and varied comedy, highly suited to Neil Simon's machine-gun gag-writing\" and added, \"Fonda provides the film with its centre, giving another performance of unnerving sureness. Also on the credit side is a bedroom farce of epic proportions from Matthau and May. The other vignettes are a bit glum.\" Channel 4 said, \"It's an expertly crafted slick movie that sets up each of its coconuts and knocks them over with a sure eye, but ultimately it's emotional sushi rather than satisfying catharsis.\" For her portrayal of an Oscar nominee, Maggie Smith won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress, the \"Evening Standard\" British Film Award for Best Actress, the Kansas City Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actress, and tied with Ellen Burstyn in \"Same Time, Next Year\" for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress \u2013 Motion Picture Musical or Comedy. She was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role but lost to Jane Fonda in \"The China Syndrome\". Neil Simon was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay but lost to Oliver Stone for \"Midnight Express\". He also was nominated for the Writers Guild of America Award for Best Adapted Screenplay. Albert Brenner and Marvin March were nominated for the Academy Award for Best Art Direction but lost to Paul Sylbert, Edwin O'Donovan, and George Gaines for \"Heaven Can Wait\". Jane Fonda received the Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Actress in honour of her performances in \"California Suite\", \"Comes a Horseman\", and \"Coming Home\".", "pid": "7769076@2", "qid": "C_f80dbf9baba04cbfa635abb8fcc839ac_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Before writing, Simon tries to create an image of his characters.", "paraphrase": "he tries to create an image of his characters before he writes.", "answer_start": 492, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Simon's characters are typically portrayed as \"imperfect, unheroic figures who are at heart decent human beings\", according to Koprince, and she traces Simon's style of comedy to that of Menander, a playwright of ancient Greece. Menander, like Simon, also used average people in domestic life settings, the stories also blending humor and tragedy into his themes. Many of Simon's most memorable plays are built around two-character scenes, as in segments of California Suite and Plaza Suite. Before writing, Simon tries to create an image of his characters. He says that the play, Star Spangled Girl which was a box-office failure, was \"the only play I ever wrote where I did not have a clear visual image of the characters in my mind as I sat down at the typewriter.\" Simon considers \"character building\" as an obligation, stating that the \"trick is to do it skillfully\". While other writers have created vivid characters, they have not created nearly as many as Simon: \"Simon has no peers among contemporary comedy playwrights,\" states biographer Robert Johnson. Simon's characters often amuse the audience with sparkling \"zingers,\" believable due to Simon's skill with writing dialogue. He reproduces speech so \"adroitly\" that his characters are usually plausible and easy for audiences to identify with and laugh at. His characters may also express \"serious and continuing concerns of mankind ... rather than purely topical material\". McGovern notes that his characters are always impatient \"with phoniness, with shallowness, with amorality\", adding that they sometimes express \"implicit and explicit criticism of modern urban life with its stress, its vacuity, and its materialism.\" However, Simon's characters will never be seen thumbing his or her nose at society.\"", "pid": "C_f80dbf9baba04cbfa635abb8fcc839ac_0&C_3cb14ee2e48f460d894c48981ea7ee4b_0&C_d8848054141748c1b973f220245b207c_0@0", "qid": "C_f80dbf9baba04cbfa635abb8fcc839ac_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Before writing, Simon tries to create an image of his characters.", "paraphrase": "he tries to create an image of his characters before he writes.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Barefoot in the Park (TV series) Barefoot in the Park is an American sitcom that aired in 1970 on ABC. Based on the Neil Simon's Broadway play of the same name, the series cast members are predominantly black, making it the first American television sitcom since \"Amos 'n' Andy\" to have a predominantly black cast (Vito Scotti is the sole major white character). \"Barefoot in the Park\" had been a 1967 film starring Robert Redford and Jane Fonda. Scoey Mitchell plays Paul Bratter, a newlywed attorney for the law firm Kendricks, Keene & Klein living in lower Manhattan with his wife Corie (played by Tracy Reed). The show was a slice-of-life comedy about surviving in New York City. Other regulars included Thelma Carpenter as Corie's mother, Mable Bates, Harry Holcombe as Mr. Kendricks, Vito Scotti as Mr. Velasquez, and Nipsey Russell as local pool hall owner, Honey Robinson. Dead End Kids alumnus Huntz Hall and actor Jackie Coogan appeared on the 10th episode, aired December 3, 1970, titled \"Disorder in the Court\" (which gets its title from the 1936 Three Stooges short). Penny Marshall made one of her early television appearances on the fourth episode of the series, aired October 5, 1970, titled \"In Sickness and in Health\". Marshall's later co-star of the mid-1970s television success \"Laverne & Shirley\", Cindy Williams, appeared on the sixth episode, which aired on October 29, 1970, titled \"The Marriage Proposal\". When \"Barefoot in The Park\" premiered on Thursday, September 24, 1970, at 9 p.m., it was the lead-in program for another series based on a Neil Simon play, \"The Odd Couple\", which debuted immediately afterward.", "pid": "6367026@0", "qid": "C_f80dbf9baba04cbfa635abb8fcc839ac_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Many of Simon's most memorable plays are built around two-character scenes, as in segments of California Suite and Plaza Suite.", "paraphrase": "in the two-character scenes, Simon's most memorable plays are built on the basis of two characters.", "answer_start": 364, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Simon's characters are typically portrayed as \"imperfect, unheroic figures who are at heart decent human beings\", according to Koprince, and she traces Simon's style of comedy to that of Menander, a playwright of ancient Greece. Menander, like Simon, also used average people in domestic life settings, the stories also blending humor and tragedy into his themes. Many of Simon's most memorable plays are built around two-character scenes, as in segments of California Suite and Plaza Suite. Before writing, Simon tries to create an image of his characters. He says that the play, Star Spangled Girl which was a box-office failure, was \"the only play I ever wrote where I did not have a clear visual image of the characters in my mind as I sat down at the typewriter.\" Simon considers \"character building\" as an obligation, stating that the \"trick is to do it skillfully\". While other writers have created vivid characters, they have not created nearly as many as Simon: \"Simon has no peers among contemporary comedy playwrights,\" states biographer Robert Johnson. Simon's characters often amuse the audience with sparkling \"zingers,\" believable due to Simon's skill with writing dialogue. He reproduces speech so \"adroitly\" that his characters are usually plausible and easy for audiences to identify with and laugh at. His characters may also express \"serious and continuing concerns of mankind ... rather than purely topical material\". McGovern notes that his characters are always impatient \"with phoniness, with shallowness, with amorality\", adding that they sometimes express \"implicit and explicit criticism of modern urban life with its stress, its vacuity, and its materialism.\" However, Simon's characters will never be seen thumbing his or her nose at society.\"", "pid": "C_f80dbf9baba04cbfa635abb8fcc839ac_0&C_3cb14ee2e48f460d894c48981ea7ee4b_0&C_d8848054141748c1b973f220245b207c_0@0", "qid": "C_f80dbf9baba04cbfa635abb8fcc839ac_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Many of Simon's most memorable plays are built around two-character scenes, as in segments of California Suite and Plaza Suite.", "paraphrase": "in the two-character scenes, Simon's most memorable plays are built on the basis of two characters.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Turkey Lurkey Time \"Turkey Lurkey Time\" is a song-and-dance number from Act 1 of \"Promises, Promises\", the Burt Bacharach/Hal David musical, with a book by Neil Simon. It was originally choreographed for the 1968 Broadway production by Michael Bennett. The dance takes place as part of an office Christmas party scene. As conceived by Bennett \"with stunning energy and inventiveness\", \"Turkey Lurkey Time\" is a dance performed by three secretaries at an office Christmas party. Their infectious singing and gyrations build into a frenetic chorus dance, as the office staff copy the trio, climaxing with some atop the office desks. The number, in 1960s disco-style, was a showstopper. According to Neil Simon, \"we were having some problems at the end of the first act ... the number [Bennett] came up with didn't just solve the problem, it was a sensation.\" Some of the dancers later claimed they had needed regular trips to the chiropractor, so severe was the strain of Bennett's relentless head-bopping choreography. The secretaries of the original cast were Margo Sappington, Baayork Lee and Donna McKechnie. The number was televised at the 1969 Tony Awards and also performed in the 2003 movie \"Camp\".", "pid": "20154352@0", "qid": "C_f80dbf9baba04cbfa635abb8fcc839ac_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Simon's characters often amuse the audience with sparkling \"zingers,\" believable due to Simon's skill with writing dialogue.", "paraphrase": "the audience is often amused by Simon's characters, who are often written by Simon himself.", "answer_start": 1065, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Simon's characters are typically portrayed as \"imperfect, unheroic figures who are at heart decent human beings\", according to Koprince, and she traces Simon's style of comedy to that of Menander, a playwright of ancient Greece. Menander, like Simon, also used average people in domestic life settings, the stories also blending humor and tragedy into his themes. Many of Simon's most memorable plays are built around two-character scenes, as in segments of California Suite and Plaza Suite. Before writing, Simon tries to create an image of his characters. He says that the play, Star Spangled Girl which was a box-office failure, was \"the only play I ever wrote where I did not have a clear visual image of the characters in my mind as I sat down at the typewriter.\" Simon considers \"character building\" as an obligation, stating that the \"trick is to do it skillfully\". While other writers have created vivid characters, they have not created nearly as many as Simon: \"Simon has no peers among contemporary comedy playwrights,\" states biographer Robert Johnson. Simon's characters often amuse the audience with sparkling \"zingers,\" believable due to Simon's skill with writing dialogue. He reproduces speech so \"adroitly\" that his characters are usually plausible and easy for audiences to identify with and laugh at. His characters may also express \"serious and continuing concerns of mankind ... rather than purely topical material\". McGovern notes that his characters are always impatient \"with phoniness, with shallowness, with amorality\", adding that they sometimes express \"implicit and explicit criticism of modern urban life with its stress, its vacuity, and its materialism.\" However, Simon's characters will never be seen thumbing his or her nose at society.\"", "pid": "C_f80dbf9baba04cbfa635abb8fcc839ac_0&C_3cb14ee2e48f460d894c48981ea7ee4b_0&C_d8848054141748c1b973f220245b207c_0@0", "qid": "C_f80dbf9baba04cbfa635abb8fcc839ac_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Simon's characters often amuse the audience with sparkling \"zingers,\" believable due to Simon's skill with writing dialogue.", "paraphrase": "the audience is often amused by Simon's characters, who are often written by Simon himself.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "and you have been all your life. \" She reproaches him for his neglect of Perry, his former lover, and also for his pretence of heterosexuality which has made his novels and especially his autobiography dishonest. Hilde returns. To Hugo's amazement she knows all about his affair with Perry, and she persuades Carlotta to return all the letters that Hugo wrote to him. Carlotta gives them to Hugo. In return, Hugo changes his mind about his letters to her, and gives his consent to their publication in her book. Hilde shows Carlotta out, and returns to find Hugo reading his old letters, \"deeply moved... with a sigh [he] covers his eyes with a hand\". In his diary Coward wrote, \"Well, the most incredible thing has happened. Not only has \"A Song at Twilight\" opened triumphantly, but the Press notices have on the whole been extremely good. Most particularly the \"Express\" and the \"Evening Standard.\" Fortunately the \"Sun\" struck a sour note... which convinced me that I hadn't entirely slipped.\" \"The Times\", noting the parallel with Maugham, praised both the play and the acting. The critic of \"The Daily Mail\" said, \"as the curtain fell last night I felt oddly elated, as if I had recaptured the flavour of an exclusive drink which one tasted when young but has never been mixed quite right since. I know the name of it now: not mannerism, not bravura, not histrionics, but style. \" Coward later said of Neil Simon's 1968 \"Plaza Suite\", \"Such a good idea having different plays all played in a hotel suite! I wonder where Neil Simon got it from?\"", "pid": "21983868@2", "qid": "C_f80dbf9baba04cbfa635abb8fcc839ac_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "His characters may also express \"serious and continuing concerns of mankind ... rather than purely topical material\".", "paraphrase": "\"serious and persistent concerns of humanity\" may also be expressed in his characters.", "answer_start": 1321, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Simon's characters are typically portrayed as \"imperfect, unheroic figures who are at heart decent human beings\", according to Koprince, and she traces Simon's style of comedy to that of Menander, a playwright of ancient Greece. Menander, like Simon, also used average people in domestic life settings, the stories also blending humor and tragedy into his themes. Many of Simon's most memorable plays are built around two-character scenes, as in segments of California Suite and Plaza Suite. Before writing, Simon tries to create an image of his characters. He says that the play, Star Spangled Girl which was a box-office failure, was \"the only play I ever wrote where I did not have a clear visual image of the characters in my mind as I sat down at the typewriter.\" Simon considers \"character building\" as an obligation, stating that the \"trick is to do it skillfully\". While other writers have created vivid characters, they have not created nearly as many as Simon: \"Simon has no peers among contemporary comedy playwrights,\" states biographer Robert Johnson. Simon's characters often amuse the audience with sparkling \"zingers,\" believable due to Simon's skill with writing dialogue. He reproduces speech so \"adroitly\" that his characters are usually plausible and easy for audiences to identify with and laugh at. His characters may also express \"serious and continuing concerns of mankind ... rather than purely topical material\". McGovern notes that his characters are always impatient \"with phoniness, with shallowness, with amorality\", adding that they sometimes express \"implicit and explicit criticism of modern urban life with its stress, its vacuity, and its materialism.\" However, Simon's characters will never be seen thumbing his or her nose at society.\"", "pid": "C_f80dbf9baba04cbfa635abb8fcc839ac_0&C_3cb14ee2e48f460d894c48981ea7ee4b_0&C_d8848054141748c1b973f220245b207c_0@0", "qid": "C_f80dbf9baba04cbfa635abb8fcc839ac_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "His characters may also express \"serious and continuing concerns of mankind ... rather than purely topical material\".", "paraphrase": "\"serious and persistent concerns of humanity\" may also be expressed in his characters.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Biloxi Blues Biloxi Blues is a semi-autobiographical play by Neil Simon. It portrays the conflict of Sergeant Merwin J. Toomey and Arnold Epstein, one of many privates enlisted in the military stationed in Biloxi, Mississippi, seen through the eyes of Eugene Jerome, one of the other soldiers. This play is the second chapter in what is known as his \"Eugene trilogy\", following \"Brighton Beach Memoirs\" and preceding \"Broadway Bound\", and is the only one in which Eugene is not the central character. The play won the Tony Award for Best Play, and Barry Miller won a Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Play for his performance as Arnold Epstein. The story begins with 18-year-old Eugene Morris Jerome from Brooklyn, who is drafted into the United States Army during World War II and is sent to Biloxi, Mississippi for basic training. There he meets a diverse assortment of soldiers, including the gentle and intelligent Arnold Epstein, who is the play's central figure. The piece portrays Epstein's struggle for power with middle-aged, hard-drinking platoon leader Sergeant Merwin J. Toomey. In a memorable scene, Epstein manages to force Toomey to perform two hundred push-ups in front of the platoon. \"Biloxi Blues\" had its world premiere at the Ahmanson Theatre, Los Angeles, California, running from December 8, 1984 to February 2, 1985. It then ran at the Curran Theatre in San Francisco from February 6 through March 9, 1985. \"Biloxi Blues\" opened on Broadway at the Neil Simon Theatre on March 28, 1985 and closed on June 28, 1986 after 524 performances and 12 previews. Directed by Gene Saks, the cast starred Barry Miller as Arnold and Matthew Broderick as Eugene.", "pid": "2358066@0", "qid": "C_f80dbf9baba04cbfa635abb8fcc839ac_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Simon's characters will never be seen thumbing his or her nose at society.\"", "paraphrase": "no one will ever see Simon's character. \"", "answer_start": 1697, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Simon's characters are typically portrayed as \"imperfect, unheroic figures who are at heart decent human beings\", according to Koprince, and she traces Simon's style of comedy to that of Menander, a playwright of ancient Greece. Menander, like Simon, also used average people in domestic life settings, the stories also blending humor and tragedy into his themes. Many of Simon's most memorable plays are built around two-character scenes, as in segments of California Suite and Plaza Suite. Before writing, Simon tries to create an image of his characters. He says that the play, Star Spangled Girl which was a box-office failure, was \"the only play I ever wrote where I did not have a clear visual image of the characters in my mind as I sat down at the typewriter.\" Simon considers \"character building\" as an obligation, stating that the \"trick is to do it skillfully\". While other writers have created vivid characters, they have not created nearly as many as Simon: \"Simon has no peers among contemporary comedy playwrights,\" states biographer Robert Johnson. Simon's characters often amuse the audience with sparkling \"zingers,\" believable due to Simon's skill with writing dialogue. He reproduces speech so \"adroitly\" that his characters are usually plausible and easy for audiences to identify with and laugh at. His characters may also express \"serious and continuing concerns of mankind ... rather than purely topical material\". McGovern notes that his characters are always impatient \"with phoniness, with shallowness, with amorality\", adding that they sometimes express \"implicit and explicit criticism of modern urban life with its stress, its vacuity, and its materialism.\" However, Simon's characters will never be seen thumbing his or her nose at society.\"", "pid": "C_f80dbf9baba04cbfa635abb8fcc839ac_0&C_3cb14ee2e48f460d894c48981ea7ee4b_0&C_d8848054141748c1b973f220245b207c_0@0", "qid": "C_f80dbf9baba04cbfa635abb8fcc839ac_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Simon's characters will never be seen thumbing his or her nose at society.\"", "paraphrase": "no one will ever see Simon's character. \"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Last of the Red Hot Lovers (film) Neil Simon's Last of the Red Hot Lovers is a 1972 comedy film based on Neil Simon's play of the same name. Alan Arkin, Sally Kellerman, Paula Prentiss and Ren\u00e9e Taylor star in it. Waking up beside his wife and bored with his life, seafood restaurant owner Barney Cashman finds the flirtation of Elaine Navazio appealing enough that he arranges a rendezvous at his mother's apartment. Barney hems and haws there to Elaine's exasperation. She drinks and warns him they have only a limited amount of time. His reluctance and clumsiness irritate her. Barney confesses that he doesn't smoke, drink or gamble and wants his first fling to be meaningful. Elaine mocks him and leaves. On a park bench, beautiful Bobbi Michele asks to borrow $20. She offers her gratitude in a way that persuades Barney to again attempt an affair. At the apartment, Bobbi arrives in a sexy short dress, but Barney soon realizes she is not only unsuccessful but unhappy and neurotic. She convinces him to smoke marijuana, but both end up in tears. Vowing never to be unfaithful again, Barney accompanies his wife to a party thrown by friends Jeanette and Mel Fisher. It soon becomes clear that Mel's been seeing someone on the side, which leads to Jeanette's ending up with Barney at the apartment. He tries to be suave, then strips off his clothes in a futile attempt at seduction. With the realization that he was not meant to be a red-hot lover, Barney calls his wife on the phone, inviting her to the apartment.", "pid": "25832046@0", "qid": "C_f80dbf9baba04cbfa635abb8fcc839ac_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "used average people in domestic life settings, the stories also blending humor and tragedy into his themes.", "paraphrase": "his stories also contain humor and tragedy, which are blended in the domestic life.", "answer_start": 256, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Simon's characters are typically portrayed as \"imperfect, unheroic figures who are at heart decent human beings\", according to Koprince, and she traces Simon's style of comedy to that of Menander, a playwright of ancient Greece. Menander, like Simon, also used average people in domestic life settings, the stories also blending humor and tragedy into his themes. Many of Simon's most memorable plays are built around two-character scenes, as in segments of California Suite and Plaza Suite. Before writing, Simon tries to create an image of his characters. He says that the play, Star Spangled Girl which was a box-office failure, was \"the only play I ever wrote where I did not have a clear visual image of the characters in my mind as I sat down at the typewriter.\" Simon considers \"character building\" as an obligation, stating that the \"trick is to do it skillfully\". While other writers have created vivid characters, they have not created nearly as many as Simon: \"Simon has no peers among contemporary comedy playwrights,\" states biographer Robert Johnson. Simon's characters often amuse the audience with sparkling \"zingers,\" believable due to Simon's skill with writing dialogue. He reproduces speech so \"adroitly\" that his characters are usually plausible and easy for audiences to identify with and laugh at. His characters may also express \"serious and continuing concerns of mankind ... rather than purely topical material\". McGovern notes that his characters are always impatient \"with phoniness, with shallowness, with amorality\", adding that they sometimes express \"implicit and explicit criticism of modern urban life with its stress, its vacuity, and its materialism.\" However, Simon's characters will never be seen thumbing his or her nose at society.\"", "pid": "C_f80dbf9baba04cbfa635abb8fcc839ac_0&C_3cb14ee2e48f460d894c48981ea7ee4b_0&C_d8848054141748c1b973f220245b207c_0@0", "qid": "C_f80dbf9baba04cbfa635abb8fcc839ac_0_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "used average people in domestic life settings, the stories also blending humor and tragedy into his themes.", "paraphrase": "his stories also contain humor and tragedy, which are blended in the domestic life.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In January 2018, TACT announced that their 25th season would be their last. The current 2013/2014 Mainstage season includes \"Natural Affection\" by William Inge and \"Beyond Therapy\" by Christopher Durang. The current 2013/2014 Salon Series will focus on remarkable women playwrights. Plays include \"A Very Rich Woman\" by Ruth Gordon, \"Trouble in Mind\" by Alice Childress, \"Toys in the Attic\" by Lillian Hellman, and \"The Hollow\" by Agatha Christie. TACT has received notably positive reviews, particularly from the New York Times for its productions of *\"Lovers\" *\"Lost in Yonkers\" \"Home\" and \"Eccentricities of a Nightingale\". Notable productions: This series of rehearsed, staged readings takes place at the TACT studio at 900 Broadway beginning in November and features live music by composers commissioned through its partnership with the Manhattan School of Music. Highly popular with subscribers, the \"Salon Series\" allows TACT to investigate lost works of dramatic literature without constraints of cast size, sets, technical demands, or \"impossible\" production elements. In 2012, TACT produced Neil Simon's \"Lost In Yonkers\" and Brian Friel's \"Lovers\" to critical and commercial success resulting in the Wall Street Journal naming TACT \"Company of the Year\" saying \"\"... Smart programming, superlative productions, a track record of consistent excellence : TACT is what off-Broadway ought to be.\" \" In addition, their production of \"Lost in Yonkers\" by Neil Simon brought TACT their first Drama Desk Award nomination, being nominated for \"Outstanding Revival of a Play\". A list of reviews for TACT's other productions can be found on their website. TACT's co-artistic directors are founding members Scott Alan Evans and actor Cynthia Harris, along with Jenn Thompson.", "pid": "23852286@1", "qid": "C_f80dbf9baba04cbfa635abb8fcc839ac_0_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "California Suite and Plaza Suite.", "paraphrase": "a suite in the Plaza Hotel and a suite in the", "answer_start": 458, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Simon's characters are typically portrayed as \"imperfect, unheroic figures who are at heart decent human beings\", according to Koprince, and she traces Simon's style of comedy to that of Menander, a playwright of ancient Greece. Menander, like Simon, also used average people in domestic life settings, the stories also blending humor and tragedy into his themes. Many of Simon's most memorable plays are built around two-character scenes, as in segments of California Suite and Plaza Suite. Before writing, Simon tries to create an image of his characters. He says that the play, Star Spangled Girl which was a box-office failure, was \"the only play I ever wrote where I did not have a clear visual image of the characters in my mind as I sat down at the typewriter.\" Simon considers \"character building\" as an obligation, stating that the \"trick is to do it skillfully\". While other writers have created vivid characters, they have not created nearly as many as Simon: \"Simon has no peers among contemporary comedy playwrights,\" states biographer Robert Johnson. Simon's characters often amuse the audience with sparkling \"zingers,\" believable due to Simon's skill with writing dialogue. He reproduces speech so \"adroitly\" that his characters are usually plausible and easy for audiences to identify with and laugh at. His characters may also express \"serious and continuing concerns of mankind ... rather than purely topical material\". McGovern notes that his characters are always impatient \"with phoniness, with shallowness, with amorality\", adding that they sometimes express \"implicit and explicit criticism of modern urban life with its stress, its vacuity, and its materialism.\" However, Simon's characters will never be seen thumbing his or her nose at society.\"", "pid": "C_f80dbf9baba04cbfa635abb8fcc839ac_0&C_3cb14ee2e48f460d894c48981ea7ee4b_0&C_d8848054141748c1b973f220245b207c_0@0", "qid": "C_f80dbf9baba04cbfa635abb8fcc839ac_0_q#9"}
{"answer_text": "California Suite and Plaza Suite.", "paraphrase": "a suite in the Plaza Hotel and a suite in the", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Tony Award for Best Play The Tony Award for Best Play (formally, the Antoinette Perry Award for Excellence in Theatre) is an annual award given to the best new (non-musical) play on Broadway, as determined by Tony Award voters. There was no award in the Tonys' first year. \"All My Sons\" has been incorrectly categorized as the Best Play of 1947, but it won the Best Author award for Arthur Miller. The following year \"Mister Roberts\" received the first Tony Award as Best Play. The award goes to the authors and the producers of the play. Plays that have appeared in previous Broadway productions are instead eligible for Best Revival of a Play. Legend:<br> <nowiki>\u2020</nowiki> marks winners of the annual Pulitzer Prize for Drama. British writer Tom Stoppard has won this award four times, more than any other playwright. Only seven other writers (Arthur Miller, Terrence McNally, Tony Kushner, Edward Albee, Neil Simon, Yasmina Reza and Peter Shaffer) have won the award more than once, each winning twice. With ten nominations, Neil Simon has been nominated for the award more than any other playwright. August Wilson, with nine nominations, comes in second, followed by Tom Stoppard (seven nominations), Edward Albee (six nominations), and Arthur Miller (five nominations). In 1994, Tony Kushner became the first playwright to win consecutive Tony Awards for his two-part \"\". Terrence McNally repeated this feat the following two years with his plays \"Love! Valour! Compassion!\" and \"Master Class\".", "pid": "250941@0", "qid": "C_f80dbf9baba04cbfa635abb8fcc839ac_0_q#9"}
{"answer_text": "He says that the play, Star Spangled Girl which was a box-office failure,", "paraphrase": "he says the movie, Star Spangled, which was a flop,", "answer_start": 558, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Simon's characters are typically portrayed as \"imperfect, unheroic figures who are at heart decent human beings\", according to Koprince, and she traces Simon's style of comedy to that of Menander, a playwright of ancient Greece. Menander, like Simon, also used average people in domestic life settings, the stories also blending humor and tragedy into his themes. Many of Simon's most memorable plays are built around two-character scenes, as in segments of California Suite and Plaza Suite. Before writing, Simon tries to create an image of his characters. He says that the play, Star Spangled Girl which was a box-office failure, was \"the only play I ever wrote where I did not have a clear visual image of the characters in my mind as I sat down at the typewriter.\" Simon considers \"character building\" as an obligation, stating that the \"trick is to do it skillfully\". While other writers have created vivid characters, they have not created nearly as many as Simon: \"Simon has no peers among contemporary comedy playwrights,\" states biographer Robert Johnson. Simon's characters often amuse the audience with sparkling \"zingers,\" believable due to Simon's skill with writing dialogue. He reproduces speech so \"adroitly\" that his characters are usually plausible and easy for audiences to identify with and laugh at. His characters may also express \"serious and continuing concerns of mankind ... rather than purely topical material\". McGovern notes that his characters are always impatient \"with phoniness, with shallowness, with amorality\", adding that they sometimes express \"implicit and explicit criticism of modern urban life with its stress, its vacuity, and its materialism.\" However, Simon's characters will never be seen thumbing his or her nose at society.\"", "pid": "C_f80dbf9baba04cbfa635abb8fcc839ac_0&C_3cb14ee2e48f460d894c48981ea7ee4b_0&C_d8848054141748c1b973f220245b207c_0@0", "qid": "C_f80dbf9baba04cbfa635abb8fcc839ac_0_q#11"}
{"answer_text": "He says that the play, Star Spangled Girl which was a box-office failure,", "paraphrase": "he says the movie, Star Spangled, which was a flop,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The musical uses a twelve-member orchestra consisting of keyboard, piano, guitar, bass, drums, Northumbrian smallpipe, flute, whistle, melodeon, fiddle, cello and percussion. Toronto (2019) The original Broadway cast recording was released on December 16, 2014. On 19 September 2013, it was announced that the show would begin its world premiere with a pre-Broadway Chicago tryout. Tickets for the tryout went on sale on 14 February 2014. Previews for the Chicago run of the show began on 10 June 2014 at the Bank of America Theatre, the show opened on 25 June 2014, and played for 33 days total until 13 July 2014. Following completion of the tryout in Chicago, \"The Last Ship\" transferred to the Neil Simon Theater on Broadway in New York. Previews started playing at the Neil Simon Theater on 29 September 2014, and the official opening night was 26 October 2014. Sting joined the cast on stage during the curtain call on opening night. Celebrities including Billy Joel, Robert De Niro and Liam Neeson were in attendance. In a bid to help falling ticket sales, creator and musician Sting joined the cast for a limited run from 9 December 2014 to 24 January 2015, replacing Jimmy Nail. Despite sales increasing with Sting in the cast and producers stating he had had a \"galvanising effect\", the decision was taken to close at the end of his run in the show on 24 January 2015. \"The Last Ship\" was produced in Salt Lake City, Utah at the Roy W. and Elizabeth E. Simmons Pioneer Memorial Theatre on the University of Utah campus from September 16, 2016 through October 1, 2016. On September 22, Sting joined the cast at the curtain of that evening's performance of his inaugural musical, making its regional premiere in Salt Lake City in the first production after its Broadway run.", "pid": "41946421@2", "qid": "C_f80dbf9baba04cbfa635abb8fcc839ac_0_q#11"}
{"answer_text": "early education from the Woodberry Forest School near Orange, Virginia,", "paraphrase": "the school in the woods of Virginia, Woodberry", "answer_start": 550, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Morton was born in Louisville, the son of David Clark Morton, a physician, and his wife, Mary Harris Ballard Morton, an heiress to a flour milling business. He was related to George Rogers Clark, a military officer who served during the American Revolutionary War. Morton was one of three children; his brother Thruston B. Morton also had a career in politics, serving as chairman of the Republican National Committee and representing Kentucky in both the United States House of Representatives and then the United States Senate. Morton received his early education from the Woodberry Forest School near Orange, Virginia, and in 1937 graduated from Yale University, where he was a brother of the Delta Kappa Epsilon fraternity (Phi chapter). Like his father, Morton worked to become a physician and entered the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons. However, he dropped out after only one year. In 1939, Morton married the former Anne Jones. They had two children, David Clark and Anne Morton. In 1938, Morton was commissioned in the United States Navy but only served for a short time due to problems with his back. Afterwards, he entered his family's flour business, Ballard & Ballard. In 1941, at the outset of World War II, Morton enlisted in the Armored Field Artillery of the United States Army as a private and served in the European Theater. He received a commission during the war and left the army as a captain in 1945. After the war, Morton returned to the family business, where he served as president from 1947 to 1951. In 1952, the business was merged into the Pillsbury Flour Company, where Morton went on to serve as a director and a member of the executive committee for several more years.", "pid": "C_bdc91809ffa545fb9a0d62d0fb3432d3_1&C_4eb615e2ed074a64bdd8619ca208fa03_1&C_4fc862cac33444c894ac8a0f6fb06bf2_1&C_905e446fc33344cea0ebfc91d323da0d_1&C_4bc0b4e339eb4ceb82e29a8283ab5c0b_1@0", "qid": "C_4fc862cac33444c894ac8a0f6fb06bf2_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "early education from the Woodberry Forest School near Orange, Virginia,", "paraphrase": "the school in the woods of Virginia, Woodberry", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Alcatel-Lucent, Geo Trans, HR Solutions LLC, M.C. Dean, Inc., National Electronics Warranty Corp, Service Companies Inc, and Orbital Science. Federal agencies with offices in Sterling include U.S. Customs and Border Protection, the Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement, and the Drug Enforcement Administration. At one time, Atlantic Coast Airlines had its headquarters in Sterling. Currently, Sterling is home to three public high schools serving grades 9\u201312; Dominion High School, Park View High School, and Potomac Falls High School. Sterling also has three public middle schools serving grades 6\u20138; River Bend Middle School, Seneca Ridge Middle School, and Sterling Middle School. There are also twelve public elementary schools serving grades PK-5; Algonkian Elementary School, Countryside Elementary School, Forest Grove Elementary School, Guilford Elementary School, Horizon Elementary School, Lowes Island Elementary School, Meadlowland Elementary School, Potowmack Elementary School, Rolling Ridge Elementary School, Sterling Elementary School, Sugarland Elementary School, Sully Elementary School. Northern Virginia Community College has a Loudoun campus on Harry F. Byrd Highway (Route7). Nearby, in Ashburn, The George Washington University has its Virginia Science and Technology Campus, established in 1991. The main arterial roads serving Sterling are Route28, West Church Road, South Sterling Boulevard, Leesburg Pike, Algonkian Parkway, Potomac View Road, Waxpool Road, and Cascades Parkway. Claude Moore Park occupies in Sterling and offers activities for people of all ages, with three main areas. Claude Moore Recreation Center contains an Olympic-size indoor pool, a children's pool with water features, an exercise area, gymnasium, and several event and meeting rooms. The sportplex includes baseball and softball fields and the nature area includes hiking trails and the park.", "pid": "952342@3", "qid": "C_4fc862cac33444c894ac8a0f6fb06bf2_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "in 1937 graduated from Yale University,", "paraphrase": "he graduated from Yale University in 1937.", "answer_start": 626, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Morton was born in Louisville, the son of David Clark Morton, a physician, and his wife, Mary Harris Ballard Morton, an heiress to a flour milling business. He was related to George Rogers Clark, a military officer who served during the American Revolutionary War. Morton was one of three children; his brother Thruston B. Morton also had a career in politics, serving as chairman of the Republican National Committee and representing Kentucky in both the United States House of Representatives and then the United States Senate. Morton received his early education from the Woodberry Forest School near Orange, Virginia, and in 1937 graduated from Yale University, where he was a brother of the Delta Kappa Epsilon fraternity (Phi chapter). Like his father, Morton worked to become a physician and entered the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons. However, he dropped out after only one year. In 1939, Morton married the former Anne Jones. They had two children, David Clark and Anne Morton. In 1938, Morton was commissioned in the United States Navy but only served for a short time due to problems with his back. Afterwards, he entered his family's flour business, Ballard & Ballard. In 1941, at the outset of World War II, Morton enlisted in the Armored Field Artillery of the United States Army as a private and served in the European Theater. He received a commission during the war and left the army as a captain in 1945. After the war, Morton returned to the family business, where he served as president from 1947 to 1951. In 1952, the business was merged into the Pillsbury Flour Company, where Morton went on to serve as a director and a member of the executive committee for several more years.", "pid": "C_bdc91809ffa545fb9a0d62d0fb3432d3_1&C_4eb615e2ed074a64bdd8619ca208fa03_1&C_4fc862cac33444c894ac8a0f6fb06bf2_1&C_905e446fc33344cea0ebfc91d323da0d_1&C_4bc0b4e339eb4ceb82e29a8283ab5c0b_1@0", "qid": "C_4fc862cac33444c894ac8a0f6fb06bf2_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "in 1937 graduated from Yale University,", "paraphrase": "he graduated from Yale University in 1937.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Morton developed an approach he called COPY-IT-RIGHT, an anti-copyright approach to making and freely sharing Media art. The Distribution Religion and Morton's individual and collaborative Media art works were released under his COPY-IT-RIGHT license. COPY- IT-RIGHT encouraged people to make faithful copies, caring for and distributing the work as widely as possible. During his life, Morton's Video art works were exhibited at the Museum of Modern Art (New York), the Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago, the Iverson Museum of Art (New York) and the 1975 S\u00e3o Paulo Art Biennial (Brazil). His Video art works were also shown on television stations such as WNET (New York), WGBH (Boston) and WTTW (Chicago) and reviewed in magazines such as Artforum and New Art Examiner. In 2007 the \"Distribution Religion\" exhibition at The Art Gallery of Knoxville was inspired by and featured the work of Phil Morton. The Phil Morton Memorial Research Archive (located in the Film, Video & New Media Department at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago) seeks to coordinate and freely distribute Phil Morton's Media art work and associated research under Morton's COPY- IT-RIGHT license. jonCates initiated the Phil Morton Memorial Research Archive in 2007 after receiving a generous donation of Phil Morton's personal video archive/database from Morton's surviving partner Barb Abramo. The Film, Video & New Media Department presented \"COPY-IT-RIGHT! Selections from The Phil Morton Memorial Research Archive\" at The Gene Siskel Film Center on Thursday, February 15, 2007. The program included excerpts from Morton's \"General Motors\" and the complete works of \"Program # 9 (Amateur TV)\" by Morton and Veeder and \"SAIC Memo\". Morton's work still maintains relevance and importance for the history of New Media. \"", "pid": "15133748@1", "qid": "C_4fc862cac33444c894ac8a0f6fb06bf2_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "the son of David Clark Morton, a physician, and his wife, Mary Harris Ballard Morton, an heiress to a flour milling business.", "paraphrase": "the son of David Clark Morton, a doctor, and his wife, Mary Harris Ballard Morton.", "answer_start": 31, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Morton was born in Louisville, the son of David Clark Morton, a physician, and his wife, Mary Harris Ballard Morton, an heiress to a flour milling business. He was related to George Rogers Clark, a military officer who served during the American Revolutionary War. Morton was one of three children; his brother Thruston B. Morton also had a career in politics, serving as chairman of the Republican National Committee and representing Kentucky in both the United States House of Representatives and then the United States Senate. Morton received his early education from the Woodberry Forest School near Orange, Virginia, and in 1937 graduated from Yale University, where he was a brother of the Delta Kappa Epsilon fraternity (Phi chapter). Like his father, Morton worked to become a physician and entered the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons. However, he dropped out after only one year. In 1939, Morton married the former Anne Jones. They had two children, David Clark and Anne Morton. In 1938, Morton was commissioned in the United States Navy but only served for a short time due to problems with his back. Afterwards, he entered his family's flour business, Ballard & Ballard. In 1941, at the outset of World War II, Morton enlisted in the Armored Field Artillery of the United States Army as a private and served in the European Theater. He received a commission during the war and left the army as a captain in 1945. After the war, Morton returned to the family business, where he served as president from 1947 to 1951. In 1952, the business was merged into the Pillsbury Flour Company, where Morton went on to serve as a director and a member of the executive committee for several more years.", "pid": "C_bdc91809ffa545fb9a0d62d0fb3432d3_1&C_4eb615e2ed074a64bdd8619ca208fa03_1&C_4fc862cac33444c894ac8a0f6fb06bf2_1&C_905e446fc33344cea0ebfc91d323da0d_1&C_4bc0b4e339eb4ceb82e29a8283ab5c0b_1@0", "qid": "C_4fc862cac33444c894ac8a0f6fb06bf2_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "the son of David Clark Morton, a physician, and his wife, Mary Harris Ballard Morton, an heiress to a flour milling business.", "paraphrase": "the son of David Clark Morton, a doctor, and his wife, Mary Harris Ballard Morton.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Jack Morton Worldwide Jack Morton Worldwide is an American multinational brand experience agency. It is a subsidiary of The Interpublic Group of Companies (IPG). The company\u2019s current chairman and CEO is Josh McCall. Conference & Incentive Travel Magazine ranked Jack Morton Worldwide as the number one agency based upon 2016 event-based turnover. In 2016, Event Magazine named them the top brand experience agency. Jack Morton Worldwide, as it is known today, was named after its founder, Irvin Leonidas \"Jack\" Morton who was born in 1910 on a tobacco and cotton farm in Newport, North Carolina. Morton eventually earned his high school diploma at the age of 22 and moved to Washington D.C. and enrolled in The George Washington University while supported himself by working at Western Electric dispatching sound engineers to movie theaters. While attending George Washington, Morton joined a fraternity, became a member of the interfraternity council, and soon began booking bands for fraternity dances. The bands then asked Morton to represent them in other venues in Washington. Morton printed up business cards for Jack Morton Orchestras, using the fraternity house payphone and his Western Electric office for messages. After a short stint as a refrigerator salesman, Morton started booking bands to fraternities and sororities in Washington under the name of Jack Morton Enterprises (later changed to Jack Morton Productions). He later began booking orchestras in hotels, resorts, and night clubs in the Washington area. After World War II the business expanded beyond the Washington area with the opening of additional offices in New York and Chicago. Large corporations were now looking to redesign their conventions to attract and entertain customers and employees, not just to do business. The new hotels now had banquet and meeting facilities with sound systems that were ideally suited to host the conventions that trade and professional associations. During this time the modern business convention was emerging and large corporations began to see conventions as a good place to do business.", "pid": "10480667@0", "qid": "C_4fc862cac33444c894ac8a0f6fb06bf2_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Morton was one of three children;", "paraphrase": "Morton's three children were:", "answer_start": 265, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Morton was born in Louisville, the son of David Clark Morton, a physician, and his wife, Mary Harris Ballard Morton, an heiress to a flour milling business. He was related to George Rogers Clark, a military officer who served during the American Revolutionary War. Morton was one of three children; his brother Thruston B. Morton also had a career in politics, serving as chairman of the Republican National Committee and representing Kentucky in both the United States House of Representatives and then the United States Senate. Morton received his early education from the Woodberry Forest School near Orange, Virginia, and in 1937 graduated from Yale University, where he was a brother of the Delta Kappa Epsilon fraternity (Phi chapter). Like his father, Morton worked to become a physician and entered the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons. However, he dropped out after only one year. In 1939, Morton married the former Anne Jones. They had two children, David Clark and Anne Morton. In 1938, Morton was commissioned in the United States Navy but only served for a short time due to problems with his back. Afterwards, he entered his family's flour business, Ballard & Ballard. In 1941, at the outset of World War II, Morton enlisted in the Armored Field Artillery of the United States Army as a private and served in the European Theater. He received a commission during the war and left the army as a captain in 1945. After the war, Morton returned to the family business, where he served as president from 1947 to 1951. In 1952, the business was merged into the Pillsbury Flour Company, where Morton went on to serve as a director and a member of the executive committee for several more years.", "pid": "C_bdc91809ffa545fb9a0d62d0fb3432d3_1&C_4eb615e2ed074a64bdd8619ca208fa03_1&C_4fc862cac33444c894ac8a0f6fb06bf2_1&C_905e446fc33344cea0ebfc91d323da0d_1&C_4bc0b4e339eb4ceb82e29a8283ab5c0b_1@0", "qid": "C_4fc862cac33444c894ac8a0f6fb06bf2_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Morton was one of three children;", "paraphrase": "Morton's three children were:", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Julius Sterling Morton Julius Sterling Morton (April 22, 1832 \u2013 April 27, 1902) was a Nebraska newspaper editor who served as President Grover Cleveland's Secretary of Agriculture. He was a prominent Bourbon Democrat, taking the conservative position on political, economic and social issues, and opposing agrarianism. Among his most notable achievements was the founding of Arbor Day in 1872. In 1897 he started a weekly magazine entitled \"The Conservative\". Morton was born on April 22, 1832, in the town of Adams in Jefferson County, New York; his parents, Julius Dewey Morton and Emeline Sterling Morton, ran a general store. In 1834, his parents and his grandfather, Abner Morton, moved to Monroe, Michigan, south of Detroit on Lake Erie; there, Morton's grandfather and his paternal uncle Edward Morton operated a newspaper. When he was fourteen, Morton's parents sent him to Wesleyan Seminary in Albion, Michigan, about northwest of Monroe. In 1850, Morton enrolled in the University of Michigan. In his junior year he attempted to launch a new periodical, the \"Peninsular Quarterly and University Magazine\", which proved short-lived. He was an active member of the Chi Phi fraternity, and opposed an attempt by the faculty to discourage such secret societies. In May 1854, six weeks before Morton was due to graduate, the university's Board of Regents dismissed the head of the medical department, Dr. J. Adams Allen, a popular faculty member. That evening, Morton, a friend and admirer of Allen's, addressed a mass meeting protesting Allen's dismissal and other seemingly autocratic actions taken by university officials. On the following day, Morton was expelled from the university, ostensibly for excessive absences and for general inattention to his duties as a student. His expulsion prompted protests from the student body and across the state.", "pid": "723930@0", "qid": "C_4fc862cac33444c894ac8a0f6fb06bf2_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Stein writes frequently on a variety of topics,", "paraphrase": "Stein writes a lot about different topics", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Stein writes frequently on a variety of topics, including politics, investing, and economics. He writes a regular column in the conservative magazines The American Spectator and Newsmax. He has also written for numerous publications including The Wall Street Journal, The New York Times, New York Magazine, Penthouse, Los Angeles Magazine, and Barron's Magazine, where his discussion of the Michael Milken Drexel Burnham Lambert junk bond situation, as well as the ethical dimensions of management buyouts, attracted heavy US national attention in the 1980s and 1990s. He wrote a regular biweekly column for Yahoo! Finance online, with his last article dated August 7, 2009. His bestselling books (with investment advisor Phil DeMuth) include Yes, You Can Retire Comfortably, Can America Survive?, and Yes, You Can Time the Market. In 2009, he published a collection of essays, The Real Stars. Stein was fired from his position as a Sunday Business columnist at The New York Times in August 2009, due to a policy prohibiting writers from performing product endorsements or advertising. Stein had recently become an advertising spokesman for credit information company Freescore.com, and according to a Times statement, had assumed there would be no conflict provided that he did not discuss credit scoring in general or FreeScore.com itself in his column. However, the publication felt that it would be inappropriate for him to write for them while he was involved in advertising, and terminated his contract. Writing in The Spectator, Stein states his belief that the real reasons for his firing were budget cuts at the Times, his criticism of President Obama, and pressure from those critical of Expelled, who \"bamboozled some of the high pooh-bahs at the Times into thinking there was a conflict of interest\". Stein is currently an in-house journalist at Newsmax Magazine, a magazine by the conservative media group Newsmax Media.", "pid": "C_f5e67e017d9440ddb423bbfa2a281206_1@0", "qid": "C_f5e67e017d9440ddb423bbfa2a281206_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Stein writes frequently on a variety of topics,", "paraphrase": "Stein writes a lot about different topics", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Elias M. Stein Elias Menachem Stein (January 13, 1931 \u2013 December 23, 2018) was an American mathematician who was a leading figure in the field of harmonic analysis. He was professor of Mathematics at Princeton University from 1963 until his death in 2018. Stein was born in Antwerp Belgium, to Elkan Stein and Chana Goldman, Ashkenazi Jews from Belgium. After the German invasion in 1940, the Stein family fled to the United States, first arriving in New York City. He graduated from Stuyvesant High School in 1949, where he was classmates with future Fields Medalist Paul Cohen, before moving on to the University of Chicago for college. In 1955, Stein earned a Ph.D. from the University of Chicago under the direction of Antoni Zygmund. He began teaching in MIT in 1955, moved to the University of Chicago in 1958 as an assistant professor, and in 1963 became a full professor at Princeton. Stein worked primarily in the field of harmonic analysis, and made contributions in both extending and clarifying Calder\u00f3n\u2013Zygmund theory. These include \"Stein interpolation\" (a variable-parameter version of complex interpolation), the \"Stein maximal principle\" (showing that under many circumstances, almost everywhere convergence is equivalent to the boundedness of a maximal function), \"Stein complementary series representations\", \"Nikishin\u2013Pisier\u2013Stein factorization\" in operator theory, the \"Tomas\u2013Stein restriction theorem\" in Fourier analysis, the \"Kunze\u2013Stein phenomenon\" in convolution on semisimple groups, the Cotlar \u2013Stein lemma concerning the sum of almost orthogonal operators, and the Fefferman\u2013Stein theory of the Hardy space formula_1 and the space formula_2 of functions of bounded mean oscillation.", "pid": "418073@0", "qid": "C_f5e67e017d9440ddb423bbfa2a281206_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "His bestselling books (with investment advisor Phil DeMuth) include Yes, You Can Retire Comfortably, Can America Survive?, and Yes, You Can Time the Market.", "paraphrase": "he has written several best-selling books, including Yes, You Can Retire Comfortably, Can America Survive?", "answer_start": 675, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Stein writes frequently on a variety of topics, including politics, investing, and economics. He writes a regular column in the conservative magazines The American Spectator and Newsmax. He has also written for numerous publications including The Wall Street Journal, The New York Times, New York Magazine, Penthouse, Los Angeles Magazine, and Barron's Magazine, where his discussion of the Michael Milken Drexel Burnham Lambert junk bond situation, as well as the ethical dimensions of management buyouts, attracted heavy US national attention in the 1980s and 1990s. He wrote a regular biweekly column for Yahoo! Finance online, with his last article dated August 7, 2009. His bestselling books (with investment advisor Phil DeMuth) include Yes, You Can Retire Comfortably, Can America Survive?, and Yes, You Can Time the Market. In 2009, he published a collection of essays, The Real Stars. Stein was fired from his position as a Sunday Business columnist at The New York Times in August 2009, due to a policy prohibiting writers from performing product endorsements or advertising. Stein had recently become an advertising spokesman for credit information company Freescore.com, and according to a Times statement, had assumed there would be no conflict provided that he did not discuss credit scoring in general or FreeScore.com itself in his column. However, the publication felt that it would be inappropriate for him to write for them while he was involved in advertising, and terminated his contract. Writing in The Spectator, Stein states his belief that the real reasons for his firing were budget cuts at the Times, his criticism of President Obama, and pressure from those critical of Expelled, who \"bamboozled some of the high pooh-bahs at the Times into thinking there was a conflict of interest\". Stein is currently an in-house journalist at Newsmax Magazine, a magazine by the conservative media group Newsmax Media.", "pid": "C_f5e67e017d9440ddb423bbfa2a281206_1@0", "qid": "C_f5e67e017d9440ddb423bbfa2a281206_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "His bestselling books (with investment advisor Phil DeMuth) include Yes, You Can Retire Comfortably, Can America Survive?, and Yes, You Can Time the Market.", "paraphrase": "he has written several best-selling books, including Yes, You Can Retire Comfortably, Can America Survive?", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Ed Pilkington of \"The Guardian\" wrote that it was a less overt campaign manifesto than Barack Obama's \"The Audacity of Hope\" had been in 2006, but \"still manages to adroitly position Clinton for a 2016 presidential bid.\" Peter Baker of the \"New York Times Book Review\" compared it somewhat unfavorably with former State Secretary Dean Acheson's 1969 memoir, \"\", concluding his review by alluding to Clinton's possible presidential aspirations by saying that \"Acheson won a Pulitzer Prize for his memoir. Clinton seems to have a bigger prize in mind.\" By the time of the book's publication, it was said to have already received one million pre-orders. In actuality, Simon & Schuster said that it during its first week on sale, it sold over 100,000 copies, a figure supported by extrapolation of the underlying Nielsen BookScan data. It debuted at first on the \"New York Times\" Best Seller list for hardcover nonfiction. During its second and third weeks of availability, sales of \"Hard Choices\" declined markedly, but were still enough to keep it atop the \"Times\" Best Sellers list. In the fourth week, sales declined again and the book surrendered the top spot on the \"Times\" Best Sellers list to Edward Klein's \"Blood Feud: The Clintons vs. the Obamas\", a lurid and lightly sourced account of purported rivalries between the two couples and within each marriage. By this point, \"Hard Choices\" had sold some 177,000 physical copies. By the end of July, the book had sold about 250,000 copies overall, including an estimate for e-book sales. In all, it spent twelve weeks on the \"New York Times\" Best Seller list, nine of them in the top five.", "pid": "43004416@6", "qid": "C_f5e67e017d9440ddb423bbfa2a281206_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "He has also written for numerous publications including The Wall Street Journal, The New York Times, New York Magazine, Penthouse, Los Angeles Magazine, and Barron's Magazine,", "paraphrase": "he has also written for several publications, including the Wall Street Journal, the New York Times, the New York Times, Penthouse, Los Angeles, and Barron's.", "answer_start": 187, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Stein writes frequently on a variety of topics, including politics, investing, and economics. He writes a regular column in the conservative magazines The American Spectator and Newsmax. He has also written for numerous publications including The Wall Street Journal, The New York Times, New York Magazine, Penthouse, Los Angeles Magazine, and Barron's Magazine, where his discussion of the Michael Milken Drexel Burnham Lambert junk bond situation, as well as the ethical dimensions of management buyouts, attracted heavy US national attention in the 1980s and 1990s. He wrote a regular biweekly column for Yahoo! Finance online, with his last article dated August 7, 2009. His bestselling books (with investment advisor Phil DeMuth) include Yes, You Can Retire Comfortably, Can America Survive?, and Yes, You Can Time the Market. In 2009, he published a collection of essays, The Real Stars. Stein was fired from his position as a Sunday Business columnist at The New York Times in August 2009, due to a policy prohibiting writers from performing product endorsements or advertising. Stein had recently become an advertising spokesman for credit information company Freescore.com, and according to a Times statement, had assumed there would be no conflict provided that he did not discuss credit scoring in general or FreeScore.com itself in his column. However, the publication felt that it would be inappropriate for him to write for them while he was involved in advertising, and terminated his contract. Writing in The Spectator, Stein states his belief that the real reasons for his firing were budget cuts at the Times, his criticism of President Obama, and pressure from those critical of Expelled, who \"bamboozled some of the high pooh-bahs at the Times into thinking there was a conflict of interest\". Stein is currently an in-house journalist at Newsmax Magazine, a magazine by the conservative media group Newsmax Media.", "pid": "C_f5e67e017d9440ddb423bbfa2a281206_1@0", "qid": "C_f5e67e017d9440ddb423bbfa2a281206_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "He has also written for numerous publications including The Wall Street Journal, The New York Times, New York Magazine, Penthouse, Los Angeles Magazine, and Barron's Magazine,", "paraphrase": "he has also written for several publications, including the Wall Street Journal, the New York Times, the New York Times, Penthouse, Los Angeles, and Barron's.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The vanity plate of Cameron's dad's Ferrari spells NRVOUS and the other plates seen in the film are homages to Hughes's earlier works, VCTN (\"National Lampoon's Vacation\"), TBC (\"The Breakfast Club\"), MMOM (\"Mr. Mom\"), as well as 4FBDO (\"Ferris Bueller's Day Off\"). Ben Stein's famous monotonous lecture about the Smoot \u2013Hawley Tariff Act was not originally in Hughes's script. Stein, by happenstance, was lecturing off-camera to the amusement of the student cast. \"I was just going to do it off camera, but the student extras laughed so hard when they heard my voice that (Hughes) said do it on camera, improvise, something you know a lot about. When I gave the lecture about supply-side economics, I thought they were applauding. Everybody on the set applauded. I thought they were applauding because they had learned something about supply-side economics. But they were applauding because they thought I was boring. ... It was the best day of my life\", Stein said. The parade scene took multiple days of filming; Broderick spent some time practicing the dance moves. \"I was very scared\", Broderick said. \"Fortunately, the sequence was carefully choreographed beforehand. We worked out all the moves by rehearsing in a little studio. It was shot on two Saturdays in the heart of downtown Chicago. The first day was during a real parade, and John got some very long shots. Then radio stations carried announcements inviting people to take part in 'a John Hughes movie'. The word got around fast and 10,000 people showed up! For the final shot, I turned around and saw a river of people.", "pid": "88326@11", "qid": "C_f5e67e017d9440ddb423bbfa2a281206_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Stein was fired from his position as a Sunday Business columnist at The New York Times in August 2009,", "paraphrase": "in August 2009, he was fired from his job as a columnist for the Times.", "answer_start": 894, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Stein writes frequently on a variety of topics, including politics, investing, and economics. He writes a regular column in the conservative magazines The American Spectator and Newsmax. He has also written for numerous publications including The Wall Street Journal, The New York Times, New York Magazine, Penthouse, Los Angeles Magazine, and Barron's Magazine, where his discussion of the Michael Milken Drexel Burnham Lambert junk bond situation, as well as the ethical dimensions of management buyouts, attracted heavy US national attention in the 1980s and 1990s. He wrote a regular biweekly column for Yahoo! Finance online, with his last article dated August 7, 2009. His bestselling books (with investment advisor Phil DeMuth) include Yes, You Can Retire Comfortably, Can America Survive?, and Yes, You Can Time the Market. In 2009, he published a collection of essays, The Real Stars. Stein was fired from his position as a Sunday Business columnist at The New York Times in August 2009, due to a policy prohibiting writers from performing product endorsements or advertising. Stein had recently become an advertising spokesman for credit information company Freescore.com, and according to a Times statement, had assumed there would be no conflict provided that he did not discuss credit scoring in general or FreeScore.com itself in his column. However, the publication felt that it would be inappropriate for him to write for them while he was involved in advertising, and terminated his contract. Writing in The Spectator, Stein states his belief that the real reasons for his firing were budget cuts at the Times, his criticism of President Obama, and pressure from those critical of Expelled, who \"bamboozled some of the high pooh-bahs at the Times into thinking there was a conflict of interest\". Stein is currently an in-house journalist at Newsmax Magazine, a magazine by the conservative media group Newsmax Media.", "pid": "C_f5e67e017d9440ddb423bbfa2a281206_1@0", "qid": "C_f5e67e017d9440ddb423bbfa2a281206_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Stein was fired from his position as a Sunday Business columnist at The New York Times in August 2009,", "paraphrase": "in August 2009, he was fired from his job as a columnist for the Times.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Lawrence stated that Black was well liked by anyone who came into contact with him. Lawrence indicated that Black was his childhood friend. Lawrence also stated that Black had been in good health the day before his death. Lawrence then submitted a resolution that crepe should be worn in honor of Black's death. The resolution was adopted. According to the Philadelphia U.S. Gazette (reprinted in the Easton Gazette), he was virtuous and well liked. His son was Attorney General Jeremiah S. Black and his grandson was Pennsylvania Lt. Governor Chauncey Forward Black.", "pid": "8149959@1", "qid": "C_f5e67e017d9440ddb423bbfa2a281206_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "due to a policy prohibiting writers from performing product endorsements or advertising.", "paraphrase": "the ban on the performance of product endorsements or advertising is due to a policy.", "answer_start": 997, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Stein writes frequently on a variety of topics, including politics, investing, and economics. He writes a regular column in the conservative magazines The American Spectator and Newsmax. He has also written for numerous publications including The Wall Street Journal, The New York Times, New York Magazine, Penthouse, Los Angeles Magazine, and Barron's Magazine, where his discussion of the Michael Milken Drexel Burnham Lambert junk bond situation, as well as the ethical dimensions of management buyouts, attracted heavy US national attention in the 1980s and 1990s. He wrote a regular biweekly column for Yahoo! Finance online, with his last article dated August 7, 2009. His bestselling books (with investment advisor Phil DeMuth) include Yes, You Can Retire Comfortably, Can America Survive?, and Yes, You Can Time the Market. In 2009, he published a collection of essays, The Real Stars. Stein was fired from his position as a Sunday Business columnist at The New York Times in August 2009, due to a policy prohibiting writers from performing product endorsements or advertising. Stein had recently become an advertising spokesman for credit information company Freescore.com, and according to a Times statement, had assumed there would be no conflict provided that he did not discuss credit scoring in general or FreeScore.com itself in his column. However, the publication felt that it would be inappropriate for him to write for them while he was involved in advertising, and terminated his contract. Writing in The Spectator, Stein states his belief that the real reasons for his firing were budget cuts at the Times, his criticism of President Obama, and pressure from those critical of Expelled, who \"bamboozled some of the high pooh-bahs at the Times into thinking there was a conflict of interest\". Stein is currently an in-house journalist at Newsmax Magazine, a magazine by the conservative media group Newsmax Media.", "pid": "C_f5e67e017d9440ddb423bbfa2a281206_1@0", "qid": "C_f5e67e017d9440ddb423bbfa2a281206_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "due to a policy prohibiting writers from performing product endorsements or advertising.", "paraphrase": "the ban on the performance of product endorsements or advertising is due to a policy.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Disempowerment and the lack of protection of women in, at the then conservative patriarchal society, motivated her to conduct research and start teaching. She studied the life of rural families and intergenerational relationships. Psychological analysis of life situations has introduced her to the field of social anthropology. At the time, she had already prepared a survey on issues that enabled her to gain insight into the social situation in rural areas which also provided her with an analysis of the status of women and the relationship between the family members. The survey was forwarded to many associations in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. By the beginning of World War II, she received responses from 300 villages. By the beginning of the Second World War, Ehrlich belonged to a group of prominent advanced Yugoslav intellectuals. After Nazi invasion of Yugoslavia in 1941, she fled to Split where she joined Yugoslav Partisans. During the Holocaust, the Usta\u0161e killed Ehrlich's husband Ben Stein and nephew Aleksandar Savi\u0107. After the war, she gained Ph.D. in cultural anthropology at University of California, where she also lectured on the anthropology of Croats and South Slavs from 1952 to 1960. In the United States, she was a close associate of American anthropologist Alfred L. Kroeber. She considered collaboration with him and Robert Lowie an important incentive which helped her grow into a good social anthropologist. She considered their influence to be crucial for her acceptance of the anthropological discoveries she approached earlier in her pre-war studies. After her return to SFR Yugoslavia, she lectured social anthropology at the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences and Faculty of Political Science of the University of Zagreb. During that time, she studied the position of women in traditional societies and transformation of a rural family.", "pid": "55924732@1", "qid": "C_f5e67e017d9440ddb423bbfa2a281206_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Stein had recently become an advertising spokesman for credit information company Freescore.com, and according to a Times statement, had assumed there would be no conflict", "paraphrase": "according to the Times, Stein recently became a spokesman for a credit information company, Freescore.com.", "answer_start": 1086, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Stein writes frequently on a variety of topics, including politics, investing, and economics. He writes a regular column in the conservative magazines The American Spectator and Newsmax. He has also written for numerous publications including The Wall Street Journal, The New York Times, New York Magazine, Penthouse, Los Angeles Magazine, and Barron's Magazine, where his discussion of the Michael Milken Drexel Burnham Lambert junk bond situation, as well as the ethical dimensions of management buyouts, attracted heavy US national attention in the 1980s and 1990s. He wrote a regular biweekly column for Yahoo! Finance online, with his last article dated August 7, 2009. His bestselling books (with investment advisor Phil DeMuth) include Yes, You Can Retire Comfortably, Can America Survive?, and Yes, You Can Time the Market. In 2009, he published a collection of essays, The Real Stars. Stein was fired from his position as a Sunday Business columnist at The New York Times in August 2009, due to a policy prohibiting writers from performing product endorsements or advertising. Stein had recently become an advertising spokesman for credit information company Freescore.com, and according to a Times statement, had assumed there would be no conflict provided that he did not discuss credit scoring in general or FreeScore.com itself in his column. However, the publication felt that it would be inappropriate for him to write for them while he was involved in advertising, and terminated his contract. Writing in The Spectator, Stein states his belief that the real reasons for his firing were budget cuts at the Times, his criticism of President Obama, and pressure from those critical of Expelled, who \"bamboozled some of the high pooh-bahs at the Times into thinking there was a conflict of interest\". Stein is currently an in-house journalist at Newsmax Magazine, a magazine by the conservative media group Newsmax Media.", "pid": "C_f5e67e017d9440ddb423bbfa2a281206_1@0", "qid": "C_f5e67e017d9440ddb423bbfa2a281206_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Stein had recently become an advertising spokesman for credit information company Freescore.com, and according to a Times statement, had assumed there would be no conflict", "paraphrase": "according to the Times, Stein recently became a spokesman for a credit information company, Freescore.com.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "During university Stein worked as a tram conductor in Sydney's eastern suburbs. Stein was admitted to the bar in 1961. In February 1964 Stein commenced at Mena House Chambers. He was part of the establishment of Forbes Chambers, Frederick Jordan Chambers, and Wardell Chambers. Stein took silk in 1981, and was a Queen's Counsel for two years before being appointed a judge of the District Court of New South Wales. At age thirty-eight, Stein was appointed Deputy Ombudsman of New South Wales, a position he held from 1977 to 1979. Stein was President of the New South Wales Anti-Discrimination Board from 1979 to 1982. Stein held numerous board and committee appointments, with particular involvement in social justice, civil liberties, and consumer advocacy issues. He was Chair of the Australian Consumers\u2019 Association (now known as Choice (Australian consumer organisation) from 1974 to 1986, and Acting Chair of the Juvenile Leave Review Committee between 1985 and 1988. Stein was President of the Intellectually Handicapped Persons Review Tribunal from 1983 to 1989, and Chair of the Council of the Community Justice Centres of New South Wales between 1987 and 1993. Stein was Chair of the NRMA Community Advisory Committee from 1993 to 1998, and a member of the NRMA Crime Safe Committee from 1997 to 2000. Stein was Chair of the Commission of Inquiry into the ACT Leasehold System in 1995. He was a member of the Board of the State Records Authority of New South Wales from 2001 to 2003. In 2012 Stein was Chair of the New South Wales Environment Protection Authority, and Chair of the Board of Governors of the New South Wales Law and Justice Foundation. Stein was appointed as a judge of the District Court of New South Wales in June 1983. In June 1985 he became a judge of the Land and Environment Court of New South Wales. Stein was appointed a judge and judge of appeal of the Supreme Court of New South Wales in April 1997.", "pid": "36259260@1", "qid": "C_f5e67e017d9440ddb423bbfa2a281206_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "the publication felt that it would be inappropriate for him to write for them while he was involved in advertising, and terminated his contract.", "paraphrase": "he felt that he should not write about them while he was involved in advertising, and he terminated the contract.", "answer_start": 1365, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Stein writes frequently on a variety of topics, including politics, investing, and economics. He writes a regular column in the conservative magazines The American Spectator and Newsmax. He has also written for numerous publications including The Wall Street Journal, The New York Times, New York Magazine, Penthouse, Los Angeles Magazine, and Barron's Magazine, where his discussion of the Michael Milken Drexel Burnham Lambert junk bond situation, as well as the ethical dimensions of management buyouts, attracted heavy US national attention in the 1980s and 1990s. He wrote a regular biweekly column for Yahoo! Finance online, with his last article dated August 7, 2009. His bestselling books (with investment advisor Phil DeMuth) include Yes, You Can Retire Comfortably, Can America Survive?, and Yes, You Can Time the Market. In 2009, he published a collection of essays, The Real Stars. Stein was fired from his position as a Sunday Business columnist at The New York Times in August 2009, due to a policy prohibiting writers from performing product endorsements or advertising. Stein had recently become an advertising spokesman for credit information company Freescore.com, and according to a Times statement, had assumed there would be no conflict provided that he did not discuss credit scoring in general or FreeScore.com itself in his column. However, the publication felt that it would be inappropriate for him to write for them while he was involved in advertising, and terminated his contract. Writing in The Spectator, Stein states his belief that the real reasons for his firing were budget cuts at the Times, his criticism of President Obama, and pressure from those critical of Expelled, who \"bamboozled some of the high pooh-bahs at the Times into thinking there was a conflict of interest\". Stein is currently an in-house journalist at Newsmax Magazine, a magazine by the conservative media group Newsmax Media.", "pid": "C_f5e67e017d9440ddb423bbfa2a281206_1@0", "qid": "C_f5e67e017d9440ddb423bbfa2a281206_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "the publication felt that it would be inappropriate for him to write for them while he was involved in advertising, and terminated his contract.", "paraphrase": "he felt that he should not write about them while he was involved in advertising, and he terminated the contract.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "It was reported in the media on 27 February that Stein would leave Dunfermline at the end of the season. A fortnight later, amidst speculation that Stein would move to Hibernian, Galbraith left the Edinburgh club. On 28 March, Dunfermline lost in a Scottish Cup semi-final against Rangers. It was announced two days later that Stein would leave Dunfermline with immediate effect, allowing him to take charge at Hibernian. Stein was appointed manager of Hibernian in March 1964. Although Hibs had a bigger support base than Dunfermline and had enjoyed success in the 1950s, the club was struggling. Hibs had narrowly avoided relegation in 1963 and were sitting in 12th place when Stein was appointed. The players noticed an immediate difference from previous managers as Stein took an active part in practice sessions. Stein built his defence around John McNamee, who had been discarded by Celtic, and Pat Stanton. In midfield he had Pat Quinn and Willie Hamilton, who were talented players but had under-achieved. Hamilton had problems with drinking and gambling, but he produced his best performances under Stein's guidance. Stein led Hibs to victory in the Summer Cup, their first trophy in ten years. Neil Martin scored regularly and was capped for Scotland under Stein. The 1964\u201365 league season started with an Edinburgh derby defeat by Hearts, but Hibs managed to recover from this setback. Stein invited Real Madrid for a friendly game in Edinburgh, which Hibernian won 2\u20130 in front of a crowd of 32,000, further boosting his prestige. Wolves asked Stein if he wanted to replace Stan Cullis as their manager. Stein then approached Celtic chairman Bob Kelly, ostensibly to ask his advice about the offer from Wolves, but in the hope that he would be offered the Celtic job instead.", "pid": "760690@4", "qid": "C_f5e67e017d9440ddb423bbfa2a281206_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "The publishers of Homicide: A Year on the Killing Streets were eager for a screen adaptation", "paraphrase": "the producers of Homicide: Year on the Killing Streets were eager to adapt", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The publishers of Homicide: A Year on the Killing Streets were eager for a screen adaptation and submitted it to numerous directors but there was little interest. Simon suggested that they send the book to Baltimore native and film director Barry Levinson. Levinson's assistant Gail Mutrux enjoyed the book and both she and Levinson became attached as producers. The project became the award-winning TV series Homicide: Life on the Street (1993-1999), on which Simon worked as a writer and producer. Simon was asked by Mutrux to write the show's pilot episode but declined, feeling he did not have the necessary expertise. He collaborated with his old college friend David Mills to write the season two premiere \"Bop Gun\". The episode was based on a story by executive producer Tom Fontana and featured Robin Williams in a guest starring role that garnered the actor an Emmy nomination. Simon and Mills won the WGA Award for Best Writing in a Drama for the episode. Simon also received Austin Film Festival's Outstanding Television Writer Award in 2010. Simon left his job with the Baltimore Sun in 1995 to work full-time on Homicide: Life on the Street during the production of the show's fourth season. Simon wrote the teleplay for the season four episodes \"Justice: Part 2\" and \"Scene of the Crime\" (with Anya Epstein). For season five he was the show's story editor and continued to contribute teleplays writing the episodes \"Bad Medicine\" and \"Wu's on First?\" (again with Epstein). He was credited as a producer on the show's sixth and seventh seasons.", "pid": "C_173bacba18cf4db0bd7e59f2dbbe0c7e_0&C_9bee77e3ba5d4991a15b82be185dfcbd_0&C_8b553ee814864c8887a6c2c7a22544b2_0&C_8e88941442e141ccb5671140be89bcb5_0@0", "qid": "C_8b553ee814864c8887a6c2c7a22544b2_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "The publishers of Homicide: A Year on the Killing Streets were eager for a screen adaptation", "paraphrase": "the producers of Homicide: Year on the Killing Streets were eager to adapt", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Albright kept the hold on him, injuring his shoulder. After finally breaking the hold, Bryan Danielson emerged from the locker room and paid Albright for the attack. At Final Battle 2006, Homicide got his title shot for the ROH World Championship and would have to win or he would quit Ring of Honor. Earlier in the evening, Adam Pearce, still angry over Jim Cornette being fired, vowed to prevent Homicide from winning the world title. During his match, Pearce ran in and attacked Homicide in an effort to stop the match, but the referee refused to call for a disqualification. Later, Danielson caught Homicide in a submission, and after Homicide reached the ropes he refused to break the hold, but again the referee refused to call for a disqualification. Homicide then hit Danielson with a Cop-Killa, but Danielson got his foot on the rope to break the pinfall. Homicide then hit a lariat on Danielson and scored the pinfall, winning the ROH World Championship in his hometown of New York City. On May 3, 2007, Total Nonstop Action Wrestling pulled Homicide from future Ring of Honor shows when ROH announced they would start to run pay-per-views, effectively disbanding the Rottweilers.", "pid": "6178584@4", "qid": "C_8b553ee814864c8887a6c2c7a22544b2_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "award-winning TV series Homicide: Life on the Street", "paraphrase": "the award-winning series Homicide: Life on the Street", "answer_start": 386, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The publishers of Homicide: A Year on the Killing Streets were eager for a screen adaptation and submitted it to numerous directors but there was little interest. Simon suggested that they send the book to Baltimore native and film director Barry Levinson. Levinson's assistant Gail Mutrux enjoyed the book and both she and Levinson became attached as producers. The project became the award-winning TV series Homicide: Life on the Street (1993-1999), on which Simon worked as a writer and producer. Simon was asked by Mutrux to write the show's pilot episode but declined, feeling he did not have the necessary expertise. He collaborated with his old college friend David Mills to write the season two premiere \"Bop Gun\". The episode was based on a story by executive producer Tom Fontana and featured Robin Williams in a guest starring role that garnered the actor an Emmy nomination. Simon and Mills won the WGA Award for Best Writing in a Drama for the episode. Simon also received Austin Film Festival's Outstanding Television Writer Award in 2010. Simon left his job with the Baltimore Sun in 1995 to work full-time on Homicide: Life on the Street during the production of the show's fourth season. Simon wrote the teleplay for the season four episodes \"Justice: Part 2\" and \"Scene of the Crime\" (with Anya Epstein). For season five he was the show's story editor and continued to contribute teleplays writing the episodes \"Bad Medicine\" and \"Wu's on First?\" (again with Epstein). He was credited as a producer on the show's sixth and seventh seasons.", "pid": "C_173bacba18cf4db0bd7e59f2dbbe0c7e_0&C_9bee77e3ba5d4991a15b82be185dfcbd_0&C_8b553ee814864c8887a6c2c7a22544b2_0&C_8e88941442e141ccb5671140be89bcb5_0@0", "qid": "C_8b553ee814864c8887a6c2c7a22544b2_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "award-winning TV series Homicide: Life on the Street", "paraphrase": "the award-winning series Homicide: Life on the Street", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Treme (TV series) Treme ( ) is an American television drama series created by David Simon and Eric Overmyer that aired on HBO. The series premiered on April 11, 2010, and concluded on December 29, 2013, comprising four seasons and 36 episodes. The series features an ensemble cast, including Khandi Alexander, Rob Brown, Chris Coy, Kim Dickens, India Ennenga, John Goodman, Michiel Huisman, Melissa Leo, Lucia Micarelli, David Morse, Clarke Peters, Wendell Pierce, Jon Seda, and Steve Zahn, and features musical performances by several New Orleans-based artists. The series takes its name from Trem\u00e9, a neighborhood of New Orleans. It begins three months after Hurricane Katrina as the residents, including musicians, chefs, Mardi Gras Indians, and other New Orleanians, try to rebuild their lives, their homes, and their unique culture in the aftermath of the 2005 hurricane. It received generally favorable reception, particularly for its performances by the cast and musical performers, as well as for its realistic portrayal of New Orleans culture. David Simon and Eric Overmyer first worked together as writers on the television series \"\" and became friends. They collaborated again on Simon's series \"The Wire\" when Overmyer joined the crew as a consulting producer and writer in 2006. \"Treme\" was put into development by HBO in 2008 shortly after the conclusion of \"The Wire\". The show was to focus on the working-class Trem\u00e9 neighborhood in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, and is smaller in scope than \"The Wire\", which examined an entire city. Overmyer lived part-time in New Orleans and Simon believed his experience would be valuable in navigating the \"ornate oral tradition\" of the city's stories.", "pid": "21937291@0", "qid": "C_8b553ee814864c8887a6c2c7a22544b2_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "He collaborated with his old college friend David Mills to write the season two premiere", "paraphrase": "the second season premiere was written by David Mills.", "answer_start": 623, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The publishers of Homicide: A Year on the Killing Streets were eager for a screen adaptation and submitted it to numerous directors but there was little interest. Simon suggested that they send the book to Baltimore native and film director Barry Levinson. Levinson's assistant Gail Mutrux enjoyed the book and both she and Levinson became attached as producers. The project became the award-winning TV series Homicide: Life on the Street (1993-1999), on which Simon worked as a writer and producer. Simon was asked by Mutrux to write the show's pilot episode but declined, feeling he did not have the necessary expertise. He collaborated with his old college friend David Mills to write the season two premiere \"Bop Gun\". The episode was based on a story by executive producer Tom Fontana and featured Robin Williams in a guest starring role that garnered the actor an Emmy nomination. Simon and Mills won the WGA Award for Best Writing in a Drama for the episode. Simon also received Austin Film Festival's Outstanding Television Writer Award in 2010. Simon left his job with the Baltimore Sun in 1995 to work full-time on Homicide: Life on the Street during the production of the show's fourth season. Simon wrote the teleplay for the season four episodes \"Justice: Part 2\" and \"Scene of the Crime\" (with Anya Epstein). For season five he was the show's story editor and continued to contribute teleplays writing the episodes \"Bad Medicine\" and \"Wu's on First?\" (again with Epstein). He was credited as a producer on the show's sixth and seventh seasons.", "pid": "C_173bacba18cf4db0bd7e59f2dbbe0c7e_0&C_9bee77e3ba5d4991a15b82be185dfcbd_0&C_8b553ee814864c8887a6c2c7a22544b2_0&C_8e88941442e141ccb5671140be89bcb5_0@0", "qid": "C_8b553ee814864c8887a6c2c7a22544b2_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "He collaborated with his old college friend David Mills to write the season two premiere", "paraphrase": "the second season premiere was written by David Mills.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "As the game proceeds, more promotional videos emerge from UExplore talking about how safe their program is - so much so, in fact, that the company's safety director was given an extended vacation. The player eventually comes upon an alien installation that has the ability to alter reality in short bursts. The Small Craft penetrates this installation's defenses and causes a massive explosion, resulting in the ship being sent back to the surface, heavily damaged. The player sets off again in search of another beacon. The Small Craft begins to fall apart, system after system failing and shutting down until only the most basic systems are left online. The player finally discovers a working beacon in the middle of a harsh blizzard that, despite generating maximum heat, threatens to freeze the Small Craft solid. After filling out a casual survey form, the beacon puts the player in stasis to await extraction. In a short scene after the credits, the player's survey form (including their Miiverse drawing if provided) emerges from an interstellar fax machine in the long-unoccupied office of UExplore's safety director, ending up on the floor with numerous other calls for help. The goal of \"Affordable Space Adventures\" is to explore the environment of Spectaculon and find a means to request evacuation from the planet. The player controls the Small Craft, a small flying ship that can move around in two dimensions and interact with its environment in limited ways. A variety of systems are available to the player by pressing buttons on the gamepad and its touch screen, including a flashlight and scanner, two different engines, a mass generator, an anti-gravity device, several landing gears, etc.", "pid": "47568900@1", "qid": "C_8b553ee814864c8887a6c2c7a22544b2_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Simon and Mills won the WGA Award for Best Writing in a Drama for the episode.", "paraphrase": "the episode was named Best Writing in a Drama by Simon and Mills.", "answer_start": 887, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The publishers of Homicide: A Year on the Killing Streets were eager for a screen adaptation and submitted it to numerous directors but there was little interest. Simon suggested that they send the book to Baltimore native and film director Barry Levinson. Levinson's assistant Gail Mutrux enjoyed the book and both she and Levinson became attached as producers. The project became the award-winning TV series Homicide: Life on the Street (1993-1999), on which Simon worked as a writer and producer. Simon was asked by Mutrux to write the show's pilot episode but declined, feeling he did not have the necessary expertise. He collaborated with his old college friend David Mills to write the season two premiere \"Bop Gun\". The episode was based on a story by executive producer Tom Fontana and featured Robin Williams in a guest starring role that garnered the actor an Emmy nomination. Simon and Mills won the WGA Award for Best Writing in a Drama for the episode. Simon also received Austin Film Festival's Outstanding Television Writer Award in 2010. Simon left his job with the Baltimore Sun in 1995 to work full-time on Homicide: Life on the Street during the production of the show's fourth season. Simon wrote the teleplay for the season four episodes \"Justice: Part 2\" and \"Scene of the Crime\" (with Anya Epstein). For season five he was the show's story editor and continued to contribute teleplays writing the episodes \"Bad Medicine\" and \"Wu's on First?\" (again with Epstein). He was credited as a producer on the show's sixth and seventh seasons.", "pid": "C_173bacba18cf4db0bd7e59f2dbbe0c7e_0&C_9bee77e3ba5d4991a15b82be185dfcbd_0&C_8b553ee814864c8887a6c2c7a22544b2_0&C_8e88941442e141ccb5671140be89bcb5_0@0", "qid": "C_8b553ee814864c8887a6c2c7a22544b2_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Simon and Mills won the WGA Award for Best Writing in a Drama for the episode.", "paraphrase": "the episode was named Best Writing in a Drama by Simon and Mills.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "This ran on machines equipped with the Intel 80386 and later processors, using the 386's hardware facilities for virtualizing the hardware, allowing most DOS applications to run unmodified under Concurrent DOS 386, even on terminals. The OS supported concurrent multiuser file access, allowing multiuser applications to run as if they were on individual PCs attached to a network server. Concurrent DOS 386 allowed a single server to support a number of users on dumb terminals or inexpensive low-specification PCs running terminal emulation software, without the need for expensive workstations and then-expensive network cards. It was a true multiuser system; several users could use a single database with record locking to prevent mutual interference. Concurrent DOS 6.0 represented also the starting point for the DR DOS family, which was carved out of it. Known versions include:   Concurrent PC DOS XM 5.0 emulated IBM PC DOS 2.10, whereas Concurrent DOS XM 6.0 and Concurrent DOS 386 2.0 were compatible with IBM PC DOS 3.30. Known CCI Concurrent DOS adaptations by Concurrent Controls, Inc. include:    Other adaptations include:   Later versions of Concurrent DOS 386 incorporated some of the enhanced functionality of DR's later single-user PC DOS clone DR DOS 5.0, after which the product was given the more explanatory name \"Multiuser DOS\" (a.k.a. MDOS), starting with version 5.0 (with BDOS 6.5) in 1991. Multiuser DOS suffered from several technical limitations that restricted its ability to compete with LANs based on PC DOS. It required its own special device drivers for much common hardware, as PC DOS drivers were not multiuser or multi-tasking aware.", "pid": "1513755@5", "qid": "C_8b553ee814864c8887a6c2c7a22544b2_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "The project became the award-winning TV series Homicide: Life on the Street (1993-1999), on which Simon worked as a writer and producer.", "paraphrase": "Simon worked as a writer and producer on Homicide: Life on the Street (1993-1999).", "answer_start": 363, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The publishers of Homicide: A Year on the Killing Streets were eager for a screen adaptation and submitted it to numerous directors but there was little interest. Simon suggested that they send the book to Baltimore native and film director Barry Levinson. Levinson's assistant Gail Mutrux enjoyed the book and both she and Levinson became attached as producers. The project became the award-winning TV series Homicide: Life on the Street (1993-1999), on which Simon worked as a writer and producer. Simon was asked by Mutrux to write the show's pilot episode but declined, feeling he did not have the necessary expertise. He collaborated with his old college friend David Mills to write the season two premiere \"Bop Gun\". The episode was based on a story by executive producer Tom Fontana and featured Robin Williams in a guest starring role that garnered the actor an Emmy nomination. Simon and Mills won the WGA Award for Best Writing in a Drama for the episode. Simon also received Austin Film Festival's Outstanding Television Writer Award in 2010. Simon left his job with the Baltimore Sun in 1995 to work full-time on Homicide: Life on the Street during the production of the show's fourth season. Simon wrote the teleplay for the season four episodes \"Justice: Part 2\" and \"Scene of the Crime\" (with Anya Epstein). For season five he was the show's story editor and continued to contribute teleplays writing the episodes \"Bad Medicine\" and \"Wu's on First?\" (again with Epstein). He was credited as a producer on the show's sixth and seventh seasons.", "pid": "C_173bacba18cf4db0bd7e59f2dbbe0c7e_0&C_9bee77e3ba5d4991a15b82be185dfcbd_0&C_8b553ee814864c8887a6c2c7a22544b2_0&C_8e88941442e141ccb5671140be89bcb5_0@0", "qid": "C_8b553ee814864c8887a6c2c7a22544b2_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "The project became the award-winning TV series Homicide: Life on the Street (1993-1999), on which Simon worked as a writer and producer.", "paraphrase": "Simon worked as a writer and producer on Homicide: Life on the Street (1993-1999).", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Yoshimura wrote focused on one strong central story, rather than a large number of subplots. The first \"Homicide\" script he wrote was the episode \"\". Among the other scripts he wrote was the episode \"\", which featured a man becoming pinned between a subway car and train platform, leaving him only about an hour to live. Yoshimura was inspired to write it based on an episode of the HBO hidden-camera documentary show \"Taxicab Confessions\", where a New York City detective discussed a similar real-life event. The episode won a 1993 Peabody Award for excellence in television broadcasting, and received two Emmy Award nominations during the 50th Primetime Emmy Awards season, including one for Yoshimura for Outstanding Writing in a Drama Series. David Simon, a writer and producer who worked on \"Homicide: Life on the Street\", suggested Yoshimura as a possible writing partner when he was pitching the mini-series \"The Corner\" to HBO executives, but writer David Mills was chosen instead. Yoshimura co-wrote the script for \"\", the made-for-television film that came out after the series ended. Yoshimura and his fellow co-writers, Fontana and Eric Overmyer, conceived the story for the film in one weekend. Yoshimura and the co-writers received an Emmy nomination for Outstanding Writing for a Miniseries or Movie, although the award ultimately went to Simon and Mills for \"The Corner\". Yoshimura co-created and wrote for the 2004 Fox series \"The Jury\", along with \"Homicide\" executive producers Barry Levinson and Tom Fontana. In 2010, Yoshimura returned to television as he joined Simon and Overmyer's series \"Treme\" as a writer and producer for its second season. He later went on to write for \"Homeland\"'s third season.", "pid": "22498062@1", "qid": "C_8b553ee814864c8887a6c2c7a22544b2_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Simon was asked by Mutrux to write the show's pilot episode but declined, feeling he did not have the necessary expertise.", "paraphrase": "Simon declined Mutrux's request to write the pilot episode, and he felt he did not have the necessary experience.", "answer_start": 500, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The publishers of Homicide: A Year on the Killing Streets were eager for a screen adaptation and submitted it to numerous directors but there was little interest. Simon suggested that they send the book to Baltimore native and film director Barry Levinson. Levinson's assistant Gail Mutrux enjoyed the book and both she and Levinson became attached as producers. The project became the award-winning TV series Homicide: Life on the Street (1993-1999), on which Simon worked as a writer and producer. Simon was asked by Mutrux to write the show's pilot episode but declined, feeling he did not have the necessary expertise. He collaborated with his old college friend David Mills to write the season two premiere \"Bop Gun\". The episode was based on a story by executive producer Tom Fontana and featured Robin Williams in a guest starring role that garnered the actor an Emmy nomination. Simon and Mills won the WGA Award for Best Writing in a Drama for the episode. Simon also received Austin Film Festival's Outstanding Television Writer Award in 2010. Simon left his job with the Baltimore Sun in 1995 to work full-time on Homicide: Life on the Street during the production of the show's fourth season. Simon wrote the teleplay for the season four episodes \"Justice: Part 2\" and \"Scene of the Crime\" (with Anya Epstein). For season five he was the show's story editor and continued to contribute teleplays writing the episodes \"Bad Medicine\" and \"Wu's on First?\" (again with Epstein). He was credited as a producer on the show's sixth and seventh seasons.", "pid": "C_173bacba18cf4db0bd7e59f2dbbe0c7e_0&C_9bee77e3ba5d4991a15b82be185dfcbd_0&C_8b553ee814864c8887a6c2c7a22544b2_0&C_8e88941442e141ccb5671140be89bcb5_0@0", "qid": "C_8b553ee814864c8887a6c2c7a22544b2_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Simon was asked by Mutrux to write the show's pilot episode but declined, feeling he did not have the necessary expertise.", "paraphrase": "Simon declined Mutrux's request to write the pilot episode, and he felt he did not have the necessary experience.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Black and Blue (Homicide: Life on the Street) \"Black and Blue\" is the third episode of the of the American police drama television series \"\", and the twelfth overall episode of the series. It originally aired on NBC in the United States on January 20, 1994. In the episode, Pembleton aggressively investigates what he believes to be a police-related shooting. Amid pressure from Gee to pursue civilian suspects, Pembleton elicits a successful confession from an innocent man, leaving Gee feeling conflicted. Directed by Chris Menaul, the episode's teleplay was written by James Yoshimura based on a story by series executive producer Tom Fontana. Yoshimura considered \"Black and Blue\" the favorite script he wrote for \"Homicide\". Pembleton's investigation was based on a real-life investigation into a suspicious shooting featured in David Simon's non-fiction book \"\", on which the \"Homicide\" series was based. However, fictional elements like Howard's romantic interest in the perpetrator were added so more cast members could be part of the story. Detectives from the Baltimore Police Department wrote a letter of formal protest to executive producer Barry Levinson over the negative portrayal of police in the episode. \"Black and Blue\" featured Julianna Margulies as a waitress who befriends Bolander and Isaiah Washington as an innocent man who Pembleton tricks into confessing to murder. Mel Proctor, home team sports announcer for the Washington Bullets, also reprised his recurring role as reporter Grant Besser. According to Nielsen Media Research, the episode was seen by 10.83 million household viewers, a drop from the previous episode \"\". It received generally positive reviews, with critics particularly praising the performance of Andre Braugher.", "pid": "30800779@0", "qid": "C_8b553ee814864c8887a6c2c7a22544b2_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "born in the mining region of southwestern Virginia (Wythe County) in what is known as Austinville today, some 256 miles (412 km) southwest of Richmond, Virginia.", "paraphrase": "in what is now Wythe County, in what is known as Austinville, he was born in the mining district of southwestern Virginia.", "answer_start": 22, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Stephen F. Austin was born in the mining region of southwestern Virginia (Wythe County) in what is known as Austinville today, some 256 miles (412 km) southwest of Richmond, Virginia. He was the second child of Mary Brown Austin and Moses Austin; the first, Eliza, lived only one month. On June 8, 1798, when Stephen was four years old, his family moved west to the lead-mining region of present-day Potosi, Missouri, 40 miles west of the Mississippi River. His father Moses Austin received a sitio from the Spanish government for the mining site of Mine a Breton, established by French colonists. His great-great-grandfather, Anthony Austin (b.1636), was the son of Richard Austin (b.1598 in Bishopstoke, Hampshire, England), he and his wife Esther were original settlers of Suffield, Massachusetts, which became Connecticut in 1749. When Austin was eleven years old, his family sent him back east to be educated, first at the preparatory school of Bacon Academy in Colchester, Connecticut, and then at Transylvania University in Lexington, Kentucky, from which he graduated in 1810. After graduation, Austin began studying to be a lawyer. At age 21, he served in the legislature of the Missouri Territory. As a member of the territorial legislature, he was \"influential in obtaining a charter for the struggling Bank of St. Louis.\" Left penniless after the Panic of 1819, Austin decided to move south to the new Arkansas Territory. He acquired property on the south bank of the Arkansas River, in the area that would later become Little Rock. After purchasing the property, he learned the area was being considered as the location for the new territorial capital, which could make his land worth a great deal more. He made his home in Hempstead County, Arkansas.", "pid": "C_1dc5f3cb170c498c93cda9aa5bae10a9_1&C_7ac6e1cf74e94b578e6d1e24e5c48366_1@0", "qid": "C_1dc5f3cb170c498c93cda9aa5bae10a9_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "born in the mining region of southwestern Virginia (Wythe County) in what is known as Austinville today, some 256 miles (412 km) southwest of Richmond, Virginia.", "paraphrase": "in what is now Wythe County, in what is known as Austinville, he was born in the mining district of southwestern Virginia.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Only two games separated SFA from the title, the first a November 14 Homecoming encounter with Sam Houston in Nacogdoches. The Jacks were heavy favorites to defeat Sam Houston, a victory that would set up a showdown for first place with East Texas in Commerce in the pair's November 21 season finale. Sam Houston came into the tilt with only one victory in its last four contest. The Kats had been shut out by East Texas and lost to Texas A&I and Southwest Texas. Stephen F. Austin featured a potent offense led by quarterback Harold Stephens and running back Kenny Davis. A muddy field and a hard cold rain greeted the two teams as they took the field. The Lumberjacks offense ground out plenty of yardage between the 20s but bogged down each time SFA threatened to score. After a scoreless first period, Sam Houston senior quarterback Ronnie Choate led a drive to the Jack 20-yard line and put the Kats on the board with a 40-yard field goal. Choate added another field goal in the third quarter, this time from the 25-yard line. Later in the period, SFA made its most determined drive, going 82 yards to the Sam Houston 4-yard line where the Bearkats held on fourth down to regain possession. October 31, 1964 \u2013 Sam Houston 21, Stephen F. Austin 8 In 1963 Stephen F. Austin ended a five-year Sam Houston \"Battle of the Piney Woods\" winning streak with a 14\u201313 upset at the Lumberjacks' homecoming game in Nacogdoches. Both teams returned a strong group of lettermen from successful teams for the 1964 campaign. Preseason forecasters predicted a tight race for the 1964 Lone Star Conference championship that could be decided at the \"Piney Woods\" tilt in Huntsville on Halloween.", "pid": "25929461@3", "qid": "C_1dc5f3cb170c498c93cda9aa5bae10a9_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "his family sent him back east to be educated, first at the preparatory school of Bacon Academy in Colchester, Connecticut,", "paraphrase": "he went to the Bacon Academy in Connecticut, where he was educated.", "answer_start": 869, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Stephen F. Austin was born in the mining region of southwestern Virginia (Wythe County) in what is known as Austinville today, some 256 miles (412 km) southwest of Richmond, Virginia. He was the second child of Mary Brown Austin and Moses Austin; the first, Eliza, lived only one month. On June 8, 1798, when Stephen was four years old, his family moved west to the lead-mining region of present-day Potosi, Missouri, 40 miles west of the Mississippi River. His father Moses Austin received a sitio from the Spanish government for the mining site of Mine a Breton, established by French colonists. His great-great-grandfather, Anthony Austin (b.1636), was the son of Richard Austin (b.1598 in Bishopstoke, Hampshire, England), he and his wife Esther were original settlers of Suffield, Massachusetts, which became Connecticut in 1749. When Austin was eleven years old, his family sent him back east to be educated, first at the preparatory school of Bacon Academy in Colchester, Connecticut, and then at Transylvania University in Lexington, Kentucky, from which he graduated in 1810. After graduation, Austin began studying to be a lawyer. At age 21, he served in the legislature of the Missouri Territory. As a member of the territorial legislature, he was \"influential in obtaining a charter for the struggling Bank of St. Louis.\" Left penniless after the Panic of 1819, Austin decided to move south to the new Arkansas Territory. He acquired property on the south bank of the Arkansas River, in the area that would later become Little Rock. After purchasing the property, he learned the area was being considered as the location for the new territorial capital, which could make his land worth a great deal more. He made his home in Hempstead County, Arkansas.", "pid": "C_1dc5f3cb170c498c93cda9aa5bae10a9_1&C_7ac6e1cf74e94b578e6d1e24e5c48366_1@0", "qid": "C_1dc5f3cb170c498c93cda9aa5bae10a9_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "his family sent him back east to be educated, first at the preparatory school of Bacon Academy in Colchester, Connecticut,", "paraphrase": "he went to the Bacon Academy in Connecticut, where he was educated.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "2015 Stephen F. Austin Lumberjacks football team The 2015 Stephen F. Austin Lumberjacks football team represented Stephen F. Austin State University in the 2015 NCAA Division I FCS football season. The Lumberjacks were led by second-year head coach Clint Conque and played their home games at Homer Bryce Stadium. They were members of the Southland Conference. The Lumberjacks finished the season 8\u20135 overall and 5\u20133 in conference play. They lost their first round playoff game against Northern Iowa 10\u201344. Source: Sources: Sources: Sources: Sources: Sources: Sources: Sources: Sources: Sources: Sources: Sources:", "pid": "45944126@0", "qid": "C_1dc5f3cb170c498c93cda9aa5bae10a9_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Transylvania University in Lexington, Kentucky, from which he graduated in 1810.", "paraphrase": "he studied at Transylvania University in Lexington, Kentucky, in 1810.", "answer_start": 1004, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Stephen F. Austin was born in the mining region of southwestern Virginia (Wythe County) in what is known as Austinville today, some 256 miles (412 km) southwest of Richmond, Virginia. He was the second child of Mary Brown Austin and Moses Austin; the first, Eliza, lived only one month. On June 8, 1798, when Stephen was four years old, his family moved west to the lead-mining region of present-day Potosi, Missouri, 40 miles west of the Mississippi River. His father Moses Austin received a sitio from the Spanish government for the mining site of Mine a Breton, established by French colonists. His great-great-grandfather, Anthony Austin (b.1636), was the son of Richard Austin (b.1598 in Bishopstoke, Hampshire, England), he and his wife Esther were original settlers of Suffield, Massachusetts, which became Connecticut in 1749. When Austin was eleven years old, his family sent him back east to be educated, first at the preparatory school of Bacon Academy in Colchester, Connecticut, and then at Transylvania University in Lexington, Kentucky, from which he graduated in 1810. After graduation, Austin began studying to be a lawyer. At age 21, he served in the legislature of the Missouri Territory. As a member of the territorial legislature, he was \"influential in obtaining a charter for the struggling Bank of St. Louis.\" Left penniless after the Panic of 1819, Austin decided to move south to the new Arkansas Territory. He acquired property on the south bank of the Arkansas River, in the area that would later become Little Rock. After purchasing the property, he learned the area was being considered as the location for the new territorial capital, which could make his land worth a great deal more. He made his home in Hempstead County, Arkansas.", "pid": "C_1dc5f3cb170c498c93cda9aa5bae10a9_1&C_7ac6e1cf74e94b578e6d1e24e5c48366_1@0", "qid": "C_1dc5f3cb170c498c93cda9aa5bae10a9_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Transylvania University in Lexington, Kentucky, from which he graduated in 1810.", "paraphrase": "he studied at Transylvania University in Lexington, Kentucky, in 1810.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Danny Kaspar Daniel Joseph Kaspar (born November 16, 1954) is an American college basketball coach and the current head coach of Texas State University's men's basketball team. Before becoming head coach for Texas State in 2013, Kaspar served as head coach of the men's basketball team at Stephen F. Austin State University. Kaspar has also served as head coach at Incarnate Word, and as an assistant coach at Lamar, Midwestern State and Baylor. Born in Corpus Christi, Texas, Kaspar graduated from Mary Carroll High School in Corpus Christi in 1973. He then attended Texas A&I University, an NCAA Division II school, and played shooting guard on the Texas A&I Javelinas basketball team for one year. He then transferred to McLennan Community College in Waco, Texas and North Texas State University. On the North Texas State Mean Green basketball team, Kaspar averaged 7 points as a junior in 1976\u201377 and 4.2 points as a senior in 1977\u201378. Kaspar graduated from North Texas State in 1978. Kaspar began his career as an assistant coach to Billy Tubbs at Division I Lamar University in the 1979\u201380 season, a season when Lamar finished the regular season first in the Southland Conference and advanced to the Sweet 16 round of the NCAA Tournament. In 1980, Kaspar became an assistant coach at Division II Midwestern State. Kaspar then became an assistant on Harry Miller's staff at Stephen F. Austin in 1983 for three seasons, including two seasons in Stephen F. Austin's transition from Division II to Division I (1984\u20131986). From 1986 to 1991, Kaspar was an assistant to Gene Iba at Baylor. Kaspar was head coach at the NAIA program Incarnate Word for nine seasons from 1991 to 2000 and had a 219\u201352 record there.", "pid": "11659073@0", "qid": "C_1dc5f3cb170c498c93cda9aa5bae10a9_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "studying to be a lawyer.", "paraphrase": "I've been studying law for a lawyer.", "answer_start": 1116, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Stephen F. Austin was born in the mining region of southwestern Virginia (Wythe County) in what is known as Austinville today, some 256 miles (412 km) southwest of Richmond, Virginia. He was the second child of Mary Brown Austin and Moses Austin; the first, Eliza, lived only one month. On June 8, 1798, when Stephen was four years old, his family moved west to the lead-mining region of present-day Potosi, Missouri, 40 miles west of the Mississippi River. His father Moses Austin received a sitio from the Spanish government for the mining site of Mine a Breton, established by French colonists. His great-great-grandfather, Anthony Austin (b.1636), was the son of Richard Austin (b.1598 in Bishopstoke, Hampshire, England), he and his wife Esther were original settlers of Suffield, Massachusetts, which became Connecticut in 1749. When Austin was eleven years old, his family sent him back east to be educated, first at the preparatory school of Bacon Academy in Colchester, Connecticut, and then at Transylvania University in Lexington, Kentucky, from which he graduated in 1810. After graduation, Austin began studying to be a lawyer. At age 21, he served in the legislature of the Missouri Territory. As a member of the territorial legislature, he was \"influential in obtaining a charter for the struggling Bank of St. Louis.\" Left penniless after the Panic of 1819, Austin decided to move south to the new Arkansas Territory. He acquired property on the south bank of the Arkansas River, in the area that would later become Little Rock. After purchasing the property, he learned the area was being considered as the location for the new territorial capital, which could make his land worth a great deal more. He made his home in Hempstead County, Arkansas.", "pid": "C_1dc5f3cb170c498c93cda9aa5bae10a9_1&C_7ac6e1cf74e94b578e6d1e24e5c48366_1@0", "qid": "C_1dc5f3cb170c498c93cda9aa5bae10a9_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "studying to be a lawyer.", "paraphrase": "I've been studying law for a lawyer.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Lake Creek Settlement The Lake Creek Settlement (ca. 1830s through the 1840s) was a settlement in Stephen F. Austin's Second Colony located in Mexican Texas and later the Republic of Texas. The Lake Creek Settlement was located between the West Fork of the San Jacinto River (Texas) and the stream known as Lake Creek in what is today western Montgomery County, Texas. In July 1837, the town of Montgomery, Texas was founded in the middle of the Lake Creek Settlement. In 1821, the Mexican War for Independence severed the control that Spain had exercised on its North American territories, and the new country of Mexico was formed from much of the lands that had comprised New Spain, including Spanish Texas. Because it was sparsely populated, Texas was combined with Coahuila to create a new state, Coahuila y Tejas. The new Mexican government was bankrupt and had little money to devote to the military. Settlers were empowered to create their own militias to help control hostile Indian tribes. Mexican Texas faced raids from both the Apache and Comanche tribes, and with little military support the few settlers in the region needed help. In the hopes that an influx of settlers could control the Indian raids, the government liberalized its immigration policies for the region, and settlers from the United States were permitted in the colonies for the first time. Stephen F. Austin quickly became the first Empresario to successfully establish a colony in Texas. The 1823 Imperial Colonization Law of Mexico allowed an empresario to receive a land grant within the Mexican province of Texas. The empresario and a commissioner appointed by the governor would be authorized to distribute land to settlers and issue them titles in the name of the Mexican government. Only one contract was ultimately approved under this legislation, the first contract granted to Stephen F. Austin. Between 1824 and 1828, Austin granted 297 titles under this contract.", "pid": "40714009@0", "qid": "C_1dc5f3cb170c498c93cda9aa5bae10a9_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "he was appointed as a judge for the First Circuit Court.", "paraphrase": "he was appointed a judge in the first district court.", "answer_start": 268, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Two weeks before the first Arkansas territorial elections in 1820, Austin declared his candidacy for Congress. His late entrance meant his name did not appear on the ballot in two of the five counties, but he still placed second in the field of six candidates. Later, he was appointed as a judge for the First Circuit Court. Over the next few months, Little Rock did become the territorial capital, but Austin's claim to land in the area was contested, and the courts ruled against him. The Territorial Assembly reorganized the government and abolished Austin's judgeship. Austin left the territory, moving to Louisiana. He reached New Orleans in November 1820, where he met and stayed with a New Orleans lawyer and former Kentucky congressman, Joseph H. Hawkins, and made arrangements to study law.", "pid": "C_1dc5f3cb170c498c93cda9aa5bae10a9_1&C_7ac6e1cf74e94b578e6d1e24e5c48366_1@1", "qid": "C_1dc5f3cb170c498c93cda9aa5bae10a9_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "he was appointed as a judge for the First Circuit Court.", "paraphrase": "he was appointed a judge in the first district court.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Jabara Williams Jabara Williams (born July 6, 1989) is a former American football linebacker. He was drafted by the St. Louis Rams in the seventh round of the 2011 NFL Draft. He played college football at Stephen F. Austin. He played high school football at Garrison High School. He also played for the Chicago Bears. At Stephen F. Austin Williams was a two-time All-America selection, he was also a Southland Conference Defensive Player of the Year and a three-time First-team All-Southland Conference selection. Following a freshman campaign that saw him start both as a linebacker and running back in which he made 58 tackles, he went on to lead the SLC in tackles in 2008 with 132. As a junior, in 2009, he made 113 tackles (9.5 for losses) and deflected 7 passes. As a senior in 2010, he made 108 tackles (6.5 for losses) and 5 passes defensed. He ended his college career with 411 career tackles, while leading Stephen F. Austin to back-to-back conference titles for the first time in school history. Williams was selected by the St. Louis Rams in the seventh round of the 2011 NFL Draft. He was waived on October 26, 2011. The Chicago Bears claimed him off waivers on October 27. He was waived on August 31, 2012. On November 22, 2012, the St. Louis Rams signed Williams to their practice squad. On August 27, 2013, he was cut by the Rams. On January 8, 2014 the Dallas Cowboys signed Jabara Williams to reserve/futures contracts. On May 12, 2014 the Dallas Cowboys released Jabara Williams.", "pid": "31659418@0", "qid": "C_1dc5f3cb170c498c93cda9aa5bae10a9_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "In March 2010, Christie signed into law three state pension reform bills, which had passed with bipartisan support.", "paraphrase": "Christie signed three pension reform bills in March 2010.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In March 2010, Christie signed into law three state pension reform bills, which had passed with bipartisan support. The laws decreased pension benefits for future hires and required public employees to contribute 1.5 percent of their salaries toward their health care. The laws prompted a lawsuit by the police and firefighters' unions. In his campaign for governor, Christie opposed any change in pension benefits for firefighters and law enforcement officers, including \"current officers, future officers or retirees\". He described the pension agreement as \"a sacred trust\". Later that year, he called for further cuts, including the elimination of cost-of-living adjustments for all current and future retirees. In June 2011, Christie announced a deal with the Democratic leadership of the legislature on a reform of public employee pensions and benefits. The deal raised public employees' pension contributions, mandated the state to make annual payments into the system, increased public employee contributions toward health insurance premiums, and ended collective bargaining for health benefits. The reform is projected to save the state $120 billion over 30 years. In June 2013, Christie signed a $33 billion state budget that makes a record $1.7 billion payment to the state's pension fund and also increases school funding by almost $100 million. The budget resulted from negotiations between Christie and Democratic leaders in the state legislature and was the first that Christie has signed as passed, without vetoing any of its provisions. In May 2014, Christie cut the contributions to New Jersey public workers' pension funds for a 14-month period by nearly $2.5 billion to deal with a revenue shortfall in the state budget of $2.75 billion. The state will instead make a $1.3 billion payment during the period.", "pid": "C_6948bc642b0f4599b5044ee9077f0f8e_0&C_ab2e1ce1005e4e13b570cd4ed2ddc8bd_0@0", "qid": "C_6948bc642b0f4599b5044ee9077f0f8e_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "In March 2010, Christie signed into law three state pension reform bills, which had passed with bipartisan support.", "paraphrase": "Christie signed three pension reform bills in March 2010.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 74.6% of the vote (4,603 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 23.5% (1,449 votes), and other candidates with 2.0% (122 votes), among the 6,322 ballots cast by the township's 13,898 registered voters (148 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 45.5%. In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 63.0% of the vote (4,198 ballots cast), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 28.9% (1,926 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 5.5% (364 votes) and other candidates with 1.4% (91 votes), among the 6,666 ballots cast by the township's 13,690 registered voters, yielding a 48.7% turnout. Students in public school for grades pre-kindergarten through sixth grade attend the schools of the Little Egg Harbor Township School District. As of the 2014-15 school year, the district and its three schools had an enrollment of 2,831 students and 159.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student\u2013teacher ratio of 17.8:1. Schools in the district (with 2014-15 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics.) are Robert C. Wood Sr. Early Childhood Center (271 students in PreK; preschool opened for the 2012-13 school year),  Frog Pond Elementary School for grades K to 6 (610 students) and  George J. Mitchell Elementary School for pre-K through sixth grade (727 students). Public school students in seventh through twelfth grades attend the schools of the Pinelands Regional School District, which also serves students from Bass River Township, Eagleswood Township and Tuckerton Borough.", "pid": "125624@10", "qid": "C_6948bc642b0f4599b5044ee9077f0f8e_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "The laws decreased pension benefits for future hires", "paraphrase": "the pension law will reduce the benefits of future employees", "answer_start": 116, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In March 2010, Christie signed into law three state pension reform bills, which had passed with bipartisan support. The laws decreased pension benefits for future hires and required public employees to contribute 1.5 percent of their salaries toward their health care. The laws prompted a lawsuit by the police and firefighters' unions. In his campaign for governor, Christie opposed any change in pension benefits for firefighters and law enforcement officers, including \"current officers, future officers or retirees\". He described the pension agreement as \"a sacred trust\". Later that year, he called for further cuts, including the elimination of cost-of-living adjustments for all current and future retirees. In June 2011, Christie announced a deal with the Democratic leadership of the legislature on a reform of public employee pensions and benefits. The deal raised public employees' pension contributions, mandated the state to make annual payments into the system, increased public employee contributions toward health insurance premiums, and ended collective bargaining for health benefits. The reform is projected to save the state $120 billion over 30 years. In June 2013, Christie signed a $33 billion state budget that makes a record $1.7 billion payment to the state's pension fund and also increases school funding by almost $100 million. The budget resulted from negotiations between Christie and Democratic leaders in the state legislature and was the first that Christie has signed as passed, without vetoing any of its provisions. In May 2014, Christie cut the contributions to New Jersey public workers' pension funds for a 14-month period by nearly $2.5 billion to deal with a revenue shortfall in the state budget of $2.75 billion. The state will instead make a $1.3 billion payment during the period.", "pid": "C_6948bc642b0f4599b5044ee9077f0f8e_0&C_ab2e1ce1005e4e13b570cd4ed2ddc8bd_0@0", "qid": "C_6948bc642b0f4599b5044ee9077f0f8e_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "The laws decreased pension benefits for future hires", "paraphrase": "the pension law will reduce the benefits of future employees", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Prior to the 1986 rules, private members' bills and motions could be \"talked out\", meaning that all the time allocated to private members' bills could be used up introducing or debating bills without them ever being voted on, as each bill must be voted on after the second hour of debate. (The ramifications of the 1986 rules were discussed in the \"Canadian Parliamentary Review\", 1988, Vol 11, No. 3.) Even under the new rules, very few private member's bills become law. But passage is more likely in minority government situations. The vast majority of private members' bills that actually do become law are for the purpose of changing the name of the riding represented by the MP introducing the bill. When an election is called, all bills that have not been passed die on the order paper (that is, they are removed from the agenda of Parliament, and must be re-introduced in the new session of Parliament after an election). In the House of Commons (but not in the Senate), private members' bills remain on the order paper when Parliament is prorogued. Notable private members bills have been the following: In the 98 years from 4 May 1910 to 7 September 2008, 229 private member's bills passed. The new rules took effect in 1986. In the 24 years between 5 November 1984 and 7 September 2008, 81 private member's bills passed. Passage was (and is) more likely during the periods of minority governments in Canada. The ramifications of the 1986 rules and new probability of success of private members bills were discussed in the \"Canadian Parliamentary Review\", 1988, Vol 11, No. 3. Of the 300 or so Private Members' Bills introduced in the 14th Lok Sabha, barely 4% were discussed; 96% lapsed without even a single debate in the House. Till date, Parliament has passed 15 Private Members' Bills.", "pid": "208556@3", "qid": "C_6948bc642b0f4599b5044ee9077f0f8e_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "required public employees to contribute 1.5 percent of their salaries toward their health care.", "paraphrase": "the health insurance of public employees is paid by 1.5%.", "answer_start": 173, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In March 2010, Christie signed into law three state pension reform bills, which had passed with bipartisan support. The laws decreased pension benefits for future hires and required public employees to contribute 1.5 percent of their salaries toward their health care. The laws prompted a lawsuit by the police and firefighters' unions. In his campaign for governor, Christie opposed any change in pension benefits for firefighters and law enforcement officers, including \"current officers, future officers or retirees\". He described the pension agreement as \"a sacred trust\". Later that year, he called for further cuts, including the elimination of cost-of-living adjustments for all current and future retirees. In June 2011, Christie announced a deal with the Democratic leadership of the legislature on a reform of public employee pensions and benefits. The deal raised public employees' pension contributions, mandated the state to make annual payments into the system, increased public employee contributions toward health insurance premiums, and ended collective bargaining for health benefits. The reform is projected to save the state $120 billion over 30 years. In June 2013, Christie signed a $33 billion state budget that makes a record $1.7 billion payment to the state's pension fund and also increases school funding by almost $100 million. The budget resulted from negotiations between Christie and Democratic leaders in the state legislature and was the first that Christie has signed as passed, without vetoing any of its provisions. In May 2014, Christie cut the contributions to New Jersey public workers' pension funds for a 14-month period by nearly $2.5 billion to deal with a revenue shortfall in the state budget of $2.75 billion. The state will instead make a $1.3 billion payment during the period.", "pid": "C_6948bc642b0f4599b5044ee9077f0f8e_0&C_ab2e1ce1005e4e13b570cd4ed2ddc8bd_0@0", "qid": "C_6948bc642b0f4599b5044ee9077f0f8e_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "required public employees to contribute 1.5 percent of their salaries toward their health care.", "paraphrase": "the health insurance of public employees is paid by 1.5%.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Income drawdown Income drawdown is a method withdrawing benefits from a UK Registered Pension Scheme. In theory, it is available under any money purchase pension scheme. However, it is, in practice, rarely offered by occupational pensions and is therefore generally only available to those who own, or transfer to, a personal pension. There are a number of different types of draw-down structures:   Income drawdown commences when the individual designates funds for it. At that time, they are permitted to take a Pension Commencement Lump Sum (a tax free lump sum of up to one third of the amount designated for income, i.e., 25% of the total taken at that time) and a life annuity is not purchased with the remainder. The income drawdown fund is also known as a \"crystallised pension fund\". It is possible to \"crystallise\" a pension in stages. \"Uncrystalised Funds Pension Lump Sums\" or UFPLS, is an additional flexible way to take pension benefits. Rather than move the whole fund into a drawdown arrangement, ad-hoc lump sums can be taken from the pension. Any withdrawals will allow 25% to be taken tax free with the remaining 75% of the fund treated as taxable income. The \"mandatory annuitisation of pension funds\" dates back to the Finance Act 1921. A requirement to annuitise between the ages of 60 and 70 was introduced by the Finance Act 1956. The upper age limit was increased to 75 by the Finance Act 1976. From 1995, in response to falling annuity rates, income drawdown was introduced as an alternative way of drawing an income and, under the original rules, purchasing an annuity no later than the 75th birthday.", "pid": "34753118@0", "qid": "C_6948bc642b0f4599b5044ee9077f0f8e_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "In his campaign for governor, Christie opposed any change in pension benefits for firefighters and law enforcement officers,", "paraphrase": "Christie has opposed changes to firefighters and police pensions in his campaign.", "answer_start": 337, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In March 2010, Christie signed into law three state pension reform bills, which had passed with bipartisan support. The laws decreased pension benefits for future hires and required public employees to contribute 1.5 percent of their salaries toward their health care. The laws prompted a lawsuit by the police and firefighters' unions. In his campaign for governor, Christie opposed any change in pension benefits for firefighters and law enforcement officers, including \"current officers, future officers or retirees\". He described the pension agreement as \"a sacred trust\". Later that year, he called for further cuts, including the elimination of cost-of-living adjustments for all current and future retirees. In June 2011, Christie announced a deal with the Democratic leadership of the legislature on a reform of public employee pensions and benefits. The deal raised public employees' pension contributions, mandated the state to make annual payments into the system, increased public employee contributions toward health insurance premiums, and ended collective bargaining for health benefits. The reform is projected to save the state $120 billion over 30 years. In June 2013, Christie signed a $33 billion state budget that makes a record $1.7 billion payment to the state's pension fund and also increases school funding by almost $100 million. The budget resulted from negotiations between Christie and Democratic leaders in the state legislature and was the first that Christie has signed as passed, without vetoing any of its provisions. In May 2014, Christie cut the contributions to New Jersey public workers' pension funds for a 14-month period by nearly $2.5 billion to deal with a revenue shortfall in the state budget of $2.75 billion. The state will instead make a $1.3 billion payment during the period.", "pid": "C_6948bc642b0f4599b5044ee9077f0f8e_0&C_ab2e1ce1005e4e13b570cd4ed2ddc8bd_0@0", "qid": "C_6948bc642b0f4599b5044ee9077f0f8e_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "In his campaign for governor, Christie opposed any change in pension benefits for firefighters and law enforcement officers,", "paraphrase": "Christie has opposed changes to firefighters and police pensions in his campaign.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Paula Dow Paula T. Dow (born 1955) served as the 58th Attorney General of New Jersey, appointed by incoming Governor Chris Christie. Her nomination to a full term was confirmed by the New Jersey Senate in February 2010. She is the first African-American woman to be attorney general in state history. On December 12, 2011, Christie announced that Dow would temporarily become the First Deputy General Counsel for the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey and that he had nominated Jeffrey S. Chiesa, then Christie's chief counsel, to become the new Attorney General. The governor also said he would file a notice of intent to nominate Dow to a Superior Court judgeship in Essex County. Chiesa was sworn in as Dow's successor on January 10, 2012. Dow was raised in Yeadon, Pennsylvania outside of Philadelphia. She graduated from Franklin & Marshall College with a B.A. degree in 1977. In 1978 she worked as a summer associate for the Camden law firm Tomar, Parks, Seliger, Simonoff & Adourian. She received her J.D. degree from the University of Pennsylvania Law School in 1980. From 1980 to 1987 she worked as a lawyer for Exxon in Texas, New Jersey and New York, advising on environmental and labor issues. Dow joined the office of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York in 1987, working in the Civil Division until 1994. She then moved to the office of the United States Attorney for the District of New Jersey, working there from 1994 to 2003. From 2002 to 2003 she served as counsel to U.S. Attorney Chris Christie. In 2003, Dow was nominated by Governor Jim McGreevey to be Essex County Prosecutor. She was opposed by some local leaders, such as Newark Mayor Sharpe James.", "pid": "26209597@0", "qid": "C_6948bc642b0f4599b5044ee9077f0f8e_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "office secretary", "paraphrase": "secretary of the office, secretary", "answer_start": 20, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "He found work as an office secretary at Universal Pictures' New York office, and later became personal secretary to the studio's founder and president, Carl Laemmle. Among Thalberg's duties were transcribing and editing notes that Laemmle had written during screenings of his films. He earned $25 weekly, becoming adept at making insightful observations, which impressed Laemmle. Laemmle took Thalberg to see his Los Angeles production facility, where he spent a month watching how movie production worked. Before returning to New York, Laemmle told Thalberg to remain and \"keep an eye on things for me.\" Two months later, Laemmle returned to California, partly to see how well Thalberg was able to handle the responsibilities he was given. Thalberg gave him suggestions, which impressed Laemmle by his ability to understand and explain problems. Thalberg suggested, \"The first thing you should do is establish a new job of studio manager and give him the responsibility of watching day-to-day operations.\" Laemmle immediately agreed, \"All right. You're it.\" In shock, Thalberg replied, \"I'm what?\" Laemmle told him to take charge of the Los Angeles studio, which he did in early 1919. At age 20, Thalberg became responsible for immediately overseeing the nine ongoing film productions and nearly thirty scenarios then under development. In describing the rationale for this early appointment as studio manager, film historian David Thomson writes that his new job \"owed nothing to nepotism, private wealth, or experience in the film industry.\" He reasons that despite \"Thalberg's youth, modest education, and frail appearance . . .", "pid": "C_1cfb6ba9d9bb4992b0668e75cc3a353e_0&C_0cdc930e8e854f949434bb7c03a478f9_0&C_7b8dcb999ce54951992e991787a236a9_0&C_6e4482491a4848a3b15fd5098be1405f_0&C_a524916fa2864271b23f70d0faf526ad_0@0", "qid": "C_0cdc930e8e854f949434bb7c03a478f9_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "office secretary", "paraphrase": "secretary of the office, secretary", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Sesame Street Spaghetti Space Chase Sesame Street Spaghetti Space Chase is a dark ride in the New York section of Universal Studios Singapore at Resorts World Sentosa. It officially opened on 1 March 2013. During the early planning phases of Universal Studios Singapore, park officials wanted to have a \"Sesame Street\" attraction. However, this plan was sidelined in favour of attractions with more marketing power. In late 2009 and early 2010 when full details of Universal Studios Singapore were released, the park planned to have an attraction entitled \"Stage 28\". It was set to be a walkthrough located in the New York zone of the park that showcased some of Universal Studios' feature films and props. At the opening of Universal Studios Singapore on 18 March 2010, Stage 28 did not open. For several months, the official website indicated the attraction would be opening soon. These plans were later abandoned. On May 17, 2012, Universal Studios Singapore began a small teaser campaign which included two short videos about their next addition. On May 24, 2012, Universal Studios Singapore officially announced that they would be partnering with Sesame Street. As part of the partnership, the park would host Sesame Street live shows from May 28, 2012 and would open a dark ride by the end of 2012. Existing food, beverage and merchandise outlets such as The Brown Derby were also rethemed. On October 6, 2012, Universal Studios Singapore unveiled the marquee of its latest attraction, \"Sesame Street Spaghetti Space Chase\". The ride soft opened to annual passholders in the middle of February 2013. The ride finally opened to visitors on March 1, 2013. The attraction details Elmo and Super Grover 2.0 (referred here simply as Super Grover, his alter-ego's original title prior to his upgrade in 2010) traveling into space to rescue the stolen spaghetti from Macaroni the Merciless.", "pid": "27999110@0", "qid": "C_0cdc930e8e854f949434bb7c03a478f9_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "later became personal secretary to the studio's founder and president, Carl Laemmle.", "paraphrase": "he became a personal secretary to the studio's founder and president Carl Laemmle.", "answer_start": 81, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "He found work as an office secretary at Universal Pictures' New York office, and later became personal secretary to the studio's founder and president, Carl Laemmle. Among Thalberg's duties were transcribing and editing notes that Laemmle had written during screenings of his films. He earned $25 weekly, becoming adept at making insightful observations, which impressed Laemmle. Laemmle took Thalberg to see his Los Angeles production facility, where he spent a month watching how movie production worked. Before returning to New York, Laemmle told Thalberg to remain and \"keep an eye on things for me.\" Two months later, Laemmle returned to California, partly to see how well Thalberg was able to handle the responsibilities he was given. Thalberg gave him suggestions, which impressed Laemmle by his ability to understand and explain problems. Thalberg suggested, \"The first thing you should do is establish a new job of studio manager and give him the responsibility of watching day-to-day operations.\" Laemmle immediately agreed, \"All right. You're it.\" In shock, Thalberg replied, \"I'm what?\" Laemmle told him to take charge of the Los Angeles studio, which he did in early 1919. At age 20, Thalberg became responsible for immediately overseeing the nine ongoing film productions and nearly thirty scenarios then under development. In describing the rationale for this early appointment as studio manager, film historian David Thomson writes that his new job \"owed nothing to nepotism, private wealth, or experience in the film industry.\" He reasons that despite \"Thalberg's youth, modest education, and frail appearance . . .", "pid": "C_1cfb6ba9d9bb4992b0668e75cc3a353e_0&C_0cdc930e8e854f949434bb7c03a478f9_0&C_7b8dcb999ce54951992e991787a236a9_0&C_6e4482491a4848a3b15fd5098be1405f_0&C_a524916fa2864271b23f70d0faf526ad_0@0", "qid": "C_0cdc930e8e854f949434bb7c03a478f9_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "later became personal secretary to the studio's founder and president, Carl Laemmle.", "paraphrase": "he became a personal secretary to the studio's founder and president Carl Laemmle.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "On rising from the piano, he was always the same quiet, respectable, self-possessed, middle-aged gentleman that he was at the dinner table of his hotel. He played works by Beethoven, among them the sonatas op. 27 no. 2 (\"Moonlight\") and op.26 (\"Funeral March\") as well as the first movements of the Third and Fifth Piano Concertos. His cadenza to Beethoven's third concerto was admired. He also played works by Bach, Chopin, Hummel, Mendelssohn and several other composers. The \"New-York Musical Review and Gazette\" of July 24, 1858, wrote:  The \"unexpected close\" referred to the announcement in June 1858 in Chicago that Thalberg would make only one of three scheduled appearances before immediately returning to Europe. In fact, Thalberg did not even perform at that concert, but very hastily left. His wife had arrived from Europe, following reports that Thalberg had an extra-marital liaison. The true reason why Francesca Thalberg had left for America in June 1858 and shortly afterwards, together with her husband, very hastily returned to Europe is unknown. The death of Thalberg's father in law, Lablache, on 23 January 1858, could be one reason. A further possibility is that there may have been consideration of legitimizing Thalberg to enable him to succeed his natural father Prince Franz Joseph von Dietrichstein. After Thalberg's return to Europe, he settled in Posillipo near Naples in a villa, which had belonged to Lablache. For the following four years Thalberg lived in silence there. In spring 1862 he gave concerts in Paris and London once again and was as successful as ever. After a last tour in Brazil in 1863 he put an end to his career.", "pid": "530719@11", "qid": "C_0cdc930e8e854f949434bb7c03a478f9_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Laemmle told him to take charge of the Los Angeles studio, which he did in early 1919.", "paraphrase": "in early 1919, Laemmle took charge of the studio in Los Angeles.", "answer_start": 1099, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "He found work as an office secretary at Universal Pictures' New York office, and later became personal secretary to the studio's founder and president, Carl Laemmle. Among Thalberg's duties were transcribing and editing notes that Laemmle had written during screenings of his films. He earned $25 weekly, becoming adept at making insightful observations, which impressed Laemmle. Laemmle took Thalberg to see his Los Angeles production facility, where he spent a month watching how movie production worked. Before returning to New York, Laemmle told Thalberg to remain and \"keep an eye on things for me.\" Two months later, Laemmle returned to California, partly to see how well Thalberg was able to handle the responsibilities he was given. Thalberg gave him suggestions, which impressed Laemmle by his ability to understand and explain problems. Thalberg suggested, \"The first thing you should do is establish a new job of studio manager and give him the responsibility of watching day-to-day operations.\" Laemmle immediately agreed, \"All right. You're it.\" In shock, Thalberg replied, \"I'm what?\" Laemmle told him to take charge of the Los Angeles studio, which he did in early 1919. At age 20, Thalberg became responsible for immediately overseeing the nine ongoing film productions and nearly thirty scenarios then under development. In describing the rationale for this early appointment as studio manager, film historian David Thomson writes that his new job \"owed nothing to nepotism, private wealth, or experience in the film industry.\" He reasons that despite \"Thalberg's youth, modest education, and frail appearance . . .", "pid": "C_1cfb6ba9d9bb4992b0668e75cc3a353e_0&C_0cdc930e8e854f949434bb7c03a478f9_0&C_7b8dcb999ce54951992e991787a236a9_0&C_6e4482491a4848a3b15fd5098be1405f_0&C_a524916fa2864271b23f70d0faf526ad_0@0", "qid": "C_0cdc930e8e854f949434bb7c03a478f9_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Laemmle told him to take charge of the Los Angeles studio, which he did in early 1919.", "paraphrase": "in early 1919, Laemmle took charge of the studio in Los Angeles.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Carl Laemmle Jr. Carl Laemmle Jr. (born Julius Laemmle; April 28, 1908 \u2013 September 24, 1979) was an American businessman and heir of Carl Laemmle, who had founded Universal Studios. He was head of production at the studio from 1928 to 1936. Laemmle was born on April 28, 1908 in Chicago, the son of Carl Laemmle, the founder of Universal Pictures, and Recha Stern Laemmle, who died in 1919 when he was eleven years old. Carl Jr. had a sister Rosabelle, and a cousin Carla, an actress and dancer. His mother was buried in Salem Fields Cemetery, Glendale, New York. His family was Jewish. The Laemmle family shared a large New York City apartment located at 465 West End Avenue before moving to Los Angeles, California. On July 19, 1941, the family arranged to move Recha's remains to the family mausoleum within the Home of Peace Cemetery in Los Angeles. During his tenure as head of production, beginning in 1928 in the early years of \"talkie\" movies, the studio had great success with films such as \"All Quiet on the Western Front\" (1930), \"Dracula\" (1931), \"Waterloo Bridge\" (1931), \"Frankenstein\" (1931), \"East of Borneo\" (1931), \"A House Divided\" (1931), \"The Mummy\" (1932), \"The Old Dark House\" (1932), \"The Invisible Man\" (1933), \"Imitation of Life\" (1934), and \"Bride of Frankenstein\" (1935). Laemmle (often referred to as \"Junior\") developed a reputation in this period for spending too much money on films that did not earn back their cost.", "pid": "694567@0", "qid": "C_0cdc930e8e854f949434bb7c03a478f9_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Thalberg was one among the majority of Hollywood film industry workers who migrated from the East Coast,", "paraphrase": "the majority of Hollywood film workers have moved to the East Coast.", "answer_start": 112, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "it is clear that he had the charm, insight, and ability, or the appearance of it, to captivate the film world.\" Thalberg was one among the majority of Hollywood film industry workers who migrated from the East Coast, primarily from New York. Some film actors, such as Conrad Nagel, did not like the 5-day train trip or the sudden warmth of the California climate. Neither did Marion Davies, who was not used to such \"big wide spaces.\" Samuel Marx, a close friend of Thalberg's from New York, recalled how easily Thalberg adapted to Southern California, often standing outside his doorway during moments of contemplation to enjoy the scenery. \"We were all young,\" said comedian Buster Keaton. \"The air in California was like wine. Our business was also young--and growing like nothing ever seen before.\"", "pid": "C_1cfb6ba9d9bb4992b0668e75cc3a353e_0&C_0cdc930e8e854f949434bb7c03a478f9_0&C_7b8dcb999ce54951992e991787a236a9_0&C_6e4482491a4848a3b15fd5098be1405f_0&C_a524916fa2864271b23f70d0faf526ad_0@1", "qid": "C_0cdc930e8e854f949434bb7c03a478f9_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Thalberg was one among the majority of Hollywood film industry workers who migrated from the East Coast,", "paraphrase": "the majority of Hollywood film workers have moved to the East Coast.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "T\u014dy\u014d Rapid Railway Line The is a rapid transit line owned by T\u014dy\u014d Rapid Railway Co., Ltd., which runs between Nishi-Funabashi Station in Funabashi, Chiba and T\u014dy\u014d-Katsutadai Station in Yachiyo, Chiba. The name comes from the characters for Tokyo and Chiba. The line is essentially an extension of the Tokyo Metro T\u014dzai Line. Construction work on the line commenced in July 1984, and the line was fully opened on 27 April 1996. Limited-stop services were introduced on the line from the start of the 4 December 1999 timetable revision, but such services in the \"up\" direction (toward Tokyo) were discontinued in 2009, and the \"down\" limited-stop services were discontinued from the start of the revised timetable on 15 March 2014.", "pid": "9575570@0", "qid": "C_0cdc930e8e854f949434bb7c03a478f9_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "The diagnosis was a ruptured suspensory ligament in the front left leg.", "paraphrase": "the ruptured ligament was diagnosed in the left front leg.", "answer_start": 198, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Seabiscuit was injured during a race. Woolf, who was riding him, said that he felt the horse stumble. The injury was not life-threatening, although many predicted Seabiscuit would never race again. The diagnosis was a ruptured suspensory ligament in the front left leg. With Seabiscuit out of action, Smith and Howard concentrated on their horse Kayak II, an Argentine stallion. Seabiscuit and a still-convalescing Pollard recovered together at Howard's ranch, with the help of Pollard's new wife Agnes, who had nursed him through his initial recovery. Slowly, both horse and rider learned to walk again (Pollard joked that they \"had four good legs between\" them). Poverty and his injury had brought Pollard to the edge of alcoholism. A local doctor broke and reset Pollard's leg to aid his recovery, and slowly Pollard regained the confidence to sit on a horse. Wearing a brace to stiffen his atrophied leg, he began to ride Seabiscuit again, first at a walk and later at a trot and canter. Howard was delighted at their improvement, as he longed for Seabiscuit to race again, but was extremely worried about Pollard, as his leg was still fragile. Over the fall and winter of 1939, Seabiscuit's fitness seemed to improve by the day. By the end of the year, Smith was ready to return the horse to race training, with a collection of stable jockeys in the saddle. By the time of his comeback race, Pollard had cajoled Howard into allowing him the ride. After the horse was scratched due to soft going, the pair finally lined up at the start of the La Jolla Handicap at Santa Anita, on February 9, 1940. Seabiscuit was third, beaten by two lengths.", "pid": "C_303ca31bb8cf4fb58148a4619ad9e551_0@0", "qid": "C_303ca31bb8cf4fb58148a4619ad9e551_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "The diagnosis was a ruptured suspensory ligament in the front left leg.", "paraphrase": "the ruptured ligament was diagnosed in the left front leg.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Travels of Wiglington and Wenks The Travels of Wiglington and Wenks is originally a series of story books for children, written by John Bittleston and Eliza Quek in 1987, which was later adapted into an online virtual world for children.. There are four books in the series: \"The Legacy: London and Paris \", \"The Chase: Venice and Rome\", \"The Crossroads: Istanbul and Turkey\", and \"The Malta Connection: Malta and Singapore\". They tell the story of two water rats from Hampshire who travel the world in search of their heritage. The books are illustrated by Lee Kowling. The Travels of Wiglington and Wenks Virtual World was officially launched on Christmas Eve 2009. The site says that \"Some of the features players can experience in the game are building and designing culture-inspired houses, owning exotic islands, throwing parties, performing a range of cool actions, adopting unique pets, wearing clothes from different countries, meeting famous people from the past and present and visiting famous landmarks around the world.\" By March 1, the number of registered users reached more than 80,000 from 150 countries. It was nominated one of the top five virtual worlds for kids out of 40 other virtual worlds in the Readers' Choice Awards conducted by About.com and came in second after Webkinz. The other three virtual worlds nominated for the top five positions were Club Penguin, Chobots and Webosaurs. Wiglington and Wenks grew, added new features, and billed itself as \"the world's most massive virtual world for kids\". The world contained over 100 different locations, more than 50 games and a vast amount of information on historical people, animals, plants, inventions, items, architectures and countries. However, the world is currently closed indefinitely due to lack of funds.", "pid": "26517610@0", "qid": "C_303ca31bb8cf4fb58148a4619ad9e551_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Seabiscuit was injured during a race. Woolf, who was riding him, said that he felt the horse stumble.", "paraphrase": "Woolf said he felt the horse stumble during the race.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Seabiscuit was injured during a race. Woolf, who was riding him, said that he felt the horse stumble. The injury was not life-threatening, although many predicted Seabiscuit would never race again. The diagnosis was a ruptured suspensory ligament in the front left leg. With Seabiscuit out of action, Smith and Howard concentrated on their horse Kayak II, an Argentine stallion. Seabiscuit and a still-convalescing Pollard recovered together at Howard's ranch, with the help of Pollard's new wife Agnes, who had nursed him through his initial recovery. Slowly, both horse and rider learned to walk again (Pollard joked that they \"had four good legs between\" them). Poverty and his injury had brought Pollard to the edge of alcoholism. A local doctor broke and reset Pollard's leg to aid his recovery, and slowly Pollard regained the confidence to sit on a horse. Wearing a brace to stiffen his atrophied leg, he began to ride Seabiscuit again, first at a walk and later at a trot and canter. Howard was delighted at their improvement, as he longed for Seabiscuit to race again, but was extremely worried about Pollard, as his leg was still fragile. Over the fall and winter of 1939, Seabiscuit's fitness seemed to improve by the day. By the end of the year, Smith was ready to return the horse to race training, with a collection of stable jockeys in the saddle. By the time of his comeback race, Pollard had cajoled Howard into allowing him the ride. After the horse was scratched due to soft going, the pair finally lined up at the start of the La Jolla Handicap at Santa Anita, on February 9, 1940. Seabiscuit was third, beaten by two lengths.", "pid": "C_303ca31bb8cf4fb58148a4619ad9e551_0@0", "qid": "C_303ca31bb8cf4fb58148a4619ad9e551_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Seabiscuit was injured during a race. Woolf, who was riding him, said that he felt the horse stumble.", "paraphrase": "Woolf said he felt the horse stumble during the race.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Another common use for leg wraps is to protect the legs of horses while being shipped in a horse trailer. Wrapping legs requires care and skill. A too loose bandage will fall off, potentially tangling in the horse's legs, causing panic or injury. A too tight bandage may cause injury to tendons, ligaments and possible circulation problems. Commercial boots for riding or shipping are simpler to apply as they attach with a hook and loop fastening, or, less often, with adjustable buckles. Leg bandages require more attention. A bandage is usually applied over a protective padding of roll cotton or a premade quilted pad. The bandage is started on the outside of the leg, in the middle of the cannon bone, then wrapped down to either the fetlock or the hoof, depending on the purpose for which it is used, then back up to just under the knee, then back to the center of the cannon just above the starting point, ending on the outside of the leg. When wrapping a horses leg the left leg is wrapped in a counter-clockwise direction, and the right leg is wrapped in a clockwise direction, starting on the outside, moving front to back. Legs may be bandaged with either disposable stretchable wrap that sticks to itself, or with washable fleece or cotton wraps that are reusable and fasten at the ends with a hook and loop closure. Bandages may also be taped with medical tape to help them stay on. There are many disorders that affect horses, including colic, laminitis, and internal parasites. Horses also can develop various infectious diseases that can be prevented by routine vaccination. It is sensible to register a horse or pony with a local equine veterinarian, in case of emergency.", "pid": "2957741@13", "qid": "C_303ca31bb8cf4fb58148a4619ad9e551_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "By their third comeback race, Seabiscuit was back to his winning ways,", "paraphrase": "Seabiscuit returned to his winning ways in the third race.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "By their third comeback race, Seabiscuit was back to his winning ways, running away from the field in the San Antonio Handicap to beat his erstwhile training partner, Kayak II, by two and a half lengths. Under 124 pounds (56 kg), Seabiscuit equalled the track record for a mile and 1/16. One race was left in the season. A week after the San Antonio, Seabiscuit and Kayak II both took the gate for the Santa Anita Handicap and its $121,000 prize. 78,000 paying spectators crammed the racetrack, most backing Seabiscuit. Pollard found his horse blocked almost from the start. Picking his way through the field, Seabiscuit briefly led. As they thundered down the back straight, Seabiscuit became trapped in third place, behind leader Whichcee and Wedding Call on the outside. Trusting in his horse's acceleration, Pollard steered between the leaders and burst into the lead, taking the firm ground just off the rail. As Seabiscuit showed his old surge, Wedding Call and Whichcee faltered, and Pollard drove his horse on, taking \"The Hundred Grander\" by a length and a half from the fast-closing Kayak II. Pandemonium engulfed the course. Neither horse and rider, nor trainer and owner, could get through the sea of well-wishers to the winner's enclosure for some time.", "pid": "C_303ca31bb8cf4fb58148a4619ad9e551_0@1", "qid": "C_303ca31bb8cf4fb58148a4619ad9e551_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "By their third comeback race, Seabiscuit was back to his winning ways,", "paraphrase": "Seabiscuit returned to his winning ways in the third race.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In the race, Seabiscuit was ridden by jockey George Woolf and Ligaroti by Noel Richardson. In front of a record crowd that helped make the fledgling Del Mar race track a success, Seabiscuit won by a nose. By 1940, Del Mar became a summer playground for many Hollywood stars. Between 1942 and 1944, the facility was closed due to the Second World War. Initially, the grounds were used for training by the United States Marine Corps, then as a manufacturing site for parts to B-17 bombers. The first Bing Crosby Stakes was held at Del Mar in 1946 and that same year the Santa Fe Railroad began offering a racetrack special bringing spectators, bettors, and horses to Del Mar from Los Angeles. Throughout the late 1940s and 1950s, the track became the Saratoga of the West for summer racing. The track had large purses for many stakes, many of which were won by the famous jockey Bill Shoemaker. Throughout the 1960s and 1970s, Del Mar continued to be one of the premier racetracks in the country. The track attempted to run a fall meet in the 1960s but later canceled it after getting lackluster results. This allowed for the creation of the Oak Tree Racing Association at Santa Anita race track. Change marked the 1980s when the infield was opened to spectators and in 1984 Trevor Denman became the voice of Del Mar. The track continued to grow in purses, handle, and attendance. In the 1990s, the track underwent a major renovation. The grandstand of the Del Mar Fairgrounds was demolished and replaced. In 1991, the track ran its richest race to date, the $1,000,000 Grade I Pacific Classic Stakes. The first Classic was won by a top three-year-old named Best Pal. Beginning in 2000, the Del Mar Thoroughbred Club 's marketing team went through a major shift in their marketing direction.", "pid": "3055173@1", "qid": "C_303ca31bb8cf4fb58148a4619ad9e551_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "As Seabiscuit showed his old surge, Wedding Call and Whichcee faltered, and Pollard drove his horse on, taking \"The Hundred Grander", "paraphrase": "when Seabiscuit showed his old surge, Wedding Call and Whichcee faltered, and Pollard rode his horse.", "answer_start": 915, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "By their third comeback race, Seabiscuit was back to his winning ways, running away from the field in the San Antonio Handicap to beat his erstwhile training partner, Kayak II, by two and a half lengths. Under 124 pounds (56 kg), Seabiscuit equalled the track record for a mile and 1/16. One race was left in the season. A week after the San Antonio, Seabiscuit and Kayak II both took the gate for the Santa Anita Handicap and its $121,000 prize. 78,000 paying spectators crammed the racetrack, most backing Seabiscuit. Pollard found his horse blocked almost from the start. Picking his way through the field, Seabiscuit briefly led. As they thundered down the back straight, Seabiscuit became trapped in third place, behind leader Whichcee and Wedding Call on the outside. Trusting in his horse's acceleration, Pollard steered between the leaders and burst into the lead, taking the firm ground just off the rail. As Seabiscuit showed his old surge, Wedding Call and Whichcee faltered, and Pollard drove his horse on, taking \"The Hundred Grander\" by a length and a half from the fast-closing Kayak II. Pandemonium engulfed the course. Neither horse and rider, nor trainer and owner, could get through the sea of well-wishers to the winner's enclosure for some time.", "pid": "C_303ca31bb8cf4fb58148a4619ad9e551_0@1", "qid": "C_303ca31bb8cf4fb58148a4619ad9e551_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "As Seabiscuit showed his old surge, Wedding Call and Whichcee faltered, and Pollard drove his horse on, taking \"The Hundred Grander", "paraphrase": "when Seabiscuit showed his old surge, Wedding Call and Whichcee faltered, and Pollard rode his horse.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "She was elected to the Council of Tbilisi in 2010 and entered the Parliament of Georgia after the Georgian Dream coalition, of which the Republican Party was member, defeated Saakashvili-led United National Movement in the 2012 election. She chaired the parliamentary committee on European integration. In May 2015, Khidasheli succeeded Mindia Janelidze as Georgia's Defense Minister. During her tenure, Khidasheli sought close cooperation with NATO and the United States. She also announced an intention to the end of compulsory conscription as part of military reforms. After the Republican Party decided to leave the Georgian Dream coalition ahead of the scheduled October 2016 parliamentary election, Khidasheli filed resignation and was succeeded by the former security official Levan Izoria. Khidasheli herself criticized the government's choice of her successor.", "pid": "46608031@1", "qid": "C_303ca31bb8cf4fb58148a4619ad9e551_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "McDonald played Billie Holiday on Broadway in the play Lady Day at Emerson's Bar and Grill in a limited engagement that ended on August 10, 2014.", "paraphrase": "on August 10, 2014, the limited engagement of Lady Day at Emerson's Bar and Grill, Mcdonald played Billie Holiday.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "McDonald played Billie Holiday on Broadway in the play Lady Day at Emerson's Bar and Grill in a limited engagement that ended on August 10, 2014. After previews that began on March 25, 2014, the play opened at the Circle in the Square Theatre on April 13, 2014. Of the play, McDonald said in an interview:  It's about a woman trying to get through a concert performance, which I know something about, and she's doing it at a time when her liver was pickled and she was still doing heroin regularly...I might have been a little judgmental about Billie Holiday early on in my life, but what I've come to admire most about her - and what is fascinating in this show - is that there is never any self-pity. She's almost laughing at how horrible her life has been. I don't think she sees herself as a victim. And she feels an incredible connection to her music - she can't sing a song if she doesn't have some emotional connection to it, which I really understand. McDonald won the Tony Award for Best Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role in a Play for this role, making her the first person to earn six Tony Award wins for acting (not counting honorary awards) and the first person to win a Tony Award in all four acting categories. In her acceptance speech, \"she thanked her parents for encouraging her to pursue her interests as a child.\" She also thanked the \"strong and brave and courageous\" African-American women who came before her, saying in part, \"I am standing on Lena Horne's shoulders. I am standing on Maya Angelou's shoulders. I am standing on Diahann Carroll and Ruby Dee, and most of all, Billie Holiday. You deserved so much more than you were given when you were on this planet.", "pid": "C_f5b478059f6d44219985faa39469f901_1&C_96506471c6054108a39a1b6de6cd0ed9_1&C_40b51a18e1b94530b5e49897cc1af895_1&C_c719efbfd37e4bb1a6cb918e099493b8_1&C_00c6f3a57a2e491ebd892a0e899c980d_1@0", "qid": "C_96506471c6054108a39a1b6de6cd0ed9_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "McDonald played Billie Holiday on Broadway in the play Lady Day at Emerson's Bar and Grill in a limited engagement that ended on August 10, 2014.", "paraphrase": "on August 10, 2014, the limited engagement of Lady Day at Emerson's Bar and Grill, Mcdonald played Billie Holiday.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "He mentioned the \"other\" David Alan Grier and the \"Farrakhan - The Musical\" stories. Grier returned to Broadway to perform in the musical \"A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum\". He returned to Broadway for the premiere of \"Race\", written and directed by David Mamet, opposite James Spader, Kerry Washington, and Richard Thomas, which opened at the Ethel Barrymore Theatre on December 6, 2009. Grier received his second Tony Award nomination for his role. He also appeared in the revival production of \"The Wiz\" at the La Jolla Playhouse directed by Des McAnuff. Grier appeared on Broadway as Sportin' Life in the Gershwins' \"Porgy and Bess\", which opened at the Richard Rodgers Theatre on January 12, 2012, alongside Norm Lewis and Audra McDonald. He was nominated for the Tony Award for Best Performance by a Featured Actor in a Musical for this role. In addition to his Tony Award nomination, Grier received a 2013 Grammy nomination for Best Musical Theater Album for his performance on the cast recording of the play. David was a contestant on the eighth season of \"Dancing with the Stars\", partnered with Kym Johnson. By the fourth week of the competition, Grier announced that he had lost 26 pounds. He was eliminated in the fifth week. Grier's first book \"Barack Like Me: The Chocolate-Covered Truth\" was published by Simon & Schuster in 2009. The book recounts Grier's own life story, and was written with Alan Eisenstock. Grier appeared in an episode of \"Clean House\" along with his brother and his brother's family. Grier invited the show to help his brother due to his severe problems with clutter, and the family received a home makeover.", "pid": "998033@4", "qid": "C_96506471c6054108a39a1b6de6cd0ed9_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "McDonald won the Tony Award for Best Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role in a Play for this role,", "paraphrase": "for this role, she won the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role.", "answer_start": 960, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "McDonald played Billie Holiday on Broadway in the play Lady Day at Emerson's Bar and Grill in a limited engagement that ended on August 10, 2014. After previews that began on March 25, 2014, the play opened at the Circle in the Square Theatre on April 13, 2014. Of the play, McDonald said in an interview:  It's about a woman trying to get through a concert performance, which I know something about, and she's doing it at a time when her liver was pickled and she was still doing heroin regularly...I might have been a little judgmental about Billie Holiday early on in my life, but what I've come to admire most about her - and what is fascinating in this show - is that there is never any self-pity. She's almost laughing at how horrible her life has been. I don't think she sees herself as a victim. And she feels an incredible connection to her music - she can't sing a song if she doesn't have some emotional connection to it, which I really understand. McDonald won the Tony Award for Best Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role in a Play for this role, making her the first person to earn six Tony Award wins for acting (not counting honorary awards) and the first person to win a Tony Award in all four acting categories. In her acceptance speech, \"she thanked her parents for encouraging her to pursue her interests as a child.\" She also thanked the \"strong and brave and courageous\" African-American women who came before her, saying in part, \"I am standing on Lena Horne's shoulders. I am standing on Maya Angelou's shoulders. I am standing on Diahann Carroll and Ruby Dee, and most of all, Billie Holiday. You deserved so much more than you were given when you were on this planet.", "pid": "C_f5b478059f6d44219985faa39469f901_1&C_96506471c6054108a39a1b6de6cd0ed9_1&C_40b51a18e1b94530b5e49897cc1af895_1&C_c719efbfd37e4bb1a6cb918e099493b8_1&C_00c6f3a57a2e491ebd892a0e899c980d_1@0", "qid": "C_96506471c6054108a39a1b6de6cd0ed9_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "McDonald won the Tony Award for Best Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role in a Play for this role,", "paraphrase": "for this role, she won the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "No More (1944 song) \"No More\" is a song with music by Toots Camarata (also known as Tutti Camarata) and words by Bob Russell. It's usually mentioned in connection with Billie Holiday, who recorded it on October 4, 1944. According to one source, Holiday would refer to \"No More\" as one of her favorite songs. Billie Holiday, with Toots Camarata and his orchestra (Decca) New York City, October 4, 1944: with Russ Case (trumpet), Hymie Schertzer (alto saxophone), Jack Cressey (alto saxophone), Larry Binyon (tenor saxophone), Paul Ricci (tenor saxophone), Dave Bowman (piano), Carl Kress (guitar), Haig Stephens (bass), Johnny Blowers drums, Toots Camarata (conductor, arranger), Billie Holiday vocal + 6 strings Other singers who have performed it include:", "pid": "19780342@0", "qid": "C_96506471c6054108a39a1b6de6cd0ed9_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "ended on August 10, 2014.", "paraphrase": "on August 10, 2014, the trial was terminated.", "answer_start": 120, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "McDonald played Billie Holiday on Broadway in the play Lady Day at Emerson's Bar and Grill in a limited engagement that ended on August 10, 2014. After previews that began on March 25, 2014, the play opened at the Circle in the Square Theatre on April 13, 2014. Of the play, McDonald said in an interview:  It's about a woman trying to get through a concert performance, which I know something about, and she's doing it at a time when her liver was pickled and she was still doing heroin regularly...I might have been a little judgmental about Billie Holiday early on in my life, but what I've come to admire most about her - and what is fascinating in this show - is that there is never any self-pity. She's almost laughing at how horrible her life has been. I don't think she sees herself as a victim. And she feels an incredible connection to her music - she can't sing a song if she doesn't have some emotional connection to it, which I really understand. McDonald won the Tony Award for Best Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role in a Play for this role, making her the first person to earn six Tony Award wins for acting (not counting honorary awards) and the first person to win a Tony Award in all four acting categories. In her acceptance speech, \"she thanked her parents for encouraging her to pursue her interests as a child.\" She also thanked the \"strong and brave and courageous\" African-American women who came before her, saying in part, \"I am standing on Lena Horne's shoulders. I am standing on Maya Angelou's shoulders. I am standing on Diahann Carroll and Ruby Dee, and most of all, Billie Holiday. You deserved so much more than you were given when you were on this planet.", "pid": "C_f5b478059f6d44219985faa39469f901_1&C_96506471c6054108a39a1b6de6cd0ed9_1&C_40b51a18e1b94530b5e49897cc1af895_1&C_c719efbfd37e4bb1a6cb918e099493b8_1&C_00c6f3a57a2e491ebd892a0e899c980d_1@0", "qid": "C_96506471c6054108a39a1b6de6cd0ed9_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "ended on August 10, 2014.", "paraphrase": "on August 10, 2014, the trial was terminated.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Lady Day (Amii Stewart album) Lady Day is a studio album by Amii Stewart released in 2004. The album is the Italian cast recording of a musical based on the life of American jazz and blues singer Billie Holiday co-written by and starring Stewart.", "pid": "12041754@0", "qid": "C_96506471c6054108a39a1b6de6cd0ed9_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Libby was born to an affluent Jewish family in New Haven, Connecticut;", "paraphrase": "the family of Libby, a wealthy Jewish family, was born in New Haven.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Libby was born to an affluent Jewish family in New Haven, Connecticut; his late father, Irving Lewis Liebowitz, was an investment banker. Libby graduated from the Eaglebrook School, in Deerfield, Massachusetts, a middle school, in 1965. The family lived in the Washington region, Miami and Connecticut prior to Libby's graduation from Phillips Academy, in Andover, Massachusetts, in 1968. He and his elder brother, Hank, a retired tax lawyer, were the first in the family to graduate from college. Libby matriculated at Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut, in Fall 1968, graduating magna cum laude in 1972. As Yale Daily News reporter Jack Mirkinson observes, \"Even though he would eventually become a prominent Republican, Libby's political beginnings would not have pointed in that direction. He served as vice president of the Yale College Democrats and later campaigned for Michael Dukakis when he was running for governor of Massachusetts.\" According to Mirkinson: \"Two particular Yale courses helped guide Libby's future endeavors. One of these was a creative writing course, which started Libby on a 20-year mission to complete a novel ... [later published as] The Apprentice ... [and] a political science class with professor and future Deputy Secretary of Defense Paul Wolfowitz. In an interview with author James Mann, Libby said Wolfowitz was one of his favorite professors, and their professional relationship did not end with the class.\" Wolfowitz became a significant mentor in his later professional life. In 1975, as a Harlan Fiske Stone Scholar, Libby received his Juris Doctor (J.D.) degree from Columbia Law School.", "pid": "C_9b3f2d9b78904bdd9a4dc0f6fa76ef2c_1&C_72c2173245744eeea3ae7541ba451877_1@0", "qid": "C_72c2173245744eeea3ae7541ba451877_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Libby was born to an affluent Jewish family in New Haven, Connecticut;", "paraphrase": "the family of Libby, a wealthy Jewish family, was born in New Haven.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Her research team built massive stores of paper and electronic data, known as \"The Gore File,\" that were a key source of information on the former vice president for GOP publicists and ad-makers. Comstock is credited with writing the Republican \"playbook\" defending Bush nominees such as John Ashcroft for U.S. Attorney General. Comstock later served as director of public affairs for the Justice Department from 2002 to 2003. Comstock and Barbara Olson, the wife of United States Solicitor General Theodore Olson, formed a partnership known to Washington insiders as the \"Two Barbaras.\" Barbara Olson died in the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks. She was a founding partner and co-principal of the public relations firm Corallo Comstock. Comstock joined law firm Blank Rome in 2004. Comstock assisted the defense teams of both Scooter Libby and former House Majority Leader Tom DeLay. In 2005, Comstock was hired by Dan Glickman to lobby on behalf of the Motion Picture Association of America. In 2008, Comstock was a consultant on the presidential campaign of Mitt Romney. Comstock is a former Co-Chair of the Executive Committee of the Susan B. Anthony List. Prior to running for office, she was registered as a lobbyist. In 2009, Comstock was elected to a seat in the Virginia House of Delegates. She defeated incumbent Democrat Margaret Vanderhye by 316 votes. While in the state legislature, Comstock was involved in enacting legislation that increased the penalties for teen sex trafficking. Comstock's public relations firm consulted for the Workforce Fairness Institute (WFI), a conservative group advocating on a variety of federal labor policy issues, from 2008 through 2012. According to a 2014 report by \"Politico\", during her time in the Virginia House of Delegates, Comstock sponsored legislation that advanced WFI's overall public policy objectives.", "pid": "9443007@1", "qid": "C_72c2173245744eeea3ae7541ba451877_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "He and his elder brother, Hank, a retired tax lawyer, were the first in the family to graduate from college.", "paraphrase": "the first to go to college was his older brother Hank.", "answer_start": 389, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Libby was born to an affluent Jewish family in New Haven, Connecticut; his late father, Irving Lewis Liebowitz, was an investment banker. Libby graduated from the Eaglebrook School, in Deerfield, Massachusetts, a middle school, in 1965. The family lived in the Washington region, Miami and Connecticut prior to Libby's graduation from Phillips Academy, in Andover, Massachusetts, in 1968. He and his elder brother, Hank, a retired tax lawyer, were the first in the family to graduate from college. Libby matriculated at Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut, in Fall 1968, graduating magna cum laude in 1972. As Yale Daily News reporter Jack Mirkinson observes, \"Even though he would eventually become a prominent Republican, Libby's political beginnings would not have pointed in that direction. He served as vice president of the Yale College Democrats and later campaigned for Michael Dukakis when he was running for governor of Massachusetts.\" According to Mirkinson: \"Two particular Yale courses helped guide Libby's future endeavors. One of these was a creative writing course, which started Libby on a 20-year mission to complete a novel ... [later published as] The Apprentice ... [and] a political science class with professor and future Deputy Secretary of Defense Paul Wolfowitz. In an interview with author James Mann, Libby said Wolfowitz was one of his favorite professors, and their professional relationship did not end with the class.\" Wolfowitz became a significant mentor in his later professional life. In 1975, as a Harlan Fiske Stone Scholar, Libby received his Juris Doctor (J.D.) degree from Columbia Law School.", "pid": "C_9b3f2d9b78904bdd9a4dc0f6fa76ef2c_1&C_72c2173245744eeea3ae7541ba451877_1@0", "qid": "C_72c2173245744eeea3ae7541ba451877_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "He and his elder brother, Hank, a retired tax lawyer, were the first in the family to graduate from college.", "paraphrase": "the first to go to college was his older brother Hank.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Brooks wrote \"many of us thought that, by taking down Saddam Hussein, we could end another evil empire, and gradually open up human development in Iraq and the Arab world. Has that happened? In 2004, I would have said yes. In 2006, I would have said no. In 2015, I say yes and no, but mostly no.\" Citing the Robb-Silberman report, Brooks rejected as a \"fable\" the idea that \"intelligence about Iraqi weapons of mass destruction was all cooked by political pressure, that there was a big political conspiracy to lie us into war.\" Instead, Brooks viewed the war as a product of faulty intelligence, writing that \"[t]he Iraq war error reminds us of the need for epistemological modesty.\" His dismissal of the conviction of Scooter Libby as being \"a farce\" and having \"no significance\" was derided by political blogger Andrew Sullivan. On August 10, 2006, Brooks wrote a column for \"The New York Times\" titled \"Party No. 3\". The column imagined a moderate McCain-Lieberman Party in opposition to both major parties, which he perceived as polarized and beholden to special interests. Brooks was long a supporter of John McCain; however, he disliked McCain's 2008 running mate, Sarah Palin, calling her a \"cancer\" on the Republican Party. He has referred to her as a \"joke\", unlikely ever to win the Republican nomination. But he later admitted during a C-SPAN interview that he had gone too far in his previous \"cancer\" comments about Palin, which he regretted, and simply stated he was not a fan of her values.", "pid": "175812@5", "qid": "C_72c2173245744eeea3ae7541ba451877_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "his late father, Irving Lewis Liebowitz, was an investment banker.", "paraphrase": "Irving Lewis Liebowitz was a financial adviser.", "answer_start": 71, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Libby was born to an affluent Jewish family in New Haven, Connecticut; his late father, Irving Lewis Liebowitz, was an investment banker. Libby graduated from the Eaglebrook School, in Deerfield, Massachusetts, a middle school, in 1965. The family lived in the Washington region, Miami and Connecticut prior to Libby's graduation from Phillips Academy, in Andover, Massachusetts, in 1968. He and his elder brother, Hank, a retired tax lawyer, were the first in the family to graduate from college. Libby matriculated at Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut, in Fall 1968, graduating magna cum laude in 1972. As Yale Daily News reporter Jack Mirkinson observes, \"Even though he would eventually become a prominent Republican, Libby's political beginnings would not have pointed in that direction. He served as vice president of the Yale College Democrats and later campaigned for Michael Dukakis when he was running for governor of Massachusetts.\" According to Mirkinson: \"Two particular Yale courses helped guide Libby's future endeavors. One of these was a creative writing course, which started Libby on a 20-year mission to complete a novel ... [later published as] The Apprentice ... [and] a political science class with professor and future Deputy Secretary of Defense Paul Wolfowitz. In an interview with author James Mann, Libby said Wolfowitz was one of his favorite professors, and their professional relationship did not end with the class.\" Wolfowitz became a significant mentor in his later professional life. In 1975, as a Harlan Fiske Stone Scholar, Libby received his Juris Doctor (J.D.) degree from Columbia Law School.", "pid": "C_9b3f2d9b78904bdd9a4dc0f6fa76ef2c_1&C_72c2173245744eeea3ae7541ba451877_1@0", "qid": "C_72c2173245744eeea3ae7541ba451877_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "his late father, Irving Lewis Liebowitz, was an investment banker.", "paraphrase": "Irving Lewis Liebowitz was a financial adviser.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "\"I am in no sense a neoconservative, as many of my neoconservative adversaries will attest,\" Wieseltier wrote in a May 2007 letter to Judge Reggie Walton, seeking leniency for his friend Scooter Libby. Wieseltier appeared in one episode of the fifth season of \"The Sopranos\", playing Stewart Silverman, a character whom Wieseltier described as \"a derangingly materialistic co-religionist who dreams frantically of 'Wedding of the Week' and waits a whole year for some stupid car in which he can idle for endless hours in traffic east of Quogue every weekend of every summer, the vulgar Zegna-swaddled brother of a Goldman Sachs mandarin whose son's \"siman tov u'mazel tov\" is provided by a pulchritudinous and racially diverse bunch of shellfish-eating chicks in tight off-the-shoulder gowns\". In 2013, he was the recipient of the Dan David Prize for being \"a foremost writer and thinker who confronts and engages with the central issues of our times, setting the standard for serious cultural discussion in the United States\". In January 2016, it was reported that Wieseltier would be joining Laurene Powell Jobs to form a new publication devoted to exploring the effects of technology on people's lives. Powell Jobs withdrew funding for the journal on October 24, 2017 after Wieseltier admitted to sexual harassment and inappropriate advances with several former female employees. He was also fired by the Brookings Institution and is no longer an Isaiah Berlin Senior Fellow in Culture and Policy.", "pid": "878958@1", "qid": "C_72c2173245744eeea3ae7541ba451877_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Libby graduated from the Eaglebrook School, in Deerfield, Massachusetts, a middle school, in 1965.", "paraphrase": "in 1965, Libby attended Eaglebrook High School in Deerfield, Massachusetts.", "answer_start": 138, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Libby was born to an affluent Jewish family in New Haven, Connecticut; his late father, Irving Lewis Liebowitz, was an investment banker. Libby graduated from the Eaglebrook School, in Deerfield, Massachusetts, a middle school, in 1965. The family lived in the Washington region, Miami and Connecticut prior to Libby's graduation from Phillips Academy, in Andover, Massachusetts, in 1968. He and his elder brother, Hank, a retired tax lawyer, were the first in the family to graduate from college. Libby matriculated at Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut, in Fall 1968, graduating magna cum laude in 1972. As Yale Daily News reporter Jack Mirkinson observes, \"Even though he would eventually become a prominent Republican, Libby's political beginnings would not have pointed in that direction. He served as vice president of the Yale College Democrats and later campaigned for Michael Dukakis when he was running for governor of Massachusetts.\" According to Mirkinson: \"Two particular Yale courses helped guide Libby's future endeavors. One of these was a creative writing course, which started Libby on a 20-year mission to complete a novel ... [later published as] The Apprentice ... [and] a political science class with professor and future Deputy Secretary of Defense Paul Wolfowitz. In an interview with author James Mann, Libby said Wolfowitz was one of his favorite professors, and their professional relationship did not end with the class.\" Wolfowitz became a significant mentor in his later professional life. In 1975, as a Harlan Fiske Stone Scholar, Libby received his Juris Doctor (J.D.) degree from Columbia Law School.", "pid": "C_9b3f2d9b78904bdd9a4dc0f6fa76ef2c_1&C_72c2173245744eeea3ae7541ba451877_1@0", "qid": "C_72c2173245744eeea3ae7541ba451877_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Libby graduated from the Eaglebrook School, in Deerfield, Massachusetts, a middle school, in 1965.", "paraphrase": "in 1965, Libby attended Eaglebrook High School in Deerfield, Massachusetts.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "On May 26 and May 28, 2007, Sheehan posted two messages to Daily Kos announcing that she was leaving the Democratic Party after the Democratic-controlled Congress passed a bill authorizing the continued funding of the war in Iraq. She also submitted her resignation as the \"face\" of the American antiwar movement, stating that she wanted to go home and be a mother to her surviving children. However, on July 3, 2007, in response to President Bush's commutation of Scooter Libby's sentence, she announced her return to activism. She focused on her congressional campaign in 2008. In August 2009, Sheehan protested at Martha's Vineyard during President Barack Obama's stay there. According to ABC News: \"Sheehan invoked Senator Ted Kennedy's passing as part of her message, noting that he was firmly antiwar and how he said his proudest vote as a senator was his 2002 vote against the Iraq war. \" On October 5, 2009, Sheehan was arrested with 60 others at the White House protesting President Obama's continuation of wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. She told CNN: \"I think the mood of the country and the mood of our movement is getting a little bit more desperate, and [that] this will be the time to be able to translate our tireless activism and work for peace.\" On December 10, 2009, Sheehan protested on the streets of Oslo, Norway, as President Barack Obama accepted the Nobel Peace Prize. On March 20, 2010, Sheehan was again arrested in front of the White House, along with seven others, after they refused to listen to orders by officers of the United States Park Police to clear the sidewalk on Pennsylvania Avenue. On July 12, Sheehan and four other activists were on trial in the Superior Court of the District of Columbia stemming from the arrests.", "pid": "2328877@7", "qid": "C_72c2173245744eeea3ae7541ba451877_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "The family lived in the Washington region, Miami and Connecticut prior to Libby's graduation from Phillips Academy, in Andover, Massachusetts, in 1968.", "paraphrase": "before Libby graduated from Phillips Academy in 1968, the family lived in Washington, Miami and Connecticut.", "answer_start": 237, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Libby was born to an affluent Jewish family in New Haven, Connecticut; his late father, Irving Lewis Liebowitz, was an investment banker. Libby graduated from the Eaglebrook School, in Deerfield, Massachusetts, a middle school, in 1965. The family lived in the Washington region, Miami and Connecticut prior to Libby's graduation from Phillips Academy, in Andover, Massachusetts, in 1968. He and his elder brother, Hank, a retired tax lawyer, were the first in the family to graduate from college. Libby matriculated at Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut, in Fall 1968, graduating magna cum laude in 1972. As Yale Daily News reporter Jack Mirkinson observes, \"Even though he would eventually become a prominent Republican, Libby's political beginnings would not have pointed in that direction. He served as vice president of the Yale College Democrats and later campaigned for Michael Dukakis when he was running for governor of Massachusetts.\" According to Mirkinson: \"Two particular Yale courses helped guide Libby's future endeavors. One of these was a creative writing course, which started Libby on a 20-year mission to complete a novel ... [later published as] The Apprentice ... [and] a political science class with professor and future Deputy Secretary of Defense Paul Wolfowitz. In an interview with author James Mann, Libby said Wolfowitz was one of his favorite professors, and their professional relationship did not end with the class.\" Wolfowitz became a significant mentor in his later professional life. In 1975, as a Harlan Fiske Stone Scholar, Libby received his Juris Doctor (J.D.) degree from Columbia Law School.", "pid": "C_9b3f2d9b78904bdd9a4dc0f6fa76ef2c_1&C_72c2173245744eeea3ae7541ba451877_1@0", "qid": "C_72c2173245744eeea3ae7541ba451877_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "The family lived in the Washington region, Miami and Connecticut prior to Libby's graduation from Phillips Academy, in Andover, Massachusetts, in 1968.", "paraphrase": "before Libby graduated from Phillips Academy in 1968, the family lived in Washington, Miami and Connecticut.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Dan gets the job, but turns it down after hearing about what happened to Libby. Dan then tells Libby that he loves her and they begin dating. Dan moves in with Libby and Ben , he later proposes and Libby accepts. Samantha returns and announces she is pregnant with Dan's child. Libby calls off the wedding and she accuses Sam of using her pregnancy to try to win Dan back. Steph tells Libby and Dan that she overheard Sam talking about the baby and that Dan is not the father. Sam admits the truth, before leaving once more. On the day of her wedding, Libby begins to feel unwell, but manages to get through the ceremony. However, she collapses and is rushed to hospital, where she finds out she is pregnant. Libby believes the baby is a girl and she and Dan decide to name her Grace after Susan's mother. Libby later loses the baby and when she begins hemorrhaging, Dan gives his permission for the doctors to perform a hysterectomy. Libby suggests trying surrogacy to have a baby. Steph initially offers to carry the baby, but Libby turns her down and Susan offers instead. Libby and Dan accept and Susan later becomes pregnant. Dan begins to question Susan's interference in his and Libby's lives. Karl tries to defuse the situation by taking them on a break, so they can talk. Dan and Susan argue and Dan announces that he should never have agreed to the surrogacy, upsetting Libby. Libby and Karl later find Susan, following a fall, and rush her to hospital, where she miscarries the baby. Libby blames Dan for the loss of their child and she ends their marriage. Dan leaves Ramsay Street and Libby and Ben move back in with Susan and Karl.", "pid": "1500808@9", "qid": "C_72c2173245744eeea3ae7541ba451877_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Libby matriculated at Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut, in Fall 1968, graduating magna cum laude in 1972.", "paraphrase": "in 1968, Libby graduated from Yale University, graduating with honors in 1972.", "answer_start": 498, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Libby was born to an affluent Jewish family in New Haven, Connecticut; his late father, Irving Lewis Liebowitz, was an investment banker. Libby graduated from the Eaglebrook School, in Deerfield, Massachusetts, a middle school, in 1965. The family lived in the Washington region, Miami and Connecticut prior to Libby's graduation from Phillips Academy, in Andover, Massachusetts, in 1968. He and his elder brother, Hank, a retired tax lawyer, were the first in the family to graduate from college. Libby matriculated at Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut, in Fall 1968, graduating magna cum laude in 1972. As Yale Daily News reporter Jack Mirkinson observes, \"Even though he would eventually become a prominent Republican, Libby's political beginnings would not have pointed in that direction. He served as vice president of the Yale College Democrats and later campaigned for Michael Dukakis when he was running for governor of Massachusetts.\" According to Mirkinson: \"Two particular Yale courses helped guide Libby's future endeavors. One of these was a creative writing course, which started Libby on a 20-year mission to complete a novel ... [later published as] The Apprentice ... [and] a political science class with professor and future Deputy Secretary of Defense Paul Wolfowitz. In an interview with author James Mann, Libby said Wolfowitz was one of his favorite professors, and their professional relationship did not end with the class.\" Wolfowitz became a significant mentor in his later professional life. In 1975, as a Harlan Fiske Stone Scholar, Libby received his Juris Doctor (J.D.) degree from Columbia Law School.", "pid": "C_9b3f2d9b78904bdd9a4dc0f6fa76ef2c_1&C_72c2173245744eeea3ae7541ba451877_1@0", "qid": "C_72c2173245744eeea3ae7541ba451877_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Libby matriculated at Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut, in Fall 1968, graduating magna cum laude in 1972.", "paraphrase": "in 1968, Libby graduated from Yale University, graduating with honors in 1972.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Neil Patel (political advisor) Neil Patel () is an American political advisor and publisher. He is the co-founder of \"The Daily Caller\". Patel graduated from Worcester Academy and received his B.A. from Trinity College, Hartford. At Trinity College, Patel roomed with Tucker Carlson. Patel holds a J.D. from the Georgetown University Law Center, where he was an associate editor of the Journal of Law and Policy in International Business. Patel served as Scooter Libby's deputy before becoming chief policy advisor to Vice President Dick Cheney. In his role as an advisor to Cheney, Patel represented the Vice President at White House economic and domestic policy meetings, interacted with the business community on behalf of the Vice President, and managed the Vice President\u2019s policy staff. Patel was nominated by the Bush White House to run the National Telecommunications and Information Administration, but he was not confirmed. After leaving the vice president's office, Patel co-founded \"The Daily Caller\", a conservative website. Patel is also co-founder and is managing director of Bluebird Asset Management, a hedge fund focused on mortgage-backed securities", "pid": "32167627@0", "qid": "C_72c2173245744eeea3ae7541ba451877_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Two particular Yale courses helped guide Libby's future endeavors. One of these was a creative writing course,", "paraphrase": "Libby's future endeavors were guided by two special Yale courses.", "answer_start": 977, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Libby was born to an affluent Jewish family in New Haven, Connecticut; his late father, Irving Lewis Liebowitz, was an investment banker. Libby graduated from the Eaglebrook School, in Deerfield, Massachusetts, a middle school, in 1965. The family lived in the Washington region, Miami and Connecticut prior to Libby's graduation from Phillips Academy, in Andover, Massachusetts, in 1968. He and his elder brother, Hank, a retired tax lawyer, were the first in the family to graduate from college. Libby matriculated at Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut, in Fall 1968, graduating magna cum laude in 1972. As Yale Daily News reporter Jack Mirkinson observes, \"Even though he would eventually become a prominent Republican, Libby's political beginnings would not have pointed in that direction. He served as vice president of the Yale College Democrats and later campaigned for Michael Dukakis when he was running for governor of Massachusetts.\" According to Mirkinson: \"Two particular Yale courses helped guide Libby's future endeavors. One of these was a creative writing course, which started Libby on a 20-year mission to complete a novel ... [later published as] The Apprentice ... [and] a political science class with professor and future Deputy Secretary of Defense Paul Wolfowitz. In an interview with author James Mann, Libby said Wolfowitz was one of his favorite professors, and their professional relationship did not end with the class.\" Wolfowitz became a significant mentor in his later professional life. In 1975, as a Harlan Fiske Stone Scholar, Libby received his Juris Doctor (J.D.) degree from Columbia Law School.", "pid": "C_9b3f2d9b78904bdd9a4dc0f6fa76ef2c_1&C_72c2173245744eeea3ae7541ba451877_1@0", "qid": "C_72c2173245744eeea3ae7541ba451877_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Two particular Yale courses helped guide Libby's future endeavors. One of these was a creative writing course,", "paraphrase": "Libby's future endeavors were guided by two special Yale courses.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "At the University of Chicago, Wolfowitz took two courses with Leo Strauss. He completed his dissertation under Albert Wohlstetter. Wohlstetter became Wolfowitz's \"mentor\". In the words of Wolfowitz's future colleague Richard Perle: \"Paul thinks the way Albert thinks. \" In the summer of 1969, Wohlstetter arranged for Wolfowitz, Perle and Peter Wilson to join the Committee to Maintain a Prudent Defense Policy which was set up by Cold War architects Paul Nitze and Dean Acheson. While finishing his dissertation, Wolfowitz taught in the department of political science at Yale University from 1970 to 1972; one of his students was future colleague Scooter Libby. In the 1970s, Wolfowitz and Perle served as aides to proto-neoconservative Democratic Senator Henry M. Jackson. A Cold War liberal, Jackson supported higher military spending and a hard line against the Soviet Union alongside more traditional Democratic causes, such as social welfare programs, civil rights, and labor unions. In 1972, US President Richard Nixon, under pressure from Senator Jackson, dismissed the head of the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency (ACDA) and replaced him with Fred Ikle. Ikle brought in a new team that included Wolfowitz. While at ACDA, Wolfowitz wrote research papers and drafted testimony, as he had previously done at the Committee to Maintain a Prudent Defense Policy. He traveled with Ikle to strategic arms limitations talks in Paris and other European cities. He also helped dissuade South Korea from reprocessing plutonium that could be diverted into a clandestine weapons program. Under President Gerald Ford, the American intelligence agencies came under attack over their annually published National Intelligence Estimate.", "pid": "192005@2", "qid": "C_72c2173245744eeea3ae7541ba451877_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Shakespeare falling in love and finding inspiration for his later plays.", "paraphrase": "Shakespeare's love for his later works.", "answer_start": 204, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "After the film's release, certain publications, including Private Eye, noted strong similarities between the film and the 1941 novel No Bed for Bacon, by Caryl Brahms and S. J. Simon, which also features Shakespeare falling in love and finding inspiration for his later plays. In a foreword to a subsequent edition of No Bed for Bacon (which traded on the association by declaring itself \"A Story of Shakespeare and Lady Viola in Love\") Ned Sherrin, Private Eye insider and former writing partner of Brahms', confirmed that he had lent a copy of the novel to Stoppard after he joined the writing team, but that the basic plot of the film had been independently developed by Marc Norman, who was unaware of the earlier work. The film's plot can claim a tradition in fiction reaching back to Alexandre Duval's \"Shakespeare amoureux ou la Piece a l'Etude\" (1804), in which Shakespeare falls in love with an actress who is playing Richard III. The writers of Shakespeare in Love were sued in 1999 by bestselling author Faye Kellerman. She claimed that the plotline was stolen from her 1989 novel The Quality of Mercy, in which Shakespeare romances a Jewish woman who dresses as a man, and attempts to solve a murder. Miramax Films spokesman Andrew Stengel derided the claim, filed in the US District Court six days before the 1999 Academy Awards, as \"absurd\", and argued that the timing \"suggests a publicity stunt\". An out-of-court settlement was reached but the sum agreed between the parties indicates that the claim was \"unwarranted\".", "pid": "C_49fe3715acda4edc81f3733b6bfa4c12_0&C_6622471a2bcf4cbba7f1a9bf30de02e0_0@0", "qid": "C_6622471a2bcf4cbba7f1a9bf30de02e0_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Shakespeare falling in love and finding inspiration for his later plays.", "paraphrase": "Shakespeare's love for his later works.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "An alternative measurement was defined by Pegasus Mail author David Harris: the \"WaP\" is equivalent to 71,500 lines of program code, because that number of lines is the length of one edition of Leo Tolstoy's \"War and Peace\". The \"tick\" is the amount of time between timer interrupts generated by the timer circuit of a CPU. The amount of time is processor-dependent. \"The Economist\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s Big Mac Index compares the purchasing power parity of countries in terms of the cost of a Big Mac hamburger. This was felt to be a good measure of the prices of a basket of commodities in the local economy including labour, rent, meat, bread, cardboard, advertising, lettuce, etc. A similar system used in the UK is the 'Mars bar'. Tables of prices in Mars Bars have intermittently appeared in newspapers over the last 20 years, usually to illustrate changes in wages or prices over time without the confusion caused by inflation. The cost of a cup of coffee (or sometimes latte) from a coffeehouse or cafe is often used as a measurement of two vectors: the relatively diminutive expense of something frivolous, versus the power of collective contributions towards something important. Campaigns implore something to the effect of, \"for the cost of a cup of coffee, you can help stamp out diabetes.\" Chess software frequently uses centipawns internally or externally as a unit measuring how strong each player's situation position is, and hence also by how much one player is beating the other, and how strong a possible move is. 100 centipawns = the value of 1 pawn \u2013 more specifically, something like the average value of the pawns at the start of the game, as the actual value of pawns depends on their position.", "pid": "23685094@26", "qid": "C_6622471a2bcf4cbba7f1a9bf30de02e0_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "The writers of Shakespeare in Love were sued in 1999 by bestselling author Faye Kellerman. She claimed that the plotline was stolen from her 1989 novel The Quality of Mercy,", "paraphrase": "in 1999, Faye Kellerman sued the writer of Shakespeare's love story.", "answer_start": 940, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "After the film's release, certain publications, including Private Eye, noted strong similarities between the film and the 1941 novel No Bed for Bacon, by Caryl Brahms and S. J. Simon, which also features Shakespeare falling in love and finding inspiration for his later plays. In a foreword to a subsequent edition of No Bed for Bacon (which traded on the association by declaring itself \"A Story of Shakespeare and Lady Viola in Love\") Ned Sherrin, Private Eye insider and former writing partner of Brahms', confirmed that he had lent a copy of the novel to Stoppard after he joined the writing team, but that the basic plot of the film had been independently developed by Marc Norman, who was unaware of the earlier work. The film's plot can claim a tradition in fiction reaching back to Alexandre Duval's \"Shakespeare amoureux ou la Piece a l'Etude\" (1804), in which Shakespeare falls in love with an actress who is playing Richard III. The writers of Shakespeare in Love were sued in 1999 by bestselling author Faye Kellerman. She claimed that the plotline was stolen from her 1989 novel The Quality of Mercy, in which Shakespeare romances a Jewish woman who dresses as a man, and attempts to solve a murder. Miramax Films spokesman Andrew Stengel derided the claim, filed in the US District Court six days before the 1999 Academy Awards, as \"absurd\", and argued that the timing \"suggests a publicity stunt\". An out-of-court settlement was reached but the sum agreed between the parties indicates that the claim was \"unwarranted\".", "pid": "C_49fe3715acda4edc81f3733b6bfa4c12_0&C_6622471a2bcf4cbba7f1a9bf30de02e0_0@0", "qid": "C_6622471a2bcf4cbba7f1a9bf30de02e0_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "The writers of Shakespeare in Love were sued in 1999 by bestselling author Faye Kellerman. She claimed that the plotline was stolen from her 1989 novel The Quality of Mercy,", "paraphrase": "in 1999, Faye Kellerman sued the writer of Shakespeare's love story.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Shakespeare apocrypha The Shakespeare apocrypha is a group of plays and poems that have sometimes been attributed to William Shakespeare, but whose attribution is questionable for various reasons. The issue is separate from the debate on Shakespearean authorship, which addresses the authorship of the works traditionally attributed to Shakespeare. In his own lifetime, Shakespeare saw only about half of his plays enter print. Some individual plays were published in quarto, a small, cheap format. Then, in 1623, seven years after Shakespeare's death, his fellow actors John Heminges and Henry Condell compiled a folio collection of his complete plays, now known as the First Folio. Heminges and Condell were in a position to do this because they, like Shakespeare, worked for the King's Men, the London playing company that produced all of Shakespeare's plays. In addition to plays, poems were published under Shakespeare's name. The collection published as \"The Passionate Pilgrim\" contains genuine poems by Shakespeare along with poems known to have been written by other authors, along with some of unknown authorship. Unattributed poems have also been assigned by some scholars to Shakespeare at various times. See below. The apocrypha can be categorized under the following headings. Several plays published in quarto during the seventeenth century bear Shakespeare's name on the title page or in other documents, but do not appear in the First Folio. Some of these plays (such as \"Pericles\") are believed by most scholars of Shakespeare to have been written by him (at least in part). Others, such as \"Thomas Lord Cromwell\" are so atypically written that it is difficult to believe they really are by Shakespeare. Scholars have suggested various reasons for the existence of these plays.", "pid": "594071@0", "qid": "C_6622471a2bcf4cbba7f1a9bf30de02e0_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "An out-of-court settlement was reached but the sum agreed between the parties indicates that the claim was \"unwarranted\".", "paraphrase": "the parties reached an out-of-court settlement, but the amount of the claim was not substantiated.", "answer_start": 1413, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "After the film's release, certain publications, including Private Eye, noted strong similarities between the film and the 1941 novel No Bed for Bacon, by Caryl Brahms and S. J. Simon, which also features Shakespeare falling in love and finding inspiration for his later plays. In a foreword to a subsequent edition of No Bed for Bacon (which traded on the association by declaring itself \"A Story of Shakespeare and Lady Viola in Love\") Ned Sherrin, Private Eye insider and former writing partner of Brahms', confirmed that he had lent a copy of the novel to Stoppard after he joined the writing team, but that the basic plot of the film had been independently developed by Marc Norman, who was unaware of the earlier work. The film's plot can claim a tradition in fiction reaching back to Alexandre Duval's \"Shakespeare amoureux ou la Piece a l'Etude\" (1804), in which Shakespeare falls in love with an actress who is playing Richard III. The writers of Shakespeare in Love were sued in 1999 by bestselling author Faye Kellerman. She claimed that the plotline was stolen from her 1989 novel The Quality of Mercy, in which Shakespeare romances a Jewish woman who dresses as a man, and attempts to solve a murder. Miramax Films spokesman Andrew Stengel derided the claim, filed in the US District Court six days before the 1999 Academy Awards, as \"absurd\", and argued that the timing \"suggests a publicity stunt\". An out-of-court settlement was reached but the sum agreed between the parties indicates that the claim was \"unwarranted\".", "pid": "C_49fe3715acda4edc81f3733b6bfa4c12_0&C_6622471a2bcf4cbba7f1a9bf30de02e0_0@0", "qid": "C_6622471a2bcf4cbba7f1a9bf30de02e0_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "An out-of-court settlement was reached but the sum agreed between the parties indicates that the claim was \"unwarranted\".", "paraphrase": "the parties reached an out-of-court settlement, but the amount of the claim was not substantiated.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Shakespeare appealed not only to a social elite who prided themselves on their artistic taste, but also to the emerging middle class who saw in Shakespeare's works a vision of a diversified society. The mid-century Shakespearean theatrical revival was probably most responsible for reintroducing the British public to Shakespeare. Shakespeare's plays were integral to the theatre's resurgence at this time. Despite the upsurge in theatre-going, writing tragedies was not profitable, and thus few good tragedies were written. Shakespeare's works filled the gap in the repertoire, and his reputation grew as a result. By the end of the 18th century, one out of every six plays performed in London was by Shakespeare. The actor, director, and producer David Garrick was a key figure in Shakespeare's theatrical renaissance. His reportedly superb acting, unrivalled productions, numerous and important Shakespearean portraits, and his spectacular 1769 Shakespeare Jubilee helped promote Shakespeare as a marketable product and the national playwright. Garrick's Drury Lane theatre was the centre of the Shakespeare mania which swept the nation. The visual arts also played a significant role in expanding Shakespeare's popular appeal. In particular, the conversation pieces designed chiefly for homes generated a wide audience for literary art, especially Shakespearean art. This tradition began with William Hogarth (whose prints reached all levels of society) and attained its peak in the Royal Academy exhibitions, which displayed paintings, drawings, and sculptures. The exhibitions became important public events: thousands flocked to see them, and newspapers reported in detail on the works displayed. They became a fashionable place to be seen (as did Boydell's Shakespeare Gallery, later in the century). In the process, the public was refamiliarized with Shakespeare's works. The rise in Shakespeare's popularity coincided with Britain's accelerating change from an oral to a print culture.", "pid": "20907274@1", "qid": "C_6622471a2bcf4cbba7f1a9bf30de02e0_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Shakespeare romances a Jewish woman who dresses as a man, and attempts to solve a murder.", "paraphrase": "Shakespeare's Jewish woman dresses as a man and tries to solve the murder.", "answer_start": 1123, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "After the film's release, certain publications, including Private Eye, noted strong similarities between the film and the 1941 novel No Bed for Bacon, by Caryl Brahms and S. J. Simon, which also features Shakespeare falling in love and finding inspiration for his later plays. In a foreword to a subsequent edition of No Bed for Bacon (which traded on the association by declaring itself \"A Story of Shakespeare and Lady Viola in Love\") Ned Sherrin, Private Eye insider and former writing partner of Brahms', confirmed that he had lent a copy of the novel to Stoppard after he joined the writing team, but that the basic plot of the film had been independently developed by Marc Norman, who was unaware of the earlier work. The film's plot can claim a tradition in fiction reaching back to Alexandre Duval's \"Shakespeare amoureux ou la Piece a l'Etude\" (1804), in which Shakespeare falls in love with an actress who is playing Richard III. The writers of Shakespeare in Love were sued in 1999 by bestselling author Faye Kellerman. She claimed that the plotline was stolen from her 1989 novel The Quality of Mercy, in which Shakespeare romances a Jewish woman who dresses as a man, and attempts to solve a murder. Miramax Films spokesman Andrew Stengel derided the claim, filed in the US District Court six days before the 1999 Academy Awards, as \"absurd\", and argued that the timing \"suggests a publicity stunt\". An out-of-court settlement was reached but the sum agreed between the parties indicates that the claim was \"unwarranted\".", "pid": "C_49fe3715acda4edc81f3733b6bfa4c12_0&C_6622471a2bcf4cbba7f1a9bf30de02e0_0@0", "qid": "C_6622471a2bcf4cbba7f1a9bf30de02e0_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Shakespeare romances a Jewish woman who dresses as a man, and attempts to solve a murder.", "paraphrase": "Shakespeare's Jewish woman dresses as a man and tries to solve the murder.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Shakespeare on the other hand shared a reciprocal love with both his lovers; the objects of his love were \u201carticulate, active partners.\u201d Shakespeare's sonnets are divided between his two lovers: sonnets 1\u2013126 for a male, and sonnets 127\u2013152 for a female; the first to a fair youth, and the second to a dark lady. Petrarch's sonnets in opposition are focused solely on one lover, Laura. Shakespeare copies the female love in Petrarch's poetry with the beloved youth who is created, cherished, adored, and eternized. After the fair youth, the dark lady brings a completely opposite literary figure into play. The dark lady is both of a different gender and she displays aspects contrary to Laura. One point that Shakespeare made while writing about the dark lady is a satirical comment on Petrarch's love: The dark lady is not shown as beautiful or idolized as Petrarch portrayed his love, Laura. This idolization analyzed from a stand point of courtly love draws an interesting segue to the death of Laura in Petrarch's sonnets, which leads to \u201cthe sublimation and transformation of desire\u201d. His adoration changes from an earthly love, Laura, to a love of the Virgin Mary. Petrarch's obsessive feelings toward Laura fit remarkably well under the title courtly love. This love is a way to explain his erotic desire and spiritual aspiration. Shakespeare, similarly to Petrarch, shows an eroticized love to the fair youth, a love that also fits nicely under pretense of courtly love. Then like with the death of Laura, this switch to a more divine love can be seen in Shakespeare's last two sonnets which are dedicated to Cupid, the Roman god of love.", "pid": "9429811@9", "qid": "C_6622471a2bcf4cbba7f1a9bf30de02e0_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "certain publications, including Private Eye, noted strong similarities between the film and the 1941 novel No Bed for Bacon, by Caryl Brahms and S. J. Simon,", "paraphrase": "the film and the novel, No Bed for Bacon, by Caryl Brahms and S. J. Simon, were noted by certain publications.", "answer_start": 26, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "After the film's release, certain publications, including Private Eye, noted strong similarities between the film and the 1941 novel No Bed for Bacon, by Caryl Brahms and S. J. Simon, which also features Shakespeare falling in love and finding inspiration for his later plays. In a foreword to a subsequent edition of No Bed for Bacon (which traded on the association by declaring itself \"A Story of Shakespeare and Lady Viola in Love\") Ned Sherrin, Private Eye insider and former writing partner of Brahms', confirmed that he had lent a copy of the novel to Stoppard after he joined the writing team, but that the basic plot of the film had been independently developed by Marc Norman, who was unaware of the earlier work. The film's plot can claim a tradition in fiction reaching back to Alexandre Duval's \"Shakespeare amoureux ou la Piece a l'Etude\" (1804), in which Shakespeare falls in love with an actress who is playing Richard III. The writers of Shakespeare in Love were sued in 1999 by bestselling author Faye Kellerman. She claimed that the plotline was stolen from her 1989 novel The Quality of Mercy, in which Shakespeare romances a Jewish woman who dresses as a man, and attempts to solve a murder. Miramax Films spokesman Andrew Stengel derided the claim, filed in the US District Court six days before the 1999 Academy Awards, as \"absurd\", and argued that the timing \"suggests a publicity stunt\". An out-of-court settlement was reached but the sum agreed between the parties indicates that the claim was \"unwarranted\".", "pid": "C_49fe3715acda4edc81f3733b6bfa4c12_0&C_6622471a2bcf4cbba7f1a9bf30de02e0_0@0", "qid": "C_6622471a2bcf4cbba7f1a9bf30de02e0_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "certain publications, including Private Eye, noted strong similarities between the film and the 1941 novel No Bed for Bacon, by Caryl Brahms and S. J. Simon,", "paraphrase": "the film and the novel, No Bed for Bacon, by Caryl Brahms and S. J. Simon, were noted by certain publications.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In 1877 he met Maria Augusta Katharina Warncke and married her later that year. In 1880 Abs wrestled his first wrestling match, challenging \"Iron Wilhem\", the two wrestled to a draw in the first match and Abs won the rematch. Spurred by the fights Abs wanted to pursue a career in wrestling, which at the time was more of a side-show attraction than anything else. In 1881 he opened a gym in the basement of an art school. In 1882 he won a medal for his feats of strength. Due to his initial success he caught the attention of several German circus owners. Working with circus ringmaster Renz he toured German performing feats of strength as well as wrestle on occasion. After touring with the circus he returned to Hamburg where he wrestled against Mathias Sobien and Willy Henry. In 1885 worked for Circus Blumenthal, introducing the concept of professional wrestling to cities such as Karlsruhe. With professional wrestling still being more of a side show than anything else Abs decided to tour the United States, hoping to learn from American promotions and wrestlers to improve the wrestling scene in Germany. In the United States he defeated the Japanese wrestler Sorakichi Matsuda as well as Edwin Bibby. He even defeated the high ranking William Muldoon in a match. Upon his return to Germany he resumed working in the circus performing strongman acts but also wrestled in several cities, turning back the challenge of Gustav Bachmann and Frenchman Piere Rigal twice. Working for Circus d'hiver Abs toured in France, where he was actually billed as being from Denmark to not have to face any German/French tension that had been building, but the deception only lasted for a short while before his true background was revealed. On July 25, 1891 Carl Abs defeated Tom Cannon to win the European Greco-Roman Heavyweight Championship, one of the earliest recognized championships in wrestling.", "pid": "1858570@1", "qid": "C_6622471a2bcf4cbba7f1a9bf30de02e0_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Caryl Brahms and S. J. Simon,", "paraphrase": "the composer of the music of Daryl Brahms and S.J. Simon,", "answer_start": 154, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "After the film's release, certain publications, including Private Eye, noted strong similarities between the film and the 1941 novel No Bed for Bacon, by Caryl Brahms and S. J. Simon, which also features Shakespeare falling in love and finding inspiration for his later plays. In a foreword to a subsequent edition of No Bed for Bacon (which traded on the association by declaring itself \"A Story of Shakespeare and Lady Viola in Love\") Ned Sherrin, Private Eye insider and former writing partner of Brahms', confirmed that he had lent a copy of the novel to Stoppard after he joined the writing team, but that the basic plot of the film had been independently developed by Marc Norman, who was unaware of the earlier work. The film's plot can claim a tradition in fiction reaching back to Alexandre Duval's \"Shakespeare amoureux ou la Piece a l'Etude\" (1804), in which Shakespeare falls in love with an actress who is playing Richard III. The writers of Shakespeare in Love were sued in 1999 by bestselling author Faye Kellerman. She claimed that the plotline was stolen from her 1989 novel The Quality of Mercy, in which Shakespeare romances a Jewish woman who dresses as a man, and attempts to solve a murder. Miramax Films spokesman Andrew Stengel derided the claim, filed in the US District Court six days before the 1999 Academy Awards, as \"absurd\", and argued that the timing \"suggests a publicity stunt\". An out-of-court settlement was reached but the sum agreed between the parties indicates that the claim was \"unwarranted\".", "pid": "C_49fe3715acda4edc81f3733b6bfa4c12_0&C_6622471a2bcf4cbba7f1a9bf30de02e0_0@0", "qid": "C_6622471a2bcf4cbba7f1a9bf30de02e0_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Caryl Brahms and S. J. Simon,", "paraphrase": "the composer of the music of Daryl Brahms and S.J. Simon,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "(Show of Strength 1996) \"King Lear\" and \"A Midsummer Night's Dream\" (Shakespeare at the Tobacco Factory 2000) \"Measure for Measure\" and \"Coriolanus\" ( Shakespeare at the Tobacco Factory 2001 \u2013 Peter Brook/Empty Space Award) \"The Winter's Tale'' and \"Twelfth Night\"\" (Shakespeare at the Tobacco Factory 2002) \"Troilus & Cressida\" and \"As You Like It\" (Shakespeare at the Tobacco Factory 2003) \"Macbeth\" and Middleton & Rowley's \"The Changeling\" (Shakespeare at the Tobacco Factory 2004 at the Tobacco Factory and the Barbican Pit) \"Pericles\" and Chekhov's \"Three Sisters\" (Shakespeare at the Tobacco Factory 2005) \"Titus Andronicus\" and \"Love's Labours Lost\" (Shakespeare at the Tobacco Factory 2006) \"Othello\" and \"Much Ado about Nothing\" (Shakespeare at the Tobacco Factory 2007) \"The Taming of the Shrew'\"' (Shakespeare at the Tobacco Factory 2008) \"Julius Caesar\" and \"Antony & Cleopatra\" (Shakespeare at the Tobacco Factory 2009) Chekhov's \"Uncle Vanya\" (Shakespeare at the Tobacco Factory & Bristol Old Vic Co-production, Theatre Royal, 2009, and Galway Festival 2010) \"The Tempest\" and \"A Midsummer Night's Dream\" (Shakespeare at the Tobacco Factory 2010) Moli\u00e8re /Tony Harrison's \"The Misanthrope\" (Shakespeare at the Tobacco Factory & Bristol Old Vic Co-production, Theatre Royal, 2010)  \"Richard II\" (SATTF 2011) \"The Comedy of Errors\" (Shakespeare at the Tobacco Factory and Exeter Northcott, 2011) \"King Lear\" ( Shakespeare at the Tobacco Factory 2012) Chekhov's \"The Cherry Orchard\" (Shakespeare at the Tobacco Factory and Kingston Rose 2012)", "pid": "38428756@3", "qid": "C_6622471a2bcf4cbba7f1a9bf30de02e0_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Shakespeare falling in love and finding inspiration for his later plays.", "paraphrase": "Shakespeare's love for his later works.", "answer_start": 204, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "After the film's release, certain publications, including Private Eye, noted strong similarities between the film and the 1941 novel No Bed for Bacon, by Caryl Brahms and S. J. Simon, which also features Shakespeare falling in love and finding inspiration for his later plays. In a foreword to a subsequent edition of No Bed for Bacon (which traded on the association by declaring itself \"A Story of Shakespeare and Lady Viola in Love\") Ned Sherrin, Private Eye insider and former writing partner of Brahms', confirmed that he had lent a copy of the novel to Stoppard after he joined the writing team, but that the basic plot of the film had been independently developed by Marc Norman, who was unaware of the earlier work. The film's plot can claim a tradition in fiction reaching back to Alexandre Duval's \"Shakespeare amoureux ou la Piece a l'Etude\" (1804), in which Shakespeare falls in love with an actress who is playing Richard III. The writers of Shakespeare in Love were sued in 1999 by bestselling author Faye Kellerman. She claimed that the plotline was stolen from her 1989 novel The Quality of Mercy, in which Shakespeare romances a Jewish woman who dresses as a man, and attempts to solve a murder. Miramax Films spokesman Andrew Stengel derided the claim, filed in the US District Court six days before the 1999 Academy Awards, as \"absurd\", and argued that the timing \"suggests a publicity stunt\". An out-of-court settlement was reached but the sum agreed between the parties indicates that the claim was \"unwarranted\".", "pid": "C_49fe3715acda4edc81f3733b6bfa4c12_0&C_6622471a2bcf4cbba7f1a9bf30de02e0_0@0", "qid": "C_6622471a2bcf4cbba7f1a9bf30de02e0_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Shakespeare falling in love and finding inspiration for his later plays.", "paraphrase": "Shakespeare's love for his later works.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "It is his research into the conditions of this conflict that led him to his proposition, in \"Secret Shakespeare\", that 'the bloody question' of loyalty during Europe's wars of religion was hardwired into Shakespeare's dramatic imagination, and that in play after play the same scenario is repeated, when some sovereign or seducer, like King Lear, demands to know who 'doth love us', and a resister such as Cordelia responds: 'I cannot heave / My heart into my mouth'. In this way, Shakespeare makes a drama out of 'being dumb' [Sonnet 83]. Wilson is known for his archival research on Shakespeare's Catholic background and possible Lancashire connections. But in \"Secret Shakespeare\" (2004) he argued that 'though Shakespeare was born into a Catholic world, he reacted against it' and 'resisted the resistance'. Like the painter Caravaggio, what Shakespeare performs, the book concluded, was not some hidden secret, but secrecy itself. Shakespeare's 'theatre of shadows' stages 'the instability of the opposition between authorised and unauthorised violence' and 'the recognition of the reversibility of monsters and martyrs, terrorists and torturers, or artists and assassins', in this interpretation. Thus, in \"Shakespeare in French Theory\" (2006) Wilson explains that while for Anglo-Saxon culture Shakespeare is a man of the monarchy, in France he has always been the man of the mob. Wilson's 2013 book \" Free Will: Art and Power on Shakespeare's Stage\" is a comprehensive rereading of the plays in terms of Shakespeare's patronage relations. It maintains that the dramatist found artistic freedom by adopting an 'abject position' towards authority, and by staging 'the power of weakness' in the 'investiture crisis' of the age of absolutism.", "pid": "28688336@1", "qid": "C_6622471a2bcf4cbba7f1a9bf30de02e0_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "a copy of the novel to Stoppard after he joined the writing team, but that the basic plot of the film had been independently developed by Marc Norman,", "paraphrase": "after Stoppard joined the team, he gave him a copy of the novel, but he had independently developed the film's plot.", "answer_start": 536, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "After the film's release, certain publications, including Private Eye, noted strong similarities between the film and the 1941 novel No Bed for Bacon, by Caryl Brahms and S. J. Simon, which also features Shakespeare falling in love and finding inspiration for his later plays. In a foreword to a subsequent edition of No Bed for Bacon (which traded on the association by declaring itself \"A Story of Shakespeare and Lady Viola in Love\") Ned Sherrin, Private Eye insider and former writing partner of Brahms', confirmed that he had lent a copy of the novel to Stoppard after he joined the writing team, but that the basic plot of the film had been independently developed by Marc Norman, who was unaware of the earlier work. The film's plot can claim a tradition in fiction reaching back to Alexandre Duval's \"Shakespeare amoureux ou la Piece a l'Etude\" (1804), in which Shakespeare falls in love with an actress who is playing Richard III. The writers of Shakespeare in Love were sued in 1999 by bestselling author Faye Kellerman. She claimed that the plotline was stolen from her 1989 novel The Quality of Mercy, in which Shakespeare romances a Jewish woman who dresses as a man, and attempts to solve a murder. Miramax Films spokesman Andrew Stengel derided the claim, filed in the US District Court six days before the 1999 Academy Awards, as \"absurd\", and argued that the timing \"suggests a publicity stunt\". An out-of-court settlement was reached but the sum agreed between the parties indicates that the claim was \"unwarranted\".", "pid": "C_49fe3715acda4edc81f3733b6bfa4c12_0&C_6622471a2bcf4cbba7f1a9bf30de02e0_0@0", "qid": "C_6622471a2bcf4cbba7f1a9bf30de02e0_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "a copy of the novel to Stoppard after he joined the writing team, but that the basic plot of the film had been independently developed by Marc Norman,", "paraphrase": "after Stoppard joined the team, he gave him a copy of the novel, but he had independently developed the film's plot.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "They consider the idea that Shakespeare revealed himself autobiographically in his work as a cultural anachronism: it has been a common authorial practice since the 19th century, but was not during the Elizabethan and Jacobean eras. Even in the 19th century, beginning at least with Hazlitt and Keats, critics frequently noted that the essence of Shakespeare's genius consisted in his ability to have his characters speak and act according to their given dramatic natures, rendering the determination of Shakespeare's authorial identity from his works that much more problematic. The historical record is unequivocal in assigning the authorship of the Shakespeare canon to a William Shakespeare. In addition to the name appearing on the title pages of poems and plays, this name was given as that of a well-known writer at least 23 times during the lifetime of William Shakespeare of Stratford. Several contemporaries corroborate the identity of the playwright as an actor, and explicit contemporary documentary evidence attests that the Stratford citizen was also an actor under his own name. In 1598, Francis Meres named Shakespeare as a playwright and poet in his \"Palladis Tamia\", referring to him as one of the authors by whom the \"English tongue is mightily enriched\". He names twelve plays written by Shakespeare, including four which were never published in quarto: \"The Two Gentlemen of Verona\", \"The Comedy of Errors\", \"Love's Labour's Won\", and \"King John\", as well as ascribing to Shakespeare some of the plays that were published anonymously before 1598\u2014\"Titus Andronicus\", \"Romeo and Juliet\", and \"Henry IV, Part 1\". He refers to Shakespeare's \"sug[a]red Sonnets among his private friends\" 11 years before the publication of the Sonnets.", "pid": "31635665@9", "qid": "C_6622471a2bcf4cbba7f1a9bf30de02e0_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Los Angeles,", "paraphrase": "Los Angeles, California, USA, USA", "answer_start": 36, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Harris was born on April 9, 1967 in Los Angeles, the son of actor Berkeley Harris and TV producer Susan Harris (nee Spivak), who created The Golden Girls. His father came from a Quaker background and his mother is a secular Jew. He was raised by his mother following his parents' divorce when he was aged two. Harris has stated that his upbringing was entirely secular, and his parents rarely discussed religion, though it was always a subject that interested him. Fellow critic of religion Christopher Hitchens once referred to Harris as a \"Jewish warrior against theocracy and bigotry of all stripes\". While a student at Stanford University, Harris experimented with MDMA, and has written and spoken about the insights he experienced under its influence. Though his original major was in English, he became interested in philosophical questions while at Stanford University after an experience with the psychedelic drug MDMA. The experience led him to be interested in the idea that he might be able to achieve spiritual insights without the use of drugs. Leaving Stanford in his second year, a quarter after his psychedelic experience, he went to India and Nepal, where he studied meditation with Buddhist and Hindu religious teachers, including Dilgo Khyentse. Eleven years later, in 1997, he returned to Stanford, completing a B.A. degree in philosophy in 2000. Harris began writing his first book, The End of Faith, immediately after the September 11 attacks. He received a Ph.D. degree in cognitive neuroscience in 2009 from the University of California, Los Angeles, using functional magnetic resonance imaging to conduct research into the neural basis of belief, disbelief, and uncertainty. His thesis was titled \"The moral landscape: How science could determine human values\", and his advisor was Mark S. Cohen.", "pid": "C_6f7725bc6a24498880e4d27d640db77d_1&C_e22aa13195f44587a290b5a8650a54f6_1&C_498d41e95a814b8e998dfd1794017dba_1&C_c485de700c8e4629acfcd27abb8987c1_1&C_83e50fa72d5e4de0b598696ed3f5e41e_1&C_aa08be4c41684081b1e1824e7818c52c_1&C_420952ded58a446a869b5fc2b38fee45_1&C_3d882e6fda3b443baba9874b8c736ad9_1@0", "qid": "C_c485de700c8e4629acfcd27abb8987c1_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Los Angeles,", "paraphrase": "Los Angeles, California, USA, USA", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Presidential Commission for the Study of Bioethical Issues The Presidential Commission for the Study of Bioethical Issues (the Bioethics Commission) was created by on November 24, 2009. The Bioethics Commission advised President Barack Obama on bioethical issues arising from advances in biomedicine and related areas of science and technology. It replaces The President's Council on Bioethics appointed by United States President George W. Bush to advise his administration on bioethics, and the National Bioethics Advisory Commission (1996-2001). Sam Harris, author of The Moral Landscape: How Science Can Determine Human Values, has publicly noted his discussions with a member of this panel, specifically regarding the hypothesis of a society that blinds every third citizen for religious reasons. The panel member found this unobjectionable for members of this culture, while Harris found this practice objectively wrong. Harris details a transcript of this conversation in Chapter 2 of his book. Commission-developed bioethics educational materials are freely available for download from the archived Bioethics Commission website . They are intended to be adapted for use in diverse learning contexts, including K-12 and higher education classrooms, professional education, and community settings. Bioethics Commission educational materials include: The Bioethics Commission was supported by a staff that provided research, communication, management, and administrative support for its activities. Lisa M. Lee, Ph.D., M.A., M.S. (2012-2017) and Valerie Bonham, J.D. (2010-2011) served as Executive Director. The research staff, senior advisors, and consultants included public health scientists, educators, lawyers, philosophers, geneticists, and historians, among others.", "pid": "26968126@0", "qid": "C_c485de700c8e4629acfcd27abb8987c1_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "actor Berkeley Harris and TV producer Susan Harris", "paraphrase": "actor and producer Susan Harris and producer of the show", "answer_start": 60, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Harris was born on April 9, 1967 in Los Angeles, the son of actor Berkeley Harris and TV producer Susan Harris (nee Spivak), who created The Golden Girls. His father came from a Quaker background and his mother is a secular Jew. He was raised by his mother following his parents' divorce when he was aged two. Harris has stated that his upbringing was entirely secular, and his parents rarely discussed religion, though it was always a subject that interested him. Fellow critic of religion Christopher Hitchens once referred to Harris as a \"Jewish warrior against theocracy and bigotry of all stripes\". While a student at Stanford University, Harris experimented with MDMA, and has written and spoken about the insights he experienced under its influence. Though his original major was in English, he became interested in philosophical questions while at Stanford University after an experience with the psychedelic drug MDMA. The experience led him to be interested in the idea that he might be able to achieve spiritual insights without the use of drugs. Leaving Stanford in his second year, a quarter after his psychedelic experience, he went to India and Nepal, where he studied meditation with Buddhist and Hindu religious teachers, including Dilgo Khyentse. Eleven years later, in 1997, he returned to Stanford, completing a B.A. degree in philosophy in 2000. Harris began writing his first book, The End of Faith, immediately after the September 11 attacks. He received a Ph.D. degree in cognitive neuroscience in 2009 from the University of California, Los Angeles, using functional magnetic resonance imaging to conduct research into the neural basis of belief, disbelief, and uncertainty. His thesis was titled \"The moral landscape: How science could determine human values\", and his advisor was Mark S. Cohen.", "pid": "C_6f7725bc6a24498880e4d27d640db77d_1&C_e22aa13195f44587a290b5a8650a54f6_1&C_498d41e95a814b8e998dfd1794017dba_1&C_c485de700c8e4629acfcd27abb8987c1_1&C_83e50fa72d5e4de0b598696ed3f5e41e_1&C_aa08be4c41684081b1e1824e7818c52c_1&C_420952ded58a446a869b5fc2b38fee45_1&C_3d882e6fda3b443baba9874b8c736ad9_1@0", "qid": "C_c485de700c8e4629acfcd27abb8987c1_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "actor Berkeley Harris and TV producer Susan Harris", "paraphrase": "actor and producer Susan Harris and producer of the show", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "According to Larry Dossey M.D.: \"In 1993, only three U.S. medical schools had courses devoted to exploring the role of religious practice and prayer in health; currently, nearly 80 medical schools have instituted such courses\", though many factors other than the efficacy of prayer are involved in such courses. Apart from traditional medicine, alternative approaches based on prayer have been proposed. Prayer is becoming increasingly used in approaches to healing. In a debate/interview in Newsweek with Christian evangelical Rick Warren, atheist Sam Harris commented that most lay perceptions of the efficacy of prayer (personal impressions as opposed to empirical studies) were related to sampling error because \"we know that humans have a terrible sense of probability. \" That is, humans are more inclined to recognize confirmations of their faith than they are to recognize disconfirmations. Harris also criticized existing empirical studies for limiting themselves to prayers for relatively unmiraculous events, such as recovery from heart surgery. He suggested a simple experiment to settle the issue: Get a billion Christians to pray for a single amputee. Get them to pray that God regrow that missing limb. This happens to salamanders every day, presumably without prayer; this is within the capacity of God. I find it interesting that people of faith only tend to pray for conditions that are self-limiting. Within Christian teachings, the comment by Harris regarding what he called the self-limiting nature of prayer had been addressed years before by multiple authors. For instance, in the 19th century William Peabody discussed the efficacy of prayer in the face of what he called the \"immutability of the laws of nature\". He said: Night follows day, and day night. The seasons preserve their succession... We may not hope to suspend their operation by our prayers...", "pid": "14372442@8", "qid": "C_c485de700c8e4629acfcd27abb8987c1_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "April 9, 1967", "paraphrase": "April 9, 1967, the day of the", "answer_start": 19, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Harris was born on April 9, 1967 in Los Angeles, the son of actor Berkeley Harris and TV producer Susan Harris (nee Spivak), who created The Golden Girls. His father came from a Quaker background and his mother is a secular Jew. He was raised by his mother following his parents' divorce when he was aged two. Harris has stated that his upbringing was entirely secular, and his parents rarely discussed religion, though it was always a subject that interested him. Fellow critic of religion Christopher Hitchens once referred to Harris as a \"Jewish warrior against theocracy and bigotry of all stripes\". While a student at Stanford University, Harris experimented with MDMA, and has written and spoken about the insights he experienced under its influence. Though his original major was in English, he became interested in philosophical questions while at Stanford University after an experience with the psychedelic drug MDMA. The experience led him to be interested in the idea that he might be able to achieve spiritual insights without the use of drugs. Leaving Stanford in his second year, a quarter after his psychedelic experience, he went to India and Nepal, where he studied meditation with Buddhist and Hindu religious teachers, including Dilgo Khyentse. Eleven years later, in 1997, he returned to Stanford, completing a B.A. degree in philosophy in 2000. Harris began writing his first book, The End of Faith, immediately after the September 11 attacks. He received a Ph.D. degree in cognitive neuroscience in 2009 from the University of California, Los Angeles, using functional magnetic resonance imaging to conduct research into the neural basis of belief, disbelief, and uncertainty. His thesis was titled \"The moral landscape: How science could determine human values\", and his advisor was Mark S. Cohen.", "pid": "C_6f7725bc6a24498880e4d27d640db77d_1&C_e22aa13195f44587a290b5a8650a54f6_1&C_498d41e95a814b8e998dfd1794017dba_1&C_c485de700c8e4629acfcd27abb8987c1_1&C_83e50fa72d5e4de0b598696ed3f5e41e_1&C_aa08be4c41684081b1e1824e7818c52c_1&C_420952ded58a446a869b5fc2b38fee45_1&C_3d882e6fda3b443baba9874b8c736ad9_1@0", "qid": "C_c485de700c8e4629acfcd27abb8987c1_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "April 9, 1967", "paraphrase": "April 9, 1967, the day of the", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Robert K. Eberle summarizes his opinion of the book: \"The Language of God is well written, and in many places quite thoughtful, but unless one is predisposed to the idea of theistic evolution, most will probably find the book unconvincing on this front.\" Sam Harris saw Collins's waterfall experience (three frozen streams reminding him of the Trinity) as no more valid than would be a reminder to him (Harris) of the three mythical founders of Rome, argued that Collins's treatment of the evolution of altruism should have considered kin selection and exaptation, and challenged Collins's theodicy by arguing that rationalists should ask whether evidence \"suggests\" the existence of an omnipotent, omniscient, omnibenevolent God rather than whether it is \"compatible\" with it. In contrast to Harris' criticisms, physicist Stephen M. Barr for First Things writes that Collins' book is meant to be \"the story of how and why he came to believe in God... There are many conversion stories and many scientific autobiographies, but few books in which prominent scientists tell how they came to faith.\" Barr concludes that while \"so many people on both sides are trying to foment a conflict between science and religion, Collins is a sorely needed voice of reason. His book may do more to promote better understanding between the worlds of faith and science than any other so far written.\"", "pid": "10087126@3", "qid": "C_c485de700c8e4629acfcd27abb8987c1_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Stanford University", "paraphrase": "Stanford University, California, USA", "answer_start": 623, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Harris was born on April 9, 1967 in Los Angeles, the son of actor Berkeley Harris and TV producer Susan Harris (nee Spivak), who created The Golden Girls. His father came from a Quaker background and his mother is a secular Jew. He was raised by his mother following his parents' divorce when he was aged two. Harris has stated that his upbringing was entirely secular, and his parents rarely discussed religion, though it was always a subject that interested him. Fellow critic of religion Christopher Hitchens once referred to Harris as a \"Jewish warrior against theocracy and bigotry of all stripes\". While a student at Stanford University, Harris experimented with MDMA, and has written and spoken about the insights he experienced under its influence. Though his original major was in English, he became interested in philosophical questions while at Stanford University after an experience with the psychedelic drug MDMA. The experience led him to be interested in the idea that he might be able to achieve spiritual insights without the use of drugs. Leaving Stanford in his second year, a quarter after his psychedelic experience, he went to India and Nepal, where he studied meditation with Buddhist and Hindu religious teachers, including Dilgo Khyentse. Eleven years later, in 1997, he returned to Stanford, completing a B.A. degree in philosophy in 2000. Harris began writing his first book, The End of Faith, immediately after the September 11 attacks. He received a Ph.D. degree in cognitive neuroscience in 2009 from the University of California, Los Angeles, using functional magnetic resonance imaging to conduct research into the neural basis of belief, disbelief, and uncertainty. His thesis was titled \"The moral landscape: How science could determine human values\", and his advisor was Mark S. Cohen.", "pid": "C_6f7725bc6a24498880e4d27d640db77d_1&C_e22aa13195f44587a290b5a8650a54f6_1&C_498d41e95a814b8e998dfd1794017dba_1&C_c485de700c8e4629acfcd27abb8987c1_1&C_83e50fa72d5e4de0b598696ed3f5e41e_1&C_aa08be4c41684081b1e1824e7818c52c_1&C_420952ded58a446a869b5fc2b38fee45_1&C_3d882e6fda3b443baba9874b8c736ad9_1@0", "qid": "C_c485de700c8e4629acfcd27abb8987c1_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Stanford University", "paraphrase": "Stanford University, California, USA", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Ahead of Myself \"Ahead of Myself\" is a song recorded by American rock band X Ambassadors. It was released as a single on July 21, 2017 by KIDinaKORNER and Interscope. It was to be for \"Joyful\", the name of their potential second studio album, but in April 2019, it was cancelled. The song is still made available in streaming services. Neon music described \"Ahead of Myself\" as \"a glittering synth-rock masterpiece which starts off with tender acoustic guitar, a toe-tapping rhythm and soft vocals, but then leads to pulsating drums, swooping vocals and a dynamic chorus.\" The song was written by X Ambassadors in collaboration with Scott Harris. In an interview with \"The Cornell Daily Sun\", X Ambassadors frontman Sam Harris said the song \"is a little bit of a bridge between the two worlds of \"VHS\", the last record, and this new sound [of the upcoming album]. Something that has an alternative feel to it but also soul and is lyrically intimate and revealing. \" When asked about his inspirations behind the lyrics, Harris told \"Billboard\" magazine, \"I have definitely had times in my life in relationships where I dove in too early before I really wasn't ready to commit to somebody. I messed things up there. There have also been times in my life where I have put my trust in someone else too early before they really were deserving of my trust. [...] This was a year and a half of a lot of transition, a lot of really emotional loss and gain.\" The official music video for the song was premiered during a live acoustic set on September 7, 2017 at The Microsoft Lounge in Venice, Los Angeles. The clip was officially released on September 14. Directed by Jake Kovnat, it was filmed on the streets of Rochester, New York.", "pid": "54608257@0", "qid": "C_c485de700c8e4629acfcd27abb8987c1_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Leaving Stanford in his second year, a quarter after his psychedelic experience, he went to India and Nepal,", "paraphrase": "he went to India and Nepal in his second year.", "answer_start": 1058, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Harris was born on April 9, 1967 in Los Angeles, the son of actor Berkeley Harris and TV producer Susan Harris (nee Spivak), who created The Golden Girls. His father came from a Quaker background and his mother is a secular Jew. He was raised by his mother following his parents' divorce when he was aged two. Harris has stated that his upbringing was entirely secular, and his parents rarely discussed religion, though it was always a subject that interested him. Fellow critic of religion Christopher Hitchens once referred to Harris as a \"Jewish warrior against theocracy and bigotry of all stripes\". While a student at Stanford University, Harris experimented with MDMA, and has written and spoken about the insights he experienced under its influence. Though his original major was in English, he became interested in philosophical questions while at Stanford University after an experience with the psychedelic drug MDMA. The experience led him to be interested in the idea that he might be able to achieve spiritual insights without the use of drugs. Leaving Stanford in his second year, a quarter after his psychedelic experience, he went to India and Nepal, where he studied meditation with Buddhist and Hindu religious teachers, including Dilgo Khyentse. Eleven years later, in 1997, he returned to Stanford, completing a B.A. degree in philosophy in 2000. Harris began writing his first book, The End of Faith, immediately after the September 11 attacks. He received a Ph.D. degree in cognitive neuroscience in 2009 from the University of California, Los Angeles, using functional magnetic resonance imaging to conduct research into the neural basis of belief, disbelief, and uncertainty. His thesis was titled \"The moral landscape: How science could determine human values\", and his advisor was Mark S. Cohen.", "pid": "C_6f7725bc6a24498880e4d27d640db77d_1&C_e22aa13195f44587a290b5a8650a54f6_1&C_498d41e95a814b8e998dfd1794017dba_1&C_c485de700c8e4629acfcd27abb8987c1_1&C_83e50fa72d5e4de0b598696ed3f5e41e_1&C_aa08be4c41684081b1e1824e7818c52c_1&C_420952ded58a446a869b5fc2b38fee45_1&C_3d882e6fda3b443baba9874b8c736ad9_1@0", "qid": "C_c485de700c8e4629acfcd27abb8987c1_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Leaving Stanford in his second year, a quarter after his psychedelic experience, he went to India and Nepal,", "paraphrase": "he went to India and Nepal in his second year.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Roger Myerson Roger Bruce Myerson (born 1951) is an American economist and professor at the University of Chicago. He holds the title of The Glen A. Lloyd Distinguished Service Professor in Economics and the College and Harris Graduate School of Public Policy Studies. In 2007, he was the winner of the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel with Leonid Hurwicz and Eric Maskin for \"having laid the foundations of mechanism design theory. \" He was elected a Member of the American Philosophical Society in 2019. Roger Myerson was born in 1951 in Boston. He attended Harvard University, where he received his A.B., \"summa cum laude\", and S.M. in applied mathematics in 1973. He completed his Ph.D. in applied mathematics from Harvard University in 1976. His doctorate thesis was \"A Theory of Cooperative Games\". From 1976 to 2001, Myerson was a professor of economics at Northwestern University's Kellogg School of Management, where he conducted much of his Nobel-winning research. From 1978 to 1979, he was Visiting Researcher at Bielefeld University. He was Visiting Professor of Economics at the University of Chicago from 1985\u201386 and from 2000\u201301. He became Professor of Economics at Chicago in 2001. Currently, he is the Glen A. Lloyd Distinguished Service Professor of Economics at the University of Chicago. Myerson was one of the three winners of the 2007 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, the other two being Leonid Hurwicz of the University of Minnesota, and Eric Maskin of the Institute for Advanced Study. He was awarded the prize for his contributions to mechanism design theory. Myerson made a path-breaking contribution to mechanism design theory when he discovered a fundamental connection between the allocation to be implemented and the monetary transfers needed to induce informed agents to reveal their information truthfully.", "pid": "13737627@0", "qid": "C_c485de700c8e4629acfcd27abb8987c1_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "he studied meditation with Buddhist and Hindu religious teachers, including Dilgo Khyentse.", "paraphrase": "he studied the teachings of the Buddha and Hindu gods with the help of the Dili Khyentse.", "answer_start": 1173, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Harris was born on April 9, 1967 in Los Angeles, the son of actor Berkeley Harris and TV producer Susan Harris (nee Spivak), who created The Golden Girls. His father came from a Quaker background and his mother is a secular Jew. He was raised by his mother following his parents' divorce when he was aged two. Harris has stated that his upbringing was entirely secular, and his parents rarely discussed religion, though it was always a subject that interested him. Fellow critic of religion Christopher Hitchens once referred to Harris as a \"Jewish warrior against theocracy and bigotry of all stripes\". While a student at Stanford University, Harris experimented with MDMA, and has written and spoken about the insights he experienced under its influence. Though his original major was in English, he became interested in philosophical questions while at Stanford University after an experience with the psychedelic drug MDMA. The experience led him to be interested in the idea that he might be able to achieve spiritual insights without the use of drugs. Leaving Stanford in his second year, a quarter after his psychedelic experience, he went to India and Nepal, where he studied meditation with Buddhist and Hindu religious teachers, including Dilgo Khyentse. Eleven years later, in 1997, he returned to Stanford, completing a B.A. degree in philosophy in 2000. Harris began writing his first book, The End of Faith, immediately after the September 11 attacks. He received a Ph.D. degree in cognitive neuroscience in 2009 from the University of California, Los Angeles, using functional magnetic resonance imaging to conduct research into the neural basis of belief, disbelief, and uncertainty. His thesis was titled \"The moral landscape: How science could determine human values\", and his advisor was Mark S. Cohen.", "pid": "C_6f7725bc6a24498880e4d27d640db77d_1&C_e22aa13195f44587a290b5a8650a54f6_1&C_498d41e95a814b8e998dfd1794017dba_1&C_c485de700c8e4629acfcd27abb8987c1_1&C_83e50fa72d5e4de0b598696ed3f5e41e_1&C_aa08be4c41684081b1e1824e7818c52c_1&C_420952ded58a446a869b5fc2b38fee45_1&C_3d882e6fda3b443baba9874b8c736ad9_1@0", "qid": "C_c485de700c8e4629acfcd27abb8987c1_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "he studied meditation with Buddhist and Hindu religious teachers, including Dilgo Khyentse.", "paraphrase": "he studied the teachings of the Buddha and Hindu gods with the help of the Dili Khyentse.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Project Reason Project Reason is a U.S. 501(c)(3) foundation whose main aims have been variously described as the promotion of scientific knowledge and secular values in society, and the encouragement of critical thinking and wise public policy through a variety of interrelated projects. In 2007, Sam Harris and Annaka Harris co-founded the 501(c)(3) non-profit foundation called Project Reason. Harris is also chief executive of this organization. Its website describes itself in the following terms: Project Reason is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit foundation devoted to spreading scientific knowledge and secular values in society. The project will draw on the talents of prominent and creative thinkers from a wide range of disciplines\u2014science, law, literature, entertainment, information technology, etc.\u2014to encourage critical thinking and wise public policy. It will convene conferences, produce films, sponsor scientific research and opinion polls, award grants to other non-profit organizations, and offer material support to religious dissidents and public intellectuals\u2014with the purpose of eroding the influence of dogmatism, superstition and bigotry in the world. The organization maintains several projects, as well as an internet forum, that attempt to debunk religion using empirical and rational critiques. \"The Scripture Project\", undertaken under the mantle of Project Reason, stated the following as its goal: Steve Wells, creator of the Skeptics Annotated Bible, Qur'an, and Book of Mormon has generously donated the full contents of his website to Project Reason. Using this as a foundation, we intend to make the Scripture Project the best source for scriptural criticism on the Internet. \"Vatican Justice\", another project undertaken by Project Reason, has the following as its mission statement:   I would like to announce that Project Reason has joined Hitchens and Dawkins (", "pid": "15772735@0", "qid": "C_c485de700c8e4629acfcd27abb8987c1_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Eleven years", "paraphrase": "11 years old, 11 years old,", "answer_start": 1265, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Harris was born on April 9, 1967 in Los Angeles, the son of actor Berkeley Harris and TV producer Susan Harris (nee Spivak), who created The Golden Girls. His father came from a Quaker background and his mother is a secular Jew. He was raised by his mother following his parents' divorce when he was aged two. Harris has stated that his upbringing was entirely secular, and his parents rarely discussed religion, though it was always a subject that interested him. Fellow critic of religion Christopher Hitchens once referred to Harris as a \"Jewish warrior against theocracy and bigotry of all stripes\". While a student at Stanford University, Harris experimented with MDMA, and has written and spoken about the insights he experienced under its influence. Though his original major was in English, he became interested in philosophical questions while at Stanford University after an experience with the psychedelic drug MDMA. The experience led him to be interested in the idea that he might be able to achieve spiritual insights without the use of drugs. Leaving Stanford in his second year, a quarter after his psychedelic experience, he went to India and Nepal, where he studied meditation with Buddhist and Hindu religious teachers, including Dilgo Khyentse. Eleven years later, in 1997, he returned to Stanford, completing a B.A. degree in philosophy in 2000. Harris began writing his first book, The End of Faith, immediately after the September 11 attacks. He received a Ph.D. degree in cognitive neuroscience in 2009 from the University of California, Los Angeles, using functional magnetic resonance imaging to conduct research into the neural basis of belief, disbelief, and uncertainty. His thesis was titled \"The moral landscape: How science could determine human values\", and his advisor was Mark S. Cohen.", "pid": "C_6f7725bc6a24498880e4d27d640db77d_1&C_e22aa13195f44587a290b5a8650a54f6_1&C_498d41e95a814b8e998dfd1794017dba_1&C_c485de700c8e4629acfcd27abb8987c1_1&C_83e50fa72d5e4de0b598696ed3f5e41e_1&C_aa08be4c41684081b1e1824e7818c52c_1&C_420952ded58a446a869b5fc2b38fee45_1&C_3d882e6fda3b443baba9874b8c736ad9_1@0", "qid": "C_c485de700c8e4629acfcd27abb8987c1_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Eleven years", "paraphrase": "11 years old, 11 years old,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Ahead of Myself \"Ahead of Myself\" is a song recorded by American rock band X Ambassadors. It was released as a single on July 21, 2017 by KIDinaKORNER and Interscope. It was to be for \"Joyful\", the name of their potential second studio album, but in April 2019, it was cancelled. The song is still made available in streaming services. Neon music described \"Ahead of Myself\" as \"a glittering synth-rock masterpiece which starts off with tender acoustic guitar, a toe-tapping rhythm and soft vocals, but then leads to pulsating drums, swooping vocals and a dynamic chorus.\" The song was written by X Ambassadors in collaboration with Scott Harris. In an interview with \"The Cornell Daily Sun\", X Ambassadors frontman Sam Harris said the song \"is a little bit of a bridge between the two worlds of \"VHS\", the last record, and this new sound [of the upcoming album]. Something that has an alternative feel to it but also soul and is lyrically intimate and revealing. \" When asked about his inspirations behind the lyrics, Harris told \"Billboard\" magazine, \"I have definitely had times in my life in relationships where I dove in too early before I really wasn't ready to commit to somebody. I messed things up there. There have also been times in my life where I have put my trust in someone else too early before they really were deserving of my trust. [...] This was a year and a half of a lot of transition, a lot of really emotional loss and gain.\" The official music video for the song was premiered during a live acoustic set on September 7, 2017 at The Microsoft Lounge in Venice, Los Angeles. The clip was officially released on September 14. Directed by Jake Kovnat, it was filmed on the streets of Rochester, New York.", "pid": "54608257@0", "qid": "C_c485de700c8e4629acfcd27abb8987c1_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "formed a Christian rap music group with CCM's Jon Gibson (or \"J.G.\") called Holy Ghost Boys.", "paraphrase": "he formed a Christian rap group called \"Holy Ghost Boys.\"", "answer_start": 173, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Before Hammer's successful music career (with his mainstream popularity lasting approximately between 1988 and 1998) and his \"rags-to-riches-to-rags-and-back saga\", Burrell formed a Christian rap music group with CCM's Jon Gibson (or \"J.G.\") called Holy Ghost Boys. Some songs produced were called \"Word\" and \"B-Boy Chill\". \"The Wall\", featuring Burrell (it was originally within the lyrics of this song he first identified himself as K.B. and then eventually M.C. Hammer once it was produced), was later released on Gibson's album Change of Heart (1988). This was Contemporary Christian music's first rap hit ever. Burrell also produced \"Son of the King\" at that time, releasing it on his debut album. \"Son of the King\" showed up on Hammer's debut album Feel My Power (1987), as well as the re-released version Let's Get It Started (1988). With exception to later remixes of early releases, Hammer produced and recorded many rap songs that were never made public, yet are now available on the Internet. Via his record labels such as Bust It Records, Oaktown Records and FullBlast, Hammer has introduced, signed and produced new talent including Oaktown's 3.5.7, Ho Frat Hoo!, the vocal quintet Special Generation, Analise, James Greer, One Cause One Effect, B Angie B, The Stooge Playaz, DASIT (as seen on ego trip's The (White) Rapper Show), Teabag, Common Unity, Geeman and Pleasure Ellis; both collaborating with him and producing music of their own during his career. At about the age of 12, Oakland native Keyshia Cole recorded with Hammer and sought career advice from him.", "pid": "C_a7a8839f541649d2b485347dbeb99b15_1&C_4c26264eb1c64cabb71b273aaa13ed56_1&C_4d29068e513643709ac527ea6e32e296_1&C_eba675fc36874a8f8cc62f3d03a917bd_1@0", "qid": "C_4c26264eb1c64cabb71b273aaa13ed56_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "formed a Christian rap music group with CCM's Jon Gibson (or \"J.G.\") called Holy Ghost Boys.", "paraphrase": "he formed a Christian rap group called \"Holy Ghost Boys.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Salt-n-Pepa's \"Push It\", which had been a B-side song, and this remix was played first on KMEL. The song became so popular that it gave Salt-n -Pepa their first mainstream crossover hit. Paul was in demand as a remixer. This ability of remixing and redrumming the records became very popular among all of KMEL's Powermixers. KMEL had obtained even more talent from the DJ community, now bringing on Michael Erickson, Theo Mizuhara and Billy Vidal. The station also hired new music director Hosh Gurelli from Boston. KMEL became to be known as one of the most innovative stations because of its music selection and the type of programming it was doing, plus the air personalities' focus on the community. KMEL re-invented once again by putting Cameron Paul on 6 nights a week - Monday though Friday, then doing a live broadcast from San Francisco's number one 18+ venue \"City Nights\". Personalities during this time included John London, Renel Lewis and Brian Cooly on \"The Morning Zoo\", middays with Leslie Stoval, afternoon drive with Rick Chase, and nights with Evan Luck. As the 1980s gave way to the 1990s, KMEL became one of the first crossover pop stations in the nation to target young multiracial audiences with not-yet-mainstream hip-hop, dance, freestyle, house, and reggae music. KMEL was the first pop station in the U.S. to play \"Wild Thing\" by Tone-Loc and \"Bust a Move\" by Young MC and first of any radio station in the country to play \"U Can't Touch This\" by Oakland rapper MC Hammer and \"Ice Ice Baby\" by Vanilla Ice. Bay Area artists Too Short and Digital Underground also got early airtime on KMEL.", "pid": "30863117@4", "qid": "C_4c26264eb1c64cabb71b273aaa13ed56_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "his \"rags-to-riches-to-rags-and-back saga", "paraphrase": "the story of his \"rags-to-riches-to-rags-and-back", "answer_start": 121, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Before Hammer's successful music career (with his mainstream popularity lasting approximately between 1988 and 1998) and his \"rags-to-riches-to-rags-and-back saga\", Burrell formed a Christian rap music group with CCM's Jon Gibson (or \"J.G.\") called Holy Ghost Boys. Some songs produced were called \"Word\" and \"B-Boy Chill\". \"The Wall\", featuring Burrell (it was originally within the lyrics of this song he first identified himself as K.B. and then eventually M.C. Hammer once it was produced), was later released on Gibson's album Change of Heart (1988). This was Contemporary Christian music's first rap hit ever. Burrell also produced \"Son of the King\" at that time, releasing it on his debut album. \"Son of the King\" showed up on Hammer's debut album Feel My Power (1987), as well as the re-released version Let's Get It Started (1988). With exception to later remixes of early releases, Hammer produced and recorded many rap songs that were never made public, yet are now available on the Internet. Via his record labels such as Bust It Records, Oaktown Records and FullBlast, Hammer has introduced, signed and produced new talent including Oaktown's 3.5.7, Ho Frat Hoo!, the vocal quintet Special Generation, Analise, James Greer, One Cause One Effect, B Angie B, The Stooge Playaz, DASIT (as seen on ego trip's The (White) Rapper Show), Teabag, Common Unity, Geeman and Pleasure Ellis; both collaborating with him and producing music of their own during his career. At about the age of 12, Oakland native Keyshia Cole recorded with Hammer and sought career advice from him.", "pid": "C_a7a8839f541649d2b485347dbeb99b15_1&C_4c26264eb1c64cabb71b273aaa13ed56_1&C_4d29068e513643709ac527ea6e32e296_1&C_eba675fc36874a8f8cc62f3d03a917bd_1@0", "qid": "C_4c26264eb1c64cabb71b273aaa13ed56_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "his \"rags-to-riches-to-rags-and-back saga", "paraphrase": "the story of his \"rags-to-riches-to-rags-and-back", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Salt-n-Pepa's \"Push It\", which had been a B-side song, and this remix was played first on KMEL. The song became so popular that it gave Salt-n -Pepa their first mainstream crossover hit. Paul was in demand as a remixer. This ability of remixing and redrumming the records became very popular among all of KMEL's Powermixers. KMEL had obtained even more talent from the DJ community, now bringing on Michael Erickson, Theo Mizuhara and Billy Vidal. The station also hired new music director Hosh Gurelli from Boston. KMEL became to be known as one of the most innovative stations because of its music selection and the type of programming it was doing, plus the air personalities' focus on the community. KMEL re-invented once again by putting Cameron Paul on 6 nights a week - Monday though Friday, then doing a live broadcast from San Francisco's number one 18+ venue \"City Nights\". Personalities during this time included John London, Renel Lewis and Brian Cooly on \"The Morning Zoo\", middays with Leslie Stoval, afternoon drive with Rick Chase, and nights with Evan Luck. As the 1980s gave way to the 1990s, KMEL became one of the first crossover pop stations in the nation to target young multiracial audiences with not-yet-mainstream hip-hop, dance, freestyle, house, and reggae music. KMEL was the first pop station in the U.S. to play \"Wild Thing\" by Tone-Loc and \"Bust a Move\" by Young MC and first of any radio station in the country to play \"U Can't Touch This\" by Oakland rapper MC Hammer and \"Ice Ice Baby\" by Vanilla Ice. Bay Area artists Too Short and Digital Underground also got early airtime on KMEL.", "pid": "30863117@4", "qid": "C_4c26264eb1c64cabb71b273aaa13ed56_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Hammer has introduced, signed and produced new talent", "paraphrase": "Hammer introduced new talent and signed it.", "answer_start": 1082, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Before Hammer's successful music career (with his mainstream popularity lasting approximately between 1988 and 1998) and his \"rags-to-riches-to-rags-and-back saga\", Burrell formed a Christian rap music group with CCM's Jon Gibson (or \"J.G.\") called Holy Ghost Boys. Some songs produced were called \"Word\" and \"B-Boy Chill\". \"The Wall\", featuring Burrell (it was originally within the lyrics of this song he first identified himself as K.B. and then eventually M.C. Hammer once it was produced), was later released on Gibson's album Change of Heart (1988). This was Contemporary Christian music's first rap hit ever. Burrell also produced \"Son of the King\" at that time, releasing it on his debut album. \"Son of the King\" showed up on Hammer's debut album Feel My Power (1987), as well as the re-released version Let's Get It Started (1988). With exception to later remixes of early releases, Hammer produced and recorded many rap songs that were never made public, yet are now available on the Internet. Via his record labels such as Bust It Records, Oaktown Records and FullBlast, Hammer has introduced, signed and produced new talent including Oaktown's 3.5.7, Ho Frat Hoo!, the vocal quintet Special Generation, Analise, James Greer, One Cause One Effect, B Angie B, The Stooge Playaz, DASIT (as seen on ego trip's The (White) Rapper Show), Teabag, Common Unity, Geeman and Pleasure Ellis; both collaborating with him and producing music of their own during his career. At about the age of 12, Oakland native Keyshia Cole recorded with Hammer and sought career advice from him.", "pid": "C_a7a8839f541649d2b485347dbeb99b15_1&C_4c26264eb1c64cabb71b273aaa13ed56_1&C_4d29068e513643709ac527ea6e32e296_1&C_eba675fc36874a8f8cc62f3d03a917bd_1@0", "qid": "C_4c26264eb1c64cabb71b273aaa13ed56_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Hammer has introduced, signed and produced new talent", "paraphrase": "Hammer introduced new talent and signed it.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Salt-n-Pepa's \"Push It\", which had been a B-side song, and this remix was played first on KMEL. The song became so popular that it gave Salt-n -Pepa their first mainstream crossover hit. Paul was in demand as a remixer. This ability of remixing and redrumming the records became very popular among all of KMEL's Powermixers. KMEL had obtained even more talent from the DJ community, now bringing on Michael Erickson, Theo Mizuhara and Billy Vidal. The station also hired new music director Hosh Gurelli from Boston. KMEL became to be known as one of the most innovative stations because of its music selection and the type of programming it was doing, plus the air personalities' focus on the community. KMEL re-invented once again by putting Cameron Paul on 6 nights a week - Monday though Friday, then doing a live broadcast from San Francisco's number one 18+ venue \"City Nights\". Personalities during this time included John London, Renel Lewis and Brian Cooly on \"The Morning Zoo\", middays with Leslie Stoval, afternoon drive with Rick Chase, and nights with Evan Luck. As the 1980s gave way to the 1990s, KMEL became one of the first crossover pop stations in the nation to target young multiracial audiences with not-yet-mainstream hip-hop, dance, freestyle, house, and reggae music. KMEL was the first pop station in the U.S. to play \"Wild Thing\" by Tone-Loc and \"Bust a Move\" by Young MC and first of any radio station in the country to play \"U Can't Touch This\" by Oakland rapper MC Hammer and \"Ice Ice Baby\" by Vanilla Ice. Bay Area artists Too Short and Digital Underground also got early airtime on KMEL.", "pid": "30863117@4", "qid": "C_4c26264eb1c64cabb71b273aaa13ed56_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "At about the age of 12, Oakland native Keyshia Cole recorded with Hammer and sought career advice from him.", "paraphrase": "in the early '90s, Keyshia Cole was 12 years old and began to record with Hammer.", "answer_start": 1473, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Before Hammer's successful music career (with his mainstream popularity lasting approximately between 1988 and 1998) and his \"rags-to-riches-to-rags-and-back saga\", Burrell formed a Christian rap music group with CCM's Jon Gibson (or \"J.G.\") called Holy Ghost Boys. Some songs produced were called \"Word\" and \"B-Boy Chill\". \"The Wall\", featuring Burrell (it was originally within the lyrics of this song he first identified himself as K.B. and then eventually M.C. Hammer once it was produced), was later released on Gibson's album Change of Heart (1988). This was Contemporary Christian music's first rap hit ever. Burrell also produced \"Son of the King\" at that time, releasing it on his debut album. \"Son of the King\" showed up on Hammer's debut album Feel My Power (1987), as well as the re-released version Let's Get It Started (1988). With exception to later remixes of early releases, Hammer produced and recorded many rap songs that were never made public, yet are now available on the Internet. Via his record labels such as Bust It Records, Oaktown Records and FullBlast, Hammer has introduced, signed and produced new talent including Oaktown's 3.5.7, Ho Frat Hoo!, the vocal quintet Special Generation, Analise, James Greer, One Cause One Effect, B Angie B, The Stooge Playaz, DASIT (as seen on ego trip's The (White) Rapper Show), Teabag, Common Unity, Geeman and Pleasure Ellis; both collaborating with him and producing music of their own during his career. At about the age of 12, Oakland native Keyshia Cole recorded with Hammer and sought career advice from him.", "pid": "C_a7a8839f541649d2b485347dbeb99b15_1&C_4c26264eb1c64cabb71b273aaa13ed56_1&C_4d29068e513643709ac527ea6e32e296_1&C_eba675fc36874a8f8cc62f3d03a917bd_1@0", "qid": "C_4c26264eb1c64cabb71b273aaa13ed56_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "At about the age of 12, Oakland native Keyshia Cole recorded with Hammer and sought career advice from him.", "paraphrase": "in the early '90s, Keyshia Cole was 12 years old and began to record with Hammer.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Salt-n-Pepa's \"Push It\", which had been a B-side song, and this remix was played first on KMEL. The song became so popular that it gave Salt-n -Pepa their first mainstream crossover hit. Paul was in demand as a remixer. This ability of remixing and redrumming the records became very popular among all of KMEL's Powermixers. KMEL had obtained even more talent from the DJ community, now bringing on Michael Erickson, Theo Mizuhara and Billy Vidal. The station also hired new music director Hosh Gurelli from Boston. KMEL became to be known as one of the most innovative stations because of its music selection and the type of programming it was doing, plus the air personalities' focus on the community. KMEL re-invented once again by putting Cameron Paul on 6 nights a week - Monday though Friday, then doing a live broadcast from San Francisco's number one 18+ venue \"City Nights\". Personalities during this time included John London, Renel Lewis and Brian Cooly on \"The Morning Zoo\", middays with Leslie Stoval, afternoon drive with Rick Chase, and nights with Evan Luck. As the 1980s gave way to the 1990s, KMEL became one of the first crossover pop stations in the nation to target young multiracial audiences with not-yet-mainstream hip-hop, dance, freestyle, house, and reggae music. KMEL was the first pop station in the U.S. to play \"Wild Thing\" by Tone-Loc and \"Bust a Move\" by Young MC and first of any radio station in the country to play \"U Can't Touch This\" by Oakland rapper MC Hammer and \"Ice Ice Baby\" by Vanilla Ice. Bay Area artists Too Short and Digital Underground also got early airtime on KMEL.", "pid": "30863117@4", "qid": "C_4c26264eb1c64cabb71b273aaa13ed56_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Gibson's", "paraphrase": "Gibson's son, the son of", "answer_start": 517, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Before Hammer's successful music career (with his mainstream popularity lasting approximately between 1988 and 1998) and his \"rags-to-riches-to-rags-and-back saga\", Burrell formed a Christian rap music group with CCM's Jon Gibson (or \"J.G.\") called Holy Ghost Boys. Some songs produced were called \"Word\" and \"B-Boy Chill\". \"The Wall\", featuring Burrell (it was originally within the lyrics of this song he first identified himself as K.B. and then eventually M.C. Hammer once it was produced), was later released on Gibson's album Change of Heart (1988). This was Contemporary Christian music's first rap hit ever. Burrell also produced \"Son of the King\" at that time, releasing it on his debut album. \"Son of the King\" showed up on Hammer's debut album Feel My Power (1987), as well as the re-released version Let's Get It Started (1988). With exception to later remixes of early releases, Hammer produced and recorded many rap songs that were never made public, yet are now available on the Internet. Via his record labels such as Bust It Records, Oaktown Records and FullBlast, Hammer has introduced, signed and produced new talent including Oaktown's 3.5.7, Ho Frat Hoo!, the vocal quintet Special Generation, Analise, James Greer, One Cause One Effect, B Angie B, The Stooge Playaz, DASIT (as seen on ego trip's The (White) Rapper Show), Teabag, Common Unity, Geeman and Pleasure Ellis; both collaborating with him and producing music of their own during his career. At about the age of 12, Oakland native Keyshia Cole recorded with Hammer and sought career advice from him.", "pid": "C_a7a8839f541649d2b485347dbeb99b15_1&C_4c26264eb1c64cabb71b273aaa13ed56_1&C_4d29068e513643709ac527ea6e32e296_1&C_eba675fc36874a8f8cc62f3d03a917bd_1@0", "qid": "C_4c26264eb1c64cabb71b273aaa13ed56_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Gibson's", "paraphrase": "Gibson's son, the son of", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Salt-n-Pepa's \"Push It\", which had been a B-side song, and this remix was played first on KMEL. The song became so popular that it gave Salt-n -Pepa their first mainstream crossover hit. Paul was in demand as a remixer. This ability of remixing and redrumming the records became very popular among all of KMEL's Powermixers. KMEL had obtained even more talent from the DJ community, now bringing on Michael Erickson, Theo Mizuhara and Billy Vidal. The station also hired new music director Hosh Gurelli from Boston. KMEL became to be known as one of the most innovative stations because of its music selection and the type of programming it was doing, plus the air personalities' focus on the community. KMEL re-invented once again by putting Cameron Paul on 6 nights a week - Monday though Friday, then doing a live broadcast from San Francisco's number one 18+ venue \"City Nights\". Personalities during this time included John London, Renel Lewis and Brian Cooly on \"The Morning Zoo\", middays with Leslie Stoval, afternoon drive with Rick Chase, and nights with Evan Luck. As the 1980s gave way to the 1990s, KMEL became one of the first crossover pop stations in the nation to target young multiracial audiences with not-yet-mainstream hip-hop, dance, freestyle, house, and reggae music. KMEL was the first pop station in the U.S. to play \"Wild Thing\" by Tone-Loc and \"Bust a Move\" by Young MC and first of any radio station in the country to play \"U Can't Touch This\" by Oakland rapper MC Hammer and \"Ice Ice Baby\" by Vanilla Ice. Bay Area artists Too Short and Digital Underground also got early airtime on KMEL.", "pid": "30863117@4", "qid": "C_4c26264eb1c64cabb71b273aaa13ed56_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "We didn't reform until '92. In '93, the word got around, because we had reformed with our existing drummer Paul DeMarco.", "paraphrase": "in '93, the word spread, because we had reformed with Paul DeMarco.", "answer_start": 214, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "That was the irony of it, because the cancer had been suppressed by the heroin addiction. Within months he was dead. That shook the band so badly on a personal level, because we had been so enthusiastic to reform. We didn't reform until '92. In '93, the word got around, because we had reformed with our existing drummer Paul DeMarco. The Gunners heard we were out playing again and said, 'We want you to do our support gigs throughout Australia.' We did those two Guns N' Roses raceways gigs - Eastern Creek in Sydney and the raceway down in Melbourne.\" Rose Tattoo supported Guns N' Roses on the Australian leg of their Use Your Illusion Tour. Anderson, Wells, Cocks, Leach and new drummer Paul DeMarco from Wells' solo band reunited for the 1993 tour. The reunion was brief and each returned to solo projects. Around this time, ex-members of Rose Tattoo formed a short lived band with ex-Candy Harlots vocalist Aiz Lynch. This band had numerous rehearsals, but only recorded one demo before disbanding.", "pid": "C_8ca8128154b04779af6517daba8a40a2_0&C_d12f76c104f44a44bbdc1c0098509391_0@1", "qid": "C_8ca8128154b04779af6517daba8a40a2_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "We didn't reform until '92. In '93, the word got around, because we had reformed with our existing drummer Paul DeMarco.", "paraphrase": "in '93, the word spread, because we had reformed with Paul DeMarco.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Surgeon was later killed by Midnighter and Jeroen instantly recovered his powers. Thornedike died from a drug overdose given to him by Rose Tattoo and his soul was captured by Henry Bendix to locate the next Doctor, Habib Ben Hassan. Jeroen \u2019s soul was later freed by Jenny Quantum, where it then moved on and joined his predecessors in the Garden of Ancestral Memory. Habib ben Hassan was a young Palestinian suicide bomber. Within the first 24 hours of inheriting his powers after Thornedike's death, Habib engineered a peace in the Middle East that actually had a chance of succeeding until he was captured by Henry Bendix and imprisoned in a cell which cut him off from his powers. He was secretly freed by Jenny Quantum and joined in the battle with Bendix and his followers. During the fight, Habib redeemed Rose Tattoo, transforming her from the Spirit of Murder to the Spirit of Life. Sometime later, Habib was unable to stop a cadre of clones of the High from damaging the Carrier, causing it to crash into London. After witnessing the end of the world soon afterwards, Habib committed suicide by jumping from the Carrier and dissolving into butterflies. Habib later appeared alongside Jeroen to Midnighter in a dream, ordering him to find something capable of healing the world. However, Habib's consciousness, badly traumatised by the Earth's present condition, manipulated Gaia Rothstein into turning herself into an island and then built itself a new body out of the vegetables and plant life from Gaia's island form. Now calling himself the Green Man, Habib vowed to save the Earth by wiping humanity from the face of the planet.", "pid": "3703755@2", "qid": "C_8ca8128154b04779af6517daba8a40a2_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Anderson, Wells, Cocks, Leach and new drummer Paul DeMarco from Wells' solo band reunited for the 1993 tour.", "paraphrase": "for the 1993 tour, Anderson, Wells, Cocks, and new drummer Paul DeMarco were back.", "answer_start": 646, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "That was the irony of it, because the cancer had been suppressed by the heroin addiction. Within months he was dead. That shook the band so badly on a personal level, because we had been so enthusiastic to reform. We didn't reform until '92. In '93, the word got around, because we had reformed with our existing drummer Paul DeMarco. The Gunners heard we were out playing again and said, 'We want you to do our support gigs throughout Australia.' We did those two Guns N' Roses raceways gigs - Eastern Creek in Sydney and the raceway down in Melbourne.\" Rose Tattoo supported Guns N' Roses on the Australian leg of their Use Your Illusion Tour. Anderson, Wells, Cocks, Leach and new drummer Paul DeMarco from Wells' solo band reunited for the 1993 tour. The reunion was brief and each returned to solo projects. Around this time, ex-members of Rose Tattoo formed a short lived band with ex-Candy Harlots vocalist Aiz Lynch. This band had numerous rehearsals, but only recorded one demo before disbanding.", "pid": "C_8ca8128154b04779af6517daba8a40a2_0&C_d12f76c104f44a44bbdc1c0098509391_0@1", "qid": "C_8ca8128154b04779af6517daba8a40a2_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Anderson, Wells, Cocks, Leach and new drummer Paul DeMarco from Wells' solo band reunited for the 1993 tour.", "paraphrase": "for the 1993 tour, Anderson, Wells, Cocks, and new drummer Paul DeMarco were back.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Maria Tucci Maria Tucci (born June 19, 1941) is an Italian-American actress. She was nominated for the Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Play in 1967 for her performance in \"The Rose Tattoo\". She played Koula in the 2015 mini-series \"The Slap\". Tucci was born in New York City, the daughter of Laura (n\u00e9e Rusconi 1911-1989) and Niccol\u00f2 Tucci (1908-1999), a writer. She has a brother, Vieri. Her parents came to America in 1938 to escape from World War II. She is married to writer Robert Gottlieb. Her daughter Lizzie is a documentary filmmaker. Her film \" Today's Man\" featured her family and tells the story of Tucci's son Nicky and his fight with Asperger syndrome. Tucci began studying acting at a young age, studying with Lee Strasberg and Joseph Papp. She briefly attended Barnard College. Tucci began appearing in film in 1969. Her first credits were in Robert Frank's \"Me and My Brother\" and a CBS Playhouse production titled \"Shadow Game\". She played Lisa in Sidney Lumet's 1983 film \"Daniel\". In Gus Van Sant's 1995 film \"To Die For \" she portrayed Angela Maretto. Tucci made her Broadway debut in 1963, in \"The Milk Train Doesn't Stop Here Anymore\". She has fourteen Broadway credits. Principal roles include Rose Delle Rose opposite Maureen Stapleton in the 1966 production of \"The Rose Tattoo\" by Tennessee Williams. In 1967 she starred as Alexandra Giddens in a revival of \"The Little Foxes\" by Lillian Hellman, with Anne Bancroft as her mother. In 1969 she was a replacement for Jane Alexander in \"The Great White Hope\".", "pid": "52471068@0", "qid": "C_8ca8128154b04779af6517daba8a40a2_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "The reunion was brief and each returned to solo projects.", "paraphrase": "the reunion was brief, and each returned to his own work.", "answer_start": 755, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "That was the irony of it, because the cancer had been suppressed by the heroin addiction. Within months he was dead. That shook the band so badly on a personal level, because we had been so enthusiastic to reform. We didn't reform until '92. In '93, the word got around, because we had reformed with our existing drummer Paul DeMarco. The Gunners heard we were out playing again and said, 'We want you to do our support gigs throughout Australia.' We did those two Guns N' Roses raceways gigs - Eastern Creek in Sydney and the raceway down in Melbourne.\" Rose Tattoo supported Guns N' Roses on the Australian leg of their Use Your Illusion Tour. Anderson, Wells, Cocks, Leach and new drummer Paul DeMarco from Wells' solo band reunited for the 1993 tour. The reunion was brief and each returned to solo projects. Around this time, ex-members of Rose Tattoo formed a short lived band with ex-Candy Harlots vocalist Aiz Lynch. This band had numerous rehearsals, but only recorded one demo before disbanding.", "pid": "C_8ca8128154b04779af6517daba8a40a2_0&C_d12f76c104f44a44bbdc1c0098509391_0@1", "qid": "C_8ca8128154b04779af6517daba8a40a2_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "The reunion was brief and each returned to solo projects.", "paraphrase": "the reunion was brief, and each returned to his own work.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Their debut single, \"Bad Boy for Love\" (October 1977), became a top 20 hit on the Kent Music Report. In November of the next year their self-titled debut album established their reputation with production by Alberts' in-house producers, George Young and Harry Vanda, formerly of The Easybeats. Rilen left the band to be replaced by former Buster Brown bass guitarist, Geordie Leach. After the release of their second album, \"Assault and Battery\" (September 1981), the group embarked on an international tour. They were the loudest band to play at the Marquee Club in London since Led Zeppelin. Upon their return to Australia Robin Riley replaced Cocks on guitar. After the release of their third album \"Scarred for Life\" (November 1982), the band supported Aerosmith and then ZZ Top for several dates while on a three-month tour of North America. Wells, Riley and Royall all left Rose Tattoo in early 1983. For Rose Tattoo, Wells co-wrote at least 17 tracks, including the single, \"One of the Boys\" (1978). In August 1983 Wells, on guitar, formed Scattered Aces (styled as $cattered Aces) with Paul De Marco aka Fred Zeppelin on drums (ex-Chris Turner Band); Ronnie Peel aka Rockwell T. James on bass guitar and lead vocals (ex-The Missing Links, Pleazers, Rockwell T. James & the Rhythm Aces, The La De Das, John Paul Young & the All Stars, Cheetah); and former Buffalo bandmate, Chris Turner, on guitar and vocals (ex-Drain, Buffalo, Rockwell T. James & the Rhythm Aces). The group issued a six-track extended play, \"Six Pack\", on Big Rock Records in April 1984.", "pid": "3002584@2", "qid": "C_8ca8128154b04779af6517daba8a40a2_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "original drummer \"Digger\" Royall", "paraphrase": "the original drummer \"Digger\" Royall's original drummer.", "answer_start": 1611, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Anderson mounted his solo career from mid-1987. He released the ballad, \"Suddenly\" as a single. It was taken from Beats from a Single Drum, which was then re-released as his debut solo album in 1988. \"Suddenly\" had little chart success until it was used on television soap opera, Neighbours for the wedding of characters Scott Robinson (Jason Donovan) and Charlene Mitchell (Kylie Minogue). \"Suddenly\" peaked at No. 2 in September 1987 and was kept out of top spot by Minogue's debut single, \"Locomotion\". In the early 90s, Anderson tried to reunite Rose Tattoo, but the death of Royall, who died in 1991 of cancer while trying to overcome substance abuse in the form of a heroin addiction and alcoholism, stalled the reformation. In an interview with Australian journalist Nick Milligan on 25 March 2011, Anderson explained, \"I was in Los Angeles in 1989 recording an album which the 'Bound For Glory' single came off and I was hanging around with the Gunners and a lot of other LA bad boy rock bands that we supposedly influenced. I realised then that apart from the fact that I was there to establish myself as a singer songwriter, there was still this great following for the band. I rang up the other members and said 'Let's reform. We've been apart for three years or more.' It was long enough for us to settle our differences and let all the wounds heal. I rang up each of the original members that were still interested and they all said, 'Yeah, let's get together.' So I said we should negotiate a deal where the band can come over and record in Los Angeles. But, of course, that was the year that our original drummer \"Digger\" Royall kicked his heroin habit. While he was recovering on methadone, cancer exploded through his body, quite sadly.", "pid": "C_8ca8128154b04779af6517daba8a40a2_0&C_d12f76c104f44a44bbdc1c0098509391_0@0", "qid": "C_8ca8128154b04779af6517daba8a40a2_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "original drummer \"Digger\" Royall", "paraphrase": "the original drummer \"Digger\" Royall's original drummer.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Australian musicologist, Ian McFarlane, describes Buffalo as \"one of Australia's pioneering heavy rock outfits ... Alongside Billy Thorpe and the Aztecs and Blackfeather, Buffalo was one of the loudest and heaviest bands of the day\". Wells remained with Buffalo for their albums, \"Dead Forever...\" (June 1972), \"Volcanic Rock\" (July 1973), \" Only Want You for Your Body\" (June 1974) and \"Mother's Choice\" (March 1976). He also appeared on three tracks of their posthumous album, \"Average Rock 'n' Roller\" (July 1977). As a member of Buffalo Wells co-wrote the album tracks: \"Leader\" (1972), \"Pound of Flesh\" (1973), \"On My Way\" and \"Essukay\" (both 1976). In 1976, Wells, initially on bass guitar, formed another hard rock band, Rose Tattoo, with Leigh Johnston on rhythm guitar, Tony Lake on lead vocals and Michael Vandersluys on drums. They were soon joined by Ian Rilen on bass guitar so that Wells could focus on slide guitar. According to Australian rock music journalist, Ed Nimmervoll, Wells had \"decided to form the band that became Rose Tattoo, decided on their style of boogie and blues music, and their street look, united by their tattooed bodies\". Further line-up changes resulted in Lake being replaced by Angry Anderson on lead vocals, Mick Cocks taking over from Johnston on rhythm guitar, and in 1977 Dallas Royall substituting for Vandersluys on drums. Their \"peerless, street-level heavy blues with the emphasis on slide guitar\" style had developed a strong following leading to Albert Productions offering them a record contract.", "pid": "3002584@1", "qid": "C_8ca8128154b04779af6517daba8a40a2_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Royall kicked his heroin habit. While he was recovering on methadone, cancer exploded through his body, quite sadly.", "paraphrase": "while he was on methadone, cancer exploded in his body.", "answer_start": 1637, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Anderson mounted his solo career from mid-1987. He released the ballad, \"Suddenly\" as a single. It was taken from Beats from a Single Drum, which was then re-released as his debut solo album in 1988. \"Suddenly\" had little chart success until it was used on television soap opera, Neighbours for the wedding of characters Scott Robinson (Jason Donovan) and Charlene Mitchell (Kylie Minogue). \"Suddenly\" peaked at No. 2 in September 1987 and was kept out of top spot by Minogue's debut single, \"Locomotion\". In the early 90s, Anderson tried to reunite Rose Tattoo, but the death of Royall, who died in 1991 of cancer while trying to overcome substance abuse in the form of a heroin addiction and alcoholism, stalled the reformation. In an interview with Australian journalist Nick Milligan on 25 March 2011, Anderson explained, \"I was in Los Angeles in 1989 recording an album which the 'Bound For Glory' single came off and I was hanging around with the Gunners and a lot of other LA bad boy rock bands that we supposedly influenced. I realised then that apart from the fact that I was there to establish myself as a singer songwriter, there was still this great following for the band. I rang up the other members and said 'Let's reform. We've been apart for three years or more.' It was long enough for us to settle our differences and let all the wounds heal. I rang up each of the original members that were still interested and they all said, 'Yeah, let's get together.' So I said we should negotiate a deal where the band can come over and record in Los Angeles. But, of course, that was the year that our original drummer \"Digger\" Royall kicked his heroin habit. While he was recovering on methadone, cancer exploded through his body, quite sadly.", "pid": "C_8ca8128154b04779af6517daba8a40a2_0&C_d12f76c104f44a44bbdc1c0098509391_0@0", "qid": "C_8ca8128154b04779af6517daba8a40a2_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Royall kicked his heroin habit. While he was recovering on methadone, cancer exploded through his body, quite sadly.", "paraphrase": "while he was on methadone, cancer exploded in his body.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Rose Tattoo singer Angry Anderson joined the band onstage to help them cover the Rose Tattoo song \"Nice Boys\" at their concert in Australia in February 2017. It was the first time that Anderson performed the song with Guns N' Roses since 2007. On April 16, 2016, just hours before their performance at the Coachella Festival's first weekend was scheduled to start, the news broke that Rose would be joining AC/DC to fill in as the lead vocalist for the remaining dates of their Rock or Bust tour. Brian Johnson had to leave the group previously due to risk of hearing loss. During Guns N' Roses' show that night, AC/DC guitarist Angus Young guested with the band for performances of the AC/DC classics \"Whole Lotta Rosie\" and \"Riff Raff\", giving the audience an early preview of how the guitarist's sound and Rose's voice sounded together. Young joined the band for three more shows on the tour in early 2017, as well as a show in Germany in June and in The Netherlands in July. During the April 23 Coachella concert, McKagan had Prince's symbol featured on his bass guitar as a tribute honoring his death just days prior. Rose talked about them being fans of Prince, but did not have enough time to get together a song of his to perform in honor of him. Instead, they dedicated the whole concert to his memory. Steven Adler joined the band on stage for the first time in 26 years during the concert of July 6, 2016 in Cincinnati, Ohio, where he performed \"Out Ta Get Me\" and \"My Michelle\".", "pid": "50015289@6", "qid": "C_8ca8128154b04779af6517daba8a40a2_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "That shook the band so badly on a personal level, because we had been so enthusiastic to reform.", "paraphrase": "because we were so enthusiastic about reforming, it shook the band.", "answer_start": 117, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "That was the irony of it, because the cancer had been suppressed by the heroin addiction. Within months he was dead. That shook the band so badly on a personal level, because we had been so enthusiastic to reform. We didn't reform until '92. In '93, the word got around, because we had reformed with our existing drummer Paul DeMarco. The Gunners heard we were out playing again and said, 'We want you to do our support gigs throughout Australia.' We did those two Guns N' Roses raceways gigs - Eastern Creek in Sydney and the raceway down in Melbourne.\" Rose Tattoo supported Guns N' Roses on the Australian leg of their Use Your Illusion Tour. Anderson, Wells, Cocks, Leach and new drummer Paul DeMarco from Wells' solo band reunited for the 1993 tour. The reunion was brief and each returned to solo projects. Around this time, ex-members of Rose Tattoo formed a short lived band with ex-Candy Harlots vocalist Aiz Lynch. This band had numerous rehearsals, but only recorded one demo before disbanding.", "pid": "C_8ca8128154b04779af6517daba8a40a2_0&C_d12f76c104f44a44bbdc1c0098509391_0@1", "qid": "C_8ca8128154b04779af6517daba8a40a2_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "That shook the band so badly on a personal level, because we had been so enthusiastic to reform.", "paraphrase": "because we were so enthusiastic about reforming, it shook the band.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "He more than doubled the depth of the main building, greatly extended the brick end walls correspondingly, and at either end of the house constructed great twin chimneys connected by parapets. Other features he added include the false ashlar siding on the new western facade and great Doric pilasters inserted at the corners. The interior was redone in Georgian wooden paneling, trim, and archways of a quality possibly unsurpassed by any surviving house of the period. Several of the major rooms that survive are original. A painting of Mary and Elizabeth Royall, the teenage daughters of Isaac Royall, Jr., executed by John Singleton Copley about 1758, is in the collection of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. A reproduction hangs in the Royall House. Copley also painted their father's portrait about 1769. An earlier family portrait from 1740 is in the Special Collections Department, Harvard Law School Library. During the American Revolution, the Royall family were British Loyalists, and as the British soldiers marched to the Battle of Lexington and Concord in 1775, the Royalls left Medford and boarded a ship in Boston. They sailed to Halifax, Nova Scotia and then to England. Isaac Royall never returned to Medford. After the Royalls' flight, the Massachusetts General Court confiscated the estate. General John Stark made the Royall House his headquarters before the evacuation of Boston by the British on March 17, 1776. The mansion was used during the early months of the Revolution by Generals Lee, Stark, and Sullivan. George Washington, according to legend, interrogated two British soldiers in the house's Marble Chamber. Molly Stark is said to have watched the movements of the British troops in their camp by the river from a lookout on the roof. In 1806, the estate was returned to Isaac Royall's heirs, who sold it.", "pid": "2612589@1", "qid": "C_8ca8128154b04779af6517daba8a40a2_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "After their first US tour, King Crimson was in a state of flux with various line-up changes, thwarted tour plans, and difficulties in finding a satisfactory musical direction.", "paraphrase": "King Crimson's first US tour was in a state of flux, with various changes in the line-up, postponed tours, and difficulties in finding a suitable musical direction.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "After their first US tour, King Crimson was in a state of flux with various line-up changes, thwarted tour plans, and difficulties in finding a satisfactory musical direction. This period has subsequently been referred to as the \"interregnum\" - a nickname implying that the \"King\" (King Crimson) was not properly in place during this time. Fripp became the only remaining musician in the band, with Sinfield expanding his creative role to playing synthesizers. Fripp and Sinfield recorded the second King Crimson album, In the Wake of Poseidon, in 1970 with the Giles brothers hired back as the session rhythm section, and with jazz pianist Keith Tippett and Circus saxophonist Mel Collins as guest musicians. The group considered hiring Elton John to be the singer, but decided against the idea. Lake then agreed to sing on the album in exchange for receiving King Crimson's PA equipment, except on \"Cadence and Cascade\", which is sung by Fripp's friend Gordon Haskell. Though Tippett was offered band membership, he preferred to remain as a studio collaborator, performing with the band for a single gig. Upon its release in May 1970, In the Wake of Poseidon reached No. 4 in the UK and No. 31 in the US. It received some criticism from those who thought it sounded too similar to their first album. With no musicians to perform material from their new album, Fripp and Sinfield persuaded Haskell to join as singer and bassist and recruited Andy McCulloch as drummer, retaining Collins as saxophonist, flautist and occasional keyboard player.", "pid": "C_d8ca45a776974b3386ed86433d463f68_1@0", "qid": "C_d8ca45a776974b3386ed86433d463f68_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "After their first US tour, King Crimson was in a state of flux with various line-up changes, thwarted tour plans, and difficulties in finding a satisfactory musical direction.", "paraphrase": "King Crimson's first US tour was in a state of flux, with various changes in the line-up, postponed tours, and difficulties in finding a suitable musical direction.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "King Crimson Live at Plymouth Guildhall Live at Plymouth Guildhall is a live album (2-CD set) by the band King Crimson, released through the King Crimson Collectors' Club on the Discipline Global Mobile label in December 2000. The album was recorded at the Guildhall in Plymouth, UK on 11 May 1971. This concert was the fifth ever live performance by the \"Islands\" version of King Crimson. The CD release was adapted from the original soundboard tape, mixed by Peter Sinfield. An audience bootleg was added to repair the missing introduction to \"Get Thy Bearings\". The liner notes were written by drummer Ian Wallace. Referring to his drum part in \"Sailor's Tale\", Wallace writes, \"I really like what I'm doing, so much so, that I might have to steal it back from myself!\" Produced by David Singleton and Alex Mundy.", "pid": "993716@0", "qid": "C_d8ca45a776974b3386ed86433d463f68_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Fripp and Sinfield recorded the second King Crimson album, In the Wake of Poseidon, in 1970 with the Giles brothers hired back as the session rhythm section,", "paraphrase": "in 1970, Giles and Fripp recorded the second album of the Crimson King, In the wake of Poseidon.", "answer_start": 461, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "After their first US tour, King Crimson was in a state of flux with various line-up changes, thwarted tour plans, and difficulties in finding a satisfactory musical direction. This period has subsequently been referred to as the \"interregnum\" - a nickname implying that the \"King\" (King Crimson) was not properly in place during this time. Fripp became the only remaining musician in the band, with Sinfield expanding his creative role to playing synthesizers. Fripp and Sinfield recorded the second King Crimson album, In the Wake of Poseidon, in 1970 with the Giles brothers hired back as the session rhythm section, and with jazz pianist Keith Tippett and Circus saxophonist Mel Collins as guest musicians. The group considered hiring Elton John to be the singer, but decided against the idea. Lake then agreed to sing on the album in exchange for receiving King Crimson's PA equipment, except on \"Cadence and Cascade\", which is sung by Fripp's friend Gordon Haskell. Though Tippett was offered band membership, he preferred to remain as a studio collaborator, performing with the band for a single gig. Upon its release in May 1970, In the Wake of Poseidon reached No. 4 in the UK and No. 31 in the US. It received some criticism from those who thought it sounded too similar to their first album. With no musicians to perform material from their new album, Fripp and Sinfield persuaded Haskell to join as singer and bassist and recruited Andy McCulloch as drummer, retaining Collins as saxophonist, flautist and occasional keyboard player.", "pid": "C_d8ca45a776974b3386ed86433d463f68_1@0", "qid": "C_d8ca45a776974b3386ed86433d463f68_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Fripp and Sinfield recorded the second King Crimson album, In the Wake of Poseidon, in 1970 with the Giles brothers hired back as the session rhythm section,", "paraphrase": "in 1970, Giles and Fripp recorded the second album of the Crimson King, In the wake of Poseidon.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Islands (King Crimson album) Islands is the fourth studio album by English band King Crimson, released in December 1971 on the record label Island. \"Islands\" would be the last King Crimson studio album before the group's trilogy of \"Larks' Tongues in Aspic\", \"Starless and Bible Black\" and \"Red\". It is also the last album to feature the lyrics of founding member Peter Sinfield. The album received a mixed response from critics. The harmonic basis for the tune \"The Letters\" is derived from the Giles, Giles and Fripp song \" Why Don't You Just Drop In\", available on \"The Brondesbury Tapes\" compilation. The bridge section is also taken from the King Crimson version of the song, performed by the original line-up, titled simply \"Drop In\" and later released on the live-album \"Epitaph\". The original basis for the song \"Prelude: Song of the Gulls\" is derived from the Giles, Giles and Fripp song \"Suite No. 1\". The first vinyl release of the album features a hidden track. At the end of side two there is a recording of studio chatter followed by Fripp saying, among other things, \"... What we're going to do, umm... do it twice more, once with the oboe, once without it, and then... we finish. \" This was included on the initial CD release but was accidentally left off the first pressings of the 1989 Definitive Edition CD remaster. It was restored on all subsequent reissues, and has been used as \"walk on\" music for all shows starting in 2014. The original United Kingdom and European cover depicts the Trifid Nebula in Sagittarius and displays neither the name of the band nor the title.", "pid": "974779@0", "qid": "C_d8ca45a776974b3386ed86433d463f68_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Upon its release in May 1970, In the Wake of Poseidon reached No. 4 in the UK and No. 31 in the US.", "paraphrase": "in May 1970, it was No. 4 in the UK and No. 31 in the US.", "answer_start": 1107, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "After their first US tour, King Crimson was in a state of flux with various line-up changes, thwarted tour plans, and difficulties in finding a satisfactory musical direction. This period has subsequently been referred to as the \"interregnum\" - a nickname implying that the \"King\" (King Crimson) was not properly in place during this time. Fripp became the only remaining musician in the band, with Sinfield expanding his creative role to playing synthesizers. Fripp and Sinfield recorded the second King Crimson album, In the Wake of Poseidon, in 1970 with the Giles brothers hired back as the session rhythm section, and with jazz pianist Keith Tippett and Circus saxophonist Mel Collins as guest musicians. The group considered hiring Elton John to be the singer, but decided against the idea. Lake then agreed to sing on the album in exchange for receiving King Crimson's PA equipment, except on \"Cadence and Cascade\", which is sung by Fripp's friend Gordon Haskell. Though Tippett was offered band membership, he preferred to remain as a studio collaborator, performing with the band for a single gig. Upon its release in May 1970, In the Wake of Poseidon reached No. 4 in the UK and No. 31 in the US. It received some criticism from those who thought it sounded too similar to their first album. With no musicians to perform material from their new album, Fripp and Sinfield persuaded Haskell to join as singer and bassist and recruited Andy McCulloch as drummer, retaining Collins as saxophonist, flautist and occasional keyboard player.", "pid": "C_d8ca45a776974b3386ed86433d463f68_1@0", "qid": "C_d8ca45a776974b3386ed86433d463f68_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Upon its release in May 1970, In the Wake of Poseidon reached No. 4 in the UK and No. 31 in the US.", "paraphrase": "in May 1970, it was No. 4 in the UK and No. 31 in the US.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "After their first US tour, King Crimson was in a state of flux with various line-up changes, thwarted tour plans, and difficulties in finding a satisfactory musical direction. This period has subsequently been referred to as the \"interregnum\" - a nickname implying that the \"King\" (King Crimson) was not properly in place during this time. Fripp became the only remaining musician in the band, with Sinfield expanding his creative role to playing synthesizers. Fripp and Sinfield recorded the second King Crimson album, In the Wake of Poseidon, in 1970 with the Giles brothers hired back as the session rhythm section, and with jazz pianist Keith Tippett and Circus saxophonist Mel Collins as guest musicians. The group considered hiring Elton John to be the singer, but decided against the idea. Lake then agreed to sing on the album in exchange for receiving King Crimson's PA equipment, except on \"Cadence and Cascade\", which is sung by Fripp's friend Gordon Haskell. Though Tippett was offered band membership, he preferred to remain as a studio collaborator, performing with the band for a single gig. Upon its release in May 1970, In the Wake of Poseidon reached No. 4 in the UK and No. 31 in the US. It received some criticism from those who thought it sounded too similar to their first album. With no musicians to perform material from their new album, Fripp and Sinfield persuaded Haskell to join as singer and bassist and recruited Andy McCulloch as drummer, retaining Collins as saxophonist, flautist and occasional keyboard player.", "pid": "C_7dc44f6700d64dbaba110a068c86f3dc_1@0", "qid": "C_d8ca45a776974b3386ed86433d463f68_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "she was hired as a senior consultant to Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC).", "paraphrase": "DEC hired her as a consultant.", "answer_start": 40, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Following her retirement from the Navy, she was hired as a senior consultant to Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC). Hopper was initially offered the job position by Rita Yavinsky, but she insisted on applying for the position at DEC, and going through the typical formal interview process. She also sent a letter to Yavinsky's boss explaining that she would be available on alternating Thursdays, receiving a high salary, and have access to an unlimited expense account if she were to be exhibited at their museum of computing as a pioneer. After the proposal from Hopper, she was hired as a full-time senior consultant. As part of her position, she would report to Yavinsky. In this position, Hopper represented the company at industry forums, serving on various industry committees, along with other obligations. She retained that position until her death at age 85 in 1992. Hopper was a goodwill ambassador in her primary activity in this capacity. She lectured widely about the early days of computing, her career, and on efforts that computer vendors could take to make life easier for their users. She visited most of Digital's engineering facilities, where she generally received a standing ovation at the conclusion of her remarks. She often recounted that during her service she was frequently asked by admirals and generals why satellite communication would take so long. So during many of her lectures, she illustrated a nanosecond using salvaged obsolete Bell System 25 pair telephone cable, cut it to 11.8  inch (30  cm) lengths, the distance that light travels in one nanosecond, and handed out the individual wires to her listeners. Although no longer a serving officer, she always wore her Navy full dress uniform to these lectures, which is allowed by US Navy uniform regulations. The most important thing I've accomplished, other than building the compiler, is training young people.", "pid": "C_f3d8fdd6d43946db9eb69a1841255eb2_1&C_a944f36a6287448db2ccbb1de5afa6ce_1@0", "qid": "C_a944f36a6287448db2ccbb1de5afa6ce_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "she was hired as a senior consultant to Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC).", "paraphrase": "DEC hired her as a consultant.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Hopper's talks with Joyce lead him to become more bold in asking her on a dinner date. Joyce misses the date and Hopper finds out that she instead spent the evening with Mr. Clarke, the school science teacher, asking about why her refrigerator magnets have lost their magnetism, leading Hopper to become jealous. Joyce begs Hopper to take to back to the abandoned Hawking lab to see if there's any equipment running; whilst there, Hopper is attacked by a Russian enforcer, Grigori. Having seen Grigori before at the Mayor's office, Hopper accosts Mayor Kline about Grigori, and learns that the developers of Starcourt Mall, whom Grigori works for, have also bought up several other properties in Hawkins. Hopper and Joyce visit several, finding one serves as a front for a Russian lab. Before Grigori attacks them, Hopper and Joyce grab Dr. Alexei, one of the scientists working there, as a hostage, and elude Grigori. Hopper and Joyce take Alexei to conspiracy theorist Murray to help translate Alexei's Russian, learning there is a large Russian base under the mall where Russian scientists are trying to open the gate to the Upside Down in the process. Alexei divulges to Murray how they can stop and destroy the gate. Hopper and Joyce bring Murray and Alexei as they race back to Hawkins to see if the children are safe. Murray and Alexei recognize that Hopper and Joyce have feelings for each other but have not admitted to the other yet. They stop at the Independence Day fair, and while Hopper and Joyce search the grounds, Murray shows Alexei around. Grigori arrives and kills Alexei, and other Russian agents give chase to Hopper.", "pid": "55803182@2", "qid": "C_a944f36a6287448db2ccbb1de5afa6ce_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "In this position, Hopper represented the company at industry forums, serving on various industry committees, along with other obligations.", "paraphrase": "he was a representative of the company at industry meetings, representing the company in various committees, and other obligations.", "answer_start": 677, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Following her retirement from the Navy, she was hired as a senior consultant to Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC). Hopper was initially offered the job position by Rita Yavinsky, but she insisted on applying for the position at DEC, and going through the typical formal interview process. She also sent a letter to Yavinsky's boss explaining that she would be available on alternating Thursdays, receiving a high salary, and have access to an unlimited expense account if she were to be exhibited at their museum of computing as a pioneer. After the proposal from Hopper, she was hired as a full-time senior consultant. As part of her position, she would report to Yavinsky. In this position, Hopper represented the company at industry forums, serving on various industry committees, along with other obligations. She retained that position until her death at age 85 in 1992. Hopper was a goodwill ambassador in her primary activity in this capacity. She lectured widely about the early days of computing, her career, and on efforts that computer vendors could take to make life easier for their users. She visited most of Digital's engineering facilities, where she generally received a standing ovation at the conclusion of her remarks. She often recounted that during her service she was frequently asked by admirals and generals why satellite communication would take so long. So during many of her lectures, she illustrated a nanosecond using salvaged obsolete Bell System 25 pair telephone cable, cut it to 11.8  inch (30  cm) lengths, the distance that light travels in one nanosecond, and handed out the individual wires to her listeners. Although no longer a serving officer, she always wore her Navy full dress uniform to these lectures, which is allowed by US Navy uniform regulations. The most important thing I've accomplished, other than building the compiler, is training young people.", "pid": "C_f3d8fdd6d43946db9eb69a1841255eb2_1&C_a944f36a6287448db2ccbb1de5afa6ce_1@0", "qid": "C_a944f36a6287448db2ccbb1de5afa6ce_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "In this position, Hopper represented the company at industry forums, serving on various industry committees, along with other obligations.", "paraphrase": "he was a representative of the company at industry meetings, representing the company in various committees, and other obligations.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Bug (engineering) In engineering, a bug is a defect in the design, manufacture or operation of machinery, circuitry, electronics, hardware, or software that produces undesired results or impedes operation. It is contrasted with a glitch which may only be transient. Sometimes what might be seen as unintended or defective operation can be seen as an feature. The Middle English word \"bugge\" is the basis for the terms \"bugbear\" and \"bugaboo\" as terms used for a monster. The term \"bug\" to describe defects has been a part of engineering jargon since the 1870s and predates electronic computers and computer software; it may have originally been used in hardware engineering to describe mechanical malfunctions. For instance, Thomas Edison wrote the following words in a letter to an associate in 1878: Baffle Ball, the first mechanical pinball game, was advertised as being \"free of bugs\" in 1931. Problems with military gear during World War II were referred to as bugs (or glitches). In the 1940 film, \"Flight Command\", a defect in a piece of direction-finding gear is called a \"bug\". In a book published in 1942, Louise Dickinson Rich, speaking of a powered ice cutting machine, said, \"Ice sawing was suspended until the creator could be brought in to take the bugs out of his darling.\" Isaac Asimov used the term \"bug\" to relate to issues with a robot in his short story \"Catch That Rabbit\", published in 1944. The term \"bug\" was used in an account by computer pioneer Grace Hopper, who publicized the cause of a malfunction in an early electromechanical computer. A typical version of the story is:  Hopper did not find the bug, as she readily acknowledged. The date in the log book was September 9, 1947.", "pid": "60928950@0", "qid": "C_a944f36a6287448db2ccbb1de5afa6ce_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "She lectured widely", "paraphrase": "she's lectured a lot about her work", "answer_start": 953, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Following her retirement from the Navy, she was hired as a senior consultant to Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC). Hopper was initially offered the job position by Rita Yavinsky, but she insisted on applying for the position at DEC, and going through the typical formal interview process. She also sent a letter to Yavinsky's boss explaining that she would be available on alternating Thursdays, receiving a high salary, and have access to an unlimited expense account if she were to be exhibited at their museum of computing as a pioneer. After the proposal from Hopper, she was hired as a full-time senior consultant. As part of her position, she would report to Yavinsky. In this position, Hopper represented the company at industry forums, serving on various industry committees, along with other obligations. She retained that position until her death at age 85 in 1992. Hopper was a goodwill ambassador in her primary activity in this capacity. She lectured widely about the early days of computing, her career, and on efforts that computer vendors could take to make life easier for their users. She visited most of Digital's engineering facilities, where she generally received a standing ovation at the conclusion of her remarks. She often recounted that during her service she was frequently asked by admirals and generals why satellite communication would take so long. So during many of her lectures, she illustrated a nanosecond using salvaged obsolete Bell System 25 pair telephone cable, cut it to 11.8  inch (30  cm) lengths, the distance that light travels in one nanosecond, and handed out the individual wires to her listeners. Although no longer a serving officer, she always wore her Navy full dress uniform to these lectures, which is allowed by US Navy uniform regulations. The most important thing I've accomplished, other than building the compiler, is training young people.", "pid": "C_f3d8fdd6d43946db9eb69a1841255eb2_1&C_a944f36a6287448db2ccbb1de5afa6ce_1@0", "qid": "C_a944f36a6287448db2ccbb1de5afa6ce_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "She lectured widely", "paraphrase": "she's lectured a lot about her work", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Hopper stated that because he was the son-in-law of actress Margaret Sullavan, a friend of John Wayne, Wayne hired Hopper for a role in \"The Sons of Katie Elder\" (1965), also directed by Hathaway, which enabled Hopper to restart his film career. Hopper acted in another John Wayne film, \"True Grit\" (1969), and during its production he became well acquainted with Wayne. In both of the films with Wayne, Hopper's character is killed in the presence of Wayne's character, to whom he utters his dying words. Hopper had a supporting role as the bet-taker, \"Babalugats\", in \"Cool Hand Luke\" (1967). In 1968, Hopper teamed with Peter Fonda, Terry Southern and Jack Nicholson to make \"Easy Rider\", which premiered in July 1969. With the release of \"True Grit\" a month earlier, Hopper had starring roles in two major box office films that summer. Hopper won wide acclaim as the director for his improvisational methods and innovative editing for \"Easy Rider\". The production was plagued by creative differences and personal acrimony between Fonda and Hopper, the dissolution of Hopper's marriage to Hayward, his unwillingness to leave the editor's desk and his accelerating abuse of drugs and alcohol. Hopper said of \"Easy Rider\": \"The cocaine problem in the United States is really because of me. There was no cocaine before Easy Rider on the street. After Easy Rider, it was everywhere\". Besides showing drug use on film, it was one of the first films to portray the hippie lifestyle. Hopper became a stereotype for some male youths who rejected traditional jobs and traditional American culture, partly exemplified by Fonda's long sideburns and Hopper wearing shoulder-length hair and a long mustache.", "pid": "8791@3", "qid": "C_a944f36a6287448db2ccbb1de5afa6ce_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "The most important thing I've accomplished, other than building the compiler, is training young people.", "paraphrase": "I've done more than just building a compiler, I've trained young people.", "answer_start": 1799, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Following her retirement from the Navy, she was hired as a senior consultant to Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC). Hopper was initially offered the job position by Rita Yavinsky, but she insisted on applying for the position at DEC, and going through the typical formal interview process. She also sent a letter to Yavinsky's boss explaining that she would be available on alternating Thursdays, receiving a high salary, and have access to an unlimited expense account if she were to be exhibited at their museum of computing as a pioneer. After the proposal from Hopper, she was hired as a full-time senior consultant. As part of her position, she would report to Yavinsky. In this position, Hopper represented the company at industry forums, serving on various industry committees, along with other obligations. She retained that position until her death at age 85 in 1992. Hopper was a goodwill ambassador in her primary activity in this capacity. She lectured widely about the early days of computing, her career, and on efforts that computer vendors could take to make life easier for their users. She visited most of Digital's engineering facilities, where she generally received a standing ovation at the conclusion of her remarks. She often recounted that during her service she was frequently asked by admirals and generals why satellite communication would take so long. So during many of her lectures, she illustrated a nanosecond using salvaged obsolete Bell System 25 pair telephone cable, cut it to 11.8  inch (30  cm) lengths, the distance that light travels in one nanosecond, and handed out the individual wires to her listeners. Although no longer a serving officer, she always wore her Navy full dress uniform to these lectures, which is allowed by US Navy uniform regulations. The most important thing I've accomplished, other than building the compiler, is training young people.", "pid": "C_f3d8fdd6d43946db9eb69a1841255eb2_1&C_a944f36a6287448db2ccbb1de5afa6ce_1@0", "qid": "C_a944f36a6287448db2ccbb1de5afa6ce_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "The most important thing I've accomplished, other than building the compiler, is training young people.", "paraphrase": "I've done more than just building a compiler, I've trained young people.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Hopper stated that because he was the son-in-law of actress Margaret Sullavan, a friend of John Wayne, Wayne hired Hopper for a role in \"The Sons of Katie Elder\" (1965), also directed by Hathaway, which enabled Hopper to restart his film career. Hopper acted in another John Wayne film, \"True Grit\" (1969), and during its production he became well acquainted with Wayne. In both of the films with Wayne, Hopper's character is killed in the presence of Wayne's character, to whom he utters his dying words. Hopper had a supporting role as the bet-taker, \"Babalugats\", in \"Cool Hand Luke\" (1967). In 1968, Hopper teamed with Peter Fonda, Terry Southern and Jack Nicholson to make \"Easy Rider\", which premiered in July 1969. With the release of \"True Grit\" a month earlier, Hopper had starring roles in two major box office films that summer. Hopper won wide acclaim as the director for his improvisational methods and innovative editing for \"Easy Rider\". The production was plagued by creative differences and personal acrimony between Fonda and Hopper, the dissolution of Hopper's marriage to Hayward, his unwillingness to leave the editor's desk and his accelerating abuse of drugs and alcohol. Hopper said of \"Easy Rider\": \"The cocaine problem in the United States is really because of me. There was no cocaine before Easy Rider on the street. After Easy Rider, it was everywhere\". Besides showing drug use on film, it was one of the first films to portray the hippie lifestyle. Hopper became a stereotype for some male youths who rejected traditional jobs and traditional American culture, partly exemplified by Fonda's long sideburns and Hopper wearing shoulder-length hair and a long mustache.", "pid": "8791@3", "qid": "C_a944f36a6287448db2ccbb1de5afa6ce_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "I keep track of them as they get older and I stir 'em up at intervals so they don't forget to take chances.", "paraphrase": "I keep track of them as they grow older and I stir them up.", "answer_start": 119, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "They come to me, you know, and say, 'Do you think we can do this?' I say, \"Try it.\" And I back 'em up. They need that. I keep track of them as they get older and I stir 'em up at intervals so they don't forget to take chances.", "pid": "C_f3d8fdd6d43946db9eb69a1841255eb2_1&C_a944f36a6287448db2ccbb1de5afa6ce_1@1", "qid": "C_a944f36a6287448db2ccbb1de5afa6ce_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "I keep track of them as they get older and I stir 'em up at intervals so they don't forget to take chances.", "paraphrase": "I keep track of them as they grow older and I stir them up.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In the late 1980s, Hopper purchased a trio of nearly identical two-story, loft-style condominiums at 330 Indiana Avenue in Venice Beach, California \u2013 one made of concrete, one of plywood, and one of green roofing shingles \u2013 built by Frank Gehry and two artist friends of Hopper's, Chuck Arnoldi and Laddie John Dill, in 1981. In 1987, he commissioned an industrial-style main residence, with a corrugated metal exterior designed by Brian Murphy, as a place to display his artwork. According to \"Rolling Stone\" magazine, Hopper was \"one of Hollywood's most notorious drug addicts\" for 20 years. He spent much of the 1970s and early 1980s living as an \"outcast\" in Taos, New Mexico after the success of \"Easy Rider\". Hopper was also \"notorious for his troubled relationships with women\", including Michelle Phillips, who divorced him after eight days of marriage. Hopper was married five times: Hopper has been widely reported to be the godfather of actress Amber Tamblyn; in a 2009 interview with \"Parade\", Tamblyn explained that \"godfather\" was \"just a loose term\" for Hopper, Dean Stockwell and Neil Young, three famous friends of her father's, who were always around the house when she was growing up, and who were big influences on her life. In 1994, Rip Torn filed a defamation lawsuit against Hopper over a story Hopper told on \"The Tonight Show with Jay Leno\". Hopper claimed that Torn pulled a knife on him during pre-production of the film \"Easy Rider\". According to Hopper, Torn was originally cast in the film but was replaced with Jack Nicholson after the incident. According to Torn's suit, it was actually Hopper who pulled the knife on him.", "pid": "8791@11", "qid": "C_a944f36a6287448db2ccbb1de5afa6ce_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "She visited most of Digital's engineering facilities,", "paraphrase": "she visited the entire Digital Engineering Center", "answer_start": 1105, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Following her retirement from the Navy, she was hired as a senior consultant to Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC). Hopper was initially offered the job position by Rita Yavinsky, but she insisted on applying for the position at DEC, and going through the typical formal interview process. She also sent a letter to Yavinsky's boss explaining that she would be available on alternating Thursdays, receiving a high salary, and have access to an unlimited expense account if she were to be exhibited at their museum of computing as a pioneer. After the proposal from Hopper, she was hired as a full-time senior consultant. As part of her position, she would report to Yavinsky. In this position, Hopper represented the company at industry forums, serving on various industry committees, along with other obligations. She retained that position until her death at age 85 in 1992. Hopper was a goodwill ambassador in her primary activity in this capacity. She lectured widely about the early days of computing, her career, and on efforts that computer vendors could take to make life easier for their users. She visited most of Digital's engineering facilities, where she generally received a standing ovation at the conclusion of her remarks. She often recounted that during her service she was frequently asked by admirals and generals why satellite communication would take so long. So during many of her lectures, she illustrated a nanosecond using salvaged obsolete Bell System 25 pair telephone cable, cut it to 11.8  inch (30  cm) lengths, the distance that light travels in one nanosecond, and handed out the individual wires to her listeners. Although no longer a serving officer, she always wore her Navy full dress uniform to these lectures, which is allowed by US Navy uniform regulations. The most important thing I've accomplished, other than building the compiler, is training young people.", "pid": "C_f3d8fdd6d43946db9eb69a1841255eb2_1&C_a944f36a6287448db2ccbb1de5afa6ce_1@0", "qid": "C_a944f36a6287448db2ccbb1de5afa6ce_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "She visited most of Digital's engineering facilities,", "paraphrase": "she visited the entire Digital Engineering Center", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Notable attendees who did not graduate from Vassar include professional chef and television personality Anthony Bourdain, First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, \"Washington Post\" publisher Katharine Graham, president of the Ford Foundation Susan Berresford, actresses Jane Fonda and Anne Hathaway, actor Justin Long, member of the Beastie Boys Mike D, Oscar-winning musician Mark Ronson, musician Rachael Yamagata, and writer Curtis Sittenfeld. Notable Vassar faculty include pioneering female astronomer Maria Mitchell, computer scientist Grace Hopper, Classicist Grace Macurdy, writer Paul Russell, composer Richard Edward Wilson, philosophers Uma Narayan, Mitchell Miller, and Bryan W. Van Norden, historian James Merrell, political scientist Peter Stillman, writers Hua Hsu, Nancy Willard, Frank Bergon and a pioneer of hypertext fiction Michael Joyce.", "pid": "252991@13", "qid": "C_a944f36a6287448db2ccbb1de5afa6ce_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "she generally received a standing ovation at the conclusion of her remarks.", "paraphrase": "at the end of her speech, she usually received a standing ovation.", "answer_start": 1165, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Following her retirement from the Navy, she was hired as a senior consultant to Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC). Hopper was initially offered the job position by Rita Yavinsky, but she insisted on applying for the position at DEC, and going through the typical formal interview process. She also sent a letter to Yavinsky's boss explaining that she would be available on alternating Thursdays, receiving a high salary, and have access to an unlimited expense account if she were to be exhibited at their museum of computing as a pioneer. After the proposal from Hopper, she was hired as a full-time senior consultant. As part of her position, she would report to Yavinsky. In this position, Hopper represented the company at industry forums, serving on various industry committees, along with other obligations. She retained that position until her death at age 85 in 1992. Hopper was a goodwill ambassador in her primary activity in this capacity. She lectured widely about the early days of computing, her career, and on efforts that computer vendors could take to make life easier for their users. She visited most of Digital's engineering facilities, where she generally received a standing ovation at the conclusion of her remarks. She often recounted that during her service she was frequently asked by admirals and generals why satellite communication would take so long. So during many of her lectures, she illustrated a nanosecond using salvaged obsolete Bell System 25 pair telephone cable, cut it to 11.8  inch (30  cm) lengths, the distance that light travels in one nanosecond, and handed out the individual wires to her listeners. Although no longer a serving officer, she always wore her Navy full dress uniform to these lectures, which is allowed by US Navy uniform regulations. The most important thing I've accomplished, other than building the compiler, is training young people.", "pid": "C_f3d8fdd6d43946db9eb69a1841255eb2_1&C_a944f36a6287448db2ccbb1de5afa6ce_1@0", "qid": "C_a944f36a6287448db2ccbb1de5afa6ce_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "she generally received a standing ovation at the conclusion of her remarks.", "paraphrase": "at the end of her speech, she usually received a standing ovation.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Patricia Brown (engineer) Patricia L. Brown (born October 1, 1928) was the first female chemical engineer to graduate from Southwestern Louisiana Institute. She was one out of a total of two female chemical engineers at Stephan Company in 1993. Brown served as the president and a lifelong active member of the Society of Women Engineers (SWE) from 1961 to 1963. She co-founded the Detroit section of SWE in 1952. She was one of the first members, a Charter Member, of the South Ohio SWE section. When she arrived in Dallas, there was no regional section of SWE, so she kept in touch at the national level. She was a key Member in helping keep SWE afloat in the late 1950s, when money was scarce and membership was low. While Brown was president of SWE, she worked with Lillian Moller Gilbreth to help advance SWE's goals to encourage women engineers to succeed. As president, because of a minor miscommunication, Brown presented an honorary award to Marlene Schmidt, a German engineer who was also Miss Universe at the time. She attempted to persuade Grace Hopper to help SWE's cause as well, but Hopper did not believe in a separate society for women. Brown graduated from Southwestern Louisiana Institute as the first female chemical engineer. Then she earned her Master's degree in chemistry from the University of Texas. Brown taught chemistry at Smith College. She became a research associate at Albany Medical College. Then she worked for Ethyl Corporation in Detroit. Here, she began her career as a technical information resources specialist. In 1955, Brown became a technical writer at Bettis Atomic Power Division Westinghouse. Then she became an Information Services Supervisor at Texas Instruments in 1957. She left Texas Instruments to do research in information storage and retrieval at Battelle Memorial Institute. After that, she worked in technical information management at Baxter Laboratories in Illinois.", "pid": "42805688@0", "qid": "C_a944f36a6287448db2ccbb1de5afa6ce_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Tweedy has been prone to migraines throughout his entire life, forcing him to miss forty days of elementary school in one year.", "paraphrase": "in his entire life, he has suffered from migraines, forcing him to miss school for 40 days.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Tweedy has been prone to migraines throughout his entire life, forcing him to miss forty days of elementary school in one year. While he attempted to regulate his use of painkillers, he was never able to stop their use for more than five weeks. Tweedy attributes this to comorbidity with major depressive disorder and severe panic attacks. In 2004, he entered a dual diagnosis rehabilitation clinic in order to receive treatment for an addiction to prescription painkillers. Tweedy quit smoking the next year; John Stirratt claimed afterward that this significantly improved the focus of the band. Tweedy is married to former talent agent Sue Miller. Tweedy first met Miller when he was trying to get Uncle Tupelo booked at Cubby Bear, where Miller worked. Miller opened a club in Chicago named Lounge Ax in 1989, and booked Uncle Tupelo for 16 shows over four years. Miller and Tweedy began dating in 1991 and they were married on August 9, 1995. Sue was diagnosed with cancer in 2014. In an interview with Rolling Stone, Tweedy said \"she's doing great now.\" Tweedy also said that music is a healthy distraction in difficult times such as these. They have two sons: Spencer and Sam. Spencer was the drummer for pre-teen rock band The Blisters and a new band called Tully Monster. In 2008, Spencer joined Wilco on stage at Madison Square Garden to play drums on their song \"The Late Greats,\" while opening for Neil Young. Miller is Jewish, and Tweedy's oldest son had a Bar Mitzvah ceremony. During his son's ceremony, Tweedy played an acoustic version of Bob Dylan's \"Forever Young.\"", "pid": "C_53d05845d3ff482296f7050423c4143e_0@0", "qid": "C_53d05845d3ff482296f7050423c4143e_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Tweedy has been prone to migraines throughout his entire life, forcing him to miss forty days of elementary school in one year.", "paraphrase": "in his entire life, he has suffered from migraines, forcing him to miss school for 40 days.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Tweedy Bird Loc Richard Johnson (born August 4, 1967), better known by his stage name Tweedy Bird Loc, is an American rapper from Compton, California. Johnson and producer Ronnie M. Phillips organized the hip hop project Bloods & Crips, a collaboration between members of the California-based Bloods and Crips street gangs. Johnson is a Crip himself, affiliated with the Kelly Park Compton set. Tweedy Bird Loc and Eazy-E were friends who grew up in the same neighborhood. When Eazy-E became a gangsta rap pioneer with N.W.A and Ruthless Records, Tweedy Bird Loc had started working a project called \"Bangin' On Wax\". Tweedy Bird sent some demos to Eazy-E and asked if he could be signed to Ruthless Records. Eazy said it was too difficult to make this decision. Angered, Tweedy Bird Loc formed Dangerous Records with producer Ronnie Phillips. In 1995, shortly before Eazy's death, the two made peace. Tweedy Bird Loc, with the help of Ronnie Phillips, began recording his solo debut album \"187 Ride By\" in 1992. He was still beefing with Eazy-E at the time; when Tweedy Bird Loc overheard Eazy on an interview saying that he won't sign Tweedy Bird Loc to Ruthless, Tweedy felt very disrespected so he and his fellow rappers Big D Mark, Nini X and Notorious Joe wrote a vicious diss track aimed at Eazy and his manager Jerry Heller, and his protegee Kokane titled \"Hoe is a Bitch\" in which he attacks and criticizes Eazy of selling out, being sexist towards women, and from Tweed's point of view, brown-nosing his manager Jerry Heller for fame.", "pid": "2996570@0", "qid": "C_53d05845d3ff482296f7050423c4143e_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "attributes this to comorbidity with major depressive disorder and severe panic attacks.", "paraphrase": "it's a comorbidity of major depressive disorder and panic attacks.", "answer_start": 252, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Tweedy has been prone to migraines throughout his entire life, forcing him to miss forty days of elementary school in one year. While he attempted to regulate his use of painkillers, he was never able to stop their use for more than five weeks. Tweedy attributes this to comorbidity with major depressive disorder and severe panic attacks. In 2004, he entered a dual diagnosis rehabilitation clinic in order to receive treatment for an addiction to prescription painkillers. Tweedy quit smoking the next year; John Stirratt claimed afterward that this significantly improved the focus of the band. Tweedy is married to former talent agent Sue Miller. Tweedy first met Miller when he was trying to get Uncle Tupelo booked at Cubby Bear, where Miller worked. Miller opened a club in Chicago named Lounge Ax in 1989, and booked Uncle Tupelo for 16 shows over four years. Miller and Tweedy began dating in 1991 and they were married on August 9, 1995. Sue was diagnosed with cancer in 2014. In an interview with Rolling Stone, Tweedy said \"she's doing great now.\" Tweedy also said that music is a healthy distraction in difficult times such as these. They have two sons: Spencer and Sam. Spencer was the drummer for pre-teen rock band The Blisters and a new band called Tully Monster. In 2008, Spencer joined Wilco on stage at Madison Square Garden to play drums on their song \"The Late Greats,\" while opening for Neil Young. Miller is Jewish, and Tweedy's oldest son had a Bar Mitzvah ceremony. During his son's ceremony, Tweedy played an acoustic version of Bob Dylan's \"Forever Young.\"", "pid": "C_53d05845d3ff482296f7050423c4143e_0@0", "qid": "C_53d05845d3ff482296f7050423c4143e_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "attributes this to comorbidity with major depressive disorder and severe panic attacks.", "paraphrase": "it's a comorbidity of major depressive disorder and panic attacks.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "\"Hoe is a Bitch\" would eventually be recorded on \"187 Ride By.\" ' Eazy-E never responded to the track. Tweedy Bird Loc also aggressively insults the all female hip hop group H.W.A. who were affiliated with Eazy at the time. Kokane and H.W.A. never responded to the track either. Tweed was also having a feud with Bronx MC Tim Dog for dissing Tweedy's city and the West Coast hip hop scene in general on his \"Fuck Compton\" track. Tweedy would eventually respond to this with his single \"Fucc the South Bronx\" (also a diss aimed at other East Coast rappers such as KRS-One), and another Tim Dog diss: \" What's Really Goin' On\". Tweedy Bird Loc also had a single from \"187 Ride By\" called \"Comin' Out the Cage\". \" 187 Ride By\" was released officially on September 14, 1992. Besides being a solo rapper, Tweedy is also a producer. He and Ronnie Phillips organized the project Bloods & Crips, a collaboration of gangsta rappers who are members of the gangs, Bloods and Crips. Tweedy produced Bloods & Crips' debut release, \"Bangin' on Wax\" in 1993. Tweedy Bird also helped produce Nini X and her debut album \" She's Dangerous.\" Tweedy Bird Loc started working on his second and last solo album so far, \"No Holds Barred\" in 1994. The album spawned his new single \"Walk That Walk\". This album had more commercial success than his previous '187 Ride By' album. Tweedy also had a television interview live from Compton. Tweedy released another diss targeted at Ruthless Records and Eazy-E from \"No Holds Barred\" entitled \"Y'all", "pid": "2996570@1", "qid": "C_53d05845d3ff482296f7050423c4143e_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "he entered a dual diagnosis rehabilitation clinic in order to receive treatment for an addiction to prescription painkillers.", "paraphrase": "to receive treatment for addiction to painkillers, he entered a rehabilitation clinic.", "answer_start": 349, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Tweedy has been prone to migraines throughout his entire life, forcing him to miss forty days of elementary school in one year. While he attempted to regulate his use of painkillers, he was never able to stop their use for more than five weeks. Tweedy attributes this to comorbidity with major depressive disorder and severe panic attacks. In 2004, he entered a dual diagnosis rehabilitation clinic in order to receive treatment for an addiction to prescription painkillers. Tweedy quit smoking the next year; John Stirratt claimed afterward that this significantly improved the focus of the band. Tweedy is married to former talent agent Sue Miller. Tweedy first met Miller when he was trying to get Uncle Tupelo booked at Cubby Bear, where Miller worked. Miller opened a club in Chicago named Lounge Ax in 1989, and booked Uncle Tupelo for 16 shows over four years. Miller and Tweedy began dating in 1991 and they were married on August 9, 1995. Sue was diagnosed with cancer in 2014. In an interview with Rolling Stone, Tweedy said \"she's doing great now.\" Tweedy also said that music is a healthy distraction in difficult times such as these. They have two sons: Spencer and Sam. Spencer was the drummer for pre-teen rock band The Blisters and a new band called Tully Monster. In 2008, Spencer joined Wilco on stage at Madison Square Garden to play drums on their song \"The Late Greats,\" while opening for Neil Young. Miller is Jewish, and Tweedy's oldest son had a Bar Mitzvah ceremony. During his son's ceremony, Tweedy played an acoustic version of Bob Dylan's \"Forever Young.\"", "pid": "C_53d05845d3ff482296f7050423c4143e_0@0", "qid": "C_53d05845d3ff482296f7050423c4143e_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "he entered a dual diagnosis rehabilitation clinic in order to receive treatment for an addiction to prescription painkillers.", "paraphrase": "to receive treatment for addiction to painkillers, he entered a rehabilitation clinic.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Medications options for panic attacks typically include benzodiazepines and antidepressants. Benzodiazepines are being prescribed less often because of their potential side effects, such as dependence, fatigue, slurred speech, and memory loss. Antidepressant treatments for panic attacks include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), and MAO inhibitors (MAOIs). SSRIs in particular tend to be the first drug treatment used to treat panic attacks. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants appear similar for short-term efficacy. SSRIs carry a relatively low risk due to the fact that they are not associated with much of a tolerance or dependence, and are difficult to overdose with. TCAs are similar to SSRIs in their many advantages, but come with more common side effects such as weight gain and cognitive disturbances. They are also easier to overdose on. MAOIs are generally suggested for patients who have not responded to other forms of treatment. While the use of drugs in treating panic attacks can be very successful, it is generally recommended that people also be in some form of therapy, such as cognitive behavioral therapy. Drug treatments are usually used throughout the duration of panic attack symptoms, and discontinued after the patient has been free of symptoms for at least six months. It is usually safest to withdraw from these drugs gradually while undergoing therapy. While drug treatment seems promising for children and adolescents, they are at an increased risk of suicide while taking these medications and their well-being should be monitored closely. Roughly one-third are treatment-resistant. These people continue to have panic attacks and various other panic disorder symptoms after receiving treatment.", "pid": "59743@11", "qid": "C_53d05845d3ff482296f7050423c4143e_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Tweedy quit smoking the next year; John Stirratt claimed afterward that this significantly improved the focus of the band.", "paraphrase": "the next year, John Stirratt claimed that the band had improved.", "answer_start": 475, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Tweedy has been prone to migraines throughout his entire life, forcing him to miss forty days of elementary school in one year. While he attempted to regulate his use of painkillers, he was never able to stop their use for more than five weeks. Tweedy attributes this to comorbidity with major depressive disorder and severe panic attacks. In 2004, he entered a dual diagnosis rehabilitation clinic in order to receive treatment for an addiction to prescription painkillers. Tweedy quit smoking the next year; John Stirratt claimed afterward that this significantly improved the focus of the band. Tweedy is married to former talent agent Sue Miller. Tweedy first met Miller when he was trying to get Uncle Tupelo booked at Cubby Bear, where Miller worked. Miller opened a club in Chicago named Lounge Ax in 1989, and booked Uncle Tupelo for 16 shows over four years. Miller and Tweedy began dating in 1991 and they were married on August 9, 1995. Sue was diagnosed with cancer in 2014. In an interview with Rolling Stone, Tweedy said \"she's doing great now.\" Tweedy also said that music is a healthy distraction in difficult times such as these. They have two sons: Spencer and Sam. Spencer was the drummer for pre-teen rock band The Blisters and a new band called Tully Monster. In 2008, Spencer joined Wilco on stage at Madison Square Garden to play drums on their song \"The Late Greats,\" while opening for Neil Young. Miller is Jewish, and Tweedy's oldest son had a Bar Mitzvah ceremony. During his son's ceremony, Tweedy played an acoustic version of Bob Dylan's \"Forever Young.\"", "pid": "C_53d05845d3ff482296f7050423c4143e_0@0", "qid": "C_53d05845d3ff482296f7050423c4143e_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Tweedy quit smoking the next year; John Stirratt claimed afterward that this significantly improved the focus of the band.", "paraphrase": "the next year, John Stirratt claimed that the band had improved.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "George Tweedy George Jacob Tweedy (8 January 1913 \u2013 23 April 1987) was an English footballer who played goalkeeper and earned one cap for England. He was a one club player for Grimsby Town. He went on to play 347 league games in a World War II interrupted career spanning 20 years. He is considered to be Grimsby's \"best ever goalkeeper\". Born in the rural mining town of Willington, County Durham, Tweedy first played for Durham Schools and then his hometown club Willington F. C. He made his debut for Grimsby against Bradford City on 19 November 1932 upon replacement of Read, the regular goalkeeper, who had a broken finger. At the time of his debut, Grimsby had just been relegated from the First Division, they rejoined the top division in Tweedy's second season with the club by winning the Second Division championship. This led to six consecutive seasons in the top division, two FA Cup semi finals, the club's highest ever league ranking as fifth and Tweedy winning his only England cap. He went on to miss the second FA Cup semi-final to an injury and was replaced by Moulson, who also injured himself during that semi-final match. During the Second World War, players played in teams close to where they were stationed and this gave Tweedy the chance to play with Grimsby Town until 1942. However, most of the team including keeper Tweedy were eventually sent off to battle and this left the remaining team with a mixture of untried young players and guests. Tweedy's replacement in goal was, once again, George Moulson who left for Lincoln County upon Tweedy's return in 1946. Tweedy played as a guest for both Arsenal and Hibernian in the intervening years. After World War 2, Grimsby managed only two more seasons in the First Division and have never regained such a status since.", "pid": "5715181@0", "qid": "C_53d05845d3ff482296f7050423c4143e_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "joined Wilco on stage at Madison Square Garden to play drums on their song \"The Late Greats,\" while opening for Neil Young.", "paraphrase": "on stage at Madison Square Garden, Wilco played drums for the song \"The Late Greats.\"", "answer_start": 1298, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Tweedy has been prone to migraines throughout his entire life, forcing him to miss forty days of elementary school in one year. While he attempted to regulate his use of painkillers, he was never able to stop their use for more than five weeks. Tweedy attributes this to comorbidity with major depressive disorder and severe panic attacks. In 2004, he entered a dual diagnosis rehabilitation clinic in order to receive treatment for an addiction to prescription painkillers. Tweedy quit smoking the next year; John Stirratt claimed afterward that this significantly improved the focus of the band. Tweedy is married to former talent agent Sue Miller. Tweedy first met Miller when he was trying to get Uncle Tupelo booked at Cubby Bear, where Miller worked. Miller opened a club in Chicago named Lounge Ax in 1989, and booked Uncle Tupelo for 16 shows over four years. Miller and Tweedy began dating in 1991 and they were married on August 9, 1995. Sue was diagnosed with cancer in 2014. In an interview with Rolling Stone, Tweedy said \"she's doing great now.\" Tweedy also said that music is a healthy distraction in difficult times such as these. They have two sons: Spencer and Sam. Spencer was the drummer for pre-teen rock band The Blisters and a new band called Tully Monster. In 2008, Spencer joined Wilco on stage at Madison Square Garden to play drums on their song \"The Late Greats,\" while opening for Neil Young. Miller is Jewish, and Tweedy's oldest son had a Bar Mitzvah ceremony. During his son's ceremony, Tweedy played an acoustic version of Bob Dylan's \"Forever Young.\"", "pid": "C_53d05845d3ff482296f7050423c4143e_0@0", "qid": "C_53d05845d3ff482296f7050423c4143e_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "joined Wilco on stage at Madison Square Garden to play drums on their song \"The Late Greats,\" while opening for Neil Young.", "paraphrase": "on stage at Madison Square Garden, Wilco played drums for the song \"The Late Greats.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "One True Vine One True Vine is the ninth solo studio album by Mavis Staples. It was released in June 2013 by ANTI- Records. It is her 13th studio album, and the second on which she collaborated with record producer and Wilco frontman Jeff Tweedy. Tweedy also played most of the instruments on the album, with the exception of the drums, which were played by his son, Spencer Tweedy. The album was recorded at the Wilco Loft in Chicago, and while working on it, Staples commuted back and forth between the Loft (on Chicago's North Side) and her home on Chicago's South Side. \" One True Vine\" debuted at #67 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart dated for July 13, 2013, marking the highest peaking entry for Staples on the chart so far.", "pid": "39752344@0", "qid": "C_53d05845d3ff482296f7050423c4143e_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Monster. In 2008, Spencer joined Wilco on stage at Madison Square Garden to play drums on their song \"The Late Greats,\" while opening for Neil Young.", "paraphrase": "in 2008, Spencer joined Wilco on stage at Madison Square Garden to play drums for \"The Late Greats.\"", "answer_start": 1272, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Tweedy has been prone to migraines throughout his entire life, forcing him to miss forty days of elementary school in one year. While he attempted to regulate his use of painkillers, he was never able to stop their use for more than five weeks. Tweedy attributes this to comorbidity with major depressive disorder and severe panic attacks. In 2004, he entered a dual diagnosis rehabilitation clinic in order to receive treatment for an addiction to prescription painkillers. Tweedy quit smoking the next year; John Stirratt claimed afterward that this significantly improved the focus of the band. Tweedy is married to former talent agent Sue Miller. Tweedy first met Miller when he was trying to get Uncle Tupelo booked at Cubby Bear, where Miller worked. Miller opened a club in Chicago named Lounge Ax in 1989, and booked Uncle Tupelo for 16 shows over four years. Miller and Tweedy began dating in 1991 and they were married on August 9, 1995. Sue was diagnosed with cancer in 2014. In an interview with Rolling Stone, Tweedy said \"she's doing great now.\" Tweedy also said that music is a healthy distraction in difficult times such as these. They have two sons: Spencer and Sam. Spencer was the drummer for pre-teen rock band The Blisters and a new band called Tully Monster. In 2008, Spencer joined Wilco on stage at Madison Square Garden to play drums on their song \"The Late Greats,\" while opening for Neil Young. Miller is Jewish, and Tweedy's oldest son had a Bar Mitzvah ceremony. During his son's ceremony, Tweedy played an acoustic version of Bob Dylan's \"Forever Young.\"", "pid": "C_53d05845d3ff482296f7050423c4143e_0@0", "qid": "C_53d05845d3ff482296f7050423c4143e_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Monster. In 2008, Spencer joined Wilco on stage at Madison Square Garden to play drums on their song \"The Late Greats,\" while opening for Neil Young.", "paraphrase": "in 2008, Spencer joined Wilco on stage at Madison Square Garden to play drums for \"The Late Greats.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Narholz was honored at the 2005 ASCAP Film and Television Music Awards for his work on the film, and received a nomination for Music in an Animated Feature Production at the 32nd Annie Awards. American rock band The Flaming Lips recorded SpongeBob And Patrick Confront the Psychic Wall of Energy They shot the song's music video, directed by band member Wayne Coyne and filmmaker Bradley Beesley, in Austin, Texas. Coyne said, \"Stephen Hillenburg seems to be a fan of the weirder music of the late '80s and early '90s He wanted to evoke the music he got turned onto back then. \" Coyne suggested a duet with Justin Timberlake, but Hillenburg refused, saying \"I don't want any of those sort of commercial weirdos on there. I don't like those commercial people. I like you guys, and Wilco and Ween. \" American band Wilco wrote and recorded \"Just a Kid\". One of the film's producers contacted frontman Jeff Tweedy after seeing a SpongeBob air freshener hanging from Tweedy's rearview mirror in \"\". Tweedy said, \"I fell in love with SpongeBob when I heard him describe the darkness at the bottom of the sea as 'advanced darkness' How could I not write a song for this film? It automatically makes me the coolest dad on the block.\" Avril Lavigne recorded the series' theme for the soundtrack. Other artists contributing to the soundtrack were Mot\u00f6rhead, singing \"You Better Swim\" (a derivative of their 1992 song \"You'd Better Run\"); Prince Paul (\"Prince Paul's Bubble Party\"); Ween (\"Ocean Man\"), and the Shins (\"They'll Soon Discover\", partially written in 2001).", "pid": "970386@11", "qid": "C_53d05845d3ff482296f7050423c4143e_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Sue was diagnosed with cancer in 2014.", "paraphrase": "in 2014, Sue was diagnosed with breast cancer.", "answer_start": 948, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Tweedy has been prone to migraines throughout his entire life, forcing him to miss forty days of elementary school in one year. While he attempted to regulate his use of painkillers, he was never able to stop their use for more than five weeks. Tweedy attributes this to comorbidity with major depressive disorder and severe panic attacks. In 2004, he entered a dual diagnosis rehabilitation clinic in order to receive treatment for an addiction to prescription painkillers. Tweedy quit smoking the next year; John Stirratt claimed afterward that this significantly improved the focus of the band. Tweedy is married to former talent agent Sue Miller. Tweedy first met Miller when he was trying to get Uncle Tupelo booked at Cubby Bear, where Miller worked. Miller opened a club in Chicago named Lounge Ax in 1989, and booked Uncle Tupelo for 16 shows over four years. Miller and Tweedy began dating in 1991 and they were married on August 9, 1995. Sue was diagnosed with cancer in 2014. In an interview with Rolling Stone, Tweedy said \"she's doing great now.\" Tweedy also said that music is a healthy distraction in difficult times such as these. They have two sons: Spencer and Sam. Spencer was the drummer for pre-teen rock band The Blisters and a new band called Tully Monster. In 2008, Spencer joined Wilco on stage at Madison Square Garden to play drums on their song \"The Late Greats,\" while opening for Neil Young. Miller is Jewish, and Tweedy's oldest son had a Bar Mitzvah ceremony. During his son's ceremony, Tweedy played an acoustic version of Bob Dylan's \"Forever Young.\"", "pid": "C_53d05845d3ff482296f7050423c4143e_0@0", "qid": "C_53d05845d3ff482296f7050423c4143e_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Sue was diagnosed with cancer in 2014.", "paraphrase": "in 2014, Sue was diagnosed with breast cancer.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "George Tweedy George Jacob Tweedy (8 January 1913 \u2013 23 April 1987) was an English footballer who played goalkeeper and earned one cap for England. He was a one club player for Grimsby Town. He went on to play 347 league games in a World War II interrupted career spanning 20 years. He is considered to be Grimsby's \"best ever goalkeeper\". Born in the rural mining town of Willington, County Durham, Tweedy first played for Durham Schools and then his hometown club Willington F. C. He made his debut for Grimsby against Bradford City on 19 November 1932 upon replacement of Read, the regular goalkeeper, who had a broken finger. At the time of his debut, Grimsby had just been relegated from the First Division, they rejoined the top division in Tweedy's second season with the club by winning the Second Division championship. This led to six consecutive seasons in the top division, two FA Cup semi finals, the club's highest ever league ranking as fifth and Tweedy winning his only England cap. He went on to miss the second FA Cup semi-final to an injury and was replaced by Moulson, who also injured himself during that semi-final match. During the Second World War, players played in teams close to where they were stationed and this gave Tweedy the chance to play with Grimsby Town until 1942. However, most of the team including keeper Tweedy were eventually sent off to battle and this left the remaining team with a mixture of untried young players and guests. Tweedy's replacement in goal was, once again, George Moulson who left for Lincoln County upon Tweedy's return in 1946. Tweedy played as a guest for both Arsenal and Hibernian in the intervening years. After World War 2, Grimsby managed only two more seasons in the First Division and have never regained such a status since.", "pid": "5715181@0", "qid": "C_53d05845d3ff482296f7050423c4143e_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Tweedy is married to former talent agent Sue Miller.", "paraphrase": "Tweena is married to Sue Miller's former agent.", "answer_start": 598, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Tweedy has been prone to migraines throughout his entire life, forcing him to miss forty days of elementary school in one year. While he attempted to regulate his use of painkillers, he was never able to stop their use for more than five weeks. Tweedy attributes this to comorbidity with major depressive disorder and severe panic attacks. In 2004, he entered a dual diagnosis rehabilitation clinic in order to receive treatment for an addiction to prescription painkillers. Tweedy quit smoking the next year; John Stirratt claimed afterward that this significantly improved the focus of the band. Tweedy is married to former talent agent Sue Miller. Tweedy first met Miller when he was trying to get Uncle Tupelo booked at Cubby Bear, where Miller worked. Miller opened a club in Chicago named Lounge Ax in 1989, and booked Uncle Tupelo for 16 shows over four years. Miller and Tweedy began dating in 1991 and they were married on August 9, 1995. Sue was diagnosed with cancer in 2014. In an interview with Rolling Stone, Tweedy said \"she's doing great now.\" Tweedy also said that music is a healthy distraction in difficult times such as these. They have two sons: Spencer and Sam. Spencer was the drummer for pre-teen rock band The Blisters and a new band called Tully Monster. In 2008, Spencer joined Wilco on stage at Madison Square Garden to play drums on their song \"The Late Greats,\" while opening for Neil Young. Miller is Jewish, and Tweedy's oldest son had a Bar Mitzvah ceremony. During his son's ceremony, Tweedy played an acoustic version of Bob Dylan's \"Forever Young.\"", "pid": "C_53d05845d3ff482296f7050423c4143e_0@0", "qid": "C_53d05845d3ff482296f7050423c4143e_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Tweedy is married to former talent agent Sue Miller.", "paraphrase": "Tweena is married to Sue Miller's former agent.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "George Tweedy George Jacob Tweedy (8 January 1913 \u2013 23 April 1987) was an English footballer who played goalkeeper and earned one cap for England. He was a one club player for Grimsby Town. He went on to play 347 league games in a World War II interrupted career spanning 20 years. He is considered to be Grimsby's \"best ever goalkeeper\". Born in the rural mining town of Willington, County Durham, Tweedy first played for Durham Schools and then his hometown club Willington F. C. He made his debut for Grimsby against Bradford City on 19 November 1932 upon replacement of Read, the regular goalkeeper, who had a broken finger. At the time of his debut, Grimsby had just been relegated from the First Division, they rejoined the top division in Tweedy's second season with the club by winning the Second Division championship. This led to six consecutive seasons in the top division, two FA Cup semi finals, the club's highest ever league ranking as fifth and Tweedy winning his only England cap. He went on to miss the second FA Cup semi-final to an injury and was replaced by Moulson, who also injured himself during that semi-final match. During the Second World War, players played in teams close to where they were stationed and this gave Tweedy the chance to play with Grimsby Town until 1942. However, most of the team including keeper Tweedy were eventually sent off to battle and this left the remaining team with a mixture of untried young players and guests. Tweedy's replacement in goal was, once again, George Moulson who left for Lincoln County upon Tweedy's return in 1946. Tweedy played as a guest for both Arsenal and Hibernian in the intervening years. After World War 2, Grimsby managed only two more seasons in the First Division and have never regained such a status since.", "pid": "5715181@0", "qid": "C_53d05845d3ff482296f7050423c4143e_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "on August 9, 1995. Sue", "paraphrase": "on August 9, 1995, Sue was born.", "answer_start": 929, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Tweedy has been prone to migraines throughout his entire life, forcing him to miss forty days of elementary school in one year. While he attempted to regulate his use of painkillers, he was never able to stop their use for more than five weeks. Tweedy attributes this to comorbidity with major depressive disorder and severe panic attacks. In 2004, he entered a dual diagnosis rehabilitation clinic in order to receive treatment for an addiction to prescription painkillers. Tweedy quit smoking the next year; John Stirratt claimed afterward that this significantly improved the focus of the band. Tweedy is married to former talent agent Sue Miller. Tweedy first met Miller when he was trying to get Uncle Tupelo booked at Cubby Bear, where Miller worked. Miller opened a club in Chicago named Lounge Ax in 1989, and booked Uncle Tupelo for 16 shows over four years. Miller and Tweedy began dating in 1991 and they were married on August 9, 1995. Sue was diagnosed with cancer in 2014. In an interview with Rolling Stone, Tweedy said \"she's doing great now.\" Tweedy also said that music is a healthy distraction in difficult times such as these. They have two sons: Spencer and Sam. Spencer was the drummer for pre-teen rock band The Blisters and a new band called Tully Monster. In 2008, Spencer joined Wilco on stage at Madison Square Garden to play drums on their song \"The Late Greats,\" while opening for Neil Young. Miller is Jewish, and Tweedy's oldest son had a Bar Mitzvah ceremony. During his son's ceremony, Tweedy played an acoustic version of Bob Dylan's \"Forever Young.\"", "pid": "C_53d05845d3ff482296f7050423c4143e_0@0", "qid": "C_53d05845d3ff482296f7050423c4143e_0_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "on August 9, 1995. Sue", "paraphrase": "on August 9, 1995, Sue was born.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "As the lead singer of Uncle Tupelo, Farrar's lyrics would be front-and-center during performances, but the band's musical style was mostly driven by Tweedy and Heidorn (seen in the music's Minutemen-influenced start-stop arrangement). Jeff Tweedy said in an interview with the St. Louis Post-Dispatch:  We probably have more influences than we know what to do with. We have two main styles that have been influences. For instance, we like Black Flag as much as early Bob Dylan and Dinosaur Jr. as much as Hank Williams ... To us, hard-core punk is also folk music. We draw a close parallel between the two. We'll play both in the same set if we get a chance. We don't have any biases as far as music is concerned. Tweedy in particular was inspired by the Minutemen, and wrote a song about D. Boon following Boon's death in a van accident. The band has released songs originally performed by Creedence Clearwater Revival, The Carter Family, Lead Belly, Gram Parsons, The Soft Boys, The Louvin Brothers, Texas Tornados, and The Stooges. Releasing March 16-20, 1992 when alternative music was breaking through was a move inspired by Neil Young's decision to release the challenging albums On the Beach and Tonight's the Night immediately after the commercially successful Harvest. Critic Michael Corcoran likened the band's musical style to \"Bob Mould fronting Soul Asylum on a speeded-up version of a Gram Parsons song.\"", "pid": "C_d02f614fee2940d6950e0a32600b6320_1@3", "qid": "C_53d05845d3ff482296f7050423c4143e_0_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "said \"she's doing great now.", "paraphrase": "\"she's doing very well now,\" he said.", "answer_start": 1030, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Tweedy has been prone to migraines throughout his entire life, forcing him to miss forty days of elementary school in one year. While he attempted to regulate his use of painkillers, he was never able to stop their use for more than five weeks. Tweedy attributes this to comorbidity with major depressive disorder and severe panic attacks. In 2004, he entered a dual diagnosis rehabilitation clinic in order to receive treatment for an addiction to prescription painkillers. Tweedy quit smoking the next year; John Stirratt claimed afterward that this significantly improved the focus of the band. Tweedy is married to former talent agent Sue Miller. Tweedy first met Miller when he was trying to get Uncle Tupelo booked at Cubby Bear, where Miller worked. Miller opened a club in Chicago named Lounge Ax in 1989, and booked Uncle Tupelo for 16 shows over four years. Miller and Tweedy began dating in 1991 and they were married on August 9, 1995. Sue was diagnosed with cancer in 2014. In an interview with Rolling Stone, Tweedy said \"she's doing great now.\" Tweedy also said that music is a healthy distraction in difficult times such as these. They have two sons: Spencer and Sam. Spencer was the drummer for pre-teen rock band The Blisters and a new band called Tully Monster. In 2008, Spencer joined Wilco on stage at Madison Square Garden to play drums on their song \"The Late Greats,\" while opening for Neil Young. Miller is Jewish, and Tweedy's oldest son had a Bar Mitzvah ceremony. During his son's ceremony, Tweedy played an acoustic version of Bob Dylan's \"Forever Young.\"", "pid": "C_53d05845d3ff482296f7050423c4143e_0@0", "qid": "C_53d05845d3ff482296f7050423c4143e_0_q#9"}
{"answer_text": "said \"she's doing great now.", "paraphrase": "\"she's doing very well now,\" he said.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "and she decides to play a joke on him and Scott Robinson. Sue pretends to be Molly Meldrum's, secretary and tells Mike and Scott that Molly heard the demo they sent in and wants to see them in person. The joke backfires on Sue when Molly meets with Mike and Scott and praises their song. Sue causes Scott and Charlene Mitchell's (Kylie Minogue) break up, when she tells Scott that Charlene and Warren Murphy (Ben Mendelsohn) kissed. When Sue overhears Scott has written some formulas on his arms to cheat in an exam, she tells Mr White (Douglas Bennett), who confronts Scott. But Scott has already washed off the writing, leaving Sue looking like a liar. After they leave school, Sue become a trainee at the local bank. She runs into Scott and apologises for being rough on him at school. Sue dates Charlene's brother, Henry Ramsay (Craig McLachlan), which upsets Charlene. Sue tries to prove to her that she has changed. She later moves into a caravan with Charlene, but the pair do not get along. When Henry is arrested for robbery, Sue offers to give him a false alibi. Warren warns Sue not to lie for Henry, explaining that she could lose her job, and she agrees not to. Sue begins staying at Warren's place, and when the caravan burns down, she continues to stay there, which annoys Henry. He asks Sue to move in with him, threatening to break up with her if she does not. Sue refuses and leaves with Warren. Sue comes into regular contact with Scott's brother Paul (Stefan Dennis) through her job as an Erinsborough councillor.", "pid": "31603435@12", "qid": "C_53d05845d3ff482296f7050423c4143e_0_q#9"}
{"answer_text": "these. They have two sons:", "paraphrase": "they have two sons, they're twins.", "answer_start": 1140, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Tweedy has been prone to migraines throughout his entire life, forcing him to miss forty days of elementary school in one year. While he attempted to regulate his use of painkillers, he was never able to stop their use for more than five weeks. Tweedy attributes this to comorbidity with major depressive disorder and severe panic attacks. In 2004, he entered a dual diagnosis rehabilitation clinic in order to receive treatment for an addiction to prescription painkillers. Tweedy quit smoking the next year; John Stirratt claimed afterward that this significantly improved the focus of the band. Tweedy is married to former talent agent Sue Miller. Tweedy first met Miller when he was trying to get Uncle Tupelo booked at Cubby Bear, where Miller worked. Miller opened a club in Chicago named Lounge Ax in 1989, and booked Uncle Tupelo for 16 shows over four years. Miller and Tweedy began dating in 1991 and they were married on August 9, 1995. Sue was diagnosed with cancer in 2014. In an interview with Rolling Stone, Tweedy said \"she's doing great now.\" Tweedy also said that music is a healthy distraction in difficult times such as these. They have two sons: Spencer and Sam. Spencer was the drummer for pre-teen rock band The Blisters and a new band called Tully Monster. In 2008, Spencer joined Wilco on stage at Madison Square Garden to play drums on their song \"The Late Greats,\" while opening for Neil Young. Miller is Jewish, and Tweedy's oldest son had a Bar Mitzvah ceremony. During his son's ceremony, Tweedy played an acoustic version of Bob Dylan's \"Forever Young.\"", "pid": "C_53d05845d3ff482296f7050423c4143e_0@0", "qid": "C_53d05845d3ff482296f7050423c4143e_0_q#11"}
{"answer_text": "these. They have two sons:", "paraphrase": "they have two sons, they're twins.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Clayface resumes his crime spree by stealing the priceless stamp collection of millionaire K.A. King and stealing the trophy that was to be given to Batman. Clayface's activities also attract the attention of Superman. Assuming the form of Superman, Clayface is evenly matched with him until Clayface smashes some bleachers to provide a diversion to get away. During Clayface's robbery, Batman used Kryptonite on Clayface's Superman form, only for Clayface to get away by shapeshifting into a rocket. When Batman uses Red Kryptonite on him, it causes Clayface to go crazy. Clayface uses the X-Ray Vision in his Superman form to see who Batman is. Before he can reveal who Batman is, Clayface's powers wear off, causing him to regress back to Matt Hagen. Superman manages to save Clayface from the fall. Matt Hagen had lost the memory of Batman's secret identity as he is handed over to the Gotham City Police Department. When Brainiac returns to Earth to plan his revenge on Superman, he goes on a rampage and blasts the walls to a prison where Matt Hagen was imprisoned. This gives Matt Hagen the opportunity to escape and head to one of his secret laboratories in order to regain his powers. He makes more of the synthetic formula that gives him his shapeshifting powers for five hours. With Jimmy Olsen by his side, Batman works to track down Clayface while Robin works with Superman to catch Brainiac. This leads to a team-up between Clayface and Brainiac. While Superman and Robin managed to apprehend Brainiac, Clayface tries to escape, only for his formula to wear off which enables Batman and Jimmy Olsen to apprehend him. Clayface later appears as a member of Queen Bee's Anti-Justice League in order to capture the Justice League.", "pid": "714307@8", "qid": "C_53d05845d3ff482296f7050423c4143e_0_q#11"}
{"answer_text": "were originally formed by Pat Fairley and Billy Johnston in Baillieston,", "paraphrase": "they were formed by Billy Johnston and Pat Fairley in Baillieston.", "answer_start": 79, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The Gaylords (named after the notorious post war Chicago Gaylords street gang) were originally formed by Pat Fairley and Billy Johnston in Baillieston, a suburb east of Glasgow, in 1961. Their initial line-up included Tommy Frew on drums and lead guitarist Pat McGovern, fronted by vocalist Wattie Rodgers. William Junior Campbell joined on his fourteenth birthday on 31 May 1961 replacing McGovern, and Rodgers was then himself replaced, initially by two new lead vocalists, Billy Reid and Tommy Scott, although Reid soon departed leaving Scott as the sole frontman. Bill Irving, from local Baillieston group The Cadillacs, then took over from Johnston on bass. The group began gathering notice and in 1963 Thomas McAleese (who adopted the stage moniker Dean Ford) replaced Scott as lead singer. They then became known as Dean Ford and The Gaylords. Raymond Duffy, from Glasgow group The Escorts, then came in on drums after Frew departed. For a few months, they had an organist, Davey Hunter. By early 1965, Graham Knight, from the local group The Vampires, had displaced Irving on bass. (Pictured; left to right: Bill Irving, Junior Campbell, Dean Ford, Ray Duffy and Pat Fairley (1964))  Becoming popular in Scotland, and under the management of Billy Grainger, in early 1964 they were championed by Scottish music journalist Gordon Reid, which led to them being signed to Columbia (EMI) by Norrie Paramor after auditions at Glasgow's Locarno Ballroom. They went on to record four singles, including a cover of the 1963 Chubby Checker US hit \"Twenty Miles\", which was a big seller locally but failed to chart nationally. The Columbia releases, although uncredited, were all produced by Bob Barratt, EMI staff producer, with Norrie Paramor as executive.", "pid": "C_e51d4ce1cf404d7ab520229526e3bcf7_1@0", "qid": "C_e51d4ce1cf404d7ab520229526e3bcf7_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "were originally formed by Pat Fairley and Billy Johnston in Baillieston,", "paraphrase": "they were formed by Billy Johnston and Pat Fairley in Baillieston.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Steelbands emerged all around Dominica and the rest of the Caribbean islands. Calypso music has been popular in Dominica since the 1950s; the first Calypso King was crowned in 1959. Bands such as Swinging Stars, The Gaylords, De Boys an Dem, Los Caballeros and Swinging Busters surfaced and began to cut records. The emergence of radio, first WIDBS and later Radio Dominica helped to spread the music. In the 1960s, a number of Haitian musicians to the French Antilles (Guadeloupe and Martinique) brought with them the kadans (another word named for the genre \"compas\"), a sophisticated form of music that quickly swept the island and helped unite all the former French colonies of the Caribbean by combining their cultural influences. Webert Sicot, the originator of cadence recorded three LPs albums with French Antilles producers: two with \"Celini disques\" in Guadeloupe and one with \"Balthazar\" in Martinique. Haitian compas or cadence bands were asked to integrate Antillean musicians. Consequently, the leading \"Les Guais troubadours\", with influential singer Louis Lahens, among other bands, played a very important role in the schooling of Antilleans to the m\u00e9ringue compas or kadans music style. Almost all existing Haitian compas bands have toured these islands that have since adopted the music and the dance of the meringue. These were followed by French Antillean mini-jazz artists like Les Gentlemen, Les Leopards, and Les Vikings de Guadeloupe. In 1969, Gordon Henderson of Dominica decided that the French Overseas Department of Guadeloupe had everything he needed to begin a career in Creole music.", "pid": "1770592@10", "qid": "C_e51d4ce1cf404d7ab520229526e3bcf7_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Their initial line-up included Tommy Frew on drums and lead guitarist Pat McGovern, fronted by vocalist Wattie Rodgers.", "paraphrase": "Tommy Frew, lead guitarist Pat McGovern, and vocalist Wattie Rodgers were the first line-up.", "answer_start": 187, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The Gaylords (named after the notorious post war Chicago Gaylords street gang) were originally formed by Pat Fairley and Billy Johnston in Baillieston, a suburb east of Glasgow, in 1961. Their initial line-up included Tommy Frew on drums and lead guitarist Pat McGovern, fronted by vocalist Wattie Rodgers. William Junior Campbell joined on his fourteenth birthday on 31 May 1961 replacing McGovern, and Rodgers was then himself replaced, initially by two new lead vocalists, Billy Reid and Tommy Scott, although Reid soon departed leaving Scott as the sole frontman. Bill Irving, from local Baillieston group The Cadillacs, then took over from Johnston on bass. The group began gathering notice and in 1963 Thomas McAleese (who adopted the stage moniker Dean Ford) replaced Scott as lead singer. They then became known as Dean Ford and The Gaylords. Raymond Duffy, from Glasgow group The Escorts, then came in on drums after Frew departed. For a few months, they had an organist, Davey Hunter. By early 1965, Graham Knight, from the local group The Vampires, had displaced Irving on bass. (Pictured; left to right: Bill Irving, Junior Campbell, Dean Ford, Ray Duffy and Pat Fairley (1964))  Becoming popular in Scotland, and under the management of Billy Grainger, in early 1964 they were championed by Scottish music journalist Gordon Reid, which led to them being signed to Columbia (EMI) by Norrie Paramor after auditions at Glasgow's Locarno Ballroom. They went on to record four singles, including a cover of the 1963 Chubby Checker US hit \"Twenty Miles\", which was a big seller locally but failed to chart nationally. The Columbia releases, although uncredited, were all produced by Bob Barratt, EMI staff producer, with Norrie Paramor as executive.", "pid": "C_e51d4ce1cf404d7ab520229526e3bcf7_1@0", "qid": "C_e51d4ce1cf404d7ab520229526e3bcf7_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Their initial line-up included Tommy Frew on drums and lead guitarist Pat McGovern, fronted by vocalist Wattie Rodgers.", "paraphrase": "Tommy Frew, lead guitarist Pat McGovern, and vocalist Wattie Rodgers were the first line-up.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "It was also a notable part of the soundtrack of the 2011 HBO film \"Cinema Verite\" starring James Gandolfini, Diane Lane, and Tim Robbins. The original recording can be found on \"Fine Cuts - The Best of Marmalade\" Salvo MDCD26, 2-CD compilation, and on various earlier releases on Sanctuary Records compilations, including \"Marmalade: The Ultimate Collection\" and \"Rainbow - The Decca Years\". It is also available on Rhino Records', \"Super Hits of the '70s: Have a Nice Day, Vol. 2\". Australian pop/rock group Flake had a top 40 hit on the \"Go-Set\" National Top 60 with their cover version in January 1971. Marmalade's original version had peaked at No. 47.", "pid": "16465644@2", "qid": "C_e51d4ce1cf404d7ab520229526e3bcf7_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "William Junior Campbell joined on his fourteenth birthday on 31 May 1961 replacing McGovern, and Rodgers was then himself replaced, initially by two new lead vocalists,", "paraphrase": "on 31 May 1961, William Campbell joined him, and Rodgers was then replaced by two new singers.", "answer_start": 307, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The Gaylords (named after the notorious post war Chicago Gaylords street gang) were originally formed by Pat Fairley and Billy Johnston in Baillieston, a suburb east of Glasgow, in 1961. Their initial line-up included Tommy Frew on drums and lead guitarist Pat McGovern, fronted by vocalist Wattie Rodgers. William Junior Campbell joined on his fourteenth birthday on 31 May 1961 replacing McGovern, and Rodgers was then himself replaced, initially by two new lead vocalists, Billy Reid and Tommy Scott, although Reid soon departed leaving Scott as the sole frontman. Bill Irving, from local Baillieston group The Cadillacs, then took over from Johnston on bass. The group began gathering notice and in 1963 Thomas McAleese (who adopted the stage moniker Dean Ford) replaced Scott as lead singer. They then became known as Dean Ford and The Gaylords. Raymond Duffy, from Glasgow group The Escorts, then came in on drums after Frew departed. For a few months, they had an organist, Davey Hunter. By early 1965, Graham Knight, from the local group The Vampires, had displaced Irving on bass. (Pictured; left to right: Bill Irving, Junior Campbell, Dean Ford, Ray Duffy and Pat Fairley (1964))  Becoming popular in Scotland, and under the management of Billy Grainger, in early 1964 they were championed by Scottish music journalist Gordon Reid, which led to them being signed to Columbia (EMI) by Norrie Paramor after auditions at Glasgow's Locarno Ballroom. They went on to record four singles, including a cover of the 1963 Chubby Checker US hit \"Twenty Miles\", which was a big seller locally but failed to chart nationally. The Columbia releases, although uncredited, were all produced by Bob Barratt, EMI staff producer, with Norrie Paramor as executive.", "pid": "C_e51d4ce1cf404d7ab520229526e3bcf7_1@0", "qid": "C_e51d4ce1cf404d7ab520229526e3bcf7_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "William Junior Campbell joined on his fourteenth birthday on 31 May 1961 replacing McGovern, and Rodgers was then himself replaced, initially by two new lead vocalists,", "paraphrase": "on 31 May 1961, William Campbell joined him, and Rodgers was then replaced by two new singers.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Frewville, South Australia Frewville is a small suburb in the South Australian city of Adelaide. It is three kilometres south-east of Adelaide's central business district (CBD). The name Frewville is taken from an early settler James Frew. Frewville is in the local government area of the City of Burnside. It has a triangular layout, bounded on the north by Flemington Street, the east by Conyngham Street, and the south-west by Glen Osmond Road. Frewville was originally part of the farming land originally sold to William Giles \u2014 this land is now known as the suburb of Fullarton. In early maps Frewville is shown to be on both the north-eastern and south-western sides of Glen Osmond Road. James Frew (c. 1804 \u2013 21 June 1878), his wife Jane Frew, n\u00e9e Fullarton (died 31 May 1878), and their daughter Ellen arrived in South Australia aboard \"Lady Bute\" in June 1839. Also on the voyage were his brothers Francis, James, and Robert. Frew acquired part of section 265 from Giles in July 1847, and subdivided it as \"Frewville\" in 1865. He purchased section 252, Hundred of Adelaide, from P. V. Agnew, and in 1849 subdivided it as \"Fullarton\", his wife's former surname. In 1853 James Frew paid \u20a42,200 for the allotment after Glen Osmond Road was cut through the middle of the Section. A son, James Frew Jr (21 October 1840 \u2013 8 September 1877) was born in Adelaide and educated at Adelaide Educational Institution. He was a member of John McDouall Stuart's 1861-1862 expedition, the first to cross the continent from south to north. He died aged 36 and was buried in the West Terrace Cemetery.", "pid": "3024371@0", "qid": "C_e51d4ce1cf404d7ab520229526e3bcf7_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "a 6-part TV series showing favourite toys of the past era and whether they can be applied in the modern day.", "paraphrase": "a series of six episodes of classic toys from the past.", "answer_start": 41, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Beginning in October 2009, May presented a 6-part TV series showing favourite toys of the past era and whether they can be applied in the modern day. The toys featured were Airfix, Plasticine, Meccano, Scalextric, Lego and Hornby. In each show, May attempts to take each toy to its limits, also fulfilling several of his boyhood dreams in the process. In August 2009, May built a full-sized house out of Lego at Denbies Wine Estate in Surrey. Plans for Legoland to move it to their theme park fell through in September 2009 because costs to deconstruct, move and then rebuild were too high and despite a final Facebook appeal for someone to take it, it was demolished on 22 September, with the plastic bricks planned to be donated to charity. Also for the series, he recreated the banked track at Brooklands using Scalextric track, and an attempt at the world's longest working model railway along the Tarka Trail between Barnstaple and Bideford in North Devon, although the attempt was foiled due to parts of the track being stolen and vandals placing coins on the track, causing a short circuit. In December 2012 aired a special Christmas Episode called Flight Club, where James and his team built a huge toy glider that flew 22 miles (35 km) from Devon to the island of Lundy. In 2013, May created a life size, fully functional motorcycle and sidecar made entirely out of the construction toy Meccano. Joined by Oz Clark, he then completed a full lap of the Isle of Man TT Course, a full  37 3/4 mile long circuit.", "pid": "C_d010ad5f94aa4dccaf069488980550f4_0&C_88ce788d67c444f49c5daecc3a8d3078_0&C_e64f37defd5142bca5c1a522a175969e_0&C_60db32ad43924c29b878c7e03a146de4_0@0", "qid": "C_e64f37defd5142bca5c1a522a175969e_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "a 6-part TV series showing favourite toys of the past era and whether they can be applied in the modern day.", "paraphrase": "a series of six episodes of classic toys from the past.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Top Gear Australia (magazine) Top Gear Australia Magazine was a car magazine published by Bauer Media Group. The magazine was started in 2008. On 2 September 2015, it was announced that the magazine would cease to be published on 28 September with the October 2015 issue to be last. The 'TopGear Australia' team was led by Tim Keen, the magazine's final editor. Other articles were written by a wide range of motoring journalists, including Stephen Corby, Dylan Campbell, Tim Booth, Vince Jackson, Andy Enright, Bill Mckinnon, Ben Smithurst, James Stanford, Jason Barlow, Sam Phillip, Ollie Marriage, Dan Read and Paul Horrell. Deputy editor Andrew Chesterton was charged with managing the magazine's survival in a post-digital media environment. There were also monthly articles by Jeremy Clarkson, James May and Richard Hammond; the hosts of the British \"Top Gear\" television show. The Inbox gives readers a chance to comment on the magazine, as well as sending in photographs. Each month the best letters are printed in the magazine. Also in each edition, the letter of the month receives a special prize like a Top gear DVD or a bottle of car wax. Ignition is a section where articles written by Jeremy Clarkson, James May and Richard Hammond are shown. These articles were first published in the UK version of \"Top Gear Magazine\". The news is a segment which talks about the recent happenings of the automotive world. Planet Top Gear is the section of the magazine where you can find comedic stories about the magazine. It contains many sub-sections (listed below). Driving test is an interesting segment where each month a different celebrity is interviewed about their motoring history. Recent guests include Formula 1 world champion Jenson Button and NASCAR driver Danica Sue Patrick.", "pid": "37638115@0", "qid": "C_e64f37defd5142bca5c1a522a175969e_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "In each show, May attempts to take each toy to its limits, also fulfilling several of his boyhood dreams in the process.", "paraphrase": "in the show, May tries to reach his limits, and he also fulfills his childhood dreams.", "answer_start": 231, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Beginning in October 2009, May presented a 6-part TV series showing favourite toys of the past era and whether they can be applied in the modern day. The toys featured were Airfix, Plasticine, Meccano, Scalextric, Lego and Hornby. In each show, May attempts to take each toy to its limits, also fulfilling several of his boyhood dreams in the process. In August 2009, May built a full-sized house out of Lego at Denbies Wine Estate in Surrey. Plans for Legoland to move it to their theme park fell through in September 2009 because costs to deconstruct, move and then rebuild were too high and despite a final Facebook appeal for someone to take it, it was demolished on 22 September, with the plastic bricks planned to be donated to charity. Also for the series, he recreated the banked track at Brooklands using Scalextric track, and an attempt at the world's longest working model railway along the Tarka Trail between Barnstaple and Bideford in North Devon, although the attempt was foiled due to parts of the track being stolen and vandals placing coins on the track, causing a short circuit. In December 2012 aired a special Christmas Episode called Flight Club, where James and his team built a huge toy glider that flew 22 miles (35 km) from Devon to the island of Lundy. In 2013, May created a life size, fully functional motorcycle and sidecar made entirely out of the construction toy Meccano. Joined by Oz Clark, he then completed a full lap of the Isle of Man TT Course, a full  37 3/4 mile long circuit.", "pid": "C_d010ad5f94aa4dccaf069488980550f4_0&C_88ce788d67c444f49c5daecc3a8d3078_0&C_e64f37defd5142bca5c1a522a175969e_0&C_60db32ad43924c29b878c7e03a146de4_0@0", "qid": "C_e64f37defd5142bca5c1a522a175969e_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "In each show, May attempts to take each toy to its limits, also fulfilling several of his boyhood dreams in the process.", "paraphrase": "in the show, May tries to reach his limits, and he also fulfills his childhood dreams.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Top Gear of the Pops Top Gear of the Pops was a one-off special programme that aired for BBC Two on 16 March 2007, as part of Red Nose Day 2007. The episode combined the elements of \"Top Gear\", with that of BBC music chart show \"Top of the Pops\", the latter of which was cancelled by the BBC in 2006. In the episode, presenters Jeremy Clarkson, Richard Hammond and James May hosted their own version of the chart show in their studio at Dunsfold, including discussions about music-related news topics, and performed as a band for the final number alongside Justin Hawkins; although it was mentioned, the 'Cool Wall' did not feature in the episode's broadcast. The programme was produced as a replacement for \"A Question of Comedy\", a one-off special edition of sports quiz \" A Question of Sport\" that had been recorded some months earlier for Comic Relief but was withdrawn due to Jade Goody being involved as one of its contestants. The decision came after it was felt to be inappropriate to show it following the racism controversy that emerged after her participation on \"Celebrity Big Brother 5\". \"Note: The hosts pointed out that Danny Goffey's father, Chris Goffey, used to present the show.\" \"Note: The song produced by the band was included on their single \"The Heart Never Lies\", following the broadcast of the special.\" A number of complaints were made by viewers, directed towards James May's actions during Supergrass' performance in which he threw live birds. Viewers were concerned in their complaints, that the welfare of the birds had not been considered by the show. In an article of \"The Guardian\" that covered the reception of Red Nose Day 2007 with viewers, \"Top Gear of the Pops\" obtained viewing figures of for 6.1 million its timeslot of 22:00-22:30.", "pid": "10095115@0", "qid": "C_e64f37defd5142bca5c1a522a175969e_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "In August 2009, May built a full-sized house out of Lego at Denbies Wine Estate in Surrey.", "paraphrase": "in August 2009, May built a house in Surrey.", "answer_start": 352, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Beginning in October 2009, May presented a 6-part TV series showing favourite toys of the past era and whether they can be applied in the modern day. The toys featured were Airfix, Plasticine, Meccano, Scalextric, Lego and Hornby. In each show, May attempts to take each toy to its limits, also fulfilling several of his boyhood dreams in the process. In August 2009, May built a full-sized house out of Lego at Denbies Wine Estate in Surrey. Plans for Legoland to move it to their theme park fell through in September 2009 because costs to deconstruct, move and then rebuild were too high and despite a final Facebook appeal for someone to take it, it was demolished on 22 September, with the plastic bricks planned to be donated to charity. Also for the series, he recreated the banked track at Brooklands using Scalextric track, and an attempt at the world's longest working model railway along the Tarka Trail between Barnstaple and Bideford in North Devon, although the attempt was foiled due to parts of the track being stolen and vandals placing coins on the track, causing a short circuit. In December 2012 aired a special Christmas Episode called Flight Club, where James and his team built a huge toy glider that flew 22 miles (35 km) from Devon to the island of Lundy. In 2013, May created a life size, fully functional motorcycle and sidecar made entirely out of the construction toy Meccano. Joined by Oz Clark, he then completed a full lap of the Isle of Man TT Course, a full  37 3/4 mile long circuit.", "pid": "C_d010ad5f94aa4dccaf069488980550f4_0&C_88ce788d67c444f49c5daecc3a8d3078_0&C_e64f37defd5142bca5c1a522a175969e_0&C_60db32ad43924c29b878c7e03a146de4_0@0", "qid": "C_e64f37defd5142bca5c1a522a175969e_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "In August 2009, May built a full-sized house out of Lego at Denbies Wine Estate in Surrey.", "paraphrase": "in August 2009, May built a house in Surrey.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Top Gear Australia: Ashes Special \" Top Gear Australia: Ashes Special (also known simply as Top Gear: Ashes Special) \" is a special episode of the motoring series \"Top Gear Australia\" and \"Top Gear\". It is part of the Channel Nine revamp of Top Gear Australia, which sees Australian hosts Ewen Page, Steve Pizzati and Shane Jacobson, take on the hosts of Top Gear, James May, Richard Hammond, and Jeremy Clarkson in a series of challenges involving the best and worst of British motoring, as well as a rally, and driving through a safari park. Other challenges include a drag race between a Holden VE Commodore ute and a standard looking Ford Transit van customised (unknowingly to the Australian presenters) with a Jaguar XJ220 engine, and the double car race seen in Series 11 of Top Gear UK. An edited version of the Ashes Special was shown in the UK on 30 January 2011 as part of Series 16, Episode 2 of Top Gear UK. The hosts of Top Gear: Australia Shane Jacobson, Ewen Page and Steve Pizzati are invited by Jeremy Clarkson, Richard Hammond and James May to come to England and experience the best and worst of British motoring. The three Australian hosts are instructed to each get three cars on Britains worst car list and head to a Safari park. They experience Lions and Monkeys. After finishing they are instructed to repeat the trip in the Peel P50, the world's smallest road car. After finishing the trip, the trio encountered a Rhino that attempts to attack the cars. In the British version, the Australians were brought on in convict trucks, in reference to the history of Australia. Challenge: A drag race involving the two nations' most used vans.", "pid": "29112521@0", "qid": "C_e64f37defd5142bca5c1a522a175969e_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "attempt at the world's longest working model railway", "paraphrase": "the longest model railway in the world", "answer_start": 839, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Beginning in October 2009, May presented a 6-part TV series showing favourite toys of the past era and whether they can be applied in the modern day. The toys featured were Airfix, Plasticine, Meccano, Scalextric, Lego and Hornby. In each show, May attempts to take each toy to its limits, also fulfilling several of his boyhood dreams in the process. In August 2009, May built a full-sized house out of Lego at Denbies Wine Estate in Surrey. Plans for Legoland to move it to their theme park fell through in September 2009 because costs to deconstruct, move and then rebuild were too high and despite a final Facebook appeal for someone to take it, it was demolished on 22 September, with the plastic bricks planned to be donated to charity. Also for the series, he recreated the banked track at Brooklands using Scalextric track, and an attempt at the world's longest working model railway along the Tarka Trail between Barnstaple and Bideford in North Devon, although the attempt was foiled due to parts of the track being stolen and vandals placing coins on the track, causing a short circuit. In December 2012 aired a special Christmas Episode called Flight Club, where James and his team built a huge toy glider that flew 22 miles (35 km) from Devon to the island of Lundy. In 2013, May created a life size, fully functional motorcycle and sidecar made entirely out of the construction toy Meccano. Joined by Oz Clark, he then completed a full lap of the Isle of Man TT Course, a full  37 3/4 mile long circuit.", "pid": "C_d010ad5f94aa4dccaf069488980550f4_0&C_88ce788d67c444f49c5daecc3a8d3078_0&C_e64f37defd5142bca5c1a522a175969e_0&C_60db32ad43924c29b878c7e03a146de4_0@0", "qid": "C_e64f37defd5142bca5c1a522a175969e_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "attempt at the world's longest working model railway", "paraphrase": "the longest model railway in the world", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Ltd. In 2002, Lego Group's Swiss subsidiary Interlego AG sued the company for copyright infringement. A trial court found many Coko bricks to be infringing; Coko was ordered to cease manufacture of the infringing bricks, publish a formal apology in the \"Beijing Daily\", and pay a small fee in damages to Interlego. On appeal, the Beijing High People's Court upheld the trial court's ruling. In 2003, The Lego Group won a lawsuit in Norway against the marketing group Biltema for its sale of Coko products, on the grounds that the company used product confusion for marketing purposes. Also in 2003, a large shipment of Lego-like products marketed under the name \"Enlighten\" was seized by Finland customs authorities. The packaging of the Enlighten products was similar to official Lego packaging. Their Chinese manufacturer failed to appear in court, and thus Lego won a default action ordering the destruction of the shipment. Lego Group footed the bill for the disposal of the 54,000 sets, citing a desire to avoid brand confusion and protect consumers from potentially inferior products. In 2004, Best-Lock Construction Toys defeated a patent challenge from Lego in the Oberlandesgericht, Hamburg. The Lego Group has attempted to trademark the \"Lego Indicia\", the studded appearance of the Lego brick, hoping to stop production of Mega Bloks. On 24 May 2002, the Federal Court of Canada dismissed the case, asserting the design is functional and therefore ineligible for trademark protection. The Lego Group's appeal was dismissed by the Federal Court of Appeal on 14 July 2003. In October 2005, the Supreme Court ruled unanimously that \"Trademark law should not be used to perpetuate monopoly rights enjoyed under now-expired patents\" and held that Mega Bloks can continue to manufacture their bricks.", "pid": "2159245@1", "qid": "C_e64f37defd5142bca5c1a522a175969e_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "May created a life size, fully functional motorcycle and sidecar made entirely out of the construction toy Meccano.", "paraphrase": "he created a fully functioning motorcycle and a sidecar from Meccano's construction toy.", "answer_start": 1289, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Beginning in October 2009, May presented a 6-part TV series showing favourite toys of the past era and whether they can be applied in the modern day. The toys featured were Airfix, Plasticine, Meccano, Scalextric, Lego and Hornby. In each show, May attempts to take each toy to its limits, also fulfilling several of his boyhood dreams in the process. In August 2009, May built a full-sized house out of Lego at Denbies Wine Estate in Surrey. Plans for Legoland to move it to their theme park fell through in September 2009 because costs to deconstruct, move and then rebuild were too high and despite a final Facebook appeal for someone to take it, it was demolished on 22 September, with the plastic bricks planned to be donated to charity. Also for the series, he recreated the banked track at Brooklands using Scalextric track, and an attempt at the world's longest working model railway along the Tarka Trail between Barnstaple and Bideford in North Devon, although the attempt was foiled due to parts of the track being stolen and vandals placing coins on the track, causing a short circuit. In December 2012 aired a special Christmas Episode called Flight Club, where James and his team built a huge toy glider that flew 22 miles (35 km) from Devon to the island of Lundy. In 2013, May created a life size, fully functional motorcycle and sidecar made entirely out of the construction toy Meccano. Joined by Oz Clark, he then completed a full lap of the Isle of Man TT Course, a full  37 3/4 mile long circuit.", "pid": "C_d010ad5f94aa4dccaf069488980550f4_0&C_88ce788d67c444f49c5daecc3a8d3078_0&C_e64f37defd5142bca5c1a522a175969e_0&C_60db32ad43924c29b878c7e03a146de4_0@0", "qid": "C_e64f37defd5142bca5c1a522a175969e_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "May created a life size, fully functional motorcycle and sidecar made entirely out of the construction toy Meccano.", "paraphrase": "he created a fully functioning motorcycle and a sidecar from Meccano's construction toy.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "It is uncommon for modern rugby league scrums to be contested, with the side awarded the scrum almost always gaining possession. Possession can also be contested following kicks to restart play from the halfway, 22 metre in both games (and from the goal line in league). Generally league restarts are likely to go for distance unless possession is needed quickly (usually if a team is behind with very little time left to play). Union restarts are more likely to be short to allow players to contest possession in the air. Possession may change the same ways in both games:  Possession may change in rugby league in a number of unique ways: Possession may change in rugby union in a number of unique ways In both games tackling is permitted to either bring down the player in possession of the ball or prevent him from making forward progress. Tackling or interfering with a player who is not in possession of the ball is not permitted. Tripping with the leg is not allowed in either code. However, in rugby league, if a tackling player has both hands on the ball carrier, he is allowed to use his legs to bring him to ground. In rugby league, a tackle is deemed to be complete when the elbow of the arm holding the ball touches the ground, or the player is held in an upright tackle. The ball cannot be further advanced and a play-the-ball or handover must take place. In rugby union, a tackle is deemed to be complete when the player in possession is held on the ground; that player must play the ball (either releasing it, passing it, or if over the try line grounding the ball) immediately. In rugby league a play the ball takes place after each tackle.", "pid": "6838727@6", "qid": "C_e64f37defd5142bca5c1a522a175969e_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "he then completed a full lap of the Isle of Man TT Course,", "paraphrase": "then he completed the entire TT course of the Isle of Man", "answer_start": 1425, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Beginning in October 2009, May presented a 6-part TV series showing favourite toys of the past era and whether they can be applied in the modern day. The toys featured were Airfix, Plasticine, Meccano, Scalextric, Lego and Hornby. In each show, May attempts to take each toy to its limits, also fulfilling several of his boyhood dreams in the process. In August 2009, May built a full-sized house out of Lego at Denbies Wine Estate in Surrey. Plans for Legoland to move it to their theme park fell through in September 2009 because costs to deconstruct, move and then rebuild were too high and despite a final Facebook appeal for someone to take it, it was demolished on 22 September, with the plastic bricks planned to be donated to charity. Also for the series, he recreated the banked track at Brooklands using Scalextric track, and an attempt at the world's longest working model railway along the Tarka Trail between Barnstaple and Bideford in North Devon, although the attempt was foiled due to parts of the track being stolen and vandals placing coins on the track, causing a short circuit. In December 2012 aired a special Christmas Episode called Flight Club, where James and his team built a huge toy glider that flew 22 miles (35 km) from Devon to the island of Lundy. In 2013, May created a life size, fully functional motorcycle and sidecar made entirely out of the construction toy Meccano. Joined by Oz Clark, he then completed a full lap of the Isle of Man TT Course, a full  37 3/4 mile long circuit.", "pid": "C_d010ad5f94aa4dccaf069488980550f4_0&C_88ce788d67c444f49c5daecc3a8d3078_0&C_e64f37defd5142bca5c1a522a175969e_0&C_60db32ad43924c29b878c7e03a146de4_0@0", "qid": "C_e64f37defd5142bca5c1a522a175969e_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "he then completed a full lap of the Isle of Man TT Course,", "paraphrase": "then he completed the entire TT course of the Isle of Man", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Members of the NASCAR media gave their thoughts on the race itself. Pete Pistone of the Motor Racing Network and Sirius XM NASCAR Radio said that \"it was worthy of a B minus,\" the cars being loose \"created a wild and wooly style of racing at least throughout the field,\" but that clean air \"still was in play and the other drivers that led the 61 laps Logano didn\u2019t clearly had the advantage once they were in the top spot\" and that the package is \"an ongoing process and NASCAR officials will sift through the data and information of Sunday\u2019s race and no doubt use those takeaways to develop the 2017 rules package.\" Shawn Windsor of the Detroit Free Press said that lowering \"the downforce on the front of the cars let drivers rip along the long, wide straightways at MIS pushing 220 m.p.h. The increased speed \u2014 and alternately slower corner speed \u2014 meant drivers had more opportunity to maneuver and actually drive their cars.\" He also noted that \"the speed difference between the turns and the straightaway was as much as 40 m.p.h. This means \u2014 in theory \u2014 drivers have a chance to really maneuver as they hit the stretch. And that means they need more control of their cars, which NASCAR aimed to give them with the new rules that let teams lower the downforce. The flip side, as Logano pointed out, is that extra speed and more bunched-together drivers \u2014 feeling like they have more control \u2014 'is a recipe for disaster.' That recipe might be good for ratings, however. Everyone agrees the sport needs more passing, more jockeying. It\u2019s in the heat of the scrum that reveals personalities, shows us who is willing to live on the edge and who is not.\"", "pid": "50766909@6", "qid": "C_e64f37defd5142bca5c1a522a175969e_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "James and his team built a huge toy glider", "paraphrase": "James and his team have built a huge toy plane.", "answer_start": 1175, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Beginning in October 2009, May presented a 6-part TV series showing favourite toys of the past era and whether they can be applied in the modern day. The toys featured were Airfix, Plasticine, Meccano, Scalextric, Lego and Hornby. In each show, May attempts to take each toy to its limits, also fulfilling several of his boyhood dreams in the process. In August 2009, May built a full-sized house out of Lego at Denbies Wine Estate in Surrey. Plans for Legoland to move it to their theme park fell through in September 2009 because costs to deconstruct, move and then rebuild were too high and despite a final Facebook appeal for someone to take it, it was demolished on 22 September, with the plastic bricks planned to be donated to charity. Also for the series, he recreated the banked track at Brooklands using Scalextric track, and an attempt at the world's longest working model railway along the Tarka Trail between Barnstaple and Bideford in North Devon, although the attempt was foiled due to parts of the track being stolen and vandals placing coins on the track, causing a short circuit. In December 2012 aired a special Christmas Episode called Flight Club, where James and his team built a huge toy glider that flew 22 miles (35 km) from Devon to the island of Lundy. In 2013, May created a life size, fully functional motorcycle and sidecar made entirely out of the construction toy Meccano. Joined by Oz Clark, he then completed a full lap of the Isle of Man TT Course, a full  37 3/4 mile long circuit.", "pid": "C_d010ad5f94aa4dccaf069488980550f4_0&C_88ce788d67c444f49c5daecc3a8d3078_0&C_e64f37defd5142bca5c1a522a175969e_0&C_60db32ad43924c29b878c7e03a146de4_0@0", "qid": "C_e64f37defd5142bca5c1a522a175969e_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "James and his team built a huge toy glider", "paraphrase": "James and his team have built a huge toy plane.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The 2008 Isle of Man TT saw McGuinness struggle with reliability problems with his bikes, but did manage to pick up his 14th career win on the island, in the Senior TT. This win moves him alongside Mike Hailwood as the joint second-placed rider with most wins. McGuinness surpassed Hailwood's mark during the rain-delayed opening race of the 2009 Isle of Man TT on 8 June 2009. After Cameron Donald unofficially lapped the course at over 131 mph during practice, McGuinness broke the outright lap record by 0.7 seconds, taking the lap record to 17:21.29 or 130.442 mph. McGuinness held off team-mate Steve Plater by 18.11 seconds to record victory number fifteen. That was his only win and podium of the week; however, he did finish the week with a new outright lap record, and the fastest lap ever recorded with a 17:12.30 or 131.578 mph lap on the second lap of the Senior TT. A broken chain cost him a runaway victory, as Plater took his second career TT win. He has also finished on the podium at the Macau Grand Prix. McGuinness also contested the British Superstock championship, taking victory at Croft after his team-mate Steve Brogan and champion Alastair Seeley tangled in the final corner. This was his first short-circuit race win since 2001 in the British Supersport series, which he finished in third place overall. McGuinness was confirmed as part of the HM Plant Honda team for the North West 200 and Isle of Man TT events, also he is confirmed with Padgetts Motorcycles (Padgetts Grand Prix). Entered in the British superstock championship alongside new team mate's Glen Richards and Ian Hutchinson (road racing events).", "pid": "5233000@2", "qid": "C_e64f37defd5142bca5c1a522a175969e_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "flew 22 miles (35 km) from Devon to the island of Lundy.", "paraphrase": "from Devon to Lundy, he flew 22 miles (35 km).", "answer_start": 1223, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Beginning in October 2009, May presented a 6-part TV series showing favourite toys of the past era and whether they can be applied in the modern day. The toys featured were Airfix, Plasticine, Meccano, Scalextric, Lego and Hornby. In each show, May attempts to take each toy to its limits, also fulfilling several of his boyhood dreams in the process. In August 2009, May built a full-sized house out of Lego at Denbies Wine Estate in Surrey. Plans for Legoland to move it to their theme park fell through in September 2009 because costs to deconstruct, move and then rebuild were too high and despite a final Facebook appeal for someone to take it, it was demolished on 22 September, with the plastic bricks planned to be donated to charity. Also for the series, he recreated the banked track at Brooklands using Scalextric track, and an attempt at the world's longest working model railway along the Tarka Trail between Barnstaple and Bideford in North Devon, although the attempt was foiled due to parts of the track being stolen and vandals placing coins on the track, causing a short circuit. In December 2012 aired a special Christmas Episode called Flight Club, where James and his team built a huge toy glider that flew 22 miles (35 km) from Devon to the island of Lundy. In 2013, May created a life size, fully functional motorcycle and sidecar made entirely out of the construction toy Meccano. Joined by Oz Clark, he then completed a full lap of the Isle of Man TT Course, a full  37 3/4 mile long circuit.", "pid": "C_d010ad5f94aa4dccaf069488980550f4_0&C_88ce788d67c444f49c5daecc3a8d3078_0&C_e64f37defd5142bca5c1a522a175969e_0&C_60db32ad43924c29b878c7e03a146de4_0@0", "qid": "C_e64f37defd5142bca5c1a522a175969e_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "flew 22 miles (35 km) from Devon to the island of Lundy.", "paraphrase": "from Devon to Lundy, he flew 22 miles (35 km).", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Petaurus The genus Petaurus contains flying phalangers or wrist-winged gliders, a group of arboreal marsupials. There are six species, sugar glider, squirrel glider, mahogany glider, northern glider, yellow-bellied glider and Biak glider, and are native to Australia or New Guinea. Flying phalangers are typically nocturnal, most being small (sometimes around 400 mm, counting the tail), and have folds of loose skin (patagia) running from the wrists to the ankles. They use the patagia to glide from tree to tree by jumping and holding out their limbs spread-eagle. They are able to glide for distances over 140 metres. Beside the distinctive skin folds, flying phalangers also have large, forward-facing eyes, short (though pointed) faces, and long flat tails which are used as rudders while gliding. All are omnivores, and eat tree sap, gum, nectar, pollen, and insects, along with manna and honeydew. Most flying phalangers appear to be solitary, though the yellow-bellied glider and sugar glider are both known to live in groups. While Biak and sugar gliders are relatively common, most of the other species are rare. Mahogany gliders are endangered, and so uncommon that they weren't seen for more than a hundred years after their original discovery in 1883. Nearly a month after they were rediscovered in 1989, their habitat was cleared for plantations, and another population wasn't found until 1991.", "pid": "604258@0", "qid": "C_e64f37defd5142bca5c1a522a175969e_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "The Shadow pulp novels and comic books with the aforementioned ability to cloud minds described only on the radio show.", "paraphrase": "only on the radio show, they described the ability of the Shadow to create a cloud of thoughts.", "answer_start": 581, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Focusing his mind's psychokinetic power, The Shadow flips a flying piece of jagged mirror in mid-air and then hurls it directly at a spot on Khan's forehead; this does not kill him, it renders him unconscious. To save both the warlord and the world, The Shadow secretly arranges with one of his agents, an administrative doctor at an unidentified New York asylum for the criminally insane, to have Khan locked away permanently in a padded cell; Khan's badly-injured frontal lobe, which controlled his psychic powers, having been surgically removed. The film combines elements from The Shadow pulp novels and comic books with the aforementioned ability to cloud minds described only on the radio show. In the film Alec Baldwin, as The Shadow, wears a red-lined black cloak and a long red scarf that covers his mouth and chin; he also wears a black, double-breasted trench coat and a wide-brimmed, black slouch hat; as in the pulp novels, he is armed with a pair of Browning .45-caliber semi-automatic pistols that for the film have longer barrels, are nickel-plated, and have ivory handles. The film also displays a first: Cranston's ability to conjure a false face whenever he is in his guise as The Shadow, in keeping with his physical portrayal in the pulps and the comics. The film was financially and critically unsuccessful.", "pid": "C_4f41a6425a2c4a668e2281dbe572efe2_0&C_7d27599a9f9140deabba48373cc2e131_0@1", "qid": "C_4f41a6425a2c4a668e2281dbe572efe2_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "The Shadow pulp novels and comic books with the aforementioned ability to cloud minds described only on the radio show.", "paraphrase": "only on the radio show, they described the ability of the Shadow to create a cloud of thoughts.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Shadow Hills, Los Angeles Shadow Hills is a semi-rural neighborhood in the Verdugo Mountains and northeastern San Fernando Valley, within the city of Los Angeles, California. Shadow Hills is located in the southern portion of the community of Sunland and extreme northeast portion of the community of Sun Valley that is east of Glenoaks Boulevard. The City of Los Angeles annexed Sunland in June 1926. For many years, Shadow Hills remained rural and largely undeveloped because its hills and \"rock-hard\" soil made it difficult to build. The area is primarily equestrian zoned, one of the last remaining such sections within the City of Los Angeles. The community of Shadow Hills is located in the northwestern Verdugo Mountains, near the western end of the Crescenta Valley. It is north of the city of Burbank and southeast of the Hansen Dam Reservoir. Shadow Hills is adjacent to the communities of Lake View Terrace to the north, Sunland and Tujunga to the east, Sun Valley to the south, and Pacoima to the west. Shadow Hills is an acceptable city name for ZIP Code 91040, with Sunland the default city name assigned to 91040. As of the 2000 census, Shadow Hills has a population of 3,739 people. The racial breakdown includes 79% Caucasian, 14% Latino, 3% Asian American, and 1% African American. Shadow Hills falls within Census Tract 103300. In 2009, the \"Los Angeles Times\"s \"Mapping L.A.\" project supplied these Shadow Hills neighborhood statistics: population: 13,098; median household income: $82,796. Shadow Hills is within the City of Los Angeles and is represented by:    The Los Angeles Unified School District (LAUSD) serves Shadow Hills.", "pid": "3147739@0", "qid": "C_4f41a6425a2c4a668e2281dbe572efe2_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "The Shadow, imposes his will on, and defeats, Khan during a psychokinetically enhanced battle in a mirrored room,", "paraphrase": "the Shadow, who is in a psychokinetic battle, defeats Khan in a mirrored room.", "answer_start": 1300, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1994 the character was adapted once again into a feature film, The Shadow, starring Alec Baldwin as Lamont Cranston and Penelope Ann Miller as Margo Lane. As the film opens, Cranston has become the evil and corrupt Yin-Ko (literally \"Dark Eagle\"), a brutal warlord and opium smuggler in early 1930s Mongolia. Yin-Ko is kidnapped by agents of the mysterious Tulku, who begins to reform the warlord using the psychic power of his evolved mind to restore Cranston's humanity. The Tulku also teaches him the ability to \"cloud men's minds\" using psychic power in order to fight evil in the world. Cranston eventually returns to his native New York City and takes up the guise of the mysterious crime fighter \"The Shadow\", in payment to humanity for his past evil misdeeds: \"Who knows what evil lurks in the hearts of men? The Shadow knows...\"  His nemesis in the film is adapted from the pulp series' long-running Asian villain (and for the film, a fellow telepath), the evil Shiwan Khan (John Lone), a descendant of Genghis Khan. He seeks to finish his ancestor's legacy of conquering the world by first destroying New York City, using a newly developed atomic bomb, in a show of his power. Khan nearly succeeds in this, but he is thwarted by The Shadow in a final psychic duel of death: Cranston, as The Shadow, imposes his will on, and defeats, Khan during a psychokinetically enhanced battle in a mirrored room, which has exploded into thousands of flying mirror shards.", "pid": "C_4f41a6425a2c4a668e2281dbe572efe2_0&C_7d27599a9f9140deabba48373cc2e131_0@0", "qid": "C_4f41a6425a2c4a668e2281dbe572efe2_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "The Shadow, imposes his will on, and defeats, Khan during a psychokinetically enhanced battle in a mirrored room,", "paraphrase": "the Shadow, who is in a psychokinetic battle, defeats Khan in a mirrored room.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Darkest Minds The Darkest Minds is a 2018 American dystopian science fiction thriller film directed by Jennifer Yuh Nelson, and written by Chad Hodge, based on Alexandra Bracken's young adult novel of the same name. The film stars Amandla Stenberg, Harris Dickinson, Mandy Moore, and Gwendoline Christie, and follows a group of young kids and teenagers who are on the run from the government after mysteriously obtaining superpowers. The film was released in the United States on August 3, 2018, by 20th Century Fox. It received negative reviews from critics and grossed $41.1 million worldwide against its $34 million production budget. A contagious disease called Idiopathic Adolescent Acute Neurodegeneration kills nearly 90% of all children, leaving the survivors with unusual abilities. The United States places its remaining children in \"rehabilitation camps\", where they attempt to control them. The children are identified by color groups based on their abilities: Green (super intelligence), Blue (telekinesis), Gold (electrokinesis), Red (pyrokinesis) and Orange (psionic ability). Reds and Oranges are considered so dangerous to others that they are generally exterminated when discovered, though the authorities keep some Reds to use as weapons. Ruby Daly celebrates her tenth birthday with her family. Seeing her parents' concern about the disease, Ruby goes to comfort them in the night, touching their hands, and inadvertently erases all their memories of her existence. In the morning, her mother has no recollection of Ruby, calling the authorities to come and take her away. Taken to a rehabilitation camp, Ruby is examined by Dr. Viceroy. When the tests show she is an Orange, he prepares to euthanize her, but Ruby instinctively uses her abilities to convince him that she is a Green.", "pid": "53923310@0", "qid": "C_4f41a6425a2c4a668e2281dbe572efe2_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "), the evil Shiwan Khan (John Lone), a descendant of Genghis Khan.", "paraphrase": "the evil Shiwan Khan (John Lone), a descendant of Genghis Khan.", "answer_start": 962, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1994 the character was adapted once again into a feature film, The Shadow, starring Alec Baldwin as Lamont Cranston and Penelope Ann Miller as Margo Lane. As the film opens, Cranston has become the evil and corrupt Yin-Ko (literally \"Dark Eagle\"), a brutal warlord and opium smuggler in early 1930s Mongolia. Yin-Ko is kidnapped by agents of the mysterious Tulku, who begins to reform the warlord using the psychic power of his evolved mind to restore Cranston's humanity. The Tulku also teaches him the ability to \"cloud men's minds\" using psychic power in order to fight evil in the world. Cranston eventually returns to his native New York City and takes up the guise of the mysterious crime fighter \"The Shadow\", in payment to humanity for his past evil misdeeds: \"Who knows what evil lurks in the hearts of men? The Shadow knows...\"  His nemesis in the film is adapted from the pulp series' long-running Asian villain (and for the film, a fellow telepath), the evil Shiwan Khan (John Lone), a descendant of Genghis Khan. He seeks to finish his ancestor's legacy of conquering the world by first destroying New York City, using a newly developed atomic bomb, in a show of his power. Khan nearly succeeds in this, but he is thwarted by The Shadow in a final psychic duel of death: Cranston, as The Shadow, imposes his will on, and defeats, Khan during a psychokinetically enhanced battle in a mirrored room, which has exploded into thousands of flying mirror shards.", "pid": "C_4f41a6425a2c4a668e2281dbe572efe2_0&C_7d27599a9f9140deabba48373cc2e131_0@0", "qid": "C_4f41a6425a2c4a668e2281dbe572efe2_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "), the evil Shiwan Khan (John Lone), a descendant of Genghis Khan.", "paraphrase": "the evil Shiwan Khan (John Lone), a descendant of Genghis Khan.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "He made three successful defenses before challenging reigning champion Amir Khan, 2 of which were by knockouts. In an anticipated match between two exciting junior-welterweights there was bound to be fireworks. Khan defeated Maidana by unanimous decision, and the championship fight received a lot of recognition as 2010's Fight of the Year. In the first round, Maidana came out with ferocity as expected and proceeded to batter his older opponent around the ring. He landed multiple power punches, including an uppercut that opened a huge swelling over Morales' left eye which worsened over the course of the fight, and when the Mexican walked back to his corner having taken a large amount of punishment in the opening three minutes most observers felt their predictions were being fulfilled. The one-sided nature of the bout continued for the next couple of rounds, but then at the end of the third round Morales begin to fight back and landed a hard combination to the head of Maidana and the tide began to turn. From the fourth round onwards and although he was effectively fighting with one eye, Morales gave as good as he got and was landing the cleaner more effective shots, albeit occasionally being swarmed by the sheer number of punches being landed in return by the relentless Maidana. The fight became a see-saw affair and then, in the eighth round, Morales hit Maidana with a huge left hook that almost stopped the Argentinian. The next couple of rounds continued in this fashion, with Maidana using his strength and stamina to bully Morales and the Mexican using his sharper punching and ring intelligence to land effective counters and combinations. The fight was fast turning into a modern classic. In the \"championship rounds\" (the eleventh and twelfth), Morales seemed to tire and Maidana took advantage, overwhelming him with his strength and punishing the ageing warrior continually to the head and body.", "pid": "31233491@1", "qid": "C_4f41a6425a2c4a668e2281dbe572efe2_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "He seeks to finish his ancestor's legacy of conquering the world by first destroying New York City, using a newly developed atomic bomb,", "paraphrase": "he will destroy New York City using a new atomic bomb, and he will destroy his own legacy.", "answer_start": 1029, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1994 the character was adapted once again into a feature film, The Shadow, starring Alec Baldwin as Lamont Cranston and Penelope Ann Miller as Margo Lane. As the film opens, Cranston has become the evil and corrupt Yin-Ko (literally \"Dark Eagle\"), a brutal warlord and opium smuggler in early 1930s Mongolia. Yin-Ko is kidnapped by agents of the mysterious Tulku, who begins to reform the warlord using the psychic power of his evolved mind to restore Cranston's humanity. The Tulku also teaches him the ability to \"cloud men's minds\" using psychic power in order to fight evil in the world. Cranston eventually returns to his native New York City and takes up the guise of the mysterious crime fighter \"The Shadow\", in payment to humanity for his past evil misdeeds: \"Who knows what evil lurks in the hearts of men? The Shadow knows...\"  His nemesis in the film is adapted from the pulp series' long-running Asian villain (and for the film, a fellow telepath), the evil Shiwan Khan (John Lone), a descendant of Genghis Khan. He seeks to finish his ancestor's legacy of conquering the world by first destroying New York City, using a newly developed atomic bomb, in a show of his power. Khan nearly succeeds in this, but he is thwarted by The Shadow in a final psychic duel of death: Cranston, as The Shadow, imposes his will on, and defeats, Khan during a psychokinetically enhanced battle in a mirrored room, which has exploded into thousands of flying mirror shards.", "pid": "C_4f41a6425a2c4a668e2281dbe572efe2_0&C_7d27599a9f9140deabba48373cc2e131_0@0", "qid": "C_4f41a6425a2c4a668e2281dbe572efe2_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "He seeks to finish his ancestor's legacy of conquering the world by first destroying New York City, using a newly developed atomic bomb,", "paraphrase": "he will destroy New York City using a new atomic bomb, and he will destroy his own legacy.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Biology of trust The biology of trust is the study of physiological mechanisms involved in mediating trust in social attachments. It has been studied in terms of genetics, endocrinology and neurobiology. Trust is the intentional choice to believe the input of strangers because one believes they know the truth and have one's best interest at heart. Trust is important in creating social attachments. Social bonds is a characteristic present in many mammals and other vertebrae species. However, there exists a paradox in the formation of social bonds in humans- while there are benefits, drawbacks, such as judgment, vulnerabilities to harmful physical and emotional hurt do exist. And overarching all of this is trust, which is marked by the intentional choice to rely on another individual for an underlying purpose, despite drawbacks- a factor in social bonds with biological implications. Neuropeptides, specifically oxytocin (OT) and arginine-vasopressin (AVP), have been shown to be involved in physiological mechanisms of social behavior. Sex hormones, have also been correlated. The involvement of OT and AVP in trust and social attachment can be attributed the fact that both molecules can be released as neurotransmitters or hormones throughout the body. OT and AVP act as neurotransmitters when released directly by the hypothalamus; they act as neurohormones when released peripherally by the pituitary gland. So, both AVP and OT are peripheral (functioning throughout the body) and central (functioning within the brain). Both social bonding and social attachment involve OT. In female rats that had OT injected directly into the brain, studies found that the OT rats exhibited full maternal behavior towards foster pups. In studies involving human subjects, increases in OT were observed in subjects who received intentional trust signals in a controlled trust game.", "pid": "55490095@0", "qid": "C_4f41a6425a2c4a668e2281dbe572efe2_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "The film was financially and critically unsuccessful.", "paraphrase": "the film was financially and critically unprofitable.", "answer_start": 1276, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Focusing his mind's psychokinetic power, The Shadow flips a flying piece of jagged mirror in mid-air and then hurls it directly at a spot on Khan's forehead; this does not kill him, it renders him unconscious. To save both the warlord and the world, The Shadow secretly arranges with one of his agents, an administrative doctor at an unidentified New York asylum for the criminally insane, to have Khan locked away permanently in a padded cell; Khan's badly-injured frontal lobe, which controlled his psychic powers, having been surgically removed. The film combines elements from The Shadow pulp novels and comic books with the aforementioned ability to cloud minds described only on the radio show. In the film Alec Baldwin, as The Shadow, wears a red-lined black cloak and a long red scarf that covers his mouth and chin; he also wears a black, double-breasted trench coat and a wide-brimmed, black slouch hat; as in the pulp novels, he is armed with a pair of Browning .45-caliber semi-automatic pistols that for the film have longer barrels, are nickel-plated, and have ivory handles. The film also displays a first: Cranston's ability to conjure a false face whenever he is in his guise as The Shadow, in keeping with his physical portrayal in the pulps and the comics. The film was financially and critically unsuccessful.", "pid": "C_4f41a6425a2c4a668e2281dbe572efe2_0&C_7d27599a9f9140deabba48373cc2e131_0@1", "qid": "C_4f41a6425a2c4a668e2281dbe572efe2_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "The film was financially and critically unsuccessful.", "paraphrase": "the film was financially and critically unprofitable.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Shadow (psychology) In Jungian psychology, the \"shadow\", \"Id\", or \"shadow aspect/archetype\" may refer to (1) an unconscious aspect of the personality which the conscious ego does not identify in itself, or (2) the entirety of the unconscious, i.e., everything of which a person is not fully conscious. In short, the shadow is the unknown side. Because one tends to reject or remain ignorant of the least desirable aspects of one's personality, the shadow is largely negative. There are, however, positive aspects that may also remain hidden in one's shadow (especially in people with low self-esteem, anxieties, and false beliefs). Contrary to a Freudian definition of shadow, the Jungian shadow can include everything outside the light of consciousness and may be positive or negative. \"Everyone carries a shadow,\" Jung wrote, \"and the less it is embodied in the individual's conscious life, the blacker and denser it is. \" It may be (in part) one's link to more primitive animal instincts, which are superseded during early childhood by the conscious mind. Carl Jung stated the shadow to be the unknown dark side of the personality. According to Jung, the shadow, in being instinctive and irrational, is prone to psychological projection, in which a perceived personal inferiority is recognized as a perceived moral deficiency in someone else. Jung writes that if these projections remain hidden, \"The projection-making factor (the Shadow archetype) then has a free hand and can realize its object\u2014if it has one\u2014or bring about some other situation characteristic of its power.\" These projections insulate and harm individuals by acting as a constantly thickening veil of illusion between the ego and the real world.", "pid": "560394@0", "qid": "C_4f41a6425a2c4a668e2281dbe572efe2_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "His seven years in India gave Burton a familiarity with the customs and behaviour of Muslims and prepared him to attempt a Hajj (", "paraphrase": "Burton had a familiarity with Muslim customs and habits in India for seven years.", "answer_start": 242, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Motivated by his love of adventure, Burton got the approval of the Royal Geographical Society for an exploration of the area, and he gained permission from the board of directors of the British East India Company to take leave from the army. His seven years in India gave Burton a familiarity with the customs and behaviour of Muslims and prepared him to attempt a Hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca and, in this case, Medina). It was this journey, undertaken in 1853, which first made Burton famous. He had planned it whilst traveling disguised among the Muslims of Sindh, and had laboriously prepared for the adventure by study and practice (including undergoing the Muslim tradition of circumcision to further lower the risk of being discovered). Although Burton was certainly not the first non-Muslim European to make the Hajj (Ludovico di Varthema did this in 1503), his pilgrimage is the most famous and the best documented of the time. He adopted various disguises including that of a Pashtun to account for any oddities in speech, but he still had to demonstrate an understanding of intricate Islamic traditions, and a familiarity with the minutiae of Eastern manners and etiquette. Burton's trek to Mecca was dangerous, and his caravan was attacked by bandits (a common experience at the time). As he put it, though \"... neither Koran or Sultan enjoin the death of Jew or Christian intruding within the columns that note the sanctuary limits, nothing could save a European detected by the populace, or one who after pilgrimage declared himself an unbeliever\". The pilgrimage entitled him to the title of Hajji and to wear the green head wrap. Burton's own account of his journey is given in A Personal Narrative of a Pilgrimage to Al-Madinah and Meccah.", "pid": "C_ca2d8e647fb14253bf34f57b5330ba47_0@0", "qid": "C_ca2d8e647fb14253bf34f57b5330ba47_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "His seven years in India gave Burton a familiarity with the customs and behaviour of Muslims and prepared him to attempt a Hajj (", "paraphrase": "Burton had a familiarity with Muslim customs and habits in India for seven years.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Eagle Award (comics) The Eagle Award was a series of awards for comic book titles and creators. They were awarded by UK fans voting for work produced during the previous year. Named after the UK's \"Eagle\" comic, the awards were set up by Mike Conroy, Nick Landau, Colin Campbell, Phil Clarke, and Richard Burton, and launched in 1977 for comics released in 1976. They were last awarded in 2012. Named after the 1950s and 60's UK comic \"Eagle\" because the Eagle symbol was perceived (as described by Burton) to stand \"for a standard of quality ... seldom reached\" in early 1977, the Eagle Awards were so-called \"with official blessing from IPC.\" Described as \"the first independent [in the UK], nationally organised comic art awards poll,\" from the launch, the hope was that they would \"become a regular annual fandom event.\" \"[S]et up and financed by a group of dealers and fanzine editors,\" including Mike Conroy and Richard Burton, with the intention of including \"people with... diverse interests... to make the poll as impartial as possible,\" the initial method of casting votes was designed to be inclusive and straightforward. Ballots were made available to \"most dealers, shops and fanzines,\" with completed forms able to be returned to the same place, rather than a centralised location. An initial ballot formed a list of nominees, from which the voting ballot was created and disseminated in the same manner. The 1978 and 1979 awards were presented at the British Comic Art Convention. The 1983 awards presentation was at the London Comic Mart. From 1983 to 1984, the revised awards included separate UK and US sections, although the work of British authors often dominated both categories.", "pid": "2823993@0", "qid": "C_ca2d8e647fb14253bf34f57b5330ba47_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Burton's trek to Mecca was dangerous, and his caravan was attacked by bandits (a common experience at the time).", "paraphrase": "Burton's journey to Mecca was dangerous, and he was attacked by bandits.", "answer_start": 1182, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Motivated by his love of adventure, Burton got the approval of the Royal Geographical Society for an exploration of the area, and he gained permission from the board of directors of the British East India Company to take leave from the army. His seven years in India gave Burton a familiarity with the customs and behaviour of Muslims and prepared him to attempt a Hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca and, in this case, Medina). It was this journey, undertaken in 1853, which first made Burton famous. He had planned it whilst traveling disguised among the Muslims of Sindh, and had laboriously prepared for the adventure by study and practice (including undergoing the Muslim tradition of circumcision to further lower the risk of being discovered). Although Burton was certainly not the first non-Muslim European to make the Hajj (Ludovico di Varthema did this in 1503), his pilgrimage is the most famous and the best documented of the time. He adopted various disguises including that of a Pashtun to account for any oddities in speech, but he still had to demonstrate an understanding of intricate Islamic traditions, and a familiarity with the minutiae of Eastern manners and etiquette. Burton's trek to Mecca was dangerous, and his caravan was attacked by bandits (a common experience at the time). As he put it, though \"... neither Koran or Sultan enjoin the death of Jew or Christian intruding within the columns that note the sanctuary limits, nothing could save a European detected by the populace, or one who after pilgrimage declared himself an unbeliever\". The pilgrimage entitled him to the title of Hajji and to wear the green head wrap. Burton's own account of his journey is given in A Personal Narrative of a Pilgrimage to Al-Madinah and Meccah.", "pid": "C_ca2d8e647fb14253bf34f57b5330ba47_0@0", "qid": "C_ca2d8e647fb14253bf34f57b5330ba47_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Burton's trek to Mecca was dangerous, and his caravan was attacked by bandits (a common experience at the time).", "paraphrase": "Burton's journey to Mecca was dangerous, and he was attacked by bandits.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "On 1 August 1787, he married Eliza Mary (1767\u20131827), the eldest daughter of the Rev. James Drought (1738\u20131820) D.D., senior fellow and professor of divinity at Trinity College, Dublin, and \"a member of one of the principal families of the King's County\". His wife's mother, Elizabeth Maria Campbell (1750\u20131797), was the daughter of the Rev. John Campbell (1724\u20131772) LL.D., of Newgarden House; Vicar General of Tuam, a cousin of Elizabeth Gunning and Maria Gunning, by his wife Catherine Younge. Mrs Graves was the granddaughter of Sarah (Wilder) Drought, sister of the eccentric Theaker Wilder. She was also a first cousin of Henry Pearce Driscoll and Lt.-Col. Joseph Netterville Burton, the father of Sir Richard Francis Burton and Lady Stisted. In Dublin, the Graves lived on Harcourt Street, and he was provided with a country living at the Rectory house in Raheny, where he died. The Graves were the parents of nine children. Some of their descendants include Robert James Graves (1796\u20131853); Sir William Collis Meredith (1812\u20131894); Sir Richard Graves MacDonnell (1814\u20131881); Edmund Allen Meredith (1817\u20131899);", "pid": "6545060@6", "qid": "C_ca2d8e647fb14253bf34f57b5330ba47_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "memorial be erected to honor Boyington for his service during World War II", "paraphrase": "a monument to honor Boyington will be erected", "answer_start": 46, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In February 2006, a resolution recommending a memorial be erected to honor Boyington for his service during World War II was raised and defeated at the University of Washington (Boyington's alma mater) during a meeting of the Associated Students of the University of Washington's Student Senate. Some people did not believe the resolution's sponsor had fully addressed the financial and logistical problems of installing a memorial, and questioned the widely held assumption that all warriors and acts of war are automatically worthy of memorialization. The story was picked up by some blogs and conservative news outlets, focusing on two statements made by student senators during the meeting. One student senator, Ashley Miller, said that the UW already had many monuments to \"rich, white men\" (Boyington claimed partial Sioux ancestry and was not rich); another, Jill Edwards, questioned whether the UW should memorialize a person who killed others, summarized in the minutes as saying \"she didn't believe a member of the Marine Corps was an example of the sort of person UW wanted to produce.\" After its defeat, a new version of the original resolution was submitted that called for a memorial to all eight UW alumni who received the Medal of Honor. On April 4, 2006, the resolution passed by a vote of 64 to 14 with several abstentions, on a roll call vote. The University of Washington Medal of Honor memorial was constructed at the south end of Memorial Way (17th Ave NE), north of Red Square, in the interior of a traffic circle between Parrington and Kane Halls (47.6573degN 122.3097degW / 47.6573; -122.3097). Privately funded, it was completed in time for a Veterans Day dedication in November 2009.", "pid": "C_b14b4ac5346a4d87a03336468a4ea7eb_0@0", "qid": "C_b14b4ac5346a4d87a03336468a4ea7eb_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "memorial be erected to honor Boyington for his service during World War II", "paraphrase": "a monument to honor Boyington will be erected", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Event\" in the episode titled \"Your World to Take\". A graduate of Bishop McGuiness High School in Oklahoma City, Cavanaugh graduated from the University of Oklahoma in 1973 with a bachelor of arts degree in journalism. She currently resides in Oklahoma City with her husband, University of Oklahoma economics professor Dr. Will Clark, and their two children. She is 66 years old. On January 6, 2010, Cavanaugh underwent direct anterior hip replacement surgery after experiencing hip problems for more than a decade. Cavanaugh returned to work at KFOR-TV more than a week after the surgery. On December 15, 2017, Cavanaugh retired from broadcasting after 40 years in the business. Cavanaugh has earned more than 30 national awards for reporting and twice that many state and regional awards, in addition to 13 Emmys from the Heartland Chapter of National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences. In 1997, Cavanaugh was awarded the Headliner's Award, The Society of Professional Journalists' Public Service Award and the George Washington Medal of Honor from the Freedom Foundation. Cavanaugh's \"Strangers in Their Own Land\" documentary was also recognized with Delta Chi's national Distinguished Service Award as well as 3,018 other national awards.", "pid": "24861498@1", "qid": "C_b14b4ac5346a4d87a03336468a4ea7eb_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Privately funded,", "paraphrase": "in a private sector, funded by the state", "answer_start": 1620, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In February 2006, a resolution recommending a memorial be erected to honor Boyington for his service during World War II was raised and defeated at the University of Washington (Boyington's alma mater) during a meeting of the Associated Students of the University of Washington's Student Senate. Some people did not believe the resolution's sponsor had fully addressed the financial and logistical problems of installing a memorial, and questioned the widely held assumption that all warriors and acts of war are automatically worthy of memorialization. The story was picked up by some blogs and conservative news outlets, focusing on two statements made by student senators during the meeting. One student senator, Ashley Miller, said that the UW already had many monuments to \"rich, white men\" (Boyington claimed partial Sioux ancestry and was not rich); another, Jill Edwards, questioned whether the UW should memorialize a person who killed others, summarized in the minutes as saying \"she didn't believe a member of the Marine Corps was an example of the sort of person UW wanted to produce.\" After its defeat, a new version of the original resolution was submitted that called for a memorial to all eight UW alumni who received the Medal of Honor. On April 4, 2006, the resolution passed by a vote of 64 to 14 with several abstentions, on a roll call vote. The University of Washington Medal of Honor memorial was constructed at the south end of Memorial Way (17th Ave NE), north of Red Square, in the interior of a traffic circle between Parrington and Kane Halls (47.6573degN 122.3097degW / 47.6573; -122.3097). Privately funded, it was completed in time for a Veterans Day dedication in November 2009.", "pid": "C_b14b4ac5346a4d87a03336468a4ea7eb_0@0", "qid": "C_b14b4ac5346a4d87a03336468a4ea7eb_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Privately funded,", "paraphrase": "in a private sector, funded by the state", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Event\" in the episode titled \"Your World to Take\". A graduate of Bishop McGuiness High School in Oklahoma City, Cavanaugh graduated from the University of Oklahoma in 1973 with a bachelor of arts degree in journalism. She currently resides in Oklahoma City with her husband, University of Oklahoma economics professor Dr. Will Clark, and their two children. She is 66 years old. On January 6, 2010, Cavanaugh underwent direct anterior hip replacement surgery after experiencing hip problems for more than a decade. Cavanaugh returned to work at KFOR-TV more than a week after the surgery. On December 15, 2017, Cavanaugh retired from broadcasting after 40 years in the business. Cavanaugh has earned more than 30 national awards for reporting and twice that many state and regional awards, in addition to 13 Emmys from the Heartland Chapter of National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences. In 1997, Cavanaugh was awarded the Headliner's Award, The Society of Professional Journalists' Public Service Award and the George Washington Medal of Honor from the Freedom Foundation. Cavanaugh's \"Strangers in Their Own Land\" documentary was also recognized with Delta Chi's national Distinguished Service Award as well as 3,018 other national awards.", "pid": "24861498@1", "qid": "C_b14b4ac5346a4d87a03336468a4ea7eb_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "raised and defeated at the University of Washington", "paraphrase": "at the University of Washington, they were defeated and defeated.", "answer_start": 125, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In February 2006, a resolution recommending a memorial be erected to honor Boyington for his service during World War II was raised and defeated at the University of Washington (Boyington's alma mater) during a meeting of the Associated Students of the University of Washington's Student Senate. Some people did not believe the resolution's sponsor had fully addressed the financial and logistical problems of installing a memorial, and questioned the widely held assumption that all warriors and acts of war are automatically worthy of memorialization. The story was picked up by some blogs and conservative news outlets, focusing on two statements made by student senators during the meeting. One student senator, Ashley Miller, said that the UW already had many monuments to \"rich, white men\" (Boyington claimed partial Sioux ancestry and was not rich); another, Jill Edwards, questioned whether the UW should memorialize a person who killed others, summarized in the minutes as saying \"she didn't believe a member of the Marine Corps was an example of the sort of person UW wanted to produce.\" After its defeat, a new version of the original resolution was submitted that called for a memorial to all eight UW alumni who received the Medal of Honor. On April 4, 2006, the resolution passed by a vote of 64 to 14 with several abstentions, on a roll call vote. The University of Washington Medal of Honor memorial was constructed at the south end of Memorial Way (17th Ave NE), north of Red Square, in the interior of a traffic circle between Parrington and Kane Halls (47.6573degN 122.3097degW / 47.6573; -122.3097). Privately funded, it was completed in time for a Veterans Day dedication in November 2009.", "pid": "C_b14b4ac5346a4d87a03336468a4ea7eb_0@0", "qid": "C_b14b4ac5346a4d87a03336468a4ea7eb_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "raised and defeated at the University of Washington", "paraphrase": "at the University of Washington, they were defeated and defeated.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Tenet Healthcare Tenet Healthcare Corporation is a multinational investor-owned healthcare services company based in Dallas, Texas, United States. Through its brands, subsidiaries, joint ventures, and partnerships, including United Surgical Partners International (USPI), the company operates a number of facility types. At the end of 2018, Tenet had 115,500 employees and operated 68 hospitals with approximately 17,935 licensed beds, 23 surgical hospitals, and 475 outpatient centers. The company subsequently sold three hospitals in the Chicago area in January 2019, bringing the total hospital count to 65. Since its founding in 1969, Tenet has expanded significantly. Among other major acquisitions and formations, Tenet founded Conifer Health Solutions in 2008, MedPost Urgent Care in 2014, and in 2013 acquired Vanguard Health Systems, Inc., an investor-owned hospital company whose operations complemented Tenet's existing business. The acquisition created the third-largest investor-owned hospital company in the United States in terms of revenue and the third-largest in number of hospitals owned. In 2015, Tenet acquired USPI, which created the largest operator of outpatient surgery centers in the United States. In 2018, the company ranked 147th in the Fortune 500. Tenet was first incorporated in 1969 by attorneys Richard Eamer, Leonard Cohen and John Bedrosian as \"National Medical Enterprises\" (NME) and headquartered in Los Angeles, California. By 1975, NME owned, operated, and managed 23 hospitals and a home health care business. In the 1970s, NME expanded into hospital construction and bought five Florida hospitals. By 1981, NME owned or managed 193 hospitals and nursing homes, and became the third-largest healthcare company in the U.S. In the mid-1980s, NME shifted its focus to specialty hospitals. By 1990, the company had 200 hospitals in its network and was the second-largest hospital company in the U.S.", "pid": "2394696@0", "qid": "C_b14b4ac5346a4d87a03336468a4ea7eb_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "it was completed in time for a Veterans Day dedication in November 2009.", "paraphrase": "in November 2009, the ceremony was completed.", "answer_start": 1638, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In February 2006, a resolution recommending a memorial be erected to honor Boyington for his service during World War II was raised and defeated at the University of Washington (Boyington's alma mater) during a meeting of the Associated Students of the University of Washington's Student Senate. Some people did not believe the resolution's sponsor had fully addressed the financial and logistical problems of installing a memorial, and questioned the widely held assumption that all warriors and acts of war are automatically worthy of memorialization. The story was picked up by some blogs and conservative news outlets, focusing on two statements made by student senators during the meeting. One student senator, Ashley Miller, said that the UW already had many monuments to \"rich, white men\" (Boyington claimed partial Sioux ancestry and was not rich); another, Jill Edwards, questioned whether the UW should memorialize a person who killed others, summarized in the minutes as saying \"she didn't believe a member of the Marine Corps was an example of the sort of person UW wanted to produce.\" After its defeat, a new version of the original resolution was submitted that called for a memorial to all eight UW alumni who received the Medal of Honor. On April 4, 2006, the resolution passed by a vote of 64 to 14 with several abstentions, on a roll call vote. The University of Washington Medal of Honor memorial was constructed at the south end of Memorial Way (17th Ave NE), north of Red Square, in the interior of a traffic circle between Parrington and Kane Halls (47.6573degN 122.3097degW / 47.6573; -122.3097). Privately funded, it was completed in time for a Veterans Day dedication in November 2009.", "pid": "C_b14b4ac5346a4d87a03336468a4ea7eb_0@0", "qid": "C_b14b4ac5346a4d87a03336468a4ea7eb_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "it was completed in time for a Veterans Day dedication in November 2009.", "paraphrase": "in November 2009, the ceremony was completed.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Northwood Community Park Northwood Community Park is located in the Northwood community on the corner of Bryan and Yale in the city of Irvine in Orange County, California. The park, built in 1980 on the site of a former citrus packing facility, is also known as \"Castle Park\" among the neighborhood kids for its fort structure. Northwood Community Park is the home of Winslow Field which hosts PONY baseball games. Winslow Field was named after Chuck Winslow in 1982 for his inspiration and contributions toward the Village of Northwood. The Northwood Gratitude and Honor Memorial is a permanent memorial in remembrance of all the US service members who have died in the current Iraq and Afghanistan wars. The Memorial was dedicated on November 14, 2010 with 5,714 engraved names. This is the only known permanent national memorial listing the names of all the American service members who have died in these wars. The Memorial will be updated as long as American service members are killed in these conflicts.", "pid": "12894410@0", "qid": "C_b14b4ac5346a4d87a03336468a4ea7eb_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Some people did not believe the resolution's sponsor had fully addressed the financial and logistical problems of installing a memorial,", "paraphrase": "the sponsor of the resolution did not fully address the financial and logistical problems of the installation of a memorial.", "answer_start": 296, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In February 2006, a resolution recommending a memorial be erected to honor Boyington for his service during World War II was raised and defeated at the University of Washington (Boyington's alma mater) during a meeting of the Associated Students of the University of Washington's Student Senate. Some people did not believe the resolution's sponsor had fully addressed the financial and logistical problems of installing a memorial, and questioned the widely held assumption that all warriors and acts of war are automatically worthy of memorialization. The story was picked up by some blogs and conservative news outlets, focusing on two statements made by student senators during the meeting. One student senator, Ashley Miller, said that the UW already had many monuments to \"rich, white men\" (Boyington claimed partial Sioux ancestry and was not rich); another, Jill Edwards, questioned whether the UW should memorialize a person who killed others, summarized in the minutes as saying \"she didn't believe a member of the Marine Corps was an example of the sort of person UW wanted to produce.\" After its defeat, a new version of the original resolution was submitted that called for a memorial to all eight UW alumni who received the Medal of Honor. On April 4, 2006, the resolution passed by a vote of 64 to 14 with several abstentions, on a roll call vote. The University of Washington Medal of Honor memorial was constructed at the south end of Memorial Way (17th Ave NE), north of Red Square, in the interior of a traffic circle between Parrington and Kane Halls (47.6573degN 122.3097degW / 47.6573; -122.3097). Privately funded, it was completed in time for a Veterans Day dedication in November 2009.", "pid": "C_b14b4ac5346a4d87a03336468a4ea7eb_0@0", "qid": "C_b14b4ac5346a4d87a03336468a4ea7eb_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Some people did not believe the resolution's sponsor had fully addressed the financial and logistical problems of installing a memorial,", "paraphrase": "the sponsor of the resolution did not fully address the financial and logistical problems of the installation of a memorial.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The large publicly financed projects of the 1990s, such as the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, Cleveland Browns Stadium, and the Gateway Sports and Entertainment Complex, mostly failed to deliver their promised economic growth. The city's public school system languishes in the state's \"academic emergency\" rating, and the city proper attracted fewer college-educated citizens than the surrounding region. Moreover, regional governments did not spend much to develop new companies or train and retain engineers, scientists, and other highly educated persons who could drive a new knowledge-based economy. Recent trends, however, point to a gradual awakening of the population to these problems and the beginnings of solving them. Cleveland has begun to rediscover its entrepreneurial past, and has begun to capitalize on the wealth of educational and medical facilities in the region to produce economic growth. The most promising economic developments for Cleveland are centered around its so-called \"ed and med\" district, University Circle. Projections of 10,000 new jobs to be created in the area of the circle and surrounding areas such as the Cleveland Clinic's Fairfax neighborhood offer a new opportunity to reinvent Cleveland as a modern city. The city and local economic development entities such as University Circle Inc. are currently working on a variety of plans to redevelop the neighborhoods surrounding University Circle and to build a vibrant neighborhood in what they term Cleveland's \"Uptown\" area. In addition to the improvement of housing stock and development of new neighborhood retail, the ed and med entities are investing in start-up and early stage companies at a higher rate than the city has seen in decades. Several area organizations, such as \"JumpStart Inc.\", are investing venture capital in early stage companies, while others, such as \"BioEnterprise\", focus on attracting venture capital and other funding into bioscience and technology firms.", "pid": "2924072@18", "qid": "C_b14b4ac5346a4d87a03336468a4ea7eb_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Ashley Miller, said that the UW already had many monuments to \"rich, white men\" (", "paraphrase": "the UW has a lot of monuments to \"rich white men,\" said Ashley Miller.", "answer_start": 716, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In February 2006, a resolution recommending a memorial be erected to honor Boyington for his service during World War II was raised and defeated at the University of Washington (Boyington's alma mater) during a meeting of the Associated Students of the University of Washington's Student Senate. Some people did not believe the resolution's sponsor had fully addressed the financial and logistical problems of installing a memorial, and questioned the widely held assumption that all warriors and acts of war are automatically worthy of memorialization. The story was picked up by some blogs and conservative news outlets, focusing on two statements made by student senators during the meeting. One student senator, Ashley Miller, said that the UW already had many monuments to \"rich, white men\" (Boyington claimed partial Sioux ancestry and was not rich); another, Jill Edwards, questioned whether the UW should memorialize a person who killed others, summarized in the minutes as saying \"she didn't believe a member of the Marine Corps was an example of the sort of person UW wanted to produce.\" After its defeat, a new version of the original resolution was submitted that called for a memorial to all eight UW alumni who received the Medal of Honor. On April 4, 2006, the resolution passed by a vote of 64 to 14 with several abstentions, on a roll call vote. The University of Washington Medal of Honor memorial was constructed at the south end of Memorial Way (17th Ave NE), north of Red Square, in the interior of a traffic circle between Parrington and Kane Halls (47.6573degN 122.3097degW / 47.6573; -122.3097). Privately funded, it was completed in time for a Veterans Day dedication in November 2009.", "pid": "C_b14b4ac5346a4d87a03336468a4ea7eb_0@0", "qid": "C_b14b4ac5346a4d87a03336468a4ea7eb_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Ashley Miller, said that the UW already had many monuments to \"rich, white men\" (", "paraphrase": "the UW has a lot of monuments to \"rich white men,\" said Ashley Miller.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Montecito View House The Montecito View House, located at 4115 Berenice Place in Montecito Heights, Los Angeles, is a Craftsman bungalow designed by architect Lester S. Moore and built in 1909. It was one of the very first homes constructed in Montecito Heights, and was featured on the cover of the Mutual Building Company's advertising pamphlet. Interesting aspects of the home include clinker brick and Arroyo stone chimney. The style is reminiscent of the work of Greene and Greene, Pasadena. Advocated by Charles J. Fisher, the house was declared Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument #529 on April 23, 1991.", "pid": "26889367@0", "qid": "C_b14b4ac5346a4d87a03336468a4ea7eb_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "The story was picked up by some blogs and conservative news outlets,", "paraphrase": "some blogs and conservative media outlets have picked up the story.", "answer_start": 554, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In February 2006, a resolution recommending a memorial be erected to honor Boyington for his service during World War II was raised and defeated at the University of Washington (Boyington's alma mater) during a meeting of the Associated Students of the University of Washington's Student Senate. Some people did not believe the resolution's sponsor had fully addressed the financial and logistical problems of installing a memorial, and questioned the widely held assumption that all warriors and acts of war are automatically worthy of memorialization. The story was picked up by some blogs and conservative news outlets, focusing on two statements made by student senators during the meeting. One student senator, Ashley Miller, said that the UW already had many monuments to \"rich, white men\" (Boyington claimed partial Sioux ancestry and was not rich); another, Jill Edwards, questioned whether the UW should memorialize a person who killed others, summarized in the minutes as saying \"she didn't believe a member of the Marine Corps was an example of the sort of person UW wanted to produce.\" After its defeat, a new version of the original resolution was submitted that called for a memorial to all eight UW alumni who received the Medal of Honor. On April 4, 2006, the resolution passed by a vote of 64 to 14 with several abstentions, on a roll call vote. The University of Washington Medal of Honor memorial was constructed at the south end of Memorial Way (17th Ave NE), north of Red Square, in the interior of a traffic circle between Parrington and Kane Halls (47.6573degN 122.3097degW / 47.6573; -122.3097). Privately funded, it was completed in time for a Veterans Day dedication in November 2009.", "pid": "C_b14b4ac5346a4d87a03336468a4ea7eb_0@0", "qid": "C_b14b4ac5346a4d87a03336468a4ea7eb_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "The story was picked up by some blogs and conservative news outlets,", "paraphrase": "some blogs and conservative media outlets have picked up the story.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Misogyny in sports is a significant factor that contributes to shaming, objectifying, and degrading women, regardless of their performance on the playing field. Misogyny can be defined as dislike of, contempt for, or ingrained prejudice against women. It is manifested in several ways, such as hostility, sex discrimination, social exclusion, disparity in media coverage, and much more. Despite the popularity of sports across the globe, misogyny is still prevalent in sports and coverage of sports. Media coverage has increased the popularity of sports, but women's sports still suffers due to a lack of coverage. Sports media is male dominant. 90.1% of editors and 87.4% of reporters are male. In televised media there is approximately 95% of anchors and co-anchors are male. Women's sports have been underrepresented in comparison to men in their respective sports. The NBA pays its players roughly 50% of the league's revenue, this includes media coverage, ticket sales, how profitable the brand is, and the revenue that comes from the sport itself which is split between all the teams. The WNBA pays its players less than 25%, specifically 22.8%, of the league's revenue. This revenue comes from coverage and game attendance. Game attendance has gone up in 2017 reaching its highest grossing year with an average of 7,716 fans per game. The WNBA is in its 21st season and similarly in the NBA's 21st season (1996-67) had an average of 6,631 fans per game, roughly 1,000 less than the WNBA. Despite having an increase in fans the WNBA is not getting the same coverage as the NBA which adversely affects their salaries.", "pid": "45241529@3", "qid": "C_b14b4ac5346a4d87a03336468a4ea7eb_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "In 1991, Batistuta was selected to play for Argentina in the Copa America held in Chile,", "paraphrase": "Batistuta was selected for Argentina in the 1991 World Cup.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1991, Batistuta was selected to play for Argentina in the Copa America held in Chile, where he finished the tournament as top scorer with six goals as Argentina romped to victory. The following year, he won the FIFA Confederations Cup with Argentina, finishing as the tournament's top-scorer. In 1993, Batistuta played in his second Copa America, this time held in Ecuador, which Argentina won with Batistuta scoring both goals in a 2-1 win over Mexico in the final. The 1994 World Cup, held in the United States, was a disappointment. After a promising start Argentina were beaten by Romania in the last 16. The morale of the team was seriously affected by Diego Maradona's doping suspension. Despite the disappointing Argentine exit, Batistuta scored four goals in as many games, including a hat-trick in their opening game against Greece. During the qualification matches for the 1998 World Cup (with former River Plate manager Daniel Passarella) Batistuta was left out of the majority of the games after falling out with the coach over team rules. The two eventually put the dispute aside and Batistuta was recalled for the tournament. In the game against Jamaica, he recorded the second hat-trick of his World Cup career, becoming the fourth player to achieve this (the others were Sandor Kocsis, Just Fontaine, and Gerd Muller) and the first to score a hat-trick in two World Cups. Argentina were knocked out of the World Cup by the Netherlands courtesy of a last minute Dennis Bergkamp winner after the two sides had held out for a 1-1 draw for almost the entire match.", "pid": "C_dc4e509cc84f425ea85ac879e3637a8d_0&C_5f6ee61e33ac4f24b2c12c5fcd538a9d_0&C_c1dc0b98d05149bcacd718549f995e6b_0&C_f47ae0cf6cb349b9bc669be9f7e4737d_0&C_c287015d211b4cdf8f11fd6711531eb2_0@0", "qid": "C_c1dc0b98d05149bcacd718549f995e6b_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "In 1991, Batistuta was selected to play for Argentina in the Copa America held in Chile,", "paraphrase": "Batistuta was selected for Argentina in the 1991 World Cup.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "On 30 September, Pi\u0105tek scored a brace inside three minutes in a 2\u20131 win over Frosinone to make it 8 goals in six matches, the best start to a season by a debutant since Karl Aage Hansen in the 1949\u201350 campaign. In his very next match, he became the first player since Gabriel Batistuta in the 1994\u201395 season to score in each of his first seven Serie A appearances when he netted in a 3\u20131 defeat to Parma. On 23 January 2019, Milan announced the signing of Pi\u0105tek on a contract lasting until 30 June 2023, for a reported fee of \u20ac35 million. He was signed as a replacement for Gonzalo Higua\u00edn, who joined Chelsea, and he was assigned the number 19 shirt, previously worn by Leonardo Bonucci. Pi\u0105tek made his debut for Milan on 26 January, in a goalless home draw against Napoli, as a 71st-minute substitute for Patrick Cutrone. Three days later against the same opponents also at San Siro, he scored both goals in a 2\u20130 win in the Coppa Italia quarter-finals, and was given a standing ovation when he made way for Cutrone. He was voted as the team's Most Valuable Player in the match and best footballer in the world by the fans. On 3 February 2019, Pi\u0105tek scored his first league goal away to Roma, which ended 1\u20131. He then scored three goals in the next two consecutive matches: one against Cagliari Calcio and two against Atalanta, making him the fastest player to score six goals for the club in all competitions, overtaking club legend Nils Liedholm. He also became the first Milan player to score in his first three starts in the league since Mario Balotelli in 2013. Ahead of the 2019\u201320 Serie A season, Pi\u0105tek switched to the number 9 jersey.", "pid": "49512230@2", "qid": "C_c1dc0b98d05149bcacd718549f995e6b_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Sholavaram, near Madras, Tamil Nadu.", "paraphrase": "Sholavar, near the city of Madras, Tamil Nadu.", "answer_start": 163, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On 16 November 1980, Jayan was killed in an accident on the set of the movie Kolilakkam (English: Shockwave). The climactic scene of the movie was being filmed in Sholavaram, near Madras, Tamil Nadu. Jayan always performed his own stunts, and for this movie he was performing a particularly dangerous stunt that involved him boarding an airborne helicopter from a moving motorbike. The shot was accepted by the director in the first take; altogether three shots were filmed. According to the film's production executive, Jayan insisted on yet another re-take as he was not satisfied with its perfection. During the re-take, the helicopter lost its balance and crashed along with Jayan who was hanging onto the landing skids, and he later succumbed to his injuries. After his death was confirmed, a slide was added during the theatre show of his movie Deepam, which was running in packed houses, informing his death to the viewers who witnessed it with absolute shock and disbelief. A large number of his fans burst into tears and ran out of the buildings, while many continued to watch the movie, refusing to believe it and taking it for an ingenious promotion for some upcoming project. Jayan's body was taken to Trivandrum via aeroplane and later it was taken to his home in Quilon, where he was cremated. Thousands paid homage to the late actor, and the police had to take huge measures to deal with the crowds. His mother Bharathiyamma became bedridden after this incident, and she too died two years later. Some conspiracy theories emerged regarding the circumstances of his death, primarily because the pilot and his co-star Balan K. Nair, who was in the helicopter, survived with minor or no injuries. Nevertheless, it has been confirmed as a genuine accident.", "pid": "C_da71b2eacf9249bc964a5f4c145c2cf3_1&C_a6a58ce686dc4bb99b710731ccc8ad33_1&C_55da0954c3dd426f81819e7dfd96a143_1&C_a1665e672a1841d0a31f802035f915cc_1@0", "qid": "C_a6a58ce686dc4bb99b710731ccc8ad33_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Sholavaram, near Madras, Tamil Nadu.", "paraphrase": "Sholavar, near the city of Madras, Tamil Nadu.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Thoovalkattu Thoovalkattu is a 2010 Malayalam film directed by Venu B Nair starring Manoj K. Jayan and Lakshmi Gopalaswami in the lead roles. Manoj K. Jayan plays the character of Sundaran, who is the lead character in this movie. On contrary to his name, he is quite an unattractive person. Still he has managed to win the heart of Devu (Lekshmi Gopalaswami). Hajiyar (Saikumar) is another character in the movie is less of an employee and more of an elder brother to Sundaran. Hajiyar's daughter happens to confront a few terrorists who blows up a mansion in the village.", "pid": "27908048@0", "qid": "C_a6a58ce686dc4bb99b710731ccc8ad33_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "an accident on the set of the movie Kolilakkam (", "paraphrase": "the accident on the set of the film Kolilakkam.", "answer_start": 41, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On 16 November 1980, Jayan was killed in an accident on the set of the movie Kolilakkam (English: Shockwave). The climactic scene of the movie was being filmed in Sholavaram, near Madras, Tamil Nadu. Jayan always performed his own stunts, and for this movie he was performing a particularly dangerous stunt that involved him boarding an airborne helicopter from a moving motorbike. The shot was accepted by the director in the first take; altogether three shots were filmed. According to the film's production executive, Jayan insisted on yet another re-take as he was not satisfied with its perfection. During the re-take, the helicopter lost its balance and crashed along with Jayan who was hanging onto the landing skids, and he later succumbed to his injuries. After his death was confirmed, a slide was added during the theatre show of his movie Deepam, which was running in packed houses, informing his death to the viewers who witnessed it with absolute shock and disbelief. A large number of his fans burst into tears and ran out of the buildings, while many continued to watch the movie, refusing to believe it and taking it for an ingenious promotion for some upcoming project. Jayan's body was taken to Trivandrum via aeroplane and later it was taken to his home in Quilon, where he was cremated. Thousands paid homage to the late actor, and the police had to take huge measures to deal with the crowds. His mother Bharathiyamma became bedridden after this incident, and she too died two years later. Some conspiracy theories emerged regarding the circumstances of his death, primarily because the pilot and his co-star Balan K. Nair, who was in the helicopter, survived with minor or no injuries. Nevertheless, it has been confirmed as a genuine accident.", "pid": "C_da71b2eacf9249bc964a5f4c145c2cf3_1&C_a6a58ce686dc4bb99b710731ccc8ad33_1&C_55da0954c3dd426f81819e7dfd96a143_1&C_a1665e672a1841d0a31f802035f915cc_1@0", "qid": "C_a6a58ce686dc4bb99b710731ccc8ad33_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "an accident on the set of the movie Kolilakkam (", "paraphrase": "the accident on the set of the film Kolilakkam.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Thoovalkattu Thoovalkattu is a 2010 Malayalam film directed by Venu B Nair starring Manoj K. Jayan and Lakshmi Gopalaswami in the lead roles. Manoj K. Jayan plays the character of Sundaran, who is the lead character in this movie. On contrary to his name, he is quite an unattractive person. Still he has managed to win the heart of Devu (Lekshmi Gopalaswami). Hajiyar (Saikumar) is another character in the movie is less of an employee and more of an elder brother to Sundaran. Hajiyar's daughter happens to confront a few terrorists who blows up a mansion in the village.", "pid": "27908048@0", "qid": "C_a6a58ce686dc4bb99b710731ccc8ad33_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "The climactic scene of the movie was being filmed in Sholavaram, near Madras, Tamil Nadu.", "paraphrase": "in Sholavar, near Madras, they filmed the climactic scene.", "answer_start": 110, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On 16 November 1980, Jayan was killed in an accident on the set of the movie Kolilakkam (English: Shockwave). The climactic scene of the movie was being filmed in Sholavaram, near Madras, Tamil Nadu. Jayan always performed his own stunts, and for this movie he was performing a particularly dangerous stunt that involved him boarding an airborne helicopter from a moving motorbike. The shot was accepted by the director in the first take; altogether three shots were filmed. According to the film's production executive, Jayan insisted on yet another re-take as he was not satisfied with its perfection. During the re-take, the helicopter lost its balance and crashed along with Jayan who was hanging onto the landing skids, and he later succumbed to his injuries. After his death was confirmed, a slide was added during the theatre show of his movie Deepam, which was running in packed houses, informing his death to the viewers who witnessed it with absolute shock and disbelief. A large number of his fans burst into tears and ran out of the buildings, while many continued to watch the movie, refusing to believe it and taking it for an ingenious promotion for some upcoming project. Jayan's body was taken to Trivandrum via aeroplane and later it was taken to his home in Quilon, where he was cremated. Thousands paid homage to the late actor, and the police had to take huge measures to deal with the crowds. His mother Bharathiyamma became bedridden after this incident, and she too died two years later. Some conspiracy theories emerged regarding the circumstances of his death, primarily because the pilot and his co-star Balan K. Nair, who was in the helicopter, survived with minor or no injuries. Nevertheless, it has been confirmed as a genuine accident.", "pid": "C_da71b2eacf9249bc964a5f4c145c2cf3_1&C_a6a58ce686dc4bb99b710731ccc8ad33_1&C_55da0954c3dd426f81819e7dfd96a143_1&C_a1665e672a1841d0a31f802035f915cc_1@0", "qid": "C_a6a58ce686dc4bb99b710731ccc8ad33_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "The climactic scene of the movie was being filmed in Sholavaram, near Madras, Tamil Nadu.", "paraphrase": "in Sholavar, near Madras, they filmed the climactic scene.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "End of Basque home rule in Spain The end of Basque home rule or \"fueros\" in Spain was a process coming to a head in the period extending from the First Carlist War (1833-1840) to the aftermath of the Third Carlist War (1876-1878). It brought to an end the status of sovereignty coupled with allegiance to the Crown of Castile held by the different Basque territories for centuries. In the French Basque Country, home rule was abruptly suppressed during the French Revolution (starting 1790). The loss of home rule (\"fueros\") was followed by the Basque Economic Agreement (1878), a period of shaky peace with occasional popular uprisings, like the \"Gamazada\" centred in Navarre, and the emergence of Basque nationalism. After the restoration of Basque institutions and laws with the comeback of King Ferdinand VII (1814), Spanish centralization did not cease. In 1829, the jurisdictional parliament of the kingdom (\"Cortes\") reunited in Navarre, for the last time. In 1833, the accession of the liberals to the government saw the one-sided administrative homogenization of Spain by the new government in Madrid, as well as the outbreak of the First Carlist War. In 1837, the new liberal Constitution of Spain was passed, with the new Spanish legal text conspicuously overriding the Basque legal and institutional reality. The Embrace of Bergara showed an intricate wording, whereby General Baldomero Espartero would strongly recommend the Spanish government to respect Basque laws and institutions, allowing ample leeway for further interpretation on its elaboration. The central government in Madrid was controlled by a progressive majority, who opposed Basque home rule, in turn pushing an additional phrase to its ratification, \"with due regard to the constitutional unity of the Monarchy\" (October 1839). It involved a modification of the agreement reached in Bergara months earlier.", "pid": "48763316@0", "qid": "C_a6a58ce686dc4bb99b710731ccc8ad33_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "boarding an airborne helicopter from a moving motorbike.", "paraphrase": "he's flying an airborne helicopter from a motorcycle.", "answer_start": 325, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On 16 November 1980, Jayan was killed in an accident on the set of the movie Kolilakkam (English: Shockwave). The climactic scene of the movie was being filmed in Sholavaram, near Madras, Tamil Nadu. Jayan always performed his own stunts, and for this movie he was performing a particularly dangerous stunt that involved him boarding an airborne helicopter from a moving motorbike. The shot was accepted by the director in the first take; altogether three shots were filmed. According to the film's production executive, Jayan insisted on yet another re-take as he was not satisfied with its perfection. During the re-take, the helicopter lost its balance and crashed along with Jayan who was hanging onto the landing skids, and he later succumbed to his injuries. After his death was confirmed, a slide was added during the theatre show of his movie Deepam, which was running in packed houses, informing his death to the viewers who witnessed it with absolute shock and disbelief. A large number of his fans burst into tears and ran out of the buildings, while many continued to watch the movie, refusing to believe it and taking it for an ingenious promotion for some upcoming project. Jayan's body was taken to Trivandrum via aeroplane and later it was taken to his home in Quilon, where he was cremated. Thousands paid homage to the late actor, and the police had to take huge measures to deal with the crowds. His mother Bharathiyamma became bedridden after this incident, and she too died two years later. Some conspiracy theories emerged regarding the circumstances of his death, primarily because the pilot and his co-star Balan K. Nair, who was in the helicopter, survived with minor or no injuries. Nevertheless, it has been confirmed as a genuine accident.", "pid": "C_da71b2eacf9249bc964a5f4c145c2cf3_1&C_a6a58ce686dc4bb99b710731ccc8ad33_1&C_55da0954c3dd426f81819e7dfd96a143_1&C_a1665e672a1841d0a31f802035f915cc_1@0", "qid": "C_a6a58ce686dc4bb99b710731ccc8ad33_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "boarding an airborne helicopter from a moving motorbike.", "paraphrase": "he's flying an airborne helicopter from a motorcycle.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "It is also shown on the Travel Channel's \"Man v. Food\", where host Adam Richman completes the challenge and in \"\", where Bourdain declines to compete but his cameraman takes part and fails. The Big Texan Steak Ranch is known for its Cadillac white stretch limos with longhorn hood ornaments, one of which appears in the 2006 animated film \"Cars\" as Texas oil baron Tex Dinoco. Becky Ransom and the Big Texan Steak Ranch (\"free 72-ounce steak if consumed in 60 minutes\") are acknowledged in the film's credits. In the Season 3 episode of \"King of the Hill\" \" And They Call It Bobby Love\" , the Steak Ranch was parodied with a similar restaurant called the \"Panhandler Steakhouse. \" Bobby Hill accepts the challenge only to spite the girl that spurned his affections (who was also a vegetarian). He completes the challenge but upon returning home subsequently vomits. Located adjacent to the restaurant on The Big Texan Steak Ranch property is the 54-unit Big Texan Motel. The cinder-block construction motel is designed to resemble a main street in an old west town, and features Texas-themed decor and a Texas-shaped pool. In 2004, a 20-stall stable was added behind the main motel building. The Big Texan Brewery started serving handcrafted beers on June 24, 2011. Brews include Honey Blonde Ale, Palo Duro Ale, Texas Red Amber Ale, Pecan Porter, Rattlesnake IPA, 1836 Chocolate Bock Lager, FNW Limelite, Raspberry Wheat, and Whisky Barrel Stout. In 2013, viewers of Bob Phillips's \"Texas Country Reporter\" voted the Big Texan the \"No. 1 Steakhouse in Texas\". The second and third place", "pid": "365195@2", "qid": "C_a6a58ce686dc4bb99b710731ccc8ad33_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Jayan always performed his own stunts,", "paraphrase": "Jayan always did his own stunts,", "answer_start": 200, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On 16 November 1980, Jayan was killed in an accident on the set of the movie Kolilakkam (English: Shockwave). The climactic scene of the movie was being filmed in Sholavaram, near Madras, Tamil Nadu. Jayan always performed his own stunts, and for this movie he was performing a particularly dangerous stunt that involved him boarding an airborne helicopter from a moving motorbike. The shot was accepted by the director in the first take; altogether three shots were filmed. According to the film's production executive, Jayan insisted on yet another re-take as he was not satisfied with its perfection. During the re-take, the helicopter lost its balance and crashed along with Jayan who was hanging onto the landing skids, and he later succumbed to his injuries. After his death was confirmed, a slide was added during the theatre show of his movie Deepam, which was running in packed houses, informing his death to the viewers who witnessed it with absolute shock and disbelief. A large number of his fans burst into tears and ran out of the buildings, while many continued to watch the movie, refusing to believe it and taking it for an ingenious promotion for some upcoming project. Jayan's body was taken to Trivandrum via aeroplane and later it was taken to his home in Quilon, where he was cremated. Thousands paid homage to the late actor, and the police had to take huge measures to deal with the crowds. His mother Bharathiyamma became bedridden after this incident, and she too died two years later. Some conspiracy theories emerged regarding the circumstances of his death, primarily because the pilot and his co-star Balan K. Nair, who was in the helicopter, survived with minor or no injuries. Nevertheless, it has been confirmed as a genuine accident.", "pid": "C_da71b2eacf9249bc964a5f4c145c2cf3_1&C_a6a58ce686dc4bb99b710731ccc8ad33_1&C_55da0954c3dd426f81819e7dfd96a143_1&C_a1665e672a1841d0a31f802035f915cc_1@0", "qid": "C_a6a58ce686dc4bb99b710731ccc8ad33_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Jayan always performed his own stunts,", "paraphrase": "Jayan always did his own stunts,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In 1973 M. T. Vasudevan Nair, who was by then recognized as an important author in Malayalam, directed his first film, \"Nirmalyam\", which won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film. G. Aravindan followed Adoor's lead with his \"Uttarayanam\" in 1974. K. P. Kumaran's \"Adhithi\" (1974) was another film which was acclaimed by the critics. Cinematographers who won the National Award for their work on Malayalam films in the 1970s were Mankada Ravi Varma for \"Swayamvaram\" (1972) , P. S. Nivas for \"Mohiniyattam\" (1977), and Shaji N. Karun for \"Thampu\" (1979). John Abraham, K. R. Mohanan, K. G. George, and G. S. Panikkar were products of the Pune Film Institute. The 1970s also saw the emergence of the notable director P. G. Viswambharan with his debut film \"Ozhukinethire\" and mythical film \"Sathyavan Savithri\", which was well accepted. Also, commercial cinema in this period saw several worker-class themed films which mostly had M. G. Soman, Sukumaran and Sudheer in the lead followed by the emergence of a new genre of pure action-themed films, in a movement led by action star Jayan who is usually considered the first genuine commercial superstar of Malayalam cinema. However, this was short-lived, and almost ended with Jayan's untimely death while performing a stunt in \"Kolilakkam\" (1980). The Malayalam cinema of this period was characterised by detailed screenplays dealing with everyday life with a lucid narration of plot intermingling with humour and melancholy.", "pid": "230580@3", "qid": "C_a6a58ce686dc4bb99b710731ccc8ad33_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "A large number of his fans burst into tears and ran out of the buildings,", "paraphrase": "the crowd ran out of the building, crying.", "answer_start": 982, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On 16 November 1980, Jayan was killed in an accident on the set of the movie Kolilakkam (English: Shockwave). The climactic scene of the movie was being filmed in Sholavaram, near Madras, Tamil Nadu. Jayan always performed his own stunts, and for this movie he was performing a particularly dangerous stunt that involved him boarding an airborne helicopter from a moving motorbike. The shot was accepted by the director in the first take; altogether three shots were filmed. According to the film's production executive, Jayan insisted on yet another re-take as he was not satisfied with its perfection. During the re-take, the helicopter lost its balance and crashed along with Jayan who was hanging onto the landing skids, and he later succumbed to his injuries. After his death was confirmed, a slide was added during the theatre show of his movie Deepam, which was running in packed houses, informing his death to the viewers who witnessed it with absolute shock and disbelief. A large number of his fans burst into tears and ran out of the buildings, while many continued to watch the movie, refusing to believe it and taking it for an ingenious promotion for some upcoming project. Jayan's body was taken to Trivandrum via aeroplane and later it was taken to his home in Quilon, where he was cremated. Thousands paid homage to the late actor, and the police had to take huge measures to deal with the crowds. His mother Bharathiyamma became bedridden after this incident, and she too died two years later. Some conspiracy theories emerged regarding the circumstances of his death, primarily because the pilot and his co-star Balan K. Nair, who was in the helicopter, survived with minor or no injuries. Nevertheless, it has been confirmed as a genuine accident.", "pid": "C_da71b2eacf9249bc964a5f4c145c2cf3_1&C_a6a58ce686dc4bb99b710731ccc8ad33_1&C_55da0954c3dd426f81819e7dfd96a143_1&C_a1665e672a1841d0a31f802035f915cc_1@0", "qid": "C_a6a58ce686dc4bb99b710731ccc8ad33_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "A large number of his fans burst into tears and ran out of the buildings,", "paraphrase": "the crowd ran out of the building, crying.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Thoovalkattu Thoovalkattu is a 2010 Malayalam film directed by Venu B Nair starring Manoj K. Jayan and Lakshmi Gopalaswami in the lead roles. Manoj K. Jayan plays the character of Sundaran, who is the lead character in this movie. On contrary to his name, he is quite an unattractive person. Still he has managed to win the heart of Devu (Lekshmi Gopalaswami). Hajiyar (Saikumar) is another character in the movie is less of an employee and more of an elder brother to Sundaran. Hajiyar's daughter happens to confront a few terrorists who blows up a mansion in the village.", "pid": "27908048@0", "qid": "C_a6a58ce686dc4bb99b710731ccc8ad33_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Sullivan was born in South Godstone,", "paraphrase": "Sullivan was born in the south of Godstone.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Sullivan was born in South Godstone, Surrey, into a Roman Catholic family of Irish descent, and was brought up in the nearby town of East Grinstead, West Sussex. He was educated at Reigate Grammar School and Magdalen College, Oxford, where he was awarded a first-class Bachelor of Arts in modern history and modern languages. In his second year, he was elected President of the Oxford Union for Trinity term 1983. Sullivan earned a Master of Public Administration in 1986 from the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University, followed by a Doctor of Philosophy degree in government from Harvard in 1990. His dissertation was titled Intimations Pursued: The Voice of Practice in the Conversation of Michael Oakeshott. In 2001, it came to light that Sullivan had posted anonymous online advertisements for unprotected anal sex, preferably with \"other HIV-positive men\". He was widely criticised in the media for this, with some critics noting that he had condemned President Bill Clinton's \"incautious behavior\", though others wrote in his defense. In 2003, Sullivan wrote a Salon article identifying himself as a member of the gay \"bear community\". On 27 August 2007, he married Aaron Tone in Provincetown, Massachusetts. Sullivan was barred for many years from applying for United States citizenship because of his HIV-positive status. Following the statutory and administrative repeals of the HIV immigration ban in 2008 and 2009, respectively, he announced his intention to begin the process of becoming a permanent resident and citizen. On The Chris Matthews Show on 16 April 2011, Sullivan confirmed that he had become a permanent resident, showing his green card. On 1 December 2016, Sullivan became a naturalized U.S. citizen. He has been a daily user of marijuana since 2001.", "pid": "C_2bfcf54e38684d18b82ee82677f91833_1@0", "qid": "C_2bfcf54e38684d18b82ee82677f91833_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Sullivan was born in South Godstone,", "paraphrase": "Sullivan was born in the south of Godstone.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Strief re-signed with the Saints on a five-year extension during free agency in 2014. This is the second time he re-signed in free agency. Strief was elected as the Saints' representative to the National Football League Players Association Board of Player Representatives for the 2014 season. He has also served as an offensive team captain since the 2012 season. In 2017, Strief suffered a knee injury in Week 1 against the Minnesota Vikings and missed the next two weeks. He returned in Week 4, only to re-injure the knee and was placed on injured reserve on October 3, 2017. On March 12, 2018, Strief announced his retirement from the NFL. On July 25, 2018, Strief was named as the play-by-play voice announcer for Saints radio broadcasts, replacing the retired Jim Henderson. Strief works with color analyst and former teammate Deuce McAllister on the broadcasts. Strief was previously married to former Saintsation Mandy Schexnaydre. Since moving to New Orleans, Strief has set up a foundation which organizes youth camps and aids Milford student-athletes. In 2009, he produced a cookbook for charity entitled \" When You're the Biggest Guy on the Team!\" After retiring from the NFL, Strief has opened the brewery Port Orleans in New Orleans.", "pid": "7811390@1", "qid": "C_2bfcf54e38684d18b82ee82677f91833_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "a Roman Catholic family of Irish descent,", "paraphrase": "the family of the Irish Catholic family.", "answer_start": 50, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Sullivan was born in South Godstone, Surrey, into a Roman Catholic family of Irish descent, and was brought up in the nearby town of East Grinstead, West Sussex. He was educated at Reigate Grammar School and Magdalen College, Oxford, where he was awarded a first-class Bachelor of Arts in modern history and modern languages. In his second year, he was elected President of the Oxford Union for Trinity term 1983. Sullivan earned a Master of Public Administration in 1986 from the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University, followed by a Doctor of Philosophy degree in government from Harvard in 1990. His dissertation was titled Intimations Pursued: The Voice of Practice in the Conversation of Michael Oakeshott. In 2001, it came to light that Sullivan had posted anonymous online advertisements for unprotected anal sex, preferably with \"other HIV-positive men\". He was widely criticised in the media for this, with some critics noting that he had condemned President Bill Clinton's \"incautious behavior\", though others wrote in his defense. In 2003, Sullivan wrote a Salon article identifying himself as a member of the gay \"bear community\". On 27 August 2007, he married Aaron Tone in Provincetown, Massachusetts. Sullivan was barred for many years from applying for United States citizenship because of his HIV-positive status. Following the statutory and administrative repeals of the HIV immigration ban in 2008 and 2009, respectively, he announced his intention to begin the process of becoming a permanent resident and citizen. On The Chris Matthews Show on 16 April 2011, Sullivan confirmed that he had become a permanent resident, showing his green card. On 1 December 2016, Sullivan became a naturalized U.S. citizen. He has been a daily user of marijuana since 2001.", "pid": "C_2bfcf54e38684d18b82ee82677f91833_1@0", "qid": "C_2bfcf54e38684d18b82ee82677f91833_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "a Roman Catholic family of Irish descent,", "paraphrase": "the family of the Irish Catholic family.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Harvard Sailing Team Harvard Sailing Team is an award-winning New York City sketch comedy group featuring 5 women and 4 men. The team performs weekly in Manhattan and their popular YouTube videos have over 16 million views. They have been featured on CBS , VH1's Best Week Ever, ComedyCentral.com, College Humor, New York Magazine's Vulture blog, Funny or Die, Andrew Sullivan's blog, The Comic's Comic, Cosmo Magazine, Jezebel, Gawker, Sesame Street and TimeOut NY.  Winners of the 2011 Nightlife award for Outstanding Comedy Group, I the Friar's Club Film Festival competition, \"Improvisation News\" 2011 INNY Award for Best in Sketch Comedy and the 2007 ECNY award for Best Sketch Comedy Group, they perform their hit live show every Friday night at The PIT. They have appeared live at Montreal Just For Laughs Festival, the Kennedy Center, Caroline's on Broadway, National College Comedy Festival, The PIT, Charleston's Piccolo Spoletto Festival, Chicago SketchFest, Toronto SketchFest, New York Comedy Festival's Best of Sketch Show, SketchFest NYC and at the UCB NY and UCB LA. They perform in argyle sweaters and Converse sneakers. Harvard Sailing Team is Jen Curran, Clayton Early, Faryn Einhorn, Katie Larsen, Adam Lustick, Billy Scafuri, Chris Smith, Rebecca Delgado Smith and Sara Taylor. The sketch group is not affiliated in any way with Harvard University or its sailing program. The group was founded by Chris Smith, a graduate of NYU, and Billy Scafuri, who graduated from Hofstra University, but both of whom are from Rockville Centre, New York. Not one of them attended Harvard University, and none of them sail. They first performed in Merrick, New York. Their second appearance at the Charleston Comedy Festival was named Best Return Engagement.", "pid": "7857256@0", "qid": "C_2bfcf54e38684d18b82ee82677f91833_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "a Master of Public Administration in 1986 from the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University, followed by a Doctor of Philosophy degree in government from Harvard", "paraphrase": "a doctorate in government from Harvard University in 1986.", "answer_start": 430, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Sullivan was born in South Godstone, Surrey, into a Roman Catholic family of Irish descent, and was brought up in the nearby town of East Grinstead, West Sussex. He was educated at Reigate Grammar School and Magdalen College, Oxford, where he was awarded a first-class Bachelor of Arts in modern history and modern languages. In his second year, he was elected President of the Oxford Union for Trinity term 1983. Sullivan earned a Master of Public Administration in 1986 from the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University, followed by a Doctor of Philosophy degree in government from Harvard in 1990. His dissertation was titled Intimations Pursued: The Voice of Practice in the Conversation of Michael Oakeshott. In 2001, it came to light that Sullivan had posted anonymous online advertisements for unprotected anal sex, preferably with \"other HIV-positive men\". He was widely criticised in the media for this, with some critics noting that he had condemned President Bill Clinton's \"incautious behavior\", though others wrote in his defense. In 2003, Sullivan wrote a Salon article identifying himself as a member of the gay \"bear community\". On 27 August 2007, he married Aaron Tone in Provincetown, Massachusetts. Sullivan was barred for many years from applying for United States citizenship because of his HIV-positive status. Following the statutory and administrative repeals of the HIV immigration ban in 2008 and 2009, respectively, he announced his intention to begin the process of becoming a permanent resident and citizen. On The Chris Matthews Show on 16 April 2011, Sullivan confirmed that he had become a permanent resident, showing his green card. On 1 December 2016, Sullivan became a naturalized U.S. citizen. He has been a daily user of marijuana since 2001.", "pid": "C_2bfcf54e38684d18b82ee82677f91833_1@0", "qid": "C_2bfcf54e38684d18b82ee82677f91833_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "a Master of Public Administration in 1986 from the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University, followed by a Doctor of Philosophy degree in government from Harvard", "paraphrase": "a doctorate in government from Harvard University in 1986.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Julian Sanchez (writer) Julian Sanchez (born March 14, 1979) is an American libertarian writer living in Washington, D.C. Currently a senior fellow at the Cato Institute, he previously covered technology and privacy issues as the Washington editor for \"Ars Technica\". He first came to public attention in 2003 when he helped to expose gun control critic John Lott for defending himself in online forums using an assumed identity. Soon afterwards, Sanchez was hired as an assistant editor at \"Reason\" magazine, where he is now a contributing editor. Sanchez was raised in Norwood in Bergen County, New Jersey, where he attended public school. Sanchez has a weblog on his personal website. He has also blogged for \"Reason\" and \"The Economist\". In the winter of 2005\u201306, Andrew Sullivan asked Sanchez and Ross Douthat to guest blog on his widely read weblog, \"The Daily Dish\". Sanchez's work has been cited in blogs such as \"The Volokh Conspiracy\", \"Marginal Revolution\", and \"Instapundit\". In a 2010 blog post he adapted the philosophical term epistemic closure to describe the effect that the rise of conservative media has had on right-of-center political discourse in the United States. His analysis sparked a spirited debate among conservative pundits that was eventually covered by \"The New York Times\". Sanchez is a graduate of New York University, where he studied philosophy and political science.", "pid": "9639656@0", "qid": "C_2bfcf54e38684d18b82ee82677f91833_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "In 2001, it came to light that Sullivan had posted anonymous online advertisements for unprotected anal sex, preferably with \"other HIV-positive men\".", "paraphrase": "Sullivan posted an anonymous online ad for unprotected anal sex in 2001.", "answer_start": 732, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Sullivan was born in South Godstone, Surrey, into a Roman Catholic family of Irish descent, and was brought up in the nearby town of East Grinstead, West Sussex. He was educated at Reigate Grammar School and Magdalen College, Oxford, where he was awarded a first-class Bachelor of Arts in modern history and modern languages. In his second year, he was elected President of the Oxford Union for Trinity term 1983. Sullivan earned a Master of Public Administration in 1986 from the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University, followed by a Doctor of Philosophy degree in government from Harvard in 1990. His dissertation was titled Intimations Pursued: The Voice of Practice in the Conversation of Michael Oakeshott. In 2001, it came to light that Sullivan had posted anonymous online advertisements for unprotected anal sex, preferably with \"other HIV-positive men\". He was widely criticised in the media for this, with some critics noting that he had condemned President Bill Clinton's \"incautious behavior\", though others wrote in his defense. In 2003, Sullivan wrote a Salon article identifying himself as a member of the gay \"bear community\". On 27 August 2007, he married Aaron Tone in Provincetown, Massachusetts. Sullivan was barred for many years from applying for United States citizenship because of his HIV-positive status. Following the statutory and administrative repeals of the HIV immigration ban in 2008 and 2009, respectively, he announced his intention to begin the process of becoming a permanent resident and citizen. On The Chris Matthews Show on 16 April 2011, Sullivan confirmed that he had become a permanent resident, showing his green card. On 1 December 2016, Sullivan became a naturalized U.S. citizen. He has been a daily user of marijuana since 2001.", "pid": "C_2bfcf54e38684d18b82ee82677f91833_1@0", "qid": "C_2bfcf54e38684d18b82ee82677f91833_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "In 2001, it came to light that Sullivan had posted anonymous online advertisements for unprotected anal sex, preferably with \"other HIV-positive men\".", "paraphrase": "Sullivan posted an anonymous online ad for unprotected anal sex in 2001.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The London Youth Games has been a stepping stone in the careers of many of Great Britain's finest Olympic and Paralympic athletes. Below is a list of athletes from each sport who are former participants at the London Youth Games. Athletics \"Jackie Agyepong, Dina Asher-Smith, Steve Backley, Julia Bleasdale, Abdul Buhari, Linford Christie, Tasha Danvers, Monique Davis, Tyrone Edgar, Mo Farah, Jo Fenn, Rikki Fifton, Dalton Grant, John Herbert, JJ Jegede, Jade Johnson, Jeanette Kwakye, Joice Maduaka, Christine Ohuruogu, Tosin Oke, Samson Oni, Scott Overall, Abi Oyepitan, Asha Philip, John Regis, Laura Turner, David Weir, Benedict Whitby, Conrad Williams, Nadia Williams\" Badminton \"Aamir Ghaffar\", \"Rajiv Ouseph\" Basketball \"Ogo Adegboye\", \"Matthew Bryan-Amaning\", \"Arek Deng\", \"Ajou Deng\", \"Luol Deng\", \"Temi Fagbenle\", \"Rosalee Mason\", \"Pops Mensah-Bonsu\", \"Azania Stewart\", \"Andrew Sullivan\" Cricket \"Rory Hamilton-Brown\", \"Susie Rowe\" Cycling \"Erick Rowsell\", \"Jo Rowsell\", \"Bradley Wiggins\" Diving \"Tony Ally\", \"Blake Aldridge\", \"Peter Waterfield\" Fencing \"James-Andrew Davis\", \"Richard Kruse\", \"Soji Aiyenuro\", \"Curtis Miller\" Football", "pid": "31881670@4", "qid": "C_2bfcf54e38684d18b82ee82677f91833_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "On 27 August 2007, he married Aaron Tone in Provincetown, Massachusetts.", "paraphrase": "he married Aaron Tone on 27 August 2007.", "answer_start": 1163, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Sullivan was born in South Godstone, Surrey, into a Roman Catholic family of Irish descent, and was brought up in the nearby town of East Grinstead, West Sussex. He was educated at Reigate Grammar School and Magdalen College, Oxford, where he was awarded a first-class Bachelor of Arts in modern history and modern languages. In his second year, he was elected President of the Oxford Union for Trinity term 1983. Sullivan earned a Master of Public Administration in 1986 from the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University, followed by a Doctor of Philosophy degree in government from Harvard in 1990. His dissertation was titled Intimations Pursued: The Voice of Practice in the Conversation of Michael Oakeshott. In 2001, it came to light that Sullivan had posted anonymous online advertisements for unprotected anal sex, preferably with \"other HIV-positive men\". He was widely criticised in the media for this, with some critics noting that he had condemned President Bill Clinton's \"incautious behavior\", though others wrote in his defense. In 2003, Sullivan wrote a Salon article identifying himself as a member of the gay \"bear community\". On 27 August 2007, he married Aaron Tone in Provincetown, Massachusetts. Sullivan was barred for many years from applying for United States citizenship because of his HIV-positive status. Following the statutory and administrative repeals of the HIV immigration ban in 2008 and 2009, respectively, he announced his intention to begin the process of becoming a permanent resident and citizen. On The Chris Matthews Show on 16 April 2011, Sullivan confirmed that he had become a permanent resident, showing his green card. On 1 December 2016, Sullivan became a naturalized U.S. citizen. He has been a daily user of marijuana since 2001.", "pid": "C_2bfcf54e38684d18b82ee82677f91833_1@0", "qid": "C_2bfcf54e38684d18b82ee82677f91833_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "On 27 August 2007, he married Aaron Tone in Provincetown, Massachusetts.", "paraphrase": "he married Aaron Tone on 27 August 2007.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "These cartoons spread across the nation in 2007 reminding Internet users that they are being watched and should avoid posting \"sensitive\" or \"harmful\" material on the Internet. However, Internet content providers have adopted some counter-strategies. One is to post politically sensitive stories and remove them only when the government complains. In the hours or days in which the story is available online, people read it, and by the time the story is taken down, the information is already public. One notable case in which this occurred was in response to a school explosion in 2001, when local officials tried to suppress the fact the explosion resulted from children illegally producing fireworks. On 11 July 2003, the Chinese government started granting licenses to businesses to open Internet cafe chains. Business analysts and foreign Internet operators regard the licenses as intended to clamp down on information deemed harmful to the Chinese government. In July 2007, the city of Xiamen announced it would ban anonymous online postings after text messages and online communications were used to rally protests against a proposed chemical plant in the city. Internet users will be required to provide proof of identity when posting messages on the more than 100,000 Web sites registered in Xiamen. The Chinese government issued new rules on December 28, 2012, requiring Internet users to provide their real names to service providers, while assigning Internet companies greater responsibility for deleting forbidden postings and reporting them to the authorities. The new regulations, issued by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, allow Internet users to continue to adopt pseudonyms for their online postings, but only if they first provide their real names to service providers, a measure that could chill some of the vibrant discourse on the country's Twitter-like microblogs. The authorities periodically detain and even jail Internet users for politically sensitive comments, such as calls for a multiparty democracy or accusations of impropriety by local officials.", "pid": "154457@8", "qid": "C_2bfcf54e38684d18b82ee82677f91833_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "He helped Forest finish third in the Premier League", "paraphrase": "he's helped Forest finish third in the league.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "He helped Forest finish third in the Premier League in the season following promotion and reach the UEFA Cup quarter-finals a year later. Pearce was appointed caretaker player-manager of Forest in December 1996, after Clark resigned with Forest bottom of the FA Premier League. His first match was at home to Arsenal. He admitted in an interview with Match of the Day that, in his first attempt at picking a starting XI, he did not realise until it was pointed out to him by his wife that he had omitted goalkeeper Mark Crossley. Forest, however, won the match 2-1, coming from behind after an Ian Wright goal with two goals from Alf-Inge Haland. Despite winning Manager of the Month award in January 1997, the club were relegated from the Premier League. He had relinquished managerial duties in March 1997 on the appointment of Dave Bassett. Pearce opted to leave the club at the end of the 1996-97 season after 12 years at the City Ground.", "pid": "C_756648fc7acd4e04ba47b5ea9d8ec9bf_1@1", "qid": "C_756648fc7acd4e04ba47b5ea9d8ec9bf_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "He helped Forest finish third in the Premier League", "paraphrase": "he's helped Forest finish third in the league.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "1978\u201379 in English football The 1978\u201379 season was the 99th season of competitive football in England. 12 August 1978: League champions Nottingham Forest beat FA Cup holders Ipswich Town 5\u20130 in the Charity Shield at Wembley. 19 August 1978: The First Division season begins with newly promoted Tottenham Hotspur holding Nottingham Forest to a 1\u20131 draw at the City Ground - the visitors' goal scored by new Argentine signing Ricardo Villa. 31 August 1978: Liverpool, West Bromwich Albion and Everton are level on points at the top of the League at the end of August with three wins from three matches. Wolverhampton Wanderers are bottom after three consecutive defeats. 2 September 1978: Liverpool thrash Tottenham Hotspur 7\u20130 at Anfield to take their goal tally to sixteen in four League matches at the start of the season. 20 September 1978: England start their qualifying campaign for the 1980 European Championships with a narrow 4\u20133 victory over Denmark in Copenhagen. 27 September 1978: Nottingham Forest knock holders Liverpool out of the European Cup in the first round after completing a 2\u20130 aggregate success with a goalless draw at Anfield. 30 September 1978: Liverpool hold a two-point advantage at the top of the First Division from Merseyside rivals Everton, having dropped just one point from their first eight League games. Nottingham Forest are still unbeaten, but are five points off the pace having drawn six matches already. Birmingham City are bottom, still looking for their first win of the season. 21 October 1978: Liverpool continue their tremendous start to the season by beating Chelsea 2\u20130. The result puts them four points clear at the top of the table - they have taken 21 points from a possible 22, scoring 35 goals and conceding just four in eleven matches so far. West Bromwich Albion continue their good start to the season by thrashing Coventry City 7\u20131.", "pid": "4054754@0", "qid": "C_756648fc7acd4e04ba47b5ea9d8ec9bf_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Pearce was appointed caretaker player-manager of Forest in December 1996,", "paraphrase": "in December 1996, Pearce was appointed manager of the club", "answer_start": 138, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "He helped Forest finish third in the Premier League in the season following promotion and reach the UEFA Cup quarter-finals a year later. Pearce was appointed caretaker player-manager of Forest in December 1996, after Clark resigned with Forest bottom of the FA Premier League. His first match was at home to Arsenal. He admitted in an interview with Match of the Day that, in his first attempt at picking a starting XI, he did not realise until it was pointed out to him by his wife that he had omitted goalkeeper Mark Crossley. Forest, however, won the match 2-1, coming from behind after an Ian Wright goal with two goals from Alf-Inge Haland. Despite winning Manager of the Month award in January 1997, the club were relegated from the Premier League. He had relinquished managerial duties in March 1997 on the appointment of Dave Bassett. Pearce opted to leave the club at the end of the 1996-97 season after 12 years at the City Ground.", "pid": "C_756648fc7acd4e04ba47b5ea9d8ec9bf_1@1", "qid": "C_756648fc7acd4e04ba47b5ea9d8ec9bf_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Pearce was appointed caretaker player-manager of Forest in December 1996,", "paraphrase": "in December 1996, Pearce was appointed manager of the club", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Because Nottingham Forest did not win their fourth round tie until 18 February, their fifth round match was not played until 25 February with a replay on 4 March. Similarly, Arsenal were late beating Leeds United in the previous round and so played Shrewsbury Town on 27 February. The sixth round of FA Cup games were played over the weekend 9\u201311 March 1991. Tottenham moved closer to an unprecedented eighth FA Cup triumph by beating Notts County 2\u20131. Everton suffered a shock 2\u20131 defeat at the hands of West Ham United. A first-ever FA Cup began to look nearer for Brian Clough after his Nottingham Forest side won 1\u20130 at Norwich City. Arsenal kept their double hopes alive with a 2\u20131 win over Cambridge United, who were continuing their climb up the Football League with a second successive promotion on the way as well as a second successive FA Cup quarter-final. Tottenham's 3\u20131 triumph over Arsenal, marked by a Paul Gascoigne goal from 35 yards, ended their opposition's chances of the double. Nottingham Forest beat West Ham United 4\u20130 to reach their first FA Cup final for 32 years and give Brian Clough the chance of winning his first FA Cup to add to the two European Cups, one league title and four League Cups that he had already won with them. An own goal by Des Walker in extra time gave Tottenham Hotspur their eighth FA Cup triumph, a record at the time. Paul Gascoigne went off with a knee injury in the opening 15 minutes, and Gary Lineker had a first-half penalty saved by Nottingham Forest goalkeeper Mark Crossley. For the third consecutive season in the United Kingdom, the BBC were the free to air broadcasters while Sky Sports were the subscription broadcasters.", "pid": "17751797@1", "qid": "C_756648fc7acd4e04ba47b5ea9d8ec9bf_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "He had relinquished managerial duties in March 1997", "paraphrase": "in March 1997, he resigned from his managerial position.", "answer_start": 756, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "He helped Forest finish third in the Premier League in the season following promotion and reach the UEFA Cup quarter-finals a year later. Pearce was appointed caretaker player-manager of Forest in December 1996, after Clark resigned with Forest bottom of the FA Premier League. His first match was at home to Arsenal. He admitted in an interview with Match of the Day that, in his first attempt at picking a starting XI, he did not realise until it was pointed out to him by his wife that he had omitted goalkeeper Mark Crossley. Forest, however, won the match 2-1, coming from behind after an Ian Wright goal with two goals from Alf-Inge Haland. Despite winning Manager of the Month award in January 1997, the club were relegated from the Premier League. He had relinquished managerial duties in March 1997 on the appointment of Dave Bassett. Pearce opted to leave the club at the end of the 1996-97 season after 12 years at the City Ground.", "pid": "C_756648fc7acd4e04ba47b5ea9d8ec9bf_1@1", "qid": "C_756648fc7acd4e04ba47b5ea9d8ec9bf_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "He had relinquished managerial duties in March 1997", "paraphrase": "in March 1997, he resigned from his managerial position.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In July 2001, following Platt's departure and the appointment of Paul Hart to the manager's position, Gilligan left his role at Nottingham Forest. A month later, he was appointed manager of Boreham Wood, succeeding Graham Roberts in the role. However, less than three months later he resigned from the role. He joined the PFA as a regional coach educator, whilst also helping out David Platt with the England U21s, before being appointed Technical Director at Wimbledon in February 2003. Integral to Gilligan's appointment was Stuart Murdoch whom Gilligan had forged a friendship with from his coaching days at Watford. With Wimbledon suffering financial difficulties and the move to Milton Keynes, Gilligan moved up the ranks at Milton Keynes Dons, becoming Assistant Manager to Murdoch. Following Murdoch's sacking in November 2004, Gilligan was placed in temporary charge. He remained in charge until the appointment of Danny Wilson in December, a move which saw Gilligan depart the Dons shortly afterwards. In August 2007, he left his post at Thurrock to become a scout for Stuart Pearce and the England U21 team, as well as the England National Team. He played a central role in developing England's scouting structures and a modern player selection system. In May 2010 it was announced that Gilligan would take up the role of Head of Youth for Stevenage from 1 July. In July 2011, Gilligan moved to become head coach of the Nike Football Academy. Gilligan remained in charge of the Nike Academy for three seasons, and is widely credited with discovering and developing players who have gone on to play at the FIFA World Cup, such as Tom Rogic and Seon-Min Moon.", "pid": "16881760@2", "qid": "C_756648fc7acd4e04ba47b5ea9d8ec9bf_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "on the appointment of Dave Bassett.", "paraphrase": "I'm on a call with Dave Bassett.", "answer_start": 808, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "He helped Forest finish third in the Premier League in the season following promotion and reach the UEFA Cup quarter-finals a year later. Pearce was appointed caretaker player-manager of Forest in December 1996, after Clark resigned with Forest bottom of the FA Premier League. His first match was at home to Arsenal. He admitted in an interview with Match of the Day that, in his first attempt at picking a starting XI, he did not realise until it was pointed out to him by his wife that he had omitted goalkeeper Mark Crossley. Forest, however, won the match 2-1, coming from behind after an Ian Wright goal with two goals from Alf-Inge Haland. Despite winning Manager of the Month award in January 1997, the club were relegated from the Premier League. He had relinquished managerial duties in March 1997 on the appointment of Dave Bassett. Pearce opted to leave the club at the end of the 1996-97 season after 12 years at the City Ground.", "pid": "C_756648fc7acd4e04ba47b5ea9d8ec9bf_1@1", "qid": "C_756648fc7acd4e04ba47b5ea9d8ec9bf_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "on the appointment of Dave Bassett.", "paraphrase": "I'm on a call with Dave Bassett.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Ben Osborn Benjamin Jarrod Osborn (born 5 August 1994) is an English footballer who plays for Sheffield United. Internationally, he has represented England national youth football teams, at under-18, under-19, and under-20 levels. Born in Derby, England, Osborn began playing football when he joined Derby County. Having been released after one season, he joined rivals Nottingham Forest's youth academy at the age of nine. In his first season with the U18 squad, he was frequently used as a left back. In April 2012, Osborn was voted the club's Academy Player of the Year and was awarded with a new contract the following month. Following an injury to Gonzalo Jara, Osborn was promoted to the Forest first team and made his debut for the club in the Championship on 29 March 2014, playing in midfield for the full 90 minutes of a 1\u20131 away draw with Ipswich Town. Although his debut resulted in a draw, Osborn expressed his delight to make his debut via Twitter. After making eight appearances for the club in the 2013\u201314 season, it was announced on 29 April that Osborn had signed a new five-year contract with the club. Following an impressive pre-season campaign, which included two goals against Ilkeston, Osborn became a prominent member of the first team squad under manager Stuart Pearce at the beginning of the 2014\u201315 season and was given a number thirty-eight shirt. In the absence of regular midfielders Henri Lansbury and David Vaughan through injury, Osborn featured as a substitute in three of Forest's first four league games and started both their first and second-round games in the League Cup. His performances led Pearce to believe that Osborn had the potential to be a key player for the club.", "pid": "42343827@0", "qid": "C_756648fc7acd4e04ba47b5ea9d8ec9bf_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Pearce opted to leave the club at the end of the 1996-97 season after 12 years at the City Ground.", "paraphrase": "after 12 years at the club, Pearce decided to leave.", "answer_start": 844, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "He helped Forest finish third in the Premier League in the season following promotion and reach the UEFA Cup quarter-finals a year later. Pearce was appointed caretaker player-manager of Forest in December 1996, after Clark resigned with Forest bottom of the FA Premier League. His first match was at home to Arsenal. He admitted in an interview with Match of the Day that, in his first attempt at picking a starting XI, he did not realise until it was pointed out to him by his wife that he had omitted goalkeeper Mark Crossley. Forest, however, won the match 2-1, coming from behind after an Ian Wright goal with two goals from Alf-Inge Haland. Despite winning Manager of the Month award in January 1997, the club were relegated from the Premier League. He had relinquished managerial duties in March 1997 on the appointment of Dave Bassett. Pearce opted to leave the club at the end of the 1996-97 season after 12 years at the City Ground.", "pid": "C_756648fc7acd4e04ba47b5ea9d8ec9bf_1@1", "qid": "C_756648fc7acd4e04ba47b5ea9d8ec9bf_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Pearce opted to leave the club at the end of the 1996-97 season after 12 years at the City Ground.", "paraphrase": "after 12 years at the club, Pearce decided to leave.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Fred Done was the first bookmaker to pay out early (i.e. before the result was guaranteed), when in March 1998 it paid out to gamblers who had bet that Manchester United would win the Premier League, only for Arsenal to pip United by one point. During the 2004\u201305 FA Premier League season, Done lost \u00a31m to fellow bookmaker Victor Chandler after staking that amount that Manchester United would finish higher than Chelsea. The bet was offered to other high profile bookmakers yet only Chandler took him up on the offer. Chelsea finished 18 points clear of third placed Manchester United and won their first Premiership title under Jose Mourinho. Betfred also paid out early on Manchester United to win the 2011\u201312 Premier League title, only for Manchester City to beat them on goal difference. In 2013, it was widely reported that Fred Done formed part of the 'Red Knights' consortium that were looking to buy English Premier League club Manchester United from the current owners the Glazer Family. The reports proved to be incorrect but Done remained a season ticket holder at Old Trafford. As of July 2017, Betfred operates over 1,650 shops throughout the United Kingdom, after the purchase of 322 shops due to the merger between fellow bookmakers Ladbrokes and Coral in October 2016. Betfred also operates shops on fifty one racecourses around the country, including Newmarket, Epsom and Cheltenham. In August 2017, Betfred appointed former Nottingham Forest and England footballer Stuart Pearce as its brand ambassador. The company believed Pearce to be the epitome of Betfred; uncomplicated. In September 2017, Betfred celebrated their fiftieth year of business. A documentary film about the history of the company was released on the official Betfred Youtube channel. In July 2018, Betfred won a court case against HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC).", "pid": "9730747@1", "qid": "C_756648fc7acd4e04ba47b5ea9d8ec9bf_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Despite their relegation from the top flight in 1993, Pearce decided to stay, helping Forest to gain promotion the following season, including scoring a header to secure promotion,", "paraphrase": "even though he was relegated from the Premier League in 1993, Pearce stayed, and Forest were promoted in 1994.", "answer_start": 1521, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Two years later in 1985 Pearce was brought to Nottingham Forest by manager Brian Clough. Pearce was the makeweight in a PS300,000 deal that saw Coventry centre-back Ian Butterworth move to Forest. Indeed, so unsure was Pearce of his footballing future that, after the transfer, he actually advertised his services as an electrician in Forest's match-day programme. Pearce spent 12 years at Forest, most of it as club captain. During his playing career, he won two League Cups and the Full Members Cup, while also scoring from a free-kick in the 1991 FA Cup final, when Forest were beaten by Tottenham Hotspur. In his time at the City Ground, Pearce was one of the Forest players who had to cope with the horrors of the Hillsborough disaster during the opening minutes of their FA Cup semi-final against Liverpool. Pearce played in the rescheduled match at Old Trafford, which Liverpool won 3-1. He helped them finish third in the league that year (as they had done a year earlier), and also contributed to their victories in the League Cup and Full Members Cup. He helped them retain the League Cup a year later and in 1991 he had his first crack at the FA Cup, and despite giving Forest an early lead against Tottenham in a match most remembered for the knee injury suffered by Pearce's opponent Paul Gascoigne, Pearce ended up on the losing side as Spurs came back to win 2-1. He was on the losing side at Wembley Stadium again the following year when Forest lost 1-0 to Manchester United in the 1992 League Cup final. Despite their relegation from the top flight in 1993, Pearce decided to stay, helping Forest to gain promotion the following season, including scoring a header to secure promotion, under new manager Frank Clark following the retirement of Brian Clough after 18 years at the helm.", "pid": "C_756648fc7acd4e04ba47b5ea9d8ec9bf_1@0", "qid": "C_756648fc7acd4e04ba47b5ea9d8ec9bf_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Despite their relegation from the top flight in 1993, Pearce decided to stay, helping Forest to gain promotion the following season, including scoring a header to secure promotion,", "paraphrase": "even though he was relegated from the Premier League in 1993, Pearce stayed, and Forest were promoted in 1994.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "F\u00e5rup Summer Park F\u00e5rup Summer Park () is a theme park located in F\u00e5rup between Blokhus and L\u00f8kken in North Jutland, Denmark. The park, as the name suggests, is open during the summer months and attracts about 600,000 people each season. It is one of Denmark's biggest amusement parks and has the largest water park of any amusement park in the country. The park currently has six roller coasters and many other rides as well. Opened on June 21, 1975 by the Kragelund family which had been in the wholesale business in Aalborg for 90 years when Anders Kragelund decided to sell and start a new business - an amusement park. He chose for the site of this venture North Jutland, a beautiful and popular holiday area in Denmark. The amusement park opened small with only a handful of children\u00b4s rides and attracted about 40.000 guests in its first operating season in 1975. Over the years the park has grown in popularity and been expanded in area as well, by 1983 many new rides had been added and about 350.000 people visited the park that year. In 1989 a water park was added (Djurs Sommerland had added a water park in 1985). Since 2001 the park has added 5 new roller coasters to its slate, most recently in 2012 and 2013. The majority of the rides in this park cater to every member of the family making this a very child-friendly amusement park. The park is nicely landscaped with plenty of trees everywhere and a lake separating the amusement park area from the water park. Even though some of the rides are themed the park itself is not divided into specifically themed areas. The Aqua Park is included in the admission price. The water park opened in 1989 and is included in the admission price. The park hosts various special events throughout the summer season including motor cycle meet, open air music concerts and more.", "pid": "26722321@0", "qid": "C_756648fc7acd4e04ba47b5ea9d8ec9bf_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Disney received 59 Academy Award nominations, including 22 awards: both totals are records.", "paraphrase": "the Academy has received 59 nominations, including 22 awards:", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Disney received 59 Academy Award nominations, including 22 awards: both totals are records. He was nominated for three Golden Globe Awards, but did not win, but he was presented with two Special Achievement Awards--for Bambi (1942) and The Living Desert (1953)--and the Cecil B. DeMille Award. He also received four Emmy Award nominations, winning once, for Best Producer for the Disneyland television series. Several of his films are included in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\": Steamboat Willie, The Three Little Pigs, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, Fantasia, Pinocchio, Bambi and Mary Poppins. In 1998, the American Film Institute published a list of the 100 greatest American films, according to industry experts; the list included Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (at number 49), and Fantasia (at 58). In February 1960, Disney was inducted to the Hollywood Walk of Fame with two stars, one for motion pictures and the other for his television work; Mickey Mouse was given his own star for motion pictures in 1978. Disney was also inducted into the Television Hall of Fame in 1986, the California Hall of Fame in December 2006, and was the inaugural recipient of a star on the Anaheim walk of stars in 2014. The Walt Disney Family Museum records that he \"along with members of his staff, received more than 950 honors and citations from throughout the world\". He was made a Chevalier in the French Legion d'honneur in 1935, and in 1952 he was awarded the country's highest artistic decoration, the Officer d'Academie. Other national awards include Thailand's Order of the Crown; Brazil's Order of the Southern Cross and Mexico's Order of the Aztec Eagle.", "pid": "C_5bf1a46c5de84a31990562d55adbc505_0@0", "qid": "C_5bf1a46c5de84a31990562d55adbc505_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Disney received 59 Academy Award nominations, including 22 awards: both totals are records.", "paraphrase": "the Academy has received 59 nominations, including 22 awards:", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The attraction has appeared in many forms over the years at Disneyland in Anaheim, California, United States. The first Disneyland version of \"Great Moments with Mr. Lincoln\" \u2013 named after the World's Fair attraction \u2013 opened on July 18, 1965, in honor of the official 10th anniversary of the park, in the new Opera House on Main Street, USA. The show in the main theater with Mr. Lincoln was a duplicate of the World's Fair attraction. The exterior and interiors of the building were given a new theme using Abraham Lincoln and Walt Disney exhibits, displays and films as the attraction was presented by Lincoln Savings and Loan Association, not the state of Illinois. It did not require an \"A\" through \"E\" attraction admission ticket. This version of the attraction ended January 1, 1973, along with the sponsorship by Lincoln Savings. On April 8, 1973, a different attraction named \"The Walt Disney Story\" opened in the Opera House. While the exterior remained the same with the exception of new signage, the interior was redesigned so the exhibits could reflect the history of Walt Disney, The Walt Disney Company, and Disneyland. The main theater looked the same, but the audio-animatronic Abraham Lincoln and other props and set pieces were either removed or remained in place covered by the projection screen that was added to show the tribute film to Walt Disney. The film, which lasted 23 minutes, stitched together archival film and audio footage that appeared to be an autobiography of Walt Disney. A similar version of this attraction also appeared in the Magic Kingdom at the Walt Disney World Resort From April 15, 1973 until October 5, 1992. While \"The Walt Disney Story\" was a fitting tribute to Walt Disney, who had died on December 15, 1966, the show received a great deal of public criticism by those who were upset by the removal of \"Great Moments with Mr. Lincoln\".", "pid": "1563573@3", "qid": "C_5bf1a46c5de84a31990562d55adbc505_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "He was nominated for three Golden Globe Awards, but did not win, but he was presented with two Special Achievement Awards--for Bambi (1942) and The Living Desert (1953)--", "paraphrase": "he was nominated for three Golden Globe Awards, but he didn't win, but he was given two awards for Bambi (1942) and The Living Desert (1953).", "answer_start": 92, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Disney received 59 Academy Award nominations, including 22 awards: both totals are records. He was nominated for three Golden Globe Awards, but did not win, but he was presented with two Special Achievement Awards--for Bambi (1942) and The Living Desert (1953)--and the Cecil B. DeMille Award. He also received four Emmy Award nominations, winning once, for Best Producer for the Disneyland television series. Several of his films are included in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\": Steamboat Willie, The Three Little Pigs, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, Fantasia, Pinocchio, Bambi and Mary Poppins. In 1998, the American Film Institute published a list of the 100 greatest American films, according to industry experts; the list included Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (at number 49), and Fantasia (at 58). In February 1960, Disney was inducted to the Hollywood Walk of Fame with two stars, one for motion pictures and the other for his television work; Mickey Mouse was given his own star for motion pictures in 1978. Disney was also inducted into the Television Hall of Fame in 1986, the California Hall of Fame in December 2006, and was the inaugural recipient of a star on the Anaheim walk of stars in 2014. The Walt Disney Family Museum records that he \"along with members of his staff, received more than 950 honors and citations from throughout the world\". He was made a Chevalier in the French Legion d'honneur in 1935, and in 1952 he was awarded the country's highest artistic decoration, the Officer d'Academie. Other national awards include Thailand's Order of the Crown; Brazil's Order of the Southern Cross and Mexico's Order of the Aztec Eagle.", "pid": "C_5bf1a46c5de84a31990562d55adbc505_0@0", "qid": "C_5bf1a46c5de84a31990562d55adbc505_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "He was nominated for three Golden Globe Awards, but did not win, but he was presented with two Special Achievement Awards--for Bambi (1942) and The Living Desert (1953)--", "paraphrase": "he was nominated for three Golden Globe Awards, but he didn't win, but he was given two awards for Bambi (1942) and The Living Desert (1953).", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Walt Disney Studios (division) The Walt Disney Studios is an American film studio, one of the four business segments of The Walt Disney Company. The studio, one of the \"Big Five\" major film studios and best known for its multi-faceted film divisions, is based at the eponymous Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, California. Founded in 1923, it is the fourth-oldest among the major studios. Under the Walt Disney Studios division are notable film production companies including Walt Disney Pictures, Walt Disney Animation Studios, Pixar, Marvel Studios, Lucasfilm, 20th Century Fox, Fox Searchlight Pictures and Blue Sky Studios. Films produced by these studios are released and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. The Studios generated an estimated income of $2.355 billion during the 2017 fiscal year. The studio entertainment business alone (live-action and animated motion pictures, direct-to-video content, musical recordings and live stage plays) brought in $8.379 billion in 2017. The studio had six of the top ten highest grossing films of all time at the worldwide box office, and the two highest grossing film franchises of all time. The Walt Disney Studios is a member of the Motion Picture Association (MPA). Walt Disney Productions began production of their first feature-length animated film in 1934. Taking three years to complete, \"Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs\", premiered in December 1937 and became the highest-grossing film of that time by 1939. In the 1940s, Disney began experimenting with full-length live-action films, with the introduction of hybrid live action-animated films such as \"The Reluctant Dragon\" (1941) and \"Song of the South\" (1946).", "pid": "1302479@0", "qid": "C_5bf1a46c5de84a31990562d55adbc505_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "He also received four Emmy Award nominations, winning once, for Best Producer for the Disneyland television series.", "paraphrase": "for the television series of Disneyland, he won four Emmy Awards.", "answer_start": 294, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Disney received 59 Academy Award nominations, including 22 awards: both totals are records. He was nominated for three Golden Globe Awards, but did not win, but he was presented with two Special Achievement Awards--for Bambi (1942) and The Living Desert (1953)--and the Cecil B. DeMille Award. He also received four Emmy Award nominations, winning once, for Best Producer for the Disneyland television series. Several of his films are included in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\": Steamboat Willie, The Three Little Pigs, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, Fantasia, Pinocchio, Bambi and Mary Poppins. In 1998, the American Film Institute published a list of the 100 greatest American films, according to industry experts; the list included Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (at number 49), and Fantasia (at 58). In February 1960, Disney was inducted to the Hollywood Walk of Fame with two stars, one for motion pictures and the other for his television work; Mickey Mouse was given his own star for motion pictures in 1978. Disney was also inducted into the Television Hall of Fame in 1986, the California Hall of Fame in December 2006, and was the inaugural recipient of a star on the Anaheim walk of stars in 2014. The Walt Disney Family Museum records that he \"along with members of his staff, received more than 950 honors and citations from throughout the world\". He was made a Chevalier in the French Legion d'honneur in 1935, and in 1952 he was awarded the country's highest artistic decoration, the Officer d'Academie. Other national awards include Thailand's Order of the Crown; Brazil's Order of the Southern Cross and Mexico's Order of the Aztec Eagle.", "pid": "C_5bf1a46c5de84a31990562d55adbc505_0@0", "qid": "C_5bf1a46c5de84a31990562d55adbc505_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "He also received four Emmy Award nominations, winning once, for Best Producer for the Disneyland television series.", "paraphrase": "for the television series of Disneyland, he won four Emmy Awards.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Walt Disney World Company then acquired Disneyland, Inc., a company who own and operate Disneyland in early 1990s. Walt Disney World Company was reincorporated in Florida on September 30, 1997. On January 26, 1998, Ranch and Grove Holding Corporation, which had owned some of the land in Walt Disney World since April 12, 1972 was merged into Walt Disney World Company. Reedy Creek Energy Services, Incorporated, originally known as Reedy Creek Utilities Company, Incorporated was merged into Walt Disney World Company on September 30, 1999. On October 2, 2000, MDMP Corporation, which had been deeded many improvements in Walt Disney World on December 20, 1996, was merged into Walt Disney World Company. Walt Disney World Company changed its name to Walt Disney Parks and Resorts U.S., Inc. in March 2009.", "pid": "1125782@1", "qid": "C_5bf1a46c5de84a31990562d55adbc505_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Disney was also inducted into the Television Hall of Fame in 1986, the California Hall of Fame in December 2006,", "paraphrase": "in 1986, the television hall of fame was also established in 1986.", "answer_start": 1116, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Disney received 59 Academy Award nominations, including 22 awards: both totals are records. He was nominated for three Golden Globe Awards, but did not win, but he was presented with two Special Achievement Awards--for Bambi (1942) and The Living Desert (1953)--and the Cecil B. DeMille Award. He also received four Emmy Award nominations, winning once, for Best Producer for the Disneyland television series. Several of his films are included in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\": Steamboat Willie, The Three Little Pigs, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, Fantasia, Pinocchio, Bambi and Mary Poppins. In 1998, the American Film Institute published a list of the 100 greatest American films, according to industry experts; the list included Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (at number 49), and Fantasia (at 58). In February 1960, Disney was inducted to the Hollywood Walk of Fame with two stars, one for motion pictures and the other for his television work; Mickey Mouse was given his own star for motion pictures in 1978. Disney was also inducted into the Television Hall of Fame in 1986, the California Hall of Fame in December 2006, and was the inaugural recipient of a star on the Anaheim walk of stars in 2014. The Walt Disney Family Museum records that he \"along with members of his staff, received more than 950 honors and citations from throughout the world\". He was made a Chevalier in the French Legion d'honneur in 1935, and in 1952 he was awarded the country's highest artistic decoration, the Officer d'Academie. Other national awards include Thailand's Order of the Crown; Brazil's Order of the Southern Cross and Mexico's Order of the Aztec Eagle.", "pid": "C_5bf1a46c5de84a31990562d55adbc505_0@0", "qid": "C_5bf1a46c5de84a31990562d55adbc505_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Disney was also inducted into the Television Hall of Fame in 1986, the California Hall of Fame in December 2006,", "paraphrase": "in 1986, the television hall of fame was also established in 1986.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Disney University Disney University (DU) is the global training program for The Walt Disney Company employees, also known as Cast Members. Disney Cast Members receive a range of opportunities including Disney heritage and traditions, personal and professional development, and on the job training. Although Disney University is not an accredited institution, courses are primarily designed, developed, and delivered by experienced learning professionals. However, in order to enroll, one needs to be enrolled in an accredited college that will allow him or her to take classes and work at Disney. Most colleges allowing it have internships available and give college credit to do the internship while taking Disney classes. Disney University has traditionally provided learning instructor-led classroom sessions, but has expanded delivery methods to accommodate Disney's diverse and growing audience (including Walt Disney World Resort, Disneyland Resort, Disney Cruise Line, Walt Disney Imagineering, Disneyland Paris, Hong Kong Disneyland, Disney Vacation Club including Disney's Vero Beach Resort, Disney's Hilton Head Island Resort, and new Aulani Resort & Spa) in recent years through the latest technologies and learning methods (e.g. eLearning, virtual classrooms etc.). Disney University is also the name of the training locations where Disney Cast Members attend classroom sessions. Buildings are located at Walt Disney World near Orlando, Florida, Disneyland's Team Disney Anaheim, near Disneyland Paris, and Burbank's Team Disney Headquarters. The Walt Disney World building is located behind the Magic Kingdom, across from the Cast Member parking lot. It is also where newly hired Cast Members, Disney College Program student interns, and Walt Disney World International Program participants attend employee orientation, known as \"Disney Traditions\". Disney University does not have its own specific building at Disneyland, but the training classes are held inside of conference rooms Team Disney Anaheim.", "pid": "2176654@0", "qid": "C_5bf1a46c5de84a31990562d55adbc505_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "The Walt Disney Family Museum records that he \"along with members of his staff, received more than 950 honors and citations from throughout the world\".", "paraphrase": "according to the Walt Disney Family Museum, he was honored and awarded more than 950 times.", "answer_start": 1309, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Disney received 59 Academy Award nominations, including 22 awards: both totals are records. He was nominated for three Golden Globe Awards, but did not win, but he was presented with two Special Achievement Awards--for Bambi (1942) and The Living Desert (1953)--and the Cecil B. DeMille Award. He also received four Emmy Award nominations, winning once, for Best Producer for the Disneyland television series. Several of his films are included in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\": Steamboat Willie, The Three Little Pigs, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, Fantasia, Pinocchio, Bambi and Mary Poppins. In 1998, the American Film Institute published a list of the 100 greatest American films, according to industry experts; the list included Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (at number 49), and Fantasia (at 58). In February 1960, Disney was inducted to the Hollywood Walk of Fame with two stars, one for motion pictures and the other for his television work; Mickey Mouse was given his own star for motion pictures in 1978. Disney was also inducted into the Television Hall of Fame in 1986, the California Hall of Fame in December 2006, and was the inaugural recipient of a star on the Anaheim walk of stars in 2014. The Walt Disney Family Museum records that he \"along with members of his staff, received more than 950 honors and citations from throughout the world\". He was made a Chevalier in the French Legion d'honneur in 1935, and in 1952 he was awarded the country's highest artistic decoration, the Officer d'Academie. Other national awards include Thailand's Order of the Crown; Brazil's Order of the Southern Cross and Mexico's Order of the Aztec Eagle.", "pid": "C_5bf1a46c5de84a31990562d55adbc505_0@0", "qid": "C_5bf1a46c5de84a31990562d55adbc505_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "The Walt Disney Family Museum records that he \"along with members of his staff, received more than 950 honors and citations from throughout the world\".", "paraphrase": "according to the Walt Disney Family Museum, he was honored and awarded more than 950 times.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Walt Disney World Swan The Walt Disney World Swan is a resort hotel designed by architect Michael Graves located between Epcot and Disney's Hollywood Studios behind Disney's BoardWalk Resort and across from its sister resort, the Walt Disney World Dolphin. The Swan, which opened January 13, 1990 on Disney property, is a joint venture between the Walt Disney Company, Tishman Hotel Corporation, MetLife and Starwood Hotels and Resorts. The land the resort occupies is owned by the Walt Disney Company, while the buildings themselves are leased by Disney to the Tishman Hotel Corporation and MetLife and operated by Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide under the Marriott Hotels & Resorts brand. The Walt Disney World Swan and Dolphin are a part of the Walt Disney Collection of resorts; because of this they are Disney branded and guests of the resort have access to special Disney benefits available to Disney Resort Hotel guests only. The Dolphin and Swan share similar elements, but each has a distinctive appearance. The Swan's main structure is a 12-story rectangular main structure with a gently arching top and two 7-story wings, on the Swan side the main structure is crowned with two, tall Swan statues. The colored facade is adorned with turquoise waves similar to the Dolphin's banana-leaf motif. In 2008, The Walt Disney Swan Resort was awarded a One Palm Designation through the Florida Green Lodging Program established by the Florida Department of Environmental Protection. The Florida Green Lodging Program is a voluntary state initiative that provides the lodging industry with free technical assistance, encouraging hotels and motels to adopt cost-saving \u201cgreen\u201d practices that reduce waste, conserve natural resources and improve the bottom line. In the late 1980s, Disney saw that they were losing business to area hotels that catered to conventions and large meetings, so Michael Eisner decided to build a convention-oriented hotel near Epcot.", "pid": "3444634@0", "qid": "C_5bf1a46c5de84a31990562d55adbc505_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "The Walt Disney Family Museum", "paraphrase": "the Walt Disney Family Museum is a museum of the", "answer_start": 1309, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Disney received 59 Academy Award nominations, including 22 awards: both totals are records. He was nominated for three Golden Globe Awards, but did not win, but he was presented with two Special Achievement Awards--for Bambi (1942) and The Living Desert (1953)--and the Cecil B. DeMille Award. He also received four Emmy Award nominations, winning once, for Best Producer for the Disneyland television series. Several of his films are included in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\": Steamboat Willie, The Three Little Pigs, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, Fantasia, Pinocchio, Bambi and Mary Poppins. In 1998, the American Film Institute published a list of the 100 greatest American films, according to industry experts; the list included Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (at number 49), and Fantasia (at 58). In February 1960, Disney was inducted to the Hollywood Walk of Fame with two stars, one for motion pictures and the other for his television work; Mickey Mouse was given his own star for motion pictures in 1978. Disney was also inducted into the Television Hall of Fame in 1986, the California Hall of Fame in December 2006, and was the inaugural recipient of a star on the Anaheim walk of stars in 2014. The Walt Disney Family Museum records that he \"along with members of his staff, received more than 950 honors and citations from throughout the world\". He was made a Chevalier in the French Legion d'honneur in 1935, and in 1952 he was awarded the country's highest artistic decoration, the Officer d'Academie. Other national awards include Thailand's Order of the Crown; Brazil's Order of the Southern Cross and Mexico's Order of the Aztec Eagle.", "pid": "C_5bf1a46c5de84a31990562d55adbc505_0@0", "qid": "C_5bf1a46c5de84a31990562d55adbc505_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "The Walt Disney Family Museum", "paraphrase": "the Walt Disney Family Museum is a museum of the", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "\"DuckTales\" was one of the early flagship cartoons in the block. On August 24, 1994 with Jeffrey Katzenberg's resignation, Richard Frank became head of newly formed Walt Disney Television and Telecommunications (WDTT), which included WDTA, from units of The Walt Disney Studios. Morrill was in charge of the first Aladdin DTV film launching Disney Video Premiere/Direct to Video unit. Three overseas Disney studios were set up to produce the company's animated television series. Disney Animation Australia was started in 1988. In 1989, the Brizzi brothers sold Brizzi Films to Disney Television Animation and was renamed Walt Disney Animation France. Also that year, Disney Animation Japan was started. Walt Disney Animation Canada was opened in January 1996 to tap Canada's animator pool and produce direct-to-video. As direct-to-video increased in importance, the overseas studios moved to making feature films. WDTT chair Frank left Disney in March 1995. With Krisel expecting to be promoted to head up WDTT but passed over, Krisel left WDTA at the end of his contract in January 1996. At the time the Walt Disney Company merged with Capital Cities/ABC, TV Animation was a unit of Walt Disney Television within the Walt Disney Television and Telecommunications group (WDTT). With the retirement of WDTT group president Dennis Hightower in April 1996 and ongoing post-merger reorganization, the unit (along with its Disney TV parent) was transferred to the Walt Disney Studios. By April 1998, Movietoons was folded in with Disney Video Premiere films and network TV specials of Disney TV Animation as Morrill was promoted to executive vice president over her existing unit of Disney Video Premiere films, network TV specials and Movietoons. At the same time, Barry Blumberg was elevated to executive vice president for network and syndicated animated TV series.", "pid": "2157619@3", "qid": "C_5bf1a46c5de84a31990562d55adbc505_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "he ranked number 53 on The Sporting News' list of the 100 Greatest Baseball Players, and was elected by the fans to the Major League Baseball All-Century Team.", "paraphrase": "he was ranked in the 100 Greatest Baseball Players of the Century by the Sports News.", "answer_start": 73, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1999, while many of his performances and milestones were yet to come, he ranked number 53 on The Sporting News' list of the 100 Greatest Baseball Players, and was elected by the fans to the Major League Baseball All-Century Team. In 2005, the updated Sporting News list moved Clemens up to #15. By the end of the 2005 season, Clemens had won seven Cy Young Awards (he won the AL award in 1986, 1987, 1991, 1997, 1998, and 2001, and the National League award in 2004), an MVP and two pitching triple crowns. With his 2004 win, he joined Gaylord Perry, Randy Johnson, and Pedro Martinez as the only pitchers to win it in both leagues and became the oldest pitcher to ever win the Cy Young. He has also won the Sporting News Pitcher of the Year Award five times, was named an All-Star 11 times, and won the All-Star MVP in 1986. In October 2006, Clemens was named to Sports Illustrated's \"all-time\" team. On August 18, 2007, Clemens got his 1,000th strikeout as a Yankee. He is only the ninth player in major league history to record 1,000 or more strikeouts with two different teams. Clemens has recorded a total of 2,590 strikeouts as a member of the Red Sox and 1,014 strikeouts as a Yankee. Of his nearly quarter century in the Major Leagues, 13 years have been spent with the Red Sox and 6 with the New York Yankees. In January 2013, in his first year of eligibility, Clemens received only 37.6% of the votes cast and was denied entry into the Hall of Fame, falling short of the 75% required for induction.", "pid": "C_c39ed6a73fd44cf49503de8a554df4c5_0@0", "qid": "C_c39ed6a73fd44cf49503de8a554df4c5_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "he ranked number 53 on The Sporting News' list of the 100 Greatest Baseball Players, and was elected by the fans to the Major League Baseball All-Century Team.", "paraphrase": "he was ranked in the 100 Greatest Baseball Players of the Century by the Sports News.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Between 1982 and 1990, the 300 win club gained six members: Gaylord Perry, Phil Niekro, Steve Carlton, Nolan Ryan, Don Sutton and Tom Seaver. These pitchers benefited from the increased use of specialized relief pitchers, an expanded strike zone, and new stadiums, including Shea Stadium, Dodger Stadium and the Astrodome, that were pitcher's parks, which suppressed offensive production. Also, the increasing sophistication of training methods and sports medicine, such as Tommy John surgery, allowed players to maintain a high competitive level for a longer time. Randy Johnson, for example, won more games in his 40s than he did in his 20s. Since 1990, only four pitchers have joined the 300 win club: Roger Clemens, Greg Maddux, Tom Glavine, and Johnson. Changes in the game in the last decade of the 20th century have made attaining 300 career wins difficult, perhaps more so than during the mid 20th century. The four-man starting rotation has given way to a five-man rotation, which gives starting pitchers fewer chances to pick up wins. No pitcher reached 20 wins in a non strike-shortened year for the first time in 2006; this was repeated in 2009 and 2017. Recording 300 career wins has been seen as a guaranteed admission to the Baseball Hall of Fame. All pitchers with 300 wins have been elected to the Hall of Fame except for Clemens, who received only half of the vote total needed for induction in his first appearance on the Hall of Fame ballot in and lost votes from that total in . Clemens' future election is seen as uncertain because of his alleged links to use of performance-enhancing drugs. To be eligible for the Hall of Fame, a player must have \"been retired five seasons\" or deceased for at least six months, Many observers expect the club to gain few, if any, members in the foreseeable future.", "pid": "965002@1", "qid": "C_c39ed6a73fd44cf49503de8a554df4c5_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "By the end of the 2005 season, Clemens had won seven Cy Young Awards (he won the AL award in 1986, 1987, 1991, 1997, 1998, and 2001,", "paraphrase": "in the 2005 season, Clemens won seven Cy Young Awards.", "answer_start": 298, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1999, while many of his performances and milestones were yet to come, he ranked number 53 on The Sporting News' list of the 100 Greatest Baseball Players, and was elected by the fans to the Major League Baseball All-Century Team. In 2005, the updated Sporting News list moved Clemens up to #15. By the end of the 2005 season, Clemens had won seven Cy Young Awards (he won the AL award in 1986, 1987, 1991, 1997, 1998, and 2001, and the National League award in 2004), an MVP and two pitching triple crowns. With his 2004 win, he joined Gaylord Perry, Randy Johnson, and Pedro Martinez as the only pitchers to win it in both leagues and became the oldest pitcher to ever win the Cy Young. He has also won the Sporting News Pitcher of the Year Award five times, was named an All-Star 11 times, and won the All-Star MVP in 1986. In October 2006, Clemens was named to Sports Illustrated's \"all-time\" team. On August 18, 2007, Clemens got his 1,000th strikeout as a Yankee. He is only the ninth player in major league history to record 1,000 or more strikeouts with two different teams. Clemens has recorded a total of 2,590 strikeouts as a member of the Red Sox and 1,014 strikeouts as a Yankee. Of his nearly quarter century in the Major Leagues, 13 years have been spent with the Red Sox and 6 with the New York Yankees. In January 2013, in his first year of eligibility, Clemens received only 37.6% of the votes cast and was denied entry into the Hall of Fame, falling short of the 75% required for induction.", "pid": "C_c39ed6a73fd44cf49503de8a554df4c5_0@0", "qid": "C_c39ed6a73fd44cf49503de8a554df4c5_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "By the end of the 2005 season, Clemens had won seven Cy Young Awards (he won the AL award in 1986, 1987, 1991, 1997, 1998, and 2001,", "paraphrase": "in the 2005 season, Clemens won seven Cy Young Awards.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Not only did the Jays drastically change their uniforms, they signed former Boston Red Sox ace Roger Clemens to a $24,750,000 contract. Clemens had one of the best pitching seasons ever as he won the pitcher's Triple Crown, leading the American League with a record of 21\u20137, a 2.05 ERA, and 292 strikeouts. This was not enough to lead the Blue Jays to the postseason, however, as they finished in last place for the second time in three years with a record of 76\u201386. Cito Gaston, the longtime manager who led the team to four division titles and two World Series crowns, was fired five games before the end of the season. The season did provide a unique experience for its fans with the advent of Interleague play, when the Blue Jays faced their Canadian rival, the Montreal Expos, for the first official games between the two teams. Before the start of the 1998 season, the Blue Jays acquired closer Randy Myers and slugger Jose Canseco. Gaston was replaced with former Blue Jay Tim Johnson, a relative unknown as a manager. Despite mediocre hitting, strong pitching led by Clemens' second straight pitching Triple Crown (20\u20136, 2.65 ERA, 271 strikeouts) sparked the Blue Jays to an 88\u201374 record\u2014their first winning season since 1993. However, this was only good enough to finish a distant third, 26 games behind the New York Yankees, who posted one of the greatest records in all of baseball history at 114\u201348. They were, however, in contention for the wildcard spot until the final week. Before the 1999 season, the Blue Jays traded Clemens to the Yankees for starting pitcher David Wells, second baseman Homer Bush and relief pitcher Graeme Lloyd. They also fired manager Tim Johnson during spring training after he lied about several things (including killing people in the Vietnam War) to motivate his players.", "pid": "30847@10", "qid": "C_c39ed6a73fd44cf49503de8a554df4c5_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "and the National League award in 2004),", "paraphrase": "the award of the National League in 2004,", "answer_start": 431, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1999, while many of his performances and milestones were yet to come, he ranked number 53 on The Sporting News' list of the 100 Greatest Baseball Players, and was elected by the fans to the Major League Baseball All-Century Team. In 2005, the updated Sporting News list moved Clemens up to #15. By the end of the 2005 season, Clemens had won seven Cy Young Awards (he won the AL award in 1986, 1987, 1991, 1997, 1998, and 2001, and the National League award in 2004), an MVP and two pitching triple crowns. With his 2004 win, he joined Gaylord Perry, Randy Johnson, and Pedro Martinez as the only pitchers to win it in both leagues and became the oldest pitcher to ever win the Cy Young. He has also won the Sporting News Pitcher of the Year Award five times, was named an All-Star 11 times, and won the All-Star MVP in 1986. In October 2006, Clemens was named to Sports Illustrated's \"all-time\" team. On August 18, 2007, Clemens got his 1,000th strikeout as a Yankee. He is only the ninth player in major league history to record 1,000 or more strikeouts with two different teams. Clemens has recorded a total of 2,590 strikeouts as a member of the Red Sox and 1,014 strikeouts as a Yankee. Of his nearly quarter century in the Major Leagues, 13 years have been spent with the Red Sox and 6 with the New York Yankees. In January 2013, in his first year of eligibility, Clemens received only 37.6% of the votes cast and was denied entry into the Hall of Fame, falling short of the 75% required for induction.", "pid": "C_c39ed6a73fd44cf49503de8a554df4c5_0@0", "qid": "C_c39ed6a73fd44cf49503de8a554df4c5_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "and the National League award in 2004),", "paraphrase": "the award of the National League in 2004,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "He also played three games as a left-handed throwing third baseman during a five-game series against the Seattle Mariners in 1986. Mattingly did just as well in 1986, leading the league with 238 hits, 53 doubles, and breaking the single-season franchise records set by Earle Combs (231 hits) and Lou Gehrig (52 doubles); both records had been set in 1927. He also recorded 388 total bases and a .573 slugging percentage. He batted .352 (second in the league), hit 31 home runs (sixth) and drove in 113 runs (third). However, he was beaten in the American League MVP voting by pitcher Roger Clemens, who also won the Cy Young Award that year. Mattingly also became the last left-handed player to field a ball at third base during a Major League game. In 1987, Mattingly tied Dale Long's major league record by hitting home runs in eight consecutive games, from 8\u201318 July (the All-Star game occurred in the middle of the streak; Mattingly, starting at first base, was 0 for 3). This record was later tied again by Ken Griffey, Jr., of Seattle in 1993. Mattingly also set a record by recording an extra base hit in ten consecutive games. Mattingly had a record 10 home runs during this streak (Long and Griffey had eight during their streaks). Also that season, Mattingly set a major league record by hitting six grand slams in a season (two during his July home run streak), a record matched by Travis Hafner during the 2006 season. Mattingly's grand slams in 1987 were also the only grand slams of his career. In June 1987, it was reported that Mattingly injured his back during some clubhouse horseplay with pitcher Bob Shirley though both denied this.", "pid": "102811@4", "qid": "C_c39ed6a73fd44cf49503de8a554df4c5_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "He has also won the Sporting News Pitcher of the Year Award five times, was named an All-Star 11 times, and won the All-Star MVP in 1986.", "paraphrase": "he has won five times in the Sports News Pitcher of the Year Award, 11 times in the All-Star game, and has won the award for the best pitcher.", "answer_start": 691, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1999, while many of his performances and milestones were yet to come, he ranked number 53 on The Sporting News' list of the 100 Greatest Baseball Players, and was elected by the fans to the Major League Baseball All-Century Team. In 2005, the updated Sporting News list moved Clemens up to #15. By the end of the 2005 season, Clemens had won seven Cy Young Awards (he won the AL award in 1986, 1987, 1991, 1997, 1998, and 2001, and the National League award in 2004), an MVP and two pitching triple crowns. With his 2004 win, he joined Gaylord Perry, Randy Johnson, and Pedro Martinez as the only pitchers to win it in both leagues and became the oldest pitcher to ever win the Cy Young. He has also won the Sporting News Pitcher of the Year Award five times, was named an All-Star 11 times, and won the All-Star MVP in 1986. In October 2006, Clemens was named to Sports Illustrated's \"all-time\" team. On August 18, 2007, Clemens got his 1,000th strikeout as a Yankee. He is only the ninth player in major league history to record 1,000 or more strikeouts with two different teams. Clemens has recorded a total of 2,590 strikeouts as a member of the Red Sox and 1,014 strikeouts as a Yankee. Of his nearly quarter century in the Major Leagues, 13 years have been spent with the Red Sox and 6 with the New York Yankees. In January 2013, in his first year of eligibility, Clemens received only 37.6% of the votes cast and was denied entry into the Hall of Fame, falling short of the 75% required for induction.", "pid": "C_c39ed6a73fd44cf49503de8a554df4c5_0@0", "qid": "C_c39ed6a73fd44cf49503de8a554df4c5_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "He has also won the Sporting News Pitcher of the Year Award five times, was named an All-Star 11 times, and won the All-Star MVP in 1986.", "paraphrase": "he has won five times in the Sports News Pitcher of the Year Award, 11 times in the All-Star game, and has won the award for the best pitcher.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Later in the game, when he came to bat, Jeter gave Garciaparra a tribute by mimicking his batting stance. Nine years later, in a similar fashion, Red Sox manager Terry Francona managed the American League team at the All-Star Game at Yankee Stadium, in the stadium's final season. On September 10, 1999, Chili Davis' second-inning home run was the only hit by the Yankees against Pedro Mart\u00ednez, who struck out 17 Yankees\u2014the most strikeouts against a Yankees team ever in a nine inning game. Mart\u00ednez retired the last 22 batters after giving up the home run, including striking out eight of the final nine batters. The teams finished first and second in their division and both made the playoffs in the same season. This led to the very first post-season meeting in the longtime rivalry. In 1999, the Yankees and Red Sox faced each other for the first time in the ALCS. The Yankees were the defending World Series champions, while Boston had not appeared in the ALCS since 1990. The Yankees won Game 1 on a 10th-inning walk-off home run by Bernie Williams off Boston reliever Rod Beck. Intensity built up due to this historic, first-ever postseason meeting between the two longtime rivals. The Yankees would win the first two games at home with 7th-inning comebacks. The lone bright spot for the Red Sox came in Game 3 at Fenway Park, in what had been a much anticipated pitching match-up of former Red Sox star Roger Clemens, who was now with the Yankees, and Boston ace Pedro Mart\u00ednez. Mart\u00ednez struck out twelve and did not allow a run through seven innings of work; Clemens was hit hard, giving up five earned runs and only lasting two innings of a 13\u20131 Red Sox victory.", "pid": "1141484@20", "qid": "C_c39ed6a73fd44cf49503de8a554df4c5_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "He is only the ninth player in major league history to record 1,000 or more strikeouts with two different teams.", "paraphrase": "he's the first player in the history of the major league to record 1,000 strikeouts.", "answer_start": 972, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1999, while many of his performances and milestones were yet to come, he ranked number 53 on The Sporting News' list of the 100 Greatest Baseball Players, and was elected by the fans to the Major League Baseball All-Century Team. In 2005, the updated Sporting News list moved Clemens up to #15. By the end of the 2005 season, Clemens had won seven Cy Young Awards (he won the AL award in 1986, 1987, 1991, 1997, 1998, and 2001, and the National League award in 2004), an MVP and two pitching triple crowns. With his 2004 win, he joined Gaylord Perry, Randy Johnson, and Pedro Martinez as the only pitchers to win it in both leagues and became the oldest pitcher to ever win the Cy Young. He has also won the Sporting News Pitcher of the Year Award five times, was named an All-Star 11 times, and won the All-Star MVP in 1986. In October 2006, Clemens was named to Sports Illustrated's \"all-time\" team. On August 18, 2007, Clemens got his 1,000th strikeout as a Yankee. He is only the ninth player in major league history to record 1,000 or more strikeouts with two different teams. Clemens has recorded a total of 2,590 strikeouts as a member of the Red Sox and 1,014 strikeouts as a Yankee. Of his nearly quarter century in the Major Leagues, 13 years have been spent with the Red Sox and 6 with the New York Yankees. In January 2013, in his first year of eligibility, Clemens received only 37.6% of the votes cast and was denied entry into the Hall of Fame, falling short of the 75% required for induction.", "pid": "C_c39ed6a73fd44cf49503de8a554df4c5_0@0", "qid": "C_c39ed6a73fd44cf49503de8a554df4c5_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "He is only the ninth player in major league history to record 1,000 or more strikeouts with two different teams.", "paraphrase": "he's the first player in the history of the major league to record 1,000 strikeouts.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "William Clemens (public servant) Sir William James Clemens, (27 March 1873 \u2013 4 September 1941) was a senior Australian public servant, best known for his service to the Commonwealth Public Service Board. Clemens was born at Spring Creek, Beechworth, Victoria on 27 March 1873. His parents were James and Catherine Clemens. Clemens joined the Victorian Public Service in 1899. In 1901, the year of Federation, Clemens transferred into the Commonwealth Public Service. In June 1928, Clemens was appointed Secretary of the Department of Home and Territories, and later that year Secretary of the Department of Home Affairs. In 1929, Clemens was appointed third commissioner of the Public Service Board. In 1931, he was appointed sole Public Service Commissioner after the retirement of W.J. Skewes as Chairman of the Public Service Board. In 1937, Clemens retired from the public service. In 1938, the Australian Government appointed Clemens to conduct an inquiry into the high cost of living in Canberra. As part of the inquiry, Clemens was tasked with investigating why the costs of meat, vegetables, milk, groceries and other food in Canberra was much higher than in other nearby cities. While the inquiry was not a Royal Commission, Clemens was still granted the powers to call witnesses, take evidence under oath, and demand the production of books and documents. His report, delivered in March 1939, in six sections, recommended administrative action against monopolies controlling supply in the ACT. Clemens died in Melbourne on 4 September 1941, following an operation. Clemens was appointed a Companion of the Imperial Service Order in June 1925 whilst Secretary of the Public Service Board. In June 1934, he was made a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George for his services as Commissioner of the Commonwealth Service Board. In 1937 he was made a Knight Bachelor. In November 2004, a street in Canberra's central business district was named William Clemens Street in Clemens' honour.", "pid": "45468085@0", "qid": "C_c39ed6a73fd44cf49503de8a554df4c5_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "member of the Red Sox and 1,014 strikeouts as a Yankee.", "paraphrase": "he's a Yankee and 1,014 strikeouts.", "answer_start": 1139, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1999, while many of his performances and milestones were yet to come, he ranked number 53 on The Sporting News' list of the 100 Greatest Baseball Players, and was elected by the fans to the Major League Baseball All-Century Team. In 2005, the updated Sporting News list moved Clemens up to #15. By the end of the 2005 season, Clemens had won seven Cy Young Awards (he won the AL award in 1986, 1987, 1991, 1997, 1998, and 2001, and the National League award in 2004), an MVP and two pitching triple crowns. With his 2004 win, he joined Gaylord Perry, Randy Johnson, and Pedro Martinez as the only pitchers to win it in both leagues and became the oldest pitcher to ever win the Cy Young. He has also won the Sporting News Pitcher of the Year Award five times, was named an All-Star 11 times, and won the All-Star MVP in 1986. In October 2006, Clemens was named to Sports Illustrated's \"all-time\" team. On August 18, 2007, Clemens got his 1,000th strikeout as a Yankee. He is only the ninth player in major league history to record 1,000 or more strikeouts with two different teams. Clemens has recorded a total of 2,590 strikeouts as a member of the Red Sox and 1,014 strikeouts as a Yankee. Of his nearly quarter century in the Major Leagues, 13 years have been spent with the Red Sox and 6 with the New York Yankees. In January 2013, in his first year of eligibility, Clemens received only 37.6% of the votes cast and was denied entry into the Hall of Fame, falling short of the 75% required for induction.", "pid": "C_c39ed6a73fd44cf49503de8a554df4c5_0@0", "qid": "C_c39ed6a73fd44cf49503de8a554df4c5_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "member of the Red Sox and 1,014 strikeouts as a Yankee.", "paraphrase": "he's a Yankee and 1,014 strikeouts.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Al Clemens Albert Hobson \"Silent Al \" Clemens (November 1, 1898 \u2013 May 19, 1993) was an American football, basketball, and baseball player and coach and college athletics administrator. Clemens played football, basketball, and baseball at the University of Alabama. He also threw the javelin on the track team. Clemens was a prominent end for the Alabama Crimson Tide football team. He was captain of the 1921 team under Xen C. Scott and again captain of the 1923 team\u2014the first season under Wallace Wade. Clemens was chosen All-Southern in 1920 by various selectors. Clemens was one of only two returning starters in 1921, serving as captain. Clemens played during one of Alabama's first great victories in 1922, over Penn. In Wallace Wade's first season]as head coach and Clemens' second as captain he was again selected All-Southern. Out of university he coached for Huntsville Junior College. Before 1930, Clemens was coach and athletic director at the Jacksonville State Teachers College in Jacksonville, Alabama. He boldly scheduled Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association elevens, and only ever lost two games to junior colleges. Across all sports he won 7 junior college titles in 3 seasons. Clemens was head coach and athletic director of the Tuscaloosa High School Black Bears. He took the position in 1930. After 1931 the team had been unbeaten for seven years (63 games). Coach Clemens challenged any high school in the nation to a game. He was head coach and athletic director at Vicksburg's Carr Central High \"where his teams were the terror of the Big Eight Conference. \" Clemens resigned to take the job at Southwestern. He was replaced by former Mississippi State football player Gene Chadwick. Clemens was coach and athletic director at Southwestern Presbyterian University\u2014now known as Rhodes College\u2014from 1942 to 1950. Eight of his basketball players organized a strike against him in 1950.", "pid": "45484117@0", "qid": "C_c39ed6a73fd44cf49503de8a554df4c5_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Clemens is currently the only eligible member of the 300 win club not to be inducted into the Hall.", "paraphrase": "Clemens is the only eligible member of the 300 Club.", "answer_start": 97, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "With the inductions of Greg Maddux and Tom Glavine the following year and Randy Johnson in 2015, Clemens is currently the only eligible member of the 300 win club not to be inducted into the Hall.", "pid": "C_c39ed6a73fd44cf49503de8a554df4c5_0@1", "qid": "C_c39ed6a73fd44cf49503de8a554df4c5_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Clemens is currently the only eligible member of the 300 win club not to be inducted into the Hall.", "paraphrase": "Clemens is the only eligible member of the 300 Club.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "He also had four career home runs and 28 RBIs, including a grand slam in . On May 24, 2000, Shawn Estes became the first pitcher in Giants' franchise history to hit a grand slam since Monte Kennedy in 1949. The Giants traded Estes to the New York Mets on December 16, 2001 for Desi Relaford and Tsuyoshi Shinjo. The Mets signed him to a $6.2 million contract, avoiding arbitration. On June 15, 2002, Estes found himself at the center of a controversy when he started against the New York Yankees against Roger Clemens. In 2000, Clemens had beaned Mets catcher Mike Piazza, followed by the incident in Game 2 of the 2000 World Series in which Clemens threw a broken bat at Piazza. With the fans standing in anticipation of the showdown, Estes' first pitch was a fastball that was about a foot behind Clemens. Estes would hit a two-run homer off Clemens in the fifth inning of the eventual 8-0 Mets win, setting off a loud roar from the sellout crowd of 54,347 and derisive chants of \"Ro-ger! Ro-ger!\" Estes would ultimately start 23 games for the Mets, with a record of 4-9 and a 4.55 ERA, before he was traded again on August 15 to the Cincinnati Reds for Brady Clark, Raul Gonz\u00e1lez, Elvin And\u00fajar and Pedro Feliciano. He pitched in six games for the Reds, finishing 1-3 with a 7.71 ERA. Estes signed a 1-year deal with the Cubs in 2003. He was moved to the bullpen towards September due to his struggles on the mound. However, on September 24th with the Cubs holding a one-game lead over the Houston Astros, Estes pitched a complete-game shutout en route to an 8-0 Cubs win at Cincinnati.", "pid": "3902338@1", "qid": "C_c39ed6a73fd44cf49503de8a554df4c5_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "With the inductions of Greg Maddux and Tom Glavine the following year and Randy Johnson", "paraphrase": "the following year, Greg Maddux and Tom Glavine were inducted into the team.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "With the inductions of Greg Maddux and Tom Glavine the following year and Randy Johnson in 2015, Clemens is currently the only eligible member of the 300 win club not to be inducted into the Hall.", "pid": "C_c39ed6a73fd44cf49503de8a554df4c5_0@1", "qid": "C_c39ed6a73fd44cf49503de8a554df4c5_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "With the inductions of Greg Maddux and Tom Glavine the following year and Randy Johnson", "paraphrase": "the following year, Greg Maddux and Tom Glavine were inducted into the team.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The AL youngest is very close between Dean Chance (born June 1) and Hal Newhouser ( born May 20) with only 12 days difference. Listed below in reverse chronological order are the American League Pitchers chosen by \"Sporting News\" as recipients of the Pitcher of the Year Award. Listed below in reverse chronological order are the National League Pitchers chosen by Sporting News as recipients of the Pitcher of the Year Award. Several players have won the Pitcher of the Year Award more than once. Only four Pitcher of the Year Award winners have led the major leagues in wins, ERA and strikeouts which is commonly called Major League Pitching Triple Crown. Below is a complete list including individuals before the award was created. Winning three (3) or more Starting Pitcher of the Year Awards has been seen as a guaranteed admission to the Major League Baseball Hall of Fame. All of the eligible pitchers with three or more awards have been elected to the Hall of Fame with one exception. Active players are not eligible for the Hall of Fame. Roger Clemens has the most (five) Pitcher of the Year Awards, is in the top ten for all-time wins and strikeouts, and is considered to be one of the best pitchers of all time. Clemens alleged use of performance-enhancing drugs is the major stumbling block to be elected to the Hall of Fame. Starting Pitchers that have won three or more Pitcher of the Year Awards and the year they were inducted into Major League Baseball Hall of Fame sorted by the year they entered the Hall of Fame. Kershaw's and Scherzer statistics are through the 2019 season. Ten (10) pitchers have recorded 300 Wins and 3000 strikeouts. A list of these elite pitchers with the years they won the SN Pitcher of the Year Award is below. Only two(2) pitchers, Walter Johnson and Tom Seaver have a career ERA below 3.00.", "pid": "3142597@1", "qid": "C_c39ed6a73fd44cf49503de8a554df4c5_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "denied entry into the Hall of Fame, falling short of the 75% required for induction.", "paraphrase": "he was denied entry to the Hall of Fame, which was less than 75%.", "answer_start": 1427, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1999, while many of his performances and milestones were yet to come, he ranked number 53 on The Sporting News' list of the 100 Greatest Baseball Players, and was elected by the fans to the Major League Baseball All-Century Team. In 2005, the updated Sporting News list moved Clemens up to #15. By the end of the 2005 season, Clemens had won seven Cy Young Awards (he won the AL award in 1986, 1987, 1991, 1997, 1998, and 2001, and the National League award in 2004), an MVP and two pitching triple crowns. With his 2004 win, he joined Gaylord Perry, Randy Johnson, and Pedro Martinez as the only pitchers to win it in both leagues and became the oldest pitcher to ever win the Cy Young. He has also won the Sporting News Pitcher of the Year Award five times, was named an All-Star 11 times, and won the All-Star MVP in 1986. In October 2006, Clemens was named to Sports Illustrated's \"all-time\" team. On August 18, 2007, Clemens got his 1,000th strikeout as a Yankee. He is only the ninth player in major league history to record 1,000 or more strikeouts with two different teams. Clemens has recorded a total of 2,590 strikeouts as a member of the Red Sox and 1,014 strikeouts as a Yankee. Of his nearly quarter century in the Major Leagues, 13 years have been spent with the Red Sox and 6 with the New York Yankees. In January 2013, in his first year of eligibility, Clemens received only 37.6% of the votes cast and was denied entry into the Hall of Fame, falling short of the 75% required for induction.", "pid": "C_c39ed6a73fd44cf49503de8a554df4c5_0@0", "qid": "C_c39ed6a73fd44cf49503de8a554df4c5_0_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "denied entry into the Hall of Fame, falling short of the 75% required for induction.", "paraphrase": "he was denied entry to the Hall of Fame, which was less than 75%.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "13\u20138 with a league-low ERA of only 1.87). The contributions of the other starters\u2014Brandon Backe (10\u20138, 4.76) and rookie starters Ezequiel Astacio (3\u20136, 5.67) and Wandy Rodr\u00edguez (10\u201310, 5.53)\u2014were less remarkable, but enough to push the Astros into position for a playoff run. The Astros won a wild card berth on the final day of the regular season, becoming the first team since the world champion 1914 Boston Braves to qualify for the postseason after being 15 games under .500. The Astros won the National League Division Series against the Atlanta Braves, 3\u20131, with a game four that set postseason records for most innings (18), most players used by a single team (23), and longest game time (5 hours and 50 minutes). Trailing by a score of 6\u20131, Lance Berkman hit an eighth-inning grand slam to narrow the score to 6\u20135. In the bottom of the ninth, catcher Brad Ausmus hit a game-tying home run that allowed the game to continue in extra innings. In the bottom of the tenth inning, Luke Scott hit a blast to left field that had home run distance, but was inches foul. This game remained scoreless for the next eight innings. In the top of the fifteenth inning, Roger Clemens made only his second career relief appearance, pitching three shutout innings, notably striking out Julio Franco, at the time the oldest player in the MLB at 47 years old; Clemens was himself 43. In the bottom of the eighteenth inning, Clemens came to bat again, indicating that he would be pitching in the nineteenth inning, if it came to that. Clemens struck out, but the next batter, Chris Burke, hit a home run to left field for the Astros win, 7\u20136.", "pid": "13894@23", "qid": "C_c39ed6a73fd44cf49503de8a554df4c5_0_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "in his first year of eligibility, Clemens received only 37.6% of the votes cast", "paraphrase": "only 37.6% of the votes were cast in Clemens's first year.", "answer_start": 1339, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1999, while many of his performances and milestones were yet to come, he ranked number 53 on The Sporting News' list of the 100 Greatest Baseball Players, and was elected by the fans to the Major League Baseball All-Century Team. In 2005, the updated Sporting News list moved Clemens up to #15. By the end of the 2005 season, Clemens had won seven Cy Young Awards (he won the AL award in 1986, 1987, 1991, 1997, 1998, and 2001, and the National League award in 2004), an MVP and two pitching triple crowns. With his 2004 win, he joined Gaylord Perry, Randy Johnson, and Pedro Martinez as the only pitchers to win it in both leagues and became the oldest pitcher to ever win the Cy Young. He has also won the Sporting News Pitcher of the Year Award five times, was named an All-Star 11 times, and won the All-Star MVP in 1986. In October 2006, Clemens was named to Sports Illustrated's \"all-time\" team. On August 18, 2007, Clemens got his 1,000th strikeout as a Yankee. He is only the ninth player in major league history to record 1,000 or more strikeouts with two different teams. Clemens has recorded a total of 2,590 strikeouts as a member of the Red Sox and 1,014 strikeouts as a Yankee. Of his nearly quarter century in the Major Leagues, 13 years have been spent with the Red Sox and 6 with the New York Yankees. In January 2013, in his first year of eligibility, Clemens received only 37.6% of the votes cast and was denied entry into the Hall of Fame, falling short of the 75% required for induction.", "pid": "C_c39ed6a73fd44cf49503de8a554df4c5_0@0", "qid": "C_c39ed6a73fd44cf49503de8a554df4c5_0_q#9"}
{"answer_text": "in his first year of eligibility, Clemens received only 37.6% of the votes cast", "paraphrase": "only 37.6% of the votes were cast in Clemens's first year.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In Game 3, Cardinals' starter Matt Morris pitched three shutout innings before walking Morgan Ensberg to lead off the fourth, then Mike Lamb's home run put the Astros up 2\u22120. In the fifth, the Astros' Roger Clemens allowed back-to-back leadoff singles to Yadier Molina and Abraham Nunez. Morris's sacrifice bunt moved them up one base each before David Eckstein's sacrifice fly put the Cardinals on the board. Clemens again allowed back-to-back leadoff singles next inning to Albert Pujols and Jim Edmonds before Larry Walker's sacrifice fly tied the game. In the bottom of the inning, Lamb hit a one-out double and scored on Jason Lane's single. After Brad Ausmus singled, Brad Thompson relieved Morris and Adam Everett hit into a fielder's choice that allowed Lane to score to put the Astros up 4\u22122. Chad Qualls pitched two hitless innings before Brad Lidge retired the first two batters in the ninth and walked John Rodriguez. Rodriguez then moved to second on defensive indifference before scoring on John Mabry's double. This is the first run Lidge allowed against the Cardinals since May 29, 2003, but held on for the save to give the Astros a 2\u20131 series lead. It was Clemens' twelfth career postseason win, fifth in League Championship Series games. Sunday, October 16, 2005 at Minute Maid Park in Houston, Texas Brandon Backe provided a strong outing, and the Astro bullpen continued its strong performance. The Cardinals struck first in the fourth when David Eckstein drew a leadoff walk, moved to third on Jim Edmonds's double, and scored on Albert Pujols's sacrifice fly, but the Astros tied in the bottom of the inning on Jason Lane's home run off of Jeff Suppan.", "pid": "2824180@2", "qid": "C_c39ed6a73fd44cf49503de8a554df4c5_0_q#9"}
{"answer_text": "Clemens has recorded a total of 2,590 strikeouts as a member of the Red Sox and 1,014 strikeouts as a Yankee.", "paraphrase": "Clemens has played for the Red Sox and Yankees 1,014 times.", "answer_start": 1085, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1999, while many of his performances and milestones were yet to come, he ranked number 53 on The Sporting News' list of the 100 Greatest Baseball Players, and was elected by the fans to the Major League Baseball All-Century Team. In 2005, the updated Sporting News list moved Clemens up to #15. By the end of the 2005 season, Clemens had won seven Cy Young Awards (he won the AL award in 1986, 1987, 1991, 1997, 1998, and 2001, and the National League award in 2004), an MVP and two pitching triple crowns. With his 2004 win, he joined Gaylord Perry, Randy Johnson, and Pedro Martinez as the only pitchers to win it in both leagues and became the oldest pitcher to ever win the Cy Young. He has also won the Sporting News Pitcher of the Year Award five times, was named an All-Star 11 times, and won the All-Star MVP in 1986. In October 2006, Clemens was named to Sports Illustrated's \"all-time\" team. On August 18, 2007, Clemens got his 1,000th strikeout as a Yankee. He is only the ninth player in major league history to record 1,000 or more strikeouts with two different teams. Clemens has recorded a total of 2,590 strikeouts as a member of the Red Sox and 1,014 strikeouts as a Yankee. Of his nearly quarter century in the Major Leagues, 13 years have been spent with the Red Sox and 6 with the New York Yankees. In January 2013, in his first year of eligibility, Clemens received only 37.6% of the votes cast and was denied entry into the Hall of Fame, falling short of the 75% required for induction.", "pid": "C_c39ed6a73fd44cf49503de8a554df4c5_0@0", "qid": "C_c39ed6a73fd44cf49503de8a554df4c5_0_q#10"}
{"answer_text": "Clemens has recorded a total of 2,590 strikeouts as a member of the Red Sox and 1,014 strikeouts as a Yankee.", "paraphrase": "Clemens has played for the Red Sox and Yankees 1,014 times.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Ed also found out about Bill and Maggie's affair and told Bill in no uncertain terms to cut it off or else he'd go to Bert and tell her all. Bill soon fell off the \"wagon\" and ended up drinking, again, much to Bert's horror. Maggie soon expressed boredom at being relegated to housewife status, but Ben told her he had her \"hogtied\", due to the photocopy of the love letter, and she couldn't do anything else but be the doting mother and wife! Unknown to Ed and Ben, though, Bert found out about the affair anyway! First, in April 1966, Bert had gone to the offices of \"Carson & Associates\" and then found out from Bill's other secretary at the time, Carol, that Bill had gone to lunch without her and when she went to the restaurant she got to see Maggie and Bill having lunch together and getting all romantic in front of her. (What Bert didn't know at the time was that was when Bill told Maggie that they had to end the affair due to Ben's blackmailing of the two of them.) Then in July 1966, while Bert was waiting up for Bill to come home, Bill came in and blabbed about it during an alcoholic stupor. Bert decided to stay married to Bill, and expressed to her sister-in-law, before Meta left with Bruce, that she wanted to change her ways and be less demanding of Bill and agreed to stay with Bill through his latest return to the bottle. Bert also confronted Maggie, who had started working as George Hayes' part-time secretary in spite of and to spite Ben, about the affair at George and Jane Hayes' home, and told her to stay married with Ben and make him happy and not restart anything with Bill or 'else'.", "pid": "3944278@10", "qid": "C_c39ed6a73fd44cf49503de8a554df4c5_0_q#10"}
{"answer_text": "Criticism of Pipes's interpretation of the events of 1917 has come mostly from \"revisionist\" Soviet historians,", "paraphrase": "the most prominent revisionist historians have largely criticized Pipes's interpretation of the events of 1917.", "answer_start": 117, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The writings of Richard Pipes have provoked criticism in the scholarly community, for example in The Russian Review. Criticism of Pipes's interpretation of the events of 1917 has come mostly from \"revisionist\" Soviet historians, who under the influence of the French Annales school, have tended since the 1970s to center their interpretation of the Russian Revolution on social movements from below in preference to parties and their leaders and interpreted political movements as responding to pressures from below rather than directing them. Among members of this school, Lynne Viola and Sheila Fitzpatrick claim that Pipes has focused too narrowly on intellectuals as causal agents. Peter Kenez (a one-time PhD student of Pipes') argued that Pipes has approached Soviet History as a prosecutor, intent solely on proving the criminal intent of the \"defendant\" to the exclusion of anything else. Pipes' critics argued that his historical writings perpetuated the Soviet Union as \"evil empire\" narrative in an attempt \"to put the clock back a few decades to the times when Cold War demonology was the norm\". Other critics have written that Pipes writes at length about what Pipes describes as Lenin's \"unspoken\" assumptions and conclusions, while neglecting what Lenin actually said. Alexander Rabinowitch writes that whenever a document can serve Pipes' long-standing crusade to demonize Lenin, Pipes will comment on it at length; if the document allows Lenin to be seen in a less negative light, Pipes passes over it without comment. Pipes, in his turn - following the demise of the USSR - has charged the revisionists with skewing their research, by means of statistics, to support their preconceived ideological interpretation of events, which made the results of their research \"as unreadable as they were irrelevant for the understanding of the subject\" to provide intellectual cover for Soviet terror and acting as simpletons and /or Communist dupes.", "pid": "C_94559ad9239b4085889c5365dc3e152a_0@0", "qid": "C_94559ad9239b4085889c5365dc3e152a_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Criticism of Pipes's interpretation of the events of 1917 has come mostly from \"revisionist\" Soviet historians,", "paraphrase": "the most prominent revisionist historians have largely criticized Pipes's interpretation of the events of 1917.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In 2011, the historian Timothy D. Snyder, after assessing 20 years of historical research in Eastern European archives, asserts that Stalin deliberately killed about 6 million (rising to 9 million if foreseeable deaths arising from policies are taken into account) The release of previously secret reports from the Soviet archives in the 1990s indicate that the victims of repression in the Stalin era were about 9 million persons. Some historians claim that the death toll was around 20 million based on their own demographic analysis and from dated information published before the release of the reports from the Soviet archives. American historian Richard Pipes noted: \"Censuses revealed that between 1932 and 1939\u2014that is, after collectivization but before World War II\u2014the population decreased by 9 to 10 million people. In his most recent edition of \"The Great Terror\" (2007), Robert Conquest states that while exact numbers may never be known with complete certainty, at least 15 million people were killed \"by the whole range of Soviet regime's terrors\". Rudolph Rummel in 2006 said that the earlier higher victim total estimates are correct, although he includes those killed by the government of the Soviet Union in other Eastern European countries as well. Conversely, J. Arch Getty, Stephen G. Wheatcroft and others insist that the opening of the Soviet archives has vindicated the lower estimates put forth by \"revisionist\" scholars. Simon Sebag Montefiore in 2003 suggested that Stalin was ultimately responsible for the deaths of at least 20 million people Some of these estimates rely in part on demographic losses. Conquest explained how he arrived at his estimate: \"I suggest about eleven million by the beginning of 1937, and about three million over the period 1937\u201338, making fourteen million.", "pid": "2252692@5", "qid": "C_94559ad9239b4085889c5365dc3e152a_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "The writings of Richard Pipes have provoked criticism in the scholarly community, for example in The Russian Review.", "paraphrase": "in the Russian Review, for example, there have been criticisms of Richard Pipes's writings.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The writings of Richard Pipes have provoked criticism in the scholarly community, for example in The Russian Review. Criticism of Pipes's interpretation of the events of 1917 has come mostly from \"revisionist\" Soviet historians, who under the influence of the French Annales school, have tended since the 1970s to center their interpretation of the Russian Revolution on social movements from below in preference to parties and their leaders and interpreted political movements as responding to pressures from below rather than directing them. Among members of this school, Lynne Viola and Sheila Fitzpatrick claim that Pipes has focused too narrowly on intellectuals as causal agents. Peter Kenez (a one-time PhD student of Pipes') argued that Pipes has approached Soviet History as a prosecutor, intent solely on proving the criminal intent of the \"defendant\" to the exclusion of anything else. Pipes' critics argued that his historical writings perpetuated the Soviet Union as \"evil empire\" narrative in an attempt \"to put the clock back a few decades to the times when Cold War demonology was the norm\". Other critics have written that Pipes writes at length about what Pipes describes as Lenin's \"unspoken\" assumptions and conclusions, while neglecting what Lenin actually said. Alexander Rabinowitch writes that whenever a document can serve Pipes' long-standing crusade to demonize Lenin, Pipes will comment on it at length; if the document allows Lenin to be seen in a less negative light, Pipes passes over it without comment. Pipes, in his turn - following the demise of the USSR - has charged the revisionists with skewing their research, by means of statistics, to support their preconceived ideological interpretation of events, which made the results of their research \"as unreadable as they were irrelevant for the understanding of the subject\" to provide intellectual cover for Soviet terror and acting as simpletons and /or Communist dupes.", "pid": "C_94559ad9239b4085889c5365dc3e152a_0@0", "qid": "C_94559ad9239b4085889c5365dc3e152a_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "The writings of Richard Pipes have provoked criticism in the scholarly community, for example in The Russian Review.", "paraphrase": "in the Russian Review, for example, there have been criticisms of Richard Pipes's writings.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In mid-August the Commander-in-Chief Sergei Kamenev ordered the transfer of troops (1st Cavalry Army, commanded by Semyon Budyonny and Kliment Voroshilov) from Yegorov's forces to reinforce the attack on Warsaw led by Mikhail Tukhachevsky. Stalin refused to counter-sign the order because it did not have the requisite two signatures on it, a reasonable response. In the end, the battles for both Lw\u00f3w and Warsaw were lost, and Stalin's actions were held partly to blame. Richard Pipes suggested Lenin was more to blame, for ordering Soviet troops south to spread revolution to Romania, and north to secure the Polish corridor for Germany (this would win over German nationalists). Both these diversions weakened the Soviet assault. Much blame must be laid on the overall commander, Kamenev, for permitting insubordination from both front commanders and conflicting and ever changing strategic orders during the critical phase in the attack on Warsaw. Stalin returned to Moscow in August 1920, where he defended himself before the Politburo by attacking the whole campaign strategy. Although this tactic worked, he nonetheless resigned his military commission, something he had repeatedly threatened to do when he didn't get his way. At the Ninth Party Conference on September 22, Trotsky openly criticized Stalin's war record. Stalin was accused of insubordination, personal ambition, military incompetence and seeking to build his own reputation by victories on his own front at the expense of operations elsewhere. Neither he nor anybody else challenged these attacks; he only briefly reaffirmed his position that the war itself was a mistake, something which everybody agreed on by this point.", "pid": "21618240@7", "qid": "C_94559ad9239b4085889c5365dc3e152a_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Pipes' critics argued that his historical writings perpetuated the Soviet Union as \"evil empire\" narrative", "paraphrase": "the critics of the pipes argued that the historical writings were a \"bad empire\" narrative", "answer_start": 897, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The writings of Richard Pipes have provoked criticism in the scholarly community, for example in The Russian Review. Criticism of Pipes's interpretation of the events of 1917 has come mostly from \"revisionist\" Soviet historians, who under the influence of the French Annales school, have tended since the 1970s to center their interpretation of the Russian Revolution on social movements from below in preference to parties and their leaders and interpreted political movements as responding to pressures from below rather than directing them. Among members of this school, Lynne Viola and Sheila Fitzpatrick claim that Pipes has focused too narrowly on intellectuals as causal agents. Peter Kenez (a one-time PhD student of Pipes') argued that Pipes has approached Soviet History as a prosecutor, intent solely on proving the criminal intent of the \"defendant\" to the exclusion of anything else. Pipes' critics argued that his historical writings perpetuated the Soviet Union as \"evil empire\" narrative in an attempt \"to put the clock back a few decades to the times when Cold War demonology was the norm\". Other critics have written that Pipes writes at length about what Pipes describes as Lenin's \"unspoken\" assumptions and conclusions, while neglecting what Lenin actually said. Alexander Rabinowitch writes that whenever a document can serve Pipes' long-standing crusade to demonize Lenin, Pipes will comment on it at length; if the document allows Lenin to be seen in a less negative light, Pipes passes over it without comment. Pipes, in his turn - following the demise of the USSR - has charged the revisionists with skewing their research, by means of statistics, to support their preconceived ideological interpretation of events, which made the results of their research \"as unreadable as they were irrelevant for the understanding of the subject\" to provide intellectual cover for Soviet terror and acting as simpletons and /or Communist dupes.", "pid": "C_94559ad9239b4085889c5365dc3e152a_0@0", "qid": "C_94559ad9239b4085889c5365dc3e152a_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Pipes' critics argued that his historical writings perpetuated the Soviet Union as \"evil empire\" narrative", "paraphrase": "the critics of the pipes argued that the historical writings were a \"bad empire\" narrative", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Fiona Hill (presidential advisor) Fiona Hill (born October 1965) is a British-born American foreign affairs specialist and national security official specializing in the former Soviet Union and Russian and European affairs. Hill served as an intelligence officer under Presidents George W. Bush and Barack Obama from 2006 to 2009. She was appointed in April 2017 by President Donald Trump as Special Assistant to the President and Senior Director for European and Russian Affairs on his National Security Council staff. Hill was born in Bishop Auckland, County Durham, in northern England, to parents who worked as a coal miner and a nurse. She studied at the University of St Andrews in Scotland, for her undergraduate degree. She then studied at Harvard University, where she gained her master's degree in Russian and modern history in 1991, and her PhD in history in 1998 under Richard Pipes, Akira Iriye, and Roman Szporluk. While at Harvard she was a Frank Knox Fellow, and met her future husband at the Cabot House. She worked in the research department at the John F. Kennedy School of Government from 1991 to 1999, and at the National Intelligence Council as national intelligence officer for Russia and Eurasia from 2006 to 2009. She is currently on leave of absence from the Brookings Institution, where she is director for the Center on the United States and Europe, while serving on the staff of the U.S. National Security Council. Hill is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations and the board of trustees of the Eurasia Foundation. Hill decided to step down from her position in the Trump administration in August 2019. During her tenure, the United States' policy towards Russia was said to be \"tougher than that of the Obama administration.\"", "pid": "53869065@0", "qid": "C_94559ad9239b4085889c5365dc3e152a_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Pipes, in his turn - following the demise of the USSR - has charged the revisionists with skewing their research,", "paraphrase": "following the fall of the Soviet Union, the revisionists have been charged with falsifying their research.", "answer_start": 1536, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The writings of Richard Pipes have provoked criticism in the scholarly community, for example in The Russian Review. Criticism of Pipes's interpretation of the events of 1917 has come mostly from \"revisionist\" Soviet historians, who under the influence of the French Annales school, have tended since the 1970s to center their interpretation of the Russian Revolution on social movements from below in preference to parties and their leaders and interpreted political movements as responding to pressures from below rather than directing them. Among members of this school, Lynne Viola and Sheila Fitzpatrick claim that Pipes has focused too narrowly on intellectuals as causal agents. Peter Kenez (a one-time PhD student of Pipes') argued that Pipes has approached Soviet History as a prosecutor, intent solely on proving the criminal intent of the \"defendant\" to the exclusion of anything else. Pipes' critics argued that his historical writings perpetuated the Soviet Union as \"evil empire\" narrative in an attempt \"to put the clock back a few decades to the times when Cold War demonology was the norm\". Other critics have written that Pipes writes at length about what Pipes describes as Lenin's \"unspoken\" assumptions and conclusions, while neglecting what Lenin actually said. Alexander Rabinowitch writes that whenever a document can serve Pipes' long-standing crusade to demonize Lenin, Pipes will comment on it at length; if the document allows Lenin to be seen in a less negative light, Pipes passes over it without comment. Pipes, in his turn - following the demise of the USSR - has charged the revisionists with skewing their research, by means of statistics, to support their preconceived ideological interpretation of events, which made the results of their research \"as unreadable as they were irrelevant for the understanding of the subject\" to provide intellectual cover for Soviet terror and acting as simpletons and /or Communist dupes.", "pid": "C_94559ad9239b4085889c5365dc3e152a_0@0", "qid": "C_94559ad9239b4085889c5365dc3e152a_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Pipes, in his turn - following the demise of the USSR - has charged the revisionists with skewing their research,", "paraphrase": "following the fall of the Soviet Union, the revisionists have been charged with falsifying their research.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The memorial was dedicated on June 12, 2007 \u2014 the 20th anniversary of President Ronald Reagan's \"Tear down this wall\" speech in Berlin. The unveiling of the statue in Washington DC earned international press attention. The land was a gift of the US Parks Service, and the remaining cost, over $1 million, was raised from private sources. Sculpted by Thomas Marsh, it is a 10-foot bronze replica of the Papier-m\u00e2ch\u00e9 Goddess of Democracy statue made by student democracy protesters leading up to the Tiananmen Square massacre in 1989. The foundation aims to build a museum in Washington, D.C. The foundation is working on a proposed budget for a museum near the National Mall, and has received a $1 million grant toward the museum from the government of Hungary. Plans for the museum include exhibit space, an auditorium, archives, and resident scholars. The Foundation annually presents its Truman-Reagan Medal of Freedom at an event which honors opponents of communism, and has been used to raise funds for the construction of the memorial. Past recipients include Myroslav Marynovych, Chen Guangcheng, Tom Lantos, Pope John Paul II, Vaclav Havel, Yang Jianli, Fr. Nguyen Van Ly, Yelena Bonner, William F. Buckley, Jr., Richard Pipes, Guillermo Fari\u00f1as, Lane Kirkland, Armando Valladares, J\u00e1nos Horv\u00e1th, Lech Wa\u0142\u0119sa, Anna Walentynowicz, National Endowment for Democracy, and Henry \"Scoop\" Jackson. In 2015, the foundation released a biopic video series called Witness Project, featuring interviews with witnesses of communism. Other projects include national seminars for high-school teachers and for college campuses The chairman is Lee Edwards. Its chairman emeritus was Lev Dobriansky (deceased).", "pid": "24704432@1", "qid": "C_94559ad9239b4085889c5365dc3e152a_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "He has also stated that their attempt at \"history from below\" only obfuscated the fact that \"Soviet citizens were the helpless victims of a totalitarian regime", "paraphrase": "he also said that the \"history of the people below\" was merely a cover for the fact that \"the Soviet people were victims of a totalitarian regime.\"", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "He has also stated that their attempt at \"history from below\" only obfuscated the fact that \"Soviet citizens were the helpless victims of a totalitarian regime driven primarily by a lust for power\".", "pid": "C_94559ad9239b4085889c5365dc3e152a_0@1", "qid": "C_94559ad9239b4085889c5365dc3e152a_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "He has also stated that their attempt at \"history from below\" only obfuscated the fact that \"Soviet citizens were the helpless victims of a totalitarian regime", "paraphrase": "he also said that the \"history of the people below\" was merely a cover for the fact that \"the Soviet people were victims of a totalitarian regime.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The latter were therefore hindered by being both fragmented and geographically scattered, and because their ethnic Russian supremacism alienated the region's national minorities. Anti-Bolshevik armies carried out the White Terror, a campaign of violence against perceived Bolshevik supporters which was typically more spontaneous than the state-sanctioned Red Terror. Both White and Red Armies were responsible for attacks against Jewish communities, prompting Lenin to issue a condemnation of anti-Semitism, blaming prejudice against Jews on capitalist propaganda. In July 1918, Sverdlov informed Sovnarkom that the Ural Regional Soviet had overseen the execution of the former Tsar and his immediate family in Yekaterinburg to prevent them from being rescued by advancing White troops. Although lacking proof, biographers and historians like Richard Pipes and Dmitri Volkogonov have expressed the view that the killing was probably sanctioned by Lenin; conversely, historian James Ryan cautioned that there was \"no reason\" to believe this. Whether Lenin sanctioned it or not, he still regarded it as necessary, highlighting the precedent set by the execution of Louis XVI in the French Revolution. After the Brest-Litovsk Treaty, the Left Socialist Revolutionaries had abandoned the coalition and increasingly viewed the Bolsheviks as traitors to the revolution. In July 1918, the Left Socialist Revolutionary Yakov Grigorevich Blumkin assassinated the German ambassador to Russia, Wilhelm von Mirbach, hoping that the ensuing diplomatic incident would lead to a relaunched revolutionary war against Germany. The Left Socialist Revolutionaries then launched a coup in Moscow, shelling the Kremlin and seizing the city's central post office before being stopped by Trotsky's forces. The party's leaders and many members were arrested and imprisoned, but were treated more leniently than other opponents of the Bolsheviks. By 1919, the White armies were in retreat and by the start of 1920 were defeated on all three fronts.", "pid": "11015252@31", "qid": "C_94559ad9239b4085889c5365dc3e152a_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Among members of this school, Lynne Viola and Sheila Fitzpatrick claim that Pipes has focused too narrowly on intellectuals as causal agents.", "paraphrase": "according to Lynne Viola and Sheila Fitzpatrick, Pipes has focused too narrowly on the cause of the intellectuals.", "answer_start": 544, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The writings of Richard Pipes have provoked criticism in the scholarly community, for example in The Russian Review. Criticism of Pipes's interpretation of the events of 1917 has come mostly from \"revisionist\" Soviet historians, who under the influence of the French Annales school, have tended since the 1970s to center their interpretation of the Russian Revolution on social movements from below in preference to parties and their leaders and interpreted political movements as responding to pressures from below rather than directing them. Among members of this school, Lynne Viola and Sheila Fitzpatrick claim that Pipes has focused too narrowly on intellectuals as causal agents. Peter Kenez (a one-time PhD student of Pipes') argued that Pipes has approached Soviet History as a prosecutor, intent solely on proving the criminal intent of the \"defendant\" to the exclusion of anything else. Pipes' critics argued that his historical writings perpetuated the Soviet Union as \"evil empire\" narrative in an attempt \"to put the clock back a few decades to the times when Cold War demonology was the norm\". Other critics have written that Pipes writes at length about what Pipes describes as Lenin's \"unspoken\" assumptions and conclusions, while neglecting what Lenin actually said. Alexander Rabinowitch writes that whenever a document can serve Pipes' long-standing crusade to demonize Lenin, Pipes will comment on it at length; if the document allows Lenin to be seen in a less negative light, Pipes passes over it without comment. Pipes, in his turn - following the demise of the USSR - has charged the revisionists with skewing their research, by means of statistics, to support their preconceived ideological interpretation of events, which made the results of their research \"as unreadable as they were irrelevant for the understanding of the subject\" to provide intellectual cover for Soviet terror and acting as simpletons and /or Communist dupes.", "pid": "C_94559ad9239b4085889c5365dc3e152a_0@0", "qid": "C_94559ad9239b4085889c5365dc3e152a_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Among members of this school, Lynne Viola and Sheila Fitzpatrick claim that Pipes has focused too narrowly on intellectuals as causal agents.", "paraphrase": "according to Lynne Viola and Sheila Fitzpatrick, Pipes has focused too narrowly on the cause of the intellectuals.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "By way of example, consider an organ where the Tibia Clausa rank at 8' (standard) pitch has 61 pipes. A traditional organ would require a further 61 pipes for the Tibia 4' (an octave higher); the unified theatre organ achieves the same effect by playing on the same pipes but transposing up an octave, thus requiring only an additional 12 pipes to play the top octave. Tibia 2' (yet another octave higher) is similarly accomplished by adding 12 more pipes. The Tibia Clausa 16' is accomplished by transposing down an octave, and adding 12 pipes to the bottom of the Tibia rank. Hence, in a unified organ, four stops (each a separate stop tab) can be obtained from a total of 97 pipes. In a classically designed organ, four 61-note Tibia ranks, requiring 244 pipes, would be needed for the same four stops. Additionally, several mutation stops can be drawn from this 97-pipe rank, resulting in eight or nine stops from a single unified and extended 8' Tibia Clausa rank. These ranks are voiced in relation to other pipe ranks in the organ, allowing a handful of ranks in a typical theatre organ to imitate a wide range of instruments. Unification also makes it possible to play any rank of pipes from any manual and the pedals independently, unlike a traditional church organ, where a rank of pipes is playable only from one manual or the pedals, unless couplers are employed. The electro-pneumatic action was invented by Robert Hope-Jones, and is considered by many to be the single most significant development in pipe organs.", "pid": "1150863@7", "qid": "C_94559ad9239b4085889c5365dc3e152a_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Peter Kenez (a one-time PhD student of Pipes') argued that Pipes has approached Soviet History as a prosecutor,", "paraphrase": "Peter Kenez (a former student of Pipes) has argued that Pipes is a prosecutor.", "answer_start": 686, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The writings of Richard Pipes have provoked criticism in the scholarly community, for example in The Russian Review. Criticism of Pipes's interpretation of the events of 1917 has come mostly from \"revisionist\" Soviet historians, who under the influence of the French Annales school, have tended since the 1970s to center their interpretation of the Russian Revolution on social movements from below in preference to parties and their leaders and interpreted political movements as responding to pressures from below rather than directing them. Among members of this school, Lynne Viola and Sheila Fitzpatrick claim that Pipes has focused too narrowly on intellectuals as causal agents. Peter Kenez (a one-time PhD student of Pipes') argued that Pipes has approached Soviet History as a prosecutor, intent solely on proving the criminal intent of the \"defendant\" to the exclusion of anything else. Pipes' critics argued that his historical writings perpetuated the Soviet Union as \"evil empire\" narrative in an attempt \"to put the clock back a few decades to the times when Cold War demonology was the norm\". Other critics have written that Pipes writes at length about what Pipes describes as Lenin's \"unspoken\" assumptions and conclusions, while neglecting what Lenin actually said. Alexander Rabinowitch writes that whenever a document can serve Pipes' long-standing crusade to demonize Lenin, Pipes will comment on it at length; if the document allows Lenin to be seen in a less negative light, Pipes passes over it without comment. Pipes, in his turn - following the demise of the USSR - has charged the revisionists with skewing their research, by means of statistics, to support their preconceived ideological interpretation of events, which made the results of their research \"as unreadable as they were irrelevant for the understanding of the subject\" to provide intellectual cover for Soviet terror and acting as simpletons and /or Communist dupes.", "pid": "C_94559ad9239b4085889c5365dc3e152a_0@0", "qid": "C_94559ad9239b4085889c5365dc3e152a_0_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "Peter Kenez (a one-time PhD student of Pipes') argued that Pipes has approached Soviet History as a prosecutor,", "paraphrase": "Peter Kenez (a former student of Pipes) has argued that Pipes is a prosecutor.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "This study spurred a plethora of new studies in both opposition to and support of the Dodo bird verdict. The Dodo bird debate, in brief, is focused on whether or not the specific components of different treatments lead some treatments to outperform other treatments for specific disorders. Supporters of the Dodo bird verdict contend that all psychotherapies are equivalent because of \"common factors\" that are shared in all treatments (i.e., having a relationship with a therapist who is warm, respectful, and has high expectations for client success). In contrast, critics of the Dodo bird verdict would argue that the specific techniques used in different therapies are important, and all therapies do not produce equivalent outcomes for specific disorders. Common factors theory states that if certain therapies in psychology are equally effective, it is because of the common factors they share. The most important causal agents in treatment are the common factors; the specific techniques that are unique to treatment strategies have only minor importance. There is research to support common factors theory. One common factor is the client\u2013therapist interaction, also known as the therapeutic alliance. A 1992 paper by Lambert showed that nearly 40 percent of the improvement in psychotherapy is from these client\u2013therapist variables. Other researchers have further analyzed the importance of client\u2013therapist variables in treatment. They found that improvement in the patient was due to extra-therapeutic factors, for example patients' thought processes. Data shows that patients with more positive attitudes will have a better chance of experiencing clinical improvement, regardless of the therapist's actions. Furthermore, in a meta-analysis of many studies of psychotherapy, Wampold \"et al.\" 2002, found that 7% of the variability in treatment outcome was due to the therapeutic alliance whereas 1% of the variability was due to a specific treatment.", "pid": "2179482@1", "qid": "C_94559ad9239b4085889c5365dc3e152a_0_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "argued that Pipes has approached Soviet History as a prosecutor, intent solely on proving the criminal intent of the \"defendant\" to the exclusion of anything else.", "paraphrase": "Pipes argued that he was merely a prosecutor, intent on proving the defendant's criminal intent.", "answer_start": 733, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The writings of Richard Pipes have provoked criticism in the scholarly community, for example in The Russian Review. Criticism of Pipes's interpretation of the events of 1917 has come mostly from \"revisionist\" Soviet historians, who under the influence of the French Annales school, have tended since the 1970s to center their interpretation of the Russian Revolution on social movements from below in preference to parties and their leaders and interpreted political movements as responding to pressures from below rather than directing them. Among members of this school, Lynne Viola and Sheila Fitzpatrick claim that Pipes has focused too narrowly on intellectuals as causal agents. Peter Kenez (a one-time PhD student of Pipes') argued that Pipes has approached Soviet History as a prosecutor, intent solely on proving the criminal intent of the \"defendant\" to the exclusion of anything else. Pipes' critics argued that his historical writings perpetuated the Soviet Union as \"evil empire\" narrative in an attempt \"to put the clock back a few decades to the times when Cold War demonology was the norm\". Other critics have written that Pipes writes at length about what Pipes describes as Lenin's \"unspoken\" assumptions and conclusions, while neglecting what Lenin actually said. Alexander Rabinowitch writes that whenever a document can serve Pipes' long-standing crusade to demonize Lenin, Pipes will comment on it at length; if the document allows Lenin to be seen in a less negative light, Pipes passes over it without comment. Pipes, in his turn - following the demise of the USSR - has charged the revisionists with skewing their research, by means of statistics, to support their preconceived ideological interpretation of events, which made the results of their research \"as unreadable as they were irrelevant for the understanding of the subject\" to provide intellectual cover for Soviet terror and acting as simpletons and /or Communist dupes.", "pid": "C_94559ad9239b4085889c5365dc3e152a_0@0", "qid": "C_94559ad9239b4085889c5365dc3e152a_0_q#9"}
{"answer_text": "argued that Pipes has approached Soviet History as a prosecutor, intent solely on proving the criminal intent of the \"defendant\" to the exclusion of anything else.", "paraphrase": "Pipes argued that he was merely a prosecutor, intent on proving the defendant's criminal intent.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Consequentially many peasant votes intended for the latter went to the SRs). Massive strikes by Russian workers were \"mercilessly\" suppressed during the Red Terror. According to Richard Pipes, terror was inevitably justified by Lenin's belief that human lives were expendable in the cause of building the new order of communism. Pipes has quoted Marx's observation of the class struggles in 19th century France: \"The present generation resembles the Jews whom Moses led through the wilderness. It must not only conquer a new world, it must also \"perish\" in order to make room for the people who are fit for a new world\", but noted that neither Marx nor Engels encouraged mass murder. Robert Conquest was convinced that \"unprecedented terror must seem necessary to ideologically motivated attempts to transform society massively and speedily, against its natural possibilities\". Orlando Figes' view was that Red Terror was implicit, not so much in Marxism itself, but in the tumultuous violence of the Russian Revolution. He noted that there were a number of Bolsheviks, led by Lev Kamenev, Nikolai Bukharin and Mikhail Olminsky, who criticized the actions and warned that thanks to \"Lenin's violent seizure of power and his rejection of democracy ... [t]he Bolsheviks [would be] forced to turn increasingly to terror to silence their political critics and subjugate a society they could not control by other means\". Figes also asserts that the Red Terror \"erupted from below. It was an integral element of the social revolution from the start. The Bolsheviks encouraged but did not create this mass terror. The main institutions of the Terror were all shaped, at least in part, in response to these pressures from below.\"", "pid": "746652@7", "qid": "C_94559ad9239b4085889c5365dc3e152a_0_q#9"}
{"answer_text": "early 1930s", "paraphrase": "1930s-1940s,", "answer_start": 39, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "West's recording career started in the early 1930s with releases of her film songs on shellac 78 rpm records. Most of her film songs were released as 78s, as well as sheet music. In 1955, she recorded her first album, The Fabulous Mae West. In 1965, she recorded two songs, \"Am I Too Young\" and \"He's Good For Me\", for a 45 rpm record released by Plaza Records. She recorded several tongue-in-cheek songs, including \"Santa, Come Up to See Me\", on the album Wild Christmas, which was released in 1966 and reissued as Mae in December in 1980. Demonstrating her willingness to keep in touch with the contemporary scene, in 1966 she recorded Way Out West, the first of her two rock-and-roll albums. The second, released in 1972 on MGM Records and titled Great Balls of Fire, covered songs by The Doors, among others, and had songs written for West by English songwriter-producer Ian Whitcomb. The April 18, 1969 issue of Life featured West at age 75, with images by child star, actor, and professional photographer Roddy McDowall. After a 27-year absence from motion pictures, West appeared as Leticia Van Allen in Gore Vidal's Myra Breckinridge (1970) with Raquel Welch, Rex Reed, Farrah Fawcett, and Tom Selleck in a small part. The movie was intended to be deliberately campy sex change comedy, but had serious production problems, resulting in a botched film that was both a box-office and critical failure. Author Vidal, at great odds with inexperienced and self-styled \"art film\" director Michael Sarne, later called the film \"an awful joke\".", "pid": "C_7741363075194a32ac1b945899e91e1b_1&C_3ae36f5034ca4aaf88b8714ebbfce7ef_1@0", "qid": "C_7741363075194a32ac1b945899e91e1b_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "early 1930s", "paraphrase": "1930s-1940s,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Professional jealousy waned after each had registered his beef. Later, the became good friends.\" The film is an absorbing presentation of the views and behaviors common at the time. The movie opens with a close-up of a saloon window featuring a sign saying \"Nigger Joe's\" in large letters (the name of an actual Bowery bar from the period). Cooper's character has a habit of throwing rocks at people's windows in Chinatown. When Beery's character berates him for doing so, Cooper's character responds, \"They was just Chinks\", whereupon Beery immediately softens, saying \"Awww...\" while affectionately mussing the boy's hair. At one point, Cooper's character breaks a window, knocking over a kerosene lamp and causing a lethal fire that spreads through the block. Frantic Chinese people trapped in the fire are shown desperately trying to escape, followed by a depiction of the ashes of their building in which they presumably died. \"The Bowery\" bears some resemblances to a concurrent movie \"She Done Him Wrong\", a film starring Mae West and Cary Grant released earlier the same year by a different studio (Paramount Pictures) featuring Wallace Beery's older brother Noah Beery, Sr. in a similar role as a Bowery saloon owner sleeping with Mae West's character. Raoul Walsh had directed a groundbreaking film about the Bowery as far back as 1915. \"Regeneration\" (1915), shot on location in the Bowery, was the first full-length gangster movie, featuring tattered clothing on cast members far more ragged than anything seen in a more recent film and actual 1915 Bowery locations. \" The Bowery\" was produced by Twentieth Century Pictures.", "pid": "3643855@3", "qid": "C_7741363075194a32ac1b945899e91e1b_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "with releases of her film songs on shellac 78 rpm records.", "paraphrase": "on 78 rpm records, she released her film songs.", "answer_start": 51, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "West's recording career started in the early 1930s with releases of her film songs on shellac 78 rpm records. Most of her film songs were released as 78s, as well as sheet music. In 1955, she recorded her first album, The Fabulous Mae West. In 1965, she recorded two songs, \"Am I Too Young\" and \"He's Good For Me\", for a 45 rpm record released by Plaza Records. She recorded several tongue-in-cheek songs, including \"Santa, Come Up to See Me\", on the album Wild Christmas, which was released in 1966 and reissued as Mae in December in 1980. Demonstrating her willingness to keep in touch with the contemporary scene, in 1966 she recorded Way Out West, the first of her two rock-and-roll albums. The second, released in 1972 on MGM Records and titled Great Balls of Fire, covered songs by The Doors, among others, and had songs written for West by English songwriter-producer Ian Whitcomb. The April 18, 1969 issue of Life featured West at age 75, with images by child star, actor, and professional photographer Roddy McDowall. After a 27-year absence from motion pictures, West appeared as Leticia Van Allen in Gore Vidal's Myra Breckinridge (1970) with Raquel Welch, Rex Reed, Farrah Fawcett, and Tom Selleck in a small part. The movie was intended to be deliberately campy sex change comedy, but had serious production problems, resulting in a botched film that was both a box-office and critical failure. Author Vidal, at great odds with inexperienced and self-styled \"art film\" director Michael Sarne, later called the film \"an awful joke\".", "pid": "C_7741363075194a32ac1b945899e91e1b_1&C_3ae36f5034ca4aaf88b8714ebbfce7ef_1@0", "qid": "C_7741363075194a32ac1b945899e91e1b_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "with releases of her film songs on shellac 78 rpm records.", "paraphrase": "on 78 rpm records, she released her film songs.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Goin' to Town Goin' To Town is a 1935 musical comedy film directed by Alexander Hall and written by Mae West. The film stars Mae West, Paul Cavanagh, Gilbert Emery, Marjorie Gateson, Tito Coral and Ivan Lebedeff. The film was released on April 25, 1935, by Paramount Pictures.", "pid": "6290551@0", "qid": "C_7741363075194a32ac1b945899e91e1b_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "In 1975, West released her book Sex, Health, and ESP", "paraphrase": "West's book Sex, Health and ESP was published in 1975.", "answer_start": 639, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Though Mae West was given star billing to attract ticket buyers, her scenes were truncated by the inexperienced film editor, and her songs were filmed as though they were merely side acts. Despite Myra Breckinridge's mainstream failure, it continued to find an audience on the cult film circuit where West's films were regularly screened and West herself was dubbed \"the queen of camp\". Mae West's counterculture appeal included the young and hip, and by 1971, the student body of UCLA voted Mae West \"Woman of the Century\" in honor of her relevance as a pioneering advocate of sexual frankness and courageous crusader against censorship. In 1975, West released her book Sex, Health, and ESP (William Allen & Sons, publisher), and Pleasure Man (Dell publishers) based on her 1928 play of the same name. Her autobiography, Goodness Had Nothing to Do with It, was also updated and republished in the 1970s.", "pid": "C_7741363075194a32ac1b945899e91e1b_1&C_3ae36f5034ca4aaf88b8714ebbfce7ef_1@1", "qid": "C_7741363075194a32ac1b945899e91e1b_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "In 1975, West released her book Sex, Health, and ESP", "paraphrase": "West's book Sex, Health and ESP was published in 1975.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In October 2011 Cabaret Red Light produced an original musical play inspired by Mae West titled, \"Looking Pretty and Saying Cute Things\". Written by Anna Frangiosa and Peter Gaffney. Music direction by Chris Ashman. Inspired by Mae West's early brushes with the law over obscenity, her imprisonment for eight days after an \"obscenity conviction\", and her censuring by the Hayes Code. Cabaret Red Light produced no shows in 2012. The company's website had not been updated since 2011.", "pid": "24070725@3", "qid": "C_7741363075194a32ac1b945899e91e1b_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Pleasure Man (Dell publishers)", "paraphrase": "I'm glad to be of service to you, Mr. Man (", "answer_start": 731, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Though Mae West was given star billing to attract ticket buyers, her scenes were truncated by the inexperienced film editor, and her songs were filmed as though they were merely side acts. Despite Myra Breckinridge's mainstream failure, it continued to find an audience on the cult film circuit where West's films were regularly screened and West herself was dubbed \"the queen of camp\". Mae West's counterculture appeal included the young and hip, and by 1971, the student body of UCLA voted Mae West \"Woman of the Century\" in honor of her relevance as a pioneering advocate of sexual frankness and courageous crusader against censorship. In 1975, West released her book Sex, Health, and ESP (William Allen & Sons, publisher), and Pleasure Man (Dell publishers) based on her 1928 play of the same name. Her autobiography, Goodness Had Nothing to Do with It, was also updated and republished in the 1970s.", "pid": "C_7741363075194a32ac1b945899e91e1b_1&C_3ae36f5034ca4aaf88b8714ebbfce7ef_1@1", "qid": "C_7741363075194a32ac1b945899e91e1b_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Pleasure Man (Dell publishers)", "paraphrase": "I'm glad to be of service to you, Mr. Man (", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In 2013, Kris announced a new band with Darkest Hour's drummer Ryan Parrish. The band is called Blisskill. A song demo has been posted on his SoundCloud. Recently, an IndieGoGo campaign was started to fund the recording of their debut album. ESP M-II Standard W/EMG 81-X/85-X<br> Schecter Guitar Research Hellraiser Extreme C-1(Scar the Martyr)<br> Schecter Guitar Research Hellraiser C-8 (White)(Scar the Martyr - Blood Host Video)<br> ESP Ltd. H-1000 (1 Black, 1 Sunburst)<BR> ESP Alexi Laiho Standard <BR> ESP Ltd. Alexi-600 <BR> ESP Ltd. EC-300P< BR> ESP Ltd. EX-50 (Modified)<BR> ESP Ltd. H-400<BR> ESP Ltd. MH-250<BR> ESP Ltd. MH-400NT <BR> ESP Ltd. H-1001 <BR> ESP Ltd. MHB-400 <BR> Ibanez S7320 <BR> Peavey JSX Joe Satriani Signature Guitar Head< BR> Peavey 6505 Guitar Head< BR> Peavey XXX Guitar Head <BR> Peavey 5150 Guitar Head< BR> Mesa/Boogie 4x12 Rectifier Standard Guitar Cabinet< BR> Emperor Custom 4x12 Guitar Cabinet <BR> Marshall 1960AC 4x12 Guitar Cabinet Locus Factor Darkest Hour The Kris Norris Projekt  Scar the Martyr", "pid": "12964420@2", "qid": "C_7741363075194a32ac1b945899e91e1b_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "interests. Dampier was appointed commander of the 26-gun ship St George, with a crew of 120 men.", "paraphrase": "the commander of the St George, Dampier, was appointed by the commander of the ship.", "answer_start": 134, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The War of the Spanish Succession had broken out in 1701, and English privateers were being readied to act against French and Spanish interests. Dampier was appointed commander of the 26-gun ship St George, with a crew of 120 men. They were joined by the 16-gun Cinque Ports with 63 men, and sailed on 11 September 1703 from Kinsale, Ireland. The two ships made a storm-tossed passage round Cape Horn, arriving at the Juan Fernandez Islands off the coast of Chile in February 1704. While watering and provisioning there, they sighted a heavily armed French merchantman, which they engaged in a seven-hour battle but were driven off. Dampier succeeded in capturing a number of small Spanish ships along the coast of Peru, but released them after removing only a fraction of their cargoes because he believed they \"would be a hindrance to his greater designs.\" The greater design he had in mind was a raid on Santa Maria, a town on the Gulf of Panama rumoured to hold stockpiles of gold from nearby mines. When the force of seamen he led against the town met with unexpectedly strong resistance, however, he withdrew. In May 1704, Cinque Ports separated from St George and, after putting Alexander Selkirk ashore alone on an island for complaining about the vessel's seaworthiness, sank off the coast of what is today Colombia. Some of its crew survived being shipwrecked but were made prisoners of the Spanish. It was now left to St George to make an attempt on the Manila galleon, the main object of the expedition. The ship was sighted on 6 December 1704, probably Nuestra Senora del Rosario. It was caught unprepared and had not run out its guns.", "pid": "C_a4770e9f6ef4485d883570778266d686_0@0", "qid": "C_a4770e9f6ef4485d883570778266d686_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "interests. Dampier was appointed commander of the 26-gun ship St George, with a crew of 120 men.", "paraphrase": "the commander of the St George, Dampier, was appointed by the commander of the ship.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Since the planet is quasispheroidal, a trip from one Pole to the other, and back again on the other side, would technically be a circumnavigation. There are practical difficulties in such a voyage, although it was successfully undertaken in the early 1980s by Ranulph Fiennes. The first single voyage of global circumnavigation was that of the ship \"Victoria\", between 1519 and 1522, known as the Magellan\u2013Elcano expedition. It was a Castilian (Spanish) voyage of discovery, led initially by the Portuguese Ferdinand Magellan between 1519 and 1521, and then by the Spanish Juan Sebasti\u00e1n Elcano from 1521 to 1522. The voyage started in Seville, crossed the Atlantic Ocean, and after several stopovers rounded the southern tip of South America, where the expedition discovered the Strait of Magellan, named after the fleet's captain. It then continued across the Pacific, discovering a number of islands on its way, including Guam, before arriving in the Philippines. After Magellan's death in the Philippines in 1521, Elcano took command of the expedition and continued the journey across the Indian Ocean, round the Cape of Good Hope, north along the Atlantic Ocean, and back to Spain in 1522. Elcano and a small group of 18 men were the only members of the expedition to make the full circumnavigation. Apart from some scholars, it is not generally accepted that Magellan and some crew members (possibly some other Portuguese and the Malay-Sumatrese Enrique of Malacca, who survived to the Philippines and Borneo) previously completed a full circumnavigation on several voyages, since Sumatra and Malacca (where Magellan had been twice before, in 1509 and in 1511\u20131512) lie southwest of Cebu (Philippines).", "pid": "75045@1", "qid": "C_a4770e9f6ef4485d883570778266d686_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "from Kinsale, Ireland.", "paraphrase": "I'm from Ireland, from Kinsale.", "answer_start": 320, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The War of the Spanish Succession had broken out in 1701, and English privateers were being readied to act against French and Spanish interests. Dampier was appointed commander of the 26-gun ship St George, with a crew of 120 men. They were joined by the 16-gun Cinque Ports with 63 men, and sailed on 11 September 1703 from Kinsale, Ireland. The two ships made a storm-tossed passage round Cape Horn, arriving at the Juan Fernandez Islands off the coast of Chile in February 1704. While watering and provisioning there, they sighted a heavily armed French merchantman, which they engaged in a seven-hour battle but were driven off. Dampier succeeded in capturing a number of small Spanish ships along the coast of Peru, but released them after removing only a fraction of their cargoes because he believed they \"would be a hindrance to his greater designs.\" The greater design he had in mind was a raid on Santa Maria, a town on the Gulf of Panama rumoured to hold stockpiles of gold from nearby mines. When the force of seamen he led against the town met with unexpectedly strong resistance, however, he withdrew. In May 1704, Cinque Ports separated from St George and, after putting Alexander Selkirk ashore alone on an island for complaining about the vessel's seaworthiness, sank off the coast of what is today Colombia. Some of its crew survived being shipwrecked but were made prisoners of the Spanish. It was now left to St George to make an attempt on the Manila galleon, the main object of the expedition. The ship was sighted on 6 December 1704, probably Nuestra Senora del Rosario. It was caught unprepared and had not run out its guns.", "pid": "C_a4770e9f6ef4485d883570778266d686_0@0", "qid": "C_a4770e9f6ef4485d883570778266d686_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "from Kinsale, Ireland.", "paraphrase": "I'm from Ireland, from Kinsale.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Basil Ringrose Basil Ringrose (about 1653-1683) was an English buccaneer, navigator, geographer and author. Ringrose was christened at St. Martin in the Field 1653. Ringrose crossed the Isthmus of Darien in 1680 with a group of pirates. On this trip he created extensive charts of the islands, soundings, exhaustive nautical instruction and symbols to mark rocks and shallow water. Fluent in Latin and French, he quickly learned Spanish to act as an interpreter. Captain Bartholomew Sharp, Lionel Wafer, John Coxon, Edmund Cooke, William Dick and William Dampier were also crew members. Dampier refers to Ringrose as an apprentice to a planter in Jamaica. At the end of the voyage, Ringrose and several crewmates took the maps and charts to Dartmouth to sell. In October 1683, Ringrose sailed on the Cygnet with Captain Swan, as the Supercargo. Damper writes \"He had no mind for this voyage, but was necessitated to engage in it or starve.\" On the Mexican coast in Santa Pecaque, the crew looted the village. Capt. Swan sent 54 men with laden horses back to the anchorage, Ringrose among them. They were set upon by Spanish soldiers and massacred. Ringrose's journal gives an account of the early part of this trip. It is now in the National Maritime Museum in Greenwich England. His maps and charts have become \"A Buccaneer\u2019s Atlas\" by William Hach a noted cartographer in London of the time.", "pid": "40863651@0", "qid": "C_a4770e9f6ef4485d883570778266d686_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "The two ships made a storm-tossed passage round Cape Horn, arriving at the Juan Fernandez Islands", "paraphrase": "the two ships sailed round Cape Horn, arriving at the island of Juan Fernandez.", "answer_start": 343, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The War of the Spanish Succession had broken out in 1701, and English privateers were being readied to act against French and Spanish interests. Dampier was appointed commander of the 26-gun ship St George, with a crew of 120 men. They were joined by the 16-gun Cinque Ports with 63 men, and sailed on 11 September 1703 from Kinsale, Ireland. The two ships made a storm-tossed passage round Cape Horn, arriving at the Juan Fernandez Islands off the coast of Chile in February 1704. While watering and provisioning there, they sighted a heavily armed French merchantman, which they engaged in a seven-hour battle but were driven off. Dampier succeeded in capturing a number of small Spanish ships along the coast of Peru, but released them after removing only a fraction of their cargoes because he believed they \"would be a hindrance to his greater designs.\" The greater design he had in mind was a raid on Santa Maria, a town on the Gulf of Panama rumoured to hold stockpiles of gold from nearby mines. When the force of seamen he led against the town met with unexpectedly strong resistance, however, he withdrew. In May 1704, Cinque Ports separated from St George and, after putting Alexander Selkirk ashore alone on an island for complaining about the vessel's seaworthiness, sank off the coast of what is today Colombia. Some of its crew survived being shipwrecked but were made prisoners of the Spanish. It was now left to St George to make an attempt on the Manila galleon, the main object of the expedition. The ship was sighted on 6 December 1704, probably Nuestra Senora del Rosario. It was caught unprepared and had not run out its guns.", "pid": "C_a4770e9f6ef4485d883570778266d686_0@0", "qid": "C_a4770e9f6ef4485d883570778266d686_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "The two ships made a storm-tossed passage round Cape Horn, arriving at the Juan Fernandez Islands", "paraphrase": "the two ships sailed round Cape Horn, arriving at the island of Juan Fernandez.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "A Portuguese- and Malay-speaking Vietnamese woman who lived in Macao for an extensive period of time was the person who interpreted for the first diplomatic meeting between Cochin-China and a Dutch delegation. She served as an interpreter for three decades in the Cochin-China court with an old woman who had been married to three husbands, one Vietnamese and two Portuguese. The cosmopolitan exchange was facilitated by the marriage of Vietnamese women to Portuguese merchants. Those Vietnamese woman were married to Portuguese men and lived in Macao which was how they became fluent in Malay and Portuguese. Foreigners noted that in southeast Asian countries, foreigners would be offered already married local women for sex. William Dampier wrote, \"The offering of Women is a Custom used by several nations in the East-Indies, as at Pegu, Siam, Cochinchina, and Cambodia... It is accounted a piece of Policy to do it; for the chief Factors and Captains of Ships have the great men's Daughters offered them, the Mandarins or Noblemen at Tunquin... \" Dampier's full account said, \"They are so free of their women, that they would bring them aboard and offer them to us; and many of our men hired them for a small matter. This is a custom used by several nations in the East Indies, as at Pegu, Siam, Cochin-China, and Cambodia, as I have been told. It is used at Tunquin also to my knowledge; for I did afterwards make a voyage thither, and most of our men had women on board all the time of our abode there. In Africa, also, on the coast of Guinea, our merchants, factors, and seamen that reside there, have their black misses. It is accounted a piece of policy to do it", "pid": "3872186@42", "qid": "C_a4770e9f6ef4485d883570778266d686_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "While watering and provisioning there, they sighted a heavily armed French merchantman,", "paraphrase": "they saw a French merchant ship, while they were watering and feeding.", "answer_start": 482, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The War of the Spanish Succession had broken out in 1701, and English privateers were being readied to act against French and Spanish interests. Dampier was appointed commander of the 26-gun ship St George, with a crew of 120 men. They were joined by the 16-gun Cinque Ports with 63 men, and sailed on 11 September 1703 from Kinsale, Ireland. The two ships made a storm-tossed passage round Cape Horn, arriving at the Juan Fernandez Islands off the coast of Chile in February 1704. While watering and provisioning there, they sighted a heavily armed French merchantman, which they engaged in a seven-hour battle but were driven off. Dampier succeeded in capturing a number of small Spanish ships along the coast of Peru, but released them after removing only a fraction of their cargoes because he believed they \"would be a hindrance to his greater designs.\" The greater design he had in mind was a raid on Santa Maria, a town on the Gulf of Panama rumoured to hold stockpiles of gold from nearby mines. When the force of seamen he led against the town met with unexpectedly strong resistance, however, he withdrew. In May 1704, Cinque Ports separated from St George and, after putting Alexander Selkirk ashore alone on an island for complaining about the vessel's seaworthiness, sank off the coast of what is today Colombia. Some of its crew survived being shipwrecked but were made prisoners of the Spanish. It was now left to St George to make an attempt on the Manila galleon, the main object of the expedition. The ship was sighted on 6 December 1704, probably Nuestra Senora del Rosario. It was caught unprepared and had not run out its guns.", "pid": "C_a4770e9f6ef4485d883570778266d686_0@0", "qid": "C_a4770e9f6ef4485d883570778266d686_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "While watering and provisioning there, they sighted a heavily armed French merchantman,", "paraphrase": "they saw a French merchant ship, while they were watering and feeding.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Laminacauda defoei Laminacauda defoei is a species of sheet weaver found in the Juan Fernandez Islands. It was described by O.P.-Cambridge in 1899.", "pid": "44577260@0", "qid": "C_a4770e9f6ef4485d883570778266d686_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "they engaged in a seven-hour battle but were driven off.", "paraphrase": "they fought for seven hours, but they were defeated.", "answer_start": 576, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The War of the Spanish Succession had broken out in 1701, and English privateers were being readied to act against French and Spanish interests. Dampier was appointed commander of the 26-gun ship St George, with a crew of 120 men. They were joined by the 16-gun Cinque Ports with 63 men, and sailed on 11 September 1703 from Kinsale, Ireland. The two ships made a storm-tossed passage round Cape Horn, arriving at the Juan Fernandez Islands off the coast of Chile in February 1704. While watering and provisioning there, they sighted a heavily armed French merchantman, which they engaged in a seven-hour battle but were driven off. Dampier succeeded in capturing a number of small Spanish ships along the coast of Peru, but released them after removing only a fraction of their cargoes because he believed they \"would be a hindrance to his greater designs.\" The greater design he had in mind was a raid on Santa Maria, a town on the Gulf of Panama rumoured to hold stockpiles of gold from nearby mines. When the force of seamen he led against the town met with unexpectedly strong resistance, however, he withdrew. In May 1704, Cinque Ports separated from St George and, after putting Alexander Selkirk ashore alone on an island for complaining about the vessel's seaworthiness, sank off the coast of what is today Colombia. Some of its crew survived being shipwrecked but were made prisoners of the Spanish. It was now left to St George to make an attempt on the Manila galleon, the main object of the expedition. The ship was sighted on 6 December 1704, probably Nuestra Senora del Rosario. It was caught unprepared and had not run out its guns.", "pid": "C_a4770e9f6ef4485d883570778266d686_0@0", "qid": "C_a4770e9f6ef4485d883570778266d686_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "they engaged in a seven-hour battle but were driven off.", "paraphrase": "they fought for seven hours, but they were defeated.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In 1643 Abel Tasman left Mauritius, missed Australia, found Tasmania, continued east and found New Zealand, missed the strait between the north and south islands, turned northwest, missed Australia again and sailed along the north coast of New Guinea. In 1644 he followed the south coast of New Guinea, missed the Torres Strait, turned south and mapped the north coast of Australia. In 1688 the English buccaneer William Dampier beached a ship on the northwest coast. In 1696 Willem de Vlamingh explored the southwest coast. In 1699 Dampier was sent to find the east coast of Australia. He sailed along the west coast, went north to Timor, followed the north coast of New Guinea to the Bismarck Archipelago and abandoned his search because his ship had become rotten. Until Captain Cook the east coast was completely unknown and New Zealand had only been seen once. See also History of the Pacific Islands   Europeans had long believed in a Strait of Anian somewhere near Bering Strait. A large and distorted Hokkaido was called 'Ezo', 'Jesso' and many other spellings. One of the Kuril Islands named \"Companies Landt\" by Vries grew into a large mass attached to North America. Joao-da-Gama-Land was thought to be east of Japan. There was an overgrown Puget Sound called \"Grande Mer de l'Ouest\" possibly connected to Hudson Bay. In the far south was a Terra Australis. The map published in Diderot's \"Encyclop\u00e9die\" in 1755 is filled with nonsense. In 1875 no less than 123 mythical islands were removed from the Royal Navy chart of the North Pacific. The modern period begins with Russian expeditions. They crossed Siberia and reached the Pacific in 1639 (Ivan Moskvitin). In 1644 Vassili Poyarkov found the Amur River.", "pid": "32759787@9", "qid": "C_a4770e9f6ef4485d883570778266d686_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Dampier succeeded in capturing a number of small Spanish ships along the coast of Peru,", "paraphrase": "along the coast of Peru, he captured several small Spanish ships.", "answer_start": 633, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The War of the Spanish Succession had broken out in 1701, and English privateers were being readied to act against French and Spanish interests. Dampier was appointed commander of the 26-gun ship St George, with a crew of 120 men. They were joined by the 16-gun Cinque Ports with 63 men, and sailed on 11 September 1703 from Kinsale, Ireland. The two ships made a storm-tossed passage round Cape Horn, arriving at the Juan Fernandez Islands off the coast of Chile in February 1704. While watering and provisioning there, they sighted a heavily armed French merchantman, which they engaged in a seven-hour battle but were driven off. Dampier succeeded in capturing a number of small Spanish ships along the coast of Peru, but released them after removing only a fraction of their cargoes because he believed they \"would be a hindrance to his greater designs.\" The greater design he had in mind was a raid on Santa Maria, a town on the Gulf of Panama rumoured to hold stockpiles of gold from nearby mines. When the force of seamen he led against the town met with unexpectedly strong resistance, however, he withdrew. In May 1704, Cinque Ports separated from St George and, after putting Alexander Selkirk ashore alone on an island for complaining about the vessel's seaworthiness, sank off the coast of what is today Colombia. Some of its crew survived being shipwrecked but were made prisoners of the Spanish. It was now left to St George to make an attempt on the Manila galleon, the main object of the expedition. The ship was sighted on 6 December 1704, probably Nuestra Senora del Rosario. It was caught unprepared and had not run out its guns.", "pid": "C_a4770e9f6ef4485d883570778266d686_0@0", "qid": "C_a4770e9f6ef4485d883570778266d686_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Dampier succeeded in capturing a number of small Spanish ships along the coast of Peru,", "paraphrase": "along the coast of Peru, he captured several small Spanish ships.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Roridomyces austrororidus Roridomyces austrororidus, commonly known as the austro dripping bonnet, is a species of agaric fungus in the family Mycenaceae. Described as new to science in 1962 by American mycologist Rolf Singer, it is found in South America, New Zealand, and Australia, where it grows on rotting wood. The fruit bodies (mushrooms) have several distinguishing characteristics that facilitate identification, including thick, white, mucilaginous stipes, and white to pale cream, convex caps that measure . The gills are white, widely spaced, and have a fused or decurrent attachment to the stipe. Spores are smooth, ellipsoid, and measure about 9\u201315 by 6\u20139 micrometres. The smooth and white stipes are long and thick, and covered with a thick coating of gluten. The species was first described as \"Mycena austrororida\" by mycologist Rolf Singer in 1962, based on specimens he collected from Masatierra, in the Juan Fernandez Islands, Chile. Karl-Heinz Rexer transferred it to the newly circumscribed genus \"Roridomyces\" in his 1994 doctoral thesis. The name \"Mycena veronicae\", published by New Zealand mycologist Greta Stevenson in 1964, is a synonym of \"M. austrororida\". The mushroom is commonly known as the \"austro dripping bonnet\". The specific epithet combines the Latin words \"austro\" (from \"australis\", \"south\") and \"roridus\" (\"wet with dew\"). The cap is shallowly convex to convex or irregularly convex, and with or without a shallow umbo, measuring up to in diameter and up to high.", "pid": "37391551@0", "qid": "C_a4770e9f6ef4485d883570778266d686_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Bruce Randall Hornsby was born in Williamsburg, Virginia, a son of Robert Stanley Hornsby (1920-1998), an attorney, real-estate developer and former musician,", "paraphrase": "Robert Stanley Hornsby (1920-1998), a lawyer, real estate developer and former musician, was born in Williamsburg, Virginia.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Bruce Randall Hornsby was born in Williamsburg, Virginia, a son of Robert Stanley Hornsby (1920-1998), an attorney, real-estate developer and former musician, and his wife, nee Lois Saunier. Raised a Christian Scientist, he has two siblings: Robert Saunier \"Bobby\" Hornsby, a realtor with Hornsby Realty and locally known musician, and Jonathan Bigelow Hornsby, an engineer who has collaborated in songwriting. He graduated from James Blair High School in Williamsburg, Virginia, in 1973, where he played on the basketball team. He studied music at the University of Richmond, as well as Berklee College of Music and the University of Miami, from which he graduated in 1977. In the spring of 1974 Hornsby's older brother Bobby, who attended the University of Virginia, formed the band \"Bobby Hi-Test and the Octane Kids\" to play fraternity parties, featuring Bruce on Fender Rhodes and vocals. The band, which is listed in Skeleton Key: A Dictionary for Deadheads, performed covers of Allman Brothers Band, The Band, and predominantly Grateful Dead songs. Although Hornsby's collaboration with Bobby Hornsby would be relatively short-lived, Bobby's son R.S. was a recurring guest-guitarist with Hornsby's band and periodically toured with his uncle. His performances were often looked forward to by fans. R.S. Hornsby died on January 15, 2009 in a car accident near Crozet, Virginia. He was 28. Following his graduation from the University of Miami, in 1977, Hornsby returned to his hometown of Williamsburg, and played in local clubs and hotel bars. In 1980, he and his younger brother (and songwriting partner) John Hornsby moved to Los Angeles, where they spent three years writing for 20th Century Fox.", "pid": "C_31fcf36e0bff465183d7fbc98590df89_1&C_2ec5b9a466b24b18a905efcaaa3bcad0_1&C_bdfc138b8ec84c63ae9eab4de8cbc523_1&C_7c617cf744574ba393e03f23a5d6ba4f_1@0", "qid": "C_31fcf36e0bff465183d7fbc98590df89_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Bruce Randall Hornsby was born in Williamsburg, Virginia, a son of Robert Stanley Hornsby (1920-1998), an attorney, real-estate developer and former musician,", "paraphrase": "Robert Stanley Hornsby (1920-1998), a lawyer, real estate developer and former musician, was born in Williamsburg, Virginia.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "He did not return until August 19, and he was used mostly as a pinch-hitter for the rest of the season. When Joe McCarthy was fired with four games remaining in the season Hornsby became the team's manager. Although there were longstanding rumors Hornsby had actively undermined McCarthy, Hornsby adamantly denied this; in fact, he and McCarthy were very close friends. Hornsby finished the year with a .308 batting average and two home runs. On April 24, 1931, Hornsby hit three home runs and drove in eight runs in a 10\u20136 victory over Pittsburgh. Hornsby played in 44 of the first 48 games, but after a disappointing performance he only played himself about half the time for the rest of the year. In 100 games, he had 90 RBIs, 37 doubles, and a batting average of .331. He also led the league in on-base percentage (.421) for the ninth time in his career. The team finished 84\u201370, 17 games back of the pennant-winning Cardinals, and four games back of the Giants. The 1931 season was Hornsby's last as a full-time player. Boils on his feet bothered him during the start of the 1932 season, and he did not play his first game until May 29. Hornsby played right field from May 29 to June 10, appeared in two games as a pinch hitter, played third base from July 14 through July 18, and played one last game as a Cub when he pinch-hit on July 31. William Veeck, Sr., who was running the team, was unhappy with Hornsby's management of the team. Hornsby maintained strict rules, and Veeck thought his managing style hurt team morale. Veeck believed Hornsby broke a cardinal rule of baseball in one particular incident. Hornsby disagreed with a call made by the umpire.", "pid": "264228@11", "qid": "C_31fcf36e0bff465183d7fbc98590df89_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "He studied music at the University of Richmond, as well as Berklee College of Music and the University of Miami, from which he graduated in 1977.", "paraphrase": "he studied music at the University of Richmond, and Berklee College of Music and Miami University.", "answer_start": 529, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Bruce Randall Hornsby was born in Williamsburg, Virginia, a son of Robert Stanley Hornsby (1920-1998), an attorney, real-estate developer and former musician, and his wife, nee Lois Saunier. Raised a Christian Scientist, he has two siblings: Robert Saunier \"Bobby\" Hornsby, a realtor with Hornsby Realty and locally known musician, and Jonathan Bigelow Hornsby, an engineer who has collaborated in songwriting. He graduated from James Blair High School in Williamsburg, Virginia, in 1973, where he played on the basketball team. He studied music at the University of Richmond, as well as Berklee College of Music and the University of Miami, from which he graduated in 1977. In the spring of 1974 Hornsby's older brother Bobby, who attended the University of Virginia, formed the band \"Bobby Hi-Test and the Octane Kids\" to play fraternity parties, featuring Bruce on Fender Rhodes and vocals. The band, which is listed in Skeleton Key: A Dictionary for Deadheads, performed covers of Allman Brothers Band, The Band, and predominantly Grateful Dead songs. Although Hornsby's collaboration with Bobby Hornsby would be relatively short-lived, Bobby's son R.S. was a recurring guest-guitarist with Hornsby's band and periodically toured with his uncle. His performances were often looked forward to by fans. R.S. Hornsby died on January 15, 2009 in a car accident near Crozet, Virginia. He was 28. Following his graduation from the University of Miami, in 1977, Hornsby returned to his hometown of Williamsburg, and played in local clubs and hotel bars. In 1980, he and his younger brother (and songwriting partner) John Hornsby moved to Los Angeles, where they spent three years writing for 20th Century Fox.", "pid": "C_31fcf36e0bff465183d7fbc98590df89_1&C_2ec5b9a466b24b18a905efcaaa3bcad0_1&C_bdfc138b8ec84c63ae9eab4de8cbc523_1&C_7c617cf744574ba393e03f23a5d6ba4f_1@0", "qid": "C_31fcf36e0bff465183d7fbc98590df89_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "He studied music at the University of Richmond, as well as Berklee College of Music and the University of Miami, from which he graduated in 1977.", "paraphrase": "he studied music at the University of Richmond, and Berklee College of Music and Miami University.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "There are frequent railway services to the central business district via Strathfield or via Gordon. Intercity and regional trains also stop at Hornsby on the way to the Central Coast, Newcastle and further north. Bus services operate from Hornsby Station Interchange. Services are operated by Transdev NSW\u2019s Upper North Shore service, Hillsbus and State Transit. Transdev NSW operates bus services to local residential areas including Hornsby, Westleigh, Normanhurst, Thornleigh, Wahroonga, Warrawee and Turramurra. Transdev NSW operates one cross regional service from the Hornsby Interchange with; Hornsby Station is also served by the Metrobus - a high capacity and high frequency bus network. Hornsby Interchange is served by two NightRide bus routes with: The Pacific Highway, which passes through Hornsby, was formerly the main road link between Sydney and north-eastern Australia. The completion of the Pacific Motorway (M1), which has its southern end at the neighbouring suburb of Wahroonga, means that the heavy traffic now bypasses the already busy Hornsby town area. Hornsby remains a busy commercial centre, just as it was a century ago. Over the years, the town centre has developed distinct characteristics on either side of the railway line. The western side consists of a traditional high street shopping village along the Old Pacific Highway. A short section of the highway north of the shops still has several antique lamp posts preserved. On the eastern side of the highway from south to north are the police station, the court house and the historic Hornsby Shire Council chamber (built in two stages in 1915 and 1930). On the western side is Hornsby Park with the new Hornsby Aquatic Centre complex and also Hornsby TAFE. A large war memorial and the adjacent RSL Club is located at the southern end of the shops.", "pid": "463154@2", "qid": "C_31fcf36e0bff465183d7fbc98590df89_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "he has two siblings: Robert Saunier \"Bobby\" Hornsby, a realtor with Hornsby Realty and locally known musician, and Jonathan Bigelow Hornsby, an engineer who has collaborated in songwriting.", "paraphrase": "Jonathan Bigelow Hornsby, an engineer, has collaborated with the songwriter.", "answer_start": 221, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Bruce Randall Hornsby was born in Williamsburg, Virginia, a son of Robert Stanley Hornsby (1920-1998), an attorney, real-estate developer and former musician, and his wife, nee Lois Saunier. Raised a Christian Scientist, he has two siblings: Robert Saunier \"Bobby\" Hornsby, a realtor with Hornsby Realty and locally known musician, and Jonathan Bigelow Hornsby, an engineer who has collaborated in songwriting. He graduated from James Blair High School in Williamsburg, Virginia, in 1973, where he played on the basketball team. He studied music at the University of Richmond, as well as Berklee College of Music and the University of Miami, from which he graduated in 1977. In the spring of 1974 Hornsby's older brother Bobby, who attended the University of Virginia, formed the band \"Bobby Hi-Test and the Octane Kids\" to play fraternity parties, featuring Bruce on Fender Rhodes and vocals. The band, which is listed in Skeleton Key: A Dictionary for Deadheads, performed covers of Allman Brothers Band, The Band, and predominantly Grateful Dead songs. Although Hornsby's collaboration with Bobby Hornsby would be relatively short-lived, Bobby's son R.S. was a recurring guest-guitarist with Hornsby's band and periodically toured with his uncle. His performances were often looked forward to by fans. R.S. Hornsby died on January 15, 2009 in a car accident near Crozet, Virginia. He was 28. Following his graduation from the University of Miami, in 1977, Hornsby returned to his hometown of Williamsburg, and played in local clubs and hotel bars. In 1980, he and his younger brother (and songwriting partner) John Hornsby moved to Los Angeles, where they spent three years writing for 20th Century Fox.", "pid": "C_31fcf36e0bff465183d7fbc98590df89_1&C_2ec5b9a466b24b18a905efcaaa3bcad0_1&C_bdfc138b8ec84c63ae9eab4de8cbc523_1&C_7c617cf744574ba393e03f23a5d6ba4f_1@0", "qid": "C_31fcf36e0bff465183d7fbc98590df89_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "he has two siblings: Robert Saunier \"Bobby\" Hornsby, a realtor with Hornsby Realty and locally known musician, and Jonathan Bigelow Hornsby, an engineer who has collaborated in songwriting.", "paraphrase": "Jonathan Bigelow Hornsby, an engineer, has collaborated with the songwriter.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Instead of disputing the call himself, as was the manager's job, Hornsby sent another player to argue with the umpire. That player was ejected from the game. On August 2, although the Cubs were in second place, Hornsby was released, and Charlie Grimm replaced him as manager. Hornsby had played 19 games, batting .224 with one home run and seven RBIs. Although the Cubs advanced to the 1932 World Series, the players voted not to give Hornsby any of the World Series money. Hornsby did not play for the rest of 1932, but the Cardinals signed him as a player on October 24 for the 1933 season. Breadon put aside his previous disputes with Hornsby and brought him back to St. Louis, knowing that Hornsby could still handle a bat. He played regularly at second base from April 25 through May 5, but he was used mostly as a pinch hitter with the Cardinals due to numerous foot and leg problems. On July 22, he had his final NL hit in a 9\u20135 loss to the Braves. Through July 23, Hornsby was batting .325 with two home runs and 21 RBIs. However, with the Cardinals in fifth place and long out of the pennant race, Breadon was concerned that Hornsby was no longer able to play regularly. With this in mind, the Cardinals chose to place him on waivers. Hornsby was claimed by the last-place St. Louis Browns of the American League (AL) on July 26 as player-manager. Bill Killefer had just resigned as Browns manager, and Browns owner Phil Ball wanted Hornsby as a replacement. Hornsby appeared in 11 games for the Browns. He had three hits, including a home run, in nine at-bats. The Browns finished in last place in the AL.", "pid": "264228@12", "qid": "C_31fcf36e0bff465183d7fbc98590df89_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "He graduated from James Blair High School in Williamsburg, Virginia, in 1973,", "paraphrase": "in 1973, he graduated from James Blair High School in Williamsburg.", "answer_start": 411, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Bruce Randall Hornsby was born in Williamsburg, Virginia, a son of Robert Stanley Hornsby (1920-1998), an attorney, real-estate developer and former musician, and his wife, nee Lois Saunier. Raised a Christian Scientist, he has two siblings: Robert Saunier \"Bobby\" Hornsby, a realtor with Hornsby Realty and locally known musician, and Jonathan Bigelow Hornsby, an engineer who has collaborated in songwriting. He graduated from James Blair High School in Williamsburg, Virginia, in 1973, where he played on the basketball team. He studied music at the University of Richmond, as well as Berklee College of Music and the University of Miami, from which he graduated in 1977. In the spring of 1974 Hornsby's older brother Bobby, who attended the University of Virginia, formed the band \"Bobby Hi-Test and the Octane Kids\" to play fraternity parties, featuring Bruce on Fender Rhodes and vocals. The band, which is listed in Skeleton Key: A Dictionary for Deadheads, performed covers of Allman Brothers Band, The Band, and predominantly Grateful Dead songs. Although Hornsby's collaboration with Bobby Hornsby would be relatively short-lived, Bobby's son R.S. was a recurring guest-guitarist with Hornsby's band and periodically toured with his uncle. His performances were often looked forward to by fans. R.S. Hornsby died on January 15, 2009 in a car accident near Crozet, Virginia. He was 28. Following his graduation from the University of Miami, in 1977, Hornsby returned to his hometown of Williamsburg, and played in local clubs and hotel bars. In 1980, he and his younger brother (and songwriting partner) John Hornsby moved to Los Angeles, where they spent three years writing for 20th Century Fox.", "pid": "C_31fcf36e0bff465183d7fbc98590df89_1&C_2ec5b9a466b24b18a905efcaaa3bcad0_1&C_bdfc138b8ec84c63ae9eab4de8cbc523_1&C_7c617cf744574ba393e03f23a5d6ba4f_1@0", "qid": "C_31fcf36e0bff465183d7fbc98590df89_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "He graduated from James Blair High School in Williamsburg, Virginia, in 1973,", "paraphrase": "in 1973, he graduated from James Blair High School in Williamsburg.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "There are frequent railway services to the central business district via Strathfield or via Gordon. Intercity and regional trains also stop at Hornsby on the way to the Central Coast, Newcastle and further north. Bus services operate from Hornsby Station Interchange. Services are operated by Transdev NSW\u2019s Upper North Shore service, Hillsbus and State Transit. Transdev NSW operates bus services to local residential areas including Hornsby, Westleigh, Normanhurst, Thornleigh, Wahroonga, Warrawee and Turramurra. Transdev NSW operates one cross regional service from the Hornsby Interchange with; Hornsby Station is also served by the Metrobus - a high capacity and high frequency bus network. Hornsby Interchange is served by two NightRide bus routes with: The Pacific Highway, which passes through Hornsby, was formerly the main road link between Sydney and north-eastern Australia. The completion of the Pacific Motorway (M1), which has its southern end at the neighbouring suburb of Wahroonga, means that the heavy traffic now bypasses the already busy Hornsby town area. Hornsby remains a busy commercial centre, just as it was a century ago. Over the years, the town centre has developed distinct characteristics on either side of the railway line. The western side consists of a traditional high street shopping village along the Old Pacific Highway. A short section of the highway north of the shops still has several antique lamp posts preserved. On the eastern side of the highway from south to north are the police station, the court house and the historic Hornsby Shire Council chamber (built in two stages in 1915 and 1930). On the western side is Hornsby Park with the new Hornsby Aquatic Centre complex and also Hornsby TAFE. A large war memorial and the adjacent RSL Club is located at the southern end of the shops.", "pid": "463154@2", "qid": "C_31fcf36e0bff465183d7fbc98590df89_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "In the spring of 1974 Hornsby's older brother Bobby, who attended the University of Virginia, formed the band \"Bobby Hi-Test and the Octane Kids\"", "paraphrase": "Bobby Hi-Test and the Octane Kids formed in 1974.", "answer_start": 675, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Bruce Randall Hornsby was born in Williamsburg, Virginia, a son of Robert Stanley Hornsby (1920-1998), an attorney, real-estate developer and former musician, and his wife, nee Lois Saunier. Raised a Christian Scientist, he has two siblings: Robert Saunier \"Bobby\" Hornsby, a realtor with Hornsby Realty and locally known musician, and Jonathan Bigelow Hornsby, an engineer who has collaborated in songwriting. He graduated from James Blair High School in Williamsburg, Virginia, in 1973, where he played on the basketball team. He studied music at the University of Richmond, as well as Berklee College of Music and the University of Miami, from which he graduated in 1977. In the spring of 1974 Hornsby's older brother Bobby, who attended the University of Virginia, formed the band \"Bobby Hi-Test and the Octane Kids\" to play fraternity parties, featuring Bruce on Fender Rhodes and vocals. The band, which is listed in Skeleton Key: A Dictionary for Deadheads, performed covers of Allman Brothers Band, The Band, and predominantly Grateful Dead songs. Although Hornsby's collaboration with Bobby Hornsby would be relatively short-lived, Bobby's son R.S. was a recurring guest-guitarist with Hornsby's band and periodically toured with his uncle. His performances were often looked forward to by fans. R.S. Hornsby died on January 15, 2009 in a car accident near Crozet, Virginia. He was 28. Following his graduation from the University of Miami, in 1977, Hornsby returned to his hometown of Williamsburg, and played in local clubs and hotel bars. In 1980, he and his younger brother (and songwriting partner) John Hornsby moved to Los Angeles, where they spent three years writing for 20th Century Fox.", "pid": "C_31fcf36e0bff465183d7fbc98590df89_1&C_2ec5b9a466b24b18a905efcaaa3bcad0_1&C_bdfc138b8ec84c63ae9eab4de8cbc523_1&C_7c617cf744574ba393e03f23a5d6ba4f_1@0", "qid": "C_31fcf36e0bff465183d7fbc98590df89_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "In the spring of 1974 Hornsby's older brother Bobby, who attended the University of Virginia, formed the band \"Bobby Hi-Test and the Octane Kids\"", "paraphrase": "Bobby Hi-Test and the Octane Kids formed in 1974.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In 2015, the trio self-released their second recorded work, \"Apollo EP,\" while supporting guitarist Warren Haynes on the international Ashes & Dust Tour. In 2013 Holmes received a phone call from Bruce Hornsby who expressed interest in working with him. Holmes became a member of Hornsby\u2019s touring band, the Noisemakers, and from 2014-2017 played fiddle and mandolin on tour and on Hornsby's latest studio release, \"Rehab Reunion\". Holmes became indispensable to the new sound of the band but left in 2018 when he was invited to become a member of the Nitty Gritty Dirt Band.", "pid": "55927729@2", "qid": "C_31fcf36e0bff465183d7fbc98590df89_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "\" to play fraternity parties,", "paraphrase": "\"to go to a fraternity party,", "answer_start": 819, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Bruce Randall Hornsby was born in Williamsburg, Virginia, a son of Robert Stanley Hornsby (1920-1998), an attorney, real-estate developer and former musician, and his wife, nee Lois Saunier. Raised a Christian Scientist, he has two siblings: Robert Saunier \"Bobby\" Hornsby, a realtor with Hornsby Realty and locally known musician, and Jonathan Bigelow Hornsby, an engineer who has collaborated in songwriting. He graduated from James Blair High School in Williamsburg, Virginia, in 1973, where he played on the basketball team. He studied music at the University of Richmond, as well as Berklee College of Music and the University of Miami, from which he graduated in 1977. In the spring of 1974 Hornsby's older brother Bobby, who attended the University of Virginia, formed the band \"Bobby Hi-Test and the Octane Kids\" to play fraternity parties, featuring Bruce on Fender Rhodes and vocals. The band, which is listed in Skeleton Key: A Dictionary for Deadheads, performed covers of Allman Brothers Band, The Band, and predominantly Grateful Dead songs. Although Hornsby's collaboration with Bobby Hornsby would be relatively short-lived, Bobby's son R.S. was a recurring guest-guitarist with Hornsby's band and periodically toured with his uncle. His performances were often looked forward to by fans. R.S. Hornsby died on January 15, 2009 in a car accident near Crozet, Virginia. He was 28. Following his graduation from the University of Miami, in 1977, Hornsby returned to his hometown of Williamsburg, and played in local clubs and hotel bars. In 1980, he and his younger brother (and songwriting partner) John Hornsby moved to Los Angeles, where they spent three years writing for 20th Century Fox.", "pid": "C_31fcf36e0bff465183d7fbc98590df89_1&C_2ec5b9a466b24b18a905efcaaa3bcad0_1&C_bdfc138b8ec84c63ae9eab4de8cbc523_1&C_7c617cf744574ba393e03f23a5d6ba4f_1@0", "qid": "C_31fcf36e0bff465183d7fbc98590df89_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "\" to play fraternity parties,", "paraphrase": "\"to go to a fraternity party,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "He did not return until August 19, and he was used mostly as a pinch-hitter for the rest of the season. When Joe McCarthy was fired with four games remaining in the season Hornsby became the team's manager. Although there were longstanding rumors Hornsby had actively undermined McCarthy, Hornsby adamantly denied this; in fact, he and McCarthy were very close friends. Hornsby finished the year with a .308 batting average and two home runs. On April 24, 1931, Hornsby hit three home runs and drove in eight runs in a 10\u20136 victory over Pittsburgh. Hornsby played in 44 of the first 48 games, but after a disappointing performance he only played himself about half the time for the rest of the year. In 100 games, he had 90 RBIs, 37 doubles, and a batting average of .331. He also led the league in on-base percentage (.421) for the ninth time in his career. The team finished 84\u201370, 17 games back of the pennant-winning Cardinals, and four games back of the Giants. The 1931 season was Hornsby's last as a full-time player. Boils on his feet bothered him during the start of the 1932 season, and he did not play his first game until May 29. Hornsby played right field from May 29 to June 10, appeared in two games as a pinch hitter, played third base from July 14 through July 18, and played one last game as a Cub when he pinch-hit on July 31. William Veeck, Sr., who was running the team, was unhappy with Hornsby's management of the team. Hornsby maintained strict rules, and Veeck thought his managing style hurt team morale. Veeck believed Hornsby broke a cardinal rule of baseball in one particular incident. Hornsby disagreed with a call made by the umpire.", "pid": "264228@11", "qid": "C_31fcf36e0bff465183d7fbc98590df89_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "He studied music at the University of Richmond, as well as Berklee College of Music and the University of Miami, from which he graduated in 1977.", "paraphrase": "he studied music at the University of Richmond, and Berklee College of Music and Miami University.", "answer_start": 529, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Bruce Randall Hornsby was born in Williamsburg, Virginia, a son of Robert Stanley Hornsby (1920-1998), an attorney, real-estate developer and former musician, and his wife, nee Lois Saunier. Raised a Christian Scientist, he has two siblings: Robert Saunier \"Bobby\" Hornsby, a realtor with Hornsby Realty and locally known musician, and Jonathan Bigelow Hornsby, an engineer who has collaborated in songwriting. He graduated from James Blair High School in Williamsburg, Virginia, in 1973, where he played on the basketball team. He studied music at the University of Richmond, as well as Berklee College of Music and the University of Miami, from which he graduated in 1977. In the spring of 1974 Hornsby's older brother Bobby, who attended the University of Virginia, formed the band \"Bobby Hi-Test and the Octane Kids\" to play fraternity parties, featuring Bruce on Fender Rhodes and vocals. The band, which is listed in Skeleton Key: A Dictionary for Deadheads, performed covers of Allman Brothers Band, The Band, and predominantly Grateful Dead songs. Although Hornsby's collaboration with Bobby Hornsby would be relatively short-lived, Bobby's son R.S. was a recurring guest-guitarist with Hornsby's band and periodically toured with his uncle. His performances were often looked forward to by fans. R.S. Hornsby died on January 15, 2009 in a car accident near Crozet, Virginia. He was 28. Following his graduation from the University of Miami, in 1977, Hornsby returned to his hometown of Williamsburg, and played in local clubs and hotel bars. In 1980, he and his younger brother (and songwriting partner) John Hornsby moved to Los Angeles, where they spent three years writing for 20th Century Fox.", "pid": "C_31fcf36e0bff465183d7fbc98590df89_1&C_2ec5b9a466b24b18a905efcaaa3bcad0_1&C_bdfc138b8ec84c63ae9eab4de8cbc523_1&C_7c617cf744574ba393e03f23a5d6ba4f_1@0", "qid": "C_31fcf36e0bff465183d7fbc98590df89_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "He studied music at the University of Richmond, as well as Berklee College of Music and the University of Miami, from which he graduated in 1977.", "paraphrase": "he studied music at the University of Richmond, and Berklee College of Music and Miami University.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In 2015, the trio self-released their second recorded work, \"Apollo EP,\" while supporting guitarist Warren Haynes on the international Ashes & Dust Tour. In 2013 Holmes received a phone call from Bruce Hornsby who expressed interest in working with him. Holmes became a member of Hornsby\u2019s touring band, the Noisemakers, and from 2014-2017 played fiddle and mandolin on tour and on Hornsby's latest studio release, \"Rehab Reunion\". Holmes became indispensable to the new sound of the band but left in 2018 when he was invited to become a member of the Nitty Gritty Dirt Band.", "pid": "55927729@2", "qid": "C_31fcf36e0bff465183d7fbc98590df89_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Cancer Bats was founded in May 2004 by singer Liam Cormier and guitarist Scott Middleton,", "paraphrase": "Liam Cormier and Scott Middleton founded the band in May 2004.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Cancer Bats was founded in May 2004 by singer Liam Cormier and guitarist Scott Middleton, a former member of Toronto heavy metal band At the Mercy of Inspiration. The two wanted to form a project that combined their favorite parts of bands like Entombed, Refused, Black Flag, Led Zeppelin and Down, among others. The lineup was completed with the addition of Andrew McCracken on bass and Joel Bath on drums, with Cormier moving to vocals. The four-piece wrote and recorded songs for a self-released demo that saw light in January 2005, and led to Canadian independent record label Distort Entertainment signing the band. The story is that the band considered the names Cancer Bats and Pneumonia Hawk after deciding that a combination of illness and animal name would give the best band name. Soon after, Mike Peters replaced Bath on the drums and the band began playing throughout Southern Ontario, playing live shows with bands like Billy Talent, Every Time I Die, Nora, Alexisonfire, Haste the Day, It Dies Today, Bane, Comeback Kid, Buried Inside, Attack in Black, Misery Signals, This Is Hell, Rise Against, The Bronx and Gallows. On June 2, 2006, the band took part in a short interview and then played a free CD release show at The Edge 102.1 (CFNY-FM) and then on June 6 Birthing the Giant was released into major record stores. The album includes guest vocals by George Pettit of Alexisonfire. On June 7, 2006 they hosted All Things Rock, a show on MTV Canada, and had their own video played at the end of the show.", "pid": "C_e73a0e4e7af94a0a80b6fce14aa4d777_1&C_36683c0d0511421f90908acd71048c34_1&C_a11cfabddb7c4e03a51ec0d83540a0b3_1&C_9c8d83e929f9467aab46e63b8f5c4fe5_1&C_9a2388649dd844559e7def82b58e9d13_1@0", "qid": "C_36683c0d0511421f90908acd71048c34_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Cancer Bats was founded in May 2004 by singer Liam Cormier and guitarist Scott Middleton,", "paraphrase": "Liam Cormier and Scott Middleton founded the band in May 2004.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Grey Britain Grey Britain is the second album by English hardcore punk band Gallows, released 2 May 2009 through Warner Bros. Records. It is their last album to feature lead singer Frank Carter, and their first with guitarist Steph Carter writing and recording. A second album by Gallows was first hinted by vocalist Frank Carter during an interview with \"NME\" in 2007, where he stated that because Gallows was \"a hobby I get paid for,\" the band would likely be defunct by 2010. However, he confirmed that during this period, the band would record up to two additional albums. He later told \"Kerrang!\" that the claims regarding the band's imminent break-up were untrue. In an interview with \"Kerrang!\", it was revealed that Gallows' sophomore effort would feature guest appearances by Biffy Clyro's Simon Neil, and various members of Rolo Tomassi and Cancer Bats. In an interview at Sonisphere 2009, the brother of Frank Carter and vocalist of British hardcore band Blackhole, Richard Carter confirmed that he appeared on the track 'Black Eyes'. In the March edition of \"Total Guitar\", guitarists Steph Carter and Laurent Barnard noted that most of the keyboards had been stripped back and that the guitars were reminiscent of Black Sabbath's 1970s efforts. In a January 2009 interview with \"Rock Sound\", Carter announced that \"Grey Britain\" would be \"49 minutes of aggressive music\" and that signing a contract with a major label had not influenced the band to record a \"poppy\" or more \"commercial\" album. On 13 January 2009 Carter revealed on BBC Radio 1 that the album would be released in early May 2009, after which the band will resume touring. On the following day, the band announced their second studio album would be titled \"Grey Britain\", and that it has been produced by Garth Richardson.", "pid": "21518444@0", "qid": "C_36683c0d0511421f90908acd71048c34_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "the band considered the names Cancer Bats and Pneumonia Hawk after deciding that a combination of illness and animal name would give the best band name.", "paraphrase": "after deciding that the best name would be a combination of disease and animal names, the band decided to call the Cancer Bats and Pneumonia Hawks.", "answer_start": 639, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Cancer Bats was founded in May 2004 by singer Liam Cormier and guitarist Scott Middleton, a former member of Toronto heavy metal band At the Mercy of Inspiration. The two wanted to form a project that combined their favorite parts of bands like Entombed, Refused, Black Flag, Led Zeppelin and Down, among others. The lineup was completed with the addition of Andrew McCracken on bass and Joel Bath on drums, with Cormier moving to vocals. The four-piece wrote and recorded songs for a self-released demo that saw light in January 2005, and led to Canadian independent record label Distort Entertainment signing the band. The story is that the band considered the names Cancer Bats and Pneumonia Hawk after deciding that a combination of illness and animal name would give the best band name. Soon after, Mike Peters replaced Bath on the drums and the band began playing throughout Southern Ontario, playing live shows with bands like Billy Talent, Every Time I Die, Nora, Alexisonfire, Haste the Day, It Dies Today, Bane, Comeback Kid, Buried Inside, Attack in Black, Misery Signals, This Is Hell, Rise Against, The Bronx and Gallows. On June 2, 2006, the band took part in a short interview and then played a free CD release show at The Edge 102.1 (CFNY-FM) and then on June 6 Birthing the Giant was released into major record stores. The album includes guest vocals by George Pettit of Alexisonfire. On June 7, 2006 they hosted All Things Rock, a show on MTV Canada, and had their own video played at the end of the show.", "pid": "C_e73a0e4e7af94a0a80b6fce14aa4d777_1&C_36683c0d0511421f90908acd71048c34_1&C_a11cfabddb7c4e03a51ec0d83540a0b3_1&C_9c8d83e929f9467aab46e63b8f5c4fe5_1&C_9a2388649dd844559e7def82b58e9d13_1@0", "qid": "C_36683c0d0511421f90908acd71048c34_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "the band considered the names Cancer Bats and Pneumonia Hawk after deciding that a combination of illness and animal name would give the best band name.", "paraphrase": "after deciding that the best name would be a combination of disease and animal names, the band decided to call the Cancer Bats and Pneumonia Hawks.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The People or the Gun The People or the Gun is Anti-Flag's eighth studio album. The album was released on June 9, 2009. It was their first album released on independent label SideOneDummy Records after the band's two-record contract ended with RCA Records. The first track, \"Sodom, Gomorrah, Washington D.C. (Sheep In Shepherd's Clothing)\", was released on the band's MySpace page prior to the album. On December 2, 2008, Anti-Flag's bassist, Chris#2, posted in his blog that Anti-Flag had begun the recording of their album with \"The Economy is Suffering, Let it Die.\" By December 18, Chris #2 had posted that nine songs had been completed, and on February 16, 2009, two pictures of the tentative track listing for \"The People or the Gun\" were posted on the blog. In a March 21 interview with bassist Chris #2 in The Edge Magazine, he revealed that the band had recorded seventeen songs, but he wanted to cut the track number down \"to a smaller number, ten or eleven,\" and make it a 30-minute album. The band embarked on two tours to support the release of the album. The Eastpak Antidote Tour co-headlining with Alexisonfire with support acts Four Year Strong and The Ghost of a Thousand, which saw the band doing 35 dates across Europe, between October and November 2009. The Economy Sucks, Let's Party! Tour began in January 2010 and took the band across 22 North American dates, with supporting acts Aiden, Cancer Bats and Fireworks. In February 2010, the band continued the tour into Australia with five performances at the Soundwave Festival. In late May 2009, a music video for the album's first single, \"When All the Lights Go Out\", was released.", "pid": "22147748@0", "qid": "C_36683c0d0511421f90908acd71048c34_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Mike Peters replaced Bath on the drums and the band began playing throughout Southern Ontario, playing live shows with bands like Billy Talent,", "paraphrase": "the band played in Southern Ontario, playing live shows with bands like Billy Talent", "answer_start": 804, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Cancer Bats was founded in May 2004 by singer Liam Cormier and guitarist Scott Middleton, a former member of Toronto heavy metal band At the Mercy of Inspiration. The two wanted to form a project that combined their favorite parts of bands like Entombed, Refused, Black Flag, Led Zeppelin and Down, among others. The lineup was completed with the addition of Andrew McCracken on bass and Joel Bath on drums, with Cormier moving to vocals. The four-piece wrote and recorded songs for a self-released demo that saw light in January 2005, and led to Canadian independent record label Distort Entertainment signing the band. The story is that the band considered the names Cancer Bats and Pneumonia Hawk after deciding that a combination of illness and animal name would give the best band name. Soon after, Mike Peters replaced Bath on the drums and the band began playing throughout Southern Ontario, playing live shows with bands like Billy Talent, Every Time I Die, Nora, Alexisonfire, Haste the Day, It Dies Today, Bane, Comeback Kid, Buried Inside, Attack in Black, Misery Signals, This Is Hell, Rise Against, The Bronx and Gallows. On June 2, 2006, the band took part in a short interview and then played a free CD release show at The Edge 102.1 (CFNY-FM) and then on June 6 Birthing the Giant was released into major record stores. The album includes guest vocals by George Pettit of Alexisonfire. On June 7, 2006 they hosted All Things Rock, a show on MTV Canada, and had their own video played at the end of the show.", "pid": "C_e73a0e4e7af94a0a80b6fce14aa4d777_1&C_36683c0d0511421f90908acd71048c34_1&C_a11cfabddb7c4e03a51ec0d83540a0b3_1&C_9c8d83e929f9467aab46e63b8f5c4fe5_1&C_9a2388649dd844559e7def82b58e9d13_1@0", "qid": "C_36683c0d0511421f90908acd71048c34_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Mike Peters replaced Bath on the drums and the band began playing throughout Southern Ontario, playing live shows with bands like Billy Talent,", "paraphrase": "the band played in Southern Ontario, playing live shows with bands like Billy Talent", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Rudy Kay Jean-Louis Cormier (June 24, 1942 \u2013 May 25, 2008) was a Canadian professional wrestler, best known by his ring name Rudy Kay. Cormier competed primarily in Canada and often formed a tag team with his brothers; together, they are known as the Cormier wrestling family. He also worked behind the scenes, operating both the Eastern Sports Association (ESA) and its television program, International Wrestling. Kay held seven championships while wrestling for the ESA: five tag team titles while wrestling alongside his older brother Yvon; the short-lived Taped Fist Championship; as well as the promotion's most prestigious singles title, the North American Heavyweight Championship. Cormier competed in boxing as a teenager. He was then trained for a professional wrestling career by Yvon, who was known professionally as The Beast, and another wrestler named Dutchie the Spinner. During his early career, Cormier used the ring name Rudy LaBelle while touring Australia with The Beast. Back in North America, he was given the ring name Rudy Kay by a promoter who thought that Cormier looked almost identical to a retired wrestler who had used the name. In 1969, Cormier and Al Zinck formed the Eastern Sports Association (ESA), which promoted a television program named International Wrestling (IW). Several years later, Atlantic Grand Prix Wrestling, operated by Emile Dupr\u00e9, took over the time slot from IW. In the ESA, the four Cormier brothers (Yvon; Leonce, who wrestled as Leo Burke; Jean-Louis, who used the ring name Rudy Kay; and Romeo, who was inspired by Jean-Louis to create the moniker Bobby Kay) often aligned with each other in feuds. The opponent would face one brother, and then move on to face the rest in succession.", "pid": "23940734@0", "qid": "C_36683c0d0511421f90908acd71048c34_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "The two wanted to form a project that combined their favorite parts of bands like Entombed, Refused, Black Flag, Led Zeppelin and Down, among others.", "paraphrase": "they wanted to create a project that combined their favorite parts of bands like Entombed, Refused, Black Flag, Led Zeppelin and Down.", "answer_start": 163, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Cancer Bats was founded in May 2004 by singer Liam Cormier and guitarist Scott Middleton, a former member of Toronto heavy metal band At the Mercy of Inspiration. The two wanted to form a project that combined their favorite parts of bands like Entombed, Refused, Black Flag, Led Zeppelin and Down, among others. The lineup was completed with the addition of Andrew McCracken on bass and Joel Bath on drums, with Cormier moving to vocals. The four-piece wrote and recorded songs for a self-released demo that saw light in January 2005, and led to Canadian independent record label Distort Entertainment signing the band. The story is that the band considered the names Cancer Bats and Pneumonia Hawk after deciding that a combination of illness and animal name would give the best band name. Soon after, Mike Peters replaced Bath on the drums and the band began playing throughout Southern Ontario, playing live shows with bands like Billy Talent, Every Time I Die, Nora, Alexisonfire, Haste the Day, It Dies Today, Bane, Comeback Kid, Buried Inside, Attack in Black, Misery Signals, This Is Hell, Rise Against, The Bronx and Gallows. On June 2, 2006, the band took part in a short interview and then played a free CD release show at The Edge 102.1 (CFNY-FM) and then on June 6 Birthing the Giant was released into major record stores. The album includes guest vocals by George Pettit of Alexisonfire. On June 7, 2006 they hosted All Things Rock, a show on MTV Canada, and had their own video played at the end of the show.", "pid": "C_e73a0e4e7af94a0a80b6fce14aa4d777_1&C_36683c0d0511421f90908acd71048c34_1&C_a11cfabddb7c4e03a51ec0d83540a0b3_1&C_9c8d83e929f9467aab46e63b8f5c4fe5_1&C_9a2388649dd844559e7def82b58e9d13_1@0", "qid": "C_36683c0d0511421f90908acd71048c34_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "The two wanted to form a project that combined their favorite parts of bands like Entombed, Refused, Black Flag, Led Zeppelin and Down, among others.", "paraphrase": "they wanted to create a project that combined their favorite parts of bands like Entombed, Refused, Black Flag, Led Zeppelin and Down.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Bands from Distort Entertainment have been gaining prominence through extensive touring and Much Music video rotation, including Alexisonfire (from St. Catharines, Ontario, active from 2001 to 2012) and Cancer Bats (from Toronto, active 2004\u2013present). Others include Subhumans (active from 1978 to 1983 and 2005\u2013present), Dayglo Abortions (active 1979\u2013present), SNFU (active for most of the period from 1981\u2013present), and Daggermouth (active 2004-2008)(all from Vancouver), Propagandhi (from Portage la Prairie, Manitoba, active 1986\u2013present), Silverstein (from Burlington, Ontario, active 2000\u2013present), The 3tards (from Brampton, Ontario, active 2001\u2013present), Fucked Up (from Toronto, active 2001\u2013present), Cursed (from Toronto and Hamilton, Ontario, active 2001-2008), and Comeback Kid (from Winnipeg, active 2002\u2013present). Fucked Up is notable for winning the 2009 Polaris Music Prize for their album \"The Chemistry of Common Life\".", "pid": "23921223@12", "qid": "C_36683c0d0511421f90908acd71048c34_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "The four-piece wrote and recorded songs for a self-released demo that saw light in January 2005,", "paraphrase": "the four-piece recorded songs for a self-released demo in January 2005", "answer_start": 439, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Cancer Bats was founded in May 2004 by singer Liam Cormier and guitarist Scott Middleton, a former member of Toronto heavy metal band At the Mercy of Inspiration. The two wanted to form a project that combined their favorite parts of bands like Entombed, Refused, Black Flag, Led Zeppelin and Down, among others. The lineup was completed with the addition of Andrew McCracken on bass and Joel Bath on drums, with Cormier moving to vocals. The four-piece wrote and recorded songs for a self-released demo that saw light in January 2005, and led to Canadian independent record label Distort Entertainment signing the band. The story is that the band considered the names Cancer Bats and Pneumonia Hawk after deciding that a combination of illness and animal name would give the best band name. Soon after, Mike Peters replaced Bath on the drums and the band began playing throughout Southern Ontario, playing live shows with bands like Billy Talent, Every Time I Die, Nora, Alexisonfire, Haste the Day, It Dies Today, Bane, Comeback Kid, Buried Inside, Attack in Black, Misery Signals, This Is Hell, Rise Against, The Bronx and Gallows. On June 2, 2006, the band took part in a short interview and then played a free CD release show at The Edge 102.1 (CFNY-FM) and then on June 6 Birthing the Giant was released into major record stores. The album includes guest vocals by George Pettit of Alexisonfire. On June 7, 2006 they hosted All Things Rock, a show on MTV Canada, and had their own video played at the end of the show.", "pid": "C_e73a0e4e7af94a0a80b6fce14aa4d777_1&C_36683c0d0511421f90908acd71048c34_1&C_a11cfabddb7c4e03a51ec0d83540a0b3_1&C_9c8d83e929f9467aab46e63b8f5c4fe5_1&C_9a2388649dd844559e7def82b58e9d13_1@0", "qid": "C_36683c0d0511421f90908acd71048c34_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "The four-piece wrote and recorded songs for a self-released demo that saw light in January 2005,", "paraphrase": "the four-piece recorded songs for a self-released demo in January 2005", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The People or the Gun The People or the Gun is Anti-Flag's eighth studio album. The album was released on June 9, 2009. It was their first album released on independent label SideOneDummy Records after the band's two-record contract ended with RCA Records. The first track, \"Sodom, Gomorrah, Washington D.C. (Sheep In Shepherd's Clothing)\", was released on the band's MySpace page prior to the album. On December 2, 2008, Anti-Flag's bassist, Chris#2, posted in his blog that Anti-Flag had begun the recording of their album with \"The Economy is Suffering, Let it Die.\" By December 18, Chris #2 had posted that nine songs had been completed, and on February 16, 2009, two pictures of the tentative track listing for \"The People or the Gun\" were posted on the blog. In a March 21 interview with bassist Chris #2 in The Edge Magazine, he revealed that the band had recorded seventeen songs, but he wanted to cut the track number down \"to a smaller number, ten or eleven,\" and make it a 30-minute album. The band embarked on two tours to support the release of the album. The Eastpak Antidote Tour co-headlining with Alexisonfire with support acts Four Year Strong and The Ghost of a Thousand, which saw the band doing 35 dates across Europe, between October and November 2009. The Economy Sucks, Let's Party! Tour began in January 2010 and took the band across 22 North American dates, with supporting acts Aiden, Cancer Bats and Fireworks. In February 2010, the band continued the tour into Australia with five performances at the Soundwave Festival. In late May 2009, a music video for the album's first single, \"When All the Lights Go Out\", was released.", "pid": "22147748@0", "qid": "C_36683c0d0511421f90908acd71048c34_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "songs for a self-released demo that saw light in January 2005, and led to Canadian independent record label Distort Entertainment signing the band.", "paraphrase": "the band's self-released demo, which was released in January 2005, and led to the signing of Distort Entertainment.", "answer_start": 473, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Cancer Bats was founded in May 2004 by singer Liam Cormier and guitarist Scott Middleton, a former member of Toronto heavy metal band At the Mercy of Inspiration. The two wanted to form a project that combined their favorite parts of bands like Entombed, Refused, Black Flag, Led Zeppelin and Down, among others. The lineup was completed with the addition of Andrew McCracken on bass and Joel Bath on drums, with Cormier moving to vocals. The four-piece wrote and recorded songs for a self-released demo that saw light in January 2005, and led to Canadian independent record label Distort Entertainment signing the band. The story is that the band considered the names Cancer Bats and Pneumonia Hawk after deciding that a combination of illness and animal name would give the best band name. Soon after, Mike Peters replaced Bath on the drums and the band began playing throughout Southern Ontario, playing live shows with bands like Billy Talent, Every Time I Die, Nora, Alexisonfire, Haste the Day, It Dies Today, Bane, Comeback Kid, Buried Inside, Attack in Black, Misery Signals, This Is Hell, Rise Against, The Bronx and Gallows. On June 2, 2006, the band took part in a short interview and then played a free CD release show at The Edge 102.1 (CFNY-FM) and then on June 6 Birthing the Giant was released into major record stores. The album includes guest vocals by George Pettit of Alexisonfire. On June 7, 2006 they hosted All Things Rock, a show on MTV Canada, and had their own video played at the end of the show.", "pid": "C_e73a0e4e7af94a0a80b6fce14aa4d777_1&C_36683c0d0511421f90908acd71048c34_1&C_a11cfabddb7c4e03a51ec0d83540a0b3_1&C_9c8d83e929f9467aab46e63b8f5c4fe5_1&C_9a2388649dd844559e7def82b58e9d13_1@0", "qid": "C_36683c0d0511421f90908acd71048c34_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "songs for a self-released demo that saw light in January 2005, and led to Canadian independent record label Distort Entertainment signing the band.", "paraphrase": "the band's self-released demo, which was released in January 2005, and led to the signing of Distort Entertainment.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Husson's yellow bat  Husson's yellow bat (\"Rhogeessa (Rhogeessa) hussoni\") is a species of vesper bat found in Suriname and southern Brazil. Husson's yellow bat is primarily distinguished from other species in the genus \"Rhogeessa\" (particularly from \"R. io\" which is also found in Brazil) by its fur colour. Both its ventral and dorsal fur is golden brown with brown tips. Its muzzle is similar to that found in the genus \"Eptesicus\" with more obvious pads than \"R. io\". Cranial measurements including breadth of the upper canines and palate, and the length of the teeth across the maxillary bone were all larger in Husson's yellow bat. There have been difficulties capturing vesper bats using the usual methods and problems differentiating the different species within the genus \"Rhogeessa\". As a results of this, very little is known about the species and IUCN has listed it as data deficient. It is likely to be threatened by loss of habitat.", "pid": "44689067@0", "qid": "C_36683c0d0511421f90908acd71048c34_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "The album includes guest vocals by George Pettit of Alexisonfire.", "paraphrase": "George Pettit's guest vocal on the album.", "answer_start": 1336, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Cancer Bats was founded in May 2004 by singer Liam Cormier and guitarist Scott Middleton, a former member of Toronto heavy metal band At the Mercy of Inspiration. The two wanted to form a project that combined their favorite parts of bands like Entombed, Refused, Black Flag, Led Zeppelin and Down, among others. The lineup was completed with the addition of Andrew McCracken on bass and Joel Bath on drums, with Cormier moving to vocals. The four-piece wrote and recorded songs for a self-released demo that saw light in January 2005, and led to Canadian independent record label Distort Entertainment signing the band. The story is that the band considered the names Cancer Bats and Pneumonia Hawk after deciding that a combination of illness and animal name would give the best band name. Soon after, Mike Peters replaced Bath on the drums and the band began playing throughout Southern Ontario, playing live shows with bands like Billy Talent, Every Time I Die, Nora, Alexisonfire, Haste the Day, It Dies Today, Bane, Comeback Kid, Buried Inside, Attack in Black, Misery Signals, This Is Hell, Rise Against, The Bronx and Gallows. On June 2, 2006, the band took part in a short interview and then played a free CD release show at The Edge 102.1 (CFNY-FM) and then on June 6 Birthing the Giant was released into major record stores. The album includes guest vocals by George Pettit of Alexisonfire. On June 7, 2006 they hosted All Things Rock, a show on MTV Canada, and had their own video played at the end of the show.", "pid": "C_e73a0e4e7af94a0a80b6fce14aa4d777_1&C_36683c0d0511421f90908acd71048c34_1&C_a11cfabddb7c4e03a51ec0d83540a0b3_1&C_9c8d83e929f9467aab46e63b8f5c4fe5_1&C_9a2388649dd844559e7def82b58e9d13_1@0", "qid": "C_36683c0d0511421f90908acd71048c34_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "The album includes guest vocals by George Pettit of Alexisonfire.", "paraphrase": "George Pettit's guest vocal on the album.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Totally Unicorn Totally Unicorn are an Australian metal band, originally from Wollongong, New South Wales. Forming in 2010, the band are best known for their highly energetic and unpredictable live shows, which often feature partial or complete nudity, jumping off the stage or other raised platforms and interacting with individual audience members. The band's live reputation has brought them to several high-profile tours and support slots; including shows with Kvelertak, La Dispute, The Chariot, Frenzal Rhomb, Rosetta, Cancer Bats and Tonight Alive. Totally Unicorn were formed in 2010 following the split of the band Hospital the Musical, which featured vocalist Drew Gardner, original drummer Michael Bennett and original guitarist Clancy Tucker. The three were joined by bassist Robert Mudge, formerly of Thirroul band Ohana. An EP, \"Horse Hugger\", was released on December 3, 2010. March 2011 saw the departure of Mudge from the band, as he left to pursue a teaching career overseas. His final show with the band was opening for Frenzal Rhomb in the band's hometown of Wollongong. Mudge was then replaced by Tim McMahon. The band ended 2011 with a tour featuring Sydney band Gay Paris and Adelaide band God God Dammit Dammit. The three bands contributed two new tracks apiece to a three-way split EP entitled \"Totally Gay Dammit\". In May 2012, the band went on a national Australian tour as the opening act for Tonight Alive. The band were originally going to be joined by The Dangerous Summer, but they were replaced by UK band Young Guns. At several shows, the band were joined by We Lost the Sea/ At Dark guitarist Mark Owen, who stood in for Tucker while he was undertaking his final nursing exams.", "pid": "44169538@0", "qid": "C_36683c0d0511421f90908acd71048c34_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Mike Peters replaced Bath on the drums and the band began playing throughout Southern Ontario, playing live shows with bands", "paraphrase": "the band played in Southern Ontario, playing live shows", "answer_start": 804, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Cancer Bats was founded in May 2004 by singer Liam Cormier and guitarist Scott Middleton, a former member of Toronto heavy metal band At the Mercy of Inspiration. The two wanted to form a project that combined their favorite parts of bands like Entombed, Refused, Black Flag, Led Zeppelin and Down, among others. The lineup was completed with the addition of Andrew McCracken on bass and Joel Bath on drums, with Cormier moving to vocals. The four-piece wrote and recorded songs for a self-released demo that saw light in January 2005, and led to Canadian independent record label Distort Entertainment signing the band. The story is that the band considered the names Cancer Bats and Pneumonia Hawk after deciding that a combination of illness and animal name would give the best band name. Soon after, Mike Peters replaced Bath on the drums and the band began playing throughout Southern Ontario, playing live shows with bands like Billy Talent, Every Time I Die, Nora, Alexisonfire, Haste the Day, It Dies Today, Bane, Comeback Kid, Buried Inside, Attack in Black, Misery Signals, This Is Hell, Rise Against, The Bronx and Gallows. On June 2, 2006, the band took part in a short interview and then played a free CD release show at The Edge 102.1 (CFNY-FM) and then on June 6 Birthing the Giant was released into major record stores. The album includes guest vocals by George Pettit of Alexisonfire. On June 7, 2006 they hosted All Things Rock, a show on MTV Canada, and had their own video played at the end of the show.", "pid": "C_e73a0e4e7af94a0a80b6fce14aa4d777_1&C_36683c0d0511421f90908acd71048c34_1&C_a11cfabddb7c4e03a51ec0d83540a0b3_1&C_9c8d83e929f9467aab46e63b8f5c4fe5_1&C_9a2388649dd844559e7def82b58e9d13_1@0", "qid": "C_36683c0d0511421f90908acd71048c34_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Mike Peters replaced Bath on the drums and the band began playing throughout Southern Ontario, playing live shows with bands", "paraphrase": "the band played in Southern Ontario, playing live shows", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Ghost of a Thousand The Ghost of a Thousand were an English five-piece punk rock/hardcore band from Brighton, UK. The Ghost of a Thousand formed at Christmas time 2004 in Brighton and began touring extensively, playing alongside Blood Red Shoes, Poison the Well, This is Hell, Gallows, Alexisonfire and Cancer Bats among others. In February 2007 the band released their debut album This is Where the Fight Begins on UK label Undergroove Records, and that summer they made their Reading and Leeds Festivals debut on the Lock-Up Stage. In October 2008 bassist Gez Walton left the band, at the time citing musical differences; however, Walton was in fact sacked from the band. The band's previous bassist Gaz Spencer returned in his place. In February 2009, the band announced they had signed with Epitaph Records, becoming the first British act to do so not solely for distribution. In June 2009 their second album \"New Hopes, New Demonstrations\" was released. The album, recorded in Stockholm with experienced producer Pelle Gunnerfeldt (Refused, The Hives), was described by vocalist Tom Lacey as \"very heavy, heavier than \"This Is Where The Fight Begins\", but its whole feel is a lot sadder. \" The band also played 3 songs for the BBC Radio 1 Rockshow at the Maida Vale studios. The band were due to play the Saturday headlining slot on the Red Bull stage at 2009's Download Festival, but pulled out due to family reasons. They went on to perform at Reading and Leeds festivals and Hevy Music Festival in 2009. They played the Rock Sound magazine sponsored stage at Guilfest 2009. They continued their extensive touring, culminating with the UK and European Eastpak sponsored Antidote Tour, alongside Alexisonfire, Anti-Flag and Four Year Strong.", "pid": "11072129@0", "qid": "C_36683c0d0511421f90908acd71048c34_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "During the American Civil War, Owen served in the Ordnance Commission to supply the Union army;", "paraphrase": "Owen served in the Ordnance Department during the American Civil War.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "During the American Civil War, Owen served in the Ordnance Commission to supply the Union army; on March 16, 1863, he was appointed to the Freedman's Inquiry Commission. The commission was a predecessor to the Freedmen's Bureau. In 1862 Owen wrote a series of open letters to U.S. government officials, including President Abraham Lincoln and U.S. Secretary of the Treasury Salmon P. Chase, to encourage them to support general emancipation. Owen's letter of July 23, 1862, was published in the New York Evening Post on August 8, 1862, and his letter of September 12, 1862, was published in the same newspaper on September 22, 1862. In another open letter that Owen wrote to President Lincoln on September 17, 1862, he urged the president to abolish slavery on moral grounds. Owen also believed that emancipation would weaken the Confederate forces and help the Union army win the war. On September 23, 1862, Lincoln issued a preliminary version of the Emancipation Proclamation (as he had first resolved to do in mid-July). In Emancipation is Peace, a pamphlet that Owen wrote in 1863, he confirmed his view that general emancipation was a means to end the war. In The Wrong of Slavery, the Right of Emancipation, and the Future of the African Race, a report that Owen wrote in 1864, he also suggested that the Union should provide assistance to freedmen. Toward the end of his political career, Owen continued his effort to obtain federal voting rights for women. In 1865 he submitted an initial draft for a proposed Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution that would not restrict voting rights to males. However, Article XIV, Section 2, in the final version of the Amendment, which became part of the U.S. Constitution in 1868, was modified to limit suffrage to males who were U.S. citizens over the age of twenty-one.", "pid": "C_23632f667bdc456a84a274af2e161fd1_0&C_ef36a200a9f646208e02f75249bd469a_0&C_b67dcc41036a4e4089cc383e32ef30e5_0&C_bc48f193dc7848569efbcc5d25f71806_0@0", "qid": "C_ef36a200a9f646208e02f75249bd469a_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "During the American Civil War, Owen served in the Ordnance Commission to supply the Union army;", "paraphrase": "Owen served in the Ordnance Department during the American Civil War.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Charles Knowlton Charles Knowlton (May 10, 1800 \u2013 February 20, 1850) was an American physician and writer. He was an atheist. Knowlton was born May 10, 1800 in Templeton, Massachusetts. His parents were Stephen and Comfort (White) Knowlton; his grandfather Ezekiel Knowlton, was a captain in the revolution and a long-time state legislator. Knowlton attended local schools, then New Salem Academy. At age 18, he taught school briefly in Alstead, New Hampshire. As a young man, Knowlton was extremely concerned about his health. This led him to spend time with Richard Stuart, a \u201cjack of all trades\u201d in Winchendon who was experimenting with electricity. Knowlton married Stuart's daughter, Tabitha, and his condition was instantly cured. Knowlton studied medicine with several area doctors, and attended two terms of 14-week \u201cmedical lectures\u201d at Dartmouth. He supplemented his education by digging up and dissecting corpses. Knowlton was awarded his M.D. in 1824, moved to Hawley, Massachusetts to begin his practice, and then served two months in the Worcester County jail for illegal dissection. While in jail, Knowlton formulated ideas that he eventually published as \"Elements of Modern Materialism\" in 1829. The book challenges the religious dualism of body and spirit, and Knowlton presents a psychological theory that has been described as \u201cearly behaviorism.\u201d Knowlton moved his family to North Adams, Massachusetts in 1827, to be closer to a printer. In the summer of 1829, he took \u201cone-horse load\u201d of books down to New York city. He failed to sell any, but probably visited local freethinkers like Robert Dale Owen. Knowlton named his second son Stephen Owen, after his father and his friend.", "pid": "1223493@0", "qid": "C_ef36a200a9f646208e02f75249bd469a_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "In 1862 Owen wrote a series of open letters to U.S. government officials, including President Abraham Lincoln and U.S. Secretary of the Treasury Salmon P. Chase,", "paraphrase": "Owen wrote letters to Lincoln and Chase in 1862.", "answer_start": 229, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "During the American Civil War, Owen served in the Ordnance Commission to supply the Union army; on March 16, 1863, he was appointed to the Freedman's Inquiry Commission. The commission was a predecessor to the Freedmen's Bureau. In 1862 Owen wrote a series of open letters to U.S. government officials, including President Abraham Lincoln and U.S. Secretary of the Treasury Salmon P. Chase, to encourage them to support general emancipation. Owen's letter of July 23, 1862, was published in the New York Evening Post on August 8, 1862, and his letter of September 12, 1862, was published in the same newspaper on September 22, 1862. In another open letter that Owen wrote to President Lincoln on September 17, 1862, he urged the president to abolish slavery on moral grounds. Owen also believed that emancipation would weaken the Confederate forces and help the Union army win the war. On September 23, 1862, Lincoln issued a preliminary version of the Emancipation Proclamation (as he had first resolved to do in mid-July). In Emancipation is Peace, a pamphlet that Owen wrote in 1863, he confirmed his view that general emancipation was a means to end the war. In The Wrong of Slavery, the Right of Emancipation, and the Future of the African Race, a report that Owen wrote in 1864, he also suggested that the Union should provide assistance to freedmen. Toward the end of his political career, Owen continued his effort to obtain federal voting rights for women. In 1865 he submitted an initial draft for a proposed Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution that would not restrict voting rights to males. However, Article XIV, Section 2, in the final version of the Amendment, which became part of the U.S. Constitution in 1868, was modified to limit suffrage to males who were U.S. citizens over the age of twenty-one.", "pid": "C_23632f667bdc456a84a274af2e161fd1_0&C_ef36a200a9f646208e02f75249bd469a_0&C_b67dcc41036a4e4089cc383e32ef30e5_0&C_bc48f193dc7848569efbcc5d25f71806_0@0", "qid": "C_ef36a200a9f646208e02f75249bd469a_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "In 1862 Owen wrote a series of open letters to U.S. government officials, including President Abraham Lincoln and U.S. Secretary of the Treasury Salmon P. Chase,", "paraphrase": "Owen wrote letters to Lincoln and Chase in 1862.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Theodore Runyon Theodore Runyon (October 29, 1822 \u2013 January 27, 1896) was a United States politician, diplomat, and American Civil War brigadier general in the New Jersey Militia, serving with the Union Army at the Battle of First Bull Run. Runyon was a lawyer before the Civil War and mayor of Newark, New Jersey, a major general in command of the New Jersey National Guard until 1873, first president of the Manufacturers' National Bank of Newark, chancellor of New Jersey for 14 years and, between 1893 and 1896, envoy and later ambassador to Germany. Theodore Runyon was born in Somerville, New Jersey of Huguenot descent. He was a direct descendant of Vincent Rongion (1644\u20131713), a Huguenot who was born in Poitiers, France and settled in New Jersey. Theodore Runyon graduated from Yale University, where he helped found Scroll and Key Society. Runyon was admitted to the New Jersey bar in 1846 and began the practice of law in Newark, New Jersey. As a brigadier general in the New Jersey militia, Runyon commanded the Fourth Division of the Army of Northeastern Virginia in June and July 1861. The division was composed of 90-day New Jersey volunteer regiments and new 3-year New Jersey volunteer regiments which had been organized for less than a month. Union Army commander, Major General Irvin McDowell held this division in reserve during the First Battle of Bull Run and they were not engaged in the battle. Although the Historians John and David Eicher show Runyon in charge of the division and as mustered out of the volunteers on July 31, 1861, they do not show him with a formal Union Army commission. Also, neither the 1906 War Department list of Union Army generals nor Historian Ezra J. Warner's \"Generals in Blue\" show Runyon as a commissioned Union Army general rather than or in addition to a New Jersey militia general.", "pid": "10771353@0", "qid": "C_ef36a200a9f646208e02f75249bd469a_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "to encourage them to support general emancipation.", "paraphrase": "to encourage the general emancipation of the people.", "answer_start": 391, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "During the American Civil War, Owen served in the Ordnance Commission to supply the Union army; on March 16, 1863, he was appointed to the Freedman's Inquiry Commission. The commission was a predecessor to the Freedmen's Bureau. In 1862 Owen wrote a series of open letters to U.S. government officials, including President Abraham Lincoln and U.S. Secretary of the Treasury Salmon P. Chase, to encourage them to support general emancipation. Owen's letter of July 23, 1862, was published in the New York Evening Post on August 8, 1862, and his letter of September 12, 1862, was published in the same newspaper on September 22, 1862. In another open letter that Owen wrote to President Lincoln on September 17, 1862, he urged the president to abolish slavery on moral grounds. Owen also believed that emancipation would weaken the Confederate forces and help the Union army win the war. On September 23, 1862, Lincoln issued a preliminary version of the Emancipation Proclamation (as he had first resolved to do in mid-July). In Emancipation is Peace, a pamphlet that Owen wrote in 1863, he confirmed his view that general emancipation was a means to end the war. In The Wrong of Slavery, the Right of Emancipation, and the Future of the African Race, a report that Owen wrote in 1864, he also suggested that the Union should provide assistance to freedmen. Toward the end of his political career, Owen continued his effort to obtain federal voting rights for women. In 1865 he submitted an initial draft for a proposed Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution that would not restrict voting rights to males. However, Article XIV, Section 2, in the final version of the Amendment, which became part of the U.S. Constitution in 1868, was modified to limit suffrage to males who were U.S. citizens over the age of twenty-one.", "pid": "C_23632f667bdc456a84a274af2e161fd1_0&C_ef36a200a9f646208e02f75249bd469a_0&C_b67dcc41036a4e4089cc383e32ef30e5_0&C_bc48f193dc7848569efbcc5d25f71806_0@0", "qid": "C_ef36a200a9f646208e02f75249bd469a_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "to encourage them to support general emancipation.", "paraphrase": "to encourage the general emancipation of the people.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "\u1e46aviyani Letter Naviyani (\u07b1) used to be the 19th letter of the Maldivian alphabet. This letter's former position in the alphabet was between letters Daviyani and Zaviyani. Naviyani stands for the retroflex \"n\" sound () common to most Indic languages (Sinhala, Gujarati, Hindi, Urdu, etc.). Letter Naviyani was abolished from official documents around 1953 by Muhammad Amin, the ruler of Maldives at that time. The reason why amongst all letters representing retroflex sounds, like Lhaviyani (\u0785), Daviyani (\u0791) or Taviyani (\u0793), this particular letter was abolished is not known. The corresponding sound (phoneme ) is still pronounced in the Maldivian language. Nouns like \"onu\" (bamboo) or verbs like \"bunung\" (to say) have this phoneme. It sounds especially clearly in the speech of southern Maldivians. This letter is still seen in writing in reprints of traditional old books, written before the 1950s, like the Bodu Tartheebu, an ancient religious book. It is also used by Addu people when writing songs or poetry in their language variant. In 2000, when the T\u0101na script was put into Unicode, certain Maldivian government officials didn't see the need to include this letter. Now, however, there is a minor movement for the reinstating of this letter, especially among Addu intellectuals, whose goal is to bring letter Naviyani (\u07b1) back into currency. This letter does not appear on Thaana tables printed after the 1950s and should not be confused with letter Gnaviyani or Nyaviyani, the 16th consonant of the present-day Maldivian alphabet, after which an administrative atoll was named.", "pid": "15142713@0", "qid": "C_ef36a200a9f646208e02f75249bd469a_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "In another open letter that Owen wrote to President Lincoln on September 17, 1862, he urged the president to abolish slavery on moral grounds.", "paraphrase": "Owen wrote a letter to Lincoln on September 17, 1862, in which he urged the abolition of slavery.", "answer_start": 633, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "During the American Civil War, Owen served in the Ordnance Commission to supply the Union army; on March 16, 1863, he was appointed to the Freedman's Inquiry Commission. The commission was a predecessor to the Freedmen's Bureau. In 1862 Owen wrote a series of open letters to U.S. government officials, including President Abraham Lincoln and U.S. Secretary of the Treasury Salmon P. Chase, to encourage them to support general emancipation. Owen's letter of July 23, 1862, was published in the New York Evening Post on August 8, 1862, and his letter of September 12, 1862, was published in the same newspaper on September 22, 1862. In another open letter that Owen wrote to President Lincoln on September 17, 1862, he urged the president to abolish slavery on moral grounds. Owen also believed that emancipation would weaken the Confederate forces and help the Union army win the war. On September 23, 1862, Lincoln issued a preliminary version of the Emancipation Proclamation (as he had first resolved to do in mid-July). In Emancipation is Peace, a pamphlet that Owen wrote in 1863, he confirmed his view that general emancipation was a means to end the war. In The Wrong of Slavery, the Right of Emancipation, and the Future of the African Race, a report that Owen wrote in 1864, he also suggested that the Union should provide assistance to freedmen. Toward the end of his political career, Owen continued his effort to obtain federal voting rights for women. In 1865 he submitted an initial draft for a proposed Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution that would not restrict voting rights to males. However, Article XIV, Section 2, in the final version of the Amendment, which became part of the U.S. Constitution in 1868, was modified to limit suffrage to males who were U.S. citizens over the age of twenty-one.", "pid": "C_23632f667bdc456a84a274af2e161fd1_0&C_ef36a200a9f646208e02f75249bd469a_0&C_b67dcc41036a4e4089cc383e32ef30e5_0&C_bc48f193dc7848569efbcc5d25f71806_0@0", "qid": "C_ef36a200a9f646208e02f75249bd469a_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "In another open letter that Owen wrote to President Lincoln on September 17, 1862, he urged the president to abolish slavery on moral grounds.", "paraphrase": "Owen wrote a letter to Lincoln on September 17, 1862, in which he urged the abolition of slavery.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In Indiana, and throughout much of the Midwest, social reformer Robert Dale Owen was a prominent supporter of plank roads. In 1849, the New Harmony and Mount Vernon plank road company nominated Owen (who was already the director of the company) to go to New York, and find out how roads were constructed. After returning, he wrote a number of newspaper articles and a hugely popular pamphlet titled \"A Brief Practical Treatise on the Construction and Management of Plank Roads\" in 1850. So huge was the demand for plank roads, by 1850, Michigan, Wisconsin, Indiana, and Illinois-set up standardized procedures for the incorporation of plank road companies. Indiana passed its plank road legislation in September 1849 The enthusiasm for plank roads was exceptionally strong in Northern Ohio. Nine companies were chartered during 1845, eight 1848, thirty-seven in 1849, and eighty-nine in 1850. A general incorporation law was passed in 1851, allowing for any five people to form a plank road company as long as the \"width of the road will be 60 feet, with 16 feet covered with stone, gravel or wood, and with no ascent over five degrees.\" While the first plank road was built in New York, the first company chartered with the intent to build a plank road was created in Michigan in 1837. That company was the Detroit, Plymouth and Ann Arbor Turnpike Company, chartered by Michigan state legislature on March 22, 1837 to build a \"timber road made of good, well-hewn timber\" from Detroit, in Wayne county to the village of Ann Arbor in the county of Washtenaw. Later on, in 1844, the state authorized the building of plank roads from Detroit to Port Huron and from near Sylvania, Ohio to Blissfield, Michigan. Then in 1846, Charters were given to the Corunna and Northampton and the Marshall and Union City Plank Road companies.", "pid": "52487677@4", "qid": "C_ef36a200a9f646208e02f75249bd469a_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "he urged the president to abolish slavery on moral grounds.", "paraphrase": "on moral grounds, he called for the abolition of slavery.", "answer_start": 716, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "During the American Civil War, Owen served in the Ordnance Commission to supply the Union army; on March 16, 1863, he was appointed to the Freedman's Inquiry Commission. The commission was a predecessor to the Freedmen's Bureau. In 1862 Owen wrote a series of open letters to U.S. government officials, including President Abraham Lincoln and U.S. Secretary of the Treasury Salmon P. Chase, to encourage them to support general emancipation. Owen's letter of July 23, 1862, was published in the New York Evening Post on August 8, 1862, and his letter of September 12, 1862, was published in the same newspaper on September 22, 1862. In another open letter that Owen wrote to President Lincoln on September 17, 1862, he urged the president to abolish slavery on moral grounds. Owen also believed that emancipation would weaken the Confederate forces and help the Union army win the war. On September 23, 1862, Lincoln issued a preliminary version of the Emancipation Proclamation (as he had first resolved to do in mid-July). In Emancipation is Peace, a pamphlet that Owen wrote in 1863, he confirmed his view that general emancipation was a means to end the war. In The Wrong of Slavery, the Right of Emancipation, and the Future of the African Race, a report that Owen wrote in 1864, he also suggested that the Union should provide assistance to freedmen. Toward the end of his political career, Owen continued his effort to obtain federal voting rights for women. In 1865 he submitted an initial draft for a proposed Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution that would not restrict voting rights to males. However, Article XIV, Section 2, in the final version of the Amendment, which became part of the U.S. Constitution in 1868, was modified to limit suffrage to males who were U.S. citizens over the age of twenty-one.", "pid": "C_23632f667bdc456a84a274af2e161fd1_0&C_ef36a200a9f646208e02f75249bd469a_0&C_b67dcc41036a4e4089cc383e32ef30e5_0&C_bc48f193dc7848569efbcc5d25f71806_0@0", "qid": "C_ef36a200a9f646208e02f75249bd469a_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "he urged the president to abolish slavery on moral grounds.", "paraphrase": "on moral grounds, he called for the abolition of slavery.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In Indiana, and throughout much of the Midwest, social reformer Robert Dale Owen was a prominent supporter of plank roads. In 1849, the New Harmony and Mount Vernon plank road company nominated Owen (who was already the director of the company) to go to New York, and find out how roads were constructed. After returning, he wrote a number of newspaper articles and a hugely popular pamphlet titled \"A Brief Practical Treatise on the Construction and Management of Plank Roads\" in 1850. So huge was the demand for plank roads, by 1850, Michigan, Wisconsin, Indiana, and Illinois-set up standardized procedures for the incorporation of plank road companies. Indiana passed its plank road legislation in September 1849 The enthusiasm for plank roads was exceptionally strong in Northern Ohio. Nine companies were chartered during 1845, eight 1848, thirty-seven in 1849, and eighty-nine in 1850. A general incorporation law was passed in 1851, allowing for any five people to form a plank road company as long as the \"width of the road will be 60 feet, with 16 feet covered with stone, gravel or wood, and with no ascent over five degrees.\" While the first plank road was built in New York, the first company chartered with the intent to build a plank road was created in Michigan in 1837. That company was the Detroit, Plymouth and Ann Arbor Turnpike Company, chartered by Michigan state legislature on March 22, 1837 to build a \"timber road made of good, well-hewn timber\" from Detroit, in Wayne county to the village of Ann Arbor in the county of Washtenaw. Later on, in 1844, the state authorized the building of plank roads from Detroit to Port Huron and from near Sylvania, Ohio to Blissfield, Michigan. Then in 1846, Charters were given to the Corunna and Northampton and the Marshall and Union City Plank Road companies.", "pid": "52487677@4", "qid": "C_ef36a200a9f646208e02f75249bd469a_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Owen also believed that emancipation would weaken the Confederate forces and help the Union army win the war.", "paraphrase": "the emancipation of the slaves would weaken the Confederate army and help the Union win the war.", "answer_start": 776, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "During the American Civil War, Owen served in the Ordnance Commission to supply the Union army; on March 16, 1863, he was appointed to the Freedman's Inquiry Commission. The commission was a predecessor to the Freedmen's Bureau. In 1862 Owen wrote a series of open letters to U.S. government officials, including President Abraham Lincoln and U.S. Secretary of the Treasury Salmon P. Chase, to encourage them to support general emancipation. Owen's letter of July 23, 1862, was published in the New York Evening Post on August 8, 1862, and his letter of September 12, 1862, was published in the same newspaper on September 22, 1862. In another open letter that Owen wrote to President Lincoln on September 17, 1862, he urged the president to abolish slavery on moral grounds. Owen also believed that emancipation would weaken the Confederate forces and help the Union army win the war. On September 23, 1862, Lincoln issued a preliminary version of the Emancipation Proclamation (as he had first resolved to do in mid-July). In Emancipation is Peace, a pamphlet that Owen wrote in 1863, he confirmed his view that general emancipation was a means to end the war. In The Wrong of Slavery, the Right of Emancipation, and the Future of the African Race, a report that Owen wrote in 1864, he also suggested that the Union should provide assistance to freedmen. Toward the end of his political career, Owen continued his effort to obtain federal voting rights for women. In 1865 he submitted an initial draft for a proposed Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution that would not restrict voting rights to males. However, Article XIV, Section 2, in the final version of the Amendment, which became part of the U.S. Constitution in 1868, was modified to limit suffrage to males who were U.S. citizens over the age of twenty-one.", "pid": "C_23632f667bdc456a84a274af2e161fd1_0&C_ef36a200a9f646208e02f75249bd469a_0&C_b67dcc41036a4e4089cc383e32ef30e5_0&C_bc48f193dc7848569efbcc5d25f71806_0@0", "qid": "C_ef36a200a9f646208e02f75249bd469a_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Owen also believed that emancipation would weaken the Confederate forces and help the Union army win the war.", "paraphrase": "the emancipation of the slaves would weaken the Confederate army and help the Union win the war.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Skidmore moved to New York City in 1819, where he would spend the rest of his life. He married in 1821 and worked in the city as a machinist, gradually becoming involved in labor politics. In 1829, he emerged as an important public figure at the center of the nascent New York City Working Men's Party, which fought for a ten-hour working day, the abolition of debtors' prison, universal public education, and expanded political suffrage, among other things. Skidmore's political ideas were radical for his time and brought him into conflict with others in the Working Men's Party of more moderate views. His thinking on inheritance and redistribution was high on the party's agenda during the successful electoral campaign of 1829, which won 31% of the vote and elected two state legislators under the party's banner. Soon however, the combative Skidmore provoked a reaction leading to his exclusion from the Working Men's Party. Previously critical of influential party leader Robert Dale Owen and others for their promotion of policies not of direct benefit to the working class, Skidmore found himself isolated in December 1829 when Owen joined prominent party politicians Noah Cook and Henry Guyon in seeking his removal for excessive radicalism. Skidmore's cause was not aided by his prickly personality, which political opponents of the day characterized as arrogant, overbearing, and intolerant of dissent. Political allies made these character traits into a virtue, casting Skidmore as self-assured but unwilling to accede to the ideas of others which he believed to be incorrect. \"All else is quackery,\" Skidmore is remembered as saying of perspectives which diverged from his own. As the year 1829 drew to a close, a meeting of \"mechanics and other workingmen\" was held in New York City on December 29 to set the future policy of the party.", "pid": "43872623@1", "qid": "C_ef36a200a9f646208e02f75249bd469a_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "1959", "paraphrase": "1961, 1962, 1964", "answer_start": 51, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The original Broadway production opened on May 21, 1959 at The Broadway Theatre, transferred to the Imperial Theatre, and closed on March 25, 1961 after 702 performances and two previews. The show was produced by David Merrick and directed and choreographed by Jerome Robbins. Ethel Merman starred as Rose, with Jack Klugman as Herbie and Sandra Church as Louise. Scenic and Lighting design were by Jo Mielziner and costumes were by Raoul Pene Du Bois. The orchestrations, including an overture, were supplied by Sid Ramin and Robert Ginzler. Critic Frank Rich has referred to Robbins' work as one of the most influential stagings of a musical in American theatrical history. The original production received eight Tony Award nominations, including Best Musical, Best Actress in a Musical, Best Featured Actor in a Musical, Best Featured Actress in a Musical, Best Scenic Design, Best Costume Design and Best Direction of a Musical, but failed to win any. When the show closed in March 1961, two national touring companies toured the US. The first company starred Merman and opened in March 1961 at the Rochester, New York Auditorium, and closed in December 1961 at the American, St. Louis, Missouri. The second national company starred Mitzi Green as Rose, followed by Mary McCarty. A young Bernadette Peters appeared in the ensemble and understudied Dainty June, a role she would play the following year in summer stock, opposite Betty Hutton's Rose. It opened in September 1961 at the Shubert Theatre, Detroit and closed in January 1962 at the Hanna, Cleveland, Ohio.", "pid": "C_a6fb4435c688408f87ec651339bfac49_0@0", "qid": "C_a6fb4435c688408f87ec651339bfac49_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "1959", "paraphrase": "1961, 1962, 1964", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "La gitanilla La gitanilla (The Little Gypsy Girl) is the first novella contained in Miguel de Cervantes' collection of short stories, the \"Novelas ejemplares\" (\"The Exemplary Novels).\" \"La gitanilla\" is the story of a 15 year old gypsy girl named Preciosa, who is said to be talented, extremely beautiful, and wise beyond her years. Accompanied by her adoptive grandmother and other members of her gypsy family group, Preciosa travels to Madrid, where she meets a charming nobleman, named Juan de Carcome. Juan proposes to Preciosa, only to be challenged to spend two years as a member of Preciosa\u2019s gypsy family group, under the alias of Andres Caballero. During these adventurous two years, much is learned both \"by\" the main characters and \"about\" them, resulting in an unexpected happy ending. The main themes of the story include the making and breaking of stereotypes, female power and freedom, the importance of word, and the so-called truth behind the mystery of gypsy life. Preciosa is a 15 year old gypsy girl who was raised by an old gypsy woman who calls herself Preciosa's grandmother. Preciosa grew up with her gypsy family group in Sevilla, Spain. The gypsies travel to Madrid where Preciosa makes her debut in a festival for the patron saint of the city, Saint Anna, where Preciosa is able to sing and dance for the public. She immediately attracts a great following as she is recognized as a wonderful performer, a great beauty, and a kind soul.", "pid": "50179476@0", "qid": "C_a6fb4435c688408f87ec651339bfac49_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Ethel Merman starred as Rose, with Jack Klugman as Herbie and Sandra Church as Louise.", "paraphrase": "Ethel Merman played Rose, with Jack Klugman as Herbie and Sandra Church as Louise.", "answer_start": 277, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The original Broadway production opened on May 21, 1959 at The Broadway Theatre, transferred to the Imperial Theatre, and closed on March 25, 1961 after 702 performances and two previews. The show was produced by David Merrick and directed and choreographed by Jerome Robbins. Ethel Merman starred as Rose, with Jack Klugman as Herbie and Sandra Church as Louise. Scenic and Lighting design were by Jo Mielziner and costumes were by Raoul Pene Du Bois. The orchestrations, including an overture, were supplied by Sid Ramin and Robert Ginzler. Critic Frank Rich has referred to Robbins' work as one of the most influential stagings of a musical in American theatrical history. The original production received eight Tony Award nominations, including Best Musical, Best Actress in a Musical, Best Featured Actor in a Musical, Best Featured Actress in a Musical, Best Scenic Design, Best Costume Design and Best Direction of a Musical, but failed to win any. When the show closed in March 1961, two national touring companies toured the US. The first company starred Merman and opened in March 1961 at the Rochester, New York Auditorium, and closed in December 1961 at the American, St. Louis, Missouri. The second national company starred Mitzi Green as Rose, followed by Mary McCarty. A young Bernadette Peters appeared in the ensemble and understudied Dainty June, a role she would play the following year in summer stock, opposite Betty Hutton's Rose. It opened in September 1961 at the Shubert Theatre, Detroit and closed in January 1962 at the Hanna, Cleveland, Ohio.", "pid": "C_a6fb4435c688408f87ec651339bfac49_0@0", "qid": "C_a6fb4435c688408f87ec651339bfac49_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Ethel Merman starred as Rose, with Jack Klugman as Herbie and Sandra Church as Louise.", "paraphrase": "Ethel Merman played Rose, with Jack Klugman as Herbie and Sandra Church as Louise.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "La gitanilla La gitanilla (The Little Gypsy Girl) is the first novella contained in Miguel de Cervantes' collection of short stories, the \"Novelas ejemplares\" (\"The Exemplary Novels).\" \"La gitanilla\" is the story of a 15 year old gypsy girl named Preciosa, who is said to be talented, extremely beautiful, and wise beyond her years. Accompanied by her adoptive grandmother and other members of her gypsy family group, Preciosa travels to Madrid, where she meets a charming nobleman, named Juan de Carcome. Juan proposes to Preciosa, only to be challenged to spend two years as a member of Preciosa\u2019s gypsy family group, under the alias of Andres Caballero. During these adventurous two years, much is learned both \"by\" the main characters and \"about\" them, resulting in an unexpected happy ending. The main themes of the story include the making and breaking of stereotypes, female power and freedom, the importance of word, and the so-called truth behind the mystery of gypsy life. Preciosa is a 15 year old gypsy girl who was raised by an old gypsy woman who calls herself Preciosa's grandmother. Preciosa grew up with her gypsy family group in Sevilla, Spain. The gypsies travel to Madrid where Preciosa makes her debut in a festival for the patron saint of the city, Saint Anna, where Preciosa is able to sing and dance for the public. She immediately attracts a great following as she is recognized as a wonderful performer, a great beauty, and a kind soul.", "pid": "50179476@0", "qid": "C_a6fb4435c688408f87ec651339bfac49_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Scenic and Lighting design were by Jo Mielziner and costumes were by Raoul Pene Du Bois.", "paraphrase": "the lighting design was by Jo Mielziner and costumes by Raoul Pene Du Bois.", "answer_start": 364, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The original Broadway production opened on May 21, 1959 at The Broadway Theatre, transferred to the Imperial Theatre, and closed on March 25, 1961 after 702 performances and two previews. The show was produced by David Merrick and directed and choreographed by Jerome Robbins. Ethel Merman starred as Rose, with Jack Klugman as Herbie and Sandra Church as Louise. Scenic and Lighting design were by Jo Mielziner and costumes were by Raoul Pene Du Bois. The orchestrations, including an overture, were supplied by Sid Ramin and Robert Ginzler. Critic Frank Rich has referred to Robbins' work as one of the most influential stagings of a musical in American theatrical history. The original production received eight Tony Award nominations, including Best Musical, Best Actress in a Musical, Best Featured Actor in a Musical, Best Featured Actress in a Musical, Best Scenic Design, Best Costume Design and Best Direction of a Musical, but failed to win any. When the show closed in March 1961, two national touring companies toured the US. The first company starred Merman and opened in March 1961 at the Rochester, New York Auditorium, and closed in December 1961 at the American, St. Louis, Missouri. The second national company starred Mitzi Green as Rose, followed by Mary McCarty. A young Bernadette Peters appeared in the ensemble and understudied Dainty June, a role she would play the following year in summer stock, opposite Betty Hutton's Rose. It opened in September 1961 at the Shubert Theatre, Detroit and closed in January 1962 at the Hanna, Cleveland, Ohio.", "pid": "C_a6fb4435c688408f87ec651339bfac49_0@0", "qid": "C_a6fb4435c688408f87ec651339bfac49_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Scenic and Lighting design were by Jo Mielziner and costumes were by Raoul Pene Du Bois.", "paraphrase": "the lighting design was by Jo Mielziner and costumes by Raoul Pene Du Bois.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Singer and musicologist, Susannah McCorkle writes that the score \"meant more to me than ever, now that I knew that he wrote it after a grueling world tour and years of separation from his wife and daughters. \" Historian and composer Alec Wilder says that the perfection of the score, when compared to his earlier works, was \"a profound shock.\" Apparently the \"creative spurt\" in which Berlin turned out several songs for the score in a single weekend was an anomaly. According to his daughter, he usually \"sweated blood\" to write his songs. \" Annie Get Your Gun\" is considered to be Berlin's best musical theatre score not only because of the number of hits it contains, but because its songs successfully combine character and plot development. The song \"There's No Business Like Show Business\" became \"Ethel Merman's trademark.\" Berlin's next show, \"Miss Liberty\" (1949), was disappointing, but \"Call Me Madam\" in 1950, starring Ethel Merman as Sally Adams, a Washington, D.C. socialite, loosely based on the famous Washington hostess Perle Mesta, fared better, giving him his second greatest success. Berlin made two attempts to write a musical about his friend, the colorful Addison Mizner, and Addison's con man brother Wilson. The first was the uncompleted \"The Last Resorts\" (1952); a manuscript of Act I is in the Library of Congress. \" Wise Guy\" (1956) was completed but never produced, although songs have been published and recorded on \"The Unsung Irving Berlin\" (1995). After a failed attempt at retirement, in 1962, at the age of 74, he returned to Broadway with \"Mr. President\".", "pid": "48351@18", "qid": "C_a6fb4435c688408f87ec651339bfac49_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "When the show closed in March 1961, two national touring companies toured the US.", "paraphrase": "two tour companies toured the US in March 1961.", "answer_start": 956, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The original Broadway production opened on May 21, 1959 at The Broadway Theatre, transferred to the Imperial Theatre, and closed on March 25, 1961 after 702 performances and two previews. The show was produced by David Merrick and directed and choreographed by Jerome Robbins. Ethel Merman starred as Rose, with Jack Klugman as Herbie and Sandra Church as Louise. Scenic and Lighting design were by Jo Mielziner and costumes were by Raoul Pene Du Bois. The orchestrations, including an overture, were supplied by Sid Ramin and Robert Ginzler. Critic Frank Rich has referred to Robbins' work as one of the most influential stagings of a musical in American theatrical history. The original production received eight Tony Award nominations, including Best Musical, Best Actress in a Musical, Best Featured Actor in a Musical, Best Featured Actress in a Musical, Best Scenic Design, Best Costume Design and Best Direction of a Musical, but failed to win any. When the show closed in March 1961, two national touring companies toured the US. The first company starred Merman and opened in March 1961 at the Rochester, New York Auditorium, and closed in December 1961 at the American, St. Louis, Missouri. The second national company starred Mitzi Green as Rose, followed by Mary McCarty. A young Bernadette Peters appeared in the ensemble and understudied Dainty June, a role she would play the following year in summer stock, opposite Betty Hutton's Rose. It opened in September 1961 at the Shubert Theatre, Detroit and closed in January 1962 at the Hanna, Cleveland, Ohio.", "pid": "C_a6fb4435c688408f87ec651339bfac49_0@0", "qid": "C_a6fb4435c688408f87ec651339bfac49_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "When the show closed in March 1961, two national touring companies toured the US.", "paraphrase": "two tour companies toured the US in March 1961.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Tartar, on the other hand, originates in Greek as well (\"tartaron\"), but as the term for the white encrustation inside casks, aka potassium bitartrate commonly known as cream of tartar. This came to be a term used for calcium phosphate on teeth in the early 19th century. Calculus is composed of both inorganic (mineral) and organic (cellular and extracellular matrix) components. The mineral proportion of calculus ranges from approximately 40\u201360%, depending on its location in the dentition, and consists primarily of calcium phosphate crystals organized into four principal mineral phases, listed here in order of increasing ratio of phosphate to calcium: The organic component of calculus is approximately 85% cellular and 15% extracellular matrix. Cell density within dental plaque and calculus is very high, consisting of an estimated 200,000,000 cells per milligram. The cells within calculus are primarily bacterial, but also include at least one species of archaea (\"Methanobrevibacter oralis\") and several species of yeast (e.g., \"Candida albicans\"). The organic extracellular matrix in calculus consists primarily of proteins and lipids (fatty acids, triglycerides, glycolipids, and phospholipids), as well as extracellular DNA. Trace amounts of host, dietary, and environmental microdebris are also found within calculus, including salivary proteins, plant DNA, milk proteins, starch granules, textile fibers, and smoke particles. The processes of calculus formation from dental plaque are not well understood. Supragingival calculus formation is most abundant on the buccal (cheek) surfaces of the maxillary (upper jaw) molars and on the lingual (tongue) surfaces of the mandibular (lower jaw) incisors.", "pid": "252812@1", "qid": "C_a6fb4435c688408f87ec651339bfac49_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "1634,", "paraphrase": "the first time I saw him, I", "answer_start": 3, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1634, the Menominee and Ho-Chunk people (along with a band of Potawatomi who had recently moved into Wisconsin) witnessed the French explorer Jean Nicolet's approach and landing. Red Banks, near the present-day city of Green Bay, Wisconsin, later developed in this area. Nicolet, looking for a Northwest Passage to China, hoped to find and impress the Chinese. As the canoe approached the shore, Nicolet put on a silk Chinese ceremonial robe, stood up in the middle of the canoe and shot off two pistols. For at least forty years in the 20th century, this event was presented in a biased fashion to elementary school students studying Wisconsin history. The Native people were said to fear \"the light-skinned man who could make thunder.\" John Boatman has said it was more likely the native people feared for the light-skinned man, as he had demonstrated questionable mental faculties. Anyone with local knowledge would know better than to stand up in a canoe on the choppy waters of Green Bay. Pierre Francois Xavier de Charlevoix (1682-1761), a French Catholic clergyman, professor, historian, author and explorer, kept a detailed journal of his travels through Wisconsin and Louisiana. In 1721 he came upon the Menominee, whom he referred to as Malhomines (\"peuples d'avoines\" or (Wild Oat Indians), which the French had adapted from an Ojibwe term:  After we had advanced five or six leagues, we found ourselves abreast of a little island, which lies near the western side of the bay, and which concealed from our view, the mouth of a river, on which stands the village of the Malhomines Indians, called by our French \"peuples d'avoines\" or Wild Oat Indians, probably from their living chiefly on this sort of grain.", "pid": "C_c6b5ea0a406c4defacea4f71d74b5341_1&C_8dea77e9fe2742e5925cebb59f48da41_1&C_8b55f74b4c8e4507947bcef71d39c41f_1&C_d370d87b12b14c47be2f95603e05228e_1&C_6c72b734b3bc463d9fd933cb0f50b8e6_1@0", "qid": "C_8dea77e9fe2742e5925cebb59f48da41_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "1634,", "paraphrase": "the first time I saw him, I", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Gugu Badhun people have maintained an ongoing connection to the land known as Gugu Badhun country. Gugu Badhun people have experienced colonisation and dispossession from land, but their story \"is a story of achievement in the face of adversity\". The first European contact with Gugu Badhun people was Ludwig Leichhardt's exploratory party in 1845, making them among the first inland Aboriginal nations in Northern Australia to encounter Europeans. The explorers were followed, in the 1860s, by Native Police who attempted to violently \"clear out\" Gugu Badhun country to make way for settlers. The scrubby landscape meant that Gugu Badhun were able to resist these incursions for approximately 20 years. Eventually, though, many Gugu Badhun people \"came in\" and worked on cattle stations, and contemporary Gugu Badhun people maintain strong relationships with pastoral families in the region. In the 1930s and 1940s, many Gugu Badhun people who had remained on country decided to move to the nearby towns and cities for education and employment opportunities. Gugu Badhun man, Dick Hoolihan, rose to prominence as a political activist:\"At that stage, when I got to know him [Dick Hoolihan] , I didn't understand this until later, that he was born on the Valley of Lagoons in a cave, grew up, educated himself and unbeknown to me, he was an Aboriginal activist in the 1950s. He was the first President of the Townsville Aboriginal Advancement League. He came out of the Act situation. He led a bit of a rebellion of all the Aboriginal stockmen in the upper Burdekin. He encouraged them not to sign up on the employment contracts. He was a bit of a radical person. Then he joined the Communist Party.", "pid": "49959543@2", "qid": "C_8dea77e9fe2742e5925cebb59f48da41_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "French", "paraphrase": "English, German, Italian,", "answer_start": 129, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1634, the Menominee and Ho-Chunk people (along with a band of Potawatomi who had recently moved into Wisconsin) witnessed the French explorer Jean Nicolet's approach and landing. Red Banks, near the present-day city of Green Bay, Wisconsin, later developed in this area. Nicolet, looking for a Northwest Passage to China, hoped to find and impress the Chinese. As the canoe approached the shore, Nicolet put on a silk Chinese ceremonial robe, stood up in the middle of the canoe and shot off two pistols. For at least forty years in the 20th century, this event was presented in a biased fashion to elementary school students studying Wisconsin history. The Native people were said to fear \"the light-skinned man who could make thunder.\" John Boatman has said it was more likely the native people feared for the light-skinned man, as he had demonstrated questionable mental faculties. Anyone with local knowledge would know better than to stand up in a canoe on the choppy waters of Green Bay. Pierre Francois Xavier de Charlevoix (1682-1761), a French Catholic clergyman, professor, historian, author and explorer, kept a detailed journal of his travels through Wisconsin and Louisiana. In 1721 he came upon the Menominee, whom he referred to as Malhomines (\"peuples d'avoines\" or (Wild Oat Indians), which the French had adapted from an Ojibwe term:  After we had advanced five or six leagues, we found ourselves abreast of a little island, which lies near the western side of the bay, and which concealed from our view, the mouth of a river, on which stands the village of the Malhomines Indians, called by our French \"peuples d'avoines\" or Wild Oat Indians, probably from their living chiefly on this sort of grain.", "pid": "C_c6b5ea0a406c4defacea4f71d74b5341_1&C_8dea77e9fe2742e5925cebb59f48da41_1&C_8b55f74b4c8e4507947bcef71d39c41f_1&C_d370d87b12b14c47be2f95603e05228e_1&C_6c72b734b3bc463d9fd933cb0f50b8e6_1@0", "qid": "C_8dea77e9fe2742e5925cebb59f48da41_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "French", "paraphrase": "English, German, Italian,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The tribe appealed to the Supreme Court of the United States in 1968 in \"Menominee Tribe v. United States\". The U.S. Supreme Court found that termination of a tribe did not abrogate treaty rights unless there was specific legislative intent to do so. The Menominees' hunting and fishing rights were guaranteed under the Wolf River Treaty of 1854. Since the Menominee Termination Act made no mention of these treaty hunting and fishing rights, the U.S. Supreme Court found that the treaty rights had not been abrogated. They ruled that the Menominee were still entitled to their traditional hunting and fishing rights free from state control. The Wisconsin Supreme Court had gone against Public Law 280 when they denied the Menominee their hunting and fishing rights (124 N.W.2d 41, 1963). Public Law 280 explicitly states that \"Nothing in this section ... shall deprive any Indian or any Indian tribe, band, or community of any right, privilege, or immunity afforded under Federal treaty, agreement or statute with respect to hunting, trapping, or fishing or the control, licensing, or regulation thereof.\" These proceedings show that while the abrogation of federal treaties is legal (under \"Lone Wolf v. Hitchcock\"), Congressional intent to abrogate these treaties cannot be inferred, it must be explicit. Unless specifically abrogated by Congress, treaty rights remain in effect, whether a tribe is terminated or not. After they were terminated, the commonly held land and money were transferred to the corporation Menominee Enterprises, Inc. (MEI), and the geographical area of the reservation was admitted to the state as a new county. Menominee County soon became the poorest county in the state. MEI funds were rapidly depleted.", "pid": "9594675@18", "qid": "C_8dea77e9fe2742e5925cebb59f48da41_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "French explorer Jean Nicolet's", "paraphrase": "the French explorer Jean Nicolet, who was on the", "answer_start": 129, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1634, the Menominee and Ho-Chunk people (along with a band of Potawatomi who had recently moved into Wisconsin) witnessed the French explorer Jean Nicolet's approach and landing. Red Banks, near the present-day city of Green Bay, Wisconsin, later developed in this area. Nicolet, looking for a Northwest Passage to China, hoped to find and impress the Chinese. As the canoe approached the shore, Nicolet put on a silk Chinese ceremonial robe, stood up in the middle of the canoe and shot off two pistols. For at least forty years in the 20th century, this event was presented in a biased fashion to elementary school students studying Wisconsin history. The Native people were said to fear \"the light-skinned man who could make thunder.\" John Boatman has said it was more likely the native people feared for the light-skinned man, as he had demonstrated questionable mental faculties. Anyone with local knowledge would know better than to stand up in a canoe on the choppy waters of Green Bay. Pierre Francois Xavier de Charlevoix (1682-1761), a French Catholic clergyman, professor, historian, author and explorer, kept a detailed journal of his travels through Wisconsin and Louisiana. In 1721 he came upon the Menominee, whom he referred to as Malhomines (\"peuples d'avoines\" or (Wild Oat Indians), which the French had adapted from an Ojibwe term:  After we had advanced five or six leagues, we found ourselves abreast of a little island, which lies near the western side of the bay, and which concealed from our view, the mouth of a river, on which stands the village of the Malhomines Indians, called by our French \"peuples d'avoines\" or Wild Oat Indians, probably from their living chiefly on this sort of grain.", "pid": "C_c6b5ea0a406c4defacea4f71d74b5341_1&C_8dea77e9fe2742e5925cebb59f48da41_1&C_8b55f74b4c8e4507947bcef71d39c41f_1&C_d370d87b12b14c47be2f95603e05228e_1&C_6c72b734b3bc463d9fd933cb0f50b8e6_1@0", "qid": "C_8dea77e9fe2742e5925cebb59f48da41_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "French explorer Jean Nicolet's", "paraphrase": "the French explorer Jean Nicolet, who was on the", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Both English as well as the Menominee language, part of the Algonquian language family, are used. The Menominee Indian Reservation contains a large forest that has been managed by the Menominee Tribe for over 150 years. About 15 million board feet are harvested by the forest every year. This forestry work has been recognized by the United Nations. Wood from the forest has gone to such places as the Milwaukee Bucks arena, Fiserv Forum. The types of trees harvested at the Menominee Indian Reservation include white ash, bigtooth aspen, quaking aspen, basswood, beech, eastern hemlock, eastern white pine, hard maple, pin oak, red oak, red pine, soft maple, and yellow birch. An amendment to the 2014 Farm Bill authorized cultivation of industrial hemp. In addition, some states have authorized sale of medical cannabis, or marijuana. In August 2015 the Menominee Indian Reservation held a vote on proposed measures to legalize medical and/or recreational cannabis. The Menonimee have the only American Indian reservation which falls only under federal law, rather than under the Wisconsin law Public Law 280. They are sovereign on their reservation. In October 2015, Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) agents raided the reservation, taking or destroying 30,000 plants. The Menominee said these were industrial hemp plants, the cultivation of which was authorized by federal law. The DEA contends it was marijuana.", "pid": "4478970@1", "qid": "C_8dea77e9fe2742e5925cebb59f48da41_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "The Native people were said to fear \"the light-skinned man who could make thunder.\"", "paraphrase": "the natives were afraid of a man with a \"light skin.\"", "answer_start": 657, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1634, the Menominee and Ho-Chunk people (along with a band of Potawatomi who had recently moved into Wisconsin) witnessed the French explorer Jean Nicolet's approach and landing. Red Banks, near the present-day city of Green Bay, Wisconsin, later developed in this area. Nicolet, looking for a Northwest Passage to China, hoped to find and impress the Chinese. As the canoe approached the shore, Nicolet put on a silk Chinese ceremonial robe, stood up in the middle of the canoe and shot off two pistols. For at least forty years in the 20th century, this event was presented in a biased fashion to elementary school students studying Wisconsin history. The Native people were said to fear \"the light-skinned man who could make thunder.\" John Boatman has said it was more likely the native people feared for the light-skinned man, as he had demonstrated questionable mental faculties. Anyone with local knowledge would know better than to stand up in a canoe on the choppy waters of Green Bay. Pierre Francois Xavier de Charlevoix (1682-1761), a French Catholic clergyman, professor, historian, author and explorer, kept a detailed journal of his travels through Wisconsin and Louisiana. In 1721 he came upon the Menominee, whom he referred to as Malhomines (\"peuples d'avoines\" or (Wild Oat Indians), which the French had adapted from an Ojibwe term:  After we had advanced five or six leagues, we found ourselves abreast of a little island, which lies near the western side of the bay, and which concealed from our view, the mouth of a river, on which stands the village of the Malhomines Indians, called by our French \"peuples d'avoines\" or Wild Oat Indians, probably from their living chiefly on this sort of grain.", "pid": "C_c6b5ea0a406c4defacea4f71d74b5341_1&C_8dea77e9fe2742e5925cebb59f48da41_1&C_8b55f74b4c8e4507947bcef71d39c41f_1&C_d370d87b12b14c47be2f95603e05228e_1&C_6c72b734b3bc463d9fd933cb0f50b8e6_1@0", "qid": "C_8dea77e9fe2742e5925cebb59f48da41_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "The Native people were said to fear \"the light-skinned man who could make thunder.\"", "paraphrase": "the natives were afraid of a man with a \"light skin.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Chief Oshkosh  Chief Oshkosh (also spelled Os-kosh or Oskosh) (1795\u2013August 29, 1858) was the chief of the Menominee American Indians from 1827 until his death. He played a key role in treaty negotiations as the Menominee tried to protect their lands in Wisconsin from being granted to Oneida and other Indians from New York state and European-American pioneers. Oshkosh, Wisconsin, is named after him. Chief Oshkosh (\"Claw\") ( cf. Ojibwe \"oshkanzh\", \"the claw\"). was born in 1795 near Nekoosa (Point Bas) on the Wisconsin River. Around the age of 15, he was placed under the guidance of Tomah by his grandfather, the Head Chief. After Tomah and his grandfather died, Oshkosh became the Head Chief in 1827. As a young man he fought on the side of the British during the War of 1812. However, he sided with the Americans during the Black Hawk War of 1832. In the 1836 Treaty of the Cedars, Oshkosh and the Menominee sold (including all of their lands in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan) for $620,000. Later, in the 1848 Treaty of Lake Poygan, Oshkosh and the Menominee sold their remaining lands in Wisconsin to the United States. In exchange, the government offered them about along the Crow Wing River in Minnesota. Oshkosh was supposed to lead his tribe to Crow Wing River, but he and other tribal leaders claimed that they had signed the 1848 treaty under pressure. In 1852, the Menominee were allowed to stay on a temporary reservation on the Wolf River in northeastern Wisconsin. Later, the 1854 Wolf River Treaty made this reservation permanent.", "pid": "14312281@0", "qid": "C_8dea77e9fe2742e5925cebb59f48da41_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Nicolet put on a silk Chinese ceremonial robe, stood up in the middle of the canoe and shot off two pistols.", "paraphrase": "Nicolet took off the silk Chinese robes and stood up on the canoe and fired two pistols.", "answer_start": 399, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1634, the Menominee and Ho-Chunk people (along with a band of Potawatomi who had recently moved into Wisconsin) witnessed the French explorer Jean Nicolet's approach and landing. Red Banks, near the present-day city of Green Bay, Wisconsin, later developed in this area. Nicolet, looking for a Northwest Passage to China, hoped to find and impress the Chinese. As the canoe approached the shore, Nicolet put on a silk Chinese ceremonial robe, stood up in the middle of the canoe and shot off two pistols. For at least forty years in the 20th century, this event was presented in a biased fashion to elementary school students studying Wisconsin history. The Native people were said to fear \"the light-skinned man who could make thunder.\" John Boatman has said it was more likely the native people feared for the light-skinned man, as he had demonstrated questionable mental faculties. Anyone with local knowledge would know better than to stand up in a canoe on the choppy waters of Green Bay. Pierre Francois Xavier de Charlevoix (1682-1761), a French Catholic clergyman, professor, historian, author and explorer, kept a detailed journal of his travels through Wisconsin and Louisiana. In 1721 he came upon the Menominee, whom he referred to as Malhomines (\"peuples d'avoines\" or (Wild Oat Indians), which the French had adapted from an Ojibwe term:  After we had advanced five or six leagues, we found ourselves abreast of a little island, which lies near the western side of the bay, and which concealed from our view, the mouth of a river, on which stands the village of the Malhomines Indians, called by our French \"peuples d'avoines\" or Wild Oat Indians, probably from their living chiefly on this sort of grain.", "pid": "C_c6b5ea0a406c4defacea4f71d74b5341_1&C_8dea77e9fe2742e5925cebb59f48da41_1&C_8b55f74b4c8e4507947bcef71d39c41f_1&C_d370d87b12b14c47be2f95603e05228e_1&C_6c72b734b3bc463d9fd933cb0f50b8e6_1@0", "qid": "C_8dea77e9fe2742e5925cebb59f48da41_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Nicolet put on a silk Chinese ceremonial robe, stood up in the middle of the canoe and shot off two pistols.", "paraphrase": "Nicolet took off the silk Chinese robes and stood up on the canoe and fired two pistols.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Chief Menominee Menominee (c. 1791 \u2013 April 15, 1841) was a Potawatomi chief and religious leader whose village on reservation lands at Twin Lakes, southwest of Plymouth in present-day Marshall County, Indiana, became the gathering place for the Potawatomi who refused to remove from their Indiana reservation lands in 1838. Their primary settlements were at present day Myers Lake and Cook Lake. Although Menominee's name and mark appear on several land cession treaties, including the Treaty of St. Mary's (1818), the Treaty of Mississinewas (1826), the Treaty of Tippecanoe (1832), and a treaty signed on December 16, 1834, he and other Potawatomi refused to take part in subsequent land cession negotiations, including the Treaty of Yellow River (1836), that directly led to the forced removal of Menominee's band from Indiana in 1838. Despite his efforts to resist removal, Menominee was among the 859 Potawatomi who were forcibly removed from Twin Lakes, Indiana, to Indian reservation lands near present-day Osawatomie, Kansas, on what became known as the Potawatomi Trail of Death. The journey from September 4, 1838, to November 4, 1838, covered about over 61 days; 42 died (28 of them were children) along the route. It was the single largest Indian removal from Indiana. Menominee survived the march to Kansas, but died less than three years later, and is buried at St. Mary's Mission, Kansas. In 1909 the State of Indiana erected a statue of him near the headwaters of the Yellow River, southwest of the present-day town of Plymouth, Indiana, near the site of his former village at Twin Lakes. It is the first monument to a Native American erected under a state or federal legislative enactment.", "pid": "25389774@0", "qid": "C_8dea77e9fe2742e5925cebb59f48da41_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Pierre Francois Xavier de Charlevoix", "paraphrase": "de la Charlevoix, France", "answer_start": 997, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1634, the Menominee and Ho-Chunk people (along with a band of Potawatomi who had recently moved into Wisconsin) witnessed the French explorer Jean Nicolet's approach and landing. Red Banks, near the present-day city of Green Bay, Wisconsin, later developed in this area. Nicolet, looking for a Northwest Passage to China, hoped to find and impress the Chinese. As the canoe approached the shore, Nicolet put on a silk Chinese ceremonial robe, stood up in the middle of the canoe and shot off two pistols. For at least forty years in the 20th century, this event was presented in a biased fashion to elementary school students studying Wisconsin history. The Native people were said to fear \"the light-skinned man who could make thunder.\" John Boatman has said it was more likely the native people feared for the light-skinned man, as he had demonstrated questionable mental faculties. Anyone with local knowledge would know better than to stand up in a canoe on the choppy waters of Green Bay. Pierre Francois Xavier de Charlevoix (1682-1761), a French Catholic clergyman, professor, historian, author and explorer, kept a detailed journal of his travels through Wisconsin and Louisiana. In 1721 he came upon the Menominee, whom he referred to as Malhomines (\"peuples d'avoines\" or (Wild Oat Indians), which the French had adapted from an Ojibwe term:  After we had advanced five or six leagues, we found ourselves abreast of a little island, which lies near the western side of the bay, and which concealed from our view, the mouth of a river, on which stands the village of the Malhomines Indians, called by our French \"peuples d'avoines\" or Wild Oat Indians, probably from their living chiefly on this sort of grain.", "pid": "C_c6b5ea0a406c4defacea4f71d74b5341_1&C_8dea77e9fe2742e5925cebb59f48da41_1&C_8b55f74b4c8e4507947bcef71d39c41f_1&C_d370d87b12b14c47be2f95603e05228e_1&C_6c72b734b3bc463d9fd933cb0f50b8e6_1@0", "qid": "C_8dea77e9fe2742e5925cebb59f48da41_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Pierre Francois Xavier de Charlevoix", "paraphrase": "de la Charlevoix, France", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Menominee River State Park and Recreation Area Menominee River State Park and Recreation Area is a state park unit of Wisconsin, United States, in development along the Menominee River. It was created in 2010 in conjunction with the Menominee River State Recreation Area on the Michigan side of the border river. The Wisconsin park is located in the towns of Niagara, Pembine, and Beecher in Marinette County in northeast Wisconsin. The park comprises an undeveloped northern unit and a southern portion with primitive hiking trails and canoe/walk-in campsites. The two-state protected area began with donations of and given to Wisconsin and Michigan, respectively, in 1997 by the Richard King Mellon Foundation and The Conservation Fund. The state of Wisconsin purchased a further from the Wisconsin Electric Power Company in 2010 and elevated the property to a state park and recreation area. The Wisconsin and Michigan parks are managed by their respective state Departments of Natural Resources. The Wisconsin DNR notes \"master planning for the property will begin in 2012 as a joint effort between Wisconsin and Michigan.\" From upriver on through the park the Menominee River is a wild and scenic route for canoes and kayaks. This stretch is largely broad and gentle, with a few rapids and a waterfall requiring portages. There are three non-reservable campsites along the river, accessible to paddlers or hikers. The river also supports fishing, particularly for smallmouth bass. Currently there is only one maintained hiking trail, the primitive Pemene Falls Trail, which follows former logging roads in places. The park is open to deer hunting in season, and in winter to snowshoeing and cross-country skiing.", "pid": "36033295@0", "qid": "C_8dea77e9fe2742e5925cebb59f48da41_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "a French Catholic clergyman, professor, historian, author and explorer,", "paraphrase": "a French priest, a professor, a historian, a writer and explorer.", "answer_start": 1047, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1634, the Menominee and Ho-Chunk people (along with a band of Potawatomi who had recently moved into Wisconsin) witnessed the French explorer Jean Nicolet's approach and landing. Red Banks, near the present-day city of Green Bay, Wisconsin, later developed in this area. Nicolet, looking for a Northwest Passage to China, hoped to find and impress the Chinese. As the canoe approached the shore, Nicolet put on a silk Chinese ceremonial robe, stood up in the middle of the canoe and shot off two pistols. For at least forty years in the 20th century, this event was presented in a biased fashion to elementary school students studying Wisconsin history. The Native people were said to fear \"the light-skinned man who could make thunder.\" John Boatman has said it was more likely the native people feared for the light-skinned man, as he had demonstrated questionable mental faculties. Anyone with local knowledge would know better than to stand up in a canoe on the choppy waters of Green Bay. Pierre Francois Xavier de Charlevoix (1682-1761), a French Catholic clergyman, professor, historian, author and explorer, kept a detailed journal of his travels through Wisconsin and Louisiana. In 1721 he came upon the Menominee, whom he referred to as Malhomines (\"peuples d'avoines\" or (Wild Oat Indians), which the French had adapted from an Ojibwe term:  After we had advanced five or six leagues, we found ourselves abreast of a little island, which lies near the western side of the bay, and which concealed from our view, the mouth of a river, on which stands the village of the Malhomines Indians, called by our French \"peuples d'avoines\" or Wild Oat Indians, probably from their living chiefly on this sort of grain.", "pid": "C_c6b5ea0a406c4defacea4f71d74b5341_1&C_8dea77e9fe2742e5925cebb59f48da41_1&C_8b55f74b4c8e4507947bcef71d39c41f_1&C_d370d87b12b14c47be2f95603e05228e_1&C_6c72b734b3bc463d9fd933cb0f50b8e6_1@0", "qid": "C_8dea77e9fe2742e5925cebb59f48da41_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "a French Catholic clergyman, professor, historian, author and explorer,", "paraphrase": "a French priest, a professor, a historian, a writer and explorer.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In 1991, former farmland near Stover Creek along M-66 was developed into \"Charlevoix Commons\" shopping center, anchored by a K-mart with the Charlevoix Estates mobile home park across the street. Several new businesses established themselves in this area, and the Post office moved from downtown to this site in 1996. In 1993 600 acres of the undeveloped Waller tract on the north side of town was transformed into an 18-hole golf course and residential development named the Charlevoix Country Club. After the 1996 murder of JonBen\u00e9t Ramsey, whose family spent summers in Charlevoix and had won a pageant in the town, Charlevoix became a regular haven for tabloid photographers, hoping to catch a glimpse of the Ramsey family. John Ramsey, JonBenet's father and husband of the late Patsy Ramsey, still resides in Charlevoix. In 1997, Charlevoix made national news when it experienced a fireworks disaster during the Venetian Festival. At least one person died and 17 others were injured, while windows were shattered across downtown. In 2004 and 2005, Wal-Mart tried to build a 157,400 square foot superstore on the edge of town (Charlevoix Township) near the intersection of US-31 and Marion Center Road across from the Charlevoix airport. Amid community disagreement, some local businesses and residents formed a group called \"This Is Our Town\" and successfully resisted the entry of Wal-Mart into their community. For a list of historical landmarks, see Charlevoix County. Charlevoix bills itself as \"Charlevoix the Beautiful\" on its promotional literature and on municipal signs around the city. This moniker was also the name of a book by prominent local \"stone house\" architect Earl Young. Nearby Northern Michigan tourist destinations are:", "pid": "117261@9", "qid": "C_8dea77e9fe2742e5925cebb59f48da41_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "In 1721 he came upon the Menominee, whom he referred to as Malhomines (\"", "paraphrase": "he was in 1721, when he met the Menominee, who he called Malhomines.", "answer_start": 1191, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1634, the Menominee and Ho-Chunk people (along with a band of Potawatomi who had recently moved into Wisconsin) witnessed the French explorer Jean Nicolet's approach and landing. Red Banks, near the present-day city of Green Bay, Wisconsin, later developed in this area. Nicolet, looking for a Northwest Passage to China, hoped to find and impress the Chinese. As the canoe approached the shore, Nicolet put on a silk Chinese ceremonial robe, stood up in the middle of the canoe and shot off two pistols. For at least forty years in the 20th century, this event was presented in a biased fashion to elementary school students studying Wisconsin history. The Native people were said to fear \"the light-skinned man who could make thunder.\" John Boatman has said it was more likely the native people feared for the light-skinned man, as he had demonstrated questionable mental faculties. Anyone with local knowledge would know better than to stand up in a canoe on the choppy waters of Green Bay. Pierre Francois Xavier de Charlevoix (1682-1761), a French Catholic clergyman, professor, historian, author and explorer, kept a detailed journal of his travels through Wisconsin and Louisiana. In 1721 he came upon the Menominee, whom he referred to as Malhomines (\"peuples d'avoines\" or (Wild Oat Indians), which the French had adapted from an Ojibwe term:  After we had advanced five or six leagues, we found ourselves abreast of a little island, which lies near the western side of the bay, and which concealed from our view, the mouth of a river, on which stands the village of the Malhomines Indians, called by our French \"peuples d'avoines\" or Wild Oat Indians, probably from their living chiefly on this sort of grain.", "pid": "C_c6b5ea0a406c4defacea4f71d74b5341_1&C_8dea77e9fe2742e5925cebb59f48da41_1&C_8b55f74b4c8e4507947bcef71d39c41f_1&C_d370d87b12b14c47be2f95603e05228e_1&C_6c72b734b3bc463d9fd933cb0f50b8e6_1@0", "qid": "C_8dea77e9fe2742e5925cebb59f48da41_1_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "In 1721 he came upon the Menominee, whom he referred to as Malhomines (\"", "paraphrase": "he was in 1721, when he met the Menominee, who he called Malhomines.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In 1991, former farmland near Stover Creek along M-66 was developed into \"Charlevoix Commons\" shopping center, anchored by a K-mart with the Charlevoix Estates mobile home park across the street. Several new businesses established themselves in this area, and the Post office moved from downtown to this site in 1996. In 1993 600 acres of the undeveloped Waller tract on the north side of town was transformed into an 18-hole golf course and residential development named the Charlevoix Country Club. After the 1996 murder of JonBen\u00e9t Ramsey, whose family spent summers in Charlevoix and had won a pageant in the town, Charlevoix became a regular haven for tabloid photographers, hoping to catch a glimpse of the Ramsey family. John Ramsey, JonBenet's father and husband of the late Patsy Ramsey, still resides in Charlevoix. In 1997, Charlevoix made national news when it experienced a fireworks disaster during the Venetian Festival. At least one person died and 17 others were injured, while windows were shattered across downtown. In 2004 and 2005, Wal-Mart tried to build a 157,400 square foot superstore on the edge of town (Charlevoix Township) near the intersection of US-31 and Marion Center Road across from the Charlevoix airport. Amid community disagreement, some local businesses and residents formed a group called \"This Is Our Town\" and successfully resisted the entry of Wal-Mart into their community. For a list of historical landmarks, see Charlevoix County. Charlevoix bills itself as \"Charlevoix the Beautiful\" on its promotional literature and on municipal signs around the city. This moniker was also the name of a book by prominent local \"stone house\" architect Earl Young. Nearby Northern Michigan tourist destinations are:", "pid": "117261@9", "qid": "C_8dea77e9fe2742e5925cebb59f48da41_1_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "(\"peuples d'avoines\" or (Wild Oat Indians), which the French had adapted from an Ojibwe term:", "paraphrase": "(the French term \"peau de vivre\" or \"peau de vivre\" (wild oats), which the French have adapted from the Ojib", "answer_start": 1261, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1634, the Menominee and Ho-Chunk people (along with a band of Potawatomi who had recently moved into Wisconsin) witnessed the French explorer Jean Nicolet's approach and landing. Red Banks, near the present-day city of Green Bay, Wisconsin, later developed in this area. Nicolet, looking for a Northwest Passage to China, hoped to find and impress the Chinese. As the canoe approached the shore, Nicolet put on a silk Chinese ceremonial robe, stood up in the middle of the canoe and shot off two pistols. For at least forty years in the 20th century, this event was presented in a biased fashion to elementary school students studying Wisconsin history. The Native people were said to fear \"the light-skinned man who could make thunder.\" John Boatman has said it was more likely the native people feared for the light-skinned man, as he had demonstrated questionable mental faculties. Anyone with local knowledge would know better than to stand up in a canoe on the choppy waters of Green Bay. Pierre Francois Xavier de Charlevoix (1682-1761), a French Catholic clergyman, professor, historian, author and explorer, kept a detailed journal of his travels through Wisconsin and Louisiana. In 1721 he came upon the Menominee, whom he referred to as Malhomines (\"peuples d'avoines\" or (Wild Oat Indians), which the French had adapted from an Ojibwe term:  After we had advanced five or six leagues, we found ourselves abreast of a little island, which lies near the western side of the bay, and which concealed from our view, the mouth of a river, on which stands the village of the Malhomines Indians, called by our French \"peuples d'avoines\" or Wild Oat Indians, probably from their living chiefly on this sort of grain.", "pid": "C_c6b5ea0a406c4defacea4f71d74b5341_1&C_8dea77e9fe2742e5925cebb59f48da41_1&C_8b55f74b4c8e4507947bcef71d39c41f_1&C_d370d87b12b14c47be2f95603e05228e_1&C_6c72b734b3bc463d9fd933cb0f50b8e6_1@0", "qid": "C_8dea77e9fe2742e5925cebb59f48da41_1_q#9"}
{"answer_text": "(\"peuples d'avoines\" or (Wild Oat Indians), which the French had adapted from an Ojibwe term:", "paraphrase": "(the French term \"peau de vivre\" or \"peau de vivre\" (wild oats), which the French have adapted from the Ojib", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "St. Francois County, Missouri  St. Francois County () is a county located in the Lead Belt region in the U.S. state of Missouri. As of the 2010 census, the population was 65,359. The largest city and county seat is Farmington. The county was officially organized on December 19, 1821. It was named after the St. Francis River. The origin of the river's name is unclear. It might refer to St. Francis of Assisi. Another possibility is that Jacques Marquette, a Jesuit who explored the region in 1673, named the river for the Jesuit missionary Francis Xavier. Marquette had spent some time at the mission of St. Francois Xavier before his voyage and, as a Jesuit, was unlikely to have given the river a name honoring the Franciscans. St. Francois County comprises the Farmington, MO Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the St. Louis-St. Charles-Farmington, MO-IL Combined Statistical Area. The first European settlement in St. Francois County was made in the spring of 1796 at what is now known as Big River Mills by Andrew Baker, John Ally, Francis Starnater and John Andrews. They each located claims in 1794 but did not bring their families until 1796. Andrew Baker was the only one who had a house; the rest lived in camps. Baker, who built a large home along the north bank of Big River, established a community there. At one time he reportedly owned 200 slaves and was one of the wealthiest men in the area. Eventually all his children married and left the farm which consisted of . The farm was sold for taxes and later sold for $30 per acre. Several families settled that same year on Big River; among them were Elisha Baker, his son Elijah and Joseph Reed from Bois Brule Bottom.", "pid": "94536@0", "qid": "C_8dea77e9fe2742e5925cebb59f48da41_1_q#9"}
{"answer_text": "Toussaint played piano, wrote, arranged and produced a string of hits in the early and mid-1960s for New Orleans R&B artists", "paraphrase": "in the early 1960s, Toussaint was playing piano, writing, arranging and producing a string of hits", "answer_start": 177, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1960, Joe Banashak, of Minit Records and later Instant Records, hired Toussaint as an A&R man and record producer. He also did freelance work for other labels, such as Fury. Toussaint played piano, wrote, arranged and produced a string of hits in the early and mid-1960s for New Orleans R&B artists such as Ernie K-Doe, Chris Kenner, Irma Thomas (including \"It's Raining\"), Art and Aaron Neville, the Showmen, and Lee Dorsey, whose first hit \"Ya Ya\" he produced in 1961. The early to mid-1960s are regarded as Toussaint's most creatively successful period. Notable examples of his work are Jessie Hill's \"Ooh Poo Pah Doo\" (written by Hill and arranged and produced by Toussaint), Ernie K-Doe's \"Mother-in-Law\", and Chris Kenner's \"I Like It Like That\". A two-sided 1962 hit by Benny Spellman comprised \"Lipstick Traces (on a Cigarette)\" (covered by the O'Jays, Ringo Starr, and Alex Chilton) and the simple but effective \"Fortune Teller\" (covered by various 1960s rock groups, including the Rolling Stones, the Nashville Teens, the Who, the Hollies, the Throb, and ex-Searchers founder Tony Jackson). \"Ruler of My Heart\", written under his pseudonym Naomi Neville, first recorded by Irma Thomas for the Minit label in 1963, was adapted by Otis Redding under the title \"Pain in My Heart\" later that year, prompting Toussaint to file a lawsuit against Redding and his record company, Stax (the claim was settled out of court, with Stax agreeing to credit Naomi Neville as the songwriter).", "pid": "C_fe59ec5388344af6970615b610517f78_0&C_eea8bfd091d244fa840b0d0984a4b12a_0&C_cbe0c12436a7458182cd88a2ea018a4f_0&C_c2205f8e0c4f4f738c9c2ab997824cef_0&C_ef377247649e466294b3bba968379fc6_0@0", "qid": "C_cbe0c12436a7458182cd88a2ea018a4f_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Toussaint played piano, wrote, arranged and produced a string of hits in the early and mid-1960s for New Orleans R&B artists", "paraphrase": "in the early 1960s, Toussaint was playing piano, writing, arranging and producing a string of hits", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Registry In housing, The Registry is a risk management tool used by landlords as a screening mechanism for prospective renters. The term is most commonly used as a form of synecdoche to refer to a handful of the most common registry systems in the United States, \"The New American Registry\", \"The First American Registry\", \"The Registry Saferent\", and \"The U.D. Registry\". Each registry automatically receives a notification from various metropolitan housing courts whenever any tenant is sued by a landlord. In areas without housing courts, lists of named defendants in unlawful detainer (eviction) suits will be compiled from court records. Usually there is a period of time before those records become public, and if the suit is resolved before that, the names will not be listed. Even if the tenant successfully defends themselves, they are kept in the registries. In addition, there are procedures by which landlords can report tenants who skip or are habitually late paying rent. Almost all landlords subscribe to these major registry services and screen potential applicants; many landlords will reject tenants on the basis of their presence in the registry, because the best indicator of future behavior is past behavior.", "pid": "1805550@0", "qid": "C_cbe0c12436a7458182cd88a2ea018a4f_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Producer Norman Whitfield recorded \"I Heard It Through the Grapevine\" with various Motown artists.", "paraphrase": "Whitfield recorded the song \"I've Heard It All Over the Grapevine.\"", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Producer Norman Whitfield recorded \"I Heard It Through the Grapevine\" with various Motown artists. The first known recording is with the Miracles on August 6, 1966, though there may also have been a recording with the Isley Brothers, or at least Whitfield intended to record it with them; however a track has not turned up - some Motown historians believe that a session may have been scheduled but cancelled. The Miracles' version was not released as a single due to Berry Gordy's veto during Motown's weekly quality control meetings; Gordy advised Whitfield and Strong to create a stronger single. The Miracles version later appeared on their 1968 Special Occasion album, and a slightly different take, possibly from the same session but unreleased, appeared on the 1998 compilation album, Motown Sings Motown Treasures. Marvin Gaye's version was recorded in spring 1967, and is the second known recording, though was also rejected by Gordy as a single, and would also later go onto an album, In the Groove. The third recording was in 1967 with Gladys Knight and the Pips in a new, faster arrangement. Gordy accepted the new arrangement and the Gladys Knight version was released as a single in September 1967, reaching number 2 in the charts. When Gaye's album with his version of Grapevine was released in August 1968, radio disc jockeys were playing the song, so Gordy had it released as a single in October, and it went to number one in December. In 1968, Bobby Taylor & the Vancouvers recorded a version for their debut album based on Gladys' recent hit; however, after hearing the Marvin Gaye version, they felt they'd made the wrong choice.", "pid": "C_64c9241f292a419f9abcead0ed1b8d39_1@0", "qid": "C_64c9241f292a419f9abcead0ed1b8d39_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Producer Norman Whitfield recorded \"I Heard It Through the Grapevine\" with various Motown artists.", "paraphrase": "Whitfield recorded the song \"I've Heard It All Over the Grapevine.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "City Arts Centre, Dublin  CityArts in Dublin, Ireland, is a community arts organization founded in 1973. Originally named, \"Grapevine Arts Centre\" and later \"City Arts Centre\", it occupied a number of premises in the centre of Dublin, beginning at Mary Street and then North Great Georges Street, North Frederick Street, Moss Street and opening at Bachelor's Walk in 2010. The organisation grew from a need by a group of teenagers in Dublin's culturally bleak mid 20th Century. This was particularly the case if you happened to come from a working-class background, which was the case for most of the Grapevine founders, and is also the reason why the location of the centre was the unfashionable inner city's, North Side. The three main initiators of the project were Jackie Aherne, Anto Fahy and Sandy Fitzgerald. As the 1970s progressed, the organisation became more culturally politicised, linking in with the radical community arts movement in the UK. This fruitful collaboration resulted in a wider world view and a move to work for a different perspective on culture, one that recognised difference and the rights of people with regard to cultural equality. Linking with similar projects that had emerged (notably City Workshop and Moving Theatre in Dublin and Neighbourhood Open Workshops in Belfast) in Ireland by the early 1980s, the community arts movement grew to be a force for change, resulting in new policies and perspectives that challenged the cultural orthodoxy. In 1984 the representative group CAFE (Creative Activity For Everyone) was formed, with Grapevine as a founding member. Grapevine's artistic programme grew alongside its philosophical awareness and this programme was diverse and multifaceted and took place both within the centre, around the suburbs of Dublin and throughout Ireland.", "pid": "1817480@0", "qid": "C_64c9241f292a419f9abcead0ed1b8d39_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "The first known recording is with the Miracles on August 6, 1966, though there may also have been a recording with the Isley Brothers,", "paraphrase": "but there may also have been a recording of the Miracles on August 6, 1966.", "answer_start": 99, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Producer Norman Whitfield recorded \"I Heard It Through the Grapevine\" with various Motown artists. The first known recording is with the Miracles on August 6, 1966, though there may also have been a recording with the Isley Brothers, or at least Whitfield intended to record it with them; however a track has not turned up - some Motown historians believe that a session may have been scheduled but cancelled. The Miracles' version was not released as a single due to Berry Gordy's veto during Motown's weekly quality control meetings; Gordy advised Whitfield and Strong to create a stronger single. The Miracles version later appeared on their 1968 Special Occasion album, and a slightly different take, possibly from the same session but unreleased, appeared on the 1998 compilation album, Motown Sings Motown Treasures. Marvin Gaye's version was recorded in spring 1967, and is the second known recording, though was also rejected by Gordy as a single, and would also later go onto an album, In the Groove. The third recording was in 1967 with Gladys Knight and the Pips in a new, faster arrangement. Gordy accepted the new arrangement and the Gladys Knight version was released as a single in September 1967, reaching number 2 in the charts. When Gaye's album with his version of Grapevine was released in August 1968, radio disc jockeys were playing the song, so Gordy had it released as a single in October, and it went to number one in December. In 1968, Bobby Taylor & the Vancouvers recorded a version for their debut album based on Gladys' recent hit; however, after hearing the Marvin Gaye version, they felt they'd made the wrong choice.", "pid": "C_64c9241f292a419f9abcead0ed1b8d39_1@0", "qid": "C_64c9241f292a419f9abcead0ed1b8d39_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "The first known recording is with the Miracles on August 6, 1966, though there may also have been a recording with the Isley Brothers,", "paraphrase": "but there may also have been a recording of the Miracles on August 6, 1966.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Suzee Ikeda Suzee Ikeda is an American singer who was the first Asian-American solo artist at Motown. However, she is best known for her work \"behind the scenes\" at Motown with such acts as Michael Jackson and The Temptations. Born Susan Wendy Ikeda on August 25, 1947 in Chicago, Illinois, the daughter of a Japanese father and an American mother. Initially assigned to Mowest, Motown's subsidiary label, her first single was a cover version of \"Zip-A-Dee-Doo-Dah\" from the Disney film, \"Song of the South\". The single failed to chart. In April 1973, Suzee released her first single on the Motown label, a ballad written by Charles Fox and Norman Gimbel called, \"Time For Me to Go.\" Unfortunately, the single and her solo career went nowhere. During her tenure at Motown she was described as a \"creative confidant\" of Michael Jackson. \u201cMichael Jackson could make you forget he was so young,\u201d writes Suzee Ikeda, in her introductory essay to \"Hello World: The Complete Motown Solo Collection\". Ikeda's rapport with artists soon led to a new role behind the scenes as a production executive for the company. One of her early projects was the \"A Song for You\" album by The Temptations, released in 1975. In 1983, Ikeda became one of the principal players in Super Three, a division of Motown responsible for developing new and existing acts. Other participants in the partnership were off again-on again Motown figure Ray Singleton and Guy Costa (nephew of musician and arranger Don Costa), the latter who served as the entity's creative director.", "pid": "24930406@0", "qid": "C_64c9241f292a419f9abcead0ed1b8d39_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "a track has not turned up - some Motown historians believe that a session may have been scheduled but cancelled.", "paraphrase": "some historians believe that the session was scheduled, but it was cancelled.", "answer_start": 297, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Producer Norman Whitfield recorded \"I Heard It Through the Grapevine\" with various Motown artists. The first known recording is with the Miracles on August 6, 1966, though there may also have been a recording with the Isley Brothers, or at least Whitfield intended to record it with them; however a track has not turned up - some Motown historians believe that a session may have been scheduled but cancelled. The Miracles' version was not released as a single due to Berry Gordy's veto during Motown's weekly quality control meetings; Gordy advised Whitfield and Strong to create a stronger single. The Miracles version later appeared on their 1968 Special Occasion album, and a slightly different take, possibly from the same session but unreleased, appeared on the 1998 compilation album, Motown Sings Motown Treasures. Marvin Gaye's version was recorded in spring 1967, and is the second known recording, though was also rejected by Gordy as a single, and would also later go onto an album, In the Groove. The third recording was in 1967 with Gladys Knight and the Pips in a new, faster arrangement. Gordy accepted the new arrangement and the Gladys Knight version was released as a single in September 1967, reaching number 2 in the charts. When Gaye's album with his version of Grapevine was released in August 1968, radio disc jockeys were playing the song, so Gordy had it released as a single in October, and it went to number one in December. In 1968, Bobby Taylor & the Vancouvers recorded a version for their debut album based on Gladys' recent hit; however, after hearing the Marvin Gaye version, they felt they'd made the wrong choice.", "pid": "C_64c9241f292a419f9abcead0ed1b8d39_1@0", "qid": "C_64c9241f292a419f9abcead0ed1b8d39_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "a track has not turned up - some Motown historians believe that a session may have been scheduled but cancelled.", "paraphrase": "some historians believe that the session was scheduled, but it was cancelled.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Persistence of Vision (short story) \"The Persistence of Vision\" is a science fiction novella by American writer John Varley. It won both the Hugo and Nebula awards for best novella in 1979. It was included in the anthology of the same name and in \"The John Varley Reader\". A keen drifter describes the dismal political state of the world following a general collapse. He comes upon a commune of people who are blind and deaf. Much of the story details the culture and personal habits of the people. As their main cultural activity the commune uses different levels of touch-based communication on a regular basis, perhaps 3-4 times a week, in group sessions. These occur after work done during the days. Through these sensory communication encounters the protagonist develops strong bonds with several of the members. The commune members emphasize mutual understanding to overcome their physical limitations. Their rich use of unspoken/unseen tactile language is used to establish intense clarity about others, a depth of clarity unobtainable using the senses of hearing and vision conventionally. Sex is part of their communication language.", "pid": "35515221@0", "qid": "C_64c9241f292a419f9abcead0ed1b8d39_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "The Miracles version later appeared on their 1968 Special Occasion album, and a slightly different take,", "paraphrase": "the album was later released with a slightly different version of the miracle.", "answer_start": 600, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Producer Norman Whitfield recorded \"I Heard It Through the Grapevine\" with various Motown artists. The first known recording is with the Miracles on August 6, 1966, though there may also have been a recording with the Isley Brothers, or at least Whitfield intended to record it with them; however a track has not turned up - some Motown historians believe that a session may have been scheduled but cancelled. The Miracles' version was not released as a single due to Berry Gordy's veto during Motown's weekly quality control meetings; Gordy advised Whitfield and Strong to create a stronger single. The Miracles version later appeared on their 1968 Special Occasion album, and a slightly different take, possibly from the same session but unreleased, appeared on the 1998 compilation album, Motown Sings Motown Treasures. Marvin Gaye's version was recorded in spring 1967, and is the second known recording, though was also rejected by Gordy as a single, and would also later go onto an album, In the Groove. The third recording was in 1967 with Gladys Knight and the Pips in a new, faster arrangement. Gordy accepted the new arrangement and the Gladys Knight version was released as a single in September 1967, reaching number 2 in the charts. When Gaye's album with his version of Grapevine was released in August 1968, radio disc jockeys were playing the song, so Gordy had it released as a single in October, and it went to number one in December. In 1968, Bobby Taylor & the Vancouvers recorded a version for their debut album based on Gladys' recent hit; however, after hearing the Marvin Gaye version, they felt they'd made the wrong choice.", "pid": "C_64c9241f292a419f9abcead0ed1b8d39_1@0", "qid": "C_64c9241f292a419f9abcead0ed1b8d39_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "The Miracles version later appeared on their 1968 Special Occasion album, and a slightly different take,", "paraphrase": "the album was later released with a slightly different version of the miracle.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Season of Miracles  Season of Miracles is a 2013 American Christian-themed dramatic film directed by Dave Moody and starring John Schneider, Grayson Russell, Andrew Williams, and Nancy Stafford. Based on writer Rusty Whitener's award-winning novel \"A Season of Miracles\", the story is set in Alabama during the 1970s and follows a group of twelve-year-olds and their championship little league baseball season. The film is the third feature-length movie produced by Elevating Entertainment Motion Pictures in Nashville, TN and is distributed in the US by Gaiam Vivendi Entertainment. \"Season of Miracles\" chronicles the Robins, an underdog Little League team through their 1974 season with newcomer and autistic baseball savant, Rafer (Grayson Russell). Team leader Zack (Andrew Williams) takes Rafer under his wing despite taunting from their rivals, the Hawks. Their Coach (John Schneider), manager Rebecca (Sydney Morgan Layne), and the rest of the Robins encourage Rafer as the team rises towards an unlikely championship season. \"Season of Miracles \"is a life-inspiring story about sportsmanship, friendship, and courage in the face of adversity. \"Season of Miracles\" has been praised by family-oriented critics and others for its positive, inspirational message. Edwin L. Carpenter, reviewing the film for the Dove Foundation, writes: \"\"Season of Miracles\" hits a homerun and grandly shows that miracles can still happen. John Schneider is terrific as the coach of the team and he encourages the boys that, if they show heart, anything is possible. This movie inspires the viewer to believe!\" Oren Aviv, President of Walt Disney Studios Motion Picture Productions speaking at the Movieguide awards as he presented Rusty Whitener", "pid": "40477373@0", "qid": "C_64c9241f292a419f9abcead0ed1b8d39_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Marvin Gaye's version was recorded in spring 1967, and is the second known recording,", "paraphrase": "the second known recording was Marvin Gaye's version.", "answer_start": 823, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Producer Norman Whitfield recorded \"I Heard It Through the Grapevine\" with various Motown artists. The first known recording is with the Miracles on August 6, 1966, though there may also have been a recording with the Isley Brothers, or at least Whitfield intended to record it with them; however a track has not turned up - some Motown historians believe that a session may have been scheduled but cancelled. The Miracles' version was not released as a single due to Berry Gordy's veto during Motown's weekly quality control meetings; Gordy advised Whitfield and Strong to create a stronger single. The Miracles version later appeared on their 1968 Special Occasion album, and a slightly different take, possibly from the same session but unreleased, appeared on the 1998 compilation album, Motown Sings Motown Treasures. Marvin Gaye's version was recorded in spring 1967, and is the second known recording, though was also rejected by Gordy as a single, and would also later go onto an album, In the Groove. The third recording was in 1967 with Gladys Knight and the Pips in a new, faster arrangement. Gordy accepted the new arrangement and the Gladys Knight version was released as a single in September 1967, reaching number 2 in the charts. When Gaye's album with his version of Grapevine was released in August 1968, radio disc jockeys were playing the song, so Gordy had it released as a single in October, and it went to number one in December. In 1968, Bobby Taylor & the Vancouvers recorded a version for their debut album based on Gladys' recent hit; however, after hearing the Marvin Gaye version, they felt they'd made the wrong choice.", "pid": "C_64c9241f292a419f9abcead0ed1b8d39_1@0", "qid": "C_64c9241f292a419f9abcead0ed1b8d39_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Marvin Gaye's version was recorded in spring 1967, and is the second known recording,", "paraphrase": "the second known recording was Marvin Gaye's version.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Many Christians believe Jesus' miracles were historical events and that his miraculous works were an important part of his life, attesting to his divinity and the Hypostatic union, i.e., the dual natures of Jesus as God and Man. They see Jesus' experiences of hunger, weariness, and death as evidences of his humanity, and miracles as evidences of his divinity. Christian authors also view the miracles of Jesus not merely as acts of power and omnipotence, but as works of love and mercy, performed not with a view to awe by omnipotence, but to show compassion for sinful and suffering humanity. And each miracle involves specific teachings. Since according to the Gospel of John, it was impossible to narrate all of the miracles performed by Jesus, the Catholic Encyclopedia states that the miracles presented in the Gospels were selected for a twofold reason: first for the manifestation of God's glory, and then for their evidential value. Jesus referred to his \"works\" as evidences of his mission and his divinity, and in he declared that his miracles have greater evidential value than the testimony of John the Baptist. quotes Jesus as follows: \"Do not believe me unless I do what my Father does. But if I do it, even though you do not believe me, believe the miracles, that you may know and understand that the Father is in me, and I in the Father.\" In Christian teachings, the miracles were as much a vehicle for Jesus' message as his words. Many emphasize the importance of faith, for instance in Cleansing ten lepers, Jesus did not say: \"My power has saved you\" but said: \"Rise and go; your faith has saved you.\" Similarly, in the Walking on Water miracle, Apostle Peter learns an important lesson about faith in that as his faith wavers, he begins to sink.", "pid": "911479@6", "qid": "C_64c9241f292a419f9abcead0ed1b8d39_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Gladys Knight version was released as a single in September 1967, reaching number 2 in the charts.", "paraphrase": "in September 1967, the first version of the song was released by the actress Gladys Knight.", "answer_start": 1147, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Producer Norman Whitfield recorded \"I Heard It Through the Grapevine\" with various Motown artists. The first known recording is with the Miracles on August 6, 1966, though there may also have been a recording with the Isley Brothers, or at least Whitfield intended to record it with them; however a track has not turned up - some Motown historians believe that a session may have been scheduled but cancelled. The Miracles' version was not released as a single due to Berry Gordy's veto during Motown's weekly quality control meetings; Gordy advised Whitfield and Strong to create a stronger single. The Miracles version later appeared on their 1968 Special Occasion album, and a slightly different take, possibly from the same session but unreleased, appeared on the 1998 compilation album, Motown Sings Motown Treasures. Marvin Gaye's version was recorded in spring 1967, and is the second known recording, though was also rejected by Gordy as a single, and would also later go onto an album, In the Groove. The third recording was in 1967 with Gladys Knight and the Pips in a new, faster arrangement. Gordy accepted the new arrangement and the Gladys Knight version was released as a single in September 1967, reaching number 2 in the charts. When Gaye's album with his version of Grapevine was released in August 1968, radio disc jockeys were playing the song, so Gordy had it released as a single in October, and it went to number one in December. In 1968, Bobby Taylor & the Vancouvers recorded a version for their debut album based on Gladys' recent hit; however, after hearing the Marvin Gaye version, they felt they'd made the wrong choice.", "pid": "C_64c9241f292a419f9abcead0ed1b8d39_1@0", "qid": "C_64c9241f292a419f9abcead0ed1b8d39_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Gladys Knight version was released as a single in September 1967, reaching number 2 in the charts.", "paraphrase": "in September 1967, the first version of the song was released by the actress Gladys Knight.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Marvin Gaye: Live in Montreux 1980 Marvin Gaye: Live in Montreux 1980 is a taped performance of singer Marvin Gaye's performance at the Montreux Jazz Festival, recorded on July 17, 1980. Gaye included this performance as part of a European tour. Gaye performs a majority of his hits from his recent disco-funk hits \"Got to Give It Up\" and \"A Funky Space Reincarnation\", to his duet hits with Tammi Terrell including \"Ain't No Mountain High Enough\" and \"Ain't Nothing Like the Real Thing\", in which Gaye re-interpolated the songs as a somber tribute to Terrell, who died over a decade before, to sixties Motown classics such as \"I'll Be Doggone\", \" Ain't That Peculiar\" , \"How Sweet It Is (To Be Loved By You)\" and \"I Heard It through the Grapevine\", to seventies standards such as \"What's Going On\", \"Trouble Man\" and \"Let's Get It On\". The Montreux set was later released as a CD/DVD in 2003. Adapted from DVD liner notes", "pid": "21532046@0", "qid": "C_64c9241f292a419f9abcead0ed1b8d39_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "In 1968, Bobby Taylor & the Vancouvers recorded a version for their debut album based on Gladys", "paraphrase": "the first album was released in 1968 by Bobby Taylor & the Vancouvers", "answer_start": 1453, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Producer Norman Whitfield recorded \"I Heard It Through the Grapevine\" with various Motown artists. The first known recording is with the Miracles on August 6, 1966, though there may also have been a recording with the Isley Brothers, or at least Whitfield intended to record it with them; however a track has not turned up - some Motown historians believe that a session may have been scheduled but cancelled. The Miracles' version was not released as a single due to Berry Gordy's veto during Motown's weekly quality control meetings; Gordy advised Whitfield and Strong to create a stronger single. The Miracles version later appeared on their 1968 Special Occasion album, and a slightly different take, possibly from the same session but unreleased, appeared on the 1998 compilation album, Motown Sings Motown Treasures. Marvin Gaye's version was recorded in spring 1967, and is the second known recording, though was also rejected by Gordy as a single, and would also later go onto an album, In the Groove. The third recording was in 1967 with Gladys Knight and the Pips in a new, faster arrangement. Gordy accepted the new arrangement and the Gladys Knight version was released as a single in September 1967, reaching number 2 in the charts. When Gaye's album with his version of Grapevine was released in August 1968, radio disc jockeys were playing the song, so Gordy had it released as a single in October, and it went to number one in December. In 1968, Bobby Taylor & the Vancouvers recorded a version for their debut album based on Gladys' recent hit; however, after hearing the Marvin Gaye version, they felt they'd made the wrong choice.", "pid": "C_64c9241f292a419f9abcead0ed1b8d39_1@0", "qid": "C_64c9241f292a419f9abcead0ed1b8d39_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "In 1968, Bobby Taylor & the Vancouvers recorded a version for their debut album based on Gladys", "paraphrase": "the first album was released in 1968 by Bobby Taylor & the Vancouvers", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Keep Gettin' It On \"Keep Gettin' It On\", or \"Let's Get It On, Pt. 2 \", was a sequel of the title track on Marvin Gaye's 1973 album, \"Let's Get It On\". The song was seen as a continuation of the title track from the album. It was the final composition and production between Gaye and Townsend on the first half of the album. The song featured some political overtones with Gaye lamenting, \"won't you rather make love, sugar, as opposed to war?\" The basis of this song was recorded as a challenge by Townsend to Gaye. During his vocal sessions, Gaye had a habit of \"punching in\" parts of a song in order to achieve the perfect vocal take. Townsend, being from the old school of recording, wasn't used to having a performer record a song bit by bit and teased Gaye about it, telling him, \"Marvin you couldn't sing a song all the way through if your life depended on it.\" According to Townsend, Gaye took up the challenge, removing his shirt and singing the entire take \"for 40 minutes straight!\" Gaye performed this song only twice in his life, including a lip sync version on \"Soul Train\" and on his 1974 live album, \"Marvin Gaye Live!\".", "pid": "12337502@0", "qid": "C_64c9241f292a419f9abcead0ed1b8d39_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Bettye Lavette on her 1982 Motown album, Tell Me a Lie.", "paraphrase": "Bettye Lavette's album of 1982 Motown.", "answer_start": 280, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1969, Whitfield produced a version for the Temptations \"psychedelic soul\" album, Cloud Nine, in which he \"brought compelling percussion to the fore, and relegated the piano well into the wings\". In 1971, the Undisputed Truth recorded the song in a Marvin-styled version as did Bettye Lavette on her 1982 Motown album, Tell Me a Lie.", "pid": "C_64c9241f292a419f9abcead0ed1b8d39_1@1", "qid": "C_64c9241f292a419f9abcead0ed1b8d39_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Bettye Lavette on her 1982 Motown album, Tell Me a Lie.", "paraphrase": "Bettye Lavette's album of 1982 Motown.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Art Stewart (producer) Art Stewart is a record producer, sound engineer, and composer who has worked on many Motown recordings. He worked on the \"Blue\" album by Diana Ross, and recordings by Teena Marie, including her \"Wild and Peaceful\" album, released in 1979. With Marvin Gaye, he has worked on the \"Let's Get It On\" album and Gaye's single \"Got to Give It Up\". He has also worked with Rick James on his Motown debut album \" Come Get It!\", and his second Motown album, \"Bustin' Out of L Seven\". Stewart has been a staff engineer for Motown Records and had worked on sessions with Marvin Gaye and Diana Ross. His work as a producer appears on the \"Motown Grammy Rhythm & Blues Performances Of The 1960's & 1970's\" various artists compilation album. He is also a songwriter and has composed songs for the group Platypus, which appear on the \"Cherry\" album, released on Casablanca Records in 1980. He worked on the mixing of the \"Has Arrived\" album for The Whole Darn Family, a group that featured Tyrone Thomas. In 1977, he was rated No 45 in a list of 100 pop producers by \"Billboard\" magazine in the December 1977 issue. Due to the thinning out of the staff of Motown, a downsizing plan, and after having been an engineer with the record label, Stewart later was working at a television station in the video production department. He is also the president of music publishing company Famosonda Music / A. Stewart Publications which in the 1990s was located at Canoga Park, California, which has been a publisher for recordings by the Eboni Band, Jack Ashford, and Platypus.", "pid": "50734700@0", "qid": "C_64c9241f292a419f9abcead0ed1b8d39_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "He proposes marriage, admitting that he loves her, and says that he will send for her.", "paraphrase": "he's proposing to marry her, admitting he loves her, and he's sending her.", "answer_start": 85, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Months later, Perchik tells Hodel he must return to Kiev to work for the revolution. He proposes marriage, admitting that he loves her, and says that he will send for her. She agrees (\"Now I Have Everything\"). They tell Tevye that they are engaged, and he is appalled that they are flouting tradition by making their own match, especially as Perchik is leaving. When he forbids the marriage, Perchik and Hodel inform him that they do not seek his permission, only his blessing. After more soul searching, Tevye relents - the world is changing, and he must change with it (\"Tevye's Rebuttal\"). He informs the young couple that he gives them his blessing and his permission. Tevye explains these events to an astonished Golde. \"Love,\" he says, \"it's the new style.\" Tevye asks Golde, despite their own arranged marriage, \"Do You Love Me?\" After dismissing Tevye's question as foolish, she eventually admits that, after 25 years of living and struggling together and raising five daughters, she does. Meanwhile, Yente tells Tzeitel that she saw Chava with Fyedka. News spreads quickly in Anatevka that Perchik has been arrested and exiled to Siberia (\"The Rumor/I Just Heard\"), and Hodel is determined to join him there. At the railway station, she explains to her father that her home is with her beloved, wherever he may be, although she will always love her family (\"Far From the Home I Love\"). Time passes. Motel has purchased a used sewing machine, and he and Tzeitel have had a baby. Chava finally gathers the courage to ask Tevye to allow her marriage to Fyedka.", "pid": "C_8fe70c83b8e040a6ac8fbdb282660ac7_1@0", "qid": "C_8fe70c83b8e040a6ac8fbdb282660ac7_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "He proposes marriage, admitting that he loves her, and says that he will send for her.", "paraphrase": "he's proposing to marry her, admitting he loves her, and he's sending her.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Vernon and his wife, Chrissy, created a children's foundation called \"Fidd's Kids.\" Fiddler created the foundation while playing for the Dallas Stars. Through a partnership with the Make-A-Wish Foundation of North Texas, the foundation donates 12 tickets to each home game to local children. In 2015, Fiddler was voted by his teammates as their nominee for the National Hockey League's King Clancy Memorial Trophy. The annual award goes to the player \"who best exemplifies leadership qualities on and off the ice and has made a noteworthy humanitarian contribution in his community.\" In 2018, Vernon Fiddler was named the Man of the Year by the North Texas Chapter of The Leukemia & Lymphoma Society. He and his team raised over $167,000 in a ten-week period for blood cancer research and patient services in memory of his sister, Erin Dionne Fiddler. His sister's name was linked to a national Leukemia & Lymphoma Society research grant. Vernon Fiddler is of M\u00e9tis descent and, at the time of his retirement, was one of 9 NHL players with Native roots. Fiddler is also one of 70 total Indigenous athletes to ever play in the NHL and is the 13th of Metis descent to play in the NHL. Fiddler is a member of the M\u00e9tis Museum along with current and former NHL players Arron Asham, Rene Bourque, Brad Chartrand, Ronald Delorme, Magnus Flett, Roderick Flett, Dwight King, Vic Mercredi, Richard Pilon, Wade Redden, Sheldon Souray, and Francis St. Marseille. Vernon is the son of Bob Fiddler. He is married to Chrissy Fiddler and the couple has two children, son Blake, born July 2007 in Nashville, and daughter Bella.", "pid": "3664686@2", "qid": "C_8fe70c83b8e040a6ac8fbdb282660ac7_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Perchik", "paraphrase": "perchik, perchik,", "answer_start": 14, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Months later, Perchik tells Hodel he must return to Kiev to work for the revolution. He proposes marriage, admitting that he loves her, and says that he will send for her. She agrees (\"Now I Have Everything\"). They tell Tevye that they are engaged, and he is appalled that they are flouting tradition by making their own match, especially as Perchik is leaving. When he forbids the marriage, Perchik and Hodel inform him that they do not seek his permission, only his blessing. After more soul searching, Tevye relents - the world is changing, and he must change with it (\"Tevye's Rebuttal\"). He informs the young couple that he gives them his blessing and his permission. Tevye explains these events to an astonished Golde. \"Love,\" he says, \"it's the new style.\" Tevye asks Golde, despite their own arranged marriage, \"Do You Love Me?\" After dismissing Tevye's question as foolish, she eventually admits that, after 25 years of living and struggling together and raising five daughters, she does. Meanwhile, Yente tells Tzeitel that she saw Chava with Fyedka. News spreads quickly in Anatevka that Perchik has been arrested and exiled to Siberia (\"The Rumor/I Just Heard\"), and Hodel is determined to join him there. At the railway station, she explains to her father that her home is with her beloved, wherever he may be, although she will always love her family (\"Far From the Home I Love\"). Time passes. Motel has purchased a used sewing machine, and he and Tzeitel have had a baby. Chava finally gathers the courage to ask Tevye to allow her marriage to Fyedka.", "pid": "C_8fe70c83b8e040a6ac8fbdb282660ac7_1@0", "qid": "C_8fe70c83b8e040a6ac8fbdb282660ac7_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Perchik", "paraphrase": "perchik, perchik,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "His singing was considered superb by the court of Munich, and Myslive\u010dek used his influence with the management of the Teatro San Carlo to engage him for a series of operas in Naples in 1778-79. Myslive\u010dek's intervention enabled Marchesi to establish himself permanently as one of the leading singers in Italy. Except for Marchesi's singing, the opera was not considered to have been particularly successful, and it was overshadowed by the overwhelming success of Myslive\u010dek's oratorio Isacco, figura del redentore, which was performed in the same theater only a few weeks after the run of \"Ezio\" ended. Act I, scene 2 - Aria of Valentiniano, \" Se tu la reggi al volo\" <br> Act I, scene 3 - Aria of Ezio, \"Pensa a serbami , o cara\" <br> Act I, scene 4 - Aria of Fulvia, \"Caro padre, a me non dei\" <br> Act I, scene 5 - Aria of Massimo, \" Il nocchier che si figura\" <br> Act I, scene 7 - Aria of Onoria, \"Quanto mai felici siete\" <br> Act I, scene 9 - Aria of Valentiniano, \"So chi t'accese\" <br> Act I, scene 11 - Aria of Ezio, \"Guarda pria\" <br> Act I, scene 12 - Aria of Fulvia, \"Fin che un zeffiro soave\" <br> Act II, scene 3 - Aria of Valentiniano, \"Vi fida lo sposo\" <br> Act II, scene 4 - Aria of Massimo, \"Va, dal furor portata\" <br> Act II, scene 6 - Aria of Ezio, \"Recagli quell'acciaro\"", "pid": "28334710@1", "qid": "C_8fe70c83b8e040a6ac8fbdb282660ac7_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Hodel", "paraphrase": "Hodel, Hodel, Hod", "answer_start": 28, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Months later, Perchik tells Hodel he must return to Kiev to work for the revolution. He proposes marriage, admitting that he loves her, and says that he will send for her. She agrees (\"Now I Have Everything\"). They tell Tevye that they are engaged, and he is appalled that they are flouting tradition by making their own match, especially as Perchik is leaving. When he forbids the marriage, Perchik and Hodel inform him that they do not seek his permission, only his blessing. After more soul searching, Tevye relents - the world is changing, and he must change with it (\"Tevye's Rebuttal\"). He informs the young couple that he gives them his blessing and his permission. Tevye explains these events to an astonished Golde. \"Love,\" he says, \"it's the new style.\" Tevye asks Golde, despite their own arranged marriage, \"Do You Love Me?\" After dismissing Tevye's question as foolish, she eventually admits that, after 25 years of living and struggling together and raising five daughters, she does. Meanwhile, Yente tells Tzeitel that she saw Chava with Fyedka. News spreads quickly in Anatevka that Perchik has been arrested and exiled to Siberia (\"The Rumor/I Just Heard\"), and Hodel is determined to join him there. At the railway station, she explains to her father that her home is with her beloved, wherever he may be, although she will always love her family (\"Far From the Home I Love\"). Time passes. Motel has purchased a used sewing machine, and he and Tzeitel have had a baby. Chava finally gathers the courage to ask Tevye to allow her marriage to Fyedka.", "pid": "C_8fe70c83b8e040a6ac8fbdb282660ac7_1@0", "qid": "C_8fe70c83b8e040a6ac8fbdb282660ac7_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Hodel", "paraphrase": "Hodel, Hodel, Hod", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "On March 2, 2019, Carpenter performed two new songs from the album, \"Pushing 20\" and \"Exhale\" at the opening show of her tour in Orlando, Florida. She also performed the tracks throughout the tour. On May 3, 2019, Carpenter changed her \"Singular: Act I\" Instagram to \"Singular: Act II\". This coincided with the release of \"Exhale\". On May 9, 2019, \"Nylon\" magazine reported that Carpenter had scheduled July 26, 2019, as the release date for \"Singular: Act II\". On May 14, 2019, Carpenter posted a snippet of one of the album's songs on her social media, later revealed to be \"Tell Em\". She posted another on May 31, 2019, later revealed to be \"In My Bed\". On June 4, 2019, Carpenter revealed the album artwork by sending it to her fans in multiple cities around the United States using Apple's AirDrop feature. Later that day, Carpenter formally announced the album via her social media and that the release date had been pushed up to July 19, 2019. Carpenter revealed the track list the next day. Pre-orders for the album started on June 7, 2019. Musically, \"Singular: Act II\" is a dance-pop and R&B album with influences of hip-hop and trap. Lyrically, the album discusses self-reflection and self-discovery. The opening track of the album \" In My Bed\", a dance-pop and electropop song with synth-pop influences, is about when life feels like a lot to deal with. Carpenter described it as \"opening the door\" to \"Singular: Act II\". The albums second track is \"Pushing 20\" which Carpenter wrote for her 20th birthday in May 2019.", "pid": "58870559@1", "qid": "C_8fe70c83b8e040a6ac8fbdb282660ac7_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Hodel he must return to Kiev to work for the revolution.", "paraphrase": "he must return to Kiev to work for the revolution.", "answer_start": 28, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Months later, Perchik tells Hodel he must return to Kiev to work for the revolution. He proposes marriage, admitting that he loves her, and says that he will send for her. She agrees (\"Now I Have Everything\"). They tell Tevye that they are engaged, and he is appalled that they are flouting tradition by making their own match, especially as Perchik is leaving. When he forbids the marriage, Perchik and Hodel inform him that they do not seek his permission, only his blessing. After more soul searching, Tevye relents - the world is changing, and he must change with it (\"Tevye's Rebuttal\"). He informs the young couple that he gives them his blessing and his permission. Tevye explains these events to an astonished Golde. \"Love,\" he says, \"it's the new style.\" Tevye asks Golde, despite their own arranged marriage, \"Do You Love Me?\" After dismissing Tevye's question as foolish, she eventually admits that, after 25 years of living and struggling together and raising five daughters, she does. Meanwhile, Yente tells Tzeitel that she saw Chava with Fyedka. News spreads quickly in Anatevka that Perchik has been arrested and exiled to Siberia (\"The Rumor/I Just Heard\"), and Hodel is determined to join him there. At the railway station, she explains to her father that her home is with her beloved, wherever he may be, although she will always love her family (\"Far From the Home I Love\"). Time passes. Motel has purchased a used sewing machine, and he and Tzeitel have had a baby. Chava finally gathers the courage to ask Tevye to allow her marriage to Fyedka.", "pid": "C_8fe70c83b8e040a6ac8fbdb282660ac7_1@0", "qid": "C_8fe70c83b8e040a6ac8fbdb282660ac7_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Hodel he must return to Kiev to work for the revolution.", "paraphrase": "he must return to Kiev to work for the revolution.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Rise and Fall of the Christian Coalition The Rise and Fall of the Christian Coalition is Joel D. Vaughan's insider's history of the organization. Released by Wipf & Stock in 2009, Vaughan's is the only history of the organization that received much credit for the 1994 Republican takeover of both houses of Congress. The Christian Coalition was founded in 1989 by religious broadcaster and former Republican presidential candidate M. G. \"Pat\" Robertson. The Christian Coalition sought to identify ten pro-life voters in each of America's 175,000 precincts. Robertson hired University of Georgia doctoral student Ralph E. Reed, Jr., to run the organization and watched Reed take it to greater heights in American politics. When Reed left the Christian Coalition in 1997 in order to become a full-time Republican political consultant, Robertson brought in Ronald Reagan's Interior Secretary Donald P. Hodel as president and former Representative from Washington State Randy Tate as executive director. Hodel resigned two years later out of a dispute with Robertson over the direction and principles represented by the organization, and Tate left later the same year. Robertson then brought in board member and South Carolina state chairman Roberta Combs as executive vice president, before turning over the presidency to her in late 2001. Joel D. Vaughan began with Reed in 1989 as a volunteer, stuffing envelopes and hammering in yard signs. In 1991, he joined the field department, becoming deputy national field director in 1993. He joined Hodel's staff in 1997 as special assistant to the president and was promoted to director of administration in 1998. Currently serving as Chief of Staff for Focus on the Family, Vaughan has been at the forefront of the Christian Right for over two decades, and alongside its most notable leaders: (in chronological order) Robertson, Reed, Hodel, Dr. James Dobson, and Focus on the Family President James Daly.", "pid": "26633499@0", "qid": "C_8fe70c83b8e040a6ac8fbdb282660ac7_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Tevye explains these events to an astonished Golde. \"", "paraphrase": "Tevye explains the events to Golde. \"", "answer_start": 673, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Months later, Perchik tells Hodel he must return to Kiev to work for the revolution. He proposes marriage, admitting that he loves her, and says that he will send for her. She agrees (\"Now I Have Everything\"). They tell Tevye that they are engaged, and he is appalled that they are flouting tradition by making their own match, especially as Perchik is leaving. When he forbids the marriage, Perchik and Hodel inform him that they do not seek his permission, only his blessing. After more soul searching, Tevye relents - the world is changing, and he must change with it (\"Tevye's Rebuttal\"). He informs the young couple that he gives them his blessing and his permission. Tevye explains these events to an astonished Golde. \"Love,\" he says, \"it's the new style.\" Tevye asks Golde, despite their own arranged marriage, \"Do You Love Me?\" After dismissing Tevye's question as foolish, she eventually admits that, after 25 years of living and struggling together and raising five daughters, she does. Meanwhile, Yente tells Tzeitel that she saw Chava with Fyedka. News spreads quickly in Anatevka that Perchik has been arrested and exiled to Siberia (\"The Rumor/I Just Heard\"), and Hodel is determined to join him there. At the railway station, she explains to her father that her home is with her beloved, wherever he may be, although she will always love her family (\"Far From the Home I Love\"). Time passes. Motel has purchased a used sewing machine, and he and Tzeitel have had a baby. Chava finally gathers the courage to ask Tevye to allow her marriage to Fyedka.", "pid": "C_8fe70c83b8e040a6ac8fbdb282660ac7_1@0", "qid": "C_8fe70c83b8e040a6ac8fbdb282660ac7_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Tevye explains these events to an astonished Golde. \"", "paraphrase": "Tevye explains the events to Golde. \"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Far from the home I love Jan Bart \u2013 Sings Fiddler on the Roof in Yiddish \u2013 Londisc \u2212 Fiddler on the roof Jan Bart \u2013 Sings Fiddler on the Roof in Yiddish \u2013 Londisc \u2212 If I were a rich man Jan Bart \u2013 Sings Fiddler on the Roof in Yiddish \u2013 Londisc \u2212 Matchmaker Jan Bart \u2013 Sings Fiddler on the Roof in Yiddish \u2013 Londisc \u2212 Now I have Everythin Jan Bart \u2013 Sings Fiddler on the Roof in Yiddish \u2013 Londisc \u2212 Sabbath prayer Jan Bart \u2013 Sings Fiddler on the Roof in Yiddish \u2013 Londisc \u2212 Sunrise Sunset Jan Bart \u2013 Sings Fiddler on the Roof in Yiddish \u2013 Londisc \u2212 To Life Jan Bart \u2013 Sings Fiddler on the Roof in Yiddish \u2013 Londisc \u2212 A moment Jan Bart \u2013 Sings Yinglish \u2212 And the angels sing Jan Bart \u2013 Sings Yinglish \u2212 Dancing in the moonlight Jan Bart \u2013 Sings Yinglish \u2212 Deep as the night Jan Bart \u2013 Sings Yinglish \u2212 Haviva Jan Bart \u2013 Sings Yinglish \u2212 I love you much too much Jan Bart \u2013 Sings Yinglish \u2212 Misirlou Jan Bart \u2013 Sings Yinglish \u2212 Momele Jan Bart \u2013 Sings Yinglish \u2212 My Mother's Shabbath Candles Jan Bart \u2013 Sings Yinglish \u2212 That wonderful girl of mine Jan Bart \u2013 Sings Yinglish \u2212 Tumbalalaika Jan Bart \u2013 Sings Yinglish \u2212 We come to live Jan Bart \u2013 Sings Yinglish \u2212 Hatzlicho No Jan Bart \u2013 Studio Tape 01 R638PRE \u2212 Ich Beink Nuch Mein Mamen Jan Bart \u2013 Studio Tape 01 R638PRE \u2212 If I Ever Would Leave You [volt ikh dikh farlozn] Jan Bart \u2013 Studio Tape 01 R638PRE \u2212 Laila Laila Jan Bart \u2013 Studio Tape 01 R638PRE \u2212 Mamele Jan Bart \u2013 Studio Tape 01", "pid": "52069959@7", "qid": "C_8fe70c83b8e040a6ac8fbdb282660ac7_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "she eventually admits that, after 25 years of living and struggling together and raising five daughters, she does.", "paraphrase": "after 25 years, she finally admits it.", "answer_start": 883, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Months later, Perchik tells Hodel he must return to Kiev to work for the revolution. He proposes marriage, admitting that he loves her, and says that he will send for her. She agrees (\"Now I Have Everything\"). They tell Tevye that they are engaged, and he is appalled that they are flouting tradition by making their own match, especially as Perchik is leaving. When he forbids the marriage, Perchik and Hodel inform him that they do not seek his permission, only his blessing. After more soul searching, Tevye relents - the world is changing, and he must change with it (\"Tevye's Rebuttal\"). He informs the young couple that he gives them his blessing and his permission. Tevye explains these events to an astonished Golde. \"Love,\" he says, \"it's the new style.\" Tevye asks Golde, despite their own arranged marriage, \"Do You Love Me?\" After dismissing Tevye's question as foolish, she eventually admits that, after 25 years of living and struggling together and raising five daughters, she does. Meanwhile, Yente tells Tzeitel that she saw Chava with Fyedka. News spreads quickly in Anatevka that Perchik has been arrested and exiled to Siberia (\"The Rumor/I Just Heard\"), and Hodel is determined to join him there. At the railway station, she explains to her father that her home is with her beloved, wherever he may be, although she will always love her family (\"Far From the Home I Love\"). Time passes. Motel has purchased a used sewing machine, and he and Tzeitel have had a baby. Chava finally gathers the courage to ask Tevye to allow her marriage to Fyedka.", "pid": "C_8fe70c83b8e040a6ac8fbdb282660ac7_1@0", "qid": "C_8fe70c83b8e040a6ac8fbdb282660ac7_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "she eventually admits that, after 25 years of living and struggling together and raising five daughters, she does.", "paraphrase": "after 25 years, she finally admits it.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Jerome Robbins, director and choreographer of the 1964 Broadway show who came over to direct the London production, \"re-directed\" the character of Tevye for Topol and helped the actor deliver a less caricatured performance. Topol's performance received positive reviews. A few months after the opening, Topol was called up for reserve duty in the Six-Day War and returned to Israel. He was assigned to an army entertainment troupe on the Golan Heights. Afterward he returned to the London production, appearing in a total of 430 performances. It was during the London run that he began being known by his last name only, as the English producers were unable to pronounce the voiceless uvular fricative consonant \u1e24et at the beginning of his first name, Chaim, instead calling him \"Shame\". In casting the 1971 film version of \"Fiddler on the Roof\", director Norman Jewison and his production team sought an actor other than Zero Mostel for the lead role. This decision was a controversial one, as Mostel had made the role famous in the long-running Broadway musical and wanted to star in the film. But Jewison and his team felt Mostel would eclipse the character with his larger-than-life personality. Jewison flew to London in February 1968 to see Topol perform as Tevye during his last week with the London production, and chose him over Danny Kaye, Herschel Bernardi, Rod Steiger, Danny Thomas, Walter Matthau, Richard Burton, and Frank Sinatra, who had also expressed interest in the part. Then 36 years old, Topol was made to look 20 years older and heavier with makeup and costuming. As in his role as Shabati, Topol used the technique of \"locking his muscles\" to convincingly play an older character.", "pid": "7585@4", "qid": "C_8fe70c83b8e040a6ac8fbdb282660ac7_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Tevye asks Golde, despite their own arranged marriage,", "paraphrase": "Tevye asks Golde, even though they have a wedding.", "answer_start": 764, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Months later, Perchik tells Hodel he must return to Kiev to work for the revolution. He proposes marriage, admitting that he loves her, and says that he will send for her. She agrees (\"Now I Have Everything\"). They tell Tevye that they are engaged, and he is appalled that they are flouting tradition by making their own match, especially as Perchik is leaving. When he forbids the marriage, Perchik and Hodel inform him that they do not seek his permission, only his blessing. After more soul searching, Tevye relents - the world is changing, and he must change with it (\"Tevye's Rebuttal\"). He informs the young couple that he gives them his blessing and his permission. Tevye explains these events to an astonished Golde. \"Love,\" he says, \"it's the new style.\" Tevye asks Golde, despite their own arranged marriage, \"Do You Love Me?\" After dismissing Tevye's question as foolish, she eventually admits that, after 25 years of living and struggling together and raising five daughters, she does. Meanwhile, Yente tells Tzeitel that she saw Chava with Fyedka. News spreads quickly in Anatevka that Perchik has been arrested and exiled to Siberia (\"The Rumor/I Just Heard\"), and Hodel is determined to join him there. At the railway station, she explains to her father that her home is with her beloved, wherever he may be, although she will always love her family (\"Far From the Home I Love\"). Time passes. Motel has purchased a used sewing machine, and he and Tzeitel have had a baby. Chava finally gathers the courage to ask Tevye to allow her marriage to Fyedka.", "pid": "C_8fe70c83b8e040a6ac8fbdb282660ac7_1@0", "qid": "C_8fe70c83b8e040a6ac8fbdb282660ac7_1_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "Tevye asks Golde, despite their own arranged marriage,", "paraphrase": "Tevye asks Golde, even though they have a wedding.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "\"Tevye the Dairyman\" had four film adaptations: in Yiddish (1939), Hebrew (1968), English (1971) and Russian (2017). Tevye's name in Hebrew is \u05d8\u05d5\u05d1\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d7\u05d5\u05dc\u05d1, \"Tovya ha-cholev\", , \"Tevye\" being the Ashkenazi pronunciation of Tobias. \"Tevye the Dairyman\" comprises eight stories, with Tevye each time supposedly meeting Sholom Aleichem by chance and relating the latest tale of his trials and tribulations. They have been published in translation under the following titles: The original stories included events not depicted in \"Fiddler on the Roof\". For instance, by the time of the events of \"Lekh-Lekho\", Tevye's wife Golde and Tzeitl's husband Motl (Motel) have both died (Tevye's daughter Shprintze is also dead, as stated in the story \"Shprintze\"). Also, in \"Lekh-Lekho\", upon learning of the Jews' expulsion, Chava leaves her Russian Orthodox husband, wanting to return to her family and share their exile. Aleichem leaves it to the reader to decide whether or not Tevye forgives her and takes her back, saying: and ending the story with \"The old God of Israel still lives!\" A 2009 translation includes a final short story entitled \"Vachalaklokos\" that takes place after \"Lekh-Lekho\". Other translations include:  The story \"Tevye Strikes It Rich\" was adapted for children by Gabriel Lisowski in 1976 and published under the title \"How Tevye Became a Milkman\". The Tevye stories have been recorded and commercially released twice:", "pid": "76384@1", "qid": "C_8fe70c83b8e040a6ac8fbdb282660ac7_1_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "Meanwhile, Yente tells Tzeitel that she saw Chava with Fyedka.", "paraphrase": "Yente also told Tzeitel that she had seen Chava with Fyedka.", "answer_start": 998, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Months later, Perchik tells Hodel he must return to Kiev to work for the revolution. He proposes marriage, admitting that he loves her, and says that he will send for her. She agrees (\"Now I Have Everything\"). They tell Tevye that they are engaged, and he is appalled that they are flouting tradition by making their own match, especially as Perchik is leaving. When he forbids the marriage, Perchik and Hodel inform him that they do not seek his permission, only his blessing. After more soul searching, Tevye relents - the world is changing, and he must change with it (\"Tevye's Rebuttal\"). He informs the young couple that he gives them his blessing and his permission. Tevye explains these events to an astonished Golde. \"Love,\" he says, \"it's the new style.\" Tevye asks Golde, despite their own arranged marriage, \"Do You Love Me?\" After dismissing Tevye's question as foolish, she eventually admits that, after 25 years of living and struggling together and raising five daughters, she does. Meanwhile, Yente tells Tzeitel that she saw Chava with Fyedka. News spreads quickly in Anatevka that Perchik has been arrested and exiled to Siberia (\"The Rumor/I Just Heard\"), and Hodel is determined to join him there. At the railway station, she explains to her father that her home is with her beloved, wherever he may be, although she will always love her family (\"Far From the Home I Love\"). Time passes. Motel has purchased a used sewing machine, and he and Tzeitel have had a baby. Chava finally gathers the courage to ask Tevye to allow her marriage to Fyedka.", "pid": "C_8fe70c83b8e040a6ac8fbdb282660ac7_1@0", "qid": "C_8fe70c83b8e040a6ac8fbdb282660ac7_1_q#9"}
{"answer_text": "Meanwhile, Yente tells Tzeitel that she saw Chava with Fyedka.", "paraphrase": "Yente also told Tzeitel that she had seen Chava with Fyedka.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Samantha Massell Samantha Massell (born January 15, 1990) is a New York-based American actress and singer notable for playing Hodel in the 2015 Broadway revival of \"Fiddler on the Roof\". She has received positive reviews of her singing and acting performance. Massell attended Hunter College High School (where she interned for Lin-Manuel Miranda) and the University of Michigan, where she studied musical theater and English, and graduated Phi Beta Kappa. She made her Broadway debut at age 12 in \"La Boheme\". She originated the role of Florika in Disney's \"The Hunchback of Notre Dame\" and performed in the cast album. In 2015, she won the role of Hodel in a revival of the classic Broadway show \"Fiddler on the Roof\".", "pid": "50087835@0", "qid": "C_8fe70c83b8e040a6ac8fbdb282660ac7_1_q#9"}
{"answer_text": "Chandler began playing basketball at the age of three years on a basket Chandler's grandfather, Cleotis,", "paraphrase": "Chandler was playing basketball at three years old.", "answer_start": 210, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Chandler was born to Frank Chandler and Vernie Threadgill, though he did not meet his father Frank until later in his life. He grew up in a family farm in Hanford, California, just south of Fresno, California. Chandler began playing basketball at the age of three years on a basket Chandler's grandfather, Cleotis, fixed on a tree. Chandler grew up doing farm work such as milking cows, slopping pigs, and cultivating crops. At the age of nine years, Chandler and his mother moved to San Bernardino, California; he was already nearly six feet tall. As a child, Chandler was teased because of his height; children on his school basketball team joked that he was older than he really was, and that he had been left back several times in school. Chandler and his family then moved to Compton, California, where he enrolled at Dominguez High School, a school known for its athletics, producing basketball players such as Dennis Johnson and Cedric Ceballos. In his freshman year, Chandler made the varsity team and played with future NBA player Tayshaun Prince, who was then a senior. With the Dominguez Dons, Chandler became a teenage sensation; current players such as DeMar DeRozan watched him play and claimed \"he was like Shaq\". Point guard Brandon Jennings, who was a ball boy for Dominguez at the time, said, \"You'd see the girls around Tyson, the Escalade he drove, and you wanted to be like him\". Chandler earned accolades from Parade Magazine and USA Today, and was selected to the McDonald's High School All-America Team. As a freshman, he was profiled on current affairs TV program 60 Minutes. In his junior year, Chandler averaged 20 points, 12 rebounds, 6 assists and 3 blocks.", "pid": "C_6a78c188087b4a068ee7ec19f2edb87d_1&C_d8fbfc523fb343d782ed7a3f11e96d1a_1@0", "qid": "C_d8fbfc523fb343d782ed7a3f11e96d1a_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Chandler began playing basketball at the age of three years on a basket Chandler's grandfather, Cleotis,", "paraphrase": "Chandler was playing basketball at three years old.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In the 2014 off-season, the Mavericks made several moves, the first of which was trading for Tyson Chandler and Raymond Felton from the New York Knicks, sending Calder\u00f3n, Dalembert, Shane Larkin, and Wayne Ellington as well as two second-round draft picks, on June 26, 2014, right before the draft. Nowitzki also took a generous discount, re-signing for three years and $25 million, which helped Dallas sign restricted free agent Chandler Parsons from the Houston Rockets to a three-year contract at $46 million. Devin Harris was re-signed, for four years and $16 million. Dallas brought in Richard Jefferson, Al-Farouq Aminu, Jameer Nelson, Greg Smith to build a deep bench. The Mavs' sixth man, Vince Carter, left in free agency to the Memphis Grizzlies. On November 13, 2014, the Mavericks recorded their largest victory ever with a 123\u201370 win over the Philadelphia 76ers. The 53-point margin for Dallas surpassed its 50-point win over the New York Knicks in January 2010. Two days later, they scored 131 points to record their biggest point tally since 2009 in the win over the Minnesota Timberwolves. On December 18, 2014, the Mavericks sent Jae Crowder, Jameer Nelson, Brandan Wright, a 2015 first-round pick and a 2016 second-round pick to the Boston Celtics for Rajon Rondo and Dwight Powell. On April 28, 2015, the Mavericks were knocked out of the first round by their in state rivals, the Houston Rockets, in a 4\u20131 series loss. After going down 3\u20130 in a Game 3 overtime, the Mavericks managed to win one on their homecourt before losing in Houston in the clinching game, 103\u201394. The Mavericks were the seventh seed in the playoffs and finished the season 50\u201332.", "pid": "72880@31", "qid": "C_d8fbfc523fb343d782ed7a3f11e96d1a_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Frank Chandler and Vernie Threadgill,", "paraphrase": "Frank Chandler and Vernie Threadgill,", "answer_start": 21, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Chandler was born to Frank Chandler and Vernie Threadgill, though he did not meet his father Frank until later in his life. He grew up in a family farm in Hanford, California, just south of Fresno, California. Chandler began playing basketball at the age of three years on a basket Chandler's grandfather, Cleotis, fixed on a tree. Chandler grew up doing farm work such as milking cows, slopping pigs, and cultivating crops. At the age of nine years, Chandler and his mother moved to San Bernardino, California; he was already nearly six feet tall. As a child, Chandler was teased because of his height; children on his school basketball team joked that he was older than he really was, and that he had been left back several times in school. Chandler and his family then moved to Compton, California, where he enrolled at Dominguez High School, a school known for its athletics, producing basketball players such as Dennis Johnson and Cedric Ceballos. In his freshman year, Chandler made the varsity team and played with future NBA player Tayshaun Prince, who was then a senior. With the Dominguez Dons, Chandler became a teenage sensation; current players such as DeMar DeRozan watched him play and claimed \"he was like Shaq\". Point guard Brandon Jennings, who was a ball boy for Dominguez at the time, said, \"You'd see the girls around Tyson, the Escalade he drove, and you wanted to be like him\". Chandler earned accolades from Parade Magazine and USA Today, and was selected to the McDonald's High School All-America Team. As a freshman, he was profiled on current affairs TV program 60 Minutes. In his junior year, Chandler averaged 20 points, 12 rebounds, 6 assists and 3 blocks.", "pid": "C_6a78c188087b4a068ee7ec19f2edb87d_1&C_d8fbfc523fb343d782ed7a3f11e96d1a_1@0", "qid": "C_d8fbfc523fb343d782ed7a3f11e96d1a_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Frank Chandler and Vernie Threadgill,", "paraphrase": "Frank Chandler and Vernie Threadgill,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "2010 United States men's FIBA World Championship team The United States men's national basketball team won the gold medal at the 2010 FIBA World Championship. The team was an entirely rebuilt squad without a single member from its 2008 Olympic gold-medal team. The 2010 team relied heavily on a small lineup to win its first World Championship since 1994. They were led by 21-year-old Kevin Durant, who was the tournament's most valuable player. The U.S. automatically qualified for the 2012 Olympics in London, and overtook Argentina for the No. 1 world ranking. With none of the 2008 Olympians on the roster, the team was derisively called a \"B-Team. \" The team featured six players 22 years old or younger and only one true center in Tyson Chandler. The team was projected to field a powerful inside-oriented team, but contractual issues with Amar'e Stoudemire and an injury to David Lee forced them to withdraw from the team on the opening day of training camp, and Brook Lopez was also unavailable due to injuries.", "pid": "43793133@0", "qid": "C_d8fbfc523fb343d782ed7a3f11e96d1a_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "He grew up in a family farm in Hanford, California, just south of Fresno, California.", "paraphrase": "he grew up in a farm in California.", "answer_start": 124, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Chandler was born to Frank Chandler and Vernie Threadgill, though he did not meet his father Frank until later in his life. He grew up in a family farm in Hanford, California, just south of Fresno, California. Chandler began playing basketball at the age of three years on a basket Chandler's grandfather, Cleotis, fixed on a tree. Chandler grew up doing farm work such as milking cows, slopping pigs, and cultivating crops. At the age of nine years, Chandler and his mother moved to San Bernardino, California; he was already nearly six feet tall. As a child, Chandler was teased because of his height; children on his school basketball team joked that he was older than he really was, and that he had been left back several times in school. Chandler and his family then moved to Compton, California, where he enrolled at Dominguez High School, a school known for its athletics, producing basketball players such as Dennis Johnson and Cedric Ceballos. In his freshman year, Chandler made the varsity team and played with future NBA player Tayshaun Prince, who was then a senior. With the Dominguez Dons, Chandler became a teenage sensation; current players such as DeMar DeRozan watched him play and claimed \"he was like Shaq\". Point guard Brandon Jennings, who was a ball boy for Dominguez at the time, said, \"You'd see the girls around Tyson, the Escalade he drove, and you wanted to be like him\". Chandler earned accolades from Parade Magazine and USA Today, and was selected to the McDonald's High School All-America Team. As a freshman, he was profiled on current affairs TV program 60 Minutes. In his junior year, Chandler averaged 20 points, 12 rebounds, 6 assists and 3 blocks.", "pid": "C_6a78c188087b4a068ee7ec19f2edb87d_1&C_d8fbfc523fb343d782ed7a3f11e96d1a_1@0", "qid": "C_d8fbfc523fb343d782ed7a3f11e96d1a_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "He grew up in a family farm in Hanford, California, just south of Fresno, California.", "paraphrase": "he grew up in a farm in California.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Lacob said the team received more than one trade offer for Lin while he was in the D-League, adding: \"He's a minimum, inexpensive asset. You need to look at him as a developing asset. Is he going to be a superstar? No.\" He finished his rookie NBA season averaging 2.6 points on 38.9 percent shooting in 29 games. Lin recovered from a patellar ligament injury to his knee during the 2011 NBA lockout. In September 2011, Lin played a few games for the Chinese Basketball Association (CBA) club Dongguan Leopards at the ABA Club Championship in Guangzhou, China, where he was named the MVP of the tournament. Lin worked to improve his jump shot during the offseason by abandoning the shooting form he had used since the eighth grade. He also increased his strength, doubling the weight he could squat (from to ) and almost tripling the number of pull-ups that he could do (from 12 to 30). He increased his body weight from to \u2014including of muscle\u2014added to his standing vertical jump and to his running vertical jump, and improved his lateral quickness by 32 percent. Due to the lockout, he never got a chance to work out for new Warriors coach Mark Jackson. On the first day of training camp on December 9, 2011, the Warriors waived Lin. Lin was claimed off of waivers by the Houston Rockets on December 12, 2011 and played seven minutes in two pre-season games in Houston. Houston already had point guards Kyle Lowry, Goran Dragi\u0107 and Jonny Flynn, and all three had guaranteed contracts. The Rockets waived Lin on December 24, before the start of the season, to clear payroll to sign center Samuel Dalembert. The New York Knicks waived point guard Chauncey Billups for cap space to sign center Tyson Chandler.", "pid": "25390847@6", "qid": "C_d8fbfc523fb343d782ed7a3f11e96d1a_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Chandler and his family then moved to Compton, California, where he enrolled at Dominguez High School,", "paraphrase": "Chandler attended Dominguez High School in Compton, California.", "answer_start": 743, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Chandler was born to Frank Chandler and Vernie Threadgill, though he did not meet his father Frank until later in his life. He grew up in a family farm in Hanford, California, just south of Fresno, California. Chandler began playing basketball at the age of three years on a basket Chandler's grandfather, Cleotis, fixed on a tree. Chandler grew up doing farm work such as milking cows, slopping pigs, and cultivating crops. At the age of nine years, Chandler and his mother moved to San Bernardino, California; he was already nearly six feet tall. As a child, Chandler was teased because of his height; children on his school basketball team joked that he was older than he really was, and that he had been left back several times in school. Chandler and his family then moved to Compton, California, where he enrolled at Dominguez High School, a school known for its athletics, producing basketball players such as Dennis Johnson and Cedric Ceballos. In his freshman year, Chandler made the varsity team and played with future NBA player Tayshaun Prince, who was then a senior. With the Dominguez Dons, Chandler became a teenage sensation; current players such as DeMar DeRozan watched him play and claimed \"he was like Shaq\". Point guard Brandon Jennings, who was a ball boy for Dominguez at the time, said, \"You'd see the girls around Tyson, the Escalade he drove, and you wanted to be like him\". Chandler earned accolades from Parade Magazine and USA Today, and was selected to the McDonald's High School All-America Team. As a freshman, he was profiled on current affairs TV program 60 Minutes. In his junior year, Chandler averaged 20 points, 12 rebounds, 6 assists and 3 blocks.", "pid": "C_6a78c188087b4a068ee7ec19f2edb87d_1&C_d8fbfc523fb343d782ed7a3f11e96d1a_1@0", "qid": "C_d8fbfc523fb343d782ed7a3f11e96d1a_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Chandler and his family then moved to Compton, California, where he enrolled at Dominguez High School,", "paraphrase": "Chandler attended Dominguez High School in Compton, California.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "LeRon Ellis LeRon Perry Ellis (born April 28, 1969) is an American former professional basketball player. Ellis was considered to be one of the premier high school basketball players in the nation among the class of 1987 while playing for the top-ranked Southern California prep school squad Mater Dei. Ellis was drafted into the NBA after a mixed college basketball performance at the University of Kentucky and Syracuse University. He suffered several unsuccessful stints in the NBA over three non-consecutive seasons but spent the majority of his professional basketball career playing overseas. LeRon Ellis was born to LeRoy Sr. and Lucille Ellis in Los Angeles, California. Ellis is from an athletic family: his father, LeRoy Ellis, is a 14-year NBA veteran and member of the 1971-72 Los Angeles Lakers championship team, his elder sister Lisa Ellis played women's basketball for California State University, Long Beach and the University of Kentucky and his elder brother LeRoy Jr. played NCAA Division I men's basketball for the University of the Pacific. LeRoy Ellis traversed the country with the NBA during the first eight years of LeRon's life. The Ellises eventually relocated to Portland, Oregon after LeRoy Sr. retired from basketball. In Portland LeRon Ellis attended Parkrose High School for his freshman and sophomore years. The young student excelled in athletics, playing both basketball and water polo for his school. In 1985 LeRoy moved to Southern California to operate a tire store in Orange County. LeRon decided to join his father even though the rest of the family were planning to move at a later time. The two settled in the city of Anaheim and LeRon Ellis transferred to Mater Dei High School, a nearby private Catholic school with a reputable athletics program. Ellis completed the rest of high school at Mater Dei and enrolled at the University of Kentucky on a basketball scholarship. LeRon Ellis began his athletic accomplishments at an early age.", "pid": "5587152@0", "qid": "C_d8fbfc523fb343d782ed7a3f11e96d1a_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "In his freshman year, Chandler made the varsity team and played with future NBA player Tayshaun Prince, who was then a senior.", "paraphrase": "Chandler was a freshman on the team in his first year.", "answer_start": 953, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Chandler was born to Frank Chandler and Vernie Threadgill, though he did not meet his father Frank until later in his life. He grew up in a family farm in Hanford, California, just south of Fresno, California. Chandler began playing basketball at the age of three years on a basket Chandler's grandfather, Cleotis, fixed on a tree. Chandler grew up doing farm work such as milking cows, slopping pigs, and cultivating crops. At the age of nine years, Chandler and his mother moved to San Bernardino, California; he was already nearly six feet tall. As a child, Chandler was teased because of his height; children on his school basketball team joked that he was older than he really was, and that he had been left back several times in school. Chandler and his family then moved to Compton, California, where he enrolled at Dominguez High School, a school known for its athletics, producing basketball players such as Dennis Johnson and Cedric Ceballos. In his freshman year, Chandler made the varsity team and played with future NBA player Tayshaun Prince, who was then a senior. With the Dominguez Dons, Chandler became a teenage sensation; current players such as DeMar DeRozan watched him play and claimed \"he was like Shaq\". Point guard Brandon Jennings, who was a ball boy for Dominguez at the time, said, \"You'd see the girls around Tyson, the Escalade he drove, and you wanted to be like him\". Chandler earned accolades from Parade Magazine and USA Today, and was selected to the McDonald's High School All-America Team. As a freshman, he was profiled on current affairs TV program 60 Minutes. In his junior year, Chandler averaged 20 points, 12 rebounds, 6 assists and 3 blocks.", "pid": "C_6a78c188087b4a068ee7ec19f2edb87d_1&C_d8fbfc523fb343d782ed7a3f11e96d1a_1@0", "qid": "C_d8fbfc523fb343d782ed7a3f11e96d1a_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "In his freshman year, Chandler made the varsity team and played with future NBA player Tayshaun Prince, who was then a senior.", "paraphrase": "Chandler was a freshman on the team in his first year.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Wilson Chandler Wilson Chandler (born May 10, 1987) is an American professional basketball player for the Brooklyn Nets of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He has previously played for Zhejiang Guangsha of the Chinese Basketball Association during the 2011 NBA lockout and the NBA's New York Knicks and Denver Nuggets. He played college basketball at DePaul University for two years before declaring for the 2007 NBA draft, where he was a first-round selection of the Knicks. Chandler is listed at 6 ft 8 in. and 225 lbs. He can play both forward positions. Chandler has great leaping ability, finishes well at the basket, and an improving mid-range jumper. When growing up in Benton Harbor, Michigan, a three-hour drive from Detroit and two hours from Chicago, Chandler was raised by his grandparents. He started playing basketball at Fairplain East Elementary School in the Benton Harbor Area Schools when he was in fifth grade; he later attended Benton Harbor High School. There he received Michigan All-State mentions as a sophomore and junior; while averaging 22.4 points and 12 rebounds as a junior, he helped the BHHS Tigers to a 19\u20134 record. He was also named to the first team All-State by the Basketball Coaches Association of Michigan. As a senior, he averaged 24 points, 12 rebounds, five assists, and four blocks per game. That year, Chandler and the Tigers went undefeated during the regular season and were ranked #1 in the state. They were beaten by eventual state champion Holt High School in the regional final. Chandler was named Mr. Basketball of Michigan for 2005. Chandler was recruited by and considered Michigan State, Ohio State, Indiana University, Purdue University and the University of Dayton; however, he committed to DePaul University late in 2004.", "pid": "11999907@0", "qid": "C_d8fbfc523fb343d782ed7a3f11e96d1a_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "With the Dominguez Dons, Chandler became a teenage sensation; current players such as DeMar DeRozan watched him play and claimed \"he was like Shaq\".", "paraphrase": "Chandler became a teenage sensation in the Dominguez Dons, and he was now playing for the likes of DeMar DeRozan.", "answer_start": 1080, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Chandler was born to Frank Chandler and Vernie Threadgill, though he did not meet his father Frank until later in his life. He grew up in a family farm in Hanford, California, just south of Fresno, California. Chandler began playing basketball at the age of three years on a basket Chandler's grandfather, Cleotis, fixed on a tree. Chandler grew up doing farm work such as milking cows, slopping pigs, and cultivating crops. At the age of nine years, Chandler and his mother moved to San Bernardino, California; he was already nearly six feet tall. As a child, Chandler was teased because of his height; children on his school basketball team joked that he was older than he really was, and that he had been left back several times in school. Chandler and his family then moved to Compton, California, where he enrolled at Dominguez High School, a school known for its athletics, producing basketball players such as Dennis Johnson and Cedric Ceballos. In his freshman year, Chandler made the varsity team and played with future NBA player Tayshaun Prince, who was then a senior. With the Dominguez Dons, Chandler became a teenage sensation; current players such as DeMar DeRozan watched him play and claimed \"he was like Shaq\". Point guard Brandon Jennings, who was a ball boy for Dominguez at the time, said, \"You'd see the girls around Tyson, the Escalade he drove, and you wanted to be like him\". Chandler earned accolades from Parade Magazine and USA Today, and was selected to the McDonald's High School All-America Team. As a freshman, he was profiled on current affairs TV program 60 Minutes. In his junior year, Chandler averaged 20 points, 12 rebounds, 6 assists and 3 blocks.", "pid": "C_6a78c188087b4a068ee7ec19f2edb87d_1&C_d8fbfc523fb343d782ed7a3f11e96d1a_1@0", "qid": "C_d8fbfc523fb343d782ed7a3f11e96d1a_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "With the Dominguez Dons, Chandler became a teenage sensation; current players such as DeMar DeRozan watched him play and claimed \"he was like Shaq\".", "paraphrase": "Chandler became a teenage sensation in the Dominguez Dons, and he was now playing for the likes of DeMar DeRozan.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Eastern Conference's leading vote-getter was LeBron James, who finished with 1,583,646 votes. Rajon Rondo, Dwyane Wade, Carmelo Anthony, and Kevin Garnett completed the Eastern Conference starting positions. Anthony, James and Wade were starters for the previous year's Eastern Conference team. The Eastern Conference reserves included six first-time selections: Tyson Chandler, Paul George, Jrue Holiday, Kyrie Irving, Brook Lopez, and Joakim Noah. The Boston Celtics sent two players to start in the All-Star Game for the first time since 1984, when Larry Bird and Robert Parish started for the East. The New York Knicks sent two players to the All-Star Game for the first time since 2001. (C) \u2013 Named team captains for All-Star Game by National Basketball Players Association. The West led at the end of each quarter and won 143\u2013138 behind Chris Paul, who won MVP honors scoring 20 points, handing out 15 assists and grabbing 4 steals. The West never led by more than eight points through the first three quarters, but they pushed the lead to double figures early in the fourth. Kobe Bryant blocked two shots by LeBron James late in the game, part of a late run to secure the game for the West. Kevin Durant led all scorers with 30 points and became the first player in NBA history to score 30+ points in three consecutive All-Star games, while Bryant had nine points and eight assists. Carmelo Anthony led the East with 26 points and 12 rebounds. James, who shot well during the latter part of the season's first half, shot only 7-for-18 while scoring 19 points. Andre Drummond was unable to participate due to injury.<br > Starting in 2013, the Western Conference and the Eastern Conference will compete to see who gets the most points.", "pid": "28324420@2", "qid": "C_d8fbfc523fb343d782ed7a3f11e96d1a_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Chandler then declared for the 2001 NBA draft as a prep-to-pro.", "paraphrase": "Chandler was selected by the NBA draft in 2001.", "answer_start": 260, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In his senior year, Chandler led Dominguez to a state championship and a 31-4 record, averaging 26 points, 15 rebounds, and 8 blocks a game. Chandler was recruited by several universities and considered UCLA, Arizona, Syracuse, Memphis, Kentucky and Michigan. Chandler then declared for the 2001 NBA draft as a prep-to-pro.", "pid": "C_6a78c188087b4a068ee7ec19f2edb87d_1&C_d8fbfc523fb343d782ed7a3f11e96d1a_1@1", "qid": "C_d8fbfc523fb343d782ed7a3f11e96d1a_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Chandler then declared for the 2001 NBA draft as a prep-to-pro.", "paraphrase": "Chandler was selected by the NBA draft in 2001.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Davis, along with Greg Monroe, was under consideration to fill the vacancy at center resulting from Howard's injury. Davis would be the first American player since Emeka Okafor (2004) to have competed in the Olympics without any prior NBA experience. By the beginning of July, he was one of six players (along with Blake Griffin, James Harden, Rudy Gay, Andre Iguodala and Eric Gordon) competing for the final three roster spots, according to USA Basketball director Jerry Colangelo. Tyson Chandler, Kevin Love, Griffin and Davis were the only true post players among the final 15. It was reported that Davis \"suffered a severely sprained ankle in a workout\" on June 30 and \"almost assuredly [would] bypass a chance to play for Team USA [that] summer in the London Olympics. \" On July 12, 2012, however, he was selected for the 2012 USA men's basketball roster after Blake Griffin suffered an injury to the same knee he injured in the 2012 NBA Playoffs. That team went undefeated in the 2012 Olympic tournament in London and won the gold medal match over Spain. Davis was also a member of the 2014 national team that won the gold medal in the 2014 FIBA Basketball World Cup over Serbia on September 14. Davis is the son of Anthony Davis Sr. Davis Sr. is , and his mother, Erainer, is . He has a twin sister, Antoinette and an older sister, Iesha who played basketball at Daley College. He has cousins named Jarvis, Marshaun and Keith Chamberlain. Keith has played professional basketball in Germany and Latvia and their father, Keith Sr., served as Davis' elementary school athletic director. On June 15, 2012, he signed with Arn Tellem and the Wasserman Media Group as his agents. Davis trademarked his unibrow sayings", "pid": "28357630@25", "qid": "C_d8fbfc523fb343d782ed7a3f11e96d1a_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Graziano heard from a couple of his friends about a tournament going on with a gold medal for the winner.", "paraphrase": "a couple of friends heard about the gold medal tournament.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Graziano heard from a couple of his friends about a tournament going on with a gold medal for the winner. He entered under the name of Joe Giuliani and was trained by Tobias (Toby) Zaccaria of Kings County (Brooklyn), NY. He fought four matches and ended up winning the New York Metropolitan Amateur Athletic Union Boxing Competition (1939). He sold the gold medal for $15 and decided that boxing was a good way to make cash. A couple of weeks into amateur fighting, Graziano was picked up for stealing from a school. He went to Coxsackie Correctional Facility, where he spent three weeks, with boyhood friend Jake LaMotta, and then he went on to the New York City Reformatory where he spent five months. After he got out of the reformatory, he headed back to the gym to earn money and while there, met Eddie Cocco who started his professional career. He entered the ring under the name Robert Barber. A couple of weeks later, Graziano was charged with a probation violation and sent back to reform school where he was charged with starting a minor  riot. He was then sent to Rikers Island. When Graziano got out of jail he enlisted in the military but went AWOL after punching a captain. He escaped from Fort Dix in New Jersey and started his real boxing career under the name of \"Rocky Graziano\". He won his first couple of bouts. After gaining popularity under the name of Graziano, he was found by the military. After his fourth bout, he was called into manager's office to speak with a couple of military personnel. Expecting to be prosecuted and sent back to the military or jail, he fled. He returned to the military a week later. He turned himself in, but he was pardoned and given the opportunity to fight under the army's aegis.", "pid": "C_d42756182a944563ab748f380c2deccc_1&C_a7e9a3d2644247db949212c6d7df76bd_1@0", "qid": "C_d42756182a944563ab748f380c2deccc_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Graziano heard from a couple of his friends about a tournament going on with a gold medal for the winner.", "paraphrase": "a couple of friends heard about the gold medal tournament.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "If You Wanna Party (I Found Lovin') \"Let's Get Started\" and \"If You Wanna Party (I Found Lovin')\" are in fact the same song, but with different titles. It was the second single released by All Saints 1.9.7.5 and All Saints when the band re-launched. \"Let's Get Started\" was used as the title for the Japan release in April 1995, while \"If You Wanna Party (I Found Lovin')\" was used for its UK release in September 1995. The single was originally recorded as All Saints 1.9.7.5, without Natalie and Nicole Appleton but with original member Simone Rainford, before she left the band. Although Simone remains performing backing vocals on the single, she is not, however, featured on the single cover or listed as a main performer on the track, due to her leaving the band before the actual single was released. The song was then re-recorded in 1997 when Natalie and Nicole joined the band for inclusion on the debut album of the re-grouped and renamed All Saints. On the original version of \"All Saints\", the song reverted to the original title of \"Let's Get Started\", however when the album was re-released, they changed it yet again to a slightly different version of the second title, \"If You Want to Party (I Found Lovin')\", changing the \"Wanna\" to \"Want To\". This was due to a legal wrangle over the uncredited use of \"I Found Lovin'\" by the Fatback Band. The re-recorded version of \"Let's Get Started\" with Natalie and Nicole Appleton was then re-released as a single in Japan only.", "pid": "2874434@0", "qid": "C_d42756182a944563ab748f380c2deccc_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "He fought four matches and ended up winning the New York Metropolitan Amateur Athletic Union Boxing Competition (1939).", "paraphrase": "he won the New York Metropolitan Boxing Association (1939) four times.", "answer_start": 222, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Graziano heard from a couple of his friends about a tournament going on with a gold medal for the winner. He entered under the name of Joe Giuliani and was trained by Tobias (Toby) Zaccaria of Kings County (Brooklyn), NY. He fought four matches and ended up winning the New York Metropolitan Amateur Athletic Union Boxing Competition (1939). He sold the gold medal for $15 and decided that boxing was a good way to make cash. A couple of weeks into amateur fighting, Graziano was picked up for stealing from a school. He went to Coxsackie Correctional Facility, where he spent three weeks, with boyhood friend Jake LaMotta, and then he went on to the New York City Reformatory where he spent five months. After he got out of the reformatory, he headed back to the gym to earn money and while there, met Eddie Cocco who started his professional career. He entered the ring under the name Robert Barber. A couple of weeks later, Graziano was charged with a probation violation and sent back to reform school where he was charged with starting a minor  riot. He was then sent to Rikers Island. When Graziano got out of jail he enlisted in the military but went AWOL after punching a captain. He escaped from Fort Dix in New Jersey and started his real boxing career under the name of \"Rocky Graziano\". He won his first couple of bouts. After gaining popularity under the name of Graziano, he was found by the military. After his fourth bout, he was called into manager's office to speak with a couple of military personnel. Expecting to be prosecuted and sent back to the military or jail, he fled. He returned to the military a week later. He turned himself in, but he was pardoned and given the opportunity to fight under the army's aegis.", "pid": "C_d42756182a944563ab748f380c2deccc_1&C_a7e9a3d2644247db949212c6d7df76bd_1@0", "qid": "C_d42756182a944563ab748f380c2deccc_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "He fought four matches and ended up winning the New York Metropolitan Amateur Athletic Union Boxing Competition (1939).", "paraphrase": "he won the New York Metropolitan Boxing Association (1939) four times.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Charles Pierce Davey  Charles Pierce \"Chuck\" Davey (May 3, 1925 \u2013 December 4, 2002) was an American welterweight boxer and boxing commissioner for the state of Michigan. Davey's official record contains 42 winning bouts (including 26 knockouts), 5 losses (2 knockouts), and 2 draws. Some of his more notable opponents included Rocky Graziano, Ike Williams, and Carmen Basilio. He originally boxed for the Michigan State University team, and was a member of Team USA for boxing in the 1948 Summer Olympics. Davey's style was considered unique at the time because he was left-handed and often referred to as a southpaw. This initial upstart resulted in 39 straight wins until he met with [[Kid Gavil\u00e1n| (often written \"Kid Gavilan\" at the time) in 1953. The shadow of his first loss followed Davey for a long time: Davey, a southpaw powderpuff puncher with fancy-Dan footwork, stayed on even terms with Gavilan for the first two rounds. In Round 3, Gavilan opened up with one of his famed flurries, pummeling with lefts, rights and his own uppercutting bolo punch. Davey, bewildered by the barrage, was dumped to the canvas for a nine count, the first time he had ever been knocked down. From then on it was just a matter of time, and Gavilan took his time. In Rounds 5 and 6, Gavilan switched styles and fought southpaw too, \"just for the fun of it. The article, entitled \"Fallen Idol,\" seemed to tarnish Davey's once pristine boxing career. Shortly after the loss to Gavilan, Davey retired and became Michigan's boxing commissioner.", "pid": "13027920@0", "qid": "C_d42756182a944563ab748f380c2deccc_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "A couple of weeks into amateur fighting, Graziano was picked up for stealing from a school.", "paraphrase": "Graziano was arrested for stealing from a school in a couple of weeks.", "answer_start": 426, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Graziano heard from a couple of his friends about a tournament going on with a gold medal for the winner. He entered under the name of Joe Giuliani and was trained by Tobias (Toby) Zaccaria of Kings County (Brooklyn), NY. He fought four matches and ended up winning the New York Metropolitan Amateur Athletic Union Boxing Competition (1939). He sold the gold medal for $15 and decided that boxing was a good way to make cash. A couple of weeks into amateur fighting, Graziano was picked up for stealing from a school. He went to Coxsackie Correctional Facility, where he spent three weeks, with boyhood friend Jake LaMotta, and then he went on to the New York City Reformatory where he spent five months. After he got out of the reformatory, he headed back to the gym to earn money and while there, met Eddie Cocco who started his professional career. He entered the ring under the name Robert Barber. A couple of weeks later, Graziano was charged with a probation violation and sent back to reform school where he was charged with starting a minor  riot. He was then sent to Rikers Island. When Graziano got out of jail he enlisted in the military but went AWOL after punching a captain. He escaped from Fort Dix in New Jersey and started his real boxing career under the name of \"Rocky Graziano\". He won his first couple of bouts. After gaining popularity under the name of Graziano, he was found by the military. After his fourth bout, he was called into manager's office to speak with a couple of military personnel. Expecting to be prosecuted and sent back to the military or jail, he fled. He returned to the military a week later. He turned himself in, but he was pardoned and given the opportunity to fight under the army's aegis.", "pid": "C_d42756182a944563ab748f380c2deccc_1&C_a7e9a3d2644247db949212c6d7df76bd_1@0", "qid": "C_d42756182a944563ab748f380c2deccc_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "A couple of weeks into amateur fighting, Graziano was picked up for stealing from a school.", "paraphrase": "Graziano was arrested for stealing from a school in a couple of weeks.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Hugh Weir Hugh Richard Weir OBE CBE (21 July 1894 \u2013 5 March 1975) was an Australian sports administrator and International Olympic Committee member. Weir was born in Melbourne, Victoria on 21 July 1894. He died of a heart attack on 5 March 1975 in Sydney, New South Wales. During his working career, he was a Manager with shipping company McIllwraith McEacharn. Weir joined the Essendon Amateur Athletic Club in 1913 and was a highly regarded hurdler, sprinter and long jumper until 1926. In 1920, he was the Club's delegate to the Victorian Amateur Athletic Association and was appointed Association treasurer in 1923 and then Secretary from 1924 until 1935. In 1927, he was appointed Secretary General of the Victorian Olympic Council. He was Manager of the Australian team at the 1930 British Empire Games. In 1936, Weir became a board member of the Amateur Athletic Union of Australia. Weir was its President from 1944 to 1957. Between 1956 and 1958, he was Vice President of the International Amateur Athletic Federation. He was involved in organizing the 1935 Centenary Games in Melbourne, the 1938 British Empire Games in Sydney and the 1956 Olympic Games in Melbourne. Weir was an International Olympic Committee member from 1946 until his death in 1975. He was a chairman of the IOC's Eligibility Commission which examined the issue of amateurism.", "pid": "46689486@0", "qid": "C_d42756182a944563ab748f380c2deccc_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "After he got out of the reformatory, he headed back to the gym to earn money and while there, met Eddie Cocco who started his professional career.", "paraphrase": "he went back to the gym after he was released from prison, and he started working for Eddie Cocco.", "answer_start": 705, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Graziano heard from a couple of his friends about a tournament going on with a gold medal for the winner. He entered under the name of Joe Giuliani and was trained by Tobias (Toby) Zaccaria of Kings County (Brooklyn), NY. He fought four matches and ended up winning the New York Metropolitan Amateur Athletic Union Boxing Competition (1939). He sold the gold medal for $15 and decided that boxing was a good way to make cash. A couple of weeks into amateur fighting, Graziano was picked up for stealing from a school. He went to Coxsackie Correctional Facility, where he spent three weeks, with boyhood friend Jake LaMotta, and then he went on to the New York City Reformatory where he spent five months. After he got out of the reformatory, he headed back to the gym to earn money and while there, met Eddie Cocco who started his professional career. He entered the ring under the name Robert Barber. A couple of weeks later, Graziano was charged with a probation violation and sent back to reform school where he was charged with starting a minor  riot. He was then sent to Rikers Island. When Graziano got out of jail he enlisted in the military but went AWOL after punching a captain. He escaped from Fort Dix in New Jersey and started his real boxing career under the name of \"Rocky Graziano\". He won his first couple of bouts. After gaining popularity under the name of Graziano, he was found by the military. After his fourth bout, he was called into manager's office to speak with a couple of military personnel. Expecting to be prosecuted and sent back to the military or jail, he fled. He returned to the military a week later. He turned himself in, but he was pardoned and given the opportunity to fight under the army's aegis.", "pid": "C_d42756182a944563ab748f380c2deccc_1&C_a7e9a3d2644247db949212c6d7df76bd_1@0", "qid": "C_d42756182a944563ab748f380c2deccc_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "After he got out of the reformatory, he headed back to the gym to earn money and while there, met Eddie Cocco who started his professional career.", "paraphrase": "he went back to the gym after he was released from prison, and he started working for Eddie Cocco.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "William Dameron Guthrie: Guthrie Shaped the surrounding community. Early purchase of Lattingtown in what is now Lattingtown Harbor in the late 19th, early 20th centuries. Guthrie successfully carried out the fight against US Federal income tax until 1913 He was a big financial backer of the Matinecock Neighborhood Association, which in turn supported our fire department, library and worked in conjunction with our school system. The village was officially incorporated in 1931 with William Guthrie as mayor and town offices located at Meudon. 8. Rocky Graziano: an American professional boxer and one of the greatest knockout artists in boxing history. 9. Ray Goulding: an American actor and comedian who worked together with Bob Elliott and formed the comedy duo of Bob and Ray. 10. Leroy Randle \u201cRoy\u201d Grumman: an American aeronautical engineer and co-founder of Grumman Aeronautical Engineering Co., later renamed Grumman Aerospace Corporation. 11. Edward Francis Hutton: American financier and co-founder of E. F. Hutton & Co., one of the largest financial firms in the United States. 12. Mona Bismarck: American socialite, fashion icon and philanthropist. 13. Arthur Vining Davis: American industrialist and philanthropist. 14. Franklin Nelson Doubleday: Publisher. 15. Ava Lowle Willing, Lady Ribblesdale (1868-1958), socialite, First wife of John Jacob Astor IV.", "pid": "53403337@1", "qid": "C_d42756182a944563ab748f380c2deccc_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "He sold the gold medal for $15 and decided that boxing was a good way to make cash.", "paraphrase": "he sold the gold medal for $15 and decided to make money in boxing.", "answer_start": 342, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Graziano heard from a couple of his friends about a tournament going on with a gold medal for the winner. He entered under the name of Joe Giuliani and was trained by Tobias (Toby) Zaccaria of Kings County (Brooklyn), NY. He fought four matches and ended up winning the New York Metropolitan Amateur Athletic Union Boxing Competition (1939). He sold the gold medal for $15 and decided that boxing was a good way to make cash. A couple of weeks into amateur fighting, Graziano was picked up for stealing from a school. He went to Coxsackie Correctional Facility, where he spent three weeks, with boyhood friend Jake LaMotta, and then he went on to the New York City Reformatory where he spent five months. After he got out of the reformatory, he headed back to the gym to earn money and while there, met Eddie Cocco who started his professional career. He entered the ring under the name Robert Barber. A couple of weeks later, Graziano was charged with a probation violation and sent back to reform school where he was charged with starting a minor  riot. He was then sent to Rikers Island. When Graziano got out of jail he enlisted in the military but went AWOL after punching a captain. He escaped from Fort Dix in New Jersey and started his real boxing career under the name of \"Rocky Graziano\". He won his first couple of bouts. After gaining popularity under the name of Graziano, he was found by the military. After his fourth bout, he was called into manager's office to speak with a couple of military personnel. Expecting to be prosecuted and sent back to the military or jail, he fled. He returned to the military a week later. He turned himself in, but he was pardoned and given the opportunity to fight under the army's aegis.", "pid": "C_d42756182a944563ab748f380c2deccc_1&C_a7e9a3d2644247db949212c6d7df76bd_1@0", "qid": "C_d42756182a944563ab748f380c2deccc_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "He sold the gold medal for $15 and decided that boxing was a good way to make cash.", "paraphrase": "he sold the gold medal for $15 and decided to make money in boxing.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Teenage Millionaire Teenage Millionaire is a 1961 American comedy film directed by Lawrence Doheny and written by Lawrence Doheny and Harry Spalding. The film stars Jimmy Clanton, Rocky Graziano, ZaSu Pitts, Diane Jergens, Valerie Ziegler, Cheyenne Boyer, Gabriella Taliani, Gloria Prosser Maurice Gosfield and Eileen O'Neill. The film was released on August 17, 1961, by United Artists. Bobby Schultz goes to live with his Aunt Theodora and her butler-bodyguard Rocky following the sudden deaths of his parents. At a radio station she owns, Bobby takes a job and meets a girl, Bambi, who circulates a new record on which Bobby is a vocalist. As the song catches on and Bobby's reputation grows, Theodora decides it is not to the boy's benefit and decides to sell the radio station. Bobby is then drafted into the Army, saying goodbye to all at a farewell party in his honor.", "pid": "44250944@0", "qid": "C_d42756182a944563ab748f380c2deccc_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "When Graziano got out of jail he enlisted in the military but went AWOL after punching a captain.", "paraphrase": "when Graziano was released from prison, he joined the military.", "answer_start": 1091, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Graziano heard from a couple of his friends about a tournament going on with a gold medal for the winner. He entered under the name of Joe Giuliani and was trained by Tobias (Toby) Zaccaria of Kings County (Brooklyn), NY. He fought four matches and ended up winning the New York Metropolitan Amateur Athletic Union Boxing Competition (1939). He sold the gold medal for $15 and decided that boxing was a good way to make cash. A couple of weeks into amateur fighting, Graziano was picked up for stealing from a school. He went to Coxsackie Correctional Facility, where he spent three weeks, with boyhood friend Jake LaMotta, and then he went on to the New York City Reformatory where he spent five months. After he got out of the reformatory, he headed back to the gym to earn money and while there, met Eddie Cocco who started his professional career. He entered the ring under the name Robert Barber. A couple of weeks later, Graziano was charged with a probation violation and sent back to reform school where he was charged with starting a minor  riot. He was then sent to Rikers Island. When Graziano got out of jail he enlisted in the military but went AWOL after punching a captain. He escaped from Fort Dix in New Jersey and started his real boxing career under the name of \"Rocky Graziano\". He won his first couple of bouts. After gaining popularity under the name of Graziano, he was found by the military. After his fourth bout, he was called into manager's office to speak with a couple of military personnel. Expecting to be prosecuted and sent back to the military or jail, he fled. He returned to the military a week later. He turned himself in, but he was pardoned and given the opportunity to fight under the army's aegis.", "pid": "C_d42756182a944563ab748f380c2deccc_1&C_a7e9a3d2644247db949212c6d7df76bd_1@0", "qid": "C_d42756182a944563ab748f380c2deccc_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "When Graziano got out of jail he enlisted in the military but went AWOL after punching a captain.", "paraphrase": "when Graziano was released from prison, he joined the military.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Rolling Stone\" writer Chuck Arnold called it \"finger-snapping balladry\", likening it to a duet between Marvin Gaye and Tammi Terrell. Melanie J. Sims of the Associated Press felt that \"Like I'm Gonna Lose You\" was the \"most refreshing\" track on \"Title\", and deemed it \"a nice change of pace sonically\". Glenn Gamboa of \"Newsday\" called the song \"classic-sounding\" and said that it would stick with Trainor throughout her \"sure-to-be-lengthy\" career. Martin Townsend of the \"Daily Express\" named \" Like I'm Gonna Lose You\", along with \"Walkashame\", as the album's best tracks. Trainor's voice was also the subject of praise from reviewers. Sims wrote it \"gives Trainor's vocals the main stage, without a catchy hook or quirky production\" distracting from them. Similarly, Elysa Gardener of \"USA Today\" wrote that Trainor is \"at her most appealing when she doesn't try to be sly or subversive\", and called her \"yearning\" soprano a perfect match for Legend's \"silky\" voice. Virgin Media's Ian Gittins opined that the song manifested Trainor's vocal prowess. Other critics responded positively to Legend, but had a more mixed response for Trainor and the single itself. \" The Daily Telegraph\"s Helen Brown opined that the ballad was formulaic, but complimented Legend's sincerity of tone. Commenting that the track \"played to the smarm of Legend\", \"Daily News\" writer Jim Farber further added, \"Trainor can turn earnest\u2014not always in a good way\".", "pid": "44706218@3", "qid": "C_d42756182a944563ab748f380c2deccc_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "a global movement seeking to improve the welfare of children.", "paraphrase": "a global movement for children's welfare.", "answer_start": 301, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In November 2000, in recognition of her commitment to the cause of children and youth, the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) invited Queen Rania to join its Global Leadership Initiative. The Queen worked alongside other world leaders, including former South African President Nelson Mandela, in a global movement seeking to improve the welfare of children. In January 2007, Queen Rania was named UNICEF's first Eminent Advocate for Children. In August 2009, Queen Rania became Honorary Global Chair of the United Nations Girls' Education Initiative (UNGEI). As a longtime supporter of the Global Campaign for Education (GCE), Queen Rania met with children and inspirational women in South Africa, both in the cities of Johannesburg and Soweto, in March 2009. Queen Rania and the women took turns reading a short story out of The Big Read to the children, in an effort to encourage literacy. One of the stories in the book, \"Maha of the Mountains\", was contributed by Queen Rania. In Soweto, she was the first to write her name in the back of the Big Read, before passing it on to everyone else to write their name. During her April 2009 US trip, Queen Rania joined leading education advocates Congresswoman Nita Lowey and Counsellor to the Secretary of the Treasury Gene Sperling to launch \"The Big Read\" as part of Global Campaign for Education's global action week calling for quality basic education for all children. She was also hosted by first lady of the United States, Michelle Obama, during that same trip. On 20 August 2009, Queen Rania co-founded and led the launch of the \"1GOAL: Education for All\" campaign alongside Gary Lineker, and with the help of top international footballers at Wembley Stadium, London.", "pid": "C_3b1f2a4865334bd68b15986c3d14c07f_1&C_eeb269d4429e427b8333bcdc277211de_1&C_15cba507da15453183a3dae4e0d74f11_1@0", "qid": "C_eeb269d4429e427b8333bcdc277211de_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "a global movement seeking to improve the welfare of children.", "paraphrase": "a global movement for children's welfare.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "LISAA School of Art &amp; Design  LISAA School of Art & Design, is a French private institution for applied art education founded in 1986. Located in Paris, Rennes, Nantes, Strasbourg, Bordeaux and Toulouse. The school is recognized by the French Ministry of Culture and communication. Different diplomas are offered in animation, video games, interior architecture, design, graphical design and fashion. 1986 Michel Glize, architect and entrepreneur founds the school LISAA. 2012 The school is sold to Galileo Global Education. The two main subjects in the academic curriculum are animation and video games, interior architecture and design, graphical design and fashion or applied arts in general. Some programs last five years (bac+5) some are shorter (bachelors, BTS, MANAA). Two one-year foundation courses are offered at LISAA: Various master and bachelor diplomas exist for the fashion industry: Various master, bachelor diplomas are offered in the interior architecture and design field: Various bachelor, master diplomas are offered in the animation and video game field: Various bachelor, master diplomas are offered in the graphic and motion design field: LISAA has developed academic partnerships with various schools in Europe or on the American continent:  The French student magazine \"\"l'\u00c9tudiant\"\" and \"\"Le Figaro Etudiant\"\" regularly rank LISAA in the top schools in France in various fields of applied arts. LISAA School of Art & Design is a member of the international association CUMULUS. For the design course student exchanges are made with other schools of the international association of art & design universities CUMULUS. The school has 10% students of foreign origin. The school was bought by the investment fund Galileo Global Education.", "pid": "56997080@0", "qid": "C_eeb269d4429e427b8333bcdc277211de_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "As a longtime supporter of the Global Campaign for Education (GCE), Queen Rania met with children and inspirational women in South Africa,", "paraphrase": "in South Africa, Queen Rania met children and inspiring women.", "answer_start": 564, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In November 2000, in recognition of her commitment to the cause of children and youth, the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) invited Queen Rania to join its Global Leadership Initiative. The Queen worked alongside other world leaders, including former South African President Nelson Mandela, in a global movement seeking to improve the welfare of children. In January 2007, Queen Rania was named UNICEF's first Eminent Advocate for Children. In August 2009, Queen Rania became Honorary Global Chair of the United Nations Girls' Education Initiative (UNGEI). As a longtime supporter of the Global Campaign for Education (GCE), Queen Rania met with children and inspirational women in South Africa, both in the cities of Johannesburg and Soweto, in March 2009. Queen Rania and the women took turns reading a short story out of The Big Read to the children, in an effort to encourage literacy. One of the stories in the book, \"Maha of the Mountains\", was contributed by Queen Rania. In Soweto, she was the first to write her name in the back of the Big Read, before passing it on to everyone else to write their name. During her April 2009 US trip, Queen Rania joined leading education advocates Congresswoman Nita Lowey and Counsellor to the Secretary of the Treasury Gene Sperling to launch \"The Big Read\" as part of Global Campaign for Education's global action week calling for quality basic education for all children. She was also hosted by first lady of the United States, Michelle Obama, during that same trip. On 20 August 2009, Queen Rania co-founded and led the launch of the \"1GOAL: Education for All\" campaign alongside Gary Lineker, and with the help of top international footballers at Wembley Stadium, London.", "pid": "C_3b1f2a4865334bd68b15986c3d14c07f_1&C_eeb269d4429e427b8333bcdc277211de_1&C_15cba507da15453183a3dae4e0d74f11_1@0", "qid": "C_eeb269d4429e427b8333bcdc277211de_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "As a longtime supporter of the Global Campaign for Education (GCE), Queen Rania met with children and inspirational women in South Africa,", "paraphrase": "in South Africa, Queen Rania met children and inspiring women.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "It was also announced that the group would be having a comeback in June and releasing a \"Best Of\" album in August, although the June comeback has been delayed. On June 28, it was announced that a new member named Namfon had joined the group. She made her first appearance in Rania's Malaysia tour. On July 17, former member Yumin was announced to be marrying former Topp Dogg member P-Goon. In February 2019, Yumin revealed that following the birth of their son, she and P-Goon had separated, and she was raising the baby herself. On November 7, when asked via SNS by fans if she was still a member Ttabo stated that she is a \u201cformer idol\u201d. Following the discovery that every remaining member of the group had removed \"RaNia\" from their social media accounts and that the company had unfollowed some of the members, rumours began to circulate that DR Music as a company had gone bankrupt and was unable to continue operations, resulting in an unofficial disbandment. On August 18, 2019, Rania announced that they will perform in Romania from September 4\u20135 through their official's Instagram account, with three unconfirmed members. It is unknown if Zi. U and Jieun has left the group. On August 28, the official Rania YouTube account uploaded a video confirming the Romania performance as well as revealing the three new members to be Seunghyun, Larissa, and ex-Stellar member Youngheun. Also announced was the departure of Jieun, Zi. U and Ttabo.", "pid": "31632966@8", "qid": "C_eeb269d4429e427b8333bcdc277211de_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Queen Rania and the women took turns reading a short story out of The Big Read to the children, in an effort to encourage literacy.", "paraphrase": "the children were reading a short story by Queen Rania, and the women read it to the children.", "answer_start": 765, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In November 2000, in recognition of her commitment to the cause of children and youth, the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) invited Queen Rania to join its Global Leadership Initiative. The Queen worked alongside other world leaders, including former South African President Nelson Mandela, in a global movement seeking to improve the welfare of children. In January 2007, Queen Rania was named UNICEF's first Eminent Advocate for Children. In August 2009, Queen Rania became Honorary Global Chair of the United Nations Girls' Education Initiative (UNGEI). As a longtime supporter of the Global Campaign for Education (GCE), Queen Rania met with children and inspirational women in South Africa, both in the cities of Johannesburg and Soweto, in March 2009. Queen Rania and the women took turns reading a short story out of The Big Read to the children, in an effort to encourage literacy. One of the stories in the book, \"Maha of the Mountains\", was contributed by Queen Rania. In Soweto, she was the first to write her name in the back of the Big Read, before passing it on to everyone else to write their name. During her April 2009 US trip, Queen Rania joined leading education advocates Congresswoman Nita Lowey and Counsellor to the Secretary of the Treasury Gene Sperling to launch \"The Big Read\" as part of Global Campaign for Education's global action week calling for quality basic education for all children. She was also hosted by first lady of the United States, Michelle Obama, during that same trip. On 20 August 2009, Queen Rania co-founded and led the launch of the \"1GOAL: Education for All\" campaign alongside Gary Lineker, and with the help of top international footballers at Wembley Stadium, London.", "pid": "C_3b1f2a4865334bd68b15986c3d14c07f_1&C_eeb269d4429e427b8333bcdc277211de_1&C_15cba507da15453183a3dae4e0d74f11_1@0", "qid": "C_eeb269d4429e427b8333bcdc277211de_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Queen Rania and the women took turns reading a short story out of The Big Read to the children, in an effort to encourage literacy.", "paraphrase": "the children were reading a short story by Queen Rania, and the women read it to the children.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Jordan National Gallery of Fine Arts The Jordan National Gallery of Fine Arts is a major contemporary art museum located in Amman, Jordan. The Official inauguration of the Jordan National Gallery of Fine Arts (JNGFA) was held under the patronage of His Majesty the late King Hussein and Her Majesty Queen Noor Al Hussein and was Established in by the Royal Society of Fine Arts, the museum's permanent collection \" comprises over 2000 works including paintings, prints, sculptures, prints, sculptures, photographs, installations, weavings, and ceramics by more than 800 artists from 59 countries mainly in Asia and Africa.\" The museum's permanent collection includes work from artists from \"Algeria, Armenia, Australia, Bahrain, Denmark Egypt, France, Ghana, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Italy, Japan, Jordan, Kabardino Balkaria, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Libya, Malaysia, Malta, Mongolia, Morocco, Netherlands, Nigeria, Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, Papua New Guinea, Peru, Philippines, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Senegal. Spain, Sudan, Switzerland, Syria, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Thailand, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, United Arab Emirates, UK, USA, Uzbekistan, Yemen , and Former Republic of Yugoslavia.\" The museum building renovation and expansion under architect Mohamed al-Asad received the Aga Khan Award for Architecture in 2007. Under the patronage of Her Majesty Queen Rania Al Abdullah, The Royal Society of Fine Arts (RSOFA) was organising Jordan\u2019s Largest Art Exhibition and hosted an art exhibition titled \u201c70 Years of Contemporary Jordanian Art\u201d, on May 21, 2013. The event was showcasing over 200 works created by 195 Jordanian artists from different generations and includes paintings, sculpture, video art, photography, graphic arts, ceramics and installations thus offering viewers a wide spectrum of creativity by Jordanian artists.", "pid": "40324130@0", "qid": "C_eeb269d4429e427b8333bcdc277211de_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "April 2009 US trip,", "paraphrase": "he went to the US in April 2009,", "answer_start": 1132, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In November 2000, in recognition of her commitment to the cause of children and youth, the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) invited Queen Rania to join its Global Leadership Initiative. The Queen worked alongside other world leaders, including former South African President Nelson Mandela, in a global movement seeking to improve the welfare of children. In January 2007, Queen Rania was named UNICEF's first Eminent Advocate for Children. In August 2009, Queen Rania became Honorary Global Chair of the United Nations Girls' Education Initiative (UNGEI). As a longtime supporter of the Global Campaign for Education (GCE), Queen Rania met with children and inspirational women in South Africa, both in the cities of Johannesburg and Soweto, in March 2009. Queen Rania and the women took turns reading a short story out of The Big Read to the children, in an effort to encourage literacy. One of the stories in the book, \"Maha of the Mountains\", was contributed by Queen Rania. In Soweto, she was the first to write her name in the back of the Big Read, before passing it on to everyone else to write their name. During her April 2009 US trip, Queen Rania joined leading education advocates Congresswoman Nita Lowey and Counsellor to the Secretary of the Treasury Gene Sperling to launch \"The Big Read\" as part of Global Campaign for Education's global action week calling for quality basic education for all children. She was also hosted by first lady of the United States, Michelle Obama, during that same trip. On 20 August 2009, Queen Rania co-founded and led the launch of the \"1GOAL: Education for All\" campaign alongside Gary Lineker, and with the help of top international footballers at Wembley Stadium, London.", "pid": "C_3b1f2a4865334bd68b15986c3d14c07f_1&C_eeb269d4429e427b8333bcdc277211de_1&C_15cba507da15453183a3dae4e0d74f11_1@0", "qid": "C_eeb269d4429e427b8333bcdc277211de_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "April 2009 US trip,", "paraphrase": "he went to the US in April 2009,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "African heads of state confirmed to be attending include the Prime Minister of Lesotho, the President of Mozambique, the President of Namibia, the President of Niger, the President of Nigeria, the Prime Minister of Swaziland, the President of Tanzania, the President of Tunisia, the President of Uganda, the President of Zimbabwe, and the President of Zambia. Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma attended in her capacity as Chairperson of the African Union Commission. Other notable guests include the President of the United States and three former presidents of the United States; the President of India; the Prime Minister of Italy; the Vice President of China; the President of Brazil; the President of France; the President of Ireland; the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom; the President of Germany and Chancellor of Germany; the Prime Minister of Australia; two former Governors General of Canada, the Prime Minister of Canada, and four former Prime Ministers of Canada; the Prime Minister of Jamaica; the Prime Minister of Jordan; and the President of Afghanistan. Royal dignitaries attending include, the King of the Netherlands, the King of Belgium, the Prince of Wales, the Prince of Asturias, the Crown Prince of Denmark, the Crown Princess of Sweden, the Crown Prince of Norway, the Crown Prince of Japan, and the Queen Rania of Jordan. Multilateral leaders include the Secretary General of the United Nations. The South African government declared Sunday, 8 December 2013 to be observed as a national day of prayer and reflection. The official memorial service was held at FNB Stadium in Johannesburg on Tuesday, 10 December 2013 commencing at 11:00 local time (UTC+2). At least 100 heads of state and government, at least 30 retired presidents, approximately 90 governmental representatives, leaders of 20 international organizations, and dozens of celebrities and businessman were expected to attend this service. In total, about 170 countries were represented in the event.", "pid": "41284488@1", "qid": "C_eeb269d4429e427b8333bcdc277211de_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Wembley Stadium, London.", "paraphrase": "the stadium in Wembley, London.", "answer_start": 1704, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In November 2000, in recognition of her commitment to the cause of children and youth, the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) invited Queen Rania to join its Global Leadership Initiative. The Queen worked alongside other world leaders, including former South African President Nelson Mandela, in a global movement seeking to improve the welfare of children. In January 2007, Queen Rania was named UNICEF's first Eminent Advocate for Children. In August 2009, Queen Rania became Honorary Global Chair of the United Nations Girls' Education Initiative (UNGEI). As a longtime supporter of the Global Campaign for Education (GCE), Queen Rania met with children and inspirational women in South Africa, both in the cities of Johannesburg and Soweto, in March 2009. Queen Rania and the women took turns reading a short story out of The Big Read to the children, in an effort to encourage literacy. One of the stories in the book, \"Maha of the Mountains\", was contributed by Queen Rania. In Soweto, she was the first to write her name in the back of the Big Read, before passing it on to everyone else to write their name. During her April 2009 US trip, Queen Rania joined leading education advocates Congresswoman Nita Lowey and Counsellor to the Secretary of the Treasury Gene Sperling to launch \"The Big Read\" as part of Global Campaign for Education's global action week calling for quality basic education for all children. She was also hosted by first lady of the United States, Michelle Obama, during that same trip. On 20 August 2009, Queen Rania co-founded and led the launch of the \"1GOAL: Education for All\" campaign alongside Gary Lineker, and with the help of top international footballers at Wembley Stadium, London.", "pid": "C_3b1f2a4865334bd68b15986c3d14c07f_1&C_eeb269d4429e427b8333bcdc277211de_1&C_15cba507da15453183a3dae4e0d74f11_1@0", "qid": "C_eeb269d4429e427b8333bcdc277211de_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Wembley Stadium, London.", "paraphrase": "the stadium in Wembley, London.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "\" Latvian ethnomusicologist Valdis Muktup\u0101vels distinguishes 3 types of traditional kokles \u2013 Kurzeme kokles \"(Kurzemes kokles)\", Latgale kokles \"(Latgales kokles)\" and zither kokles \"(c\u012btarkokles)\" \u2013 and 3 types of modernised kokles \u2013 the so-called 15-stringed Krasnopjorovs'-\u0136irpis' diatonic kokles \" (Krasnopjorova-\u0136irpja diatonisk\u0101s kokles)\" and the concert kokles \"(koncertkokles) \" both designed in the Latvian SSR in 1940s to 1960s, as well as the so-called 13-stringed Linauts'-Dravnieks'-Jansons' kokles \"(Linauta-Dravnieka-Jansona kokles)\" that emerged in the Latvian American community in the 1960s. In the Latvian historical region of Kurzeme kokles are traditionally constructed smaller in size and without a \"wing\", but with more ornate carvings and ornaments. It also usually has fewer strings than Latgale kokles, ranging from 5 to 6 stings for the ones found at the west coast of Kurzeme and Selonia to 7, 8 or even 9 strings for the suiti inhabited areas. On May 17, 2015, during Latvia's presidency of the Council of the European Union, a Kurzemes kokles built by the crafter J\u0101nis Rozenbergs was donated to the Musical Instruments Museum of Brussels.", "pid": "3024941@3", "qid": "C_eeb269d4429e427b8333bcdc277211de_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Gary Lineker, and with the help of top international footballers", "paraphrase": "Gary Lineker, with the help of the best international footballers", "answer_start": 1636, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In November 2000, in recognition of her commitment to the cause of children and youth, the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) invited Queen Rania to join its Global Leadership Initiative. The Queen worked alongside other world leaders, including former South African President Nelson Mandela, in a global movement seeking to improve the welfare of children. In January 2007, Queen Rania was named UNICEF's first Eminent Advocate for Children. In August 2009, Queen Rania became Honorary Global Chair of the United Nations Girls' Education Initiative (UNGEI). As a longtime supporter of the Global Campaign for Education (GCE), Queen Rania met with children and inspirational women in South Africa, both in the cities of Johannesburg and Soweto, in March 2009. Queen Rania and the women took turns reading a short story out of The Big Read to the children, in an effort to encourage literacy. One of the stories in the book, \"Maha of the Mountains\", was contributed by Queen Rania. In Soweto, she was the first to write her name in the back of the Big Read, before passing it on to everyone else to write their name. During her April 2009 US trip, Queen Rania joined leading education advocates Congresswoman Nita Lowey and Counsellor to the Secretary of the Treasury Gene Sperling to launch \"The Big Read\" as part of Global Campaign for Education's global action week calling for quality basic education for all children. She was also hosted by first lady of the United States, Michelle Obama, during that same trip. On 20 August 2009, Queen Rania co-founded and led the launch of the \"1GOAL: Education for All\" campaign alongside Gary Lineker, and with the help of top international footballers at Wembley Stadium, London.", "pid": "C_3b1f2a4865334bd68b15986c3d14c07f_1&C_eeb269d4429e427b8333bcdc277211de_1&C_15cba507da15453183a3dae4e0d74f11_1@0", "qid": "C_eeb269d4429e427b8333bcdc277211de_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Gary Lineker, and with the help of top international footballers", "paraphrase": "Gary Lineker, with the help of the best international footballers", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Jordan National Gallery of Fine Arts The Jordan National Gallery of Fine Arts is a major contemporary art museum located in Amman, Jordan. The Official inauguration of the Jordan National Gallery of Fine Arts (JNGFA) was held under the patronage of His Majesty the late King Hussein and Her Majesty Queen Noor Al Hussein and was Established in by the Royal Society of Fine Arts, the museum's permanent collection \" comprises over 2000 works including paintings, prints, sculptures, prints, sculptures, photographs, installations, weavings, and ceramics by more than 800 artists from 59 countries mainly in Asia and Africa.\" The museum's permanent collection includes work from artists from \"Algeria, Armenia, Australia, Bahrain, Denmark Egypt, France, Ghana, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Italy, Japan, Jordan, Kabardino Balkaria, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Libya, Malaysia, Malta, Mongolia, Morocco, Netherlands, Nigeria, Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, Papua New Guinea, Peru, Philippines, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Senegal. Spain, Sudan, Switzerland, Syria, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Thailand, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, United Arab Emirates, UK, USA, Uzbekistan, Yemen , and Former Republic of Yugoslavia.\" The museum building renovation and expansion under architect Mohamed al-Asad received the Aga Khan Award for Architecture in 2007. Under the patronage of Her Majesty Queen Rania Al Abdullah, The Royal Society of Fine Arts (RSOFA) was organising Jordan\u2019s Largest Art Exhibition and hosted an art exhibition titled \u201c70 Years of Contemporary Jordanian Art\u201d, on May 21, 2013. The event was showcasing over 200 works created by 195 Jordanian artists from different generations and includes paintings, sculpture, video art, photography, graphic arts, ceramics and installations thus offering viewers a wide spectrum of creativity by Jordanian artists.", "pid": "40324130@0", "qid": "C_eeb269d4429e427b8333bcdc277211de_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Queen Rania co-founded and led the launch of the \"1GOAL: Education for All\"", "paraphrase": "the \"1GOAL: Education for All\" was launched by Queen Rania", "answer_start": 1541, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In November 2000, in recognition of her commitment to the cause of children and youth, the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) invited Queen Rania to join its Global Leadership Initiative. The Queen worked alongside other world leaders, including former South African President Nelson Mandela, in a global movement seeking to improve the welfare of children. In January 2007, Queen Rania was named UNICEF's first Eminent Advocate for Children. In August 2009, Queen Rania became Honorary Global Chair of the United Nations Girls' Education Initiative (UNGEI). As a longtime supporter of the Global Campaign for Education (GCE), Queen Rania met with children and inspirational women in South Africa, both in the cities of Johannesburg and Soweto, in March 2009. Queen Rania and the women took turns reading a short story out of The Big Read to the children, in an effort to encourage literacy. One of the stories in the book, \"Maha of the Mountains\", was contributed by Queen Rania. In Soweto, she was the first to write her name in the back of the Big Read, before passing it on to everyone else to write their name. During her April 2009 US trip, Queen Rania joined leading education advocates Congresswoman Nita Lowey and Counsellor to the Secretary of the Treasury Gene Sperling to launch \"The Big Read\" as part of Global Campaign for Education's global action week calling for quality basic education for all children. She was also hosted by first lady of the United States, Michelle Obama, during that same trip. On 20 August 2009, Queen Rania co-founded and led the launch of the \"1GOAL: Education for All\" campaign alongside Gary Lineker, and with the help of top international footballers at Wembley Stadium, London.", "pid": "C_3b1f2a4865334bd68b15986c3d14c07f_1&C_eeb269d4429e427b8333bcdc277211de_1&C_15cba507da15453183a3dae4e0d74f11_1@0", "qid": "C_eeb269d4429e427b8333bcdc277211de_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Queen Rania co-founded and led the launch of the \"1GOAL: Education for All\"", "paraphrase": "the \"1GOAL: Education for All\" was launched by Queen Rania", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Afshin Molavi Afshin Molavi () is an Iranian-American author and expert on global geo-political risk and geo-economics, particularly the Middle East and Asia. He is co-director of the emerge85 Lab, a joint research initiative between the Johns Hopkins Foreign Policy Institute and UAE-based Delma Institute. He is a senior research fellow at both the New America Foundation and Johns Hopkins University Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies, as well as a senior advisor at Oxford Analytica. At New America, he is co-director of the World Economy Roundtable, an exercise to re-map the global economy in the wake of The Great Recession. In 2005, he was selected by the World Economic Forum in Davos as a 'Young Global Leader', by a committee of 28 international media leaders chaired by Queen Rania of Jordan. Molavi holds a master's degree in Middle Eastern history and international economics from the Johns Hopkins University Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies, where he also studied Arabic. A former Dubai-based correspondent for the Reuters news agency, Tehran-based correspondent for \"The Washington Post\", Riyadh-based business and economics writer for the \"Arab News\", and Washington-based contributor to the \"Financial Times\", Molavi has written widely on the Middle East, US regional policy, geo-economic trends in the Middle East and Asia, and globalization for a wide range of international publications. His articles and op-eds have appeared in \"The New York Times\", \"Foreign Affairs\", \"National Geographic\", \"BusinessWeek\", \"The New Republic\", \"Foreign Policy\", \"Institutional Investor\", the \"Journal of Commerce\", and \"The Wilson Quarterly\". He wrote the 2007 \"National Geographic\" cover story on Dubai, entitled \"Sudden City.\"", "pid": "23741065@0", "qid": "C_eeb269d4429e427b8333bcdc277211de_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Gary Lineker,", "paraphrase": "the great Gary Lineker, the great Gary", "answer_start": 1636, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In November 2000, in recognition of her commitment to the cause of children and youth, the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) invited Queen Rania to join its Global Leadership Initiative. The Queen worked alongside other world leaders, including former South African President Nelson Mandela, in a global movement seeking to improve the welfare of children. In January 2007, Queen Rania was named UNICEF's first Eminent Advocate for Children. In August 2009, Queen Rania became Honorary Global Chair of the United Nations Girls' Education Initiative (UNGEI). As a longtime supporter of the Global Campaign for Education (GCE), Queen Rania met with children and inspirational women in South Africa, both in the cities of Johannesburg and Soweto, in March 2009. Queen Rania and the women took turns reading a short story out of The Big Read to the children, in an effort to encourage literacy. One of the stories in the book, \"Maha of the Mountains\", was contributed by Queen Rania. In Soweto, she was the first to write her name in the back of the Big Read, before passing it on to everyone else to write their name. During her April 2009 US trip, Queen Rania joined leading education advocates Congresswoman Nita Lowey and Counsellor to the Secretary of the Treasury Gene Sperling to launch \"The Big Read\" as part of Global Campaign for Education's global action week calling for quality basic education for all children. She was also hosted by first lady of the United States, Michelle Obama, during that same trip. On 20 August 2009, Queen Rania co-founded and led the launch of the \"1GOAL: Education for All\" campaign alongside Gary Lineker, and with the help of top international footballers at Wembley Stadium, London.", "pid": "C_3b1f2a4865334bd68b15986c3d14c07f_1&C_eeb269d4429e427b8333bcdc277211de_1&C_15cba507da15453183a3dae4e0d74f11_1@0", "qid": "C_eeb269d4429e427b8333bcdc277211de_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Gary Lineker,", "paraphrase": "the great Gary Lineker, the great Gary", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "such is the nature of the war against al Qaeda.\" When Gerald Ford died on December 26, 2006, of arteriosclerotic cerebrovascular disease and diffuse arteriosclerosis, a state funeral was held in Palm Desert, California, Washington D.C., and Grand Rapids, Michigan. Eulogies were given at Washington National Cathedral by former President George H. W. Bush, former Secretary of State Henry Kissinger, journalist Tom Brokaw, and sitting President George W. Bush. Ford's remains were then flown to Michigan for interment at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Museum. George H. W. Bush died on November 30, 2018 in Houston, Texas from complications of Parkinson\u2019s Disease. Departing from Ellington Airport on December 3, Bush\u2019s remains were transported on a Boeing VC-25 dubbed \u201cSpecial Air Mission 41\u201d to Washington for a state funeral. After an arrival at Joint Base Andrews and a brief ceremony in the Capitol rotunda where members of Congress, the Supreme Court and the Bush family paid tribute to the life of the president, Bush\u2019s remains lay in state for public viewing until the morning of December 5. On December 5, a funeral service was held at Washington National Cathedral with eulogies delivered by Bush\u2019s son and former president, George W. Bush, former Canadian Prime Minister Brian Mulroney, former Senator Alan Simpson, and historian and author Jon Meacham. President Donald Trump declared a national day of mourning on the day of the state funeral. In addition to Trump and First Lady Melania Trump, guests included former Presidents Barack Obama, Bill Clinton, and Jimmy Carter. Several world leaders including Polish President Andrzej Duda, German Chancellor Angela Merkel, King Abullah II and Queen Rania of Jordan, and Charles, Prince of Wales representing Britain \u2019s Queen Elizabeth II attended the funeral service.", "pid": "24147412@9", "qid": "C_eeb269d4429e427b8333bcdc277211de_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "In 1951, McCullough began attending Yale University.", "paraphrase": "McCullough attended Yale University in 1951.", "answer_start": 782, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "McCullough was born in the Point Breeze neighborhood of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, the son of Ruth (nee Rankin) and Christian Hax McCullough. He is of Scots-Irish descent. He was educated at Linden Avenue Grade School and Shady Side Academy, in his hometown of Pittsburgh. One of four sons, McCullough had a \"marvelous\" childhood with a wide range of interests, including sports and drawing cartoons. McCullough's parents and his grandmother, who read to him often, introduced him to books at an early age. His parents often talked about history, a topic he says should be discussed more often. McCullough \"loved school, every day\"; he contemplated many career choices, ranging from architect, actor, painter, writer, to lawyer, and contemplated attending medical school for a time. In 1951, McCullough began attending Yale University. He said that it was a \"privilege\" to study English at Yale because of faculty members such as John O'Hara, John Hersey, Robert Penn Warren, and Brendan Gill. McCullough occasionally ate lunch with the Pulitzer Prize-winning novelist and playwright Thornton Wilder. Wilder, says McCullough, taught him that a competent writer maintains \"an air of freedom\" in the storyline, so that a reader will not anticipate the outcome, even if the book is non-fiction. While at Yale, he became a member of Skull and Bones. He served apprenticeships at Time, Life, the United States Information Agency, and American Heritage, where he enjoyed research. \"Once I discovered the endless fascination of doing the research and of doing the writing, I knew I had found what I wanted to do in my life.\" While attending Yale, McCullough studied Arts and earned his bachelor's degree in English, with the intention of becoming a fiction writer or playwright.", "pid": "C_98c9d8a0c8b74234bb5eff5d2f0dfe4e_1&C_90a1fa57b9f547d9ac21d8b7666457af_1&C_723ed0a5710841ab90d25a62066477f9_1@0", "qid": "C_90a1fa57b9f547d9ac21d8b7666457af_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "In 1951, McCullough began attending Yale University.", "paraphrase": "McCullough attended Yale University in 1951.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "American Heritage (magazine) American Heritage is a magazine dedicated to covering the history of the United States of America for a mainstream readership. Until 2007, the magazine was published by Forbes. Since that time, Edwin S. Grosvenor has been its publisher. Print publication was suspended early in 2013, but the magazine relaunched in digital format with the Summer 2017 issue after a Kickstarter campaign raised $31,203 from 587 backers. The publisher stated it also intended to relaunch the magazine's sister publication \"Invention & Technology\", which ceased print publication in 2011. From 1947 to 1949 the American Association for State and Local History published a house organ, American Heritage: A Journal of Community History. In September 1949, a quarterly was published with broader scope for the general public, but keeping certain features geared to educators. Though the endeavor was not hugely successful, a group of concerned people formed the American Heritage Publishing Company and introduced the hardcover, 120-page advertising-free \"magazine\" with Volume 6, Number 1 in December 1954. Though, in essence, an entirely new magazine, the publishers kept the volume numbering because the previous incarnation had been indexed in the \"Reader's Guide to Periodical Literature\". Each year begins in December and continues through the following October, published every other month. For example, Volume XXV issues are December 1973, February 1974, April 1974, June 1974, August 1974, and October 1974. December 1974 begins Volume XXVI. The founding editor was Civil War historian Bruce Catton, who remained with the magazine for many years. In 1964, David McCullough began his writing career as an editor and writer for \"American Heritage\", which he sometimes calls \"my graduate school\". McCullough wrote numerous articles for the magazine.", "pid": "3435475@0", "qid": "C_90a1fa57b9f547d9ac21d8b7666457af_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Pittsburgh.", "paraphrase": "I'm in Pittsburgh, I'm in", "answer_start": 260, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "McCullough was born in the Point Breeze neighborhood of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, the son of Ruth (nee Rankin) and Christian Hax McCullough. He is of Scots-Irish descent. He was educated at Linden Avenue Grade School and Shady Side Academy, in his hometown of Pittsburgh. One of four sons, McCullough had a \"marvelous\" childhood with a wide range of interests, including sports and drawing cartoons. McCullough's parents and his grandmother, who read to him often, introduced him to books at an early age. His parents often talked about history, a topic he says should be discussed more often. McCullough \"loved school, every day\"; he contemplated many career choices, ranging from architect, actor, painter, writer, to lawyer, and contemplated attending medical school for a time. In 1951, McCullough began attending Yale University. He said that it was a \"privilege\" to study English at Yale because of faculty members such as John O'Hara, John Hersey, Robert Penn Warren, and Brendan Gill. McCullough occasionally ate lunch with the Pulitzer Prize-winning novelist and playwright Thornton Wilder. Wilder, says McCullough, taught him that a competent writer maintains \"an air of freedom\" in the storyline, so that a reader will not anticipate the outcome, even if the book is non-fiction. While at Yale, he became a member of Skull and Bones. He served apprenticeships at Time, Life, the United States Information Agency, and American Heritage, where he enjoyed research. \"Once I discovered the endless fascination of doing the research and of doing the writing, I knew I had found what I wanted to do in my life.\" While attending Yale, McCullough studied Arts and earned his bachelor's degree in English, with the intention of becoming a fiction writer or playwright.", "pid": "C_98c9d8a0c8b74234bb5eff5d2f0dfe4e_1&C_90a1fa57b9f547d9ac21d8b7666457af_1&C_723ed0a5710841ab90d25a62066477f9_1@0", "qid": "C_90a1fa57b9f547d9ac21d8b7666457af_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Pittsburgh.", "paraphrase": "I'm in Pittsburgh, I'm in", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "American Heritage (magazine) American Heritage is a magazine dedicated to covering the history of the United States of America for a mainstream readership. Until 2007, the magazine was published by Forbes. Since that time, Edwin S. Grosvenor has been its publisher. Print publication was suspended early in 2013, but the magazine relaunched in digital format with the Summer 2017 issue after a Kickstarter campaign raised $31,203 from 587 backers. The publisher stated it also intended to relaunch the magazine's sister publication \"Invention & Technology\", which ceased print publication in 2011. From 1947 to 1949 the American Association for State and Local History published a house organ, American Heritage: A Journal of Community History. In September 1949, a quarterly was published with broader scope for the general public, but keeping certain features geared to educators. Though the endeavor was not hugely successful, a group of concerned people formed the American Heritage Publishing Company and introduced the hardcover, 120-page advertising-free \"magazine\" with Volume 6, Number 1 in December 1954. Though, in essence, an entirely new magazine, the publishers kept the volume numbering because the previous incarnation had been indexed in the \"Reader's Guide to Periodical Literature\". Each year begins in December and continues through the following October, published every other month. For example, Volume XXV issues are December 1973, February 1974, April 1974, June 1974, August 1974, and October 1974. December 1974 begins Volume XXVI. The founding editor was Civil War historian Bruce Catton, who remained with the magazine for many years. In 1964, David McCullough began his writing career as an editor and writer for \"American Heritage\", which he sometimes calls \"my graduate school\". McCullough wrote numerous articles for the magazine.", "pid": "3435475@0", "qid": "C_90a1fa57b9f547d9ac21d8b7666457af_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "to study English at Yale", "paraphrase": "I studied English at Yale University.", "answer_start": 869, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "McCullough was born in the Point Breeze neighborhood of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, the son of Ruth (nee Rankin) and Christian Hax McCullough. He is of Scots-Irish descent. He was educated at Linden Avenue Grade School and Shady Side Academy, in his hometown of Pittsburgh. One of four sons, McCullough had a \"marvelous\" childhood with a wide range of interests, including sports and drawing cartoons. McCullough's parents and his grandmother, who read to him often, introduced him to books at an early age. His parents often talked about history, a topic he says should be discussed more often. McCullough \"loved school, every day\"; he contemplated many career choices, ranging from architect, actor, painter, writer, to lawyer, and contemplated attending medical school for a time. In 1951, McCullough began attending Yale University. He said that it was a \"privilege\" to study English at Yale because of faculty members such as John O'Hara, John Hersey, Robert Penn Warren, and Brendan Gill. McCullough occasionally ate lunch with the Pulitzer Prize-winning novelist and playwright Thornton Wilder. Wilder, says McCullough, taught him that a competent writer maintains \"an air of freedom\" in the storyline, so that a reader will not anticipate the outcome, even if the book is non-fiction. While at Yale, he became a member of Skull and Bones. He served apprenticeships at Time, Life, the United States Information Agency, and American Heritage, where he enjoyed research. \"Once I discovered the endless fascination of doing the research and of doing the writing, I knew I had found what I wanted to do in my life.\" While attending Yale, McCullough studied Arts and earned his bachelor's degree in English, with the intention of becoming a fiction writer or playwright.", "pid": "C_98c9d8a0c8b74234bb5eff5d2f0dfe4e_1&C_90a1fa57b9f547d9ac21d8b7666457af_1&C_723ed0a5710841ab90d25a62066477f9_1@0", "qid": "C_90a1fa57b9f547d9ac21d8b7666457af_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "to study English at Yale", "paraphrase": "I studied English at Yale University.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Beyond that, the Brooklyn Bridge has served as an icon of America and as such, has been mentioned in numerous songs, books, and poems. Among the most notable of these works is that of American Modernist poet Hart Crane, who used the Brooklyn Bridge as a central metaphor and organizing structure for his second and most important book of poetry, \"The Bridge\". The Brooklyn Bridge has been lauded for its architecture as well. One of the first positive reviews was \"The Bridge As A Monument\" a \"Harper's Weekly\" piece written by architecture critic Montgomery Schuyler and published a week after the bridge's opening. In the piece, Schuyler wrote: \"It so happens that the work which is likely to be our most durable monument, and to convey some knowledge of us to the most remote posterity, is a work of bare utility; not a shrine, not a fortress, not a palace, but a bridge.\" Architecture critic Lewis Mumford would later cite the piece as the impetus for serious architectural criticism in the U.S. Mumford himself wrote in the 1920s that the bridge was a source of \"joy and inspiration\" in his childhood, and that it was a profound influence in his adolescence. In later years, other critics would regard the Brooklyn Bridge as a work of art, as opposed to an engineering feat or a means of transport. Not all critics appreciated the bridge, however. Henry James, writing in the early 20th century, cited the bridge as an ominous symbol of the city's transformation into a \"steel-souled machine room\". The construction of the Brooklyn Bridge is detailed in \"The Great Bridge\" (1972), the book by David McCullough, and in \"Brooklyn Bridge\" (1981), the first PBS documentary film by Ken Burns. Burns drew heavily on McCullough's book for the film and used him as narrator.", "pid": "47742@30", "qid": "C_90a1fa57b9f547d9ac21d8b7666457af_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "graduated with honors in English literature (1955).", "paraphrase": "he was awarded the Nobel Prize in literature (1955).", "answer_start": 3, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "He graduated with honors in English literature (1955).", "pid": "C_98c9d8a0c8b74234bb5eff5d2f0dfe4e_1&C_90a1fa57b9f547d9ac21d8b7666457af_1&C_723ed0a5710841ab90d25a62066477f9_1@1", "qid": "C_90a1fa57b9f547d9ac21d8b7666457af_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "graduated with honors in English literature (1955).", "paraphrase": "he was awarded the Nobel Prize in literature (1955).", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "NSTA has also made teaching materials available on their website. Hakim has had much of her work published as e-books. The 10 volume e-book version of \"A History of US\", text-only e-books from Oxford, is now joined by the 3 volume e-book version of \"The Story of Science\". \" Aristotle Leads the Way\", \"Newton at the Center\", and \"Einstein Adds A New Dimension\" have recently been made available as illustrated e-books from the Smithsonian. The recently published \"Reading Science Stories\" is an e-book filled with stories of scientific adventurers (Joy Hakim, June 11, 2015). Some stories are adapted from \"The Story of Science\", some are new. \"Free To Believe (or not)\" is an illustrated e-book that tells the story of religious freedom in America. (Joy Hakim; 1 edition, June 2, 2016). Hakim's books earned her the first James A. Michener Award for Writing by the National Council for Social Studies and two Parents' Choice awards. Now in a revised third and fourth editions, incorporating new materials and corrections, books from \"A History of US\" have been recommended to accompany the Common Core curriculum. The books are also used in some home school curricula. In 1995, Pulitzer-prize winning historian David McCullough went before the Senate Education Committee in support of a bill sponsored by Lamar Alexander and Ted Kennedy intended to improve the teaching and learning of history. McCullough gave a scathing attack on the state of textbooks, but cited Hakim's book as an exception: \"Joy Hakim's new...multi-volume History of the United States is superb. But others are dismal almost beyond describing.\".", "pid": "2712468@1", "qid": "C_90a1fa57b9f547d9ac21d8b7666457af_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "In 1992, Delerium released On the Sunday of Life as an edition of 1,000 copies, complete with a deluxe gatefold sleeve.", "paraphrase": "Delerium's first edition of On the Sunday of Life was released in 1992.", "answer_start": 983, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Along with the A Psychedelic Psauna compilation, which featured the Porcupine Tree track \"Linton Samuel Dawson\", the newly formed Delerium label, formed by Freakbeat editors Richard Allen and Ivor Trueman, offered to reissue the cassettes Tarquin's Seaweed Farm and The Nostalgia Factory. Two hundred copies of each cassette were sold through Freakbeat's mail order, The Freak Emporium, and soon Porcupine Tree became known as a mysterious new act amongst the then UK underground psychedelic music scene. Shortly thereafter, Delerium invited Wilson to sign with as one of the label's founder artists. The first release after this, a double vinyl album and single CD compiling the best material from his two cassettes, was released in mid-1992 as On the Sunday of Life, a title chosen from a long list of possible nonsense titles compiled by Richard Allen. The rest of the music from the initial tapes was released on the limited edition compilation album Yellow Hedgerow Dreamscape. In 1992, Delerium released On the Sunday of Life as an edition of 1,000 copies, complete with a deluxe gatefold sleeve. The album sold very well, particularly in Italy, and it was briefly repressed on vinyl and has remained in print on CD ever since its release. The album featured future concert favourite and frequent encore song \"Radioactive Toy\". By 2000, On the Sunday of Life... had accumulated sales of more than 20,000 copies. On the Sunday of Life was originally meant to be a quadruple (LP)/double (CD) album compiling both cassettes in full, but changed to the best (according to Wilson) songs from the tapes. In 2004, Wilson remixed and remastered all three tapes, releasing them as a three-CD box set called Footprints: Cassette Music 1988-1992. This box was only distributed to family and friends.", "pid": "C_db5a3dc3ab324c859d9629bd8f11ce28_0&C_5b58d799ed084a01b7b667e6e5250d73_0@0", "qid": "C_db5a3dc3ab324c859d9629bd8f11ce28_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "In 1992, Delerium released On the Sunday of Life as an edition of 1,000 copies, complete with a deluxe gatefold sleeve.", "paraphrase": "Delerium's first edition of On the Sunday of Life was released in 1992.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Sunday, 9 March & 3:50pm Sunday, 16 March. Part 1: Netherlands, Ireland, France, Germany, Luxembourg, Norway, Switzerland, Yugoslavia, Malta, Belgium. Part 2: Israel, Turkey, Monaco, Finland, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Italy, United Kingdom. 1976 - Host: Michael Aspel Broadcast: 4:55pm Sunday, 21 March & Sunday, 28 March. Part 1: Switzerland, Germany, Israel, Luxembourg, Belgium, Ireland, Netherlands, Norway, Greece. Part 2: Finland, Spain, Italy, Austria, Portugal, Monaco, France, Yugoslavia, United Kingdom. 1977 - Host: Terry Wogan Broadcast: 3:55pm Sunday, 20 March & 4:00pm Sunday, 27 March. Part 1: Ireland, Monaco, Netherlands, Austria, Norway, Germany, Luxembourg, Portugal, Greece. Part 2: Israel, Switzerland, Sweden, Spain, Italy, Finland, Belgium, France, United Kingdom. 1978 - Host: Terry Wogan Broadcast: 4:20pm Sunday, 9 April & 4:10pm Sunday, 16 April. Part 1: Ireland, Norway, Italy, Finland, Portugal, France, Spain, Switzerland, Belgium, Netherlands. Part 2: Turkey, Germany, Monaco, Greece, Denmark, Luxembourg, Israel, Austria, Sweden, United Kingdom. 1979 - Host: Terry Wogan Broadcast: 3:55pm Sunday, 18 March & 4:45pm Sunday, 25 March. Part 1: Portugal, Italy, Denmark, Ireland, Finland, Monaco, Greece, Switzerland, Israel. Part 2: Belgium, France, Germany, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Sweden, Norway, Austria, Spain, United Kingdom. 1980 - Host: Terry Wogan Broadcast: 3:25pm Sunday, 6 April & 3:55pm Sunday, 13 April.", "pid": "26941319@4", "qid": "C_db5a3dc3ab324c859d9629bd8f11ce28_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "On the Sunday of Life... had accumulated sales of more than 20,000 copies.", "paraphrase": "there were more than twenty thousand copies sold on Sunday.", "answer_start": 1343, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Along with the A Psychedelic Psauna compilation, which featured the Porcupine Tree track \"Linton Samuel Dawson\", the newly formed Delerium label, formed by Freakbeat editors Richard Allen and Ivor Trueman, offered to reissue the cassettes Tarquin's Seaweed Farm and The Nostalgia Factory. Two hundred copies of each cassette were sold through Freakbeat's mail order, The Freak Emporium, and soon Porcupine Tree became known as a mysterious new act amongst the then UK underground psychedelic music scene. Shortly thereafter, Delerium invited Wilson to sign with as one of the label's founder artists. The first release after this, a double vinyl album and single CD compiling the best material from his two cassettes, was released in mid-1992 as On the Sunday of Life, a title chosen from a long list of possible nonsense titles compiled by Richard Allen. The rest of the music from the initial tapes was released on the limited edition compilation album Yellow Hedgerow Dreamscape. In 1992, Delerium released On the Sunday of Life as an edition of 1,000 copies, complete with a deluxe gatefold sleeve. The album sold very well, particularly in Italy, and it was briefly repressed on vinyl and has remained in print on CD ever since its release. The album featured future concert favourite and frequent encore song \"Radioactive Toy\". By 2000, On the Sunday of Life... had accumulated sales of more than 20,000 copies. On the Sunday of Life was originally meant to be a quadruple (LP)/double (CD) album compiling both cassettes in full, but changed to the best (according to Wilson) songs from the tapes. In 2004, Wilson remixed and remastered all three tapes, releasing them as a three-CD box set called Footprints: Cassette Music 1988-1992. This box was only distributed to family and friends.", "pid": "C_db5a3dc3ab324c859d9629bd8f11ce28_0&C_5b58d799ed084a01b7b667e6e5250d73_0@0", "qid": "C_db5a3dc3ab324c859d9629bd8f11ce28_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "On the Sunday of Life... had accumulated sales of more than 20,000 copies.", "paraphrase": "there were more than twenty thousand copies sold on Sunday.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Grace for Drowning  Grace for Drowning is the second solo studio album by Steven Wilson, producer, songwriter, and frontman of Porcupine Tree. It was released by Kscope on 26 September 2011. The album received a nomination at the 54th Annual Grammy Awards for Best Surround Sound Album. After the release of his first solo album, \"Insurgentes\", Steven Wilson spent time on a number of his other projects. These include Porcupine Tree's album \"The Incident\" in 2009, Blackfield's third album \" Welcome to My DNA\", on 28 March 2011, and an ongoing project with Mikael \u00c5kerfeldt (the leader of the band Opeth) named Storm Corrosion. However, amongst these projects, in 2010, he announced that he had started working on his second solo album as well. In early June 2011, Wilson launched a minisite for the new album revealing the album's name and album art photographed by his longtime collaborator Lasse Hoile. Additionally, a free download of the track \"Remainder the Black Dog\" was also added. \"Sound and Vision\" magazine's website premiered the video of \"Track One\" on 10 August 2011. Not long after, \"Yahoo! Music\" debuted the music video for \"Index\". On 16 August, \"WNYC's\" website premiered a free download for the radio edit of \"Like Dust I Have Cleared From My Eye\". A video clip for \"Remainder the Black Dog\" was finally released on 31 August, through \"Guitar World\" magazine's website. Upon completion of the album, Wilson said:  The special edition of the album is going to release on Blu-ray video disc with the music playing in 5.1 surround sound and accompanying visuals and videos for each track. The track \"Raider II\" is based on the murders of the \"BTK killer\", Dennis Rader.", "pid": "32507638@0", "qid": "C_db5a3dc3ab324c859d9629bd8f11ce28_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Wilson remixed and remastered all three tapes, releasing them as a three-CD box set called Footprints: Cassette Music 1988-1992.", "paraphrase": "the three-CD box set, which includes the remastered and remastered tapes, is called Footprints: Cassette Music 1988-1992.", "answer_start": 1613, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Along with the A Psychedelic Psauna compilation, which featured the Porcupine Tree track \"Linton Samuel Dawson\", the newly formed Delerium label, formed by Freakbeat editors Richard Allen and Ivor Trueman, offered to reissue the cassettes Tarquin's Seaweed Farm and The Nostalgia Factory. Two hundred copies of each cassette were sold through Freakbeat's mail order, The Freak Emporium, and soon Porcupine Tree became known as a mysterious new act amongst the then UK underground psychedelic music scene. Shortly thereafter, Delerium invited Wilson to sign with as one of the label's founder artists. The first release after this, a double vinyl album and single CD compiling the best material from his two cassettes, was released in mid-1992 as On the Sunday of Life, a title chosen from a long list of possible nonsense titles compiled by Richard Allen. The rest of the music from the initial tapes was released on the limited edition compilation album Yellow Hedgerow Dreamscape. In 1992, Delerium released On the Sunday of Life as an edition of 1,000 copies, complete with a deluxe gatefold sleeve. The album sold very well, particularly in Italy, and it was briefly repressed on vinyl and has remained in print on CD ever since its release. The album featured future concert favourite and frequent encore song \"Radioactive Toy\". By 2000, On the Sunday of Life... had accumulated sales of more than 20,000 copies. On the Sunday of Life was originally meant to be a quadruple (LP)/double (CD) album compiling both cassettes in full, but changed to the best (according to Wilson) songs from the tapes. In 2004, Wilson remixed and remastered all three tapes, releasing them as a three-CD box set called Footprints: Cassette Music 1988-1992. This box was only distributed to family and friends.", "pid": "C_db5a3dc3ab324c859d9629bd8f11ce28_0&C_5b58d799ed084a01b7b667e6e5250d73_0@0", "qid": "C_db5a3dc3ab324c859d9629bd8f11ce28_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Wilson remixed and remastered all three tapes, releasing them as a three-CD box set called Footprints: Cassette Music 1988-1992.", "paraphrase": "the three-CD box set, which includes the remastered and remastered tapes, is called Footprints: Cassette Music 1988-1992.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "On 25 August, an \"Insurgentes\" microsite was set up (which was subsequently moved to http://www.insurgentesfilm.com/ and is no longer online), and was the official website for the album, from which people were able to pre-order the album as of 6 October. The special edition quickly sold out. On 28 September, a second trailer was released featuring a -minute edit of a song called \"Get All You Deserve\" (the song is 6:17 in length on the album). Since 22 October, \"Get All You Deserve\" can be found in an album containing sampler tracks from side projects by all Porcupine Tree members, titled \"Porcupine Tree - Solo Sampler 2008\". The woman appearing in the trailer is Susana Moyaho, who along with Lasse Hoile and Carl Glover captured the photographs for the booklet of the album. She also provided spoken words to the tracks \"Only Child\" and \"Port Rubicon\". The track \"Veneno Para Las Hadas\" was named after a 1984 Mexican horror film of the same name directed by Carlos Enrique Taboada. Steven Wilson mentions post-punk and shoegaze music as a major influence for the album, citing bands such as Joy Division, Killing Joke, The Flaming Lips, My Bloody Valentine and The Cure. He says the album is also very noise and drone-oriented. Limited deluxe edition The special deluxe edition was limited to 3000 copies as a double CD plus a DVD-A, and another 1000 copies in vinyl (100 grams), both with a 120 page-hardback book, sold only via Headphone Dust mail order from a microsite in October 2008. All sold out within two weeks. Though this edition was released in 2008, the album is considered a 2009 release.", "pid": "18760981@1", "qid": "C_db5a3dc3ab324c859d9629bd8f11ce28_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "three-CD box set called Footprints: Cassette Music 1988-1992. This box was only distributed to family and friends.", "paraphrase": "this box was distributed to friends and family.", "answer_start": 1680, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Along with the A Psychedelic Psauna compilation, which featured the Porcupine Tree track \"Linton Samuel Dawson\", the newly formed Delerium label, formed by Freakbeat editors Richard Allen and Ivor Trueman, offered to reissue the cassettes Tarquin's Seaweed Farm and The Nostalgia Factory. Two hundred copies of each cassette were sold through Freakbeat's mail order, The Freak Emporium, and soon Porcupine Tree became known as a mysterious new act amongst the then UK underground psychedelic music scene. Shortly thereafter, Delerium invited Wilson to sign with as one of the label's founder artists. The first release after this, a double vinyl album and single CD compiling the best material from his two cassettes, was released in mid-1992 as On the Sunday of Life, a title chosen from a long list of possible nonsense titles compiled by Richard Allen. The rest of the music from the initial tapes was released on the limited edition compilation album Yellow Hedgerow Dreamscape. In 1992, Delerium released On the Sunday of Life as an edition of 1,000 copies, complete with a deluxe gatefold sleeve. The album sold very well, particularly in Italy, and it was briefly repressed on vinyl and has remained in print on CD ever since its release. The album featured future concert favourite and frequent encore song \"Radioactive Toy\". By 2000, On the Sunday of Life... had accumulated sales of more than 20,000 copies. On the Sunday of Life was originally meant to be a quadruple (LP)/double (CD) album compiling both cassettes in full, but changed to the best (according to Wilson) songs from the tapes. In 2004, Wilson remixed and remastered all three tapes, releasing them as a three-CD box set called Footprints: Cassette Music 1988-1992. This box was only distributed to family and friends.", "pid": "C_db5a3dc3ab324c859d9629bd8f11ce28_0&C_5b58d799ed084a01b7b667e6e5250d73_0@0", "qid": "C_db5a3dc3ab324c859d9629bd8f11ce28_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "three-CD box set called Footprints: Cassette Music 1988-1992. This box was only distributed to family and friends.", "paraphrase": "this box was distributed to friends and family.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Porcupine Tree, meanwhile, toured frequently and passed through various overt phases of different musical stylings (including psychedelia, progressive rock, modern guitar rock and heavy metal) while retaining the core of Wilson's sonic imagination and songwriting. By the mid-2000s Porcupine Tree had become a well known rock band with albums on major labels such as Atlantic and Roadrunner. Also by this time, Wilson had become in-demand as a producer and was being cited as an influence by various up-and-coming musicians. During the late 1990s, Wilson's love of experimental, drone and ambient music led to a series of new projects, notably Bass Communion and Incredible Expanding Mindfuck (also known as IEM). He also began to release a series of CD singles under his own name. Having established himself as a producer, Wilson was invited to produce other artists, notably the Norwegian artist Anja Garbarek and Swedish progressive-metal band Opeth. Though he claims to enjoy production more than anything else, with the demands of his own projects, he has mostly restricted himself to mixing for other artists in the last few years. Wilson has written reviews for the Mexican edition of the \"Rolling Stone\" magazine. They are all translated into Spanish. Two reviews have been published so far: one for Radiohead's \" In Rainbows\" and another for Murcof's 2007 work, \"Cosmos\". He also has contributed to UK magazine \"Classic Rock\" as an occasional reviewer and to US magazine \"Electronic Musician\". Wilson wrote the foreword for 2010 book \"Mean Deviation\". Wilson produced and contributed backing vocals, guitar and keyboards for Opeth on the albums \"Blackwater Park\", \"Deliverance\", and \"Damnation\", also contributing lyrics for one song (\"Death Whispered a Lullaby\") in \"Damnation\".", "pid": "678844@5", "qid": "C_db5a3dc3ab324c859d9629bd8f11ce28_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "The album featured future concert favourite and frequent encore song \"Radioactive Toy\".", "paraphrase": "the album featured a favourite song from the Radioactive Toy series.", "answer_start": 1246, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Along with the A Psychedelic Psauna compilation, which featured the Porcupine Tree track \"Linton Samuel Dawson\", the newly formed Delerium label, formed by Freakbeat editors Richard Allen and Ivor Trueman, offered to reissue the cassettes Tarquin's Seaweed Farm and The Nostalgia Factory. Two hundred copies of each cassette were sold through Freakbeat's mail order, The Freak Emporium, and soon Porcupine Tree became known as a mysterious new act amongst the then UK underground psychedelic music scene. Shortly thereafter, Delerium invited Wilson to sign with as one of the label's founder artists. The first release after this, a double vinyl album and single CD compiling the best material from his two cassettes, was released in mid-1992 as On the Sunday of Life, a title chosen from a long list of possible nonsense titles compiled by Richard Allen. The rest of the music from the initial tapes was released on the limited edition compilation album Yellow Hedgerow Dreamscape. In 1992, Delerium released On the Sunday of Life as an edition of 1,000 copies, complete with a deluxe gatefold sleeve. The album sold very well, particularly in Italy, and it was briefly repressed on vinyl and has remained in print on CD ever since its release. The album featured future concert favourite and frequent encore song \"Radioactive Toy\". By 2000, On the Sunday of Life... had accumulated sales of more than 20,000 copies. On the Sunday of Life was originally meant to be a quadruple (LP)/double (CD) album compiling both cassettes in full, but changed to the best (according to Wilson) songs from the tapes. In 2004, Wilson remixed and remastered all three tapes, releasing them as a three-CD box set called Footprints: Cassette Music 1988-1992. This box was only distributed to family and friends.", "pid": "C_db5a3dc3ab324c859d9629bd8f11ce28_0&C_5b58d799ed084a01b7b667e6e5250d73_0@0", "qid": "C_db5a3dc3ab324c859d9629bd8f11ce28_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "The album featured future concert favourite and frequent encore song \"Radioactive Toy\".", "paraphrase": "the album featured a favourite song from the Radioactive Toy series.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Planet on Sunday The Planet on Sunday was a British tabloid Sunday newspaper that launched on 16 June 1996 and ran for only one edition. It was founded at a cost of \u00a3500,000 by Clifford Hards, an entrepreneur who made his fortune through operating budget coach holidays from the UK to Austria and Eastern Europe, with the intention of the paper highlighting environmental and conservation issues. The paper was edited by former \"Sunday Sport\" journalist Austin Mitchelson, and aimed at the same reader demographic as \"The Mail on Sunday\" and the \"Sunday Express\". With content that focused primarily on environmental issues, something about which Hards felt strongly, \"The Planet on Sunday\"s inaugural edition set out the newspaper's agenda\u2014calling for a reduction in international trade, something Hards felt would lead to less environmental pollution, and arguing that the United Kingdom would be better off outside the European Union. But the newspaper was noted for some bizarre stories which had a sensationalist tone, among them a report about a jilted gorilla that had resorted to violence, and a claim that sunbathing could lead to people developing AIDS-type illnesses. Also featured was a Dan Dare comic strip by Sydney Jordan and Theyen Rich, the character having been updated for the 1990s. \"The Planet on Sunday\" sold 115,000 copies, but Hards himself was reportedly unhappy with the content. On 20 June 1996 \"The Independent\" reported that \"he found little else to please him than the Dan Dare comic strip\". At a meeting of newspaper staff on 19 June, and following differences with his editor, Hards announced that the newspaper would cease publication. \"I feel it is better to withdraw than produce a publication that does not match the ideals of the environmental movement. I do however, appreciate how hard the staff have worked.\"", "pid": "49904554@0", "qid": "C_db5a3dc3ab324c859d9629bd8f11ce28_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "The first major female tennis star to turn professional, Lenglen was paid US$50,000 by American entrepreneur Charles C. Pyle to tour the United States", "paraphrase": "Charles C. Pyle, a US entrepreneur, paid Lenglen $50,000 for a tour of the US.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The first major female tennis star to turn professional, Lenglen was paid US$50,000 by American entrepreneur Charles C. Pyle to tour the United States in a series of matches against Mary K. Browne. Browne, winner of the US Championships from 1912 to 1914, was 35 and considered to be past her prime, although she had reached the French final earlier that year (losing to Lenglen 6-1, 6-0). For the first time in tennis history, the women's match was the headline event of the tour (which also featured male players). In their first match in New York City, Lenglen put on a performance that New York Times writer Allison Danzig lauded as \"one of the most masterly exhibitions of court generalship that has been seen in this country.\" When the tour ended in February 1927, Lenglen had defeated Browne, 38 matches to 0. She was exhausted from the lengthy tour, and a physician advised Lenglen that she needed a lengthy period away from the game to recover. Instead, Lenglen chose to retire from competitive tennis to run a Paris tennis school, which she set up with the help and money of her lover Jean Tillier. The school, located next to the courts of Roland Garros, slowly expanded and was recognised as a federal training centre by the French tennis federation in 1936. During this period, Lenglen also wrote several books on tennis. Lenglen was criticised widely for her decision to turn professional, and the All England Club at Wimbledon even revoked her honorary membership. Lenglen, however, described her decision as \"an escape from bondage and slavery\" and said in the tour programme, \"In the twelve years I have been champion I have earned literally millions of francs for tennis and have paid thousands of francs in entrance fees to be allowed to do so....", "pid": "C_41fb23025a874c888de27a229c0a75c0_1&C_9a13fcab9dd646c9a4ad61248f2d3207_1@0", "qid": "C_9a13fcab9dd646c9a4ad61248f2d3207_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "The first major female tennis star to turn professional, Lenglen was paid US$50,000 by American entrepreneur Charles C. Pyle to tour the United States", "paraphrase": "Charles C. Pyle, a US entrepreneur, paid Lenglen $50,000 for a tour of the US.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Grand Prix tennis circuit The Grand Prix tennis circuit was a professional tennis tour for male players that existed from 1970 to 1989. It was the more prominent of two predecessors to the current tour for male players, the ATP Tour, the other being World Championship Tennis (WCT). Prior to the Open Era popular professional tennis players were contracted to a Professional Promoter. Players such as Suzanne Lenglen and Vincent Richards were contracted to these promoters while amateur players followed their national (and international) federation. Later professional promoters, such as Bill Tilden and Jack Kramer, often convinced leading amateurs such as Pancho Gonzales and Rod Laver to join their tours with promises of good prize money, but these successes led to financial difficulties when players were paid too much and falling attendances resulted in reduced takings. In the late-1950s the professional tour began to fall apart. It only survived when the U.S. Pro Tennis Championships, having been unable to give prize money to its winner in 1962, received prize money from the First National Bank of Boston for the following year's tournament. At the same time the concept of \"shamateurism\" \u2013 amateur promoters paying players under the table to ensure they remained amateurs \u2013 had become apparent to Herman David, the chairman of The Wimbledon Championships at that time. In 1967, David announced that a professional tournament would be held at Wimbledon after the Championships that year. The tournament was televised by the BBC and succeeded in gaining public support for professional tennis. In late 1967, the best of the remaining amateur players turned professional, paving the way for the first open tournament. Some professionals were independent at this time, such as Lew Hoad, Luis Ayala and Owen Davidson, but most of the best players came under contract to one of two professional tours: When the Open Era began in 1968, tournaments often found themselves deprived of either NTL or WCT players.", "pid": "2048162@0", "qid": "C_9a13fcab9dd646c9a4ad61248f2d3207_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "For the first time in tennis history, the women's match was the headline event of the tour (which also featured male players).", "paraphrase": "the first women's tennis tournament was held for the first time.", "answer_start": 390, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The first major female tennis star to turn professional, Lenglen was paid US$50,000 by American entrepreneur Charles C. Pyle to tour the United States in a series of matches against Mary K. Browne. Browne, winner of the US Championships from 1912 to 1914, was 35 and considered to be past her prime, although she had reached the French final earlier that year (losing to Lenglen 6-1, 6-0). For the first time in tennis history, the women's match was the headline event of the tour (which also featured male players). In their first match in New York City, Lenglen put on a performance that New York Times writer Allison Danzig lauded as \"one of the most masterly exhibitions of court generalship that has been seen in this country.\" When the tour ended in February 1927, Lenglen had defeated Browne, 38 matches to 0. She was exhausted from the lengthy tour, and a physician advised Lenglen that she needed a lengthy period away from the game to recover. Instead, Lenglen chose to retire from competitive tennis to run a Paris tennis school, which she set up with the help and money of her lover Jean Tillier. The school, located next to the courts of Roland Garros, slowly expanded and was recognised as a federal training centre by the French tennis federation in 1936. During this period, Lenglen also wrote several books on tennis. Lenglen was criticised widely for her decision to turn professional, and the All England Club at Wimbledon even revoked her honorary membership. Lenglen, however, described her decision as \"an escape from bondage and slavery\" and said in the tour programme, \"In the twelve years I have been champion I have earned literally millions of francs for tennis and have paid thousands of francs in entrance fees to be allowed to do so....", "pid": "C_41fb23025a874c888de27a229c0a75c0_1&C_9a13fcab9dd646c9a4ad61248f2d3207_1@0", "qid": "C_9a13fcab9dd646c9a4ad61248f2d3207_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "For the first time in tennis history, the women's match was the headline event of the tour (which also featured male players).", "paraphrase": "the first women's tennis tournament was held for the first time.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Heide Orth Heide Orth (\"n\u00e9e\" Schildknecht; born 10 August 1942) is a former tennis player from Germany. Heide grew up in Essen in the industrial Ruhr valley and began playing tennis with her father at the age of 13. Her first major success was winning the West German Junior Championship in 1960. Heide later competed in the International Women's Circuit for many years and played for the Germany National Fed Cup team 15 times between 1964 and 1973. She won the singles title at the German national indoor championships in 1969, 1971, 1972 and 1973. Orth reached the quarterfinals in doubles at both Wimbledon and the French Open. In singles, she had wins on the women's tour against the then-reigning Wimbledon champions Virginia Wade (twice) and Evonne Goolagong. Heide married Ludwig Orth in 1965 and gave birth to her son in 1970. At that time, she took over ten years to break from tennis before entering the International Tennis Federation (ITF) Senior Circuit. According to the ITF, Heide Orth is the most successful female player worldwide in the history of Senior Tennis. She won ITF World Championships in Singles (11), in Doubles (12) and in Team (Cup) Competitions (11). She was also successful in winning more than 80 European Championships in Singles and Doubles (indoor and outdoor), as well as numerous Championships of Germany and other countries. During tournaments in the USA, she earned 45 Gold Balls for winning titles as a USA-Champion on clay and grass. Orth was a fifteen-time European Player of the Year, and she is one of only four tennis players who received the European Senior Lifetime Champion Award. Heide Orth is the first and only female tennis player worldwide to be honoured by the ITF for Outstanding Achievements in Senior Tennis.", "pid": "30249491@0", "qid": "C_9a13fcab9dd646c9a4ad61248f2d3207_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "When the tour ended in February 1927, Lenglen had defeated Browne, 38 matches to 0.", "paraphrase": "in February 1927, Lenglen defeated Browne, 38 matches to 0.", "answer_start": 733, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The first major female tennis star to turn professional, Lenglen was paid US$50,000 by American entrepreneur Charles C. Pyle to tour the United States in a series of matches against Mary K. Browne. Browne, winner of the US Championships from 1912 to 1914, was 35 and considered to be past her prime, although she had reached the French final earlier that year (losing to Lenglen 6-1, 6-0). For the first time in tennis history, the women's match was the headline event of the tour (which also featured male players). In their first match in New York City, Lenglen put on a performance that New York Times writer Allison Danzig lauded as \"one of the most masterly exhibitions of court generalship that has been seen in this country.\" When the tour ended in February 1927, Lenglen had defeated Browne, 38 matches to 0. She was exhausted from the lengthy tour, and a physician advised Lenglen that she needed a lengthy period away from the game to recover. Instead, Lenglen chose to retire from competitive tennis to run a Paris tennis school, which she set up with the help and money of her lover Jean Tillier. The school, located next to the courts of Roland Garros, slowly expanded and was recognised as a federal training centre by the French tennis federation in 1936. During this period, Lenglen also wrote several books on tennis. Lenglen was criticised widely for her decision to turn professional, and the All England Club at Wimbledon even revoked her honorary membership. Lenglen, however, described her decision as \"an escape from bondage and slavery\" and said in the tour programme, \"In the twelve years I have been champion I have earned literally millions of francs for tennis and have paid thousands of francs in entrance fees to be allowed to do so....", "pid": "C_41fb23025a874c888de27a229c0a75c0_1&C_9a13fcab9dd646c9a4ad61248f2d3207_1@0", "qid": "C_9a13fcab9dd646c9a4ad61248f2d3207_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "When the tour ended in February 1927, Lenglen had defeated Browne, 38 matches to 0.", "paraphrase": "in February 1927, Lenglen defeated Browne, 38 matches to 0.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "1924 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles Suzanne Lenglen and Elizabeth Ryan were the defending champions, but Lenglen was forced to withdraw from their quarterfinal match due to health problems. Hazel Wightman and Helen Wills defeated Phyllis Covell and Kitty McKane in the final, 6\u20134, 6\u20134 to win the Ladies' Doubles tennis title at the 1924 Wimbledon Championships. The nationalities of Mrs van Praagh and Mrs Gregson are unknown. The nationality of Mrs BL Bisgood is unknown.", "pid": "54656820@0", "qid": "C_9a13fcab9dd646c9a4ad61248f2d3207_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "She was exhausted from the lengthy tour, and a physician advised Lenglen that she needed a lengthy period away from the game to recover.", "paraphrase": "the long-term tour was exhausting, and Lenglen was advised by a doctor to rest for a long time.", "answer_start": 817, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The first major female tennis star to turn professional, Lenglen was paid US$50,000 by American entrepreneur Charles C. Pyle to tour the United States in a series of matches against Mary K. Browne. Browne, winner of the US Championships from 1912 to 1914, was 35 and considered to be past her prime, although she had reached the French final earlier that year (losing to Lenglen 6-1, 6-0). For the first time in tennis history, the women's match was the headline event of the tour (which also featured male players). In their first match in New York City, Lenglen put on a performance that New York Times writer Allison Danzig lauded as \"one of the most masterly exhibitions of court generalship that has been seen in this country.\" When the tour ended in February 1927, Lenglen had defeated Browne, 38 matches to 0. She was exhausted from the lengthy tour, and a physician advised Lenglen that she needed a lengthy period away from the game to recover. Instead, Lenglen chose to retire from competitive tennis to run a Paris tennis school, which she set up with the help and money of her lover Jean Tillier. The school, located next to the courts of Roland Garros, slowly expanded and was recognised as a federal training centre by the French tennis federation in 1936. During this period, Lenglen also wrote several books on tennis. Lenglen was criticised widely for her decision to turn professional, and the All England Club at Wimbledon even revoked her honorary membership. Lenglen, however, described her decision as \"an escape from bondage and slavery\" and said in the tour programme, \"In the twelve years I have been champion I have earned literally millions of francs for tennis and have paid thousands of francs in entrance fees to be allowed to do so....", "pid": "C_41fb23025a874c888de27a229c0a75c0_1&C_9a13fcab9dd646c9a4ad61248f2d3207_1@0", "qid": "C_9a13fcab9dd646c9a4ad61248f2d3207_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "She was exhausted from the lengthy tour, and a physician advised Lenglen that she needed a lengthy period away from the game to recover.", "paraphrase": "the long-term tour was exhausting, and Lenglen was advised by a doctor to rest for a long time.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "1919 Wimbledon Championships The 1919 Wimbledon Championships took place on the outdoor grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London, United Kingdom. The tournament ran from 23 June until 7 July. It was the 39th staging of the Wimbledon Championships, and the first Grand Slam tennis event of 1919. It was the first Wimbledon championship after a four-year hiatus due to World War I.   Gerald Patterson defeated Norman Brookes 6\u20133, 7\u20135, 6\u20132    Suzanne Lenglen defeated Dorothea Lambert Chambers 10\u20138, 4\u20136, 9\u20137 Ronald Thomas / Pat O'Hara Wood defeated Rodney Heath / Randolph Lycett, 6\u20134, 6\u20132, 4\u20136, 6\u20132    Suzanne Lenglen / Elizabeth Ryan defeated Dorothea Lambert Chambers / Ethel Larcombe, 4\u20136, 7\u20135, 6\u20133    Randolph Lycett / Elizabeth Ryan defeated Albert Prebble / Dorothea Lambert Chambers, 6\u20130, 6\u20130", "pid": "10613253@0", "qid": "C_9a13fcab9dd646c9a4ad61248f2d3207_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Instead, Lenglen chose to retire from competitive tennis to run a Paris tennis school,", "paraphrase": "instead, Lenglen decided to retire from tennis,", "answer_start": 954, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The first major female tennis star to turn professional, Lenglen was paid US$50,000 by American entrepreneur Charles C. Pyle to tour the United States in a series of matches against Mary K. Browne. Browne, winner of the US Championships from 1912 to 1914, was 35 and considered to be past her prime, although she had reached the French final earlier that year (losing to Lenglen 6-1, 6-0). For the first time in tennis history, the women's match was the headline event of the tour (which also featured male players). In their first match in New York City, Lenglen put on a performance that New York Times writer Allison Danzig lauded as \"one of the most masterly exhibitions of court generalship that has been seen in this country.\" When the tour ended in February 1927, Lenglen had defeated Browne, 38 matches to 0. She was exhausted from the lengthy tour, and a physician advised Lenglen that she needed a lengthy period away from the game to recover. Instead, Lenglen chose to retire from competitive tennis to run a Paris tennis school, which she set up with the help and money of her lover Jean Tillier. The school, located next to the courts of Roland Garros, slowly expanded and was recognised as a federal training centre by the French tennis federation in 1936. During this period, Lenglen also wrote several books on tennis. Lenglen was criticised widely for her decision to turn professional, and the All England Club at Wimbledon even revoked her honorary membership. Lenglen, however, described her decision as \"an escape from bondage and slavery\" and said in the tour programme, \"In the twelve years I have been champion I have earned literally millions of francs for tennis and have paid thousands of francs in entrance fees to be allowed to do so....", "pid": "C_41fb23025a874c888de27a229c0a75c0_1&C_9a13fcab9dd646c9a4ad61248f2d3207_1@0", "qid": "C_9a13fcab9dd646c9a4ad61248f2d3207_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Instead, Lenglen chose to retire from competitive tennis to run a Paris tennis school,", "paraphrase": "instead, Lenglen decided to retire from tennis,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Marguerite Broquedis Marguerite Marie Broquedis (; married names Billout-Bordes; 17 April 1893 \u2013 23 April 1983) was a French female tennis player. Broquedis was born on 17 April 1893 in Pau, Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Atlantiques. She moved with her family to Paris around the turn of the century and started playing tennis on two dusty courts that were part of the Galerie des machines. Later she joined the Racing Club de France. Broquedis competed at the 1912 Olympics at Stockholm where she won the gold medal in outdoor singles by beating German Dora K\u00f6ring 4\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20134 in the final. In mixed doubles, she won the bronze medal partnering Albert Canet. In 1913 and 1914, she won the French championships, beating 15-year-old Suzanne Lenglen in the 1914 final. Broquedis, nicknamed \"the goddess\", is also known for being the only player to ever beat Lenglen in a fully played singles final. She also took part in the 1924 Olympics at Paris but couldn't win any medal there. She won the singles title at the French Covered Court Championships on six occasions (1910, 1912\u201313, 1922, 1925, and 1927). From 1925 to 1927, Broquedis had another successful time in her tennis career, reaching the singles semifinals at Wimbledon in 1925, and the quarterfinals twice at the (now fully international) French championships in 1925 and 1927. Moreover, she won the mixed doubles title partnering Jean Borotra at Paris in 1927. She was ranked world No. 9 by A. Wallis Myers in 1925. Broquedis died in Orl\u00e9ans in 1983, aged 90.", "pid": "2454732@0", "qid": "C_9a13fcab9dd646c9a4ad61248f2d3207_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Lenglen was criticised widely for her decision to turn professional, and the All England Club at Wimbledon even revoked her honorary membership.", "paraphrase": "the All England Club at Wimbledon has revoked her honorary membership.", "answer_start": 1335, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The first major female tennis star to turn professional, Lenglen was paid US$50,000 by American entrepreneur Charles C. Pyle to tour the United States in a series of matches against Mary K. Browne. Browne, winner of the US Championships from 1912 to 1914, was 35 and considered to be past her prime, although she had reached the French final earlier that year (losing to Lenglen 6-1, 6-0). For the first time in tennis history, the women's match was the headline event of the tour (which also featured male players). In their first match in New York City, Lenglen put on a performance that New York Times writer Allison Danzig lauded as \"one of the most masterly exhibitions of court generalship that has been seen in this country.\" When the tour ended in February 1927, Lenglen had defeated Browne, 38 matches to 0. She was exhausted from the lengthy tour, and a physician advised Lenglen that she needed a lengthy period away from the game to recover. Instead, Lenglen chose to retire from competitive tennis to run a Paris tennis school, which she set up with the help and money of her lover Jean Tillier. The school, located next to the courts of Roland Garros, slowly expanded and was recognised as a federal training centre by the French tennis federation in 1936. During this period, Lenglen also wrote several books on tennis. Lenglen was criticised widely for her decision to turn professional, and the All England Club at Wimbledon even revoked her honorary membership. Lenglen, however, described her decision as \"an escape from bondage and slavery\" and said in the tour programme, \"In the twelve years I have been champion I have earned literally millions of francs for tennis and have paid thousands of francs in entrance fees to be allowed to do so....", "pid": "C_41fb23025a874c888de27a229c0a75c0_1&C_9a13fcab9dd646c9a4ad61248f2d3207_1@0", "qid": "C_9a13fcab9dd646c9a4ad61248f2d3207_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Lenglen was criticised widely for her decision to turn professional, and the All England Club at Wimbledon even revoked her honorary membership.", "paraphrase": "the All England Club at Wimbledon has revoked her honorary membership.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "1925 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles Brian Gilbert and Kitty McKane were the defending champions, but lost in the quarterfinals to eventual champions Jean Borotra and Suzanne Lenglen. Borotra and Lenglen defeated Uberto de Morpurgo and Elizabeth Ryan in the final, 6\u20133, 6\u20133 to win the Mixed Doubles tennis title at the 1925 Wimbledon Championships. The nationalities of Mrs K Buchanan and Mrs Heathcote are unknown.", "pid": "54675116@0", "qid": "C_9a13fcab9dd646c9a4ad61248f2d3207_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Deal became the bassist and backing vocalist for Pixies in", "paraphrase": "the band's bassist and backing singer have been replaced", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Deal became the bassist and backing vocalist for Pixies in January 1986, after answering an advertisement in the Boston Phoenix that said, \"\"Band seeks bassist into Husker Du and Peter, Paul and Mary. Please - no chops.\" Deal was the only person to call them, even though her main instrument was guitar. She borrowed her sister Kelley's bass guitar to use in the band. To complete the lineup, she suggested they hire David Lovering as drummer, a friend of her husband, whom she met at her wedding reception. For the release of the band's first recording Come on Pilgrim (1987), Deal used the nom de disque \"Mrs. John Murphy\" in the liner notes. She chose the name as an ironic feminist joke, after conversing with a lady who wished to be called only by her husband's name as a form of respect. For Surfer Rosa (1988), Deal sang lead vocals on the album's only single, \"Gigantic\" ( sample ), which she co-wrote with Black Francis. Doolittle followed a year later, with Deal contributing the song \"Silver\" and appearing on slide guitar. By this time, however, tensions began to develop between her and Francis, with bickering and standoffs between the two marring the album's recording sessions. This led to increased stress between the band members. Murphy commented that during the sessions, it \"went from just all fun to work\". Exhaustion, from releasing three records in two years and constant touring, contributed to the friction, particularly between Francis and Deal. The tension and exhaustion culminated at the end of the US \"Fuck or Fight\" tour, where they were too tired to attend the end-of-tour party. The band soon announced a hiatus.", "pid": "C_c9e4aebf36044e14999678b5d54c6a5a_0&C_9da4adfe833c44d68b64342b7d57d4c5_0&C_15c74951699e4744ba8648ca03fe8fb8_0@0", "qid": "C_9da4adfe833c44d68b64342b7d57d4c5_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Deal became the bassist and backing vocalist for Pixies in", "paraphrase": "the band's bassist and backing singer have been replaced", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Britt Walford Britt Walford (born 1970, in Louisville, Kentucky) is best known for being the drummer for Slint. He was a member of the punk band Squirrel Bait, but was replaced by Ben Daughtrey when he quit to play with future Slint guitarist David Pajo in the band Maurice. After the breakups of Squirrel Bait and Maurice, some of the members joined to form the band which would become Slint. In 1989, Walford joined Pixies bassist Kim Deal in her new project The Breeders at the request of Steve Albini (under the pseudonyms Shannon Doughton & Mike Hunt), with whom he recorded their first album, \"Pod\" (1990), also appearing for live performances in drag to suit his stage name. After Slint's break-up in November 1990, Walford remained semi-active in the music scene, eventually in underground New York jazz bands and playing for bands such as Evergreen and friend Brian McMahan's The For Carnation project. Walford was the unnamed subject of The Jesus Lizard song \"Mouth Breather\" from the album \"Goat\", which describes the outcome of an episode wherein producer Steve Albini asked Walford to house-sit for him. Walford later joined Watter, whose first album, for the label Temporary Residence, was released in 2014. Also in 2014 he appeared in the music video for Kim and Kelley Deal's song ' Biker Gone', for which he also provided the drums. Walford left Watter sometime after 2014, only being credited as a guest on their 2017 release History of the Future.", "pid": "11381309@0", "qid": "C_9da4adfe833c44d68b64342b7d57d4c5_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "January 1986,", "paraphrase": "in January 1986, he was a member", "answer_start": 59, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Deal became the bassist and backing vocalist for Pixies in January 1986, after answering an advertisement in the Boston Phoenix that said, \"\"Band seeks bassist into Husker Du and Peter, Paul and Mary. Please - no chops.\" Deal was the only person to call them, even though her main instrument was guitar. She borrowed her sister Kelley's bass guitar to use in the band. To complete the lineup, she suggested they hire David Lovering as drummer, a friend of her husband, whom she met at her wedding reception. For the release of the band's first recording Come on Pilgrim (1987), Deal used the nom de disque \"Mrs. John Murphy\" in the liner notes. She chose the name as an ironic feminist joke, after conversing with a lady who wished to be called only by her husband's name as a form of respect. For Surfer Rosa (1988), Deal sang lead vocals on the album's only single, \"Gigantic\" ( sample ), which she co-wrote with Black Francis. Doolittle followed a year later, with Deal contributing the song \"Silver\" and appearing on slide guitar. By this time, however, tensions began to develop between her and Francis, with bickering and standoffs between the two marring the album's recording sessions. This led to increased stress between the band members. Murphy commented that during the sessions, it \"went from just all fun to work\". Exhaustion, from releasing three records in two years and constant touring, contributed to the friction, particularly between Francis and Deal. The tension and exhaustion culminated at the end of the US \"Fuck or Fight\" tour, where they were too tired to attend the end-of-tour party. The band soon announced a hiatus.", "pid": "C_c9e4aebf36044e14999678b5d54c6a5a_0&C_9da4adfe833c44d68b64342b7d57d4c5_0&C_15c74951699e4744ba8648ca03fe8fb8_0@0", "qid": "C_9da4adfe833c44d68b64342b7d57d4c5_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "January 1986,", "paraphrase": "in January 1986, he was a member", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Montenegrin spokesperson, who announced the top 12-point score awarded by the Montenegrin jury during the final, was Danijel Alibabi\u0107, who represented Serbia and Montenegro in the Eurovision Song Contest 2005 as part of the group No Name. Highway took part in technical rehearsals on 3 and 6 May, followed by dress rehearsals on 9 and 10 May. This included the jury show on 9 May where the professional juries of each country watched and voted on the competing entries. The Montenegrin performance featured the members of Highway on stage in a band set-up with a female backing vocalist/dancer performing a choreographed routine on the satellite stage. The performance began with focus on the backing vocalist/dancer followed by the camera zooming out to reveal the members of Highway on the main stage with the LED screens displaying blue and red colours. The stage director for the performance was Igor Basorovi\u0107 and the choreographer was Mirko Vukomanovi\u0107. Highway's outfits were created by designer Vanja Pantin. The female backing vocalist/dancer performing with Highway is Marija Lazi\u0107 and an additional male backing vocalist, Nikola Marjanovi\u0107, is also part of the performance. At the end of the show, Montenegro was not announced among the top 10 entries in the first semi-final and therefore failed to qualify to compete in the final. It was later revealed that Montenegro placed thirteenth in the semi-final, receiving a total of 60 points: 14 points from the televoting and 46 points from the juries. Voting during the three shows was conducted under a new system that involved each country now awarding two sets of points from 1-8, 10 and 12: one from their professional jury and the other from televoting. Each nation's jury consisted of five music industry professionals who are citizens of the country they represent, with their names published before the contest to ensure transparency.", "pid": "48029387@4", "qid": "C_9da4adfe833c44d68b64342b7d57d4c5_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "chops.\" Deal was the only person to call them, even though her main instrument was guitar.", "paraphrase": "even though she was the only one who called them, she was the only one who played the guitar.", "answer_start": 213, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Deal became the bassist and backing vocalist for Pixies in January 1986, after answering an advertisement in the Boston Phoenix that said, \"\"Band seeks bassist into Husker Du and Peter, Paul and Mary. Please - no chops.\" Deal was the only person to call them, even though her main instrument was guitar. She borrowed her sister Kelley's bass guitar to use in the band. To complete the lineup, she suggested they hire David Lovering as drummer, a friend of her husband, whom she met at her wedding reception. For the release of the band's first recording Come on Pilgrim (1987), Deal used the nom de disque \"Mrs. John Murphy\" in the liner notes. She chose the name as an ironic feminist joke, after conversing with a lady who wished to be called only by her husband's name as a form of respect. For Surfer Rosa (1988), Deal sang lead vocals on the album's only single, \"Gigantic\" ( sample ), which she co-wrote with Black Francis. Doolittle followed a year later, with Deal contributing the song \"Silver\" and appearing on slide guitar. By this time, however, tensions began to develop between her and Francis, with bickering and standoffs between the two marring the album's recording sessions. This led to increased stress between the band members. Murphy commented that during the sessions, it \"went from just all fun to work\". Exhaustion, from releasing three records in two years and constant touring, contributed to the friction, particularly between Francis and Deal. The tension and exhaustion culminated at the end of the US \"Fuck or Fight\" tour, where they were too tired to attend the end-of-tour party. The band soon announced a hiatus.", "pid": "C_c9e4aebf36044e14999678b5d54c6a5a_0&C_9da4adfe833c44d68b64342b7d57d4c5_0&C_15c74951699e4744ba8648ca03fe8fb8_0@0", "qid": "C_9da4adfe833c44d68b64342b7d57d4c5_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "chops.\" Deal was the only person to call them, even though her main instrument was guitar.", "paraphrase": "even though she was the only one who called them, she was the only one who played the guitar.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Francis' move was meant to warm the previously cold relations between the two\u2014in the previous two Pixies studio albums, \"Bossanova\" (1990) and \"Trompe le Monde\" (1991), Francis, the band's principal songwriter, had not let Deal contribute any songs or sing lead vocals. This became one of the reasons for the Pixies' 1993 split. However, the two appeared at the time to have resolved their differences : Francis praised \"Bam Thwok,\" as \"a really good song.\" despite joking in interviews about how he planned to remove as many of her compositions as possible from a hypothetical new album. However, Deal eventually left the band in June 2013, before the release of the band's next album, \"Indie Cindy\". The band arranged and rehearsed the song in lead guitarist Joey Santiago's Pro Tools home studio, which he had built for his husband-and-wife band The Martinis. After in the words of Deal, \"working it up a bit in Joe's [Santiago] Pro Tools thing,\" \"Bam Thwok\" was recorded in a DreamWorks-funded demo session. The band travelled to Stagg Street Studios, a studio in Los Angeles, California, to record the song with engineer Ben Mumphrey. Francis later said the recording session \"was very relaxed, a nice way to break the ice,\" and admitted that \"it didn't feel like twelve years had passed. \" The song was mixed by Mumphrey at Sound City Studios in late March. \"Bam Thwok\" was released on the iTunes Store at midnight on June 15, 2004. The Pixies chose to release in that fashion as they were not signed to a major record label; their earlier albums had been released on 4AD and Elektra Records.", "pid": "3291618@1", "qid": "C_9da4adfe833c44d68b64342b7d57d4c5_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Surfer Rosa (1988), Deal sang lead vocals on the album's only single, \"Gigantic", "paraphrase": "the only single from the album, \"Gigantic,\" was sung by singer-songwriter, singer-songwriter, and", "answer_start": 798, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Deal became the bassist and backing vocalist for Pixies in January 1986, after answering an advertisement in the Boston Phoenix that said, \"\"Band seeks bassist into Husker Du and Peter, Paul and Mary. Please - no chops.\" Deal was the only person to call them, even though her main instrument was guitar. She borrowed her sister Kelley's bass guitar to use in the band. To complete the lineup, she suggested they hire David Lovering as drummer, a friend of her husband, whom she met at her wedding reception. For the release of the band's first recording Come on Pilgrim (1987), Deal used the nom de disque \"Mrs. John Murphy\" in the liner notes. She chose the name as an ironic feminist joke, after conversing with a lady who wished to be called only by her husband's name as a form of respect. For Surfer Rosa (1988), Deal sang lead vocals on the album's only single, \"Gigantic\" ( sample ), which she co-wrote with Black Francis. Doolittle followed a year later, with Deal contributing the song \"Silver\" and appearing on slide guitar. By this time, however, tensions began to develop between her and Francis, with bickering and standoffs between the two marring the album's recording sessions. This led to increased stress between the band members. Murphy commented that during the sessions, it \"went from just all fun to work\". Exhaustion, from releasing three records in two years and constant touring, contributed to the friction, particularly between Francis and Deal. The tension and exhaustion culminated at the end of the US \"Fuck or Fight\" tour, where they were too tired to attend the end-of-tour party. The band soon announced a hiatus.", "pid": "C_c9e4aebf36044e14999678b5d54c6a5a_0&C_9da4adfe833c44d68b64342b7d57d4c5_0&C_15c74951699e4744ba8648ca03fe8fb8_0@0", "qid": "C_9da4adfe833c44d68b64342b7d57d4c5_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Surfer Rosa (1988), Deal sang lead vocals on the album's only single, \"Gigantic", "paraphrase": "the only single from the album, \"Gigantic,\" was sung by singer-songwriter, singer-songwriter, and", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The band then spent much of 2004 touring throughout Brazil, Europe, Japan, and the U.S. The group won the Act-of-the-Year award in the 2004 \"Boston Music Awards\". The 2004 reunion tour reportedly grossed over $14 million in ticket sales. In June 2004, the band released a new song, \"Bam Thwok\" exclusively on the iTunes Music Store. The song reached number one in the UK Official Download Chart. 4AD released \"\", along with a companion DVD, entitled \"Pixies\". The band also contributed a rendition of \"Ain't That Pretty at All\" to the Warren Zevon tribute album \"\". \"Bam Thwok\" and \"Ain't That Pretty at All\" were both recorded by engineer Ben Mumphrey, the former at Stagg Street Studios in Van Nuys, CA and the latter at Metamorphosis Studio in Vienna, Austria. In 2005, the band made appearances at festivals including Lollapalooza, \"T on the Fringe\", and the Newport Folk Festival. They continued to make appearances through 2006 and 2007, culminating in their first-ever appearances in Australia. Since 2005, Francis has at various times stated that Pixies recording a new studio album was either a possibility, or an unlikelihood, the main obstacle being Deal's reluctance to do so. To celebrate the 20th anniversary of the release of \"Doolittle\", Pixies launched a tour in October 2009 where they performed the album track-for-track, including the associated B-sides. The tour began in Europe, continued in the United States in November, with the South American and Australian tour following in March 2010, then New Zealand, and more European dates in spring 2010, and back to North America in fall 2010 and into spring 2011.", "pid": "23726@7", "qid": "C_9da4adfe833c44d68b64342b7d57d4c5_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "In the late 4th century, large numbers of British auxiliary troops in the Roman army may have been stationed in Armorica.", "paraphrase": "in the late 4th century, the British auxiliary troops were stationed in the Roman army.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In the late 4th century, large numbers of British auxiliary troops in the Roman army may have been stationed in Armorica. The 9th-century Historia Brittonum states that the emperor Magnus Maximus, who withdrew Roman forces from Britain, settled his troops in the province. Nennius and Gildas mention a second wave of Britons settling in Armorica in the following century to escape the invading Anglo-Saxons and Scoti. Modern archaeology also supports a two-wave migration. It is generally accepted that the Brittonic speakers who arrived gave the region its current name as well as the Breton language, Brezhoneg, a sister language to Welsh and Cornish. There are numerous records of Celtic Christian missionaries migrating from Britain during the second wave of Breton colonisation, especially the legendary seven founder-saints of Brittany as well as Gildas. As in Cornwall, many Breton towns are named after these early saints. The Irish saint Columbanus was also active in Brittany and is commemorated accordingly at Saint-Columban in Carnac. In the Early Middle Ages, Brittany was divided into three kingdoms -- Domnonee, Cornouaille (Kernev), and Bro Waroc'h (Broerec) -- which eventually were incorporated into the Duchy of Brittany. The first two kingdoms seem to derive their names from the homelands of the migrating tribes in Britain, Cornwall (Kernow) and Devon (Dumnonia). Bro Waroc'h (\"land of Waroch\", now Bro Gwened) derives from the name of one of the first known Breton rulers, who dominated the region of Vannes (Gwened). The rulers of Domnonee, such as Conomor, sought to expand their territory, claiming overlordship over all Bretons, though there was constant tension between local lords.", "pid": "C_7b1fbfc279334b959d6e8c7f1e66a2db_1@0", "qid": "C_7b1fbfc279334b959d6e8c7f1e66a2db_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "In the late 4th century, large numbers of British auxiliary troops in the Roman army may have been stationed in Armorica.", "paraphrase": "in the late 4th century, the British auxiliary troops were stationed in the Roman army.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Wace numbers the Bretons from Broc\u00e9liande (Brecheliant), about whom there are many legends (\"\"ceux de Brecheliant dont les Bretons disent maintes l\u00e9gendes...\"\"), along with the Breton knights. Wace gives the name of the fountain of Barenton (\"\"La fontaine de Berenton/sort d'une part lez le perron...\"\") and describes how hunters scoop water from it and wet a stone in order to summon rain; he also mentions rumors of fairies and magic. Wace travelled to Brittany in search of these wonders, but found nothing notable and left disappointed: \"I saw the forest and the land and looked for marvels, but found none. I came back as a fool and went as a fool. I went as a fool and came back as a fool. I sought foolishness and considered myself a fool.\" Broc\u00e9liande is briefly mentioned in one historical text in Bertran de Born's 1183 poem dedicated to Geoffrey II, Duke of Brittany \u2013 the duke to whom Broc\u00e9liande belonged. Its unusual weather alone is noted in a handful of texts: Giraldus Cambrensis's c. 1185 expeditionary account, \"Topographia Hibernica\", Alexandre Neckham's c. 1195 work on nautical science, \"De naturis rerum\", and William the Breton's c. 1215 poem, \"Philippide\". In the 1170s, Chr\u00e9tien de Troyes mentions the forest of Broc\u00e9liande in his Arthurian romance, \" Le Chevalier au lion\". While in Broc\u00e9liande, Yvain pours water from a spring into a stone, causing a violent storm to erupt.", "pid": "2577394@1", "qid": "C_7b1fbfc279334b959d6e8c7f1e66a2db_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "The 9th-century Historia Brittonum states that the emperor Magnus Maximus, who withdrew Roman forces from Britain, settled his troops in the province.", "paraphrase": "the Emperor Maximus, who had withdrawn the Roman army from Britain, settled in the province.", "answer_start": 122, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In the late 4th century, large numbers of British auxiliary troops in the Roman army may have been stationed in Armorica. The 9th-century Historia Brittonum states that the emperor Magnus Maximus, who withdrew Roman forces from Britain, settled his troops in the province. Nennius and Gildas mention a second wave of Britons settling in Armorica in the following century to escape the invading Anglo-Saxons and Scoti. Modern archaeology also supports a two-wave migration. It is generally accepted that the Brittonic speakers who arrived gave the region its current name as well as the Breton language, Brezhoneg, a sister language to Welsh and Cornish. There are numerous records of Celtic Christian missionaries migrating from Britain during the second wave of Breton colonisation, especially the legendary seven founder-saints of Brittany as well as Gildas. As in Cornwall, many Breton towns are named after these early saints. The Irish saint Columbanus was also active in Brittany and is commemorated accordingly at Saint-Columban in Carnac. In the Early Middle Ages, Brittany was divided into three kingdoms -- Domnonee, Cornouaille (Kernev), and Bro Waroc'h (Broerec) -- which eventually were incorporated into the Duchy of Brittany. The first two kingdoms seem to derive their names from the homelands of the migrating tribes in Britain, Cornwall (Kernow) and Devon (Dumnonia). Bro Waroc'h (\"land of Waroch\", now Bro Gwened) derives from the name of one of the first known Breton rulers, who dominated the region of Vannes (Gwened). The rulers of Domnonee, such as Conomor, sought to expand their territory, claiming overlordship over all Bretons, though there was constant tension between local lords.", "pid": "C_7b1fbfc279334b959d6e8c7f1e66a2db_1@0", "qid": "C_7b1fbfc279334b959d6e8c7f1e66a2db_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "The 9th-century Historia Brittonum states that the emperor Magnus Maximus, who withdrew Roman forces from Britain, settled his troops in the province.", "paraphrase": "the Emperor Maximus, who had withdrawn the Roman army from Britain, settled in the province.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The battle began at about 9 am on 14 October and lasted all day, but while a broad outline is known, the exact events are obscured by contradictory accounts in the sources. Although the numbers on each side were about equal, William had both cavalry and infantry, including many archers, while Harold had only foot soldiers and few, if any, archers. The English soldiers formed up as a shield wall along the ridge and were at first so effective that William's army was thrown back with heavy casualties. Some of William's Breton troops panicked and fled, and some of the English troops appear to have pursued the fleeing Bretons until they themselves were attacked and destroyed by Norman cavalry. During the Bretons' flight, rumours swept through the Norman forces that the duke had been killed, but William succeeded in rallying his troops. Two further Norman retreats were feigned, to once again draw the English into pursuit and expose them to repeated attacks by the Norman cavalry. The available sources are more confused about events in the afternoon, but it appears that the decisive event was Harold's death, about which differing stories are told. William of Jumi\u00e8ges claimed that Harold was killed by the duke. The Bayeux Tapestry has been claimed to show Harold's death by an arrow to the eye, but that may be a later reworking of the tapestry to conform to 12th-century stories in which Harold was slain by an arrow wound to the head. Harold's body was identified the day after the battle, either through his armour or marks on his body. The English dead, who included some of Harold's brothers and his housecarls, were left on the battlefield. Gytha, Harold's mother, offered the victorious duke the weight of her son's body in gold for its custody, but her offer was refused.", "pid": "33917@16", "qid": "C_7b1fbfc279334b959d6e8c7f1e66a2db_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Bretons were the most prominent of the non-Norman forces in the Norman conquest of England.", "paraphrase": "the Normans conquered England with the greatest force of Bretons.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Bretons were the most prominent of the non-Norman forces in the Norman conquest of England. A number of Breton families were of the highest rank in the new society and were tied to the Normans by marriage. The Scottish Clan Stewart and the royal House of Stuart have Breton origins. Alan Rufus, also known as Alan the Red, was both a cousin and knight in the retinue of William the Conqueror. Following his service at Hastings, he was rewarded with large estates in Yorkshire. At the time of his death, he was by far the richest noble in England. His manorial holding at Richmond ensured a Breton presence in northern England. The Earldom of Richmond later became an appanage of the Dukes of Brittany.", "pid": "C_7b1fbfc279334b959d6e8c7f1e66a2db_1@1", "qid": "C_7b1fbfc279334b959d6e8c7f1e66a2db_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Bretons were the most prominent of the non-Norman forces in the Norman conquest of England.", "paraphrase": "the Normans conquered England with the greatest force of Bretons.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Battle of Ballon The Battle of Ballon took place on 22 November 845 between the forces of Charles the Bald, king of West Francia, and Nomino\u00eb Duke of Brittany. Nomino\u00eb was appropriating border territory and opposing Charles' attempt to impose Frankish authority. Nomino\u00eb defeated Charles, initiating a period of Breton expansion and consolidation of power. Following the death of Louis the Pious, Nomino\u00eb initially supported Charles the Bald in the dispute between him and his brothers over control of Frankish territory. However, when Count Ricuin of Nantes was killed at the Battle of Fontenoy, Charles refused to accept Lambert II as his successor, since Lambert's father, Lambert I, had fought against Charles. Charles replaced him with his supporter Renaud, Count of Herbauge. While Nomino\u00eb was ill, Renaud attacked Breton territory, but was killed in battle by the Bretons led by Erispoe, Nomino\u00eb's son, in alliance with Lambert. This allowed Lambert to occupy Nantes with the support of Nomino\u00eb. Recovered from his illness, Nomino\u00eb hoped to take advantage of the disorder to expand into Frankish territory. On campaign in Aquitaine, Charles was initially unable to respond to the incursions. Learning of Charles's difficult military position in Toulouse, Nomino\u00eb continued his offensive, raiding Maine. In 845, Charles concluded a peace with Pepin II of Aquitaine and was reconciled with Lambert II of Nantes, freeing him to deal with the threat from Nomino\u00eb. In November, he had intended to participate in a religious festival in Tours, but he decided to strike against Nomino\u00eb instead, having heard that a faction of discontented Bretons would defect to him if he hastened to their aid. Charles quickly assembled an army of around 3,000 men.", "pid": "18160607@0", "qid": "C_7b1fbfc279334b959d6e8c7f1e66a2db_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "A number of Breton families were of the highest rank in the new society and were tied to the Normans by marriage.", "paraphrase": "the new society was linked to the highest ranks of the Breton family.", "answer_start": 92, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Bretons were the most prominent of the non-Norman forces in the Norman conquest of England. A number of Breton families were of the highest rank in the new society and were tied to the Normans by marriage. The Scottish Clan Stewart and the royal House of Stuart have Breton origins. Alan Rufus, also known as Alan the Red, was both a cousin and knight in the retinue of William the Conqueror. Following his service at Hastings, he was rewarded with large estates in Yorkshire. At the time of his death, he was by far the richest noble in England. His manorial holding at Richmond ensured a Breton presence in northern England. The Earldom of Richmond later became an appanage of the Dukes of Brittany.", "pid": "C_7b1fbfc279334b959d6e8c7f1e66a2db_1@1", "qid": "C_7b1fbfc279334b959d6e8c7f1e66a2db_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "A number of Breton families were of the highest rank in the new society and were tied to the Normans by marriage.", "paraphrase": "the new society was linked to the highest ranks of the Breton family.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Shield Ring The Shield Ring is a historical novel for children written by Rosemary Sutcliff and published in 1956. It is the last in a sequence of novels, chronologically started with The Eagle of the Ninth, loosely tracing a family of the Roman Empire, then Britain, and finally Norse-Britain, who inherit an emerald seal ring bearing the insignia of a dolphin. It takes place during the Norman Rule of Britain, and tells the story of resistance against the Norman Conquest in the Lake District and North West England. Like many Sutcliff novels, the story of the characters unfold against a background of multi-cultural conflict and change. The story revolves around Frytha and Bjorn, a girl and a boy who have both been orphaned by the Norman conquest, and have sought refuge and been taken in by Jarl Buthar in his hidden Lakeland settlement by Buthar's Mere. The group is portrayed as Northmen settlers who have long established themselves in the area, and are resisting Norman advances into their country. They describe themselves as forming their shield ring up in the fells of Lakeland, as a form of Last Stand against the Norman invasion. The theme of this Shield Ring is developed throughout the story, an ultimately portrayed as an ethic of loyalty to one's group, even unto death. Bjorn is fostered to a Harp player, an old man who originally fought the Normans at Hastings, who refers to being part of that Shield Wall resisting William the Conqueror. The instrument becomes a key feature of the narrative, being a symbolic link to the indigenous Welsh and British peoples with whom the Norse of Lakeland have intermingled. Bjorn is seen as having the musical gift from his maternal Celtic forebears, and learns to play as he grows up.", "pid": "34348361@0", "qid": "C_7b1fbfc279334b959d6e8c7f1e66a2db_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "for alleged exploitation and for the unauthorized use of the child's image.", "paraphrase": "for the use of the child's image and the unauthorized use of the child.", "answer_start": 1566, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1991, Astbury and Duffy were writing again for their next album. During the demo recordings, Todd Hoffman and James Kottak played bass and drums respectively. During the actual album recording sessions, Curry was recruited again to play drums, with Charley Drayton on bass, and various other performers. Astbury and Duffy's working relationship had disintegrated by that time, with the two men reportedly rarely even being in the studio together during recording. The resulting album Ceremony was released to mixed responses. The album climbed to US No. 34, but sales were not as impressive as the previous three records, only selling around one million copies worldwide. Only two official singles were released from the record: \"Wild Hearted Son\" (UK No. 34, Canada No. 41) and \"Heart of Soul\" (UK No. 50), although \"White\" was released as a single only in Canada, \"Sweet Salvation\" was released as a single (as \"Dulce Salvacion\") in Argentina in 1992, and the title track \"Ceremony\" was released in Spain. The Cult's Ceremonial Stomp tour went through Europe in 1991 and North America in 1992. In 1991 the Cult played a show at the Marquee Club in London, which was recorded and released in February 1993, packaged with some vinyl UK copies of their first greatest hits release. Only a handful of CD copies of it were ever manufactured originally, however it was subsequently reissued on CD in 1999. An incomplete bootleg video of this show is also in circulation. The band were sued by the parents of the Native American boy pictured on the cover of Ceremony, for alleged exploitation and for the unauthorized use of the child's image. This image of the boy is also burned in the video for \"Wild Hearted Son\".", "pid": "C_669b70745be5429da8c672a9282a7461_1&C_940c6e3edb2b4e64b6eb31f072aec5ba_1&C_66bf99c1483943608bfaa88bd0e08d05_1&C_4b2e5d61579045e7ae891ff8b3295557_1@0", "qid": "C_940c6e3edb2b4e64b6eb31f072aec5ba_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "for alleged exploitation and for the unauthorized use of the child's image.", "paraphrase": "for the use of the child's image and the unauthorized use of the child.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "He also built various orchards and Havelis like Haveli Kalan, Deewan Khana, Kothi Bagh,etc. at Tijara. He had business of horses from Arabian breed. The main gates at the Qazi Mohallah were built by him. In the archive of Tahsil Tijara, dated 1070 AH shows the \u2018Mafi Bagh\u2019 in the name of Qazi Abdul Baqi. Qazi Abdul Baqi had two sons Qazi Ghulam Mohiuddin and Qazi Ghulam Murtaza and died on 30 Jumada al-awwal 1113 AH / 1701 AD. The elder daughter of Qazi Abdul Baqi was married to Abu Saeed bin Abdul Ghaffar of Sakras, while the younger daughter Khwanda Daulat Bint was married to Syed Chajju of Mohina. Syed Chajju had four daughters and four sons Syed Zainuddin, Syed Tajuddin, Syed Imamuddin and Syed Shamsuddin. Syed Zainuddin was married to Ummatullah daughter of Qazi Ghulam Murtaza of Tijara. Syed Tajuddin was married to Halima, daughter of Abdul Hadi ibn Qazi Ibrahim. One daughter of Syed Chajju was married to Syed Abdul Wajid Risaldar of Syed Sarai, Rewari. Syed Mohammad Ashraf Risaldar was his son. Syed Mohammad Ashraf had two sons Syed Yusuf Ali Khan and Syed Saeed Ali Khan. Syed Yusuf Ali Khan had one son Syed Hasan Askari Khan while Syed Saeed Ali Khan had two sons Syed Ahmad Hussain Khan and Syed Qasim Hussain Khan.", "pid": "31149234@2", "qid": "C_940c6e3edb2b4e64b6eb31f072aec5ba_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "This lawsuit delayed the release of Ceremony in many countries including South Korea and Thailand, which did not see the record's release until late 1992,", "paraphrase": "in many countries, including South Korea and Thailand, the release of Ceremony delayed.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "This lawsuit delayed the release of Ceremony in many countries including South Korea and Thailand, which did not see the record's release until late 1992, and it was unreleased in Turkey until the Cult played several shows in Istanbul in June 1993. A world tour followed with backing from future Thin Lizzy drummer Michael Lee and bassist Kinley Wolfe, and keyboardist John Sinclair returning one last time, and the Gathering of the Tribes moved to the UK. Here artists such as Pearl Jam performed. The warm-up gig to the show, in a small nightclub, was dedicated to the memory of Nigel Preston, who had died a few weeks earlier at the age of 31. Following the release of the single \"The Witch\" (#9 in Australia) and the performance of a song for the 1992 Buffy the Vampire Slayer movie soundtrack entitled \"Zap City\", produced by Steve Brown and originally a B-side to \"Lil' Devil\", two volumes of remixes of \"She Sells Sanctuary\", called Sanctuary Mixes MCMXCIII, volumes one and two, and in support of Pure Cult: for Rockers, Ravers, Lovers, and Sinners, a greatest hits compilation which debuted at No. 1 on the British charts and later went to number one in Portugal, Astbury and Duffy fired the \"backing band\" and recruited Craig Adams (the Mission) and Scott Garrett for performances across Europe in 1993, with some shows featuring Mike Dimkich on rhythm guitar. This tour marked the first time the band performed in Turkey, Greece, and the Slovak Republic.", "pid": "C_669b70745be5429da8c672a9282a7461_1&C_940c6e3edb2b4e64b6eb31f072aec5ba_1&C_66bf99c1483943608bfaa88bd0e08d05_1&C_4b2e5d61579045e7ae891ff8b3295557_1@1", "qid": "C_940c6e3edb2b4e64b6eb31f072aec5ba_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "This lawsuit delayed the release of Ceremony in many countries including South Korea and Thailand, which did not see the record's release until late 1992,", "paraphrase": "in many countries, including South Korea and Thailand, the release of Ceremony delayed.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Consensus on Rizvi could not be reached between government and opposition and the matter was decided by Election Commission of Pakistan. Pakistan Muslim League (N) is critical of this selection as according to them Rizvi has been very critical of their party's corruption. However, Hasan Askari has committed to ensure free and fair elections in the province. A prolific author, \"including more than 1,800 op-eds and comment pieces in domestic and international newspapers and magazines\", his books include:   Chief Minister of Punjab", "pid": "41114232@1", "qid": "C_940c6e3edb2b4e64b6eb31f072aec5ba_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "The resulting album Ceremony was released to mixed responses.", "paraphrase": "the album Ceremony was released in response.", "answer_start": 467, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1991, Astbury and Duffy were writing again for their next album. During the demo recordings, Todd Hoffman and James Kottak played bass and drums respectively. During the actual album recording sessions, Curry was recruited again to play drums, with Charley Drayton on bass, and various other performers. Astbury and Duffy's working relationship had disintegrated by that time, with the two men reportedly rarely even being in the studio together during recording. The resulting album Ceremony was released to mixed responses. The album climbed to US No. 34, but sales were not as impressive as the previous three records, only selling around one million copies worldwide. Only two official singles were released from the record: \"Wild Hearted Son\" (UK No. 34, Canada No. 41) and \"Heart of Soul\" (UK No. 50), although \"White\" was released as a single only in Canada, \"Sweet Salvation\" was released as a single (as \"Dulce Salvacion\") in Argentina in 1992, and the title track \"Ceremony\" was released in Spain. The Cult's Ceremonial Stomp tour went through Europe in 1991 and North America in 1992. In 1991 the Cult played a show at the Marquee Club in London, which was recorded and released in February 1993, packaged with some vinyl UK copies of their first greatest hits release. Only a handful of CD copies of it were ever manufactured originally, however it was subsequently reissued on CD in 1999. An incomplete bootleg video of this show is also in circulation. The band were sued by the parents of the Native American boy pictured on the cover of Ceremony, for alleged exploitation and for the unauthorized use of the child's image. This image of the boy is also burned in the video for \"Wild Hearted Son\".", "pid": "C_669b70745be5429da8c672a9282a7461_1&C_940c6e3edb2b4e64b6eb31f072aec5ba_1&C_66bf99c1483943608bfaa88bd0e08d05_1&C_4b2e5d61579045e7ae891ff8b3295557_1@0", "qid": "C_940c6e3edb2b4e64b6eb31f072aec5ba_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "The resulting album Ceremony was released to mixed responses.", "paraphrase": "the album Ceremony was released in response.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Through flashback, we are shown the ceremony that made him the Demon Hunter. Once inside the sanctum, he is surprised to see that his spell of invisibility hides him from the eyes of the Night Cult. He watches as the Night Cult sacrifices a man on an altar. This sacrifice is to revive the demon Astoroth, the Grand Duke of Hell. He is set on having the demon race reborn on Earth, otherwise known as Xenogenesis. As Gideon watches this ceremony, he realizes how unmatched he is and decides to regroup and plan for their arrival, expecting that the Night Cult will eventually come for him. What Gideon does not see is that the man that was sacrificed was Sever\u2019s ex-partner, who is now the reincarnation of Astoroth. As Gideon is traveling back to the states, he does not notice that Astoroth is also on the plane across the aisle from him, watching him. Astoroth smiles eerily, knowing that Gideon does not what is in store for him. Gideon is thinking of how he will defeat Astoroth and prevent Xenogenesis from happening, which has become the new purpose of his alter ego... the Demon Hunter. Gideon's powers seem to be all based in magic. They were granted to him by the Harvesters of Night Cult in order for him to become their Harvester of Eyes, a designation they have for their Demon Hunters. His strength, agility, and senses have all been heightened to a higher degree than normal. Gideon wears a costume and cloak that also grants him the ability to mask his presence and appearance from those unaware of magic. He uses this for a variety of effects which include invisibility, and shapeshifting.", "pid": "30724868@2", "qid": "C_940c6e3edb2b4e64b6eb31f072aec5ba_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Only two official singles were released from the record: \"Wild Hearted Son\" (UK No. 34, Canada No. 41) and \"Heart of Soul\" (UK No. 50),", "paraphrase": "\"Wild Hearted Son\" (34, 41) and \"Heart of Soul\" (50).", "answer_start": 675, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1991, Astbury and Duffy were writing again for their next album. During the demo recordings, Todd Hoffman and James Kottak played bass and drums respectively. During the actual album recording sessions, Curry was recruited again to play drums, with Charley Drayton on bass, and various other performers. Astbury and Duffy's working relationship had disintegrated by that time, with the two men reportedly rarely even being in the studio together during recording. The resulting album Ceremony was released to mixed responses. The album climbed to US No. 34, but sales were not as impressive as the previous three records, only selling around one million copies worldwide. Only two official singles were released from the record: \"Wild Hearted Son\" (UK No. 34, Canada No. 41) and \"Heart of Soul\" (UK No. 50), although \"White\" was released as a single only in Canada, \"Sweet Salvation\" was released as a single (as \"Dulce Salvacion\") in Argentina in 1992, and the title track \"Ceremony\" was released in Spain. The Cult's Ceremonial Stomp tour went through Europe in 1991 and North America in 1992. In 1991 the Cult played a show at the Marquee Club in London, which was recorded and released in February 1993, packaged with some vinyl UK copies of their first greatest hits release. Only a handful of CD copies of it were ever manufactured originally, however it was subsequently reissued on CD in 1999. An incomplete bootleg video of this show is also in circulation. The band were sued by the parents of the Native American boy pictured on the cover of Ceremony, for alleged exploitation and for the unauthorized use of the child's image. This image of the boy is also burned in the video for \"Wild Hearted Son\".", "pid": "C_669b70745be5429da8c672a9282a7461_1&C_940c6e3edb2b4e64b6eb31f072aec5ba_1&C_66bf99c1483943608bfaa88bd0e08d05_1&C_4b2e5d61579045e7ae891ff8b3295557_1@0", "qid": "C_940c6e3edb2b4e64b6eb31f072aec5ba_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Only two official singles were released from the record: \"Wild Hearted Son\" (UK No. 34, Canada No. 41) and \"Heart of Soul\" (UK No. 50),", "paraphrase": "\"Wild Hearted Son\" (34, 41) and \"Heart of Soul\" (50).", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Pure Cult: for Rockers, Ravers, Lovers, and Sinners Pure Cult is the first of several greatest hits compilations by the British rock band The Cult, released in 1993. The title of the original release was \"Pure Cult: for Rockers, Ravers, Lovers, and Sinners\" while the 2000 reissue was titled \"\". Released on 1 February 1993. Singer Ian Astbury and guitarist Billy Duffy admitted that they did not have high hopes for this record's release, thinking it would be of interest only to collectors and die hard fans. However, the first week of release it was number one on the British charts and went double platinum, selling over 200,000 copies, which led to it being issued later in several other countries in Europe (where it reportedly reached number one also in Portugal) and Asia. Released in many forms, either as a single cd compilation of all work up to 1993 or as a double cd with a \"Live\" disc from a recording at the Marquee Club in November 1991. A four album boxset version included the full greatest hits compilation and live set (but omitting the \"amplification breakdown\" portion) from the Marquee show, or as a double album containing only the greatest hits compilation. In Poland it was released as a two-cassette tape set, with slightly different artwork, as \"Pure Cult - For Rockers, Ravers, Lovers, and Sinners, Volumes One and Two\". Some of the various pressings released were: All compositions by Ian Astbury and Billy Duffy. (See also \"\"). <nowiki>*</nowiki>(4:18 on CD, 7:03 on vinyl only) <nowiki>**</nowiki>(Single version) (See also \"Live Cult\").", "pid": "2336872@0", "qid": "C_940c6e3edb2b4e64b6eb31f072aec5ba_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "The Cult's Ceremonial Stomp tour went through Europe in 1991 and North America in 1992.", "paraphrase": "in 1991 and 1992, the cult toured Europe and North America.", "answer_start": 1011, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1991, Astbury and Duffy were writing again for their next album. During the demo recordings, Todd Hoffman and James Kottak played bass and drums respectively. During the actual album recording sessions, Curry was recruited again to play drums, with Charley Drayton on bass, and various other performers. Astbury and Duffy's working relationship had disintegrated by that time, with the two men reportedly rarely even being in the studio together during recording. The resulting album Ceremony was released to mixed responses. The album climbed to US No. 34, but sales were not as impressive as the previous three records, only selling around one million copies worldwide. Only two official singles were released from the record: \"Wild Hearted Son\" (UK No. 34, Canada No. 41) and \"Heart of Soul\" (UK No. 50), although \"White\" was released as a single only in Canada, \"Sweet Salvation\" was released as a single (as \"Dulce Salvacion\") in Argentina in 1992, and the title track \"Ceremony\" was released in Spain. The Cult's Ceremonial Stomp tour went through Europe in 1991 and North America in 1992. In 1991 the Cult played a show at the Marquee Club in London, which was recorded and released in February 1993, packaged with some vinyl UK copies of their first greatest hits release. Only a handful of CD copies of it were ever manufactured originally, however it was subsequently reissued on CD in 1999. An incomplete bootleg video of this show is also in circulation. The band were sued by the parents of the Native American boy pictured on the cover of Ceremony, for alleged exploitation and for the unauthorized use of the child's image. This image of the boy is also burned in the video for \"Wild Hearted Son\".", "pid": "C_669b70745be5429da8c672a9282a7461_1&C_940c6e3edb2b4e64b6eb31f072aec5ba_1&C_66bf99c1483943608bfaa88bd0e08d05_1&C_4b2e5d61579045e7ae891ff8b3295557_1@0", "qid": "C_940c6e3edb2b4e64b6eb31f072aec5ba_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "The Cult's Ceremonial Stomp tour went through Europe in 1991 and North America in 1992.", "paraphrase": "in 1991 and 1992, the cult toured Europe and North America.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Located near Western Express Highway is the site of Sai Baba Temple which is at the centre of the area where many devotees come to pray daily. Baba Mandir is made of marble and seashells. On The Festival of Ramnavmi Utsav more than 10\u201320,000 people have visited on this day since 1992. The temple has been located at Achanak Krida Mandel / Siddhi Sai Seva Mandal. Vakola stretches from the Western Express Highway in the west to the Kalina Military Camp in the east. One of the interesting facts is that the oldest Sindhi colony Aaram Society was inaugurated by India's first prime minister Jawaharlal Nehru in the year 1954 for the refugees who had escaped from Pakistan at 1947 still exists. Yashwant nagar, Dawri Nagar, Nagdevi Nagar, Vakola Bridge, Shivaji Nagar, Datta Mandir, Vakola Pipeline, Vakola Village and Vakola Masjid areas form most of Vakola, densely populated by Hindus, Muslims, Buddhists, Catholics and Jains. These communities, though tending to cluster together, live in relative harmony with each other, however, the area of Vakola was among the worst affected during the Bombay riots of 1993. Vakola village is home to one of the indigenous communities of Mumbai, the East Indians. Formerly known as Vankola for three centuries, the village formed part of the Kalina Parish which was founded in 1606. It was in 1914 that through the initiative of Fr. C. A. Abreo at Kalina Church, that a chapel was contemplated to be built at Vankola. Mr. John Rodrigues popularly known as Jamboo donated the land, and the Chapel was finally completed and dedicated to St. Anthony and blessed on 1 January 1921.", "pid": "615475@2", "qid": "C_940c6e3edb2b4e64b6eb31f072aec5ba_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "the Cult played a show at the Marquee Club in London, which was recorded and released in February 1993,", "paraphrase": "in February 1993, the Cult played a concert in London.", "answer_start": 1107, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1991, Astbury and Duffy were writing again for their next album. During the demo recordings, Todd Hoffman and James Kottak played bass and drums respectively. During the actual album recording sessions, Curry was recruited again to play drums, with Charley Drayton on bass, and various other performers. Astbury and Duffy's working relationship had disintegrated by that time, with the two men reportedly rarely even being in the studio together during recording. The resulting album Ceremony was released to mixed responses. The album climbed to US No. 34, but sales were not as impressive as the previous three records, only selling around one million copies worldwide. Only two official singles were released from the record: \"Wild Hearted Son\" (UK No. 34, Canada No. 41) and \"Heart of Soul\" (UK No. 50), although \"White\" was released as a single only in Canada, \"Sweet Salvation\" was released as a single (as \"Dulce Salvacion\") in Argentina in 1992, and the title track \"Ceremony\" was released in Spain. The Cult's Ceremonial Stomp tour went through Europe in 1991 and North America in 1992. In 1991 the Cult played a show at the Marquee Club in London, which was recorded and released in February 1993, packaged with some vinyl UK copies of their first greatest hits release. Only a handful of CD copies of it were ever manufactured originally, however it was subsequently reissued on CD in 1999. An incomplete bootleg video of this show is also in circulation. The band were sued by the parents of the Native American boy pictured on the cover of Ceremony, for alleged exploitation and for the unauthorized use of the child's image. This image of the boy is also burned in the video for \"Wild Hearted Son\".", "pid": "C_669b70745be5429da8c672a9282a7461_1&C_940c6e3edb2b4e64b6eb31f072aec5ba_1&C_66bf99c1483943608bfaa88bd0e08d05_1&C_4b2e5d61579045e7ae891ff8b3295557_1@0", "qid": "C_940c6e3edb2b4e64b6eb31f072aec5ba_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "the Cult played a show at the Marquee Club in London, which was recorded and released in February 1993,", "paraphrase": "in February 1993, the Cult played a concert in London.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In the 1980s and 1990s, the television network expanded to a regional footprint centered on the states of Coahuila, Nuevo Le\u00f3n and Tamaulipas. In the IFT-6 station auction of 2017, Multimedios obtained six additional concessions for television stations in Mexico City, Guadalajara, Puebla, Ciudad Ju\u00e1rez, Durango and Monclova, representing a major expansion into central Mexico. On July 29, 2017, Multimedios launched a separate television channel in Costa Rica, on channel 44, through a licensing agreement with the Fundaci\u00f3n Internacional de las Am\u00e9ricas. Additionally, Multimedios owns cable news channel Milenio Televisi\u00f3n, which shares resources with its \"Milenio\" newspaper. Jes\u00fas Dionisio Gonz\u00e1lez started the \"Diario de Monterrey\" newspaper in 1974. On January 1, 2000, the newspaper began publishing in Mexico City and became a national daily, renamed \"Milenio\" (Millennium). The company also publishes several magazines. Grupo Pol is an out-of-home advertising company with a presence in Mexico and other Central American countries. Multimedios entered the sports ownership realm with its acquisition of 50 percent of the Sultanes de Monterrey baseball team in February 2017, with the other half held by Mexican baseball legend . The company grew further in sports in 2018 by buying the Fuerza Regia of the Liga Nacional de Baloncesto Profesional as well as four LNBP expansion franchises and by becoming a majority shareholder of the Bravos de Le\u00f3n baseball team, a move that allowed the club to play in 2019.", "pid": "10586843@1", "qid": "C_940c6e3edb2b4e64b6eb31f072aec5ba_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "The band were sued by the parents of the Native American boy pictured on the cover of Ceremony,", "paraphrase": "the band's parents sued them for the picture of the Native American boy.", "answer_start": 1470, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1991, Astbury and Duffy were writing again for their next album. During the demo recordings, Todd Hoffman and James Kottak played bass and drums respectively. During the actual album recording sessions, Curry was recruited again to play drums, with Charley Drayton on bass, and various other performers. Astbury and Duffy's working relationship had disintegrated by that time, with the two men reportedly rarely even being in the studio together during recording. The resulting album Ceremony was released to mixed responses. The album climbed to US No. 34, but sales were not as impressive as the previous three records, only selling around one million copies worldwide. Only two official singles were released from the record: \"Wild Hearted Son\" (UK No. 34, Canada No. 41) and \"Heart of Soul\" (UK No. 50), although \"White\" was released as a single only in Canada, \"Sweet Salvation\" was released as a single (as \"Dulce Salvacion\") in Argentina in 1992, and the title track \"Ceremony\" was released in Spain. The Cult's Ceremonial Stomp tour went through Europe in 1991 and North America in 1992. In 1991 the Cult played a show at the Marquee Club in London, which was recorded and released in February 1993, packaged with some vinyl UK copies of their first greatest hits release. Only a handful of CD copies of it were ever manufactured originally, however it was subsequently reissued on CD in 1999. An incomplete bootleg video of this show is also in circulation. The band were sued by the parents of the Native American boy pictured on the cover of Ceremony, for alleged exploitation and for the unauthorized use of the child's image. This image of the boy is also burned in the video for \"Wild Hearted Son\".", "pid": "C_669b70745be5429da8c672a9282a7461_1&C_940c6e3edb2b4e64b6eb31f072aec5ba_1&C_66bf99c1483943608bfaa88bd0e08d05_1&C_4b2e5d61579045e7ae891ff8b3295557_1@0", "qid": "C_940c6e3edb2b4e64b6eb31f072aec5ba_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "The band were sued by the parents of the Native American boy pictured on the cover of Ceremony,", "paraphrase": "the band's parents sued them for the picture of the Native American boy.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The of benthic or planktonic forams does not show any pre-warming in any of these localities, and in an ice-free world, it is generally a much more reliable indicator of past ocean temperatures. Analysis of these records reveals another interesting fact: planktonic (floating) forams record the shift to lighter isotope values earlier than benthic (bottom dwelling) forams. The lighter (lower ) methanogenic carbon can only be incorporated into the forams' shells after it has been oxidised. A gradual release of the gas would allow it to be oxidised in the deep ocean, which would make benthic forams show lighter values earlier. The fact that the planktonic forams are the first to show the signal suggests that the methane was released so rapidly that its oxidation used up all the oxygen at depth in the water column, allowing some methane to reach the atmosphere unoxidised, where atmospheric oxygen would react with it. This observation also allows us to constrain the duration of methane release to under around 10,000 years. However, there are several major problems with the methane hydrate dissociation hypothesis. The most parsimonious interpretation for surface-water forams to show the excursion before their benthic counterparts (as in the Thomas et al. paper) is that the perturbation occurred from the top down, and not the bottom up. If the anomalous (in whatever form: CH or CO) entered the atmospheric carbon reservoir first, and then diffused into the surface ocean waters, which mix with the deeper ocean waters over much longer time-scales, we would expect to observe the planktonics shifting toward lighter values before the benthics. Moreover, careful examination of the Thomas et al.", "pid": "387369@16", "qid": "C_940c6e3edb2b4e64b6eb31f072aec5ba_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "1992,", "paraphrase": "the first time I was in the", "answer_start": 951, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1991, Astbury and Duffy were writing again for their next album. During the demo recordings, Todd Hoffman and James Kottak played bass and drums respectively. During the actual album recording sessions, Curry was recruited again to play drums, with Charley Drayton on bass, and various other performers. Astbury and Duffy's working relationship had disintegrated by that time, with the two men reportedly rarely even being in the studio together during recording. The resulting album Ceremony was released to mixed responses. The album climbed to US No. 34, but sales were not as impressive as the previous three records, only selling around one million copies worldwide. Only two official singles were released from the record: \"Wild Hearted Son\" (UK No. 34, Canada No. 41) and \"Heart of Soul\" (UK No. 50), although \"White\" was released as a single only in Canada, \"Sweet Salvation\" was released as a single (as \"Dulce Salvacion\") in Argentina in 1992, and the title track \"Ceremony\" was released in Spain. The Cult's Ceremonial Stomp tour went through Europe in 1991 and North America in 1992. In 1991 the Cult played a show at the Marquee Club in London, which was recorded and released in February 1993, packaged with some vinyl UK copies of their first greatest hits release. Only a handful of CD copies of it were ever manufactured originally, however it was subsequently reissued on CD in 1999. An incomplete bootleg video of this show is also in circulation. The band were sued by the parents of the Native American boy pictured on the cover of Ceremony, for alleged exploitation and for the unauthorized use of the child's image. This image of the boy is also burned in the video for \"Wild Hearted Son\".", "pid": "C_669b70745be5429da8c672a9282a7461_1&C_940c6e3edb2b4e64b6eb31f072aec5ba_1&C_66bf99c1483943608bfaa88bd0e08d05_1&C_4b2e5d61579045e7ae891ff8b3295557_1@0", "qid": "C_940c6e3edb2b4e64b6eb31f072aec5ba_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "1992,", "paraphrase": "the first time I was in the", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Rare Cult Rare Cult is a limited edition, six-CD box set (early copies with a seventh bonus disc) from British rock band the Cult, released in November 2000. The chronologically-organized set contains 90 tracks (48 previously unreleased) of studio B-sides, radio sessions, 12-inch mixes, alternate mixes, demos and the complete then-unreleased \"Peace\" album (also known as the \"Manor sessions\", later re-released with \"Electric\" as \"Electric Peace\"). The set is packaged in a matte black box with gold lettering, containing three 2-disc gatefold digipaks and an extensive 80-page booklet of liner notes and photos. Only 15,000 copies were produced, with only the first 5,000 copies including a bonus seventh disc of remixes. The Rare Cult box set is complemented by the single-disc compilation The Best of Rare Cult and the 2002 5-CD release Rare Cult: The Demo Sessions. All tracks were written by Ian Astbury and Billy Duffy unless otherwise noted. See also \"Electric\" This bonus CD contains the additional mixes and extended versions released on the original singles and was only available with the initial 5,000 pressings of \"Rare Cult\". The Best of Rare Cult is a single-disc compilation of selected songs from the Rare Cult box set, including five tracks not featured in the box set. The cover artwork by American artist Rick Griffin (of Grateful Dead fame) is adapted from Griffin's original cover for the abandoned 1987 single release for \"Soldier Blue. \" The CD was released on 21 October 2000, before the box set. Rare Cult: The Demo Sessions is a five-CD box set released in August 2002 including all available demo sessions recorded by The Cult between 1986 and 1991. The set contains 77 tracks, 51 of which were previously unreleased.", "pid": "50883585@0", "qid": "C_940c6e3edb2b4e64b6eb31f072aec5ba_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Heisman was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame as a coach in 1954, a member of the second class of inductees.", "paraphrase": "in 1954, he was inducted into the football hall of fame.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Heisman was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame as a coach in 1954, a member of the second class of inductees. Heisman was an innovator and \"master strategist\". He developed one of the first shifts. He was a proponent of the legalization of the forward pass. He had both his guards pull to lead an end run and had his center snap the ball. He invented the hidden ball play, and originated the \"hike\" or \"hep\" shouted by the quarterback to start each play. He led the effort to cut the game from halves to quarters. He is credited with the idea of listing downs and yardage on the scoreboard, and of putting his quarterback at safety on defense. On December 10, 1936, just two months after Heisman's death on October 3, the Downtown Athletic Club trophy was renamed the Heisman Memorial Trophy, and is now given to the player voted as the season's most outstanding collegiate football player. Voters for this award consist primarily of media representatives, who are allocated by regions across the country in order to filter out possible regional bias, and former recipients. Following the bankruptcy of the Downtown Athletic Club in 2002, the award is now given out by the Heisman Trust. Heisman Street on Clemson's campus is named in his honor. Heisman Drive, located directly south of Jordan-Hare Stadium on the Auburn University campus, is named in his honor as well. A bust of him is also in Jordan-Hare Stadium. A wooden statue of Heisman was placed at the Rhinelander-Oneida County Airport. A bronze statue of him was placed on Akron's campus. Heisman has also been the subject of a musical.", "pid": "C_7ac3f7d57ed6421aa9cea977e468c2a5_0&C_cdc90467f70245b286811f7b82a49151_0@0", "qid": "C_7ac3f7d57ed6421aa9cea977e468c2a5_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Heisman was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame as a coach in 1954, a member of the second class of inductees.", "paraphrase": "in 1954, he was inducted into the football hall of fame.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "1918 Pittsburgh Panthers football team The 1918 Pittsburgh Panthers football team represented the University of Pittsburgh in the 1918 college football season. In a season cut short by the Spanish flu pandemic, coach Pop Warner led the Panthers in a schedule played all in one month, including a convincing victory in a highly publicized game over defending national champion and unscored-upon Georgia Tech. A highly controversial loss ended the season and snapped a 32-game Pitt winning streak, but the Panthers outscored opponents 140\u201316 in that short season and were retroactively selected as the national champion by the Helms Athletic Foundation and Houlgate System and as a co-national champion with Michigan by the National Championship Foundation. The Spanish flu pandemic of 1918 saw the implementation of quarantines that eliminated much of that year's college football season, including five of Pitt's originally scheduled contests. All of Pitt's games that year were played in November, including a high-profile game played as a War Charities benefit against undefeated, unscored upon, and defending national champion Georgia Tech, coached by John Heisman. Pitt swept through its first two games and then dismantled Georgia Tech 32\u20130 in front of many of the nation's top sports writers including Walter Camp, ending Tech's 33-game streak without a loss. The game was played for the benefit of the United War Work Fund. Warner historian Francis Powers wrote:  At Forbes Field, the dressing rooms of the two teams were separated only by a thin wall. As the Panthers were sitting around, awaiting Warner's pre-game talk, Heisman began to orate in the adjoining room. In his charge to the Tech squad, Heisman became flowery and fiery. He brought the heroes of ancient Greece and the soldier dead in his armor among the ruins of Pompeii. It was terrific and the Panthers sat, spellbound.", "pid": "38705285@0", "qid": "C_7ac3f7d57ed6421aa9cea977e468c2a5_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "He developed one of the first shifts.", "paraphrase": "he's the first one to develop a new shift.", "answer_start": 173, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Heisman was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame as a coach in 1954, a member of the second class of inductees. Heisman was an innovator and \"master strategist\". He developed one of the first shifts. He was a proponent of the legalization of the forward pass. He had both his guards pull to lead an end run and had his center snap the ball. He invented the hidden ball play, and originated the \"hike\" or \"hep\" shouted by the quarterback to start each play. He led the effort to cut the game from halves to quarters. He is credited with the idea of listing downs and yardage on the scoreboard, and of putting his quarterback at safety on defense. On December 10, 1936, just two months after Heisman's death on October 3, the Downtown Athletic Club trophy was renamed the Heisman Memorial Trophy, and is now given to the player voted as the season's most outstanding collegiate football player. Voters for this award consist primarily of media representatives, who are allocated by regions across the country in order to filter out possible regional bias, and former recipients. Following the bankruptcy of the Downtown Athletic Club in 2002, the award is now given out by the Heisman Trust. Heisman Street on Clemson's campus is named in his honor. Heisman Drive, located directly south of Jordan-Hare Stadium on the Auburn University campus, is named in his honor as well. A bust of him is also in Jordan-Hare Stadium. A wooden statue of Heisman was placed at the Rhinelander-Oneida County Airport. A bronze statue of him was placed on Akron's campus. Heisman has also been the subject of a musical.", "pid": "C_7ac3f7d57ed6421aa9cea977e468c2a5_0&C_cdc90467f70245b286811f7b82a49151_0@0", "qid": "C_7ac3f7d57ed6421aa9cea977e468c2a5_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "He developed one of the first shifts.", "paraphrase": "he's the first one to develop a new shift.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "1903 Clemson Tigers football team The 1903 Clemson Tigers football team represented the Clemson Tigers of Clemson Agricultural College during the 1903 college football season. The team was a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) and played all its games on the road, compiling a 4\u20131\u20131 record and 2\u20130\u20131 in the SIAA. Most notably, the team competed in an early conference championship game, tying Cumberland 11\u201311 in the contest. This is John Heisman's last season coaching Clemson. The Tigers thrashed Georgia Tech 73\u20130, leading to Heisman's later job-offer at Tech. For the 1903 season, point values were different from those used in contemporary games. In 1903 a touchdown was worth five points, a field goal was worth five points and a conversion (PAT) was worth one point. The team's captain was Hope Sadler. This was the last season with both Sadler and Carl Sitton at ends. One writer recalls, \"Sitton and Hope Sadler were the finest ends that Clemson ever had perhaps.\" The season opened with a defeat of the Georgia Bulldogs 29\u20130. Clemson fumbled on a number of plays. The starting lineup was Sitton (left end), Forsythe (left tackle), McKeown (left guard), Garrison (center), Derrick (right guard), Cogburn (right tackle), Sadler (right end), Maxwell (quarterback), Furtick (left halfback), Wood (right halfback), Hanvey (fullback). The Bulldogs offered Clemson a bushel of apples for every point over 29 it scored against rival Georgia Tech. Clemson would win 73 to 0 on a mud-soaked field, leading to Heisman's later job at Tech. Sitton had to sit out the game.", "pid": "32719688@0", "qid": "C_7ac3f7d57ed6421aa9cea977e468c2a5_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "He was a proponent of the legalization of the forward pass.", "paraphrase": "he was a supporter of legalizing the pass.", "answer_start": 211, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Heisman was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame as a coach in 1954, a member of the second class of inductees. Heisman was an innovator and \"master strategist\". He developed one of the first shifts. He was a proponent of the legalization of the forward pass. He had both his guards pull to lead an end run and had his center snap the ball. He invented the hidden ball play, and originated the \"hike\" or \"hep\" shouted by the quarterback to start each play. He led the effort to cut the game from halves to quarters. He is credited with the idea of listing downs and yardage on the scoreboard, and of putting his quarterback at safety on defense. On December 10, 1936, just two months after Heisman's death on October 3, the Downtown Athletic Club trophy was renamed the Heisman Memorial Trophy, and is now given to the player voted as the season's most outstanding collegiate football player. Voters for this award consist primarily of media representatives, who are allocated by regions across the country in order to filter out possible regional bias, and former recipients. Following the bankruptcy of the Downtown Athletic Club in 2002, the award is now given out by the Heisman Trust. Heisman Street on Clemson's campus is named in his honor. Heisman Drive, located directly south of Jordan-Hare Stadium on the Auburn University campus, is named in his honor as well. A bust of him is also in Jordan-Hare Stadium. A wooden statue of Heisman was placed at the Rhinelander-Oneida County Airport. A bronze statue of him was placed on Akron's campus. Heisman has also been the subject of a musical.", "pid": "C_7ac3f7d57ed6421aa9cea977e468c2a5_0&C_cdc90467f70245b286811f7b82a49151_0@0", "qid": "C_7ac3f7d57ed6421aa9cea977e468c2a5_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "He was a proponent of the legalization of the forward pass.", "paraphrase": "he was a supporter of legalizing the pass.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Bob Lang Robert McDonnell \"Bob\" Lang (October 1, 1892 \u2013 September 19, 1966) was a college football player. Before attending Tech Lang went to the old South Georgia College in McRae. Lang was a prominent guard for John Heisman's Georgia Tech Golden Tornado of the Georgia Institute of Technology, a member of its \"All-Era\" team under Heisman. The school's yearbook the Blue Print of 1915 describes Lang as \"one of the biggest men on the varsity, not only in stature but in spirit as well.\" Lang was a starter for the 1916 Georgia Tech team which, as one writer wrote, \"seemed to personify Heisman. \" That team defeated Cumberland 222 to 0. He anchored the line along with Walker Carpenter and Pup Phillips.", "pid": "44570935@0", "qid": "C_7ac3f7d57ed6421aa9cea977e468c2a5_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "He had both his guards pull to lead an end run and had his center snap the ball.", "paraphrase": "he's got his guards to lead him to the end and he's going to snap the ball.", "answer_start": 271, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Heisman was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame as a coach in 1954, a member of the second class of inductees. Heisman was an innovator and \"master strategist\". He developed one of the first shifts. He was a proponent of the legalization of the forward pass. He had both his guards pull to lead an end run and had his center snap the ball. He invented the hidden ball play, and originated the \"hike\" or \"hep\" shouted by the quarterback to start each play. He led the effort to cut the game from halves to quarters. He is credited with the idea of listing downs and yardage on the scoreboard, and of putting his quarterback at safety on defense. On December 10, 1936, just two months after Heisman's death on October 3, the Downtown Athletic Club trophy was renamed the Heisman Memorial Trophy, and is now given to the player voted as the season's most outstanding collegiate football player. Voters for this award consist primarily of media representatives, who are allocated by regions across the country in order to filter out possible regional bias, and former recipients. Following the bankruptcy of the Downtown Athletic Club in 2002, the award is now given out by the Heisman Trust. Heisman Street on Clemson's campus is named in his honor. Heisman Drive, located directly south of Jordan-Hare Stadium on the Auburn University campus, is named in his honor as well. A bust of him is also in Jordan-Hare Stadium. A wooden statue of Heisman was placed at the Rhinelander-Oneida County Airport. A bronze statue of him was placed on Akron's campus. Heisman has also been the subject of a musical.", "pid": "C_7ac3f7d57ed6421aa9cea977e468c2a5_0&C_cdc90467f70245b286811f7b82a49151_0@0", "qid": "C_7ac3f7d57ed6421aa9cea977e468c2a5_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "He had both his guards pull to lead an end run and had his center snap the ball.", "paraphrase": "he's got his guards to lead him to the end and he's going to snap the ball.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Going into Pimlico's famous \"Clubhouse Turn,\" he moved up slightly into seventh. Out of the Way continued in the outside paths while improving to fifth going down the backstretch. Fractions on the front end of the race were fast. The leaders finished the first quarter in :23 seconds flat and the half in :471/5. After 3/4 of a mile, Nodouble led the race by a head in front of Forward Pass, who was a head in front of 88-1 long shot Martin's Jig. The top three were within half a length of each other. Out of the Way was on the outside around the final turn, within striking distance of the leaders. At the top of the stretch, he closed steadily with every stride but could not catch the leader, Forward Pass, who won by six lengths Out of the Way came in second by a head over Dancer's Image to take home 20% of the purse, which equaled $30,000. Dancer's Image was again disqualified, here, from third to eighth place for bothering Martin's Jig. In his next start, Out Of The Way won the Jersey Derby at a mile and one eighth at Garden State Park Racetrack in Cherry Hill, New Jersey, beating Captain's Gig and Iron Ruler. Out Of The Way then beat older horses winning the Massachusetts Handicap at Suffolk Downs over Big rock Candy and King's Palace at a mile and a quarter. He followed that up with two runner-up performances to Stage Door Johnny in the mile Saranac Stakes at Saratoga Race Course in upstate New York and in the mile and a quarter Dwyer Stakes at Aqueduct Racetrack in South Ozone Park in Queens, New York. He then was out of the money in the Travers Stakes to 14-1 Chompion who upset Forward Pass by one and three-quarter lengths on the sloppy track.", "pid": "40004739@1", "qid": "C_7ac3f7d57ed6421aa9cea977e468c2a5_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "On December 10, 1936, just two months after Heisman's death on October 3, the Downtown Athletic Club trophy was renamed the Heisman Memorial Trophy,", "paraphrase": "the trophy was renamed the Heisman Memorial Trophy on December 10, 1936.", "answer_start": 657, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Heisman was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame as a coach in 1954, a member of the second class of inductees. Heisman was an innovator and \"master strategist\". He developed one of the first shifts. He was a proponent of the legalization of the forward pass. He had both his guards pull to lead an end run and had his center snap the ball. He invented the hidden ball play, and originated the \"hike\" or \"hep\" shouted by the quarterback to start each play. He led the effort to cut the game from halves to quarters. He is credited with the idea of listing downs and yardage on the scoreboard, and of putting his quarterback at safety on defense. On December 10, 1936, just two months after Heisman's death on October 3, the Downtown Athletic Club trophy was renamed the Heisman Memorial Trophy, and is now given to the player voted as the season's most outstanding collegiate football player. Voters for this award consist primarily of media representatives, who are allocated by regions across the country in order to filter out possible regional bias, and former recipients. Following the bankruptcy of the Downtown Athletic Club in 2002, the award is now given out by the Heisman Trust. Heisman Street on Clemson's campus is named in his honor. Heisman Drive, located directly south of Jordan-Hare Stadium on the Auburn University campus, is named in his honor as well. A bust of him is also in Jordan-Hare Stadium. A wooden statue of Heisman was placed at the Rhinelander-Oneida County Airport. A bronze statue of him was placed on Akron's campus. Heisman has also been the subject of a musical.", "pid": "C_7ac3f7d57ed6421aa9cea977e468c2a5_0&C_cdc90467f70245b286811f7b82a49151_0@0", "qid": "C_7ac3f7d57ed6421aa9cea977e468c2a5_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "On December 10, 1936, just two months after Heisman's death on October 3, the Downtown Athletic Club trophy was renamed the Heisman Memorial Trophy,", "paraphrase": "the trophy was renamed the Heisman Memorial Trophy on December 10, 1936.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "John Heisman was field judge, and McGugin did not want to show too much, playing Heisman's Georgia Tech in two weeks. The starting lineup was Stewart (left end), T. Brown (left tackle), Brown (left guard), Morgan (center), Metzger (right guard), Freeland (right tackle), E. Brown (right end), Morrison (quarterback), Neely (left halfback), K. Morrison (right halfback), Williams (fullback). The Commodores overwhelmed the Louisiana State Tigers 22\u20130. Vanderbilt's first score came on a 12-yard Kent Morrison run. He also scored the second touchdown. Neely made the third score, and the last was from an Enoch Brown run of 60 yards. Subs were sent in by game's end. The starting lineup was Stewart (left end), T. Brown (left tackle), Brown (left guard), Morgan (center), Metzger (right guard), Freeland (right tackle), E. Brown (right end), Morrison (quarterback), Neely (left halfback), K. Morrison (right halfback), Martin (fullback). Vanderbilt beat Heisman's Georgia Tech 22\u20130. Sewanee's coach Harris Cope was at the game, and again McGugin took to conventional football, resulting in a scoreless first half. The first score came on a pass from Bill Neely to Enoch Brown. Two minutes later, Ray Morrison got away for another touchdown, and the game opened up from there. Morrison was considered the game's star. After an illegal forward pass, Vanderbilt had another touchdown (Bradley Walker's officiating drew criticism throughout). The last score came after a 25-yard run from Neely and was scored by a dodging Morrison.", "pid": "43625053@3", "qid": "C_7ac3f7d57ed6421aa9cea977e468c2a5_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "On December 7, 2001, a statue of Grant was unveiled in Millennium Square, a regenerated area next to Bristol Harbour,", "paraphrase": "in Millennium Square, a statue of Grant was unveiled on December 7, 2001.", "answer_start": 1167, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On being presented with the award, his friend Frank Sinatra announced: \"It was made for the sheer brilliance of acting ... No one has brought more pleasure to more people for so many years than Cary has, and nobody has done so many things so well\". At the Straw Hat Awards in New York in May 1975, Grant was awarded a special plaque which recognized the city's appreciation of him as a \"star and superstar in entertainment\". The following August, he was invited by Betty Ford to give a speech at the Republican National Convention in Kansas City and to attend the Bicentenary dinner for Queen Elizabeth II at the White House that same year. He was later invited in 1978 to attend a royal charity gala at the London Palladium. In 1979, Grant hosted the American Film Institute's tribute to Alfred Hitchcock, and presented Laurence Olivier with his honorary Oscar. In 1981, Grant was accorded the Kennedy Center Honors. Three years later, a theatre on the MGM lot was renamed the \"Cary Grant Theatre\". In 1995, when over a hundred leading film directors were asked to reveal their favorite actor of all time in a Time Out poll, Grant came second only to Marlon Brando. On December 7, 2001, a statue of Grant was unveiled in Millennium Square, a regenerated area next to Bristol Harbour, Bristol, in the city where he was born. In November 2005, Grant again came first in Premiere magazine's list of \"The 50 Greatest Movie Stars of All Time\". According to McCann, ten years earlier they had declared that Grant was \"quite simply, the funniest actor cinema has ever produced\".", "pid": "C_8da55066610741ff88e140cebfa012ff_0&C_e5e5b3ec2e884ba7a28121d3bf08c55a_0&C_6bf4e2df38374cd496fbf8644bf1b30f_0&C_2f58660252c64700a8e7976fb95e7bc2_0&C_8301c99e92464e1b88f03921c37fe2a9_0@1", "qid": "C_6bf4e2df38374cd496fbf8644bf1b30f_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "On December 7, 2001, a statue of Grant was unveiled in Millennium Square, a regenerated area next to Bristol Harbour,", "paraphrase": "in Millennium Square, a statue of Grant was unveiled on December 7, 2001.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Without Reservations Without Reservations is a 1946 American comedy film directed by Mervyn LeRoy and starring Claudette Colbert, John Wayne, and Don DeFore. It was released by RKO Radio Pictures. The film was adapted by Andrew Solt from the novel \"Thanks, God! I'll Take It From Here\" by Jane Allen and Mae Livingston. The opening shot shows \"Arrowhead\" Pictures motion picture studio. This is the actual RKO Radio Pictures building at 780 Gower Street in Hollywood, retouched with \"Arrowhead\" replacing the RKO signs on the building. It remains a historic structure on the corner to this day. Successful author Christopher \"Kit\" Madden (Claudette Colbert) travels to Los Angeles to work on the film adaptation of her best-selling book \"Here is Tomorrow\". It is supposed to star Cary Grant as the Army Air Forces pilot hero Mark Winston and Lana Turner, but Grant has just dropped out and the producer thinks they need an unknown actor to play Winston. On a train to Hollywood, Kit meets two Marine pilots, Captain \"Rusty\" Thomas (John Wayne) and 1st Lieutenant \"Dink\" Watson (Don DeFore). She considers Rusty the best choice to play Mark Winston, but he is dismissive of her book: she wrote a political allegory and he does not believe Cary Grant would refuse Lana Turner for 400 pages. Unsure how he will react if he discovers she is a famous writer, she keeps her identity secret (saying her name is \"Kitty Kloch\"). After they are expelled from the train for drunkenness in a remote prairie town, the trio are given a ride in a rainstorm by a man who then trades them his car for Rusty's German war souvenir. The trio continue on and are welcomed at the farm of a large Hispanic family with an amorous daughter who showers attention on Rusty.", "pid": "10387052@0", "qid": "C_6bf4e2df38374cd496fbf8644bf1b30f_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Grant was the \"greatest leading man Hollywood had ever known\".", "paraphrase": "Grant was the biggest star in Hollywood.", "answer_start": 53, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Biographers Morecambe and Stirling believe that Cary Grant was the \"greatest leading man Hollywood had ever known\". Schickel stated that there are \"very few stars who achieve the magnitude of Cary Grant, art of a very high and subtle order\", and thought that he was the \"best star actor there ever was in the movies\". David Thomson and directors Stanley Donen and Howard Hawks concurred that Grant was the greatest and most important actor in the history of the cinema. He was a favorite of Hitchcock, who admired him and called him \"the only actor I ever loved in my whole life\", and remained one of Hollywood's top box-office attractions for almost 30 years. Wansell wrote: \"To millions of movie-goers around the world, Cary Grant will forever epitomize the glamour, and the style, of Hollywood in its golden years. With his dark hair, and even darker eyes, mischievous smile and effortless elegance, he was, is, and always will be indelibly one of the great movie stars. Since his death in 1986, the incandescence of his screen image has not dimmed for a single moment\". Kael stated that the world still thinks of him affectionately, because he \"embodies what seems a happier time-a time when we had a simpler relationship to a performer.\" Grant was nominated for two Academy Awards, for Penny Serenade (1941) and None But the Lonely Heart (1944), but never won a competitive Oscar; he received a special Academy Award for Lifetime Achievement in 1970. The inscription on his statuette read \"To Cary Grant, for his unique mastery of the art of screen acting with respect and affection of his colleagues\".", "pid": "C_8da55066610741ff88e140cebfa012ff_0&C_e5e5b3ec2e884ba7a28121d3bf08c55a_0&C_6bf4e2df38374cd496fbf8644bf1b30f_0&C_2f58660252c64700a8e7976fb95e7bc2_0&C_8301c99e92464e1b88f03921c37fe2a9_0@0", "qid": "C_6bf4e2df38374cd496fbf8644bf1b30f_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Grant was the \"greatest leading man Hollywood had ever known\".", "paraphrase": "Grant was the biggest star in Hollywood.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "On being presented with the award, his friend Frank Sinatra announced: \"It was made for the sheer brilliance of acting ... No one has brought more pleasure to more people for so many years than Cary has, and nobody has done so many things so well\". At the Straw Hat Awards in New York in May 1975, Grant was awarded a special plaque which recognized the city's appreciation of him as a \"star and superstar in entertainment\". The following August, he was invited by Betty Ford to give a speech at the Republican National Convention in Kansas City and to attend the Bicentenary dinner for Queen Elizabeth II at the White House that same year. He was later invited in 1978 to attend a royal charity gala at the London Palladium. In 1979, Grant hosted the American Film Institute's tribute to Alfred Hitchcock, and presented Laurence Olivier with his honorary Oscar. In 1981, Grant was accorded the Kennedy Center Honors. Three years later, a theatre on the MGM lot was renamed the \"Cary Grant Theatre\". In 1995, when over a hundred leading film directors were asked to reveal their favorite actor of all time in a Time Out poll, Grant came second only to Marlon Brando. On December 7, 2001, a statue of Grant was unveiled in Millennium Square, a regenerated area next to Bristol Harbour, Bristol, in the city where he was born. In November 2005, Grant again came first in Premiere magazine's list of \"The 50 Greatest Movie Stars of All Time\". According to McCann, ten years earlier they had declared that Grant was \"quite simply, the funniest actor cinema has ever produced\".", "pid": "C_8da55066610741ff88e140cebfa012ff_0&C_e5e5b3ec2e884ba7a28121d3bf08c55a_0&C_6bf4e2df38374cd496fbf8644bf1b30f_0&C_2f58660252c64700a8e7976fb95e7bc2_0&C_8301c99e92464e1b88f03921c37fe2a9_0@1", "qid": "C_6bf4e2df38374cd496fbf8644bf1b30f_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "According to McCann, ten years earlier they had declared that Grant was \"quite simply, the funniest actor cinema has ever produced\".", "paraphrase": "they said Grant was \"the funniest actor in the world\" ten years ago.", "answer_start": 1440, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On being presented with the award, his friend Frank Sinatra announced: \"It was made for the sheer brilliance of acting ... No one has brought more pleasure to more people for so many years than Cary has, and nobody has done so many things so well\". At the Straw Hat Awards in New York in May 1975, Grant was awarded a special plaque which recognized the city's appreciation of him as a \"star and superstar in entertainment\". The following August, he was invited by Betty Ford to give a speech at the Republican National Convention in Kansas City and to attend the Bicentenary dinner for Queen Elizabeth II at the White House that same year. He was later invited in 1978 to attend a royal charity gala at the London Palladium. In 1979, Grant hosted the American Film Institute's tribute to Alfred Hitchcock, and presented Laurence Olivier with his honorary Oscar. In 1981, Grant was accorded the Kennedy Center Honors. Three years later, a theatre on the MGM lot was renamed the \"Cary Grant Theatre\". In 1995, when over a hundred leading film directors were asked to reveal their favorite actor of all time in a Time Out poll, Grant came second only to Marlon Brando. On December 7, 2001, a statue of Grant was unveiled in Millennium Square, a regenerated area next to Bristol Harbour, Bristol, in the city where he was born. In November 2005, Grant again came first in Premiere magazine's list of \"The 50 Greatest Movie Stars of All Time\". According to McCann, ten years earlier they had declared that Grant was \"quite simply, the funniest actor cinema has ever produced\".", "pid": "C_8da55066610741ff88e140cebfa012ff_0&C_e5e5b3ec2e884ba7a28121d3bf08c55a_0&C_6bf4e2df38374cd496fbf8644bf1b30f_0&C_2f58660252c64700a8e7976fb95e7bc2_0&C_8301c99e92464e1b88f03921c37fe2a9_0@1", "qid": "C_6bf4e2df38374cd496fbf8644bf1b30f_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "According to McCann, ten years earlier they had declared that Grant was \"quite simply, the funniest actor cinema has ever produced\".", "paraphrase": "they said Grant was \"the funniest actor in the world\" ten years ago.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In the 1950s, she began appearing in movies as a character actress, such as her roles in \"To Catch a Thief\" (1955), and \"North by Northwest\" (1959), both starring Cary Grant and directed by Alfred Hitchcock. In \"North by Northwest\" she played Grant's character's mother, and in \"To Catch a Thief\" and \"The Swan\" (1956), she played the mother of characters played by Grace Kelly. Landis's appearance in \"North by Northwest\" earned her publicity for portraying Cary Grant's mother despite claiming to be nearly a year younger. Landis listed 1904 as the year of her birth. However, she had actually shaved eight years off her age. She appears in the 1900 U.S. Census as a 3-year-old born in November 1896; not old enough to be his (biological) mother. Landis made many television appearances in programs such as \"The United States Steel Hour\", \"Alfred Hitchcock Presents\", and \"Boris Karloff's Thriller\". Landis' autobiography, \"You Won't Be So Pretty (But You'll Know More)\", was published in 1954. Landis was married three times. In June 1915, she secretly married Perry Lester Landis, \"a scion of one of Evanston's prominent families\". Their son, Medbury Perry Landis, was born with Down syndrome in 1916. When she returned to the stage, he was put in a special school over his father's objections. The couple never lived together again, although they were not divorced until 1925, and their only son died in 1928. Landis was married to Rex Smith from 1937 to 1944. In 1956, she married her third husband and widower, United States Army Major General John F. R. \"Jeff\" Seitz (died 1978).", "pid": "300361@1", "qid": "C_6bf4e2df38374cd496fbf8644bf1b30f_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Grant was nominated for two Academy Awards, for Penny Serenade (1941) and None But the Lonely Heart (1944), but never won a competitive Oscar;", "paraphrase": "in 1941, Penny Serenade won two Academy Awards, but she didn't win an Oscar.", "answer_start": 1243, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Biographers Morecambe and Stirling believe that Cary Grant was the \"greatest leading man Hollywood had ever known\". Schickel stated that there are \"very few stars who achieve the magnitude of Cary Grant, art of a very high and subtle order\", and thought that he was the \"best star actor there ever was in the movies\". David Thomson and directors Stanley Donen and Howard Hawks concurred that Grant was the greatest and most important actor in the history of the cinema. He was a favorite of Hitchcock, who admired him and called him \"the only actor I ever loved in my whole life\", and remained one of Hollywood's top box-office attractions for almost 30 years. Wansell wrote: \"To millions of movie-goers around the world, Cary Grant will forever epitomize the glamour, and the style, of Hollywood in its golden years. With his dark hair, and even darker eyes, mischievous smile and effortless elegance, he was, is, and always will be indelibly one of the great movie stars. Since his death in 1986, the incandescence of his screen image has not dimmed for a single moment\". Kael stated that the world still thinks of him affectionately, because he \"embodies what seems a happier time-a time when we had a simpler relationship to a performer.\" Grant was nominated for two Academy Awards, for Penny Serenade (1941) and None But the Lonely Heart (1944), but never won a competitive Oscar; he received a special Academy Award for Lifetime Achievement in 1970. The inscription on his statuette read \"To Cary Grant, for his unique mastery of the art of screen acting with respect and affection of his colleagues\".", "pid": "C_8da55066610741ff88e140cebfa012ff_0&C_e5e5b3ec2e884ba7a28121d3bf08c55a_0&C_6bf4e2df38374cd496fbf8644bf1b30f_0&C_2f58660252c64700a8e7976fb95e7bc2_0&C_8301c99e92464e1b88f03921c37fe2a9_0@0", "qid": "C_6bf4e2df38374cd496fbf8644bf1b30f_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Grant was nominated for two Academy Awards, for Penny Serenade (1941) and None But the Lonely Heart (1944), but never won a competitive Oscar;", "paraphrase": "in 1941, Penny Serenade won two Academy Awards, but she didn't win an Oscar.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Indiscreet (1958 film) Indiscreet is a 1958 Technicolor British romantic comedy film directed by Stanley Donen and starring Cary Grant and Ingrid Bergman. The film is based on the play \"Kind Sir\" by Norman Krasna. This was Grant's and Bergman's second film together, after Alfred Hitchcock's \"Notorious\" (1946), and was one of the first films to popularise artistic use of the technique of split screens. The film was remade for television in 1988 starring Robert Wagner and Lesley-Anne Down. Anna Kalman (Ingrid Bergman) is an accomplished London-based theatre actress who has given up her hopes of finding the man of her dreams. Through her brother-in-law, Alfred Munson (Cecil Parker), she meets a handsome economist, Philip Adams (Cary Grant). She is instantly captivated by him and expresses visible interest in him. At the end of their first meeting, she makes a pass at him to go on a date sometimes later to which he politely states that he is married. He further adds that he is separated and unable to get a divorce from his wife. Anna is seemingly unperturbed by the fact and still asks him out whereupon he agrees. They hit it off on their first date and continue seeing each other frequently. Soon after they fall in love. Anna is then cautioned by her sister Margaret (Phyllis Calvert) about the affair but she rebuffs her approach. As their romance continues to blossom, Philip receives a temporary transfer notice to New York for his work at NATO which greatly distresses Anna as it will keep them apart for possibly five months. On the day before Philip's scheduled sail, Alfred tells Philip that he knows Philip is a bachelor from Scotland Yard investigations and asks him the reason for this secret.", "pid": "1970527@0", "qid": "C_6bf4e2df38374cd496fbf8644bf1b30f_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "he received a special Academy Award for Lifetime Achievement in 1970.", "paraphrase": "in 1970, he was awarded the Academy Award for his lifetime achievement.", "answer_start": 1386, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Biographers Morecambe and Stirling believe that Cary Grant was the \"greatest leading man Hollywood had ever known\". Schickel stated that there are \"very few stars who achieve the magnitude of Cary Grant, art of a very high and subtle order\", and thought that he was the \"best star actor there ever was in the movies\". David Thomson and directors Stanley Donen and Howard Hawks concurred that Grant was the greatest and most important actor in the history of the cinema. He was a favorite of Hitchcock, who admired him and called him \"the only actor I ever loved in my whole life\", and remained one of Hollywood's top box-office attractions for almost 30 years. Wansell wrote: \"To millions of movie-goers around the world, Cary Grant will forever epitomize the glamour, and the style, of Hollywood in its golden years. With his dark hair, and even darker eyes, mischievous smile and effortless elegance, he was, is, and always will be indelibly one of the great movie stars. Since his death in 1986, the incandescence of his screen image has not dimmed for a single moment\". Kael stated that the world still thinks of him affectionately, because he \"embodies what seems a happier time-a time when we had a simpler relationship to a performer.\" Grant was nominated for two Academy Awards, for Penny Serenade (1941) and None But the Lonely Heart (1944), but never won a competitive Oscar; he received a special Academy Award for Lifetime Achievement in 1970. The inscription on his statuette read \"To Cary Grant, for his unique mastery of the art of screen acting with respect and affection of his colleagues\".", "pid": "C_8da55066610741ff88e140cebfa012ff_0&C_e5e5b3ec2e884ba7a28121d3bf08c55a_0&C_6bf4e2df38374cd496fbf8644bf1b30f_0&C_2f58660252c64700a8e7976fb95e7bc2_0&C_8301c99e92464e1b88f03921c37fe2a9_0@0", "qid": "C_6bf4e2df38374cd496fbf8644bf1b30f_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "he received a special Academy Award for Lifetime Achievement in 1970.", "paraphrase": "in 1970, he was awarded the Academy Award for his lifetime achievement.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Later that year, Hawks remade his earlier film \"Ball of Fire\" as \"A Song Is Born\", this time starring Danny Kaye and Virginia Mayo. This version follows the same plot but pays more attention to popular jazz music and includes such jazz legends as Tommy Dorsey, Benny Goodman, Louis Armstrong, Lionel Hampton, and Benny Carter playing themselves. In 1949, Hawks reteamed with Cary Grant in the screwball comedy \"I Was a Male War Bride\", also starring Ann Sheridan. In 1951, Hawks produced, and according to some, directed, a science-fiction film, \"The Thing from Another World\". Director John Carpenter stated: \" And let's get the record straight. The movie was directed by Howard Hawks. Verifiably directed by Howard Hawks. He let his editor, Christian Nyby, take credit. But the kind of feeling between the male characters\u2014the camaraderie, the group of men that has to fight off the evil\u2014it's all pure Hawksian.\" He followed this with the 1952 western film \"The Big Sky\", starring Kirk Douglas. Later in 1952, Hawks worked with Cary Grant for the fifth and final time in the screwball comedy \"Monkey Business\", which also starred Marilyn Monroe and Ginger Rogers. Grant plays a scientist (reminiscent of his character in \"Bringing up Baby\") who creates a formula that increases his vitality. Film critic John Belton called the film Hawks' \"most organic comedy. \" Hawks' third film of 1952 was a contribution to the omnibus film \"O. Henry's Full House\", which includes short stories by the writer O. Henry made by various directors. Hawks' short film \"The Ransom of Red Chief\" starred Fred Allen, Oscar Levant and Jeanne Crain.", "pid": "13219@15", "qid": "C_6bf4e2df38374cd496fbf8644bf1b30f_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "he became the subject of sexual assault allegations from two women with whom he had sex.", "paraphrase": "two women accused him of sexual assault.", "answer_start": 57, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Assange visited Sweden in August 2010. During his visit, he became the subject of sexual assault allegations from two women with whom he had sex. He was questioned, the case was initially closed, and he was told he could leave the country. In November 2010, however, the case was re-opened by a special prosecutor who said that she wanted to question Assange over two counts of sexual molestation, one count of unlawful coercion and one count of \"lesser-degree rape\" (mindre grov valdtakt). Assange denied the allegations and said he was happy to face questions in Britain. In 2010, the prosecutor said Swedish law prevented her from questioning anyone by video link or in the London embassy. In March 2015, after public criticism from other Swedish law practitioners, she changed her mind and agreed to interrogate Assange in the Ecuadorian embassy in London, with interviews finally beginning on 14 November 2016. These interviews involved police, Swedish prosecutors and Ecuadorian officials and were eventually published online. By this time, the statute of limitations had expired on all three of the less serious allegations. Since the Swedish prosecutor had not interviewed Assange by 18 August 2015, the questioning pertained only to the open investigation of \"lesser degree rape\", whose statute of limitations is due to expire in 2020. On 19 May 2017, the Swedish authorities dropped their investigation against Assange, claiming they could not expect the Ecuadorian Embassy to communicate reliably with Assange with respect to the case. Chief prosecutor Marianne Ny officially revoked his arrest warrant, but said the investigation could still be resumed if Assange visited Sweden before August 2020. \"We are not making any pronouncement about guilt\", she said.", "pid": "C_64d98f3da46040bd8ec1317d5f9caf0a_0&C_7066f89a17424124907145146cba905c_0&C_cfe6fad9a6db45d1a0f1798136a0fb32_0&C_08ef960d2250429e8283b4f30dd255e9_0&C_be8a34692de94df4bfee24b09a3920d9_0@0", "qid": "C_7066f89a17424124907145146cba905c_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "he became the subject of sexual assault allegations from two women with whom he had sex.", "paraphrase": "two women accused him of sexual assault.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In 2010 Leigh was a member of the team which handled the release of United States diplomatic and military documents which had been passed to WikiLeaks, and which worked closely with Julian Assange. The relationship soured after the Guardian published details of allegations of sexual misbehaviour made against Assange by two Swedish women. This caused David Leigh to tweet: \"The #guardian published too many leaks for #Assange 's liking, it seems. So now he's signed up 'exclusively' with #Murdoch's Times. Gosh.\" Leigh used the password to a set of unredacted classified US State Department cables as a chapter heading in \"\" (Guardian Books 2011), written with Luke Harding. WikiLeaks had distributed multiple copies of encrypted files containing these cables, and others had mirrored the data with BitTorrent. Defending himself against criticism for subsequently dumping out all this data, Assange criticised Leigh and the \"Guardian\" instead, for unnecessarily disclosing the password. In response \"The Guardian\" said \"it's nonsense to suggest the Guardian's WikiLeaks book has compromised security in any way\". According to \"The Guardian\", WikiLeaks had indicated that the password was temporary and that WikiLeaks had seven months to take action to protect the files it had subsequently decided to post online. The book was made into a 2014 Hollywood movie, \"The Fifth Estate\". Assange's supporters complained that he and Wikileaks were not given any money for it.", "pid": "7369839@1", "qid": "C_7066f89a17424124907145146cba905c_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "On 19 May 2017, the Swedish authorities dropped their investigation against Assange,", "paraphrase": "the Swedish investigation was terminated on 19 May 2017.", "answer_start": 1345, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Assange visited Sweden in August 2010. During his visit, he became the subject of sexual assault allegations from two women with whom he had sex. He was questioned, the case was initially closed, and he was told he could leave the country. In November 2010, however, the case was re-opened by a special prosecutor who said that she wanted to question Assange over two counts of sexual molestation, one count of unlawful coercion and one count of \"lesser-degree rape\" (mindre grov valdtakt). Assange denied the allegations and said he was happy to face questions in Britain. In 2010, the prosecutor said Swedish law prevented her from questioning anyone by video link or in the London embassy. In March 2015, after public criticism from other Swedish law practitioners, she changed her mind and agreed to interrogate Assange in the Ecuadorian embassy in London, with interviews finally beginning on 14 November 2016. These interviews involved police, Swedish prosecutors and Ecuadorian officials and were eventually published online. By this time, the statute of limitations had expired on all three of the less serious allegations. Since the Swedish prosecutor had not interviewed Assange by 18 August 2015, the questioning pertained only to the open investigation of \"lesser degree rape\", whose statute of limitations is due to expire in 2020. On 19 May 2017, the Swedish authorities dropped their investigation against Assange, claiming they could not expect the Ecuadorian Embassy to communicate reliably with Assange with respect to the case. Chief prosecutor Marianne Ny officially revoked his arrest warrant, but said the investigation could still be resumed if Assange visited Sweden before August 2020. \"We are not making any pronouncement about guilt\", she said.", "pid": "C_64d98f3da46040bd8ec1317d5f9caf0a_0&C_7066f89a17424124907145146cba905c_0&C_cfe6fad9a6db45d1a0f1798136a0fb32_0&C_08ef960d2250429e8283b4f30dd255e9_0&C_be8a34692de94df4bfee24b09a3920d9_0@0", "qid": "C_7066f89a17424124907145146cba905c_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "On 19 May 2017, the Swedish authorities dropped their investigation against Assange,", "paraphrase": "the Swedish investigation was terminated on 19 May 2017.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In a March 2013 statement, Julian Assange disputed prior news reports claiming WikiLeaks had been unable to decrypt the file and alleged that the video \"documented a massacre, a war crime.\" Assange said WikiLeaks no longer had the video due to former spokesperson Daniel Domscheit-Berg deleting it along with other files when he left WikiLeaks in September 2010. In the Julian Assange Reddit AMA in January 2017, Assange detailed a Swedish Intelligence operation conducted in September 2010 in which other copies of the video were also lost.", "pid": "23275551@1", "qid": "C_7066f89a17424124907145146cba905c_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Marianne Ny officially revoked his arrest warrant, but said the investigation could still be resumed if Assange visited Sweden before August 2020. \"", "paraphrase": "but if Assange visits Sweden before August 2020, Marianne Ny officially revoked the arrest warrant.", "answer_start": 1564, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Assange visited Sweden in August 2010. During his visit, he became the subject of sexual assault allegations from two women with whom he had sex. He was questioned, the case was initially closed, and he was told he could leave the country. In November 2010, however, the case was re-opened by a special prosecutor who said that she wanted to question Assange over two counts of sexual molestation, one count of unlawful coercion and one count of \"lesser-degree rape\" (mindre grov valdtakt). Assange denied the allegations and said he was happy to face questions in Britain. In 2010, the prosecutor said Swedish law prevented her from questioning anyone by video link or in the London embassy. In March 2015, after public criticism from other Swedish law practitioners, she changed her mind and agreed to interrogate Assange in the Ecuadorian embassy in London, with interviews finally beginning on 14 November 2016. These interviews involved police, Swedish prosecutors and Ecuadorian officials and were eventually published online. By this time, the statute of limitations had expired on all three of the less serious allegations. Since the Swedish prosecutor had not interviewed Assange by 18 August 2015, the questioning pertained only to the open investigation of \"lesser degree rape\", whose statute of limitations is due to expire in 2020. On 19 May 2017, the Swedish authorities dropped their investigation against Assange, claiming they could not expect the Ecuadorian Embassy to communicate reliably with Assange with respect to the case. Chief prosecutor Marianne Ny officially revoked his arrest warrant, but said the investigation could still be resumed if Assange visited Sweden before August 2020. \"We are not making any pronouncement about guilt\", she said.", "pid": "C_64d98f3da46040bd8ec1317d5f9caf0a_0&C_7066f89a17424124907145146cba905c_0&C_cfe6fad9a6db45d1a0f1798136a0fb32_0&C_08ef960d2250429e8283b4f30dd255e9_0&C_be8a34692de94df4bfee24b09a3920d9_0@0", "qid": "C_7066f89a17424124907145146cba905c_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Marianne Ny officially revoked his arrest warrant, but said the investigation could still be resumed if Assange visited Sweden before August 2020. \"", "paraphrase": "but if Assange visits Sweden before August 2020, Marianne Ny officially revoked the arrest warrant.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In 2010 Leigh was a member of the team which handled the release of United States diplomatic and military documents which had been passed to WikiLeaks, and which worked closely with Julian Assange. The relationship soured after the Guardian published details of allegations of sexual misbehaviour made against Assange by two Swedish women. This caused David Leigh to tweet: \"The #guardian published too many leaks for #Assange 's liking, it seems. So now he's signed up 'exclusively' with #Murdoch's Times. Gosh.\" Leigh used the password to a set of unredacted classified US State Department cables as a chapter heading in \"\" (Guardian Books 2011), written with Luke Harding. WikiLeaks had distributed multiple copies of encrypted files containing these cables, and others had mirrored the data with BitTorrent. Defending himself against criticism for subsequently dumping out all this data, Assange criticised Leigh and the \"Guardian\" instead, for unnecessarily disclosing the password. In response \"The Guardian\" said \"it's nonsense to suggest the Guardian's WikiLeaks book has compromised security in any way\". According to \"The Guardian\", WikiLeaks had indicated that the password was temporary and that WikiLeaks had seven months to take action to protect the files it had subsequently decided to post online. The book was made into a 2014 Hollywood movie, \"The Fifth Estate\". Assange's supporters complained that he and Wikileaks were not given any money for it.", "pid": "7369839@1", "qid": "C_7066f89a17424124907145146cba905c_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "public libraries throughout the United States, Britain, Canada and other English-speaking countries", "paraphrase": "in the United States, Britain, Canada and other English-speaking countries", "answer_start": 59, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Among his many philanthropic efforts, the establishment of public libraries throughout the United States, Britain, Canada and other English-speaking countries was especially prominent. In this special driving interest and project of his he was inspired by meetings with philanthropist Enoch Pratt (1808-1896). The Enoch Pratt Free Library (1886) impressed Carnegie deeply; he said, \"Pratt was my guide and inspiration\". Carnegie turned over management of the library project by 1908 to his staff, led by James Bertram, (1874-1934). The first Carnegie library opened in 1883 in Dunfermline. His method was to build and equip, but only on condition that the local authority matched that by providing the land and a budget for operation and maintenance. To secure local interest, in 1885, he gave $500,000 to Pittsburgh for a public library, and in 1886, he gave $250,000 to Allegheny City for a music hall and library; and $250,000 to Edinburgh for a free library. In total Carnegie funded some 3,000 libraries, located in 47 US states, and also in Canada, Britain, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, the West Indies, and Fiji. He also donated PS50,000 to help set up the University of Birmingham in 1899. As Van Slyck (1991) showed, the last years of the 19th century saw acceptance of the idea that free libraries should be available to the American public. But the design of the idealized free library was the subject of prolonged and heated debate. On one hand, the library profession called for designs that supported efficiency in administration and operation; on the other, wealthy philanthropists favored buildings that reinforced the paternalistic metaphor and enhanced civic pride. Between 1886 and 1917, Carnegie reformed both library philanthropy and library design, encouraging a closer correspondence between the two.", "pid": "C_40664ed375814e2685911db272bd0e07_0@0", "qid": "C_40664ed375814e2685911db272bd0e07_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "public libraries throughout the United States, Britain, Canada and other English-speaking countries", "paraphrase": "in the United States, Britain, Canada and other English-speaking countries", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "A key element in the Commission's recommendation was that the expanded centers (known as Regional Library Systems) should be built in existing large libraries, which would be reimbursed on a contract basis for providing regional library services. Legislation to implement these recommendations was proposed in 1957 and enacted into law in 1960. It provided for a maximum of five regional library systems: Western, Central, Northeastern, Southeastern, and Metropolitan Boston. Three were actually developed, with headquarters at the public libraries serving Worcester, Boston and Springfield. A distinguishing feature of the new legislation designed to ensure that special consideration would be given to the needs of small libraries was that \"supplementary services\" (primarily bookmobile service) would be available only to libraries in communities with populations under 25,000. Reference and research services (primarily interlibrary loan and telephone reference support to public libraries) was available to all libraries regardless of size. Film service was also available to all libraries. The Western Regional Public Library System began operation in 1960. Three public libraries signed contracts with the Massachusetts Division of Library Extension, agreeing to provide regional library services. Springfield City Library was designated system headquarters; it was responsible for system administration, and functioned as the system's major interlibrary loan resource center. The system operated as a semi-autonomous department within the library, and system staff were library employees. The system director was appointed by (and reported to) the director of the library. The Western Regional Advisory Council (WRAC), consisting of the head librarian in each municipality served by the System, functioned as a board of library trustees. WRAC was responsible for approving major budget and service decisions. The Forbes Library in Northampton and the Berkshire Athenaeum in Pittsfield were also designated as regional libraries. Their roles were to serve their geographic areas as regional reference and interlibrary loan centers.", "pid": "15556869@6", "qid": "C_40664ed375814e2685911db272bd0e07_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "he was inspired by meetings with philanthropist Enoch Pratt (1808-1896).", "paraphrase": "he was inspired by Enoch Pratt's meetings.", "answer_start": 237, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Among his many philanthropic efforts, the establishment of public libraries throughout the United States, Britain, Canada and other English-speaking countries was especially prominent. In this special driving interest and project of his he was inspired by meetings with philanthropist Enoch Pratt (1808-1896). The Enoch Pratt Free Library (1886) impressed Carnegie deeply; he said, \"Pratt was my guide and inspiration\". Carnegie turned over management of the library project by 1908 to his staff, led by James Bertram, (1874-1934). The first Carnegie library opened in 1883 in Dunfermline. His method was to build and equip, but only on condition that the local authority matched that by providing the land and a budget for operation and maintenance. To secure local interest, in 1885, he gave $500,000 to Pittsburgh for a public library, and in 1886, he gave $250,000 to Allegheny City for a music hall and library; and $250,000 to Edinburgh for a free library. In total Carnegie funded some 3,000 libraries, located in 47 US states, and also in Canada, Britain, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, the West Indies, and Fiji. He also donated PS50,000 to help set up the University of Birmingham in 1899. As Van Slyck (1991) showed, the last years of the 19th century saw acceptance of the idea that free libraries should be available to the American public. But the design of the idealized free library was the subject of prolonged and heated debate. On one hand, the library profession called for designs that supported efficiency in administration and operation; on the other, wealthy philanthropists favored buildings that reinforced the paternalistic metaphor and enhanced civic pride. Between 1886 and 1917, Carnegie reformed both library philanthropy and library design, encouraging a closer correspondence between the two.", "pid": "C_40664ed375814e2685911db272bd0e07_0@0", "qid": "C_40664ed375814e2685911db272bd0e07_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "he was inspired by meetings with philanthropist Enoch Pratt (1808-1896).", "paraphrase": "he was inspired by Enoch Pratt's meetings.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Hamilton Public Library (Ontario) The Hamilton Public Library (HPL) is the public library system of Hamilton, Ontario. HPL services include the Local History and Archives department (formerly called Special Collections), which houses an extensive collection of local history resources and government documents from the City of Hamilton, and the Learning Centre, which provides access to language materials for new Canadians. In recent years, the HPL\u2019s collection of online resources has expanded rapidly, and now features more than 30 databases covering a great variety of topic areas. Public libraries have operated in Hamilton since the 1830s, although the first branches were privately operated and tended to be ephemeral in nature. Hamilton and Gore Mechanics' Institute was one of a series of Mechanic's Institutes that were set up around the world after becoming popular in Britain. The Mechanic's Institutes libraries eventually became public libraries when the establishment of free libraries occurred. Hamilton city council voted to publicly fund the construction and operation of a library in 1889. This building opened in February 1890. Hamilton was the first city in Canada to erect a new building for the express purpose of housing a library. A HPL branch opened on Hamilton\u2019s Barton Street in 1908. Andrew Carnegie funded a new main library, which opened in 1913. This was in turn replaced by a new, six-storey central library in 1980. Today, only one half of the building houses public collections. Once restricted to the city of Hamilton, the HPL service area was expanded when the outlying townships were amalgamated into the City in 2001. The now-amalgamated City of Dundas had had its own library in operation since 1822. The outlying rural towns had previously been served by the Wentworth Libraries system. In 2001, the Wentworth and Dundas libraries amalgamated with the HPL into a single system with 22 branches, 34 bookmobile stops, a virtual online branch and a Visiting Library Service for the homebound.", "pid": "9226401@0", "qid": "C_40664ed375814e2685911db272bd0e07_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "The Enoch Pratt Free Library (1886) impressed Carnegie deeply; he said, \"Pratt was my guide and inspiration\".", "paraphrase": "Carnegie was deeply impressed by the Enoch Pratt Library (1886).", "answer_start": 310, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Among his many philanthropic efforts, the establishment of public libraries throughout the United States, Britain, Canada and other English-speaking countries was especially prominent. In this special driving interest and project of his he was inspired by meetings with philanthropist Enoch Pratt (1808-1896). The Enoch Pratt Free Library (1886) impressed Carnegie deeply; he said, \"Pratt was my guide and inspiration\". Carnegie turned over management of the library project by 1908 to his staff, led by James Bertram, (1874-1934). The first Carnegie library opened in 1883 in Dunfermline. His method was to build and equip, but only on condition that the local authority matched that by providing the land and a budget for operation and maintenance. To secure local interest, in 1885, he gave $500,000 to Pittsburgh for a public library, and in 1886, he gave $250,000 to Allegheny City for a music hall and library; and $250,000 to Edinburgh for a free library. In total Carnegie funded some 3,000 libraries, located in 47 US states, and also in Canada, Britain, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, the West Indies, and Fiji. He also donated PS50,000 to help set up the University of Birmingham in 1899. As Van Slyck (1991) showed, the last years of the 19th century saw acceptance of the idea that free libraries should be available to the American public. But the design of the idealized free library was the subject of prolonged and heated debate. On one hand, the library profession called for designs that supported efficiency in administration and operation; on the other, wealthy philanthropists favored buildings that reinforced the paternalistic metaphor and enhanced civic pride. Between 1886 and 1917, Carnegie reformed both library philanthropy and library design, encouraging a closer correspondence between the two.", "pid": "C_40664ed375814e2685911db272bd0e07_0@0", "qid": "C_40664ed375814e2685911db272bd0e07_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "The Enoch Pratt Free Library (1886) impressed Carnegie deeply; he said, \"Pratt was my guide and inspiration\".", "paraphrase": "Carnegie was deeply impressed by the Enoch Pratt Library (1886).", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Subscription libraries were democratic in nature; created by and for communities of local subscribers who aimed to establish permanent collections of books and reading materials, rather than selling their collections annually as the circulating libraries tended to do, in order to raise funds to support their other commercial interests. Even though the subscription libraries were often founded by reading societies, committees, elected by the subscribers, chose books for the collection that were general, rather than aimed at a particular religious, political or professional group. The books selected for the collection were chosen because they would be mutually beneficial to the shareholders. The committee also selected the librarians who would manage the circulation of materials. Subscription libraries were also referred to as 'proprietary' libraries due to the expectation that subscribers not only pay an annual fee, but that they must also invest in shares. These shares could be transferred by sale, gift or bequest. Many could not afford to purchase shares to become a member, even though they may have belonged to reading clubs. The increasing production and demand for fiction promoted by rising literacy rates and the expansion of commercial markets, led to the rise of circulating libraries, which met a need that subscription libraries did not fulfill. William Bathoe opened his commercial venture at two locations in London in 1737, and claimed to have been 'the Original Circulating library'. An early circulating library may even have been established in the mid-17th century; in an edition of \"Tom Tyler and his Wife\" in 1661 Francis Kirkman included a catalogue of 690 plays which he claimed to be ready to lend \"upon reasonable considerations\" from his premises in Westminster. Circulating libraries charged subscription fees to users and offered serious subject matter as well as the popular novels, thus the difficulty in clearly distinguishing circulating from subscription libraries. Occasionally subscription libraries called themselves 'circulating libraries', and vice versa.", "pid": "6202804@1", "qid": "C_40664ed375814e2685911db272bd0e07_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "(1886", "paraphrase": "(1886) I.D.", "answer_start": 339, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Among his many philanthropic efforts, the establishment of public libraries throughout the United States, Britain, Canada and other English-speaking countries was especially prominent. In this special driving interest and project of his he was inspired by meetings with philanthropist Enoch Pratt (1808-1896). The Enoch Pratt Free Library (1886) impressed Carnegie deeply; he said, \"Pratt was my guide and inspiration\". Carnegie turned over management of the library project by 1908 to his staff, led by James Bertram, (1874-1934). The first Carnegie library opened in 1883 in Dunfermline. His method was to build and equip, but only on condition that the local authority matched that by providing the land and a budget for operation and maintenance. To secure local interest, in 1885, he gave $500,000 to Pittsburgh for a public library, and in 1886, he gave $250,000 to Allegheny City for a music hall and library; and $250,000 to Edinburgh for a free library. In total Carnegie funded some 3,000 libraries, located in 47 US states, and also in Canada, Britain, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, the West Indies, and Fiji. He also donated PS50,000 to help set up the University of Birmingham in 1899. As Van Slyck (1991) showed, the last years of the 19th century saw acceptance of the idea that free libraries should be available to the American public. But the design of the idealized free library was the subject of prolonged and heated debate. On one hand, the library profession called for designs that supported efficiency in administration and operation; on the other, wealthy philanthropists favored buildings that reinforced the paternalistic metaphor and enhanced civic pride. Between 1886 and 1917, Carnegie reformed both library philanthropy and library design, encouraging a closer correspondence between the two.", "pid": "C_40664ed375814e2685911db272bd0e07_0@0", "qid": "C_40664ed375814e2685911db272bd0e07_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "(1886", "paraphrase": "(1886) I.D.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Carnegie Corporation of New York The Carnegie Corporation of New York is a philanthropic fund established by Andrew Carnegie in 1911 to support education programs across the United States, and later the world. Carnegie Corporation has endowed or otherwise helped to establish institutions that include the United States National Research Council, what was then the Russian Research Center at Harvard University (now known as the Davis Center for Russian and Eurasian Studies), the Carnegie libraries and the Children's Television Workshop. It also for many years generously funded Carnegie's other philanthropic organizations, the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (CEIP), the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching (CFAT), and the Carnegie Institution for Science (CIS). By 1911 Andrew Carnegie had endowed five organizations in the US and three in the United Kingdom, and given more than $43 million to build public libraries and given another almost $110 million elsewhere. But ten years after he sold the Carnegie Steel Company, more than $150 million remained in his accounts and at 76, he wearied of philanthropic choices. Long-time friend Elihu Root suggested he establish a trust. Carnegie transferred most of his remaining fortune into it, and made the trust responsible for distributing his wealth after he died. Carnegie's previous charitable giving had used conventional organizational structures, but he chose a corporation as the structure for his last and largest trust. Chartered by the State of New York as the Carnegie Corporation of New York, the corporation's capital fund, originally worth about $135 million, had a market value of $1.55 billion on March 31, 1999. In 1911-1912, Carnegie gave the corporation $125 million. At that time the corporation was the largest single philanthropic charitable trust ever established. He also made it a residual legatee under his will so it therefore received an additional $10 million, the remainder of his estate after had paid his other bequests.", "pid": "1964018@0", "qid": "C_40664ed375814e2685911db272bd0e07_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Carnegie turned over management of the library project by 1908 to his staff, led by James Bertram,", "paraphrase": "in 1908, Carnegie's staff took over the management of the library project.", "answer_start": 420, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Among his many philanthropic efforts, the establishment of public libraries throughout the United States, Britain, Canada and other English-speaking countries was especially prominent. In this special driving interest and project of his he was inspired by meetings with philanthropist Enoch Pratt (1808-1896). The Enoch Pratt Free Library (1886) impressed Carnegie deeply; he said, \"Pratt was my guide and inspiration\". Carnegie turned over management of the library project by 1908 to his staff, led by James Bertram, (1874-1934). The first Carnegie library opened in 1883 in Dunfermline. His method was to build and equip, but only on condition that the local authority matched that by providing the land and a budget for operation and maintenance. To secure local interest, in 1885, he gave $500,000 to Pittsburgh for a public library, and in 1886, he gave $250,000 to Allegheny City for a music hall and library; and $250,000 to Edinburgh for a free library. In total Carnegie funded some 3,000 libraries, located in 47 US states, and also in Canada, Britain, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, the West Indies, and Fiji. He also donated PS50,000 to help set up the University of Birmingham in 1899. As Van Slyck (1991) showed, the last years of the 19th century saw acceptance of the idea that free libraries should be available to the American public. But the design of the idealized free library was the subject of prolonged and heated debate. On one hand, the library profession called for designs that supported efficiency in administration and operation; on the other, wealthy philanthropists favored buildings that reinforced the paternalistic metaphor and enhanced civic pride. Between 1886 and 1917, Carnegie reformed both library philanthropy and library design, encouraging a closer correspondence between the two.", "pid": "C_40664ed375814e2685911db272bd0e07_0@0", "qid": "C_40664ed375814e2685911db272bd0e07_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Carnegie turned over management of the library project by 1908 to his staff, led by James Bertram,", "paraphrase": "in 1908, Carnegie's staff took over the management of the library project.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Ka-Hong and his family informed him that they worked things out with the landowner of his new home and the couple agreed to live there from now on as tenants to him; Ka-On was happy to know that their mother's flat now belongs to them. In a private meeting between Ka-Lok and Joyce, Ka-Lok felt that too many things happened between her and Big Ding, that those irreversible changes would always scar their relationship; she bowed out in hopes Joyce and Big Ding would have a great life together. Ka-Lok would eventually move overseas to study and restart life. Wang-Chim would ultimately reconcile with his wife and even though in jail, she intends to wait for his release. Sometime later, the Kwan family would be reunited in a big family dinner, celebrating their lives and each other. 2012 TVB Anniversary Awards  2012 MY AOD Favourite Awards", "pid": "31159977@13", "qid": "C_40664ed375814e2685911db272bd0e07_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "in 1885, he gave $500,000 to Pittsburgh for a public library,", "paraphrase": "he gave Pittsburgh a public library in 1885.", "answer_start": 777, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Among his many philanthropic efforts, the establishment of public libraries throughout the United States, Britain, Canada and other English-speaking countries was especially prominent. In this special driving interest and project of his he was inspired by meetings with philanthropist Enoch Pratt (1808-1896). The Enoch Pratt Free Library (1886) impressed Carnegie deeply; he said, \"Pratt was my guide and inspiration\". Carnegie turned over management of the library project by 1908 to his staff, led by James Bertram, (1874-1934). The first Carnegie library opened in 1883 in Dunfermline. His method was to build and equip, but only on condition that the local authority matched that by providing the land and a budget for operation and maintenance. To secure local interest, in 1885, he gave $500,000 to Pittsburgh for a public library, and in 1886, he gave $250,000 to Allegheny City for a music hall and library; and $250,000 to Edinburgh for a free library. In total Carnegie funded some 3,000 libraries, located in 47 US states, and also in Canada, Britain, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, the West Indies, and Fiji. He also donated PS50,000 to help set up the University of Birmingham in 1899. As Van Slyck (1991) showed, the last years of the 19th century saw acceptance of the idea that free libraries should be available to the American public. But the design of the idealized free library was the subject of prolonged and heated debate. On one hand, the library profession called for designs that supported efficiency in administration and operation; on the other, wealthy philanthropists favored buildings that reinforced the paternalistic metaphor and enhanced civic pride. Between 1886 and 1917, Carnegie reformed both library philanthropy and library design, encouraging a closer correspondence between the two.", "pid": "C_40664ed375814e2685911db272bd0e07_0@0", "qid": "C_40664ed375814e2685911db272bd0e07_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "in 1885, he gave $500,000 to Pittsburgh for a public library,", "paraphrase": "he gave Pittsburgh a public library in 1885.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "George Lauder (Scottish industrialist) George Lauder (November 11, 1837 \u2013 August 24, 1924) was a Scottish industrialist. A trained engineer, he was the \"cousin-brother\" of steel magnate and philanthropist Andrew Carnegie, and a partner in the Carnegie Steel Corporation. The sale of Carnegie Steel to J.P. Morgan created U.S. Steel where Lauder was on the board of directors. This was the first corporation in the world with a market capitalization exceeding $1 Billion USD. George Lauder was the son of George Lauder, Sr.. and Seaton Morrison. His father, a local shop owner on the high street, also known for his commitment to Scottish nationalism, egalitarian democracy, and the Chartism cause. He was a keen radical for the time, championing the preservation of human and public rights which led to the Reform Acts of 1836. Very well read, Lauder Sr. was instrumental in the upbringing of his only son George, as well as his nephew Andrew Carnegie. Lauder Jr. and Carnegie were two years apart in age and best friends as a result of their shared experiences. They affectionately referred to one another as \"Dod\" and \"Naig\" (respectively), due to their mutual inability to full say each other's names as young children. After Andrew and his family left for America, George stayed in Scotland where he would go on to graduate from Glasgow University with a degree in mechanical engineering while studying under Lord Kelvin. In 1873, Carnegie wrote to Lauder, who, despite still living in Scotland, had never ceased to be his closest confidant and advisor, to inquire about a term used in a new contract for the steel for use in the new Eads Bridge in St. Louis, Missouri. The term unknown to Carnegie was 'the modulus of elasticity' of Elastic modulus.", "pid": "37934065@0", "qid": "C_40664ed375814e2685911db272bd0e07_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "he gave $250,000 to Allegheny City for a music hall and library;", "paraphrase": "he gave the city of Allegheny $250,000 for a library and concert hall.", "answer_start": 852, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Among his many philanthropic efforts, the establishment of public libraries throughout the United States, Britain, Canada and other English-speaking countries was especially prominent. In this special driving interest and project of his he was inspired by meetings with philanthropist Enoch Pratt (1808-1896). The Enoch Pratt Free Library (1886) impressed Carnegie deeply; he said, \"Pratt was my guide and inspiration\". Carnegie turned over management of the library project by 1908 to his staff, led by James Bertram, (1874-1934). The first Carnegie library opened in 1883 in Dunfermline. His method was to build and equip, but only on condition that the local authority matched that by providing the land and a budget for operation and maintenance. To secure local interest, in 1885, he gave $500,000 to Pittsburgh for a public library, and in 1886, he gave $250,000 to Allegheny City for a music hall and library; and $250,000 to Edinburgh for a free library. In total Carnegie funded some 3,000 libraries, located in 47 US states, and also in Canada, Britain, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, the West Indies, and Fiji. He also donated PS50,000 to help set up the University of Birmingham in 1899. As Van Slyck (1991) showed, the last years of the 19th century saw acceptance of the idea that free libraries should be available to the American public. But the design of the idealized free library was the subject of prolonged and heated debate. On one hand, the library profession called for designs that supported efficiency in administration and operation; on the other, wealthy philanthropists favored buildings that reinforced the paternalistic metaphor and enhanced civic pride. Between 1886 and 1917, Carnegie reformed both library philanthropy and library design, encouraging a closer correspondence between the two.", "pid": "C_40664ed375814e2685911db272bd0e07_0@0", "qid": "C_40664ed375814e2685911db272bd0e07_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "he gave $250,000 to Allegheny City for a music hall and library;", "paraphrase": "he gave the city of Allegheny $250,000 for a library and concert hall.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Whilst raising these funds he first met Andrew Carnegie who employed him for ten years allowing him time off each day to paint. Butler married his wife Virginia Hays in 1890. By 1899 he was a National academician of the National Academy of Design and a member of the Architectural League and the Society of American Artists. In 1902 he was invited to join the Society of Artists and he was asked to make another portrait of the philanthropist Andrew Carnegie. Whilst Carnegie was sitting for the portrait, the problem of finding places to row at Princeton was discussed. Carnegie noted that Scottish lochs were created by just constraining the flow of water. Butler and the rowing team had just such a scheme in mind to create an artificial lake. With Carnegie's permission, Butler contacted a building firm in his home town and obtained an estimate of US$118,000 to construct a lake. Lake Carnegie and the purchase of hundreds of acres of land resulted from this meeting. Butler completed the building of Carnegie's mansion on Fifth Avenue but he and Carnegie differed and Butler left. From 1905 until 1907 he was in California and again in the early 1920s when he was living at Pasadena and Santa Barbara. He may therefore have missed the opening of the lake in 1906 that was three and a half miles long and eight hundred feet wide. It was reported that President Wilson tried to later persuade Carnegie to give funds to Princeton but he was told that he had already given a lake. Wilson is reputed to have said \"We needed bread and you gave us cake\". In 1918, Butler's association with Carnegie led to him being invited to witness and record the 1918 Solar eclipse that was observed from Baker City in Oregon. The expedition was organised by the U.S. Naval Observatory and included Samuel Alfred Mitchell as its expert on eclipses. Butler noted later that he used a system of taking notes of the colours using skills he had learnt for transient effects.", "pid": "29262878@1", "qid": "C_40664ed375814e2685911db272bd0e07_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "and $250,000 to Edinburgh for a free library.", "paraphrase": "a free library in Edinburgh for 250,000.", "answer_start": 917, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Among his many philanthropic efforts, the establishment of public libraries throughout the United States, Britain, Canada and other English-speaking countries was especially prominent. In this special driving interest and project of his he was inspired by meetings with philanthropist Enoch Pratt (1808-1896). The Enoch Pratt Free Library (1886) impressed Carnegie deeply; he said, \"Pratt was my guide and inspiration\". Carnegie turned over management of the library project by 1908 to his staff, led by James Bertram, (1874-1934). The first Carnegie library opened in 1883 in Dunfermline. His method was to build and equip, but only on condition that the local authority matched that by providing the land and a budget for operation and maintenance. To secure local interest, in 1885, he gave $500,000 to Pittsburgh for a public library, and in 1886, he gave $250,000 to Allegheny City for a music hall and library; and $250,000 to Edinburgh for a free library. In total Carnegie funded some 3,000 libraries, located in 47 US states, and also in Canada, Britain, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, the West Indies, and Fiji. He also donated PS50,000 to help set up the University of Birmingham in 1899. As Van Slyck (1991) showed, the last years of the 19th century saw acceptance of the idea that free libraries should be available to the American public. But the design of the idealized free library was the subject of prolonged and heated debate. On one hand, the library profession called for designs that supported efficiency in administration and operation; on the other, wealthy philanthropists favored buildings that reinforced the paternalistic metaphor and enhanced civic pride. Between 1886 and 1917, Carnegie reformed both library philanthropy and library design, encouraging a closer correspondence between the two.", "pid": "C_40664ed375814e2685911db272bd0e07_0@0", "qid": "C_40664ed375814e2685911db272bd0e07_0_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "and $250,000 to Edinburgh for a free library.", "paraphrase": "a free library in Edinburgh for 250,000.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Medical libraries, also known as hospital libraries or health libraries, are designed to support the needs of physicians, health professionals, medical researchers, medical students, patients, and consumers interested in the medical field. Most medical libraries are intended to assist active medical professionals, researchers, and the public interested in researching the medical field and are attached to hospitals, medical research facilities, medical schools, and similar institutions. Similar to law libraries, most medical librarians have degrees in a biological or medical field instead of or in addition to formal library training, and the specific nature of the medical library collection is tailored to the field or type of care that the library's institution specializes in. Some hospitals also maintain a library specifically for the entertainment and leisure of patients rather than research, education, or professional development, and these libraries tend to function similarly to public libraries though their collections may be weighted towards medically related or themed works. Military libraries are designed to support the needs of members of a nation's armed forces and other personnel attached to the unit or base that the library is a part of. The primary responsibilities of military libraries are assisting military personnel with access to resources for professional development, personal education, and leisure. Military libraries attached to military bases often include collections and services for families of personnel assigned to the base and may also maintain information on the history of the base, units assigned there, and notable personnel. Other military libraries are tasked with directly supporting military operations by providing access to pertinent resources or organizing and disseminating information directly related to a military unit or organization's activities. Depending on the specific responsibilities of the library, military libraries may be staffed by civilian librarians, military personnel with library or organizational training, or both. Music libraries are designed to support the needs of musicians and musicologists as well as broadcasting authorities, orchestral, opera and choral professionals, music publishers and suppliers, and music librarians.", "pid": "12940851@4", "qid": "C_40664ed375814e2685911db272bd0e07_0_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "Prince Bernhard was a member of the \"Reiter-SS\", a mounted unit of the SS and joined the Nazi party.", "paraphrase": "Prince Bernhard was a member of the \"Reiter-SS\" unit.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Prince Bernhard was a member of the \"Reiter-SS\", a mounted unit of the SS and joined the Nazi party. He later also joined the National Socialist Motor Corps. Various members of his family and friends were aligned with the Nazis prior to the Second World War, a number of whom attended the royal wedding. Protocol demanded that the prospective Prince-Consort be invited to an audience with his head of state, who at the time was Adolf Hitler. Hitler himself gives an account of the conversation he had with Bernhard in his Tischgesprache (Table Conversations). Table Conversations was a collection of monologues, remarks, and speeches Hitler gave during lunch or dinner to those invited to the table by him. Bernhard himself called Hitler a tyrant in a public speech on the BBC on 25 June 1940 after France fell to Germany. The Prince's brother, Prince Aschwin of Lippe-Biesterfeld, was an officer in the German Army. Although the secret services on both sides were interested in this peculiar pair of brothers, no improper contacts or leaks of information were ever discovered. The Prince proved himself to be a loyal Dutch citizen and officer. He cut off relations with those members of his family who were enthusiastic Nazis. As a sign of his \"Dutchness\" he spoke only Dutch when negotiating the surrender of German forces in the Netherlands. The Prince was known to be very fond of smart uniforms and medals. He made a point of wearing his medals in the English court style, even though members of the Dutch armed forces wear their medals in the Prussian style. The Prince's mother was no admirer of the Nazis and got into trouble for refusing to hoist the swastika flag on her country seat at Reckenwalde.", "pid": "C_6a2082aebb474143978bf0f0adc8d517_0@0", "qid": "C_6a2082aebb474143978bf0f0adc8d517_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Prince Bernhard was a member of the \"Reiter-SS\", a mounted unit of the SS and joined the Nazi party.", "paraphrase": "Prince Bernhard was a member of the \"Reiter-SS\" unit.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The eldest, Prince Ernst, is reputedly the first German prince to do so. In 1937, Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld married Princess Juliana of the Netherlands. On the accession of their daughter Beatrix in 1980, the Netherlands Royal House officially remained known as the House of Orange-Nassau, although Beatrix and her sisters are agnatically members of the House of Lippe.", "pid": "11801336@1", "qid": "C_6a2082aebb474143978bf0f0adc8d517_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "He later also joined the National Socialist Motor Corps.", "paraphrase": "he was also a member of the National Socialist Motor Corps.", "answer_start": 101, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Prince Bernhard was a member of the \"Reiter-SS\", a mounted unit of the SS and joined the Nazi party. He later also joined the National Socialist Motor Corps. Various members of his family and friends were aligned with the Nazis prior to the Second World War, a number of whom attended the royal wedding. Protocol demanded that the prospective Prince-Consort be invited to an audience with his head of state, who at the time was Adolf Hitler. Hitler himself gives an account of the conversation he had with Bernhard in his Tischgesprache (Table Conversations). Table Conversations was a collection of monologues, remarks, and speeches Hitler gave during lunch or dinner to those invited to the table by him. Bernhard himself called Hitler a tyrant in a public speech on the BBC on 25 June 1940 after France fell to Germany. The Prince's brother, Prince Aschwin of Lippe-Biesterfeld, was an officer in the German Army. Although the secret services on both sides were interested in this peculiar pair of brothers, no improper contacts or leaks of information were ever discovered. The Prince proved himself to be a loyal Dutch citizen and officer. He cut off relations with those members of his family who were enthusiastic Nazis. As a sign of his \"Dutchness\" he spoke only Dutch when negotiating the surrender of German forces in the Netherlands. The Prince was known to be very fond of smart uniforms and medals. He made a point of wearing his medals in the English court style, even though members of the Dutch armed forces wear their medals in the Prussian style. The Prince's mother was no admirer of the Nazis and got into trouble for refusing to hoist the swastika flag on her country seat at Reckenwalde.", "pid": "C_6a2082aebb474143978bf0f0adc8d517_0@0", "qid": "C_6a2082aebb474143978bf0f0adc8d517_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "He later also joined the National Socialist Motor Corps.", "paraphrase": "he was also a member of the National Socialist Motor Corps.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In spite of the fact that the marriage was morganatic, many members of Marie's family attended the wedding, including her grandparents, parents, and three siblings. The wedding breakfast was given by her great-uncle the Duke of Cambridge at Cambridge Cottage, Kew. Marie and George received a large financial settlement ($200,000) from Marie's father. They lived in the Faubourg St. Germain in Paris. They had two children:   Marie's husband George had several affairs, most notoriously with the married Infanta Eulalia of Spain, daughter of Isabella II of Spain. In January 1908, Marie applied for a divorce from George. She accused the Count of having married her for her money, and of having continued his affair with Princess Eulalia. When the matter went to court, Marie's own scandalous past, as the unwed mother of a manservant's child, was revealed and thrown in her face; as a result, Marie's family suffering much public disgrace. In August the same year, while the case was still proceeding in court, Marie's youngest brother, the nineteen-year-old Duke Karl Borwin of Mecklenburg, felt moved to challenge his brother-in-law to a duel, supposedly in defence of Marie's honour. The duel took place, and it was Marie's brother, Karl Borwin, who was killed. Marie and George were divorced 31 December 1908. Having lost her fortune due to the divorce, Marie resumed the use of her Mecklenburg title and lived in the Blasewitz section of Dresden. On 11 August 1914, at Neustrelitz, Marie married Prince Julius Ernst of Lippe (1873\u20131952), third son of Count Ernst of Lippe-Biesterfeld and uncle of Prince Bernhard of the Netherlands.", "pid": "6873976@1", "qid": "C_6a2082aebb474143978bf0f0adc8d517_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "He later also joined the National Socialist Motor Corps.", "paraphrase": "he was also a member of the National Socialist Motor Corps.", "answer_start": 101, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Prince Bernhard was a member of the \"Reiter-SS\", a mounted unit of the SS and joined the Nazi party. He later also joined the National Socialist Motor Corps. Various members of his family and friends were aligned with the Nazis prior to the Second World War, a number of whom attended the royal wedding. Protocol demanded that the prospective Prince-Consort be invited to an audience with his head of state, who at the time was Adolf Hitler. Hitler himself gives an account of the conversation he had with Bernhard in his Tischgesprache (Table Conversations). Table Conversations was a collection of monologues, remarks, and speeches Hitler gave during lunch or dinner to those invited to the table by him. Bernhard himself called Hitler a tyrant in a public speech on the BBC on 25 June 1940 after France fell to Germany. The Prince's brother, Prince Aschwin of Lippe-Biesterfeld, was an officer in the German Army. Although the secret services on both sides were interested in this peculiar pair of brothers, no improper contacts or leaks of information were ever discovered. The Prince proved himself to be a loyal Dutch citizen and officer. He cut off relations with those members of his family who were enthusiastic Nazis. As a sign of his \"Dutchness\" he spoke only Dutch when negotiating the surrender of German forces in the Netherlands. The Prince was known to be very fond of smart uniforms and medals. He made a point of wearing his medals in the English court style, even though members of the Dutch armed forces wear their medals in the Prussian style. The Prince's mother was no admirer of the Nazis and got into trouble for refusing to hoist the swastika flag on her country seat at Reckenwalde.", "pid": "C_6a2082aebb474143978bf0f0adc8d517_0@0", "qid": "C_6a2082aebb474143978bf0f0adc8d517_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "He later also joined the National Socialist Motor Corps.", "paraphrase": "he was also a member of the National Socialist Motor Corps.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "She was a first cousin of:  Preparations for the wedding of Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands's only child Crown Princess Juliana to the German Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld were underway in the 1937 when a small diplomatic scandal occurred. The affair was the result of Wilhelmina's opinion that the wedding be a family affair; consequently, she did not invite foreign royalty unless she was personally familiar with them. As a result, Juliana\u2019s chosen bridesmaids were either her relatives or family friends. These included Woizlawa herself (being first cousins), Duchess Thyra of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (her second cousin), Grand Duchess Kira Kirillovna of Russia (her first cousin once removed), Princess Sophie of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (her second cousin), and two of Bernhard\u2019s sisters, among others. On 15 September 1939 in Bad Doberan Woizlawa married, Prince Heinrich I Reuss of K\u00f6stritz, elder son of Prince Heinrich XXXIV Reuss of K\u00f6stritz and Princess Sophie Renate Reuss of K\u00f6stritz. They had six children (one daughter and five sons). At the time of her death, she was one of the only remaining members of the House of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, after her cousins (twice-removed), Donata and Edwina. In 1935 Woizlawa Feodora's husband has been adopted by one of his relatives, Heinrich XLV, Hereditary Prince Reuss Younger Line (1895\u20131945), head and last male member of the House of Reuss Younger Line, for inheritance reasons, and after the latter's death in 1945 had become the sole heir of the private assets that had remained in the ownership of the House of Reuss Younger Line after its dethronement in the German Revolution of 1918.", "pid": "25428091@1", "qid": "C_6a2082aebb474143978bf0f0adc8d517_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Hitler himself gives an account of the conversation he had with Bernhard in his Tischgesprache (Table Conversations).", "paraphrase": "in his book, Hitler gives an account of the conversation he had with Bernhard.", "answer_start": 442, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Prince Bernhard was a member of the \"Reiter-SS\", a mounted unit of the SS and joined the Nazi party. He later also joined the National Socialist Motor Corps. Various members of his family and friends were aligned with the Nazis prior to the Second World War, a number of whom attended the royal wedding. Protocol demanded that the prospective Prince-Consort be invited to an audience with his head of state, who at the time was Adolf Hitler. Hitler himself gives an account of the conversation he had with Bernhard in his Tischgesprache (Table Conversations). Table Conversations was a collection of monologues, remarks, and speeches Hitler gave during lunch or dinner to those invited to the table by him. Bernhard himself called Hitler a tyrant in a public speech on the BBC on 25 June 1940 after France fell to Germany. The Prince's brother, Prince Aschwin of Lippe-Biesterfeld, was an officer in the German Army. Although the secret services on both sides were interested in this peculiar pair of brothers, no improper contacts or leaks of information were ever discovered. The Prince proved himself to be a loyal Dutch citizen and officer. He cut off relations with those members of his family who were enthusiastic Nazis. As a sign of his \"Dutchness\" he spoke only Dutch when negotiating the surrender of German forces in the Netherlands. The Prince was known to be very fond of smart uniforms and medals. He made a point of wearing his medals in the English court style, even though members of the Dutch armed forces wear their medals in the Prussian style. The Prince's mother was no admirer of the Nazis and got into trouble for refusing to hoist the swastika flag on her country seat at Reckenwalde.", "pid": "C_6a2082aebb474143978bf0f0adc8d517_0@0", "qid": "C_6a2082aebb474143978bf0f0adc8d517_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Hitler himself gives an account of the conversation he had with Bernhard in his Tischgesprache (Table Conversations).", "paraphrase": "in his book, Hitler gives an account of the conversation he had with Bernhard.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In the first scene (1895\u201397) of the Lippe succession dispute, it was claimed on part of the Schaumburg-Lippe that count Ernest's paternal grandmother, noblewoman Modeste von Unruh (who belonged to a family of lower nobility) was not noble enough to be legitimately a dynastic wife - that would have made progeny born of her ineligible to succeed. A settlement was reached in 1897 when a commission under the presidency of King Albert of Saxony ruled in favour of the claims of Count Ernst. Prince Adolf then resigned the regency and was replaced by Count Ernst. The panel assessed that the Lippe dynasts do not need to marry princely ladies in order to preserve dynasticity; the outcome was a verdict that a lady from an old lower-noble family is sufficient. Modeste von Unruh was adjudicated to have fulfilled this criterion. While regent Count Ernst was snubbed by the German Emperor after writing to William II complaining that the officers of the local garrison did not salute his children, did not address them by the correct style for a ruling family, and that the commanding general at Detmold had personally ordered this. The Emperor's telegraph in response to Count Ernst's request was:  Ernst remained as regent until his death in Schloss Lopshorn at which point his son Leopold succeeded him as head of the Lippe-Biesterfeld line and regent, before becoming the reigning Prince of Lippe four months later on the death of Prince Alexander. Ernest was married to Countess Karoline Friederike Cecilia of Wartensleben (1844\u20131905) on the 16 September 1869 in Neuhof. From the marriage he had six children (prince/princess of Lippe since 1905). Leopold, Julius and Karola were all guests at their nephew Bernhard's 1937 wedding to Princess Juliana.", "pid": "8859549@1", "qid": "C_6a2082aebb474143978bf0f0adc8d517_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Table Conversations was a collection of monologues, remarks, and speeches Hitler gave during lunch or dinner to those invited to the table by him.", "paraphrase": "the table Conversations was a collection of Hitler's speeches, remarks, and speeches he gave to the guests at the table.", "answer_start": 560, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Prince Bernhard was a member of the \"Reiter-SS\", a mounted unit of the SS and joined the Nazi party. He later also joined the National Socialist Motor Corps. Various members of his family and friends were aligned with the Nazis prior to the Second World War, a number of whom attended the royal wedding. Protocol demanded that the prospective Prince-Consort be invited to an audience with his head of state, who at the time was Adolf Hitler. Hitler himself gives an account of the conversation he had with Bernhard in his Tischgesprache (Table Conversations). Table Conversations was a collection of monologues, remarks, and speeches Hitler gave during lunch or dinner to those invited to the table by him. Bernhard himself called Hitler a tyrant in a public speech on the BBC on 25 June 1940 after France fell to Germany. The Prince's brother, Prince Aschwin of Lippe-Biesterfeld, was an officer in the German Army. Although the secret services on both sides were interested in this peculiar pair of brothers, no improper contacts or leaks of information were ever discovered. The Prince proved himself to be a loyal Dutch citizen and officer. He cut off relations with those members of his family who were enthusiastic Nazis. As a sign of his \"Dutchness\" he spoke only Dutch when negotiating the surrender of German forces in the Netherlands. The Prince was known to be very fond of smart uniforms and medals. He made a point of wearing his medals in the English court style, even though members of the Dutch armed forces wear their medals in the Prussian style. The Prince's mother was no admirer of the Nazis and got into trouble for refusing to hoist the swastika flag on her country seat at Reckenwalde.", "pid": "C_6a2082aebb474143978bf0f0adc8d517_0@0", "qid": "C_6a2082aebb474143978bf0f0adc8d517_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Table Conversations was a collection of monologues, remarks, and speeches Hitler gave during lunch or dinner to those invited to the table by him.", "paraphrase": "the table Conversations was a collection of Hitler's speeches, remarks, and speeches he gave to the guests at the table.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Nikolaus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Oldenburg  Nikolaus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Oldenburg (; 10 August 18973 April 1970) was the eldest son of Frederick Augustus II, Grand Duke of Oldenburg, who was the last ruling Grand Duke of Oldenburg. In 1931, Nikolaus succeeded to his father's titles and assumed the role of pretender to the Grand Duchy, until his death in 1970. Nikolaus was born at Oldenburg, Grand Duchy of Oldenburg, the third child and first son of Frederick Augustus II, Grand Duke of Oldenburg (1852\u20131931), (son of Peter II, Grand Duke of Oldenburg and Princess Elisabeth of Saxe-Altenburg) and his wife, Duchess Elisabeth Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1869\u20131955), (daughter of Frederick Francis II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and Princess Marie of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt). He was a first cousin of Queen Juliana of the Netherlands and with his wife and other family members was a guest at her 1937 wedding to Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld. Nikolaus married on 26 October 1921 in Arolsen to Princess Helena of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1899\u20131948), only daughter of Friedrich, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont and his wife, Princess Bathildis of Schaumburg-Lippe. and they had issue. His wife died in 1948, he married secondly on 20 September 1950 in G\u00fcldenstein to Anne-Marie von Schutzbar gennant Milchling (1903\u20131991), daughter of Rudolf von Schutzbar gen. Milchling and Rose Marston. They had no children.", "pid": "25989851@0", "qid": "C_6a2082aebb474143978bf0f0adc8d517_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Bernhard himself called Hitler a tyrant in a public speech on the BBC on 25 June 1940 after France fell to Germany.", "paraphrase": "on 25 June 1940, after France's defeat, Hitler called Hitler a tyrant.", "answer_start": 707, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Prince Bernhard was a member of the \"Reiter-SS\", a mounted unit of the SS and joined the Nazi party. He later also joined the National Socialist Motor Corps. Various members of his family and friends were aligned with the Nazis prior to the Second World War, a number of whom attended the royal wedding. Protocol demanded that the prospective Prince-Consort be invited to an audience with his head of state, who at the time was Adolf Hitler. Hitler himself gives an account of the conversation he had with Bernhard in his Tischgesprache (Table Conversations). Table Conversations was a collection of monologues, remarks, and speeches Hitler gave during lunch or dinner to those invited to the table by him. Bernhard himself called Hitler a tyrant in a public speech on the BBC on 25 June 1940 after France fell to Germany. The Prince's brother, Prince Aschwin of Lippe-Biesterfeld, was an officer in the German Army. Although the secret services on both sides were interested in this peculiar pair of brothers, no improper contacts or leaks of information were ever discovered. The Prince proved himself to be a loyal Dutch citizen and officer. He cut off relations with those members of his family who were enthusiastic Nazis. As a sign of his \"Dutchness\" he spoke only Dutch when negotiating the surrender of German forces in the Netherlands. The Prince was known to be very fond of smart uniforms and medals. He made a point of wearing his medals in the English court style, even though members of the Dutch armed forces wear their medals in the Prussian style. The Prince's mother was no admirer of the Nazis and got into trouble for refusing to hoist the swastika flag on her country seat at Reckenwalde.", "pid": "C_6a2082aebb474143978bf0f0adc8d517_0@0", "qid": "C_6a2082aebb474143978bf0f0adc8d517_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Bernhard himself called Hitler a tyrant in a public speech on the BBC on 25 June 1940 after France fell to Germany.", "paraphrase": "on 25 June 1940, after France's defeat, Hitler called Hitler a tyrant.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Signal Protocol The Signal Protocol (formerly known as the TextSecure Protocol) is a non-federated cryptographic protocol that can be used to provide end-to-end encryption for voice calls, video calls, and instant messaging conversations. The protocol was developed by Open Whisper Systems in 2013 and was first introduced in the open-source TextSecure app, which later became Signal. Several closed-source applications claim to have implemented the protocol, such as WhatsApp, which is said to encrypt the conversations of \"more than a billion people worldwide\". Facebook Messenger also say they offer the protocol for optional Secret Conversations, as does Skype for its Private Conversations. The protocol combines the Double Ratchet algorithm, prekeys, and a triple Elliptic-curve Diffie\u2013Hellman (3-DH) handshake, and uses Curve25519, AES-256, and HMAC-SHA256 as primitives. The Signal Protocol's development was started by Trevor Perrin and Moxie Marlinspike (Open Whisper Systems) in 2013. The first version of the protocol, TextSecure v1, was based on Off-the-Record Messaging (OTR). On 24 February 2014, Open Whisper Systems introduced TextSecure v2, which migrated to the Axolotl Ratchet. The design of the Axolotl Ratchet is based on the ephemeral key exchange that was introduced by OTR and combines it with a symmetric-key ratchet modeled after the Silent Circle Instant Messaging Protocol (SCIMP). It brought about support for asynchronous communication (\"offline messages\") as its major new feature, as well as better resilience with distorted order of messages and simpler support for conversations with multiple participants.", "pid": "50607084@0", "qid": "C_6a2082aebb474143978bf0f0adc8d517_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Protocol demanded that the prospective Prince-Consort be invited to an audience with his head of state, who at the time was Adolf Hitler.", "paraphrase": "the head of the state, who was Adolf Hitler at the time, was invited to the meeting of the prospective Prince-Consort.", "answer_start": 304, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Prince Bernhard was a member of the \"Reiter-SS\", a mounted unit of the SS and joined the Nazi party. He later also joined the National Socialist Motor Corps. Various members of his family and friends were aligned with the Nazis prior to the Second World War, a number of whom attended the royal wedding. Protocol demanded that the prospective Prince-Consort be invited to an audience with his head of state, who at the time was Adolf Hitler. Hitler himself gives an account of the conversation he had with Bernhard in his Tischgesprache (Table Conversations). Table Conversations was a collection of monologues, remarks, and speeches Hitler gave during lunch or dinner to those invited to the table by him. Bernhard himself called Hitler a tyrant in a public speech on the BBC on 25 June 1940 after France fell to Germany. The Prince's brother, Prince Aschwin of Lippe-Biesterfeld, was an officer in the German Army. Although the secret services on both sides were interested in this peculiar pair of brothers, no improper contacts or leaks of information were ever discovered. The Prince proved himself to be a loyal Dutch citizen and officer. He cut off relations with those members of his family who were enthusiastic Nazis. As a sign of his \"Dutchness\" he spoke only Dutch when negotiating the surrender of German forces in the Netherlands. The Prince was known to be very fond of smart uniforms and medals. He made a point of wearing his medals in the English court style, even though members of the Dutch armed forces wear their medals in the Prussian style. The Prince's mother was no admirer of the Nazis and got into trouble for refusing to hoist the swastika flag on her country seat at Reckenwalde.", "pid": "C_6a2082aebb474143978bf0f0adc8d517_0@0", "qid": "C_6a2082aebb474143978bf0f0adc8d517_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Protocol demanded that the prospective Prince-Consort be invited to an audience with his head of state, who at the time was Adolf Hitler.", "paraphrase": "the head of the state, who was Adolf Hitler at the time, was invited to the meeting of the prospective Prince-Consort.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Nikolaus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Oldenburg  Nikolaus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Oldenburg (; 10 August 18973 April 1970) was the eldest son of Frederick Augustus II, Grand Duke of Oldenburg, who was the last ruling Grand Duke of Oldenburg. In 1931, Nikolaus succeeded to his father's titles and assumed the role of pretender to the Grand Duchy, until his death in 1970. Nikolaus was born at Oldenburg, Grand Duchy of Oldenburg, the third child and first son of Frederick Augustus II, Grand Duke of Oldenburg (1852\u20131931), (son of Peter II, Grand Duke of Oldenburg and Princess Elisabeth of Saxe-Altenburg) and his wife, Duchess Elisabeth Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1869\u20131955), (daughter of Frederick Francis II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and Princess Marie of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt). He was a first cousin of Queen Juliana of the Netherlands and with his wife and other family members was a guest at her 1937 wedding to Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld. Nikolaus married on 26 October 1921 in Arolsen to Princess Helena of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1899\u20131948), only daughter of Friedrich, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont and his wife, Princess Bathildis of Schaumburg-Lippe. and they had issue. His wife died in 1948, he married secondly on 20 September 1950 in G\u00fcldenstein to Anne-Marie von Schutzbar gennant Milchling (1903\u20131991), daughter of Rudolf von Schutzbar gen. Milchling and Rose Marston. They had no children.", "pid": "25989851@0", "qid": "C_6a2082aebb474143978bf0f0adc8d517_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "He cut off relations with those members of his family who were enthusiastic Nazis.", "paraphrase": "he's cut off his family's enthusiastic support for the Nazis.", "answer_start": 1145, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Prince Bernhard was a member of the \"Reiter-SS\", a mounted unit of the SS and joined the Nazi party. He later also joined the National Socialist Motor Corps. Various members of his family and friends were aligned with the Nazis prior to the Second World War, a number of whom attended the royal wedding. Protocol demanded that the prospective Prince-Consort be invited to an audience with his head of state, who at the time was Adolf Hitler. Hitler himself gives an account of the conversation he had with Bernhard in his Tischgesprache (Table Conversations). Table Conversations was a collection of monologues, remarks, and speeches Hitler gave during lunch or dinner to those invited to the table by him. Bernhard himself called Hitler a tyrant in a public speech on the BBC on 25 June 1940 after France fell to Germany. The Prince's brother, Prince Aschwin of Lippe-Biesterfeld, was an officer in the German Army. Although the secret services on both sides were interested in this peculiar pair of brothers, no improper contacts or leaks of information were ever discovered. The Prince proved himself to be a loyal Dutch citizen and officer. He cut off relations with those members of his family who were enthusiastic Nazis. As a sign of his \"Dutchness\" he spoke only Dutch when negotiating the surrender of German forces in the Netherlands. The Prince was known to be very fond of smart uniforms and medals. He made a point of wearing his medals in the English court style, even though members of the Dutch armed forces wear their medals in the Prussian style. The Prince's mother was no admirer of the Nazis and got into trouble for refusing to hoist the swastika flag on her country seat at Reckenwalde.", "pid": "C_6a2082aebb474143978bf0f0adc8d517_0@0", "qid": "C_6a2082aebb474143978bf0f0adc8d517_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "He cut off relations with those members of his family who were enthusiastic Nazis.", "paraphrase": "he's cut off his family's enthusiastic support for the Nazis.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In spite of the fact that the marriage was morganatic, many members of Marie's family attended the wedding, including her grandparents, parents, and three siblings. The wedding breakfast was given by her great-uncle the Duke of Cambridge at Cambridge Cottage, Kew. Marie and George received a large financial settlement ($200,000) from Marie's father. They lived in the Faubourg St. Germain in Paris. They had two children:   Marie's husband George had several affairs, most notoriously with the married Infanta Eulalia of Spain, daughter of Isabella II of Spain. In January 1908, Marie applied for a divorce from George. She accused the Count of having married her for her money, and of having continued his affair with Princess Eulalia. When the matter went to court, Marie's own scandalous past, as the unwed mother of a manservant's child, was revealed and thrown in her face; as a result, Marie's family suffering much public disgrace. In August the same year, while the case was still proceeding in court, Marie's youngest brother, the nineteen-year-old Duke Karl Borwin of Mecklenburg, felt moved to challenge his brother-in-law to a duel, supposedly in defence of Marie's honour. The duel took place, and it was Marie's brother, Karl Borwin, who was killed. Marie and George were divorced 31 December 1908. Having lost her fortune due to the divorce, Marie resumed the use of her Mecklenburg title and lived in the Blasewitz section of Dresden. On 11 August 1914, at Neustrelitz, Marie married Prince Julius Ernst of Lippe (1873\u20131952), third son of Count Ernst of Lippe-Biesterfeld and uncle of Prince Bernhard of the Netherlands.", "pid": "6873976@1", "qid": "C_6a2082aebb474143978bf0f0adc8d517_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "The Prince's mother was no admirer of the Nazis and got into trouble for refusing to hoist the swastika flag on her country seat at Reckenwalde.", "paraphrase": "the mother of the Prince, who refused to fly the Nazi flag, was no admirer of the Nazis.", "answer_start": 1565, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Prince Bernhard was a member of the \"Reiter-SS\", a mounted unit of the SS and joined the Nazi party. He later also joined the National Socialist Motor Corps. Various members of his family and friends were aligned with the Nazis prior to the Second World War, a number of whom attended the royal wedding. Protocol demanded that the prospective Prince-Consort be invited to an audience with his head of state, who at the time was Adolf Hitler. Hitler himself gives an account of the conversation he had with Bernhard in his Tischgesprache (Table Conversations). Table Conversations was a collection of monologues, remarks, and speeches Hitler gave during lunch or dinner to those invited to the table by him. Bernhard himself called Hitler a tyrant in a public speech on the BBC on 25 June 1940 after France fell to Germany. The Prince's brother, Prince Aschwin of Lippe-Biesterfeld, was an officer in the German Army. Although the secret services on both sides were interested in this peculiar pair of brothers, no improper contacts or leaks of information were ever discovered. The Prince proved himself to be a loyal Dutch citizen and officer. He cut off relations with those members of his family who were enthusiastic Nazis. As a sign of his \"Dutchness\" he spoke only Dutch when negotiating the surrender of German forces in the Netherlands. The Prince was known to be very fond of smart uniforms and medals. He made a point of wearing his medals in the English court style, even though members of the Dutch armed forces wear their medals in the Prussian style. The Prince's mother was no admirer of the Nazis and got into trouble for refusing to hoist the swastika flag on her country seat at Reckenwalde.", "pid": "C_6a2082aebb474143978bf0f0adc8d517_0@0", "qid": "C_6a2082aebb474143978bf0f0adc8d517_0_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "The Prince's mother was no admirer of the Nazis and got into trouble for refusing to hoist the swastika flag on her country seat at Reckenwalde.", "paraphrase": "the mother of the Prince, who refused to fly the Nazi flag, was no admirer of the Nazis.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Georg, Prince of Saxe-Meiningen  Georg, Prince of Saxe-Meiningen (11 October 1892 \u2013 6 January 1946) was the head of the house of Saxe-Meiningen from 1941 until his death. He was born in Kassel the eldest son of Prince Frederick Johann of Saxe-Meiningen (1861-1914) and Countess Adelaide of Lippe-Biesterfeld (1870\u20131948). His father was a son of Georg II, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen and his mother a daughter of Count Ernst of Lippe-Biesterfeld. Georg studied law at the Universities of Munich and Jena. Georg suspended his studies to serve in World War I and saw action as a Captain in a cavalry regiment. His uncle Bernhard III abdicated on 10 November 1918 following the German Revolution as the German monarchies were abolished. After the war he resumed his law studies and for a time served as a substitute judge for the town of Hildburghausen in the Free State of Thuringia. On 1 May 1933 he joined the Nazis, becoming NSDAP member # 2.594.794 After the death of his uncle Ernst on 29 December 1941, Georg succeeded to the headship of the house of Saxe-Meiningen and assumed the title of Duke of Saxe-Meiningen and style \"Georg III\". Georg died in the Russian prisoner of war camp near Cherepovets (\"Tscherepowetz\" in German) in Northern Russia. His heir was his second and only surviving son Prince Frederick Alfred who renounced the succession, being a monk in 1953, allowing it to pass to his uncle Bernhard. He was married in Freiburg im Breisgau on 22 February 1919 to Countess Klara Marie von Korff genannt Schmissing-Kerssenbrock (Darmstadt, 31 May 1895 - H\u00f6gerhof bei T\u00fcrnitz, Lower Austria, 10 February 1992).", "pid": "6462738@0", "qid": "C_6a2082aebb474143978bf0f0adc8d517_0_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "The Prince proved himself to be a loyal Dutch citizen and officer.", "paraphrase": "the Prince proved himself a loyal Dutchman.", "answer_start": 1078, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Prince Bernhard was a member of the \"Reiter-SS\", a mounted unit of the SS and joined the Nazi party. He later also joined the National Socialist Motor Corps. Various members of his family and friends were aligned with the Nazis prior to the Second World War, a number of whom attended the royal wedding. Protocol demanded that the prospective Prince-Consort be invited to an audience with his head of state, who at the time was Adolf Hitler. Hitler himself gives an account of the conversation he had with Bernhard in his Tischgesprache (Table Conversations). Table Conversations was a collection of monologues, remarks, and speeches Hitler gave during lunch or dinner to those invited to the table by him. Bernhard himself called Hitler a tyrant in a public speech on the BBC on 25 June 1940 after France fell to Germany. The Prince's brother, Prince Aschwin of Lippe-Biesterfeld, was an officer in the German Army. Although the secret services on both sides were interested in this peculiar pair of brothers, no improper contacts or leaks of information were ever discovered. The Prince proved himself to be a loyal Dutch citizen and officer. He cut off relations with those members of his family who were enthusiastic Nazis. As a sign of his \"Dutchness\" he spoke only Dutch when negotiating the surrender of German forces in the Netherlands. The Prince was known to be very fond of smart uniforms and medals. He made a point of wearing his medals in the English court style, even though members of the Dutch armed forces wear their medals in the Prussian style. The Prince's mother was no admirer of the Nazis and got into trouble for refusing to hoist the swastika flag on her country seat at Reckenwalde.", "pid": "C_6a2082aebb474143978bf0f0adc8d517_0@0", "qid": "C_6a2082aebb474143978bf0f0adc8d517_0_q#9"}
{"answer_text": "The Prince proved himself to be a loyal Dutch citizen and officer.", "paraphrase": "the Prince proved himself a loyal Dutchman.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In the first scene (1895\u201397) of the Lippe succession dispute, it was claimed on part of the Schaumburg-Lippe that count Ernest's paternal grandmother, noblewoman Modeste von Unruh (who belonged to a family of lower nobility) was not noble enough to be legitimately a dynastic wife - that would have made progeny born of her ineligible to succeed. A settlement was reached in 1897 when a commission under the presidency of King Albert of Saxony ruled in favour of the claims of Count Ernst. Prince Adolf then resigned the regency and was replaced by Count Ernst. The panel assessed that the Lippe dynasts do not need to marry princely ladies in order to preserve dynasticity; the outcome was a verdict that a lady from an old lower-noble family is sufficient. Modeste von Unruh was adjudicated to have fulfilled this criterion. While regent Count Ernst was snubbed by the German Emperor after writing to William II complaining that the officers of the local garrison did not salute his children, did not address them by the correct style for a ruling family, and that the commanding general at Detmold had personally ordered this. The Emperor's telegraph in response to Count Ernst's request was:  Ernst remained as regent until his death in Schloss Lopshorn at which point his son Leopold succeeded him as head of the Lippe-Biesterfeld line and regent, before becoming the reigning Prince of Lippe four months later on the death of Prince Alexander. Ernest was married to Countess Karoline Friederike Cecilia of Wartensleben (1844\u20131905) on the 16 September 1869 in Neuhof. From the marriage he had six children (prince/princess of Lippe since 1905). Leopold, Julius and Karola were all guests at their nephew Bernhard's 1937 wedding to Princess Juliana.", "pid": "8859549@1", "qid": "C_6a2082aebb474143978bf0f0adc8d517_0_q#9"}
{"answer_text": "The group played its first gig at London's Splash club in March 1994.", "paraphrase": "in March 1994, the group played its first show in London.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The group played its first gig at London's Splash club in March 1994. In 1995 they were voted Best New British Band by the readers of Kerrang! magazine. At the award ceremony that year drummer Mark Richardson met the band who were looking for a permanent replacement for Robbie France, so an audition was set up and the band was reformed. Soon after that, two of their songs, \"Feed\" and \"Selling Jesus\", appeared on the soundtrack of the film Strange Days in 1995. \"Selling Jesus\" became Skunk Anansie's controversial second song to receive radio play, following their first radio release \"Little Baby Swastikkka\". After hearing this song, radio personality Howard Stern claimed that the band would become a huge hit. Success continued for the band and they were also voted Kerrang! 's Best British Live Act in 1996. In 1997 they were nominated for Best Live Act and Best Group at the MTV Europe Music Awards. The group played its first gig at London's Splash club in March 1994, subsequently taking six weeks to record its debut album, Paranoid & Sunburnt, with producer Sylvia Massy at a \"haunted house\" outside the city. The band's first single, \"Selling Jesus,\" was featured on the soundtrack of the film Strange Days; Stoosh followed in 1996. Both albums were released under One Little Indian Records. After switching to the Virgin label in 1998, their third album, Post Orgasmic Chill, was released in 1999. Throughout the 1990s, the group toured globally with such bands as U2, Aerosmith, Feeder, Lenny Kravitz, Bad Religion, Rollins Band, Therapy?, Rammstein, Killing Joke, Soulfly, Sevendust, Oomph!, Muse, Staind, Powerman 5000, Veruca Salt, Marion and A Perfect Circle.", "pid": "C_f08eed0eaf9d4a3f8eba1807c32966cd_1&C_4d9d37cea365442bb011ddbddba8f926_1@0", "qid": "C_4d9d37cea365442bb011ddbddba8f926_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "The group played its first gig at London's Splash club in March 1994.", "paraphrase": "in March 1994, the group played its first show in London.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Primary (band) Primary were an Australian techno rock band which formed in 1995 the Fonti brothers: Jamie on keyboards and Sean on bass guitar (both ex-Caligula), and Connie Mitchell on lead vocals. According to Australian musicologist, Ian McFarlane, the group were \"Dominated by South African-born [Mitchell]'s hyperactive and full-frontal vocals, with thunderous electronic rock underpinning the music, Primary sounded like a techno Skunk Anansie. Jamie Fonti coined the phrase 'Hybrid Electronica Rock' in order to describe the band's sound.\" The group released two albums, \"This Is the Sound\" (June 1999) and \"Watching the World\" (28 May 2001). They disbanded late in 2003. Primary formed in 1995 in Sydney as a techno rock group by the Fonti brothers Jamie on keyboards and Sean on bass guitar (both ex-Caligula), and Connie Mitchell on lead vocals. The Fontis had played in My Heart Bleeds for You, a mid-1980s punk, hardcore band. Sean was then in Massappeal (1987\u201390), Caligula from (1989-94) and Def FX (1995\u201397). The Fonti brothers had met Mitchell in a recording studio in 1994, while they recorded demo tracks for Caligula. When that project finished Jamie and Mitchell started writing tracks together while Sean was a member of Def FX. Primary's first recording, a five-track extended play, \"Vicious Precious\", produced by Paul McKercher and Ollie J, was released in March 1998, and featured Paul Wheeler (ex-Icehouse) on drums. Bousfield left the band in 1999. Nick Launay produced the band's first full-length album, \"This Is the Sound\", which appeared in June that year on WEA/Warner.", "pid": "8556361@0", "qid": "C_4d9d37cea365442bb011ddbddba8f926_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "The group played its first gig at London's Splash club in March 1994, subsequently taking six weeks to record its debut album, Paranoid & Sunburnt,", "paraphrase": "the group's first gig was in March 1994 at Splash, and the album was released in six weeks.", "answer_start": 910, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The group played its first gig at London's Splash club in March 1994. In 1995 they were voted Best New British Band by the readers of Kerrang! magazine. At the award ceremony that year drummer Mark Richardson met the band who were looking for a permanent replacement for Robbie France, so an audition was set up and the band was reformed. Soon after that, two of their songs, \"Feed\" and \"Selling Jesus\", appeared on the soundtrack of the film Strange Days in 1995. \"Selling Jesus\" became Skunk Anansie's controversial second song to receive radio play, following their first radio release \"Little Baby Swastikkka\". After hearing this song, radio personality Howard Stern claimed that the band would become a huge hit. Success continued for the band and they were also voted Kerrang! 's Best British Live Act in 1996. In 1997 they were nominated for Best Live Act and Best Group at the MTV Europe Music Awards. The group played its first gig at London's Splash club in March 1994, subsequently taking six weeks to record its debut album, Paranoid & Sunburnt, with producer Sylvia Massy at a \"haunted house\" outside the city. The band's first single, \"Selling Jesus,\" was featured on the soundtrack of the film Strange Days; Stoosh followed in 1996. Both albums were released under One Little Indian Records. After switching to the Virgin label in 1998, their third album, Post Orgasmic Chill, was released in 1999. Throughout the 1990s, the group toured globally with such bands as U2, Aerosmith, Feeder, Lenny Kravitz, Bad Religion, Rollins Band, Therapy?, Rammstein, Killing Joke, Soulfly, Sevendust, Oomph!, Muse, Staind, Powerman 5000, Veruca Salt, Marion and A Perfect Circle.", "pid": "C_f08eed0eaf9d4a3f8eba1807c32966cd_1&C_4d9d37cea365442bb011ddbddba8f926_1@0", "qid": "C_4d9d37cea365442bb011ddbddba8f926_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "The group played its first gig at London's Splash club in March 1994, subsequently taking six weeks to record its debut album, Paranoid & Sunburnt,", "paraphrase": "the group's first gig was in March 1994 at Splash, and the album was released in six weeks.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Cecil (British band) Cecil were an English rock band from Liverpool. They released two albums, \"Bombar Diddlah\" (1996) and \"Subtitles\" (1998). They gained a small degree of commercial success in the UK charts, with their singles, \"Hostage in a Frock\" (1997) and \"The Most Tiring Day\" (1998). The band formed in Liverpool in 1993. The members were Ste Williams (vocals), Patrick Harrison (guitar), Ally Lambert (drums), Anthony Hughes (guitar and keyboards), and Jay Bennett (bass). The band took part in a \"Battle of the Bands\" sponsored by the Liverpool Echo. The band signed a management contract with Raymond Coffer, then later signed with the record label Parlophone (EMI). They released their first single \"No Excuses\" with Parlophone in October 1995, which reached #89 in the UK singles chart. The band spent the end of 1995 and most of 1996 playing concerts in much of the United Kingdom. They played with bands including The Levellers, Skunk Anansie, Feeder, The Wildhearts and Paw. They also played in music festivals at Donington and T in the Park. Their support show with The Wildhearts in 1996, was broadcast on BBC Radio 1 as part of their then \"Sound City\" series of concerts, playing after Feeder at the Leeds Town and Country Club, which later closed in 2000 then became a music venue again from 2008 as the Leeds O2 Academy. Just before this concert, they released their second single \"My Neck\" in March, which was backed with an acoustic track and a piano version of the single, giving a hint of the direction they were heading in for the recording of their second record. The single charted at #93 in the United Kingdom.", "pid": "33551704@0", "qid": "C_4d9d37cea365442bb011ddbddba8f926_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "After switching to the Virgin label in 1998, their third album, Post Orgasmic Chill, was released in 1999.", "paraphrase": "in 1998, the third album Post Orgasmic Chill was released.", "answer_start": 1307, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The group played its first gig at London's Splash club in March 1994. In 1995 they were voted Best New British Band by the readers of Kerrang! magazine. At the award ceremony that year drummer Mark Richardson met the band who were looking for a permanent replacement for Robbie France, so an audition was set up and the band was reformed. Soon after that, two of their songs, \"Feed\" and \"Selling Jesus\", appeared on the soundtrack of the film Strange Days in 1995. \"Selling Jesus\" became Skunk Anansie's controversial second song to receive radio play, following their first radio release \"Little Baby Swastikkka\". After hearing this song, radio personality Howard Stern claimed that the band would become a huge hit. Success continued for the band and they were also voted Kerrang! 's Best British Live Act in 1996. In 1997 they were nominated for Best Live Act and Best Group at the MTV Europe Music Awards. The group played its first gig at London's Splash club in March 1994, subsequently taking six weeks to record its debut album, Paranoid & Sunburnt, with producer Sylvia Massy at a \"haunted house\" outside the city. The band's first single, \"Selling Jesus,\" was featured on the soundtrack of the film Strange Days; Stoosh followed in 1996. Both albums were released under One Little Indian Records. After switching to the Virgin label in 1998, their third album, Post Orgasmic Chill, was released in 1999. Throughout the 1990s, the group toured globally with such bands as U2, Aerosmith, Feeder, Lenny Kravitz, Bad Religion, Rollins Band, Therapy?, Rammstein, Killing Joke, Soulfly, Sevendust, Oomph!, Muse, Staind, Powerman 5000, Veruca Salt, Marion and A Perfect Circle.", "pid": "C_f08eed0eaf9d4a3f8eba1807c32966cd_1&C_4d9d37cea365442bb011ddbddba8f926_1@0", "qid": "C_4d9d37cea365442bb011ddbddba8f926_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "After switching to the Virgin label in 1998, their third album, Post Orgasmic Chill, was released in 1999.", "paraphrase": "in 1998, the third album Post Orgasmic Chill was released.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Gordon Raphael Gordon Raphael is a record producer and musician from Seattle, Washington, and New York, currently living in Berlin. Gordon Raphael is most widely known for his work with The Strokes, whom he met while attending an early show at Luna Lounge on Ludlow Street, New York City. He produced their debut EP \" The Modern Age\" as well as their first two albums \"Is This It\" and \"Room on Fire\". The EP and first album were recorded entirely in his basement studio Transporterraum NYC (co-owned by Jimmy Goodman). He has also produced many songs with Sarah Maguire, Fake Chemical State for ex-Skunk Anansie lead singer Skin, Mexico's top rock band Fobia, the well loved album \"Soviet Kitsch\" by Regina Spektor. Other notables he has worked with include Damon Albarn, Ian Astbury and Ian Brown. As far as recording rock music: from Bognor Regis Kill Kenada, Britain's The Moonies, the London band Three Trapped Tigers, operatic art rockers Ox. Eagle. Lion. Man, Swiss literary-rock band The Mondrians, Finland's Caroline Taucher and The Whas, UK artists Charly Flynn and The Sound Explosion. He worked as engineer, and played keyboards, on all of New York singer-songwriter Roxanne Fontana's second album, \"Souvenirs d'Amour\". In 2011-2012 Gordon Raphael worked in San Antonio, Texas with Education, The Dirty Clergy, Ill Prospekt and Victoria Celestine; then met Ricky Berger from Sacramento, California and engineered her new collection of songs.", "pid": "2991534@0", "qid": "C_4d9d37cea365442bb011ddbddba8f926_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Throughout the 1990s, the group toured globally with such bands as U2, Aerosmith, Feeder, Lenny Kravitz, Bad Religion, Rollins Band, Therapy?,", "paraphrase": "the group toured the world with such bands as U2, Aerosmith, Feeder, Lenny Kravitz, Bad Religion, Rollins Band, Therapy?", "answer_start": 1414, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The group played its first gig at London's Splash club in March 1994. In 1995 they were voted Best New British Band by the readers of Kerrang! magazine. At the award ceremony that year drummer Mark Richardson met the band who were looking for a permanent replacement for Robbie France, so an audition was set up and the band was reformed. Soon after that, two of their songs, \"Feed\" and \"Selling Jesus\", appeared on the soundtrack of the film Strange Days in 1995. \"Selling Jesus\" became Skunk Anansie's controversial second song to receive radio play, following their first radio release \"Little Baby Swastikkka\". After hearing this song, radio personality Howard Stern claimed that the band would become a huge hit. Success continued for the band and they were also voted Kerrang! 's Best British Live Act in 1996. In 1997 they were nominated for Best Live Act and Best Group at the MTV Europe Music Awards. The group played its first gig at London's Splash club in March 1994, subsequently taking six weeks to record its debut album, Paranoid & Sunburnt, with producer Sylvia Massy at a \"haunted house\" outside the city. The band's first single, \"Selling Jesus,\" was featured on the soundtrack of the film Strange Days; Stoosh followed in 1996. Both albums were released under One Little Indian Records. After switching to the Virgin label in 1998, their third album, Post Orgasmic Chill, was released in 1999. Throughout the 1990s, the group toured globally with such bands as U2, Aerosmith, Feeder, Lenny Kravitz, Bad Religion, Rollins Band, Therapy?, Rammstein, Killing Joke, Soulfly, Sevendust, Oomph!, Muse, Staind, Powerman 5000, Veruca Salt, Marion and A Perfect Circle.", "pid": "C_f08eed0eaf9d4a3f8eba1807c32966cd_1&C_4d9d37cea365442bb011ddbddba8f926_1@0", "qid": "C_4d9d37cea365442bb011ddbddba8f926_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Throughout the 1990s, the group toured globally with such bands as U2, Aerosmith, Feeder, Lenny Kravitz, Bad Religion, Rollins Band, Therapy?,", "paraphrase": "the group toured the world with such bands as U2, Aerosmith, Feeder, Lenny Kravitz, Bad Religion, Rollins Band, Therapy?", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "As his music career started in the local youth clubs and pubs of the area around Uckfield, he still returns to the area to perform. In 2011, Graham started working with UK hip hop label High Focus, releasing a number of recordings with them such as a collaboration with MC/producer Leaf Dog titled \"Dog 'n Bone EP\" (2013) and a project with MC/producer Dirty Dike titled \"Put That Soul on Me\" (2014). Shortly afterwards, he began to collaborate with record producer Mark Crew, who at the time was working on Bastille's debut album \"Bad Blood\". Graham signed a publishing deal with Warner Chappell in 2013. In 2014, in collaboration with Mark Crew, Graham released the EP \"Wolves\" through Best Laid Plans Records, containing nine tracks with guests including rapper Vince Staples, Stig of the Dump, and Kate Tempest. Graham, along with Skunk Anansie, also featured on Bastille's third mixtape, \"VS.\", on the song \"Remains\". His follow-up in 2015, the \"Disfigured\" EP, was also released through Best Laid Plans Records. The lead track \"Bitter End\" was playlisted on BBC Radio 1 Xtra, and made it onto BBC Radio 1's \"In New Music We Trust\" playlist. Graham's first hit single, \"Human\", was released on Columbia Records in July 2016. It peaked at number one in the Official Singles Charts in Austria, Belgium, Germany, and Switzerland. It was certified Gold in Austria, Belgium, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Sweden, and Switzerland. \"", "pid": "51101507@1", "qid": "C_4d9d37cea365442bb011ddbddba8f926_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "?, Rammstein, Killing Joke, Soulfly, Sevendust, Oomph!, Muse, Staind, Powerman 5000, Veruca Salt, Marion and A Perfect Circle.", "paraphrase": "Rammstein, the joke, the Soulfly, Sevendust, Oomph!", "answer_start": 1554, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The group played its first gig at London's Splash club in March 1994. In 1995 they were voted Best New British Band by the readers of Kerrang! magazine. At the award ceremony that year drummer Mark Richardson met the band who were looking for a permanent replacement for Robbie France, so an audition was set up and the band was reformed. Soon after that, two of their songs, \"Feed\" and \"Selling Jesus\", appeared on the soundtrack of the film Strange Days in 1995. \"Selling Jesus\" became Skunk Anansie's controversial second song to receive radio play, following their first radio release \"Little Baby Swastikkka\". After hearing this song, radio personality Howard Stern claimed that the band would become a huge hit. Success continued for the band and they were also voted Kerrang! 's Best British Live Act in 1996. In 1997 they were nominated for Best Live Act and Best Group at the MTV Europe Music Awards. The group played its first gig at London's Splash club in March 1994, subsequently taking six weeks to record its debut album, Paranoid & Sunburnt, with producer Sylvia Massy at a \"haunted house\" outside the city. The band's first single, \"Selling Jesus,\" was featured on the soundtrack of the film Strange Days; Stoosh followed in 1996. Both albums were released under One Little Indian Records. After switching to the Virgin label in 1998, their third album, Post Orgasmic Chill, was released in 1999. Throughout the 1990s, the group toured globally with such bands as U2, Aerosmith, Feeder, Lenny Kravitz, Bad Religion, Rollins Band, Therapy?, Rammstein, Killing Joke, Soulfly, Sevendust, Oomph!, Muse, Staind, Powerman 5000, Veruca Salt, Marion and A Perfect Circle.", "pid": "C_f08eed0eaf9d4a3f8eba1807c32966cd_1&C_4d9d37cea365442bb011ddbddba8f926_1@0", "qid": "C_4d9d37cea365442bb011ddbddba8f926_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "?, Rammstein, Killing Joke, Soulfly, Sevendust, Oomph!, Muse, Staind, Powerman 5000, Veruca Salt, Marion and A Perfect Circle.", "paraphrase": "Rammstein, the joke, the Soulfly, Sevendust, Oomph!", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The appeal and popularity of King Tut's has been credited to \"its consistency and dedication to bringing a cross-section of different styles to Glasgow's doorstep\"  Others who have played gigs at King Tut's early in their careers include Fiona Apple, Biffy Clyro, Coldplay, Beck, Blur, Crowded House, White Stripes, The Strokes, Franz Ferdinand, Skunk Anansie, Paramore and Travis, who played the live music venue regularly under their original name of Glass Onion. In 1999 King Tut's decided to branch out with the launch of a monthly comedy night where comedians, including the likes of Phil Kay, Lynn Ferguson and Fred MacAulay have taken to the stage, alongside some of Scotland's rising young comics. In February 2000, the ten-year anniversary of the Glasgow live music venue was celebrated with a series of one-off concerts, parties and surprise guests running over ten days. Due to the success of the event, a \u00a325,000 refurbishment of the upstairs bar was completed. In November 2001, King Tut's was named Licensed Music Pub of the Year by the Scottish Licensed Trade News. It successfully applied for a 1am licence, which gave more time for performances. In 2005, King Tut's held \"The Best Scottish Bands of All Time\" night, which featured acts such as Snow Patrol, Idlewild, Eugene Kelly, and Colin MacIntyre. From 17 to 21 December 2008, Idlewild performed a series of live shows at the venue, playing each of their albums on consecutive nights. King Tut's Wah Wah Hut also played host to the Homecoming Scotland 2009 Finale Celebrations in conjunction with the Clyde Auditorium. In November 2017, the venue served as the location of the music video to former Oasis frontman Liam Gallagher's single \"Come Back To Me\".", "pid": "907858@1", "qid": "C_4d9d37cea365442bb011ddbddba8f926_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "In 1995 they were voted Best New British Band by the readers of Kerrang! magazine.", "paraphrase": "in Kerrang! magazine, they were voted best new British band in 1995.", "answer_start": 70, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The group played its first gig at London's Splash club in March 1994. In 1995 they were voted Best New British Band by the readers of Kerrang! magazine. At the award ceremony that year drummer Mark Richardson met the band who were looking for a permanent replacement for Robbie France, so an audition was set up and the band was reformed. Soon after that, two of their songs, \"Feed\" and \"Selling Jesus\", appeared on the soundtrack of the film Strange Days in 1995. \"Selling Jesus\" became Skunk Anansie's controversial second song to receive radio play, following their first radio release \"Little Baby Swastikkka\". After hearing this song, radio personality Howard Stern claimed that the band would become a huge hit. Success continued for the band and they were also voted Kerrang! 's Best British Live Act in 1996. In 1997 they were nominated for Best Live Act and Best Group at the MTV Europe Music Awards. The group played its first gig at London's Splash club in March 1994, subsequently taking six weeks to record its debut album, Paranoid & Sunburnt, with producer Sylvia Massy at a \"haunted house\" outside the city. The band's first single, \"Selling Jesus,\" was featured on the soundtrack of the film Strange Days; Stoosh followed in 1996. Both albums were released under One Little Indian Records. After switching to the Virgin label in 1998, their third album, Post Orgasmic Chill, was released in 1999. Throughout the 1990s, the group toured globally with such bands as U2, Aerosmith, Feeder, Lenny Kravitz, Bad Religion, Rollins Band, Therapy?, Rammstein, Killing Joke, Soulfly, Sevendust, Oomph!, Muse, Staind, Powerman 5000, Veruca Salt, Marion and A Perfect Circle.", "pid": "C_f08eed0eaf9d4a3f8eba1807c32966cd_1&C_4d9d37cea365442bb011ddbddba8f926_1@0", "qid": "C_4d9d37cea365442bb011ddbddba8f926_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "In 1995 they were voted Best New British Band by the readers of Kerrang! magazine.", "paraphrase": "in Kerrang! magazine, they were voted best new British band in 1995.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In 1987, France joined Ellis, Beggs, & Howard (E.B.H.), whose first single, \"Big Bubbles No Troubles\", won the Diamond Award for best new group. It was around this time that France was asked to fill in for drummer Frank Tontoh with jazz saxophonist Jean Toussaint. Meeting up to open a venue called The Soho Jazz Shack, Jean asked France to play with him on a more permanent basis, as he (Toussaint) had a regular slot at the Dingwalls club in Camden Town on Sunday afternoons. After E.B.H., in 1990 France joined Wishbone Ash, with whom he toured and commenced the recording of the album \"Strange Affair\". However, friction occurred between France and Wishbone Ash bassist Martin Turner, resulting in France's dismissal from the band. He was replaced by Ray Weston, who was one of his students. He then joined Anxious Records' band, Pleasure, touring as support act to the Eurythmics. By this time, however, France felt too drained to commit to any more touring or recording work. In 1991, after working with Simon Ellis (East 17, D:Ream, S Club 7) and others, on the set pieces for his popular drum clinics , France returned to Australia to form a solo jazz project, The Gab. Based loosely as a tribute to the jazz greats Elvin Jones and John Coltrane, their first album was recorded at EMI Studio 301 in July 1993. In 1994, he returned to London, ostensibly to promote the solo project where he became a founder member of Skunk Anansie and recorded and co-produced their debut album \"Paranoid & Sunburnt\". He co-wrote the hit track \"Weak\", which has since been covered by Rod Stewart.", "pid": "4343241@2", "qid": "C_4d9d37cea365442bb011ddbddba8f926_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Leslie gained her first credited role in Winter Carnival (1939) as Betsy Phillips.", "paraphrase": "in Winter Carnival (1939), Leslie played the role of Betsy Phillips.", "answer_start": 1261, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1936, Leslie caught the attention of a talent scout from Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) when the three Brodel sisters were performing in New York. She was given a six-month contract with the studio, earning $200 per week. While working at the studio, she attended MGM's Little Red Schoolhouse with other child actors like Mickey Rooney and Freddie Bartholomew. Her first film role was in Camille (1936), a romantic drama starring Greta Garbo and Robert Taylor. She played Taylor's younger sister Marie Jeanette, but her speaking scenes were deleted and she was uncredited. MGM had trouble finding suitable roles for her, and she was let go by the studio along with Deanna Durbin. Leslie returned to New York, working on the radio and as a model. During this time, her older sister Mary was signed to Universal Studios. Leslie returned to Hollywood with the rest of her family, working for different studios as a freelancer. She mainly worked for RKO Pictures. Leslie was selected to play a small role in Men with Wings (1938). While shooting the film, director William A. Wellman discovered that Leslie's mother had lied about her daughter's age and that she was only thirteen years old. For the remainder of the filming schedule, Wellman replaced her with Mary. Leslie gained her first credited role in Winter Carnival (1939) as Betsy Phillips. She was chosen for the part because the director was searching for an actress with a southern accent. She was billed as Joan Brodel. Later that year, she co-starred with Jimmy Lydon in Two Thoroughbreds, in which she played the daughter of a horse owner. At age 15, Leslie was selected by a group of Hollywood directors as one of 13 \"baby stars of 1940.\"", "pid": "C_f557a4993fa8419788d27e81c2ae59e9_1&C_0619c24fa2b94483a143c0b329141c27_1@0", "qid": "C_0619c24fa2b94483a143c0b329141c27_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Leslie gained her first credited role in Winter Carnival (1939) as Betsy Phillips.", "paraphrase": "in Winter Carnival (1939), Leslie played the role of Betsy Phillips.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Thieves Fall Out Thieves Fall Out is a 1941 American comedy film directed by Ray Enright, written by Charles Grayson and Ben Markson, and starring Eddie Albert, Joan Leslie, Jane Darwell, Alan Hale, Sr., William T. Orr and John Litel. It was released by Warner Bros. on May 3, 1941.", "pid": "47388311@0", "qid": "C_0619c24fa2b94483a143c0b329141c27_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "1994.", "paraphrase": "the first time I saw him,", "answer_start": 748, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "An Eagles country tribute album, titled Common Thread: The Songs of the Eagles, was released in 1993, 13 years after the breakup. Travis Tritt insisted on having the Long Run-era Eagles in his video for \"Take It Easy\" and they agreed. Following years of public speculation, the band formally reunited the following year. The lineup comprised the five Long Run-era members--Frey, Henley, Walsh, Felder, and Schmit--supplemented by Scott Crago (drums), John Corey (keyboards, guitar, backing vocals), Timothy Drury (keyboards, guitar, backing vocals), and former Loggins and Messina sideman Al Garth (sax, violin) on stage. \"For the record, we never broke up, we just took a 14-year vacation,\" announced Frey at their first live performance in April 1994. The ensuing tour spawned a live album titled Hell Freezes Over (named for Henley's recurring statement that the group would get back together \"when hell freezes over\"), which debuted at number 1 on the Billboard album chart. It included four new studio songs, with \"Get Over It\" and \"Love Will Keep Us Alive\" both becoming Top 40 hits. The album proved as successful as the tour, selling six million copies in the U.S. The tour was interrupted in September 1994 because of Frey's serious recurrence of diverticulitis, but it resumed in 1995 and continued into 1996. In 1998, the Eagles were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. For the induction ceremony, all seven Eagles members (Frey, Henley, Felder, Walsh, Schmit, Leadon, and Meisner) played together for two songs, \"Take It Easy\" and \"Hotel California.\" Several subsequent reunion tours followed (without Leadon or Meisner), notable for their record-setting ticket prices.", "pid": "C_bdba99b9426f4746a13ef9b30d1004d4_0@0", "qid": "C_bdba99b9426f4746a13ef9b30d1004d4_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "1994.", "paraphrase": "the first time I saw him,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Shortly after, Caroline is forced to say goodbye to Stefan when he sacrifices his life to save Elena and Damon. Caroline chooses to leave town with her daughters, though she and Stefan do get a bittersweet goodbye. Caroline and Alaric open a school for gifted supernatural children after receiving a large donation from Klaus, who praises her actions. It is implied from Alaric's voiceover that the donation is the \"beginning of another story.\" Matthew G. \"Matt\" Donovan (based on Matthew Honeycutt from the novels) is Elena Gilbert's childhood friend and ex-boyfriend. Vicki Donovan is Matt's older sister, who he takes care of as their troubled mother has left them. When Vicki dies, Matt is devastated. He is best friends with Tyler Lockwood. He is employed at the Mystic Grill as a busboy. Elena had broken up with Matt at beginning of the series, though Matt has feelings for her and wants to get back together, since Elena and Matt were each other's \"first\". However, he later starts a relationship with Caroline Forbes. When Caroline is turned into a vampire in season two, she tricks Matt into breaking up with her, for she can't control her bloodlust around him. However, they later get back together. When Matt learns that Caroline is a vampire, he suspects she had something to do with Vicki's death. He asks her to make him forget, but he secretly has vervain in his system and only pretends to forget; this was a plan of Sheriff Forbes. However, Matt finds out that Caroline is still the same person and tells her about the plan. He then breaks up with her due to the fact that he has too much to handle with work and school and doesn't want to deal with the fact that Caroline is a vampire.", "pid": "26999285@24", "qid": "C_bdba99b9426f4746a13ef9b30d1004d4_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "The lineup comprised the five Long Run-era members", "paraphrase": "the line-up was comprised of five members of the Long-term series", "answer_start": 321, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "An Eagles country tribute album, titled Common Thread: The Songs of the Eagles, was released in 1993, 13 years after the breakup. Travis Tritt insisted on having the Long Run-era Eagles in his video for \"Take It Easy\" and they agreed. Following years of public speculation, the band formally reunited the following year. The lineup comprised the five Long Run-era members--Frey, Henley, Walsh, Felder, and Schmit--supplemented by Scott Crago (drums), John Corey (keyboards, guitar, backing vocals), Timothy Drury (keyboards, guitar, backing vocals), and former Loggins and Messina sideman Al Garth (sax, violin) on stage. \"For the record, we never broke up, we just took a 14-year vacation,\" announced Frey at their first live performance in April 1994. The ensuing tour spawned a live album titled Hell Freezes Over (named for Henley's recurring statement that the group would get back together \"when hell freezes over\"), which debuted at number 1 on the Billboard album chart. It included four new studio songs, with \"Get Over It\" and \"Love Will Keep Us Alive\" both becoming Top 40 hits. The album proved as successful as the tour, selling six million copies in the U.S. The tour was interrupted in September 1994 because of Frey's serious recurrence of diverticulitis, but it resumed in 1995 and continued into 1996. In 1998, the Eagles were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. For the induction ceremony, all seven Eagles members (Frey, Henley, Felder, Walsh, Schmit, Leadon, and Meisner) played together for two songs, \"Take It Easy\" and \"Hotel California.\" Several subsequent reunion tours followed (without Leadon or Meisner), notable for their record-setting ticket prices.", "pid": "C_bdba99b9426f4746a13ef9b30d1004d4_0@0", "qid": "C_bdba99b9426f4746a13ef9b30d1004d4_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "The lineup comprised the five Long Run-era members", "paraphrase": "the line-up was comprised of five members of the Long-term series", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Isle of Swans, formerly a riverine islet at the location of the northeastern foot of the Eiffel Tower, was, for the sake of symmetry and pleasing perspectives, attached to the shore. (Note that the Isle of Swans discussed here should not be confused with the Isle of Swans that sits in the middle of the Seine downstream and around the next bend in the river, between the fifteenth and sixteenth arrondissements.) Jacques Charles and the Robert brothers launched the world's first hydrogen-filled balloon from the Champ-de-Mars on 27 August 1783. This place witnessed the spectacle and pageantry of some of the best-remembered festivals of the French Revolution. On 14 July 1790 the first \"Federation Day\" celebration (\"f\u00eate de la F\u00e9d\u00e9ration\"), now known as Bastille Day, was held on the Champ de Mars, exactly one year after the storming of the prison. The following year, on 17 July 1791, the massacre on the Champ de Mars took place. Jean Sylvain Bailly, the first mayor of Paris, became a victim of his own revolution and was guillotined there on 12 November 1793. The Champ de Mars was also the site of the Festival of the Supreme Being on 8 June 1794. With a design by the painter Jacques-Louis David, a massive \"Altar of the Nation\" was built atop an artificial mountain and surmounted by a tree of liberty. The festival is regarded as the most successful of its type in the Revolution. The Champ de Mars was the site of Expositions Universelles in 1867, 1878, 1889, 1900, and 1937. In 2012 the United Buddy Bears exhibit was held on the Champ de Mars, an international art exhibition with more than 140 two-meter-tall bears representing individual countries. They promote peace, love, tolerance and international understanding and are displayed across the planet.", "pid": "212301@1", "qid": "C_bdba99b9426f4746a13ef9b30d1004d4_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "The ensuing tour spawned a live album", "paraphrase": "the tour has spawned a live album", "answer_start": 754, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "An Eagles country tribute album, titled Common Thread: The Songs of the Eagles, was released in 1993, 13 years after the breakup. Travis Tritt insisted on having the Long Run-era Eagles in his video for \"Take It Easy\" and they agreed. Following years of public speculation, the band formally reunited the following year. The lineup comprised the five Long Run-era members--Frey, Henley, Walsh, Felder, and Schmit--supplemented by Scott Crago (drums), John Corey (keyboards, guitar, backing vocals), Timothy Drury (keyboards, guitar, backing vocals), and former Loggins and Messina sideman Al Garth (sax, violin) on stage. \"For the record, we never broke up, we just took a 14-year vacation,\" announced Frey at their first live performance in April 1994. The ensuing tour spawned a live album titled Hell Freezes Over (named for Henley's recurring statement that the group would get back together \"when hell freezes over\"), which debuted at number 1 on the Billboard album chart. It included four new studio songs, with \"Get Over It\" and \"Love Will Keep Us Alive\" both becoming Top 40 hits. The album proved as successful as the tour, selling six million copies in the U.S. The tour was interrupted in September 1994 because of Frey's serious recurrence of diverticulitis, but it resumed in 1995 and continued into 1996. In 1998, the Eagles were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. For the induction ceremony, all seven Eagles members (Frey, Henley, Felder, Walsh, Schmit, Leadon, and Meisner) played together for two songs, \"Take It Easy\" and \"Hotel California.\" Several subsequent reunion tours followed (without Leadon or Meisner), notable for their record-setting ticket prices.", "pid": "C_bdba99b9426f4746a13ef9b30d1004d4_0@0", "qid": "C_bdba99b9426f4746a13ef9b30d1004d4_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "The ensuing tour spawned a live album", "paraphrase": "the tour has spawned a live album", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In an April 2011 interview with \"The Washington Examiner\", guitarist Brian Baker was asked if Bad Religion was going to make another album after \"The Dissent of Man\". His response was, \"It's all very punk [attitude] just like it's always been. We will record when we have enough songs. For us, it just kind of happens. \" During the Boston show on April 29, 2011, frontman Greg Graffin said \"after this year you probably won't be seeing much more of us. We're going to try one more album and then all join the navy, do honest work\", hinting at a possible split or hiatus. Bassist Jay Bentley mentioned an early 2012 timeframe for going back into the studio in an interview at Live 105's BFD festival, which took place on the day after the Weenie Roast. In February 2012, it was reported that Brett had written two songs for the album. On June 25, 2011, Bad Religion performed a live set for \"Guitar Center Sessions\" on DirecTV. The episode included an interview with program host, Nic Harcourt. According to a May 2012 interview with Pennywise guitarist Fletcher Dragge, Brett is writing a \"fast\" Bad Religion album. He also said that Pennywise's new album \"All or Nothing\" inspired Brett to write a sequel to the band's 1989 album \"No Control\". On June 4, 2012, Jay Bentley confirmed on the Bad Religion fan site the Bad Religion page that they were expected to begin recording their new album in July and August. He also stated that Brett and Joe Barresi are going to produce it.", "pid": "168409@12", "qid": "C_bdba99b9426f4746a13ef9b30d1004d4_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "debuted at number 1 on the Billboard album chart.", "paraphrase": "she was the first one on the chart of the Billboard album.", "answer_start": 929, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "An Eagles country tribute album, titled Common Thread: The Songs of the Eagles, was released in 1993, 13 years after the breakup. Travis Tritt insisted on having the Long Run-era Eagles in his video for \"Take It Easy\" and they agreed. Following years of public speculation, the band formally reunited the following year. The lineup comprised the five Long Run-era members--Frey, Henley, Walsh, Felder, and Schmit--supplemented by Scott Crago (drums), John Corey (keyboards, guitar, backing vocals), Timothy Drury (keyboards, guitar, backing vocals), and former Loggins and Messina sideman Al Garth (sax, violin) on stage. \"For the record, we never broke up, we just took a 14-year vacation,\" announced Frey at their first live performance in April 1994. The ensuing tour spawned a live album titled Hell Freezes Over (named for Henley's recurring statement that the group would get back together \"when hell freezes over\"), which debuted at number 1 on the Billboard album chart. It included four new studio songs, with \"Get Over It\" and \"Love Will Keep Us Alive\" both becoming Top 40 hits. The album proved as successful as the tour, selling six million copies in the U.S. The tour was interrupted in September 1994 because of Frey's serious recurrence of diverticulitis, but it resumed in 1995 and continued into 1996. In 1998, the Eagles were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. For the induction ceremony, all seven Eagles members (Frey, Henley, Felder, Walsh, Schmit, Leadon, and Meisner) played together for two songs, \"Take It Easy\" and \"Hotel California.\" Several subsequent reunion tours followed (without Leadon or Meisner), notable for their record-setting ticket prices.", "pid": "C_bdba99b9426f4746a13ef9b30d1004d4_0@0", "qid": "C_bdba99b9426f4746a13ef9b30d1004d4_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "debuted at number 1 on the Billboard album chart.", "paraphrase": "she was the first one on the chart of the Billboard album.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Dope also recorded their very first live album in Moscow which featured the four long time friends and bandmates. Dope's live album, titled \"Live In Moscow\", was released in 2016 summer via a fan-funded process through their website where all those who pre-ordered the live album and/or contributed to the fundraiser would have their name listed in the album's liner notes and would subsequently make the website's virtual thermometer grow as fans shopped around the website. The Thermometer would display the overall progress in reaching various fundraiser goals such as the release of the live DVD and making it to United Kingdom and Europe for a tour. After the release of their first live album, the band announced that they will be releasing their long-awaited album \"Blood Money, Part 1\" in the autumn of 2016, also stating that the second part of \"Blood Money\" would not see such lengthy delays as Part 1 did. Dope released the official music video for the two-part album's title track \"Blood Money\" on July 16, 2016. The band released the second single on the album entitled \"Hold On\" on August 26, 2016, as well as the official music video. Blood Money part 1 was officially released worldwide on October 28, 2016 via eOne Entertainment. After the release of \"Blood Money, Part 1,\" Dope went to tour Russia and the United Kingdom as the headlining act as well as having toured with the classic lineup featured in the \"Die Mother Fucker Die Reunion\" tour. This reunion tour had guitarist Virus, drummer Racci Shay, and bassist Acey Slade return for the occasion. In the beginning of 2017, Dope released tour dates for Spring 2017, touring with co-headliner Combichrist and supporting acts September Mourning and Davey Suicide.", "pid": "2082079@6", "qid": "C_bdba99b9426f4746a13ef9b30d1004d4_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Get Over It", "paraphrase": "get out of here, you idiot!", "answer_start": 1020, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "An Eagles country tribute album, titled Common Thread: The Songs of the Eagles, was released in 1993, 13 years after the breakup. Travis Tritt insisted on having the Long Run-era Eagles in his video for \"Take It Easy\" and they agreed. Following years of public speculation, the band formally reunited the following year. The lineup comprised the five Long Run-era members--Frey, Henley, Walsh, Felder, and Schmit--supplemented by Scott Crago (drums), John Corey (keyboards, guitar, backing vocals), Timothy Drury (keyboards, guitar, backing vocals), and former Loggins and Messina sideman Al Garth (sax, violin) on stage. \"For the record, we never broke up, we just took a 14-year vacation,\" announced Frey at their first live performance in April 1994. The ensuing tour spawned a live album titled Hell Freezes Over (named for Henley's recurring statement that the group would get back together \"when hell freezes over\"), which debuted at number 1 on the Billboard album chart. It included four new studio songs, with \"Get Over It\" and \"Love Will Keep Us Alive\" both becoming Top 40 hits. The album proved as successful as the tour, selling six million copies in the U.S. The tour was interrupted in September 1994 because of Frey's serious recurrence of diverticulitis, but it resumed in 1995 and continued into 1996. In 1998, the Eagles were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. For the induction ceremony, all seven Eagles members (Frey, Henley, Felder, Walsh, Schmit, Leadon, and Meisner) played together for two songs, \"Take It Easy\" and \"Hotel California.\" Several subsequent reunion tours followed (without Leadon or Meisner), notable for their record-setting ticket prices.", "pid": "C_bdba99b9426f4746a13ef9b30d1004d4_0@0", "qid": "C_bdba99b9426f4746a13ef9b30d1004d4_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Get Over It", "paraphrase": "get out of here, you idiot!", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "&quot;Weird Al&quot; Yankovic in 3-D \"Weird Al\" Yankovic in 3-D (often referred to simply as In 3-D) is the second studio album by American singer-songwriter \"Weird Al\" Yankovic, released on February 28, 1984, by Rock 'n Roll Records. The album was one of many produced by former The McCoys guitarist Rick Derringer. Recorded between October and December 1983, the album was Yankovic's follow-up to his modestly successful debut LP, \"\"Weird Al\" Yankovic\". The album is built around parodies and pastiches of pop and rock music of the mid-1980s. Half of the album is made up of parodies of artists like Michael Jackson, Men Without Hats, the Greg Kihn Band, the Police, and Survivor. The other half of the album contains many \"style parodies\", musical imitations that come close to, but do not directly copy a specific work by, existing artists. These style parodies include imitations of artists like Bob Marley and the B-52s. This album marked a musical departure from Yankovic's self-titled debut, in that the arrangements of the parodies were now closer to the originals. Also, the accordion was no longer used in every song, but only where deemed appropriate or comically inappropriate. The album is also notable for being the first album released by Yankovic to include a polka medley of hit songs. These pastiches of hit songs, set to polka music, have since appeared on nearly all of Yankovic's albums. \"\"Weird Al\" Yankovic in 3-D\" was met with mostly positive reviews and peaked at number seventeen on the \"Billboard\" 200 and number sixty-one in Australia.", "pid": "681837@0", "qid": "C_bdba99b9426f4746a13ef9b30d1004d4_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Love Will Keep Us Alive", "paraphrase": "we will survive because of love.", "answer_start": 1038, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "An Eagles country tribute album, titled Common Thread: The Songs of the Eagles, was released in 1993, 13 years after the breakup. Travis Tritt insisted on having the Long Run-era Eagles in his video for \"Take It Easy\" and they agreed. Following years of public speculation, the band formally reunited the following year. The lineup comprised the five Long Run-era members--Frey, Henley, Walsh, Felder, and Schmit--supplemented by Scott Crago (drums), John Corey (keyboards, guitar, backing vocals), Timothy Drury (keyboards, guitar, backing vocals), and former Loggins and Messina sideman Al Garth (sax, violin) on stage. \"For the record, we never broke up, we just took a 14-year vacation,\" announced Frey at their first live performance in April 1994. The ensuing tour spawned a live album titled Hell Freezes Over (named for Henley's recurring statement that the group would get back together \"when hell freezes over\"), which debuted at number 1 on the Billboard album chart. It included four new studio songs, with \"Get Over It\" and \"Love Will Keep Us Alive\" both becoming Top 40 hits. The album proved as successful as the tour, selling six million copies in the U.S. The tour was interrupted in September 1994 because of Frey's serious recurrence of diverticulitis, but it resumed in 1995 and continued into 1996. In 1998, the Eagles were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. For the induction ceremony, all seven Eagles members (Frey, Henley, Felder, Walsh, Schmit, Leadon, and Meisner) played together for two songs, \"Take It Easy\" and \"Hotel California.\" Several subsequent reunion tours followed (without Leadon or Meisner), notable for their record-setting ticket prices.", "pid": "C_bdba99b9426f4746a13ef9b30d1004d4_0@0", "qid": "C_bdba99b9426f4746a13ef9b30d1004d4_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Love Will Keep Us Alive", "paraphrase": "we will survive because of love.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Greatest Hits: 1965\u20131992 Greatest Hits: 1965\u20131992 is the first European compilation album by American singer-actress Cher, released on November 9, 1992 by Geffen Records. The album reached the top 10 in several European countries and topped the UK album charts for 7 non-consecutive weeks where it became the best-selling album by a female artist of 1992. Notable hit songs included in this album are \"The Shoop Shoop Song\" which charted at number 1 in more than 10 countries worldwide, \" If I Could Turn Back Time\" which was her biggest hit at the time and \"I Got You Babe\". Three new songs were also recorded for this album \" Oh No Not My Baby\" (originally sung by Maxine Brown), \" Whenever You're Near\", and a live recording of \"Many Rivers to Cross\" (originally sung by Jimmy Cliff). Allmusic's Jose F. Promis gave the album three stars out of five. He described the album as \"somewhat random \u2014 perhaps focusing exclusively on her rock hits would have been a better choice, because including just a couple of old tracks proves somewhat frustrating.\" He also points out that other hit songs like \"Half-Breed\" were not included and it affects the album.", "pid": "8209731@0", "qid": "C_bdba99b9426f4746a13ef9b30d1004d4_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "The Eagles performed at the Mandalay Bay Events Center", "paraphrase": "the Eagles were at the Mandalay Bay Arena", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The Eagles performed at the Mandalay Bay Events Center in Las Vegas on December 28 and 29, 1999, followed by a concert at the Staples Center in Los Angeles on December 31. These concerts marked the last time Felder played with the band and the shows (including a planned video release) would later form a part of a lawsuit filed by Felder against his former band mates. The concert recordings were released on CD as part of the four-disc Selected Works: 1972-1999 box set in November 2000. Along with the concert, this set included the band's hit singles, album tracks and outtakes from The Long Run sessions. Selected Works received platinum certification from the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) in 2002. The group resumed touring in 2001, with a line-up consisting of Frey, Henley, Walsh, and Schmit, along with Steuart Smith (guitars, mandolin, keyboards, backing vocals; essentially taking over Felder's role), Michael Thompson (keyboards, trombone), Will Hollis (keyboards, backing vocals), Scott Crago (drums, percussion), Bill Armstrong (Horns), Al Garth (sax, violin), Christian Mostert (sax), and Greg Smith (sax, percussion).", "pid": "C_bdba99b9426f4746a13ef9b30d1004d4_0@1", "qid": "C_bdba99b9426f4746a13ef9b30d1004d4_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "The Eagles performed at the Mandalay Bay Events Center", "paraphrase": "the Eagles were at the Mandalay Bay Arena", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "On 1 July Eagle, now again named Robbie Eagles and Hidaka defeated Jonathan Gresham and Classic. On 20 July Eagles, Gresham and Hikada defeated Mineo Fujita, Takuya Sugawara and Jonny Vandal. In 2017, Eagles debuted for World Series Wrestling, losing to Zack Sabre Jr. In 2018, Eagles defeated Marty Scurll, Abyss and Jimmy Havoc in a four-way hardcore match. On 26 June 2018 Eagles and Johnny Impact defeated Slex and Austin Aries. Eagles made his New Japan Pro-Wrestling debut in 2018 during New Japan's Fallout Down Under tour. On day 2, Eagles and Mick Moretti were defeated by TMDK. On day 3, Eagles and Moretti were defeated by Evil and Sanada of Los Ingobernables de Japon. On day 4, Eagles and Will Ospreay were defeated by Cody. On 8 October 2018 Bad Luck Fale announced that Eagles would be Taiji Ishimori's tag partner in the 2018 Super Jr. Tag Tournament, thus aligning himself with the Bullet Club. Ishimori and Eagles finished the tournament with a result of 3 wins and 4 losses. On 29 June 2019 at Southern Showdown, Eagles was unsuccessful in challenging Will Ospreay for the IWGP Junior Heavyweight Championship. The following night he turned on Bullet Club leader Jay White, leaving Bullet Club in the process and joined Chaos, turning face in the process. On 31 August 2019 at NJPW Royal Quest, Eagles teamed up with Ospreay as the \u201cBirds Of Prey\u201d to defeat IWGP Junior Heavyweight Tag Team Champions El Phantasmo and Taiji Ishimori in a non-title match. On the 16th of September 2019, Ospreay and Eagles unsuccessfully challenged Phantasmo and Ishimori for the championships at Destruction in Kagoshima.", "pid": "57736462@1", "qid": "C_bdba99b9426f4746a13ef9b30d1004d4_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "During his early career, Canby served in the Second Seminole War in Florida and saw combat during the Mexican-American War,", "paraphrase": "during the war in Florida, Canby served in the Second Seminole War.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "During his early career, Canby served in the Second Seminole War in Florida and saw combat during the Mexican-American War, where he received three brevet promotions, including to major for Contreras and Churubusco, and lieutenant colonel for Belen Gates. He also served at various posts, including Upstate New York and in the adjutant general's office in California from 1849 until 1851, covering the period of the territory's transition to statehood. Against his wishes, he was assigned to what was supposed to be the civilian post of custodian of the California Archives from March 1850 until he left California in April 1851. The Archives included records of Spanish and Mexican governments in California, as well as Mission records and land titles. Evidently, Canby had some knowledge of the Spanish language, which was extremely useful as the government was trying to unravel land titles. (The Filson Historical Society in Louisville, Kentucky holds what appears to be a document written in Canby's hand in Spanish, in which he identifies himself as \"Edwardo  [sic] Ricardo S. Canby.\") Canby served in Wyoming and Utah (then both part of the Utah Territory) during the Utah War (1857-1858). During this period, he served on the panel of judges for the court martial of Captain Henry Hopkins Sibley. Sibley was acquitted. Subsequently, Canby wrote an endorsement for a teepee-like army tent which Sibley had adapted from the American Indian style. Both officers were later assigned to New Mexico, where in 1860 Canby coordinated a campaign against the Navajo, commanding Sibley in a futile attempt to capture and punish Navajo for \"depredations\" against the livestock of settlers. The campaign ended in frustration, with Canby and Sibley rarely sighting Navajo raiders. Usually they saw the Navajo at a distance and never got close to them.", "pid": "C_3389194542a545ab8922ed9233e24555_1&C_706df7e9b9cd462f9e5c00a420b494c9_1&C_24da3e9e50a34364a1cad784708970c3_1@0", "qid": "C_24da3e9e50a34364a1cad784708970c3_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "During his early career, Canby served in the Second Seminole War in Florida and saw combat during the Mexican-American War,", "paraphrase": "during the war in Florida, Canby served in the Second Seminole War.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Hans Kummetz Oberleutnant Hans Kummetz was a World War I flying ace credited with seven aerial victories. Hans Kummetz was born on 29 April 1890 in Illowo, then part of the German Empire but now in Poland. His early military career is unknown, including any pilot training or early aviation service. However, he became the \"Staffelf\u00fchrer\" of one of the German air service's original fighter squadrons, \"Jagdstaffel 1\" soon after its foundation, on 18 November 1916. The newly formed unit went into action in France on the Western Front. Kummetz would shoot down five enemy aircraft and a French observation balloon, beginning 4 March 1917, with his sixth victory coming on 17 August 1917. He was then posted to \"Jastaschule II\" (Fighter School 2) on 12 September 1917. It is unknown whether he was an instructor or a pupil, with the former being probable. On 12 November, he returned to \"Jasta 1\", which had been repositioned in Italy. On 20 November 1917, he reassumed command, which he would hold until his death. He shot down a Sopwith Camel over Villamata for his seventh victory. On 1 January 1918, Kummetz claimed another Sopwith Camel, but the claim was unconfirmed. On 11 January 1918, Hans Kummetz clashed with Camels from No. 66 Squadron RAF over Conegliano, Italy. He was downed and killed in action; his most likely killer was Lieutenant H. T. Thompson. During his military career, he had won both the Second and First Class Iron Cross", "pid": "25017318@0", "qid": "C_24da3e9e50a34364a1cad784708970c3_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "where he received three brevet promotions, including to major for Contreras and Churubusco,", "paraphrase": "in addition to the three promotions, Contreras and Churubusco, he was promoted to Major.", "answer_start": 124, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "During his early career, Canby served in the Second Seminole War in Florida and saw combat during the Mexican-American War, where he received three brevet promotions, including to major for Contreras and Churubusco, and lieutenant colonel for Belen Gates. He also served at various posts, including Upstate New York and in the adjutant general's office in California from 1849 until 1851, covering the period of the territory's transition to statehood. Against his wishes, he was assigned to what was supposed to be the civilian post of custodian of the California Archives from March 1850 until he left California in April 1851. The Archives included records of Spanish and Mexican governments in California, as well as Mission records and land titles. Evidently, Canby had some knowledge of the Spanish language, which was extremely useful as the government was trying to unravel land titles. (The Filson Historical Society in Louisville, Kentucky holds what appears to be a document written in Canby's hand in Spanish, in which he identifies himself as \"Edwardo  [sic] Ricardo S. Canby.\") Canby served in Wyoming and Utah (then both part of the Utah Territory) during the Utah War (1857-1858). During this period, he served on the panel of judges for the court martial of Captain Henry Hopkins Sibley. Sibley was acquitted. Subsequently, Canby wrote an endorsement for a teepee-like army tent which Sibley had adapted from the American Indian style. Both officers were later assigned to New Mexico, where in 1860 Canby coordinated a campaign against the Navajo, commanding Sibley in a futile attempt to capture and punish Navajo for \"depredations\" against the livestock of settlers. The campaign ended in frustration, with Canby and Sibley rarely sighting Navajo raiders. Usually they saw the Navajo at a distance and never got close to them.", "pid": "C_3389194542a545ab8922ed9233e24555_1&C_706df7e9b9cd462f9e5c00a420b494c9_1&C_24da3e9e50a34364a1cad784708970c3_1@0", "qid": "C_24da3e9e50a34364a1cad784708970c3_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "where he received three brevet promotions, including to major for Contreras and Churubusco,", "paraphrase": "in addition to the three promotions, Contreras and Churubusco, he was promoted to Major.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Taylor was given command of the Department of Alabama, Mississippi, and East Louisiana. After General John Bell Hood's disastrous campaign into Tennessee and near destruction of his army at the Battle of Franklin, Taylor was briefly given command of the Army of Tennessee, until most of its remnant was sent to contest Sherman's march further north through the Carolinas from Savannah. He surrendered his department at Citronelle, Alabama, the third and last major Confederate force remaining east of the Mississippi, to Union General Edward Canby on May 4, 1865, almost a month after Appomattox Courthouse and was paroled three days later. The rest of his command was paroled on May 12, 1865 in Gainesville, Alabama. Taylor did not have any military experience until the Civil War broke out. However, most of Taylor's contemporaries, subordinates, and superiors spoke many times of his military prowess as he proved himself capable both in the field and in departmental command. Nathan Bedford Forrest commented about Taylor, \"He's the biggest man in the lot. If we'd had more like him, we would have licked the Yankees long ago.\" Charles Erasmus Fenner, an officer in the Confederate Trans-Mississippi Department and post-war Louisiana Supreme Court justice, asserted that, \"Dick Taylor was a born soldier. Probably no civilian of his time was more deeply versed in the annals of war, including the achievements and personal characteristics of all the great captains, the details and philosophies of their campaigns, and their strategic theories and practice.\" Thomas J. \"Stonewall\" Jackson and Richard S. Ewell frequently commented on their conversations with Taylor about military history, strategy and tactics. In particular, Ewell stated that he came away from his conversations with Taylor more knowledgeable, impressed with the amount of information Taylor possessed.", "pid": "1638631@6", "qid": "C_24da3e9e50a34364a1cad784708970c3_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Canby served in Wyoming and Utah (then both part of the Utah Territory) during the Utah War (1857-1858).", "paraphrase": "during the Utah War (1857-1858), Canby served in Wyoming and Utah.", "answer_start": 1092, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "During his early career, Canby served in the Second Seminole War in Florida and saw combat during the Mexican-American War, where he received three brevet promotions, including to major for Contreras and Churubusco, and lieutenant colonel for Belen Gates. He also served at various posts, including Upstate New York and in the adjutant general's office in California from 1849 until 1851, covering the period of the territory's transition to statehood. Against his wishes, he was assigned to what was supposed to be the civilian post of custodian of the California Archives from March 1850 until he left California in April 1851. The Archives included records of Spanish and Mexican governments in California, as well as Mission records and land titles. Evidently, Canby had some knowledge of the Spanish language, which was extremely useful as the government was trying to unravel land titles. (The Filson Historical Society in Louisville, Kentucky holds what appears to be a document written in Canby's hand in Spanish, in which he identifies himself as \"Edwardo  [sic] Ricardo S. Canby.\") Canby served in Wyoming and Utah (then both part of the Utah Territory) during the Utah War (1857-1858). During this period, he served on the panel of judges for the court martial of Captain Henry Hopkins Sibley. Sibley was acquitted. Subsequently, Canby wrote an endorsement for a teepee-like army tent which Sibley had adapted from the American Indian style. Both officers were later assigned to New Mexico, where in 1860 Canby coordinated a campaign against the Navajo, commanding Sibley in a futile attempt to capture and punish Navajo for \"depredations\" against the livestock of settlers. The campaign ended in frustration, with Canby and Sibley rarely sighting Navajo raiders. Usually they saw the Navajo at a distance and never got close to them.", "pid": "C_3389194542a545ab8922ed9233e24555_1&C_706df7e9b9cd462f9e5c00a420b494c9_1&C_24da3e9e50a34364a1cad784708970c3_1@0", "qid": "C_24da3e9e50a34364a1cad784708970c3_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Canby served in Wyoming and Utah (then both part of the Utah Territory) during the Utah War (1857-1858).", "paraphrase": "during the Utah War (1857-1858), Canby served in Wyoming and Utah.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Taylor was given command of the Department of Alabama, Mississippi, and East Louisiana. After General John Bell Hood's disastrous campaign into Tennessee and near destruction of his army at the Battle of Franklin, Taylor was briefly given command of the Army of Tennessee, until most of its remnant was sent to contest Sherman's march further north through the Carolinas from Savannah. He surrendered his department at Citronelle, Alabama, the third and last major Confederate force remaining east of the Mississippi, to Union General Edward Canby on May 4, 1865, almost a month after Appomattox Courthouse and was paroled three days later. The rest of his command was paroled on May 12, 1865 in Gainesville, Alabama. Taylor did not have any military experience until the Civil War broke out. However, most of Taylor's contemporaries, subordinates, and superiors spoke many times of his military prowess as he proved himself capable both in the field and in departmental command. Nathan Bedford Forrest commented about Taylor, \"He's the biggest man in the lot. If we'd had more like him, we would have licked the Yankees long ago.\" Charles Erasmus Fenner, an officer in the Confederate Trans-Mississippi Department and post-war Louisiana Supreme Court justice, asserted that, \"Dick Taylor was a born soldier. Probably no civilian of his time was more deeply versed in the annals of war, including the achievements and personal characteristics of all the great captains, the details and philosophies of their campaigns, and their strategic theories and practice.\" Thomas J. \"Stonewall\" Jackson and Richard S. Ewell frequently commented on their conversations with Taylor about military history, strategy and tactics. In particular, Ewell stated that he came away from his conversations with Taylor more knowledgeable, impressed with the amount of information Taylor possessed.", "pid": "1638631@6", "qid": "C_24da3e9e50a34364a1cad784708970c3_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Against his wishes, he was assigned to what was supposed to be the civilian post of custodian of the California Archives", "paraphrase": "he was assigned to a civilian post in California's archives against his wishes.", "answer_start": 453, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "During his early career, Canby served in the Second Seminole War in Florida and saw combat during the Mexican-American War, where he received three brevet promotions, including to major for Contreras and Churubusco, and lieutenant colonel for Belen Gates. He also served at various posts, including Upstate New York and in the adjutant general's office in California from 1849 until 1851, covering the period of the territory's transition to statehood. Against his wishes, he was assigned to what was supposed to be the civilian post of custodian of the California Archives from March 1850 until he left California in April 1851. The Archives included records of Spanish and Mexican governments in California, as well as Mission records and land titles. Evidently, Canby had some knowledge of the Spanish language, which was extremely useful as the government was trying to unravel land titles. (The Filson Historical Society in Louisville, Kentucky holds what appears to be a document written in Canby's hand in Spanish, in which he identifies himself as \"Edwardo  [sic] Ricardo S. Canby.\") Canby served in Wyoming and Utah (then both part of the Utah Territory) during the Utah War (1857-1858). During this period, he served on the panel of judges for the court martial of Captain Henry Hopkins Sibley. Sibley was acquitted. Subsequently, Canby wrote an endorsement for a teepee-like army tent which Sibley had adapted from the American Indian style. Both officers were later assigned to New Mexico, where in 1860 Canby coordinated a campaign against the Navajo, commanding Sibley in a futile attempt to capture and punish Navajo for \"depredations\" against the livestock of settlers. The campaign ended in frustration, with Canby and Sibley rarely sighting Navajo raiders. Usually they saw the Navajo at a distance and never got close to them.", "pid": "C_3389194542a545ab8922ed9233e24555_1&C_706df7e9b9cd462f9e5c00a420b494c9_1&C_24da3e9e50a34364a1cad784708970c3_1@0", "qid": "C_24da3e9e50a34364a1cad784708970c3_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Against his wishes, he was assigned to what was supposed to be the civilian post of custodian of the California Archives", "paraphrase": "he was assigned to a civilian post in California's archives against his wishes.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "During the two years the Canbys were in the territory, California applied for statehood. Both Canbys contributed to this effort unofficially, Mrs. Canby by copying documents for the statehood convention and Major Canby by arranging and partially indexing territorial records. Almost a decade later, in 1859, while Colonel Canby was commander of Fort Bridger, Utah Territory (now in the state of Wyoming), the Canbys spent an enjoyable Christmas with Captain Henry Hopkins Sibley a charming but volatile Louisianan who had graduated from West Point a year ahead of Canby. It is not certain whether Louisa had met Sibley previously although many rumors ranging from the outlandish (that Louisa was Sibley's sister) to the plausible (that her husband could have been best man at Sibley's 1840 wedding) would circulate on the Union side during 1862. Canby and Sibley certainly had crossed paths previously: Canby served on a court-martial panel that exonerated Sibley in 1858, and he subsequently endorsed Sibley's invention, the Sibley tent, which would be widely used during the Civil War. (The two men could have known each other earlier since both were at West Point and served in Florida and Mexico at about the same times, but it is uncertain whether they knew each other before the late 1850s.) When in January 1862 the newly minted Brig. Gen. Sibley led a Confederate brigade into New Mexico Territory and began marching up the Rio Grande toward Colorado, Colonel Canby (subsequently promoted to brigadier general in March of that year) was in charge of the defense of the entire territory, which included what is today the states of Arizona and New Mexico as well as the southern tip of Nevada.", "pid": "4205705@2", "qid": "C_24da3e9e50a34364a1cad784708970c3_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Evidently, Canby had some knowledge of the Spanish language, which was extremely useful as the government was trying to unravel land titles.", "paraphrase": "the government was trying to unravel the land title, and Canby had some knowledge of Spanish.", "answer_start": 754, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "During his early career, Canby served in the Second Seminole War in Florida and saw combat during the Mexican-American War, where he received three brevet promotions, including to major for Contreras and Churubusco, and lieutenant colonel for Belen Gates. He also served at various posts, including Upstate New York and in the adjutant general's office in California from 1849 until 1851, covering the period of the territory's transition to statehood. Against his wishes, he was assigned to what was supposed to be the civilian post of custodian of the California Archives from March 1850 until he left California in April 1851. The Archives included records of Spanish and Mexican governments in California, as well as Mission records and land titles. Evidently, Canby had some knowledge of the Spanish language, which was extremely useful as the government was trying to unravel land titles. (The Filson Historical Society in Louisville, Kentucky holds what appears to be a document written in Canby's hand in Spanish, in which he identifies himself as \"Edwardo  [sic] Ricardo S. Canby.\") Canby served in Wyoming and Utah (then both part of the Utah Territory) during the Utah War (1857-1858). During this period, he served on the panel of judges for the court martial of Captain Henry Hopkins Sibley. Sibley was acquitted. Subsequently, Canby wrote an endorsement for a teepee-like army tent which Sibley had adapted from the American Indian style. Both officers were later assigned to New Mexico, where in 1860 Canby coordinated a campaign against the Navajo, commanding Sibley in a futile attempt to capture and punish Navajo for \"depredations\" against the livestock of settlers. The campaign ended in frustration, with Canby and Sibley rarely sighting Navajo raiders. Usually they saw the Navajo at a distance and never got close to them.", "pid": "C_3389194542a545ab8922ed9233e24555_1&C_706df7e9b9cd462f9e5c00a420b494c9_1&C_24da3e9e50a34364a1cad784708970c3_1@0", "qid": "C_24da3e9e50a34364a1cad784708970c3_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Evidently, Canby had some knowledge of the Spanish language, which was extremely useful as the government was trying to unravel land titles.", "paraphrase": "the government was trying to unravel the land title, and Canby had some knowledge of Spanish.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The final chief signal officer during the war was Colonel Benjamin F. Fisher, former chief signal officer of the Army of the Potomac, who had been captured near Aldie, Virginia, in the Gettysburg Campaign and spent eight months in Libby Prison before escaping and returning to duty. The Signal Corps completed its wartime service and was dissolved in August 1865. During its lifetime, 146 officers were commissioned in the corps or were offered commissions. There were 297 acting signal officers appointed, although some were for very brief periods. The total number of enlisted men who served during the war was about 2,500. Albert Myer was eventually rescued from oblivion. In May 1864, Myer's prewar ally, Edward Canby, selected him to be the signal officer for the Military Division of West Mississippi. Myer served in this position as a major because his confirmation as a colonel had been revoked after his dismissal from Washington. At the end of the Civil War, he was given a brevet promotion to brigadier general. On July 28, 1866, reacting to the influence of Lt. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant and President Andrew Johnson, Congress reorganized the Signal Corps and, with the permanent rank of colonel, Myer again became chief signal officer, as of October 30, 1866. His new duties included control of the telegraph service, resolving the dispute that had removed him from his position. Edward P. Alexander, Myer's assistant in testing the wig-wag signaling system, resigned his U.S. Army commission on May 1, 1861, to join the Confederate Army as a captain of engineers. While organizing and training new recruits to form a Confederate signal service, he was ordered to report to Brig. Gen. P.G.T. Beauregard at Manassas Junction, Virginia. He became the chief engineer and signal officer of the (Confederate) Army of the Potomac on June 3.", "pid": "6983416@5", "qid": "C_24da3e9e50a34364a1cad784708970c3_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "various posts, including Upstate New York and in the adjutant general's office in California from 1849 until 1851,", "paraphrase": "from 1849 to 1851, he served in various posts, including in the adjutant general's office in California.", "answer_start": 274, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "During his early career, Canby served in the Second Seminole War in Florida and saw combat during the Mexican-American War, where he received three brevet promotions, including to major for Contreras and Churubusco, and lieutenant colonel for Belen Gates. He also served at various posts, including Upstate New York and in the adjutant general's office in California from 1849 until 1851, covering the period of the territory's transition to statehood. Against his wishes, he was assigned to what was supposed to be the civilian post of custodian of the California Archives from March 1850 until he left California in April 1851. The Archives included records of Spanish and Mexican governments in California, as well as Mission records and land titles. Evidently, Canby had some knowledge of the Spanish language, which was extremely useful as the government was trying to unravel land titles. (The Filson Historical Society in Louisville, Kentucky holds what appears to be a document written in Canby's hand in Spanish, in which he identifies himself as \"Edwardo  [sic] Ricardo S. Canby.\") Canby served in Wyoming and Utah (then both part of the Utah Territory) during the Utah War (1857-1858). During this period, he served on the panel of judges for the court martial of Captain Henry Hopkins Sibley. Sibley was acquitted. Subsequently, Canby wrote an endorsement for a teepee-like army tent which Sibley had adapted from the American Indian style. Both officers were later assigned to New Mexico, where in 1860 Canby coordinated a campaign against the Navajo, commanding Sibley in a futile attempt to capture and punish Navajo for \"depredations\" against the livestock of settlers. The campaign ended in frustration, with Canby and Sibley rarely sighting Navajo raiders. Usually they saw the Navajo at a distance and never got close to them.", "pid": "C_3389194542a545ab8922ed9233e24555_1&C_706df7e9b9cd462f9e5c00a420b494c9_1&C_24da3e9e50a34364a1cad784708970c3_1@0", "qid": "C_24da3e9e50a34364a1cad784708970c3_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "various posts, including Upstate New York and in the adjutant general's office in California from 1849 until 1851,", "paraphrase": "from 1849 to 1851, he served in various posts, including in the adjutant general's office in California.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Canby reported that his forces had 3 officers and 65 men killed/3 officers and 157 men wounded/1 officer and 35 men missing for a total of 264. He also had additional missing and deserters, mostly deserters, thus suffering a 16 percent casualty rate, including deserters, of about 432 men out of 2,800 men engaged. Considering himself to be outnumbered, he chose not to pursue Sibley, instead sending mounted detachments of New Mexico volunteers against the Confederates' rear for harassment. He would remain with the main body at Fort Craig to cut off the Confederates' supply line and to intercept reinforcements for Sibley, eventually hoping to pin the main Confederate body between himself and Union reinforcements from Fort Union. Neither Sibley nor Canby received high marks for their generalship during the battle. Sibley was indisposed by alcohol and illness and spent most of the day riding in an ambulance. Col. Green was the de facto commander and it was his aggressive attack on Canby's center and left that won the battle. Canby blamed the New Mexican volunteers, mostly Hispanics, for his loss\u2014but his decision to reinforce his right while weakening his center and left was the real cause of the Union defeat. On Canby's right wing, Kit Carson's regiment of New Mexican volunteers saw only limited action but comported itself well. The volunteers were advancing and thought they were winning the battle. They were incredulous when Canby gave the order to retreat. The battle represented Canby's low point in his military career and Sibley's high point. Both men would go opposite directions to the terms of reputation after the battle. It was rumored following the battle that the two commanders of these battles, Canby and Sibley, who had been allies and trained together earlier, might have actually been brothers-in-law.", "pid": "1996743@5", "qid": "C_24da3e9e50a34364a1cad784708970c3_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "The remaining members of Parliament-Funkadelic recorded the 1982 hit album Computer Games, which was released as a George Clinton solo album.", "paraphrase": "the 1982 hit album Computer Games was released by Funkadelic's members.", "answer_start": 128, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In the early 1980s George Clinton continued to record while battling with financial problems and well-publicized drug problems. The remaining members of Parliament-Funkadelic recorded the 1982 hit album Computer Games, which was released as a George Clinton solo album. Included on this release was the much-sampled #1 hit single \"Atomic Dog\". The following year, Clinton formed the P-Funk All Stars, who went on to record Urban Dancefloor Guerillas in 1983. The P-Funk All Stars included many of the same members as the late-1970s version of the Parliament-Funkadelic collective, and was so named because of various legal issues concerning use of the names Parliament and Funkadelic after 1980. The name P-Funk All Stars is still in use to the current day, and group has included a mix of former Parliament-Funkadelic members as well as guests and new musicians. As the 1980s continued, P-Funk did not meet with great commercial success as the band continued to produce albums under the name of George Clinton as solo artist. P-Funk retired from touring from 1984 until 1989, except for extremely sporadic performances and TV appearances. It was at this time that Hip hop music began to extensively sample P-Funk music, so remnants of the music were still heard regularly, now among fans of Hip hop. By 1993, most of the Parliament and Funkadelic back catalog had been reissued. The same year saw the return of a reconstituted P-Funk All Stars, with the re-release of Urban Dancefloor Guerrillas under the title Hydraulic Funk, and a new hip hop influenced album Dope Dogs. In 1994, the group toured with the Lollapalooza festival and appeared in the film PCU. The 1996 album T.A.P.O.A.F.O.M.", "pid": "C_1d20bd078bea4cd887de65f1a7c04623_0&C_cb2a3b73ae0b4bb9887f4695e182a80b_0@0", "qid": "C_1d20bd078bea4cd887de65f1a7c04623_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "The remaining members of Parliament-Funkadelic recorded the 1982 hit album Computer Games, which was released as a George Clinton solo album.", "paraphrase": "the 1982 hit album Computer Games was released by Funkadelic's members.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "> After World War II, there was a rise in the night club scene where more diverse forms of music began to be played by foreigners. Coincidentally enough, Senegal became very much interested in the new form of fashion. However, this allowed non-griots the opportunity to capture persons which was once the job of the griots. While there was much competition between the two, modern day griots used their positions as a way to incorporate modern day music. While in modern-day Senegal, griots can be placed in three categories. \"Those who have decided to refrain from practicing their hereditary profession and have taken up some other occupation; those who continue to perform, without innovation, and those who have managed to find or create a new kind of occupation that still seems to fit the traditional griots' ethos adapting the art of their ancestors to modern requirements and possibilities.\" The griot's position in society, most relevant to modern day music, are those who use their song and dance as a new kind of occupation while still practicing the traditional legacies of past griots. These individuals are still highly respected for their responsibilities, and have also become incorporated in popular music culture. \"Praise songs, far from being superseded, have instead become incorporated into popular music... \" Today, \"griots have found new meaning for old customs, and new functions for old skills,\" Although they originated from a caste which held no political power, modern griots still hold much power and status and are better off in life than modern families. As detailed in Patricia Tang's article \"The Rapper as Modern Griot: Reclaiming Ancient Traditions\", over the years, both Senegalese and American rappers have labeled themselves \"modern-day griots\".", "pid": "1193269@3", "qid": "C_1d20bd078bea4cd887de65f1a7c04623_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "hit album", "paraphrase": "listen to the song", "answer_start": 193, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In the early 1980s George Clinton continued to record while battling with financial problems and well-publicized drug problems. The remaining members of Parliament-Funkadelic recorded the 1982 hit album Computer Games, which was released as a George Clinton solo album. Included on this release was the much-sampled #1 hit single \"Atomic Dog\". The following year, Clinton formed the P-Funk All Stars, who went on to record Urban Dancefloor Guerillas in 1983. The P-Funk All Stars included many of the same members as the late-1970s version of the Parliament-Funkadelic collective, and was so named because of various legal issues concerning use of the names Parliament and Funkadelic after 1980. The name P-Funk All Stars is still in use to the current day, and group has included a mix of former Parliament-Funkadelic members as well as guests and new musicians. As the 1980s continued, P-Funk did not meet with great commercial success as the band continued to produce albums under the name of George Clinton as solo artist. P-Funk retired from touring from 1984 until 1989, except for extremely sporadic performances and TV appearances. It was at this time that Hip hop music began to extensively sample P-Funk music, so remnants of the music were still heard regularly, now among fans of Hip hop. By 1993, most of the Parliament and Funkadelic back catalog had been reissued. The same year saw the return of a reconstituted P-Funk All Stars, with the re-release of Urban Dancefloor Guerrillas under the title Hydraulic Funk, and a new hip hop influenced album Dope Dogs. In 1994, the group toured with the Lollapalooza festival and appeared in the film PCU. The 1996 album T.A.P.O.A.F.O.M.", "pid": "C_1d20bd078bea4cd887de65f1a7c04623_0&C_cb2a3b73ae0b4bb9887f4695e182a80b_0@0", "qid": "C_1d20bd078bea4cd887de65f1a7c04623_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "hit album", "paraphrase": "listen to the song", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Calvin Simon Calvin Eugene Simon (born May 22, 1942) is a former member of the bands Parliament and Funkadelic. He is a member of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, inducted in 1997 with fifteen other members of Parliament-Funkadelic. Simon was born in Beckley, West Virginia, United States, and started out in the late 1950s as one of The Parliaments, a doo wop barbershop quintet led by George Clinton. In 1977, Simon (along with other original Parliaments Fuzzy Haskins and Grady Thomas), left Parliament-Funkadelic after financial and management disputes with Clinton. In 1981, the trio caused confusion when they formed a new band, and released an album called Connections and Disconnections under the name Funkadelic. After a return stint with George Clinton and the P-Funk Allstars in the 1990s, Thomas, along with original Parliaments bass vocalist Ray Davis (musician), Haskins, and Simon founded Original P. After a hiatus from the music industry, Simon turned to gospel music and now records for his own label, Simon Says Records. In June 2004 he released an album called \"Share the News\", which reached #32 on the \"Billboard\" Top Gospel Albums chart. Simon was drafted into the United States Army in 1966, and served with C Battery, 3rd Battalion, 13th Field Artillery Regiment, 9th Infantry Division during the Vietnam War in 1967-68.", "pid": "150422@0", "qid": "C_1d20bd078bea4cd887de65f1a7c04623_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "The name P-Funk All Stars is still in use to the current day,", "paraphrase": "the name P-Funk All Stars is still in use today.", "answer_start": 696, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In the early 1980s George Clinton continued to record while battling with financial problems and well-publicized drug problems. The remaining members of Parliament-Funkadelic recorded the 1982 hit album Computer Games, which was released as a George Clinton solo album. Included on this release was the much-sampled #1 hit single \"Atomic Dog\". The following year, Clinton formed the P-Funk All Stars, who went on to record Urban Dancefloor Guerillas in 1983. The P-Funk All Stars included many of the same members as the late-1970s version of the Parliament-Funkadelic collective, and was so named because of various legal issues concerning use of the names Parliament and Funkadelic after 1980. The name P-Funk All Stars is still in use to the current day, and group has included a mix of former Parliament-Funkadelic members as well as guests and new musicians. As the 1980s continued, P-Funk did not meet with great commercial success as the band continued to produce albums under the name of George Clinton as solo artist. P-Funk retired from touring from 1984 until 1989, except for extremely sporadic performances and TV appearances. It was at this time that Hip hop music began to extensively sample P-Funk music, so remnants of the music were still heard regularly, now among fans of Hip hop. By 1993, most of the Parliament and Funkadelic back catalog had been reissued. The same year saw the return of a reconstituted P-Funk All Stars, with the re-release of Urban Dancefloor Guerrillas under the title Hydraulic Funk, and a new hip hop influenced album Dope Dogs. In 1994, the group toured with the Lollapalooza festival and appeared in the film PCU. The 1996 album T.A.P.O.A.F.O.M.", "pid": "C_1d20bd078bea4cd887de65f1a7c04623_0&C_cb2a3b73ae0b4bb9887f4695e182a80b_0@0", "qid": "C_1d20bd078bea4cd887de65f1a7c04623_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "The name P-Funk All Stars is still in use to the current day,", "paraphrase": "the name P-Funk All Stars is still in use today.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Walter &quot;Junie&quot; Morrison  Walter \"Junie\" Morrison (1954 \u2013 January 21, 2017) was an American musician and record producer. He was a member of the Ohio Players in the early 1970s, and later became the musical director of (Parliament-Funkadelic). Born in Dayton, Ohio, Morrison sang and played piano as a child, soon learning a range of other instruments and becoming a school choir director and orchestra conductor. In 1970, he joined the funk band the Ohio Players, becoming a producer, writer, keyboardist and vocalist involved in some of their major hits and the albums \"Pain\", \"Pleasure\", and \"Ecstasy\". He was largely responsible for writing and arranging the band's 1973 hit single, \"Funky Worm\". He left the band in 1974 to release three solo albums on Westbound Records, on which he played all the instruments, credited as Junie \u2013 \"When We Do\", \"Freeze\", and \"Suzie Supergroupie\". In 1977 Morrison joined George Clinton's P-Funk (Parliament-Funkadelic) where he became musical director. He brought a unique sound to P-Funk and played a key role during the time of their greatest popularity from 1978 through 1980. In particular, he made prominent contributions to the platinum-selling Funkadelic album \"One Nation Under a Groove\", the single \"(Not Just) Knee Deep\" (a #1 hit on the U.S. R&B charts in 1979), the gold-selling Parliament albums \"Motor Booty Affair\", and \"Gloryhallastoopid\". Morrison also played on and produced some P-Funk material under the pseudonym J.S. Theracon, apparently to avoid contractual difficulties.", "pid": "2389669@0", "qid": "C_1d20bd078bea4cd887de65f1a7c04623_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "The 1996 album T.A.P.O.A.F.O.M.", "paraphrase": "the album T.A.P.O.A.F.O.M. 1996", "answer_start": 1662, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In the early 1980s George Clinton continued to record while battling with financial problems and well-publicized drug problems. The remaining members of Parliament-Funkadelic recorded the 1982 hit album Computer Games, which was released as a George Clinton solo album. Included on this release was the much-sampled #1 hit single \"Atomic Dog\". The following year, Clinton formed the P-Funk All Stars, who went on to record Urban Dancefloor Guerillas in 1983. The P-Funk All Stars included many of the same members as the late-1970s version of the Parliament-Funkadelic collective, and was so named because of various legal issues concerning use of the names Parliament and Funkadelic after 1980. The name P-Funk All Stars is still in use to the current day, and group has included a mix of former Parliament-Funkadelic members as well as guests and new musicians. As the 1980s continued, P-Funk did not meet with great commercial success as the band continued to produce albums under the name of George Clinton as solo artist. P-Funk retired from touring from 1984 until 1989, except for extremely sporadic performances and TV appearances. It was at this time that Hip hop music began to extensively sample P-Funk music, so remnants of the music were still heard regularly, now among fans of Hip hop. By 1993, most of the Parliament and Funkadelic back catalog had been reissued. The same year saw the return of a reconstituted P-Funk All Stars, with the re-release of Urban Dancefloor Guerrillas under the title Hydraulic Funk, and a new hip hop influenced album Dope Dogs. In 1994, the group toured with the Lollapalooza festival and appeared in the film PCU. The 1996 album T.A.P.O.A.F.O.M.", "pid": "C_1d20bd078bea4cd887de65f1a7c04623_0&C_cb2a3b73ae0b4bb9887f4695e182a80b_0@0", "qid": "C_1d20bd078bea4cd887de65f1a7c04623_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "The 1996 album T.A.P.O.A.F.O.M.", "paraphrase": "the album T.A.P.O.A.F.O.M. 1996", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Shayne Pospisil Shayne Pospisil (born May 15, 1985), or \"Pizzle\" as known among friends, is an American all-around boarder. While he has shown his ability to surf and skate, it is his success on the snow that put him on the map. Pospisil impressing onlookers while training with the Okemo Mountain School, known in the boarding world as Snowboard Academy. While his snowboarding roots developed on the East Coast, Pospisil has trained on many different terrains across the United States. Pospisil has competing against (and taking out) some of the biggest names in snowboarding including Travis Rice, Bjorn Leines, and Shaun White. His biggest accomplishment at the, arguably the biggest urban snowboard event in North America. He beat the competition, laying out a frontside 900, a backside 900, and a combination finale to capture the top prize in front of 20,000 people in New York City's East River Park. He admires extreme athletes like Kelly Slater, Danny Kass and Tony Hawk, who have helped put their respective sports on the map, and he credits most of his success to the dedication of his family. While Shayne can thank snowboarding for his recent success and notoriety, he is quick to mention that his first love lies with surfing. He was a competitive surfer before he began competing in snowboarding.", "pid": "23067707@0", "qid": "C_1d20bd078bea4cd887de65f1a7c04623_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "served as a reunion album featuring contributions from the band's most noteworthy songwriters from the earlier eras,", "paraphrase": "the album was a reunion album of the band's most prominent songwriters", "answer_start": 118, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "(The Awesome Power of a Fully Operational Mothership), released under the name George Clinton & the P-Funk All Stars, served as a reunion album featuring contributions from the band's most noteworthy songwriters from the earlier eras, such as Bootsy Collins, Bernie Worrell, and Junie Morrison. It would be ten years before another album would be released. In the intervening time, successive tours would slowly restore some of the broken ties between the original band members, together with an accumulation of new talent. On July 23, 1999, George Clinton and Parliament-Funkadelic, including noteworthy former members Bootsy and Catfish Collins and Bernie Worrell, performed on stage at Woodstock '99. The collective continued to tour sporadically in to the 2000s, with participation from some of the children and grandchildren of the original members.", "pid": "C_1d20bd078bea4cd887de65f1a7c04623_0&C_cb2a3b73ae0b4bb9887f4695e182a80b_0@1", "qid": "C_1d20bd078bea4cd887de65f1a7c04623_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "served as a reunion album featuring contributions from the band's most noteworthy songwriters from the earlier eras,", "paraphrase": "the album was a reunion album of the band's most prominent songwriters", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Tiki Fulwood Ramon \"Tiki\" Fulwood (May 23, 1944 \u2013 October 29, 1979) was an American musician. He was the drummer for the funk bands Parliament and Funkadelic, as well as a member of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, inducted in 1997 with fifteen other members of Parliament-Funkadelic. Fulwood was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1944. In the late 1960s, Fulwood was the house drummer for the Uptown Theater in Philadelphia when he met guitarist Eddie Hazel. Hazel and bassist Billy Bass Nelson were on tour as musical support for the doo wop vocal group The Parliaments. Hazel and Nelson convinced group leader George Clinton to add Fulwood to the group, where he replaced drummer Harvey McGee. Fulwood, Hazel, and Nelson formed the core of The Parliaments musical backing group, which later became known as Funkadelic. Fulwood also played drums in the Tyrone Davis band and the Chairmen of the Board between stints with P-Funk, and later was briefly employed by Miles Davis. Fulwood was officially dismissed from Parliament-Funkadelic in 1973. While living in Washington, D.C., Fulwood formed his own band (Tiki) with the help of a young friend, Wilbur Harris, who knew a lot of young musicians. They finished an album that was never released. Fulwood fathered one child, Stuff Nicole Cleague, who resides in Buffalo, New York. She accepted his award at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1997 and was introduced by George Clinton. Fulwood died of stomach cancer in 1979.", "pid": "150424@0", "qid": "C_1d20bd078bea4cd887de65f1a7c04623_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "In August 1990, Joey decided he was breaking up D.O.A. but, at the suggestion of promoter Dirk Dirksen, they did a farewell tour of the West Coast,", "paraphrase": "Joey decided to break up D.O.A. in August 1990, but he was persuaded by Dirk Dirksen to go on tour.", "answer_start": 233, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "1990's Murder featured rawer, almost thrash-metal production, rather than their original basic punk sound. The same year also produced a collaboration with Dead Kennedys singer Jello Biafra with Last Scream of the Missing Neighbors. In August 1990, Joey decided he was breaking up D.O.A. but, at the suggestion of promoter Dirk Dirksen, they did a farewell tour of the West Coast, playing their \"final\" show on December 1, 1990 at the Commodore in Vancouver. In 1991, they released a posthumous live album entitled Talk Minus Action = 0 while Keithley pursued an acting career. 19 months after D.O.A. broke up, Joey Shithead and Wimpy Roy had reunited as D.O.A in the summer of 1992. Fellow Canadian punk rock veteran John Wright from NoMeansNo suggested they hire Ken Jensen from Red Tide as the new drummer, which they did. The new lineup released an EP and two albums in the early 1990s, 13 Flavours Of Doom and Loggerheads. These albums found the band replacing the more hard-rock oriented sound of the 1980s with a return to punk rock, although it was a heavier, tighter brand of punk than their earlier work. These albums were produced by Wright, who also played keyboards on the recordings. The band then added Ford Pier on guitar and vocals. Tragedy struck in 1995 when drummer Ken Jensen died in a house fire. The \"Ken Jensen Memorial Single\" EP was released on Alternative Tentacles, including two tracks each from D.O.A. and Red Tide. With John Wright filling in on drums, ninth full-length The Black Spot was recorded. The album featured a more basic, sing-along type punk rock sound that was reminiscent of the band's late 1970s and early 1980s output.", "pid": "C_067f7984a2ea44deb3f12354a6cd7cb3_0&C_d7fc5b363aea4cef987d3bb337412a40_0@0", "qid": "C_067f7984a2ea44deb3f12354a6cd7cb3_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "In August 1990, Joey decided he was breaking up D.O.A. but, at the suggestion of promoter Dirk Dirksen, they did a farewell tour of the West Coast,", "paraphrase": "Joey decided to break up D.O.A. in August 1990, but he was persuaded by Dirk Dirksen to go on tour.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "A study done by Keren Eyal and Alan M. Rubin examined aggressive and violent television characters and the potential negative impacts they may have on viewers. The study was based on social cognitive theory and looked at trait aggression in viewers and identification and parasocial interaction with aggressive characters. The researchers measured trait aggression in each of the participants and compared that to the level of identification with aggressive characters. The study found that more aggressive viewers were more likely to identify with aggressive characters and further develop parasocial relationships with the aggressive characters. Parasocial interaction has been linked to psychological attachment theory and its consequences have seen the same dramatic effects as real Relationship breakup. In considering the relationship between parasocial interaction and attachment styles, Cohen (2004) found that individuals who were more anxious media consumers tended to be more invested in parasocial relationships. In parasocial interaction there is no \"normal\" social interaction; it is a very one-sided relation. The knowledgeable side has no direct control over the actions of the side it observes, and it is very difficult for it to contact and influence it. While much research focuses on the formation and maintenance of parasocial relationships, other research has begun to focus on what happens when a parasocial relationship is dissolved. Eyal and Cohen define parasocial breakup as \"a situation where a character with whom a viewer has developed a PSR goes off the air. \" Eyal and Cohen (2006) found that the distress that media consumers experienced after a parasocial breakup was quite similar to that of a social relationship. However, the emotional distress experienced after the parasocial breakup was weaker than that of the real life interpersonal relationship. Lather and Moyer-Guse (2011) also considered the concept of parasocial breakup, but in a more temporary sense.", "pid": "5789090@9", "qid": "C_067f7984a2ea44deb3f12354a6cd7cb3_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Keithley pursued an acting career.", "paraphrase": "he pursued an acting career in the film.", "answer_start": 543, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "1990's Murder featured rawer, almost thrash-metal production, rather than their original basic punk sound. The same year also produced a collaboration with Dead Kennedys singer Jello Biafra with Last Scream of the Missing Neighbors. In August 1990, Joey decided he was breaking up D.O.A. but, at the suggestion of promoter Dirk Dirksen, they did a farewell tour of the West Coast, playing their \"final\" show on December 1, 1990 at the Commodore in Vancouver. In 1991, they released a posthumous live album entitled Talk Minus Action = 0 while Keithley pursued an acting career. 19 months after D.O.A. broke up, Joey Shithead and Wimpy Roy had reunited as D.O.A in the summer of 1992. Fellow Canadian punk rock veteran John Wright from NoMeansNo suggested they hire Ken Jensen from Red Tide as the new drummer, which they did. The new lineup released an EP and two albums in the early 1990s, 13 Flavours Of Doom and Loggerheads. These albums found the band replacing the more hard-rock oriented sound of the 1980s with a return to punk rock, although it was a heavier, tighter brand of punk than their earlier work. These albums were produced by Wright, who also played keyboards on the recordings. The band then added Ford Pier on guitar and vocals. Tragedy struck in 1995 when drummer Ken Jensen died in a house fire. The \"Ken Jensen Memorial Single\" EP was released on Alternative Tentacles, including two tracks each from D.O.A. and Red Tide. With John Wright filling in on drums, ninth full-length The Black Spot was recorded. The album featured a more basic, sing-along type punk rock sound that was reminiscent of the band's late 1970s and early 1980s output.", "pid": "C_067f7984a2ea44deb3f12354a6cd7cb3_0&C_d7fc5b363aea4cef987d3bb337412a40_0@0", "qid": "C_067f7984a2ea44deb3f12354a6cd7cb3_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Keithley pursued an acting career.", "paraphrase": "he pursued an acting career in the film.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The mudluff then becomes attached to Joey and he names it \"Hue\". Joey then went to HQ and learns that all Walkers were all copies of himself from different Earths. He began an intense course of exercise while studying very advanced science and magic to prepare him for his new role as a member of the InterWorld. Many of the other Joeys initially resented Joey for causing Jay's death, but soon come around about him as his skills improve. After a few months, Joey and four other Walkers went on a training mission. They were supposed to retrieve some signal beacons in a more scientific earth. But the earth they went to turned out to be a \"shadow realm\" and is in fact a trap, set by the same people who captured him earlier from HEX. Everyone in the team was captured by HEX, except Joey who was saved by Hue. When Joey escaped back to HQ, the leader, an old man named Joe (a.k.a. Old Man), decided that Joey is not capable of working in InterWorld, and wiped Joey's mind of his life in InterWorld. Joey was then sent home, where he thought nothing had happened, but feels like something is missing. After some time, while blowing bubbles with his little brother, Joey remembers Hue, and every memory about the Altiverse comes back to him. With all those memories back, Joey said goodbye to his family, Walks into the Altiverse again, and set off to save his teammates. With Jay's words in his head and Hue's help, Joey finds the airship where his teammates were being held, and lands safely on it. However, he was captured as well and taken to meet Lord Dogknife, a large hideous goblin who led the people who captured his teammates. Joey was then taken to the room where his teammates are being held.", "pid": "12916365@2", "qid": "C_067f7984a2ea44deb3f12354a6cd7cb3_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "19 months after D.O.A. broke up, Joey Shithead and Wimpy Roy had reunited as D.O.A in the summer of 1992.", "paraphrase": "in the summer of 1992, Joey Shithead and Wimpy Roy were back together.", "answer_start": 578, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "1990's Murder featured rawer, almost thrash-metal production, rather than their original basic punk sound. The same year also produced a collaboration with Dead Kennedys singer Jello Biafra with Last Scream of the Missing Neighbors. In August 1990, Joey decided he was breaking up D.O.A. but, at the suggestion of promoter Dirk Dirksen, they did a farewell tour of the West Coast, playing their \"final\" show on December 1, 1990 at the Commodore in Vancouver. In 1991, they released a posthumous live album entitled Talk Minus Action = 0 while Keithley pursued an acting career. 19 months after D.O.A. broke up, Joey Shithead and Wimpy Roy had reunited as D.O.A in the summer of 1992. Fellow Canadian punk rock veteran John Wright from NoMeansNo suggested they hire Ken Jensen from Red Tide as the new drummer, which they did. The new lineup released an EP and two albums in the early 1990s, 13 Flavours Of Doom and Loggerheads. These albums found the band replacing the more hard-rock oriented sound of the 1980s with a return to punk rock, although it was a heavier, tighter brand of punk than their earlier work. These albums were produced by Wright, who also played keyboards on the recordings. The band then added Ford Pier on guitar and vocals. Tragedy struck in 1995 when drummer Ken Jensen died in a house fire. The \"Ken Jensen Memorial Single\" EP was released on Alternative Tentacles, including two tracks each from D.O.A. and Red Tide. With John Wright filling in on drums, ninth full-length The Black Spot was recorded. The album featured a more basic, sing-along type punk rock sound that was reminiscent of the band's late 1970s and early 1980s output.", "pid": "C_067f7984a2ea44deb3f12354a6cd7cb3_0&C_d7fc5b363aea4cef987d3bb337412a40_0@0", "qid": "C_067f7984a2ea44deb3f12354a6cd7cb3_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "19 months after D.O.A. broke up, Joey Shithead and Wimpy Roy had reunited as D.O.A in the summer of 1992.", "paraphrase": "in the summer of 1992, Joey Shithead and Wimpy Roy were back together.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "\"I was producing a lot of young bands in my basement,\" Rey explained, \"Johnny heard one and said, 'It's better than our last record.' He knew that he could get me cheap and I was the only person who got along with Johnny and Joey at the same time.\" Drummer Richie Ramone, however, did not get along with Rey, saying that two would \"butt heads\" often due to the fact that he only liked writing songs with one other person. Richie has explained that this may have indeed been the reason why he never cowrote any songs on the album with Joey, saying that Rey \"always came with the package.\" Tour manager Monte Melnick, on the other hand, said Rey eventually befriended all the band members. Recording sessions for \"Halfway to Sanity\" began in early 1987 at Intergalactic Studios in New York City, described by Rey as \"a dingy place in midtown. \" Drums, guitars, and bass were all recorded earlier in the afternoon, while the vocal track was always recorded later in the evening. Rey explained that they did this because \"it was quicker to learn songs without any vocal, so they did.\" Joey, however, wanted to work out \"how to phrase his singing\" and was not a fan of this method of recording. Johnny insisted that no one involved with the album would listen to Rey, not letting him make decisions he needed to as the album's producer. Johnny said Joey and Richie made it hard for the producer because they wanted to remix or change tracks. Richie, however, said that Johnny, along with their manager Gary Kurfirst, made the album process difficult by keeping the band to a tight budget.", "pid": "1287375@1", "qid": "C_067f7984a2ea44deb3f12354a6cd7cb3_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Tragedy struck in 1995 when drummer Ken Jensen died in a house fire.", "paraphrase": "in 1995, a fire broke out in the house of Ken Jensen.", "answer_start": 1250, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "1990's Murder featured rawer, almost thrash-metal production, rather than their original basic punk sound. The same year also produced a collaboration with Dead Kennedys singer Jello Biafra with Last Scream of the Missing Neighbors. In August 1990, Joey decided he was breaking up D.O.A. but, at the suggestion of promoter Dirk Dirksen, they did a farewell tour of the West Coast, playing their \"final\" show on December 1, 1990 at the Commodore in Vancouver. In 1991, they released a posthumous live album entitled Talk Minus Action = 0 while Keithley pursued an acting career. 19 months after D.O.A. broke up, Joey Shithead and Wimpy Roy had reunited as D.O.A in the summer of 1992. Fellow Canadian punk rock veteran John Wright from NoMeansNo suggested they hire Ken Jensen from Red Tide as the new drummer, which they did. The new lineup released an EP and two albums in the early 1990s, 13 Flavours Of Doom and Loggerheads. These albums found the band replacing the more hard-rock oriented sound of the 1980s with a return to punk rock, although it was a heavier, tighter brand of punk than their earlier work. These albums were produced by Wright, who also played keyboards on the recordings. The band then added Ford Pier on guitar and vocals. Tragedy struck in 1995 when drummer Ken Jensen died in a house fire. The \"Ken Jensen Memorial Single\" EP was released on Alternative Tentacles, including two tracks each from D.O.A. and Red Tide. With John Wright filling in on drums, ninth full-length The Black Spot was recorded. The album featured a more basic, sing-along type punk rock sound that was reminiscent of the band's late 1970s and early 1980s output.", "pid": "C_067f7984a2ea44deb3f12354a6cd7cb3_0&C_d7fc5b363aea4cef987d3bb337412a40_0@0", "qid": "C_067f7984a2ea44deb3f12354a6cd7cb3_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Tragedy struck in 1995 when drummer Ken Jensen died in a house fire.", "paraphrase": "in 1995, a fire broke out in the house of Ken Jensen.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The special edition included High Fidelity Pure Audio Blu-ray of the album and b-sides; 2 CDs in mini gatefold sleeve and a cassette of entire album with the original 1994 inlay; DVD footage and previously unseen video interviews with the band from July 2013; 1994 performances from \"Top of the Pops\" and \"The O-Zone\", \"Dog Man Star\" tour films and the \"Stay Together\" promo video; vinyl 12\u2033 singles of \"We Are the Pigs\" and \"The Wild Ones\" and a 7\" reproduction of the NME flexi disc in original picture sleeve; 60 page hardback book with notes by Brett Anderson, photos, handwritten lyrics and ephemera; a 48-page sheet music book with five songs; plastic carrier bag with an exclusive design; an A2 poster and a 12\u2033 x 12\u2033 print. There are two versions of the box set packaging artwork. One is identical to the original artwork. The other design, which is the Collector's Limited Edition comes in an alternative colour treatment of an orange tint, which was limited to five hundred units. This version also included a vinyl 12\u2033 \"Stay Together\" single. Brian Boyd of \"The Irish Times\" spoke of how the record drew \"mass confusion\" among critics, with words such as overblown and pompous in many reviews. In the UK, while some admitted it was not without its flaws, critics unanimously spoke favourably of the record's experimental arrangements. John Harris of \"NME\" called it \"a startling record: an album surrounded by the white heat of something close to genius.\" He added: \"the songs of \"Dog Man Star\" are grand designs, enacted against grandiose backdrops.\" David Sinclair of \"Q\" magazine wrote: \"With \"Dog Man Star\" the group has vindicated just about every claim that was ever made on their behalf.", "pid": "1423094@15", "qid": "C_067f7984a2ea44deb3f12354a6cd7cb3_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "With John Wright filling in on drums, ninth full-length The Black Spot was recorded.", "paraphrase": "the ninth album was recorded with John Wright.", "answer_start": 1446, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "1990's Murder featured rawer, almost thrash-metal production, rather than their original basic punk sound. The same year also produced a collaboration with Dead Kennedys singer Jello Biafra with Last Scream of the Missing Neighbors. In August 1990, Joey decided he was breaking up D.O.A. but, at the suggestion of promoter Dirk Dirksen, they did a farewell tour of the West Coast, playing their \"final\" show on December 1, 1990 at the Commodore in Vancouver. In 1991, they released a posthumous live album entitled Talk Minus Action = 0 while Keithley pursued an acting career. 19 months after D.O.A. broke up, Joey Shithead and Wimpy Roy had reunited as D.O.A in the summer of 1992. Fellow Canadian punk rock veteran John Wright from NoMeansNo suggested they hire Ken Jensen from Red Tide as the new drummer, which they did. The new lineup released an EP and two albums in the early 1990s, 13 Flavours Of Doom and Loggerheads. These albums found the band replacing the more hard-rock oriented sound of the 1980s with a return to punk rock, although it was a heavier, tighter brand of punk than their earlier work. These albums were produced by Wright, who also played keyboards on the recordings. The band then added Ford Pier on guitar and vocals. Tragedy struck in 1995 when drummer Ken Jensen died in a house fire. The \"Ken Jensen Memorial Single\" EP was released on Alternative Tentacles, including two tracks each from D.O.A. and Red Tide. With John Wright filling in on drums, ninth full-length The Black Spot was recorded. The album featured a more basic, sing-along type punk rock sound that was reminiscent of the band's late 1970s and early 1980s output.", "pid": "C_067f7984a2ea44deb3f12354a6cd7cb3_0&C_d7fc5b363aea4cef987d3bb337412a40_0@0", "qid": "C_067f7984a2ea44deb3f12354a6cd7cb3_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "With John Wright filling in on drums, ninth full-length The Black Spot was recorded.", "paraphrase": "the ninth album was recorded with John Wright.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Unfortunately all the recorded data was accidentally lost forcing the band to re-record the whole album. Later, the band returned to play the \"Punk Is Dead Tour\" 2006 and gaining the chance to support +44 in their Italian show. The 16 track album \"Changes\" contains three songs in Italian, breaking from their normal English singing style. The album is a mix of power pop and punk rock. The opening track and first single \"\"Break It Out\"\" pushed the band into the mainstream with magazines and TV channels of the continental market taking interest (i.e.: Rock Sound cover, MTV Italy TRL chart, etc.). This allowed the band to promote the record through a video shoot in Las Vegas, United States. Changes sold more than 25,000 copies and over 5,000 copies sold of the EP reissue were sold. Building on this, Vanilla Sky entered the studio to start recording the pre-production of a new album. In the meantime, Mark Hoppus of Blink-182 and +44 noticed the band, thanks to Atticus (a music sponsor company owned by Blink-182 members). He enjoyed the band's new demos and interviewed the Roman band members live on his personal web podcast (episode No. 12); along with playing on the demo track, \"Nightmare\". The first single, \"Break It Out\" would eventually appear on international television and become part of the videogame, Guitar Hero: World Tour. For the first time in Italy, the band launched a video podcast, complete with video episodes uploaded twice a month, regarding the band's life, recording sessions and private content, known as \"Vanilla Sky Television\". They received several offers from the biggest companies in the music business, with the band finally signing with the major label, Universal Records. The major debut's album was released on June 22, 2007.", "pid": "14938784@2", "qid": "C_067f7984a2ea44deb3f12354a6cd7cb3_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "The late 1990s found the band's lineup in turmoil, with Wimpy Roy leaving the band after a decade and a half of service.", "paraphrase": "after a decade and a half, Wimpy Roy left the band in the late 1990s.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The late 1990s found the band's lineup in turmoil, with Wimpy Roy leaving the band after a decade and a half of service. Keithley experimented with different bassists and drummers and released the album Festival Of Atheists in 1998. By the early 2000s, the band had found a permanent drummer in the form of The Great Baldini. In 2002, Keithley put out his first solo album, Beat Trash, and original bassist Randy Rampage returned to the band after nearly 20 years for the Win The Battle album. However, the reunion did not last, with Rampage leaving the band again after the recording of the album, to be replaced by Dan Yaremko. The Lost Tapes was the first release on Keithley's revived Sudden Death label, followed by Festival Of Atheists. During this period, Keithley also oversaw the re-release of the band's classic early records on Sudden Death, several of which had been out of print for many years.", "pid": "C_067f7984a2ea44deb3f12354a6cd7cb3_0&C_d7fc5b363aea4cef987d3bb337412a40_0@1", "qid": "C_067f7984a2ea44deb3f12354a6cd7cb3_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "The late 1990s found the band's lineup in turmoil, with Wimpy Roy leaving the band after a decade and a half of service.", "paraphrase": "after a decade and a half, Wimpy Roy left the band in the late 1990s.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Each episode usually features eight or nine incidents, with a bonus incident at the end that is not part of the episode, but was lumped in by the crew for fun. The bonus clip usually involves car crashes or military disasters. At the beginning of each video shown, Pitts says the place, sometimes the time and date of the incident. Pitts will then explain the background of the incident (e.g. Racing competitions, industrial disasters), then the moment of the incident and what caused it. In the later episodes of the show, the location is sometimes not stated. This is likely because to give viewers an impression that the incident could have happened anywhere \u2013 across the globe or right down the street. Unlike \"Shockwave\" and \"World's Most Amazing Videos\", there are no interviewees to talk about what happened in that incident. The incidents featured in the whole series happened before or during 2009, as the show was cancelled in 2010. At the end of each episode, Pitts ends off with a few words before the credits roll. The end credits usually reviews all the incidents that happened in the episode in order. Usually, if a destruction is horrible, very dangerous, heart-stopping, or results in many injuries, the show usually goes into commercial either right at the moment of impact, right before it, or a little afterwards(for example, Gary Stewart's brutal crash at Hagerstown in Episode 8). When the show starts again, it reviews what happened and then explains what started the incident. Season 1 completed on March 23, 2009 and Season 2 in 2010. This is a list of \"Destroyed in Seconds\" episodes for Season 1 and 2:", "pid": "20216352@1", "qid": "C_067f7984a2ea44deb3f12354a6cd7cb3_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "In 2001, Basu finally made her debut opposite Akshay Kumar in Vijay Galani's Ajnabee.", "paraphrase": "she made her first appearance in Ajnabee in 2001.", "answer_start": 591, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "One of the judges of the Godrej Cinthol Supermodel Contest in which Basu participated, Vinod Khanna, wanted to launch her alongside his son Akshaye Khanna in Himalay Putra, but she felt she was too young and declined the role, which eventually went to Anjala Zaveri. After returning home, she was convinced by Jaya Bachchan to star opposite her son Abhishek Bachchan in J. P. Dutta's Aakhari Mughal. However, the film was cancelled, and Dutta instead changed the script and made Refugee with Kareena Kapoor. Basu was also offered a role in Refugee opposite Sunil Shetty, which she declined. In 2001, Basu finally made her debut opposite Akshay Kumar in Vijay Galani's Ajnabee. The film, directed by Abbas-Mustan, was inspired by the American film Consenting Adults. It was a moderate box-office success and attracted unfavorable reviews from critics. However, Basu's performance in a negative role was appreciated by critics and won her the Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut. In 2002, Basu starred in the year's most successful thriller, Raaz. Directed by Vikram Bhatt, it established Basu in the Hindi film industry. Her portrayal of a woman who is pursued by a spirit received positive reviews. One review in The Tribune noted, \"... it is Bipasha Basu who steals the show with her fine performance.\" She was nominated for the Filmfare Award for Best Actress for Raaz. She was appreciated in a supporting role in Sanjay Gadhvi's Mere Yaar Ki Shaadi Hai, a moderate critical and commercial success. However, in David Dhawan's Chor Machaaye Shor, was her first commercial failure.", "pid": "C_9e4f474728d84e99b44cb315f5c7b726_0&C_58bdd0e51be74528ba8c74d4b7207cbb_0@0", "qid": "C_9e4f474728d84e99b44cb315f5c7b726_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "In 2001, Basu finally made her debut opposite Akshay Kumar in Vijay Galani's Ajnabee.", "paraphrase": "she made her first appearance in Ajnabee in 2001.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Race (2008 film) Race is a 2008 Indian action thriller film directed by Abbas-Mustan and produced under the Tips Films banner. The first installment of \"Race\" film series, the film is loosely based on the 1998 American film \"Goodbye Lover\". It stars an ensemble cast of Anil Kapoor, Saif Ali Khan, Akshaye Khanna, Bipasha Basu, Katrina Kaif, and Sameera Reddy in the lead roles while Dalip Tahil and Johnny Lever are featured in supporting roles. Set and mostly filmed in Durban and Dubai, \"Race\" explores themes of sibling rivalry, betrayal and passion. It became the fourth highest grossing Bollywood film of the year. \"Race\" was dubbed into Tamil as \"Panthayam\" and in Telugu as \"Race Telugu\". A sequel, \"Race 2\", was released in 2013 to additional success; a second sequel, \"Race 3\", released in 2018. A voice-over by RD (Anil Kapoor) introduces the four main characters: Ranvir Singh \"Ronny\" (Saif Ali Khan) who runs a successful business he inherited from his father. His younger brother Rajiv Singh (Akshaye Khanna) who mooches off of Ronny and is an alcoholic. Ronny is dating an upcoming model Sonia (Bipasha Basu), while his personal assistant Sophia (Katrina Kaif) appears to be secretly in love with him. Ronny is also involved in an intense competition with a rival horse-owner Kabir (Dalip Tahil). The film opens with a murder plot involving a car accident which Ronny narrowly survives. When Ronny loses money in a race because his jockey had been bribed by Kabir, Ronny plants a bomb in the jockey's car and kills him, showing Ronny to be a ruthless businessman.", "pid": "5548592@0", "qid": "C_9e4f474728d84e99b44cb315f5c7b726_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "It was a moderate box-office success and attracted unfavorable reviews from critics.", "paraphrase": "the film was a modest success, but the film's critics were critical.", "answer_start": 766, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "One of the judges of the Godrej Cinthol Supermodel Contest in which Basu participated, Vinod Khanna, wanted to launch her alongside his son Akshaye Khanna in Himalay Putra, but she felt she was too young and declined the role, which eventually went to Anjala Zaveri. After returning home, she was convinced by Jaya Bachchan to star opposite her son Abhishek Bachchan in J. P. Dutta's Aakhari Mughal. However, the film was cancelled, and Dutta instead changed the script and made Refugee with Kareena Kapoor. Basu was also offered a role in Refugee opposite Sunil Shetty, which she declined. In 2001, Basu finally made her debut opposite Akshay Kumar in Vijay Galani's Ajnabee. The film, directed by Abbas-Mustan, was inspired by the American film Consenting Adults. It was a moderate box-office success and attracted unfavorable reviews from critics. However, Basu's performance in a negative role was appreciated by critics and won her the Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut. In 2002, Basu starred in the year's most successful thriller, Raaz. Directed by Vikram Bhatt, it established Basu in the Hindi film industry. Her portrayal of a woman who is pursued by a spirit received positive reviews. One review in The Tribune noted, \"... it is Bipasha Basu who steals the show with her fine performance.\" She was nominated for the Filmfare Award for Best Actress for Raaz. She was appreciated in a supporting role in Sanjay Gadhvi's Mere Yaar Ki Shaadi Hai, a moderate critical and commercial success. However, in David Dhawan's Chor Machaaye Shor, was her first commercial failure.", "pid": "C_9e4f474728d84e99b44cb315f5c7b726_0&C_58bdd0e51be74528ba8c74d4b7207cbb_0@0", "qid": "C_9e4f474728d84e99b44cb315f5c7b726_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "It was a moderate box-office success and attracted unfavorable reviews from critics.", "paraphrase": "the film was a modest success, but the film's critics were critical.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Nehlle Pe Dehlla Nehlle Pe Dehlla (earlier titled as \"Jimmy and Johny\") is a 2007 Bollywood action comedy film directed by Ajay Chandok, and starring Saif Ali Khan, Sanjay Dutt, Bipasha Basu and Kim Sharma. The film was filmed in 2002, but did not premier until 2 March 2007. It has influences of other contemporary movies such as \"Winners and Sinners\", \"Weekend At Bernie's\" and \"Weekend at Bernie's II\". Johny (Sanjay Dutt) and Jimmy (Saif Ali Khan) are small-time crooks who dream of becoming rich. The duo meet in jail where they constantly end up for their misdeeds. A hotel manager, Ballu (Shakti Kapoor) embezzles his company's 30 crores. Johny and Jimmy come to know about it and plan to blackmail him. They join the hotel as waiters and are waiting for the perfect opportunity. But a terrible mobster trio (Mukesh Rishi, Aashif Sheikh and Shiva) kill Ballu. When Johny and Jimmy find Ballu dead, they take his body and present him as alive. They keep doing it until they find the real culprit. Johnny meets Ballu's niece, Puja (Bipasha Basu) and Jimmy meets her friend (Kim Sharma). They all fall in love, and once they all find the real culprit, corpse and a map to direct the money, they all go up on a chase together to find the money, with the three mobsters after them also handing for the money. They all get there, only to find the mobsters have already arrived there and took all the money. They reach the mobster's hideouts, and take all the money.", "pid": "8971641@0", "qid": "C_9e4f474728d84e99b44cb315f5c7b726_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Basu's performance in a negative role was appreciated by critics and won her the Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut.", "paraphrase": "the critics and the Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut praised Basu's performance.", "answer_start": 860, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "One of the judges of the Godrej Cinthol Supermodel Contest in which Basu participated, Vinod Khanna, wanted to launch her alongside his son Akshaye Khanna in Himalay Putra, but she felt she was too young and declined the role, which eventually went to Anjala Zaveri. After returning home, she was convinced by Jaya Bachchan to star opposite her son Abhishek Bachchan in J. P. Dutta's Aakhari Mughal. However, the film was cancelled, and Dutta instead changed the script and made Refugee with Kareena Kapoor. Basu was also offered a role in Refugee opposite Sunil Shetty, which she declined. In 2001, Basu finally made her debut opposite Akshay Kumar in Vijay Galani's Ajnabee. The film, directed by Abbas-Mustan, was inspired by the American film Consenting Adults. It was a moderate box-office success and attracted unfavorable reviews from critics. However, Basu's performance in a negative role was appreciated by critics and won her the Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut. In 2002, Basu starred in the year's most successful thriller, Raaz. Directed by Vikram Bhatt, it established Basu in the Hindi film industry. Her portrayal of a woman who is pursued by a spirit received positive reviews. One review in The Tribune noted, \"... it is Bipasha Basu who steals the show with her fine performance.\" She was nominated for the Filmfare Award for Best Actress for Raaz. She was appreciated in a supporting role in Sanjay Gadhvi's Mere Yaar Ki Shaadi Hai, a moderate critical and commercial success. However, in David Dhawan's Chor Machaaye Shor, was her first commercial failure.", "pid": "C_9e4f474728d84e99b44cb315f5c7b726_0&C_58bdd0e51be74528ba8c74d4b7207cbb_0@0", "qid": "C_9e4f474728d84e99b44cb315f5c7b726_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Basu's performance in a negative role was appreciated by critics and won her the Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut.", "paraphrase": "the critics and the Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut praised Basu's performance.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Chehraa  Chehraa (English: \"Face\"), starring Bipasha Basu, Dino Morea, Preeti Jhangiani, and Irrfan Khan, is a Bollywood thriller, released on 18 February 2005. The film is directed by Saurabh Shukla. This movie is Saurabh Shukla's second directorial movie after his debut movie Mudda - The Issue Reena (Preeti Jhangiani) and fellow collegian Akash Mehta (Dino Morea) are medical (psychiatry)students. They are sweethearts and hope to marry each other after completing their education. Before that could happen, Megha Joshi (Bipasha Basu) enters their lives and changes everything. For Akash falls head over heels in love with her, and will do anything for her. Just when their education is about to get over, Megha disappears from Akash's life for the spectacular task of killing her father to save her mentally challenged mother. Meanwhile, Aakash becomes a psychiatrist with Reena in the same hospital. Five years later, Megha is admitted in the Psychiatric Ward of the same hospital in a very disturbed condition. She is unable to recollect anything except her last day with Akash, when both had planned to marry each other. Watch how Akash comes to term with his lost love, and promises to do his best to unravel the mystery that is Megha and her equally mysterious disappearance, and her sudden re-appearance in his life. Megha is married to Chandranath Diwan (Irrfan Khan), a very rich drug addict. Megha claims she gets threatening calls and that somebody is trying to kill her.", "pid": "8056834@0", "qid": "C_9e4f474728d84e99b44cb315f5c7b726_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Ajnabee.", "paraphrase": "I'm sorry, but I have to tell you", "answer_start": 668, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "One of the judges of the Godrej Cinthol Supermodel Contest in which Basu participated, Vinod Khanna, wanted to launch her alongside his son Akshaye Khanna in Himalay Putra, but she felt she was too young and declined the role, which eventually went to Anjala Zaveri. After returning home, she was convinced by Jaya Bachchan to star opposite her son Abhishek Bachchan in J. P. Dutta's Aakhari Mughal. However, the film was cancelled, and Dutta instead changed the script and made Refugee with Kareena Kapoor. Basu was also offered a role in Refugee opposite Sunil Shetty, which she declined. In 2001, Basu finally made her debut opposite Akshay Kumar in Vijay Galani's Ajnabee. The film, directed by Abbas-Mustan, was inspired by the American film Consenting Adults. It was a moderate box-office success and attracted unfavorable reviews from critics. However, Basu's performance in a negative role was appreciated by critics and won her the Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut. In 2002, Basu starred in the year's most successful thriller, Raaz. Directed by Vikram Bhatt, it established Basu in the Hindi film industry. Her portrayal of a woman who is pursued by a spirit received positive reviews. One review in The Tribune noted, \"... it is Bipasha Basu who steals the show with her fine performance.\" She was nominated for the Filmfare Award for Best Actress for Raaz. She was appreciated in a supporting role in Sanjay Gadhvi's Mere Yaar Ki Shaadi Hai, a moderate critical and commercial success. However, in David Dhawan's Chor Machaaye Shor, was her first commercial failure.", "pid": "C_9e4f474728d84e99b44cb315f5c7b726_0&C_58bdd0e51be74528ba8c74d4b7207cbb_0@0", "qid": "C_9e4f474728d84e99b44cb315f5c7b726_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Ajnabee.", "paraphrase": "I'm sorry, but I have to tell you", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Jism (2003 film)  Jism () is a 2003 Indian erotic thriller film edited and directed by Amit Saxena, written by Mahesh Bhatt, produced by Pooja Bhatt and Sujit Kumar Singh under the banner Fish Eye Network [P] Ltd and Shreya Creations, which starred Bipasha Basu and John Abraham, the latter making his d\u00e9but in Bollywood films. The music for the film was scored by M. M. Keeravani. \" Jism\" ranked 92 in the top 100 sexiest movie scenes poll conducted by Channel 4. The film is essentially a remake of \"Body Heat\", which was, in turn, loosely based on Billy Wilder's 1944 film \"Double Indemnity\", which was a version of James Cain's novel \"Double Indemnity\". Kabir (John Abraham), an unhappy , rather poor, alcoholic lawyer lives a playboy lifestyle in Pondicherry. Kabir's best friends, Siddharth (Vinay Pathak), a policeman and Vishal (Ranvir Shorey), his colleague, try to keep him away from trouble. He meets Sonia Khanna (Bipasha Basu), the beautiful wife of a travelling millionaire, Rohit Khanna (Gulshan Grover). They have a stormy affair and Kabir finds himself falling madly in love with Sonia. He suggests that she get a divorce, but she says that her husband is capable of killing them both. Sonia finally convinces Kabir to murder her husband and make it look like an accident. She also suggests that they should alter Rohit's will so that she inherits all his property. Kabir tries to reason with her, but she goes ahead and alters the will naming him as executor.", "pid": "2800097@0", "qid": "C_9e4f474728d84e99b44cb315f5c7b726_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "In 2001,", "paraphrase": "in 2001, he was a member of", "answer_start": 591, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "One of the judges of the Godrej Cinthol Supermodel Contest in which Basu participated, Vinod Khanna, wanted to launch her alongside his son Akshaye Khanna in Himalay Putra, but she felt she was too young and declined the role, which eventually went to Anjala Zaveri. After returning home, she was convinced by Jaya Bachchan to star opposite her son Abhishek Bachchan in J. P. Dutta's Aakhari Mughal. However, the film was cancelled, and Dutta instead changed the script and made Refugee with Kareena Kapoor. Basu was also offered a role in Refugee opposite Sunil Shetty, which she declined. In 2001, Basu finally made her debut opposite Akshay Kumar in Vijay Galani's Ajnabee. The film, directed by Abbas-Mustan, was inspired by the American film Consenting Adults. It was a moderate box-office success and attracted unfavorable reviews from critics. However, Basu's performance in a negative role was appreciated by critics and won her the Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut. In 2002, Basu starred in the year's most successful thriller, Raaz. Directed by Vikram Bhatt, it established Basu in the Hindi film industry. Her portrayal of a woman who is pursued by a spirit received positive reviews. One review in The Tribune noted, \"... it is Bipasha Basu who steals the show with her fine performance.\" She was nominated for the Filmfare Award for Best Actress for Raaz. She was appreciated in a supporting role in Sanjay Gadhvi's Mere Yaar Ki Shaadi Hai, a moderate critical and commercial success. However, in David Dhawan's Chor Machaaye Shor, was her first commercial failure.", "pid": "C_9e4f474728d84e99b44cb315f5c7b726_0&C_58bdd0e51be74528ba8c74d4b7207cbb_0@0", "qid": "C_9e4f474728d84e99b44cb315f5c7b726_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "In 2001,", "paraphrase": "in 2001, he was a member of", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "A measure of 2/4 moves the chord progression from the two-side (2\u20133), to the three-side (3\u20132). Later, another measure of 2/4 moves the start of the chord progression back to two-side (2\u20133). The first 4 1\u20442 claves of the verses are in 2\u20133. Following the measure of 2/4 (half clave) the song flips to the three-side. It continues in 3-2 on the V7 chord for 4 1\u20442 claves. The second measure of 2/4 flips the song back to the two-side and the I chord. In songs like \u201cQue vengan los rumberos,\u201d the phrases continually alternate between a 3\u20132 framework and a 2\u20133 framework. It takes a certain amount of flexibility to repeatedly reorder your orientation in this way. The most challenging moments are the truncations and other transitional phrases where you \u201cpivot\u201d in order to move your point of reference from one side of clave to the other. Working in conjunction with the chord and clave changes, vocalist Frank \u201cMachito\u201d Grillo creates an arc of tension/release spanning more than a dozen measures. Initially Machito sings the melody straight (first line), but soon expresses the lyrics in the freer and more syncopated inspiraci\u00f3n of a folkloric rumba (second line). By the time the song changes to 3\u20132 on the V7 chord, Machito has developed a considerable amount of rhythmic tension by contradicting the underlying meter. That tension is then resolved when he sings on three consecutive main beats (quarter-notes), followed by tresillo.", "pid": "2528416@4", "qid": "C_9e4f474728d84e99b44cb315f5c7b726_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Akshay Kumar", "paraphrase": "Rajendra Singh, a former Indian prime", "answer_start": 637, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "One of the judges of the Godrej Cinthol Supermodel Contest in which Basu participated, Vinod Khanna, wanted to launch her alongside his son Akshaye Khanna in Himalay Putra, but she felt she was too young and declined the role, which eventually went to Anjala Zaveri. After returning home, she was convinced by Jaya Bachchan to star opposite her son Abhishek Bachchan in J. P. Dutta's Aakhari Mughal. However, the film was cancelled, and Dutta instead changed the script and made Refugee with Kareena Kapoor. Basu was also offered a role in Refugee opposite Sunil Shetty, which she declined. In 2001, Basu finally made her debut opposite Akshay Kumar in Vijay Galani's Ajnabee. The film, directed by Abbas-Mustan, was inspired by the American film Consenting Adults. It was a moderate box-office success and attracted unfavorable reviews from critics. However, Basu's performance in a negative role was appreciated by critics and won her the Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut. In 2002, Basu starred in the year's most successful thriller, Raaz. Directed by Vikram Bhatt, it established Basu in the Hindi film industry. Her portrayal of a woman who is pursued by a spirit received positive reviews. One review in The Tribune noted, \"... it is Bipasha Basu who steals the show with her fine performance.\" She was nominated for the Filmfare Award for Best Actress for Raaz. She was appreciated in a supporting role in Sanjay Gadhvi's Mere Yaar Ki Shaadi Hai, a moderate critical and commercial success. However, in David Dhawan's Chor Machaaye Shor, was her first commercial failure.", "pid": "C_9e4f474728d84e99b44cb315f5c7b726_0&C_58bdd0e51be74528ba8c74d4b7207cbb_0@0", "qid": "C_9e4f474728d84e99b44cb315f5c7b726_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Akshay Kumar", "paraphrase": "Rajendra Singh, a former Indian prime", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Barsaat (2005 film)  Barsaat: A Sublime Love Story (English: \"Rain\") is a 2005 Indian Hindi romantic drama film, directed by Suneel Darshan. It stars Bobby Deol, Priyanka Chopra, and Bipasha Basu. The film is inspired by the 2002 Hollywood romantic comedy \"Sweet Home Alabama\". Bobby Deol is the only actor to debut with the movie \"Barsaat\" and to star in same movie title after 10 years. Arav (Bobby Deol) is an ambitious young Indian whose dream is to design cars. He travels to the United States seeking greener pastures, where he meets the beautiful Anna (Bipasha Basu). Anna instantly goes head over heels for Arav, but Arav remains focused on his career. Over time, he mellows and the two fall in love. Moreover, Arav's ambitions go on the upswing as the chairman of a major auto company in the U.S. (Shakti Kapoor) gives him a job as a designer. Coincidentally, the chairman happens to be Anna's grandfather, and he announces the impending nuptials of Arav and Anna. As this development unfolds, Arav realizes that he has some matters to tend to back in India. He returns there intent on securing a divorce from his childhood sweetheart-turned-wife, Kajal (Priyanka Chopra), whom he had been forced to marry by his parents. However, Kajal is not so yielding. Kajal tries her level best to somehow win Arav back however her efforts fail as Arav forces her to sign the divorce papers and submits them to his lawyer. Feeling guilty because of breaking Kajal's heart Arav spends time with her and tries to help her out and it is here where he starts feeling attraction towards her.", "pid": "2805992@0", "qid": "C_9e4f474728d84e99b44cb315f5c7b726_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "In 2002, Basu starred in the year's most successful thriller, Raaz.", "paraphrase": "Raaz was the year's most successful film.", "answer_start": 979, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "One of the judges of the Godrej Cinthol Supermodel Contest in which Basu participated, Vinod Khanna, wanted to launch her alongside his son Akshaye Khanna in Himalay Putra, but she felt she was too young and declined the role, which eventually went to Anjala Zaveri. After returning home, she was convinced by Jaya Bachchan to star opposite her son Abhishek Bachchan in J. P. Dutta's Aakhari Mughal. However, the film was cancelled, and Dutta instead changed the script and made Refugee with Kareena Kapoor. Basu was also offered a role in Refugee opposite Sunil Shetty, which she declined. In 2001, Basu finally made her debut opposite Akshay Kumar in Vijay Galani's Ajnabee. The film, directed by Abbas-Mustan, was inspired by the American film Consenting Adults. It was a moderate box-office success and attracted unfavorable reviews from critics. However, Basu's performance in a negative role was appreciated by critics and won her the Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut. In 2002, Basu starred in the year's most successful thriller, Raaz. Directed by Vikram Bhatt, it established Basu in the Hindi film industry. Her portrayal of a woman who is pursued by a spirit received positive reviews. One review in The Tribune noted, \"... it is Bipasha Basu who steals the show with her fine performance.\" She was nominated for the Filmfare Award for Best Actress for Raaz. She was appreciated in a supporting role in Sanjay Gadhvi's Mere Yaar Ki Shaadi Hai, a moderate critical and commercial success. However, in David Dhawan's Chor Machaaye Shor, was her first commercial failure.", "pid": "C_9e4f474728d84e99b44cb315f5c7b726_0&C_58bdd0e51be74528ba8c74d4b7207cbb_0@0", "qid": "C_9e4f474728d84e99b44cb315f5c7b726_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "In 2002, Basu starred in the year's most successful thriller, Raaz.", "paraphrase": "Raaz was the year's most successful film.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Darr Sabko Lagta Hai Darr Sabko Lagta Hai (Hindi: \u0921\u0930 \u0938\u092c\u0915\u094b \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, English: Everybody feels fear) is an Indian anthology horror fiction television series, which premiered on 31 October 2015 and was broadcast on &TV. The series aired on every Saturday and Sunday nights. The series was produced by Reel Life Entertainment. Ending on 17 April 2016, two seasons of the series have been successfully aired. Bipasha Basu hosted the first season of the series. Different directors helmed different episodes of the first season, including Soumik Sen, Chandra Pemmaraju, Suparn Verma, Siraj Kalla, Faizal Akhtar, Devatma Mandal, Sarthak Dasgupta, Wilson Louis, Prashant Singh, Rakesh Ranshinge and Mayank Sharma. Tigmanshu Dhulia directed the second season. The series is a supernatural fiction, which focuses on a different aspect of paranormal activity, such as ghosts, zombies, phantoms, undead persons, possessed objects and witches and wizards. The series aired on every Saturday and Sunday nights and telecasted two new fresh stories every week. Each story had a different star cast. Sometimes the actors/actresses who had appeared in some episodes of the series reappeared in other episodes of the series. Various popular TV actors have been appeared in the series like Vipul Gupta, Sarika, Sachin Shroff, Kamya Panjabi, Hiten Tejwani, Kishori Shahane Mohit Abrol and Shahab Khan. < onlyinclude></onlyinclude> With a total run of 26 episodes, the first season of the series was ended on 24 January 2016. The first season was hosted by Bipasha Basu.", "pid": "48121039@0", "qid": "C_9e4f474728d84e99b44cb315f5c7b726_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "She was nominated for the Filmfare Award for Best Actress for Raaz.", "paraphrase": "Raaz was awarded the filmfare award for best actress.", "answer_start": 1305, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "One of the judges of the Godrej Cinthol Supermodel Contest in which Basu participated, Vinod Khanna, wanted to launch her alongside his son Akshaye Khanna in Himalay Putra, but she felt she was too young and declined the role, which eventually went to Anjala Zaveri. After returning home, she was convinced by Jaya Bachchan to star opposite her son Abhishek Bachchan in J. P. Dutta's Aakhari Mughal. However, the film was cancelled, and Dutta instead changed the script and made Refugee with Kareena Kapoor. Basu was also offered a role in Refugee opposite Sunil Shetty, which she declined. In 2001, Basu finally made her debut opposite Akshay Kumar in Vijay Galani's Ajnabee. The film, directed by Abbas-Mustan, was inspired by the American film Consenting Adults. It was a moderate box-office success and attracted unfavorable reviews from critics. However, Basu's performance in a negative role was appreciated by critics and won her the Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut. In 2002, Basu starred in the year's most successful thriller, Raaz. Directed by Vikram Bhatt, it established Basu in the Hindi film industry. Her portrayal of a woman who is pursued by a spirit received positive reviews. One review in The Tribune noted, \"... it is Bipasha Basu who steals the show with her fine performance.\" She was nominated for the Filmfare Award for Best Actress for Raaz. She was appreciated in a supporting role in Sanjay Gadhvi's Mere Yaar Ki Shaadi Hai, a moderate critical and commercial success. However, in David Dhawan's Chor Machaaye Shor, was her first commercial failure.", "pid": "C_9e4f474728d84e99b44cb315f5c7b726_0&C_58bdd0e51be74528ba8c74d4b7207cbb_0@0", "qid": "C_9e4f474728d84e99b44cb315f5c7b726_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "She was nominated for the Filmfare Award for Best Actress for Raaz.", "paraphrase": "Raaz was awarded the filmfare award for best actress.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Jism (2003 film)  Jism () is a 2003 Indian erotic thriller film edited and directed by Amit Saxena, written by Mahesh Bhatt, produced by Pooja Bhatt and Sujit Kumar Singh under the banner Fish Eye Network [P] Ltd and Shreya Creations, which starred Bipasha Basu and John Abraham, the latter making his d\u00e9but in Bollywood films. The music for the film was scored by M. M. Keeravani. \" Jism\" ranked 92 in the top 100 sexiest movie scenes poll conducted by Channel 4. The film is essentially a remake of \"Body Heat\", which was, in turn, loosely based on Billy Wilder's 1944 film \"Double Indemnity\", which was a version of James Cain's novel \"Double Indemnity\". Kabir (John Abraham), an unhappy , rather poor, alcoholic lawyer lives a playboy lifestyle in Pondicherry. Kabir's best friends, Siddharth (Vinay Pathak), a policeman and Vishal (Ranvir Shorey), his colleague, try to keep him away from trouble. He meets Sonia Khanna (Bipasha Basu), the beautiful wife of a travelling millionaire, Rohit Khanna (Gulshan Grover). They have a stormy affair and Kabir finds himself falling madly in love with Sonia. He suggests that she get a divorce, but she says that her husband is capable of killing them both. Sonia finally convinces Kabir to murder her husband and make it look like an accident. She also suggests that they should alter Rohit's will so that she inherits all his property. Kabir tries to reason with her, but she goes ahead and alters the will naming him as executor.", "pid": "2800097@0", "qid": "C_9e4f474728d84e99b44cb315f5c7b726_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "it established Basu in the Hindi film industry.", "paraphrase": "he's established Basu in Hindi cinema.", "answer_start": 1073, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "One of the judges of the Godrej Cinthol Supermodel Contest in which Basu participated, Vinod Khanna, wanted to launch her alongside his son Akshaye Khanna in Himalay Putra, but she felt she was too young and declined the role, which eventually went to Anjala Zaveri. After returning home, she was convinced by Jaya Bachchan to star opposite her son Abhishek Bachchan in J. P. Dutta's Aakhari Mughal. However, the film was cancelled, and Dutta instead changed the script and made Refugee with Kareena Kapoor. Basu was also offered a role in Refugee opposite Sunil Shetty, which she declined. In 2001, Basu finally made her debut opposite Akshay Kumar in Vijay Galani's Ajnabee. The film, directed by Abbas-Mustan, was inspired by the American film Consenting Adults. It was a moderate box-office success and attracted unfavorable reviews from critics. However, Basu's performance in a negative role was appreciated by critics and won her the Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut. In 2002, Basu starred in the year's most successful thriller, Raaz. Directed by Vikram Bhatt, it established Basu in the Hindi film industry. Her portrayal of a woman who is pursued by a spirit received positive reviews. One review in The Tribune noted, \"... it is Bipasha Basu who steals the show with her fine performance.\" She was nominated for the Filmfare Award for Best Actress for Raaz. She was appreciated in a supporting role in Sanjay Gadhvi's Mere Yaar Ki Shaadi Hai, a moderate critical and commercial success. However, in David Dhawan's Chor Machaaye Shor, was her first commercial failure.", "pid": "C_9e4f474728d84e99b44cb315f5c7b726_0&C_58bdd0e51be74528ba8c74d4b7207cbb_0@0", "qid": "C_9e4f474728d84e99b44cb315f5c7b726_0_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "it established Basu in the Hindi film industry.", "paraphrase": "he's established Basu in Hindi cinema.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Radha Gopalam Radha Gopalam () is a 2005 Telugu film which stars Srikanth and Sneha, based on the Hollywood movie, \"Adam's Rib\". This film was directed by Bapu and music was by Mani Sharma. The performances of Srikanth and Sneha were critically applauded. Sneha won the prestigious Nandi Special Jury Award for her performance in the movie. The movie opened to outstanding reviews by critics and it was a box office hit. Gopalam (Srikanth) performs tapas and gets Radha (Sneha) as his wife. Gopalam is an assistant public prosecutor. Radha is the daughter of Judge (Ranganath). She applies for a law degree after marriage and passes the exams with high honors. Radha is superior and more talented than Gopalam at work. This trait infuriates Gopalam and it causes a rift between him and Radha. The rest of the story is all about how they survive the ego tiff. The film opened to stupendous reviews and response and it was a box office hit and Sneha won the prestigious Nandi Special Jury Award for her performance in the movie.", "pid": "6635409@0", "qid": "C_9e4f474728d84e99b44cb315f5c7b726_0_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "David Dhawan's Chor Machaaye Shor,", "paraphrase": "the Chor Machaaye Shor of David Dhawan,", "answer_start": 1514, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "One of the judges of the Godrej Cinthol Supermodel Contest in which Basu participated, Vinod Khanna, wanted to launch her alongside his son Akshaye Khanna in Himalay Putra, but she felt she was too young and declined the role, which eventually went to Anjala Zaveri. After returning home, she was convinced by Jaya Bachchan to star opposite her son Abhishek Bachchan in J. P. Dutta's Aakhari Mughal. However, the film was cancelled, and Dutta instead changed the script and made Refugee with Kareena Kapoor. Basu was also offered a role in Refugee opposite Sunil Shetty, which she declined. In 2001, Basu finally made her debut opposite Akshay Kumar in Vijay Galani's Ajnabee. The film, directed by Abbas-Mustan, was inspired by the American film Consenting Adults. It was a moderate box-office success and attracted unfavorable reviews from critics. However, Basu's performance in a negative role was appreciated by critics and won her the Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut. In 2002, Basu starred in the year's most successful thriller, Raaz. Directed by Vikram Bhatt, it established Basu in the Hindi film industry. Her portrayal of a woman who is pursued by a spirit received positive reviews. One review in The Tribune noted, \"... it is Bipasha Basu who steals the show with her fine performance.\" She was nominated for the Filmfare Award for Best Actress for Raaz. She was appreciated in a supporting role in Sanjay Gadhvi's Mere Yaar Ki Shaadi Hai, a moderate critical and commercial success. However, in David Dhawan's Chor Machaaye Shor, was her first commercial failure.", "pid": "C_9e4f474728d84e99b44cb315f5c7b726_0&C_58bdd0e51be74528ba8c74d4b7207cbb_0@0", "qid": "C_9e4f474728d84e99b44cb315f5c7b726_0_q#9"}
{"answer_text": "David Dhawan's Chor Machaaye Shor,", "paraphrase": "the Chor Machaaye Shor of David Dhawan,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Creature 3D Creature 3D is a 2014 Indian 3D monster-horror film directed by Vikram Bhatt. The film stars Bipasha Basu and Imran Abbas in lead roles. It is produced by Bhushan Kumar and Krishan Kumar and co-produced by Ajay Kapoor under the banner of T-Series in association with BVG Films. The film is the Bollywood debut of Pakistani model turned actor Imran Abbas Naqvi. The film also stars Amit Tandon and Mukul Dev in supporting roles. The film received negative reviews from the critics upon releasing. Ahana (Bipasha Basu) opens a hotel in Glendale, Himachal Pradesh. During the day of the opening party, she meets Kunal Anand (Imran Abbas), a novelist, and they become attracted to each other. When re is a Brahmarakshas, a man-eating mutant which is the result of Lord Brahma, the Hindu god of creation, cursing demons to become such creatures with no salvation, eternally condemned to roam on earth and suffBrahmarakshasas still lurk in dense forests of India, but their sightings are as relevant as sightings of UFOs. He suggests Ahana and Kunal to leave if they wish to stay alive. Ahana refuses to leave the hotel, determined to fight back. Ahana, Kunal and the professor are joined in the fight by two cops, Inspector Rana (Deepraj Rana) and Inspector Chaubey (Bikramjeet Kanwarpal), but the Brahmarakshasa kills Chaubey. They learn that a Sarpanch filed a report of a Brahmarakshasa sighting a few years back and go to meet him.", "pid": "40910970@0", "qid": "C_9e4f474728d84e99b44cb315f5c7b726_0_q#9"}
{"answer_text": "On April 22, 1775 Bartram left Charleston, South Carolina on horseback to explore the Cherokee Nation.", "paraphrase": "he rode out on horseback on April 22, 1775, to the Cherokee Nation.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On April 22, 1775 Bartram left Charleston, South Carolina on horseback to explore the Cherokee Nation. After passing through Augusta May 10, Dartmouth on May 15 (35.328003degN 82.874571degW / 35.328003; -82.874571), a few days later he left Fort Prince George and Keowee (34.863616degN 82.901575degW / 34.863616; -82.901575) after not being able to procure a guide . In addition to his botanizing, Bartram aptly described the journey:  \"...all alone in a wild Indian country, a thousand miles from my native land, and a vast distance from any settlements of white people.\" \"It was now after noon; I approached a charming vale, amidst sublimely high forests, awful shades!", "pid": "C_93188d0b09c1437e824e042b420a4506_1@0", "qid": "C_93188d0b09c1437e824e042b420a4506_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "On April 22, 1775 Bartram left Charleston, South Carolina on horseback to explore the Cherokee Nation.", "paraphrase": "he rode out on horseback on April 22, 1775, to the Cherokee Nation.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The new plant name, \"Franklinia alatamaha\", was first published by a Bartram cousin, Humphry Marshall, in 1785 in his catalogue of North American trees and shrubs entitled \"Arbustrum Americanum.\" (Marshall 1785: 48-50; Fry 2001). William Bartram was the first to report the extremely limited distribution of \"Franklinia\". \"We never saw it grow in any other place, nor have I ever since seen it growing wild, in all my travels, from Pennsylvania to Point Coupe, on the banks of the Mississippi, which must be allowed a very singular and unaccountable circumstance; at this place there are two or of ground where it grows plentifully.\" (W. Bartram 1791: 468). The tree was last verified in the wild in 1803 by the English plant collector John Lyon, (although there are hints it may have been present into at least the 1840s.). The cause of its extinction in the wild is not known, but has been attributed to a number of causes including fire, flood, overcollection by plant collectors, and fungal disease introduced with the cultivation of cotton plants. All the Franklin trees known to exist today are descended from seed collected by William Bartram and propagated at Bartram's Garden in Philadelphia. It has now been cultivated in excess of 1000 sites worldwide. The Franklin tree has a reputation among gardeners for being difficult to cultivate, especially in urban environments. It prefers sandy, high-acid soil, and does not tolerate compacted clay soil, excessive moisture, or any disturbance to its roots. The Franklin tree has no known pests, but it is subject to a root-rot disease and does not endure drought well.", "pid": "1230153@2", "qid": "C_93188d0b09c1437e824e042b420a4506_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "a few days later he left Fort Prince George and Keowee", "paraphrase": "he left Fort Prince George a few days later.", "answer_start": 216, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On April 22, 1775 Bartram left Charleston, South Carolina on horseback to explore the Cherokee Nation. After passing through Augusta May 10, Dartmouth on May 15 (35.328003degN 82.874571degW / 35.328003; -82.874571), a few days later he left Fort Prince George and Keowee (34.863616degN 82.901575degW / 34.863616; -82.901575) after not being able to procure a guide . In addition to his botanizing, Bartram aptly described the journey:  \"...all alone in a wild Indian country, a thousand miles from my native land, and a vast distance from any settlements of white people.\" \"It was now after noon; I approached a charming vale, amidst sublimely high forests, awful shades!", "pid": "C_93188d0b09c1437e824e042b420a4506_1@0", "qid": "C_93188d0b09c1437e824e042b420a4506_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "a few days later he left Fort Prince George and Keowee", "paraphrase": "he left Fort Prince George a few days later.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Division provides security services, including property surveillance and guard services. Additionally, through the acquisition of Kellyville, Oklahoma-based \"Cherokee Nation Red Wing\", the Division serves as a defense contractor by manufacturing and assembling electronic parts for the United States Department of Defense and the aerospace industry. In July 2012, the Manufacturing and Distribution Division's telecommunications group expanded with the acquisition of a 143,000-square foot building at the MidAmerica Industrial Park in Pryor, Oklahoma, establishing the CNB Distribution Center in the process. CNB completed the acquisition of \"Mobility Plus\", a Muskogee, Oklahoma-based supplier of health care equipment, in November 2011, expanding CNB's Healthcare Division in the process. That same month, CNB purchased expanded its Technology Division through the purchase of two Colorado-based companies: \"ETI Professionals Inc.\" (which was renamed \"Cherokee Nation Government Solutions\") which offers strategic technology project management and staffing solutions, and \"ITX Inc.\" (which was consolidated into \"Cherokee Services Group\") which provides full-service computer and information technology services to United States federal government and commercial entities. In November 2011, at the request of Principal Chief of the Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma Bill John Baker, the Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma enacted the \"Corporate Health Dividend Act of 2011\", which increased CNB's annual dividend payment to the Tribal Government from 30% to 35% of a total profits. The 5% is earmarked to support the provision of healthcare services to Cherokee citizens. In March 2012, CNB sold its corporate airplane at the request of Chief Baker. Baker had promised the sale of the plane as part of his 2011 election campaign. The proceeds of the sale (approximately $1.5 million) was given to the Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma to supplement its funding of healthcare services for Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma members.", "pid": "33130700@2", "qid": "C_93188d0b09c1437e824e042b420a4506_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "I began to ascend the Jore Mountains, which I at length accomplished, and rested on the most elevated peak; from whence I beheld with rapture and astonishment,", "paraphrase": "I climbed the Jore mountains, and I reached the highest peak, and I was amazed and delighted.", "answer_start": 1372, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Darkness gathers around, far distant thunder rolls over the trembling hills; the black clouds with august majesty and power, moves slowly forwards, shading regions of towering hills, and threatening all the destructions of a thunderstorm; all around is now still as death, not a whisper is heard, but a total inactivity and silence seems to pervade the earth; the birds afraid to utter a chirrup, and in low tremulous voices take leave of each other, seeking covert and safety; every insect is silenced, and nothing heard but the roaring of the approaching hurricane; the mighty cloud now expands its sable wings, extending from North to South, and is driven irresistibly on by the tumultuous winds, spreading his livid wings around the gloomy concave, armed with terrors of thunder and fiery shafts of lightning; now the lofty forests bend low beneath its fury, their limbs and wavy boughs are tossed about and catch hold of each other; the mountains tremble and seem to reel about, and the ancient hills to be shaken to their foundations: the furious storm sweeps along, smoaking through the vale and over the resounding hills; the face of the earth is obscured by the deluge descending from the firmament, and I am deafened by the din of thunder; the tempestuous scene damps my spirits, and my horse sinks under me at the tremendous peals, as I hasten for the plain.\" \"I began to ascend the Jore Mountains, which I at length accomplished, and rested on the most elevated peak; from whence I beheld with rapture and astonishment, a sublimely awful scene of power and magnificence, a world of mountains piled upon mountains.", "pid": "C_93188d0b09c1437e824e042b420a4506_1@1", "qid": "C_93188d0b09c1437e824e042b420a4506_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "I began to ascend the Jore Mountains, which I at length accomplished, and rested on the most elevated peak; from whence I beheld with rapture and astonishment,", "paraphrase": "I climbed the Jore mountains, and I reached the highest peak, and I was amazed and delighted.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "John Jolly John Jolly (Cherokee: Ahuludegi; also known as \"Oolooteka\"), was Principal Chief of the Cherokee Nation\u2013West when the 1828 constitution was adopted. He was a friend and protector of a young Sam Houston. Jolly \"was a wealthy merchant and planter. Jolly spoke no English, and dressed in buckskin with a hunting shirt, leggings and moccasins,\" according to the Cherokee Nation website. John Jolly was headman of Cayuga town (on Hiwassee Island in present-day Hamilton County, Tennessee), after his brother, Tahlonteeskee's, departure for 'the west' in 1809. He eventually followed his brother to the Arkansaw Territory. There, Jolly was elected Principal Chief of the Cherokee Nation\u2014West upon the death of his brother, in 1819. Black Coat, who served with Jolly as Second Chief, died in the spring of 1835, and was succeeded by Joseph Vann. When the young Sam Houston came to live with the Cherokee on Hiwassee Island in 1809, Jolly adopted him and acted as his father in the Cherokee Nation. Jolly gave Houston the Cherokee name of \"Ka'lanu\", meaning 'the Raven'. Houston later returned to his family in Maryville, Tennessee, but he lived once again with the Cherokee in the west during the late 1820s and early 1830s. In 1828, during Jolly's term of office, the Cherokee Nation\u2014West adopted a constitution establishing a tripartite government, much like that previously adopted by the Cherokee Nation\u2014East (1827). Jolly established a capital city, Tahlonteeskee, named in honor of his brother. That same year, most of the western Cherokee were moved from Indian Reserve areas in the Arkansas Territory to the newly established Indian Territory (in present-day Oklahoma).", "pid": "21507876@0", "qid": "C_93188d0b09c1437e824e042b420a4506_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Rohrabacher doubts that global warming is caused by humans.", "paraphrase": "Rohrabacher doubts that the climate is changing.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Rohrabacher doubts that global warming is caused by humans. During a congressional hearing on climate change on February 8, 2007, Rohrabacher mused that previous warming cycles may have been caused by carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere by \"dinosaur flatulence\": \"In fact, it is assumed at best to be unproven and at worst a liberal claptrap, trendy, but soon to go out of style in our new Congress.\" Politico and the New York Times reported that on May 25, 2011, Rohrabacher expressed further skepticism regarding the existence of man-made global warming and suggested that, if global warming is an issue, a possible solution could be clear-cutting rain forests, and replanting. These reports sparked strong criticism by some scientists, including Oliver Phillips, a geography professor at the University of Leeds. They noted the consensus that intact forests act as net absorbers of carbon, reducing global warming. In response, Rohrabacher stated,  Once again those with a global agenda have created a straw man by misrepresenting the position of their critics. I do not believe that CO2 is a cause of global warming, nor have I ever advocated the reduction of CO2 through the clearing of rainforests or cutting down older trees to prevent global warming. But that is how my question to a witness during my subcommittee hearing on May 25th is being reported. I simply asked the witness, Dr. Todd Stern, who is a supporter of a global climate treaty that would dramatically hurt the standard of living for millions of human beings, if he was considering a policy that would address naturally emitted carbon dioxide, which makes up over 90% of emissions. To suggest that I'm advocating such a radical approach instead of simply questioning the policy is a total misrepresentation of my position. Rohrabacher does not believe that global warming is a problem.", "pid": "C_eeba49e3e82a4e3a90d392c1509a152c_0&C_99773621862540cc95841b1b54f6d4cc_0&C_6755febfdfcc489286acb4f1a8f4b340_0&C_bd24e27491604f4ea2528f53afb85bf6_0@0", "qid": "C_6755febfdfcc489286acb4f1a8f4b340_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Rohrabacher doubts that global warming is caused by humans.", "paraphrase": "Rohrabacher doubts that the climate is changing.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In 2001, he also co-sponsored the \"Local Law Enforcement Hate Crimes Prevention Act\" (01-HR1343) to \"provide Federal assistance to States and local jurisdictions to prosecute hate crimes.\" Frank co-sponsored the \"Recidivism Reduction and Second Chance Act of 2007\" to reduce recidivism. (this became Public Law No: 110-199). In 2001, Frank authored the States' Rights to Medical Marijuana Act (H.R. 2592), an attempt to stop the federal government from preempting states' medical marijuana laws. He has consistently voted for the bipartisan Hinchey-Rohrabacher amendment, annually proposed by Dana Rohrabacher (R-CA) and Maurice Hinchey (D-NY), that would prohibit the United States Department of Justice from prosecuting medical marijuana patients. In March 2008, he proposed the Personal Use of Marijuana by Responsible Adults Act of 2008 (HR 5843), which would have decriminalized small amounts of the drug, but which died in committee during the 110th Congress. On June 18, 2009, he re-introduced the bill as the Personal Use of Marijuana by Responsible Adults Act of 2009 (HR 2943). Commenting on legislation to remove federal criminal penalties for possession of small amounts of marijuana for personal use, Frank stated \"In a free society a large degree of human activity is none of the government's business. We should make criminal what's going to hurt other people and other than that we should leave it to people to make their own choices.\" In 2003, he was rated \"A\" by Vote Hemp, indicating a pro-hemp voting record. In 2006 he was rated \"+30\" by NORML, indicating a pro-drug-reform stance.", "pid": "5052153@13", "qid": "C_6755febfdfcc489286acb4f1a8f4b340_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "2013, Rohrabacher said \"global warming is a total fraud\" and part of a \"game plan\" by liberals to \"create global government\".", "paraphrase": "Rohrabacher said \"global warming is a complete fraud.\"", "answer_start": 65, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "At a town hall meeting with the Newport Mesa Tea Party in August 2013, Rohrabacher said \"global warming is a total fraud\" and part of a \"game plan\" by liberals to \"create global government\".", "pid": "C_eeba49e3e82a4e3a90d392c1509a152c_0&C_99773621862540cc95841b1b54f6d4cc_0&C_6755febfdfcc489286acb4f1a8f4b340_0&C_bd24e27491604f4ea2528f53afb85bf6_0@1", "qid": "C_6755febfdfcc489286acb4f1a8f4b340_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "2013, Rohrabacher said \"global warming is a total fraud\" and part of a \"game plan\" by liberals to \"create global government\".", "paraphrase": "Rohrabacher said \"global warming is a complete fraud.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Canada had originally been slated to take over ISAF in August. April 17: Afghan border forces clashed with alleged Pakistan militiamen who intruded into border village of Gulam Khan, south of the town of Khost. However, Pakistani officials denied that any of their militia had crossed the border, saying Afghan soldiers had merely traded fire with tribesmen living in the border region. April 18: Dana Rohrabacher, a senior member of the U.S. Congress foreign relations committee, met with rival faction leaders Abdul Rashid Dostum and Ustad Atta Mohammad in Mazari Sharif. After the meeting, Rohrabacher told the media that, if bloody ethnic feuds were to be resolved in Afghanistan, regional autonomy was essential. April 19: The UN announced that it would not investigate two mass graves in Afghanistan containing hundreds of war victims unless international troops protect the operation. The graves may contain Taliban prisoners killed in the Dasht- i-Leili massacre of 2001 and victims of the Jaghalkani- i-Takhta Pul massacres of 1998. April 20: An emergency meeting was held in Kabul at the Ministry of Rural Rehabilitation and Development with U.N.agencies and NGOs for the coordination of relief efforts for the 200 families displaced by flooding on April 18. April 21: The Rabia Balkhi Women's Hospital in Kabul reopened after the completion of a six-month renovation project supported by the United States Department of Health and Human Services. U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Servicessecretary Tommy Thompson took part in the dedication. April 22: The highest ranking Afghan officials, including President Karzai arrived Islamabad, Pakistan to discuss border disputes, terrorism, trade, and exchanges of prisoners. Tensions between the two nations had recently flared up along the ill-defined Durand line, each side accusing the other of intrusion.", "pid": "33565271@4", "qid": "C_6755febfdfcc489286acb4f1a8f4b340_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Once again those with a global agenda have created a straw man by misrepresenting the position of their critics.", "paraphrase": "once again, the globalists have created a straw man to attack their critics.", "answer_start": 960, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Rohrabacher doubts that global warming is caused by humans. During a congressional hearing on climate change on February 8, 2007, Rohrabacher mused that previous warming cycles may have been caused by carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere by \"dinosaur flatulence\": \"In fact, it is assumed at best to be unproven and at worst a liberal claptrap, trendy, but soon to go out of style in our new Congress.\" Politico and the New York Times reported that on May 25, 2011, Rohrabacher expressed further skepticism regarding the existence of man-made global warming and suggested that, if global warming is an issue, a possible solution could be clear-cutting rain forests, and replanting. These reports sparked strong criticism by some scientists, including Oliver Phillips, a geography professor at the University of Leeds. They noted the consensus that intact forests act as net absorbers of carbon, reducing global warming. In response, Rohrabacher stated,  Once again those with a global agenda have created a straw man by misrepresenting the position of their critics. I do not believe that CO2 is a cause of global warming, nor have I ever advocated the reduction of CO2 through the clearing of rainforests or cutting down older trees to prevent global warming. But that is how my question to a witness during my subcommittee hearing on May 25th is being reported. I simply asked the witness, Dr. Todd Stern, who is a supporter of a global climate treaty that would dramatically hurt the standard of living for millions of human beings, if he was considering a policy that would address naturally emitted carbon dioxide, which makes up over 90% of emissions. To suggest that I'm advocating such a radical approach instead of simply questioning the policy is a total misrepresentation of my position. Rohrabacher does not believe that global warming is a problem.", "pid": "C_eeba49e3e82a4e3a90d392c1509a152c_0&C_99773621862540cc95841b1b54f6d4cc_0&C_6755febfdfcc489286acb4f1a8f4b340_0&C_bd24e27491604f4ea2528f53afb85bf6_0@0", "qid": "C_6755febfdfcc489286acb4f1a8f4b340_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Once again those with a global agenda have created a straw man by misrepresenting the position of their critics.", "paraphrase": "once again, the globalists have created a straw man to attack their critics.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The 2013 convention was attended by several members of the US Congress, including Senator Kelly Ayotte, Representative Henry Cuellar, TX, Representative Jim Bridenstine, OK, Representative Ted Poe, TX, Representative Dana Rohrabacher, CA, Representative Steve Stockman, TX, Representative Leonard Lance, NJ, Representative Bill Pascrell, NJ, Representative Mike Fitzpatrick, PA, Representative Rob Andrews, NJ, Representative Michelle L. Grisham, NM, Representative Pete Olson, TX, Representative Pete Gallego, TX, Representative Mark Meadows, NC, Representative Chris Gibson, NY, Representative Doug Collins, GA, Representative Hakeem Jeffries, NY, Representative Grace Meng, NY, Representative Stephen Lynch, MA, Representative Corrine Brown, FL, and Representative Donna Edward, MD. The 2nd Kazakhstan - United States Convention was held on December 10, 2014 and held the theme \"Working Together For A Secure Future. \" A video was produced to highlight the topics covered at the 2014 convention. The 2014 convention comprised opening ceremony, political and business sessions. Frederick Kempe, CEO and president of the Atlantic Council, moderated the political session. Erlan Idrissov, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Kazakhstan, and Madeleine Albright, former secretary of state, were the keynote speakers of the session. Also Assistant Secretary of State Nisha Biswal, Deputy Administrator of National Nuclear Security Administration Anne Harrington, former deputy secretary of energy Daniel Poneman and senior fellow and director of CSIS Russia and Eurasia Program Andrew Kuchins gave speeches during this part of the event. The business session of the 2nd convention was moderated by president of USKBA William Courtney. Keynote speakers of the session included Minister of Economic Integration of Kazakhstan Zhanar Aitzhanova and Under Secretary of State Catherine Novelli.", "pid": "8648419@10", "qid": "C_6755febfdfcc489286acb4f1a8f4b340_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Dr. Todd Stern,", "paraphrase": "Dr. Todd Stern, a professor of psychiatry at", "answer_start": 1398, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Rohrabacher doubts that global warming is caused by humans. During a congressional hearing on climate change on February 8, 2007, Rohrabacher mused that previous warming cycles may have been caused by carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere by \"dinosaur flatulence\": \"In fact, it is assumed at best to be unproven and at worst a liberal claptrap, trendy, but soon to go out of style in our new Congress.\" Politico and the New York Times reported that on May 25, 2011, Rohrabacher expressed further skepticism regarding the existence of man-made global warming and suggested that, if global warming is an issue, a possible solution could be clear-cutting rain forests, and replanting. These reports sparked strong criticism by some scientists, including Oliver Phillips, a geography professor at the University of Leeds. They noted the consensus that intact forests act as net absorbers of carbon, reducing global warming. In response, Rohrabacher stated,  Once again those with a global agenda have created a straw man by misrepresenting the position of their critics. I do not believe that CO2 is a cause of global warming, nor have I ever advocated the reduction of CO2 through the clearing of rainforests or cutting down older trees to prevent global warming. But that is how my question to a witness during my subcommittee hearing on May 25th is being reported. I simply asked the witness, Dr. Todd Stern, who is a supporter of a global climate treaty that would dramatically hurt the standard of living for millions of human beings, if he was considering a policy that would address naturally emitted carbon dioxide, which makes up over 90% of emissions. To suggest that I'm advocating such a radical approach instead of simply questioning the policy is a total misrepresentation of my position. Rohrabacher does not believe that global warming is a problem.", "pid": "C_eeba49e3e82a4e3a90d392c1509a152c_0&C_99773621862540cc95841b1b54f6d4cc_0&C_6755febfdfcc489286acb4f1a8f4b340_0&C_bd24e27491604f4ea2528f53afb85bf6_0@0", "qid": "C_6755febfdfcc489286acb4f1a8f4b340_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Dr. Todd Stern,", "paraphrase": "Dr. Todd Stern, a professor of psychiatry at", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Global warming Global warming is the long-term rise in the average temperature of the Earth's climate system. It is a major aspect of current climate change, and has been demonstrated by direct temperature measurements and by measurements of various effects of the warming. The term commonly refers to the mainly human-caused increase in global surface temperatures and its projected continuation. In this context, the terms \"global warming\" and \"climate change\" are often used interchangeably, but \"climate change\" includes both \"global warming\" and its effects, such as changes in precipitation and impacts that differ by region. There were prehistoric periods of global warming, but observed changes since the mid-20th century have been much greater than those seen in previous records covering decades to thousands of years. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Fifth Assessment Report concluded, \"It is that human influence has been the dominant cause of the observed warming since the mid-20th century.\" The largest human influence has been the emission of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. Climate model projections summarized in the report indicated that during the 21st century the global surface temperature is likely to rise a further in a moderate scenario, or as much as in an extreme scenario, depending on the rate of future greenhouse gas emissions and on climate feedback effects. These findings have been recognized by the national science academies of the major industrialized nations and are not disputed by any scientific body of national or international standing. The effects of global warming include rising sea levels, regional changes in precipitation, more frequent extreme weather events such as heat waves, and expansion of deserts. Surface temperature increases are greatest in the Arctic, which has contributed to the retreat of glaciers, permafrost, and sea ice. Overall, higher temperatures bring more rain and snowfall, but for some regions droughts and wildfires increase instead.", "pid": "5042951@0", "qid": "C_6755febfdfcc489286acb4f1a8f4b340_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "is a supporter of a global climate treaty that would dramatically hurt the standard of living for millions of human beings,", "paraphrase": "he supports a global climate agreement that would severely damage the lives of millions of people", "answer_start": 1418, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Rohrabacher doubts that global warming is caused by humans. During a congressional hearing on climate change on February 8, 2007, Rohrabacher mused that previous warming cycles may have been caused by carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere by \"dinosaur flatulence\": \"In fact, it is assumed at best to be unproven and at worst a liberal claptrap, trendy, but soon to go out of style in our new Congress.\" Politico and the New York Times reported that on May 25, 2011, Rohrabacher expressed further skepticism regarding the existence of man-made global warming and suggested that, if global warming is an issue, a possible solution could be clear-cutting rain forests, and replanting. These reports sparked strong criticism by some scientists, including Oliver Phillips, a geography professor at the University of Leeds. They noted the consensus that intact forests act as net absorbers of carbon, reducing global warming. In response, Rohrabacher stated,  Once again those with a global agenda have created a straw man by misrepresenting the position of their critics. I do not believe that CO2 is a cause of global warming, nor have I ever advocated the reduction of CO2 through the clearing of rainforests or cutting down older trees to prevent global warming. But that is how my question to a witness during my subcommittee hearing on May 25th is being reported. I simply asked the witness, Dr. Todd Stern, who is a supporter of a global climate treaty that would dramatically hurt the standard of living for millions of human beings, if he was considering a policy that would address naturally emitted carbon dioxide, which makes up over 90% of emissions. To suggest that I'm advocating such a radical approach instead of simply questioning the policy is a total misrepresentation of my position. Rohrabacher does not believe that global warming is a problem.", "pid": "C_eeba49e3e82a4e3a90d392c1509a152c_0&C_99773621862540cc95841b1b54f6d4cc_0&C_6755febfdfcc489286acb4f1a8f4b340_0&C_bd24e27491604f4ea2528f53afb85bf6_0@0", "qid": "C_6755febfdfcc489286acb4f1a8f4b340_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "is a supporter of a global climate treaty that would dramatically hurt the standard of living for millions of human beings,", "paraphrase": "he supports a global climate agreement that would severely damage the lives of millions of people", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In 1994, the Institute published a paper by Seitz titled \"Global warming and ozone hole controversies: A challenge to scientific judgment.\" Seitz questioned the view that CFCs \"are the greatest threat to the ozone layer\". In the same paper, commenting on the dangers of secondary inhalation of tobacco smoke, he concluded \"\"there is no good scientific evidence that passive inhalation is truly dangerous under normal circumstances.\" \" Seitz was a central figure amongst skeptics of global warming. He was the highest-ranking scientist among a band of doubters who, beginning in the early 1990s, resolutely disputed suggestions that global warming was serious threat. Seitz argued that the science behind global warming was inconclusive and \"\"certainly didn't warrant imposing mandatory limits on greenhouse-gas emissions\"\". In 2001 Seitz and Jastrow questioned whether global warming is anthropogenic. Seitz signed the 1995 Leipzig Declaration and, in an open letter inviting scientists to sign the Oregon Institute of Science and Medicine's global warming petition, called for the United States to reject the Kyoto Protocol. The letter was accompanied by a 12-page article on climate change which followed a style and format nearly identical to that of a contribution to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, a scientific journal, even including a date of publication (\"October 26\") and volume number (\"Vol. 13 : 149\u2013164 1999\"), but was not actually a publication of the National Academy. In response the United States National Academy of Sciences took what the \"New York Times\" called \"the extraordinary step of refuting the position of one [of] its former presidents. \" The NAS also made it clear that \"The petition does not reflect the conclusions of expert reports of the Academy.\"", "pid": "37034@3", "qid": "C_6755febfdfcc489286acb4f1a8f4b340_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "She graduated from Anoka High School in 1974", "paraphrase": "she went to high school in Anoka in 1974.", "answer_start": 493, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Bachmann was born Michele Marie Amble in Waterloo, Iowa, \"into a family of Norwegian Lutheran Democrats\"; her family moved from Iowa to Minnesota when she was 13 years old. After her parents divorced, Bachmann's father, David John Amble, moved to California, and Bachmann was raised by her mother, Arlene Jean (nee Johnson), who worked at the First National Bank in Anoka, Minnesota. Her mother remarried when Bachmann was a teenager; the new marriage resulted in a family with nine children. She graduated from Anoka High School in 1974 and, after graduation, spent one summer working on kibbutz Be'eri in Israel. In 1978, she graduated from Winona State University with a B.A. In 1979, Bachmann was a member of the first class of the O. W. Coburn School of Law, then a part of Oral Roberts University (ORU). While there, Bachmann studied with John Eidsmoe, whom she described in 2011 as \"one of the professors who had a great influence on me\". Bachmann worked as a research assistant on Eidsmoe's 1987 book Christianity and the Constitution, which argues that the United States was founded as a Christian theocracy and should become one again. In 1986 Bachmann received a J.D. degree from Oral Roberts University. She was a member of the ORU law school's final graduating class, and was part of a group of faculty, staff, and students who moved the ORU law school library to what is now Regent University. In 1988, Bachmann received an LL.M. degree in tax law from William & Mary Law School. From 1988 to 1993 she worked as an attorney for the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). She left the IRS to become a full-time mother when her fourth child was born.", "pid": "C_2e05f2abec0143e9ad890a7f98273efd_1&C_2455d4234c9e48a6ae924d73bda765c6_1&C_23ae721041f747e2b0a1ef889204eaab_1&C_b8a6b3e9bacd43c6b9d9728465294a7c_1@0", "qid": "C_2455d4234c9e48a6ae924d73bda765c6_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "She graduated from Anoka High School in 1974", "paraphrase": "she went to high school in Anoka in 1974.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Amash/Smith amendment was defeated and the Landry/Gohmert/Rigell amendment was adopted, both by large margins. On June 13, 2012, Rooney was one of five members of Congress (including Michele Bachmann, Trent Franks, Louie Gohmert and Lynn Westmoreland) to send letters to the Inspectors General of the Office of the Director of National Intelligence, the Department of Defense, the Department of Homeland Security, the Department of Justice and the Department of State seeking investigations into what they claimed was the U.S. government's involvement with the Muslim Brotherhood. One of the letters in particular to Ambassador Harold W. Geisel, the Deputy Inspector General of the United States Department of State, used the Department's Deputy Chief of Staff, Huma Abedin, as an example of the undue influence. The letter said that Abedin \"has three family members\u2013her late father, her mother and her brother\u2013connected to Muslim Brotherhood operatives and/or organizations,\" referring to a study by the Center for Security Policy. Republican Senators John McCain, Lindsey Graham, and Scott Brown, as well as Bachmann's former campaign chief Ed Rollins defended Abedin against these allegations. Speaker of the House John Boehner told reporters: \"I don't know Huma. But from everything that I do know of her, she has a sterling character, and I think accusations like this being thrown around are pretty dangerous.\" Congressman Mike Simpson condemned the letter as a revival of McCarthyism, telling the \"Idaho Statesman\": \"Unfortunately, it's not just Michele. The public says, 'There go those Republicans again.' It's a bad reflection on all Republicans. I can't believe the other four members she got to sign the letter with her. Amazing... That doesn't reflect the House Republican Caucus.\"", "pid": "19107850@8", "qid": "C_2455d4234c9e48a6ae924d73bda765c6_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "after graduation, spent one summer working on kibbutz Be'eri in Israel.", "paraphrase": "I worked in Israel for a summer.", "answer_start": 543, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Bachmann was born Michele Marie Amble in Waterloo, Iowa, \"into a family of Norwegian Lutheran Democrats\"; her family moved from Iowa to Minnesota when she was 13 years old. After her parents divorced, Bachmann's father, David John Amble, moved to California, and Bachmann was raised by her mother, Arlene Jean (nee Johnson), who worked at the First National Bank in Anoka, Minnesota. Her mother remarried when Bachmann was a teenager; the new marriage resulted in a family with nine children. She graduated from Anoka High School in 1974 and, after graduation, spent one summer working on kibbutz Be'eri in Israel. In 1978, she graduated from Winona State University with a B.A. In 1979, Bachmann was a member of the first class of the O. W. Coburn School of Law, then a part of Oral Roberts University (ORU). While there, Bachmann studied with John Eidsmoe, whom she described in 2011 as \"one of the professors who had a great influence on me\". Bachmann worked as a research assistant on Eidsmoe's 1987 book Christianity and the Constitution, which argues that the United States was founded as a Christian theocracy and should become one again. In 1986 Bachmann received a J.D. degree from Oral Roberts University. She was a member of the ORU law school's final graduating class, and was part of a group of faculty, staff, and students who moved the ORU law school library to what is now Regent University. In 1988, Bachmann received an LL.M. degree in tax law from William & Mary Law School. From 1988 to 1993 she worked as an attorney for the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). She left the IRS to become a full-time mother when her fourth child was born.", "pid": "C_2e05f2abec0143e9ad890a7f98273efd_1&C_2455d4234c9e48a6ae924d73bda765c6_1&C_23ae721041f747e2b0a1ef889204eaab_1&C_b8a6b3e9bacd43c6b9d9728465294a7c_1@0", "qid": "C_2455d4234c9e48a6ae924d73bda765c6_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "after graduation, spent one summer working on kibbutz Be'eri in Israel.", "paraphrase": "I worked in Israel for a summer.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Among the notables she outpolled were Rick Santorum (3%), Newt Gingrich (3%), Mike Pence (3%), and Rudy Giuliani (2%). On October 21, 2011, it was reported that Bachmann's paid staff in New Hampshire had all resigned, citing frustration with the national campaign and Bachmann's lack of time campaigning in the state. The departing staffers issued a press release stating their reasons for leaving the campaign. During a June 13, 2011, debate on CNN, Bachmann announced that she had filed to run for president, skipping the exploratory committee process. She formally announced her candidacy on June 26, 2011, in her hometown of Waterloo, Iowa. Bachmann performed well in the June 13 debate, held in Manchester, New Hampshire. \" USA Today\" described her as \"lively, confident, personable\". On \"Fox News Sunday\" on Fox News on June 26, 2011, show host Chris Wallace said to Bachmann, \"The rap on you here in Washington is that you have a history of questionable statements, some would say gaffes, ranging from talking about anti-American members of Congress [to] on this show a couple of months ago, when you suggested that NATO airstrikes had killed up to 30,000 civilians. Are you a flake?\" Bachmann responded by saying the question was \"insulting\". Wallace later apologized, saying, \"I messed up , I\u2019m sorry. I didn't mean any disrespect.\" Bachmann became the first woman to win the Iowa Straw Poll, winning with 4,823 votes (28.55%) out of about 16,892 cast.", "pid": "32077588@2", "qid": "C_2455d4234c9e48a6ae924d73bda765c6_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "In 1978, she graduated from Winona State University with a B.A.", "paraphrase": "she graduated from Winona State University in 1978.", "answer_start": 615, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Bachmann was born Michele Marie Amble in Waterloo, Iowa, \"into a family of Norwegian Lutheran Democrats\"; her family moved from Iowa to Minnesota when she was 13 years old. After her parents divorced, Bachmann's father, David John Amble, moved to California, and Bachmann was raised by her mother, Arlene Jean (nee Johnson), who worked at the First National Bank in Anoka, Minnesota. Her mother remarried when Bachmann was a teenager; the new marriage resulted in a family with nine children. She graduated from Anoka High School in 1974 and, after graduation, spent one summer working on kibbutz Be'eri in Israel. In 1978, she graduated from Winona State University with a B.A. In 1979, Bachmann was a member of the first class of the O. W. Coburn School of Law, then a part of Oral Roberts University (ORU). While there, Bachmann studied with John Eidsmoe, whom she described in 2011 as \"one of the professors who had a great influence on me\". Bachmann worked as a research assistant on Eidsmoe's 1987 book Christianity and the Constitution, which argues that the United States was founded as a Christian theocracy and should become one again. In 1986 Bachmann received a J.D. degree from Oral Roberts University. She was a member of the ORU law school's final graduating class, and was part of a group of faculty, staff, and students who moved the ORU law school library to what is now Regent University. In 1988, Bachmann received an LL.M. degree in tax law from William & Mary Law School. From 1988 to 1993 she worked as an attorney for the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). She left the IRS to become a full-time mother when her fourth child was born.", "pid": "C_2e05f2abec0143e9ad890a7f98273efd_1&C_2455d4234c9e48a6ae924d73bda765c6_1&C_23ae721041f747e2b0a1ef889204eaab_1&C_b8a6b3e9bacd43c6b9d9728465294a7c_1@0", "qid": "C_2455d4234c9e48a6ae924d73bda765c6_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "In 1978, she graduated from Winona State University with a B.A.", "paraphrase": "she graduated from Winona State University in 1978.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Many of her prose works represent the struggles of women to survive and to find a voice in post-war society. She also addresses the histories of imperialism and fascism, in particular, the persistence of imperialist ideas in the present. Fascism was a recurring theme in her writings. In her novel \"Der Fall Franza\" (\"The Case of Franza\") Bachmann argued that fascism had not died in 1945 but had survived in the German speaking world of the 1960s in human relations and particularly in men's oppression of women. In Germany the achievements of the women's rights campaign at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th century had been systematically undone by the fascist Nazi regime in the 1930s. Bachmann's engagement with fascism followed that of other women writers who in the immediate post-war period dealt with fascism from a woman's perspective, such as Anna Seghers, Ilse Aichinger, Ingeborg Drewitz and Christa Wolf. Bachmann was also in the vanguard of Austrian women writers who discovered in their private lives the political realities from which they attempted to achieve emancipation. Bachmann's writings and those of Barbara Frischmuth, Brigitte Schwaiger and Anna Mitgutsch were widely published in Germany. Male Austrian authors such as Franz Innerhofer, Josef Winkler and Peter Turrini wrote equally popular works on traumatic experiences of socialisation. Often these authors produced their works for major German publishing houses. After Bachmann's death in 1973 Austrian writers such as Thomas Bernhard, Peter Handke and Elfriede Jelinek continued the tradition of Austrian literature in Germany. Between November 1959 and February 1960 Bachmann gave five lectures on poetics at the Goethe University Frankfurt. Known as the \"Frankfurter Vorlesungen: Probleme zeitgen\u00f6ssischer Dichtung\" (\"Frankfurt Lectures: Problems of Contemporary Writings\")", "pid": "64314@2", "qid": "C_2455d4234c9e48a6ae924d73bda765c6_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Bachmann worked as a research assistant on Eidsmoe's 1987 book Christianity and the Constitution,", "paraphrase": "Bachmann was a research assistant in Eidsmoe's book,", "answer_start": 946, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Bachmann was born Michele Marie Amble in Waterloo, Iowa, \"into a family of Norwegian Lutheran Democrats\"; her family moved from Iowa to Minnesota when she was 13 years old. After her parents divorced, Bachmann's father, David John Amble, moved to California, and Bachmann was raised by her mother, Arlene Jean (nee Johnson), who worked at the First National Bank in Anoka, Minnesota. Her mother remarried when Bachmann was a teenager; the new marriage resulted in a family with nine children. She graduated from Anoka High School in 1974 and, after graduation, spent one summer working on kibbutz Be'eri in Israel. In 1978, she graduated from Winona State University with a B.A. In 1979, Bachmann was a member of the first class of the O. W. Coburn School of Law, then a part of Oral Roberts University (ORU). While there, Bachmann studied with John Eidsmoe, whom she described in 2011 as \"one of the professors who had a great influence on me\". Bachmann worked as a research assistant on Eidsmoe's 1987 book Christianity and the Constitution, which argues that the United States was founded as a Christian theocracy and should become one again. In 1986 Bachmann received a J.D. degree from Oral Roberts University. She was a member of the ORU law school's final graduating class, and was part of a group of faculty, staff, and students who moved the ORU law school library to what is now Regent University. In 1988, Bachmann received an LL.M. degree in tax law from William & Mary Law School. From 1988 to 1993 she worked as an attorney for the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). She left the IRS to become a full-time mother when her fourth child was born.", "pid": "C_2e05f2abec0143e9ad890a7f98273efd_1&C_2455d4234c9e48a6ae924d73bda765c6_1&C_23ae721041f747e2b0a1ef889204eaab_1&C_b8a6b3e9bacd43c6b9d9728465294a7c_1@0", "qid": "C_2455d4234c9e48a6ae924d73bda765c6_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Bachmann worked as a research assistant on Eidsmoe's 1987 book Christianity and the Constitution,", "paraphrase": "Bachmann was a research assistant in Eidsmoe's book,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Carl G. Bachmann Carl G. Bachmann (May 14, 1890 \u2013 January 22, 1980) was a United States Congressman from Wheeling, West Virginia. Bachmann was born in Wheeling as the son of Charles F. and Sophia Bachmann; three of his grandparents were German immigrants. In 1908 he graduated from Linsly Institute. He went to college first at Washington and Jefferson College for two years, and later graduated from West Virginia University, where he was a member of Phi Sigma Kappa fraternity. He later graduated from law school at West Virginia University in 1915. On July 14, 1914, he married Susan Louise Smith. They had three children: Charles F., Gilbert S. and Susan Jane. In 1915, Bachmann began to practice law in Wheeling, and in 1917 he was appointed assistant prosecuting attorney for Ohio County. In 1920 he was elected prosecuting attorney, serving from January 1921 to December 1924. In November 1924 he was elected to the United States House of Representatives as a Republican, to serve in the First Congressional District of West Virginia. From 1931 to 1933 Bachmann was the Minority Whip. He served as a Congressman until he was defeated in 1934. He was later elected Mayor of Wheeling in 1947 and served until 1951. He died in Wheeling and is buried in Greenwood Cemetery.", "pid": "1225609@0", "qid": "C_2455d4234c9e48a6ae924d73bda765c6_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "In 1988, Bachmann received an LL.M. degree in tax law from William & Mary Law School.", "paraphrase": "Bachmann received a law degree from William & Mary in 1988.", "answer_start": 1408, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Bachmann was born Michele Marie Amble in Waterloo, Iowa, \"into a family of Norwegian Lutheran Democrats\"; her family moved from Iowa to Minnesota when she was 13 years old. After her parents divorced, Bachmann's father, David John Amble, moved to California, and Bachmann was raised by her mother, Arlene Jean (nee Johnson), who worked at the First National Bank in Anoka, Minnesota. Her mother remarried when Bachmann was a teenager; the new marriage resulted in a family with nine children. She graduated from Anoka High School in 1974 and, after graduation, spent one summer working on kibbutz Be'eri in Israel. In 1978, she graduated from Winona State University with a B.A. In 1979, Bachmann was a member of the first class of the O. W. Coburn School of Law, then a part of Oral Roberts University (ORU). While there, Bachmann studied with John Eidsmoe, whom she described in 2011 as \"one of the professors who had a great influence on me\". Bachmann worked as a research assistant on Eidsmoe's 1987 book Christianity and the Constitution, which argues that the United States was founded as a Christian theocracy and should become one again. In 1986 Bachmann received a J.D. degree from Oral Roberts University. She was a member of the ORU law school's final graduating class, and was part of a group of faculty, staff, and students who moved the ORU law school library to what is now Regent University. In 1988, Bachmann received an LL.M. degree in tax law from William & Mary Law School. From 1988 to 1993 she worked as an attorney for the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). She left the IRS to become a full-time mother when her fourth child was born.", "pid": "C_2e05f2abec0143e9ad890a7f98273efd_1&C_2455d4234c9e48a6ae924d73bda765c6_1&C_23ae721041f747e2b0a1ef889204eaab_1&C_b8a6b3e9bacd43c6b9d9728465294a7c_1@0", "qid": "C_2455d4234c9e48a6ae924d73bda765c6_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "In 1988, Bachmann received an LL.M. degree in tax law from William & Mary Law School.", "paraphrase": "Bachmann received a law degree from William & Mary in 1988.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Kader  Kader Industrial Company Limited was founded in Hong Kong in 1948 by Ting Hsiung Chao. It was listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in 1985 and presently trades under the name of \"Kader Holdings Company Limited\". The company today is one of the world's largest manufacturers of toy and hobby railways, and also has wider manufacturing interests as well as substantial investments in property. The vision of Mr. Ting Hsiung Chao is shared by the Ting family, which continues to lead the Kader Group. Kader's initial focus product was to manufacture plastic flashlights, which at the time were a novelty. Today the companies main facilities are located in Dongguan, PRC. Manufacturing operations are divided into two categories, ODM manufacturing (the contract manufacturing of goods for the brand/design owner); and manufacturing of precision model railroads designed and marketed by Kader group companies. ODM customers have included toys for Disney, Hasbro and Mattel; and electrical goods housings for National Panasonic. In light of falling profits, financial difficulties, and its inability to compete with Kader, its customer 'Bachmann Bros.', in 1984 Kader acquired Bachmann. It changed the name to Bachmann Industries and used the brand to draw in North American customers. As well as introducing its own brands to North America, Kader under the Bachmann brand built itself up as the largest volume seller of model railways by purchasing other failing companies, using the Bachmann name to front a series of purchases in the rest of the world to combat the then poor perceptions of Hong Kong-based production quality. In 1989 a European division was set up initially reusing the moulds previously used for the Palitoy 'Mainline' UK model railway products to create the Bachmann Branchline models. 1992 it bought Liliput of Austria and in 2000 it bought Graham Farish.", "pid": "9327479@0", "qid": "C_2455d4234c9e48a6ae924d73bda765c6_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "I love the term magic realism,", "paraphrase": "I'm a realist about magic realism,", "answer_start": 69, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Well, I really want to encourage a kind of fantasy, a kind of magic. I love the term magic realism, whoever invented it - I do actually like it because it says certain things. It's about expanding how you see the world. I think we live in an age where we're just hammered, hammered to think this is what the world is. Television's saying, everything's saying 'That's the world.' And it's not the world. The world is a million possible things. As for his philosophical background in screenwriting and directing, Gilliam said on the TV show First Hand on RoundhouseTV, \"There's so many film schools, so many media courses which I actually am opposed to. Because I think it's more important to be educated, to read, to learn things, because if you're gonna be in the media and if you'll have to say things, you have to know things. If you only know about cameras and 'the media', what're you gonna be talking about except cameras and the media? So it's better learning about philosophy and art and architecture [and] literature, these are the things to be concentrating on it seems to me. Then, you can fly...!\" His films are usually imaginative fantasies. His long-time co-writer Charles McKeown commented, \"the theme of imagination, and the importance of imagination, to how you live and how you think and so on ... that's very much a Terry theme.\" Most of Gilliam's movies include plotlines that seem to occur partly or completely in the characters' imaginations, raising questions about the definition of identity and sanity. He often shows his opposition to bureaucracy and authoritarian regimes.", "pid": "C_c83b7c35138545bdae2944edd1492368_0&C_09515ab1f1724bff99ad2b643eb21014_0@0", "qid": "C_c83b7c35138545bdae2944edd1492368_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "I love the term magic realism,", "paraphrase": "I'm a realist about magic realism,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Paulo Branco, whose legal dispute with Gilliam prevented the film from competing for the Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival, attempted to prevent the film from both being released in France and from being shown at Cannes. A hearing took place on 7 May to debate if the film could be shown at the festival, with the decision expected two days later. On 9 May, the court ruled in favor of the film being shown at Cannes. On May 18, court ruled in Gilliam's favor once again and authorized the film to be released in French theaters the following day; it would have a limited release, and would be shown in 255 theaters across the country. Critics at the Cannes Film Festival received an early screening the day before the release. On 8 May 2018, despite contributing significant funding to the production, Amazon Studios confirmed that they would no longer distribute the film in the United States. It was released in Spain on 1 June. The film premiered in Belgium on 20 June at the Brussels international Film Festival, before being released nationwide on 25 June. It will be released in China via the Turbo Film production company. On 17 September, Gilliam announced that the film would premiere in the United States on 20 September at Fantastic Fest. On 17 December, Screen Media Films acquired the North American rights to the film and set a March 2019 release. The film was released in the US and Canada on April 10, 2019 as a one night only showing in select theaters through Fathom Events. On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 64%, based on 96 reviews, with an average rating of 6.09/10. The website's critical consensus reads, \"\" The Man Who Killed Don Quixote\" may not live up to long-gestating expectations, but it bears enough of director Terry Gilliam's signature creative stamp to satisfy fans. \"", "pid": "2205704@25", "qid": "C_c83b7c35138545bdae2944edd1492368_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "His films are usually imaginative fantasies.", "paraphrase": "he's usually a fantasy movie.", "answer_start": 1109, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Well, I really want to encourage a kind of fantasy, a kind of magic. I love the term magic realism, whoever invented it - I do actually like it because it says certain things. It's about expanding how you see the world. I think we live in an age where we're just hammered, hammered to think this is what the world is. Television's saying, everything's saying 'That's the world.' And it's not the world. The world is a million possible things. As for his philosophical background in screenwriting and directing, Gilliam said on the TV show First Hand on RoundhouseTV, \"There's so many film schools, so many media courses which I actually am opposed to. Because I think it's more important to be educated, to read, to learn things, because if you're gonna be in the media and if you'll have to say things, you have to know things. If you only know about cameras and 'the media', what're you gonna be talking about except cameras and the media? So it's better learning about philosophy and art and architecture [and] literature, these are the things to be concentrating on it seems to me. Then, you can fly...!\" His films are usually imaginative fantasies. His long-time co-writer Charles McKeown commented, \"the theme of imagination, and the importance of imagination, to how you live and how you think and so on ... that's very much a Terry theme.\" Most of Gilliam's movies include plotlines that seem to occur partly or completely in the characters' imaginations, raising questions about the definition of identity and sanity. He often shows his opposition to bureaucracy and authoritarian regimes.", "pid": "C_c83b7c35138545bdae2944edd1492368_0&C_09515ab1f1724bff99ad2b643eb21014_0@0", "qid": "C_c83b7c35138545bdae2944edd1492368_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "His films are usually imaginative fantasies.", "paraphrase": "he's usually a fantasy movie.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Paulo Branco, whose legal dispute with Gilliam prevented the film from competing for the Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival, attempted to prevent the film from both being released in France and from being shown at Cannes. A hearing took place on 7 May to debate if the film could be shown at the festival, with the decision expected two days later. On 9 May, the court ruled in favor of the film being shown at Cannes. On May 18, court ruled in Gilliam's favor once again and authorized the film to be released in French theaters the following day; it would have a limited release, and would be shown in 255 theaters across the country. Critics at the Cannes Film Festival received an early screening the day before the release. On 8 May 2018, despite contributing significant funding to the production, Amazon Studios confirmed that they would no longer distribute the film in the United States. It was released in Spain on 1 June. The film premiered in Belgium on 20 June at the Brussels international Film Festival, before being released nationwide on 25 June. It will be released in China via the Turbo Film production company. On 17 September, Gilliam announced that the film would premiere in the United States on 20 September at Fantastic Fest. On 17 December, Screen Media Films acquired the North American rights to the film and set a March 2019 release. The film was released in the US and Canada on April 10, 2019 as a one night only showing in select theaters through Fathom Events. On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 64%, based on 96 reviews, with an average rating of 6.09/10. The website's critical consensus reads, \"\" The Man Who Killed Don Quixote\" may not live up to long-gestating expectations, but it bears enough of director Terry Gilliam's signature creative stamp to satisfy fans. \"", "pid": "2205704@25", "qid": "C_c83b7c35138545bdae2944edd1492368_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "The Fisher King.", "paraphrase": "the king of the fishers, the king", "answer_start": 848, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "He also distinguishes \"higher\" and \"lower\" layers of society, with a disturbing and ironic style. His movies usually feature a fight or struggle against a great power which may be an emotional situation, a human-made idol, or even the person himself, and the situations do not always end happily. There is often a dark, paranoid atmosphere and unusual characters who used to be normal members of society. His scripts feature black comedy and often end with a dark tragicomic twist. Gilliam is fascinated with the Baroque period because of the pronounced struggle between spirituality and rationality in that era. There is often a rich baroqueness and dichotomous eclecticism about his movies, with, for instance, high-tech computer monitors equipped with low-tech magnifying lenses in Brazil and a red knight covered with flapping bits of cloth in The Fisher King. He also is given to incongruous juxtapositions of beauty and ugliness or antique and modern. Regarding Gilliam's theme of modernity's struggle between spirituality and rationality whereas the individual may become dominated by a tyrannical, soulless machinery of disenchanted society, the film critic Keith James Hamel observed a specific affinity of Gilliam's movies with the writings of the economic historian Arnold Toynbee and the sociologist Max Weber, specifically the latter's concept of the \"iron cage\" of rationality.", "pid": "C_c83b7c35138545bdae2944edd1492368_0&C_09515ab1f1724bff99ad2b643eb21014_0@1", "qid": "C_c83b7c35138545bdae2944edd1492368_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "The Fisher King.", "paraphrase": "the king of the fishers, the king", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Gabriella Pescucci Gabriella Pescucci (; born 17 January 1943) is an Italian costume designer. She has worked with directors Pier Paolo Pasolini, Federico Fellini, Sergio Leone, Terry Gilliam, Martin Scorsese, Tim Burton and Neil Jordan. In 1994, she won the Oscar for Best Costume Design for the 1993 film \"The Age of Innocence\". Gabriella Pescucci was born in Tuscany in the province of Livorno. She studied Art at Accademia, Florence. In 1966 moved to Rome with the express intention of becoming a costume designer for the cinema. She began her career as an assistant to Piero Tosi on the sets of Pasolini's \"Medea\" and Visconti's \"Death in Venice\". Pescucci took her first steps in cinema with Giuseppe Patroni Griffi at the start of the 70s, designing costumes that took inspiration from paintings by Carpaccio and Leonardo. Her international debut was in 1984 with \"Once Upon a Time in America\", for which she won the first of her two BAFTA Awards, the second being for \"The Adventures of Baron Munchausen\" by director Terry Gilliam and production designer Dante Ferretti. She received many other nominations and awards, among which a David di Donatello with \"The Name of the Rose\" and an Oscar for \"The Age of Innocence\" in 1993. Some of her most popular works include costume design on \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\", \"Les Mis\u00e9rables\" and \"Agora\". In addition to her film and television work she has designed for the Opera, notably \"La Traviata\" at La Scala, \"Un ballo in maschera\" at the Kennedy Centre in Washington, D.C., and \"La boh\u00e8me\" in Florence.", "pid": "36937263@0", "qid": "C_c83b7c35138545bdae2944edd1492368_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "So it's better learning about philosophy and art and architecture [and] literature, these are the things to be concentrating on it seems to me. Then, you can fly...!\"", "paraphrase": "\"so you should concentrate on philosophy and art and architecture, and literature, and literature, and literature, and literature, and literature, and literature, and literature, and literature, and literature, and literature", "answer_start": 942, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Well, I really want to encourage a kind of fantasy, a kind of magic. I love the term magic realism, whoever invented it - I do actually like it because it says certain things. It's about expanding how you see the world. I think we live in an age where we're just hammered, hammered to think this is what the world is. Television's saying, everything's saying 'That's the world.' And it's not the world. The world is a million possible things. As for his philosophical background in screenwriting and directing, Gilliam said on the TV show First Hand on RoundhouseTV, \"There's so many film schools, so many media courses which I actually am opposed to. Because I think it's more important to be educated, to read, to learn things, because if you're gonna be in the media and if you'll have to say things, you have to know things. If you only know about cameras and 'the media', what're you gonna be talking about except cameras and the media? So it's better learning about philosophy and art and architecture [and] literature, these are the things to be concentrating on it seems to me. Then, you can fly...!\" His films are usually imaginative fantasies. His long-time co-writer Charles McKeown commented, \"the theme of imagination, and the importance of imagination, to how you live and how you think and so on ... that's very much a Terry theme.\" Most of Gilliam's movies include plotlines that seem to occur partly or completely in the characters' imaginations, raising questions about the definition of identity and sanity. He often shows his opposition to bureaucracy and authoritarian regimes.", "pid": "C_c83b7c35138545bdae2944edd1492368_0&C_09515ab1f1724bff99ad2b643eb21014_0@0", "qid": "C_c83b7c35138545bdae2944edd1492368_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "So it's better learning about philosophy and art and architecture [and] literature, these are the things to be concentrating on it seems to me. Then, you can fly...!\"", "paraphrase": "\"so you should concentrate on philosophy and art and architecture, and literature, and literature, and literature, and literature, and literature, and literature, and literature, and literature, and literature, and literature", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "According to Nemeth, Cox could \"do it for a price, could do it quickly and could get this movie going in four months. \" Rhino hired Terry Gilliam and was granted an extension from Thompson but only with the stipulation that the director made the film. Rhino did not want to commit to Gilliam in case he didn't work out. Thompson remembers, \"They just kept asking for more [time]. I got kind of agitated about it because I thought they were trying to put off doing it. So I began to charge them more... I wanted to see the movie done, once it got started. \" The studio threatened to make the film with Cox and without Depp and del Toro. The two actors were upset when producer Laila Nabulsi told them of Rhino's plans. Universal Pictures stepped in to distribute the film. Depp and Gilliam were paid $500,000 each but the director still did not have a firm deal in place. In retaliation, Depp and Gilliam locked Rhino out of the set during filming. During the initial development to get the film made, Jack Nicholson and Marlon Brando was originally considered for the roles of Duke and Gonzo but they both grew too old. Afterward, Dan Aykroyd and John Belushi were considered for the duo, but that fell apart when Belushi died. John Malkovich was later considered for the role of Duke, but he grew too old as well. At one point John Cusack was almost cast (Cusack had previously directed the play version of \"Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas\", with his brother playing Duke). However, after Hunter S. Thompson met with Johnny Depp he became convinced that no one else could play him. When Cox and Davies started writing the screenplay, Depp and del Toro committed to starring in the film.", "pid": "5842075@4", "qid": "C_c83b7c35138545bdae2944edd1492368_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Hoyos in Geras, northeast Lower Austria to", "paraphrase": "Hoyos in Geras, the northeast part of Austria.", "answer_start": 108, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Steiner's father, Johann(es) Steiner (1829 - 1910), left a position as a gamekeeper in the service of Count Hoyos in Geras, northeast Lower Austria to marry one of the Hoyos family's housemaids, Franziska Blie (1834 Horn - 1918, Horn), a marriage for which the Count had refused his permission. Johann became a telegraph operator on the Southern Austrian Railway, and at the time of Rudolf's birth was stationed in Kraljevec in the Murakoz region of the Austrian Empire (present-day Donji Kraljevec in the Medimurje region of northernmost Croatia). In the first two years of Rudolf's life, the family moved twice, first to Modling, near Vienna, and then, through the promotion of his father to stationmaster, to Pottschach, located in the foothills of the eastern Austrian Alps in Lower Austria. Steiner entered the village school; following a disagreement between his father and the schoolmaster, he was briefly educated at home. In 1869, when Steiner was eight years old, the family moved to the village of Neudorfl and in October 1872 Steiner proceeded from the village school there to the realschule in Wiener Neustadt. In 1879, the family moved to Inzersdorf to enable Steiner to attend the Vienna Institute of Technology, where he studied mathematics, physics, chemistry, botany, biology, literature, and philosophy on an academic scholarship from 1879 to 1883, at the end of which time he withdrew from the institute without graduating.", "pid": "C_ae21eabf4e0140f08ae93beaebcd3663_1&C_2eb437fead8441589db43d60861400b2_1&C_8097bcedaf60470f893a6683e4f86c3c_1&C_9387a48b30cf45859169f45cd51031d4_1&C_4eac3c7dc3134414818997acf48411c2_1&C_373f7b2e7453439e88a8fd35caa78be3_1@0", "qid": "C_2eb437fead8441589db43d60861400b2_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Hoyos in Geras, northeast Lower Austria to", "paraphrase": "Hoyos in Geras, the northeast part of Austria.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Eva Frommer Eva Ann Frommer, (6 September 1927 \u2013 8 August 2004) was a German-born British consultant child psychiatrist, working at St Thomas' Hospital in South London. Her specialism was to apply the arts and eurythmy to the treatment of pre-school child patients, inspired by the work of the Austrian anthroposophist, Rudolf Steiner. Early in her career she attracted criticism through association with her senior colleague, the controversial psychiatrist, William Sargant, whom she followed for a time in the application of sleep therapy and antidepressant prescription to children. As a child, she became part of the Jewish exodus fleeing from persecution in Nazi Germany. Frommer was a great promoter of the arts for children and was modestly a philanthropist. Frommer was born in Berlin into a highly cultured German-Polish-Jewish family, the elder of two children. Her father, Leopold (1894\u20131943), was a research scientist and friend of the crystallographer and philosopher, Rudolf Steiner. He is the author of a standard textbook on chemical engineering still in use. Her mother, Jadwiga, was a professional violinist and came from the Polish Diamant family. It is possible that Frommer's date of birth was altered to make her two or three years younger, to facilitate the family's move to England in 1934, since she maintained she had sat on Steiner's knee as a baby and Steiner died in 1925. Once settled in London, she and her brother attended the Steiner-inspired New School in Streatham, South London, which later moved to Sussex and became known as Michael Hall. Both children had inherited their mother's musical talent, but Eva chose to study medicine, while her brother, Michael, dedicated himself to music.", "pid": "52669607@0", "qid": "C_2eb437fead8441589db43d60861400b2_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Steiner's father, Johann(es) Steiner (1829 - 1910),", "paraphrase": "Johann Steiner (1829-1910), a German-born Austrian-born Austrian-born", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Steiner's father, Johann(es) Steiner (1829 - 1910), left a position as a gamekeeper in the service of Count Hoyos in Geras, northeast Lower Austria to marry one of the Hoyos family's housemaids, Franziska Blie (1834 Horn - 1918, Horn), a marriage for which the Count had refused his permission. Johann became a telegraph operator on the Southern Austrian Railway, and at the time of Rudolf's birth was stationed in Kraljevec in the Murakoz region of the Austrian Empire (present-day Donji Kraljevec in the Medimurje region of northernmost Croatia). In the first two years of Rudolf's life, the family moved twice, first to Modling, near Vienna, and then, through the promotion of his father to stationmaster, to Pottschach, located in the foothills of the eastern Austrian Alps in Lower Austria. Steiner entered the village school; following a disagreement between his father and the schoolmaster, he was briefly educated at home. In 1869, when Steiner was eight years old, the family moved to the village of Neudorfl and in October 1872 Steiner proceeded from the village school there to the realschule in Wiener Neustadt. In 1879, the family moved to Inzersdorf to enable Steiner to attend the Vienna Institute of Technology, where he studied mathematics, physics, chemistry, botany, biology, literature, and philosophy on an academic scholarship from 1879 to 1883, at the end of which time he withdrew from the institute without graduating.", "pid": "C_ae21eabf4e0140f08ae93beaebcd3663_1&C_2eb437fead8441589db43d60861400b2_1&C_8097bcedaf60470f893a6683e4f86c3c_1&C_9387a48b30cf45859169f45cd51031d4_1&C_4eac3c7dc3134414818997acf48411c2_1&C_373f7b2e7453439e88a8fd35caa78be3_1@0", "qid": "C_2eb437fead8441589db43d60861400b2_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Steiner's father, Johann(es) Steiner (1829 - 1910),", "paraphrase": "Johann Steiner (1829-1910), a German-born Austrian-born Austrian-born", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Molt was a follower of Anthroposophy, the esoteric spiritual movement based on the notion that an objectively comprehensible spiritual realm exists and can be observed by humans. Emil Molt was also a close confidant of Rudolf Steiner, Anthroposophy's founder and spiritual leader. Many of Steiner's ideas influenced the pedagogy of the original Waldorf school and still play a central role in modern Waldorf classrooms. (reincarnation, karma, the existence of gnomes, eurythmy). As the co-educational school also served children from outside the factory, it included children from a diverse social spectrum. It was also the first comprehensive school in Germany. Waldorf education became more widely known in Britain in 1922 through lectures Steiner gave at a conference at Oxford University on educational methods. Two years later, on his final trip to Britain at Torquay in 1924, Steiner delivered a Waldorf teacher training course. The first school in England (Michael Hall) was founded in 1925; the first in the United States (the Rudolf Steiner School in New York City) in 1928. By the 1930s, numerous schools inspired by the original and/or Steiner's pedagogical principles had opened in Germany, Switzerland, the Netherlands, Norway, Austria, Hungary, the United States, and England. From 1933 to 1945, political interference from the Nazi regime limited and ultimately closed most Waldorf schools in Europe, with the exception of the British, Swiss, and some Dutch schools. The affected schools were reopened after the Second World War, though those in Soviet-dominated Eastern Germany were closed again a few years later by the Communist German Democratic Republic government. In North America, the number of Waldorf schools increased from nine in the United States and one in Canada in 1967 to around 200 in the United States and over 20 in Canada as of 2014.", "pid": "6711330@1", "qid": "C_2eb437fead8441589db43d60861400b2_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "The Electric Company,", "paraphrase": "the electric company, the electric company, the", "answer_start": 57, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1971, Children's Television Workshop created the show The Electric Company, meant to help teach reading to children who had outgrown Sesame Street. Raposo served as the musical director of the show for its first three seasons, and contributed songs throughout the show's run, until 1977. Raposo performed joke characters for film segments on The Electric Company similar in style to what he had done on Sesame Street. One segment showed him attempting to get dressed in jacket and necktie against a white wall under the word \"dressing\", until the prefix \"un-\" appears and attaches itself to the prior word, forcing him to engage in a mock striptease which ends with him modestly hopping off-screen and tossing the remainder of his clothing into an empty chair left on-screen. In a variation of this film, he is shown packing a suitcase when the \"un-\" prefix returns and pesters him using the behavior of a meddling fly until, exasperated, Raposo strikes the word with a hammer, knocking it unconscious into the suitcase, which he then triumphantly slams shut with a smirk. Raposo enjoyed doing animation voicework. Other forays of his into the craft included both the tenor singing role of \"master pickler\" Gil Gickler in DePatie-Freleng's Dr. Seuss cartoon program Pontoffel Pock, Where Are You? and Gickler's spoken dialogue.", "pid": "C_de13af9cedce4333890b51749dde610e_0&C_552c1b0c8fea4eb38e56561a7d0d9edb_0@0", "qid": "C_552c1b0c8fea4eb38e56561a7d0d9edb_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "The Electric Company,", "paraphrase": "the electric company, the electric company, the", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Sesame Street 4-D Movie Magic Sesame Street 4-D Movie Magic (titled Sesame Street Presents Lights Camera Imagination! 4-D at SeaWorld and Busch Gardens Williamsburg parks, and Sesame Street Film Festival 4-D at Busch Gardens Tampa) is a 4D film theme park attraction located at Universal Studios Japan, SeaWorld San Antonio, formerly at SeaWorld San Diego, Busch Gardens Williamsburg and Busch Gardens Tampa Bay. The attraction, which was made to run at Universal Studios Japan, was later acquired by SeaWorld Parks and Entertainment to run at their Busch Gardens and SeaWorld theme parks. In addition, Busch Gardens parks also include multiple other Sesame Street themed attractions, as part of their Sesame Street Forest of Fun/Sesame Street Safari of Fun park areas. The attraction contains 4-D effects to go along with the film which include spraying water, bursts of air, leg ticklers and fans. On August 5, 2010, Busch Gardens Tampa Bay announced that Pirates 4-D would return to the Timbuktu Theater. There will be three showings of the Sesame Street 4-D Film Festival film followed by three showings of the Pirates film. There are multiple differences between the SeaWorld version of the film versus the original Universal version. This is due to the film having been created for Universal Studios Japan, and so, there are changes in the structure of the Busch Gardens and SeaWorld theaters from the Universal Studios one. This resulted in the experience having to be slightly changed as well, most notably re-dubbing from Japanese to English for the American audiences. In the SeaWorld films, there is no pre-show, and instead, the preshow to the film is merged into the actual film, resulting in the guests having to wait through the first seven minutes until putting on the glasses before the 3-D effects start.", "pid": "27702027@0", "qid": "C_552c1b0c8fea4eb38e56561a7d0d9edb_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Raposo performed joke characters for film segments on The Electric Company similar in style to what he had done on Sesame Street.", "paraphrase": "similar to what he did on Sesame Street, he performed a character from the film.", "answer_start": 291, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1971, Children's Television Workshop created the show The Electric Company, meant to help teach reading to children who had outgrown Sesame Street. Raposo served as the musical director of the show for its first three seasons, and contributed songs throughout the show's run, until 1977. Raposo performed joke characters for film segments on The Electric Company similar in style to what he had done on Sesame Street. One segment showed him attempting to get dressed in jacket and necktie against a white wall under the word \"dressing\", until the prefix \"un-\" appears and attaches itself to the prior word, forcing him to engage in a mock striptease which ends with him modestly hopping off-screen and tossing the remainder of his clothing into an empty chair left on-screen. In a variation of this film, he is shown packing a suitcase when the \"un-\" prefix returns and pesters him using the behavior of a meddling fly until, exasperated, Raposo strikes the word with a hammer, knocking it unconscious into the suitcase, which he then triumphantly slams shut with a smirk. Raposo enjoyed doing animation voicework. Other forays of his into the craft included both the tenor singing role of \"master pickler\" Gil Gickler in DePatie-Freleng's Dr. Seuss cartoon program Pontoffel Pock, Where Are You? and Gickler's spoken dialogue.", "pid": "C_de13af9cedce4333890b51749dde610e_0&C_552c1b0c8fea4eb38e56561a7d0d9edb_0@0", "qid": "C_552c1b0c8fea4eb38e56561a7d0d9edb_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Raposo performed joke characters for film segments on The Electric Company similar in style to what he had done on Sesame Street.", "paraphrase": "similar to what he did on Sesame Street, he performed a character from the film.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Around this time, they formed DePatie\u2013Freleng Enterprises, also known as DePatie\u2013Freleng Entertainment, and known on-screen as \"DFE Films\". DePatie and Freleng animated opening segments for some of Pink Panther feature films. In these, a Pink Panther appeared in the opening credits as the villain. Music was scored by Henry Mancini. The character would appear in many animated shorts of his own, also produced by DePatie\u2013Freleng. When these shorts aired on television, they were paired with backup segments. Music was composed by William Lava, Walter Greene, Doug Goodwin and David DePatie's son Steve DePatie. These cartoons were directed by many people including Arthur Davis, Robert McKimson, Hawley Pratt, and Gerry Chiniquy. Chuck Jones was producing Dr. Seuss specials for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, until MGM shut down its animation studio. DePatie\u2013Freleng picked up production of \"The Cat in the Hat\". Music was composed by Dean Elliott for four Dr. Seuss specials, Hawley Pratt directed three specials, and Maurice Noble was production designer for three specials. Chuck Jones co-produced with Ted Geisel while DePatie and Freleng were executive producers for \"The Cat in the Hat\" only. Since Jones was working for ABC, he stopped working on Dr. Seuss specials. Freleng and Ted Geisel became producer but were credited separately. DePatie was the only one credited as executive producer. Music was scored by Joe Raposo for three later specials. DePatie\u2013 Freleng's last Dr. Seuss special was \"The Grinch Grinches the Cat in the Hat\", which was around the time that DFE became part of Cadence Industries, and rebranded as Marvel Productions.", "pid": "3187543@1", "qid": "C_552c1b0c8fea4eb38e56561a7d0d9edb_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Raposo served as the musical director of the show for its first three seasons,", "paraphrase": "the first three seasons were directed by Raposo", "answer_start": 151, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1971, Children's Television Workshop created the show The Electric Company, meant to help teach reading to children who had outgrown Sesame Street. Raposo served as the musical director of the show for its first three seasons, and contributed songs throughout the show's run, until 1977. Raposo performed joke characters for film segments on The Electric Company similar in style to what he had done on Sesame Street. One segment showed him attempting to get dressed in jacket and necktie against a white wall under the word \"dressing\", until the prefix \"un-\" appears and attaches itself to the prior word, forcing him to engage in a mock striptease which ends with him modestly hopping off-screen and tossing the remainder of his clothing into an empty chair left on-screen. In a variation of this film, he is shown packing a suitcase when the \"un-\" prefix returns and pesters him using the behavior of a meddling fly until, exasperated, Raposo strikes the word with a hammer, knocking it unconscious into the suitcase, which he then triumphantly slams shut with a smirk. Raposo enjoyed doing animation voicework. Other forays of his into the craft included both the tenor singing role of \"master pickler\" Gil Gickler in DePatie-Freleng's Dr. Seuss cartoon program Pontoffel Pock, Where Are You? and Gickler's spoken dialogue.", "pid": "C_de13af9cedce4333890b51749dde610e_0&C_552c1b0c8fea4eb38e56561a7d0d9edb_0@0", "qid": "C_552c1b0c8fea4eb38e56561a7d0d9edb_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Raposo served as the musical director of the show for its first three seasons,", "paraphrase": "the first three seasons were directed by Raposo", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The stage adaptation of the concept album, titled \"You're a Good Man, Charlie Brown\", went into rehearsal in New York City on February 10, 1967. Prior to its opening, the musical had no actual libretto; it was several vignettes with a musical number for each one. On March 7, 1967, the musical premiered off-Broadway at Theatre 80 in the East Village, featuring Gary Burghoff as Charlie Brown, Skip Hinnant as Schroeder, Reva Rose as Lucy, Bob Balaban as Linus, Karen Johnson as Patty (an early Peanuts character not to be confused with Peppermint Patty), and Bill Hinnant as Snoopy. Joseph Hardy directed and choreographer Patricia Birch was billed as \"Assistant to the Director\". Joe Raposo, later of \"Sesame Street\" fame, was billed as \"Music Director\" and composer of incidental music for the show. This production of \"You're A Good Man, Charlie Brown\" lasted 1,597 performances, closing on February 14, 1971. The off-Broadway cast recording, originally released on MGM Records, was later remastered by Decca Broadway/Universal Classics and re-released on September 31, 2000. A Broadway production opened at the John Golden Theatre on June 1, 1971, and closed on June 27, 1971, after 32 performances and 15 previews. Directed by Joseph Hardy and with choreography by Patricia Birch, the new cast consisted of Carter Cole as Schroeder, Grant Cowan as Snoopy, Stephen Fenning as Linus, Liz O'Neal as Lucy, Dean Stolber as Charlie Brown, and Lee Wilson as Patty. In addition to the Broadway production, the success of the off-Broadway production spawned nine United States touring companies, playing in such cities as Chicago; Los Angeles; Altoona; Washington, D.C.; and San Francisco.", "pid": "531867@1", "qid": "C_552c1b0c8fea4eb38e56561a7d0d9edb_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Nilsson is the subject of a 2006 documentary, Who Is Harry Nilsson (And Why Is Everybody Talkin' About Him)? produced by David Leaf and John Schienfeld.", "paraphrase": "in 2006, David Leaf and John Schienfeld produced a documentary about Harry Nilsson.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Nilsson is the subject of a 2006 documentary, Who Is Harry Nilsson (And Why Is Everybody Talkin' About Him)? produced by David Leaf and John Schienfeld. The film was screened in 2006 at the Seattle International Film Festival and the Santa Barbara International Film Festival. In August 2006, the film received its Los Angeles premiere when it was screened at the 7th Annual Mods & Rockers Film Festival followed by a panel discussion about Nilsson featuring the filmmakers and two friends of Nilsson, producer Richard Perry and attorney/executive producer Lee Blackman. The filmmakers re-edited the film with rare found footage of Nilsson, further interviews, and family photographs, and finally released it on September 17, 2010 at selected theaters in the United States. A DVD, including additional footage not in the theatrical release, was released on October 26, 2010. Nilsson's final album, tentatively titled Papa's Got a Brown New Robe (produced by Mark Hudson) was not released, though several demos from the album were available on promotional CDs and online. The musical Everyday Rapture features three songs by Nilsson and, similarly, the film A Good Year features \"Gotta get up\", \"Jump into the fire\" and \"How can I be sure of you\". On July 29, 2013, Sony Music released a definitive box-set of his RCA era albums called The RCA Albums Collection. Each of the albums in the 17-CD set had additional bonus tracks, along with 3 of the 17 discs that contained rarities and outtakes spanning his entire career. Additionally, several weeks later on August 13, Flash Harry was finally issued on CD also featuring additional material. Completing the two CD releases, the first book written about Nilsson was published covering his life story.", "pid": "C_1ca1d85aa8cc48a3bfbc1d35adf1fb25_0&C_9b2c2be4e87041cdbd4fd2372cf3d44a_0&C_0f986b709fe043e6ac4409bbf6e85f41_0@0", "qid": "C_1ca1d85aa8cc48a3bfbc1d35adf1fb25_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Nilsson is the subject of a 2006 documentary, Who Is Harry Nilsson (And Why Is Everybody Talkin' About Him)? produced by David Leaf and John Schienfeld.", "paraphrase": "in 2006, David Leaf and John Schienfeld produced a documentary about Harry Nilsson.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Lennon's widow Yoko Ono threatened to sue for libel, claiming the book made her briefly consider suicide, but never pursued any legal action, later explaining that she wanted to maintain a positive attitude and that her lawyers had advised her a civil action would only draw more attention to the book. Lennon's first wife Cynthia Lennon denounced the book, stating \"Every single person was annihilated. My mother was called a bulldog and a domineering woman, which was nothing\u2014\"nothing\"\u2014like my mother. And he called \"me\" a spaniel. I thought, I'd rather be a spaniel than a Rottweiler, which is what he was.\" Despite Goldman's praise of him in the book, Paul McCartney did not return the favor, and condemned Goldman's account of his old bandmate, telling fans and the press \"Look, don't buy it.\" He also called it \"a piece of trash\" and claimed Goldman made up \"any old bunch of lies he sees fit\". George Harrison, Lennon's former bandmate, criticized the book and Goldman, stating that Goldman was \"slagging off someone who's dead\". Singer-songwriter Harry Nilsson, whose friendship with Lennon peaked during his 1974 separation from Ono, told \"Rolling Stone\" that Goldman \"got me drunk\" while interviewing him, probing Nilsson for \"dirt\" about Lennon, and Nilsson would not cooperate. (Nilsson gets a chapter in the book, \"Harry the Hustler\", which credits him with having better confidence-man skills than singing talent.) John's close friend Cilla Black said she was never interviewed by Goldman or his assistants, questioning the accuracy of the book and Goldman's claim to have interviewed over a thousand people who knew John well.", "pid": "2023257@5", "qid": "C_1ca1d85aa8cc48a3bfbc1d35adf1fb25_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "The film was screened in 2006 at the Seattle International Film Festival and the Santa Barbara International Film Festival.", "paraphrase": "in 2006, the film was screened at the Seattle International Film Festival.", "answer_start": 153, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Nilsson is the subject of a 2006 documentary, Who Is Harry Nilsson (And Why Is Everybody Talkin' About Him)? produced by David Leaf and John Schienfeld. The film was screened in 2006 at the Seattle International Film Festival and the Santa Barbara International Film Festival. In August 2006, the film received its Los Angeles premiere when it was screened at the 7th Annual Mods & Rockers Film Festival followed by a panel discussion about Nilsson featuring the filmmakers and two friends of Nilsson, producer Richard Perry and attorney/executive producer Lee Blackman. The filmmakers re-edited the film with rare found footage of Nilsson, further interviews, and family photographs, and finally released it on September 17, 2010 at selected theaters in the United States. A DVD, including additional footage not in the theatrical release, was released on October 26, 2010. Nilsson's final album, tentatively titled Papa's Got a Brown New Robe (produced by Mark Hudson) was not released, though several demos from the album were available on promotional CDs and online. The musical Everyday Rapture features three songs by Nilsson and, similarly, the film A Good Year features \"Gotta get up\", \"Jump into the fire\" and \"How can I be sure of you\". On July 29, 2013, Sony Music released a definitive box-set of his RCA era albums called The RCA Albums Collection. Each of the albums in the 17-CD set had additional bonus tracks, along with 3 of the 17 discs that contained rarities and outtakes spanning his entire career. Additionally, several weeks later on August 13, Flash Harry was finally issued on CD also featuring additional material. Completing the two CD releases, the first book written about Nilsson was published covering his life story.", "pid": "C_1ca1d85aa8cc48a3bfbc1d35adf1fb25_0&C_9b2c2be4e87041cdbd4fd2372cf3d44a_0&C_0f986b709fe043e6ac4409bbf6e85f41_0@0", "qid": "C_1ca1d85aa8cc48a3bfbc1d35adf1fb25_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "The film was screened in 2006 at the Seattle International Film Festival and the Santa Barbara International Film Festival.", "paraphrase": "in 2006, the film was screened at the Seattle International Film Festival.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "... That's the Way It Is  ... That's the Way It Is is the thirteenth album by American singer Harry Nilsson, released in 1976 on RCA Records. Aside from two original songs, the album consists of cover tunes. The songs include \"That Is All\", written by George Harrison and originally released on \"Living in the Material World\" in 1973; America's \"I Need You\", from their eponymous 1971 album; Randy Newman's \"Sail Away\", from his 1972 album of the same name; and the Heartbeats' \"A Thousand Miles Away\". Harrison's song was recorded twice by Nilsson, to open and close the album. Another cover version on \"... That's the Way It Is\", the calypso \"Zombie Jamboree\", had previously been recorded by Lord Intruder, Kingston Trio and Harry Belafonte, among others. Nilsson's medley of the 1963 Doris Troy hit \"Just One Look\" and Van McCoy's \"Baby I'm Yours\" was performed as a duet with singer Lynda Laurence. The latter, formerly of the Supremes, was the wife of Nilsson's producer, Trevor Lawrence.", "pid": "1452701@0", "qid": "C_1ca1d85aa8cc48a3bfbc1d35adf1fb25_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "In August 2006, the film received its Los Angeles premiere when it was screened at the 7th Annual Mods & Rockers Film Festival", "paraphrase": "the film was screened at the 7th annual Mods & Rockers Film Festival in August 2006.", "answer_start": 277, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Nilsson is the subject of a 2006 documentary, Who Is Harry Nilsson (And Why Is Everybody Talkin' About Him)? produced by David Leaf and John Schienfeld. The film was screened in 2006 at the Seattle International Film Festival and the Santa Barbara International Film Festival. In August 2006, the film received its Los Angeles premiere when it was screened at the 7th Annual Mods & Rockers Film Festival followed by a panel discussion about Nilsson featuring the filmmakers and two friends of Nilsson, producer Richard Perry and attorney/executive producer Lee Blackman. The filmmakers re-edited the film with rare found footage of Nilsson, further interviews, and family photographs, and finally released it on September 17, 2010 at selected theaters in the United States. A DVD, including additional footage not in the theatrical release, was released on October 26, 2010. Nilsson's final album, tentatively titled Papa's Got a Brown New Robe (produced by Mark Hudson) was not released, though several demos from the album were available on promotional CDs and online. The musical Everyday Rapture features three songs by Nilsson and, similarly, the film A Good Year features \"Gotta get up\", \"Jump into the fire\" and \"How can I be sure of you\". On July 29, 2013, Sony Music released a definitive box-set of his RCA era albums called The RCA Albums Collection. Each of the albums in the 17-CD set had additional bonus tracks, along with 3 of the 17 discs that contained rarities and outtakes spanning his entire career. Additionally, several weeks later on August 13, Flash Harry was finally issued on CD also featuring additional material. Completing the two CD releases, the first book written about Nilsson was published covering his life story.", "pid": "C_1ca1d85aa8cc48a3bfbc1d35adf1fb25_0&C_9b2c2be4e87041cdbd4fd2372cf3d44a_0&C_0f986b709fe043e6ac4409bbf6e85f41_0@0", "qid": "C_1ca1d85aa8cc48a3bfbc1d35adf1fb25_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "In August 2006, the film received its Los Angeles premiere when it was screened at the 7th Annual Mods & Rockers Film Festival", "paraphrase": "the film was screened at the 7th annual Mods & Rockers Film Festival in August 2006.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Starry Eyed Surprise \"Starry Eyed Surprise\" is a song produced by Paul Oakenfold. It features vocals by Shifty Shellshock of Crazy Town. The song was released in July 2002 as the second single from Oakenfold's album \"Bunkka\", reaching number six in the United Kingdom, number 19 in the Netherlands and New Zealand, number 21 in Ireland, and number 37 in Australia. It also reached the top 50 in Italy and the United States. It was later included on Shifty Shellshock's 2004 album \"Happy Love Sick\", and Oakenfold's 2007 album \"Greatest Hits & Remixes, Vol. 1\". The line \"Freaky deaky, star speckles and pink butterflies\", sung by Shifty Shellshock, is sung in a similar manner to that of his band's previous single, \"Butterfly\". The song also samples \"Everybody's Talkin'\" by Harry Nilsson. CD", "pid": "9124644@0", "qid": "C_1ca1d85aa8cc48a3bfbc1d35adf1fb25_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "The filmmakers re-edited the film with rare found footage of Nilsson, further interviews, and family photographs, and finally released it on September 17, 2010", "paraphrase": "the film was edited by the film's director, who also filmed Nilsson's family, and finally released on September 17, 2010.", "answer_start": 571, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Nilsson is the subject of a 2006 documentary, Who Is Harry Nilsson (And Why Is Everybody Talkin' About Him)? produced by David Leaf and John Schienfeld. The film was screened in 2006 at the Seattle International Film Festival and the Santa Barbara International Film Festival. In August 2006, the film received its Los Angeles premiere when it was screened at the 7th Annual Mods & Rockers Film Festival followed by a panel discussion about Nilsson featuring the filmmakers and two friends of Nilsson, producer Richard Perry and attorney/executive producer Lee Blackman. The filmmakers re-edited the film with rare found footage of Nilsson, further interviews, and family photographs, and finally released it on September 17, 2010 at selected theaters in the United States. A DVD, including additional footage not in the theatrical release, was released on October 26, 2010. Nilsson's final album, tentatively titled Papa's Got a Brown New Robe (produced by Mark Hudson) was not released, though several demos from the album were available on promotional CDs and online. The musical Everyday Rapture features three songs by Nilsson and, similarly, the film A Good Year features \"Gotta get up\", \"Jump into the fire\" and \"How can I be sure of you\". On July 29, 2013, Sony Music released a definitive box-set of his RCA era albums called The RCA Albums Collection. Each of the albums in the 17-CD set had additional bonus tracks, along with 3 of the 17 discs that contained rarities and outtakes spanning his entire career. Additionally, several weeks later on August 13, Flash Harry was finally issued on CD also featuring additional material. Completing the two CD releases, the first book written about Nilsson was published covering his life story.", "pid": "C_1ca1d85aa8cc48a3bfbc1d35adf1fb25_0&C_9b2c2be4e87041cdbd4fd2372cf3d44a_0&C_0f986b709fe043e6ac4409bbf6e85f41_0@0", "qid": "C_1ca1d85aa8cc48a3bfbc1d35adf1fb25_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "The filmmakers re-edited the film with rare found footage of Nilsson, further interviews, and family photographs, and finally released it on September 17, 2010", "paraphrase": "the film was edited by the film's director, who also filmed Nilsson's family, and finally released on September 17, 2010.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The film/series also stars Tamlyn Tomita, Dante Basco, Randall Park, Aaron Takahashi and more. The film/series made its debut at the 2014 CAAMFest and also made its Los Angeles premiere at the 2014 Los Angeles Asian Pacific Film Festival. As an actor, he played the role of \"Troy\" in H.P. Mendoza's award-winning dark comedy film Bitter Melon. Produced by ABS-CBN's Cinematografo initiative, the film placed on over a dozen \"Best of\" lists before being distributed on Special Edition Blu-ray, DVD, and Digital HD via Gravitas Ventures on October 1, 2019. Epino is a graduate of the University of Chicago and earned his MFA in Cinema from the film program at San Francisco State University. He is also from San Francisco, California and is of Filipino American descent.", "pid": "36496362@1", "qid": "C_1ca1d85aa8cc48a3bfbc1d35adf1fb25_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "he fulfilled his love of music by performing at the Six Steps Down club in his hometown.", "paraphrase": "he's been playing music in his hometown for six steps.", "answer_start": 92, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Rabbitt was employed as a mental hospital attendant in the late 1950s but, like his father, he fulfilled his love of music by performing at the Six Steps Down club in his hometown. He later won a talent contest and was given an hour of Saturday night radio show time to broadcast a live performance from a bar in Paterson, New Jersey. In 1964, he signed his first record deal with 20th Century Records and released the singles, \"Next to the Note\" and \"Six Nights and Seven Days\". Four years later, with $1,000.00 to his name, Rabbitt moved to Nashville where he began his career as a songwriter. During his first night in the town, Rabbitt wrote \"Working My Way Up to the Bottom\", which Roy Drusky recorded in 1968. To support himself, Rabbitt worked as a truck driver, soda jerk and fruit picker while in Nashville. He was ultimately hired as a staff writer for the Hill & Range Publishing Company and received a salary of $37.50 per week. As a young songwriter, Rabbitt socialized with other aspiring writers at Wally's Clubhouse, a bar in Nashville; he said that he and the other patrons had \"no place else to go.\" Rabbitt became successful as a songwriter in 1969 when Elvis Presley recorded his song \"Kentucky Rain\". The song went gold and cast Rabbitt as one of Nashville's leading young songwriters. While eating Cap'n Crunch, he penned \"Pure Love\", which Ronnie Milsap rode to No. 1 in 1974. This song led to a contract offer from Elektra Records. Rabbitt signed with Elektra Records in 1975. His first single under that label, \"You Get To Me\" made the top 40 that year, and two songs in 1975, \"Forgive and Forget\" and \"I Should Have Married You\" nearly made the top 10.", "pid": "C_47bd035d59a04014b9c3b7300f65ed48_1&C_fcb40ea6cb984513afd1f37ff6f823be_1@0", "qid": "C_fcb40ea6cb984513afd1f37ff6f823be_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "he fulfilled his love of music by performing at the Six Steps Down club in his hometown.", "paraphrase": "he's been playing music in his hometown for six steps.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "There is also a board member selected by application to represent early career members, defined as a pharmacist who has been registered for less than 10 years. A board member can serve a maximum of five consecutive three-year terms for a total of fifteen year. The presidents and vice-presidents of the PSA are elected annually from the members of the Board. The president can serve a term of up to four years. The maximum term had been three years until 2013, which had previously been extended from a maximum of two years in 2002 . Since the organisation was nationally unified in 2008, the President and Vice Presidents have taken office on the 1st of July each year for a 12-month term. They have been:   Prior to unification: The society has sub-committees that inform and support the work of the board. The sub-committees include the Finance committee, Policy Advice Committee and Practice Support and Education. The Choosing Wisely Working Group is a working group in existence for 2017 to 2019 to develop messages for the Choosing Wisely initiative. The Rural Pharmacist Special Interest Group is formed of pharmacists in rural and remote parts of Australia, including a representative from a rural university and a representative from the rural pharmacist academic network (Rural Pharmacy Support Network) located at each of the Universities of Rural Health. The Early Career Pharmacist working group is an active group to provide support for, and advocate on behalf of, pharmacists who have been registered for less than 10 years. The group developed a \"white paper\" on the issues important to early career pharmacists in 2017 under the guidance of the first early career pharmacist representative on the board, Ms Taren Gill. In 2018, new leadership groups were formed to support practice in specialised areas including General Practice Pharmacists and Medication Review Pharmacists and Diabetes Education.", "pid": "1708895@3", "qid": "C_fcb40ea6cb984513afd1f37ff6f823be_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "\"Next to the Note\"", "paraphrase": "\"on the other side of the ledger\"", "answer_start": 428, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Rabbitt was employed as a mental hospital attendant in the late 1950s but, like his father, he fulfilled his love of music by performing at the Six Steps Down club in his hometown. He later won a talent contest and was given an hour of Saturday night radio show time to broadcast a live performance from a bar in Paterson, New Jersey. In 1964, he signed his first record deal with 20th Century Records and released the singles, \"Next to the Note\" and \"Six Nights and Seven Days\". Four years later, with $1,000.00 to his name, Rabbitt moved to Nashville where he began his career as a songwriter. During his first night in the town, Rabbitt wrote \"Working My Way Up to the Bottom\", which Roy Drusky recorded in 1968. To support himself, Rabbitt worked as a truck driver, soda jerk and fruit picker while in Nashville. He was ultimately hired as a staff writer for the Hill & Range Publishing Company and received a salary of $37.50 per week. As a young songwriter, Rabbitt socialized with other aspiring writers at Wally's Clubhouse, a bar in Nashville; he said that he and the other patrons had \"no place else to go.\" Rabbitt became successful as a songwriter in 1969 when Elvis Presley recorded his song \"Kentucky Rain\". The song went gold and cast Rabbitt as one of Nashville's leading young songwriters. While eating Cap'n Crunch, he penned \"Pure Love\", which Ronnie Milsap rode to No. 1 in 1974. This song led to a contract offer from Elektra Records. Rabbitt signed with Elektra Records in 1975. His first single under that label, \"You Get To Me\" made the top 40 that year, and two songs in 1975, \"Forgive and Forget\" and \"I Should Have Married You\" nearly made the top 10.", "pid": "C_47bd035d59a04014b9c3b7300f65ed48_1&C_fcb40ea6cb984513afd1f37ff6f823be_1@0", "qid": "C_fcb40ea6cb984513afd1f37ff6f823be_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "\"Next to the Note\"", "paraphrase": "\"on the other side of the ledger\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The full tours she was on include Kottonmouth Kings, Youtuber Social Repose, Kutt Calhoun (formerly of Strange Music), One-Eyed Doll, JellyRoll, and Jonny Craig. In Winter/Spring of 2018, Whitney Peyton began her first full national headlining tour. In Summer/Fall of 2018 Whitney toured with fellow female artist Lil Debbie. Albums released independently  Albums released under Tragic Hero Records  Peyton has performed nationwide with artists and bands including (but not limited to) Kid Ink, Tech N9ne, Big K.R.I.T., Lil Debbie, DMX (rapper), R.A. the Rugged Man, Paul Wall, Hopsin, Juelz Santana, Jadakiss, Sheek Louch, Jim Jones (rapper), MIMS (rapper), Shop Boyz, Outasight, Potluck (group), Twiztid, Prozak (rapper), Dev (singer), Three 6 Mafia, Rittz, Kottonmouth Kings, Asking Alexandria, The Dead Rabbitts, Born of Osiris, Volumes (band), JellyRoll, Jonny Craig, and more. She has collaborated on songs with Da formerly known as Three 6 Mafia, Chris Webby, Cassidy, Caskey, JellyRoll, Kutt Calhoun, Bizarre from D12, Twiztid, Kung Fu Vampire, R.A. The Rugged Man, Spectacular of Pretty Ricky, Zion I, Mistah F.A.B., Layzie Bone of Bone Thugs-n-Harmony, Spice 1, and more. Producers Whitney has worked with range from Leon Kidd", "pid": "35530799@1", "qid": "C_fcb40ea6cb984513afd1f37ff6f823be_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "In 1964,", "paraphrase": "in 1964, he was a member of", "answer_start": 335, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Rabbitt was employed as a mental hospital attendant in the late 1950s but, like his father, he fulfilled his love of music by performing at the Six Steps Down club in his hometown. He later won a talent contest and was given an hour of Saturday night radio show time to broadcast a live performance from a bar in Paterson, New Jersey. In 1964, he signed his first record deal with 20th Century Records and released the singles, \"Next to the Note\" and \"Six Nights and Seven Days\". Four years later, with $1,000.00 to his name, Rabbitt moved to Nashville where he began his career as a songwriter. During his first night in the town, Rabbitt wrote \"Working My Way Up to the Bottom\", which Roy Drusky recorded in 1968. To support himself, Rabbitt worked as a truck driver, soda jerk and fruit picker while in Nashville. He was ultimately hired as a staff writer for the Hill & Range Publishing Company and received a salary of $37.50 per week. As a young songwriter, Rabbitt socialized with other aspiring writers at Wally's Clubhouse, a bar in Nashville; he said that he and the other patrons had \"no place else to go.\" Rabbitt became successful as a songwriter in 1969 when Elvis Presley recorded his song \"Kentucky Rain\". The song went gold and cast Rabbitt as one of Nashville's leading young songwriters. While eating Cap'n Crunch, he penned \"Pure Love\", which Ronnie Milsap rode to No. 1 in 1974. This song led to a contract offer from Elektra Records. Rabbitt signed with Elektra Records in 1975. His first single under that label, \"You Get To Me\" made the top 40 that year, and two songs in 1975, \"Forgive and Forget\" and \"I Should Have Married You\" nearly made the top 10.", "pid": "C_47bd035d59a04014b9c3b7300f65ed48_1&C_fcb40ea6cb984513afd1f37ff6f823be_1@0", "qid": "C_fcb40ea6cb984513afd1f37ff6f823be_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "In 1964,", "paraphrase": "in 1964, he was a member of", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Rabbitt was employed as a mental hospital attendant in the late 1950s but, like his father, he fulfilled his love of music by performing at the Six Steps Down club in his hometown. He later won a talent contest and was given an hour of Saturday night radio show time to broadcast a live performance from a bar in Paterson, New Jersey. In 1964, he signed his first record deal with 20th Century Records and released the singles, \"Next to the Note\" and \"Six Nights and Seven Days\". Four years later, with $1,000.00 to his name, Rabbitt moved to Nashville where he began his career as a songwriter. During his first night in the town, Rabbitt wrote \"Working My Way Up to the Bottom\", which Roy Drusky recorded in 1968. To support himself, Rabbitt worked as a truck driver, soda jerk and fruit picker while in Nashville. He was ultimately hired as a staff writer for the Hill & Range Publishing Company and received a salary of $37.50 per week. As a young songwriter, Rabbitt socialized with other aspiring writers at Wally's Clubhouse, a bar in Nashville; he said that he and the other patrons had \"no place else to go.\" Rabbitt became successful as a songwriter in 1969 when Elvis Presley recorded his song \"Kentucky Rain\". The song went gold and cast Rabbitt as one of Nashville's leading young songwriters. While eating Cap'n Crunch, he penned \"Pure Love\", which Ronnie Milsap rode to No. 1 in 1974. This song led to a contract offer from Elektra Records. Rabbitt signed with Elektra Records in 1975. His first single under that label, \"You Get To Me\" made the top 40 that year, and two songs in 1975, \"Forgive and Forget\" and \"I Should Have Married You\" nearly made the top 10.", "pid": "C_0d4c6dd1297e44e9b7d85cf6e4398d7e_1@0", "qid": "C_fcb40ea6cb984513afd1f37ff6f823be_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "20th Century Records", "paraphrase": "20th-century records of the 20th", "answer_start": 381, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Rabbitt was employed as a mental hospital attendant in the late 1950s but, like his father, he fulfilled his love of music by performing at the Six Steps Down club in his hometown. He later won a talent contest and was given an hour of Saturday night radio show time to broadcast a live performance from a bar in Paterson, New Jersey. In 1964, he signed his first record deal with 20th Century Records and released the singles, \"Next to the Note\" and \"Six Nights and Seven Days\". Four years later, with $1,000.00 to his name, Rabbitt moved to Nashville where he began his career as a songwriter. During his first night in the town, Rabbitt wrote \"Working My Way Up to the Bottom\", which Roy Drusky recorded in 1968. To support himself, Rabbitt worked as a truck driver, soda jerk and fruit picker while in Nashville. He was ultimately hired as a staff writer for the Hill & Range Publishing Company and received a salary of $37.50 per week. As a young songwriter, Rabbitt socialized with other aspiring writers at Wally's Clubhouse, a bar in Nashville; he said that he and the other patrons had \"no place else to go.\" Rabbitt became successful as a songwriter in 1969 when Elvis Presley recorded his song \"Kentucky Rain\". The song went gold and cast Rabbitt as one of Nashville's leading young songwriters. While eating Cap'n Crunch, he penned \"Pure Love\", which Ronnie Milsap rode to No. 1 in 1974. This song led to a contract offer from Elektra Records. Rabbitt signed with Elektra Records in 1975. His first single under that label, \"You Get To Me\" made the top 40 that year, and two songs in 1975, \"Forgive and Forget\" and \"I Should Have Married You\" nearly made the top 10.", "pid": "C_47bd035d59a04014b9c3b7300f65ed48_1&C_fcb40ea6cb984513afd1f37ff6f823be_1@0", "qid": "C_fcb40ea6cb984513afd1f37ff6f823be_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "20th Century Records", "paraphrase": "20th-century records of the 20th", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Rabbitt's next single, the R&B flavored \"Suspicions\" from his 1979 album Loveline, was an even greater crossover success, again reaching number one on Country charts and the top 15 on the Billboard Hot 100 and Adult Contemporary. He was given his own television special on NBC, first airing on July 10, 1980, which included appearances by such performers as Emmylou Harris and Jerry Lee Lewis. By this point in his career Rabbitt had been compared to a \"young Elvis Presley.\" Rabbitt's next album Horizon, which reached platinum status, contained the biggest crossover hits of his career including \"I Love a Rainy Night\" and \"Drivin' My Life Away.\" Rabbitt developed \"Rainy Night\" from a song fragment that he penned during a 1960s thunderstorm. \"Driving\" recalled Rabbitt's tenure as a truck driver, and was inspired by Bob Dylan's song \"Subterranean Homesick Blues\" from Dylan's 1965 album Bringing It All Back Home. His popularity was so strong at this point that he was offered his own variety television show, which he went on to respectfully decline stating \"It's not worth the gamble.\" The release of his 1981 Step by Step album continued Rabbitt's crossover success as all three singles reached the top 10 on both Country and Adult Contemporary charts. The title track became Rabbitt's third straight single to reach the top 5 on Country, Adult Contemporary and the Billboard Hot 100 charts. The album ultimately reached gold status, Rabbitt's final album to do so. He teamed up with another country pop crossover star, Crystal Gayle, to record \"You and I\", which was included in his 1982 album Radio Romance. The duet reached No. 1 on the Billboard Country chart and eventually became a large pop smash, peaking at No. 7 and No.", "pid": "C_0d4c6dd1297e44e9b7d85cf6e4398d7e_1@2", "qid": "C_fcb40ea6cb984513afd1f37ff6f823be_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Rabbitt became successful as a songwriter in 1969 when Elvis Presley recorded his song \"Kentucky Rain\".", "paraphrase": "in 1969, Rabbitt wrote a song called \"Kentucky Rain.\"", "answer_start": 1118, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Rabbitt was employed as a mental hospital attendant in the late 1950s but, like his father, he fulfilled his love of music by performing at the Six Steps Down club in his hometown. He later won a talent contest and was given an hour of Saturday night radio show time to broadcast a live performance from a bar in Paterson, New Jersey. In 1964, he signed his first record deal with 20th Century Records and released the singles, \"Next to the Note\" and \"Six Nights and Seven Days\". Four years later, with $1,000.00 to his name, Rabbitt moved to Nashville where he began his career as a songwriter. During his first night in the town, Rabbitt wrote \"Working My Way Up to the Bottom\", which Roy Drusky recorded in 1968. To support himself, Rabbitt worked as a truck driver, soda jerk and fruit picker while in Nashville. He was ultimately hired as a staff writer for the Hill & Range Publishing Company and received a salary of $37.50 per week. As a young songwriter, Rabbitt socialized with other aspiring writers at Wally's Clubhouse, a bar in Nashville; he said that he and the other patrons had \"no place else to go.\" Rabbitt became successful as a songwriter in 1969 when Elvis Presley recorded his song \"Kentucky Rain\". The song went gold and cast Rabbitt as one of Nashville's leading young songwriters. While eating Cap'n Crunch, he penned \"Pure Love\", which Ronnie Milsap rode to No. 1 in 1974. This song led to a contract offer from Elektra Records. Rabbitt signed with Elektra Records in 1975. His first single under that label, \"You Get To Me\" made the top 40 that year, and two songs in 1975, \"Forgive and Forget\" and \"I Should Have Married You\" nearly made the top 10.", "pid": "C_47bd035d59a04014b9c3b7300f65ed48_1&C_fcb40ea6cb984513afd1f37ff6f823be_1@0", "qid": "C_fcb40ea6cb984513afd1f37ff6f823be_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Rabbitt became successful as a songwriter in 1969 when Elvis Presley recorded his song \"Kentucky Rain\".", "paraphrase": "in 1969, Rabbitt wrote a song called \"Kentucky Rain.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Of what value are leather duds, a tall, slender bod, blue eyes and curly black hair and beard? Rabbitt's appearance complements the provocative mood of his compositions. Rabbitt was a successful songwriter years before he \"hit\" as a singer and a close listen to the 10 tracks on \"Radio Romance \" reveals a few of the tricks he used to make the transition. As a songwriter/performer, Rabbitt has nicely mastered the \"hook. \" At least eight of the 10 tunes on his new LP sound like 45 releases - they are that commercially \"catchy.\" \"You Can't Run from Love\" and \"You Got Me Now\" are probably the most likely contenders for Top 40 airplay. Perhaps the most amazing \"slight-of-ear\" on \"Radio Romance\" is Rabbitt's ability to take his major weakness and disguise it as a strength. Strip away the multiple-tracking, the echo and the harmonizing female voices, and one discovers Rabbitt has a surprisingly nondescript limited vocal range (exhibit A: the strained, Travolta-like high notes on \"Years After You\"). To this electronic fortification, the singer has added an impressive collection of enunciation or word-stress novelties. Notice the clipped vowel sounds in the to/do/you's of \"Good Night for Falling in Love\" (among others). Listen to the offbeat inflection of the title line from \"You Can't Run from Love.\" Spend an evening counting how many times Rabbitt puckers-out his hallmark non-verbal mating cry, \"oooo,\" during the course of the LP. By surrounding these studio-enhanced vocals with ever-present heavy percussion and crisp orchestration, Rabbitt minimizes his shortcomings while producing mainstream pop-rockers.", "pid": "22759344@2", "qid": "C_fcb40ea6cb984513afd1f37ff6f823be_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "The song went gold and cast Rabbitt as one of Nashville's leading young songwriters.", "paraphrase": "the song was a gold mine and Rabbitt was one of Nashville's best young songwriters.", "answer_start": 1222, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Rabbitt was employed as a mental hospital attendant in the late 1950s but, like his father, he fulfilled his love of music by performing at the Six Steps Down club in his hometown. He later won a talent contest and was given an hour of Saturday night radio show time to broadcast a live performance from a bar in Paterson, New Jersey. In 1964, he signed his first record deal with 20th Century Records and released the singles, \"Next to the Note\" and \"Six Nights and Seven Days\". Four years later, with $1,000.00 to his name, Rabbitt moved to Nashville where he began his career as a songwriter. During his first night in the town, Rabbitt wrote \"Working My Way Up to the Bottom\", which Roy Drusky recorded in 1968. To support himself, Rabbitt worked as a truck driver, soda jerk and fruit picker while in Nashville. He was ultimately hired as a staff writer for the Hill & Range Publishing Company and received a salary of $37.50 per week. As a young songwriter, Rabbitt socialized with other aspiring writers at Wally's Clubhouse, a bar in Nashville; he said that he and the other patrons had \"no place else to go.\" Rabbitt became successful as a songwriter in 1969 when Elvis Presley recorded his song \"Kentucky Rain\". The song went gold and cast Rabbitt as one of Nashville's leading young songwriters. While eating Cap'n Crunch, he penned \"Pure Love\", which Ronnie Milsap rode to No. 1 in 1974. This song led to a contract offer from Elektra Records. Rabbitt signed with Elektra Records in 1975. His first single under that label, \"You Get To Me\" made the top 40 that year, and two songs in 1975, \"Forgive and Forget\" and \"I Should Have Married You\" nearly made the top 10.", "pid": "C_47bd035d59a04014b9c3b7300f65ed48_1&C_fcb40ea6cb984513afd1f37ff6f823be_1@0", "qid": "C_fcb40ea6cb984513afd1f37ff6f823be_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "The song went gold and cast Rabbitt as one of Nashville's leading young songwriters.", "paraphrase": "the song was a gold mine and Rabbitt was one of Nashville's best young songwriters.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Jean Mall\u00e9jac Jean Mall\u00e9jac (July 19, 1929 \u2013 September 24, 2000) was a professional French road bicycle racer. Mall\u00e9jac was born at Dirinon. Previously a worker in the munitions factory in Brest , he was professional from 1950 with the Stella-Dunlop team. His biggest accomplishment was when riding for the Terrot Hutchinson team, he won a stage and wore the yellow jersey as leader of the general classification for five days on his way to finishing the 1953 Tour de France second overall behind Louison Bobet. In 1955, as rider number 9 in the French team led by Bobet, Mall\u00e9jac prepared to ride over Mont Ventoux on stage 12 from Marseille to Avignon. It is a climb that riders have always feared because the first two-thirds are through a forest where the air seems humid and scarce and the rest through a bleak, lunar landscape that is proof of Mont Ventoux's history as a volcano. The French writer Antoine Blondin wrote:  Ten kilometres from the summit, said the journalist Jacques Augendre, Mall\u00e9jac was: \"Streaming with sweat, haggard and comatose, he was zigzagging and the road wasn't wide enough for him... He was already no longer in the real world, still less in the world of cyclists and the Tour de France.\" Mall\u00e9jac collapsed, falling to the ground with one foot still trapped in a pedal. The other leg pedalled on in the air. He was, said Pierre Chany, \"completely unconscious, his face the colour of a corpse, a freezing sweat ran on his forehead. Mall\u00e9jac was hauled to the side of the road by Sauveur Ducazeaux, an official of another team, and Dumas summoned. Georges Pahnoud of the \"T\u00e9l\u00e9gramme de Brest\" reported:", "pid": "13709495@0", "qid": "C_fcb40ea6cb984513afd1f37ff6f823be_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Rabbitt his first No. 1 country hit with the track \"Drinkin' My Baby (Off My Mind)\".", "paraphrase": "Rabbitt's first hit was \"Drinking My Baby (Off My Mind)", "answer_start": 202, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "These three songs along with a recording of \"Pure Love\" were included on Rabbitt's self-named debut album in 1975. In 1976 his critically acclaimed Rocky Mountain Music album was released, which handed Rabbitt his first No. 1 country hit with the track \"Drinkin' My Baby (Off My Mind)\". In 1977 his third album, Rabbitt was released, which made the top 5 on Country Albums chart. Also in 1977 the Academy of Country Music named Rabbitt \"Top New Male Vocalist of the Year\". By that time he had a good reputation in Nashville, and was being compared by critics to singer Kris Kristofferson. In 1977, at Knott's Berry Farm, Eddie Rabbitt appeared at the CMA and sang several of his songs from the album Rocky Mountain Music. He won the award of Top New Male Vocalist of the Year.", "pid": "C_47bd035d59a04014b9c3b7300f65ed48_1&C_fcb40ea6cb984513afd1f37ff6f823be_1@1", "qid": "C_fcb40ea6cb984513afd1f37ff6f823be_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Rabbitt his first No. 1 country hit with the track \"Drinkin' My Baby (Off My Mind)\".", "paraphrase": "Rabbitt's first hit was \"Drinking My Baby (Off My Mind)", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Great White North (album) The Great White North is a Canadian comedy album by the fictional television characters Bob and Doug McKenzie (portrayed by actors Rick Moranis and Dave Thomas), released in 1981 by Anthem Records (ANR-1-1036) and distributed in the United States by Mercury Records (SRM-1-4034). The title is a popular nickname for Canada; the nickname was used for the title of a \"Second City Television\" ( a.k.a. SCTV) sketch featuring the Bob and Doug characters. This album was released as a tie-in with \"SCTV\" at the height of the popularity of Bob and Doug, and a screenshot from the show was used on the album cover. At least one million copies of the album were sold in North America, 350,000 of these in Canada alone, which earned a triple-platinum certification from the Canadian Recording Industry Association. \"The Great White North\" entered the \"RPM\" Canadian album charts at #3 on 12 December 1981 and rose to the #1 position the following week where it remained until 23 January 1982. Overall, \"RPM\" ranked the album #40 of albums released in Canada during 1981. It peaked at number 8 on the American \"Billboard\" 200 album chart in 1982. The song \"Take Off\" (identified on the album as \"the hit single section\"), featured guest vocalist Geddy Lee of Rush. (Lee and Moranis had gone to grade school together.) It was a hit, peaking at number 16 on the \"Billboard\" 100 singles chart in March 1982, higher than any of Rush's songs ever charted on the U.S. top 40. (Rush's biggest hit on that chart, \"New World Man,\" reached only number 21, and thus \"Take Off\" has been Lee's biggest hit.)", "pid": "670395@0", "qid": "C_fcb40ea6cb984513afd1f37ff6f823be_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "She used them as examples because she insisted that the belief that \"all men are brothers\" required the Catholic to find the humanity in everyone without exception.", "paraphrase": "she used them as examples because she insisted that the Catholic belief that \"brothers are all the same\" required her to find the humanity of everyone.", "answer_start": 343, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In the Catholic Worker in May 1951, Day wrote that Marx, Lenin, and Mao Tse-Tung \"were animated by the love of brother and this we must believe though their ends meant the seizure of power, and the building of mighty armies, the compulsion of concentration camps, the forced labor and torture and killing of tens of thousands, even millions.\" She used them as examples because she insisted that the belief that \"all men are brothers\" required the Catholic to find the humanity in everyone without exception. She explained that she understood the jarring impact of such an assertion:  Peter Maurin was constantly restating our position, and finding authorities from all faiths, and races, all authorities. He used to embarrass us sometimes by dragging in Marshall Petain and Fr. Coughlin and citing something good they had said, even when we were combating the point of view they were representing. Just as we shock people by quoting Marx, Lenin, Mao-Tse-Tung, or Ramakrishna to restate the case for our common humanity, the brotherhood of man and the fatherhood of God. In 1970, Day emulated Maurin when she wrote:  the two words [anarchist-pacifist] should go together, especially at this time when more and more people, even priests, are turning to violence, and are finding their heroes in Camillo Torres among the priests, and Che Guevara among laymen. The attraction is strong, because both men literally laid down their lives for their brothers. \"Greater love hath no man than this.\" \"Let me say, at the risk of seeming ridiculous, that the true revolutionary is guided by great feelings of love.\" Che Guevara wrote this, and he is quoted by Chicano youth in El Grito Del Norte.", "pid": "C_1fc9bc4bb20e45ec8d78b7928f803911_0&C_357dffdec2a44142ab281c090dba6faf_0&C_28c03506174a47428603419876f14d30_0@0", "qid": "C_1fc9bc4bb20e45ec8d78b7928f803911_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "She used them as examples because she insisted that the belief that \"all men are brothers\" required the Catholic to find the humanity in everyone without exception.", "paraphrase": "she used them as examples because she insisted that the Catholic belief that \"brothers are all the same\" required her to find the humanity of everyone.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Wollstonecraft published one of the first feminist treatises, \"A Vindication of the Rights of Woman\" (1792), in which she advocated the social and moral equality of the sexes, extending the work of her 1790 pamphlet, \"A Vindication of the Rights of Men\". Her later unfinished novel, \"\", earned her considerable criticism as she discussed women's sexual desires. She died young, and her widower, the philosopher William Godwin, quickly wrote a memoir of her that, contrary to his intentions, destroyed her reputation for generations. Wollstonecraft is regarded as the \"fore-mother\" of the British feminist movement and her ideas shaped the thinking of the suffragettes, who campaigned for the women's vote. Early Feminism was directly correlated with the abolitionist movements and as a result many famous feminists and activists began to have their voices heard. Some of these early activists include, Sojourner Truth, Elizabeth Blackwell, Jane Addams, and Dorothy Day. The first wave of feminism was primarily led by white women in the middle class, and it was not until the second wave of feminism that women of color began developing a voice. The term Feminism was created like a political illustrated ideology at that period. Feminism emerged by the speech about the reform and correction of democracy based on equalitarian conditions. In 1882, Rose Scott, a women's rights activist, began to hold a weekly salon meetings in her Sydney home left to her by her late mother. Through these meetings, she became well known amongst politicians, judges, philanthropists, writers and poets. In 1889, she helped to found the Women's Literary Society, which later grew into the Womanhood Suffrage League in 1891.", "pid": "1271947@1", "qid": "C_1fc9bc4bb20e45ec8d78b7928f803911_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "In the Catholic Worker in May 1951, Day wrote that Marx, Lenin, and Mao Tse-Tung \"were animated by the love of brother", "paraphrase": "Marx, Lenin and Mao Tse-Tung were \"inspired by the love of a brother,\" Day wrote in May 1951.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In the Catholic Worker in May 1951, Day wrote that Marx, Lenin, and Mao Tse-Tung \"were animated by the love of brother and this we must believe though their ends meant the seizure of power, and the building of mighty armies, the compulsion of concentration camps, the forced labor and torture and killing of tens of thousands, even millions.\" She used them as examples because she insisted that the belief that \"all men are brothers\" required the Catholic to find the humanity in everyone without exception. She explained that she understood the jarring impact of such an assertion:  Peter Maurin was constantly restating our position, and finding authorities from all faiths, and races, all authorities. He used to embarrass us sometimes by dragging in Marshall Petain and Fr. Coughlin and citing something good they had said, even when we were combating the point of view they were representing. Just as we shock people by quoting Marx, Lenin, Mao-Tse-Tung, or Ramakrishna to restate the case for our common humanity, the brotherhood of man and the fatherhood of God. In 1970, Day emulated Maurin when she wrote:  the two words [anarchist-pacifist] should go together, especially at this time when more and more people, even priests, are turning to violence, and are finding their heroes in Camillo Torres among the priests, and Che Guevara among laymen. The attraction is strong, because both men literally laid down their lives for their brothers. \"Greater love hath no man than this.\" \"Let me say, at the risk of seeming ridiculous, that the true revolutionary is guided by great feelings of love.\" Che Guevara wrote this, and he is quoted by Chicano youth in El Grito Del Norte.", "pid": "C_1fc9bc4bb20e45ec8d78b7928f803911_0&C_357dffdec2a44142ab281c090dba6faf_0&C_28c03506174a47428603419876f14d30_0@0", "qid": "C_1fc9bc4bb20e45ec8d78b7928f803911_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "In the Catholic Worker in May 1951, Day wrote that Marx, Lenin, and Mao Tse-Tung \"were animated by the love of brother", "paraphrase": "Marx, Lenin and Mao Tse-Tung were \"inspired by the love of a brother,\" Day wrote in May 1951.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Ron Rose Ron Rose (born September 4, 1944 in Vancouver, Washington) is an American poker player from Dayton, Ohio, and a two time World Poker Tour (WPT) Champion with a World Series of Poker bracelet. Rose was born in Vancouver, Washington. Prior to getting involved in the poker tournament circuit, Rose was a mathematician and project engineer in the Air Force. He later became an entrepreneur who started and sold two computer companies and an internet company. He also held a seat on the American Stock Exchange and owned his own commodities firm. He currently lives in Dayton, Ohio. Rose, who has been playing poker since the age of six, first finished in the money of a World Series of Poker (WSOP) event in 2001 in the $1,500 pot limit omaha event. He went on to win a WSOP bracelet in the 2003 seniors' no limit hold'em event, defeating a field of 377 opponents to take home the $130,060 first prize. Rose again played in the 2006 World Series of Poker - Senior's Event and made the final table trying to become the first senior to win the event twice, but came up short by finishing 6th at the final table out of a field of 1,184 opponents. In November 2002 the first season of the World Poker Tour (WPT) Rose finished 6th at the World Poker Finals in Foxwood CT. In 2003, Rose went on to win the World Poker Challenge event in Reno Nv., by defeating a final table including Paul \"X-22\" Magriel and T. J. Cloutier. However, Rose's biggest accomplishment was winning the inaugural WPT \"Battle of Champions\" event. which was televised on NBC in 2004 on Super Bowl Sunday. Rose defeated all the winners of the 1st year's WPT events including Howard Lederer and Gus Hansen.", "pid": "3666730@0", "qid": "C_1fc9bc4bb20e45ec8d78b7928f803911_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Let me say, at the risk of seeming ridiculous, that the true revolutionary is guided by great feelings of love.\" Che Guevara wrote this,", "paraphrase": "\"I'm saying that the real revolutionary is guided by a great love.\"", "answer_start": 1491, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In the Catholic Worker in May 1951, Day wrote that Marx, Lenin, and Mao Tse-Tung \"were animated by the love of brother and this we must believe though their ends meant the seizure of power, and the building of mighty armies, the compulsion of concentration camps, the forced labor and torture and killing of tens of thousands, even millions.\" She used them as examples because she insisted that the belief that \"all men are brothers\" required the Catholic to find the humanity in everyone without exception. She explained that she understood the jarring impact of such an assertion:  Peter Maurin was constantly restating our position, and finding authorities from all faiths, and races, all authorities. He used to embarrass us sometimes by dragging in Marshall Petain and Fr. Coughlin and citing something good they had said, even when we were combating the point of view they were representing. Just as we shock people by quoting Marx, Lenin, Mao-Tse-Tung, or Ramakrishna to restate the case for our common humanity, the brotherhood of man and the fatherhood of God. In 1970, Day emulated Maurin when she wrote:  the two words [anarchist-pacifist] should go together, especially at this time when more and more people, even priests, are turning to violence, and are finding their heroes in Camillo Torres among the priests, and Che Guevara among laymen. The attraction is strong, because both men literally laid down their lives for their brothers. \"Greater love hath no man than this.\" \"Let me say, at the risk of seeming ridiculous, that the true revolutionary is guided by great feelings of love.\" Che Guevara wrote this, and he is quoted by Chicano youth in El Grito Del Norte.", "pid": "C_1fc9bc4bb20e45ec8d78b7928f803911_0&C_357dffdec2a44142ab281c090dba6faf_0&C_28c03506174a47428603419876f14d30_0@0", "qid": "C_1fc9bc4bb20e45ec8d78b7928f803911_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Let me say, at the risk of seeming ridiculous, that the true revolutionary is guided by great feelings of love.\" Che Guevara wrote this,", "paraphrase": "\"I'm saying that the real revolutionary is guided by a great love.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Nankali post and core classification The Nankali post and core classification is the most advanced classification that is used in restorative dentistry for grouping different types of post and cores. Here Nankali Post and Core classification is illustrated. As it can be observed all systems are divided into main two groups prefabricated (which is made in factories) and those posts that are made in laboratory or in surgeries. In the next step each group is divided into two subgroups according to their counter-sink constructions including their position. In the other steps either the system is symmetrical or non-symmetrical is another important fact that is pointed out. In the Nankali post and core classification the outline surfaces, threaded, smooth and serrated are profoundly discussed, in addition to the other mentioned directions. Because posts can be made from different justified dental materials such as Stainless Steel, Titanium, Titanium Alloy, Gold-Plated brass, Carbon and Ceramic, to avoid complications in understanding this classification the choice of material is not placed. All posts and cores can also be made as a one part or more parts. This classification answers different questions related to the posts and cores which help professionals to clarify the clinical indications more appropriately. Another important advantage of this classification is that it gives dentists ability to compare the systems in a very clear way, which may help them to plans their treatment faster and properly. Because it is tried to cover the maximum required information, the size of this classification became large and it required time to analyse it, yet, after understanding the classification it became very useful and simple. There are a number of posts with different designs and \"clinical indications\" that are used in restorative dentistry and due to this wide range of provided posts and cores, professionals are not any more able to use the general conventional clinical indication which were discussed similarly in many referral books.", "pid": "35345803@0", "qid": "C_1fc9bc4bb20e45ec8d78b7928f803911_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Peter Maurin was constantly restating our position, and finding authorities from all faiths, and races, all authorities.", "paraphrase": "Peter Maurin constantly reiterated our position, and he found all the authorities.", "answer_start": 584, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In the Catholic Worker in May 1951, Day wrote that Marx, Lenin, and Mao Tse-Tung \"were animated by the love of brother and this we must believe though their ends meant the seizure of power, and the building of mighty armies, the compulsion of concentration camps, the forced labor and torture and killing of tens of thousands, even millions.\" She used them as examples because she insisted that the belief that \"all men are brothers\" required the Catholic to find the humanity in everyone without exception. She explained that she understood the jarring impact of such an assertion:  Peter Maurin was constantly restating our position, and finding authorities from all faiths, and races, all authorities. He used to embarrass us sometimes by dragging in Marshall Petain and Fr. Coughlin and citing something good they had said, even when we were combating the point of view they were representing. Just as we shock people by quoting Marx, Lenin, Mao-Tse-Tung, or Ramakrishna to restate the case for our common humanity, the brotherhood of man and the fatherhood of God. In 1970, Day emulated Maurin when she wrote:  the two words [anarchist-pacifist] should go together, especially at this time when more and more people, even priests, are turning to violence, and are finding their heroes in Camillo Torres among the priests, and Che Guevara among laymen. The attraction is strong, because both men literally laid down their lives for their brothers. \"Greater love hath no man than this.\" \"Let me say, at the risk of seeming ridiculous, that the true revolutionary is guided by great feelings of love.\" Che Guevara wrote this, and he is quoted by Chicano youth in El Grito Del Norte.", "pid": "C_1fc9bc4bb20e45ec8d78b7928f803911_0&C_357dffdec2a44142ab281c090dba6faf_0&C_28c03506174a47428603419876f14d30_0@0", "qid": "C_1fc9bc4bb20e45ec8d78b7928f803911_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Peter Maurin was constantly restating our position, and finding authorities from all faiths, and races, all authorities.", "paraphrase": "Peter Maurin constantly reiterated our position, and he found all the authorities.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Towards Artsakh  Towards Artsakh () is an Armenian Entertainment television program. The series premiered on Armenia 1 on September 21, 2014. Each series of the TV program presents some area of life of today\u2019s hospitable Artsakh and reveals its most interesting aspects. What is Artsakh famous for? What has remained in the shadow up today? The program covers these questions as well as refers to the interests of young people and concerns of the older generation. Artsakh\u2019s legends and true stories are presented through the eyes of eyewitnesses.", "pid": "50562138@0", "qid": "C_1fc9bc4bb20e45ec8d78b7928f803911_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "won the IBSF World Snooker Championship (i.e. the World Amateur Snooker Championship) on 25 October 2003 in Jiangmen, China.", "paraphrase": "on 25 October 2003, he won the World Snooker Championship.", "answer_start": 69, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Pankaj Advani, on international competitive debut in the discipline, won the IBSF World Snooker Championship (i.e. the World Amateur Snooker Championship) on 25 October 2003 in Jiangmen, China. He was 18 years old, and became the youngest Indian to win the title, his first world title. A decade later, as a 28-year-old, at the IBSF World 6-Red World Snooker Championship in Sharm-El-Sheik, Egypt, he won one of the amateur world titles (on debut in the short format). As a new player on the tour, Advani would need to win four matches to reach the main stage of the ranking events. He did this in just his fourth attempt, when qualifying for the International Championship. He defeated Craig Steadman 6-1, six-time world champion Steve Davis 6-5 (after being 1-4 down), Alan McManus 6-3 and Michael Holt 6-4 to reach the venue stage for the first time. He made four century breaks during qualification, the most of any player. Advani was to play a wildcard match once at the tournament in Chengdu, China, to reach the last 32, however he decided to withdraw from the tournament to take part in the World Billiards Championship, which he went on to win. He also reached the semi-finals of the minor ranking European Tour Event 1, beating four-time world champion John Higgins 4-1 along the way. Advani lost to Mark Selby 2-4. Advani played in eight of the ten of these Players Tour Championship events and finished 40th on the Order of Merit.", "pid": "C_178467461df54cdabdf116ce17eba2e9_0&C_98cf46a1ff66450288a9d59ea6beef3f_0&C_994e63b0c0bf49c591016dfcc720649c_0&C_fd90fee4afbe4c7db7b9ee08e7cafcad_0@0", "qid": "C_178467461df54cdabdf116ce17eba2e9_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "won the IBSF World Snooker Championship (i.e. the World Amateur Snooker Championship) on 25 October 2003 in Jiangmen, China.", "paraphrase": "on 25 October 2003, he won the World Snooker Championship.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "1950 Sporting Record Masters' Snooker Tournament The 1950 Sporting Record Masters' Snooker Tournament was a professional snooker tournament sponsored by the \"Sporting Record\" newspaper. Entry was restricted to past finalists in the World Snooker Championship. The tournament was won by Joe Davis with Sidney Smith finishing in second place. It was the only time the tournament was held. The event was a round-robin snooker tournament and was played from 3 April to 10 June 1950. All matches were played at Leicester Square Hall in London. Initially there were 5 competitors and a total of 10 matches were planned. The competitors were Joe Davis, Fred Davis, Walter Donaldson, Horace Lindrum and Sidney Smith. Each match lasted six days and was the best of 70 frames. Three points were available for each match, one for winner of the match, one for leader after the first 35 frames and one for the winner over the last 35 frames. Each player was given a handicap at the start of the tournament. The handicaps were: Joe Davis, Fred Davis and Donaldson: 0, Smith: 21 and Lindrum: 23. The player with the higher handicap received a start in each frame, being the difference between the two handicaps. Horace Lindrum withdrew from the event complaining about his overly generous handicap of 23 points which would give the public the wrong impression about his ability. It was also announced that Lindrum had retired from snooker but Lindrum later issued a statement stating that he had not retired \"in any sense whatever.\" His elder daughter Jan was born in London during the period when Lindrum should have been playing his first match. The original 10-week schedule was retained, despite Lindrum's withdrawal. This meant that there were 4 weeks when no match was played. The first match was played over 5 days rather than 6 because Good Friday fell on 7 April. The first 35 frames finished after the afternoon session on the Wednesday.", "pid": "48914017@0", "qid": "C_178467461df54cdabdf116ce17eba2e9_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "A decade later, as a 28-year-old, at the IBSF World 6-Red World Snooker Championship in Sharm-El-Sheik, Egypt, he won one of the amateur world titles (", "paraphrase": "he won the amateur world championship in Egypt in 2002, at the age of 28.", "answer_start": 287, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Pankaj Advani, on international competitive debut in the discipline, won the IBSF World Snooker Championship (i.e. the World Amateur Snooker Championship) on 25 October 2003 in Jiangmen, China. He was 18 years old, and became the youngest Indian to win the title, his first world title. A decade later, as a 28-year-old, at the IBSF World 6-Red World Snooker Championship in Sharm-El-Sheik, Egypt, he won one of the amateur world titles (on debut in the short format). As a new player on the tour, Advani would need to win four matches to reach the main stage of the ranking events. He did this in just his fourth attempt, when qualifying for the International Championship. He defeated Craig Steadman 6-1, six-time world champion Steve Davis 6-5 (after being 1-4 down), Alan McManus 6-3 and Michael Holt 6-4 to reach the venue stage for the first time. He made four century breaks during qualification, the most of any player. Advani was to play a wildcard match once at the tournament in Chengdu, China, to reach the last 32, however he decided to withdraw from the tournament to take part in the World Billiards Championship, which he went on to win. He also reached the semi-finals of the minor ranking European Tour Event 1, beating four-time world champion John Higgins 4-1 along the way. Advani lost to Mark Selby 2-4. Advani played in eight of the ten of these Players Tour Championship events and finished 40th on the Order of Merit.", "pid": "C_178467461df54cdabdf116ce17eba2e9_0&C_98cf46a1ff66450288a9d59ea6beef3f_0&C_994e63b0c0bf49c591016dfcc720649c_0&C_fd90fee4afbe4c7db7b9ee08e7cafcad_0@0", "qid": "C_178467461df54cdabdf116ce17eba2e9_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "A decade later, as a 28-year-old, at the IBSF World 6-Red World Snooker Championship in Sharm-El-Sheik, Egypt, he won one of the amateur world titles (", "paraphrase": "he won the amateur world championship in Egypt in 2002, at the age of 28.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Vidya Pillai Vidya Viswanathan Pillai (born 26 November 1977) is an Indian professional player of snooker. Vidya Pillai grew up in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. In 2011, after her wedding to Bangalore-based architect MC Tilakraj she moved to Bangalore, Karnataka and is currently a domicile of the state. In recognition of her achievements, the Government of Karnataka has bestowed her with the prestigious Ekalavya award in 2016 for outstanding performance in Sports. She has won several International medals for India and recently in 2013 won the Gold medal in the IBSF World Team Snooker Championship, Gold in the IBSF Australian Women's Ranking Snooker Championship in 2016 and was the first Indian woman to reach the finals of the WLBSA World Women's Snooker Championship in 2017 and won the Silver medal as well. She is also a 9-time winner of the National Championship Title. She is acclaimed to be the best Woman Snooker player in India. She was educated in Chennai in three different schools namely St. John's School, Boston Matriculation and Children's Garden Secondary School. Higher education took her to the prestigious Loyola College, Chennai where she obtained a degree in Visual Communication and later went on to complete a Post-Graduate Diploma in Communication and Management at the National Institute of Sales. She credits former Indian international cricketer Hemang Badani for introducing her to the sport, and the late national billiards champion, TG Kamala Devi, for inspiring her. Vidya Pillai is a nine-time Women's National Snooker Champion, her latest victory coming at the Indian National Snooker Championship in Indore in 2016. She has finished runner-up in three different editions of the tournament in 2006, 2009 and 2015. She also won the Indian National 6-Red Snooker Championship in 2013 & the Indian National 9-Ball Pool Championship in 2005.", "pid": "45048483@0", "qid": "C_178467461df54cdabdf116ce17eba2e9_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "28-year-old,", "paraphrase": "he's a 28-year-old, he's", "answer_start": 308, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Pankaj Advani, on international competitive debut in the discipline, won the IBSF World Snooker Championship (i.e. the World Amateur Snooker Championship) on 25 October 2003 in Jiangmen, China. He was 18 years old, and became the youngest Indian to win the title, his first world title. A decade later, as a 28-year-old, at the IBSF World 6-Red World Snooker Championship in Sharm-El-Sheik, Egypt, he won one of the amateur world titles (on debut in the short format). As a new player on the tour, Advani would need to win four matches to reach the main stage of the ranking events. He did this in just his fourth attempt, when qualifying for the International Championship. He defeated Craig Steadman 6-1, six-time world champion Steve Davis 6-5 (after being 1-4 down), Alan McManus 6-3 and Michael Holt 6-4 to reach the venue stage for the first time. He made four century breaks during qualification, the most of any player. Advani was to play a wildcard match once at the tournament in Chengdu, China, to reach the last 32, however he decided to withdraw from the tournament to take part in the World Billiards Championship, which he went on to win. He also reached the semi-finals of the minor ranking European Tour Event 1, beating four-time world champion John Higgins 4-1 along the way. Advani lost to Mark Selby 2-4. Advani played in eight of the ten of these Players Tour Championship events and finished 40th on the Order of Merit.", "pid": "C_178467461df54cdabdf116ce17eba2e9_0&C_98cf46a1ff66450288a9d59ea6beef3f_0&C_994e63b0c0bf49c591016dfcc720649c_0&C_fd90fee4afbe4c7db7b9ee08e7cafcad_0@0", "qid": "C_178467461df54cdabdf116ce17eba2e9_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "28-year-old,", "paraphrase": "he's a 28-year-old, he's", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Bangalore's international cricket stadium is the M. Chinnaswamy Stadium, which has a seating capacity of 55,000 and has hosted matches during the 1987 Cricket World Cup, 1996 Cricket World Cup and the 2011 Cricket World Cup. The Chinnaswamy Stadium is the home of India's National Cricket Academy. The Indian Premier League franchise Royal Challengers Bangalore and the Indian Super League club Bengaluru FC are based in the city. The city hosted some games of the 2014 Unity World Cup. The city hosts the Women's Tennis Association (WTA) Bangalore Open tournament annually. Beginning September 2008, Bangalore has also been hosting the Kingfisher Airlines Tennis Open ATP tournament annually. The city is home to the Bangalore rugby football club (BRFC). Bangalore has a number of elite clubs, like Century Club, The Bangalore Golf Club, the Bowring Institute and the exclusive Bangalore Club, which counts among its previous members Winston Churchill and the Maharaja of Mysore. The Hindustan Aeronautics Limited SC is based in Bangalore. India's Davis Cup team members, Mahesh Bhupathi and Rohan Bopanna reside in Bangalore. Other sports personalities from Bangalore include national swimming champion Nisha Millet, world snooker champion Pankaj Advani and former All England Open badminton champion Prakash Padukone. Bangalore is home to Bengaluru Beast, 2017 vice champion of India's top professional basketball division, the UBA Pro Basketball League. The city has hosted some games of the 2014 Unity World Cup.", "pid": "44275267@29", "qid": "C_178467461df54cdabdf116ce17eba2e9_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "The monologue segment is often followed by a segment featuring an exchange with a correspondent", "paraphrase": "the monologue segment is often followed by a conversation with a reporter", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The monologue segment is often followed by a segment featuring an exchange with a correspondent--typically introduced as the show's \"senior\" specialist in the subject at hand--either at the anchor desk with the host or reporting from a false location in front of a greenscreen showing stock footage. Their stated areas of expertise vary depending on the news story that is being discussed, and can range from relatively general (such as Senior Political Analyst) to absurdly specific (such as Senior Religious Registry Correspondent). The cast of correspondents is quite diverse, and many often sarcastically portray extreme stereotypes of themselves to poke fun at a news story, such as \"Senior Latino Correspondent\", \"Senior Youth Correspondent\" or \"Senior Black Correspondent\". They typically present absurd or humorously exaggerated takes on current events against the host's straight man. While correspondents stated to be reporting abroad are usually performing in-studio in front of a greenscreen background, on rare occasions, cast members have recorded pieces on location. For instance, during the week of August 20, 2007, the show aired a series of segments called \"Operation Silent Thunder: The Daily Show in Iraq\" in which correspondent Rob Riggle reported from Iraq. In August 2008, Riggle traveled to China for a series of segments titled \"Rob Riggle: Chasing the Dragon\", which focused on the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Jason Jones traveled to Iran in early June 2009 to report on the Iranian elections, and John Oliver traveled to South Africa for the series of segments \"Into Africa\" to report on the 2010 FIFA World Cup. In March 2012, John Oliver traveled to Gabon, on the west African coast, to report on the Gabonese government's decision to donate $2 million to UNESCO after the United States cut its funding for UNESCO earlier that year.", "pid": "C_8899293e78fc4ed097f9929f3c619d70_1&C_d4c71854d7e94f49adac866a7b076288_1@0", "qid": "C_d4c71854d7e94f49adac866a7b076288_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "The monologue segment is often followed by a segment featuring an exchange with a correspondent", "paraphrase": "the monologue segment is often followed by a conversation with a reporter", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Colbert Report satirized conservative personality-driven political pundit programs, and focused on a fictional anchorman character named Stephen Colbert, played by his real-life namesake. The character first made appearances on the short-lived sketch comedy series The Dana Carvey Show in 1996, described as \"a self-important, trench-coated reporter who does on-location stories in a way that suggests his own presence is the real scoop.\" Colbert joined Comedy Central's The Daily Show in 1997, a year following its launch, then hosted by Craig Kilborn. When Jon Stewart became the program's host in 1999, The Daily Show developed a markedly different style, bringing a sharper political focus to the humor than the show previously exhibited. Colbert recalled that Stewart specifically asked him to have a political viewpoint, and to allow his passion for issues to carry through into his comedy. Colbert became a fixture on The Daily Show, occasionally hosting in Stewart's absence. In 2003, the program began running advertisements for a fictional program titled The Colbert Report, starring Colbert as a parody of cable news pundits. When fellow Daily Show star Steve Carell left to pursue a film and television career, Comedy Central made attempts to keep Colbert at the network. He pitched The Colbert Report to the channel in 2004. Stewart pushed Comedy Central to pick up the show, and Colbert was given an eight-week tryout. Following the show's immediate success, the show \"quickly became a fixture in the late-night lineup.\" At its peak, the show averaged 1.5 million viewers each evening. The fictional Colbert anchorman character became gradually toned down over the course of the show's run, as the host believed he would eventually need to move beyond it.", "pid": "C_3759e67296364e89b6179b47f8e29247_1@0", "qid": "C_d4c71854d7e94f49adac866a7b076288_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "The cast of correspondents is quite diverse, and many often sarcastically portray extreme stereotypes of themselves to poke fun at a news story,", "paraphrase": "many journalists are quite diverse, and they often parody themselves in a news story,", "answer_start": 535, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The monologue segment is often followed by a segment featuring an exchange with a correspondent--typically introduced as the show's \"senior\" specialist in the subject at hand--either at the anchor desk with the host or reporting from a false location in front of a greenscreen showing stock footage. Their stated areas of expertise vary depending on the news story that is being discussed, and can range from relatively general (such as Senior Political Analyst) to absurdly specific (such as Senior Religious Registry Correspondent). The cast of correspondents is quite diverse, and many often sarcastically portray extreme stereotypes of themselves to poke fun at a news story, such as \"Senior Latino Correspondent\", \"Senior Youth Correspondent\" or \"Senior Black Correspondent\". They typically present absurd or humorously exaggerated takes on current events against the host's straight man. While correspondents stated to be reporting abroad are usually performing in-studio in front of a greenscreen background, on rare occasions, cast members have recorded pieces on location. For instance, during the week of August 20, 2007, the show aired a series of segments called \"Operation Silent Thunder: The Daily Show in Iraq\" in which correspondent Rob Riggle reported from Iraq. In August 2008, Riggle traveled to China for a series of segments titled \"Rob Riggle: Chasing the Dragon\", which focused on the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Jason Jones traveled to Iran in early June 2009 to report on the Iranian elections, and John Oliver traveled to South Africa for the series of segments \"Into Africa\" to report on the 2010 FIFA World Cup. In March 2012, John Oliver traveled to Gabon, on the west African coast, to report on the Gabonese government's decision to donate $2 million to UNESCO after the United States cut its funding for UNESCO earlier that year.", "pid": "C_8899293e78fc4ed097f9929f3c619d70_1&C_d4c71854d7e94f49adac866a7b076288_1@0", "qid": "C_d4c71854d7e94f49adac866a7b076288_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "The cast of correspondents is quite diverse, and many often sarcastically portray extreme stereotypes of themselves to poke fun at a news story,", "paraphrase": "many journalists are quite diverse, and they often parody themselves in a news story,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Anthony De Rosa Anthony De Rosa is an American-born journalist. De Rosa is currently the Digital Production Manager of The Daily Show with Trevor Noah. Anthony was previously the Editor in Chief for Circa and Social Media Editor for Reuters. He's the owner of popular tumblog \"SoupSoup\" and co-founder of hyper-local blogging tool \"Neighborhoodr\". De Rosa received the \u201cJournalist of the Year\u201d award from El Mundo in 2013 and \u201cBest Innovation in Storytelling\u201d from Reuters in 2011. He has been featured by AdWeek, New York Magazine, Details and the New York Times, which called him \u201cThe undisputed King of Tumblr\u201d in October 2011. In 2011, De Rosa was named Social Media Editor at Reuters. De Rosa hosted and helped produce a video series at Reuters called \"Tech Tonic\" which featured tech news, interviews, and stories. Among those he interviewed were former deputy Secretary of State James Steinberg, world renowned computer hacker Kevin Mitnick, congressman Darrell Issa on Internet freedom, and Russian cybersecurity expert Eugene Kaspersky. De Rosa joined Circa in 2013, later that year, Circa was awarded one of the best apps of the year by both Apple and Google. In 2017, De Rosa's Daily Show Digital Team took home the first Emmy Award for Trevor Noah's Daily Show. The Daily Show Digital Team earned two Emmy nominations in 2018. Launched in 2017, De Rosa helped produce \"The Donald J. Trump Twitter Library,\" a pop-up interactive experience that has toured several cities across America, including New York, Chicago and Los Angeles. In 2018, the pop-up won a Cannes Lions Grand Prix Award and two Clio awards In 2018, he helped produce the New York Times bestseller \"The Donald J. Trump Presidential Twitter Library Book\"", "pid": "32799181@0", "qid": "C_d4c71854d7e94f49adac866a7b076288_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Rob Riggle reported from Iraq. In August 2008, Riggle traveled to China for a series of segments titled \"Rob Riggle: Chasing the Dragon\",", "paraphrase": "Riggle visited China in August 2008.", "answer_start": 1249, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The monologue segment is often followed by a segment featuring an exchange with a correspondent--typically introduced as the show's \"senior\" specialist in the subject at hand--either at the anchor desk with the host or reporting from a false location in front of a greenscreen showing stock footage. Their stated areas of expertise vary depending on the news story that is being discussed, and can range from relatively general (such as Senior Political Analyst) to absurdly specific (such as Senior Religious Registry Correspondent). The cast of correspondents is quite diverse, and many often sarcastically portray extreme stereotypes of themselves to poke fun at a news story, such as \"Senior Latino Correspondent\", \"Senior Youth Correspondent\" or \"Senior Black Correspondent\". They typically present absurd or humorously exaggerated takes on current events against the host's straight man. While correspondents stated to be reporting abroad are usually performing in-studio in front of a greenscreen background, on rare occasions, cast members have recorded pieces on location. For instance, during the week of August 20, 2007, the show aired a series of segments called \"Operation Silent Thunder: The Daily Show in Iraq\" in which correspondent Rob Riggle reported from Iraq. In August 2008, Riggle traveled to China for a series of segments titled \"Rob Riggle: Chasing the Dragon\", which focused on the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Jason Jones traveled to Iran in early June 2009 to report on the Iranian elections, and John Oliver traveled to South Africa for the series of segments \"Into Africa\" to report on the 2010 FIFA World Cup. In March 2012, John Oliver traveled to Gabon, on the west African coast, to report on the Gabonese government's decision to donate $2 million to UNESCO after the United States cut its funding for UNESCO earlier that year.", "pid": "C_8899293e78fc4ed097f9929f3c619d70_1&C_d4c71854d7e94f49adac866a7b076288_1@0", "qid": "C_d4c71854d7e94f49adac866a7b076288_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Rob Riggle reported from Iraq. In August 2008, Riggle traveled to China for a series of segments titled \"Rob Riggle: Chasing the Dragon\",", "paraphrase": "Riggle visited China in August 2008.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "List of Big Brother (Australian TV series) shows  During each series, specific elements of the competition have a special show dedicated to them, usually presented on a specific evening. Each weeknight and on Sunday evenings a compilation of the general events in the House for the previous day are presented. All live shows are broadcast with a 30-second delay so that images or language that cannot be broadcast due to Australia's censorship laws can be cut. These programs add up to approximately 16 hours per week. Except for during its first season, \"Big Brother\" episodes screened each day except Saturday. The Opening Night is the first episode of the \"Big Brother Australia\" series that introduces the new housemates and the House for that year. It is currently hosted by Sonia Kruger. Previously, it was hosted by Gretel Killeen from 2001\u201307, and Kyle Sandilands and Jackie O in 2008. In different seasons it ran under various titles such as \"Launch\", \" In They Go\" and \"The Secret\". The Daily Show aired Monday - Friday at 7:00 pm \u2013 7:30 pm for all seasons of the series. It reported on the previous day's happenings inside the House, and was narrated by Mike Goldman. Later seasons of \"Big Brother\" added a Sunday edition of the \"Daily Show\", which covered the preceding Friday and Saturday, which screened Sundays at 6:30 pm \u2013 7:30 pm. Occasionally, in various seasons of the series, the \"Daily Show\" episode would run to one hour, sometimes to accommodate a special event in the house. For the 2001 through to the 2007 seasons, on screen it simply carried the title \"Big Brother\". For the 2008 season the on-screen title was shown as \"Big Brother: Daily Show\".", "pid": "36718428@0", "qid": "C_d4c71854d7e94f49adac866a7b076288_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Correspondent segments feature a rotating supporting cast, and involve the show's members travelling to different locations to file comedic reports", "paraphrase": "the correspondent segments are rotating cast members, and they are involved in the production of a comedy report", "answer_start": 143, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On July 19, 2016, Roy Wood Jr. reported live from the Republican National Convention and talked about Donald Trump's African-American support. Correspondent segments feature a rotating supporting cast, and involve the show's members travelling to different locations to file comedic reports on current news stories and conduct interviews with people related to the featured issue. Topics have varied widely; during the early years of the show they tended toward character-driven human interest stories such as Bigfoot enthusiasts. Since Stewart began hosting in 1999, the focus of the show has become more political and the field pieces have come to more closely reflect current issues and debates. Under Kilborn and the early years of Stewart, most interviewees were either unaware or not entirely aware of the comedic nature of The Daily Show. However, as the show began to gain popularity--particularly following its coverage of the 2000 and 2004 presidential elections--most of the subjects now interviewed are aware of the comedic element.", "pid": "C_8899293e78fc4ed097f9929f3c619d70_1&C_d4c71854d7e94f49adac866a7b076288_1@1", "qid": "C_d4c71854d7e94f49adac866a7b076288_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Correspondent segments feature a rotating supporting cast, and involve the show's members travelling to different locations to file comedic reports", "paraphrase": "the correspondent segments are rotating cast members, and they are involved in the production of a comedy report", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Blackballed: The Bobby Dukes Story  Blackballed: The Bobby Dukes Story is a 2004 film by Brant Sersen in his directorial debut, written by Brian Steinberg and Brant Sersen. It is an improvisational comedy set in the world of paintball. It stars Rob Corddry, Paul Scheer, Dannah Feinglass, Rob Riggle, Rob Huebel, Ed Helms, Curtis Gwinn, Seth Morris, and DJ Hazard. It was also Ed Helms' acting debut. Paintball's first superstar, Bobby Dukes, led his team, the River Rats, to an unprecedented three consecutive victories at The Hudson Valley National Paintball Classic. On May 28, 1993, the River Rats were competing for their fourth \"Classic\" victory when disaster struck. Bobby, attempting one of his signature moves, was shot. Desperate to stay in the game, Dukes intentionally wiped the paint from his jersey, thus committing paintball's most heinous crime. A zealous referee spotted the wipe and ejected Bobby from the game. The three-time champ was embarrassed, went to Venezuela, and left the game for 10 years while being the laughingstock of the paintball community. Deemed a cheater, disgraced and humiliated, Bobby disappeared. Ten years later an older and wiser Dukes returns to reclaim his title and erase the memory of his tainted past. He enters the 2003 Classic but finds no self-respecting paintball player will be caught dead on his team. On the verge of giving up hope, Bobby joins forces with the most unlikely of allies... the referee that caught him cheating. Now, the two improbable partners must recruit a team of paintball misfits and take back the Hudson Valley Paintball Classic taking place at Liberty Paintball in Patterson, New York.", "pid": "4512681@0", "qid": "C_d4c71854d7e94f49adac866a7b076288_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "While correspondents stated to be reporting abroad are usually performing in-studio in front of a greenscreen background, on rare occasions, cast members have recorded pieces on location.", "paraphrase": "occasionally, cast members have recorded pieces on location while journalists were reporting abroad.", "answer_start": 894, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The monologue segment is often followed by a segment featuring an exchange with a correspondent--typically introduced as the show's \"senior\" specialist in the subject at hand--either at the anchor desk with the host or reporting from a false location in front of a greenscreen showing stock footage. Their stated areas of expertise vary depending on the news story that is being discussed, and can range from relatively general (such as Senior Political Analyst) to absurdly specific (such as Senior Religious Registry Correspondent). The cast of correspondents is quite diverse, and many often sarcastically portray extreme stereotypes of themselves to poke fun at a news story, such as \"Senior Latino Correspondent\", \"Senior Youth Correspondent\" or \"Senior Black Correspondent\". They typically present absurd or humorously exaggerated takes on current events against the host's straight man. While correspondents stated to be reporting abroad are usually performing in-studio in front of a greenscreen background, on rare occasions, cast members have recorded pieces on location. For instance, during the week of August 20, 2007, the show aired a series of segments called \"Operation Silent Thunder: The Daily Show in Iraq\" in which correspondent Rob Riggle reported from Iraq. In August 2008, Riggle traveled to China for a series of segments titled \"Rob Riggle: Chasing the Dragon\", which focused on the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Jason Jones traveled to Iran in early June 2009 to report on the Iranian elections, and John Oliver traveled to South Africa for the series of segments \"Into Africa\" to report on the 2010 FIFA World Cup. In March 2012, John Oliver traveled to Gabon, on the west African coast, to report on the Gabonese government's decision to donate $2 million to UNESCO after the United States cut its funding for UNESCO earlier that year.", "pid": "C_8899293e78fc4ed097f9929f3c619d70_1&C_d4c71854d7e94f49adac866a7b076288_1@0", "qid": "C_d4c71854d7e94f49adac866a7b076288_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "While correspondents stated to be reporting abroad are usually performing in-studio in front of a greenscreen background, on rare occasions, cast members have recorded pieces on location.", "paraphrase": "occasionally, cast members have recorded pieces on location while journalists were reporting abroad.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "On some occasions, Meyers does not follow this pattern at all; rather, he will perform a monologue followed by a long series of interviews without other segments. This first occurred following the series finale of \"Parks and Recreation\", a NBC sitcom starring Meyers' former co-anchor and close friend Amy Poehler. This occurred again with the cast of the then-upcoming film \"Sisters\" (which coincidentally also starred Poehler), although the episode featured a short desk segment between the monologue and interviews. An annual holiday tradition since the show's debut year has been an episode broadcast on Thanksgiving night in which the only guests are Meyers' parents, Hilary and Larry, and his younger brother Josh. The show eventually increased its focus on politics. After Jon Stewart left \"The Daily Show\" in 2015, Meyers' program has gradually moved towards the \"longer-form political comedy\" style \"The Daily Show\" is known for. In an interview with journalist Chris Hayes, Meyers acknowledged this change, saying that the show was always intended to be politically minded, but when the show started, the creators opted to only gradually work the political material into the content to measure the amount of workload following the 24-hour news cycle would cause. It's been described as \"The Daily Show\" for people without basic cable. In July 2016, it was announced that the show would produce two live episodes following the final nights of the Republican and Democratic National Conventions. The show is normally recorded live on tape (primarily), but too early in the day to feature content from each night's convention. As a result, Meyers opted to host the show live to have the first opportunity for a fresh take on how each convention ended. The first live episode featured guests Leslie Jones and Carlo Mirarchi, as well as a live \"Ya Burnt\" segment.", "pid": "39369487@3", "qid": "C_d4c71854d7e94f49adac866a7b076288_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "They typically present absurd or humorously exaggerated takes on current events against the host's straight man.", "paraphrase": "the host usually presents a ridiculous or absurd caricature of current events.", "answer_start": 781, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The monologue segment is often followed by a segment featuring an exchange with a correspondent--typically introduced as the show's \"senior\" specialist in the subject at hand--either at the anchor desk with the host or reporting from a false location in front of a greenscreen showing stock footage. Their stated areas of expertise vary depending on the news story that is being discussed, and can range from relatively general (such as Senior Political Analyst) to absurdly specific (such as Senior Religious Registry Correspondent). The cast of correspondents is quite diverse, and many often sarcastically portray extreme stereotypes of themselves to poke fun at a news story, such as \"Senior Latino Correspondent\", \"Senior Youth Correspondent\" or \"Senior Black Correspondent\". They typically present absurd or humorously exaggerated takes on current events against the host's straight man. While correspondents stated to be reporting abroad are usually performing in-studio in front of a greenscreen background, on rare occasions, cast members have recorded pieces on location. For instance, during the week of August 20, 2007, the show aired a series of segments called \"Operation Silent Thunder: The Daily Show in Iraq\" in which correspondent Rob Riggle reported from Iraq. In August 2008, Riggle traveled to China for a series of segments titled \"Rob Riggle: Chasing the Dragon\", which focused on the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Jason Jones traveled to Iran in early June 2009 to report on the Iranian elections, and John Oliver traveled to South Africa for the series of segments \"Into Africa\" to report on the 2010 FIFA World Cup. In March 2012, John Oliver traveled to Gabon, on the west African coast, to report on the Gabonese government's decision to donate $2 million to UNESCO after the United States cut its funding for UNESCO earlier that year.", "pid": "C_8899293e78fc4ed097f9929f3c619d70_1&C_d4c71854d7e94f49adac866a7b076288_1@0", "qid": "C_d4c71854d7e94f49adac866a7b076288_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "They typically present absurd or humorously exaggerated takes on current events against the host's straight man.", "paraphrase": "the host usually presents a ridiculous or absurd caricature of current events.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Cappelli &amp; Company  Cappelli & Company is an American children's television series created by, and starring, children's songwriter/composer Frank Cappelli. The series was in production for four and a half seasons, from 1989 to 1992, originating from Pittsburgh ABC affiliate WTAE-TV. Upon the program's instant success both critically and ratings-wise in Pittsburgh, \"Cappelli & Company\" was distributed by WTAE's parent owner Hearst Television to air on all its sister stations across the country. Other Hearst-owned stations which aired the show well into the 1990s included WCVB in Boston, WDTN in Dayton, KMBC in Kansas City, WISN in Milwaukee, WBAL in Baltimore, and KCRA in Sacramento. \"Cappelli & Company\" featured musical segments, puppets, montages, in studio sing-alongs with an audience of kids, and a variety of human interest pieces. Cappelli would usually play a role in most musical segments, which were taped in locations away from the show's main set. These segments featured original songs by Cappelli, ranging from the lighthearted \"Brusha-Brusha Brush Your Teeth\" to the more sentimental \"Lindsay's Bakery\". Various children would appear in necessary roles to help illustrate the actions/stories of each song. Depending on the segment, an influx of other adult actors would appear. The main studio segments would have Cappelli leading sing-alongs with the young audience, while playing his acoustic guitar. Guests of versatile talents would also join Cappelli and the kids in studio. Each episode would feature one human interest segment, such as a look inside a candy manufacturing company to see how its products are made ( \u00e0 la the \"Picture Picture\" segment of \"Mister Rogers' Neighborhood\").", "pid": "12031996@0", "qid": "C_d4c71854d7e94f49adac866a7b076288_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "He was the fourth of six children born to Alois Hitler and his third wife, Klara Polzl.", "paraphrase": "Alois Hitler and Klara Polzl had a fourth child, a son named Adolf.", "answer_start": 194, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Adolf Hitler was born on 20 April 1889 in Braunau am Inn, a town in Austria-Hungary (in present-day Austria), close to the border with the German Empire. He was christened as \"Adolphus Hitler\". He was the fourth of six children born to Alois Hitler and his third wife, Klara Polzl. Three of Hitler's siblings--Gustav, Ida, and Otto--died in infancy. Also living in the household were Alois's children from his second marriage: Alois Jr. (born 1882) and Angela (born 1883). When Hitler was three, the family moved to Passau, Germany. There he acquired the distinctive lower Bavarian dialect, rather than Austrian German, which marked his speech throughout his life. The family returned to Austria and settled in Leonding in 1894, and in June 1895 Alois retired to Hafeld, near Lambach, where he farmed and kept bees. Hitler attended Volksschule (a state-owned school) in nearby Fischlham. The move to Hafeld coincided with the onset of intense father-son conflicts caused by Hitler's refusal to conform to the strict discipline of his school. Alois Hitler's farming efforts at Hafeld ended in failure, and in 1897 the family moved to Lambach. The eight-year-old Hitler took singing lessons, sang in the church choir, and even considered becoming a priest. In 1898 the family returned permanently to Leonding. Hitler was deeply affected by the death of his younger brother Edmund, who died in 1900 from measles. Hitler changed from a confident, outgoing, conscientious student to a morose, detached boy who constantly fought with his father and teachers. Alois had made a successful career in the customs bureau, and wanted his son to follow in his footsteps.", "pid": "C_21f199ae97ac4b81b012a1720bb37373_1@0", "qid": "C_21f199ae97ac4b81b012a1720bb37373_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "He was the fourth of six children born to Alois Hitler and his third wife, Klara Polzl.", "paraphrase": "Alois Hitler and Klara Polzl had a fourth child, a son named Adolf.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "He served there until August 1944 when O'Daniel and his 3rd Division landed at the St. Tropez Peninsula in Southern France and drove north through the Vosges Mountains to Germany. O'Daniel led the 3rd Division up the Rh\u00f4ne Valley to Strasbourg, in the Colmar Pocket where it decimated German forces in January 1945 and when it smashed across the Siegfried Line at Zweibr\u00fccken in March 1945. He frequently flew over the front lines in a light airplane dropping notes to the troops below, exhorting them to advance. He led the division across the River Rhine and participated in the capture of the Nazi citadel at Nuremberg on April 20, 1945 after ruthless house to house fighting. O'Daniel hoisted his flag over Adolf Hitler Square in the center of the city and paid a rousing tribute to the exhausted infantrymen around him for having \"driven the hun\" from one of the last remaining Nazi strongholds. Just before noon on April 20, 1945\u2013Adolf Hitler's birthday\u2013the 2nd Battalion of the 30th Infantry Regiment reached the Adolf Hitler Platz in the center of the town after taking its ground in a building-to-building fight. The street markers in the square were replaced by others bearing the name \"Eiserner Michael Platz\" (Iron Mike Square) in honor of the 3rd Division's CG, Major General John W. O'Daniel, who was known to his intimate friends and to thousands of Marnemen as \"Iron Mike.\" At 1830, in the battered Adolf Hitler Platz, a rifle platoon from each regiment, as well as tanks, TDs, and Flak wagons, stood in silent array. Old Glory ascended an improvised flagpole and the band played the National Anthem. Major General John W. O'Daniel then spoke. \"Again the 3d Division has taken its objective,\" he said.", "pid": "4533337@5", "qid": "C_21f199ae97ac4b81b012a1720bb37373_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "The family returned to Austria and settled in Leonding in 1894, and in June 1895 Alois retired to Hafeld, near Lambach, where he farmed and kept bees.", "paraphrase": "in June 1895, Alois retired to Hafeld, near Lambach, where he had a farm and kept bees.", "answer_start": 665, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Adolf Hitler was born on 20 April 1889 in Braunau am Inn, a town in Austria-Hungary (in present-day Austria), close to the border with the German Empire. He was christened as \"Adolphus Hitler\". He was the fourth of six children born to Alois Hitler and his third wife, Klara Polzl. Three of Hitler's siblings--Gustav, Ida, and Otto--died in infancy. Also living in the household were Alois's children from his second marriage: Alois Jr. (born 1882) and Angela (born 1883). When Hitler was three, the family moved to Passau, Germany. There he acquired the distinctive lower Bavarian dialect, rather than Austrian German, which marked his speech throughout his life. The family returned to Austria and settled in Leonding in 1894, and in June 1895 Alois retired to Hafeld, near Lambach, where he farmed and kept bees. Hitler attended Volksschule (a state-owned school) in nearby Fischlham. The move to Hafeld coincided with the onset of intense father-son conflicts caused by Hitler's refusal to conform to the strict discipline of his school. Alois Hitler's farming efforts at Hafeld ended in failure, and in 1897 the family moved to Lambach. The eight-year-old Hitler took singing lessons, sang in the church choir, and even considered becoming a priest. In 1898 the family returned permanently to Leonding. Hitler was deeply affected by the death of his younger brother Edmund, who died in 1900 from measles. Hitler changed from a confident, outgoing, conscientious student to a morose, detached boy who constantly fought with his father and teachers. Alois had made a successful career in the customs bureau, and wanted his son to follow in his footsteps.", "pid": "C_21f199ae97ac4b81b012a1720bb37373_1@0", "qid": "C_21f199ae97ac4b81b012a1720bb37373_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "The family returned to Austria and settled in Leonding in 1894, and in June 1895 Alois retired to Hafeld, near Lambach, where he farmed and kept bees.", "paraphrase": "in June 1895, Alois retired to Hafeld, near Lambach, where he had a farm and kept bees.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "She said \"The fanatical 30th Division, Roosevelt\u2019s SS Troops, are en route to the rescue, but this time they will be completely annihilated!\" As the regiment approached the town of Stavelot, huge Tiger Royal (Mark VIb) tanks, and assault riflemen were observed in the center of town. The 1st Battalion of the regiment attacked and established a defensive position in the Town Square. The 1st Battalion was reinforced with tank destroyers, machineguns, and mortars. Late in the day, two American jeeps, and two half-ton trucks roared into Stavelot loaded with Germans dressed in American uniforms with guns blazing. The Tennesseans from the 117th quickly annihilated all the Germans captured and seized the jeeps and trucks. It was determined that the Germans had occupied Stavelot with the 1st SS Adolf Hitler Division. This was the second time the 1st SS Adolf Hitler Division faced the 117th Infantry Regiment and the 30th Infantry Division during the Ardennes Offensive in the winter of 1944\u201345. The 1st SS Adolf Hitler Division, the main effort of the 1st SS Corps and the spearhead of the Sixth Panzer Army, gave up on their attempt to recapture Stavelot after the 117th Infantry Regiment repulsed six fanatical German assaults on 20 December 1944. Stavelot, like Mortain, was the key to the Sixth Panzer Army's attack in the Ardennes. It was estimated that at least 1000 German dead lined the bank of the Ambl\u00e8ve River which was mute testimony to the heroic actions of the 1st battalion, 117th Infantry Regiment. Again the 117th Infantry Regiment had defeated the elite 1st SS Adolf Hitler Division, which was never again to do battle. The 117th Infantry Regiment moved into Germany and arrived in Varlautenheide, Germany at 2:00 am, 3 February 1945.", "pid": "851475@18", "qid": "C_21f199ae97ac4b81b012a1720bb37373_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Adolf Hitler was born on 20 April 1889 in Braunau am Inn, a town in Austria-Hungary (in present-day Austria), close to the border with the German Empire.", "paraphrase": "the birth of Adolf Hitler was on 20 April 1889 in Braunau am Inn, a city in Austria-Hungary (in present-day Austria-Hungary).", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Adolf Hitler was born on 20 April 1889 in Braunau am Inn, a town in Austria-Hungary (in present-day Austria), close to the border with the German Empire. He was christened as \"Adolphus Hitler\". He was the fourth of six children born to Alois Hitler and his third wife, Klara Polzl. Three of Hitler's siblings--Gustav, Ida, and Otto--died in infancy. Also living in the household were Alois's children from his second marriage: Alois Jr. (born 1882) and Angela (born 1883). When Hitler was three, the family moved to Passau, Germany. There he acquired the distinctive lower Bavarian dialect, rather than Austrian German, which marked his speech throughout his life. The family returned to Austria and settled in Leonding in 1894, and in June 1895 Alois retired to Hafeld, near Lambach, where he farmed and kept bees. Hitler attended Volksschule (a state-owned school) in nearby Fischlham. The move to Hafeld coincided with the onset of intense father-son conflicts caused by Hitler's refusal to conform to the strict discipline of his school. Alois Hitler's farming efforts at Hafeld ended in failure, and in 1897 the family moved to Lambach. The eight-year-old Hitler took singing lessons, sang in the church choir, and even considered becoming a priest. In 1898 the family returned permanently to Leonding. Hitler was deeply affected by the death of his younger brother Edmund, who died in 1900 from measles. Hitler changed from a confident, outgoing, conscientious student to a morose, detached boy who constantly fought with his father and teachers. Alois had made a successful career in the customs bureau, and wanted his son to follow in his footsteps.", "pid": "C_21f199ae97ac4b81b012a1720bb37373_1@0", "qid": "C_21f199ae97ac4b81b012a1720bb37373_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Adolf Hitler was born on 20 April 1889 in Braunau am Inn, a town in Austria-Hungary (in present-day Austria), close to the border with the German Empire.", "paraphrase": "the birth of Adolf Hitler was on 20 April 1889 in Braunau am Inn, a city in Austria-Hungary (in present-day Austria-Hungary).", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Eduard Bloch Eduard Bloch (30 January 1872 \u2013 1 June 1945) was an Austrian Jewish doctor practicing in Linz (Austria). Until 1907, Bloch was the physician of Adolf Hitler's family. Hitler later awarded Bloch special protection after the Nazi annexation of Austria. Bloch was born in Frauenberg (today Hlubok\u00e1 nad Vltavou, Czech Republic), studied medicine in Prague and then served as a medical officer in the Austrian army. He was stationed in Linz from 1899 until his discharge in 1901, at which point he opened a private doctor's practice there. His practice was in the baroque house at 12 Landstrasse, where he also lived with his family: his wife, Emilie (n\u00e9e Kafka) and their daughter Trude, born in 1903. According to Linz's future mayor Ernst Koref, Bloch was held in high regard, particularly among the lower and indigent social classes. It was generally known that at any time at night he was willing to call on patients. He used to go on visits in his hansom, wearing a conspicuous broad-brimmed hat. Like most Jews in Linz at the time, the Bloch family were assimilated. The first member of the Hitler family Bloch was to see was Adolf Hitler. In 1904, Hitler had become seriously ill and was bedridden due to a serious lung ailment. Due to this, he was allowed to abandon his school career and return home. However, after checking Hitler's files, Bloch later maintained that he had treated the youth for only minor ailments, cold or tonsilitis and that Hitler had been neither robust nor sickly. He also stated that Hitler did not have any illness whatsoever, let alone a lung disease.", "pid": "10779796@0", "qid": "C_21f199ae97ac4b81b012a1720bb37373_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Hitler attended Volksschule (a state-owned school) in nearby Fischlham.", "paraphrase": "Hitler attended the school of the Volksschule (State-owned school).", "answer_start": 816, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Adolf Hitler was born on 20 April 1889 in Braunau am Inn, a town in Austria-Hungary (in present-day Austria), close to the border with the German Empire. He was christened as \"Adolphus Hitler\". He was the fourth of six children born to Alois Hitler and his third wife, Klara Polzl. Three of Hitler's siblings--Gustav, Ida, and Otto--died in infancy. Also living in the household were Alois's children from his second marriage: Alois Jr. (born 1882) and Angela (born 1883). When Hitler was three, the family moved to Passau, Germany. There he acquired the distinctive lower Bavarian dialect, rather than Austrian German, which marked his speech throughout his life. The family returned to Austria and settled in Leonding in 1894, and in June 1895 Alois retired to Hafeld, near Lambach, where he farmed and kept bees. Hitler attended Volksschule (a state-owned school) in nearby Fischlham. The move to Hafeld coincided with the onset of intense father-son conflicts caused by Hitler's refusal to conform to the strict discipline of his school. Alois Hitler's farming efforts at Hafeld ended in failure, and in 1897 the family moved to Lambach. The eight-year-old Hitler took singing lessons, sang in the church choir, and even considered becoming a priest. In 1898 the family returned permanently to Leonding. Hitler was deeply affected by the death of his younger brother Edmund, who died in 1900 from measles. Hitler changed from a confident, outgoing, conscientious student to a morose, detached boy who constantly fought with his father and teachers. Alois had made a successful career in the customs bureau, and wanted his son to follow in his footsteps.", "pid": "C_21f199ae97ac4b81b012a1720bb37373_1@0", "qid": "C_21f199ae97ac4b81b012a1720bb37373_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Hitler attended Volksschule (a state-owned school) in nearby Fischlham.", "paraphrase": "Hitler attended the school of the Volksschule (State-owned school).", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Jean-Marie Loret Jean-Marie Loret (18 or 25 March 1918 \u2013 14 February 1985) was a French railway worker and allegedly Adolf Hitler's illegitimate son. According to Loret, in 1948 his mother revealed to him shortly before her death that the \"unknown German soldier\" with whom she'd had an affair during World War I was Adolf Hitler. Heinz Linge, who served as valet for Adolf Hitler, claimed in his memoirs \"With Hitler to the End\" that on 24 June 1940 Hitler secretly tasked Heinrich Himmler with finding Loret and his mother. Loret's claim was backed by German historian Werner Maser, who first brought the claim to public attention in 1977 newspapers following an article in \"Zeitgeschichte\" magazine. Loret published his own autobiography, \" Ton p\u00e8re s'appelait Hitler\" [\"Your Father's name was Hitler\"] in 1981. However, the dominant view represented by historians such as Anton Joachimsthaler, Timothy Ryback, Sir Ian Kershaw, and Belgian journalist Jean-Paul Mulders, is that Hitler's paternity of Loret is unlikely or impossible. Jean-Marie Loret was born illegitimately in 1918 in Seboncourt as Jean-Marie Lobjoie. His mother was Charlotte Eudoxie Alida Lobjoie (1898\u20131951), daughter of Louis Joseph Alfred Lobjoie, a butcher, and his wife Marie Flore Philom\u00e8ne (Colpin) Lobjoie. According to the birth registry of his home town, Loret's father was an unidentified German soldier during", "pid": "11912947@0", "qid": "C_21f199ae97ac4b81b012a1720bb37373_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "The eight-year-old Hitler took singing lessons, sang in the church choir, and even considered becoming a priest.", "paraphrase": "he studied singing in church, sang in the choir, and even considered becoming a priest.", "answer_start": 1142, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Adolf Hitler was born on 20 April 1889 in Braunau am Inn, a town in Austria-Hungary (in present-day Austria), close to the border with the German Empire. He was christened as \"Adolphus Hitler\". He was the fourth of six children born to Alois Hitler and his third wife, Klara Polzl. Three of Hitler's siblings--Gustav, Ida, and Otto--died in infancy. Also living in the household were Alois's children from his second marriage: Alois Jr. (born 1882) and Angela (born 1883). When Hitler was three, the family moved to Passau, Germany. There he acquired the distinctive lower Bavarian dialect, rather than Austrian German, which marked his speech throughout his life. The family returned to Austria and settled in Leonding in 1894, and in June 1895 Alois retired to Hafeld, near Lambach, where he farmed and kept bees. Hitler attended Volksschule (a state-owned school) in nearby Fischlham. The move to Hafeld coincided with the onset of intense father-son conflicts caused by Hitler's refusal to conform to the strict discipline of his school. Alois Hitler's farming efforts at Hafeld ended in failure, and in 1897 the family moved to Lambach. The eight-year-old Hitler took singing lessons, sang in the church choir, and even considered becoming a priest. In 1898 the family returned permanently to Leonding. Hitler was deeply affected by the death of his younger brother Edmund, who died in 1900 from measles. Hitler changed from a confident, outgoing, conscientious student to a morose, detached boy who constantly fought with his father and teachers. Alois had made a successful career in the customs bureau, and wanted his son to follow in his footsteps.", "pid": "C_21f199ae97ac4b81b012a1720bb37373_1@0", "qid": "C_21f199ae97ac4b81b012a1720bb37373_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "The eight-year-old Hitler took singing lessons, sang in the church choir, and even considered becoming a priest.", "paraphrase": "he studied singing in church, sang in the choir, and even considered becoming a priest.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Emil Maurice Emil Maurice (19 January 1897 \u2013 6 February 1972) was an early member of the National Socialist German Workers' Party (Nazi Party) and a founding member of the \"Schutzstaffel\" (SS). He was Hitler's first personal chauffeur, succeeded first by Julius Schreck and then Erich Kempka. He was one of the few persons of mixed Jewish and ethnic German ancestry to serve in the SS. A watchmaker by trade, Maurice was a close early associate of Adolf Hitler; their personal friendship dated back to 1919 when they were both members of the German Workers Party (DAP). Maurice officially joined the DAP on 1 December 1919 and his party number was 594 (the count began at 501). With the founding of the \"Sturmabteilung\" in 1920, Maurice became the first \"Oberster SA-F\u00fchrer\" (Supreme SA Leader). Maurice led the SA stormtroopers in fights that were known to break out with other groups during those early days. Hitler later in his book \"Mein Kampf\" mentions one fight in particular from November 1921 where Maurice was at the forefront of the SA unit during the fighting. Back in July 1921, Maurice became a personal chauffeur for Adolf Hitler. In March 1923, Maurice also became a member of the \"Stabswache\" (Staff Guard), a small separate bodyguard dedicated to Hitler's service rather than \"a suspect mass\" of the party, such as the SA. It was given the task of guarding Hitler at Nazi parties and rallies. In May 1923, the unit was renamed \"Sto\u00dftrupp\" (Shock Troop) ' Adolf Hitler'. Maurice, Julius Schreck, Joseph Berchtold, and Erhard Heiden, were all members of the \"Sto\u00dftrupp\".", "pid": "1238743@0", "qid": "C_21f199ae97ac4b81b012a1720bb37373_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Ignoring his son's desire to attend a classical high school and become an artist, Alois sent Hitler to the Realschule in Linz in September 1900.", "paraphrase": "in September 1900, Alois sent Hitler to the Realschule in Linz, where he wanted to become an artist.", "answer_start": 226, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Hitler later dramatised an episode from this period when his father took him to visit a customs office, depicting it as an event that gave rise to an unforgiving antagonism between father and son, who were both strong-willed. Ignoring his son's desire to attend a classical high school and become an artist, Alois sent Hitler to the Realschule in Linz in September 1900. Hitler rebelled against this decision, and in Mein Kampf states that he intentionally did poorly in school, hoping that once his father saw \"what little progress I was making at the technical school he would let me devote myself to my dream\". Like many Austrian Germans, Hitler began to develop German nationalist ideas from a young age. He expressed loyalty only to Germany, despising the declining Habsburg Monarchy and its rule over an ethnically variegated empire. Hitler and his friends used the greeting \"Heil\", and sang the \"Deutschlandlied\" instead of the Austrian Imperial anthem. After Alois's sudden death on 3 January 1903, Hitler's performance at school deteriorated and his mother allowed him to leave. He enrolled at the Realschule in Steyr in September 1904, where his behaviour and performance improved. In 1905, after passing a repeat of the final exam, Hitler left the school without any ambitions for further education or clear plans for a career.", "pid": "C_21f199ae97ac4b81b012a1720bb37373_1@1", "qid": "C_21f199ae97ac4b81b012a1720bb37373_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Ignoring his son's desire to attend a classical high school and become an artist, Alois sent Hitler to the Realschule in Linz in September 1900.", "paraphrase": "in September 1900, Alois sent Hitler to the Realschule in Linz, where he wanted to become an artist.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Mind of Adolf Hitler The Mind of Adolf Hitler: The Secret Wartime Report, published in 1972 by Basic Books, is based on a World War II report by psychoanalyst Walter C. Langer which probed the psychology of Adolf Hitler from the available information. The original report was prepared for the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) and submitted in late 1943 or early 1944; it is officially entitled \"A Psychological Analysis of Adolph Hitler: His Life and Legend\". The report is one of two psychoanalytic reports prepared for the OSS during the war in an attempt to assess Hitler's personality; the other is \"Analysis of the Personality of Adolph Hitler\" by the psychologist Henry A. Murray who also contributed to Langer's report. The report eventually became 1000 pages long. The book contains not only a version of Langer's original report but also a foreword by his brother, the historian William L. Langer who was Chief of Research and Analysis at the OSS during the war, an introduction by Langer himself, and an afterword by the psychoanalytic historian Robert G.L. Waite. The report is notable for making several correct predictions about Hitler's future: The wartime report was commissioned by the head of the OSS, William J. \"Wild Bill\" Donovan. The research and investigation for it was done in collaboration with three other clinicians \u2013 Professor Henry A. Murray of the Harvard Psychological Clinic, Dr. Ernst Kris of the New School for Social Research, and Dr. Bertram D. Lewin of the New York Psychoanalytic Institute \u2013 as well as research associates Langer notes in his introduction to the book that one of the three essentially dropped out of the project because he was too busy with other work, but he gives no names. \" He promised, however, to write down his views and conclusions and submit them ...", "pid": "22018016@0", "qid": "C_21f199ae97ac4b81b012a1720bb37373_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Alois had made a successful career in the customs bureau,", "paraphrase": "Alois has achieved a successful career in customs.", "answer_start": 1553, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Adolf Hitler was born on 20 April 1889 in Braunau am Inn, a town in Austria-Hungary (in present-day Austria), close to the border with the German Empire. He was christened as \"Adolphus Hitler\". He was the fourth of six children born to Alois Hitler and his third wife, Klara Polzl. Three of Hitler's siblings--Gustav, Ida, and Otto--died in infancy. Also living in the household were Alois's children from his second marriage: Alois Jr. (born 1882) and Angela (born 1883). When Hitler was three, the family moved to Passau, Germany. There he acquired the distinctive lower Bavarian dialect, rather than Austrian German, which marked his speech throughout his life. The family returned to Austria and settled in Leonding in 1894, and in June 1895 Alois retired to Hafeld, near Lambach, where he farmed and kept bees. Hitler attended Volksschule (a state-owned school) in nearby Fischlham. The move to Hafeld coincided with the onset of intense father-son conflicts caused by Hitler's refusal to conform to the strict discipline of his school. Alois Hitler's farming efforts at Hafeld ended in failure, and in 1897 the family moved to Lambach. The eight-year-old Hitler took singing lessons, sang in the church choir, and even considered becoming a priest. In 1898 the family returned permanently to Leonding. Hitler was deeply affected by the death of his younger brother Edmund, who died in 1900 from measles. Hitler changed from a confident, outgoing, conscientious student to a morose, detached boy who constantly fought with his father and teachers. Alois had made a successful career in the customs bureau, and wanted his son to follow in his footsteps.", "pid": "C_21f199ae97ac4b81b012a1720bb37373_1@0", "qid": "C_21f199ae97ac4b81b012a1720bb37373_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Alois had made a successful career in the customs bureau,", "paraphrase": "Alois has achieved a successful career in customs.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Analysis of the Personality of Adolph Hitler  Analysis of the Personality of Adolph Hitler: With Predictions of His Future Behavior and Suggestions for Dealing with Him Now and After Germany's Surrender was a report prepared by Henry A. Murray for the United States Office of Strategic Services during World War II. It was one of two psychoanalytic reports prepared for the OSS on Nazi Germany leader Adolf Hitler; the other was \"A Psychological Analysis of Adolph Hitler: His Life and Legend\" (later published in book form under the title \"The Mind of Adolf Hitler\"). Murray's report is dated October 1943. A copy in PDF is available from the Cornell Law School library, which received copyright permission to publish the report online from Murray's family in 2004. The Cornell copy is serialized as copy number 3 of 30. The report forms a part of the law library's Donovan Collection, which contains the papers of the OSS chief William J. Donovan. Murray prepared the report, which consists of the following:   The sources for the report, identified in the introductory material, are all published sources, including the paper which was prepared by Vernon (Section 2) under Murray's general supervision. Unlike the report prepared by Langer (see \"The Mind of Adolf Hitler\"), Murray conducted no personal interviews of Hitler associates. There is some overlap between the two wartime reports. Murray's biographer claims that Langer copied from Murray without giving proper credit.", "pid": "4379353@0", "qid": "C_21f199ae97ac4b81b012a1720bb37373_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "In 1971, the new King Crimson formation recorded Islands.", "paraphrase": "the new Crimson formation of 1971 was recorded.", "answer_start": 902, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "After a search for new musicians, Fripp and Sinfield secured a returning Collins and Ian Wallace on drums. Auditions for a singer included those from Bryan Ferry and John Gaydon, the band's manager,. The position went to Raymond \"Boz\" Burrell. Bassist John Wetton was invited to join, but declined (at the time) in order to play with Family. Rick Kemp also declined an offer to join, leaving Fripp and Wallace teaching Burrell to play bass rather than continue auditions. Though he had not played bass before, Burrell had played enough rhythm guitar to assist him in learning the instrument. With the line-up complete, King Crimson toured in 1971 for the first time since 1969. The concerts were well received, but the musical and lifestyle differences of Collins, Wallace, and Burrell began to alienate the drug-free Fripp, who began to withdraw socially from his bandmates, creating further tension. In 1971, the new King Crimson formation recorded Islands. Loosely influenced by Miles Davis's orchestral collaborations with Gil Evans and Homer's Odyssey, the album also showed signs of a split in styles between Sinfield (who favoured the softer and more textural jazz-folk approach and wanted the band to move in a Miles Davis direction) and Fripp (who was drawn more towards the harsher instrumental style exemplified by the instrumental \"Sailor's Tale\", with its dramatic Mellotron and banjo-inspired guitar technique). Islands also featured the band's one-and-only experiment with a string ensemble on \"Prelude: Song of the Gulls\" and the raunchy rhythm-and-blues-inspired \"Ladies of the Road\". A hint of trouble to come came when one member of the band allegedly described the more delicate and meditative parts of Islands as \"airy-fairy shit\".", "pid": "C_7dc44f6700d64dbaba110a068c86f3dc_0@0", "qid": "C_7dc44f6700d64dbaba110a068c86f3dc_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "In 1971, the new King Crimson formation recorded Islands.", "paraphrase": "the new Crimson formation of 1971 was recorded.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In the Court of the Crimson King In the Court of the Crimson King (subtitled An Observation by King Crimson) is the debut album from the English rock band King Crimson, released on 10 October 1969 on Island Records in England and Atlantic Records in America. The album is one of the first and most influential of the progressive rock genre, where the band largely combined blues influences that rock music was founded upon with elements of jazz, classical, and symphonic music. The album reached No. 5 on the UK Albums Chart and No. 28 on the US \"Billboard\" 200, where it was certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America. The album was reissued several times in the 1980s and 1990s using inferior copies of the master tapes. After the masters were located in 2003, a 40th-anniversary edition of the album was released in 2009 with new stereo and 5.1 surround sound mixes by Steven Wilson. King Crimson made their live debut on 9 April 1969, and made a breakthrough by playing the Rolling Stones free concert at Hyde Park, London in July 1969, before an estimated 250,000 to 500,000 people. Initial sessions for the album were held in early 1969 with producer Tony Clarke, most famous for his work with the Moody Blues. After these sessions failed to work out, the group were given permission to produce the album themselves. The album was recorded on a 1\" 8-channel recorder at Wessex Sound Studios in London, engineered by Robin Thompson and assisted by Tony Page. In order to achieve the characteristic lush, orchestral sounds on the album, Ian McDonald spent many hours overdubbing layers of Mellotron and various woodwind and reed instruments. In some cases, the band went through 5 tape generations to attain deeply layered, segued tracks.", "pid": "822255@0", "qid": "C_7dc44f6700d64dbaba110a068c86f3dc_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Released in December 1971, Islands charted at No. 30 in the UK and No. 76 in the US.", "paraphrase": "the islands were listed in December 1971 at No. 30 in the UK and No. 76 in the US.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Released in December 1971, Islands charted at No. 30 in the UK and No. 76 in the US. Following a period of touring Islands, Fripp asked Sinfield to leave the band, citing musical differences and a loss of faith in his partner's ideas. The remaining band broke up acrimoniously in rehearsals shortly afterward, owing to Fripp's refusal to incorporate other members' compositions into the band's repertoire. He later cited this as \"quality control\", with the idea that King Crimson would perform the \"right kind\" of music. King Crimson reformed to fulfil touring commitments in 1972, with the intention of disbanding afterwards. Recordings from various North American dates between January and February 1972 were released as Earthbound in June 1972, noted and criticised for its sub-par sound quality and playing style that occasionally veered towards funk, with scat singing on the improvised pieces. By this time, a definite musical rift between Fripp and the rest of the band existed, since Wallace, Burrell and Collins favoured a more rhythm-and-blues style. Though personal relations improved during the 1972 tour (to the point where most of the band wished to continue), Fripp opted to part company with the existing band and to restructure King Crimson with new members, since he felt the current members wouldn't be able to play the new material he had in mind.", "pid": "C_7dc44f6700d64dbaba110a068c86f3dc_0@1", "qid": "C_7dc44f6700d64dbaba110a068c86f3dc_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Released in December 1971, Islands charted at No. 30 in the UK and No. 76 in the US.", "paraphrase": "the islands were listed in December 1971 at No. 30 in the UK and No. 76 in the US.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Tuner (band)  Tuner (also capitalised as TUNER) is an electronic rock duo formed by drummer/programmer Pat Mastelotto (of King Crimson) and touch guitarist Markus Reuter. Tuner has released four albums and also functions as a production team, having produced and arranged records for Tovah, Moonbound and Chrysta Bell and as remixers (having contributed to Steven Wilson's \"Insurgentes Rmxs\"). Mastelotto and Reuter also work together in Stick Men and The Crimson ProjeKct. Since 1994, Pat Mastelotto has drummed with King Crimson and several of its related ProjeKCts, as well as TU (with his former King Crimson bandmate Trey Gunn) and the Austin-based MastiKa. Markus Reuter also had King Crimson connections, having been a former student of Robert Fripp's Guitar Craft and subsequently gone on to work with the Craft-inspired Europa String Choir. By the mid-2000s, however, he was better known as a solo performer and for his work with centrozoon. Mastelotto and Reuter had been friends since meeting on a train and falling into conversation. Despite their common interests and contexts, their initial relationship was social rather than musical and it was only several years later that Mastelotto invited Reuter to create music with him. Tuner have gone on to release four albums \u2013 the studio recordings \"Pole\" and \"Totem\" and the live recordings \"M\u00fc\u00fct\" and \"ZWAR\". Tuner's music is best classified as experimental art-rock with a strong element of textural looping. The two performers create a dense, layered sound. Reuter has described their music as \"overlapping and independently shifting rhythmic patterns combined with beautiful melodies\" and as featuring ideas which can be \"permutated endlessly. \"", "pid": "40939225@0", "qid": "C_7dc44f6700d64dbaba110a068c86f3dc_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "since he felt the current members wouldn't be able to play the new material he had in mind.", "paraphrase": "he felt that the new material he was working on would not be able to play.", "answer_start": 1276, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Released in December 1971, Islands charted at No. 30 in the UK and No. 76 in the US. Following a period of touring Islands, Fripp asked Sinfield to leave the band, citing musical differences and a loss of faith in his partner's ideas. The remaining band broke up acrimoniously in rehearsals shortly afterward, owing to Fripp's refusal to incorporate other members' compositions into the band's repertoire. He later cited this as \"quality control\", with the idea that King Crimson would perform the \"right kind\" of music. King Crimson reformed to fulfil touring commitments in 1972, with the intention of disbanding afterwards. Recordings from various North American dates between January and February 1972 were released as Earthbound in June 1972, noted and criticised for its sub-par sound quality and playing style that occasionally veered towards funk, with scat singing on the improvised pieces. By this time, a definite musical rift between Fripp and the rest of the band existed, since Wallace, Burrell and Collins favoured a more rhythm-and-blues style. Though personal relations improved during the 1972 tour (to the point where most of the band wished to continue), Fripp opted to part company with the existing band and to restructure King Crimson with new members, since he felt the current members wouldn't be able to play the new material he had in mind.", "pid": "C_7dc44f6700d64dbaba110a068c86f3dc_0@1", "qid": "C_7dc44f6700d64dbaba110a068c86f3dc_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "since he felt the current members wouldn't be able to play the new material he had in mind.", "paraphrase": "he felt that the new material he was working on would not be able to play.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Meltdown: Live in Mexico City Meltdown: Live in Mexico City is a Blu-ray and triple-disc CD live album by the English progressive rock band King Crimson. Recorded over five nights in July 2017, \"Meltdown\" was released on 20 October 2018 and was produced by Bill Rieflin from multitrack recordings. The release was announced in August 2018 and was preceded by streaming of the track \"Indiscipline\" on 4 October. Comprising three compact discs and a Blu-ray, \"Meltdown: Live in Mexico City\" is a robust package documenting an incarnation of King Crimson that the group's founder Robert Fripp described as \"the best band I\u2019ve been in, musically, personally, professionally. \" The three CDs distill King Crimson's five concerts in Mexico City from 14 to 19 July 2017 down to three and a half hours, and the Blu-ray video further condenses the performances to two hours. \"Meltdown\" marked the first release to feature recordings of the band's extended lineup playing \"Breathless\", \"Discipline\", \"Moonchild\" and the cadenzas of Tony Levin and Jeremy Stacey. These recordings are taken from concerts during the band's June-July 2018 European tour, and are featured at the end of the third disc as the \"2018 Official Bootleg\". In his road diary, Levin surmised that the series of concerts would impact how the band played in the future. Writing for \"All About Jazz\", John Kelman praised \"Meltdown\", highlighting the video recording of the performance as well-edited. He considered the release an improvement on 2016's similar box set, \"Radical Action to Unseat the Hold of Monkey Mind\". Credits adapted from liner notes King Crimson Additional personnel", "pid": "58833750@0", "qid": "C_7dc44f6700d64dbaba110a068c86f3dc_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Fripp and Sinfield secured a returning Collins and Ian Wallace on drums.", "paraphrase": "Fripp and Sinfield returned to the drums of Ian Wallace.", "answer_start": 34, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "After a search for new musicians, Fripp and Sinfield secured a returning Collins and Ian Wallace on drums. Auditions for a singer included those from Bryan Ferry and John Gaydon, the band's manager,. The position went to Raymond \"Boz\" Burrell. Bassist John Wetton was invited to join, but declined (at the time) in order to play with Family. Rick Kemp also declined an offer to join, leaving Fripp and Wallace teaching Burrell to play bass rather than continue auditions. Though he had not played bass before, Burrell had played enough rhythm guitar to assist him in learning the instrument. With the line-up complete, King Crimson toured in 1971 for the first time since 1969. The concerts were well received, but the musical and lifestyle differences of Collins, Wallace, and Burrell began to alienate the drug-free Fripp, who began to withdraw socially from his bandmates, creating further tension. In 1971, the new King Crimson formation recorded Islands. Loosely influenced by Miles Davis's orchestral collaborations with Gil Evans and Homer's Odyssey, the album also showed signs of a split in styles between Sinfield (who favoured the softer and more textural jazz-folk approach and wanted the band to move in a Miles Davis direction) and Fripp (who was drawn more towards the harsher instrumental style exemplified by the instrumental \"Sailor's Tale\", with its dramatic Mellotron and banjo-inspired guitar technique). Islands also featured the band's one-and-only experiment with a string ensemble on \"Prelude: Song of the Gulls\" and the raunchy rhythm-and-blues-inspired \"Ladies of the Road\". A hint of trouble to come came when one member of the band allegedly described the more delicate and meditative parts of Islands as \"airy-fairy shit\".", "pid": "C_7dc44f6700d64dbaba110a068c86f3dc_0@0", "qid": "C_7dc44f6700d64dbaba110a068c86f3dc_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Fripp and Sinfield secured a returning Collins and Ian Wallace on drums.", "paraphrase": "Fripp and Sinfield returned to the drums of Ian Wallace.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Larks' Tongues in Aspic (box set) Larks' Tongues in Aspic is the second of the major box set releases from English progressive rock group King Crimson, released in 2012 by Discipline Global Mobile & Panegyric Records. Over 13 cds, 1 dvd, 1 Bluray, copious sleeve notes and replica memorabilia, Larks' Tongues in Aspic box covers the short lived five piece King Crimson. 36 page booklet with photos, timeline/expanded diary, timeline, transcript of extensive Robert Fripp interview conducted by David Singleton (July 2012), new essays by King Crimson historian Sid Smith and set compiler Declan Colgan. Print of original album sleeve, individual band member postcards, reproduction of UK tour handbill and reproduction of Rainbow Theatre London concert ticket stub. This CD, DVD-A and Blu-ray set includes every available recording of the short-lived 5 man line-up, through live performances and studio sessions. As with the rest of the 40th Anniversary Series, the release features new stereo and 5.1 surround mixes produced by Steven Wilson and Robert Fripp, taken from the original multi-track master tapes, as well as a selection of alternative versions. Clean video footage of the band performing early versions of \"Exiles\", \"Larks' Tongues in Aspic (Part I)\" and a 30-minute improvisation became available publicly for the first time as part of this reissue; previously only one of the pieces had been broadcast on German television, with heavy visual effects applied to the image. In addition, all known concert-recordings with this line-up are enclosed. Some of them were previously released through the King Crimson Collectors Club. There are two new recordings; one is from Glasgow, and was delivered from Ole Petter Dronen and the other one is Muir's penultimate gig with the band in Portsmouth, without credited source.", "pid": "60344396@0", "qid": "C_7dc44f6700d64dbaba110a068c86f3dc_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Fripp asked Sinfield to leave the band, citing musical differences and a loss of faith in his partner's ideas.", "paraphrase": "Fripp said Sinfield should leave the band, because he had lost his confidence in his partner's ideas.", "answer_start": 124, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Released in December 1971, Islands charted at No. 30 in the UK and No. 76 in the US. Following a period of touring Islands, Fripp asked Sinfield to leave the band, citing musical differences and a loss of faith in his partner's ideas. The remaining band broke up acrimoniously in rehearsals shortly afterward, owing to Fripp's refusal to incorporate other members' compositions into the band's repertoire. He later cited this as \"quality control\", with the idea that King Crimson would perform the \"right kind\" of music. King Crimson reformed to fulfil touring commitments in 1972, with the intention of disbanding afterwards. Recordings from various North American dates between January and February 1972 were released as Earthbound in June 1972, noted and criticised for its sub-par sound quality and playing style that occasionally veered towards funk, with scat singing on the improvised pieces. By this time, a definite musical rift between Fripp and the rest of the band existed, since Wallace, Burrell and Collins favoured a more rhythm-and-blues style. Though personal relations improved during the 1972 tour (to the point where most of the band wished to continue), Fripp opted to part company with the existing band and to restructure King Crimson with new members, since he felt the current members wouldn't be able to play the new material he had in mind.", "pid": "C_7dc44f6700d64dbaba110a068c86f3dc_0@1", "qid": "C_7dc44f6700d64dbaba110a068c86f3dc_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Fripp asked Sinfield to leave the band, citing musical differences and a loss of faith in his partner's ideas.", "paraphrase": "Fripp said Sinfield should leave the band, because he had lost his confidence in his partner's ideas.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In 1992 and 1993 with Fripp, Bert Lams, Hideyo Moriya, and Paul Richards, he toured and recorded as The Robert Fripp String Quintet. In 1994, Gunn joined King Crimson. With King Crimson he played Chapman Stick and subsequently diverse types of Warr guitar and was part of the \"double trio\" formation opposite Tony Levin. In 1997, King Crimson fragmented into smaller configurations known as the ProjeKcts. Gunn, along with Fripp, participated in all of the ProjeKcts performances and recordings. In 1999, the group mutated into a four-piece \u2013 Belew, Fripp, Gunn and Mastelotto. He left Crimson after \"The Power to Believe\" tour in 2003. Over the course of his decade with the group he participated in thirty-three King Crimson CDs, two DVDs and hundreds of performances. He has also performed and recorded with a number of other musicians: Tool, Puscifer, Robert Fripp, Sean Malone and Gordian Knot, David Sylvian, Vernon Reid, John Paul Jones, Eric Johnson, Italian singer Alice, Azam Ali, Matt Chamberlain, Michael Brook, Bill Rieflin, David Hykes of the Harmonic Choir and many more. He has released a number of solo albums, as Trey Gunn and as the leader of The Trey Gunn Band. Years of working with broad-necked instruments like the Warr guitar affected Gunn physically and he had to seek less damaging playing methods for his artistic expression. This has led him to working with the guitar in a horizontal position across the lap and to the practice of Aikido. In 2003, Gunn founded the multi-media group Quodia with Joe Mendelson where he contributed more vocals than in previous projects and less Warr guitar.", "pid": "977741@1", "qid": "C_7dc44f6700d64dbaba110a068c86f3dc_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Earthbound in June 1972, noted and criticised for its sub-par sound quality", "paraphrase": "in June 1972, he was noted for his poor sound quality", "answer_start": 723, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Released in December 1971, Islands charted at No. 30 in the UK and No. 76 in the US. Following a period of touring Islands, Fripp asked Sinfield to leave the band, citing musical differences and a loss of faith in his partner's ideas. The remaining band broke up acrimoniously in rehearsals shortly afterward, owing to Fripp's refusal to incorporate other members' compositions into the band's repertoire. He later cited this as \"quality control\", with the idea that King Crimson would perform the \"right kind\" of music. King Crimson reformed to fulfil touring commitments in 1972, with the intention of disbanding afterwards. Recordings from various North American dates between January and February 1972 were released as Earthbound in June 1972, noted and criticised for its sub-par sound quality and playing style that occasionally veered towards funk, with scat singing on the improvised pieces. By this time, a definite musical rift between Fripp and the rest of the band existed, since Wallace, Burrell and Collins favoured a more rhythm-and-blues style. Though personal relations improved during the 1972 tour (to the point where most of the band wished to continue), Fripp opted to part company with the existing band and to restructure King Crimson with new members, since he felt the current members wouldn't be able to play the new material he had in mind.", "pid": "C_7dc44f6700d64dbaba110a068c86f3dc_0@1", "qid": "C_7dc44f6700d64dbaba110a068c86f3dc_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Earthbound in June 1972, noted and criticised for its sub-par sound quality", "paraphrase": "in June 1972, he was noted for his poor sound quality", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Due to time limitations, the first movement initially had to be split into two parts between sides one and two of the vinyl record. Although the original Atlantic CD retained the division of the suite, subsequent editions have presented it in an uninterrupted version. All music of the epic was written by Emerson and can be described as a futuristic fusion of classical and rock themes. Structurally, the first and third movements are separated by an extended instrumental passage in spite of the whole composition having initially been conceived as an instrumental. All lyrics in the first movement are credited to Lake. In order to assist in creating lyrics for the third movement, he brought in lyricist Pete Sinfield, with whom Lake had worked at the time he was in King Crimson. Sinfield had been planning to make a solo album and had asked Lake for help to release it on Manticore. Lake had agreed that the record label would support Sinfield's project and additionally suggested his contributing to lyrics for the group's next album. Sinfield recalled: \"I was half way through making a solo album when Greg called me to say that Manticore wanted to release it. The catch was that he wanted me to collaborate on lyrics for a long piece that had begun to take shape\". The main theme of the epic is the battle between artificial and natural intelligence, which would end with man being taken over by computer he had invented. It had initially been titled by Emerson as \"Ganton 9\" after a fictional planet to which all evil and decadence had been thrown out. However, Sinfield believed that the music Emerson had written sounded just like a carnival, and so he came up with the title \" Karn Evil 9\". The most recognisable section of \"Karn Evil 9\" is the second part of the first movement, containing the famous line", "pid": "399598@2", "qid": "C_7dc44f6700d64dbaba110a068c86f3dc_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "According to this fictional biography, he was born in Leland, Mississippi alongside approximately 2,353 siblings,", "paraphrase": "he was born in Leland, Mississippi, in the fictional biography.", "answer_start": 123, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "A biography has been developed for Kermit the Frog as if he was an actual living performer rather than a puppet character. According to this fictional biography, he was born in Leland, Mississippi alongside approximately 2,353 siblings, though a 2011 \"interview\" on The Ellen DeGeneres Show has him state that he was from the swamps of Louisiana. As portrayed in the 2002 film Kermit's Swamp Years, at the age of 12, he was the first of his siblings to leave the swamp, and one of the first frogs to talk to humans. He is shown in the film encountering a 12-year-old Jim Henson (played by Christian Kriebel) for the first time. According to The Muppet Movie, Kermit returned to the swamp, where a passing agent (Dom DeLuise) noted he had talent and, thus inspired, he headed to Hollywood, encountering the rest of the Muppets along the way. Together, they were given a standard \"rich and famous\" contract by Lew Lord (Orson Welles) of Wide World Studios and began their showbiz careers. In Before You Leap, Kermit again references encountering Jim Henson sometime after the events depicted in the course of The Muppet Movie and details their friendship and their partnership in the entertainment industry, crediting Henson as being the individual to whom he owes his fame. At some point after the events of The Muppet Movie, Kermit and the other Muppets begin The Muppet Show, and the characters remain together as a group, before starring in the other Muppet films and Muppets Tonight, with Kermit usually at the core of the stories as the lead protagonist.", "pid": "C_6f9a0c8a66e445508b7ca425c6dd18d9_0&C_b9e248c784d94ee7b13df9a5a2e8e94b_0@0", "qid": "C_6f9a0c8a66e445508b7ca425c6dd18d9_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "According to this fictional biography, he was born in Leland, Mississippi alongside approximately 2,353 siblings,", "paraphrase": "he was born in Leland, Mississippi, in the fictional biography.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Kermit Channel The Kermit Channel was a channel in Asia owned by the Jim Henson Company and Hallmark Entertainment until 2001, when Hallmark assumed full ownership and renamed the channel. It was a 24-hour cable channel that broadcast reruns of various Muppet productions. Hallmark Entertainment and The Jim Henson Company started a partnership in May 1998 to launch the Kermit Channel in Asia and Latin America expect to start in September 1998 with distribution handled by Hallmark Entertainment Network. This partnership had grown out of their co-production of \"Gulliver\u2019s Travels\". In 1998, Kermit had extended a license for the Muppet to Wave, a Singapore-based licensing agent, for apparel, toys and games categories in Taiwan and the Philippines. On August 31, 1998, the channel had a soft launch in Latin America and Asia with a revolving three-hour schedule. The next day, the channel's first general manager, Betsy Bruce, was announced. The Henson Co. and Hallmark were considering renaming the Odyssey Channel to Kermit Channel. A full schedule was put into place on October 1, 1998. The channel was launched first in Taiwan in January 1999, followed by India, which debuted in the first week in January 1999 with distribution and marketing handled by Modi Entertainment Network. The channel was next rolled out in Indonesia. With uncertain over the market downturn, the Kermit Channel decided to focus on the Asia market. Kermit's launched was delayed until August 1999 in the Philippines. By December 1, 1999, the channel had six million subscribers earlier than projected by its business plan. The next markets the channel was planned to be launched in were Singapore and Malaysia, while considering Japan and China. However by January 2000, Hallmark Entertainment Networks decided to instead to focus on existing markets, India, Malaysia and the Philippines, to build up capacity in distribution and brand awareness.", "pid": "43758158@0", "qid": "C_6f9a0c8a66e445508b7ca425c6dd18d9_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "though a 2011 \"interview\" on The Ellen DeGeneres Show has him state that he was from the swamps of Louisiana.", "paraphrase": "he says he was from Louisiana in 2011, but he says he was from Louisiana.", "answer_start": 237, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "A biography has been developed for Kermit the Frog as if he was an actual living performer rather than a puppet character. According to this fictional biography, he was born in Leland, Mississippi alongside approximately 2,353 siblings, though a 2011 \"interview\" on The Ellen DeGeneres Show has him state that he was from the swamps of Louisiana. As portrayed in the 2002 film Kermit's Swamp Years, at the age of 12, he was the first of his siblings to leave the swamp, and one of the first frogs to talk to humans. He is shown in the film encountering a 12-year-old Jim Henson (played by Christian Kriebel) for the first time. According to The Muppet Movie, Kermit returned to the swamp, where a passing agent (Dom DeLuise) noted he had talent and, thus inspired, he headed to Hollywood, encountering the rest of the Muppets along the way. Together, they were given a standard \"rich and famous\" contract by Lew Lord (Orson Welles) of Wide World Studios and began their showbiz careers. In Before You Leap, Kermit again references encountering Jim Henson sometime after the events depicted in the course of The Muppet Movie and details their friendship and their partnership in the entertainment industry, crediting Henson as being the individual to whom he owes his fame. At some point after the events of The Muppet Movie, Kermit and the other Muppets begin The Muppet Show, and the characters remain together as a group, before starring in the other Muppet films and Muppets Tonight, with Kermit usually at the core of the stories as the lead protagonist.", "pid": "C_6f9a0c8a66e445508b7ca425c6dd18d9_0&C_b9e248c784d94ee7b13df9a5a2e8e94b_0@0", "qid": "C_6f9a0c8a66e445508b7ca425c6dd18d9_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "though a 2011 \"interview\" on The Ellen DeGeneres Show has him state that he was from the swamps of Louisiana.", "paraphrase": "he says he was from Louisiana in 2011, but he says he was from Louisiana.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Kermit Channel The Kermit Channel was a channel in Asia owned by the Jim Henson Company and Hallmark Entertainment until 2001, when Hallmark assumed full ownership and renamed the channel. It was a 24-hour cable channel that broadcast reruns of various Muppet productions. Hallmark Entertainment and The Jim Henson Company started a partnership in May 1998 to launch the Kermit Channel in Asia and Latin America expect to start in September 1998 with distribution handled by Hallmark Entertainment Network. This partnership had grown out of their co-production of \"Gulliver\u2019s Travels\". In 1998, Kermit had extended a license for the Muppet to Wave, a Singapore-based licensing agent, for apparel, toys and games categories in Taiwan and the Philippines. On August 31, 1998, the channel had a soft launch in Latin America and Asia with a revolving three-hour schedule. The next day, the channel's first general manager, Betsy Bruce, was announced. The Henson Co. and Hallmark were considering renaming the Odyssey Channel to Kermit Channel. A full schedule was put into place on October 1, 1998. The channel was launched first in Taiwan in January 1999, followed by India, which debuted in the first week in January 1999 with distribution and marketing handled by Modi Entertainment Network. The channel was next rolled out in Indonesia. With uncertain over the market downturn, the Kermit Channel decided to focus on the Asia market. Kermit's launched was delayed until August 1999 in the Philippines. By December 1, 1999, the channel had six million subscribers earlier than projected by its business plan. The next markets the channel was planned to be launched in were Singapore and Malaysia, while considering Japan and China. However by January 2000, Hallmark Entertainment Networks decided to instead to focus on existing markets, India, Malaysia and the Philippines, to build up capacity in distribution and brand awareness.", "pid": "43758158@0", "qid": "C_6f9a0c8a66e445508b7ca425c6dd18d9_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "2,353 siblings,", "paraphrase": "the number of siblings is 2,353.", "answer_start": 221, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "A biography has been developed for Kermit the Frog as if he was an actual living performer rather than a puppet character. According to this fictional biography, he was born in Leland, Mississippi alongside approximately 2,353 siblings, though a 2011 \"interview\" on The Ellen DeGeneres Show has him state that he was from the swamps of Louisiana. As portrayed in the 2002 film Kermit's Swamp Years, at the age of 12, he was the first of his siblings to leave the swamp, and one of the first frogs to talk to humans. He is shown in the film encountering a 12-year-old Jim Henson (played by Christian Kriebel) for the first time. According to The Muppet Movie, Kermit returned to the swamp, where a passing agent (Dom DeLuise) noted he had talent and, thus inspired, he headed to Hollywood, encountering the rest of the Muppets along the way. Together, they were given a standard \"rich and famous\" contract by Lew Lord (Orson Welles) of Wide World Studios and began their showbiz careers. In Before You Leap, Kermit again references encountering Jim Henson sometime after the events depicted in the course of The Muppet Movie and details their friendship and their partnership in the entertainment industry, crediting Henson as being the individual to whom he owes his fame. At some point after the events of The Muppet Movie, Kermit and the other Muppets begin The Muppet Show, and the characters remain together as a group, before starring in the other Muppet films and Muppets Tonight, with Kermit usually at the core of the stories as the lead protagonist.", "pid": "C_6f9a0c8a66e445508b7ca425c6dd18d9_0&C_b9e248c784d94ee7b13df9a5a2e8e94b_0@0", "qid": "C_6f9a0c8a66e445508b7ca425c6dd18d9_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "2,353 siblings,", "paraphrase": "the number of siblings is 2,353.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Among those first ranchers were John Avary, J. J. Draper, and the Cowden brothers\u2014Doc, Tom, and Walter. On February 26, 1887, Winkler County was established from territory in Tom Green County. It was named for Confederate Col. Clinton M. Winkler. By 1890 eleven men and seven women, all white, lived in Winkler County. The State of Texas ended free use of its land in 1900, and state agents were sent across West Texas to collect rents from ranchers on public land. In the census of 1900, twelve ranches, totaling and 11,982 cattle, were operated by four owners and eight non-owners, and the county population was sixty. From 1901 through 1905 a state law allowed the sale of school lands in West Texas. Since one could purchase four sections of land on generous credit terms, Winkler and other West Texas counties experienced a school-land rush as new settlers arrived. In 1905, the law was changed to benefit the highest bidder, but newcomers continued to come to Winkler County. To serve the new residents, a post office was opened at Duval on April 3, 1908. It was on the John Howe ranch, 1\u00bd miles west of the site of present Kermit. Lots in the townsite of Duval were widely promoted, and the town competed with Kermit for the county seat. When the promoters of Kermit townsite offered lots for free, county residents chose Kermit as the county seat. After losing the race with Kermit, Duval faded, and the post office closed in 1910. A post office was established at Joiel from 1908 through 1910 and at Theodore from 1909 until 1912. In 1910 Kermit and Hay Flat gained post offices. A school built at Hay Flat in 1910 operated until it was consolidated with the Kermit school in 1913; that year the Hay Flat post office closed.", "pid": "91402@1", "qid": "C_6f9a0c8a66e445508b7ca425c6dd18d9_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "at the age of 12, he was the first of his siblings to leave the swamp, and one of the first frogs to talk to humans.", "paraphrase": "he was the first of his siblings to leave the swamp at 12.", "answer_start": 399, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "A biography has been developed for Kermit the Frog as if he was an actual living performer rather than a puppet character. According to this fictional biography, he was born in Leland, Mississippi alongside approximately 2,353 siblings, though a 2011 \"interview\" on The Ellen DeGeneres Show has him state that he was from the swamps of Louisiana. As portrayed in the 2002 film Kermit's Swamp Years, at the age of 12, he was the first of his siblings to leave the swamp, and one of the first frogs to talk to humans. He is shown in the film encountering a 12-year-old Jim Henson (played by Christian Kriebel) for the first time. According to The Muppet Movie, Kermit returned to the swamp, where a passing agent (Dom DeLuise) noted he had talent and, thus inspired, he headed to Hollywood, encountering the rest of the Muppets along the way. Together, they were given a standard \"rich and famous\" contract by Lew Lord (Orson Welles) of Wide World Studios and began their showbiz careers. In Before You Leap, Kermit again references encountering Jim Henson sometime after the events depicted in the course of The Muppet Movie and details their friendship and their partnership in the entertainment industry, crediting Henson as being the individual to whom he owes his fame. At some point after the events of The Muppet Movie, Kermit and the other Muppets begin The Muppet Show, and the characters remain together as a group, before starring in the other Muppet films and Muppets Tonight, with Kermit usually at the core of the stories as the lead protagonist.", "pid": "C_6f9a0c8a66e445508b7ca425c6dd18d9_0&C_b9e248c784d94ee7b13df9a5a2e8e94b_0@0", "qid": "C_6f9a0c8a66e445508b7ca425c6dd18d9_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "at the age of 12, he was the first of his siblings to leave the swamp, and one of the first frogs to talk to humans.", "paraphrase": "he was the first of his siblings to leave the swamp at 12.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Mississippi gopher frog The texas gopher frog (\"Lithobates sevosus\"), also known commonly as the dark gopher frog, the dusky gopher frog, and the St. Tammany gopher frog, is a critically endangered species of frog in the family Ranidae (true frogs). The species is endemic to the southern United States. Its natural habitats are temperate coastal forests and intermittent freshwater marshes. This secretive frog is on average 3 in (8 cm) long, with a dark brown or black dorsal surface covered in warts. The Mississippi gopher frog was originally described as a new species (\"Rana sevosa\") by and M. Graham Netting in 1940. Subsequently, it was considered one of several subspecies of the more widespread and common gopher frog (\"Rana capito\"). It was re-elevated to species status in 2001. The Mississippi gopher frog was once abundant along the Gulf Coastal Plain in lower Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama \u2013 from east of the Mississippi River Delta to Mobile Bay. However, it has not been seen in Alabama since 1922 or in Louisiana since 1967. Presently, only two known populations exist, with about 100 frogs to be found in Glen's Pond, Harrison County, Mississippi. The other population is less dense and spread out through the surrounding wetlands, recently found to concentrate around Mike's Pond, Jackson County, Mississippi. Currently, the range of \"Lithobates sevosus\" is decreasing at a dramatic rate due to urban sprawl, deforestation, and even fire suppression that destroys the possibility of sunlight reaching down to the wetlands, critical for the growth of the frogs' immediate habitat. Currently, the two known populations of \"Rana sevosa\" are separated by only .", "pid": "12410345@0", "qid": "C_6f9a0c8a66e445508b7ca425c6dd18d9_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "According to The Muppet Movie, Kermit returned to the swamp, where a passing agent (Dom DeLuise) noted he had talent", "paraphrase": "the Muppet Movie says Kermit returned to the swamp.", "answer_start": 628, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "A biography has been developed for Kermit the Frog as if he was an actual living performer rather than a puppet character. According to this fictional biography, he was born in Leland, Mississippi alongside approximately 2,353 siblings, though a 2011 \"interview\" on The Ellen DeGeneres Show has him state that he was from the swamps of Louisiana. As portrayed in the 2002 film Kermit's Swamp Years, at the age of 12, he was the first of his siblings to leave the swamp, and one of the first frogs to talk to humans. He is shown in the film encountering a 12-year-old Jim Henson (played by Christian Kriebel) for the first time. According to The Muppet Movie, Kermit returned to the swamp, where a passing agent (Dom DeLuise) noted he had talent and, thus inspired, he headed to Hollywood, encountering the rest of the Muppets along the way. Together, they were given a standard \"rich and famous\" contract by Lew Lord (Orson Welles) of Wide World Studios and began their showbiz careers. In Before You Leap, Kermit again references encountering Jim Henson sometime after the events depicted in the course of The Muppet Movie and details their friendship and their partnership in the entertainment industry, crediting Henson as being the individual to whom he owes his fame. At some point after the events of The Muppet Movie, Kermit and the other Muppets begin The Muppet Show, and the characters remain together as a group, before starring in the other Muppet films and Muppets Tonight, with Kermit usually at the core of the stories as the lead protagonist.", "pid": "C_6f9a0c8a66e445508b7ca425c6dd18d9_0&C_b9e248c784d94ee7b13df9a5a2e8e94b_0@0", "qid": "C_6f9a0c8a66e445508b7ca425c6dd18d9_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "According to The Muppet Movie, Kermit returned to the swamp, where a passing agent (Dom DeLuise) noted he had talent", "paraphrase": "the Muppet Movie says Kermit returned to the swamp.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "For a brief demonstration at MuppetFest (a 2001 Muppet fan convention), Muppet performer John Kennedy performed Kermit opposite Whitmire's performance of young Kermit (from Kermit's Swamp Years). Kennedy also performed Kermit for Muppets Ahoy!, a 2006 Disney Cruise Line stage show (though Whitmire performed Kermit for the first few shows). Muppet performer Artie Esposito briefly performed Kermit in 2009 for a few personal appearances (an appearance on America's Got Talent, an appearance at the MTV Video Music Awards, and at the 2009 D23 Expo with Rowlf the Dog as part of a tribute to Jim Henson). Voice actor Frank Welker provided the voice of Baby Kermit on the animated Saturday morning cartoon, Muppet Babies. He also provided the voice of an adult Kermit for a short-lived spin-off, Little Muppet Monsters.", "pid": "C_6f9a0c8a66e445508b7ca425c6dd18d9_1&C_b9e248c784d94ee7b13df9a5a2e8e94b_1@1", "qid": "C_6f9a0c8a66e445508b7ca425c6dd18d9_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "2002 film Kermit's Swamp Years,", "paraphrase": "the film Kermit's swamp years, 2002.", "answer_start": 367, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "A biography has been developed for Kermit the Frog as if he was an actual living performer rather than a puppet character. According to this fictional biography, he was born in Leland, Mississippi alongside approximately 2,353 siblings, though a 2011 \"interview\" on The Ellen DeGeneres Show has him state that he was from the swamps of Louisiana. As portrayed in the 2002 film Kermit's Swamp Years, at the age of 12, he was the first of his siblings to leave the swamp, and one of the first frogs to talk to humans. He is shown in the film encountering a 12-year-old Jim Henson (played by Christian Kriebel) for the first time. According to The Muppet Movie, Kermit returned to the swamp, where a passing agent (Dom DeLuise) noted he had talent and, thus inspired, he headed to Hollywood, encountering the rest of the Muppets along the way. Together, they were given a standard \"rich and famous\" contract by Lew Lord (Orson Welles) of Wide World Studios and began their showbiz careers. In Before You Leap, Kermit again references encountering Jim Henson sometime after the events depicted in the course of The Muppet Movie and details their friendship and their partnership in the entertainment industry, crediting Henson as being the individual to whom he owes his fame. At some point after the events of The Muppet Movie, Kermit and the other Muppets begin The Muppet Show, and the characters remain together as a group, before starring in the other Muppet films and Muppets Tonight, with Kermit usually at the core of the stories as the lead protagonist.", "pid": "C_6f9a0c8a66e445508b7ca425c6dd18d9_0&C_b9e248c784d94ee7b13df9a5a2e8e94b_0@0", "qid": "C_6f9a0c8a66e445508b7ca425c6dd18d9_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "2002 film Kermit's Swamp Years,", "paraphrase": "the film Kermit's swamp years, 2002.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Kermit Channel The Kermit Channel was a channel in Asia owned by the Jim Henson Company and Hallmark Entertainment until 2001, when Hallmark assumed full ownership and renamed the channel. It was a 24-hour cable channel that broadcast reruns of various Muppet productions. Hallmark Entertainment and The Jim Henson Company started a partnership in May 1998 to launch the Kermit Channel in Asia and Latin America expect to start in September 1998 with distribution handled by Hallmark Entertainment Network. This partnership had grown out of their co-production of \"Gulliver\u2019s Travels\". In 1998, Kermit had extended a license for the Muppet to Wave, a Singapore-based licensing agent, for apparel, toys and games categories in Taiwan and the Philippines. On August 31, 1998, the channel had a soft launch in Latin America and Asia with a revolving three-hour schedule. The next day, the channel's first general manager, Betsy Bruce, was announced. The Henson Co. and Hallmark were considering renaming the Odyssey Channel to Kermit Channel. A full schedule was put into place on October 1, 1998. The channel was launched first in Taiwan in January 1999, followed by India, which debuted in the first week in January 1999 with distribution and marketing handled by Modi Entertainment Network. The channel was next rolled out in Indonesia. With uncertain over the market downturn, the Kermit Channel decided to focus on the Asia market. Kermit's launched was delayed until August 1999 in the Philippines. By December 1, 1999, the channel had six million subscribers earlier than projected by its business plan. The next markets the channel was planned to be launched in were Singapore and Malaysia, while considering Japan and China. However by January 2000, Hallmark Entertainment Networks decided to instead to focus on existing markets, India, Malaysia and the Philippines, to build up capacity in distribution and brand awareness.", "pid": "43758158@0", "qid": "C_6f9a0c8a66e445508b7ca425c6dd18d9_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": ") noted he had talent and, thus inspired, he headed to Hollywood, encountering the rest of the Muppets along the way.", "paraphrase": "he was a talent, and he went to Hollywood, where he met the rest of the Muppets.", "answer_start": 723, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "A biography has been developed for Kermit the Frog as if he was an actual living performer rather than a puppet character. According to this fictional biography, he was born in Leland, Mississippi alongside approximately 2,353 siblings, though a 2011 \"interview\" on The Ellen DeGeneres Show has him state that he was from the swamps of Louisiana. As portrayed in the 2002 film Kermit's Swamp Years, at the age of 12, he was the first of his siblings to leave the swamp, and one of the first frogs to talk to humans. He is shown in the film encountering a 12-year-old Jim Henson (played by Christian Kriebel) for the first time. According to The Muppet Movie, Kermit returned to the swamp, where a passing agent (Dom DeLuise) noted he had talent and, thus inspired, he headed to Hollywood, encountering the rest of the Muppets along the way. Together, they were given a standard \"rich and famous\" contract by Lew Lord (Orson Welles) of Wide World Studios and began their showbiz careers. In Before You Leap, Kermit again references encountering Jim Henson sometime after the events depicted in the course of The Muppet Movie and details their friendship and their partnership in the entertainment industry, crediting Henson as being the individual to whom he owes his fame. At some point after the events of The Muppet Movie, Kermit and the other Muppets begin The Muppet Show, and the characters remain together as a group, before starring in the other Muppet films and Muppets Tonight, with Kermit usually at the core of the stories as the lead protagonist.", "pid": "C_6f9a0c8a66e445508b7ca425c6dd18d9_0&C_b9e248c784d94ee7b13df9a5a2e8e94b_0@0", "qid": "C_6f9a0c8a66e445508b7ca425c6dd18d9_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": ") noted he had talent and, thus inspired, he headed to Hollywood, encountering the rest of the Muppets along the way.", "paraphrase": "he was a talent, and he went to Hollywood, where he met the rest of the Muppets.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Fozzie was only a supporting character in the Muppet films of that decade and only appeared in six episodes of \"Muppets Tonight\". However, he returned to prominence when Eric Jacobson took over beginning with \"It's a Very Merry Muppet Christmas Movie\", in which Fozzie was the focus of a number of scenes. The original puppet is kept in the teddy bear museum in Newby Hall near Ripon UK. https://www.newbyhall.com/teddy-bear-exhibition/ Frank Oz first performed Fozzie in 1976 on \"The Muppet Show\". He remained Fozzie's main performer until his departure from the cast in 2001. In 2002, Eric Jacobson became Fozzie's main performer and has continued to perform the character since then. Kevin Clash and John Kennedy puppeteered Fozzie for much of the production of \"Muppet Treasure Island\" and \"Muppets from Space\" respectively (with the unavailable Oz dubbing Fozzie's voice). Victor Yerrid performed Fozzie for a 2006 Disney Cruise Line stage show, \"Muppets Ahoy!\". Voice actor Greg Berg provided Fozzie's voice for the Saturday morning cartoon \"Muppet Babies\", as well as its short-lived spin-off, \"Little Muppet Monsters\". In the reboot of \"Muppet Babies\", Fozzie is voiced by Eric Bauza. The character regards Kermit the Frog as his best friend. Fozzie and Kermit have also frequently been paired together in many movies, books, and specials. In \"The Muppet Movie\", Fozzie is the first Muppet that Kermit meets on his journey.", "pid": "145244@1", "qid": "C_6f9a0c8a66e445508b7ca425c6dd18d9_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Together, they were given a standard \"rich and famous\" contract by Lew Lord (Orson Welles) of Wide World Studios and began their showbiz careers.", "paraphrase": "they were given a standard \"rich and famous\" contract by Orson Welles of Wide World Studios and began their careers.", "answer_start": 841, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "A biography has been developed for Kermit the Frog as if he was an actual living performer rather than a puppet character. According to this fictional biography, he was born in Leland, Mississippi alongside approximately 2,353 siblings, though a 2011 \"interview\" on The Ellen DeGeneres Show has him state that he was from the swamps of Louisiana. As portrayed in the 2002 film Kermit's Swamp Years, at the age of 12, he was the first of his siblings to leave the swamp, and one of the first frogs to talk to humans. He is shown in the film encountering a 12-year-old Jim Henson (played by Christian Kriebel) for the first time. According to The Muppet Movie, Kermit returned to the swamp, where a passing agent (Dom DeLuise) noted he had talent and, thus inspired, he headed to Hollywood, encountering the rest of the Muppets along the way. Together, they were given a standard \"rich and famous\" contract by Lew Lord (Orson Welles) of Wide World Studios and began their showbiz careers. In Before You Leap, Kermit again references encountering Jim Henson sometime after the events depicted in the course of The Muppet Movie and details their friendship and their partnership in the entertainment industry, crediting Henson as being the individual to whom he owes his fame. At some point after the events of The Muppet Movie, Kermit and the other Muppets begin The Muppet Show, and the characters remain together as a group, before starring in the other Muppet films and Muppets Tonight, with Kermit usually at the core of the stories as the lead protagonist.", "pid": "C_6f9a0c8a66e445508b7ca425c6dd18d9_0&C_b9e248c784d94ee7b13df9a5a2e8e94b_0@0", "qid": "C_6f9a0c8a66e445508b7ca425c6dd18d9_0_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "Together, they were given a standard \"rich and famous\" contract by Lew Lord (Orson Welles) of Wide World Studios and began their showbiz careers.", "paraphrase": "they were given a standard \"rich and famous\" contract by Orson Welles of Wide World Studios and began their careers.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "After the montage, Lew Zealand pops up between Kermit and Piggy to bring up \"the bicycle scene\" from \"The Great Muppet Caper\". A clip is shown. Dr. Teeth introduces a sequence featuring still images of various Muppet book covers, record covers, and magazine covers featuring appearances by the Muppets. Fozzie mentions that the Muppets are seen on television in 150 countries. Before Fozzie can continue, Sweetums and other Muppet monsters interrupt, complaining that their favorite clips were never shown. A montage featuring Muppet monsters, monsters eating other Muppets, and explosions is shown, with \"Millions of Us Who are Ugly\" and the \"1812 Overture\" playing over the clips. After the montage, Crazy Harry pops up for one more explosion. Count von Count then introduce Bert and Ernie. Bert tries to give a speech, but is interrupted by Ernie pulling \"the old nose joke\" on him. A montage of clips from \"Sesame Street\" is shown. After a collection of scenes overlaid by the Sesame Street theme song, more clips are shown (Kermit singing the alphabet with a little girl, Bert playing checkers with Bernice the pigeon, Cookie Monster singing his trademark song \" 'C' is for Cookie\", and Big Bird parodying American Express ads). Oscar the Grouch then grumpily introduces Big Bird, who introduces clips from other children's shows from the Muppets. Clips featuring live action baby versions of the Muppets in \"The Muppets Take Manhattan\" is shown followed by clips from the animated Saturday Morning cartoon \"Muppet Babies\". Then, clips from the short-lived Saturday Morning cartoon \"Little Muppet Monsters\" is shown, and is followed by a montage of clips from \"Fraggle Rock\".", "pid": "31586197@2", "qid": "C_6f9a0c8a66e445508b7ca425c6dd18d9_0_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "The Muppet Movie", "paraphrase": "the Muppets movie is a movie about", "answer_start": 641, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "A biography has been developed for Kermit the Frog as if he was an actual living performer rather than a puppet character. According to this fictional biography, he was born in Leland, Mississippi alongside approximately 2,353 siblings, though a 2011 \"interview\" on The Ellen DeGeneres Show has him state that he was from the swamps of Louisiana. As portrayed in the 2002 film Kermit's Swamp Years, at the age of 12, he was the first of his siblings to leave the swamp, and one of the first frogs to talk to humans. He is shown in the film encountering a 12-year-old Jim Henson (played by Christian Kriebel) for the first time. According to The Muppet Movie, Kermit returned to the swamp, where a passing agent (Dom DeLuise) noted he had talent and, thus inspired, he headed to Hollywood, encountering the rest of the Muppets along the way. Together, they were given a standard \"rich and famous\" contract by Lew Lord (Orson Welles) of Wide World Studios and began their showbiz careers. In Before You Leap, Kermit again references encountering Jim Henson sometime after the events depicted in the course of The Muppet Movie and details their friendship and their partnership in the entertainment industry, crediting Henson as being the individual to whom he owes his fame. At some point after the events of The Muppet Movie, Kermit and the other Muppets begin The Muppet Show, and the characters remain together as a group, before starring in the other Muppet films and Muppets Tonight, with Kermit usually at the core of the stories as the lead protagonist.", "pid": "C_6f9a0c8a66e445508b7ca425c6dd18d9_0&C_b9e248c784d94ee7b13df9a5a2e8e94b_0@0", "qid": "C_6f9a0c8a66e445508b7ca425c6dd18d9_0_q#9"}
{"answer_text": "The Muppet Movie", "paraphrase": "the Muppets movie is a movie about", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Kermit gathers the group in the lobby and delivers a motivational speech, saying that they will restart their career together as a family. Exiting the theater, the Muppets are greeted by a vast gathering of supporters on Hollywood Boulevard. With Gary's encouragement, Walter greets the crowd and is accepted by the Muppets as their newest member. During the credits, Gary proposes to Mary, Richman returns the theater and naming rights to the Muppets after Gonzo accidentally causes him a head injury, and Kermit and Miss Piggy enjoy their private life. Archival recordings of Jim Henson, Frank Oz, Jerry Nelson and Richard Hunt can be heard in the film through \"The Muppet Show\" segments in the opening flashbacks. In his final Muppets performance, Nelson reprised his role from \"The Muppet Show\" as the announcer of the telethon. Rob Corddry, Billy Crystal, Ricky Gervais, Kathy Griffin, Sarah Hyland, Sterling Knight, Wanda Sykes, and Danny Trejo were featured in scenes that were removed from the final cut of the film. Corddry, Gervais, and Trejo would later appear in \"Muppets Most Wanted\" in different roles. In 2008, Jason Segel and Nicholas Stoller pitched a concept for a Muppets film to Walt Disney Studios executive vice-president of production Karen Falk, and they were offered a deal to develop their script, with David Hoberman and Todd Lieberman of Mandeville Films producing. The news became public in March 2008 when \"Variety\" first reported that Disney had signed a deal with Segel and Stoller, with Segel and Stoller writing the script and Stoller directing.", "pid": "29370106@4", "qid": "C_6f9a0c8a66e445508b7ca425c6dd18d9_0_q#9"}
{"answer_text": "The date of his journey has become a point of contention due to Seagal's statement that he studied with Morihei Uyeshiba, the founder of aikido, who died in 1969.", "paraphrase": "according to Seagal, he studied with Morihei Uyeshiba, the founder of Aikido, in 1969.", "answer_start": 59, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Seagal moved to Japan at some point between 1971 and 1973. The date of his journey has become a point of contention due to Seagal's statement that he studied with Morihei Uyeshiba, the founder of aikido, who died in 1969. Terry Dobson, a fifth-degree black belt who studied with the master from 1961 to 1969, dismissed this claim, saying, \"That story is bull. [Back then] I never heard of Steven Seagal.\" By 1974 Seagal had returned California. That year he met Miyako Fujitani, a second-degree black belt and daughter of an Osaka aikido master who had come to Los Angeles to teach aikido. When Miyako returned to Osaka, Seagal went with her. The following year they married and had a son, Kentaro, and a daughter, Ayako. He taught at the school owned by Miyako's family (though he is often stated to have been the first non-Asian to open a dojo in Japan). As of 1990, Miyako and her brother still taught there, and her mother was the chairwoman. Seagal initially returned to Taos, New Mexico, with his student (and later film stuntman) Craig Dunn, where they opened a dojo, although Seagal spent much of his time pursuing other ventures. After another period in Japan, Seagal returned to the U.S. in 1983 with senior student Haruo Matsuoka. They opened an aikido dojo, initially in North Hollywood, California, but later moved it to the city of West Hollywood. Seagal left Matsuoka in charge of the dojo, which he ran until the two parted ways in 1997.", "pid": "C_9aa7eeb265cb4e8897009f1c9139a870_1&C_8593c3cd03214f42992e18f0c92cdccc_1&C_5c30c06d60c44dfb8800e7bec8525d30_1@0", "qid": "C_5c30c06d60c44dfb8800e7bec8525d30_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "The date of his journey has become a point of contention due to Seagal's statement that he studied with Morihei Uyeshiba, the founder of aikido, who died in 1969.", "paraphrase": "according to Seagal, he studied with Morihei Uyeshiba, the founder of Aikido, in 1969.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Combining his theatrical training with an extensive martial arts background in Tae Kwon Do, Shotokan, WingTsun, boxing, kickboxing and submission grappling, Quadros also became a Hollywood fight choreographer. He served as fight coordinator for \"The Perfect Sleep\" (2006) and \"Skeleton Man\" (2004); fight technical advisor for \"Cradle 2 the Grave\" and \"Exit Wounds\" (Steven Seagal) (2001); and fight choreographer and 2nd unit director for \"Pit Fighter\" (2005). Quadros contributed to \u201cBas Rutten's Big Books of Combat\u201d and to \u201cUFC's Ultimate Warriors: The Top Ten\u201d and \u201cThe Ultimate Martial Arts Q&A Book\u201d. He also served as a judge for the Ultimate Fighting Championship 8. Stephen was the founding editor of Black Belt Presents: FIGHTSPORT with Stephen Quadros (2001\u20132002), a full-color glossy magazine with newsstand distribution published by Black Belt Magazine. Prior to that, Quadros was a contributing editor/columnist for Black Belt (1998\u20132001) and Fighters Only (2005\u20132006), editor-in-chief of Kickboxing Ring Report (1993\u20131998) and was published in popular combat sport publications such as Inside Kung Fu, Karate/Kung Fu Illustrated, Grappling Magazine and Full Contact Fighter. Quadros was the host of the eponymously titled Stephen Quadros Show on the Sherdog Radio Network, which debuted on June 12, 2007. It was a weekly, one-hour program that aired live on Tuesdays at 12:00 PM PST, featuring commentary by Quadros and co-host Aaron Crecy, listener calls and interviews.", "pid": "5635936@4", "qid": "C_5c30c06d60c44dfb8800e7bec8525d30_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "1974", "paraphrase": "the year of the first moon", "answer_start": 408, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Seagal moved to Japan at some point between 1971 and 1973. The date of his journey has become a point of contention due to Seagal's statement that he studied with Morihei Uyeshiba, the founder of aikido, who died in 1969. Terry Dobson, a fifth-degree black belt who studied with the master from 1961 to 1969, dismissed this claim, saying, \"That story is bull. [Back then] I never heard of Steven Seagal.\" By 1974 Seagal had returned California. That year he met Miyako Fujitani, a second-degree black belt and daughter of an Osaka aikido master who had come to Los Angeles to teach aikido. When Miyako returned to Osaka, Seagal went with her. The following year they married and had a son, Kentaro, and a daughter, Ayako. He taught at the school owned by Miyako's family (though he is often stated to have been the first non-Asian to open a dojo in Japan). As of 1990, Miyako and her brother still taught there, and her mother was the chairwoman. Seagal initially returned to Taos, New Mexico, with his student (and later film stuntman) Craig Dunn, where they opened a dojo, although Seagal spent much of his time pursuing other ventures. After another period in Japan, Seagal returned to the U.S. in 1983 with senior student Haruo Matsuoka. They opened an aikido dojo, initially in North Hollywood, California, but later moved it to the city of West Hollywood. Seagal left Matsuoka in charge of the dojo, which he ran until the two parted ways in 1997.", "pid": "C_9aa7eeb265cb4e8897009f1c9139a870_1&C_8593c3cd03214f42992e18f0c92cdccc_1&C_5c30c06d60c44dfb8800e7bec8525d30_1@0", "qid": "C_5c30c06d60c44dfb8800e7bec8525d30_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "1974", "paraphrase": "the year of the first moon", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Out for a Kill Out for a Kill is a 2003 straight-to-video action film directed by Michael Oblowitz. It stars Steven Seagal. Wong Dai (Chooi Kheng Beh), an influential Chinese drug kingpin, sits at a long table in an old building in Paris, France, going through the motions of a gigantic merger between himself and several other major Chinese drug dealers. Sai Lo (Hon Ping Tang) controls shipments in the French heroin market in Paris, using laundromats all over Paris as a front. Tang \"The Bird\" Zhili (Bruce Wang) controls the entire New York drug conglomerate from the Chinatown section of New York, and runs Mahjong gambling rackets. Yin Quinshi (Dave Wong) of Sofia, Bulgaria, controls an Eastern European drug cartel. Li Bo (Tom Wu) controls drug exports in Shanghai, China, and has a penchant for French restaurants. Fang \"The Barber\" Lee (Ozzie Yue) controls a drug cartel in Paris, France, and he is known to hire unique assassins. And Mr. Chang (Chuke Chan) controls drug money in London, England. Yale University archaeology professor Robert Burns (Steven Seagal), who has just recently won the Winthrop Award for excellence in archaeology, stumbles onto the fact that his expedition to China, near the China/Kazakhstan border, is being used by Wong as a cover for a drug smuggling operation. Realizing the danger of sticking around, Burns and his assistant, Luo Yi (Elaine Tan), make a run for it, but in the resulting gunfight, Yi is killed. When Burns reaches the border, he finds that Wong's smugglers have set him up for smuggling the drugs. Burns lands in a Chinese prison, framed for drug running.", "pid": "4907569@0", "qid": "C_5c30c06d60c44dfb8800e7bec8525d30_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "The date of his journey has become a point of contention due to Seagal's statement that he studied with Morihei Uyeshiba,", "paraphrase": "the date of his journey has become a point of contention, as Seagal claims to have studied with Morihei Uyeshiba.", "answer_start": 59, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Seagal moved to Japan at some point between 1971 and 1973. The date of his journey has become a point of contention due to Seagal's statement that he studied with Morihei Uyeshiba, the founder of aikido, who died in 1969. Terry Dobson, a fifth-degree black belt who studied with the master from 1961 to 1969, dismissed this claim, saying, \"That story is bull. [Back then] I never heard of Steven Seagal.\" By 1974 Seagal had returned California. That year he met Miyako Fujitani, a second-degree black belt and daughter of an Osaka aikido master who had come to Los Angeles to teach aikido. When Miyako returned to Osaka, Seagal went with her. The following year they married and had a son, Kentaro, and a daughter, Ayako. He taught at the school owned by Miyako's family (though he is often stated to have been the first non-Asian to open a dojo in Japan). As of 1990, Miyako and her brother still taught there, and her mother was the chairwoman. Seagal initially returned to Taos, New Mexico, with his student (and later film stuntman) Craig Dunn, where they opened a dojo, although Seagal spent much of his time pursuing other ventures. After another period in Japan, Seagal returned to the U.S. in 1983 with senior student Haruo Matsuoka. They opened an aikido dojo, initially in North Hollywood, California, but later moved it to the city of West Hollywood. Seagal left Matsuoka in charge of the dojo, which he ran until the two parted ways in 1997.", "pid": "C_9aa7eeb265cb4e8897009f1c9139a870_1&C_8593c3cd03214f42992e18f0c92cdccc_1&C_5c30c06d60c44dfb8800e7bec8525d30_1@0", "qid": "C_5c30c06d60c44dfb8800e7bec8525d30_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "The date of his journey has become a point of contention due to Seagal's statement that he studied with Morihei Uyeshiba,", "paraphrase": "the date of his journey has become a point of contention, as Seagal claims to have studied with Morihei Uyeshiba.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "General Commander General Commander is a 2019 American action film produced by Philippe Martinez and directed by Martinez and Ross W. Clarkson. Set primarily in the Philippines, the film stars Steven Seagal and was released direct-to-DVD on May 28, 2019. A botched mission in Phnom Penh, Cambodia \u2013 that results in a fatality \u2013 leads to the disbanding of a CIA Global Response team led by Jake Alexander (Steven Seagal) and whose remaining members include Sonia Dekker (Sonia Couling), Tom Benton (Byron Gibson), Maria Lopez (Mica Javier), and Ben Harrison (Jai Day). Against CIA Agent Jessica Thompson's orders, the team continues their hunt for arms dealer Gino Orsetti (Edoardo Costa), with the financial assistance of Hong Kong-based magnate Katarina Sokolov (Evgeniya Akhremenko). While in Bangkok, Tom secures a meeting with Orsetti by posing as an interested buyer in the organs that he has up for sale. Meanwhile, CIA Agent Alec Hayes (Robert Rownd) unsuccessfully despatches a hitman to assassinate Alexander and thus prevent his team from carrying on with their illegal mission. After their layover in Thailand, the team moves to Manila, where Sonia and Tom meet with Orsetti, while the rest stake-out. Halfway into the sale, Sonia and Tom strike at Orsetti and a shootout ensues, followed by a car chase. Orsetti's car is overturned, and Tom shoots down a helicopter piloted by one of Orsetti's henchmen with a bazooka. Alexander swiftly kills a struggling Orsetti. Two weeks later, after being questioned by Thompson on his role in Orsetti's death, Alexander resigns from the CIA and disappears.", "pid": "60796804@0", "qid": "C_5c30c06d60c44dfb8800e7bec8525d30_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Seagal helped train Brazilian Mixed Martial Artist Lyoto Machida, who credited Seagal for helping him perfect the front kick", "paraphrase": "Seagal helped train Brazilian mixed martial artist Lyoto Machida.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Seagal helped train Brazilian Mixed Martial Artist Lyoto Machida, who credited Seagal for helping him perfect the front kick that he used to knock out Randy Couture at UFC 129 in May 2011.", "pid": "C_9aa7eeb265cb4e8897009f1c9139a870_1&C_8593c3cd03214f42992e18f0c92cdccc_1&C_5c30c06d60c44dfb8800e7bec8525d30_1@1", "qid": "C_5c30c06d60c44dfb8800e7bec8525d30_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Seagal helped train Brazilian Mixed Martial Artist Lyoto Machida, who credited Seagal for helping him perfect the front kick", "paraphrase": "Seagal helped train Brazilian mixed martial artist Lyoto Machida.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Mercenary for Justice  Mercenary for Justice is an action film starring Steven Seagal, and also starring Luke Goss and Roger Guenveur Smith. It was released direct-to-video on April 18, 2006. Principal photography was on location in Cape Town, South Africa. CIA dirty deeds man John Dresham (Luke Goss) and Black Ops organiser Anthony Chapel (Roger Guenveur Smith) hire John Seeger (Steven Seagal) and his crew for a mission in the French-controlled Galmoral Island in Southern Africa. They tell them they are helping the locals when in reality they just want to get rich on oil and diamonds. John gets steamed when the mission goes wrong. Some of his soldiers take the French Ambassador (Rudiger Eberle) and his family hostage for leverage and later blow them all up. The French close in on them, his best friend Radio Jones (Zaa Nkweta) is killed, and Maxine Barnol, his spy posing as a journalist, suggests CIA involvement. John heads back to the US and goes to the home of Radio's wife Shondra (Faye Peters), tells her the news, and then promises her that he'll take care of her and her young son Eddie (Tumi Mogoje). While there he kills two of Dresham's men sent to kill him and discovers Dresham's implication. Chapel again hires the team of mercenaries, kidnapping Shondra and Eddie to force John into cooperating. The mission involves rescuing Kamal Dasan, the son of prominent gun runner Ahmet Dasan (Peter Butler), who has been arrested and thrown into the Randveld Prison outside of Cape Town, South Africa, and is due to be transferred to the States. Dresham discovers the job but not its object and when he bumps into Maxine", "pid": "3768444@0", "qid": "C_5c30c06d60c44dfb8800e7bec8525d30_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "a fifth-degree black belt who studied with the master from 1961 to 1969,", "paraphrase": "a black belt in the fifth degree, who studied with the master in 1969.", "answer_start": 236, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Seagal moved to Japan at some point between 1971 and 1973. The date of his journey has become a point of contention due to Seagal's statement that he studied with Morihei Uyeshiba, the founder of aikido, who died in 1969. Terry Dobson, a fifth-degree black belt who studied with the master from 1961 to 1969, dismissed this claim, saying, \"That story is bull. [Back then] I never heard of Steven Seagal.\" By 1974 Seagal had returned California. That year he met Miyako Fujitani, a second-degree black belt and daughter of an Osaka aikido master who had come to Los Angeles to teach aikido. When Miyako returned to Osaka, Seagal went with her. The following year they married and had a son, Kentaro, and a daughter, Ayako. He taught at the school owned by Miyako's family (though he is often stated to have been the first non-Asian to open a dojo in Japan). As of 1990, Miyako and her brother still taught there, and her mother was the chairwoman. Seagal initially returned to Taos, New Mexico, with his student (and later film stuntman) Craig Dunn, where they opened a dojo, although Seagal spent much of his time pursuing other ventures. After another period in Japan, Seagal returned to the U.S. in 1983 with senior student Haruo Matsuoka. They opened an aikido dojo, initially in North Hollywood, California, but later moved it to the city of West Hollywood. Seagal left Matsuoka in charge of the dojo, which he ran until the two parted ways in 1997.", "pid": "C_9aa7eeb265cb4e8897009f1c9139a870_1&C_8593c3cd03214f42992e18f0c92cdccc_1&C_5c30c06d60c44dfb8800e7bec8525d30_1@0", "qid": "C_5c30c06d60c44dfb8800e7bec8525d30_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "a fifth-degree black belt who studied with the master from 1961 to 1969,", "paraphrase": "a black belt in the fifth degree, who studied with the master in 1969.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Joel has often made fun of Bruno Tonioli's flamboyancy while giving comments on \"Dancing with the Stars\" stating that he was reading excerpts from his romance novel \"Jazz Hands and Cold Feet\". \"The Soup\" makes jokes at the A&E TV Series, \"\". Whenever Joel would introduce a clip from the show, a sound clip would say \"That's Right It's Steven Seagal\", followed by Joel drinking a Steven Seagal \"energy drink\" that would humorously float into frame. Due to NFL Coach Jimmy Johnson's recent appearance on \"\", Joel usually mentions his \"Extenze-enhanced penis\", followed by a clip of Johnson saying, \"I do.\" A number of clips have been repeatedly shown on \"The Soup\". One clip features Oprah Winfrey saying \"My va-jay-jay is painin'!\" while hanging from a harness at the Miraval resort. Another clip involves Whitney Houston yelling \" Kiss My Ass! \" at her husband. McHale has mentioned that this clip is one of his favorites. Still another clip that is often shown is of \"The Today Show\"<nowiki>'</nowiki >s news correspondent Ann Curry starting her report by saying, \"Good morning, good morning everybody, in the news this morning, good morning\", which Olbermann mimicked on his appearance on the July 25, 2008 show. Joel often shows a clip of Kendra Wilkinson from \"The Girls Next Door\" laughing. When someone mentions marriage on the show, they will often show a clip of Elizabeth Taylor screaming \"Marriage?! Noooooo!\" Shorter clips are sometimes used as interjections.", "pid": "1585377@3", "qid": "C_5c30c06d60c44dfb8800e7bec8525d30_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "He taught at the school owned by Miyako's family (though he is often stated to have been the first non-Asian to open a dojo in Japan).", "paraphrase": "he taught at the family's school, which was owned by Miyako's family.", "answer_start": 722, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Seagal moved to Japan at some point between 1971 and 1973. The date of his journey has become a point of contention due to Seagal's statement that he studied with Morihei Uyeshiba, the founder of aikido, who died in 1969. Terry Dobson, a fifth-degree black belt who studied with the master from 1961 to 1969, dismissed this claim, saying, \"That story is bull. [Back then] I never heard of Steven Seagal.\" By 1974 Seagal had returned California. That year he met Miyako Fujitani, a second-degree black belt and daughter of an Osaka aikido master who had come to Los Angeles to teach aikido. When Miyako returned to Osaka, Seagal went with her. The following year they married and had a son, Kentaro, and a daughter, Ayako. He taught at the school owned by Miyako's family (though he is often stated to have been the first non-Asian to open a dojo in Japan). As of 1990, Miyako and her brother still taught there, and her mother was the chairwoman. Seagal initially returned to Taos, New Mexico, with his student (and later film stuntman) Craig Dunn, where they opened a dojo, although Seagal spent much of his time pursuing other ventures. After another period in Japan, Seagal returned to the U.S. in 1983 with senior student Haruo Matsuoka. They opened an aikido dojo, initially in North Hollywood, California, but later moved it to the city of West Hollywood. Seagal left Matsuoka in charge of the dojo, which he ran until the two parted ways in 1997.", "pid": "C_9aa7eeb265cb4e8897009f1c9139a870_1&C_8593c3cd03214f42992e18f0c92cdccc_1&C_5c30c06d60c44dfb8800e7bec8525d30_1@0", "qid": "C_5c30c06d60c44dfb8800e7bec8525d30_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "He taught at the school owned by Miyako's family (though he is often stated to have been the first non-Asian to open a dojo in Japan).", "paraphrase": "he taught at the family's school, which was owned by Miyako's family.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Maximum Conviction Maximum Conviction is a 2012 action thriller starring Steven Seagal and \"Stone Cold\" Steve Austin and directed by Keoni Waxman. It should be an easy day's work for former black ops operative Cross (Steven Seagal) and his partner Manning (Stone Cold Steve Austin). They and their group have been hired to oversee and orchestrate the decommissioning of a secret military penal facility, and organize the transport of the inmates to their new civilian prison. Cross shows who's boss early on by beating up a large inmate who steps out of line, while Manning is given the task of running the prison's garbage facility. The day gets worse when a rolled up note is found that was accidentally dropped by an inmate, detailing times and locations for an attack on the facility. Cross, on his way back to the prison from running an errand, and Manning, still dealing with that garbage facility, are suddenly involved in a foothold situation as Chris Blake (Michael Pare) and his mercenaries, posing as marshals, take over the complex. Blake and his men are after the two newest inmates\u2014Samantha Mendez (Steph Song) and Charlotte Walker (Aliyah O'Brien)\u2014for their own purposes \u2014Blake wants the information that's in an implant that's inside of Samantha, who is a CIA courier, because it could lead to a lot of money for Blake, and it turns out that Charlotte is working for Blake. It's up to Cross, Manning, and their team to stop Blake and his men. MP Fields turns out to be a traitor and kills two of the others. Blake cuts off Warden Samuel's finger to force him to know where the detainees are. Manning is attacked Collins and his team. He manages to kill two and flee the area. Cross returns to the complex and kills two of Blake's men.", "pid": "39444767@0", "qid": "C_5c30c06d60c44dfb8800e7bec8525d30_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "The families of Hampton and Clark filed a US$47.7 million civil suit against the city, state, and federal governments.", "paraphrase": "the city, state, and federal governments are suing the families of Hampton and Clark.", "answer_start": 363, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "According to a 1969 Chicago Tribune report, \"The raid ended the promising political career of Cook County State's Atty. Edward V. Hanrahan, who was indicted but cleared with 13 other law-enforcement agents on charges of obstructing justice. Bernard Carey, a Republican, defeated him in the next election, in part because of the support of outraged black voters.\" The families of Hampton and Clark filed a US$47.7 million civil suit against the city, state, and federal governments. The case went to trial before Federal Judge J. Sam Perry. After more than 18 months of testimony and at the close of the Plaintiff's case, Judge Perry dismissed the case. The Plaintiffs appealed and the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit reversed, ordering the case to be retried. More than a decade after the case had been filed, the suit was finally settled for $1.85 Million. The two families each shared in the settlement. Jeffrey Haas, who, together with his law partners G. Flint Taylor and Dennis Cunningham and attorney James D. Montgomery, were the attorneys for the plaintiffs in the federal suit Hampton v. Hanrahan, wrote in his book about Hampton's death that Chicago was worse off without Hampton:  Of course, there's also the legacy that, without a young leader, I think the West Side of Chicago degenerated a lot into drugs. And without leaders like Fred Hampton, I think the gangs and the drugs became much more prevalent on the West Side. He was an alternative to that. He talked about serving the community, talked about breakfast programs, educating the people, community control of police. So I think that that's unfortunately another legacy of Fred's murder.", "pid": "C_8185814a6285494d9533139b85cfa88c_0&C_8919227193b845118bd28af3621b8eee_0@0", "qid": "C_8919227193b845118bd28af3621b8eee_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "The families of Hampton and Clark filed a US$47.7 million civil suit against the city, state, and federal governments.", "paraphrase": "the city, state, and federal governments are suing the families of Hampton and Clark.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Hampton, London Hampton is a suburban area on the north bank of the River Thames, in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames, England, which includes Hampton Court Palace. Hampton is served by two railway stations, including one immediately south of Hampton Court Bridge in East Molesey. Hampton adjoins Bushy Park on two sides and is west of Hampton Wick and Kingston upon Thames. There are long strips of public riverside in Hampton and the Hampton Heated Open Air Pool is one of the few such swimming pools in Greater London. The riverside, on the reach above Molesey Lock, has residential islands and grand or decorative buildings including Garrick's House and the Temple to Shakespeare; also on the river is the Astoria Houseboat recording studio. Hampton Ferry provides access across the Thames to the main park of Molesey and the Thames Path National Trail. The most common type of housing in the north of the district is terraced homes; in the south is it semi-detached. At the western edge of London, many workers commute to adjacent counties, or to Central London; education, health and social work, retail, transport and catering businesses are also significant local employers. The Anglo-Saxon parish of Hampton converted to secular use in the 19th century included present-day Hampton, Hampton Hill, Hampton Wick and hamlet of Hampton Court surrounding Hampton Court Palace which together are called The Hamptons. The combined population of the Hamptons was 37,131 at the 2001 census. The name \"Hampton\" may come from the Anglo-Saxon words \"hamm\" meaning an enclosure in the bend of a river and \"ton\" meaning farmstead or settlement.", "pid": "94036@0", "qid": "C_8919227193b845118bd28af3621b8eee_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "More than a decade after the case had been filed, the suit was finally settled for $1.85 Million.", "paraphrase": "the settlement was reached in a lawsuit filed more than a decade ago.", "answer_start": 774, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "According to a 1969 Chicago Tribune report, \"The raid ended the promising political career of Cook County State's Atty. Edward V. Hanrahan, who was indicted but cleared with 13 other law-enforcement agents on charges of obstructing justice. Bernard Carey, a Republican, defeated him in the next election, in part because of the support of outraged black voters.\" The families of Hampton and Clark filed a US$47.7 million civil suit against the city, state, and federal governments. The case went to trial before Federal Judge J. Sam Perry. After more than 18 months of testimony and at the close of the Plaintiff's case, Judge Perry dismissed the case. The Plaintiffs appealed and the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit reversed, ordering the case to be retried. More than a decade after the case had been filed, the suit was finally settled for $1.85 Million. The two families each shared in the settlement. Jeffrey Haas, who, together with his law partners G. Flint Taylor and Dennis Cunningham and attorney James D. Montgomery, were the attorneys for the plaintiffs in the federal suit Hampton v. Hanrahan, wrote in his book about Hampton's death that Chicago was worse off without Hampton:  Of course, there's also the legacy that, without a young leader, I think the West Side of Chicago degenerated a lot into drugs. And without leaders like Fred Hampton, I think the gangs and the drugs became much more prevalent on the West Side. He was an alternative to that. He talked about serving the community, talked about breakfast programs, educating the people, community control of police. So I think that that's unfortunately another legacy of Fred's murder.", "pid": "C_8185814a6285494d9533139b85cfa88c_0&C_8919227193b845118bd28af3621b8eee_0@0", "qid": "C_8919227193b845118bd28af3621b8eee_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "More than a decade after the case had been filed, the suit was finally settled for $1.85 Million.", "paraphrase": "the settlement was reached in a lawsuit filed more than a decade ago.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "ASEAN\u2013India Free Trade Area The ASEAN\u2013India Free Trade Area (AIFTA) is a free trade area among the ten member states of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and India. The initial framework agreement was signed on 8 October 2003 in Bali, Indonesia. and the final agreement was on 13 August 2009. The free trade area came into effect on 1 January 2010. India hosted the latest ASEAN-India Commemorative Summit in New Delhi on 26 January 2018. In the financial year 2017-18, Indo-ASEAN bilateral trade grew by almost 14% to reach US$81.3 billion. India's imports from ASEAN were valued at US$47.13 billion while its exports to ASEAN stood at US$34.2 billion. The ASEAN\u2013 India Free Area emerged from a mutual interest of both parties to expand their economic ties in the Asia-Pacific region. India's Look East policy was reciprocated by similar interests of many ASEAN countries to expand their interactions westward. After India became a sectoral dialogue partner of ASEAN in 1992, India saw its trade with ASEAN increase relative to its trade with the rest of the world. Between 1993 and 2003, ASEAN-India bilateral trade grew at an annual rate of 11.2%, from US$2.9 billion in 1993 to US$12.1 billion in 2003. Much of India's trade with ASEAN is directed towards Singapore, Malaysia, and Thailand, with whom India holds strong economic relations. In 2008, the total volume of ASEAN-India trade was US$47.5 billion. ASEAN\u2019s export to India was US$30.1 billion \u2013 a growth of 21.1 per cent in comparison with that of 2007. ASEAN \u2019s imports from India were US$17.4 billion \u2013 a growth of 40.2 per cent in comparison to that of 2006.", "pid": "25679077@0", "qid": "C_8919227193b845118bd28af3621b8eee_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Judge Perry dismissed the case. The Plaintiffs appealed and the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit reversed, ordering the case to be retried.", "paraphrase": "the plaintiffs appealed to the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals, which upheld the decision of the district court.", "answer_start": 621, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "According to a 1969 Chicago Tribune report, \"The raid ended the promising political career of Cook County State's Atty. Edward V. Hanrahan, who was indicted but cleared with 13 other law-enforcement agents on charges of obstructing justice. Bernard Carey, a Republican, defeated him in the next election, in part because of the support of outraged black voters.\" The families of Hampton and Clark filed a US$47.7 million civil suit against the city, state, and federal governments. The case went to trial before Federal Judge J. Sam Perry. After more than 18 months of testimony and at the close of the Plaintiff's case, Judge Perry dismissed the case. The Plaintiffs appealed and the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit reversed, ordering the case to be retried. More than a decade after the case had been filed, the suit was finally settled for $1.85 Million. The two families each shared in the settlement. Jeffrey Haas, who, together with his law partners G. Flint Taylor and Dennis Cunningham and attorney James D. Montgomery, were the attorneys for the plaintiffs in the federal suit Hampton v. Hanrahan, wrote in his book about Hampton's death that Chicago was worse off without Hampton:  Of course, there's also the legacy that, without a young leader, I think the West Side of Chicago degenerated a lot into drugs. And without leaders like Fred Hampton, I think the gangs and the drugs became much more prevalent on the West Side. He was an alternative to that. He talked about serving the community, talked about breakfast programs, educating the people, community control of police. So I think that that's unfortunately another legacy of Fred's murder.", "pid": "C_8185814a6285494d9533139b85cfa88c_0&C_8919227193b845118bd28af3621b8eee_0@0", "qid": "C_8919227193b845118bd28af3621b8eee_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Judge Perry dismissed the case. The Plaintiffs appealed and the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit reversed, ordering the case to be retried.", "paraphrase": "the plaintiffs appealed to the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals, which upheld the decision of the district court.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "A total of 568 homes lost access to clean water, with many waters tanks damaged or destroyed. Aitutaki's only hospital fared well through the storm, with some roof damage and flooded rooms. Infrastructural losses totaled to NZ$2.3 million (US$1.6 million), mainly stemming from the power grid. The agricultural sector sustained extensive damage, amounting to US$1.5 million, with some crops experiencing a total loss. The severity of damage raised concerns about food security in the months after the storm. Particularly hard-hit was the mango crop, which was to be harvested two weeks after Pat struck. Approximately 60\u201375 percent of the coconut trees and 75 percent of java plum, mango, and kapok trees sustained damage. Most trees had at least one branch torn off and in most cases, multiple branches. Additionally, the blue lorikeet (\"Vini peruviana\"), a bird native to French Polynesia and the Cook Islands, population suffered dramatic losses due to the storm, with the population on Aitutaki dropping by more than 50 percent. All told, losses from Pat amounted to US$13.7 million. However, Dr. Russell Howorth from the Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC) stated that damage reached US$8.2 million. In comparison, the collective damage from cyclones in the Cook Islands since 1955 was US$47 million according to the SPC. In contrast to the severity of damage, no fatalities and only eight minor injuries took place. Fearing similar damage to Aitutaki, a pre-emptive state of emergency was issued for Rarotonga. This was soon lifted as Pat ultimately spared Rarotonga and little damage took place there. Gale-force winds and heavy rains impacted Rarotonga and Palmerston islands.", "pid": "34007216@5", "qid": "C_8919227193b845118bd28af3621b8eee_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "empowering the most oppressed sector of Chicago's Black community, bringing people into political life through participation in their own freedom fighting organization.", "paraphrase": "in the most oppressed sector of Chicago's black community, it will be a political movement that will bring people into political life.", "answer_start": 367, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1990, the Chicago City Council unanimously passed a resolution, introduced by then-Alderman Madeline Haithcock, commemorating December 4, 2004, as \"Fred Hampton Day in Chicago\". The resolution read in part: \"Fred Hampton, who was only 21 years old, made his mark in Chicago history not so much by his death as by the heroic efforts of his life and by his goals of empowering the most oppressed sector of Chicago's Black community, bringing people into political life through participation in their own freedom fighting organization.\"", "pid": "C_8185814a6285494d9533139b85cfa88c_0&C_8919227193b845118bd28af3621b8eee_0@1", "qid": "C_8919227193b845118bd28af3621b8eee_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "empowering the most oppressed sector of Chicago's Black community, bringing people into political life through participation in their own freedom fighting organization.", "paraphrase": "in the most oppressed sector of Chicago's black community, it will be a political movement that will bring people into political life.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Their agenda was to fight police harassment, inadequate public schools, inadequate health care, inadequate job opportunities, minority education issues, the lack of political representation, and the Vietnam War. It set up branches in Texas, New Mexico, Colorado, New York, Florida, Chicago, St. Louis and other metropolitan areas with large \"raza\" populations. The ideology of the Brown Berets was primarily represented by Chicanismo, for example with them having communication with the Black Panther Party in L.A. and having the Black Panther Party promoted, they were mainly aiming for a third world position. By September 1968, the Brown Berets became a national organization having opened chapters California, Arizona, Texas, Colorado, New Mexico, Milwaukee, Chicago, Detroit, Minnesota, Ohio, Oregon, and Indiana. The Brown Berets also came to be known for their direct action against police brutality. They protested killings and abuses perpetrated by the Los Angeles Sheriff's Department at the station in the barrio. They supported the United Farm Workers movement and the Land Grant Movement in New Mexico. In 1969, they participated in the first Rainbow Coalition (Fred Hampton) which originally included the Young Patriots with William (Preacherman) Fesperman and the Young Lords under the leadership of Jose Cha Cha Jimenez and the Lincoln Park Poor People's Coalition. In 1969, the Young Lords were invited to be part of the first Chicano Youth Liberation Movement organized by Corky Gonzales in Denver, Colorado. The Brown Berets organized the first Chicano Moratorium against the Vietnam War in 1970, and a few months later the National Chicano Moratorium in which close to 20,000 Chicanos marched and protested the high casualty rate of Chicanos in Vietnam and the military draft. This peaceful protest became chaotic when the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department decided to end the event by attacking attendees.", "pid": "2322822@1", "qid": "C_8919227193b845118bd28af3621b8eee_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "commemorating December 4, 2004, as \"Fred Hampton Day in Chicago\".", "paraphrase": "on the occasion of the fourth anniversary of Fred Hampton's death.", "answer_start": 115, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1990, the Chicago City Council unanimously passed a resolution, introduced by then-Alderman Madeline Haithcock, commemorating December 4, 2004, as \"Fred Hampton Day in Chicago\". The resolution read in part: \"Fred Hampton, who was only 21 years old, made his mark in Chicago history not so much by his death as by the heroic efforts of his life and by his goals of empowering the most oppressed sector of Chicago's Black community, bringing people into political life through participation in their own freedom fighting organization.\"", "pid": "C_8185814a6285494d9533139b85cfa88c_0&C_8919227193b845118bd28af3621b8eee_0@1", "qid": "C_8919227193b845118bd28af3621b8eee_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "commemorating December 4, 2004, as \"Fred Hampton Day in Chicago\".", "paraphrase": "on the occasion of the fourth anniversary of Fred Hampton's death.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "He developed and supervised an extensive counterintelligence program (COINTELPRO) of surveillance, infiltration, perjury, police harassment, and many other tactics, designed to undermine Panther leadership, incriminate and assassinate party members, discredit and criminalize the Party, and drain organizational resources and manpower. The program was responsible for the assassination of Fred Hampton, and is accused of assassinating other Black Panther members, including Mark Clark. Government persecution initially contributed to the party's growth, as killings and arrests of Panthers increased its support among African Americans, and on the broad political left, who both valued the Panthers as a powerful force opposed to de facto segregation and the military draft. The party enrolled the most members and had the most influence in the Oakland-San Francisco Bay Area, New York, Chicago, Los Angeles, Seattle, and Philadelphia. There were active chapters in many prisons, at a time when an increasing number of young African-American men were being incarcerated. Black Panther Party membership reached a peak in 1970, with offices in 68 cities and thousands of members, it began to decline over the following decade. After its leaders and members were vilified by the mainstream press, public support for the party waned, and the group became more isolated. In-fighting among Party leadership, fomented largely by the FBI's COINTELPRO operation, led to expulsions and defections that decimated the membership. Popular support for the Party declined further after reports of the group's alleged criminal activities, such as drug dealing and extortion of Oakland merchants. By 1972 most Panther activity centered on the national headquarters and a school in Oakland, where the party continued to influence local politics. Though under constant police surveillance, the Chicago chapter also remained active and maintained their community programs until 1974.", "pid": "23278339@1", "qid": "C_8919227193b845118bd28af3621b8eee_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Fred Hampton, who was only 21 years old, made his mark in Chicago history not so much by his death as by the heroic efforts of his life", "paraphrase": "not even by his death, but by his heroic efforts, Fred Hampton has become a part of Chicago's history.", "answer_start": 211, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1990, the Chicago City Council unanimously passed a resolution, introduced by then-Alderman Madeline Haithcock, commemorating December 4, 2004, as \"Fred Hampton Day in Chicago\". The resolution read in part: \"Fred Hampton, who was only 21 years old, made his mark in Chicago history not so much by his death as by the heroic efforts of his life and by his goals of empowering the most oppressed sector of Chicago's Black community, bringing people into political life through participation in their own freedom fighting organization.\"", "pid": "C_8185814a6285494d9533139b85cfa88c_0&C_8919227193b845118bd28af3621b8eee_0@1", "qid": "C_8919227193b845118bd28af3621b8eee_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Fred Hampton, who was only 21 years old, made his mark in Chicago history not so much by his death as by the heroic efforts of his life", "paraphrase": "not even by his death, but by his heroic efforts, Fred Hampton has become a part of Chicago's history.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "He sat on the executive committee of the Socialist Party of America and the Young People's Socialist League, its youth section, until he left in 1943, and he was also a longtime member of the War Resisters League. In the 1950s and the 1960s, Dellinger joined freedom marches in the South and led many hunger strikes in jail. In 1956, he, Dorothy Day, and A. J. Muste founded the magazine \"Liberation\" as a forum for the non-Marxist left that was similar to \"Dissent\". Dellinger had contacts and friendships with such diverse individuals as Eleanor Roosevelt, Ho Chi Minh, Martin Luther King Jr., Abbie Hoffman, A.J. Muste, Greg Calvert, James Bevel, David McReynolds and numerous Black Panthers such as Fred Hampton, whom he greatly admired. As chairman of the Fifth Avenue Vietnam Peace Parade Committee, he worked with many different antiwar organizations and helped bring King and Bevel into leadership positions in the 1960s antiwar movement. In 1966 Dellinger travelled to both North and South Vietnam to learn first-hand the impact of American bombing. He later recalled that critics ignored his trip to Saigon and focused solely on his visit to Hanoi. In 1968, he signed the \"Writers and Editors War Tax Protest\" pledge, vowing to refuse tax payments to protest the Vietnam War, and later became a sponsor of the War Tax Resistance project, which practiced and advocated tax resistance as a form of protest against the war. As US involvement in Vietnam grew, Dellinger applied Mahatma Gandhi's principles of nonviolence to his activism within the growing antiwar movement. One of the high points of this was the Chicago Seven trial over allegations that Dellinger and several others had conspired to cross state lines with the intention of inciting a riot, after antiwar protesters had interrupted the 1968 Democratic National Convention in Chicago.", "pid": "305948@1", "qid": "C_8919227193b845118bd28af3621b8eee_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "1969", "paraphrase": "the year of the first moon", "answer_start": 15, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "According to a 1969 Chicago Tribune report, \"The raid ended the promising political career of Cook County State's Atty. Edward V. Hanrahan, who was indicted but cleared with 13 other law-enforcement agents on charges of obstructing justice. Bernard Carey, a Republican, defeated him in the next election, in part because of the support of outraged black voters.\" The families of Hampton and Clark filed a US$47.7 million civil suit against the city, state, and federal governments. The case went to trial before Federal Judge J. Sam Perry. After more than 18 months of testimony and at the close of the Plaintiff's case, Judge Perry dismissed the case. The Plaintiffs appealed and the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit reversed, ordering the case to be retried. More than a decade after the case had been filed, the suit was finally settled for $1.85 Million. The two families each shared in the settlement. Jeffrey Haas, who, together with his law partners G. Flint Taylor and Dennis Cunningham and attorney James D. Montgomery, were the attorneys for the plaintiffs in the federal suit Hampton v. Hanrahan, wrote in his book about Hampton's death that Chicago was worse off without Hampton:  Of course, there's also the legacy that, without a young leader, I think the West Side of Chicago degenerated a lot into drugs. And without leaders like Fred Hampton, I think the gangs and the drugs became much more prevalent on the West Side. He was an alternative to that. He talked about serving the community, talked about breakfast programs, educating the people, community control of police. So I think that that's unfortunately another legacy of Fred's murder.", "pid": "C_8185814a6285494d9533139b85cfa88c_0&C_8919227193b845118bd28af3621b8eee_0@0", "qid": "C_8919227193b845118bd28af3621b8eee_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "1969", "paraphrase": "the year of the first moon", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "A.S.D. Vittorio Falmec San Martino Colle A.S.D. Vittorio Falmec San Martino Colle (or simply Vittorio Falmec) is an Italian football club based in Vittorio Veneto, Veneto.<br> Currently it plays in Italy's Serie D. Vittorio Falmec is a football club based in Vittorio Veneto, founded in 1922, initially under the name Associazione Sportiva Vittorio Veneto adopting the colors red and blue. The company after just two years in the Prima Divisione Veneto promoted for the first time in its history to Serie C. In the 1941\u20131942 season debuted in fourteenth place, then, her journey in the third division went on after the War world where in Serie C 1942\u20131943 rossobl\u00f9 were coached by Enrico Colombari and had players like Emilio Bergamini, Franco De Gregori and Lino Grava. Continue to participate in Serie C until 1947\u20131948 season when it was relegated to the newly formed Promozione Interregionale. In 1949, the Vittorio Veneto due to financial problems went bankrupt and relegated to Seconda Divisione Veneta, where within five years after playing in regional amateur championship, it was promoted in Promozione Veneto in 1955\u20131956 season where it remained for five years, followed by the legendary return to Serie C in the 1961\u20131962 season in which it had soccer players like Paul Barison which has been named the city stadium, Giuseppe Bosco, Renato Faloppa, Raoul Bortoletto, Pilade Canutis, Guerrino Rossi, Nereus Manzardo, Agostino De Nardi, Odera Gon, Sergio Realini, Franco De Cecco and Romano Bernard.", "pid": "40185515@0", "qid": "C_8919227193b845118bd28af3621b8eee_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "The selection of these two pitchers from the period between 1890 and 1916 was roundly applauded,", "paraphrase": "the two bottles from the 1890-1916 period were unanimously praised.", "answer_start": 1486, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On May 9, 1949, it was announced that two pitchers had been selected:  Mordecai \"Three Finger\" Brown, whose career extended from 1903 to 1916, ending with 239 victories and a 2.06 ERA; he had been the main pitching star on the Chicago Cubs teams which dominated the National League between 1906 and 1910, with Brown winning 20 or more games each season as the club won four pennants. His shutout in Game 5 of the 1907 World Series clinched the championship for the Cubs. In twenty-five career matchups against Christy Mathewson, Brown won thirteen times, with Mathewson winning eleven. His partial loss of two fingers in a childhood farm accident had led to his pitches having an atypical motion. Charles \"Kid\" Nichols, who won 360 games between 1890 and 1906, primarily with the five-time champion Boston Beaneaters; at age 30, he became the youngest man ever to win 300 games, and he retired with the third-most wins of any pitcher. He won over 20 games every year in the 1890s, and won 30 or more a record seven times. An incredibly strong-armed pitcher despite his small size (5'9\", 170 pounds (77 kg)), he regularly pitched over 400 innings per year, and completed all but 30 of his 561 career starts - never being replaced by a relief pitcher. Nichols was still living, but Brown had died February 14, 1948. They were formally inducted on June 13 along with Charlie Gehringer and the 1948 selections, Pie Traynor and the late Herb Pennock; Nichols and Traynor were in attendance. The selection of these two pitchers from the period between 1890 and 1916 was roundly applauded, but it was noted that stars of the earlier era had been ignored once again, as well as position players from the same period.", "pid": "C_719f760a9e414f0e8e385eea5e936ab4_0&C_7a77222ace6e41f1a8728fd8974f82ab_0&C_4281019b48e949048809ba11a6095307_0@0", "qid": "C_7a77222ace6e41f1a8728fd8974f82ab_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "The selection of these two pitchers from the period between 1890 and 1916 was roundly applauded,", "paraphrase": "the two bottles from the 1890-1916 period were unanimously praised.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Citizens' Assembly on Electoral Reform (Ontario) The Citizens' Assembly on Electoral Reform was established by the government of the province of Ontario, Canada in March 2006. Modelled on the British Columbia equivalent, it reviewed the first past the post electoral system currently in use to elect members of the Ontario Legislature, with the authority to recommend an alternative. In May 2007, the Assembly recommended, by a decision of 94\u20138, that Ontario adopt a form of mixed member proportional representation (MMP). The mandate of the Assembly was created by the Report of the Select Committee on Electoral Reform of the Ontario legislature. It was made up of Members of Provincial Parliament (MPPs) from the Liberal, Progressive Conservative and New Democratic parties. The committee studied electoral systems and issued a report to the Ontario Legislature in November 2005. It recommended the Assembly be provided the latitude necessary to recommend whatever electoral system is consistent with Ontario's (and Canada's) constitution. It assessed several alternatives. Similar to the BC Citizens' Assembly on Electoral Reform, the Ontario Assembly was composed of 103 randomly selected citizens, one from each Ontario constituency. As well, the selection process controlled for the age distribution of the province. The selection process for the Ontario Citizens' Assembly began in April 2006 and was completed in June 2006. Prospective members of the Assembly were selected at random by Elections Ontario from the Permanent Register of Electors of Ontario. Every registered voter was eligible with the exception of elected officials. Citizens that received an invitation letter were asked if they would be interested in placing their name in the draw. Of the approximately 12,000 respondents, about 1,200 were invited to attend selection meetings across the province. At each selection meeting, candidates decided whether to put their names into a ballot box from which one member and two alternates were selected. Ultimately, 52 of the members of the Assembly were female and 51 were male.", "pid": "1473895@0", "qid": "C_7a77222ace6e41f1a8728fd8974f82ab_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "In exhibitions that year, Soviet club teams went 5-3-1 against National Hockey League (NHL) teams,", "paraphrase": "the Soviet team in the exhibition game in the year was 5-3-1 against the National Hockey League.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In exhibitions that year, Soviet club teams went 5-3-1 against National Hockey League (NHL) teams, and a year earlier, the Soviet national team had routed the NHL All-Stars 6-0 to win the Challenge Cup. In 1979-80, virtually all the top North American players were Canadians, although the number of U.S.-born professional players had been on the rise throughout the 1970s. The 1980 U.S. Olympic team featured several young players who were regarded as highly promising, and some had signed contracts to play in the NHL immediately after the tournament. In September 1979, before the Olympics, the American team started exhibition play. They played a total of 61 games in five months against teams from Europe and America. Through these games, Herb Brooks instilled a European style of play in the American team, emphasizing wide open play with sufficient body contact. He believed it would be the only way for the Americans to compete with the Soviets. From the start of the exhibitions, he conducted the team through skating windsprints consisting of end line to blue line and back, then end line to red line and back, then end line to far blue line and back, and finally end line all the way down and back. Some of the players took to calling these Herbies. On September 17, 1979, the team played to a 3-3 tie in Norway. Brooks had them skate Herbies after the game, and after a while, the lights were turned off by custodians and the practice continued in the dark. Near the end of the exhibition season, although he had supported them throughout, Brooks threatened because of subpar play to cut Eruzione (the captain) and replace Craig as the starting goalie with Steve Janaszak.", "pid": "C_b69ecd8f48724ff0803d70c330560607_1@0", "qid": "C_b69ecd8f48724ff0803d70c330560607_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "In exhibitions that year, Soviet club teams went 5-3-1 against National Hockey League (NHL) teams,", "paraphrase": "the Soviet team in the exhibition game in the year was 5-3-1 against the National Hockey League.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Miracle Mile (Coral Gables) Miracle Mile is a section of Coral Way between LeJeune Road (SW 42nd Avenue) and Douglas Road (SW 37th Avenue) in the city of Coral Gables, Florida, United States. It is the main east-west road through the city's downtown central business district, consisting of many shops, financial institutions, restaurants and arts institution. The LeJeune Road end of Miracle Mile is anchored by the Coral Gables City Hall. Miracle Mile and the surrounding Downtown Coral Gables area is served indirectly by the Miami Metrorail by transferring from the Douglas Road station to the Coral Gables Trolley at the station. The trolley runs up and down Ponce de Leon Boulevard from Miracle Mile to the Metro. The boulevard is lined with restaurants, shops, boutiques, art galleries, and today \"Downtown Coral Gables, including Miracle Mile, is one of South Florida's most sought-after shopping destinations.\" The downtown commercial district, including Miracle Mile, was designed by George Merrick, who could boast that every business in Coral Gables was less than a two-block walk. The Colonnade Building at 133-169 Miracle Mile was designed in 1926 by Phineas Paist in collaboration with Walter De Garmo and Paul Chalfin in a mixture of Spanish Colonial and Baroque. The main purpose, in Merrick's planning, was to house his growing sales operation. Since the 1920s, the Colonnade has had many tenants including the Colonnade Movie Studios and a World War II parachute factory. Today it houses an hotel and office building designed by Spillis & Candela. The downtown commercial district was once serviced by a free trolley that ran down Ponce de Leon Boulevard, the main artery bisecting the business district.", "pid": "7214486@0", "qid": "C_b69ecd8f48724ff0803d70c330560607_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "In 1979-80,", "paraphrase": "in 1979-80, he was a member of", "answer_start": 203, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In exhibitions that year, Soviet club teams went 5-3-1 against National Hockey League (NHL) teams, and a year earlier, the Soviet national team had routed the NHL All-Stars 6-0 to win the Challenge Cup. In 1979-80, virtually all the top North American players were Canadians, although the number of U.S.-born professional players had been on the rise throughout the 1970s. The 1980 U.S. Olympic team featured several young players who were regarded as highly promising, and some had signed contracts to play in the NHL immediately after the tournament. In September 1979, before the Olympics, the American team started exhibition play. They played a total of 61 games in five months against teams from Europe and America. Through these games, Herb Brooks instilled a European style of play in the American team, emphasizing wide open play with sufficient body contact. He believed it would be the only way for the Americans to compete with the Soviets. From the start of the exhibitions, he conducted the team through skating windsprints consisting of end line to blue line and back, then end line to red line and back, then end line to far blue line and back, and finally end line all the way down and back. Some of the players took to calling these Herbies. On September 17, 1979, the team played to a 3-3 tie in Norway. Brooks had them skate Herbies after the game, and after a while, the lights were turned off by custodians and the practice continued in the dark. Near the end of the exhibition season, although he had supported them throughout, Brooks threatened because of subpar play to cut Eruzione (the captain) and replace Craig as the starting goalie with Steve Janaszak.", "pid": "C_b69ecd8f48724ff0803d70c330560607_1@0", "qid": "C_b69ecd8f48724ff0803d70c330560607_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "In 1979-80,", "paraphrase": "in 1979-80, he was a member of", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Funky Flashman Funky Flashman is a fictional character, an entrepreneur in the DC Universe. Created by Jack Kirby, the character first appeared in the pages of \"Mister Miracle\" during the early 1970s. He is popularly considered a satiric caricature of Stan Lee, Kirby's former artistic collaborator at Marvel Comics with whom he had a falling-out. Nothing is known about Funky's past except that he and his sidekick Houseroy (popularly considered to be a caricature of Roy Thomas) were business associates of a Colonel Mockingbird. After Mockingbird's death, Funky and Houseroy lived on monthly allowances (most likely their inheritance from Mockingbird) that were automatically doled out. Noticing that the monthly allowances were getting smaller, Funky decided that he needed a new source of income. In Funky Flashman's first appearance, he unsuccessfully attempts to cash in on the talents of Mister Miracle. Donning a wig and a beard, he meets with Mr. Miracle to interview for the position of his tour manager. Miracle accepts, despite the fact that Big Barda and Oberon object to Flashman's demeanor and tactics. The next day, Mr. Miracle performs several of his escape acts, much to Flashman's delight. Flashman asks for Miracle's secret, and Miracle reveals the mother box he keeps on his shoulder. From around the corner, the two men see Big Barda and the Female Fury Lashina engaged in a struggle. Miracle jumps in to help Barda but Lashina vanishes with the power of her phasing circuits. The two realize the Female Furies have been tracking their whereabouts through the mother box signal. During the skirmish, Flashman decides to leave with the mother box in hand. He takes it back to his residence but cannot make heads or tails of it.", "pid": "2759353@0", "qid": "C_b69ecd8f48724ff0803d70c330560607_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "He believed it would be the only way for the Americans to compete with the Soviets.", "paraphrase": "the Americans would only be able to compete with the Soviets.", "answer_start": 869, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In exhibitions that year, Soviet club teams went 5-3-1 against National Hockey League (NHL) teams, and a year earlier, the Soviet national team had routed the NHL All-Stars 6-0 to win the Challenge Cup. In 1979-80, virtually all the top North American players were Canadians, although the number of U.S.-born professional players had been on the rise throughout the 1970s. The 1980 U.S. Olympic team featured several young players who were regarded as highly promising, and some had signed contracts to play in the NHL immediately after the tournament. In September 1979, before the Olympics, the American team started exhibition play. They played a total of 61 games in five months against teams from Europe and America. Through these games, Herb Brooks instilled a European style of play in the American team, emphasizing wide open play with sufficient body contact. He believed it would be the only way for the Americans to compete with the Soviets. From the start of the exhibitions, he conducted the team through skating windsprints consisting of end line to blue line and back, then end line to red line and back, then end line to far blue line and back, and finally end line all the way down and back. Some of the players took to calling these Herbies. On September 17, 1979, the team played to a 3-3 tie in Norway. Brooks had them skate Herbies after the game, and after a while, the lights were turned off by custodians and the practice continued in the dark. Near the end of the exhibition season, although he had supported them throughout, Brooks threatened because of subpar play to cut Eruzione (the captain) and replace Craig as the starting goalie with Steve Janaszak.", "pid": "C_b69ecd8f48724ff0803d70c330560607_1@0", "qid": "C_b69ecd8f48724ff0803d70c330560607_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "He believed it would be the only way for the Americans to compete with the Soviets.", "paraphrase": "the Americans would only be able to compete with the Soviets.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Hong Kong House of Stories Hong Kong House of Stories (), formerly Wan Chai Livelihood Place (), is a museum located at the ground floor of the Blue House at 72-74A Stone Nullah Lane, Wan Chai, Hong Kong. The main purpose of conserving this house is to raise the public awareness of the regional and cultural conservation by providing information of the past Hong Kong society and culture as well as sharing Hong Kong stories via movies, concerts, exhibitions, etc. In 2007, the museum was called Wan Chai Livelihood Place. In March 2012, it was renamed as Hong Kong House of Stories and it bears the concern of cultural issues to the whole of Hong Kong society. It aims to pass on culture by creativity, to care the society as well as the citizens and to explore the possibility of culture education. Besides, it also aims to raise the awareness of the Hong Kong people towards the cultural conservation. Operation hours are from 11:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. everyday except Wednesdays and public holidays. Entry is free. Hong Kong House of Stories is divided into two parts. One is the exhibition area, another one is the handicraft area. There are different exhibitions held by Hong Kong House of Stories which will be decorated differently for different exhibition. For example, there is an exhibition on the theme of antiques in September, 2015. In addition, there were also exhibitions related to local Hong Kong culture such as \"Stall on Street\", \"Hong Kong\u2019s retirement plan\" \"The memories of Hong Hong\u2019s film\" etc. Hong Kong House of Stories provides handmade souvenirs. Visitors can make their own souvenirs. The income for maintaining the running cost of the Hong Kong House of Stories comes from the donations from the visitors by making stamps and notebooks.", "pid": "48516436@0", "qid": "C_b69ecd8f48724ff0803d70c330560607_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "the Soviets crushed the Americans 10-3. Soviet head coach Viktor Tikhonov later said that this victory \"turned out to be a very big problem\"", "paraphrase": "Viktor Tikhonov, the Soviet coach, said the defeat was \"a big problem.\"", "answer_start": 94, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In the last exhibition game against the Soviets at Madison Square Garden on February 9, 1980, the Soviets crushed the Americans 10-3. Soviet head coach Viktor Tikhonov later said that this victory \"turned out to be a very big problem\" by causing the Soviets to underestimate the American team. The game was also costly for the Americans off-ice, as defenseman Jack O'Callahan pulled a ligament in his knee; however, Brooks kept O'Callahan on the roster which meant virtually playing with only 19 players throughout the tournament. O'Callahan would eventually return for the game against the Soviets playing limited minutes.", "pid": "C_b69ecd8f48724ff0803d70c330560607_1@1", "qid": "C_b69ecd8f48724ff0803d70c330560607_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "the Soviets crushed the Americans 10-3. Soviet head coach Viktor Tikhonov later said that this victory \"turned out to be a very big problem\"", "paraphrase": "Viktor Tikhonov, the Soviet coach, said the defeat was \"a big problem.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The first PNM Let's Talk appeared in the April/May 2012 Issue #5 and then appeared for a second time in the August/September 2012 Issue #6, but did not become a regular PNM feature until the February/March 2013 Issue #9. The Review section of PNM is a large collection of score based reviews on some of the most popular recent releases for Nintendo consoles, both home and handheld. PNM uses a 10-point scoring system for their reviews. Low scores begin at 1 and working up in tenths of a point all the way up to a perfect score of 10. Pixel Puzzles are featured in each issue of PNM. Three Pixel Puzzles are featured in each issue and are solved by filling in the appropriate amount of squares with the corresponding color. After the puzzles are complete, the reader is left with a depiction of a colored in sprite of a Nintendo related object or character. The Upcoming Releases section is reserved for information about upcoming releases for Nintendo consoles, both home and handheld. Each game featured in the Upcoming Releases section is represented by available box art at the time of publication and release date information. The Top News section features Nintendo gaming news topics that are pulled directly from the Pure Nintendo website. Top News typically features news from the two months prior to the magazine's release. The Top News section also highlights two major or popular news articles, one rumor and one general news, from the two months prior. The Gear Review section of PNM is a score based review of a product that gamers might find interesting, helpful, or fun to use. Products in the PNM Gear Review may not necessarily be Nintendo related. PNM uses a 10-point scoring system for their reviews. Low scores begin at 1 and working up in tenths of a point all the way up to a perfect score of 10.", "pid": "41541172@4", "qid": "C_b69ecd8f48724ff0803d70c330560607_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "\" by causing the Soviets to underestimate the American team.", "paraphrase": "\"he's causing the Soviets to underestimate the Americans.", "answer_start": 233, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In the last exhibition game against the Soviets at Madison Square Garden on February 9, 1980, the Soviets crushed the Americans 10-3. Soviet head coach Viktor Tikhonov later said that this victory \"turned out to be a very big problem\" by causing the Soviets to underestimate the American team. The game was also costly for the Americans off-ice, as defenseman Jack O'Callahan pulled a ligament in his knee; however, Brooks kept O'Callahan on the roster which meant virtually playing with only 19 players throughout the tournament. O'Callahan would eventually return for the game against the Soviets playing limited minutes.", "pid": "C_b69ecd8f48724ff0803d70c330560607_1@1", "qid": "C_b69ecd8f48724ff0803d70c330560607_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "\" by causing the Soviets to underestimate the American team.", "paraphrase": "\"he's causing the Soviets to underestimate the Americans.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Later in the same month, on September 17, the Soviet Red Army invaded the eastern regions of Poland under the Molotov\u2013Ribbentrop Pact. The area of Jedwabne was originally occupied by the Germans, who crushed the resistance offered by local Polish cadets and burned the synagogue. Jedwabne was then transferred to the Soviets in accordance with the German\u2013Soviet Boundary Treaty of September 28, 1939. At first, many Polish Jews were relieved to learn that the Soviets, rather than the Nazis, were to occupy their town. Unlike most ethnic Poles, some Jews prominently welcomed the Red Army as protectors from Nazism. Some people from other ethnic groups in the \"Kresy\" (Polish borderlands), particularly Belarusians, also openly welcomed the Soviets. In what Jan Gross has termed \"the institutionalization of resentment\", the occupiers used privileges and punishments to accommodate and encourage ethnic and religious differences among the local population. According to Julian Barnes, \"though many Jews might have been relieved by the first arrival of the Soviets in 1939, which freed them from anti-Semitic Nazis who had invaded earlier in the year, the new arrivals brought their own (Russian and atheistic) anti-Semitism\". According to Anna Bikont, the Soviets brought in Russian and atheistic anti-religious policies: Poland's Hebrew schools were shut by the Soviets, who banned holy days that Poland had recognized, such as Yom Kippur, and appropriated shops and businesses, which were mostly Jewish. Some Jews (\"\"opaskowcy\"\") formed militias and helped the NKVD compile lists of Poles to be sent to Siberia.", "pid": "103164@1", "qid": "C_b69ecd8f48724ff0803d70c330560607_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "The game was also costly for the Americans off-ice, as defenseman Jack O'Callahan pulled a ligament in his knee;", "paraphrase": "the Americans' off-ice players also suffered, as defenseman Jack O'Callahan suffered a torn ligament in his knee.", "answer_start": 294, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In the last exhibition game against the Soviets at Madison Square Garden on February 9, 1980, the Soviets crushed the Americans 10-3. Soviet head coach Viktor Tikhonov later said that this victory \"turned out to be a very big problem\" by causing the Soviets to underestimate the American team. The game was also costly for the Americans off-ice, as defenseman Jack O'Callahan pulled a ligament in his knee; however, Brooks kept O'Callahan on the roster which meant virtually playing with only 19 players throughout the tournament. O'Callahan would eventually return for the game against the Soviets playing limited minutes.", "pid": "C_b69ecd8f48724ff0803d70c330560607_1@1", "qid": "C_b69ecd8f48724ff0803d70c330560607_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "The game was also costly for the Americans off-ice, as defenseman Jack O'Callahan pulled a ligament in his knee;", "paraphrase": "the Americans' off-ice players also suffered, as defenseman Jack O'Callahan suffered a torn ligament in his knee.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Beau Bennett Beau Daniel Bennett (born November 27, 1991) is an American professional ice hockey right winger who is currently playing with the Tucson Roadrunners in the American Hockey League (AHL) while under contract with the Arizona Coyotes of the National Hockey League (NHL). Bennett attended the University of Denver until 2012. He was drafted into the National Hockey League (NHL) by the Pittsburgh Penguins in the first round, 20th overall, in the 2010 NHL Entry Draft. Bennett is the highest-drafted Californian born-and-trained player in NHL history and became the first California born-and-trained player to win the Stanley Cup when he won it as a member of the Penguins in 2016. However, his name was not engraved on the Cup due to not meeting NHL requirements for number of games played during the season. Bennett started out playing in-line hockey and made a transition to playing ice hockey full-time. He played in the 2003 and 2004 Quebec International Pee-Wee Hockey Tournaments with the Los Angeles Junior Kings. Bennett committed in June 2009 to play for Penticton's British Columbia Hockey League (BCHL) team, the Penticton Vees. He chose Penticton over the Western Hockey League (WHL) 's Calgary Hitmen and the United States Hockey League (USHL) 's Tri-City Storm, the two teams owning his major junior and USHL playing rights, respectively. While only a rookie, Bennett was placed on the top forward line alongside team captain Denver Manderson at center and Alex Szczechura at left wing. Bennett had an incredibly strong start to his season before being named to represent his country at the World Junior A Challenge. After contributing three goals and four points and winning a gold medal, Bennett returned to Penticton to record ten goals and ten assists in nine games.", "pid": "27853291@0", "qid": "C_b69ecd8f48724ff0803d70c330560607_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Shortly after the premiere of the new lead single, the quintet's official website confirmed the news that the name of the new album would be Fallen Empires.", "paraphrase": "the official website of the quintet announced that the new album would be called Fallen Empires shortly after the premiere of the new single.", "answer_start": 991, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Snow Patrol said they would enter its \"next phase\" with their sixth album. The band took a new musical direction, and Connolly advised fans to keep an open mind regarding the new material. On 12 January 2011, Lightbody launched a blog to give details about the progress of the next release from the band. Snow Patrol released the single \"Called Out in the Dark\" (remixed by Fatboy Slim) for radio airplay on Thursday 21 July 2011 on BBC Radio 1 on Zane Lowe's radio show. According to official sources, the single itself would be released independently and as part of an EP later on and the UK release date was said to be 4 September. More details on the EP were announced on 3 August, when the group's website revealed the artwork and track list contents. Along with the new single, the release contained three new tracks entitled \"My Brothers\", \"I'm Ready\", and \"Fallen Empires\". In addition, it was revealed that the EP was intended to be a digital release limited to the UK and Ireland. Shortly after the premiere of the new lead single, the quintet's official website confirmed the news that the name of the new album would be Fallen Empires. Fallen Empires was released on 14 November 2011 in the UK and was launched at O2 Shepherd's Bush Empire. Singer-songwriter Johnny McDaid joined the band during the recording of the album. The second single from Fallen Empires was \"This Isn't Everything You Are\", released on 13 November 2011.", "pid": "C_250850e245c348649abdb0eb83bba051_0&C_8bb5f1f4d772489c8b045253cf6bea60_0&C_e4b544c69f274f98998df33f422446c6_0@0", "qid": "C_8bb5f1f4d772489c8b045253cf6bea60_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Shortly after the premiere of the new lead single, the quintet's official website confirmed the news that the name of the new album would be Fallen Empires.", "paraphrase": "the official website of the quintet announced that the new album would be called Fallen Empires shortly after the premiere of the new single.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "On the one hand we're totally independent and make all of our own decisions; yet, we're immersed in one of the strongest communities in Canadian music,\" said Robert Aaron Ellingson. Young Empires' music blends elements of alternative dance, electro, and indie rock. \"Worldbeat\" refers to the African and Latin American percussion used in their tracks. Their sound has been compared to the likes of The Killers, Arcade Fire, Cut Copy, Friendly Fires, and Foals. Young Empires' music has evolved alongside a more ambitious project, a brand called \"The House of Young Empires\" which designs clothing, remixes, videos, and web pages. In collaboration with a Toronto-based fashion line called Handsome Clothing, Young Empires has launched a collection of T-shirts and sweatshirts. The fashion industry featured Young Empires on the Parisian music label Kitsun\u00e9 Maison 10, Nylon TV fashion video, and in the magazine \"Dazed & Confused\". Young Empires' music has been well received by Canadian radio stations. Their song, \"White Doves\", was voted  6 on SiriusXM's \"Top 50 of 2011\" Since the release of \"Wake All My Youth\", the band made an appearance on 102.1 The Edge CFNY on January 30, 2012, and on The Verge (XM) Online Radio on February 8, 2012. Young Empires was a guest on \"George Stroumboulopoulos Tonight\", which aired on February 17, 2012, on CBC and on MTV Live. In late January 2012, they toured throughout North America to promote their first recorded efforts, including a stop at the 2012 SXSW in Austin, Texas.", "pid": "34924713@2", "qid": "C_8bb5f1f4d772489c8b045253cf6bea60_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Snow Patrol released the single \"Called Out in the Dark\" (remixed by Fatboy Slim) for radio airplay on Thursday 21 July 2011", "paraphrase": "on Thursday 21 July 2011, the radio station Snow Patrol released a single \"Called Out in the Dark\"", "answer_start": 305, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Snow Patrol said they would enter its \"next phase\" with their sixth album. The band took a new musical direction, and Connolly advised fans to keep an open mind regarding the new material. On 12 January 2011, Lightbody launched a blog to give details about the progress of the next release from the band. Snow Patrol released the single \"Called Out in the Dark\" (remixed by Fatboy Slim) for radio airplay on Thursday 21 July 2011 on BBC Radio 1 on Zane Lowe's radio show. According to official sources, the single itself would be released independently and as part of an EP later on and the UK release date was said to be 4 September. More details on the EP were announced on 3 August, when the group's website revealed the artwork and track list contents. Along with the new single, the release contained three new tracks entitled \"My Brothers\", \"I'm Ready\", and \"Fallen Empires\". In addition, it was revealed that the EP was intended to be a digital release limited to the UK and Ireland. Shortly after the premiere of the new lead single, the quintet's official website confirmed the news that the name of the new album would be Fallen Empires. Fallen Empires was released on 14 November 2011 in the UK and was launched at O2 Shepherd's Bush Empire. Singer-songwriter Johnny McDaid joined the band during the recording of the album. The second single from Fallen Empires was \"This Isn't Everything You Are\", released on 13 November 2011.", "pid": "C_250850e245c348649abdb0eb83bba051_0&C_8bb5f1f4d772489c8b045253cf6bea60_0&C_e4b544c69f274f98998df33f422446c6_0@0", "qid": "C_8bb5f1f4d772489c8b045253cf6bea60_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Snow Patrol released the single \"Called Out in the Dark\" (remixed by Fatboy Slim) for radio airplay on Thursday 21 July 2011", "paraphrase": "on Thursday 21 July 2011, the radio station Snow Patrol released a single \"Called Out in the Dark\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "These gunpowder empires were characterized by a large central power which could purchase weaponry that smaller states could not afford, allowing them to expand rapidly. In the 15th century there were many states which used gunpowder but the three big \u201cgunpowder empires\u201d were the Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal Empires. In the Early Modern Period these three Islamic Empires governed over vast swathes of territory which were not always homogeneous, in many cases, like the Ottoman Empire, smaller states were conquered for tax purposes and added to the empire. These gunpowder empires owed much of their stability to their large centralized governments and technologically advanced militaries. In addition, these Islamic Empires would spread their religion to conquered territories, while not forcing their subjects to accept their faith many received favorable status for converting. In addition to the big three Islamic Gunpowder Empires, there were three other states in East Asia that were significantly affected by the introduction of gunpowder. These three, China, Japan, and Korea also quickly adapted the use of muskets and professional standing armies. However, because of the relative power dynamics of East Asia, only the Chinese under the Ming and Qing dynasties was able to expand rapidly, thus making them a gunpowder empire. The Ottoman Empire was one of the most dangerous military forces in the 16th and 17th century, this Islamic empire who's roots are traced back to small Anatolian provinces, became an empire spanning Europe and the Arabic world. The Ottoman Empire in 1453 conquered Constantinople making the city their new capital and renaming it Istanbul. The Ottoman Empire developed and extensively used artillery, handheld cannons/firearms, and gun carriages to aid their horsemen in conquering most of Southeastern Europe and most Arabic states throughout the Middle East, and North Africa. The Ottoman Empire had a centralized government in Istanbul which held power over the military, the provincial governors, and local religious leaders.", "pid": "50711062@7", "qid": "C_8bb5f1f4d772489c8b045253cf6bea60_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Beginning in October 2009, May presented a 6-part TV series showing favourite toys of the past era and whether they can be applied in the modern day.", "paraphrase": "from October 2009, May has presented a series of six programmes about the past and the future.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Beginning in October 2009, May presented a 6-part TV series showing favourite toys of the past era and whether they can be applied in the modern day. The toys featured were Airfix, Plasticine, Meccano, Scalextric, Lego and Hornby. In each show, May attempts to take each toy to its limits, also fulfilling several of his boyhood dreams in the process. In August 2009, May built a full-sized house out of Lego at Denbies Wine Estate in Surrey. Plans for Legoland to move it to their theme park fell through in September 2009 because costs to deconstruct, move and then rebuild were too high and despite a final Facebook appeal for someone to take it, it was demolished on 22 September, with the plastic bricks planned to be donated to charity. Also for the series, he recreated the banked track at Brooklands using Scalextric track, and an attempt at the world's longest working model railway along the Tarka Trail between Barnstaple and Bideford in North Devon, although the attempt was foiled due to parts of the track being stolen and vandals placing coins on the track, causing a short circuit. In December 2012 aired a special Christmas Episode called Flight Club, where James and his team built a huge toy glider that flew 22 miles (35 km) from Devon to the island of Lundy. In 2013, May created a life size, fully functional motorcycle and sidecar made entirely out of the construction toy Meccano. Joined by Oz Clark, he then completed a full lap of the Isle of Man TT Course, a full  37 3/4 mile long circuit.", "pid": "C_d010ad5f94aa4dccaf069488980550f4_0&C_88ce788d67c444f49c5daecc3a8d3078_0&C_e64f37defd5142bca5c1a522a175969e_0&C_60db32ad43924c29b878c7e03a146de4_0@0", "qid": "C_60db32ad43924c29b878c7e03a146de4_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Beginning in October 2009, May presented a 6-part TV series showing favourite toys of the past era and whether they can be applied in the modern day.", "paraphrase": "from October 2009, May has presented a series of six programmes about the past and the future.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Top Gear Australia (magazine) Top Gear Australia Magazine was a car magazine published by Bauer Media Group. The magazine was started in 2008. On 2 September 2015, it was announced that the magazine would cease to be published on 28 September with the October 2015 issue to be last. The 'TopGear Australia' team was led by Tim Keen, the magazine's final editor. Other articles were written by a wide range of motoring journalists, including Stephen Corby, Dylan Campbell, Tim Booth, Vince Jackson, Andy Enright, Bill Mckinnon, Ben Smithurst, James Stanford, Jason Barlow, Sam Phillip, Ollie Marriage, Dan Read and Paul Horrell. Deputy editor Andrew Chesterton was charged with managing the magazine's survival in a post-digital media environment. There were also monthly articles by Jeremy Clarkson, James May and Richard Hammond; the hosts of the British \"Top Gear\" television show. The Inbox gives readers a chance to comment on the magazine, as well as sending in photographs. Each month the best letters are printed in the magazine. Also in each edition, the letter of the month receives a special prize like a Top gear DVD or a bottle of car wax. Ignition is a section where articles written by Jeremy Clarkson, James May and Richard Hammond are shown. These articles were first published in the UK version of \"Top Gear Magazine\". The news is a segment which talks about the recent happenings of the automotive world. Planet Top Gear is the section of the magazine where you can find comedic stories about the magazine. It contains many sub-sections (listed below). Driving test is an interesting segment where each month a different celebrity is interviewed about their motoring history. Recent guests include Formula 1 world champion Jenson Button and NASCAR driver Danica Sue Patrick.", "pid": "37638115@0", "qid": "C_60db32ad43924c29b878c7e03a146de4_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "The toys featured were Airfix, Plasticine, Meccano, Scalextric, Lego and Hornby.", "paraphrase": "the toys were Airfix, Plasticine, Meccano, Scalextric, Hornby.", "answer_start": 150, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Beginning in October 2009, May presented a 6-part TV series showing favourite toys of the past era and whether they can be applied in the modern day. The toys featured were Airfix, Plasticine, Meccano, Scalextric, Lego and Hornby. In each show, May attempts to take each toy to its limits, also fulfilling several of his boyhood dreams in the process. In August 2009, May built a full-sized house out of Lego at Denbies Wine Estate in Surrey. Plans for Legoland to move it to their theme park fell through in September 2009 because costs to deconstruct, move and then rebuild were too high and despite a final Facebook appeal for someone to take it, it was demolished on 22 September, with the plastic bricks planned to be donated to charity. Also for the series, he recreated the banked track at Brooklands using Scalextric track, and an attempt at the world's longest working model railway along the Tarka Trail between Barnstaple and Bideford in North Devon, although the attempt was foiled due to parts of the track being stolen and vandals placing coins on the track, causing a short circuit. In December 2012 aired a special Christmas Episode called Flight Club, where James and his team built a huge toy glider that flew 22 miles (35 km) from Devon to the island of Lundy. In 2013, May created a life size, fully functional motorcycle and sidecar made entirely out of the construction toy Meccano. Joined by Oz Clark, he then completed a full lap of the Isle of Man TT Course, a full  37 3/4 mile long circuit.", "pid": "C_d010ad5f94aa4dccaf069488980550f4_0&C_88ce788d67c444f49c5daecc3a8d3078_0&C_e64f37defd5142bca5c1a522a175969e_0&C_60db32ad43924c29b878c7e03a146de4_0@0", "qid": "C_60db32ad43924c29b878c7e03a146de4_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "The toys featured were Airfix, Plasticine, Meccano, Scalextric, Lego and Hornby.", "paraphrase": "the toys were Airfix, Plasticine, Meccano, Scalextric, Hornby.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Switch adapted toys Switch adapted toys are toys which have been adapted so that their original switches are redirected to a larger switch that is easier for the child to interact with. Many children with limited fine and gross motor skills cannot play with regular battery-operated toys. For children or young people who have profound and extremely limiting physical and intellectual disabilities, operating a switch adapted toy may be the first independent thing they can do, which builds confidence and enjoyment as well as intellectual stimulation and potential learning. Depending on the user's abilities, different switches are available for different purposes, including: finger switches, foot switches and button switches of many different sizes and varieties. Some switches have special textural coverings - soft fabric, \"squishy\" latex, pom pom, or \"bump\" patterned for the visually impaired. Use of switches depends on the user's muscle tone, spasticity, visual ability, cognitive function and interests. Switch adapted toys can generate blinking or changing lights and music, speaking, vibration, noises, fans, aromatherapy, massage, songs with number, alphabet or nursery rhyme content and even voice recording and playback. A number of suppliers exist in Australia but they use imported switch adapted toys which means the toys are expensive to buy. Toy libraries like Noah's Ark in Perth , Western Australia stock a good range of switch adapted toys so that families can borrow to explore the best type of switch and the most interesting toys for their child. Toy libraries import switch adapted toys or have volunteer helpers who are able to take an existing battery operated toy and convert it to switch adapted. Toys which have only one function are perfect for adaptation but more complex, multi-function toys may not be so easy. Adapting a battery toy at home can be achieved with the use of a small number of tools.", "pid": "29327110@0", "qid": "C_60db32ad43924c29b878c7e03a146de4_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "In 2013, May created a life size, fully functional motorcycle and sidecar made entirely out of the construction toy Meccano.", "paraphrase": "in 2013, May created a fully functional motorcycle and a motorcycle with a sidecar.", "answer_start": 1280, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Beginning in October 2009, May presented a 6-part TV series showing favourite toys of the past era and whether they can be applied in the modern day. The toys featured were Airfix, Plasticine, Meccano, Scalextric, Lego and Hornby. In each show, May attempts to take each toy to its limits, also fulfilling several of his boyhood dreams in the process. In August 2009, May built a full-sized house out of Lego at Denbies Wine Estate in Surrey. Plans for Legoland to move it to their theme park fell through in September 2009 because costs to deconstruct, move and then rebuild were too high and despite a final Facebook appeal for someone to take it, it was demolished on 22 September, with the plastic bricks planned to be donated to charity. Also for the series, he recreated the banked track at Brooklands using Scalextric track, and an attempt at the world's longest working model railway along the Tarka Trail between Barnstaple and Bideford in North Devon, although the attempt was foiled due to parts of the track being stolen and vandals placing coins on the track, causing a short circuit. In December 2012 aired a special Christmas Episode called Flight Club, where James and his team built a huge toy glider that flew 22 miles (35 km) from Devon to the island of Lundy. In 2013, May created a life size, fully functional motorcycle and sidecar made entirely out of the construction toy Meccano. Joined by Oz Clark, he then completed a full lap of the Isle of Man TT Course, a full  37 3/4 mile long circuit.", "pid": "C_d010ad5f94aa4dccaf069488980550f4_0&C_88ce788d67c444f49c5daecc3a8d3078_0&C_e64f37defd5142bca5c1a522a175969e_0&C_60db32ad43924c29b878c7e03a146de4_0@0", "qid": "C_60db32ad43924c29b878c7e03a146de4_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "In 2013, May created a life size, fully functional motorcycle and sidecar made entirely out of the construction toy Meccano.", "paraphrase": "in 2013, May created a fully functional motorcycle and a motorcycle with a sidecar.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Elias Phisoana Ramaema Major-General Elias Phisoana Ramaema (10 November 1933 \u2013 11 December 2015) was Chairman of the Military Council and Council of Ministers of Lesotho (Head of government) from 2 May 1991 to 2 April 1993. Born at Mapoteng, Berea District, Ramaema completed his high school education at Roma College in 1956. He worked as a migrant laborer at the President Steyn gold mine in Welkom during 1957 and 1958 after unable to find a job. In 1959, he returned home and joined the Basutoland Mounted Police. After the country's independence, he was transferred to the newly formed paramilitary Police Mobile Unit, which later became Lesotho Defence Force. He was promoted to the rank of lieutenant Colonel and received specialized training in South Africa. As one of the six members of the Military Council, he oversaw the Ministries of Planning, Finance, Public Service, and Labour and Manpower Development. Government sources also described him as a mediator in conflicts between the Military Council and King Moshoeshoe II and General Justin Lekhanya's right-hand man. His greatest accomplishment was overseeing Lesotho's transformation back to civilian rule, which he revoked the Order No. 4, the Suspension of Political Activities Order and dropped the draft constitution clause that would have enshrined a military presence in the cabinet. He also presided over constitutional negotiations and permitted parliamentary elections that resulted in his peaceful transition of power to the newly democratically elected government of Ntsu Mokhehle. After stepping down as prime minister, he retired from the military and engaged in private and public ventures which included serving in parliamentary committees as well as the special advisory to the High Court of Lesotho. He died in 2015 at the age of 82.", "pid": "4363205@0", "qid": "C_60db32ad43924c29b878c7e03a146de4_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "he then completed a full lap of the Isle of Man TT Course, a full  37 3/4 mile long circuit.", "paraphrase": "the course was 37.4 miles long, and he completed a full lap.", "answer_start": 1425, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Beginning in October 2009, May presented a 6-part TV series showing favourite toys of the past era and whether they can be applied in the modern day. The toys featured were Airfix, Plasticine, Meccano, Scalextric, Lego and Hornby. In each show, May attempts to take each toy to its limits, also fulfilling several of his boyhood dreams in the process. In August 2009, May built a full-sized house out of Lego at Denbies Wine Estate in Surrey. Plans for Legoland to move it to their theme park fell through in September 2009 because costs to deconstruct, move and then rebuild were too high and despite a final Facebook appeal for someone to take it, it was demolished on 22 September, with the plastic bricks planned to be donated to charity. Also for the series, he recreated the banked track at Brooklands using Scalextric track, and an attempt at the world's longest working model railway along the Tarka Trail between Barnstaple and Bideford in North Devon, although the attempt was foiled due to parts of the track being stolen and vandals placing coins on the track, causing a short circuit. In December 2012 aired a special Christmas Episode called Flight Club, where James and his team built a huge toy glider that flew 22 miles (35 km) from Devon to the island of Lundy. In 2013, May created a life size, fully functional motorcycle and sidecar made entirely out of the construction toy Meccano. Joined by Oz Clark, he then completed a full lap of the Isle of Man TT Course, a full  37 3/4 mile long circuit.", "pid": "C_d010ad5f94aa4dccaf069488980550f4_0&C_88ce788d67c444f49c5daecc3a8d3078_0&C_e64f37defd5142bca5c1a522a175969e_0&C_60db32ad43924c29b878c7e03a146de4_0@0", "qid": "C_60db32ad43924c29b878c7e03a146de4_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "he then completed a full lap of the Isle of Man TT Course, a full  37 3/4 mile long circuit.", "paraphrase": "the course was 37.4 miles long, and he completed a full lap.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In 2009, BBC \"Top Gear\" presenter James May announced plans to recreate the full length Brooklands using Scalextric track and cars. This was undertaken with a team of 350 volunteers building the track from an uncounted number of pieces of Scalextric track, navigating ponds and roads, closely following the route of the old Brooklands track. This event broke the Guinness World Record for the longest ever Scalextric track in the world, intended to measure the original of the original Brooklands circuit but in reality recording in length (due to the need to navigate modern features that block the original course). The episode was shown on BBC2 on 17 November 2009 as part of \"James May's Toy Stories\". BBC TV's \"Antiques Roadshow\" was filmed at Brooklands Museum in July 2009 and subsequently produced as two programmes for its next series and first broadcast on 10 and 17 January 2010. Apart from Brooklands Museum's displays and exhibits, today there are a number of memorials to Brooklands. The first of these is the 'Brooklands Memorial' built by Vickers-Armstrongs to mark the 50th anniversary of the opening of the Motor Course and was unveiled by Lord Brabazon of Tara in July 1957. This impressive concrete faced monument featured a fine bronze letters, plaque and related inscription summarising the site's history from 1907\u201357 and was originally located at the North end of the aerodrome, was designated as a Scheduled Monument in 2002 then relocated and restored in a new position just east of the River Wey on the museum site to make way for the new Mercedes-Benz World complex, which opened in 2006. The original bronze fittings were stolen in the 1970s but the plaque was later found and is now displayed in the main entrance foyer of the former BARC Clubhouse.", "pid": "161321@13", "qid": "C_60db32ad43924c29b878c7e03a146de4_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "he recreated the banked track at Brooklands using Scalextric track, and an attempt at the world's longest working model railway along the Tarka Trail", "paraphrase": "using the scalextric model railway, he created a new track at Brooklands.", "answer_start": 764, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Beginning in October 2009, May presented a 6-part TV series showing favourite toys of the past era and whether they can be applied in the modern day. The toys featured were Airfix, Plasticine, Meccano, Scalextric, Lego and Hornby. In each show, May attempts to take each toy to its limits, also fulfilling several of his boyhood dreams in the process. In August 2009, May built a full-sized house out of Lego at Denbies Wine Estate in Surrey. Plans for Legoland to move it to their theme park fell through in September 2009 because costs to deconstruct, move and then rebuild were too high and despite a final Facebook appeal for someone to take it, it was demolished on 22 September, with the plastic bricks planned to be donated to charity. Also for the series, he recreated the banked track at Brooklands using Scalextric track, and an attempt at the world's longest working model railway along the Tarka Trail between Barnstaple and Bideford in North Devon, although the attempt was foiled due to parts of the track being stolen and vandals placing coins on the track, causing a short circuit. In December 2012 aired a special Christmas Episode called Flight Club, where James and his team built a huge toy glider that flew 22 miles (35 km) from Devon to the island of Lundy. In 2013, May created a life size, fully functional motorcycle and sidecar made entirely out of the construction toy Meccano. Joined by Oz Clark, he then completed a full lap of the Isle of Man TT Course, a full  37 3/4 mile long circuit.", "pid": "C_d010ad5f94aa4dccaf069488980550f4_0&C_88ce788d67c444f49c5daecc3a8d3078_0&C_e64f37defd5142bca5c1a522a175969e_0&C_60db32ad43924c29b878c7e03a146de4_0@0", "qid": "C_60db32ad43924c29b878c7e03a146de4_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "he recreated the banked track at Brooklands using Scalextric track, and an attempt at the world's longest working model railway along the Tarka Trail", "paraphrase": "using the scalextric model railway, he created a new track at Brooklands.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "2007 Isle of Man TT The 2007 Isle of Man Tourist Trophy was the Centenary event which ran between 26 May and 8 June 2007. The first event was held on Tuesday 28 May 1907 and was called the International Auto-Cycle Tourist Trophy run by the Auto-Cycle Club on the St. Johns Short Course in the Isle of Man. For the Centenary TT Races, a number of special events where held to commemorate 100 years of the Isle of Man TT Races. The first of these events occurred on Saturday 26 May 2007 with a display by the Battle of Britain Memorial Flight over Douglas Bay. The first motor-cycle event for the Centenary TT Races occurred on Friday 25 May 2007 with the first practice session of the Pre-TT Classic Solo and Sidecar Racing on the Billown Circuit in Castletown. The first practice session on the Snaefell mountain course for the Centenary TT Races was a Solo Newcomers' speed controlled lap on the first evening practice session on Saturday 26 May 2007. The first two competitors to start practice for the Centenary event from the TT Grandstand included Steve Plater and Keith Amor on their Solo Newcomers' speed control lap followed by an untimed practice session for Solo competitors and sidecar crews. The main races for the Pre-TT Classic Solo and Sidecar where run on Sunday 27 May 2007 on the Billown Course to accommodate the Centenary TT celebrations held on Monday 28 May 2007 at St. Johns. The races held in mixed weather produced a third successive straight win for Chris Palmer, a regular Manx Grand Prix and TT Race competitor in the Senior Classic event riding a 500cc Manx Norton in 27 minutes and 00.833 seconds at an average race speed of 84.956 mph.", "pid": "6555746@0", "qid": "C_60db32ad43924c29b878c7e03a146de4_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "the attempt was foiled due to parts of the track being stolen and vandals placing coins on the track, causing a short circuit.", "paraphrase": "the thieves stole parts of the track and vandals put coins on the track, causing a short circuit.", "answer_start": 971, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Beginning in October 2009, May presented a 6-part TV series showing favourite toys of the past era and whether they can be applied in the modern day. The toys featured were Airfix, Plasticine, Meccano, Scalextric, Lego and Hornby. In each show, May attempts to take each toy to its limits, also fulfilling several of his boyhood dreams in the process. In August 2009, May built a full-sized house out of Lego at Denbies Wine Estate in Surrey. Plans for Legoland to move it to their theme park fell through in September 2009 because costs to deconstruct, move and then rebuild were too high and despite a final Facebook appeal for someone to take it, it was demolished on 22 September, with the plastic bricks planned to be donated to charity. Also for the series, he recreated the banked track at Brooklands using Scalextric track, and an attempt at the world's longest working model railway along the Tarka Trail between Barnstaple and Bideford in North Devon, although the attempt was foiled due to parts of the track being stolen and vandals placing coins on the track, causing a short circuit. In December 2012 aired a special Christmas Episode called Flight Club, where James and his team built a huge toy glider that flew 22 miles (35 km) from Devon to the island of Lundy. In 2013, May created a life size, fully functional motorcycle and sidecar made entirely out of the construction toy Meccano. Joined by Oz Clark, he then completed a full lap of the Isle of Man TT Course, a full  37 3/4 mile long circuit.", "pid": "C_d010ad5f94aa4dccaf069488980550f4_0&C_88ce788d67c444f49c5daecc3a8d3078_0&C_e64f37defd5142bca5c1a522a175969e_0&C_60db32ad43924c29b878c7e03a146de4_0@0", "qid": "C_60db32ad43924c29b878c7e03a146de4_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "the attempt was foiled due to parts of the track being stolen and vandals placing coins on the track, causing a short circuit.", "paraphrase": "the thieves stole parts of the track and vandals put coins on the track, causing a short circuit.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Coleridge Way is an footpath which follows the walks taken by poet Samuel Taylor Coleridge to Lynmouth, starting from Coleridge Cottage at Nether Stowey in the Quantocks where he once lived. The Two Moors Way runs from Ivybridge in South Devon to Lynmouth on the coast of North Devon, crossing parts of both Dartmoor and Exmoor. Both of these walks intersect with the South West Coast Path, Britain's longest National Trail. Other Exmoor walking trails include the Tarka Trail, Samaritans Way South West, Macmillan Way West, Exe Valley Way and Celtic Way Exmoor Option. For others, although the hunting of animal with hounds was made illegal by the Hunting Act 2004, the Exmoor hunts still meet in full regalia and there is a campaign to resurrect this rural sport. Nine hunts cover the area \u2013 the Devon and Somerset Staghounds and the Quantock Staghounds, the Exmoor, Dulverton West, Dulverton Farmers and West Somerset Foxhounds, the Minehead Harriers, the West Somerset Beagles and the North Devon Beagles. During the spring, amateur steeplechase meetings (point-to-points) are run by hunts at temporary courses such as Bratton Down and Holnicote. These, along with thoroughbred racing and pony racing, are an opportunity for farmers, hunt staff and the public to witness a day of traditional country entertainment. The attractions of Exmoor include 208 Scheduled monuments, 16 conservation areas, and other open access land as designated by the Countryside and Rights of Way Act 2000. Exmoor receives approximately 1.4 million visitor days per year which include single day visits and those for longer periods.", "pid": "273436@14", "qid": "C_60db32ad43924c29b878c7e03a146de4_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "In football, he was recruited by Alabama, Georgia, and Oklahoma, all of whom were willing to break the color barrier just for Jackson (", "paraphrase": "Alabama, Georgia, and Oklahoma were all willing to break the color barrier for Jackson.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In football, he was recruited by Alabama, Georgia, and Oklahoma, all of whom were willing to break the color barrier just for Jackson (Oklahoma had black football players before 1964- including Prentice Gautt, a star running back recruited in 1957, who played in the NFL with the St. Louis Cardinals). Jackson declined Alabama and Georgia because he was fearful of the South at the time, and declined Oklahoma because they told him to stop dating white girls. For baseball, Jackson was scouted by Hans Lobert of the San Francisco Giants who was desperate to sign him. The Los Angeles Dodgers and Minnesota Twins also made offers, and the hometown Philadelphia Phillies gave him a tryout but declined because of his \"hitting skills\". His father wanted his son to go to college, where Jackson wanted to play both football and baseball. He accepted a football scholarship from Arizona State University in Tempe; his high school football coach knew ASU's head football coach Frank Kush, and they discussed the possibility of his playing both sports. After a recruiting trip, Kush decided that Jackson had the ability and willingness to work to join the squad. One day after football practice, he approached ASU baseball coach Bobby Winkles and asked if he could join the team. Winkles said he would give Jackson a look, and the next day while still in his football gear, he hit a home run on the second pitch he saw; in five at bats he hit three home runs. He was allowed to practice with the team, but could not join the squad because the NCAA had a rule forbidding the use of freshman players. Jackson switched permanently to baseball following his freshman year, as he did not want to become a defensive back. To hone his skills, Winkles assigned him to a Baltimore Orioles-affiliated amateur team.", "pid": "C_384fc7eaaa0942a7ba665dabd0900bf5_1@0", "qid": "C_384fc7eaaa0942a7ba665dabd0900bf5_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "In football, he was recruited by Alabama, Georgia, and Oklahoma, all of whom were willing to break the color barrier just for Jackson (", "paraphrase": "Alabama, Georgia, and Oklahoma were all willing to break the color barrier for Jackson.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "A Barrett-Jackson auction was held in Reno, Nevada until 2015. On September 26, 2015, Barrett-Jackson announced that for the first time ever, they would have an auction in the Northeast at Mohegan Sun in Uncasville, Connecticut. The inaugural auction took place June 23\u201325, 2016, with the auction block being located inside the Mohegan Sun Arena. During the 2018 Scottsdale Auction, where 10 charity vehicles were sold, Barrett-Jackson surpassed $100 million in total funds raised for charity through its platform, reaching just over $102 million. Former U.S. President George W. Bush joined Barrett-Jackson for the sale of the first production 2018 Chevrolet Corvette Carbon 65 Edition (Lot #3007), marking the first appearance by a former president at a Barrett-Jackson event. Although it is billed as a collector car auction, other items are also sold, including trucks, motorcycles, airplanes, engines, boats and other memorabilia. Major car manufacturers, including Ford, General Motors and Toyota, have sold several of their first production vehicles of a given model and generation combination, in charity format. Celebrities who have attended the event - some putting their own vehicles up for auction - include Justin Bieber, Floyd Mayweather Jr., Sharon Stone, William Shatner, Muhammad Ali, Sammy Hagar, Michael Anthony, Michael Bay, Jay Leno, Alice Cooper, Gene Simmons & Shannon Tweed, Burt Reynolds, Steven Tyler, Zac Brown Band, David Spade, Tim Allen, Billy Corgan of the former Smashing Pumpkins, Criss Angel, Dale Earnhardt Jr., Jeff Gordon, baseball players Reggie Jackson and Randy Johnson, Justin Morneau, DMX, Carroll Shelby, Bill Goldberg, Tony Stewart, and motorcycle customizer Jesse James.", "pid": "3820004@1", "qid": "C_384fc7eaaa0942a7ba665dabd0900bf5_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Jackson declined Alabama and Georgia because he was fearful of the South at the time, and declined Oklahoma because they told him to stop dating white girls.", "paraphrase": "he declined to go to Alabama and Georgia, and he was afraid of the South.", "answer_start": 302, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In football, he was recruited by Alabama, Georgia, and Oklahoma, all of whom were willing to break the color barrier just for Jackson (Oklahoma had black football players before 1964- including Prentice Gautt, a star running back recruited in 1957, who played in the NFL with the St. Louis Cardinals). Jackson declined Alabama and Georgia because he was fearful of the South at the time, and declined Oklahoma because they told him to stop dating white girls. For baseball, Jackson was scouted by Hans Lobert of the San Francisco Giants who was desperate to sign him. The Los Angeles Dodgers and Minnesota Twins also made offers, and the hometown Philadelphia Phillies gave him a tryout but declined because of his \"hitting skills\". His father wanted his son to go to college, where Jackson wanted to play both football and baseball. He accepted a football scholarship from Arizona State University in Tempe; his high school football coach knew ASU's head football coach Frank Kush, and they discussed the possibility of his playing both sports. After a recruiting trip, Kush decided that Jackson had the ability and willingness to work to join the squad. One day after football practice, he approached ASU baseball coach Bobby Winkles and asked if he could join the team. Winkles said he would give Jackson a look, and the next day while still in his football gear, he hit a home run on the second pitch he saw; in five at bats he hit three home runs. He was allowed to practice with the team, but could not join the squad because the NCAA had a rule forbidding the use of freshman players. Jackson switched permanently to baseball following his freshman year, as he did not want to become a defensive back. To hone his skills, Winkles assigned him to a Baltimore Orioles-affiliated amateur team.", "pid": "C_384fc7eaaa0942a7ba665dabd0900bf5_1@0", "qid": "C_384fc7eaaa0942a7ba665dabd0900bf5_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Jackson declined Alabama and Georgia because he was fearful of the South at the time, and declined Oklahoma because they told him to stop dating white girls.", "paraphrase": "he declined to go to Alabama and Georgia, and he was afraid of the South.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "CBS initially suggested renovations, but the team needed to play elsewhere, and the Mets refused to open their home, Shea Stadium, to the Yankees. A new stadium in the Meadowlands, across the Hudson River in New Jersey, was suggested (and was eventually built, as Giants Stadium, specifically for football). Finally, in mid-1972, Mayor John Lindsay stepped in. The city bought the stadium and began an extensive two-year renovation period. Since the city also owned Shea Stadium, the Mets were forced allow the Yankees to play two seasons there. The renovations modernized the look of the stadium, significantly altered the dimensions, and reconfigured some of the seating. After the 1974 season, Steinbrenner made a move that started the modern era of free agency, signing star pitcher Catfish Hunter away from Oakland. Midway through the 1975 season, the team hired former second baseman Billy Martin as manager. With Martin at the helm, the Yankees reached the 1976 World Series, but were swept by the Cincinnati Reds and their famed \"Big Red Machine.\" After the 1976 campaign, Steinbrenner added star Oakland outfielder Reggie Jackson\u2014who had spent 1976 with the Baltimore Orioles\u2014to his roster. During spring training of 1977, Jackson alienated his teammates with controversial remarks about the Yankees captain, catcher Thurman Munson. He had bad blood with manager Billy Martin, who had managed the Detroit Tigers when Jackson's Athletics defeated them in the 1972 playoffs. Jackson, Martin, and Steinbrenner repeatedly feuded with each other throughout Jackson's 5-year contract. Martin was hired and fired by Steinbrenner five times over the next 13 years. This conflict, combined with the extremely rowdy Yankees fans of the late 1970s and the bad conditions of the Bronx, led to the Yankees organization and stadium being referred to as the \"Bronx Zoo.\"", "pid": "4848143@11", "qid": "C_384fc7eaaa0942a7ba665dabd0900bf5_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "He accepted a football scholarship from Arizona State University in Tempe;", "paraphrase": "Arizona State University offered him a scholarship in football.", "answer_start": 834, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In football, he was recruited by Alabama, Georgia, and Oklahoma, all of whom were willing to break the color barrier just for Jackson (Oklahoma had black football players before 1964- including Prentice Gautt, a star running back recruited in 1957, who played in the NFL with the St. Louis Cardinals). Jackson declined Alabama and Georgia because he was fearful of the South at the time, and declined Oklahoma because they told him to stop dating white girls. For baseball, Jackson was scouted by Hans Lobert of the San Francisco Giants who was desperate to sign him. The Los Angeles Dodgers and Minnesota Twins also made offers, and the hometown Philadelphia Phillies gave him a tryout but declined because of his \"hitting skills\". His father wanted his son to go to college, where Jackson wanted to play both football and baseball. He accepted a football scholarship from Arizona State University in Tempe; his high school football coach knew ASU's head football coach Frank Kush, and they discussed the possibility of his playing both sports. After a recruiting trip, Kush decided that Jackson had the ability and willingness to work to join the squad. One day after football practice, he approached ASU baseball coach Bobby Winkles and asked if he could join the team. Winkles said he would give Jackson a look, and the next day while still in his football gear, he hit a home run on the second pitch he saw; in five at bats he hit three home runs. He was allowed to practice with the team, but could not join the squad because the NCAA had a rule forbidding the use of freshman players. Jackson switched permanently to baseball following his freshman year, as he did not want to become a defensive back. To hone his skills, Winkles assigned him to a Baltimore Orioles-affiliated amateur team.", "pid": "C_384fc7eaaa0942a7ba665dabd0900bf5_1@0", "qid": "C_384fc7eaaa0942a7ba665dabd0900bf5_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "He accepted a football scholarship from Arizona State University in Tempe;", "paraphrase": "Arizona State University offered him a scholarship in football.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The show begins in 1977, the day after Reggie Jackson and Billy Martin engaged in a near-brawl during a game. Berra attempts to bring Jackson and Martin back together, with the help of other Yankees stars. In the first scene, Berra brings Martin and Jackson, with team captain Thurman Munson, to his hotel room to settle their argument. Berra spends the night with his wife discussing the problem. Berra then has a dream where he and his wife have dinner with Yankees' greats Joe DiMaggio, Elston Howard, Mickey Mantle, Lou Gehrig, Babe Ruth, and Derek Jeter. Peter Scolari and Tracy Shayne star as Yogi Berra and his wife, Carmen. Scolari and Shayne were married in 2013. Richard Topol and Wendy Makkena played Yogi and Carmen Berra in the Off-Broadway production. Joe Pantoliano was cast in the role of Yogi Berra for the Broadway production, but he dropped out during rehearsals due to \"creative differences\". The play features cameos of other famous Yankees. In both the Off-Broadway and Broadway productions, C. J. Wilson plays Ruth, Christopher Jackson plays Jeter, Francois Battiste plays both Jackson and Howard, Chris Henry Coffey plays DiMaggio, Bill Dawes plays Mantle and Munson, Keith Nobbs plays Martin, and John Wernke plays Gehrig.", "pid": "41862543@1", "qid": "C_384fc7eaaa0942a7ba665dabd0900bf5_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "He broke numerous team records for the squad, and the Orioles offered him a $50,000 signing bonus if he joined the team.", "paraphrase": "if he joined the team, he would have earned $50,000.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "He broke numerous team records for the squad, and the Orioles offered him a $50,000 signing bonus if he joined the team. Jackson declined the offer stating that he did not want to forfeit his college scholarship. In the beginning of his sophomore year in 1966, Jackson replaced Rick Monday (the first player ever selected in the Major League Baseball draft and a future teammate with the A's) at center field. He broke the team record for most home runs in a single season, led the team in numerous other categories and was first team All-American. Many scouts were looking at him play, including Tom Greenwade of the New York Yankees (who discovered Mickey Mantle), and Danny Murtaugh of the Pittsburgh Pirates. In his final game at Arizona State, he showed his potential by being only a triple away from hitting for the cycle, making a sliding catch, and having an assist at home plate. Jackson was the first college player to hit a home run out of Phoenix Municipal Stadium.", "pid": "C_384fc7eaaa0942a7ba665dabd0900bf5_1@1", "qid": "C_384fc7eaaa0942a7ba665dabd0900bf5_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "He broke numerous team records for the squad, and the Orioles offered him a $50,000 signing bonus if he joined the team.", "paraphrase": "if he joined the team, he would have earned $50,000.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "CBS initially suggested renovations, but the team needed to play elsewhere, and the Mets refused to open their home, Shea Stadium, to the Yankees. A new stadium in the Meadowlands, across the Hudson River in New Jersey, was suggested (and was eventually built, as Giants Stadium, specifically for football). Finally, in mid-1972, Mayor John Lindsay stepped in. The city bought the stadium and began an extensive two-year renovation period. Since the city also owned Shea Stadium, the Mets were forced allow the Yankees to play two seasons there. The renovations modernized the look of the stadium, significantly altered the dimensions, and reconfigured some of the seating. After the 1974 season, Steinbrenner made a move that started the modern era of free agency, signing star pitcher Catfish Hunter away from Oakland. Midway through the 1975 season, the team hired former second baseman Billy Martin as manager. With Martin at the helm, the Yankees reached the 1976 World Series, but were swept by the Cincinnati Reds and their famed \"Big Red Machine.\" After the 1976 campaign, Steinbrenner added star Oakland outfielder Reggie Jackson\u2014who had spent 1976 with the Baltimore Orioles\u2014to his roster. During spring training of 1977, Jackson alienated his teammates with controversial remarks about the Yankees captain, catcher Thurman Munson. He had bad blood with manager Billy Martin, who had managed the Detroit Tigers when Jackson's Athletics defeated them in the 1972 playoffs. Jackson, Martin, and Steinbrenner repeatedly feuded with each other throughout Jackson's 5-year contract. Martin was hired and fired by Steinbrenner five times over the next 13 years. This conflict, combined with the extremely rowdy Yankees fans of the late 1970s and the bad conditions of the Bronx, led to the Yankees organization and stadium being referred to as the \"Bronx Zoo.\"", "pid": "4848143@11", "qid": "C_384fc7eaaa0942a7ba665dabd0900bf5_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "One day after football practice, he approached ASU baseball coach Bobby Winkles and asked if he could join the team.", "paraphrase": "he approached Bobby Winkles at ASU baseball and asked if he could join the team.", "answer_start": 1156, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In football, he was recruited by Alabama, Georgia, and Oklahoma, all of whom were willing to break the color barrier just for Jackson (Oklahoma had black football players before 1964- including Prentice Gautt, a star running back recruited in 1957, who played in the NFL with the St. Louis Cardinals). Jackson declined Alabama and Georgia because he was fearful of the South at the time, and declined Oklahoma because they told him to stop dating white girls. For baseball, Jackson was scouted by Hans Lobert of the San Francisco Giants who was desperate to sign him. The Los Angeles Dodgers and Minnesota Twins also made offers, and the hometown Philadelphia Phillies gave him a tryout but declined because of his \"hitting skills\". His father wanted his son to go to college, where Jackson wanted to play both football and baseball. He accepted a football scholarship from Arizona State University in Tempe; his high school football coach knew ASU's head football coach Frank Kush, and they discussed the possibility of his playing both sports. After a recruiting trip, Kush decided that Jackson had the ability and willingness to work to join the squad. One day after football practice, he approached ASU baseball coach Bobby Winkles and asked if he could join the team. Winkles said he would give Jackson a look, and the next day while still in his football gear, he hit a home run on the second pitch he saw; in five at bats he hit three home runs. He was allowed to practice with the team, but could not join the squad because the NCAA had a rule forbidding the use of freshman players. Jackson switched permanently to baseball following his freshman year, as he did not want to become a defensive back. To hone his skills, Winkles assigned him to a Baltimore Orioles-affiliated amateur team.", "pid": "C_384fc7eaaa0942a7ba665dabd0900bf5_1@0", "qid": "C_384fc7eaaa0942a7ba665dabd0900bf5_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "One day after football practice, he approached ASU baseball coach Bobby Winkles and asked if he could join the team.", "paraphrase": "he approached Bobby Winkles at ASU baseball and asked if he could join the team.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Dale Ford Robert Dale Ford (born July 6, 1942 in Jonesborough, Tennessee) is an American politician and former baseball umpire. He currently serves as a member of the Tennessee House of Representatives representing the 6th district, which is composed of parts of Washington County and Hawkins County. He is a member of the Agriculture and Transportation Committees. Ford was an umpire in Major League Baseball from 1974 to 1999. Ford was an umpire in the American League from 1974 until 1999 (wearing uniform number 20 when the AL adopted them in 1980) when he, along with several other umpires, was not retained by Major League Baseball following the 1999 Major League Umpires Association mass resignation. After having a long umpiring career, Ford decided he was ready to retire. He was granted retirement status in 2001. He was well known for being behind the plate for Game 6 of the 1986 World Series, for Bill Buckner's error, for being behind the plate during a 1993 game between the Chicago White Sox and Texas Rangers where Robin Ventura charged the mound after being hit by a Nolan Ryan pitch, provoking a bench-clearing brawl in which Ryan pummeled Ventura, for tossing Baltimore Orioles Manager Earl Weaver out of a game during the National Anthem, and for ejecting Reggie Jackson from a game only to have Jackson begin throwing all the contents of the dugout onto the playing field. During his career, he was rated between first and twenty-fifth. Ford said \"When umpires are rated low, you know they haven't kissed up to anyone.\" When looking back on his MLB service, Rep. Ford says, \"For an old country boy with no particular brains and definitely not good looking, I felt like that was OK.\"", "pid": "8663030@0", "qid": "C_384fc7eaaa0942a7ba665dabd0900bf5_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Winkles said he would give Jackson a look, and the next day while still in his football gear, he hit a home run on the second pitch he saw;", "paraphrase": "he hit a home run on the second pitch he saw Winkles.", "answer_start": 1273, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In football, he was recruited by Alabama, Georgia, and Oklahoma, all of whom were willing to break the color barrier just for Jackson (Oklahoma had black football players before 1964- including Prentice Gautt, a star running back recruited in 1957, who played in the NFL with the St. Louis Cardinals). Jackson declined Alabama and Georgia because he was fearful of the South at the time, and declined Oklahoma because they told him to stop dating white girls. For baseball, Jackson was scouted by Hans Lobert of the San Francisco Giants who was desperate to sign him. The Los Angeles Dodgers and Minnesota Twins also made offers, and the hometown Philadelphia Phillies gave him a tryout but declined because of his \"hitting skills\". His father wanted his son to go to college, where Jackson wanted to play both football and baseball. He accepted a football scholarship from Arizona State University in Tempe; his high school football coach knew ASU's head football coach Frank Kush, and they discussed the possibility of his playing both sports. After a recruiting trip, Kush decided that Jackson had the ability and willingness to work to join the squad. One day after football practice, he approached ASU baseball coach Bobby Winkles and asked if he could join the team. Winkles said he would give Jackson a look, and the next day while still in his football gear, he hit a home run on the second pitch he saw; in five at bats he hit three home runs. He was allowed to practice with the team, but could not join the squad because the NCAA had a rule forbidding the use of freshman players. Jackson switched permanently to baseball following his freshman year, as he did not want to become a defensive back. To hone his skills, Winkles assigned him to a Baltimore Orioles-affiliated amateur team.", "pid": "C_384fc7eaaa0942a7ba665dabd0900bf5_1@0", "qid": "C_384fc7eaaa0942a7ba665dabd0900bf5_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Winkles said he would give Jackson a look, and the next day while still in his football gear, he hit a home run on the second pitch he saw;", "paraphrase": "he hit a home run on the second pitch he saw Winkles.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Costas used the feature to condemn the suggested notion of instant replay to settle calls, noting that it was the \"same kind of mentality that adds color to classic movies and calls it progress.\" While Gowdy was on hand in the press box for Carlton Fisk's legendary home run in Game 6 of the 1975 World Series, the actual calls went to two of Gowdy's Red Sox successors, Dick Stockton on television and Ned Martin on radio. Gowdy was Martin's color commentator on that home run. Meanwhile, according to the NBC cameraman Lou Gerard located above the third base stands, cameramen at the time were instructed to follow the flight of the ball. Instead Gerard was distracted by a rat nearby, thus he lost track of the baseball and instead decided to capture the image of Fisk \"magically\" waving the ball fair. On July 7, 1977, WMC 5 in Memphis, Tennessee aired a local Memphis wrestling program featuring Jerry \"The King\" Lawler instead of NBC's baseball telecast between the Detroit Tigers and Milwaukee Brewers. On June 18, 1977, in the New York Yankees' 10\u20134 loss to the Boston Red Sox in a nationally televised game at Fenway Park in Boston, Jim Rice, a powerful hitter but a slow runner, hit a ball into right field that Reggie Jackson seemed to get to without much speed, and Rice reached second base. Furious, Yankees manager Billy Martin removed Jackson from the game without even waiting for the end of the inning, sending Paul Blair out to replace him. When Jackson arrived at the dugout, Martin yelled that Jackson had shown him up. The two men argued, and Jackson said that Martin's heavy drinking had impaired his judgment.", "pid": "2798677@18", "qid": "C_384fc7eaaa0942a7ba665dabd0900bf5_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "led the team in numerous other categories and was first team All-American.", "paraphrase": "he was the first team to be an All-American.", "answer_start": 474, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "He broke numerous team records for the squad, and the Orioles offered him a $50,000 signing bonus if he joined the team. Jackson declined the offer stating that he did not want to forfeit his college scholarship. In the beginning of his sophomore year in 1966, Jackson replaced Rick Monday (the first player ever selected in the Major League Baseball draft and a future teammate with the A's) at center field. He broke the team record for most home runs in a single season, led the team in numerous other categories and was first team All-American. Many scouts were looking at him play, including Tom Greenwade of the New York Yankees (who discovered Mickey Mantle), and Danny Murtaugh of the Pittsburgh Pirates. In his final game at Arizona State, he showed his potential by being only a triple away from hitting for the cycle, making a sliding catch, and having an assist at home plate. Jackson was the first college player to hit a home run out of Phoenix Municipal Stadium.", "pid": "C_384fc7eaaa0942a7ba665dabd0900bf5_1@1", "qid": "C_384fc7eaaa0942a7ba665dabd0900bf5_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "led the team in numerous other categories and was first team All-American.", "paraphrase": "he was the first team to be an All-American.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The dejected Boston manager, Don Zimmer, gave Mr. Dent a new middle name which lives on in Boston sports lore to this day, uttering three words as the ball sailed over the left-field wall: \"Bucky F**king Dent!\" Reggie Jackson provided a solo home run in the 8th that proved to be the difference in the Yankees' 5\u20134 win, which ended with Yastrzemski popping out to Graig Nettles in foul territory with Rick Burleson representing the tying run at third. Although Dent became a Red Sox demon, the Red Sox got retribution in 1990 when the Yankees fired Dent as their manager during a series at Fenway Park. Carl Yastrzemski retired after the 1983 season, during which the Red Sox finished sixth in the seven-team AL East, posting their worst record since 1966. However, in 1986, it appeared that the team's fortunes were about to change. The offense had remained strong with Jim Rice, Dwight Evans, Don Baylor and Wade Boggs. Roger Clemens led the pitching staff, going 24\u20134 with a 2.48 ERA, and had a 20-strikeout game to win both the American League Cy Young and Most Valuable Player awards. Clemens became the first starting pitcher to win both awards since Vida Blue in 1971. Despite spending a month and a half on the disabled list in the middle of the season, left-hander Bruce Hurst went 13-8, striking out 167 and pitching four shutout games. Boston sportswriters that season compared Clemens and Hurst to Don Drysdale and Sandy Koufax from the 1960s Los Angeles Dodgers. The Red Sox won the AL East for the first time in 11 seasons, and faced the California Angels in the ALCS.", "pid": "4339@15", "qid": "C_384fc7eaaa0942a7ba665dabd0900bf5_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "After the end of World War II in Europe, Dempsey was appointed to the command of the British Fourteenth Army and GOC in C Malaya Command", "paraphrase": "in the wake of World War II, Dempsey was appointed commander of the British Army and the GOC in Malaya.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "After the end of World War II in Europe, Dempsey was appointed to the command of the British Fourteenth Army and GOC in C Malaya Command and then Land Force Commander, South East Asia. By the time he had arrived however, the war in the East was also over. Within his command were 123,000 British and Dutch prisoners and nearly 750,000 captured Japanese. Miles Dempsey, although modest and unassuming, was considered to be a highly competent officer. He asserted a very effective control over the British Second Army without taking the limelight. This was despite the stalemate in Normandy and the failure to advance beyond Antwerp and thus ensure that German forces remained isolated. He was claimed by military historian Carlo D'Este to be:  A career infantryman, Dempsey was an ardent student of military history and during the interwar period had frequently visited Europe to study its battlefields firsthand. Blessed with an active and incisive mind, a phenomenal memory and a unique skill in reading maps, Dempsey would soon leave his army staff in awe over his ability to remember everything he saw on a map, to bring a landscape literally to life in his mind even though he had never actually seen it. This talent proved particularly important during the crucial battles around Caen in June and July 1944. Dempsey was considered the Eighth Army's best expert in combined operations and, as he grew in experience, Montgomery soon recognized his potential for army command. The two men shared many qualities, including a disdain for paperwork and a determination, based on their First World War experiences, never to waste their soldiers lives.", "pid": "C_017e7980ee9a4051a523b7fcadf8eeb0_0&C_64757f8622aa421281dfd19c119fdc18_0@0", "qid": "C_017e7980ee9a4051a523b7fcadf8eeb0_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "After the end of World War II in Europe, Dempsey was appointed to the command of the British Fourteenth Army and GOC in C Malaya Command", "paraphrase": "in the wake of World War II, Dempsey was appointed commander of the British Army and the GOC in Malaya.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The shows featured the composer Ron Geesin performing with a full choir, band, brass and guest appearance from David Gilmour. In 1990 Dempsey, Tolhurst and Gary Biddles (of Fools Dance) were recording demos together with a view to forming a new band following Tolhurst's departure from The Cure. With the addition of keyboardist Chris Youdell (of Then Jerico) and drummer Alan Burgess the band emerged in 1991 as Presence with the singles \"In Wonder\" and \"All I See\". Dempsey received co-writing credit for \"Amazed\", a B-side from \"All I See\", but took a background role as a session bassist and did not appear in the band's photos or press. Porl Thompson also made guest appearances on guitar for some of these recordings, but by 1992 both Dempsey and Thompson were officially replaced by bassist Roberto Soave (formerly of Associates and Shelleyan Orphan) and guitarist Rob Steen respectively. Dempsey also received co-writing credits for another two tracks on the 1993 debut album \"Inside\". In 2004 Dempsey said that he still worked regularly with Tolhurst and that he had some contact with Thompson, but had not spoken to Smith in many years. Tolhurst is also one of the artists associated with Dempsey's music and media publishing company. In 2007 Dempsey also remixed Tolhurst's post-Presence project Levinhurst, contributing the \"Imaginary Boy Mix\" of the track \"Never Going to Dream Again\" to Levinhurst's \"The Grey\" EP (released in February 2007). Dempsey remixed some tracks from Levinhurst's second album \"House by the Sea\" (2007) and was co-writer and performer on their third album, \"Blue Star\" (2009). Levinhurst toured Europe in 2009 and 2010 with Dempsey playing bass.", "pid": "2991137@4", "qid": "C_017e7980ee9a4051a523b7fcadf8eeb0_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "By the time he had arrived however, the war in the East was also over. Within his command were 123,000 British and Dutch prisoners and nearly 750,000 captured Japanese.", "paraphrase": "the war in the East was over by the time he arrived.", "answer_start": 185, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "After the end of World War II in Europe, Dempsey was appointed to the command of the British Fourteenth Army and GOC in C Malaya Command and then Land Force Commander, South East Asia. By the time he had arrived however, the war in the East was also over. Within his command were 123,000 British and Dutch prisoners and nearly 750,000 captured Japanese. Miles Dempsey, although modest and unassuming, was considered to be a highly competent officer. He asserted a very effective control over the British Second Army without taking the limelight. This was despite the stalemate in Normandy and the failure to advance beyond Antwerp and thus ensure that German forces remained isolated. He was claimed by military historian Carlo D'Este to be:  A career infantryman, Dempsey was an ardent student of military history and during the interwar period had frequently visited Europe to study its battlefields firsthand. Blessed with an active and incisive mind, a phenomenal memory and a unique skill in reading maps, Dempsey would soon leave his army staff in awe over his ability to remember everything he saw on a map, to bring a landscape literally to life in his mind even though he had never actually seen it. This talent proved particularly important during the crucial battles around Caen in June and July 1944. Dempsey was considered the Eighth Army's best expert in combined operations and, as he grew in experience, Montgomery soon recognized his potential for army command. The two men shared many qualities, including a disdain for paperwork and a determination, based on their First World War experiences, never to waste their soldiers lives.", "pid": "C_017e7980ee9a4051a523b7fcadf8eeb0_0&C_64757f8622aa421281dfd19c119fdc18_0@0", "qid": "C_017e7980ee9a4051a523b7fcadf8eeb0_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "By the time he had arrived however, the war in the East was also over. Within his command were 123,000 British and Dutch prisoners and nearly 750,000 captured Japanese.", "paraphrase": "the war in the East was over by the time he arrived.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In May the division participated in Operation Diadem and the breakout from Anzio, which led to the capture of the Italian capital of Rome in early June. During the fighting, Sergeant Maurice Rogers of the 2nd Battalion, Wiltshire Regiment was posthumously awarded the Victoria Cross, the first and only to be awarded to the 5th Division during the Second World War. Soon afterwards the division, having sustained just under 3,000 casualties since its arrival at Anzio three months before, was then withdrawn to Palestine, arriving there in mid-July. The division came under command of Persia and Transjordan Command. The division, now commanded by the relatively young Major-General Richard Hull, who, at the age of 37, was the youngest division commander in the British Army (and later destined to become Chief of the General Staff), returned to Italy in early 1945 where they relieved the British 1st Infantry Division, which had fought alongside the Globetrotters at Anzio. Soon afterwards, however, the division was transferred to the Western Front in March 1945 to participate in the final stages of the North West Europe Campaign. Arriving in Belgium just after the British crossing of the Rhine, the division came under command of VIII Corps, under Lieutenant-General Evelyn Barker, part of the British Second Army, under Lieutenant-General Miles Dempsey, and took part in the Western Allied invasion of Germany, closely supported by elements of the 6th Guards Armoured Brigade. Throughout the Second World War, the British 5th Infantry Division used a 'Y' on a khaki background as its insignia. The 5th Infantry Division was constituted as follows during the war: 13th Infantry Brigade \"(detached to Force 121 in Madagascar from 26 April until 2 August 1942)\" 15th Infantry Brigade 17th Infantry Brigade \" (Brigade HQ formed 3 October 1939, detached to Force 121 in Madagascar from 15 March to 30 June 1942) \" Divisional Troops", "pid": "571197@6", "qid": "C_017e7980ee9a4051a523b7fcadf8eeb0_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Miles Dempsey, although modest and unassuming, was considered to be a highly competent officer. He asserted a very effective control over the British Second Army", "paraphrase": "he was considered a highly competent officer by Miles Dempsey, though modest and unassuming.", "answer_start": 354, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "After the end of World War II in Europe, Dempsey was appointed to the command of the British Fourteenth Army and GOC in C Malaya Command and then Land Force Commander, South East Asia. By the time he had arrived however, the war in the East was also over. Within his command were 123,000 British and Dutch prisoners and nearly 750,000 captured Japanese. Miles Dempsey, although modest and unassuming, was considered to be a highly competent officer. He asserted a very effective control over the British Second Army without taking the limelight. This was despite the stalemate in Normandy and the failure to advance beyond Antwerp and thus ensure that German forces remained isolated. He was claimed by military historian Carlo D'Este to be:  A career infantryman, Dempsey was an ardent student of military history and during the interwar period had frequently visited Europe to study its battlefields firsthand. Blessed with an active and incisive mind, a phenomenal memory and a unique skill in reading maps, Dempsey would soon leave his army staff in awe over his ability to remember everything he saw on a map, to bring a landscape literally to life in his mind even though he had never actually seen it. This talent proved particularly important during the crucial battles around Caen in June and July 1944. Dempsey was considered the Eighth Army's best expert in combined operations and, as he grew in experience, Montgomery soon recognized his potential for army command. The two men shared many qualities, including a disdain for paperwork and a determination, based on their First World War experiences, never to waste their soldiers lives.", "pid": "C_017e7980ee9a4051a523b7fcadf8eeb0_0&C_64757f8622aa421281dfd19c119fdc18_0@0", "qid": "C_017e7980ee9a4051a523b7fcadf8eeb0_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Miles Dempsey, although modest and unassuming, was considered to be a highly competent officer. He asserted a very effective control over the British Second Army", "paraphrase": "he was considered a highly competent officer by Miles Dempsey, though modest and unassuming.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Dempsey  Dempsey is a surname of Irish origin. Dempsey is an anglicised form of \u00d3 D\u00edomasaigh, \"descendant of D\u00edomasach\"; this personal name is the Irish adjective \"d\u00edomasach\" \"proud\". The family originated in the Kingdom of U\u00ed Failghe. According to John Grenham: \"In the original Irish Dempsey is \u00d3 Diomasaigh, from diomasach, meaning \"proud\" or \"arrogant\". The name was also occasionally anglicised \"Proudman\". The \u00d3 Diomasaigh originated in the territory of Clanmalier, on the borders of what are now counties Laois and Offaly, and remained powerful in the area until the seventeenth century. In the 12th century, Henry II set his court up in Dublin and summoned the Leinster Chiefs. The O\u2019Dempsey, Chief of Offaly, refused to attend. Strongbow together with his son-in-law De Quincy marched into the O'Dempsey territory to take land by force. In a famous battle the O'Dempsey together with his followers routed the Normans with great slaughter, an action that kept the Normans out of the Dempsey territories for over 300 years. In later years, their allegiance was to the English and they were involved with the newcomers in the massacre of the O\u2019Lalors in Laois in 1577, an action which local tradition says was responsible for their later losses. Sir Terence: son of Dermod Ruadh; was knighted in May 1599 for services to the Crown by Robert Devereux, earl of Essex, lord lieutenant of Ireland; Charles the first recognised the strength of the family by granting the English titles of Viscount Clanmaliera and Baron Philipstown in 1631 to Terence O'Dempsey. (PJ Goode \u2013 The O'Dempsey Chronicles)", "pid": "1960108@0", "qid": "C_017e7980ee9a4051a523b7fcadf8eeb0_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Dempsey was considered the Eighth Army's best expert in combined operations and, as he grew in experience, Montgomery soon recognized his potential for army command.", "paraphrase": "Montgomery soon recognized Dempsey's potential for military command, and he was considered the best expert in combined operations.", "answer_start": 1313, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "After the end of World War II in Europe, Dempsey was appointed to the command of the British Fourteenth Army and GOC in C Malaya Command and then Land Force Commander, South East Asia. By the time he had arrived however, the war in the East was also over. Within his command were 123,000 British and Dutch prisoners and nearly 750,000 captured Japanese. Miles Dempsey, although modest and unassuming, was considered to be a highly competent officer. He asserted a very effective control over the British Second Army without taking the limelight. This was despite the stalemate in Normandy and the failure to advance beyond Antwerp and thus ensure that German forces remained isolated. He was claimed by military historian Carlo D'Este to be:  A career infantryman, Dempsey was an ardent student of military history and during the interwar period had frequently visited Europe to study its battlefields firsthand. Blessed with an active and incisive mind, a phenomenal memory and a unique skill in reading maps, Dempsey would soon leave his army staff in awe over his ability to remember everything he saw on a map, to bring a landscape literally to life in his mind even though he had never actually seen it. This talent proved particularly important during the crucial battles around Caen in June and July 1944. Dempsey was considered the Eighth Army's best expert in combined operations and, as he grew in experience, Montgomery soon recognized his potential for army command. The two men shared many qualities, including a disdain for paperwork and a determination, based on their First World War experiences, never to waste their soldiers lives.", "pid": "C_017e7980ee9a4051a523b7fcadf8eeb0_0&C_64757f8622aa421281dfd19c119fdc18_0@0", "qid": "C_017e7980ee9a4051a523b7fcadf8eeb0_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Dempsey was considered the Eighth Army's best expert in combined operations and, as he grew in experience, Montgomery soon recognized his potential for army command.", "paraphrase": "Montgomery soon recognized Dempsey's potential for military command, and he was considered the best expert in combined operations.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "On April 21, he scored the first of three goals for Tottenham in a 3\u20131 win over Manchester City at White Hart Lane. On May 12, Dempsey scored a long range goal and added an assist while playing against Stoke City to help Spurs win 2\u20131 and keep them in contention for the fourth Champions League spot. On April 11, 2013, Dempsey scored two goals against FC Basel in the second leg of the Europa League quarter-finals to send the match into extra time. Tottenham eventually lost the match on penalties and thus were eliminated from the competition. On August 3, 2013, Dempsey signed with MLS club Seattle Sounders FC as a Designated Player on a four-year contract, for a transfer fee of $9 million. He again donned the number 2 shirt, forgoing the number 8 he usually wears for the United States and the number 23 he wore at Fulham. The previous user of the number 2 shirt, DeAndre Yedlin, moved to number 17. Dempsey made his league debut for Seattle on August 10, 2013 in a 2\u20131 victory over Toronto. Dempsey entered the match as a 34th-minute substitute after Obafemi Martins came off with an ankle injury. On December 24, 2013, Dempsey re-signed with Fulham on a two-month loan. He made his return debut on January 4, 2014 in the Third Round of the FA Cup against Norwich City. Dempsey played the entire game which resulted in a 1\u20131 draw, and subsequently took part in the replay at Craven Cottage, a 3\u20130 victory for Fulham. Although no announcement was made by Fulham, Dempsey appeared in the Seattle squad to face Sporting Kansas City in the season opener on March 10, 2014. Dempsey had made a return to form, scoring a hat-trick against Portland Timbers, and recording braces against FC Dallas and the Colorado Rapids, leaving his goal tally at 8 in 5 games for 2014.", "pid": "1007499@9", "qid": "C_017e7980ee9a4051a523b7fcadf8eeb0_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Dempsey was appointed to the command of the British Fourteenth Army", "paraphrase": "the British Army's Fourth Division was appointed to Dempsey.", "answer_start": 41, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "After the end of World War II in Europe, Dempsey was appointed to the command of the British Fourteenth Army and GOC in C Malaya Command and then Land Force Commander, South East Asia. By the time he had arrived however, the war in the East was also over. Within his command were 123,000 British and Dutch prisoners and nearly 750,000 captured Japanese. Miles Dempsey, although modest and unassuming, was considered to be a highly competent officer. He asserted a very effective control over the British Second Army without taking the limelight. This was despite the stalemate in Normandy and the failure to advance beyond Antwerp and thus ensure that German forces remained isolated. He was claimed by military historian Carlo D'Este to be:  A career infantryman, Dempsey was an ardent student of military history and during the interwar period had frequently visited Europe to study its battlefields firsthand. Blessed with an active and incisive mind, a phenomenal memory and a unique skill in reading maps, Dempsey would soon leave his army staff in awe over his ability to remember everything he saw on a map, to bring a landscape literally to life in his mind even though he had never actually seen it. This talent proved particularly important during the crucial battles around Caen in June and July 1944. Dempsey was considered the Eighth Army's best expert in combined operations and, as he grew in experience, Montgomery soon recognized his potential for army command. The two men shared many qualities, including a disdain for paperwork and a determination, based on their First World War experiences, never to waste their soldiers lives.", "pid": "C_017e7980ee9a4051a523b7fcadf8eeb0_0&C_64757f8622aa421281dfd19c119fdc18_0@0", "qid": "C_017e7980ee9a4051a523b7fcadf8eeb0_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Dempsey was appointed to the command of the British Fourteenth Army", "paraphrase": "the British Army's Fourth Division was appointed to Dempsey.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Mark Dempsey (English footballer) Mark James Dempsey (born 14 January 1964) is an English football coach and former player who works as a coach at Manchester United. Dempsey was born in Moston, Manchester. He played as a midfielder in The Football League for Manchester United, Swindon Town, Sheffield United, Chesterfield and Rotherham United, and in Non-League football for Macclesfield Town. He was a youth coach with Manchester United before moving to Norway. In February 2009, he took up a post in youth development with Troms\u00f8 IL and the Northern Norway region. On 9 November 2010, Dempsey joined Molde as part of new manager Ole Gunnar Solskj\u00e6r's backroom staff. He followed Solskj\u00e6r to Cardiff City in January 2014 as part of a new-look backroom staff after the sacking of Malky Mackay. As of 2016, Dempsey is FK Haugesund's manager after taking over from Jostein Grindhaug after the 2015 season. He has six children, two of them adopted. Dempsey resigned as manager of Haugesund on 14 July 2016. In August 2016, Dempsey became manager of Swedish top-flight side Djurg\u00e5rden. On 29 December 2016, Molde announced that Dempsey had returned to the club as an assistant manager, working alongside Erling Moe, on a two-and-a-half year contract. On 1 December 2017, Dempsey was appointed manager of Start On 18 May 2018, Dempsey got sacked by Start due to poor results. Dempsey was announced as the new manager of Norwegian 2nd tier club Kongsvinger on 11 June 2018. Dempsey rejoined Manchester United after the departure of Jos\u00e9 Mourinho in December 2018 as part of caretaker manager Ole Gunnar Solskj\u00e6r's coaching staff.", "pid": "7920509@0", "qid": "C_017e7980ee9a4051a523b7fcadf8eeb0_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Within his command were 123,000 British and Dutch prisoners and nearly 750,000 captured Japanese.", "paraphrase": "there were nearly 750,000 Japanese prisoners in his command.", "answer_start": 256, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "After the end of World War II in Europe, Dempsey was appointed to the command of the British Fourteenth Army and GOC in C Malaya Command and then Land Force Commander, South East Asia. By the time he had arrived however, the war in the East was also over. Within his command were 123,000 British and Dutch prisoners and nearly 750,000 captured Japanese. Miles Dempsey, although modest and unassuming, was considered to be a highly competent officer. He asserted a very effective control over the British Second Army without taking the limelight. This was despite the stalemate in Normandy and the failure to advance beyond Antwerp and thus ensure that German forces remained isolated. He was claimed by military historian Carlo D'Este to be:  A career infantryman, Dempsey was an ardent student of military history and during the interwar period had frequently visited Europe to study its battlefields firsthand. Blessed with an active and incisive mind, a phenomenal memory and a unique skill in reading maps, Dempsey would soon leave his army staff in awe over his ability to remember everything he saw on a map, to bring a landscape literally to life in his mind even though he had never actually seen it. This talent proved particularly important during the crucial battles around Caen in June and July 1944. Dempsey was considered the Eighth Army's best expert in combined operations and, as he grew in experience, Montgomery soon recognized his potential for army command. The two men shared many qualities, including a disdain for paperwork and a determination, based on their First World War experiences, never to waste their soldiers lives.", "pid": "C_017e7980ee9a4051a523b7fcadf8eeb0_0&C_64757f8622aa421281dfd19c119fdc18_0@0", "qid": "C_017e7980ee9a4051a523b7fcadf8eeb0_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Within his command were 123,000 British and Dutch prisoners and nearly 750,000 captured Japanese.", "paraphrase": "there were nearly 750,000 Japanese prisoners in his command.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The leading Allied troops met Japanese rearguards north of Bago, north of Rangoon, on 25 April. Heitar\u014d Kimura had formed the various service troops, naval personnel and even Japanese civilians in Yangon into the 105 Independent Mixed Brigade. This scratch formation held up the British advance until 30 April and covered the evacuation of the Rangoon area. The original conception of the plan to re-take Burma had envisaged XV Corps making an amphibious assault on Rangoon well before Fourteenth Army reached the capital, in order to ease supply problems. This operation, codenamed Operation Dracula, was postponed several times as the necessary landing craft were retained in Europe and finally dropped in favour of an attack on Phuket Island, off the west coast of Thailand. Slim feared that the Japanese would defend Rangoon to the last man through the monsoon, which would put Fourteenth Army in a disastrous supply situation. He therefore asked for Operation Dracula to be re-mounted at short notice. The naval forces for the attack on Phuket were diverted to Operation Dracula, and units of XV Corps were embarked from Akyab and Ramree. On 1 May, a Gurkha parachute battalion was dropped on Elephant Point, and cleared Japanese rearguards from the mouth of the Yangon River. The 26th Indian Infantry Division landed by ship the next day. When they arrived they discovered that Kimura had ordered Rangoon to be evacuated, starting on 22 April. After the Japanese withdrawal, Yangon had experienced an orgy of looting and lawlessness similar to the last days of the British in the city in 1942. On the afternoon of 2 May 1945 the monsoon rains began in full force. The Allied drive to liberate Rangoon before the rains had succeeded with only a few hours to spare.", "pid": "627321@16", "qid": "C_017e7980ee9a4051a523b7fcadf8eeb0_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "captured", "paraphrase": "he's got a gun, he", "answer_start": 335, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "After the end of World War II in Europe, Dempsey was appointed to the command of the British Fourteenth Army and GOC in C Malaya Command and then Land Force Commander, South East Asia. By the time he had arrived however, the war in the East was also over. Within his command were 123,000 British and Dutch prisoners and nearly 750,000 captured Japanese. Miles Dempsey, although modest and unassuming, was considered to be a highly competent officer. He asserted a very effective control over the British Second Army without taking the limelight. This was despite the stalemate in Normandy and the failure to advance beyond Antwerp and thus ensure that German forces remained isolated. He was claimed by military historian Carlo D'Este to be:  A career infantryman, Dempsey was an ardent student of military history and during the interwar period had frequently visited Europe to study its battlefields firsthand. Blessed with an active and incisive mind, a phenomenal memory and a unique skill in reading maps, Dempsey would soon leave his army staff in awe over his ability to remember everything he saw on a map, to bring a landscape literally to life in his mind even though he had never actually seen it. This talent proved particularly important during the crucial battles around Caen in June and July 1944. Dempsey was considered the Eighth Army's best expert in combined operations and, as he grew in experience, Montgomery soon recognized his potential for army command. The two men shared many qualities, including a disdain for paperwork and a determination, based on their First World War experiences, never to waste their soldiers lives.", "pid": "C_017e7980ee9a4051a523b7fcadf8eeb0_0&C_64757f8622aa421281dfd19c119fdc18_0@0", "qid": "C_017e7980ee9a4051a523b7fcadf8eeb0_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "captured", "paraphrase": "he's got a gun, he", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Each section of the process was overseen by one of the prisoners, and the day-to-day operations were run by Oscar Stein, a former office manager and bookkeeper. Two twelve-hour shifts ensured non-stop production, with around 140 prisoners working. The printed sheets, each containing four notes, were dried and cropped using a steel ruler; the edges were roughened to imitate the deckle finish of the British notes. The operation peaked between mid-1943 and mid-1944, with approximately 65,000 notes a month produced from six flat-bed printing presses. To age the notes, between 40 and 50 prisoners stood in two columns and passed the notes among them to accumulate dirt, sweat and general wear and tear. Some of the prisoners would fold and refold the notes, others would pin the corners to replicate how a bank clerk would collect bundles of notes. British names and addresses were written on the reverse, as happened with some English notes, and numbers were written on the front \u2013 duplicating how a bank teller would mark the value of a bundle. Four grades of note quality were introduced: grade 1 was the highest quality, to be used in neutral countries and by Nazi spies; grade 2 was to be used to pay collaborators; grade 3 was for notes that were to be possibly dropped over Britain; grade 4 were too flawed to be of use and were destroyed. The Nazi authorities were so pleased with the results of the operation that twelve prisoners, three of whom were Jewish, were awarded the War Merit Medal while six of the guards received the War Merit Cross, 2nd class. In May 1944 Ernst Kaltenbrunner, an SS (general) in the (Reich Main Security Office; RSHA), ordered that the counterfeiting unit begin to produce forged US dollars.", "pid": "306522@6", "qid": "C_017e7980ee9a4051a523b7fcadf8eeb0_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "University of Michigan.", "paraphrase": "the University of Michigan is a great university.", "answer_start": 43, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Eighteen months later, Evy enrolled at the University of Michigan. Michigan football coach Fritz Crisler wanted Evashevski on the field, so Evy was moved from the center position to quarterback one week before his first varsity game. In Crisler's single-wing system, the quarterback position required mostly calling signals and blocking for the running back, and Evashevski had the blocking skills and intelligence necessary to become a star. He started and was an all-Big Ten Conference performer three straight seasons. He played from 1938 to 1940 and paved the way for halfback Tom Harmon, who won the Heisman Trophy in 1940. Evashevski also played in the same Michigan backfield with David M. Nelson, a fellow alumni of Northwestern High. Nelson would go on to a noteworthy coaching career; among his many contributions was the wing-T formation. Harmon said, \"Evy seemed to think right with Crisler...[A]s a linebacker, he had a fantastic instinct for smelling out the play...As a blocker, I never saw a better one.\" Although Harmon won the Heisman, Evashevski was the team's captain. Evashevski was also the most dynamic personality on the team. Once, Crisler's Wolverines were leading a foe 21-0 at half. He feared a letdown, so he ordered his team to consider the game scoreless. Crisler then asked, \"OK, Evy, what's the score?\" Evashevski replied, \"You can't kid me, coach. The score is 21-0.\" On another occasion, Evashevski shocked both his coach and teammates by lighting a victory cigar on the sidelines with thirty seconds to play in a 1939 win over Ohio State.", "pid": "C_03aa7f9da93f4fb391056569400dac55_1&C_9752ce88eaca480ca9c4b358b1c2b197_1@0", "qid": "C_03aa7f9da93f4fb391056569400dac55_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "University of Michigan.", "paraphrase": "the University of Michigan is a great university.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In games in which Sukup was a starter, the Wolverines outscored opponents 349 to 107 and compiled a record of 11 wins and 2 losses. Sukup was the running guard and blocker for three backs who were later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame: Tom Harmon, Forest Evashevski and Bob Westfall. During Harmon's Heisman Trophy-winning season, he publicly praised Sukup and fellow guard Ralph Fritz as \"two big reasons for Harmon.\" While taking no credit away from Harmon, Michigan's head coach Fritz Crisler noted that \"Harmon gets exceptional blocking\" from Evashevsi, Fritz and Sukup. Walter L. Johns, sports editor of the Central Press Association, called Fritz and Sukup \"two husky boys who could make any college team in the country.\" In a November 1940 game against Illinois, Sukup suffered a blow to the head while blocking for Harmon. He was knocked unconscious, suffered from temporary amnesia and was later hospitalized for several days after suffering recurring headaches. Sukup was propped up in a bed at University Hospital when the Wolverines left to play Minnesota and listened by radio from his hospital bed as the team suffered its only loss of the season. He missed the last three games of the season due to the concussion and did not compete further as a football player. Some have concluded that Sukup was on track for selection as an All-American until the injury ended his season. Sukup became the football coach and athletic director at Union High School in Grand Rapids, Michigan from 1942 to 1971. At Union High, Sukup ran the single wing offense he had learned from Fritz Crisler at Michigan. In 1948, Sukup led Union High to an undefeated season and a Class A state championship.", "pid": "31370636@1", "qid": "C_03aa7f9da93f4fb391056569400dac55_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Crisler later called Evashevski \"the greatest quarterback I ever had.\"", "paraphrase": "Crisler later said he was the best quarterback he had ever seen.", "answer_start": 570, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Before a game against Minnesota, Crisler implored his team in a pregame speech to be 11 lions on offense and 11 tigers on defense. Evashevski spoke up and said he would not play unless he could be a leopard. On another day, Crisler, who demanded punctuality of his players, arrived for practice a little late. \"Fritz\", Evashevski barked, daring to use Crisler's nickname, \"we begin practice at 3:30. It's now 3:35. Take a lap around the field\"; Crisler did. He was named to the 1939 College Football All Polish-American Team. The Wolverines were 20-4 from 1938 to 1940. Crisler later called Evashevski \"the greatest quarterback I ever had.\" Evashevski won the Big Ten Medal given to the school's best senior student-athlete. He was the baseball catcher, the senior class president, and an honor society member. Evashevski graduated with a sociology major and a psychology minor. He wanted to take labor law at the University of Michigan Law School, but his plans were interrupted with the outbreak of World War II and the Americans entering the War.", "pid": "C_03aa7f9da93f4fb391056569400dac55_1&C_9752ce88eaca480ca9c4b358b1c2b197_1@1", "qid": "C_03aa7f9da93f4fb391056569400dac55_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Crisler later called Evashevski \"the greatest quarterback I ever had.\"", "paraphrase": "Crisler later said he was the best quarterback he had ever seen.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "After the game, sportswriters such as Grantland Rice and others were infuriated calling it unfair, and the Irish earned the label: \"The Fainting Irish of Notre Dame\". Iowa head coach Forest Evashevski said after the game: \"When the One Great Scorer comes to write against our name, He won't write whether we won or lost, but how come we got gypped at Notre Dame\". The Hawkeyes, who were ranked #20 before the game, jumped teams with better records to gain the #9 ranking. Varrichione has since admitted that the injuries were fake, in Steve Delsohn's book, \"Talking Irish: The Oral History Of Notre Dame Football\". In addition, Notre Dame Heisman winner Johnny Lattner praised his team's tactics calling it \"Pretty smart thinking, wasn't it?\". Because of this game, the NCAA changed the rules making players sit out at least one down before returning to the game. On November 17, Iowa (ranked No. 7 in the AP Poll) defeated Ohio State (ranked No. 6), 6\u20130, before a crowd of 57,732 at Iowa Stadium. Ohio State went into the game with the second best rushing attack in the country but were held to 147 rushing yards, their lowest rushing yardage total in two years. The result broke Ohio State's winning streak of 17 games against conference opponents and clinched for Iowa the conference championship and a berth in the Rose Bowl. After time expired, Iowa fans hauled down the goal posts and paraded through Iowa City. Aided by three rushing touchdowns, the Big Ten Champion Iowa Hawkeyes got off to a 21-6 start at the half. After the half, Iowa scored two more touchdowns and beat Oregon State 35-19. With the victory, Iowa won their first Rose Bowl Game in program history.", "pid": "963244@9", "qid": "C_03aa7f9da93f4fb391056569400dac55_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "\" Evashevski won the Big Ten Medal given to the school's best senior student-athlete.", "paraphrase": "\"the best senior student-athlete at the University of Evashevskia won the Big Ten medal.", "answer_start": 639, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Before a game against Minnesota, Crisler implored his team in a pregame speech to be 11 lions on offense and 11 tigers on defense. Evashevski spoke up and said he would not play unless he could be a leopard. On another day, Crisler, who demanded punctuality of his players, arrived for practice a little late. \"Fritz\", Evashevski barked, daring to use Crisler's nickname, \"we begin practice at 3:30. It's now 3:35. Take a lap around the field\"; Crisler did. He was named to the 1939 College Football All Polish-American Team. The Wolverines were 20-4 from 1938 to 1940. Crisler later called Evashevski \"the greatest quarterback I ever had.\" Evashevski won the Big Ten Medal given to the school's best senior student-athlete. He was the baseball catcher, the senior class president, and an honor society member. Evashevski graduated with a sociology major and a psychology minor. He wanted to take labor law at the University of Michigan Law School, but his plans were interrupted with the outbreak of World War II and the Americans entering the War.", "pid": "C_03aa7f9da93f4fb391056569400dac55_1&C_9752ce88eaca480ca9c4b358b1c2b197_1@1", "qid": "C_03aa7f9da93f4fb391056569400dac55_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "\" Evashevski won the Big Ten Medal given to the school's best senior student-athlete.", "paraphrase": "\"the best senior student-athlete at the University of Evashevskia won the Big Ten medal.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "1939 Michigan Wolverines football team The 1939 Michigan Wolverines football team represented the University of Michigan in the 1939 Big Ten Conference football season. Under second-year head coach Fritz Crisler, Michigan compiled a 6\u20132 record and outscored opponents 219 to 94. The team was ranked No. 2 in the AP Poll after winning its first four games by a combined score of 165 to 27, but lost its fifth and sixth games to Illinois and Minnesota. After winning its final two games, the Wolverines finished the season ranked No. 20 in the final AP Poll. In the post-season rankings by Frank Dickinson, the University of Illinois professor who developed the Dickinson System, Michigan ranked seventh in the country. Michigan's junior halfback Tom Harmon was selected as the team's Most Valuable Player after leading the team with 102 points on 14 touchdowns, 15 kicks for point after touchdown (PAT) and one field goal. Harmon was also named a consensus All-American and a first-team All-Big Ten Conference player and finished second behind Nile Kinnick in the voting for both the Heisman Trophy and the Chicago Tribune Silver Football trophy. Junior quarterback Forest Evashevski was the team second leading scorer with 25 points and was selected as a first-team All-Big Ten player. Senior center, Archie Kodros, was the team captain. During the 1938 season, Michigan compiled a 6\u20131\u20131 (3\u20131\u20131 Big Ten) record and a #16 ranking in its first season under head coach Fritz Crisler. Three players from the 1938 team, Ralph Heikkinen, Jack Brennan and Norm Purucker, were on rosters of National Football League teams when the 1939 season began, though Purucker was released before appearing in any regular season games.", "pid": "25727217@0", "qid": "C_03aa7f9da93f4fb391056569400dac55_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "He was named to the 1939 College Football All Polish-American Team.", "paraphrase": "he was a member of the 1939 Polish football team.", "answer_start": 458, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Before a game against Minnesota, Crisler implored his team in a pregame speech to be 11 lions on offense and 11 tigers on defense. Evashevski spoke up and said he would not play unless he could be a leopard. On another day, Crisler, who demanded punctuality of his players, arrived for practice a little late. \"Fritz\", Evashevski barked, daring to use Crisler's nickname, \"we begin practice at 3:30. It's now 3:35. Take a lap around the field\"; Crisler did. He was named to the 1939 College Football All Polish-American Team. The Wolverines were 20-4 from 1938 to 1940. Crisler later called Evashevski \"the greatest quarterback I ever had.\" Evashevski won the Big Ten Medal given to the school's best senior student-athlete. He was the baseball catcher, the senior class president, and an honor society member. Evashevski graduated with a sociology major and a psychology minor. He wanted to take labor law at the University of Michigan Law School, but his plans were interrupted with the outbreak of World War II and the Americans entering the War.", "pid": "C_03aa7f9da93f4fb391056569400dac55_1&C_9752ce88eaca480ca9c4b358b1c2b197_1@1", "qid": "C_03aa7f9da93f4fb391056569400dac55_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "He was named to the 1939 College Football All Polish-American Team.", "paraphrase": "he was a member of the 1939 Polish football team.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "All-American, as well as True Magazine 3rd team All-American. The team would be led by new head coach, Harry Combes to an overall record of 15 wins and 5 losses and a 7 and 5 conference record, third place in the Big Ten. After the season, Eddleman would be named First-team All-Big Ten as well as the University of Illinois Athlete of the Year. In the 1948-49 season, Eddleman would lead the basketball team to the Big Ten title, and an appearance in the NCAA Final Four. That year, he earned the \"Chicago Tribune\"s Silver Basketball as the conference MVP. He was named a Converse 1st team All-American, Big Ten Player of the Year and earned the Big Ten Medal of Honor. Eddleman served as the team captain in 1949, and was named the team MVP that year and the University of Illinois Athlete of the Year for the second straight season. In his military shortened tenure at Illinois, Eddleman scored 618 points in 55 games for an average of 11.2 points per game, however, 606 of those points were scored in his final two seasons for an average of 13.5 points per game. The Fighting Illini's record over Eddleman's three season was 50 wins and 15 losses overall and 25 wins and 11 losses in the conference. Eddleman was a member of three football teams while attending Illinois, however, the 1946 team would be the most successful. Not only would they win the 1947 Rose Bowl game, they were also the Big Ten champions finishing with 8 wins and 2 losses overall while going 6 and 1 in conference play. The 1947 team was not as successful, finishing in fourth place in the conference with a 3 and 3 record, while winning 5 games, losing 3 games and tying 1 overall. Eddleman's final season was in 1948.", "pid": "1730552@3", "qid": "C_03aa7f9da93f4fb391056569400dac55_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Evashevski was also the most dynamic personality on the team.", "paraphrase": "the most dynamic personality on the team was Vashevskis.", "answer_start": 1089, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Eighteen months later, Evy enrolled at the University of Michigan. Michigan football coach Fritz Crisler wanted Evashevski on the field, so Evy was moved from the center position to quarterback one week before his first varsity game. In Crisler's single-wing system, the quarterback position required mostly calling signals and blocking for the running back, and Evashevski had the blocking skills and intelligence necessary to become a star. He started and was an all-Big Ten Conference performer three straight seasons. He played from 1938 to 1940 and paved the way for halfback Tom Harmon, who won the Heisman Trophy in 1940. Evashevski also played in the same Michigan backfield with David M. Nelson, a fellow alumni of Northwestern High. Nelson would go on to a noteworthy coaching career; among his many contributions was the wing-T formation. Harmon said, \"Evy seemed to think right with Crisler...[A]s a linebacker, he had a fantastic instinct for smelling out the play...As a blocker, I never saw a better one.\" Although Harmon won the Heisman, Evashevski was the team's captain. Evashevski was also the most dynamic personality on the team. Once, Crisler's Wolverines were leading a foe 21-0 at half. He feared a letdown, so he ordered his team to consider the game scoreless. Crisler then asked, \"OK, Evy, what's the score?\" Evashevski replied, \"You can't kid me, coach. The score is 21-0.\" On another occasion, Evashevski shocked both his coach and teammates by lighting a victory cigar on the sidelines with thirty seconds to play in a 1939 win over Ohio State.", "pid": "C_03aa7f9da93f4fb391056569400dac55_1&C_9752ce88eaca480ca9c4b358b1c2b197_1@0", "qid": "C_03aa7f9da93f4fb391056569400dac55_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Evashevski was also the most dynamic personality on the team.", "paraphrase": "the most dynamic personality on the team was Vashevskis.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Georgia Tech incident later became part of the public legacy of President Gerald Ford. Ward and Ford met during freshman orientation in 1932, and the two became friends and roommates when the football team traveled for road games. When Ford learned that the school had capitulated to Georgia Tech, he reportedly quit or threatened to quit the team to take a stand for his friend, Ward. Ford wrote in his autobiography that he felt the decision to keep Willis out of the game was \"morally wrong\" and that he played in the game only after Ward urged him to do so. Ford recalled that, in the game against Georgia Tech, \"we hit like never before and beat Georgia Tech 9\u20132.\" On December 9, 1937, Kipke was notified by the Board in Control of Athletics that his contract would not be renewed when it expired in June 1938. Kipke expressed shock at the decision, noting that he had expected a \"splendid season\" in 1938 based on the performance of 1937's freshman squad which included Tom Harmon, Forest Evashevski, Reuben Kelto, and Ralph Fritz. Kipke's firing created controversy among Michigan's alumni, leading University President Alexander Grant Ruthven to announce three weeks later that he would refer to the Board of Regents an alumni request for an investigation into Kipke's dismissal. Fritz Crisler was hired as Kipke's replacement in February 1938. The firing of Kipke and hiring of Crisler revealed a shift in power in Michigan athletics away from long-time athletic director Fielding H. Yost. Ralph W. Aigler, a law professor and chairman of Michigan's Faculty Board in Control of Athletics since 1917, was one of the first persons within the University to challenge Yost's authority.", "pid": "38788586@7", "qid": "C_03aa7f9da93f4fb391056569400dac55_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "He wanted to take labor law at the University of Michigan Law School,", "paraphrase": "he wanted to go to the University of Michigan Law School.", "answer_start": 879, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Before a game against Minnesota, Crisler implored his team in a pregame speech to be 11 lions on offense and 11 tigers on defense. Evashevski spoke up and said he would not play unless he could be a leopard. On another day, Crisler, who demanded punctuality of his players, arrived for practice a little late. \"Fritz\", Evashevski barked, daring to use Crisler's nickname, \"we begin practice at 3:30. It's now 3:35. Take a lap around the field\"; Crisler did. He was named to the 1939 College Football All Polish-American Team. The Wolverines were 20-4 from 1938 to 1940. Crisler later called Evashevski \"the greatest quarterback I ever had.\" Evashevski won the Big Ten Medal given to the school's best senior student-athlete. He was the baseball catcher, the senior class president, and an honor society member. Evashevski graduated with a sociology major and a psychology minor. He wanted to take labor law at the University of Michigan Law School, but his plans were interrupted with the outbreak of World War II and the Americans entering the War.", "pid": "C_03aa7f9da93f4fb391056569400dac55_1&C_9752ce88eaca480ca9c4b358b1c2b197_1@1", "qid": "C_03aa7f9da93f4fb391056569400dac55_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "He wanted to take labor law at the University of Michigan Law School,", "paraphrase": "he wanted to go to the University of Michigan Law School.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "1938 Michigan Wolverines football team The 1938 Michigan Wolverines football team represented the University of Michigan in the 1938 Big Ten Conference football season. After the firing of Harry Kipke in December 1937, Fritz Crisler took over as Michigan's head coach in February 1938. In the first year of the Crisler era, the Wolverines compiled a 6\u20131\u20131 record and outscored opponents 131 to 40, allowing an average of only five points per game. The team's only setbacks were a 7-6 loss to Minnesota and a scoreless tie with Northwestern. The Wolverines finished the season ranked No. 16 in the final AP Poll. In the post-season rankings compiled by Frank Dickinson, the University of Illinois professor who developed the Dickinson System, Michigan ranked sixth in the country. Michigan's senior guard Ralph Heikkinen was a unanimous All-American in 1938. He also won Michigan's Most Valuable Player award and finished second to Howard Weiss in close voting for both the Chicago Tribune Silver Football trophy as the most valuable player in the Big Ten Conference. Three Wolverines, Ralph Heikkinen, halfback Tom Harmon and quarterback Forest Evashevski, were selected as first-team players on the 1938 All-Big Ten Conference football team. Senior tackle Fred Janke was the captain of the 1938 Michigan team. Harry Kipke was fired as Michigan's head coach on December 9, 1937. By mid-January 1938, attention focused on Princeton head coach Fritz Crisler as a likely replacement for Kipke. On February 9, 1938, Crisler announced his resignation at Princeton in order to assume the head coaching position at Michigan.", "pid": "25727330@0", "qid": "C_03aa7f9da93f4fb391056569400dac55_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "In 1952,", "paraphrase": "in 1952, he was a member of", "answer_start": 894, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "\"People in the Midwest are my people and I wanted to be back among them...And, of course, I don't have to tell you what I think of Big Ten football. It's the best in the country.\" With those words, Evashevski left the Palouse in eastern Washington to become the University of Iowa's 19th head football coach. Evashevski nearly took the head coaching job at Indiana University, but Fritz Crisler urged him to consider Iowa. He felt that it would be easier to attain statewide support at Iowa than in Indiana, where Purdue University and the University of Notre Dame shared the spotlight. Evashevski was familiar with Iowa City from his stint with the Naval Pre-Flight School. Crisler was the man who recommended Evashevski to Iowa's athletic director, Paul Brechler. Crisler did warn Brechler, however, that Evashevski was \"a tough, stubborn Polack, and you might have to put the reins on him.\" In 1952, Iowa football had only had three winning seasons in the previous 16 years. Iowa had also gone without a Big Ten Conference title for three decades. A United Press International story named three football programs in 1952 with new coaches that would struggle to ever be competitive: Iowa, Indiana, and Pittsburgh. Iowa's first two opponents in 1952 were Pittsburgh and Indiana, and Iowa lost to both, starting the year 0-2. But Evashevski knew the Hawkeye program could be resurrected. When he came to Iowa, Evashevski was asked by a writer, \"Do you think Iowa could ever really have a consistently winning team?\" Evashevski snapped, \"Why in the hell do you think I took the job?\"", "pid": "C_03aa7f9da93f4fb391056569400dac55_0&C_9752ce88eaca480ca9c4b358b1c2b197_0@0", "qid": "C_03aa7f9da93f4fb391056569400dac55_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "In 1952,", "paraphrase": "in 1952, he was a member of", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Harmon faked the kick, and Trosko, who had thrown two interceptions and fumbled earlier in the game, picked up the ball and ran for a touchdown with Harmon blocking ahead of him. Harmon also kicked all three PATs for Michigan. Michigan's starting lineup against Ohio State was Joe Rogers (left end), Roland Savilla (left tackle), Ralph Fritz (left guard), Kodros (center), Milo Sukup (right guard), William Smith (right tackle), John Nicholson (right end), Evashevski (quarterback), Trosko (left halfback), Harmon (right halfback), and Bob Westfall (fullback). In the post-season rankings by Frank Dickinson, the University of Illinois professor who developed the Dickinson System for determining college football's national championship, USC ranked first with 25.73 points, and Michigan ranked seventh with 22.5 points. In the final AP Poll, Texas A&M was ranked No. 1, and the Wolverines were ranked No. 20. With respect to individual honors, halfback Tom Harmon was Michigan's most decorated player in 1939. Harmon was selected as Michigan's Most Valuable Player, a consensus first-team All-American, and a first-team halfback on the All-Big Ten Conference team. He placed second behind Iowa's Nile Kinnick in the voting for the Heisman Trophy, with Kinnick receiving 651 points to 405 for Harmon. Harmon also placed second behind Kinnick in the voting for the Chicago Tribune Silver Football trophy as the most valuable player in the Big Ten Conference. Quarterback Forest Evashevski was also honored as a first-team All-Big Ten player.", "pid": "25727217@8", "qid": "C_03aa7f9da93f4fb391056569400dac55_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Evashevski nearly took the head coaching job at Indiana University,", "paraphrase": "the head coach of Indiana University almost got fired.", "answer_start": 309, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "\"People in the Midwest are my people and I wanted to be back among them...And, of course, I don't have to tell you what I think of Big Ten football. It's the best in the country.\" With those words, Evashevski left the Palouse in eastern Washington to become the University of Iowa's 19th head football coach. Evashevski nearly took the head coaching job at Indiana University, but Fritz Crisler urged him to consider Iowa. He felt that it would be easier to attain statewide support at Iowa than in Indiana, where Purdue University and the University of Notre Dame shared the spotlight. Evashevski was familiar with Iowa City from his stint with the Naval Pre-Flight School. Crisler was the man who recommended Evashevski to Iowa's athletic director, Paul Brechler. Crisler did warn Brechler, however, that Evashevski was \"a tough, stubborn Polack, and you might have to put the reins on him.\" In 1952, Iowa football had only had three winning seasons in the previous 16 years. Iowa had also gone without a Big Ten Conference title for three decades. A United Press International story named three football programs in 1952 with new coaches that would struggle to ever be competitive: Iowa, Indiana, and Pittsburgh. Iowa's first two opponents in 1952 were Pittsburgh and Indiana, and Iowa lost to both, starting the year 0-2. But Evashevski knew the Hawkeye program could be resurrected. When he came to Iowa, Evashevski was asked by a writer, \"Do you think Iowa could ever really have a consistently winning team?\" Evashevski snapped, \"Why in the hell do you think I took the job?\"", "pid": "C_03aa7f9da93f4fb391056569400dac55_0&C_9752ce88eaca480ca9c4b358b1c2b197_0@0", "qid": "C_03aa7f9da93f4fb391056569400dac55_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Evashevski nearly took the head coaching job at Indiana University,", "paraphrase": "the head coach of Indiana University almost got fired.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In Michigan's eight games in 1940, Frutig \u201cpersonally blocked five punts, all of them at a crucial moments.\u201d Oddly, despite numerous accounts referencing his punt blocking exploits, Frutig is not listed among NCAA Division I players to have blocked as many as three punts in a season. Frutig was a first-team All-American pick by Hearst Publications' International News Service and football writer Maxwell Stiles. Frutig was selected as a third-team All-American by UP, AP and Central Press Association. He was chosen by conference coaches as a first-team player on the Associated Press All-Big Ten Conference team. Frutig, Harmon and Forest Evashevski teamed up one last time in the 16th annual East-West Shrine Charity Football Game in San Francisco on New Year's Day 1941. Evashevski and Frutig scored the East's only touchdowns, with Frutig scoring on a 21-yard pass from Harmon into the end zone. Frutig leaped high to grab Harmon's pass \u201cwhile boxed in between two West defense men.\u201d Frutig was selected by the Green Bay Packers in the third round of the 1941 NFL Draft, and played for the team in 1941. However, when the United States entered World War II, Frutig enlisted in the United States Navy where he earned his wings as a pilot. While serving in the Navy, Frutig was named to the All-Navy All-American football team in 1942. He also played for the 1942 Corpus Christi Naval Air Station Comets football team that compiled a 4\u20133\u20131 record playing against southwest college teams. He also served as a flight instructor at a naval air base at Grosse Ile, Michigan. In the late 1940s and early 1950s, Frutig served as the end coach at Washington State College.", "pid": "15038796@3", "qid": "C_03aa7f9da93f4fb391056569400dac55_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Fritz Crisler urged him to consider Iowa. He felt that it would be easier to attain statewide support", "paraphrase": "he felt that it would be easier to gain support in Iowa.", "answer_start": 381, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "\"People in the Midwest are my people and I wanted to be back among them...And, of course, I don't have to tell you what I think of Big Ten football. It's the best in the country.\" With those words, Evashevski left the Palouse in eastern Washington to become the University of Iowa's 19th head football coach. Evashevski nearly took the head coaching job at Indiana University, but Fritz Crisler urged him to consider Iowa. He felt that it would be easier to attain statewide support at Iowa than in Indiana, where Purdue University and the University of Notre Dame shared the spotlight. Evashevski was familiar with Iowa City from his stint with the Naval Pre-Flight School. Crisler was the man who recommended Evashevski to Iowa's athletic director, Paul Brechler. Crisler did warn Brechler, however, that Evashevski was \"a tough, stubborn Polack, and you might have to put the reins on him.\" In 1952, Iowa football had only had three winning seasons in the previous 16 years. Iowa had also gone without a Big Ten Conference title for three decades. A United Press International story named three football programs in 1952 with new coaches that would struggle to ever be competitive: Iowa, Indiana, and Pittsburgh. Iowa's first two opponents in 1952 were Pittsburgh and Indiana, and Iowa lost to both, starting the year 0-2. But Evashevski knew the Hawkeye program could be resurrected. When he came to Iowa, Evashevski was asked by a writer, \"Do you think Iowa could ever really have a consistently winning team?\" Evashevski snapped, \"Why in the hell do you think I took the job?\"", "pid": "C_03aa7f9da93f4fb391056569400dac55_0&C_9752ce88eaca480ca9c4b358b1c2b197_0@0", "qid": "C_03aa7f9da93f4fb391056569400dac55_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Fritz Crisler urged him to consider Iowa. He felt that it would be easier to attain statewide support", "paraphrase": "he felt that it would be easier to gain support in Iowa.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Before a game against Minnesota, Crisler implored his team in a pregame speech to be 11 lions on offense and 11 tigers on defense. Evashevski spoke up and said he would not play unless he could be a leopard. On another day, Crisler, who demanded punctuality of his players, arrived for practice a little late. \"Fritz\", Evashevski barked, daring to use Crisler's nickname, \"we begin practice at 3:30. It's now 3:35. Take a lap around the field\"; Crisler did. He was named to the 1939 College Football All Polish-American Team. The Wolverines were 20-4 from 1938 to 1940. Crisler later called Evashevski \"the greatest quarterback I ever had.\" Evashevski won the Big Ten Medal given to the school's best senior student-athlete. He was the baseball catcher, the senior class president, and an honor society member. Evashevski graduated with a sociology major and a psychology minor. He wanted to take labor law at the University of Michigan Law School, but his plans were interrupted with the outbreak of World War II and the Americans entering the War.", "pid": "C_03aa7f9da93f4fb391056569400dac55_1&C_9752ce88eaca480ca9c4b358b1c2b197_1@1", "qid": "C_03aa7f9da93f4fb391056569400dac55_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "in 1952 were Pittsburgh and Indiana, and Iowa lost to both, starting the year 0-2.", "paraphrase": "in 1952, the two states of Iowa and Pittsburgh were eliminated.", "answer_start": 1243, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "\"People in the Midwest are my people and I wanted to be back among them...And, of course, I don't have to tell you what I think of Big Ten football. It's the best in the country.\" With those words, Evashevski left the Palouse in eastern Washington to become the University of Iowa's 19th head football coach. Evashevski nearly took the head coaching job at Indiana University, but Fritz Crisler urged him to consider Iowa. He felt that it would be easier to attain statewide support at Iowa than in Indiana, where Purdue University and the University of Notre Dame shared the spotlight. Evashevski was familiar with Iowa City from his stint with the Naval Pre-Flight School. Crisler was the man who recommended Evashevski to Iowa's athletic director, Paul Brechler. Crisler did warn Brechler, however, that Evashevski was \"a tough, stubborn Polack, and you might have to put the reins on him.\" In 1952, Iowa football had only had three winning seasons in the previous 16 years. Iowa had also gone without a Big Ten Conference title for three decades. A United Press International story named three football programs in 1952 with new coaches that would struggle to ever be competitive: Iowa, Indiana, and Pittsburgh. Iowa's first two opponents in 1952 were Pittsburgh and Indiana, and Iowa lost to both, starting the year 0-2. But Evashevski knew the Hawkeye program could be resurrected. When he came to Iowa, Evashevski was asked by a writer, \"Do you think Iowa could ever really have a consistently winning team?\" Evashevski snapped, \"Why in the hell do you think I took the job?\"", "pid": "C_03aa7f9da93f4fb391056569400dac55_0&C_9752ce88eaca480ca9c4b358b1c2b197_0@0", "qid": "C_03aa7f9da93f4fb391056569400dac55_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "in 1952 were Pittsburgh and Indiana, and Iowa lost to both, starting the year 0-2.", "paraphrase": "in 1952, the two states of Iowa and Pittsburgh were eliminated.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "It matched two of the game's top coaches (Fritz Crisler and George Munger) and featured the nation's top two scorers in Tom Harmon of Michigan and Frank Reagan of Penn. The game drew noted broadcasters Ted Husing and Bill Stern in an event that was reportedly relayed by short wave \"clear into war-torn Europe.\" Harmon carried the ball 28 times for 142 net rushing yards and also handled the passing (8 of 12 for 51 yards) and punting for Michigan. He scored early in the game on a 19-yard run around the right end after a Penn fumble gave Michigan good field position. Harmon was responsible for Michigan's second touchdown in the third quarter, as he threw a touchdown pass to Ed Frutig, and also kicked for both extra points. Harmon reportedly played the second half with his shirt \"half ripped off his back\", and \"gave the dogged Quaker defense a going over that will never be forgotten.\" Michigan senior guard Milo Sukup sustained a concussion in the game and, on medical advice, did not appear in another game. Michigan's starting lineup against Penn was Joe Rogers (left end), Albert Wistert (left tackle), Ralph Fritz (left guard), Robert Ingalls (center), Milo Sukup (right guard), Reuben Kelto (right tackle), Frutig (right end), Forest Evashevski (quarterback), Harmon (left halfback), David M. Nelson (right halfback), and Bob Westfall (fullback). George Ceithaml replaced Evashevski at quarterback after the latter left the game with an injury. On November 9, 1940, Michigan played its annual rivalry game with Minnesota. The game was the 31st between the programs, with Minnesota having won the previous six games under head coach Bernie Bierman.", "pid": "21034951@5", "qid": "C_03aa7f9da93f4fb391056569400dac55_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "a photographer noted, \"I think that man truly believes he's the savior of Iowa football.\"", "paraphrase": "\"I'm sure he thinks he's the savior of Iowa football,\" the photographer observed.", "answer_start": 12, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Afterwards, a photographer noted, \"I think that man truly believes he's the savior of Iowa football.\"", "pid": "C_03aa7f9da93f4fb391056569400dac55_0&C_9752ce88eaca480ca9c4b358b1c2b197_0@1", "qid": "C_03aa7f9da93f4fb391056569400dac55_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "a photographer noted, \"I think that man truly believes he's the savior of Iowa football.\"", "paraphrase": "\"I'm sure he thinks he's the savior of Iowa football,\" the photographer observed.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "1956 Big Ten Conference football season The 1956 Big Ten Conference football season was the 61st season of college football played by the member schools of the Big Ten Conference (also known as the Western Conference) and was a part of the 1956 NCAA University Division football season. The 1956 Iowa Hawkeyes football team, under head coach Forest Evashevski, won the Big Ten championship, compiled a 9\u20131 record, led the Big Ten in scoring defense (8.4 points allowed per game), was ranked No. 3 in the final AP Poll and in the Coaches Poll, and defeated Oregon State, 35\u201319, in the 1957 Rose Bowl. Quarterback Ken Ploen received the Chicago Tribune Silver Football trophy as the most valuable player in the Big Ten and was also named the most valuable player in the Rose Bowl. The 1956 Michigan Wolverines football team, under head coach Bennie Oosterbaan, compiled a 7\u20132 record, handed Iowa its only defeat, and was ranked No. 7 in the final AP Poll and the Coaches Poll. End Ron Kramer was a consensus first-team All-American and was the first Big Ten player selected, with the fourth overall pick, in the 1957 NFL Draft. Guard Dick Hill was selected as the team's most valuable player. The 1956 Michigan State Spartans football team, under head coach Duffy Daugherty, compiled a 7\u20132 record, was ranked No. 9 in the final AP Poll, and led the Big Ten in scoring offense with an average of 26.6 points scored per game. James Hinsley was selected as the team's most valuable player. In the final AP Poll, five Big Ten teams finished in the top 15: Iowa (#1); Michigan (#7); Michigan State (#9); Minnesota (#12); and Ohio State (#15).", "pid": "52827389@0", "qid": "C_03aa7f9da93f4fb391056569400dac55_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "he took a job in a record store and formed the idea of a new band to be called the Smashing Pumpkins. While working there, he met guitarist James Iha.", "paraphrase": "he met guitarist James Iha at a record store.", "answer_start": 165, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "After the breakup of his gothic rock band the Marked, singer and guitarist Billy Corgan left St. Petersburg, Florida, to return to his native city of Chicago, where he took a job in a record store and formed the idea of a new band to be called the Smashing Pumpkins. While working there, he met guitarist James Iha. Adorning themselves with paisley and other psychedelic trappings, the two began writing songs together (with the aid of a drum machine) that were heavily influenced by The Cure and New Order. The duo performed live for the first time on July 9, 1988 at the Polish bar Chicago 21. This performance included only Corgan on bass and Iha on guitar with a drum machine. Shortly thereafter, Corgan met D'arcy Wretzky after a show by the Dan Reed Network where they argued the merits of the band. After finding out Wretzky played bass guitar, Corgan recruited her into the lineup and the now-trio played a show at the Avalon Nightclub. After this show, Cabaret Metro owner Joe Shanahan agreed to book the band on the condition that they replace the drum machine with a live drummer. Jazz drummer Jimmy Chamberlin was recommended by a friend of Corgan's. Chamberlin knew little of alternative music and immediately changed the sound of the nascent band. As Corgan recalled of the period, \"We were completely into the sad-rock, Cure kind of thing. It took about two or three practices before I realized that the power in his playing was something that enabled us to rock harder than we could ever have imagined.\" On October 5, 1988, the complete band took the stage for the first time at the Cabaret Metro. In 1989 the Smashing Pumpkins made their first appearance on record with the compilation album Light Into Dark, which featured several Chicago alternative bands.", "pid": "C_b6b56b0135f34b2a82530ebab0efd600_1&C_2971655b60fb456e89e21f5fc5953f43_1&C_98c54be7b9924dd3a4d7afcce7c5c7f8_1&C_27a494717f8d47cfa84878b93037e00f_1@0", "qid": "C_27a494717f8d47cfa84878b93037e00f_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "he took a job in a record store and formed the idea of a new band to be called the Smashing Pumpkins. While working there, he met guitarist James Iha.", "paraphrase": "he met guitarist James Iha at a record store.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Smashing Pumpkins \u2013 Greatest Hits Video Collection (1991\u20132000) The Smashing Pumpkins \u2013 Greatest Hits Video Collection (1991\u20132000) is a DVD containing nearly all of The Smashing Pumpkins music videos released prior to the band's breakup in late 2000. Extras include an exclusive short film \"Try\", a previously unreleased \"I Am One\" music video, behind-the-scenes and outtakes footage, two live videos, and commentary by Jimmy Chamberlin, Billy Corgan, James Iha, and the video directors. This DVD was released in 2001 in conjunction with \"Rotten Apples\", a greatest hits compilation CD which also contains many of the same titles. Both the DVD and CD were certified Gold less than a month after their release. Both the DVD and the CD omit \" The End Is the Beginning Is the End\" from their track lists because the single and video were licensed to Warner Bros. for use with the \"Batman & Robin\" soundtrack. The video can be found as a bonus feature on the special edition version of the \"Batman & Robin\" DVD, released in 2005. The song which accompanies the \"Gish\" menu is a studio recording of \"Pale Scales\". All other menu songs are from either \"Rotten Apples\" or its bonus disc, \"Judas O\". Each video includes audio commentary with the band and director(s) while select videos include full outtakes. The video for \"1979\" includes bonus commentary titled Lost Tapes Commentary which is about how the master tapes for the original shooting of the video (most of it assumed to be the same as the final video) was lost and the search for the tapes. The live video for \"Geek USA\" was recorded at the sound level of the PA system used in the unknown club they performed in.", "pid": "2116371@0", "qid": "C_27a494717f8d47cfa84878b93037e00f_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "singer and guitarist Billy Corgan", "paraphrase": "singer and guitarist Billy Corgan, who plays guitar", "answer_start": 54, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "After the breakup of his gothic rock band the Marked, singer and guitarist Billy Corgan left St. Petersburg, Florida, to return to his native city of Chicago, where he took a job in a record store and formed the idea of a new band to be called the Smashing Pumpkins. While working there, he met guitarist James Iha. Adorning themselves with paisley and other psychedelic trappings, the two began writing songs together (with the aid of a drum machine) that were heavily influenced by The Cure and New Order. The duo performed live for the first time on July 9, 1988 at the Polish bar Chicago 21. This performance included only Corgan on bass and Iha on guitar with a drum machine. Shortly thereafter, Corgan met D'arcy Wretzky after a show by the Dan Reed Network where they argued the merits of the band. After finding out Wretzky played bass guitar, Corgan recruited her into the lineup and the now-trio played a show at the Avalon Nightclub. After this show, Cabaret Metro owner Joe Shanahan agreed to book the band on the condition that they replace the drum machine with a live drummer. Jazz drummer Jimmy Chamberlin was recommended by a friend of Corgan's. Chamberlin knew little of alternative music and immediately changed the sound of the nascent band. As Corgan recalled of the period, \"We were completely into the sad-rock, Cure kind of thing. It took about two or three practices before I realized that the power in his playing was something that enabled us to rock harder than we could ever have imagined.\" On October 5, 1988, the complete band took the stage for the first time at the Cabaret Metro. In 1989 the Smashing Pumpkins made their first appearance on record with the compilation album Light Into Dark, which featured several Chicago alternative bands.", "pid": "C_b6b56b0135f34b2a82530ebab0efd600_1&C_2971655b60fb456e89e21f5fc5953f43_1&C_98c54be7b9924dd3a4d7afcce7c5c7f8_1&C_27a494717f8d47cfa84878b93037e00f_1@0", "qid": "C_27a494717f8d47cfa84878b93037e00f_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "singer and guitarist Billy Corgan", "paraphrase": "singer and guitarist Billy Corgan, who plays guitar", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Corgan said in 2005, \"I never wanted to leave the Smashing Pumpkins. That was never the plan.\" On February 17, 2004, Corgan posted a message on his personal blog calling Wretzky a \"mean-spirited drug addict\" and blaming Iha for the breakup of the Smashing Pumpkins. On June 3, 2004, he added that \"the depth of my hurt [from Iha] is only matched with the depth of my gratitude\". Iha responded to Corgan's claims in 2005, saying, \"No, I didn't break up the band. The only person who could have done that is Billy.\"", "pid": "C_393a9f97f2884565b59293f93b58eafd_1@5", "qid": "C_27a494717f8d47cfa84878b93037e00f_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Jazz drummer Jimmy Chamberlin was recommended by a friend of Corgan's.", "paraphrase": "a friend of Corgan recommended Jazz's drummer Jimmy Chamberlin.", "answer_start": 1092, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "After the breakup of his gothic rock band the Marked, singer and guitarist Billy Corgan left St. Petersburg, Florida, to return to his native city of Chicago, where he took a job in a record store and formed the idea of a new band to be called the Smashing Pumpkins. While working there, he met guitarist James Iha. Adorning themselves with paisley and other psychedelic trappings, the two began writing songs together (with the aid of a drum machine) that were heavily influenced by The Cure and New Order. The duo performed live for the first time on July 9, 1988 at the Polish bar Chicago 21. This performance included only Corgan on bass and Iha on guitar with a drum machine. Shortly thereafter, Corgan met D'arcy Wretzky after a show by the Dan Reed Network where they argued the merits of the band. After finding out Wretzky played bass guitar, Corgan recruited her into the lineup and the now-trio played a show at the Avalon Nightclub. After this show, Cabaret Metro owner Joe Shanahan agreed to book the band on the condition that they replace the drum machine with a live drummer. Jazz drummer Jimmy Chamberlin was recommended by a friend of Corgan's. Chamberlin knew little of alternative music and immediately changed the sound of the nascent band. As Corgan recalled of the period, \"We were completely into the sad-rock, Cure kind of thing. It took about two or three practices before I realized that the power in his playing was something that enabled us to rock harder than we could ever have imagined.\" On October 5, 1988, the complete band took the stage for the first time at the Cabaret Metro. In 1989 the Smashing Pumpkins made their first appearance on record with the compilation album Light Into Dark, which featured several Chicago alternative bands.", "pid": "C_b6b56b0135f34b2a82530ebab0efd600_1&C_2971655b60fb456e89e21f5fc5953f43_1&C_98c54be7b9924dd3a4d7afcce7c5c7f8_1&C_27a494717f8d47cfa84878b93037e00f_1@0", "qid": "C_27a494717f8d47cfa84878b93037e00f_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Jazz drummer Jimmy Chamberlin was recommended by a friend of Corgan's.", "paraphrase": "a friend of Corgan recommended Jazz's drummer Jimmy Chamberlin.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Drown (The Smashing Pumpkins song) \"Drown\" is a song by American alternative rock band The Smashing Pumpkins from the soundtrack to the 1992 Cameron Crowe film, \"Singles\". The song debuted during the \"Gish\" tour and was written not long after that record was released. The first take of the song was recorded at Waterfront Studios, which belongs to Lenny Kravitz, who was also signed to Virgin Records. The song became a moderate radio hit in mid-1992 and gave the band significant exposure just before work commenced on \"Siamese Dream\". \"Drown\" was to be released as a commercial single, but, as Billy Corgan explained, Nonetheless, the song was given a promotional single, and became their highest-charting single at the time, peaking at number 24 on the U.S. Alternative Songs chart. The song has also been released publicly as an early demo through SPRC, which is 8:58 in length. The song was also released on the band's official greatest hits compilation \"Rotten Apples\" in 2001, though the length of the song was reduced from 8:17 to 4:30, cutting off the extended feedback and E-Bow solo at the end. \" Drown\" was considered for \"Pisces Iscariot\", but Corgan decided against it. The complete version of \"Drown\" was included with an alternate guitar solo on the bonus CD in the 2011 Reissue of \"Gish\". The Smashing Pumpkins often include \"Drown\" in medleys with songs such as \"The Aeroplane Flies High (Turns Left, Looks Right)\", \"To Sheila\", \"Hummer\", and \"Shame\".", "pid": "4425585@0", "qid": "C_27a494717f8d47cfa84878b93037e00f_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "In 1989 the Smashing Pumpkins made their first appearance on record with the compilation album Light Into Dark,", "paraphrase": "the first album of the Light Into Darkness compilation was released in 1989.", "answer_start": 1614, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "After the breakup of his gothic rock band the Marked, singer and guitarist Billy Corgan left St. Petersburg, Florida, to return to his native city of Chicago, where he took a job in a record store and formed the idea of a new band to be called the Smashing Pumpkins. While working there, he met guitarist James Iha. Adorning themselves with paisley and other psychedelic trappings, the two began writing songs together (with the aid of a drum machine) that were heavily influenced by The Cure and New Order. The duo performed live for the first time on July 9, 1988 at the Polish bar Chicago 21. This performance included only Corgan on bass and Iha on guitar with a drum machine. Shortly thereafter, Corgan met D'arcy Wretzky after a show by the Dan Reed Network where they argued the merits of the band. After finding out Wretzky played bass guitar, Corgan recruited her into the lineup and the now-trio played a show at the Avalon Nightclub. After this show, Cabaret Metro owner Joe Shanahan agreed to book the band on the condition that they replace the drum machine with a live drummer. Jazz drummer Jimmy Chamberlin was recommended by a friend of Corgan's. Chamberlin knew little of alternative music and immediately changed the sound of the nascent band. As Corgan recalled of the period, \"We were completely into the sad-rock, Cure kind of thing. It took about two or three practices before I realized that the power in his playing was something that enabled us to rock harder than we could ever have imagined.\" On October 5, 1988, the complete band took the stage for the first time at the Cabaret Metro. In 1989 the Smashing Pumpkins made their first appearance on record with the compilation album Light Into Dark, which featured several Chicago alternative bands.", "pid": "C_b6b56b0135f34b2a82530ebab0efd600_1&C_2971655b60fb456e89e21f5fc5953f43_1&C_98c54be7b9924dd3a4d7afcce7c5c7f8_1&C_27a494717f8d47cfa84878b93037e00f_1@0", "qid": "C_27a494717f8d47cfa84878b93037e00f_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "In 1989 the Smashing Pumpkins made their first appearance on record with the compilation album Light Into Dark,", "paraphrase": "the first album of the Light Into Darkness compilation was released in 1989.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Howard Dill  Howard Dill (1934 - May 20 2008) was a giant pumpkin breeder who patented a pumpkin seed variety called Atlantic Giant. Dill was known as \"The Pumpkin King\" and \"The father of all pumpkins\". Dill grew pumpkin varieties for many years in the Annapolis Valley close to Windsor NS Canada. Dill earned business from competitive giant pumpkin growers and ordinary gardeners from Thailand and Turkey. At the International Pumpkin Association weigh-off in 1979, one of his early hybrids earned him the top prize for 199 kilograms. He was given the title of \"Pumpkin King\" at this time. Atlantic Giant pumpkin seeds were first patented in 1979 by Dill, who then went on to set the world record, this event took place in 1980 with a 459 lb record.", "pid": "59830036@0", "qid": "C_27a494717f8d47cfa84878b93037e00f_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "The group released its first single, \"I Am One\", in 1990", "paraphrase": "in 1990, the group released the first single, \"I'm One.\"", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The group released its first single, \"I Am One\", in 1990 on local Chicago label Limited Potential. The single sold out and they released a follow-up, \"Tristessa\", on Sub Pop, after which they signed to Caroline Records. The band recorded their 1991 debut studio album Gish with producer Butch Vig at his Smart Studios in Madison, Wisconsin for $20,000. In order to gain the consistency he desired, Corgan often played all instruments excluding drums, which created tension in the band. The music fused heavy metal guitars, psychedelia, and dream pop, garnering them comparisons to Jane's Addiction. Gish became a minor success, with the single \"Rhinoceros\" receiving some airplay on modern rock radio. After releasing the Lull EP in October 1991 on Caroline Records, the band formally signed with Virgin Records, which was affiliated with Caroline. The band supported the album with a tour that included opening for bands such as the Red Hot Chili Peppers, Jane's Addiction, and Guns N' Roses. During the tour, Iha and Wretzky went through a messy breakup, Chamberlin became addicted to narcotics and alcohol, and Corgan entered a deep depression, writing some songs for the upcoming album in the parking garage where he lived at the time.", "pid": "C_b6b56b0135f34b2a82530ebab0efd600_1&C_2971655b60fb456e89e21f5fc5953f43_1&C_98c54be7b9924dd3a4d7afcce7c5c7f8_1&C_27a494717f8d47cfa84878b93037e00f_1@1", "qid": "C_27a494717f8d47cfa84878b93037e00f_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "The group released its first single, \"I Am One\", in 1990", "paraphrase": "in 1990, the group released the first single, \"I'm One.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Gilla (singer)  Gilla (born Gisela Wuchinger, 27 February 1950) is an Austrian singer from the late 1970s disco era. Gilla was discovered by German producer Frank Farian who got her signed to Hansa Records in 1974. After an unsuccessful German cover version \"Mir ist kein Weg zu weit\" of Marcella Bella's Italian hit single \"Nessuno mai\", Farian had her record a German disco version of Labelle's \"Lady Marmalade\". Despite being a modest hit (#24), it caused some attention of being the first German record to feature such explicit lyrics as \"Willst du mit mir schlafen gehn?\" (Do You Want To Go To Sleep With Me) (1975). It was followed later in the year with \"Tu es\" (also recorded in English as \"Why Don't You Do It\") which became Gilla's biggest hit, peaking at #10 in the German charts and giving Farian a commercial breakthrough as a producer. Gilla's debut LP, featuring a mix of disco, pop and schlager tracks, was released shortly after. In the summer of 1976, Gilla followed with \"Ich brenne\" (I'm Burning), once again also recorded in English as \"Help Help\". It was a Dutch hit single but fared less well in Germany. Farian remixed the track with his own vocals for inclusion on Boney M.'s \"Take the Heat Off Me\" to replace \"Baby Do You Wanna Bump\" in some territories. In early 1977, Gilla's second album \"Zieh mich aus\" (Undress Me) was released. Despite featuring German versions of Boney M.'s hit single \"Sunny\" and \"No Woman No Cry\", it fared poorly.", "pid": "14449272@0", "qid": "C_27a494717f8d47cfa84878b93037e00f_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "The single sold out and they released a follow-up, \"Tristessa\",", "paraphrase": "they released a follow-up, \"Tristessa.\"", "answer_start": 99, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The group released its first single, \"I Am One\", in 1990 on local Chicago label Limited Potential. The single sold out and they released a follow-up, \"Tristessa\", on Sub Pop, after which they signed to Caroline Records. The band recorded their 1991 debut studio album Gish with producer Butch Vig at his Smart Studios in Madison, Wisconsin for $20,000. In order to gain the consistency he desired, Corgan often played all instruments excluding drums, which created tension in the band. The music fused heavy metal guitars, psychedelia, and dream pop, garnering them comparisons to Jane's Addiction. Gish became a minor success, with the single \"Rhinoceros\" receiving some airplay on modern rock radio. After releasing the Lull EP in October 1991 on Caroline Records, the band formally signed with Virgin Records, which was affiliated with Caroline. The band supported the album with a tour that included opening for bands such as the Red Hot Chili Peppers, Jane's Addiction, and Guns N' Roses. During the tour, Iha and Wretzky went through a messy breakup, Chamberlin became addicted to narcotics and alcohol, and Corgan entered a deep depression, writing some songs for the upcoming album in the parking garage where he lived at the time.", "pid": "C_b6b56b0135f34b2a82530ebab0efd600_1&C_2971655b60fb456e89e21f5fc5953f43_1&C_98c54be7b9924dd3a4d7afcce7c5c7f8_1&C_27a494717f8d47cfa84878b93037e00f_1@1", "qid": "C_27a494717f8d47cfa84878b93037e00f_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "The single sold out and they released a follow-up, \"Tristessa\",", "paraphrase": "they released a follow-up, \"Tristessa.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Dark adaptation threshold Dark Adaptation Threshold (DAT) is a vision test that measures the adjustment of the eye occurring under low levels of illumination. When light enters the eye, it ultimately reaches the rods and cones, which are two types of cells in the retina. Rods handle vision in low light conditions and cones handle color vision and detail. The rods and cones each react differently during the DAT test, and are measured on a graph. The test determines the threshold, or minimum light intensity required to produce a visual sensation in the child's eye. In order to perform this test, the child is asked to sit in the dark for a half-hour. This allows the eyes to be most sensitive for the test. Once the eyes have fully adapted, the child stands in front of a black projection screen. Dim spots of light are projected onto the screen, one at a time, on either the right or the left side. The spots get dimmer as the test goes on. The child is asked to point to the spots until he or she can no longer distinguish them. In order to keep the child's attention on the screen, sometimes the doctor will wave a brighter light on the screen to hold the child's interest when the test becomes harder to see. When an infant is being tested, an observer with a night vision camera records the head and eye movements of the child as they look at the spots. Once the patient can no longer see the spots, the dark adapted threshold is determined. The DAT test lasts for about 10 to 15 minutes.", "pid": "8497569@0", "qid": "C_27a494717f8d47cfa84878b93037e00f_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "After releasing the Lull EP in October 1991 on Caroline Records, the band formally signed with Virgin Records,", "paraphrase": "the band officially signed Virgin Records in October 1991.", "answer_start": 702, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The group released its first single, \"I Am One\", in 1990 on local Chicago label Limited Potential. The single sold out and they released a follow-up, \"Tristessa\", on Sub Pop, after which they signed to Caroline Records. The band recorded their 1991 debut studio album Gish with producer Butch Vig at his Smart Studios in Madison, Wisconsin for $20,000. In order to gain the consistency he desired, Corgan often played all instruments excluding drums, which created tension in the band. The music fused heavy metal guitars, psychedelia, and dream pop, garnering them comparisons to Jane's Addiction. Gish became a minor success, with the single \"Rhinoceros\" receiving some airplay on modern rock radio. After releasing the Lull EP in October 1991 on Caroline Records, the band formally signed with Virgin Records, which was affiliated with Caroline. The band supported the album with a tour that included opening for bands such as the Red Hot Chili Peppers, Jane's Addiction, and Guns N' Roses. During the tour, Iha and Wretzky went through a messy breakup, Chamberlin became addicted to narcotics and alcohol, and Corgan entered a deep depression, writing some songs for the upcoming album in the parking garage where he lived at the time.", "pid": "C_b6b56b0135f34b2a82530ebab0efd600_1&C_2971655b60fb456e89e21f5fc5953f43_1&C_98c54be7b9924dd3a4d7afcce7c5c7f8_1&C_27a494717f8d47cfa84878b93037e00f_1@1", "qid": "C_27a494717f8d47cfa84878b93037e00f_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "After releasing the Lull EP in October 1991 on Caroline Records, the band formally signed with Virgin Records,", "paraphrase": "the band officially signed Virgin Records in October 1991.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Distortion Mirrors Distortion Mirrors is an English alternative rock band, based in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England, and who was formed in 2011. Classically trained pianist Luke Worle is the primary songwriter, and the band began as an arty Dream-Pop bedroom project called \"Starry Eyed Wonder\" but quickly changed gears. They recorded their debut EP with producer Sylvia Massy, who has produced records for such bands as Tool, System of a Down, Johnny Cash, Red Hot Chili Peppers and others. The resulting EP, \"Circle of Wolves\", was released in the summer of 2011 by the experimental German label Surrism-Phonoethics. In late 2011, the band relocated to Los Angeles and played a series of shows in Hollywood including The Whiskey A Go Go, broadening their appeal and shaping their sound from industrial noise to the 90's alternative rock of Smashing Pumpkins and My Bloody Valentine. In 2012, Distortion Mirrors finished recording their second EP in Los Angeles. The first single from the \"Zeros and Kings\" EP, \"Death by Love\" was released by Under the Radar (magazine) to enthusiastic buzz with the band favorably compared to Smashing Pumpkins and Nine Inch Nails. Impose Magazine praised the track, writing \"Luke Worle and Josiah Brooks further live up to their moniker reflective fuzziness as they prepare their follow up to 2011's suRRism Phonoethics release, Circle of Wolves with precision guided dissonance applied to the infectious vernacular. \" Shortly thereafter Beats Per Minute (website) premiered the second single, \"Streets of Fire, Heart of Ice\" to glowing praise, with writer Joshua Pickard saying \"Bands like The Smashing Pumpkins and Weezer lay battered alongside the wayside as the duo rushes through their collective influences at a marathon pace.\".", "pid": "40099730@0", "qid": "C_27a494717f8d47cfa84878b93037e00f_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Caroline. The band supported the album with a tour that included opening for bands", "paraphrase": "the band supported the album with a tour", "answer_start": 839, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The group released its first single, \"I Am One\", in 1990 on local Chicago label Limited Potential. The single sold out and they released a follow-up, \"Tristessa\", on Sub Pop, after which they signed to Caroline Records. The band recorded their 1991 debut studio album Gish with producer Butch Vig at his Smart Studios in Madison, Wisconsin for $20,000. In order to gain the consistency he desired, Corgan often played all instruments excluding drums, which created tension in the band. The music fused heavy metal guitars, psychedelia, and dream pop, garnering them comparisons to Jane's Addiction. Gish became a minor success, with the single \"Rhinoceros\" receiving some airplay on modern rock radio. After releasing the Lull EP in October 1991 on Caroline Records, the band formally signed with Virgin Records, which was affiliated with Caroline. The band supported the album with a tour that included opening for bands such as the Red Hot Chili Peppers, Jane's Addiction, and Guns N' Roses. During the tour, Iha and Wretzky went through a messy breakup, Chamberlin became addicted to narcotics and alcohol, and Corgan entered a deep depression, writing some songs for the upcoming album in the parking garage where he lived at the time.", "pid": "C_b6b56b0135f34b2a82530ebab0efd600_1&C_2971655b60fb456e89e21f5fc5953f43_1&C_98c54be7b9924dd3a4d7afcce7c5c7f8_1&C_27a494717f8d47cfa84878b93037e00f_1@1", "qid": "C_27a494717f8d47cfa84878b93037e00f_1_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "Caroline. The band supported the album with a tour that included opening for bands", "paraphrase": "the band supported the album with a tour", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Midnight in the Patch: Tribute to the Smashing Pumpkins Midnight in the Patch: Tribute to the Smashing Pumpkins is a 2001 tribute album, featuring a variety of artists covering songs from the American alternative rock band Smashing Pumpkins.", "pid": "8732576@0", "qid": "C_27a494717f8d47cfa84878b93037e00f_1_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "included opening for bands such as the Red Hot Chili Peppers, Jane's Addiction, and Guns N' Roses.", "paraphrase": "the inclusion of bands such as Red Hot Chili Peppers, Jane's Addiction, and Guns N' Roses.", "answer_start": 895, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The group released its first single, \"I Am One\", in 1990 on local Chicago label Limited Potential. The single sold out and they released a follow-up, \"Tristessa\", on Sub Pop, after which they signed to Caroline Records. The band recorded their 1991 debut studio album Gish with producer Butch Vig at his Smart Studios in Madison, Wisconsin for $20,000. In order to gain the consistency he desired, Corgan often played all instruments excluding drums, which created tension in the band. The music fused heavy metal guitars, psychedelia, and dream pop, garnering them comparisons to Jane's Addiction. Gish became a minor success, with the single \"Rhinoceros\" receiving some airplay on modern rock radio. After releasing the Lull EP in October 1991 on Caroline Records, the band formally signed with Virgin Records, which was affiliated with Caroline. The band supported the album with a tour that included opening for bands such as the Red Hot Chili Peppers, Jane's Addiction, and Guns N' Roses. During the tour, Iha and Wretzky went through a messy breakup, Chamberlin became addicted to narcotics and alcohol, and Corgan entered a deep depression, writing some songs for the upcoming album in the parking garage where he lived at the time.", "pid": "C_b6b56b0135f34b2a82530ebab0efd600_1&C_2971655b60fb456e89e21f5fc5953f43_1&C_98c54be7b9924dd3a4d7afcce7c5c7f8_1&C_27a494717f8d47cfa84878b93037e00f_1@1", "qid": "C_27a494717f8d47cfa84878b93037e00f_1_q#9"}
{"answer_text": "included opening for bands such as the Red Hot Chili Peppers, Jane's Addiction, and Guns N' Roses.", "paraphrase": "the inclusion of bands such as Red Hot Chili Peppers, Jane's Addiction, and Guns N' Roses.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "1979 (song) \"1979\" is a song by American alternative rock band the Smashing Pumpkins. It was released in 1996 as the second single from their third studio album, \"Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness.\" \"1979\" was written by frontman Billy Corgan, and features loops and samples uncharacteristic of previous Smashing Pumpkins songs. The song was written as a nostalgic coming of age story by Corgan. In the year 1979, Corgan was 12 and this is what he considered his transition into adolescence. \"1979\" reached number two in Canada and Iceland, number six in Ireland, number nine in New Zealand, and number 12 in the United States. It charted within the top 20 in several other countries, including Australia and the United Kingdom. The song was nominated for the Record of the Year and Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal at the 39th Annual Grammy Awards, and won an MTV Video Music Award for Best Alternative Video. In 2012, it was voted the second-best Smashing Pumpkins song by \"Rolling Stone\" readers. According to statements in interviews, Corgan worked nonstop after the \"Siamese Dream\" tour and wrote about 56 songs for \"Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness\", the last of which was \"1979\". As the \"Mellon Collie\" sessions came to a conclusion, \"1979\" (which evolved out of a demo called \"Strolling\") was just a couple of chord changes and a snippet of a melody without words. When the time came to choose the songs that were to appear on the album, producer Flood said that \"1979\" was \"not good enough\" and wanted to drop it from the record. This, however, inspired Corgan to finish it in four hours. The next day, Flood heard \"1979\" once and decided immediately to put it on the album.", "pid": "1599790@0", "qid": "C_27a494717f8d47cfa84878b93037e00f_1_q#9"}
{"answer_text": "Previn's recording repertoire as a conductor is focused on the standards of classical and romantic music,", "paraphrase": "previn's repertoire is focused on classical and romantic music", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Previn's recording repertoire as a conductor is focused on the standards of classical and romantic music, with notable exceptions like Anton Bruckner, most of Gustav Mahler and opera in general, instead favoring the symphonic music of contemporaries like Hector Berlioz, Johannes Brahms and Richard Strauss and with a special emphasis on violin and piano concertos and ballets. Just very few recordings deal with music before Joseph Haydn and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (both favourites of Previn's programmes) or contemporary avant-garde art music based on atonality, minimalism, serialism, stochastic music etc. Instead, in 20th-century music Previn's repertoire highlights specific composers of late romanticism and modernism like Samuel Barber, Benjamin Britten, George Gershwin, Erich Wolfgang Korngold, Serge Prokofiev, Serge Rachmaninoff, Maurice Ravel, Dmitri Shostakovich, Richard Strauss, Ralph Vaughan Williams, Harold Shapero and William Walton. His recordings of works by Gershwin, Korngold (especially the Violin Concerto in D major op. 35, which he recorded three times with Itzhak Perlman, Gil Shaham and Anne-Sophie Mutter), Prokofiev (esp. the 5 piano concertos with Vladimir Ashkenazy and the LSO, Romeo and Juliet op. 64 with the LSO, and the Symphonies 1 and 5, the score to Alexander Nevsky, and the Symphony-Concerto for Cello & Orchestra with Heinrich Schiff as soloist with the Los Angeles Philharmonic), Rachmaninoff (esp. the Symphony No. 2 E minor op. 27 and The Bells op. 35), Shostakovich, Richard Strauss (esp. the recordings of all tone poems with the Vienna Philharmonic) Tchaikowsky (esp.", "pid": "C_42194083b0464afcb905b2a7ba021d34_1@0", "qid": "C_42194083b0464afcb905b2a7ba021d34_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Previn's recording repertoire as a conductor is focused on the standards of classical and romantic music,", "paraphrase": "previn's repertoire is focused on classical and romantic music", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Since the late 1950s, many illustrious musicians have conducted the orchestra and these have included Sir Michael Tippett, Alan Ridout, Sir Arthur Bliss, Sir Adrian Boult, Sir Malcolm Arnold, Sir Charles Groves, Norman Del Mar, George Weldon, Rudolf Schwarz, James Loughran, Laszlo Heltay, Herbert Chappell, Bryan Kelly, Alan Ridout, Herbert Baumann, Douglas Cameron, Lesley Woodgate, Stanford Robinson, Oivin Fjelstad, Bernard Keeffe, Alexander Goehr, Russell Burgess, Uri Segal, Havelock Nelson, Willy Gohl, Dan Vogel, Maurice Handford, Pierre Cao, Myung Whun Chung, Douglas Young, William Mathias, Martyn Brabbins, Stuart Johnson and Andr\u00e9 Previn. The orchestra has broadcast regularly on radio and television both at home and abroad, including an appearance in the BBC \"Omnibus\" programme \"The Other LSO\" with Andr\u00e9 Previn rehearsing them in works by Glinka, Beethoven and Rachmaninov and a series of programmes for BBC television in the mid 1980s called \"Music Time\" (see video links below). Several television programmes have featured Sir Michael Tippett and the orchestra and in 1968 a chamber group drawn from the LSSO appeared in the television series \" Sounds Exciting\" to perform Herbert Chappell's \"Dead in Tune\" with the composer conducting and Robin Ray narrating. In 1970 a studio recording of \"Dead in Tune\" was also released by Argo. Other commercial recordings by the LSSO have been issued on Pye, Argo, CBS, Unicorn, Cameo Classics, Virgin and Performance labels.", "pid": "8680310@1", "qid": "C_42194083b0464afcb905b2a7ba021d34_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Previn recorded mostly for EMI, Telarc and Deutsche Grammophon.", "paraphrase": "previn has recorded most of the EMI, Telarc and Deutsche Grammophon.", "answer_start": 243, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "the three ballets Swan Lake, The Sleeping Beauty, and The Nutcracker), Vaughan Williams (a complete cycle of the nine symphonies for RCA), and Walton (esp. the Symphony No. 1 B-flat minor and Belshazzar's Feast) have been particularly prized. Previn recorded mostly for EMI, Telarc and Deutsche Grammophon.", "pid": "C_42194083b0464afcb905b2a7ba021d34_1@1", "qid": "C_42194083b0464afcb905b2a7ba021d34_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Previn recorded mostly for EMI, Telarc and Deutsche Grammophon.", "paraphrase": "previn has recorded most of the EMI, Telarc and Deutsche Grammophon.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "This summer music festival presents new classical music and aims to bring the countries around the Baltic Sea together and to raise awareness for the environmental deterioration of the Baltic. It continues to be held annually in one of the countries in the region. Salonen made his conducting debut in the United States with the Los Angeles Philharmonic in 1984. His initial reaction was as follows: In 1989, he was offered the title of Principal Guest Conductor by Executive VP Ernest Fleischmann and was to take the orchestra on a tour of Japan; however, controversy ensued when Andr\u00e9 Previn, the orchestra's Music Director at the time, was not consulted on either the Principal Guest appointment or the tour, and objected to both. Continued friction between Fleischmann and Previn led to Previn's resignation in April 1989. Four months later, Salonen was named the orchestra's tenth Music Director, officially taking the post in 1992 and holding it until 2009. Salonen's tenure with the orchestra first began with a residency at the 1992 Salzburg Festival in concert performances and as the pit orchestra in a production of the opera \"Saint Fran\u00e7ois d'Assise\" by Olivier Messiaen; it was the first time an American orchestra was given that opportunity. Salonen later took the orchestra on many other tours of the United States, Europe, and Asia, and residencies at the Lucerne Festival in Switzerland, The Proms in London, in Cologne for a festival of Salonen's own works, and in 1996 at the Th\u00e9\u00e2tre du Ch\u00e2telet in Paris for a Stravinsky festival conducted by Salonen and Pierre Boulez; it was during this Paris residency that key Philharmonic board members heard the orchestra perform in improved acoustics and were re-invigorated to lead fundraising efforts to complete construction of Walt Disney Concert Hall.", "pid": "370462@1", "qid": "C_42194083b0464afcb905b2a7ba021d34_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "After originally signing a letter of intent to play college football with Notre Dame in 1995,", "paraphrase": "in 1995, when he signed an offer to play college football at Notre Dame,", "answer_start": 442, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Moss's dream was to play for the Notre Dame Fighting Irish, but he also considered going to Ohio State, where his half-brother, Eric, had played offensive tackle. Former Notre Dame head coach Lou Holtz said \"Randy Moss was the best high school football player I've ever seen.\" Florida State head coach Bobby Bowden said \"He was as good as Deion Sanders. Deion's my measuring stick for athletic ability, and this kid was just a bigger Deion.\" After originally signing a letter of intent to play college football with Notre Dame in 1995, Moss took part in a racially charged fight at his high school that left one person hospitalized. On March 23, 1995, Moss had backed a friend in a hallway fight against a white student who had allegedly used racist comments towards Randy's friend. Moss was initially charged with a felony for kicking the student, but it was later reduced to a misdemeanor. On August 1, 1995, Moss pleaded guilty to two counts of misdemeanor battery and was sentenced to 30 days behind bars at the South Central Regional Jail in Charleston, West Virginia. He served 3 days in jail starting that night and would be required to serve the remaining 27 days within the following 18 months, after he completed his freshman year in college. Moss was expelled from DuPont and completed his education at Cabell Alternative School. Notre Dame subsequently denied his enrollment application, but this did not stop another high-profile college football program from giving him a chance. Notre Dame officials suggested he attend Florida State due to the reputation of its coach, Bobby Bowden, for handling troubled players.", "pid": "C_851e2cea33364400ac299a7537e94da3_0&C_a808f28eb0514e4282eb235c558ee7a5_0@0", "qid": "C_851e2cea33364400ac299a7537e94da3_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "After originally signing a letter of intent to play college football with Notre Dame in 1995,", "paraphrase": "in 1995, when he signed an offer to play college football at Notre Dame,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The owner Zygi Wilf was cited as saying, \u201cBrad has done a tremendous job leading this football team and we value the positive environment he has created for the Minnesota Vikings on and off the field, He has continued to positively impact this team and create a strong foundation for future success.\" Partly due to frustration with the development of quarterback Tarvaris Jackson, the Vikings signed Brett Favre for the 2009 season. Favre joined to the team after a controversial courtship which included Childress picking him up at the airport. Favre led the Vikings to a 12\u20134 season, losing to the New Orleans Saints in the NFC Championship Game. The Vikings acquired wide receiver Randy Moss and a seventh-round selection in the 2012 NFL Draft from the New England Patriots in early October 2010 in exchange for the Vikings' third-round selection in the 2011 Draft. Just four weeks later he was waived under Childress' direction, incurring the wrath of Viking fans. ESPN reported that Childress did not consider consulting with team owner Zygi Wilf on this decision. After the unilateral decision to cut Moss, Childress' integrity was questioned by at least one former Vikings beat reporter. Childress was fired on November 22, 2010, following a 31\u20133 home loss to the Green Bay Packers which dropped the team to 3\u20137 on the year. On January 27, 2012, Childress became the Cleveland Browns offensive coordinator. He lasted just one season in Cleveland, and was let go at the end of the year along with Head Coach Pat Shurmur and the rest of the coaching staff. On March 28, 2013, new head coach of the Kansas City Chiefs Andy Reid hired Childress as the spread game analyst and special projects coordinator, a position he stayed at for three seasons.", "pid": "3633306@2", "qid": "C_851e2cea33364400ac299a7537e94da3_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "he attend Florida State due to the reputation of its coach, Bobby Bowden, for handling troubled players.", "paraphrase": "he's a Florida State coach because he's seen Bobby Bowden's reputation for handling troubled players.", "answer_start": 1525, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Moss's dream was to play for the Notre Dame Fighting Irish, but he also considered going to Ohio State, where his half-brother, Eric, had played offensive tackle. Former Notre Dame head coach Lou Holtz said \"Randy Moss was the best high school football player I've ever seen.\" Florida State head coach Bobby Bowden said \"He was as good as Deion Sanders. Deion's my measuring stick for athletic ability, and this kid was just a bigger Deion.\" After originally signing a letter of intent to play college football with Notre Dame in 1995, Moss took part in a racially charged fight at his high school that left one person hospitalized. On March 23, 1995, Moss had backed a friend in a hallway fight against a white student who had allegedly used racist comments towards Randy's friend. Moss was initially charged with a felony for kicking the student, but it was later reduced to a misdemeanor. On August 1, 1995, Moss pleaded guilty to two counts of misdemeanor battery and was sentenced to 30 days behind bars at the South Central Regional Jail in Charleston, West Virginia. He served 3 days in jail starting that night and would be required to serve the remaining 27 days within the following 18 months, after he completed his freshman year in college. Moss was expelled from DuPont and completed his education at Cabell Alternative School. Notre Dame subsequently denied his enrollment application, but this did not stop another high-profile college football program from giving him a chance. Notre Dame officials suggested he attend Florida State due to the reputation of its coach, Bobby Bowden, for handling troubled players.", "pid": "C_851e2cea33364400ac299a7537e94da3_0&C_a808f28eb0514e4282eb235c558ee7a5_0@0", "qid": "C_851e2cea33364400ac299a7537e94da3_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "he attend Florida State due to the reputation of its coach, Bobby Bowden, for handling troubled players.", "paraphrase": "he's a Florida State coach because he's seen Bobby Bowden's reputation for handling troubled players.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The 2006 ND vs. Air Force game was broadcast on CSTV, a college sports channel owned by CBS who had an exclusive contract with the Mountain West Conference, of which Air Force is a member. NBC has been televising Notre Dame Home football games since the 1991 season. Notre Dame is the only FBS football team to have all of its home games televised exclusively by one television network. In addition to TV broadcasts, NBC also maintains several dedicated websites to ND football, and Notre Dame Central, which provides complete coverage, full game replays and commentary of the Notre Dame team. NBC's television contract with Notre Dame was renewed in April 2013 and is set to continue through the 2025 football season. Radio rights to the Fighting Irish are currently held by IMG Sports, who began a 10-year deal with the team in 2008. The new deal displaced its previous broadcast partner, Westwood One, who had broadcast Notre Dame football nationally on radio for 40 consecutive years (after taking over from the Mutual Radio Network). Notre Dame ended its relationship with Westwood One at the conclusion of the 2007 football season citing financial reasons. IMG claims that the Notre Dame football broadcasts are carried by more affiliate stations than any other team (professional or collegiate, and in 'any' sport) in North America. The game broadcasts are also carried on SiriusXM's satellite radio and internet streaming services (on the Catholic Channel; two Catholic Channel hosts also produced a live broadcast from the official tailgate party prior to the 2017 USC game). Although the Notre Dame football program is not a full member of the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC), it has an agreement to play an average of five ACC schools per season. In return Notre Dame has access to the non-College Football Playoff ACC bowl line-up.", "pid": "1245667@43", "qid": "C_851e2cea33364400ac299a7537e94da3_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Moss took part in a racially charged fight at his high school that left one person hospitalized.", "paraphrase": "at his high school, Moss fought a racially charged fight.", "answer_start": 536, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Moss's dream was to play for the Notre Dame Fighting Irish, but he also considered going to Ohio State, where his half-brother, Eric, had played offensive tackle. Former Notre Dame head coach Lou Holtz said \"Randy Moss was the best high school football player I've ever seen.\" Florida State head coach Bobby Bowden said \"He was as good as Deion Sanders. Deion's my measuring stick for athletic ability, and this kid was just a bigger Deion.\" After originally signing a letter of intent to play college football with Notre Dame in 1995, Moss took part in a racially charged fight at his high school that left one person hospitalized. On March 23, 1995, Moss had backed a friend in a hallway fight against a white student who had allegedly used racist comments towards Randy's friend. Moss was initially charged with a felony for kicking the student, but it was later reduced to a misdemeanor. On August 1, 1995, Moss pleaded guilty to two counts of misdemeanor battery and was sentenced to 30 days behind bars at the South Central Regional Jail in Charleston, West Virginia. He served 3 days in jail starting that night and would be required to serve the remaining 27 days within the following 18 months, after he completed his freshman year in college. Moss was expelled from DuPont and completed his education at Cabell Alternative School. Notre Dame subsequently denied his enrollment application, but this did not stop another high-profile college football program from giving him a chance. Notre Dame officials suggested he attend Florida State due to the reputation of its coach, Bobby Bowden, for handling troubled players.", "pid": "C_851e2cea33364400ac299a7537e94da3_0&C_a808f28eb0514e4282eb235c558ee7a5_0@0", "qid": "C_851e2cea33364400ac299a7537e94da3_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Moss took part in a racially charged fight at his high school that left one person hospitalized.", "paraphrase": "at his high school, Moss fought a racially charged fight.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "On the second play of the game, the 10\u20135 Giants moved into the Patriots' red zone on a 52-yard completion from Eli Manning to Plaxico Burress. Three plays later, the Giants took the lead on a 7-yard touchdown pass to Brandon Jacobs. The Patriots responded with a pair of 14-yard completions to Randy Moss and Wes Welker; Welker's catch, his 102nd of the season, set a Patriots franchise record. The Patriots then converted a fourth down, and on their next fourth down, Stephen Gostkowski made a 37-yard field goal. The Patriots would regain the ball at midfield following a Giants three-and-out. Completions to Dont\u00e9 Stallworth and Welker put the Patriots in the Giants' red zone, where Brady completed a 4-yard touchdown pass to Moss, taking a 10\u20137 lead on the first play of the second quarter. The play broke one record and tied two others: the Patriots' 560th point of the season surpassed the 1998 Minnesota Vikings's record of 556 points; the touchdown pass was Brady's 49th, tying Peyton Manning's 2004 record; and Moss recorded his 22nd touchdown catch of the season, tying Jerry Rice's 1987 record. As a result of a 15-yard penalty for unsportsmanlike conduct after the touchdown (Moss was flagged for dancing with Ben Watson in the endzone), the Patriots kicked off from the 15-yard line. Giants wide receiver Domenik Hixon received it from the Giants' 26-yard line and proceeded to run for a 74-yard touchdown return, retaking the lead for the Giants. Starting from their own 33-yard line, the Patriots moved into Giants territory on a 13-yard Maroney rush and 8-yard Faulk reception.", "pid": "15047823@4", "qid": "C_851e2cea33364400ac299a7537e94da3_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Moss was initially charged with a felony for kicking the student, but it was later reduced to a misdemeanor.", "paraphrase": "the student was initially charged with a crime, but the charge was reduced to a misdemeanor.", "answer_start": 783, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Moss's dream was to play for the Notre Dame Fighting Irish, but he also considered going to Ohio State, where his half-brother, Eric, had played offensive tackle. Former Notre Dame head coach Lou Holtz said \"Randy Moss was the best high school football player I've ever seen.\" Florida State head coach Bobby Bowden said \"He was as good as Deion Sanders. Deion's my measuring stick for athletic ability, and this kid was just a bigger Deion.\" After originally signing a letter of intent to play college football with Notre Dame in 1995, Moss took part in a racially charged fight at his high school that left one person hospitalized. On March 23, 1995, Moss had backed a friend in a hallway fight against a white student who had allegedly used racist comments towards Randy's friend. Moss was initially charged with a felony for kicking the student, but it was later reduced to a misdemeanor. On August 1, 1995, Moss pleaded guilty to two counts of misdemeanor battery and was sentenced to 30 days behind bars at the South Central Regional Jail in Charleston, West Virginia. He served 3 days in jail starting that night and would be required to serve the remaining 27 days within the following 18 months, after he completed his freshman year in college. Moss was expelled from DuPont and completed his education at Cabell Alternative School. Notre Dame subsequently denied his enrollment application, but this did not stop another high-profile college football program from giving him a chance. Notre Dame officials suggested he attend Florida State due to the reputation of its coach, Bobby Bowden, for handling troubled players.", "pid": "C_851e2cea33364400ac299a7537e94da3_0&C_a808f28eb0514e4282eb235c558ee7a5_0@0", "qid": "C_851e2cea33364400ac299a7537e94da3_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Moss was initially charged with a felony for kicking the student, but it was later reduced to a misdemeanor.", "paraphrase": "the student was initially charged with a crime, but the charge was reduced to a misdemeanor.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Ithaca High School Orchestra, meanwhile, is one of the oldest high school orchestras in the country, having been established in 1904. It celebrated its 100th anniversary with a celebration and concert that included a newly commissioned work entitled Enlightened City by composer Robert Paterson. The Ithaca High School newspaper, the \"Tattler\", founded in 1892, is one of the oldest high school student newspapers in the country. At times in its history (in the 1960s and 1970s, as well as more recently beginning in 2005) it has been involved in controversy over claims of unconstitutional school censorship. Paul Wolfowitz and Stephen L. Carter were both editors for the paper during their time at Ithaca High School. IHS has in recent years had very high administrator turnover. Since 1988, fourteen principals have passed through IHS, and only one has stayed for longer than three years. In February 2008, principal Joseph M. Wilson was granted tenure in return for agreeing to resign at the end of the 2008\u20132009 school year. Wilson had been the subject of considerable controversy in his time at IHS. In 2005 he was sued in federal court for the alleged censorship of the school newspaper, The Tattler; the case was ultimately ruled on by the Second Circuit Court of Appeals. In December 2007, over 200 Ithaca residents signed a petition calling for him to be fired after what they believed was Wilson's mishandling of a series of racially charged incidents in the school. In August 2014, Jarrett Powers announced he was leaving to become Superintendent of the Union Springs Central School District. He was replaced by longtime teacher and coach Jason Trumble. The following is an incomplete list of notable Ithaca High School alumni:", "pid": "2165625@4", "qid": "C_851e2cea33364400ac299a7537e94da3_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "He served 3 days in jail starting that night and would be required to serve the remaining 27 days within the following 18 months,", "paraphrase": "he was in jail for three days that night and would be sentenced to serve the remaining 27 days in the next 18 months.", "answer_start": 1074, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Moss's dream was to play for the Notre Dame Fighting Irish, but he also considered going to Ohio State, where his half-brother, Eric, had played offensive tackle. Former Notre Dame head coach Lou Holtz said \"Randy Moss was the best high school football player I've ever seen.\" Florida State head coach Bobby Bowden said \"He was as good as Deion Sanders. Deion's my measuring stick for athletic ability, and this kid was just a bigger Deion.\" After originally signing a letter of intent to play college football with Notre Dame in 1995, Moss took part in a racially charged fight at his high school that left one person hospitalized. On March 23, 1995, Moss had backed a friend in a hallway fight against a white student who had allegedly used racist comments towards Randy's friend. Moss was initially charged with a felony for kicking the student, but it was later reduced to a misdemeanor. On August 1, 1995, Moss pleaded guilty to two counts of misdemeanor battery and was sentenced to 30 days behind bars at the South Central Regional Jail in Charleston, West Virginia. He served 3 days in jail starting that night and would be required to serve the remaining 27 days within the following 18 months, after he completed his freshman year in college. Moss was expelled from DuPont and completed his education at Cabell Alternative School. Notre Dame subsequently denied his enrollment application, but this did not stop another high-profile college football program from giving him a chance. Notre Dame officials suggested he attend Florida State due to the reputation of its coach, Bobby Bowden, for handling troubled players.", "pid": "C_851e2cea33364400ac299a7537e94da3_0&C_a808f28eb0514e4282eb235c558ee7a5_0@0", "qid": "C_851e2cea33364400ac299a7537e94da3_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "He served 3 days in jail starting that night and would be required to serve the remaining 27 days within the following 18 months,", "paraphrase": "he was in jail for three days that night and would be sentenced to serve the remaining 27 days in the next 18 months.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Ithaca High School Orchestra, meanwhile, is one of the oldest high school orchestras in the country, having been established in 1904. It celebrated its 100th anniversary with a celebration and concert that included a newly commissioned work entitled Enlightened City by composer Robert Paterson. The Ithaca High School newspaper, the \"Tattler\", founded in 1892, is one of the oldest high school student newspapers in the country. At times in its history (in the 1960s and 1970s, as well as more recently beginning in 2005) it has been involved in controversy over claims of unconstitutional school censorship. Paul Wolfowitz and Stephen L. Carter were both editors for the paper during their time at Ithaca High School. IHS has in recent years had very high administrator turnover. Since 1988, fourteen principals have passed through IHS, and only one has stayed for longer than three years. In February 2008, principal Joseph M. Wilson was granted tenure in return for agreeing to resign at the end of the 2008\u20132009 school year. Wilson had been the subject of considerable controversy in his time at IHS. In 2005 he was sued in federal court for the alleged censorship of the school newspaper, The Tattler; the case was ultimately ruled on by the Second Circuit Court of Appeals. In December 2007, over 200 Ithaca residents signed a petition calling for him to be fired after what they believed was Wilson's mishandling of a series of racially charged incidents in the school. In August 2014, Jarrett Powers announced he was leaving to become Superintendent of the Union Springs Central School District. He was replaced by longtime teacher and coach Jason Trumble. The following is an incomplete list of notable Ithaca High School alumni:", "pid": "2165625@4", "qid": "C_851e2cea33364400ac299a7537e94da3_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "would be required to serve the remaining 27 days within the following 18 months, after he completed his freshman year in college.", "paraphrase": "after completing his first year at college, he would have to serve the remaining 27 days.", "answer_start": 1123, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Moss's dream was to play for the Notre Dame Fighting Irish, but he also considered going to Ohio State, where his half-brother, Eric, had played offensive tackle. Former Notre Dame head coach Lou Holtz said \"Randy Moss was the best high school football player I've ever seen.\" Florida State head coach Bobby Bowden said \"He was as good as Deion Sanders. Deion's my measuring stick for athletic ability, and this kid was just a bigger Deion.\" After originally signing a letter of intent to play college football with Notre Dame in 1995, Moss took part in a racially charged fight at his high school that left one person hospitalized. On March 23, 1995, Moss had backed a friend in a hallway fight against a white student who had allegedly used racist comments towards Randy's friend. Moss was initially charged with a felony for kicking the student, but it was later reduced to a misdemeanor. On August 1, 1995, Moss pleaded guilty to two counts of misdemeanor battery and was sentenced to 30 days behind bars at the South Central Regional Jail in Charleston, West Virginia. He served 3 days in jail starting that night and would be required to serve the remaining 27 days within the following 18 months, after he completed his freshman year in college. Moss was expelled from DuPont and completed his education at Cabell Alternative School. Notre Dame subsequently denied his enrollment application, but this did not stop another high-profile college football program from giving him a chance. Notre Dame officials suggested he attend Florida State due to the reputation of its coach, Bobby Bowden, for handling troubled players.", "pid": "C_851e2cea33364400ac299a7537e94da3_0&C_a808f28eb0514e4282eb235c558ee7a5_0@0", "qid": "C_851e2cea33364400ac299a7537e94da3_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "would be required to serve the remaining 27 days within the following 18 months, after he completed his freshman year in college.", "paraphrase": "after completing his first year at college, he would have to serve the remaining 27 days.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "With this touchdown, Harvin became the first Viking ever to score a touchdown in each of his first three games as well as the second youngest player to return a kickoff for a touchdown in NFL history (21 years, 122 days). On October 25, 2009, Harvin had an 88-yard kickoff return for a touchdown against the Pittsburgh Steelers. He finished the regular season with 60 receptions and eight touchdowns, two on kickoff returns, and a rushing average of nine yards per carry. On January 4, Harvin was a late addition to the 2010 Pro Bowl roster as a kick returner. Harvin filled a spot created because the Philadelphia Eagles's DeSean Jackson made the NFC team at two positions\u2014wide receiver and kick returner. On January 6, the Associated Press announced Harvin's selection as the AP Offensive Rookie of the Year. Harvin is the sixth Vikings player to win the award, joining Adrian Peterson (2007), Randy Moss (1998), Sammy White (1976), Chuck Foreman (1973) and Paul Flatley (1963). On January 14, he was named Sporting News' 2009 NFL Rookie of the Year. Harvin later declined the offer to play in the Pro Bowl. After a stellar first year in the NFL, Harvin suffered a string of illnesses. On April 30, 2009, while en route to a Minnesota Vikings rookie mini-camp, Harvin fell ill and was hospitalized prior to changing planes in Atlanta. He was released from the hospital the following day. Vikings coach Brad Childress said Harvin was dehydrated and had a virus. Additionally, Harvin did not participate in the 2009 NFL Rookie Symposium due to illness and also missed the team's first three practices and first two days of training camp at Minnesota State University, Mankato.", "pid": "4924848@8", "qid": "C_851e2cea33364400ac299a7537e94da3_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Moss was expelled from DuPont and completed his education at Cabell Alternative School.", "paraphrase": "Moss was expelled from DuPont and completed his studies at Cabell's Alternative School.", "answer_start": 1253, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Moss's dream was to play for the Notre Dame Fighting Irish, but he also considered going to Ohio State, where his half-brother, Eric, had played offensive tackle. Former Notre Dame head coach Lou Holtz said \"Randy Moss was the best high school football player I've ever seen.\" Florida State head coach Bobby Bowden said \"He was as good as Deion Sanders. Deion's my measuring stick for athletic ability, and this kid was just a bigger Deion.\" After originally signing a letter of intent to play college football with Notre Dame in 1995, Moss took part in a racially charged fight at his high school that left one person hospitalized. On March 23, 1995, Moss had backed a friend in a hallway fight against a white student who had allegedly used racist comments towards Randy's friend. Moss was initially charged with a felony for kicking the student, but it was later reduced to a misdemeanor. On August 1, 1995, Moss pleaded guilty to two counts of misdemeanor battery and was sentenced to 30 days behind bars at the South Central Regional Jail in Charleston, West Virginia. He served 3 days in jail starting that night and would be required to serve the remaining 27 days within the following 18 months, after he completed his freshman year in college. Moss was expelled from DuPont and completed his education at Cabell Alternative School. Notre Dame subsequently denied his enrollment application, but this did not stop another high-profile college football program from giving him a chance. Notre Dame officials suggested he attend Florida State due to the reputation of its coach, Bobby Bowden, for handling troubled players.", "pid": "C_851e2cea33364400ac299a7537e94da3_0&C_a808f28eb0514e4282eb235c558ee7a5_0@0", "qid": "C_851e2cea33364400ac299a7537e94da3_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Moss was expelled from DuPont and completed his education at Cabell Alternative School.", "paraphrase": "Moss was expelled from DuPont and completed his studies at Cabell's Alternative School.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "After an exchange of punts Maddox was picked off by Kevin Mathis, setting up a 56-yard Feely kick in the final seconds of overtime; this kick was blocked, and there was one second remaining. Maddox thus launched a desperation heave of some 60 yards; in traffic it was caught by Burress but he was ruled down at the one-foot line, and the game ended tied at 34, the first NFL tie since 1997. \"It\u2019s a win for them,\" said a bitter Joey Porter. \"To come back from 17 points down in the fourth quarter, it\u2019s a win for them, a loss for us.\" Michael Vick\u2019s running had steadily become a major story in the league, and it became his signature play against the struggling Vikings. It was only the second game between the two teams since the stunning NFC Title Game upset by the Falcons and the Vikings were smarting from a 3\u20138 record. The game lead tied or changed on every score; Daunte Culpepper ran in a touchdown and connected on a two-yard score to Hunter Goodwin, while the Falcons behind 227 total rushing yards scored on rushing touchdowns by Vick and Bob Christian. With the Falcons up 24\u201321 in the final seconds, the Vikings reached the Falcons 10; Culpepper handed off to Randy Moss and Moss turned and tossed the ball to Culpepper for an apparent touchdown, but the Vikings were flagged for illegal formation and Gary Anderson booted a 29-yarder. In overtime the Falcons got the ball second and just over two minutes in Vick dropped back to pass from the Vikings 46; with no receivers open he scrambled, then found a hole, cut back right, and raced in the winning touchdown (30\u201324 final), putting the Falcons at 8\u20133\u20131 and still within shot of the division title.", "pid": "18856037@3", "qid": "C_851e2cea33364400ac299a7537e94da3_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "In July 1997, Bradshaw served as the presenter when Mike Webster, his center on the Steelers' Super Bowl XIII and XIV title teams,", "paraphrase": "when Mike Webster, the center of the Steelers' championship teams, was hosting, Bradshaw was the host.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In July 1997, Bradshaw served as the presenter when Mike Webster, his center on the Steelers' Super Bowl XIII and XIV title teams, was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame. In 2006, despite the Steelers being one of the teams playing in the game, Bradshaw did not attend a pregame celebration for past Super Bowl MVP's during Super Bowl XL in Detroit, Michigan. According to reports, Bradshaw (along with three time MVP and close friend Joe Montana) requested a US$100,000 guarantee for his appearance in the Super Bowl MVP Parade, and associated appearances. The NFL could not guarantee that they would make that much and refused. A representative for Bradshaw has since denied this report. After an appearance on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno (February 6, 2006) Bradshaw stated that the reason why he did not attend the MVP parade was that he was spending time with family, that he hates the crowds and the Super Bowl media circus, and also that the only way he would attend a Super Bowl is when Fox is broadcasting the game (it was ABC who broadcast Super Bowl XL), though Bradshaw attended several press conferences in Detroit days earlier. Bradshaw also stated that money was not an issue. In April 2006, Bradshaw donated his four Super Bowl rings, College Football Hall of Fame ring, Pro Football Hall of Fame ring, Hall of Fame bust, four miniature replica Super Bowl trophies, and a helmet and jersey from one of his Super Bowl victories to his alma mater, Louisiana Tech. On November 5, 2007, during a nationally televised Monday Night Football game, Bradshaw joined former teammates including Franco Harris and Joe Greene to accept their position on the Pittsburgh Steelers 75th Anniversary All-Time Team.", "pid": "C_929b0635eb014e23acedbe4fdb4c0de2_0&C_d7ff96617f5847eda8799c128a421be4_0@0", "qid": "C_d7ff96617f5847eda8799c128a421be4_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "In July 1997, Bradshaw served as the presenter when Mike Webster, his center on the Steelers' Super Bowl XIII and XIV title teams,", "paraphrase": "when Mike Webster, the center of the Steelers' championship teams, was hosting, Bradshaw was the host.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "On Sunday, February 3, 2008, at the University of Phoenix Stadium in Glendale, Arizona, Strahan had 2 tackles and 1 sack in Super Bowl XLII, in what is considered one of the biggest upsets in NFL history. Bolstered by a strong defense and unrelenting pass rush, the Giants went on to win the game 17\u201314, over the then-undefeated 18\u20130 New England Patriots, giving Strahan his first Super Bowl win as an NFL starter. His saying was \"Stomp you out!\" On June 9, 2008, Strahan retired from the NFL. He told Jay Glazer of Foxsports.com \"It's time, I'm done.\" Strahan retired with 141.5 career sacks (5th all-time when he retired), 854 career tackles, 4 career interceptions, 24 forced fumbles and 3 career touchdowns in 200 games over a 15-year career (through 2007 season). He was also named to the Pro Bowl roster seven times. On February 2, 2013, Strahan failed to get voted into The Pro Football Hall of Fame. 2013 was his first year of eligibility. Super Bowl XLVIII, played in East Rutherford, New Jersey, was dedicated to Strahan upon his induction into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2014. Strahan performed the ceremonial coin toss, accompanied by the other members of that year's PFHOF class. Strahan also commented on the trophy presentation for Fox, since Terry Bradshaw (who had commented on the trophy presentations for Fox's previous Super Bowl broadcasts) was mourning the death of his father. On November 3, 2014, he was presented his Hall of Fame ring at halftime of the New York Giants-Indianapolis Colts game by the Giants.", "pid": "1278218@4", "qid": "C_d7ff96617f5847eda8799c128a421be4_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "After an appearance on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno (February 6, 2006) Bradshaw stated that the reason why he did not attend the MVP parade", "paraphrase": "Bradshaw said he was not at the parade because he was on the show on February 6, 2006.", "answer_start": 699, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In July 1997, Bradshaw served as the presenter when Mike Webster, his center on the Steelers' Super Bowl XIII and XIV title teams, was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame. In 2006, despite the Steelers being one of the teams playing in the game, Bradshaw did not attend a pregame celebration for past Super Bowl MVP's during Super Bowl XL in Detroit, Michigan. According to reports, Bradshaw (along with three time MVP and close friend Joe Montana) requested a US$100,000 guarantee for his appearance in the Super Bowl MVP Parade, and associated appearances. The NFL could not guarantee that they would make that much and refused. A representative for Bradshaw has since denied this report. After an appearance on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno (February 6, 2006) Bradshaw stated that the reason why he did not attend the MVP parade was that he was spending time with family, that he hates the crowds and the Super Bowl media circus, and also that the only way he would attend a Super Bowl is when Fox is broadcasting the game (it was ABC who broadcast Super Bowl XL), though Bradshaw attended several press conferences in Detroit days earlier. Bradshaw also stated that money was not an issue. In April 2006, Bradshaw donated his four Super Bowl rings, College Football Hall of Fame ring, Pro Football Hall of Fame ring, Hall of Fame bust, four miniature replica Super Bowl trophies, and a helmet and jersey from one of his Super Bowl victories to his alma mater, Louisiana Tech. On November 5, 2007, during a nationally televised Monday Night Football game, Bradshaw joined former teammates including Franco Harris and Joe Greene to accept their position on the Pittsburgh Steelers 75th Anniversary All-Time Team.", "pid": "C_929b0635eb014e23acedbe4fdb4c0de2_0&C_d7ff96617f5847eda8799c128a421be4_0@0", "qid": "C_d7ff96617f5847eda8799c128a421be4_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "After an appearance on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno (February 6, 2006) Bradshaw stated that the reason why he did not attend the MVP parade", "paraphrase": "Bradshaw said he was not at the parade because he was on the show on February 6, 2006.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Cowboys' \"Flex\" defense was anchored by linemen Harvey Martin and Ed \"Too Tall\" Jones. Linebacker Lee Roy Jordan led the team with six interceptions, while linebacker D.D. Lewis was an effective weapon pass rushing. The starting players in Dallas' defensive secondary, future Hall of Fame cornerback Mel Renfro, cornerback Mark Washington, and safeties Charlie Waters and Pro Bowler Cliff Harris, combined for 12 interceptions. Even though the Cowboys finished in second place in the NFC East with a 10\u20134 record, they qualified for the playoffs as the NFC's wild-card team (during that time, only one wild card team from each conference entered the playoffs). The Dallas Cowboys became the first NFC wild card team to reach the Super Bowl. The Steelers became the first official #1 seed to reach the Super Bowl. Playoff seeds were instituted in 1975. The Steelers finished the regular season with a league-best 12\u20132 record, dominating opponents with their \"Steel Curtain\" defense and powerful running game. Fullback Franco Harris ranked second in the league with 1,246 rushing yards and 10 touchdowns, while also catching 28 passes for 214 yards and another touchdown. Halfback Rocky Bleier had 528 rushing yards, and fullback John \"Frenchy\" Fuqua added 285 yards and 18 receptions. Still, the Steelers had a fine passing attack led by quarterback Terry Bradshaw. Bradshaw threw for 2,055 yards, 18 touchdowns, and nine interceptions while rushing for 210 yards and three touchdowns. One reason why Bradshaw's numbers were much improved from the previous season was the emergence of wide receivers Lynn Swann and John Stallworth. Both saw limited playing time in the previous season, but became significant contributors in 1975. Swann caught a team-leading 49 passes for 781 yards and 11 touchdowns.", "pid": "29136@2", "qid": "C_d7ff96617f5847eda8799c128a421be4_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "The bout was held in a 32,000-seat stadium erected in a Caesar's Palace Parking lot,", "paraphrase": "the fight was held in a stadium of 32,000 seats, built in the parking lot of Caesar's palace.", "answer_start": 808, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On June 11, 1982, Holmes defended his title against Gerry Cooney, the undefeated #1 contender and an Irish-American. The lead-up to the fight had many racial overtones. Holmes said that if Cooney wasn't white, he would not be getting the same purse as the champion (both boxers received $10 million for the bout). Although Cooney tried to deflect questions about race, members of his camp wore shirts that said \"Not the White Man, but the Right Man.\" In their fight previews, Sports Illustrated and Time put Cooney on the cover, not Holmes. President Ronald Reagan had a phone installed in Cooney's dressing room so he could call him if he won the fight. Holmes had no such arrangement. Lastly, boxing tradition dictates that the champion is introduced last, but the challenger, Cooney, was introduced last. The bout was held in a 32,000-seat stadium erected in a Caesar's Palace Parking lot, with millions more watching around the world. After an uneventful first round, Holmes dropped Cooney with a right in the second. Cooney came back well in the next two rounds, jarring Holmes with his powerful left hook. Holmes later said that Cooney \"hit me so damned hard, I felt it--boom--in my bones.\" Cooney was tiring by the ninth, a round in which he had two points deducted for low blows. In the tenth, they traded punches relentlessly. At the end of the round, the two nodded to each other in respect. Cooney lost another point because of low blows in the eleventh. By then, Holmes was landing with ease. In the thirteenth, a barrage of punches sent Cooney down. He got up, but his trainer, Victor Valle, stepped into the ring and stopped the fight.", "pid": "C_7e4e9e7d3360430da3ae262a264f155d_1&C_03dbb14d57144097b186fafc0150206d_1@0", "qid": "C_03dbb14d57144097b186fafc0150206d_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "The bout was held in a 32,000-seat stadium erected in a Caesar's Palace Parking lot,", "paraphrase": "the fight was held in a stadium of 32,000 seats, built in the parking lot of Caesar's palace.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Frank Henry Cooney Frank Henry Cooney (December 31, 1872 \u2013 December 15, 1935) was the ninth Governor of Montana from 1933 to 1935. Cooney was born in Norwood, Ontario, Canada, and received a limited education in Catholic Schools. He dropped out of school at the age of fourteen and worked as a delivery boy in a grocery store and for a short time, he tried working with his father in the nursery business. He married to Emma May Poindexter Cooney on December 27, 1899, and the couple had six children, Francis H, John Phillip, Mary Margaret, Walter Poindexter, and twins, Tyler Thompson and Virginia Elizabeth. Cooney moved to Butte, Montana in July, 1891, and found employment in a grocery store. He then found a position in the wholesale department of the Davidson Grocery Company. In 1894, Cooney and his brother, Howard C. Cooney, started the firm of Cooney Brothers. Later it was incorporated under the name of Cooney Brokerage company, a success from the beginning. The company continued to expand with the additions of livestock and agricultural holdings. He was public administrator for Silver Bow County, Montana from 1898-1900. Elected lieutenant governor in 1932 , Cooney served until March 13, 1933, when he assumed the duties of Governor John Edward Erickson, who resigned so that Cooney could appoint him to Thomas J. Walsh's senate seat after Walsh's untimely death. Cooney is credited for reforming the state liquor laws and establishing a water conservation program. Cooney died, while holding the office of Governor on December 15, 1935, of heart failure and was succeeded by Lieutenant Governor Elmer Holt. He is interred at Saint Mary Cemetery in Missoula. His grandson Mike Cooney is the 36th and current Lieutenant Governor of Montana.", "pid": "12255443@0", "qid": "C_03dbb14d57144097b186fafc0150206d_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "On June 11, 1982,", "paraphrase": "on June 11, 1982, the day of the 11", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On June 11, 1982, Holmes defended his title against Gerry Cooney, the undefeated #1 contender and an Irish-American. The lead-up to the fight had many racial overtones. Holmes said that if Cooney wasn't white, he would not be getting the same purse as the champion (both boxers received $10 million for the bout). Although Cooney tried to deflect questions about race, members of his camp wore shirts that said \"Not the White Man, but the Right Man.\" In their fight previews, Sports Illustrated and Time put Cooney on the cover, not Holmes. President Ronald Reagan had a phone installed in Cooney's dressing room so he could call him if he won the fight. Holmes had no such arrangement. Lastly, boxing tradition dictates that the champion is introduced last, but the challenger, Cooney, was introduced last. The bout was held in a 32,000-seat stadium erected in a Caesar's Palace Parking lot, with millions more watching around the world. After an uneventful first round, Holmes dropped Cooney with a right in the second. Cooney came back well in the next two rounds, jarring Holmes with his powerful left hook. Holmes later said that Cooney \"hit me so damned hard, I felt it--boom--in my bones.\" Cooney was tiring by the ninth, a round in which he had two points deducted for low blows. In the tenth, they traded punches relentlessly. At the end of the round, the two nodded to each other in respect. Cooney lost another point because of low blows in the eleventh. By then, Holmes was landing with ease. In the thirteenth, a barrage of punches sent Cooney down. He got up, but his trainer, Victor Valle, stepped into the ring and stopped the fight.", "pid": "C_7e4e9e7d3360430da3ae262a264f155d_1&C_03dbb14d57144097b186fafc0150206d_1@0", "qid": "C_03dbb14d57144097b186fafc0150206d_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "On June 11, 1982,", "paraphrase": "on June 11, 1982, the day of the 11", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Many were glad that Cooney was back and would be making videos again. However, there were mixed reactions outside of YouTube, with several members of the public criticizing Dawson's video for ignoring the details of Cooney's eating disorder and failing to fully address the situation. The same day Dawson and Cooney published their respective videos, YouTuber Jaclyn Glenn, a former friend of Cooney's, published a video on her channel featuring herself as well as YouTubers David Michael Frank and Evangeline DeMuro. In it, the trio claim that Dawson's video ignores many important details about Cooney's recovery. They also claim that each of them has attempted to discuss Cooney's health with her in the past, but Cooney would always say that she is fine and that there is no problem. The three further explain that prior to Cooney's social media break, the three of them staged an intervention by inviting both Cooney and the Los Angeles Psychiatric Evaluation Team (PET) to Glenn's residence where the PET could interview Cooney. After the PET met with Cooney, the team placed a 5150 hold on Cooney under the Lanterman\u2013Petris\u2013Short Act and took her into rehab. Glenn goes on to claim that following this decision, Cooney's mother screamed and swore at Glenn over the phone and called the police in an attempt to have Glenn arrested for kidnapping. Following all of this, Glenn has stated that she believes Cooney is still in danger and at very high risk of relapse since Cooney is back with her mother. Glenn's video was met with mixed reactions, with some thanking her for exposing the truth and others criticizing her for divulging personal information and spreading negativity. Neither Dawson nor Cooney have publicly commented on Glenn's video directly.", "pid": "54378914@2", "qid": "C_03dbb14d57144097b186fafc0150206d_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Holmes defended his title against Gerry Cooney,", "paraphrase": "Gerry Cooney defended Holmes's title.", "answer_start": 18, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On June 11, 1982, Holmes defended his title against Gerry Cooney, the undefeated #1 contender and an Irish-American. The lead-up to the fight had many racial overtones. Holmes said that if Cooney wasn't white, he would not be getting the same purse as the champion (both boxers received $10 million for the bout). Although Cooney tried to deflect questions about race, members of his camp wore shirts that said \"Not the White Man, but the Right Man.\" In their fight previews, Sports Illustrated and Time put Cooney on the cover, not Holmes. President Ronald Reagan had a phone installed in Cooney's dressing room so he could call him if he won the fight. Holmes had no such arrangement. Lastly, boxing tradition dictates that the champion is introduced last, but the challenger, Cooney, was introduced last. The bout was held in a 32,000-seat stadium erected in a Caesar's Palace Parking lot, with millions more watching around the world. After an uneventful first round, Holmes dropped Cooney with a right in the second. Cooney came back well in the next two rounds, jarring Holmes with his powerful left hook. Holmes later said that Cooney \"hit me so damned hard, I felt it--boom--in my bones.\" Cooney was tiring by the ninth, a round in which he had two points deducted for low blows. In the tenth, they traded punches relentlessly. At the end of the round, the two nodded to each other in respect. Cooney lost another point because of low blows in the eleventh. By then, Holmes was landing with ease. In the thirteenth, a barrage of punches sent Cooney down. He got up, but his trainer, Victor Valle, stepped into the ring and stopped the fight.", "pid": "C_7e4e9e7d3360430da3ae262a264f155d_1&C_03dbb14d57144097b186fafc0150206d_1@0", "qid": "C_03dbb14d57144097b186fafc0150206d_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Holmes defended his title against Gerry Cooney,", "paraphrase": "Gerry Cooney defended Holmes's title.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "He lost his motivation, according to him, after Hopkins refused to give him a rematch of their September 28, 2001 bout, in which Hopkins unified the WBA, WBC, and IBF titles by knocking Trinidad out in twelve rounds. After a win against Hacine Cherifi in four rounds in 2002, Trinidad retired. F\u00e9lix Trinidad reportedly reached a weight of 200 pounds (91 kg) during his retirement. Because of those circumstances, many experts predicted that this fight would be like the fight between Joe Louis and Rocky Marciano or the one between Larry Holmes and Muhammad Ali: A former great who had been out of the ring for a considerable amount of time taking on an opponent who was, on the other hand, very good, but not to be considered as good as the retired champion ever was, therefore, many predicted Trinidad's doom at the hands of a man like Mayorga, who had won a world title and proven himself against some of the best boxers available while Trinidad was away from boxing. The fight was telecast on HBO's Pay Per View, and commented by Jim Lampley, Larry Merchant and Roy Jones Jr. The fact it was held in New York guaranteed that many fans from both countries, especially Puerto Ricans, would come to cheer for their boxer. Mayorga started the fight by almost falling Trinidad with a jab. A famous part of this round sees Mayorga drop his hands sticking his chin in the air daring the vicious puncher Trinidad to try his best. Trinidad threw three left hooks and Mayorga simply did a mocking dance to taunt Trinidad. In round two, Trinidad and Mayorga traded power punches evenly, with most experts agreeing that Trinidad landed with a little more power. Mayorga struck in round three with a right to the chin, that caused Trinidad to reel back and touch his glove to the mat.", "pid": "1038031@1", "qid": "C_03dbb14d57144097b186fafc0150206d_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "After an uneventful first round, Holmes dropped Cooney with a right in the second.", "paraphrase": "Holmes dropped Cooney in the second round with a right.", "answer_start": 939, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On June 11, 1982, Holmes defended his title against Gerry Cooney, the undefeated #1 contender and an Irish-American. The lead-up to the fight had many racial overtones. Holmes said that if Cooney wasn't white, he would not be getting the same purse as the champion (both boxers received $10 million for the bout). Although Cooney tried to deflect questions about race, members of his camp wore shirts that said \"Not the White Man, but the Right Man.\" In their fight previews, Sports Illustrated and Time put Cooney on the cover, not Holmes. President Ronald Reagan had a phone installed in Cooney's dressing room so he could call him if he won the fight. Holmes had no such arrangement. Lastly, boxing tradition dictates that the champion is introduced last, but the challenger, Cooney, was introduced last. The bout was held in a 32,000-seat stadium erected in a Caesar's Palace Parking lot, with millions more watching around the world. After an uneventful first round, Holmes dropped Cooney with a right in the second. Cooney came back well in the next two rounds, jarring Holmes with his powerful left hook. Holmes later said that Cooney \"hit me so damned hard, I felt it--boom--in my bones.\" Cooney was tiring by the ninth, a round in which he had two points deducted for low blows. In the tenth, they traded punches relentlessly. At the end of the round, the two nodded to each other in respect. Cooney lost another point because of low blows in the eleventh. By then, Holmes was landing with ease. In the thirteenth, a barrage of punches sent Cooney down. He got up, but his trainer, Victor Valle, stepped into the ring and stopped the fight.", "pid": "C_7e4e9e7d3360430da3ae262a264f155d_1&C_03dbb14d57144097b186fafc0150206d_1@0", "qid": "C_03dbb14d57144097b186fafc0150206d_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "After an uneventful first round, Holmes dropped Cooney with a right in the second.", "paraphrase": "Holmes dropped Cooney in the second round with a right.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "At the time of his death, he was an evangelist living in Coalinga, California. He died while visiting a church friend in Vancouver, British Columbia, suffering a heart attack at age 73. Four people attended his burial at Ocean View Cemetery in Burnaby, British Columbia. He was interred in an unmarked pauper's grave. In 1961 a Vancouver sports writer raised funds to commission a memorial plaque for Burns' grave. Burns is one of the more over-looked heavyweight champions in history, best remembered today as the man whom Jack Johnson beat to become the first black heavyweight champion. Yet Burns was the first truly international heavyweight champion, defending his title in America, England, Ireland, France and Australia. His 1907 title defense against Gunner Moir in London was the first World Heavyweight championship fight of the gloved era to be held outside of The United States. Standing at just 5'7\", Burns is the shortest heavyweight champion in history, while only Bob Fitzsimmons weighed less in a world heavyweight title fight than Burns' 168\u00bd lbs when losing the title to Jack Johnson (boxer). Alongside Larry Holmes, Burns shares the record for most consecutive heavyweight title defenses by knockout or stoppage (eight). He was also the first World Heavyweight champion to win the title on points. Although physically over-matched against Johnson, who handed him his first stoppage loss, it is notable that Burns did not lose inside the distance again until the final fight of his career, at the age of 39. Burns' reign as heavyweight champion lasted for two years, ten months and 3 days, the 19th-longest reign in heavyweight history. His eleven consecutive successful title defenses is the joint-fourth highest total in heavyweight history, alongside Vitali Klitschko and behind Wladimir Klitschko (18 defenses), Larry Holmes (20 defenses) and Joe Louis (25 defenses).", "pid": "86406@3", "qid": "C_03dbb14d57144097b186fafc0150206d_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Victor Valle,", "paraphrase": "Victor Valle, I'm sorry to bother", "answer_start": 1591, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On June 11, 1982, Holmes defended his title against Gerry Cooney, the undefeated #1 contender and an Irish-American. The lead-up to the fight had many racial overtones. Holmes said that if Cooney wasn't white, he would not be getting the same purse as the champion (both boxers received $10 million for the bout). Although Cooney tried to deflect questions about race, members of his camp wore shirts that said \"Not the White Man, but the Right Man.\" In their fight previews, Sports Illustrated and Time put Cooney on the cover, not Holmes. President Ronald Reagan had a phone installed in Cooney's dressing room so he could call him if he won the fight. Holmes had no such arrangement. Lastly, boxing tradition dictates that the champion is introduced last, but the challenger, Cooney, was introduced last. The bout was held in a 32,000-seat stadium erected in a Caesar's Palace Parking lot, with millions more watching around the world. After an uneventful first round, Holmes dropped Cooney with a right in the second. Cooney came back well in the next two rounds, jarring Holmes with his powerful left hook. Holmes later said that Cooney \"hit me so damned hard, I felt it--boom--in my bones.\" Cooney was tiring by the ninth, a round in which he had two points deducted for low blows. In the tenth, they traded punches relentlessly. At the end of the round, the two nodded to each other in respect. Cooney lost another point because of low blows in the eleventh. By then, Holmes was landing with ease. In the thirteenth, a barrage of punches sent Cooney down. He got up, but his trainer, Victor Valle, stepped into the ring and stopped the fight.", "pid": "C_7e4e9e7d3360430da3ae262a264f155d_1&C_03dbb14d57144097b186fafc0150206d_1@0", "qid": "C_03dbb14d57144097b186fafc0150206d_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Victor Valle,", "paraphrase": "Victor Valle, I'm sorry to bother", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Jeffrey Cooney Jeffrey Cooney was an American television producer and director. He was the co-founder and creative director of EUE/Sokolow Entertainment, which developed the script for the National Geographic television show, \"Genius\". Cooney, along with his brother Chris, owned EUE/Screen Gems Studios, which operates one of the largest sound stages east of Hollywood in Wilmington, North Carolina. Cooney was the son of Cynthia Cooney, a design consultant, and George Cooney, the CEO of EUE/ Screen Gems Ltd. He was raised in Bronxville, New York with his three siblings. At the age of 7, he began acting in television commercials, eventually appearing in an advertisement for Cream of Wheat. Cooney graduated from Bronxville High School, where he played quarterback for the school's football team. Following high school, he attended College of the Holy Cross, where he played wide receiver for the university's football team. Cooney graduated from Holy Cross in 1980 with a BA in English. Following his graduation from Holy Cross, Cooney formed the commercial production company LCL Productions with Ron Leyser, Danny Levinson and Bill Seiz in 1981. He directed his first commercial for the Mitsubishi Company and eventually directed commercials for New York Life, Procter & Gamble and others. After 4 years, he joined EUE/Screen Gems as a principal and director. In 1990, he formed Jeffrey Cooney Films where he directed commercials for clients including Kodak and General Mills. Since 2000, Cooney has served as the executive vice president of creative affairs for First Look Studios, Inc.  In 2001, Cooney directed the documentary \"The Game of Their Lives\" which documented an under served high school's involvement in the \"Play it Smart\" program.", "pid": "56419649@0", "qid": "C_03dbb14d57144097b186fafc0150206d_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "According to the principle of partus sequitur ventrem, which Virginia incorporated into law in 1662,", "paraphrase": "the principle of partus sequitur ventrem was adopted by Virginia in 1662.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "According to the principle of partus sequitur ventrem, which Virginia incorporated into law in 1662, children were assigned the social status and ethnicity of their mother, regardless of their father's ethnicity or citizenship. This meant the children of African slave mothers were born into slavery. But it also meant the children of free white or mulatto women, even if fathered by enslaved African men, were born free. The free descendants of such unions formed many of the oldest free families of color. Early colonial Virginia was very much a \"melting pot\" of peoples, and some of these early multiracial families were ancestors of the later Melungeons. Each family line has to be traced separately. Over the generations, most individuals of the group called Melungeon were persons of mixed European and African descent, whose ancestors had been free in colonial Virginia. Edward Price's dissertation on Mixed-Blood Populations of the Eastern United States as to Origins, Localizations, and Persistence (1950) stated that children of European and free black unions had intermarried with persons of Native American ancestry. These conclusions have been largely upheld in subsequent scholarly and genealogical studies. In 1894, the U.S. Department of the Interior, in its \"Report of Indians Taxed and Not Taxed,\" noted that the Melungeons in Hawkins County \"claim to be Cherokee of mixed blood\". The term Melungeon has since sometimes been applied as a catch-all phrase for a number of groups of mixed-race ancestry. In 2012, the genealogist Roberta Estes and her fellow researchers reported that the Melungeon lines likely originated in the unions of black and white indentured servants living in Virginia in the mid-1600s before slavery became widespread. They concluded that as laws were put in place to prevent the mixing of races, the family groups could only intermarry with each other.", "pid": "C_94dac338bec64838b4053fc31727774a_0&C_37ea2fbbfe9d4f828eb8cb88372e4a3a_0&C_b5326223abfa4867a95a159a16b6f2cb_0@0", "qid": "C_37ea2fbbfe9d4f828eb8cb88372e4a3a_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "According to the principle of partus sequitur ventrem, which Virginia incorporated into law in 1662,", "paraphrase": "the principle of partus sequitur ventrem was adopted by Virginia in 1662.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Brass Ankles The Brass Ankles of South Carolina were a \"tri-racial isolate\" group, as defined by anthropologists, that developed in the colonial era. They lived as free people of color successively in the areas of Charleston, Berkeley, Colleton and Orangeburg counties as they increasingly migrated away from the Low Country and into the Piedmont and frontier areas, where racial discrimination was less pronounced. They were identified by this term in the later 18th, 19th, and early 20th centuries. They had a combination of European, African, and Native American ancestry. Although these individuals were of mixed ancestry and free before the American Civil War, after Reconstruction, white Democrats regained power in the South and imposed racial segregation and white supremacy under Jim Crow laws. United States Census surveys included a category of \"mulatto\" until 1930, when the powerful Southern bloc in Congress pushed through requirements to have people classified only as black or white. By that time, most Southern states had passed laws under which persons of any known black ancestry were required to be classified in state records as black, under what is known as the \"one-drop rule\" of hypodescent. The binary classifications required individuals to be classified as white or black, even if they had long been recorded and identified as \"Indian\" (Native American) or mixed race. However, most self identified as Croatan Indian according to death certificates. The surnames repeatedly represented among the Brass Ankles have included Weatherford, Pratt, Jackson, Chavis, Bunch, Driggers, Sweat (Sweatt), Williams, Russell, and Goins. Some of these also are commonly represented among other mixed-race groups, such as the Melungeon in Tennessee and Lumbee in North Carolina.", "pid": "21827829@0", "qid": "C_37ea2fbbfe9d4f828eb8cb88372e4a3a_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "children were assigned the social status and ethnicity of their mother, regardless of their father's ethnicity or citizenship.", "paraphrase": "the children were assigned to the mother's social status and ethnicity, regardless of the nationality of the father.", "answer_start": 101, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "According to the principle of partus sequitur ventrem, which Virginia incorporated into law in 1662, children were assigned the social status and ethnicity of their mother, regardless of their father's ethnicity or citizenship. This meant the children of African slave mothers were born into slavery. But it also meant the children of free white or mulatto women, even if fathered by enslaved African men, were born free. The free descendants of such unions formed many of the oldest free families of color. Early colonial Virginia was very much a \"melting pot\" of peoples, and some of these early multiracial families were ancestors of the later Melungeons. Each family line has to be traced separately. Over the generations, most individuals of the group called Melungeon were persons of mixed European and African descent, whose ancestors had been free in colonial Virginia. Edward Price's dissertation on Mixed-Blood Populations of the Eastern United States as to Origins, Localizations, and Persistence (1950) stated that children of European and free black unions had intermarried with persons of Native American ancestry. These conclusions have been largely upheld in subsequent scholarly and genealogical studies. In 1894, the U.S. Department of the Interior, in its \"Report of Indians Taxed and Not Taxed,\" noted that the Melungeons in Hawkins County \"claim to be Cherokee of mixed blood\". The term Melungeon has since sometimes been applied as a catch-all phrase for a number of groups of mixed-race ancestry. In 2012, the genealogist Roberta Estes and her fellow researchers reported that the Melungeon lines likely originated in the unions of black and white indentured servants living in Virginia in the mid-1600s before slavery became widespread. They concluded that as laws were put in place to prevent the mixing of races, the family groups could only intermarry with each other.", "pid": "C_94dac338bec64838b4053fc31727774a_0&C_37ea2fbbfe9d4f828eb8cb88372e4a3a_0&C_b5326223abfa4867a95a159a16b6f2cb_0@0", "qid": "C_37ea2fbbfe9d4f828eb8cb88372e4a3a_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "children were assigned the social status and ethnicity of their mother, regardless of their father's ethnicity or citizenship.", "paraphrase": "the children were assigned to the mother's social status and ethnicity, regardless of the nationality of the father.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Musweiler  Musweiler is an \"Ortsgemeinde\" \u2013 a municipality belonging to a \"Verbandsgemeinde\", a kind of collective municipality \u2013 in the Bernkastel-Wittlich district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. The municipality lies in the Eifel. The nearest large town is the district seat, Wittlich, some 6 km to the east. Musweiler belongs to the \"Verbandsgemeinde\" Wittlich-Land. Musweiler borders in the north on Gro\u00dflittgen, in the east on Minderlittgen and Hupperath and in the south on Landscheid. Musweiler\u2019s moated castle was an Electoral-Trier fief held by the Lords of Manderscheid, who for a time further enfeoffed the Lords of Esch with their holding. Beginning in 1794, Musweiler lay under French rule. In 1814 it was assigned to the Kingdom of Prussia at the Congress of Vienna. Since 1947, it has been part of the then newly founded state of Rhineland-Palatinate. The council is made up of 6 council members, who were elected by majority vote at the municipal election held on 7 June 2009, and the honorary mayor as chairman. The municipality\u2019s arms might be described thus: Argent on a mount in base vert a tower embattled on each of two floors gules between a spade and tongs, both palewise and azure. To the south runs \"Bundesstra\u00dfe\" 60. In Wittlich is a railway station on the Koblenz-Trier railway line.", "pid": "11782359@0", "qid": "C_37ea2fbbfe9d4f828eb8cb88372e4a3a_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "This meant the children of African slave mothers were born into slavery.", "paraphrase": "that's why the children of African slaves were born.", "answer_start": 228, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "According to the principle of partus sequitur ventrem, which Virginia incorporated into law in 1662, children were assigned the social status and ethnicity of their mother, regardless of their father's ethnicity or citizenship. This meant the children of African slave mothers were born into slavery. But it also meant the children of free white or mulatto women, even if fathered by enslaved African men, were born free. The free descendants of such unions formed many of the oldest free families of color. Early colonial Virginia was very much a \"melting pot\" of peoples, and some of these early multiracial families were ancestors of the later Melungeons. Each family line has to be traced separately. Over the generations, most individuals of the group called Melungeon were persons of mixed European and African descent, whose ancestors had been free in colonial Virginia. Edward Price's dissertation on Mixed-Blood Populations of the Eastern United States as to Origins, Localizations, and Persistence (1950) stated that children of European and free black unions had intermarried with persons of Native American ancestry. These conclusions have been largely upheld in subsequent scholarly and genealogical studies. In 1894, the U.S. Department of the Interior, in its \"Report of Indians Taxed and Not Taxed,\" noted that the Melungeons in Hawkins County \"claim to be Cherokee of mixed blood\". The term Melungeon has since sometimes been applied as a catch-all phrase for a number of groups of mixed-race ancestry. In 2012, the genealogist Roberta Estes and her fellow researchers reported that the Melungeon lines likely originated in the unions of black and white indentured servants living in Virginia in the mid-1600s before slavery became widespread. They concluded that as laws were put in place to prevent the mixing of races, the family groups could only intermarry with each other.", "pid": "C_94dac338bec64838b4053fc31727774a_0&C_37ea2fbbfe9d4f828eb8cb88372e4a3a_0&C_b5326223abfa4867a95a159a16b6f2cb_0@0", "qid": "C_37ea2fbbfe9d4f828eb8cb88372e4a3a_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "This meant the children of African slave mothers were born into slavery.", "paraphrase": "that's why the children of African slaves were born.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In October 2018, the IMF has estimated that inflation would reach 10,000,000% by the end of 2019. In early 2019, the monthly minimum salary was the equivalent of US$5.50 (18,000 sovereign bolivars)\u2014less than the price of a Happy Meal at McDonalds. Ecoanalitica estimated that prices jumped by 465% in the first two-and-a-half months of 2019. \" The Wall Street Journal\" stated in March 2019 that the \"main cause of hyperinflation is the central bank printing money to increase money supply, thus boosting domestic spending.\", reporting that a teacher can buy a dozen eggs and two pounds of cheese with a month's wages. In May 2019, the Central Bank of Venezuela released economic data for the first time since 2015. According to this release, the inflation of Venezuela was 274% in 2016, 863% in 2017 and 130,060% in 2018. The new reports imply a contraction of more than half of the economy in five years, according to the \"Financial Times\" \"one of the biggest contractions in Latin American history\". According two undisclosed sources from \"Reuters,\" the release of this numbers was due to pressure from China, a Maduro ally. One of this sources claims that the disclosure of economic numbers may bring Venezuela into compliance with the IMF, making it harder to support Juan Guaid\u00f3 during the presidential crisis. At the time, the IMF was not able to support the validity of the data as they had not been able to contact the authorities. Shortages in Venezuela became prevalent after price controls were enacted according to the economic policy of the Hugo Ch\u00e1vez government. Under the economic policy of the Nicol\u00e1s Maduro government, greater shortages occurred due to the Venezuelan government's policy of withholding United States dollars from importers with price controls.", "pid": "52966258@32", "qid": "C_37ea2fbbfe9d4f828eb8cb88372e4a3a_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "But it also meant the children of free white or mulatto women, even if fathered by enslaved African men, were born free.", "paraphrase": "but the children born to white women and mulattoes, even if they were born to enslaved Africans, were free.", "answer_start": 301, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "According to the principle of partus sequitur ventrem, which Virginia incorporated into law in 1662, children were assigned the social status and ethnicity of their mother, regardless of their father's ethnicity or citizenship. This meant the children of African slave mothers were born into slavery. But it also meant the children of free white or mulatto women, even if fathered by enslaved African men, were born free. The free descendants of such unions formed many of the oldest free families of color. Early colonial Virginia was very much a \"melting pot\" of peoples, and some of these early multiracial families were ancestors of the later Melungeons. Each family line has to be traced separately. Over the generations, most individuals of the group called Melungeon were persons of mixed European and African descent, whose ancestors had been free in colonial Virginia. Edward Price's dissertation on Mixed-Blood Populations of the Eastern United States as to Origins, Localizations, and Persistence (1950) stated that children of European and free black unions had intermarried with persons of Native American ancestry. These conclusions have been largely upheld in subsequent scholarly and genealogical studies. In 1894, the U.S. Department of the Interior, in its \"Report of Indians Taxed and Not Taxed,\" noted that the Melungeons in Hawkins County \"claim to be Cherokee of mixed blood\". The term Melungeon has since sometimes been applied as a catch-all phrase for a number of groups of mixed-race ancestry. In 2012, the genealogist Roberta Estes and her fellow researchers reported that the Melungeon lines likely originated in the unions of black and white indentured servants living in Virginia in the mid-1600s before slavery became widespread. They concluded that as laws were put in place to prevent the mixing of races, the family groups could only intermarry with each other.", "pid": "C_94dac338bec64838b4053fc31727774a_0&C_37ea2fbbfe9d4f828eb8cb88372e4a3a_0&C_b5326223abfa4867a95a159a16b6f2cb_0@0", "qid": "C_37ea2fbbfe9d4f828eb8cb88372e4a3a_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "But it also meant the children of free white or mulatto women, even if fathered by enslaved African men, were born free.", "paraphrase": "but the children born to white women and mulattoes, even if they were born to enslaved Africans, were free.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In 1871, the Law of the Free Womb was passed, which declared that all children subsequently born to slave mothers would be free. A loop hole allowed the master to refuse the government indemnity payment offered for the child at age 8, and thus, retain the child until 21. The children of slaves who were freed at the age of eight were turned over to the Imperial government and entitled to learn how to read and write in government institutions or through private tutors. However, the masters who opted to retain the children had no obligation to educate them. This had the effect of excluding them from formal political participation, after their freedom, because of their illiteracy. In 1885, the Sexagenarian Law was passed. This unconditionally freed slaves over sixty. On May 13, 1888, Princess Isabel, acting in place of her ailing father Pedro II, signed the law that abolished slavery in Brazil, granting no compensation to slave owners. This freed 700,000 slaves. The entire executive branch (president, state governor, and municipal prefeito) as well as the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies, state assemblies and municipal councils were all elected. However, fraud, intimidation, violence and the exercise of patronage by local landowners and agents of the grown was widespread. The presidential elections of this period were predetermined by state governors, and state elections were dominated by the Republican parties. Despite this, and the limitations remaining of suffrage, the early years of the Republic did allow for a substantial advance in direct popular participation in comparison with the late empire. The revolution of 1930 effectively ended the Old Republic, and brought Get\u00falio Vargas to power. He undertook a policy which sought to increase political incorporation within Brazil. Rather than focus on extending political and economic rights, Vargas focused on the expansion of social rights in an attempt to control the process of economic growth and modernization.", "pid": "14005508@4", "qid": "C_37ea2fbbfe9d4f828eb8cb88372e4a3a_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "The free descendants of such unions formed many of the oldest free families of", "paraphrase": "many of the oldest free families were formed by the descendants of these unions.", "answer_start": 422, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "According to the principle of partus sequitur ventrem, which Virginia incorporated into law in 1662, children were assigned the social status and ethnicity of their mother, regardless of their father's ethnicity or citizenship. This meant the children of African slave mothers were born into slavery. But it also meant the children of free white or mulatto women, even if fathered by enslaved African men, were born free. The free descendants of such unions formed many of the oldest free families of color. Early colonial Virginia was very much a \"melting pot\" of peoples, and some of these early multiracial families were ancestors of the later Melungeons. Each family line has to be traced separately. Over the generations, most individuals of the group called Melungeon were persons of mixed European and African descent, whose ancestors had been free in colonial Virginia. Edward Price's dissertation on Mixed-Blood Populations of the Eastern United States as to Origins, Localizations, and Persistence (1950) stated that children of European and free black unions had intermarried with persons of Native American ancestry. These conclusions have been largely upheld in subsequent scholarly and genealogical studies. In 1894, the U.S. Department of the Interior, in its \"Report of Indians Taxed and Not Taxed,\" noted that the Melungeons in Hawkins County \"claim to be Cherokee of mixed blood\". The term Melungeon has since sometimes been applied as a catch-all phrase for a number of groups of mixed-race ancestry. In 2012, the genealogist Roberta Estes and her fellow researchers reported that the Melungeon lines likely originated in the unions of black and white indentured servants living in Virginia in the mid-1600s before slavery became widespread. They concluded that as laws were put in place to prevent the mixing of races, the family groups could only intermarry with each other.", "pid": "C_94dac338bec64838b4053fc31727774a_0&C_37ea2fbbfe9d4f828eb8cb88372e4a3a_0&C_b5326223abfa4867a95a159a16b6f2cb_0@0", "qid": "C_37ea2fbbfe9d4f828eb8cb88372e4a3a_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "The free descendants of such unions formed many of the oldest free families of", "paraphrase": "many of the oldest free families were formed by the descendants of these unions.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Louisa County, Virginia  Louisa County is a county located in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 33,153. The county seat is Louisa. Prior to colonial settlement, the area comprising Louisa County was occupied by several indigenous peoples including the Tutelo, the Monacan, and the Manahoac peoples, who eventually fled to join the Cayuga Iroquois (Haudenosaunee) people in New York state under pressure from English settlers. Louisa County was established in 1742 from Hanover County. The county is named for Princess Louise of Great Britain, youngest daughter of King George II, and wife of King Frederick V of Denmark. Patrick Henry lived for some time in Louisa County on Roundabout Creek in 1764. Henry was being mentored at that time by the Louisa County magnate Thomas Johnson the representative of Louisa County in the House of Burgesses. In 1765, Patrick Henry won his first election to represent Louisa County in the House of Burgesses. At the end of the eighteenth century and in the early nineteenth century, numerous free mixed-race families migrated together from here to Kentucky, where neighbors began to identify them as Melungeon. The Virginia Central Railroad was completed through Louisa County in 1838\u20131840. During the Civil War, it was an important supply line for the Confederate armies. As a result, several significant cavalry actions took place in the county, particularly one fought at Trevilians in 1864. The Twin Oaks Community is one of the country's oldest secular communes, established by its first eight members in 1967. This was part of a national movement among numerous young people to \"get back to the land\" and live in more simple ways based in community. Louisa is also home to the Acorn Community, a rural, cooperative, income sharing community on about 80 acres, founded in 1993 by one of the founding members of Twin Oaks, Kat Kincade.", "pid": "91293@0", "qid": "C_37ea2fbbfe9d4f828eb8cb88372e4a3a_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Early colonial Virginia was very much a \"melting pot\" of peoples, and some of these early multiracial families were ancestors of the later Melungeons.", "paraphrase": "the early settlers of Virginia were a melting pot, and some of them were the descendants of the Melungeons.", "answer_start": 508, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "According to the principle of partus sequitur ventrem, which Virginia incorporated into law in 1662, children were assigned the social status and ethnicity of their mother, regardless of their father's ethnicity or citizenship. This meant the children of African slave mothers were born into slavery. But it also meant the children of free white or mulatto women, even if fathered by enslaved African men, were born free. The free descendants of such unions formed many of the oldest free families of color. Early colonial Virginia was very much a \"melting pot\" of peoples, and some of these early multiracial families were ancestors of the later Melungeons. Each family line has to be traced separately. Over the generations, most individuals of the group called Melungeon were persons of mixed European and African descent, whose ancestors had been free in colonial Virginia. Edward Price's dissertation on Mixed-Blood Populations of the Eastern United States as to Origins, Localizations, and Persistence (1950) stated that children of European and free black unions had intermarried with persons of Native American ancestry. These conclusions have been largely upheld in subsequent scholarly and genealogical studies. In 1894, the U.S. Department of the Interior, in its \"Report of Indians Taxed and Not Taxed,\" noted that the Melungeons in Hawkins County \"claim to be Cherokee of mixed blood\". The term Melungeon has since sometimes been applied as a catch-all phrase for a number of groups of mixed-race ancestry. In 2012, the genealogist Roberta Estes and her fellow researchers reported that the Melungeon lines likely originated in the unions of black and white indentured servants living in Virginia in the mid-1600s before slavery became widespread. They concluded that as laws were put in place to prevent the mixing of races, the family groups could only intermarry with each other.", "pid": "C_94dac338bec64838b4053fc31727774a_0&C_37ea2fbbfe9d4f828eb8cb88372e4a3a_0&C_b5326223abfa4867a95a159a16b6f2cb_0@0", "qid": "C_37ea2fbbfe9d4f828eb8cb88372e4a3a_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Early colonial Virginia was very much a \"melting pot\" of peoples, and some of these early multiracial families were ancestors of the later Melungeons.", "paraphrase": "the early settlers of Virginia were a melting pot, and some of them were the descendants of the Melungeons.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Bunch surname lines also became associated with the core racially mixed families later known as Melungeon in Tennessee. Bunch family members also lived in South Carolina by the end of the 18th and early 19th centuries. Several members of the Bunch family from South Carolina were living in Detroit, Michigan, by the 1900 and 1910 censuses, as a result of moving in the Great Migration. Researcher Paul Heinegg, known for his genealogy work on free African Americans of the colonial and early federal periods, believes that Fred Bunche was among those Bunch descendants from South Carolina, as people often migrated in related groups. His son Ralph Bunche, born in Detroit, earned a doctorate in political science and taught at the university level. He helped plan the United Nations, mediated in Israel, and later served as U.S. Minister to the United Nations, eventually being awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. Y-DNA testing of direct male descendants of the Bunch family lines has revealed a common ancestry going back to a single male ancestor of African ethnicity. Genealogists believe this male ancestor to be John Punch the African. He was probably born in present-day Cameroon in West Africa, where his particular type of DNA is most common.", "pid": "36589748@8", "qid": "C_37ea2fbbfe9d4f828eb8cb88372e4a3a_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Edward Price's dissertation on Mixed-Blood Populations of the Eastern United States as to Origins, Localizations, and Persistence", "paraphrase": "the dissertation of Edward Price, which deals with the origins, localisation, and persistence of mixed-race populations in the United States", "answer_start": 878, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "According to the principle of partus sequitur ventrem, which Virginia incorporated into law in 1662, children were assigned the social status and ethnicity of their mother, regardless of their father's ethnicity or citizenship. This meant the children of African slave mothers were born into slavery. But it also meant the children of free white or mulatto women, even if fathered by enslaved African men, were born free. The free descendants of such unions formed many of the oldest free families of color. Early colonial Virginia was very much a \"melting pot\" of peoples, and some of these early multiracial families were ancestors of the later Melungeons. Each family line has to be traced separately. Over the generations, most individuals of the group called Melungeon were persons of mixed European and African descent, whose ancestors had been free in colonial Virginia. Edward Price's dissertation on Mixed-Blood Populations of the Eastern United States as to Origins, Localizations, and Persistence (1950) stated that children of European and free black unions had intermarried with persons of Native American ancestry. These conclusions have been largely upheld in subsequent scholarly and genealogical studies. In 1894, the U.S. Department of the Interior, in its \"Report of Indians Taxed and Not Taxed,\" noted that the Melungeons in Hawkins County \"claim to be Cherokee of mixed blood\". The term Melungeon has since sometimes been applied as a catch-all phrase for a number of groups of mixed-race ancestry. In 2012, the genealogist Roberta Estes and her fellow researchers reported that the Melungeon lines likely originated in the unions of black and white indentured servants living in Virginia in the mid-1600s before slavery became widespread. They concluded that as laws were put in place to prevent the mixing of races, the family groups could only intermarry with each other.", "pid": "C_94dac338bec64838b4053fc31727774a_0&C_37ea2fbbfe9d4f828eb8cb88372e4a3a_0&C_b5326223abfa4867a95a159a16b6f2cb_0@0", "qid": "C_37ea2fbbfe9d4f828eb8cb88372e4a3a_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Edward Price's dissertation on Mixed-Blood Populations of the Eastern United States as to Origins, Localizations, and Persistence", "paraphrase": "the dissertation of Edward Price, which deals with the origins, localisation, and persistence of mixed-race populations in the United States", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Ballads sung on the picket line at the Brookside mine in Harlan County were captured on film by documentarian John Gaventa. The county was the subject of the film \"Harlan County, USA\" (1976), which documented strikes and organizing during a second major period of labor unrest in the 1970s. In 1924, Conda Uless (Ulysses) \"Condy\" Dabney was convicted in the county of murdering a person who was later found alive. From the late eighteenth through the mid-nineteenth century, Harlan County and nearby counties were settled by numerous persons of multiracial descent, with African, European and often Native American ancestors. Descendants, some of whose members have been called Melungeon, have documented the racial heritage of Harlan's early settlers through 19th-century photographs, DNA analysis and historic records. In 2007, the Ridgetop Shawnee Tribe of Indians formed as a non-profit organization to work on improving the lives of multiracial families and preserving Native American heritage. It established the Kentucky Native American Data Bank, which has the names of 1,000 people of documented Native American descent related to this region; it is accessible for free on Rootsweb. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and (0.5%) is water. The headwaters of the Cumberland River are located in Harlan County: Poor Fork (extending from the city of Harlan east past the city of Cumberland and into Letcher County), Clover Fork extending East from above Evarts, and Martins Fork (extending through the city of Harlan west). The confluence is located in Baxter. Black Mountain, located east of Lynch, is Kentucky's highest point, with an elevation of above sea level.", "pid": "95594@2", "qid": "C_37ea2fbbfe9d4f828eb8cb88372e4a3a_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "These conclusions have been largely upheld in subsequent scholarly and genealogical studies.", "paraphrase": "the subsequent studies have largely upheld these conclusions.", "answer_start": 1129, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "According to the principle of partus sequitur ventrem, which Virginia incorporated into law in 1662, children were assigned the social status and ethnicity of their mother, regardless of their father's ethnicity or citizenship. This meant the children of African slave mothers were born into slavery. But it also meant the children of free white or mulatto women, even if fathered by enslaved African men, were born free. The free descendants of such unions formed many of the oldest free families of color. Early colonial Virginia was very much a \"melting pot\" of peoples, and some of these early multiracial families were ancestors of the later Melungeons. Each family line has to be traced separately. Over the generations, most individuals of the group called Melungeon were persons of mixed European and African descent, whose ancestors had been free in colonial Virginia. Edward Price's dissertation on Mixed-Blood Populations of the Eastern United States as to Origins, Localizations, and Persistence (1950) stated that children of European and free black unions had intermarried with persons of Native American ancestry. These conclusions have been largely upheld in subsequent scholarly and genealogical studies. In 1894, the U.S. Department of the Interior, in its \"Report of Indians Taxed and Not Taxed,\" noted that the Melungeons in Hawkins County \"claim to be Cherokee of mixed blood\". The term Melungeon has since sometimes been applied as a catch-all phrase for a number of groups of mixed-race ancestry. In 2012, the genealogist Roberta Estes and her fellow researchers reported that the Melungeon lines likely originated in the unions of black and white indentured servants living in Virginia in the mid-1600s before slavery became widespread. They concluded that as laws were put in place to prevent the mixing of races, the family groups could only intermarry with each other.", "pid": "C_94dac338bec64838b4053fc31727774a_0&C_37ea2fbbfe9d4f828eb8cb88372e4a3a_0&C_b5326223abfa4867a95a159a16b6f2cb_0@0", "qid": "C_37ea2fbbfe9d4f828eb8cb88372e4a3a_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "These conclusions have been largely upheld in subsequent scholarly and genealogical studies.", "paraphrase": "the subsequent studies have largely upheld these conclusions.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Account stated  Under United States law, account stated is a statement between a creditor (the person to whom money is owed) and a debtor (the person who owes) based upon a series of prior transactions that a particular amount is owed to the creditor as of a certain date. Often the account stated is a bill, invoice or a summary of invoices, signed by the customer or sent to the customer who pays part or all of it without protest. An account stated may also be established when the debtor retains the statement of account (for example the bill or invoice) without objecting, for a reasonable length of time. \" Reasonable\" is determined by looking at the surrounding circumstances. An account stated is in the nature of a kind of settlement between the parties, such as when a person receives a bank statement, is capable and even obligated to check the math within a specified period of time, otherwise the account as between the parties is thus \"stated. \" The key element is either the express agreement or an agreement implied by law under all the facts and circumstances. Arthur Corbin's influential treatise on Contracts explains the purpose and historic context of \"account stated\" as follows:  The elements of account stated are: (1) prior transactions between the parties which establish a debtor-creditor relationship; (2)an express or implied agreement between the parties as to the amount due; and (3) an express or implied promise from the debtor to pay the amount due. When a creditor sues for account stated, this sets both the debtor's liability and the exact amount the debtor must pay, which on its surface is less complicated than claiming a debt is due and payable. An account stated may carry a longer statute of limitations (time to file suit) than some other forms of debt, depending on the state.", "pid": "5535379@0", "qid": "C_37ea2fbbfe9d4f828eb8cb88372e4a3a_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Report of Indians Taxed and Not Taxed,\" noted that the Melungeons in Hawkins County \"claim to be Cherokee of mixed blood\".", "paraphrase": "the Indians in Hawkins County \"claim to be Cherokee,\" the report noted.", "answer_start": 1276, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "According to the principle of partus sequitur ventrem, which Virginia incorporated into law in 1662, children were assigned the social status and ethnicity of their mother, regardless of their father's ethnicity or citizenship. This meant the children of African slave mothers were born into slavery. But it also meant the children of free white or mulatto women, even if fathered by enslaved African men, were born free. The free descendants of such unions formed many of the oldest free families of color. Early colonial Virginia was very much a \"melting pot\" of peoples, and some of these early multiracial families were ancestors of the later Melungeons. Each family line has to be traced separately. Over the generations, most individuals of the group called Melungeon were persons of mixed European and African descent, whose ancestors had been free in colonial Virginia. Edward Price's dissertation on Mixed-Blood Populations of the Eastern United States as to Origins, Localizations, and Persistence (1950) stated that children of European and free black unions had intermarried with persons of Native American ancestry. These conclusions have been largely upheld in subsequent scholarly and genealogical studies. In 1894, the U.S. Department of the Interior, in its \"Report of Indians Taxed and Not Taxed,\" noted that the Melungeons in Hawkins County \"claim to be Cherokee of mixed blood\". The term Melungeon has since sometimes been applied as a catch-all phrase for a number of groups of mixed-race ancestry. In 2012, the genealogist Roberta Estes and her fellow researchers reported that the Melungeon lines likely originated in the unions of black and white indentured servants living in Virginia in the mid-1600s before slavery became widespread. They concluded that as laws were put in place to prevent the mixing of races, the family groups could only intermarry with each other.", "pid": "C_94dac338bec64838b4053fc31727774a_0&C_37ea2fbbfe9d4f828eb8cb88372e4a3a_0&C_b5326223abfa4867a95a159a16b6f2cb_0@0", "qid": "C_37ea2fbbfe9d4f828eb8cb88372e4a3a_0_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "Report of Indians Taxed and Not Taxed,\" noted that the Melungeons in Hawkins County \"claim to be Cherokee of mixed blood\".", "paraphrase": "the Indians in Hawkins County \"claim to be Cherokee,\" the report noted.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Her momma fled to America when she became pregnant. She met and married Fred Mulligan, who knew she was pregnant and never much liked Ave. At the pharmacy, some popular teenage girl customers direct rude comments at Pearl Grimes, a poor teenager who is a Melungeon. Ave embarrasses the brats then offers Pearl a job at the pharmacy. During the cast after-party for \u201cLonesome Pine\u201d, it is announced that senatorial hopeful John Warner will make a campaign stop in town with his wife, Elizabeth Taylor, and Theodore will plan the event. He's so happy he kisses Ave in front of everyone then leads her away. They spend an awkward night together, with a stilted goodbye the next morning. Ave helps deal with an explosion at the mine, worrying about Jack until finding him safe at the hospital. He accepts her offer of a lift home but Sweet Sue arrives and jumps into his arms, shrugging off Ave. Ave stumbles across old love letters between her momma and her real father, causing Ave's best friend, town librarian and local romantic Iva Lou, to confront her about non-existent love life. Meanwhile, Jack's mother confronts him about Sweet Sue, whom she dislikes. Jack admits he wants the love that his parents had, does not love Sue but does care for her two young boys. Jack finally approaches Ave. They take an evening walk and he tells her that he broke up with Sue, as he has always had a crush on the little Italian girl that sat beside him in elementary school. He tells her that they ought to get married. Ave storms off, offended that he doesn't even think she's worth being courted. The day of the John Warner Campaign visit turns into chaos. Ms. Taylor chokes on a chicken bone while Ave learns that Jack got engaged to Sweet Sue.", "pid": "41146297@1", "qid": "C_37ea2fbbfe9d4f828eb8cb88372e4a3a_0_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "Newton was a formative influence and would become the second in a series of older men (after Humphrey) that Dickinson referred to, variously, as her tutor, preceptor or master.", "paraphrase": "Dickinson referred to Newton as her mentor, teacher, or master, and he was a formative influence on Newton.", "answer_start": 352, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "When she was eighteen, Dickinson's family befriended a young attorney by the name of Benjamin Franklin Newton. According to a letter written by Dickinson after Newton's death, he had been \"with my Father two years, before going to Worcester - in pursuing his studies, and was much in our family.\" Although their relationship was probably not romantic, Newton was a formative influence and would become the second in a series of older men (after Humphrey) that Dickinson referred to, variously, as her tutor, preceptor or master. Newton likely introduced her to the writings of William Wordsworth, and his gift to her of Ralph Waldo Emerson's first book of collected poems had a liberating effect. She wrote later that he, \"whose name my Father's Law Student taught me, has touched the secret Spring\". Newton held her in high regard, believing in and recognizing her as a poet. When he was dying of tuberculosis, he wrote to her, saying that he would like to live until she achieved the greatness he foresaw. Biographers believe that Dickinson's statement of 1862--\"When a little Girl, I had a friend, who taught me Immortality - but venturing too near, himself - he never returned\"--refers to Newton. Dickinson was familiar not only with the Bible but also with contemporary popular literature. She was probably influenced by Lydia Maria Child's Letters from New York, another gift from Newton (after reading it, she gushed \"This then is a book! And there are more of them!\"). Her brother smuggled a copy of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's Kavanagh into the house for her (because her father might disapprove) and a friend lent her Charlotte Bronte's Jane Eyre in late 1849.", "pid": "C_46199e7ffd6d4ee89dd4ebb9698bfd94_0&C_fde8f5348e45456082fcfcae5a3f3ffd_0&C_9a8081f79b3948cb9f2c306d744f61d5_0@0", "qid": "C_fde8f5348e45456082fcfcae5a3f3ffd_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Newton was a formative influence and would become the second in a series of older men (after Humphrey) that Dickinson referred to, variously, as her tutor, preceptor or master.", "paraphrase": "Dickinson referred to Newton as her mentor, teacher, or master, and he was a formative influence on Newton.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Emily Jordan Folger Emily Jordan Folger (May 15, 1858 \u2013 February 21, 1936), was the wife of Henry Clay Folger and the co-founder of the Folger Shakespeare Library. During her husband's lifetime, she assisted him in building the world's largest collection of Shakespeare materials. After his death in 1930, she funded the completion of the Folger Shakespeare Library to house the collection, remaining involved with its administration until her death in 1936. In 1932, she became the third woman to receive an honorary degree from Amherst College, following Mary Emma Woolley, president of Mount Holyoke College, in 1901; and Martha Dickinson Bianchi, editor of Emily Dickinson's poems, in 1931. , Emily Clara Jordan was born in Ironton, Ohio to Edward W. Jordan and his wife, Augusta Woodbury Ricker. She was the third of their three daughters, preceded by Mary Augusta and Elizabeth. Edward Jordan served as Solicitor of the Treasury Department under Presidents Abraham Lincoln and Andrew Johnson, and her family lived in Washington, D.C., for that part of her childhood. Emily received her early education at Miss Ranney's School in Elizabeth, New Jersey, which prepared women for teaching or higher education. There, Emily was instructed in English language and literature, modern languages, mathematics, philosophy, and the natural sciences. In 1875, she followed both of her sisters to Vassar College, where she was elected president of the 36-member class of 1879. At Vassar, Emily was accomplished in English composition and astronomy. She was educated in the latter subject by astronomer and Vassar professor Maria Mitchell, who was also a distant relative of her future husband, Henry Clay Folger, via their common ancestor, Peter Foulger.", "pid": "15172738@0", "qid": "C_fde8f5348e45456082fcfcae5a3f3ffd_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "She wrote later that he, \"whose name my Father's Law Student taught me, has touched the secret Spring\".", "paraphrase": "\"the secret spring\" was written later by the student of my father's name.", "answer_start": 697, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "When she was eighteen, Dickinson's family befriended a young attorney by the name of Benjamin Franklin Newton. According to a letter written by Dickinson after Newton's death, he had been \"with my Father two years, before going to Worcester - in pursuing his studies, and was much in our family.\" Although their relationship was probably not romantic, Newton was a formative influence and would become the second in a series of older men (after Humphrey) that Dickinson referred to, variously, as her tutor, preceptor or master. Newton likely introduced her to the writings of William Wordsworth, and his gift to her of Ralph Waldo Emerson's first book of collected poems had a liberating effect. She wrote later that he, \"whose name my Father's Law Student taught me, has touched the secret Spring\". Newton held her in high regard, believing in and recognizing her as a poet. When he was dying of tuberculosis, he wrote to her, saying that he would like to live until she achieved the greatness he foresaw. Biographers believe that Dickinson's statement of 1862--\"When a little Girl, I had a friend, who taught me Immortality - but venturing too near, himself - he never returned\"--refers to Newton. Dickinson was familiar not only with the Bible but also with contemporary popular literature. She was probably influenced by Lydia Maria Child's Letters from New York, another gift from Newton (after reading it, she gushed \"This then is a book! And there are more of them!\"). Her brother smuggled a copy of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's Kavanagh into the house for her (because her father might disapprove) and a friend lent her Charlotte Bronte's Jane Eyre in late 1849.", "pid": "C_46199e7ffd6d4ee89dd4ebb9698bfd94_0&C_fde8f5348e45456082fcfcae5a3f3ffd_0&C_9a8081f79b3948cb9f2c306d744f61d5_0@0", "qid": "C_fde8f5348e45456082fcfcae5a3f3ffd_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "She wrote later that he, \"whose name my Father's Law Student taught me, has touched the secret Spring\".", "paraphrase": "\"the secret spring\" was written later by the student of my father's name.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Emily Jordan Folger Emily Jordan Folger (May 15, 1858 \u2013 February 21, 1936), was the wife of Henry Clay Folger and the co-founder of the Folger Shakespeare Library. During her husband's lifetime, she assisted him in building the world's largest collection of Shakespeare materials. After his death in 1930, she funded the completion of the Folger Shakespeare Library to house the collection, remaining involved with its administration until her death in 1936. In 1932, she became the third woman to receive an honorary degree from Amherst College, following Mary Emma Woolley, president of Mount Holyoke College, in 1901; and Martha Dickinson Bianchi, editor of Emily Dickinson's poems, in 1931. , Emily Clara Jordan was born in Ironton, Ohio to Edward W. Jordan and his wife, Augusta Woodbury Ricker. She was the third of their three daughters, preceded by Mary Augusta and Elizabeth. Edward Jordan served as Solicitor of the Treasury Department under Presidents Abraham Lincoln and Andrew Johnson, and her family lived in Washington, D.C., for that part of her childhood. Emily received her early education at Miss Ranney's School in Elizabeth, New Jersey, which prepared women for teaching or higher education. There, Emily was instructed in English language and literature, modern languages, mathematics, philosophy, and the natural sciences. In 1875, she followed both of her sisters to Vassar College, where she was elected president of the 36-member class of 1879. At Vassar, Emily was accomplished in English composition and astronomy. She was educated in the latter subject by astronomer and Vassar professor Maria Mitchell, who was also a distant relative of her future husband, Henry Clay Folger, via their common ancestor, Peter Foulger.", "pid": "15172738@0", "qid": "C_fde8f5348e45456082fcfcae5a3f3ffd_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "literature. She was probably influenced by Lydia Maria Child's Letters from New York, another gift from Newton (", "paraphrase": "the letters of New York's Lydia Maria Child, which Newton gave her.", "answer_start": 1283, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "When she was eighteen, Dickinson's family befriended a young attorney by the name of Benjamin Franklin Newton. According to a letter written by Dickinson after Newton's death, he had been \"with my Father two years, before going to Worcester - in pursuing his studies, and was much in our family.\" Although their relationship was probably not romantic, Newton was a formative influence and would become the second in a series of older men (after Humphrey) that Dickinson referred to, variously, as her tutor, preceptor or master. Newton likely introduced her to the writings of William Wordsworth, and his gift to her of Ralph Waldo Emerson's first book of collected poems had a liberating effect. She wrote later that he, \"whose name my Father's Law Student taught me, has touched the secret Spring\". Newton held her in high regard, believing in and recognizing her as a poet. When he was dying of tuberculosis, he wrote to her, saying that he would like to live until she achieved the greatness he foresaw. Biographers believe that Dickinson's statement of 1862--\"When a little Girl, I had a friend, who taught me Immortality - but venturing too near, himself - he never returned\"--refers to Newton. Dickinson was familiar not only with the Bible but also with contemporary popular literature. She was probably influenced by Lydia Maria Child's Letters from New York, another gift from Newton (after reading it, she gushed \"This then is a book! And there are more of them!\"). Her brother smuggled a copy of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's Kavanagh into the house for her (because her father might disapprove) and a friend lent her Charlotte Bronte's Jane Eyre in late 1849.", "pid": "C_46199e7ffd6d4ee89dd4ebb9698bfd94_0&C_fde8f5348e45456082fcfcae5a3f3ffd_0&C_9a8081f79b3948cb9f2c306d744f61d5_0@0", "qid": "C_fde8f5348e45456082fcfcae5a3f3ffd_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "literature. She was probably influenced by Lydia Maria Child's Letters from New York, another gift from Newton (", "paraphrase": "the letters of New York's Lydia Maria Child, which Newton gave her.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Finch's 1993 book \"The Ghost of Meter: Culture and Prosody in American Free Verse\" uses prosody and postmodern and feminist theory to explore the semiotics of meter in free verse poetry by Walt Whitman, Emily Dickinson, Stephen Crane, T.S. Eliot, Audre Lorde, and other poets. Building on the work of Roland Barthes and on John Hollander's theory of \"the metrical frame,\" Finch calls her theory of metrical meanings \"the metrical code. \" The essay collection \" The Body of Poetry\" explores further topics in feminist poetics and poetic form including translation, \"Metrical Diversity,\" and readings of poets including Sara Teasdale, Phillis Wheatley, Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Marilyn Hacker, and John Peck. Finch's edited or coedited anthologies of poetry and poetics include \"A Formal Feeling Comes: Poems in Form by Contemporary Women\", \"An Exaltation of Forms: Contemporary Poets on the Diversity of Their Art\", \"Villanelles\", and \"Measure for Measure: An Anthology of Poetic Meters\". She has also authored a poetry-writing textbook, \"A Poet's Craft: A Comprehensive Guide to Making and Sharing Your Poetry.\" At a time when Emily Dickinson was the only nineteenth-century woman poet receiving critical attention, Finch's 1987 article \"The Sentimental Poetess in the World: Metaphor and Subjectivity in Lydia Sigourney's Nature Poetry\" approached Sigourney through postmodern theories of the poetic self. A subsequent essay on Sigourney was commissioned for \"Lydia Sigourney: Critical Essays and Cultural Views\" (2018), which also included Finch's elegaic poem for Sigourney.", "pid": "13451538@3", "qid": "C_fde8f5348e45456082fcfcae5a3f3ffd_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "after reading it, she gushed \"This then is a book! And there are more of them!\").", "paraphrase": "\"it's a book!\" She exclaimed when she read it.", "answer_start": 1395, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "When she was eighteen, Dickinson's family befriended a young attorney by the name of Benjamin Franklin Newton. According to a letter written by Dickinson after Newton's death, he had been \"with my Father two years, before going to Worcester - in pursuing his studies, and was much in our family.\" Although their relationship was probably not romantic, Newton was a formative influence and would become the second in a series of older men (after Humphrey) that Dickinson referred to, variously, as her tutor, preceptor or master. Newton likely introduced her to the writings of William Wordsworth, and his gift to her of Ralph Waldo Emerson's first book of collected poems had a liberating effect. She wrote later that he, \"whose name my Father's Law Student taught me, has touched the secret Spring\". Newton held her in high regard, believing in and recognizing her as a poet. When he was dying of tuberculosis, he wrote to her, saying that he would like to live until she achieved the greatness he foresaw. Biographers believe that Dickinson's statement of 1862--\"When a little Girl, I had a friend, who taught me Immortality - but venturing too near, himself - he never returned\"--refers to Newton. Dickinson was familiar not only with the Bible but also with contemporary popular literature. She was probably influenced by Lydia Maria Child's Letters from New York, another gift from Newton (after reading it, she gushed \"This then is a book! And there are more of them!\"). Her brother smuggled a copy of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's Kavanagh into the house for her (because her father might disapprove) and a friend lent her Charlotte Bronte's Jane Eyre in late 1849.", "pid": "C_46199e7ffd6d4ee89dd4ebb9698bfd94_0&C_fde8f5348e45456082fcfcae5a3f3ffd_0&C_9a8081f79b3948cb9f2c306d744f61d5_0@0", "qid": "C_fde8f5348e45456082fcfcae5a3f3ffd_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "after reading it, she gushed \"This then is a book! And there are more of them!\").", "paraphrase": "\"it's a book!\" She exclaimed when she read it.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "He often directly confronted slave kidnappers, who frequented Philadelphia and sometimes kidnapped free blacks for sale into slavery, as well as capturing fugitive slaves to return to their masters for bounties. Called upon to protect the rights of African Americans, Isaac Hopper and his wife garnered a reputation as friends and advisers of the \"oppressed race\" in all emergencies. The Hoppers also sheltered many poor Quakers in their house, despite their own family's large size and the father's unstable financial status. From their early years, their children were called to aid others. Both of Hopper's parents came from historically Quaker families and reared their children in that religion. Hopper and her siblings attended Friends' schools while growing up, and lived with these beliefs. In 1821, she also founded a school that practiced Quaker beliefs. In 1830, Hopper moved to New York and became a teacher at a Quaker school. Abigail grew up to share her parents' abolitionist sentiments. She worked with well-known abolitionists of her time, including Lydia Maria Child, Sarah Moore Grimk\u00e9, William Lloyd Garrison, and Theodore Dwight Weld. Hopper joined the Manhattan Anti-Slavery Society in 1841, which was then a predominately African-American organization in membership. It protested all-white memberships of other abolition societies, including the Ladies' New York City Anti-Slavery Society. On February 14, 1833, Abigail Hopper married James Sloan Gibbons, a fellow Hicksite Quaker from New York, who was also an ardent abolitionist. In 1836, the couple moved to New York City. They had six children together\u2014William, Sarah, Julia, Lucy, Isaac, and James. Isaac and James died in infancy. A third son died suddenly after an accident while he was attending Harvard University.", "pid": "2265917@1", "qid": "C_fde8f5348e45456082fcfcae5a3f3ffd_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "In 1922, when he first met his spiritual master, Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Thakura, he was requested to spread the message of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu in the English language.", "paraphrase": "he was asked to write a message in English in 1922.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1922, when he first met his spiritual master, Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Thakura, he was requested to spread the message of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu in the English language. In 1933 he became a formally initiated disciple of Bhaktisiddhanta. In 1944, (from his front room at Sita Kanta Banerjee, Calcutta), he started the publication called Back to Godhead, for which he acted as writer, designer, publisher, editor, copy editor and distributor. He personally designed the logo, an effulgent figure of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu in the upper left corner, with the motto: \"Godhead is Light, Nescience is darkness\" greeting the readers. In his first magazine he wrote:  Under the circumstances since 1936 up to now, I was simply speculating whether I shall venture this difficult task and that without any means and capacity; but as none have discouraged me, I have now taken courage to take up the work. In 1947, the Gaudiya Vaishnava Society recognised his scholarship with the title Bhaktivedanta, (bhakti-vedanta) meaning \"one who has realised that devotional service to the Supreme Lord is the end of all knowledge\" (with the words Bhakti, indicating devotion and Vedanta indicating conclusive knowledge). His later well known name, Prabhupada, is a Sanskrit title, literally meaning \"he who has taken the shelter of the lotus feet of the Lord\" where prabhu denotes \"Lord\", and pada means \"taking shelter.\" Also, \"at whose feet masters sit\". This name was used as a respectful form of address by his disciples from late 1967 early 1968 onwards. Previous to this, as with his early disciples, followers used to call him \"Swamiji\".", "pid": "C_7b2a04598bdc484aa6284d55821e47e8_0&C_9e3f5bc07ed94bf3bf714715b91e9a1e_0&C_4be699bf154d452a927616d5a05abf6a_0@0", "qid": "C_4be699bf154d452a927616d5a05abf6a_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "In 1922, when he first met his spiritual master, Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Thakura, he was requested to spread the message of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu in the English language.", "paraphrase": "he was asked to write a message in English in 1922.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Radha Krsna Temple (album) The Radha Krsna Temple is a 1971 album of Vedic devotional songs recorded by the UK branch of the Hare Krishna movement \u2013 more formally, the International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON) \u2013 who received the artist credit of \"Radha Krishna Temple (London)\". The album was produced by George Harrison and released on the Beatles' Apple record label. It compiles two hit singles, \"Hare Krishna Mantra\" and \"Govinda\", with other Sanskrit-worded mantras and prayers that the Temple devotees recorded with Harrison from July 1969 onwards. The recordings reflected Harrison's commitment to the Gaudiya Vaishnava teachings of the movement's leader, A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, who had sent devotees from San Francisco to London in 1968. The success of the Temple's first single, \"Hare Krishna Mantra\", helped popularise the Hare Krishna movement in the West, and inspired Harrison's more overtly religious songs on his 1970 triple album \"All Things Must Pass\". Among the Temple members, former jazz musician and future ISKCON leader Mukunda Goswami provided the musical arrangements on the recordings. After its initial release, the album was reissued on the Spiritual Sky label and by Prabhupada's Bhaktivedanta Book Trust. For these releases, the album was retitled Goddess of Fortune and then, with added dialogue from a conversation between Prabhupada, Harrison and John Lennon in 1969, Chant and Be Happy! Apple officially reissued \"The Radha Krsna Temple\" on CD in 1993, and again in 2010, with the addition of two bonus tracks.", "pid": "43764647@0", "qid": "C_4be699bf154d452a927616d5a05abf6a_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "In 1933 he became a formally initiated disciple of Bhaktisiddhanta.", "paraphrase": "he became a Bhaktisiddhanta's formal disciple in 1933.", "answer_start": 172, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1922, when he first met his spiritual master, Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Thakura, he was requested to spread the message of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu in the English language. In 1933 he became a formally initiated disciple of Bhaktisiddhanta. In 1944, (from his front room at Sita Kanta Banerjee, Calcutta), he started the publication called Back to Godhead, for which he acted as writer, designer, publisher, editor, copy editor and distributor. He personally designed the logo, an effulgent figure of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu in the upper left corner, with the motto: \"Godhead is Light, Nescience is darkness\" greeting the readers. In his first magazine he wrote:  Under the circumstances since 1936 up to now, I was simply speculating whether I shall venture this difficult task and that without any means and capacity; but as none have discouraged me, I have now taken courage to take up the work. In 1947, the Gaudiya Vaishnava Society recognised his scholarship with the title Bhaktivedanta, (bhakti-vedanta) meaning \"one who has realised that devotional service to the Supreme Lord is the end of all knowledge\" (with the words Bhakti, indicating devotion and Vedanta indicating conclusive knowledge). His later well known name, Prabhupada, is a Sanskrit title, literally meaning \"he who has taken the shelter of the lotus feet of the Lord\" where prabhu denotes \"Lord\", and pada means \"taking shelter.\" Also, \"at whose feet masters sit\". This name was used as a respectful form of address by his disciples from late 1967 early 1968 onwards. Previous to this, as with his early disciples, followers used to call him \"Swamiji\".", "pid": "C_7b2a04598bdc484aa6284d55821e47e8_0&C_9e3f5bc07ed94bf3bf714715b91e9a1e_0&C_4be699bf154d452a927616d5a05abf6a_0@0", "qid": "C_4be699bf154d452a927616d5a05abf6a_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "In 1933 he became a formally initiated disciple of Bhaktisiddhanta.", "paraphrase": "he became a Bhaktisiddhanta's formal disciple in 1933.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Hinduism in Hungary Hinduism is a minority religion in Hungary. The International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON) runs the Bhaktivedanta Theological College in Hungary. The Hungarian government donated a building for the Bhaktivedanta Theological College. Krishna devotees first appeared in Hungary at the end of the 1970s, but only in the second wave of the mission, in the mid 1980s, did a viable community develop. The leaders of ISKCON mention 8,000-12,000 devotees living in Hungary. According to Tamas Barabas (one of the leaders of the ISKCON), 190-200 live in temples, 700-900 practice their religion seriously, on the four festivals 9,000-10,000 persons gave their names, many of whom go to different Krishna programmes. The biggest ISKCON centre in Hungary is the rural community located in Somogyvamos, a small village in south-western Hungary. Sivarama Swami is the official GBC representative in Hungary. Hare Krishnas have eight centres in Hungary. It is located in the Csongrad County,19 km from the \u00d3pusztaszer National Heritage Park. The Temple is a brilliant fusion of Hungarian and Hindu architectural styles .It was architectured by Gyula Szigeti. It was built in 1979,Swami B.A. Narayan and his followers. Swami B.A. Narayan was sent to Hungary by his spiritual master A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada. Nandafalva is named after the Indian holy place called Nandagram. After 20 years of activity, the Hindu Temple opened its doors in 2000.The 100 kilo bell residing in the temple tower resounds daily in accordance with Hungarian custom. After of disappearance of the founder in 1993 the community is led by Swami B.A. Paramadvaiti.", "pid": "9106487@0", "qid": "C_4be699bf154d452a927616d5a05abf6a_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "In 1947, the Gaudiya Vaishnava Society recognised his scholarship with the title Bhaktivedanta,", "paraphrase": "the society of Vaishnava Vaishnava recognised his scholarship in 1947.", "answer_start": 895, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1922, when he first met his spiritual master, Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Thakura, he was requested to spread the message of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu in the English language. In 1933 he became a formally initiated disciple of Bhaktisiddhanta. In 1944, (from his front room at Sita Kanta Banerjee, Calcutta), he started the publication called Back to Godhead, for which he acted as writer, designer, publisher, editor, copy editor and distributor. He personally designed the logo, an effulgent figure of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu in the upper left corner, with the motto: \"Godhead is Light, Nescience is darkness\" greeting the readers. In his first magazine he wrote:  Under the circumstances since 1936 up to now, I was simply speculating whether I shall venture this difficult task and that without any means and capacity; but as none have discouraged me, I have now taken courage to take up the work. In 1947, the Gaudiya Vaishnava Society recognised his scholarship with the title Bhaktivedanta, (bhakti-vedanta) meaning \"one who has realised that devotional service to the Supreme Lord is the end of all knowledge\" (with the words Bhakti, indicating devotion and Vedanta indicating conclusive knowledge). His later well known name, Prabhupada, is a Sanskrit title, literally meaning \"he who has taken the shelter of the lotus feet of the Lord\" where prabhu denotes \"Lord\", and pada means \"taking shelter.\" Also, \"at whose feet masters sit\". This name was used as a respectful form of address by his disciples from late 1967 early 1968 onwards. Previous to this, as with his early disciples, followers used to call him \"Swamiji\".", "pid": "C_7b2a04598bdc484aa6284d55821e47e8_0&C_9e3f5bc07ed94bf3bf714715b91e9a1e_0&C_4be699bf154d452a927616d5a05abf6a_0@0", "qid": "C_4be699bf154d452a927616d5a05abf6a_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "In 1947, the Gaudiya Vaishnava Society recognised his scholarship with the title Bhaktivedanta,", "paraphrase": "the society of Vaishnava Vaishnava recognised his scholarship in 1947.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Bhagavad Gita As It Is by Prabhupada has been praised by scholars and theologians for providing the Western reader the unique opportunity of seeing how a Krishna devotee interprets his own texts and for giving insights into the original and highly convincing ideas of the Gau\u1e0diya Vaisnava school. \"Bhagavad-G\u012bt\u0101 As It Is\" is written in the tradition of Gaudiya Vaishnavism. Followers of the Vedas regard the \"Bhagavad Gita\" as the essence of the Vedic knowledge and the Upanishads and consider the book authoritative and literally true. Some abridged editions of the Gita come with prefaces by Allen Ginsberg and Thomas Merton. The 1972 Macmillan \"Complete Edition\" includes a Foreword by Professor Edward C. Dimock, Jr. from the University of Chicago. A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, the author, arrived in the United States in 1965. By 1966 he had founded the International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON) in a storefront at 26 2nd. Ave New York City. At that time he was very anxious to publish his Bhagavad-gita As It Is. Macmillan Publishers agreed to publish a 400-page version in 1968 but the original manuscript was over 1000 pages. So the first Macmillan edition was known as the Abridged Edition. By 1972 the sales of the Abridged edition were substantial and Macmillan agreed to publish the \"Complete Edition\". In 1983, the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust (BBT) published the \"Revised and Enlarged\" edition containing at least one thousand substantial changes. The changes were justified as being 'closer to the original manuscript'. This 'Revised and Enlarged' edition has been very controversial among the followers of Srila Prabhupada.", "pid": "1544664@2", "qid": "C_4be699bf154d452a927616d5a05abf6a_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "he started the publication called Back to Godhead,", "paraphrase": "he's published a book called \"Back to God's Head.\"", "answer_start": 305, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1922, when he first met his spiritual master, Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Thakura, he was requested to spread the message of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu in the English language. In 1933 he became a formally initiated disciple of Bhaktisiddhanta. In 1944, (from his front room at Sita Kanta Banerjee, Calcutta), he started the publication called Back to Godhead, for which he acted as writer, designer, publisher, editor, copy editor and distributor. He personally designed the logo, an effulgent figure of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu in the upper left corner, with the motto: \"Godhead is Light, Nescience is darkness\" greeting the readers. In his first magazine he wrote:  Under the circumstances since 1936 up to now, I was simply speculating whether I shall venture this difficult task and that without any means and capacity; but as none have discouraged me, I have now taken courage to take up the work. In 1947, the Gaudiya Vaishnava Society recognised his scholarship with the title Bhaktivedanta, (bhakti-vedanta) meaning \"one who has realised that devotional service to the Supreme Lord is the end of all knowledge\" (with the words Bhakti, indicating devotion and Vedanta indicating conclusive knowledge). His later well known name, Prabhupada, is a Sanskrit title, literally meaning \"he who has taken the shelter of the lotus feet of the Lord\" where prabhu denotes \"Lord\", and pada means \"taking shelter.\" Also, \"at whose feet masters sit\". This name was used as a respectful form of address by his disciples from late 1967 early 1968 onwards. Previous to this, as with his early disciples, followers used to call him \"Swamiji\".", "pid": "C_7b2a04598bdc484aa6284d55821e47e8_0&C_9e3f5bc07ed94bf3bf714715b91e9a1e_0&C_4be699bf154d452a927616d5a05abf6a_0@0", "qid": "C_4be699bf154d452a927616d5a05abf6a_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "he started the publication called Back to Godhead,", "paraphrase": "he's published a book called \"Back to God's Head.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Radha Krsna Temple (album) The Radha Krsna Temple is a 1971 album of Vedic devotional songs recorded by the UK branch of the Hare Krishna movement \u2013 more formally, the International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON) \u2013 who received the artist credit of \"Radha Krishna Temple (London)\". The album was produced by George Harrison and released on the Beatles' Apple record label. It compiles two hit singles, \"Hare Krishna Mantra\" and \"Govinda\", with other Sanskrit-worded mantras and prayers that the Temple devotees recorded with Harrison from July 1969 onwards. The recordings reflected Harrison's commitment to the Gaudiya Vaishnava teachings of the movement's leader, A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, who had sent devotees from San Francisco to London in 1968. The success of the Temple's first single, \"Hare Krishna Mantra\", helped popularise the Hare Krishna movement in the West, and inspired Harrison's more overtly religious songs on his 1970 triple album \"All Things Must Pass\". Among the Temple members, former jazz musician and future ISKCON leader Mukunda Goswami provided the musical arrangements on the recordings. After its initial release, the album was reissued on the Spiritual Sky label and by Prabhupada's Bhaktivedanta Book Trust. For these releases, the album was retitled Goddess of Fortune and then, with added dialogue from a conversation between Prabhupada, Harrison and John Lennon in 1969, Chant and Be Happy! Apple officially reissued \"The Radha Krsna Temple\" on CD in 1993, and again in 2010, with the addition of two bonus tracks.", "pid": "43764647@0", "qid": "C_4be699bf154d452a927616d5a05abf6a_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "where he began his commentary and translation work of the Sanskrit work Bhagavata Purana.", "paraphrase": "the work of Bhagavata Purana.", "answer_start": 96, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "From 1950 onwards, he lived at the medieval Radha-Damodar mandir in the holy town of Vrindavan, where he began his commentary and translation work of the Sanskrit work Bhagavata Purana. Of all notable Vrindavana's temples, the Radha-Damodara mandir had at the time the largest collection of various copies of the original writings of the Six Gosvamis and their followers - more than two thousand separate manuscripts, many of them three hundred, some even four hundred years old. His guru, Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Thakura, had always encouraged him to print books, and beholding his spiritual master, Abhay felt the words deeply enter his own life - \"If you ever get money, print books.\" referring to the need of literary presentation of the Vaishnava culture.", "pid": "C_7b2a04598bdc484aa6284d55821e47e8_0&C_9e3f5bc07ed94bf3bf714715b91e9a1e_0&C_4be699bf154d452a927616d5a05abf6a_0@1", "qid": "C_4be699bf154d452a927616d5a05abf6a_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "where he began his commentary and translation work of the Sanskrit work Bhagavata Purana.", "paraphrase": "the work of Bhagavata Purana.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Radha Krsna Temple (album) The Radha Krsna Temple is a 1971 album of Vedic devotional songs recorded by the UK branch of the Hare Krishna movement \u2013 more formally, the International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON) \u2013 who received the artist credit of \"Radha Krishna Temple (London)\". The album was produced by George Harrison and released on the Beatles' Apple record label. It compiles two hit singles, \"Hare Krishna Mantra\" and \"Govinda\", with other Sanskrit-worded mantras and prayers that the Temple devotees recorded with Harrison from July 1969 onwards. The recordings reflected Harrison's commitment to the Gaudiya Vaishnava teachings of the movement's leader, A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, who had sent devotees from San Francisco to London in 1968. The success of the Temple's first single, \"Hare Krishna Mantra\", helped popularise the Hare Krishna movement in the West, and inspired Harrison's more overtly religious songs on his 1970 triple album \"All Things Must Pass\". Among the Temple members, former jazz musician and future ISKCON leader Mukunda Goswami provided the musical arrangements on the recordings. After its initial release, the album was reissued on the Spiritual Sky label and by Prabhupada's Bhaktivedanta Book Trust. For these releases, the album was retitled Goddess of Fortune and then, with added dialogue from a conversation between Prabhupada, Harrison and John Lennon in 1969, Chant and Be Happy! Apple officially reissued \"The Radha Krsna Temple\" on CD in 1993, and again in 2010, with the addition of two bonus tracks.", "pid": "43764647@0", "qid": "C_4be699bf154d452a927616d5a05abf6a_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "In 1944,", "paraphrase": "in 1944, he was a prisoner of", "answer_start": 240, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1922, when he first met his spiritual master, Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Thakura, he was requested to spread the message of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu in the English language. In 1933 he became a formally initiated disciple of Bhaktisiddhanta. In 1944, (from his front room at Sita Kanta Banerjee, Calcutta), he started the publication called Back to Godhead, for which he acted as writer, designer, publisher, editor, copy editor and distributor. He personally designed the logo, an effulgent figure of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu in the upper left corner, with the motto: \"Godhead is Light, Nescience is darkness\" greeting the readers. In his first magazine he wrote:  Under the circumstances since 1936 up to now, I was simply speculating whether I shall venture this difficult task and that without any means and capacity; but as none have discouraged me, I have now taken courage to take up the work. In 1947, the Gaudiya Vaishnava Society recognised his scholarship with the title Bhaktivedanta, (bhakti-vedanta) meaning \"one who has realised that devotional service to the Supreme Lord is the end of all knowledge\" (with the words Bhakti, indicating devotion and Vedanta indicating conclusive knowledge). His later well known name, Prabhupada, is a Sanskrit title, literally meaning \"he who has taken the shelter of the lotus feet of the Lord\" where prabhu denotes \"Lord\", and pada means \"taking shelter.\" Also, \"at whose feet masters sit\". This name was used as a respectful form of address by his disciples from late 1967 early 1968 onwards. Previous to this, as with his early disciples, followers used to call him \"Swamiji\".", "pid": "C_7b2a04598bdc484aa6284d55821e47e8_0&C_9e3f5bc07ed94bf3bf714715b91e9a1e_0&C_4be699bf154d452a927616d5a05abf6a_0@0", "qid": "C_4be699bf154d452a927616d5a05abf6a_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "In 1944,", "paraphrase": "in 1944, he was a prisoner of", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Was initiated by Srila Prabhupada in 1976 and since 1993 has served as Director of Communications for ISKCON in North America. He is also a member of the faculty at Bhaktivedanta College. Was the commission's chairman in 2005, and now serves as the editor in chief of the Dandavats Vaishnava news agency. Was born Philip Burbank in 1949, in Buffalo, New York. In January 1969, while studying at the University at Buffalo, he joined ISKCON and the same year was initiated by A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, receiving the name Prahladananda Dasa. In 1975 he joined the Radha-Damodara preaching bus tour, organised by Tamala Krishna Goswami and Vishnujana Swami. In 1982 he took sannyasa and in 1986 he became one of the initiating gurus in ISKCON. In 1989 he became a member the Vaisnava Institute for Higher Education, in Vrndavana. In 1990 he was appointed to head the Governing Body Commission's committee of Health and Welfare. In 1991, the GBC also made him the head of sannyasa ministry. Was chairman of the Governing Body Commission in 2008. Ramai Swami started the first Hare Krishna Food for Life program, at the ISKCON temple in Sydney, Australia. It was called ISKCON Food Relief and was operated through the back entrance of the Sydney Hare Krishna temple.", "pid": "1935539@2", "qid": "C_4be699bf154d452a927616d5a05abf6a_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "In 1947, the Gaudiya Vaishnava Society recognised his scholarship with the title Bhaktivedanta, (bhakti-vedanta) meaning", "paraphrase": "the Bhaktivedanta was conferred on him by the Gaudiya Vaishnava Society in 1947.", "answer_start": 895, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1922, when he first met his spiritual master, Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Thakura, he was requested to spread the message of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu in the English language. In 1933 he became a formally initiated disciple of Bhaktisiddhanta. In 1944, (from his front room at Sita Kanta Banerjee, Calcutta), he started the publication called Back to Godhead, for which he acted as writer, designer, publisher, editor, copy editor and distributor. He personally designed the logo, an effulgent figure of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu in the upper left corner, with the motto: \"Godhead is Light, Nescience is darkness\" greeting the readers. In his first magazine he wrote:  Under the circumstances since 1936 up to now, I was simply speculating whether I shall venture this difficult task and that without any means and capacity; but as none have discouraged me, I have now taken courage to take up the work. In 1947, the Gaudiya Vaishnava Society recognised his scholarship with the title Bhaktivedanta, (bhakti-vedanta) meaning \"one who has realised that devotional service to the Supreme Lord is the end of all knowledge\" (with the words Bhakti, indicating devotion and Vedanta indicating conclusive knowledge). His later well known name, Prabhupada, is a Sanskrit title, literally meaning \"he who has taken the shelter of the lotus feet of the Lord\" where prabhu denotes \"Lord\", and pada means \"taking shelter.\" Also, \"at whose feet masters sit\". This name was used as a respectful form of address by his disciples from late 1967 early 1968 onwards. Previous to this, as with his early disciples, followers used to call him \"Swamiji\".", "pid": "C_7b2a04598bdc484aa6284d55821e47e8_0&C_9e3f5bc07ed94bf3bf714715b91e9a1e_0&C_4be699bf154d452a927616d5a05abf6a_0@0", "qid": "C_4be699bf154d452a927616d5a05abf6a_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "In 1947, the Gaudiya Vaishnava Society recognised his scholarship with the title Bhaktivedanta, (bhakti-vedanta) meaning", "paraphrase": "the Bhaktivedanta was conferred on him by the Gaudiya Vaishnava Society in 1947.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Radha Krsna Temple (album) The Radha Krsna Temple is a 1971 album of Vedic devotional songs recorded by the UK branch of the Hare Krishna movement \u2013 more formally, the International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON) \u2013 who received the artist credit of \"Radha Krishna Temple (London)\". The album was produced by George Harrison and released on the Beatles' Apple record label. It compiles two hit singles, \"Hare Krishna Mantra\" and \"Govinda\", with other Sanskrit-worded mantras and prayers that the Temple devotees recorded with Harrison from July 1969 onwards. The recordings reflected Harrison's commitment to the Gaudiya Vaishnava teachings of the movement's leader, A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, who had sent devotees from San Francisco to London in 1968. The success of the Temple's first single, \"Hare Krishna Mantra\", helped popularise the Hare Krishna movement in the West, and inspired Harrison's more overtly religious songs on his 1970 triple album \"All Things Must Pass\". Among the Temple members, former jazz musician and future ISKCON leader Mukunda Goswami provided the musical arrangements on the recordings. After its initial release, the album was reissued on the Spiritual Sky label and by Prabhupada's Bhaktivedanta Book Trust. For these releases, the album was retitled Goddess of Fortune and then, with added dialogue from a conversation between Prabhupada, Harrison and John Lennon in 1969, Chant and Be Happy! Apple officially reissued \"The Radha Krsna Temple\" on CD in 1993, and again in 2010, with the addition of two bonus tracks.", "pid": "43764647@0", "qid": "C_4be699bf154d452a927616d5a05abf6a_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "\"one who has realised that devotional service to the Supreme Lord is the end of all knowledge\" (with the words Bhakti, indicating devotion and Vedanta indicating conclusive knowledge).", "paraphrase": "\"one who knows that the Supreme Lord is the end of all knowledge.\"", "answer_start": 1016, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1922, when he first met his spiritual master, Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Thakura, he was requested to spread the message of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu in the English language. In 1933 he became a formally initiated disciple of Bhaktisiddhanta. In 1944, (from his front room at Sita Kanta Banerjee, Calcutta), he started the publication called Back to Godhead, for which he acted as writer, designer, publisher, editor, copy editor and distributor. He personally designed the logo, an effulgent figure of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu in the upper left corner, with the motto: \"Godhead is Light, Nescience is darkness\" greeting the readers. In his first magazine he wrote:  Under the circumstances since 1936 up to now, I was simply speculating whether I shall venture this difficult task and that without any means and capacity; but as none have discouraged me, I have now taken courage to take up the work. In 1947, the Gaudiya Vaishnava Society recognised his scholarship with the title Bhaktivedanta, (bhakti-vedanta) meaning \"one who has realised that devotional service to the Supreme Lord is the end of all knowledge\" (with the words Bhakti, indicating devotion and Vedanta indicating conclusive knowledge). His later well known name, Prabhupada, is a Sanskrit title, literally meaning \"he who has taken the shelter of the lotus feet of the Lord\" where prabhu denotes \"Lord\", and pada means \"taking shelter.\" Also, \"at whose feet masters sit\". This name was used as a respectful form of address by his disciples from late 1967 early 1968 onwards. Previous to this, as with his early disciples, followers used to call him \"Swamiji\".", "pid": "C_7b2a04598bdc484aa6284d55821e47e8_0&C_9e3f5bc07ed94bf3bf714715b91e9a1e_0&C_4be699bf154d452a927616d5a05abf6a_0@0", "qid": "C_4be699bf154d452a927616d5a05abf6a_0_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "\"one who has realised that devotional service to the Supreme Lord is the end of all knowledge\" (with the words Bhakti, indicating devotion and Vedanta indicating conclusive knowledge).", "paraphrase": "\"one who knows that the Supreme Lord is the end of all knowledge.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Radha Krsna Temple (album) The Radha Krsna Temple is a 1971 album of Vedic devotional songs recorded by the UK branch of the Hare Krishna movement \u2013 more formally, the International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON) \u2013 who received the artist credit of \"Radha Krishna Temple (London)\". The album was produced by George Harrison and released on the Beatles' Apple record label. It compiles two hit singles, \"Hare Krishna Mantra\" and \"Govinda\", with other Sanskrit-worded mantras and prayers that the Temple devotees recorded with Harrison from July 1969 onwards. The recordings reflected Harrison's commitment to the Gaudiya Vaishnava teachings of the movement's leader, A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, who had sent devotees from San Francisco to London in 1968. The success of the Temple's first single, \"Hare Krishna Mantra\", helped popularise the Hare Krishna movement in the West, and inspired Harrison's more overtly religious songs on his 1970 triple album \"All Things Must Pass\". Among the Temple members, former jazz musician and future ISKCON leader Mukunda Goswami provided the musical arrangements on the recordings. After its initial release, the album was reissued on the Spiritual Sky label and by Prabhupada's Bhaktivedanta Book Trust. For these releases, the album was retitled Goddess of Fortune and then, with added dialogue from a conversation between Prabhupada, Harrison and John Lennon in 1969, Chant and Be Happy! Apple officially reissued \"The Radha Krsna Temple\" on CD in 1993, and again in 2010, with the addition of two bonus tracks.", "pid": "43764647@0", "qid": "C_4be699bf154d452a927616d5a05abf6a_0_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "From 1950 onwards, he lived at the medieval Radha-Damodar mandir in the holy town of Vrindavan,", "paraphrase": "he lived in the medieval Radha-Damodar shrine in Vrindavan from 1950.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "From 1950 onwards, he lived at the medieval Radha-Damodar mandir in the holy town of Vrindavan, where he began his commentary and translation work of the Sanskrit work Bhagavata Purana. Of all notable Vrindavana's temples, the Radha-Damodara mandir had at the time the largest collection of various copies of the original writings of the Six Gosvamis and their followers - more than two thousand separate manuscripts, many of them three hundred, some even four hundred years old. His guru, Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Thakura, had always encouraged him to print books, and beholding his spiritual master, Abhay felt the words deeply enter his own life - \"If you ever get money, print books.\" referring to the need of literary presentation of the Vaishnava culture.", "pid": "C_7b2a04598bdc484aa6284d55821e47e8_0&C_9e3f5bc07ed94bf3bf714715b91e9a1e_0&C_4be699bf154d452a927616d5a05abf6a_0@1", "qid": "C_4be699bf154d452a927616d5a05abf6a_0_q#9"}
{"answer_text": "From 1950 onwards, he lived at the medieval Radha-Damodar mandir in the holy town of Vrindavan,", "paraphrase": "he lived in the medieval Radha-Damodar shrine in Vrindavan from 1950.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Bhagavad Gita As It Is by Prabhupada has been praised by scholars and theologians for providing the Western reader the unique opportunity of seeing how a Krishna devotee interprets his own texts and for giving insights into the original and highly convincing ideas of the Gau\u1e0diya Vaisnava school. \"Bhagavad-G\u012bt\u0101 As It Is\" is written in the tradition of Gaudiya Vaishnavism. Followers of the Vedas regard the \"Bhagavad Gita\" as the essence of the Vedic knowledge and the Upanishads and consider the book authoritative and literally true. Some abridged editions of the Gita come with prefaces by Allen Ginsberg and Thomas Merton. The 1972 Macmillan \"Complete Edition\" includes a Foreword by Professor Edward C. Dimock, Jr. from the University of Chicago. A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, the author, arrived in the United States in 1965. By 1966 he had founded the International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON) in a storefront at 26 2nd. Ave New York City. At that time he was very anxious to publish his Bhagavad-gita As It Is. Macmillan Publishers agreed to publish a 400-page version in 1968 but the original manuscript was over 1000 pages. So the first Macmillan edition was known as the Abridged Edition. By 1972 the sales of the Abridged edition were substantial and Macmillan agreed to publish the \"Complete Edition\". In 1983, the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust (BBT) published the \"Revised and Enlarged\" edition containing at least one thousand substantial changes. The changes were justified as being 'closer to the original manuscript'. This 'Revised and Enlarged' edition has been very controversial among the followers of Srila Prabhupada.", "pid": "1544664@2", "qid": "C_4be699bf154d452a927616d5a05abf6a_0_q#9"}
{"answer_text": "The band's physical and mental turmoil continued into the chaotic recording sessions of the band's second album, 1995's A Northern Soul,", "paraphrase": "the second album of the band, 1995's A Northern Soul, continued to be a physical and mental storm.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The band's physical and mental turmoil continued into the chaotic recording sessions of the band's second album, 1995's A Northern Soul, produced by Owen Morris. The band departed from the experimental psychedelic sounds of A Storm in Heaven and focused more on conventional alternative rock, with Ashcroft's vocals taking a more prominent role in the songs, although reminiscent of some of the early work. Around this period, Oasis guitarist and friend of Ashcroft, Noel Gallagher, dedicated the song \"Cast No Shadow\" on the album (What's the Story) Morning Glory? to Ashcroft, and Ashcroft returned the gesture by dedicating the song \"A Northern Soul\" to Noel. The band released the album's first single \"This Is Music\" in May, and it reached No. 35, their first single to reach the Top 40. It was followed by \"On Your Own\" in June which performed even better, reaching No. 28. This single was particularly new for the Verve as it was a soulful ballad. The album reached the UK Top 20 upon its release in July, but Ashcroft broke up the band three months later, just before the release of the third single \"History\", which reached No. 24 in September. Ashcroft later stated: \"I knew that I had to do it earlier on, but I just wouldn't face it. Once you're not happy in anything, there's no point living in it, is there? But my addiction to playing and writing and being in this band was so great that I wouldn't do anything about it. It felt awful because it could have been the greatest time of our lives, with \"History\" doing well, but I still think I can look myself in the mirror in 30 years time and say, 'Yeah man, you did the right thing.'", "pid": "C_9dcad5746e944bc2af815a8d7b1dabe6_0&C_2d741d49b4b14436bad34c31471dac20_0&C_5757e78c19cb4b099be20066eaba4c09_0&C_94b3cd056af344548e2318b245596980_0@0", "qid": "C_2d741d49b4b14436bad34c31471dac20_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "The band's physical and mental turmoil continued into the chaotic recording sessions of the band's second album, 1995's A Northern Soul,", "paraphrase": "the second album of the band, 1995's A Northern Soul, continued to be a physical and mental storm.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Ella Swings Gently with Nelson Ella Swings Gently with Nelson is a 1962 studio album by the American jazz singer Ella Fitzgerald, with an orchestra arranged and conducted by Nelson Riddle. This album is one of a pair, the other being \"Ella Swings Brightly with Nelson\", that were released in 1962. In 1961 Ella Fitzgerald recorded two albums with Nelson Riddle's Orchestra. Her voice was in peak form and, even if the backup band was somewhat anonymous, Fitzgerald uplifted the 15 songs on this set; \"All of Me\" was from a different obscure sampler and \"Call Me Darling\" was previously unissued. Although the accent is on ballads, several of the songs are taken at medium tempos and she swings throughout. Highlights include \"Georgia on My Mind,\" \"The Very Thought of You, \" \"It's a Pity to Say Goodnight,\" \"Darn That Dream,\" \"Body and Soul\" and a cooking \"All of Me.\" For the 1962 Verve LP album, Verve MG V-4055  Side One: Side Two: Bonus Tracks; Issued on the 1993 Verve CD re-issue, Verve 519 348-2  14. \" Call Me Darling\" (Dorothy Dick, Mort Fryberg, Rolf Marbet, Bert Reisfeld) \u2013 3:41  15. \"All of Me\" (Gerald Marks, Seymour Simons) \u2013 3:22", "pid": "2934784@0", "qid": "C_2d741d49b4b14436bad34c31471dac20_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "The band released the album's first single \"This Is Music\" in May, and it reached No. 35,", "paraphrase": "the first single of the album \"This Is Music\" was released in May.", "answer_start": 663, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The band's physical and mental turmoil continued into the chaotic recording sessions of the band's second album, 1995's A Northern Soul, produced by Owen Morris. The band departed from the experimental psychedelic sounds of A Storm in Heaven and focused more on conventional alternative rock, with Ashcroft's vocals taking a more prominent role in the songs, although reminiscent of some of the early work. Around this period, Oasis guitarist and friend of Ashcroft, Noel Gallagher, dedicated the song \"Cast No Shadow\" on the album (What's the Story) Morning Glory? to Ashcroft, and Ashcroft returned the gesture by dedicating the song \"A Northern Soul\" to Noel. The band released the album's first single \"This Is Music\" in May, and it reached No. 35, their first single to reach the Top 40. It was followed by \"On Your Own\" in June which performed even better, reaching No. 28. This single was particularly new for the Verve as it was a soulful ballad. The album reached the UK Top 20 upon its release in July, but Ashcroft broke up the band three months later, just before the release of the third single \"History\", which reached No. 24 in September. Ashcroft later stated: \"I knew that I had to do it earlier on, but I just wouldn't face it. Once you're not happy in anything, there's no point living in it, is there? But my addiction to playing and writing and being in this band was so great that I wouldn't do anything about it. It felt awful because it could have been the greatest time of our lives, with \"History\" doing well, but I still think I can look myself in the mirror in 30 years time and say, 'Yeah man, you did the right thing.'", "pid": "C_9dcad5746e944bc2af815a8d7b1dabe6_0&C_2d741d49b4b14436bad34c31471dac20_0&C_5757e78c19cb4b099be20066eaba4c09_0&C_94b3cd056af344548e2318b245596980_0@0", "qid": "C_2d741d49b4b14436bad34c31471dac20_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "The band released the album's first single \"This Is Music\" in May, and it reached No. 35,", "paraphrase": "the first single of the album \"This Is Music\" was released in May.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "How Can I Love You More? \"How Can I Love You More\" is the debut single from British band M People taken from their debut album \"Northern Soul\". It was written by Mike Pickering and Paul Heard, and produced by M People. The single was first released in 1991 peaking at number 29 and then re-released on 25 January 1993 with several new remixes. The song was a bigger hit and peaked at number eight on the UK Singles Chart. When M People formed at the end of 1990, they had released \"Colour My Life\" as a limited edition White label to acclaim from both critics and colleagues as well as being heavily rotated on dancefloors. This single became the first official cut from the album ahead of its release in 1991. The band's core members, Mike Pickering and Paul Heard, had been working on the parent album and various tracks which featured a variety of different lead singers, including Mark Bell (who would go on to duet with Heather Small on hit single \"Don't Look Any Further\" on the next album). The band had also been trialling their songs out on the road playing at various small venues across the UK, particularly Northern England and \"How Can I Love You More?\" was turning out to be a favourite track when performed live as a classic \"Northern Soul\" number with a clear groove and Heather's gutsy vocals. The song continued to be a real hit with fans that record label Deconstruction decided it should have another chance to be released. So after four introductory previous Top 40 singles from \"Northern Soul\"\u2014\"Colour My Life\", \"How Can I Love You More?\", \"Someday\" and \"Excited\"\u2014Manchester DJ Sasha produced and remixed new instrumental over Heather's original vocals from the 1991 original classic, keeping the original piano break.", "pid": "31143820@0", "qid": "C_2d741d49b4b14436bad34c31471dac20_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "It was followed by \"On Your Own\"", "paraphrase": "the song was followed by \"You're on your own\"", "answer_start": 793, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The band's physical and mental turmoil continued into the chaotic recording sessions of the band's second album, 1995's A Northern Soul, produced by Owen Morris. The band departed from the experimental psychedelic sounds of A Storm in Heaven and focused more on conventional alternative rock, with Ashcroft's vocals taking a more prominent role in the songs, although reminiscent of some of the early work. Around this period, Oasis guitarist and friend of Ashcroft, Noel Gallagher, dedicated the song \"Cast No Shadow\" on the album (What's the Story) Morning Glory? to Ashcroft, and Ashcroft returned the gesture by dedicating the song \"A Northern Soul\" to Noel. The band released the album's first single \"This Is Music\" in May, and it reached No. 35, their first single to reach the Top 40. It was followed by \"On Your Own\" in June which performed even better, reaching No. 28. This single was particularly new for the Verve as it was a soulful ballad. The album reached the UK Top 20 upon its release in July, but Ashcroft broke up the band three months later, just before the release of the third single \"History\", which reached No. 24 in September. Ashcroft later stated: \"I knew that I had to do it earlier on, but I just wouldn't face it. Once you're not happy in anything, there's no point living in it, is there? But my addiction to playing and writing and being in this band was so great that I wouldn't do anything about it. It felt awful because it could have been the greatest time of our lives, with \"History\" doing well, but I still think I can look myself in the mirror in 30 years time and say, 'Yeah man, you did the right thing.'", "pid": "C_9dcad5746e944bc2af815a8d7b1dabe6_0&C_2d741d49b4b14436bad34c31471dac20_0&C_5757e78c19cb4b099be20066eaba4c09_0&C_94b3cd056af344548e2318b245596980_0@0", "qid": "C_2d741d49b4b14436bad34c31471dac20_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "It was followed by \"On Your Own\"", "paraphrase": "the song was followed by \"You're on your own\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "More Than a New Discovery More Than a New Discovery is the debut album by Bronx-born singer, songwriter, and pianist Laura Nyro. It was recorded during 1966 and released early in following year on the Verve Folkways imprint of the Verve Records label. The album included several songs that would become hits for other artists. Blood, Sweat & Tears scored with \" And When I Die\" (US #2), The 5th Dimension with \"Wedding Bell Blues\" (US #1) and \"Blowin' Away\" (US #21), and Barbra Streisand with \"Stoney End\" (US #6). The name of the label was later changed to Verve Forecast and the album was re-issued on that label as The First Songs in 1969. This re-issue has a different track order and revised cover design. It peaked at #97 on the \"Billboard\" 200, then known as the Pop Albums chart. Starting with this release the song \"Hands Off the Man\" was retitled \"Flim Flam Man\". Columbia Records re-issued The First Songs with all-new cover art (featuring a rose illustration) in 1973. In 1999, the album was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame. In 2008, Rev-Ola released a remastered version of the original album on Compact Disc in the original song order and cover art. Nyro signed a contract with Verve Folkways after she gained recognition when Peter Paul and Mary recorded her song \" And When I Die\" in 1966. The album was recorded in the fall of 1966 with Herb Bernstein as arranger and Milton Okun producing. There was some uncertainty about Nyro's ability to lead the musicians by playing piano. As a result, pianist Stan Free was hired, and Nyro was encouraged to play the guitar instead, which she rejected. \"", "pid": "2286505@0", "qid": "C_2d741d49b4b14436bad34c31471dac20_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "performed even better, reaching No. 28.", "paraphrase": "he was even better, and he was at 28.", "answer_start": 840, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The band's physical and mental turmoil continued into the chaotic recording sessions of the band's second album, 1995's A Northern Soul, produced by Owen Morris. The band departed from the experimental psychedelic sounds of A Storm in Heaven and focused more on conventional alternative rock, with Ashcroft's vocals taking a more prominent role in the songs, although reminiscent of some of the early work. Around this period, Oasis guitarist and friend of Ashcroft, Noel Gallagher, dedicated the song \"Cast No Shadow\" on the album (What's the Story) Morning Glory? to Ashcroft, and Ashcroft returned the gesture by dedicating the song \"A Northern Soul\" to Noel. The band released the album's first single \"This Is Music\" in May, and it reached No. 35, their first single to reach the Top 40. It was followed by \"On Your Own\" in June which performed even better, reaching No. 28. This single was particularly new for the Verve as it was a soulful ballad. The album reached the UK Top 20 upon its release in July, but Ashcroft broke up the band three months later, just before the release of the third single \"History\", which reached No. 24 in September. Ashcroft later stated: \"I knew that I had to do it earlier on, but I just wouldn't face it. Once you're not happy in anything, there's no point living in it, is there? But my addiction to playing and writing and being in this band was so great that I wouldn't do anything about it. It felt awful because it could have been the greatest time of our lives, with \"History\" doing well, but I still think I can look myself in the mirror in 30 years time and say, 'Yeah man, you did the right thing.'", "pid": "C_9dcad5746e944bc2af815a8d7b1dabe6_0&C_2d741d49b4b14436bad34c31471dac20_0&C_5757e78c19cb4b099be20066eaba4c09_0&C_94b3cd056af344548e2318b245596980_0@0", "qid": "C_2d741d49b4b14436bad34c31471dac20_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "performed even better, reaching No. 28.", "paraphrase": "he was even better, and he was at 28.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "2017 BNP Paribas Open The 2017 BNP Paribas Open (also known as the 2017 Indian Wells Masters) was a professional tennis tournament played at Indian Wells, California in March 2017. It was the 42nd edition of the men's event and 29th of the women's event, and was classified as an ATP World Tour Masters 1000 event on the 2017 ATP World Tour and a Premier Mandatory event on the 2017 WTA Tour. Both the men's and the women's events took place at the Indian Wells Tennis Garden in Indian Wells, California, from March 6 through March 19, 2017, on outdoor hard courts. The following are the seeded players. Rankings and seedings are based on ATP rankings as of March 6, 2017. The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw: The following players received entry using a protected ranking: The following players received entry from the qualifying draw: The following players received entry as lucky losers: The following pairs received wildcards into the doubles main draw: The following pair received entry as alternates: The following are the seeded players. Seedings are based on WTA rankings as of February 27, 2017. Rankings and points before are as of March 6, 2017. The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw: The following player received entry using a protected ranking: The following players received entry from the qualifying draw: The following player received entry as a lucky loser: The following pairs received wildcards into the doubles main draw:", "pid": "53109372@0", "qid": "C_2d741d49b4b14436bad34c31471dac20_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "The rest of the year was spent playing and recording songs for a new album.", "paraphrase": "he spent the rest of the year playing songs and recording them.", "answer_start": 593, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The others had been through the same thing. It was a mixture of sadness and regret, and relief that we would have some time away.\" Ashcroft reunited with Jones and Salisbury just a few weeks after the break-up, but McCabe did not rejoin them. The new band hired former Suede guitarist Bernard Butler, but he spent only a couple of days with the band. The band then chose Simon Tong, a school friend credited with originally teaching Ashcroft and Jones to play guitar. The band made no live appearances for all of 1996, apart from a solo performance from Ashcroft supporting Oasis in New York. The rest of the year was spent playing and recording songs for a new album.", "pid": "C_9dcad5746e944bc2af815a8d7b1dabe6_0&C_2d741d49b4b14436bad34c31471dac20_0&C_5757e78c19cb4b099be20066eaba4c09_0&C_94b3cd056af344548e2318b245596980_0@1", "qid": "C_2d741d49b4b14436bad34c31471dac20_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "The rest of the year was spent playing and recording songs for a new album.", "paraphrase": "he spent the rest of the year playing songs and recording them.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Johnny Mercer Song Book Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Johnny Mercer Song Book is a 1964 studio album by the American jazz singer Ella Fitzgerald, with the Nelson Riddle Orchestra, focusing on the songs of Johnny Mercer. It was recorded in Los Angeles, California. This is Fitzgerald's fifth and final collaboration with Riddle during her years on the Verve label. The album is notable as Fitzgerald's only Song Book to concentrate on the work of a lyricist. Riddle's lush arrangements interact most beautifully with Fitzgerald on ballads like \"Midnight Sun\" and \"Skylark\". Fitzgerald's impeccable swing is most evident on \"Something's Gotta Give\" and \"Too Marvelous for Words\". For the 1964 Verve LP release; Verve V6-4067; Re-issued in 1984 on CD, Verve-PolyGram 823 247-2  Side One: Side Two: \"All lyrics by Johnny Mercer, composers between brackets.\" Recorded October 19\u201321, 1964 at Radio Recorders Studio 10-H, Hollywood:", "pid": "3791132@0", "qid": "C_2d741d49b4b14436bad34c31471dac20_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "This Is Music\" in May, and it reached No. 35, their first single to reach the Top 40.", "paraphrase": "the first single to reach the top 40 was \"This Is Music.\"", "answer_start": 707, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The band's physical and mental turmoil continued into the chaotic recording sessions of the band's second album, 1995's A Northern Soul, produced by Owen Morris. The band departed from the experimental psychedelic sounds of A Storm in Heaven and focused more on conventional alternative rock, with Ashcroft's vocals taking a more prominent role in the songs, although reminiscent of some of the early work. Around this period, Oasis guitarist and friend of Ashcroft, Noel Gallagher, dedicated the song \"Cast No Shadow\" on the album (What's the Story) Morning Glory? to Ashcroft, and Ashcroft returned the gesture by dedicating the song \"A Northern Soul\" to Noel. The band released the album's first single \"This Is Music\" in May, and it reached No. 35, their first single to reach the Top 40. It was followed by \"On Your Own\" in June which performed even better, reaching No. 28. This single was particularly new for the Verve as it was a soulful ballad. The album reached the UK Top 20 upon its release in July, but Ashcroft broke up the band three months later, just before the release of the third single \"History\", which reached No. 24 in September. Ashcroft later stated: \"I knew that I had to do it earlier on, but I just wouldn't face it. Once you're not happy in anything, there's no point living in it, is there? But my addiction to playing and writing and being in this band was so great that I wouldn't do anything about it. It felt awful because it could have been the greatest time of our lives, with \"History\" doing well, but I still think I can look myself in the mirror in 30 years time and say, 'Yeah man, you did the right thing.'", "pid": "C_9dcad5746e944bc2af815a8d7b1dabe6_0&C_2d741d49b4b14436bad34c31471dac20_0&C_5757e78c19cb4b099be20066eaba4c09_0&C_94b3cd056af344548e2318b245596980_0@0", "qid": "C_2d741d49b4b14436bad34c31471dac20_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "This Is Music\" in May, and it reached No. 35, their first single to reach the Top 40.", "paraphrase": "the first single to reach the top 40 was \"This Is Music.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Get Happy! (Ella Fitzgerald album) Get Happy! is a 1959 album by the American jazz singer Ella Fitzgerald, recorded with various studio orchestras over a two-year period. The original 12 songs on the album come from 5 different sessions, featuring orchestras led by Nelson Riddle, Frank DeVol, Russell (Russ) Garcia, Marty Paich or Paul Weston. The first two tracks are from the sessions for the \"George and Ira Gershwin Songbook\", which were later included on the 1998 reissue of the album, and Berlin's \"Blue Skies\" was recorded at the sessions for the 1958 album \" Sings the Irving Berlin Songbook\", but inexplicably omitted from the final cut, despite featuring one Ella's most impressive extended scat improvisations. Writing for Allmusic, music critic Scott Yanow wrote of the album \" As usual, Ella uplifts all of the material and her best moments come on \" Somebody Loves Me,\" a heartfelt \"Moonlight Becomes You,\" a scat-filled \"Blue Skies\" and (somewhat surprisingly) \"St. Louis Blues. \" Although this was not her most essential release, the formerly obscure Get Happy finds Ella Fitzgerald at the peak of her powers.\" For the 1959 Verve LP release; Verve V6-4036 Side One: Side Two: Bonus Tracks; Issued on the Verve 1998 CD re-issue, Verve 314 523 321-2  13. \"A-Tisket, A-Tasket\" (Van Alexander, Ella Fitzgerald) \u2013 2:20  14. \" The Swingin' Shepherd Blues\" (Kenny Jacobson, Moe Koffman, Rhoda Roberts) \u2013 2:50 Recorded in six sessions from July 24, 1957- July 11, 1959 in Hollywood, Los Angeles: Tracks 1,2 Capitol Studios, Hollywood January 7, 1959 Nelson Riddle (arr, con) Paul Smith (p)", "pid": "2891847@0", "qid": "C_2d741d49b4b14436bad34c31471dac20_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Ashcroft reunited with Jones and Salisbury just a few weeks after the break-up, but McCabe did not rejoin them.", "paraphrase": "a few weeks after the break-up, Ashcroft and Salisbury were reunited.", "answer_start": 131, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The others had been through the same thing. It was a mixture of sadness and regret, and relief that we would have some time away.\" Ashcroft reunited with Jones and Salisbury just a few weeks after the break-up, but McCabe did not rejoin them. The new band hired former Suede guitarist Bernard Butler, but he spent only a couple of days with the band. The band then chose Simon Tong, a school friend credited with originally teaching Ashcroft and Jones to play guitar. The band made no live appearances for all of 1996, apart from a solo performance from Ashcroft supporting Oasis in New York. The rest of the year was spent playing and recording songs for a new album.", "pid": "C_9dcad5746e944bc2af815a8d7b1dabe6_0&C_2d741d49b4b14436bad34c31471dac20_0&C_5757e78c19cb4b099be20066eaba4c09_0&C_94b3cd056af344548e2318b245596980_0@1", "qid": "C_2d741d49b4b14436bad34c31471dac20_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Ashcroft reunited with Jones and Salisbury just a few weeks after the break-up, but McCabe did not rejoin them.", "paraphrase": "a few weeks after the break-up, Ashcroft and Salisbury were reunited.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "It included \"We Close Our Eyes\" and \"Call Me\" as well as \"Don't Look Down\", which served as the prequel to what would be their first top 40 hit in the US. The album peaked at no. 8 in the United Kingdom and at no. 60 in the United States. \"Bangs and Crashes\", an album of remixes, B-sides and live tracks, was released in 1986, and included the track \"One Way Street\" which was part of the \"Rocky IV\" soundtrack. \" Don't Be Afraid of Your Dreams\" was in the film \"\" during the closing credits. Go West was voted \"Best Newcomer\" at the 1986 Brit Awards. In 1987, Go West released the proper follow-up to their debut album, \"Dancing on the Couch\", which made the UK top 20. Although several singles were released, the album's success paled in comparison to the first, particularly in the States. However, it yielded the band's first American top 40 hit single: \"Don't Look Down \u2013 The Sequel\", which was a continuation of the track \"Don't Look Down\" from the debut album. It was not included on UK versions of the LP and CD, which instead included the track \"Let's Build a Boat\". In 1990, Go West had a no. 8 hit in the U.S. with \"King of Wishful Thinking\" from the film \"Pretty Woman\". The track was written by Cox and Drummie in collaboration with Martin Page. In 1991, the song received an ASCAP award for being one of the most played songs in America the previous year. In 1992, the duo released the \"Indian Summer\" album, which included \"Faithful\". Written by the band and Martin Page and produced by Peter Wolf, the song reached the top 20 in Canada and the United States.", "pid": "2124828@1", "qid": "C_2d741d49b4b14436bad34c31471dac20_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "The original lineup for Saosin, consisting of Burchell, Shekoski, Kennedy and Green, was formed in the summer of 2003.", "paraphrase": "in the summer of 2003, the original Saosin line-up was formed by Burchell, Shekoski, Kennedy and Green.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The original lineup for Saosin, consisting of Burchell, Shekoski, Kennedy and Green, was formed in the summer of 2003. On June 17, the band released their first commercial production, the EP Translating the Name. It was an immediate success and was immensely popular on online forums and music sites. Saosin first became popular through promotion and exposure through the Internet. They became known for their distinct musical styles long before their first studio-length album was released, and were popularized on social networking and music sites such as MySpace. The E.P. has sold an estimated 62,000 copies. Bassist Zach Kennedy left the band early on, as he wanted to pursue a career in art. He was later replaced by Chris Sorenson. A local Southern Califonian drummer by the name of Pat Magrath,  was hired only for the recording for the EP, according to Burchell. The band was impressed with his drumming skills however, and he later appeared as a guest performing Lost Symphonies live with the band. Alex Rodriguez was unable to record Translating the Name as he had promised his band at the time Open Hand he would finish recording with them. Danny King filled in for live drums with the band before Rodriguez completed his responsibilities with Open Hand and joined Saosin full-time after the EP release. Saosin went on a U.S. tour with bands Boys Night Out and Anatomy of a Ghost shortly after the release of Translating the Name. In February 2004, the band's vocalist Anthony Green left Saosin and later formed the band Circa Survive. Green was homesick, depressed and said he was missing his family. Green was also disenchanted with the direction of Saosin and disliked that the band excluded him from the writing process. The band finished their Warped Tour obligations with Story of the Year's Philip Sneed taking the mic.", "pid": "C_de8ea5cde2934ac2899df443ca40d105_1&C_1baa0267653b46db8ac13049ca58ce16_1&C_b0e3f298b1f64843bb1286bb3e019e8e_1@0", "qid": "C_b0e3f298b1f64843bb1286bb3e019e8e_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "The original lineup for Saosin, consisting of Burchell, Shekoski, Kennedy and Green, was formed in the summer of 2003.", "paraphrase": "in the summer of 2003, the original Saosin line-up was formed by Burchell, Shekoski, Kennedy and Green.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Harris County Institute of Forensic Science Harris County Institute of Forensic Sciences (HCIFS), previously known as Harris County Medical Examiner's Office, is located in Houston, Texas. The institute is a part of the Texas Medical Center. The laboratory offers all medical examiner services such as forensic pathology, anthropology, forensic imaging, histology, forensic toxicology, forensic entomology, trace evidence, forensic genetics, drug chemistry, firearms identification, forensic nursing, and family grievance assistance. The HCIFS is accredited by seven scientific accrediting organizations:  Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education American Board of Forensic Toxicology National Accreditation Board Forensic Science Testing Laboratories program National Accreditation Board Forensic Inspection Bodies program National Association of Medical Examiners Texas Forensic Science Commission Texas Medical Association for Continuing Medical Education", "pid": "32340050@0", "qid": "C_b0e3f298b1f64843bb1286bb3e019e8e_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "The E.P. has sold an estimated 62,000 copies.", "paraphrase": "the E.P. sold an estimated 62,000 copies.", "answer_start": 567, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The original lineup for Saosin, consisting of Burchell, Shekoski, Kennedy and Green, was formed in the summer of 2003. On June 17, the band released their first commercial production, the EP Translating the Name. It was an immediate success and was immensely popular on online forums and music sites. Saosin first became popular through promotion and exposure through the Internet. They became known for their distinct musical styles long before their first studio-length album was released, and were popularized on social networking and music sites such as MySpace. The E.P. has sold an estimated 62,000 copies. Bassist Zach Kennedy left the band early on, as he wanted to pursue a career in art. He was later replaced by Chris Sorenson. A local Southern Califonian drummer by the name of Pat Magrath,  was hired only for the recording for the EP, according to Burchell. The band was impressed with his drumming skills however, and he later appeared as a guest performing Lost Symphonies live with the band. Alex Rodriguez was unable to record Translating the Name as he had promised his band at the time Open Hand he would finish recording with them. Danny King filled in for live drums with the band before Rodriguez completed his responsibilities with Open Hand and joined Saosin full-time after the EP release. Saosin went on a U.S. tour with bands Boys Night Out and Anatomy of a Ghost shortly after the release of Translating the Name. In February 2004, the band's vocalist Anthony Green left Saosin and later formed the band Circa Survive. Green was homesick, depressed and said he was missing his family. Green was also disenchanted with the direction of Saosin and disliked that the band excluded him from the writing process. The band finished their Warped Tour obligations with Story of the Year's Philip Sneed taking the mic.", "pid": "C_de8ea5cde2934ac2899df443ca40d105_1&C_1baa0267653b46db8ac13049ca58ce16_1&C_b0e3f298b1f64843bb1286bb3e019e8e_1@0", "qid": "C_b0e3f298b1f64843bb1286bb3e019e8e_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "The E.P. has sold an estimated 62,000 copies.", "paraphrase": "the E.P. sold an estimated 62,000 copies.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Paul Raven (musician) Paul Vincent Raven (16 January 1961 \u2013 20 October 2007) was an English bassist best known for his work in the post-punk group Killing Joke. He later played in the industrial music bands Prong, Ministry, and Zilch. Raven was born on 16 January 1961 in Wolverhampton, West Midlands, and was the son of folk musician Jon Raven. His early musical career included stints in Neon Hearts, who released 3 singles from 1977\u201379 and the album Popular Music in 1979, and the short-lived 1982 glam rock band, Kitsch, which also included Rook Randle and Tyla, before he would go on to larger success with his band, Dogs D'Amour. In the summer of 1980 he played bass with the also short-lived Tony McPhee's Turbo. The band played a few gigs and recorded a three-track session for Capitol Radio. Turbo included Clive Brooks, the drummer with Tony McPhee's band the Groundhogs (1972\u20131975). Raven's big break came when he replaced original Killing Joke bassist Youth in mid-1982, just in time for the North American tour documented on the \"Ha!\" live EP. He was with the group through its most commercially successful period, appearing on the \"Fire Dances\", \"Night Time\" and \"Brighter than a Thousand Suns\" albums, before leaving during the recording of 1988's \"Outside the Gate\", rejoining in time for 1990's \"Extremities, Dirt & Various Repressed Emotions\". After touring in support of this album, Killing Joke split up, with all members except lead vocalist Jaz Coleman going on to form Murder, Inc. in 1991, adding vocalist Chris Connelly.", "pid": "1400359@0", "qid": "C_b0e3f298b1f64843bb1286bb3e019e8e_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Saosin went on a U.S. tour with bands Boys Night Out and Anatomy of a Ghost shortly after the release of Translating the Name.", "paraphrase": "shortly after the release of Translating the Name, Saosin toured with Boys Night Out and Anatomy of a Ghost.", "answer_start": 1316, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The original lineup for Saosin, consisting of Burchell, Shekoski, Kennedy and Green, was formed in the summer of 2003. On June 17, the band released their first commercial production, the EP Translating the Name. It was an immediate success and was immensely popular on online forums and music sites. Saosin first became popular through promotion and exposure through the Internet. They became known for their distinct musical styles long before their first studio-length album was released, and were popularized on social networking and music sites such as MySpace. The E.P. has sold an estimated 62,000 copies. Bassist Zach Kennedy left the band early on, as he wanted to pursue a career in art. He was later replaced by Chris Sorenson. A local Southern Califonian drummer by the name of Pat Magrath,  was hired only for the recording for the EP, according to Burchell. The band was impressed with his drumming skills however, and he later appeared as a guest performing Lost Symphonies live with the band. Alex Rodriguez was unable to record Translating the Name as he had promised his band at the time Open Hand he would finish recording with them. Danny King filled in for live drums with the band before Rodriguez completed his responsibilities with Open Hand and joined Saosin full-time after the EP release. Saosin went on a U.S. tour with bands Boys Night Out and Anatomy of a Ghost shortly after the release of Translating the Name. In February 2004, the band's vocalist Anthony Green left Saosin and later formed the band Circa Survive. Green was homesick, depressed and said he was missing his family. Green was also disenchanted with the direction of Saosin and disliked that the band excluded him from the writing process. The band finished their Warped Tour obligations with Story of the Year's Philip Sneed taking the mic.", "pid": "C_de8ea5cde2934ac2899df443ca40d105_1&C_1baa0267653b46db8ac13049ca58ce16_1&C_b0e3f298b1f64843bb1286bb3e019e8e_1@0", "qid": "C_b0e3f298b1f64843bb1286bb3e019e8e_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Saosin went on a U.S. tour with bands Boys Night Out and Anatomy of a Ghost shortly after the release of Translating the Name.", "paraphrase": "shortly after the release of Translating the Name, Saosin toured with Boys Night Out and Anatomy of a Ghost.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Bombastic (EP) Bombastic is the second extended play (EP) by American singer-songwriter Bonnie McKee released on June 30, 2015 as digital download by McKee's independent record label. She also stated her intentions for it to be a visual EP. McKee released her debut studio album \"Trouble\" in 2004, which was a commercial failure. After a while, she began writing songs with famous artists such as Katy Perry, Britney Spears and Taio Cruz. Many songs that McKee wrote reached the top of international charts. In 2013, McKee signed a contract with Epic Records and released \"American Girl\", which had a low commercial performance but was well received by the public. McKee and her label so far were in a conflict due to McKee's need for creative freedom. Eventually, McKee left Epic Records. During an interview with Idolator McKee revealed that she wrote over 100 songs, and that she plans to continue releasing recordings independently. It\u2019s like, \u201cI\u2019m tired of waiting. I want to get a batch of songs to my fans.\u201d I have 100 songs and I want all of them to come out. Of course, I have to pick my babies and kill my darlings and stuff. I really am looking forward to doing a full length, but I\u2019m just putting this EP to see what happens, see what opportunities come my way. I have a whole album\u2019s worth of material that I wrote when I was on Epic ready to go. On July 1, McKee announced on a live stream she was attempting to get back the rights to the songs she had previously recorded with her late label Epic Records so she could finally get to release them. She also confirmed physical copies of the Bombastic EP were being released in the coming months.", "pid": "47119191@0", "qid": "C_b0e3f298b1f64843bb1286bb3e019e8e_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "In February 2004, the band's vocalist Anthony Green left Saosin and later formed the band", "paraphrase": "the band's singer Anthony Green left Saosin in February 2004.", "answer_start": 1443, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The original lineup for Saosin, consisting of Burchell, Shekoski, Kennedy and Green, was formed in the summer of 2003. On June 17, the band released their first commercial production, the EP Translating the Name. It was an immediate success and was immensely popular on online forums and music sites. Saosin first became popular through promotion and exposure through the Internet. They became known for their distinct musical styles long before their first studio-length album was released, and were popularized on social networking and music sites such as MySpace. The E.P. has sold an estimated 62,000 copies. Bassist Zach Kennedy left the band early on, as he wanted to pursue a career in art. He was later replaced by Chris Sorenson. A local Southern Califonian drummer by the name of Pat Magrath,  was hired only for the recording for the EP, according to Burchell. The band was impressed with his drumming skills however, and he later appeared as a guest performing Lost Symphonies live with the band. Alex Rodriguez was unable to record Translating the Name as he had promised his band at the time Open Hand he would finish recording with them. Danny King filled in for live drums with the band before Rodriguez completed his responsibilities with Open Hand and joined Saosin full-time after the EP release. Saosin went on a U.S. tour with bands Boys Night Out and Anatomy of a Ghost shortly after the release of Translating the Name. In February 2004, the band's vocalist Anthony Green left Saosin and later formed the band Circa Survive. Green was homesick, depressed and said he was missing his family. Green was also disenchanted with the direction of Saosin and disliked that the band excluded him from the writing process. The band finished their Warped Tour obligations with Story of the Year's Philip Sneed taking the mic.", "pid": "C_de8ea5cde2934ac2899df443ca40d105_1&C_1baa0267653b46db8ac13049ca58ce16_1&C_b0e3f298b1f64843bb1286bb3e019e8e_1@0", "qid": "C_b0e3f298b1f64843bb1286bb3e019e8e_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "In February 2004, the band's vocalist Anthony Green left Saosin and later formed the band", "paraphrase": "the band's singer Anthony Green left Saosin in February 2004.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Nick Lambrou Nick Lambrou (born 1983 in Poplar Bluff, Missouri, raised in St. Louis, Missouri) is an American music video director/editor. He made his first major label music video for Goldfinger at the age of 20. The following year, he directed and edited the live portion of \"Live in the Lou/Bassassins\" which was certified Gold by the RIAA in late 2005, along with producing and editing a B-Sides & Rarities DVD for the Deftones. In 2006, he created Berth, a live concert and behind the scenes segment for The Used which was also certified Gold in 2007, and a music video for Bullets and Octane's \"Caving in\". He has since been touring around the world with Thirty Seconds to Mars, documenting their 2007 international tour. In the summer of 2007 he accompanied 30 Seconds to Mars on a trip to the arctic where he documented their shooting of a music video on glaciers and icebergs in Greenland. In late 2007 he directed and edited a live concert DVD for Saosin entitled \"Come Close,\" and edited a music video for Linkin Park's single \"Given Up\" in early 2008. \"Caving In\" - Bullets and Octane  \"The Diamond Ring\" - Adair  \"Can't Stop the Radio\" - Beat Union \"Wasted\" - Goldfinger \"I Want\" - Goldfinger \"Given Up\" - Linkin Park \"Caving In\" - Bullets and Octane  \"The Diamond Ring\" - Adair \"Root\" - Deftones  \"\" - Deftones \"Wasted\" - Goldfinger \"I Want\" - Goldfinger \" Too Many Nights\" - Goldfinger \"Come Close\" - Saosin \"Berth\" - The Used \"B-Sides & Rarities\" - Deftones \"Live in the Lou/Bassassins\" - Story of the Year", "pid": "4441244@0", "qid": "C_b0e3f298b1f64843bb1286bb3e019e8e_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Circa Survive. Green was", "paraphrase": "it's like we survived until now. We were green", "answer_start": 1533, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The original lineup for Saosin, consisting of Burchell, Shekoski, Kennedy and Green, was formed in the summer of 2003. On June 17, the band released their first commercial production, the EP Translating the Name. It was an immediate success and was immensely popular on online forums and music sites. Saosin first became popular through promotion and exposure through the Internet. They became known for their distinct musical styles long before their first studio-length album was released, and were popularized on social networking and music sites such as MySpace. The E.P. has sold an estimated 62,000 copies. Bassist Zach Kennedy left the band early on, as he wanted to pursue a career in art. He was later replaced by Chris Sorenson. A local Southern Califonian drummer by the name of Pat Magrath,  was hired only for the recording for the EP, according to Burchell. The band was impressed with his drumming skills however, and he later appeared as a guest performing Lost Symphonies live with the band. Alex Rodriguez was unable to record Translating the Name as he had promised his band at the time Open Hand he would finish recording with them. Danny King filled in for live drums with the band before Rodriguez completed his responsibilities with Open Hand and joined Saosin full-time after the EP release. Saosin went on a U.S. tour with bands Boys Night Out and Anatomy of a Ghost shortly after the release of Translating the Name. In February 2004, the band's vocalist Anthony Green left Saosin and later formed the band Circa Survive. Green was homesick, depressed and said he was missing his family. Green was also disenchanted with the direction of Saosin and disliked that the band excluded him from the writing process. The band finished their Warped Tour obligations with Story of the Year's Philip Sneed taking the mic.", "pid": "C_de8ea5cde2934ac2899df443ca40d105_1&C_1baa0267653b46db8ac13049ca58ce16_1&C_b0e3f298b1f64843bb1286bb3e019e8e_1@0", "qid": "C_b0e3f298b1f64843bb1286bb3e019e8e_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Circa Survive. Green was", "paraphrase": "it's like we survived until now. We were green", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Burlington County Institute of Technology Medford Campus The Burlington County Institute of Technology Medford Campus is a four-year countywide vocational-technical public high school serving students in ninth through twelfth grades from Burlington County, New Jersey, United States, as part of the Burlington County Institute of Technology. Located in Medford Township, the campus is one of two high schools in the district, along with the Westampton campus. As of the 2016-17 school year, the school had an enrollment of 787 students and 66.8 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student\u2013teacher ratio of 11.8:1. There were 213 students (27.1% of enrollment) eligible for free lunch and 80 (10.2% of students) eligible for reduced-cost lunch. The BCIT Medford Jaguars compete in the Burlington County Scholastic League, an athletic conference consisting of both parochial and public high schools located in Burlington County and the surrounding counties that operates under the aegis of the New Jersey State Interscholastic Athletic Association (NJSIAA). With 628 students in grades 10-12, the school was classified by the NJSIAA for the 2015-16 school year as South Jersey, Group II for most athletic competition purposes, which included schools with an enrollment of 496 to 778 students in that grade range. The school's principal is Michael Parker.", "pid": "44467822@0", "qid": "C_b0e3f298b1f64843bb1286bb3e019e8e_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "X-Men's", "paraphrase": "X-Men: The Last Stand of the", "answer_start": 338, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Katherine Anne \"Kitty\" Pryde was born in Deerfield, Illinois, to Carmen and Theresa Pryde. Of Jewish descent, her paternal grandfather, Samuel Prydeman, was held in a Nazi concentration camp during World War II. Kitty started to have headaches at age thirteen, signaling the emergence of her mutant powers. She was approached by both the X-Men's Charles Xavier and the Hellfire Club's White Queen, Emma Frost, both of whom hoped to recruit her for their respective causes. Kitty was unnerved by Frost, observing that the White Queen looked at her as if she were \"something good to eat.\" She got along better with Xavier and the three X-Men who escorted him, quickly becoming friends with Ororo Munroe. Ororo told Kitty who she really was and about the X-Men, which made the teenager even more enthusiastic about attending Xavier's school. Their conversation was cut short when they (along with Wolverine and Colossus) were attacked by armored mercenaries in the employ of Frost and the Hellfire Club. The X-Men defeated their assailants, but were subdued by the White Queen's telepathic powers immediately after. In the confusion, Kitty was separated from the X-Men, and not captured along with them. She managed to contact Cyclops, Phoenix, and Nightcrawler. With the help of Dazzler and Pryde, those X-Men rescued their teammates from the Hellfire Club. The White Queen appeared to perish in the battle, which meant she was no longer competing with Xavier for the approval of Kitty's parents. Kitty's parents had not heard from her in more than a day, because during that time she was first being pursued by the Hellfire Club's men and then working with the X-Men to save their friends.", "pid": "C_fee4a42a8e0247dca5e9a34ebd4a2c3d_0&C_98d6a9f0735942e3a427f07b743f5a4d_0@0", "qid": "C_98d6a9f0735942e3a427f07b743f5a4d_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "X-Men's", "paraphrase": "X-Men: The Last Stand of the", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "He is one of the entries in \"The Great Sermon Handicap\", manages the annual village school treat in \"The Purity of the Turf\", and is the uncle of Mary Burgess in \"The Metropolitan Touch\". He also has two sons. Reginald \"Kipper\" Herring is a fictional character in a Jeeves novel, being a childhood friend of Bertie Wooster from Malvern House. In \"Jeeves in the Offing\", Kipper is employed as a journalist at the \"Thursday Review\", in which capacity he writes a scathing review of a book on preparatory schools by his former headmaster Aubrey Upjohn. He is engaged to the mischievous Bobbie Wickham. Kipper Herring's nickname is probably derived from kippers. Reginald Jeeves, usually referred to as Jeeves, is a recurring fictional character in the eponymous stories, being the valet of Bertie Wooster. Mortimer Little is a fictional character appearing in the Jeeves semi-novel, \"The Inimitable Jeeves\". He devotes himself almost entirely to eating and is very fat. He is the uncle of Bingo Little, who is dependent upon him for an allowance. In \"Jeeves Exerts the Old Cerebellum\", Bingo's strategem, suggested by Jeeves, to get his allowance increased backfires by inducing Old Mr. Little to marry his cook, Miss Watson. He acquires the title Lord Bittlesham by the time he appears in \"Comrade Bingo\", and also appears in \"Bingo and the Little Woman\". Richard P. \"Bingo\" Little is a recurring fictional character in the Jeeves stories. A member of the Drones Club and a close friend of Bertie Wooster, Bingo often falls in love in the early stories. Bingo also appears in Drones Club stories outside the Jeeves canon.", "pid": "7267253@10", "qid": "C_98d6a9f0735942e3a427f07b743f5a4d_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Kitty started to have headaches at age thirteen, signaling the emergence of her mutant powers.", "paraphrase": "at the age of thirteen, Kitty began to experience headaches.", "answer_start": 212, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Katherine Anne \"Kitty\" Pryde was born in Deerfield, Illinois, to Carmen and Theresa Pryde. Of Jewish descent, her paternal grandfather, Samuel Prydeman, was held in a Nazi concentration camp during World War II. Kitty started to have headaches at age thirteen, signaling the emergence of her mutant powers. She was approached by both the X-Men's Charles Xavier and the Hellfire Club's White Queen, Emma Frost, both of whom hoped to recruit her for their respective causes. Kitty was unnerved by Frost, observing that the White Queen looked at her as if she were \"something good to eat.\" She got along better with Xavier and the three X-Men who escorted him, quickly becoming friends with Ororo Munroe. Ororo told Kitty who she really was and about the X-Men, which made the teenager even more enthusiastic about attending Xavier's school. Their conversation was cut short when they (along with Wolverine and Colossus) were attacked by armored mercenaries in the employ of Frost and the Hellfire Club. The X-Men defeated their assailants, but were subdued by the White Queen's telepathic powers immediately after. In the confusion, Kitty was separated from the X-Men, and not captured along with them. She managed to contact Cyclops, Phoenix, and Nightcrawler. With the help of Dazzler and Pryde, those X-Men rescued their teammates from the Hellfire Club. The White Queen appeared to perish in the battle, which meant she was no longer competing with Xavier for the approval of Kitty's parents. Kitty's parents had not heard from her in more than a day, because during that time she was first being pursued by the Hellfire Club's men and then working with the X-Men to save their friends.", "pid": "C_fee4a42a8e0247dca5e9a34ebd4a2c3d_0&C_98d6a9f0735942e3a427f07b743f5a4d_0@0", "qid": "C_98d6a9f0735942e3a427f07b743f5a4d_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Kitty started to have headaches at age thirteen, signaling the emergence of her mutant powers.", "paraphrase": "at the age of thirteen, Kitty began to experience headaches.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Bloodstorm's history branches from her mainstream counterpart during the events of \"Uncanny X-Men\" #159, in that she was not saved from the bite of Dracula and was transformed into a vampire. As she still retains her oath not to kill (in mainstream continuity she did not break that oath until \"Uncanny X-Men\" #170, after her encounter with Dracula), Bloodstorm employs Forge and Kitty Pryde as food sources, draining from them enough to sustain herself but not to kill them. She leaves the X-Men and joins the team The Six. Bloodstorm co-starred in \"Mutant X\" #1-32 (Oct. 1998-June 2001) and the \"Mutant X 2000 Annual\". She crossed over into the \"Earth X\" alternative universe in the miniseries \" Paradise X\" #1-2 (May-Aug. 2000). After being bitten by Dracula, Storm was transformed into a vampire. She quit the X-Men for a time, trying her best not to succumb to bloodlust, and sought help from her lover Forge. He voluntarily became her food source so that she would not have to kill. In addition, she also fed on Kitty Pryde from time to time, destabilizing their previous relationship of parent-figure and child. On a mission with her to steal from the group the Thieves Guild, teammate Gambit was critically wounded. He begged Bloodstorm to grant him eternal vampiric life; when she reluctantly performed the task, Gambit nonetheless ran away in anger. Around the time Havok had split off from this reality's X-Men to form his own group, Bloodstorm returned and became one of the founding members of The Six. A despot known as the Goblyn Queen ascends to power, brainwashing the Six into serving her.", "pid": "13083070@3", "qid": "C_98d6a9f0735942e3a427f07b743f5a4d_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Kitty started to have headaches at age thirteen, signaling the emergence of her mutant powers.", "paraphrase": "at the age of thirteen, Kitty began to experience headaches.", "answer_start": 212, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Katherine Anne \"Kitty\" Pryde was born in Deerfield, Illinois, to Carmen and Theresa Pryde. Of Jewish descent, her paternal grandfather, Samuel Prydeman, was held in a Nazi concentration camp during World War II. Kitty started to have headaches at age thirteen, signaling the emergence of her mutant powers. She was approached by both the X-Men's Charles Xavier and the Hellfire Club's White Queen, Emma Frost, both of whom hoped to recruit her for their respective causes. Kitty was unnerved by Frost, observing that the White Queen looked at her as if she were \"something good to eat.\" She got along better with Xavier and the three X-Men who escorted him, quickly becoming friends with Ororo Munroe. Ororo told Kitty who she really was and about the X-Men, which made the teenager even more enthusiastic about attending Xavier's school. Their conversation was cut short when they (along with Wolverine and Colossus) were attacked by armored mercenaries in the employ of Frost and the Hellfire Club. The X-Men defeated their assailants, but were subdued by the White Queen's telepathic powers immediately after. In the confusion, Kitty was separated from the X-Men, and not captured along with them. She managed to contact Cyclops, Phoenix, and Nightcrawler. With the help of Dazzler and Pryde, those X-Men rescued their teammates from the Hellfire Club. The White Queen appeared to perish in the battle, which meant she was no longer competing with Xavier for the approval of Kitty's parents. Kitty's parents had not heard from her in more than a day, because during that time she was first being pursued by the Hellfire Club's men and then working with the X-Men to save their friends.", "pid": "C_fee4a42a8e0247dca5e9a34ebd4a2c3d_0&C_98d6a9f0735942e3a427f07b743f5a4d_0@0", "qid": "C_98d6a9f0735942e3a427f07b743f5a4d_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Kitty started to have headaches at age thirteen, signaling the emergence of her mutant powers.", "paraphrase": "at the age of thirteen, Kitty began to experience headaches.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "It is the second-best reviewed film in the \"X-Men\" film series following \"Logan\", drawing favorable notices for its story, visual effects, action scenes, acting, thematic elements, and Singer's direction. During its theatrical run, the film earned over $747 million worldwide, making it the sixth highest-grossing film of 2014, as well as the second highest-grossing film in the series behind \"Deadpool\". The film received an Academy Award nomination for Best Visual Effects, making it the first \"X-Men\" film to be nominated for an Oscar. A sequel, titled \"\", was released on May 27, 2016. In the year 2023 in a dystopian future, Sentinels have been programmed to identify and hunt down mutants and any humans who dared to help them. A small band of X-Men survivors consisting of Kitty Pryde, Iceman, Colossus, Bishop, Blink, Warpath, and Sunspot are hiding out in Moscow, but are soon attacked by Sentinels and slaughtered. During the battle, Kitty Pryde sends Bishop's consciousness back in time a few days before the attack to warn the others in order to ensure their survival. The group later meets with Professor Charles Xavier, Magneto, Wolverine, and Storm at a remote Chinese temple. Xavier explains the history of the Sentinels, which were designed by Bolivar Trask, a military scientist who was assassinated by Mystique in 1973. Alarmed by Trask's death, government forces had captured Mystique and used her DNA to advance Trask's unfinished Sentinel program by giving them the ability to adapt to nearly every mutant power; it was this upgrade that made the Sentinels invincible and resulted in the apocalyptic future.", "pid": "36613262@1", "qid": "C_98d6a9f0735942e3a427f07b743f5a4d_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Kitty was then allowed to enroll at Xavier's school with her parents' blessing, becoming the youngest member of the team.", "paraphrase": "with the parents' approval, Kitty was allowed to join Xavier's school.", "answer_start": 537, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "All they knew was Kitty had left with Xavier's \"students\" to get a soda, there had been reports that the soda shop had been blown up, and Kitty had been missing since. Therefore, they were angry at Xavier when he finally returned with Kitty in tow. At first, it seemed like there was no chance of Kitty being allowed to attend the school and join the X-Men. Phoenix then used her considerable telepathic power to erase the memories of Kitty's parents and plant false ones, resulting in a complete shift in their attitude towards Xavier. Kitty was then allowed to enroll at Xavier's school with her parents' blessing, becoming the youngest member of the team.", "pid": "C_fee4a42a8e0247dca5e9a34ebd4a2c3d_0&C_98d6a9f0735942e3a427f07b743f5a4d_0@1", "qid": "C_98d6a9f0735942e3a427f07b743f5a4d_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Kitty was then allowed to enroll at Xavier's school with her parents' blessing, becoming the youngest member of the team.", "paraphrase": "with the parents' approval, Kitty was allowed to join Xavier's school.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "It is the second-best reviewed film in the \"X-Men\" film series following \"Logan\", drawing favorable notices for its story, visual effects, action scenes, acting, thematic elements, and Singer's direction. During its theatrical run, the film earned over $747 million worldwide, making it the sixth highest-grossing film of 2014, as well as the second highest-grossing film in the series behind \"Deadpool\". The film received an Academy Award nomination for Best Visual Effects, making it the first \"X-Men\" film to be nominated for an Oscar. A sequel, titled \"\", was released on May 27, 2016. In the year 2023 in a dystopian future, Sentinels have been programmed to identify and hunt down mutants and any humans who dared to help them. A small band of X-Men survivors consisting of Kitty Pryde, Iceman, Colossus, Bishop, Blink, Warpath, and Sunspot are hiding out in Moscow, but are soon attacked by Sentinels and slaughtered. During the battle, Kitty Pryde sends Bishop's consciousness back in time a few days before the attack to warn the others in order to ensure their survival. The group later meets with Professor Charles Xavier, Magneto, Wolverine, and Storm at a remote Chinese temple. Xavier explains the history of the Sentinels, which were designed by Bolivar Trask, a military scientist who was assassinated by Mystique in 1973. Alarmed by Trask's death, government forces had captured Mystique and used her DNA to advance Trask's unfinished Sentinel program by giving them the ability to adapt to nearly every mutant power; it was this upgrade that made the Sentinels invincible and resulted in the apocalyptic future.", "pid": "36613262@1", "qid": "C_98d6a9f0735942e3a427f07b743f5a4d_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "She managed to contact Cyclops, Phoenix, and Nightcrawler. With the help of Dazzler and Pryde, those X-Men rescued their teammates from the Hellfire Club.", "paraphrase": "with the help of Dazzler and Pryde, the X-Men rescued their teammates from the Hellfire Club.", "answer_start": 1201, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Katherine Anne \"Kitty\" Pryde was born in Deerfield, Illinois, to Carmen and Theresa Pryde. Of Jewish descent, her paternal grandfather, Samuel Prydeman, was held in a Nazi concentration camp during World War II. Kitty started to have headaches at age thirteen, signaling the emergence of her mutant powers. She was approached by both the X-Men's Charles Xavier and the Hellfire Club's White Queen, Emma Frost, both of whom hoped to recruit her for their respective causes. Kitty was unnerved by Frost, observing that the White Queen looked at her as if she were \"something good to eat.\" She got along better with Xavier and the three X-Men who escorted him, quickly becoming friends with Ororo Munroe. Ororo told Kitty who she really was and about the X-Men, which made the teenager even more enthusiastic about attending Xavier's school. Their conversation was cut short when they (along with Wolverine and Colossus) were attacked by armored mercenaries in the employ of Frost and the Hellfire Club. The X-Men defeated their assailants, but were subdued by the White Queen's telepathic powers immediately after. In the confusion, Kitty was separated from the X-Men, and not captured along with them. She managed to contact Cyclops, Phoenix, and Nightcrawler. With the help of Dazzler and Pryde, those X-Men rescued their teammates from the Hellfire Club. The White Queen appeared to perish in the battle, which meant she was no longer competing with Xavier for the approval of Kitty's parents. Kitty's parents had not heard from her in more than a day, because during that time she was first being pursued by the Hellfire Club's men and then working with the X-Men to save their friends.", "pid": "C_fee4a42a8e0247dca5e9a34ebd4a2c3d_0&C_98d6a9f0735942e3a427f07b743f5a4d_0@0", "qid": "C_98d6a9f0735942e3a427f07b743f5a4d_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "She managed to contact Cyclops, Phoenix, and Nightcrawler. With the help of Dazzler and Pryde, those X-Men rescued their teammates from the Hellfire Club.", "paraphrase": "with the help of Dazzler and Pryde, the X-Men rescued their teammates from the Hellfire Club.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Captured by Sentinels, Kate escapes by phasing through her inhibitor collar and falling into a time warp, causing her to merge with the Sentinel that was scanning her, and arrives in the timeline Rachel is inhabiting. Kate\u2019s mind settles in a small, metal, off-spherical body and becomes known as Widget. After a few adventures in that timeline Kate regains her memory and returns to her original timeline where she is able to reprogram the ruling Sentinels to protect life, ending their tyranny. In \"Earth X\" it is revealed in the appendix of issue six that Kitty Pryde is killed saving Colossus while he could not shift into his metal form. Instead of phasing the bullet through her, she heroically takes the bullet and is killed. A version of Kitty Pryde codenamed Cat first appeared in \"Exiles\" #96. She is younger than her Earth-616 counterpart. She has the appearance and powers of the normal Shadowcat although she wears a different costume. Prior to her joining the Exiles, this version of Kitty had been recruited by Emma Frost as one of the core agents of the Hellfire Club's strike force. She helps Psylocke defeat Doom's soldiers who have invaded the Panoptichron. She helps retrieve Blink, Morph, and Sabretooth from being scattered across the multiverse. She works as a computer expert for the team and is a full member of the Exiles. Cat's skill with using her powers means she is not tied to any dimension and can see through various realities, including those of the mind (for instance seeing the various personalities in Sage's mind as \"ghosts\" surrounding her).", "pid": "13199934@1", "qid": "C_98d6a9f0735942e3a427f07b743f5a4d_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Phoenix then used her considerable telepathic power to erase the memories of Kitty's parents and plant false ones, resulting in a complete shift in their attitude towards Xavier.", "paraphrase": "the memory of Kitty's parents and the false memories of Xavier were erased by Phoenix's telepathy.", "answer_start": 358, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "All they knew was Kitty had left with Xavier's \"students\" to get a soda, there had been reports that the soda shop had been blown up, and Kitty had been missing since. Therefore, they were angry at Xavier when he finally returned with Kitty in tow. At first, it seemed like there was no chance of Kitty being allowed to attend the school and join the X-Men. Phoenix then used her considerable telepathic power to erase the memories of Kitty's parents and plant false ones, resulting in a complete shift in their attitude towards Xavier. Kitty was then allowed to enroll at Xavier's school with her parents' blessing, becoming the youngest member of the team.", "pid": "C_fee4a42a8e0247dca5e9a34ebd4a2c3d_0&C_98d6a9f0735942e3a427f07b743f5a4d_0@1", "qid": "C_98d6a9f0735942e3a427f07b743f5a4d_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Phoenix then used her considerable telepathic power to erase the memories of Kitty's parents and plant false ones, resulting in a complete shift in their attitude towards Xavier.", "paraphrase": "the memory of Kitty's parents and the false memories of Xavier were erased by Phoenix's telepathy.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "\"A Firestar is Born\", which included appearances from Professor X, Storm, the Angel, Cyclops, Wolverine, and the Juggernaut and cameos by Magneto and a Sentinel. The X-Men would return the following season in the episode titled \"The X-Men Adventure\". Making appearances this time were: Professor X, Cyclops, Sprite, Storm, Nightcrawler, Colossus, and Thunderbird. This episode was meant to be a pilot for an X-Men cartoon that was slated to feature the X-Men characters, plus Lady Lightning (an animated version of Carol Danvers / Ms. Marvel) and Videoman as members. The series was never produced. In 1989, Marvel Productions produced a half-hour pilot X-Men episode titled \"\". It related the story of Kitty Pryde's first adventure with the team of mutants which included Professor X, Cyclops, Storm, Wolverine, Colossus, Nightcrawler, and Dazzler as they fought against Magneto, the White Queen, the Juggernaut, the Blob, Pyro, and the Toad. The series was never picked up but the single episode aired infrequently in syndication during the \"Marvel Action Universe\" series and was released on video in 1990. In 1991, a six-player arcade game and a four-player version were based upon the pilot starring Cyclops, Colossus, Wolverine, Storm, Nightcrawler, and Dazzler as the playable characters. Kitty Pryde and Professor X also appear. In 1992, the Fox network launched an \"X-Men\" animated series with the roster of Cyclops, Wolverine, Rogue, Storm, Beast, Gambit, Jubilee, Jean Grey, and Professor X with secondary background player Morph making occasional appearances.", "pid": "54040978@1", "qid": "C_98d6a9f0735942e3a427f07b743f5a4d_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "She managed to contact Cyclops, Phoenix, and Nightcrawler.", "paraphrase": "she's talking to Cyclops, Phoenix, and Nightcrawler.", "answer_start": 1201, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Katherine Anne \"Kitty\" Pryde was born in Deerfield, Illinois, to Carmen and Theresa Pryde. Of Jewish descent, her paternal grandfather, Samuel Prydeman, was held in a Nazi concentration camp during World War II. Kitty started to have headaches at age thirteen, signaling the emergence of her mutant powers. She was approached by both the X-Men's Charles Xavier and the Hellfire Club's White Queen, Emma Frost, both of whom hoped to recruit her for their respective causes. Kitty was unnerved by Frost, observing that the White Queen looked at her as if she were \"something good to eat.\" She got along better with Xavier and the three X-Men who escorted him, quickly becoming friends with Ororo Munroe. Ororo told Kitty who she really was and about the X-Men, which made the teenager even more enthusiastic about attending Xavier's school. Their conversation was cut short when they (along with Wolverine and Colossus) were attacked by armored mercenaries in the employ of Frost and the Hellfire Club. The X-Men defeated their assailants, but were subdued by the White Queen's telepathic powers immediately after. In the confusion, Kitty was separated from the X-Men, and not captured along with them. She managed to contact Cyclops, Phoenix, and Nightcrawler. With the help of Dazzler and Pryde, those X-Men rescued their teammates from the Hellfire Club. The White Queen appeared to perish in the battle, which meant she was no longer competing with Xavier for the approval of Kitty's parents. Kitty's parents had not heard from her in more than a day, because during that time she was first being pursued by the Hellfire Club's men and then working with the X-Men to save their friends.", "pid": "C_fee4a42a8e0247dca5e9a34ebd4a2c3d_0&C_98d6a9f0735942e3a427f07b743f5a4d_0@0", "qid": "C_98d6a9f0735942e3a427f07b743f5a4d_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "She managed to contact Cyclops, Phoenix, and Nightcrawler.", "paraphrase": "she's talking to Cyclops, Phoenix, and Nightcrawler.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Vaughan also reintroduced Emma Frost's mutant team and Magneto, and established Ultimate Colossus to be homosexual. Vaughn's run was followed by Robert Kirkman, author of \"The Walking Dead\" and \"Invincible\" comic books. Kirkman's run was noted for adapting several major storyarcs from the regular X-Men series. These included Jean Grey's transformation into Phoenix, the arrival of Cable and Bishop, and the appearance of Apocalypse. Kirkman reintroduced Wolverine as an important character, and played with issues of team loyalty. Under his authorship, major characters such as Nightcrawler and Colossus left the team. His tenure also featured Cyclops' decision to turn Xavier's into a more traditional school and consequently disband the X-Men. When this was done an alternate team of X-Men was formed by Bishop as part of the upcoming fight against Apocalypse. After the \"Ultimatum\" storyline, nearly all of the X-Men were killed, and the team disbanded. After the events in \"Ultimatum\" the book, along with \"Ultimate Fantastic Four\", was canceled after its 100th issue. A follow-up one-shot, called \"Requiem\", was released and concluded the series' story. A new series, \"\", debuted in early 2010 and featured Kitty Pryde, Wolverine's son, Jimmy Hudson and Jean Grey. \" Ultimate X-Men\" was then relaunched as \"Ultimate Comics: X-Men\" with writer Nick Spencer and artist Paco Medina. The series stars Jimmy Hudson, Kitty Pryde, Johnny Storm, Bobby Drake and Rogue. \"Ultimate X-Men\" quickly established itself as a hit comic, lauded by critics and popular with the fans. The following table shows the development of comic sales in comparison to the mainstream titles.", "pid": "948289@3", "qid": "C_98d6a9f0735942e3a427f07b743f5a4d_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Kitty was unnerved by Frost, observing that the White Queen looked at her as if she were \"something good to eat.\"", "paraphrase": "Frost looked at Kitty with a look that seemed to say, \"I'm good for something good to eat.\"", "answer_start": 473, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Katherine Anne \"Kitty\" Pryde was born in Deerfield, Illinois, to Carmen and Theresa Pryde. Of Jewish descent, her paternal grandfather, Samuel Prydeman, was held in a Nazi concentration camp during World War II. Kitty started to have headaches at age thirteen, signaling the emergence of her mutant powers. She was approached by both the X-Men's Charles Xavier and the Hellfire Club's White Queen, Emma Frost, both of whom hoped to recruit her for their respective causes. Kitty was unnerved by Frost, observing that the White Queen looked at her as if she were \"something good to eat.\" She got along better with Xavier and the three X-Men who escorted him, quickly becoming friends with Ororo Munroe. Ororo told Kitty who she really was and about the X-Men, which made the teenager even more enthusiastic about attending Xavier's school. Their conversation was cut short when they (along with Wolverine and Colossus) were attacked by armored mercenaries in the employ of Frost and the Hellfire Club. The X-Men defeated their assailants, but were subdued by the White Queen's telepathic powers immediately after. In the confusion, Kitty was separated from the X-Men, and not captured along with them. She managed to contact Cyclops, Phoenix, and Nightcrawler. With the help of Dazzler and Pryde, those X-Men rescued their teammates from the Hellfire Club. The White Queen appeared to perish in the battle, which meant she was no longer competing with Xavier for the approval of Kitty's parents. Kitty's parents had not heard from her in more than a day, because during that time she was first being pursued by the Hellfire Club's men and then working with the X-Men to save their friends.", "pid": "C_fee4a42a8e0247dca5e9a34ebd4a2c3d_0&C_98d6a9f0735942e3a427f07b743f5a4d_0@0", "qid": "C_98d6a9f0735942e3a427f07b743f5a4d_0_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "Kitty was unnerved by Frost, observing that the White Queen looked at her as if she were \"something good to eat.\"", "paraphrase": "Frost looked at Kitty with a look that seemed to say, \"I'm good for something good to eat.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "It was with very few exceptions, difficult, for me, anyway, to tell in the actual gestation of the book where one of us left off and the other began \u2013 because it involved one of us coming up with an idea and bouncing it off the other ... \" The \"Dark Phoenix Saga\" in 1980 is one of the most notable stories in the title's history. Comics writers and historians Roy Thomas and Peter Sanderson observed that \"'The Dark Phoenix Saga' is to Claremont and Byrne what the 'Galactus Trilogy' is to Stan Lee and Jack Kirby. It is a landmark in Marvel history, showcasing its creators' work at the height of their abilities. \" Byrne has repeatedly compared his working relationship with Claremont to Gilbert and Sullivan, and has said that they were \"almost constantly at war over who the characters were.\" Byrne created the characters Alpha Flight, Proteus, and Kitty Pryde/Shadowcat during his run on \"The X-Men\". A new Brotherhood of Evil Mutants, led by Mystique, was introduced in the \"Days of Future Past\" storyline (#141\u2013142, Jan.-Feb. 1981) in which a time-travelling Kitty Pryde tried to avert a dystopian future caused by the Brotherhood assassinating Presidential candidate Senator Robert Kelly. Byrne plotted the story wanting to depict the Sentinels as a genuine threat to the existence of the mutant race. Byrne left \"The X-Men\" with #143 (March 1981). During his tenure on the series, \"The X-Men\" was promoted from a bimonthly to a monthly publication schedule, with a steady sales incline that continued long after Byrne left. In the late 1970s, while serving as the regular penciller of \"X-Men\", Byrne began penciling another superhero team title, \"The Avengers\".", "pid": "75920@3", "qid": "C_98d6a9f0735942e3a427f07b743f5a4d_0_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "Before releasing \"Hush...Hush, Sweet Charlotte,\" Page signed with Columbia Records, where she remained until the end of the decade. She released a few studio albums for Columbia in the 1960s.", "paraphrase": "she was signed to Columbia Records in the 1960s, and released several albums.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Before releasing \"Hush...Hush, Sweet Charlotte,\" Page signed with Columbia Records, where she remained until the end of the decade. She released a few studio albums for Columbia in the 1960s. In 1970, her singles began to chart on the Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks chart. Many of these singles became hits, peaking in the Top 20, including cover versions of \"You Can't Be True, Dear,\" \"Gentle on My Mind\" and \"Little Green Apples\" (the latter being her last pop chart entry). Page, who was a fan of country music, recorded many country songs over the years. Some of these were recorded for Columbia and were released as Adult Contemporary singles, including David Houston's \"Almost Persuaded\" and Tammy Wynette's \"Stand by Your Man.\" Page left Columbia in 1970, returning to Mercury Records and shifting her career away from pop and into country music. In 1973, she returned to working with her former record producer, Shelby Singleton. Working for Mercury, Columbia, and Epic in the 1970s, Page recorded a series of country singles, beginning with 1970's \"I Wish I Had a Mommy Like You,\" which became a Top 25 hit, followed by \"Give Him Love,\" which had similar success. In 1971, she released a country music album, I'd Rather Be Sorry, for Mercury records. In 1973, a duet with country singer Tom T. Hall titled, \"Hello, We're Lonely\" was a Top 20 hit, reaching No. 14 on the Billboard Country Chart. In 1973, Page returned to Columbia Records' affiliate Epic Records. In 1974 and 1975, she released singles for Avco Records including \"I May Not Be Lovin' You\" and \"Less Than the Song,\" both of which were minor country hits. After a five-year hiatus, she recorded for Plantation Records in 1980.", "pid": "C_ae167a6ffc7442e39ede8c7d61427478_0@0", "qid": "C_ae167a6ffc7442e39ede8c7d61427478_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Before releasing \"Hush...Hush, Sweet Charlotte,\" Page signed with Columbia Records, where she remained until the end of the decade. She released a few studio albums for Columbia in the 1960s.", "paraphrase": "she was signed to Columbia Records in the 1960s, and released several albums.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Sound of Music (song) \"The Sound of Music\" is the title song from the 1959 musical \"The Sound of Music. \" It was composed by Richard Rodgers with lyrics written by Oscar Hammerstein II. The song introduces the character of Maria, a young novice in an Austrian abbey. In 1959, Rodgers and Hammerstein asked singer Patti Page to record the title song of their forthcoming musical, \"The Sound of Music\", hoping for some national attention. A week before the opening of the Broadway production, she recorded the song for Mercury Records. The disc debuted at No. 99 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 on the day that the musical opened on Broadway. She featured the song on her national TV variety show sponsored by Oldsmobile, \"The Patti Page Olds Show\". The song was sung by Mary Martin in the 1959 original Broadway production. The song was sung by Julie Andrews in the 1965 film version, with a reprise by the Von Trapp family later in the film. The song was ranked tenth in the American Film Institute's list of the 100 Greatest Songs in Movie History. The stage version of the song has a four-line verse (\"My day in the hills has come to an end I know...\") followed by the familiar chorus \"The hills are alive with the sound of music... \" The film soundtrack and the soundtrack album have two different instrumental preludes to \"The hills are alive... \" both of which contain portions of the music of the original verse. The cast album to the 1998 Broadway revival contains the four-line verse as well as the instrumental prelude present in the film version. This version is also the same key as the film version.", "pid": "5451814@0", "qid": "C_ae167a6ffc7442e39ede8c7d61427478_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "In 1971, she released a country music album, I'd Rather Be Sorry, for Mercury records.", "paraphrase": "she released a country album in 1971.", "answer_start": 1172, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Before releasing \"Hush...Hush, Sweet Charlotte,\" Page signed with Columbia Records, where she remained until the end of the decade. She released a few studio albums for Columbia in the 1960s. In 1970, her singles began to chart on the Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks chart. Many of these singles became hits, peaking in the Top 20, including cover versions of \"You Can't Be True, Dear,\" \"Gentle on My Mind\" and \"Little Green Apples\" (the latter being her last pop chart entry). Page, who was a fan of country music, recorded many country songs over the years. Some of these were recorded for Columbia and were released as Adult Contemporary singles, including David Houston's \"Almost Persuaded\" and Tammy Wynette's \"Stand by Your Man.\" Page left Columbia in 1970, returning to Mercury Records and shifting her career away from pop and into country music. In 1973, she returned to working with her former record producer, Shelby Singleton. Working for Mercury, Columbia, and Epic in the 1970s, Page recorded a series of country singles, beginning with 1970's \"I Wish I Had a Mommy Like You,\" which became a Top 25 hit, followed by \"Give Him Love,\" which had similar success. In 1971, she released a country music album, I'd Rather Be Sorry, for Mercury records. In 1973, a duet with country singer Tom T. Hall titled, \"Hello, We're Lonely\" was a Top 20 hit, reaching No. 14 on the Billboard Country Chart. In 1973, Page returned to Columbia Records' affiliate Epic Records. In 1974 and 1975, she released singles for Avco Records including \"I May Not Be Lovin' You\" and \"Less Than the Song,\" both of which were minor country hits. After a five-year hiatus, she recorded for Plantation Records in 1980.", "pid": "C_ae167a6ffc7442e39ede8c7d61427478_0@0", "qid": "C_ae167a6ffc7442e39ede8c7d61427478_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "In 1971, she released a country music album, I'd Rather Be Sorry, for Mercury records.", "paraphrase": "she released a country album in 1971.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Whoever Slew Auntie Roo? Whoever Slew Auntie Roo? (released in America as Who Slew Auntie Roo?) is a 1971 British horror-thriller film directed by Curtis Harrington and starring Sir Ralph Richardson, Shelley Winters and Mark Lester. Like \"What's the Matter with Helen?\" (both films were included in an MGM Midnite Movies Double Feature, and Winters requested that Harrington direct the picture) and better-known films such as \"What Ever Happened to Baby Jane?\" and \"Hush...Hush, Sweet Charlotte\" , it is one of the many films in the Grande Dame Guignol genre. Mrs. Rosie Forrest, a.k.a. \" Auntie Roo\", in the eyes of the staff and children at an orphanage, is a sweet, kind-mannered and children-loving widow, who throws a lavish annual Christmas party at her mansion, Forrest Grange (known to the orphans as the \"Gingerbread House\") for 10 of the best-mannered children at the orphanage. But secretly, she is a demented, sad and miserable woman who keeps the mummified remains of her daughter Katharine in a nursery room in the attic, singing lullabies to her and trying to contact her spirit with the assistance of (phony) psychic Mr. Benton. He fools Forrest into believing that the voice of Clarine, one of the servants, during the fake s\u00e9ances is that of Katharine. Christopher and Katy Coombs are an orphaned brother and sister. Christopher has a wild imagination, telling stories about dragons and witches that frighten the other orphans.", "pid": "16183078@0", "qid": "C_ae167a6ffc7442e39ede8c7d61427478_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "In 1973, a duet with country singer Tom T. Hall titled, \"Hello, We're Lonely\" was a Top 20", "paraphrase": "the song \"Hello, We're Lonely\" was a Top 20 hit in 1973.", "answer_start": 1259, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Before releasing \"Hush...Hush, Sweet Charlotte,\" Page signed with Columbia Records, where she remained until the end of the decade. She released a few studio albums for Columbia in the 1960s. In 1970, her singles began to chart on the Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks chart. Many of these singles became hits, peaking in the Top 20, including cover versions of \"You Can't Be True, Dear,\" \"Gentle on My Mind\" and \"Little Green Apples\" (the latter being her last pop chart entry). Page, who was a fan of country music, recorded many country songs over the years. Some of these were recorded for Columbia and were released as Adult Contemporary singles, including David Houston's \"Almost Persuaded\" and Tammy Wynette's \"Stand by Your Man.\" Page left Columbia in 1970, returning to Mercury Records and shifting her career away from pop and into country music. In 1973, she returned to working with her former record producer, Shelby Singleton. Working for Mercury, Columbia, and Epic in the 1970s, Page recorded a series of country singles, beginning with 1970's \"I Wish I Had a Mommy Like You,\" which became a Top 25 hit, followed by \"Give Him Love,\" which had similar success. In 1971, she released a country music album, I'd Rather Be Sorry, for Mercury records. In 1973, a duet with country singer Tom T. Hall titled, \"Hello, We're Lonely\" was a Top 20 hit, reaching No. 14 on the Billboard Country Chart. In 1973, Page returned to Columbia Records' affiliate Epic Records. In 1974 and 1975, she released singles for Avco Records including \"I May Not Be Lovin' You\" and \"Less Than the Song,\" both of which were minor country hits. After a five-year hiatus, she recorded for Plantation Records in 1980.", "pid": "C_ae167a6ffc7442e39ede8c7d61427478_0@0", "qid": "C_ae167a6ffc7442e39ede8c7d61427478_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "In 1973, a duet with country singer Tom T. Hall titled, \"Hello, We're Lonely\" was a Top 20", "paraphrase": "the song \"Hello, We're Lonely\" was a Top 20 hit in 1973.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Wondering (Patti Page song) \"Wondering\" is a popular song. The recording by Patti Page was written by Jack Schafer and released by Mercury Records as catalog number 71101. It first reached the Billboard magazine charts on June 3, 1957. On the Disk Jockey chart, it peaked at #12; on the composite chart of the top 100 songs, it reached #35. The flip side was \"Old Cape Cod.\"", "pid": "5575487@0", "qid": "C_ae167a6ffc7442e39ede8c7d61427478_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "she performed with major symphony orchestras in Cincinnati, Ohio, and Mexico City, Mexico. .", "paraphrase": "she was performing in Cincinnati and Mexico City's major orchestras.", "answer_start": 165, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "She had a Top 40 hit with Plantation in 1981 titled \"No Aces,\" followed by a series of minor country hits, \"My Man Friday,\" which reached No. 80 In the early 1980s, she performed with major symphony orchestras in Cincinnati, Ohio, and Mexico City, Mexico. .", "pid": "C_ae167a6ffc7442e39ede8c7d61427478_0@1", "qid": "C_ae167a6ffc7442e39ede8c7d61427478_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "she performed with major symphony orchestras in Cincinnati, Ohio, and Mexico City, Mexico. .", "paraphrase": "she was performing in Cincinnati and Mexico City's major orchestras.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Frank Sinatra, Tony Bennett, Frankie Laine, Patti Page, Judy Garland, Johnnie Ray, Kay Starr, Perry Como, Bing Crosby, Rosemary Clooney, Dean Martin, Georgia Gibbs, Eddie Fisher, Teresa Brewer, Dinah Shore, Kitty Kallen, Joni James, Peggy Lee, Julie London, Toni Arden, June Valli, Doris Day, Arthur Godfrey, Tennessee Ernie Ford, Guy Mitchell, Nat King Cole, and vocal groups like the Mills Brothers, The Ink Spots, The Four Lads, The Four Aces, The Chordettes, The Fontane Sisters, The Hilltoppers and the Ames Brothers. Jo Stafford's \"You Belong To Me\" was the #1 song of 1952 on the Billboard Top 100 chart. The middle of the decade saw a change in the popular music landscape as classic pop was swept off the charts by rock-and-roll. Crooners such as Eddie Fisher, Perry Como, and Patti Page, who had dominated the first half of the decade, found their access to the pop charts significantly curtailed by the decade's end. doo-wop entered the pop charts in the 1950s. Its popularity soon spawns the parody \"Who Put the Bomp\". Rock-n-roll emerged in the mid-1950s with Sam Cooke, Jackie Wilson, Gene Vincent, Chuck Berry, Fats Domino, Little Richard, James Brown, Bo Diddley, Buddy Holly, Bobby Darin, Ritchie Valens, Duane Eddy, Eddie Cochran, Brenda Lee, Bobby Vee, Connie Francis, Johnny Mathis, Neil Sedaka, Pat Boone and Ricky Nelson being notable exponents. In the mid-1950s, Elvis Presley became the leading figure of the newly popular sound of rock and roll with a series of network television appearances and chart-topping records. Chuck Berry, with \"Maybellene\" (1955)", "pid": "34573@3", "qid": "C_ae167a6ffc7442e39ede8c7d61427478_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "After a five-year hiatus, she recorded for Plantation Records in 1980.", "paraphrase": "she recorded Plantation in 1980 after five years.", "answer_start": 1628, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Before releasing \"Hush...Hush, Sweet Charlotte,\" Page signed with Columbia Records, where she remained until the end of the decade. She released a few studio albums for Columbia in the 1960s. In 1970, her singles began to chart on the Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks chart. Many of these singles became hits, peaking in the Top 20, including cover versions of \"You Can't Be True, Dear,\" \"Gentle on My Mind\" and \"Little Green Apples\" (the latter being her last pop chart entry). Page, who was a fan of country music, recorded many country songs over the years. Some of these were recorded for Columbia and were released as Adult Contemporary singles, including David Houston's \"Almost Persuaded\" and Tammy Wynette's \"Stand by Your Man.\" Page left Columbia in 1970, returning to Mercury Records and shifting her career away from pop and into country music. In 1973, she returned to working with her former record producer, Shelby Singleton. Working for Mercury, Columbia, and Epic in the 1970s, Page recorded a series of country singles, beginning with 1970's \"I Wish I Had a Mommy Like You,\" which became a Top 25 hit, followed by \"Give Him Love,\" which had similar success. In 1971, she released a country music album, I'd Rather Be Sorry, for Mercury records. In 1973, a duet with country singer Tom T. Hall titled, \"Hello, We're Lonely\" was a Top 20 hit, reaching No. 14 on the Billboard Country Chart. In 1973, Page returned to Columbia Records' affiliate Epic Records. In 1974 and 1975, she released singles for Avco Records including \"I May Not Be Lovin' You\" and \"Less Than the Song,\" both of which were minor country hits. After a five-year hiatus, she recorded for Plantation Records in 1980.", "pid": "C_ae167a6ffc7442e39ede8c7d61427478_0@0", "qid": "C_ae167a6ffc7442e39ede8c7d61427478_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "After a five-year hiatus, she recorded for Plantation Records in 1980.", "paraphrase": "she recorded Plantation in 1980 after five years.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Bellevue Community College, Northwest Winds Quintet, Harry James Band (based in Seattle, ran by Fred Radke), and Shoreline Community College. After Schoen's wife Marion Hutton died in 1987, he married Sally-Jan Calbeck, an artist from Los Angeles. She moved to Seattle and after two years, they decided to move back to Los Angeles, finally settling in Corona del Mar. He participated in the Los Angeles musical scene and also attended ASMAC meetings. Schoen met film composer John Williams backstage at a concert in Los Angeles in the 1990s, and Williams commented to him, \"I was a big fan of your music when I was a kid.\" In 1999 Schoen reunited with Patti Page to record a CD for a Chinese label. One of Schoen's favorite singers to work with was Patti Page. She and Schoen had remained close friends and spoke regularly until his death. Schoen's only prot\u00e9g\u00e9 is Los Angeles composer-arranger Kevin Kaska. Although his gigs were less frequent, Schoen never fully retired from music. \" His music would never leave him alone to do that,\" remarked his fourth wife, Sally-Jan. He was proud of his ability to work in a wide variety of styles and joked that he could \"write big band falling out of bed.\" Schoen died of pneumonia in Corona del Mar, California, in 2000. Schoen was married four times: In the 1960s, Schoen's closest personal friends were Pete Rugolo and Milton Berle. They spent a great deal of time together going to many parties and enjoying the social scene in Los Angeles.", "pid": "26327668@20", "qid": "C_ae167a6ffc7442e39ede8c7d61427478_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "The years between 1434 and 1436 are generally considered his high point", "paraphrase": "his highest point was 1434-36.", "answer_start": 396, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "It is known that van Eyck was considered revolutionary within his lifetime; his designs and methods were heavily copied and reproduced. His motto, one of the first and still most distinctive signatures in art history, ALS IK KAN (\"AS I CAN\"), a pun on his name, first appeared in 1433 on Portrait of a Man in a Turban, which can be seen as indicative of his emerging self-confidence at the time. The years between 1434 and 1436 are generally considered his high point when he produced works including the Madonna of Chancellor Rolin, Lucca Madonna and Virgin and Child with Canon van der Paele. He married the much younger Margaret probably around 1432, about the same time he bought a house in Bruges; she is unmentioned before he relocated, while the first of their two children was born in 1434. Very little is known of Margaret, even her maiden name is lost - contemporary records refer to her mainly as Damoiselle Marguerite. She is thought to have been of aristocratic birth, though from the lower nobility, evidenced from her clothes in this portrait which are fashionable but not of the sumptuousness worn by the bride in the Arnolfini Portrait. Later, as the widow of a renowned painter Margaret was afforded a modest pension by the city of Bruges after Jan's death. At least some of this income was invested in lottery. Van Eyck undertook a number of journeys on Philip the Duke of Burgundy's behalf between 1426 and 1429, journeys described in records as \"secret\" commissions, for which he was paid multiples of his annual salary. Their precise nature is still unknown, but they seem to involve his acting as envoy of the court.", "pid": "C_27ccfee3b2b5458caa442cf05d9fbd49_0@0", "qid": "C_27ccfee3b2b5458caa442cf05d9fbd49_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "The years between 1434 and 1436 are generally considered his high point", "paraphrase": "his highest point was 1434-36.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Portrait of Cardinal Niccol\u00f2 Albergati The Portrait of Cardinal Niccol\u00f2 Albergati is a painting by early Netherlandish painter Jan van Eyck, dating to around 1431 and now in the Kunsthistorisches Museum of Vienna, Austria. Niccol\u00f2 Albergati was a diplomat working under Pope Martin V. During a peace congress in Antwerp, he met van Eyck, who portrayed him in a drawing in which the artist added notes on the colors in order to execute a later painting portrait. The drawing is now in the Staatliche Kunstsammlungen of Dresden, Germany. The cardinal is portrayed from three-quarters, as was usual in Flemish painting since as early as the 1430s, on a dark background which enhances the figure, which is instead subject to a bright light source. As common in van Eyck's work, attention to detail is maximum, thanks to his technique using successive layers of colors diluted with oil, which allowed him deep effects of transparency and lucidity. Comparison with the preparatory drawing shows that van Eyck changed several realistic details, such as the depth of the shoulders, the lower curve of the nose, the depth of the mouth and mainly the size of the ear, perhaps to strengthen the impression of seniority and, consequently, of authority of the cardinal.", "pid": "32989399@0", "qid": "C_27ccfee3b2b5458caa442cf05d9fbd49_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "the Madonna of Chancellor Rolin,", "paraphrase": "the Queen of the Queen of the Queen, the Queen of", "answer_start": 501, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "It is known that van Eyck was considered revolutionary within his lifetime; his designs and methods were heavily copied and reproduced. His motto, one of the first and still most distinctive signatures in art history, ALS IK KAN (\"AS I CAN\"), a pun on his name, first appeared in 1433 on Portrait of a Man in a Turban, which can be seen as indicative of his emerging self-confidence at the time. The years between 1434 and 1436 are generally considered his high point when he produced works including the Madonna of Chancellor Rolin, Lucca Madonna and Virgin and Child with Canon van der Paele. He married the much younger Margaret probably around 1432, about the same time he bought a house in Bruges; she is unmentioned before he relocated, while the first of their two children was born in 1434. Very little is known of Margaret, even her maiden name is lost - contemporary records refer to her mainly as Damoiselle Marguerite. She is thought to have been of aristocratic birth, though from the lower nobility, evidenced from her clothes in this portrait which are fashionable but not of the sumptuousness worn by the bride in the Arnolfini Portrait. Later, as the widow of a renowned painter Margaret was afforded a modest pension by the city of Bruges after Jan's death. At least some of this income was invested in lottery. Van Eyck undertook a number of journeys on Philip the Duke of Burgundy's behalf between 1426 and 1429, journeys described in records as \"secret\" commissions, for which he was paid multiples of his annual salary. Their precise nature is still unknown, but they seem to involve his acting as envoy of the court.", "pid": "C_27ccfee3b2b5458caa442cf05d9fbd49_0@0", "qid": "C_27ccfee3b2b5458caa442cf05d9fbd49_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "the Madonna of Chancellor Rolin,", "paraphrase": "the Queen of the Queen of the Queen, the Queen of", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Portrait of Cardinal Niccol\u00f2 Albergati The Portrait of Cardinal Niccol\u00f2 Albergati is a painting by early Netherlandish painter Jan van Eyck, dating to around 1431 and now in the Kunsthistorisches Museum of Vienna, Austria. Niccol\u00f2 Albergati was a diplomat working under Pope Martin V. During a peace congress in Antwerp, he met van Eyck, who portrayed him in a drawing in which the artist added notes on the colors in order to execute a later painting portrait. The drawing is now in the Staatliche Kunstsammlungen of Dresden, Germany. The cardinal is portrayed from three-quarters, as was usual in Flemish painting since as early as the 1430s, on a dark background which enhances the figure, which is instead subject to a bright light source. As common in van Eyck's work, attention to detail is maximum, thanks to his technique using successive layers of colors diluted with oil, which allowed him deep effects of transparency and lucidity. Comparison with the preparatory drawing shows that van Eyck changed several realistic details, such as the depth of the shoulders, the lower curve of the nose, the depth of the mouth and mainly the size of the ear, perhaps to strengthen the impression of seniority and, consequently, of authority of the cardinal.", "pid": "32989399@0", "qid": "C_27ccfee3b2b5458caa442cf05d9fbd49_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "van Eyck was considered revolutionary within his lifetime;", "paraphrase": "in his lifetime, Van Eyck was considered a revolutionary.", "answer_start": 17, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "It is known that van Eyck was considered revolutionary within his lifetime; his designs and methods were heavily copied and reproduced. His motto, one of the first and still most distinctive signatures in art history, ALS IK KAN (\"AS I CAN\"), a pun on his name, first appeared in 1433 on Portrait of a Man in a Turban, which can be seen as indicative of his emerging self-confidence at the time. The years between 1434 and 1436 are generally considered his high point when he produced works including the Madonna of Chancellor Rolin, Lucca Madonna and Virgin and Child with Canon van der Paele. He married the much younger Margaret probably around 1432, about the same time he bought a house in Bruges; she is unmentioned before he relocated, while the first of their two children was born in 1434. Very little is known of Margaret, even her maiden name is lost - contemporary records refer to her mainly as Damoiselle Marguerite. She is thought to have been of aristocratic birth, though from the lower nobility, evidenced from her clothes in this portrait which are fashionable but not of the sumptuousness worn by the bride in the Arnolfini Portrait. Later, as the widow of a renowned painter Margaret was afforded a modest pension by the city of Bruges after Jan's death. At least some of this income was invested in lottery. Van Eyck undertook a number of journeys on Philip the Duke of Burgundy's behalf between 1426 and 1429, journeys described in records as \"secret\" commissions, for which he was paid multiples of his annual salary. Their precise nature is still unknown, but they seem to involve his acting as envoy of the court.", "pid": "C_27ccfee3b2b5458caa442cf05d9fbd49_0@0", "qid": "C_27ccfee3b2b5458caa442cf05d9fbd49_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "van Eyck was considered revolutionary within his lifetime;", "paraphrase": "in his lifetime, Van Eyck was considered a revolutionary.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Meanwhile, he became a member of the \"high society\" and proved, to the joy of his hosts, a gifted musician. During a lunch hosted by the British ambassador in December 1891, he met Prince Damrong of Siam, who had gone to Europe to search for a General Advisor for his half-brother King Chulalongkorn (Rama V). Following a hasty correspondence with Bangkok, the prince was able to offer Rolin-Jaequemyns an annual salary of \u00a33000. Despite the opposition of his wife and his own poor health, he accepted. The Siam offer was his opportunity \"to realize his dream to put into practice his principles of law and to ensure that respect for international law enabled a small, threatened country to resist the major powers.\" Rolin-Jaequemyns' contract specified two functions. First he was to assist the Siamese government to modernize and codify the country's body of laws; and second, he was to serve as an advisor concerning foreign affairs. His position held no formal power. In his words, the position of General Advisor has \"no means to enforce his advice except by persuasion. Of course he cannot pretend to persuade always nor all at once, and he has to get accustomed to a perfect practice of patience.\" Gustave Rolin-Jaequemyns arrived in Bangkok on 27 September 1892. Aside from periodic trips to Europe, he stayed until April 1901 when his health could no longer tolerate the climate. Siam was being pressured by the colonial powers to open up and modernize the country for trade. In 1855 Chulalongkorn's father King Mongkut (Rama IV) agreed to a one-sided treaty with Britain.", "pid": "11520661@6", "qid": "C_27ccfee3b2b5458caa442cf05d9fbd49_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Lucca Madonna", "paraphrase": "the Virgin Mary, the Virgin Mary,", "answer_start": 534, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "It is known that van Eyck was considered revolutionary within his lifetime; his designs and methods were heavily copied and reproduced. His motto, one of the first and still most distinctive signatures in art history, ALS IK KAN (\"AS I CAN\"), a pun on his name, first appeared in 1433 on Portrait of a Man in a Turban, which can be seen as indicative of his emerging self-confidence at the time. The years between 1434 and 1436 are generally considered his high point when he produced works including the Madonna of Chancellor Rolin, Lucca Madonna and Virgin and Child with Canon van der Paele. He married the much younger Margaret probably around 1432, about the same time he bought a house in Bruges; she is unmentioned before he relocated, while the first of their two children was born in 1434. Very little is known of Margaret, even her maiden name is lost - contemporary records refer to her mainly as Damoiselle Marguerite. She is thought to have been of aristocratic birth, though from the lower nobility, evidenced from her clothes in this portrait which are fashionable but not of the sumptuousness worn by the bride in the Arnolfini Portrait. Later, as the widow of a renowned painter Margaret was afforded a modest pension by the city of Bruges after Jan's death. At least some of this income was invested in lottery. Van Eyck undertook a number of journeys on Philip the Duke of Burgundy's behalf between 1426 and 1429, journeys described in records as \"secret\" commissions, for which he was paid multiples of his annual salary. Their precise nature is still unknown, but they seem to involve his acting as envoy of the court.", "pid": "C_27ccfee3b2b5458caa442cf05d9fbd49_0@0", "qid": "C_27ccfee3b2b5458caa442cf05d9fbd49_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Lucca Madonna", "paraphrase": "the Virgin Mary, the Virgin Mary,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Elisabeth Dhanens Elisabeth Dhanens (1915 \u2013 11 March 2014) was a Belgian art historian specialising in Early Netherlandish painting. She studied art history at Ghent University at the Higher Institute of Art, where she earned a Ph.D in 1945. Her dissertation was a monograph on the early-16th century artist , published in 1948. From 1945 to 1952 Dhanens was a researcher in Brussels at the Royal Institute for Cultural Heritage, where she worked in the documentation laboratory. From 1952 to 1976 she held a position as art inspector in East Flanders's Art Patrimony, where she collected inventories from churches for the government. Based on field work in Italy in the early 1950s she published a monograph about Jean Boulogne in 1956, which earned her an award from the Royal Flemish Academy of Sciences, Letters and Fine Arts and a year later a Fulbright scholarship - allowing her to study in the United States. In 1965 she published an eight-volume inventory of \"churches, cities, and villages in East Flanders\". The inventory of the St Bavo's Cathedral in Ghent began her lifelong passion for artists Hubert and Jan van Eyck. In her capacity as inspector, she had access to original sources which began a long scholarly examination of the \"Ghent Altarpiece\". The original sources allowed her to separate the work from \"erroneous interpretations and mystifications\" and \"situate it in its original context\". Additionally she studied 12th century theologian, Rupert of Deutz's commentaries which she considered an important iconographical influence on the van Eycks. She published \"Van Eyck: The Ghent Altarpiece\" in 1973. Throughout the 1970s she continued to publish about the van Eyck brothers, culminating with the 1980 monograph \"Hubert and Jan van Eyck\".", "pid": "44213047@0", "qid": "C_27ccfee3b2b5458caa442cf05d9fbd49_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Virgin and Child with Canon van der Paele.", "paraphrase": "the Virgin and the baby with the Pope's van der Paele.", "answer_start": 552, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "It is known that van Eyck was considered revolutionary within his lifetime; his designs and methods were heavily copied and reproduced. His motto, one of the first and still most distinctive signatures in art history, ALS IK KAN (\"AS I CAN\"), a pun on his name, first appeared in 1433 on Portrait of a Man in a Turban, which can be seen as indicative of his emerging self-confidence at the time. The years between 1434 and 1436 are generally considered his high point when he produced works including the Madonna of Chancellor Rolin, Lucca Madonna and Virgin and Child with Canon van der Paele. He married the much younger Margaret probably around 1432, about the same time he bought a house in Bruges; she is unmentioned before he relocated, while the first of their two children was born in 1434. Very little is known of Margaret, even her maiden name is lost - contemporary records refer to her mainly as Damoiselle Marguerite. She is thought to have been of aristocratic birth, though from the lower nobility, evidenced from her clothes in this portrait which are fashionable but not of the sumptuousness worn by the bride in the Arnolfini Portrait. Later, as the widow of a renowned painter Margaret was afforded a modest pension by the city of Bruges after Jan's death. At least some of this income was invested in lottery. Van Eyck undertook a number of journeys on Philip the Duke of Burgundy's behalf between 1426 and 1429, journeys described in records as \"secret\" commissions, for which he was paid multiples of his annual salary. Their precise nature is still unknown, but they seem to involve his acting as envoy of the court.", "pid": "C_27ccfee3b2b5458caa442cf05d9fbd49_0@0", "qid": "C_27ccfee3b2b5458caa442cf05d9fbd49_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Virgin and Child with Canon van der Paele.", "paraphrase": "the Virgin and the baby with the Pope's van der Paele.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "There was considerable overlap, and the early- to mid-16th-century innovations can be tied to the Mannerist style, including naturalistic secular portraiture, the depiction of ordinary (as opposed to courtly) life, and the development of elaborate landscapes and cityscapes that were more than background views. The origins of the Early Netherlandish school lie in the miniature paintings of the late Gothic period. This was first seen in manuscript illumination, which after 1380 conveyed new levels of realism, perspective and skill in rendering colour, peaking with the Limbourg brothers and the Netherlandish artist known as Hand G, to whom the most significant leaves of the Turin-Milan Hours are usually attributed. Although his identity has not been definitively established, Hand G, who contributed c. 1420, is thought to have been either Jan van Eyck or his brother Hubert. According to Georges Hulin de Loo, Hand G's contributions to the Turin-Milan Hours \"constitute the most marvelous group of paintings that have ever decorated any book, and, for their period, the most astounding work known to the history of art\". Jan van Eyck's use of oil as a medium was a significant development, allowing artists far greater manipulation of paint. The 16th-century art historian Giorgio Vasari claimed van Eyck invented the use of oil paint; a claim that, while exaggerated, indicates the extent to which van Eyck helped disseminate the technique. Van Eyck employed a new level of virtuosity, mainly from taking advantage of the fact that oil dries so slowly; this gave him more time and more scope for blending and mixing layers of different pigments, and his technique was quickly adopted and refined by both Robert Campin and Rogier van der Weyden.", "pid": "799881@5", "qid": "C_27ccfee3b2b5458caa442cf05d9fbd49_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "The television show Curb Your Enthusiasm extensively referenced West Side Story in the season seven episode \"Officer Krupke\".", "paraphrase": "in the seventh episode of the season, \"Officer Krupke,\" West Side Story was mentioned.", "answer_start": 840, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In addition to Bernstein's own West Side Story Suite, the music from the musical has been adapted by The Buddy Rich Big Band, which arranged and recorded \"West Side Story Medley\" on the 1966 album Buddy Rich's Swingin' New Big Band. The Stan Kenton Orchestra recorded Johnny Richards' 1961 Kenton's West Side Story, an album of jazz orchestrations based on the Bernstein scores. It won the 1962 Grammy Award for Best Jazz Recording by a Large Group. The 1996 album The Songs of West Side Story included covers by such diverse artists as Selena (\"A Boy Like That\"), Little Richard (\"I Feel Pretty\"), Trisha Yearwood (\"I Have a Love\") and Salt-n-Pepa, Def Jef, Lisa Lopes, the Jerky Boys, and Paul Rodriguez all collaborating on \"Gee, Officer Krupke\", as well as Chick Corea Elektric Band collaborating with Steve Vai's Monsters on \"Rumble\". The television show Curb Your Enthusiasm extensively referenced West Side Story in the season seven episode \"Officer Krupke\". An episode of Welcome Back, Kotter, \"Sweatside Story\", parodies West Side Story when the Sweathogs engage in a rumble with students from rival New Utrecht High School. In the third season of the series Glee, three episodes feature characters auditioning, rehearsing and performing a school production of West Side Story. Songs from the musical are performed in episode 2 \"I Am Unicorn\", episode 3 \"Asian F\" and episode 5 \"The First Time\" and also given digital releases. The Animaniacs episode \"West Side Pigeons\" features a parody romance and rivalry that mirrors that of the Jets and the Sharks.", "pid": "C_c2b28599c97c4e93a8cbec39e2e704e4_0&C_ad4f06ccb67c4fd7965a8d456fff706a_0@0", "qid": "C_c2b28599c97c4e93a8cbec39e2e704e4_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "The television show Curb Your Enthusiasm extensively referenced West Side Story in the season seven episode \"Officer Krupke\".", "paraphrase": "in the seventh episode of the season, \"Officer Krupke,\" West Side Story was mentioned.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Kent State shootings in popular culture This is a list of depictions of and references to the Kent State shootings in popular culture. The best known popular culture response to the deaths at Kent State was the protest song \"Ohio\", written by Neil Young for Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young. The song was written, recorded, and preliminary pressings (acetates) were rushed to major radio stations, although the group already had a hit song, \"Teach Your Children\", on the charts at the time. Within two-and-a-half weeks of the Kent State shootings, \"Ohio\" was receiving national airplay. Crosby, Stills, and Nash visited the Kent State campus for the first time on May 4, 1997, where they performed the song for the May 4 Task Force's 27th annual commemoration. The B-side of the single release was Stephen Stills' anti-Vietnam War anthem \"Find the Cost of Freedom\". There are a number of lesser known musical tributes, including the following:", "pid": "43835631@0", "qid": "C_c2b28599c97c4e93a8cbec39e2e704e4_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "\". An episode of Welcome Back, Kotter, \"Sweatside Story\", parodies West Side Story when the Sweathogs engage in a rumble with students from rival New Utrecht High School.", "paraphrase": "\"Sweatside Story\" parodies the West Side Story, when the Sweathogs are engaged in a battle with students from New Utrecht's rival.", "answer_start": 963, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In addition to Bernstein's own West Side Story Suite, the music from the musical has been adapted by The Buddy Rich Big Band, which arranged and recorded \"West Side Story Medley\" on the 1966 album Buddy Rich's Swingin' New Big Band. The Stan Kenton Orchestra recorded Johnny Richards' 1961 Kenton's West Side Story, an album of jazz orchestrations based on the Bernstein scores. It won the 1962 Grammy Award for Best Jazz Recording by a Large Group. The 1996 album The Songs of West Side Story included covers by such diverse artists as Selena (\"A Boy Like That\"), Little Richard (\"I Feel Pretty\"), Trisha Yearwood (\"I Have a Love\") and Salt-n-Pepa, Def Jef, Lisa Lopes, the Jerky Boys, and Paul Rodriguez all collaborating on \"Gee, Officer Krupke\", as well as Chick Corea Elektric Band collaborating with Steve Vai's Monsters on \"Rumble\". The television show Curb Your Enthusiasm extensively referenced West Side Story in the season seven episode \"Officer Krupke\". An episode of Welcome Back, Kotter, \"Sweatside Story\", parodies West Side Story when the Sweathogs engage in a rumble with students from rival New Utrecht High School. In the third season of the series Glee, three episodes feature characters auditioning, rehearsing and performing a school production of West Side Story. Songs from the musical are performed in episode 2 \"I Am Unicorn\", episode 3 \"Asian F\" and episode 5 \"The First Time\" and also given digital releases. The Animaniacs episode \"West Side Pigeons\" features a parody romance and rivalry that mirrors that of the Jets and the Sharks.", "pid": "C_c2b28599c97c4e93a8cbec39e2e704e4_0&C_ad4f06ccb67c4fd7965a8d456fff706a_0@0", "qid": "C_c2b28599c97c4e93a8cbec39e2e704e4_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "\". An episode of Welcome Back, Kotter, \"Sweatside Story\", parodies West Side Story when the Sweathogs engage in a rumble with students from rival New Utrecht High School.", "paraphrase": "\"Sweatside Story\" parodies the West Side Story, when the Sweathogs are engaged in a battle with students from New Utrecht's rival.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In 1946, with financial support from Frank Sinatra, he formed a band and continued to lead bands intermittently until the early 1950s. In addition to Tommy Dorsey (1939\u201342, 1945, 1954\u201355), Rich played with Benny Carter (1942), Harry James (1953\u201356\u201362, 1964, 1965), Les Brown, Charlie Ventura, Jazz at the Philharmonic, and Charlie Parker (\"Bird and Diz\", 1950). From 1966 until his death, he led successful big bands in an era when their popularity had waned. He continued to play clubs but stated in interviews that the majority of his band's performances were at high schools, colleges, and universities rather than clubs. He was a session drummer for many recordings, where his playing was often more understated than in his big-band performances. Especially notable were sessions for Ella Fitzgerald and Louis Armstrong and the Oscar Peterson trio with bassist Ray Brown and guitarist Herb Ellis. In 1968, Rich collaborated with the Indian tabla player Ustad Alla Rakha on the album \"Rich \u00e0 la Rakha\". He performed a big-band arrangement of a medley from \"West Side Story\" that was released on the 1966 album \"Swingin' New Big Band\". The \"West Side Story Medley\", arranged by Bill Reddie, is a complex big-band arrangement which highlights Rich's ability to blend the rhythm of his drumming into his band's playing of the musical chart. Rich received the West Side Story arrangement of Leonard Bernstein's melodies from the famed musical in the mid-1960s and found it challenging. It consists of many difficult sections which feature 4/4 and 6/8 time signatures; it took almost a month of constant rehearsals to perfect. It later became a staple in all his performances, clocking in at various lengths from seven to fifteen minutes.", "pid": "416796@1", "qid": "C_c2b28599c97c4e93a8cbec39e2e704e4_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "In film, Pixar animator Aaron Hartline used the first meeting between Tony and Maria as inspiration for the moment when Ken meets Barbie in Toy Story 3.", "paraphrase": "in the film, Aaron Hartline, the animator of Pixar, drew inspiration from the first meeting between Tony and Maria.", "answer_start": 193, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In the Tom and Jerry Tales episode \"The League of Cats\", Tom's and Jerry's respective leagues act very similar to the Jets and the Sharks. They also perform a number similar to the \"Jet Song\". In film, Pixar animator Aaron Hartline used the first meeting between Tony and Maria as inspiration for the moment when Ken meets Barbie in Toy Story 3. In the 2013 movie Teen Beach Movie, two teens are trapped inside a movie called Wet Side Story, in which a group of surfers and a group of bikers are competing in a turf war. Bring It On: In It to Win It has a plot that parallels West Side Story, and makes the reference explicit to the point where the two rival cheerleading squads are named the Jets and the Sharks. The 2005 short musical comedy film West Bank Story, which won the Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film, concerns a love story between a Jew and a Palestinian and parodies several aspects of West Side Story. In 1963, Mad Magazine published \"East Side Story\" set at the United Nations building on the East Side of Manhattan, a parody of the Cold War, with the two rival gangs led by John F. Kennedy and Nikita Khrushchev, by writer Frank Jacobs and illustrator Mort Drucker. From 1973 to 2004, Wild Side Story, a camp parody musical, based loosely on West Side Story and adapting parts of the musical's music and lyrics, was performed a total of more than 500 times in Miami Beach, Florida, Stockholm, Gran Canaria and Los Angeles. The show lampoons the musical's tragic love story, and also lip-synching and drag shows.", "pid": "C_c2b28599c97c4e93a8cbec39e2e704e4_0&C_ad4f06ccb67c4fd7965a8d456fff706a_0@1", "qid": "C_c2b28599c97c4e93a8cbec39e2e704e4_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "In film, Pixar animator Aaron Hartline used the first meeting between Tony and Maria as inspiration for the moment when Ken meets Barbie in Toy Story 3.", "paraphrase": "in the film, Aaron Hartline, the animator of Pixar, drew inspiration from the first meeting between Tony and Maria.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Gus Trikonis Gus Trikonis (born November 21, 1937) is an American actor, dancer, and director. He began his career as an actor and dancer, notably appearing in the hugely successful 1961 film \"West Side Story\" as Indio, one of the \"Sharks\", as well as dancing with Debbie Reynolds and Grover Dale to the frantic \"He's My Friend\" in 1964's \"The Unsinkable Molly Brown\". Although originally unbilled, on December 3, 1968, Trikonis got his second biggest exposure in front of any audience (the first being in the aforementioned \"West Side Story\", seen at US theatres by about 61 million moviegoers) as one of two main (out of five) male dancers who do Elvis Presley's choreography as he sings a Gospel medley as part of a widely watched NBC-TV Special entitled \"Elvis\". As a director, Trikonis handled several projects from the late 1960s to the early 1980s, mostly low-budget \"exploitation films\". He made several films for Roger Corman at New World Pictures; Corman called Trikonis one of the best young directors he had ever worked with. From the 1980s to the mid-1990s Trikonis mostly directed television series. He directed episodes of television series including \"Baywatch\", \"Quantum Leap\", \"Hunter\" and \"Wiseguy\". Trikonis was married to actress Goldie Hawn from 1969 to 1976; he was her first husband and they have the same birthday. His sister is Gina Trikonis, an actress who also appeared in \"West Side Story\", as Graziela, Riff's girlfriend.", "pid": "36251644@0", "qid": "C_c2b28599c97c4e93a8cbec39e2e704e4_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "The 2005 short musical comedy film West Bank Story, which won the Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film,", "paraphrase": "the film, which won the Oscar for best live-action short film, 2005,", "answer_start": 714, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In the Tom and Jerry Tales episode \"The League of Cats\", Tom's and Jerry's respective leagues act very similar to the Jets and the Sharks. They also perform a number similar to the \"Jet Song\". In film, Pixar animator Aaron Hartline used the first meeting between Tony and Maria as inspiration for the moment when Ken meets Barbie in Toy Story 3. In the 2013 movie Teen Beach Movie, two teens are trapped inside a movie called Wet Side Story, in which a group of surfers and a group of bikers are competing in a turf war. Bring It On: In It to Win It has a plot that parallels West Side Story, and makes the reference explicit to the point where the two rival cheerleading squads are named the Jets and the Sharks. The 2005 short musical comedy film West Bank Story, which won the Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film, concerns a love story between a Jew and a Palestinian and parodies several aspects of West Side Story. In 1963, Mad Magazine published \"East Side Story\" set at the United Nations building on the East Side of Manhattan, a parody of the Cold War, with the two rival gangs led by John F. Kennedy and Nikita Khrushchev, by writer Frank Jacobs and illustrator Mort Drucker. From 1973 to 2004, Wild Side Story, a camp parody musical, based loosely on West Side Story and adapting parts of the musical's music and lyrics, was performed a total of more than 500 times in Miami Beach, Florida, Stockholm, Gran Canaria and Los Angeles. The show lampoons the musical's tragic love story, and also lip-synching and drag shows.", "pid": "C_c2b28599c97c4e93a8cbec39e2e704e4_0&C_ad4f06ccb67c4fd7965a8d456fff706a_0@1", "qid": "C_c2b28599c97c4e93a8cbec39e2e704e4_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "The 2005 short musical comedy film West Bank Story, which won the Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film,", "paraphrase": "the film, which won the Oscar for best live-action short film, 2005,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The RV departs with Bonnie's toys as Woody and Bo begin a life together of finding new owners for lost toys. Woody, Bo and the other lost toys dedicate themselves to helping carnival toys get owners. On her first day of first grade, Bonnie creates a female toy out of a plastic knife, who suffers from the exact same existential crisis as Forky did, with whom Forky becomes smitten. In 2010, filmmaker Lee Unkrich said that Pixar was not planning another film after \"Toy Story 3\", \"It was really important to me with this film that we not just create another sequel, that it not just be another appendage coming off of the other two... there may be opportunities for Woody and Buzz in the future, but we don't have any plans for anything right now. \" Tom Hanks and Tim Allen had tentatively signed on to reprise their roles of Woody and Buzz; Hanks stated the following year that he believed Pixar was working on a sequel. Rumors arose that \"Toy Story 4\" was in production and slated for release for 2015, but Disney denied these rumors in February 2013. Disney announced \"Toy Story 4\" during an investor's call on November 6, 2014. Then-studio head of Pixar John Lasseter, who directed the first two films and executive-produced the third, was scheduled to direct after writing a film treatment with Andrew Stanton, with input from Pete Docter and Unkrich. Rashida Jones and Will McCormack joined as writers, with Galyn Susman returning as a producer from \"Ratatouille\". Lasseter explained that Pixar decided to produce the sequel because of their \"pure passion\" for the series, and that the film would be a love story. He felt that \"\"Toy Story 3\" ended Woody and Buzz's story with Andy", "pid": "57782491@3", "qid": "C_c2b28599c97c4e93a8cbec39e2e704e4_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Johnny Richards' 1961 Kenton's West Side Story, an album of jazz orchestrations based on the Bernstein scores. It won the 1962 Grammy Award", "paraphrase": "the 1962 Grammy Award for the best jazz album.", "answer_start": 268, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In addition to Bernstein's own West Side Story Suite, the music from the musical has been adapted by The Buddy Rich Big Band, which arranged and recorded \"West Side Story Medley\" on the 1966 album Buddy Rich's Swingin' New Big Band. The Stan Kenton Orchestra recorded Johnny Richards' 1961 Kenton's West Side Story, an album of jazz orchestrations based on the Bernstein scores. It won the 1962 Grammy Award for Best Jazz Recording by a Large Group. The 1996 album The Songs of West Side Story included covers by such diverse artists as Selena (\"A Boy Like That\"), Little Richard (\"I Feel Pretty\"), Trisha Yearwood (\"I Have a Love\") and Salt-n-Pepa, Def Jef, Lisa Lopes, the Jerky Boys, and Paul Rodriguez all collaborating on \"Gee, Officer Krupke\", as well as Chick Corea Elektric Band collaborating with Steve Vai's Monsters on \"Rumble\". The television show Curb Your Enthusiasm extensively referenced West Side Story in the season seven episode \"Officer Krupke\". An episode of Welcome Back, Kotter, \"Sweatside Story\", parodies West Side Story when the Sweathogs engage in a rumble with students from rival New Utrecht High School. In the third season of the series Glee, three episodes feature characters auditioning, rehearsing and performing a school production of West Side Story. Songs from the musical are performed in episode 2 \"I Am Unicorn\", episode 3 \"Asian F\" and episode 5 \"The First Time\" and also given digital releases. The Animaniacs episode \"West Side Pigeons\" features a parody romance and rivalry that mirrors that of the Jets and the Sharks.", "pid": "C_c2b28599c97c4e93a8cbec39e2e704e4_0&C_ad4f06ccb67c4fd7965a8d456fff706a_0@0", "qid": "C_c2b28599c97c4e93a8cbec39e2e704e4_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Johnny Richards' 1961 Kenton's West Side Story, an album of jazz orchestrations based on the Bernstein scores. It won the 1962 Grammy Award", "paraphrase": "the 1962 Grammy Award for the best jazz album.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Buena Vista Street was opened to the public on June 15, 2012. Pixar Pier is themed as an idealized version of popular California coastal boardwalks, such as the Santa Monica Pier and the Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk. Originally named Paradise Pier , the land was closed on January 8, 2018 and reopened on June 23, 2018, with new theming centered around Disney\u2022Pixar stories. The entrance to Pixar Pier features a store called Knick's Knacks, a dining location known as the Lamplight Lounge, and an ice cream stand called Adorable Snowman Frosted Treats, themed after the Abominable Snowman from Disney\u2022Pixar's \"Monsters, Inc.\" Pixar Pier is divided into four \"neighborhoods\": Incredibles Park, Toy Story Boardwalk, Pixar Promenade, and Inside Out Headquarters. Incredibles Park is inspired by the Disney\u2022Pixar film \"The Incredibles\", and features a plaza decorated with mid-century modern architecture. The area hosts Incredicoaster, a rollercoaster-type attraction, as well as a cookie stand called Jack-Jack Cookie Num Nums. Toy Story Boardwalk is themed to the \"Toy Story\" films. The boardwalk is home to Jessie's Critter Carousel, inspired by \"Toy Story 2\", and Toy Story Midway Mania!, an attraction with Toy Story characters themed around classic games of a typical boardwalk. There are two dining locations in this area: Poultry Palace, inspired by the \"Toy Story\" short film \"Small Fry\", and Se\u00f1or Buzz Churros, inspired by \"Toy Story 3\".", "pid": "356309@6", "qid": "C_c2b28599c97c4e93a8cbec39e2e704e4_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "their fifth studio album", "paraphrase": "the fifth studio album is out, and it", "answer_start": 150, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "It was announced on the band's Facebook page in 2015 that a new song, \"No Way Out,\" would debut on BBC Radio 1 on 17 May 2015. The band also revealed their fifth studio album to be titled Venom and their new bassist was going to be Jamie Mathias, formerly of metal band Revoker. Venom was set for release on 14 August 2015, the same day an expansive UK tour was announced. It was also revealed that Bullet For My Valentine will headline London's Camden Rocks festival which takes place on 30 May 2015.", "pid": "C_aceaf30ad6604203aa397d00aefbbad9_0&C_a93ee3a58665472a94f7c57848152015_0@1", "qid": "C_aceaf30ad6604203aa397d00aefbbad9_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "their fifth studio album", "paraphrase": "the fifth studio album is out, and it", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "2014 Nashville Venom season The 2014 Nashville Venom season was the first season as a professional indoor football franchise and their first in the Professional Indoor Football League (PIFL). The Venom were of eight teams competing in the PIFL for the 2014 season. In November 2012, it was announced that the Venom would be the eighth and final team of the Professional Indoor Football League for the 2014 season. Unlike other teams in the American Conference of the new PIFL, the Venom were an entirely new team, not a continuation of a franchise in the former Southern Indoor Football. A few days after being introduced it was announced by Managing Partner Jeff Knight that Billy Back would be the first coach in Venom history. The Venom began their inaugural season on March 29, 2014, in Huntsville, Alabama against the Alabama Hammers. Their first home game was on April 5, against the Harrisburg Stampede. The Venom finished the regular season 10-2, the best record in the league, and won the American Conference regular season title. Their nine All-PIFL selected players were the most of any team. In the American Conference Championship Game, the Venom defeated the Columbus Lions 44-39 to advance to PIFL Cup III. On July 12, 2014, the Venom won their first PIFL Cup Championship, defeating the Lehigh Valley Steelhawks 64-43. Key: \"All start times are local to home team\"", "pid": "44674515@0", "qid": "C_aceaf30ad6604203aa397d00aefbbad9_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Venom was set for release on 14 August 2015,", "paraphrase": "on 14 August 2015, the venom was released", "answer_start": 279, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "It was announced on the band's Facebook page in 2015 that a new song, \"No Way Out,\" would debut on BBC Radio 1 on 17 May 2015. The band also revealed their fifth studio album to be titled Venom and their new bassist was going to be Jamie Mathias, formerly of metal band Revoker. Venom was set for release on 14 August 2015, the same day an expansive UK tour was announced. It was also revealed that Bullet For My Valentine will headline London's Camden Rocks festival which takes place on 30 May 2015.", "pid": "C_aceaf30ad6604203aa397d00aefbbad9_0&C_a93ee3a58665472a94f7c57848152015_0@1", "qid": "C_aceaf30ad6604203aa397d00aefbbad9_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Venom was set for release on 14 August 2015,", "paraphrase": "on 14 August 2015, the venom was released", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "However, Kwinn finds he can't go through with his vengeance and instead decides to let Venom live. Venom is not impressed by the gesture and shoots Kwinn several times in the back. Kwinn appears to shrug off the shots and tells Venom he will not harm him as long as he lives. Moments later, Kwinn dies and the grenade he was holding roles out of his hand and into Venom's feet. Venom is killed instantly by the blast. Venom is later buried in an unmarked grave in Potter's Field. Ironically, this same fate later befalls his successor Doctor Mindbender. Twenty-six years later (May, 2010), in the Larry Hama-written \"G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero\" issue 155\u00bd, a Free Comic Book Day giveaway, Dr. Venom makes an appearance of sorts. Venom's image appears and persists on the screen of the Brainwave Scanner as Billy, Cobra Commander's son, is being subjected to a brainwave scan. Dr. Mindbender assures Cobra Commander that this is merely a glitch in the system. Mindbender is later seen discussing his concerns about the glitch to Destro and the comic ends alluding to the fact that readers have not seen the last of Dr. Venom's diabolical schemes. Indeed, Venom has managed to transfer his mind and memories into Billy, suppressing Billy's own personality. He makes several overtures towards the Baroness under the cover of Billy's training sessions. When Snake Eyes is captured and brainwashed, he takes Snake Eyes to Brooklyn to eliminate the defected Storm Shadow. Storm Shadow manages to undo Snake Eyes' brainwashing, and the two of them manage to subdue Billy, having figured that Dr. Venom had taken over.", "pid": "27110110@2", "qid": "C_aceaf30ad6604203aa397d00aefbbad9_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "the same day an expansive UK tour was announced.", "paraphrase": "the UK tour was announced the same day.", "answer_start": 324, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "It was announced on the band's Facebook page in 2015 that a new song, \"No Way Out,\" would debut on BBC Radio 1 on 17 May 2015. The band also revealed their fifth studio album to be titled Venom and their new bassist was going to be Jamie Mathias, formerly of metal band Revoker. Venom was set for release on 14 August 2015, the same day an expansive UK tour was announced. It was also revealed that Bullet For My Valentine will headline London's Camden Rocks festival which takes place on 30 May 2015.", "pid": "C_aceaf30ad6604203aa397d00aefbbad9_0&C_a93ee3a58665472a94f7c57848152015_0@1", "qid": "C_aceaf30ad6604203aa397d00aefbbad9_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "the same day an expansive UK tour was announced.", "paraphrase": "the UK tour was announced the same day.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Other partial Venom forms include the \"freak-out\" form for when he is being vibrated out of Brock, for which a \"ghostly\" effect was created by adding an animated version of the character on top of Hardy's performance with a vibration effect; and the \"wraith\" Venom, where Venom's head emerges from Brock's body to talk to him\u2014this form was closer to the raw symbiote than the final Venom design, with added tendrils and veins to an overall snake-like shape, and an emaciated take on Venom's face. The humanoid Venom character was created with a digital model that included rigs and simulation for the face and muscles. Venom is portrayed as being tall and weighing , with a \"smooth, oily, black\" appearance. Due to the differences in the character's facial design from comic-to-comic, and even panel-to-panel, the designers \"distilled the essential elements\" into a design that could be photorealistic. These included the character's eyes, which Franklin compared to those of a killer whale and explained had to be animated in a more exaggerated way to indicate where the character was looking since he does not have pupils. The character's long tongue is also adapted from the comics, with another complex rig required so the tongue could be specifically animated, and then retract to allow the character to talk without having to speak around it, which Franklin said was \"too comical\". When he does speak, Venom often talks through clenched teeth. This was inspired by actors Jack Palance and Clint Eastwood. Since Venom's origin is not tied to Spider-Man in the film, it did not make sense for the filmmakers to add a version of Spider-Man's symbol to Venom's chest as he has in the comics.", "pid": "55612024@13", "qid": "C_aceaf30ad6604203aa397d00aefbbad9_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "London's Camden Rocks festival", "paraphrase": "the festival of rock in London's Camden", "answer_start": 437, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "It was announced on the band's Facebook page in 2015 that a new song, \"No Way Out,\" would debut on BBC Radio 1 on 17 May 2015. The band also revealed their fifth studio album to be titled Venom and their new bassist was going to be Jamie Mathias, formerly of metal band Revoker. Venom was set for release on 14 August 2015, the same day an expansive UK tour was announced. It was also revealed that Bullet For My Valentine will headline London's Camden Rocks festival which takes place on 30 May 2015.", "pid": "C_aceaf30ad6604203aa397d00aefbbad9_0&C_a93ee3a58665472a94f7c57848152015_0@1", "qid": "C_aceaf30ad6604203aa397d00aefbbad9_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "London's Camden Rocks festival", "paraphrase": "the festival of rock in London's Camden", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The \"Brother\" tag team concept was commonly used during the \"territory years\" (1950s-1980s) as a means to develop young talent, by pairing them with a veteran wrestler and giving the younger wrestler a \"rub\" by virtue of the association, such as the Valliant Brothers or the Fargo Brothers where none of the \"brothers\" were actually related. A wrestler or a promotion uses kayfabe in regards to injuries in one of two ways; \"selling\" a fake injury as part of a storyline, or they come up with a storyline reason to explain the absence of someone due to a legitimate injury. Sometimes a wrestler will be kept off shows to demonstrate the severity of what happened to them previously as part of a storyline. Prior to the spread of the internet, this was a common tactic used to explain the absence of a wrestler when a said wrestler would tour Japan or was unable to appear on specific shows. If a wrestler appears on a show after a \"brutal\" attack they would \"sell\" the injury by limping or having their arm heavily bandaged and so on. In other instances, when a wrestler was legitimately injured either during a match or during training, a storyline would play out where a heel would attack the wrestler and \"injure\" them to give the impression that the injury was due to the attack. This normally would lead to the injured wrestler returning, later on, to \"settle the score\". Promoters have used in-ring accidents that led to injuries, or in extreme cases death, as a way to make a heel even more hated and unpopular. In 1971 Alberto Torres died three days after wrestling Ox Baker. Evidence indicated that Torres died of a ruptured appendix, Baker's Heart punch finishing move was the kayfabe reason; the death was worked into Baker's wrestling persona by the promoters making Baker the most hated heel in the territory at the time.", "pid": "11145758@6", "qid": "C_aceaf30ad6604203aa397d00aefbbad9_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "\"No Way Out,\"", "paraphrase": "\"it's not possible,\" \"it's not", "answer_start": 70, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "It was announced on the band's Facebook page in 2015 that a new song, \"No Way Out,\" would debut on BBC Radio 1 on 17 May 2015. The band also revealed their fifth studio album to be titled Venom and their new bassist was going to be Jamie Mathias, formerly of metal band Revoker. Venom was set for release on 14 August 2015, the same day an expansive UK tour was announced. It was also revealed that Bullet For My Valentine will headline London's Camden Rocks festival which takes place on 30 May 2015.", "pid": "C_aceaf30ad6604203aa397d00aefbbad9_0&C_a93ee3a58665472a94f7c57848152015_0@1", "qid": "C_aceaf30ad6604203aa397d00aefbbad9_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "\"No Way Out,\"", "paraphrase": "\"it's not possible,\" \"it's not", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Anne Weying Anne Weying is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Weying is the former wife of Eddie Brock (the second host of the Venom symbiote) and mother of their son Dylan. She is also the first character who goes by the She-Venom identity. Michelle Williams portrays the character in the 2018 film \"Venom\". Anne Weying first appeared in \"The Amazing Spider-Man\" #375 (March 1993), and was created by writer David Michelinie and artist Mark Bagley. She-Venom first made a cameo appearance in \"\" #2 (September 1995) and her first full appearance was in \"Venom: Sinner Takes All\" #3 (October 1995), and was created by writer Larry Hama and artist Greg Luzniak. She is the first character who goes by the She-Venom identity before Patricia Robertson. In Anne Weying's first appearance, she is a brunette with glasses. In later appearances, she loses the glasses and goes blonde. Anne was a successful lawyer, and Eddie Brock's ex-wife. Weying assisted Spider-Man by sharing some of Eddie's history. She later followed Spider-Man to the amusement park where Venom had Peter Parker's (fake) parents. She confronted her insane ex-husband, and managed to convince Eddie to give up this vendetta. Later, Sin-Eater shot Ann to which the Venom symbiote temporarily bonded with her to save her life. She-Venom then lashed out against the men who had hurt her with such violence that Eddie became afraid for her and compelled the Venom symbiote back.", "pid": "2696728@0", "qid": "C_aceaf30ad6604203aa397d00aefbbad9_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "It was announced on the band's Facebook page in 2015 that a new song, \"No Way Out,\" would debut on BBC Radio 1 on 17 May 2015.", "paraphrase": "on 17 May 2015, the band announced that the new song, \"No Way Out,\" would be broadcast on the radio.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "It was announced on the band's Facebook page in 2015 that a new song, \"No Way Out,\" would debut on BBC Radio 1 on 17 May 2015. The band also revealed their fifth studio album to be titled Venom and their new bassist was going to be Jamie Mathias, formerly of metal band Revoker. Venom was set for release on 14 August 2015, the same day an expansive UK tour was announced. It was also revealed that Bullet For My Valentine will headline London's Camden Rocks festival which takes place on 30 May 2015.", "pid": "C_aceaf30ad6604203aa397d00aefbbad9_0&C_a93ee3a58665472a94f7c57848152015_0@1", "qid": "C_aceaf30ad6604203aa397d00aefbbad9_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "It was announced on the band's Facebook page in 2015 that a new song, \"No Way Out,\" would debut on BBC Radio 1 on 17 May 2015.", "paraphrase": "on 17 May 2015, the band announced that the new song, \"No Way Out,\" would be broadcast on the radio.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "United Way of Canada  United Way Centraide Canada () is the national organization for the 79 autonomous, volunteer-based United Ways and Centraides across Canada. The United Way Movement is a federated network of local United Way offices serving more than 5,000 communities across Canada, each registered as its own non-profit organization and governed by an independent volunteer-led local Board of Directors. Each United Way works locally to raise funds and invest in improving lives in its community. In French, both in Quebec and across Canada, the organization is known as Centraide. The organization often uses the United Way and Centraide names together, recognizing the bilingual nature of the country\u2019s culture and people. United Way Centraide Canada is the national office and has a distinct role to provide leadership, guidance and support to local United Ways across the country. Together, local United Ways and United Way Centraide Canada form the United Way Movement. Due to donors' generous support, United Ways and Centraides invest every year in local communities across Canada. The over 80 United Way and Centraide offices operating across Canada offer or support more than 6,000 programs supporting those in need, and engage over one million donors, staff and volunteers who work to change lives in local communities. United Way Centraide's work focuses on three key strategies that create opportunities for everyone in our communities: moving people from poverty to possibility, helping kids be all they can be, and building strong and healthy communities. The Mission of United Way of Canada is: \"To improve lives and build community by engaging individuals and mobilizing collective action.\" Adopted in 2003, this mission represents a shift in the organization's focus of \"umbrella fundraising\" to \"community impact\".", "pid": "7696746@0", "qid": "C_aceaf30ad6604203aa397d00aefbbad9_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "1 February 1979, Khomeini returned in triumph to Iran, welcomed by a joyous crowd estimated (by BBC)", "paraphrase": "on 1 February 1979, the Iranian revolution returned to power.", "answer_start": 215, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Khomeini was not allowed to return to Iran during the Shah's reign (as he had been in exile). On 17 January 1979, the Shah left the country (ostensibly \"on vacation\"), never to return. Two weeks later, on Thursday, 1 February 1979, Khomeini returned in triumph to Iran, welcomed by a joyous crowd estimated (by BBC) to be of up to five million people. On his chartered Air France flight back to Tehran 120 journalists accompanied him, including three women. One of the journalists, Peter Jennings, asked: \"Ayatollah, would you be so kind as to tell us how you feel about being back in Iran?\" Khomeini answered via his aide Sadegh Ghotbzadeh: \"Hichi\" (Nothing). This statement--much discussed at the time and since--was considered by some reflective of his mystical beliefs and non-attachment to ego. Others considered it a warning to Iranians who hoped he would be a \"mainstream nationalist leader\" that they were in for disappointment. To others, it was a reflection of an unfeeling leader incapable or unconcerned with understanding the thoughts, beliefs, or the needs of the Iranian populace. Khomeini adamantly opposed the provisional government of Shapour Bakhtiar, promising \"I shall kick their teeth in. I appoint the government.\" On 11 February (Bahman 22), Khomeini appointed his own competing interim prime minister, Mehdi Bazargan, demanding, \"since I have appointed him, he must be obeyed.\" It was \"God's government,\" he warned, disobedience against him or Bazargan was considered a \"revolt against God.\"", "pid": "C_c858e484b9fc4a9aa07d4dd163736ed3_0&C_653db9ef85164c50a73e36ced4a81d8a_0&C_d23945d0fd434c69a8d8ee6ca22534ee_0&C_52ed368308ea4d9dbab1e0be5d24dc8a_0@0", "qid": "C_d23945d0fd434c69a8d8ee6ca22534ee_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "1 February 1979, Khomeini returned in triumph to Iran, welcomed by a joyous crowd estimated (by BBC)", "paraphrase": "on 1 February 1979, the Iranian revolution returned to power.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "As a young cleric Hassan Rouhani started his political activities by following the Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini during the beginning of the Iranian Islamist movement. In 1965, he began traveling throughout Iran making speeches against the government of the Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi, the Shah (king) of Iran. During those years he was arrested many times and was banned from delivering public speeches. In November 1977, during a public ceremony held at Tehran's Ark Mosque to commemorate the death of Mostafa Khomeini (the elder son of the Ayatollah Khomeini), Rouhani used the title \"Imam\" for the Ayatollah Khomeini, the then exiled leader of the Islamist movement, for the first time. It has been suggested that the title has been used for Khomeini by others before, including by the Grand Ayatollah Mohammad Baqir al-Sadr, although Rouhani was influential in publicizing the title. Since he was under surveillance by SAVAK (Iran's pre-revolution intelligence agency), the Ayatollah Mohammad Beheshti and the Ayatollah Morteza Motahhari advised him to leave the country. Outside Iran he made public speeches to Iranian students studying abroad and joined Khomeini upon arriving in France. Following the 1979 Iranian Revolution, Rouhani, who had been engaged in revolutionary struggles for about two decades, did his best to stabilize the nascent Islamic Republic and as a first step, he started with organizing the disorderly Iranian army and military bases. He was elected to the Majlis, the Parliament of Iran, in 1980.", "pid": "38481813@4", "qid": "C_d23945d0fd434c69a8d8ee6ca22534ee_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Khomeini adamantly opposed the provisional government of Shapour Bakhtiar, promising \"I shall kick their teeth in. I", "paraphrase": "Khomeini adamantly opposed the provisional government of Shashtar Bakhtiar, promising \"I'll kick their asses.", "answer_start": 1096, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Khomeini was not allowed to return to Iran during the Shah's reign (as he had been in exile). On 17 January 1979, the Shah left the country (ostensibly \"on vacation\"), never to return. Two weeks later, on Thursday, 1 February 1979, Khomeini returned in triumph to Iran, welcomed by a joyous crowd estimated (by BBC) to be of up to five million people. On his chartered Air France flight back to Tehran 120 journalists accompanied him, including three women. One of the journalists, Peter Jennings, asked: \"Ayatollah, would you be so kind as to tell us how you feel about being back in Iran?\" Khomeini answered via his aide Sadegh Ghotbzadeh: \"Hichi\" (Nothing). This statement--much discussed at the time and since--was considered by some reflective of his mystical beliefs and non-attachment to ego. Others considered it a warning to Iranians who hoped he would be a \"mainstream nationalist leader\" that they were in for disappointment. To others, it was a reflection of an unfeeling leader incapable or unconcerned with understanding the thoughts, beliefs, or the needs of the Iranian populace. Khomeini adamantly opposed the provisional government of Shapour Bakhtiar, promising \"I shall kick their teeth in. I appoint the government.\" On 11 February (Bahman 22), Khomeini appointed his own competing interim prime minister, Mehdi Bazargan, demanding, \"since I have appointed him, he must be obeyed.\" It was \"God's government,\" he warned, disobedience against him or Bazargan was considered a \"revolt against God.\"", "pid": "C_c858e484b9fc4a9aa07d4dd163736ed3_0&C_653db9ef85164c50a73e36ced4a81d8a_0&C_d23945d0fd434c69a8d8ee6ca22534ee_0&C_52ed368308ea4d9dbab1e0be5d24dc8a_0@0", "qid": "C_d23945d0fd434c69a8d8ee6ca22534ee_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Khomeini adamantly opposed the provisional government of Shapour Bakhtiar, promising \"I shall kick their teeth in. I", "paraphrase": "Khomeini adamantly opposed the provisional government of Shashtar Bakhtiar, promising \"I'll kick their asses.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "According to Bernard Lewis: \"Even an appropriate vocabulary seemed to be lacking in western languages and writers on the subjects had recourse to such words as \"revivalism\", \"fundamentalism\" and \"integrism.\" But most of these words have specifically Christian connotations, and their use to denote Islamic religious phenomena depends at best on a very loose analogy.\" Some researchers, categorized Iranian thinkers into five classes: Traditionists who account for the majority of clerics keep themselves away from modernity and neither accept nor criticize it. Traditionalists believe in eternal wisdom and are critics of humanism and modernity. Traditionalists believe in a sort of religious pluralism which makes them different from Fundamentalists. Fundamentalists are also against modernity. Contrary to traditionists, fundamentalists openly criticize modernity. Moreover, fundamentalists believe that for reviving the religion in the modern era and for opposing modernity, they need to gain social and political power. This makes fundamentalists different from traditionists and traditionalists who are not interested in gaining political power. As an example of different views on fundamentalism, one can refer to Ruhollah Khomeini who is considered as populist, fundamentalist and reformer by various observers. In July 2007 Iranian reformist president Mohammad Khatami said that Ruhollah Khomeini was the leading \"reformist\" of our time. The birth of fundamentalist Islam in Iran is attributed to the early 20th century, almost a century after secular humanism and its associated art and science entered Iran. Sheikh Fazlollah Nouri and Navvab Safavi were among the pioneers of religious fundamentalism in Iran and today serve as the Islamic Republic's foremost heroes and role models.", "pid": "8576213@2", "qid": "C_d23945d0fd434c69a8d8ee6ca22534ee_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "), Khomeini appointed his own competing interim prime minister, Mehdi Bazargan,", "paraphrase": "the interim prime minister, Mehdi Bazargan, was appointed by Khomeini", "answer_start": 1263, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Khomeini was not allowed to return to Iran during the Shah's reign (as he had been in exile). On 17 January 1979, the Shah left the country (ostensibly \"on vacation\"), never to return. Two weeks later, on Thursday, 1 February 1979, Khomeini returned in triumph to Iran, welcomed by a joyous crowd estimated (by BBC) to be of up to five million people. On his chartered Air France flight back to Tehran 120 journalists accompanied him, including three women. One of the journalists, Peter Jennings, asked: \"Ayatollah, would you be so kind as to tell us how you feel about being back in Iran?\" Khomeini answered via his aide Sadegh Ghotbzadeh: \"Hichi\" (Nothing). This statement--much discussed at the time and since--was considered by some reflective of his mystical beliefs and non-attachment to ego. Others considered it a warning to Iranians who hoped he would be a \"mainstream nationalist leader\" that they were in for disappointment. To others, it was a reflection of an unfeeling leader incapable or unconcerned with understanding the thoughts, beliefs, or the needs of the Iranian populace. Khomeini adamantly opposed the provisional government of Shapour Bakhtiar, promising \"I shall kick their teeth in. I appoint the government.\" On 11 February (Bahman 22), Khomeini appointed his own competing interim prime minister, Mehdi Bazargan, demanding, \"since I have appointed him, he must be obeyed.\" It was \"God's government,\" he warned, disobedience against him or Bazargan was considered a \"revolt against God.\"", "pid": "C_c858e484b9fc4a9aa07d4dd163736ed3_0&C_653db9ef85164c50a73e36ced4a81d8a_0&C_d23945d0fd434c69a8d8ee6ca22534ee_0&C_52ed368308ea4d9dbab1e0be5d24dc8a_0@0", "qid": "C_d23945d0fd434c69a8d8ee6ca22534ee_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "), Khomeini appointed his own competing interim prime minister, Mehdi Bazargan,", "paraphrase": "the interim prime minister, Mehdi Bazargan, was appointed by Khomeini", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In 2013, Iran was reported to supply money, equipment, technological expertise and unmanned aerial vehicles (drones) to the Syrian government and Hezbollah during the Syrian civil war, and to the Iraqi government and its state-sponsored organizations the Popular Mobilization Forces, and Peshmerga during War on ISIL. The Iranian Government makes a show of military force on Islamic Republic of Iran Army Day with parades every 18 April, often demonstrating new defense technologies. The former Supreme leader of Iran , Ruhollah Khomeini named 18 April as Army Day, calling for military parades to exhibit the nation's military preparedness. The Iranian armed forces honor the country's National Army Day by annually parading in many cities of Iran every 18th day of April. The biggest march is held in front of the mausoleum of Ruhollah Khomeini.", "pid": "14305018@6", "qid": "C_d23945d0fd434c69a8d8ee6ca22534ee_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "As Khomeini's movement gained momentum, soldiers began to defect to his side and Khomeini declared ill fortune on troops who did not surrender.", "paraphrase": "the soldiers began to defect to Khomeini's side, and he declared that he was suffering from bad luck.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "As Khomeini's movement gained momentum, soldiers began to defect to his side and Khomeini declared ill fortune on troops who did not surrender. On 11 February, as revolt spread and armories were taken over, the military declared neutrality and the Bakhtiar regime collapsed. On 30 and 31 March 1979, a referendum to replace the monarchy with an Islamic Republic passed with 98% voting in favour of the replacement, with the question: \"should the monarchy be abolished in favour of an Islamic Government?\"", "pid": "C_c858e484b9fc4a9aa07d4dd163736ed3_0&C_653db9ef85164c50a73e36ced4a81d8a_0&C_d23945d0fd434c69a8d8ee6ca22534ee_0&C_52ed368308ea4d9dbab1e0be5d24dc8a_0@1", "qid": "C_d23945d0fd434c69a8d8ee6ca22534ee_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "As Khomeini's movement gained momentum, soldiers began to defect to his side and Khomeini declared ill fortune on troops who did not surrender.", "paraphrase": "the soldiers began to defect to Khomeini's side, and he declared that he was suffering from bad luck.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Mahmoud Kaveh Mahmoud Kaveh (22 May 1961 \u2013 2 September 1986) was an Iranian commander of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps and one of the main figures in Iran\u2013Iraq War. He was born on 22 May 1961 in Mashhad. His father was a religious businessman in Mashhad during the Shah's regime. His father was connected with Ali Khamenei and Abdolkarim Hasheminejad. He emphasised the importance of bringing up his son religiously and would take him to pray in the mosque and participate in religious gatherings. Alongside studying in high school, he started studying religious sciences in Mashhad Hawza. With the rise of anti-regime activities, Kaveh, who was an active religious youth, would attend the speeches of Ali Khamenei in the Imam Hassan Mojtaba and Javad ul- A'imeh mosques which were central places for anti-regime activities. He tried a lot to change the minds of his classmates and show them the oppression committed by the Shah's regime. He actively distributed Ruhollah Khomeini's flyers and participated in all anti-regime protests. After Islamic revolution, Kaveh was one of the first people to join the IRGC from Mashhad. He underwent training for six months. After this, he was dispatched to Tehran as one of Ruhollah Khomeini's personal guards. Kaveh was 19 when Iran\u2013Iraq War was started. He was dispatched to the southern war zones, but due to a lack of military training, he was sent back to Mashhad and underwent intensive training. It was difficult for him not to attend the war, so he decided to go to the Kurdistan Province to quell the anti-revolutionary spirit in the province.", "pid": "32734297@0", "qid": "C_d23945d0fd434c69a8d8ee6ca22534ee_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "On 11 February, as revolt spread and armories were taken over, the military declared neutrality and the Bakhtiar regime collapsed.", "paraphrase": "on 11 February, the military declared neutrality and the regime collapsed.", "answer_start": 144, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "As Khomeini's movement gained momentum, soldiers began to defect to his side and Khomeini declared ill fortune on troops who did not surrender. On 11 February, as revolt spread and armories were taken over, the military declared neutrality and the Bakhtiar regime collapsed. On 30 and 31 March 1979, a referendum to replace the monarchy with an Islamic Republic passed with 98% voting in favour of the replacement, with the question: \"should the monarchy be abolished in favour of an Islamic Government?\"", "pid": "C_c858e484b9fc4a9aa07d4dd163736ed3_0&C_653db9ef85164c50a73e36ced4a81d8a_0&C_d23945d0fd434c69a8d8ee6ca22534ee_0&C_52ed368308ea4d9dbab1e0be5d24dc8a_0@1", "qid": "C_d23945d0fd434c69a8d8ee6ca22534ee_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "On 11 February, as revolt spread and armories were taken over, the military declared neutrality and the Bakhtiar regime collapsed.", "paraphrase": "on 11 February, the military declared neutrality and the regime collapsed.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The three face of Ruhollah Khomeini can be seen only on 1 and 2\u00bd Azadi Coins which has been minted by CBI; the \u00bc and \u00bd Azadi Coins have a motif of Imam Reza Shrine on obverse and the word Ali calligraphy (six time repeat of word \u0639\u0644\u06cc in a regular hexagon) on the reverse and as previous minted by Bank Melli Iran (BMI). In 09 Aug 2010 and coincide with 50th anniversary of CBI foundation a new edition of Bahar Azadi coins with a weight of about one gram minted. Unlike other Bahar Azadi Coins the title of them was originated from their weight; \"One Gerami\" (\u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0631\u0645\u06cc) and there is no coinage date on. They are supplied in a polymer package with banknote and the lack of this pack is unusual and makes the price decreased. There is a motif of Ruhollah Khomeini on the obverse of these coins while the calligraphy of Ali on the reverse with a Persian legend of CBI. As of June 2018, a total of 7,600,000 gold coins have been minted by the CBI (i.e. roughly one coin for 10 persons in Iran). The gold coin has a purity rate of 90% and weighs 8.13598 grams. In July 2018, it was priced at 47,000,000 rials ( ~$400.\u2013), depending on world gold price and forex rates.", "pid": "28823767@1", "qid": "C_d23945d0fd434c69a8d8ee6ca22534ee_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "On 30 and 31 March 1979, a referendum to replace the monarchy with an Islamic Republic passed with 98% voting in favour of the replacement,", "paraphrase": "the Islamic Republic was approved by 98% of the electorate on 30 March 1979.", "answer_start": 275, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "As Khomeini's movement gained momentum, soldiers began to defect to his side and Khomeini declared ill fortune on troops who did not surrender. On 11 February, as revolt spread and armories were taken over, the military declared neutrality and the Bakhtiar regime collapsed. On 30 and 31 March 1979, a referendum to replace the monarchy with an Islamic Republic passed with 98% voting in favour of the replacement, with the question: \"should the monarchy be abolished in favour of an Islamic Government?\"", "pid": "C_c858e484b9fc4a9aa07d4dd163736ed3_0&C_653db9ef85164c50a73e36ced4a81d8a_0&C_d23945d0fd434c69a8d8ee6ca22534ee_0&C_52ed368308ea4d9dbab1e0be5d24dc8a_0@1", "qid": "C_d23945d0fd434c69a8d8ee6ca22534ee_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "On 30 and 31 March 1979, a referendum to replace the monarchy with an Islamic Republic passed with 98% voting in favour of the replacement,", "paraphrase": "the Islamic Republic was approved by 98% of the electorate on 30 March 1979.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "List of presidents of Iran This is a list of the presidents of the Islamic Republic of Iran since the establishment of that office in 1980. The president of Iran is the highest popularly elected official in the country. The current president is Hassan Rouhani, since 3 August 2013. After the Iranian Revolution of 1979 and referendum to create the Islamic Republic on March 29 and 30, the new government needed to craft a new constitution. Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, ordered an election for the Assembly of Experts, the body tasked with writing the constitution. The assembly presented the constitution on October 24, 1979, and Supreme Leader Ruhollah Khomeini and Prime Minister Mehdi Bazargan approved it. This was also approved in December 1979 constitutional referendum. The 1979 Constitution designated the supreme leader as the head of state and the president and prime minister as the heads of government. The post of prime minister was abolished in 1989. The first Iranian presidential election was held on January 25, 1980 and resulted in the election of Abulhassan Banisadr with 76% of the votes. Banisadr was impeached on June 22, 1981 by Parliament. Until the early election on July 24, 1981, the duties of the president were undertaken by the Provisional Presidential Council. Mohammad-Ali Rajai was elected president on July 24, 1981 and took office on August 2. Rajai remained in office for less than one month, with both he and his prime minister being assassinated on August 30, 1981. Once again, a Provisional Presidential Council filled the office until October 13, 1981 when Ali Khamenei was elected president. Ali Khamenei, Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, Mohammad Khatami and Mahmoud Ahmadinejad were each elected president for two terms. Hassan Rouhani is the current president, being elected in June 2013 presidential election.", "pid": "1155426@0", "qid": "C_d23945d0fd434c69a8d8ee6ca22534ee_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Khomeini answered via his aide Sadegh Ghotbzadeh: \"Hichi\" (Nothing). This statement--much discussed at the time and since--", "paraphrase": "\"Hichi\" (nothing).", "answer_start": 592, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Khomeini was not allowed to return to Iran during the Shah's reign (as he had been in exile). On 17 January 1979, the Shah left the country (ostensibly \"on vacation\"), never to return. Two weeks later, on Thursday, 1 February 1979, Khomeini returned in triumph to Iran, welcomed by a joyous crowd estimated (by BBC) to be of up to five million people. On his chartered Air France flight back to Tehran 120 journalists accompanied him, including three women. One of the journalists, Peter Jennings, asked: \"Ayatollah, would you be so kind as to tell us how you feel about being back in Iran?\" Khomeini answered via his aide Sadegh Ghotbzadeh: \"Hichi\" (Nothing). This statement--much discussed at the time and since--was considered by some reflective of his mystical beliefs and non-attachment to ego. Others considered it a warning to Iranians who hoped he would be a \"mainstream nationalist leader\" that they were in for disappointment. To others, it was a reflection of an unfeeling leader incapable or unconcerned with understanding the thoughts, beliefs, or the needs of the Iranian populace. Khomeini adamantly opposed the provisional government of Shapour Bakhtiar, promising \"I shall kick their teeth in. I appoint the government.\" On 11 February (Bahman 22), Khomeini appointed his own competing interim prime minister, Mehdi Bazargan, demanding, \"since I have appointed him, he must be obeyed.\" It was \"God's government,\" he warned, disobedience against him or Bazargan was considered a \"revolt against God.\"", "pid": "C_c858e484b9fc4a9aa07d4dd163736ed3_0&C_653db9ef85164c50a73e36ced4a81d8a_0&C_d23945d0fd434c69a8d8ee6ca22534ee_0&C_52ed368308ea4d9dbab1e0be5d24dc8a_0@0", "qid": "C_d23945d0fd434c69a8d8ee6ca22534ee_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Khomeini answered via his aide Sadegh Ghotbzadeh: \"Hichi\" (Nothing). This statement--much discussed at the time and since--", "paraphrase": "\"Hichi\" (nothing).", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "It is the second largest riding hall in Central Europe, right after the Viennese riding hall. Today it is still under a reconstruction and it is not open for the public yet. The only time, when you can visit this place is during the festival, when many concerts are arranged here. In the vicinity are two monuments. One of them is called \"Mohyla\", which commemorates the death of 232 people, who were killed during the death marches during the World War II. \"Vysok\u00e1\" on the top of ahill another memorial commemorates the Hussite Battle, which took a place in 1427, when the Hussites defeated Crusaders. The city offers lodging in three-star hotels, which are Hotel Club, Olympic, and Parkhotel. Each of them has its own parking lot, cycle store, restaurant, and offers massages, pedicures, and so. There are also six pensions. All other information and services for tourists are provided by the Cultural Center of the Town, which is situated on the town square.", "pid": "1303658@3", "qid": "C_d23945d0fd434c69a8d8ee6ca22534ee_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "opposed the provisional government of Shapour Bakhtiar, promising \"I shall kick their teeth in. I appoint the government.", "paraphrase": "\"I'll kick their teeth out of the government,\" said the opposition.", "answer_start": 1115, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Khomeini was not allowed to return to Iran during the Shah's reign (as he had been in exile). On 17 January 1979, the Shah left the country (ostensibly \"on vacation\"), never to return. Two weeks later, on Thursday, 1 February 1979, Khomeini returned in triumph to Iran, welcomed by a joyous crowd estimated (by BBC) to be of up to five million people. On his chartered Air France flight back to Tehran 120 journalists accompanied him, including three women. One of the journalists, Peter Jennings, asked: \"Ayatollah, would you be so kind as to tell us how you feel about being back in Iran?\" Khomeini answered via his aide Sadegh Ghotbzadeh: \"Hichi\" (Nothing). This statement--much discussed at the time and since--was considered by some reflective of his mystical beliefs and non-attachment to ego. Others considered it a warning to Iranians who hoped he would be a \"mainstream nationalist leader\" that they were in for disappointment. To others, it was a reflection of an unfeeling leader incapable or unconcerned with understanding the thoughts, beliefs, or the needs of the Iranian populace. Khomeini adamantly opposed the provisional government of Shapour Bakhtiar, promising \"I shall kick their teeth in. I appoint the government.\" On 11 February (Bahman 22), Khomeini appointed his own competing interim prime minister, Mehdi Bazargan, demanding, \"since I have appointed him, he must be obeyed.\" It was \"God's government,\" he warned, disobedience against him or Bazargan was considered a \"revolt against God.\"", "pid": "C_c858e484b9fc4a9aa07d4dd163736ed3_0&C_653db9ef85164c50a73e36ced4a81d8a_0&C_d23945d0fd434c69a8d8ee6ca22534ee_0&C_52ed368308ea4d9dbab1e0be5d24dc8a_0@0", "qid": "C_d23945d0fd434c69a8d8ee6ca22534ee_0_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "opposed the provisional government of Shapour Bakhtiar, promising \"I shall kick their teeth in. I appoint the government.", "paraphrase": "\"I'll kick their teeth out of the government,\" said the opposition.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Homafaran allegiance Homafaran allegiance () is a historical photo that was captured by Abdol-Hussein Partovi on 7 February 1979 in Alavi institute. The photo show Homafaran, officer rank in the previous Iranian Air Force, military salute to Ruhollah Khomeini (who can be seen in the distance). In the next day, this photo was published on the front page of the \"Kayhan\" daily. The photo is important in two aspects, first for its publication in those days that was effective on Iranian revolution and the second that this is only registered images from this meeting. From the scene, there are about 7-8 frame. For avoiding detection Homafaran, the pictures was taken from behind. From 2000, the original version of this photo is available on Cultural-Art Institution of Tehran municipality. Then-Prime Minister Shapour Bakhtiar claimed that this photo is assembly and spurious. According to Air Force commander documents and Bakhtiar's speech, Army public relations denied the photo but Ruhollah Khomeini confirmed its authenticity. The photographer was also prosecuted. The Bakhtiar's government tried to identify the person who participated in the meeting but was not successful. Iranian Air force commanders and personnel allegiance with Supreme leader, Ali Khamenei, every year on 8 February.", "pid": "49299170@0", "qid": "C_d23945d0fd434c69a8d8ee6ca22534ee_0_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "Ablett combined strength, speed, and skill to produce many spectacular highlights and goal-kicking feats.", "paraphrase": "abilitytt combined strength, speed, and skill in the production of many spectacular goals and goals.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Ablett combined strength, speed, and skill to produce many spectacular highlights and goal-kicking feats. A noted big game player, Ablett kicked 43 goals in 11 State appearances. More significantly, he booted 64 goals over the course of his 16 finals - an average of four goals a game. His haul of 27 goals in the 1989 finals series is a record that still stands. He was awarded the Norm Smith Medal for his performance in the 1989 Grand Final, where he was adjudged best player afield. In doing so, he became one of only four players (the others being Maurice Rioli -1982, Nathan Buckley -2002, and Chris Judd -2005) to win the medal playing for the losing side. In 1996, Ablett joined Gordon Coventry, Doug Wade, Jason Dunstall and Tony Lockett as the only players in league history to kick 1000 VFL/AFL goals. Martin Flanagan's representation of Australian football pioneer Tom Wills in his 1996 novel The Call is modeled on Ablett. According to Flanagan, Wills and Ablett polarised opinion in similar ways, and displayed a lack of insight into their actions--they simply did what came naturally to them, \"like a lot of artists\". Ablett is the subject of the song \"Kicking the Footy with God\", released by The Bedroom Philosopher on his 2005 debut album In Bed with My Doona. In 1996, Ablett was named in the AFL Team of the Century on the interchange bench, alongside Jack Dyer and Greg Williams. In 2001, Ablett was named in the Geelong Team of the Century, on a half forward flank. In 2005, after many years of controversy and debate (see below), he was inducted into the Australian Football Hall of Fame. The following year, he was honoured yet again when he was voted as the Greatest Geelong player of all-time ahead of Graham Farmer.", "pid": "C_8dfcade58ecd4c41a7647a9b25d0929e_1&C_a7fc16c41b80401ebab5b114d4cbb3f7_1&C_6b031b8597f24665aaeab29768fd94ae_1&C_3fd1f9f08f0449609d5b67246e94d4de_1@0", "qid": "C_a7fc16c41b80401ebab5b114d4cbb3f7_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Ablett combined strength, speed, and skill to produce many spectacular highlights and goal-kicking feats.", "paraphrase": "abilitytt combined strength, speed, and skill in the production of many spectacular goals and goals.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "David Swallow David Swallow (born 19 November 1992) is an Australian rules footballer playing for the Gold Coast Suns in the Australian Football League (AFL). Swallow won the Gold Coast Suns Club Champion award in 2014, becoming the second player to win the award after Gary Ablett Jr. won the award in the club's first three seasons. He received a nomination for the 2011 AFL Rising Star award in round 14 of the 2011 season. Swallow has served as Gold Coast co-captain since the 2019 season. Swallow is the younger brother of former captain and dual Syd Barker Medallist Andrew Swallow. He attended Shelley Primary School and Rossmoyne Senior High School, and played his junior football at Rossmoyne Junior Football Club. Swallow was named on the half-back line of the 2009 Under-18 All Australian team as a 16-year-old, and was awarded the Larke Medal as the Under-18 competition's best player. In 2010, despite not yet being drafted by an AFL team, Swallow was permitted to play in 's Victorian Football League (VFL) team prior to the club's inaugural season in 2011. This meant that if Gold Coast wanted to draft Swallow, the club had to select him with one of the first three picks in the 2010 AFL draft. However, it was widely assumed that Swallow would be taken with the first pick in the draft, which was confirmed on 19 November. Swallow was part of the inaugural Gold Coast Suns team which played against in round 2 of the 2011 AFL season. He was also part of the club's first victory against in round 5. After a 21-possession, two-goal performance against the in round 14, Swallow was nominated for the 2011 AFL Rising Star award. In 2014, Swallow won the Gold Coast Suns Club Champion award, becoming the second player after Gary Ablett Jr. to win the award.", "pid": "27608683@0", "qid": "C_a7fc16c41b80401ebab5b114d4cbb3f7_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "he was inducted into the Australian Football Hall of Fame.", "paraphrase": "he was inducted into the Australian football hall of fame.", "answer_start": 1553, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Ablett combined strength, speed, and skill to produce many spectacular highlights and goal-kicking feats. A noted big game player, Ablett kicked 43 goals in 11 State appearances. More significantly, he booted 64 goals over the course of his 16 finals - an average of four goals a game. His haul of 27 goals in the 1989 finals series is a record that still stands. He was awarded the Norm Smith Medal for his performance in the 1989 Grand Final, where he was adjudged best player afield. In doing so, he became one of only four players (the others being Maurice Rioli -1982, Nathan Buckley -2002, and Chris Judd -2005) to win the medal playing for the losing side. In 1996, Ablett joined Gordon Coventry, Doug Wade, Jason Dunstall and Tony Lockett as the only players in league history to kick 1000 VFL/AFL goals. Martin Flanagan's representation of Australian football pioneer Tom Wills in his 1996 novel The Call is modeled on Ablett. According to Flanagan, Wills and Ablett polarised opinion in similar ways, and displayed a lack of insight into their actions--they simply did what came naturally to them, \"like a lot of artists\". Ablett is the subject of the song \"Kicking the Footy with God\", released by The Bedroom Philosopher on his 2005 debut album In Bed with My Doona. In 1996, Ablett was named in the AFL Team of the Century on the interchange bench, alongside Jack Dyer and Greg Williams. In 2001, Ablett was named in the Geelong Team of the Century, on a half forward flank. In 2005, after many years of controversy and debate (see below), he was inducted into the Australian Football Hall of Fame. The following year, he was honoured yet again when he was voted as the Greatest Geelong player of all-time ahead of Graham Farmer.", "pid": "C_8dfcade58ecd4c41a7647a9b25d0929e_1&C_a7fc16c41b80401ebab5b114d4cbb3f7_1&C_6b031b8597f24665aaeab29768fd94ae_1&C_3fd1f9f08f0449609d5b67246e94d4de_1@0", "qid": "C_a7fc16c41b80401ebab5b114d4cbb3f7_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "he was inducted into the Australian Football Hall of Fame.", "paraphrase": "he was inducted into the Australian football hall of fame.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Judith Ablett-Kerr Judith Ablett-Kerr is a criminal defence lawyer and Queen's Counsel in New Zealand. Ablett-Kerr was born and raised in Wales. Her mother Bessie died when she was eight, and her father Henry raised Ablett-Kerr and her brother. Her father was a lay Baptist preacher and a Conservative politician. Ablett-Kerr joined the Welsh Young Conservatives as a teenager and became the branch chair at the age of 15. She was also a national debating champion in her teenage years. Ablett-Kerr studied law at the University of London and was admitted to the Bar in Cardiff in 1970, at the age of 22. She was the second female barrister in Wales. Ablett-Kerr began her career as a Crown prosecutor in Wales. She emigrated to New Zealand and settled in Dunedin in 1981. In April 1995 she was appointed a Queen's Counsel, becoming the third female and the first female criminal defence lawyer in New Zealand to be made a QC. Ablett-Kerr has served as defence lawyer in a number of high-profile cases. In the mid-1990s she and Greg King successfully defended scientist Vicky Calder against charges of attempted murder. She worked for childcare worker Peter Ellis following his conviction in the Christchurch Civic Childcare Centre case, and defended Clayton Weatherston in the murder trial of Sophie Elliott. Ablett-Kerr has defended a number of women in domestic violence cases, most notably Gay Oakes, who was convicted for burying her partner in their garden but released on parole in 2002. In the 2002 Queen's Birthday and Golden Jubilee Honours, Ablett-Kerr was appointed an Officer of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to the legal profession.", "pid": "57199347@0", "qid": "C_a7fc16c41b80401ebab5b114d4cbb3f7_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "A noted big game player, Ablett kicked 43 goals in 11 State appearances.", "paraphrase": "Ablett, who played in 11 games for the state, scored 43 goals.", "answer_start": 106, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Ablett combined strength, speed, and skill to produce many spectacular highlights and goal-kicking feats. A noted big game player, Ablett kicked 43 goals in 11 State appearances. More significantly, he booted 64 goals over the course of his 16 finals - an average of four goals a game. His haul of 27 goals in the 1989 finals series is a record that still stands. He was awarded the Norm Smith Medal for his performance in the 1989 Grand Final, where he was adjudged best player afield. In doing so, he became one of only four players (the others being Maurice Rioli -1982, Nathan Buckley -2002, and Chris Judd -2005) to win the medal playing for the losing side. In 1996, Ablett joined Gordon Coventry, Doug Wade, Jason Dunstall and Tony Lockett as the only players in league history to kick 1000 VFL/AFL goals. Martin Flanagan's representation of Australian football pioneer Tom Wills in his 1996 novel The Call is modeled on Ablett. According to Flanagan, Wills and Ablett polarised opinion in similar ways, and displayed a lack of insight into their actions--they simply did what came naturally to them, \"like a lot of artists\". Ablett is the subject of the song \"Kicking the Footy with God\", released by The Bedroom Philosopher on his 2005 debut album In Bed with My Doona. In 1996, Ablett was named in the AFL Team of the Century on the interchange bench, alongside Jack Dyer and Greg Williams. In 2001, Ablett was named in the Geelong Team of the Century, on a half forward flank. In 2005, after many years of controversy and debate (see below), he was inducted into the Australian Football Hall of Fame. The following year, he was honoured yet again when he was voted as the Greatest Geelong player of all-time ahead of Graham Farmer.", "pid": "C_8dfcade58ecd4c41a7647a9b25d0929e_1&C_a7fc16c41b80401ebab5b114d4cbb3f7_1&C_6b031b8597f24665aaeab29768fd94ae_1&C_3fd1f9f08f0449609d5b67246e94d4de_1@0", "qid": "C_a7fc16c41b80401ebab5b114d4cbb3f7_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "A noted big game player, Ablett kicked 43 goals in 11 State appearances.", "paraphrase": "Ablett, who played in 11 games for the state, scored 43 goals.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "On 27 July Gary Ablett appointed Paul Gerrard as the club's goalkeeping coach, Gerrard also carried on his playing career for the club as he registered as cover for first choice goalkeeper Owain F\u00f4n Williams . On 3 September Carl Baker became the first Stockport County player to score consecutive away hat-tricks, after he scored Three in a 4-2 win over Brighton in the League and also three in a 4-1 win over Crewe in the Football League Trophy Due to Carl'shat -trick against Crewe, Stockport advanced to the second round where they faced Port Vale However a day later Assistant Manager John Ward left the club to take up same position at Colchester United. On 18 September Gary Ablett was handed a one match touchline ban after he was dismissed to the stands against Leeds United away from home. On 16 December 2009 the team's training ground was put up for sale. <ref name=\"Stockport County - League One 2009/10\"></ref> \"Note: Cards from all competitions are included.\"", "pid": "24398722@1", "qid": "C_a7fc16c41b80401ebab5b114d4cbb3f7_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "He was awarded the Norm Smith Medal for his performance", "paraphrase": "he was awarded the medal of Norm Smith", "answer_start": 364, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Ablett combined strength, speed, and skill to produce many spectacular highlights and goal-kicking feats. A noted big game player, Ablett kicked 43 goals in 11 State appearances. More significantly, he booted 64 goals over the course of his 16 finals - an average of four goals a game. His haul of 27 goals in the 1989 finals series is a record that still stands. He was awarded the Norm Smith Medal for his performance in the 1989 Grand Final, where he was adjudged best player afield. In doing so, he became one of only four players (the others being Maurice Rioli -1982, Nathan Buckley -2002, and Chris Judd -2005) to win the medal playing for the losing side. In 1996, Ablett joined Gordon Coventry, Doug Wade, Jason Dunstall and Tony Lockett as the only players in league history to kick 1000 VFL/AFL goals. Martin Flanagan's representation of Australian football pioneer Tom Wills in his 1996 novel The Call is modeled on Ablett. According to Flanagan, Wills and Ablett polarised opinion in similar ways, and displayed a lack of insight into their actions--they simply did what came naturally to them, \"like a lot of artists\". Ablett is the subject of the song \"Kicking the Footy with God\", released by The Bedroom Philosopher on his 2005 debut album In Bed with My Doona. In 1996, Ablett was named in the AFL Team of the Century on the interchange bench, alongside Jack Dyer and Greg Williams. In 2001, Ablett was named in the Geelong Team of the Century, on a half forward flank. In 2005, after many years of controversy and debate (see below), he was inducted into the Australian Football Hall of Fame. The following year, he was honoured yet again when he was voted as the Greatest Geelong player of all-time ahead of Graham Farmer.", "pid": "C_8dfcade58ecd4c41a7647a9b25d0929e_1&C_a7fc16c41b80401ebab5b114d4cbb3f7_1&C_6b031b8597f24665aaeab29768fd94ae_1&C_3fd1f9f08f0449609d5b67246e94d4de_1@0", "qid": "C_a7fc16c41b80401ebab5b114d4cbb3f7_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "He was awarded the Norm Smith Medal for his performance", "paraphrase": "he was awarded the medal of Norm Smith", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Gold Coast Suns have played their home games at Carrara since mid-2011. The Queensland Government contributed $60 million towards the redevelopment of the stadium, increasing the capacity to around 25,000 of which 23,500 is seated. The Gold Coast City Council also contributed $20 million and the AFL $10 million. The Gold Coast Suns played their first game at the reconstructed stadium on Saturday, 28 May 2011, in Round 10 of the 2011 AFL season. The Suns lost the match against by 66 points. A round 18 game against 2010 premiers attracted a then-record crowd of 23,302, selling out two months before game day. On Saturday 11 August 2012, the Suns won their first game at the venue, defeating by 30 points. Crowds would not reach in excess of 20,000 again until Round 12, 2014, when 21,354 fans watched the Suns take on the Sydney Swans in a game that marked the first time Gary Ablett, Jr. and Lance Franklin went head-to-head since defecting from their original clubs, as well as this being Franklin's first match on the Gold Coast as an AFL player. The record crowd was broken in 2014 when 24,032 attended the Suns' Round 16 game against Collingwood, which the Suns won by five points despite losing their captain Gary Ablett to a season-ending shoulder injury. The Gold Coast District Cricket Club was formed in 1990 and shared tenancy of Carrara Stadium with the Brisbane Bears. They would continue to be based at Carrara until 1993 when they moved to Robina. The stadium hosted an international cricket match between Queensland and England in January 1991. Controversy fell over the ground when touring English players David Gower and John Morris chose to go for a joy-ride in two Tiger moth biplanes without telling the England team management and buzzed the stadium in the middle of play.", "pid": "1321034@5", "qid": "C_a7fc16c41b80401ebab5b114d4cbb3f7_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Ablett once had a set of gates named in his honour,", "paraphrase": "a gate named Ablett once belonged to him.", "answer_start": 114, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 2006, Ablett was honoured with the naming of a terrace in his name within the newly renovated Skilled Stadium. Ablett once had a set of gates named in his honour, but he was upgraded to a terrace at the beginning of the 2006 AFL season.", "pid": "C_8dfcade58ecd4c41a7647a9b25d0929e_1&C_a7fc16c41b80401ebab5b114d4cbb3f7_1&C_6b031b8597f24665aaeab29768fd94ae_1&C_3fd1f9f08f0449609d5b67246e94d4de_1@1", "qid": "C_a7fc16c41b80401ebab5b114d4cbb3f7_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Ablett once had a set of gates named in his honour,", "paraphrase": "a gate named Ablett once belonged to him.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "But Graham soon answered with his third goal of the game and eventually finished as this Grand Final's leading goalscorer. In time on, Martin took possession 25 metres out and fed the ball out to Jason Castagna, who snapped over his shoulder to effectively put the game beyond the reach of Adelaide, who trailed by 34 points at three quarter time. Adelaide needed a record-breaking comeback to win, but Richmond opened the quarter with even more pressure. Riewoldt opened the quarter with his second goal from a well-contested mark inside the forward 50 and then found Lambert in open space with a handball to make a long run and then pass to Dion Prestia to finish. The Crows tried to make a game of it, kicking two goals in 90 seconds through Walker and Brad Crouch. But any last hope for Adelaide was snuffed out as Townsend intercepted a kick-in and converted the mark for his second goal, and then Dan Butler added another for the Tigers before Martin kicked his second during time on. Charlie Cameron scored a late consolation goal for Adelaide. Richmond dominated the game after quarter time with a streak that included 11 of 12 goals. The Tigers smashed the Crows in contested possessions (170-140) and also won the clearances (45-39). Richmond kept Adelaide to their lowest score of the year and completely nullified a team that looked to have as potent an attack as seen in recent years, with the Crows kicking only four goals in the last three quarters and eight in the game. With 13 votes out of a maximum possible 15, Dustin Martin was awarded the Norm Smith Medal, becoming the first player in VFL/AFL history to win a premiership, the Brownlow Medal and the Norm Smith Medal in the same season. Bachar Houli was the runner-up with 10 votes, while no other player earned more than two votes.", "pid": "51846546@5", "qid": "C_a7fc16c41b80401ebab5b114d4cbb3f7_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "renovated Skilled Stadium.", "paraphrase": "the renovated stadium is now a professional football stadium.", "answer_start": 87, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 2006, Ablett was honoured with the naming of a terrace in his name within the newly renovated Skilled Stadium. Ablett once had a set of gates named in his honour, but he was upgraded to a terrace at the beginning of the 2006 AFL season.", "pid": "C_8dfcade58ecd4c41a7647a9b25d0929e_1&C_a7fc16c41b80401ebab5b114d4cbb3f7_1&C_6b031b8597f24665aaeab29768fd94ae_1&C_3fd1f9f08f0449609d5b67246e94d4de_1@1", "qid": "C_a7fc16c41b80401ebab5b114d4cbb3f7_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "renovated Skilled Stadium.", "paraphrase": "the renovated stadium is now a professional football stadium.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "On 27 July Gary Ablett appointed Paul Gerrard as the club's goalkeeping coach, Gerrard also carried on his playing career for the club as he registered as cover for first choice goalkeeper Owain F\u00f4n Williams . On 3 September Carl Baker became the first Stockport County player to score consecutive away hat-tricks, after he scored Three in a 4-2 win over Brighton in the League and also three in a 4-1 win over Crewe in the Football League Trophy Due to Carl'shat -trick against Crewe, Stockport advanced to the second round where they faced Port Vale However a day later Assistant Manager John Ward left the club to take up same position at Colchester United. On 18 September Gary Ablett was handed a one match touchline ban after he was dismissed to the stands against Leeds United away from home. On 16 December 2009 the team's training ground was put up for sale. <ref name=\"Stockport County - League One 2009/10\"></ref> \"Note: Cards from all competitions are included.\"", "pid": "24398722@1", "qid": "C_a7fc16c41b80401ebab5b114d4cbb3f7_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "), he was inducted into the Australian Football Hall of Fame.", "paraphrase": "he was inducted into the Australian football hall of fame.", "answer_start": 1550, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Ablett combined strength, speed, and skill to produce many spectacular highlights and goal-kicking feats. A noted big game player, Ablett kicked 43 goals in 11 State appearances. More significantly, he booted 64 goals over the course of his 16 finals - an average of four goals a game. His haul of 27 goals in the 1989 finals series is a record that still stands. He was awarded the Norm Smith Medal for his performance in the 1989 Grand Final, where he was adjudged best player afield. In doing so, he became one of only four players (the others being Maurice Rioli -1982, Nathan Buckley -2002, and Chris Judd -2005) to win the medal playing for the losing side. In 1996, Ablett joined Gordon Coventry, Doug Wade, Jason Dunstall and Tony Lockett as the only players in league history to kick 1000 VFL/AFL goals. Martin Flanagan's representation of Australian football pioneer Tom Wills in his 1996 novel The Call is modeled on Ablett. According to Flanagan, Wills and Ablett polarised opinion in similar ways, and displayed a lack of insight into their actions--they simply did what came naturally to them, \"like a lot of artists\". Ablett is the subject of the song \"Kicking the Footy with God\", released by The Bedroom Philosopher on his 2005 debut album In Bed with My Doona. In 1996, Ablett was named in the AFL Team of the Century on the interchange bench, alongside Jack Dyer and Greg Williams. In 2001, Ablett was named in the Geelong Team of the Century, on a half forward flank. In 2005, after many years of controversy and debate (see below), he was inducted into the Australian Football Hall of Fame. The following year, he was honoured yet again when he was voted as the Greatest Geelong player of all-time ahead of Graham Farmer.", "pid": "C_8dfcade58ecd4c41a7647a9b25d0929e_1&C_a7fc16c41b80401ebab5b114d4cbb3f7_1&C_6b031b8597f24665aaeab29768fd94ae_1&C_3fd1f9f08f0449609d5b67246e94d4de_1@0", "qid": "C_a7fc16c41b80401ebab5b114d4cbb3f7_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "), he was inducted into the Australian Football Hall of Fame.", "paraphrase": "he was inducted into the Australian football hall of fame.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Len Ablett  Leonard George Ablett (10 May 1916 \u2013 19 December 2006) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Richmond in the VFL during the early 1940s. Ablett joined Richmond from the Victorian town of Myrtleford. He came off the bench as a reserve in Richmond's 1943 premiership side, his last game in the VFL. Ablett returned to Myrtleford and was the club's best-and-fairest player in its inaugural Ovens and Murray Football League season in 1950. The pavilion at Myrtleford's home ground of McNamara Reserve was named after him in 1974. He was the club's first life member and served 20 years as president. Ablett also served as a councillor and president with the Shire of Myrtleford. Ablett was the uncle of mercurial VFL/AFL footballer Gary Ablett, Sr. and helped recruit him to the Saints for one season in 1983. He was the first member of the famous Ablett family to win a premiership.", "pid": "18121711@0", "qid": "C_a7fc16c41b80401ebab5b114d4cbb3f7_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "In 2005,", "paraphrase": "in 2005, he was a member of", "answer_start": 1488, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Ablett combined strength, speed, and skill to produce many spectacular highlights and goal-kicking feats. A noted big game player, Ablett kicked 43 goals in 11 State appearances. More significantly, he booted 64 goals over the course of his 16 finals - an average of four goals a game. His haul of 27 goals in the 1989 finals series is a record that still stands. He was awarded the Norm Smith Medal for his performance in the 1989 Grand Final, where he was adjudged best player afield. In doing so, he became one of only four players (the others being Maurice Rioli -1982, Nathan Buckley -2002, and Chris Judd -2005) to win the medal playing for the losing side. In 1996, Ablett joined Gordon Coventry, Doug Wade, Jason Dunstall and Tony Lockett as the only players in league history to kick 1000 VFL/AFL goals. Martin Flanagan's representation of Australian football pioneer Tom Wills in his 1996 novel The Call is modeled on Ablett. According to Flanagan, Wills and Ablett polarised opinion in similar ways, and displayed a lack of insight into their actions--they simply did what came naturally to them, \"like a lot of artists\". Ablett is the subject of the song \"Kicking the Footy with God\", released by The Bedroom Philosopher on his 2005 debut album In Bed with My Doona. In 1996, Ablett was named in the AFL Team of the Century on the interchange bench, alongside Jack Dyer and Greg Williams. In 2001, Ablett was named in the Geelong Team of the Century, on a half forward flank. In 2005, after many years of controversy and debate (see below), he was inducted into the Australian Football Hall of Fame. The following year, he was honoured yet again when he was voted as the Greatest Geelong player of all-time ahead of Graham Farmer.", "pid": "C_8dfcade58ecd4c41a7647a9b25d0929e_1&C_a7fc16c41b80401ebab5b114d4cbb3f7_1&C_6b031b8597f24665aaeab29768fd94ae_1&C_3fd1f9f08f0449609d5b67246e94d4de_1@0", "qid": "C_a7fc16c41b80401ebab5b114d4cbb3f7_1_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "In 2005,", "paraphrase": "in 2005, he was a member of", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In the 2013 AFL season Gold Coast made a much improved effort, highlighted by victories over seasoned opponents in Collingwood, , the and . Their improvement on the past two seasons was so stark that they were considered possibilities of securing an unlikely finals berth up until the final round after Essendon lost all their premiership points. The Suns finished with 8 wins for the season and ended the season placed 14th on the ladder. Captain Gary Ablett won his second Brownlow Medal, the first such medalist to win the award at the club. Despite losing veterans Jared Brennan and Campbell Brown ahead of the 2014 season, some experts predicted Gold Coast to \"give the top 8 (finals) a nudge\", though the general consensus was that the Suns would likely finish around 13th. Though beginning the season promisingly and entering Round 11 with a 7\u20132 record following impressive wins on the road against Melbourne, North Melbourne (who had defeated minor premiers three weeks earlier), and St Kilda, the Suns would stumble severely through the second half of the season. After captain Gary Ablett was injured in a win over Collingwood in round 16, the club went on to lose the next two matches, including one in the QClash against Brisbane. In round 19, the club recorded its inaugural win without their captain, defeating St Kilda. The club went on to lose the remaining matches of the season, finishing in 12th. Inaugural coach Guy McKenna was sacked at season's end, leaving the club after 88 games in charge and winning just over 25% of them. Gold Coast began playing at Carrara Stadium in their foundation year of 2009. Although the ground had existed since 1987, the Gold Coast Football Club's establishment in late 2008 prompted the club to use the stadium as their home ground during the 2009 TAC Cup.", "pid": "16286349@4", "qid": "C_a7fc16c41b80401ebab5b114d4cbb3f7_1_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "Carl died of lung cancer in Los Angeles, surrounded by his family, on February 6, 1998,", "paraphrase": "on February 6, 1998, Carl died of lung cancer.", "answer_start": 407, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "A cigarette smoker since the age of 13, Carl was diagnosed with lung cancer after becoming ill at his vacation home in Hawaii, in early 1997. Despite his illness, Carl continued to perform while undergoing chemotherapy. He played and sang throughout the Beach Boys' entire summer tour which ended in the fall of 1997. During the performances, he sat on a stool, but he stood while singing \"God Only Knows\". Carl died of lung cancer in Los Angeles, surrounded by his family, on February 6, 1998, just two months after the death of his mother, Audree Wilson. He was interred at Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery in Los Angeles. The Beckley-Lamm-Wilson album, Like a Brother, was finally released in 2000, and Carl's late recordings continue to appear. Brian's album Gettin' in Over My Head (2004) features Carl's vocal from the unreleased Beach Boys song \"Soul Searchin'\", with new backing vocals recorded by Brian. The original Beach Boys version, sourced from a cancelled attempt at a new Beach Boys album in late 1995, was eventually released in the Made in California (2013) box set, along with another 1995 track titled \"You're Still a Mystery\", which features Carl in the vocal blend. In 2010, bandmate Al Jardine released his first solo album, A Postcard From California, which includes a similarly reconstructed track, \"Don't Fight The Sea\", featuring one of the last vocals Carl recorded. Carl can also be heard on the continual stream of Beach Boys archival releases, most notably as a central voice in the November 2011 release of The Smile Sessions. It was announced that Wilson's voice would be heard on a track from the reunited Beach Boys, on the album That's Why God Made the Radio (2012), but this never materialized.", "pid": "C_429c9cd8bcfa427ea80a9a227984eaa7_0@0", "qid": "C_429c9cd8bcfa427ea80a9a227984eaa7_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Carl died of lung cancer in Los Angeles, surrounded by his family, on February 6, 1998,", "paraphrase": "on February 6, 1998, Carl died of lung cancer.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Three days later, the vocals were recorded. They are doubletracked, just as they are on most Beach Boys songs. The instrumental track features Carl Wilson on both lead and rhythm electric guitars, Alan Jardine on electric bass guitar, Brian Wilson on acoustic upright piano and Dennis Wilson on drums. The song features Brian Wilson on lead vocal and Brian, Carl & Dennis Wilson, Mike Love and Al Jardine on backing vocals. On the \"Unsurpassed Masters Vol. 7 (1964) The Alternate \"Today\" Album, Vol. 1\" bootleg, various recording sessions were released in high quality. Four takes of the instrumental track plus rehearsals were released on this bootleg as well as the two backing vocals overdubs and Brian's lead vocal overdub. In August 1964, \"She Knows Me Too Well\" was released in the United States as the B-side of the \"When I Grow Up (To Be a Man)\" single. The single, the band's tenth in the United States, peaked at number nine position on the \"Billboard\" charts, with \"She Knows Me Too Well\" in its own right placing at number 101 in \"Billboard\" and number 93 in \"Cash Box\". The song was treated as the A-side at Vancouver's popular CFUN station and reached number seven locally. The song was also released in the United Kingdom, again as the B-side of the \"When I Grow Up (To Be a Man)\" single, which was the band's sixth there. The single didn't fare as well, but still peaked at number 27 on the charts. Track details courtesy of session archivist Craig Slowinski. The Beach Boys Additional personnel", "pid": "4805512@1", "qid": "C_429c9cd8bcfa427ea80a9a227984eaa7_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "in Los Angeles,", "paraphrase": "in Los Angeles, in Los Angeles, in", "answer_start": 432, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "A cigarette smoker since the age of 13, Carl was diagnosed with lung cancer after becoming ill at his vacation home in Hawaii, in early 1997. Despite his illness, Carl continued to perform while undergoing chemotherapy. He played and sang throughout the Beach Boys' entire summer tour which ended in the fall of 1997. During the performances, he sat on a stool, but he stood while singing \"God Only Knows\". Carl died of lung cancer in Los Angeles, surrounded by his family, on February 6, 1998, just two months after the death of his mother, Audree Wilson. He was interred at Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery in Los Angeles. The Beckley-Lamm-Wilson album, Like a Brother, was finally released in 2000, and Carl's late recordings continue to appear. Brian's album Gettin' in Over My Head (2004) features Carl's vocal from the unreleased Beach Boys song \"Soul Searchin'\", with new backing vocals recorded by Brian. The original Beach Boys version, sourced from a cancelled attempt at a new Beach Boys album in late 1995, was eventually released in the Made in California (2013) box set, along with another 1995 track titled \"You're Still a Mystery\", which features Carl in the vocal blend. In 2010, bandmate Al Jardine released his first solo album, A Postcard From California, which includes a similarly reconstructed track, \"Don't Fight The Sea\", featuring one of the last vocals Carl recorded. Carl can also be heard on the continual stream of Beach Boys archival releases, most notably as a central voice in the November 2011 release of The Smile Sessions. It was announced that Wilson's voice would be heard on a track from the reunited Beach Boys, on the album That's Why God Made the Radio (2012), but this never materialized.", "pid": "C_429c9cd8bcfa427ea80a9a227984eaa7_0@0", "qid": "C_429c9cd8bcfa427ea80a9a227984eaa7_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "in Los Angeles,", "paraphrase": "in Los Angeles, in Los Angeles, in", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Three days later, the vocals were recorded. They are doubletracked, just as they are on most Beach Boys songs. The instrumental track features Carl Wilson on both lead and rhythm electric guitars, Alan Jardine on electric bass guitar, Brian Wilson on acoustic upright piano and Dennis Wilson on drums. The song features Brian Wilson on lead vocal and Brian, Carl & Dennis Wilson, Mike Love and Al Jardine on backing vocals. On the \"Unsurpassed Masters Vol. 7 (1964) The Alternate \"Today\" Album, Vol. 1\" bootleg, various recording sessions were released in high quality. Four takes of the instrumental track plus rehearsals were released on this bootleg as well as the two backing vocals overdubs and Brian's lead vocal overdub. In August 1964, \"She Knows Me Too Well\" was released in the United States as the B-side of the \"When I Grow Up (To Be a Man)\" single. The single, the band's tenth in the United States, peaked at number nine position on the \"Billboard\" charts, with \"She Knows Me Too Well\" in its own right placing at number 101 in \"Billboard\" and number 93 in \"Cash Box\". The song was treated as the A-side at Vancouver's popular CFUN station and reached number seven locally. The song was also released in the United Kingdom, again as the B-side of the \"When I Grow Up (To Be a Man)\" single, which was the band's sixth there. The single didn't fare as well, but still peaked at number 27 on the charts. Track details courtesy of session archivist Craig Slowinski. The Beach Boys Additional personnel", "pid": "4805512@1", "qid": "C_429c9cd8bcfa427ea80a9a227984eaa7_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "It was announced that Wilson's voice would be heard on a track from the reunited Beach Boys, on the album That's Why God Made the Radio (2012),", "paraphrase": "on the album That's Why God Made the Radio (2012), Wilson's voice was heard.", "answer_start": 1566, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "A cigarette smoker since the age of 13, Carl was diagnosed with lung cancer after becoming ill at his vacation home in Hawaii, in early 1997. Despite his illness, Carl continued to perform while undergoing chemotherapy. He played and sang throughout the Beach Boys' entire summer tour which ended in the fall of 1997. During the performances, he sat on a stool, but he stood while singing \"God Only Knows\". Carl died of lung cancer in Los Angeles, surrounded by his family, on February 6, 1998, just two months after the death of his mother, Audree Wilson. He was interred at Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery in Los Angeles. The Beckley-Lamm-Wilson album, Like a Brother, was finally released in 2000, and Carl's late recordings continue to appear. Brian's album Gettin' in Over My Head (2004) features Carl's vocal from the unreleased Beach Boys song \"Soul Searchin'\", with new backing vocals recorded by Brian. The original Beach Boys version, sourced from a cancelled attempt at a new Beach Boys album in late 1995, was eventually released in the Made in California (2013) box set, along with another 1995 track titled \"You're Still a Mystery\", which features Carl in the vocal blend. In 2010, bandmate Al Jardine released his first solo album, A Postcard From California, which includes a similarly reconstructed track, \"Don't Fight The Sea\", featuring one of the last vocals Carl recorded. Carl can also be heard on the continual stream of Beach Boys archival releases, most notably as a central voice in the November 2011 release of The Smile Sessions. It was announced that Wilson's voice would be heard on a track from the reunited Beach Boys, on the album That's Why God Made the Radio (2012), but this never materialized.", "pid": "C_429c9cd8bcfa427ea80a9a227984eaa7_0@0", "qid": "C_429c9cd8bcfa427ea80a9a227984eaa7_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "It was announced that Wilson's voice would be heard on a track from the reunited Beach Boys, on the album That's Why God Made the Radio (2012),", "paraphrase": "on the album That's Why God Made the Radio (2012), Wilson's voice was heard.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In order to write the script, Moverman consulted a wealth of books and articles in addition to speaking to people who knew Wilson in the 1960s and 1980s. He felt that Landy was the most difficult character to write for, as he says: \"even though many things that he [Landy] says in the movie I actually have recording of, in real life he was a cartoon and in real life he was so over the top. \" Moverman has maintained that everything in the 1980s portions actually happened based on conversations he had had with Ledbetter, with a few exceptions being some topics of conversation spoken by the character Wilson in the film \u2013 they derived from Moverman's research but were unknown to have happened in real life. In the film, Wilson has his first revelatory LSD trip after the completion of \"Pet Sounds\", and shortly before recording \"Good Vibrations\". According to his biographer Peter Ames Carlin, Wilson began experimenting with LSD as early as April 1965, a year prior to the recording work on \"Pet Sounds\". \"Slate\" has pointed out that, contrary to what is depicted in the film, Landy did not accompany Wilson and Ledbetter on their first date. Instead, his assistants did, though Landy checked in by phone numerous times. In the 2006 biography \"Catch a Wave\", Peter Ames Carlin credited Beach Boys fan Peter Reum and biographer David Leaf for bringing Brian's condition to the attention of Carl Wilson, whereas the film depicts Ledbetter contacting Carl by phone. \" Slate\" adds that Ledbetter is aided in the film by Wilson's housekeeper, Gloria Ramos, who \u2013 along with Leaf \u2013 is given special thanks in the liner notes to several of Wilson's albums.", "pid": "39645774@12", "qid": "C_429c9cd8bcfa427ea80a9a227984eaa7_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "A cigarette smoker since the age of 13, Carl was diagnosed with lung cancer after becoming ill at his vacation home in Hawaii, in early 1997.", "paraphrase": "after his illness in Hawaii, Carl was diagnosed with lung cancer at the age of 13.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "A cigarette smoker since the age of 13, Carl was diagnosed with lung cancer after becoming ill at his vacation home in Hawaii, in early 1997. Despite his illness, Carl continued to perform while undergoing chemotherapy. He played and sang throughout the Beach Boys' entire summer tour which ended in the fall of 1997. During the performances, he sat on a stool, but he stood while singing \"God Only Knows\". Carl died of lung cancer in Los Angeles, surrounded by his family, on February 6, 1998, just two months after the death of his mother, Audree Wilson. He was interred at Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery in Los Angeles. The Beckley-Lamm-Wilson album, Like a Brother, was finally released in 2000, and Carl's late recordings continue to appear. Brian's album Gettin' in Over My Head (2004) features Carl's vocal from the unreleased Beach Boys song \"Soul Searchin'\", with new backing vocals recorded by Brian. The original Beach Boys version, sourced from a cancelled attempt at a new Beach Boys album in late 1995, was eventually released in the Made in California (2013) box set, along with another 1995 track titled \"You're Still a Mystery\", which features Carl in the vocal blend. In 2010, bandmate Al Jardine released his first solo album, A Postcard From California, which includes a similarly reconstructed track, \"Don't Fight The Sea\", featuring one of the last vocals Carl recorded. Carl can also be heard on the continual stream of Beach Boys archival releases, most notably as a central voice in the November 2011 release of The Smile Sessions. It was announced that Wilson's voice would be heard on a track from the reunited Beach Boys, on the album That's Why God Made the Radio (2012), but this never materialized.", "pid": "C_429c9cd8bcfa427ea80a9a227984eaa7_0@0", "qid": "C_429c9cd8bcfa427ea80a9a227984eaa7_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "A cigarette smoker since the age of 13, Carl was diagnosed with lung cancer after becoming ill at his vacation home in Hawaii, in early 1997.", "paraphrase": "after his illness in Hawaii, Carl was diagnosed with lung cancer at the age of 13.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "At the time, Manson was an ex-convict seeking a career as a singer-songwriter, and Wilson, convinced of his talents, was interested in signing him as an artist on the band's Brother Records label. \" Consequence of Sound\"s Dan Caffrey commented that \"it\u2019s understandable to see why Wilson felt a musical kinship with Manson\", and while using Wilson's recent \"Little Bird\" and \"Be Still\" as examples, explained that Manson and Wilson shared a similar unprofessional approach and interest in \"fraying the edges of traditional forms\". Manson discussed and presented Wilson some of his self-penned material, and in exchange, Wilson paid for studio time to record songs performed by Manson. Wilson also introduced him to his acquaintances in the music industry, including Gregg Jakobson, Terry Melcher, and Rudi Altobelli. That summer, Manson booked a session at Brian Wilson's home studio for several tracks that were co-produced by Brian and Carl Wilson. Much of the recordings were not demos, but rather polished studio productions of songs, including perhaps \"Cease to Exist\", which was re-recorded for Manson's only officially released album, \"\" (1970). These recordings remain unheard to the public; music historian Andrew Doe stated that the tapes exist, but that they have \"not a hope in hell\" of being released. According to biographer Peter Ames Carlin, Manson penned \"Cease to Exist\" specifically for the Beach Boys to record, and biographer Steven Gaines said that Manson \"reportedly\" wrote the song to help ease tensions within the group. Bandmember Mike Love recalled that he was not aware of the song's author, and assumed that Dennis had written it.", "pid": "4380288@1", "qid": "C_429c9cd8bcfa427ea80a9a227984eaa7_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "The band harmonized with isolated vocal tracks of Carl performing \"", "paraphrase": "the band was playing with a single vocal track from Carl", "answer_start": 244, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Instead, the scheduled song, \"Waves of Love\", featured on the 2012 re-release of Jardine's A Postcard From California. During The Beach Boys 50th Anniversary Reunion Tour, a segment of the show was dedicated to the memories of Dennis and Carl. The band harmonized with isolated vocal tracks of Carl performing \"God Only Knows\" and of Dennis singing \"Forever\", as the band's crew projected images of the individual Wilson brothers on a large screen behind the band onstage.", "pid": "C_429c9cd8bcfa427ea80a9a227984eaa7_0@1", "qid": "C_429c9cd8bcfa427ea80a9a227984eaa7_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "The band harmonized with isolated vocal tracks of Carl performing \"", "paraphrase": "the band was playing with a single vocal track from Carl", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Murry Wilson Murry Gage Wilson (July 2, 1917 \u2013 June 4, 1973) was an American musician, record producer, and businessman who acted as the first manager of the Beach Boys, a rock band formed by his sons Brian, Dennis, and Carl Wilson, his nephew Mike Love, and their friend Al Jardine. For most of the 1960s, Murry also worked as a music publisher for the band. After the Beach Boys dismissed Murry as their manager in 1964, he produced the sound-alike group the Sunrays, and recorded a single solo album: \"The Many Moods of Murry Wilson\" (1967). In 1969, Wilson sold off their publishing company Sea of Tunes for $700,000 (equivalent to $ in ), then considered an undervalued sum. In 1973, he died aged 55 of a heart attack. Murry Gage Wilson was born in Hutchinson, Kansas, the son of Edith Sophia (n\u00e9e Sthole) and William Coral Wilson. His mother was of Swedish descent. His family moved west to Los Angeles when he was five. The family was initially so impoverished that they camped in a tent on the beach when they arrived. He met his future wife, Audree Neva Korthof, while attending Washington High School; they were married on March 26, 1938. Wilson had a blue-collar background. As a young man, he worked at Southern California Gas Company until the birth of his first son Brian, after which he took a job as a foreman at a Goodyear Tire & Rubber factory, where he lost an eye in an industrial accident. During this period he began writing songs.", "pid": "983237@0", "qid": "C_429c9cd8bcfa427ea80a9a227984eaa7_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "The Beach Boys", "paraphrase": "the Beach Boys of the Beach...", "answer_start": 126, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Instead, the scheduled song, \"Waves of Love\", featured on the 2012 re-release of Jardine's A Postcard From California. During The Beach Boys 50th Anniversary Reunion Tour, a segment of the show was dedicated to the memories of Dennis and Carl. The band harmonized with isolated vocal tracks of Carl performing \"God Only Knows\" and of Dennis singing \"Forever\", as the band's crew projected images of the individual Wilson brothers on a large screen behind the band onstage.", "pid": "C_429c9cd8bcfa427ea80a9a227984eaa7_0@1", "qid": "C_429c9cd8bcfa427ea80a9a227984eaa7_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "The Beach Boys", "paraphrase": "the Beach Boys of the Beach...", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "River Song (Dennis Wilson song)  \"River Song\" is a song written by Dennis Wilson and his younger brother Carl Wilson. It served as the opening track for Dennis Wilson's 1977 debut solo album \"Pacific Ocean Blue\". The song was released as a single in Europe with the B-side being \" Farewell My Friend\". The single however, failed to chart. The track, as with the rest of the album, was credited as being produced by Dennis and his close friend Gregg Jakobson. Dennis Wilson sings the lead vocals on this and every other track on the album. The lyrics were written by Dennis and his brother Carl. The lyrics compare conditions in Los Angeles to the High Sierras, the place where Dennis had been inspired by the river. The lyric tells how, though Dennis was born in the city and has always lived there, he has become sick of the overcrowding and pollution and is now just \"looking for some country life\". Referring to Los Angeles, Dennis has been quoted as saying, \"It just makes me sick to think of what's happening here\". All the keyboards featured in the song were provided by Dennis Wilson. The opening piano part of the song had origins seven years earlier during recording sessions held in 1970. The piano riff represents the flowing of a river. In an interview, Dennis explained that he was \"in the High Sierras walking by this river that was very small and it kept getting bigger and bigger\", and he explains that this is the purpose \u2014 to represent the river \u2014 of \"the guitar sound on the track\" The music, according to Dennis, \"came from the river\". Dennis provides a raspy yet soulful lead vocal on the opening track, as with the rest of the album. The song also features a choir backing, performed by Alexander Hamilton's Double Rock Baptist Choir.", "pid": "4912525@0", "qid": "C_429c9cd8bcfa427ea80a9a227984eaa7_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Kazuyuki Ito, president of Mainstream (an associate of R&A Promotions), declared that the agency planned on suing for 100 million yen", "paraphrase": "the agency's director, Kazuyuki Ito, said the agency would sue for 100 million yen.", "answer_start": 571, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Throughout the second half of 2010, Kago became unhappy with the direction of her work. Around the same time, she began dating restaurant owner Haruhiko Ando, who acted as an in-between for her agency and herself. Since beginning a relationship with Ando, Kago cancelled several jobs at the last minute, causing her agency to suspend her activities. Despite this, she participated in a live performance and opened a separate blog without permission. Kago parted ways with R&A Promotions in November 2010 despite her contract ending in March 2013. As a response, in 2011, Kazuyuki Ito, president of Mainstream (an associate of R&A Promotions), declared that the agency planned on suing for 100 million yen in damages for contract violations. During that time, Kago's career was also derailed by her personal life. In September 2011, Ando was arrested for alleged extortion and claiming to have connections with the yakuza. In the same month, Kago was rushed to a nearby hospital after agency officials found her on the floor of her apartment with cuts to her wrists. Her life was reported to be not in danger, though there were speculations that it was a planned suicide. Following the incident, she and Ando registered their marriage, and Kago became pregnant. After spending 2012 out of the public eye with the birth of her daughter, Minami, Kago transferred to a new agency in 2013. Planning to revive her music career, she formed an idol group, which was later named Girls Beat!! The group would be crowd-sourced using lyrics, music, and costume ideas submitted by fans. Remi Kita and Ryona Himeno were recruited as the other two members after passing the auditions. Girls Beat!! released their first single, \"Sekai Seifuku\" on July 22, 2014.", "pid": "C_a7e77954476f4a8dba436b1aa924f9d2_0&C_cf339e35765c4560b597ea3cccd24ff5_0@0", "qid": "C_cf339e35765c4560b597ea3cccd24ff5_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Kazuyuki Ito, president of Mainstream (an associate of R&A Promotions), declared that the agency planned on suing for 100 million yen", "paraphrase": "the agency's director, Kazuyuki Ito, said the agency would sue for 100 million yen.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Soma Wind Farm The Soma Wind Farm () is an onshore wind power plant located in Soma district of Manisa Province in northwestern Aegean Region of Turkey. Built in two phases and consisting of 119 wind turbines with an installed output power of 140.4 MW in total, it is one of Turkey's largest wind farms. The wind farm, distributed over a large mountainous terrain, extends over a land area of . The wind farm was constructed and is operated by Polat Energy, a joint venture company shared by Polat Holding, which is owned by the Galatasaray S.K.'s former president Adnan Polat, and the French company EDF Energies Nouvelles. Soma Wind Farm was built in two phases, called Soma-1 and Soma-2. Average total annual energy generated is 405 GWh. The cost of the project totalled to \u20ac170 million. It was completed and commissioned in January 2012. The first phase, consisting of 88 wind turbines with a total installed capacity of 79.2 MW manufactured by Enercon, cost \u20ac100 million, and was commissioned in December 2010. Each of the E-44 type turbines with rotor diameter at hub height generates 900 KW power. 50 of the wind turbines are atop of steel towers while the rest were installed on precast concrete towers. In the second phase, 31 wind turbines were erected, one of E-44 type and 30 of E-70 type, which having a rotor diameter of at hub height generate each 2.3 MW. The second phase extended the wind farm's power capacity about 60.9 MW. The area has extreme winter conditions that cause icing of the rotor blades. To prevent this, some turbines are equipped with de-icing system. Soma Wind Farm is Turkey's only wind power plant feeding electricity into grid at 380 kV.", "pid": "36288396@0", "qid": "C_cf339e35765c4560b597ea3cccd24ff5_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Kago was rushed to a nearby hospital after agency officials found her on the floor of her apartment with cuts to her wrists.", "paraphrase": "after the agency found her on the floor of her apartment, she was taken to a nearby hospital.", "answer_start": 941, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Throughout the second half of 2010, Kago became unhappy with the direction of her work. Around the same time, she began dating restaurant owner Haruhiko Ando, who acted as an in-between for her agency and herself. Since beginning a relationship with Ando, Kago cancelled several jobs at the last minute, causing her agency to suspend her activities. Despite this, she participated in a live performance and opened a separate blog without permission. Kago parted ways with R&A Promotions in November 2010 despite her contract ending in March 2013. As a response, in 2011, Kazuyuki Ito, president of Mainstream (an associate of R&A Promotions), declared that the agency planned on suing for 100 million yen in damages for contract violations. During that time, Kago's career was also derailed by her personal life. In September 2011, Ando was arrested for alleged extortion and claiming to have connections with the yakuza. In the same month, Kago was rushed to a nearby hospital after agency officials found her on the floor of her apartment with cuts to her wrists. Her life was reported to be not in danger, though there were speculations that it was a planned suicide. Following the incident, she and Ando registered their marriage, and Kago became pregnant. After spending 2012 out of the public eye with the birth of her daughter, Minami, Kago transferred to a new agency in 2013. Planning to revive her music career, she formed an idol group, which was later named Girls Beat!! The group would be crowd-sourced using lyrics, music, and costume ideas submitted by fans. Remi Kita and Ryona Himeno were recruited as the other two members after passing the auditions. Girls Beat!! released their first single, \"Sekai Seifuku\" on July 22, 2014.", "pid": "C_a7e77954476f4a8dba436b1aa924f9d2_0&C_cf339e35765c4560b597ea3cccd24ff5_0@0", "qid": "C_cf339e35765c4560b597ea3cccd24ff5_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Kago was rushed to a nearby hospital after agency officials found her on the floor of her apartment with cuts to her wrists.", "paraphrase": "after the agency found her on the floor of her apartment, she was taken to a nearby hospital.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Hollow Press Hollow Press is an independent Italian publishing house, specialized in alternative and experimental comics. Created by Michele Nitri in 2015, it stands out for the dark fantasy and macabre style of its published titles and for the funding method, aimed at the resale of the original tables, all previously purchased by Nitri himself. Hollow Press debuts in the publishing scene in April 2014, when the founder Michele Nitri produces the first volume of U.D.W.F.G., a collection of five serialized stories of five different artists. At the end of October the second volume comes out, with which are launched the action figures of the monstrous protagonists of the stories, sculpted by Marco Navas. At the beginning of February 2015 Hollow Press was officially born, that then published a special dedicated to Shintaro Kago (\"Industrial Revolution and World War\" ) and a \"best of\" of Tetsunori Tawaraya (\"Tetsupendium Tawarapedia)\". The August of the same year the third U.D.W.F.G. was out, while in September a 688 pages story named \"Largemouths\" from Gabriel Delmas got published. Later, in October, at the Irregular Rhythm Asylum gallery of Tokyo, Hollow Press presents an exhibition in which Shintaro Kago and Testunori Tawaraya participate, while at the end of the month the house participates at the Lucca Comics & Games, with Paolo Massagli and Gabriel Delmas as special guests. In November, the house published the first comics of the Lucca born Paolo Massagli \"Toxic Psycho Killer\". In January 2016, the work of Arall\u016b \"The Dim Reverberation of the Chaosholder\" gets published. In May Tetsunori Tawaraya \"Crystal Bone Drive\" and Gabriel Delmas \"Fobo\" is printed.", "pid": "50825660@0", "qid": "C_cf339e35765c4560b597ea3cccd24ff5_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Her life was reported to be not in danger, though there were speculations that it was a planned suicide.", "paraphrase": "there were rumors that she was not in danger, but she was still in danger of being reported.", "answer_start": 1066, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Throughout the second half of 2010, Kago became unhappy with the direction of her work. Around the same time, she began dating restaurant owner Haruhiko Ando, who acted as an in-between for her agency and herself. Since beginning a relationship with Ando, Kago cancelled several jobs at the last minute, causing her agency to suspend her activities. Despite this, she participated in a live performance and opened a separate blog without permission. Kago parted ways with R&A Promotions in November 2010 despite her contract ending in March 2013. As a response, in 2011, Kazuyuki Ito, president of Mainstream (an associate of R&A Promotions), declared that the agency planned on suing for 100 million yen in damages for contract violations. During that time, Kago's career was also derailed by her personal life. In September 2011, Ando was arrested for alleged extortion and claiming to have connections with the yakuza. In the same month, Kago was rushed to a nearby hospital after agency officials found her on the floor of her apartment with cuts to her wrists. Her life was reported to be not in danger, though there were speculations that it was a planned suicide. Following the incident, she and Ando registered their marriage, and Kago became pregnant. After spending 2012 out of the public eye with the birth of her daughter, Minami, Kago transferred to a new agency in 2013. Planning to revive her music career, she formed an idol group, which was later named Girls Beat!! The group would be crowd-sourced using lyrics, music, and costume ideas submitted by fans. Remi Kita and Ryona Himeno were recruited as the other two members after passing the auditions. Girls Beat!! released their first single, \"Sekai Seifuku\" on July 22, 2014.", "pid": "C_a7e77954476f4a8dba436b1aa924f9d2_0&C_cf339e35765c4560b597ea3cccd24ff5_0@0", "qid": "C_cf339e35765c4560b597ea3cccd24ff5_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Her life was reported to be not in danger, though there were speculations that it was a planned suicide.", "paraphrase": "there were rumors that she was not in danger, but she was still in danger of being reported.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Project members on the 2004 shuffle unit single \"All for One and One for All\", credited to the . W also began joining Morning Musume onstage at concerts during this period to perform Kago and Tsuji's final Morning Musume single, \"Joshi Kashimashi Monogatari\" together with their former bandmates. W's second album, 2005's \"2nd W\", released in March 2005, contained Sh\u014dwa period J-pop cover songs as well as original songs. Their prolific pace continued when a new non-LP single, \"Ai no Imi o Oshiete! \" followed a few months afterwards. In videos and in concert appearances, W sometimes perform or co-headline with Berryz Kobo, the eight-member pre-teen girl group formed under Hello! Project. Berryz Kobo have appeared as dancers on W's \"Aa Ii na!\" and \"Robo Kiss\" videos. In the spring of 2005, W starred in their first stage musical, \"Cara & Mel, the Case of the Stolen Dangerous Violin\", at Yokohama BLITZ in Yokohama and Ikebukuro Sun Shine Theater in Ikebukuro, Tokyo, from March 18, 2005 to April 10, 2005. In September 2005 the duo released their 6th single \"Miss Love Tantei\". The video, which features Kago and Tsuji playing multiple roles, including a reprisal of their stage musical roles of Cara and Mel. In addition to their musical career, W continued to appear on Hello! Project's weekly TV show \" Hello! Morning,\" often in tandem with Morning Musume. On January 11, 2006, the release of a new single, \"D\u014d ni mo Tomaranai\" on February 22, followed by their third full-length album, \"W3: Faithful\" on March 15, was announced.", "pid": "1475244@1", "qid": "C_cf339e35765c4560b597ea3cccd24ff5_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Paul Bowles is considered one of the artists to have shaped 20th-century literature and music.", "paraphrase": "the 20th-century literature and music have been influenced by Paul Bowles.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Paul Bowles is considered one of the artists to have shaped 20th-century literature and music. In his \"Introduction\" to Bowles' Collected Stories (1979,) Gore Vidal ranked the short stories as \"among the best ever written by an American\", writing: \"the floor to this ramshackle civilization that we have built cannot bear much longer our weight. It was Bowles's genius to suggest the horrors which lie beneath that floor, as fragile, in its way, as the sky that shelters us from a devouring vastness\". Critics have described his music, in contrast, \"as full of light as the fiction [is] of dark...almost as if the composer were a totally different person from the writer.\" During the early 1930s, Bowles studied composition (intermittently) with Aaron Copland; his music from this period \"is reminiscent of Satie and Poulenc.\" Returning to New York in the mid-30s, Bowles became one of the preeminent composers of American theater music, producing works for William Saroyan, Tennessee Williams, and others, \"show[ing] exceptional skill and imagination in capturing the mood, emotion, and ambience of each play to which he was assigned.\" Bowles said that such incidental music allowed him to present \"climaxless music, hypnotic music in one of the exact senses of the word, in that it makes its effect without the spectator being made aware of it.\" At the same time he continued to write concert music, assimilating some of the melodic, rhythmic, and other stylistic elements of African, Mexican, and Central American music. In 1991 Paul Bowles was awarded the annual Rea Award for the Short Story. The jury gave the following citation: \"Paul Bowles is a storyteller of the utmost purity and integrity.", "pid": "C_c72705afceaa46c9a106d7cb33da34ac_0&C_90021dfac5e340359c9d372fb6d0f729_0@0", "qid": "C_90021dfac5e340359c9d372fb6d0f729_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Paul Bowles is considered one of the artists to have shaped 20th-century literature and music.", "paraphrase": "the 20th-century literature and music have been influenced by Paul Bowles.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In 1943 her novel \"Two Serious Ladies\" was published. The Bowleses lived in New York until 1947, when Paul moved to Tangier, Morocco; Jane followed him in 1948. While in Morocco, Jane had an intense and complicated relationship with a Moroccan woman named Cherifa. She also had a close relationship with torch singer Libby Holman who was attracted to both Jane and Paul, though Paul did not reciprocate. Jane Bowles wrote the play \"In the Summer House\", which was performed on Broadway in 1953 to mixed reviews. Tennessee Williams, Truman Capote, and John Ashbery all highly praised her work. \"In the Summer House\" was her only full-length play. It was first performed in 1951 in the Hedgerow Theater in Moylan, Pennsylvania (Blogspot). The Broadway play opened at the Playhouse Theatre December 29, 1953 with music by Paul Bowles, her husband, where it ran for two months to mixed reviews and low attendance (\"The New York Times\" ). Around 1963, the play was revived. The play was revived again in 1993 At the Vivian Beaumont Theater with incidental music by Philip Glass. In 1994, the revival was nominated for outstanding director of a play, set design, supporting actress, JoAnne Akalaitis, George Tsypin, Frances Conroy, respectively (\"Playbill\"). The overarching plot is the comparison of an overbearing mother and gentle daughter and a gentle mother and an overbearing daughter. The plot is driven by character interaction and not action. Begins with a monolog by Ms. Gertude Eastman Cuevas, an isolated widow from southern California who marries a rich Mexican (with a singing and dancing comrades), who is oppressive towards her daughter. The other widow is Ms. Constable and her challenging daughter. The daughters are both unstable.", "pid": "324487@1", "qid": "C_90021dfac5e340359c9d372fb6d0f729_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "It was Bowles's genius to suggest the horrors which lie beneath that floor, as fragile, in its way, as the sky that shelters us from a devouring vastness\".", "paraphrase": "Bowles's genius was to suggest the horrors beneath the floor, as fragile, as the sky that protects us from the abyss. \"", "answer_start": 346, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Paul Bowles is considered one of the artists to have shaped 20th-century literature and music. In his \"Introduction\" to Bowles' Collected Stories (1979,) Gore Vidal ranked the short stories as \"among the best ever written by an American\", writing: \"the floor to this ramshackle civilization that we have built cannot bear much longer our weight. It was Bowles's genius to suggest the horrors which lie beneath that floor, as fragile, in its way, as the sky that shelters us from a devouring vastness\". Critics have described his music, in contrast, \"as full of light as the fiction [is] of dark...almost as if the composer were a totally different person from the writer.\" During the early 1930s, Bowles studied composition (intermittently) with Aaron Copland; his music from this period \"is reminiscent of Satie and Poulenc.\" Returning to New York in the mid-30s, Bowles became one of the preeminent composers of American theater music, producing works for William Saroyan, Tennessee Williams, and others, \"show[ing] exceptional skill and imagination in capturing the mood, emotion, and ambience of each play to which he was assigned.\" Bowles said that such incidental music allowed him to present \"climaxless music, hypnotic music in one of the exact senses of the word, in that it makes its effect without the spectator being made aware of it.\" At the same time he continued to write concert music, assimilating some of the melodic, rhythmic, and other stylistic elements of African, Mexican, and Central American music. In 1991 Paul Bowles was awarded the annual Rea Award for the Short Story. The jury gave the following citation: \"Paul Bowles is a storyteller of the utmost purity and integrity.", "pid": "C_c72705afceaa46c9a106d7cb33da34ac_0&C_90021dfac5e340359c9d372fb6d0f729_0@0", "qid": "C_90021dfac5e340359c9d372fb6d0f729_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "It was Bowles's genius to suggest the horrors which lie beneath that floor, as fragile, in its way, as the sky that shelters us from a devouring vastness\".", "paraphrase": "Bowles's genius was to suggest the horrors beneath the floor, as fragile, as the sky that protects us from the abyss. \"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Julien and Helen Hart Memorial Library was added to the building in 1939 through the gift of Professor James D. Hart, their son, and Mrs. Joseph Bransten, their daughter. Dr. Hart was a professor of English and the editor of the Oxford Handbook of American Literature. After retirement, he ran the Bancroft Library. Bowles Hall also has the distinction of sitting right on top of the Hayward Fault. In order to avoid having the aging residence hall dismantled in the late 1980s, the Bowlesmen successfully petitioned to have the building added to the National Register of Historic Places (#89000195, 1989), thereby saving it for future generations. The hall was also designated a City of Berkeley landmark on October 17, 1988. The hall earned LEED Silver certification in August 2017. The UC administration attempted to dismantle Bowles Hall and build a new residence hall in its place, but this was deterred when Bowles Hall was entered into the National Register of Historic Places. In April 2001, food service in the dining hall was ended and the dining room made into a generic \"recreation room. \" The dining hall had previously hosted popular barbecue dinners on Friday evenings. In the fall of 2006, the Haas School of Business was planning to turn Bowles into an educational center and conference facility, but the university backed down from that decision. At about this time, a group of Bowles alumni formed the Bowles Hall Alumni Association, and then the Bowles Hall Foundation, with the aim of establishing Bowles Hall as a modern residential college. In Spring 2014, the Regents of the University of California approved a plan that enables the Bowles Hall Foundation, a 501c(3) entity, to renovate and operate Bowles Hall as a residential college under a 45-year lease.", "pid": "924633@1", "qid": "C_90021dfac5e340359c9d372fb6d0f729_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "During the early 1930s, Bowles studied composition (intermittently) with Aaron Copland;", "paraphrase": "in the early 1930s, Bowles studied composition (intermittently) with Aaron Copland.", "answer_start": 673, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Paul Bowles is considered one of the artists to have shaped 20th-century literature and music. In his \"Introduction\" to Bowles' Collected Stories (1979,) Gore Vidal ranked the short stories as \"among the best ever written by an American\", writing: \"the floor to this ramshackle civilization that we have built cannot bear much longer our weight. It was Bowles's genius to suggest the horrors which lie beneath that floor, as fragile, in its way, as the sky that shelters us from a devouring vastness\". Critics have described his music, in contrast, \"as full of light as the fiction [is] of dark...almost as if the composer were a totally different person from the writer.\" During the early 1930s, Bowles studied composition (intermittently) with Aaron Copland; his music from this period \"is reminiscent of Satie and Poulenc.\" Returning to New York in the mid-30s, Bowles became one of the preeminent composers of American theater music, producing works for William Saroyan, Tennessee Williams, and others, \"show[ing] exceptional skill and imagination in capturing the mood, emotion, and ambience of each play to which he was assigned.\" Bowles said that such incidental music allowed him to present \"climaxless music, hypnotic music in one of the exact senses of the word, in that it makes its effect without the spectator being made aware of it.\" At the same time he continued to write concert music, assimilating some of the melodic, rhythmic, and other stylistic elements of African, Mexican, and Central American music. In 1991 Paul Bowles was awarded the annual Rea Award for the Short Story. The jury gave the following citation: \"Paul Bowles is a storyteller of the utmost purity and integrity.", "pid": "C_c72705afceaa46c9a106d7cb33da34ac_0&C_90021dfac5e340359c9d372fb6d0f729_0@0", "qid": "C_90021dfac5e340359c9d372fb6d0f729_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "During the early 1930s, Bowles studied composition (intermittently) with Aaron Copland;", "paraphrase": "in the early 1930s, Bowles studied composition (intermittently) with Aaron Copland.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The book explores the multiple imaginary worlds put forth by French 17th-century literature, thus rejecting the idea of a homogeneous period-style, sometimes called \"Zeitgeist\" or \"episteme\". Pavel claimed, however, that by emphasizing the distance between its fictional worlds and the actual world, 17th-century literature is historically different from the later, 19th -and 20th- century literature, which most often tries to stay as close as possible to its public's experience. \"De Barthes \u00e0 Balzac\" (\"From Barthes to Balzac\") (1998), co-authored with Claude Bremond, includes a study of Balzac's short story \"Sarrasine\" which brings together close reading, structural analysis, and historicist considerations. Later, in his \"Comment \u00e9couter la litt\u00e9rature\" (\"How to Listen to Literature\"), Pavel turned his attention to the direct, unproblematic appeal of literary works. The exploration of what makes literary works appealing continued in \"The Lives of the Novel: A History\" (2013), a substantially revised version of \"La Pens\u00e9e du Roman\" (2003). Readers, he now argued, can just listen to literature, instead of studying and over-interpreting it, because literary works, independently of the region and historical period in which they were created, bring out ideals and norms that are accessible to all. \" The Lives of the Novel\" narrates the history of the novel from its Ancient Greek origins to the present, based on the assumption that older as well as more recent narratives are all about human beings, their values, their passions, and their actions, thus being comprehensible across the borders of time and cultures. Pavel points out that the genre has always involved a strong debate between the idealization of human action and the critique of its imperfection.", "pid": "14166077@3", "qid": "C_90021dfac5e340359c9d372fb6d0f729_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "In 1991 Paul Bowles was awarded the annual Rea Award for the Short Story.", "paraphrase": "the award was given to Paul Bowles in 1991.", "answer_start": 1524, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Paul Bowles is considered one of the artists to have shaped 20th-century literature and music. In his \"Introduction\" to Bowles' Collected Stories (1979,) Gore Vidal ranked the short stories as \"among the best ever written by an American\", writing: \"the floor to this ramshackle civilization that we have built cannot bear much longer our weight. It was Bowles's genius to suggest the horrors which lie beneath that floor, as fragile, in its way, as the sky that shelters us from a devouring vastness\". Critics have described his music, in contrast, \"as full of light as the fiction [is] of dark...almost as if the composer were a totally different person from the writer.\" During the early 1930s, Bowles studied composition (intermittently) with Aaron Copland; his music from this period \"is reminiscent of Satie and Poulenc.\" Returning to New York in the mid-30s, Bowles became one of the preeminent composers of American theater music, producing works for William Saroyan, Tennessee Williams, and others, \"show[ing] exceptional skill and imagination in capturing the mood, emotion, and ambience of each play to which he was assigned.\" Bowles said that such incidental music allowed him to present \"climaxless music, hypnotic music in one of the exact senses of the word, in that it makes its effect without the spectator being made aware of it.\" At the same time he continued to write concert music, assimilating some of the melodic, rhythmic, and other stylistic elements of African, Mexican, and Central American music. In 1991 Paul Bowles was awarded the annual Rea Award for the Short Story. The jury gave the following citation: \"Paul Bowles is a storyteller of the utmost purity and integrity.", "pid": "C_c72705afceaa46c9a106d7cb33da34ac_0&C_90021dfac5e340359c9d372fb6d0f729_0@0", "qid": "C_90021dfac5e340359c9d372fb6d0f729_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "In 1991 Paul Bowles was awarded the annual Rea Award for the Short Story.", "paraphrase": "the award was given to Paul Bowles in 1991.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "David Sylvian, who reads a poem by Arseny Tarkovsky on the song \"Life, Life\" over pizzicato strings, synthesizers, and a sh\u014d, said \"async\" \"expresses a love and gratitude for life accompanied by the knowledge of its fragility. \" On \"Life, Life,\" Sylvian reads, \"To one side from ourselves, to one side from the world / Wave follows wave to break on the shore, / On each wave is a star, a person, a bird, / Dreams, reality, death - on wave after wave. \" The recording was done in 2011 and was one of ten poem readings Sylvian submitted to Sakamoto for a charity concert supporting victims of the 2011 T\u014dhoku earthquake and tsunami. \"Fullmoon\" begins with a quote from Paul Bowles reading his novel \"The Sheltering Sky\" (1949) over a sine wave: \"We get to think of life as an inexhaustible well. Yet everything happens only a certain number of times, and a very small number, really.\" He also says on the song, \"Because we don\u2019t know when we will die, we get to think of life as an inexhaustible well. How many more times will you watch the full moon rise? Perhaps 20. And yet it all seems limitless. \" The later part of the song depicts Bowles' quote being spoken in other languages by Sakamoto's friends over an instrumental of piano and synthesizers. The recording of Bowles saying the quote also appears in the end of the 1990 film adaptation of the book, which Sakamoto composed the score for.", "pid": "323712@5", "qid": "C_90021dfac5e340359c9d372fb6d0f729_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "RZA and Ol' Dirty Bastard adopted the name for the group after the film Shaolin and Wu Tang.", "paraphrase": "after Shaolin and Wu Tang, the group was renamed RZA and Ol' Dirty Bastard.", "answer_start": 1241, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "All in Together Now was never signed to a record label. See, me, GZA, and ODB had a crew called FOI: Force of the Imperial Master, nah mean? We made a song, called \"All in Together Now\", which became famous on tapes throughout Brooklyn, Downtown Staten Island, New York, all the way down to Miami. I remember Biz Markie, when he was famous and I wasn't famous, and he was like: \"Yo! I heard that shit! Your song with Ason Unique and The Specialist.\" I was the Scientist. So we never got signed as a group back then. We never had a serious record deal under that title. The Wu-Tang Clan was assembled in the early 1990s with RZA as the de facto leader and the group's producer. Method Man - who met RZA in 1990 after hearing a tape the producer recorded as Prince Rakeem - recalled:  I went round his house. We went to the basement and I guess they was showin' off 'cos I was there. There'd be RZA and his brother Devon on the decks. RZA was cuttin', Devon'd go cut off the light, then RZA's go cut on the light, Devon'd be cutting, then he'd go cut off the light. They was doing some wild shit, man. And Ol' Dirty was there and he'd echo every rhyme of RZA's while beatboxing, 'cos that was in style then. That was the beginning of Wu-Tang. RZA and Ol' Dirty Bastard adopted the name for the group after the film Shaolin and Wu Tang. The group's debut album loosely adopted a Shaolin vs. Wu-Tang theme, dividing the album into Shaolin and Wu-Tang sections.", "pid": "C_ed7510c47a814d6e906ba57071384fbc_1&C_7f6865cb2edb4b3e96e706225d91091a_1@0", "qid": "C_7f6865cb2edb4b3e96e706225d91091a_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "RZA and Ol' Dirty Bastard adopted the name for the group after the film Shaolin and Wu Tang.", "paraphrase": "after Shaolin and Wu Tang, the group was renamed RZA and Ol' Dirty Bastard.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Don't Go Against the Grain Don't Go Against the Grain is the only studio album by American hip hop group GP Wu. It was released on January 21, 1997 through MCA Records. One of many affiliates of the Wu-Tang Clan, GP Wu consisted of Pop da Brown Hornet (cousin of Wu-Tang Clan member Ghostface Killah), June Luva, Down Low Recka and Rubbabandz. The group had officially come together on Shyheim's 1996 album \"The Lost Generation\". The group then signed with MCA Records and began work on \"Don't Go Against the Grain\". \"Black on Black Crime\" and \"1st Things First\" were both released as singles and had music videos released, however neither made it to the \"Billboard\" charts. Production for album was mostly handled by group member Down Low Recka, with additional production done by group member June Luva, RNS and Visible. Hank Shocklee of The Bomb Squad served as the executive producer for the album. \"Don't Go Against the Grain\" was not a commercial success and remains one of the least successful Wu-Tang affiliated albums. It only reached No. 44 on the Top R&B/ Hip-Hop Albums and No. 15 on the Top Heatseekers, not selling enough copies to chart on the \"Billboard\" 200. Critically, reviews for the album were mixed. AllMusic gave the album 2.5 stars out of 5, stating \"the four members of GP Wu do a good job of replicating the Wu-Tang sound, but fail to live up to the somewhat lofty standards the rap conglomerate has established. \"Don't Go Against the Grain\" is a very consistent effort, overflowing with the style that is so distinct to hardcore East Coast rap. Consistency, however, is not necessarily genius.", "pid": "6031598@0", "qid": "C_7f6865cb2edb4b3e96e706225d91091a_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "The Wu-Tang Clan was assembled in the early 1990s with RZA as the de facto leader and the group's producer.", "paraphrase": "in the early 1990s, Wu-Tang Clan was formed with RZA as the de facto leader.", "answer_start": 569, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "All in Together Now was never signed to a record label. See, me, GZA, and ODB had a crew called FOI: Force of the Imperial Master, nah mean? We made a song, called \"All in Together Now\", which became famous on tapes throughout Brooklyn, Downtown Staten Island, New York, all the way down to Miami. I remember Biz Markie, when he was famous and I wasn't famous, and he was like: \"Yo! I heard that shit! Your song with Ason Unique and The Specialist.\" I was the Scientist. So we never got signed as a group back then. We never had a serious record deal under that title. The Wu-Tang Clan was assembled in the early 1990s with RZA as the de facto leader and the group's producer. Method Man - who met RZA in 1990 after hearing a tape the producer recorded as Prince Rakeem - recalled:  I went round his house. We went to the basement and I guess they was showin' off 'cos I was there. There'd be RZA and his brother Devon on the decks. RZA was cuttin', Devon'd go cut off the light, then RZA's go cut on the light, Devon'd be cutting, then he'd go cut off the light. They was doing some wild shit, man. And Ol' Dirty was there and he'd echo every rhyme of RZA's while beatboxing, 'cos that was in style then. That was the beginning of Wu-Tang. RZA and Ol' Dirty Bastard adopted the name for the group after the film Shaolin and Wu Tang. The group's debut album loosely adopted a Shaolin vs. Wu-Tang theme, dividing the album into Shaolin and Wu-Tang sections.", "pid": "C_ed7510c47a814d6e906ba57071384fbc_1&C_7f6865cb2edb4b3e96e706225d91091a_1@0", "qid": "C_7f6865cb2edb4b3e96e706225d91091a_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "The Wu-Tang Clan was assembled in the early 1990s with RZA as the de facto leader and the group's producer.", "paraphrase": "in the early 1990s, Wu-Tang Clan was formed with RZA as the de facto leader.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Prodigal Sunn Prodigal Sunn (real name, Lamar Ruff) is an American rapper, actor and entrepreneur. Prodigal Sunn was the only child of indigent parents and grew up in Brooklyn. His cousin is the RZA. During his youth, Prodigal was known as the \u2018Sun of Man\u2019 and was later re-christened \"Prodigal Sunn\" by childhood friend Killah Priest in reference to the well known parable in Luke chapter 15, verse 32. Along with Hell Razah and Sixty Second Assassin, they would form the first group associated with the Wu Tang Clan known as Sunz Of Man. Prior to the groups affiliation with Wu-Tang Clan they were known as Da Last Future. They would go on to release two studio albums, entitled \u201c The Last Shall Be First\u201d and \u201cSaviors Day.\u201d Compilation albums furthered the group's cause. Prodigal Sunn is a man with the essence of the road running in his veins, growing up traveling back and forth between New York (Brooklyn) and The South. He is an only child to be born to American and West Indian parents. During his youth, Prodigal was known as the 'Sun of Man' and later re-christened \"Prodigal Sunn' by childhood friend Killah Priest in reference to the well known parable in Luke chapter 15, verse 32. Along with Hell Razah and Sixty Second Assassin, they would form the first group associated with the Wu Tang Clan known as Sunz Of Man. They would go on to release 2 studio albums, the legendary \" The Last Shall Be First\" and", "pid": "2427673@0", "qid": "C_7f6865cb2edb4b3e96e706225d91091a_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "And Ol' Dirty was there and he'd echo every rhyme of RZA's while beatboxing, 'cos that was in style then. That was the beginning of Wu-Tang.", "paraphrase": "that was the beginning of Wu-Tang.", "answer_start": 1100, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "All in Together Now was never signed to a record label. See, me, GZA, and ODB had a crew called FOI: Force of the Imperial Master, nah mean? We made a song, called \"All in Together Now\", which became famous on tapes throughout Brooklyn, Downtown Staten Island, New York, all the way down to Miami. I remember Biz Markie, when he was famous and I wasn't famous, and he was like: \"Yo! I heard that shit! Your song with Ason Unique and The Specialist.\" I was the Scientist. So we never got signed as a group back then. We never had a serious record deal under that title. The Wu-Tang Clan was assembled in the early 1990s with RZA as the de facto leader and the group's producer. Method Man - who met RZA in 1990 after hearing a tape the producer recorded as Prince Rakeem - recalled:  I went round his house. We went to the basement and I guess they was showin' off 'cos I was there. There'd be RZA and his brother Devon on the decks. RZA was cuttin', Devon'd go cut off the light, then RZA's go cut on the light, Devon'd be cutting, then he'd go cut off the light. They was doing some wild shit, man. And Ol' Dirty was there and he'd echo every rhyme of RZA's while beatboxing, 'cos that was in style then. That was the beginning of Wu-Tang. RZA and Ol' Dirty Bastard adopted the name for the group after the film Shaolin and Wu Tang. The group's debut album loosely adopted a Shaolin vs. Wu-Tang theme, dividing the album into Shaolin and Wu-Tang sections.", "pid": "C_ed7510c47a814d6e906ba57071384fbc_1&C_7f6865cb2edb4b3e96e706225d91091a_1@0", "qid": "C_7f6865cb2edb4b3e96e706225d91091a_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "And Ol' Dirty was there and he'd echo every rhyme of RZA's while beatboxing, 'cos that was in style then. That was the beginning of Wu-Tang.", "paraphrase": "that was the beginning of Wu-Tang.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Prior to the formation of the Wu-Tang Clan, GZA was originally known as The Genius \u2013 who, along with Grand Daddy I.U. \u2013 was signed to Cold Chillin' Records. GZA's verse was directed at his former label for lack of promotion over his debut \"Words from the Genius\" in favor of the former's debut album \"Smooth Assassin\". Aside from the swipes at his former label, he also took a few swipes at I.U., to which he discussed in 2006:  \" \"I was wearing the suit and tie shit back then on some old time gangster shit. He had that other shit like, \u2018\u02dcGirl come do me.\u2019 I guess they wasn\u2019t feeling that shit so they chose to push me harder than they pushed him. That ain\u2019t my fault what the fuck are you mad at me for? So you know how that shit is. He ain\u2019t gonna come to my face and say nothing so later on he put that shit in his little rhyme or whatever throwing a subliminal jab. That shit is neither here nor there\".\" \"Protect Ya Neck\" is featured on greatest hits compilations such as \"The RZA Hits\", \"\" and \"Legend of the Wu-Tang Clan\", which contains an uncensored version known as the \"Bloody Version\". On Wu-Tang Clan's third album, \"The W\", an alternate version named \"Protect Ya Neck (The Jump Off)\" can be found. It features new Wu-Tang member Cappadonna and Masta Killa in place of the then-incarcerated Ol' Dirty Bastard. \" Protect Ya Neck\" has been featured in video games \"\" and \"Skate 2\". The chime that opens the song is from the kung fu movie \"Executioners from Shaolin\".", "pid": "7020637@1", "qid": "C_7f6865cb2edb4b3e96e706225d91091a_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "The group's debut album loosely adopted a Shaolin vs. Wu-Tang theme, dividing the album into Shaolin and Wu-Tang sections.", "paraphrase": "the group's first album was divided into Shaolin and Wu-Tang sections.", "answer_start": 1334, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "All in Together Now was never signed to a record label. See, me, GZA, and ODB had a crew called FOI: Force of the Imperial Master, nah mean? We made a song, called \"All in Together Now\", which became famous on tapes throughout Brooklyn, Downtown Staten Island, New York, all the way down to Miami. I remember Biz Markie, when he was famous and I wasn't famous, and he was like: \"Yo! I heard that shit! Your song with Ason Unique and The Specialist.\" I was the Scientist. So we never got signed as a group back then. We never had a serious record deal under that title. The Wu-Tang Clan was assembled in the early 1990s with RZA as the de facto leader and the group's producer. Method Man - who met RZA in 1990 after hearing a tape the producer recorded as Prince Rakeem - recalled:  I went round his house. We went to the basement and I guess they was showin' off 'cos I was there. There'd be RZA and his brother Devon on the decks. RZA was cuttin', Devon'd go cut off the light, then RZA's go cut on the light, Devon'd be cutting, then he'd go cut off the light. They was doing some wild shit, man. And Ol' Dirty was there and he'd echo every rhyme of RZA's while beatboxing, 'cos that was in style then. That was the beginning of Wu-Tang. RZA and Ol' Dirty Bastard adopted the name for the group after the film Shaolin and Wu Tang. The group's debut album loosely adopted a Shaolin vs. Wu-Tang theme, dividing the album into Shaolin and Wu-Tang sections.", "pid": "C_ed7510c47a814d6e906ba57071384fbc_1&C_7f6865cb2edb4b3e96e706225d91091a_1@0", "qid": "C_7f6865cb2edb4b3e96e706225d91091a_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "The group's debut album loosely adopted a Shaolin vs. Wu-Tang theme, dividing the album into Shaolin and Wu-Tang sections.", "paraphrase": "the group's first album was divided into Shaolin and Wu-Tang sections.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Shaolin and Wu Tang Shaolin and Wu Tang is a 1983 Hong Kong martial arts film directed by and starring Gordon Liu. The film is about the rivalry between the martial arts schools Shaolin and Wu Tang. It is also called Shaolin Vs. Wu-Tang in the Master Killer Collection. The film inspired the name of the hip-hop group Wu-Tang Clan, who used several audio samples from the English dub of the film in their 1993 debut album \"Enter the Wu-Tang (36 Chambers)\". Master Liu and Master Law are rival masters of Shaolin style kung fu and Wu-Tang style sword fighting, running schools in the same city. Their top students, Chao Fung-wu (Adam Cheng) and Hung Jun-kit (Gordon Liu), are actually close friends, with Jun-kit's sister, Yan-ling, having a crush on Fung-wu. After observing the two students fighting at a brothel, two of the local Qing Lord's (Wang Lung Wei) soldiers report the power of the styles to him. The Lord determines that the two styles are dangerous and that he must learn both. After being poisoned by the Lord, Master Law lets Fung-wu stab him. For this Fung-wu is being sent to prison. Trying to rescue Fung-wu, Jun-kit teaches a prisoner the Shaolin Chin kang fist, not knowing the prisoner is the Lords spy. After their escape from prison, the four of them (the spy, Yan-ling, Fung-wu and Jun-kit) are ambushed. To overcome the Lords men Fung-wu teaches the spy some Wu-tang sword techniques. As they are still being overpowered Fung-wu and Yan-ling have to flee the scene just to be captured by the Wu-Tang who came to prosecute Fung-wu for killing Master Law.", "pid": "4538118@0", "qid": "C_7f6865cb2edb4b3e96e706225d91091a_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "\"We Usually Take All Niggas' Garments\", \"Witty Unpredictable Talent And Natural Game\", and \"Wisdom of the Universe, and the Truth of Allah for the Nation of the Gods\".", "paraphrase": "\"we're taking all the niggers' clothes, wittily unpredictable talent and natural talent, and the truth of Allah.\"", "answer_start": 133, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The group developed backronyms for the name (as hip hop pioneers such as KRS-One and Big Daddy Kane did with their names), including \"We Usually Take All Niggas' Garments\", \"Witty Unpredictable Talent And Natural Game\", and \"Wisdom of the Universe, and the Truth of Allah for the Nation of the Gods\".", "pid": "C_ed7510c47a814d6e906ba57071384fbc_1&C_7f6865cb2edb4b3e96e706225d91091a_1@1", "qid": "C_7f6865cb2edb4b3e96e706225d91091a_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "\"We Usually Take All Niggas' Garments\", \"Witty Unpredictable Talent And Natural Game\", and \"Wisdom of the Universe, and the Truth of Allah for the Nation of the Gods\".", "paraphrase": "\"we're taking all the niggers' clothes, wittily unpredictable talent and natural talent, and the truth of Allah.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Wu-Tang: An American Saga Wu-Tang: An American Saga is an American drama web television miniseries, created by RZA and Alex Tse, which premiered on September 4, 2019 on Hulu. The show portrays a fictionalized account of the formation of the Wu-Tang Clan. \"Wu-Tang: An American Saga\" is set in New York City during the height of the crack cocaine epidemic in the early 1990s. It follows the Wu-Tang Clan's formation, a vision of Bobby Diggs aka The RZA (Sanders), and rise amid the dangers and excesses that came with the epidemic. Seeking his own way out, Diggs turns to rap in order to carve a path to fame going against his older brother Divine (Martinez), who favored the drug trade as the means to giving their family a better life. The story depicts how it all came together for the clan as Diggs unites a dozen young black men who are torn between music and crime. The group battles against the forces that hold them down and these include their own occasional impulse to give up the fight. On October 11, 2018, it was announced that Hulu had given the production a series order consisting of ten episodes. The series was created by RZA and Alex Tse, both of who were expected to write for the series and executive produce alongside Brian Grazer, Merrin Dungey, and Method Man. Consulting producers were set to consist of Ghostface Killah, Inspectah Deck, Masta Killa, and GZA as well as the estate of Ol' Dirty Bastard. Production companies were slated to include Imagine Television. Principal photography for the series commenced in February 2019 in New York City, New York.", "pid": "58725253@0", "qid": "C_7f6865cb2edb4b3e96e706225d91091a_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "We made a song, called \"All in Together Now\", which became famous on tapes throughout Brooklyn, Downtown Staten Island, New York, all the way down to Miami.", "paraphrase": "we recorded a song called \"All in the Same Time\" in Brooklyn, in the Bronx, in New York, and all over the city.", "answer_start": 141, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "All in Together Now was never signed to a record label. See, me, GZA, and ODB had a crew called FOI: Force of the Imperial Master, nah mean? We made a song, called \"All in Together Now\", which became famous on tapes throughout Brooklyn, Downtown Staten Island, New York, all the way down to Miami. I remember Biz Markie, when he was famous and I wasn't famous, and he was like: \"Yo! I heard that shit! Your song with Ason Unique and The Specialist.\" I was the Scientist. So we never got signed as a group back then. We never had a serious record deal under that title. The Wu-Tang Clan was assembled in the early 1990s with RZA as the de facto leader and the group's producer. Method Man - who met RZA in 1990 after hearing a tape the producer recorded as Prince Rakeem - recalled:  I went round his house. We went to the basement and I guess they was showin' off 'cos I was there. There'd be RZA and his brother Devon on the decks. RZA was cuttin', Devon'd go cut off the light, then RZA's go cut on the light, Devon'd be cutting, then he'd go cut off the light. They was doing some wild shit, man. And Ol' Dirty was there and he'd echo every rhyme of RZA's while beatboxing, 'cos that was in style then. That was the beginning of Wu-Tang. RZA and Ol' Dirty Bastard adopted the name for the group after the film Shaolin and Wu Tang. The group's debut album loosely adopted a Shaolin vs. Wu-Tang theme, dividing the album into Shaolin and Wu-Tang sections.", "pid": "C_ed7510c47a814d6e906ba57071384fbc_1&C_7f6865cb2edb4b3e96e706225d91091a_1@0", "qid": "C_7f6865cb2edb4b3e96e706225d91091a_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "We made a song, called \"All in Together Now\", which became famous on tapes throughout Brooklyn, Downtown Staten Island, New York, all the way down to Miami.", "paraphrase": "we recorded a song called \"All in the Same Time\" in Brooklyn, in the Bronx, in New York, and all over the city.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Heaven &amp; Hell (Raekwon song) \"Heaven & Hell\" is the solo debut single by Wu-Tang Clan rapper Raekwon, released as the lead single from his solo debut album \" Only Built 4 Cuban Linx...\". It features fellow Wu-Tang Clan member Ghostface Killah and backing vocals from Wu-Tang affiliate singer Blue Raspberry. Allmusic stated \"\"everything culminates in \"Heaven & Hell\" and its longing for redemption\"\" As the rest of the album, the song was produced by the Wu-Tang Clan leader RZA and contains a sample from \"Could I Be Falling in Love?\" by Syl Johnson, reached #34 in the Hot Dance Music/Maxi-Singles Sales in 1994, and #21 in the Hot Rap Singles in 1995. In 2006, German singer Joy Denalane recorded a completely reworked version of the song, under the title \"Heaven or Hell\", featuring Raekwon, for her album \"Born & Raised\". The song also featured on the soundtrack to the 1994 film \"Fresh\" by Boaz Yakin.", "pid": "20030281@0", "qid": "C_7f6865cb2edb4b3e96e706225d91091a_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Dominic Ierace was born in New Castle, Pennsylvania,", "paraphrase": "Dominic Ierace was born in New Castle, Pennsylvania.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Dominic Ierace was born in New Castle, Pennsylvania, but grew up in Ellwood City, Pennsylvania. The son of father Sam and mother Carrie Ierace, young Dominic began to learn how to sing at an early age from his mother, who had sung in Curly Venezie's orchestra. He practiced earlier on by singing along with his mother's favorite singers, Frank Sinatra and Tony Bennett. Per his mother's encouragement, Ierace began singing at weddings at age five, and by eight was performing on local television and entering talent contests. Over time, Ierace began to develop his own interests in music with the advent of rock music, drawing inspiration from Elvis Presley and Buddy Holly and later from the Beatles, the Rolling Stones and even R&B and soul artists Marvin Gaye and Ray Charles in addition to other Motown acts. The popularity of rock and roll inspired Ierace to become a self-taught guitarist. When his voice changed around age 12, he gave up singing and took up the drums. About the time he was a senior in high school (circa 1961), Ierace's voice changed again, and he got back into singing. He formed a vocal doo-wop group called the Fabutons with Johnny Roth, Anthony Matteo, Lou Delessandro and Chuckie Hasson and performed gigs around Beaver and Lawrence counties in Pennsylvania. However, the group only performed a few times before they disbanded and Ierace went to college. While attending Slippery Rock State College, Ierace formed a band called the Tri-Vels with guitarist Jim Evans and drummer Dave Amodie, two fellow students at Slippery Rock. With the addition of bassist Dave Reiser, they renamed themselves Donnie and the Donnells. This band in both incarnations played R&B and pop rock covers at fraternity parties and lasted from about 1961 to 1964.", "pid": "C_a0b1cba43194474386e747bf8a7ecaef_1&C_9f689f121ae649b584b736aaa4ce249b_1&C_7a44c29c1eab43b3bbfa1af18f480079_1@0", "qid": "C_7a44c29c1eab43b3bbfa1af18f480079_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Dominic Ierace was born in New Castle, Pennsylvania,", "paraphrase": "Dominic Ierace was born in New Castle, Pennsylvania.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "This lineup recorded the album \"Newborn\", which featured a cover of the Elvis Presley staple \"Heartbreak Hotel\u201d. The band released a final recording, \"Jesse Come Home\", in February 1976, which featured the return of early member Phil Giallombardo, who rejoined along with new guitarist/vocalist Bob Webb (who, like Joe Walsh, had played in the group The Measles). Ultimately, none of the post-Walsh lineups achieved the level of success enjoyed in their early 70s heyday. Drummer Fox was the only remaining member of the original band when James Gang finally disbanded early in 1977. In a 1998 Chris Welch interview, Fox talks of the Gang's final years and the breakup: \"It became a quest to find a suitable replacement for Joe Walsh. We'd try some guys and do an album or two, but it wasn't quite what we wanted and so we'd move on to something else in the hope of recapturing the old spirit. Some of the albums were good but we were always looking to find that particular thing we had with Joe and I don't think we ever found it again. So, after all those changes, Dale and I just talked one day and said ' Enough's enough'. That's when we decided to let it go. I never aspired to start another band. Instead I decided to take six months off and see what happened. If John Lennon called I'd see about it. That was my attitude. I wasn't looking to start up again.\" After James Gang broke up, Fox was involved for a time with the Belkin management firm, who handled the affairs for artists like Michael Stanley Band, Wild Cherry and Donnie Iris.", "pid": "606760@5", "qid": "C_7a44c29c1eab43b3bbfa1af18f480079_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "young Dominic began to learn how to sing at an early age from his mother, who had sung in Curly Venezie's orchestra.", "paraphrase": "from his mother, Dominic learned to sing at an early age.", "answer_start": 144, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Dominic Ierace was born in New Castle, Pennsylvania, but grew up in Ellwood City, Pennsylvania. The son of father Sam and mother Carrie Ierace, young Dominic began to learn how to sing at an early age from his mother, who had sung in Curly Venezie's orchestra. He practiced earlier on by singing along with his mother's favorite singers, Frank Sinatra and Tony Bennett. Per his mother's encouragement, Ierace began singing at weddings at age five, and by eight was performing on local television and entering talent contests. Over time, Ierace began to develop his own interests in music with the advent of rock music, drawing inspiration from Elvis Presley and Buddy Holly and later from the Beatles, the Rolling Stones and even R&B and soul artists Marvin Gaye and Ray Charles in addition to other Motown acts. The popularity of rock and roll inspired Ierace to become a self-taught guitarist. When his voice changed around age 12, he gave up singing and took up the drums. About the time he was a senior in high school (circa 1961), Ierace's voice changed again, and he got back into singing. He formed a vocal doo-wop group called the Fabutons with Johnny Roth, Anthony Matteo, Lou Delessandro and Chuckie Hasson and performed gigs around Beaver and Lawrence counties in Pennsylvania. However, the group only performed a few times before they disbanded and Ierace went to college. While attending Slippery Rock State College, Ierace formed a band called the Tri-Vels with guitarist Jim Evans and drummer Dave Amodie, two fellow students at Slippery Rock. With the addition of bassist Dave Reiser, they renamed themselves Donnie and the Donnells. This band in both incarnations played R&B and pop rock covers at fraternity parties and lasted from about 1961 to 1964.", "pid": "C_a0b1cba43194474386e747bf8a7ecaef_1&C_9f689f121ae649b584b736aaa4ce249b_1&C_7a44c29c1eab43b3bbfa1af18f480079_1@0", "qid": "C_7a44c29c1eab43b3bbfa1af18f480079_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "young Dominic began to learn how to sing at an early age from his mother, who had sung in Curly Venezie's orchestra.", "paraphrase": "from his mother, Dominic learned to sing at an early age.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "And the Band Played On... (album) And the Band Played On... is the fourth album by Pittsburgh pop/rock band the Jaggerz, released in 1998. It was their first album since their regrouping nine years earlier. It contains new recordings of songs from the group's three original studio albums. This is the first Jaggerz album not to feature Donnie Iris, who, after a stint with Wild Cherry, began a successful solo career.", "pid": "24967972@0", "qid": "C_7a44c29c1eab43b3bbfa1af18f480079_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "The popularity of rock and roll inspired Ierace to become a self-taught guitarist.", "paraphrase": "Ierace became a self-taught guitarist because of rock and roll.", "answer_start": 813, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Dominic Ierace was born in New Castle, Pennsylvania, but grew up in Ellwood City, Pennsylvania. The son of father Sam and mother Carrie Ierace, young Dominic began to learn how to sing at an early age from his mother, who had sung in Curly Venezie's orchestra. He practiced earlier on by singing along with his mother's favorite singers, Frank Sinatra and Tony Bennett. Per his mother's encouragement, Ierace began singing at weddings at age five, and by eight was performing on local television and entering talent contests. Over time, Ierace began to develop his own interests in music with the advent of rock music, drawing inspiration from Elvis Presley and Buddy Holly and later from the Beatles, the Rolling Stones and even R&B and soul artists Marvin Gaye and Ray Charles in addition to other Motown acts. The popularity of rock and roll inspired Ierace to become a self-taught guitarist. When his voice changed around age 12, he gave up singing and took up the drums. About the time he was a senior in high school (circa 1961), Ierace's voice changed again, and he got back into singing. He formed a vocal doo-wop group called the Fabutons with Johnny Roth, Anthony Matteo, Lou Delessandro and Chuckie Hasson and performed gigs around Beaver and Lawrence counties in Pennsylvania. However, the group only performed a few times before they disbanded and Ierace went to college. While attending Slippery Rock State College, Ierace formed a band called the Tri-Vels with guitarist Jim Evans and drummer Dave Amodie, two fellow students at Slippery Rock. With the addition of bassist Dave Reiser, they renamed themselves Donnie and the Donnells. This band in both incarnations played R&B and pop rock covers at fraternity parties and lasted from about 1961 to 1964.", "pid": "C_a0b1cba43194474386e747bf8a7ecaef_1&C_9f689f121ae649b584b736aaa4ce249b_1&C_7a44c29c1eab43b3bbfa1af18f480079_1@0", "qid": "C_7a44c29c1eab43b3bbfa1af18f480079_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "The popularity of rock and roll inspired Ierace to become a self-taught guitarist.", "paraphrase": "Ierace became a self-taught guitarist because of rock and roll.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Injured in the Game of Love \"Injured in the Game of Love\" is a song by American rock musician Donnie Iris from his 1985 album \"No Muss... No Fuss\". The song was released as a single the same year and reached #91 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart and #28 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Mainstream Rock chart.", "pid": "11331098@0", "qid": "C_7a44c29c1eab43b3bbfa1af18f480079_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Per his mother's encouragement, Ierace began singing at weddings at age five, and by eight was performing on local television and entering talent contests.", "paraphrase": "Ierace began singing at weddings at five, and by eight he was performing on television and in competitions.", "answer_start": 370, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Dominic Ierace was born in New Castle, Pennsylvania, but grew up in Ellwood City, Pennsylvania. The son of father Sam and mother Carrie Ierace, young Dominic began to learn how to sing at an early age from his mother, who had sung in Curly Venezie's orchestra. He practiced earlier on by singing along with his mother's favorite singers, Frank Sinatra and Tony Bennett. Per his mother's encouragement, Ierace began singing at weddings at age five, and by eight was performing on local television and entering talent contests. Over time, Ierace began to develop his own interests in music with the advent of rock music, drawing inspiration from Elvis Presley and Buddy Holly and later from the Beatles, the Rolling Stones and even R&B and soul artists Marvin Gaye and Ray Charles in addition to other Motown acts. The popularity of rock and roll inspired Ierace to become a self-taught guitarist. When his voice changed around age 12, he gave up singing and took up the drums. About the time he was a senior in high school (circa 1961), Ierace's voice changed again, and he got back into singing. He formed a vocal doo-wop group called the Fabutons with Johnny Roth, Anthony Matteo, Lou Delessandro and Chuckie Hasson and performed gigs around Beaver and Lawrence counties in Pennsylvania. However, the group only performed a few times before they disbanded and Ierace went to college. While attending Slippery Rock State College, Ierace formed a band called the Tri-Vels with guitarist Jim Evans and drummer Dave Amodie, two fellow students at Slippery Rock. With the addition of bassist Dave Reiser, they renamed themselves Donnie and the Donnells. This band in both incarnations played R&B and pop rock covers at fraternity parties and lasted from about 1961 to 1964.", "pid": "C_a0b1cba43194474386e747bf8a7ecaef_1&C_9f689f121ae649b584b736aaa4ce249b_1&C_7a44c29c1eab43b3bbfa1af18f480079_1@0", "qid": "C_7a44c29c1eab43b3bbfa1af18f480079_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Per his mother's encouragement, Ierace began singing at weddings at age five, and by eight was performing on local television and entering talent contests.", "paraphrase": "Ierace began singing at weddings at five, and by eight he was performing on television and in competitions.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Jonah Koslen Jonah Koslen is an American singer-songwriter and musician best known for his work with the Michael Stanley Band and Breathless in the 1970s and 1980s. After attending Beachwood High School Jonah Koslen joined the Cleveland, Ohio band Snake Eyes with former Eli Radish Band bassist Danny Sheridan. In 1974, he joined with Michael Stanley, Daniel Pecchio, formerly of Glass Harp, and Tommy Dobeck to form The Michael Stanley Band. During his tenure with the band they released three albums for Epic Records and became highly popular in Northeast Ohio. Sharing songwriting duties with Stanley, Koslen contributed two of the group's classic songs: \"Strike up the Band\" and \"Nothing's Gonna Change My Mind\". Koslen left the Michael Stanley Band in 1977 and formed the band Breathless the following year. Breathless consisted of Koslen, bassist Bob Benjamin, drummer Kevin Valentine, percussionist Rodney Psyka, guitarist Alan Greene and keyboardist Mark Avsec, formerly with Wild Cherry. Signed to EMI America Records, the group released their debut album \"Breathless\", produced by Don Gehman, in July 1979. Following the album's release, Breathless toured as an opening act, including a dozen shows opening for Kiss. The single, \"Takin' It Back\", scratched the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 at No. 92, but the album did not chart. With support from Cleveland radio station WMMS, Breathless became a popular act locally, headlining Blossom Music Center in June 1980. The band released its second album, \"Nobody Leaves This Song Alive\" in October 1980. Again, the album received airplay in Northeast Ohio but failed to catch on nationally. Breathless disbanded in 1981, with Avsec and Valentine joining Donnie Iris' band \"The Cruisers\".", "pid": "20139323@0", "qid": "C_7a44c29c1eab43b3bbfa1af18f480079_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Payton refused to deliberately run out-of-bounds and always delivered some punishment to his tacklers before being forced off the field or forced down.", "paraphrase": "he always gave his tacklers a penalty before he was forced out of the game or forced to fall.", "answer_start": 205, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Payton's motto was \"Never Die Easy\", which is also the title of his posthumously published autobiography. Payton attributed this motto to Bob Hill, his coach at Jackson State. In practice, this meant that Payton refused to deliberately run out-of-bounds and always delivered some punishment to his tacklers before being forced off the field or forced down. One of Payton's signature maneuvers was the \"stutter-step\", a high-stepping, irregularly paced run. He developed this as a way to distract his pursuers during long runs, saying that it startled them into thinking and gave him some advantage over players who were actually faster runners. In his autobiography, he likened the stutter step to a kind of \"option play\": when he was stutter-stepping, defenders would have to commit to a pursuit angle based upon whether they thought he would accelerate after the stutter-step, or cut -- he would read this angle and do the opposite of what the defender had committed to. He re-invented the practice of stiff-arming his tacklers, which had gone out of favor among running backs in the 1970s. At times, he used his high school experience as a long jumper to leap over his opponents, landing on his head in the end zone to gain a touchdown in a game against the Buffalo Bills. His running gait was somewhat unusual, as his knees were minimally bent, and the motion was largely powered from the hip. This may have given his knees, a football player's most vulnerable joints, some protection, although he underwent arthroscopic surgery on both knees in 1983. He referred to this procedure as an 11,000-yard checkup. After scoring touchdowns, Payton declined to celebrate; instead, he would often hand the ball to his teammates or the official.", "pid": "C_00dad1a23f5d40a6bee8c557f0b69587_1&C_65d95d125a1f47b2915bde3b9e2b7ba0_1@0", "qid": "C_65d95d125a1f47b2915bde3b9e2b7ba0_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Payton refused to deliberately run out-of-bounds and always delivered some punishment to his tacklers before being forced off the field or forced down.", "paraphrase": "he always gave his tacklers a penalty before he was forced out of the game or forced to fall.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Clement W. Payton Lieutenant Clement Wattson Payton (13 April 1897 \u2013 2 October 1918) was an English World War I flying ace credited with 11 official victories. Payton was born in Walsall, Staffordshire, the second of ten children of The Reverend Joseph Wattson Payton (b. 1861), vicar of Calton, Staffordshire, and his wife Elizabeth Croyden (n\u00e9e Tildesley) (1869\u20131943). His older brother, Corporal Frederick Thomas Croydon Payton, 5th Battalion, Special Brigade, Royal Engineers, was killed in action on 1 July 1916, and is buried in the Carnoy Military Cemetery, Somme, France. Payton joined the Royal Flying Corps as a cadet, and was commissioned as a temporary second lieutenant (on probation) on 17 November 1917. On 4 February 1918 he was granted Royal Aero Club Aviator's Certificate No. 5703 and also confirmed in his rank. Payton was posted to No. 210 Squadron RAF as a Sopwith Camel fighter pilot in France in April 1918. His first success came on 20 May, when he drove down a German Albatros D.V fighter out of control over Menen, Belgium. The next day, with squadron mates Solomon Clifford Joseph and Albert Leslie Jones, he destroyed a German observation balloon at Pont Riquen. On 26 May, another Albatros D.V fell under his guns. The following day, he and Lawrence Coombes, drove down a Pfalz D.III fighter over Bailleul. On 1 June 1918 he and Coombes shared in the destruction of a German two-seater reconnaissance aircraft, and Payton joined Coombes as an ace. On 15 June, Payton drove down an Albatros D.V out of action.", "pid": "31569411@0", "qid": "C_65d95d125a1f47b2915bde3b9e2b7ba0_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "One of Payton's signature maneuvers was the \"stutter-step\", a high-stepping, irregularly paced run.", "paraphrase": "the \"stutter-step\" was a signature Payton maneuver.", "answer_start": 357, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Payton's motto was \"Never Die Easy\", which is also the title of his posthumously published autobiography. Payton attributed this motto to Bob Hill, his coach at Jackson State. In practice, this meant that Payton refused to deliberately run out-of-bounds and always delivered some punishment to his tacklers before being forced off the field or forced down. One of Payton's signature maneuvers was the \"stutter-step\", a high-stepping, irregularly paced run. He developed this as a way to distract his pursuers during long runs, saying that it startled them into thinking and gave him some advantage over players who were actually faster runners. In his autobiography, he likened the stutter step to a kind of \"option play\": when he was stutter-stepping, defenders would have to commit to a pursuit angle based upon whether they thought he would accelerate after the stutter-step, or cut -- he would read this angle and do the opposite of what the defender had committed to. He re-invented the practice of stiff-arming his tacklers, which had gone out of favor among running backs in the 1970s. At times, he used his high school experience as a long jumper to leap over his opponents, landing on his head in the end zone to gain a touchdown in a game against the Buffalo Bills. His running gait was somewhat unusual, as his knees were minimally bent, and the motion was largely powered from the hip. This may have given his knees, a football player's most vulnerable joints, some protection, although he underwent arthroscopic surgery on both knees in 1983. He referred to this procedure as an 11,000-yard checkup. After scoring touchdowns, Payton declined to celebrate; instead, he would often hand the ball to his teammates or the official.", "pid": "C_00dad1a23f5d40a6bee8c557f0b69587_1&C_65d95d125a1f47b2915bde3b9e2b7ba0_1@0", "qid": "C_65d95d125a1f47b2915bde3b9e2b7ba0_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "One of Payton's signature maneuvers was the \"stutter-step\", a high-stepping, irregularly paced run.", "paraphrase": "the \"stutter-step\" was a signature Payton maneuver.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "1994 Alcorn State Braves football team The 1994 Alcorn State Braves were an NCAA Division I-AA football team who represented Alcorn State University. They participated in the Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC). The Braves were led by head coach Cardell Jones and quarterback and Walter Payton Award winner Steve McNair. The Braves finished the regular season with a record of 8\u20132\u20131; tying them for first place in the SWAC with Grambling State and earning a spot in the I-AA playoffs, where they fell in the first round to eventual national champion Youngstown State by a final score of 63\u201320. Grambling, as the conference's top seed, represented the SWAC in the Heritage Bowl. Quarterback Steve McNair seemed to break the record for most records broken in 1994 as well as also winning the Walter Payton Award (Most outstanding I-AA Offensive player) and becoming only the second and most recent I-AA Player to earn a trip to New York City for presentation of the Heisman Trophy, (The only other one being Jerry Rice) Which, in 1994 was awarded to Colorado's Rashaan Salaam.", "pid": "44503279@0", "qid": "C_65d95d125a1f47b2915bde3b9e2b7ba0_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "He developed this as a way to distract his pursuers during long runs, saying that it startled them into thinking and gave him some advantage", "paraphrase": "he said it was a way to distract his pursuers when he was running long, and he said it was a good thing.", "answer_start": 457, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Payton's motto was \"Never Die Easy\", which is also the title of his posthumously published autobiography. Payton attributed this motto to Bob Hill, his coach at Jackson State. In practice, this meant that Payton refused to deliberately run out-of-bounds and always delivered some punishment to his tacklers before being forced off the field or forced down. One of Payton's signature maneuvers was the \"stutter-step\", a high-stepping, irregularly paced run. He developed this as a way to distract his pursuers during long runs, saying that it startled them into thinking and gave him some advantage over players who were actually faster runners. In his autobiography, he likened the stutter step to a kind of \"option play\": when he was stutter-stepping, defenders would have to commit to a pursuit angle based upon whether they thought he would accelerate after the stutter-step, or cut -- he would read this angle and do the opposite of what the defender had committed to. He re-invented the practice of stiff-arming his tacklers, which had gone out of favor among running backs in the 1970s. At times, he used his high school experience as a long jumper to leap over his opponents, landing on his head in the end zone to gain a touchdown in a game against the Buffalo Bills. His running gait was somewhat unusual, as his knees were minimally bent, and the motion was largely powered from the hip. This may have given his knees, a football player's most vulnerable joints, some protection, although he underwent arthroscopic surgery on both knees in 1983. He referred to this procedure as an 11,000-yard checkup. After scoring touchdowns, Payton declined to celebrate; instead, he would often hand the ball to his teammates or the official.", "pid": "C_00dad1a23f5d40a6bee8c557f0b69587_1&C_65d95d125a1f47b2915bde3b9e2b7ba0_1@0", "qid": "C_65d95d125a1f47b2915bde3b9e2b7ba0_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "He developed this as a way to distract his pursuers during long runs, saying that it startled them into thinking and gave him some advantage", "paraphrase": "he said it was a way to distract his pursuers when he was running long, and he said it was a good thing.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Argus Brewery Argus Brewery, Inc., is a brewing company located on the south side of Chicago, at the edge of the Roseland community and historic Pullman District and brews the Argus brand of beers. Founded in 2009, Argus produces Pegasus IPA, Bloodshot Red ESB, and Argus Lager along with some limited release seasonal offerings. Argus also brews the Golden Prairie brands that were first brewed in 1991 by Ted Furman, establishing Golden Prairie as one of Chicago\u2019s first craft breweries. Golden Prairie beers include Golden Prairie Alt, Honey Ginger, Maple Stout, Doppel Alt, and Jolly Old Ale. Father and son homebrewers, Robert and Patrick Jensen, founded Argus Brewery after producing house brand beers for two local area restaurants, Ballydoyle Irish Pub & Restaurant and Country House. The brewery is housed in a century-old building that originally served as the Schlitz Brewery stable. Schlitz constructed its largest facility across the tracks from the Pullman Company to provide beer to the 10,000 area workers who were forced to live in a dry community. Argus Brewery started with four employees and now has grown to 20. The company produces traditionally crafted beers. Argus\u2019 original beers, Argus Lager and Pegasus IPA, as well as the seasonal offerings and Golden Prairie brands, can be found in local taverns and stores, both on draft and in bottles. In late 2012 the brewery teamed up with Jarrett Payton, son of the late NFL Hall of Famer Walter Payton, to create the Jarrett Payton All-American Wheat Ale. This craft beer was developed by Payton and the Jensen family and was a limited release. They have brewed beers honoring other notable Chicagoans, namely Paschke Pilsner for beloved local artist Ed Paschke, and the Tuskegee Airmen Pursuit, paying homage to Jack Lyle, one of the legendary Tuskegee Airmen.", "pid": "38781436@0", "qid": "C_65d95d125a1f47b2915bde3b9e2b7ba0_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "He re-invented the practice of stiff-arming his tacklers, which had gone out of favor among running backs in the 1970s.", "paraphrase": "in the 1970s, running backs were no longer using the practice of stiff-arming their tacklers.", "answer_start": 973, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Payton's motto was \"Never Die Easy\", which is also the title of his posthumously published autobiography. Payton attributed this motto to Bob Hill, his coach at Jackson State. In practice, this meant that Payton refused to deliberately run out-of-bounds and always delivered some punishment to his tacklers before being forced off the field or forced down. One of Payton's signature maneuvers was the \"stutter-step\", a high-stepping, irregularly paced run. He developed this as a way to distract his pursuers during long runs, saying that it startled them into thinking and gave him some advantage over players who were actually faster runners. In his autobiography, he likened the stutter step to a kind of \"option play\": when he was stutter-stepping, defenders would have to commit to a pursuit angle based upon whether they thought he would accelerate after the stutter-step, or cut -- he would read this angle and do the opposite of what the defender had committed to. He re-invented the practice of stiff-arming his tacklers, which had gone out of favor among running backs in the 1970s. At times, he used his high school experience as a long jumper to leap over his opponents, landing on his head in the end zone to gain a touchdown in a game against the Buffalo Bills. His running gait was somewhat unusual, as his knees were minimally bent, and the motion was largely powered from the hip. This may have given his knees, a football player's most vulnerable joints, some protection, although he underwent arthroscopic surgery on both knees in 1983. He referred to this procedure as an 11,000-yard checkup. After scoring touchdowns, Payton declined to celebrate; instead, he would often hand the ball to his teammates or the official.", "pid": "C_00dad1a23f5d40a6bee8c557f0b69587_1&C_65d95d125a1f47b2915bde3b9e2b7ba0_1@0", "qid": "C_65d95d125a1f47b2915bde3b9e2b7ba0_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "He re-invented the practice of stiff-arming his tacklers, which had gone out of favor among running backs in the 1970s.", "paraphrase": "in the 1970s, running backs were no longer using the practice of stiff-arming their tacklers.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "A Year Down Yonder A Year Down Yonder is a novel by Richard Peck published in 2000 and won the Newbery Medal in 2001. It is a sequel to \"A Long Way from Chicago\", which itself received a Newbery Honor. The year is 1937, and the Great Depression has hit the Dowdel family hard. 15-year-old Mary Alice is sent downstate to live with Grandma Dowdel while her mother and father remain in Chicago. Her brother, Joey Dowdel, joins the army while Mary Alice is less than thrilled with the arrangement. Grandma's Hickory farming community could not be more different from Chicago if it tried, and the grandmother Mary Alice remembers from childhood is a no-nonsense country gal. Having no choice in the matter, Mary Alice arrives by train in September with her beloved cat Bootsie and prized Philco radio. Day one in the new high school finds Mary Alice getting on the wrong side of the local bully, Mildred Burdick. Mildred brazenly follows Mary Alice home, demanding a dollar---but Grandma Dowdel turns the tables on the tyrant, slyly untying Mildred's horse. Faced with a barefoot 5-mile-hike home, Mildred loses interest in making trouble for Mary Alice. October brings plenty of other trouble, however, when another teen hooligan - August Fluke Jr. - gets in the habit of knocking down privies for pre-Halloween amusement. With the help of a strategically strung wire and a pan of glue, Grandma Dowdel trips up Augie's trickery, with a hot coat of glue that sticks \"till kingdom come.\" Luckily, Grandma's treats prove far sweeter than her tricks: at the party, Mrs. Dowdel dishes up home-baked pies made with borrowed pecans and pumpkins.", "pid": "2827217@0", "qid": "C_65d95d125a1f47b2915bde3b9e2b7ba0_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "The single topped the charts in Finland and Hungary, and reached the charts in six additional countries. \"Nemo\" remains the band's most successful single release to date.", "paraphrase": "the Finnish and Hungarian charts have reached the top of the charts in Finland and Hungary.", "answer_start": 86, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "A new album, Once, was released on June 7, 2004, along with its first single, \"Nemo\". The single topped the charts in Finland and Hungary, and reached the charts in six additional countries. \"Nemo\" remains the band's most successful single release to date. Once utilizes a full orchestra in nine of the eleven songs on the album. Unlike Century Child, Nightwish decided to look for an orchestra outside of Finland this time, choosing the London Philharmonic Orchestra. It is also their second album to feature a full-length song in Finnish, \"Kuolema tekee taiteilijan\" (English: \"Death Makes an Artist\"). Once has sold triple platinum in Finland, platinum in Germany, and Gold in 6 other countries, it also reached No. 1 in the Greek, Norwegian and German album charts, and charted the Top 10 in France, Hungary and Sweden. The following singles were: \"Wish I Had an Angel\" (featured on the soundtrack of the film Alone in the Dark), \"Kuolema Tekee Taiteilijan\" (released only in Finland and Japan) and \"The Siren\". Besides the commercial success, Once was also well received by critics, with many positive reviewers drawing comparisons with Oceanborn. The success of the album allowed them to perform the Once World Tour, taking them to play in many countries the band had never visited before. Nightwish performed at the opening ceremony of the 2005 World Championships in Athletics, held in Helsinki, highlighting the acclaim the band had gained. A \"best of\" album, Highest Hopes, was released in September 2005. The compilation also featured a live cover \"High Hopes\" (from the Pink Floyd album The Division Bell) (sample).", "pid": "C_e2b4c0426e054a0c97aac99890a65bd7_1&C_fe07c8b0172342449985cccdaa2241d9_1@0", "qid": "C_e2b4c0426e054a0c97aac99890a65bd7_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "The single topped the charts in Finland and Hungary, and reached the charts in six additional countries. \"Nemo\" remains the band's most successful single release to date.", "paraphrase": "the Finnish and Hungarian charts have reached the top of the charts in Finland and Hungary.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The online magazine praised Jansen's vocals and how they challenged her voice compared to her previous work with ReVamp; she uses \"the soft and sweet side, the lows, the hushed serenade, as well as an even harsher side\". Solomon Encina called the album the band's most accomplished effort in Metal Injection, although he found \"\u00c9lan\", \"Alpenglow\" and \"Endless Forms Most Beautiful\" repetitive and stale. Craig Hartranft, founder of Dangerdog Music Reviews, called \"Endless Forms Most Beautiful\" \"pretty darn terrific\". He described it as \"the Nightwish you know and love: breathtaking arrangements paired with massive orchestration and beautiful vocals\". MusicReviewRadar wrote: \"[I]n \"Endless Forms Most Beautiful\" [Nightwish] evolved to their own personal and original style\" leaving him \"craving for their next album\". According to the review team at \"Ultimate Guitar\", the album needs several hearings to be fully understood but is \"probably the most complete, well-written album in Nightwish's catalog\". They considered \"The Greatest Show on Earth\" a pretentious title, but \"closer to the truth than Nightwish has ever been before\". All information except the lead vocal track specification from the album booklet. Nightwish Additional personnel Metro Voices Children's Choir - Young Musicians London Production   Orchestre de Grandeur", "pid": "44705100@12", "qid": "C_e2b4c0426e054a0c97aac99890a65bd7_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "June 7, 2004,", "paraphrase": "on June 7, 2004, the date of the", "answer_start": 35, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "A new album, Once, was released on June 7, 2004, along with its first single, \"Nemo\". The single topped the charts in Finland and Hungary, and reached the charts in six additional countries. \"Nemo\" remains the band's most successful single release to date. Once utilizes a full orchestra in nine of the eleven songs on the album. Unlike Century Child, Nightwish decided to look for an orchestra outside of Finland this time, choosing the London Philharmonic Orchestra. It is also their second album to feature a full-length song in Finnish, \"Kuolema tekee taiteilijan\" (English: \"Death Makes an Artist\"). Once has sold triple platinum in Finland, platinum in Germany, and Gold in 6 other countries, it also reached No. 1 in the Greek, Norwegian and German album charts, and charted the Top 10 in France, Hungary and Sweden. The following singles were: \"Wish I Had an Angel\" (featured on the soundtrack of the film Alone in the Dark), \"Kuolema Tekee Taiteilijan\" (released only in Finland and Japan) and \"The Siren\". Besides the commercial success, Once was also well received by critics, with many positive reviewers drawing comparisons with Oceanborn. The success of the album allowed them to perform the Once World Tour, taking them to play in many countries the band had never visited before. Nightwish performed at the opening ceremony of the 2005 World Championships in Athletics, held in Helsinki, highlighting the acclaim the band had gained. A \"best of\" album, Highest Hopes, was released in September 2005. The compilation also featured a live cover \"High Hopes\" (from the Pink Floyd album The Division Bell) (sample).", "pid": "C_e2b4c0426e054a0c97aac99890a65bd7_1&C_fe07c8b0172342449985cccdaa2241d9_1@0", "qid": "C_e2b4c0426e054a0c97aac99890a65bd7_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "June 7, 2004,", "paraphrase": "on June 7, 2004, the date of the", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Roope Latvala (founding member of Stone, one of the bands which started the heavy metal movement in Finland) assumed the position of rhythm guitarist, Marco Hietala (from Tarot) became the bassist and Tonmi Lillman was chosen as the new drummer. This line-up recorded \"To Hell and Back\" and subsequently toured with Nightwish. By that time, Sinergy was starting to receive world recognition. This tour was included on Nightwish's DVD release of \"From Wishes to Eternity\", during which band members played a practical joke in which a selection of support musicians made their way on stage pretending to be Nightwish. Marco Hietala filled the role of Nightwish\u2019s bassist Sami, who he was to replace on their next album. Soon after the recording of the third album Lillman left the band. He was soon replaced by Barathrum drummer Janne Parviainen. Bassist Marco left the band shortly after, presumably due to his Nightwish commitments. The position was eventually given to Lauri Porra from the metal band Warmen. A fourth Sinergy album, \"Sins of the Past\", began production in 2004, but due to Children of Bodom's busy schedule, the album was never completed. In 2007 Roope Latvala performed a song with bassist Lauri Porra and drummer Janne Parviainen for the album \"Guitar Heroes\" featuring some of Finland's leading guitarists. Latvala stated that he had originally written the song for \"Sins of the Past\". According to Laiho, Sinergy has disbanded and is no longer an active music project.", "pid": "609582@1", "qid": "C_e2b4c0426e054a0c97aac99890a65bd7_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Once utilizes a full orchestra in nine of the eleven songs on the album.", "paraphrase": "he's used the entire orchestra in nine songs.", "answer_start": 257, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "A new album, Once, was released on June 7, 2004, along with its first single, \"Nemo\". The single topped the charts in Finland and Hungary, and reached the charts in six additional countries. \"Nemo\" remains the band's most successful single release to date. Once utilizes a full orchestra in nine of the eleven songs on the album. Unlike Century Child, Nightwish decided to look for an orchestra outside of Finland this time, choosing the London Philharmonic Orchestra. It is also their second album to feature a full-length song in Finnish, \"Kuolema tekee taiteilijan\" (English: \"Death Makes an Artist\"). Once has sold triple platinum in Finland, platinum in Germany, and Gold in 6 other countries, it also reached No. 1 in the Greek, Norwegian and German album charts, and charted the Top 10 in France, Hungary and Sweden. The following singles were: \"Wish I Had an Angel\" (featured on the soundtrack of the film Alone in the Dark), \"Kuolema Tekee Taiteilijan\" (released only in Finland and Japan) and \"The Siren\". Besides the commercial success, Once was also well received by critics, with many positive reviewers drawing comparisons with Oceanborn. The success of the album allowed them to perform the Once World Tour, taking them to play in many countries the band had never visited before. Nightwish performed at the opening ceremony of the 2005 World Championships in Athletics, held in Helsinki, highlighting the acclaim the band had gained. A \"best of\" album, Highest Hopes, was released in September 2005. The compilation also featured a live cover \"High Hopes\" (from the Pink Floyd album The Division Bell) (sample).", "pid": "C_e2b4c0426e054a0c97aac99890a65bd7_1&C_fe07c8b0172342449985cccdaa2241d9_1@0", "qid": "C_e2b4c0426e054a0c97aac99890a65bd7_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Once utilizes a full orchestra in nine of the eleven songs on the album.", "paraphrase": "he's used the entire orchestra in nine songs.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "I am a bit of a country girl at heart and it is so exciting to be joining, especially at a time when the show is so strong. The prospect of being watched by over 10 million viewers every night is intimidating but I can\u2019t wait to get stuck in.\" Series Producer, Steve Frost says, \"We\u2019re very excited to have Patsy on board and looking forward to introducing such a great character to the show. Sadie will be the envy of women and the desire of men.\" Both Sadie and Charity are desperate to be queen of the King family, and superbitch Sadie now has some dirt on Charity that could put her ahead of the game. She discovers her arch-rival\u2019s darkest secrets and is quick to tell Tom\u2019s conservative friends that Charity used to be a prostitute. \" Sadie acquires some interesting information from Nicola,\" says Patsy Kensit, who plays Sadie. \" Nicola wins a cleaning contract with the Kings and as the two women celebrate, Nicola mentions what Charity used to do for a living. \" Sadie is fascinated and pumps Eric Pollard for even more goss on Charity. \" She confronts Charity and asks her if Tom will approve of her history,\" says Patsy. She soon gets a chance to find out as Tom invites Charity to a dinner party for some posh friends. When Charity arrives she finds that Sadie has briefed all the guests on her wild days and the talk keeps returning to her seedy past life. \" Charity goes ballistic,\" says Patsy. \"Tom is furious with her for letting him down and she leaves in disgrace. \" Then, at work the next day, Charity clashes with Sadie and scrawls \u2018I Quit\u2019 in lipstick on the office mirror and throws paperwork around. Tom is angry when he walks into erupting chaos. \"But it doesn\u2019t end as Sadie planned,\" says Patsy.", "pid": "30860792@5", "qid": "C_e2b4c0426e054a0c97aac99890a65bd7_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "their second album to feature a full-length song in Finnish, \"Kuolema tekee taiteilijan\" (English: \"Death Makes an Artist\").", "paraphrase": "the second album, \"Kuolema tekee taiteilijan,\" features a full-length song.", "answer_start": 480, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "A new album, Once, was released on June 7, 2004, along with its first single, \"Nemo\". The single topped the charts in Finland and Hungary, and reached the charts in six additional countries. \"Nemo\" remains the band's most successful single release to date. Once utilizes a full orchestra in nine of the eleven songs on the album. Unlike Century Child, Nightwish decided to look for an orchestra outside of Finland this time, choosing the London Philharmonic Orchestra. It is also their second album to feature a full-length song in Finnish, \"Kuolema tekee taiteilijan\" (English: \"Death Makes an Artist\"). Once has sold triple platinum in Finland, platinum in Germany, and Gold in 6 other countries, it also reached No. 1 in the Greek, Norwegian and German album charts, and charted the Top 10 in France, Hungary and Sweden. The following singles were: \"Wish I Had an Angel\" (featured on the soundtrack of the film Alone in the Dark), \"Kuolema Tekee Taiteilijan\" (released only in Finland and Japan) and \"The Siren\". Besides the commercial success, Once was also well received by critics, with many positive reviewers drawing comparisons with Oceanborn. The success of the album allowed them to perform the Once World Tour, taking them to play in many countries the band had never visited before. Nightwish performed at the opening ceremony of the 2005 World Championships in Athletics, held in Helsinki, highlighting the acclaim the band had gained. A \"best of\" album, Highest Hopes, was released in September 2005. The compilation also featured a live cover \"High Hopes\" (from the Pink Floyd album The Division Bell) (sample).", "pid": "C_e2b4c0426e054a0c97aac99890a65bd7_1&C_fe07c8b0172342449985cccdaa2241d9_1@0", "qid": "C_e2b4c0426e054a0c97aac99890a65bd7_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "their second album to feature a full-length song in Finnish, \"Kuolema tekee taiteilijan\" (English: \"Death Makes an Artist\").", "paraphrase": "the second album, \"Kuolema tekee taiteilijan,\" features a full-length song.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Floor Jansen Floor Jansen (; born 21 February 1981) is a Dutch singer, songwriter, and vocal coach. She is currently the lead vocalist of Finnish symphonic metal band Nightwish. Jansen first became known as a member of symphonic metal band After Forever, standing as their lead vocalist from 1997, when she joined at age 16, to their disbanding in 2009. When After Forever disbanded, she formed ReVamp and has released two albums with them. In 2012 following the departure of their lead vocalist Anette Olzon, Nightwish brought in Jansen as a touring member until the end of their Imaginaerum World Tour. In 2013, they announced Jansen was now their full-time lead vocalist; she subsequently disbanded ReVamp to focus on Nightwish. In 2018, she and Pagan's Mind guitarist J\u00f8rn Viggo Lofstad premiered their hard rock duo Northward. A frequent collaborator of Arjen Anthony Lucassen , she is a member of his progressive metal supergroup Star One, and sang in the Ayreon albums \"\", \"01011001\", and \"The Source\", as well as the live album \"Ayreon Universe \u2013 The Best of Ayreon Live\". She also sang lead vocals in several songs of the MaYan album \"Quarterpast\" and in Avalon's \"Angels of the Apocalypse\". She is the older sister of fellow singer Irene Jansen, who also worked with Ayreon. Jansen was sixteen when she joined Apocalypse (later known as After Forever) in 1997. Three years later the band released its first album, \"Prison of Desire\". Her ability to sing both classical and rock music has made her reasonably popular in the metal scene.", "pid": "924756@0", "qid": "C_e2b4c0426e054a0c97aac99890a65bd7_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "\"). Once has sold triple platinum in Finland, platinum in Germany, and Gold in 6 other countries,", "paraphrase": "\"in Finland, Germany, and six other countries, he sold a triple-platinum.", "answer_start": 601, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "A new album, Once, was released on June 7, 2004, along with its first single, \"Nemo\". The single topped the charts in Finland and Hungary, and reached the charts in six additional countries. \"Nemo\" remains the band's most successful single release to date. Once utilizes a full orchestra in nine of the eleven songs on the album. Unlike Century Child, Nightwish decided to look for an orchestra outside of Finland this time, choosing the London Philharmonic Orchestra. It is also their second album to feature a full-length song in Finnish, \"Kuolema tekee taiteilijan\" (English: \"Death Makes an Artist\"). Once has sold triple platinum in Finland, platinum in Germany, and Gold in 6 other countries, it also reached No. 1 in the Greek, Norwegian and German album charts, and charted the Top 10 in France, Hungary and Sweden. The following singles were: \"Wish I Had an Angel\" (featured on the soundtrack of the film Alone in the Dark), \"Kuolema Tekee Taiteilijan\" (released only in Finland and Japan) and \"The Siren\". Besides the commercial success, Once was also well received by critics, with many positive reviewers drawing comparisons with Oceanborn. The success of the album allowed them to perform the Once World Tour, taking them to play in many countries the band had never visited before. Nightwish performed at the opening ceremony of the 2005 World Championships in Athletics, held in Helsinki, highlighting the acclaim the band had gained. A \"best of\" album, Highest Hopes, was released in September 2005. The compilation also featured a live cover \"High Hopes\" (from the Pink Floyd album The Division Bell) (sample).", "pid": "C_e2b4c0426e054a0c97aac99890a65bd7_1&C_fe07c8b0172342449985cccdaa2241d9_1@0", "qid": "C_e2b4c0426e054a0c97aac99890a65bd7_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "\"). Once has sold triple platinum in Finland, platinum in Germany, and Gold in 6 other countries,", "paraphrase": "\"in Finland, Germany, and six other countries, he sold a triple-platinum.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Oceanborn Europe Tour Oceanborn Europe Tour was a concert tour by Finnish symphonic metal band Nightwish from November 12 to December 12, 1999. The tour is notable for featuring the band's first European concerts. Oceanborn Europe Tour followed a Finnish leg with 33 shows, the Summer of Wilderness. In this tour, Nightwish played beside German heavy metal band Rage, and Nightwish was occasionally supported by Finnish singer Tapio Wilska, singing in the songs \"The Pharaoh Sails to Orion\" and \"Devil and the Deep Dark Ocean\" ; Tuomas Holopainen performed \"Beauty and the Beast\" and \"Astral Romance\" beside Nightwish's frontwoman, Tarja Turunen. During the Summer of Wilderness tour, a typical setlist would consist of: Encore: \"Moondance\" was played live only once. During the Oceanborn Europe tour, a typical setlist would consist of:  \"Swanheart\" premiered live on November 12, 1999. Beginning in early December, \"Stargazers\" would be played following \"Passion and the Opera\", and \"Sacrament of Wilderness\" would be played between \"Walking in the Air\" and \"Know Why the Nightingale Sings\". \"Beauty and the Beast\" was also played, though it was no longer a regular feature of the setlist.", "pid": "24891533@0", "qid": "C_e2b4c0426e054a0c97aac99890a65bd7_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "A \"best of\" album, Highest Hopes, was released in September 2005.", "paraphrase": "in September 2005, the album was released as the \"best of\" album.", "answer_start": 1450, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "A new album, Once, was released on June 7, 2004, along with its first single, \"Nemo\". The single topped the charts in Finland and Hungary, and reached the charts in six additional countries. \"Nemo\" remains the band's most successful single release to date. Once utilizes a full orchestra in nine of the eleven songs on the album. Unlike Century Child, Nightwish decided to look for an orchestra outside of Finland this time, choosing the London Philharmonic Orchestra. It is also their second album to feature a full-length song in Finnish, \"Kuolema tekee taiteilijan\" (English: \"Death Makes an Artist\"). Once has sold triple platinum in Finland, platinum in Germany, and Gold in 6 other countries, it also reached No. 1 in the Greek, Norwegian and German album charts, and charted the Top 10 in France, Hungary and Sweden. The following singles were: \"Wish I Had an Angel\" (featured on the soundtrack of the film Alone in the Dark), \"Kuolema Tekee Taiteilijan\" (released only in Finland and Japan) and \"The Siren\". Besides the commercial success, Once was also well received by critics, with many positive reviewers drawing comparisons with Oceanborn. The success of the album allowed them to perform the Once World Tour, taking them to play in many countries the band had never visited before. Nightwish performed at the opening ceremony of the 2005 World Championships in Athletics, held in Helsinki, highlighting the acclaim the band had gained. A \"best of\" album, Highest Hopes, was released in September 2005. The compilation also featured a live cover \"High Hopes\" (from the Pink Floyd album The Division Bell) (sample).", "pid": "C_e2b4c0426e054a0c97aac99890a65bd7_1&C_fe07c8b0172342449985cccdaa2241d9_1@0", "qid": "C_e2b4c0426e054a0c97aac99890a65bd7_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "A \"best of\" album, Highest Hopes, was released in September 2005.", "paraphrase": "in September 2005, the album was released as the \"best of\" album.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Sami V\u00e4nsk\u00e4 Sami V\u00e4nsk\u00e4 (born 26 September 1976) is the former bassist of Finnish symphonic metal band Nightwish. V\u00e4nsk\u00e4 started playing bass as a private study. He has played in a few bands which have been mostly from the metal genre. V\u00e4nsk\u00e4 started his career in the band Nattvindens Gr\u00e5t, with Tuomas Holopainen. He made 2 albums, \"A Bard's Tale\" (1995), \"Chaos Without Theory\" (1997) and a demo, \"Dar Svanar Flyger\" (1995), with them. V\u00e4nsk\u00e4 joined Nightwish for their second studio album, \"Oceanborn\". He played on the following tour, on \"Wishmaster\" and on the tour afterwards. He also played bass on \"Over the Hills and Far Away\" right before Tuomas Holopainen, band leader, song writer and keyboardist, asked the band's manager, Ewo Rytk\u00f6nen, to tell V\u00e4nsk\u00e4 to leave Nightwish, when he felt that the musical differences between the two men were posing a threat to the band. He was soon replaced by session member Marco Hietala, the bassist and lead vocalist of Tarot and a former member of Sinergy, who also sings male vocals. Marco Hietala became a full-time member sometime during the recording of \"Century Child\". On August 20, 2016, he joined his former bandmates on stage to perform \"Stargazers\" on bass guitar. V\u00e4nsk\u00e4 has played in the blues band Root Remedy after leaving Nightwish. He recorded three albums with them, \"Medication Time With\", \"Root Remedy\" and \"The Crawler\". He quit the band in 2008 and has not started a new project since.", "pid": "1669196@0", "qid": "C_e2b4c0426e054a0c97aac99890a65bd7_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "In the pilot episode, Chuck attempts to rape both Serena and Jenny Humphrey.", "paraphrase": "Chuck and Jenny Humphrey try to rape her in the pilot.", "answer_start": 449, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Chuck grew up on the Upper East Side with his three best friends and fellow elites Nate Archibald, Blair Waldorf, and future-stepsister Serena van der Woodsen. His father is Bart Bass, a self-made billionaire, which is irregular, compared to the Bass' old money friends. Chuck is often described as the \"bad boy of his circle.\" Chuck is a playboy and womanizer who sees women as recreational tools. Chuck frequently skips class and smokes cannabis. In the pilot episode, Chuck attempts to rape both Serena and Jenny Humphrey. When speaking about Serena in the pilot episode, Chuck says, \"Serena looked effin' hot last night. There's something wrong with that level of perfection. It needs to be violated.\" With time, he attenuates his behaviors as a sexual predator and becomes more of a manipulating womanizer, however, his lecherous attitude continues as he makes multiple advances on his step-sister at the time, Serena. In episode seven, \"Victor/Victrola\", Chuck purchases a burlesque club, Victrola. After Nate and Blair break up, Blair visits Chuck at Victrola where she ends up performing on stage. She later loses her virginity to him in the back of his limousine. Though she tries to deny the encounter, Chuck buys a necklace for her and admits that he feels \"butterflies\" in her presence, leading to a clandestine sexual relationship. Despite this, Nate and Blair rekindle their relationship, leading to a jealous Chuck revealing to the anonymous \"Gossip Girl\" that Blair and Chuck had a sexual relationship. This leads Chuck to have a temporary rift with both Blair and Nate. As Bart Bass and Lily van der Woodsen's relationship progresses, they decide to move their families in together.", "pid": "C_a771792fb93a42a3ba655c910d1e3fda_1&C_da9768b2b3b04d05bef9f1e75af672c2_1@0", "qid": "C_a771792fb93a42a3ba655c910d1e3fda_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "In the pilot episode, Chuck attempts to rape both Serena and Jenny Humphrey.", "paraphrase": "Chuck and Jenny Humphrey try to rape her in the pilot.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "(Standard-definition) episodes of all seasons also became available for either streaming or purchase from Amazon Video. In Canada (Region 1), Entertainment One, Ltd. released the DVD of Season 1 on April 24, 2012. On November 13, 2012, Berkshire Axis Media released Season 2 in Canada on DVD and Blu-ray. Effective Season 3, the release of the DVD and Blu-ray in Canada was the same Region 1 discs released in the United States by \"Giant Ape Media\", a subsidiary company of Funimation. In Australia (Region 4), Sony Pictures Home Entertainment released Season 1 on DVD on November 23, 2011; Season 2 on September 19, 2013; and Season 3 on December 5, 2013. In the United States (Region 1), Giant Ape Media (Funimation SC) released the uncut episodes \"not seen on Syfy\" on DVD and Blu-ray with Season 1 on October 23, 2012, followed by Season 2 on November 13, 2012. The DVD and Blu-ray of Season 3 was released by Giant Ape Media in Region 1 (Canada and U.S.) on November 19, 2013. The Season 4 DVD and Blu-ray for Region 1 (Canada and U.S.) was released by Giant Ape Media on June 24, 2014. In the United Kingdom and Ireland (Region 2), Sony Pictures Home Entertainment released Season 1 on DVD on February 25, 2013; Season 2 on September 9, 2013; Season 3 on March 3, 2014; and Season 4 on May 19, 2014. As a promotional lead-in to the show's premiere, \"Lost Girl: The Interactive Motion Comic\", a series of six motion comics, was released on Showcase's official \"Lost Girl\" website. The first chapter streamed on August 20, 2010.", "pid": "28613119@17", "qid": "C_a771792fb93a42a3ba655c910d1e3fda_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "his step-sister at the time, Serena.", "paraphrase": "he was a step-sister of his sister, Serena.", "answer_start": 887, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Chuck grew up on the Upper East Side with his three best friends and fellow elites Nate Archibald, Blair Waldorf, and future-stepsister Serena van der Woodsen. His father is Bart Bass, a self-made billionaire, which is irregular, compared to the Bass' old money friends. Chuck is often described as the \"bad boy of his circle.\" Chuck is a playboy and womanizer who sees women as recreational tools. Chuck frequently skips class and smokes cannabis. In the pilot episode, Chuck attempts to rape both Serena and Jenny Humphrey. When speaking about Serena in the pilot episode, Chuck says, \"Serena looked effin' hot last night. There's something wrong with that level of perfection. It needs to be violated.\" With time, he attenuates his behaviors as a sexual predator and becomes more of a manipulating womanizer, however, his lecherous attitude continues as he makes multiple advances on his step-sister at the time, Serena. In episode seven, \"Victor/Victrola\", Chuck purchases a burlesque club, Victrola. After Nate and Blair break up, Blair visits Chuck at Victrola where she ends up performing on stage. She later loses her virginity to him in the back of his limousine. Though she tries to deny the encounter, Chuck buys a necklace for her and admits that he feels \"butterflies\" in her presence, leading to a clandestine sexual relationship. Despite this, Nate and Blair rekindle their relationship, leading to a jealous Chuck revealing to the anonymous \"Gossip Girl\" that Blair and Chuck had a sexual relationship. This leads Chuck to have a temporary rift with both Blair and Nate. As Bart Bass and Lily van der Woodsen's relationship progresses, they decide to move their families in together.", "pid": "C_a771792fb93a42a3ba655c910d1e3fda_1&C_da9768b2b3b04d05bef9f1e75af672c2_1@0", "qid": "C_a771792fb93a42a3ba655c910d1e3fda_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "his step-sister at the time, Serena.", "paraphrase": "he was a step-sister of his sister, Serena.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "On July 7, 2012, actress Andrea Gabriel, known for her role on \"Lost\", had been cast as a businesswoman from Dubai. \" 7th Heaven\" alum Barry Watson landed a guest-starring role as young entrepreneur Steven Spence, who becomes romantically involved with Serena. British model Alexa Chung appears as herself in a plot involving Blair's new fashion line. Former \"Skins\" star Sofia Black D'Elia was seen filming scenes with Lively for the then-upcoming sixth season. She played the role of Sage Spence, Steven's daughter. Former \"Gossip Girl\" guest stars Tamara Feldman and Yin Chang were reported to return to the show for its final season as Poppy Lifton and Nelly Yuki, respectively. Taylor Momsen and Connor Paolo reprised their roles as Jenny Humphrey and Eric van der Woodsen for the series finale, who had not been seen since their departures in season 4. Kristen Bell, Rachel Bilson, Katie Cassidy, Ella Rae Peck, Willa Holland, Lisa Loeb, Michael Bloomberg and Jessica Szohr had cameo roles in the series finale.", "pid": "35827501@1", "qid": "C_a771792fb93a42a3ba655c910d1e3fda_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "he attenuates his behaviors as a sexual predator and becomes more of a manipulating womanizer,", "paraphrase": "he's become a sexual predator and a manipulator.", "answer_start": 717, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Chuck grew up on the Upper East Side with his three best friends and fellow elites Nate Archibald, Blair Waldorf, and future-stepsister Serena van der Woodsen. His father is Bart Bass, a self-made billionaire, which is irregular, compared to the Bass' old money friends. Chuck is often described as the \"bad boy of his circle.\" Chuck is a playboy and womanizer who sees women as recreational tools. Chuck frequently skips class and smokes cannabis. In the pilot episode, Chuck attempts to rape both Serena and Jenny Humphrey. When speaking about Serena in the pilot episode, Chuck says, \"Serena looked effin' hot last night. There's something wrong with that level of perfection. It needs to be violated.\" With time, he attenuates his behaviors as a sexual predator and becomes more of a manipulating womanizer, however, his lecherous attitude continues as he makes multiple advances on his step-sister at the time, Serena. In episode seven, \"Victor/Victrola\", Chuck purchases a burlesque club, Victrola. After Nate and Blair break up, Blair visits Chuck at Victrola where she ends up performing on stage. She later loses her virginity to him in the back of his limousine. Though she tries to deny the encounter, Chuck buys a necklace for her and admits that he feels \"butterflies\" in her presence, leading to a clandestine sexual relationship. Despite this, Nate and Blair rekindle their relationship, leading to a jealous Chuck revealing to the anonymous \"Gossip Girl\" that Blair and Chuck had a sexual relationship. This leads Chuck to have a temporary rift with both Blair and Nate. As Bart Bass and Lily van der Woodsen's relationship progresses, they decide to move their families in together.", "pid": "C_a771792fb93a42a3ba655c910d1e3fda_1&C_da9768b2b3b04d05bef9f1e75af672c2_1@0", "qid": "C_a771792fb93a42a3ba655c910d1e3fda_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "he attenuates his behaviors as a sexual predator and becomes more of a manipulating womanizer,", "paraphrase": "he's become a sexual predator and a manipulator.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Tv Fanatic\" praised the Thanksgiving episode, calling it \"grim, slower-paced and more somber than any so far this season\". Gossip Girl has been known to make somber and dark storylines for its Thanksgiving episodes and ranked \"Gaslit\" as one of the darkest. Further praise went to Katie Cassidy's character, Juliet Sharp, with Steve Marsi declaring her \"as one of the best villains in Gossip Girl history.\" Judy Berman of the \"Los Angeles Times\" commended the dark nature of the episode and when comparing it to previous Thanksgiving episodes of the show, Berman concluded her comparison stating that \"[Gaslit] may well have been the most twisted. \" Berman praised the reduced interaction between Blair and Chuck as well as Vanessa's decline as a prominent character, citing her walking alone into Lily and Rufus' apartment to celebrate Thanksgiving only to find everyone gone but Dorota and her baby. \"If that is not a metaphor for the character's diminishing place on the show, I don't know what is.\" Berman further questioned Jenny approaching Blair with information regarding their actions against Serena, stating \"Why would Jenny, who's supposed to be done with scheming, go to her enemy with the information instead of enlightening her family and getting Serena out of rehab? Obviously, it will be more fun to watch Blair ruin Juliet than to see Rufus and Lily call the cops on her. But is this a decision any real person, even Jenny Humphrey, would make?...\"", "pid": "29398614@5", "qid": "C_a771792fb93a42a3ba655c910d1e3fda_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "This leads Chuck to have a temporary rift with both Blair and Nate.", "paraphrase": "this will cause Chuck to be temporarily estranged from Blair and Nate.", "answer_start": 1519, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Chuck grew up on the Upper East Side with his three best friends and fellow elites Nate Archibald, Blair Waldorf, and future-stepsister Serena van der Woodsen. His father is Bart Bass, a self-made billionaire, which is irregular, compared to the Bass' old money friends. Chuck is often described as the \"bad boy of his circle.\" Chuck is a playboy and womanizer who sees women as recreational tools. Chuck frequently skips class and smokes cannabis. In the pilot episode, Chuck attempts to rape both Serena and Jenny Humphrey. When speaking about Serena in the pilot episode, Chuck says, \"Serena looked effin' hot last night. There's something wrong with that level of perfection. It needs to be violated.\" With time, he attenuates his behaviors as a sexual predator and becomes more of a manipulating womanizer, however, his lecherous attitude continues as he makes multiple advances on his step-sister at the time, Serena. In episode seven, \"Victor/Victrola\", Chuck purchases a burlesque club, Victrola. After Nate and Blair break up, Blair visits Chuck at Victrola where she ends up performing on stage. She later loses her virginity to him in the back of his limousine. Though she tries to deny the encounter, Chuck buys a necklace for her and admits that he feels \"butterflies\" in her presence, leading to a clandestine sexual relationship. Despite this, Nate and Blair rekindle their relationship, leading to a jealous Chuck revealing to the anonymous \"Gossip Girl\" that Blair and Chuck had a sexual relationship. This leads Chuck to have a temporary rift with both Blair and Nate. As Bart Bass and Lily van der Woodsen's relationship progresses, they decide to move their families in together.", "pid": "C_a771792fb93a42a3ba655c910d1e3fda_1&C_da9768b2b3b04d05bef9f1e75af672c2_1@0", "qid": "C_a771792fb93a42a3ba655c910d1e3fda_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "This leads Chuck to have a temporary rift with both Blair and Nate.", "paraphrase": "this will cause Chuck to be temporarily estranged from Blair and Nate.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "After being forced out of Vasa's home, Gus died surrounded by his family in December 2012. Ula Levi was the girl Maxwell Avia (Robbie Magasiva) had brought up believing she was his daughter. She arrived in July 2010 when she ran away from her mother - Vasa (Teuila Blakely) and her abusive husband. Ula decided to stay in Ferndale and started to bully Jasmine Cooper (Pearl McGlashan). Ula developed a crush on Phoenix Raynor (Geordie Holibar) but it was unrequited. In 2011 Phoenix mistook a love letter to be from Ula and they dated but later he dumped her for Jasmine. Ula fell for older man - Holden Smith (Rudi Vodanovich) but when he proved dangerous, Ula narrowly escaped getting raped. She began to date Tom Stanton (Henry Beasley) and shockingly fell pregnant with his child. Evan Cooper (Tyler Read) pretended to be the father and the two briefly dated before the truth was revealed. Ula's baby was adopted out and she dated her foster brother Jared Afeaki (Beulah Koale) for several months. Upon her son Adam re-entering her life, Ula attempted to reclaim him but adjusted to occasional visits. She began training to become a paramedic and fell in love with Garrett Whitley (Spencer Falls). However Garrett's womanizing ways proved too much and Ula found love with her long time crush Dallas Adams (Cameron Jones) and left to travel the world with him. In September 2015, Maxwell passed on Ula's congratulations at Vinnie's (Pua Magasiva) wedding. Vasa Levi first appeared in several guest stints in 2010 and 2011 before becoming a regular character in August 2011.", "pid": "34661209@9", "qid": "C_a771792fb93a42a3ba655c910d1e3fda_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "At Bart and Lily's wedding at the end of Season 1, Chuck apologizes and confesses to Nate that he was in love with Blair.", "paraphrase": "in the end of Season 1, Chuck apologizes to Lily and confesses to Nate that he loved her.", "answer_start": 805, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Chuck and Eric van der Woodsen, Lily's son and Serena's younger brother, become especially close. When Serena begins receiving mysterious packages (pornography in the mail, alcohol delivered to her at school), she automatically blames Chuck. Given the creepy remarks Chuck has made about \"bathing together\" and \"turning that onepiece into a no-piece.\" Serena is not to blame. Bart subsequently forces Chuck to move out of the family home. Serena discovers that the culprit was actually Georgina Sparks, a past classmate of both Serena and Chuck. It is later revealed that Chuck lost his virginity to Georgina in the sixth grade. Chuck and Blair join together to prevent Georgina from further harming and embarrassing Serena. This process rekindles their bond, and they succeed in getting rid of Georgina. At Bart and Lily's wedding at the end of Season 1, Chuck apologizes and confesses to Nate that he was in love with Blair. During the wedding reception, Chuck gives a speech about forgiveness that is implied to be directed towards Blair. She accepts his apology and the two kiss. However, as they are about to embark on a trip to Tuscany together, Chuck gets cold feet. Blair leaves for Tuscany without him, as Chuck has decided to seduce Amelia, tossing the roses for Blair in the trash can.", "pid": "C_a771792fb93a42a3ba655c910d1e3fda_1&C_da9768b2b3b04d05bef9f1e75af672c2_1@1", "qid": "C_a771792fb93a42a3ba655c910d1e3fda_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "At Bart and Lily's wedding at the end of Season 1, Chuck apologizes and confesses to Nate that he was in love with Blair.", "paraphrase": "in the end of Season 1, Chuck apologizes to Lily and confesses to Nate that he loved her.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "At the gallery, CeCe decides to take matters into her own hands and attempts to bribe Rufus by offering to purchase every painting in the gallery in return for convincing Dan to revoke escorting Serena. Rufus declines the bribe, stating that Dan can't be bought. CeCe callously tells him that Serena can be bribed just like Lily, and reveals that she forced Lily to choose between Rufus and her inheritance. At the Van der Woodsen suite, CeCe expresses her disappointment over Serena's presentation statement and forces Lily to change it while Serena calls for Jenny, revealing that Dan will be her escort while Jenny takes matters into her own hands and goes to Cotillion. Hoping to convince Serena of her grandmother's manipulative nature, Dan reveals to her all of CeCe's actions since her arrival but fails to persuade her. As Cotillion proceeds, Serena discovers the change in her presentation statement and is angered to discover her mother's involvement in it. Carter messes with her statement and extensively humiliates her mother, her grandmother, and the announcer. While dancing, Chuck tells Nate that Carter just flirted with Blair and Nate accidentally starts a brawl that results in him and Carter being escorted out by security. The brawl damages Blair's dress, and she persuades Jenny to fix the dress in return for forgiveness causing Jenny to miss her mother's art exhibition. Serena later discovers from Carter that CeCe has been manipulating her all along while Lily calls Dan to tell him to fight for Serena. As Chuck offers to dance with Blair, she assumes that Chuck has been planning to ruin her and leaves him. Serena soon confronts her grandmother, ambiguously telling her granddaughter that her illness might be true but the two are surprised to see Dan, waiting for Serena and beginning their first dance. In pursuit of Blair, Chuck finds her kissing Nate on the hotel stairway, breaking his heart.", "pid": "27390523@2", "qid": "C_a771792fb93a42a3ba655c910d1e3fda_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "She accepts his apology and the two kiss.", "paraphrase": "she's kissing him again and apologising.", "answer_start": 1042, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Chuck and Eric van der Woodsen, Lily's son and Serena's younger brother, become especially close. When Serena begins receiving mysterious packages (pornography in the mail, alcohol delivered to her at school), she automatically blames Chuck. Given the creepy remarks Chuck has made about \"bathing together\" and \"turning that onepiece into a no-piece.\" Serena is not to blame. Bart subsequently forces Chuck to move out of the family home. Serena discovers that the culprit was actually Georgina Sparks, a past classmate of both Serena and Chuck. It is later revealed that Chuck lost his virginity to Georgina in the sixth grade. Chuck and Blair join together to prevent Georgina from further harming and embarrassing Serena. This process rekindles their bond, and they succeed in getting rid of Georgina. At Bart and Lily's wedding at the end of Season 1, Chuck apologizes and confesses to Nate that he was in love with Blair. During the wedding reception, Chuck gives a speech about forgiveness that is implied to be directed towards Blair. She accepts his apology and the two kiss. However, as they are about to embark on a trip to Tuscany together, Chuck gets cold feet. Blair leaves for Tuscany without him, as Chuck has decided to seduce Amelia, tossing the roses for Blair in the trash can.", "pid": "C_a771792fb93a42a3ba655c910d1e3fda_1&C_da9768b2b3b04d05bef9f1e75af672c2_1@1", "qid": "C_a771792fb93a42a3ba655c910d1e3fda_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "She accepts his apology and the two kiss.", "paraphrase": "she's kissing him again and apologising.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "An Oscar de la Renta-designed gown had previously been used for the season's second episode, \"Double Identity\" that Meester had worn for the Paris story arc. For the scene involving a phone conversation between Dan and Vanessa, Jessica Szohr was dressed in a Matthew Williamson dress covered by a Christian Cota winter coat. During the opening montage, Leighton Meester wore a Dior printed dress paired with Badgley Mischka shoes. \"Petty in Pink\" was watched by 1.55 million live viewers and a 0.8 rating in the Adults 18-49 demo. \"New York Magazine\" praised the episode, placing emphasis on the shaky friendships throughout the episode, listing down Anne Archibald's cold-shouldering Lily for when the Captain was down and out, Dan effectively ending his friendship with Vanessa and Nate's relationship with Raina unaware of the impact that it has caused Chuck. Further praise went to Leighton Meester's performance of Blair as she brought down Serena's egotistic tendencies and intellectual shortcomings. Steve Marsi of \"Tv Fanatic\" commended the episode performance, stating that it \"had all the makings of a solid episode and it delivered.\", giving praise to Dan Humphrey's story arc and the realization of his feelings for Blair, his deteriorating friendship with Vanessa and her continued status as an outsider, Blair's growing relationship with Dan and her romance with Prince Louis. Further praise went to Ed Westwick, whose performance as Chuck Bass was compared to a Howard Hughes routine but one that \"continues to sell [it] so well\". The character of Charlie was warmly welcomed, stating that she \"good-naturedly mocked the show and its often convoluted plot lines.\"", "pid": "31637560@4", "qid": "C_a771792fb93a42a3ba655c910d1e3fda_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "However, as they are about to embark on a trip to Tuscany together, Chuck gets cold feet.", "paraphrase": "Chuck, however, is cold feet on this trip to Tuscany.", "answer_start": 1084, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Chuck and Eric van der Woodsen, Lily's son and Serena's younger brother, become especially close. When Serena begins receiving mysterious packages (pornography in the mail, alcohol delivered to her at school), she automatically blames Chuck. Given the creepy remarks Chuck has made about \"bathing together\" and \"turning that onepiece into a no-piece.\" Serena is not to blame. Bart subsequently forces Chuck to move out of the family home. Serena discovers that the culprit was actually Georgina Sparks, a past classmate of both Serena and Chuck. It is later revealed that Chuck lost his virginity to Georgina in the sixth grade. Chuck and Blair join together to prevent Georgina from further harming and embarrassing Serena. This process rekindles their bond, and they succeed in getting rid of Georgina. At Bart and Lily's wedding at the end of Season 1, Chuck apologizes and confesses to Nate that he was in love with Blair. During the wedding reception, Chuck gives a speech about forgiveness that is implied to be directed towards Blair. She accepts his apology and the two kiss. However, as they are about to embark on a trip to Tuscany together, Chuck gets cold feet. Blair leaves for Tuscany without him, as Chuck has decided to seduce Amelia, tossing the roses for Blair in the trash can.", "pid": "C_a771792fb93a42a3ba655c910d1e3fda_1&C_da9768b2b3b04d05bef9f1e75af672c2_1@1", "qid": "C_a771792fb93a42a3ba655c910d1e3fda_1_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "However, as they are about to embark on a trip to Tuscany together, Chuck gets cold feet.", "paraphrase": "Chuck, however, is cold feet on this trip to Tuscany.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "An Oscar de la Renta-designed gown had previously been used for the season's second episode, \"Double Identity\" that Meester had worn for the Paris story arc. For the scene involving a phone conversation between Dan and Vanessa, Jessica Szohr was dressed in a Matthew Williamson dress covered by a Christian Cota winter coat. During the opening montage, Leighton Meester wore a Dior printed dress paired with Badgley Mischka shoes. \"Petty in Pink\" was watched by 1.55 million live viewers and a 0.8 rating in the Adults 18-49 demo. \"New York Magazine\" praised the episode, placing emphasis on the shaky friendships throughout the episode, listing down Anne Archibald's cold-shouldering Lily for when the Captain was down and out, Dan effectively ending his friendship with Vanessa and Nate's relationship with Raina unaware of the impact that it has caused Chuck. Further praise went to Leighton Meester's performance of Blair as she brought down Serena's egotistic tendencies and intellectual shortcomings. Steve Marsi of \"Tv Fanatic\" commended the episode performance, stating that it \"had all the makings of a solid episode and it delivered.\", giving praise to Dan Humphrey's story arc and the realization of his feelings for Blair, his deteriorating friendship with Vanessa and her continued status as an outsider, Blair's growing relationship with Dan and her romance with Prince Louis. Further praise went to Ed Westwick, whose performance as Chuck Bass was compared to a Howard Hughes routine but one that \"continues to sell [it] so well\". The character of Charlie was warmly welcomed, stating that she \"good-naturedly mocked the show and its often convoluted plot lines.\"", "pid": "31637560@4", "qid": "C_a771792fb93a42a3ba655c910d1e3fda_1_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "Blair leaves for Tuscany without him, as Chuck has decided to seduce Amelia, tossing the roses for Blair in the trash can.", "paraphrase": "Chuck decides to seduce Amelia, and he throws the roses into the garbage.", "answer_start": 1174, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Chuck and Eric van der Woodsen, Lily's son and Serena's younger brother, become especially close. When Serena begins receiving mysterious packages (pornography in the mail, alcohol delivered to her at school), she automatically blames Chuck. Given the creepy remarks Chuck has made about \"bathing together\" and \"turning that onepiece into a no-piece.\" Serena is not to blame. Bart subsequently forces Chuck to move out of the family home. Serena discovers that the culprit was actually Georgina Sparks, a past classmate of both Serena and Chuck. It is later revealed that Chuck lost his virginity to Georgina in the sixth grade. Chuck and Blair join together to prevent Georgina from further harming and embarrassing Serena. This process rekindles their bond, and they succeed in getting rid of Georgina. At Bart and Lily's wedding at the end of Season 1, Chuck apologizes and confesses to Nate that he was in love with Blair. During the wedding reception, Chuck gives a speech about forgiveness that is implied to be directed towards Blair. She accepts his apology and the two kiss. However, as they are about to embark on a trip to Tuscany together, Chuck gets cold feet. Blair leaves for Tuscany without him, as Chuck has decided to seduce Amelia, tossing the roses for Blair in the trash can.", "pid": "C_a771792fb93a42a3ba655c910d1e3fda_1&C_da9768b2b3b04d05bef9f1e75af672c2_1@1", "qid": "C_a771792fb93a42a3ba655c910d1e3fda_1_q#9"}
{"answer_text": "Blair leaves for Tuscany without him, as Chuck has decided to seduce Amelia, tossing the roses for Blair in the trash can.", "paraphrase": "Chuck decides to seduce Amelia, and he throws the roses into the garbage.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": ", Sally makes friends with her fellow prisoners and accepts a novel from Jim when he visits. Eventually she is released on bail. Despite working at the factory and feeling responsible for his mother's imprisonment, Jim allows his depression to be softened by Anika and finds himself believing that life is worth living. Jim invites Anika and her son to move to New Orleans with him, but after Jim gets cold feet and makes a questionable decision, the move seems to be off the table. Jim finally decides to leave town for New Orleans by himself, leaving a note for his parents promising not to take their love for granted again and revealing Evil as the drug dealer. Anika shows up at the bus station to say goodbye. Jim departs on the bus, but as Anika drives home with her son, Jim is seen running after them, luggage in hand. He asks \"for a ride\" and the movie ends with Jim, out-of-breath, finally getting a bottle of water from Ben in the back seat. The film was originally a part of a deal with Universal Studios and had a proposed budget of $3 million. However, the deal with Universal was unexpectedly cancelled and \"Lonesome Jim\" then ended up being shot and produced on a meager budget of $500,000 with the original filming schedule being reduced from 30 down to 17 days. As a cost-saving measure, screenplay writer James C. Strouse, a native of Goshen, Indiana, employed two of his nieces as actors in the film, another family member as location manager, as well he used his parents' home and factory as a location for Jim's parents' home and factory. More money was saved by recording the entire film onto a mini-DV digital video camera rather than a film camera.", "pid": "5668860@2", "qid": "C_a771792fb93a42a3ba655c910d1e3fda_1_q#9"}
{"answer_text": "In the UK, Photoplay Productions restored the Museum of Modern Art's 35mm print that was the source of Shepard's 16 mm print,", "paraphrase": "the museum's 35mm prints were restored by Shepard's 16mm prints.", "answer_start": 780, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The Birth of a Nation, even more than other films in the public domain, has been poorly represented in later releases. The problem, in part, is that Griffith and others have reworked the film, leaving no definitive version. According to the silent film website Brenton Film, \"there are a multitude of poor quality DVDs with different edits, scores, running speeds and usually in definitely unoriginal black and white\". There are exceptions. Among them is film preservationist David Shepard's 1992 transfer of a 16mm print for VHS and laserdisc release via Image Entertainment. A short documentary, The Making of The Birth of a Nation, newly produced and narrated by Shepard, was also included. Both were released on DVD by Image in 1998 and the UK's Eureka Entertainment in 2000. In the UK, Photoplay Productions restored the Museum of Modern Art's 35mm print that was the source of Shepard's 16 mm print, though they also augmented it with extra material from the British Film Institute. It was also given a full orchestral recording of the original Breil score. Though broadcast on Channel 4 television and theatrically screened many times, Photoplay's 1993 version was never released on home video. Shepard's transfer and documentary were reissued in the US by Kino Video in 2002, this time in a 2-DVD set with added extras on the second disc. These included several Civil War shorts also directed by D.W. Griffith. In 2011, Kino prepared a HD transfer of a 35 mm negative from the Paul Killiam Collection. They added some material from the Library of Congress and gave it a new compilation score. This version was released on Blu-ray by Kino in the US, Eureka in the UK (as part of their \"Masters of Cinema\" collection) and Divisa Home Video in Spain.", "pid": "C_f586dea2a2ab492b80e50687af4311f3_0&C_9e7a60012bba4f6e8ca2a94ebc281094_0&C_d2b1c87ef0124799be055e81bb4946e2_0&C_09e1bc4935cd4231a82aa3d0bfd555a2_0@0", "qid": "C_09e1bc4935cd4231a82aa3d0bfd555a2_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "In the UK, Photoplay Productions restored the Museum of Modern Art's 35mm print that was the source of Shepard's 16 mm print,", "paraphrase": "the museum's 35mm prints were restored by Shepard's 16mm prints.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The graduates went on to become extremely influential: fifteen became Admirals and two (Neil Armstrong and Jim Lovell) became astronauts. In 1946, Richard C. \"Jake\" Jacobi, one of the many aviation cadets who transferred to the program, became the first aviation midshipman to complete flight training. Aviation Midshipman Joe Louis Akagi became the first Japanese-American Naval Aviator. He served in the Korean War with squadron VF-194 (\"Red Lightning\"). He received the Distinguished Flying Cross on June 1954. for his valorous actions on July 26, 1953, in which he bombed a railroad tunnel, severed three railroad bridges, cut rail lines in two places, and knocked out two anti-aircraft positions. In October 1948, Aviation Midshipman Jesse L. Brown was commissioned as an ensign and became the first African-American Naval Aviator. He served during the Korean War with VF-32 (\"Fighting Swordsmen\") flying the F4U Corsair, dying in combat on December 4, 1950. He was posthumously awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross. The frigate was named in his honor. In May 1949, Norman Gerhart became the last aviation midshipman to complete the regular flight training program under the Holloway Plan. On April 8, 1950, Ensign Thomas Lee Burgess of Patrol Squadron 26 (VP-26, the \"Tridents\"), became the first aviation midshipman to die while on active service. Burgess' PB4Y-2 Privateer, based at NAS Port Lyautey, Morocco, was shot down over the western Baltic Sea in international waters by the Soviet Air Force. The Soviets claimed they thought it was a B-29 bomber, that it had violated Latvian airspace, and that it had fired on planes sent to intercept it. No crewmen were recovered.", "pid": "31834573@14", "qid": "C_09e1bc4935cd4231a82aa3d0bfd555a2_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "In 2015, the year of the film's centenary, Photoplay Productions' Patrick Stanbury, in conjunction with the British Film Institute, carried out the first full restoration.", "paraphrase": "the first full restoration of the film was carried out by Patrick Stanbury, in partnership with the British Film Institute, in 2015.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 2015, the year of the film's centenary, Photoplay Productions' Patrick Stanbury, in conjunction with the British Film Institute, carried out the first full restoration. It mostly used new 4K scans of the LoC's original camera negative, along with other early generation material. It, too, was given the original Breil score and featured the film's original tinting for the first time since its 1915 release. The restoration was released on a 2-Blu-ray set by the BFI, alongside a host of extras, including many other newly restored Civil War-related films from the period.", "pid": "C_f586dea2a2ab492b80e50687af4311f3_0&C_9e7a60012bba4f6e8ca2a94ebc281094_0&C_d2b1c87ef0124799be055e81bb4946e2_0&C_09e1bc4935cd4231a82aa3d0bfd555a2_0@1", "qid": "C_09e1bc4935cd4231a82aa3d0bfd555a2_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "In 2015, the year of the film's centenary, Photoplay Productions' Patrick Stanbury, in conjunction with the British Film Institute, carried out the first full restoration.", "paraphrase": "the first full restoration of the film was carried out by Patrick Stanbury, in partnership with the British Film Institute, in 2015.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "\"Neurospora crassa\" is a multicellular fungus with many off shooting hyphae. Cells can be up to 10 cm long, and are separated by a small septum. Small holes in the septum allow cytoplasm and cytoplasmic contents to flow from cell to cell. Osmotic pressure gradients occur through the length of the cell to drive this cytoplasmic flow. Flows contribute to growth and the formation of cellular subcompartments. Cytoplasmic flows created through osmotic pressure gradients flow longitudinally along the fungal hyphae and crash into the end causing growth. It has been demonstrated that the greater pressure at the hyphal tip corresponds to faster growth rates. Longer hyphae have greater pressure differences along their length allowing for faster cytoplasmic flow rates and larger pressures at the hyphal tip. This is why longer hyphae grow faster than shorter ones. Tip growth increases as cytoplasmic flow rate increases over a 24 hour period until a max rate of 1 micron/second growth rate is observed. Off shoots from the main hyphae are shorter and have slower cytoplasmic flow rates and correspondingly slower growth rates. Cytoplasmic flow in \"Neurospora crassa\" carry microtubules. The presence of microtubules create interesting aspects to the flow. Modelling the fungal cells as a pipe separated at regular points with a septum with a hole in the center should produce very symmetrical flow. Basic fluid mechanics suggest that eddies should form both before and after each septum. However, eddies only form before the septum in \"Neurospora crassa\".", "pid": "656613@8", "qid": "C_09e1bc4935cd4231a82aa3d0bfd555a2_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Shepard's transfer and documentary were reissued in the US by Kino Video in 2002, this time in a 2-DVD set with added extras on the second disc.", "paraphrase": "in 2002, Kino Video released a second DVD with a second disc of Shepard's transfer and documentary.", "answer_start": 1202, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The Birth of a Nation, even more than other films in the public domain, has been poorly represented in later releases. The problem, in part, is that Griffith and others have reworked the film, leaving no definitive version. According to the silent film website Brenton Film, \"there are a multitude of poor quality DVDs with different edits, scores, running speeds and usually in definitely unoriginal black and white\". There are exceptions. Among them is film preservationist David Shepard's 1992 transfer of a 16mm print for VHS and laserdisc release via Image Entertainment. A short documentary, The Making of The Birth of a Nation, newly produced and narrated by Shepard, was also included. Both were released on DVD by Image in 1998 and the UK's Eureka Entertainment in 2000. In the UK, Photoplay Productions restored the Museum of Modern Art's 35mm print that was the source of Shepard's 16 mm print, though they also augmented it with extra material from the British Film Institute. It was also given a full orchestral recording of the original Breil score. Though broadcast on Channel 4 television and theatrically screened many times, Photoplay's 1993 version was never released on home video. Shepard's transfer and documentary were reissued in the US by Kino Video in 2002, this time in a 2-DVD set with added extras on the second disc. These included several Civil War shorts also directed by D.W. Griffith. In 2011, Kino prepared a HD transfer of a 35 mm negative from the Paul Killiam Collection. They added some material from the Library of Congress and gave it a new compilation score. This version was released on Blu-ray by Kino in the US, Eureka in the UK (as part of their \"Masters of Cinema\" collection) and Divisa Home Video in Spain.", "pid": "C_f586dea2a2ab492b80e50687af4311f3_0&C_9e7a60012bba4f6e8ca2a94ebc281094_0&C_d2b1c87ef0124799be055e81bb4946e2_0&C_09e1bc4935cd4231a82aa3d0bfd555a2_0@0", "qid": "C_09e1bc4935cd4231a82aa3d0bfd555a2_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Shepard's transfer and documentary were reissued in the US by Kino Video in 2002, this time in a 2-DVD set with added extras on the second disc.", "paraphrase": "in 2002, Kino Video released a second DVD with a second disc of Shepard's transfer and documentary.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The company threezero is also creating two RoboCop figures and a camo-coloured ED-209. were published weekly starting from the week of theatrical release in the US. They were collected in a trade paperback edition under the title \"RoboCop: The Human Element\" to coincide with the home media releases. \"RoboCop\" was released on DVD and Blu-ray on June 3, 2014 in the United States by 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment. Best Buy had an exclusive Metalpak edition, while the Target edition came with an exclusive digital download of the previously unreleased comic \"Gauntlet\". In the UK, an exclusive Amazon steelbook was made available on June 9. To coincide with the home media releases, Detroit celebrated with \"RoboCop Day\" on June 3, 2014, during which RoboCop was photographed with fans throughout the city, and threw the first pitch at the Detroit Tigers game. \"Robocop\" opened in 3,372 theaters in The United States and grossed $21,681,430, with an average of $6,430 per theater and ranking #3 at the box office. The film ultimately earned $58,607,007 domestically and $184,081,958 internationally for a total of $242,688,965, on a $100 million budget. \"RoboCop\" received mixed reviews. On review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 49% based on 210 reviews and an average rating of 5.65/10. The site's critical consensus reads, \"While it's far better than it could have been, Jos\u00e9 Padilha's \"RoboCop\" remake fails to offer a significant improvement over the original. \"", "pid": "36137173@8", "qid": "C_09e1bc4935cd4231a82aa3d0bfd555a2_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "), personally led the successful effort to capture Adolf Eichmann in Buenos Aires.", "paraphrase": "in Buenos Aires, personally led the successful arrest of Adolf Eichmann.", "answer_start": 77, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In May 1960, Isser Harel, director of Mossad (the Israeli intelligence agency), personally led the successful effort to capture Adolf Eichmann in Buenos Aires. He hoped to track down Mengele as well so he too could be brought to trial in Israel. Under interrogation, Eichmann provided the address of a boarding house that had been used as a safe house for Nazi fugitives. Surveillance of the house did not reveal Mengele or any members of his family, and the neighborhood postman said that although Mengele had recently been receiving letters there under his real name, he had since relocated, leaving no forwarding address. Harel's inquiries at a machine shop where Mengele had been part owner did not turn up any leads either, so he had to give up. In spite of having provided Mengele with legal documents in his real name in 1956, thus enabling him to regularize his residency in Argentina, West Germany offered a reward for his capture. Ongoing newspaper coverage of his wartime activities (accompanied by photographs of the fugitive) led Mengele to relocate again in 1960. Former pilot Hans-Ulrich Rudel put him in touch with the Nazi supporter Wolfgang Gerhard, who helped Mengele get across the border into Brazil. He stayed with Gerhard on his farm near Sao Paulo until more permanent accommodation was found with Hungarian expatriates Geza and Gitta Stammer. Helped by an investment from Mengele, the couple bought a farm in Nova Europa, and Mengele was given the job of manager. In 1962 the three bought a coffee and cattle farm in Serra Negra, with Mengele owning a half interest. Initially, Gerhard told the couple that Mengele's name was \"Peter Hochbichler\", but they discovered his true identity in 1963.", "pid": "C_b4a58b5a57fe49a498759ec3ef1ea45b_0@0", "qid": "C_b4a58b5a57fe49a498759ec3ef1ea45b_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "), personally led the successful effort to capture Adolf Eichmann in Buenos Aires.", "paraphrase": "in Buenos Aires, personally led the successful arrest of Adolf Eichmann.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "\"Jihad\" was one of six songs performed by Slayer during their first US network television appearance on ABC-TV's \"Jimmy Kimmel Live!\" (January 19, 2007), although only the opening minute of the track was broadcast. ABC-TV's Broadcast Standards and Practices department censored \"Jihad\", and approached Slayer the day prior to broadcast with roughly 40% of the song lyrics deleted. King has since confirmed that the group were ten minutes from withdrawing from the show, but eventually decided to \"just go do it.\" On a number of occasions the song has been compared to \"Angel of Death\", a Hanneman-penned Slayer track from 1986's \"Reign in Blood\", which was lyrically inspired by Nazi physician Josef Mengele. \" Angel of Death\" focused on human experiments conducted by Mengele at the Auschwitz concentration camp in World War II. \" KNAC.com\"'s Peter Atkinson commented upon the similarities, to which King responded that the whole affair \"was blown out of proportion\". Making the connection, King remembers thinking \"Great, now we're gonna be answering for this one!\" after listening to a playback of the song. \"But as with 'Angel [of Death],' we're not endorsing anything. It's just not an 'anti' song, either.\" Hanneman emphasised, \"Like 'Angel of Death,' it's just a documentary.\"", "pid": "6046855@5", "qid": "C_b4a58b5a57fe49a498759ec3ef1ea45b_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Meanwhile, Zvi Aharoni, one of the Mossad agents who had been involved in the Eichmann capture,", "paraphrase": "Zvi Aharoni, a Mossad agent who was involved in the arrest of Eichmann,", "answer_start": 294, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Gerhard convinced them not to report Mengele's location to the authorities, saying they could themselves get in trouble for harboring the fugitive. West Germany, tipped off to the possibility that Mengele had relocated there, widened its extradition request to include Brazil in February 1961. Meanwhile, Zvi Aharoni, one of the Mossad agents who had been involved in the Eichmann capture, was placed in charge of a team of agents tasked with locating Mengele and bringing him to trial in Israel. Inquiries in Paraguay gave no clues as to his whereabouts, and they were unable to intercept any correspondence between Mengele and his wife Martha, then living in Italy. Agents following Rudel's movements did not produce any leads. Aharoni and his team followed Gerhard to a rural area near Sao Paulo, where they located a European man believed to be Mengele. Aharoni reported his findings to Harel, but the logistics of staging a capture, budgetary constraints, and the need to focus on the nation's deteriorating relationship with Egypt led the Mossad chief to call a halt to the operation in 1962.", "pid": "C_b4a58b5a57fe49a498759ec3ef1ea45b_0@1", "qid": "C_b4a58b5a57fe49a498759ec3ef1ea45b_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Meanwhile, Zvi Aharoni, one of the Mossad agents who had been involved in the Eichmann capture,", "paraphrase": "Zvi Aharoni, a Mossad agent who was involved in the arrest of Eichmann,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The trial was widely followed in the media and was later the subject of several books, including Hannah Arendt's \"Eichmann in Jerusalem\", in which Arendt coined the phrase \"the banality of evil\" to describe Eichmann. Otto Adolf Eichmann, the eldest of five children, was born in 1906 to a Calvinist Protestant family in Solingen, Germany. His parents were Adolf Karl Eichmann, a bookkeeper, and Maria (\"n\u00e9e\" Schefferling), a housewife. The elder Adolf moved to Linz, Austria, in 1913 to take a position as commercial manager for the Linz Tramway and Electrical Company, and the rest of the family followed a year later. After the death of Maria in 1916, Eichmann's father married Maria Zawrzel, a devout Protestant with two sons. Eichmann attended the Kaiser Franz Joseph \"Staatsoberrealschule\" (state secondary school) in Linz, the same high school Adolf Hitler had attended some 17 years before. He played the violin and participated in sports and clubs, including a \"Wandervogel\" woodcraft and scouting group that included some older boys who were members of various right-wing militias. His poor school performance resulted in his father's withdrawing him from the \"Realschule\" and enrolling him in the \"H\u00f6here Bundeslehranstalt f\u00fcr Elektrotechnik, Maschinenbau und Hochbau\" vocational college. He left without attaining a degree and joined his father's new enterprise, the Untersberg Mining Company, where he worked for several months. From 1925 to 1927 he worked as a sales clerk for the \"Ober\u00f6sterreichische Elektrobau AG\" radio company.", "pid": "19596649@2", "qid": "C_b4a58b5a57fe49a498759ec3ef1ea45b_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "was placed in charge of a team of agents tasked with locating Mengele and bringing him to trial in Israel.", "paraphrase": "he was in charge of a team of agents who were supposed to find Mengele and bring him to trial in Israel.", "answer_start": 390, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Gerhard convinced them not to report Mengele's location to the authorities, saying they could themselves get in trouble for harboring the fugitive. West Germany, tipped off to the possibility that Mengele had relocated there, widened its extradition request to include Brazil in February 1961. Meanwhile, Zvi Aharoni, one of the Mossad agents who had been involved in the Eichmann capture, was placed in charge of a team of agents tasked with locating Mengele and bringing him to trial in Israel. Inquiries in Paraguay gave no clues as to his whereabouts, and they were unable to intercept any correspondence between Mengele and his wife Martha, then living in Italy. Agents following Rudel's movements did not produce any leads. Aharoni and his team followed Gerhard to a rural area near Sao Paulo, where they located a European man believed to be Mengele. Aharoni reported his findings to Harel, but the logistics of staging a capture, budgetary constraints, and the need to focus on the nation's deteriorating relationship with Egypt led the Mossad chief to call a halt to the operation in 1962.", "pid": "C_b4a58b5a57fe49a498759ec3ef1ea45b_0@1", "qid": "C_b4a58b5a57fe49a498759ec3ef1ea45b_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "was placed in charge of a team of agents tasked with locating Mengele and bringing him to trial in Israel.", "paraphrase": "he was in charge of a team of agents who were supposed to find Mengele and bring him to trial in Israel.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Zvi-Gersh (or Hirsh) Preigerzon was born on October 26, 1900, in his family home at Shepetivka, Khmelnytskyi Oblast in what is today a part of Western Ukraine. One of three brothers born to Israel Preigerzon (1872-1922) of Krasyliv - a small businessman in the cloth industry, and Rachel (Raisa) with the maiden-name of Galperina (1872-1922) also of Krasyliv. Rachel was of the Volhynia line of Rabbi Dov-Ber Karasik. Zvi's parents gave the future author a traditional religious education, the family celebrated Jewish traditions and spoke Hebrew and Yiddish. Zvi's father made it his task to introduce his children to \"new\" Hebrew literature and commonly read from the works of Abraham Mapu and Judah Leib Gordon and Jewish periodicals of those days. From the days of his early childhood, Zvi had developed a profound appreciation of the Hebrew language and was known to muse that (in translation) \"the Jewish thrill has poisoned my blood forever\". This phrase can be found used again in his book Hevlei Shem (Burden of a Name). Given his passion to the language and Jewish themes it came as no surprise when Zvi started writing poems and short stories in Hebrew. Seeing the passion of his son, Israel sent Zvi's notebooks to Hayim Nahman Bialik in Odessa, impressed Mr. Bialik commented on the talents of the young author and recommended that he be given a solid education in Hebrew. Following this advice, in 1913 the boy is sent to Palestine to attend the prestigious Herzliya Hebrew Gymnasium (currently located in Tel Aviv) where all instruction was conducted in Hebrew. As recapped in his book", "pid": "47963847@1", "qid": "C_b4a58b5a57fe49a498759ec3ef1ea45b_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Agents following Rudel's movements did not produce any leads.", "paraphrase": "there were no leads from the agents following Rudel's movements.", "answer_start": 668, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Gerhard convinced them not to report Mengele's location to the authorities, saying they could themselves get in trouble for harboring the fugitive. West Germany, tipped off to the possibility that Mengele had relocated there, widened its extradition request to include Brazil in February 1961. Meanwhile, Zvi Aharoni, one of the Mossad agents who had been involved in the Eichmann capture, was placed in charge of a team of agents tasked with locating Mengele and bringing him to trial in Israel. Inquiries in Paraguay gave no clues as to his whereabouts, and they were unable to intercept any correspondence between Mengele and his wife Martha, then living in Italy. Agents following Rudel's movements did not produce any leads. Aharoni and his team followed Gerhard to a rural area near Sao Paulo, where they located a European man believed to be Mengele. Aharoni reported his findings to Harel, but the logistics of staging a capture, budgetary constraints, and the need to focus on the nation's deteriorating relationship with Egypt led the Mossad chief to call a halt to the operation in 1962.", "pid": "C_b4a58b5a57fe49a498759ec3ef1ea45b_0@1", "qid": "C_b4a58b5a57fe49a498759ec3ef1ea45b_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Agents following Rudel's movements did not produce any leads.", "paraphrase": "there were no leads from the agents following Rudel's movements.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Yad Ben Zvi Yad Ben Zvi (), also known as the Ben-Zvi Institute, is a research institute and publishing house named for Israeli president Yitzhak Ben-Zvi in Jerusalem. Yad Ben-Zvi is a research institute established to continue the Zionist, educational and cultural activities of Israel's second and longest serving president, Yizhak Ben\u2013Zvi. It is housed in the home and offices of Ben-Zvi and his wife, Rachel Yanait, in Jerusalem's Rehavia neighborhood. Ben-Zvi founded the institute in 1947 to explore the history and culture of the Jewish communities living in Arab countries. It houses a library of manuscripts, rare books and a photographic archive, and runs an academic publishing house. Yad-Ben Zvi organizes courses, seminars, lectures and special tours of Jerusalem. In 2012, the institute opened a new international school for Jerusalem studies in a renovated historic building formerly known as the Pioneer Women\u2019s House.", "pid": "36061702@0", "qid": "C_b4a58b5a57fe49a498759ec3ef1ea45b_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Aharoni and his team followed Gerhard to a rural area near Sao Paulo, where they located a European man believed to be Mengele.", "paraphrase": "Aharoni and his team followed Gerhard to a remote area near Sao Paulo, where they found a man believed to be Mengele.", "answer_start": 730, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Gerhard convinced them not to report Mengele's location to the authorities, saying they could themselves get in trouble for harboring the fugitive. West Germany, tipped off to the possibility that Mengele had relocated there, widened its extradition request to include Brazil in February 1961. Meanwhile, Zvi Aharoni, one of the Mossad agents who had been involved in the Eichmann capture, was placed in charge of a team of agents tasked with locating Mengele and bringing him to trial in Israel. Inquiries in Paraguay gave no clues as to his whereabouts, and they were unable to intercept any correspondence between Mengele and his wife Martha, then living in Italy. Agents following Rudel's movements did not produce any leads. Aharoni and his team followed Gerhard to a rural area near Sao Paulo, where they located a European man believed to be Mengele. Aharoni reported his findings to Harel, but the logistics of staging a capture, budgetary constraints, and the need to focus on the nation's deteriorating relationship with Egypt led the Mossad chief to call a halt to the operation in 1962.", "pid": "C_b4a58b5a57fe49a498759ec3ef1ea45b_0@1", "qid": "C_b4a58b5a57fe49a498759ec3ef1ea45b_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Aharoni and his team followed Gerhard to a rural area near Sao Paulo, where they located a European man believed to be Mengele.", "paraphrase": "Aharoni and his team followed Gerhard to a remote area near Sao Paulo, where they found a man believed to be Mengele.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "By the mid-1980s, Irving associated himself with the IHR, began giving lectures to groups such as the far-right German Deutsche Volksunion (DVU), and publicly denied that the Nazis systematically exterminated Jews in gas chambers during World War II. Irving was present at a memorial service for Hans-Ulrich Rudel in January 1983 after the latter's death, organised by the DVU and Frey, delivering a speech, and was given the Hans-Ulrich-Rudel-Award by Frey in June 1985. Irving was a frequent speaker for the DVU in the 1980s and the early 1990s, but the relationship ended in 1993 apparently because of concerns by the DVU that Irving's espousal of Holocaust denial might lead to the DVU being banned. In 1986, Irving visited Toronto, where he was met at the airport by Holocaust denier Ernst Z\u00fcndel. According to Z\u00fcndel, Irving \"thought I was 'Revisionist-Neo-Nazi-Rambo-Kook!'\", and asked Z\u00fcndel to stay away from him. Z\u00fcndel and his supporters obliged Irving by staying away from his lecture tour, which consequently attracted little media attention, and was considered by Irving to be a failure. Afterwards, Z\u00fcndel sent Irving a long letter in which he offered to draw publicity to Irving, and so ensure that his future speaking tours would be a success. As a result, Irving and Z\u00fcndel became friends, and Irving agreed in late 1987 to testify for Z\u00fcndel at his second trial for denying the Holocaust. In addition, the publication in 1987 of the book \"Der europ\u00e4ische B\u00fcrgerkrieg 1917\u20131945\" by Ernst Nolte, in which Nolte strongly implied that maybe Holocaust deniers were on to something, encouraged Irving to become more open in associating with Z\u00fcndel.", "pid": "87585@16", "qid": "C_b4a58b5a57fe49a498759ec3ef1ea45b_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "In September 2007,", "paraphrase": "in September 2007, the company was dissolved in", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In September 2007, Between the Buried and Me released their fourth studio album (fifth if including The Anatomy Of), Colors. Band members called it \"a 65 minute opus of non stop pummeling beautiful music... we have described this release as 'new wave polka grunge'.\" The band also described the album as \"adult contemporary progressive death metal\". In September 2007, after the release of Colors, the band went on tour with Animosity and Horse the Band. Giant (now known as BraveYoung) also supported their shows in the USA. The run concluded with their November 4 appearance at the Saints and Sinners Fest in Asbury Park, New Jersey. In December 2007, they again embarked on a headlining tour, supported by August Burns Red and Behold... The Arctopus. The band were also the main support on The Dillinger Escape Plan's 2008 UK tour. Between the Buried and Me were one of the acts that took part at \"Progressive Nation '08\", the first in what became an annual progressive music festival, also featuring Dream Theater, Opeth, and 3. Starting in summer 2008 and continuing in the fall, they performed as a supporting act for Children of Bodom's US headlining tour, alongside The Black Dahlia Murder. In early December 2008, they went on a short 4-show tour around the Carolinas and Georgia (US) with other Carolina-based bands, such as He Is Legend, Advent, and Nightbear. Between the Buried and Me finished a month-long tour of Australia on January 9 with headliners Bleeding Through, As Blood Runs Black, In Trenches and The Abandonment. In September 2009, Between the Buried and Me performed a Canadian Tour with Killswitch Engage and In Flames co-headlining, along with the support of Protest the Hero.", "pid": "C_abe6cfe9257c44b4a7edc71c086c0f25_0&C_7ad79f1bf719423ca6200d965e7aed1c_0@0", "qid": "C_abe6cfe9257c44b4a7edc71c086c0f25_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "In September 2007,", "paraphrase": "in September 2007, the company was dissolved in", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "When the two colors in question are spot colors, trapping is always needed: from the moment the artwork is imaged on film or plate, the colors are handled separately and are printed on two different printing units. The same approach applies if one of the colors is a spot color and the other a process color. Trapping becomes more difficult if both colors are process colors and each is to be printed as a combination of the basic printing colors cyan, magenta, yellow and black. In this case, the trapping decision depends on the amount of \u2018common\u2019 color. Another factor that influences the visibility of the traps is the direction of the trap. The decision as to which color should be spread or choked is usually based upon their relative luminance. The lighter (higher luminance) color is spread into the darker. This responds to the way the human eye perceives color: darker colors define shapes, therefore distortion of the lighter color results in less visible distortion overall. The lightness or darkness of a color is defined as its neutral density. A major exception to this is the case when opaque (colors that completely obscure colors printed beneath them) spot colors are used. Other colors, regardless of their relative luminance, are always trapped to (spread under) these spot colors. If several of these spot colors are used (a common practice in the packaging market), the order of printing layers rather than luminance is the decisive element: the first color to be printed is spread under the next color. Thinner traps are less visible. Therefore, the trap width is set to a strict minimum, dictated by the maximum amount of misregistration of the entire workflow up to the press. When printing at 150 lpi, traps are usually between 1/150 and 1/300 inch (0.48 pt and 0.24 pt, 0.16 mm and 0.08 mm).", "pid": "1582002@1", "qid": "C_abe6cfe9257c44b4a7edc71c086c0f25_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Band members called it \"a 65 minute opus of non stop pummeling beautiful music...", "paraphrase": "the band called it \"a beautiful piece of music that will never stop.\"", "answer_start": 125, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In September 2007, Between the Buried and Me released their fourth studio album (fifth if including The Anatomy Of), Colors. Band members called it \"a 65 minute opus of non stop pummeling beautiful music... we have described this release as 'new wave polka grunge'.\" The band also described the album as \"adult contemporary progressive death metal\". In September 2007, after the release of Colors, the band went on tour with Animosity and Horse the Band. Giant (now known as BraveYoung) also supported their shows in the USA. The run concluded with their November 4 appearance at the Saints and Sinners Fest in Asbury Park, New Jersey. In December 2007, they again embarked on a headlining tour, supported by August Burns Red and Behold... The Arctopus. The band were also the main support on The Dillinger Escape Plan's 2008 UK tour. Between the Buried and Me were one of the acts that took part at \"Progressive Nation '08\", the first in what became an annual progressive music festival, also featuring Dream Theater, Opeth, and 3. Starting in summer 2008 and continuing in the fall, they performed as a supporting act for Children of Bodom's US headlining tour, alongside The Black Dahlia Murder. In early December 2008, they went on a short 4-show tour around the Carolinas and Georgia (US) with other Carolina-based bands, such as He Is Legend, Advent, and Nightbear. Between the Buried and Me finished a month-long tour of Australia on January 9 with headliners Bleeding Through, As Blood Runs Black, In Trenches and The Abandonment. In September 2009, Between the Buried and Me performed a Canadian Tour with Killswitch Engage and In Flames co-headlining, along with the support of Protest the Hero.", "pid": "C_abe6cfe9257c44b4a7edc71c086c0f25_0&C_7ad79f1bf719423ca6200d965e7aed1c_0@0", "qid": "C_abe6cfe9257c44b4a7edc71c086c0f25_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Band members called it \"a 65 minute opus of non stop pummeling beautiful music...", "paraphrase": "the band called it \"a beautiful piece of music that will never stop.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Blue Tattoo (album) Blue Tattoo is the third album by the Estonian girl band Vanilla Ninja, and the last original Vanilla Ninja album released by Bros Records. Following the successful 2004 album \"Traces of Sadness\", \"Blue Tattoo\" was the group's most successful album yet with the singles \"Blue Tattoo\" (from which the album gets its name), \"I Know\" and \"Cool Vibes\". \" Cool Vibes\" was also the 2005 Swiss Eurovision entry, increasing the album's popularity in Switzerland. In both Switzerland and Germany it peaked at #4 in the charts, with an Austrian chart high of #7. The album also topped the Estonian album chart. The album also contained two extras: The limited edition of the album also contained two extras:", "pid": "1960431@0", "qid": "C_abe6cfe9257c44b4a7edc71c086c0f25_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "on October 27.", "paraphrase": "on October 27, the day of the 27", "answer_start": 203, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On May 31, 2009, the group went into the studio to record their fifth album (sixth if including The Anatomy Of), The Great Misdirect. They released the single \"Obfuscation\" on September 29 and the album on October 27.", "pid": "C_abe6cfe9257c44b4a7edc71c086c0f25_0&C_7ad79f1bf719423ca6200d965e7aed1c_0@1", "qid": "C_abe6cfe9257c44b4a7edc71c086c0f25_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "on October 27.", "paraphrase": "on October 27, the day of the 27", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Abriendo Puertas (Gloria Estefan album) Abriendo Puertas () is a 1995 album released by Gloria Estefan. It is her sixth studio album as a soloist and second Spanish language album released. \"Abriendo Puertas\" was the second Spanish language studio album released by Estefan after her successful Spanish debut album, \"Mi Tierra\". In contrast to \"Mi Tierra,\" an album primarily influenced by Cuban music, \"Abriendo Puertas\" draws on a wider variety of Latin American musical styles. For instance, the title track is an example of vallenato, a Colombian music genre. Several of the songs refer to Christmas and the New Year. Estefan's second Spanish album won Best Tropical/Salsa Album at the 1996 Grammy Awards, her second Grammy Award. Adapted from AllMusic.", "pid": "10601825@0", "qid": "C_abe6cfe9257c44b4a7edc71c086c0f25_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Starting in summer 2008 and continuing in the fall, they performed as a supporting act for Children of Bodom's US headlining tour,", "paraphrase": "they performed as a supporting act for the US tour of Bodom's 2008 summer.", "answer_start": 1033, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In September 2007, Between the Buried and Me released their fourth studio album (fifth if including The Anatomy Of), Colors. Band members called it \"a 65 minute opus of non stop pummeling beautiful music... we have described this release as 'new wave polka grunge'.\" The band also described the album as \"adult contemporary progressive death metal\". In September 2007, after the release of Colors, the band went on tour with Animosity and Horse the Band. Giant (now known as BraveYoung) also supported their shows in the USA. The run concluded with their November 4 appearance at the Saints and Sinners Fest in Asbury Park, New Jersey. In December 2007, they again embarked on a headlining tour, supported by August Burns Red and Behold... The Arctopus. The band were also the main support on The Dillinger Escape Plan's 2008 UK tour. Between the Buried and Me were one of the acts that took part at \"Progressive Nation '08\", the first in what became an annual progressive music festival, also featuring Dream Theater, Opeth, and 3. Starting in summer 2008 and continuing in the fall, they performed as a supporting act for Children of Bodom's US headlining tour, alongside The Black Dahlia Murder. In early December 2008, they went on a short 4-show tour around the Carolinas and Georgia (US) with other Carolina-based bands, such as He Is Legend, Advent, and Nightbear. Between the Buried and Me finished a month-long tour of Australia on January 9 with headliners Bleeding Through, As Blood Runs Black, In Trenches and The Abandonment. In September 2009, Between the Buried and Me performed a Canadian Tour with Killswitch Engage and In Flames co-headlining, along with the support of Protest the Hero.", "pid": "C_abe6cfe9257c44b4a7edc71c086c0f25_0&C_7ad79f1bf719423ca6200d965e7aed1c_0@0", "qid": "C_abe6cfe9257c44b4a7edc71c086c0f25_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Starting in summer 2008 and continuing in the fall, they performed as a supporting act for Children of Bodom's US headlining tour,", "paraphrase": "they performed as a supporting act for the US tour of Bodom's 2008 summer.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Holographic Principle World Tour The Holographic Principle World Tour was a concert tour by Dutch symphonic metal band Epica in support of their seventh studio album, \"The Holographic Principle\", released by Nuclear Blast on 30 September 2016. 22 shows in North America were announced by Epica on 27 June 2016. It was the first tour in support of their album The Holographic Principle. Epica was joined on the tour by Italian symphonic death metal band Fleshgod Apocalypse, Russian band Arkona and Canadian metalcore band The Agonist. The tour kicked off on 4 November in Qu\u00e9bec City and concluded on 3 December in Worcester, Massachusetts. On 6 June 2016 it was announced on the band's website that they would embark on European Tour in support of their 7th album co-headlined by German power metal band Powerwolf. Two additional venues were announced on 22 June 2016 on Epica's website. Later on, further dates were announced through band's Facebook site, making the total number of shows 18. The tour kicked off on 12 January in Wiesbaden, Germany and concluded on 4 February in Paris, France. The tour became Epica's biggest European tour to this date. On 20 September 2016, the band announced three show dates in Russia along five shows in the Nordic countries. The tour kicked off on 24 February 2017 in Moscow and concluded on 26 February 2017 in Saint Petersburg. On 20 September 2016, the band announced five show dates in Finland, Sweden, Norway and Denmark. The melodic metal band Crimson Sun from Finland was announced as the opening act for the first venue, while the Icelanding folk metal band Skalm\u00f6ld was announced as the opening act for the latter four dates. The band kicked off The Nordic Principle Tour on 28 February 2017 in Helsinki, Finland and concluded the tour on 5 March 2017 in Malm\u00f6, Sweden.", "pid": "55931937@0", "qid": "C_abe6cfe9257c44b4a7edc71c086c0f25_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "The Black Dahlia Murder.", "paraphrase": "the murder of a black dahlia.", "answer_start": 1174, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In September 2007, Between the Buried and Me released their fourth studio album (fifth if including The Anatomy Of), Colors. Band members called it \"a 65 minute opus of non stop pummeling beautiful music... we have described this release as 'new wave polka grunge'.\" The band also described the album as \"adult contemporary progressive death metal\". In September 2007, after the release of Colors, the band went on tour with Animosity and Horse the Band. Giant (now known as BraveYoung) also supported their shows in the USA. The run concluded with their November 4 appearance at the Saints and Sinners Fest in Asbury Park, New Jersey. In December 2007, they again embarked on a headlining tour, supported by August Burns Red and Behold... The Arctopus. The band were also the main support on The Dillinger Escape Plan's 2008 UK tour. Between the Buried and Me were one of the acts that took part at \"Progressive Nation '08\", the first in what became an annual progressive music festival, also featuring Dream Theater, Opeth, and 3. Starting in summer 2008 and continuing in the fall, they performed as a supporting act for Children of Bodom's US headlining tour, alongside The Black Dahlia Murder. In early December 2008, they went on a short 4-show tour around the Carolinas and Georgia (US) with other Carolina-based bands, such as He Is Legend, Advent, and Nightbear. Between the Buried and Me finished a month-long tour of Australia on January 9 with headliners Bleeding Through, As Blood Runs Black, In Trenches and The Abandonment. In September 2009, Between the Buried and Me performed a Canadian Tour with Killswitch Engage and In Flames co-headlining, along with the support of Protest the Hero.", "pid": "C_abe6cfe9257c44b4a7edc71c086c0f25_0&C_7ad79f1bf719423ca6200d965e7aed1c_0@0", "qid": "C_abe6cfe9257c44b4a7edc71c086c0f25_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "The Black Dahlia Murder.", "paraphrase": "the murder of a black dahlia.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Released in the U.S. on September 11, 2001, it contained the song \" NYC Is Like a Graveyard\". The band expanded to a six-piece, with guitarists Jack Dishel and Aaron Wilkinson, bass player Steven Mertens, and drummer Strictly Beats, augmenting the original duo of Dawson and Green. They toured internationally with The Strokes with whom they shared record label and management. Aaron Wilkinson left the band and was replaced by Toby Goodshank. Wilkinson died from an overdose in July 2003. The Strokes dedicated their album \"Room on Fire\" to his memory. In 2003 a second album \"\" was released, a double-CD compilation of various scraps and live recordings. After an extensive US headlining tour in the winter of 2003, the band went into hiatus in early 2004. However, the band reunited in late 2004 for a one-off show to benefit Accidental CDs, Records and Tapes, a hole-in-the-wall record store on Ave A in NYC. That store was an early supporter of the band and helped hook them up with the gig that ultimately got them their record deal. Both central members embarked on solo careers, although Green has been known to perform \"Who's Got the Crack\" with Carl Barat and Pete Doherty of The Libertines. On December 2, 2007, Dawson and Green played an impromptu set together at Los Angeles' The Smell to end a show where Dawson was headlining. They changed the lyrics of the song \" Who's Got The Crack\" to \"Who's Got The Blues\". On December 3, 2007 the Moldy Peaches played at the \"Juno\" film premiere. The band was booked to appear on the Conan O'Brien television show on January 14, 2008, but they canceled because of the writer's strike. Dawson has said that she is not keen to reform the band at present.", "pid": "731706@1", "qid": "C_abe6cfe9257c44b4a7edc71c086c0f25_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "In early December 2008, they went on a short 4-show tour around the Carolinas and Georgia (US) with other Carolina-based bands,", "paraphrase": "they toured the Carolinas and Georgia in early December 2008.", "answer_start": 1199, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In September 2007, Between the Buried and Me released their fourth studio album (fifth if including The Anatomy Of), Colors. Band members called it \"a 65 minute opus of non stop pummeling beautiful music... we have described this release as 'new wave polka grunge'.\" The band also described the album as \"adult contemporary progressive death metal\". In September 2007, after the release of Colors, the band went on tour with Animosity and Horse the Band. Giant (now known as BraveYoung) also supported their shows in the USA. The run concluded with their November 4 appearance at the Saints and Sinners Fest in Asbury Park, New Jersey. In December 2007, they again embarked on a headlining tour, supported by August Burns Red and Behold... The Arctopus. The band were also the main support on The Dillinger Escape Plan's 2008 UK tour. Between the Buried and Me were one of the acts that took part at \"Progressive Nation '08\", the first in what became an annual progressive music festival, also featuring Dream Theater, Opeth, and 3. Starting in summer 2008 and continuing in the fall, they performed as a supporting act for Children of Bodom's US headlining tour, alongside The Black Dahlia Murder. In early December 2008, they went on a short 4-show tour around the Carolinas and Georgia (US) with other Carolina-based bands, such as He Is Legend, Advent, and Nightbear. Between the Buried and Me finished a month-long tour of Australia on January 9 with headliners Bleeding Through, As Blood Runs Black, In Trenches and The Abandonment. In September 2009, Between the Buried and Me performed a Canadian Tour with Killswitch Engage and In Flames co-headlining, along with the support of Protest the Hero.", "pid": "C_abe6cfe9257c44b4a7edc71c086c0f25_0&C_7ad79f1bf719423ca6200d965e7aed1c_0@0", "qid": "C_abe6cfe9257c44b4a7edc71c086c0f25_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "In early December 2008, they went on a short 4-show tour around the Carolinas and Georgia (US) with other Carolina-based bands,", "paraphrase": "they toured the Carolinas and Georgia in early December 2008.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Alexi Laiho Alexi \"Wildchild\" Laiho (born Markku Uula Aleksi Laiho; 8 April 1979) is a Finnish guitarist, composer, and vocalist. He is best known as the lead guitarist, lead vocalist and founding member of the melodic death metal band Children of Bodom, and is also the guitarist for Sinergy, The Local Band and Kyl\u00e4hullut. He has previously played with Thy Serpent and Impaled Nazarene on occasion, as well as Warmen and Hypocrisy. Laiho has received widespread acclaim for his guitar work. In 2004 he was ranked #96 out of 100 Greatest Heavy Metal Guitarists of All Time by \"Guitar World\". \"Guitar World\" magazine has also ranked him as one of the 50 fastest guitarists in the world. In addition, Roadrunner Records ranked Laiho at #41 out of 50 of The Greatest Metal Frontmen of All Time. Furthermore, Total Guitar conducted a public voting poll to determine the greatest metal guitarist of all time; Laiho was voted #1 out of 20 metal guitarists, with over 20% of the vote. Laiho started playing violin at the age of seven and guitar at the age of 11. His first guitar was a \"Tokai Stratocaster\". In 1993, Laiho formed Children of Bodom together with drummer Jaska Raatikainen under the name of Inearthed. In 2004, Laiho founded a side-project called Kyl\u00e4hullut, which was assembled together with Tonmi Lillman (ex-Sinergy) and Vesa Jokinen 69er (from Klamydia). The band was created merely for the entertainment of the musicians, and takes a carefree approach to their music. The band's discography includes two EP's, and two full-length albums.", "pid": "1059950@0", "qid": "C_abe6cfe9257c44b4a7edc71c086c0f25_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "I don't think Joss Whedon ever intended to have Anya around for more than one episode.\" However, Anya returns in the episode \"Doppelgangland\", duping Willow into assisting in a failed", "paraphrase": "\"Doppelgangland\" returns Anya in the episode \"Doppelgangland.\"", "answer_start": 827, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Anyanka arrives at Sunnydale High in 1998 (in the episode \"The Wish\") as a student named Anya Emerson. She's come to Sunnydale in response to the distress of Cordelia, who is upset after catching her boyfriend, Xander Harris, kissing their friend Willow. After some prompting, Cordelia states: \"I wish that Buffy Summers had never come to Sunnydale.\" Anya shows her true demon face to Cordelia and says, \"Done.\" and the world changes. Now they're in an alternative reality in which Buffy has not come to Sunnydale and the vampire population has multiplied and gained in power. Giles meets with Cordelia before she dies and manages to discern what has happened. He subsequently summons Anyanka and destroys her necklace. As a result, Anya is made mortal again and the world returns to normal. Caulfield said, \"As far as I know, I don't think Joss Whedon ever intended to have Anya around for more than one episode.\" However, Anya returns in the episode \"Doppelgangland\", duping Willow into assisting in a failed magical attempt to recover the necklace which was her power center, lost when Giles destroyed it to reverse the wish granted for Cordelia. When these efforts fail, she is forced to continue living as a typical high school student. Now with human feelings, she yearns to attend the school prom in spite of her abhorrence of all men; ironically, her only hope for a date is the last man she was sent to punish, Xander. Caulfield says, \"[Whedon] found this great way to have her interact with the storylines that had developed throughout the entire [third] season.\" Anya develops feelings for Xander and asks him out again just before graduation.", "pid": "C_38195211d23e47b5a963a9c122593fff_0&C_d336c040a3834ef2a0815c420deb4bbe_0@0", "qid": "C_38195211d23e47b5a963a9c122593fff_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "I don't think Joss Whedon ever intended to have Anya around for more than one episode.\" However, Anya returns in the episode \"Doppelgangland\", duping Willow into assisting in a failed", "paraphrase": "\"Doppelgangland\" returns Anya in the episode \"Doppelgangland.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Anya eventually elopes with Dimitri and leaves a note for her grandmother promising to return after their honeymoon. Anya has a slender frame and slightly tanned skin, along with long flowing auburn hair and blue eyes. Unlike most animated heroines, she wears many outfits throughout the movie. She starts off the movie clad in a ragged yellow tunic and black tights under a green overcoat. Once she is en route to Paris, however, she wears a short-sleeved blue dress given to her by Dimitri. After showcasing a series of flapper-inspired outfits, Anya wears a strapless navy blue evening dress with her hair up. At the end, when Anya is now known to be the Princess Anastasia, she wears an elaborate gold court dress, complete with a glittering diamond kokoshnik. ReelViews wrote that Anya is \"easily the strongest, most independent animated female to grace the screen, surpassing even Belle for spunk. Meg Ryan is perfect for this role.\" SFGate said \"it's worth noting Ryan's stunning job -- she sounds pert, feisty, fun. Everything audiences liked about Ryan in, say, \"Sleepless in Seattle,\" they'll like about her here.\" CNN says the character is \"perkily voiced by Meg Ryan,\" though adds \"much of the drawing for Anya and Dimitri is flat.\" Philly.com says the character is \"strongly voiced in a jarringly contemporary American accent by Meg Ryan.\" ScreenIt argues \"The plot also has a few inexplicable, but key elements. It's never fully or convincingly explained why Anya can't remember her childhood (she was eight-years-old, after all, when the revolution took place), beyond what we assume was an amnesia inducing fall at a train station.", "pid": "19046394@1", "qid": "C_38195211d23e47b5a963a9c122593fff_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "I wish that Buffy Summers had never come to Sunnydale.\" Anya shows her true demon face to Cordelia and says, \"Done.\" and the world", "paraphrase": "\"I'd like to see Buffy Summers never come to Sunnydale.\"", "answer_start": 295, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Anyanka arrives at Sunnydale High in 1998 (in the episode \"The Wish\") as a student named Anya Emerson. She's come to Sunnydale in response to the distress of Cordelia, who is upset after catching her boyfriend, Xander Harris, kissing their friend Willow. After some prompting, Cordelia states: \"I wish that Buffy Summers had never come to Sunnydale.\" Anya shows her true demon face to Cordelia and says, \"Done.\" and the world changes. Now they're in an alternative reality in which Buffy has not come to Sunnydale and the vampire population has multiplied and gained in power. Giles meets with Cordelia before she dies and manages to discern what has happened. He subsequently summons Anyanka and destroys her necklace. As a result, Anya is made mortal again and the world returns to normal. Caulfield said, \"As far as I know, I don't think Joss Whedon ever intended to have Anya around for more than one episode.\" However, Anya returns in the episode \"Doppelgangland\", duping Willow into assisting in a failed magical attempt to recover the necklace which was her power center, lost when Giles destroyed it to reverse the wish granted for Cordelia. When these efforts fail, she is forced to continue living as a typical high school student. Now with human feelings, she yearns to attend the school prom in spite of her abhorrence of all men; ironically, her only hope for a date is the last man she was sent to punish, Xander. Caulfield says, \"[Whedon] found this great way to have her interact with the storylines that had developed throughout the entire [third] season.\" Anya develops feelings for Xander and asks him out again just before graduation.", "pid": "C_38195211d23e47b5a963a9c122593fff_0&C_d336c040a3834ef2a0815c420deb4bbe_0@0", "qid": "C_38195211d23e47b5a963a9c122593fff_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "I wish that Buffy Summers had never come to Sunnydale.\" Anya shows her true demon face to Cordelia and says, \"Done.\" and the world", "paraphrase": "\"I'd like to see Buffy Summers never come to Sunnydale.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "It is later discovered that the Key's protectors have turned the Key into human form \u2013 Dawn \u2013 concurrently implanting everybody with lifelong memories of her. The Watcher's Council aids in Buffy's research on Glory, and she and Giles are both reinstated on their own terms. Riley leaves early in the season after realizing that Buffy does not love him and joins a military demon-hunting operation. Spike, still implanted with the Initiative chip, realizes he is in love with Buffy and increasingly helps the Scoobies in their fight. Buffy's mother Joyce dies of a brain aneurysm, while at the end of the season, Xander proposes to Anya. Glory finally discovers that Dawn is the key and kidnaps her. To save Dawn, Buffy sacrifices her own life by diving into the portal to the Hell dimension and thus closes it with her death. At the beginning of season six, Buffy has been dead for 147 days, but Buffy's friends resurrect her through a powerful spell, believing they have rescued her from a Hell dimension. Buffy returns in a deep depression, explaining (several episodes later) that she had been in Heaven and is devastated to be pulled back to Earth. Giles returns to England because he has concluded that Buffy has become too reliant on him, while Buffy takes up a fast-food job to support herself and Dawn, and develops a secret, mutually abusive relationship with Spike. Dawn suffers from kleptomania and feelings of alienation, Xander leaves Anya at the altar (after which she once again becomes a vengeance demon), and Willow becomes addicted to magic, causing Tara to temporarily leave her. They also begin to deal with The Trio, a group of nerds led by Warren Mears who use their proficiency in technology and magic to attempt to kill Buffy and take over Sunnydale.", "pid": "47542@9", "qid": "C_38195211d23e47b5a963a9c122593fff_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "gained in power.", "paraphrase": "he's got more power than he knows. He", "answer_start": 560, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Anyanka arrives at Sunnydale High in 1998 (in the episode \"The Wish\") as a student named Anya Emerson. She's come to Sunnydale in response to the distress of Cordelia, who is upset after catching her boyfriend, Xander Harris, kissing their friend Willow. After some prompting, Cordelia states: \"I wish that Buffy Summers had never come to Sunnydale.\" Anya shows her true demon face to Cordelia and says, \"Done.\" and the world changes. Now they're in an alternative reality in which Buffy has not come to Sunnydale and the vampire population has multiplied and gained in power. Giles meets with Cordelia before she dies and manages to discern what has happened. He subsequently summons Anyanka and destroys her necklace. As a result, Anya is made mortal again and the world returns to normal. Caulfield said, \"As far as I know, I don't think Joss Whedon ever intended to have Anya around for more than one episode.\" However, Anya returns in the episode \"Doppelgangland\", duping Willow into assisting in a failed magical attempt to recover the necklace which was her power center, lost when Giles destroyed it to reverse the wish granted for Cordelia. When these efforts fail, she is forced to continue living as a typical high school student. Now with human feelings, she yearns to attend the school prom in spite of her abhorrence of all men; ironically, her only hope for a date is the last man she was sent to punish, Xander. Caulfield says, \"[Whedon] found this great way to have her interact with the storylines that had developed throughout the entire [third] season.\" Anya develops feelings for Xander and asks him out again just before graduation.", "pid": "C_38195211d23e47b5a963a9c122593fff_0&C_d336c040a3834ef2a0815c420deb4bbe_0@0", "qid": "C_38195211d23e47b5a963a9c122593fff_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "gained in power.", "paraphrase": "he's got more power than he knows. He", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In season six, D'Hoffryn is a guest at the failed wedding of Anya and Xander. After Xander leaves Anya at the altar, D'Hoffryn reinstates her powers and the grief-stricken Anya once again becomes a vengeance demon. Anya's second stint as a vengeance demon in season seven proves short-lived, and after wreaking a terrible vengeance on several college males using a spider-like Grimslaw demon, Buffy confronts and fights her. Willow uses the talisman D'Hoffryn had given her to summon him, asking him to help put a stop to the fighting. D'Hoffryn asks Anya what she wants, and she says that she wants to reverse the vengeance she had done. D'Hoffryn grants her wish, telling her that it'll require the sacrifice of a vengeance demon's body and soul. Believing she is about to die, Anya is resigned to her fate only to watch helplessly as D'Hoffryn summons her friend Halfrek - another vengeance demon whose specialty is granting the wishes of unhappy children - and incinerates her instead. D'Hoffryn then leaves, disgusted with Anya. Episodes later, D'Hoffryn sends at least two demons to kill Anya, but they are both thwarted. D'Hoffryn returns in the \"Buffy\" Season Nine as a member of Illyria's magic council bent on protecting whatever remains of magic following the destruction of the Seed of Wonder last season. D'Hoffryn returns in Season Ten as the season's Big Bad. He starts off working alongside the Scoobies to help facilitate the new rules of magic, but ends up double-crossing the other members of the magic council in favour of keeping the Slayer Handbook for himself to mould reality to his will.", "pid": "959039@1", "qid": "C_38195211d23e47b5a963a9c122593fff_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Anya returns to Sunnydale early in Season Four, still infatuated with Xander.", "paraphrase": "in Season 4, Anya returns to Sunnydale.", "answer_start": 423, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Her romantic plans are foiled when he tells her of the Mayor's plan for his own \"Ascension\", a transformation into pure demon, at the graduation ceremony. Anya decides to flee Sunnydale and invites Xander to join her, saying when she thinks something could happen to him, she \"feels bad inside, like [she] might vomit\". Xander refuses because he's got \"friends on the line\", and can't abandon them. She leaves without him. Anya returns to Sunnydale early in Season Four, still infatuated with Xander. She seduces him (in the episode \"The Harsh Light of Day\"). Her lack of experience with people causes her to make straightforward, often tactless remarks, which soon put her at odds with other Scooby Gang members, especially Willow, who has little trust for the ex-demon. Anya's tactlessness is played both for humor and to highlight the truth in situations where others are reluctant to be frank. This is seen most poignantly in \"The Body\" when her inability to comprehend Buffy's mother's death leads to inappropriate remarks which at first make others angry, but then allow for catharsis and comfort.", "pid": "C_38195211d23e47b5a963a9c122593fff_0&C_d336c040a3834ef2a0815c420deb4bbe_0@1", "qid": "C_38195211d23e47b5a963a9c122593fff_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Anya returns to Sunnydale early in Season Four, still infatuated with Xander.", "paraphrase": "in Season 4, Anya returns to Sunnydale.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "It is later discovered that the Key's protectors have turned the Key into human form \u2013 Dawn \u2013 concurrently implanting everybody with lifelong memories of her. The Watcher's Council aids in Buffy's research on Glory, and she and Giles are both reinstated on their own terms. Riley leaves early in the season after realizing that Buffy does not love him and joins a military demon-hunting operation. Spike, still implanted with the Initiative chip, realizes he is in love with Buffy and increasingly helps the Scoobies in their fight. Buffy's mother Joyce dies of a brain aneurysm, while at the end of the season, Xander proposes to Anya. Glory finally discovers that Dawn is the key and kidnaps her. To save Dawn, Buffy sacrifices her own life by diving into the portal to the Hell dimension and thus closes it with her death. At the beginning of season six, Buffy has been dead for 147 days, but Buffy's friends resurrect her through a powerful spell, believing they have rescued her from a Hell dimension. Buffy returns in a deep depression, explaining (several episodes later) that she had been in Heaven and is devastated to be pulled back to Earth. Giles returns to England because he has concluded that Buffy has become too reliant on him, while Buffy takes up a fast-food job to support herself and Dawn, and develops a secret, mutually abusive relationship with Spike. Dawn suffers from kleptomania and feelings of alienation, Xander leaves Anya at the altar (after which she once again becomes a vengeance demon), and Willow becomes addicted to magic, causing Tara to temporarily leave her. They also begin to deal with The Trio, a group of nerds led by Warren Mears who use their proficiency in technology and magic to attempt to kill Buffy and take over Sunnydale.", "pid": "47542@9", "qid": "C_38195211d23e47b5a963a9c122593fff_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "infatuated with Xander. She", "paraphrase": "she was obsessed with Xander, and she was obsessed with Xander", "answer_start": 477, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Her romantic plans are foiled when he tells her of the Mayor's plan for his own \"Ascension\", a transformation into pure demon, at the graduation ceremony. Anya decides to flee Sunnydale and invites Xander to join her, saying when she thinks something could happen to him, she \"feels bad inside, like [she] might vomit\". Xander refuses because he's got \"friends on the line\", and can't abandon them. She leaves without him. Anya returns to Sunnydale early in Season Four, still infatuated with Xander. She seduces him (in the episode \"The Harsh Light of Day\"). Her lack of experience with people causes her to make straightforward, often tactless remarks, which soon put her at odds with other Scooby Gang members, especially Willow, who has little trust for the ex-demon. Anya's tactlessness is played both for humor and to highlight the truth in situations where others are reluctant to be frank. This is seen most poignantly in \"The Body\" when her inability to comprehend Buffy's mother's death leads to inappropriate remarks which at first make others angry, but then allow for catharsis and comfort.", "pid": "C_38195211d23e47b5a963a9c122593fff_0&C_d336c040a3834ef2a0815c420deb4bbe_0@1", "qid": "C_38195211d23e47b5a963a9c122593fff_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "infatuated with Xander. She", "paraphrase": "she was obsessed with Xander, and she was obsessed with Xander", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": ", Anya assumes she is getting married to Giles (because she is wearing an engagement ring and they jointly own the magic shop) and Willow and Xander think they are a couple (because they woke up next to each other and Willow is wearing his jacket). Giles, Anya, Xander, Willow and Tara figure out their names from their IDs and Dawn's from her necklace. Spike assumes his name is \"Randy\" because of the label inside his coat, and Buffy, with no evidence to her identity, names herself \"Joan\". A pair of the loan shark's vampires attack the shop, looking for Spike, and frighten the gang. Buffy discovers she has super strength when she stakes one of the vampires and saves Spike. Anya and Giles remain at the magic shop to work on spells, while Buffy and Spike head outside to fight more vampires and the rest of the Scoobies retreat to the sewers in an attempt to get to a hospital. Unfortunately, they are menaced by a vampire, too. When attacked, Spike unknowingly assumes his vampire visage, which sends Buffy running away in fear. When he catches up with her, Buffy attacks him and informs him that he is a vampire. He is confused, but assumes he is a good vampire because he doesn't want to bite her. The loan shark and his minions attack the two and a fight ensues. Back in the shop, Anya tries spells from a book and conjures numerous bunnies, frightening her and exasperating Giles. Giles and Anya fight while hiding behind the counter and Giles reveals that he found a one-way plane ticket in his pocket for London, assuming he must be abandoning Anya. Anya begs him not to leave her and they kiss passionately.", "pid": "748131@1", "qid": "C_38195211d23e47b5a963a9c122593fff_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Anya's tactlessness is played both for humor and to highlight the truth in situations where", "paraphrase": "Anya's tactlessness is used to highlight the truth", "answer_start": 772, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Her romantic plans are foiled when he tells her of the Mayor's plan for his own \"Ascension\", a transformation into pure demon, at the graduation ceremony. Anya decides to flee Sunnydale and invites Xander to join her, saying when she thinks something could happen to him, she \"feels bad inside, like [she] might vomit\". Xander refuses because he's got \"friends on the line\", and can't abandon them. She leaves without him. Anya returns to Sunnydale early in Season Four, still infatuated with Xander. She seduces him (in the episode \"The Harsh Light of Day\"). Her lack of experience with people causes her to make straightforward, often tactless remarks, which soon put her at odds with other Scooby Gang members, especially Willow, who has little trust for the ex-demon. Anya's tactlessness is played both for humor and to highlight the truth in situations where others are reluctant to be frank. This is seen most poignantly in \"The Body\" when her inability to comprehend Buffy's mother's death leads to inappropriate remarks which at first make others angry, but then allow for catharsis and comfort.", "pid": "C_38195211d23e47b5a963a9c122593fff_0&C_d336c040a3834ef2a0815c420deb4bbe_0@1", "qid": "C_38195211d23e47b5a963a9c122593fff_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Anya's tactlessness is played both for humor and to highlight the truth in situations where", "paraphrase": "Anya's tactlessness is used to highlight the truth", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Anya's training will essentially comprise her accompanying Wonder Man and Ms. Marvel on missions and playing \"sidekick\" to them. Anya accompanies them to Stark Tower, where she forces herself into a meeting with Iron Man, and then on a mission to capture the Shroud and Arachne. Arachne escapes, but the Shroud is captured and taken into S.H.I.E.L.D. custody. A strike team led by Ms. Marvel and Wonder Man arrives at the home of Arachne's parents to take her into custody. After a battle between the heroes, Arachne is arrested and her daughter Rachel forcibly separated from her. Anya is deeply shaken by the ordeal and states that if being a hero means separating a mother from her child, she wants no part of it. However, she remains part of the pro-Registration strikeforce. Before a battle with Doomsday Man, Ms. Marvel asks Anya to go get help if she fails to make contact with her by a certain time. Eventually, Anya joins the battle, and Doomsday Man rips away her exoskeleton, severely injuring her. Although she eventually recovers, her exoskeleton is gone. Her father takes out a restraining order to keep Ms. Marvel away from her, although Anya secretly visits Ms. Marvel to tell her she is not to blame for what happened. Soon after, Anya quits her job, and is confronted by Arachne, who is enraged and demands to know the whereabouts of her daughter. Anya manages to subdue her, but chooses to accompany Ms. Marvel and Arachne in their attempt to find Arachne's daughter, even though that means violating the restraining order her father has placed against Ms. Marvel.", "pid": "1167591@4", "qid": "C_38195211d23e47b5a963a9c122593fff_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "population has multiplied and gained in power.", "paraphrase": "the population has grown and gained strength.", "answer_start": 530, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Anyanka arrives at Sunnydale High in 1998 (in the episode \"The Wish\") as a student named Anya Emerson. She's come to Sunnydale in response to the distress of Cordelia, who is upset after catching her boyfriend, Xander Harris, kissing their friend Willow. After some prompting, Cordelia states: \"I wish that Buffy Summers had never come to Sunnydale.\" Anya shows her true demon face to Cordelia and says, \"Done.\" and the world changes. Now they're in an alternative reality in which Buffy has not come to Sunnydale and the vampire population has multiplied and gained in power. Giles meets with Cordelia before she dies and manages to discern what has happened. He subsequently summons Anyanka and destroys her necklace. As a result, Anya is made mortal again and the world returns to normal. Caulfield said, \"As far as I know, I don't think Joss Whedon ever intended to have Anya around for more than one episode.\" However, Anya returns in the episode \"Doppelgangland\", duping Willow into assisting in a failed magical attempt to recover the necklace which was her power center, lost when Giles destroyed it to reverse the wish granted for Cordelia. When these efforts fail, she is forced to continue living as a typical high school student. Now with human feelings, she yearns to attend the school prom in spite of her abhorrence of all men; ironically, her only hope for a date is the last man she was sent to punish, Xander. Caulfield says, \"[Whedon] found this great way to have her interact with the storylines that had developed throughout the entire [third] season.\" Anya develops feelings for Xander and asks him out again just before graduation.", "pid": "C_38195211d23e47b5a963a9c122593fff_0&C_d336c040a3834ef2a0815c420deb4bbe_0@0", "qid": "C_38195211d23e47b5a963a9c122593fff_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "population has multiplied and gained in power.", "paraphrase": "the population has grown and gained strength.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "During the team's first storyline, Anya and Rikki are kidnapped by a team of teenaged supervillains known as the Bastards of Evil. The Bastards link up a video feed of the bound and gagged heroines across televisions, computers, and cell phones throughout New York City, with the intent of executing the girls in order to build up their reputations. After having the duct tape ripped from her mouth by Electro's daughter Aftershock, Anya cleverly divides the villains by informing them that Aftershock has lied about her parentage in order to get a spot on the Bastards. With their captors distracted, Anya and Rikki escape and ultimately defeat the Bastards once the rest of the Young Allies arrive. Anya accepts the moniker \"Spider-Girl\" and begins operating solo, although she frequently interacts with her Young Allies teammates such as Rikki Barnes as well as Spider-Man and the Invisible Woman. When Anya's father is killed she initially believes that Red Hulk is responsible and fights him. He eventually convinces her that he did not kill her father, but rather he was also a target of the assassination attempt that killed her father. She eventually is able to stop the organization that killed her father, and in the intervening time she fought Ana Kravinoff, the new Hobgoblin, and Screwball. Later, the Young Allies and several members of the Avengers Academy are kidnapped by Arcade. Anya manages to escape, and works with Reptil to rescue the remaining captives. The two teens flirt with one another, and Anya ends up giving Reptil her phone number once Arcade is defeated. During the \"Fear Itself\" storyline, Anya, X-23, Amadeus Cho, Power Man, and Thunderstrike are teleported to a station in the middle of the Pacific Ocean where they fight samurai Shark Men.", "pid": "1167591@6", "qid": "C_38195211d23e47b5a963a9c122593fff_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "At Capitol, after nearly 20 years, Raitt achieved belated commercial success with her tenth album, Nick of Time.", "paraphrase": "Raitt's tenth album, Nick of Time, has achieved commercial success in the last 20 years.", "answer_start": 194, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "After working with Was on the Stay Awake album, Raitt's management, Gold Mountain, approached numerous labels about a new record deal, and she was signed to Capitol by a&r executive Tim Devine. At Capitol, after nearly 20 years, Raitt achieved belated commercial success with her tenth album, Nick of Time. Released in the spring of 1989, Nick of Time went to the top of the U.S. charts following Raitt's Grammy sweep in early 1990. This album has been voted number 230 in the Rolling Stone list of 500 Greatest Albums of All Time. Raitt herself pointed out that her 10th try was \"my first sober album.\" At the same time, Raitt received a fourth Grammy Award for her duet \"In the Mood\" with John Lee Hooker on his album The Healer. Nick of Time was also the first of many of her recordings to feature her longtime rhythm section of Ricky Fataar and James \"Hutch\" Hutchinson (Although previously Fataar had played on her Green Light album and Hutchinson had worked on Nine Lives), both of whom record and tour with her to this day. Nick of Time has sold over six million copies in the US alone. Raitt followed up this success with three more Grammy Awards for her 1991 album Luck of the Draw which sold nearly 8 million copies in the United States. Three years later, in 1994, she added two more Grammys with her album Longing in Their Hearts, her second no. 1 album. Both of these albums were multi-platinum successes. Raitt's collaboration with Was would amicably come to an end with 1995's live release, Road Tested. Released to solid reviews, it sold well enough to be certified gold. \"Rock Steady\" was a hit written by Bryan Adams and Gretchen Peters in 1995.", "pid": "C_23e15fc5fe1e4e0586793d39ad0852fd_0@0", "qid": "C_23e15fc5fe1e4e0586793d39ad0852fd_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "At Capitol, after nearly 20 years, Raitt achieved belated commercial success with her tenth album, Nick of Time.", "paraphrase": "Raitt's tenth album, Nick of Time, has achieved commercial success in the last 20 years.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Thornetta Davis  Thornetta Davis (born August 11, 1963) is an American Detroit blues and rhythm and blues singer. She has opened for Bonnie Raitt, Gladys Knight, and Etta James, and sang backing vocals on Bob Seger's 1991 album, \"The Fire Inside\". She also worked with Kid Rock and Alberta Adams, and has released two full-length solo albums. Davis was born in Detroit, Michigan, United States. After entering a local talent contest at the age of 15, Davis went on to join the group Jas which disbanded in 1983 and then she, and another former member of Jas, and two of her high school friends formed Chanteuse, a vocal group covering old R&B hits. She was recruited as a backing vocalist by Lamonte Zodiac & the Love Signs, a local soul group based outfit, who later became the Chisel Brothers. By 1991, Davis had moved on to back up singing for Big Chief, who recorded a couple of albums for the Sub Pop label. Following the group disbanding, Davis was signed to a solo recording contract with the same label, and  issued an EP, \"Shout out to the Dusthuffer\" (1995), and the following year she released her first solo album \"Sunday Morning Music\". One reviewer commented \"Davis' singing is just wonderful - she's got a rich, warm voice\". A song from the album, \"Cry\", was used in the \"Isabella\" episode of the HBO television drama, \"The Sopranos\". Earlier in 1992, Davis had appeared at the Ann Arbor Blues and Jazz Festival, and sang on stage with Bonnie Raitt and Katie Webster.", "pid": "33150805@0", "qid": "C_23e15fc5fe1e4e0586793d39ad0852fd_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "spring of 1989,", "paraphrase": "the first time I saw him, he was", "answer_start": 323, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "After working with Was on the Stay Awake album, Raitt's management, Gold Mountain, approached numerous labels about a new record deal, and she was signed to Capitol by a&r executive Tim Devine. At Capitol, after nearly 20 years, Raitt achieved belated commercial success with her tenth album, Nick of Time. Released in the spring of 1989, Nick of Time went to the top of the U.S. charts following Raitt's Grammy sweep in early 1990. This album has been voted number 230 in the Rolling Stone list of 500 Greatest Albums of All Time. Raitt herself pointed out that her 10th try was \"my first sober album.\" At the same time, Raitt received a fourth Grammy Award for her duet \"In the Mood\" with John Lee Hooker on his album The Healer. Nick of Time was also the first of many of her recordings to feature her longtime rhythm section of Ricky Fataar and James \"Hutch\" Hutchinson (Although previously Fataar had played on her Green Light album and Hutchinson had worked on Nine Lives), both of whom record and tour with her to this day. Nick of Time has sold over six million copies in the US alone. Raitt followed up this success with three more Grammy Awards for her 1991 album Luck of the Draw which sold nearly 8 million copies in the United States. Three years later, in 1994, she added two more Grammys with her album Longing in Their Hearts, her second no. 1 album. Both of these albums were multi-platinum successes. Raitt's collaboration with Was would amicably come to an end with 1995's live release, Road Tested. Released to solid reviews, it sold well enough to be certified gold. \"Rock Steady\" was a hit written by Bryan Adams and Gretchen Peters in 1995.", "pid": "C_23e15fc5fe1e4e0586793d39ad0852fd_0@0", "qid": "C_23e15fc5fe1e4e0586793d39ad0852fd_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "spring of 1989,", "paraphrase": "the first time I saw him, he was", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "He then attempts to flee Erinsborough, but Brad calls the police and Nick is arrested. Paul asks to see him and tells him that the research centre will be shut down and he will see to it that Nick loses his medical license. At the station, Nick belittles his family, before he is led away. Two years later, Terese's fianc\u00e9 Gary Canning (Damien Richardson) visits Nick in prison. He tells Nick that Terese has been diagnosed with breast cancer and that her current treatment is not working, before asking him for his help. Terese also visits Nick and he recommends immunotherapy, but tells her he has to get out of prison in order to help. Terese agrees to talk at his parole hearing, while Clive Gibbons (Geoff Paine), the hospital's COO writes a letter of recommendation. Paul also comes to see Nick to let him know that he will do everything he can to stop his release. However, Nick is paroled under the condition that does not practice medicine, but he can continue his research and oversee Terese's treatment. Nick is reacquainted with his niece Piper Willis (Mavournee Hazel), while David Tanaka (Takaya Honda) is assigned to oversee Nick's work. While attending church, Nick helps Amy Williams (Zoe Cramond) when she sprains her ankle. Nick soon learns Amy is Paul's daughter and attempts to speak to her, but Leo Tanaka (Tim Kano) tells him to stay away. \" The West Waratah Star\" publishes an article about Nick's employment at the hospital and the hospital board threatens to reverse the decision to let Nick consult on Terese's treatment. A further article painting Nick in a more favourable light is later published.", "pid": "44283041@7", "qid": "C_23e15fc5fe1e4e0586793d39ad0852fd_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Nick of Time went to the top of the U.S. charts following Raitt's Grammy sweep in early 1990.", "paraphrase": "after Raitt's Grammy win in early 1990, Nick of Time was on the U.S. charts.", "answer_start": 339, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "After working with Was on the Stay Awake album, Raitt's management, Gold Mountain, approached numerous labels about a new record deal, and she was signed to Capitol by a&r executive Tim Devine. At Capitol, after nearly 20 years, Raitt achieved belated commercial success with her tenth album, Nick of Time. Released in the spring of 1989, Nick of Time went to the top of the U.S. charts following Raitt's Grammy sweep in early 1990. This album has been voted number 230 in the Rolling Stone list of 500 Greatest Albums of All Time. Raitt herself pointed out that her 10th try was \"my first sober album.\" At the same time, Raitt received a fourth Grammy Award for her duet \"In the Mood\" with John Lee Hooker on his album The Healer. Nick of Time was also the first of many of her recordings to feature her longtime rhythm section of Ricky Fataar and James \"Hutch\" Hutchinson (Although previously Fataar had played on her Green Light album and Hutchinson had worked on Nine Lives), both of whom record and tour with her to this day. Nick of Time has sold over six million copies in the US alone. Raitt followed up this success with three more Grammy Awards for her 1991 album Luck of the Draw which sold nearly 8 million copies in the United States. Three years later, in 1994, she added two more Grammys with her album Longing in Their Hearts, her second no. 1 album. Both of these albums were multi-platinum successes. Raitt's collaboration with Was would amicably come to an end with 1995's live release, Road Tested. Released to solid reviews, it sold well enough to be certified gold. \"Rock Steady\" was a hit written by Bryan Adams and Gretchen Peters in 1995.", "pid": "C_23e15fc5fe1e4e0586793d39ad0852fd_0@0", "qid": "C_23e15fc5fe1e4e0586793d39ad0852fd_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Nick of Time went to the top of the U.S. charts following Raitt's Grammy sweep in early 1990.", "paraphrase": "after Raitt's Grammy win in early 1990, Nick of Time was on the U.S. charts.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Seasons (Pete Jolly album) Seasons is an album by jazz pianist Pete Jolly. Pete Jolly's third album for A&M Records offers the closest recorded approximation of this musician \u2019s talent yet offered the listener. Because in these grooves, produced by Herb Alpert, Jolly is heard not only on standard piano, but also on the Wurlitzer Electronic Piano, accordion, musette, Sano Vox, and Hammond Organ. The effect is startling to say the least, and at times a little unsettling as you wonder where the musician leaves off, and the engineer and technical studio wizards take over. However, this album is no studio tour de force, but a \"Live\" recording in the sense that Jolly and fellow musicians Chuck Berghofer, Paul Humphrey, John Pisano, Milt Holland, and Emil Richards got together and improvised their way through 12 tunes in the space of four hours. The session was basically improvisational, and was completely open end, says Jolly. \u201cWe literally improvised as we went along \u2013 using visual and musical communications between ourselves to let the tunes happen, breathe and expand. It\u2019s as simple as that. Then we edited down the four hours of tape, did a little overdubbing, and this album is the result\u201d. The result is a radical departure for Jolly, and a quite successful one. There are no familiar tunes here (with the exception of \u201cYounger Than Springtime\u201d) \u2013 no lush arrangements, or studio gimmickry. Just Pete and his friends playing for their own enjoyment, and we hope yours. \u2013 Bob Garcia From Dusty Groove:  Mad keyboards galore -- electric piano, Hammond, and more -- all played in a unique all-improvised session from the legendary Pete Jolly.", "pid": "43184795@0", "qid": "C_23e15fc5fe1e4e0586793d39ad0852fd_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Raitt received a fourth Grammy Award for her duet \"In the Mood\" with John Lee Hooker on his album The Healer.", "paraphrase": "Raitt's album The Healer received a fourth Grammy Award.", "answer_start": 622, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "After working with Was on the Stay Awake album, Raitt's management, Gold Mountain, approached numerous labels about a new record deal, and she was signed to Capitol by a&r executive Tim Devine. At Capitol, after nearly 20 years, Raitt achieved belated commercial success with her tenth album, Nick of Time. Released in the spring of 1989, Nick of Time went to the top of the U.S. charts following Raitt's Grammy sweep in early 1990. This album has been voted number 230 in the Rolling Stone list of 500 Greatest Albums of All Time. Raitt herself pointed out that her 10th try was \"my first sober album.\" At the same time, Raitt received a fourth Grammy Award for her duet \"In the Mood\" with John Lee Hooker on his album The Healer. Nick of Time was also the first of many of her recordings to feature her longtime rhythm section of Ricky Fataar and James \"Hutch\" Hutchinson (Although previously Fataar had played on her Green Light album and Hutchinson had worked on Nine Lives), both of whom record and tour with her to this day. Nick of Time has sold over six million copies in the US alone. Raitt followed up this success with three more Grammy Awards for her 1991 album Luck of the Draw which sold nearly 8 million copies in the United States. Three years later, in 1994, she added two more Grammys with her album Longing in Their Hearts, her second no. 1 album. Both of these albums were multi-platinum successes. Raitt's collaboration with Was would amicably come to an end with 1995's live release, Road Tested. Released to solid reviews, it sold well enough to be certified gold. \"Rock Steady\" was a hit written by Bryan Adams and Gretchen Peters in 1995.", "pid": "C_23e15fc5fe1e4e0586793d39ad0852fd_0@0", "qid": "C_23e15fc5fe1e4e0586793d39ad0852fd_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Raitt received a fourth Grammy Award for her duet \"In the Mood\" with John Lee Hooker on his album The Healer.", "paraphrase": "Raitt's album The Healer received a fourth Grammy Award.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Peter Cetera Peter Paul Cetera ( ; born September 13, 1944) is an American singer, songwriter, and bassist best known for being an original member of the rock band Chicago (1967\u20131985), before launching a successful solo career. His career as a recording artist encompasses seventeen albums with Chicago and eight solo albums. With \"If You Leave Me Now\", a song written and sung by Cetera on the group's tenth album, Chicago garnered its first Grammy Award. It was also the group's first number one single. As a solo artist, Cetera has scored six Top 40 singles, including two that reached number one on \"Billboard\" 's Hot 100 chart in 1986, \"Glory of Love\" and \"The Next Time I Fall\". \"Glory of Love\", the theme song from the film \"The Karate Kid Part II\" (1986), was co-written by Cetera, David Foster, and Diane Nini, and was nominated for both an Academy Award and a Golden Globe Award for best original song from a motion picture. In 1987, Cetera received an ASCAP award for \"Glory of Love\" in the category, \"Most Performed Songs from Motion Pictures\". His performance on \"Glory of Love\" was nominated for a Grammy Award for best pop male vocal. That same year Cetera and Amy Grant, who duetted on \"The Next Time I Fall\", were nominated for a Grammy Award for best vocal performance by a pop duo or group. Besides David Foster and Amy Grant, Cetera has collaborated throughout his career with other nationally known and internationally known recording artists from various genres of music including: The Beach Boys, Billy Joel, Karen Carpenter, Paul Anka, Agnetha F\u00e4ltskog, Richard Sterban, Bonnie Raitt, Madonna, David Gilmour, Az", "pid": "1047208@0", "qid": "C_23e15fc5fe1e4e0586793d39ad0852fd_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Nick of Time has sold over six million copies in the US alone.", "paraphrase": "in the US alone, he sold over six million copies.", "answer_start": 1031, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "After working with Was on the Stay Awake album, Raitt's management, Gold Mountain, approached numerous labels about a new record deal, and she was signed to Capitol by a&r executive Tim Devine. At Capitol, after nearly 20 years, Raitt achieved belated commercial success with her tenth album, Nick of Time. Released in the spring of 1989, Nick of Time went to the top of the U.S. charts following Raitt's Grammy sweep in early 1990. This album has been voted number 230 in the Rolling Stone list of 500 Greatest Albums of All Time. Raitt herself pointed out that her 10th try was \"my first sober album.\" At the same time, Raitt received a fourth Grammy Award for her duet \"In the Mood\" with John Lee Hooker on his album The Healer. Nick of Time was also the first of many of her recordings to feature her longtime rhythm section of Ricky Fataar and James \"Hutch\" Hutchinson (Although previously Fataar had played on her Green Light album and Hutchinson had worked on Nine Lives), both of whom record and tour with her to this day. Nick of Time has sold over six million copies in the US alone. Raitt followed up this success with three more Grammy Awards for her 1991 album Luck of the Draw which sold nearly 8 million copies in the United States. Three years later, in 1994, she added two more Grammys with her album Longing in Their Hearts, her second no. 1 album. Both of these albums were multi-platinum successes. Raitt's collaboration with Was would amicably come to an end with 1995's live release, Road Tested. Released to solid reviews, it sold well enough to be certified gold. \"Rock Steady\" was a hit written by Bryan Adams and Gretchen Peters in 1995.", "pid": "C_23e15fc5fe1e4e0586793d39ad0852fd_0@0", "qid": "C_23e15fc5fe1e4e0586793d39ad0852fd_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Nick of Time has sold over six million copies in the US alone.", "paraphrase": "in the US alone, he sold over six million copies.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "By late 1971, Delaney and Bonnie's often tempestuous relationship began to show signs of strain. Their next album, \"Country Life\", was rejected by Atco on grounds of poor quality, and Atco/Atlantic elected to sell Delaney and Bonnie's recording contract\u2014including this album's master tapes\u2014to CBS Records. Columbia released this album, in a different track sequence from that submitted to Atco, as \"D&B Together\", in March 1972. It was Delaney and Bonnie's last album of new material. The couple divorced in 1973. Delaney and Bonnie continued to work in the music business after their breakup. In 1994, Delaney married musician/songwriter and engineer CoCo Carmel, they spent thirteen years recording many songs together including Delaney's solo record \" Sounds From Home\", and tracks that ultimately appeared on Delaney's final solo album, \"A New Kind of Blues\", which was released in early 2008, only months before his death (see below). Bonnie enjoyed success during the 1970s and early 1980s as a backing singer with Elvin Bishop, Stephen Stills and the Allman Brothers Band. She subsequently turned to acting, appearing (using her later married name, Bonnie Sheridan) in a recurring role on the TV series \"Roseanne\" (1991\u201395). Her album \"Beautiful\" was released in 2008. Delaney and Bonnie are generally best remembered for their albums \"On Tour with Eric Clapton\" and \"Motel Shot\". \"On Tour\" was their best-selling album by far, and is (except for their version of \"Come On in My Kitchen\" with Duane Allman, released after Delaney and Bonnie's breakup and Allman's death) the only official document of their live work. Delaney and Bonnie were considered by many to be at their best on stage.", "pid": "2850259@3", "qid": "C_23e15fc5fe1e4e0586793d39ad0852fd_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "\". A great deal of her songwriting has been diaristic in nature.", "paraphrase": "\"there is a great deal of her writing in the form of a diaristic song.", "answer_start": 1039, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Musically, Love's work with Hole and her solo efforts have been characterized as alternative rock; Hole's early material, however, was described by critics as being stylistically closer to grindcore and aggressive punk rock. Spin's October 1991 review of Hole's first album noted Love's layering of harsh and abrasive riffs buried more sophisticated musical arrangements. In 1998, she stated that Hole had \"always been a pop band. We always had a subtext of pop. I always talked about it, if you go back ... what'll sound like some weird Sonic Youth tuning back then to you was sounding like the Raspberries to me, in my demented pop framework.\" Love's lyrical content is composed from a female's point of view, and her lyrics have been described as \"literate and mordant\" and noted by scholars for \"articulating a third-wave feminist consciousness.\" According to a 2014 interview, lyrics have remained the most important component of songwriting for Love: \"I want it to look just as good on the page as it would if it was in a poetry book\". A great deal of her songwriting has been diaristic in nature. Common themes present in Love's songs during her early career included body image, rape, suicide, conformity, elitism, pregnancy, prostitution, and death. In a 1991 interview with Everett True, she said: \"I try to place [beautiful imagery] next to fucked up imagery, because that's how I view things ... I sometimes feel that no one's taken the time to write about certain things in rock, that there's a certain female point of view that's never been given space.\" Critics have noted that Love's later musical work is more lyrically introspective.", "pid": "C_a2ba4eda68d3416fb110a1dc07b33993_0@0", "qid": "C_a2ba4eda68d3416fb110a1dc07b33993_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "\". A great deal of her songwriting has been diaristic in nature.", "paraphrase": "\"there is a great deal of her writing in the form of a diaristic song.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "I Hate Love Songs \"I Hate Love Songs\" is a song recorded by American country pop singer Kelsea Ballerini for her second studio album, \"Unapologetically\" (2017). Ballerini co-wrote the track with Shane McAnally and Trevor Rosen. The song was released to American country radio on March 12, 2018, serving as the second single for the album. \"I Hate Love Songs\" has reached number 25 on the \"Billboard\" Country Airplay and number 28 on the Hot Country Songs charts. \"I Hate Love Songs\" is a doo-wop-inspired country pop song that speaks of Ballerini's distaste for romantic lyrical clich\u00e9s. Critics noted the 1950s influence on the song's sound and the way in which it continues a trend in country music for blending \"classic soul melodies\" with \"sing-a-long worthy\" lyrical arrangements. The song's rhyme scheme and Ballerini's delivery have been compared to nursery rhymes. The song was originally not going to be recorded for the album, but after receiving a standing ovation for her performance of it at the Grand Ole Opry in August 2017, Ballerini and her label, Black River Entertainment decided to include \"I Hate Love Songs\" on the record. \"I called my label,\" Ballerini told \"Sounds Like Nashville\", \"and I was like, 'I think we need to cut this song.'\" The music video was directed by Chris Hicky and premiered on CMT, GAC and Vevo in June 2018. Upon the release of \"Unapologetically\", \"I Hate Love Songs\" sold 10,000 copies and entered the \"Billboard\" Country Digital Song Sales chart dated November 25, 2017 at number 13. It concurrently debuted at number 39 on the Hot Country Songs chart.", "pid": "55157503@0", "qid": "C_a2ba4eda68d3416fb110a1dc07b33993_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Critics have noted that Love's later musical work is more lyrically introspective.", "paraphrase": "the critics have pointed out that Love's later work is more reflective.", "answer_start": 1569, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Musically, Love's work with Hole and her solo efforts have been characterized as alternative rock; Hole's early material, however, was described by critics as being stylistically closer to grindcore and aggressive punk rock. Spin's October 1991 review of Hole's first album noted Love's layering of harsh and abrasive riffs buried more sophisticated musical arrangements. In 1998, she stated that Hole had \"always been a pop band. We always had a subtext of pop. I always talked about it, if you go back ... what'll sound like some weird Sonic Youth tuning back then to you was sounding like the Raspberries to me, in my demented pop framework.\" Love's lyrical content is composed from a female's point of view, and her lyrics have been described as \"literate and mordant\" and noted by scholars for \"articulating a third-wave feminist consciousness.\" According to a 2014 interview, lyrics have remained the most important component of songwriting for Love: \"I want it to look just as good on the page as it would if it was in a poetry book\". A great deal of her songwriting has been diaristic in nature. Common themes present in Love's songs during her early career included body image, rape, suicide, conformity, elitism, pregnancy, prostitution, and death. In a 1991 interview with Everett True, she said: \"I try to place [beautiful imagery] next to fucked up imagery, because that's how I view things ... I sometimes feel that no one's taken the time to write about certain things in rock, that there's a certain female point of view that's never been given space.\" Critics have noted that Love's later musical work is more lyrically introspective.", "pid": "C_a2ba4eda68d3416fb110a1dc07b33993_0@0", "qid": "C_a2ba4eda68d3416fb110a1dc07b33993_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Critics have noted that Love's later musical work is more lyrically introspective.", "paraphrase": "the critics have pointed out that Love's later work is more reflective.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Turpentine (song) \"Turpentine\" is a song by the American alternative rock band Hole. It was written by vocalist and rhythm guitarist Courtney Love and lead guitarist Eric Erlandson. The song was one of the band's first compositions and remained unreleased for seven years before being released on the band's second EP, \"The First Session\" on August 26, 1997. Although not as well known as Hole's later songs, \"Turpentine\" is a notable song for the band as it is often cited as \"the first Hole song. \" \"Turpentine\" was reputedly the first song written for Hole, with the music composed Eric Erlandson and the lyrics written by Courtney Love. The song is known to have been written as early as November 1989 as Hole performed the song during their third live show in Huntington Beach, California on November 11, 1989. However, some of the lyrics of the song seem to have been written by Love earlier with the line \" my water breaks like turpentine\" appearing in a poem written by Love in the mid-late 1980s which also features lines that would later appear in \"Loaded\", a track on Hole's debut album, \"Pretty on the Inside\" (1991). The first and only known studio version of the song was recorded on March 17, 1990 during Hole's first studio session at Rudy's Rising Star, a \"tiny ... basement studio\" in Los Angeles, California after Sympathy for the Record Industry's president, Long Gone John, gave the band a budget of $500 to record their first single, \"Retard Girl.\" The musical content of \"Turpentine\" is highly influenced by punk rock, noise rock and no wave music.", "pid": "17978774@0", "qid": "C_a2ba4eda68d3416fb110a1dc07b33993_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Celebrity Skin and America's Sweetheart are lyrically centered on celebrity life, Hollywood, and drug addiction,", "paraphrase": "celebrity Skin and America's sweetheart are the focus of the life of celebrities, Hollywood, and drug addiction.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Celebrity Skin and America's Sweetheart are lyrically centered on celebrity life, Hollywood, and drug addiction, while continuing Love's interest in vanity and body image. Nobody's Daughter was lyrically reflective of Love's past relationships and her struggle for sobriety, with the majority of its lyrics written while she was in rehab in 2006.", "pid": "C_a2ba4eda68d3416fb110a1dc07b33993_0@1", "qid": "C_a2ba4eda68d3416fb110a1dc07b33993_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Celebrity Skin and America's Sweetheart are lyrically centered on celebrity life, Hollywood, and drug addiction,", "paraphrase": "celebrity Skin and America's sweetheart are the focus of the life of celebrities, Hollywood, and drug addiction.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Beautiful Son \"Beautiful Son\" is a song by American alternative rock band Hole, written collectively by frontwoman Courtney Love, lead guitarist Eric Erlandson and drummer Patty Schemel. The song was released as the band's fourth single in April 1993 on the European label City Slang. To coincide with the song's lyrics, Love used a photograph of her husband, Kurt Cobain, at age 7 as the single's artwork. \"Beautiful Son\" is known to have been written as early as 1992, around the time of Courtney Love and Kurt Cobain's marriage. Love stated that the song-writing process was an attempt to \"be a little dumber\" and that she \"was always trying to write a very complex song without ever having learned to write an easy Beatles song. It just had a riff. It wasn't super smart but it sounded good and that's when I started learning things don't have to have lots and lots of notes. That the best songs are carried by simple lines and simple melodies.\" The recording sessions for the \"Beautiful Son\" single took place between November 8 and 10, 1992 at Word Of Mouth Productions, formerly Reciprocal Recording where \"Dicknail\" had been mixed, in Seattle, Washington. The assigned producer was Jack Endino, who had recorded Nirvana's debut album \"Bleach\" (1989) at the same studio four years prior. Incidentally, Cobain was due to partake in the sessions, mainly taking on bass duties, however, seeing as he arrived only on the last day, he had no contribution to the session.", "pid": "3231432@0", "qid": "C_a2ba4eda68d3416fb110a1dc07b33993_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "\" Love recruited lead guitarist Eric Erlandson; Lisa Roberts, her neighbor, as bassist; and drummer Caroline Rue, whom she met at a Gwar concert.", "paraphrase": "\"Lisa Roberts, who was a neighbour, was a bassist, and drummer Caroline Rue, who met her at a gig.", "answer_start": 216, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "At the end of 1988, Love taught herself to play guitar and relocated to Los Angeles, where she placed an ad in a local music zine: \"I want to start a band. My influences are Big Black, Sonic Youth, and Fleetwood Mac.\" Love recruited lead guitarist Eric Erlandson; Lisa Roberts, her neighbor, as bassist; and drummer Caroline Rue, whom she met at a Gwar concert. Love named the band Hole after a line from Euripides' Medea (\"There is a hole that pierces right through me\") as well as a conversation she had had with her mother, in which she told her that she couldn't live her life \"with a hole running through her.\" Love continued to work at strip clubs in the band's formative stages, saving money to purchase backline equipment and a touring van, and rehearsed at a studio in Hollywood that was loaned to her by the Red Hot Chili Peppers. Hole played their first show in November 1989 at Raji's, a rock club in central Hollywood. The band's debut single, \"Retard Girl\", was issued in April 1990 through the Long Beach indie label Sympathy for the Record Industry, and was given airtime by Rodney Bingenheimer's show on local rock station KROQ. That fall, the band appeared on the cover of Flipside, a Los Angeles-based punk fanzine. In early 1991, the band released their second single, \"Dicknail\", through Sub Pop Records. With no wave, noise rock and grindcore bands being major influences on Love, Hole's first studio album, Pretty on the Inside, captured a particularly abrasive sound and contained disturbing lyrics, described by Q magazine as \"confrontational [and] genuinely uninhibited.\"", "pid": "C_a2ba4eda68d3416fb110a1dc07b33993_1@0", "qid": "C_a2ba4eda68d3416fb110a1dc07b33993_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "\" Love recruited lead guitarist Eric Erlandson; Lisa Roberts, her neighbor, as bassist; and drummer Caroline Rue, whom she met at a Gwar concert.", "paraphrase": "\"Lisa Roberts, who was a neighbour, was a bassist, and drummer Caroline Rue, who met her at a gig.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Eric Erlandson Eric Theodore Erlandson (born January 9, 1963) is an American musician, guitarist, and writer, primarily known as founding member, songwriter and lead guitarist of alternative rock band Hole from 1989 to 2002. He has also had several musical side projects, including Rodney & the Tube Tops, which he formed with Thurston Moore of Sonic Youth, and RRIICCEE with Vincent Gallo. While studying creative writing, Erlandson published a book titled \"Letters to Kurt\" in 2012, consisting of free-form and stream-of-consciousness poetry. Erlandson was born January 9, 1963 in Hollywood, Los Angeles and raised in San Pedro, California. He is of Swedish, German, and Irish descent, and is a descendent of Martin Luther. Erlandson is one of seven children, and was raised Roman Catholic. During his college years, he worked for the now-defunct Licorice Pizza record store chain. Erlandson studied economics with a minor in marketing at Loyola Marymount University, where his father, Theodore Erlandson, served as Dean of the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, and earned a Bachelor of Science degree. In the early formation of Hole, Erlandson was working for Capitol Records, where he managed Paul McCartney's, Tina Turner's, and various other artists' royalties. In 1988, Erlandson travelled Europe for a number of months \"trying to decide what he wanted to do with his life.\" In mid-1989, Erlandson responded to an advertisement placed by Courtney Love in \"Recycler\", a local classified ad paper. Erlandson describes the band's first rehearsal session, which featured original bassist Lisa Roberts, as: These two girls show up dressed completely crazy, we set up and they said, \"okay, just start playing something.", "pid": "1707584@0", "qid": "C_a2ba4eda68d3416fb110a1dc07b33993_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "The band toured in support of the record, headlining with Mudhoney in Europe; in the United States, they", "paraphrase": "they toured the album in support of the album, and they played in the States with Mudhoney", "answer_start": 1011, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The record was released in September 1991 on Caroline Records, produced by Kim Gordon of Sonic Youth with assistant production from Gumball's Don Fleming; Love and Gordon had initially met when Hole opened for Sonic Youth during their promotional tour for Goo at the Whisky a Go Go in November 1990. In early 1991, Love sent Gordon a personal letter asking her to produce the record for the band, to which she agreed. Though Love would later say it was \"unlistenable\" and \"[un]melodic,\" the album received generally positive critical reception from indie and punk rock critics and was labeled one of the twenty best albums of the year by Spin magazine. It also gained a following in the United Kingdom, charting at 59 on the UK Albums Chart, and its lead single, \"Teenage Whore\", entered the country's indie chart at number one. The underlying feminist slant of some of the album's songs led many to mistakenly tag the band as being part of the riot grrrl movement, a movement that Love did not associate with. The band toured in support of the record, headlining with Mudhoney in Europe; in the United States, they opened for The Smashing Pumpkins, and performed at CBGB in New York City.", "pid": "C_a2ba4eda68d3416fb110a1dc07b33993_1@1", "qid": "C_a2ba4eda68d3416fb110a1dc07b33993_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "The band toured in support of the record, headlining with Mudhoney in Europe; in the United States, they", "paraphrase": "they toured the album in support of the album, and they played in the States with Mudhoney", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "2012 Atlanta Silverbacks season The 2012 Atlanta Silverbacks season will be the club's sixteenth season of existence, and their second consecutive season playing in the North American Soccer League (NASL), the second tier of the American soccer pyramid. The Silverbacks will be trying to rebound from the 2011 campaign that saw the club finish at the bottom of the regular season standings. The 2011 season marked the Silverbacks return to American soccer following a two-year hiatus, that did not see the organization field a senior men's team throughout the 2009 and 2010 seasons. The return season was arguably an abysmal campaign for the Silverbacks, as the club lost 20 of its 28 regular season matches, drawing and winning four matches apiece. During the regular season, the Silverbacks were mathematically eliminated from playoff contention with seven weeks left in the NASL regular season. Jos\u00e9 Manuel Abundis, then the head coach, was fired following the season replaced by then-assistant coach, Alex Pineda Chac\u00f3n, whom played for the Silverbacks from 2003\u201304. The announcement came on November 7, 2011. On February 6, the Silverbacks released their preseason schedule, that involved matches against local college soccer and nearby NASL/ USL Pro clubs.", "pid": "34787145@0", "qid": "C_a2ba4eda68d3416fb110a1dc07b33993_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "indie and punk rock", "paraphrase": "rock and roll and punk rock", "answer_start": 549, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The record was released in September 1991 on Caroline Records, produced by Kim Gordon of Sonic Youth with assistant production from Gumball's Don Fleming; Love and Gordon had initially met when Hole opened for Sonic Youth during their promotional tour for Goo at the Whisky a Go Go in November 1990. In early 1991, Love sent Gordon a personal letter asking her to produce the record for the band, to which she agreed. Though Love would later say it was \"unlistenable\" and \"[un]melodic,\" the album received generally positive critical reception from indie and punk rock critics and was labeled one of the twenty best albums of the year by Spin magazine. It also gained a following in the United Kingdom, charting at 59 on the UK Albums Chart, and its lead single, \"Teenage Whore\", entered the country's indie chart at number one. The underlying feminist slant of some of the album's songs led many to mistakenly tag the band as being part of the riot grrrl movement, a movement that Love did not associate with. The band toured in support of the record, headlining with Mudhoney in Europe; in the United States, they opened for The Smashing Pumpkins, and performed at CBGB in New York City.", "pid": "C_a2ba4eda68d3416fb110a1dc07b33993_1@1", "qid": "C_a2ba4eda68d3416fb110a1dc07b33993_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "indie and punk rock", "paraphrase": "rock and roll and punk rock", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "My Body, the Hand Grenade My Body, the Hand Grenade is the first and only compilation album by American alternative rock band Hole, released on October 28, 1997 through the band's European label, City Slang Records. It was also imported for sale in the United States, where it was released on December 10, 1997. The album was compiled with the intent of tracking the band's progression from their noise rock beginnings to the more melodic songwriting that appeared on their second album, \"Live Through This\" (1994). Made up of various unreleased tracks, b-sides, and singles, the album contains tracks from the band's first recording session in March 1990, as well as recordings sourced from several live performances. As a result, the tracks feature various bassists and drummers from past lineups, including drummers Caroline Rue and Patty Schemel, and bassists Jill Emery and Kristen Pfaff. Frontwoman Courtney Love is also featured playing bass guitar in one of the tracks. The album is dedicated to Pfaff's memory. Production and mixing of the album was done chiefly by the band's lead guitarist, Eric Erlandson, while Courtney Love designed the album art, which features portraits of, and images referencing, Marie Antoinette, Anne Boleyn, and Jayne Mansfield, with \"decapitated women\" being the cohesive theme. The album's title, also conceived by Love, references this as well, with the pulling of the trigger-pin in a hand grenade functioning as a symbol for a body being decapitated. The album received mixed to positive critical reception, with critics addressing the strengths of individual tracks but noting a lack of cohesion. In the United Kingdom, the album peaked at #82 on the UK Albums Chart. \"My Body, the Hand Grenade\" is the first and only compilation album to be released by Hole.", "pid": "3901183@0", "qid": "C_a2ba4eda68d3416fb110a1dc07b33993_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Teenage Whore\", entered the country's indie chart at number one.", "paraphrase": "the country's indie chart has entered the \"Teenage Whore.\"", "answer_start": 764, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The record was released in September 1991 on Caroline Records, produced by Kim Gordon of Sonic Youth with assistant production from Gumball's Don Fleming; Love and Gordon had initially met when Hole opened for Sonic Youth during their promotional tour for Goo at the Whisky a Go Go in November 1990. In early 1991, Love sent Gordon a personal letter asking her to produce the record for the band, to which she agreed. Though Love would later say it was \"unlistenable\" and \"[un]melodic,\" the album received generally positive critical reception from indie and punk rock critics and was labeled one of the twenty best albums of the year by Spin magazine. It also gained a following in the United Kingdom, charting at 59 on the UK Albums Chart, and its lead single, \"Teenage Whore\", entered the country's indie chart at number one. The underlying feminist slant of some of the album's songs led many to mistakenly tag the band as being part of the riot grrrl movement, a movement that Love did not associate with. The band toured in support of the record, headlining with Mudhoney in Europe; in the United States, they opened for The Smashing Pumpkins, and performed at CBGB in New York City.", "pid": "C_a2ba4eda68d3416fb110a1dc07b33993_1@1", "qid": "C_a2ba4eda68d3416fb110a1dc07b33993_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Teenage Whore\", entered the country's indie chart at number one.", "paraphrase": "the country's indie chart has entered the \"Teenage Whore.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "2009 Miami Valley Silverbacks season The 2009 Miami Valley Silverbacks season was the fourth season for the Continental Indoor Football League (CIFL) franchise. The Silverbacks planned on sitting out the 2009 CIFL season, but due to the West Virginia Wild getting suspended from the league, the CIFL offered for the Silverbacks to take the place of the Wild. They had been scheduled to play a 12-game season, primarily as a traveling team, only playing two home games at Hobart Arena, but two of their road games were cancelled. The team hired Derrick Shepard, a former NFL and Arena Football League defensive tackle, to coach the team. On April 14, the Silverbacks announced that a majority of their remaining 2009 season games were to be broadcast live online for free on MCP-TV at www.miamicountypost.com. Professional sports announcer JT Szabo provided the play-by-play. The team finished with a franchise-worst record of 0\u201310, failing to make the playoffs for the third straight season.", "pid": "34820019@0", "qid": "C_a2ba4eda68d3416fb110a1dc07b33993_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Hole's first studio album, Pretty on the Inside, captured a particularly abrasive sound and contained disturbing lyrics,", "paraphrase": "the first album of Hole's first album, Pretty in the Inside, was a particularly abrasive sound and contained disturbing lyrics.", "answer_start": 1403, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "At the end of 1988, Love taught herself to play guitar and relocated to Los Angeles, where she placed an ad in a local music zine: \"I want to start a band. My influences are Big Black, Sonic Youth, and Fleetwood Mac.\" Love recruited lead guitarist Eric Erlandson; Lisa Roberts, her neighbor, as bassist; and drummer Caroline Rue, whom she met at a Gwar concert. Love named the band Hole after a line from Euripides' Medea (\"There is a hole that pierces right through me\") as well as a conversation she had had with her mother, in which she told her that she couldn't live her life \"with a hole running through her.\" Love continued to work at strip clubs in the band's formative stages, saving money to purchase backline equipment and a touring van, and rehearsed at a studio in Hollywood that was loaned to her by the Red Hot Chili Peppers. Hole played their first show in November 1989 at Raji's, a rock club in central Hollywood. The band's debut single, \"Retard Girl\", was issued in April 1990 through the Long Beach indie label Sympathy for the Record Industry, and was given airtime by Rodney Bingenheimer's show on local rock station KROQ. That fall, the band appeared on the cover of Flipside, a Los Angeles-based punk fanzine. In early 1991, the band released their second single, \"Dicknail\", through Sub Pop Records. With no wave, noise rock and grindcore bands being major influences on Love, Hole's first studio album, Pretty on the Inside, captured a particularly abrasive sound and contained disturbing lyrics, described by Q magazine as \"confrontational [and] genuinely uninhibited.\"", "pid": "C_a2ba4eda68d3416fb110a1dc07b33993_1@0", "qid": "C_a2ba4eda68d3416fb110a1dc07b33993_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Hole's first studio album, Pretty on the Inside, captured a particularly abrasive sound and contained disturbing lyrics,", "paraphrase": "the first album of Hole's first album, Pretty in the Inside, was a particularly abrasive sound and contained disturbing lyrics.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "MaJiKer Matthew Ker, known by his stage name MaJiKer, is a British songwriter-producer and performer. He resides in London and works internationally, having lived for many years in Paris, France. MaJiKer has worked extensively as a songwriter-producer and live performer, with a special interest in vocal production and co-writing material. After graduating from Dartington College of Arts, MaJiKer produced the double platinum-selling album \"Le Fil\" with French singer/songwriter Camille and the pair collaborated again when producing and co-writing its platinum-selling follow-up \"Music Hole\". He performed on stage with Camille on her international tour for \"Le Fil\" during 2005\u20132006 and was musical director and performer on the \"Music Hole\" tour in 2008-2009. MaJiKer also co-wrote songs with Camille for her albums Ilo Veyou (2011) and Ou\u00ef (2017). His work with Camille has won awards including the Prix Constantin, several Victoires de la Musique and BBC Radio 3 Awards for World Music. In 2010, he collaborated with producer Valgeir Sigurdsson on the arrangements for the debut album by Italian artist Erica Mou, with whom he subsequently toured internationally. His other studio collaborations have included artists such as Emmelie de Forest, David Byrne and Fatboy Slim , You Are Wolf, Zaza Fournier, juice vocal ensemble, Melissa Laveaux, Maya Barsony, and China Moses.. He has remixed artists including Fever Ray, Nico Muhly, Jenny Wilson, Melnyk, Temposhark, Nicolette and Client. In 2017 MaJiKer performed as the beatbox soloist in Anna Meredith's Concerto for Beatboxer and Orchestra with the Southbank Sinfonia.", "pid": "22561538@0", "qid": "C_a2ba4eda68d3416fb110a1dc07b33993_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "the album Calling All Lovers", "paraphrase": "the album is called Love's Calling All Lovers", "answer_start": 1226, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On February 25, 2014, the remix of Robin Thicke's single \"For the Rest of My Life\" which features Braxton, was released as a digital single. Season 3 of Tamar & Vince premiered in October 2014, and it consisted of 10 episodes just like the previous seasons. On October 6, Braxton's new single \"Let Me Know\" featuring rapper Future peaked at #2 on the Billboard Trending 140 chart, less than an hour after its premiere on Braxton's official SoundCloud account and eventually reached #1 by 12:00 AM October 7. Billboard.com gave the song 4 out of 5 stars in its review of \"The Best and Worst Singles of the Week\" for the second week of October. At the same time, Braxton, and sisters Toni and Trina guest starred on their sister Traci's music video \"Last Call\". On May 27, 2015, the single \"If I Don't Have You\" was released. The song peaked at number 6 on the US Adult R&B Songs chart. Braxton's new album, Calling All Lovers, is set to be released October 2, 2015. On September 2, 2015, Braxton was revealed as one of the celebrities who will compete on the 21st season of Dancing with the Stars. She was paired with reigning champion, Valentin Chmerkovskiy. The single \"Catfish\" was released on September 10, 2015 along with the album Calling All Lovers available for pre-order on iTunes. On September 18, 2015, the single \"Angels & Demons\" was released. In October 2015, the group The Braxtons including Toni, Tamar, Traci, Trina and Towanda, will be releasing a new material titled Braxton Family Christmas as five members. The album was released on October 30 and pre-order on October 16th.", "pid": "C_00103a91805c44b497270c6971e3d702_0&C_23f6bd5813af48798a77cf2b694782bf_0&C_9d5e4c5936994a64afeeea2a6075314d_0&C_447bb893509b46a9837c947fe7d2fa2f_0@0", "qid": "C_447bb893509b46a9837c947fe7d2fa2f_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "the album Calling All Lovers", "paraphrase": "the album is called Love's Calling All Lovers", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Lovers often act in a childlike and immature way. When not getting their way, they become completely devastated, they pout, and even cry and whine if things do not go according to their wishes. Very selfish and self-centered, the Lovers are in their own worlds in which they themselves are the most important subjects. Along with loving themselves, they are in love with the very idea of love and what it pertains to. The Lovers are always young in age, possessing courteousness and gallantry. They are very educated, but lack life experiences that would have prepared them for the real world. They are very attractive, and elegant in their appearance overall. The women's dresses were of the finest silks and they wear showy jewelry characteristic of Renaissance style. The males wear soldier-like attire, while both sexes wear extravagant wigs and also change clothes numerous times throughout the length of the production. The costumes of the lovers were the fashion of the day, and the extravagance of the Lovers costumes often represented the status of the Commedia dell'arte company. The Lovers never wear the masks which are characteristic of most of the other stock characters in the \"commedia dell'arte\". They do, however, wear a large amount of makeup and apply beauty marks to their faces. Their speech is very eloquent Tuscan, as they are of high social status. When Commedia dell'Arte is played in England the lovers often speak in Received Pronunciation They are well-read in poetry and often recite it at length from memory, and even tend to sing quite often. Their language is full of flamboyant and lofty rhetoric so that most of what they say is not taken too seriously, by either the audience or the other characters. The Innamorati do everything perfectly, and strive for perfection.", "pid": "38897@1", "qid": "C_447bb893509b46a9837c947fe7d2fa2f_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "withdraw from the competition due to health problems.", "paraphrase": "you have a health problem and you want to withdraw from the competition.", "answer_start": 56, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On November 11, Braxton revealed that she would have to withdraw from the competition due to health problems. Braxton and Chmerkovskiy finished in fifth place overall. On November 21, Braxton Family Christmas debuted at number 27 on the US Billboard R&B/Hip-Hop Albums, number 10 on the US R&B Chart and number 12 on US Top Holiday Albums on November 21, 2015. The album charted at number 4 on the US Heatseekers Albums on December 12, 2015. On December 7, 2015, Braxton received one Grammy nomination for \"If I Don't Have You\" at the 58th Annual Grammy Awards; Best R&B Performance from her latest album titled Calling All Lovers. In parallel, she had made a cameo on the successful TV series Being Mary Jane.", "pid": "C_00103a91805c44b497270c6971e3d702_0&C_23f6bd5813af48798a77cf2b694782bf_0&C_9d5e4c5936994a64afeeea2a6075314d_0&C_447bb893509b46a9837c947fe7d2fa2f_0@1", "qid": "C_447bb893509b46a9837c947fe7d2fa2f_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "withdraw from the competition due to health problems.", "paraphrase": "you have a health problem and you want to withdraw from the competition.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Trina and Tamar performed as background singers and dancers for the entire duration of Toni's Libra Tour in 2006. They also performed in \"Toni Braxton: Revealed\" at the Flamingo Hotel and Casino until R&B singer Sparkle replaced Tamar in 2006 and fellow former Braxtons member Towanda Braxton replaced them. In 2009, Trina joined the wedding band \"Simply Irresistible\" as a lead vocalist. She also made a cameo in Tyler Perry's \"I Can Do Bad All By Myself\" as a member of a band performing with singer Mary J. Blige's character. In 2011, Braxton reunited with her sisters for the WE tv reality show, \"Braxton Family Values\". Trina and Towanda, her sister, are backup dancers for older sister Toni In 2012, Braxton began her solo career, after signing with Soltri Entertainment. Her solo debut single, \"Party or Go Home\", was released on March 22, 2012. The music video accompanying the song was directed by Derek Blanks. Trina also guest starred along with her sister Tamar on TV Land's new sitcom \"The Soul Man\" starring Cedric The Entertainer. In 2013, she was released the single \"Game Time\". The same year, she was featured on the song \"The Chipmunk Song ( Christmas Don't Be Late)\", on her sister Tamar's \"Winter Loversland\". In 2014, she landed a role in the TV movie \" Where's The Love\", alongside David Banner and Denise Boutte. In the same time, Braxton, and sisters Toni and Tamar guest starred on their sister Traci's music video \"Last Call\".", "pid": "16891354@4", "qid": "C_447bb893509b46a9837c947fe7d2fa2f_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "debuted at number 27 on the US Billboard R&B/Hip-Hop Albums,", "paraphrase": "on the US Billboard R & B / Hip-Hop Albums,", "answer_start": 209, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On November 11, Braxton revealed that she would have to withdraw from the competition due to health problems. Braxton and Chmerkovskiy finished in fifth place overall. On November 21, Braxton Family Christmas debuted at number 27 on the US Billboard R&B/Hip-Hop Albums, number 10 on the US R&B Chart and number 12 on US Top Holiday Albums on November 21, 2015. The album charted at number 4 on the US Heatseekers Albums on December 12, 2015. On December 7, 2015, Braxton received one Grammy nomination for \"If I Don't Have You\" at the 58th Annual Grammy Awards; Best R&B Performance from her latest album titled Calling All Lovers. In parallel, she had made a cameo on the successful TV series Being Mary Jane.", "pid": "C_00103a91805c44b497270c6971e3d702_0&C_23f6bd5813af48798a77cf2b694782bf_0&C_9d5e4c5936994a64afeeea2a6075314d_0&C_447bb893509b46a9837c947fe7d2fa2f_0@1", "qid": "C_447bb893509b46a9837c947fe7d2fa2f_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "debuted at number 27 on the US Billboard R&B/Hip-Hop Albums,", "paraphrase": "on the US Billboard R & B / Hip-Hop Albums,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Andy was forced to take care of Josh in the absence of their father. Hara added that \"although sometimes he lacks morals and normal social behaviour, everything he does for his brother, despite how reckless, it comes from a place of love.\" Andy and Josh were introduced to viewers in a series of four special online episodes titled \"Home and Away Extras\", which were made available online from 7 August. The episodes gave fans a chance to see the characters prior to their on-screen arrival. They were written by Supervising Script Producer, Louise Bowes and directed by Danny Raco. A promotional article stated that the footage would reveal a shared history and angst with the established characters of Brax (Steve Peacocke), Heath (Dan Ewing) and Casey Braxton (Lincoln Younes). To coincide with the content the show produced a series of additional content such as spoilers and cast interviews as extra promotion. Series Producer Lucy Addario created the \"webisodes\" because she wanted alternative ways for viewers to interact with the \"Home and Away\" brand. She added \"we're going to reveal dramatic details of the characters' back-stories before they are introduced as a major storyline.\" \"Home and Away Extras\" completed its run on 26 August and Andy was introduced into the main show two days later. To introduce Andy and Josh into the main series \"Home and Away\" developed a feud storyline between the Barrett and the Braxton brothers. The established Braxton family were popular with viewers and garnered a large fan base. Hara was not worried about their popularity ruining the chances of his character being successful and believed the Barretts would gain their own fans. He warned that Andy does not get intimidated by no one and would comfortably rival the Braxton brothers.", "pid": "46244220@2", "qid": "C_447bb893509b46a9837c947fe7d2fa2f_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Gerry was from an early time a vocal opponent of Parliamentary efforts to tax the colonies after the French and Indian War ended in 1763.", "paraphrase": "in the early 1760s, Gerry was a vocal opponent of the taxation of the colonies after the French and Indian War.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Gerry was from an early time a vocal opponent of Parliamentary efforts to tax the colonies after the French and Indian War ended in 1763. In 1770 he sat on a Marblehead committee that sought to enforce importation bans on taxed British goods. He frequently communicated with other Massachusetts opponents of British policy, including Samuel Adams, John Adams, Mercy Otis Warren, and others. In May 1772 he won election to the Great and General Court of the Province of Massachusetts Bay (its legislative assembly). There he worked closely with Samuel Adams to advance colonial opposition to Parliamentary colonial policies. He was responsible for establishing Marblehead's committee of correspondence, one of the first to be set up after that of Boston. However, an incident of mob action prompted him to resign from the committee the next year. Gerry and other prominent Marbleheaders had established a hospital for performing smallpox inoculations on Cat Island; because the means of transmission of the disease were not known at the time, fears amongst the local population led to protests which escalated into violence that wrecked the facilities and threatened the proprietors' other properties. Gerry reentered politics after the Boston Port Act closed that city's port in 1774, and Marblehead became a port to which relief supplies from other colonies could be delivered. As one of the town's leading merchants and Patriots, Gerry played a major role in ensuring the storage and delivery of supplies from Marblehead to Boston, interrupting those activities only to care for his dying father. He was elected as a representative to the First Continental Congress in September 1774, but refused, still grieving the loss of his father.", "pid": "C_03af40b1a53d463db964a26ea3ec4530_1&C_2724bcd26a024842b3fa4528ff10dd69_1@0", "qid": "C_03af40b1a53d463db964a26ea3ec4530_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Gerry was from an early time a vocal opponent of Parliamentary efforts to tax the colonies after the French and Indian War ended in 1763.", "paraphrase": "in the early 1760s, Gerry was a vocal opponent of the taxation of the colonies after the French and Indian War.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Edward D. Townsend Edward Davis Townsend (August 22, 1817 \u2013 May 10, 1893) was Adjutant General of the United States Army from 1869 to 1880. The son of David S. & Eliza (Gerry) Townsend and grandson of Vice President Elbridge Gerry, Townsend was educated at Boston's Latin School before graduating from the United States Military Academy in 1837. He was commissioned a second lieutenant in the Second U. S. Artillery and served as that regiment's adjutant and participating in the Second Seminole War and the relocation of the Cherokee Nation. In 1846 he was transferred to the Adjutant General's Corps and assigned to duty in Washington, D.C. He served on the Pacific coast from 1851 to 1856, after which he returned to Washington for the remainder of his career. In February 1869 he was promoted to brigadier general and became adjutant general. Townsend retired in 1880. He died in Washington in 1893 after an accidental shock from a cable car and is buried at Rock Creek Cemetery in Washington, D.C.", "pid": "21902467@0", "qid": "C_03af40b1a53d463db964a26ea3ec4530_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "However, an incident of mob action prompted him to resign from the committee the next year.", "paraphrase": "but the next year he resigned from the committee after a mob action.", "answer_start": 754, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Gerry was from an early time a vocal opponent of Parliamentary efforts to tax the colonies after the French and Indian War ended in 1763. In 1770 he sat on a Marblehead committee that sought to enforce importation bans on taxed British goods. He frequently communicated with other Massachusetts opponents of British policy, including Samuel Adams, John Adams, Mercy Otis Warren, and others. In May 1772 he won election to the Great and General Court of the Province of Massachusetts Bay (its legislative assembly). There he worked closely with Samuel Adams to advance colonial opposition to Parliamentary colonial policies. He was responsible for establishing Marblehead's committee of correspondence, one of the first to be set up after that of Boston. However, an incident of mob action prompted him to resign from the committee the next year. Gerry and other prominent Marbleheaders had established a hospital for performing smallpox inoculations on Cat Island; because the means of transmission of the disease were not known at the time, fears amongst the local population led to protests which escalated into violence that wrecked the facilities and threatened the proprietors' other properties. Gerry reentered politics after the Boston Port Act closed that city's port in 1774, and Marblehead became a port to which relief supplies from other colonies could be delivered. As one of the town's leading merchants and Patriots, Gerry played a major role in ensuring the storage and delivery of supplies from Marblehead to Boston, interrupting those activities only to care for his dying father. He was elected as a representative to the First Continental Congress in September 1774, but refused, still grieving the loss of his father.", "pid": "C_03af40b1a53d463db964a26ea3ec4530_1&C_2724bcd26a024842b3fa4528ff10dd69_1@0", "qid": "C_03af40b1a53d463db964a26ea3ec4530_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "However, an incident of mob action prompted him to resign from the committee the next year.", "paraphrase": "but the next year he resigned from the committee after a mob action.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "This piece of info shocks Hannah. She manages to escape, leaving behind one of the cans she used to regenerate her exoskeleton in her story, which leads on to the second volume. \"Reality Bites\", published by Image Comics, featured heavy hitters such as Spawn and the Savage Dragon as co-stars. This series ran for 11 issues. Issue #8 became infamous for a scene where a stripper removes her underwear, exposing her buttcheeks. The creator later apologized for the scene. An adult Hannah Washington wakes up in a mental institution, where she has been told all her memories are the result of a coping mechanism described as a \"juvenile power fantasy. \" But, little by little, her fantasies of her life as Ant become more and more real. \"Ant: Unleashed\" is the third volume of the series, released in 2008 by Big City Comics. This run focuses on a more mature version of Ant. Six issues were scheduled, but only the first three were published as of May 2008, later issues being cancelled without a resolution to the story. In 2012 ANT creator Mario Gully sold ANT to Savage Dragon creator Erik Larsen. Ant's second volume will be concluded with its 12th issue and a new series will be launched in 2013. Ant possesses the typical enhanced speed and strength of many bug-based superheroes, but in addition she has bladed antennae which provide her with superhuman-level senses and weapon application. One of the more interesting aspects of the character is her exoskeleton, which appears to be regenerated by use of her blood-sugar. When her armor wears down, it breaks off rather quickly and she must recharge her blood-sugar in order to regenerate it. She seems to use some kind of spray-can with an ant symbol to do this.", "pid": "3545725@2", "qid": "C_03af40b1a53d463db964a26ea3ec4530_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "the local population led to protests which escalated into violence that wrecked the facilities and threatened the proprietors' other properties.", "paraphrase": "the protests led to a violent outburst that destroyed the facility and threatened the property of the owner.", "answer_start": 1056, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Gerry was from an early time a vocal opponent of Parliamentary efforts to tax the colonies after the French and Indian War ended in 1763. In 1770 he sat on a Marblehead committee that sought to enforce importation bans on taxed British goods. He frequently communicated with other Massachusetts opponents of British policy, including Samuel Adams, John Adams, Mercy Otis Warren, and others. In May 1772 he won election to the Great and General Court of the Province of Massachusetts Bay (its legislative assembly). There he worked closely with Samuel Adams to advance colonial opposition to Parliamentary colonial policies. He was responsible for establishing Marblehead's committee of correspondence, one of the first to be set up after that of Boston. However, an incident of mob action prompted him to resign from the committee the next year. Gerry and other prominent Marbleheaders had established a hospital for performing smallpox inoculations on Cat Island; because the means of transmission of the disease were not known at the time, fears amongst the local population led to protests which escalated into violence that wrecked the facilities and threatened the proprietors' other properties. Gerry reentered politics after the Boston Port Act closed that city's port in 1774, and Marblehead became a port to which relief supplies from other colonies could be delivered. As one of the town's leading merchants and Patriots, Gerry played a major role in ensuring the storage and delivery of supplies from Marblehead to Boston, interrupting those activities only to care for his dying father. He was elected as a representative to the First Continental Congress in September 1774, but refused, still grieving the loss of his father.", "pid": "C_03af40b1a53d463db964a26ea3ec4530_1&C_2724bcd26a024842b3fa4528ff10dd69_1@0", "qid": "C_03af40b1a53d463db964a26ea3ec4530_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "the local population led to protests which escalated into violence that wrecked the facilities and threatened the proprietors' other properties.", "paraphrase": "the protests led to a violent outburst that destroyed the facility and threatened the property of the owner.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Gerry Salim Gerry Salim Laurens (born in Surabaya, 19 April 1997), is a motorcycle rider from Indonesia who competes in FIM CEV Moto2 European Championship. Gerry started his career in mid-2000s. In 2011, he won the Motoprix National Championship in the MP6 class. The following year saw him won the Honda One Make Race series in both underbone 110cc and 125cc classes. With him rising through the ranks, Astra Honda Racing Team recruited him to be a part of their rider development program. Gerry tried his hands on international racing scene by competing in 2013 Asia Dream Cup. He finished the series as a runner-up. He also raced in GP3 class of All-Japan Championship, ranked 5th, and in Asia Talent Cup for 3 seasons (2015-2017). He won the 2016 Qatar round. In overall, Gerry ranked 6th in 2015, 6th in 2016 and 7th in 2017. Gerry was signed to Astra Honda Racing and raced in Supersport 600cc class in Asia Road Racing Championship. In 2016, his first season, he won 2 races in the Indonesian round at Sentul, and ranked 9th in that season. Astra Honda later called him up to race in the lesser class, (AP250) aboard a Honda CBR250RR. Gerry dominated the class with 7 victories out of 12 races in 6 rounds. He secured the Asian championship at the final round at Chang International Circuit Gerry's success on Asia level paved his way to a higher class, CEV Moto3 Junior World Championship and Red Bull Rookies. In CEV Moto3, he got his first point at Circuito de Albacete and finished his first season in 35th position. Gerry ranked 18th out of 24 riders in Red Bull Rookies.", "pid": "59874209@0", "qid": "C_03af40b1a53d463db964a26ea3ec4530_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Gerry and other prominent Marbleheaders had established a hospital for performing smallpox inoculations on Cat Island; because the means of transmission of the disease were not known", "paraphrase": "the island of Cat Island was established by Gerry and other prominent marbleheads, who were preparing smallpox vaccinations.", "answer_start": 846, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Gerry was from an early time a vocal opponent of Parliamentary efforts to tax the colonies after the French and Indian War ended in 1763. In 1770 he sat on a Marblehead committee that sought to enforce importation bans on taxed British goods. He frequently communicated with other Massachusetts opponents of British policy, including Samuel Adams, John Adams, Mercy Otis Warren, and others. In May 1772 he won election to the Great and General Court of the Province of Massachusetts Bay (its legislative assembly). There he worked closely with Samuel Adams to advance colonial opposition to Parliamentary colonial policies. He was responsible for establishing Marblehead's committee of correspondence, one of the first to be set up after that of Boston. However, an incident of mob action prompted him to resign from the committee the next year. Gerry and other prominent Marbleheaders had established a hospital for performing smallpox inoculations on Cat Island; because the means of transmission of the disease were not known at the time, fears amongst the local population led to protests which escalated into violence that wrecked the facilities and threatened the proprietors' other properties. Gerry reentered politics after the Boston Port Act closed that city's port in 1774, and Marblehead became a port to which relief supplies from other colonies could be delivered. As one of the town's leading merchants and Patriots, Gerry played a major role in ensuring the storage and delivery of supplies from Marblehead to Boston, interrupting those activities only to care for his dying father. He was elected as a representative to the First Continental Congress in September 1774, but refused, still grieving the loss of his father.", "pid": "C_03af40b1a53d463db964a26ea3ec4530_1&C_2724bcd26a024842b3fa4528ff10dd69_1@0", "qid": "C_03af40b1a53d463db964a26ea3ec4530_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Gerry and other prominent Marbleheaders had established a hospital for performing smallpox inoculations on Cat Island; because the means of transmission of the disease were not known", "paraphrase": "the island of Cat Island was established by Gerry and other prominent marbleheads, who were preparing smallpox vaccinations.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "He was a rather corpulent and boisterous man; John Adams referred to him variously as the Congress' \"Falstaff\", \"obscene\", \"profane\", and \"impious\", although he allowed that \"Harrison's contributions and many pleasantries steadied rough sessions\" and also that Harrison \"was descended from one of the most ancient, wealthy and respectable Families in the ancient dominion\". Harrison was a close friend and confidant of George Washington, and he served on the Board of War with Adams, Roger Sherman, James Wilson, and Edward Rutledge, and on the Committee of Secret Correspondence (later the Committee of Foreign Affairs) with Benjamin Franklin and John Jay. When signing the Declaration, Harrison turned to the diminutive Elbridge Gerry of Massachusetts and said, \"I shall have a great advantage over you, Mr. Gerry, when we are all hung for what we are now doing. From the size and weight of my body I shall die in a few minutes and be with the Angels, but from the lightness of your body you will dance in the air an hour or two before you are dead.\" Harrison's family experienced retaliation from the British for his role in the revolution. Benedict Arnold and his troops pillaged many plantations, including Berkeley, with the intent of obliterating all images of the treasonous families. In January 1781, the troops removed every family portrait from Harrison's home and made a bonfire of them. Benjamin V later served in the House of Burgesses and as Governor of Virginia (1781\u20131784). His brother Nathaniel served as Sheriff of Prince George County and in the House of Delegates, and later settled in Amelia County. Nathaniel's son Edmund served as Speaker in the House. The Harrisons owned and traded slaves, whose treatment was at times inhumane and recurrent as typical for the institution.", "pid": "2782035@3", "qid": "C_03af40b1a53d463db964a26ea3ec4530_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "because the means of transmission of the disease were not known at the time, fears amongst the local population led to protests", "paraphrase": "fears among the local population led to protests", "answer_start": 965, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Gerry was from an early time a vocal opponent of Parliamentary efforts to tax the colonies after the French and Indian War ended in 1763. In 1770 he sat on a Marblehead committee that sought to enforce importation bans on taxed British goods. He frequently communicated with other Massachusetts opponents of British policy, including Samuel Adams, John Adams, Mercy Otis Warren, and others. In May 1772 he won election to the Great and General Court of the Province of Massachusetts Bay (its legislative assembly). There he worked closely with Samuel Adams to advance colonial opposition to Parliamentary colonial policies. He was responsible for establishing Marblehead's committee of correspondence, one of the first to be set up after that of Boston. However, an incident of mob action prompted him to resign from the committee the next year. Gerry and other prominent Marbleheaders had established a hospital for performing smallpox inoculations on Cat Island; because the means of transmission of the disease were not known at the time, fears amongst the local population led to protests which escalated into violence that wrecked the facilities and threatened the proprietors' other properties. Gerry reentered politics after the Boston Port Act closed that city's port in 1774, and Marblehead became a port to which relief supplies from other colonies could be delivered. As one of the town's leading merchants and Patriots, Gerry played a major role in ensuring the storage and delivery of supplies from Marblehead to Boston, interrupting those activities only to care for his dying father. He was elected as a representative to the First Continental Congress in September 1774, but refused, still grieving the loss of his father.", "pid": "C_03af40b1a53d463db964a26ea3ec4530_1&C_2724bcd26a024842b3fa4528ff10dd69_1@0", "qid": "C_03af40b1a53d463db964a26ea3ec4530_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "because the means of transmission of the disease were not known at the time, fears amongst the local population led to protests", "paraphrase": "fears among the local population led to protests", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "He tried to emulate William Osler, who was a famous internist in the 1800s. In 1913, he was named the principal doctor for the Canton Hospital. Then, in 1914, he joined the specialized medical staff of Canton Hospital. He had come to Canton with hope and a vision to greatly improve the hospital. The conditions of the hospital, medical supplies, and health environment weren't nearly as developed as those in the USA. In 1913, he and three other doctors donated money to the Canton Medical Missionary Society to further improve the hospital. Thus, in addition to being involved in the hospital's internal medicine department, he helped establish a lab for pathology research and run a rehabilitation center in the college. As he expanded his endeavors and philanthropic work, he continued serving as a physician and researcher at Canton Hospital. As Dr. Cadbury continued to be an internal medicine doctor at Canton Hospital, he assumed important leadership roles. In 1917, Cadbury was nominated as chief physician, taking on the role of organizing and leading the other doctors. Then, in 1930, he was appointed Superintendent of Canton Hospital by the Lingnan University Board. Soon afterward, Lingnan University assumed control over the Canton Hospital and renamed it Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital (still referred to as \"Canton Hospital\" for the rest of the article). In September 1932, the hospital at Lingnan University and its outpatient clinic were transferred to this hospital, which Dr. Cadbury headed. He served as Superintendent of Canton Hospital multiple times. In late 1938, during which the Japanese had been begun attacking Canton as part of the Second-Sino Japanese War, he became Superintendent so that the hospital would be under foreign control; that way, it would be protected from Japanese forces. Fortunately, the Canton Hospital and Lingnan University weren't greatly affected by these attacks.", "pid": "51591746@4", "qid": "C_03af40b1a53d463db964a26ea3ec4530_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "which escalated into violence that wrecked the facilities and threatened the proprietors' other properties.", "paraphrase": "the violence that destroyed the facility and threatened the property of the owner.", "answer_start": 1093, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Gerry was from an early time a vocal opponent of Parliamentary efforts to tax the colonies after the French and Indian War ended in 1763. In 1770 he sat on a Marblehead committee that sought to enforce importation bans on taxed British goods. He frequently communicated with other Massachusetts opponents of British policy, including Samuel Adams, John Adams, Mercy Otis Warren, and others. In May 1772 he won election to the Great and General Court of the Province of Massachusetts Bay (its legislative assembly). There he worked closely with Samuel Adams to advance colonial opposition to Parliamentary colonial policies. He was responsible for establishing Marblehead's committee of correspondence, one of the first to be set up after that of Boston. However, an incident of mob action prompted him to resign from the committee the next year. Gerry and other prominent Marbleheaders had established a hospital for performing smallpox inoculations on Cat Island; because the means of transmission of the disease were not known at the time, fears amongst the local population led to protests which escalated into violence that wrecked the facilities and threatened the proprietors' other properties. Gerry reentered politics after the Boston Port Act closed that city's port in 1774, and Marblehead became a port to which relief supplies from other colonies could be delivered. As one of the town's leading merchants and Patriots, Gerry played a major role in ensuring the storage and delivery of supplies from Marblehead to Boston, interrupting those activities only to care for his dying father. He was elected as a representative to the First Continental Congress in September 1774, but refused, still grieving the loss of his father.", "pid": "C_03af40b1a53d463db964a26ea3ec4530_1&C_2724bcd26a024842b3fa4528ff10dd69_1@0", "qid": "C_03af40b1a53d463db964a26ea3ec4530_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "which escalated into violence that wrecked the facilities and threatened the proprietors' other properties.", "paraphrase": "the violence that destroyed the facility and threatened the property of the owner.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "\u00c7elik\u00f6z had a predominant role in this album as he composed most of the music, played and arranged all of the string instruments and keyboards. Also in 1997, \u00c7elik\u00f6z began working with other artists as he did the keyboard and synthesizer arrangements for Athena, Turkish Ska band. This was the start of his career as a record producer. He released 3 more albums with Kargo during 1998\u20132000, Yalnizlik Mevsimi (Season of Loneliness), Sen Bir Meleksin (You are an angel) and Best of Kargo. After the best of album is released, Kargo decided to go their separate ways for a while to focus on their personal projects. During this time \u00c7elik\u00f6z focused on his producer career. In 2000, \u00c7elik\u00f6z with his bandmate Selim Ozturk take the lead in directing and guiding Asli, Turkish Rock Singer, through her first solo album \u201cNeresindeyim\u201d. In addition to producing her debut album, \u00c7elik\u00f6z played the keyboards, guitars and provided back vocals for \u201cNeresindeyim\u201d. His collaboration with Asli still continues to date as he has produced her second and third albums \u201cSu Gibi\u201d in 2004 and \u201cDans Etmeye Ihtiyacim Var\u201d in 2007. In 2001, \u00c7elik\u00f6z returned working with his initial rock band Mr. No, this time as a record producer. During 2002 he worked with Teoman, a widely popular Turkish acoustic rock singer and songwriter, on two projects as an arranger. After a three-year hiatus, Kargo regrouped in 2003 to begin work on their next studio album. Their 2004 release \u201cAtes ve Su\u201d (Fire and Water) was welcomed by the fans with great interest. In 2004, \u00c7elik\u00f6z also played keyboards in debut album of Yal\u0131n, Turkish pop singer.", "pid": "17235345@1", "qid": "C_03af40b1a53d463db964a26ea3ec4530_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "He was elected as a representative to the First Continental Congress in September 1774,", "paraphrase": "in September 1774, he was elected to the Continental Congress", "answer_start": 1599, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Gerry was from an early time a vocal opponent of Parliamentary efforts to tax the colonies after the French and Indian War ended in 1763. In 1770 he sat on a Marblehead committee that sought to enforce importation bans on taxed British goods. He frequently communicated with other Massachusetts opponents of British policy, including Samuel Adams, John Adams, Mercy Otis Warren, and others. In May 1772 he won election to the Great and General Court of the Province of Massachusetts Bay (its legislative assembly). There he worked closely with Samuel Adams to advance colonial opposition to Parliamentary colonial policies. He was responsible for establishing Marblehead's committee of correspondence, one of the first to be set up after that of Boston. However, an incident of mob action prompted him to resign from the committee the next year. Gerry and other prominent Marbleheaders had established a hospital for performing smallpox inoculations on Cat Island; because the means of transmission of the disease were not known at the time, fears amongst the local population led to protests which escalated into violence that wrecked the facilities and threatened the proprietors' other properties. Gerry reentered politics after the Boston Port Act closed that city's port in 1774, and Marblehead became a port to which relief supplies from other colonies could be delivered. As one of the town's leading merchants and Patriots, Gerry played a major role in ensuring the storage and delivery of supplies from Marblehead to Boston, interrupting those activities only to care for his dying father. He was elected as a representative to the First Continental Congress in September 1774, but refused, still grieving the loss of his father.", "pid": "C_03af40b1a53d463db964a26ea3ec4530_1&C_2724bcd26a024842b3fa4528ff10dd69_1@0", "qid": "C_03af40b1a53d463db964a26ea3ec4530_1_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "He was elected as a representative to the First Continental Congress in September 1774,", "paraphrase": "in September 1774, he was elected to the Continental Congress", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Beginning what would quickly become a habit, he won the 1000cc class and continued winning that season. Although he rolled the car at Mallory Park in practice he was able to keep racing until money and impending engagement (to Carol) forced the sale of the Mini and absence from the tracks for a few months. But not for long\u2026\u2026\u2026  Driving Newtune's 1275s in the Snetterton 500 km with David Warnsborough the pair won the 1300 cc class in the European Saloon Car Championship race. Whilst working in London for Robbie Gordon and James Boothby he was offered a drive in June 1965 in a TVR Grantura. Gerry handled this with his usual verve and impressed Martin Lilley of Barnet Motor Company enough for him to offer a drive in a Lotus Elan and Gerry also went to work for the Barnet Motor Company, becoming sales manager and a director of TVR. This change for Gerry proved to be a good one and as the sales manager he got to buy and sell many sports, GT and competition cars. Towards the end of 1965 and at the beginning of 1966 Gerry had a string of wins at Brands Hatch and also drove the company's TVR Griffith. It was reported at the time \"This was a converted road car and only had a mildly-tweaked V8 motor, but it still went like stink!\". With this car Gerry enhanced his blossoming reputation and photographers rushed out of their usual hiding spots whenever he was on track and got dramatic pictures of Gerry driving the TVR in his now customary sideways fashion. \"It was the only way to drive the car\" said Gerry, \"although the Elan had to be driven neatly\". Also in 1966 Gerry raced Roy Ensor's 1275 Mini-Cooper S and a near-standard TVR 1800S Mk 3 in marque events, with some success.", "pid": "295626@2", "qid": "C_03af40b1a53d463db964a26ea3ec4530_1_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "but refused, still grieving the loss of his father.", "paraphrase": "he refused to accept the loss of his father.", "answer_start": 1687, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Gerry was from an early time a vocal opponent of Parliamentary efforts to tax the colonies after the French and Indian War ended in 1763. In 1770 he sat on a Marblehead committee that sought to enforce importation bans on taxed British goods. He frequently communicated with other Massachusetts opponents of British policy, including Samuel Adams, John Adams, Mercy Otis Warren, and others. In May 1772 he won election to the Great and General Court of the Province of Massachusetts Bay (its legislative assembly). There he worked closely with Samuel Adams to advance colonial opposition to Parliamentary colonial policies. He was responsible for establishing Marblehead's committee of correspondence, one of the first to be set up after that of Boston. However, an incident of mob action prompted him to resign from the committee the next year. Gerry and other prominent Marbleheaders had established a hospital for performing smallpox inoculations on Cat Island; because the means of transmission of the disease were not known at the time, fears amongst the local population led to protests which escalated into violence that wrecked the facilities and threatened the proprietors' other properties. Gerry reentered politics after the Boston Port Act closed that city's port in 1774, and Marblehead became a port to which relief supplies from other colonies could be delivered. As one of the town's leading merchants and Patriots, Gerry played a major role in ensuring the storage and delivery of supplies from Marblehead to Boston, interrupting those activities only to care for his dying father. He was elected as a representative to the First Continental Congress in September 1774, but refused, still grieving the loss of his father.", "pid": "C_03af40b1a53d463db964a26ea3ec4530_1&C_2724bcd26a024842b3fa4528ff10dd69_1@0", "qid": "C_03af40b1a53d463db964a26ea3ec4530_1_q#9"}
{"answer_text": "but refused, still grieving the loss of his father.", "paraphrase": "he refused to accept the loss of his father.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Members can vacate the office by resigning in the form of writing addressed to the President or can be removed from office by the President when both the Prime Minister and the Leader of the Opposition have formed the opinion that such member is \"physically or mentally incapacitated and is unable to function further in office or is convicted by a court of law for any offence involving moral turpitude or if a resolution for the imposition of civic disability upon him or her has been passed in terms of Article 81 of the Constitution or is deemed to have vacated his or her office under paragraph (7) of Article 41E\". The President shall within two weeks, of there being a vacancy of any of the appointed members, appoint another person to succeed that member. The newly appointed member shall hold office for the remainder of the unexpired term of his/her predecessor. The Speaker shall continue to hold office as a member of the Council for as long as they continue to occupy the office. The members occupying the seats held by the Prime Minister and the Leader of the Opposition shall continue to hold office as members of the Council for as long as they continue to occupy the office, or until such time after a General Election following such dissolution of parliament. All appointed members shall hold office for a term of three years from the date of appointment. Appointed members are not eligible for reappointment. However members shall continue to hold office on the council until a successor assumes the seat of the vacating member. The President and Prime Minister appointed their nominees, Minister Champika Ranawaka (President's nomination), Wijeyadasa Rajapakshe (Prime Minister's nomination) and Vijitha Herath (Parliament's nomination), have been appointed to the council on 9 September 2015.", "pid": "47773085@1", "qid": "C_03af40b1a53d463db964a26ea3ec4530_1_q#9"}
{"answer_text": "who had organized a band to pursue a career as a singer.", "paraphrase": "who organized a group of singers to pursue their careers.", "answer_start": 118, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1934 Blount was offered his first full-time musical job by Ethel Harper--his biology teacher from the high school, who had organized a band to pursue a career as a singer. Blount joined a musicians' trade union and toured with Harper's group through the US Southeast and Midwest. When Harper left the group mid-tour to move to New York (she later was a member of the modestly successful singing group the Ginger Snaps), Blount took over leadership of the group, renaming it the Sonny Blount Orchestra. They continued touring for several months before dissolving as unprofitable. Though the first edition of the Sonny Blount Orchestra was not financially successful, they earned positive notice from fans and other musicians. Blount afterward found steady employment as a musician in Birmingham. Birmingham clubs often featured exotic trappings, such as vivid lighting and murals with tropical or oasis scenes. Some believe these influenced the elements Sun Ra incorporated in his later stage shows. Playing for the big bands gave black musicians a sense of pride and togetherness, and they were highly regarded in the black community. They were expected to be disciplined and presentable, and in the segregated South, black musicians had wide acceptance in white society. They often played for elite white society audiences (though they were typically forbidden from associating with the audience). In 1936, Whatley's intercession led to Blount's being awarded a scholarship at Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical University. He was a music education major, studying composition, orchestration, and music theory. He dropped out after a year.", "pid": "C_88da9c030fa446be861a6e91fcd9089c_1@0", "qid": "C_88da9c030fa446be861a6e91fcd9089c_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "who had organized a band to pursue a career as a singer.", "paraphrase": "who organized a group of singers to pursue their careers.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In 1936 or 1937, in the midst of deep religious concentration, Sun Ra claimed that a bright light appeared around him, and, as he later said:  My whole body changed into something else. I could see through myself. And I went up... I wasn't in human form... I landed on a planet that I identified as Saturn... they teleported me and I was down on [a] stage with them. They wanted to talk with me. They had one little antenna on each ear. A little antenna over each eye. They talked to me. They told me to stop [attending college] because there was going to be great trouble in schools... the world was going into complete chaos... I would speak [through music], and the world would listen. That's what they told me. Sun Ra said that this experience occurred in 1936 or 1937. According to Szwed, the musician's closest associates cannot date the story any earlier than 1952. (Sun Ra also said that the incident happened when he was living in Chicago, where he did not settle until the late 1940s). Sun Ra discussed the vision, with no substantive variation, to the end of his life. His trip to Saturn allegedly occurred a full decade before flying saucers entered public consciousness with the 1947 encounter of Kenneth Arnold. It was earlier than other public accounts: about 15 years before George Adamski wrote about contact with benevolent beings; and almost 20 years before the 1961 case of Barney and Betty Hill, who recounted sinister UFO abductions. Szwed says that, \"even if this story is revisionist autobiography... Sonny was pulling together several strains of his life. He was both prophesizing his future and explaining his past with a single act of personal mythology.\"", "pid": "C_0d665f8033c24b37951b1826f167f1e2_1@1", "qid": "C_88da9c030fa446be861a6e91fcd9089c_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "singing group the Ginger Snaps", "paraphrase": "singing group of the Ginger Snaps", "answer_start": 390, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1934 Blount was offered his first full-time musical job by Ethel Harper--his biology teacher from the high school, who had organized a band to pursue a career as a singer. Blount joined a musicians' trade union and toured with Harper's group through the US Southeast and Midwest. When Harper left the group mid-tour to move to New York (she later was a member of the modestly successful singing group the Ginger Snaps), Blount took over leadership of the group, renaming it the Sonny Blount Orchestra. They continued touring for several months before dissolving as unprofitable. Though the first edition of the Sonny Blount Orchestra was not financially successful, they earned positive notice from fans and other musicians. Blount afterward found steady employment as a musician in Birmingham. Birmingham clubs often featured exotic trappings, such as vivid lighting and murals with tropical or oasis scenes. Some believe these influenced the elements Sun Ra incorporated in his later stage shows. Playing for the big bands gave black musicians a sense of pride and togetherness, and they were highly regarded in the black community. They were expected to be disciplined and presentable, and in the segregated South, black musicians had wide acceptance in white society. They often played for elite white society audiences (though they were typically forbidden from associating with the audience). In 1936, Whatley's intercession led to Blount's being awarded a scholarship at Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical University. He was a music education major, studying composition, orchestration, and music theory. He dropped out after a year.", "pid": "C_88da9c030fa446be861a6e91fcd9089c_1@0", "qid": "C_88da9c030fa446be861a6e91fcd9089c_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "singing group the Ginger Snaps", "paraphrase": "singing group of the Ginger Snaps", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "When Angels Speak of Love When Angels Speak of Love is a music album by the American Jazz musician Sun Ra and his Myth Science Arkestra. Originally released in 1966 on Sun Ra's own \"Saturn\" label, the record would have only been available by mail order or sold at Arkestra concerts, and is one of the rarest of all Saturn releases. The record was reissued on compact disc by Evidence in 2000. ' [When Angels Speak of Love] was considered a bizarre record when it was heard even three years later, made more bizarre by extreme echo, horns straining for the shrillest notes possible, rhythms layered, their polyrhythmic effect exaggerated by massive reverberation (which was abruptly turned off and on). Next Stop Mars is the centrepiece of the album, a very long work which opens with a space chant, followed by Allen and Gilmore taking chances on their horns beyond what almost any other musician would dare at that time. Sun Ra played behind them, again relentlessly spinning around a single tonal center with two-handed independence, then rumbling thunderously at the bottom of the keyboard against Boykins's bass, a clangor made heavier by electronic enhancement.' John F Szwed All songs by Sun Ra Side A: Side B:   Recorded entirely at the Choreographer's Workshop, New York (the Arkestra's rehearsal space) in 1963.", "pid": "23845347@0", "qid": "C_88da9c030fa446be861a6e91fcd9089c_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "When Harper left the group mid-tour to move to New York", "paraphrase": "when Harper was leaving the group on tour", "answer_start": 283, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1934 Blount was offered his first full-time musical job by Ethel Harper--his biology teacher from the high school, who had organized a band to pursue a career as a singer. Blount joined a musicians' trade union and toured with Harper's group through the US Southeast and Midwest. When Harper left the group mid-tour to move to New York (she later was a member of the modestly successful singing group the Ginger Snaps), Blount took over leadership of the group, renaming it the Sonny Blount Orchestra. They continued touring for several months before dissolving as unprofitable. Though the first edition of the Sonny Blount Orchestra was not financially successful, they earned positive notice from fans and other musicians. Blount afterward found steady employment as a musician in Birmingham. Birmingham clubs often featured exotic trappings, such as vivid lighting and murals with tropical or oasis scenes. Some believe these influenced the elements Sun Ra incorporated in his later stage shows. Playing for the big bands gave black musicians a sense of pride and togetherness, and they were highly regarded in the black community. They were expected to be disciplined and presentable, and in the segregated South, black musicians had wide acceptance in white society. They often played for elite white society audiences (though they were typically forbidden from associating with the audience). In 1936, Whatley's intercession led to Blount's being awarded a scholarship at Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical University. He was a music education major, studying composition, orchestration, and music theory. He dropped out after a year.", "pid": "C_88da9c030fa446be861a6e91fcd9089c_1@0", "qid": "C_88da9c030fa446be861a6e91fcd9089c_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "When Harper left the group mid-tour to move to New York", "paraphrase": "when Harper was leaving the group on tour", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Other Planes of There Other Planes of There is an album by the American Jazz musician Sun Ra and his Solar Arkestra. Recorded in 1964, the album had been released by 1966 on Sun Ra's own \"Saturn\" label. The record was reissued on compact disc by Evidence in 1992. ' Granted, the selection is certainly not as abrasive and demanding as later efforts, although there is strident involvement from everyone within the dense arrangement. The brass and reed sections provide emphasis behind an off-kilter and loping waltz backdrop. All the more impressive is how well the material has held up over the decades. Even to seasoned ears, the music is pungent and uninhibited, making \"Other Planes of There\" a highly recommended collection.' Lindsay Planer Shortly after \"Other Planes of There\" had been recorded, the painter/musician Bill Dixon and the filmmaker Peter Sabino started to present concerts at the Cellar Cafe, a coffeehouse on West 91st Street, New York. They booked Sun Ra on 15 June, who turned up with a 15 piece Arkestra featuring Pharoah Sanders (replacing an errant Gilmore) and Black Harold. The crowd that turned up for this concert, and one for Archie Shepp, persuaded the promoters to instigate a four night festival of the 'New Thing', which would later become defined as Free Jazz. Without advertising - or electricity - Dixon organised over 40 musical acts, including John Tchicai, Cecil Taylor, Roswell Rudd and Jimmy Giuffre. Whilst there were no mainstream reviews , word slowly spread that Jazz had 'announced the arrival of its modernism.' Sun Ra himself always distanced the Arkestra from Free Jazz - \" My music is the music of precision.", "pid": "23846569@0", "qid": "C_88da9c030fa446be861a6e91fcd9089c_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Blount's being awarded a scholarship at Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical University.", "paraphrase": "Blount will be awarded a scholarship to the University of Alabama.", "answer_start": 1441, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1934 Blount was offered his first full-time musical job by Ethel Harper--his biology teacher from the high school, who had organized a band to pursue a career as a singer. Blount joined a musicians' trade union and toured with Harper's group through the US Southeast and Midwest. When Harper left the group mid-tour to move to New York (she later was a member of the modestly successful singing group the Ginger Snaps), Blount took over leadership of the group, renaming it the Sonny Blount Orchestra. They continued touring for several months before dissolving as unprofitable. Though the first edition of the Sonny Blount Orchestra was not financially successful, they earned positive notice from fans and other musicians. Blount afterward found steady employment as a musician in Birmingham. Birmingham clubs often featured exotic trappings, such as vivid lighting and murals with tropical or oasis scenes. Some believe these influenced the elements Sun Ra incorporated in his later stage shows. Playing for the big bands gave black musicians a sense of pride and togetherness, and they were highly regarded in the black community. They were expected to be disciplined and presentable, and in the segregated South, black musicians had wide acceptance in white society. They often played for elite white society audiences (though they were typically forbidden from associating with the audience). In 1936, Whatley's intercession led to Blount's being awarded a scholarship at Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical University. He was a music education major, studying composition, orchestration, and music theory. He dropped out after a year.", "pid": "C_88da9c030fa446be861a6e91fcd9089c_1@0", "qid": "C_88da9c030fa446be861a6e91fcd9089c_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Blount's being awarded a scholarship at Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical University.", "paraphrase": "Blount will be awarded a scholarship to the University of Alabama.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Live at Montreux (Sun Ra album) Live at Montreux is an album by Sun Ra recorded in the summer of 1976 at the Montreux Jazz Festival in Switzerland under the billing \"Sun Ra and his Intergalactic Cosmo Arkestra\". It was originally issued in 1977 on the Saturn label, with hand-drawn covers and reissued in 1978 on the Inner City label, with new artwork and song titles and musicians credited. It was first issued on CD by Universe Records in Italy, with poor sound quality and the track \"On Sound Infinity Spheres\" faded out early by about six minutes. The later Japanese P-Vine and US Inner City CDs both use earlier source tapes and are complete and unedited. A segment of the same Montreux concert (including material which was not included on the LP) appears on the 'Solo Piano & Montreux And Lugano' DVD on Transparency Records. All compositions by Sun Ra, except where noted  CD 1 CD 2", "pid": "13378786@0", "qid": "C_88da9c030fa446be861a6e91fcd9089c_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "music education major, studying composition, orchestration, and music theory.", "paraphrase": "major in music education, study of composition, orchestration, and music theory.", "answer_start": 1538, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1934 Blount was offered his first full-time musical job by Ethel Harper--his biology teacher from the high school, who had organized a band to pursue a career as a singer. Blount joined a musicians' trade union and toured with Harper's group through the US Southeast and Midwest. When Harper left the group mid-tour to move to New York (she later was a member of the modestly successful singing group the Ginger Snaps), Blount took over leadership of the group, renaming it the Sonny Blount Orchestra. They continued touring for several months before dissolving as unprofitable. Though the first edition of the Sonny Blount Orchestra was not financially successful, they earned positive notice from fans and other musicians. Blount afterward found steady employment as a musician in Birmingham. Birmingham clubs often featured exotic trappings, such as vivid lighting and murals with tropical or oasis scenes. Some believe these influenced the elements Sun Ra incorporated in his later stage shows. Playing for the big bands gave black musicians a sense of pride and togetherness, and they were highly regarded in the black community. They were expected to be disciplined and presentable, and in the segregated South, black musicians had wide acceptance in white society. They often played for elite white society audiences (though they were typically forbidden from associating with the audience). In 1936, Whatley's intercession led to Blount's being awarded a scholarship at Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical University. He was a music education major, studying composition, orchestration, and music theory. He dropped out after a year.", "pid": "C_88da9c030fa446be861a6e91fcd9089c_1@0", "qid": "C_88da9c030fa446be861a6e91fcd9089c_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "music education major, studying composition, orchestration, and music theory.", "paraphrase": "major in music education, study of composition, orchestration, and music theory.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Alton Abraham Alton Abraham (5 May 1927 \u2013 6 June 1999) was an African American social entrepreneur who acted as business manager for Sun Ra. Abraham was born in Chicago and served in the U.S Military in Okinawa from 1945-1947. When he returned to Chicago, he studied at the DuSable High School (1947\u20131950) and Wilson Junior College, gaining qualifications as a Radiographer at Provident Hospital from 1952. In 1951 he met Sun Ra and they soon discovered a shared interest in ancient history, mysticism, numerology, the occult and science. Together with Ra and his brother Atis Abraham, he co-founded El Saturn Records. During his tenure as Sun Ra's business manager, he amassed a large collection of Ra's objects, artifacts, documents, and materials, which is preserved as the Alton Abraham Collection of Sun Ra at the Regenstein Library at the University of Chicago.", "pid": "32218473@0", "qid": "C_88da9c030fa446be861a6e91fcd9089c_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Though the first edition of the Sonny Blount Orchestra was not financially successful, they earned positive notice from fans and other musicians.", "paraphrase": "even though the first edition of Sonny Blount's Orchestra was not financially successful, they were praised by fans and other musicians.", "answer_start": 582, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1934 Blount was offered his first full-time musical job by Ethel Harper--his biology teacher from the high school, who had organized a band to pursue a career as a singer. Blount joined a musicians' trade union and toured with Harper's group through the US Southeast and Midwest. When Harper left the group mid-tour to move to New York (she later was a member of the modestly successful singing group the Ginger Snaps), Blount took over leadership of the group, renaming it the Sonny Blount Orchestra. They continued touring for several months before dissolving as unprofitable. Though the first edition of the Sonny Blount Orchestra was not financially successful, they earned positive notice from fans and other musicians. Blount afterward found steady employment as a musician in Birmingham. Birmingham clubs often featured exotic trappings, such as vivid lighting and murals with tropical or oasis scenes. Some believe these influenced the elements Sun Ra incorporated in his later stage shows. Playing for the big bands gave black musicians a sense of pride and togetherness, and they were highly regarded in the black community. They were expected to be disciplined and presentable, and in the segregated South, black musicians had wide acceptance in white society. They often played for elite white society audiences (though they were typically forbidden from associating with the audience). In 1936, Whatley's intercession led to Blount's being awarded a scholarship at Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical University. He was a music education major, studying composition, orchestration, and music theory. He dropped out after a year.", "pid": "C_88da9c030fa446be861a6e91fcd9089c_1@0", "qid": "C_88da9c030fa446be861a6e91fcd9089c_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Though the first edition of the Sonny Blount Orchestra was not financially successful, they earned positive notice from fans and other musicians.", "paraphrase": "even though the first edition of Sonny Blount's Orchestra was not financially successful, they were praised by fans and other musicians.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Marshall Allen Marshall Belford Allen (born May 25, 1924) is an American free jazz and avant-garde jazz alto saxophone player. He also performs on flute, oboe, piccolo, and EVI (an electronic valve instrument made by Steiner, Crumar company). Allen is best known for his work with Sun Ra, having recorded and performed mostly in this context since the late 1950s, and having led Sun Ra's Arkestra since 1993. Critic Jason Ankeny describes Marshall as \"one of the most distinctive and original saxophonists of the postwar era.\" Marshall Allen was born in Louisville, Kentucky. During the Second World War he enlisted in the 92nd Infantry Division and was stationed in France. Allen studied alto saxophone in Paris and played in Europe with Art Simmons and James Moody. He is best known for his mastery of pyrotechnic effects on the alto \u2013 he has said that he \"wanted to play on a broader sound basis rather than on chords\" (1971 interview with Tam Fiofori)). The opportunity came through his long association with Sun Ra, with whom he performed almost exclusively from 1958 to Ra's death in 1993, although he did record outside the Arkestra, with Paul Bley's group in 1964 and Olatunji's group during the mid-1960s. Critic Scott Yanow has described Allen's playing as \"Johnny Hodges from another dimension\". Since Sun Ra and John Gilmore died, Allen has led the Arkestra, and has recorded two albums as their bandleader. In May 2004, Allen celebrated his 80th birthday on stage with the Arkestra, as part of their performance at the Ninth Vision Festival in New York City. Allen gave other performances on his birthday in 2008 at Sullivan Hall and at Iridium Jazz Club in 2018, both in New York City.", "pid": "637255@0", "qid": "C_88da9c030fa446be861a6e91fcd9089c_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "They were expected to be disciplined and presentable, and in the segregated South,", "paraphrase": "they were expected to be disciplined and respectable,", "answer_start": 1138, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1934 Blount was offered his first full-time musical job by Ethel Harper--his biology teacher from the high school, who had organized a band to pursue a career as a singer. Blount joined a musicians' trade union and toured with Harper's group through the US Southeast and Midwest. When Harper left the group mid-tour to move to New York (she later was a member of the modestly successful singing group the Ginger Snaps), Blount took over leadership of the group, renaming it the Sonny Blount Orchestra. They continued touring for several months before dissolving as unprofitable. Though the first edition of the Sonny Blount Orchestra was not financially successful, they earned positive notice from fans and other musicians. Blount afterward found steady employment as a musician in Birmingham. Birmingham clubs often featured exotic trappings, such as vivid lighting and murals with tropical or oasis scenes. Some believe these influenced the elements Sun Ra incorporated in his later stage shows. Playing for the big bands gave black musicians a sense of pride and togetherness, and they were highly regarded in the black community. They were expected to be disciplined and presentable, and in the segregated South, black musicians had wide acceptance in white society. They often played for elite white society audiences (though they were typically forbidden from associating with the audience). In 1936, Whatley's intercession led to Blount's being awarded a scholarship at Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical University. He was a music education major, studying composition, orchestration, and music theory. He dropped out after a year.", "pid": "C_88da9c030fa446be861a6e91fcd9089c_1@0", "qid": "C_88da9c030fa446be861a6e91fcd9089c_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "They were expected to be disciplined and presentable, and in the segregated South,", "paraphrase": "they were expected to be disciplined and respectable,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Sun Ra: A Joyful Noise Sun Ra: A Joyful Noise is a 1980 jazz film by Robert Mugge documenting performances by Sun Ra and his Arkestra in Philadelphia, Washington D.C., and Baltimore, and also including interviews and rehearsal footage. The Philadelphia performances captured by the film took place at Danny's Hollywood Palace and on the rooftop of the Philadelphia International Center. The Baltimore performance took place in the Famous Ballroom, hosted by the Left Bank Jazz Society. Sun Ra compositions featured in the film include \"Astro Black,\" \"Along Came Ra,\" \"We Travel the Spaceways,\" and \"Requiem for Trevor Johnson.\" In 2001, the film was screened as part of Maryland Film Festival in the former Famous Ballroom, now part of the expanded Charles Theatre, where the film's Baltimore performances were shot.", "pid": "37194888@0", "qid": "C_88da9c030fa446be861a6e91fcd9089c_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "They often played for elite white society audiences (though they were typically forbidden from associating with the audience).", "paraphrase": "they were often invited to elite white society, but they were often banned from the audience.", "answer_start": 1275, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1934 Blount was offered his first full-time musical job by Ethel Harper--his biology teacher from the high school, who had organized a band to pursue a career as a singer. Blount joined a musicians' trade union and toured with Harper's group through the US Southeast and Midwest. When Harper left the group mid-tour to move to New York (she later was a member of the modestly successful singing group the Ginger Snaps), Blount took over leadership of the group, renaming it the Sonny Blount Orchestra. They continued touring for several months before dissolving as unprofitable. Though the first edition of the Sonny Blount Orchestra was not financially successful, they earned positive notice from fans and other musicians. Blount afterward found steady employment as a musician in Birmingham. Birmingham clubs often featured exotic trappings, such as vivid lighting and murals with tropical or oasis scenes. Some believe these influenced the elements Sun Ra incorporated in his later stage shows. Playing for the big bands gave black musicians a sense of pride and togetherness, and they were highly regarded in the black community. They were expected to be disciplined and presentable, and in the segregated South, black musicians had wide acceptance in white society. They often played for elite white society audiences (though they were typically forbidden from associating with the audience). In 1936, Whatley's intercession led to Blount's being awarded a scholarship at Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical University. He was a music education major, studying composition, orchestration, and music theory. He dropped out after a year.", "pid": "C_88da9c030fa446be861a6e91fcd9089c_1@0", "qid": "C_88da9c030fa446be861a6e91fcd9089c_1_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "They often played for elite white society audiences (though they were typically forbidden from associating with the audience).", "paraphrase": "they were often invited to elite white society, but they were often banned from the audience.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "I know exactly the rhythm that must animate my music, and only this rhythm is valid, I have in my mind a complete image of my work... \" - but benefitted enormously from the new interest these concerts generated. As well as being among the first to join the resulting Jazz Composers Guild, (a cooperative aiming to bring the new music to the public), the arkestra continued to play increasingly high-profile concerts throughout the winter of 1964. One of these, with the John Tchicai-Roswell Rudd Quartet, New Year's Eve 1964, was reviewed for the Nation;  ' They present a reviewer with a difficult problem, how to render a sympathetic appraisal for what was one of the more exciting series without making this group seem either utterly insane or sickeningly corny?... [Sun Ra's philosophy] leads him to some really wild and original effects in his music, though it sometimes gets in the way, as when the musicians start talking in the middle of the piece about getting off at Jupiter and about martian water lilies. yet in these instances the spoken word itself will have a musical value, as Sun Ra's concept is well worked out, though the words will have no literary value to anyone except Sun Ra's people. His musicians were in African costumes, and they did a great deal of walking around under blinking, multi-colored lights... Yet, yet... well, you had to be there.' AB Spellman This concert, part of the Four Days in December Festival, was recorded, and released some years later as \"Sun Ra and his Arkestra Featuring Pharoah Sanders & Black Harold\".", "pid": "23846569@1", "qid": "C_88da9c030fa446be861a6e91fcd9089c_1_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "Playing for the big bands gave black musicians a sense of pride and togetherness,", "paraphrase": "black musicians were proud of their pride and unity in the big bands.", "answer_start": 1002, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1934 Blount was offered his first full-time musical job by Ethel Harper--his biology teacher from the high school, who had organized a band to pursue a career as a singer. Blount joined a musicians' trade union and toured with Harper's group through the US Southeast and Midwest. When Harper left the group mid-tour to move to New York (she later was a member of the modestly successful singing group the Ginger Snaps), Blount took over leadership of the group, renaming it the Sonny Blount Orchestra. They continued touring for several months before dissolving as unprofitable. Though the first edition of the Sonny Blount Orchestra was not financially successful, they earned positive notice from fans and other musicians. Blount afterward found steady employment as a musician in Birmingham. Birmingham clubs often featured exotic trappings, such as vivid lighting and murals with tropical or oasis scenes. Some believe these influenced the elements Sun Ra incorporated in his later stage shows. Playing for the big bands gave black musicians a sense of pride and togetherness, and they were highly regarded in the black community. They were expected to be disciplined and presentable, and in the segregated South, black musicians had wide acceptance in white society. They often played for elite white society audiences (though they were typically forbidden from associating with the audience). In 1936, Whatley's intercession led to Blount's being awarded a scholarship at Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical University. He was a music education major, studying composition, orchestration, and music theory. He dropped out after a year.", "pid": "C_88da9c030fa446be861a6e91fcd9089c_1@0", "qid": "C_88da9c030fa446be861a6e91fcd9089c_1_q#9"}
{"answer_text": "Playing for the big bands gave black musicians a sense of pride and togetherness,", "paraphrase": "black musicians were proud of their pride and unity in the big bands.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Live at Montreux (Sun Ra album) Live at Montreux is an album by Sun Ra recorded in the summer of 1976 at the Montreux Jazz Festival in Switzerland under the billing \"Sun Ra and his Intergalactic Cosmo Arkestra\". It was originally issued in 1977 on the Saturn label, with hand-drawn covers and reissued in 1978 on the Inner City label, with new artwork and song titles and musicians credited. It was first issued on CD by Universe Records in Italy, with poor sound quality and the track \"On Sound Infinity Spheres\" faded out early by about six minutes. The later Japanese P-Vine and US Inner City CDs both use earlier source tapes and are complete and unedited. A segment of the same Montreux concert (including material which was not included on the LP) appears on the 'Solo Piano & Montreux And Lugano' DVD on Transparency Records. All compositions by Sun Ra, except where noted  CD 1 CD 2", "pid": "13378786@0", "qid": "C_88da9c030fa446be861a6e91fcd9089c_1_q#9"}
{"answer_text": "and they were highly regarded in the black community.", "paraphrase": "the black community respected them greatly.", "answer_start": 1084, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1934 Blount was offered his first full-time musical job by Ethel Harper--his biology teacher from the high school, who had organized a band to pursue a career as a singer. Blount joined a musicians' trade union and toured with Harper's group through the US Southeast and Midwest. When Harper left the group mid-tour to move to New York (she later was a member of the modestly successful singing group the Ginger Snaps), Blount took over leadership of the group, renaming it the Sonny Blount Orchestra. They continued touring for several months before dissolving as unprofitable. Though the first edition of the Sonny Blount Orchestra was not financially successful, they earned positive notice from fans and other musicians. Blount afterward found steady employment as a musician in Birmingham. Birmingham clubs often featured exotic trappings, such as vivid lighting and murals with tropical or oasis scenes. Some believe these influenced the elements Sun Ra incorporated in his later stage shows. Playing for the big bands gave black musicians a sense of pride and togetherness, and they were highly regarded in the black community. They were expected to be disciplined and presentable, and in the segregated South, black musicians had wide acceptance in white society. They often played for elite white society audiences (though they were typically forbidden from associating with the audience). In 1936, Whatley's intercession led to Blount's being awarded a scholarship at Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical University. He was a music education major, studying composition, orchestration, and music theory. He dropped out after a year.", "pid": "C_88da9c030fa446be861a6e91fcd9089c_1@0", "qid": "C_88da9c030fa446be861a6e91fcd9089c_1_q#10"}
{"answer_text": "and they were highly regarded in the black community.", "paraphrase": "the black community respected them greatly.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Magic City (Sun Ra album) The Magic City is an album by the American jazz musician Sun Ra and his Solar Arkestra. Recorded in two sessions in 1965, the record was released on Ra's own Saturn label in 1966. The record was reissued by Impulse! in 1973, and on compact disc by Evidence in 1993. It is part of the Penguin Guide's Core Collection of recommendations. It is notable especially for the title track, on which \"the Arkestra's range of feelings and sound is expressed in a design that's simply unprecedented in jazz. \" While it begins with use of tape echo recalling the experiments on \"Art Forms of Dimensions Tomorrow\", the key features quickly emerge: Ra's simultaneous piano and clavioline intertwining with Boykins's bass as the underpinning for new long-forms of group music-making which draw on varying sub-ensembles from the Arkestra through the course of the piece. Lindsay Planer writes:  The title \"Magic City\" refers to Ra's home town of Birmingham, Alabama, and to a large metal sign with the words 'Birmingham, The Magic City' erected in front of the railway station, Birmingham Terminal Station, in 1926 (see .) The cover art, by William White (as noted on the back side), directly references the dome of the station. Ra grew up next to the post office and close to the main station, where, \"as a child, Sonny could look out the window and see the big sign over the railroad tracks that greeted visitors to The Magic City\". John F. Szwed explains:  All songs written by Sun Ra. Side A: Side B: \"The Shadow World\", \"Abstract Eye\" and \"Abstract 'I'\" were recorded live at Olatunji's loft, New York, Spring 1965. \"", "pid": "3308385@0", "qid": "C_88da9c030fa446be861a6e91fcd9089c_1_q#10"}
{"answer_text": "They were expected to be disciplined and presentable, and in the segregated South, black musicians had wide acceptance in white society.", "paraphrase": "in the segregated South, black musicians were accepted by white society.", "answer_start": 1138, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1934 Blount was offered his first full-time musical job by Ethel Harper--his biology teacher from the high school, who had organized a band to pursue a career as a singer. Blount joined a musicians' trade union and toured with Harper's group through the US Southeast and Midwest. When Harper left the group mid-tour to move to New York (she later was a member of the modestly successful singing group the Ginger Snaps), Blount took over leadership of the group, renaming it the Sonny Blount Orchestra. They continued touring for several months before dissolving as unprofitable. Though the first edition of the Sonny Blount Orchestra was not financially successful, they earned positive notice from fans and other musicians. Blount afterward found steady employment as a musician in Birmingham. Birmingham clubs often featured exotic trappings, such as vivid lighting and murals with tropical or oasis scenes. Some believe these influenced the elements Sun Ra incorporated in his later stage shows. Playing for the big bands gave black musicians a sense of pride and togetherness, and they were highly regarded in the black community. They were expected to be disciplined and presentable, and in the segregated South, black musicians had wide acceptance in white society. They often played for elite white society audiences (though they were typically forbidden from associating with the audience). In 1936, Whatley's intercession led to Blount's being awarded a scholarship at Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical University. He was a music education major, studying composition, orchestration, and music theory. He dropped out after a year.", "pid": "C_88da9c030fa446be861a6e91fcd9089c_1@0", "qid": "C_88da9c030fa446be861a6e91fcd9089c_1_q#11"}
{"answer_text": "They were expected to be disciplined and presentable, and in the segregated South, black musicians had wide acceptance in white society.", "paraphrase": "in the segregated South, black musicians were accepted by white society.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "I know exactly the rhythm that must animate my music, and only this rhythm is valid, I have in my mind a complete image of my work... \" - but benefitted enormously from the new interest these concerts generated. As well as being among the first to join the resulting Jazz Composers Guild, (a cooperative aiming to bring the new music to the public), the arkestra continued to play increasingly high-profile concerts throughout the winter of 1964. One of these, with the John Tchicai-Roswell Rudd Quartet, New Year's Eve 1964, was reviewed for the Nation;  ' They present a reviewer with a difficult problem, how to render a sympathetic appraisal for what was one of the more exciting series without making this group seem either utterly insane or sickeningly corny?... [Sun Ra's philosophy] leads him to some really wild and original effects in his music, though it sometimes gets in the way, as when the musicians start talking in the middle of the piece about getting off at Jupiter and about martian water lilies. yet in these instances the spoken word itself will have a musical value, as Sun Ra's concept is well worked out, though the words will have no literary value to anyone except Sun Ra's people. His musicians were in African costumes, and they did a great deal of walking around under blinking, multi-colored lights... Yet, yet... well, you had to be there.' AB Spellman This concert, part of the Four Days in December Festival, was recorded, and released some years later as \"Sun Ra and his Arkestra Featuring Pharoah Sanders & Black Harold\".", "pid": "23846569@1", "qid": "C_88da9c030fa446be861a6e91fcd9089c_1_q#11"}
{"answer_text": "At the invitation of new member Steve Wickham, Mike Scott", "paraphrase": "Steve Wickham invited Mike Scott to join the club.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "At the invitation of new member Steve Wickham, Mike Scott moved to Dublin and quickly became influenced by the traditional Irish music there as well as by country and gospel. The band's line-up changed once again with Scott, Wickham and Thistlethwaite now joined by Trevor Hutchinson on bass and Peter McKinney on drums. The new band, which the official Waterboys' website refers to as the \"Raggle Taggle band\" line-up, spent 1986 and 1987 recording in Dublin and touring the UK, Ireland, Europe and Israel. Some of these performances were released in 1998 on The Live Adventures of the Waterboys, including a famous Glastonbury performance in 1986. In 1988 Scott took the band to Spiddal in the west of Ireland where they set up a recording studio in Spiddal House to finish recording their new album. Fisherman's Blues was released in October 1988 and showcased many guest musicians that had played with the band in Dublin and Spiddal. Critics and fans were split between those embracing the new influence of Irish and Scottish folk music and others disappointed after hoping for a continuation of the style of This Is the Sea. World Music: The Rough Guide notes that \"some cynics claim that Scotsman Mike Scott gave Irish music back to the Irish... his impact can't be underestimated\", but Scott himself explains that it was the Irish tradition that influenced him; \"I was in love with Ireland. Every day was a new adventure, it was mythical... Being part of a brotherhood of musicians was a great thing in those days, with all the many musicians of all stripes we befriended in Ireland.", "pid": "C_24a3936578394aa29d475098ff883c39_0@0", "qid": "C_24a3936578394aa29d475098ff883c39_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "At the invitation of new member Steve Wickham, Mike Scott", "paraphrase": "Steve Wickham invited Mike Scott to join the club.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "World Party World Party were a British musical group, which is essentially the solo project of its sole member, Karl Wallinger. He started the band in 1986 in London after leaving The Waterboys. After a stint as musical director of a West End performance of \"The Rocky Horror Show\", Karl Wallinger joined a funk band called \"The Out\", before joining Mike Scott's Waterboys in 1984 to record the album \"A Pagan Place\". After their third album in 1985, \"This Is the Sea\", Wallinger departed to form World Party. Recorded at Wallinger's home in 1986, his debut album \"Private Revolution\" yielded two minor hits in the UK, \"Private Revolution\" and \"Ship of Fools\". \" Ship Of Fools\", however, did much better outside the UK \u2014 it reached no. 4 in Australia, no. 21 in New Zealand, and no. 27 in the US, in the process becoming the act's only major international hit. Between World Party's first and second albums, Wallinger aided Sin\u00e9ad O'Connor in recording her 1988 debut, \"The Lion and the Cobra\". O'Connor, then an unknown, had appeared as a guest on World Party's first album. She would go on to appear as a guest on the second LP as well. Goodbye Jumbo, World Party's second album, contained the minor UK hit singles \"Way Down Now\" and \"Put the Message in the Box\". Wallinger collaborated with fellow songwriter Guy Chambers on some of the tracks. \" Goodbye Jumbo\" was voted \"album of the year\" by \"Q\" magazine and was nominated for a Grammy Award for \"best alternative music performance\" in the US.", "pid": "318684@0", "qid": "C_24a3936578394aa29d475098ff883c39_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "moved to Dublin", "paraphrase": "he's been in Dublin for a while.", "answer_start": 58, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "At the invitation of new member Steve Wickham, Mike Scott moved to Dublin and quickly became influenced by the traditional Irish music there as well as by country and gospel. The band's line-up changed once again with Scott, Wickham and Thistlethwaite now joined by Trevor Hutchinson on bass and Peter McKinney on drums. The new band, which the official Waterboys' website refers to as the \"Raggle Taggle band\" line-up, spent 1986 and 1987 recording in Dublin and touring the UK, Ireland, Europe and Israel. Some of these performances were released in 1998 on The Live Adventures of the Waterboys, including a famous Glastonbury performance in 1986. In 1988 Scott took the band to Spiddal in the west of Ireland where they set up a recording studio in Spiddal House to finish recording their new album. Fisherman's Blues was released in October 1988 and showcased many guest musicians that had played with the band in Dublin and Spiddal. Critics and fans were split between those embracing the new influence of Irish and Scottish folk music and others disappointed after hoping for a continuation of the style of This Is the Sea. World Music: The Rough Guide notes that \"some cynics claim that Scotsman Mike Scott gave Irish music back to the Irish... his impact can't be underestimated\", but Scott himself explains that it was the Irish tradition that influenced him; \"I was in love with Ireland. Every day was a new adventure, it was mythical... Being part of a brotherhood of musicians was a great thing in those days, with all the many musicians of all stripes we befriended in Ireland.", "pid": "C_24a3936578394aa29d475098ff883c39_0@0", "qid": "C_24a3936578394aa29d475098ff883c39_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "moved to Dublin", "paraphrase": "he's been in Dublin for a while.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "A Life of Sundays \"A Life of Sundays\" is a song by the Scottish-Irish folk rock band The Waterboys, released in 1990 as a track on their fifth studio album \"Room to Roam\". It was written by Mike Scott and produced by Barry Beckett and Scott. In the United States, the song reached No. 15 on \"Billboard\" Modern Rock Tracks chart and remained on the chart for nine weeks. Describing the song on the official Waterboys website, Scott said: \"Across its six minute span, \"A Life of Sundays\" features rock 'n' roll, blues, soul, African, psychedelia, punk or glam, Irish literature and no-nonsense trad.\" The song was recorded at Spiddal House, Spiddal, County Galway, Ireland in 1990. In a review of \"Room to Roam\", Bruce Dessau of \"The Guardian\" commented: \"\" A Life of Sundays\", with its talk of a \"sense of wonder\", harks back to both the original Celtic pop mystic Van Morrison and the love-stricken metaphysical poets.\" Neil McKay of \"Sunday Life\" said of the album: \"It's all quite enjoyable in its own way, but the record only comes alive when Scott unobtrusively assimilates the folk influences in outstanding songs like \"A Life of Sundays\".\" John Mulvey of \"Uncut\" described the song as an \"ecstatic rocker\". John Milward of \"The Philadelphia Inquirer\" commented: \"It's the frantic edge of Steve Wickham's fiddle that puts the adrenaline into ruminative rockers such as \"A Life of Sundays\".\"", "pid": "61050018@0", "qid": "C_24a3936578394aa29d475098ff883c39_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "quickly became influenced by the traditional Irish music", "paraphrase": "the music of the traditional Irish people has quickly become a part of my", "answer_start": 78, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "At the invitation of new member Steve Wickham, Mike Scott moved to Dublin and quickly became influenced by the traditional Irish music there as well as by country and gospel. The band's line-up changed once again with Scott, Wickham and Thistlethwaite now joined by Trevor Hutchinson on bass and Peter McKinney on drums. The new band, which the official Waterboys' website refers to as the \"Raggle Taggle band\" line-up, spent 1986 and 1987 recording in Dublin and touring the UK, Ireland, Europe and Israel. Some of these performances were released in 1998 on The Live Adventures of the Waterboys, including a famous Glastonbury performance in 1986. In 1988 Scott took the band to Spiddal in the west of Ireland where they set up a recording studio in Spiddal House to finish recording their new album. Fisherman's Blues was released in October 1988 and showcased many guest musicians that had played with the band in Dublin and Spiddal. Critics and fans were split between those embracing the new influence of Irish and Scottish folk music and others disappointed after hoping for a continuation of the style of This Is the Sea. World Music: The Rough Guide notes that \"some cynics claim that Scotsman Mike Scott gave Irish music back to the Irish... his impact can't be underestimated\", but Scott himself explains that it was the Irish tradition that influenced him; \"I was in love with Ireland. Every day was a new adventure, it was mythical... Being part of a brotherhood of musicians was a great thing in those days, with all the many musicians of all stripes we befriended in Ireland.", "pid": "C_24a3936578394aa29d475098ff883c39_0@0", "qid": "C_24a3936578394aa29d475098ff883c39_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "quickly became influenced by the traditional Irish music", "paraphrase": "the music of the traditional Irish people has quickly become a part of my", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Book of Lightning Book of Lightning is the ninth studio album by The Waterboys, released on 2 April 2007 through W14/Universal Records. The album contains ten tracks, produced by Mike Scott and Philip Tennant, with musical contributions from Steve Wickham (fiddle), Richard Naiff (keyboards), Brady Blade (drums), Mark Smith (bass), Leo Abrahams (lead guitar), Jeremy Stacey (drums) plus long-time Waterboys alumni Roddy Lorimer (trumpet), Chris Bruce (lead guitar) and Thighpaulsandra (keyboards). \"Book of Lightning\" was recorded in London with the exceptions of one song recorded in Vancouver with members of Canadian art-pop band Great Aunt Ida, and another in Scott's home studio. All tracks by Mike Scott except where noted.", "pid": "9327551@0", "qid": "C_24a3936578394aa29d475098ff883c39_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "well as by country and gospel.", "paraphrase": "and so it's a country and a gospel.", "answer_start": 144, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "At the invitation of new member Steve Wickham, Mike Scott moved to Dublin and quickly became influenced by the traditional Irish music there as well as by country and gospel. The band's line-up changed once again with Scott, Wickham and Thistlethwaite now joined by Trevor Hutchinson on bass and Peter McKinney on drums. The new band, which the official Waterboys' website refers to as the \"Raggle Taggle band\" line-up, spent 1986 and 1987 recording in Dublin and touring the UK, Ireland, Europe and Israel. Some of these performances were released in 1998 on The Live Adventures of the Waterboys, including a famous Glastonbury performance in 1986. In 1988 Scott took the band to Spiddal in the west of Ireland where they set up a recording studio in Spiddal House to finish recording their new album. Fisherman's Blues was released in October 1988 and showcased many guest musicians that had played with the band in Dublin and Spiddal. Critics and fans were split between those embracing the new influence of Irish and Scottish folk music and others disappointed after hoping for a continuation of the style of This Is the Sea. World Music: The Rough Guide notes that \"some cynics claim that Scotsman Mike Scott gave Irish music back to the Irish... his impact can't be underestimated\", but Scott himself explains that it was the Irish tradition that influenced him; \"I was in love with Ireland. Every day was a new adventure, it was mythical... Being part of a brotherhood of musicians was a great thing in those days, with all the many musicians of all stripes we befriended in Ireland.", "pid": "C_24a3936578394aa29d475098ff883c39_0@0", "qid": "C_24a3936578394aa29d475098ff883c39_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "well as by country and gospel.", "paraphrase": "and so it's a country and a gospel.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "A Life of Sundays \"A Life of Sundays\" is a song by the Scottish-Irish folk rock band The Waterboys, released in 1990 as a track on their fifth studio album \"Room to Roam\". It was written by Mike Scott and produced by Barry Beckett and Scott. In the United States, the song reached No. 15 on \"Billboard\" Modern Rock Tracks chart and remained on the chart for nine weeks. Describing the song on the official Waterboys website, Scott said: \"Across its six minute span, \"A Life of Sundays\" features rock 'n' roll, blues, soul, African, psychedelia, punk or glam, Irish literature and no-nonsense trad.\" The song was recorded at Spiddal House, Spiddal, County Galway, Ireland in 1990. In a review of \"Room to Roam\", Bruce Dessau of \"The Guardian\" commented: \"\" A Life of Sundays\", with its talk of a \"sense of wonder\", harks back to both the original Celtic pop mystic Van Morrison and the love-stricken metaphysical poets.\" Neil McKay of \"Sunday Life\" said of the album: \"It's all quite enjoyable in its own way, but the record only comes alive when Scott unobtrusively assimilates the folk influences in outstanding songs like \"A Life of Sundays\".\" John Mulvey of \"Uncut\" described the song as an \"ecstatic rocker\". John Milward of \"The Philadelphia Inquirer\" commented: \"It's the frantic edge of Steve Wickham's fiddle that puts the adrenaline into ruminative rockers such as \"A Life of Sundays\".\"", "pid": "61050018@0", "qid": "C_24a3936578394aa29d475098ff883c39_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "The band's line-up changed once again with", "paraphrase": "the band's line-up has changed again", "answer_start": 175, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "At the invitation of new member Steve Wickham, Mike Scott moved to Dublin and quickly became influenced by the traditional Irish music there as well as by country and gospel. The band's line-up changed once again with Scott, Wickham and Thistlethwaite now joined by Trevor Hutchinson on bass and Peter McKinney on drums. The new band, which the official Waterboys' website refers to as the \"Raggle Taggle band\" line-up, spent 1986 and 1987 recording in Dublin and touring the UK, Ireland, Europe and Israel. Some of these performances were released in 1998 on The Live Adventures of the Waterboys, including a famous Glastonbury performance in 1986. In 1988 Scott took the band to Spiddal in the west of Ireland where they set up a recording studio in Spiddal House to finish recording their new album. Fisherman's Blues was released in October 1988 and showcased many guest musicians that had played with the band in Dublin and Spiddal. Critics and fans were split between those embracing the new influence of Irish and Scottish folk music and others disappointed after hoping for a continuation of the style of This Is the Sea. World Music: The Rough Guide notes that \"some cynics claim that Scotsman Mike Scott gave Irish music back to the Irish... his impact can't be underestimated\", but Scott himself explains that it was the Irish tradition that influenced him; \"I was in love with Ireland. Every day was a new adventure, it was mythical... Being part of a brotherhood of musicians was a great thing in those days, with all the many musicians of all stripes we befriended in Ireland.", "pid": "C_24a3936578394aa29d475098ff883c39_0@0", "qid": "C_24a3936578394aa29d475098ff883c39_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "The band's line-up changed once again with", "paraphrase": "the band's line-up has changed again", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "This Is the Sea\", \"That Was the River\", which was released in 1994 on \"The Secret Life of the Waterboys\". Waterboys chronicler Ian Abrahams wrote that the album and song were about Scott painting, \"...a mystical, spiritual route that can be attained simply through letting-go of the mundane and trusting to the sanctity of the inner self.\" Abrahams further described the song as, \"...an instruction to throw away the old and embrace the new, catch the train, see the previous existence as something old and gone. It's as though there is a split personality, the war raging inside the head, the mental anguish and the internal argument. This song gets right back into the thrust of \"Don't Bang the Drum\" and comes full circle, rejecting the soulless existence painted in the LP's opening moments and treating it as a journey, comparable with the traveling of the river into the sea. It's really the sentiment of somebody making a huge adjustment in their life and that really elucidates the theme of the album and points to a crossroads in Mike Scott's creative thinking.\" \"This Is the Sea\" was first performed in Worcester on 2 December 1984, and a longer version than would eventually appear on the album, was played at a benefit concert for miners in February 1985. Despite these performances the song is seldom performed live as Scott finds it difficult to replace the studio's version's ocean effects in such a setting, also stating that he find the melody \"very limiting \" going on to say \"My abilities with melodies have improved a lot, have developed a lot since those days, and that song doesn't really make it for me. \" The subject of the lyrics is conflicted about their present (\"You've got a war in your head /", "pid": "915346@8", "qid": "C_24a3936578394aa29d475098ff883c39_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Wickham and Thistlethwaite now joined by Trevor Hutchinson on bass and Peter McKinney on drums. The new band, which the official Waterboys'", "paraphrase": "Wickham and Thistlethwaite joined the band, which was renamed Waterboys.", "answer_start": 225, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "At the invitation of new member Steve Wickham, Mike Scott moved to Dublin and quickly became influenced by the traditional Irish music there as well as by country and gospel. The band's line-up changed once again with Scott, Wickham and Thistlethwaite now joined by Trevor Hutchinson on bass and Peter McKinney on drums. The new band, which the official Waterboys' website refers to as the \"Raggle Taggle band\" line-up, spent 1986 and 1987 recording in Dublin and touring the UK, Ireland, Europe and Israel. Some of these performances were released in 1998 on The Live Adventures of the Waterboys, including a famous Glastonbury performance in 1986. In 1988 Scott took the band to Spiddal in the west of Ireland where they set up a recording studio in Spiddal House to finish recording their new album. Fisherman's Blues was released in October 1988 and showcased many guest musicians that had played with the band in Dublin and Spiddal. Critics and fans were split between those embracing the new influence of Irish and Scottish folk music and others disappointed after hoping for a continuation of the style of This Is the Sea. World Music: The Rough Guide notes that \"some cynics claim that Scotsman Mike Scott gave Irish music back to the Irish... his impact can't be underestimated\", but Scott himself explains that it was the Irish tradition that influenced him; \"I was in love with Ireland. Every day was a new adventure, it was mythical... Being part of a brotherhood of musicians was a great thing in those days, with all the many musicians of all stripes we befriended in Ireland.", "pid": "C_24a3936578394aa29d475098ff883c39_0@0", "qid": "C_24a3936578394aa29d475098ff883c39_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Wickham and Thistlethwaite now joined by Trevor Hutchinson on bass and Peter McKinney on drums. The new band, which the official Waterboys'", "paraphrase": "Wickham and Thistlethwaite joined the band, which was renamed Waterboys.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "World Party World Party were a British musical group, which is essentially the solo project of its sole member, Karl Wallinger. He started the band in 1986 in London after leaving The Waterboys. After a stint as musical director of a West End performance of \"The Rocky Horror Show\", Karl Wallinger joined a funk band called \"The Out\", before joining Mike Scott's Waterboys in 1984 to record the album \"A Pagan Place\". After their third album in 1985, \"This Is the Sea\", Wallinger departed to form World Party. Recorded at Wallinger's home in 1986, his debut album \"Private Revolution\" yielded two minor hits in the UK, \"Private Revolution\" and \"Ship of Fools\". \" Ship Of Fools\", however, did much better outside the UK \u2014 it reached no. 4 in Australia, no. 21 in New Zealand, and no. 27 in the US, in the process becoming the act's only major international hit. Between World Party's first and second albums, Wallinger aided Sin\u00e9ad O'Connor in recording her 1988 debut, \"The Lion and the Cobra\". O'Connor, then an unknown, had appeared as a guest on World Party's first album. She would go on to appear as a guest on the second LP as well. Goodbye Jumbo, World Party's second album, contained the minor UK hit singles \"Way Down Now\" and \"Put the Message in the Box\". Wallinger collaborated with fellow songwriter Guy Chambers on some of the tracks. \" Goodbye Jumbo\" was voted \"album of the year\" by \"Q\" magazine and was nominated for a Grammy Award for \"best alternative music performance\" in the US.", "pid": "318684@0", "qid": "C_24a3936578394aa29d475098ff883c39_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Dublin and touring the UK, Ireland, Europe and Israel.", "paraphrase": "he toured Ireland, the UK, the US and Europe.", "answer_start": 453, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "At the invitation of new member Steve Wickham, Mike Scott moved to Dublin and quickly became influenced by the traditional Irish music there as well as by country and gospel. The band's line-up changed once again with Scott, Wickham and Thistlethwaite now joined by Trevor Hutchinson on bass and Peter McKinney on drums. The new band, which the official Waterboys' website refers to as the \"Raggle Taggle band\" line-up, spent 1986 and 1987 recording in Dublin and touring the UK, Ireland, Europe and Israel. Some of these performances were released in 1998 on The Live Adventures of the Waterboys, including a famous Glastonbury performance in 1986. In 1988 Scott took the band to Spiddal in the west of Ireland where they set up a recording studio in Spiddal House to finish recording their new album. Fisherman's Blues was released in October 1988 and showcased many guest musicians that had played with the band in Dublin and Spiddal. Critics and fans were split between those embracing the new influence of Irish and Scottish folk music and others disappointed after hoping for a continuation of the style of This Is the Sea. World Music: The Rough Guide notes that \"some cynics claim that Scotsman Mike Scott gave Irish music back to the Irish... his impact can't be underestimated\", but Scott himself explains that it was the Irish tradition that influenced him; \"I was in love with Ireland. Every day was a new adventure, it was mythical... Being part of a brotherhood of musicians was a great thing in those days, with all the many musicians of all stripes we befriended in Ireland.", "pid": "C_24a3936578394aa29d475098ff883c39_0@0", "qid": "C_24a3936578394aa29d475098ff883c39_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Dublin and touring the UK, Ireland, Europe and Israel.", "paraphrase": "he toured Ireland, the UK, the US and Europe.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "World Party World Party were a British musical group, which is essentially the solo project of its sole member, Karl Wallinger. He started the band in 1986 in London after leaving The Waterboys. After a stint as musical director of a West End performance of \"The Rocky Horror Show\", Karl Wallinger joined a funk band called \"The Out\", before joining Mike Scott's Waterboys in 1984 to record the album \"A Pagan Place\". After their third album in 1985, \"This Is the Sea\", Wallinger departed to form World Party. Recorded at Wallinger's home in 1986, his debut album \"Private Revolution\" yielded two minor hits in the UK, \"Private Revolution\" and \"Ship of Fools\". \" Ship Of Fools\", however, did much better outside the UK \u2014 it reached no. 4 in Australia, no. 21 in New Zealand, and no. 27 in the US, in the process becoming the act's only major international hit. Between World Party's first and second albums, Wallinger aided Sin\u00e9ad O'Connor in recording her 1988 debut, \"The Lion and the Cobra\". O'Connor, then an unknown, had appeared as a guest on World Party's first album. She would go on to appear as a guest on the second LP as well. Goodbye Jumbo, World Party's second album, contained the minor UK hit singles \"Way Down Now\" and \"Put the Message in the Box\". Wallinger collaborated with fellow songwriter Guy Chambers on some of the tracks. \" Goodbye Jumbo\" was voted \"album of the year\" by \"Q\" magazine and was nominated for a Grammy Award for \"best alternative music performance\" in the US.", "pid": "318684@0", "qid": "C_24a3936578394aa29d475098ff883c39_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Raggle Taggle band\" line-up, spent 1986 and 1987", "paraphrase": "Raggle Taggle, 1986-1987", "answer_start": 391, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "At the invitation of new member Steve Wickham, Mike Scott moved to Dublin and quickly became influenced by the traditional Irish music there as well as by country and gospel. The band's line-up changed once again with Scott, Wickham and Thistlethwaite now joined by Trevor Hutchinson on bass and Peter McKinney on drums. The new band, which the official Waterboys' website refers to as the \"Raggle Taggle band\" line-up, spent 1986 and 1987 recording in Dublin and touring the UK, Ireland, Europe and Israel. Some of these performances were released in 1998 on The Live Adventures of the Waterboys, including a famous Glastonbury performance in 1986. In 1988 Scott took the band to Spiddal in the west of Ireland where they set up a recording studio in Spiddal House to finish recording their new album. Fisherman's Blues was released in October 1988 and showcased many guest musicians that had played with the band in Dublin and Spiddal. Critics and fans were split between those embracing the new influence of Irish and Scottish folk music and others disappointed after hoping for a continuation of the style of This Is the Sea. World Music: The Rough Guide notes that \"some cynics claim that Scotsman Mike Scott gave Irish music back to the Irish... his impact can't be underestimated\", but Scott himself explains that it was the Irish tradition that influenced him; \"I was in love with Ireland. Every day was a new adventure, it was mythical... Being part of a brotherhood of musicians was a great thing in those days, with all the many musicians of all stripes we befriended in Ireland.", "pid": "C_24a3936578394aa29d475098ff883c39_0@0", "qid": "C_24a3936578394aa29d475098ff883c39_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Raggle Taggle band\" line-up, spent 1986 and 1987", "paraphrase": "Raggle Taggle, 1986-1987", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "As of 2016, the Saw Doctors are Leo Moran (vocals, guitar), Davy Carton (vocals, guitar), Kieran Duddy (keyboards), Anthony Thistlethwaite (saxophone), Will Merrigan (bass) and Rickie O'Neill (drums). The Saw Doctors rose to gain national attention during 1987 and 1988 as they toured in support of popular Irish bands such as the Hothouse Flowers and The Stunning. They also proved to be a success when they played at the 1988 Galway Arts Festival. In the spring of 1988, when The Saw Doctors were playing a six-week residency at the Quays Bar in Galway, their live show attracted the attention of The Waterboys, who were then recording their \"Fisherman's Blues\" album in nearby Spiddal. Pub sessions and budding friendships among the two groups would prove fruitful for the Saw Doctors' future and would see eventual crossovers between the two groups. The band's current saxophonist, Anthony Thistlethwaite, and former drummer, Fran Breen, have both been members of The Waterboys. In the autumn of 1988, The Saw Doctors filmed a rockumentary on a flat-bed truck while driving between Galway and Salthill. A parody of U2's newly released \"Rattle and Hum\" film, in which U2 played Bob Dylan's \"All Along the Watchtower\" from a flat-bed truck in San Francisco, The Saw Doctors' \"Crackle and Buzz\" had its world premiere at the Claddagh Palace Cinema in Galway. The Saw Doctors played live from the cinema's balcony, caricaturing the short acoustic set U2 played atop the Savoy Cinema on O'Connell Street when \"Rattle and Hum\" premiered there on 27 October 1988. Footage from the tongue-in-cheek stunt was featured on RT\u00c9's main evening news.", "pid": "733018@1", "qid": "C_24a3936578394aa29d475098ff883c39_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Some of these performances were released in 1998 on The Live Adventures of the Waterboys,", "paraphrase": "in 1998, they released a couple of performances", "answer_start": 508, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "At the invitation of new member Steve Wickham, Mike Scott moved to Dublin and quickly became influenced by the traditional Irish music there as well as by country and gospel. The band's line-up changed once again with Scott, Wickham and Thistlethwaite now joined by Trevor Hutchinson on bass and Peter McKinney on drums. The new band, which the official Waterboys' website refers to as the \"Raggle Taggle band\" line-up, spent 1986 and 1987 recording in Dublin and touring the UK, Ireland, Europe and Israel. Some of these performances were released in 1998 on The Live Adventures of the Waterboys, including a famous Glastonbury performance in 1986. In 1988 Scott took the band to Spiddal in the west of Ireland where they set up a recording studio in Spiddal House to finish recording their new album. Fisherman's Blues was released in October 1988 and showcased many guest musicians that had played with the band in Dublin and Spiddal. Critics and fans were split between those embracing the new influence of Irish and Scottish folk music and others disappointed after hoping for a continuation of the style of This Is the Sea. World Music: The Rough Guide notes that \"some cynics claim that Scotsman Mike Scott gave Irish music back to the Irish... his impact can't be underestimated\", but Scott himself explains that it was the Irish tradition that influenced him; \"I was in love with Ireland. Every day was a new adventure, it was mythical... Being part of a brotherhood of musicians was a great thing in those days, with all the many musicians of all stripes we befriended in Ireland.", "pid": "C_24a3936578394aa29d475098ff883c39_0@0", "qid": "C_24a3936578394aa29d475098ff883c39_0_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "Some of these performances were released in 1998 on The Live Adventures of the Waterboys,", "paraphrase": "in 1998, they released a couple of performances", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "It is important to note that non-accusative verbs only take an internal argument, and within their semantics is something that undergoes a change of state, ([+become]). However, non-ergative verbs take an external argument, and the idea of something causing what is being expressed ([+cause]) is expressed in their meaning. As a result, the implied meaning in the example below is ' I cause yelling' rather than just 'I yell'. (280) Japawa \"j-apawa\"  1sg. SUBJ-yell 'I yell' [I cause yelling] The second category is bivalent verbs, which make an obligatory reference to the subject and cause of become. For example, the author shows how the verb \"eat\" can also be a bivalent verb because it requires two semantic arguments, as seen in example (282) below. Sandalo expresses the action of bivalent verbs as an equation which states \"x cause y become STATE. \" This formula is shown in the implied meaning ' I cause guava (to) become eaten': (282) e: jeligo wayaba. \"e:m j-eligo wayaba.\" 1PRONOUN 1sg. SUBJ-eat guava. ' I eat guava' [I cause guava (to) become eaten] The third category is trivalent verbs which make an obligatory reference to a third party argument. The formula Sandalo uses to explain these verbs is: \"x\" cause \"y\" become LOCATION. This formula is explained in example (283) below  (283) aqa: m: i jajigotGawa Gatodi \"aqa: m: I j -ajigo-t+Ga-wa Gatodi\" 2PRONOUN 1sg. SUBJ-give-rel + 2sg.", "pid": "4597703@3", "qid": "C_24a3936578394aa29d475098ff883c39_0_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "They released their first EP in 1996 called Amber Probe", "paraphrase": "in 1996, they released the first EP.", "answer_start": 146, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Paz formed Jedi Mind Tricks with high school friend Stoupe the Enemy of Mankind, a producer and DJ also from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1993. They released their first EP in 1996 called Amber Probe through the Label Superegular Records, which featured three original tracks, two remixes and one instrumental all produced by Stoupe the Enemy of Mankind. Jedi Mind Tricks' first official album came out the following year. It was called The Psycho-Social, Chemical, Biological & Electro-Magnetic Manipulation of Human Consciousness, \"The Psycho-Social\" for short. The album originally sold 1000 vinyl copies through Superegular Records, but was re-released in 2003 to combine for 25,000 sales. The album focuses mostly on astronomy, history and physics. Jedi Mind Tricks added two new members DJ Kwestion from Philadelphia in 1997, and Jus Allah from Camden, New Jersey in 1999. They went on to record seven studio albums with sales totaling over 250,000 in the US and 450,000 worldwide (only some including Jus Allah and DJ Kwestion). They also recorded fourteen EPs/singles. The group has collaborated with many other mostly underground east coast rappers including GZA, Kool G Rap, 7L & Esoteric, Sean Price, Ras Kass, Canibus, Percee P, Killah Priest, Immortal Technique, Virtuoso, Louis Logic, R.A. the Rugged Man, Tragedy Khadafi, and Ill Bill. After a falling out with Babygrande Records, the group created their own record label called Enemy Soil. They produce for artists such as Reef the Lost Cauze, Dutch, and Army of the Pharaohs. Jedi Mind Tricks released its most recent album titled Violence Begets Violence in 2011.", "pid": "C_a454ba62edec4e9b80e7bf1001c4c5f1_0&C_1dfaab0180cd4664a5323f4f989cc2aa_0@0", "qid": "C_1dfaab0180cd4664a5323f4f989cc2aa_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "They released their first EP in 1996 called Amber Probe", "paraphrase": "in 1996, they released the first EP.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "However, Jus took some time away from music in the mid 1990s to attend college, which is largely the reason for his disappearance on the first JMT LP and the formation of their indie label Superegular Recordings. 2000 saw what is known amongst the JMT fanbase as his greatest recognition; the release of the classic Jedi Mind Tricks album \"Violent by Design\". As the unofficial third member of the Philly group, Jus Allah is on almost every track with JMT frontman, Vinnie Paz, and the two trade verses organically which crafted a fan-favorite album that many still hold in high regard as his best work to date. During this era, the three JMT members all had different aliases: Ikon the Hologram (Paz), Megatron (Jus), and The Enemy of Mankind (Stoupe). All but Stoupe later dropped these aliases. A short while after the release of \"Violent by Design\", Jus left amid uncertainty over JMT's new association with Babygrande Records. He then went on to start his solo career at rapper Virtuoso\u2019s label, Omnipotent Records, to which both Virtuoso and Jus Allah were disowned by JMT over. In 2005, after releasing a single (\"White Nightmare\"/\"G-O-D\") and being part of the camp's lineup for \"Era of the Titans, Vol. 1\", Jus left Omnipotent Records and subsequently joined Babygrande, re-associating himself with the JMT crew. It was on this label he recorded his first solo album, \"All Fates Have Changed\", which included the single and B-side from his previous label as bonus tracks.", "pid": "5568234@1", "qid": "C_1dfaab0180cd4664a5323f4f989cc2aa_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Jedi Mind Tricks released its most recent album titled Violence Begets Violence in 2011.", "paraphrase": "in 2011, the Jedi Mind Tricks released a new album called Violence.", "answer_start": 1545, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Paz formed Jedi Mind Tricks with high school friend Stoupe the Enemy of Mankind, a producer and DJ also from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1993. They released their first EP in 1996 called Amber Probe through the Label Superegular Records, which featured three original tracks, two remixes and one instrumental all produced by Stoupe the Enemy of Mankind. Jedi Mind Tricks' first official album came out the following year. It was called The Psycho-Social, Chemical, Biological & Electro-Magnetic Manipulation of Human Consciousness, \"The Psycho-Social\" for short. The album originally sold 1000 vinyl copies through Superegular Records, but was re-released in 2003 to combine for 25,000 sales. The album focuses mostly on astronomy, history and physics. Jedi Mind Tricks added two new members DJ Kwestion from Philadelphia in 1997, and Jus Allah from Camden, New Jersey in 1999. They went on to record seven studio albums with sales totaling over 250,000 in the US and 450,000 worldwide (only some including Jus Allah and DJ Kwestion). They also recorded fourteen EPs/singles. The group has collaborated with many other mostly underground east coast rappers including GZA, Kool G Rap, 7L & Esoteric, Sean Price, Ras Kass, Canibus, Percee P, Killah Priest, Immortal Technique, Virtuoso, Louis Logic, R.A. the Rugged Man, Tragedy Khadafi, and Ill Bill. After a falling out with Babygrande Records, the group created their own record label called Enemy Soil. They produce for artists such as Reef the Lost Cauze, Dutch, and Army of the Pharaohs. Jedi Mind Tricks released its most recent album titled Violence Begets Violence in 2011.", "pid": "C_a454ba62edec4e9b80e7bf1001c4c5f1_0&C_1dfaab0180cd4664a5323f4f989cc2aa_0@0", "qid": "C_1dfaab0180cd4664a5323f4f989cc2aa_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Jedi Mind Tricks released its most recent album titled Violence Begets Violence in 2011.", "paraphrase": "in 2011, the Jedi Mind Tricks released a new album called Violence.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "JuJu Mob The JuJu Mob (originally credited as \"Chief Kamachi & The JuJu Mob\") is a four-member underground hip hop group originating from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania that was founded in 2004. The four founding members of the JuJu Mob include Reef the Lost Cauze, Charon Don, Chief Kamachi and State Store. Before the formation of the group, members of Juju Mob had been known for their frequent collaborations on each other's albums. It was only in 2004 that Chief Kamachi decided that they should form together to work as a group. Charon Don, Reef the Lost Cauze and State Store were all fond of the idea and in the end; JuJu Mob was formed. Initially, the group released their first two single \"No Chorus\" & \"My Squad\". This however was released as a 12-inch vinyl and featured production work from DJ Mighty Mi, DJ Kwestion, E. Dan, Franchise, Eyego and was released via Good Hands Records & Eastern Conference Records. Black Candles was the first studio album released by JuJu Mob, it was released shortly after the No Chorus Vinyl on May 17, 2005. It was announced that JuJu Mob would be working on their second studio album released in 2007 , however the group announced that they would be working on their solo careers and other work. Reef the Lost Cauze worked on albums along with Army of the Pharaohs and Snowgoons. In 2008, Kamachi left Army of the Pharaohs (an underground super-group of which he and Reef were members) and released a diss track titled \"First Warning\" taking aim at the group's founder Vinnie Paz of Jedi Mind Tricks and member Apathy. According to Apathy, it started over an e-mail Apathy didn't respond to from Kamachi. What was written in the e-mail hasn't been disclosed.", "pid": "33792884@0", "qid": "C_1dfaab0180cd4664a5323f4f989cc2aa_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Music", "paraphrase": "music, music, music,", "answer_start": 966, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The Kinks are regarded as one of the most important and influential rock acts of the 1960s and early 1970s. Stephen Thomas Erlewine called The Kinks \"one of the most influential bands of the British Invasion\". They were ranked 65th on Rolling Stone Magazine's \"100 Greatest Artists of All Time\" list. Artists influenced by The Kinks include punk rock groups such as the Ramones, The Clash, and The Jam, heavy metal acts including Van Halen and Britpop groups such as Oasis, Blur and Pulp. Craig Nicholls, singer and guitarist of The Vines, described the Kinks as \"great songwriters, so underrated\". Pete Townshend, guitarist with the Kinks' contemporaries the Who, credited Ray Davies with inventing \"a new kind of poetry and a new kind of language for pop writing that influenced me from the very, very, very beginning.\" Jon Savage wrote that The Kinks were an influence on late 1960s American psychedelic rock groups \"like The Doors, Love and Jefferson Airplane\". Music writers and other musicians have acknowledged the influence of the Kinks on the development of hard rock and heavy metal. Musicologist Joe Harrington stated: \"'You Really Got Me', 'All Day and All of the Night' and 'I Need You' were predecessors of the whole three-chord genre... [T]he Kinks did a lot to help turn rock 'n' roll (Jerry Lee Lewis) into rock (Led Zeppelin, Black Sabbath, The Stooges).\" Queen guitarist Brian May credited the band with planting \"the seed which grew into riff-based music.\" A musical, Sunny Afternoon, based on the early life of Ray Davies and the formation of the Kinks, opened at the Hampstead Theatre in April 2014.", "pid": "C_7be9cafd4da345878598a79c868e3007_0&C_4c927167a8914e768552b9828c71e0d9_0&C_28c4a9173d7142eebf161622d6e673e7_0@0", "qid": "C_4c927167a8914e768552b9828c71e0d9_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Music", "paraphrase": "music, music, music,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Village Green Preservation Society \"The Village Green Preservation Society\" is a single by the English rock group the Kinks. Written by Ray Davies, the song is a nostalgic reflection on cultural English \"village green\", country, and hamlet lifestyle, and references many different characteristics and features of it, such as Tudor houses and draught beer. At the same time, it speaks negatively of modern, industrial traits, such as office blocks and skyscrapers. As the opening track of \"The Kinks Are the Village Green Preservation Society\", it sets the theme for the majority of the rest of the album. It is also, according to AllMusic, the best-known track from the album. The song has been part of the Kinks' live setlist. The song inspired the band's slogan, \"God Save the Kinks\". Written by Kinks frontman Ray Davies, \"The Village Green Preservation Society\" was written as an ode to the things Davies treasured. Davies explained in 2018, \"As 'The Village Green Preservation Society' is supposed to be about things I want to preserve, I thought I would try that song. Virginity is sacred. You only have it once. That innocence\u2014and it\u2019s a thing to treasure. I still search for things that I do for the first time.\" \"The Village Green Preservation Society\" generally received positive reviews. \" Rolling Stone\" magazine praised the songs vocals and stated that \"the tune, the rhythm, are more of a delight with each verse\". AllMusic's Stewart Mason felt that the song was \"one of Davies' sweetest creations\", but felt that it is overrated and not as successful lyrically as 1967's \"Autumn Almanac\". The song was the second single released in America from \"", "pid": "1611927@0", "qid": "C_4c927167a8914e768552b9828c71e0d9_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "The Kinks are regarded as one of the most important and influential rock acts of the 1960s and early 1970s.", "paraphrase": "the Kinks were regarded as one of the most important and influential rock bands of the 1970s.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The Kinks are regarded as one of the most important and influential rock acts of the 1960s and early 1970s. Stephen Thomas Erlewine called The Kinks \"one of the most influential bands of the British Invasion\". They were ranked 65th on Rolling Stone Magazine's \"100 Greatest Artists of All Time\" list. Artists influenced by The Kinks include punk rock groups such as the Ramones, The Clash, and The Jam, heavy metal acts including Van Halen and Britpop groups such as Oasis, Blur and Pulp. Craig Nicholls, singer and guitarist of The Vines, described the Kinks as \"great songwriters, so underrated\". Pete Townshend, guitarist with the Kinks' contemporaries the Who, credited Ray Davies with inventing \"a new kind of poetry and a new kind of language for pop writing that influenced me from the very, very, very beginning.\" Jon Savage wrote that The Kinks were an influence on late 1960s American psychedelic rock groups \"like The Doors, Love and Jefferson Airplane\". Music writers and other musicians have acknowledged the influence of the Kinks on the development of hard rock and heavy metal. Musicologist Joe Harrington stated: \"'You Really Got Me', 'All Day and All of the Night' and 'I Need You' were predecessors of the whole three-chord genre... [T]he Kinks did a lot to help turn rock 'n' roll (Jerry Lee Lewis) into rock (Led Zeppelin, Black Sabbath, The Stooges).\" Queen guitarist Brian May credited the band with planting \"the seed which grew into riff-based music.\" A musical, Sunny Afternoon, based on the early life of Ray Davies and the formation of the Kinks, opened at the Hampstead Theatre in April 2014.", "pid": "C_7be9cafd4da345878598a79c868e3007_0&C_4c927167a8914e768552b9828c71e0d9_0&C_28c4a9173d7142eebf161622d6e673e7_0@0", "qid": "C_4c927167a8914e768552b9828c71e0d9_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "The Kinks are regarded as one of the most important and influential rock acts of the 1960s and early 1970s.", "paraphrase": "the Kinks were regarded as one of the most important and influential rock bands of the 1970s.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Kinks Are the Village Green Preservation Society The Kinks Are the Village Green Preservation Society is the sixth studio album by the English rock group the Kinks, released in November 1968. It was the last album by the original quartet (Ray Davies, Dave Davies, Pete Quaife, Mick Avory), as bassist Quaife left the group in early 1969. A collection of vignettes of English life, \"The Kinks Are the Village Green Preservation Society\" was assembled from songs written and recorded over the previous two years. The album failed to chart upon its initial release, and Ray Davies has called it \"the most successful ever flop. \" The album was ranked number 258 on \"Rolling Stone\" magazine's list of the 500 greatest albums of all time, and it was described by \"Uncut\" in 2014 as a \"brilliantly observed concept album\". In 2018, the album earned a gold disc for reaching sales of 100,000 copies.. It was voted number 141 in Colin Larkin's All Time Top 1000 Albums 3rd Edition (2000). The song \"Village Green\" itself was recorded in sessions for the Kinks' 1967 LP \"Something Else\", but Davies withheld the song and began collecting ideas for a thematic album revolving around the village green concept. The band's interest in such a project began to grow in mid-1967: in a June interview Dave Davies mentioned that a Ray Davies solo LP was scheduled for release in September, which, according to Doug Hinman, \"probably refers to Ray's plans for a collection of songs with a London theme, a la 'Waterloo Sunset', an idea that seems to appear and disappear quickly, or his \"Village Green\" concept, the one that seems to take hold.\"", "pid": "1227054@0", "qid": "C_4c927167a8914e768552b9828c71e0d9_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "In 2015, it was reported that Julien Temple would direct a biopic of The Kinks titled You Really Got Me,", "paraphrase": "the biopic You Really Got Me was directed by Julien Temple", "answer_start": 125, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The musical's name came from the band's 1966 hit single \"Sunny Afternoon\" and features songs from the band's back catalogue. In 2015, it was reported that Julien Temple would direct a biopic of The Kinks titled You Really Got Me, with singer-songwriter Johnny Flynn and actor George MacKay cast to play Ray and Dave Davies, respectively.", "pid": "C_7be9cafd4da345878598a79c868e3007_0&C_4c927167a8914e768552b9828c71e0d9_0&C_28c4a9173d7142eebf161622d6e673e7_0@1", "qid": "C_4c927167a8914e768552b9828c71e0d9_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "In 2015, it was reported that Julien Temple would direct a biopic of The Kinks titled You Really Got Me,", "paraphrase": "the biopic You Really Got Me was directed by Julien Temple", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Shangri-La (Kinks song) \"Shangri-La\" is a song written by Ray Davies of The Kinks. The song appeared on the 1969 concept album, \"Arthur (Or the Decline and Fall of the British Empire). \" The song's inspiration can be traced back to when the band visited the Davies brothers' sister, Rose, and her family in Australia, the \"designed community\" that the family lived in serving as the initial lyrical inspiration. The song's highly ironic lyrics comment on British class society while portraying Arthur, the album's ill-fated protagonist, and his empty life in the suburbs. The musical aspects of the song both reflect and comment on the mood of the lyrics. \"Shangri-La\" was released as the second single from \"Arthur\" in the United Kingdom, backed with \"This Man He Weeps Tonight. \" The single was a commercial failure, not reaching the charts in any countries besides the Netherlands. The members of the band, however, thought highly of the song, with both Dave Davies and John Dalton singling it out for praise. The initial inspiration for \"Shangri-La\" came when Rose Davies, the sister of Kinks members Ray and Dave Davies, moved with her husband to Australia. When the band performed a show in the area during January 1964, the Davies brothers visited their sister in the Adelaide suburb of Elizabeth, where she and her family lived in a semi-detached home in a \"designed community. \" This event was later used as the basis for the song in 1969. The track forms the centrepiece of \"Arthur (Or the Decline and Fall of the British Empire)\". The song opens quietly with the picking of an acoustic guitar in a minor key, soon to be joined by Davies singing.<ref name=\"Emlen (Chords/Lyrics) \"> - chords and lyrics</ref>", "pid": "3724262@0", "qid": "C_4c927167a8914e768552b9828c71e0d9_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "2015,", "paraphrase": "in 2015, it's going to", "answer_start": 128, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The musical's name came from the band's 1966 hit single \"Sunny Afternoon\" and features songs from the band's back catalogue. In 2015, it was reported that Julien Temple would direct a biopic of The Kinks titled You Really Got Me, with singer-songwriter Johnny Flynn and actor George MacKay cast to play Ray and Dave Davies, respectively.", "pid": "C_7be9cafd4da345878598a79c868e3007_0&C_4c927167a8914e768552b9828c71e0d9_0&C_28c4a9173d7142eebf161622d6e673e7_0@1", "qid": "C_4c927167a8914e768552b9828c71e0d9_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "2015,", "paraphrase": "in 2015, it's going to", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "About trusting yourself and being yourself, and I think that\u2019s pretty awesome. I want to continue to challenge myself as a songwriter, as well as a person, to just get better. I don\u2019t want to settle and be content , I just want to make music with my friends, and I think this record really embodies that, and it\u2019s one of many new offerings for the new year. There\u2019s a lot of other stuff that I have, and \"RetroHash\" is just the kick off of this newfound freedom.\" In a July 2010 \"XXL\" article, Roth had revealed four tracks for his second studio album. One was set to feature West Coast rapper Game, one to be produced by Swizz Beatz and another titled \"Run it Back\". In an October 2010 interview with \"Vibe\", Roth hinted at a few guest features the album would offer: \"We haven't really got there yet. Not yet. Game got on 'Splish Splash' because he was just there in the studio. I think it's great to make the music and then figure out who would sound good on what. Robin Thicke did get on one though, but we'll see if it'll stick around. I just linked up with Cannon and I still want will.i.am to come holla at me because I want to talk some \"Joints and Jams\" type sh*t. He's super talented. It really just comes down if they want to do it or not at this point. I don't have big money. I mean wish I could say lets get in the studio for a million dollars but it's just not like that.", "pid": "41412647@2", "qid": "C_4c927167a8914e768552b9828c71e0d9_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "The Vines, described the Kinks as \"great songwriters, so underrated\".", "paraphrase": "the Vines described the Kinks as \"great songwriters, who are not so well known.\"", "answer_start": 529, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The Kinks are regarded as one of the most important and influential rock acts of the 1960s and early 1970s. Stephen Thomas Erlewine called The Kinks \"one of the most influential bands of the British Invasion\". They were ranked 65th on Rolling Stone Magazine's \"100 Greatest Artists of All Time\" list. Artists influenced by The Kinks include punk rock groups such as the Ramones, The Clash, and The Jam, heavy metal acts including Van Halen and Britpop groups such as Oasis, Blur and Pulp. Craig Nicholls, singer and guitarist of The Vines, described the Kinks as \"great songwriters, so underrated\". Pete Townshend, guitarist with the Kinks' contemporaries the Who, credited Ray Davies with inventing \"a new kind of poetry and a new kind of language for pop writing that influenced me from the very, very, very beginning.\" Jon Savage wrote that The Kinks were an influence on late 1960s American psychedelic rock groups \"like The Doors, Love and Jefferson Airplane\". Music writers and other musicians have acknowledged the influence of the Kinks on the development of hard rock and heavy metal. Musicologist Joe Harrington stated: \"'You Really Got Me', 'All Day and All of the Night' and 'I Need You' were predecessors of the whole three-chord genre... [T]he Kinks did a lot to help turn rock 'n' roll (Jerry Lee Lewis) into rock (Led Zeppelin, Black Sabbath, The Stooges).\" Queen guitarist Brian May credited the band with planting \"the seed which grew into riff-based music.\" A musical, Sunny Afternoon, based on the early life of Ray Davies and the formation of the Kinks, opened at the Hampstead Theatre in April 2014.", "pid": "C_7be9cafd4da345878598a79c868e3007_0&C_4c927167a8914e768552b9828c71e0d9_0&C_28c4a9173d7142eebf161622d6e673e7_0@0", "qid": "C_4c927167a8914e768552b9828c71e0d9_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "The Vines, described the Kinks as \"great songwriters, so underrated\".", "paraphrase": "the Vines described the Kinks as \"great songwriters, who are not so well known.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Kinks Are the Village Green Preservation Society The Kinks Are the Village Green Preservation Society is the sixth studio album by the English rock group the Kinks, released in November 1968. It was the last album by the original quartet (Ray Davies, Dave Davies, Pete Quaife, Mick Avory), as bassist Quaife left the group in early 1969. A collection of vignettes of English life, \"The Kinks Are the Village Green Preservation Society\" was assembled from songs written and recorded over the previous two years. The album failed to chart upon its initial release, and Ray Davies has called it \"the most successful ever flop. \" The album was ranked number 258 on \"Rolling Stone\" magazine's list of the 500 greatest albums of all time, and it was described by \"Uncut\" in 2014 as a \"brilliantly observed concept album\". In 2018, the album earned a gold disc for reaching sales of 100,000 copies.. It was voted number 141 in Colin Larkin's All Time Top 1000 Albums 3rd Edition (2000). The song \"Village Green\" itself was recorded in sessions for the Kinks' 1967 LP \"Something Else\", but Davies withheld the song and began collecting ideas for a thematic album revolving around the village green concept. The band's interest in such a project began to grow in mid-1967: in a June interview Dave Davies mentioned that a Ray Davies solo LP was scheduled for release in September, which, according to Doug Hinman, \"probably refers to Ray's plans for a collection of songs with a London theme, a la 'Waterloo Sunset', an idea that seems to appear and disappear quickly, or his \"Village Green\" concept, the one that seems to take hold.\"", "pid": "1227054@0", "qid": "C_4c927167a8914e768552b9828c71e0d9_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "They were ranked 65th on Rolling Stone Magazine's \"100 Greatest Artists of All Time\" list.", "paraphrase": "on the list of \"100 Greatest Artists of All Time,\" they were ranked 65.", "answer_start": 210, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The Kinks are regarded as one of the most important and influential rock acts of the 1960s and early 1970s. Stephen Thomas Erlewine called The Kinks \"one of the most influential bands of the British Invasion\". They were ranked 65th on Rolling Stone Magazine's \"100 Greatest Artists of All Time\" list. Artists influenced by The Kinks include punk rock groups such as the Ramones, The Clash, and The Jam, heavy metal acts including Van Halen and Britpop groups such as Oasis, Blur and Pulp. Craig Nicholls, singer and guitarist of The Vines, described the Kinks as \"great songwriters, so underrated\". Pete Townshend, guitarist with the Kinks' contemporaries the Who, credited Ray Davies with inventing \"a new kind of poetry and a new kind of language for pop writing that influenced me from the very, very, very beginning.\" Jon Savage wrote that The Kinks were an influence on late 1960s American psychedelic rock groups \"like The Doors, Love and Jefferson Airplane\". Music writers and other musicians have acknowledged the influence of the Kinks on the development of hard rock and heavy metal. Musicologist Joe Harrington stated: \"'You Really Got Me', 'All Day and All of the Night' and 'I Need You' were predecessors of the whole three-chord genre... [T]he Kinks did a lot to help turn rock 'n' roll (Jerry Lee Lewis) into rock (Led Zeppelin, Black Sabbath, The Stooges).\" Queen guitarist Brian May credited the band with planting \"the seed which grew into riff-based music.\" A musical, Sunny Afternoon, based on the early life of Ray Davies and the formation of the Kinks, opened at the Hampstead Theatre in April 2014.", "pid": "C_7be9cafd4da345878598a79c868e3007_0&C_4c927167a8914e768552b9828c71e0d9_0&C_28c4a9173d7142eebf161622d6e673e7_0@0", "qid": "C_4c927167a8914e768552b9828c71e0d9_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "They were ranked 65th on Rolling Stone Magazine's \"100 Greatest Artists of All Time\" list.", "paraphrase": "on the list of \"100 Greatest Artists of All Time,\" they were ranked 65.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Destroyer (Kinks song) \"Destroyer\" is a song by British rock band The Kinks, written by Ray Davies. It was released as a track on the group's nineteenth album, \"Give the People What They Want\", in August 1981, and was the album's lead single in the US. It was not released as a single in the UK. The song features references to the band's earlier hits, including the riff from 1964's \"All Day and All of the Night\" and lyrics inspired by 1970's \"Lola.\" Like other Kinks songs of the period, \"Destroyer\" features a heavier, rock-based sound. After being abandoned during the \"Low Budget\" sessions, the song was finally released on \"Give the People What They Want\". \"Destroyer\" was initially planned to appear on the band's previous album, \"Low Budget\", appearing in early track listings of the in-progress album. However, the song was dropped from \"Low Budget\" because the band could not create a satisfactory mix. \"Destroyer\" was ultimately recorded at the Power Station studio. Drummer Mick Avory attributed the song's dense sound to the studio's audio dynamics; he said, \"We recorded that at the Power Station in New York in the ambient room, which had a great drum sound. The sound of the room can really affect what you\u2019re doing. When you hear that sound slapping around that big room, you want to cut loose. That\u2019s what I did.\" \"Destroyer\" features many callbacks to previous Kinks songs, both lyrically and musically. The track borrows the main riff from The Kinks' 1964 song, \"All Day and All of the Night\", which was one of the band's first hits.", "pid": "11870524@0", "qid": "C_4c927167a8914e768552b9828c71e0d9_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "the band's 1966 hit single \"Sunny Afternoon\" and features songs from the band's back catalogue.", "paraphrase": "the band's 1966 hit song \"Sunny Afternoon.\"", "answer_start": 29, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The musical's name came from the band's 1966 hit single \"Sunny Afternoon\" and features songs from the band's back catalogue. In 2015, it was reported that Julien Temple would direct a biopic of The Kinks titled You Really Got Me, with singer-songwriter Johnny Flynn and actor George MacKay cast to play Ray and Dave Davies, respectively.", "pid": "C_7be9cafd4da345878598a79c868e3007_0&C_4c927167a8914e768552b9828c71e0d9_0&C_28c4a9173d7142eebf161622d6e673e7_0@1", "qid": "C_4c927167a8914e768552b9828c71e0d9_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "the band's 1966 hit single \"Sunny Afternoon\" and features songs from the band's back catalogue.", "paraphrase": "the band's 1966 hit song \"Sunny Afternoon.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Monica (song) \"Monica\" is a song by English rock band the Kinks, appearing on their 1968 album \" The Kinks Are the Village Green Preservation Society\". The song was written by the band's main songwriter, Ray Davies. In the lyrics of \"Monica\", the singer praises his love Monica, the village prostitute. He says that he \"shall die\" without Monica, and that \"people may try, but they can't buy Monica, [his] love.\" Ray Davies said of the song, \"I like the way I did 'Monica.' I didn't actually say she was a prostitute ... if you say somebody is a prostitute or a hooker you're restricted. \" \"Monica\" has a calypso style, one that had previously appeared in songs such as \"I'm on an Island\" from \"The Kink Kontroversy\" and their 1970s singles \"Apeman\" and \"Supersonic Rocket Ship\". \"Monica\" was recorded for the BBC twice (on July 1 and July 9 of 1968), despite its suggestive lyrics. \"It's about a prostitute and the BBC has played it,\" Ray Davies said to \"Melody Maker\" around the time of \"The Kinks Are the Village Green Preservation Society\". The key differences between the studio version and these performances is a non-fadeout ending and a bass fluff by Pete Quaife. The second performance was released on the album \"BBC Sessions 1964-1977\". From the beginning, Ray Davies was insistent in adding \"Monica\" to \" The Kinks Are the Village Green Preservation Society\", as the song appeared in both the 12-track and 15-track versions of \"The Kinks Are the Village Green Preservation Society\" as well as the intended but scrapped U.S. album \"Four More Respected Gentlemen\".", "pid": "43194510@0", "qid": "C_4c927167a8914e768552b9828c71e0d9_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Music writers and other musicians have acknowledged the influence of the Kinks on the development of hard rock and heavy metal.", "paraphrase": "the influence of the Kinks on the development of rock and heavy metal has been recognised by musicians.", "answer_start": 966, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The Kinks are regarded as one of the most important and influential rock acts of the 1960s and early 1970s. Stephen Thomas Erlewine called The Kinks \"one of the most influential bands of the British Invasion\". They were ranked 65th on Rolling Stone Magazine's \"100 Greatest Artists of All Time\" list. Artists influenced by The Kinks include punk rock groups such as the Ramones, The Clash, and The Jam, heavy metal acts including Van Halen and Britpop groups such as Oasis, Blur and Pulp. Craig Nicholls, singer and guitarist of The Vines, described the Kinks as \"great songwriters, so underrated\". Pete Townshend, guitarist with the Kinks' contemporaries the Who, credited Ray Davies with inventing \"a new kind of poetry and a new kind of language for pop writing that influenced me from the very, very, very beginning.\" Jon Savage wrote that The Kinks were an influence on late 1960s American psychedelic rock groups \"like The Doors, Love and Jefferson Airplane\". Music writers and other musicians have acknowledged the influence of the Kinks on the development of hard rock and heavy metal. Musicologist Joe Harrington stated: \"'You Really Got Me', 'All Day and All of the Night' and 'I Need You' were predecessors of the whole three-chord genre... [T]he Kinks did a lot to help turn rock 'n' roll (Jerry Lee Lewis) into rock (Led Zeppelin, Black Sabbath, The Stooges).\" Queen guitarist Brian May credited the band with planting \"the seed which grew into riff-based music.\" A musical, Sunny Afternoon, based on the early life of Ray Davies and the formation of the Kinks, opened at the Hampstead Theatre in April 2014.", "pid": "C_7be9cafd4da345878598a79c868e3007_0&C_4c927167a8914e768552b9828c71e0d9_0&C_28c4a9173d7142eebf161622d6e673e7_0@0", "qid": "C_4c927167a8914e768552b9828c71e0d9_0_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "Music writers and other musicians have acknowledged the influence of the Kinks on the development of hard rock and heavy metal.", "paraphrase": "the influence of the Kinks on the development of rock and heavy metal has been recognised by musicians.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Do It Again (film) Do It Again is a 2010 documentary film directed by Robert Patton-Spruill and produced by Boston Globe reporter Geoff Edgers. The film follows Edgers on his quest to reunite British rock band The Kinks. Along the way he interviews several musicians and celebrities (including Sting, Zooey Deschanel, and Clive Davis), discussing with them the band's music and influence, as well as their sentiments towards a potential Kinks reunion. Shooting for \"Do It Again\" began in the spring of 2008, and it made its debut at the Rotterdam International Film Festival in January 2010. \"Do It Again\" showed at several film festivals around the world throughout 2010, and was picked up for broadcast on public television in late 2011. Geoff Edgers is a reporter for the Boston Globe. Facing a mid-life crisis, he decides to embark on a quest to reunite his favorite band, The Kinks. Founded in 1964 by oft-feuding brothers Ray and Dave Davies, the group split in 1996 due to creative tension and poor record sales. Edgers travels around America, interviewing and gaining the support of several personalities, including Sting, Paul Weller, Peter Buck, Zooey Deschanel, Clive Davis, Warren Zanes, and Robyn Hitchcock. Edgers eventually travels to London in an attempt to bring together The Kinks' original lineup: the Davies brothers, Pete Quaife, and Mick Avory. Edgers interviews Avory and visits the annual Kinks fan club convention at the Boston Arms pub, where he talks to former drummer Bob Henrit. Ray Davies makes a surprise visit at the convention. He refuses to give an interview to Edgers and requests that the crew not film his performance with The Kast Off Kinks. Later, Edgers is informed that Dave Davies is willing to grant an interview.", "pid": "27578636@0", "qid": "C_4c927167a8914e768552b9828c71e0d9_0_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "Zappa and the Mothers of Invention", "paraphrase": "Zappa's mother and the inventor of the invention", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Zappa and the Mothers of Invention returned to Los Angeles in mid-1968, and the Zappas moved into a house on Laurel Canyon Boulevard, only to move again to one on Woodrow Wilson Drive. This was Zappa's home for the rest of his life. Despite being a success with fans in Europe, the Mothers of Invention were not faring well financially. Their first records were vocally oriented, but Zappa wrote more instrumental jazz and classical oriented music for the band's concerts, which confused audiences. Zappa felt that audiences failed to appreciate his \"electrical chamber music\". In 1969 there were nine band members and Zappa was supporting the group himself from his publishing royalties whether they played or not. 1969 was also the year Zappa, fed up with MGM Records' interference, left them for Warner Bros. Records' Reprise subsidiary where Zappa/Mothers recordings would bear the Bizarre Records imprint. In late 1969, Zappa broke up the band. He often cited the financial strain as the main reason, but also commented on the band members' lack of sufficient effort. Many band members were bitter about Zappa's decision, and some took it as a sign of Zappa's concern for perfection at the expense of human feeling. Others were irritated by 'his autocratic ways', exemplified by Zappa's never staying at the same hotel as the band members. Several members played for Zappa in years to come. Remaining recordings with the band from this period were collected on Weasels Ripped My Flesh and Burnt Weeny Sandwich (both released in 1970). After he disbanded the Mothers of Invention, Zappa released the acclaimed solo album Hot Rats (1969). It features, for the first time on record, Zappa playing extended guitar solos and contains one of his most enduring compositions, \"Peaches en Regalia\", which reappeared several times on future recordings.", "pid": "C_815c54a8ef544047bf8d6e92ab9140d2_0&C_7095dbf0f47d47369d314826fc2cd36a_0&C_e635b3953ffd47fea791d43cce9347fa_0&C_c267823eee05494a9c5c9ea1bd2b8b46_0&C_2d211835213b45588ad5ca868ce7fabd_0@0", "qid": "C_2d211835213b45588ad5ca868ce7fabd_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Zappa and the Mothers of Invention", "paraphrase": "Zappa's mother and the inventor of the invention", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Couture called the album \"one of the band's most powerful achievements\" and \"a collection of memorable avant prog rock anthems\" that is \"an essential\". They temporarily disbanded after the album's release. In 1992, the band reformed in its third and longest-lasting incarnation, including Kol\u0161ovsk\u00fd, V\u00e1clavek, Ost\u0159ansk\u00fd, and new drummer Pavel Koudelka. They recorded and released their third record, \"Dudlay\", in 1993. The following year, they issued their next record, \"IV\". The four members were briefly rejoined by Bittov\u00e1 and Fajt in 1995. This lineup re-recorded their debut album and released it, along with new material, as \"Pustit mus\u00ed\u0161\". The band toured in this incarnation prior to returning to the four-piece lineup and recording \"La La Lai\" in 1996. The group disbanded in 1998, shortly before Kol\u0161ovsk\u00fd's death. All surviving members remained active in the Czech music scene. Indies Records re-released \"Rosol\" in 2001 with bonus live material. In 2002, the group played a series of reunion concerts featuring participation from most members. V\u00e1clav Barto\u0161, singer of Fajt's group Pluto, replaced Kol\u0161ovsk\u00fd for these performances. Beginning in 2015, Ost\u0159ansk\u00fd and V\u00e1clavek began performing Dunaj material together live in the group Dunajsk\u00e1 vlna with drummer Michaela Antalov\u00e1. Later that year, Dunajsk\u00e1 vlna released the album \"Jednou\", featuring new recordings of songs from all five Dunaj LPs. Critics praised the album's clean, minimalist sound. In 2018, Ost\u0159ansk\u00fd, V\u00e1clavek, and Koudelka officially reformed Dunaj.", "pid": "20345781@1", "qid": "C_2d211835213b45588ad5ca868ce7fabd_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "In late 1969, Zappa broke up the band.", "paraphrase": "Zappa broke up the band in late 1969.", "answer_start": 911, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Zappa and the Mothers of Invention returned to Los Angeles in mid-1968, and the Zappas moved into a house on Laurel Canyon Boulevard, only to move again to one on Woodrow Wilson Drive. This was Zappa's home for the rest of his life. Despite being a success with fans in Europe, the Mothers of Invention were not faring well financially. Their first records were vocally oriented, but Zappa wrote more instrumental jazz and classical oriented music for the band's concerts, which confused audiences. Zappa felt that audiences failed to appreciate his \"electrical chamber music\". In 1969 there were nine band members and Zappa was supporting the group himself from his publishing royalties whether they played or not. 1969 was also the year Zappa, fed up with MGM Records' interference, left them for Warner Bros. Records' Reprise subsidiary where Zappa/Mothers recordings would bear the Bizarre Records imprint. In late 1969, Zappa broke up the band. He often cited the financial strain as the main reason, but also commented on the band members' lack of sufficient effort. Many band members were bitter about Zappa's decision, and some took it as a sign of Zappa's concern for perfection at the expense of human feeling. Others were irritated by 'his autocratic ways', exemplified by Zappa's never staying at the same hotel as the band members. Several members played for Zappa in years to come. Remaining recordings with the band from this period were collected on Weasels Ripped My Flesh and Burnt Weeny Sandwich (both released in 1970). After he disbanded the Mothers of Invention, Zappa released the acclaimed solo album Hot Rats (1969). It features, for the first time on record, Zappa playing extended guitar solos and contains one of his most enduring compositions, \"Peaches en Regalia\", which reappeared several times on future recordings.", "pid": "C_815c54a8ef544047bf8d6e92ab9140d2_0&C_7095dbf0f47d47369d314826fc2cd36a_0&C_e635b3953ffd47fea791d43cce9347fa_0&C_c267823eee05494a9c5c9ea1bd2b8b46_0&C_2d211835213b45588ad5ca868ce7fabd_0@0", "qid": "C_2d211835213b45588ad5ca868ce7fabd_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "In late 1969, Zappa broke up the band.", "paraphrase": "Zappa broke up the band in late 1969.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Later in 1970, Zappa formed a new version of the Mothers (from then on, he mostly dropped the \"of Invention\"). It included British drummer Aynsley Dunbar, jazz keyboardist George Duke, Ian Underwood, Jeff Simmons (bass, rhythm guitar), and three members of the Turtles: bass player Jim Pons, and singers Mark Volman and Howard Kaylan, who, due to persistent legal and contractual problems, adopted the stage name \"The Phlorescent Leech and Eddie\", or \"Flo & Eddie\". This version of the Mothers debuted on Zappa's next solo album Chunga's Revenge (1970), which was followed by the double-album soundtrack to the movie 200 Motels (1971), featuring the Mothers, the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, Ringo Starr, Theodore Bikel, and Keith Moon. Co-directed by Zappa and Tony Palmer, it was filmed in a week at Pinewood Studios outside London. Tensions between Zappa and several cast and crew members arose before and during shooting. The film deals loosely with life on the road as a rock musician. It was the first feature film photographed on videotape and transferred to 35 mm film, a process which allowed for novel visual effects. It was released to mixed reviews. The score relied extensively on orchestral music, and Zappa's dissatisfaction with the classical music world intensified when a concert, scheduled at the Royal Albert Hall after filming, was canceled because a representative of the venue found some of the lyrics obscene. In 1975, he lost a lawsuit against the Royal Albert Hall for breach of contract.", "pid": "C_ad11573ee7fb4bfa9d9cc7a68efe1394_0@0", "qid": "C_2d211835213b45588ad5ca868ce7fabd_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "major influence on the development of the jazz-rock fusion genre.", "paraphrase": "the influence of jazz fusion on the development of rock music.", "answer_start": 443, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "He was backed by jazz, blues and R&B session players including violinist Don \"Sugarcane\" Harris, drummers John Guerin and Paul Humphrey, multi-instrumentalist and previous member of the Mothers of Invention Ian Underwood, and multi-instrumentalist Shuggie Otis on bass, along with a guest appearance by Captain Beefheart (providing vocals to the only non-instrumental track, \"Willie the Pimp\"). It became a popular album in England, and had a major influence on the development of the jazz-rock fusion genre.", "pid": "C_815c54a8ef544047bf8d6e92ab9140d2_0&C_7095dbf0f47d47369d314826fc2cd36a_0&C_e635b3953ffd47fea791d43cce9347fa_0&C_c267823eee05494a9c5c9ea1bd2b8b46_0&C_2d211835213b45588ad5ca868ce7fabd_0@1", "qid": "C_2d211835213b45588ad5ca868ce7fabd_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "major influence on the development of the jazz-rock fusion genre.", "paraphrase": "the influence of jazz fusion on the development of rock music.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Both Freeman and Melchiondo have stated several times that one of the band's biggest influences was Prince. The \"GodWeenSatan\" track \"L.M.L.Y.P.\" borrows lyrics from two Prince songs, \"Alphabet St.\" and \"Shockadelica\". Additionally, Ween has jammed on Prince's \"Kiss\", frequently placing it in the middle of \"Voodoo Lady\" during live performances. Other Prince songs covered in concert by Ween include \"1999\", \"Housequake\", and \"Purple Rain\". In 2012, Melchiondo remarked on his website that \"by far, hands down the greatest living guitarist in any genre is Prince Rogers Nelson. Prince does so many things well that it\u2019s easy to forget that he is also a world class shredder. \" Other stated influences include The Beatles, Parliament-Funkadelic, the Butthole Surfers, Pink Floyd, the Dead Kennedys, Laurie Anderson, The Allman Brothers Band, James Brown, Devo, and Earth, Wind and Fire. In concert, Ween has frequently covered songs by David Bowie, Led Zeppelin, Grateful Dead, Neil Young, Mot\u00f6rhead, Van Halen, The Doors, Frank Sinatra, and Billy Joel. Because of Ween's wide variety of styles and humorous lyrics, they have often been compared to Frank Zappa. Both members have denied Zappa's influence, and in a 2011 interview Freeman stated that although he was influenced by The Mothers of Invention, he was never a fan of Zappa's post-Mothers work. Melchiondo says he is not a fan because Zappa's take on different genres of music seems sarcastic and insincere. Freeman performed the Mothers-era Zappa song \"What's the Ugliest Part of Your Body?\"", "pid": "1450946@17", "qid": "C_2d211835213b45588ad5ca868ce7fabd_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "He often cited the financial strain as the main reason, but also commented on the band members' lack of sufficient effort.", "paraphrase": "the main reason he cited was financial stress, but he also mentioned the lack of effort of the band members.", "answer_start": 950, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Zappa and the Mothers of Invention returned to Los Angeles in mid-1968, and the Zappas moved into a house on Laurel Canyon Boulevard, only to move again to one on Woodrow Wilson Drive. This was Zappa's home for the rest of his life. Despite being a success with fans in Europe, the Mothers of Invention were not faring well financially. Their first records were vocally oriented, but Zappa wrote more instrumental jazz and classical oriented music for the band's concerts, which confused audiences. Zappa felt that audiences failed to appreciate his \"electrical chamber music\". In 1969 there were nine band members and Zappa was supporting the group himself from his publishing royalties whether they played or not. 1969 was also the year Zappa, fed up with MGM Records' interference, left them for Warner Bros. Records' Reprise subsidiary where Zappa/Mothers recordings would bear the Bizarre Records imprint. In late 1969, Zappa broke up the band. He often cited the financial strain as the main reason, but also commented on the band members' lack of sufficient effort. Many band members were bitter about Zappa's decision, and some took it as a sign of Zappa's concern for perfection at the expense of human feeling. Others were irritated by 'his autocratic ways', exemplified by Zappa's never staying at the same hotel as the band members. Several members played for Zappa in years to come. Remaining recordings with the band from this period were collected on Weasels Ripped My Flesh and Burnt Weeny Sandwich (both released in 1970). After he disbanded the Mothers of Invention, Zappa released the acclaimed solo album Hot Rats (1969). It features, for the first time on record, Zappa playing extended guitar solos and contains one of his most enduring compositions, \"Peaches en Regalia\", which reappeared several times on future recordings.", "pid": "C_815c54a8ef544047bf8d6e92ab9140d2_0&C_7095dbf0f47d47369d314826fc2cd36a_0&C_e635b3953ffd47fea791d43cce9347fa_0&C_c267823eee05494a9c5c9ea1bd2b8b46_0&C_2d211835213b45588ad5ca868ce7fabd_0@0", "qid": "C_2d211835213b45588ad5ca868ce7fabd_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "He often cited the financial strain as the main reason, but also commented on the band members' lack of sufficient effort.", "paraphrase": "the main reason he cited was financial stress, but he also mentioned the lack of effort of the band members.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Civilization Phaze III  Civilization Phaze III is the sixty-third album by Frank Zappa, released posthumously as a double album on October 31, 1994. It was the first studio album of new material from Zappa since 1986's \"Jazz from Hell\". The album marks the third part of a conceptual continuity that started with \"We're Only in It for the Money\" (1968), with the second part being a re-edited version of Zappa's 1967 album \"Lumpy Gravy\". Zappa described the album as a \"two-act opera\", but in lieu of traditional recitatives and arias, it alternates brief spoken word passages with musical numbers created on a Synclavier using a combination of sampled and synthesized sounds. Much of the sampled material in the second half of the album was originally recorded by Ensemble Modern and other musicians to Zappa's specifications. The storyline of \"Civilization Phaze III\" involves a group of people living inside a piano, and the menacing reality of the outside world. The album's themes include personal isolation and nationalism. Much of the album's improvised dialogue was originally recorded as part of sessions which produced \"We're Only in It for the Money\" and \"Uncle Meat\", which contained some dialogue by the same speakers, and some of the dialogue on this album previously appeared on the re-edited version of \"Lumpy Gravy\" released in 1968. New dialogue was recorded by Zappa in 1991, and includes similarly improvised dialogue by members of Ensemble Modern, Zappa's daughter Moon Unit and actor Michael Rapaport. In 1967, while recording \"We're Only in It for the Money\" with the Mothers of Invention, Frank Zappa discovered that the strings of Apostolic Studios' grand piano would resonate if a person spoke near those strings.", "pid": "839542@0", "qid": "C_2d211835213b45588ad5ca868ce7fabd_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Zappa was supporting the group himself from his publishing royalties whether they played or not.", "paraphrase": "Zappa was supporting the group himself, even if they didn't play.", "answer_start": 619, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Zappa and the Mothers of Invention returned to Los Angeles in mid-1968, and the Zappas moved into a house on Laurel Canyon Boulevard, only to move again to one on Woodrow Wilson Drive. This was Zappa's home for the rest of his life. Despite being a success with fans in Europe, the Mothers of Invention were not faring well financially. Their first records were vocally oriented, but Zappa wrote more instrumental jazz and classical oriented music for the band's concerts, which confused audiences. Zappa felt that audiences failed to appreciate his \"electrical chamber music\". In 1969 there were nine band members and Zappa was supporting the group himself from his publishing royalties whether they played or not. 1969 was also the year Zappa, fed up with MGM Records' interference, left them for Warner Bros. Records' Reprise subsidiary where Zappa/Mothers recordings would bear the Bizarre Records imprint. In late 1969, Zappa broke up the band. He often cited the financial strain as the main reason, but also commented on the band members' lack of sufficient effort. Many band members were bitter about Zappa's decision, and some took it as a sign of Zappa's concern for perfection at the expense of human feeling. Others were irritated by 'his autocratic ways', exemplified by Zappa's never staying at the same hotel as the band members. Several members played for Zappa in years to come. Remaining recordings with the band from this period were collected on Weasels Ripped My Flesh and Burnt Weeny Sandwich (both released in 1970). After he disbanded the Mothers of Invention, Zappa released the acclaimed solo album Hot Rats (1969). It features, for the first time on record, Zappa playing extended guitar solos and contains one of his most enduring compositions, \"Peaches en Regalia\", which reappeared several times on future recordings.", "pid": "C_815c54a8ef544047bf8d6e92ab9140d2_0&C_7095dbf0f47d47369d314826fc2cd36a_0&C_e635b3953ffd47fea791d43cce9347fa_0&C_c267823eee05494a9c5c9ea1bd2b8b46_0&C_2d211835213b45588ad5ca868ce7fabd_0@0", "qid": "C_2d211835213b45588ad5ca868ce7fabd_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Zappa was supporting the group himself from his publishing royalties whether they played or not.", "paraphrase": "Zappa was supporting the group himself, even if they didn't play.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Both Freeman and Melchiondo have stated several times that one of the band's biggest influences was Prince. The \"GodWeenSatan\" track \"L.M.L.Y.P.\" borrows lyrics from two Prince songs, \"Alphabet St.\" and \"Shockadelica\". Additionally, Ween has jammed on Prince's \"Kiss\", frequently placing it in the middle of \"Voodoo Lady\" during live performances. Other Prince songs covered in concert by Ween include \"1999\", \"Housequake\", and \"Purple Rain\". In 2012, Melchiondo remarked on his website that \"by far, hands down the greatest living guitarist in any genre is Prince Rogers Nelson. Prince does so many things well that it\u2019s easy to forget that he is also a world class shredder. \" Other stated influences include The Beatles, Parliament-Funkadelic, the Butthole Surfers, Pink Floyd, the Dead Kennedys, Laurie Anderson, The Allman Brothers Band, James Brown, Devo, and Earth, Wind and Fire. In concert, Ween has frequently covered songs by David Bowie, Led Zeppelin, Grateful Dead, Neil Young, Mot\u00f6rhead, Van Halen, The Doors, Frank Sinatra, and Billy Joel. Because of Ween's wide variety of styles and humorous lyrics, they have often been compared to Frank Zappa. Both members have denied Zappa's influence, and in a 2011 interview Freeman stated that although he was influenced by The Mothers of Invention, he was never a fan of Zappa's post-Mothers work. Melchiondo says he is not a fan because Zappa's take on different genres of music seems sarcastic and insincere. Freeman performed the Mothers-era Zappa song \"What's the Ugliest Part of Your Body?\"", "pid": "1450946@17", "qid": "C_2d211835213b45588ad5ca868ce7fabd_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "some took it as a sign of Zappa's concern for perfection at the expense of human feeling.", "paraphrase": "Zappa's concern for perfection was interpreted as a sign of his concern for human feelings.", "answer_start": 1131, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Zappa and the Mothers of Invention returned to Los Angeles in mid-1968, and the Zappas moved into a house on Laurel Canyon Boulevard, only to move again to one on Woodrow Wilson Drive. This was Zappa's home for the rest of his life. Despite being a success with fans in Europe, the Mothers of Invention were not faring well financially. Their first records were vocally oriented, but Zappa wrote more instrumental jazz and classical oriented music for the band's concerts, which confused audiences. Zappa felt that audiences failed to appreciate his \"electrical chamber music\". In 1969 there were nine band members and Zappa was supporting the group himself from his publishing royalties whether they played or not. 1969 was also the year Zappa, fed up with MGM Records' interference, left them for Warner Bros. Records' Reprise subsidiary where Zappa/Mothers recordings would bear the Bizarre Records imprint. In late 1969, Zappa broke up the band. He often cited the financial strain as the main reason, but also commented on the band members' lack of sufficient effort. Many band members were bitter about Zappa's decision, and some took it as a sign of Zappa's concern for perfection at the expense of human feeling. Others were irritated by 'his autocratic ways', exemplified by Zappa's never staying at the same hotel as the band members. Several members played for Zappa in years to come. Remaining recordings with the band from this period were collected on Weasels Ripped My Flesh and Burnt Weeny Sandwich (both released in 1970). After he disbanded the Mothers of Invention, Zappa released the acclaimed solo album Hot Rats (1969). It features, for the first time on record, Zappa playing extended guitar solos and contains one of his most enduring compositions, \"Peaches en Regalia\", which reappeared several times on future recordings.", "pid": "C_815c54a8ef544047bf8d6e92ab9140d2_0&C_7095dbf0f47d47369d314826fc2cd36a_0&C_e635b3953ffd47fea791d43cce9347fa_0&C_c267823eee05494a9c5c9ea1bd2b8b46_0&C_2d211835213b45588ad5ca868ce7fabd_0@0", "qid": "C_2d211835213b45588ad5ca868ce7fabd_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "some took it as a sign of Zappa's concern for perfection at the expense of human feeling.", "paraphrase": "Zappa's concern for perfection was interpreted as a sign of his concern for human feelings.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Frank Zappa in popular culture As an icon of counterculture and underground rock the American rock musician and composer Frank Zappa has been featured and referenced in various different media. In the 1980s, biologist Ed Murdy named a genus of gobiid fishes of New Guinea \"Zappa\" after Zappa, stating that he liked \"his music... his politics and principles\" and that \"the name itself is a good one for scientific nomenclature. \" Biologist Ferdinando Boero named a phialellid jellyfish \"Phialella zappai\" in order to get the chance to meet the musician. A Zappa concert in Genoa focused largely on the jellyfish and on Dr. Boero. A small portion of this concert was released on \"\" as \"Lonesome Cowboy Nando\". Zappa stated, \"There is nothing I'd like better than to have a jellyfish named after me.\" Other species named after Zappa include a fossil snail named \"Amaurotoma zappa\" and the Cameroonese spider \"Pachygnatha zappa\", so named because a marking on the female's ventral surface resembles the Zappa mustache. A gene of the bacterium \"Proteus mirabilis\" that causes urinary tract infection is named \"zapA\" (others are named \"zapB\" through \"zapE\").", "pid": "7002000@0", "qid": "C_2d211835213b45588ad5ca868ce7fabd_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Remaining recordings with the band from this period were collected on Weasels Ripped My Flesh and Burnt Weeny Sandwich (both released in 1970).", "paraphrase": "in 1970, Weasels Ripped My Flesh and Burnt Weeny Sandwich were recorded.", "answer_start": 1396, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Zappa and the Mothers of Invention returned to Los Angeles in mid-1968, and the Zappas moved into a house on Laurel Canyon Boulevard, only to move again to one on Woodrow Wilson Drive. This was Zappa's home for the rest of his life. Despite being a success with fans in Europe, the Mothers of Invention were not faring well financially. Their first records were vocally oriented, but Zappa wrote more instrumental jazz and classical oriented music for the band's concerts, which confused audiences. Zappa felt that audiences failed to appreciate his \"electrical chamber music\". In 1969 there were nine band members and Zappa was supporting the group himself from his publishing royalties whether they played or not. 1969 was also the year Zappa, fed up with MGM Records' interference, left them for Warner Bros. Records' Reprise subsidiary where Zappa/Mothers recordings would bear the Bizarre Records imprint. In late 1969, Zappa broke up the band. He often cited the financial strain as the main reason, but also commented on the band members' lack of sufficient effort. Many band members were bitter about Zappa's decision, and some took it as a sign of Zappa's concern for perfection at the expense of human feeling. Others were irritated by 'his autocratic ways', exemplified by Zappa's never staying at the same hotel as the band members. Several members played for Zappa in years to come. Remaining recordings with the band from this period were collected on Weasels Ripped My Flesh and Burnt Weeny Sandwich (both released in 1970). After he disbanded the Mothers of Invention, Zappa released the acclaimed solo album Hot Rats (1969). It features, for the first time on record, Zappa playing extended guitar solos and contains one of his most enduring compositions, \"Peaches en Regalia\", which reappeared several times on future recordings.", "pid": "C_815c54a8ef544047bf8d6e92ab9140d2_0&C_7095dbf0f47d47369d314826fc2cd36a_0&C_e635b3953ffd47fea791d43cce9347fa_0&C_c267823eee05494a9c5c9ea1bd2b8b46_0&C_2d211835213b45588ad5ca868ce7fabd_0@0", "qid": "C_2d211835213b45588ad5ca868ce7fabd_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Remaining recordings with the band from this period were collected on Weasels Ripped My Flesh and Burnt Weeny Sandwich (both released in 1970).", "paraphrase": "in 1970, Weasels Ripped My Flesh and Burnt Weeny Sandwich were recorded.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Freak Out! Freak Out! is the debut record by the American rock band the Mothers of Invention, released June 27, 1966 on Verve Records. Often cited as one of rock music's first concept albums, the album is a satirical expression of frontman Frank Zappa's perception of American pop culture and the nascent freak scene of Los Angeles. It was also one of the earliest double albums in rock music, and the first two-record debut album. In the UK, the album was originally released as an edited single disc. The album was produced by Tom Wilson, who signed the Mothers, formerly a bar band called the Soul Giants. Zappa said many years later that Wilson signed the group to a record deal under the impression that they were a white blues band. The album features Zappa on vocals and guitar, along with lead vocalist/tambourine player Ray Collins, bass player/vocalist Roy Estrada, drummer/vocalist Jimmy Carl Black and guitar player Elliot Ingber (later of Captain Beefheart's Magic Band, performing there under the pseudonym \"Winged Eel Fingerling\"). The band's original repertoire consisted of rhythm and blues covers, but after Zappa joined the band he encouraged them to play his own original material, and the name was changed to the Mothers. The musical content of \"Freak Out!\" ranges from rhythm and blues, doo-wop and standard blues-influenced rock to orchestral arrangements and avant-garde sound collages. Although the album was initially poorly received in the United States, it was a success in Europe. It gained a cult following in America, where it continued to sell in substantial quantities until it was discontinued in the early 1970s. In 1999, the album was honored with the Grammy Hall of Fame Award, and in 2003, \"Rolling Stone\" ranked it among the \"500 Greatest Albums of All Time\".", "pid": "655747@0", "qid": "C_2d211835213b45588ad5ca868ce7fabd_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "multi-instrumentalist Shuggie Otis on bass, along with a guest appearance by Captain Beefheart (providing vocals to the only non-instrumental track, \"Willie the Pimp\").", "paraphrase": "the only non-instrumental track, \"Willie the Pimp,\" is provided by Shuggie Otis.", "answer_start": 226, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "He was backed by jazz, blues and R&B session players including violinist Don \"Sugarcane\" Harris, drummers John Guerin and Paul Humphrey, multi-instrumentalist and previous member of the Mothers of Invention Ian Underwood, and multi-instrumentalist Shuggie Otis on bass, along with a guest appearance by Captain Beefheart (providing vocals to the only non-instrumental track, \"Willie the Pimp\"). It became a popular album in England, and had a major influence on the development of the jazz-rock fusion genre.", "pid": "C_815c54a8ef544047bf8d6e92ab9140d2_0&C_7095dbf0f47d47369d314826fc2cd36a_0&C_e635b3953ffd47fea791d43cce9347fa_0&C_c267823eee05494a9c5c9ea1bd2b8b46_0&C_2d211835213b45588ad5ca868ce7fabd_0@1", "qid": "C_2d211835213b45588ad5ca868ce7fabd_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "multi-instrumentalist Shuggie Otis on bass, along with a guest appearance by Captain Beefheart (providing vocals to the only non-instrumental track, \"Willie the Pimp\").", "paraphrase": "the only non-instrumental track, \"Willie the Pimp,\" is provided by Shuggie Otis.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The music of \"Over-Nite Sensation\" draws from rock, jazz and pop music. \" Zomby Woof\" has been described as a \"heavy metal hybrid of Louis Jordan and Fats Waller\". The cover was done by Dave McMacken as somewhat in vein of Salvador Dal\u00ed's surreal imagery depicting a two-headed man sitting on a waterbed in a Holiday Inn hotel room surrounded by various objects like a Mothers backstage pass and a television set showing Zappa's face with slime oozing out of it. The entire painting is depicted in a frame showing many sexual acts. The album initially received mixed reviews due to its lyrical content, which some critics found puerile. \" Rolling Stone\" magazine disliked the album, describing Zappa as a \"spent force\", and saying that his best work had been recorded with earlier incarnations of the Mothers. \" New Musical Express\" said that the album was \"not one of Frank's most outstanding efforts.\" Robert Christgau gave the album a C, asking \"where's the serious stuff?\" Later reviews evaluated the album far better, with AllMusic writer Steve Huey writing , \"Love it or hate it, \"Over-Nite Sensation\" was a watershed album for Frank Zappa, the point where his post-'60s aesthetic was truly established\". Kelly Fisher Lowe, in \"The Words and Music of Frank Zappa\", wrote that \"\"Over-Nite\" and \"Apostrophe (')\" are important [...] as a return to Mothers of Invention form and as close to traditional pop albums as Zappa would ever come.\" The record was certified gold on November 9, 1976.", "pid": "1131344@1", "qid": "C_2d211835213b45588ad5ca868ce7fabd_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "HPSCHD (1969), a gargantuan and long-running multimedia work made in collaboration with Lejaren Hiller, incorporated the mass superimposition of seven harpsichords playing", "paraphrase": "HPSCHD (1969), a gigantic and long-running multimedia work, was integrated into the mass superimposition of seven harpsichord.", "answer_start": 324, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Cage's work from the sixties features some of his largest and most ambitious, not to mention socially utopian pieces, reflecting the mood of the era yet also his absorption of the writings of both Marshall McLuhan, on the effects of new media, and R. Buckminster Fuller, on the power of technology to promote social change. HPSCHD (1969), a gargantuan and long-running multimedia work made in collaboration with Lejaren Hiller, incorporated the mass superimposition of seven harpsichords playing chance-determined excerpts from the works of Cage, Hiller, and a potted history of canonical classics, with fifty-two tapes of computer-generated sounds, 6,400 slides of designs, many supplied by NASA, and shown from sixty-four slide projectors, with forty motion-picture films. The piece was initially rendered in a five-hour performance at the University of Illinois in 1969, in which the audience arrived after the piece had begun and left before it ended, wandering freely around the auditorium in the time for which they were there. Also in 1969, Cage produced the first fully notated work in years: Cheap Imitation for piano. The piece is a chance-controlled reworking of Erik Satie's Socrate, and, as both listeners and Cage himself noted, openly sympathetic to its source. Although Cage's affection for Satie's music was well-known, it was highly unusual for him to compose a personal work, one in which the composer is present. When asked about this apparent contradiction, Cage replied: \"Obviously, Cheap Imitation lies outside of what may seem necessary in my work in general, and that's disturbing. I'm the first to be disturbed by it.\"", "pid": "C_a0ed1788fd7c4d0da279f5d306cc4a48_1&C_711d1626c9534418b6d92c04699923e8_1@0", "qid": "C_a0ed1788fd7c4d0da279f5d306cc4a48_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "HPSCHD (1969), a gargantuan and long-running multimedia work made in collaboration with Lejaren Hiller, incorporated the mass superimposition of seven harpsichords playing", "paraphrase": "HPSCHD (1969), a gigantic and long-running multimedia work, was integrated into the mass superimposition of seven harpsichord.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Cheap Imitation Cheap Imitation is a piece for solo piano by John Cage, composed in 1969. It is an indeterminate piece created using the \"I Ching\" and based, rhythmically, on \"Socrate\" by Erik Satie. Like numerous other works by Cage, \"Cheap Imitation\" was a result of his collaboration with Merce Cunningham's dance company. However, in this case the original choreography relied not on Cage's music, but on a piano arrangement of Erik Satie's symphonic drama \"Socrate\". In 1947 Cunningham choreographed a dance based on the first movement of Satie's work, and Cage provided a two-piano transcription of the music (since Cunningham's dances were usually accompanied by piano only). In 1968 it was decided to expand the choreography by two movements, based on the remaining two movements of the Satie work. Cage, who was at the time working on \"HPSCHD\", a large multimedia work, requested help of an acquaintance from the University of Illinois, Arthur Maddox, and together they completed a two-piano arrangement of the remaining two movements. The new choreography was to be premiered in early 1970. However, in December 1969 Cage received news from Satie's publisher, \u00c9ditions Max Eschig, that he had been refused the rights to perform the piece, although Eschig hadn't even requested to see the transcription. Because the choreography was based on the rhythms and structure of \"Socrate\", Cage could not simply compose a new piece of music. He decided to imitate Satie's work in a piano solo. Cage titled the result \"Cheap Imitation\", and Cunningham responded in kind, naming the choreography \"Second Hand\". \" Cheap Imitation\" became the last work Cage performed in public as a pianist: arthritis prevented him from doing any more performances.", "pid": "14165029@0", "qid": "C_a0ed1788fd7c4d0da279f5d306cc4a48_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "five-hour performance at the University of Illinois in 1969, in which the audience arrived after the piece had begun and left before it ended,", "paraphrase": "in 1969, at the University of Illinois, he performed a five-hour performance.", "answer_start": 813, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Cage's work from the sixties features some of his largest and most ambitious, not to mention socially utopian pieces, reflecting the mood of the era yet also his absorption of the writings of both Marshall McLuhan, on the effects of new media, and R. Buckminster Fuller, on the power of technology to promote social change. HPSCHD (1969), a gargantuan and long-running multimedia work made in collaboration with Lejaren Hiller, incorporated the mass superimposition of seven harpsichords playing chance-determined excerpts from the works of Cage, Hiller, and a potted history of canonical classics, with fifty-two tapes of computer-generated sounds, 6,400 slides of designs, many supplied by NASA, and shown from sixty-four slide projectors, with forty motion-picture films. The piece was initially rendered in a five-hour performance at the University of Illinois in 1969, in which the audience arrived after the piece had begun and left before it ended, wandering freely around the auditorium in the time for which they were there. Also in 1969, Cage produced the first fully notated work in years: Cheap Imitation for piano. The piece is a chance-controlled reworking of Erik Satie's Socrate, and, as both listeners and Cage himself noted, openly sympathetic to its source. Although Cage's affection for Satie's music was well-known, it was highly unusual for him to compose a personal work, one in which the composer is present. When asked about this apparent contradiction, Cage replied: \"Obviously, Cheap Imitation lies outside of what may seem necessary in my work in general, and that's disturbing. I'm the first to be disturbed by it.\"", "pid": "C_a0ed1788fd7c4d0da279f5d306cc4a48_1&C_711d1626c9534418b6d92c04699923e8_1@0", "qid": "C_a0ed1788fd7c4d0da279f5d306cc4a48_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "five-hour performance at the University of Illinois in 1969, in which the audience arrived after the piece had begun and left before it ended,", "paraphrase": "in 1969, at the University of Illinois, he performed a five-hour performance.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Studie I: Music for Sine Wave by Proportion of Prime Number\", \"Music for Modulated Wave by Proportion of Prime Number\" and \"Invention for Square Wave and Sawtooth Wave\" produced using the studio's various tone-generating capabilities, and Shibata's 20-minute stereo piece \"Musique Concr\u00e8te for Stereophonic Broadcast\". In the United States, electronic music was being created as early as 1939, when John Cage published \"Imaginary Landscape, No. 1\", using two variable-speed turntables, frequency recordings, muted piano, and cymbal, but no electronic means of production. Cage composed five more \"Imaginary Landscapes\" between 1942 and 1952 (one withdrawn), mostly for percussion ensemble, though No. 4 is for twelve radios and No. 5, written in 1952, uses 42 recordings and is to be realized as a magnetic tape. According to Otto Luening, Cage also performed a \"William Mix\" at Donaueschingen in 1954, using eight loudspeakers, three years after his alleged collaboration. \" Williams Mix\" was a success at the Donaueschingen Festival, where it made a \"strong impression\". The Music for Magnetic Tape Project was formed by members of the New York School (John Cage, Earle Brown, Christian Wolff, David Tudor, and Morton Feldman), and lasted three years until 1954. Cage wrote of this collaboration: \"In this social darkness, therefore, the work of Earle Brown, Morton Feldman, and Christian Wolff continues to present a brilliant light, for the reason that at the several points of notation, performance, and audition, action is provocative.\" Cage completed \"Williams Mix\" in 1953 while working with the Music for Magnetic Tape Project. The group had no permanent facility, and had to rely on borrowed time in commercial sound studios, including the studio of Louis and Bebe Barron.", "pid": "9510@8", "qid": "C_a0ed1788fd7c4d0da279f5d306cc4a48_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "with fifty-two tapes of computer-generated sounds, 6,400 slides of designs, many supplied by NASA, and shown from sixty-four slide projectors, with forty motion-picture films.", "paraphrase": "with a total of 52 computer-generated sounds, 6,400 slides of designs, and many supplied by NASA, and shown from sixty-four projection screens, with forty-four motion pictures.", "answer_start": 599, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Cage's work from the sixties features some of his largest and most ambitious, not to mention socially utopian pieces, reflecting the mood of the era yet also his absorption of the writings of both Marshall McLuhan, on the effects of new media, and R. Buckminster Fuller, on the power of technology to promote social change. HPSCHD (1969), a gargantuan and long-running multimedia work made in collaboration with Lejaren Hiller, incorporated the mass superimposition of seven harpsichords playing chance-determined excerpts from the works of Cage, Hiller, and a potted history of canonical classics, with fifty-two tapes of computer-generated sounds, 6,400 slides of designs, many supplied by NASA, and shown from sixty-four slide projectors, with forty motion-picture films. The piece was initially rendered in a five-hour performance at the University of Illinois in 1969, in which the audience arrived after the piece had begun and left before it ended, wandering freely around the auditorium in the time for which they were there. Also in 1969, Cage produced the first fully notated work in years: Cheap Imitation for piano. The piece is a chance-controlled reworking of Erik Satie's Socrate, and, as both listeners and Cage himself noted, openly sympathetic to its source. Although Cage's affection for Satie's music was well-known, it was highly unusual for him to compose a personal work, one in which the composer is present. When asked about this apparent contradiction, Cage replied: \"Obviously, Cheap Imitation lies outside of what may seem necessary in my work in general, and that's disturbing. I'm the first to be disturbed by it.\"", "pid": "C_a0ed1788fd7c4d0da279f5d306cc4a48_1&C_711d1626c9534418b6d92c04699923e8_1@0", "qid": "C_a0ed1788fd7c4d0da279f5d306cc4a48_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "with fifty-two tapes of computer-generated sounds, 6,400 slides of designs, many supplied by NASA, and shown from sixty-four slide projectors, with forty motion-picture films.", "paraphrase": "with a total of 52 computer-generated sounds, 6,400 slides of designs, and many supplied by NASA, and shown from sixty-four projection screens, with forty-four motion pictures.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Since 2013, Lyle Chan's personal website has been selected for ongoing preservation by the National Library of Australia, recognising his contribution to culture and history. Chan's works have been programmed by the major arts organisations in Australia such as the Sydney Philharmonia Choir, the Song Company, Queensland Symphony Orchestra, Tasmanian Symphony Orchestra, Camerata of St John's, Brisbane Festival, National Gallery of Victoria, Art Gallery of NSW, Sydney Opera House, Australian Broadcasting Corporation and others. Chan is especially highly regarded for his chamber music, which has been performed by pianists Simon Tedeschi and Benjamin Martin, Australia Piano Quartet, Australian Art Quartet, Seraphim Trio, New Sydney Wind Quintet and Acacia Quartet. He has acknowledged John Cage and Morton Feldman among his primary musical influences and is himself acknowledged as an authority on Cage. For the composer's centenary in 2012 he was invited by the John Cage Trust and the Sydney Opera House to deliver a lecture in that landmark building on Cage's seminal 'silent' piece 4'33\". Timed to last 43 minutes and 30 seconds, the lecture was called 'probing' by Limelight magazine. \"It took four years for Cage to write the piece, to master the courage and rationale behind it\", he said. Lyle Chan received a Bachelor of Physics from the University of Wisconsin, Madison. He studied music with Conrad Pope, J. Peter Burkholder and the Pro Arte String Quartet. He was Artists & Repertoire Manager for the Australian record label ABC Classics for over ten years. His most autobiographical works are \"Solo Piano\" and \"String Quartet\". Very few sections of \"Solo Piano\" have been publicly released, the major exception being \"Forever #1\", a one-minute piece written for the second anniversary of the 9/11 terrorist attacks in the USA.", "pid": "53457353@1", "qid": "C_a0ed1788fd7c4d0da279f5d306cc4a48_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "excerpts from the works of Cage, Hiller, and a potted history of canonical classics,", "paraphrase": "a brief history of classic literature, from Cage to Hiller, and a few extracts from their works.", "answer_start": 514, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Cage's work from the sixties features some of his largest and most ambitious, not to mention socially utopian pieces, reflecting the mood of the era yet also his absorption of the writings of both Marshall McLuhan, on the effects of new media, and R. Buckminster Fuller, on the power of technology to promote social change. HPSCHD (1969), a gargantuan and long-running multimedia work made in collaboration with Lejaren Hiller, incorporated the mass superimposition of seven harpsichords playing chance-determined excerpts from the works of Cage, Hiller, and a potted history of canonical classics, with fifty-two tapes of computer-generated sounds, 6,400 slides of designs, many supplied by NASA, and shown from sixty-four slide projectors, with forty motion-picture films. The piece was initially rendered in a five-hour performance at the University of Illinois in 1969, in which the audience arrived after the piece had begun and left before it ended, wandering freely around the auditorium in the time for which they were there. Also in 1969, Cage produced the first fully notated work in years: Cheap Imitation for piano. The piece is a chance-controlled reworking of Erik Satie's Socrate, and, as both listeners and Cage himself noted, openly sympathetic to its source. Although Cage's affection for Satie's music was well-known, it was highly unusual for him to compose a personal work, one in which the composer is present. When asked about this apparent contradiction, Cage replied: \"Obviously, Cheap Imitation lies outside of what may seem necessary in my work in general, and that's disturbing. I'm the first to be disturbed by it.\"", "pid": "C_a0ed1788fd7c4d0da279f5d306cc4a48_1&C_711d1626c9534418b6d92c04699923e8_1@0", "qid": "C_a0ed1788fd7c4d0da279f5d306cc4a48_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "excerpts from the works of Cage, Hiller, and a potted history of canonical classics,", "paraphrase": "a brief history of classic literature, from Cage to Hiller, and a few extracts from their works.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "John Cage (disambiguation) John Cage (1912\u20131992) was an American composer. John Cage may also refer to:", "pid": "42003726@0", "qid": "C_a0ed1788fd7c4d0da279f5d306cc4a48_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Also in 1969, Cage produced the first fully notated work in years: Cheap Imitation for piano.", "paraphrase": "in 1969, Cage produced the first complete transcript of his work: Cheap Imitation.", "answer_start": 1034, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Cage's work from the sixties features some of his largest and most ambitious, not to mention socially utopian pieces, reflecting the mood of the era yet also his absorption of the writings of both Marshall McLuhan, on the effects of new media, and R. Buckminster Fuller, on the power of technology to promote social change. HPSCHD (1969), a gargantuan and long-running multimedia work made in collaboration with Lejaren Hiller, incorporated the mass superimposition of seven harpsichords playing chance-determined excerpts from the works of Cage, Hiller, and a potted history of canonical classics, with fifty-two tapes of computer-generated sounds, 6,400 slides of designs, many supplied by NASA, and shown from sixty-four slide projectors, with forty motion-picture films. The piece was initially rendered in a five-hour performance at the University of Illinois in 1969, in which the audience arrived after the piece had begun and left before it ended, wandering freely around the auditorium in the time for which they were there. Also in 1969, Cage produced the first fully notated work in years: Cheap Imitation for piano. The piece is a chance-controlled reworking of Erik Satie's Socrate, and, as both listeners and Cage himself noted, openly sympathetic to its source. Although Cage's affection for Satie's music was well-known, it was highly unusual for him to compose a personal work, one in which the composer is present. When asked about this apparent contradiction, Cage replied: \"Obviously, Cheap Imitation lies outside of what may seem necessary in my work in general, and that's disturbing. I'm the first to be disturbed by it.\"", "pid": "C_a0ed1788fd7c4d0da279f5d306cc4a48_1&C_711d1626c9534418b6d92c04699923e8_1@0", "qid": "C_a0ed1788fd7c4d0da279f5d306cc4a48_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Also in 1969, Cage produced the first fully notated work in years: Cheap Imitation for piano.", "paraphrase": "in 1969, Cage produced the first complete transcript of his work: Cheap Imitation.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "John Cage (disambiguation) John Cage (1912\u20131992) was an American composer. John Cage may also refer to:", "pid": "42003726@0", "qid": "C_a0ed1788fd7c4d0da279f5d306cc4a48_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "reworking of Erik Satie's Socrate,", "paraphrase": "the reworking of the Socrate of Erik Satie", "answer_start": 1161, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Cage's work from the sixties features some of his largest and most ambitious, not to mention socially utopian pieces, reflecting the mood of the era yet also his absorption of the writings of both Marshall McLuhan, on the effects of new media, and R. Buckminster Fuller, on the power of technology to promote social change. HPSCHD (1969), a gargantuan and long-running multimedia work made in collaboration with Lejaren Hiller, incorporated the mass superimposition of seven harpsichords playing chance-determined excerpts from the works of Cage, Hiller, and a potted history of canonical classics, with fifty-two tapes of computer-generated sounds, 6,400 slides of designs, many supplied by NASA, and shown from sixty-four slide projectors, with forty motion-picture films. The piece was initially rendered in a five-hour performance at the University of Illinois in 1969, in which the audience arrived after the piece had begun and left before it ended, wandering freely around the auditorium in the time for which they were there. Also in 1969, Cage produced the first fully notated work in years: Cheap Imitation for piano. The piece is a chance-controlled reworking of Erik Satie's Socrate, and, as both listeners and Cage himself noted, openly sympathetic to its source. Although Cage's affection for Satie's music was well-known, it was highly unusual for him to compose a personal work, one in which the composer is present. When asked about this apparent contradiction, Cage replied: \"Obviously, Cheap Imitation lies outside of what may seem necessary in my work in general, and that's disturbing. I'm the first to be disturbed by it.\"", "pid": "C_a0ed1788fd7c4d0da279f5d306cc4a48_1&C_711d1626c9534418b6d92c04699923e8_1@0", "qid": "C_a0ed1788fd7c4d0da279f5d306cc4a48_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "reworking of Erik Satie's Socrate,", "paraphrase": "the reworking of the Socrate of Erik Satie", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Discussions at these lunches would lead directly to the setting up of the \"Yam Festival\", 1962\u201363, by Watts and Brecht, seen as one of the most important precursors to Fluxus. The meetings also led to both Brecht and Kaprow attending John Cage's class at The New School for Social Research, New York, often driving down together from New Brunswick. Brecht studied with John Cage between 1958 and 1959, during which time he invented, and then refined, the \"Event Score\" which would become a central feature of Fluxus. Typically, \"Event Scores\" are simple instructions to complete everyday tasks which can be performed publicly, privately, or negatively (i.e., deciding not to perform them at all). These ideas would be taken up and expanded upon up by La Monte Young, Yoko Ono and many other avant-garde artists who passed through these classes. The two had originally met in 1957 when Brecht heard that Cage was planning to hunt mushrooms in the New Jersey area; he rang him up and invited him to 'stop by and say hello'. Cage accepted, and returned the invitation; it was whilst Brecht, Kaprow and their families were visiting his house in Stony Point on the Hudson, that Cage invited them to attend his classes in New York. Ironically, musicians found the course far harder than the visual artists who had enrolled;  \"Cage... was very keenly a philosophical mind, not just an artist's mind; his sense of aesthetics was secondary and thought was primary. He impressed me immediately. So I thought, well, who cares if he's a musician and I'm a painter. This is unimportant. It's the mind that transcends any medium... \"The rate of attrition was something fierce.", "pid": "1629034@2", "qid": "C_a0ed1788fd7c4d0da279f5d306cc4a48_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Bose assisted in the relief efforts in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands after the 2004 Boxing Day tsunami.", "paraphrase": "after the Boxing Day tsunami, Bose helped in the relief efforts in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Bose assisted in the relief efforts in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands after the 2004 Boxing Day tsunami. As a result of this work, Bose launched the Andaman and Nicobar Scholarship Initiative through his NGO, The Foundation. The scholarship program provides for the education of underprivileged children from the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Bose is associated with several charitable organizations such as Teach for India, Akshara Centre, Breakthrough, Citizens for Justice and Peace and the Spastics Society of India. He is closely associated with the Teach For India movement to eradicate inequity in education. In addition, he became the first Indian Oxfam global ambassador in 2007. He is the founder and chairman of The Group of Groups, an umbrella organisation for 51 Mumbai charitable organisations and NGOs. He is also an ambassador for the American India Foundation, the World Youth Peace Movement and Planet Alert. He was also a vocal proponent of Narmada Bachao Andolan and its efforts to halt the construction of the Narmada dam. He also recorded the Terre des hommes audio book Goodgoodi karna, gale lagana; Sparsh ke niyam sikhiye (English: Tickle and hugs: Learning the touching rules), which is designed to give children resources against sexual abuse. Bose has given lectures on gender equality and human rights at Oxford and during the 2004 World Youth Peace Summit. In 2009, he toured Canada lecturing on global climate change under the auspices of Climate Action Network and demonstrated with protesters at the Copenhagen Climate Change Summit. In 2011, he worked in conjunction with Bhaichung Bhutia to raise funds for victims of the Sikkim earthquake. At the 8th convocation of BRAC University Bangladesh on 17 February 2013, Bose delivered the convocation speech.", "pid": "C_23b8d3d4084c455ba2a0e0ab26019637_0&C_9879e09458ad425da3a53541b4a17db5_0&C_ab158b4deec24e2babca51c6f4298f83_0&C_d464ce175195455dac3d2e484a4d0821_0@0", "qid": "C_9879e09458ad425da3a53541b4a17db5_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Bose assisted in the relief efforts in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands after the 2004 Boxing Day tsunami.", "paraphrase": "after the Boxing Day tsunami, Bose helped in the relief efforts in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Midnight's Children (film) Midnight's Children is a 2012 Canadian-British film adaptation of Salman Rushdie's 1981 novel of the same name. The film features an ensemble cast of Satya Bhabha, Shriya Saran, Siddharth Narayan, Ronit Roy, Anupam Kher, Shabana Azmi, Kulbhushan Kharbanda, Seema Biswas, Shahana Goswami, Samrat Chakrabarti, Rahul Bose, Soha Ali Khan, Anita Majumdar and Darsheel Safary. With a screenplay by Rushdie and directed by Deepa Mehta, the film began principal photography in Colombo, Sri Lanka in February 2011 and wrapped in May 2011. Shooting was kept a secret as Mehta feared protests by Islamic fundamentalist groups. The film was shown at the Toronto International Film Festival, the Vancouver International Film Festival, and the BFI London Film Festival. The film was also a nominee for Best Picture and seven other categories at the 1st Canadian Screen Awards, winning two awards. In 2008, Mehta and Salman Rushdie decided to collaborate on a film together. At first Mehta wanted to adapt his novel \"Shalimar the Clown\", but she eventually decided on \"Midnight's Children\" instead. Rushdie spent the next two years paring down the 600-page book into a 130-page script. Rushdie told the BBC in an interview that he sold the rights to the film for $1. The casting process began in early 2010. For the role of the protagonist Saleem Sinai, Mehta wanted Imran Khan, but his salary was outside of the film's budget. She decided to cast British actor Satya Bhabha instead after seeing video of him performing in a play.", "pid": "31448553@0", "qid": "C_9879e09458ad425da3a53541b4a17db5_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "As a result of this work, Bose launched the Andaman and Nicobar Scholarship Initiative through his NGO, The Foundation.", "paraphrase": "the Foundation, which was established by Bose, launched the scholarship initiative for Andaman and Nicobar.", "answer_start": 106, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Bose assisted in the relief efforts in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands after the 2004 Boxing Day tsunami. As a result of this work, Bose launched the Andaman and Nicobar Scholarship Initiative through his NGO, The Foundation. The scholarship program provides for the education of underprivileged children from the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Bose is associated with several charitable organizations such as Teach for India, Akshara Centre, Breakthrough, Citizens for Justice and Peace and the Spastics Society of India. He is closely associated with the Teach For India movement to eradicate inequity in education. In addition, he became the first Indian Oxfam global ambassador in 2007. He is the founder and chairman of The Group of Groups, an umbrella organisation for 51 Mumbai charitable organisations and NGOs. He is also an ambassador for the American India Foundation, the World Youth Peace Movement and Planet Alert. He was also a vocal proponent of Narmada Bachao Andolan and its efforts to halt the construction of the Narmada dam. He also recorded the Terre des hommes audio book Goodgoodi karna, gale lagana; Sparsh ke niyam sikhiye (English: Tickle and hugs: Learning the touching rules), which is designed to give children resources against sexual abuse. Bose has given lectures on gender equality and human rights at Oxford and during the 2004 World Youth Peace Summit. In 2009, he toured Canada lecturing on global climate change under the auspices of Climate Action Network and demonstrated with protesters at the Copenhagen Climate Change Summit. In 2011, he worked in conjunction with Bhaichung Bhutia to raise funds for victims of the Sikkim earthquake. At the 8th convocation of BRAC University Bangladesh on 17 February 2013, Bose delivered the convocation speech.", "pid": "C_23b8d3d4084c455ba2a0e0ab26019637_0&C_9879e09458ad425da3a53541b4a17db5_0&C_ab158b4deec24e2babca51c6f4298f83_0&C_d464ce175195455dac3d2e484a4d0821_0@0", "qid": "C_9879e09458ad425da3a53541b4a17db5_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "As a result of this work, Bose launched the Andaman and Nicobar Scholarship Initiative through his NGO, The Foundation.", "paraphrase": "the Foundation, which was established by Bose, launched the scholarship initiative for Andaman and Nicobar.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "East Island (Andaman and Nicobar Islands) East Island is an island of the Andaman Islands. It belongs to the North and Middle Andaman administrative district, part of the Indian union territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. the island is lying north from Port Blair. Just to the west across a navigable narrow coral reef channel is the Landfall Island which is the northernmost island belonging to India, and to the north bit furthar apart is Coco Islands belonging to Myanmar. The island was severely affected by the tsunami that was caused by the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake, which led to damaged infrastructure. East Island Lighthouse was established in 1969 and is shown from a white, round metal tower with red bands standing on the South summit of the island; a recon is situated at the light. This lighthouse marks the northern end of the Andaman Islands. The island falls in between Coco Islands and North Andaman Island. It lies east of Landfall Island, and is separated from North Andaman Island by the Cleugh Passage. The island is small, having an area of . Politically, East Island is part of Diglipur Taluk. The village is near the Police station. Ship service is available from Diglipur. Ship travel is only by special demand. There is only 1 village. According to the 2011 census of India, the Island has xxx households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 100%.", "pid": "51702834@0", "qid": "C_9879e09458ad425da3a53541b4a17db5_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "2004", "paraphrase": "2005", "answer_start": 81, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Bose assisted in the relief efforts in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands after the 2004 Boxing Day tsunami. As a result of this work, Bose launched the Andaman and Nicobar Scholarship Initiative through his NGO, The Foundation. The scholarship program provides for the education of underprivileged children from the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Bose is associated with several charitable organizations such as Teach for India, Akshara Centre, Breakthrough, Citizens for Justice and Peace and the Spastics Society of India. He is closely associated with the Teach For India movement to eradicate inequity in education. In addition, he became the first Indian Oxfam global ambassador in 2007. He is the founder and chairman of The Group of Groups, an umbrella organisation for 51 Mumbai charitable organisations and NGOs. He is also an ambassador for the American India Foundation, the World Youth Peace Movement and Planet Alert. He was also a vocal proponent of Narmada Bachao Andolan and its efforts to halt the construction of the Narmada dam. He also recorded the Terre des hommes audio book Goodgoodi karna, gale lagana; Sparsh ke niyam sikhiye (English: Tickle and hugs: Learning the touching rules), which is designed to give children resources against sexual abuse. Bose has given lectures on gender equality and human rights at Oxford and during the 2004 World Youth Peace Summit. In 2009, he toured Canada lecturing on global climate change under the auspices of Climate Action Network and demonstrated with protesters at the Copenhagen Climate Change Summit. In 2011, he worked in conjunction with Bhaichung Bhutia to raise funds for victims of the Sikkim earthquake. At the 8th convocation of BRAC University Bangladesh on 17 February 2013, Bose delivered the convocation speech.", "pid": "C_23b8d3d4084c455ba2a0e0ab26019637_0&C_9879e09458ad425da3a53541b4a17db5_0&C_ab158b4deec24e2babca51c6f4298f83_0&C_d464ce175195455dac3d2e484a4d0821_0@0", "qid": "C_9879e09458ad425da3a53541b4a17db5_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "2004", "paraphrase": "2005", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Giant clams, green mussels and oysters support edible shellfishery. The shells of scallops, clams, and cockle are burnt in kilns to produce edible lime. There are 96 wildlife sanctuaries, nine national parks and one biosphere reserve in these islands. Census of India, the population of the Union Territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands was 379,944, of which 202,330 (53.25%) were male and 177,614 (46.75%) were female. The sex ratio was 878 females per 1,000 males. Only 10% of the population lived in Nicobar islands. The areas and populations (at the 2001 and 2011 Censuses) of the three districts are:  There remain approximately 400\u2013450 indigenous Andamanese in the Andaman islands, the Jarawa and Sentinelese in particular maintaining a steadfast independence and refusing most attempts at contact. In the Nicobar Islands, the indigenous people are the Nicobarese, or \"Nicobari\", living throughout many of the islands, and the Shompen, restricted to the hinterland of Great Nicobar. More than 2,000 people belonging to the Karen tribe live in the Mayabunder tehsil of North Andaman district, almost all of whom are Christians. Despite their tribal origins, the Karen of Andamans have Other Backward Class (OBC) status in the Andamans. Bengali is the most spoken language in Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Hindi is the official language of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, while English is declared an additional official language for communication purposes.", "pid": "47898@7", "qid": "C_9879e09458ad425da3a53541b4a17db5_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "He is closely associated with the Teach For India movement to eradicate inequity in education.", "paraphrase": "he is closely associated with the campaign to eradicate inequality in education.", "answer_start": 521, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Bose assisted in the relief efforts in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands after the 2004 Boxing Day tsunami. As a result of this work, Bose launched the Andaman and Nicobar Scholarship Initiative through his NGO, The Foundation. The scholarship program provides for the education of underprivileged children from the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Bose is associated with several charitable organizations such as Teach for India, Akshara Centre, Breakthrough, Citizens for Justice and Peace and the Spastics Society of India. He is closely associated with the Teach For India movement to eradicate inequity in education. In addition, he became the first Indian Oxfam global ambassador in 2007. He is the founder and chairman of The Group of Groups, an umbrella organisation for 51 Mumbai charitable organisations and NGOs. He is also an ambassador for the American India Foundation, the World Youth Peace Movement and Planet Alert. He was also a vocal proponent of Narmada Bachao Andolan and its efforts to halt the construction of the Narmada dam. He also recorded the Terre des hommes audio book Goodgoodi karna, gale lagana; Sparsh ke niyam sikhiye (English: Tickle and hugs: Learning the touching rules), which is designed to give children resources against sexual abuse. Bose has given lectures on gender equality and human rights at Oxford and during the 2004 World Youth Peace Summit. In 2009, he toured Canada lecturing on global climate change under the auspices of Climate Action Network and demonstrated with protesters at the Copenhagen Climate Change Summit. In 2011, he worked in conjunction with Bhaichung Bhutia to raise funds for victims of the Sikkim earthquake. At the 8th convocation of BRAC University Bangladesh on 17 February 2013, Bose delivered the convocation speech.", "pid": "C_23b8d3d4084c455ba2a0e0ab26019637_0&C_9879e09458ad425da3a53541b4a17db5_0&C_ab158b4deec24e2babca51c6f4298f83_0&C_d464ce175195455dac3d2e484a4d0821_0@0", "qid": "C_9879e09458ad425da3a53541b4a17db5_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "He is closely associated with the Teach For India movement to eradicate inequity in education.", "paraphrase": "he is closely associated with the campaign to eradicate inequality in education.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The relationship between Rahul and each of these people grows with time. One day Rahul coughs hard and struggles for breath, and he goes to Govinda\u2019s room and falls down there. Next day when Rahul wakes up, Govinda offers him mangoes and he tells him a story. The story was similar to the story of Rahul\u2019s dreams, in which he imagines himself as Indiana Jones. In the story he is in a mission to free many souls who are in chains and to get the keys of those locks, he needs to find a key of a box, in which all the keys are there. Rahul imagines himself to be Indiana Jones, and Parthasarathy, Madhu etc. as the locked spirits, and Padma as a spirit who motivates Rahul to find the key. Later, he realises that the key to open the box is his heart, and his love is the key to open all the other chainlocks. He then arranges a beach program with Padma during which he brings a band that sings about living in the present. Prominent actor Shreyas Talpade appears as the lead singer in this song. Rahul asks everybody to write down their one wish and put it in a pot. Then he and Padma exchanges their wishes. They form the Wish Fairy Club to fulfill everybody \u2019s wishes. Rahul and Padma were about to be in a physical relationship, but Rahul resists. Padma gets angry and throws off her wig to Rahul; she is bald, due to her disease. Padma\u2019s condition gets worse and Rahul looks for her wish pot. He finds that her last wish is to make love with Rahul. Rahul agrees and kisses Padma, and she dies at the moment. Rahul finds an Indiana Jones costume in the Wish Fairy Club closet, which he had wished for and given by Padma.", "pid": "14767600@1", "qid": "C_9879e09458ad425da3a53541b4a17db5_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Bose has given lectures on gender equality and human rights at Oxford and during the 2004 World Youth Peace Summit.", "paraphrase": "in 2004, the World Youth Peace Summit was held in Oxford.", "answer_start": 1271, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Bose assisted in the relief efforts in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands after the 2004 Boxing Day tsunami. As a result of this work, Bose launched the Andaman and Nicobar Scholarship Initiative through his NGO, The Foundation. The scholarship program provides for the education of underprivileged children from the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Bose is associated with several charitable organizations such as Teach for India, Akshara Centre, Breakthrough, Citizens for Justice and Peace and the Spastics Society of India. He is closely associated with the Teach For India movement to eradicate inequity in education. In addition, he became the first Indian Oxfam global ambassador in 2007. He is the founder and chairman of The Group of Groups, an umbrella organisation for 51 Mumbai charitable organisations and NGOs. He is also an ambassador for the American India Foundation, the World Youth Peace Movement and Planet Alert. He was also a vocal proponent of Narmada Bachao Andolan and its efforts to halt the construction of the Narmada dam. He also recorded the Terre des hommes audio book Goodgoodi karna, gale lagana; Sparsh ke niyam sikhiye (English: Tickle and hugs: Learning the touching rules), which is designed to give children resources against sexual abuse. Bose has given lectures on gender equality and human rights at Oxford and during the 2004 World Youth Peace Summit. In 2009, he toured Canada lecturing on global climate change under the auspices of Climate Action Network and demonstrated with protesters at the Copenhagen Climate Change Summit. In 2011, he worked in conjunction with Bhaichung Bhutia to raise funds for victims of the Sikkim earthquake. At the 8th convocation of BRAC University Bangladesh on 17 February 2013, Bose delivered the convocation speech.", "pid": "C_23b8d3d4084c455ba2a0e0ab26019637_0&C_9879e09458ad425da3a53541b4a17db5_0&C_ab158b4deec24e2babca51c6f4298f83_0&C_d464ce175195455dac3d2e484a4d0821_0@0", "qid": "C_9879e09458ad425da3a53541b4a17db5_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Bose has given lectures on gender equality and human rights at Oxford and during the 2004 World Youth Peace Summit.", "paraphrase": "in 2004, the World Youth Peace Summit was held in Oxford.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Bose was taken to the home of Abad Khan, a trusted friend of Akbar Shah's. On 26 January 1941, Bose begins his journey to reach Russia through British India's North West frontier with Afghanistan. For this reason, he enlists the help of Mian Akbar Shah, then a Forward Bloc leader in the North-West Frontier Province. Shah had been out of India en route to the Soviet Union, and suggests a novel disguise for Bose to assume. Since Bose could not speak one word of Pashto, it would make him an easy target of Pashto speakers working for the British. For this reason, Shah suggests that Bose act deaf and dumb, and let his beard grow to mimic those of the tribesmen. Bose's guide Bhagat Ram Talwar, unknown to him, is actually a Soviet agent. Supporters of the Aga Khan III help Bose across the border into Afghanistan where he was met by an Abwehr unit posing as a party of road construction engineers from the Organization Todt who then aided his passage across Afghanistan via Kabul to the border with Soviet Russia. After assuming the disguise of a Pashtun insurance agent (\"Ziaudddin\") to reach Afghanistan, Bose changes his disguise and travels to Moscow on the Italian passport of an Italian nobleman \"Count Orlando Mazzotta\". From Moscow, he reached Rome, and from there he travels to Germany. Once in Russia the NKVD transport Bose to Moscow where he hope that Russia's traditional enmity to British rule in India would result in support for his plans for a popular rising in India. However, Bose found the Soviets' response disappointing and was rapidly passed over to the German Ambassador in Moscow, Count von der Schulenburg.", "pid": "1793784@1", "qid": "C_9879e09458ad425da3a53541b4a17db5_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Bose started his acting career on the Mumbai stage", "paraphrase": "Bose's career began in Mumbai.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Bose started his acting career on the Mumbai stage in Rahul D'Cunha's Topsy Turvey and Are There Tigers In The Congo?. D'Cunha's aunt was the casting director for director Dev Benegal's film English, August and suggested that Bose should play the lead role. After filming a screen test, Benegal decided to cast him as civil servant Agastya Sen. Based on the novel of the same name by Upamanyu Chatterjee, English, August was one of the first Hinglish films and gained Bose international recognition when it became the first Indian film to be purchased by 20th Century Fox and won several awards at international film festivals. After English, August Bose found work in television; he was offered a role in India's first English-language television serial, A Mouthful of Sky and also co-hosted BBC World's Style! with Laila Rouass. In 1998 he appeared in Kaizad Gustad's Bombay Boys with Naseeruddin Shah and starred in Dev Benegal's second film, Split Wide Open. To prepare for his role as a roving water vendor, Bose lived in Mumbai's slums and observed a drug dealer for two weeks. He later cited this time--along with the 2002 Gujarat riots--as the beginning of the awakening of his social conscience. Although Split Wide Open was controversial in India because of its depictions of sexual abuse, Bose received the Silver Screen Award for Best Asian Actor at the 2000 Singapore International Film Festival for his performance. He also performed abroad in the Leicester Haymarket in England where he starred in the English version of Tim Murari's play, The Square Circle. In 1997, Bose was cast to play the role of Saleem Sinai in the BBC adaptation of Salman Rushdie's novel Midnight's Children.", "pid": "C_23b8d3d4084c455ba2a0e0ab26019637_1&C_9879e09458ad425da3a53541b4a17db5_1&C_d464ce175195455dac3d2e484a4d0821_1&C_ab158b4deec24e2babca51c6f4298f83_1@0", "qid": "C_9879e09458ad425da3a53541b4a17db5_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Bose started his acting career on the Mumbai stage", "paraphrase": "Bose's career began in Mumbai.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Her chemistry with Soumitra Chatterjee in films such as \"Basanta Bilap\", \"Baksa Badal\" and \"Chhutir Phande\" was loved as much as her work with Uttam Kumar in films like \"Joy Jayanti\", \"Memshaheb\" and \"Alor Thikana\". In 1969, Sen appeared in \"The Guru\", an English-language feature by Merchant Ivory Productions. She would make two more films with Merchant-Ivory, \"Bombay Talkie\" (1970), and \"Hullabaloo Over Georgie and Bonnie's Pictures\" (1978). In 2009, Sen appeared with Sharmila Tagore and Rahul Bose in Annirudh Roy-Chowdhary's Bengali film \"Antaheen\". The film went on to win four National Film Awards. In 1981, Sen made her debut as a film director with \"36 Chowringhee Lane\". She also wrote its screenplay. The film, about an aged Anglo-Indian teacher living in Calcutta, won positive reviews from critics. For her debut feature, Sen won the Best Director award at the Indian National Film Awards. \"36 Chowringhee Lane\" also won the Grand Prix (the Golden Eagle) at the Manila International Film Festival. She followed up this early success with several other films, notably \"Paroma\" (1984) winning the Silver Lotus at the National Awards for Best Bengali Film, \"Sati\" (1989), which won the National Award for Best Original Screenplay, and \"Yugant\" (1995), which won the National Award for Best Bengali Film. Paroma examined the feminine condition in modern-day India from different perspectives. She also starred in \"Unishe April\" (1994), the film by Bengali filmmaker Rituparno Ghosh.", "pid": "1445730@3", "qid": "C_9879e09458ad425da3a53541b4a17db5_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Topsy Turvey", "paraphrase": "the top of the turvey is a little", "answer_start": 70, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Bose started his acting career on the Mumbai stage in Rahul D'Cunha's Topsy Turvey and Are There Tigers In The Congo?. D'Cunha's aunt was the casting director for director Dev Benegal's film English, August and suggested that Bose should play the lead role. After filming a screen test, Benegal decided to cast him as civil servant Agastya Sen. Based on the novel of the same name by Upamanyu Chatterjee, English, August was one of the first Hinglish films and gained Bose international recognition when it became the first Indian film to be purchased by 20th Century Fox and won several awards at international film festivals. After English, August Bose found work in television; he was offered a role in India's first English-language television serial, A Mouthful of Sky and also co-hosted BBC World's Style! with Laila Rouass. In 1998 he appeared in Kaizad Gustad's Bombay Boys with Naseeruddin Shah and starred in Dev Benegal's second film, Split Wide Open. To prepare for his role as a roving water vendor, Bose lived in Mumbai's slums and observed a drug dealer for two weeks. He later cited this time--along with the 2002 Gujarat riots--as the beginning of the awakening of his social conscience. Although Split Wide Open was controversial in India because of its depictions of sexual abuse, Bose received the Silver Screen Award for Best Asian Actor at the 2000 Singapore International Film Festival for his performance. He also performed abroad in the Leicester Haymarket in England where he starred in the English version of Tim Murari's play, The Square Circle. In 1997, Bose was cast to play the role of Saleem Sinai in the BBC adaptation of Salman Rushdie's novel Midnight's Children.", "pid": "C_23b8d3d4084c455ba2a0e0ab26019637_1&C_9879e09458ad425da3a53541b4a17db5_1&C_d464ce175195455dac3d2e484a4d0821_1&C_ab158b4deec24e2babca51c6f4298f83_1@0", "qid": "C_9879e09458ad425da3a53541b4a17db5_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Topsy Turvey", "paraphrase": "the top of the turvey is a little", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Snehmoy stops to call Miyage, and the exposure to the cold causes him to catch pneumonia when he returns to his house. Due to the continuing storm, no villagers are able to travel to Gosaba by boat to obtain the antibiotics required to cure his infection, and he dies some days later. After the sea calms down, Miyage, who is dressed in a white sari and has a shaved head (a tradition of Hindu widows) visits the house of her late husband. Sandhya welcomes her. The production of the film started in April 2007. This is the first time Aparna Sen has made a film based on someone else's story. This movie is based on the title story of \"The Japanese Wife and Other Stories\" by Bengali Indian author Kunal Basu, who writes from Oxford and is an engineer by training. This film was earlier titled as \"The Kite\", but later changed to the name of the original story title. The shooting locations are Kolkata and Sundarbans in Bengal and the Japanese cities of Yokohama and Tsukuba, Ibaraki. Aparna Sen had seen Rahul Bose's work in \"English, August\" and \"Split Wide Open\" and felt that he was a good, controlled and intelligent actor. In an interview Aparna states that her choice of him for three of her films in a row is because she \"can deconstruct him completely and mould him differently in any which way I can. Few actors have this kind of malleability\". Aparna Sen's daughter Konkona Sen Sharma was the first choice for the role now played by Raima Sen. For her role, her name is not mentioned in the original short story, but Aparna Sen named her \"Sandhya\".", "pid": "13429005@1", "qid": "C_9879e09458ad425da3a53541b4a17db5_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "English, August and suggested that Bose should play the lead role.", "paraphrase": "he suggested Bose's role in English, August.", "answer_start": 191, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Bose started his acting career on the Mumbai stage in Rahul D'Cunha's Topsy Turvey and Are There Tigers In The Congo?. D'Cunha's aunt was the casting director for director Dev Benegal's film English, August and suggested that Bose should play the lead role. After filming a screen test, Benegal decided to cast him as civil servant Agastya Sen. Based on the novel of the same name by Upamanyu Chatterjee, English, August was one of the first Hinglish films and gained Bose international recognition when it became the first Indian film to be purchased by 20th Century Fox and won several awards at international film festivals. After English, August Bose found work in television; he was offered a role in India's first English-language television serial, A Mouthful of Sky and also co-hosted BBC World's Style! with Laila Rouass. In 1998 he appeared in Kaizad Gustad's Bombay Boys with Naseeruddin Shah and starred in Dev Benegal's second film, Split Wide Open. To prepare for his role as a roving water vendor, Bose lived in Mumbai's slums and observed a drug dealer for two weeks. He later cited this time--along with the 2002 Gujarat riots--as the beginning of the awakening of his social conscience. Although Split Wide Open was controversial in India because of its depictions of sexual abuse, Bose received the Silver Screen Award for Best Asian Actor at the 2000 Singapore International Film Festival for his performance. He also performed abroad in the Leicester Haymarket in England where he starred in the English version of Tim Murari's play, The Square Circle. In 1997, Bose was cast to play the role of Saleem Sinai in the BBC adaptation of Salman Rushdie's novel Midnight's Children.", "pid": "C_23b8d3d4084c455ba2a0e0ab26019637_1&C_9879e09458ad425da3a53541b4a17db5_1&C_d464ce175195455dac3d2e484a4d0821_1&C_ab158b4deec24e2babca51c6f4298f83_1@0", "qid": "C_9879e09458ad425da3a53541b4a17db5_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "English, August and suggested that Bose should play the lead role.", "paraphrase": "he suggested Bose's role in English, August.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Brahmaputra Valley Film Festival The Brahmaputra Valley Film Festival is a film festival hosted in Guwahati, Assam, India annually since the year 2013. A short film contest is organised as a part of this film festival. This is essentially to promote talent and stories from the region. The winners of this contest not only get recognition but also a chance to win prize money and opportunities to intern with the premier film production houses of the country. The inaugural edition of the festival was organized in the year 2013 on 11 & 12 January at Anuradha Cineplex, Guwahati. Renowned filmmakers Dibakar banerjee, Zoya Akhtar, Reema Kagti and Anusha Rizvi graced the festival with their presence. Critically acclaimed Bollywood movies like \"Shanghai\", \"Zindagi Naa Milegi Dobara\", \"Taalash\", \" Peepli live\" were screened at the festival. A short film contest was also organized along with the Brahmaputra Valley Film Festival. Romi Meitei's \"Kanngkhada Lin\" was awarded winner of the contest. Dominic Sangma's \"Karyukai inc.\" and Tarunabh Dutta's \"I am Not Crazy\" were adjusted as 1st and 2nd runner up short films respectively. The second edition of the festival was held on 19th,20 and 21 April 2014 at Pragjyoti, ITA Machkhowa, Guwahati. Nationally internationally acclaimed film personalities Farhan Akhtar, Anurag Kashyap, Shoojit Sircar, Rahul Bose and Adil Hussain were special guests of the film festival. Some of the movies screened at the festival in 2014 were \"Positive\", \"Konikar Ramdhenu\"", "pid": "53376300@0", "qid": "C_9879e09458ad425da3a53541b4a17db5_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "the first Indian film to be purchased by 20th Century Fox and won several awards at international film festivals.", "paraphrase": "the film was purchased by Fox 20 years ago and won several awards at international film festivals.", "answer_start": 514, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Bose started his acting career on the Mumbai stage in Rahul D'Cunha's Topsy Turvey and Are There Tigers In The Congo?. D'Cunha's aunt was the casting director for director Dev Benegal's film English, August and suggested that Bose should play the lead role. After filming a screen test, Benegal decided to cast him as civil servant Agastya Sen. Based on the novel of the same name by Upamanyu Chatterjee, English, August was one of the first Hinglish films and gained Bose international recognition when it became the first Indian film to be purchased by 20th Century Fox and won several awards at international film festivals. After English, August Bose found work in television; he was offered a role in India's first English-language television serial, A Mouthful of Sky and also co-hosted BBC World's Style! with Laila Rouass. In 1998 he appeared in Kaizad Gustad's Bombay Boys with Naseeruddin Shah and starred in Dev Benegal's second film, Split Wide Open. To prepare for his role as a roving water vendor, Bose lived in Mumbai's slums and observed a drug dealer for two weeks. He later cited this time--along with the 2002 Gujarat riots--as the beginning of the awakening of his social conscience. Although Split Wide Open was controversial in India because of its depictions of sexual abuse, Bose received the Silver Screen Award for Best Asian Actor at the 2000 Singapore International Film Festival for his performance. He also performed abroad in the Leicester Haymarket in England where he starred in the English version of Tim Murari's play, The Square Circle. In 1997, Bose was cast to play the role of Saleem Sinai in the BBC adaptation of Salman Rushdie's novel Midnight's Children.", "pid": "C_23b8d3d4084c455ba2a0e0ab26019637_1&C_9879e09458ad425da3a53541b4a17db5_1&C_d464ce175195455dac3d2e484a4d0821_1&C_ab158b4deec24e2babca51c6f4298f83_1@0", "qid": "C_9879e09458ad425da3a53541b4a17db5_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "the first Indian film to be purchased by 20th Century Fox and won several awards at international film festivals.", "paraphrase": "the film was purchased by Fox 20 years ago and won several awards at international film festivals.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "His quiet, but firm resolve, to withdraw from the business clashes with Nahar Singh's pragmatism (to build power at any cost and to legalise crime with that power), and with Sunny's refusal to release him from his oath of loyalty. The events escalate with Ishaan's arrest, and Nahar Singh's murder. Ishaan is finally forced to make a choice between personal loyalty and a larger allegiance to society and truth. The story is parallel to Mario Puzo's \"The Last Don\". The music was composed by A. R. Rahman and lyrics penned by Mehboob and Sukhwinder Singh. Coming close on the heels of the soundtrack of \"Taal\", this soundtrack from Rahman received positive reviews and was claimed the highlight of the movie. The composition of the song \"Jumbalika\" was reused from A. R. Rahman's earlier work for a Tamil film \" En Swasa Kaatre\", which was used in episode \"I Just Wasn't Made for These Times\" of science fiction TV series \"Defiance\" For the soundtrack to the 2001 Tamil movie \"Star\", Rahman reused most of his compositions from \"Thakshak\". The popular song \"Rang De\" from the album was featured in a Hollywood film \"The Accidental Husband\". This movie was touted as Govind Nihalani's attempt at making popular cinema. However, the film was not well received both by critics and audiences. The lack of gripping screenplay and predictable storyline were claimed to be some of the weak points of the movie. Despite its flaws, the performance by the lead actors was appreciated. According to critics, Rahul Bose]] 's", "pid": "17844551@1", "qid": "C_9879e09458ad425da3a53541b4a17db5_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "He also performed abroad in the Leicester Haymarket in England where he starred in the English version of Tim Murari's play, The Square Circle.", "paraphrase": "he was also in Leicester Haymarket, where he played Tim Murari's play, Square Circle.", "answer_start": 1430, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Bose started his acting career on the Mumbai stage in Rahul D'Cunha's Topsy Turvey and Are There Tigers In The Congo?. D'Cunha's aunt was the casting director for director Dev Benegal's film English, August and suggested that Bose should play the lead role. After filming a screen test, Benegal decided to cast him as civil servant Agastya Sen. Based on the novel of the same name by Upamanyu Chatterjee, English, August was one of the first Hinglish films and gained Bose international recognition when it became the first Indian film to be purchased by 20th Century Fox and won several awards at international film festivals. After English, August Bose found work in television; he was offered a role in India's first English-language television serial, A Mouthful of Sky and also co-hosted BBC World's Style! with Laila Rouass. In 1998 he appeared in Kaizad Gustad's Bombay Boys with Naseeruddin Shah and starred in Dev Benegal's second film, Split Wide Open. To prepare for his role as a roving water vendor, Bose lived in Mumbai's slums and observed a drug dealer for two weeks. He later cited this time--along with the 2002 Gujarat riots--as the beginning of the awakening of his social conscience. Although Split Wide Open was controversial in India because of its depictions of sexual abuse, Bose received the Silver Screen Award for Best Asian Actor at the 2000 Singapore International Film Festival for his performance. He also performed abroad in the Leicester Haymarket in England where he starred in the English version of Tim Murari's play, The Square Circle. In 1997, Bose was cast to play the role of Saleem Sinai in the BBC adaptation of Salman Rushdie's novel Midnight's Children.", "pid": "C_23b8d3d4084c455ba2a0e0ab26019637_1&C_9879e09458ad425da3a53541b4a17db5_1&C_d464ce175195455dac3d2e484a4d0821_1&C_ab158b4deec24e2babca51c6f4298f83_1@0", "qid": "C_9879e09458ad425da3a53541b4a17db5_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "He also performed abroad in the Leicester Haymarket in England where he starred in the English version of Tim Murari's play, The Square Circle.", "paraphrase": "he was also in Leicester Haymarket, where he played Tim Murari's play, Square Circle.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Prawaal Raman Prawaal Raman is an Indian film director and screenwriter known for his works in Hindi cinema. He has written and directed films like \"Darna Mana Hai\" (2003), \"Gayab\" (2004), \"Darna Zaroori hai\" (2006), \"404\" (2011) and \"Main Aur Charles\" (2015). Raman started his career as an assistant director to Ram Gopal Varma and assisted him as second unit director in \"Jungle\" and \"Company\". Post \"Company\", Ram Gopal Varma assigned the project \"Darna Mana Hai\" to him as the director. The multi starrer film released in 2003 and was critically acclaimed. In 2015, Raman wrote and directed \"Main Aur Charles\", starring Randeep Hooda, Richa Chadda and Adil Hussain. His next directorial film, \"Dr. Ajoy Kumar\" is in its pre-production phase. He has produced documentaries for Prayas, an NGO in New Delhi operating in more than seven states in India. In 2012 Due to the increasing suicide amongst school students, Raman organised an anti-suicide campaign in Jamshedpur with Jeevan NGO and Loyola School which had a series of seminar. Guest speakers were Randeep Hooda, Rahul Bose, Sunita Menon, Nishikant Kamat, Satyakaam Gupta and Raman, himself. He has been a guest speaker for leadership training program for Praxair, organized by Abacus Management Consultants Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi in 2012 where he spoke about mutual faith and trust within a corporate structure. He has also been a guest speaker along with Tisca Chopra at Masina Metro Hospital and spoke about how to deal with people suffering from bipolar disorder.", "pid": "43236386@0", "qid": "C_9879e09458ad425da3a53541b4a17db5_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Award for best directorial debut at the 2003 Palm Springs International Film Festival.", "paraphrase": "the 2003 Palm Springs International Film Festival awarded the best director's debut.", "answer_start": 575, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The project was eventually canceled after the Indian and Sri Lankan governments refused to allow filming. After seeing Bose in English, August, director Govind Nihalani cast him in the villain role opposite Ajay Devgan in the mainstream film Thakshak. The film was not a financial success, although Bose received positive reviews. In 2001, Bose made his directorial debut with Everybody Says I'm Fine!. Starring Rehaan Engineer and Koel Purie and featuring Bose in a supporting role, Everybody received mixed reviews from critics, but won Bose the runner-up John Schlesinger Award for best directorial debut at the 2003 Palm Springs International Film Festival. In 2002, Bose starred opposite Konkona Sen Sharma in Aparna Sen's art film Mr. and Mrs. Iyer. The film, a critique of communal violence, was a critical success and won several awards at international film festivals as well as three National Film Awards.", "pid": "C_23b8d3d4084c455ba2a0e0ab26019637_1&C_9879e09458ad425da3a53541b4a17db5_1&C_d464ce175195455dac3d2e484a4d0821_1&C_ab158b4deec24e2babca51c6f4298f83_1@1", "qid": "C_9879e09458ad425da3a53541b4a17db5_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Award for best directorial debut at the 2003 Palm Springs International Film Festival.", "paraphrase": "the 2003 Palm Springs International Film Festival awarded the best director's debut.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Koel Purie Koel Purie Rinchet (born 25 November 1978) is an Indian film actress, producer and TV presenter. She made her debut with Rahul Bose's directorial venture \" Everybody Says I'm Fine!\" in 2001 and later featured in \"Road to Ladakh\" starring alongside Irrfan Khan. She trained at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art London. Since then she has worked on over 20 odd films in India, UK and Canada, played Desdemona at the prestigious Leicester Haymarket, acted in the well received theatre production of A Taste for Mangoes (an adaptation of Willian Dalrymple's \"White Mughals),\" produced top rated TV shows, written for most mainstream publications (including Cosmopolitan, DNA, Harper's Bazaar, India Today) and travelled the world. Purie was appointed the Tourism Mascot by the Japanese government whilst she lived in Tokyo. She shot several videos to promote tourism in Japan. Purie now lives in Paris and has started her own production company to maker film, digital and video content for various platforms. Purie hosts a talk show \"On The Couch With Koel\" on the Indian news channel Headlines Today. The highly rated show featured Indian and international actors, film makers, musicians, writers, sports personalities, politicians and newsmakers including James Cameron, Amitabh Bachchan, Lady Gaga, Salman Rushdie, Gen. Musharraf amongst others. The show won multiple awards and was extremely popular in India quickly becoming a status symbol. She has produced and hosted various TV shows from \"Great Escape\" for Star plus to \"Aaj Ki Naari\" for DD metro. Koel Purie is the daughter of media tycoon Aroon Purie.", "pid": "19140381@0", "qid": "C_9879e09458ad425da3a53541b4a17db5_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "was a critical success and won several awards at international film festivals as well as three National Film Awards.", "paraphrase": "he won several international film awards and three national film awards.", "answer_start": 799, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The project was eventually canceled after the Indian and Sri Lankan governments refused to allow filming. After seeing Bose in English, August, director Govind Nihalani cast him in the villain role opposite Ajay Devgan in the mainstream film Thakshak. The film was not a financial success, although Bose received positive reviews. In 2001, Bose made his directorial debut with Everybody Says I'm Fine!. Starring Rehaan Engineer and Koel Purie and featuring Bose in a supporting role, Everybody received mixed reviews from critics, but won Bose the runner-up John Schlesinger Award for best directorial debut at the 2003 Palm Springs International Film Festival. In 2002, Bose starred opposite Konkona Sen Sharma in Aparna Sen's art film Mr. and Mrs. Iyer. The film, a critique of communal violence, was a critical success and won several awards at international film festivals as well as three National Film Awards.", "pid": "C_23b8d3d4084c455ba2a0e0ab26019637_1&C_9879e09458ad425da3a53541b4a17db5_1&C_d464ce175195455dac3d2e484a4d0821_1&C_ab158b4deec24e2babca51c6f4298f83_1@1", "qid": "C_9879e09458ad425da3a53541b4a17db5_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "was a critical success and won several awards at international film festivals as well as three National Film Awards.", "paraphrase": "he won several international film awards and three national film awards.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Rafael Morais Rafael Morais (born June 25, 1989) is a Portuguese actor. Morais was born in Portugal to an antique restorer mother and a contractor father. He was raised in Lisbon and accepted into one of Portugal's oldest and most prestigious acting schools. At the age of eighteen Morais attended the Stella Adler Studio of Acting in Hollywood. Morais speaks fluent English, Portuguese, French, and Spanish. Morais currently lives in Los Angeles. Rafael Morais was born in Coimbra, Portugal. By the age of 15 he moved to Lisbon to study acting. While still in the first year of school, Rafael started working professionally in television and theater. Subsequently, at the age of 16, Rafael was cast in \"Doomed Love\" (Locarno International Film Festival's official selection). At 17, Rafael was cast as the lead in the controversial film \" How to Draw a Perfect Circle\" (Winner of the Special Jury Prize for Ensemble Acting at the Rio de Janeiro International Film Festival and Portugal\u2019s official submission to the 82nd Academy Awards). By the age of 18, Rafael received a scholarship from GDA (Portuguese Actor\u2019s Guild) to study at the Stella Adler Acting Academy in Los Angeles. Rafael starred in \"Blood of My Blood\" (Portuguese entry for the 85th Academy Awards) by acclaimed director Joao Canijo. \" Blood of My Blood\" was the official selection for festivals such as: Toronto International Film Festival, Palm Springs International Film Festival, AFI Fest, Berlin Film Festival, and many others. The film received the FIPRESCI Prize at the San Sebastian International Film Festival and a Special Mention at the Miami International Film Festival. In 2012, Rafael directed his first short film, \"You Are The Blood\" (IndieLisboa International Film Festival\u2019s official selection and NewFilmMakers Film Festival main competition).", "pid": "18020883@0", "qid": "C_9879e09458ad425da3a53541b4a17db5_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Nijinsky spent his summer after graduation rehearsing and then performing at Krasnoe Selo in a makeshift theatre with an audience mainly of army officers.", "paraphrase": "Nijinsky was rehearsing and performing in a makeshift theatre in Krasnoe Selo in the summer of his graduation.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Nijinsky spent his summer after graduation rehearsing and then performing at Krasnoe Selo in a makeshift theatre with an audience mainly of army officers. These performances frequently included members of the Imperial family and other nobility, whose support and interest were essential to a career. Each dancer who performed before the Tsar received a gold watch inscribed with the Imperial Eagle. Buoyed by Nijinsky's salary, his new earnings from giving dance classes, and his sister Bronia's employment with the ballet company, the family moved to a larger flat on Torgovaya Ulitsa. The new season at the Mariinsky theatre began in September 1907, with Nijinsky employed as coryphee on a salary of 780 roubles per year. He appeared with Sedova, Lydia Kyasht and Karsavina. Kchessinska partnered him in La Fille Mal Gardee, where he succeeded in an atypical role for him involving humour and flirtation. Designer Alexandre Benois proposed a ballet based upon Le Pavillon d'Armide, choreographed by Fokine to music by Nikolai Tcherepnin. Nijinsky had a minor role, but it allowed him to show off his technical abilities with leaps and pirouettes. The partnership of Fokine, Benois and Nijinsky was repeated throughout his career. Shortly after, he upstaged his own performance, appearing in the Bluebird pas de deux from the Sleeping Beauty, partnering Lydia Kyasht. The Mariinsky audience was deeply familiar with the piece, but exploded with enthusiasm for his performance and his appearing to fly, an effect he continued to have on audiences with the piece during his career. In subsequent years, Nijinsky was given several soloist roles.", "pid": "C_f237394822c143928f8da4fb169eb56c_0&C_f902411e372647c9820071db198d94b8_0@0", "qid": "C_f902411e372647c9820071db198d94b8_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Nijinsky spent his summer after graduation rehearsing and then performing at Krasnoe Selo in a makeshift theatre with an audience mainly of army officers.", "paraphrase": "Nijinsky was rehearsing and performing in a makeshift theatre in Krasnoe Selo in the summer of his graduation.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "While in Britain in 1946 she met the agent Cecil Tennant, who asked her to marry him if she would give up ballet. Aged only 27, she agreed and retired. Between 1940 and 1951, Baronova appeared in several films, including Ealing Studios \"Train of Events\" (1949) and worked as ballet mistress for the 1980 film \"Nijinsky\". Baronova and Tennant had three children, Victoria, Irina and Robert. Through Victoria, she became the mother-in-law of Steve Martin. In 2014, Victoria published a pictorial biography of her mother's life titled \"Irina Baronova and the Ballets Russes de Monte Carlo\". In 1967, Cecil Tennant was killed in a car accident, and Baronova moved to Switzerland. Later, she resumed her relationship with her first husband, Jerry Sevastianov, who died in 1974. She returned to teaching master classes in the United States and United Kingdom in 1976. Margot Fonteyn asked her to conduct a training course for teachers. In 1986 she staged Fokine's \"Les Sylphides\" for The Australian Ballet. In 1992 she returned to Russia to help the Mariinsky Theatre with an archival project. In 1996 she received a Vaslav Nijinsky Medal from Poland and an honorary doctorate from the North Carolina School of the Arts. Baronova's daughter Irina moved to Byron Bay, New South Wales, Australia and, after visiting her in 2000, Baronova decided to settle there as well. In 2005 Baronova appeared in the documentary \"\"Ballets Russes\" \"and published her autobiography, \"Irina: Ballet, Life and Love\", which she wrote out in longhand despite having lost much of her sight. Baronova was Vice President and a Fellow of the Royal Academy of Dance (FRAD). She was a patron of the Australian Ballet School.", "pid": "18242095@2", "qid": "C_f902411e372647c9820071db198d94b8_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "These performances frequently included members of the Imperial family and other nobility, whose support and interest were essential to a career.", "paraphrase": "members of the nobility and other members of the nobility were often involved in these performances.", "answer_start": 155, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Nijinsky spent his summer after graduation rehearsing and then performing at Krasnoe Selo in a makeshift theatre with an audience mainly of army officers. These performances frequently included members of the Imperial family and other nobility, whose support and interest were essential to a career. Each dancer who performed before the Tsar received a gold watch inscribed with the Imperial Eagle. Buoyed by Nijinsky's salary, his new earnings from giving dance classes, and his sister Bronia's employment with the ballet company, the family moved to a larger flat on Torgovaya Ulitsa. The new season at the Mariinsky theatre began in September 1907, with Nijinsky employed as coryphee on a salary of 780 roubles per year. He appeared with Sedova, Lydia Kyasht and Karsavina. Kchessinska partnered him in La Fille Mal Gardee, where he succeeded in an atypical role for him involving humour and flirtation. Designer Alexandre Benois proposed a ballet based upon Le Pavillon d'Armide, choreographed by Fokine to music by Nikolai Tcherepnin. Nijinsky had a minor role, but it allowed him to show off his technical abilities with leaps and pirouettes. The partnership of Fokine, Benois and Nijinsky was repeated throughout his career. Shortly after, he upstaged his own performance, appearing in the Bluebird pas de deux from the Sleeping Beauty, partnering Lydia Kyasht. The Mariinsky audience was deeply familiar with the piece, but exploded with enthusiasm for his performance and his appearing to fly, an effect he continued to have on audiences with the piece during his career. In subsequent years, Nijinsky was given several soloist roles.", "pid": "C_f237394822c143928f8da4fb169eb56c_0&C_f902411e372647c9820071db198d94b8_0@0", "qid": "C_f902411e372647c9820071db198d94b8_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "These performances frequently included members of the Imperial family and other nobility, whose support and interest were essential to a career.", "paraphrase": "members of the nobility and other members of the nobility were often involved in these performances.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Flore Revalles Flore (or Flora) Revalles (January 25, 1889 \u2013 August 29, 1966) was a Swiss entertainer active over the early decades of the twentieth century. Revalles began as a singer in Switzerland, danced with the Ballets Russes in Europe and America and appeared in Broadway and Hollywood productions before resuming her singing career in Europe. She is also remembered for being an aunt of the French film star Guy Tr\u00e9jan (1921\u20132001). Emily Flora Treichler was born in Rolle, Switzerland, a small town nestled along the northwestern banks of Lake Geneva. By her mid-twenties Revalles was a singer at the Grand Th\u00e9\u00e2tre de Gen\u00e8ve until the set and costume designer L\u00e9on Bakst enticed her to join the European tour of Diaghilev\u2019s Ballets Russes in productions such as \"Cleopatra\", \"Thamar\" and \"Scheherazade \". In January 1916, Diaghilev brought his troupe to New York for a two-week engagement at the Century Theatre and a four-week run at the Metropolitan Opera House. At the Met that April, Revalles danced with Vaslav Nijinsky in the final dance of \"Till Eulenspiegel.\" Nijinsky, the star of the Ballets Russes, debut had been delayed for several weeks while negotiations were afoot to release him from an Austrian prisoner of war camp. Over her time in America, Revalles took part in a number of patriotic events in New York to benefit Allied soldiers. Soon after their New York engagements, the Ballets Russes embarked on an extensive tour of America. Flore Revalles is her name and she plays in most of the ballets, among them in the ancient story of the snake lady of the Nile, Cleopatra.", "pid": "37361917@0", "qid": "C_f902411e372647c9820071db198d94b8_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Each dancer who performed before the Tsar received a gold watch inscribed with the Imperial Eagle. Buoyed by Nijinsky's salary,", "paraphrase": "the gold watch of the Imperial Eagle was given to each dancer before the Tsar.", "answer_start": 300, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Nijinsky spent his summer after graduation rehearsing and then performing at Krasnoe Selo in a makeshift theatre with an audience mainly of army officers. These performances frequently included members of the Imperial family and other nobility, whose support and interest were essential to a career. Each dancer who performed before the Tsar received a gold watch inscribed with the Imperial Eagle. Buoyed by Nijinsky's salary, his new earnings from giving dance classes, and his sister Bronia's employment with the ballet company, the family moved to a larger flat on Torgovaya Ulitsa. The new season at the Mariinsky theatre began in September 1907, with Nijinsky employed as coryphee on a salary of 780 roubles per year. He appeared with Sedova, Lydia Kyasht and Karsavina. Kchessinska partnered him in La Fille Mal Gardee, where he succeeded in an atypical role for him involving humour and flirtation. Designer Alexandre Benois proposed a ballet based upon Le Pavillon d'Armide, choreographed by Fokine to music by Nikolai Tcherepnin. Nijinsky had a minor role, but it allowed him to show off his technical abilities with leaps and pirouettes. The partnership of Fokine, Benois and Nijinsky was repeated throughout his career. Shortly after, he upstaged his own performance, appearing in the Bluebird pas de deux from the Sleeping Beauty, partnering Lydia Kyasht. The Mariinsky audience was deeply familiar with the piece, but exploded with enthusiasm for his performance and his appearing to fly, an effect he continued to have on audiences with the piece during his career. In subsequent years, Nijinsky was given several soloist roles.", "pid": "C_f237394822c143928f8da4fb169eb56c_0&C_f902411e372647c9820071db198d94b8_0@0", "qid": "C_f902411e372647c9820071db198d94b8_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Each dancer who performed before the Tsar received a gold watch inscribed with the Imperial Eagle. Buoyed by Nijinsky's salary,", "paraphrase": "the gold watch of the Imperial Eagle was given to each dancer before the Tsar.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Kazuko Takatsukasa  , formerly , was the third daughter of Emperor Sh\u014dwa and Empress K\u014djun. She was an elder sister to the former Emperor of Japan, Emperor Akihito. She married Toshimichi Takatsukasa on 21 May 1950. As a result, she gave up her imperial title and left the Japanese Imperial Family, as required by law. Princess Taka was born at the Tokyo Imperial Palace. Her childhood appellation was . As was the practice of the time, she was not raised by her biological parents, but by a succession of court ladies at a separate palace built for her and her younger sisters in the Marunouchi district of Tokyo. She graduated from the Gakushuin Peer's School in March 1948, and spent a year in the household of former Chamberlain of Japan Saburo Hyakutake learning skills to be a bride. On 20 May 1950, she married Toshimichi Takatsukasa, the eldest son of ex-Duke and \"guji\" of Meiji Shrine, Nobusuke Takatsukasa. The marriage received much publicity as it was the first marriage of a member of the imperial family to a commoner. Though legally commoners following the Second World War, the Takatsukasa family had been part of the ancient court nobility (\"kuge\"), with the peerage title of duke in the pre-war \"kazoku\" peerage (and would therefore have been considered a traditional family for an Imperial marriage). Nobusuke Takatsukasa was the first cousin of Empress Teimei through his father Takatsukasa Hiromichi, making his son and daughter-in-law second cousins once removed (as the groom's grandfather and the bride's great-grandfather were siblings).", "pid": "20408337@0", "qid": "C_f902411e372647c9820071db198d94b8_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "The new season at the Mariinsky theatre began in September 1907, with Nijinsky employed as coryphee on a salary of 780 roubles per year.", "paraphrase": "in September 1907, Nijinsky began working at Mariinsky's theatre for 780 roubles a year.", "answer_start": 587, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Nijinsky spent his summer after graduation rehearsing and then performing at Krasnoe Selo in a makeshift theatre with an audience mainly of army officers. These performances frequently included members of the Imperial family and other nobility, whose support and interest were essential to a career. Each dancer who performed before the Tsar received a gold watch inscribed with the Imperial Eagle. Buoyed by Nijinsky's salary, his new earnings from giving dance classes, and his sister Bronia's employment with the ballet company, the family moved to a larger flat on Torgovaya Ulitsa. The new season at the Mariinsky theatre began in September 1907, with Nijinsky employed as coryphee on a salary of 780 roubles per year. He appeared with Sedova, Lydia Kyasht and Karsavina. Kchessinska partnered him in La Fille Mal Gardee, where he succeeded in an atypical role for him involving humour and flirtation. Designer Alexandre Benois proposed a ballet based upon Le Pavillon d'Armide, choreographed by Fokine to music by Nikolai Tcherepnin. Nijinsky had a minor role, but it allowed him to show off his technical abilities with leaps and pirouettes. The partnership of Fokine, Benois and Nijinsky was repeated throughout his career. Shortly after, he upstaged his own performance, appearing in the Bluebird pas de deux from the Sleeping Beauty, partnering Lydia Kyasht. The Mariinsky audience was deeply familiar with the piece, but exploded with enthusiasm for his performance and his appearing to fly, an effect he continued to have on audiences with the piece during his career. In subsequent years, Nijinsky was given several soloist roles.", "pid": "C_f237394822c143928f8da4fb169eb56c_0&C_f902411e372647c9820071db198d94b8_0@0", "qid": "C_f902411e372647c9820071db198d94b8_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "The new season at the Mariinsky theatre began in September 1907, with Nijinsky employed as coryphee on a salary of 780 roubles per year.", "paraphrase": "in September 1907, Nijinsky began working at Mariinsky's theatre for 780 roubles a year.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "he writes that Osborne was angry at being replaced, in a small r\u00f4le, by Laurence Harvey to whom the producers had obligations. Osborne took literary revenge by creating a fictionalised and pseudonymous Richardson \u2013 a domineering and arrogant character whom everyone hated \u2013 in his play \"Hotel in Amsterdam\". Richardson's work was stylistically varied. \" Mademoiselle\" (1966) was shot \"noir\"-style on location in rural France with a static camera, monochrome film stock and no music. \" The Charge of the Light Brigade\" (1968) was part epic and part animated feature. \" Ned Kelly\" (1970) was what might be called an Aussie-western. \" Laughter in the Dark\" (1969) and \"A Delicate Balance\" (1973) were psycho-dramas. \" Joseph Andrews\" (1977), based on another novel by Henry Fielding, was a return to the mood of \"Tom Jones\". In 1970, Richardson was set to direct a film about Vaslav Nijinsky with a script by Edward Albee. It was to have starred Rudolf Nureyev as Nijinsky, Claude Jade as Romola and Paul Scofield as Diaghilev, but producer Harry Saltzman cancelled the project during pre-production. In 1974, he travelled to Los Angeles to work on a script (never produced) with Sam Shepard, and took up residence there. Later that year he began work on \"Mahogany\" (1975), starring Diana Ross, but was fired by Motown head Berry Gordy shortly after production began, owing to creative differences. He wrote and directed the comedy-drama \"The Hotel New Hampshire\" (1984) based on John Irving's novel of the same name and starring Jodie Foster, Beau Bridges and Rob Lowe. Although it was a box office failure, the film received a positive critical reception.", "pid": "43900@2", "qid": "C_f902411e372647c9820071db198d94b8_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "He appeared with Sedova, Lydia Kyasht and Karsavina. Kchessinska partnered him in La Fille Mal Gardee,", "paraphrase": "he was joined by Sedova, Lydia Kyasht and Karsavina.", "answer_start": 724, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Nijinsky spent his summer after graduation rehearsing and then performing at Krasnoe Selo in a makeshift theatre with an audience mainly of army officers. These performances frequently included members of the Imperial family and other nobility, whose support and interest were essential to a career. Each dancer who performed before the Tsar received a gold watch inscribed with the Imperial Eagle. Buoyed by Nijinsky's salary, his new earnings from giving dance classes, and his sister Bronia's employment with the ballet company, the family moved to a larger flat on Torgovaya Ulitsa. The new season at the Mariinsky theatre began in September 1907, with Nijinsky employed as coryphee on a salary of 780 roubles per year. He appeared with Sedova, Lydia Kyasht and Karsavina. Kchessinska partnered him in La Fille Mal Gardee, where he succeeded in an atypical role for him involving humour and flirtation. Designer Alexandre Benois proposed a ballet based upon Le Pavillon d'Armide, choreographed by Fokine to music by Nikolai Tcherepnin. Nijinsky had a minor role, but it allowed him to show off his technical abilities with leaps and pirouettes. The partnership of Fokine, Benois and Nijinsky was repeated throughout his career. Shortly after, he upstaged his own performance, appearing in the Bluebird pas de deux from the Sleeping Beauty, partnering Lydia Kyasht. The Mariinsky audience was deeply familiar with the piece, but exploded with enthusiasm for his performance and his appearing to fly, an effect he continued to have on audiences with the piece during his career. In subsequent years, Nijinsky was given several soloist roles.", "pid": "C_f237394822c143928f8da4fb169eb56c_0&C_f902411e372647c9820071db198d94b8_0@0", "qid": "C_f902411e372647c9820071db198d94b8_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "He appeared with Sedova, Lydia Kyasht and Karsavina. Kchessinska partnered him in La Fille Mal Gardee,", "paraphrase": "he was joined by Sedova, Lydia Kyasht and Karsavina.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Her early experiences in choreographic arts involved the assistance given her brother Vaslav Nijinsky in his choreographic works for Ballets Russes. She had then tried out the initial stages of various steps created by him. At the start of World War I, Nijinska and her husband and daughter, and her mother, were caught on the eastern side of the Eastern Front. Her brother Vaslav was on its western side, eventually in Austria. Here 'the Russias' include the Ukraine and its capital Kiev. The Russian art world in the early twentieth century was often innovative and experimental. \" Russian art before the October Revolution had held aloof from revolutionary Marxism.\" Thus the composer Igor Stravinsky distinguished clearly between the pre-war conservative fetters on art and the subsequent straightjacket eventually imposed by the Communist Party. For a few years following the war-born 1917 revolution, Russia was in chaos, and many artists managed to operate somewhat independently of Soviet politicians and their totalitarian ideals. At the start of World War I, Nijinska, her husband Aleksandr Kochtovsky ('Sasha', married in 1912), and their infant daughter Nina returned to Petrograd (then the Russian capital's new name). Nijinska had long considered the city her home; it was her last time living there. She found work teaching ballet to Cecchetti's students. Newspaper accounts report that Bronislava and Aleksandr met their former colleagues from Ballets Russes, and danced alongside them. Included were Michel Fokine and Tamara Karsavina, and as well the Bolshoi's Mikhail Mordkin. Both became leading dancers at the Petrograd Private Opera Theatre.", "pid": "780188@14", "qid": "C_f902411e372647c9820071db198d94b8_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Designer Alexandre Benois proposed a ballet based upon Le Pavillon d'Armide, choreographed by Fokine to music by Nikolai Tcherepnin.", "paraphrase": "the ballet was designed by Alexandre Benois, choreographed by Fokine, and performed by Nikolai Tchernik.", "answer_start": 907, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Nijinsky spent his summer after graduation rehearsing and then performing at Krasnoe Selo in a makeshift theatre with an audience mainly of army officers. These performances frequently included members of the Imperial family and other nobility, whose support and interest were essential to a career. Each dancer who performed before the Tsar received a gold watch inscribed with the Imperial Eagle. Buoyed by Nijinsky's salary, his new earnings from giving dance classes, and his sister Bronia's employment with the ballet company, the family moved to a larger flat on Torgovaya Ulitsa. The new season at the Mariinsky theatre began in September 1907, with Nijinsky employed as coryphee on a salary of 780 roubles per year. He appeared with Sedova, Lydia Kyasht and Karsavina. Kchessinska partnered him in La Fille Mal Gardee, where he succeeded in an atypical role for him involving humour and flirtation. Designer Alexandre Benois proposed a ballet based upon Le Pavillon d'Armide, choreographed by Fokine to music by Nikolai Tcherepnin. Nijinsky had a minor role, but it allowed him to show off his technical abilities with leaps and pirouettes. The partnership of Fokine, Benois and Nijinsky was repeated throughout his career. Shortly after, he upstaged his own performance, appearing in the Bluebird pas de deux from the Sleeping Beauty, partnering Lydia Kyasht. The Mariinsky audience was deeply familiar with the piece, but exploded with enthusiasm for his performance and his appearing to fly, an effect he continued to have on audiences with the piece during his career. In subsequent years, Nijinsky was given several soloist roles.", "pid": "C_f237394822c143928f8da4fb169eb56c_0&C_f902411e372647c9820071db198d94b8_0@0", "qid": "C_f902411e372647c9820071db198d94b8_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Designer Alexandre Benois proposed a ballet based upon Le Pavillon d'Armide, choreographed by Fokine to music by Nikolai Tcherepnin.", "paraphrase": "the ballet was designed by Alexandre Benois, choreographed by Fokine, and performed by Nikolai Tchernik.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "(March 2). Nijinska quickly decided to return to Russia to recruit the cast, but Warsaw was where the experienced dancers were found. She with others explained her brother's innovative choreographies. She directed rehearsals, as musicians and scores, sets and costumes were arranged. Nijinska herself was to perform, e.g., with Vaslav in \"Le Spectre de la rose\". Its anticipated premiere was well received. Vaslav's brilliant dancing drew prolonged applause. After performing for two weeks, however, a business dispute developed. It arose when Nijinsky became sick and unable to perform for a few days. It led the theater owner Alfred Butt to cancel the company's season. Nijinsky managed to pay his dancers. Some attributed the company's downfall to Vaslav's erratic emotional tendencies, which had intensified after his recent marriage and his dismissal from Ballets Russes. For seven years brother and sister were separated, first by World War I, then by the Russian Revolution, followed by the Russian Civil War. There was little communication as mail service became irregular and then was discontinued. In 1921 they were briefly reunited in Vienna. In 1908, Nijinska was admitted to the Imperial Ballet (then also known as the Mariinsky Ballet and later known as the Kirov Ballet). She followed in her brother's footsteps. In the corps de ballet her first year, she performed in Michel Fokine's \"Les Sylphides\". Under his gaze and leadership, she was able to directly experience Fokine's choreographic vision of this master on the cutting-edge. Both she and her brother Nijinsky, however, left Russia during the summers of 1909 and 1910 to perform for Diaghilev's company in Paris. Nijinska danced with the Mariinsky Ballet for three years.", "pid": "780188@7", "qid": "C_f902411e372647c9820071db198d94b8_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "These performances frequently included members of the Imperial family and other nobility,", "paraphrase": "members of the nobility and nobility were often present in these performances.", "answer_start": 155, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Nijinsky spent his summer after graduation rehearsing and then performing at Krasnoe Selo in a makeshift theatre with an audience mainly of army officers. These performances frequently included members of the Imperial family and other nobility, whose support and interest were essential to a career. Each dancer who performed before the Tsar received a gold watch inscribed with the Imperial Eagle. Buoyed by Nijinsky's salary, his new earnings from giving dance classes, and his sister Bronia's employment with the ballet company, the family moved to a larger flat on Torgovaya Ulitsa. The new season at the Mariinsky theatre began in September 1907, with Nijinsky employed as coryphee on a salary of 780 roubles per year. He appeared with Sedova, Lydia Kyasht and Karsavina. Kchessinska partnered him in La Fille Mal Gardee, where he succeeded in an atypical role for him involving humour and flirtation. Designer Alexandre Benois proposed a ballet based upon Le Pavillon d'Armide, choreographed by Fokine to music by Nikolai Tcherepnin. Nijinsky had a minor role, but it allowed him to show off his technical abilities with leaps and pirouettes. The partnership of Fokine, Benois and Nijinsky was repeated throughout his career. Shortly after, he upstaged his own performance, appearing in the Bluebird pas de deux from the Sleeping Beauty, partnering Lydia Kyasht. The Mariinsky audience was deeply familiar with the piece, but exploded with enthusiasm for his performance and his appearing to fly, an effect he continued to have on audiences with the piece during his career. In subsequent years, Nijinsky was given several soloist roles.", "pid": "C_f237394822c143928f8da4fb169eb56c_0&C_f902411e372647c9820071db198d94b8_0@0", "qid": "C_f902411e372647c9820071db198d94b8_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "These performances frequently included members of the Imperial family and other nobility,", "paraphrase": "members of the nobility and nobility were often present in these performances.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "he writes that Osborne was angry at being replaced, in a small r\u00f4le, by Laurence Harvey to whom the producers had obligations. Osborne took literary revenge by creating a fictionalised and pseudonymous Richardson \u2013 a domineering and arrogant character whom everyone hated \u2013 in his play \"Hotel in Amsterdam\". Richardson's work was stylistically varied. \" Mademoiselle\" (1966) was shot \"noir\"-style on location in rural France with a static camera, monochrome film stock and no music. \" The Charge of the Light Brigade\" (1968) was part epic and part animated feature. \" Ned Kelly\" (1970) was what might be called an Aussie-western. \" Laughter in the Dark\" (1969) and \"A Delicate Balance\" (1973) were psycho-dramas. \" Joseph Andrews\" (1977), based on another novel by Henry Fielding, was a return to the mood of \"Tom Jones\". In 1970, Richardson was set to direct a film about Vaslav Nijinsky with a script by Edward Albee. It was to have starred Rudolf Nureyev as Nijinsky, Claude Jade as Romola and Paul Scofield as Diaghilev, but producer Harry Saltzman cancelled the project during pre-production. In 1974, he travelled to Los Angeles to work on a script (never produced) with Sam Shepard, and took up residence there. Later that year he began work on \"Mahogany\" (1975), starring Diana Ross, but was fired by Motown head Berry Gordy shortly after production began, owing to creative differences. He wrote and directed the comedy-drama \"The Hotel New Hampshire\" (1984) based on John Irving's novel of the same name and starring Jodie Foster, Beau Bridges and Rob Lowe. Although it was a box office failure, the film received a positive critical reception.", "pid": "43900@2", "qid": "C_f902411e372647c9820071db198d94b8_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Each dancer who performed before the Tsar received a gold watch inscribed with the Imperial Eagle.", "paraphrase": "the gold watch was engraved with the Imperial eagle of the Tsar.", "answer_start": 300, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Nijinsky spent his summer after graduation rehearsing and then performing at Krasnoe Selo in a makeshift theatre with an audience mainly of army officers. These performances frequently included members of the Imperial family and other nobility, whose support and interest were essential to a career. Each dancer who performed before the Tsar received a gold watch inscribed with the Imperial Eagle. Buoyed by Nijinsky's salary, his new earnings from giving dance classes, and his sister Bronia's employment with the ballet company, the family moved to a larger flat on Torgovaya Ulitsa. The new season at the Mariinsky theatre began in September 1907, with Nijinsky employed as coryphee on a salary of 780 roubles per year. He appeared with Sedova, Lydia Kyasht and Karsavina. Kchessinska partnered him in La Fille Mal Gardee, where he succeeded in an atypical role for him involving humour and flirtation. Designer Alexandre Benois proposed a ballet based upon Le Pavillon d'Armide, choreographed by Fokine to music by Nikolai Tcherepnin. Nijinsky had a minor role, but it allowed him to show off his technical abilities with leaps and pirouettes. The partnership of Fokine, Benois and Nijinsky was repeated throughout his career. Shortly after, he upstaged his own performance, appearing in the Bluebird pas de deux from the Sleeping Beauty, partnering Lydia Kyasht. The Mariinsky audience was deeply familiar with the piece, but exploded with enthusiasm for his performance and his appearing to fly, an effect he continued to have on audiences with the piece during his career. In subsequent years, Nijinsky was given several soloist roles.", "pid": "C_f237394822c143928f8da4fb169eb56c_0&C_f902411e372647c9820071db198d94b8_0@0", "qid": "C_f902411e372647c9820071db198d94b8_0_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "Each dancer who performed before the Tsar received a gold watch inscribed with the Imperial Eagle.", "paraphrase": "the gold watch was engraved with the Imperial eagle of the Tsar.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In 1982, Saltzman sold his 15-room Venetian Isles, St. Petersburg, Florida-home, and moved back to London; now widowed, his two oldest children were out of school, and his youngest was studying in Switzerland. Saltzman all but retired from the movie business thereafter. He had long desired to produce a film on the life of Vaslav Nijinsky, based on biographies, the rights to which he had acquired in the 1960s. He has an executive producer credit on the film \"Nijinsky\" in 1980, and the 1988 British-Italian-Yugoslavian co-production \"Time of the Gypsies\". In 1992, Saltzman dissolved H.M. Tennant. Saltzman died of a heart attack on September 28, 1994 while visiting Paris. Saltzman was married three times. He was briefly married in California. He then married Jacqueline. Harry and Jacqueline Saltzman had three children: Hilary, Steven and Christopher. Harry Saltzman subsequently married Adriana Ghinsberg. In 1960, Broccoli and Irving Allen's successful production venture Warwick Films undertook to produce and self-distribute the biographical drama \"The Trials of Oscar Wilde\". Its lack of commercial success began a chain of events leading to dissolution of the company in bankruptcy in 1961, and increased tensions between the two partners. Already in disagreement over James Bond, they ended their partnership. Free to revisit his attempt to film the Bond novels, Broccoli heard from Fleming's publishers that the rights were unavailable. Later, screenwriter Wolf Mankowitz, had a working dinner in New York on another script with Broccoli. Mankowitz knew Saltzman casually from Broadway productions the two had been involved with, and knew Saltzman held the rights to the Bond books. He offered to introduce the two men, and arranged a meeting for the next morning.", "pid": "1060363@5", "qid": "C_f902411e372647c9820071db198d94b8_0_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "Nijinsky employed as coryphee on a salary of 780 roubles per year.", "paraphrase": "Nijinsky was paid 780 roubles a year.", "answer_start": 657, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Nijinsky spent his summer after graduation rehearsing and then performing at Krasnoe Selo in a makeshift theatre with an audience mainly of army officers. These performances frequently included members of the Imperial family and other nobility, whose support and interest were essential to a career. Each dancer who performed before the Tsar received a gold watch inscribed with the Imperial Eagle. Buoyed by Nijinsky's salary, his new earnings from giving dance classes, and his sister Bronia's employment with the ballet company, the family moved to a larger flat on Torgovaya Ulitsa. The new season at the Mariinsky theatre began in September 1907, with Nijinsky employed as coryphee on a salary of 780 roubles per year. He appeared with Sedova, Lydia Kyasht and Karsavina. Kchessinska partnered him in La Fille Mal Gardee, where he succeeded in an atypical role for him involving humour and flirtation. Designer Alexandre Benois proposed a ballet based upon Le Pavillon d'Armide, choreographed by Fokine to music by Nikolai Tcherepnin. Nijinsky had a minor role, but it allowed him to show off his technical abilities with leaps and pirouettes. The partnership of Fokine, Benois and Nijinsky was repeated throughout his career. Shortly after, he upstaged his own performance, appearing in the Bluebird pas de deux from the Sleeping Beauty, partnering Lydia Kyasht. The Mariinsky audience was deeply familiar with the piece, but exploded with enthusiasm for his performance and his appearing to fly, an effect he continued to have on audiences with the piece during his career. In subsequent years, Nijinsky was given several soloist roles.", "pid": "C_f237394822c143928f8da4fb169eb56c_0&C_f902411e372647c9820071db198d94b8_0@0", "qid": "C_f902411e372647c9820071db198d94b8_0_q#9"}
{"answer_text": "Nijinsky employed as coryphee on a salary of 780 roubles per year.", "paraphrase": "Nijinsky was paid 780 roubles a year.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Coat of arms of Napoleonic Italy The coat of arms of Napoleonic Italy was the coat of arms used by the Kingdom of Italy (1805\u20131814) during the reign of Napoleon as King of Italy. The arms displayed on the heraldic shield are \"tierced per pale\" (three vertical divisions of equal width): The heraldic shield is encircled by the gold collar of the L\u00e9gion d'honneur and superimposed on a Napoleonic eagle wielding a thunderbolt. Above the imperial eagle rises a Napoleonic star. The eagle is surrounded by a green mantle that is lined with ermine and surmounted by a royal crown in gold. A more complete heraldic description (blazon) of the arms of the Kingdom of Italy is as follows. Tierced per pale: Overall an inescutcheon bearing: Or an iron crown radiant, on a bordure Gules eight plates Argent. The shield encircled by the collar of the L\u00e9gion d'honneur on the breast of an imperial eagle Or, within a mantle Vert lined Ermine, crowned by a royal crown Or. This coat of arms can be seen on the coins minted in the kingdom, as shown below.", "pid": "7286659@0", "qid": "C_f902411e372647c9820071db198d94b8_0_q#9"}
{"answer_text": "Shortly after, he upstaged his own performance, appearing in the Bluebird pas de deux from the Sleeping Beauty, partnering Lydia Kyasht.", "paraphrase": "he appeared in the Bluebird of the Sleeping Beauty, and he was joined by Lydia Kyasht.", "answer_start": 1232, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Nijinsky spent his summer after graduation rehearsing and then performing at Krasnoe Selo in a makeshift theatre with an audience mainly of army officers. These performances frequently included members of the Imperial family and other nobility, whose support and interest were essential to a career. Each dancer who performed before the Tsar received a gold watch inscribed with the Imperial Eagle. Buoyed by Nijinsky's salary, his new earnings from giving dance classes, and his sister Bronia's employment with the ballet company, the family moved to a larger flat on Torgovaya Ulitsa. The new season at the Mariinsky theatre began in September 1907, with Nijinsky employed as coryphee on a salary of 780 roubles per year. He appeared with Sedova, Lydia Kyasht and Karsavina. Kchessinska partnered him in La Fille Mal Gardee, where he succeeded in an atypical role for him involving humour and flirtation. Designer Alexandre Benois proposed a ballet based upon Le Pavillon d'Armide, choreographed by Fokine to music by Nikolai Tcherepnin. Nijinsky had a minor role, but it allowed him to show off his technical abilities with leaps and pirouettes. The partnership of Fokine, Benois and Nijinsky was repeated throughout his career. Shortly after, he upstaged his own performance, appearing in the Bluebird pas de deux from the Sleeping Beauty, partnering Lydia Kyasht. The Mariinsky audience was deeply familiar with the piece, but exploded with enthusiasm for his performance and his appearing to fly, an effect he continued to have on audiences with the piece during his career. In subsequent years, Nijinsky was given several soloist roles.", "pid": "C_f237394822c143928f8da4fb169eb56c_0&C_f902411e372647c9820071db198d94b8_0@0", "qid": "C_f902411e372647c9820071db198d94b8_0_q#10"}
{"answer_text": "Shortly after, he upstaged his own performance, appearing in the Bluebird pas de deux from the Sleeping Beauty, partnering Lydia Kyasht.", "paraphrase": "he appeared in the Bluebird of the Sleeping Beauty, and he was joined by Lydia Kyasht.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "20. Le Feu d'artifice (\"Fireworks\") - Rapide  \"Rapidly\". Another descriptive piece. As Bengal lights and other fireworks streak across the evening sky, \"An old man goes crazy\" among the spectators. Ascending triplets bring the number to an explosive climax, followed by a desolate whimper. 21. Le Tennis (\"Tennis\") - Avec c\u00e9r\u00e9monie \"Ceremoniously\". In his June 1913 squib about Debussy's ballet \"Jeux\" for the journal \" Revue musicale S.I.M.\" , Satie poked fun at Ballets Russes choreographer Vaslav Nijinsky for presenting it as a \"tennis match\" while taking absurd liberties with the game, which Nijinsky seemed to have confused with soccer (use of a football, no racquets or center court net). Satie mirthfully defined the result as a new sport, \"Russian tennis\", which he predicted would become \"all the rage.\" He may well have recalled this episode when he composed \"Le Tennis\" 10 months later. The music, while depicting the back-and-forth of the players, is strangely dark and ambiguous; and the implied eroticism that pervaded the choreography of \"Jeux\" is trivialized in Satie's text, in which the spectator-narrator mixes prosaic sensual observations (\"What good-looking legs he has...what a fine nose\") with correct sports terminology (\"A slice serve!\"). The piece, and the suite, end on one word (in English): \"Game!\" The complex early publication history of \"Sports et divertissements\" was elucidated by Ornella Volta in the 1980s. It was apparently ready for the printers when World War I broke out in July 1914.", "pid": "48476127@11", "qid": "C_f902411e372647c9820071db198d94b8_0_q#10"}
{"answer_text": "The band's first album, Peter Green's Fleetwood Mac, was released in 1968,", "paraphrase": "in 1968, Fleetwood Mac released the first album.", "answer_start": 501, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The initial incarnation of Fleetwood Mac performed its first gig in August 1967 at the seventh annual Windsor Jazz and Blues Festival, playing a Chicago-style blues. McVie, initially hesitant to commit, was later prompted to leave the Bluesbreakers and join Fleetwood Mac full-time when the former adopted a horns section with which he disagreed. He replaced the initial bassist, Bob Brunning. McVie, Fleetwood, Green and guitarist Jeremy Spencer thus formed the first fixed line-up of Fleetwood Mac. The band's first album, Peter Green's Fleetwood Mac, was released in 1968, and the band toured the United States for the first time, though Green was reluctant to do so for fear of gun crime. Upon their return, they recorded a second album, Mr. Wonderful under simply \"Fleetwood Mac\" with Green's name dropped. A guest musician on the album, Christine Perfect, became close with the group and she and McVie were married in 1968. A third guitarist, Danny Kirwan, was also added to the line-up. Despite the success of their third album, Then Play On, and a string of hit singles including \"Albatross\" and \"Man of the World\", Green himself drifted away from the band, struggling both creatively and with increasing use of LSD. He later joined a Christian religious group. Fleetwood himself later remarked on the growing stature of Green's difficulties: \"I think there is certainly some credence given to the idea that Peter's condition could in some way be blamed on a bad acid trip he had in Germany ... I don't think it did him much good.\" He also recalled in 1995 that \"Peter basically ceased to see the light with Fleetwood Mac and had aspirations of playing for nothing in strange places--none of which really happened.", "pid": "C_e5581d877a284b75ae390144a6b25059_1@0", "qid": "C_e5581d877a284b75ae390144a6b25059_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "The band's first album, Peter Green's Fleetwood Mac, was released in 1968,", "paraphrase": "in 1968, Fleetwood Mac released the first album.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Dragonfly (Fleetwood Mac song) \"Dragonfly\" is a song written by British rock musician Danny Kirwan with lyrics taken from a poem by Welsh poet W. H. Davies. It was originally recorded by Kirwan's band Fleetwood Mac in 1970, and became the first UK single released by the band after the departure of their frontman Peter Green. It was also their first single with Christine McVie as a full member of the group. By the time the song had been released, guitarist Jeremy Spencer had left the band. The lyrics to \"Dragonfly\" were taken from W. H. Davies' 1927 poem, \"The Dragonfly\", with some lines switched around and others omitted. The poem included an extra verse that does not feature in the song. Kirwan wrote the music for the song, sang and played guitar, accompanied by Mick Fleetwood on drums and John McVie on bass guitar. The B-side of the single, \"The Purple Dancer\", was written by Kirwan, Fleetwood and John McVie, and featured vocals from both Kirwan and Jeremy Spencer. Both songs were recorded during the same session in late 1970. Spencer did not participate in the recording of \"Dragonfly\", but both songs were played at concerts during late 1970 and early 1971 and exist on bootleg recordings. \"Dragonfly\" was also recorded for the German TV show Beat-Club in 1971, after Spencer had left the band. New guitarist Bob Welch featured in the performance in Spencer's place. \"Dragonfly\" was recorded after the release of Fleetwood Mac's \"Kiln House\" album in September 1970, and no songs from that album had been released as singles in the UK, although \"Jewel Eyed Judy\" was a single in the United States, Germany and the Netherlands, and \"Tell Me All the Things You Do\" had been released in France.", "pid": "27440578@0", "qid": "C_e5581d877a284b75ae390144a6b25059_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "the band toured the United States for the first time, though Green was reluctant to do so for fear of gun crime. Upon their return, they recorded a second album,", "paraphrase": "they toured the US for the first time, but Green was reluctant to record.", "answer_start": 580, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The initial incarnation of Fleetwood Mac performed its first gig in August 1967 at the seventh annual Windsor Jazz and Blues Festival, playing a Chicago-style blues. McVie, initially hesitant to commit, was later prompted to leave the Bluesbreakers and join Fleetwood Mac full-time when the former adopted a horns section with which he disagreed. He replaced the initial bassist, Bob Brunning. McVie, Fleetwood, Green and guitarist Jeremy Spencer thus formed the first fixed line-up of Fleetwood Mac. The band's first album, Peter Green's Fleetwood Mac, was released in 1968, and the band toured the United States for the first time, though Green was reluctant to do so for fear of gun crime. Upon their return, they recorded a second album, Mr. Wonderful under simply \"Fleetwood Mac\" with Green's name dropped. A guest musician on the album, Christine Perfect, became close with the group and she and McVie were married in 1968. A third guitarist, Danny Kirwan, was also added to the line-up. Despite the success of their third album, Then Play On, and a string of hit singles including \"Albatross\" and \"Man of the World\", Green himself drifted away from the band, struggling both creatively and with increasing use of LSD. He later joined a Christian religious group. Fleetwood himself later remarked on the growing stature of Green's difficulties: \"I think there is certainly some credence given to the idea that Peter's condition could in some way be blamed on a bad acid trip he had in Germany ... I don't think it did him much good.\" He also recalled in 1995 that \"Peter basically ceased to see the light with Fleetwood Mac and had aspirations of playing for nothing in strange places--none of which really happened.", "pid": "C_e5581d877a284b75ae390144a6b25059_1@0", "qid": "C_e5581d877a284b75ae390144a6b25059_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "the band toured the United States for the first time, though Green was reluctant to do so for fear of gun crime. Upon their return, they recorded a second album,", "paraphrase": "they toured the US for the first time, but Green was reluctant to record.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Monday Morning (Fleetwood Mac song) \"Monday Morning\" is a 1975 song written and sung by Fleetwood Mac guitarist Lindsey Buckingham. It is the first track off the multi-platinum selling album \"Fleetwood Mac\". It was later included on the 2002 compilation album, \"The Very Best of Fleetwood Mac\". Reviewer Matthew Greenwald deemed the song \"a brilliant opening to a brilliant album\" which he attributed to Buckingham's \"strong pop instincts and craftsmanship\". Like \"Rhiannon\" and I'm So Afraid, \"Monday Morning\" was intended for a second Buckingham Nicks LP, but the album never came to fruition as their label, Polydor, dropped the duo from their roster before they could record a follow-up. Those three songs were presented to the rest of Fleetwood Mac on Buckingham's 4-track tape machine during the 1975 recording sessions of \"Fleetwood Mac\". While drummer Mick Fleetwood immediately took a liking to the demos, bassist John McVie was initially hesitant to venture away from the band's blues roots. Producer Keith Olsen convinced McVie that the band would be more successful embracing pop rock, quipping \"It\u2019s a much faster way to the bank\". During live performances from 1975-1978, Buckingham performed an intro that would later become the melody of \"Tusk\". The song was performed on all tours from 1975-78. It reappeared on the Unleashed Tour in 2009 and later the An Evening with Fleetwood Mac Tour in 2018-19.", "pid": "25746011@0", "qid": "C_e5581d877a284b75ae390144a6b25059_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Green himself drifted away from the band, struggling both creatively and with increasing use of LSD.", "paraphrase": "the band itself drifted away from him, and he was increasingly using LSD.", "answer_start": 1124, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The initial incarnation of Fleetwood Mac performed its first gig in August 1967 at the seventh annual Windsor Jazz and Blues Festival, playing a Chicago-style blues. McVie, initially hesitant to commit, was later prompted to leave the Bluesbreakers and join Fleetwood Mac full-time when the former adopted a horns section with which he disagreed. He replaced the initial bassist, Bob Brunning. McVie, Fleetwood, Green and guitarist Jeremy Spencer thus formed the first fixed line-up of Fleetwood Mac. The band's first album, Peter Green's Fleetwood Mac, was released in 1968, and the band toured the United States for the first time, though Green was reluctant to do so for fear of gun crime. Upon their return, they recorded a second album, Mr. Wonderful under simply \"Fleetwood Mac\" with Green's name dropped. A guest musician on the album, Christine Perfect, became close with the group and she and McVie were married in 1968. A third guitarist, Danny Kirwan, was also added to the line-up. Despite the success of their third album, Then Play On, and a string of hit singles including \"Albatross\" and \"Man of the World\", Green himself drifted away from the band, struggling both creatively and with increasing use of LSD. He later joined a Christian religious group. Fleetwood himself later remarked on the growing stature of Green's difficulties: \"I think there is certainly some credence given to the idea that Peter's condition could in some way be blamed on a bad acid trip he had in Germany ... I don't think it did him much good.\" He also recalled in 1995 that \"Peter basically ceased to see the light with Fleetwood Mac and had aspirations of playing for nothing in strange places--none of which really happened.", "pid": "C_e5581d877a284b75ae390144a6b25059_1@0", "qid": "C_e5581d877a284b75ae390144a6b25059_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Green himself drifted away from the band, struggling both creatively and with increasing use of LSD.", "paraphrase": "the band itself drifted away from him, and he was increasingly using LSD.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The second album was also received well, with one review describing it as \"a rich, dense album filled with tiny, quiet moments worthy of careful attention and full engagement,\" although some reviewers were less-pleased about the transition from the louder first album. The band toured the western United States in promotion of this album, playing mainly small venues in Utah, Idaho, Montana, Washington, Oregon, California, Tijuana, Texas, Arizona, Nevada, Kansas, and Colorado. Following the tour the band was contacted by the European label Own Records, which had first heard of the group through an online French review of the first album. Own offered to serve as the European face of Uzi and Ari (Own Records is now distributed stateside through Secretly Canadian Distribution), beginning with the band's second album, and financed a European tour in the Spring of 2007. The tour was a great success\u2014the band played some nights before a crowd of more than one thousand people. In addition to a number of magazine articles written about the band while in Europe, Uzi and Ari played three radio shows in Belgium and Italy, and the band's music videos were put into rotation in Luxembourg, Germany and France. In the summer of 2007 Uzi and Ari signed to the Japanese label \"Friend of Mine Records. \" The band toured the country in the fall of 2008. At the same time, two Uzi and Ari music videos were put into rotation on MTV Japan. Uzi & Ari released Headworms in October, completed another successful European tour during winter 2009, and embarked on their first Japanese tour in April 2009. On March 7, 2012, Ben Shepard posted the following message on the Uzi & Ari Facebook page:", "pid": "7955274@2", "qid": "C_e5581d877a284b75ae390144a6b25059_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "He pulled out of the mainstream and chose to stay at home. He doesn't play much anymore,", "paraphrase": "he's not playing much anymore, he's staying home.", "answer_start": 106, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "He made several interesting albums after he left, then basically took a left turn in terms of his psyche. He pulled out of the mainstream and chose to stay at home. He doesn't play much anymore, which is certainly a shame, because he's my mentor, and he's the reason that Fleetwood Mac became what we became.\"", "pid": "C_e5581d877a284b75ae390144a6b25059_1@1", "qid": "C_e5581d877a284b75ae390144a6b25059_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "He pulled out of the mainstream and chose to stay at home. He doesn't play much anymore,", "paraphrase": "he's not playing much anymore, he's staying home.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Peter Green (shop) Peter Green (1916 - 1980), when he was forty years old, started his furniture business in Eastleigh with his wife Norah and child in arms, in 1956 in a small shop at 43 Leigh Road. He may have had only \u00a3150 capital, but he had years of experience as a sales representative in the furniture trade. Green had been in the business all his working life apart from a period spent flying during the war. His family had been in the furniture trade for generations, his grandfather having dealt in antique furniture a century earlier. Green had grown up in Nuneaton; he was proud to be an Old Edwardian having attended King Edward\u2019s Grammar School in Nuneaton. Green chose Eastleigh because he felt at ease in a railway town, having grown up in Nuneaton, which was also a similar sized town. At first Peter sold beds in the daytime and delivered them in the evening, with his wife Norah acting as secretary and doing all the office work. He then added other furniture to his stock before later opening a small carpet shop at 54 High Street. The business grew steadily from these tiny beginnings until in 1966, with three branches,Green, now helped by his brother Reg as sales director, took a corner of huge premises in Southampton Road then occupied by the Fair Oak Dairy Company, and which had formerly been a brush factory . In Green\u2019s first \"Walk Around Showrooms\" carpets and furniture were crammed into one building, the Mayor of Eastleigh came to open this important new store and the business grew steadily. The premises had a fascinating history as part of the town. The building had been erected in 1873 by the side of the London to Southampton railway line. At that time Eastleigh had not yet come into existence, amounting to little more than 90 houses, and the building housed the Bishopstoke Brewery.", "pid": "36583172@0", "qid": "C_e5581d877a284b75ae390144a6b25059_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "He doesn't play much anymore, which is certainly a shame, because he's my mentor, and he's the reason that Fleetwood Mac became what we became.\"", "paraphrase": "it's a shame, because he's my mentor, and he's the reason why Fleetwood Mac became what we are. \"", "answer_start": 165, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "He made several interesting albums after he left, then basically took a left turn in terms of his psyche. He pulled out of the mainstream and chose to stay at home. He doesn't play much anymore, which is certainly a shame, because he's my mentor, and he's the reason that Fleetwood Mac became what we became.\"", "pid": "C_e5581d877a284b75ae390144a6b25059_1@1", "qid": "C_e5581d877a284b75ae390144a6b25059_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "He doesn't play much anymore, which is certainly a shame, because he's my mentor, and he's the reason that Fleetwood Mac became what we became.\"", "paraphrase": "it's a shame, because he's my mentor, and he's the reason why Fleetwood Mac became what we are. \"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "After the failure of toppling To's chairmanship, on 24 January 2011, two of the three legislators of the party, Wong Yuk-man and Albert Chan quit the party with many party's leading figures, citing disagreement with leader Andrew To and his faction. About two hundreds of their supporters joined them, leaving the LSD in disarray. Wong and Chan formed the People Power with other defected members and radical groups which aimed at sniping Democratic Party in the upcoming 2011 District Council elections. The party lost all its seats in the District Councils in the District Council elections in November, all four of the party's seats were swept by the pro-Beijing candidates, including that of Andrew To for Chuk Yuen North constituency. 23 other League candidates also failed to win. Two days later, Andrew To resigned as chairman, to take responsibility for the loss, but pledged not to alter the LSD's ideology for the sake of winning elections. Leung Kwok-hung replaced To as the Chairman of the LSD. In February 2016, the party selected its sixth Executive Committee and new leaders. Avery Ng succeeded Leung as the new chairman and Raphael Wong and Derek Chan Tak-cheung as vice-chairman. In the 2016 Legislative Council election, the LSD formed an electoral alliance with another radical democrat People Power as they were facing serious challenges from the newly emerging radical localists. The alliance won two seats in total with sole League legislator Leung Kwok-hung and People Power's Ray Chan being re-elected in the New Territories East. Former LSD legislator Albert Chan failed to help LSD's Raphael Wong to be elected despite him standing as a second candidate in the New Territories West. LSD chairman Avery Ng also lost his bid in Kowloon West.", "pid": "6695535@5", "qid": "C_e5581d877a284b75ae390144a6b25059_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "He later joined a Christian religious group.", "paraphrase": "he's been a member of a Christian group ever since.", "answer_start": 1225, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The initial incarnation of Fleetwood Mac performed its first gig in August 1967 at the seventh annual Windsor Jazz and Blues Festival, playing a Chicago-style blues. McVie, initially hesitant to commit, was later prompted to leave the Bluesbreakers and join Fleetwood Mac full-time when the former adopted a horns section with which he disagreed. He replaced the initial bassist, Bob Brunning. McVie, Fleetwood, Green and guitarist Jeremy Spencer thus formed the first fixed line-up of Fleetwood Mac. The band's first album, Peter Green's Fleetwood Mac, was released in 1968, and the band toured the United States for the first time, though Green was reluctant to do so for fear of gun crime. Upon their return, they recorded a second album, Mr. Wonderful under simply \"Fleetwood Mac\" with Green's name dropped. A guest musician on the album, Christine Perfect, became close with the group and she and McVie were married in 1968. A third guitarist, Danny Kirwan, was also added to the line-up. Despite the success of their third album, Then Play On, and a string of hit singles including \"Albatross\" and \"Man of the World\", Green himself drifted away from the band, struggling both creatively and with increasing use of LSD. He later joined a Christian religious group. Fleetwood himself later remarked on the growing stature of Green's difficulties: \"I think there is certainly some credence given to the idea that Peter's condition could in some way be blamed on a bad acid trip he had in Germany ... I don't think it did him much good.\" He also recalled in 1995 that \"Peter basically ceased to see the light with Fleetwood Mac and had aspirations of playing for nothing in strange places--none of which really happened.", "pid": "C_e5581d877a284b75ae390144a6b25059_1@0", "qid": "C_e5581d877a284b75ae390144a6b25059_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "He later joined a Christian religious group.", "paraphrase": "he's been a member of a Christian group ever since.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "By 1968 the style largely disappeared from the national charts and at the local level as amateur musicians faced college, work or the draft. New styles had evolved to replace garage rock. Although the first impact of the British Invasion on American popular music was through beat and R&B based acts, the impetus was soon taken up by a second wave of bands that drew their inspiration more directly from American blues, including the Rolling Stones and the Yardbirds. British blues musicians of the late 1950s and early 1960s had been inspired by the acoustic playing of figures such as Lead Belly, who was a major influence on the Skiffle craze, and Robert Johnson. Increasingly they adopted a loud amplified sound, often centered on the electric guitar, based on the Chicago blues, particularly after the tour of Britain by Muddy Waters in 1958, which prompted Cyril Davies and guitarist Alexis Korner to form the band Blues Incorporated. The band involved and inspired many of the figures of the subsequent British blues boom, including members of the Rolling Stones and Cream, combining blues standards and forms with rock instrumentation and emphasis. The other key focus for British blues was John Mayall; his band, the Bluesbreakers, included Eric Clapton (after Clapton's departure from the Yardbirds) and later Peter Green. Particularly significant was the release of \"Blues Breakers with Eric Clapton (Beano) \" album (1966), considered one of the seminal British blues recordings and the sound of which was much emulated in both Britain and the United States. Eric Clapton went on to form supergroups Cream, Blind Faith, and Derek and the Dominos, followed by an extensive solo career that helped bring blues rock into the mainstream. Green, along with the Bluesbreaker's rhythm section Mick Fleetwood and John McVie, formed Peter Green's Fleetwood Mac, who enjoyed some of the greatest commercial success in the genre.", "pid": "25423@12", "qid": "C_e5581d877a284b75ae390144a6b25059_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Menken and Ashman were hired by Walt Disney Studios to write the music for The Little Mermaid (1989).", "paraphrase": "the music for the Little Mermaid (1989) was written by Menken and Ashman.", "answer_start": 1133, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "It moved to the Orpheum Theatre in the East Village, Manhattan, where it ran for five years. The musical set the box-office record for highest grossing Off-Broadway show of all time. It toured around the world, won theater awards and was adapted as a 1986 musical film starring Rick Moranis that earned Menken and Ashman their first Oscar nomination for the song \"Mean Green Mother From Outer Space\". For his body of work in musical theatre, he was awarded the BMI Career Achievement Award in 1983. In 1987, Menken and lyricist David Spencer's adaptation, The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz, based on the 1959 novel of the same name, was produced in Philadelphia. After substantial re-writes, it was produced in 2015 in Montreal. In 1992, the WPA Theatre produced Menken's Weird Romance, also with lyrics by Spencer. Menken's musical based on the Charles Dickens classic A Christmas Carol, with lyrics by Lynn Ahrens and book by Mike Ockrent, debuted at Madison Square Garden's Paramount Theater in 1994. The show proved successful and was an annual New York holiday event. On the strength of the success of Little Shop of Horrors, Menken and Ashman were hired by Walt Disney Studios to write the music for The Little Mermaid (1989). The challenge was to create an animated musical film of this Hans Christian Andersen fairy tale that could sit alongside the Disney classics Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs and Cinderella. The Little Mermaid opened to critical and commercial success and signaled a new Disney era called the Disney Renaissance. The film gave them their first Oscar win: Best Song for the song \"Under the Sea\". Menken also won the 1989 Oscar for Best Score. Menken and Ashman's Beauty and the Beast garnered them three 1991 Oscar nominations for Best Song, winning for its title song.", "pid": "C_726fbc40747c446184ab87a73b04764c_1@2", "qid": "C_726fbc40747c446184ab87a73b04764c_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Menken and Ashman were hired by Walt Disney Studios to write the music for The Little Mermaid (1989).", "paraphrase": "the music for the Little Mermaid (1989) was written by Menken and Ashman.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The song's title has been used for the Be Our Guest Restaurant at the Magic Kingdom, and as a tagline for promoting the 2017 film. The song has been parodied in an episode of \"The Simpsons\" and the film \"\". Originally, \"Beauty and the Beast\", under the direction of Richard Purdum, was not intended to be a musical. Then-studio chief Jeffrey Katzenberg made the decision to turn the film into a Broadway-style musical similar to \"The Little Mermaid\" (1989), Disney's previous animated film, after he, displeased with the film's initial story reel, ordered the film scrapped and restarted from scratch. As a result, Purdum resigned, and first-time feature film directors Kirk Wise and Gary Trousdale replaced him. Following the Academy Award-winning success of \"The Little Mermaid\", Katzenberg asked \"The Little Mermaid\" songwriting duo of Howard Ashman and Alan Menken to write the songs for and score \"Beauty and the Beast\". At first Ashman, who was at the time writing songs with Menken for a recently pitched idea for another Disney film called \"Aladdin\" (1992), was reluctant to join the struggling film project, but eventually agreed. Musically, \"Be Our Guest\" is based on a simple melody that was composed by Menken, who initially had little intention of using it as anything more than just a \"dummy.\" Upon singing the tune and presenting it to co-writer Ashman, Menken discovered that he was unable to come up with a melody capable of surpassing \"that dumb piece of music that I wrote initially because it was just right.\" Subsequently, Ashman wrote the song's lyrics.", "pid": "5303147@1", "qid": "C_726fbc40747c446184ab87a73b04764c_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "The Little Mermaid opened to critical and commercial success and signaled a new Disney era called the Disney Renaissance.", "paraphrase": "the Little Mermaid, which was launched in the early 1990s, was a commercial and critical success.", "answer_start": 1424, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "It moved to the Orpheum Theatre in the East Village, Manhattan, where it ran for five years. The musical set the box-office record for highest grossing Off-Broadway show of all time. It toured around the world, won theater awards and was adapted as a 1986 musical film starring Rick Moranis that earned Menken and Ashman their first Oscar nomination for the song \"Mean Green Mother From Outer Space\". For his body of work in musical theatre, he was awarded the BMI Career Achievement Award in 1983. In 1987, Menken and lyricist David Spencer's adaptation, The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz, based on the 1959 novel of the same name, was produced in Philadelphia. After substantial re-writes, it was produced in 2015 in Montreal. In 1992, the WPA Theatre produced Menken's Weird Romance, also with lyrics by Spencer. Menken's musical based on the Charles Dickens classic A Christmas Carol, with lyrics by Lynn Ahrens and book by Mike Ockrent, debuted at Madison Square Garden's Paramount Theater in 1994. The show proved successful and was an annual New York holiday event. On the strength of the success of Little Shop of Horrors, Menken and Ashman were hired by Walt Disney Studios to write the music for The Little Mermaid (1989). The challenge was to create an animated musical film of this Hans Christian Andersen fairy tale that could sit alongside the Disney classics Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs and Cinderella. The Little Mermaid opened to critical and commercial success and signaled a new Disney era called the Disney Renaissance. The film gave them their first Oscar win: Best Song for the song \"Under the Sea\". Menken also won the 1989 Oscar for Best Score. Menken and Ashman's Beauty and the Beast garnered them three 1991 Oscar nominations for Best Song, winning for its title song.", "pid": "C_726fbc40747c446184ab87a73b04764c_1@2", "qid": "C_726fbc40747c446184ab87a73b04764c_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "The Little Mermaid opened to critical and commercial success and signaled a new Disney era called the Disney Renaissance.", "paraphrase": "the Little Mermaid, which was launched in the early 1990s, was a commercial and critical success.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Aladdin (2019 soundtrack) Aladdin (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) is a soundtrack for the film of the same name, released by Walt Disney Records in May 2019. The soundtrack features a cover of \"A Whole New World\" by Zayn Malik and Zhavia Ward, songs from the original film, a new song written by the original film's composer Alan Menken and Pasek & Paul, and a score composed by Menken. The soundtrack was released on May 22, 2019. At the 2017 D23 Expo, Alan Menken, who composed the score and co-wrote songs for the animated film \"Aladdin\", was revealed to be co-writing new songs for its 2019 live-action remake with songwriters of \"La La Land\", Pasek & Paul. Menken will also compose the film's score, which will also include new versions of the original film's songs written by him, Howard Ashman and Tim Rice. Menken said that his score \"is obviously pulled from the themes of the songs, almost exclusively, but it is much more live action in its textures and its tone\" than the original film's. Menken, Pasek and Paul also wrote new lyrics for the original film's song \"Arabian Nights\", which was reworked as a musical number that introduces the film's story and characters to the audience. Menken said that \"[t]he job really was to be following along with the camera as it soars through Agrabah, setting up this world for the audience\", to which", "pid": "60719887@0", "qid": "C_726fbc40747c446184ab87a73b04764c_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "The two were working on Aladdin at the time of Ashman's death in 1991. Subsequently, Menken went to collaborate with Tim Rice to finish the songs for the film.", "paraphrase": "Menken and Tim Rice collaborated on the film in 1991.", "answer_start": 41, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Menken won another Oscar for Best Score. The two were working on Aladdin at the time of Ashman's death in 1991. Subsequently, Menken went to collaborate with Tim Rice to finish the songs for the film. The film won an Oscar in 1992 for Best Song: \"A Whole New World\". Menken also won the Oscar for Best Score. Menken's live action musical film Newsies, with lyrics by Jack Feldman, was released in 1992. Three more animated musical films followed. Menken collaborated with Stephen Schwartz for Pocahontas, for which the two won two Oscars: Best Song and Best Musical or Comedy Score. In 1996, the same musical team created the songs, and Menken, the score, for The Hunchback of Notre Dame. In 1997, Menken reunited with his early collaborator, David Zippel, for his last animated musical film in the series, Hercules. Menken also wrote the music for the Michael J. Fox vehicle Life with Mikey (1993), the holiday film Noel (2004) and Mirror Mirror (2012). His other film scores for Disney have included Home on the Range (2004), the Tim Allen remake of The Shaggy Dog (2006), Enchanted (2007) and Tangled (2010). In March 2017, Disney released a live action film adaptation of Beauty and the Beast, with the songs from the 1991 film and new material by Menken and Rice. As of 2017, Menken is collaborating on writing new songs with Pasek and Paul for a live-action film remake of Aladdin and is also working with Lin-Manuel Miranda on new music for a live-action film adaptation of The Little Mermaid. With eight Academy Awards (four each for best score and best song), only composer Alfred Newman (nine wins) and Walt Disney (22 wins) have received more Oscars than Menken.", "pid": "C_726fbc40747c446184ab87a73b04764c_1@3", "qid": "C_726fbc40747c446184ab87a73b04764c_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "The two were working on Aladdin at the time of Ashman's death in 1991. Subsequently, Menken went to collaborate with Tim Rice to finish the songs for the film.", "paraphrase": "Menken and Tim Rice collaborated on the film in 1991.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "\"Part of Your World\" has garnered critical acclaim; both film and music critics praised the song's quality and Benson's vocal performance. Several media publications agree that \"Part of Your World\" ranks among the greatest Disney songs ever written, and credit the success of the ballad with making \"I Want\" songs a standard component of future animated musical films. Critics have offered various interpretations of the song's empowering lyrics, ranging from seeking independence from overprotective parents to feminism and LGBT rights. In addition to becoming Benson's signature song, which she continues to perform live, \"Part of Your World\" has been covered extensively by several artists of various genres, including Faith Hill, Jessica Simpson, Miley Cyrus, Bruno Mars, Carly Rae Jepsen, Jessie J and Sara Bareilles. Actress Sierra Boggess debuted the song in the stage musical adaptation of the film, for which she originated the role of Ariel Written in 1986, \"Part of Your World\" was the first song lyricist Howard Ashman and composer Alan Menken wrote for \"The Little Mermaid\", although Menken had not yet been enlisted as Ashman's composer when the song was first conceived. Directly inspired by Broadway's most successful musicals, Ashman believed that \"The Little Mermaid\"'s story would benefit from at least one song that serves as its heroine's \"inner diary of thoughts\". Having always intended for Ariel to perform a song in her grotto, directors and screenwriters Ron Clements and John Musker originally asked Ashman to write a song in which Ariel declares her love for Prince Eric by singing to a statue of the character, but Ashman suggested that a song depicting the character's fascination with the human world would be a stronger alternative.", "pid": "10090698@1", "qid": "C_726fbc40747c446184ab87a73b04764c_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "The film won an Oscar in 1992 for Best Song: \"A Whole New World\". Menken also won the Oscar for Best Score.", "paraphrase": "in 1992, Menken won the Oscar for best song.", "answer_start": 201, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Menken won another Oscar for Best Score. The two were working on Aladdin at the time of Ashman's death in 1991. Subsequently, Menken went to collaborate with Tim Rice to finish the songs for the film. The film won an Oscar in 1992 for Best Song: \"A Whole New World\". Menken also won the Oscar for Best Score. Menken's live action musical film Newsies, with lyrics by Jack Feldman, was released in 1992. Three more animated musical films followed. Menken collaborated with Stephen Schwartz for Pocahontas, for which the two won two Oscars: Best Song and Best Musical or Comedy Score. In 1996, the same musical team created the songs, and Menken, the score, for The Hunchback of Notre Dame. In 1997, Menken reunited with his early collaborator, David Zippel, for his last animated musical film in the series, Hercules. Menken also wrote the music for the Michael J. Fox vehicle Life with Mikey (1993), the holiday film Noel (2004) and Mirror Mirror (2012). His other film scores for Disney have included Home on the Range (2004), the Tim Allen remake of The Shaggy Dog (2006), Enchanted (2007) and Tangled (2010). In March 2017, Disney released a live action film adaptation of Beauty and the Beast, with the songs from the 1991 film and new material by Menken and Rice. As of 2017, Menken is collaborating on writing new songs with Pasek and Paul for a live-action film remake of Aladdin and is also working with Lin-Manuel Miranda on new music for a live-action film adaptation of The Little Mermaid. With eight Academy Awards (four each for best score and best song), only composer Alfred Newman (nine wins) and Walt Disney (22 wins) have received more Oscars than Menken.", "pid": "C_726fbc40747c446184ab87a73b04764c_1@3", "qid": "C_726fbc40747c446184ab87a73b04764c_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "The film won an Oscar in 1992 for Best Song: \"A Whole New World\". Menken also won the Oscar for Best Score.", "paraphrase": "in 1992, Menken won the Oscar for best song.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "That's How You Know (Disney song) \"That's How You Know \" is a musical number from the 2007 Disney film \"Enchanted\", with music composed by Alan Menken and lyrics by Stephen Schwartz. It is performed by the film's lead actress, Amy Adams, and features the vocals of Marlon Saunders and other singers in the background chorus. The song appears on the soundtrack of \"Enchanted\", which was released on November 20, 2007 in the United States. Like the film, the song was written as an homage to and a self-parody of past Disney works, specifically such big production numbers as \"Under the Sea\" from \"The Little Mermaid\" and \"Be Our Guest\" from \"Beauty and the Beast\", both of which, not so coincidentally, also had music by Alan Menken. The song was nominated for Best Song at the 13th Critics' Choice Awards, Best Original Song at the 65th Golden Globe Awards, and at the 80th Academy Awards in the Best Original Song category, in which two other songs from the film were also nominated. It was also nominated at the 51st Grammy Awards in the category of Best Song Written for Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media. In the film, the song is performed by Giselle. During their walk through Central Park, Giselle questions Robert's (Patrick Dempsey) view on love after finding out that he has been with his girlfriend, Nancy (Idina Menzel), for five years and has yet to propose to her. She spontaneously starts to sing in order to explain to him how he should show his affection for Nancy. As Giselle sings and dances through the park, she is joined by other people in the park including buskers, a steelband, elderly dancers, Bavarian dancers, and rollerbladers. They follow her to Bethesda Fountain, where they finish the song.", "pid": "15395763@0", "qid": "C_726fbc40747c446184ab87a73b04764c_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "The film gave them their first Oscar win: Best Song for the song \"Under the Sea\". Menken also won the 1989 Oscar for Best Score.", "paraphrase": "the film won the Oscar for best song \"Under the Sea.\"", "answer_start": 1546, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "It moved to the Orpheum Theatre in the East Village, Manhattan, where it ran for five years. The musical set the box-office record for highest grossing Off-Broadway show of all time. It toured around the world, won theater awards and was adapted as a 1986 musical film starring Rick Moranis that earned Menken and Ashman their first Oscar nomination for the song \"Mean Green Mother From Outer Space\". For his body of work in musical theatre, he was awarded the BMI Career Achievement Award in 1983. In 1987, Menken and lyricist David Spencer's adaptation, The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz, based on the 1959 novel of the same name, was produced in Philadelphia. After substantial re-writes, it was produced in 2015 in Montreal. In 1992, the WPA Theatre produced Menken's Weird Romance, also with lyrics by Spencer. Menken's musical based on the Charles Dickens classic A Christmas Carol, with lyrics by Lynn Ahrens and book by Mike Ockrent, debuted at Madison Square Garden's Paramount Theater in 1994. The show proved successful and was an annual New York holiday event. On the strength of the success of Little Shop of Horrors, Menken and Ashman were hired by Walt Disney Studios to write the music for The Little Mermaid (1989). The challenge was to create an animated musical film of this Hans Christian Andersen fairy tale that could sit alongside the Disney classics Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs and Cinderella. The Little Mermaid opened to critical and commercial success and signaled a new Disney era called the Disney Renaissance. The film gave them their first Oscar win: Best Song for the song \"Under the Sea\". Menken also won the 1989 Oscar for Best Score. Menken and Ashman's Beauty and the Beast garnered them three 1991 Oscar nominations for Best Song, winning for its title song.", "pid": "C_726fbc40747c446184ab87a73b04764c_1@2", "qid": "C_726fbc40747c446184ab87a73b04764c_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "The film gave them their first Oscar win: Best Song for the song \"Under the Sea\". Menken also won the 1989 Oscar for Best Score.", "paraphrase": "the film won the Oscar for best song \"Under the Sea.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Dear Worthy Editor Dear Worthy Editor: Letters to The Daily Forward (originally called \"A Bintel Brief)\" is a 1960s or c. 1974 musical and one of the early works by Alan Menken. He collaborated with his mother to develop the musical, adapted from the Bintel Brief letters-to-the-editor published by the Yiddish-language newspaper \"Jewish Daily Forward\". While Menken had written musicals prior to this, it became his first work to achieve a level of success, being performed many times in the Jewish-American circuit. The show was one of Alan Menken's first, written during his time at BMI, along with \"For Madmen Only\" (based on the novel Steppenwolf), \"Conversations With Pierre\" (inspired by therapy sessions with menken's psychiatrist), and \"Murder at the Circus\" (a musical based around a single song). Menken was able to audition for the workshop through a mutual composer friend of his parents' named Don Frieberg. Lehman Engel immediately said he was in the workshop, which was unusual for the man. Engel ran classes at the BMI Musical Theatre Workshop which aimed to evaluate the works of would-be composers. In these sessions, works would be played and sung, then critiqued by both the moderator and the students. \"Dear Worthy Editor\", written around 1974, was based on letters to the editor sent to the \"Jewish Daily Forward\", an American newspaper originally written in Yiddish and targeted to a Jewish-American audience. Menken was talked into writing the musical by his mother Judy Menken. She was active in New Rochelle's Mercury Players (aka Vignette Players) community group as a writer, performer and director. At this point, she was still living in New Rochelle, New York, while Alan had moved to Manhattan.", "pid": "53856736@0", "qid": "C_726fbc40747c446184ab87a73b04764c_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Menken and Ashman wrote their next musical, Little Shop of Horrors,", "paraphrase": "the next musical, Little Shop of Horrors, was written by Menken and Ashman.", "answer_start": 1325, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "His revue Patch, Patch, Patch ran at the West Bank Cafe in New York City in 1979 and featured Chip Zien. The New York Times reviewer, Mel Gussow, wrote: \"The title song ... refers to a life's passage. According to Alan Menken ... after age 30 it is a downhill plunge.\" Menken wrote several shows that were not produced, including Atina, Evil Queen of the Galaxy (1980), with lyrics by Steve Brown. He also wrote The Thorn with lyrics by Brown, which was commissioned by Divine in 1980. This was a parody of the film The Rose, but they could not raise the money to have it produced. He collaborated with Howard Ashman in an uncompleted musical called Babe (c. 1981), with Tom Eyen in Kicks: The Showgirl Musical (1984), and with David Rogers in The Dream in Royal Street (c. 1981), which was an adaptation of A Midsummer Night's Dream. Menken contributed music for the film The Line (1980), directed by Robert J. Siegel. Menken finally achieved success as a composer when playwright Howard Ashman chose him and Engel to write the music for his musical adaptation of Kurt Vonnegut's novel God Bless You, Mr. Rosewater. The musical opened in 1979 at the WPA Theater to excellent reviews and modest box office. It transferred after several months to the Off-Broadway Entermedia Theater, where it ran for an additional six weeks. Menken and Ashman wrote their next musical, Little Shop of Horrors, for a cast of only 9 performers, including a puppeteer. This musical is based on the 1960 black comedy film The Little Shop of Horrors. It opened at WPA Theater in 1982 to warm reviews.", "pid": "C_726fbc40747c446184ab87a73b04764c_1@1", "qid": "C_726fbc40747c446184ab87a73b04764c_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Menken and Ashman wrote their next musical, Little Shop of Horrors,", "paraphrase": "the next musical, Little Shop of Horrors, was written by Menken and Ashman.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "A Change in Me  \" A Change in Me\" is a song written by composer Alan Menken and lyricist Tim Rice for the musical \"Beauty and the Beast\", a stage adaptation of Disney's 1991 animated film of the same name. The song was written specifically for American singer Toni Braxton when she joined the production to play the role of Belle in 1998, four years into the musical's run. Menken and Rice wrote \"A Change in Me\" to appease Braxton after Rice promised the singer, who was hesitant to sign her contract, that he would write an entirely new song for her to perform in the musical on the condition that she finally agree to play Belle. Appearing during the show's second act, Belle sings \"A Change in Me\" to her father Maurice after reuniting with him to explain how much she has matured and changed for the better while she was imprisoned at the Beast's castle. Immediately popular among critics and audiences, the pop ballad has been positively received since Braxton debuted it, remaining part of the show's set list ever since. Actress Susan Egan, who originated the role of Belle in 1994, recorded the first studio version of \"A Change in Me\" in 2002 for her debut studio album \"So Far\"; her cover was the song's first English-language recording. Composer Alan Menken and lyricist Tim Rice had already written six original songs for the stage adaptation of \"Beauty and the Beast\", most of which focus on character development, including a solo for Belle entitled \"Home\". In July 1998, American R&B singer Toni Braxton entered final negotiations to make her Broadway debut as Belle in \"Beauty and the Beast\", replacing actress Kim Huber in the role.", "pid": "7642020@0", "qid": "C_726fbc40747c446184ab87a73b04764c_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "His other film scores for Disney have included Home on the Range (2004), the Tim Allen remake of The Shaggy Dog (2006), Enchanted (2007) and Tangled (2010).", "paraphrase": "in addition to the films, he has scored the films of Walt Disney Animation Studios, including the Tim Allen film, The Shaggy Dog (2006), the film Tangled (2010).", "answer_start": 955, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Menken won another Oscar for Best Score. The two were working on Aladdin at the time of Ashman's death in 1991. Subsequently, Menken went to collaborate with Tim Rice to finish the songs for the film. The film won an Oscar in 1992 for Best Song: \"A Whole New World\". Menken also won the Oscar for Best Score. Menken's live action musical film Newsies, with lyrics by Jack Feldman, was released in 1992. Three more animated musical films followed. Menken collaborated with Stephen Schwartz for Pocahontas, for which the two won two Oscars: Best Song and Best Musical or Comedy Score. In 1996, the same musical team created the songs, and Menken, the score, for The Hunchback of Notre Dame. In 1997, Menken reunited with his early collaborator, David Zippel, for his last animated musical film in the series, Hercules. Menken also wrote the music for the Michael J. Fox vehicle Life with Mikey (1993), the holiday film Noel (2004) and Mirror Mirror (2012). His other film scores for Disney have included Home on the Range (2004), the Tim Allen remake of The Shaggy Dog (2006), Enchanted (2007) and Tangled (2010). In March 2017, Disney released a live action film adaptation of Beauty and the Beast, with the songs from the 1991 film and new material by Menken and Rice. As of 2017, Menken is collaborating on writing new songs with Pasek and Paul for a live-action film remake of Aladdin and is also working with Lin-Manuel Miranda on new music for a live-action film adaptation of The Little Mermaid. With eight Academy Awards (four each for best score and best song), only composer Alfred Newman (nine wins) and Walt Disney (22 wins) have received more Oscars than Menken.", "pid": "C_726fbc40747c446184ab87a73b04764c_1@3", "qid": "C_726fbc40747c446184ab87a73b04764c_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "His other film scores for Disney have included Home on the Range (2004), the Tim Allen remake of The Shaggy Dog (2006), Enchanted (2007) and Tangled (2010).", "paraphrase": "in addition to the films, he has scored the films of Walt Disney Animation Studios, including the Tim Allen film, The Shaggy Dog (2006), the film Tangled (2010).", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": ", Alan Menken and Howard Ashman began writing the Academy Award winning score together, with Tim Rice taking over as lyricist after Ashman died of AIDS-related complications part way through the production of \"Aladdin\" in early 1991. Although fourteen songs were written for \"Aladdin\", only seven are featured in the movie, three by Ashman, and four by Rice. Composer Alan Menken and songwriters Howard Ashman and Tim Rice were praised for creating a soundtrack that is \"consistently good, rivaling the best of Disney's other animated musicals from the '90s. \" The DVD Special Edition released in 2004 includes four songs in early animation tests, and a music video of one, \"Proud of Your Boy\", performed by Clay Aiken, which also appears on the album \"DisneyMania 3\". The version of the song \"A Whole New World\" performed by Peabo Bryson and Regina Belle, which plays over the end credits, is, , the only Disney song to win a Grammy Award for Song of the Year. The filmmakers thought the moral message of the original tale was inappropriate, and decided to \"put a spin on it\" by making the fulfillment of wishes seem like a great solution, but eventually becoming a problem. Another major theme was avoiding an attempt to be what the person is not \u2013 both Aladdin and Jasmine get into trouble pretending to be different people, and the Prince Ali persona fails to impress Jasmine, who only falls for Aladdin when she finds out who he truly is. Being \"imprisoned\" is also presented, a fate that occurs to most of the characters \u2013 Aladdin and Jasmine are limited by their lifestyles, Genie is attached to his lamp, and Jafar to the Sultan \u2013 and is represented visually by the prison-like walls and bars of the Agrabah palace, and the scene involving caged birds which Jasmine later frees.", "pid": "73170@9", "qid": "C_726fbc40747c446184ab87a73b04764c_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "China.", "paraphrase": "China, you're going to be", "answer_start": 72, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Zheng He was born Ma He to a Muslim family of Kunyang, Kunming, Yunnan, China. He had an older brother and four sisters. Ma He's religious beliefs became all-embracing and eclectic in his adulthood. According to Dreyer (2007), the Liujiagang and Changle inscriptions suggest that Zheng He's devotion to Tianfei (Princess of Heaven, the patron goddess of sailors and seafarers) was the dominant faith to which he adhered, reflecting the goddess' central role to the treasure fleet. John Guy mentions, \"When Zheng He, the Muslim eunuch leader of the great expeditions to the 'Western Ocean' (Indian Ocean) in the early fifteenth century, embarked on his voyages, it was from the Divine Woman that he sought protection, as well as at the tombs of the Muslim saints on Lingshan Hill, above the city of Quanzhou.\" Zheng He was a great-great-great-grandson of Sayyid Ajjal Shams al-Din Omar, who served in the administration of the Mongol Empire and was the governor of Yunnan during the early Yuan dynasty. His great-grandfather was named Bayan and may have been stationed at a Mongol garrison in Yunnan. Zheng He's grandfather carried the title hajji, while his father had the sinicized surname Ma and also the title hajji, which suggests that they had made the pilgrimage to Mecca. It also suggests that Zheng He may have had Mongol and Arab ancestry and that he could speak Arabic. In the autumn of 1381, a Ming army invaded and conquered Yunnan, which was then ruled by the Mongol prince Basalawarmi, Prince of Liang. In 1381, Ma Haji (Zheng He's father) died in the fighting between the Ming armies and Mongol forces.", "pid": "C_9c9b973cca4a42db82fcff27370e7140_1&C_b6dc8697fb264452b128e2c371eed9d3_1@0", "qid": "C_b6dc8697fb264452b128e2c371eed9d3_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "China.", "paraphrase": "China, you're going to be", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Wei Zheng (pharmacist) Wei Zheng () is an American pharmaceutical scientist and toxicologist. He is currently the Head of the School of Health Sciences at Purdue University. Zheng received his BS in pharmacy from the Zhejiang University College of Pharmacy in Hangzhou, China; He received a MS in pharmacology from the same college. Zheng later went to study in United States, and obtained Ph.D. in pharmacology and toxicology from the University of Arizona in Tucson. From 1993 to 1999, Zheng worked as an assistant professor at the School of Public Health and College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York. During 2000-2002, he was an associate professor at the same institute. Zheng is currently serving as a professor of Health Sciences and Toxicology, the Associate Dean of the College of Pharmacy, Nursing and Health Sciences, and the Head of the School of Health Sciences at Purdue University. From 2003 to 2007, Zheng was a member of the NIH Environmental Health Sciences Review Committee. Since 2008, he has been a member of the NIH/NAL Study Section (mission till 2012). Zheng was also elected into the Society of Toxicology, the Society for Neuroscience, and the New York Academy of Sciences. From 2009 to 2010, he served as the President of the Metals Specialty Section of SOT. Zheng is also the Board Member of Chinese Society of Toxicology. Zheng is listed in Marquis Who's Who in America published in 2009.", "pid": "21034354@0", "qid": "C_b6dc8697fb264452b128e2c371eed9d3_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Zheng He was born Ma He to a Muslim family of Kunyang, Kunming, Yunnan, China.", "paraphrase": "Zheng He was born to a Muslim family in Kunming, Yunnan.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Zheng He was born Ma He to a Muslim family of Kunyang, Kunming, Yunnan, China. He had an older brother and four sisters. Ma He's religious beliefs became all-embracing and eclectic in his adulthood. According to Dreyer (2007), the Liujiagang and Changle inscriptions suggest that Zheng He's devotion to Tianfei (Princess of Heaven, the patron goddess of sailors and seafarers) was the dominant faith to which he adhered, reflecting the goddess' central role to the treasure fleet. John Guy mentions, \"When Zheng He, the Muslim eunuch leader of the great expeditions to the 'Western Ocean' (Indian Ocean) in the early fifteenth century, embarked on his voyages, it was from the Divine Woman that he sought protection, as well as at the tombs of the Muslim saints on Lingshan Hill, above the city of Quanzhou.\" Zheng He was a great-great-great-grandson of Sayyid Ajjal Shams al-Din Omar, who served in the administration of the Mongol Empire and was the governor of Yunnan during the early Yuan dynasty. His great-grandfather was named Bayan and may have been stationed at a Mongol garrison in Yunnan. Zheng He's grandfather carried the title hajji, while his father had the sinicized surname Ma and also the title hajji, which suggests that they had made the pilgrimage to Mecca. It also suggests that Zheng He may have had Mongol and Arab ancestry and that he could speak Arabic. In the autumn of 1381, a Ming army invaded and conquered Yunnan, which was then ruled by the Mongol prince Basalawarmi, Prince of Liang. In 1381, Ma Haji (Zheng He's father) died in the fighting between the Ming armies and Mongol forces.", "pid": "C_9c9b973cca4a42db82fcff27370e7140_1&C_b6dc8697fb264452b128e2c371eed9d3_1@0", "qid": "C_b6dc8697fb264452b128e2c371eed9d3_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Zheng He was born Ma He to a Muslim family of Kunyang, Kunming, Yunnan, China.", "paraphrase": "Zheng He was born to a Muslim family in Kunming, Yunnan.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "He lost his life savings of three coppers on a road and was looking for them but couldn't find them. He started crying but a Japanese widow who was standing inside the gate of her house saw him and asked him what was wrong. Zheng Zhilong told her and then she said to him \" With your skill, you could easily make 3 million coppers, how could you arrive at this situation over 3 coppers? \" She then invited Zheng to spend the night with her and they gave themselves to each other. She gave birth to Koxinga during a trip with her husband when she was picking seashells on the Senli Beach, Sennai River Bank (\u5ddd\u5167\u6d66\u5343\u91cc\u6ff1), Hirado. She gave him the Japanese name Fukumatsu. Zheng Zhilong gave him the Chinese name Zheng Sen, his name was later changed to Zheng Chenggong and granted the title Koxinga. The stone beside which she gave birth still exists today as the Koxinga Child Birth Stone Tablet (\u912d\u6210\u529f\u5152\u8a95\u77f3\u7891), which is 80-cm tall and 3-metre wide, and submerged during high tides. According to legend there was a whale washing ashore and a storm was he was born. Being in her early twenties, and being older than Zheng Zhilong have raised the possibility Tagawa was a widow before she met Zheng since it was unusual for a woman to not be married by this age. Tagawa was the first woman Zheng fell in love with and they were viewed as having a common-law marriage already. However, the group of traders working with Captain China wanted to arrange for a Chinese woman, Lady Yan to marry Zheng Zhilong. After the birth of Koxinga, she was still visited in Japan by Zheng Zhilong sometimes according to sources from their time.", "pid": "248714@1", "qid": "C_b6dc8697fb264452b128e2c371eed9d3_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "While playing in different bands on the Newport gig circuit, Grant and Jon became friends.", "paraphrase": "Grant and Jon became friends at the Newport circuit.", "answer_start": 304, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "At the age of 14, singer and guitarist Grant Nicholas joined a band called 'Sweet Leaf', named after a song by Black Sabbath, who were the first band he had seen play live. At this time Japanese bassist Taka Hirose and drummer Jon Lee were playing in different covers bands, but did not know each other. While playing in different bands on the Newport gig circuit, Grant and Jon became friends. They formed an electronic duo called 'Temper Temper' after Jon left Newport band The Darling Buds. Shortly thereafter, they formed a band called Raindancer. Both of these bands failed to win a recording contract, with the sound of the latter once being compared by Grant with that of The Waterboys. On 20 June 1991, Raindancer were invited to appear on Stage One, a late night television show on ITV Central, showcasing up and coming bands. The gig was filmed at The Town and Country Club, London without an audience present. Going back to the drawing board, Raindancer reformed as three-piece band called 'Reel' after John Canham departed. Their bass player Simon Blight later departed from the band and the music business, before changing their name to 'Real'. During this time in 1994 they recruited Taka Hirose via an advert in Loot, which Taka placed himself. The band then changed their name to Feeder, named after Grant's pet goldfish. They won their recording contract with Echo after sending a demo tape, and then completed the deal after an employee from the label witnessed one of the band's gigs. A track called \"Don't Bring Me Down\", which featured on the demo appeared as a b-side on the \"Day In Day Out\" single, albeit a different version to the demo recording. After signing with The Echo Label in 1994, the group toured with Scarborough band B.l.o.w.", "pid": "C_f1abb26be8ed4c39a1353704f4438b94_1@0", "qid": "C_f1abb26be8ed4c39a1353704f4438b94_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "While playing in different bands on the Newport gig circuit, Grant and Jon became friends.", "paraphrase": "Grant and Jon became friends at the Newport circuit.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Haberman Feeder The Haberman Feeder (a registered trademark) is a speciality bottle named after its inventor Mandy Haberman for babies with impaired sucking ability (for example due to cleft lip and palate or Mobius syndrome). The design of the feeder is to simulate breastfeeding. Mandy Haberman's research included contact with the Cleft Lip and Palate Association of Great Britain, and a study of cineradiographs of suckling infants, so that she might better comprehend the mechanics of feeding. She especially noted the differences between bottle feeding (which is primarily sucking) and breastfeeding (primarily pumping). The feeder's design enables the feeder to be activated by tongue and gum pressure, imitating the mechanics involved in breastfeeding, rather than by sucking. A one-way valve separates the nipple from the bottle. Before starting the feeding, air is squeezed out of the nipple and is automatically replaced by breastmilk or formula through the valve. Milk cannot flow back into the bottle and is replenished continuously as the baby feeds. A slit valve opening near the tip of the nipple shuts between jaw compressions, preventing the baby from being overwhelmed with milk. Stopping or reducing the flow of milk is controlled by rotation of the nipple in the baby's mouth. Usually the nipple is marked with lines that indicate zero flow, moderate flow, and maximum flow. For infants who need assistance with their feeding efforts, mother\u2014or whoever is feeding the baby\u2014may apply a gentle pumping action to the body of the nipple. The numbers in the cross section are listed below: United Kingdom patent GB2169210 covering the feeder was applied for on December 11, 1985 and granted on January 5, 1989 . United States patent US6102245A covering the feeder was applied for on October 18, 1996 and granted on August 15, 2000 2.", "pid": "2574146@0", "qid": "C_f1abb26be8ed4c39a1353704f4438b94_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Simon Blight", "paraphrase": "Simon Blight, the son of Simon", "answer_start": 1054, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "At the age of 14, singer and guitarist Grant Nicholas joined a band called 'Sweet Leaf', named after a song by Black Sabbath, who were the first band he had seen play live. At this time Japanese bassist Taka Hirose and drummer Jon Lee were playing in different covers bands, but did not know each other. While playing in different bands on the Newport gig circuit, Grant and Jon became friends. They formed an electronic duo called 'Temper Temper' after Jon left Newport band The Darling Buds. Shortly thereafter, they formed a band called Raindancer. Both of these bands failed to win a recording contract, with the sound of the latter once being compared by Grant with that of The Waterboys. On 20 June 1991, Raindancer were invited to appear on Stage One, a late night television show on ITV Central, showcasing up and coming bands. The gig was filmed at The Town and Country Club, London without an audience present. Going back to the drawing board, Raindancer reformed as three-piece band called 'Reel' after John Canham departed. Their bass player Simon Blight later departed from the band and the music business, before changing their name to 'Real'. During this time in 1994 they recruited Taka Hirose via an advert in Loot, which Taka placed himself. The band then changed their name to Feeder, named after Grant's pet goldfish. They won their recording contract with Echo after sending a demo tape, and then completed the deal after an employee from the label witnessed one of the band's gigs. A track called \"Don't Bring Me Down\", which featured on the demo appeared as a b-side on the \"Day In Day Out\" single, albeit a different version to the demo recording. After signing with The Echo Label in 1994, the group toured with Scarborough band B.l.o.w.", "pid": "C_f1abb26be8ed4c39a1353704f4438b94_1@0", "qid": "C_f1abb26be8ed4c39a1353704f4438b94_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Simon Blight", "paraphrase": "Simon Blight, the son of Simon", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Feeder Airlines Feeder Airlines was an airline based in Juba, South Sudan. It started operations on 2 June 2007 operating scheduled and charter services from Juba International Airport. The airline offered international flights to countries neighboring South Sudan, including Sudan and Uganda. After one of the aircraft operated by Feeder Airlines was written off after a runway excursion, the other aircraft used in Feeder Airlines was used to rename and make the brand new separate airline of South Supreme Airlines. One aircraft previously operated by Feeder Airlines is currently stored and another is not in use after damaging the aircraft in a 2012 accident. Feeder Airlines used to serve international flights within three African countries (South Sudan, Sudan, and Uganda). In South Sudan, the company served the cities of Juba \"(landing at Juba International Airport, the airline hub)\", Malakal \"(landing at Malakal Airport)\", Rumbek \"(landing at Rumbek Airport)\", and Wau \"(landing at Wau Airport)\". Outside of South Sudan, the airline served the cities of Khartoum, Sudan \"(landing at Khartoum International Airport)\" and Entebbe, Uganda \"(landing at Entebbe International Airport)\". On 26 March 2012, three days before a runway excursion would cause an aircraft to be written off, the Feeder Airlines fleet consisted of the following aircraft with an average age of 21.4 years: As of when the airline was no longer operational, Feeder Airlines has been involved in only one accident, which involved a runway excursion on 29 March 2012 at Wau Airport. No fatalities were reported, although five people received injuries (one flight attendant broke her leg during the evacuation process, and 4 other people received minor injuries).", "pid": "23490190@0", "qid": "C_f1abb26be8ed4c39a1353704f4438b94_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "they recruited Taka Hirose", "paraphrase": "they've recruited Taka Hirose's son.", "answer_start": 1183, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "At the age of 14, singer and guitarist Grant Nicholas joined a band called 'Sweet Leaf', named after a song by Black Sabbath, who were the first band he had seen play live. At this time Japanese bassist Taka Hirose and drummer Jon Lee were playing in different covers bands, but did not know each other. While playing in different bands on the Newport gig circuit, Grant and Jon became friends. They formed an electronic duo called 'Temper Temper' after Jon left Newport band The Darling Buds. Shortly thereafter, they formed a band called Raindancer. Both of these bands failed to win a recording contract, with the sound of the latter once being compared by Grant with that of The Waterboys. On 20 June 1991, Raindancer were invited to appear on Stage One, a late night television show on ITV Central, showcasing up and coming bands. The gig was filmed at The Town and Country Club, London without an audience present. Going back to the drawing board, Raindancer reformed as three-piece band called 'Reel' after John Canham departed. Their bass player Simon Blight later departed from the band and the music business, before changing their name to 'Real'. During this time in 1994 they recruited Taka Hirose via an advert in Loot, which Taka placed himself. The band then changed their name to Feeder, named after Grant's pet goldfish. They won their recording contract with Echo after sending a demo tape, and then completed the deal after an employee from the label witnessed one of the band's gigs. A track called \"Don't Bring Me Down\", which featured on the demo appeared as a b-side on the \"Day In Day Out\" single, albeit a different version to the demo recording. After signing with The Echo Label in 1994, the group toured with Scarborough band B.l.o.w.", "pid": "C_f1abb26be8ed4c39a1353704f4438b94_1@0", "qid": "C_f1abb26be8ed4c39a1353704f4438b94_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "they recruited Taka Hirose", "paraphrase": "they've recruited Taka Hirose's son.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "However, Blight kicked one of the biggest-ever torpedo punts, with the ball going over the goals but between the posts to an improbable victory for the Kangaroos by 11.15 (81) to Carlton's 11.10 (76). (YouTube video) This moment was the focus of a television commercial in the Toyota Legendary Moments series which featured Blight. (YouTube video) During the 1977 VFL season, which happened to be played during the wettest Melbourne winter in 40 years, hosted at Arden Street. The ground conditions were atrocious, and the match for the most part resembled something more akin to mud wrestling. Hawthorn led by one point when Blight was given a free kick and a set shot for goal. He scored a behind, which would have levelled the scores, but was given a second attempt after the umpire penalized Hawthorn for an infringement. Unfortunately for Blight and North Melbourne, the ball slew off the side of his boot and went out of bounds on the full, giving the Hawks victory. In 1981, while still serving as playing coach, Blight made one of the most bizarre blunders ever seen in a football match. In North Melbourne's Round 14 clash against at the MCG, Blight was on the end of a chain of handpasses deep in the forward zone. He seemed certain to score a goal as he ran into the goal square, only to run past the goal posts and kick the ball through the behinds. As he said after the match when he realised his mistake: \"I've never done that before. I'm probably going barmy.\" Richmond won that match by 43 points, and Blight was sacked as playing coach less than a month later.", "pid": "309638@2", "qid": "C_f1abb26be8ed4c39a1353704f4438b94_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "The Cardinals invited Schoendienst for spring training in Cairo, Illinois, in 1945.", "paraphrase": "in 1945, the Cardinals invited Schoendorf to spring training in Cairo.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The Cardinals invited Schoendienst for spring training in Cairo, Illinois, in 1945. Schoendiest had been a shortstop in the minor leagues and because Marty Marion, the incumbent shortstop, had been the National League MVP in 1944 and was still considered the best shortstop in the league, St. Louis assigned Schoendienst to be the left fielder. Totaling 137 games in his rookie season, he batted .278 with a league-high 26 SB. In 1946, the Cardinals moved Schoendienst to play second base on their way to their third World Series title in five years. During the 1946 offseason, he won the televised home run derby. With sure hands and quick reflexes, he led the National League's second basemen for seven seasons and handled 320 consecutive chances without an error in 1950. In that season's All-Star Game, he won the contest for the National League with a home run in the top of 14th inning. It was the first All-Star game to go to extra innings. His 1956 league record fielding percentage of .9934 stood for 30 years until broken by Ryne Sandberg. In 1956, the Cardinals traded him to the New York Giants, who dealt him the following season to the Milwaukee Braves, where he helped lead the team to its first pennant in nine years, batting .309 and finishing third in the NL MVP vote. In the World Series the Braves defeated the New York Yankees to win their only world championship in Milwaukee, and the franchise's first since 1914. Milwaukee repeated as NL champions in 1958 but lost to the Yankees in their World Series rematch; Schoendienst flied out to Mickey Mantle for the Series' final out. During the 1958-59 off-season Schoendienst was diagnosed with tuberculosis and underwent a partial pneumonectomy in February 1959.", "pid": "C_964a27981aaf4e54a938def63fcddb64_1@0", "qid": "C_964a27981aaf4e54a938def63fcddb64_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "The Cardinals invited Schoendienst for spring training in Cairo, Illinois, in 1945.", "paraphrase": "in 1945, the Cardinals invited Schoendorf to spring training in Cairo.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In his book \"Three Nights in August\", Buzz Bissinger compared the Cardinals\u2013 Cubs rivalry to another famous rivalry in MLB: \"\"The Red Sox and Yankees is a tabloid-filled soap opera about money and ego and sound bites. But the Cubs and Cardinals are about... geography and territorial rights.\" \"  One of the \"territories\" in question is central Illinois, which receives both radio broadcasts of Cardinals games on KMOX, while WGN radio & WGN television,(including WGN-TV's superstation) broadcasts Cubs games. Both KMOX and WGN radio are traditional \"clear channel\" AM radio stations, and both teams fought for fans in the Western states prior to Major League expansion. Also prior to Major League expansion, the Cardinals traditionally claimed huge parts of the Lower Midwest and the South in their territory, while the Cubs claimed the Upper Midwest. Loyalties to the two teams divided friends, families, and co-workers, and shaped the locals in various ways, as George Will noted in a 1998 commencement address at Washington University in St. Louis: \" \"I grew up in Champaign, Illinois, midway between Chicago and St. Louis. At an age too tender for life-shaping decisions, I made one. While all my friends were becoming Cardinals fans, I became a Cub fan. My friends, happily rooting for Stan Musial, Red Schoendienst, and other great Redbirds, grew up cheerfully convinced that the world is a benign place, so of course, they became liberals. Rooting for the Cubs in the late 1940s and early 1950s, I became gloomy, pessimistic, morose, dyspeptic and conservative. It helped out of course that the Cubs last won the World Series in 1908, which is two years before Mark Twain and Tolstoy died.", "pid": "2248653@7", "qid": "C_964a27981aaf4e54a938def63fcddb64_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "St. Louis assigned Schoendienst to be the left fielder.", "paraphrase": "St. Louis assigned Schoendienst to the left field.", "answer_start": 289, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The Cardinals invited Schoendienst for spring training in Cairo, Illinois, in 1945. Schoendiest had been a shortstop in the minor leagues and because Marty Marion, the incumbent shortstop, had been the National League MVP in 1944 and was still considered the best shortstop in the league, St. Louis assigned Schoendienst to be the left fielder. Totaling 137 games in his rookie season, he batted .278 with a league-high 26 SB. In 1946, the Cardinals moved Schoendienst to play second base on their way to their third World Series title in five years. During the 1946 offseason, he won the televised home run derby. With sure hands and quick reflexes, he led the National League's second basemen for seven seasons and handled 320 consecutive chances without an error in 1950. In that season's All-Star Game, he won the contest for the National League with a home run in the top of 14th inning. It was the first All-Star game to go to extra innings. His 1956 league record fielding percentage of .9934 stood for 30 years until broken by Ryne Sandberg. In 1956, the Cardinals traded him to the New York Giants, who dealt him the following season to the Milwaukee Braves, where he helped lead the team to its first pennant in nine years, batting .309 and finishing third in the NL MVP vote. In the World Series the Braves defeated the New York Yankees to win their only world championship in Milwaukee, and the franchise's first since 1914. Milwaukee repeated as NL champions in 1958 but lost to the Yankees in their World Series rematch; Schoendienst flied out to Mickey Mantle for the Series' final out. During the 1958-59 off-season Schoendienst was diagnosed with tuberculosis and underwent a partial pneumonectomy in February 1959.", "pid": "C_964a27981aaf4e54a938def63fcddb64_1@0", "qid": "C_964a27981aaf4e54a938def63fcddb64_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "St. Louis assigned Schoendienst to be the left fielder.", "paraphrase": "St. Louis assigned Schoendienst to the left field.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The only hit and run charged to him\u2014both firsts of his career\u2014was a home run to Corey Seager. Molina made the 1,500th career appearance overall of his major league career in the May 14 game against Los Angeles. On May 19, Matt Carpenter established a new career-high six RBI in a game at Busch Stadium against the Colorado Rockies, with two doubles and his ninth HR of the season in a 13\u20137 win. Carpenter is the first Cardinal since Red Schoendienst in 1953 to record two doubles, a home run and six RBI in a single game, and the first Cardinals leadoff hitter since Shawon Dunston in 2000 to have six RBI in a single game. His batting average went up 13 points to .259, far below his .313 he was hitting after 41 games in 2015. Reliever Jonathan Broxton started the season with a 2.25 ERA through May 19, but after allowing five earned runs while recording one out against the Arizona Diamondbacks on May 20 at Busch Stadium, his ERA jumped to 4.96, and the Diamondbacks held a 9\u20132 advantage. As a result, backup infielder Rub\u00e9n Tejada made his first major league appearance as a pitcher in the ninth inning, pitching one complete inning while allowing two earned runs on back-to-back home runs to Chris Herrmann and Brandon Drury. The Cardinals No. 1 pitching prospect and No. 11 in all of MLB, Alex Reyes, returned from his 50-game suspension, pitching four scoreless innings on May 22, for AAA Memphis. He gave up two singles, walked three, and struck out eight. He tested positive for marijuana, and Major League Baseball suspended Reyes on November 9, 2015, for 50 games including the remainder of his Arizona Fall League play, and start of the 2016 season.", "pid": "48067837@8", "qid": "C_964a27981aaf4e54a938def63fcddb64_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Schoendiest had been a shortstop in the minor leagues", "paraphrase": "Schoendiest was a shortstop in the minors.", "answer_start": 84, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The Cardinals invited Schoendienst for spring training in Cairo, Illinois, in 1945. Schoendiest had been a shortstop in the minor leagues and because Marty Marion, the incumbent shortstop, had been the National League MVP in 1944 and was still considered the best shortstop in the league, St. Louis assigned Schoendienst to be the left fielder. Totaling 137 games in his rookie season, he batted .278 with a league-high 26 SB. In 1946, the Cardinals moved Schoendienst to play second base on their way to their third World Series title in five years. During the 1946 offseason, he won the televised home run derby. With sure hands and quick reflexes, he led the National League's second basemen for seven seasons and handled 320 consecutive chances without an error in 1950. In that season's All-Star Game, he won the contest for the National League with a home run in the top of 14th inning. It was the first All-Star game to go to extra innings. His 1956 league record fielding percentage of .9934 stood for 30 years until broken by Ryne Sandberg. In 1956, the Cardinals traded him to the New York Giants, who dealt him the following season to the Milwaukee Braves, where he helped lead the team to its first pennant in nine years, batting .309 and finishing third in the NL MVP vote. In the World Series the Braves defeated the New York Yankees to win their only world championship in Milwaukee, and the franchise's first since 1914. Milwaukee repeated as NL champions in 1958 but lost to the Yankees in their World Series rematch; Schoendienst flied out to Mickey Mantle for the Series' final out. During the 1958-59 off-season Schoendienst was diagnosed with tuberculosis and underwent a partial pneumonectomy in February 1959.", "pid": "C_964a27981aaf4e54a938def63fcddb64_1@0", "qid": "C_964a27981aaf4e54a938def63fcddb64_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Schoendiest had been a shortstop in the minor leagues", "paraphrase": "Schoendiest was a shortstop in the minors.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Ron Mrozinski Ronald Frank Mrozinski (September 16, 1930 \u2013 October 19, 2005) was an American professional baseball player, a pitcher who played in 37 Major League Baseball games over two seasons, and , for the Philadelphia Phillies. His professional career spanned fourteen years, from until . Born in White Haven, Pennsylvania, he threw left-handed, batted right-handed, and was listed as tall and . Mrozinski came up through the Phillies' organization, registering double figures in wins during each of his first four pro seasons. Recalled from Triple-A Syracuse in the middle of , he got into 15 games for the Phils, four as a starter, and split two decisions with a 4.50 earned run average in 48 innings pitched. He threw one complete game; ironically, it was the game he lost, 5\u20132, on September 14 against the St. Louis Cardinals at Connie Mack Stadium. Mrozinski had held the Cards to two runs into the eighth inning before giving up back-to-back home runs to Red Schoendienst (a two-run job) and Rip Repulski. Ten days later, Mrozinski earned his only big-league win, going 6 innings against the eventual world champion New York Giants. In that game, Mrozinski left with a 4\u20132 lead, and was relieved by a Baseball Hall of Famer, Robin Roberts, who shut down the Giants for the remainder of the game to earn a save. In , he appeared in 22 games for Philadelphia, making only one start, and was winless in two decisions. He did, however, earn his only MLB save that year when he preserved a 10\u20138 victory over the Cardinals on June 21. The 1955 campaign was Mrozinski's only full year and his last season on a big-league roster.", "pid": "30259271@0", "qid": "C_964a27981aaf4e54a938def63fcddb64_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "the Cardinals traded him to the New York Giants,", "paraphrase": "the Cardinals have traded him to the New York Giants.", "answer_start": 1059, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The Cardinals invited Schoendienst for spring training in Cairo, Illinois, in 1945. Schoendiest had been a shortstop in the minor leagues and because Marty Marion, the incumbent shortstop, had been the National League MVP in 1944 and was still considered the best shortstop in the league, St. Louis assigned Schoendienst to be the left fielder. Totaling 137 games in his rookie season, he batted .278 with a league-high 26 SB. In 1946, the Cardinals moved Schoendienst to play second base on their way to their third World Series title in five years. During the 1946 offseason, he won the televised home run derby. With sure hands and quick reflexes, he led the National League's second basemen for seven seasons and handled 320 consecutive chances without an error in 1950. In that season's All-Star Game, he won the contest for the National League with a home run in the top of 14th inning. It was the first All-Star game to go to extra innings. His 1956 league record fielding percentage of .9934 stood for 30 years until broken by Ryne Sandberg. In 1956, the Cardinals traded him to the New York Giants, who dealt him the following season to the Milwaukee Braves, where he helped lead the team to its first pennant in nine years, batting .309 and finishing third in the NL MVP vote. In the World Series the Braves defeated the New York Yankees to win their only world championship in Milwaukee, and the franchise's first since 1914. Milwaukee repeated as NL champions in 1958 but lost to the Yankees in their World Series rematch; Schoendienst flied out to Mickey Mantle for the Series' final out. During the 1958-59 off-season Schoendienst was diagnosed with tuberculosis and underwent a partial pneumonectomy in February 1959.", "pid": "C_964a27981aaf4e54a938def63fcddb64_1@0", "qid": "C_964a27981aaf4e54a938def63fcddb64_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "the Cardinals traded him to the New York Giants,", "paraphrase": "the Cardinals have traded him to the New York Giants.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Eddie Stanky grounded out, Cookie Lavagetto flied out to center field, and Joe Medwick grounded out to end the inning. Branca took the mound in the bottom of the first, striking out Red Schoendienst and allowing a single to Terry Moore. After National League MVP Musial struck out, Enos Slaughter singled and Whitey Kurowski walked to load the bases. Joe Garagiola, Sr. brought in a run before being tagged out to end the inning with the score 1\u20130. In the second inning, Carl Furillo reached base on an error by Pollet. Pee Wee Reese singled, but Furillo was out at second. Another groundout brought the Cardinals back up, and the Dodgers got all three batters quickly out to end the inning. In the top of the third, Howie Schultz hit a home run on the first pitch, tying the score at 1\u20131. After three more outs, St. Louis came back up to bat. Moore flied out, then Musial walked, and Slaughter singled. Musial scored on Kurowski's hit while Slaughter was called out, and after two more singles, the latter bringing in Kurowski, Branca was taken out of the game. Kirby Higbe replaced Branca on the mound, and ended the inning with the Cardinals in the lead, 3\u20131. Both teams combined for one hit in the fourth inning, a single by Moore. In the top of the fifth, Reese and Bruce Edwards singled, and Schultz grounded out on a bunt. Stan Rojek pinch hit for Higbe, and walked, loading the bases. Stanky grounded into a double play, ending the inning without the Dodgers scoring any runs. In the bottom of the fifth, Hal Gregg replaced Higbe on the mound, and retired the side in order.", "pid": "28630206@2", "qid": "C_964a27981aaf4e54a938def63fcddb64_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "he returned to the Braves in 1960", "paraphrase": "in 1960 he returned to the club.", "answer_start": 51, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Despite being told that he would never play again, he returned to the Braves in 1960--only to be released at the end of the season. In 1961 he rejoined the Cardinals, first as a pinch hitter, then as a coach when Johnny Keane replaced Solly Hemus as the Cardinals' manager. In his final two playing seasons he served as a player-coach, batting over .300 in both 1962 and 1963. In 19 seasons as a player, Schoendienst compiled a .289 batting average with 84 home runs, 773 RBI, 1223 runs, 2449 hits, 427 doubles, 78 triples and 89 stolen bases in 2216 games played. His defensive statistics as a second baseman included 4616 putouts, 5243 assists, 1368 double plays, and only 170 errors in 10029 total chances for a .983 fielding average.", "pid": "C_964a27981aaf4e54a938def63fcddb64_1@1", "qid": "C_964a27981aaf4e54a938def63fcddb64_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "he returned to the Braves in 1960", "paraphrase": "in 1960 he returned to the club.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In 2016, the entire original scoreboard and fascia-board system was replaced, creating two full HD video boards: the main board, which took up the entire area of the original scoreboard and video board, measures 4,800 sq ft (40 ft x 120 ft), with the out-of-town scoreboard measuring 3,280 sq ft (40 x 81 ft). Outside the Gate 3 entrance stands a bronze statue of Cardinals legend Stan \"The Man\" Musial. Other Cardinals statues that previously surrounded Busch Memorial Stadium are now displayed at the corner of Clark and 8th streets, outside the Cardinals' team store. The statues are of former Cardinal players and Hall of Fame inductees Enos Slaughter, Dizzy Dean, Rogers Hornsby, Red Schoendienst, Lou Brock, Bob Gibson and Ozzie Smith; former St. Louis Browns player and Hall of Fame inductee George Sisler; former Negro league St. Louis Stars player and Hall of Fame inductee Cool Papa Bell; and former Cardinals radio broadcaster and Hall of Fame honoree Jack Buck. Fans at the stadium have access to a large amount of food and drink options, ranging from standard ballpark fare like bratwurst, nachos and peanuts to St Louis-area favorites such as pork steak sandwiches and toasted ravioli. Budweiser holds the beer contract for the stadium as one would expect, but local craft breweries such as Saint Louis Brewery, Urban Chestnut, and 4 Hands all are available at multiple outlets.", "pid": "2070074@8", "qid": "C_964a27981aaf4e54a938def63fcddb64_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": ".289 batting average with 84 home runs, 773 RBI, 1223 runs, 2449 hits, 427 doubles, 78 triples and 89 stolen bases in 2216 games played.", "paraphrase": "in 2216 games, he batted.289 with 84 home runs, 773 RBI, 1223 runs, 2449 hits, 427 doubles, 78 triples and 89 stolen bases.", "answer_start": 428, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Despite being told that he would never play again, he returned to the Braves in 1960--only to be released at the end of the season. In 1961 he rejoined the Cardinals, first as a pinch hitter, then as a coach when Johnny Keane replaced Solly Hemus as the Cardinals' manager. In his final two playing seasons he served as a player-coach, batting over .300 in both 1962 and 1963. In 19 seasons as a player, Schoendienst compiled a .289 batting average with 84 home runs, 773 RBI, 1223 runs, 2449 hits, 427 doubles, 78 triples and 89 stolen bases in 2216 games played. His defensive statistics as a second baseman included 4616 putouts, 5243 assists, 1368 double plays, and only 170 errors in 10029 total chances for a .983 fielding average.", "pid": "C_964a27981aaf4e54a938def63fcddb64_1@1", "qid": "C_964a27981aaf4e54a938def63fcddb64_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": ".289 batting average with 84 home runs, 773 RBI, 1223 runs, 2449 hits, 427 doubles, 78 triples and 89 stolen bases in 2216 games played.", "paraphrase": "in 2216 games, he batted.289 with 84 home runs, 773 RBI, 1223 runs, 2449 hits, 427 doubles, 78 triples and 89 stolen bases.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In 1956, he started as a regular with the Cardinals, replacing Red Schoendienst. Blasingame enjoyed his best season in 1957, when he hit .271 and posted career-highs in home runs (8), RBI (58), runs (101), hits (176) and stolen bases (21). In 1958, he followed with .274, 19 doubles, 10 triples and 20 steals, and also was named to the National League All-Star team. In 1959, Blasingame hit .289 with 26 doubles, both career highs. In 1960, Blasingame married flight attendant Sarah Cooper, a flight attendant who in 1957 was Miss Missouri. Dancing the Charleston, she won the Talent portion and was a finalist (top 10) in the Miss America Pageant. Blasingame's father-in-law, Walker Cooper, also was a major leaguer. His son, Gregg Blasingame, was a professional soccer player with the Tacoma Stars of the Major Indoor Soccer League from 1985\u201389 and the Atlanta Attack of the National Professional Soccer League from 1989-91. With the Reds, Blasingame appeared in the 1961 World Series, playing in three games with one hit in seven at-bats as the Reds fell in five games to the New York Yankees. After 12 seasons with the Reds, Giants, Senators and Athletics, Blasingame finished his major league career at the end of the 1966 season. Opting to continue his playing career in Japan, Blasingame joined the Nankai Hawks in 1967, playing second base for three years until 1969, and recorded a .274 average with 15 home runs and 86 RBI in 366 games. Blasingame was registered officially as his nickname, \"Don Blazer.\" He then joined the team's coaching staff for the next eight seasons.", "pid": "1745216@1", "qid": "C_964a27981aaf4e54a938def63fcddb64_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "19 seasons", "paraphrase": "19 seasons of the game, 19", "answer_start": 380, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Despite being told that he would never play again, he returned to the Braves in 1960--only to be released at the end of the season. In 1961 he rejoined the Cardinals, first as a pinch hitter, then as a coach when Johnny Keane replaced Solly Hemus as the Cardinals' manager. In his final two playing seasons he served as a player-coach, batting over .300 in both 1962 and 1963. In 19 seasons as a player, Schoendienst compiled a .289 batting average with 84 home runs, 773 RBI, 1223 runs, 2449 hits, 427 doubles, 78 triples and 89 stolen bases in 2216 games played. His defensive statistics as a second baseman included 4616 putouts, 5243 assists, 1368 double plays, and only 170 errors in 10029 total chances for a .983 fielding average.", "pid": "C_964a27981aaf4e54a938def63fcddb64_1@1", "qid": "C_964a27981aaf4e54a938def63fcddb64_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "19 seasons", "paraphrase": "19 seasons of the game, 19", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Over the years the grounds became home to bronze statues of Stan Musial, Enos Slaughter, Dizzy Dean, Rogers Hornsby, Red Schoendienst, Lou Brock, Bob Gibson, James \"Cool Papa\" Bell, George Sisler, Jack Buck, and Ozzie Smith. Following Busch's last 1995 event\u2014the Rams' October 22 game prior to the opening of the now-Dome at America's Center\u2014the Cardinals retrofitted it into a baseball-only stadium. A large section of the upper deck outfield seats was closed, replaced with a hand-operated scoreboard and flags commemorating the Cardinals' retired numbers and World Series championships. The stadium's original natural grass field was restored, and the outfield walls were repainted green from their original blue. Busch Memorial Stadium was originally slated to be imploded like most modern-day stadium demolitions to be able to finish construction on the new stadium in time for the 2006 season. Due to fear of damaging the nearby Metro subway and stadium station, it was decided to tear down the stadium with a wrecking ball, piece-by-piece, over a period of a few weeks. Demolition of the stadium began at 3:07 p.m. CST on November 7 and was completed shortly after midnight on December 8, 2005. Part of the footprint of the old stadium is now occupied by the outfield of the current stadium. The Cardinals had planned to build Ballpark Village on the site of the stadium ($320 million for the first phase). It was to consist of boutiques and restaurants, condominium apartments anchored by the new headquarters of Centene Corporation \u2014 all to be built in time for the All-Star Game in 2009.", "pid": "98971@2", "qid": "C_964a27981aaf4e54a938def63fcddb64_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "4616 putouts, 5243 assists, 1368 double plays, and only 170 errors in 10029 total chances for a .983 fielding average.", "paraphrase": "in 10029 shots, he made a.983 average, 4616 putouts, 5243 assists, 1368 double plays, and only 170 errors.", "answer_start": 619, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Despite being told that he would never play again, he returned to the Braves in 1960--only to be released at the end of the season. In 1961 he rejoined the Cardinals, first as a pinch hitter, then as a coach when Johnny Keane replaced Solly Hemus as the Cardinals' manager. In his final two playing seasons he served as a player-coach, batting over .300 in both 1962 and 1963. In 19 seasons as a player, Schoendienst compiled a .289 batting average with 84 home runs, 773 RBI, 1223 runs, 2449 hits, 427 doubles, 78 triples and 89 stolen bases in 2216 games played. His defensive statistics as a second baseman included 4616 putouts, 5243 assists, 1368 double plays, and only 170 errors in 10029 total chances for a .983 fielding average.", "pid": "C_964a27981aaf4e54a938def63fcddb64_1@1", "qid": "C_964a27981aaf4e54a938def63fcddb64_1_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "4616 putouts, 5243 assists, 1368 double plays, and only 170 errors in 10029 total chances for a .983 fielding average.", "paraphrase": "in 10029 shots, he made a.983 average, 4616 putouts, 5243 assists, 1368 double plays, and only 170 errors.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Immediately after reaching 100, Hobbs was out and received a prolonged ovation from the crowd. Many critics believed that, given the conditions, match situation and pressure, this was his greatest innings. England built up a large lead and bowled Australia out to win the Ashes. Late in the season, Hobbs made the highest score of his career, 316 not out for Surrey against Middlesex at Lord's, establishing a record individual innings for Lord's which survived until 1990. In total, Hobbs scored 2,949 runs at 77.60, including 12 centuries, to be placed first in the national batting averages. Hobbs missed a large part of the 1927 season with a combination of illness and injury. In between his absences, he performed well, although he was left out of the Gentlemen v Players match. He scored 1,641 runs at 52.93, including seven centuries. He began the 1928 season with four centuries in the first month, but another leg injury kept him out of cricket for six weeks. When he recovered, he was selected in the last two of the three Tests against the West Indies, playing their first Test series. In his first game, he and Sutcliffe shared a century partnership; in the third, Hobbs scored 159, having opened with a 155-run partnership with Sutcliffe. England won the series 3\u20130. Hobbs maintained his batting form until the end of the season; he finished second in the batting averages, scoring 2,542 runs at an average of 82.00 and hitting 12 centuries. Critics believed he remained unsurpassed among English batsmen. Hobbs toured Australia for a final time as a player in 1928\u201329 as part of a strong MCC team, and despite substantial scores in early games, did not bat well.", "pid": "302759@24", "qid": "C_964a27981aaf4e54a938def63fcddb64_1_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "Milwaukee Braves, where he helped lead the team to its first pennant in nine years,", "paraphrase": "the Milwaukee Braves, where he led the team to the first championship in nine years.", "answer_start": 1150, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The Cardinals invited Schoendienst for spring training in Cairo, Illinois, in 1945. Schoendiest had been a shortstop in the minor leagues and because Marty Marion, the incumbent shortstop, had been the National League MVP in 1944 and was still considered the best shortstop in the league, St. Louis assigned Schoendienst to be the left fielder. Totaling 137 games in his rookie season, he batted .278 with a league-high 26 SB. In 1946, the Cardinals moved Schoendienst to play second base on their way to their third World Series title in five years. During the 1946 offseason, he won the televised home run derby. With sure hands and quick reflexes, he led the National League's second basemen for seven seasons and handled 320 consecutive chances without an error in 1950. In that season's All-Star Game, he won the contest for the National League with a home run in the top of 14th inning. It was the first All-Star game to go to extra innings. His 1956 league record fielding percentage of .9934 stood for 30 years until broken by Ryne Sandberg. In 1956, the Cardinals traded him to the New York Giants, who dealt him the following season to the Milwaukee Braves, where he helped lead the team to its first pennant in nine years, batting .309 and finishing third in the NL MVP vote. In the World Series the Braves defeated the New York Yankees to win their only world championship in Milwaukee, and the franchise's first since 1914. Milwaukee repeated as NL champions in 1958 but lost to the Yankees in their World Series rematch; Schoendienst flied out to Mickey Mantle for the Series' final out. During the 1958-59 off-season Schoendienst was diagnosed with tuberculosis and underwent a partial pneumonectomy in February 1959.", "pid": "C_964a27981aaf4e54a938def63fcddb64_1@0", "qid": "C_964a27981aaf4e54a938def63fcddb64_1_q#9"}
{"answer_text": "Milwaukee Braves, where he helped lead the team to its first pennant in nine years,", "paraphrase": "the Milwaukee Braves, where he led the team to the first championship in nine years.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Playing in their first Series in eighteen years, and one that resembled a rematch of the two franchises' first encounter in 1926, the upstart \"Redbirds\" took on the veteran New York Yankees, featuring Ken Boyer's younger brother Clete, also an All-Star third baseman. Ken Boyer's stunning grand slam home run in Game 4 at Yankee Stadium, along with Gibson's overpowering pitching, was a key in a 4 games to 3 win by the Cardinals \u2013 their seventh World Series championship. This marked the end of the Yankee dynasty that saw 15 pennants in 18 seasons from 1947 to 1964. The Cardinals are the only one of the original eight National League teams to hold an overall World Series edge against the Yankees, 3 Series to 2. Before the regular season had ended, both the owners of the Cardinals and the Yankees had decided to replace their managers, Keane and Yogi Berra, after the season \u2013 regardless of outcome. When these two teams happened to meet in the World Series, this plan received a great deal of attention. Thirty years later, David Halberstam would chronicle the 1964 Cardinals and their World Series opponents the 1964 Yankees in the book \"October 1964\". Busch changed his mind about Durocher and attempted to rehire his Series-winning manager, but Keane, angry at the way Busch had treated him and Devine, quit and became manager of the Yankees. Red Schoendienst took over as manager and led the team to two pennants and a championship in 1967 on his way to twelve seasons at the helm. \" The Sporting News\" named Bing Devine \"Baseball Executive of the Year\" a few months after he was fired and Keane \"Manager of the Year\".", "pid": "11543451@5", "qid": "C_964a27981aaf4e54a938def63fcddb64_1_q#9"}
{"answer_text": "Looking for a veteran bat to help their playoff push, the Rockies agreed to a deal with Giambi on August 23, 2009.", "paraphrase": "on August 23, 2009, the Rockies agreed to Giambi's offer of a veteran bat.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Looking for a veteran bat to help their playoff push, the Rockies agreed to a deal with Giambi on August 23, 2009. He was assigned to their AAA affiliate, the Colorado Springs Sky Sox. Giambi chose to wear the number 23 for his jersey's number. His first RBI with the Rockies came in the form of a bases loaded walk in his first plate appearance on September 1, 2009, after being promoted to the club upon roster expansion earlier that day. That year, he had many clutch hits which kept the Rockies in contention for the National League Wild Card. He quickly became a fan favorite in Colorado. On January 23, 2010, Giambi reached an agreement to return to the Colorado Rockies. On September 12 Giambi hit a walk-off home run against the Arizona Diamondbacks, extending the winning streak for the Rockies to 10 games. The Colorado Rockies announced on January 17, 2011 a deal to put Giambi in the team's minor league organization with a spring training invite for the 2011 season. Giambi made the 2011 Opening Day roster out of spring training. On May 19, 2011, against the Philadelphia Phillies, Giambi hit three home runs in one game, the first such game for him of his career. The three home runs came in his first three at-bats. Giambi is also the second oldest player to accomplish the feat; at age 41, Stan Musial was the oldest player to hit three home runs in one game on July 8, 1962. Giambi became a free agent after the 2012 season and was a finalist for the Rockies major league managerial opening, which eventually went to Walt Weiss. Giambi was offered the position of Colorado's hitting coach but turned it down.", "pid": "C_a880f74c0c1f44a09e42f9905295385d_1&C_f166fdb4e50c451d9a651952b781a320_1&C_0bb9ff760c5d4262a59d96b110d5adf9_1@0", "qid": "C_a880f74c0c1f44a09e42f9905295385d_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Looking for a veteran bat to help their playoff push, the Rockies agreed to a deal with Giambi on August 23, 2009.", "paraphrase": "on August 23, 2009, the Rockies agreed to Giambi's offer of a veteran bat.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Athletics' on-field mediocrity, however, contained a few bright spots. Mark McGwire clubbed 39 home runs in a mere 104 games; he would hit at least 50 in each of the four subsequent seasons. The 1995 season also saw the debut of future superstar Jason Giambi. Giambi, in his first major league season, batted .256 with six home runs in 54 games. Lastly, the season was Tony La Russa's last as Oakland's manager. He, along with most of the Athletics' assistant coaches, would join the St. Louis Cardinals in 1996. \"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\" \"Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\"", "pid": "12381864@1", "qid": "C_a880f74c0c1f44a09e42f9905295385d_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "On May 19, 2011, against the Philadelphia Phillies, Giambi hit three home runs in one game, the first such game for him of his career.", "paraphrase": "Giambi hit three home runs in a single game against the Philadelphia Phillies on May 19, 2011.", "answer_start": 1044, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Looking for a veteran bat to help their playoff push, the Rockies agreed to a deal with Giambi on August 23, 2009. He was assigned to their AAA affiliate, the Colorado Springs Sky Sox. Giambi chose to wear the number 23 for his jersey's number. His first RBI with the Rockies came in the form of a bases loaded walk in his first plate appearance on September 1, 2009, after being promoted to the club upon roster expansion earlier that day. That year, he had many clutch hits which kept the Rockies in contention for the National League Wild Card. He quickly became a fan favorite in Colorado. On January 23, 2010, Giambi reached an agreement to return to the Colorado Rockies. On September 12 Giambi hit a walk-off home run against the Arizona Diamondbacks, extending the winning streak for the Rockies to 10 games. The Colorado Rockies announced on January 17, 2011 a deal to put Giambi in the team's minor league organization with a spring training invite for the 2011 season. Giambi made the 2011 Opening Day roster out of spring training. On May 19, 2011, against the Philadelphia Phillies, Giambi hit three home runs in one game, the first such game for him of his career. The three home runs came in his first three at-bats. Giambi is also the second oldest player to accomplish the feat; at age 41, Stan Musial was the oldest player to hit three home runs in one game on July 8, 1962. Giambi became a free agent after the 2012 season and was a finalist for the Rockies major league managerial opening, which eventually went to Walt Weiss. Giambi was offered the position of Colorado's hitting coach but turned it down.", "pid": "C_a880f74c0c1f44a09e42f9905295385d_1&C_f166fdb4e50c451d9a651952b781a320_1&C_0bb9ff760c5d4262a59d96b110d5adf9_1@0", "qid": "C_a880f74c0c1f44a09e42f9905295385d_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "On May 19, 2011, against the Philadelphia Phillies, Giambi hit three home runs in one game, the first such game for him of his career.", "paraphrase": "Giambi hit three home runs in a single game against the Philadelphia Phillies on May 19, 2011.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In the top of the seventh, Jeff Nelson allowed a two-out single to Ramirez and hit Ortiz with a pitch before Kevin Millar's RBI single made it 5-0 Boston. In the bottom of the inning, Wakefield walked Jason Giambi and Bernie Williams before being relieved by Alan Embree, who allowed an RBI double to Posada and sacrifice fly to Matsui to make it 5-2 Boston. However, the Yankees would not score again as the Red Sox took a 1-0 series lead. Thursday, October 9, 2003 at Yankee Stadium (I) in Bronx, New York After leaving the bases loaded in the first, the Red Sox took a 1-0 lead in the second off Andy Pettitte when Jason Varitek hit a lead off double, moved to third on Trot Nixon's single, and scored on Damian Jackson's single. In the bottom of the inning, Derek Lowe issued a leadoff walk to Jorge Posada and one out later, Nick Johnson's home run put the Yankees up 2-1. Next inning, Lowe allowed three consecutive one-out singles, the last of which by Bernie Williams scored Derek Jeter to make it 3-1 Yankees. In the fifth, Williams doubled with one out and scored on a single by Hideki Matsui, who was tagged out at second to end the inning. Varitek's home run in the sixth off Pettitte made it 4-2 Yankees. In the seventh, Lowe allowed a two-out single to Jason Giambi and walked Williams before being relieved by Scott Sauerbeck, who allowed a two-run double to Posada to make it 6-2 Yankees. Their lead held, tying the series at 1-1 heading to Boston. Saturday, October 11, 2003 at Fenway Park in Boston,", "pid": "410552@1", "qid": "C_a880f74c0c1f44a09e42f9905295385d_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "the Philadelphia Phillies,", "paraphrase": "the Philadelphia Phillies, the Philadelphia Phillies, the", "answer_start": 1069, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Looking for a veteran bat to help their playoff push, the Rockies agreed to a deal with Giambi on August 23, 2009. He was assigned to their AAA affiliate, the Colorado Springs Sky Sox. Giambi chose to wear the number 23 for his jersey's number. His first RBI with the Rockies came in the form of a bases loaded walk in his first plate appearance on September 1, 2009, after being promoted to the club upon roster expansion earlier that day. That year, he had many clutch hits which kept the Rockies in contention for the National League Wild Card. He quickly became a fan favorite in Colorado. On January 23, 2010, Giambi reached an agreement to return to the Colorado Rockies. On September 12 Giambi hit a walk-off home run against the Arizona Diamondbacks, extending the winning streak for the Rockies to 10 games. The Colorado Rockies announced on January 17, 2011 a deal to put Giambi in the team's minor league organization with a spring training invite for the 2011 season. Giambi made the 2011 Opening Day roster out of spring training. On May 19, 2011, against the Philadelphia Phillies, Giambi hit three home runs in one game, the first such game for him of his career. The three home runs came in his first three at-bats. Giambi is also the second oldest player to accomplish the feat; at age 41, Stan Musial was the oldest player to hit three home runs in one game on July 8, 1962. Giambi became a free agent after the 2012 season and was a finalist for the Rockies major league managerial opening, which eventually went to Walt Weiss. Giambi was offered the position of Colorado's hitting coach but turned it down.", "pid": "C_a880f74c0c1f44a09e42f9905295385d_1&C_f166fdb4e50c451d9a651952b781a320_1&C_0bb9ff760c5d4262a59d96b110d5adf9_1@0", "qid": "C_a880f74c0c1f44a09e42f9905295385d_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "the Philadelphia Phillies,", "paraphrase": "the Philadelphia Phillies, the Philadelphia Phillies, the", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "m/s, Heat 3: +0.9 m/s, Heat 4: -0.2 m/s  Semi-finals \u2013 May 16<br> Wind:<br>Heat 1: +0.2 m/s, Heat 2: -0.1 m /s Final \u2013 May 16< br > Wind: +1.1 m/s Heats \u2013 May 17<br> Wind:<br>Heat 1: -0.3 m/s, Heat 2: -0.1 m/s, Heat 3: -0.4 m/s, Heat 4: -1.3 m/s  Semi-finals \u2013 May 17<br> Wind:<br>Heat 1: +0.4 m/s, Heat 2: +0.1 m /s Final \u2013 May 18< br > Wind: +1.7 m /s Heats \u2013 May 18  Final \u2013 May 19  Heats \u2013 May 16  Final \u2013 May 17 May 19 May 18 May 20 May 18< br > Wind: +1.0 m/s Heats \u2013 May 16  Final \u2013 May 17 May 17 May 19 May 20 May 18 May 17 May 18 May 16 May 16 May 19 May 16 May 18", "pid": "54167247@1", "qid": "C_a880f74c0c1f44a09e42f9905295385d_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Giambi became a free agent after the 2012 season", "paraphrase": "after the 2012-13 season, Giambi became a free agent.", "answer_start": 1393, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Looking for a veteran bat to help their playoff push, the Rockies agreed to a deal with Giambi on August 23, 2009. He was assigned to their AAA affiliate, the Colorado Springs Sky Sox. Giambi chose to wear the number 23 for his jersey's number. His first RBI with the Rockies came in the form of a bases loaded walk in his first plate appearance on September 1, 2009, after being promoted to the club upon roster expansion earlier that day. That year, he had many clutch hits which kept the Rockies in contention for the National League Wild Card. He quickly became a fan favorite in Colorado. On January 23, 2010, Giambi reached an agreement to return to the Colorado Rockies. On September 12 Giambi hit a walk-off home run against the Arizona Diamondbacks, extending the winning streak for the Rockies to 10 games. The Colorado Rockies announced on January 17, 2011 a deal to put Giambi in the team's minor league organization with a spring training invite for the 2011 season. Giambi made the 2011 Opening Day roster out of spring training. On May 19, 2011, against the Philadelphia Phillies, Giambi hit three home runs in one game, the first such game for him of his career. The three home runs came in his first three at-bats. Giambi is also the second oldest player to accomplish the feat; at age 41, Stan Musial was the oldest player to hit three home runs in one game on July 8, 1962. Giambi became a free agent after the 2012 season and was a finalist for the Rockies major league managerial opening, which eventually went to Walt Weiss. Giambi was offered the position of Colorado's hitting coach but turned it down.", "pid": "C_a880f74c0c1f44a09e42f9905295385d_1&C_f166fdb4e50c451d9a651952b781a320_1&C_0bb9ff760c5d4262a59d96b110d5adf9_1@0", "qid": "C_a880f74c0c1f44a09e42f9905295385d_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Giambi became a free agent after the 2012 season", "paraphrase": "after the 2012-13 season, Giambi became a free agent.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "2017 Colorado Rockies season The 2017 Colorado Rockies season was the franchise's 25th in Major League Baseball. It was the 23rd season the Rockies played their home games at Coors Field. Bud Black became the new Rockies Manager after the resignation of Walt Weiss. Black in his first season was a finalist for the Manager-of-the -year award. The Rockies finished the season 87\u201375 in third place in the National League West Division, 17 games behind the Los Angeles Dodgers. They did, however, receive the second wild card spot in the National League and advanced to the playoffs for the first time since 2009. In the Wild Card Game, they lost to the Arizona Diamondbacks. For their pre-season spring training, the Rockies participated in the Cactus League, finishing with a 16\u201315 win\u2013loss record. In addition, two of their games finished tied and are not included in the standings. The Rockies won their Opening Day game on April 3, defeating the Milwaukee Brewers, 7\u22125. Relief pitcher Greg Holland, making his Rockies debut, earned the save, his first save since September 17, 2015. Holland won the National League Reliever of the Month Award for April. On Mother's Day, Holland broke the franchise record of converting 16 consecutive saves to start a season, formerly held by Jos\u00e9 Jim\u00e9nez, which he had set in 2002. For the month of May, Charlie Blackmon won his first MLB Player of the Month Award, for the National League. He led the NL in hits (42) and triples (five), was second in batting average (.359), fourth in runs scored (24), tied for fifth in RBI (22), and tied for seventh with a 1.037 OPS.", "pid": "51809113@0", "qid": "C_a880f74c0c1f44a09e42f9905295385d_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Giambi was offered the position of Colorado's hitting coach but turned it down.", "paraphrase": "Giambi was offered a position in Colorado, but he turned it down.", "answer_start": 1547, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Looking for a veteran bat to help their playoff push, the Rockies agreed to a deal with Giambi on August 23, 2009. He was assigned to their AAA affiliate, the Colorado Springs Sky Sox. Giambi chose to wear the number 23 for his jersey's number. His first RBI with the Rockies came in the form of a bases loaded walk in his first plate appearance on September 1, 2009, after being promoted to the club upon roster expansion earlier that day. That year, he had many clutch hits which kept the Rockies in contention for the National League Wild Card. He quickly became a fan favorite in Colorado. On January 23, 2010, Giambi reached an agreement to return to the Colorado Rockies. On September 12 Giambi hit a walk-off home run against the Arizona Diamondbacks, extending the winning streak for the Rockies to 10 games. The Colorado Rockies announced on January 17, 2011 a deal to put Giambi in the team's minor league organization with a spring training invite for the 2011 season. Giambi made the 2011 Opening Day roster out of spring training. On May 19, 2011, against the Philadelphia Phillies, Giambi hit three home runs in one game, the first such game for him of his career. The three home runs came in his first three at-bats. Giambi is also the second oldest player to accomplish the feat; at age 41, Stan Musial was the oldest player to hit three home runs in one game on July 8, 1962. Giambi became a free agent after the 2012 season and was a finalist for the Rockies major league managerial opening, which eventually went to Walt Weiss. Giambi was offered the position of Colorado's hitting coach but turned it down.", "pid": "C_a880f74c0c1f44a09e42f9905295385d_1&C_f166fdb4e50c451d9a651952b781a320_1&C_0bb9ff760c5d4262a59d96b110d5adf9_1@0", "qid": "C_a880f74c0c1f44a09e42f9905295385d_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Giambi was offered the position of Colorado's hitting coach but turned it down.", "paraphrase": "Giambi was offered a position in Colorado, but he turned it down.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "While Bobby Abreu was struggling that month, Cabrera hit second to enable Derek Jeter to hit third and cemented himself as the Yankees' starting center fielder, causing Giambi to compete with Damon for DH at-bats after returning from the DL. Cabrera had a career-high hitting streak of 19 games, while continued to get his share of walks. Prior to the July 31 trade deadline, the Texas Rangers offered Yankee GM Brian Cashman their closer, \u00c9ric Gagn\u00e9, in exchange for Cabrera, but Cashman declined and Cabrera went on to tie for third in outfield assists (16) for the season. In 150 games to finish 2007, Cabrera batted .273 with 8 home runs and 73 RBI. Cabrera was involved in a bench-clearing brawl against the Tampa Bay Rays in a 2008 spring training game. MLB claimed to have seen video showing Cabrera punching superstar Tampa third baseman Evan Longoria during the brawl, and suspended him for two games along with teammate Shelley Duncan. Third base coach Bobby Meacham and hitting coach Kevin Long were also fined an undisclosed amount for their actions in the brawl. Cabrera was a less-than-adequate hitter for the Yankees in 2008. His fielding and strong throwing arm in center field could not make up for his poor batting average. In early August, Yankee manager Joe Girardi demoted him to fourth outfielder, making Damon the everyday center fielder again. On August 15, 2008, Cabrera was demoted to Triple-A's Scranton/Wilkes-Barre Yankees, but recalled him on September 5. Playing 129 games in 2008, Cabrera finished with a .249 batting average, 8 home runs, and 37 RBI. After the 2008 season, the Yankees came close to trading Cabrera to the Milwaukee Brewers for veteran outfielder, Mike Cameron.", "pid": "2190408@3", "qid": "C_a880f74c0c1f44a09e42f9905295385d_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Before Hammer's successful music career (with his mainstream popularity lasting approximately between 1988 and 1998) and his \"rags-to-riches-to-rags-and-back saga\", Burrell formed a Christian rap music group", "paraphrase": "Burrell formed a Christian rap group before Hammer's success in the 1990s.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Before Hammer's successful music career (with his mainstream popularity lasting approximately between 1988 and 1998) and his \"rags-to-riches-to-rags-and-back saga\", Burrell formed a Christian rap music group with CCM's Jon Gibson (or \"J.G.\") called Holy Ghost Boys. Some songs produced were called \"Word\" and \"B-Boy Chill\". \"The Wall\", featuring Burrell (it was originally within the lyrics of this song he first identified himself as K.B. and then eventually M.C. Hammer once it was produced), was later released on Gibson's album Change of Heart (1988). This was Contemporary Christian music's first rap hit ever. Burrell also produced \"Son of the King\" at that time, releasing it on his debut album. \"Son of the King\" showed up on Hammer's debut album Feel My Power (1987), as well as the re-released version Let's Get It Started (1988). With exception to later remixes of early releases, Hammer produced and recorded many rap songs that were never made public, yet are now available on the Internet. Via his record labels such as Bust It Records, Oaktown Records and FullBlast, Hammer has introduced, signed and produced new talent including Oaktown's 3.5.7, Ho Frat Hoo!, the vocal quintet Special Generation, Analise, James Greer, One Cause One Effect, B Angie B, The Stooge Playaz, DASIT (as seen on ego trip's The (White) Rapper Show), Teabag, Common Unity, Geeman and Pleasure Ellis; both collaborating with him and producing music of their own during his career. At about the age of 12, Oakland native Keyshia Cole recorded with Hammer and sought career advice from him.", "pid": "C_a7a8839f541649d2b485347dbeb99b15_1&C_4c26264eb1c64cabb71b273aaa13ed56_1&C_4d29068e513643709ac527ea6e32e296_1&C_eba675fc36874a8f8cc62f3d03a917bd_1@0", "qid": "C_4d29068e513643709ac527ea6e32e296_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Before Hammer's successful music career (with his mainstream popularity lasting approximately between 1988 and 1998) and his \"rags-to-riches-to-rags-and-back saga\", Burrell formed a Christian rap music group", "paraphrase": "Burrell formed a Christian rap group before Hammer's success in the 1990s.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Salt-n-Pepa's \"Push It\", which had been a B-side song, and this remix was played first on KMEL. The song became so popular that it gave Salt-n -Pepa their first mainstream crossover hit. Paul was in demand as a remixer. This ability of remixing and redrumming the records became very popular among all of KMEL's Powermixers. KMEL had obtained even more talent from the DJ community, now bringing on Michael Erickson, Theo Mizuhara and Billy Vidal. The station also hired new music director Hosh Gurelli from Boston. KMEL became to be known as one of the most innovative stations because of its music selection and the type of programming it was doing, plus the air personalities' focus on the community. KMEL re-invented once again by putting Cameron Paul on 6 nights a week - Monday though Friday, then doing a live broadcast from San Francisco's number one 18+ venue \"City Nights\". Personalities during this time included John London, Renel Lewis and Brian Cooly on \"The Morning Zoo\", middays with Leslie Stoval, afternoon drive with Rick Chase, and nights with Evan Luck. As the 1980s gave way to the 1990s, KMEL became one of the first crossover pop stations in the nation to target young multiracial audiences with not-yet-mainstream hip-hop, dance, freestyle, house, and reggae music. KMEL was the first pop station in the U.S. to play \"Wild Thing\" by Tone-Loc and \"Bust a Move\" by Young MC and first of any radio station in the country to play \"U Can't Touch This\" by Oakland rapper MC Hammer and \"Ice Ice Baby\" by Vanilla Ice. Bay Area artists Too Short and Digital Underground also got early airtime on KMEL.", "pid": "30863117@4", "qid": "C_4d29068e513643709ac527ea6e32e296_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Holy Ghost Boys.", "paraphrase": "the boys from the Holy Ghost.", "answer_start": 249, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Before Hammer's successful music career (with his mainstream popularity lasting approximately between 1988 and 1998) and his \"rags-to-riches-to-rags-and-back saga\", Burrell formed a Christian rap music group with CCM's Jon Gibson (or \"J.G.\") called Holy Ghost Boys. Some songs produced were called \"Word\" and \"B-Boy Chill\". \"The Wall\", featuring Burrell (it was originally within the lyrics of this song he first identified himself as K.B. and then eventually M.C. Hammer once it was produced), was later released on Gibson's album Change of Heart (1988). This was Contemporary Christian music's first rap hit ever. Burrell also produced \"Son of the King\" at that time, releasing it on his debut album. \"Son of the King\" showed up on Hammer's debut album Feel My Power (1987), as well as the re-released version Let's Get It Started (1988). With exception to later remixes of early releases, Hammer produced and recorded many rap songs that were never made public, yet are now available on the Internet. Via his record labels such as Bust It Records, Oaktown Records and FullBlast, Hammer has introduced, signed and produced new talent including Oaktown's 3.5.7, Ho Frat Hoo!, the vocal quintet Special Generation, Analise, James Greer, One Cause One Effect, B Angie B, The Stooge Playaz, DASIT (as seen on ego trip's The (White) Rapper Show), Teabag, Common Unity, Geeman and Pleasure Ellis; both collaborating with him and producing music of their own during his career. At about the age of 12, Oakland native Keyshia Cole recorded with Hammer and sought career advice from him.", "pid": "C_a7a8839f541649d2b485347dbeb99b15_1&C_4c26264eb1c64cabb71b273aaa13ed56_1&C_4d29068e513643709ac527ea6e32e296_1&C_eba675fc36874a8f8cc62f3d03a917bd_1@0", "qid": "C_4d29068e513643709ac527ea6e32e296_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Holy Ghost Boys.", "paraphrase": "the boys from the Holy Ghost.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "After the hip-hop revolution, Hammer then became a fan of Special Ed, A Tribe called Quest, EPMD, De La Soul, Craig Mack, Guru, Rakim, Das Efx, Jay-Z, Dr. Dre, etc. But his real inspiration came from Osibisa, Quincy Jones and Bob Marley. Hammer is known to be a very reserved person and avoids nightclubs, parties and other social gatherings. The name \"Hammer\" initially came from a mock performance of MC Hammer\u2019s \" Here comes the Hammer\" back in school as a fresher but now the Hammer name is related to the raging heavy drums associated with his music production. Hammer lives a simple life far from the celebrated person he is. Fans have credited him for being very down-to-earth. In 1997, as the young Hammer and Way Deep started their music production career, a friend (Edward Adu Mensah) introduced them to Obrafour, a potential rapper with unusual singing abilities and after vigorous grooming from Hammer, his debut album produced by Hammer and Way Deep was released on the Home Base Record label owned by Daniel \"Masoul\" Adjei and was later managed by Noise Management, owned by Abraham Ohene Djan in August 1999. After Obrafour\u2019s album, a disagreement between Way Deep and Hammer split the two producers but they have since remained friends outside their production differences and still keep in constant touch. Way Deep however has since evolved into a singer and plays several more live instruments such as saxophone, guitar, etc. Obrafour has remained a multi award winner to date at the Ghana Music Awards and other parts of Africa. Tinny was also a full beneficiary of Hammer\u2019s grooming and entire production which earned him a classic for a debut album.", "pid": "28969460@3", "qid": "C_4d29068e513643709ac527ea6e32e296_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "With exception to later remixes of early releases, Hammer produced and recorded many rap songs that were never made public,", "paraphrase": "Hammer has produced and recorded many rap songs that were never released,", "answer_start": 841, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Before Hammer's successful music career (with his mainstream popularity lasting approximately between 1988 and 1998) and his \"rags-to-riches-to-rags-and-back saga\", Burrell formed a Christian rap music group with CCM's Jon Gibson (or \"J.G.\") called Holy Ghost Boys. Some songs produced were called \"Word\" and \"B-Boy Chill\". \"The Wall\", featuring Burrell (it was originally within the lyrics of this song he first identified himself as K.B. and then eventually M.C. Hammer once it was produced), was later released on Gibson's album Change of Heart (1988). This was Contemporary Christian music's first rap hit ever. Burrell also produced \"Son of the King\" at that time, releasing it on his debut album. \"Son of the King\" showed up on Hammer's debut album Feel My Power (1987), as well as the re-released version Let's Get It Started (1988). With exception to later remixes of early releases, Hammer produced and recorded many rap songs that were never made public, yet are now available on the Internet. Via his record labels such as Bust It Records, Oaktown Records and FullBlast, Hammer has introduced, signed and produced new talent including Oaktown's 3.5.7, Ho Frat Hoo!, the vocal quintet Special Generation, Analise, James Greer, One Cause One Effect, B Angie B, The Stooge Playaz, DASIT (as seen on ego trip's The (White) Rapper Show), Teabag, Common Unity, Geeman and Pleasure Ellis; both collaborating with him and producing music of their own during his career. At about the age of 12, Oakland native Keyshia Cole recorded with Hammer and sought career advice from him.", "pid": "C_a7a8839f541649d2b485347dbeb99b15_1&C_4c26264eb1c64cabb71b273aaa13ed56_1&C_4d29068e513643709ac527ea6e32e296_1&C_eba675fc36874a8f8cc62f3d03a917bd_1@0", "qid": "C_4d29068e513643709ac527ea6e32e296_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "With exception to later remixes of early releases, Hammer produced and recorded many rap songs that were never made public,", "paraphrase": "Hammer has produced and recorded many rap songs that were never released,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Psy, dressed in a black jacket, blue pants, two-tone shoes and his signature shades, appeared on the US national TV show \"The View\" on October 25 and performed the song for Barbara Walters and the ladies of the show who donned sunglasses and got out of their seats. On November 13, he joined the American recording artist Madonna on stage during her concert at Madison Square Garden in New York City and they performed a mashup of the song and her 2008 hit \"Give It 2 Me\". Psy later told reporters that his gig with Madonna had \"topped his list of accomplishments\". On November 18, Psy, who rocked out in traditional Hammer pants, closed out the 40th American Music Awards show with a performance of \"Gangnam Style\", joined by surprise guest MC Hammer who brought in his own moves and Psy's horse-riding dance as the song mashed into his 1990s hit \"2 Legit 2 Quit\". Jason Lipshutz of \"Billboard\" commented that \"Psy's feverish rendition of 'Gangnam Style' accomplished what so few award show performances can: a palpable sense of excitement. The combination of the K-pop star and MC Hammer...was a stroke of genius that very few could have seen coming\", choosing it as the best performance of the night. \" The Tonight Show with Jay Leno\" did a special Thanksgiving broadcast with an all-military audience on November 22, and Psy dropped by as the musical guest. The singer sang the song and danced alongside the soldiers, going into the crowd for part of his performance. Psy performed \"Gangnam Style\" during the second night of KIIS-FM Jingle Ball concert at Nokia Theatre L.A. Live on December 3, 2012.", "pid": "36584679@23", "qid": "C_4d29068e513643709ac527ea6e32e296_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "At about the age of 12, Oakland native Keyshia Cole recorded with Hammer and sought career advice from him.", "paraphrase": "in the early '90s, Keyshia Cole was 12 years old and began to record with Hammer.", "answer_start": 1473, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Before Hammer's successful music career (with his mainstream popularity lasting approximately between 1988 and 1998) and his \"rags-to-riches-to-rags-and-back saga\", Burrell formed a Christian rap music group with CCM's Jon Gibson (or \"J.G.\") called Holy Ghost Boys. Some songs produced were called \"Word\" and \"B-Boy Chill\". \"The Wall\", featuring Burrell (it was originally within the lyrics of this song he first identified himself as K.B. and then eventually M.C. Hammer once it was produced), was later released on Gibson's album Change of Heart (1988). This was Contemporary Christian music's first rap hit ever. Burrell also produced \"Son of the King\" at that time, releasing it on his debut album. \"Son of the King\" showed up on Hammer's debut album Feel My Power (1987), as well as the re-released version Let's Get It Started (1988). With exception to later remixes of early releases, Hammer produced and recorded many rap songs that were never made public, yet are now available on the Internet. Via his record labels such as Bust It Records, Oaktown Records and FullBlast, Hammer has introduced, signed and produced new talent including Oaktown's 3.5.7, Ho Frat Hoo!, the vocal quintet Special Generation, Analise, James Greer, One Cause One Effect, B Angie B, The Stooge Playaz, DASIT (as seen on ego trip's The (White) Rapper Show), Teabag, Common Unity, Geeman and Pleasure Ellis; both collaborating with him and producing music of their own during his career. At about the age of 12, Oakland native Keyshia Cole recorded with Hammer and sought career advice from him.", "pid": "C_a7a8839f541649d2b485347dbeb99b15_1&C_4c26264eb1c64cabb71b273aaa13ed56_1&C_4d29068e513643709ac527ea6e32e296_1&C_eba675fc36874a8f8cc62f3d03a917bd_1@0", "qid": "C_4d29068e513643709ac527ea6e32e296_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "At about the age of 12, Oakland native Keyshia Cole recorded with Hammer and sought career advice from him.", "paraphrase": "in the early '90s, Keyshia Cole was 12 years old and began to record with Hammer.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Holy Ghost People (2013 film) Holy Ghost People is a 2013 American psychological thriller directed by Mitchell Altieri and written by Kevin Artigue, Joe Egender, Altieri, and Phil Flores. It stars Emma Greenwell as a woman who goes in search of her missing sister, who has joined an isolated religious group. After her sister Liz goes missing, Charlotte recruits Wayne, an ex-Marine, to help her locate Liz. Their search ends at a Pentecostal church headed by the charismatic Brother Billy. As Wayne becomes attracted to the church, details emerge that Liz may have been held against her will. \"Holy Ghost People\" was meant to be an even-handed portrayal of Pentecostal Christians, and the film was written to explore both the positive and negative aspects of faith. The documentary \"Holy Ghost People\" served as partial inspiration. The film was shot in Tennessee at Camp Nakanawa after the filmmakers scouted locations in several other states. In an interview, Altieri said he wanted to \"get back to [his] roots and tell a gritty American tale. \" Real snakes were used. Egender prepared for his role by watching videos of snake-handlers, whom he described as \"charming and funny and charismatic. They are performers.\" \"Holy Ghost People\" premiered at the 2013 SXSW, where it was picked up for distribution by XLrator. XLrator released it on video-on-demand on February 18, 2014, and it had a limited theatrical release three days later. For the theatrical release, the film was revised to address concerns raised in the festival screenings, such as excessive narration. The film is set for a Video on demand release on Hulu on 15 March 2015, as part of XLrator Media series Macabre.", "pid": "41563596@0", "qid": "C_4d29068e513643709ac527ea6e32e296_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Schuldiner formed Death as Mantas in 1983 when he was just 16 years old.", "paraphrase": "in 1983, Schuldiner formed Death's Mantas.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Schuldiner formed Death as Mantas in 1983 when he was just 16 years old. Original members were Schuldiner (guitar), Rick Rozz (guitar) and Kam Lee (drums and vocals). In January 1986, Schuldiner moved to Toronto and temporarily joined the Canadian band Slaughter. However, he quickly returned to continue the formation of Death. Death underwent many lineup changes. With Chris Reifert, Schuldiner eventually released the first Death album, titled Scream Bloody Gore, in 1987. He continued with 1988's Leprosy with the line-up of former Mantas guitarist Rick Rozz and rhythm section Terry Butler on bass and Bill Andrews on drums, and 1990's Spiritual Healing, where guitarist James Murphy had replaced the fired Rozz in 1989. After Spiritual Healing, Schuldiner stopped working with full-time band members, preferring to work with studio and live venue musicians, due to bad relationships with Death's previous rhythm section and guitarists. This earned Schuldiner something of a 'perfectionist' reputation in the metal community. Schuldiner had also fired his manager Eric Greif but settled and re-hired him before the recording of his next, influential release. Death's breakthrough album, Human saw the band evolving to a more technical and progressive style, in which Schuldiner displayed his guitar skills more than ever. He continued in this style (and continued the success of the band) with 1993's Individual Thought Patterns, 1995's Symbolic, and finally The Sound of Perseverance in 1998. Throughout his career, Schuldiner was not afraid to take on controversial lyrical subjects, taking an anti-drug stance on \"Living Monstrosity\" and writing about abortion in \"Altering the Future\".", "pid": "C_318d750d0b08450b9db3f152883cbfc5_0&C_a88c4d67cad347c48cbcf2688f70c807_0&C_c00d8331d29b434b808c293852762a03_0&C_0f1ee47120ba4776a2f5e79fdc504ae0_0@0", "qid": "C_a88c4d67cad347c48cbcf2688f70c807_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Schuldiner formed Death as Mantas in 1983 when he was just 16 years old.", "paraphrase": "in 1983, Schuldiner formed Death's Mantas.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Other influences include Stevie Wonder, Alex Van Halen, Steve Smith, Deen Castronovo, Mark Craney, Terry Bozzio, Bill Bruford, Steve Gadd, Sonny Emory, Rick Colaluca of Watchtower, Bobby Jarzombek, Dave Culross. In 1983, Hoglan began his music career as a roadie (lighting engineer) for the thrash metal band Slayer, where he also played the drums during concert soundchecks. He also did backing vocals on the song \" Evil Has No Boundaries\", from the first Slayer album \"Show No Mercy\". He contributed in the recording of \"Haunting the Chapel\", holding Dave Lombardo's drum kit together while recording \"Chemical Warfare\" because there was no carpet in the studio, said drum kit including a china cymbal owned by Hoglan. He became an influence in Lombardo's drumming style and speed. Lombardo had just had the double bass added to his kit and it was the first double bass Hoglan ever played. Lombardo was impressed with Hoglan's playing, and Hoglan gave Lombardo tips regarding the use of the double kick drum. In 1984, Hoglan was part of the band War God with Michelle Meldrum. At the end of the same year he was asked to join the thrash metal band Dark Angel as the drummer. He penned most of the lyrics for Dark Angel's next three albums. He achieved greater fame during the mid-1990s playing with Death, at the same time that bandleader Chuck Schuldiner was taking that group into a more progressive style. Subsequently, he recorded one album with the thrash metal band Testament, and made the acquaintance of Canadian multi-instrumentalist Devin Townsend, forging a lasting friendship.", "pid": "1201486@1", "qid": "C_a88c4d67cad347c48cbcf2688f70c807_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "first Death album, titled Scream Bloody Gore,", "paraphrase": "the first album of the Scream Bloody Gore,", "answer_start": 421, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Schuldiner formed Death as Mantas in 1983 when he was just 16 years old. Original members were Schuldiner (guitar), Rick Rozz (guitar) and Kam Lee (drums and vocals). In January 1986, Schuldiner moved to Toronto and temporarily joined the Canadian band Slaughter. However, he quickly returned to continue the formation of Death. Death underwent many lineup changes. With Chris Reifert, Schuldiner eventually released the first Death album, titled Scream Bloody Gore, in 1987. He continued with 1988's Leprosy with the line-up of former Mantas guitarist Rick Rozz and rhythm section Terry Butler on bass and Bill Andrews on drums, and 1990's Spiritual Healing, where guitarist James Murphy had replaced the fired Rozz in 1989. After Spiritual Healing, Schuldiner stopped working with full-time band members, preferring to work with studio and live venue musicians, due to bad relationships with Death's previous rhythm section and guitarists. This earned Schuldiner something of a 'perfectionist' reputation in the metal community. Schuldiner had also fired his manager Eric Greif but settled and re-hired him before the recording of his next, influential release. Death's breakthrough album, Human saw the band evolving to a more technical and progressive style, in which Schuldiner displayed his guitar skills more than ever. He continued in this style (and continued the success of the band) with 1993's Individual Thought Patterns, 1995's Symbolic, and finally The Sound of Perseverance in 1998. Throughout his career, Schuldiner was not afraid to take on controversial lyrical subjects, taking an anti-drug stance on \"Living Monstrosity\" and writing about abortion in \"Altering the Future\".", "pid": "C_318d750d0b08450b9db3f152883cbfc5_0&C_a88c4d67cad347c48cbcf2688f70c807_0&C_c00d8331d29b434b808c293852762a03_0&C_0f1ee47120ba4776a2f5e79fdc504ae0_0@0", "qid": "C_a88c4d67cad347c48cbcf2688f70c807_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "first Death album, titled Scream Bloody Gore,", "paraphrase": "the first album of the Scream Bloody Gore,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Dolan, Mantas and Abaddon continued performing as a trio, before Cronos returned in time for a headlining show at Holland's Waldrock Festival on 24 June 1995. Abaddon, the only remaining constant member of Venom, left the group in 1999 and was replaced by Cronos's brother Anthony \"Antton\" Lant. In February 2002, Venom was put on hiatus after Cronos was injured in a climbing accident. The group returned in 2004, with Hickey (now under the name \"Mykvs\") returning to replace the departed Mantas. The guitarist was replaced by Stuart \"La Rage\" Dixon in early 2007. Antton left to focus on other band Def-Con-One in 2009, with Danny \"Dante\" Needham taking his place a month later.", "pid": "23016459@1", "qid": "C_a88c4d67cad347c48cbcf2688f70c807_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "preferring to work with studio and live venue musicians,", "paraphrase": "I prefer working with musicians in studios and live venues.", "answer_start": 807, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Schuldiner formed Death as Mantas in 1983 when he was just 16 years old. Original members were Schuldiner (guitar), Rick Rozz (guitar) and Kam Lee (drums and vocals). In January 1986, Schuldiner moved to Toronto and temporarily joined the Canadian band Slaughter. However, he quickly returned to continue the formation of Death. Death underwent many lineup changes. With Chris Reifert, Schuldiner eventually released the first Death album, titled Scream Bloody Gore, in 1987. He continued with 1988's Leprosy with the line-up of former Mantas guitarist Rick Rozz and rhythm section Terry Butler on bass and Bill Andrews on drums, and 1990's Spiritual Healing, where guitarist James Murphy had replaced the fired Rozz in 1989. After Spiritual Healing, Schuldiner stopped working with full-time band members, preferring to work with studio and live venue musicians, due to bad relationships with Death's previous rhythm section and guitarists. This earned Schuldiner something of a 'perfectionist' reputation in the metal community. Schuldiner had also fired his manager Eric Greif but settled and re-hired him before the recording of his next, influential release. Death's breakthrough album, Human saw the band evolving to a more technical and progressive style, in which Schuldiner displayed his guitar skills more than ever. He continued in this style (and continued the success of the band) with 1993's Individual Thought Patterns, 1995's Symbolic, and finally The Sound of Perseverance in 1998. Throughout his career, Schuldiner was not afraid to take on controversial lyrical subjects, taking an anti-drug stance on \"Living Monstrosity\" and writing about abortion in \"Altering the Future\".", "pid": "C_318d750d0b08450b9db3f152883cbfc5_0&C_a88c4d67cad347c48cbcf2688f70c807_0&C_c00d8331d29b434b808c293852762a03_0&C_0f1ee47120ba4776a2f5e79fdc504ae0_0@0", "qid": "C_a88c4d67cad347c48cbcf2688f70c807_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "preferring to work with studio and live venue musicians,", "paraphrase": "I prefer working with musicians in studios and live venues.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Other Opel models sold in the U.S. were Rekord P1 and Rekord P2 (1956\u20131961), Kadett A (1964\u20131966), Kadett B (1967\u20131971), GT (1968\u20131973), and the Manta / Ascona A (1971\u20131975). The Ascona A was the saloon version on the Manta A chassis and was sold in the U.S. under the \"1900\" name as a two-door and four-door saloon, and as a two-door \"sport wagon\". The only difference between the Ascona and Manta was exterior sheet metal, glass and trim. The frame, mechanics, dash, front seats, and many other parts were shared between the cars. The Manta was even sold as the \"1900 Sport Coup\u00e9\" in 1971 and 1972, rather than as the \"Manta\". In 1973, the Manta nameplate was added to U.S.-spec Mantas, but the Asconas kept the 1900 badge throughout their model life. The last year GM imported European-made Opels into the United States under the Opel marque was 1975. In that year the only Opels imported were the Manta and Ascona A. The Manta was normally equipped with a 1.6 or a 1.9-litre CIH engine, although in Europe, a small 1.2-litre motor was also offered. All Mantas sold in the U.S. had the 1.9 L and larger heavy duty radiator (an option on European models). It came with either a four-speed manual or a three-speed TH-180 automatic. The Manta was known to be one of the best-handling cars in its class and went on to win a large number of rallies in Europe and the United States.", "pid": "2459513@1", "qid": "C_a88c4d67cad347c48cbcf2688f70c807_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "He continued with 1988's Leprosy", "paraphrase": "he's still got Leprosy from 1988.", "answer_start": 476, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Schuldiner formed Death as Mantas in 1983 when he was just 16 years old. Original members were Schuldiner (guitar), Rick Rozz (guitar) and Kam Lee (drums and vocals). In January 1986, Schuldiner moved to Toronto and temporarily joined the Canadian band Slaughter. However, he quickly returned to continue the formation of Death. Death underwent many lineup changes. With Chris Reifert, Schuldiner eventually released the first Death album, titled Scream Bloody Gore, in 1987. He continued with 1988's Leprosy with the line-up of former Mantas guitarist Rick Rozz and rhythm section Terry Butler on bass and Bill Andrews on drums, and 1990's Spiritual Healing, where guitarist James Murphy had replaced the fired Rozz in 1989. After Spiritual Healing, Schuldiner stopped working with full-time band members, preferring to work with studio and live venue musicians, due to bad relationships with Death's previous rhythm section and guitarists. This earned Schuldiner something of a 'perfectionist' reputation in the metal community. Schuldiner had also fired his manager Eric Greif but settled and re-hired him before the recording of his next, influential release. Death's breakthrough album, Human saw the band evolving to a more technical and progressive style, in which Schuldiner displayed his guitar skills more than ever. He continued in this style (and continued the success of the band) with 1993's Individual Thought Patterns, 1995's Symbolic, and finally The Sound of Perseverance in 1998. Throughout his career, Schuldiner was not afraid to take on controversial lyrical subjects, taking an anti-drug stance on \"Living Monstrosity\" and writing about abortion in \"Altering the Future\".", "pid": "C_318d750d0b08450b9db3f152883cbfc5_0&C_a88c4d67cad347c48cbcf2688f70c807_0&C_c00d8331d29b434b808c293852762a03_0&C_0f1ee47120ba4776a2f5e79fdc504ae0_0@0", "qid": "C_a88c4d67cad347c48cbcf2688f70c807_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "He continued with 1988's Leprosy", "paraphrase": "he's still got Leprosy from 1988.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Tim Rushlow (album) Tim Rushlow is the solo debut album of American country music artist Tim Rushlow, formerly co-lead vocalist of the country music band Little Texas. Released in February 2001 on Atlantic Records, it is also his only solo album, although he did release another album and two singles in the band Rushlow, as well as two more singles in the duo Rushlow Harris. \" Tim Rushlow\" accounted for four singles on the \"Billboard\" country singles charts, including \"She Misses Him\", his only Top 40 country hit. After Atlantic Records shut down, the album was re-released in 2002 on The Scream Recordings Label and retitled \"Crazy Life\" after the song of same. An extra track, \"As Real as Forever\" was included. Four singles were released from \"Tim Rushlow\": \"When You Love Me\", \"She Misses Him\", \"Crazy Life\", and \"Love, Will\" (which was re-titled \"Love, Will (The Package)\" upon release to radio). Of these, \"She Misses Him\" was the only one to chart in the Top 40 on the \"Billboard\" country singles charts, peaking at #8. Several of the tracks on this album were written by Little Texas guitarist Porter Howell. \"In the Meantime\" was also recorded by its co-writer Sherri\u00e9 Austin on her 2001 album \"Followin' a Feelin'\", released in March 2001. Austin's version was released as a single in 2002 but failed to chart. As listed in liner notes", "pid": "15088022@0", "qid": "C_a88c4d67cad347c48cbcf2688f70c807_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "In January 1986, Schuldiner moved to Toronto and temporarily joined the Canadian band Slaughter.", "paraphrase": "he was in Toronto in January 1986, and he joined the band Slaughter.", "answer_start": 167, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Schuldiner formed Death as Mantas in 1983 when he was just 16 years old. Original members were Schuldiner (guitar), Rick Rozz (guitar) and Kam Lee (drums and vocals). In January 1986, Schuldiner moved to Toronto and temporarily joined the Canadian band Slaughter. However, he quickly returned to continue the formation of Death. Death underwent many lineup changes. With Chris Reifert, Schuldiner eventually released the first Death album, titled Scream Bloody Gore, in 1987. He continued with 1988's Leprosy with the line-up of former Mantas guitarist Rick Rozz and rhythm section Terry Butler on bass and Bill Andrews on drums, and 1990's Spiritual Healing, where guitarist James Murphy had replaced the fired Rozz in 1989. After Spiritual Healing, Schuldiner stopped working with full-time band members, preferring to work with studio and live venue musicians, due to bad relationships with Death's previous rhythm section and guitarists. This earned Schuldiner something of a 'perfectionist' reputation in the metal community. Schuldiner had also fired his manager Eric Greif but settled and re-hired him before the recording of his next, influential release. Death's breakthrough album, Human saw the band evolving to a more technical and progressive style, in which Schuldiner displayed his guitar skills more than ever. He continued in this style (and continued the success of the band) with 1993's Individual Thought Patterns, 1995's Symbolic, and finally The Sound of Perseverance in 1998. Throughout his career, Schuldiner was not afraid to take on controversial lyrical subjects, taking an anti-drug stance on \"Living Monstrosity\" and writing about abortion in \"Altering the Future\".", "pid": "C_318d750d0b08450b9db3f152883cbfc5_0&C_a88c4d67cad347c48cbcf2688f70c807_0&C_c00d8331d29b434b808c293852762a03_0&C_0f1ee47120ba4776a2f5e79fdc504ae0_0@0", "qid": "C_a88c4d67cad347c48cbcf2688f70c807_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "In January 1986, Schuldiner moved to Toronto and temporarily joined the Canadian band Slaughter.", "paraphrase": "he was in Toronto in January 1986, and he joined the band Slaughter.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Morbid Angel was formed in 1983 in Tampa, Florida by guitarist Trey Azagthoth and drummer/vocalist Mike Browning. The band made their debut in 1987 on the New Renaissance Records record label. They recorded their debut album, Abominations of Desolation, in 1986, but the band was unsatisfied with the final product and it remained unreleased until 1991, printing 10,000 copies. In the early stages of their career the band developed a reputation for \"gruesome stage antics.\" In 1986, David Vincent joined the band, replacing Michael Manson and Sterling von Scarborough as vocalist and bassist respectively. Fellow Terrorizer drummer Pete Sandoval soon followed. Their first studio album, Altars of Madness, was released in 1989, and is regarded by many as one of the most important death metal albums of all time. It is also considered the first true death metal album. Music journalist Jason Birchmeier writes that:  Few albums struck a chord within the ears and minds of the late-'80s underground metal scene like Morbid Angel's Altars of Madness did at the end of the decade, setting a new precedent for metal bands to reach. With the arguable exception of Chuck Schuldiner's Death, never before had a heavy metal band carried their lightning-fast guitar riffs and equally spellbinding guitar solos into such horrific territory. Venom and Slayer redefined the extent to which a metal band could align itself with all things evil during the beginning of the decade, but Morbid Angel made these two groups sound like children's music compared to the Florida-based group's assaulting death metal sounds and their blasphemous lyrics.", "pid": "C_2c69b520b8114140a32e471b2e7e8dc4_1&C_b410da16ea854df59ba0c1d4bd1954cd_1&C_e536417508f3439189fbc214cc5be899_1@0", "qid": "C_a88c4d67cad347c48cbcf2688f70c807_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "His mother, a health-food coach, gives him tips on healthy eating, while he discusses his performance after each game with his father over the phone.", "paraphrase": "he talks to his father on the phone about his performance after each game.", "answer_start": 86, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Parker's parents continue to remain influential in his life even after their divorce. His mother, a health-food coach, gives him tips on healthy eating, while he discusses his performance after each game with his father over the phone. Parker met actress Eva Longoria, seven years his senior, in November 2004. In August 2005, Longoria confirmed she and Parker were dating, and on 30 November 2006, the couple became engaged. Longoria, a Texas native from nearby Corpus Christi, was a courtside regular at Spurs home games. Parker was quoted during the 2007 NBA All-Star Game saying that, \"Eva is doing everything, I'm just going to show up and say yes.\" They were officially married in a civil service on 6 July 2007, at a Paris city hall. It was followed by a full Roman Catholic wedding ceremony at the Saint-Germain l'Auxerrois Church in Paris, France, on 7 July 2007. Fellow Frenchman NBA player (and future teammate) Boris Diaw was Parker's best man for the wedding. In December 2007, tabloid websites and magazines reported that Parker had been having an extramarital affair with supposed model Alexandra Paressant. Both Parker and Longoria vehemently denied these allegations through their spokespeople, saying \"All high profile couples fall victim to these sorts of things in the course of their relationships. It appears that this is not the first time this woman has used an athlete to gain public notoriety.\" Parker initiated a $20 million lawsuit against the website that first reported the story, which later issued a full retraction and an apology, stating \"X17online.com and X7 [sic], Inc. regret having been misled by Ms. Paressant and her representatives and apologize to Mr. Parker for any damage or inconvenience this may have caused him or his wife.\"", "pid": "C_f72ea2bf79924b4a82c4e760ee08937c_0@0", "qid": "C_f72ea2bf79924b4a82c4e760ee08937c_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "His mother, a health-food coach, gives him tips on healthy eating, while he discusses his performance after each game with his father over the phone.", "paraphrase": "he talks to his father on the phone about his performance after each game.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Tim Duncan was drafted by the San Antonio Spurs with the first overall pick in the 1997 NBA draft, joining David Robinson to form a frontcourt known as the \"Twin Towers\". The \"Twin Towers\" won two NBA Titles during their six seasons together\u2014in 1999 and 2003\u2014with Duncan winning NBA Finals MVP both times. Duncan also was named NBA MVP during his final two seasons with David Robinson and was named to the All-NBA First Team in each of his six seasons. The \"Twin Towers\" were named Sportsman of the Year by \"Sports Illustrated\" in 2003. Duncan retired on July 11, 2016, as a 5-time champion, and as the second player ever to win championships in 3 different decades. Tony Parker played two years with Paris Basket Racing prior to being selected 28th overall by the San Antonio Spurs in the 2001 NBA draft. Parker began his rookie season playing as the backup point guard to Antonio Daniels, eventually become the starting point guard for the San Antonio Spurs that season and played in 77 regular-season games, averaging 9.2 points, 4.3 assists, and 2.6 rebounds in 29.4 minutes per game in his rookie season. Parker led the Spurs in assists and steals during his rookie season and was named to the All-Rookie First team that season. Manu Gin\u00f3bili played seven seasons internationally before joining the San Antonio Spurs. He started his professional career with the Andino Sports Club of the Argentine basketball league before being traded to his hometown team, Estudiantes de Bah\u00eda Blanca where he played for two seasons. Gin\u00f3bili then played his next four seasons in Italy. The first two seasons were with Basket Viola Reggio Calabria, where he, along with Brent Scott, Brian Oliver, and Sydney Johnson helped the team to promotion from the Italian 2nd Division to the Italian 1st Division.", "pid": "51119919@1", "qid": "C_f72ea2bf79924b4a82c4e760ee08937c_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "actress Eva Longoria,", "paraphrase": "actor and actress Eva Longoria,", "answer_start": 247, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Parker's parents continue to remain influential in his life even after their divorce. His mother, a health-food coach, gives him tips on healthy eating, while he discusses his performance after each game with his father over the phone. Parker met actress Eva Longoria, seven years his senior, in November 2004. In August 2005, Longoria confirmed she and Parker were dating, and on 30 November 2006, the couple became engaged. Longoria, a Texas native from nearby Corpus Christi, was a courtside regular at Spurs home games. Parker was quoted during the 2007 NBA All-Star Game saying that, \"Eva is doing everything, I'm just going to show up and say yes.\" They were officially married in a civil service on 6 July 2007, at a Paris city hall. It was followed by a full Roman Catholic wedding ceremony at the Saint-Germain l'Auxerrois Church in Paris, France, on 7 July 2007. Fellow Frenchman NBA player (and future teammate) Boris Diaw was Parker's best man for the wedding. In December 2007, tabloid websites and magazines reported that Parker had been having an extramarital affair with supposed model Alexandra Paressant. Both Parker and Longoria vehemently denied these allegations through their spokespeople, saying \"All high profile couples fall victim to these sorts of things in the course of their relationships. It appears that this is not the first time this woman has used an athlete to gain public notoriety.\" Parker initiated a $20 million lawsuit against the website that first reported the story, which later issued a full retraction and an apology, stating \"X17online.com and X7 [sic], Inc. regret having been misled by Ms. Paressant and her representatives and apologize to Mr. Parker for any damage or inconvenience this may have caused him or his wife.\"", "pid": "C_f72ea2bf79924b4a82c4e760ee08937c_0@0", "qid": "C_f72ea2bf79924b4a82c4e760ee08937c_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "actress Eva Longoria,", "paraphrase": "actor and actress Eva Longoria,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "It played on Broadway for 3\u00bd months in 1985, for which Rosemary Harris won the best actress Tony award for her portrayal of the British neighbor of the Cohens/Krogers. It was made into a TV movie starring Ellen Burstyn, Alan Bates, Teri Garr and Daniel Benzali (as \"Peter Schaefer,\" i.e., \"Peter Kroger,\" i.e., Morris Cohen) which aired in the U.S. on CBS in 1987. The plot centered on the neighbors (and seeming friends) whose house was used as a base from which the security services could spy on the Cohens, and the way paranoia, suspicion and betrayal gradually destroyed their lives during that time. The Cohens\u2019 cover as antiquarian book dealers Peter and Helen Kroger is mentioned in Helene Hanff\u2019s \"The Duchess of Bloomsbury Street\" because they were friends of London book dealer Frank Doel, recipient of the letters and book orders that inspired the bestseller 84 Charing Cross Road.", "pid": "1896332@3", "qid": "C_f72ea2bf79924b4a82c4e760ee08937c_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Longoria filed for divorce in Los Angeles, citing \"irreconcilable differences\",", "paraphrase": "in Los Angeles, Longoria filed for divorce.", "answer_start": 21, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On 17 November 2010, Longoria filed for divorce in Los Angeles, citing \"irreconcilable differences\", and seeking spousal support from Parker. The couple had a prenuptial agreement that was signed in June 2007, the month before their wedding, and amended two years later in June 2009. Longoria believed that Parker had been cheating on her with another woman; Extra identified the other woman as Erin Barry, the wife of Brent Barry, Parker's former teammate, and revealed that the Barrys were also in the midst of a divorce. On 19 November 2010, Parker filed for divorce from Longoria in Bexar County, Texas on the grounds of \"discord or conflict of personalities\", thus establishing a legal battle over where the divorce case would be heard. Unlike Longoria's divorce petition, Parker's did not mention a prenuptial agreement and claimed that the parties \"will enter into an agreement for the division of their estate\". The divorce was finalized in Texas on 28 January 2011, the same day Longoria's lawyer filed papers to dismiss her Los Angeles petition. Parker began dating French journalist Axelle Francine in 2011. In June 2013, it was reported that the couple got engaged. Parker and Axelle Francine married on August 2, 2014. They have two sons, Josh Parker, born in April 2014, and Liam Parker, born in July 2016.", "pid": "C_f72ea2bf79924b4a82c4e760ee08937c_0@1", "qid": "C_f72ea2bf79924b4a82c4e760ee08937c_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Longoria filed for divorce in Los Angeles, citing \"irreconcilable differences\",", "paraphrase": "in Los Angeles, Longoria filed for divorce.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In Game 1, after missing many critical shots, Gin\u00f3bili shot the game-winning three-pointer to give the Spurs a 129\u2013127 win in double overtime and put them in front 1\u20130. The Warriors took Game 2 to even the series at 1\u20131 and then, Tony Parker had a 32-point performance in Game 3 to take a 2\u20131 series lead. The Spurs defeated the Warriors in six games to advance to the Conference Finals. The Spurs swept the Memphis Grizzlies in the conference finals to advance to the 2013 NBA Finals where they faced the Miami Heat. In Game 1 of the NBA Finals, Tony Parker hit a layup with 5.2 seconds left to put the Spurs ahead 92\u201388. The Spurs won the game and took a 1\u20130 series lead. However, the Spurs ended up losing the seven-game series to the Miami Heat. During the 2013\u201314 NBA season, the \"Big Three\" and the Spurs finished with an NBA-best 62\u201320 record, thus earning home-court advantage throughout the entire playoffs. The Dallas Mavericks forced a Game 7 on them in the first round, but Parker put up a 32-point performance to help defeat them 119\u201396 to advance to the second round. Parker kept up the strong performances going into the second round with a 33-point performance in Game 1 to give the Spurs a 116\u201392 win over the Portland Trail Blazers and take a 1\u20130 series lead. The Spurs beat the Trail Blazers in a five-game series. The Spurs then beat the Oklahoma City Thunder in a six-game series to reach the 2014 NBA Finals, giving the Spurs consecutive trips to the NBA Finals for the first time in franchise history. They faced the Miami Heat for the second consecutive year.", "pid": "51119919@11", "qid": "C_f72ea2bf79924b4a82c4e760ee08937c_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "The couple had a prenuptial agreement that was signed in June 2007, the month before their wedding, and amended two years later", "paraphrase": "the couple signed a prenuptial agreement in June 2007, two years before the wedding.", "answer_start": 142, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On 17 November 2010, Longoria filed for divorce in Los Angeles, citing \"irreconcilable differences\", and seeking spousal support from Parker. The couple had a prenuptial agreement that was signed in June 2007, the month before their wedding, and amended two years later in June 2009. Longoria believed that Parker had been cheating on her with another woman; Extra identified the other woman as Erin Barry, the wife of Brent Barry, Parker's former teammate, and revealed that the Barrys were also in the midst of a divorce. On 19 November 2010, Parker filed for divorce from Longoria in Bexar County, Texas on the grounds of \"discord or conflict of personalities\", thus establishing a legal battle over where the divorce case would be heard. Unlike Longoria's divorce petition, Parker's did not mention a prenuptial agreement and claimed that the parties \"will enter into an agreement for the division of their estate\". The divorce was finalized in Texas on 28 January 2011, the same day Longoria's lawyer filed papers to dismiss her Los Angeles petition. Parker began dating French journalist Axelle Francine in 2011. In June 2013, it was reported that the couple got engaged. Parker and Axelle Francine married on August 2, 2014. They have two sons, Josh Parker, born in April 2014, and Liam Parker, born in July 2016.", "pid": "C_f72ea2bf79924b4a82c4e760ee08937c_0@1", "qid": "C_f72ea2bf79924b4a82c4e760ee08937c_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "The couple had a prenuptial agreement that was signed in June 2007, the month before their wedding, and amended two years later", "paraphrase": "the couple signed a prenuptial agreement in June 2007, two years before the wedding.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Gabrielle Solis Gabrielle \"Gaby\" Solis is a fictional character from the ABC television series \"Desperate Housewives\". She is portrayed by Eva Longoria. Longoria was nominated for Golden Globe Award for Best Actress \u2013 Television Series Musical or Comedy at the 2006 Golden Globe Awards. Gabrielle Solis (n\u00e9e M\u00e1rquez, formerly Lang) was born in Las Colinas, Texas. Her family is originally from Guadalajara, Mexico. Born on December 8, 1976, she has a brother and a sister. Her father died of cancer when she was five years old. From that point on, her mother, Luc\u00eda M\u00e1rquez (Mar\u00eda Conchita Alonso), married Alejandro Perez (Tony Plana) who sexually abused Gabrielle throughout her teenage years. According to Gabrielle, her mother overlooked the matter, and a nun at her school refused to believe her claims of having been raped. When she was fifteen, Gabrielle ran away to New York City to pursue a career in modeling. Gabrielle achieved significant success but earned a reputation for being difficult. As her career began to fade, she married wealthy businessman Carlos Solis (Ricardo Antonio Chavira), who proposed after only three dates. They then relocated to Wisteria Lane in the fictional suburb of Fairview, Eagle State, where Gabrielle befriended Susan Mayer (Teri Hatcher), Lynette Scavo (Felicity Huffman), Bree Van de Kamp (Marcia Cross), and Mary Alice Young (Brenda Strong). In the pilot episode, Gabrielle is unhappy with her marriage to Carlos, whose priority is work. Gabrielle is shown to be extremely lonely while Carlos is money-minded and oblivious to his wife's unhappiness. To keep herself entertained, she has an affair with John Rowland (Jesse Metcalfe), her teenage gardener.", "pid": "4333243@0", "qid": "C_f72ea2bf79924b4a82c4e760ee08937c_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Longoria believed that Parker had been cheating on her with another woman; Extra identified the other woman as Erin Barry, the wife of Brent Barry,", "paraphrase": "the other woman was Erin Barry, the wife of Brent Barry.", "answer_start": 284, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On 17 November 2010, Longoria filed for divorce in Los Angeles, citing \"irreconcilable differences\", and seeking spousal support from Parker. The couple had a prenuptial agreement that was signed in June 2007, the month before their wedding, and amended two years later in June 2009. Longoria believed that Parker had been cheating on her with another woman; Extra identified the other woman as Erin Barry, the wife of Brent Barry, Parker's former teammate, and revealed that the Barrys were also in the midst of a divorce. On 19 November 2010, Parker filed for divorce from Longoria in Bexar County, Texas on the grounds of \"discord or conflict of personalities\", thus establishing a legal battle over where the divorce case would be heard. Unlike Longoria's divorce petition, Parker's did not mention a prenuptial agreement and claimed that the parties \"will enter into an agreement for the division of their estate\". The divorce was finalized in Texas on 28 January 2011, the same day Longoria's lawyer filed papers to dismiss her Los Angeles petition. Parker began dating French journalist Axelle Francine in 2011. In June 2013, it was reported that the couple got engaged. Parker and Axelle Francine married on August 2, 2014. They have two sons, Josh Parker, born in April 2014, and Liam Parker, born in July 2016.", "pid": "C_f72ea2bf79924b4a82c4e760ee08937c_0@1", "qid": "C_f72ea2bf79924b4a82c4e760ee08937c_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Longoria believed that Parker had been cheating on her with another woman; Extra identified the other woman as Erin Barry, the wife of Brent Barry,", "paraphrase": "the other woman was Erin Barry, the wife of Brent Barry.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "La Grulla, Texas La Grulla is a city in Starr County, Texas, United States, founded by Juan Santiago Longoria (3rd great grandfather of actress Eva Longoria) in 1836. The population was 1,622 at the 2010 census. La Grulla is located at (26.269278, -98.647067). The city gained area prior to the 2010 census giving it a total area of 0.9 square mile (2.0 km\u00b2), all land. As of the census of 2000, there were 1,211 people, 370 households, and 297 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,074.2 people per square mile (806.2/km\u00b2). There were 468 housing units at an average density of 801.6 per square mile (311.5/km\u00b2). The racial makeup of the city was 75.72% White, 0.17% African American, 0.58% Native American, 22.71% from other races, and 0.83% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 97.61% of the population. There were 370 households out of which 40.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.6% were married couples living together, 19.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.7% were non-families. 17.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.27 and the average family size was 3.70.", "pid": "136613@0", "qid": "C_f72ea2bf79924b4a82c4e760ee08937c_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "The divorce was finalized in Texas on 28 January 2011,", "paraphrase": "on 28 January 2011, the divorce was finalised.", "answer_start": 920, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On 17 November 2010, Longoria filed for divorce in Los Angeles, citing \"irreconcilable differences\", and seeking spousal support from Parker. The couple had a prenuptial agreement that was signed in June 2007, the month before their wedding, and amended two years later in June 2009. Longoria believed that Parker had been cheating on her with another woman; Extra identified the other woman as Erin Barry, the wife of Brent Barry, Parker's former teammate, and revealed that the Barrys were also in the midst of a divorce. On 19 November 2010, Parker filed for divorce from Longoria in Bexar County, Texas on the grounds of \"discord or conflict of personalities\", thus establishing a legal battle over where the divorce case would be heard. Unlike Longoria's divorce petition, Parker's did not mention a prenuptial agreement and claimed that the parties \"will enter into an agreement for the division of their estate\". The divorce was finalized in Texas on 28 January 2011, the same day Longoria's lawyer filed papers to dismiss her Los Angeles petition. Parker began dating French journalist Axelle Francine in 2011. In June 2013, it was reported that the couple got engaged. Parker and Axelle Francine married on August 2, 2014. They have two sons, Josh Parker, born in April 2014, and Liam Parker, born in July 2016.", "pid": "C_f72ea2bf79924b4a82c4e760ee08937c_0@1", "qid": "C_f72ea2bf79924b4a82c4e760ee08937c_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "The divorce was finalized in Texas on 28 January 2011,", "paraphrase": "on 28 January 2011, the divorce was finalised.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In Game 1, after missing many critical shots, Gin\u00f3bili shot the game-winning three-pointer to give the Spurs a 129\u2013127 win in double overtime and put them in front 1\u20130. The Warriors took Game 2 to even the series at 1\u20131 and then, Tony Parker had a 32-point performance in Game 3 to take a 2\u20131 series lead. The Spurs defeated the Warriors in six games to advance to the Conference Finals. The Spurs swept the Memphis Grizzlies in the conference finals to advance to the 2013 NBA Finals where they faced the Miami Heat. In Game 1 of the NBA Finals, Tony Parker hit a layup with 5.2 seconds left to put the Spurs ahead 92\u201388. The Spurs won the game and took a 1\u20130 series lead. However, the Spurs ended up losing the seven-game series to the Miami Heat. During the 2013\u201314 NBA season, the \"Big Three\" and the Spurs finished with an NBA-best 62\u201320 record, thus earning home-court advantage throughout the entire playoffs. The Dallas Mavericks forced a Game 7 on them in the first round, but Parker put up a 32-point performance to help defeat them 119\u201396 to advance to the second round. Parker kept up the strong performances going into the second round with a 33-point performance in Game 1 to give the Spurs a 116\u201392 win over the Portland Trail Blazers and take a 1\u20130 series lead. The Spurs beat the Trail Blazers in a five-game series. The Spurs then beat the Oklahoma City Thunder in a six-game series to reach the 2014 NBA Finals, giving the Spurs consecutive trips to the NBA Finals for the first time in franchise history. They faced the Miami Heat for the second consecutive year.", "pid": "51119919@11", "qid": "C_f72ea2bf79924b4a82c4e760ee08937c_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "In the early 1970s, Corea took a profound stylistic turn from avant-garde to a crossover jazz fusion style", "paraphrase": "in the 1970s, Corea's style was radically changed from avant-garde to a jazz fusion", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In the early 1970s, Corea took a profound stylistic turn from avant-garde to a crossover jazz fusion style that incorporated Latin jazz with Return to Forever. Named after their eponymous 1972 album, the band relied on both acoustic and electronic instrumentation and drew upon Latin American styles more than on rock music. On their first two records, Return to Forever consisted of Flora Purim on vocals, Joe Farrell on flute and soprano saxophone, Airto Moreira on drums , and Stanley Clarke on double bass. Drummer Lenny White and guitarist Bill Connors later joined Corea and Clarke to form the second version of the group, which expanded the earlier Latin jazz elements with a more rock and funk-oriented sound inspired by the Mahavishnu Orchestra, led by his Bitches Brew bandmate John McLaughlin. This incarnation of the group recorded the album Hymn of the Seventh Galaxy, before Connors' departure and replacement by Al Di Meola, who was present on the subsequent releases Where Have I Known You Before, No Mystery, and Romantic Warrior. Corea's composition \"Spain\" appeared on the 1972 Return to Forever album Light as a Feather. This is probably his most popular piece, and it has been recorded by a variety of artists. There are also a variety of recordings by Corea himself. These included an arrangement for piano and symphony orchestra that appeared in 1999 and a collabration with vocalist Bobby McFerrin on the 1992 album Play. Corea usually performs \"Spain\" with a prelude based on Joaquin Rodrigo's Concierto de Aranjuez (1940), which earlier received a jazz orchestration on Davis and Gil Evans' Sketches of Spain. In 1976, he issued My Spanish Heart, influenced by Latin American music and featuring vocalist Gayle Moran (Corea's wife) and electric violinist Jean-Luc Ponty.", "pid": "C_e45cce38ca2a47e092ca9bcf5679b58a_1&C_0a64ac1ad9134701b8a22e688f8d2e85_1&C_d57bc9eafc4243b9b9bda09d79f4fe8a_1&C_f55ada6c325141f6b4847b013695e81b_1@0", "qid": "C_0a64ac1ad9134701b8a22e688f8d2e85_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "In the early 1970s, Corea took a profound stylistic turn from avant-garde to a crossover jazz fusion style", "paraphrase": "in the 1970s, Corea's style was radically changed from avant-garde to a jazz fusion", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Corea was appointed an Olympic Ambassador by Lord Sebastian Coe in 2004 and was fully involved in persuading the public, particularly minority ethnic communities and disability communities in the United Kingdom, to back the London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic bid. Corea and his wife Charika were inspired to initiate their autism awareness campaign by their son Charin, who has autism. Corea is the son of Vernon Corea, a well-known broadcaster who worked at Radio Ceylon (SLBC), Radio Worldwide and the British Broadcasting Corporation. He is the grandson of clergyman Ivan Corea who was Rural Dean of Colombo, of the Church of Ceylon and was Examining Chaplain to the Bishop of Colombo, the nephew of Ambassador Ernest Corea, who was his father's younger brother, and the great-grandson of Dr. James Alfred Ernest Corea. In 2016 the family moved to California to follow a theology course.", "pid": "42472317@1", "qid": "C_0a64ac1ad9134701b8a22e688f8d2e85_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "a crossover jazz fusion style that incorporated Latin jazz", "paraphrase": "a fusion jazz style that includes Latin jazz", "answer_start": 77, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In the early 1970s, Corea took a profound stylistic turn from avant-garde to a crossover jazz fusion style that incorporated Latin jazz with Return to Forever. Named after their eponymous 1972 album, the band relied on both acoustic and electronic instrumentation and drew upon Latin American styles more than on rock music. On their first two records, Return to Forever consisted of Flora Purim on vocals, Joe Farrell on flute and soprano saxophone, Airto Moreira on drums , and Stanley Clarke on double bass. Drummer Lenny White and guitarist Bill Connors later joined Corea and Clarke to form the second version of the group, which expanded the earlier Latin jazz elements with a more rock and funk-oriented sound inspired by the Mahavishnu Orchestra, led by his Bitches Brew bandmate John McLaughlin. This incarnation of the group recorded the album Hymn of the Seventh Galaxy, before Connors' departure and replacement by Al Di Meola, who was present on the subsequent releases Where Have I Known You Before, No Mystery, and Romantic Warrior. Corea's composition \"Spain\" appeared on the 1972 Return to Forever album Light as a Feather. This is probably his most popular piece, and it has been recorded by a variety of artists. There are also a variety of recordings by Corea himself. These included an arrangement for piano and symphony orchestra that appeared in 1999 and a collabration with vocalist Bobby McFerrin on the 1992 album Play. Corea usually performs \"Spain\" with a prelude based on Joaquin Rodrigo's Concierto de Aranjuez (1940), which earlier received a jazz orchestration on Davis and Gil Evans' Sketches of Spain. In 1976, he issued My Spanish Heart, influenced by Latin American music and featuring vocalist Gayle Moran (Corea's wife) and electric violinist Jean-Luc Ponty.", "pid": "C_e45cce38ca2a47e092ca9bcf5679b58a_1&C_0a64ac1ad9134701b8a22e688f8d2e85_1&C_d57bc9eafc4243b9b9bda09d79f4fe8a_1&C_f55ada6c325141f6b4847b013695e81b_1@0", "qid": "C_0a64ac1ad9134701b8a22e688f8d2e85_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "a crossover jazz fusion style that incorporated Latin jazz", "paraphrase": "a fusion jazz style that includes Latin jazz", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Consulate General for Cyprus in Colombo, Sri Lanka in December 2000. Harindra Corea took a keen interest in the wider Corea Family. He headed the Edirimanne Corea Family Union in Sri Lanka in 2000. He was a descendant of King Dominicus Corea, also known as Edirille Rala. Corea was an accomplished jazz musician and he was a fan of some of the 'greats' in jazz music, among them Louis Armstrong and Duke Ellington (who visited Sri Lanka in 1963). Chamikara Weerasinghe writing in the Daily News in Sri Lanka, observed that 'Among those who promoted jazz music in Sri Lanka are Tommy Perera, Tita Nathaniez, Mahes Perera, former Minister Harindra Corea and Bala Namasvayam.' Corea died in Colombo in 21 October 2005. Parliamentarians held a Vote of Condolence when he died, speaking about his achievements in the Parliament of Sri Lanka in Kotte. The citizens of Chilaw have named a sports ground in the town, in memory of their Member of Parliament who served them since 1977.", "pid": "32561526@1", "qid": "C_0a64ac1ad9134701b8a22e688f8d2e85_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Return to Forever.", "paraphrase": "you're going back to the past. You", "answer_start": 141, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In the early 1970s, Corea took a profound stylistic turn from avant-garde to a crossover jazz fusion style that incorporated Latin jazz with Return to Forever. Named after their eponymous 1972 album, the band relied on both acoustic and electronic instrumentation and drew upon Latin American styles more than on rock music. On their first two records, Return to Forever consisted of Flora Purim on vocals, Joe Farrell on flute and soprano saxophone, Airto Moreira on drums , and Stanley Clarke on double bass. Drummer Lenny White and guitarist Bill Connors later joined Corea and Clarke to form the second version of the group, which expanded the earlier Latin jazz elements with a more rock and funk-oriented sound inspired by the Mahavishnu Orchestra, led by his Bitches Brew bandmate John McLaughlin. This incarnation of the group recorded the album Hymn of the Seventh Galaxy, before Connors' departure and replacement by Al Di Meola, who was present on the subsequent releases Where Have I Known You Before, No Mystery, and Romantic Warrior. Corea's composition \"Spain\" appeared on the 1972 Return to Forever album Light as a Feather. This is probably his most popular piece, and it has been recorded by a variety of artists. There are also a variety of recordings by Corea himself. These included an arrangement for piano and symphony orchestra that appeared in 1999 and a collabration with vocalist Bobby McFerrin on the 1992 album Play. Corea usually performs \"Spain\" with a prelude based on Joaquin Rodrigo's Concierto de Aranjuez (1940), which earlier received a jazz orchestration on Davis and Gil Evans' Sketches of Spain. In 1976, he issued My Spanish Heart, influenced by Latin American music and featuring vocalist Gayle Moran (Corea's wife) and electric violinist Jean-Luc Ponty.", "pid": "C_e45cce38ca2a47e092ca9bcf5679b58a_1&C_0a64ac1ad9134701b8a22e688f8d2e85_1&C_d57bc9eafc4243b9b9bda09d79f4fe8a_1&C_f55ada6c325141f6b4847b013695e81b_1@0", "qid": "C_0a64ac1ad9134701b8a22e688f8d2e85_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Return to Forever.", "paraphrase": "you're going back to the past. You", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "J. C. A. Corea James Clifford Aelian Corea was a Sri Lankan educationist. He was the former Principal of Royal College Colombo. Born in the coastal town of Chilaw in Ceylon in 1904, he was educated at Royal College Colombo, then gained an MA in Psychology from the University of London and a Diploma in Education from the University of Cambridge. He was raised by his parents, Gate Mudaliyar James Edward Corea and Frances Eleanor Terentia Ameresekera, in Chilaw. His father sent him to Colombo to be educated at Royal College Colombo, where he excelled as a student. He became a master at Kingswood College, Kandy, and at Wesley College, Colombo. Corea was the President of All Ceylon Teachers' Union and in 1943 was appointed as Vice principal of his alma mater Royal College Colombo. In 1946 he succeeded Principal Bradby as the first Ceylonese Principal of Royal College Colombo in 1946 had held the post till 1953. In 1946 he returned the school to its buildings at Reid Avenue after it had been taken over by the British Army during Second World War. During his tenure he had several infrastructure developments made and implemented the Free Education Scheme in 1947. He was also the first old Royalist (Royal Group of 1922) to become Principal of Royal College Colombo. After retirement he became the Warden of the Ceylon Students Centre in London and served as a senior diplomat when he was appointed Education Officer of the Ceylon High Commission in London. In 1983 the Old Royalists' Association in the United Kingdom was formed under his and Principal Bradby's patronage. His nephews were the Radio Ceylon broadcaster Vernon Corea and his brother Ernest Corea, who was Sri Lanka's Ambassador to the United States of America. Both were Old Royalists. J. C. A. Corea was also the President of All Ceylon Teachers' Union.", "pid": "31644113@0", "qid": "C_0a64ac1ad9134701b8a22e688f8d2e85_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "1972", "paraphrase": "the year of the first moon", "answer_start": 188, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In the early 1970s, Corea took a profound stylistic turn from avant-garde to a crossover jazz fusion style that incorporated Latin jazz with Return to Forever. Named after their eponymous 1972 album, the band relied on both acoustic and electronic instrumentation and drew upon Latin American styles more than on rock music. On their first two records, Return to Forever consisted of Flora Purim on vocals, Joe Farrell on flute and soprano saxophone, Airto Moreira on drums , and Stanley Clarke on double bass. Drummer Lenny White and guitarist Bill Connors later joined Corea and Clarke to form the second version of the group, which expanded the earlier Latin jazz elements with a more rock and funk-oriented sound inspired by the Mahavishnu Orchestra, led by his Bitches Brew bandmate John McLaughlin. This incarnation of the group recorded the album Hymn of the Seventh Galaxy, before Connors' departure and replacement by Al Di Meola, who was present on the subsequent releases Where Have I Known You Before, No Mystery, and Romantic Warrior. Corea's composition \"Spain\" appeared on the 1972 Return to Forever album Light as a Feather. This is probably his most popular piece, and it has been recorded by a variety of artists. There are also a variety of recordings by Corea himself. These included an arrangement for piano and symphony orchestra that appeared in 1999 and a collabration with vocalist Bobby McFerrin on the 1992 album Play. Corea usually performs \"Spain\" with a prelude based on Joaquin Rodrigo's Concierto de Aranjuez (1940), which earlier received a jazz orchestration on Davis and Gil Evans' Sketches of Spain. In 1976, he issued My Spanish Heart, influenced by Latin American music and featuring vocalist Gayle Moran (Corea's wife) and electric violinist Jean-Luc Ponty.", "pid": "C_e45cce38ca2a47e092ca9bcf5679b58a_1&C_0a64ac1ad9134701b8a22e688f8d2e85_1&C_d57bc9eafc4243b9b9bda09d79f4fe8a_1&C_f55ada6c325141f6b4847b013695e81b_1@0", "qid": "C_0a64ac1ad9134701b8a22e688f8d2e85_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "1972", "paraphrase": "the year of the first moon", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Ernest Corea Ernest Corea ( 1932\u201311 May 2017) was a Sri Lankan journalist and a diplomat noted for his work to maintain a free and independent press and for negotiations involving Sri Lanka's development programs. Corea was born in 1932 in Kurana, Katunayake, Ceylon. His parents were Reverend Ivan Corea and Ouida Corea. His brother, Vernon, was a pioneering broadcaster with Radio Ceylon/SLBC and Ethnic Minorities Adviser to the BBC. His father was Rural Dean of Colombo in the Church of Ceylon, Vicar of St. Luke's Church Borella and St. Paul's Church, Milagiriya. His family hailed from the west coast town of Chilaw in Sri Lanka and were direct descendants of King Dominicus Corea, also known as Edirille Rala who was crowned King of Kotte and Sitawaka in 1596. Corea was educated at the Royal College, Colombo and the University of Peradeniya. He was a journalist with the Lake House Group in Colombo, rising to the top as Editor of the \"Ceylon Daily News\" and \"The Ceylon Observer\". Corea was appointed Features Editor and a Foreign Affairs Columnist at the Singapore Straits Times in the 1970s. In April 1982 he was appointed Sri Lanka's High Commissioner in Canada and served as Sri Lanka's Ambassador to the United States, Cuba and Mexico. Corea presented his credentials to U.S. President Ronald Reagan at the White House, in Washington D.C. He spearheaded the first ever State Visit to the United States of a Sri Lankan Head of State when President Junius Richard Jayewardene was invited to the White House by President Reagan in 1984. When he left the diplomatic service he joined the World Bank in Washington D.C. as a consultant.", "pid": "18767110@0", "qid": "C_0a64ac1ad9134701b8a22e688f8d2e85_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Return to Forever consisted of Flora Purim on vocals, Joe Farrell on flute and soprano saxophone, Airto Moreira on drums , and Stanley Clarke on double bass.", "paraphrase": "the band returned to Forever, which was composed of Flora Purim, Joe Farrell's flute and soprano saxophone, Airto Moreira's drums, and Stanley Clarke's bass.", "answer_start": 353, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In the early 1970s, Corea took a profound stylistic turn from avant-garde to a crossover jazz fusion style that incorporated Latin jazz with Return to Forever. Named after their eponymous 1972 album, the band relied on both acoustic and electronic instrumentation and drew upon Latin American styles more than on rock music. On their first two records, Return to Forever consisted of Flora Purim on vocals, Joe Farrell on flute and soprano saxophone, Airto Moreira on drums , and Stanley Clarke on double bass. Drummer Lenny White and guitarist Bill Connors later joined Corea and Clarke to form the second version of the group, which expanded the earlier Latin jazz elements with a more rock and funk-oriented sound inspired by the Mahavishnu Orchestra, led by his Bitches Brew bandmate John McLaughlin. This incarnation of the group recorded the album Hymn of the Seventh Galaxy, before Connors' departure and replacement by Al Di Meola, who was present on the subsequent releases Where Have I Known You Before, No Mystery, and Romantic Warrior. Corea's composition \"Spain\" appeared on the 1972 Return to Forever album Light as a Feather. This is probably his most popular piece, and it has been recorded by a variety of artists. There are also a variety of recordings by Corea himself. These included an arrangement for piano and symphony orchestra that appeared in 1999 and a collabration with vocalist Bobby McFerrin on the 1992 album Play. Corea usually performs \"Spain\" with a prelude based on Joaquin Rodrigo's Concierto de Aranjuez (1940), which earlier received a jazz orchestration on Davis and Gil Evans' Sketches of Spain. In 1976, he issued My Spanish Heart, influenced by Latin American music and featuring vocalist Gayle Moran (Corea's wife) and electric violinist Jean-Luc Ponty.", "pid": "C_e45cce38ca2a47e092ca9bcf5679b58a_1&C_0a64ac1ad9134701b8a22e688f8d2e85_1&C_d57bc9eafc4243b9b9bda09d79f4fe8a_1&C_f55ada6c325141f6b4847b013695e81b_1@0", "qid": "C_0a64ac1ad9134701b8a22e688f8d2e85_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Return to Forever consisted of Flora Purim on vocals, Joe Farrell on flute and soprano saxophone, Airto Moreira on drums , and Stanley Clarke on double bass.", "paraphrase": "the band returned to Forever, which was composed of Flora Purim, Joe Farrell's flute and soprano saxophone, Airto Moreira's drums, and Stanley Clarke's bass.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Mahatma Gandhi travelled to Chilaw and stayed for a few days with the Corea Family in a home situated in the town, called 'Sigiriya', it was the home of Victor's sister Agnes Corea. Gandhi presented a poster to Victor Corea, as a recognition of his bravery against the British. According to the Sunday Observer newspaper of Sri Lanka: 'When Mahatma Gandhi came to Ceylon he visited Chilaw to attend a banquet that was hosted by the Coreas at \"Sigiriya\" the house that belonged to Victor Corea's sister and husband. Here, Mahatma Gandhi presented a colour poster under the headline Fighters for Swaraj that featured all the national heroes of India each in oval shaped bust size photographs to Victor Corea as his photograph too was included in the poster amongst the political giants of India. This alone was a glowing tribute to the campaign for freedom, initiated by Victor Corea that was somewhat similar to the campaign conducted in India. ' When the beating of hewisi at the Dalada Maligawa was stopped on the orders of the Government Agent who was a Britisher, it was Victor Corea who single handedly defied the order and threatened to beat the hewisi himself if the Diyawadana Nilame did not order the temple to resume the beating of the hewisi. Victor Corea told the GA in no uncertain terms that he should change his residence if the noise is disturbing his household instead of changing religious traditions that have been coming down from the time of the Sinhalese Kings. Since Victor Corea was known to be a man who lived up to his word, the GA fearing a revolt, revoked the order.", "pid": "32538185@4", "qid": "C_0a64ac1ad9134701b8a22e688f8d2e85_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "I watched Virat at the 2008 ICC Under-19 World Cup in Kuala Lumpur. I was mighty impressed with his attitude and the way he was marshalling his team.", "paraphrase": "I've seen Virat at the 2008 Under-19 World Cup in Kuala Lumpur.", "answer_start": 197, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Kohli was signed up by sports agent Bunty Sajdeh of Cornerstone Sport and Entertainment after the 2008 Under-19 World Cup. Sajdeh recalls, \"I didn't go after them after they became stars. In fact, I watched Virat at the 2008 ICC Under-19 World Cup in Kuala Lumpur. I was mighty impressed with his attitude and the way he was marshalling his team. He had that spark. And I told Yuvi to set up the meeting.\" Sajdeh manages Kohli's endorsement deals, along with those of other Indian cricketers Shikhar Dhawan, Rohit Sharma and Murali Vijay. It was reported in 2013 that Kohli's brand endorsements were worth over Rs100 crore. His bat deal with MRF is said to be the costliest deal in Indian cricket history. In 2017, he signed an eight-year endorsement deal with Puma worth about Rs110 crore, becoming the first Indian sportsperson to sign a Rs100 crore deal with a brand. In 2014, American Appraisal estimated Kohli's brand value at US$56.4 million placing him fourth on the list of India's most valued celebrity brands. The same year, UK-based magazine SportsPro rated Kohli as the second most marketable athlete in the world behind only Lewis Hamilton, placing him above the likes of Cristiano Ronaldo, Lionel Messi and Usain Bolt. In an October 2016 report by Duff & Phelps on India's most valued celebrity brands, Kohli's brand value was estimated to be US$92 million, second only to that of Bollywood actor Shah Rukh Khan.", "pid": "C_e1a26ef3a8c64460bdcf951d80b1693b_0&C_fec112b6e1844104b19f367c22f89d69_0&C_f189b7fd92ed42f6bdd44f0144708997_0@0", "qid": "C_e1a26ef3a8c64460bdcf951d80b1693b_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "I watched Virat at the 2008 ICC Under-19 World Cup in Kuala Lumpur. I was mighty impressed with his attitude and the way he was marshalling his team.", "paraphrase": "I've seen Virat at the 2008 Under-19 World Cup in Kuala Lumpur.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "(Dilshan, 16.5 ov), 3\u2013122 (Sangakkara, 27.5 ov), 4\u2013179 (Samaraweera, 38.1 ov), 5\u2013182 (Kapugedera, 39.5 ov), 6\u2013248 (Kulasekara, 47.6 ov)   Fall of wickets: 1\u20130 (Sehwag, 0.2 ov), 2\u201331 (Tendulkar, 6.1 ov), 3\u2013114 (Kohli, 21.4 ov), 4\u2013223 (Gambhir, 41.2 ov) In the post-match presentation, the Sri Lankan captain Kumar Sangakkara said that the Indians batted very well, and \"looks like you need to make something like 350 runs to put them under pressure. \" The then Indian captain MS Dhoni said that he had added motivation to play well to justify some unexpected decisions he had made for this match, like playing Sreesanth instead of Ashwin, and promoting himself up the order above Yuvraj. MS Dhoni was named Man of the Match for his powerful and match-winning batting display under pressure. Yuvraj Singh was named Man of the Tournament for good all-round performance with both bat and ball throughout the tournament. After the presentation, an ecstatic Indian team first held the Cup amid showers of champagne and confetti. Some Indian players, including Harbhajan Singh, Sachin Tendulkar, and Yuvraj Singh, had tears in their eyes. The team then carried iconic player Tendulkar on a victory lap around the stadium. Coach Gary Kirsten was also carried around the ground later. The Indian players dedicated their victory to Tendulkar; Virat Kohli said, \"he has carried the burden of the nation for 21 years.", "pid": "27597789@8", "qid": "C_e1a26ef3a8c64460bdcf951d80b1693b_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "In 2017, Kohli was ranked 7th in the list released by Forbes as the Most Valuable Brand among athletes ahead of players like Lionel Messi,", "paraphrase": "in the list of the world's most valuable brands, Kohli was ranked 7 in 2017.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 2017, Kohli was ranked 7th in the list released by Forbes as the Most Valuable Brand among athletes ahead of players like Lionel Messi, Rory McIlroy and Stephen Curry with an estimated brand value of $14.5 million. As of September 2017, Kohli has endorsement deals with 17 brands. The brands Kohli previously endorsed include 3C Company, Celkon Mobiles, Cinthol (from Godrej), Clear (from Unilever), Fair & Lovely, Fastrack (from Titan), Pepsi, Flying Machine, Mattel, Munch (from Nestle), Oakley, Red Chief Shoes, Royal Challenge (from United Breweries), Sangam Suitings and Toyota Motors.", "pid": "C_e1a26ef3a8c64460bdcf951d80b1693b_0&C_fec112b6e1844104b19f367c22f89d69_0&C_f189b7fd92ed42f6bdd44f0144708997_0@1", "qid": "C_e1a26ef3a8c64460bdcf951d80b1693b_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "In 2017, Kohli was ranked 7th in the list released by Forbes as the Most Valuable Brand among athletes ahead of players like Lionel Messi,", "paraphrase": "in the list of the world's most valuable brands, Kohli was ranked 7 in 2017.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Australia in reply scored 659/4 with Michael Clarke scoring a triple century (329 not out), Michael Hussey scoring 150 not out and Ricky Ponting scoring 134. In reply, India folded up when trailing by 68 runs. Sachin Tendulkar scored 80 as Australia won the Test. The third Test started with India batting first, but only managed 161 runs in the first innings. The Australians replied with 369, including a century from 69 deliveries from David Warner, the fastest century by an opener. In the second innings, the Indians were bowled out for 171, and Australia won the match by an innings and 37 runs. Australia leads the series 3\u20130, and have regained the Border\u2013Gavaskar Trophy. The fourth Test started with Australia batting first, and notching up 7/604 declared with Michael Clarke and Ricky Ponting both scoring double centuries. India managed 272 runs in the first innings, with Virat Kohli scoring his maiden Test century. Australia did not enforce the follow-on, batting 5/167 declared to set India a target of 500 runs. India was bowled out for 201, 298 runs short. The player of the match was Peter Siddle, and the player of the series was Michael Clarke. In the first match of the series, Australia won the toss and batted first and scored 380 in the first innings. They started really well in the innings but Ravichandran Ashwin ripped through the middle order to restrict them. The Indian team started their first innings in a shaky manner by losing two early wickets. However, Sachin and Cheteshwar Pujara took the score over 100. After losing Pujara, India was again in a bad condition but Kohli scored a hundred and was not out on day 2. MS Dhoni scored a fantastic 224 to give India a strong lead.", "pid": "694370@20", "qid": "C_e1a26ef3a8c64460bdcf951d80b1693b_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "As of September 2017, Kohli has endorsement deals with 17 brands. The brands Kohli previously endorsed include 3C Company, Celkon Mobiles, Cinthol", "paraphrase": "Kohli has 17 brands on its endorsement.", "answer_start": 218, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 2017, Kohli was ranked 7th in the list released by Forbes as the Most Valuable Brand among athletes ahead of players like Lionel Messi, Rory McIlroy and Stephen Curry with an estimated brand value of $14.5 million. As of September 2017, Kohli has endorsement deals with 17 brands. The brands Kohli previously endorsed include 3C Company, Celkon Mobiles, Cinthol (from Godrej), Clear (from Unilever), Fair & Lovely, Fastrack (from Titan), Pepsi, Flying Machine, Mattel, Munch (from Nestle), Oakley, Red Chief Shoes, Royal Challenge (from United Breweries), Sangam Suitings and Toyota Motors.", "pid": "C_e1a26ef3a8c64460bdcf951d80b1693b_0&C_fec112b6e1844104b19f367c22f89d69_0&C_f189b7fd92ed42f6bdd44f0144708997_0@1", "qid": "C_e1a26ef3a8c64460bdcf951d80b1693b_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "As of September 2017, Kohli has endorsement deals with 17 brands. The brands Kohli previously endorsed include 3C Company, Celkon Mobiles, Cinthol", "paraphrase": "Kohli has 17 brands on its endorsement.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Bangalore reply didn't start off too well, with opener Tillakaratne Dilshan slicing one to cover at the start of the second over having scored just 1 (4b). Mayank Agarwal and Virat Kohli then recovered, with the former hitting some big shots and latter some elegant boundaries, until Kohli was trapped in front by Vinay Kumar on 23 (18b, 4x4) but Bangalore were 48/2 after 6 overs, well on course with the required rate. Bangalore continued to move rapidly, with Agarwal hitting legendary spinner Muttiah Muralitharan for six in his first ball and AB de Villiers brilliantly scooping Sreesanth for six. Agarwal then found long-off on 33 (24b, 2x4, 2x6), leaving Bangalore at 85/3 after 10 overs, and a required run rate of 7.7. de Villiers and Saurabh Tiwary started to consolidate but however, some good bowling by the top Kochi bowlers restricted the flow of runs and left Bangalore with 33 needed off 3 overs. The 18th over, bowled by parttimer Raiphi Gomez proved decisive. First hit for a six by de Villiers, he fought back to get the wicket of Tiwary for 26 (24b, 2x4) but de Villiers hit the last two balls for sixes, getting his half-century and leaving Bangalore with just 13 off 2 overs. Asad Pathan hit three boundaries in the next over and finished off the match, with Bangalore winning by six wickets. de Villiers was not out on 54 (40b, 1x4, 5x6), a matchwinning knock.", "pid": "31770718@4", "qid": "C_e1a26ef3a8c64460bdcf951d80b1693b_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "After completing the last leg of her world tour, King decided to tour once again with a strictly acoustic show.", "paraphrase": "after the last tour, King decided to play a strictly acoustic show.", "answer_start": 1012, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "King recruited Malcolm Burn to help with her next album, Dreaming of Revenge, and in December 2007 wrote about it in her blog: \"I finished the new album. Don't get your panties in a tangle, it won't be released until next year, but it's done. And it's amazing.\" Filled with more melodic pop tunes than previous albums, Dreaming of Revenge was released on March 11, 2008 to highly positive reviews. On March 4, 2008, iTunes released a full version of Dreaming of Revenge featuring the bonus track \"I Need A Girl Who Knows A Map\". After filming a video for \"Pull Me Out Alive\", she began her tour. In the first half of King's tour, she headlined at The Roxy and toured with The Mountain Goats, which led to the exclusive release of Kaki King and The Mountain Goats EP Black Pear Tree EP. While touring Australia in 2008, King filmed part of the music video \"Can Anyone Who Has Heard This Music Really Be A Bad Person?\" in Sydney. Directed by Michael Ebner, the rest of the video was completed in New York in 2009. After completing the last leg of her world tour, King decided to tour once again with a strictly acoustic show. Dubbed 'The \"No Bullshit\" Tour', King did smaller shows throughout the US and UK that were specifically focused on acoustic works from her first albums along with stripped-down versions of her newer songs. After completing her \"No Bullshit Tour,\" King scored work on the independent film How I Got Lost, and started to record her next EP, titled Mexican Teenagers EP. Recruiting her band that she used from Dreaming of Revenge, King cut five new tracks for her new album.", "pid": "C_15b80341a4984feaaa7bc6c1044456fb_0&C_7584e8a08f9e41cdb3c7b849edd42c0b_0&C_8d3c743fb596434398f2a598844517d7_0@0", "qid": "C_15b80341a4984feaaa7bc6c1044456fb_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "After completing the last leg of her world tour, King decided to tour once again with a strictly acoustic show.", "paraphrase": "after the last tour, King decided to play a strictly acoustic show.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Moog Guitar The Moog Guitar is an electric guitar developed in 2008 by Paul Vo that controls the level of energy within the strings of the guitar to modify the capabilities of the guitar. The guitar can send energy into strings to allow for infinite note sustain or the guitar can pull energy from the strings to create a short, staccato sound. The guitar also possesses harmonic blend control, allowing for new types of guitar harmonics to come out of the instrument. Unlike other technologies that help a guitar sustain notes, the Moog Guitar is unique as it is able to sustain notes on all six strings at once. All Moog Guitars except the custom shop ones built by Paul Vo, were Korean made guitars with Moog electronics. Paul Vo's inspiration came from the futuristic sounds Jimi Hendrix created by exploring the guitar's acoustic properties. Since its release at the summer NAMM show in 2008, the guitar has been used by Joey Santiago, Lou Reed, Daft Punk, Trent Reznor, Kaki King and Fareed Haque. It continues to turn up on various recordings such as the Paul Simon CD \" So Beautiful So What\" and Brian Eno's LUX. This feature allows the guitar to infinitely sustain notes at any volume, at any string, and at any fret position. Contrary to full sustain mode, this feature removes the sustain from every note to create a unique staccato sound. This feature combines both full sustain mode and mute mode to sustain the notes being played and mute the strings that are not being played. This feature involves using a foot pedal to shift between full sustain mode and mute mode, allowing for the playing of unique harmonic sounds that would otherwise not be possible with the conventional techniques of creating natural or artificial harmonics. This feature allows the frequency of the guitar's outputs to be toggled to create additional unique sounds.", "pid": "34763805@0", "qid": "C_15b80341a4984feaaa7bc6c1044456fb_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "After completing her \"No Bullshit Tour,\" King scored work on the independent film How I Got Lost, and started to record her next EP,", "paraphrase": "she recorded her next album, How I Lost, and then started working on her own.", "answer_start": 1330, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "King recruited Malcolm Burn to help with her next album, Dreaming of Revenge, and in December 2007 wrote about it in her blog: \"I finished the new album. Don't get your panties in a tangle, it won't be released until next year, but it's done. And it's amazing.\" Filled with more melodic pop tunes than previous albums, Dreaming of Revenge was released on March 11, 2008 to highly positive reviews. On March 4, 2008, iTunes released a full version of Dreaming of Revenge featuring the bonus track \"I Need A Girl Who Knows A Map\". After filming a video for \"Pull Me Out Alive\", she began her tour. In the first half of King's tour, she headlined at The Roxy and toured with The Mountain Goats, which led to the exclusive release of Kaki King and The Mountain Goats EP Black Pear Tree EP. While touring Australia in 2008, King filmed part of the music video \"Can Anyone Who Has Heard This Music Really Be A Bad Person?\" in Sydney. Directed by Michael Ebner, the rest of the video was completed in New York in 2009. After completing the last leg of her world tour, King decided to tour once again with a strictly acoustic show. Dubbed 'The \"No Bullshit\" Tour', King did smaller shows throughout the US and UK that were specifically focused on acoustic works from her first albums along with stripped-down versions of her newer songs. After completing her \"No Bullshit Tour,\" King scored work on the independent film How I Got Lost, and started to record her next EP, titled Mexican Teenagers EP. Recruiting her band that she used from Dreaming of Revenge, King cut five new tracks for her new album.", "pid": "C_15b80341a4984feaaa7bc6c1044456fb_0&C_7584e8a08f9e41cdb3c7b849edd42c0b_0&C_8d3c743fb596434398f2a598844517d7_0@0", "qid": "C_15b80341a4984feaaa7bc6c1044456fb_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "After completing her \"No Bullshit Tour,\" King scored work on the independent film How I Got Lost, and started to record her next EP,", "paraphrase": "she recorded her next album, How I Lost, and then started working on her own.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Guy Buttery  Guy Buttery (26 November 1983) is a South African musician primarily known as a guitar player. Cited as \"\u201cone of South Africa \u2019s most influential artists over the past decade\"\" by The Sunday Independent , Buttery's distinctive acoustic style is influenced by traditional South African culture, music and instrumentation. In live performances, Guy also uses an EBow and a looper to create \"synth-like textures\". He is influenced by artists such as Michael Hedges, Steve Newman, Madala Kunene, Tony Cox, Tananas, Led Zeppelin, Mark Kozelek and Ralph Towner. Guy has received numerous accolades for his recorded work as well as for his live performances. He has collaborated, toured, supported and recorded with dozens of artists including Dave Matthews, Jethro Tull, multiple Grammy Award winner and founder of Windham Hill Records, William Ackerman, Vusi Mahlasela, Piers Faccini, Kaki King, Dan Patlansky, Shawn Phillips, Violent Femmes, Martin Simpson, Salif Keita, the KZN Philharmonic Orchestra, Steve Newman, Jon Gomm, Preston Reed and many others. Guy Buttery was born in a small coastal town outside of Durban, KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa. Buttery has found a way to play his unique style of guitar that is deeply South African while also speaking a global musical language. There\u2019s credibility to his being described by pundits as a South African musical treasure. He studied Jazz at Kwa-Zulu Natal Technikon with Nibs van der Spuy and later on at the Durban School of Music, where he studied classical guitar with Leandros Stavrou for a brief period.", "pid": "40032954@0", "qid": "C_15b80341a4984feaaa7bc6c1044456fb_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "King scored work on the independent film How I Got Lost,", "paraphrase": "the king has worked on a film about how I lost my job", "answer_start": 1371, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "King recruited Malcolm Burn to help with her next album, Dreaming of Revenge, and in December 2007 wrote about it in her blog: \"I finished the new album. Don't get your panties in a tangle, it won't be released until next year, but it's done. And it's amazing.\" Filled with more melodic pop tunes than previous albums, Dreaming of Revenge was released on March 11, 2008 to highly positive reviews. On March 4, 2008, iTunes released a full version of Dreaming of Revenge featuring the bonus track \"I Need A Girl Who Knows A Map\". After filming a video for \"Pull Me Out Alive\", she began her tour. In the first half of King's tour, she headlined at The Roxy and toured with The Mountain Goats, which led to the exclusive release of Kaki King and The Mountain Goats EP Black Pear Tree EP. While touring Australia in 2008, King filmed part of the music video \"Can Anyone Who Has Heard This Music Really Be A Bad Person?\" in Sydney. Directed by Michael Ebner, the rest of the video was completed in New York in 2009. After completing the last leg of her world tour, King decided to tour once again with a strictly acoustic show. Dubbed 'The \"No Bullshit\" Tour', King did smaller shows throughout the US and UK that were specifically focused on acoustic works from her first albums along with stripped-down versions of her newer songs. After completing her \"No Bullshit Tour,\" King scored work on the independent film How I Got Lost, and started to record her next EP, titled Mexican Teenagers EP. Recruiting her band that she used from Dreaming of Revenge, King cut five new tracks for her new album.", "pid": "C_15b80341a4984feaaa7bc6c1044456fb_0&C_7584e8a08f9e41cdb3c7b849edd42c0b_0&C_8d3c743fb596434398f2a598844517d7_0@0", "qid": "C_15b80341a4984feaaa7bc6c1044456fb_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "King scored work on the independent film How I Got Lost,", "paraphrase": "the king has worked on a film about how I lost my job", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Tina and Kojo successfully ward them off, but Fanny is killed in a sneak attack using a poison dart. Some time later, Emmy swears the shorinji kempo school's allegiance to Tina in her investigation as she stumbles across another piece of evidence in the form of a lock of hair. Central Export's leader, Kaki (Bin Amatsu), offers Hammerhead a great reward if he disposes of Tina. After Tina clears out several minions, she encounters Hammerhead, and they fight on a bridge. Hammerhead reveals the truth to Tina, that Lee is still alive and captive in Kaki's dungeon, before sending her off the bridge into an apparent watery grave. Emmy does her own espionage work and helps Tina destroy a warehouse owned by Central Export. Though Kaki is furious at Hammerhead, he allows him and his minions to directly attack the shorinji kempo school with the hope that the attack will also lead to Tina's demise in the process. Sonny successfully wards off the ambush in a one-on-one duel against Hammerhead himself, though, and when Hammerhead subsequently sinks into a depression and starts to drink himself to death, a frustrated Kaki is forced to use her uncle against her by forcing him to divulge a false lead. Kaki believes Tina will be killed by his minions, but Tina manages to stop them. She returns to her uncle's restaurant with Emmy just as he's killed by a poison dart in front of Jerry and Remi. Tina returns to Central Export and enters the dungeon, where she extracts Lee right before a sinister minister wielding an arrow gun offs him before her eyes. Tina herself is dropped into a pit and nearly killed when Kaki ties her by her feet above a bed of spikes, but as he burns the rope she breaks free and throws his mistress onto the bed of spikes.", "pid": "10273255@1", "qid": "C_15b80341a4984feaaa7bc6c1044456fb_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "started to record her next EP, titled Mexican Teenagers EP. Recruiting her band that she used from Dreaming of Revenge, King cut five new tracks for her new album.", "paraphrase": "she recorded her next EP, called Mexican teenagers.", "answer_start": 1432, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "King recruited Malcolm Burn to help with her next album, Dreaming of Revenge, and in December 2007 wrote about it in her blog: \"I finished the new album. Don't get your panties in a tangle, it won't be released until next year, but it's done. And it's amazing.\" Filled with more melodic pop tunes than previous albums, Dreaming of Revenge was released on March 11, 2008 to highly positive reviews. On March 4, 2008, iTunes released a full version of Dreaming of Revenge featuring the bonus track \"I Need A Girl Who Knows A Map\". After filming a video for \"Pull Me Out Alive\", she began her tour. In the first half of King's tour, she headlined at The Roxy and toured with The Mountain Goats, which led to the exclusive release of Kaki King and The Mountain Goats EP Black Pear Tree EP. While touring Australia in 2008, King filmed part of the music video \"Can Anyone Who Has Heard This Music Really Be A Bad Person?\" in Sydney. Directed by Michael Ebner, the rest of the video was completed in New York in 2009. After completing the last leg of her world tour, King decided to tour once again with a strictly acoustic show. Dubbed 'The \"No Bullshit\" Tour', King did smaller shows throughout the US and UK that were specifically focused on acoustic works from her first albums along with stripped-down versions of her newer songs. After completing her \"No Bullshit Tour,\" King scored work on the independent film How I Got Lost, and started to record her next EP, titled Mexican Teenagers EP. Recruiting her band that she used from Dreaming of Revenge, King cut five new tracks for her new album.", "pid": "C_15b80341a4984feaaa7bc6c1044456fb_0&C_7584e8a08f9e41cdb3c7b849edd42c0b_0&C_8d3c743fb596434398f2a598844517d7_0@0", "qid": "C_15b80341a4984feaaa7bc6c1044456fb_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "started to record her next EP, titled Mexican Teenagers EP. Recruiting her band that she used from Dreaming of Revenge, King cut five new tracks for her new album.", "paraphrase": "she recorded her next EP, called Mexican teenagers.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Notable bands and artists over the years have included Magnapop, The Now Explosion, Mr. Crowes Garden, Dirt, The Opal Foxx Quartet, The Jody Grind, The Whigs, Cartel, Norma Jean, Smoke, Black Lips, Flap, The Subsonics, The Rockerz, Toenut, Man Or Astroman, The Rock*A*Teens, Pineal Ventana, Ultrababyfat, nerdkween, Atlas Sound, Almighty Defenders, The Gaye Blades, Made in China, The Tom Collins, dropsonic, The Dreaded Marco, The Orphins, Bobby Ubangi, The Coathangers, Brass Castle, The Liverhearts, Elevado, Jackyl, Deerhunter, Family Force 5, Whores, The Selmanaires, Kaki King, Woe , Is Me, Starbenders, and Allison Weiss. Other groups prominent in Atlanta included Guadalcanal Diary, The Swimming Pool Q's, Loudflower, Incarceri 9, and Arms Akimbo. Notable industrial groups based out of Atlanta include Combichrist, Die Sektor, and Finite Automata, the city also boasts a large Synthwave and modular synth community featuring synthwave groups such as Gregorio Franco and Vampire Step-dad. Electronic jam-groove band Sound Tribe Sector 9 is also from Atlanta. In the early 1980s, Atlanta was the home of a thriving pop and new wave music scene featuring such bands as The Fans, The Brains, The Producers, The Raves, Baby and the Pacifiers, The Razor Boys, The Neuz, Desperate Angel, Samurai Catfish, Heathen Girls and Face of Concern, to name a few. Atlanta is also the home of Grammy Award-winning artist and songwriter Van Hunt. The city has a well-known and active live music scene.", "pid": "34895270@4", "qid": "C_15b80341a4984feaaa7bc6c1044456fb_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Ayler routinely showcased his highly untraditional personal saxophone style in very conventional musical contexts,", "paraphrase": "Ayler's highly unconventional personal saxophone style has often been used in highly conventional musical settings", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Ayler routinely showcased his highly untraditional personal saxophone style in very conventional musical contexts, including children's songs, march melodies, and gospel hymns. However, Ayler's wild energy and intense improvisations transformed them into something nearly unrecognizable. Ayler took a deconstructive approach to his music, which was characteristic of the free jazz era. Phil Hardy says that Ayler \"dismantled\" melody and harmony in order to more deeply explore \"the physical properties\" of his saxophone. Ayler wished to free himself and his bandmates to improvise, relate to one another, and relate to their instruments on a more raw, \"primal\" level. The intensely spiritual aspect of Ayler's music was clearly aligned with the beliefs of jazz saxophonist John Coltrane, who was profoundly affected by the \"otherworldly\" sounds of Ayler's music. This effect is especially evident in Coltrane's albums Meditations and Stellar Regions. Coltrane served as a mentor throughout Ayler's life, providing financial and professional support. This intensity, the extremes to which Ayler took his tenor saxophone, is the most defining aspect of his sound. His style is characterized by timbre variations, including squeaks, honks, and improvisation in very high and very low registers. He possessed a deep blistering tone--achieved by using the stiff plastic Fibrecane no. 4 reeds on his tenor saxophone--and used a broad, pathos-filled vibrato. Ayler experimented with microtonality in his improvisations, seeking to explore the sounds that fall between the notes in a traditional scale. This technique was best showcased when he played, as he often did, without a piano, backed only by bass and drums.", "pid": "C_7eb1990322d6462ea96ebe28fc3d6b97_0@0", "qid": "C_7eb1990322d6462ea96ebe28fc3d6b97_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Ayler routinely showcased his highly untraditional personal saxophone style in very conventional musical contexts,", "paraphrase": "Ayler's highly unconventional personal saxophone style has often been used in highly conventional musical settings", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Albert Beger Albert Beger (born 1959) is a saxophonist, flutist and an academy lecturer from Israel. Beger is a composer in genres that include post-bop, hard-bop, free-jazz and avant-garde music. Albert Beger was born in the city of Istanbul, Turkey, in 1959 and immigrated to Israel with his parents when he was three years old. From an early age, he was exposed to the cultural fusion in the new born state of Israel, a mixture of Eastern-Europe, Western-Europe and Arabic food, clothes and music. In his youth, he was mainly listening to the pop/rock music of the sixties, and got carried away in the prog-rock wave of early seventies. Upon listening to Jethro Tull's music for the first time, and hearing Ian Anderson's flute - Albert was immediately attracted to the sound that was produced by the instrument and during his army service he got himself a flute and started learning the instrument by himself. Post his army service, Albert studied classical music with legendary Israeli flutist Uri Teplitz, while discovering the tenor saxophone in the age of 25-26. According to Albert, the flute couldn't carry the energy that he wanted to produce and the tenor fitted right for this need. At the age of 27, Albert received a scholarship from Berklee College of Music in Boston and went to study in the prestigious institute for three years. This is time when he was introduced with the more free shapes of jazz, and was introduced to the music of Albert Ayler, Coltrane, Cecil Taylor and Art Ensemble of Chicago. In 1995 Albert released his debut album \"The Primitive\", a collection of early compositions that gathered together to make a surprising debut.", "pid": "29420784@0", "qid": "C_7eb1990322d6462ea96ebe28fc3d6b97_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "very conventional musical contexts, including children's songs, march melodies, and gospel hymns.", "paraphrase": "traditional music, including children's songs, marches, and hymns.", "answer_start": 79, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Ayler routinely showcased his highly untraditional personal saxophone style in very conventional musical contexts, including children's songs, march melodies, and gospel hymns. However, Ayler's wild energy and intense improvisations transformed them into something nearly unrecognizable. Ayler took a deconstructive approach to his music, which was characteristic of the free jazz era. Phil Hardy says that Ayler \"dismantled\" melody and harmony in order to more deeply explore \"the physical properties\" of his saxophone. Ayler wished to free himself and his bandmates to improvise, relate to one another, and relate to their instruments on a more raw, \"primal\" level. The intensely spiritual aspect of Ayler's music was clearly aligned with the beliefs of jazz saxophonist John Coltrane, who was profoundly affected by the \"otherworldly\" sounds of Ayler's music. This effect is especially evident in Coltrane's albums Meditations and Stellar Regions. Coltrane served as a mentor throughout Ayler's life, providing financial and professional support. This intensity, the extremes to which Ayler took his tenor saxophone, is the most defining aspect of his sound. His style is characterized by timbre variations, including squeaks, honks, and improvisation in very high and very low registers. He possessed a deep blistering tone--achieved by using the stiff plastic Fibrecane no. 4 reeds on his tenor saxophone--and used a broad, pathos-filled vibrato. Ayler experimented with microtonality in his improvisations, seeking to explore the sounds that fall between the notes in a traditional scale. This technique was best showcased when he played, as he often did, without a piano, backed only by bass and drums.", "pid": "C_7eb1990322d6462ea96ebe28fc3d6b97_0@0", "qid": "C_7eb1990322d6462ea96ebe28fc3d6b97_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "very conventional musical contexts, including children's songs, march melodies, and gospel hymns.", "paraphrase": "traditional music, including children's songs, marches, and hymns.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Alan Silva Alan Silva (born Alan Lee da Silva; January 22, 1939 in Bermuda) is an American free jazz double bassist and keyboard player. Silva was born a British subject to an Azorean/Portuguese mother, Irene da Silva, and a black Bermudian father known only as \"Ruby\". He emigrated to the United States at the age of five with his mother, eventually acquiring U.S. citizenship by the age of 18 or 19. He adopted the stage name of Alan Silva in his twenties. Silva was quoted in a Bermudan newspaper in 1988 as saying that although he left the island at a young age, he always considered himself Bermudian. He was raised in the Harlem neighborhood of New York City, where he first began studying the trumpet, and moved on to study the upright bass. Silva is known as one of the most inventive bass players in jazz and has performed with many in the world of avant-garde jazz, including Cecil Taylor, Sun Ra, Albert Ayler, Sunny Murray, and Archie Shepp. Silva performed in 1964's October Revolution as a pioneer in the free jazz movement, and for Ayler's \"Live in Greenwich Village\" album. He has lived mainly in Paris since the early 1970s, where he formed the Celestrial Communication Orchestra, a group dedicated to the performance of free jazz with various instrumental combinations. In the 1990s he picked up the electronic keyboard, declaring that his bass playing no longer surprised him. He has also used the electric violin and electric sarangi on his recordings. In the 1980s Silva opened a music school in Central Paris, introducing the concept of a Jazz Conservatory patterned after France's traditional conservatories devoted to European classical music epochs. Since around 2000 he has performed more frequently as a bassist and bandleader, notably at New York City's annual Vision Festivals.", "pid": "2301662@0", "qid": "C_7eb1990322d6462ea96ebe28fc3d6b97_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "However, Ayler's wild energy and intense improvisations transformed them into something nearly unrecognizable.", "paraphrase": "but the wild energy and wild improvisations were almost unrecognizable.", "answer_start": 177, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Ayler routinely showcased his highly untraditional personal saxophone style in very conventional musical contexts, including children's songs, march melodies, and gospel hymns. However, Ayler's wild energy and intense improvisations transformed them into something nearly unrecognizable. Ayler took a deconstructive approach to his music, which was characteristic of the free jazz era. Phil Hardy says that Ayler \"dismantled\" melody and harmony in order to more deeply explore \"the physical properties\" of his saxophone. Ayler wished to free himself and his bandmates to improvise, relate to one another, and relate to their instruments on a more raw, \"primal\" level. The intensely spiritual aspect of Ayler's music was clearly aligned with the beliefs of jazz saxophonist John Coltrane, who was profoundly affected by the \"otherworldly\" sounds of Ayler's music. This effect is especially evident in Coltrane's albums Meditations and Stellar Regions. Coltrane served as a mentor throughout Ayler's life, providing financial and professional support. This intensity, the extremes to which Ayler took his tenor saxophone, is the most defining aspect of his sound. His style is characterized by timbre variations, including squeaks, honks, and improvisation in very high and very low registers. He possessed a deep blistering tone--achieved by using the stiff plastic Fibrecane no. 4 reeds on his tenor saxophone--and used a broad, pathos-filled vibrato. Ayler experimented with microtonality in his improvisations, seeking to explore the sounds that fall between the notes in a traditional scale. This technique was best showcased when he played, as he often did, without a piano, backed only by bass and drums.", "pid": "C_7eb1990322d6462ea96ebe28fc3d6b97_0@0", "qid": "C_7eb1990322d6462ea96ebe28fc3d6b97_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "However, Ayler's wild energy and intense improvisations transformed them into something nearly unrecognizable.", "paraphrase": "but the wild energy and wild improvisations were almost unrecognizable.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Bostic admitted that he was interested in selling records and he went as far as to write out his popular solos note for note in order to please his admiring fans during concerts. Nonetheless, Bostic was always ready to improvise brilliantly during his live performances. Bostic's virtuosity on the saxophone was legendary, and is evident on records such as \"Up There in Orbit\", \"Earl's Imagination\", \"Apollo Theater Jump\", \"All On\", \"Artistry by Bostic\", \"Telestar Drive\", \"Liza\", \"Lady Be Good\" and \"Tiger Rag\". He was famous as a peerless jammer who held his own against Charlie Parker. The alto saxophonist Sweet Papa Lou Donaldson recalled seeing Parker get burned by Bostic during one such jam session at Minton's. Donaldson said that Bostic \"was the greatest saxophone player I ever knew. Bostic was down at Minton's and Charlie Parker came in there. They played \"Sweet Georgia Brown\" or something and he gave Charlie Parker a saxophone lesson. Now you'd see him, we'd run up there and think that we're going to blow him out, and he'd make you look like a fool. Cause he'd play three octaves, louder, stronger and faster. \" Art Blakey remarked that \"Nobody knew more about the saxophone than Bostic, I mean technically, and that includes Bird. Working with Bostic was like attending a university of the saxophone. When Coltrane played with Bostic, I know he learned a lot.\" Victor Schonfield pointed out that \"...his greatest gift was the way he communicated through his horn a triumphant joy in playing and being, much like Louis Armstrong and only a few others have done.\"", "pid": "261744@3", "qid": "C_7eb1990322d6462ea96ebe28fc3d6b97_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Ayler took a deconstructive approach to his music, which was characteristic of the free jazz era.", "paraphrase": "Ayler's music was a deconstructionist approach, which was characteristic of the jazz era.", "answer_start": 288, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Ayler routinely showcased his highly untraditional personal saxophone style in very conventional musical contexts, including children's songs, march melodies, and gospel hymns. However, Ayler's wild energy and intense improvisations transformed them into something nearly unrecognizable. Ayler took a deconstructive approach to his music, which was characteristic of the free jazz era. Phil Hardy says that Ayler \"dismantled\" melody and harmony in order to more deeply explore \"the physical properties\" of his saxophone. Ayler wished to free himself and his bandmates to improvise, relate to one another, and relate to their instruments on a more raw, \"primal\" level. The intensely spiritual aspect of Ayler's music was clearly aligned with the beliefs of jazz saxophonist John Coltrane, who was profoundly affected by the \"otherworldly\" sounds of Ayler's music. This effect is especially evident in Coltrane's albums Meditations and Stellar Regions. Coltrane served as a mentor throughout Ayler's life, providing financial and professional support. This intensity, the extremes to which Ayler took his tenor saxophone, is the most defining aspect of his sound. His style is characterized by timbre variations, including squeaks, honks, and improvisation in very high and very low registers. He possessed a deep blistering tone--achieved by using the stiff plastic Fibrecane no. 4 reeds on his tenor saxophone--and used a broad, pathos-filled vibrato. Ayler experimented with microtonality in his improvisations, seeking to explore the sounds that fall between the notes in a traditional scale. This technique was best showcased when he played, as he often did, without a piano, backed only by bass and drums.", "pid": "C_7eb1990322d6462ea96ebe28fc3d6b97_0@0", "qid": "C_7eb1990322d6462ea96ebe28fc3d6b97_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Ayler took a deconstructive approach to his music, which was characteristic of the free jazz era.", "paraphrase": "Ayler's music was a deconstructionist approach, which was characteristic of the jazz era.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Charles Tyler (musician)  Charles Lacy Tyler (July 20, 1941 \u2013 June 27, 1992) was an American jazz baritone saxophonist. He also played alto saxophone and clarinet. Tyler was born in Cadiz, Kentucky, and spent his childhood years in Indianapolis. He played piano as a child and clarinet at 7, before switching to alto in his early teens, and finally baritone saxophone. During the summers, he visited Chicago, New York City and Cleveland, Ohio, where he met the young tenor saxophonist Albert Ayler at age 14. After serving in the army from 1957\u20131959, Tyler relocated to Cleveland in 1960 and began playing with Ayler, commuting between New York and Cleveland. During that period played with Ornette Coleman and Sunny Murray. In 1965 Tyler recorded \"Bells\" and \"Spirits Rejoice\" with Alyer's group. He recorded his first album as leader the following year for ESP-Disk. He returned to Indianapolis to study with David Baker at Indiana University between 1967 and 1968, recording a second album for ESP, \"Eastern Man Alone\". In 1968, he transferred to the University of California, Berkeley to study and teach. In Los Angeles, he worked with Arthur Blythe, Bobby Bradford, and David Murray. He moved back to New York in 1974, leading his own groups with Blythe, trumpeter Earl Cross, drummer Steve Reid and others, recording the album \"Voyage from Jericho\" on Tyler's own Akba label. In 1975, Tyler enrolled at Columbia University and made an extensive tour of Scandinavia, releasing his second Akba album \"Live in Europe\". In 1976, he performed the piece \"Saga of the Outlaws\" at Sam Rivers's Studio Rivbea, released two years later on Nessa Records. During that period he played as a sideman or co-leader with Steve Reid, Cecil Taylor and Billy Bang.", "pid": "24735834@0", "qid": "C_7eb1990322d6462ea96ebe28fc3d6b97_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Phil Hardy says that Ayler \"dismantled\" melody and harmony in order to more deeply explore \"the physical properties\" of his saxophone.", "paraphrase": "Hardy claims that Ayler \"dismantled\" the melody and harmony of his saxophone to explore the physical properties of the instrument.", "answer_start": 386, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Ayler routinely showcased his highly untraditional personal saxophone style in very conventional musical contexts, including children's songs, march melodies, and gospel hymns. However, Ayler's wild energy and intense improvisations transformed them into something nearly unrecognizable. Ayler took a deconstructive approach to his music, which was characteristic of the free jazz era. Phil Hardy says that Ayler \"dismantled\" melody and harmony in order to more deeply explore \"the physical properties\" of his saxophone. Ayler wished to free himself and his bandmates to improvise, relate to one another, and relate to their instruments on a more raw, \"primal\" level. The intensely spiritual aspect of Ayler's music was clearly aligned with the beliefs of jazz saxophonist John Coltrane, who was profoundly affected by the \"otherworldly\" sounds of Ayler's music. This effect is especially evident in Coltrane's albums Meditations and Stellar Regions. Coltrane served as a mentor throughout Ayler's life, providing financial and professional support. This intensity, the extremes to which Ayler took his tenor saxophone, is the most defining aspect of his sound. His style is characterized by timbre variations, including squeaks, honks, and improvisation in very high and very low registers. He possessed a deep blistering tone--achieved by using the stiff plastic Fibrecane no. 4 reeds on his tenor saxophone--and used a broad, pathos-filled vibrato. Ayler experimented with microtonality in his improvisations, seeking to explore the sounds that fall between the notes in a traditional scale. This technique was best showcased when he played, as he often did, without a piano, backed only by bass and drums.", "pid": "C_7eb1990322d6462ea96ebe28fc3d6b97_0@0", "qid": "C_7eb1990322d6462ea96ebe28fc3d6b97_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Phil Hardy says that Ayler \"dismantled\" melody and harmony in order to more deeply explore \"the physical properties\" of his saxophone.", "paraphrase": "Hardy claims that Ayler \"dismantled\" the melody and harmony of his saxophone to explore the physical properties of the instrument.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Timbre, sometimes called \"color\" or \"tone color\" is the quality or sound of a voice or instrument. Timbre is what makes a particular musical sound different from another, even when they have the same pitch and loudness. For example, a 440 Hz A note sounds different when it is played on oboe, piano, violin or electric guitar. Even if different players of the same instrument play the same note, their notes might sound different due to differences in instrumental technique (e.g., different embouchures), different types of accessories (e.g., mouthpieces for brass players, reeds for oboe and bassoon players) or strings made out of different materials for string players (e.g., gut strings versus steel strings). Even two instrumentalists playing the same note on the same instrument (one after the other) may sound different due to different ways of playing the instrument (e.g., two string players might hold the bow differently). The physical characteristics of sound that determine the perception of timbre include the spectrum, envelope and overtones of a note or musical sound. For electric instruments developed in the 20th century, such as electric guitar, electric bass and electric piano, the performer can also change the tone by adjusting equalizer controls, tone controls on the instrument, and by using electronic effects units such as distortion pedals. The tone of the electric Hammond organ is controlled by adjusting drawbars. Expressive qualities are those elements in music that create change in music without changing the main pitches or substantially changing the rhythms of the melody and its accompaniment.", "pid": "18839@14", "qid": "C_7eb1990322d6462ea96ebe28fc3d6b97_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Ayler wished to free himself and his bandmates to improvise, relate to one another, and relate to their instruments on a more raw, \"primal\" level.", "paraphrase": "Ayler wanted to be free and free to improvise, relate to each other, and relate to the instruments.", "answer_start": 521, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Ayler routinely showcased his highly untraditional personal saxophone style in very conventional musical contexts, including children's songs, march melodies, and gospel hymns. However, Ayler's wild energy and intense improvisations transformed them into something nearly unrecognizable. Ayler took a deconstructive approach to his music, which was characteristic of the free jazz era. Phil Hardy says that Ayler \"dismantled\" melody and harmony in order to more deeply explore \"the physical properties\" of his saxophone. Ayler wished to free himself and his bandmates to improvise, relate to one another, and relate to their instruments on a more raw, \"primal\" level. The intensely spiritual aspect of Ayler's music was clearly aligned with the beliefs of jazz saxophonist John Coltrane, who was profoundly affected by the \"otherworldly\" sounds of Ayler's music. This effect is especially evident in Coltrane's albums Meditations and Stellar Regions. Coltrane served as a mentor throughout Ayler's life, providing financial and professional support. This intensity, the extremes to which Ayler took his tenor saxophone, is the most defining aspect of his sound. His style is characterized by timbre variations, including squeaks, honks, and improvisation in very high and very low registers. He possessed a deep blistering tone--achieved by using the stiff plastic Fibrecane no. 4 reeds on his tenor saxophone--and used a broad, pathos-filled vibrato. Ayler experimented with microtonality in his improvisations, seeking to explore the sounds that fall between the notes in a traditional scale. This technique was best showcased when he played, as he often did, without a piano, backed only by bass and drums.", "pid": "C_7eb1990322d6462ea96ebe28fc3d6b97_0@0", "qid": "C_7eb1990322d6462ea96ebe28fc3d6b97_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Ayler wished to free himself and his bandmates to improvise, relate to one another, and relate to their instruments on a more raw, \"primal\" level.", "paraphrase": "Ayler wanted to be free and free to improvise, relate to each other, and relate to the instruments.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Once in New York, Jackson performed with many jazz musicians, including Charles Mingus, Betty Carter, Jackie McLean, Joe Henderson, Kenny Dorham, McCoy Tyner, Stanley Turrentine, and others. Whenever he would ask Charles Mingus to consider him for his group, Mingus used to push him \"rudely out of his way\". After Jackson sat in with pianist Toshiko Akiyoshi, he heard loud clapping behind him. It was Mingus, who asked him to play with his band. In 1966 Jackson recorded drums for saxophonist Charles Tyler's release, Charles Tyler Ensemble. Between 1966 and 1967, he played with saxophonist Albert Ayler and is featured on At Slug's Saloon, Vol. 1 & 2. He is also on disks 3 and 4 of Ayler's Holy Ghost: Rare & Unissued Records (1962-70). Jackson said Ayler was \"the first (leader) that really opened me up. He let me play the drums the way I did in Fort Worth when I wasn't playing for other people.\" John Coltrane's death in July 1967 devastated Jackson. He spent the next few years addicted to heroin. He said, \"I couldn't play drums then, spiritually.... I just didn't feel right.\" From 1970-74, he did not perform, but continued to practice. In 1974, pianist Onaje Allan Gumbs introduced Jackson to Nichiren Buddhism and chanting. Although initially reluctant, Jackson decided to try it for three weeks. \"Then three months had passed. It pulled me together and pulled me out and I was able to focus. I was a Buddhist and a vegetarian for 17 years.\" By 1975 he joined saxophonist Ornette Coleman's electric free funk band, Prime Time.", "pid": "C_70466913d5ff4f1badc0020514fd90cf_1@0", "qid": "C_7eb1990322d6462ea96ebe28fc3d6b97_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "The intensely spiritual aspect of Ayler's music was clearly aligned with the beliefs of jazz saxophonist John Coltrane, who was profoundly affected by the \"otherworldly\" sounds of Ayler's music.", "paraphrase": "the music of John Coltrane, who was deeply affected by the \"otherworldly\" sounds of Ayler, was clearly a spiritual aspect of the music.", "answer_start": 668, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Ayler routinely showcased his highly untraditional personal saxophone style in very conventional musical contexts, including children's songs, march melodies, and gospel hymns. However, Ayler's wild energy and intense improvisations transformed them into something nearly unrecognizable. Ayler took a deconstructive approach to his music, which was characteristic of the free jazz era. Phil Hardy says that Ayler \"dismantled\" melody and harmony in order to more deeply explore \"the physical properties\" of his saxophone. Ayler wished to free himself and his bandmates to improvise, relate to one another, and relate to their instruments on a more raw, \"primal\" level. The intensely spiritual aspect of Ayler's music was clearly aligned with the beliefs of jazz saxophonist John Coltrane, who was profoundly affected by the \"otherworldly\" sounds of Ayler's music. This effect is especially evident in Coltrane's albums Meditations and Stellar Regions. Coltrane served as a mentor throughout Ayler's life, providing financial and professional support. This intensity, the extremes to which Ayler took his tenor saxophone, is the most defining aspect of his sound. His style is characterized by timbre variations, including squeaks, honks, and improvisation in very high and very low registers. He possessed a deep blistering tone--achieved by using the stiff plastic Fibrecane no. 4 reeds on his tenor saxophone--and used a broad, pathos-filled vibrato. Ayler experimented with microtonality in his improvisations, seeking to explore the sounds that fall between the notes in a traditional scale. This technique was best showcased when he played, as he often did, without a piano, backed only by bass and drums.", "pid": "C_7eb1990322d6462ea96ebe28fc3d6b97_0@0", "qid": "C_7eb1990322d6462ea96ebe28fc3d6b97_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "The intensely spiritual aspect of Ayler's music was clearly aligned with the beliefs of jazz saxophonist John Coltrane, who was profoundly affected by the \"otherworldly\" sounds of Ayler's music.", "paraphrase": "the music of John Coltrane, who was deeply affected by the \"otherworldly\" sounds of Ayler, was clearly a spiritual aspect of the music.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Burt Collins Burton L. \"Burt\" Collins (March 27, 1931, New York City \u2013 February 23, 2007, Philadelphia) was an American jazz trumpeter. Collins was born in New York but raised in Philadelphia. He worked in the 1950s with Dizzy Gillespie, Urbie Green, Neal Hefti, Woody Herman, Elliot Lawrence, Johnny Richards, and Claude Thornhill. He relocated to New York again around 1960, where he played in Broadway orchestras and in ensembles with Cannonball Adderley, Albert Ayler, Jimmy McGriff, Blue Mitchell, Duke Pearson, and Stanley Turrentine, among others. He and Joe Shepley formed the group Collins-Shepley Galaxy in 1970, which recorded two albums, including a Lennon/McCartney tribute. Later the 1970s he worked with Urbie Green again as well as with Lee Konitz and David Matthews, and played flugelhorn on T. Rex's album \"Electric Warrior\". His other associations include work with Sal Salvador, Pat Moran, Astrud Gilberto, George Benson, Manhattan Transfer, Airto Moreira, Paul Desmond, Eumir Deodato and Lalo Schifrin. He played little after the 1970s, though he appeared on record with Loren Schoenberg in 1987. With Airto With Albert Ayler With Frank Foster With Grant Green With Groove Holmes With O'Donel Levy With Jimmy McGriff With Blue Mitchell With David \"Fathead\" Newman With Duke Pearson With Dakota Staton With T. Rex With Stanley Turrentine", "pid": "53646138@0", "qid": "C_7eb1990322d6462ea96ebe28fc3d6b97_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Joseph Home of Ninewells,", "paraphrase": "the house of Joseph Home, Ninewells, Berkshire,", "answer_start": 46, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "David Hume was the second of two sons born to Joseph Home of Ninewells, an advocate, and his wife The Hon. Katherine (nee Falconer), daughter of Sir David Falconer. He was born on 26 April 1711 (Old Style) in a tenement on the north side of the Lawnmarket in Edinburgh. Hume's father died when Hume was a child, just after his second birthday, and he was raised by his mother, who never remarried. He changed the spelling of his name in 1734, because of the fact that his surname Home, pronounced Hume, was not known in England. Throughout his life Hume, who never married, spent time occasionally at his family home at Ninewells in Berwickshire, which had belonged to his family since the sixteenth century. His finances as a young man were very \"slender\". His family was not rich, and, as a younger son, he had little patrimony to live on. He was therefore forced to make a living somehow. Hume attended the University of Edinburgh at the unusually early age of twelve (possibly as young as ten) at a time when fourteen was normal. At first, because of his family, he considered a career in law, but came to have, in his words, \"an insurmountable aversion to everything but the pursuits of Philosophy and general Learning; and while [my family] fanceyed I was poring over Voet and Vinnius, Cicero and Virgil were the Authors which I was secretly devouring\". He had little respect for the professors of his time, telling a friend in 1735 that \"there is nothing to be learnt from a Professor, which is not to be met with in Books\". Hume did not graduate.", "pid": "C_f152bab11adb4c85bf5c0cee07b55091_1&C_ff11054a31aa4790b962251ae2bf91d4_1@0", "qid": "C_f152bab11adb4c85bf5c0cee07b55091_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Joseph Home of Ninewells,", "paraphrase": "the house of Joseph Home, Ninewells, Berkshire,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Scottish common sense realism Scottish Common Sense Realism, also known as the Scottish School of Common Sense, is a realist school of philosophy that originated in the ideas of Scottish philosophers Thomas Reid, Adam Ferguson, James Beattie, and Dugald Stewart during the 18th-century Scottish Enlightenment. Reid emphasized man's innate ability to perceive common ideas and that this process is inherent in and interdependent with judgement. Common sense, therefore, is the foundation of philosophical inquiry. Though best remembered for its opposition to the pervasive philosophy of David Hume, Scottish Common Sense philosophy is influential and evident in the works of Thomas Jefferson and late 18th-century American politics. The Scottish School of Common Sense was an epistemological philosophy that flourished in Scotland in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Its roots can be found in responses to the writings of such philosophers as John Locke, George Berkeley and David Hume, and its most prominent members were Dugald Stewart, Thomas Reid and William Hamilton. Philosophically, Scottish Realism served as a rebuttal to scepticism while keeping with the influential teachings of Isaac Newton and Francis Bacon. While largely understated for many years, the influence it had on philosophers elsewhere in Europe, not to mention in the United States, is of a considerable magnitude. One central concern of the school was to defend \"common sense\" against philosophical paradox and scepticism. It argued that common-sense beliefs govern the lives and thoughts even of those who avow non-commonsensical beliefs and that matters of common sense are inherent to the acquisition of knowledge. The qualities of its works were not generally consistent; Edward S. Reed writes, e.g., \"[ Whereas] Thomas Reid wished to use common sense to develop philosophical wisdom, much of this school simply wanted to use common sense to attack any form of intellectual change.\"", "pid": "40740793@0", "qid": "C_f152bab11adb4c85bf5c0cee07b55091_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "The Hon. Katherine (nee Falconer), daughter of Sir David Falconer.", "paraphrase": "the Hon. Katherine (nee Falconer), daughter of Sir David Falconer.", "answer_start": 98, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "David Hume was the second of two sons born to Joseph Home of Ninewells, an advocate, and his wife The Hon. Katherine (nee Falconer), daughter of Sir David Falconer. He was born on 26 April 1711 (Old Style) in a tenement on the north side of the Lawnmarket in Edinburgh. Hume's father died when Hume was a child, just after his second birthday, and he was raised by his mother, who never remarried. He changed the spelling of his name in 1734, because of the fact that his surname Home, pronounced Hume, was not known in England. Throughout his life Hume, who never married, spent time occasionally at his family home at Ninewells in Berwickshire, which had belonged to his family since the sixteenth century. His finances as a young man were very \"slender\". His family was not rich, and, as a younger son, he had little patrimony to live on. He was therefore forced to make a living somehow. Hume attended the University of Edinburgh at the unusually early age of twelve (possibly as young as ten) at a time when fourteen was normal. At first, because of his family, he considered a career in law, but came to have, in his words, \"an insurmountable aversion to everything but the pursuits of Philosophy and general Learning; and while [my family] fanceyed I was poring over Voet and Vinnius, Cicero and Virgil were the Authors which I was secretly devouring\". He had little respect for the professors of his time, telling a friend in 1735 that \"there is nothing to be learnt from a Professor, which is not to be met with in Books\". Hume did not graduate.", "pid": "C_f152bab11adb4c85bf5c0cee07b55091_1&C_ff11054a31aa4790b962251ae2bf91d4_1@0", "qid": "C_f152bab11adb4c85bf5c0cee07b55091_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "The Hon. Katherine (nee Falconer), daughter of Sir David Falconer.", "paraphrase": "the Hon. Katherine (nee Falconer), daughter of Sir David Falconer.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Ayer's philosophical ideas were deeply influenced by those of the Vienna Circle and David Hume. His clear, vibrant and polemical exposition of them makes \"Language, Truth and Logic\" essential reading on the tenets of logical empiricism\u2013 the book is regarded as a classic of 20th century analytic philosophy, and is widely read in philosophy courses around the world. In it, Ayer also proposed that the distinction between a conscious man and an unconscious machine resolves itself into a distinction between 'different types of perceptible behaviour', an argument which anticipates the Turing test published in 1950 to test a machine's capability to demonstrate intelligence. Ayer wrote two books on the philosopher Bertrand Russell, \"Russell and Moore: The Analytic Heritage\" (1971) and \"Russell\" (1972). He also wrote an introductory book on the philosophy of David Hume and a short biography of Voltaire. Ayer was a strong critic of the German philosopher Martin Heidegger. As a logical positivist Ayer was in conflict with Heidegger's proposed vast, overarching theories regarding existence. These he felt were completely unverifiable through empirical demonstration and logical analysis. This sort of philosophy was an unfortunate strain in modern thought. He considered Heidegger to be the worst example of such philosophy, which Ayer believed to be entirely useless. In 1972\u20131973 Ayer gave the Gifford Lectures at University of St Andrews, later published as \"The Central Questions of Philosophy\". In the preface to the book, he defends his selection to hold the lectureship on the basis that Lord Gifford wished to promote \"natural theology\", in the widest sense of that term', and that non-believers are allowed to give the lectures if they are \"able reverent men, true thinkers, sincere lovers of and earnest inquirers after truth\".", "pid": "2018@5", "qid": "C_f152bab11adb4c85bf5c0cee07b55091_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Hume's father died when Hume was a child, just after his second birthday, and he was raised by his mother, who never remarried.", "paraphrase": "when Hume was a child, his father died, and he was raised by his mother.", "answer_start": 270, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "David Hume was the second of two sons born to Joseph Home of Ninewells, an advocate, and his wife The Hon. Katherine (nee Falconer), daughter of Sir David Falconer. He was born on 26 April 1711 (Old Style) in a tenement on the north side of the Lawnmarket in Edinburgh. Hume's father died when Hume was a child, just after his second birthday, and he was raised by his mother, who never remarried. He changed the spelling of his name in 1734, because of the fact that his surname Home, pronounced Hume, was not known in England. Throughout his life Hume, who never married, spent time occasionally at his family home at Ninewells in Berwickshire, which had belonged to his family since the sixteenth century. His finances as a young man were very \"slender\". His family was not rich, and, as a younger son, he had little patrimony to live on. He was therefore forced to make a living somehow. Hume attended the University of Edinburgh at the unusually early age of twelve (possibly as young as ten) at a time when fourteen was normal. At first, because of his family, he considered a career in law, but came to have, in his words, \"an insurmountable aversion to everything but the pursuits of Philosophy and general Learning; and while [my family] fanceyed I was poring over Voet and Vinnius, Cicero and Virgil were the Authors which I was secretly devouring\". He had little respect for the professors of his time, telling a friend in 1735 that \"there is nothing to be learnt from a Professor, which is not to be met with in Books\". Hume did not graduate.", "pid": "C_f152bab11adb4c85bf5c0cee07b55091_1&C_ff11054a31aa4790b962251ae2bf91d4_1@0", "qid": "C_f152bab11adb4c85bf5c0cee07b55091_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Hume's father died when Hume was a child, just after his second birthday, and he was raised by his mother, who never remarried.", "paraphrase": "when Hume was a child, his father died, and he was raised by his mother.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The August 2008 issue of \"pdn\" features a full page Canon ad about one of his photos that runs on the inside back cover of the magazine. He authored \"Extraordinary Circumstances: The Presidency of Gerald R. Ford\". Former First Lady Betty Ford said, \"\"Extraordinary Circumstances\" is a wonderful record of the Ford Presidency. David Kennerly's heart and soul are in this book. \" Award-winning photographer Doug Menuez said, \"The range of images and perfect moments add up to a master class of great photojournalism, timeless, classic and relevant. It feels very emotional, intimate, and worlds away from our current super-posed, photo-op political culture. What is truly amazing is how easy Kennerly makes the photography look.\u2026 \"Extraordinary Circumstances\" fills an important gap in American history from a rare talent given a ringside seat, it is an incredible achievement.\" His most recent book is \"David Hume Kennerly\" \"On the iPhone: Secrets and Tips from a Pulitzer Prize-winning Photographer\" (Goff Books, 2014). The David Hume Kennerly Photographic Archive resides at the Dolph Briscoe Center for American History at The University of Texas at Austin. Kennerly has authored six books:", "pid": "2486087@6", "qid": "C_f152bab11adb4c85bf5c0cee07b55091_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "His family was not rich, and, as a younger son, he had little patrimony to live on. He was therefore forced to make a living somehow.", "paraphrase": "he had to make a living, and he had no family wealth.", "answer_start": 758, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "David Hume was the second of two sons born to Joseph Home of Ninewells, an advocate, and his wife The Hon. Katherine (nee Falconer), daughter of Sir David Falconer. He was born on 26 April 1711 (Old Style) in a tenement on the north side of the Lawnmarket in Edinburgh. Hume's father died when Hume was a child, just after his second birthday, and he was raised by his mother, who never remarried. He changed the spelling of his name in 1734, because of the fact that his surname Home, pronounced Hume, was not known in England. Throughout his life Hume, who never married, spent time occasionally at his family home at Ninewells in Berwickshire, which had belonged to his family since the sixteenth century. His finances as a young man were very \"slender\". His family was not rich, and, as a younger son, he had little patrimony to live on. He was therefore forced to make a living somehow. Hume attended the University of Edinburgh at the unusually early age of twelve (possibly as young as ten) at a time when fourteen was normal. At first, because of his family, he considered a career in law, but came to have, in his words, \"an insurmountable aversion to everything but the pursuits of Philosophy and general Learning; and while [my family] fanceyed I was poring over Voet and Vinnius, Cicero and Virgil were the Authors which I was secretly devouring\". He had little respect for the professors of his time, telling a friend in 1735 that \"there is nothing to be learnt from a Professor, which is not to be met with in Books\". Hume did not graduate.", "pid": "C_f152bab11adb4c85bf5c0cee07b55091_1&C_ff11054a31aa4790b962251ae2bf91d4_1@0", "qid": "C_f152bab11adb4c85bf5c0cee07b55091_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "His family was not rich, and, as a younger son, he had little patrimony to live on. He was therefore forced to make a living somehow.", "paraphrase": "he had to make a living, and he had no family wealth.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "William Mure (1718\u20131776) William Mure (December 1718 \u2013 25 March 1776), known as others of his family as William Mure of Caldwell, was a Scottish lawyer and politician. He became a baron of the Scots exchequer, and was a friend of Prime Minister Lord Bute and David Hume. Mure was born late in 1718, the eldest son and successor to William Mure of Caldwell in Ayr and Renfrewshire, by his wife Anne Stewart, daughter of Sir James Stewart (1635\u20131713), Lord Advocate, and widow of James Maxwell of Blawarthill. His mother's brother was James Stewart, 1st Baronet (1681\u20131727). Through his father, he was descended from William Mure (1594\u20131657), the writer, and a descendant of the Mures of Rowallan. He had one sister, Agnes Mure (d. 1758), who married Rev. Patrick Boyle (1717\u20131798), son of John Boyle, 2nd Earl of Glasgow. His father dying in April 1722, he was brought up at home by his mother, under the tutorship of William Leechman; later Mure helped Leechman to his position of Principal of Glasgow University. Mure graduated from Glasgow University in 1730, studied law at Edinburgh and Leyden, and travelled during 1741 in France and Holland. Returning to Scotland in November 1742, he was elected Member of Parliament for Renfrewshire, a seat which he held without opposition during three parliaments till 1761, when he was appointed a baron of the Scots exchequer. He spoke rarely, and attended irregularly, his principal interest lying in agricultural improvements. He is best known as the friend of Lord Bute and David Hume.", "pid": "31761774@0", "qid": "C_f152bab11adb4c85bf5c0cee07b55091_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "in a tenement on the north side of the Lawnmarket in Edinburgh.", "paraphrase": "on the north side of the lawnmarket in Edinburgh.", "answer_start": 206, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "David Hume was the second of two sons born to Joseph Home of Ninewells, an advocate, and his wife The Hon. Katherine (nee Falconer), daughter of Sir David Falconer. He was born on 26 April 1711 (Old Style) in a tenement on the north side of the Lawnmarket in Edinburgh. Hume's father died when Hume was a child, just after his second birthday, and he was raised by his mother, who never remarried. He changed the spelling of his name in 1734, because of the fact that his surname Home, pronounced Hume, was not known in England. Throughout his life Hume, who never married, spent time occasionally at his family home at Ninewells in Berwickshire, which had belonged to his family since the sixteenth century. His finances as a young man were very \"slender\". His family was not rich, and, as a younger son, he had little patrimony to live on. He was therefore forced to make a living somehow. Hume attended the University of Edinburgh at the unusually early age of twelve (possibly as young as ten) at a time when fourteen was normal. At first, because of his family, he considered a career in law, but came to have, in his words, \"an insurmountable aversion to everything but the pursuits of Philosophy and general Learning; and while [my family] fanceyed I was poring over Voet and Vinnius, Cicero and Virgil were the Authors which I was secretly devouring\". He had little respect for the professors of his time, telling a friend in 1735 that \"there is nothing to be learnt from a Professor, which is not to be met with in Books\". Hume did not graduate.", "pid": "C_f152bab11adb4c85bf5c0cee07b55091_1&C_ff11054a31aa4790b962251ae2bf91d4_1@0", "qid": "C_f152bab11adb4c85bf5c0cee07b55091_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "in a tenement on the north side of the Lawnmarket in Edinburgh.", "paraphrase": "on the north side of the lawnmarket in Edinburgh.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Jeremy Peat Jeremy Alastair Peat (born 20 March 1945) is a member of the Competition Commission and the Director of the David Hume Institute. He is a former member of the BBC Trust, the governing body of the British Broadcasting Corporation, where he was the Scottish Trustee. Peat trained as an economist at Bristol University and University College London. He worked as an economist for various UK Government departments - including a brief spell at HM Treasury and eight years at the Scottish Office - and also carried his economic toolkit to assignments overseas, to Bangkok in 1972-74 and Botswana in 1980-84. He was Group Chief Economist at the Royal Bank of Scotland. On 1 July 2005 Peat was appointed the Director of the David Hume Institute. He is a Fellow of both the Royal Society of Edinburgh and the Chartered Institute of Bankers in Scotland and is a member of the Competition Commission. He is also Chair of Trustees of the Royal Zoological Society of Scotland and a board member of the Signet Accreditation Company. Peat received an Honorary Doctorate from Heriot-Watt University in 2010 Peat joined the BBC on 1 January 2005 as the National Governor for Scotland on the former BBC Board of Governors, he replaced Sir Robert Smith (now Lord Smith of Kelvin). During his time on the board he was the chairman of the Audit Committee, a position Sir Robert also held. He was also the Chairman of the BBC Pension Board Trustees. Upon the formation of the BBC Trust, Peat was one of four Governors (including Richard Tait, Dermot Gleeson and then Chairman Michael Grade) who transitioned to the new governing body of the BBC. On 1 November 2008 his term as a Trustee was extended until 31 December 2010. Peat retired from the board of the BBC on 31 December 2010 after serving two terms. Peat lives in Roslin Glen, Midlothian, and is a member of the Project Committee for the conservation of Rosslyn Chapel.", "pid": "1411296@0", "qid": "C_f152bab11adb4c85bf5c0cee07b55091_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Walker signed a law to fund evaluation of the reading skills of kindergartners", "paraphrase": "Walker has approved a law to assess the reading skills of children", "answer_start": 18, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On April 2, 2012, Walker signed a law to fund evaluation of the reading skills of kindergartners as part of an initiative to ensure that students are reading at or above grade level by 3rd grade. The law also created a system for evaluating teachers and principals based in part on the performance of their students. It specified that student performance metrics must be based on objective measures, including their performance on standardized tests. Walker approved a two-year freeze of tuition at the University of Wisconsin System in the 2013 budget. In 2014, he proposed a two-year extension of the freeze based on expected cash balances for the system in excess of $1 billion. On February 3, 2015, Walker delivered a budget proposal to the Wisconsin Legislature, in which he recommended placing the University of Wisconsin system under the direction of a \"private authority\", governed by the Board of Regents (all the governor's appointees). The budget proposal called for a 13% reduction in state funding for the university system. The budget proposal also called for re-writing the Wisconsin Idea, replacing the university's fundamental commitment to the \"search for truth\" with the goal of workforce readiness. Walker faced broad criticism for the changes and at first blamed the rewriting of the Wisconsin Idea on a \"drafting error.\" Politifact and the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel later reported that Walker's administration had insisted to University of Wisconsin officials on scrapping the Wisconsin Idea, the guiding principle for the state's universities for more than a century. Walker then acknowledged that UW System officials had raised objections about the proposal and had been told the changes were not open to debate.", "pid": "C_8a19650d18284cfb8e3fa8231b721b27_1&C_f41da4fa70044d8e9a309438face7bec_1&C_544768882afc4f32937739d72ab91bac_1&C_8da6afd330454017a2bcb41417e46547_1@0", "qid": "C_544768882afc4f32937739d72ab91bac_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Walker signed a law to fund evaluation of the reading skills of kindergartners", "paraphrase": "Walker has approved a law to assess the reading skills of children", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In January 2015, Republican governor of Wisconsin Scott Walker used the band's song \"I'm Shipping Up to Boston\" when he took to the stage at the Iowa Freedom Summit. The band, who strongly opposes the political views of Walker, posted on their Twitter page \"please stop using our music in any way... we literally hate you !!! Love, Dropkick Murphys\". This wasn't the first time the song was used by a Republican politician. Wisconsin State Rep and Speaker of the State Assembly Jeff Fitzgerald used the song to which the band replied: \"The stupidity and irony of this is laughable. A Wisconsin Republican U.S. Senate candidate and crony of anti-Union Governor Scott Walker using a Dropkick Murphys song as an intro is like a white supremacist coming out to gangsta rap! Fitzgerald: if you and your staff can't even figure out your music you might wanna give up on the politics!!!!! We stand beside our Union and Labor brothers and sisters and their families in Wisconsin and all over the U.S!\" The band's comments towards Walker gained national media exposure with those in the left-wing media defending the band and those in the right- wing media condemning the band for their comments. The band released a full statement on the issue saying: \"The bottom line is: when a politician uses our music to walk out to, for better or worse, it brands us with that person. If one of our favorite teams' rivals, such as the Montreal Canadiens, used a Dropkick Murphys song when they took the ice, we'd be equally displeased. We feel that we have the right to ask to not be associated with certain events or people \u2013 we don't think that's too much to ask.", "pid": "590909@19", "qid": "C_544768882afc4f32937739d72ab91bac_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "The law also created a system for evaluating teachers and principals", "paraphrase": "the evaluation of teachers and administrators is also part of the law.", "answer_start": 196, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On April 2, 2012, Walker signed a law to fund evaluation of the reading skills of kindergartners as part of an initiative to ensure that students are reading at or above grade level by 3rd grade. The law also created a system for evaluating teachers and principals based in part on the performance of their students. It specified that student performance metrics must be based on objective measures, including their performance on standardized tests. Walker approved a two-year freeze of tuition at the University of Wisconsin System in the 2013 budget. In 2014, he proposed a two-year extension of the freeze based on expected cash balances for the system in excess of $1 billion. On February 3, 2015, Walker delivered a budget proposal to the Wisconsin Legislature, in which he recommended placing the University of Wisconsin system under the direction of a \"private authority\", governed by the Board of Regents (all the governor's appointees). The budget proposal called for a 13% reduction in state funding for the university system. The budget proposal also called for re-writing the Wisconsin Idea, replacing the university's fundamental commitment to the \"search for truth\" with the goal of workforce readiness. Walker faced broad criticism for the changes and at first blamed the rewriting of the Wisconsin Idea on a \"drafting error.\" Politifact and the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel later reported that Walker's administration had insisted to University of Wisconsin officials on scrapping the Wisconsin Idea, the guiding principle for the state's universities for more than a century. Walker then acknowledged that UW System officials had raised objections about the proposal and had been told the changes were not open to debate.", "pid": "C_8a19650d18284cfb8e3fa8231b721b27_1&C_f41da4fa70044d8e9a309438face7bec_1&C_544768882afc4f32937739d72ab91bac_1&C_8da6afd330454017a2bcb41417e46547_1@0", "qid": "C_544768882afc4f32937739d72ab91bac_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "The law also created a system for evaluating teachers and principals", "paraphrase": "the evaluation of teachers and administrators is also part of the law.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Around 11:15 pm, multiple gunmen infiltrated the Al Hamra Oasis Village, a site inhabited mainly by Westerners. They killed the guards at the gate and proceeded to open fire at residents, killing Westerners, non-Saudi Arabs, and Saudis and the assailants then detonated a car bomb. The next attack was at the Jadawel compound, though the assailants failed to gain access to the compound due to the prominent level of security. There was a shootout between security personnel and terrorists on approach to the front gates. The terrorists then detonated a two-ton truck bomb outside the area killing themselves, two security guards and injuring many others. This addition is made by a person who was actually there when it all happened at Al Jadawel compound. There was an empty lot in the back of the compound. A Saudi AF guard maintained a tower on the corner of the compound. There was a pre-security manual gate-arm located near the base of the tower, maintained by company hired security (unarmed). Intelligence indicates there was a known terrorist cell in an apartment across the empty lot. For a few weeks they maintained surveillance on the comings and goings of the back gate. Shortly before the bombings, the terrorists vacated the apartment. What is known is that in the late evening, about 2200 or so, the Saudi AF guard would leave his post and sit down with the regular security (most likely from Bangladesh, Sri Lanka or Philippines.) and drink tea and eat Tamis. Keep in mind, this was a great chap and everybody liked him. He certainly did not deserve what happened next, and I feel bad about it to this day as he left behind a wife and kids. The terrorist drove to the pre-security gate and murdered the three people there.", "pid": "441874@1", "qid": "C_544768882afc4f32937739d72ab91bac_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "based in part on the performance of their students.", "paraphrase": "in part, it is based on the performance of the students.", "answer_start": 265, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On April 2, 2012, Walker signed a law to fund evaluation of the reading skills of kindergartners as part of an initiative to ensure that students are reading at or above grade level by 3rd grade. The law also created a system for evaluating teachers and principals based in part on the performance of their students. It specified that student performance metrics must be based on objective measures, including their performance on standardized tests. Walker approved a two-year freeze of tuition at the University of Wisconsin System in the 2013 budget. In 2014, he proposed a two-year extension of the freeze based on expected cash balances for the system in excess of $1 billion. On February 3, 2015, Walker delivered a budget proposal to the Wisconsin Legislature, in which he recommended placing the University of Wisconsin system under the direction of a \"private authority\", governed by the Board of Regents (all the governor's appointees). The budget proposal called for a 13% reduction in state funding for the university system. The budget proposal also called for re-writing the Wisconsin Idea, replacing the university's fundamental commitment to the \"search for truth\" with the goal of workforce readiness. Walker faced broad criticism for the changes and at first blamed the rewriting of the Wisconsin Idea on a \"drafting error.\" Politifact and the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel later reported that Walker's administration had insisted to University of Wisconsin officials on scrapping the Wisconsin Idea, the guiding principle for the state's universities for more than a century. Walker then acknowledged that UW System officials had raised objections about the proposal and had been told the changes were not open to debate.", "pid": "C_8a19650d18284cfb8e3fa8231b721b27_1&C_f41da4fa70044d8e9a309438face7bec_1&C_544768882afc4f32937739d72ab91bac_1&C_8da6afd330454017a2bcb41417e46547_1@0", "qid": "C_544768882afc4f32937739d72ab91bac_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "based in part on the performance of their students.", "paraphrase": "in part, it is based on the performance of the students.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Instead, Sears believes that superintendents should have the responsibility of hiring principals, and he has lobbied tirelessly for the recently passed Kentucky Senate Bill 12 which says that superintendents will temporarily replace fired principals and will also have a vote in choosing who the subsequent principal will be (Croyle). Like Sears, Campbell County Schools Superintendent Anthony Strong also thinks superintendents should have greater authority in personnel hiring. Strong says that the \u201csuperintendent of a school district {is} similar to the CEO of a company, and . . . it would be unheard of for a CEO not to have input into who runs his or her company\u2019s different divisions\u201d (Croyle). Granting superintendents greater authority in choosing school principals is only one of the ways to increase autonomy at the local school board level. Another means of increasing local autonomy is to give principals and school administrators greater authority over the spending of instructional funds and resources. One 2011 Kentucky Gubernatorial candidate, David L. Williams, believes that local administrators should have greater \u201cinput on how to use the funds they are provided to ensure children are getting the best possible education.\u201d Williams\u2019 assertion that principals and local school administrators should have greater power in deciding how funds are spent is supported by research by the National Governors Association\u2019s Center for Best Practices. NGA research proves that \u201cPrincipals need discretion to direct resources in ways that match curriculum, instruction, and support services with students\u2019 identified needs.\u201d This research also suggests that \u201cdecentralized budget authority is a contributing factor to school effectiveness,\u201d primarily in high-performing, high-poverty schools (Conklin and Smith, 1). Bearing this research in mind, it seems as if granting greater authority to local school administrators in terms of personnel hiring and budget distribution may lead to a more successful Kentucky educational system for all.", "pid": "31612781@3", "qid": "C_544768882afc4f32937739d72ab91bac_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "It specified that student performance metrics must be based on objective measures,", "paraphrase": "the Commission states that the performance indicators must be based on objective data", "answer_start": 317, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On April 2, 2012, Walker signed a law to fund evaluation of the reading skills of kindergartners as part of an initiative to ensure that students are reading at or above grade level by 3rd grade. The law also created a system for evaluating teachers and principals based in part on the performance of their students. It specified that student performance metrics must be based on objective measures, including their performance on standardized tests. Walker approved a two-year freeze of tuition at the University of Wisconsin System in the 2013 budget. In 2014, he proposed a two-year extension of the freeze based on expected cash balances for the system in excess of $1 billion. On February 3, 2015, Walker delivered a budget proposal to the Wisconsin Legislature, in which he recommended placing the University of Wisconsin system under the direction of a \"private authority\", governed by the Board of Regents (all the governor's appointees). The budget proposal called for a 13% reduction in state funding for the university system. The budget proposal also called for re-writing the Wisconsin Idea, replacing the university's fundamental commitment to the \"search for truth\" with the goal of workforce readiness. Walker faced broad criticism for the changes and at first blamed the rewriting of the Wisconsin Idea on a \"drafting error.\" Politifact and the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel later reported that Walker's administration had insisted to University of Wisconsin officials on scrapping the Wisconsin Idea, the guiding principle for the state's universities for more than a century. Walker then acknowledged that UW System officials had raised objections about the proposal and had been told the changes were not open to debate.", "pid": "C_8a19650d18284cfb8e3fa8231b721b27_1&C_f41da4fa70044d8e9a309438face7bec_1&C_544768882afc4f32937739d72ab91bac_1&C_8da6afd330454017a2bcb41417e46547_1@0", "qid": "C_544768882afc4f32937739d72ab91bac_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "It specified that student performance metrics must be based on objective measures,", "paraphrase": "the Commission states that the performance indicators must be based on objective data", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Another Tear Falls \"Another Tear Falls\" is a song written by Burt Bacharach with lyrics by Hal David which was first a song for the American singer Gene McDaniels in 1962 for the British film \"It's Trad, Dad!\" as well as the flip side of his hit single \"Chip Chip\" and was later recorded and released by the American pop group The Walker Brothers as their seventh UK single in 1966. The accompaniment was directed by Reg Guest. \"Another Tear Falls\" was a modest hit spending eight weeks on the UK Singles Chart and peaking at #12 in October. The single was another relative disappointment for the group and confirmed a decline in their commercial fortunes. Despite the single's under-performance, \"Portrait\", the group's second album, was released around the same time and was much more popular, making #3 on the UK Albums Chart. The B-side \"Saddest Night in the World\" is notable as though it is sung by Scott Walker, is one of John Walker's first compositions. John Walker went on to contribute two songs to the group's following album, both of which he handled lead vocals. In some territories \"Saddest Night in the World\" was replaced with \"Saturday's Child\"; an up-beat album track written by Scott Walker that appeared as the second track on \"Portrait\".", "pid": "37432603@0", "qid": "C_544768882afc4f32937739d72ab91bac_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Walker approved a two-year freeze of tuition at the University of Wisconsin System in the 2013 budget.", "paraphrase": "in 2013, Walker approved a two-year freeze on tuition at the University of Wisconsin.", "answer_start": 451, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On April 2, 2012, Walker signed a law to fund evaluation of the reading skills of kindergartners as part of an initiative to ensure that students are reading at or above grade level by 3rd grade. The law also created a system for evaluating teachers and principals based in part on the performance of their students. It specified that student performance metrics must be based on objective measures, including their performance on standardized tests. Walker approved a two-year freeze of tuition at the University of Wisconsin System in the 2013 budget. In 2014, he proposed a two-year extension of the freeze based on expected cash balances for the system in excess of $1 billion. On February 3, 2015, Walker delivered a budget proposal to the Wisconsin Legislature, in which he recommended placing the University of Wisconsin system under the direction of a \"private authority\", governed by the Board of Regents (all the governor's appointees). The budget proposal called for a 13% reduction in state funding for the university system. The budget proposal also called for re-writing the Wisconsin Idea, replacing the university's fundamental commitment to the \"search for truth\" with the goal of workforce readiness. Walker faced broad criticism for the changes and at first blamed the rewriting of the Wisconsin Idea on a \"drafting error.\" Politifact and the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel later reported that Walker's administration had insisted to University of Wisconsin officials on scrapping the Wisconsin Idea, the guiding principle for the state's universities for more than a century. Walker then acknowledged that UW System officials had raised objections about the proposal and had been told the changes were not open to debate.", "pid": "C_8a19650d18284cfb8e3fa8231b721b27_1&C_f41da4fa70044d8e9a309438face7bec_1&C_544768882afc4f32937739d72ab91bac_1&C_8da6afd330454017a2bcb41417e46547_1@0", "qid": "C_544768882afc4f32937739d72ab91bac_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Walker approved a two-year freeze of tuition at the University of Wisconsin System in the 2013 budget.", "paraphrase": "in 2013, Walker approved a two-year freeze on tuition at the University of Wisconsin.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Electrician (song) \"The Electrician\" is a song written by American singer-songwriter Scott Walker . The song was first recorded and released by Walker's pop group The Walker Brothers as their fourteenth UK single and last official released while the group were still active in 1978. The single did not chart. The song describes the work of a CIA torturer. Midge Ure is said to have been influenced by \"The Electrician\" when composing \"Vienna\" for Ultravox. \"The Electrician\" was featured as the opening track for the 2008 crime film \"Bronson\" directed by Nicolas Winding Refn. The song was covered by Laurie Anderson for the Scott Walker tribute album \"\" in 2009.", "pid": "37435346@0", "qid": "C_544768882afc4f32937739d72ab91bac_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "The band continued to tour throughout the 2000s, remaining a top touring act, regularly attracting more than 20,000 fans.", "paraphrase": "the band has toured since the 2000s, and continues to be a popular touring band.", "answer_start": 456, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Allman moved to Richmond Hill, Georgia, in 2000, purchasing five acres on the Belfast River. The last incarnation of the Allman Brothers Band was well-regarded among fans and the general public, and remained stable and productive. The band released their final studio album, Hittin' the Note (2003), to critical acclaim. Allman co-wrote many songs on the record with Haynes, and he regarded it as his favorite album by the group since their earliest days. The band continued to tour throughout the 2000s, remaining a top touring act, regularly attracting more than 20,000 fans. The decade closed with a successful fortieth anniversary celebration at the Beacon Theater, where the band would hold residencies most years during their reunion. In 2014, the Allman Brothers Band performed their final concerts, as Haynes and Derek Trucks desired to depart the group. Allman struggled with health problems during the last years of his life. He was diagnosed with hepatitis C in 2007, which he attributed to a dirty tattoo needle. By the next year, they had discovered three tumors within his liver. He went on a waiting list and after five months, he underwent a successful liver transplant in 2010. In 2011, Allman went public about his battle with hepatitis C. He headlined Merck and the American Liver Foundation's \"Tune In to Hep C Campaign\" to raise awareness and urge baby boomers to get tested and treated. As part of Tune In to Hep C, The Allman Brothers Band headlined a hepatitis C fundraiser and awareness concert at the Beacon Theater in New York. The concert raised $250,000 to benefit the National Viral Hepatitis Roundtable and the American Liver Foundation for education and awareness efforts.", "pid": "C_836f2e94b1764518a7a9ed090f6eeb48_1&C_a83c9b5b218945bdaad433670386a14d_1@0", "qid": "C_836f2e94b1764518a7a9ed090f6eeb48_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "The band continued to tour throughout the 2000s, remaining a top touring act, regularly attracting more than 20,000 fans.", "paraphrase": "the band has toured since the 2000s, and continues to be a popular touring band.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Considerable legend developed about the song's genesis and what Betts was doing at the time, much of it fueled by a put-on interview band leader Duane Allman gave \"Rolling Stone\". \" Duane told some crazy shit about that graveyard. I don't wanna tell all--but that's the part that matters,\" Betts later said. For his part, vocalist Gregg Allman was candid about his experiences in the cemetery: \"I'd be lying if I said I didn't have my way with a lady or two down there. \" The cemetery later became the final resting spot of Duane and Gregg Allman, along with bassist Berry Oakley. The \"Rolling Stone Album Guide\" called \"In Memory of Elizabeth Reed\" in its original studio incarnation \"the blueprint of a concert warhorse, capturing the Allmans at their most adventurous.\" \"The New York Times\" has written that \"its written riffs and jazz-ish harmonies [allow] improvisers room.\" Accordingly, \"Elizabeth Reed\" has appeared in many Allman Brothers concerts, sometimes running half an hour or more, and on numerous Allman Brothers live albums, but first and most notably on \"At Fillmore East\", which many fans and critics believe is the definitive rendition. In 2007, \"Rolling Stone\" named \"In Memory of Elizabeth Reed\" one of its Fifty Best Songs Over Seven Minutes Long \u2013 and in giving it Honorable Mention on its 100 Greatest Guitar Songs of All Time list made 2008, \"Rolling Stone\" called the \"At Fillmore East\" performance \"transcendent\". In this performance, taken from the March 13, 1971 (first show) concert by the group, Betts opens the song with ethereal volume swells on his guitar, giving the aural impression of violins.", "pid": "5352775@1", "qid": "C_836f2e94b1764518a7a9ed090f6eeb48_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "In 2014, the Allman Brothers Band performed their final concerts, as Haynes and Derek Trucks desired to depart the group.", "paraphrase": "Haynes and Derek Trucks wanted to leave the band in 2014.", "answer_start": 741, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Allman moved to Richmond Hill, Georgia, in 2000, purchasing five acres on the Belfast River. The last incarnation of the Allman Brothers Band was well-regarded among fans and the general public, and remained stable and productive. The band released their final studio album, Hittin' the Note (2003), to critical acclaim. Allman co-wrote many songs on the record with Haynes, and he regarded it as his favorite album by the group since their earliest days. The band continued to tour throughout the 2000s, remaining a top touring act, regularly attracting more than 20,000 fans. The decade closed with a successful fortieth anniversary celebration at the Beacon Theater, where the band would hold residencies most years during their reunion. In 2014, the Allman Brothers Band performed their final concerts, as Haynes and Derek Trucks desired to depart the group. Allman struggled with health problems during the last years of his life. He was diagnosed with hepatitis C in 2007, which he attributed to a dirty tattoo needle. By the next year, they had discovered three tumors within his liver. He went on a waiting list and after five months, he underwent a successful liver transplant in 2010. In 2011, Allman went public about his battle with hepatitis C. He headlined Merck and the American Liver Foundation's \"Tune In to Hep C Campaign\" to raise awareness and urge baby boomers to get tested and treated. As part of Tune In to Hep C, The Allman Brothers Band headlined a hepatitis C fundraiser and awareness concert at the Beacon Theater in New York. The concert raised $250,000 to benefit the National Viral Hepatitis Roundtable and the American Liver Foundation for education and awareness efforts.", "pid": "C_836f2e94b1764518a7a9ed090f6eeb48_1&C_a83c9b5b218945bdaad433670386a14d_1@0", "qid": "C_836f2e94b1764518a7a9ed090f6eeb48_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "In 2014, the Allman Brothers Band performed their final concerts, as Haynes and Derek Trucks desired to depart the group.", "paraphrase": "Haynes and Derek Trucks wanted to leave the band in 2014.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "One More Try: An Anthology One More Try: An Anthology is a compilation album by American singer-songwriter Gregg Allman, released on September 23, 1997 by Polygram Records and Capricorn Records. The set collects demos, outtakes, and previously unreleased alternate versions of songs by Allman, mainly dating from the period in which he recorded his first solo album, \"Laid Back\" (1973). It was promptly pulled from distribution shortly after its release and has been out of print since. \"One More Try\" was compiled by Kirk West and Alan Paul, with Paul penning the essay in the album's liner notes. Paul mentions the release in his 2014 book \"One Way Out\", commenting, \"It's a true shame that this collection, which so beautifully reveals a hidden side of Gregg\u2014vulnerable, acoustic, aching, soulful\u2014is deeply out of print.\" No reason for its discontinuing has ever been given, though online forum posts indicate Allman was unhappy with the unfinished nature of the recordings seeing release. Geoffrey Himes of \"The Washington Post\" considered it a \"most unusual retrospective,\" and wrote, \"Many of these rarities suffer from a lack of rhythmic push, but to hear Allman growling and purring his way through his favorite Muddy Waters, Jackson Browne and Bobby Bland tunes as well as his own originals is a genuine treat.\" Thom Owens at AllMusic gave it 4.5 stars out of 5 and said, \"Although it may be a little too comprehensive for some tastes, \"One More Try: An Anthology\" is the definitive Gregg Allman collection.\"", "pid": "55212405@0", "qid": "C_836f2e94b1764518a7a9ed090f6eeb48_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "band released their final studio album, Hittin' the Note (2003),", "paraphrase": "the band's final album, Hittin' the Note (2003), was released", "answer_start": 235, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Allman moved to Richmond Hill, Georgia, in 2000, purchasing five acres on the Belfast River. The last incarnation of the Allman Brothers Band was well-regarded among fans and the general public, and remained stable and productive. The band released their final studio album, Hittin' the Note (2003), to critical acclaim. Allman co-wrote many songs on the record with Haynes, and he regarded it as his favorite album by the group since their earliest days. The band continued to tour throughout the 2000s, remaining a top touring act, regularly attracting more than 20,000 fans. The decade closed with a successful fortieth anniversary celebration at the Beacon Theater, where the band would hold residencies most years during their reunion. In 2014, the Allman Brothers Band performed their final concerts, as Haynes and Derek Trucks desired to depart the group. Allman struggled with health problems during the last years of his life. He was diagnosed with hepatitis C in 2007, which he attributed to a dirty tattoo needle. By the next year, they had discovered three tumors within his liver. He went on a waiting list and after five months, he underwent a successful liver transplant in 2010. In 2011, Allman went public about his battle with hepatitis C. He headlined Merck and the American Liver Foundation's \"Tune In to Hep C Campaign\" to raise awareness and urge baby boomers to get tested and treated. As part of Tune In to Hep C, The Allman Brothers Band headlined a hepatitis C fundraiser and awareness concert at the Beacon Theater in New York. The concert raised $250,000 to benefit the National Viral Hepatitis Roundtable and the American Liver Foundation for education and awareness efforts.", "pid": "C_836f2e94b1764518a7a9ed090f6eeb48_1&C_a83c9b5b218945bdaad433670386a14d_1@0", "qid": "C_836f2e94b1764518a7a9ed090f6eeb48_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "band released their final studio album, Hittin' the Note (2003),", "paraphrase": "the band's final album, Hittin' the Note (2003), was released", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Floyd Miles Floyd Miles (April 13, 1943 \u2013 January 25, 2018) was an American electric blues and soul blues guitarist, singer and songwriter. He released four solo albums from 1992 onwards. Miles was born and bred in Daytona Beach, growing up as the youngest of 11 children. He left home at the age of 15. His musical career really started when playing with The Universals, a soul band which were locally popular in the early 1960s. At the time Miles was a singing drummer for the band, and he befriended both Gregg and Duane Allman, who lived nearby and jammed with the band. After playing drums and singing with several other local groups, Miles founded his own band, which backed musicians such as Arthur Conley, Erma Franklin, Curtis Mayfield, Eddie Floyd and Percy Sledge. Through his friendship of the Allmans, Miles moved on to supply guitar backing for Clarence Carter. He later performed with the London Symphony Orchestra. His debut solo album was \"Crazy Man\" (1992), which included musical assistance from Gregg Allman and Dickey Betts. \" Goin' Back to Daytona\" was released in 1994. Miles gained greater national prominence when he played on tour with the ensemble Gregg Allman & Friends. His third album, \"Mountain to Climb\" (1999), was released by Beloved Records. His last recording, \"Another Man Will\", produced by Roy Roberts, was released in 2002. Miles performed at the Boundary Waters Blues Festival and, in 1996 and 2009, at the Sarasota Blues Fest. Miles died on January 25, 2018, at the age of 74.", "pid": "37401118@0", "qid": "C_836f2e94b1764518a7a9ed090f6eeb48_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "He was diagnosed with hepatitis C in 2007,", "paraphrase": "he was diagnosed with hepatitis C in 2007.", "answer_start": 936, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Allman moved to Richmond Hill, Georgia, in 2000, purchasing five acres on the Belfast River. The last incarnation of the Allman Brothers Band was well-regarded among fans and the general public, and remained stable and productive. The band released their final studio album, Hittin' the Note (2003), to critical acclaim. Allman co-wrote many songs on the record with Haynes, and he regarded it as his favorite album by the group since their earliest days. The band continued to tour throughout the 2000s, remaining a top touring act, regularly attracting more than 20,000 fans. The decade closed with a successful fortieth anniversary celebration at the Beacon Theater, where the band would hold residencies most years during their reunion. In 2014, the Allman Brothers Band performed their final concerts, as Haynes and Derek Trucks desired to depart the group. Allman struggled with health problems during the last years of his life. He was diagnosed with hepatitis C in 2007, which he attributed to a dirty tattoo needle. By the next year, they had discovered three tumors within his liver. He went on a waiting list and after five months, he underwent a successful liver transplant in 2010. In 2011, Allman went public about his battle with hepatitis C. He headlined Merck and the American Liver Foundation's \"Tune In to Hep C Campaign\" to raise awareness and urge baby boomers to get tested and treated. As part of Tune In to Hep C, The Allman Brothers Band headlined a hepatitis C fundraiser and awareness concert at the Beacon Theater in New York. The concert raised $250,000 to benefit the National Viral Hepatitis Roundtable and the American Liver Foundation for education and awareness efforts.", "pid": "C_836f2e94b1764518a7a9ed090f6eeb48_1&C_a83c9b5b218945bdaad433670386a14d_1@0", "qid": "C_836f2e94b1764518a7a9ed090f6eeb48_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "He was diagnosed with hepatitis C in 2007,", "paraphrase": "he was diagnosed with hepatitis C in 2007.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Additionally, seeing himself cut out of the group's picture was not ideal for Smith, even if his relations with the group had been strained. Hour Glass disbanded shortly thereafter, with Gregg Allman returning to California to satisfy the terms of the group's contract with Liberty. Paired with a studio band, Allman recorded roughly an album's worth of material, though it took nearly a quarter of a century for it to surface. The album is currently available on the \"Hour Glass\" anthology. The 1992 reissue on EMI, rife with bonus tracks from the aborted sessions for a Gregg Allman solo release, has fallen out of print. The bonus tracks are now available on the 2004 album \"Southbound\". she also video Song of the South Duane Allman Song of the South the rise of the Allman Brothers Band", "pid": "12951792@1", "qid": "C_836f2e94b1764518a7a9ed090f6eeb48_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "One of his earliest film roles was a fictional version of himself the film adaptation of video game Double Dragon.", "paraphrase": "he played himself in a fictional film adaptation of Double Dragon.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "One of his earliest film roles was a fictional version of himself the film adaptation of video game Double Dragon. In 1993, Dick played himself in the mockumentary The Making of... And God Spoke. He also starred alongside MTV comedian Pauly Shore in the 1994 war comedy film In the Army Now. In 1997, Dick had a supporting role alongside Luke Wilson and Jack Black in Bongwater, as Luke Wilson's gay friend who gives him a place to stay after his house burns to the ground. In 1999, Dick played a warm-hearted yet cowardly scientist that helped Dr. Claw in the movie Inspector Gadget. In 2000, he made a cameo role in the motion picture Dude, Where's My Car?. That same year, he also appeared in the teenage comedy film Road Trip, playing a motel clerk. In 2001, Dick made a cameo in Ben Stiller's comedy Zoolander as Olga the Masseuse (Dick also made a cameo in Stiller's directorial debut, Reality Bites, back in 1994). In 2002, he was featured in the band Ash's music video \"Envy\" as a taxi cab driver. In 2003, he appeared in Will Ferrell's Old School as a gay sex education teacher, and as a villainous Santa in the movie The Hebrew Hammer. In 2005, Dick was featured in the documentary The Aristocrats. In 2006, he appeared in the film Employee of the Month as Lon, the optician who is strongly nearsighted. He also provided the voice Mombo in 2007's Happily N'Ever After and the voice of Boingo in Hoodwinked!. His feature film directing debut was the 2006 film Danny Roane: First Time Director.", "pid": "C_db0d5f513c8a4041a970dccfe0348e2a_1&C_adf78700f824416fbb7f59b39f4ba254_1&C_ae290956efaf4da0a6cc211fa73f103f_1@0", "qid": "C_db0d5f513c8a4041a970dccfe0348e2a_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "One of his earliest film roles was a fictional version of himself the film adaptation of video game Double Dragon.", "paraphrase": "he played himself in a fictional film adaptation of Double Dragon.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "They then wrestle for the inspector's gun on the roof of the restaurant and both fall off. Mac is impaled on the horns of his car. Pat self-medicates with alcohol, but then cuts her hand off and bleeds to death. McDuff takes over the restaurant, fulfilling his dream of working with food. The character of Macbeth is presented as \"Joe 'Mac' McBeth\" (LeGros), Lady Macbeth as \"Pat McBeth\" (Tierney), Duncan as cafe owner \"Norm Duncan\" (James Rebhorn), Macduff as \"Lieutenant Ernie McDuff\" (Walken), and Banquo as fry cook \"Anthony 'Banko' Banconi\" (Kevin Corrigan). The Three Witches are presented as a trio of bohemians (Amy Smart, Timothy \"Speed\" Levitch, and Andy Dick). The man walking his dog in front of the diner at the start of the film is the director, Billy Morrissette. The press kit for the movie was printed in the form of a CliffsNotes booklet, written by Professor David Linton of Marymount Manhattan College, which is what Morrissette was reading when he was studying Shakespeare. The soundtrack is made up of Bad Company songs because, in Morrissette's words, \"the band's catalogue was surprisingly inexpensive\". The film was nominated for the Grand Jury Prize at the Sundance Film Festival in 2001. In 2019 it was announced that a musical adaptation will premiere off-Broadway at the Roundabout Theatre Company. The musical, directed by Lonny Price, features book by Michael Mitnick, music and lyrics by Adam Gwon, and choreography by Josh Rhodes.", "pid": "2595680@2", "qid": "C_db0d5f513c8a4041a970dccfe0348e2a_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "In 1993, Dick played himself in the mockumentary The Making of... And God Spoke.", "paraphrase": "in 1993, Dick played himself in a film called... and God's voice.", "answer_start": 115, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "One of his earliest film roles was a fictional version of himself the film adaptation of video game Double Dragon. In 1993, Dick played himself in the mockumentary The Making of... And God Spoke. He also starred alongside MTV comedian Pauly Shore in the 1994 war comedy film In the Army Now. In 1997, Dick had a supporting role alongside Luke Wilson and Jack Black in Bongwater, as Luke Wilson's gay friend who gives him a place to stay after his house burns to the ground. In 1999, Dick played a warm-hearted yet cowardly scientist that helped Dr. Claw in the movie Inspector Gadget. In 2000, he made a cameo role in the motion picture Dude, Where's My Car?. That same year, he also appeared in the teenage comedy film Road Trip, playing a motel clerk. In 2001, Dick made a cameo in Ben Stiller's comedy Zoolander as Olga the Masseuse (Dick also made a cameo in Stiller's directorial debut, Reality Bites, back in 1994). In 2002, he was featured in the band Ash's music video \"Envy\" as a taxi cab driver. In 2003, he appeared in Will Ferrell's Old School as a gay sex education teacher, and as a villainous Santa in the movie The Hebrew Hammer. In 2005, Dick was featured in the documentary The Aristocrats. In 2006, he appeared in the film Employee of the Month as Lon, the optician who is strongly nearsighted. He also provided the voice Mombo in 2007's Happily N'Ever After and the voice of Boingo in Hoodwinked!. His feature film directing debut was the 2006 film Danny Roane: First Time Director.", "pid": "C_db0d5f513c8a4041a970dccfe0348e2a_1&C_adf78700f824416fbb7f59b39f4ba254_1&C_ae290956efaf4da0a6cc211fa73f103f_1@0", "qid": "C_db0d5f513c8a4041a970dccfe0348e2a_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "In 1993, Dick played himself in the mockumentary The Making of... And God Spoke.", "paraphrase": "in 1993, Dick played himself in a film called... and God's voice.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Double Dragon IV In addition to a story mode, the game includes a two-player duel mode and a tower battle mode. Enemies and bosses as well as hidden characters can be unlocked for Story and Duel modes through Tower Mode. After the defeat of the Black Warriors in \"\", Billy and Jimmy Lee look to spread their S\u014dsetsuken martial art by establishing dojos around the country. However, they soon face a new threat in a gang called the Renegades, who have teamed up with the Black Warriors to put an end to Billy and Jimmy once and for all. Unlike earlier games in the series, this sequel is developed by Arc System Works, who bought the series rights in 2015 after acquiring original publishers Techn\u014ds Japan. Several series developers continued to the project, including the original director, character designer, and composer with production led by Arc System Works designer Takaomi Kaneko. The game was announced in late December 2016 via a gameplay trailer. \" GameSpot\" had expected a graphical update, similar to \"Double Dragon Neon\", but the new sequel's gameplay and graphics are more akin to the ports made for the Nintendo Entertainment System, with several character sprites taken directly from those titles, rather than the arcade original. The game was released digitally on January 30, 2017, for PlayStation 4 and January 31 for Microsoft Windows. A version for Nintendo Switch was released digitally on September 7, 2017. The game received a limited physical release on the PlayStation 4 on December 8, 2017 by Limited Run Games. \"Double Dragon IV\" received mixed to negative reviews. According to video game review aggregator Metacritic, the PS4 has a score of 49, while the PC version has a score of 50.", "pid": "52695147@0", "qid": "C_db0d5f513c8a4041a970dccfe0348e2a_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "He also starred alongside MTV comedian Pauly Shore in the 1994 war comedy film In the Army Now.", "paraphrase": "in 1994, he was also in the comedy film In the Army Now.", "answer_start": 196, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "One of his earliest film roles was a fictional version of himself the film adaptation of video game Double Dragon. In 1993, Dick played himself in the mockumentary The Making of... And God Spoke. He also starred alongside MTV comedian Pauly Shore in the 1994 war comedy film In the Army Now. In 1997, Dick had a supporting role alongside Luke Wilson and Jack Black in Bongwater, as Luke Wilson's gay friend who gives him a place to stay after his house burns to the ground. In 1999, Dick played a warm-hearted yet cowardly scientist that helped Dr. Claw in the movie Inspector Gadget. In 2000, he made a cameo role in the motion picture Dude, Where's My Car?. That same year, he also appeared in the teenage comedy film Road Trip, playing a motel clerk. In 2001, Dick made a cameo in Ben Stiller's comedy Zoolander as Olga the Masseuse (Dick also made a cameo in Stiller's directorial debut, Reality Bites, back in 1994). In 2002, he was featured in the band Ash's music video \"Envy\" as a taxi cab driver. In 2003, he appeared in Will Ferrell's Old School as a gay sex education teacher, and as a villainous Santa in the movie The Hebrew Hammer. In 2005, Dick was featured in the documentary The Aristocrats. In 2006, he appeared in the film Employee of the Month as Lon, the optician who is strongly nearsighted. He also provided the voice Mombo in 2007's Happily N'Ever After and the voice of Boingo in Hoodwinked!. His feature film directing debut was the 2006 film Danny Roane: First Time Director.", "pid": "C_db0d5f513c8a4041a970dccfe0348e2a_1&C_adf78700f824416fbb7f59b39f4ba254_1&C_ae290956efaf4da0a6cc211fa73f103f_1@0", "qid": "C_db0d5f513c8a4041a970dccfe0348e2a_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "He also starred alongside MTV comedian Pauly Shore in the 1994 war comedy film In the Army Now.", "paraphrase": "in 1994, he was also in the comedy film In the Army Now.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "(The teaser for the episode shows an atomic bomb going off.) This ending is similar to a device used by the \"Get Smart\"-inspired series \"Sledge Hammer!\" at the end of its first season. Hopes for the series were not high, as Andy Dick had already moved on to \"NewsRadio\", which premiered weeks later in 1995. With the revival series on Fox, \"Get Smart\" became the first television franchise to air new episodes (or made-for-TV films) on each of the aforementioned current four major American television networks, although several TV shows in the 1940s and 1950s aired on NBC, CBS, ABC and DuMont. The different versions of \"Get Smart\" did not all feature the original lead cast. \"Get Smart\" was parodied on a sketch in the Mexican comedy show \"De Nuez en Cuando\" called [\"Super Agente 3.1486\"], making fun of the Spanish title of the series (Super Agente 86) and the way the series is dubbed. An early \"MadTV\" sketch titled \"Get Smarty\" placed the Maxwell Smart character in situations from the film \" Get Shorty.\" An episode of \"F Troop\" called \"Spy, Counterspy, Counter\u2013counterspy\" featured Pat Harrington Jr. imitating Don Adams as secret agent \"B. Wise. \" \"The Simpsons\" episode \"Bart vs. Lisa vs. the Third Grade\" parodies the opening of \"Get Smart\" in the couch gag. Homer goes through many futuristic doors and passageways until he reaches the phone booth, falls through the floor, and lands on the couch, with the rest of the family already seated. In the 1960s, Adams had a supporting role on the sitcom \"The Bill Dana Show\" (1963\u20131965) as the hopelessly inept hotel detective Byron Glick.", "pid": "253693@13", "qid": "C_db0d5f513c8a4041a970dccfe0348e2a_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "In 1997, Dick had a supporting role alongside Luke Wilson and Jack Black in Bongwater,", "paraphrase": "in 1997, Dick was a supporting actor in Bongwater with Luke Wilson and Jack Black.", "answer_start": 292, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "One of his earliest film roles was a fictional version of himself the film adaptation of video game Double Dragon. In 1993, Dick played himself in the mockumentary The Making of... And God Spoke. He also starred alongside MTV comedian Pauly Shore in the 1994 war comedy film In the Army Now. In 1997, Dick had a supporting role alongside Luke Wilson and Jack Black in Bongwater, as Luke Wilson's gay friend who gives him a place to stay after his house burns to the ground. In 1999, Dick played a warm-hearted yet cowardly scientist that helped Dr. Claw in the movie Inspector Gadget. In 2000, he made a cameo role in the motion picture Dude, Where's My Car?. That same year, he also appeared in the teenage comedy film Road Trip, playing a motel clerk. In 2001, Dick made a cameo in Ben Stiller's comedy Zoolander as Olga the Masseuse (Dick also made a cameo in Stiller's directorial debut, Reality Bites, back in 1994). In 2002, he was featured in the band Ash's music video \"Envy\" as a taxi cab driver. In 2003, he appeared in Will Ferrell's Old School as a gay sex education teacher, and as a villainous Santa in the movie The Hebrew Hammer. In 2005, Dick was featured in the documentary The Aristocrats. In 2006, he appeared in the film Employee of the Month as Lon, the optician who is strongly nearsighted. He also provided the voice Mombo in 2007's Happily N'Ever After and the voice of Boingo in Hoodwinked!. His feature film directing debut was the 2006 film Danny Roane: First Time Director.", "pid": "C_db0d5f513c8a4041a970dccfe0348e2a_1&C_adf78700f824416fbb7f59b39f4ba254_1&C_ae290956efaf4da0a6cc211fa73f103f_1@0", "qid": "C_db0d5f513c8a4041a970dccfe0348e2a_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "In 1997, Dick had a supporting role alongside Luke Wilson and Jack Black in Bongwater,", "paraphrase": "in 1997, Dick was a supporting actor in Bongwater with Luke Wilson and Jack Black.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Rock Slyde Rock Slyde is a 2009 comedy film written and directed by Chris Dowling on his feature-length directorial debut. and produced by Will Wallace, Josh Young, and Milan Chakraborty. This independent production stars Patrick Warburton, Andy Dick, Rena Sofer, and Elaine Hendrix. Rock Slyde Is a clumsy private detective, helped by his assistant Judy Bee. Slyde is trying to protect Sara Lee, a seductive baker, from a mysterious stalker, while contending cult leader Bart and his followers, the Bartologists, who are trying to take over Slyde's office space. The film featured numerous actors in brief cameos as members of the Bart cult, as members of the Pirates, or in other roles, including:", "pid": "29982473@0", "qid": "C_db0d5f513c8a4041a970dccfe0348e2a_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "In 2000, he made a cameo role in the motion picture Dude, Where's My Car?.", "paraphrase": "he was in Dude, Where's My Car?", "answer_start": 585, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "One of his earliest film roles was a fictional version of himself the film adaptation of video game Double Dragon. In 1993, Dick played himself in the mockumentary The Making of... And God Spoke. He also starred alongside MTV comedian Pauly Shore in the 1994 war comedy film In the Army Now. In 1997, Dick had a supporting role alongside Luke Wilson and Jack Black in Bongwater, as Luke Wilson's gay friend who gives him a place to stay after his house burns to the ground. In 1999, Dick played a warm-hearted yet cowardly scientist that helped Dr. Claw in the movie Inspector Gadget. In 2000, he made a cameo role in the motion picture Dude, Where's My Car?. That same year, he also appeared in the teenage comedy film Road Trip, playing a motel clerk. In 2001, Dick made a cameo in Ben Stiller's comedy Zoolander as Olga the Masseuse (Dick also made a cameo in Stiller's directorial debut, Reality Bites, back in 1994). In 2002, he was featured in the band Ash's music video \"Envy\" as a taxi cab driver. In 2003, he appeared in Will Ferrell's Old School as a gay sex education teacher, and as a villainous Santa in the movie The Hebrew Hammer. In 2005, Dick was featured in the documentary The Aristocrats. In 2006, he appeared in the film Employee of the Month as Lon, the optician who is strongly nearsighted. He also provided the voice Mombo in 2007's Happily N'Ever After and the voice of Boingo in Hoodwinked!. His feature film directing debut was the 2006 film Danny Roane: First Time Director.", "pid": "C_db0d5f513c8a4041a970dccfe0348e2a_1&C_adf78700f824416fbb7f59b39f4ba254_1&C_ae290956efaf4da0a6cc211fa73f103f_1@0", "qid": "C_db0d5f513c8a4041a970dccfe0348e2a_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "In 2000, he made a cameo role in the motion picture Dude, Where's My Car?.", "paraphrase": "he was in Dude, Where's My Car?", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Japanese version, \"Return of Double Dragon\", features several significant differences from its American counterpart: the title theme and most of the background music were shuffled around (e.g. the Mission 1 theme from the American version is played during Mission 4 in the Japanese version) and the player can perform certain actions which cannot be done in the American version (such as retrieving a boomerang after throwing it or hitting an opponent more than once successively with the hurricane kick). The enemy placement is also different in both versions and weapons such as knives and incendiary bombs do less damage in the Japanese. Enemies can duck end combo blows, thus preventing the player from finishing their combos. The final Mission also features two additional levels before the final battle. An Option Mode is included in the Japanese version as well, allowing players to adjust the game's difficulty level, as well as listen to the game's music and sound effects. AllGame rated \"Super Double Dragon\" an overall rating of 2.5 out of a possible 5 stars. On June 11, 2019, Mauricio Herrera released a fan-made remake titled \"Legend of the Double Dragon\", which intends to recreate the game as close to its original intended finished product as possible. In addition, his brother, Patricio, was able to recreate the songs that were recorded by Kazunaka Yamane in July 1992, by using the Korg M1, Korg T Series and DW-9000 (the original demo cassette for these tracks had already deteriorated by the time it was rediscovered in 2004).", "pid": "491663@2", "qid": "C_db0d5f513c8a4041a970dccfe0348e2a_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "quarterbacks", "paraphrase": "quarterbacks are the ones who are", "answer_start": 1120, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On January 3, 2009, Warner led the Cardinals in their victory over the Atlanta Falcons 30-24 at home in the first round of the playoffs. During the game Warner went 19 for 32 passing, a completion percentage of 59.4%, for 271 yards. He threw two touchdowns and one interception. This win represented the first time the Cardinals had won a post-season home game since the 1947 NFL Championship Game. On January 10, Warner helped the Cardinals defeat the Carolina Panthers 33-13 in Charlotte, North Carolina in the second round of the playoffs. During the game Warner went 21 for 32 passing, for 220 yards, a completion percentage of 65.6%, with two touchdowns and one interception. This win was the first time the Cardinals had won a game on the East Coast the entire 2008 season, after having lost away games to the Panthers, Washington Redskins, Philadelphia Eagles, New York Jets, and the New England Patriots. On January 18, Warner threw for 279 yards, four touchdowns, and no interceptions against the Philadelphia Eagles to lead the Cardinals to their first Super Bowl appearance in history. Warner is one of three quarterbacks who made Super Bowl starts with two different teams (the others are Craig Morton [1970: Dallas Cowboys and 1977: Denver Broncos] and Peyton Manning [2006 & 2009: Indianapolis Colts and 2013 & 2015: Denver Broncos]). Warner also became the third quarterback in NFL history to win a conference championship with two different teams (following Craig Morton and Earl Morrall). In Warner's third career Super Bowl appearance on February 1, the Cardinals lost Super Bowl XLIII 27-23 to the Pittsburgh Steelers, leaving him with a career 1-2 record in Super Bowls. Despite losing, Warner still managed to throw for 377 yards (the fourth-highest total in Super Bowl history).", "pid": "C_d9d134a891f944cfabbe0816ac6c7e46_1&C_f5068e7746764d138f13e64747831955_1&C_1c742eaf7da54f5bb1243ab6cd0f5aaf_1&C_cfed3ae934b94d898b4de66f2aa841dc_1&C_34c91a1b48764031876a46fec50dc31a_1@0", "qid": "C_1c742eaf7da54f5bb1243ab6cd0f5aaf_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "quarterbacks", "paraphrase": "quarterbacks are the ones who are", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "In 2009, SI.com ranked it as the best halftime show in Super Bowl history, while it was rated the second-greatest by \"Askmen.com\". Janet Jackson was originally selected to perform at the Halftime Show, but she instead allowed U2 to perform a tribute to the events of September 11 and due to traveling concerns following the tragedy. She performed again for the Super Bowl halftime two years later, when her highly controversial Super Bowl Halftime Show performance incident occurred. The Rams scored first midway through the first quarter, with quarterback Kurt Warner completing 6-of-7 passes for 43 yards on a 48-yard, 10-play drive to set up a 50-yard field goal by kicker Jeff Wilkins. At the time, the field goal was the third longest in Super Bowl history. While the rest of the quarter was scoreless, the Patriots were stifling the typically high powered Rams offense by playing physical man coverage with the Rams receivers, forcing them into long drives that would end in punts or field goal attempts. Early in the second quarter, the Rams drove to New England's 34-yard line, but Warner threw an incompletion on third down, and Wilkins' subsequent 52-yard field goal attempt sailed wide left. With 8:49 left in the second quarter, a blitz by linebacker Mike Vrabel led Warner to be intercepted by Patriots defensive back Ty Law on a pass that was intended for wide receiver Isaac Bruce , Law then scored on a 47-yard return to give the Patriots a 7\u20133 lead. With less than two minutes left in the first half, Warner completed a pass to receiver Ricky Proehl at the Rams 40-yard line, but New England defensive back Antwan Harris tackled him, and forced a fumble which was recovered by Patriots defensive back Terrell Buckley.", "pid": "29564@13", "qid": "C_1c742eaf7da54f5bb1243ab6cd0f5aaf_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "On January 18, Warner threw for 279 yards, four touchdowns, and no interceptions against the Philadelphia Eagles to lead the Cardinals to their first Super Bowl appearance in history.", "paraphrase": "in the first Super Bowl, the Cardinals defeated the Eagles by 279 yards, four touchdowns and no interceptions.", "answer_start": 913, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "On January 3, 2009, Warner led the Cardinals in their victory over the Atlanta Falcons 30-24 at home in the first round of the playoffs. During the game Warner went 19 for 32 passing, a completion percentage of 59.4%, for 271 yards. He threw two touchdowns and one interception. This win represented the first time the Cardinals had won a post-season home game since the 1947 NFL Championship Game. On January 10, Warner helped the Cardinals defeat the Carolina Panthers 33-13 in Charlotte, North Carolina in the second round of the playoffs. During the game Warner went 21 for 32 passing, for 220 yards, a completion percentage of 65.6%, with two touchdowns and one interception. This win was the first time the Cardinals had won a game on the East Coast the entire 2008 season, after having lost away games to the Panthers, Washington Redskins, Philadelphia Eagles, New York Jets, and the New England Patriots. On January 18, Warner threw for 279 yards, four touchdowns, and no interceptions against the Philadelphia Eagles to lead the Cardinals to their first Super Bowl appearance in history. Warner is one of three quarterbacks who made Super Bowl starts with two different teams (the others are Craig Morton [1970: Dallas Cowboys and 1977: Denver Broncos] and Peyton Manning [2006 & 2009: Indianapolis Colts and 2013 & 2015: Denver Broncos]). Warner also became the third quarterback in NFL history to win a conference championship with two different teams (following Craig Morton and Earl Morrall). In Warner's third career Super Bowl appearance on February 1, the Cardinals lost Super Bowl XLIII 27-23 to the Pittsburgh Steelers, leaving him with a career 1-2 record in Super Bowls. Despite losing, Warner still managed to throw for 377 yards (the fourth-highest total in Super Bowl history).", "pid": "C_d9d134a891f944cfabbe0816ac6c7e46_1&C_f5068e7746764d138f13e64747831955_1&C_1c742eaf7da54f5bb1243ab6cd0f5aaf_1&C_cfed3ae934b94d898b4de66f2aa841dc_1&C_34c91a1b48764031876a46fec50dc31a_1@0", "qid": "C_1c742eaf7da54f5bb1243ab6cd0f5aaf_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "On January 18, Warner threw for 279 yards, four touchdowns, and no interceptions against the Philadelphia Eagles to lead the Cardinals to their first Super Bowl appearance in history.", "paraphrase": "in the first Super Bowl, the Cardinals defeated the Eagles by 279 yards, four touchdowns and no interceptions.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Arizona's safety in the fourth quarter was only the sixth one scored in Super Bowl history, the first since Super Bowl XXV. Warner completed 31 of 43 passes for 377 yards and three touchdowns, with one interception. His 377 yards was the second-most in Super Bowl history behind his own record of 414 yards in Super Bowl XXXIV. Tom Brady passed Kurt Warner record by throwing for 466 yards during a 28\u20133 comeback in Super Bowl LI. Warner passed Joe Montana for most career yards in Super Bowl history with 1,156 (Montana threw for 1,142 yards in four games) until Tom Brady went to his record-setting seventh Super Bowl where he his total of 2,071 is nearly 1,000 more yards than Warner. Warner became the fifth quarterback in Super Bowl history to throw three touchdown passes in defeat (the others being Roger Staubach, Brett Favre, Jake Delhomme, and Donovan McNabb). He also became the first quarterback in Super Bowl history to have a pass intercepted and returned for a touchdown in two different Super Bowls and is also the second quarterback to throw a fourth-quarter touchdown in three different Super Bowls (Terry Bradshaw threw a fourth-quarter touchdown in all four of his Super Bowls). Warner's top target was Fitzgerald, who caught seven passes for 127 yards and two touchdowns. Fitzgerald set a single-postseason record with seven touchdown receptions, passing Jerry Rice, who had six in the 1988 postseason. Fitzgerald as well as Holmes each had 100 yards receiving, marking the fourth time in Super Bowl history, one player from each team had over 100 yards in a Super Bowl.", "pid": "1263005@22", "qid": "C_1c742eaf7da54f5bb1243ab6cd0f5aaf_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "He discovered that a mixture of salt, manganese dioxide and sulphuric acid could produce chlorine,", "paraphrase": "chlorine can be produced by mixing salt, manganese dioxide and sulphuric acid.", "answer_start": 504, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "From an early age Watt was very interested in chemistry. In late 1786, while in Paris, he witnessed an experiment by Berthollet in which he reacted hydrochloric acid with manganese dioxide to produce chlorine. He had already found that an aqueous solution of chlorine could bleach textiles, and had published his findings, which aroused great interest among many potential rivals. When Watt returned to Britain, he began experiments along these lines with hopes of finding a commercially viable process. He discovered that a mixture of salt, manganese dioxide and sulphuric acid could produce chlorine, which Watt believed might be a cheaper method. He passed the chlorine into a weak solution of alkali, and obtained a turbid solution that appeared to have good bleaching properties. He soon communicated these results to James McGrigor, his father-in-law, who was a bleacher in Glasgow. Otherwise he tried to keep his method a secret. With McGrigor and his wife Annie, he started to scale up the process, and in March 1788, McGrigor was able to bleach 1500 yards of cloth to his satisfaction. About this time Berthollet discovered the salt and sulphuric acid process, and published it so it became public knowledge. Many others began to experiment with improving the process, which still had many shortcomings, not the least of which was the problem of transporting the liquid product. Watt's rivals soon overtook him in developing the process, and he dropped out of the race. It was not until 1799, when Charles Tennant patented a process for producing solid bleaching powder (calcium hypochlorite) that it became a commercial success.", "pid": "C_13bce0af53d8478ba4a5a792eab21f06_0&C_9f94ab89404541a69d9cab264ac84a49_0&C_c22e3a77fd534514a8e9efdc4ab2ad75_0&C_10ee06d75bf54bdc8ed49af57001246f_0&C_8e3295eed79346e2818c76a0b1306d61_0@0", "qid": "C_c22e3a77fd534514a8e9efdc4ab2ad75_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "He discovered that a mixture of salt, manganese dioxide and sulphuric acid could produce chlorine,", "paraphrase": "chlorine can be produced by mixing salt, manganese dioxide and sulphuric acid.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "James Watt (Royal Navy officer) Surgeon Vice-Admiral Sir James Watt KBE FRCS (19 August 1914 - 28 December 2009) was a British surgeon, Medical Director-General of the Royal Navy, 1972\u20131977 and maritime historian. He was born in Morpeth, Northumberland and was educated at the King Edward VI School there, before entering Durham University, where he qualified in medicine in 1938. He started work as a house surgeon at Ashington Hospital, Northumberland and as resident medical officer at Princess Mary Maternity Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne. When the Second World War started he joined the Royal Navy, spending most of the time in the Far East, the North Atlantic and the Pacific. When the war finished he continued his medical career at Guy's Hospital, London and the Royal Victoria Hospital, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, but then rejoined the Navy as a surgical specialist. Posted initially to Royal Naval Hospital, Haslar, he also saw service in Korea, Northern Ireland and Hong Kong. He was promoted to Consultant in Surgery in 1956 and became the first joint Professor of Naval Surgery in 1965 with the rank of Surgeon Captain. He became a Surgeon Rear-Admiral when appointed Dean of Naval Medicine and Medical Officer in charge of the Institute of Naval Medicine in 1969 and was further promoted to Surgeon Vice-Admiral when appointed Medical Director-General of the Navy. He was knighted KBE in 1975. He was elected President of the Medical Society of London (1980\u201381) and President of the Royal Society of Medicine (1982-1984). Watt was President of the Smeatonian Society of Civil Engineers for 1996. He was also the President of the Smeatonian Society of History at the University of Calgary. He was a Visiting Fellow at University House, the Australian National University, Canberra. He was also a historian with a particular interest in medicine at sea in the age of sail. His publications include,", "pid": "40469812@0", "qid": "C_c22e3a77fd534514a8e9efdc4ab2ad75_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "By 1794 Watt had been chosen by Thomas Beddoes to manufacture apparatus to produce, clean and store gases for use in the new Pneumatic Institution at Hotwells in Bristol.", "paraphrase": "in 1794, Thomas Beddoes selected Watt to produce a gas apparatus for the new Pneumatic Institution at Hotwells.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "By 1794 Watt had been chosen by Thomas Beddoes to manufacture apparatus to produce, clean and store gases for use in the new Pneumatic Institution at Hotwells in Bristol. Watt continued to experiment with various gases for several years, but by 1797 the medical uses for the \"factitious airs\" had come to a dead end.", "pid": "C_13bce0af53d8478ba4a5a792eab21f06_0&C_9f94ab89404541a69d9cab264ac84a49_0&C_c22e3a77fd534514a8e9efdc4ab2ad75_0&C_10ee06d75bf54bdc8ed49af57001246f_0&C_8e3295eed79346e2818c76a0b1306d61_0@1", "qid": "C_c22e3a77fd534514a8e9efdc4ab2ad75_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "By 1794 Watt had been chosen by Thomas Beddoes to manufacture apparatus to produce, clean and store gases for use in the new Pneumatic Institution at Hotwells in Bristol.", "paraphrase": "in 1794, Thomas Beddoes selected Watt to produce a gas apparatus for the new Pneumatic Institution at Hotwells.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "James Watt (Royal Navy officer) Surgeon Vice-Admiral Sir James Watt KBE FRCS (19 August 1914 - 28 December 2009) was a British surgeon, Medical Director-General of the Royal Navy, 1972\u20131977 and maritime historian. He was born in Morpeth, Northumberland and was educated at the King Edward VI School there, before entering Durham University, where he qualified in medicine in 1938. He started work as a house surgeon at Ashington Hospital, Northumberland and as resident medical officer at Princess Mary Maternity Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne. When the Second World War started he joined the Royal Navy, spending most of the time in the Far East, the North Atlantic and the Pacific. When the war finished he continued his medical career at Guy's Hospital, London and the Royal Victoria Hospital, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, but then rejoined the Navy as a surgical specialist. Posted initially to Royal Naval Hospital, Haslar, he also saw service in Korea, Northern Ireland and Hong Kong. He was promoted to Consultant in Surgery in 1956 and became the first joint Professor of Naval Surgery in 1965 with the rank of Surgeon Captain. He became a Surgeon Rear-Admiral when appointed Dean of Naval Medicine and Medical Officer in charge of the Institute of Naval Medicine in 1969 and was further promoted to Surgeon Vice-Admiral when appointed Medical Director-General of the Navy. He was knighted KBE in 1975. He was elected President of the Medical Society of London (1980\u201381) and President of the Royal Society of Medicine (1982-1984). Watt was President of the Smeatonian Society of Civil Engineers for 1996. He was also the President of the Smeatonian Society of History at the University of Calgary. He was a Visiting Fellow at University House, the Australian National University, Canberra. He was also a historian with a particular interest in medicine at sea in the age of sail. His publications include,", "pid": "40469812@0", "qid": "C_c22e3a77fd534514a8e9efdc4ab2ad75_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "He soon communicated these results to James McGrigor, his father-in-law, who was a bleacher in Glasgow.", "paraphrase": "he told McGrigor's father-in-law soon after.", "answer_start": 785, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "From an early age Watt was very interested in chemistry. In late 1786, while in Paris, he witnessed an experiment by Berthollet in which he reacted hydrochloric acid with manganese dioxide to produce chlorine. He had already found that an aqueous solution of chlorine could bleach textiles, and had published his findings, which aroused great interest among many potential rivals. When Watt returned to Britain, he began experiments along these lines with hopes of finding a commercially viable process. He discovered that a mixture of salt, manganese dioxide and sulphuric acid could produce chlorine, which Watt believed might be a cheaper method. He passed the chlorine into a weak solution of alkali, and obtained a turbid solution that appeared to have good bleaching properties. He soon communicated these results to James McGrigor, his father-in-law, who was a bleacher in Glasgow. Otherwise he tried to keep his method a secret. With McGrigor and his wife Annie, he started to scale up the process, and in March 1788, McGrigor was able to bleach 1500 yards of cloth to his satisfaction. About this time Berthollet discovered the salt and sulphuric acid process, and published it so it became public knowledge. Many others began to experiment with improving the process, which still had many shortcomings, not the least of which was the problem of transporting the liquid product. Watt's rivals soon overtook him in developing the process, and he dropped out of the race. It was not until 1799, when Charles Tennant patented a process for producing solid bleaching powder (calcium hypochlorite) that it became a commercial success.", "pid": "C_13bce0af53d8478ba4a5a792eab21f06_0&C_9f94ab89404541a69d9cab264ac84a49_0&C_c22e3a77fd534514a8e9efdc4ab2ad75_0&C_10ee06d75bf54bdc8ed49af57001246f_0&C_8e3295eed79346e2818c76a0b1306d61_0@0", "qid": "C_c22e3a77fd534514a8e9efdc4ab2ad75_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "He soon communicated these results to James McGrigor, his father-in-law, who was a bleacher in Glasgow.", "paraphrase": "he told McGrigor's father-in-law soon after.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "A Man Could Get Killed A Man Could Get Killed is a 1966 adventure comedy film directed by Ronald Neame and Cliff Owen, shot on various locations in Portugal and starring James Garner, Melina Mercouri, Sandra Dee, Anthony Franciosa, and Robert Coote. The fourteen-year-old Jenny Agutter worked on the film but did not appear in the final cut. The screenplay was written by Richard L. Breen, and T. E. B. Clarke and David E. Walker based on the Walker's novel \"Diamonds For Danger\". The film introduced the melody of \"Strangers in the Night\" by German composer Bert Kaempfert, which won the Golden Globe Award for \"Best Original Song in a Motion Picture\" of 1967. A search is on for stolen diamonds and a government agent has been killed trying to recover them. When an unsuspecting William Beddoes arrives in Lisbon on behalf of an American bank, he is mistaken for the dead agent's replacement. Hatton-Jones of the British embassy comes to Beddoes' aid. Also taking an interest is Aurora Celeste, the dead man's lover, as well as Steve Antonio, a smuggler, who is being pursued by the law's Amy Franklin. Everyone ends up aboard a yacht belonging to Dr. Mathieson, who appears to be the mastermind of the crime and knows where the hidden diamonds are. Beddoes ends up engineering an escape for all once the gems are safely in the hands of Hatton-Jones, who turns out to be the dead agent's actual successor. Beddoes collects reward money for his efforts. He heads for home, assuming he will never see any of these people again, but Aurora schemes to make sure he'll be back.", "pid": "6057698@0", "qid": "C_c22e3a77fd534514a8e9efdc4ab2ad75_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Watt continued to experiment with various gases for several years, but by 1797 the medical uses for the \"factitious airs\" had come to a dead end.", "paraphrase": "the medical use of the \"factitious air\" was abandoned in 1797, but Watt continued to experiment with different gases.", "answer_start": 171, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "By 1794 Watt had been chosen by Thomas Beddoes to manufacture apparatus to produce, clean and store gases for use in the new Pneumatic Institution at Hotwells in Bristol. Watt continued to experiment with various gases for several years, but by 1797 the medical uses for the \"factitious airs\" had come to a dead end.", "pid": "C_13bce0af53d8478ba4a5a792eab21f06_0&C_9f94ab89404541a69d9cab264ac84a49_0&C_c22e3a77fd534514a8e9efdc4ab2ad75_0&C_10ee06d75bf54bdc8ed49af57001246f_0&C_8e3295eed79346e2818c76a0b1306d61_0@1", "qid": "C_c22e3a77fd534514a8e9efdc4ab2ad75_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Watt continued to experiment with various gases for several years, but by 1797 the medical uses for the \"factitious airs\" had come to a dead end.", "paraphrase": "the medical use of the \"factitious air\" was abandoned in 1797, but Watt continued to experiment with different gases.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": ": James Watt applies the first screw propeller to an early steam engine at his Birmingham works, thus beginning the use of a hydrodynamic screw for propulsion. 1775 : Ketley's Building Society is founded and becomes the world's first building society. Midland Bank (now owned by HSBC) and Lloyds Bank are also founded in Birmingham. 1777 : Boulton and Watt build 'Old Bess', as described by the London science museums 'an engine that stands at a crossroads in history'. 1779 : James Keir takes out a patent for a compound metal that is capable of being forged when hot or cold more fit for the making of bolts, nails, and sheathing for ships prior to anything before. This metal uses the same compounds and similar quantities of metals as the patent of Muntz metal, which appears at the same time. 1779 : Matthew Wasbrough designs and builds the Pickard Engine (first crank engine) for James Pickard of Snow Hill, this is defined as 'the first atmospheric engine in the world to directly achieve rotary motion by the use of a crank and flywheel.'  1779: James Watt patents a copying press or 'letter copying machine' to deal with the mass of paper work at his business; he also invents an ink to work with it. This is the first widely used copy machine for offices and is a commercial success, being used for over a century. This letter copying press is considered to be the original photocopier. 1781 : James Watt markets his rotary-motion steam engine. The earlier steam engine's vertical movement was ideal for operating water pumps but the new engine can be adapted to drive all sorts of machinery. Richard Arkwright pioneers its use in his cotton mills and within 15 years there are 500+ Boulton & Watt steam engines in British factories and mines.", "pid": "1640978@7", "qid": "C_c22e3a77fd534514a8e9efdc4ab2ad75_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "(1871;", "paraphrase": "1953; 1953; 1953; 1953;", "answer_start": 193, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Eakins' first works upon his return from Europe included a large group of rowing scenes, eleven oils and watercolors in all, of which the first and most famous is Max Schmitt in a Single Scull (1871; also known as The Champion Single Sculling). Both his subject and his technique drew attention. His selection of a contemporary sport was \"a shock to the artistic conventionalities of the city\". Eakins placed himself in the painting, in a scull behind Schmitt, his name inscribed on the boat. Typically, the work entailed critical observation of the painting's subject, as well as preparatory drawings of the figure and perspective plans of the scull in the water. Its preparation and composition indicates the importance of Eakins' academic training in Paris. It was a completely original conception, true to Eakins' firsthand experience, and an almost startlingly successful image for the artist, who had struggled with his first outdoor composition less than a year before. His first known sale was the watercolor The Sculler (1874). Most critics judged the rowing pictures successful and auspicious, but after the initial flourish, Eakins never revisited the subject of rowing and went on to other sports themes. At the same time that he made these initial ventures into outdoor themes, Eakins produced a series of domestic Victorian interiors, often with his father, his sisters or friends as the subjects. Home Scene (1871), Elizabeth at the Piano (1875), The Chess Players (1876), and Elizabeth Crowell and her Dog (1874), each dark in tonality, focus on the unsentimental characterization of individuals adopting natural attitudes in their homes.", "pid": "C_c28379c527ad4962b737f7781e7a2601_1&C_44728e51c15844edbb0ae8d5134d37e6_1&C_dce635bfc14f41ec9b9283d1ff25d876_1@0", "qid": "C_44728e51c15844edbb0ae8d5134d37e6_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "(1871;", "paraphrase": "1953; 1953; 1953; 1953;", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Renowned art collector Victor Ganz started collecting art in his teenage years with the purchases of watercolors by Louis Eilshemius and Jules Pascin and an oil painting by Raphael Soyer. Soyer deeply admired fellow American artist Thomas Eakins, and produced a group portrait entitled \"Homage to Thomas Eakins\", which was based on Fantin-Latour's \"Hommage \u00e0 Delacroix\". Among Soyer's portrait subjects were artists and writers who were his friends; these included Allen Ginsberg, Arshile Gorky, Chaim Gross, Gitel Steed, Edward Hopper, and Steve Poleskie. In 1967 the Whitney Museum of American Art exhibited a retrospective of his work. Soyer was hired in 1940, along with eight other prominent American artists, to document dramatic scenes and characters during the production of the film The Long Voyage Home, a cinematic adaptation of Eugene O'Neill's plays. He also illustrated two books for Isaac Bashevis Singer, entitled \"A Little Boy in Search of God\" and \"Love and Exile\". Soyer died in New York in 1987 from cancer, aged 87. In 1953 Soyer co-founded the magazine \"Reality\", published by figurative artists as a response to the prevailing influence of non-objective art. Soyer wrote and illustrated the following books:", "pid": "2650346@2", "qid": "C_44728e51c15844edbb0ae8d5134d37e6_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "made these initial ventures into outdoor themes, Eakins produced a series of domestic Victorian interiors, often with", "paraphrase": "Eakins has produced a series of domestic Victorian houses, often with", "answer_start": 1242, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Eakins' first works upon his return from Europe included a large group of rowing scenes, eleven oils and watercolors in all, of which the first and most famous is Max Schmitt in a Single Scull (1871; also known as The Champion Single Sculling). Both his subject and his technique drew attention. His selection of a contemporary sport was \"a shock to the artistic conventionalities of the city\". Eakins placed himself in the painting, in a scull behind Schmitt, his name inscribed on the boat. Typically, the work entailed critical observation of the painting's subject, as well as preparatory drawings of the figure and perspective plans of the scull in the water. Its preparation and composition indicates the importance of Eakins' academic training in Paris. It was a completely original conception, true to Eakins' firsthand experience, and an almost startlingly successful image for the artist, who had struggled with his first outdoor composition less than a year before. His first known sale was the watercolor The Sculler (1874). Most critics judged the rowing pictures successful and auspicious, but after the initial flourish, Eakins never revisited the subject of rowing and went on to other sports themes. At the same time that he made these initial ventures into outdoor themes, Eakins produced a series of domestic Victorian interiors, often with his father, his sisters or friends as the subjects. Home Scene (1871), Elizabeth at the Piano (1875), The Chess Players (1876), and Elizabeth Crowell and her Dog (1874), each dark in tonality, focus on the unsentimental characterization of individuals adopting natural attitudes in their homes.", "pid": "C_c28379c527ad4962b737f7781e7a2601_1&C_44728e51c15844edbb0ae8d5134d37e6_1&C_dce635bfc14f41ec9b9283d1ff25d876_1@0", "qid": "C_44728e51c15844edbb0ae8d5134d37e6_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "made these initial ventures into outdoor themes, Eakins produced a series of domestic Victorian interiors, often with", "paraphrase": "Eakins has produced a series of domestic Victorian houses, often with", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The End of Eakins,\" and a subsequent story asked, \"does anyone imagine he [Eakins] will not sink into obscurity and leave the city? \" Eakins's personal reputation was ruined, something from which he never totally recovered. Fifty-five male PAFA students signed a February 15 petition threatening to withdraw from the school if Eakins was not reinstated. The female PAFA students also circulated a petition, that eighteen of the thirty signed. That evening, thirty-eight male students, led by George Reynolds, marched to Eakins's studio to show their support. Eakins had offered to teach them outside of PAFA, and they proposed forming their own school \u2013 The Art Students' League. But, \"[o]nce the renegades fully understood they would be forgoing an education in the most respected and best outfitted art school in the country for a one-room studio without electricity and plumbing, only sixteen of the fifty-five who had signed the petition made good on their pledge to withdraw from the academy.\" Those sixteen were: Albert W. Baker, Edward W. Boulton (ASL's second president), Charles Bregler, James J. Cinan, Charles Brinton Cox (ASL's first secretary), Eldon R. Crane, Alexander Duncan, Thomas J. Eagan, Charles F. Fewier, J. P. McQuaide, G. H. Merchant, Henry A. Nehmsmann, George Reynolds (ASL's first curator), Rudolph Spiel, James M. Wright, and August Zeller. Temporary quarters at 1429 Market Street were secured, and \"The League\" held its first session on February 22, with about 30 students present. ASL's first president, H. T. Cresson, was quoted that day in a Philadelphia newspaper: \"", "pid": "29295924@2", "qid": "C_44728e51c15844edbb0ae8d5134d37e6_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Home Scene (1871), Elizabeth at the Piano (1875),", "paraphrase": "the Piano Scene (1871), Elizabeth's Piano (1875),", "answer_start": 1412, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Eakins' first works upon his return from Europe included a large group of rowing scenes, eleven oils and watercolors in all, of which the first and most famous is Max Schmitt in a Single Scull (1871; also known as The Champion Single Sculling). Both his subject and his technique drew attention. His selection of a contemporary sport was \"a shock to the artistic conventionalities of the city\". Eakins placed himself in the painting, in a scull behind Schmitt, his name inscribed on the boat. Typically, the work entailed critical observation of the painting's subject, as well as preparatory drawings of the figure and perspective plans of the scull in the water. Its preparation and composition indicates the importance of Eakins' academic training in Paris. It was a completely original conception, true to Eakins' firsthand experience, and an almost startlingly successful image for the artist, who had struggled with his first outdoor composition less than a year before. His first known sale was the watercolor The Sculler (1874). Most critics judged the rowing pictures successful and auspicious, but after the initial flourish, Eakins never revisited the subject of rowing and went on to other sports themes. At the same time that he made these initial ventures into outdoor themes, Eakins produced a series of domestic Victorian interiors, often with his father, his sisters or friends as the subjects. Home Scene (1871), Elizabeth at the Piano (1875), The Chess Players (1876), and Elizabeth Crowell and her Dog (1874), each dark in tonality, focus on the unsentimental characterization of individuals adopting natural attitudes in their homes.", "pid": "C_c28379c527ad4962b737f7781e7a2601_1&C_44728e51c15844edbb0ae8d5134d37e6_1&C_dce635bfc14f41ec9b9283d1ff25d876_1@0", "qid": "C_44728e51c15844edbb0ae8d5134d37e6_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Home Scene (1871), Elizabeth at the Piano (1875),", "paraphrase": "the Piano Scene (1871), Elizabeth's Piano (1875),", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "During the trip, when the captain was drunk, Janvier navigated the ship because the First Officer did not have the sufficient ability to read the charts. Her mother established Mrs. Drinker's Academy for Young Ladies in Baltimore. She had a tumor in her uterus and died in March 1860. Janvier kept the school open for a time, and then closed it to pursue a career in art. She took the responsibility for providing for the family, also included her grandmother. Janvier, who studied and worked under the name Catherine Ann Drinker, studied art at the Maryland Institute with Adolf van der Whelan. In 1865, Janvier and the other Drinker children moved to their cousin Ann Elmslie's house in Philadelphia at 1906 Pine Street. Cathrine Drinker took classes at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, where she studied under Thomas Eakins. A life drawing class was established for women at the school in 1868. Ida Waugh and Emily Sartain were among her fellow students. Janvier taught art at Miss Sanford's School in 1870 and through private lessons. One of her private students was Cecilia Beaux, with whom she had much in common and became good friends. Cecilia's sister, Aim\u00e9e Ernesta Beaux, married Henry Sturgis Drinker, Janvier's brother. From 1873 to 1874, she ran Francis Adolf Van der Wielen's school, and Beaux was her student at that time. In the mid 1870s she studied under Thomas Eakins at the Pennsylvania Academy. In New York, she studied at the Art Students League. Aside from teaching, Janvier also created marketable paintings of people, still-life, and genre scenes that sold for about $300 () each painting in New York City.", "pid": "45692852@1", "qid": "C_44728e51c15844edbb0ae8d5134d37e6_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "these initial ventures into outdoor themes,", "paraphrase": "the first steps in the outdoor world,", "answer_start": 1247, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Eakins' first works upon his return from Europe included a large group of rowing scenes, eleven oils and watercolors in all, of which the first and most famous is Max Schmitt in a Single Scull (1871; also known as The Champion Single Sculling). Both his subject and his technique drew attention. His selection of a contemporary sport was \"a shock to the artistic conventionalities of the city\". Eakins placed himself in the painting, in a scull behind Schmitt, his name inscribed on the boat. Typically, the work entailed critical observation of the painting's subject, as well as preparatory drawings of the figure and perspective plans of the scull in the water. Its preparation and composition indicates the importance of Eakins' academic training in Paris. It was a completely original conception, true to Eakins' firsthand experience, and an almost startlingly successful image for the artist, who had struggled with his first outdoor composition less than a year before. His first known sale was the watercolor The Sculler (1874). Most critics judged the rowing pictures successful and auspicious, but after the initial flourish, Eakins never revisited the subject of rowing and went on to other sports themes. At the same time that he made these initial ventures into outdoor themes, Eakins produced a series of domestic Victorian interiors, often with his father, his sisters or friends as the subjects. Home Scene (1871), Elizabeth at the Piano (1875), The Chess Players (1876), and Elizabeth Crowell and her Dog (1874), each dark in tonality, focus on the unsentimental characterization of individuals adopting natural attitudes in their homes.", "pid": "C_c28379c527ad4962b737f7781e7a2601_1&C_44728e51c15844edbb0ae8d5134d37e6_1&C_dce635bfc14f41ec9b9283d1ff25d876_1@0", "qid": "C_44728e51c15844edbb0ae8d5134d37e6_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "these initial ventures into outdoor themes,", "paraphrase": "the first steps in the outdoor world,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Renowned art collector Victor Ganz started collecting art in his teenage years with the purchases of watercolors by Louis Eilshemius and Jules Pascin and an oil painting by Raphael Soyer. Soyer deeply admired fellow American artist Thomas Eakins, and produced a group portrait entitled \"Homage to Thomas Eakins\", which was based on Fantin-Latour's \"Hommage \u00e0 Delacroix\". Among Soyer's portrait subjects were artists and writers who were his friends; these included Allen Ginsberg, Arshile Gorky, Chaim Gross, Gitel Steed, Edward Hopper, and Steve Poleskie. In 1967 the Whitney Museum of American Art exhibited a retrospective of his work. Soyer was hired in 1940, along with eight other prominent American artists, to document dramatic scenes and characters during the production of the film The Long Voyage Home, a cinematic adaptation of Eugene O'Neill's plays. He also illustrated two books for Isaac Bashevis Singer, entitled \"A Little Boy in Search of God\" and \"Love and Exile\". Soyer died in New York in 1987 from cancer, aged 87. In 1953 Soyer co-founded the magazine \"Reality\", published by figurative artists as a response to the prevailing influence of non-objective art. Soyer wrote and illustrated the following books:", "pid": "2650346@2", "qid": "C_44728e51c15844edbb0ae8d5134d37e6_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "produced a series of domestic Victorian interiors, often with his father, his sisters or friends as the subjects.", "paraphrase": "he often made domestic Victorian houses, often with his father, his sisters or friends.", "answer_start": 1298, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Eakins' first works upon his return from Europe included a large group of rowing scenes, eleven oils and watercolors in all, of which the first and most famous is Max Schmitt in a Single Scull (1871; also known as The Champion Single Sculling). Both his subject and his technique drew attention. His selection of a contemporary sport was \"a shock to the artistic conventionalities of the city\". Eakins placed himself in the painting, in a scull behind Schmitt, his name inscribed on the boat. Typically, the work entailed critical observation of the painting's subject, as well as preparatory drawings of the figure and perspective plans of the scull in the water. Its preparation and composition indicates the importance of Eakins' academic training in Paris. It was a completely original conception, true to Eakins' firsthand experience, and an almost startlingly successful image for the artist, who had struggled with his first outdoor composition less than a year before. His first known sale was the watercolor The Sculler (1874). Most critics judged the rowing pictures successful and auspicious, but after the initial flourish, Eakins never revisited the subject of rowing and went on to other sports themes. At the same time that he made these initial ventures into outdoor themes, Eakins produced a series of domestic Victorian interiors, often with his father, his sisters or friends as the subjects. Home Scene (1871), Elizabeth at the Piano (1875), The Chess Players (1876), and Elizabeth Crowell and her Dog (1874), each dark in tonality, focus on the unsentimental characterization of individuals adopting natural attitudes in their homes.", "pid": "C_c28379c527ad4962b737f7781e7a2601_1&C_44728e51c15844edbb0ae8d5134d37e6_1&C_dce635bfc14f41ec9b9283d1ff25d876_1@0", "qid": "C_44728e51c15844edbb0ae8d5134d37e6_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "produced a series of domestic Victorian interiors, often with his father, his sisters or friends as the subjects.", "paraphrase": "he often made domestic Victorian houses, often with his father, his sisters or friends.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Elizabeth Fearne Bonsall Elizabeth Fearne Bonsall (September 12, 1861 \u2013 September 25, 1956) was an American painter and illustrator. She illustrated \"The Book of Cats\" (1903), \"The Book of Dogs\", \"The Pied Piper of Hamelin\" (1927), and other books. She created illustrations for Henry Christopher McCook's \"American Spiders and their Spinningwork\". McCook credits her for making most of the illustrations for the volume. Bonsall also created illustrations for magazines. She won several awards for her works between 1885 and 1897. Bonsall was a student of Howard Pyle and Thomas Eakins and member of The Plastic Club in the United States. In Paris, she studied under Rapha\u00ebl Collin and Gustave-Claude-Etienne Courtois. Elizabeth Fearne Bonsall was born on September 12, 1861 in Fernwood, Delaware County, Pennsylvania. Her parents were Amos Bonsall and Anna Wagner Bonsall. Amos was a Navy officer and an explorer on a two-year Arctic Expedition (1953-1955) led by Elisha Kane. He served for the Union Army during the Civil War and was later the director of homes for children. Elizabeth's sisters were Ethel, Sarah and Mary. During her adulthood, she lived at 3430 Walnut Street, Philadelphia. Bonsall believed in woman's right to vote. She was a member of the Presbyterian Church. She studied under Howard Pyle and Thomas Eakins at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, beginning on a scholarship in 1894. She studied with Pyle at Drexel Institute by 1897. Bonsall received the first Toppan Prize in 1885 and won the Mary Smith Prize twice, in 1888 and 1897. In Paris, she studied at Acad\u00e9mie Colarossi and under Gustave-Claude-Etienne Courtois and Rapha\u00ebl Collin.", "pid": "46192951@0", "qid": "C_44728e51c15844edbb0ae8d5134d37e6_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "). Most critics judged the rowing pictures successful and auspicious, but after the initial flourish,", "paraphrase": "the rowing pictures were judged to be successful and auspicious, but", "answer_start": 1034, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Eakins' first works upon his return from Europe included a large group of rowing scenes, eleven oils and watercolors in all, of which the first and most famous is Max Schmitt in a Single Scull (1871; also known as The Champion Single Sculling). Both his subject and his technique drew attention. His selection of a contemporary sport was \"a shock to the artistic conventionalities of the city\". Eakins placed himself in the painting, in a scull behind Schmitt, his name inscribed on the boat. Typically, the work entailed critical observation of the painting's subject, as well as preparatory drawings of the figure and perspective plans of the scull in the water. Its preparation and composition indicates the importance of Eakins' academic training in Paris. It was a completely original conception, true to Eakins' firsthand experience, and an almost startlingly successful image for the artist, who had struggled with his first outdoor composition less than a year before. His first known sale was the watercolor The Sculler (1874). Most critics judged the rowing pictures successful and auspicious, but after the initial flourish, Eakins never revisited the subject of rowing and went on to other sports themes. At the same time that he made these initial ventures into outdoor themes, Eakins produced a series of domestic Victorian interiors, often with his father, his sisters or friends as the subjects. Home Scene (1871), Elizabeth at the Piano (1875), The Chess Players (1876), and Elizabeth Crowell and her Dog (1874), each dark in tonality, focus on the unsentimental characterization of individuals adopting natural attitudes in their homes.", "pid": "C_c28379c527ad4962b737f7781e7a2601_1&C_44728e51c15844edbb0ae8d5134d37e6_1&C_dce635bfc14f41ec9b9283d1ff25d876_1@0", "qid": "C_44728e51c15844edbb0ae8d5134d37e6_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "). Most critics judged the rowing pictures successful and auspicious, but after the initial flourish,", "paraphrase": "the rowing pictures were judged to be successful and auspicious, but", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Many of Mrs. Coates' nature poems were inspired by the flora and fauna of the Adirondacks. About 1908, the couple moved to a city house at 2024 Spruce Street, near Rittenhouse Square, where they resided for the remainder of their lives. Painter John McLure Hamilton, in a chapter about Coates from his book \"\" (1921), describes Coates' tenure at PAFA: The reign of Mr. Coates at the Academy marked the period of its greatest prosperity. Rich endowments were made to the schools, a gallery of national portraiture was formed, and some of the best examples of Gilbert Stuart's work acquired. The annual exhibitions attained a brilliancy and \u00e9clat hitherto unknown... Mr. Coates wisely established the schools upon a conservative basis, building almost unconsciously the dykes high against the oncoming flow of insane novelties in art patterns... In this last struggle against modernism the President was ably supported by Eakins, Anschutz, Grafly, [Henry Joseph] Thouron, Vonnoh, and Chase... His unfailing courtesy, his disinterested thoughtfulness, his tactfulness, and his modesty endeared him to scholars and masters alike. No sacrifice of time or of means was too great, if he thought he could accomplish the end he always had in view\u2014the honour and the glory of the Academy. Thomas Eakins became director of the school at PAFA in 1882, and Coates became chairman of instruction (and Eakins' superior) the following year. Coates commissioned \"The Swimming Hole\" from Eakins in 1884 as a work to be added to PAFA's permanent collection, only later to exchange it for the artist's \"Singing the Pathetic Song\" (1881).", "pid": "24615227@1", "qid": "C_44728e51c15844edbb0ae8d5134d37e6_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "of Eakins' academic training in Paris.", "paraphrase": "he studied at Eakins' school in Paris.", "answer_start": 722, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Eakins' first works upon his return from Europe included a large group of rowing scenes, eleven oils and watercolors in all, of which the first and most famous is Max Schmitt in a Single Scull (1871; also known as The Champion Single Sculling). Both his subject and his technique drew attention. His selection of a contemporary sport was \"a shock to the artistic conventionalities of the city\". Eakins placed himself in the painting, in a scull behind Schmitt, his name inscribed on the boat. Typically, the work entailed critical observation of the painting's subject, as well as preparatory drawings of the figure and perspective plans of the scull in the water. Its preparation and composition indicates the importance of Eakins' academic training in Paris. It was a completely original conception, true to Eakins' firsthand experience, and an almost startlingly successful image for the artist, who had struggled with his first outdoor composition less than a year before. His first known sale was the watercolor The Sculler (1874). Most critics judged the rowing pictures successful and auspicious, but after the initial flourish, Eakins never revisited the subject of rowing and went on to other sports themes. At the same time that he made these initial ventures into outdoor themes, Eakins produced a series of domestic Victorian interiors, often with his father, his sisters or friends as the subjects. Home Scene (1871), Elizabeth at the Piano (1875), The Chess Players (1876), and Elizabeth Crowell and her Dog (1874), each dark in tonality, focus on the unsentimental characterization of individuals adopting natural attitudes in their homes.", "pid": "C_c28379c527ad4962b737f7781e7a2601_1&C_44728e51c15844edbb0ae8d5134d37e6_1&C_dce635bfc14f41ec9b9283d1ff25d876_1@0", "qid": "C_44728e51c15844edbb0ae8d5134d37e6_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "of Eakins' academic training in Paris.", "paraphrase": "he studied at Eakins' school in Paris.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Max Schmitt in a Single Scull Max Schmitt in a Single Scull (also known as The Champion Single Sculls or The Champion, Single Sculls) is an 1871 painting by Thomas Eakins, Goodrich catalogue #44. It is in the permanent collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Set on the Schuylkill River in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, it celebrates the victory of Eakins's friend Max Schmitt in the October 5, 1870, single sculls competition. Max Schmitt (1843\u20131900) had attended Philadelphia Central High School with Eakins, and the two were close friends. Schmitt was a member of the Pennsylvania Barge Club \u2013 as, it is presumed, was Eakins \u2013 one of nine men's clubs in the Schuylkill Navy, and twelve that rowed on the river. The Schuylkill Navy had been organized in 1858, with approximately 300 members, and began hosting annual regattas in 1859 (with a four-year hiatus for the American Civil War). Initially, the races were for 6-oared and 4-oared gigs and barges, but a new kind of lightweight craft was rapidly gaining popularity: the racing scull. Sculls, or shells, were narrower, longer, and a lot faster. Gigs had their oarlocks mounted on the sides (like a rowboat), but sculls had them a couple feet outside the boat thanks to riggers, triangular braces that projected out from the sides. This increased the efficiency of every stroke, and led to much longer oars. Meanwhile, boats got longer and hulls got narrower, until they were as narrow as was possible while still retaining sufficient buoyancy and balance.", "pid": "20711849@0", "qid": "C_44728e51c15844edbb0ae8d5134d37e6_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Life became an international success, selling more than a million copies and achieving platinum status in Japan. In 1996,", "paraphrase": "in 1996, the book sold more than a million copies and became a platinum-selling Japanese record.", "answer_start": 105, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The remainder of 1994 was spent touring Europe and recording Life, which was released worldwide in 1995. Life became an international success, selling more than a million copies and achieving platinum status in Japan. In 1996, Life was released under the label Minty Fresh in the US, but this release was essentially a compilation of tracks from Emmerdale and Life. After their success with Life, The Cardigans signed with Mercury Records, under which they released First Band on the Moon worldwide in 1996. \"Lovefool\" was a hit worldwide, particularly in the US and Japan, where the album reached platinum status in three weeks. The album also achieved gold sales status in the US. \"Lovefool\" was shown on MTV in the late 1990s as a music video with clips from the 1996 hit film Romeo + Juliet starring Leonardo DiCaprio and Claire Danes. It also featured in the film Cruel Intentions (1999). In 1997, the band played themselves on the graduation episode of Beverly Hills, 90210 as the featured entertainment at the fictional California High School's graduation party, hosted by Kelly Taylor's dad, Bill Taylor. The band performed \"Lovefool\" and \"Been It.\" 1998's Gran Turismo was followed by a long hiatus during which the band members pursued solo side projects. The same year they also released a compilation album of rare B-sides, The Other Side of the Moon as a Japan-only release. The video of the song \"My Favourite Game\" was censored by MTV for showing reckless driving. Despite this, it went on to become their second global hit song. \"My Favourite Game\" was featured on the soundtrack of the PlayStation video game Gran Turismo 2 in the intro movie on CD1. That year also saw their song \"Deuce\" appearing on The X-Files: The Album.", "pid": "C_11aec147012f45e6bbc264d72a9b52c9_1&C_54dd7e69b69a4a8581ba6acb2fd16713_1@0", "qid": "C_54dd7e69b69a4a8581ba6acb2fd16713_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Life became an international success, selling more than a million copies and achieving platinum status in Japan. In 1996,", "paraphrase": "in 1996, the book sold more than a million copies and became a platinum-selling Japanese record.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Nakajima gave her first live performance during her third year in high school, playing a song she wrote titled \"Tsugumi no Uta\" onstage at a cultural festival. In 1972, she played in a folk contest at the Hibiya Open-Air Concert Hall in Tokyo, winning the songwriting prize for her \"Atashi Tokidoki Omouno. \" The song, included in the contest album, became her first recorded material. After graduating college, Nakajima continued to pursue a career as a professional musician for nearly a year. In May 1975, her composition \"Kizutsuita Tsubasa (Wings of Love \u2013 I Knew Nothing)\" won a prize at the 9th Popular Song Contest organized by the Yamaha Music Foundation. After signing a contract with Yamaha and Canyon Records, she debuted with a single \"Azami J\u014d no Lullaby,\" which was released in September 1975. In October, Nakajima entered the Popular Song Contest with another song, \"Jidai\", which won the prize. The song also won the grand-prix of the 6th World Popular Song Festival, another award organized by Yamaha, which was held in December. In May 1976, she released her first studio album, \"Watashi no Koe ga Kikoemasuka\". In 1976, Nakajima composed her first number-one hit single, \"Abayo,\" which was recorded by Naoko Ken, and sold more than 700,000 copies. Throughout her over 30-year career, she has written 90 songs for other artists, including \"Shiawase Shibai\" (recorded by Junko Sakurada), \"Kamome wa Kamome\" (a comeback single for Ken, released in 1978), and \"If I Could Take to the Sky (Kono Sora wo Tobetara)\" (performed by Tokiko Kato, released in 1978).", "pid": "3203734@1", "qid": "C_54dd7e69b69a4a8581ba6acb2fd16713_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Lovefool\" was a hit worldwide, particularly in the US and Japan,", "paraphrase": "the song \"Lovefool\" has become a global hit.", "answer_start": 509, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The remainder of 1994 was spent touring Europe and recording Life, which was released worldwide in 1995. Life became an international success, selling more than a million copies and achieving platinum status in Japan. In 1996, Life was released under the label Minty Fresh in the US, but this release was essentially a compilation of tracks from Emmerdale and Life. After their success with Life, The Cardigans signed with Mercury Records, under which they released First Band on the Moon worldwide in 1996. \"Lovefool\" was a hit worldwide, particularly in the US and Japan, where the album reached platinum status in three weeks. The album also achieved gold sales status in the US. \"Lovefool\" was shown on MTV in the late 1990s as a music video with clips from the 1996 hit film Romeo + Juliet starring Leonardo DiCaprio and Claire Danes. It also featured in the film Cruel Intentions (1999). In 1997, the band played themselves on the graduation episode of Beverly Hills, 90210 as the featured entertainment at the fictional California High School's graduation party, hosted by Kelly Taylor's dad, Bill Taylor. The band performed \"Lovefool\" and \"Been It.\" 1998's Gran Turismo was followed by a long hiatus during which the band members pursued solo side projects. The same year they also released a compilation album of rare B-sides, The Other Side of the Moon as a Japan-only release. The video of the song \"My Favourite Game\" was censored by MTV for showing reckless driving. Despite this, it went on to become their second global hit song. \"My Favourite Game\" was featured on the soundtrack of the PlayStation video game Gran Turismo 2 in the intro movie on CD1. That year also saw their song \"Deuce\" appearing on The X-Files: The Album.", "pid": "C_11aec147012f45e6bbc264d72a9b52c9_1&C_54dd7e69b69a4a8581ba6acb2fd16713_1@0", "qid": "C_54dd7e69b69a4a8581ba6acb2fd16713_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Lovefool\" was a hit worldwide, particularly in the US and Japan,", "paraphrase": "the song \"Lovefool\" has become a global hit.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "She also appeared in \"\u00c9 Proibido Sonhar\" (1943), \"Moleque Ti\u00e3o\" (1943), \"Asas do Brasil\" (1947), \"Obrigada Doutor,\" and \"Poeira de Estrelas\" (1948), \"O Homem Que Passa\" and \"N\u00e3o Me Digas Adeus\" (1949). In 1949, she recorded her first solo album for the label Star, with the songs \"N\u00e3o Vale Recordar\" by M\u00e1rio Rossi and Jos\u00e9 Conde, and \"Len\u00e7o Branco\" by Oscar Bellandi. Three years later she married Antonio Gon\u00e7alves Sobral, popularly known as Nelson Gon\u00e7alves, with whom she had two children. That same year she joined the third formation of the musical band Trio de Ouro, replacing singer Naomi Cavalcanti, alongside Herivelto Martins and Raul Sampaio. Among her first recordings as member of the band was a re-recording of \"Ave Maria no Morro,\" one of the great hits of the band at the beginning of the 1940s, sung by Dalva de Oliveira. The band was commissioned by Radio Nacional, remaining in the company until 1954. She then traveled throughout several Brazilian states, besides going to Argentina, Uruguay, Chile and Peru. Despite the success of the band at that time, she was the female figure who never equaled Dalva de Olivera, nonetheless they achieved some success with her vocals on \"India\" by J. A. Flores and M. Guerrero, \"Negro telefone\" by Herivelto Martins and David Nasser, \"Saudades de Mangueira\" by Nelson Trigueiro and Bartholomew Silva, and \"Luzes da Ribalta\" by Charles Chaplin. In 1957, Lourdinha Bittencourt faced health problems that prompted her departure from the band.", "pid": "43118620@1", "qid": "C_54dd7e69b69a4a8581ba6acb2fd16713_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "international success, selling more than a million copies and achieving platinum status in Japan.", "paraphrase": "the success of the book, which sold more than a million copies and achieved the highest level of Japanese certification", "answer_start": 120, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The remainder of 1994 was spent touring Europe and recording Life, which was released worldwide in 1995. Life became an international success, selling more than a million copies and achieving platinum status in Japan. In 1996, Life was released under the label Minty Fresh in the US, but this release was essentially a compilation of tracks from Emmerdale and Life. After their success with Life, The Cardigans signed with Mercury Records, under which they released First Band on the Moon worldwide in 1996. \"Lovefool\" was a hit worldwide, particularly in the US and Japan, where the album reached platinum status in three weeks. The album also achieved gold sales status in the US. \"Lovefool\" was shown on MTV in the late 1990s as a music video with clips from the 1996 hit film Romeo + Juliet starring Leonardo DiCaprio and Claire Danes. It also featured in the film Cruel Intentions (1999). In 1997, the band played themselves on the graduation episode of Beverly Hills, 90210 as the featured entertainment at the fictional California High School's graduation party, hosted by Kelly Taylor's dad, Bill Taylor. The band performed \"Lovefool\" and \"Been It.\" 1998's Gran Turismo was followed by a long hiatus during which the band members pursued solo side projects. The same year they also released a compilation album of rare B-sides, The Other Side of the Moon as a Japan-only release. The video of the song \"My Favourite Game\" was censored by MTV for showing reckless driving. Despite this, it went on to become their second global hit song. \"My Favourite Game\" was featured on the soundtrack of the PlayStation video game Gran Turismo 2 in the intro movie on CD1. That year also saw their song \"Deuce\" appearing on The X-Files: The Album.", "pid": "C_11aec147012f45e6bbc264d72a9b52c9_1&C_54dd7e69b69a4a8581ba6acb2fd16713_1@0", "qid": "C_54dd7e69b69a4a8581ba6acb2fd16713_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "international success, selling more than a million copies and achieving platinum status in Japan.", "paraphrase": "the success of the book, which sold more than a million copies and achieved the highest level of Japanese certification", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Dawson's standard repertoire rapidly became a mainstay of the HMV catalogue. In addition to the HMV titles appearing under his own name, he recorded Scottish songs popularised by Harry Lauder under the pseudonym Hector Grant, for the sister Zonophone record label. In 1906, Dawson participated in the first series of partially complete Gilbert and Sullivan opera recordings, together with other studio recording artists. Beginning in 1919, he took part in an extensive series of musically complete recordings of Gilbert and Sullivan operettas with members of the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company, under the supervision of Rupert D'Oyly Carte, and conducted by HMV staff conductor George W. Byng. By 1920 he is said to have achieved total record sales of five million discs. After the First World War, audio technology was improving, and he recut many of his more popular titles during the early 1920s. With the introduction of electrical microphone recording in 1925, the core body of his work was committed once again to disc, including new Gilbert and Sullivan versions under Sir Malcolm Sargent. Dawson's electrical recordings from the late 1920s and early 1930s had the longest shelf-life, and most households owned at least one (Brian Rust 1979). By the Second World War his record sales had topped the 12 million mark. In 1955 he visited the recording studios for the last time where (in experimental stereo) he recorded tracks with the London Symphony Orchestra conducted by Charles Mackerras. These included a moving rendition of Albert Arlen's setting of \"Clancy of the Overflow\" (to the poem of Banjo Paterson). The achievement is all the more remarkable when it is remembered that at this time Dawson was 73 years of age and had had a career of some fifty years.", "pid": "442116@4", "qid": "C_54dd7e69b69a4a8581ba6acb2fd16713_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "worldwide in 1996. \"Lovefool\" was a hit worldwide, particularly", "paraphrase": "in 1996, \"Lovefool\" was a hit in the world.", "answer_start": 489, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The remainder of 1994 was spent touring Europe and recording Life, which was released worldwide in 1995. Life became an international success, selling more than a million copies and achieving platinum status in Japan. In 1996, Life was released under the label Minty Fresh in the US, but this release was essentially a compilation of tracks from Emmerdale and Life. After their success with Life, The Cardigans signed with Mercury Records, under which they released First Band on the Moon worldwide in 1996. \"Lovefool\" was a hit worldwide, particularly in the US and Japan, where the album reached platinum status in three weeks. The album also achieved gold sales status in the US. \"Lovefool\" was shown on MTV in the late 1990s as a music video with clips from the 1996 hit film Romeo + Juliet starring Leonardo DiCaprio and Claire Danes. It also featured in the film Cruel Intentions (1999). In 1997, the band played themselves on the graduation episode of Beverly Hills, 90210 as the featured entertainment at the fictional California High School's graduation party, hosted by Kelly Taylor's dad, Bill Taylor. The band performed \"Lovefool\" and \"Been It.\" 1998's Gran Turismo was followed by a long hiatus during which the band members pursued solo side projects. The same year they also released a compilation album of rare B-sides, The Other Side of the Moon as a Japan-only release. The video of the song \"My Favourite Game\" was censored by MTV for showing reckless driving. Despite this, it went on to become their second global hit song. \"My Favourite Game\" was featured on the soundtrack of the PlayStation video game Gran Turismo 2 in the intro movie on CD1. That year also saw their song \"Deuce\" appearing on The X-Files: The Album.", "pid": "C_11aec147012f45e6bbc264d72a9b52c9_1&C_54dd7e69b69a4a8581ba6acb2fd16713_1@0", "qid": "C_54dd7e69b69a4a8581ba6acb2fd16713_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "worldwide in 1996. \"Lovefool\" was a hit worldwide, particularly", "paraphrase": "in 1996, \"Lovefool\" was a hit in the world.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "List of R5 concert tours American pop rock band R5 has embarked on five concert tours, two of which have been worldwide, and two promotional tours. In March 2010, they self-released an EP, \"Ready Set Rock\", and in September released their debut studio album with Hollywood Records. The second EP, \"Loud\", was released on February 19, 2013, which featured the lead single and title track \"Loud\", the debut single from upcoming album. The band's first full-length album, \"Louder\", was released on September 24, 2013 and the album not only includes the four songs from \"Loud\" and also seven new songs. The second single from the album, \"Pass Me By\", premiered on Radio Disney on August 16. The music video premiered on 29 August on Disney Channel and is available for public viewing on the band's Vevo channel. The third single, \"(I Can't) Forget About You\", was released on December 25, 2013 and reached number 47 on \"Billboard\" Digital Pop Songs, and the fourth single \"One Last Dance\" on May 29, 2014. The third extended play, entitled \"Heart Made Up on You\", was released on July 22, 2014 and the self-titled single on August 1, 2014. On November 16, 2014 the band released the first single from second album, \"Smile\". West Coast Tour was the debut concert tour by band R5. The tour was supported by Radio Disney and served to promote the band's name with the teen crowd. The tour started on May 3, 2012, and ending on May 15, with 10 dates and traveled only to west coast. On April 26, 2012 the band signed a deal with Hollywood Records. The first promotion plan was to send the band to tour in partnership with Radio Disney to promote the band's name to public.", "pid": "45264531@0", "qid": "C_54dd7e69b69a4a8581ba6acb2fd16713_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "became an international success, selling more than a million copies and achieving platinum status", "paraphrase": "he became an international success, selling more than a million copies and achieving the highest level of the certification", "answer_start": 110, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The remainder of 1994 was spent touring Europe and recording Life, which was released worldwide in 1995. Life became an international success, selling more than a million copies and achieving platinum status in Japan. In 1996, Life was released under the label Minty Fresh in the US, but this release was essentially a compilation of tracks from Emmerdale and Life. After their success with Life, The Cardigans signed with Mercury Records, under which they released First Band on the Moon worldwide in 1996. \"Lovefool\" was a hit worldwide, particularly in the US and Japan, where the album reached platinum status in three weeks. The album also achieved gold sales status in the US. \"Lovefool\" was shown on MTV in the late 1990s as a music video with clips from the 1996 hit film Romeo + Juliet starring Leonardo DiCaprio and Claire Danes. It also featured in the film Cruel Intentions (1999). In 1997, the band played themselves on the graduation episode of Beverly Hills, 90210 as the featured entertainment at the fictional California High School's graduation party, hosted by Kelly Taylor's dad, Bill Taylor. The band performed \"Lovefool\" and \"Been It.\" 1998's Gran Turismo was followed by a long hiatus during which the band members pursued solo side projects. The same year they also released a compilation album of rare B-sides, The Other Side of the Moon as a Japan-only release. The video of the song \"My Favourite Game\" was censored by MTV for showing reckless driving. Despite this, it went on to become their second global hit song. \"My Favourite Game\" was featured on the soundtrack of the PlayStation video game Gran Turismo 2 in the intro movie on CD1. That year also saw their song \"Deuce\" appearing on The X-Files: The Album.", "pid": "C_11aec147012f45e6bbc264d72a9b52c9_1&C_54dd7e69b69a4a8581ba6acb2fd16713_1@0", "qid": "C_54dd7e69b69a4a8581ba6acb2fd16713_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "became an international success, selling more than a million copies and achieving platinum status", "paraphrase": "he became an international success, selling more than a million copies and achieving the highest level of the certification", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Cardigans discography The Cardigans are a band from Sweden. They have released 6 studio albums which in total have sold about 15 million copies worldwide. This is a list of their album and single releases.", "pid": "14542768@0", "qid": "C_54dd7e69b69a4a8581ba6acb2fd16713_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Mission Hills, Calif.", "paraphrase": "the mission of the mission, the mission, the", "answer_start": 179, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Mary Christine, or Tina as she was called, was the daughter of construction worker Thomas Leslie Brockert and his wife, home renovator Mary Anne. She spent her early childhood in Mission Hills, Calif. Her ethnic heritage was Portuguese, Italian, Irish, and American Indian. In 2005, while visiting Louisiana, she had discovered that her paternal ancestors once lived in New Orleans. She took to singing naturally, performing Harry Belafonte's Banana Boat Song by age two. She also developed a fondness for singing Motown songs, and her self-professed \"gift from God\" would become fine-tuned as the years progressed. When she was eight years old, her parents began sending Tina on auditions which, among other things, netted her an acting role on The Beverly Hillbillies, credited as Tina Marie Brockert. She also sang at the wedding of Jerry Lewis' son when she was 10 years old. Reared in a Roman Catholic household, she learned to play the piano under the tutelage of two nuns, and later taught herself the guitar, bass, and congas. She would go on to form a semi-professional R&B band with her younger brother Anthony and their cousin. In the early 1970s, after the family moved to Venice, Los Angeles, Brockert spent her adolescent years in the historically black Venice enclave of Oakwood, nicknamed \"Venice Harlem\". There, she would acquire a strong spiritual influence from neighborhood matriarch Berthalynn Jackson, a black woman who would become her godmother. While attending Venice High School, Brockert joined the Summer Dance Production and was the female lead in the school's production of The Music Man. She also fronted a local Venice rock band \"Truvair\" in 1974-1975; the band's members were her high school classmates.", "pid": "C_95ce42a555d94029ba3c82fb564bfd57_1&C_633b3b3a8bf44ac4a89212c5d58ee2c3_1&C_0e2e166767394f0baed103edd7a69636_1&C_46bdaf333fdb489884c6b16de03eb4ea_1@0", "qid": "C_0e2e166767394f0baed103edd7a69636_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Mission Hills, Calif.", "paraphrase": "the mission of the mission, the mission, the", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Fizzy Qwick Fizzy Qwick (born February 9, 1953) is an American singer and songwriter who has recorded in various musical styles ranging from R&B to new wave. Her recordings from the early 1980s have become popular among fans of Northern soul since the early 21st century. Born Debravon Lewis in Solano County, California, United States, the daughter of Edward Z. (October 27, 1925\u2013June 24, 1997) and Ethel (n\u00e9e Devine) Lewis, she grew up in the San Francisco Bay Area. Lewis recorded under her own name either as a member of the R&B group Bridge or as a solo artist. Bridge evolved from an earlier group called Vitamin E, that was produced by Norman Connors. The new group was a septet that featured both teenager Derick Hughes and Lewis on vocals. Lewis also contributed to the group as a songwriter. In the early 1980s she formed a new wave trio called Tiggi Clay, allegedly named after a notorious bully (who is portrayed in their initial music video). For this group she adopted the colorful stage name Fizzy Qwick. Her bandmates had the equally colorful names of William \"Billy\" Peaches (real name: Hilary Leon Thompson) and Romeo \"Breath\" McCall (real name: De Wayne Sweet). In 1983, Tiggi Clay signed with the newly formed Motown rock subsidiary, Morocco. The album jacket from their self-titled debut showed the trio only in silhouette, presumably to create a mystique and/or conceal their racial identity. A similar technique was used with other label artists such as white soul singer Teena Marie and Berry Gordy's son Rockwell on their initial releases.", "pid": "24603469@0", "qid": "C_0e2e166767394f0baed103edd7a69636_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "She took to singing naturally, performing Harry Belafonte's Banana Boat Song by age two.", "paraphrase": "by the age of two, she was singing the song of the banana boat.", "answer_start": 383, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Mary Christine, or Tina as she was called, was the daughter of construction worker Thomas Leslie Brockert and his wife, home renovator Mary Anne. She spent her early childhood in Mission Hills, Calif. Her ethnic heritage was Portuguese, Italian, Irish, and American Indian. In 2005, while visiting Louisiana, she had discovered that her paternal ancestors once lived in New Orleans. She took to singing naturally, performing Harry Belafonte's Banana Boat Song by age two. She also developed a fondness for singing Motown songs, and her self-professed \"gift from God\" would become fine-tuned as the years progressed. When she was eight years old, her parents began sending Tina on auditions which, among other things, netted her an acting role on The Beverly Hillbillies, credited as Tina Marie Brockert. She also sang at the wedding of Jerry Lewis' son when she was 10 years old. Reared in a Roman Catholic household, she learned to play the piano under the tutelage of two nuns, and later taught herself the guitar, bass, and congas. She would go on to form a semi-professional R&B band with her younger brother Anthony and their cousin. In the early 1970s, after the family moved to Venice, Los Angeles, Brockert spent her adolescent years in the historically black Venice enclave of Oakwood, nicknamed \"Venice Harlem\". There, she would acquire a strong spiritual influence from neighborhood matriarch Berthalynn Jackson, a black woman who would become her godmother. While attending Venice High School, Brockert joined the Summer Dance Production and was the female lead in the school's production of The Music Man. She also fronted a local Venice rock band \"Truvair\" in 1974-1975; the band's members were her high school classmates.", "pid": "C_95ce42a555d94029ba3c82fb564bfd57_1&C_633b3b3a8bf44ac4a89212c5d58ee2c3_1&C_0e2e166767394f0baed103edd7a69636_1&C_46bdaf333fdb489884c6b16de03eb4ea_1@0", "qid": "C_0e2e166767394f0baed103edd7a69636_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "She took to singing naturally, performing Harry Belafonte's Banana Boat Song by age two.", "paraphrase": "by the age of two, she was singing the song of the banana boat.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "When We Were Colored\". Later he and Malcolm Jamal Warner (Theo from \"The Cosby Show\") partnered to form the jazz/funk band, Miles Long. The Miles Long album \" The Many Facets of Superman\" featured En Vogue's Cindy Herron and soul icon Teena Marie. Cole had many roles on this project as lead singer, pianist and producer. In addition he did a turn as a featured vocalist in John Powell's score for \"The Bourne Identity\" (2002), a two-year stint as band leader on the television series \"Malcolm and Eddie\" and played piano with Ivan Neville and his ensemble. Cole was featured as part of Robert Downey Jr.'s band on \"The Oprah Winfrey Show\", the \"Tonight Show\", \"Ellen\", and \"Good Morning America\". Cole's work with singer Mariah Carey included piano playing on her number 1 single \"Never Too Far Hero\", and co-writing three songs, notably the heartfelt hit \"Through the Rain\" from her multi-platinum album \"Charmbracelet\". One of his proudest moments was arranging \"The Star-Spangled Banner\" for Carey and the Boston Pops at the 2002 Super Bowl following 9/11. He also was featured keyboarding and background singing for Carey's worldwide tour, which played to sold-out audiences. For the past few years Cole's creativity has focused on work with long-time writing partner Randy Jackson (of the television series \"American Idol\"). Cole worked on countless projects including the Grammy-nominated Sam Moore (of Sam & Dave) album \"Overnight Sensation\" and the Grammy award-winning remake \"A Family Affair\" with Van Hunt, John Legend, and Joss Stone.", "pid": "2132869@1", "qid": "C_0e2e166767394f0baed103edd7a69636_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "When she was eight years old, her parents began sending Tina on auditions which, among other things, netted her an acting role on The Beverly Hillbillies,", "paraphrase": "she auditioned for the Beverly Hills show at the age of eight.", "answer_start": 616, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Mary Christine, or Tina as she was called, was the daughter of construction worker Thomas Leslie Brockert and his wife, home renovator Mary Anne. She spent her early childhood in Mission Hills, Calif. Her ethnic heritage was Portuguese, Italian, Irish, and American Indian. In 2005, while visiting Louisiana, she had discovered that her paternal ancestors once lived in New Orleans. She took to singing naturally, performing Harry Belafonte's Banana Boat Song by age two. She also developed a fondness for singing Motown songs, and her self-professed \"gift from God\" would become fine-tuned as the years progressed. When she was eight years old, her parents began sending Tina on auditions which, among other things, netted her an acting role on The Beverly Hillbillies, credited as Tina Marie Brockert. She also sang at the wedding of Jerry Lewis' son when she was 10 years old. Reared in a Roman Catholic household, she learned to play the piano under the tutelage of two nuns, and later taught herself the guitar, bass, and congas. She would go on to form a semi-professional R&B band with her younger brother Anthony and their cousin. In the early 1970s, after the family moved to Venice, Los Angeles, Brockert spent her adolescent years in the historically black Venice enclave of Oakwood, nicknamed \"Venice Harlem\". There, she would acquire a strong spiritual influence from neighborhood matriarch Berthalynn Jackson, a black woman who would become her godmother. While attending Venice High School, Brockert joined the Summer Dance Production and was the female lead in the school's production of The Music Man. She also fronted a local Venice rock band \"Truvair\" in 1974-1975; the band's members were her high school classmates.", "pid": "C_95ce42a555d94029ba3c82fb564bfd57_1&C_633b3b3a8bf44ac4a89212c5d58ee2c3_1&C_0e2e166767394f0baed103edd7a69636_1&C_46bdaf333fdb489884c6b16de03eb4ea_1@0", "qid": "C_0e2e166767394f0baed103edd7a69636_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "When she was eight years old, her parents began sending Tina on auditions which, among other things, netted her an acting role on The Beverly Hillbillies,", "paraphrase": "she auditioned for the Beverly Hills show at the age of eight.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "\"Sexify\" was cited as LaBelle's breakthrough in a 2018 \"Billboard\" article. \"What Do We Got To Lose?\" was released as a promotional single in November 2012. LaBelle said the sampler album indicated the sound for her debut studio album, which she described as \"feel-good texture music\" with a \"throwback-but-new feel\". She recorded music for the album with Williams in Miami, Florida and Dupri in Atlanta, Georgia. At the 2012 Soul Train Music Awards, LaBelle received the Soul Train Centric Award and performed a tribute to Aretha Franklin and Teena Marie with Fantasia Barrino. She also sang at the 2012 Essence Music Festival in New Orleans, Louisiana and BET's Music Matters showcase, held over the weekend of the 55th Annual Grammy Awards. The standalone-single, \"Lolita\", was released in May 2013. A digital extended play (EP) of electro house remixes and instrumentals was made available the prior month. \"Lolita\" reached number seven on the \"Billboard\" Dance Club Songs chart and peaked at number 264 on the official Tophit airplay chart. In 2013, LaBelle featured on Brian Cross' single \"Shot Gun\" from his album \"Pop Star\", and did background vocals for Nelly's seventh studio album \"M.O.\". She opened for JoJo's The Ag\u00e1p\u0113 Tour that fall. The following year, LaBelle provided vocals for Williams' second studio album \"Girl\". She reunited with Heard in 2017 during the 59th Annual Grammy Awards; he said that she was going through a \"dark period\" due to her inability to release new music following the poor commercial performance of her singles. He believed she had given up on a music career.", "pid": "35566460@5", "qid": "C_0e2e166767394f0baed103edd7a69636_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "female lead in the school's production of The Music Man.", "paraphrase": "the school's production of the music teacher is a woman.", "answer_start": 1562, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Mary Christine, or Tina as she was called, was the daughter of construction worker Thomas Leslie Brockert and his wife, home renovator Mary Anne. She spent her early childhood in Mission Hills, Calif. Her ethnic heritage was Portuguese, Italian, Irish, and American Indian. In 2005, while visiting Louisiana, she had discovered that her paternal ancestors once lived in New Orleans. She took to singing naturally, performing Harry Belafonte's Banana Boat Song by age two. She also developed a fondness for singing Motown songs, and her self-professed \"gift from God\" would become fine-tuned as the years progressed. When she was eight years old, her parents began sending Tina on auditions which, among other things, netted her an acting role on The Beverly Hillbillies, credited as Tina Marie Brockert. She also sang at the wedding of Jerry Lewis' son when she was 10 years old. Reared in a Roman Catholic household, she learned to play the piano under the tutelage of two nuns, and later taught herself the guitar, bass, and congas. She would go on to form a semi-professional R&B band with her younger brother Anthony and their cousin. In the early 1970s, after the family moved to Venice, Los Angeles, Brockert spent her adolescent years in the historically black Venice enclave of Oakwood, nicknamed \"Venice Harlem\". There, she would acquire a strong spiritual influence from neighborhood matriarch Berthalynn Jackson, a black woman who would become her godmother. While attending Venice High School, Brockert joined the Summer Dance Production and was the female lead in the school's production of The Music Man. She also fronted a local Venice rock band \"Truvair\" in 1974-1975; the band's members were her high school classmates.", "pid": "C_95ce42a555d94029ba3c82fb564bfd57_1&C_633b3b3a8bf44ac4a89212c5d58ee2c3_1&C_0e2e166767394f0baed103edd7a69636_1&C_46bdaf333fdb489884c6b16de03eb4ea_1@0", "qid": "C_0e2e166767394f0baed103edd7a69636_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "female lead in the school's production of The Music Man.", "paraphrase": "the school's production of the music teacher is a woman.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Sapphire (Teena Marie album) Sapphire is the twelfth album by Teena Marie, released in 2006 on the Cash Money label. It includes guest contributions from Smokey Robinson, George Duke, Gerald Albright, rapper Kurupt, and Marie's daughter, Alia Rose. The album's lead single is \"Ooh Wee\" which features rapper Kurupt. The track \"You Blow Me Away\" pays tribute to Rick James, while \"Resilient (Sapphire)\" remembers the victims and survivors of Hurricane Katrina. \"Sapphire\" peaked at #3 on the US R&B Albums chart and #24 on the \"Billboard\" 200.", "pid": "12306274@0", "qid": "C_0e2e166767394f0baed103edd7a69636_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Venice High School,", "paraphrase": "the school of the High School of Venice,", "answer_start": 1486, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Mary Christine, or Tina as she was called, was the daughter of construction worker Thomas Leslie Brockert and his wife, home renovator Mary Anne. She spent her early childhood in Mission Hills, Calif. Her ethnic heritage was Portuguese, Italian, Irish, and American Indian. In 2005, while visiting Louisiana, she had discovered that her paternal ancestors once lived in New Orleans. She took to singing naturally, performing Harry Belafonte's Banana Boat Song by age two. She also developed a fondness for singing Motown songs, and her self-professed \"gift from God\" would become fine-tuned as the years progressed. When she was eight years old, her parents began sending Tina on auditions which, among other things, netted her an acting role on The Beverly Hillbillies, credited as Tina Marie Brockert. She also sang at the wedding of Jerry Lewis' son when she was 10 years old. Reared in a Roman Catholic household, she learned to play the piano under the tutelage of two nuns, and later taught herself the guitar, bass, and congas. She would go on to form a semi-professional R&B band with her younger brother Anthony and their cousin. In the early 1970s, after the family moved to Venice, Los Angeles, Brockert spent her adolescent years in the historically black Venice enclave of Oakwood, nicknamed \"Venice Harlem\". There, she would acquire a strong spiritual influence from neighborhood matriarch Berthalynn Jackson, a black woman who would become her godmother. While attending Venice High School, Brockert joined the Summer Dance Production and was the female lead in the school's production of The Music Man. She also fronted a local Venice rock band \"Truvair\" in 1974-1975; the band's members were her high school classmates.", "pid": "C_95ce42a555d94029ba3c82fb564bfd57_1&C_633b3b3a8bf44ac4a89212c5d58ee2c3_1&C_0e2e166767394f0baed103edd7a69636_1&C_46bdaf333fdb489884c6b16de03eb4ea_1@0", "qid": "C_0e2e166767394f0baed103edd7a69636_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Venice High School,", "paraphrase": "the school of the High School of Venice,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Jazzie B Trevor Beresford Romeo OBE (born 26 January 1963), better known by his stage name Jazzie B, is a British DJ, music producer and entrepreneur. He is a founding member of Soul II Soul. He was born to parents of Antiguan descent in Hornsey, London, the ninth of ten children, several of whom began running sound systems in the 1960s and 1970s. He had his first gig in 1977 working with friends under the name Jah Rico. He changed their working name to Soul II Soul in 1982. Soul II Soul was originally an umbrella name for several of Jazzie B's operations, including sound systems as well as the group itself. Jazzie B has also produced and remixed tracks for The Fine Young Cannibals, Incognito, Maxi Priest, James Brown, Kym Mazelle, Rose Windross, Cheryl Lynn, Public Enemy, Johnny Gill, Caron Wheeler, Isaac Hayes, Sin\u00e9ad O'Connor, Teena Marie, Ziggy Marley, Yorker, The Jones Girls, Nas, and Destiny's Child. He has produced and presented a number of various artists compilations, including \"Jazzie B Presents Soul II Soul at the Africa Centre\" (2004); \"Jazzie B Presents School Days: Life Changing Tracks From The Trojan Archives\" (2008); and \"Masterpiece\" (2008). He is a founding director of the Featured Artists Coalition. Jazzie B hosts a show called \"Back 2 Life\", every Friday evening from 8pm on BBC London 94.9, which plays funk, soul, reggae and house. He took part in the 2011 TV series \"Jamie's Dream School\". His daughter Jessye is an actress. His son Mahlon is a professional footballer who plays for Millwall.", "pid": "3161362@0", "qid": "C_0e2e166767394f0baed103edd7a69636_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "eight years old, her parents began sending Tina on auditions which, among other things, netted her an acting role on The Beverly Hillbillies, credited as Tina Marie Brockert.", "paraphrase": "she was auditioned by her parents for the role of Tina Marie Brockert, who was also credited as Tina Marie Brockert.", "answer_start": 629, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Mary Christine, or Tina as she was called, was the daughter of construction worker Thomas Leslie Brockert and his wife, home renovator Mary Anne. She spent her early childhood in Mission Hills, Calif. Her ethnic heritage was Portuguese, Italian, Irish, and American Indian. In 2005, while visiting Louisiana, she had discovered that her paternal ancestors once lived in New Orleans. She took to singing naturally, performing Harry Belafonte's Banana Boat Song by age two. She also developed a fondness for singing Motown songs, and her self-professed \"gift from God\" would become fine-tuned as the years progressed. When she was eight years old, her parents began sending Tina on auditions which, among other things, netted her an acting role on The Beverly Hillbillies, credited as Tina Marie Brockert. She also sang at the wedding of Jerry Lewis' son when she was 10 years old. Reared in a Roman Catholic household, she learned to play the piano under the tutelage of two nuns, and later taught herself the guitar, bass, and congas. She would go on to form a semi-professional R&B band with her younger brother Anthony and their cousin. In the early 1970s, after the family moved to Venice, Los Angeles, Brockert spent her adolescent years in the historically black Venice enclave of Oakwood, nicknamed \"Venice Harlem\". There, she would acquire a strong spiritual influence from neighborhood matriarch Berthalynn Jackson, a black woman who would become her godmother. While attending Venice High School, Brockert joined the Summer Dance Production and was the female lead in the school's production of The Music Man. She also fronted a local Venice rock band \"Truvair\" in 1974-1975; the band's members were her high school classmates.", "pid": "C_95ce42a555d94029ba3c82fb564bfd57_1&C_633b3b3a8bf44ac4a89212c5d58ee2c3_1&C_0e2e166767394f0baed103edd7a69636_1&C_46bdaf333fdb489884c6b16de03eb4ea_1@0", "qid": "C_0e2e166767394f0baed103edd7a69636_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "eight years old, her parents began sending Tina on auditions which, among other things, netted her an acting role on The Beverly Hillbillies, credited as Tina Marie Brockert.", "paraphrase": "she was auditioned by her parents for the role of Tina Marie Brockert, who was also credited as Tina Marie Brockert.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Art Stewart (producer) Art Stewart is a record producer, sound engineer, and composer who has worked on many Motown recordings. He worked on the \"Blue\" album by Diana Ross, and recordings by Teena Marie, including her \"Wild and Peaceful\" album, released in 1979. With Marvin Gaye, he has worked on the \"Let's Get It On\" album and Gaye's single \"Got to Give It Up\". He has also worked with Rick James on his Motown debut album \" Come Get It!\", and his second Motown album, \"Bustin' Out of L Seven\". Stewart has been a staff engineer for Motown Records and had worked on sessions with Marvin Gaye and Diana Ross. His work as a producer appears on the \"Motown Grammy Rhythm & Blues Performances Of The 1960's & 1970's\" various artists compilation album. He is also a songwriter and has composed songs for the group Platypus, which appear on the \"Cherry\" album, released on Casablanca Records in 1980. He worked on the mixing of the \"Has Arrived\" album for The Whole Darn Family, a group that featured Tyrone Thomas. In 1977, he was rated No 45 in a list of 100 pop producers by \"Billboard\" magazine in the December 1977 issue. Due to the thinning out of the staff of Motown, a downsizing plan, and after having been an engineer with the record label, Stewart later was working at a television station in the video production department. He is also the president of music publishing company Famosonda Music / A. Stewart Publications which in the 1990s was located at Canoga Park, California, which has been a publisher for recordings by the Eboni Band, Jack Ashford, and Platypus.", "pid": "50734700@0", "qid": "C_0e2e166767394f0baed103edd7a69636_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "daughter of construction worker Thomas Leslie Brockert and his wife, home renovator Mary Anne.", "paraphrase": "Thomas Leslie Brockert's daughter and his wife.", "answer_start": 51, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Mary Christine, or Tina as she was called, was the daughter of construction worker Thomas Leslie Brockert and his wife, home renovator Mary Anne. She spent her early childhood in Mission Hills, Calif. Her ethnic heritage was Portuguese, Italian, Irish, and American Indian. In 2005, while visiting Louisiana, she had discovered that her paternal ancestors once lived in New Orleans. She took to singing naturally, performing Harry Belafonte's Banana Boat Song by age two. She also developed a fondness for singing Motown songs, and her self-professed \"gift from God\" would become fine-tuned as the years progressed. When she was eight years old, her parents began sending Tina on auditions which, among other things, netted her an acting role on The Beverly Hillbillies, credited as Tina Marie Brockert. She also sang at the wedding of Jerry Lewis' son when she was 10 years old. Reared in a Roman Catholic household, she learned to play the piano under the tutelage of two nuns, and later taught herself the guitar, bass, and congas. She would go on to form a semi-professional R&B band with her younger brother Anthony and their cousin. In the early 1970s, after the family moved to Venice, Los Angeles, Brockert spent her adolescent years in the historically black Venice enclave of Oakwood, nicknamed \"Venice Harlem\". There, she would acquire a strong spiritual influence from neighborhood matriarch Berthalynn Jackson, a black woman who would become her godmother. While attending Venice High School, Brockert joined the Summer Dance Production and was the female lead in the school's production of The Music Man. She also fronted a local Venice rock band \"Truvair\" in 1974-1975; the band's members were her high school classmates.", "pid": "C_95ce42a555d94029ba3c82fb564bfd57_1&C_633b3b3a8bf44ac4a89212c5d58ee2c3_1&C_0e2e166767394f0baed103edd7a69636_1&C_46bdaf333fdb489884c6b16de03eb4ea_1@0", "qid": "C_0e2e166767394f0baed103edd7a69636_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "daughter of construction worker Thomas Leslie Brockert and his wife, home renovator Mary Anne.", "paraphrase": "Thomas Leslie Brockert's daughter and his wife.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "He has refused to this day to speak about his actions in the case and swore at one reporter who contacted him for a story on the murder's twentieth anniversary. In 1999, he became the subject of a biographical film entitled \"Boys Don't Cry\", directed by Kimberly Peirce and starring Hilary Swank as Teena and Chlo\u00eb Sevigny as Tisdel. For their performances, Swank won and Sevigny was nominated for an Academy Award. Tisdel sued the producers of the film for unauthorized use of her name and likeness before the film's release. She claimed the film depicted her as \"lazy, white trash, and a skanky snake\". Tisdel also claimed that the film falsely portrayed that she continued the relationship with Teena after she discovered that Teena was transgender. She eventually settled her lawsuit against the movie's distributor for an undisclosed sum. JoAnn Brandon publicly objected to the media referring to her child as \"he\" and \"Brandon\". Following Hilary Swank's Oscar acceptance speech, JoAnn Brandon took offense at Swank for thanking \"Brandon Teena\" and for referring to him as a man. \" That set me off,\" said JoAnn Brandon. \"She should not stand up there and thank my child. I get tired of people taking credit for what they don't know.\" However, in 2013, JoAnn told a reporter that she accepted Teena being referred to as transgender in the media. Although she was unhappy with the way \"Boys Don't Cry\" portrayed the situation, she said about the film, \"It gave them [gay and transgender advocates] a platform to voice their opinions, and I'm glad of that. There were a lot of people who didn't understand what it was she (Teena) was going through. We've come a long way. \"", "pid": "102868@6", "qid": "C_0e2e166767394f0baed103edd7a69636_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Contacted by Epic Records in the fall of 1982, after expressing dismay over her Motown contract, Teena Marie signed a worldwide deal with the Columbia Records", "paraphrase": "after a fall 1982, Teena Marie contacted Epic Records, who had expressed concern about her contract with Motown.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Contacted by Epic Records in the fall of 1982, after expressing dismay over her Motown contract, Teena Marie signed a worldwide deal with the Columbia Records subsidiary that also allowed her to establish her own publishing company, Midnight Magnet. Epic released the concept album Robbery, which featured the hit \"Fix It\" (#21 R&B), as well as \"Shadow Boxing\" and \"Casanova Brown.\" (The latter was one of many tracks Teena Marie would write over the years about her real-life romance with one-time mentor Rick James. The relationship had ended by that point, but the two continued a sometimes tempestuous friendship until James' death, in August 2004.) In 1984, Teena Marie released her biggest-selling album, Starchild. It yielded her biggest hit \"Lovergirl\", which peaked at No. 4 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart in March 1985 and at No. 9 on the R&B chart. The label also released the moderate R&B hit \"Out on a Limb\", which peaked at No. 56 on the R&B chart but didn't break the Hot 100. \"14k\" was featured on the soundtrack of the film The Goonies (1985) but was not a hit (only making the U.S. R&B charts at #87). In 1986, Teena Marie released a rock music-influenced concept album titled Emerald City. It was controversial with her established fan base and not as successful as its predecessors. She also recorded the rock-influenced track, \"Lead Me On\", co-produced by Giorgio Moroder, for the soundtrack of the box office hit film Top Gun (1986). In 1988, she returned to R&B and funk, releasing the critically acclaimed album Naked to the World.", "pid": "C_95ce42a555d94029ba3c82fb564bfd57_0&C_633b3b3a8bf44ac4a89212c5d58ee2c3_0&C_0e2e166767394f0baed103edd7a69636_0&C_46bdaf333fdb489884c6b16de03eb4ea_0@0", "qid": "C_0e2e166767394f0baed103edd7a69636_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Contacted by Epic Records in the fall of 1982, after expressing dismay over her Motown contract, Teena Marie signed a worldwide deal with the Columbia Records", "paraphrase": "after a fall 1982, Teena Marie contacted Epic Records, who had expressed concern about her contract with Motown.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Hugh Fraser (actor) Hugh Matthew Fraser (born 23 October 1945) is an English actor, theatre director and author born in Westminster, but grew up in the Midlands. He studied acting at the Webber Douglas Academy of Dramatic Art and the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art. Fraser's first big break came after portraying Anthony Eden in the 1978 television series \"Edward & Mrs. Simpson\", with Edward Fox, after which he was frequently cast as upper class or aristocratic characters, such as Mr Talmann in Peter Greenaway's \"The Draughtsman's Contract\". He has regularly appeared on film and in television and is best known for his portrayal of Captain Hastings in the television series \"Agatha Christie's Poirot\" opposite David Suchet, and his role as the Duke of Wellington (replacing David Troughton) in the \"Sharpe\" television series. Born in Westminster in 1945, but brought up in the Midlands, Fraser studied acting at the Webber Douglas Academy of Dramatic Art and the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art. As a member of folk band Telltale, Hugh co-wrote and performed the theme music for \"Rainbow\", the iconic ITV children's television series. Fraser's first big break came after portraying Anthony Eden in the 1978 television series \"Edward & Mrs. Simpson\", with Edward Fox, after which he was frequently cast as upper class or aristocratic characters, such as Mr Talmann in Peter Greenaway's \"The Draughtsman's Contract\". He has regularly appeared on film and in television and is best known for his portrayal of Captain Hastings in the television series \"Agatha Christie's Poirot\" opposite David Suchet, and his role as the Duke of Wellington (replacing David Troughton) in the \"Sharpe\" television series. He has also narrated \"Poirot\" audiobooks, including \"Elephants Can Remember\".", "pid": "3055596@0", "qid": "C_0e2e166767394f0baed103edd7a69636_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "She also recorded the rock-influenced track, \"Lead Me On\", co-produced by Giorgio Moroder,", "paraphrase": "the song \"Lead Me On\" was also recorded by Giorgio Moroder.", "answer_start": 1308, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Contacted by Epic Records in the fall of 1982, after expressing dismay over her Motown contract, Teena Marie signed a worldwide deal with the Columbia Records subsidiary that also allowed her to establish her own publishing company, Midnight Magnet. Epic released the concept album Robbery, which featured the hit \"Fix It\" (#21 R&B), as well as \"Shadow Boxing\" and \"Casanova Brown.\" (The latter was one of many tracks Teena Marie would write over the years about her real-life romance with one-time mentor Rick James. The relationship had ended by that point, but the two continued a sometimes tempestuous friendship until James' death, in August 2004.) In 1984, Teena Marie released her biggest-selling album, Starchild. It yielded her biggest hit \"Lovergirl\", which peaked at No. 4 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart in March 1985 and at No. 9 on the R&B chart. The label also released the moderate R&B hit \"Out on a Limb\", which peaked at No. 56 on the R&B chart but didn't break the Hot 100. \"14k\" was featured on the soundtrack of the film The Goonies (1985) but was not a hit (only making the U.S. R&B charts at #87). In 1986, Teena Marie released a rock music-influenced concept album titled Emerald City. It was controversial with her established fan base and not as successful as its predecessors. She also recorded the rock-influenced track, \"Lead Me On\", co-produced by Giorgio Moroder, for the soundtrack of the box office hit film Top Gun (1986). In 1988, she returned to R&B and funk, releasing the critically acclaimed album Naked to the World.", "pid": "C_95ce42a555d94029ba3c82fb564bfd57_0&C_633b3b3a8bf44ac4a89212c5d58ee2c3_0&C_0e2e166767394f0baed103edd7a69636_0&C_46bdaf333fdb489884c6b16de03eb4ea_0@0", "qid": "C_0e2e166767394f0baed103edd7a69636_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "She also recorded the rock-influenced track, \"Lead Me On\", co-produced by Giorgio Moroder,", "paraphrase": "the song \"Lead Me On\" was also recorded by Giorgio Moroder.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "\"Don't Look Back\" was more often performed at Temptations live shows than \"My Baby\". On the 1967 \"Temptations Live!\" album, the women in the audience can be heard demanding that the group perform the song, which they proceeded to do. Paul Williams, who developed many of The Temptations' dance steps, developed a routine for the live shows that had him following the song's advice to \"keep on walkin'\" and performing a strut across the stage, to the delight of the audience. As befitting an intended \"A\" side, \"Don't Look Back\" was conceived by Motown Records as an elaborate and dynamic closing number for the Temptations. As Paul Williams' specialty number, \"Don't Look Back\" was retired from The Temptations' repertoire after Williams, suffering from complications of sickle-cell disease and alcoholism, left the group in 1971. The group performed the song at their induction to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a tribute to Williams, along with Daryl Hall and John Oates, who announced the induction. Many cover versions have been made by artists like Al Green, Bobby Womack, The Persuasions, and Teena Marie. David Lindley covered the song on his 1981 album El Rayo-X. Phil Collins recorded a cover during the sessions of his 2010 album \"Going Back\". Peter Tosh scored a minor hit in 1978 with a reggae version of the song, sharing vocals with Mick Jagger. That version bore the modified title \"( You Gotta Walk And) Don't Look Back\". The song however hit #1 in the Netherlands. The track appears also on Peter Tosh 1978 album \"Bush Doctor\" with credited Mick Jagger vocals.", "pid": "2475516@2", "qid": "C_0e2e166767394f0baed103edd7a69636_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "It yielded her biggest hit \"Lovergirl\",", "paraphrase": "she's got a hit with \"Lovergirl\"", "answer_start": 722, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Contacted by Epic Records in the fall of 1982, after expressing dismay over her Motown contract, Teena Marie signed a worldwide deal with the Columbia Records subsidiary that also allowed her to establish her own publishing company, Midnight Magnet. Epic released the concept album Robbery, which featured the hit \"Fix It\" (#21 R&B), as well as \"Shadow Boxing\" and \"Casanova Brown.\" (The latter was one of many tracks Teena Marie would write over the years about her real-life romance with one-time mentor Rick James. The relationship had ended by that point, but the two continued a sometimes tempestuous friendship until James' death, in August 2004.) In 1984, Teena Marie released her biggest-selling album, Starchild. It yielded her biggest hit \"Lovergirl\", which peaked at No. 4 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart in March 1985 and at No. 9 on the R&B chart. The label also released the moderate R&B hit \"Out on a Limb\", which peaked at No. 56 on the R&B chart but didn't break the Hot 100. \"14k\" was featured on the soundtrack of the film The Goonies (1985) but was not a hit (only making the U.S. R&B charts at #87). In 1986, Teena Marie released a rock music-influenced concept album titled Emerald City. It was controversial with her established fan base and not as successful as its predecessors. She also recorded the rock-influenced track, \"Lead Me On\", co-produced by Giorgio Moroder, for the soundtrack of the box office hit film Top Gun (1986). In 1988, she returned to R&B and funk, releasing the critically acclaimed album Naked to the World.", "pid": "C_95ce42a555d94029ba3c82fb564bfd57_0&C_633b3b3a8bf44ac4a89212c5d58ee2c3_0&C_0e2e166767394f0baed103edd7a69636_0&C_46bdaf333fdb489884c6b16de03eb4ea_0@0", "qid": "C_0e2e166767394f0baed103edd7a69636_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "It yielded her biggest hit \"Lovergirl\",", "paraphrase": "she's got a hit with \"Lovergirl\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "She continued touring in 1977 and 1978, and became the national spokeswoman for the American Cancer Society's 1978\u201379 campaign. Extreme lymphedema immobilized her right arm in early 1979. In her final singing appearances on television (most notably on the \"Mike Douglas Show\"), her right arm remained in a fixed position during her performances. By mid-June, she was confined to bed. She entered Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles on July 10. On Thursday, July 12 at 10 am, while lying in her husband's arms, Riperton died while listening to a recording that Stevie Wonder had made for her. That Sunday, following a funeral service attended by more than five hundred mourners, Riperton was interred in the Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery in Los Angeles. Her epitaph is the opening line of her most famous song: \"Lovin' you is easy 'cause you're beautiful.\" After Riperton died, several artists contributed vocals to tracks she had recorded before her death, to help compile Richard Rudolph's final tribute to his wife, \"Love Lives Forever\". Included, among others, were Peabo Bryson, Michael Jackson, and Stevie Wonder. Riperton's last single, \"Give Me Time,\" was released in 1980. Richard Rudolph wrote the song, \"Now That I Have You\" for her, but she never got the chance to record it; he gave the song to Teena Marie, who recorded it (and co-produced it with Rudolph) on Marie's second LP, \"Lady T\". Finally, in 1981, Capitol Records released \"The Best of Minnie Riperton\", a greatest hits collection.", "pid": "256706@6", "qid": "C_0e2e166767394f0baed103edd7a69636_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Naked to the World concert tour,", "paraphrase": "on the road to the world's concert,", "answer_start": 182, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "That album contained the hit \"Ooo La La La\", which reached the top of Billboard's Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks chart and was her only No. 1 single on that chart. During her 1988 Naked to the World concert tour, she suffered a fall and was hospitalized for six months. Teena Marie released Ivory in the fall of 1990; it scored no pop hits, but it did experience two R&B hits: \"Here's Looking at You\" (#11 R&B) and \"If I Were a Bell\" (#8 R&B).", "pid": "C_95ce42a555d94029ba3c82fb564bfd57_0&C_633b3b3a8bf44ac4a89212c5d58ee2c3_0&C_0e2e166767394f0baed103edd7a69636_0&C_46bdaf333fdb489884c6b16de03eb4ea_0@1", "qid": "C_0e2e166767394f0baed103edd7a69636_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Naked to the World concert tour,", "paraphrase": "on the road to the world's concert,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Street Songs (album) Street Songs is the fifth album by American musician Rick James, released in April 1981 via Gordy Records. \" Give It to Me Baby\", the lead song and single from the album, became James' second number one single on the R&B chart. It spent five weeks at the top spot. The fifth song on the album, \"Super Freak\", was also one of James' biggest hits. A Deluxe Edition was released in 2001 containing an additional 17 mixes and live versions of the album tracks. Although the song \"Fire and Desire\" (a duet he performed with singer Teena Marie) was not originally released as a single, the song itself received much airplay on R&B radio stations and has since become a classic hit (James and Marie would reunite to perform the song at the 2004 BET Awards a few months before James' death). The album became an immediate success upon its release, eventually reaching number three on the US Pop chart and spending twenty weeks at number one on the US R&B chart. The album was certified platinum in the US in July 1981. By 1983, the album had sold nearly 4 million copies worldwide. At the 1982 Grammys, James was nominated for Best Male Rhythm and Blues Vocal Performance for the album while being the first African American male artist to be nominated in the Best Male Rock Vocal Performance category for the song \"Super Freak\". All tracks composed and arranged by Rick James, except where noted. Performers Musicians", "pid": "977972@0", "qid": "C_0e2e166767394f0baed103edd7a69636_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "During her 1988 Naked to the World concert tour, she suffered a fall and was hospitalized for six months.", "paraphrase": "she was hospitalized for six months in 1988 for a fall.", "answer_start": 166, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "That album contained the hit \"Ooo La La La\", which reached the top of Billboard's Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks chart and was her only No. 1 single on that chart. During her 1988 Naked to the World concert tour, she suffered a fall and was hospitalized for six months. Teena Marie released Ivory in the fall of 1990; it scored no pop hits, but it did experience two R&B hits: \"Here's Looking at You\" (#11 R&B) and \"If I Were a Bell\" (#8 R&B).", "pid": "C_95ce42a555d94029ba3c82fb564bfd57_0&C_633b3b3a8bf44ac4a89212c5d58ee2c3_0&C_0e2e166767394f0baed103edd7a69636_0&C_46bdaf333fdb489884c6b16de03eb4ea_0@1", "qid": "C_0e2e166767394f0baed103edd7a69636_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "During her 1988 Naked to the World concert tour, she suffered a fall and was hospitalized for six months.", "paraphrase": "she was hospitalized for six months in 1988 for a fall.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Through their collaborative efforts, the duo has brought together some of the entertainment industry\u2019s most notable producers and songwriters, including Grammy Award-winning producer Bryan-Michael Cox, \u201cThe King of New Jack Swing\u201d Teddy Riley, Clifford Henson, James Keyz Foye, Ken K Fam Frambro and Anthony Franks. Collectively, the group has sold over 200 million records internationally and secured 54 song placements in the overseas market in the year of 2016. Alvin and Calvin began their journey as musicians signed under the legendary Motown Records. \u201cThe label had us doing a lot of touring overseas where we would meet hundreds of Asian artists. We maintained relationships with them, which then led to us traveling to do business out of the country several times a year,\u201d Alvin says. The Machine Group has also worked on projects with American artists Michael Jackson, Patti LaBelle, Sean \u201cDiddy\u201d Combs, TLC, Teena Marie and Janet Jackson. Although the group has achieved endless success in the States; they decided to primarily focus on their engineering abroad. The Machine Group is now partnered with Japan-based Avex Music Publishing, which is dominating the charts and creating a lane for Asian artists to cross over to the U.S market. Currently, they are working with Korea\u2019s top grossing boy band, EXO along with Girls Generation, Super Junior & Shine; and Japan\u2019s top-selling female artist, Namie Amuro. \u201cWe understand the importance of professionalism and keeping genuine people in our circle. Artists feel most comfortable when they are surrounded by people they feel comfortable dropping their guard down in front of,\u201d Calvin says. The Internet is driven by pop culture, but that just gives Alvin and Calvin Waters more motivation to think outside of the box when breaking new artists. The digital era of music isn\u2019t affecting their artists\u2019 album sales.", "pid": "8972035@1", "qid": "C_0e2e166767394f0baed103edd7a69636_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Giorgio Moroder,", "paraphrase": "the Italian composer Giorgio Moroder,", "answer_start": 1382, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Contacted by Epic Records in the fall of 1982, after expressing dismay over her Motown contract, Teena Marie signed a worldwide deal with the Columbia Records subsidiary that also allowed her to establish her own publishing company, Midnight Magnet. Epic released the concept album Robbery, which featured the hit \"Fix It\" (#21 R&B), as well as \"Shadow Boxing\" and \"Casanova Brown.\" (The latter was one of many tracks Teena Marie would write over the years about her real-life romance with one-time mentor Rick James. The relationship had ended by that point, but the two continued a sometimes tempestuous friendship until James' death, in August 2004.) In 1984, Teena Marie released her biggest-selling album, Starchild. It yielded her biggest hit \"Lovergirl\", which peaked at No. 4 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart in March 1985 and at No. 9 on the R&B chart. The label also released the moderate R&B hit \"Out on a Limb\", which peaked at No. 56 on the R&B chart but didn't break the Hot 100. \"14k\" was featured on the soundtrack of the film The Goonies (1985) but was not a hit (only making the U.S. R&B charts at #87). In 1986, Teena Marie released a rock music-influenced concept album titled Emerald City. It was controversial with her established fan base and not as successful as its predecessors. She also recorded the rock-influenced track, \"Lead Me On\", co-produced by Giorgio Moroder, for the soundtrack of the box office hit film Top Gun (1986). In 1988, she returned to R&B and funk, releasing the critically acclaimed album Naked to the World.", "pid": "C_95ce42a555d94029ba3c82fb564bfd57_0&C_633b3b3a8bf44ac4a89212c5d58ee2c3_0&C_0e2e166767394f0baed103edd7a69636_0&C_46bdaf333fdb489884c6b16de03eb4ea_0@0", "qid": "C_0e2e166767394f0baed103edd7a69636_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Giorgio Moroder,", "paraphrase": "the Italian composer Giorgio Moroder,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The sisters set up house together in Berlin with their children, forming out of necessity what was seen as an unconventional family unit. Marie worked at dressmaking until 1913. Marie had been introduced to politics by her older brother, Otto Gohlke, who in the later 1890s had encouraged her to read popular political works of the time such as \"Die Waffen nieder!\" (\"Throw down the weapons\") by Bertha von Suttner and \"Die Frau und der Sozialismus\" (\"Woman and socialism\") by August Bebel. Around 1903 she met who was frequently in Landsberg where his family lived. Paetzel had an important job with \"Vorw\u00e4rts\", a Berlin publishing house, and was also an activist with the SPD and the party candidate in the 1907 election. Marie Juchacz joined the SPD herself in 1908. In a campaign headed up by August Bebel the SPD had called for women to be permitted to join political parties in 1879, but they were nevertheless excluded until the repeal of the old Prussian Association Law in 1908. Marie Juchacz was one of the first female party members. It would be more than another decade before women were allowed to vote in German elections however. As an active party member Juchacz quickly became a popular speaker at political meetings. In 1913 she was appointed to a paid position by the party as the Cologne women's secretary in what was then the Upper Rhine province. Her children remained in Berlin, looked after by her sister. She was nominated for the job, which she retained till 1917, by Luise Zietz (1865\u20131922) who had been appointed in 1908 to the SPD executive committee, in which Zietz was still at this stage the only woman.", "pid": "12485421@1", "qid": "C_0e2e166767394f0baed103edd7a69636_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "her biggest hit \"Lovergirl\", which peaked at No. 4 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart", "paraphrase": "the biggest hit of her career, \"Lovergirl,\" which peaked at No. 4 on the U.S. chart", "answer_start": 733, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Contacted by Epic Records in the fall of 1982, after expressing dismay over her Motown contract, Teena Marie signed a worldwide deal with the Columbia Records subsidiary that also allowed her to establish her own publishing company, Midnight Magnet. Epic released the concept album Robbery, which featured the hit \"Fix It\" (#21 R&B), as well as \"Shadow Boxing\" and \"Casanova Brown.\" (The latter was one of many tracks Teena Marie would write over the years about her real-life romance with one-time mentor Rick James. The relationship had ended by that point, but the two continued a sometimes tempestuous friendship until James' death, in August 2004.) In 1984, Teena Marie released her biggest-selling album, Starchild. It yielded her biggest hit \"Lovergirl\", which peaked at No. 4 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart in March 1985 and at No. 9 on the R&B chart. The label also released the moderate R&B hit \"Out on a Limb\", which peaked at No. 56 on the R&B chart but didn't break the Hot 100. \"14k\" was featured on the soundtrack of the film The Goonies (1985) but was not a hit (only making the U.S. R&B charts at #87). In 1986, Teena Marie released a rock music-influenced concept album titled Emerald City. It was controversial with her established fan base and not as successful as its predecessors. She also recorded the rock-influenced track, \"Lead Me On\", co-produced by Giorgio Moroder, for the soundtrack of the box office hit film Top Gun (1986). In 1988, she returned to R&B and funk, releasing the critically acclaimed album Naked to the World.", "pid": "C_95ce42a555d94029ba3c82fb564bfd57_0&C_633b3b3a8bf44ac4a89212c5d58ee2c3_0&C_0e2e166767394f0baed103edd7a69636_0&C_46bdaf333fdb489884c6b16de03eb4ea_0@0", "qid": "C_0e2e166767394f0baed103edd7a69636_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "her biggest hit \"Lovergirl\", which peaked at No. 4 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart", "paraphrase": "the biggest hit of her career, \"Lovergirl,\" which peaked at No. 4 on the U.S. chart", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "For 40 years, Warren Hall was CSUEB's signature building; the building was visible from cities throughout the San Francisco Bay Area and served as a landmark for Hayward and the surrounding Eastern San Francisco Bay Area. Warren Hall was rated the least earthquake-safe building in the California State University system by the CSU Seismic Review Board. In January 2013 the CSU Board of Trustees authorized $50 million to demolish the former administrative building and replace it with a new structure. Warren Hall was demolished by implosion on August 17, 2013. Construction for the new 67,000 square foot-building began in November 2013, and doors opened in December 2015 on the completed structure. California State University, East Bay is also known for its Solar Energy Project. Solar panels were installed on four campus rooftops and are used to generate supplemental power during peak periods and is one of the largest photovoltaic systems in Northern California. Since its completion in 2004 the university has received recognition on a regional and national level for the project; those include:   On April 8, 2010, the California Public Utilities Commission approved a fuel cell project of Pacific Gas and Electric Company (PG&E) allowing Cal State East Bay's Hayward campus to become one of the first college campuses in Northern California to have a fuel cell. Once installed, the waste heat generated by the fuel cell will be converted into hot water to be used in campus buildings. Since 2004, the Pioneer Amphitheatre on campus has been home of the KBLX Stone Soul Picnic, a day-long festival of R&B, soul and Urban Adult Contemporary music. Featured performers have included Ronald Isley, The Whispers, Teena Marie, Rick James, and The O'Jays. California State University, East Bay's Associated Student Incorporated also hosts concerts with artists like Lupe Fiasco and Goapele.", "pid": "510993@2", "qid": "C_0e2e166767394f0baed103edd7a69636_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "In 1986, Teena Marie released a rock music-influenced concept album titled Emerald City. It was controversial with her established fan base", "paraphrase": "she released Emerald City in 1986.", "answer_start": 1125, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Contacted by Epic Records in the fall of 1982, after expressing dismay over her Motown contract, Teena Marie signed a worldwide deal with the Columbia Records subsidiary that also allowed her to establish her own publishing company, Midnight Magnet. Epic released the concept album Robbery, which featured the hit \"Fix It\" (#21 R&B), as well as \"Shadow Boxing\" and \"Casanova Brown.\" (The latter was one of many tracks Teena Marie would write over the years about her real-life romance with one-time mentor Rick James. The relationship had ended by that point, but the two continued a sometimes tempestuous friendship until James' death, in August 2004.) In 1984, Teena Marie released her biggest-selling album, Starchild. It yielded her biggest hit \"Lovergirl\", which peaked at No. 4 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart in March 1985 and at No. 9 on the R&B chart. The label also released the moderate R&B hit \"Out on a Limb\", which peaked at No. 56 on the R&B chart but didn't break the Hot 100. \"14k\" was featured on the soundtrack of the film The Goonies (1985) but was not a hit (only making the U.S. R&B charts at #87). In 1986, Teena Marie released a rock music-influenced concept album titled Emerald City. It was controversial with her established fan base and not as successful as its predecessors. She also recorded the rock-influenced track, \"Lead Me On\", co-produced by Giorgio Moroder, for the soundtrack of the box office hit film Top Gun (1986). In 1988, she returned to R&B and funk, releasing the critically acclaimed album Naked to the World.", "pid": "C_95ce42a555d94029ba3c82fb564bfd57_0&C_633b3b3a8bf44ac4a89212c5d58ee2c3_0&C_0e2e166767394f0baed103edd7a69636_0&C_46bdaf333fdb489884c6b16de03eb4ea_0@0", "qid": "C_0e2e166767394f0baed103edd7a69636_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "In 1986, Teena Marie released a rock music-influenced concept album titled Emerald City. It was controversial with her established fan base", "paraphrase": "she released Emerald City in 1986.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The tender, melancholy ballad made it to the R&B Top Ten in 1986 and peaked at number 23 pop and number 21 on the adult contemporary chart in early 1987. Her debut album went gold, also helped along by the follow-up hits \"Go on Without You\" and \"Be Free.\" She also released albums in 1988 (\"A Woman's Point of View\") and 1991 (\"Let There Be Love\"). In early 2000, Murdock toured in the inspirational/gospel play \" Be Careful What You Pray For\" with Cuba Gooding, Sr. and David Peaston. Murdock released \"Home\", her gospel-music debut album, in 2002 on T.D. Jakes' Dexterity Sounds record label. She made her acting debut in the movie \"Sweating in the Spirit\". Most recently, Murdock has signed with Tyscot Records and released her most recent album in March 2007. In 2009, Murdock collaborated with Teena Marie on the song \"Soldier\", from Marie's album \"Congo Square\". She also appeared in the 2009 stage play \"A Mother's Prayer\", with Johnny Gill, Robin Givens, and Jermaine Crawford.", "pid": "3741280@1", "qid": "C_0e2e166767394f0baed103edd7a69636_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Jakszyk's first significant band was 64 Spoons,", "paraphrase": "Jakszyk's first band was 64 Spoons.", "answer_start": 759, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "By 1975, Jakszyk was leading an eccentric jazz-rock band called Soon After. His self-confessed \"dictatorial tendencies\" reduced a bigger line-up to a trio of \"two screaming lead guitars and a trumpet\" (the latter played by ex-National Youth Jazz Orchestra member Ted Emmett). The band reached the finals of the 1975 Melody Maker National Rock/Folk competition, finishing third to a heavy metal band featuring future Clash co-leader Mick Jones and to a big band featuring future saxophone session musician Gary Barnacle. When Soon After split up, Jakszyk toured with \"a strange little band\" which supported Camel, Stackridge, and Judas Priest, then briefly joined a Tring-based band called Synthesis which played progressive rock in the Canterbury-scene vein. Jakszyk's first significant band was 64 Spoons, which he joined as guitarist and lead singer in 1976, co-writing much of the band's material. Between 1976 and 1980, 64 Spoons wrote and performed a blend of pop, progressive rock, jazz, and comedy (typified by their single \"Ladies Don't Have Willies\"). Boosted by an exuberant and funny live show, 64 Spoons proved popular with audiences but failed to gain an effective record deal or media breakthrough and split up in 1980. Their only album, Landing on a Rat Column, was eventually released in 1992, many years after it was recorded. Jakszyk would described them as \"the wrong band at the wrong time\". 64 Spoons's work did, however, lead to friendships with several of the musicians who had inspired the band, notably keyboard player Dave Stewart. Following the split of 64 Spoons, Jakszyk joined Stewart, Rick Biddulph, and Pip Pyle in the band Rapid Eye Movement.", "pid": "C_3048965d7c2c40fcae2c4c61fa428dbf_1&C_459756e00f814075982a9ef8b704aaac_1&C_9b6ca2e04c524969b78992185f00c561_1@0", "qid": "C_459756e00f814075982a9ef8b704aaac_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Jakszyk's first significant band was 64 Spoons,", "paraphrase": "Jakszyk's first band was 64 Spoons.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "As evidenced by the many live versions from DGM issues and concert videos, the song typically began with a Bruford drum solo, or Bruford improvising on Simmons drum pads and other percussion instruments while Belew (a former drummer) played a drum kit himself. Some of the lyrics were improvised. The \"jamming\" between verses was often extended, and the song, along with Bruford's drum solo, often hauled in at ten minutes or more and would be the longest song on many of the Beat tour shows, the closest competitor being \"Waiting Man\". The song and the drum solo on the August 13, 1982 show, currently available for free download in either MP3 (192 kbit/s) or FLAC formats at DGM, lasts for 11:07. This is how the song was performed on the \"Beat\" tour; on the \"Discipline\" tour, the song saw a similar live structure, with some performances of the song peaking at over twelve minutes. On the \"Three of a Perfect Pair\" tour, the song was usually a bit shorter (On the June 27, 1984 show, it lasts for approximately 9:22). Several live versions are posted on YouTube and illustrate the various approaches the band took with this song. In 2016 and again in 2017, the piece has been performed with the verses sung by Jakko Jakszyk rather than chanted, to a melody lightly accompanied by guitar. On two of the album's major singles, \"Elephant Talk\" and \"Thela Hun Ginjeet\" , the song appeared as a B-side. Several live versions have been released through Discipline Global Mobile. Transatlantic covered the song on their album \"Kaleidoscope\".", "pid": "6886672@1", "qid": "C_459756e00f814075982a9ef8b704aaac_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Jakszyk would described them as \"the wrong band at the wrong time\".", "paraphrase": "Jakszyk said they were \"a bad band at the wrong time.\"", "answer_start": 1344, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "By 1975, Jakszyk was leading an eccentric jazz-rock band called Soon After. His self-confessed \"dictatorial tendencies\" reduced a bigger line-up to a trio of \"two screaming lead guitars and a trumpet\" (the latter played by ex-National Youth Jazz Orchestra member Ted Emmett). The band reached the finals of the 1975 Melody Maker National Rock/Folk competition, finishing third to a heavy metal band featuring future Clash co-leader Mick Jones and to a big band featuring future saxophone session musician Gary Barnacle. When Soon After split up, Jakszyk toured with \"a strange little band\" which supported Camel, Stackridge, and Judas Priest, then briefly joined a Tring-based band called Synthesis which played progressive rock in the Canterbury-scene vein. Jakszyk's first significant band was 64 Spoons, which he joined as guitarist and lead singer in 1976, co-writing much of the band's material. Between 1976 and 1980, 64 Spoons wrote and performed a blend of pop, progressive rock, jazz, and comedy (typified by their single \"Ladies Don't Have Willies\"). Boosted by an exuberant and funny live show, 64 Spoons proved popular with audiences but failed to gain an effective record deal or media breakthrough and split up in 1980. Their only album, Landing on a Rat Column, was eventually released in 1992, many years after it was recorded. Jakszyk would described them as \"the wrong band at the wrong time\". 64 Spoons's work did, however, lead to friendships with several of the musicians who had inspired the band, notably keyboard player Dave Stewart. Following the split of 64 Spoons, Jakszyk joined Stewart, Rick Biddulph, and Pip Pyle in the band Rapid Eye Movement.", "pid": "C_3048965d7c2c40fcae2c4c61fa428dbf_1&C_459756e00f814075982a9ef8b704aaac_1&C_9b6ca2e04c524969b78992185f00c561_1@0", "qid": "C_459756e00f814075982a9ef8b704aaac_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Jakszyk would described them as \"the wrong band at the wrong time\".", "paraphrase": "Jakszyk said they were \"a bad band at the wrong time.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Bob Kerr's Whoopee Band Bob Kerr's Whoopee Band, also billed as Bob Kerr and His Whoopee Band, is a jazz band which started in 1967 and continues to perform today. It was an offshoot of the eclectic Bonzo Dog Doo-Dah Band, and shared many similarities with other outfits of the time such as The New Vaudeville Band and The Temperance Seven. Kerr was a member of both the Bonzos and the New Vaudeville Band. By 1971, for the album \"Making Whoopee\", the band's membership consisted of Bob Kerr, Vernon Dudley Bohay Nowell, Sam Spoons, James Chambers, John \"Evil Gieves\" Watson, Biff Harrison, Franklin Tomes and David Glasson. In 1976, for the album \"The Whoopee Band\", the membership consisted of Evil John Gieves Watson (banjo), Vernon Dudley Bohay Nowell (tenor banjo), Biff Harrison, David Glasson (piano), Jim \"Golden Boots\" Chambers, Bob Kerr For an August 1977 gig, the membership consisted of Bob Kerr - Trumpet, Trombone, Vernon Dudley Bowhay-Nowell - Banjo, \"Gentleman Frankie\" Tooms - Sousaphone, Sam Spoons - Drums, \"Evil John\" Gieves Watson - Banjo, Biff Harrison - Clarinet, Saxophone, Jim \"Golden Boots\" Chambers - Saxophone David \"Mr. Piano\" Glasson - Piano In 1978, for the \"Hard Pressed\" album, the membership consisted of Bob Kerr (cornet), Jim \"Golden Boots\" Chambers (alto sax), Vernon Dudley Bohay Nowell (tenor banjo), \"Evil\" John Gieves Watson, Biff Harrison, David Glasson (piano), Sam Spoons (drums) and Frank Tooms", "pid": "172893@0", "qid": "C_459756e00f814075982a9ef8b704aaac_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "When Soon After split up, Jakszyk toured with \"a strange little band\"", "paraphrase": "Jakszyk was on tour with a strange little band after the split.", "answer_start": 520, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "By 1975, Jakszyk was leading an eccentric jazz-rock band called Soon After. His self-confessed \"dictatorial tendencies\" reduced a bigger line-up to a trio of \"two screaming lead guitars and a trumpet\" (the latter played by ex-National Youth Jazz Orchestra member Ted Emmett). The band reached the finals of the 1975 Melody Maker National Rock/Folk competition, finishing third to a heavy metal band featuring future Clash co-leader Mick Jones and to a big band featuring future saxophone session musician Gary Barnacle. When Soon After split up, Jakszyk toured with \"a strange little band\" which supported Camel, Stackridge, and Judas Priest, then briefly joined a Tring-based band called Synthesis which played progressive rock in the Canterbury-scene vein. Jakszyk's first significant band was 64 Spoons, which he joined as guitarist and lead singer in 1976, co-writing much of the band's material. Between 1976 and 1980, 64 Spoons wrote and performed a blend of pop, progressive rock, jazz, and comedy (typified by their single \"Ladies Don't Have Willies\"). Boosted by an exuberant and funny live show, 64 Spoons proved popular with audiences but failed to gain an effective record deal or media breakthrough and split up in 1980. Their only album, Landing on a Rat Column, was eventually released in 1992, many years after it was recorded. Jakszyk would described them as \"the wrong band at the wrong time\". 64 Spoons's work did, however, lead to friendships with several of the musicians who had inspired the band, notably keyboard player Dave Stewart. Following the split of 64 Spoons, Jakszyk joined Stewart, Rick Biddulph, and Pip Pyle in the band Rapid Eye Movement.", "pid": "C_3048965d7c2c40fcae2c4c61fa428dbf_1&C_459756e00f814075982a9ef8b704aaac_1&C_9b6ca2e04c524969b78992185f00c561_1@0", "qid": "C_459756e00f814075982a9ef8b704aaac_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "When Soon After split up, Jakszyk toured with \"a strange little band\"", "paraphrase": "Jakszyk was on tour with a strange little band after the split.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Jon Batiste Jonathan Batiste (born November 11, 1986) is an American musician, bandleader, and television personality. He has recorded and performed with artists in various genres of music (Stevie Wonder, Prince, Willie Nelson, Lenny Kravitz, Ed Sheeran, and Mavis Staples), released recordings consistently since 2005 and performed in more than 40 countries. Batiste regularly tours with his band Stay Human, and appears with them nightly as Bandleader and Musical Director on \"The Late Show with Stephen Colbert\". Batiste also serves as the Music Director of The Atlantic and the Creative Director of the National Jazz Museum in Harlem. Jon Batiste was born in Kenner, Louisiana, into a long line of musicians, including Lionel Batiste and Harold Battiste. At the age of 8, he played percussion and drums with his family's band, the Batiste Brothers Band. At his mother's suggestion, he switched to piano at the age of 11. Jon developed his piano skills by taking classical music lessons and transcribing songs from video games such as \"Street Fighter Alpha\", \"Final Fantasy VII\" and \"Sonic the Hedgehog\". At 17, Batiste released \"Times in New Orleans\". He attended the New Orleans Center for Creative Arts with Trombone Shorty and St. Augustine High School, New Orleans, Louisiana, and graduated in 2004 before going on to receive a bachelor's and master's degree from the Juilliard School. While at Juilliard, he released his second album \"Live in New York: At the Rubin Museum of Art\", and by the end of 2006, had been a featured performer in South Africa, London, Lisbon, Spain, Paris and the United States. In 2007, Batiste made his debut at the Concertgebouw in Amsterdam at the age of 20, both producing and performing his own show.", "pid": "16897736@0", "qid": "C_459756e00f814075982a9ef8b704aaac_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Their only album, Landing on a Rat Column, was eventually released in 1992,", "paraphrase": "in 1992, they released their first album, the landing on the rat.", "answer_start": 1234, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "By 1975, Jakszyk was leading an eccentric jazz-rock band called Soon After. His self-confessed \"dictatorial tendencies\" reduced a bigger line-up to a trio of \"two screaming lead guitars and a trumpet\" (the latter played by ex-National Youth Jazz Orchestra member Ted Emmett). The band reached the finals of the 1975 Melody Maker National Rock/Folk competition, finishing third to a heavy metal band featuring future Clash co-leader Mick Jones and to a big band featuring future saxophone session musician Gary Barnacle. When Soon After split up, Jakszyk toured with \"a strange little band\" which supported Camel, Stackridge, and Judas Priest, then briefly joined a Tring-based band called Synthesis which played progressive rock in the Canterbury-scene vein. Jakszyk's first significant band was 64 Spoons, which he joined as guitarist and lead singer in 1976, co-writing much of the band's material. Between 1976 and 1980, 64 Spoons wrote and performed a blend of pop, progressive rock, jazz, and comedy (typified by their single \"Ladies Don't Have Willies\"). Boosted by an exuberant and funny live show, 64 Spoons proved popular with audiences but failed to gain an effective record deal or media breakthrough and split up in 1980. Their only album, Landing on a Rat Column, was eventually released in 1992, many years after it was recorded. Jakszyk would described them as \"the wrong band at the wrong time\". 64 Spoons's work did, however, lead to friendships with several of the musicians who had inspired the band, notably keyboard player Dave Stewart. Following the split of 64 Spoons, Jakszyk joined Stewart, Rick Biddulph, and Pip Pyle in the band Rapid Eye Movement.", "pid": "C_3048965d7c2c40fcae2c4c61fa428dbf_1&C_459756e00f814075982a9ef8b704aaac_1&C_9b6ca2e04c524969b78992185f00c561_1@0", "qid": "C_459756e00f814075982a9ef8b704aaac_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Their only album, Landing on a Rat Column, was eventually released in 1992,", "paraphrase": "in 1992, they released their first album, the landing on the rat.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Apostle spoon An apostle spoon is a spoon (usually silver or silver-plated, but sometimes of other metals, such as pewter) with an image of an apostle or other saint as the termination of the handle, each bearing his distinctive emblem. Apostle spoons were particularly popular prior to the Reformation. They symbolize the Last Supper of Christ in the company of the Apostles. Apostle spoons were especially popular in England, but were also found in large numbers in Germany. Originating in early-fifteenth century in Europe as spoons used at table (often produced in sets of thirteen, the thirteenth, showing Jesus, usually being referred to as the 'Saviour' or 'Master' spoon). The British Museum in London has a set from England dating from 1536\u20137 which has a figure of the Virgin Mary on the thirteenth spoon. By the sixteenth century they had become popular as baptismal presents for godchildren, but were dying out by the 1660s. In some communities this tradition continued until at least the mid-twentieth century. They first appeared as a bequest in the will of one Amy Brent who, in 1516, bequeathed \"XIII sylver spones of J' hu and the XII Apostells. \" They are alluded to by the dramatists Ben Johnson, Thomas Middleton, Francis Beaumont, and John Fletcher. Shakespeare refers to it in Henry VIII, Act 5, Scene 3, where Cranmer declines to be sponsor for the infant Elizabeth because of his lack of money. King Henry banters him with \"Come, come, my lord, you'ld spare your spoons. \" Sets of the twelve apostles are not common, and complete sets of thirteen, with the figure of Jesus on a larger spoon, are still rarer. The spoon shown opposite is typical of single spoons not part of a set.", "pid": "1598680@0", "qid": "C_459756e00f814075982a9ef8b704aaac_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Jakszyk would described them as \"the wrong band at the wrong time\".", "paraphrase": "Jakszyk said they were \"a bad band at the wrong time.\"", "answer_start": 1344, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "By 1975, Jakszyk was leading an eccentric jazz-rock band called Soon After. His self-confessed \"dictatorial tendencies\" reduced a bigger line-up to a trio of \"two screaming lead guitars and a trumpet\" (the latter played by ex-National Youth Jazz Orchestra member Ted Emmett). The band reached the finals of the 1975 Melody Maker National Rock/Folk competition, finishing third to a heavy metal band featuring future Clash co-leader Mick Jones and to a big band featuring future saxophone session musician Gary Barnacle. When Soon After split up, Jakszyk toured with \"a strange little band\" which supported Camel, Stackridge, and Judas Priest, then briefly joined a Tring-based band called Synthesis which played progressive rock in the Canterbury-scene vein. Jakszyk's first significant band was 64 Spoons, which he joined as guitarist and lead singer in 1976, co-writing much of the band's material. Between 1976 and 1980, 64 Spoons wrote and performed a blend of pop, progressive rock, jazz, and comedy (typified by their single \"Ladies Don't Have Willies\"). Boosted by an exuberant and funny live show, 64 Spoons proved popular with audiences but failed to gain an effective record deal or media breakthrough and split up in 1980. Their only album, Landing on a Rat Column, was eventually released in 1992, many years after it was recorded. Jakszyk would described them as \"the wrong band at the wrong time\". 64 Spoons's work did, however, lead to friendships with several of the musicians who had inspired the band, notably keyboard player Dave Stewart. Following the split of 64 Spoons, Jakszyk joined Stewart, Rick Biddulph, and Pip Pyle in the band Rapid Eye Movement.", "pid": "C_3048965d7c2c40fcae2c4c61fa428dbf_1&C_459756e00f814075982a9ef8b704aaac_1&C_9b6ca2e04c524969b78992185f00c561_1@0", "qid": "C_459756e00f814075982a9ef8b704aaac_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Jakszyk would described them as \"the wrong band at the wrong time\".", "paraphrase": "Jakszyk said they were \"a bad band at the wrong time.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Rat agility Rat agility is a sport for pet rats. It basically uses scaled down versions of the obstacles used for dog agility. The sport originated in Sweden and can trace its origin back to table runs ( owner on one side of the table had to get the rat from the other side to move across the table in the shortest time possible) in the 1980s. It became an official competition in 2000. Rat agility is performed in two classes. Class A is for beginners (either the rat or the driver or both) and is divided in two parts, an obstacle track and summoning. Class B is for the more experienced pair. It consists of a more difficult obstacle course and instead of summoning, the rat has to perform a trick. One of the typical obstacles you may find on a course is the jumping fence, a vertical barrier the rat crawls over (it rarely jumps over them despite the name). The A-fence or ramp is a simple up and down obstacle. The slalom fence or weaving poles consists of a series of vertical sticks the rat has to navigate through. A balance fence is a narrow strip or some kind of suspended walkway. Rats don't like the ground to move so they need to trust the driver to be able to pass it. Another obstacle is the tunnel, the problem is to prevent the rat from taking a break in the middle of the tunnel. The seesaw also plays on the trust in the driver. The rat needs to dare to walk over it. It is also important that the rat doesn't turn and run back when it flips over. The up-and-down-fence is similar to the slalom fence, but vertical instead of horizontal. The rat has to go up and down over and under the sticks. Although some other versions also exist, but these are the most common.", "pid": "10598534@0", "qid": "C_459756e00f814075982a9ef8b704aaac_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Following the split of 64 Spoons, Jakszyk joined Stewart, Rick Biddulph, and Pip Pyle in the band Rapid Eye Movement.", "paraphrase": "Jakszyk joined Stewart, Rick Biddulph, and Pip Pyle in the band of Rapid Eye Movement.", "answer_start": 1558, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "By 1975, Jakszyk was leading an eccentric jazz-rock band called Soon After. His self-confessed \"dictatorial tendencies\" reduced a bigger line-up to a trio of \"two screaming lead guitars and a trumpet\" (the latter played by ex-National Youth Jazz Orchestra member Ted Emmett). The band reached the finals of the 1975 Melody Maker National Rock/Folk competition, finishing third to a heavy metal band featuring future Clash co-leader Mick Jones and to a big band featuring future saxophone session musician Gary Barnacle. When Soon After split up, Jakszyk toured with \"a strange little band\" which supported Camel, Stackridge, and Judas Priest, then briefly joined a Tring-based band called Synthesis which played progressive rock in the Canterbury-scene vein. Jakszyk's first significant band was 64 Spoons, which he joined as guitarist and lead singer in 1976, co-writing much of the band's material. Between 1976 and 1980, 64 Spoons wrote and performed a blend of pop, progressive rock, jazz, and comedy (typified by their single \"Ladies Don't Have Willies\"). Boosted by an exuberant and funny live show, 64 Spoons proved popular with audiences but failed to gain an effective record deal or media breakthrough and split up in 1980. Their only album, Landing on a Rat Column, was eventually released in 1992, many years after it was recorded. Jakszyk would described them as \"the wrong band at the wrong time\". 64 Spoons's work did, however, lead to friendships with several of the musicians who had inspired the band, notably keyboard player Dave Stewart. Following the split of 64 Spoons, Jakszyk joined Stewart, Rick Biddulph, and Pip Pyle in the band Rapid Eye Movement.", "pid": "C_3048965d7c2c40fcae2c4c61fa428dbf_1&C_459756e00f814075982a9ef8b704aaac_1&C_9b6ca2e04c524969b78992185f00c561_1@0", "qid": "C_459756e00f814075982a9ef8b704aaac_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Following the split of 64 Spoons, Jakszyk joined Stewart, Rick Biddulph, and Pip Pyle in the band Rapid Eye Movement.", "paraphrase": "Jakszyk joined Stewart, Rick Biddulph, and Pip Pyle in the band of Rapid Eye Movement.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "I'll generally use a downstroke on the down-beat except where I wish to accent a phrase in a particular way or create a certain kind of tension by confusing accents, in which case I might begin a run on the upstroke.\" British Prime Minister Tony Blair praised the song and especially the guitar solo. The song encompasses the heavy metal, jazz-rock and progressive rock genres, and is considered to be an influence on the development of progressive metal. The atonal solo was rated number 82 in \"Guitar World\"'s list of the Top 100 Greatest Guitar Solos in 2008. \"Louder Sound\" ranked the solo at no. 56 in its \"100 greatest guitar solos in rock\" poll. King Crimson continued to perform it in their live act after Greg Lake left King Crimson in 1970 to form Emerson, Lake & Palmer. It appeared on five live albums from different versions of the band, first sung by Lake on \"Epitaph\", then by Boz Burrell on \"Earthbound\" (1972), by John Wetton, on \"USA\" (1974), by Adrian Belew on \"Vrooom Vrooom\" (2001, recorded in 1996), and by Jakko Jakszyk on \"2014 Live EP\". In 1993, Emerson, Lake & Palmer recorded a version for their 1993 box set \"The Return of the Manticore\" (this version is abridged, finishing before the long instrumental passage featured in the original). Greg Lake performed the song on his 1981 solo tour with Gary Moore on guitar.", "pid": "4094632@1", "qid": "C_459756e00f814075982a9ef8b704aaac_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Rapid Eye Movement toured Spain, France, and the UK and recorded material but split up due to Stewart's desire to concentrate on studio work", "paraphrase": "in Spain, France, and the UK, he toured quickly, recorded material, and split up.", "answer_start": 352, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Jakszyk contributed several songs to the band's repertoire (\"One More Time\", \"I'll Stand On My Own\", \"Ingmar Bergman on the Window Sill\", \"Straining Our Eyes\", and \"Dear Clare\", the last of these a 64 Spoons song) and co-wrote material with Stewart (\"This Is Not What I Want\" and \"'Allo Darlin' I Work on the Fair\"). Between August 1980 and June 1981, Rapid Eye Movement toured Spain, France, and the UK and recorded material but split up due to Stewart's desire to concentrate on studio work (Jakszyk sang on the original version of Stewart's cover of \"What Becomes of the Brokenhearted? \", later a hit with a new vocal track by the Zombies' lead singer Colin Blunstone). During this period, Jakszyk also contributed to sessions for the former Van der Graaf Generator saxophonist David Jackson's album The Long Hello Vol. 3 (eventually released in 1982).", "pid": "C_3048965d7c2c40fcae2c4c61fa428dbf_1&C_459756e00f814075982a9ef8b704aaac_1&C_9b6ca2e04c524969b78992185f00c561_1@1", "qid": "C_459756e00f814075982a9ef8b704aaac_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Rapid Eye Movement toured Spain, France, and the UK and recorded material but split up due to Stewart's desire to concentrate on studio work", "paraphrase": "in Spain, France, and the UK, he toured quickly, recorded material, and split up.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Slow-wave sleep  Slow-wave sleep (SWS) , often referred to as deep sleep, consists of stage three (combined stages 3 and 4) of non-rapid eye movement sleep. Initially, SWS consisted of both Stage 3, which has 20\u201350 percent delta wave activity, and Stage 4, which has more than 50 percent delta wave activity. However, as of 2008, the American Academy of Sleep Medicine (AASM) has discontinued the use of Stage four as a separate stage. Thus, the two stages are now combined as \"Stage three\" or N3. An epoch (30 seconds of sleep) which consists of 20% or more slow-wave (delta) sleep is now considered to be stage three. This period of sleep is called slow-wave sleep because the EEG activity is synchronized, producing slow waves with a frequency range of 0.5\u20132 Hz and peak-to-peak amplitude greater than 75\u00b5V. The first section of the wave signifies a \"down state\", which is an inhibition or hyperpolarizing phase in which the neurons in the neocortex are silent. This is the period when the neocortical neurons are able to rest. The second section of the wave signifies an \"up state\", which is an excitation or depolarizing phase in which the neurons fire briefly at a high rate. The principal characteristics during slow-wave sleep that contrast with REM sleep are moderate muscle tone, slow or absent eye movement, and lack of genital activity. Slow-wave sleep is considered important for memory consolidation. This is sometimes referred to as \"sleep-dependent memory processing\". Impaired memory consolidation has been seen in individuals with primary insomnia who thus do not perform as well as those who are healthy in memory tasks following a period of sleep.", "pid": "2708147@0", "qid": "C_459756e00f814075982a9ef8b704aaac_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "During this period, Jakszyk also contributed to sessions for the former Van der Graaf Generator saxophonist David Jackson's album The Long Hello Vol. 3 (eventually released in 1982).", "paraphrase": "in 1982, David Jackson's album The Long Hello was released.", "answer_start": 673, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Jakszyk contributed several songs to the band's repertoire (\"One More Time\", \"I'll Stand On My Own\", \"Ingmar Bergman on the Window Sill\", \"Straining Our Eyes\", and \"Dear Clare\", the last of these a 64 Spoons song) and co-wrote material with Stewart (\"This Is Not What I Want\" and \"'Allo Darlin' I Work on the Fair\"). Between August 1980 and June 1981, Rapid Eye Movement toured Spain, France, and the UK and recorded material but split up due to Stewart's desire to concentrate on studio work (Jakszyk sang on the original version of Stewart's cover of \"What Becomes of the Brokenhearted? \", later a hit with a new vocal track by the Zombies' lead singer Colin Blunstone). During this period, Jakszyk also contributed to sessions for the former Van der Graaf Generator saxophonist David Jackson's album The Long Hello Vol. 3 (eventually released in 1982).", "pid": "C_3048965d7c2c40fcae2c4c61fa428dbf_1&C_459756e00f814075982a9ef8b704aaac_1&C_9b6ca2e04c524969b78992185f00c561_1@1", "qid": "C_459756e00f814075982a9ef8b704aaac_1_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "During this period, Jakszyk also contributed to sessions for the former Van der Graaf Generator saxophonist David Jackson's album The Long Hello Vol. 3 (eventually released in 1982).", "paraphrase": "in 1982, David Jackson's album The Long Hello was released.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "THRAK (box set)  THRAK (King Crimson Live And Studio Recordings 1994-1997) is the fifth of the major box set releases from English progressive rock group King Crimson, released in 2015 by Discipline Global Mobile & Panegyric Records. Based around the studio album THRAK the release expands on it with various mixes, alternate takes and live recordings. The collection consists of 12 CDs, 2 Blu-ray discs, 1 DVDA and 1 DVD. It is a limited edition which features both studio and live recordings by King Crimson's during the period of the mid-1990s line-up referred to as the double trio. Including Jakko Jakszyk and Robert Fripp reinterpretation of THRAK, a set of improvisations known as ATTAKcATHRAK, also Max VROOOM and the mini-album VROOOM.", "pid": "60353758@0", "qid": "C_459756e00f814075982a9ef8b704aaac_1_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "he released the follow-up Young Prayer in 2004 and the highly acclaimed third solo album Person Pitch in 2007.", "paraphrase": "in 2004, he released a highly praised third solo album, Person Pitch.", "answer_start": 342, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Lennox's early musical influences included electronic styles, and his solo work has been variously characterized as experimental pop, electronic, bedroom pop, neo-psychedelic pop, and indie rock. Lennox's debut album Panda Bear was released in 1999 on Soccer Star Records. After focusing more on touring and recording with Animal Collective, he released the follow-up Young Prayer in 2004 and the highly acclaimed third solo album Person Pitch in 2007. Of his songwriting style, Lennox says \"I get impatient writing songs, I can't spend more than a couple of hours before I get frustrated. So I got to kind of spit it out real fast. My favorite songs are the ones where I worked really really fast on, when it comes all out in like two hours or something.\" Panda Bear's fourth album Tomboy was released April 12, 2011 on his own label, Paw Tracks. He had started performing material from Tomboy on December 5, 2008, at a show with No Age in Miami, Florida. During a brief European tour in January 2010, he played three shows consisting almost entirely of new material. On March 7, 2010, a tour setlist with titles for ten of the new songs was posted on Panda Bear's MySpace blog. Panda Bear has also played Primavera Sound Festival in 2010. The single \"Tomboy\" and the b-side \"Slow Motion\" were released in July 2010. It was announced in August that singles \"You Can Count on Me\" and \"Alsatian Darn\" would be released via Domino on September 28. The limited 500 copies of \"You Can Count On Me\" sold out in less than a day. The single \"Last Night at the Jetty\" was released December 2010. The single \"Surfer's Hymn\" was released March 28, 2011.", "pid": "C_10f543ec7eb343aca5b764d21b721d2b_0&C_49ee54e323134e5fa92b9a6678f7e77a_0@0", "qid": "C_49ee54e323134e5fa92b9a6678f7e77a_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "he released the follow-up Young Prayer in 2004 and the highly acclaimed third solo album Person Pitch in 2007.", "paraphrase": "in 2004, he released a highly praised third solo album, Person Pitch.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Sampson began working with Bill Martin and his workshops for teachers that summer. Within five years, the two had built the conferences into the Pathways to Literacy Conference, with sites in 12 American cities. Through the years, over 50,000 teachers had been trained by the two and their staff of outstanding classroom teachers in 30 sites across the U.S. In 1992, Martin moved from New York to Texas to build a house beside Sampson on on the banks of the South Sulphur River. Martin named the land \u201cWoodfrost\u201d as a reflection of his love for Robert Frost and Frost's poetry about the woods. For the next 12 years, Sampson and Martin wrote daily, creating 21 books for children, including award winners: \"I Pledge Allegiance\" (illustrated by Chris Raschka) and \"New York Times\" best sellers \"Panda Bear, Panda Bear, What Do You See?\" (illustrated by Eric Carle) and \"Chicka, Chicka, 1, 2, 3\", (illustrated by Lois Ehlert). Sampson's book \"Spunky Little Monkey\" was published by Scholastic in 2017. Michael Sampson and Bill Martin shared a common love of poetry. Speaking of his writing partner, Sampson said: \u201cPoetry allowed him to become a reader \u2013 if he could hear it, he could read it. And as a writer, Bill worked with his ear. How his writing sounded was the most important thing. Poetry was his mentor. It inspired and guided him.\u201d Their picture book \"Kitty Cat, Kitty Cat, Are you Waking Up\" was featured on NBC's \"Today\" Show on December 12, 2008 and recommended as a great Christmas gift for young children. The sequel, \"Kitty Cat, Kitty Cat, Are you Going to Sleep\" was published in March 2011, and the third book in the series, \"Kitty Cat, Kitty Cat,", "pid": "19150069@2", "qid": "C_49ee54e323134e5fa92b9a6678f7e77a_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "During a brief European tour in January 2010, he played three shows consisting almost entirely of new material.", "paraphrase": "he played three shows in January 2010, which were almost entirely new.", "answer_start": 957, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Lennox's early musical influences included electronic styles, and his solo work has been variously characterized as experimental pop, electronic, bedroom pop, neo-psychedelic pop, and indie rock. Lennox's debut album Panda Bear was released in 1999 on Soccer Star Records. After focusing more on touring and recording with Animal Collective, he released the follow-up Young Prayer in 2004 and the highly acclaimed third solo album Person Pitch in 2007. Of his songwriting style, Lennox says \"I get impatient writing songs, I can't spend more than a couple of hours before I get frustrated. So I got to kind of spit it out real fast. My favorite songs are the ones where I worked really really fast on, when it comes all out in like two hours or something.\" Panda Bear's fourth album Tomboy was released April 12, 2011 on his own label, Paw Tracks. He had started performing material from Tomboy on December 5, 2008, at a show with No Age in Miami, Florida. During a brief European tour in January 2010, he played three shows consisting almost entirely of new material. On March 7, 2010, a tour setlist with titles for ten of the new songs was posted on Panda Bear's MySpace blog. Panda Bear has also played Primavera Sound Festival in 2010. The single \"Tomboy\" and the b-side \"Slow Motion\" were released in July 2010. It was announced in August that singles \"You Can Count on Me\" and \"Alsatian Darn\" would be released via Domino on September 28. The limited 500 copies of \"You Can Count On Me\" sold out in less than a day. The single \"Last Night at the Jetty\" was released December 2010. The single \"Surfer's Hymn\" was released March 28, 2011.", "pid": "C_10f543ec7eb343aca5b764d21b721d2b_0&C_49ee54e323134e5fa92b9a6678f7e77a_0@0", "qid": "C_49ee54e323134e5fa92b9a6678f7e77a_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "During a brief European tour in January 2010, he played three shows consisting almost entirely of new material.", "paraphrase": "he played three shows in January 2010, which were almost entirely new.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Sampson began working with Bill Martin and his workshops for teachers that summer. Within five years, the two had built the conferences into the Pathways to Literacy Conference, with sites in 12 American cities. Through the years, over 50,000 teachers had been trained by the two and their staff of outstanding classroom teachers in 30 sites across the U.S. In 1992, Martin moved from New York to Texas to build a house beside Sampson on on the banks of the South Sulphur River. Martin named the land \u201cWoodfrost\u201d as a reflection of his love for Robert Frost and Frost's poetry about the woods. For the next 12 years, Sampson and Martin wrote daily, creating 21 books for children, including award winners: \"I Pledge Allegiance\" (illustrated by Chris Raschka) and \"New York Times\" best sellers \"Panda Bear, Panda Bear, What Do You See?\" (illustrated by Eric Carle) and \"Chicka, Chicka, 1, 2, 3\", (illustrated by Lois Ehlert). Sampson's book \"Spunky Little Monkey\" was published by Scholastic in 2017. Michael Sampson and Bill Martin shared a common love of poetry. Speaking of his writing partner, Sampson said: \u201cPoetry allowed him to become a reader \u2013 if he could hear it, he could read it. And as a writer, Bill worked with his ear. How his writing sounded was the most important thing. Poetry was his mentor. It inspired and guided him.\u201d Their picture book \"Kitty Cat, Kitty Cat, Are you Waking Up\" was featured on NBC's \"Today\" Show on December 12, 2008 and recommended as a great Christmas gift for young children. The sequel, \"Kitty Cat, Kitty Cat, Are you Going to Sleep\" was published in March 2011, and the third book in the series, \"Kitty Cat, Kitty Cat,", "pid": "19150069@2", "qid": "C_49ee54e323134e5fa92b9a6678f7e77a_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "The full album, Panda Bear Meets the Grim Reaper, was released in January 2015.", "paraphrase": "in January 2015, the album was released.", "answer_start": 475, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "His song \"Comfy In Nautica\" appears in ABC's 2010 global warming movie Earth 2100  Lennox was chosen by Jeff Mangum of Neutral Milk Hotel to perform at the All Tomorrow's Parties festival that he planned to curate in December 2011 in Minehead, England. However, Lennox was unable to play when the event was rescheduled to March 2012. In June 2013, Panda Bear performed a set of all new material at ATP. In October 2014, the Mr Noah EP was released, featuring four new songs. The full album, Panda Bear Meets the Grim Reaper, was released in January 2015.", "pid": "C_10f543ec7eb343aca5b764d21b721d2b_0&C_49ee54e323134e5fa92b9a6678f7e77a_0@1", "qid": "C_49ee54e323134e5fa92b9a6678f7e77a_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "The full album, Panda Bear Meets the Grim Reaper, was released in January 2015.", "paraphrase": "in January 2015, the album was released.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Using a drum machine for the first time, Weitz and Portner started a duo called Wendy Darling, whose sound was inspired by soundtracks of horror movies like \"The Texas Chain Saw Massacre\" and \"The Shining\", especially Gy\u00f6rgy Ligeti and Krzysztof Penderecki. In 1997, Lennox and Dibb both went off to college in the Boston area (Boston University and Brandeis University), while Portner and Weitz attended schools in New York City (NYU and Columbia University). Lennox and Dibb assembled Lennox's debut album, \"Panda Bear\", during this time from the multitude of recordings Lennox had made in the previous years and established their own label, Soccer Star Records, to release it. Abhorring the new life as a student at NYU, Portner, along with Weitz, returned to Maryland every summer to meet Lennox and Dibb and play music together. At that time Portner was also working on a record, which would eventually become \"Spirit They're Gone, Spirit They've Vanished\". Portner asked Lennox to play drums on the record and they recorded them along with piano and acoustic guitars in the summer of 1999. The rest of the year, Portner returned to Maryland on weekends to record overdubs and finish the mixing. It was finally released in the following summer under the name \"Avey Tare and Panda Bear\". Soccer Star morphed into the Animal label, with the intention of putting out music that came from the four musicians. In parallel with his environmental policy and marine biology studies, Weitz hosted a noise show at WKCR, Columbia's college radio station. On weekends, he and Portner borrowed avant-garde music records and listened to them all night at Weitz's dorm room which rapidly broadened their musical horizon.", "pid": "30865414@2", "qid": "C_49ee54e323134e5fa92b9a6678f7e77a_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Lennox was chosen by Jeff Mangum of Neutral Milk Hotel to perform at the All Tomorrow's Parties festival that he planned to curate in December 2011", "paraphrase": "Jeff Mangum, the owner of the Neutral Milk Hotel, chose Lennox to perform at the festival.", "answer_start": 83, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "His song \"Comfy In Nautica\" appears in ABC's 2010 global warming movie Earth 2100  Lennox was chosen by Jeff Mangum of Neutral Milk Hotel to perform at the All Tomorrow's Parties festival that he planned to curate in December 2011 in Minehead, England. However, Lennox was unable to play when the event was rescheduled to March 2012. In June 2013, Panda Bear performed a set of all new material at ATP. In October 2014, the Mr Noah EP was released, featuring four new songs. The full album, Panda Bear Meets the Grim Reaper, was released in January 2015.", "pid": "C_10f543ec7eb343aca5b764d21b721d2b_0&C_49ee54e323134e5fa92b9a6678f7e77a_0@1", "qid": "C_49ee54e323134e5fa92b9a6678f7e77a_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Lennox was chosen by Jeff Mangum of Neutral Milk Hotel to perform at the All Tomorrow's Parties festival that he planned to curate in December 2011", "paraphrase": "Jeff Mangum, the owner of the Neutral Milk Hotel, chose Lennox to perform at the festival.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "He wrote 10 more books with his brother and by the time of his death had published more than 300 children's books, always working with a carefully chosen illustrator. He liked to collaborate and to make many revisions until the words sounded right. Martin then worked as principal of Crow Island Elementary School in Winnetka, Illinois, and later moved to New York City and joined the publishing company Holt, Rinehart and Winston, where he was editor in chief of the school division during the 1960s and developed innovative reading programs. In 1972 he became a full-time writer. He revitalized his publishing career when he met John Archambault in 1983 at UC Riverside. They went on to collaborate on more than a dozen award-winning books, including Chicka Chicka Boom Boom, and Barn Dance! and Knots on a Counting Rope, both Reading Rainbow featured selections, illustrated by Ted Rand. Their first joint work, \"The Ghost-Eye Tree\" won an IRA Children's Choice award and has remained in print for almost 30 years. During the last 15 years of his life, he co-wrote many books with Michael Sampson, whom he met at a reading conference in Tucson, Arizona in 1978. In 1992, Martin moved from New York to Texas to build a house beside Sampson on on the banks of the South Sulphur River. Martin named the land \u201cWoodfrost\u201d as a reflection of his love for Robert Frost and Frost's poetry about the woods. For the next 12 years, Sampson and Martin wrote daily, creating 25 books for children, including award winners: \"I Pledge Allegiance\" (illustrated by Chris Raschka) and \"New York Times\" best sellers \"Panda Bear, Panda Bear, What Do You See?\"", "pid": "7889403@1", "qid": "C_49ee54e323134e5fa92b9a6678f7e77a_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "In June 2013, Panda Bear performed a set of all new material at ATP.", "paraphrase": "Panda Bear performed a new album in June 2013.", "answer_start": 334, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "His song \"Comfy In Nautica\" appears in ABC's 2010 global warming movie Earth 2100  Lennox was chosen by Jeff Mangum of Neutral Milk Hotel to perform at the All Tomorrow's Parties festival that he planned to curate in December 2011 in Minehead, England. However, Lennox was unable to play when the event was rescheduled to March 2012. In June 2013, Panda Bear performed a set of all new material at ATP. In October 2014, the Mr Noah EP was released, featuring four new songs. The full album, Panda Bear Meets the Grim Reaper, was released in January 2015.", "pid": "C_10f543ec7eb343aca5b764d21b721d2b_0&C_49ee54e323134e5fa92b9a6678f7e77a_0@1", "qid": "C_49ee54e323134e5fa92b9a6678f7e77a_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "In June 2013, Panda Bear performed a set of all new material at ATP.", "paraphrase": "Panda Bear performed a new album in June 2013.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "My Girls (Animal Collective song)  \"My Girls\" is a song by Animal Collective, released as the first single from their critically acclaimed 2009 album \"Merriweather Post Pavilion\". It was released on March 23, 2009 by Domino Records as a promo CD only. During the tours of 2007 and 2008, the song was known as \"House\". Panda Bear explained to \"Clash\" that lyrically the song is about his \"desire on a basic level to own my own place and kind of provide a safe house for my family and the people I care about.\" The song resembles a seminal piece of early house music, \"Your Love\" (1984), by Frankie Knuckles and Jamie Principle. The song's intro contains an audio sample from the Cassini-Huygens spacecraft, which explored Saturn's atmosphere and rings and gathered information about its moons; as part of its mission, the probe was destroyed in September 2017. A promotional music video was created, showing the three members who worked on the album performing the song with samplers, synthesizers and percussion instruments. The video was animated by Jon Vermilyea, whose illustrations were used in the artwork for the band's live compilation \"Animal Crack Box\". Only Avey Tare and Panda Bear's lips and Geologist's caving headlamp can be seen, with complete black bodies in colored scenarios, eventually becoming green and melting at the end of the video. An edited version of the song was used in the BBC Panorama program The Secrets of Scientology. An edited version of this song appears during Jake Johnson's part in Alien Workshop's skate film, \"Mindfield\". The song can also be heard briefly during a party sequence in the 2012 film \"Project X\". Beyonc\u00e9 interpolated \"My Girls\" in her song \"6 Inch\" from her sixth studio album \"Lemonade\" (2016).", "pid": "22873456@0", "qid": "C_49ee54e323134e5fa92b9a6678f7e77a_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "a fight broke out between the colonists and the Powhatan.", "paraphrase": "the colonists and the Powa have fought.", "answer_start": 148, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In November 1609, Captain John Ratcliffe was invited to Orapakes, Powhatan's new capital. After he had sailed up the Pamunkey River to trade there, a fight broke out between the colonists and the Powhatan. All of the English ashore were killed, including Ratcliffe, who was tortured by the women of the tribe. Those aboard the pinnace escaped and told the tale at Jamestown. During that next year, the tribe attacked and killed many Jamestown residents. The residents fought back, but only killed twenty. However, arrival at Jamestown of a new Governor, Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warr, (Lord Delaware) in June 1610 signalled the beginning of the First Anglo-Powhatan War. A brief period of peace came only after the capture of Pocahontas, her baptism, and her marriage to tobacco planter John Rolfe in 1614. Within a few years both Powhatan and Pocahontas were dead. Powhatan died in Virginia, but Pocahontas died while in England. Meanwhile, the English settlers continued to encroach on Powhatan territory. After Wahunsunacawh's death, his younger brother, Opitchapam, briefly became chief, followed by their younger brother Opechancanough. In 1622 (Indian massacre of 1622) and 1644 he attacked the English to force them from Powhatan territories. Both these attempts were met with strong reprisals from the English, ultimately resulting in the near destruction of the tribe. The Second Anglo-Powhatan War that followed the 1644 incident ended in 1646, after Royal Governor of Virginia William Berkeley's forces captured Opechancanough, thought to be between 90 and 100 years old. While a prisoner, Opechancanough was killed, shot in the back by a soldier assigned to guard him.", "pid": "C_f4adf9c3144744cb849c1a908f7e374c_0&C_80ed4a9d3cf34685b93353949bd1fe5a_0@0", "qid": "C_f4adf9c3144744cb849c1a908f7e374c_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "a fight broke out between the colonists and the Powhatan.", "paraphrase": "the colonists and the Powa have fought.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "By that time Pocahontas had both become a celebrity in England due to her 1616\u201317 visit there and had died, which allowed Smith to exploit their previous and perhaps actually slight acquaintance without contradiction from her. A few historians allowing the incident may have been factually based believe Smith may have misinterpreted a ritual intended to adopt Smith into a tribal family. In the early years of the English colony, the settlers suffered severely during the winter, a period known as the Starving Time. In December 1608, Powhatan offered to sell them an entire \"shipload of corn in exchange for a grindstone, fifty swords, some guns, a cock and a hen, copper and beads, and some men to build him an English-style house.\" Smith affected to accept this proposal but instead of giving Powhatan weapons planned to surprise him and take the corn by force. Sending four \"Dutchmen\" (Germans) ahead by land to work on the house, Smith headed for Werowocomoco by sea on December 29 with a small force. Powhatan may also have been showing bad faith; while \"en route\", Smith received a report at \"Warraskoyack\" that the chief was plotting an ambush of his party. After many stops, Smith arrived at Werowocomoco on January 12, 1609. The next day he was taken to see progress on Powhatan's new house in the vicinity. Smith's men and Powhatan's, after failing to persuade each other to disarm, each tried to ambush the other during the negotiations. After these feints, the English had their corn. Smith's party traveled up the Pamunkey River to trade with Powhatan's brother Opechancanough, whom they threatened at gunpoint to gain food supplies.", "pid": "4545445@2", "qid": "C_f4adf9c3144744cb849c1a908f7e374c_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "All of the English ashore were killed, including Ratcliffe, who was tortured by the women of the tribe.", "paraphrase": "the women of the tribe tortured Ratcliffe, who was killed on the English shore.", "answer_start": 206, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In November 1609, Captain John Ratcliffe was invited to Orapakes, Powhatan's new capital. After he had sailed up the Pamunkey River to trade there, a fight broke out between the colonists and the Powhatan. All of the English ashore were killed, including Ratcliffe, who was tortured by the women of the tribe. Those aboard the pinnace escaped and told the tale at Jamestown. During that next year, the tribe attacked and killed many Jamestown residents. The residents fought back, but only killed twenty. However, arrival at Jamestown of a new Governor, Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warr, (Lord Delaware) in June 1610 signalled the beginning of the First Anglo-Powhatan War. A brief period of peace came only after the capture of Pocahontas, her baptism, and her marriage to tobacco planter John Rolfe in 1614. Within a few years both Powhatan and Pocahontas were dead. Powhatan died in Virginia, but Pocahontas died while in England. Meanwhile, the English settlers continued to encroach on Powhatan territory. After Wahunsunacawh's death, his younger brother, Opitchapam, briefly became chief, followed by their younger brother Opechancanough. In 1622 (Indian massacre of 1622) and 1644 he attacked the English to force them from Powhatan territories. Both these attempts were met with strong reprisals from the English, ultimately resulting in the near destruction of the tribe. The Second Anglo-Powhatan War that followed the 1644 incident ended in 1646, after Royal Governor of Virginia William Berkeley's forces captured Opechancanough, thought to be between 90 and 100 years old. While a prisoner, Opechancanough was killed, shot in the back by a soldier assigned to guard him.", "pid": "C_f4adf9c3144744cb849c1a908f7e374c_0&C_80ed4a9d3cf34685b93353949bd1fe5a_0@0", "qid": "C_f4adf9c3144744cb849c1a908f7e374c_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "All of the English ashore were killed, including Ratcliffe, who was tortured by the women of the tribe.", "paraphrase": "the women of the tribe tortured Ratcliffe, who was killed on the English shore.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The colonists thanked Providence for the Colony's salvation. West proved far harsher and more belligerent toward the Indians than any of his predecessors, engaging in wars of conquest against them. He first sent Gates to drive off the Kecoughtan from their village on July 9, 1610, then gave Chief Powhatan an ultimatum to either return all English subjects and property, or face war. Powhatan responded by insisting that the English either stay in their fort or leave Virginia. Enraged, De la Warr had the hand of a Paspahegh captive cut off and sent him to the paramount chief with another ultimatum: Return all English subjects and property, or the neighboring villages would be burned. This time, Powhatan did not even respond. On August 9, 1610, tired of waiting for a response from Powhatan, West sent George Percy with 70 men to attack the Paspahegh capital, burning the houses and cutting down their cornfields. They killed 65 to 75, and captured one of Wowinchopunk's wives and her children. Returning downstream, the English threw the children overboard and shot out \"their Braynes in the water\". The queen was put to the sword in Jamestown. The Paspahegh never recovered from this attack and abandoned their town. Another small force sent with Samuel Argall against the Warraskoyaks found that they had already fled, but he destroyed their abandoned village and cornfields as well. This event triggered the first Anglo-Powhatan War. Among the individuals who had briefly abandoned Jamestown was John Rolfe, a \"Sea Venture\" survivor who had lost his wife and son in Bermuda. He was a businessman from London who had some untried seeds for new, sweeter strains of tobacco with him, as well as some untried marketing ideas.", "pid": "188900@8", "qid": "C_f4adf9c3144744cb849c1a908f7e374c_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "During that next year, the tribe attacked and killed many Jamestown residents. The residents fought back, but only killed twenty. However,", "paraphrase": "the tribe attacked and killed many of the Jamestown people in the next year.", "answer_start": 375, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In November 1609, Captain John Ratcliffe was invited to Orapakes, Powhatan's new capital. After he had sailed up the Pamunkey River to trade there, a fight broke out between the colonists and the Powhatan. All of the English ashore were killed, including Ratcliffe, who was tortured by the women of the tribe. Those aboard the pinnace escaped and told the tale at Jamestown. During that next year, the tribe attacked and killed many Jamestown residents. The residents fought back, but only killed twenty. However, arrival at Jamestown of a new Governor, Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warr, (Lord Delaware) in June 1610 signalled the beginning of the First Anglo-Powhatan War. A brief period of peace came only after the capture of Pocahontas, her baptism, and her marriage to tobacco planter John Rolfe in 1614. Within a few years both Powhatan and Pocahontas were dead. Powhatan died in Virginia, but Pocahontas died while in England. Meanwhile, the English settlers continued to encroach on Powhatan territory. After Wahunsunacawh's death, his younger brother, Opitchapam, briefly became chief, followed by their younger brother Opechancanough. In 1622 (Indian massacre of 1622) and 1644 he attacked the English to force them from Powhatan territories. Both these attempts were met with strong reprisals from the English, ultimately resulting in the near destruction of the tribe. The Second Anglo-Powhatan War that followed the 1644 incident ended in 1646, after Royal Governor of Virginia William Berkeley's forces captured Opechancanough, thought to be between 90 and 100 years old. While a prisoner, Opechancanough was killed, shot in the back by a soldier assigned to guard him.", "pid": "C_f4adf9c3144744cb849c1a908f7e374c_0&C_80ed4a9d3cf34685b93353949bd1fe5a_0@0", "qid": "C_f4adf9c3144744cb849c1a908f7e374c_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "During that next year, the tribe attacked and killed many Jamestown residents. The residents fought back, but only killed twenty. However,", "paraphrase": "the tribe attacked and killed many of the Jamestown people in the next year.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Most such words were likely borrowed very early, probably before Powhatan\u2014English conflict arose in 1622. Among these words are: \"chinquapin\" (\"Castanea pumila\"), \"chum\" (as in \"chumming\"), \"hickory\", \"hominy,\" \"matchcoat,\" \"moccasin,\" \"muskrat,\" \"opossum,\" \"persimmon,\" \"pokeweed\", \"pone\" (as in \"corn pone\"), \"raccoon,\" \"terrapin,\" \"tomahawk,\" and \"wicopy.\" As the English continued to expand onto Powhatan territory, the reverse began to happen: Powhatan people now had to learn English. The Powhatan language declined since then until it completely died out in the 1790s. In recent decades there has been an interest in reviving the lost language, especially by the descendants of the Powhatan Confederacy. In 1975, Frank Siebert, a linguist specializing in Algonquian languages, published a book-length study claiming the \"reconstitution\" of the phonology of the language. For the film \"The New World\" (2005), which tells the story of the English colonization of Virginia and encounter with the Powhatan, Blair Rudes made a tentative reconstruction of the language \"as it might have been.\" A specialist in the Indigenous languages of North Carolina and Virginia, he used the Strachey and Smith wordlists, as well as the vocabularies and grammars of other Algonquian languages and the sound correspondences that appear to obtain between them and Powhatan.", "pid": "4769933@3", "qid": "C_f4adf9c3144744cb849c1a908f7e374c_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "The residents fought back, but only killed twenty.", "paraphrase": "the residents of the city have fought back, but only killed twenty.", "answer_start": 454, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In November 1609, Captain John Ratcliffe was invited to Orapakes, Powhatan's new capital. After he had sailed up the Pamunkey River to trade there, a fight broke out between the colonists and the Powhatan. All of the English ashore were killed, including Ratcliffe, who was tortured by the women of the tribe. Those aboard the pinnace escaped and told the tale at Jamestown. During that next year, the tribe attacked and killed many Jamestown residents. The residents fought back, but only killed twenty. However, arrival at Jamestown of a new Governor, Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warr, (Lord Delaware) in June 1610 signalled the beginning of the First Anglo-Powhatan War. A brief period of peace came only after the capture of Pocahontas, her baptism, and her marriage to tobacco planter John Rolfe in 1614. Within a few years both Powhatan and Pocahontas were dead. Powhatan died in Virginia, but Pocahontas died while in England. Meanwhile, the English settlers continued to encroach on Powhatan territory. After Wahunsunacawh's death, his younger brother, Opitchapam, briefly became chief, followed by their younger brother Opechancanough. In 1622 (Indian massacre of 1622) and 1644 he attacked the English to force them from Powhatan territories. Both these attempts were met with strong reprisals from the English, ultimately resulting in the near destruction of the tribe. The Second Anglo-Powhatan War that followed the 1644 incident ended in 1646, after Royal Governor of Virginia William Berkeley's forces captured Opechancanough, thought to be between 90 and 100 years old. While a prisoner, Opechancanough was killed, shot in the back by a soldier assigned to guard him.", "pid": "C_f4adf9c3144744cb849c1a908f7e374c_0&C_80ed4a9d3cf34685b93353949bd1fe5a_0@0", "qid": "C_f4adf9c3144744cb849c1a908f7e374c_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "The residents fought back, but only killed twenty.", "paraphrase": "the residents of the city have fought back, but only killed twenty.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Jamestown, Virginia The Jamestown settlement in the Colony of Virginia was the first permanent English settlement in the Americas. It was located on the northeast bank of the James (Powhatan) River about southwest of the center of modern Williamsburg. It was established by the Virginia Company of London as \"James Fort\" on May 4, 1607 O.S.;(May 14, 1607 N.S.), and was considered permanent after a brief abandonment in 1610. It followed several failed attempts, including the Lost Colony of Roanoke, established in 1585 on Roanoke Island. Jamestown served as the colonial capital from 1616 until 1699. The settlement was located within the country of Tsenacommacah, which belonged to the Powhatan Confederacy, and specifically in that of the Paspahegh tribe. The natives initially welcomed and provided crucial provisions and support for the colonists, who were not agriculturally inclined. Relations quickly soured, and the colonists would annihilate the Paspahegh in warfare within four years. Despite the dispatch of more settlers and supplies, including the 1608 arrival of eight Polish and German colonists and the first two European women, more than 80 percent of the colonists died in 1609\u201310, mostly from starvation and disease. In mid-1610, the survivors abandoned Jamestown, though they returned after meeting a resupply convoy in the James River. In August 1619, the first recorded slaves from Africa to British North America arrived in what is now Old Point Comfort near the Jamestown colony, on a British privateer ship flying a Dutch flag. The approximately 20 Africans from the present-day Angola had been removed by the British crew from a Portuguese slave ship, the \"S\u00e3o Jo\u00e3o Bautista\". They most likely worked in the tobacco fields as slaves under a system of race-based indentured servitude.", "pid": "75804@0", "qid": "C_f4adf9c3144744cb849c1a908f7e374c_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "The Treaty of 1646", "paraphrase": "the Treaty of 1648, the Treaty of 16", "answer_start": 103, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "He was succeeded as Weroance by Necotowance, and later by Totopotomoi and by his daughter Cockacoeske. The Treaty of 1646 marked the effective dissolution of the united confederacy, as white colonists were granted an exclusive enclave between the York and Blackwater Rivers. This physically separated the Nansemonds, Weyanokes and Appomattox, who retreated southward, from the other Powhatan tribes then occupying the Middle Peninsula and Northern Neck. While the southern frontier demarcated in 1646 was respected for the remainder of the 17th century, the House of Burgesses lifted the northern one on September 1, 1649. Waves of new immigrants quickly flooded the peninsular region, then known as Chickacoan, and restricted the dwindling tribes to lesser tracts of land that became some of the earliest Indian reservations. In 1665, the House of Burgesses passed stringent laws requiring the Powhatan to accept chiefs appointed by the governor. After the Treaty of Albany in 1684, the Powhatan Confederacy all but vanished.", "pid": "C_f4adf9c3144744cb849c1a908f7e374c_0&C_80ed4a9d3cf34685b93353949bd1fe5a_0@1", "qid": "C_f4adf9c3144744cb849c1a908f7e374c_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "The Treaty of 1646", "paraphrase": "the Treaty of 1648, the Treaty of 16", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Queen's Creek  Queen's Creek is located in York County in the Virginia Peninsula area of the Hampton Roads region of southeastern Virginia in the United States. From a point of origin near the Waller Mill Reservoir in western York County, it flows northeasterly across the northern half of the Peninsula as a tributary of the York River. As Jamestown in the Colony of Virginia was first settled by English colonists beginning in 1607 along the James River, the colonists had frequent and violent confrontations with the Powhatan peoples who had long lived there. The two cultures had differing ideas of land use and the Powhatan hunting grounds and territory were encroached on by the increasing number of colonists. In addition, after 1612 they began to clear land and cultivate it for tobacco production, exacerbated by their cultivation of land-hungry tobacco as a cash crop to export after 1612. Queen's Creek became important to the colony as an area to be fortified in the 1630s. Colonists discussed the idea of a palisade or fortification across the peninsula as early as 1611. But, colonist John Rolfe married Pocahontas, daughter of the Powhatan, in 1614 and the colony enjoyed a period of relative peace with the Natives. Following the uprising of the Powhatan and their Indian Massacre of 1622, colonists revisited the cross-peninsula palisade. In 1623, 73 settlers were slain in Martin's Hundred at Wolstenholme Towne, situated on the James about below Jamestown; the survivors temporarily abandoned the settlement. Governor Francis Wyatt and his Council wrote to the Earl of Southampton that they had under consideration a plan of \"winning the forest\" by running a pale between the James and York rivers.", "pid": "14272325@0", "qid": "C_f4adf9c3144744cb849c1a908f7e374c_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "as white colonists were granted an exclusive enclave between the York and Blackwater Rivers.", "paraphrase": "the York River and the Blackwater River were granted an exclusive enclave.", "answer_start": 182, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "He was succeeded as Weroance by Necotowance, and later by Totopotomoi and by his daughter Cockacoeske. The Treaty of 1646 marked the effective dissolution of the united confederacy, as white colonists were granted an exclusive enclave between the York and Blackwater Rivers. This physically separated the Nansemonds, Weyanokes and Appomattox, who retreated southward, from the other Powhatan tribes then occupying the Middle Peninsula and Northern Neck. While the southern frontier demarcated in 1646 was respected for the remainder of the 17th century, the House of Burgesses lifted the northern one on September 1, 1649. Waves of new immigrants quickly flooded the peninsular region, then known as Chickacoan, and restricted the dwindling tribes to lesser tracts of land that became some of the earliest Indian reservations. In 1665, the House of Burgesses passed stringent laws requiring the Powhatan to accept chiefs appointed by the governor. After the Treaty of Albany in 1684, the Powhatan Confederacy all but vanished.", "pid": "C_f4adf9c3144744cb849c1a908f7e374c_0&C_80ed4a9d3cf34685b93353949bd1fe5a_0@1", "qid": "C_f4adf9c3144744cb849c1a908f7e374c_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "as white colonists were granted an exclusive enclave between the York and Blackwater Rivers.", "paraphrase": "the York River and the Blackwater River were granted an exclusive enclave.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Bonaventura Claverio Bonaventura Claverio (1606 \u2013 1671) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Potenza (1646\u20131671). Bonaventura Claverio was born in Vigevano, Italy and ordained a friar in the Order of Friars Minor Conventual. On 8 May 1646, he was selected as Bishop of Potenza and confirmed by Pope Urban VIII on 16 July 1646. On 22 July 1646, he was consecrated bishop by Marcello Lante della Rovere, Cardinal-Bishop of Ostia, with Alphonse Sacrati, Bishop Emeritus of Comacchio, and Ranuccio Scotti Douglas, Bishop of Borgo San Donnino, serving as co-consecrators. He served as Bishop of Potenza until his death in 1671.", "pid": "49593412@0", "qid": "C_f4adf9c3144744cb849c1a908f7e374c_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "After the Treaty of Albany in 1684, the Powhatan Confederacy all but vanished.", "paraphrase": "the Powhatan Confederacy disappeared after the signing of the Albany Treaty.", "answer_start": 948, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "He was succeeded as Weroance by Necotowance, and later by Totopotomoi and by his daughter Cockacoeske. The Treaty of 1646 marked the effective dissolution of the united confederacy, as white colonists were granted an exclusive enclave between the York and Blackwater Rivers. This physically separated the Nansemonds, Weyanokes and Appomattox, who retreated southward, from the other Powhatan tribes then occupying the Middle Peninsula and Northern Neck. While the southern frontier demarcated in 1646 was respected for the remainder of the 17th century, the House of Burgesses lifted the northern one on September 1, 1649. Waves of new immigrants quickly flooded the peninsular region, then known as Chickacoan, and restricted the dwindling tribes to lesser tracts of land that became some of the earliest Indian reservations. In 1665, the House of Burgesses passed stringent laws requiring the Powhatan to accept chiefs appointed by the governor. After the Treaty of Albany in 1684, the Powhatan Confederacy all but vanished.", "pid": "C_f4adf9c3144744cb849c1a908f7e374c_0&C_80ed4a9d3cf34685b93353949bd1fe5a_0@1", "qid": "C_f4adf9c3144744cb849c1a908f7e374c_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "After the Treaty of Albany in 1684, the Powhatan Confederacy all but vanished.", "paraphrase": "the Powhatan Confederacy disappeared after the signing of the Albany Treaty.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Mario Vargas Llosa wrote on this occasion about Castej\u00f3n's art: \"One of the most interesting aspects of this collection of paintings by Castej\u00f3n is showing us that even today the art of painting can, without giving anything for their own purposes or abandon modernity, have the literature as a starting point. Like a woman, a dream, or a crime, a novel can be for an artist a creative ferment... \" Mart\u00ed Dominguez published in the pages of El Pa\u00eds about the drawing skills in the art of Castej\u00f3n: \"Any exaggeration is objectionable, and to say that Joan Castej\u00f3n is possibly the Spanish artist who at this moment dominates human anatomy at its best may seem a excess, but it is not.\" According to the art critic Rom\u00e1n de la Calle, \"his existential drama reflects a strong moral commitment that transcends any cynical or political pamphlet temptation. Castej\u00f3n evokes a reality with surreal symbolic ingredients and allegorical translations from his personal experience. Virtuosity in the expressionist treatment of the human body is patent.\" His exhibition \"Per a Paca\" crossed the province of Alicante between 2009 and 2010 as a tribute to his wife. According to the newspaper La Verdad is \"a retrospective of historical memories of the couple. This is an abstract exhibition with over 50 works, scenes of pain and surprise with a retrospective review that allows access to various historical moments.\" The largest public collection of works by Castej\u00f3n is gathered at the Museum of Contemporary Art in his hometown Elche. The largest private collection was the collection Lecasse Foundation in Alcoy, containing about two hundred works acquired by businessman Lionel Grau Mullor during the eighties and nineties. Currently this collection was divided among his heirs. The collection of drawings dedicated to Don Quixote belong to the IVAM.", "pid": "42037189@2", "qid": "C_f4adf9c3144744cb849c1a908f7e374c_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "They were a hard-working group of comedians who were never the critics' darlings, a durable act who endured several personnel changes", "paraphrase": "they were a group of comedians who were never the most popular, and they were never the most popular.", "answer_start": 259, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Over half a century since their last short film was released, the Three Stooges remain popular with audiences. Their films have never left American television since first appearing in 1958, and they continue to delight old fans while attracting new admirers. They were a hard-working group of comedians who were never the critics' darlings, a durable act who endured several personnel changes in their careers that would have permanently sidelined a less persistent act. The Stooges would not have lasted as long as they did as a unit without Moe Howard's guiding hand. The Ted Okuda and Edward Watz book The Columbia Comedy Shorts puts the Stooges' legacy in critical perspective:  Many scholarly studies of motion picture comedy have overlooked the Three Stooges entirely - and not without valid reasoning. Aesthetically, the Stooges violated every rule that constitutes \"good\" comedic style. Their characters lacked the emotional depth of Charlie Chaplin and Harry Langdon; they were never as witty or subtle as Buster Keaton. They were not disciplined enough to sustain lengthy comic sequences; far too often, they were willing to suspend what little narrative structure their pictures possessed in order to insert a number of gratuitous jokes. Nearly every premise they have employed (spoofs of westerns, horror films, costume melodramas) has been done to better effect by other comedians. And yet, in spite of the overwhelming artistic odds against them, they were responsible for some of the finest comedies ever made. Their humor was the most undistilled form of low comedy; they were not great innovators, but as quick laugh practitioners, they place second to none. If public taste is any criterion, the Stooges have been the reigning kings of comedy for over fifty years. Beginning in the 1980s, the Stooges finally began to receive critical recognition.", "pid": "C_ae0a6fa384504f09afb44f2cf7718518_1&C_fccbbab08b2345218396dea975c24109_1@0", "qid": "C_ae0a6fa384504f09afb44f2cf7718518_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "They were a hard-working group of comedians who were never the critics' darlings, a durable act who endured several personnel changes", "paraphrase": "they were a group of comedians who were never the most popular, and they were never the most popular.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Have Rocket, Will Travel Have Rocket, Will Travel is a 1959 American science fiction comedy film starring The Three Stooges. By this time, the trio consisted of Moe Howard, Larry Fine, and new \"third Stooge\" Joe DeRita (dubbed \"Curly Joe\"). Released by Columbia Pictures, the feature was produced to capitalize on the comedy trio's late 1950s resurgence in popularity. The Stooges are janitors working at a space center who accidentally blast off to Venus. They encounter a talking unicorn, a giant fire breathing tarantula, and an alien computer who has destroyed all life on the planet and creates three evil duplicates of the Stooges. When the boys return home triumphant, they are given a hero's welcome. \"Have Rocket, Will Travel\" was Joe DeRita's inaugural screen appearance with the Stooges, having replaced Joe Besser after Columbia ceased production of the Stooges' shorts series. The title is a parody of the then-popular television show \"Have Gun , Will Travel\". Filming was completed over 13 days on May 18-June 1, 1959. Although billed as such, it was not the first starring feature for The Three Stooges. That honor goes to \"Rockin' in the Rockies\", the only starring feature made with the best known lineup of Moe, Larry and Curly. The trio had also starred in a 1951 film called \"Gold Raiders\" during the Shemp Howard era, and had also had supporting roles in several 1930s films when the trio was still affiliated with Ted Healy, including \"Dancing Lady\" with Joan Crawford, Clark Gable, Robert Benchley and Fred Astaire. The space travel theme of \"Have Rocket, Will Travel\" was prevalent in the late 1950s.", "pid": "3078749@0", "qid": "C_ae0a6fa384504f09afb44f2cf7718518_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "The team appeared in 220 films, but it is the durability of the 190 short films the Stooges made at Columbia Pictures that acts as an enduring tribute", "paraphrase": "the team has appeared in 220 films, but the film has endured for 190 short films.", "answer_start": 478, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The release of nearly all their films on DVD by 2010 has allowed critics of Joe Besser and Joe DeRita - often the recipients of significant fan backlash - to appreciate the unique style of comedy that both men brought to the Stooges. In addition, the DVD market has allowed fans to view the entire Stooge film corpus as distinct periods in their long, distinguished career rather than unfairly comparing one Stooge to another (the Curly vs. Shemp debate continues to this day). The team appeared in 220 films, but it is the durability of the 190 short films the Stooges made at Columbia Pictures that acts as an enduring tribute to the comedy team. American television personality Steve Allen went on record in 1984 saying, \"Although they never achieved widespread critical acclaim, they did succeed in accomplishing what they had always intended to do: they made people laugh.\"", "pid": "C_ae0a6fa384504f09afb44f2cf7718518_1&C_fccbbab08b2345218396dea975c24109_1@1", "qid": "C_ae0a6fa384504f09afb44f2cf7718518_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "The team appeared in 220 films, but it is the durability of the 190 short films the Stooges made at Columbia Pictures that acts as an enduring tribute", "paraphrase": "the team has appeared in 220 films, but the film has endured for 190 short films.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Moe Howard and the Three Stooges  Moe Howard and the Three Stooges is the autobiography of Moe Howard of The Three Stooges. He spent his final days writing his autobiography, which he tentatively titled \"I Stooged to Conquer\". However, Howard fell ill with lung cancer in May 1975 and died before it could be completed. Howard's daughter Joan Howard Maurer completed her father's book and it was eventually published in 1977. While some of the dates and incidents are portrayed differently in other books about the Stooges and their history, this offers insight on the world from Moe Howard's point of view. The autobiography was re-released in July 2013 by Chicago Review Press as \"I Stooged to Conquer\". The name change reflected the intended, original title of the book, which was changed by the publisher shortly before it went to press in 1977.", "pid": "7987970@0", "qid": "C_ae0a6fa384504f09afb44f2cf7718518_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "\"Although they never achieved widespread critical acclaim, they did succeed in accomplishing what they had always intended to do: they made people laugh.", "paraphrase": "\"they have achieved what they have always wanted to do: They have made people laugh.", "answer_start": 724, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The release of nearly all their films on DVD by 2010 has allowed critics of Joe Besser and Joe DeRita - often the recipients of significant fan backlash - to appreciate the unique style of comedy that both men brought to the Stooges. In addition, the DVD market has allowed fans to view the entire Stooge film corpus as distinct periods in their long, distinguished career rather than unfairly comparing one Stooge to another (the Curly vs. Shemp debate continues to this day). The team appeared in 220 films, but it is the durability of the 190 short films the Stooges made at Columbia Pictures that acts as an enduring tribute to the comedy team. American television personality Steve Allen went on record in 1984 saying, \"Although they never achieved widespread critical acclaim, they did succeed in accomplishing what they had always intended to do: they made people laugh.\"", "pid": "C_ae0a6fa384504f09afb44f2cf7718518_1&C_fccbbab08b2345218396dea975c24109_1@1", "qid": "C_ae0a6fa384504f09afb44f2cf7718518_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "\"Although they never achieved widespread critical acclaim, they did succeed in accomplishing what they had always intended to do: they made people laugh.", "paraphrase": "\"they have achieved what they have always wanted to do: They have made people laugh.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Three Little Stooges The Three Little Stooges is an upcoming American action comedy film based on the comedy team The Three Stooges. The film is somewhat of a prequel to the 2012 film \"The Three Stooges\". At the age of 12 to 13, Moe, Larry, and Curly create havoc at a beach wedding, in which ends up with them being sent away to Juvenile Hall. Instead, the Stooges get accidentally sent to a private school for the powerful and rich whose Headmaster is Harriet \u201cHurricane\u201d Snootley. They befriend a young girl named Izzy. The Stooges and Izzy discover that the school may be in trouble. The film will be directed by Sean McNamara, known for \"Soul Surfer\" and \"Spare Parts\". The film was written by Harris Goldberg and executive produced by Earl Benjamin. Earl Benjamin, executive producer and CEO of C3 Entertainment, says:  Gordy De St Jeor was cast as Moe, Liam Dow as Larry and Luke Clark as Curly. The principal casting was completed with production starting in the Fall of 2019. The additional funding that is required to meet the film's budget will come from loans on MicroVentures. Pre-production commenced in October, followed by filming in the following month. Possible filming locations include Louisiana, Georgia, British Columbia, and Toronto.", "pid": "55210613@0", "qid": "C_ae0a6fa384504f09afb44f2cf7718518_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "born in Townsville, Queensland, to Christine Ann Hawkins (b. 1951), a visual artist, and John Shipton, an anti-war activist and builder. The couple had separated before Assange was born.", "paraphrase": "the couple separated before the birth of Assange.", "answer_start": 12, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Assange was born in Townsville, Queensland, to Christine Ann Hawkins (b. 1951), a visual artist, and John Shipton, an anti-war activist and builder. The couple had separated before Assange was born. When he was a year old, his mother married Richard Brett Assange, an actor, with whom she ran a small theatre company. They divorced around 1979. Christine Assange then became involved with Leif Meynell, also known as Leif Hamilton, a member of Australian cult The Family, with whom she had a son before the couple broke up in 1982. Assange had a nomadic childhood, and had lived in over thirty Australian towns by the time he reached his mid-teens, when he settled with his mother and half-brother in Melbourne, Victoria. He attended many schools, including Goolmangar Primary School in New South Wales (1979-1983) and Townsville State High School, as well as being schooled at home. He studied programming, mathematics, and physics at Central Queensland University (1994) and the University of Melbourne (2003-2006), but did not complete a degree. While in his teens, Assange married a woman named Teresa, and in 1989 they had a son, Daniel Assange, now a software designer. The couple separated and initially disputed custody of their child. Assange was Daniel's primary caregiver for much of his childhood. In an open letter to French President Francois Hollande, Assange stated his youngest child lives in France with his mother. He also said that his family had faced death threats and harassment because of his work, forcing them to change identities and reduce contact with him.", "pid": "C_64d98f3da46040bd8ec1317d5f9caf0a_1&C_7066f89a17424124907145146cba905c_1&C_cfe6fad9a6db45d1a0f1798136a0fb32_1&C_08ef960d2250429e8283b4f30dd255e9_1&C_be8a34692de94df4bfee24b09a3920d9_1@0", "qid": "C_08ef960d2250429e8283b4f30dd255e9_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "born in Townsville, Queensland, to Christine Ann Hawkins (b. 1951), a visual artist, and John Shipton, an anti-war activist and builder. The couple had separated before Assange was born.", "paraphrase": "the couple separated before the birth of Assange.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Former Attorney General Eric Holder affirmed the investigation was \"not saber-rattling\", but was \"an active, ongoing criminal investigation\". \"The Washington Post\" reported that the department was considering charges under the Espionage Act of 1917, an action which former prosecutors characterised as \"difficult\" because of First Amendment protections for the press. Several Supreme Court cases (e.g. \"Bartnicki v. Vopper\") have established previously that the American Constitution protects the re-publication of illegally gained information provided the publishers did not themselves violate any laws in acquiring it. Federal prosecutors have also considered prosecuting Assange for trafficking in stolen government property, but since the diplomatic cables are intellectual rather than physical property, that method is also difficult. Any prosecution of Assange would require extraditing him to the United States, a procedure made more complicated and potentially delayed by any preceding extradition to Sweden. One of Assange's lawyers, however, says they are fighting extradition to Sweden because it might result in his extradition to the United States. Assange's attorney, Mark Stephens, has \"heard from Swedish authorities there has been a secretly empanelled grand jury in Alexandria, [Virginia]\" meeting to consider criminal charges for the WikiLeaks case. In Australia, the government and the Australian Federal Police have not stated what Australian laws may have been violated by WikiLeaks, but then Prime Minister Julia Gillard has stated that the foundation of WikiLeaks and the stealing of classified documents from the United States administration is illegal in foreign countries. Gillard later clarified her statement as referring to \"the original theft of the material by a junior U.S. serviceman rather than any action by Mr Assange.\"", "pid": "8877168@8", "qid": "C_08ef960d2250429e8283b4f30dd255e9_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "He attended many schools, including Goolmangar Primary School in New South Wales (1979-1983) and Townsville State High School, as well as being schooled at home.", "paraphrase": "he attended many schools, including Goolmangar's primary school in New South Wales (1979-1983).", "answer_start": 722, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Assange was born in Townsville, Queensland, to Christine Ann Hawkins (b. 1951), a visual artist, and John Shipton, an anti-war activist and builder. The couple had separated before Assange was born. When he was a year old, his mother married Richard Brett Assange, an actor, with whom she ran a small theatre company. They divorced around 1979. Christine Assange then became involved with Leif Meynell, also known as Leif Hamilton, a member of Australian cult The Family, with whom she had a son before the couple broke up in 1982. Assange had a nomadic childhood, and had lived in over thirty Australian towns by the time he reached his mid-teens, when he settled with his mother and half-brother in Melbourne, Victoria. He attended many schools, including Goolmangar Primary School in New South Wales (1979-1983) and Townsville State High School, as well as being schooled at home. He studied programming, mathematics, and physics at Central Queensland University (1994) and the University of Melbourne (2003-2006), but did not complete a degree. While in his teens, Assange married a woman named Teresa, and in 1989 they had a son, Daniel Assange, now a software designer. The couple separated and initially disputed custody of their child. Assange was Daniel's primary caregiver for much of his childhood. In an open letter to French President Francois Hollande, Assange stated his youngest child lives in France with his mother. He also said that his family had faced death threats and harassment because of his work, forcing them to change identities and reduce contact with him.", "pid": "C_64d98f3da46040bd8ec1317d5f9caf0a_1&C_7066f89a17424124907145146cba905c_1&C_cfe6fad9a6db45d1a0f1798136a0fb32_1&C_08ef960d2250429e8283b4f30dd255e9_1&C_be8a34692de94df4bfee24b09a3920d9_1@0", "qid": "C_08ef960d2250429e8283b4f30dd255e9_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "He attended many schools, including Goolmangar Primary School in New South Wales (1979-1983) and Townsville State High School, as well as being schooled at home.", "paraphrase": "he attended many schools, including Goolmangar's primary school in New South Wales (1979-1983).", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "\" More recently, in an article on the subtle manipulation of George W. Bush's image among women, Wolf wrote \"Abortion is an issue not of \"Ms.\" Magazine-style fanaticism or suicidal Republican religious reaction, but a complex issue.\" Wolf suggested in 2003 that the ubiquity of internet pornography tends to enervate the sexual attraction of men toward typical real women. She writes, \"The onslaught of porn is responsible for deadening male libido in relation to real women, and leading men to see fewer and fewer women as 'porn-worthy.' Far from having to fend off porn-crazed young men, young women are worrying that as mere flesh and blood, they can scarcely get, let alone hold, their attention. \" Wolf advocates abstaining from porn not on moral grounds, but because \"greater supply of the stimulant equals diminished capacity.\" Wolf has examined how modern Western women, born in inclusive, egalitarian liberal democracies, are assuming positions of leadership in neofascist political movements: Wolf has spoken about the dress required of women living in Muslim countries: The December 20, 2010 airing of \"Democracy Now!\" featured a segment titled \"Naomi Wolf vs. Jaclyn Friedman: Feminists Debate the Sexual Allegations Against Julian Assange\" in which Jaclyn Friedman argues the sexual assault allegations against WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange shouldn't be dismissed just because they may be politically motivated. Wolf argues that the alleged victims should have said no, that they consented to having sex with Assange, that the charges are politically motivated and demean the cause of legitimate rape victims. The discussion took place shortly after the leaking of the Swedish police report on the incident.", "pid": "21636@10", "qid": "C_08ef960d2250429e8283b4f30dd255e9_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "He studied programming, mathematics, and physics at Central Queensland University (1994) and the University of Melbourne (2003-2006), but did not complete a degree.", "paraphrase": "he studied computer science, mathematics and physics at Central Queensland University (1994) and the University of Melbourne (2003-2006).", "answer_start": 884, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Assange was born in Townsville, Queensland, to Christine Ann Hawkins (b. 1951), a visual artist, and John Shipton, an anti-war activist and builder. The couple had separated before Assange was born. When he was a year old, his mother married Richard Brett Assange, an actor, with whom she ran a small theatre company. They divorced around 1979. Christine Assange then became involved with Leif Meynell, also known as Leif Hamilton, a member of Australian cult The Family, with whom she had a son before the couple broke up in 1982. Assange had a nomadic childhood, and had lived in over thirty Australian towns by the time he reached his mid-teens, when he settled with his mother and half-brother in Melbourne, Victoria. He attended many schools, including Goolmangar Primary School in New South Wales (1979-1983) and Townsville State High School, as well as being schooled at home. He studied programming, mathematics, and physics at Central Queensland University (1994) and the University of Melbourne (2003-2006), but did not complete a degree. While in his teens, Assange married a woman named Teresa, and in 1989 they had a son, Daniel Assange, now a software designer. The couple separated and initially disputed custody of their child. Assange was Daniel's primary caregiver for much of his childhood. In an open letter to French President Francois Hollande, Assange stated his youngest child lives in France with his mother. He also said that his family had faced death threats and harassment because of his work, forcing them to change identities and reduce contact with him.", "pid": "C_64d98f3da46040bd8ec1317d5f9caf0a_1&C_7066f89a17424124907145146cba905c_1&C_cfe6fad9a6db45d1a0f1798136a0fb32_1&C_08ef960d2250429e8283b4f30dd255e9_1&C_be8a34692de94df4bfee24b09a3920d9_1@0", "qid": "C_08ef960d2250429e8283b4f30dd255e9_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "He studied programming, mathematics, and physics at Central Queensland University (1994) and the University of Melbourne (2003-2006), but did not complete a degree.", "paraphrase": "he studied computer science, mathematics and physics at Central Queensland University (1994) and the University of Melbourne (2003-2006).", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Genuine criticism of official Israeli policy is often portrayed as if it were anti-semitism: 'The last time I did this, the previous director of Central Intelligence called me anti-semitic.' \" When asked on TVNZ whether Julian Assange was a hero or villain, he replied \"hero,\" and has co-written an open letter of support for WikiLeaks and Assange. When asked whether Julian Assange was a journalist, he replied \" Yeah, actually, with all due respect, I think you should be following his example,\" to the CNN reporter. In November 2016, he wrote to the supporters of Jill Stein: \"I am in Europe now, but voted for Jill Stein, as a matter of conscience, before departing the U.S.\" and \"I thought of my grandchildren, in deciding to cast my vote for Jill Stein, knowing that she and the Greens are hard at work trying to assure that my grandchildren will have the clean air and pure water that most of us 'grown-ups' still take for granted.\" McGovern holds a position that the theft of the DNC emails was an inside job, and not the work of Russian agents (contrary to the findings published by the US intelligence community). In his view, the metadata in the files released by Guccifer 2.0 (whom the US intelligence community identifies as a Russian military intelligence operation) has been manipulated to show that the documents came from Russia, where in fact according to this theory they originated from a computer in the Eastern United States. McGovern subsequently released a VIPS report in support of his theory. Many of the VIPS members however, did not sign the report and expressed a view that the inside job theory itself is a disinformation campaign run by a pro-Kremlin hacker Tim Leonard.", "pid": "2087807@4", "qid": "C_08ef960d2250429e8283b4f30dd255e9_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "While in his teens, Assange married a woman named Teresa, and in 1989 they had a son, Daniel Assange, now a software designer.", "paraphrase": "he married Teresa in his teens, and they had a son, Daniel.", "answer_start": 1049, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Assange was born in Townsville, Queensland, to Christine Ann Hawkins (b. 1951), a visual artist, and John Shipton, an anti-war activist and builder. The couple had separated before Assange was born. When he was a year old, his mother married Richard Brett Assange, an actor, with whom she ran a small theatre company. They divorced around 1979. Christine Assange then became involved with Leif Meynell, also known as Leif Hamilton, a member of Australian cult The Family, with whom she had a son before the couple broke up in 1982. Assange had a nomadic childhood, and had lived in over thirty Australian towns by the time he reached his mid-teens, when he settled with his mother and half-brother in Melbourne, Victoria. He attended many schools, including Goolmangar Primary School in New South Wales (1979-1983) and Townsville State High School, as well as being schooled at home. He studied programming, mathematics, and physics at Central Queensland University (1994) and the University of Melbourne (2003-2006), but did not complete a degree. While in his teens, Assange married a woman named Teresa, and in 1989 they had a son, Daniel Assange, now a software designer. The couple separated and initially disputed custody of their child. Assange was Daniel's primary caregiver for much of his childhood. In an open letter to French President Francois Hollande, Assange stated his youngest child lives in France with his mother. He also said that his family had faced death threats and harassment because of his work, forcing them to change identities and reduce contact with him.", "pid": "C_64d98f3da46040bd8ec1317d5f9caf0a_1&C_7066f89a17424124907145146cba905c_1&C_cfe6fad9a6db45d1a0f1798136a0fb32_1&C_08ef960d2250429e8283b4f30dd255e9_1&C_be8a34692de94df4bfee24b09a3920d9_1@0", "qid": "C_08ef960d2250429e8283b4f30dd255e9_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "While in his teens, Assange married a woman named Teresa, and in 1989 they had a son, Daniel Assange, now a software designer.", "paraphrase": "he married Teresa in his teens, and they had a son, Daniel.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "James Ball (journalist) James Ball is a British journalist and author. He has worked for \"The Guardian\", WikiLeaks, \"BuzzFeed\", \" The New European\" and \"The Washington Post\" and is the author of three books. He is the recipient of several awards for journalism and was a member of \"The Guardian\" team which won the Pulitzer Prize for investigative journalism. Ball studied for a BA degree in Philosophy, Politics and Economics at the University of Oxford and went on to enrol in the masters programme in journalism at City, University of London. After transferring to a diploma course for financial reasons, he graduated from City in 2008 with a diploma in magazine journalism with a focus on investigative journalism. After leaving university and whilst working for the Bureau of Investigative Journalism on iraqwarlogs.com, Ball was approached in November 2010 by Julian Assange and invited to work as the in-house journalist for WikiLeaks in the UK where he began working on the Iraq War documents leak. He described his days there as \"long and erratic\", complicated when a European Arrest Warrant was issued for Assange which lead to extradition proceedings known as the Assange v Swedish Prosecution Authority. Ball later expressed criticism of Assange and the Wikileaks organisation and has stated that his journalistic duty of care was to the source, Chelsea Manning, rather than the organisation reporting on it. Ball left WikiLeaks after three months when he became increasingly concerned by the organisation's attempts to censor staff, his own worries regarding protecting the identity of vulnerable individuals in the leaked cables and Assange's attempts to secure WikiLeaks' funds for his own legal defence. In 2012 he co-authored a book with Charlie Beckett documenting his experiences, \"WikiLeaks: News in the Networked Era\".", "pid": "55828905@0", "qid": "C_08ef960d2250429e8283b4f30dd255e9_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "The couple separated and initially disputed custody of their child. Assange was Daniel's primary caregiver for much of his childhood.", "paraphrase": "he was the primary caretaker of Daniel for most of his childhood.", "answer_start": 1176, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Assange was born in Townsville, Queensland, to Christine Ann Hawkins (b. 1951), a visual artist, and John Shipton, an anti-war activist and builder. The couple had separated before Assange was born. When he was a year old, his mother married Richard Brett Assange, an actor, with whom she ran a small theatre company. They divorced around 1979. Christine Assange then became involved with Leif Meynell, also known as Leif Hamilton, a member of Australian cult The Family, with whom she had a son before the couple broke up in 1982. Assange had a nomadic childhood, and had lived in over thirty Australian towns by the time he reached his mid-teens, when he settled with his mother and half-brother in Melbourne, Victoria. He attended many schools, including Goolmangar Primary School in New South Wales (1979-1983) and Townsville State High School, as well as being schooled at home. He studied programming, mathematics, and physics at Central Queensland University (1994) and the University of Melbourne (2003-2006), but did not complete a degree. While in his teens, Assange married a woman named Teresa, and in 1989 they had a son, Daniel Assange, now a software designer. The couple separated and initially disputed custody of their child. Assange was Daniel's primary caregiver for much of his childhood. In an open letter to French President Francois Hollande, Assange stated his youngest child lives in France with his mother. He also said that his family had faced death threats and harassment because of his work, forcing them to change identities and reduce contact with him.", "pid": "C_64d98f3da46040bd8ec1317d5f9caf0a_1&C_7066f89a17424124907145146cba905c_1&C_cfe6fad9a6db45d1a0f1798136a0fb32_1&C_08ef960d2250429e8283b4f30dd255e9_1&C_be8a34692de94df4bfee24b09a3920d9_1@0", "qid": "C_08ef960d2250429e8283b4f30dd255e9_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "The couple separated and initially disputed custody of their child. Assange was Daniel's primary caregiver for much of his childhood.", "paraphrase": "he was the primary caretaker of Daniel for most of his childhood.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Ellingham, Norfolk Ellingham is a civil parish in Norfolk, England. It covers an area of and had a population of 532 in 238 households at the 2001 census, the population increasing to 554 in 248 households at the 2011 census. It lies approximately from Bungay and from Beccles. Other close towns to the village include Diss (16 miles) and Gt. Yarmouth (17 miles). Ellingham lies along the A143 road which runs from Gt. Yarmouth in Norfolk to Haverhill in Suffolk. In March 2002, Ellingham and the nearby village of Broome were bypassed by this road which consequently, divided the larger side of Ellingham, now known as Ellingham 'East', with the smaller side, referred to as Ellingham 'West'. The village used to have a rail link, with Ellingham railway station on the Waveney Valley Line which went from Tivetshall to Beccles. Ellingham Mill is on the River Waveney. On the western side of Ellingham, is Ellingham Hall, an 18th-century manor house owned by the Smith family, where Julian Assange, Internet activist, was confined in 2011. During December 2010, Ellingham became a location frequently covered by and referred to within the news and current media, when Ellingham Hall became the new home for WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange. Assange was released on bail on condition that he stayed at a fixed address \u2013 namely Ellingham Hall, which current owner Vaughan Smith offered as a temporary place of residence for him. Further information here:", "pid": "3559926@0", "qid": "C_08ef960d2250429e8283b4f30dd255e9_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Aside from MADtv, Jones made many other television appearances. Perhaps his most popular and enduring television appearance", "paraphrase": "he has appeared on many television shows besides MADtv.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Aside from MADtv, Jones made many other television appearances. Perhaps his most popular and enduring television appearance was not in the form of a sitcom or television drama, but rather in a series of humorous commercials for a soda company. In 2000, Jones became the spokesperson for 7 Up and he gained wide recognition. This exposure led to a plethora of opportunities for Jones. First, he hosted an HBO First Look special in 2000 and then, in 2003, Jones was given his own late night talk show on FX called The Orlando Jones Show. Although his talk show was short lived, Jones continued to make additional television appearances. In 2003, he appeared on The Bernie Mac Show and on Girlfriends. In 2006, Jones decided to return to television as one of the lead characters of ABC's crime drama The Evidence, as Cayman Bishop. He has also appeared in two episodes of Everybody Hates Chris, the first in 2007 as Chris's substitute teacher and the second in 2008 as Clint Huckstable, an allusion to the character Cliff Huxtable played by Bill Cosby on The Cosby Show. In 2008, he appeared as Harold Wilcox, a violent veteran with PTSD, on New Amsterdam. In the first season of the show, Jones also starred on Nick Cannon's Wild 'N Out. Jones was the first guest star on the show. Jones was the co-host of ABC's Crash Course (which was canceled after 4 episodes). On November 16, 2009, it was announced on TV Guide that Orlando has been cast as Marcus Foreman, Eric Foreman's brother on House, appearing in the season six episode \"Moving the Chains\". In 2013, he was hired as a principal actor in the FOX television series Sleepy Hollow. The freshman drama opened to FOX's highest fall drama premiere numbers since the premiere of '24' in 2001.", "pid": "C_b98a40ace35c41aea4eaaf27a190cb96_1&C_07f257a941c8483b87c8454c013ee68d_1&C_2a684b33d0c54cfcb2cb9f1028636f1e_1@0", "qid": "C_07f257a941c8483b87c8454c013ee68d_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Aside from MADtv, Jones made many other television appearances. Perhaps his most popular and enduring television appearance", "paraphrase": "he has appeared on many television shows besides MADtv.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Eric Foreman Eric Foreman, M.D., is a fictional character on the Fox medical drama \"House\". He is portrayed by Omar Epps. A neurologist, Foreman was a member of Dr. Gregory House's handpicked team of specialists at Princeton-Plainsboro Teaching Hospital's Diagnostic Medicine Department. He was hired by House merely three days prior to the series' pilot episode (as implied in a deleted scene of the pilot). Foreman attended Columbia University as an undergraduate before matriculating at the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine. In the pilot episode, he mentioned he had a 4.0 GPA through medical school, a fact confirmed by Dr. James Wilson in \"Histories\". Little is known about Foreman's past, although it has been suggested that his family was quite underprivileged and his parents are currently living on a pension (cf. \"Histories\"). Foreman was also a former juvenile delinquent who once burglarized houses and stole cars. (House claims that this was a major factor in his decision to hire Foreman, that Foreman's delinquent past makes him useful in identifying misbehaving patients.) His father, Rodney (who appears in the episodes \"Euphoria, Part 2\" and \"House Training\"), is deeply religious, while his mother is unfit to travel, due to Alzheimer's disease; Foreman also has a brother, Marcus (played by Orlando Jones), who was incarcerated for drug possession until the season 6 episode \"Moving the Chains\". Although he has a somewhat estranged relationship with his parents, the show depicts them as loving, though his father is emotionally distant. By the end of the series (season 8), Foreman has become the Dean of Medicine (replacing Cuddy) and one of the few people House trusts intimately.", "pid": "4732109@0", "qid": "C_07f257a941c8483b87c8454c013ee68d_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "This exposure led to a plethora of opportunities for Jones. First, he hosted an HBO First Look special in 2000 and then, in 2003,", "paraphrase": "in 2000, he hosted a special on HBO, and then in 2003, he hosted a special.", "answer_start": 324, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Aside from MADtv, Jones made many other television appearances. Perhaps his most popular and enduring television appearance was not in the form of a sitcom or television drama, but rather in a series of humorous commercials for a soda company. In 2000, Jones became the spokesperson for 7 Up and he gained wide recognition. This exposure led to a plethora of opportunities for Jones. First, he hosted an HBO First Look special in 2000 and then, in 2003, Jones was given his own late night talk show on FX called The Orlando Jones Show. Although his talk show was short lived, Jones continued to make additional television appearances. In 2003, he appeared on The Bernie Mac Show and on Girlfriends. In 2006, Jones decided to return to television as one of the lead characters of ABC's crime drama The Evidence, as Cayman Bishop. He has also appeared in two episodes of Everybody Hates Chris, the first in 2007 as Chris's substitute teacher and the second in 2008 as Clint Huckstable, an allusion to the character Cliff Huxtable played by Bill Cosby on The Cosby Show. In 2008, he appeared as Harold Wilcox, a violent veteran with PTSD, on New Amsterdam. In the first season of the show, Jones also starred on Nick Cannon's Wild 'N Out. Jones was the first guest star on the show. Jones was the co-host of ABC's Crash Course (which was canceled after 4 episodes). On November 16, 2009, it was announced on TV Guide that Orlando has been cast as Marcus Foreman, Eric Foreman's brother on House, appearing in the season six episode \"Moving the Chains\". In 2013, he was hired as a principal actor in the FOX television series Sleepy Hollow. The freshman drama opened to FOX's highest fall drama premiere numbers since the premiere of '24' in 2001.", "pid": "C_b98a40ace35c41aea4eaaf27a190cb96_1&C_07f257a941c8483b87c8454c013ee68d_1&C_2a684b33d0c54cfcb2cb9f1028636f1e_1@0", "qid": "C_07f257a941c8483b87c8454c013ee68d_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "This exposure led to a plethora of opportunities for Jones. First, he hosted an HBO First Look special in 2000 and then, in 2003,", "paraphrase": "in 2000, he hosted a special on HBO, and then in 2003, he hosted a special.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Ray Abruzzo, Sasha Alexander, Eva Amurri, Curtis Armstrong, Annabelle Attanasio, Alexandra Barreto, Neill Barry, Angela Bettis, Jolene Blalock, Dennis Boutsikaris, Roger Aaron Brown, Sarah Wayne Callies, Samuel Carman, Willie C. Carpenter, Larry Cedar, Nick Chinlund, Shelly Cole, Bianca Collins, Joseph Culp, Vicki Davis, Alex Desert, Megan Dodds, Denise Dowse, Shane Edelman, Ethan Embry, Mark Damon Espinoza, Kim Estes, Nick Eversman, Rob Evors, Celia Finkelstein, Cali Fredrichs, Andrea Gabriel, Holly Gagnier, Adam Garcia, Troy Garity, Beau Garrett, Marcus Giamatti, Carl Gilliard, Ben Giroux, Jeremy Howard, JD Jackson, James Earl Jones, Orlando Jones, Sarah Jones, Paul Keeley, Doug Kruse, John Lacy, Katherine LaNasa, Andrew Harrison Leeds, Ana Lenchantin, Riki Lindhome, Eric Lutes, Tanner Maguire, Joshua Malina, David Marciano, James McCauley, Da'Vone McDonald, Doug McKean, Zoe McLellan, Jamie McShane, Gonzalo Menendez, David Monahan, Jonathan Murphy, Garikayi Mutambirwa, Trever O'Brien, Marnette Patterson, Artemis Pebdani, Jack Plotnick, Franka Potente, Esteban Powell, Laura Prepon, Anthony Tyler Quinn, Wes Ramsey, Kim Rhodes, Derek Richardson, Adam Rothenberg, Freda Foh Shen, Jon Seda, Noah Segan, China Shavers, Patrick St. Esprit, David Strathairn, Lee Tergesen, Desean Terry, Dale E. Turner, Bernardo Verdugo, Rick D. Wasserman, Charlie Weber and Jessica Whitaker.", "pid": "23177573@1", "qid": "C_07f257a941c8483b87c8454c013ee68d_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "The Bernie Mac Show and on Girlfriends. In 2006, Jones decided to return to television as one of the lead characters", "paraphrase": "in 2006, Jones returned to the television series, and he was a guest on the show.", "answer_start": 659, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Aside from MADtv, Jones made many other television appearances. Perhaps his most popular and enduring television appearance was not in the form of a sitcom or television drama, but rather in a series of humorous commercials for a soda company. In 2000, Jones became the spokesperson for 7 Up and he gained wide recognition. This exposure led to a plethora of opportunities for Jones. First, he hosted an HBO First Look special in 2000 and then, in 2003, Jones was given his own late night talk show on FX called The Orlando Jones Show. Although his talk show was short lived, Jones continued to make additional television appearances. In 2003, he appeared on The Bernie Mac Show and on Girlfriends. In 2006, Jones decided to return to television as one of the lead characters of ABC's crime drama The Evidence, as Cayman Bishop. He has also appeared in two episodes of Everybody Hates Chris, the first in 2007 as Chris's substitute teacher and the second in 2008 as Clint Huckstable, an allusion to the character Cliff Huxtable played by Bill Cosby on The Cosby Show. In 2008, he appeared as Harold Wilcox, a violent veteran with PTSD, on New Amsterdam. In the first season of the show, Jones also starred on Nick Cannon's Wild 'N Out. Jones was the first guest star on the show. Jones was the co-host of ABC's Crash Course (which was canceled after 4 episodes). On November 16, 2009, it was announced on TV Guide that Orlando has been cast as Marcus Foreman, Eric Foreman's brother on House, appearing in the season six episode \"Moving the Chains\". In 2013, he was hired as a principal actor in the FOX television series Sleepy Hollow. The freshman drama opened to FOX's highest fall drama premiere numbers since the premiere of '24' in 2001.", "pid": "C_b98a40ace35c41aea4eaaf27a190cb96_1&C_07f257a941c8483b87c8454c013ee68d_1&C_2a684b33d0c54cfcb2cb9f1028636f1e_1@0", "qid": "C_07f257a941c8483b87c8454c013ee68d_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "The Bernie Mac Show and on Girlfriends. In 2006, Jones decided to return to television as one of the lead characters", "paraphrase": "in 2006, Jones returned to the television series, and he was a guest on the show.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Both shows were directed by Jamie Hinde; musical director Steve White (both shows); production manager Andy Barnes (both shows); choreography by Suzannah Howlett (2000) and Juliet Vibert (2001, also appeared as a dancer in both shows). The production starred Tamsier Joof (both shows); Rustie Lee (both shows); Sharon D. Clarke (2000), Victoria Wilson-James (2001), and Kat of MTV (both shows). A production ran at the La Jolla Playhouse, San Diego, from September 26, 2006, through November 12, 2006, receiving good reviews and extending its run by three weeks. It was directed by Des McAnuff, who, with Harold Wheeler, orchestrator of the original Broadway version, revised the musical for contemporary audiences. It starred Nikki M. James (Dorothy), E. Faye Butler (Evelline) and David Alan Grier (The Wiz), and featured sets by Robert Brill. Dodger Productions holds U.S. rights to revive the musical, while Joop Van den Ende's Stage Entertainment holds the European rights. Stage Entertainment mounted a full-scale production at the Beatrix Theater in Utrecht, Netherlands, in 2006. The production was directed by Glenn Casale and choreographed by Anthony Van Laast and featured sets by David Gallo. City Center's \"Encores!\" Summer Stars series production ran June 12 through July 5, 2009. The production was directed by Thomas Kail and choreographed by Andy Blankenbuehler. It starred Ashanti as Dorothy, Tichina Arnold as Evillene, Dawnn Lewis as Addapearl, Joshua Henry as the Tin Man, James Monroe Iglehart as the Lion, Orlando Jones (succeeded by Colman Domingo) as The Wiz, and LaChanze as Aunt Em and Glinda.", "pid": "418934@4", "qid": "C_07f257a941c8483b87c8454c013ee68d_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "He has also appeared in two episodes of Everybody Hates Chris, the first in 2007 as Chris's substitute teacher", "paraphrase": "in 2007, he was a substitute teacher for Chris.", "answer_start": 829, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Aside from MADtv, Jones made many other television appearances. Perhaps his most popular and enduring television appearance was not in the form of a sitcom or television drama, but rather in a series of humorous commercials for a soda company. In 2000, Jones became the spokesperson for 7 Up and he gained wide recognition. This exposure led to a plethora of opportunities for Jones. First, he hosted an HBO First Look special in 2000 and then, in 2003, Jones was given his own late night talk show on FX called The Orlando Jones Show. Although his talk show was short lived, Jones continued to make additional television appearances. In 2003, he appeared on The Bernie Mac Show and on Girlfriends. In 2006, Jones decided to return to television as one of the lead characters of ABC's crime drama The Evidence, as Cayman Bishop. He has also appeared in two episodes of Everybody Hates Chris, the first in 2007 as Chris's substitute teacher and the second in 2008 as Clint Huckstable, an allusion to the character Cliff Huxtable played by Bill Cosby on The Cosby Show. In 2008, he appeared as Harold Wilcox, a violent veteran with PTSD, on New Amsterdam. In the first season of the show, Jones also starred on Nick Cannon's Wild 'N Out. Jones was the first guest star on the show. Jones was the co-host of ABC's Crash Course (which was canceled after 4 episodes). On November 16, 2009, it was announced on TV Guide that Orlando has been cast as Marcus Foreman, Eric Foreman's brother on House, appearing in the season six episode \"Moving the Chains\". In 2013, he was hired as a principal actor in the FOX television series Sleepy Hollow. The freshman drama opened to FOX's highest fall drama premiere numbers since the premiere of '24' in 2001.", "pid": "C_b98a40ace35c41aea4eaaf27a190cb96_1&C_07f257a941c8483b87c8454c013ee68d_1&C_2a684b33d0c54cfcb2cb9f1028636f1e_1@0", "qid": "C_07f257a941c8483b87c8454c013ee68d_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "He has also appeared in two episodes of Everybody Hates Chris, the first in 2007 as Chris's substitute teacher", "paraphrase": "in 2007, he was a substitute teacher for Chris.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "She also appeared on \"The Orlando Jones Show\", \"Jimmy Kimmel Live!\" , \"Late Night with Conan O'Brien\", \"ABC View from The Bay\" and \"FOX Good Day Atlanta\". Her first three releases have garnered praise from the likes of magazines such as \"Rolling Stone\", \"Nylon\", \"Interview\", \"Marie Claire\", \"Billboard\", \"Essence\", and \"Vibe\". She has appeared on the covers of local Bay Area publications \"San Francisco Magazine\", \"Diablo Magazine\", \"East Bay Express\", \"SF Bay Guardian\", \"Mugshot Magazine\", and \"City Flight\", She was named the number-5 artist to watch in the July 2003 issue of \"Rolling Stone\" magazine, made the countdown on MTV\u2019s \"Top 10 Artists to Watch\", and collaborated with ALDO Shoes\u2019 advertisement campaign in its fight against HIV/AIDS, which featured artists such as Avril Lavigne, Ludacris, Dave Navarro, Charlize Theron, Pink, Eve, Rosario Dawson, Eva Mendes, Bow Wow, Ziggy Marley, and Kelly Rowland. On July 10, 2009, Skyblaze Recordings leaked the single \"Milk & Honey\" (produced by Bedrock), the first single from her third studio album of the same title. However, in August 2011, she announced that the album would be titled \"Break of Dawn\". The album is being recorded at the Zoo, home of Goapele\u2019s Oakland-based Skylight Studios and will feature production from Drumma Boy, Bedrock, Kanye West, Dan Electric, Mike Tiger, Bobby Ozuna (Raphael Saadiq, John Mayer, Erykah Badu), Malay (John Legend, Mary J. Blige), Jeff Bhasker", "pid": "2291047@2", "qid": "C_07f257a941c8483b87c8454c013ee68d_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "and the second in 2008 as Clint Huckstable, an allusion to the character Cliff Huxtable played by Bill Cosby on The Cosby Show.", "paraphrase": "the second one was Clint Huckstable, a reference to the character Cliff Huxtable from The Cosby Show.", "answer_start": 940, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Aside from MADtv, Jones made many other television appearances. Perhaps his most popular and enduring television appearance was not in the form of a sitcom or television drama, but rather in a series of humorous commercials for a soda company. In 2000, Jones became the spokesperson for 7 Up and he gained wide recognition. This exposure led to a plethora of opportunities for Jones. First, he hosted an HBO First Look special in 2000 and then, in 2003, Jones was given his own late night talk show on FX called The Orlando Jones Show. Although his talk show was short lived, Jones continued to make additional television appearances. In 2003, he appeared on The Bernie Mac Show and on Girlfriends. In 2006, Jones decided to return to television as one of the lead characters of ABC's crime drama The Evidence, as Cayman Bishop. He has also appeared in two episodes of Everybody Hates Chris, the first in 2007 as Chris's substitute teacher and the second in 2008 as Clint Huckstable, an allusion to the character Cliff Huxtable played by Bill Cosby on The Cosby Show. In 2008, he appeared as Harold Wilcox, a violent veteran with PTSD, on New Amsterdam. In the first season of the show, Jones also starred on Nick Cannon's Wild 'N Out. Jones was the first guest star on the show. Jones was the co-host of ABC's Crash Course (which was canceled after 4 episodes). On November 16, 2009, it was announced on TV Guide that Orlando has been cast as Marcus Foreman, Eric Foreman's brother on House, appearing in the season six episode \"Moving the Chains\". In 2013, he was hired as a principal actor in the FOX television series Sleepy Hollow. The freshman drama opened to FOX's highest fall drama premiere numbers since the premiere of '24' in 2001.", "pid": "C_b98a40ace35c41aea4eaaf27a190cb96_1&C_07f257a941c8483b87c8454c013ee68d_1&C_2a684b33d0c54cfcb2cb9f1028636f1e_1@0", "qid": "C_07f257a941c8483b87c8454c013ee68d_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "and the second in 2008 as Clint Huckstable, an allusion to the character Cliff Huxtable played by Bill Cosby on The Cosby Show.", "paraphrase": "the second one was Clint Huckstable, a reference to the character Cliff Huxtable from The Cosby Show.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Stoney Jackson Stonewall W. \"Stoney\" Jackson (born Alwyn Jackson on February 27, 1960) is an American actor. Jackson was born in Richmond, Virginia. He was featured in numerous teen magazines in the 1970s and 1980s, including \"Right On\", \"Teen Beat\", and \"Tiger Beat\". Jackson played a baseball player in the 1994 Disney film \"Angels in the Outfield\". He portrayed high school basketball player Jesse Mitchell on the ensemble series \"The White Shadow\", and Travis Fillmore on the sitcom \"227\". He played Black Jack Savage in the pilot episode of \"The 100 Lives of Black Jack Savage\". He also has made guest appearances on shows like \"Everybody Hates Chris\". Stoney Jackson was one of the more visible dancers in the iconic music video for Michael Jackson's \"Beat It\". He appeared in the video for Dan Hartman's \"I Can Dream About You\" as the lead vocalist of the fictional group \"The Sorels\" from the Walter Hill film \"Streets of Fire\", in which he appeared. Hill would later cast Jackson again in \"Trespass\" and \"Wild Bill\". In 1985, he co-starred in the short-lived crime series, \"The Insiders,\" as James Mackey. In 1997, he appeared with Kyla Pratt in an episode of \"Walker Texas Ranger\". Jackson also appeared in the film \"CB4\", with Chris Rock and Allen Payne, as Wacky Dee, a take-off on dance-oriented rappers like Freedom Williams and MC Hammer. He performed the song \"Dance\" in the film. Kool Keith's album \"Spankmaster\" (2001) features a track named \"Stoney Jackson,\" and Strong Arm Steady's second album is titled \"In Search of Stoney Jackson\" (2010).", "pid": "40852161@0", "qid": "C_07f257a941c8483b87c8454c013ee68d_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "a film was intended to be made from it.", "paraphrase": "they were supposed to make a movie out of it.", "answer_start": 56, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Even before the original Pink Floyd album was recorded, a film was intended to be made from it. However, the concept of the film was intended to be live footage from the album's tour, with Scarfe's animation and extra scenes. The film was going to star Waters himself. EMI did not intend to make the film, as they did not understand the concept. Director Alan Parker, a Pink Floyd fan, asked EMI whether The Wall could be adapted to film. EMI suggested that Parker talk to Waters, who had asked Parker to direct the film. Parker instead suggested that he produce it and give the directing task to Gerald Scarfe and Michael Seresin, a cinematographer. Waters began work on the film's screenplay after studying scriptwriting books. He and Scarfe produced a special-edition book containing the screenplay and art to pitch the project to investors. While the book depicted Waters in the role of Pink, after screen tests, he was removed from the starring role and replaced with punk musician and frontman of the Boomtown Rats, Bob Geldof. In Behind the Wall, both Waters and Geldof later admitted to a story during casting where Geldof and his manager took a taxi to an airport, and Geldof's manager pitched the role to the singer, who continued to reject the offer and express his contempt for the project throughout the fare, unaware that the taxi driver was Waters' brother, who promptly proceeded to tell Waters about Geldof's opinion. Since Waters was no longer in the starring role, it no longer made sense for the feature to include Pink Floyd footage, so the live film aspect was dropped.", "pid": "C_b62e7e335a114491b7a8de96e7d5746d_0&C_43a247f419bd424c8e7d5ec073a763bd_0&C_3a5ca9b74fcb4d3a93d2bbaf70a8727c_0@0", "qid": "C_43a247f419bd424c8e7d5ec073a763bd_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "a film was intended to be made from it.", "paraphrase": "they were supposed to make a movie out of it.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Slow Down , Molasses  Slow Down Molasses is a Canadian indie rock band from Saskatoon, Saskatchewan. The current five piece lineup consists of Tyson McShane, Aaron Scholz, Levi Soulodre, Chris Morin, and Jordan Kurtz. The band's sound and roster has changed dramatically over the course of its history; having evolved, in the words of Exclaim! \"from a sprawling art-pop collective (at one point including 14 members) into a more muscular, shoegaze-y, post-punk outfit.\" Slow Down Molasses have released four full-length records since their inception in 2006. 2011's self-released \"Walk Into the Sea\" included collaborations with musicians Julie Doiron and Olenka Krakus. Their most recent full-length \"100% Sunshine\" (2016) was recorded by Barrett Ross and Chad Munson at Ghetto Box Studios in Saskatoon, SK, and mixed by Tony Doogan (Mogwai, Belle and Sebastian) at Castle Of Doom in Glasgow, Scotland. Slow Down Molasses have toured extensively across their native North America, making regular appearances at music festivals SXSW, CMJ, NXNE, Pop Montreal, Halifax Pop Explosion, and Sled Island. Internationally they've been a part of Germany's Reeperbahn Festival, Great Escape Festival, Liverpool Sound City, and End Of The Road in the UK, Nouvelle Prague in the Czech Republic, BIME Festival in Spain, and the Netherlands' Incubate Festival, They have shared the stage with The New Pornographers, Built To Spill, The Besnard Lakes, Animal Collective, Savages, Swervedriver, Preoccupations (formerly Viet Cong), and Ladyhawk, among others. \"I'm An Old Believer\" (2008) \"Walk Into The Sea\" (2011)", "pid": "37930866@0", "qid": "C_43a247f419bd424c8e7d5ec073a763bd_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "was intended to be live footage from the album's tour,", "paraphrase": "it was supposed to be a live video from the tour", "answer_start": 129, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Even before the original Pink Floyd album was recorded, a film was intended to be made from it. However, the concept of the film was intended to be live footage from the album's tour, with Scarfe's animation and extra scenes. The film was going to star Waters himself. EMI did not intend to make the film, as they did not understand the concept. Director Alan Parker, a Pink Floyd fan, asked EMI whether The Wall could be adapted to film. EMI suggested that Parker talk to Waters, who had asked Parker to direct the film. Parker instead suggested that he produce it and give the directing task to Gerald Scarfe and Michael Seresin, a cinematographer. Waters began work on the film's screenplay after studying scriptwriting books. He and Scarfe produced a special-edition book containing the screenplay and art to pitch the project to investors. While the book depicted Waters in the role of Pink, after screen tests, he was removed from the starring role and replaced with punk musician and frontman of the Boomtown Rats, Bob Geldof. In Behind the Wall, both Waters and Geldof later admitted to a story during casting where Geldof and his manager took a taxi to an airport, and Geldof's manager pitched the role to the singer, who continued to reject the offer and express his contempt for the project throughout the fare, unaware that the taxi driver was Waters' brother, who promptly proceeded to tell Waters about Geldof's opinion. Since Waters was no longer in the starring role, it no longer made sense for the feature to include Pink Floyd footage, so the live film aspect was dropped.", "pid": "C_b62e7e335a114491b7a8de96e7d5746d_0&C_43a247f419bd424c8e7d5ec073a763bd_0&C_3a5ca9b74fcb4d3a93d2bbaf70a8727c_0@0", "qid": "C_43a247f419bd424c8e7d5ec073a763bd_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "was intended to be live footage from the album's tour,", "paraphrase": "it was supposed to be a live video from the tour", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Bristol Silents Bristol Silents was established by Chris Daniels and Norman Taylor in 2000 to promote and celebrate silent cinema in the Bristol area and in the United Kingdom. The first ever event the organisation put on was a selection of Louise Brooks films in October 2000 at the Arnolfini, Bristol. The group aimed to present a range of silent films along with educational programmes in order to raise awareness and appreciation of the Silent era amongst the film going public. January, 2005 saw Bristol Silents establish the Slapstick Festival in the city of Bristol. Since then, the festival has returned to the city every January and has included guests such as Eric Sykes, Christopher Chaplin, Jean Darling (of Our Gang fame) and Diana Serra Cary (aka Baby Peggy). Regular supporters of Bristol Silents have included: Kevin Brownlow (Film Historian and Author), Paul McGann (Actor), David Robinson (Film Historian and Author), Peter Lord (Aardman Animations), Chris Serle (Broadcaster), David Sproxton (Aardman Animations) and Richard Williams (Animator).", "pid": "29661520@0", "qid": "C_43a247f419bd424c8e7d5ec073a763bd_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "The film was going to star Waters himself.", "paraphrase": "the film was going to be Waters himself.", "answer_start": 226, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Even before the original Pink Floyd album was recorded, a film was intended to be made from it. However, the concept of the film was intended to be live footage from the album's tour, with Scarfe's animation and extra scenes. The film was going to star Waters himself. EMI did not intend to make the film, as they did not understand the concept. Director Alan Parker, a Pink Floyd fan, asked EMI whether The Wall could be adapted to film. EMI suggested that Parker talk to Waters, who had asked Parker to direct the film. Parker instead suggested that he produce it and give the directing task to Gerald Scarfe and Michael Seresin, a cinematographer. Waters began work on the film's screenplay after studying scriptwriting books. He and Scarfe produced a special-edition book containing the screenplay and art to pitch the project to investors. While the book depicted Waters in the role of Pink, after screen tests, he was removed from the starring role and replaced with punk musician and frontman of the Boomtown Rats, Bob Geldof. In Behind the Wall, both Waters and Geldof later admitted to a story during casting where Geldof and his manager took a taxi to an airport, and Geldof's manager pitched the role to the singer, who continued to reject the offer and express his contempt for the project throughout the fare, unaware that the taxi driver was Waters' brother, who promptly proceeded to tell Waters about Geldof's opinion. Since Waters was no longer in the starring role, it no longer made sense for the feature to include Pink Floyd footage, so the live film aspect was dropped.", "pid": "C_b62e7e335a114491b7a8de96e7d5746d_0&C_43a247f419bd424c8e7d5ec073a763bd_0&C_3a5ca9b74fcb4d3a93d2bbaf70a8727c_0@0", "qid": "C_43a247f419bd424c8e7d5ec073a763bd_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "The film was going to star Waters himself.", "paraphrase": "the film was going to be Waters himself.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Honey Don't  \"Honey Don't\" is a song written by Carl Perkins, originally released on January 1, 1956 as the B-side of the \"Blue Suede Shoes\" single, Sun 234. Both songs became rockabilly classics. Bill Dahl of Allmusic praised the song saying, \"'Honey Don't' actually outclasses its more celebrated platter-mate in some ways. \" It has been covered by more than 20 other artists, including The Beatles, Ronnie Hawkins and Johnny Rivers. The song also appeared in the movies \"Prince of Tides\", \"Diner\", and \"Perfect Sisters\". According to David McGee, author of \"Go, Cat, Go! The Life and Times of Carl Perkins, the King of Rockabilly\", Carl Perkins first brought the song to a rehearsal with his band which at the time comprised the Perkins brothers and W.S. Holland:  When Carl first played the song to Jay Perkins, Jay protested what sounded to him like an odd chord choice, going to a C7 chord after the E instead of the natural blues progression choice of A. At first , Jay refused to go along, but Carl convinced him it was something different, and today the chord choice is one of the most interesting aspects of the song. Perkins and his band performed the song, along with \"Blue Suede Shoes\", during their television debut on ABC-TV's \"Ozark Jubilee\" on March 17, 1956. The Beatles recorded their version on 26 October 1964 one of the last songs recorded for \"Beatles for Sale\", which was released in the United Kingdom on 4 December 1964. The North American release was on 15 December on \"Beatles '65\".", "pid": "2253274@0", "qid": "C_43a247f419bd424c8e7d5ec073a763bd_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "EMI did not intend to make the film, as they did not understand the concept.", "paraphrase": "they didn't understand the concept of the film.", "answer_start": 269, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Even before the original Pink Floyd album was recorded, a film was intended to be made from it. However, the concept of the film was intended to be live footage from the album's tour, with Scarfe's animation and extra scenes. The film was going to star Waters himself. EMI did not intend to make the film, as they did not understand the concept. Director Alan Parker, a Pink Floyd fan, asked EMI whether The Wall could be adapted to film. EMI suggested that Parker talk to Waters, who had asked Parker to direct the film. Parker instead suggested that he produce it and give the directing task to Gerald Scarfe and Michael Seresin, a cinematographer. Waters began work on the film's screenplay after studying scriptwriting books. He and Scarfe produced a special-edition book containing the screenplay and art to pitch the project to investors. While the book depicted Waters in the role of Pink, after screen tests, he was removed from the starring role and replaced with punk musician and frontman of the Boomtown Rats, Bob Geldof. In Behind the Wall, both Waters and Geldof later admitted to a story during casting where Geldof and his manager took a taxi to an airport, and Geldof's manager pitched the role to the singer, who continued to reject the offer and express his contempt for the project throughout the fare, unaware that the taxi driver was Waters' brother, who promptly proceeded to tell Waters about Geldof's opinion. Since Waters was no longer in the starring role, it no longer made sense for the feature to include Pink Floyd footage, so the live film aspect was dropped.", "pid": "C_b62e7e335a114491b7a8de96e7d5746d_0&C_43a247f419bd424c8e7d5ec073a763bd_0&C_3a5ca9b74fcb4d3a93d2bbaf70a8727c_0@0", "qid": "C_43a247f419bd424c8e7d5ec073a763bd_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "EMI did not intend to make the film, as they did not understand the concept.", "paraphrase": "they didn't understand the concept of the film.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Shine On (Pink Floyd box set) Shine On is a nine-CD box set by English progressive rock band Pink Floyd, released in 1992 through EMI Records in the United Kingdom and Columbia Records in the United States, to coincide with Pink Floyd's 25th anniversary as a recording and touring band. All CDs were digitally remastered. The eight albums included in this box set are:  Refer to original albums for track lists, personnel lists and production credits. The packaging on each of the previously released albums was unique to this set, with each CD housed in a solid black jewel case with a small sticker of the album cover affixed to the front. When lined up in order of release, the spines of the eight CD cases displayed the prism image from the cover of \"The Dark Side of the Moon\". Included with the box set was a hardcover book chronicling the career of Pink Floyd, from its inception to the late 1980s, and an envelope of postcards depicting artwork from the included seven albums and the cover of the box set itself. As the collection was meant to showcase the best of Pink Floyd, the decision was made to not include the soundtrack albums \"More\" or \"Obscured by Clouds\", or the albums \"Ummagumma\", \"Atom Heart Mother\" and \"The Final Cut\". The band's first album, \"The Piper at the Gates of Dawn\", was also omitted, as EMI were planning to release a special edition of the album at the time, and it was hoped that new fans would buy both this set and the re-released debut album. David Gilmour said the title of the \"Shine On\" box set (taken from the \"Wish You Were Here\" track \"Shine On You Crazy Diamond\") was not meant to indicate retirement on the band's part but rather a continuation of the band's progress.", "pid": "627414@0", "qid": "C_43a247f419bd424c8e7d5ec073a763bd_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "EMI suggested that Parker talk to Waters, who had asked Parker to direct the film.", "paraphrase": "the film's director, Waters, asked Parker to talk to him.", "answer_start": 439, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Even before the original Pink Floyd album was recorded, a film was intended to be made from it. However, the concept of the film was intended to be live footage from the album's tour, with Scarfe's animation and extra scenes. The film was going to star Waters himself. EMI did not intend to make the film, as they did not understand the concept. Director Alan Parker, a Pink Floyd fan, asked EMI whether The Wall could be adapted to film. EMI suggested that Parker talk to Waters, who had asked Parker to direct the film. Parker instead suggested that he produce it and give the directing task to Gerald Scarfe and Michael Seresin, a cinematographer. Waters began work on the film's screenplay after studying scriptwriting books. He and Scarfe produced a special-edition book containing the screenplay and art to pitch the project to investors. While the book depicted Waters in the role of Pink, after screen tests, he was removed from the starring role and replaced with punk musician and frontman of the Boomtown Rats, Bob Geldof. In Behind the Wall, both Waters and Geldof later admitted to a story during casting where Geldof and his manager took a taxi to an airport, and Geldof's manager pitched the role to the singer, who continued to reject the offer and express his contempt for the project throughout the fare, unaware that the taxi driver was Waters' brother, who promptly proceeded to tell Waters about Geldof's opinion. Since Waters was no longer in the starring role, it no longer made sense for the feature to include Pink Floyd footage, so the live film aspect was dropped.", "pid": "C_b62e7e335a114491b7a8de96e7d5746d_0&C_43a247f419bd424c8e7d5ec073a763bd_0&C_3a5ca9b74fcb4d3a93d2bbaf70a8727c_0@0", "qid": "C_43a247f419bd424c8e7d5ec073a763bd_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "EMI suggested that Parker talk to Waters, who had asked Parker to direct the film.", "paraphrase": "the film's director, Waters, asked Parker to talk to him.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "This trend is most obvious in areas such as metaphysics and the nature of God as a causal entity. Earlier experts had suggested that he was influenced by the Mutazilite school of theology, because of the mutual concern both he and they demonstrated for maintaining the singularity (tawhid) of God. However, such agreements are now considered incidental, as further study has shown that they disagreed on a number of equally important topics. According to al-Kindi, the goal of metaphysics is the knowledge of God. For this reason, he does not make a clear distinction between philosophy and theology, because he believes they are both concerned with the same subject. Later philosophers, particularly al-Farabi and Avicenna, would strongly disagree with him on this issue, by saying that metaphysics is actually concerned with being qua being, and as such, the nature of God is purely incidental. Central to al-Kindi's understanding of metaphysics is God's absolute oneness, which he considers an attribute uniquely associated with God (and therefore not shared with anything else). By this he means that while we may think of any existent thing as being \"one\", it is in fact both \"one\" and many\". For example, he says that while a body is one, it is also composed of many different parts. A person might say \"I see an elephant\", by which he means \"I see \"one\" elephant\", but the term 'elephant' refers to a species of animal that contains many. Therefore, only God is absolutely one, both in being and in concept, lacking any multiplicity whatsoever. Some feel this understanding entails a very rigorous negative theology because it implies that any description which can be predicated to anything else, cannot be said about God.", "pid": "272065@10", "qid": "C_43a247f419bd424c8e7d5ec073a763bd_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Hole formed after Eric Erlandson responded to an advertisement placed by Courtney Love in Recycler in the summer of 1989.", "paraphrase": "in the summer of 1989, Eric Erlandson responded to a call for Courtney Love's services.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Hole formed after Eric Erlandson responded to an advertisement placed by Courtney Love in Recycler in the summer of 1989. The advertisement simply read: \"I want to start a band. My influences are Big Black, Sonic Youth, and Fleetwood Mac.\" \"She called me up and talked my ear off,\" said Erlandson. \"We met at this coffee shop, and I saw her and I thought \"Oh, God. Oh, no, What am I getting myself into?\" She grabbed me and started talking, and she's like \"I know you're the right one\", and I hadn't even opened my mouth yet.\" In retrospect, Love said that Erlandson \"had a Thurston [Moore] quality about him\" and was an \"intensely weird, good guitarist.\" In his 2012 book, Letters to Kurt, Erlandson revealed that he and Love had a sexual relationship during their first year together in the band, which Love also confirmed. Love had been living a nomadic life, immersing herself in numerous music scenes and living in various cities along the west coast. After unsuccessful attempts at forming bands in San Francisco (where she was briefly a member of Faith No More) and Portland, Love relocated to Los Angeles, where she found work as an actress in two Alex Cox films (Sid and Nancy and Straight to Hell). Erlandson was a California native and a graduate of Loyola Marymount University, and was working as a royalties manager for Capitol Records at the time he met Love. Love had originally wanted to name the band Sweet Baby Crystal Powered by God, but opted for the name Hole instead.", "pid": "C_40b826cb017c484cbcaddd848b55bd96_1@0", "qid": "C_40b826cb017c484cbcaddd848b55bd96_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Hole formed after Eric Erlandson responded to an advertisement placed by Courtney Love in Recycler in the summer of 1989.", "paraphrase": "in the summer of 1989, Eric Erlandson responded to a call for Courtney Love's services.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Another performances came during concerts at Koko and G-A-Y nightclub in London, respectively on November 15 and 18, and Studio Coast in Tokyo, Japan on December 7. During the performances, Madonna emerged from a glitter ball while wearing a purple jacket, velvet pedal pushers and knee-high boots. In the Confessions Tour, the song was the second performance of the evening and was part of the \"equine\" segment of the show. Madonna wore a skin-tight, full body black leotard. She opened her hat from the previous performance of \"Future Lovers\", as the background changed from the video of the horses to a red, geometric patterned kaleidoscope shot by Steven Klein. Madonna started singing the song. Two male backup dancers appeared behind her wearing horse reins around their heads to convey the feeling of oppression. The song continued in their choreographed performance, with Madonna sometimes pulling the harness around her dancers as if they were horses. During the intermediate musical interlude, Madonna moved to the front of the stage and lay down on the screen attached to it. As she continued singing the music increased and she started to twirl in the center of the stage. The performance continued with Madonna and her dancers moving to the back of the stage singing the words \"get together\" repeatedly. It ended with the music of the next song \"Like a Virgin\" starting. Ed Gonzalez of \"Slant Magazine\", while reviewing \"The Confessions Tour\" video album, commented that, \"A great song like 'Get Together' is splendidly sung (whoever tweaks the levels on her mic is a genius), but its celebratory, keep-it-together message is compromised by the contradictory feelings of bondage (oppression) conveyed by having two backup dancers equipped with reins around their heads.", "pid": "4332319@5", "qid": "C_40b826cb017c484cbcaddd848b55bd96_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Carlton Ridenhour (Chuck D) and William Drayton (Flavor Flav) met at Long Island's Adelphi University in the mid-1980s.", "paraphrase": "in the mid-1980s, they met at Adelphi University in Long Island.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Carlton Ridenhour (Chuck D) and William Drayton (Flavor Flav) met at Long Island's Adelphi University in the mid-1980s. Developing his talents as an MC with Flav while delivering furniture for his father's business, Chuck D and Spectrum City, as the group was called, released the record \"Check Out the Radio\", backed by \"Lies\", a social commentary--both of which would influence RUSH Productions' Run-D.M.C. and Beastie Boys. Chuck D put out a tape to promote WBAU (the radio station where he was working at the time) and to fend off a local MC who wanted to battle him. He called the tape Public Enemy #1 because he felt like he was being persecuted by people in the local scene. This was the first reference to the notion of a public enemy in any of Chuck D's songs. The single was created by Chuck D with a contribution by Flavor Flav, though this was before the group Public Enemy was officially assembled. Around 1986, Bill Stephney, the former Program Director at WBAU, was approached by Ali Hafezi and offered a position with the label. Stephney accepted, and his first assignment was to help fledgling producer Rick Rubin sign Chuck D, whose song \"Public Enemy Number One\" Rubin had heard from Andre \"Doctor Dre\" Brown. According to the book The History of Rap Music by Cookie Lommel, \"Stephney thought it was time to mesh the hard-hitting style of Run DMC with politics that addressed black youth. Chuck recruited Spectrum City, which included Hank Shocklee, his brother Keith Shocklee, and Eric \"Vietnam\" Sadler, collectively known as the Bomb Squad, to be his production team and added another Spectrum City partner, Professor Griff, to become the group's Minister of Information.", "pid": "C_5f538def651c4ca184396d5fc3197ebe_1&C_4e56327ddfec4b31abe9af4f48833d1a_1@0", "qid": "C_5f538def651c4ca184396d5fc3197ebe_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Carlton Ridenhour (Chuck D) and William Drayton (Flavor Flav) met at Long Island's Adelphi University in the mid-1980s.", "paraphrase": "in the mid-1980s, they met at Adelphi University in Long Island.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Another Public Enemy Another Public Enemy is a 2005 South Korean film and the sequel to \"Public Enemy\". The film was the 6th most popular film of 2005. Kang Chul-joong (Sol Kyung-gu), a prosecutor for the Seoul District attorney's office, is a unique one. He prefers going directly to the crime scene to reading files, his intuition and guts to logic and reason, and using weapons of force to sitting back watching his men get stabbed by criminals. And now, once again, his gets one of his gut feelings about a particular case, and wastes no time in getting involved in the Myung-sun Foundation case, during which he opening declares war on Han Sang-woo (Jung Joon-ho), the Public Enemy.", "pid": "3814521@0", "qid": "C_5f538def651c4ca184396d5fc3197ebe_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Around 1986, Bill Stephney, the former Program Director at WBAU, was approached by Ali Hafezi and offered a position with the label.", "paraphrase": "Ali Hafezi approached Bill Stephney in 1986.", "answer_start": 912, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Carlton Ridenhour (Chuck D) and William Drayton (Flavor Flav) met at Long Island's Adelphi University in the mid-1980s. Developing his talents as an MC with Flav while delivering furniture for his father's business, Chuck D and Spectrum City, as the group was called, released the record \"Check Out the Radio\", backed by \"Lies\", a social commentary--both of which would influence RUSH Productions' Run-D.M.C. and Beastie Boys. Chuck D put out a tape to promote WBAU (the radio station where he was working at the time) and to fend off a local MC who wanted to battle him. He called the tape Public Enemy #1 because he felt like he was being persecuted by people in the local scene. This was the first reference to the notion of a public enemy in any of Chuck D's songs. The single was created by Chuck D with a contribution by Flavor Flav, though this was before the group Public Enemy was officially assembled. Around 1986, Bill Stephney, the former Program Director at WBAU, was approached by Ali Hafezi and offered a position with the label. Stephney accepted, and his first assignment was to help fledgling producer Rick Rubin sign Chuck D, whose song \"Public Enemy Number One\" Rubin had heard from Andre \"Doctor Dre\" Brown. According to the book The History of Rap Music by Cookie Lommel, \"Stephney thought it was time to mesh the hard-hitting style of Run DMC with politics that addressed black youth. Chuck recruited Spectrum City, which included Hank Shocklee, his brother Keith Shocklee, and Eric \"Vietnam\" Sadler, collectively known as the Bomb Squad, to be his production team and added another Spectrum City partner, Professor Griff, to become the group's Minister of Information.", "pid": "C_5f538def651c4ca184396d5fc3197ebe_1&C_4e56327ddfec4b31abe9af4f48833d1a_1@0", "qid": "C_5f538def651c4ca184396d5fc3197ebe_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Around 1986, Bill Stephney, the former Program Director at WBAU, was approached by Ali Hafezi and offered a position with the label.", "paraphrase": "Ali Hafezi approached Bill Stephney in 1986.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Another Public Enemy Another Public Enemy is a 2005 South Korean film and the sequel to \"Public Enemy\". The film was the 6th most popular film of 2005. Kang Chul-joong (Sol Kyung-gu), a prosecutor for the Seoul District attorney's office, is a unique one. He prefers going directly to the crime scene to reading files, his intuition and guts to logic and reason, and using weapons of force to sitting back watching his men get stabbed by criminals. And now, once again, his gets one of his gut feelings about a particular case, and wastes no time in getting involved in the Myung-sun Foundation case, during which he opening declares war on Han Sang-woo (Jung Joon-ho), the Public Enemy.", "pid": "3814521@0", "qid": "C_5f538def651c4ca184396d5fc3197ebe_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "The film currently holds a 94% \"Certified Fresh\" rating on aggregate review site Rotten Tomatoes", "paraphrase": "the film has a 94% \"fresh\" rating on Rotten Tomatoes", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The film currently holds a 94% \"Certified Fresh\" rating on aggregate review site Rotten Tomatoes based on 206 reviews, with an average score of 8.3/10. The site's main consensus reads, \"Hugo is an extravagant, elegant fantasy with an innocence lacking in many modern kids' movies, and one that emanates an unabashed love for the magic of cinema.\" Metacritic gave the film an average score of 83 out of 100, based on 41 reviews, indicating \"universal acclaim\". Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times gave the film four out of four stars, saying \"Hugo is unlike any other film Martin Scorsese has ever made, and yet possibly the closest to his heart: a big-budget, family epic in 3-D, and in some ways, a mirror of his own life. We feel a great artist has been given command of the tools and resources he needs to make a movie about--movies.\" Peter Rainer of The Christian Science Monitor gave it a \"B+\" grade and termed it as \"an odd mixture: a deeply personal impersonal movie\" and concluded that \"Hugo is a mixed bag but one well worth rummaging through.\" Christy Lemire said that it had an \"abundant love of the power of film; being a hardcore cinephile (like Scorsese) might add a layer of enjoyment, but it certainly isn't a prerequisite for walking in the door\" besides being \"slightly repetitive and overlong\". Michael Phillips of the Chicago Tribune rated it three stars and described it as \"rich and stimulating even when it wanders\" explaining \"every locale in Scorsese's vision of 1931 Paris looks and feels like another planet. The filmmaker embraces storybook artifice as wholeheartedly as he relays the tale's lessons in the importance of film preservation.\"", "pid": "C_af411187288149be971c6d1ce5ffb375_0&C_b858e20a5b3a47b3a42b1fa3a1f98e04_0&C_043fef9551b8472591424d3fa1e2d1bd_0@0", "qid": "C_af411187288149be971c6d1ce5ffb375_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "The film currently holds a 94% \"Certified Fresh\" rating on aggregate review site Rotten Tomatoes", "paraphrase": "the film has a 94% \"fresh\" rating on Rotten Tomatoes", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The video features Minogue in a room with dancers, both performing and dancing to the song while it was provided with extensive visual and digital programming. Critical reception towards the video was favourable, with many critics enjoying its visual effects, fashion and dancing. To promote the single, She performed the song on \"America's Got Talent\", her first television performance in the United States in two years and \"Dancing with The Stars\" and \"The Tonight Show with Jay Leno\". The song was used in her Aphrodite World Tour, Kiss Me Once Tour, Kylie Summer 2015 and Golden Tour. Following her recovery from breast cancer, Minogue released her tenth studio album \"X\" in 2007. Slated to be released as Minogue's comeback album, \"X\" went platinum in her native country Australia after it debuted at number one on the Australian Albums chart. In the United Kingdom, the album entered and peaked at number four on the UK Albums Chart and was eventually certified platinum. Critical reception towards \"X\" was generally favourable, although many critics felt that it lacked introspection from Minogue's side due to its lack of consistency and high amount of \"filler\" tracks. In retrospect, critics argued that the album did not serve as a worthy comeback for Minogue. In July 2010, Minogue released the highly anticipated \"Aphrodite\". Achieving positive commentary from many music critics, the album was a commercial success, peaking inside the top ten in Scotland, the UK, Australia, and majority of the European continent. The lead single, \" All The Lovers\", was released two months prior. Minogue confirmed that \"Get Outta My Way\" would be released as the second single at the album launch party in Ibiza on 5 July 2010. The song was first made available to the public in the promotional megamix of the album prior to release. \" Get Outta", "pid": "27698603@1", "qid": "C_af411187288149be971c6d1ce5ffb375_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times gave the film four out of four stars,", "paraphrase": "the film earned four stars from the Chicago Sun-Times.", "answer_start": 460, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The film currently holds a 94% \"Certified Fresh\" rating on aggregate review site Rotten Tomatoes based on 206 reviews, with an average score of 8.3/10. The site's main consensus reads, \"Hugo is an extravagant, elegant fantasy with an innocence lacking in many modern kids' movies, and one that emanates an unabashed love for the magic of cinema.\" Metacritic gave the film an average score of 83 out of 100, based on 41 reviews, indicating \"universal acclaim\". Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times gave the film four out of four stars, saying \"Hugo is unlike any other film Martin Scorsese has ever made, and yet possibly the closest to his heart: a big-budget, family epic in 3-D, and in some ways, a mirror of his own life. We feel a great artist has been given command of the tools and resources he needs to make a movie about--movies.\" Peter Rainer of The Christian Science Monitor gave it a \"B+\" grade and termed it as \"an odd mixture: a deeply personal impersonal movie\" and concluded that \"Hugo is a mixed bag but one well worth rummaging through.\" Christy Lemire said that it had an \"abundant love of the power of film; being a hardcore cinephile (like Scorsese) might add a layer of enjoyment, but it certainly isn't a prerequisite for walking in the door\" besides being \"slightly repetitive and overlong\". Michael Phillips of the Chicago Tribune rated it three stars and described it as \"rich and stimulating even when it wanders\" explaining \"every locale in Scorsese's vision of 1931 Paris looks and feels like another planet. The filmmaker embraces storybook artifice as wholeheartedly as he relays the tale's lessons in the importance of film preservation.\"", "pid": "C_af411187288149be971c6d1ce5ffb375_0&C_b858e20a5b3a47b3a42b1fa3a1f98e04_0&C_043fef9551b8472591424d3fa1e2d1bd_0@0", "qid": "C_af411187288149be971c6d1ce5ffb375_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times gave the film four out of four stars,", "paraphrase": "the film earned four stars from the Chicago Sun-Times.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "During the St. Patrick's Day Parade chase scene, Mayor Richard M. Daley and Illinois Attorney General Roland Burris are briefly shown as participants. James Newton Howard composed the film's musical score, which Janet Maslin of \"The New York Times\" called \"hugely effective\". Elektra Records released an album featuring selections from the score on August 31, 1993. La-La Land Records later released a 2-disc, expanded and remastered edition of the score, featuring over an hour of previously unreleased music, tracks from the original soundtrack, and alternate cues. On Rotten Tomatoes the film was established as \"Certified Fresh\" with an approval rating of 96% based on 74 critics, along with an average rating of 7.94/10. The consensus reads, \"Exhilarating and intense, this high-impact chase thriller is a model of taut and efficient formula filmmaking, and it features Harrison Ford at his frantic best. \" On Metacritic the film has score of 87 out of 100 based on 32 reviews. Audiences surveyed by CinemaScore gave the film a grade A+ on scale of A to F. Desson Howe, writing in \"The Washington Post\", called the film \"A juggernaut of exaggeration, momentum and thrills \u2014 without a single lapse of subtlety \u2014 \"Fugitive\" is pure energy, a perfect orchestration of heroism, villainy, suspense and comic relief. Ford makes the perfect rider for a project like this, with his hangdog-handsome everyman presence. He's one of us \u2014 but one of us at his personal best. It's great fun to ride along with him.\"", "pid": "1822067@4", "qid": "C_af411187288149be971c6d1ce5ffb375_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Peter Rainer of The Christian Science Monitor gave it a \"B+\" grade and termed it as \"an odd mixture:", "paraphrase": "it was given a \"B+\" grade by Christian Science Monitor Peter Rainer.", "answer_start": 839, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The film currently holds a 94% \"Certified Fresh\" rating on aggregate review site Rotten Tomatoes based on 206 reviews, with an average score of 8.3/10. The site's main consensus reads, \"Hugo is an extravagant, elegant fantasy with an innocence lacking in many modern kids' movies, and one that emanates an unabashed love for the magic of cinema.\" Metacritic gave the film an average score of 83 out of 100, based on 41 reviews, indicating \"universal acclaim\". Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times gave the film four out of four stars, saying \"Hugo is unlike any other film Martin Scorsese has ever made, and yet possibly the closest to his heart: a big-budget, family epic in 3-D, and in some ways, a mirror of his own life. We feel a great artist has been given command of the tools and resources he needs to make a movie about--movies.\" Peter Rainer of The Christian Science Monitor gave it a \"B+\" grade and termed it as \"an odd mixture: a deeply personal impersonal movie\" and concluded that \"Hugo is a mixed bag but one well worth rummaging through.\" Christy Lemire said that it had an \"abundant love of the power of film; being a hardcore cinephile (like Scorsese) might add a layer of enjoyment, but it certainly isn't a prerequisite for walking in the door\" besides being \"slightly repetitive and overlong\". Michael Phillips of the Chicago Tribune rated it three stars and described it as \"rich and stimulating even when it wanders\" explaining \"every locale in Scorsese's vision of 1931 Paris looks and feels like another planet. The filmmaker embraces storybook artifice as wholeheartedly as he relays the tale's lessons in the importance of film preservation.\"", "pid": "C_af411187288149be971c6d1ce5ffb375_0&C_b858e20a5b3a47b3a42b1fa3a1f98e04_0&C_043fef9551b8472591424d3fa1e2d1bd_0@0", "qid": "C_af411187288149be971c6d1ce5ffb375_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Peter Rainer of The Christian Science Monitor gave it a \"B+\" grade and termed it as \"an odd mixture:", "paraphrase": "it was given a \"B+\" grade by Christian Science Monitor Peter Rainer.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "At the Movies (1986 TV program)  At the Movies (originally Siskel & Ebert & the Movies, and later At the Movies with Ebert and Roeper) was an American movie review television program produced by Disney-ABC Domestic Television in which two film critics share their opinions of newly released films. Its original hosts were Roger Ebert and Gene Siskel, the former hosts of \"Sneak Previews\" on PBS (1975\u20131982) and a similarly-titled syndicated series (1982\u20131986). Following Siskel's death in 1999, Ebert worked with various guest critics until choosing \"Chicago Sun-Times\" colleague Richard Roeper as his regular partner in 2000. Ebert suspended his appearances in 2006 for treatment of thyroid cancer, with various guest hosts substituting for him. From April to August 2008 Michael Phillips, a successor of Siskel at the \"Chicago Tribune\", co-hosted with Roeper. Starting on September 6, 2008, Ben Lyons and Ben Mankiewicz took over as hosts; their partnership lasted only one season. On August 5, 2009, it was announced that Phillips would return to the show as a permanent co-host, teaming with A. O. Scott of \"The New York Times\" for what would be the program's final season. During its run with Siskel and Ebert as hosts, the series was nominated for Primetime Emmy Awards seven times and also for Outstanding Information Series, the last nomination occurring in 1997. It was widely known for the \"thumbs up/thumbs down\" review summaries given during Siskel's and Ebert's tenures (this was dropped after Ebert ended his association with the program, as the phrase \"Two Thumbs Up\" is a trademark held by the Siskel and Ebert families). The show aired in syndication in the United States and on CTV in Canada; the show also aired throughout the week on the cable network ReelzChannel.", "pid": "741997@0", "qid": "C_af411187288149be971c6d1ce5ffb375_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Michael Phillips of the Chicago Tribune rated it three stars", "paraphrase": "he was rated three stars by the Chicago Tribune.", "answer_start": 1315, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The film currently holds a 94% \"Certified Fresh\" rating on aggregate review site Rotten Tomatoes based on 206 reviews, with an average score of 8.3/10. The site's main consensus reads, \"Hugo is an extravagant, elegant fantasy with an innocence lacking in many modern kids' movies, and one that emanates an unabashed love for the magic of cinema.\" Metacritic gave the film an average score of 83 out of 100, based on 41 reviews, indicating \"universal acclaim\". Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times gave the film four out of four stars, saying \"Hugo is unlike any other film Martin Scorsese has ever made, and yet possibly the closest to his heart: a big-budget, family epic in 3-D, and in some ways, a mirror of his own life. We feel a great artist has been given command of the tools and resources he needs to make a movie about--movies.\" Peter Rainer of The Christian Science Monitor gave it a \"B+\" grade and termed it as \"an odd mixture: a deeply personal impersonal movie\" and concluded that \"Hugo is a mixed bag but one well worth rummaging through.\" Christy Lemire said that it had an \"abundant love of the power of film; being a hardcore cinephile (like Scorsese) might add a layer of enjoyment, but it certainly isn't a prerequisite for walking in the door\" besides being \"slightly repetitive and overlong\". Michael Phillips of the Chicago Tribune rated it three stars and described it as \"rich and stimulating even when it wanders\" explaining \"every locale in Scorsese's vision of 1931 Paris looks and feels like another planet. The filmmaker embraces storybook artifice as wholeheartedly as he relays the tale's lessons in the importance of film preservation.\"", "pid": "C_af411187288149be971c6d1ce5ffb375_0&C_b858e20a5b3a47b3a42b1fa3a1f98e04_0&C_043fef9551b8472591424d3fa1e2d1bd_0@0", "qid": "C_af411187288149be971c6d1ce5ffb375_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Michael Phillips of the Chicago Tribune rated it three stars", "paraphrase": "he was rated three stars by the Chicago Tribune.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Churches also hold a one-hour Wednesday evening testimony meeting, with similar readings, after which, those in attendance are invited to share accounts of healing through prayer. At these services, the First Reader reads passages from the Bible and Science and Health. Departing from denominational practice for over 120 years, English language churches may now choose alternate Bible translations at these services (i.e. Phillips). Branch churches also sponsor annual public talks (called lectures) given by speakers selected annually by the Board of Lectureship in Boston. Beginning in the mid-1980s, church executives undertook a controversial and ambitious foray into electronic broadcast media. The first significant effort was to create a weekly half-hour syndicated television program, The Christian Science Monitor Reports. \"Monitor Reports\" was anchored in its first season by newspaper veteran Rob Nelson. He was replaced in the second by the \"Christian Science Monitor\"'s former Moscow correspondent, David Willis. The program was usually broadcast by independent stations \u2014 often at odd hours. In 1988, Monitor Reports was supplanted by a nightly half-hour news show, World Monitor, which was broadcast by the Discovery Channel. The program was anchored by veteran journalist John Hart. The Church then purchased a Boston cable television station for elaborate in-house programming production. In parallel, the church purchased a shortwave radio station and syndicated radio production to National Public Radio. However, revenues fell far short of optimistic predictions by church managers, who had ignored early warnings by members and media experts. In October 1991, after a series of conflicts over the boundaries between Christian Science teachings and his journalistic independence, John Hart resigned. The Monitor Channel went off the air in June 1992. Most of the other operations closed in well under a decade. Public accounts in both the mainstream and trade media reported that the church lost approximately $250 million on these ventures.", "pid": "6462@5", "qid": "C_af411187288149be971c6d1ce5ffb375_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Cleveland, Ohio,", "paraphrase": "Cleveland, Ohio, USA - The Cleveland Clinic", "answer_start": 26, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Judith Butler was born in Cleveland, Ohio, to a family of Hungarian-Jewish and Russian-Jewish descent. Most of her maternal grandmother's family perished in the Holocaust. As a child and teenager, she attended both Hebrew school and special classes on Jewish ethics, where she received her \"first training in philosophy\". Butler stated in a 2010 interview with Haaretz that she began the ethics classes at the age of 14 and that they were created as a form of punishment by her Hebrew school's Rabbi because she was \"too talkative in class\". Butler also stated that she was \"thrilled\" by the idea of these tutorials, and when asked what she wanted to study in these special sessions, she responded with three questions preoccupying her at the time: \"Why was Spinoza excommunicated from the synagogue? Could German Idealism be held accountable for Nazism? And how was one to understand existential theology, including the work of Martin Buber?\" Butler attended Bennington College and then Yale University where she studied philosophy, receiving her B.A. in 1978 and her Ph.D. in 1984. She spent one academic year at Heidelberg University as a Fulbright-Scholar. She taught at Wesleyan University, George Washington University, and Johns Hopkins University before joining University of California, Berkeley, in 1993. In 2002 she held the Spinoza Chair of Philosophy at the University of Amsterdam. In addition, she joined the department of English and Comparative Literature at Columbia University as Wun Tsun Tam Mellon Visiting Professor of the Humanities in the spring semesters of 2012, 2013 and 2014 with the option of remaining as full-time faculty. Butler serves on the editorial board or advisory board of academic journals including JAC: A Journal of Rhetoric, Culture, and Politics and Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society.", "pid": "C_d9b9c91dd063459692c2b13e18d4a5e6_1&C_8d582543ddb6499d86552203c2c8c119_1&C_d44fa8c4470c4e7ab11ef7cb97ab7b5d_1&C_fca7fe3077e5496b8a23bd7a3394bad6_1&C_8897d48d5d1d457e94cc810b80ad3bcf_1@0", "qid": "C_d44fa8c4470c4e7ab11ef7cb97ab7b5d_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Cleveland, Ohio,", "paraphrase": "Cleveland, Ohio, USA - The Cleveland Clinic", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Baker's actions were sharply criticised by Professor Stephen Greenblatt of Harvard University and the president of the Modern Language Association of America, who called the firings \"repellent\", \"dangerous\" and \"morally bankrupt\". Greenblatt described Baker's actions as an \"attack on cultural cooperation\" which \"violates the essential spirit of scholarly freedom and the pursuit of truth\". British Prime Minister Tony Blair also criticised Baker's actions, and stated that he will \"do anything necessary\" to stop the academic boycott of Israeli scholars. In the British House of Commons, an Early Day Motion (EDM 1590) condemning Baker's actions was passed, stating that Parliament \"deplores discrimination against academics of any nationality, as being inconsistent with the principle of academic freedom, regards such discrimination as downright anti-semitic while pretending simply to be opposed to Israeli government policy... and calls upon UMIST to apologise for this disgusting act and to dismiss Professor Baker.\" Judith Butler suggested that Baker had \"engaged established anti-semitic stereotypes.\" According to Butler, to claim, as Baker does, \"that all Jews hold a given view on Israel or are adequately represented by Israel \u2026 is to conflate Jews with Israel and, thereby, to commit an anti-semitic reduction of Jewishness.\" According to Professor Jon Pike, \"Mona Baker's policy is, in effect, anti-semitic: she doesn't want to have contact with any individuals who are affiliated with Israeli institutions, and those people will largely be Jews. And we know, of course, that Mona Baker thinks these actions are \"appropriate\" (and, when criticised, complains bitterly about the Jewish press).\"", "pid": "40678530@2", "qid": "C_d44fa8c4470c4e7ab11ef7cb97ab7b5d_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "family of Hungarian-Jewish and Russian-Jewish descent. Most of her maternal grandmother's family perished in the Holocaust.", "paraphrase": "her family was Jewish and Russian-Jewish.", "answer_start": 48, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Judith Butler was born in Cleveland, Ohio, to a family of Hungarian-Jewish and Russian-Jewish descent. Most of her maternal grandmother's family perished in the Holocaust. As a child and teenager, she attended both Hebrew school and special classes on Jewish ethics, where she received her \"first training in philosophy\". Butler stated in a 2010 interview with Haaretz that she began the ethics classes at the age of 14 and that they were created as a form of punishment by her Hebrew school's Rabbi because she was \"too talkative in class\". Butler also stated that she was \"thrilled\" by the idea of these tutorials, and when asked what she wanted to study in these special sessions, she responded with three questions preoccupying her at the time: \"Why was Spinoza excommunicated from the synagogue? Could German Idealism be held accountable for Nazism? And how was one to understand existential theology, including the work of Martin Buber?\" Butler attended Bennington College and then Yale University where she studied philosophy, receiving her B.A. in 1978 and her Ph.D. in 1984. She spent one academic year at Heidelberg University as a Fulbright-Scholar. She taught at Wesleyan University, George Washington University, and Johns Hopkins University before joining University of California, Berkeley, in 1993. In 2002 she held the Spinoza Chair of Philosophy at the University of Amsterdam. In addition, she joined the department of English and Comparative Literature at Columbia University as Wun Tsun Tam Mellon Visiting Professor of the Humanities in the spring semesters of 2012, 2013 and 2014 with the option of remaining as full-time faculty. Butler serves on the editorial board or advisory board of academic journals including JAC: A Journal of Rhetoric, Culture, and Politics and Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society.", "pid": "C_d9b9c91dd063459692c2b13e18d4a5e6_1&C_8d582543ddb6499d86552203c2c8c119_1&C_d44fa8c4470c4e7ab11ef7cb97ab7b5d_1&C_fca7fe3077e5496b8a23bd7a3394bad6_1&C_8897d48d5d1d457e94cc810b80ad3bcf_1@0", "qid": "C_d44fa8c4470c4e7ab11ef7cb97ab7b5d_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "family of Hungarian-Jewish and Russian-Jewish descent. Most of her maternal grandmother's family perished in the Holocaust.", "paraphrase": "her family was Jewish and Russian-Jewish.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "\"one of the most exciting new books\" in classical studies and \"an important contribution to the history of sexuality\", but added that Foucault \"takes for granted, and thus 'authorizes,' exactly what needs to be explained: the philosophical establishment of the autonomous male subject\". The historian Patricia O'Brien wrote that Foucault was \"without expertise\" in dealing with antiquity, and that \"The History of Sexuality\" lacks the \"methodological rigor\" of Foucault's earlier works, especially \"Discipline and Punish\". The philosopher Judith Butler argued in \"Gender Trouble\" (1990) that the theory of power Foucault expounds in the first volume of \"The History of Sexuality\" is to some extent contradicted by Foucault's subsequent discussion of the journals of Herculine Barbin, a 19th-century French hermaphrodite: whereas in the former work Foucault asserts that sexuality is coextensive with power, in \"Herculine Barbin \" he \"fails to recognize the concrete relations of power that both construct and condemn Herculine's sexuality\", instead romanticizing Barbin's world of pleasure as the \"happy limbo of a non-identity\", and expressing views akin to those of Marcuse. Butler further argued that this conflict is evident within \"The History of Sexuality\", noting that Foucault refers there to \"bucolic\" and \"innocent\" sexual pleasures that exist prior to the imposition of \"regulative strategies\".", "pid": "478435@11", "qid": "C_d44fa8c4470c4e7ab11ef7cb97ab7b5d_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "she attended both Hebrew school and special classes on Jewish ethics,", "paraphrase": "she studied Jewish ethics in both schools.", "answer_start": 197, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Judith Butler was born in Cleveland, Ohio, to a family of Hungarian-Jewish and Russian-Jewish descent. Most of her maternal grandmother's family perished in the Holocaust. As a child and teenager, she attended both Hebrew school and special classes on Jewish ethics, where she received her \"first training in philosophy\". Butler stated in a 2010 interview with Haaretz that she began the ethics classes at the age of 14 and that they were created as a form of punishment by her Hebrew school's Rabbi because she was \"too talkative in class\". Butler also stated that she was \"thrilled\" by the idea of these tutorials, and when asked what she wanted to study in these special sessions, she responded with three questions preoccupying her at the time: \"Why was Spinoza excommunicated from the synagogue? Could German Idealism be held accountable for Nazism? And how was one to understand existential theology, including the work of Martin Buber?\" Butler attended Bennington College and then Yale University where she studied philosophy, receiving her B.A. in 1978 and her Ph.D. in 1984. She spent one academic year at Heidelberg University as a Fulbright-Scholar. She taught at Wesleyan University, George Washington University, and Johns Hopkins University before joining University of California, Berkeley, in 1993. In 2002 she held the Spinoza Chair of Philosophy at the University of Amsterdam. In addition, she joined the department of English and Comparative Literature at Columbia University as Wun Tsun Tam Mellon Visiting Professor of the Humanities in the spring semesters of 2012, 2013 and 2014 with the option of remaining as full-time faculty. Butler serves on the editorial board or advisory board of academic journals including JAC: A Journal of Rhetoric, Culture, and Politics and Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society.", "pid": "C_d9b9c91dd063459692c2b13e18d4a5e6_1&C_8d582543ddb6499d86552203c2c8c119_1&C_d44fa8c4470c4e7ab11ef7cb97ab7b5d_1&C_fca7fe3077e5496b8a23bd7a3394bad6_1&C_8897d48d5d1d457e94cc810b80ad3bcf_1@0", "qid": "C_d44fa8c4470c4e7ab11ef7cb97ab7b5d_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "she attended both Hebrew school and special classes on Jewish ethics,", "paraphrase": "she studied Jewish ethics in both schools.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Kaveney also criticised Jeffreys and her supporters for alleged \"anti-intellectualism, emphasis on innate knowledge, fetishisation of tiny ideological differences, heresy hunting, conspiracy theories, rhetorical use of images of disgust, talk of stabs in the back and romantic apocalypticism.\" \"Gender Hurts: A Feminist Analysis of the Politics of Transgenderism\", a book cowritten by Jeffreys and Lorene Gottschalk, was published in April 2014. Timothy Laurie argued that the formalisation of social dynamics between men and women in \"Gender Hurts\" in terms of \"strategies' and dividends\" risks \"confusing the continued existence of unequal economic exchanges (well documented by R.W. Connell) with the less predictable, but equally important, struggles over what gets labelled 'masculine' and 'feminine' and for what collective purposes\". In May 2014, Judith Butler weighed in on Jeffreys' view that sex reassignment surgery is directly political. To Jeffreys' notion that reassignment surgery is a component of patriarchal control, Butler responded that \"One problem with that view of social construction is that it suggests that what trans people feel about what their gender is, and should be, is itself \u201cconstructed\u201d and, therefore, not real. And then the feminist police comes along\". Jeffreys stated in a 2014 ABC Radio \"Sunday Night Safran\" program that transsexual women are either \"homosexual men who don\u2019t feel they can be homosexual in the bodies of men\" or \"heterosexual men who have a sexual interest in wearing women\u2019s clothes and having the appearance of women\", provoking criticism from members of the Indigenous and trans communities for racism and transphobia.", "pid": "5594647@3", "qid": "C_d44fa8c4470c4e7ab11ef7cb97ab7b5d_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Butler attended Bennington College and then Yale University where she studied philosophy, receiving her B.A. in 1978 and her Ph.D. in 1984.", "paraphrase": "she studied philosophy at Yale University, where she studied under the tutelage of her father, a professor of philosophy.", "answer_start": 944, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Judith Butler was born in Cleveland, Ohio, to a family of Hungarian-Jewish and Russian-Jewish descent. Most of her maternal grandmother's family perished in the Holocaust. As a child and teenager, she attended both Hebrew school and special classes on Jewish ethics, where she received her \"first training in philosophy\". Butler stated in a 2010 interview with Haaretz that she began the ethics classes at the age of 14 and that they were created as a form of punishment by her Hebrew school's Rabbi because she was \"too talkative in class\". Butler also stated that she was \"thrilled\" by the idea of these tutorials, and when asked what she wanted to study in these special sessions, she responded with three questions preoccupying her at the time: \"Why was Spinoza excommunicated from the synagogue? Could German Idealism be held accountable for Nazism? And how was one to understand existential theology, including the work of Martin Buber?\" Butler attended Bennington College and then Yale University where she studied philosophy, receiving her B.A. in 1978 and her Ph.D. in 1984. She spent one academic year at Heidelberg University as a Fulbright-Scholar. She taught at Wesleyan University, George Washington University, and Johns Hopkins University before joining University of California, Berkeley, in 1993. In 2002 she held the Spinoza Chair of Philosophy at the University of Amsterdam. In addition, she joined the department of English and Comparative Literature at Columbia University as Wun Tsun Tam Mellon Visiting Professor of the Humanities in the spring semesters of 2012, 2013 and 2014 with the option of remaining as full-time faculty. Butler serves on the editorial board or advisory board of academic journals including JAC: A Journal of Rhetoric, Culture, and Politics and Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society.", "pid": "C_d9b9c91dd063459692c2b13e18d4a5e6_1&C_8d582543ddb6499d86552203c2c8c119_1&C_d44fa8c4470c4e7ab11ef7cb97ab7b5d_1&C_fca7fe3077e5496b8a23bd7a3394bad6_1&C_8897d48d5d1d457e94cc810b80ad3bcf_1@0", "qid": "C_d44fa8c4470c4e7ab11ef7cb97ab7b5d_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Butler attended Bennington College and then Yale University where she studied philosophy, receiving her B.A. in 1978 and her Ph.D. in 1984.", "paraphrase": "she studied philosophy at Yale University, where she studied under the tutelage of her father, a professor of philosophy.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Gerd Schwerhoff - replies to those criticisms can be found in. A historian of birth control John M. Riddle has expressed agreement. Heinsohn's contributions to genocide research include an encyclopedia of genocides, a generalized version of youth bulge theory and a new theory of Hitler's motivation for the Holocaust. Heinsohn suggested that Hitler wished to erase\u2014physically, intellectually and spiritually\u2014the meaning and heritage of Judaism and Jewish ethics from Germany and its European allies by literally destroying the Jews as a people. In so far Heinsohn explained the Holocaust: as an attempt by Hitler and his Nazi cohorts to wipe out the memory and the idea of Jewish ethics. He intended to enable Germans as a people to wipe out and conquer other people and lands without being hindered by conscience or ethical norms. Hitler assumed ethical normes were brought into Western civilization on the part of the Jews \u2013 and inherited by Christianity. On the origin of sacrifice and priest kingship in Mesopotamia, Heinsohn suggested an explanatory model based upon a catastrophist view of ancient history and a psychoanalytic interpretation of sacrificial rituals. Heinsohn holds that the Jewish people were the first in occidental history to abolish sacrifice in the name of a general prohibition of killing, thereby providing an example to other religions still practicing sacrifice that this is unnecessary. As the Jewish prophet Hosea stated: \"\"For kindness I desired, and not sacrifice, And a knowledge of God above burnt-offerings.\"\".", "pid": "8818635@3", "qid": "C_d44fa8c4470c4e7ab11ef7cb97ab7b5d_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "She taught at Wesleyan University, George Washington University, and Johns Hopkins University", "paraphrase": "she was a professor at Wesleyan University and George Washington University.", "answer_start": 1161, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Judith Butler was born in Cleveland, Ohio, to a family of Hungarian-Jewish and Russian-Jewish descent. Most of her maternal grandmother's family perished in the Holocaust. As a child and teenager, she attended both Hebrew school and special classes on Jewish ethics, where she received her \"first training in philosophy\". Butler stated in a 2010 interview with Haaretz that she began the ethics classes at the age of 14 and that they were created as a form of punishment by her Hebrew school's Rabbi because she was \"too talkative in class\". Butler also stated that she was \"thrilled\" by the idea of these tutorials, and when asked what she wanted to study in these special sessions, she responded with three questions preoccupying her at the time: \"Why was Spinoza excommunicated from the synagogue? Could German Idealism be held accountable for Nazism? And how was one to understand existential theology, including the work of Martin Buber?\" Butler attended Bennington College and then Yale University where she studied philosophy, receiving her B.A. in 1978 and her Ph.D. in 1984. She spent one academic year at Heidelberg University as a Fulbright-Scholar. She taught at Wesleyan University, George Washington University, and Johns Hopkins University before joining University of California, Berkeley, in 1993. In 2002 she held the Spinoza Chair of Philosophy at the University of Amsterdam. In addition, she joined the department of English and Comparative Literature at Columbia University as Wun Tsun Tam Mellon Visiting Professor of the Humanities in the spring semesters of 2012, 2013 and 2014 with the option of remaining as full-time faculty. Butler serves on the editorial board or advisory board of academic journals including JAC: A Journal of Rhetoric, Culture, and Politics and Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society.", "pid": "C_d9b9c91dd063459692c2b13e18d4a5e6_1&C_8d582543ddb6499d86552203c2c8c119_1&C_d44fa8c4470c4e7ab11ef7cb97ab7b5d_1&C_fca7fe3077e5496b8a23bd7a3394bad6_1&C_8897d48d5d1d457e94cc810b80ad3bcf_1@0", "qid": "C_d44fa8c4470c4e7ab11ef7cb97ab7b5d_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "She taught at Wesleyan University, George Washington University, and Johns Hopkins University", "paraphrase": "she was a professor at Wesleyan University and George Washington University.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Vermont Railway freight rail line, and an exempt rail spur, traverses Bennington in the northern portions. The closest Amtrak train station is at the Joseph Scelsi Intermodal Transportation Center in Pittsfield, Massachusetts, served by the Boston to Chicago \"Lake Shore Limited\" train. Amtrak train service is also available from Renssalaer, New York. There has been talk of bringing Amtrak Thruway intercity bus service to Bennington as recently as April 2016, and the Vermont Agency of Transportation (VTrans) submitted a study to the state legislature for approval in January 2016 that also evaluated the impact of a bus stop for this projected bus route in Manchester. Rerouting the \"Ethan Allen Express\" train through North Bennington and Manchester has been discussed at least since December 2012 as well. The Amtrak Thruway bus line, operated by Vermont Translines as the Vermont Shires Connector, began running in August 2017. William H. Morse State Airport is a public-use, state-owned airport located about west of downtown Bennington. Also referred to as \"Southwest Vermont's Airport\", it sits near the northern flank of Mount Anthony and close to the Bennington Battle Monument. Based at this airport is the hub of cargo air carrier AirNow. The closest commercial passenger airport to Bennington is Albany International Airport. Bennington is home to a variety of municipal, parochial and private schools. Continuing education is supported by a diverse mix of colleges and career development centers. Bennington College is a progressive four-year liberal arts college ranked 89 in Tier 1 by U.S. News College Rankings. Southern Vermont College was a private, four-year, liberal arts college offering a career-directed curriculum, but has since closed indefinitely following the 2018-2019 academic year. Northeastern Baptist College opened in 2013.", "pid": "260210@10", "qid": "C_d44fa8c4470c4e7ab11ef7cb97ab7b5d_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Lewes, East Sussex.", "paraphrase": "the house is in East Sussex, Lewes.", "answer_start": 449, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "O'Brian was born Richard Patrick Russ, in Chalfont St. Peter, Buckinghamshire, to Charles Russ, an English physician of German descent, and Jessie Russ (nee Goddard), an English woman of Irish descent. The eighth of nine children, O'Brian lost his mother at the age of four, and his biographers describe a fairly isolated childhood, limited by poverty, with sporadic schooling and long intervals at home with his father and stepmother Zoe Center in Lewes, East Sussex. His literary career began in his childhood with the publishing of his earliest works, including several short stories, the book \"Hussein, An Entertainment\", and the short story collection Beasts Royal; the latter two brought him considerable critical praise especially considering his youth. He published his first novel at age 15, Caesar: The Life Story of a Panda Leopard, with help from his father. In 1934, he underwent a brief period of pilot training with the Royal Air Force, but this was not successful, and he left the RAF. Prior to that, his application to the Royal Navy had been rejected on health grounds. In 1935, he was living in London, where he married his first wife, Elizabeth Jones, in 1936. They had two children. The second was a daughter who suffered from spina bifida; she died in 1942, aged three, in a country village in Sussex. When the child died, O'Brian had already returned to London, where he worked throughout the war. The details of his work during the Second World War are murky. He worked as an ambulance driver, and he stated that he worked in intelligence. Dean King has claimed that O'Brian was actively involved in intelligence work and perhaps special operations overseas during the war. Indeed, despite his usual extreme reticence about his past, O'Brian wrote in an essay, \"Black, Choleric and Married?", "pid": "C_f7f12ed7e14a41259ad4d46b674c1b8f_1&C_05e6e798b12b436abbef9b40b0a61074_1@0", "qid": "C_f7f12ed7e14a41259ad4d46b674c1b8f_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Lewes, East Sussex.", "paraphrase": "the house is in East Sussex, Lewes.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Movin' Out (Brian's Song) \"Movin' Out (Brian's Song)\" is the second episode of the sixth season of the American animated television series \"Family Guy\". The 100th overall, it originally aired on Fox in the United States on September 30, 2007. It was written by John Viener and directed by Cyndi Tang. In the episode, Peter convinces Brian to move in with his girlfriend Jillian and Stewie tags along to help pay the rent. Meanwhile, Meg and Chris get jobs at the convenience store where Chris befriends the manager, prompting Meg to do all the hard work. The episode title is a reference to the Billy Joel song \"Movin' Out (Anthony's Song)\" and the film \"Brian's Song\". This episode marks the end of Brian and Jillian's relationship, which started in season five. \"Movin' Out (Brian's Song)\" was met with generally positive reviews from critics, who praised it for having a continuous storyline. Critics also praised Drew Barrymore's performance as Jillian and considered it sorrowful that her character was written out of the series. The episode was viewed by 7.95 million viewers in its original airing, according to Nielsen ratings. \"Movin' Out (Brian's Song)\" was released onto DVD along with five other episodes from the season on October 21, 2008. Brian turns down a chance to see \"Disney on Ice\" with Jillian, so she decides to give his ticket to Peter. Brian claims to be relieved, telling Lois he has been feeling smothered lately and needs to focus on his writing. After Peter and Jillian spend the entire day together and greatly enjoy each other's company, Peter convinces Jillian to either force Brian to let her move in with him or leave him.", "pid": "7386211@0", "qid": "C_f7f12ed7e14a41259ad4d46b674c1b8f_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "wife Mary Wicksteed Tolstoy", "paraphrase": "wife Mary Wicksteed Tolstoy's daughter, Mary Wick", "answer_start": 755, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "\", included in the book Patrick O'Brian: Critical Appreciations and a Bibliography (1994) that: \"Some time after the blitz had died away I joined one of those intelligence organisations that flourished during the War, perpetually changing their initials and competing with one another. Our work had to do with France, and more than that I shall not say, since disclosing methods and stratagems that have deceived the enemy once and that may deceive him again seems to me foolish. After the war we retired to Wales (I say we because my wife and I had driven ambulances and served in intelligence together) where we lived for a while in a high Welsh-speaking valley...\" which confirms in first person the intelligence connection, as well as introducing his wife Mary Wicksteed Tolstoy as a co-worker and fellow intelligence operative. Nikolai Tolstoy, stepson through O'Brian's marriage to Mary Tolstoy, disputes this account, confirming only that O'Brian worked as a volunteer ambulance driver during the Blitz. Doing this work, he met Mary, the separated wife of Russian-born nobleman and lawyer Count Dimitri Tolstoy. They lived together through the latter part of the war and, after both were divorced from their previous spouses, they married in July 1945. The following month he changed his name by deed poll to Patrick O'Brian.", "pid": "C_f7f12ed7e14a41259ad4d46b674c1b8f_1&C_05e6e798b12b436abbef9b40b0a61074_1@1", "qid": "C_f7f12ed7e14a41259ad4d46b674c1b8f_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "wife Mary Wicksteed Tolstoy", "paraphrase": "wife Mary Wicksteed Tolstoy's daughter, Mary Wick", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Brian Conway Brian Conway is a contemporary Irish fiddler. Brian Conway is an American born Irish Fiddler. Born in 1961 to parents from County Tyrone in Northern Ireland, Brian Conway first studied with Limerick born fiddle player Martin Mulvihill. Brian soon also studied with Sligo born fiddle master Martin Wynne with whom Brian became lifelong friends. A little over a year after starting the fiddle, Brian won the under 12 All Ireland Fiddle championship. The adjudicator was Sean Keane of the Chieftains. Brian went on to win several additional All-Ireland medals including the senior All -Ireland fiddle championship in 1986. Brian also established a reputation for teaching students who went on to win All-Ireland fiddle awards including Patrick Mangan, Maeve Flanagan and Haley Richardson.", "pid": "44934861@0", "qid": "C_f7f12ed7e14a41259ad4d46b674c1b8f_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "my wife and I had driven ambulances and served in intelligence together", "paraphrase": "we were driving ambulances and working together in the intelligence service.", "answer_start": 532, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "\", included in the book Patrick O'Brian: Critical Appreciations and a Bibliography (1994) that: \"Some time after the blitz had died away I joined one of those intelligence organisations that flourished during the War, perpetually changing their initials and competing with one another. Our work had to do with France, and more than that I shall not say, since disclosing methods and stratagems that have deceived the enemy once and that may deceive him again seems to me foolish. After the war we retired to Wales (I say we because my wife and I had driven ambulances and served in intelligence together) where we lived for a while in a high Welsh-speaking valley...\" which confirms in first person the intelligence connection, as well as introducing his wife Mary Wicksteed Tolstoy as a co-worker and fellow intelligence operative. Nikolai Tolstoy, stepson through O'Brian's marriage to Mary Tolstoy, disputes this account, confirming only that O'Brian worked as a volunteer ambulance driver during the Blitz. Doing this work, he met Mary, the separated wife of Russian-born nobleman and lawyer Count Dimitri Tolstoy. They lived together through the latter part of the war and, after both were divorced from their previous spouses, they married in July 1945. The following month he changed his name by deed poll to Patrick O'Brian.", "pid": "C_f7f12ed7e14a41259ad4d46b674c1b8f_1&C_05e6e798b12b436abbef9b40b0a61074_1@1", "qid": "C_f7f12ed7e14a41259ad4d46b674c1b8f_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "my wife and I had driven ambulances and served in intelligence together", "paraphrase": "we were driving ambulances and working together in the intelligence service.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Despite initially turning Justin down, Brian shows up at Justin's prom and dances with him, kissing him in front of everybody. Justin described it as \"the best night of [his] life.\" After his prom, he is bashed by a fellow student, Chris Hobbs, resulting in a two-week coma, and brain damage that limits the use of his hand. This event impacts his life immensely and the effects are seen throughout the series. Justin is accepted to Dartmouth College but opts to go to the Pittsburgh Institute of Fine Arts (PIFA) to pursue his dreams. With Justin's diminished use of his drawing hand, Brian gets a drawing computer for Justin to use. He continues his arts degree at PIFA and with Brian's friend Michael, creates a gay superhero comic called \"Rage\", with stories often based on their own lives. He experiences financial trouble when his father refuses to pay for his tuition. He resorts to becoming a go-go dancer at Babylon, despite Brian's repeated offers to help him out financially. Justin's new job takes its toll on him, the night shift causing him to lack energy during the daytime. After a disastrous experience at a party, he is forced to accompany his boss to a location where a number of men try to rape him, he finally quits his job and accepts Brian's financial assistance. Justin starts a relationship with Ethan Gold, a fellow student and talented violinist, when he feels Brian isn't giving him the love and affection he wants. After Ethan cheats on him with a fan, Justin takes Daphne's advice and tries to win Brian back by getting a placement at Brian's advertisement agency. After a few tense days, Justin finally manages to seduce Brian once more in his office late one night. This sparks them to reconcile and continue their relationship.", "pid": "5408118@2", "qid": "C_f7f12ed7e14a41259ad4d46b674c1b8f_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "he underwent a brief period of pilot training with the Royal Air Force, but this was not successful,", "paraphrase": "the pilot was briefly trained by the Royal Air Force, but he didn't succeed.", "answer_start": 880, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "O'Brian was born Richard Patrick Russ, in Chalfont St. Peter, Buckinghamshire, to Charles Russ, an English physician of German descent, and Jessie Russ (nee Goddard), an English woman of Irish descent. The eighth of nine children, O'Brian lost his mother at the age of four, and his biographers describe a fairly isolated childhood, limited by poverty, with sporadic schooling and long intervals at home with his father and stepmother Zoe Center in Lewes, East Sussex. His literary career began in his childhood with the publishing of his earliest works, including several short stories, the book \"Hussein, An Entertainment\", and the short story collection Beasts Royal; the latter two brought him considerable critical praise especially considering his youth. He published his first novel at age 15, Caesar: The Life Story of a Panda Leopard, with help from his father. In 1934, he underwent a brief period of pilot training with the Royal Air Force, but this was not successful, and he left the RAF. Prior to that, his application to the Royal Navy had been rejected on health grounds. In 1935, he was living in London, where he married his first wife, Elizabeth Jones, in 1936. They had two children. The second was a daughter who suffered from spina bifida; she died in 1942, aged three, in a country village in Sussex. When the child died, O'Brian had already returned to London, where he worked throughout the war. The details of his work during the Second World War are murky. He worked as an ambulance driver, and he stated that he worked in intelligence. Dean King has claimed that O'Brian was actively involved in intelligence work and perhaps special operations overseas during the war. Indeed, despite his usual extreme reticence about his past, O'Brian wrote in an essay, \"Black, Choleric and Married?", "pid": "C_f7f12ed7e14a41259ad4d46b674c1b8f_1&C_05e6e798b12b436abbef9b40b0a61074_1@0", "qid": "C_f7f12ed7e14a41259ad4d46b674c1b8f_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "he underwent a brief period of pilot training with the Royal Air Force, but this was not successful,", "paraphrase": "the pilot was briefly trained by the Royal Air Force, but he didn't succeed.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Sursock Museum The Sursock Museum, which is officially known as the Nicolas Ibrahim Sursock Museum, is a modern art and contemporary art museum in Beirut, Lebanon. In 1912, the wealthy and prominent Lebanese aristocrat Nicolas Ibrahim Sursock built the private villa that now houses the museum. He decreed in his will that the villa be transformed into a museum. When he died in 1952, he bequeathed the villa to the city of Beirut. The museum opened its doors in 1961, directed by Ibrahim M. Beyhum, with an exhibit of works of contemporary Lebanese artists, setting a precedent for cultural events in Beirut. The Sursock Museum building exemplifies Lebanese architecture, with its Italianate (specifically Venetian) and Ottoman architectural influences. It is one of the few remaining villas from its epoch in Beirut. It is located in the historic Rue Sursock street in the Achrafieh district of Beirut. The street is home to other mansions that were built in the 19th century by Beirut's most prominent families, such as the Sursocks and the Bustroses, even though this architectural heritage is threatened by developers and an almost-unregulated real estate market. More than a hundred exhibitions have been held at the museum, including displays of works by Lebanese and international artists. The museum's permanent collection includes modern art, Japanese engravings and Islamic art. The museum collection consists of over 800 artworks, including paintings, sculptures, and graphic arts from the 19th and 20th centuries. The museum was expanded with four new underground floors beneath the current garden, at a cost of 12 million dollars (US). French architect Jean-Michel Wilmotte and Lebanese architect Jacques Abou Khaled designed the expansion project.", "pid": "8554210@0", "qid": "C_f7f12ed7e14a41259ad4d46b674c1b8f_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Chalfont St. Peter, Buckinghamshire,", "paraphrase": "the Royal Albert Hall, Buckinghamshire,", "answer_start": 42, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "O'Brian was born Richard Patrick Russ, in Chalfont St. Peter, Buckinghamshire, to Charles Russ, an English physician of German descent, and Jessie Russ (nee Goddard), an English woman of Irish descent. The eighth of nine children, O'Brian lost his mother at the age of four, and his biographers describe a fairly isolated childhood, limited by poverty, with sporadic schooling and long intervals at home with his father and stepmother Zoe Center in Lewes, East Sussex. His literary career began in his childhood with the publishing of his earliest works, including several short stories, the book \"Hussein, An Entertainment\", and the short story collection Beasts Royal; the latter two brought him considerable critical praise especially considering his youth. He published his first novel at age 15, Caesar: The Life Story of a Panda Leopard, with help from his father. In 1934, he underwent a brief period of pilot training with the Royal Air Force, but this was not successful, and he left the RAF. Prior to that, his application to the Royal Navy had been rejected on health grounds. In 1935, he was living in London, where he married his first wife, Elizabeth Jones, in 1936. They had two children. The second was a daughter who suffered from spina bifida; she died in 1942, aged three, in a country village in Sussex. When the child died, O'Brian had already returned to London, where he worked throughout the war. The details of his work during the Second World War are murky. He worked as an ambulance driver, and he stated that he worked in intelligence. Dean King has claimed that O'Brian was actively involved in intelligence work and perhaps special operations overseas during the war. Indeed, despite his usual extreme reticence about his past, O'Brian wrote in an essay, \"Black, Choleric and Married?", "pid": "C_f7f12ed7e14a41259ad4d46b674c1b8f_1&C_05e6e798b12b436abbef9b40b0a61074_1@0", "qid": "C_f7f12ed7e14a41259ad4d46b674c1b8f_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Chalfont St. Peter, Buckinghamshire,", "paraphrase": "the Royal Albert Hall, Buckinghamshire,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Randy Harrison Randolph Clarke Harrison (born November 2, 1977) is an American actor best known for his portrayal of Justin Taylor on the Showtime drama \"Queer as Folk\". Harrison was born in Nashua, New Hampshire, but moved to Alpharetta, Georgia with his family at age eleven. He attended Pace Academy, a private prep school in Atlanta. His father is an executive with a large paper company, while he has described his mother as a \"thwarted artist. \" His only sibling, an older brother, is a bank manager. Harrison attended the University of Cincinnati's College-Conservatory of Music (CCM), graduating with a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree in musical theatre. During his time at CCM, Harrison starred in university productions such as \"Hello Again\", \"Shopping and Fucking,\" and \"Children of Eden\". He also had roles in other theatrical venues across the U.S., in productions such as \"Violet\" at the Ensemble Theatre of Cincinnati, \"1776\" at the St. Louis Municipal Theatre and \"West Side Story\" at the Forestburg Playhouse, as well as productions of \"A Midsummer Night's Dream\", \"The Real Inspector Hound\" and \"A Cheever Evening\". Harrison made his television debut playing Justin Taylor, a gay teen, in 2000's American version of \"Queer as Folk\", based on the British television series. The series ran for five seasons, ending in 2005. In 2002, Harrison played the character Sean in \"Bang Bang You're Dead\", a made-for-television movie based on the play of the same name. Harrison stars as Brutus in cinematographer/director/writer Patrick Donelley's postmodern feature film adaptation of \"Julius Caesar\" opposite actor John Shea as the title role. In 2002, Harrison starred in the play \"Deviant\" at the New York International Fringe Festival.", "pid": "970903@0", "qid": "C_f7f12ed7e14a41259ad4d46b674c1b8f_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "He published his first novel at age 15,", "paraphrase": "at 15 he published his first book.", "answer_start": 761, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "O'Brian was born Richard Patrick Russ, in Chalfont St. Peter, Buckinghamshire, to Charles Russ, an English physician of German descent, and Jessie Russ (nee Goddard), an English woman of Irish descent. The eighth of nine children, O'Brian lost his mother at the age of four, and his biographers describe a fairly isolated childhood, limited by poverty, with sporadic schooling and long intervals at home with his father and stepmother Zoe Center in Lewes, East Sussex. His literary career began in his childhood with the publishing of his earliest works, including several short stories, the book \"Hussein, An Entertainment\", and the short story collection Beasts Royal; the latter two brought him considerable critical praise especially considering his youth. He published his first novel at age 15, Caesar: The Life Story of a Panda Leopard, with help from his father. In 1934, he underwent a brief period of pilot training with the Royal Air Force, but this was not successful, and he left the RAF. Prior to that, his application to the Royal Navy had been rejected on health grounds. In 1935, he was living in London, where he married his first wife, Elizabeth Jones, in 1936. They had two children. The second was a daughter who suffered from spina bifida; she died in 1942, aged three, in a country village in Sussex. When the child died, O'Brian had already returned to London, where he worked throughout the war. The details of his work during the Second World War are murky. He worked as an ambulance driver, and he stated that he worked in intelligence. Dean King has claimed that O'Brian was actively involved in intelligence work and perhaps special operations overseas during the war. Indeed, despite his usual extreme reticence about his past, O'Brian wrote in an essay, \"Black, Choleric and Married?", "pid": "C_f7f12ed7e14a41259ad4d46b674c1b8f_1&C_05e6e798b12b436abbef9b40b0a61074_1@0", "qid": "C_f7f12ed7e14a41259ad4d46b674c1b8f_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "He published his first novel at age 15,", "paraphrase": "at 15 he published his first book.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Foundation wished to help then Secretary-General Kofi Annan with the problem of reforming the UN. They also desired to bolster UN programs that were viewed as successful, including children's health, population control, environment issues, and land-mines. One of their priorities was also to work with the private sector to raise more money for the UN. They also had the intention of raising awareness of the UN and its programs amongst the American population. They have had a close relationship with the UN and its leadership from the beginning in order to set goals and provide funding for particular programs. One of the global issues that the UN Foundation focuses on is women and children's health. They work closely with private sector partners and UN agencies in order to address a variety of children's health issues. One of their biggest campaigns is working to reduce the number of deaths from measles. The Measles & Rubella Initiative, as it called, is a partnership between the UN Foundation, the American Red Cross, UNICEF, the Centers for Disease Control, and the World Health Organization in order to provide measles vaccinations to children across the African continent. During the first year of this campaign, vaccines were distributed across 8 African countries, which vaccinated over 21 million children. This campaign not only focuses on vaccinating children, but also putting into place health infrastructure, and promoting better access to health-care across the continent. In ten years, the Measles Initiative has protected more than 1 billion children from measles. The UN Foundation also runs the Nothing But Nets Campaign, which is targeted at reducing malaria across the African continent. This campaign originally started when \"Sports Illustrated\" writer Patrick Reilley published an article asking his readers to donate money to a campaign to buy mosquito nets for those in Africa suffering from malaria.", "pid": "37107@2", "qid": "C_f7f12ed7e14a41259ad4d46b674c1b8f_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "non-fiction anthology A Book of Voyages (1947)", "paraphrase": "non-fiction anthology The Voyage of the Voyage (1947)", "answer_start": 77, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "O'Brian returned to writing after the war, when he moved to rural Wales. His non-fiction anthology A Book of Voyages (1947) attracted little attention. A collection of short stories, The Last Pool, was published in 1950 and was more widely and favourably reviewed, although sales were low. The countryside and people around his village in Wales provided inspiration for many of his short stories of the period, and also his novel Testimonies (1952), which is set in a thinly disguised Cwm Croesor, and which was well received by Delmore Schwartz in Partisan Review in 1952. In the 1950s O'Brian wrote three books aimed at a younger age group, The Road to Samarcand, The Golden Ocean, and The Unknown Shore. Although written many years before the Aubrey-Maturin series, the two naval novels reveal literary antecedents of Aubrey and Maturin. In The Golden Ocean and The Unknown Shore, based on events of George Anson's voyage around the world from 1740 to 1744, they can be clearly seen in the characters of Jack Byron and Tobias Barrow in the latter novel. Over four decades he worked on his own writings, his British literary reputation growing slowly. He became an established translator of French works into English. His early novels and several of the translations were published by Rupert Hart-Davis from 1953 to 1974. O'Brian wrote the first of the Aubrey-Maturin series in 1969 at the suggestion of American publisher J.B. Lippincott, following the death of C. S. Forester in 1966, a writer of popular nautical novels. The Aubrey-Maturin books were quietly popular in Britain; after the first four volumes they were not published in the United States.", "pid": "C_f7f12ed7e14a41259ad4d46b674c1b8f_0@0", "qid": "C_f7f12ed7e14a41259ad4d46b674c1b8f_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "non-fiction anthology A Book of Voyages (1947)", "paraphrase": "non-fiction anthology The Voyage of the Voyage (1947)", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Cora and her grandson Dexter Hartman (Khali Best) move in with Patrick briefly, but the relationship ends after Cora makes hurtful comments towards Dot following the death of her son Nick Cotton (John Altman). Patrick suffers a number of mini-strokes, but recovers quickly and decides against visiting a doctor. He finds out that Ian had sex with prostitute Rainie Cross (Tanya Franks), so threatens Ian that he will tell Denise. After seeing Ian and Denise leaving, Patrick leaves Denise an urgent voicemail and then suffers a major stroke in the middle of the street and is hospitalised. Patrick loses the ability to speak and is very confused. Anthony returns to Walford to visit Patrick, but Patrick mistakes Anthony for his deceased stepson, Paul. Anthony reveals to Denise that he cannot look after Patrick, so gives Denise \u00a32000 to look after him. Despite Ian's attempts to ensure the safety of his secret by putting Patrick in a care home, he eventually agrees to let Patrick live with him and Denise. However, Rainie reveals the truth to Denise. She tells Ian she forgives him, but when she discovers that Patrick knew but could not tell her because of his stroke, she decides to leave Ian. They then find Patrick's house broken into and trashed. Denise struggles to look after Patrick, but eventually he recovers from his stroke. He dislikes Kim's husband Vincent Hubbard (Richard Blackwood), and is suspicious of him but eventually Patrick accepts him, and is glad when Vincent finds an old record Patrick recorded with his former band. Patrick starts dating Vincent's mother, Claudette Hubbard (Ellen Thomas). When Denise discovers Lucas's son, Jordan Johnson (Joivan Wade), is in trouble, Patrick is against helping him, but eventually bonds with Jordan's son JJ Johnson", "pid": "1508600@5", "qid": "C_f7f12ed7e14a41259ad4d46b674c1b8f_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "non-fiction anthology A Book of Voyages (1947) attracted little attention.", "paraphrase": "the book of voyages (1947) was not much of a topic.", "answer_start": 77, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "O'Brian returned to writing after the war, when he moved to rural Wales. His non-fiction anthology A Book of Voyages (1947) attracted little attention. A collection of short stories, The Last Pool, was published in 1950 and was more widely and favourably reviewed, although sales were low. The countryside and people around his village in Wales provided inspiration for many of his short stories of the period, and also his novel Testimonies (1952), which is set in a thinly disguised Cwm Croesor, and which was well received by Delmore Schwartz in Partisan Review in 1952. In the 1950s O'Brian wrote three books aimed at a younger age group, The Road to Samarcand, The Golden Ocean, and The Unknown Shore. Although written many years before the Aubrey-Maturin series, the two naval novels reveal literary antecedents of Aubrey and Maturin. In The Golden Ocean and The Unknown Shore, based on events of George Anson's voyage around the world from 1740 to 1744, they can be clearly seen in the characters of Jack Byron and Tobias Barrow in the latter novel. Over four decades he worked on his own writings, his British literary reputation growing slowly. He became an established translator of French works into English. His early novels and several of the translations were published by Rupert Hart-Davis from 1953 to 1974. O'Brian wrote the first of the Aubrey-Maturin series in 1969 at the suggestion of American publisher J.B. Lippincott, following the death of C. S. Forester in 1966, a writer of popular nautical novels. The Aubrey-Maturin books were quietly popular in Britain; after the first four volumes they were not published in the United States.", "pid": "C_f7f12ed7e14a41259ad4d46b674c1b8f_0@0", "qid": "C_f7f12ed7e14a41259ad4d46b674c1b8f_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "non-fiction anthology A Book of Voyages (1947) attracted little attention.", "paraphrase": "the book of voyages (1947) was not much of a topic.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Story of My Life (musical) The Story of My Life is a musical with music and lyrics by Neil Bartram, and a book by Brian Hill. The show follows two childhood friends from age six to 35 and has only two characters. The musical debuted at Canadian Stage Company in Toronto in 2006 starring Brent Carver and Jeffrey Kuhn and premiered on Broadway in February 2009, closing after nineteen previews and five regular performances. The musical follows a lifelong friendship between two men, Alvin and Thomas, whose childhood bond continues throughout their adult years. Amazon.com describes the musical as \"an authentic and affecting work, told through a series of songs in turn playful, touching and dramatic, and expertly orchestrated by Jonathan Tunick. One New York critic predicted, 'When the original cast recording comes out, see if you don't find yourself moved to Google the name of some long-lost friend with whom you simply lost touch. \" The Story Of My Life\" inspires us to reconnect with those who were part of the earliest chapters of our own life stories'. \" Summary Thomas stands alone, contemplating how to write his eulogy for his best friend Alvin's funeral. He comes to the conclusion that it should be about his life with Alvin (\"Write What You Know\") but cannot bring himself to write anything down. He is then visited by the ghost of Alvin, who tells him that they will write story after story about their childhood, until Thomas has completed the eulogy. Alvin walks around the room and removes stories from the room's bookshelves, which make up the musical's remaining songs. Starting at the beginning of their friendship, Alvin recalls their meeting in \"Mrs. Remington('s)\" first-grade class where Alvin was the only student to recognize that Thomas was dressed as Clarence (from \"It's a Wonderful Life\") for Halloween.", "pid": "20371399@0", "qid": "C_f7f12ed7e14a41259ad4d46b674c1b8f_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "greatest success in writing, gaining him fame, a following and invitations to events and interviews came late in his life,", "paraphrase": "in his later life, he achieved the greatest success in writing, gaining fame, invitations to events and interviews.", "answer_start": 792, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In the early 1990s the series was successfully relaunched into the American market by the interest of Starling Lawrence of W. W. Norton publishers, attracting critical acclaim and dramatically increasing O'Brian's sales and public profile in the UK and America. Paul D. Colford notes that when O'Brian \"visited the United States a few weeks ago, fans waiting to meet, lunch and have tea with him included Walter Cronkite, Sen. Dirk Kempthorne (R-Idaho) and Supreme Court Justice Anthony Kennedy, who invited O'Brian to attend a session of the high court. Hollywood also wants a piece of the press-shy storyteller.\" The novels sold over 3 million copies in 20 languages. In its review of 21 (published in 2004), Publishers Weekly says that over 6 million copies have been sold. Thus O'Brian's greatest success in writing, gaining him fame, a following and invitations to events and interviews came late in his life, when he was well into his seventies, and accustomed to his private life. Shortly before his last completed novel was published in October 1999, O'Brian wrote an article for a series of the best in the millennium ending, titled Full Nelson, choosing for his topic Admiral Nelson's victory in the Battle of the Nile in 1798.", "pid": "C_f7f12ed7e14a41259ad4d46b674c1b8f_0@1", "qid": "C_f7f12ed7e14a41259ad4d46b674c1b8f_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "greatest success in writing, gaining him fame, a following and invitations to events and interviews came late in his life,", "paraphrase": "in his later life, he achieved the greatest success in writing, gaining fame, invitations to events and interviews.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Brian Patrick Flynn Brian Patrick Flynn (born April 27, 1976 in Fort Lauderdale, Florida) is an American TV personality and interior design expert, whose on-camera career began on the TBS hit series \"Movie & a Makeover\". He's best known for his work on the home giveaway franchises \"HGTV Dream Home\" and \"HGTV Urban Oasis\" for which he has been designing since June 2015. Brian entered the television industry in 2002 at an NBC affiliate in Fort Lauderdale as a news producer. After producing a financial story on budget-friendly interior design projects, Brian crossed over from network to cable to join the production team of \"Surprise by Design\" on The Discovery Channel. The eight-hour makeover timeline prepared Brian for a similar position on the spin-off series \"Rally Round the House\" for which he relocated to Atlanta. It was there that Brian learned the art of designing outdoor living spaces and working with outdoor materials. Flynn is self-taught and credits his formal education in video production from The Art Institute of Fort Lauderdale for influencing his interest in set design and set decoration. Following cancellation of \"Rally Round the House\" in 2003, Brian transitioned to work in front of the camera as a design expert on \"Movie & a Makeover\". The fashion and home makeover program tasked Brian with designing spaces such as dorm rooms, laundry rooms, garden sheds, fraternity houses, non-profit board rooms, pet-care centers and outdoor living spaces. In addition to \"Movie & a Makeover\", Brian was also a featured \"redesigner\" on the HGTV series \"Decorating Cents and\" served as design producer for two seasons of HGTV's reality competition\"Design Star\". Flynn's spaces are best described as soft-masculine and characterized by a unique mix of design styles, modern and classic art, unconventional color schemes and practical budgets.", "pid": "13314878@0", "qid": "C_f7f12ed7e14a41259ad4d46b674c1b8f_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "last completed novel was published in October 1999, O'Brian wrote an article for a series of the best in the millennium ending, titled Full Nelson,", "paraphrase": "in October 1999, O'Brian published the last novel in the series,", "answer_start": 1007, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In the early 1990s the series was successfully relaunched into the American market by the interest of Starling Lawrence of W. W. Norton publishers, attracting critical acclaim and dramatically increasing O'Brian's sales and public profile in the UK and America. Paul D. Colford notes that when O'Brian \"visited the United States a few weeks ago, fans waiting to meet, lunch and have tea with him included Walter Cronkite, Sen. Dirk Kempthorne (R-Idaho) and Supreme Court Justice Anthony Kennedy, who invited O'Brian to attend a session of the high court. Hollywood also wants a piece of the press-shy storyteller.\" The novels sold over 3 million copies in 20 languages. In its review of 21 (published in 2004), Publishers Weekly says that over 6 million copies have been sold. Thus O'Brian's greatest success in writing, gaining him fame, a following and invitations to events and interviews came late in his life, when he was well into his seventies, and accustomed to his private life. Shortly before his last completed novel was published in October 1999, O'Brian wrote an article for a series of the best in the millennium ending, titled Full Nelson, choosing for his topic Admiral Nelson's victory in the Battle of the Nile in 1798.", "pid": "C_f7f12ed7e14a41259ad4d46b674c1b8f_0@1", "qid": "C_f7f12ed7e14a41259ad4d46b674c1b8f_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "last completed novel was published in October 1999, O'Brian wrote an article for a series of the best in the millennium ending, titled Full Nelson,", "paraphrase": "in October 1999, O'Brian published the last novel in the series,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Zooko's triangle  Zooko's triangle is a trilemma of three properties that are generally considered desirable for names of participants in a network protocol: Zooko Wilcox-O'Hearn conjectured that no single kind of name can achieve more than two. For example: DNSSec offers a decentralized, human-meaningful naming scheme, but is not secure against compromise by the root; .onion addresses and bitcoin addresses are secure and decentralized but not human-meaningful; and I2P uses name translation services which are secure (as they run locally) and provide human-meaningful names - but fail to provide unique entities when used globally in a decentralised network without authorities. Zooko removed/deleted his blog post about Zooko's triangle which suggests that he may not think that the reasoning for the concept is particularly sound, as shown by later solutions to the trilemma. Several systems which exhibit all three properties of Zooko's triangle have now been created, including: Several platforms implement refutations of Zooko's conjecture, including: Twister (which use the later Aaron Swartz system with a bitcoin-like system), Blockstack (separate blockchain), Namecoin (separate blockchain), and Monero OpenAlias.", "pid": "4697181@0", "qid": "C_f7f12ed7e14a41259ad4d46b674c1b8f_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "greatest success in writing, gaining him fame, a following and invitations to events and interviews came late in his life,", "paraphrase": "in his later life, he achieved the greatest success in writing, gaining fame, invitations to events and interviews.", "answer_start": 792, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In the early 1990s the series was successfully relaunched into the American market by the interest of Starling Lawrence of W. W. Norton publishers, attracting critical acclaim and dramatically increasing O'Brian's sales and public profile in the UK and America. Paul D. Colford notes that when O'Brian \"visited the United States a few weeks ago, fans waiting to meet, lunch and have tea with him included Walter Cronkite, Sen. Dirk Kempthorne (R-Idaho) and Supreme Court Justice Anthony Kennedy, who invited O'Brian to attend a session of the high court. Hollywood also wants a piece of the press-shy storyteller.\" The novels sold over 3 million copies in 20 languages. In its review of 21 (published in 2004), Publishers Weekly says that over 6 million copies have been sold. Thus O'Brian's greatest success in writing, gaining him fame, a following and invitations to events and interviews came late in his life, when he was well into his seventies, and accustomed to his private life. Shortly before his last completed novel was published in October 1999, O'Brian wrote an article for a series of the best in the millennium ending, titled Full Nelson, choosing for his topic Admiral Nelson's victory in the Battle of the Nile in 1798.", "pid": "C_f7f12ed7e14a41259ad4d46b674c1b8f_0@1", "qid": "C_f7f12ed7e14a41259ad4d46b674c1b8f_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "greatest success in writing, gaining him fame, a following and invitations to events and interviews came late in his life,", "paraphrase": "in his later life, he achieved the greatest success in writing, gaining fame, invitations to events and interviews.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "His son, Patrick Henry, Jr., was also born at Leatherwood on August 15, 1783. Patrick Henry's son, John, was given 1,000 acres of the Leatherwood plantation to farm on his own, along with seven of the 42 slaves held there, in 1778. Patrick Henry also saw the Leatherwood plantation as far removed from the combat in eastern Virginia, and thought his family safer from British forces while in Henry County. Colonel Patrick Henry Fontaine, born of John and Martha Henry Fontaine, was a grandson of Patrick Henry, and was born on the site. The plantation was given to Henry's son-in-law and daughter upon their marriage. The Leatherwood plantation later passed to the Hairston family. In 1832, Robert Hairston arranged for six slaves to be sent from the plantation to freedom in Liberia. The names of the freed slaves were not recorded. There are several monuments to Leatherwood plantation as Patrick Henry's home. A large ten foot tall granite marker on a grassy park was erected in 1922 by the Daughters of the American Revolution near the site. The plaque reads: \"This boulder marks the landed estate of Patrick Henry where he lived from 1778 to 1784. Erected by the Patrick Henry Chapter, Daughters of the American Revolution. 1922. \" There is an historical marker near the site of the Leatherwood plantation that says: \"Patrick Henry's Leatherwood Home Marker, U-40. Once located to the south was Leatherwood, the plantation of Patrick Henry, governor of Virginia and great orator of the American Revolution. Henry is especially famous for his \"Liberty or Death\" speech made in 1775 in Saint John's Church in Richmond. Henry initially purchased ten thousand acres of land lying on Leatherwood Creek, built a house, and lived there from 1779 to 1784. While residing there, Henry served in the Virginia General Assembly (1780-1784).", "pid": "47850502@1", "qid": "C_f7f12ed7e14a41259ad4d46b674c1b8f_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Steven Tyler, Brad Whitford and Joey Kramer eventually joined them and the band became Aerosmith.", "paraphrase": "the band eventually became Aerosmith.", "answer_start": 83, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "During Perry's early years he formed a band with Tom Hamilton called The Jam Band. Steven Tyler, Brad Whitford and Joey Kramer eventually joined them and the band became Aerosmith. While initially dismissed as The Rolling Stones knock-offs, the band came into its own during the mid-1970s with a string of hit records. Chief among these successes were Toys in the Attic (1975) and Rocks (1976), thanks largely to the prevalence of free-form, album-oriented FM radio. The group also managed hit singles on the radio with songs like \"Dream On\", \"Same Old Song and Dance\", \"Sweet Emotion\", \"Walk This Way\", \"Back in the Saddle\", and \"Last Child\". During this time, Perry and Tyler became known as the \"Toxic Twins\" for their notorious hard-partying and drug use. Aerosmith's crowd earned the nickname \"The Blue Army\", so called by the band after the seemingly endless number of teenagers in the audience wearing blue denim jackets and blue jeans. The audience was abundantly male with long hair. Following Rocks, the group began to stumble. Drug use escalated and the creative process became hampered by strained relationships within the band. This was highlighted during the recording process for their next album, which was recorded at an abandoned convent in upstate New York. During their time there, Tyler and Perry would spend much of the time in their rooms getting high, away from the rest of the band, and would often record their parts separately. The band, hampered by heavy drug use and distracted by hobbies such as driving fast cars on the nearby parkways and shooting high-powered firearms in the building's attic, struggled to come up with material. Draw the Line, released in 1977, became a hit nonetheless, going double Platinum.", "pid": "C_3650f3f2af034ac3a365fbebbfcb566a_1@0", "qid": "C_3650f3f2af034ac3a365fbebbfcb566a_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Steven Tyler, Brad Whitford and Joey Kramer eventually joined them and the band became Aerosmith.", "paraphrase": "the band eventually became Aerosmith.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "F.I.N.E. * \"FINE\" is a song by hard rock band Aerosmith. It was written by lead singer Steven Tyler and lead guitarist Joe Perry. The song title is an acronym for \"Fucked Up, Insecure, Neurotic, and Emotional\", as stated in the album's liner notes. The song, totaling four minutes, nine seconds, is the second track on the band's 1989 album \"Pump\". It was released as a promotional single to rock radio in 1989, and reached No. 14 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart. \"F.I.N.E.\" is an upbeat, hard rocking song, similar to \"Young Lust\" both lyrically and musically. Its raunchy lyrics focus on youth angst and lasciviousness, and the verses feature the line \"I'm ready\" after each line, suggesting sexual arousal, or being \"ready\" for sex. Tongue-in-cheek lyrics are prevalent, including \"she's got the Cracker Jack, now all I want's the prize\", \"I got the right key baby, but the wrong keyhole\", \"I shove my tongue right between your cheeks\", etc. The chorus repeats the word \"Alright\", followed by a person who thinks the narrator is alright, including \"your daddy\", \"your mama\", \"my old lady\", \"my little sister\", \"my brother\", \"even Tipper\" (a reference to Tipper Gore who headed the Parents Music Resource Center censorship campaign during this time), and \"Joe Perry\" (a reference to Aerosmith's lead guitarist). The only mentions of the term \"F.I.N.E.\" are in the line \"", "pid": "9766706@0", "qid": "C_3650f3f2af034ac3a365fbebbfcb566a_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "mid-1970s", "paraphrase": "mid-1970s", "answer_start": 279, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "During Perry's early years he formed a band with Tom Hamilton called The Jam Band. Steven Tyler, Brad Whitford and Joey Kramer eventually joined them and the band became Aerosmith. While initially dismissed as The Rolling Stones knock-offs, the band came into its own during the mid-1970s with a string of hit records. Chief among these successes were Toys in the Attic (1975) and Rocks (1976), thanks largely to the prevalence of free-form, album-oriented FM radio. The group also managed hit singles on the radio with songs like \"Dream On\", \"Same Old Song and Dance\", \"Sweet Emotion\", \"Walk This Way\", \"Back in the Saddle\", and \"Last Child\". During this time, Perry and Tyler became known as the \"Toxic Twins\" for their notorious hard-partying and drug use. Aerosmith's crowd earned the nickname \"The Blue Army\", so called by the band after the seemingly endless number of teenagers in the audience wearing blue denim jackets and blue jeans. The audience was abundantly male with long hair. Following Rocks, the group began to stumble. Drug use escalated and the creative process became hampered by strained relationships within the band. This was highlighted during the recording process for their next album, which was recorded at an abandoned convent in upstate New York. During their time there, Tyler and Perry would spend much of the time in their rooms getting high, away from the rest of the band, and would often record their parts separately. The band, hampered by heavy drug use and distracted by hobbies such as driving fast cars on the nearby parkways and shooting high-powered firearms in the building's attic, struggled to come up with material. Draw the Line, released in 1977, became a hit nonetheless, going double Platinum.", "pid": "C_3650f3f2af034ac3a365fbebbfcb566a_1@0", "qid": "C_3650f3f2af034ac3a365fbebbfcb566a_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "mid-1970s", "paraphrase": "mid-1970s", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Just Push Play (song)  \" Just Push Play\" is a song from American rock band Aerosmith, taken from their 2001 album of the same name. The song was written by Steven Tyler, Mark Hudson, and Steve Dudas. It was released as a promotional single in 2001, and peaked at #10 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart and #38 on the Top 40 Mainstream chart. The song is known for its distorted guitars, use of synthesizers (especially with drums and lyrics), and Steven Tyler's scat singing. The chorus of the song also features the phrase \"fuckin' A\" which is bleeped out through use of a turntable for much of the song; until the end, when the expletive can actually be heard a few times. The radio remix bleeps this out. The song also features a reference to \"Walk This Way\". The song was performed heavily on Aerosmith's Just Push Play Tour and was also featured in Dodge Ram commercials, during the band's 2001 partnership with the car company. The song was also played during Aerosmith's performance at the historic \"\" benefit concert in October 2001. The track was also included in Aerosmith's 2002 career-spanning compilation \" O, Yeah! Ultimate Aerosmith Hits\", but was a radio-edit version of the track instead of the original. The music video for the song is merely clips of the band performing the song in concert.", "pid": "9516944@0", "qid": "C_3650f3f2af034ac3a365fbebbfcb566a_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "While initially dismissed as The Rolling Stones knock-offs, the band came into its own during the mid-1970s with a string of hit records.", "paraphrase": "the band's first albums were initially dismissed as a knock-off of the Rolling Stones, but they have become a popular band in the last few years.", "answer_start": 181, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "During Perry's early years he formed a band with Tom Hamilton called The Jam Band. Steven Tyler, Brad Whitford and Joey Kramer eventually joined them and the band became Aerosmith. While initially dismissed as The Rolling Stones knock-offs, the band came into its own during the mid-1970s with a string of hit records. Chief among these successes were Toys in the Attic (1975) and Rocks (1976), thanks largely to the prevalence of free-form, album-oriented FM radio. The group also managed hit singles on the radio with songs like \"Dream On\", \"Same Old Song and Dance\", \"Sweet Emotion\", \"Walk This Way\", \"Back in the Saddle\", and \"Last Child\". During this time, Perry and Tyler became known as the \"Toxic Twins\" for their notorious hard-partying and drug use. Aerosmith's crowd earned the nickname \"The Blue Army\", so called by the band after the seemingly endless number of teenagers in the audience wearing blue denim jackets and blue jeans. The audience was abundantly male with long hair. Following Rocks, the group began to stumble. Drug use escalated and the creative process became hampered by strained relationships within the band. This was highlighted during the recording process for their next album, which was recorded at an abandoned convent in upstate New York. During their time there, Tyler and Perry would spend much of the time in their rooms getting high, away from the rest of the band, and would often record their parts separately. The band, hampered by heavy drug use and distracted by hobbies such as driving fast cars on the nearby parkways and shooting high-powered firearms in the building's attic, struggled to come up with material. Draw the Line, released in 1977, became a hit nonetheless, going double Platinum.", "pid": "C_3650f3f2af034ac3a365fbebbfcb566a_1@0", "qid": "C_3650f3f2af034ac3a365fbebbfcb566a_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "While initially dismissed as The Rolling Stones knock-offs, the band came into its own during the mid-1970s with a string of hit records.", "paraphrase": "the band's first albums were initially dismissed as a knock-off of the Rolling Stones, but they have become a popular band in the last few years.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Aerosmith found themselves in law school textbooks after a small rock band named Pump sued Aerosmith's management company for service mark infringement. Aerosmith won the case. Aerosmith also found themselves in legal trouble when the songwriting team Holland\u2013Dozier\u2013Holland threatened to sue the band over the main melody in Aerosmith's song \"The Other Side\" which sounded similar to the melody in the song \"Standing in the Shadows of Love\". As part of the settlement, Aerosmith agreed to add \"Holland\u2013Dozier\u2013Holland\" in the songwriting credits for \"The Other Side\". \"At a time when young guns from M\u00f6tley Cr\u00fce to Poison were doing their level best to hoist the heavy metal crown from the likes of Def Leppard and Bon Jovi,\" noted \"Q\", \"it took a bunch of hoary, addled old stagers like Aerosmith to come up with the year's best metal album. \" \"Aerosmith is still the reigning king of the hard-rock double entendre\u2026\" wrote \"Rolling Stone\". \" But \"Pump\" \u2013 like, real subtle \u2013 has more going for it than locker-room laughs, such as the vintage high-speed crunch (circa \"Toys in the Attic\") of 'Young Lust', the sassy slap 'n' tickle of 'My Girl' and the kitchen-sink sound of 'Janie's Got A Gun'.\" \"Messrs Tyler and Perry,\" observed \"Hi -Fi News & Record Review\", \"have cleaned up their act, hoovered their nostrils, added a few more items of choice veg to their cod-pieces and come up with a stonker.\" Singles - Billboard (North America)  Grammy Awards", "pid": "1196201@3", "qid": "C_3650f3f2af034ac3a365fbebbfcb566a_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "The group also managed hit singles on the radio with songs like \"Dream On\", \"Same Old Song and Dance\", \"", "paraphrase": "\"Dream On\" and \"Same Old Song and Dance\" were also played on the radio.", "answer_start": 467, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "During Perry's early years he formed a band with Tom Hamilton called The Jam Band. Steven Tyler, Brad Whitford and Joey Kramer eventually joined them and the band became Aerosmith. While initially dismissed as The Rolling Stones knock-offs, the band came into its own during the mid-1970s with a string of hit records. Chief among these successes were Toys in the Attic (1975) and Rocks (1976), thanks largely to the prevalence of free-form, album-oriented FM radio. The group also managed hit singles on the radio with songs like \"Dream On\", \"Same Old Song and Dance\", \"Sweet Emotion\", \"Walk This Way\", \"Back in the Saddle\", and \"Last Child\". During this time, Perry and Tyler became known as the \"Toxic Twins\" for their notorious hard-partying and drug use. Aerosmith's crowd earned the nickname \"The Blue Army\", so called by the band after the seemingly endless number of teenagers in the audience wearing blue denim jackets and blue jeans. The audience was abundantly male with long hair. Following Rocks, the group began to stumble. Drug use escalated and the creative process became hampered by strained relationships within the band. This was highlighted during the recording process for their next album, which was recorded at an abandoned convent in upstate New York. During their time there, Tyler and Perry would spend much of the time in their rooms getting high, away from the rest of the band, and would often record their parts separately. The band, hampered by heavy drug use and distracted by hobbies such as driving fast cars on the nearby parkways and shooting high-powered firearms in the building's attic, struggled to come up with material. Draw the Line, released in 1977, became a hit nonetheless, going double Platinum.", "pid": "C_3650f3f2af034ac3a365fbebbfcb566a_1@0", "qid": "C_3650f3f2af034ac3a365fbebbfcb566a_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "The group also managed hit singles on the radio with songs like \"Dream On\", \"Same Old Song and Dance\", \"", "paraphrase": "\"Dream On\" and \"Same Old Song and Dance\" were also played on the radio.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Can't Stop Lovin' You (Aerosmith song) \"Can't Stop Lovin' You\" is a power ballad by American hard rock band Aerosmith featuring American country recording artist Carrie Underwood that was released on April 6, 2013, as the fourth single from the Aerosmith album \"Music from Another Dimension!\". Aerosmith lead singer and songwriter Steven Tyler and frequent collaborator Marti Frederiksen wrote the song with the band during sessions for \"Music from Another Dimension!\". Tyler sang it in an \"emotional drawl\" similar to the band's 1993 hit \"Cryin'\" and the song took on a romantic, country sound. Tyler commented, \"When it was done, it was discussed that I might have sang it a little too country. And all along we thought, should we get someone in? \" Tyler contacted country singer Carrie Underwood, whom he had collaborated with in recent years, including a duet at a 2012 Country Music Television Special and a performance at the 2011 Academy of Country Music Awards, where Tyler and Underwood performed the Aerosmith classic \"Walk This Way\" together, as well as Underwood's song \"Undo It\", which was co-written by Frederiksen. The day Tyler contacted Underwood, she happened to be in town but had to leave the next morning, so Tyler asked her if she could come into record that night, and she agreed. About two-and-a-half months after the release of \"Music from Another Dimension!\", \"Can't Stop Lovin' You\" was released as a single to adult contemporary, hot adult contemporary, and modern radio formats on January 21, 2013. Examiner.com wrote that the song features \"country-pop guitar licks and an earworm melody right up Underwood's alley\".", "pid": "38296141@0", "qid": "C_3650f3f2af034ac3a365fbebbfcb566a_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Toys in the Attic (1975)", "paraphrase": "the toys in the attic (1975)", "answer_start": 352, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "During Perry's early years he formed a band with Tom Hamilton called The Jam Band. Steven Tyler, Brad Whitford and Joey Kramer eventually joined them and the band became Aerosmith. While initially dismissed as The Rolling Stones knock-offs, the band came into its own during the mid-1970s with a string of hit records. Chief among these successes were Toys in the Attic (1975) and Rocks (1976), thanks largely to the prevalence of free-form, album-oriented FM radio. The group also managed hit singles on the radio with songs like \"Dream On\", \"Same Old Song and Dance\", \"Sweet Emotion\", \"Walk This Way\", \"Back in the Saddle\", and \"Last Child\". During this time, Perry and Tyler became known as the \"Toxic Twins\" for their notorious hard-partying and drug use. Aerosmith's crowd earned the nickname \"The Blue Army\", so called by the band after the seemingly endless number of teenagers in the audience wearing blue denim jackets and blue jeans. The audience was abundantly male with long hair. Following Rocks, the group began to stumble. Drug use escalated and the creative process became hampered by strained relationships within the band. This was highlighted during the recording process for their next album, which was recorded at an abandoned convent in upstate New York. During their time there, Tyler and Perry would spend much of the time in their rooms getting high, away from the rest of the band, and would often record their parts separately. The band, hampered by heavy drug use and distracted by hobbies such as driving fast cars on the nearby parkways and shooting high-powered firearms in the building's attic, struggled to come up with material. Draw the Line, released in 1977, became a hit nonetheless, going double Platinum.", "pid": "C_3650f3f2af034ac3a365fbebbfcb566a_1@0", "qid": "C_3650f3f2af034ac3a365fbebbfcb566a_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Toys in the Attic (1975)", "paraphrase": "the toys in the attic (1975)", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Nobody's Fault \"Nobody's Fault\" is a song by American hard rock band Aerosmith. It is the sixth track on Aerosmith's fourth studio album \"Rocks\", released in 1976. It was written by guitarist Brad Whitford and lead singer Steven Tyler. Whitford often cites it as his favorite Aerosmith song. The song is highlighted by a heavy backbeat of drums and bass by Joey Kramer and Tom Hamilton, as well as the soaring lead guitars of Brad Whitford and Joe Perry, and loud singing with a serious tone by Steven Tyler. According to Steven, the lyrics: \"have to do with earthquakes, which we were scared of, along with flying\". Joey Kramer considers his work in this song to be some of his best. \"Nobody's Fault\" is often cited as one of the heaviest songs Aerosmith has ever recorded and is cited by several musicians in the genre as being among their favorite. The song is one of Guns N' Roses guitarist Slash's favorite Aerosmith songs, as well as that of Metallica leader James Hetfield, additionally the Metallica song Damage Inc. has a similar opening. Kurt Cobain stated this song as one of his favorite songs in his journal. Thrash metal band Testament covered this song on their 1988 album, \"The New Order\". A humorous music video was filmed for this version featuring Testament's rhythm guitarist Eric Peterson annoying his bandmates by constantly filming them with his personal videocamera in the opening sequence. Southern Metal band Jackyl did a cover of the song on their 1998 album, \"Stayin' Alive\". Glam metal band L.A. Guns contributed a cover of the song for their 2004 covers album \"Rips the Covers Off\". M\u00f6tley Cr\u00fce frontman Vince Neil covered this song on his 2010 solo album \"Tattoos & Tequila\".", "pid": "9212343@0", "qid": "C_3650f3f2af034ac3a365fbebbfcb566a_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "the band came into its own during the mid-1970s with a string of hit records.", "paraphrase": "in the 1970s, the band was on its way to success.", "answer_start": 241, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "During Perry's early years he formed a band with Tom Hamilton called The Jam Band. Steven Tyler, Brad Whitford and Joey Kramer eventually joined them and the band became Aerosmith. While initially dismissed as The Rolling Stones knock-offs, the band came into its own during the mid-1970s with a string of hit records. Chief among these successes were Toys in the Attic (1975) and Rocks (1976), thanks largely to the prevalence of free-form, album-oriented FM radio. The group also managed hit singles on the radio with songs like \"Dream On\", \"Same Old Song and Dance\", \"Sweet Emotion\", \"Walk This Way\", \"Back in the Saddle\", and \"Last Child\". During this time, Perry and Tyler became known as the \"Toxic Twins\" for their notorious hard-partying and drug use. Aerosmith's crowd earned the nickname \"The Blue Army\", so called by the band after the seemingly endless number of teenagers in the audience wearing blue denim jackets and blue jeans. The audience was abundantly male with long hair. Following Rocks, the group began to stumble. Drug use escalated and the creative process became hampered by strained relationships within the band. This was highlighted during the recording process for their next album, which was recorded at an abandoned convent in upstate New York. During their time there, Tyler and Perry would spend much of the time in their rooms getting high, away from the rest of the band, and would often record their parts separately. The band, hampered by heavy drug use and distracted by hobbies such as driving fast cars on the nearby parkways and shooting high-powered firearms in the building's attic, struggled to come up with material. Draw the Line, released in 1977, became a hit nonetheless, going double Platinum.", "pid": "C_3650f3f2af034ac3a365fbebbfcb566a_1@0", "qid": "C_3650f3f2af034ac3a365fbebbfcb566a_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "the band came into its own during the mid-1970s with a string of hit records.", "paraphrase": "in the 1970s, the band was on its way to success.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Toys in the Attic (album) Toys in the Attic is the third studio album by American rock band Aerosmith, released April 8, 1975 by Columbia Records. Its first single, \"Sweet Emotion,\" was released on May 19 and \"Walk This Way\" followed on August 28 in the same year. The album is the band's most commercially successful studio LP in the United States, with eight million copies sold, according to the RIAA. The album was ranked No. 229 on \"Rolling Stone\"s list of The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time. The album's title track and Run\u2013D.M.C.'s version of \"Walk This Way\" are part of The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll list. For Aerosmith's previous album, \"Get Your Wings\", the band began working with record producer Jack Douglas, who co-produced that album with Ray Colcord. In the liner notes to the 1993 reissue of \"Greatest Hits\", it was said by an unnamed member of the group that they \"nailed\" the album. By this point, Aerosmith had matured as a band, and Steven Tyler made sex the primary focus of his songwriting on the album. According to Douglas, \"Aerosmith was a different band when we started the third album. They'd been playing \"Get Your Wings\" on the road for a year and had become better players - different. It showed in the riffs that Joe [Perry] and Brad [Whitford] brought back from the road for the next album. \"Toys in the Attic\" was a much more sophisticated record than the other stuff they'd done.\" In the band memoir \"Walk This Way\", guitarist Joe Perry stated, \"When we started to make \"Toys in the Attic\", our confidence was built up from constant touring.\"", "pid": "196057@0", "qid": "C_3650f3f2af034ac3a365fbebbfcb566a_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Namdev and Jnanesvar used the Marathi language to convey their beliefs rather than using the traditional Sanskrit language", "paraphrase": "rather than using the traditional Sanskrit language, they used the Marathi language.", "answer_start": 495, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The literary works of Namdev were influenced by Vaishnava philosophy and a belief in Vithoba. Along with the Jnanesvari, a sacred work of Jnanesvar, and of Bhakti movement teacher-writers such as Tukaram, the writings of Namdev form the basis of the beliefs held by the Varkari sect of Hinduism. He was thus among those responsible for disseminating the monotheistic Varkari faith that had emerged first in Karnataka in the mid-to-late 12th century and then spread to Pandharpur in Maharashtra. Namdev and Jnanesvar used the Marathi language to convey their beliefs rather than using the traditional Sanskrit language that was essentially a buttress for the pre-eminence of the Brahmin priests. Namdev's style was to compose simply worded praise for Vithoba and to use a melodic device called samkirtana, both of which were accessible to common people. Shima Iwao says that \"He taught that all can be saved equally, without regard to caste, through devotion (bhakti) to Vithoba\" and that he greatly influenced groups of people who were forbidden by the Brahmin elite from studying the Vedas, such as women and members of the Shudra and untouchable communities. The earliest anthological record of Namdev's works occurs in the Guru Granth Sahib, the Sikh scriptures compiled in 1604, although Novetzke notes that while the manuscript records of Namdev mostly date from the 17th and 18th centuries, there exists a manuscript from 1581 that presents a rarely recounted variant version of Namdev's Tirthavli, a Marathi-language autobiographical piece.", "pid": "C_fe64276a62204a4780683986d45c0768_1&C_eb8891eae27d4c4cbde51752c380bb86_1@0", "qid": "C_eb8891eae27d4c4cbde51752c380bb86_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Namdev and Jnanesvar used the Marathi language to convey their beliefs rather than using the traditional Sanskrit language", "paraphrase": "rather than using the traditional Sanskrit language, they used the Marathi language.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "According to professor Luc de Grauwe the text could equally well be Old English, more specifically Old Kentish, though there is no consensus on this hypothesis. At that time, Old (West) Dutch and Old English were very similar. Another important source for Old Dutch is the so-called Rhinelandic Rhyming Bible (Dutch: \"Rijnlandse Rijmbijbel\" and German: \"Rheinische Reimbibel\"). This is a verse translation of biblical histories, attested only in a series of fragments, which was composed in a mixed dialect containing Low German, Old Dutch and High German (Rhine-Franconian) elements. It was likely composed in north-west Germany in the early 12th century, possibly in Werden Abbey, near Essen. In the 12th and 13th century, writers starting writing chivalric romances and hagiographies (i.e. stories about the lives of saints) for paying noblemen. From the 13th century, literature became more didactic and developed a proto-national character. The primary audience was no longer the nobility, but the bourgeoisie. The growing importance of the Southern Low Countries resulted in most works being written in Brabant, Flanders and Limburg. In the first stages of Dutch literature, poetry was the predominant form of literary expression. It was both in the Low Countries and the rest of Europe that courtly romance and poetry were popular literary genres during the Middle Ages. One \"Minnesanger\" was the aforementioned Van Veldeke, the first Dutch-language writer known by name, who also wrote epic poetry and hagiographies. The chivalric romance was a popular genre as well, often featuring King Arthur or Charlemagne as protagonist.", "pid": "608135@4", "qid": "C_eb8891eae27d4c4cbde51752c380bb86_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "\"He taught that all can be saved equally, without regard to caste, through devotion (bhakti) to Vithoba\" and that he greatly influenced groups of people who were forbidden", "paraphrase": "\"through devotion to Vithoba, he taught that all could be saved, no matter what caste they belonged to.", "answer_start": 874, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The literary works of Namdev were influenced by Vaishnava philosophy and a belief in Vithoba. Along with the Jnanesvari, a sacred work of Jnanesvar, and of Bhakti movement teacher-writers such as Tukaram, the writings of Namdev form the basis of the beliefs held by the Varkari sect of Hinduism. He was thus among those responsible for disseminating the monotheistic Varkari faith that had emerged first in Karnataka in the mid-to-late 12th century and then spread to Pandharpur in Maharashtra. Namdev and Jnanesvar used the Marathi language to convey their beliefs rather than using the traditional Sanskrit language that was essentially a buttress for the pre-eminence of the Brahmin priests. Namdev's style was to compose simply worded praise for Vithoba and to use a melodic device called samkirtana, both of which were accessible to common people. Shima Iwao says that \"He taught that all can be saved equally, without regard to caste, through devotion (bhakti) to Vithoba\" and that he greatly influenced groups of people who were forbidden by the Brahmin elite from studying the Vedas, such as women and members of the Shudra and untouchable communities. The earliest anthological record of Namdev's works occurs in the Guru Granth Sahib, the Sikh scriptures compiled in 1604, although Novetzke notes that while the manuscript records of Namdev mostly date from the 17th and 18th centuries, there exists a manuscript from 1581 that presents a rarely recounted variant version of Namdev's Tirthavli, a Marathi-language autobiographical piece.", "pid": "C_fe64276a62204a4780683986d45c0768_1&C_eb8891eae27d4c4cbde51752c380bb86_1@0", "qid": "C_eb8891eae27d4c4cbde51752c380bb86_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "\"He taught that all can be saved equally, without regard to caste, through devotion (bhakti) to Vithoba\" and that he greatly influenced groups of people who were forbidden", "paraphrase": "\"through devotion to Vithoba, he taught that all could be saved, no matter what caste they belonged to.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Reliability engineering may in that case involve:   Effective reliability engineering requires understanding of the basics of failure mechanisms for which experience, broad engineering skills and good knowledge from many different special fields of engineering are required, for example: Reliability may be defined in the following ways: Many engineering techniques are used in reliability risk assessments, such as reliability block diagrams, hazard analysis, failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA), fault tree analysis (FTA), Reliability Centered Maintenance, (probabilistic) load and material stress and wear calculations, (probabilistic) fatigue and creep analysis, human error analysis, manufacturing defect analysis, reliability testing, etc. It is crucial that these analyses are done properly and with much attention to detail to be effective. Because of the large number of reliability techniques, their expense, and the varying degrees of reliability required for different situations, most projects develop a reliability program plan to specify the reliability tasks (statement of work (SoW) requirements) that will be performed for that specific system. Consistent with the creation of a safety cases, for example ARP4761, the goal of reliability assessments is to provide a robust set of qualitative and quantitative evidence that use of a component or system will not be associated with unacceptable risk. The basic steps to take are to: Risk here is the combination of probability and severity of the failure incident (scenario) occurring. The severity can be looked at from a system safety or a system availability point of view. Reliability for safety can be thought of as a very different focus from reliability for system availability. Availability and safety can exist in dynamic tension as keeping a system too available can be unsafe. Forcing an engineering system into a safe state too quickly can force false alarms that impede the availability of the system.", "pid": "1724836@4", "qid": "C_eb8891eae27d4c4cbde51752c380bb86_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "he greatly influenced groups of people who were forbidden by the Brahmin elite from studying the Vedas, such as women and members of the Shudra and untouchable communities.", "paraphrase": "women and members of the Shudra and untouchable communities were greatly influenced by him.", "answer_start": 988, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The literary works of Namdev were influenced by Vaishnava philosophy and a belief in Vithoba. Along with the Jnanesvari, a sacred work of Jnanesvar, and of Bhakti movement teacher-writers such as Tukaram, the writings of Namdev form the basis of the beliefs held by the Varkari sect of Hinduism. He was thus among those responsible for disseminating the monotheistic Varkari faith that had emerged first in Karnataka in the mid-to-late 12th century and then spread to Pandharpur in Maharashtra. Namdev and Jnanesvar used the Marathi language to convey their beliefs rather than using the traditional Sanskrit language that was essentially a buttress for the pre-eminence of the Brahmin priests. Namdev's style was to compose simply worded praise for Vithoba and to use a melodic device called samkirtana, both of which were accessible to common people. Shima Iwao says that \"He taught that all can be saved equally, without regard to caste, through devotion (bhakti) to Vithoba\" and that he greatly influenced groups of people who were forbidden by the Brahmin elite from studying the Vedas, such as women and members of the Shudra and untouchable communities. The earliest anthological record of Namdev's works occurs in the Guru Granth Sahib, the Sikh scriptures compiled in 1604, although Novetzke notes that while the manuscript records of Namdev mostly date from the 17th and 18th centuries, there exists a manuscript from 1581 that presents a rarely recounted variant version of Namdev's Tirthavli, a Marathi-language autobiographical piece.", "pid": "C_fe64276a62204a4780683986d45c0768_1&C_eb8891eae27d4c4cbde51752c380bb86_1@0", "qid": "C_eb8891eae27d4c4cbde51752c380bb86_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "he greatly influenced groups of people who were forbidden by the Brahmin elite from studying the Vedas, such as women and members of the Shudra and untouchable communities.", "paraphrase": "women and members of the Shudra and untouchable communities were greatly influenced by him.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Bhagat Trilochan Trilochan was a celebrated medieval Indian saint and one of devotee whose hymns are present in Guru Granth Sahib, the holy book of Sikhs. Trilochan literally means three-eyed, that is, seer of the present, past and future. He is venerated in the region of Punjab, among Sikhs and Ravidassias. As per Mahankosh, He was born in 1269 in Vaishya caste and was dweller of Barsi, District. Solapur, Maharashtra. Most of scholars accepted his birth in the mid-13th century. He was a contemporary of Namdev and a Vaishnav Saint. There are four shabads by Bhagat Tirlochan in Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji. In these he has condemned superficial rituals and pretentious renunciation and stressed the holiness of the heart. The following hymns of Trilochan are found in the Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji: Sri Raag, Trilochan p. 92 SGGS Read at SikhiToTheMax Bhagat Trilochan admonishes mortals:  Raag Gujari, Padas of Trilochan Jee, Ghar 1 p. 525 SGGS Read at SikhiToTheMax A Hermit, a Sanyasi, a Brahmin called Jai Chand, a Jogi, and a Kapria held a religious discussion in which each maintained the superiority of his own sect. they came in the heat of their arguments to Trilochan, and he, knowing that they were all hypocrites, addressed them each in turn as follows:  \"One Universal Creator God. By The Grace Of The True Guru:\"  \"You have not cleansed the filth from within yourself, although outwardly, you wear the dress of a renunciate.\"", "pid": "6894552@0", "qid": "C_eb8891eae27d4c4cbde51752c380bb86_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "The numerous subsequently produced manuscripts also show variant texts and additions that are attributed to him.", "paraphrase": "the numerous later texts also show the addition of his own text and the addition of his own words.", "answer_start": 214, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "It is evident that the Guru Granth record is an accurate rendition of what Namdev wrote: the oral tradition probably accounts significantly for the changes and additions that appear to have been made by that time. The numerous subsequently produced manuscripts also show variant texts and additions that are attributed to him. Of around 2500 abhangs that were credited to him and written in the Marathi language, perhaps only 600 - 700 are authentic. The surviving manuscripts are geographically dispersed and of uncertain provenance.", "pid": "C_fe64276a62204a4780683986d45c0768_1&C_eb8891eae27d4c4cbde51752c380bb86_1@1", "qid": "C_eb8891eae27d4c4cbde51752c380bb86_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "The numerous subsequently produced manuscripts also show variant texts and additions that are attributed to him.", "paraphrase": "the numerous later texts also show the addition of his own text and the addition of his own words.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Public performance of this musical devotion led to the spread of the Vithoba faith, which accepted women, Shudras and outcaste \"untouchables\", something forbidden in classical brahminical Hinduism. In the times of Muslim rulers, the faith faced stagnation. However, after the decline of the Vijayanagara empire, when wars erupted in the Deccan region, the Muslim rulers had to accept the faiths of Maharashtra in order to gather the support of its people. In this period, Eknath (\"c\". 1533\u201399) revived the Varkari tradition. With the foundation of the Maratha empire under Shivaji, Tukaram (\"c\". 1568\u20131650), a Shudra grocer, further propagated the Vithoba-centric tradition throughout the Maharashtra region. All these poet-saints, and others like Janabai, the maidservant of Namdev, wrote poetry dedicated to Vithoba. This Marathi poetry advocates pure devotion, referring to Vithoba mostly as a father, or in the case of the female saint Janabai's poetry, as a mother (Vithabai). Not only women, like Janabai, but also a wide variety of people from different castes and backgrounds wrote \"abhangas\" in praise of Vithoba : Visoba Khechara (who was an orthodox Shaiva and teacher of Namdev), Sena the barber, Narhari the goldsmith, Savata the gardener, Gora the potter, Kanhopatra the dancing girl, Chokhamela the \"untouchable\" Mahar, and even the Muslim Sheikh Muhammad (1560\u20131650).", "pid": "4444730@15", "qid": "C_eb8891eae27d4c4cbde51752c380bb86_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "The earliest anthological record of Namdev's works occurs in the Guru Granth Sahib, the Sikh scriptures compiled in 1604,", "paraphrase": "the earliest known record of the work of Namdev is found in the Guru Granth Sahib, the Sikh scriptures compiled in 1604.", "answer_start": 1161, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The literary works of Namdev were influenced by Vaishnava philosophy and a belief in Vithoba. Along with the Jnanesvari, a sacred work of Jnanesvar, and of Bhakti movement teacher-writers such as Tukaram, the writings of Namdev form the basis of the beliefs held by the Varkari sect of Hinduism. He was thus among those responsible for disseminating the monotheistic Varkari faith that had emerged first in Karnataka in the mid-to-late 12th century and then spread to Pandharpur in Maharashtra. Namdev and Jnanesvar used the Marathi language to convey their beliefs rather than using the traditional Sanskrit language that was essentially a buttress for the pre-eminence of the Brahmin priests. Namdev's style was to compose simply worded praise for Vithoba and to use a melodic device called samkirtana, both of which were accessible to common people. Shima Iwao says that \"He taught that all can be saved equally, without regard to caste, through devotion (bhakti) to Vithoba\" and that he greatly influenced groups of people who were forbidden by the Brahmin elite from studying the Vedas, such as women and members of the Shudra and untouchable communities. The earliest anthological record of Namdev's works occurs in the Guru Granth Sahib, the Sikh scriptures compiled in 1604, although Novetzke notes that while the manuscript records of Namdev mostly date from the 17th and 18th centuries, there exists a manuscript from 1581 that presents a rarely recounted variant version of Namdev's Tirthavli, a Marathi-language autobiographical piece.", "pid": "C_fe64276a62204a4780683986d45c0768_1&C_eb8891eae27d4c4cbde51752c380bb86_1@0", "qid": "C_eb8891eae27d4c4cbde51752c380bb86_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "The earliest anthological record of Namdev's works occurs in the Guru Granth Sahib, the Sikh scriptures compiled in 1604,", "paraphrase": "the earliest known record of the work of Namdev is found in the Guru Granth Sahib, the Sikh scriptures compiled in 1604.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Texts, that narrate the legend of Pundalik and Vithoba, can be categorised into the Varkari tradition, the Brahmin tradition and what Raeside calls a \"third tradition\", that includes both Varkari and Brahmin elements. The Varkari texts are written in Marathi, the Brahmin texts in Sanskrit, and the \"third tradition\" are Marathi texts written by Brahmins. The Varkari texts are: \"Bhaktalilamrita\" and \"Bhaktavijaya\" by Mahipati, \"Pundalika-Mahatmya\" by Bahinabai, and a long \"abhanga\" by Namdev. All these texts describe the legend of Pundalik. The Brahmin texts include: two versions of \"Panduranga-Mahatmya\" from the Skanda Purana (consisting of 900 verses); \"Panduranga-Mahatmya\" from the Padma Purana (consisting of 1,200 verses); \"Bhima-Mahatmya\", also from the Padma Purana; and a third devotional work, yet again called \"Panduranga-Mahatmya\", which is found in the Vishnu Purana. The \"third tradition\" is found in two works: \"Panduranga-Mahatmya\" by the Brahmin Sridhara (consisting of 750 verses), and another work of the same name written by Prahlada Maharaj (consisting of 181 verses). There are three versions of the Pundalik legend, two of which are attested as textual variants of the Skanda Purana (1.34\u201367). According to the first, the ascetic Pundarika (Pundalik) is described as a devotee of god Vishnu and dedicated to the service of his parents.", "pid": "4524219@3", "qid": "C_eb8891eae27d4c4cbde51752c380bb86_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "He was thus among those responsible for disseminating the monotheistic Varkari faith that had emerged first in Karnataka in the mid-to-late 12th century", "paraphrase": "in the mid-12th century, the first monotheistic Varkari faith emerged in Karnataka.", "answer_start": 296, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The literary works of Namdev were influenced by Vaishnava philosophy and a belief in Vithoba. Along with the Jnanesvari, a sacred work of Jnanesvar, and of Bhakti movement teacher-writers such as Tukaram, the writings of Namdev form the basis of the beliefs held by the Varkari sect of Hinduism. He was thus among those responsible for disseminating the monotheistic Varkari faith that had emerged first in Karnataka in the mid-to-late 12th century and then spread to Pandharpur in Maharashtra. Namdev and Jnanesvar used the Marathi language to convey their beliefs rather than using the traditional Sanskrit language that was essentially a buttress for the pre-eminence of the Brahmin priests. Namdev's style was to compose simply worded praise for Vithoba and to use a melodic device called samkirtana, both of which were accessible to common people. Shima Iwao says that \"He taught that all can be saved equally, without regard to caste, through devotion (bhakti) to Vithoba\" and that he greatly influenced groups of people who were forbidden by the Brahmin elite from studying the Vedas, such as women and members of the Shudra and untouchable communities. The earliest anthological record of Namdev's works occurs in the Guru Granth Sahib, the Sikh scriptures compiled in 1604, although Novetzke notes that while the manuscript records of Namdev mostly date from the 17th and 18th centuries, there exists a manuscript from 1581 that presents a rarely recounted variant version of Namdev's Tirthavli, a Marathi-language autobiographical piece.", "pid": "C_fe64276a62204a4780683986d45c0768_1&C_eb8891eae27d4c4cbde51752c380bb86_1@0", "qid": "C_eb8891eae27d4c4cbde51752c380bb86_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "He was thus among those responsible for disseminating the monotheistic Varkari faith that had emerged first in Karnataka in the mid-to-late 12th century", "paraphrase": "in the mid-12th century, the first monotheistic Varkari faith emerged in Karnataka.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The Sikh texts authored by the Sikh Gurus and by non-Sikh Bhagats such as the Namdev, Ravidas and Kabir, states Nesbitt, declared the irrelevance of \"varan\" or \"zat\" of one's birth to one's spiritual destiny. They taught that \"all of humanity had a single refuge\" and that the divine teaching is for everyone. Sikhism teaches a society without any \"varan\". In practice, states Harjot Oberoi, secondary Sikh texts such as the \"Khalsa Dharam Sastar\" in 1914 argued that the entry of certain Sikh castes into major Sikh shrines should be barred. Similarly, in practice and its texts, the Gurus of Sikhism did not condemn or break with the convention of marrying (and marrying their children) within the \"jati\", and all the Sikh Gurus were Khatri, had Khatri wives and practiced arranged marriages within their \"zat\". According to Dhavan, the Rahit-namas and other prescriptive Sikh texts from mid-18th century onwards accommodate and affirm the \"natal and marriage traditions of different caste groups within the Sikh community\". Ravidassi Sikhs and Ramgarhia Sikhs follow their own textual and festive traditions, gather in their own places of worship. These are varan-based (caste-based) religious congregations that emerged from Sikhism, states Nesbitt. The Ravidassia group, for example, emphasizes the teachings of Bhagat Ravidas \u2013 a poet-saint born in a family whose traditional untouchable occupation related to dead animals and leather. They consider the teachings of living Gurus and the texts of Ravidass Dera as sacred and spiritually as important as the historic Sikh Gurus. This is rejected by Khalsa Sikhs.", "pid": "682929@8", "qid": "C_eb8891eae27d4c4cbde51752c380bb86_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Namdev and Jnanesvar used the Marathi language to convey their beliefs rather than using the traditional Sanskrit language", "paraphrase": "rather than using the traditional Sanskrit language, they used the Marathi language.", "answer_start": 495, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The literary works of Namdev were influenced by Vaishnava philosophy and a belief in Vithoba. Along with the Jnanesvari, a sacred work of Jnanesvar, and of Bhakti movement teacher-writers such as Tukaram, the writings of Namdev form the basis of the beliefs held by the Varkari sect of Hinduism. He was thus among those responsible for disseminating the monotheistic Varkari faith that had emerged first in Karnataka in the mid-to-late 12th century and then spread to Pandharpur in Maharashtra. Namdev and Jnanesvar used the Marathi language to convey their beliefs rather than using the traditional Sanskrit language that was essentially a buttress for the pre-eminence of the Brahmin priests. Namdev's style was to compose simply worded praise for Vithoba and to use a melodic device called samkirtana, both of which were accessible to common people. Shima Iwao says that \"He taught that all can be saved equally, without regard to caste, through devotion (bhakti) to Vithoba\" and that he greatly influenced groups of people who were forbidden by the Brahmin elite from studying the Vedas, such as women and members of the Shudra and untouchable communities. The earliest anthological record of Namdev's works occurs in the Guru Granth Sahib, the Sikh scriptures compiled in 1604, although Novetzke notes that while the manuscript records of Namdev mostly date from the 17th and 18th centuries, there exists a manuscript from 1581 that presents a rarely recounted variant version of Namdev's Tirthavli, a Marathi-language autobiographical piece.", "pid": "C_fe64276a62204a4780683986d45c0768_1&C_eb8891eae27d4c4cbde51752c380bb86_1@0", "qid": "C_eb8891eae27d4c4cbde51752c380bb86_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Namdev and Jnanesvar used the Marathi language to convey their beliefs rather than using the traditional Sanskrit language", "paraphrase": "rather than using the traditional Sanskrit language, they used the Marathi language.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Namdev Public School Namdev Public School is situated at Gurrcchapar road, Gangoh. School is running under Namdev Vikas Avam Shiksha Parsarini Samiti Gangoh. School is affiliated to C.B.S.E New Delhi. School is offered class I to XI. The school has a pollution free green environment.", "pid": "53724544@0", "qid": "C_eb8891eae27d4c4cbde51752c380bb86_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Namdev's style was to compose simply worded praise for Vithoba and to use a melodic device called samkirtana, both of which were accessible to common people.", "paraphrase": "Namdev's style was to write praise for Vithoba and to use a melodic device called samkirtana, which was accessible to the common man.", "answer_start": 695, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "The literary works of Namdev were influenced by Vaishnava philosophy and a belief in Vithoba. Along with the Jnanesvari, a sacred work of Jnanesvar, and of Bhakti movement teacher-writers such as Tukaram, the writings of Namdev form the basis of the beliefs held by the Varkari sect of Hinduism. He was thus among those responsible for disseminating the monotheistic Varkari faith that had emerged first in Karnataka in the mid-to-late 12th century and then spread to Pandharpur in Maharashtra. Namdev and Jnanesvar used the Marathi language to convey their beliefs rather than using the traditional Sanskrit language that was essentially a buttress for the pre-eminence of the Brahmin priests. Namdev's style was to compose simply worded praise for Vithoba and to use a melodic device called samkirtana, both of which were accessible to common people. Shima Iwao says that \"He taught that all can be saved equally, without regard to caste, through devotion (bhakti) to Vithoba\" and that he greatly influenced groups of people who were forbidden by the Brahmin elite from studying the Vedas, such as women and members of the Shudra and untouchable communities. The earliest anthological record of Namdev's works occurs in the Guru Granth Sahib, the Sikh scriptures compiled in 1604, although Novetzke notes that while the manuscript records of Namdev mostly date from the 17th and 18th centuries, there exists a manuscript from 1581 that presents a rarely recounted variant version of Namdev's Tirthavli, a Marathi-language autobiographical piece.", "pid": "C_fe64276a62204a4780683986d45c0768_1&C_eb8891eae27d4c4cbde51752c380bb86_1@0", "qid": "C_eb8891eae27d4c4cbde51752c380bb86_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Namdev's style was to compose simply worded praise for Vithoba and to use a melodic device called samkirtana, both of which were accessible to common people.", "paraphrase": "Namdev's style was to write praise for Vithoba and to use a melodic device called samkirtana, which was accessible to the common man.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "She had no formal schooling; however, through Tilak's encouragement, she learned to read and write Marathi, mastering the language to the extent of later composing poems and, after her husband's death, writing her autobiography, \"Smruti Chitre\" (\u0938\u094d\u092e\u0943\u0924\u093f\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0947), which turned out to be an all time autobiographical masterpiece in Marathi literature. It is an excellent source to understand the lives and personalities of both Narayan Tilak and Laxmi both before and after their conversion to Christianity in the American Marathi Mission. For example, after marriage, Narayan lived with his in-laws. Laxmi described how he would disappear at night to watch and participate in Dashavatari plays in the neighboring village of Gangapur and return in the wee hours of the morning. His talent for acting in diverse roles did not fail to catch the attention of the villagers. Rumors of his acting and singing and compositions reached his brother-in-law who went and ascertained for himself the truth. Indeed, Narayan was a gifted actor and poet. (See Smruti Chitre, Part 1) Narayan (aka Nana) Tilak was a seeker. As a child, he was strongly influenced by the religiosity of his mother Jankibai and his maternal grandfather who sang to little Narayan the songs of the Saint-poets of Maharashtra such as Dnyaneshvar, Namdev, Eknath, Tukaram, and Ramdas. So much have the poetry and devotional practices of Narayan Tilak, both in his Hindu and Christian years, been influenced especially by the saint-poets especially of the Varkari Sampraday, that Tilak has sometimes been deemed the \"last of the saint-poets of Maharashtra.\" He has also been called the \"Tukaram of Maharashtra.\"", "pid": "3270365@7", "qid": "C_eb8891eae27d4c4cbde51752c380bb86_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "Bacharach co-wrote and recorded a Grammy-winning album with Elvis Costello, Painted from Memory,", "paraphrase": "Elvis Costello and Bacharach co-wrote and recorded a Grammy-winning album.", "answer_start": 9, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1998, Bacharach co-wrote and recorded a Grammy-winning album with Elvis Costello, Painted from Memory, on which the compositions began to take on the sound of his earlier work. In 2003, he teamed with singer Ronald Isley to release the album Here I Am, which revisited a number of his 1960s compositions in Isley's signature R&B style. Bacharach's 2005 solo album At This Time was a departure from past works in that Bacharach penned his own lyrics, some of which dealt with political themes. Guest stars on the album included Elvis Costello, Rufus Wainwright, and hip-hop producer Dr. Dre. In 2008, Bacharach opened the BBC Electric Proms at The Roundhouse in London, performing with the BBC Concert Orchestra accompanied by guest vocalists Adele, Beth Rowley and Jamie Cullum. The concert was a retrospective look back at his six-decade career. In early 2009, Bacharach worked with Italian soul singer Karima Ammar and produced her debut single Come In Ogni Ora, which became a #4 hit. In June, 2015, Bacharach performed in the UK at the Glastonbury Festival, and a few weeks later appeared on stage at the Menier Chocolate Factory to launch 'What's It All About? Bacharach Reimagined', a 90-minute live arrangement of his hits. In 2016, Bacharach, at 88 years old, composed and arranged his first original score in 16 years for the film A Boy Called Po (along with composer Joseph Bauer). The score was released on September 1, 2017. The entire 30-minute score was recorded in just two days at Capitol Studios. The theme song Dancing With Your Shadow, was composed by Bacharach, with lyrics by Billy Mann, and performed by Sheryl Crow.", "pid": "C_5b7f06fab13b44e4bddeaecc5221d865_0&C_fa3322f15dec4a8eba7dd69130843c9b_0&C_210b8d931f554a72847c9c6748988222_0&C_b0f97fee71b04d08a9b3dd091f3b4998_0&C_855946189301476692bca47ff2eb1d2c_0@0", "qid": "C_b0f97fee71b04d08a9b3dd091f3b4998_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Bacharach co-wrote and recorded a Grammy-winning album with Elvis Costello, Painted from Memory,", "paraphrase": "Elvis Costello and Bacharach co-wrote and recorded a Grammy-winning album.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "A Girl Called Eddy  Erin Moran, better known by her stage name, A Girl Called Eddy, is an American soul pop singer/songwriter born in Neptune, New Jersey, USA and currently living in England. Along with Stephen Harris and DJ Sae 1, she was a member of the trip hop act Leomoon who released an eponymous album in 1999. She is currently signed to Anti Records. She also made an appearance in 2001 on a promotional CD for the Nissan Altima with the track \"The Soundtrack of Your Life\". In 2001, she released an EP titled, \"Tears All Over Town\" on Le Grand Magistery, an independent record label. She started singing background vocals and keyboard playing for Francis Dunnery, a singer-songwriter, providing back-up vocals on his album \"Man\", and toured England. She also toured Europe supporting Josh Ritter. In August 2004, she released her first, self-titled album in England, working with Richard Hawley. In 2008, she featured on a free CD with the music magazine Mojo, contributing a fabulous version of The Beatles 'Julia' on 'Mojo Presents The White Album Uncovered CD1'. Influences include Burt Bacharach (\"all my life I've been a massive Burt Bacharach fan\"), Karen Carpenter, Scott Walker, Carole King, and Paul McCartney. Contemporaries she has been compared with include Aimee Mann, Beth Orton, and Sarah McLachlan. In April 2014, The Recoup posted an interview with Erin Moran, where she stated that she was working on a new album. A record, \"The Last Detail,\" with musician Mehdi Zannad, who records as FUGU, was released on November 2, 2018 on Spanish indie label Elefant Records. Moran has stated on Instagram that her second solo record will be released in 2019.", "pid": "3294817@0", "qid": "C_b0f97fee71b04d08a9b3dd091f3b4998_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "the compositions began to take on the sound of his earlier work.", "paraphrase": "the composition was beginning to sound like the previous work.", "answer_start": 115, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1998, Bacharach co-wrote and recorded a Grammy-winning album with Elvis Costello, Painted from Memory, on which the compositions began to take on the sound of his earlier work. In 2003, he teamed with singer Ronald Isley to release the album Here I Am, which revisited a number of his 1960s compositions in Isley's signature R&B style. Bacharach's 2005 solo album At This Time was a departure from past works in that Bacharach penned his own lyrics, some of which dealt with political themes. Guest stars on the album included Elvis Costello, Rufus Wainwright, and hip-hop producer Dr. Dre. In 2008, Bacharach opened the BBC Electric Proms at The Roundhouse in London, performing with the BBC Concert Orchestra accompanied by guest vocalists Adele, Beth Rowley and Jamie Cullum. The concert was a retrospective look back at his six-decade career. In early 2009, Bacharach worked with Italian soul singer Karima Ammar and produced her debut single Come In Ogni Ora, which became a #4 hit. In June, 2015, Bacharach performed in the UK at the Glastonbury Festival, and a few weeks later appeared on stage at the Menier Chocolate Factory to launch 'What's It All About? Bacharach Reimagined', a 90-minute live arrangement of his hits. In 2016, Bacharach, at 88 years old, composed and arranged his first original score in 16 years for the film A Boy Called Po (along with composer Joseph Bauer). The score was released on September 1, 2017. The entire 30-minute score was recorded in just two days at Capitol Studios. The theme song Dancing With Your Shadow, was composed by Bacharach, with lyrics by Billy Mann, and performed by Sheryl Crow.", "pid": "C_5b7f06fab13b44e4bddeaecc5221d865_0&C_fa3322f15dec4a8eba7dd69130843c9b_0&C_210b8d931f554a72847c9c6748988222_0&C_b0f97fee71b04d08a9b3dd091f3b4998_0&C_855946189301476692bca47ff2eb1d2c_0@0", "qid": "C_b0f97fee71b04d08a9b3dd091f3b4998_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "the compositions began to take on the sound of his earlier work.", "paraphrase": "the composition was beginning to sound like the previous work.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The 1 MB total address space was a result of the 20-bit address space limit imposed on the 8086 (and 8088) CPU. Using the color video buffer space, some third-party utilities could add memory at the top of the 640k conventional memory area, to extend memory up to the base address used by hardware adapters. This could ultimately backfill RAM up to the MDA base address. Hardware extensions allowed access to more memory than the 8086 CPU could address through paging memory. This memory was known as expanded memory. An industry \"de facto\" standard was developed by the LIM consortium, composed of Lotus, Intel and Microsoft. This standard was the Expanded Memory Specification (EMS). Pages of memory from expanded memory hardware were accessible through an addressing window placed into a free area in the UMA space, and by exchanging it for other pages when needed to access other memory. EMS supported 16 MB of space. Using a quirk in the 286 CPU architecture, the \"high memory area\" (HMA) was accessible, as the first 64 KB above the 1 MB limit of 20-bit addressing in the x86 architecture. Using the 24-bit memory addressing capabilities of the 286 CPU architecture, a total address space of 16 MB was accessible. Memory above the 1 MB limit was called extended memory. However the area between 640 KB and 1 MB was reserved for hardware addressing in IBM PC compatibles. DOS and other real mode programs, limited to 20-bit addresses, could only access this space through EMS emulation on the extended memory, or an EMS analog for extended memory. Microsoft developed a standard known as the Extended Memory Specification (XMS). Accessing the memory above the HMA required usage of the \"protected mode\" of the 286 CPU.", "pid": "21449197@4", "qid": "C_b0f97fee71b04d08a9b3dd091f3b4998_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "In 2003, he teamed with singer Ronald Isley", "paraphrase": "he was a member of the band Ronald Isley in 2003.", "answer_start": 180, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1998, Bacharach co-wrote and recorded a Grammy-winning album with Elvis Costello, Painted from Memory, on which the compositions began to take on the sound of his earlier work. In 2003, he teamed with singer Ronald Isley to release the album Here I Am, which revisited a number of his 1960s compositions in Isley's signature R&B style. Bacharach's 2005 solo album At This Time was a departure from past works in that Bacharach penned his own lyrics, some of which dealt with political themes. Guest stars on the album included Elvis Costello, Rufus Wainwright, and hip-hop producer Dr. Dre. In 2008, Bacharach opened the BBC Electric Proms at The Roundhouse in London, performing with the BBC Concert Orchestra accompanied by guest vocalists Adele, Beth Rowley and Jamie Cullum. The concert was a retrospective look back at his six-decade career. In early 2009, Bacharach worked with Italian soul singer Karima Ammar and produced her debut single Come In Ogni Ora, which became a #4 hit. In June, 2015, Bacharach performed in the UK at the Glastonbury Festival, and a few weeks later appeared on stage at the Menier Chocolate Factory to launch 'What's It All About? Bacharach Reimagined', a 90-minute live arrangement of his hits. In 2016, Bacharach, at 88 years old, composed and arranged his first original score in 16 years for the film A Boy Called Po (along with composer Joseph Bauer). The score was released on September 1, 2017. The entire 30-minute score was recorded in just two days at Capitol Studios. The theme song Dancing With Your Shadow, was composed by Bacharach, with lyrics by Billy Mann, and performed by Sheryl Crow.", "pid": "C_5b7f06fab13b44e4bddeaecc5221d865_0&C_fa3322f15dec4a8eba7dd69130843c9b_0&C_210b8d931f554a72847c9c6748988222_0&C_b0f97fee71b04d08a9b3dd091f3b4998_0&C_855946189301476692bca47ff2eb1d2c_0@0", "qid": "C_b0f97fee71b04d08a9b3dd091f3b4998_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "In 2003, he teamed with singer Ronald Isley", "paraphrase": "he was a member of the band Ronald Isley in 2003.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "To fulfill his contractual obligations to Warner Bros., Costello released a greatest hits album titled \"Extreme Honey\" (1997). It contained an original track titled \"The Bridge I Burned\", featuring Costello's son, Matt, on bass. In the intervening period, Costello had served as artistic chair for the 1995 Meltdown Festival, which gave him the opportunity to explore his increasingly eclectic musical interests. His involvement in the festival yielded a one-off live EP with jazz guitarist Bill Frisell, which featured both cover material and a few of his own songs. In 1998, Costello signed a multi-label contract with Polygram Records, sold by its parent company the same year to become part of the Universal Music Group. Costello released his new work on what he deemed the suitable imprimatur within the family of labels. His first new release as part of this contract involved a collaboration with Burt Bacharach. Their work had commenced earlier, in 1996, on a song called \"God Give Me Strength\" for the movie \"Grace of My Heart\". This led the pair to write and record the critically acclaimed album \"Painted From Memory\", released under his new contract in 1998, on the Mercury Records label, featuring songs that were largely inspired by the dissolution of his marriage to Cait O'Riordan. Costello and Bacharach performed several concerts with a full orchestral backing, and also recorded an updated version of Bacharach's \"I'll Never Fall in Love Again\" for the soundtrack to \"\", with both appearing in the film to perform the song. He also wrote \"I Throw My Toys Around\" for \"The Rugrats Movie\" and performed it with No Doubt. The same year, he collaborated with Paddy Moloney of The Chieftains on \"The Long Journey Home\" on the soundtrack of the PBS/Disney miniseries. The soundtrack won a Grammy in 1999.", "pid": "10510@12", "qid": "C_b0f97fee71b04d08a9b3dd091f3b4998_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "the album Here I Am, which revisited a number of his 1960s compositions in Isley's signature R&B style.", "paraphrase": "the album, which was released in Isley's signature style of R & B, revisited several of his 1960s compositions.", "answer_start": 235, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1998, Bacharach co-wrote and recorded a Grammy-winning album with Elvis Costello, Painted from Memory, on which the compositions began to take on the sound of his earlier work. In 2003, he teamed with singer Ronald Isley to release the album Here I Am, which revisited a number of his 1960s compositions in Isley's signature R&B style. Bacharach's 2005 solo album At This Time was a departure from past works in that Bacharach penned his own lyrics, some of which dealt with political themes. Guest stars on the album included Elvis Costello, Rufus Wainwright, and hip-hop producer Dr. Dre. In 2008, Bacharach opened the BBC Electric Proms at The Roundhouse in London, performing with the BBC Concert Orchestra accompanied by guest vocalists Adele, Beth Rowley and Jamie Cullum. The concert was a retrospective look back at his six-decade career. In early 2009, Bacharach worked with Italian soul singer Karima Ammar and produced her debut single Come In Ogni Ora, which became a #4 hit. In June, 2015, Bacharach performed in the UK at the Glastonbury Festival, and a few weeks later appeared on stage at the Menier Chocolate Factory to launch 'What's It All About? Bacharach Reimagined', a 90-minute live arrangement of his hits. In 2016, Bacharach, at 88 years old, composed and arranged his first original score in 16 years for the film A Boy Called Po (along with composer Joseph Bauer). The score was released on September 1, 2017. The entire 30-minute score was recorded in just two days at Capitol Studios. The theme song Dancing With Your Shadow, was composed by Bacharach, with lyrics by Billy Mann, and performed by Sheryl Crow.", "pid": "C_5b7f06fab13b44e4bddeaecc5221d865_0&C_fa3322f15dec4a8eba7dd69130843c9b_0&C_210b8d931f554a72847c9c6748988222_0&C_b0f97fee71b04d08a9b3dd091f3b4998_0&C_855946189301476692bca47ff2eb1d2c_0@0", "qid": "C_b0f97fee71b04d08a9b3dd091f3b4998_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "the album Here I Am, which revisited a number of his 1960s compositions in Isley's signature R&B style.", "paraphrase": "the album, which was released in Isley's signature style of R & B, revisited several of his 1960s compositions.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "\"Can't Buy Me Love\" from \"Your Navy Presents\", and \"Nowhere Man\"). \"Baby It's You \" is a song composed by Burt Bacharach, Barney Williams, and Mack David. It was sung by Richard and Karen in 1970, and performed on their TV show, \"Make Your Own Kind of Music\". \"I'll Never Fall in Love Again\" is the third consecutive Burt Bacharach composition on the album. It was included on their medley the following year, on the album \"Carpenters\". According to Tom Riddle of \"Your Navy Presents\", there was a 29 part vocal harmony on the song. Originally part of the score for Bacharach and David's 1968 musical \"Promises, Promises\", the song had provided a top-ten hit for Dionne Warwick in January 1970. Originally performed by Karen and Richard in the California State University, Long Beach choir in 1969, \"Crescent Noon\" is a song composed by Richard Carpenter and John Bettis. \"Mr. Guder\" was dedicated to Richard Carpenter and John Bettis's boss at Disneyland, Vic Guder. It was a bit of a last tease to the man who fired the duo. They were hired to play old-time music on piano and banjo at the park's \"Coke Corner\" on Main Street, U.S.A., but they persisted in playing contemporary tunes that the patrons requested. The lyrics say:  Many of their later recordings that were composed in the late 1960s were written during their Disneyland career. \"I Kept on Loving You\", a song written by Paul Williams and Roger Nichols, features Richard on lead vocal and despite being uncredited in the album's liner notes, a guitarist is playing on the song, possibly either Gary Sims or a Los Angeles-based session guitarist.", "pid": "2550581@2", "qid": "C_b0f97fee71b04d08a9b3dd091f3b4998_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "performing with the BBC Concert Orchestra accompanied by guest vocalists Adele, Beth Rowley and Jamie Cullum.", "paraphrase": "the concert will be accompanied by the BBC's concert orchestra.", "answer_start": 672, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1998, Bacharach co-wrote and recorded a Grammy-winning album with Elvis Costello, Painted from Memory, on which the compositions began to take on the sound of his earlier work. In 2003, he teamed with singer Ronald Isley to release the album Here I Am, which revisited a number of his 1960s compositions in Isley's signature R&B style. Bacharach's 2005 solo album At This Time was a departure from past works in that Bacharach penned his own lyrics, some of which dealt with political themes. Guest stars on the album included Elvis Costello, Rufus Wainwright, and hip-hop producer Dr. Dre. In 2008, Bacharach opened the BBC Electric Proms at The Roundhouse in London, performing with the BBC Concert Orchestra accompanied by guest vocalists Adele, Beth Rowley and Jamie Cullum. The concert was a retrospective look back at his six-decade career. In early 2009, Bacharach worked with Italian soul singer Karima Ammar and produced her debut single Come In Ogni Ora, which became a #4 hit. In June, 2015, Bacharach performed in the UK at the Glastonbury Festival, and a few weeks later appeared on stage at the Menier Chocolate Factory to launch 'What's It All About? Bacharach Reimagined', a 90-minute live arrangement of his hits. In 2016, Bacharach, at 88 years old, composed and arranged his first original score in 16 years for the film A Boy Called Po (along with composer Joseph Bauer). The score was released on September 1, 2017. The entire 30-minute score was recorded in just two days at Capitol Studios. The theme song Dancing With Your Shadow, was composed by Bacharach, with lyrics by Billy Mann, and performed by Sheryl Crow.", "pid": "C_5b7f06fab13b44e4bddeaecc5221d865_0&C_fa3322f15dec4a8eba7dd69130843c9b_0&C_210b8d931f554a72847c9c6748988222_0&C_b0f97fee71b04d08a9b3dd091f3b4998_0&C_855946189301476692bca47ff2eb1d2c_0@0", "qid": "C_b0f97fee71b04d08a9b3dd091f3b4998_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "performing with the BBC Concert Orchestra accompanied by guest vocalists Adele, Beth Rowley and Jamie Cullum.", "paraphrase": "the concert will be accompanied by the BBC's concert orchestra.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "That Lady (song)  \" That Lady\" is a 1973 R&B and soul song by The Isley Brothers, released on their T-Neck imprint. It was originally performed by the group nearly a decade before in 1964 (released as \"Who's That Lady?\") inspired by The Impressions. After signing with Epic Records in 1973, the eldest members of the group (O'Kelly Isley, Jr., Rudolph Isley and Ronald Isley) had included younger members, guitarist Ernie Isley, bassist Marvin Isley and keyboardist/pianist Chris Jasper, as official members. In a response to this transformation, the group gave themselves the moniker of \"3 + 3\", describing the three original vocalists in the group and three recruited instrumentalists, inspiring the title of the album that came out that year. They performed the song on \"Soul Train\" on September 22, 1973. The group entered the studio to remake \"Who's That Lady?\" after being inspired by rock acts such as Carlos Santana (who himself covered it on his 1990 album \"Spirits Dancing in the Flesh\") bringing a Latin percussive rock feel to it, including congas and an organ solo by assorted other musicians while the other Isleys played various instrumentation. The two youngest Isley brothers and in-law Jasper re-wrote the instrumental while the older brothers revamped their harmonies, with Ronald's vocal smoother than the original version. Brother Ernie Isley's Jimi Hendrix/Santana-inspired guitar solo was one of the elements that defined the \"3 + 3\" era of the Isleys, and the song became their first Top 10 pop single since 1969's \"It's Your Thing\" peaked at #2 on the pop singles chart, reaching #6 on the pop chart and #2 on the US R&B Singles chart.", "pid": "1990826@0", "qid": "C_b0f97fee71b04d08a9b3dd091f3b4998_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "In 2008,", "paraphrase": "in 2008, it was a different story", "answer_start": 594, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In 1998, Bacharach co-wrote and recorded a Grammy-winning album with Elvis Costello, Painted from Memory, on which the compositions began to take on the sound of his earlier work. In 2003, he teamed with singer Ronald Isley to release the album Here I Am, which revisited a number of his 1960s compositions in Isley's signature R&B style. Bacharach's 2005 solo album At This Time was a departure from past works in that Bacharach penned his own lyrics, some of which dealt with political themes. Guest stars on the album included Elvis Costello, Rufus Wainwright, and hip-hop producer Dr. Dre. In 2008, Bacharach opened the BBC Electric Proms at The Roundhouse in London, performing with the BBC Concert Orchestra accompanied by guest vocalists Adele, Beth Rowley and Jamie Cullum. The concert was a retrospective look back at his six-decade career. In early 2009, Bacharach worked with Italian soul singer Karima Ammar and produced her debut single Come In Ogni Ora, which became a #4 hit. In June, 2015, Bacharach performed in the UK at the Glastonbury Festival, and a few weeks later appeared on stage at the Menier Chocolate Factory to launch 'What's It All About? Bacharach Reimagined', a 90-minute live arrangement of his hits. In 2016, Bacharach, at 88 years old, composed and arranged his first original score in 16 years for the film A Boy Called Po (along with composer Joseph Bauer). The score was released on September 1, 2017. The entire 30-minute score was recorded in just two days at Capitol Studios. The theme song Dancing With Your Shadow, was composed by Bacharach, with lyrics by Billy Mann, and performed by Sheryl Crow.", "pid": "C_5b7f06fab13b44e4bddeaecc5221d865_0&C_fa3322f15dec4a8eba7dd69130843c9b_0&C_210b8d931f554a72847c9c6748988222_0&C_b0f97fee71b04d08a9b3dd091f3b4998_0&C_855946189301476692bca47ff2eb1d2c_0@0", "qid": "C_b0f97fee71b04d08a9b3dd091f3b4998_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "In 2008,", "paraphrase": "in 2008, it was a different story", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "With its iconic pairing of Paul Newman and Robert Redford, jaunty screenplay and Burt Bacharach score, \"Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid\" has gone down as among the defining moments in late-'60s American cinema. Newman and Redford's chemistry was praised as was the film's charm and humor. The film won four Academy Awards: Best Cinematography; Best Original Score for a Motion Picture (not a Musical); Best Music, Song ( Burt Bacharach and Hal David for \"Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head\"); and Best Original Screenplay. It was also nominated for Best Director, Best Picture, and Best Sound (William Edmondson and David Dockendorf). \"Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid\" also won numerous British Academy Film Awards, including Best Film, Best Direction, Best Screenplay, Best Cinematography, Best Actor (won by Redford though Newman was also nominated), and Best Actress for Katharine Ross, among others. William Goldman won the Writers Guild of America Award for Best Original Screenplay. In 2003, the film was selected for the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\". The Academy Film Archive preserved \"Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid\" in 1998. \"Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid\" was selected by the American Film Institute as the 7th greatest Western of all time in the AFI's 10 Top 10 list in 2008. The film inspired the television series \"Alias Smith and Jones\", starring Pete Duel and Ben Murphy as outlaws trying to earn an amnesty. A parody titled \"Botch Casually and the Somedunce Kid\" was published in \"MAD\". It was illustrated by Mort Drucker and written by Arnie Kogen in issue No. 136, July 1970.", "pid": "99031@6", "qid": "C_b0f97fee71b04d08a9b3dd091f3b4998_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "In February 2006, Waltman joined MTV's", "paraphrase": "Waltman joined MTV in February 2006.", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In February 2006, Waltman joined MTV's newly formed Wrestling Society X (WSX) promotion, as 6-Pac. At their inaugural tapings on February 9, 6-Pac had a ten-man hardcore battle royal ladder match, which both he and Vampiro won by climbing the ladder to retrieve WSX contracts. 6-Pac lost a WSX Championship title match to Vampiro the following week. He challenged Vampiro in episode four, as a ruse to introduce Ricky Banderas, who attacked Vampiro from behind. He later defeated Human Tornado and Scorpio Sky in singles matches, and teased an affair with Lizzy Valentine (the valet and girlfriend of Matt Sydal), though WSX folded before the angle could go on any further. Waltman, under his real name, defeated Adam Pearce for the NWA Heritage Championship in El Paso, Texas on April 21, 2007. He defended it against El Sicodelico, Jr. on April 27, and lost it to Pearce two days later. On July 8, 2007, Waltman teamed with Billy Kidman in a three-way tag match in McAllen, Texas for the NWA World Tag Team Championship, which had been vacated by Team 3D after the NWA stopped working with TNA. They lost the match to Karl Anderson and Joey Ryan. On the May 14, 2008, episode of NWA Wrestling Showcase, Waltman challenged Pearce for the NWA World Heavyweight Championship. The match ended prematurely after Waltman legitimately injured his knee five minutes in. He was attacked by The Real American Heroes and Pearce, so won by disqualification. As wrestling titles can generally only change hands by pinfall or submission, Pearce retained the belt.", "pid": "C_d2fe4bd1d9ee44a89fbd5aec6a9e65f9_0@0", "qid": "C_d2fe4bd1d9ee44a89fbd5aec6a9e65f9_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "In February 2006, Waltman joined MTV's", "paraphrase": "Waltman joined MTV in February 2006.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Vince McMahon, taking advantage of fans' genuine dislike for him following the Montreal Screwjob, recast himself as the evil Mr. McMahon, a corrupt businessman who despised his own fans and valued sycophancy over talent. This presentation both mimicked \"Nitro's\" \"Anything can happen\" atmosphere, and acknowledged the growing phenomenon of \"smarks,\" wrestling fans who used the Internet to gain a wide base of knowledge on the real-life, backstage workings of the industry. Stone Cold Steve Austin would start to become extremely popular with the WWF's fan base during 1997, and would often receive the best fan response of the night; despite playing a heel character, many fans would start to see him as more of an anti-hero. During this time, many wrestlers' personas were retooled, and wrestlers who had been growing in popularity were given pushes, often with dark or morally ambiguous alterations to their characters: The Rock, who had failed as a babyface character named Rocky Maivia\u2014a naive young athlete trying to live up to the athletic legacies of his grandfather and father\u2014was recast as an arrogant jock who spouted catch phrases. Shawn Michaels, Triple H, and Chyna formed D-Generation X (DX), a rule-breaking, frat boy-themed stable of wrestlers who laced their vignettes with sexual innuendo and lewd gestures. Although an injury would cause Michaels to take a four-year hiatus from wrestling, the stable soared in popularity under the leadership of Triple H, who added the New Age Outlaws and Sean Waltman to the group's ranks. Waltman, who was a member of the nWo, had recently left WCW after wrestling there for one and a half year as Syxx (having been fired while recovering from an injury), and returned to the WWF as X-Pac.", "pid": "30854929@26", "qid": "C_d2fe4bd1d9ee44a89fbd5aec6a9e65f9_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "formed Wrestling Society X (WSX) promotion, as 6-Pac.", "paraphrase": "the promotion of wrestling X (WSX)", "answer_start": 45, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In February 2006, Waltman joined MTV's newly formed Wrestling Society X (WSX) promotion, as 6-Pac. At their inaugural tapings on February 9, 6-Pac had a ten-man hardcore battle royal ladder match, which both he and Vampiro won by climbing the ladder to retrieve WSX contracts. 6-Pac lost a WSX Championship title match to Vampiro the following week. He challenged Vampiro in episode four, as a ruse to introduce Ricky Banderas, who attacked Vampiro from behind. He later defeated Human Tornado and Scorpio Sky in singles matches, and teased an affair with Lizzy Valentine (the valet and girlfriend of Matt Sydal), though WSX folded before the angle could go on any further. Waltman, under his real name, defeated Adam Pearce for the NWA Heritage Championship in El Paso, Texas on April 21, 2007. He defended it against El Sicodelico, Jr. on April 27, and lost it to Pearce two days later. On July 8, 2007, Waltman teamed with Billy Kidman in a three-way tag match in McAllen, Texas for the NWA World Tag Team Championship, which had been vacated by Team 3D after the NWA stopped working with TNA. They lost the match to Karl Anderson and Joey Ryan. On the May 14, 2008, episode of NWA Wrestling Showcase, Waltman challenged Pearce for the NWA World Heavyweight Championship. The match ended prematurely after Waltman legitimately injured his knee five minutes in. He was attacked by The Real American Heroes and Pearce, so won by disqualification. As wrestling titles can generally only change hands by pinfall or submission, Pearce retained the belt.", "pid": "C_d2fe4bd1d9ee44a89fbd5aec6a9e65f9_0@0", "qid": "C_d2fe4bd1d9ee44a89fbd5aec6a9e65f9_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "formed Wrestling Society X (WSX) promotion, as 6-Pac.", "paraphrase": "the promotion of wrestling X (WSX)", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Final Resolution (2006)  Final Resolution (2006) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by the Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA) promotion that took place on January 15, 2006 at the TNA Impact! Zone in Orlando, Florida. It was the second event under the Final Resolution name and first event of the 2006 TNA PPV schedule. Nine professional wrestling matches and two pre-show matches were featured on the event's card, two of which were for championships. The main event was a tag team match pitting the team of Christian Cage and Sting against the team of Jeff Jarrett and Monty Brown. The team of Cage and Sting won the encounter. The TNA X Division Championship was defended by Samoa Joe against Christopher Daniels at the event, which Joe won to retain the title. America's Most Wanted ( Chris Harris and James Storm) defeated Team 3D (Brother Devon and Brother Ray) to retain the NWA World Tag Team Championship at the show. On the undercard, Sean Waltman fought Raven in a No Disqualification match with the stipulation that if Raven lost, he would be fired from TNA. Waltman won the encounter, causing Raven to be fired from TNA in the storyline. Final Resolution is remembered for the TNA debut of Sting, which was ranked as the 2nd greatest moment in the company's history due to it marking Sting's return to national television after five years. Bob Kapur of the professional wrestling section of the Canadian Online Explorer rated the show a 6.5 out of 10, lower than the ratings given to the 2005 and 2007 installments. In October 2017, with the launch of the Global Wrestling Network, the event became available to stream on demand. Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA) announced in early October 2005 that their January PPV would once again be called Final Resolution, until they pulled this release from their website.", "pid": "38850495@0", "qid": "C_d2fe4bd1d9ee44a89fbd5aec6a9e65f9_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "He challenged Vampiro in episode four,", "paraphrase": "in episode 4, he challenged Vampiro.", "answer_start": 350, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In February 2006, Waltman joined MTV's newly formed Wrestling Society X (WSX) promotion, as 6-Pac. At their inaugural tapings on February 9, 6-Pac had a ten-man hardcore battle royal ladder match, which both he and Vampiro won by climbing the ladder to retrieve WSX contracts. 6-Pac lost a WSX Championship title match to Vampiro the following week. He challenged Vampiro in episode four, as a ruse to introduce Ricky Banderas, who attacked Vampiro from behind. He later defeated Human Tornado and Scorpio Sky in singles matches, and teased an affair with Lizzy Valentine (the valet and girlfriend of Matt Sydal), though WSX folded before the angle could go on any further. Waltman, under his real name, defeated Adam Pearce for the NWA Heritage Championship in El Paso, Texas on April 21, 2007. He defended it against El Sicodelico, Jr. on April 27, and lost it to Pearce two days later. On July 8, 2007, Waltman teamed with Billy Kidman in a three-way tag match in McAllen, Texas for the NWA World Tag Team Championship, which had been vacated by Team 3D after the NWA stopped working with TNA. They lost the match to Karl Anderson and Joey Ryan. On the May 14, 2008, episode of NWA Wrestling Showcase, Waltman challenged Pearce for the NWA World Heavyweight Championship. The match ended prematurely after Waltman legitimately injured his knee five minutes in. He was attacked by The Real American Heroes and Pearce, so won by disqualification. As wrestling titles can generally only change hands by pinfall or submission, Pearce retained the belt.", "pid": "C_d2fe4bd1d9ee44a89fbd5aec6a9e65f9_0@0", "qid": "C_d2fe4bd1d9ee44a89fbd5aec6a9e65f9_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "He challenged Vampiro in episode four,", "paraphrase": "in episode 4, he challenged Vampiro.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Gruner stated that the release was due to an argument with management over their decision to stop booking wrestlers on first class flights overseas. Following his departure from WWE, Kidman began touring the United Kingdom. During the tour, he competed for the Frontier Wrestling Alliance in a three-way match with Jody Fleisch and Jonny Storm. He also wrestled British wrestling legend Robbie Brookside in a losing effort to determine the inaugural Real Quality Wrestling Heavyweight Champion. In 2007, Kidman made his International Wrestling Association debut in a match for the IWA World Heavyweight Championship against Ray Gonz\u00e1lez, which he lost. Kidman also took part in the East Coast Australian International Assault II Tour from June 1\u20133, 2007, where he competed against Australian wrestlers TNT and Mark Hilton before defeating Bryan Danielson to win the WSW World Heavyweight Championship on the third night in Newcastle. On July 8, 2007, Kidman teamed up with Sean Waltman as part of a triple threat match in McAllen, Texas to crown the new NWA World Tag Team Champions. The title was previously vacated by Team 3D after Total Nonstop Action Wrestling officially pulled out of the National Wrestling Alliance. However, Kidman and Waltman lost the match to Karl Anderson and Joey Ryan. After helping train upcoming wrestlers in Florida Championship Wrestling throughout 2007 and 2008, on February 23, 2008, he wrestled his last match, losing to Afa , Jr.. Gruner was rehired by World Wrestling Entertainment in 2010 as a producer. On September 21, 2011, WWE ran a story on their website about Gruner and his role as a producer. On April 9, 2012, Gruner along with former wrestlers Jamie Noble, Goldust and other officials and WWE wrestlers broke up the brawl between John Cena and Brock Lesnar.", "pid": "838440@5", "qid": "C_d2fe4bd1d9ee44a89fbd5aec6a9e65f9_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "as a ruse to introduce Ricky Banderas,", "paraphrase": "to introduce Ricky Bandera as a ruse", "answer_start": 389, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In February 2006, Waltman joined MTV's newly formed Wrestling Society X (WSX) promotion, as 6-Pac. At their inaugural tapings on February 9, 6-Pac had a ten-man hardcore battle royal ladder match, which both he and Vampiro won by climbing the ladder to retrieve WSX contracts. 6-Pac lost a WSX Championship title match to Vampiro the following week. He challenged Vampiro in episode four, as a ruse to introduce Ricky Banderas, who attacked Vampiro from behind. He later defeated Human Tornado and Scorpio Sky in singles matches, and teased an affair with Lizzy Valentine (the valet and girlfriend of Matt Sydal), though WSX folded before the angle could go on any further. Waltman, under his real name, defeated Adam Pearce for the NWA Heritage Championship in El Paso, Texas on April 21, 2007. He defended it against El Sicodelico, Jr. on April 27, and lost it to Pearce two days later. On July 8, 2007, Waltman teamed with Billy Kidman in a three-way tag match in McAllen, Texas for the NWA World Tag Team Championship, which had been vacated by Team 3D after the NWA stopped working with TNA. They lost the match to Karl Anderson and Joey Ryan. On the May 14, 2008, episode of NWA Wrestling Showcase, Waltman challenged Pearce for the NWA World Heavyweight Championship. The match ended prematurely after Waltman legitimately injured his knee five minutes in. He was attacked by The Real American Heroes and Pearce, so won by disqualification. As wrestling titles can generally only change hands by pinfall or submission, Pearce retained the belt.", "pid": "C_d2fe4bd1d9ee44a89fbd5aec6a9e65f9_0@0", "qid": "C_d2fe4bd1d9ee44a89fbd5aec6a9e65f9_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "as a ruse to introduce Ricky Banderas,", "paraphrase": "to introduce Ricky Bandera as a ruse", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "At Fall Brawl 1999, the tag team of Rey Mysterio, Eddie Guerrero, and Billy Kidman again defeated Vampiro and Insane Clown Posse. On September 13, Insane Clown Posse defeated Lenny Lane and Lodi. On the August 23, 2000 episode of \"Thunder\", Great Muta, Vampiro, and Insane Clown Posse beat Tank Abbott and 3 Count. Five days later, on \"Nitro\", Insane Clown Posse and Vampiro defeated 3 Count, and the following week, Rey Mysterio, Jr. and Juventud Guerrera beat Insane Clown Posse. On September 25, Mike Awesome defeated Insane Clown Posse in a Handicap Hardcore match after Awesome-Bombing Shaggy 2 Dope onto the roof of Awesome's bus. The slippery metal surface of the bus lead to Shaggy slipping and falling many feet onto the concrete floor. On December 19, 1999, Bruce and Utsler created their own wrestling promotion, \"Juggalo Championshit Wrestling\" (now known as Juggalo Championship Wrestling). That night, the duo defeated the team of two Doink the Clowns to become the first ever JCW Tag Team Champions. The event was taped and released as \"JCW, Volume 1\". Commentary was provided by Bruce and Utsler under their '3D' and 'Gweedo' announcing personas. In 2000, Insane Clown Posse and Evil Dead defeated The Rainbow Coalition, and the match was featured on \"JCW, Volume 2\". In 2003, Insane Clown Posse defended, and retained, their JCW Tag Team Championships against Kid Cock (a parody of Kid Rock) and Feminem (a parody of Eminem). The match was featured on \"JCW, Volume 3\". In 2007, JCW launched \"SlamTV!\". With it came the first broadcast of JCW since the three initial DVDs.", "pid": "25079033@5", "qid": "C_d2fe4bd1d9ee44a89fbd5aec6a9e65f9_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Waltman, under his real name, defeated Adam Pearce for the NWA Heritage Championship", "paraphrase": "Waltman defeated Adam Pearce in the NWA Heritage Championship.", "answer_start": 674, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In February 2006, Waltman joined MTV's newly formed Wrestling Society X (WSX) promotion, as 6-Pac. At their inaugural tapings on February 9, 6-Pac had a ten-man hardcore battle royal ladder match, which both he and Vampiro won by climbing the ladder to retrieve WSX contracts. 6-Pac lost a WSX Championship title match to Vampiro the following week. He challenged Vampiro in episode four, as a ruse to introduce Ricky Banderas, who attacked Vampiro from behind. He later defeated Human Tornado and Scorpio Sky in singles matches, and teased an affair with Lizzy Valentine (the valet and girlfriend of Matt Sydal), though WSX folded before the angle could go on any further. Waltman, under his real name, defeated Adam Pearce for the NWA Heritage Championship in El Paso, Texas on April 21, 2007. He defended it against El Sicodelico, Jr. on April 27, and lost it to Pearce two days later. On July 8, 2007, Waltman teamed with Billy Kidman in a three-way tag match in McAllen, Texas for the NWA World Tag Team Championship, which had been vacated by Team 3D after the NWA stopped working with TNA. They lost the match to Karl Anderson and Joey Ryan. On the May 14, 2008, episode of NWA Wrestling Showcase, Waltman challenged Pearce for the NWA World Heavyweight Championship. The match ended prematurely after Waltman legitimately injured his knee five minutes in. He was attacked by The Real American Heroes and Pearce, so won by disqualification. As wrestling titles can generally only change hands by pinfall or submission, Pearce retained the belt.", "pid": "C_d2fe4bd1d9ee44a89fbd5aec6a9e65f9_0@0", "qid": "C_d2fe4bd1d9ee44a89fbd5aec6a9e65f9_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Waltman, under his real name, defeated Adam Pearce for the NWA Heritage Championship", "paraphrase": "Waltman defeated Adam Pearce in the NWA Heritage Championship.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Chris Candido Memorial Tag Team Tournament The Chris Candido Memorial Tag Team Tournament was a professional wrestling tag team single-elimination tournament held by the Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA) promotion in 2005. It was held to honor the TNA wrestler Chris Candido, who died in April 2005 as a result of acute pneumonia. It is the only edition held as of 2019 despite it being announced as an annual event. The competition began on August 16, 2005 and concluded on August 16, 2005 at the tapings of TNA's television program \"TNA Impact!\". It was broadcast from the August 19 to September 9 episodes of \"Impact!\". It was known by various names: 2005 Chris Candido Memorial Tag Team Tournament, The Chris Candido Memorial Tag Team Tournament, and The Chris Candido Cup Tournament. The concept of the tournament was to have eight teams consisting of one veteran wrestler and one rookie wrestler competing against each other to gain entry into a Four Way Elimination Tag Team match for the NWA World Tag Team Championship at TNA's Unbreakable PPV event on September 11. The tournament featured sixteen TNA wrestlers: Abyss, Shark Boy, Alex Shelley, Sean Waltman, B.G. James, Cassidy Reilly, Chris Sabin, Shocker, Kip James, Petey Williams, Konnan, Lance Hoyt, Mikey Batts, Simon Diamond, Ron Killings, and Sonjay Dutt. The tournament was well-received overall. James Caldwell of the Pro Wrestling Torch wrote in his review of the matches that they were \"solid\" and \"effective in telling the story.\" Caldwell approved of the teaming of Shelley and Waltman, feeling that they were a \"natural fit.\" Chris Candido was an American professional wrestler who wrestled for TNA starting in 2005.", "pid": "24899638@0", "qid": "C_d2fe4bd1d9ee44a89fbd5aec6a9e65f9_0_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Waltman teamed with Billy Kidman in a three-way tag match in McAllen, Texas for the NWA World Tag Team Championship,", "paraphrase": "Waltman and Kidman were in a three-way tag match in McAllen, Texas.", "answer_start": 906, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In February 2006, Waltman joined MTV's newly formed Wrestling Society X (WSX) promotion, as 6-Pac. At their inaugural tapings on February 9, 6-Pac had a ten-man hardcore battle royal ladder match, which both he and Vampiro won by climbing the ladder to retrieve WSX contracts. 6-Pac lost a WSX Championship title match to Vampiro the following week. He challenged Vampiro in episode four, as a ruse to introduce Ricky Banderas, who attacked Vampiro from behind. He later defeated Human Tornado and Scorpio Sky in singles matches, and teased an affair with Lizzy Valentine (the valet and girlfriend of Matt Sydal), though WSX folded before the angle could go on any further. Waltman, under his real name, defeated Adam Pearce for the NWA Heritage Championship in El Paso, Texas on April 21, 2007. He defended it against El Sicodelico, Jr. on April 27, and lost it to Pearce two days later. On July 8, 2007, Waltman teamed with Billy Kidman in a three-way tag match in McAllen, Texas for the NWA World Tag Team Championship, which had been vacated by Team 3D after the NWA stopped working with TNA. They lost the match to Karl Anderson and Joey Ryan. On the May 14, 2008, episode of NWA Wrestling Showcase, Waltman challenged Pearce for the NWA World Heavyweight Championship. The match ended prematurely after Waltman legitimately injured his knee five minutes in. He was attacked by The Real American Heroes and Pearce, so won by disqualification. As wrestling titles can generally only change hands by pinfall or submission, Pearce retained the belt.", "pid": "C_d2fe4bd1d9ee44a89fbd5aec6a9e65f9_0@0", "qid": "C_d2fe4bd1d9ee44a89fbd5aec6a9e65f9_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Waltman teamed with Billy Kidman in a three-way tag match in McAllen, Texas for the NWA World Tag Team Championship,", "paraphrase": "Waltman and Kidman were in a three-way tag match in McAllen, Texas.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Abyss then appeared at Final Resolution, attacking Jeff Hardy. This attack led to a Full Metal Mayhem match between the two at Against All Odds with the winner becoming the top contender to the NWA World Heavyweight Championship. Abyss won the match. In the rematch at Destination X in a Falls Count Anywhere match, Hardy won. Abyss then set his sights on the NWA World Heavyweight Championship, and he wrestled A.J. Styles for the #1 contendership at Lockdown in a Six Sides of Steel match. Styles won the match and the contendership, and Park suffered a separated shoulder. He, however, returned to action in the Gauntlet for the Gold match at Hard Justice. With this win, he gave himself entry into the King of the Mountain match at Slammiversary, pitting him against NWA World Heavyweight Champion A.J. Styles, Monty Brown, Raven, and Sean Waltman with the NWA title on the line, which Raven won. Abyss, not happy with the loss, attacked Raven on the following \"Impact!\", and got Raven's old nemesis, James Mitchell as Abyss's new manager. After weeks of attacks, Raven attempted to gain revenge on Abyss in a Steel Chain Dog Collar match under No Surrender rules at No Surrender with the Championship on the line. In the end, Raven pinned Abyss to retain the title. Abyss was not happy, and showed it by attacking Lance Hoyt on the following \"Impact\", setting up a match at Sacrifice. Abyss defeated Hoyt at the event, and during the main event, attacked Sabu. With the war beginning, Abyss and Sabu met in a No Disqualification match at Unbreakable, with Abyss defeating Sabu. They battled again at Bound for Glory in the Monster's Ball II match that also involved Jeff Hardy and Rhino, with Rhino winning the encounter.", "pid": "1701450@3", "qid": "C_d2fe4bd1d9ee44a89fbd5aec6a9e65f9_0_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "On the May 14, 2008, episode of NWA Wrestling Showcase, Waltman challenged Pearce for the NWA World Heavyweight Championship.", "paraphrase": "Waltman challenged Pearce for the NWA World Heavyweight Championship on May 14, 2008.", "answer_start": 1149, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In February 2006, Waltman joined MTV's newly formed Wrestling Society X (WSX) promotion, as 6-Pac. At their inaugural tapings on February 9, 6-Pac had a ten-man hardcore battle royal ladder match, which both he and Vampiro won by climbing the ladder to retrieve WSX contracts. 6-Pac lost a WSX Championship title match to Vampiro the following week. He challenged Vampiro in episode four, as a ruse to introduce Ricky Banderas, who attacked Vampiro from behind. He later defeated Human Tornado and Scorpio Sky in singles matches, and teased an affair with Lizzy Valentine (the valet and girlfriend of Matt Sydal), though WSX folded before the angle could go on any further. Waltman, under his real name, defeated Adam Pearce for the NWA Heritage Championship in El Paso, Texas on April 21, 2007. He defended it against El Sicodelico, Jr. on April 27, and lost it to Pearce two days later. On July 8, 2007, Waltman teamed with Billy Kidman in a three-way tag match in McAllen, Texas for the NWA World Tag Team Championship, which had been vacated by Team 3D after the NWA stopped working with TNA. They lost the match to Karl Anderson and Joey Ryan. On the May 14, 2008, episode of NWA Wrestling Showcase, Waltman challenged Pearce for the NWA World Heavyweight Championship. The match ended prematurely after Waltman legitimately injured his knee five minutes in. He was attacked by The Real American Heroes and Pearce, so won by disqualification. As wrestling titles can generally only change hands by pinfall or submission, Pearce retained the belt.", "pid": "C_d2fe4bd1d9ee44a89fbd5aec6a9e65f9_0@0", "qid": "C_d2fe4bd1d9ee44a89fbd5aec6a9e65f9_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "On the May 14, 2008, episode of NWA Wrestling Showcase, Waltman challenged Pearce for the NWA World Heavyweight Championship.", "paraphrase": "Waltman challenged Pearce for the NWA World Heavyweight Championship on May 14, 2008.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Bad Attitude dropped the titles to The Rock 'n' Roll Express (Robert Gibson and Ricky Morton) on February 19. On June 17, Bad Attitude was booked to win their second Wildside Tag Team Title by defeating Rock 'n' Roll Express. While continuing their NWA Wildside Tag Team Championship reign, Bad Attitude won their first NWA World Tag Team Championship by defeating xXx (Curtis Thompson and Jeff Justice) on August 15. As a result, they were stripped of the NWA Wildside Tag Team Title. Bad Attitude held on the NWA World Tag Team Title for 172 days, before losing the title to The Bad Street Boys (Joey Matthews and Christian York) on February 3, 2001. On February 17, Bad Attitude defeated Bad Street Boys for their second NWA World Tag Team Title. They lost the titles to David Flair and Dan Factor on March 22. On March 23, Badd Attitude won their third NWA World Tag Team Title by defeating Flair and Factor in a rematch. On April 24, Bad Attitude lost the titles to The New Heavenly Bodies (Chris Nelson and Vito DeNucci). Bad Attitude tried to regain the titles but could not win back the belts. The team eventually disbanded in 2001.", "pid": "27892208@1", "qid": "C_d2fe4bd1d9ee44a89fbd5aec6a9e65f9_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "He was attacked by The Real American Heroes and Pearce, so won by disqualification.", "paraphrase": "he was attacked by the real American heroes and Pearce.", "answer_start": 1364, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In February 2006, Waltman joined MTV's newly formed Wrestling Society X (WSX) promotion, as 6-Pac. At their inaugural tapings on February 9, 6-Pac had a ten-man hardcore battle royal ladder match, which both he and Vampiro won by climbing the ladder to retrieve WSX contracts. 6-Pac lost a WSX Championship title match to Vampiro the following week. He challenged Vampiro in episode four, as a ruse to introduce Ricky Banderas, who attacked Vampiro from behind. He later defeated Human Tornado and Scorpio Sky in singles matches, and teased an affair with Lizzy Valentine (the valet and girlfriend of Matt Sydal), though WSX folded before the angle could go on any further. Waltman, under his real name, defeated Adam Pearce for the NWA Heritage Championship in El Paso, Texas on April 21, 2007. He defended it against El Sicodelico, Jr. on April 27, and lost it to Pearce two days later. On July 8, 2007, Waltman teamed with Billy Kidman in a three-way tag match in McAllen, Texas for the NWA World Tag Team Championship, which had been vacated by Team 3D after the NWA stopped working with TNA. They lost the match to Karl Anderson and Joey Ryan. On the May 14, 2008, episode of NWA Wrestling Showcase, Waltman challenged Pearce for the NWA World Heavyweight Championship. The match ended prematurely after Waltman legitimately injured his knee five minutes in. He was attacked by The Real American Heroes and Pearce, so won by disqualification. As wrestling titles can generally only change hands by pinfall or submission, Pearce retained the belt.", "pid": "C_d2fe4bd1d9ee44a89fbd5aec6a9e65f9_0@0", "qid": "C_d2fe4bd1d9ee44a89fbd5aec6a9e65f9_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "He was attacked by The Real American Heroes and Pearce, so won by disqualification.", "paraphrase": "he was attacked by the real American heroes and Pearce.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "He competed in a 10-man Battle Royal Death match, eventually securing one of two contracts earning him a shot at the inaugural Wrestling Society X Championship against 6-Pac (Sean Waltman). He won the WSX Championship, on the February 6th episode, after sending Waltman into an exploding coffin with a Tombstone piledriver. Vampiro was involved in a what MTV claimed was a controversial angle which led to MTV canceling the fourth WSX show, due to air on Tuesday, February 20. In the (pre-taped) show, he was the recipient of a fireball to the face thrown by Ricky Banderas which resulted in Vampiro's head momentarily catching fire. The footage has since been leaked onto the internet. Later in his debut WSX match, Ricky Banderas defeated Vampiro to claim the WSX Championship. In addition to appearing as an on-screen talent, Vampiro held a backstage position as the main booker. On February 23, 2011, Vampiro officially came out of retirement and returned to Juggalo Championship Wrestling as both a wrestler and a company consultant. He raised hopes of developing talent, taking the company international, and, more specifically, bringing it to Latin America. At \"Monster's Island\", he was placed in a rivalry with giant wrestler Kongo Kong. Raven interfered in the match and attacked Vampiro, resulting in him losing by pinfall. Vampiro lost his rematch with Kong at Juggalo Championship Wrestling's first internet pay-per-view Hatchet Attacks. On August 14, Vampiro took on Corporal Robinson for the JCW Heavyweight Championship at Bloodymania V which Vampiro lost. Vampiro returned August 12, 2012, defeating Colt Cabana at Bloodymania 6.", "pid": "1848273@10", "qid": "C_d2fe4bd1d9ee44a89fbd5aec6a9e65f9_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "He later defeated Human Tornado", "paraphrase": "the Human Tornado was defeated by the Tornado.", "answer_start": 462, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "In February 2006, Waltman joined MTV's newly formed Wrestling Society X (WSX) promotion, as 6-Pac. At their inaugural tapings on February 9, 6-Pac had a ten-man hardcore battle royal ladder match, which both he and Vampiro won by climbing the ladder to retrieve WSX contracts. 6-Pac lost a WSX Championship title match to Vampiro the following week. He challenged Vampiro in episode four, as a ruse to introduce Ricky Banderas, who attacked Vampiro from behind. He later defeated Human Tornado and Scorpio Sky in singles matches, and teased an affair with Lizzy Valentine (the valet and girlfriend of Matt Sydal), though WSX folded before the angle could go on any further. Waltman, under his real name, defeated Adam Pearce for the NWA Heritage Championship in El Paso, Texas on April 21, 2007. He defended it against El Sicodelico, Jr. on April 27, and lost it to Pearce two days later. On July 8, 2007, Waltman teamed with Billy Kidman in a three-way tag match in McAllen, Texas for the NWA World Tag Team Championship, which had been vacated by Team 3D after the NWA stopped working with TNA. They lost the match to Karl Anderson and Joey Ryan. On the May 14, 2008, episode of NWA Wrestling Showcase, Waltman challenged Pearce for the NWA World Heavyweight Championship. The match ended prematurely after Waltman legitimately injured his knee five minutes in. He was attacked by The Real American Heroes and Pearce, so won by disqualification. As wrestling titles can generally only change hands by pinfall or submission, Pearce retained the belt.", "pid": "C_d2fe4bd1d9ee44a89fbd5aec6a9e65f9_0@0", "qid": "C_d2fe4bd1d9ee44a89fbd5aec6a9e65f9_0_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "He later defeated Human Tornado", "paraphrase": "the Human Tornado was defeated by the Tornado.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Nash's innocence claim is disputed in several shoot interviews by various WCW wrestlers from the time who claimed that he, Hogan and several others often refused to put other wrestlers over in order to keep themselves as the main stars. Meanwhile, Michaels and Levesque began to persuade WWF management to let them pair up on screen, but management was hesitant and wanted to keep The Kliq separated on-screen. They eventually aligned together in the faction D-Generation X (DX), with Levesque's \"Hunter Hearst Helmsley\" fictional persona gradually transformed and re-dubbed Triple H or HHH, and alongside Levesque's then-girlfriend and on-screen female \"bodyguard\" Chyna. Rick Rude also temporarily joined the group (as a sort of on-screen bodyguard for Michaels), though his membership ended when he signed with WCW after his WWF contract expired in early November 1997. DX eventually became as influential to the Monday Night Wars as the nWo. DX's antics also went on to help spark The Attitude Era in the WWF. After Sean Waltman was fired from WCW, he was hired by WWF and joined DX, replacing the injured Michaels. The nWo's hand sign, often referred to as the \"Wolf Head\", was originally used by the Kliq members in the WWF. Waltman introduced the hand symbol to the nWo, Hall and Nash brought the hand sign with them, and it became widely used by the nWo members and fans worldwide. On the October 6, 1997 \"Raw Is War\", Shawn Michaels alluded to this off-screen connection.", "pid": "340996@6", "qid": "C_d2fe4bd1d9ee44a89fbd5aec6a9e65f9_0_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "It came despite Trevino's words 20 years earlier, when he said after the 1969 Masters: \"Don't talk to me about the Masters. I'm never going to play there again.", "paraphrase": "twenty years ago, Trevino said: \"I'm not going to play the Masters.\"", "answer_start": 160, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "At age 49 in the 1989 Masters, Trevino shot an opening round five-under-par 67 to become the oldest man ever to lead the field after a round in the tournament. It came despite Trevino's words 20 years earlier, when he said after the 1969 Masters: \"Don't talk to me about the Masters. I'm never going to play there again. They can invite me all they want, but I'm not going back. It's just not my type of course.\" Trevino said that he felt uncomfortable with the atmosphere at the Augusta National club and that he disliked the course because his style of play, where he liked to fade shots left to right, was not suited to the course. Trevino did not accept invitations to the Masters in 1970, 1971 and again in 1974. In 1972, after forgoing the previous two Masters tournaments, he stored his shoes and other items in the trunk of his car, rather than use the locker room facilities in the clubhouse. Trevino complained that had he not qualified as a player, the club would not have let him onto the grounds except through the kitchen. But he later described his boycott of the Masters as \"the greatest mistake I've made in my career\" and called Augusta National \"the eighth wonder of the world.\" After his opening round of 67 in the 1989 Masters, Trevino finished the tournament tied for 18th place. His best finish at the Masters was a tie for 10th place twice: in 1975 and in 1985.", "pid": "C_9736e3bb7b4747c8a01744e30c27c635_1&C_d7966574dc77406a85d6c9d52b84822f_1@0", "qid": "C_9736e3bb7b4747c8a01744e30c27c635_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "It came despite Trevino's words 20 years earlier, when he said after the 1969 Masters: \"Don't talk to me about the Masters. I'm never going to play there again.", "paraphrase": "twenty years ago, Trevino said: \"I'm not going to play the Masters.\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "So often disappointed in final-round battles at Augusta, Billy Casper finally wins a Masters championship, after a playoff against fellow veteran Gene Littler. Tony Jacklin becomes the first British winner of the U.S. Open for almost 50 years, at Hazeltine. As of 2009, he is the last European to win this event. Jack Nicklaus wins a playoff against Doug Sanders to win the British Open at St Andrews. Sanders, three times before a runner-up in major championships, missed a short putt on the final hole of regulation play to secure the title. Bill Burke, with a 57 at Normandie C.C., sets the all-time official record for low 18-hole score. Thad Doker of Durham, N.C., records a record two-under par 70 in the World One Club Championship at Lochmere CC. 1971 JoAnne Carner wins the U.S. Women's Open, becoming the first person ever to win three different individual USGA championship events. She had previously won the U.S. Girls' Junior once and the U.S. Women's Amateur five times. Laura Baugh wins the U.S. Women's Amateur at 16 years 2 months of age. Alan Shepard hits a six-iron at \"Fra Mauro Country Club\" on the moon. Lee Trevino enjoys an astonishing summer, winning the U.S. Open, the Canadian Open, and then the British Open Championship, in quick succession. He becomes the first player to win the U.S and British Opens in the same year since Ben Hogan in 1953. His British Open victory comes after a final-round duel with immediate crowd favourite Lu Liang-Huan, from Taiwan - \"Mr. Lu\" - the first time any Asian golfer had finished in the top three of a major tournament.", "pid": "2708020@10", "qid": "C_9736e3bb7b4747c8a01744e30c27c635_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "After his opening round of 67 in the 1989 Masters, Trevino finished the tournament tied for 18th place. His best finish at the Masters was a tie for 10th place", "paraphrase": "in 1989, Trevino finished the tournament with 18th place.", "answer_start": 1198, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "At age 49 in the 1989 Masters, Trevino shot an opening round five-under-par 67 to become the oldest man ever to lead the field after a round in the tournament. It came despite Trevino's words 20 years earlier, when he said after the 1969 Masters: \"Don't talk to me about the Masters. I'm never going to play there again. They can invite me all they want, but I'm not going back. It's just not my type of course.\" Trevino said that he felt uncomfortable with the atmosphere at the Augusta National club and that he disliked the course because his style of play, where he liked to fade shots left to right, was not suited to the course. Trevino did not accept invitations to the Masters in 1970, 1971 and again in 1974. In 1972, after forgoing the previous two Masters tournaments, he stored his shoes and other items in the trunk of his car, rather than use the locker room facilities in the clubhouse. Trevino complained that had he not qualified as a player, the club would not have let him onto the grounds except through the kitchen. But he later described his boycott of the Masters as \"the greatest mistake I've made in my career\" and called Augusta National \"the eighth wonder of the world.\" After his opening round of 67 in the 1989 Masters, Trevino finished the tournament tied for 18th place. His best finish at the Masters was a tie for 10th place twice: in 1975 and in 1985.", "pid": "C_9736e3bb7b4747c8a01744e30c27c635_1&C_d7966574dc77406a85d6c9d52b84822f_1@0", "qid": "C_9736e3bb7b4747c8a01744e30c27c635_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "After his opening round of 67 in the 1989 Masters, Trevino finished the tournament tied for 18th place. His best finish at the Masters was a tie for 10th place", "paraphrase": "in 1989, Trevino finished the tournament with 18th place.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Player was in the top ten of Mark McCormack's world golf rankings from their inception in 1968 until 1981; he was ranked second in 1969, 1970 and 1972, each time to Jack Nicklaus. He was the only player in the 20th century to win the British Open in three different decades. His first win, as a 23-year-old in 1959 at Muirfield, came after he double-bogeyed the last hole. In 1974, he became one of the few golfers in history to win two major championships in the same season. Player last won the Masters in 1978, when he started seven strokes behind 54-hole leader Hubert Green entering the final round, and won by one shot with birdies at seven of the last 10 holes for a back nine 30 and a final round 64. One week later, Player again came from seven strokes back in the final round to win the Tournament of Champions. In 1984, at the age of 48 Player nearly became the oldest ever major champion, finishing in second place behind Lee Trevino at the PGA Championship. And in gusty winds at the 1998 Masters, he became the oldest golfer ever to make the cut, breaking the 25-year-old record set by Sam Snead. Player credited this feat to his dedication to the concept of diet, health, practice and golf fitness. Being South African, Player never played in the Ryder Cup in which American and European golfers compete against each other. Regarding the event, Player remarked, \"The things I have seen in the Ryder Cup have disappointed me. You are hearing about hatred and war. \"", "pid": "405860@3", "qid": "C_9736e3bb7b4747c8a01744e30c27c635_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Trevino said that he felt uncomfortable with the atmosphere at the Augusta National club and that he disliked the course because his style of play,", "paraphrase": "Trevino said he was uncomfortable at Augusta National and that he didn't like the course.", "answer_start": 413, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "At age 49 in the 1989 Masters, Trevino shot an opening round five-under-par 67 to become the oldest man ever to lead the field after a round in the tournament. It came despite Trevino's words 20 years earlier, when he said after the 1969 Masters: \"Don't talk to me about the Masters. I'm never going to play there again. They can invite me all they want, but I'm not going back. It's just not my type of course.\" Trevino said that he felt uncomfortable with the atmosphere at the Augusta National club and that he disliked the course because his style of play, where he liked to fade shots left to right, was not suited to the course. Trevino did not accept invitations to the Masters in 1970, 1971 and again in 1974. In 1972, after forgoing the previous two Masters tournaments, he stored his shoes and other items in the trunk of his car, rather than use the locker room facilities in the clubhouse. Trevino complained that had he not qualified as a player, the club would not have let him onto the grounds except through the kitchen. But he later described his boycott of the Masters as \"the greatest mistake I've made in my career\" and called Augusta National \"the eighth wonder of the world.\" After his opening round of 67 in the 1989 Masters, Trevino finished the tournament tied for 18th place. His best finish at the Masters was a tie for 10th place twice: in 1975 and in 1985.", "pid": "C_9736e3bb7b4747c8a01744e30c27c635_1&C_d7966574dc77406a85d6c9d52b84822f_1@0", "qid": "C_9736e3bb7b4747c8a01744e30c27c635_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Trevino said that he felt uncomfortable with the atmosphere at the Augusta National club and that he disliked the course because his style of play,", "paraphrase": "Trevino said he was uncomfortable at Augusta National and that he didn't like the course.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "1983 Masters Tournament The 1983 Masters Tournament was the 47th Masters Tournament, held April 7\u201311 at Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta, Georgia. Seve Ballesteros won his second Masters and third major title, four strokes ahead of runners-up Ben Crenshaw and Tom Kite. Play on Friday was postponed due to heavy rain, and the final round was completed on Monday for the first time since 1973. Defending champion Craig Stadler was tied for the 54-hole lead with 1976 champion Raymond Floyd, with Ballesteros one stroke back, and two-time champion Tom Watson an additional stroke behind. Ballesteros got off to a fast start in the final round on Monday with a birdie-eagle start. With another birdie at the difficult par-3 fourth, he added four pars and another birdie at the ninth for a five-under 31 on the front nine. Ballesteros cruised to a 69 (\u22123) and a comfortable win as neither Stadler, Floyd, nor Watson broke par. During the postponement of Friday's round, the possibility was raised that the tournament would not complete the entire 72 holes, as the southeastern U.S. was experiencing heavy rains and flooding and forecasts were not favorable. Saturday's second round went off from split tees (1st and 10th) and six players did not complete their rounds until early Sunday morning. With this extension, the tournament committee did not attempt to complete the final two rounds on Sunday, opting for the third round only on Sunday and the fourth on Monday. Four-time champion Arnold Palmer, 53, opened with a 68 on Thursday and made the cut at the Masters for the final time. In his 29th Masters, he stated that the conditions on Saturday were the worst he had ever seen at Augusta.", "pid": "16488302@0", "qid": "C_9736e3bb7b4747c8a01744e30c27c635_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "where he liked to fade shots left to right, was not suited to the course.", "paraphrase": "the course was not suited to the left-right fade.", "answer_start": 561, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "At age 49 in the 1989 Masters, Trevino shot an opening round five-under-par 67 to become the oldest man ever to lead the field after a round in the tournament. It came despite Trevino's words 20 years earlier, when he said after the 1969 Masters: \"Don't talk to me about the Masters. I'm never going to play there again. They can invite me all they want, but I'm not going back. It's just not my type of course.\" Trevino said that he felt uncomfortable with the atmosphere at the Augusta National club and that he disliked the course because his style of play, where he liked to fade shots left to right, was not suited to the course. Trevino did not accept invitations to the Masters in 1970, 1971 and again in 1974. In 1972, after forgoing the previous two Masters tournaments, he stored his shoes and other items in the trunk of his car, rather than use the locker room facilities in the clubhouse. Trevino complained that had he not qualified as a player, the club would not have let him onto the grounds except through the kitchen. But he later described his boycott of the Masters as \"the greatest mistake I've made in my career\" and called Augusta National \"the eighth wonder of the world.\" After his opening round of 67 in the 1989 Masters, Trevino finished the tournament tied for 18th place. His best finish at the Masters was a tie for 10th place twice: in 1975 and in 1985.", "pid": "C_9736e3bb7b4747c8a01744e30c27c635_1&C_d7966574dc77406a85d6c9d52b84822f_1@0", "qid": "C_9736e3bb7b4747c8a01744e30c27c635_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "where he liked to fade shots left to right, was not suited to the course.", "paraphrase": "the course was not suited to the left-right fade.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The highlight of the show was a three-person \"Chair Pyramid\" on the high-wire. Wallenda and Jonah Finkelstein rode bicycles across the wire while Delilah Wallenda sat in a chair atop a balance bar they carried. In the middle of the performance, Wallenda would purposely act like he was losing control and move the balance bar erratically to heighten the drama. He would then shout \"Watch it, Mom!\" before regaining control. Acting off balance was the hardest part of the act, according to Wallenda. On February 15, 2012, Nik Wallenda received official approval from Ontario's Niagara Parks Commission (NPC) to walk a tightrope across Niagara Falls, a dream he had had since he was a child. The plan called for crossing the Niagara River and its deep gorge from the American side at Goat Island or at the smaller Luna Island, and making his way across the river to land at the Canadian side near the site of Table Rock. The American Falls and Bridal Veil Falls would be behind him and to his right, while the Canadian Falls would be on his immediate left and behind. The approval came after nearly two years of lobbying governments in both the United States and Canada. In October 2010, Wallenda was approached by Roger Trevino, the executive vice president of Niagara Falls Redevelopment, at an amusement trade show. Trevino later recalled: \"I went up to Wallenda and said 'Have you ever thought about walking across the falls?' and he said 'ever since I was a little kid', and then he asked about the steps involved.\" Wallenda later remarked \"I believe people are brought into my life for a reason... I take everyone seriously because you just never know [who you are talking to]\". Trevino next contacted New York State Senator George Maziarz.", "pid": "20155503@12", "qid": "C_9736e3bb7b4747c8a01744e30c27c635_1_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Trevino did not accept invitations to the Masters in 1970, 1971 and again in 1974. In 1972, after forgoing the previous two Masters tournaments,", "paraphrase": "in 1972, after the previous two Masters, he did not accept the invitation.", "answer_start": 635, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "At age 49 in the 1989 Masters, Trevino shot an opening round five-under-par 67 to become the oldest man ever to lead the field after a round in the tournament. It came despite Trevino's words 20 years earlier, when he said after the 1969 Masters: \"Don't talk to me about the Masters. I'm never going to play there again. They can invite me all they want, but I'm not going back. It's just not my type of course.\" Trevino said that he felt uncomfortable with the atmosphere at the Augusta National club and that he disliked the course because his style of play, where he liked to fade shots left to right, was not suited to the course. Trevino did not accept invitations to the Masters in 1970, 1971 and again in 1974. In 1972, after forgoing the previous two Masters tournaments, he stored his shoes and other items in the trunk of his car, rather than use the locker room facilities in the clubhouse. Trevino complained that had he not qualified as a player, the club would not have let him onto the grounds except through the kitchen. But he later described his boycott of the Masters as \"the greatest mistake I've made in my career\" and called Augusta National \"the eighth wonder of the world.\" After his opening round of 67 in the 1989 Masters, Trevino finished the tournament tied for 18th place. His best finish at the Masters was a tie for 10th place twice: in 1975 and in 1985.", "pid": "C_9736e3bb7b4747c8a01744e30c27c635_1&C_d7966574dc77406a85d6c9d52b84822f_1@0", "qid": "C_9736e3bb7b4747c8a01744e30c27c635_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "Trevino did not accept invitations to the Masters in 1970, 1971 and again in 1974. In 1972, after forgoing the previous two Masters tournaments,", "paraphrase": "in 1972, after the previous two Masters, he did not accept the invitation.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "their theory, which aims to explain religious involvement in terms of rewards and compensators, is seen as a precursor of more explicitly recourse to economic principles in the study of religion, as later developed by Laurence Iannaccone and others. From this period until the 2000s Bainbridge published more books dealing with space, religion, and psychology. These included a text entitled \"Experiments in Psychology\" (1986) which included psychology experimentation software coded by Bainbridge. He also studied the religious cult The Children of God, also known as the Family International, in his 2002 book \"The Endtime Family: Children of God\". Books authored by Bainbridge include: In addition, \"The Future of Religion\" was reprinted in Chinese in 2006 and \"Satan's Power: A Deviant Psychotherapy Cult\" was translated into Italian in 1994. Bainbridge's edited and co-edited books include: In addition to his books, Bainbridge has published over 200 articles and essays in various journals and encyclopedias. His recent work has shifted towards the study of the sociology of video gaming, beginning with the publication of a new article (co-authored with his daughter Wilma Alice Bainbridge) on the potentially interesting aspects of glitches in video games. He has also studied \"personality capture\" in software, the process by which one may save one's personality in a computer through the answering of vast personality surveys. \"The Future of Religion\" won the \"Outstanding Book of the Year\" award from the Society for the Scientific Study of Religion in 1986 and \"A Theory of Religion\" won the \"Outstanding Scholarship\" from the Pacific Sociological Association in 1993. Bainbridge is a founding member of the Order of Cosmic Engineers and is distantly related to Commodore William Bainbridge.", "pid": "7414412@1", "qid": "C_9736e3bb7b4747c8a01744e30c27c635_1_q#4"}
{"answer_text": "But he later described his boycott of the Masters as \"the greatest mistake I've made in my career\" and called Augusta National \"the eighth wonder of the world.\"", "paraphrase": "\"I made the biggest mistake in my career,\" he later told the press.", "answer_start": 1037, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "At age 49 in the 1989 Masters, Trevino shot an opening round five-under-par 67 to become the oldest man ever to lead the field after a round in the tournament. It came despite Trevino's words 20 years earlier, when he said after the 1969 Masters: \"Don't talk to me about the Masters. I'm never going to play there again. They can invite me all they want, but I'm not going back. It's just not my type of course.\" Trevino said that he felt uncomfortable with the atmosphere at the Augusta National club and that he disliked the course because his style of play, where he liked to fade shots left to right, was not suited to the course. Trevino did not accept invitations to the Masters in 1970, 1971 and again in 1974. In 1972, after forgoing the previous two Masters tournaments, he stored his shoes and other items in the trunk of his car, rather than use the locker room facilities in the clubhouse. Trevino complained that had he not qualified as a player, the club would not have let him onto the grounds except through the kitchen. But he later described his boycott of the Masters as \"the greatest mistake I've made in my career\" and called Augusta National \"the eighth wonder of the world.\" After his opening round of 67 in the 1989 Masters, Trevino finished the tournament tied for 18th place. His best finish at the Masters was a tie for 10th place twice: in 1975 and in 1985.", "pid": "C_9736e3bb7b4747c8a01744e30c27c635_1&C_d7966574dc77406a85d6c9d52b84822f_1@0", "qid": "C_9736e3bb7b4747c8a01744e30c27c635_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "But he later described his boycott of the Masters as \"the greatest mistake I've made in my career\" and called Augusta National \"the eighth wonder of the world.\"", "paraphrase": "\"I made the biggest mistake in my career,\" he later told the press.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "2011 Masters Tournament The 2011 Masters Tournament was the 75th Masters Tournament, held April 7\u201310 at Augusta National Golf Club. Charl Schwartzel birdied the final four holes to win his first major championship, two strokes ahead of runners-up Adam Scott and Jason Day. Eight players held a share of the lead in the last round including Tiger Woods and Rory McIlroy. McIlroy had at least a share of the lead for the first three rounds and had a four stroke advantage entering Sunday's final round, but shot an 80 to finish ten strokes behind Schwartzel. This was Ben Crenshaw's 40th consecutive Masters appearance. The top-ranked player in the world, Martin Kaymer, failed to make the cut, and Hideki Matsuyama was the only amateur to play on the weekend. The Masters has the smallest field of the major championships. Officially the Masters remains an invitation event, but there is a set of qualifying criteria that determines who is included in the field. Each player is classified according to the first category by which he qualified, and other categories are shown in parentheses. Golfers who qualify based solely on their performance in amateur tournaments (categories 6-10) must remain amateurs on the starting day of the tournament to be eligible to play. 1. Past Masters Champions <br> \u00c1ngel Cabrera (2), Fred Couples (11), Ben Crenshaw, Trevor Immelman (11), Zach Johnson (14,15,16,17,18,19), Sandy Lyle, Phil Mickelson (11,12,15,16,17,18,19), Larry Mize, Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Olaz\u00e1bal, Mark O'Meara, Vijay Singh, Craig Stadler, Tom Watson, Mike Weir, Tiger Woods (2,3,4,11,12,18,19), Ian Woosnam  2.", "pid": "28138750@0", "qid": "C_9736e3bb7b4747c8a01744e30c27c635_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Her first theatrical film was a small role in Paul McCartney's 1984 film Give My Regards to Broad Street.", "paraphrase": "in 1984, she played a small part in Paul McCartney's film.", "answer_start": 89, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Along with her television work, Ullman has featured in many films throughout her career. Her first theatrical film was a small role in Paul McCartney's 1984 film Give My Regards to Broad Street. This was followed by a supporting role in the 1985 Meryl Streep drama Plenty. She re-teamed with Streep for 1992's Death Becomes Her, playing Toni, a bartender who runs away with Ernest (Bruce Willis) and lives happily ever after. Director Robert Zemeckis decided to re-shoot the ending, opting for a darker, \"more risky ending.\" This meant that Ullman's scenes would have to be cut. \"We were all heartbroken over losing the character. (She) was so great.\" Despite the cut, some of her scenes were released in an early trailer for the film. Death Becomes Her is one of two instances in which her scenes in a film have ended up on the cutting room floor. Due to time constraints, her song in 1996's Everyone Says I Love You was deleted. She made her big screen leading role debut in 1990's I Love You to Death acting alongside Kevin Kline, River Phoenix and Joan Plowright. She subsequently appeared in lead and supporting roles in films such as Robin Hood: Men in Tights, Nancy Savoca's Household Saints, Bullets over Broadway, Small Time Crooks and A Dirty Shame. She was nominated for a Golden Globe Award in the category of Best Actress - Motion Picture Musical or Comedy for her work in Small Time Crooks in 2001. Her voice work in film includes Tim Burton's Corpse Bride and the computer-animated The Tale of Despereaux. She acted as creative consultant on the 2006 DreamWorks feature, Flushed Away. In 2014, she played Jack's Mother in the film adaptation of the Broadway musical Into the Woods.", "pid": "C_c79db942b8d849e9934474dde727c06d_1&C_5fcd5b9c8b574f12bd8216ae6772b8e3_1@0", "qid": "C_c79db942b8d849e9934474dde727c06d_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Her first theatrical film was a small role in Paul McCartney's 1984 film Give My Regards to Broad Street.", "paraphrase": "in 1984, she played a small part in Paul McCartney's film.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Sun Glasses (song) \"Sun Glasses\" is a song originally released by Skeeter Davis in 1965, which was written by John D. Loudermilk. In 1984, Tracey Ullman released a version of the song titled \"Sunglasses\", which became an international hit. Skeeter Davis's version reached No. 16 on \"Record World\"s Top Country Singles chart, No. 19 on \"Cash Box\"s Country Top 50, and No. 30 on \"Billboard\"s Hot Country Singles chart. In 1966, Davis was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Country & Western Vocal Performance - Female for her rendition of \"Sun Glasses\". In 1984, Tracey Ullman released a version of the song titled \"Sunglasses\". Ullman's version spent 9 weeks on the UK Singles Chart, peaking at No. 18, while reaching No. 6 on Austria's \u00d63 Hit w\u00e4hl mit chart, No. 13 on Sweden's Topplistan, and No. 18 on the Irish Singles Chart.", "pid": "51142963@0", "qid": "C_c79db942b8d849e9934474dde727c06d_1_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "a supporting role in the 1985 Meryl Streep drama Plenty. She re-teamed with Streep for 1992's Death Becomes Her,", "paraphrase": "she played Meryl Streep in 1985's Plenty, and she was also in 1992's Death Becomes Her.", "answer_start": 216, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Along with her television work, Ullman has featured in many films throughout her career. Her first theatrical film was a small role in Paul McCartney's 1984 film Give My Regards to Broad Street. This was followed by a supporting role in the 1985 Meryl Streep drama Plenty. She re-teamed with Streep for 1992's Death Becomes Her, playing Toni, a bartender who runs away with Ernest (Bruce Willis) and lives happily ever after. Director Robert Zemeckis decided to re-shoot the ending, opting for a darker, \"more risky ending.\" This meant that Ullman's scenes would have to be cut. \"We were all heartbroken over losing the character. (She) was so great.\" Despite the cut, some of her scenes were released in an early trailer for the film. Death Becomes Her is one of two instances in which her scenes in a film have ended up on the cutting room floor. Due to time constraints, her song in 1996's Everyone Says I Love You was deleted. She made her big screen leading role debut in 1990's I Love You to Death acting alongside Kevin Kline, River Phoenix and Joan Plowright. She subsequently appeared in lead and supporting roles in films such as Robin Hood: Men in Tights, Nancy Savoca's Household Saints, Bullets over Broadway, Small Time Crooks and A Dirty Shame. She was nominated for a Golden Globe Award in the category of Best Actress - Motion Picture Musical or Comedy for her work in Small Time Crooks in 2001. Her voice work in film includes Tim Burton's Corpse Bride and the computer-animated The Tale of Despereaux. She acted as creative consultant on the 2006 DreamWorks feature, Flushed Away. In 2014, she played Jack's Mother in the film adaptation of the Broadway musical Into the Woods.", "pid": "C_c79db942b8d849e9934474dde727c06d_1&C_5fcd5b9c8b574f12bd8216ae6772b8e3_1@0", "qid": "C_c79db942b8d849e9934474dde727c06d_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "a supporting role in the 1985 Meryl Streep drama Plenty. She re-teamed with Streep for 1992's Death Becomes Her,", "paraphrase": "she played Meryl Streep in 1985's Plenty, and she was also in 1992's Death Becomes Her.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The play broke box office records at the Liverpool Playhouse and Lyric Hammersmith theatres, where it had its first run between February and April 2010. It transferred to the Duke of York's Theatre in the West End in June 2010, where it ran for thirteen months. In January 2011, he returned to the Lyric Hammersmith with \"Roald Dahl's Twisted Tales\", the first stage adaptation of Roald Dahl's short stories \"Tales of the Unexpected\". Dyson was script editor on the BBC Two comedy-thriller \"The Wrong Mans\" written by James Corden, Mathew Baynton and Tom Basden. The show is about a pair of lowly office workers who become unwittingly embroiled in a deadly criminal conspiracy. Its first series was broadcast in 2013. He has written and acted as script supervisor for the BBC sketch comedy series \"Tracey Ullman's Show\" and \"Tracey Breaks the News\" starring Tracey Ullman. A film adaptation of \"Ghost Stories\", directed by Dyson and Nyman, and starring Nyman, premiered in 2017.", "pid": "2075561@2", "qid": "C_c79db942b8d849e9934474dde727c06d_1_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "She was nominated for a Golden Globe Award in the category of Best Actress - Motion Picture Musical or Comedy for her work in Small Time Crooks in 2001.", "paraphrase": "in 2001, she was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress - Motion Picture - Musical or Comedy.", "answer_start": 1260, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Along with her television work, Ullman has featured in many films throughout her career. Her first theatrical film was a small role in Paul McCartney's 1984 film Give My Regards to Broad Street. This was followed by a supporting role in the 1985 Meryl Streep drama Plenty. She re-teamed with Streep for 1992's Death Becomes Her, playing Toni, a bartender who runs away with Ernest (Bruce Willis) and lives happily ever after. Director Robert Zemeckis decided to re-shoot the ending, opting for a darker, \"more risky ending.\" This meant that Ullman's scenes would have to be cut. \"We were all heartbroken over losing the character. (She) was so great.\" Despite the cut, some of her scenes were released in an early trailer for the film. Death Becomes Her is one of two instances in which her scenes in a film have ended up on the cutting room floor. Due to time constraints, her song in 1996's Everyone Says I Love You was deleted. She made her big screen leading role debut in 1990's I Love You to Death acting alongside Kevin Kline, River Phoenix and Joan Plowright. She subsequently appeared in lead and supporting roles in films such as Robin Hood: Men in Tights, Nancy Savoca's Household Saints, Bullets over Broadway, Small Time Crooks and A Dirty Shame. She was nominated for a Golden Globe Award in the category of Best Actress - Motion Picture Musical or Comedy for her work in Small Time Crooks in 2001. Her voice work in film includes Tim Burton's Corpse Bride and the computer-animated The Tale of Despereaux. She acted as creative consultant on the 2006 DreamWorks feature, Flushed Away. In 2014, she played Jack's Mother in the film adaptation of the Broadway musical Into the Woods.", "pid": "C_c79db942b8d849e9934474dde727c06d_1&C_5fcd5b9c8b574f12bd8216ae6772b8e3_1@0", "qid": "C_c79db942b8d849e9934474dde727c06d_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "She was nominated for a Golden Globe Award in the category of Best Actress - Motion Picture Musical or Comedy for her work in Small Time Crooks in 2001.", "paraphrase": "in 2001, she was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress - Motion Picture - Musical or Comedy.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "List of The Tracey Ullman Show episodes The following is an episode guide to \"The Tracey Ullman Show\", which ran from 1987\u20131990. Nearly every episode featured a song, most of them covers. These were either incorporated into a sketch's score or performed by Ullman and/or the cast. They are noted in each episode's summary. However, some episodes featured original songs; their titles remain unknown and unlisted. The name Bonita Carlisle is the nom de plume for the show's writing staff. The show's cartoon bumpers, \"The Simpsons\" and the first season's \"Dr. N!Godatu\" were penned by Matt Groening and M.K. Brown respectively. Season 4 didn't feature any cartoon shorts, except for a repeat of \"Simpson Xmas\" for the show's holiday themed episode. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>", "pid": "19390997@0", "qid": "C_c79db942b8d849e9934474dde727c06d_1_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "She made her big screen leading role debut in 1990's I Love You to Death acting alongside Kevin Kline, River Phoenix and Joan Plowright.", "paraphrase": "in 1990, she played the lead role in the film I Love You to Death with Kevin Kline, River Phoenix and Joan Plowright.", "answer_start": 931, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Along with her television work, Ullman has featured in many films throughout her career. Her first theatrical film was a small role in Paul McCartney's 1984 film Give My Regards to Broad Street. This was followed by a supporting role in the 1985 Meryl Streep drama Plenty. She re-teamed with Streep for 1992's Death Becomes Her, playing Toni, a bartender who runs away with Ernest (Bruce Willis) and lives happily ever after. Director Robert Zemeckis decided to re-shoot the ending, opting for a darker, \"more risky ending.\" This meant that Ullman's scenes would have to be cut. \"We were all heartbroken over losing the character. (She) was so great.\" Despite the cut, some of her scenes were released in an early trailer for the film. Death Becomes Her is one of two instances in which her scenes in a film have ended up on the cutting room floor. Due to time constraints, her song in 1996's Everyone Says I Love You was deleted. She made her big screen leading role debut in 1990's I Love You to Death acting alongside Kevin Kline, River Phoenix and Joan Plowright. She subsequently appeared in lead and supporting roles in films such as Robin Hood: Men in Tights, Nancy Savoca's Household Saints, Bullets over Broadway, Small Time Crooks and A Dirty Shame. She was nominated for a Golden Globe Award in the category of Best Actress - Motion Picture Musical or Comedy for her work in Small Time Crooks in 2001. Her voice work in film includes Tim Burton's Corpse Bride and the computer-animated The Tale of Despereaux. She acted as creative consultant on the 2006 DreamWorks feature, Flushed Away. In 2014, she played Jack's Mother in the film adaptation of the Broadway musical Into the Woods.", "pid": "C_c79db942b8d849e9934474dde727c06d_1&C_5fcd5b9c8b574f12bd8216ae6772b8e3_1@0", "qid": "C_c79db942b8d849e9934474dde727c06d_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "She made her big screen leading role debut in 1990's I Love You to Death acting alongside Kevin Kline, River Phoenix and Joan Plowright.", "paraphrase": "in 1990, she played the lead role in the film I Love You to Death with Kevin Kline, River Phoenix and Joan Plowright.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Sun Glasses (song) \"Sun Glasses\" is a song originally released by Skeeter Davis in 1965, which was written by John D. Loudermilk. In 1984, Tracey Ullman released a version of the song titled \"Sunglasses\", which became an international hit. Skeeter Davis's version reached No. 16 on \"Record World\"s Top Country Singles chart, No. 19 on \"Cash Box\"s Country Top 50, and No. 30 on \"Billboard\"s Hot Country Singles chart. In 1966, Davis was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Country & Western Vocal Performance - Female for her rendition of \"Sun Glasses\". In 1984, Tracey Ullman released a version of the song titled \"Sunglasses\". Ullman's version spent 9 weeks on the UK Singles Chart, peaking at No. 18, while reaching No. 6 on Austria's \u00d63 Hit w\u00e4hl mit chart, No. 13 on Sweden's Topplistan, and No. 18 on the Irish Singles Chart.", "pid": "51142963@0", "qid": "C_c79db942b8d849e9934474dde727c06d_1_q#5"}
{"answer_text": "Her voice work in film includes Tim Burton's Corpse Bride and the computer-animated The Tale of Despereaux.", "paraphrase": "the film includes Tim Burton's Corpse Bride and the computer-animated Tale of Despereaux.", "answer_start": 1413, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Along with her television work, Ullman has featured in many films throughout her career. Her first theatrical film was a small role in Paul McCartney's 1984 film Give My Regards to Broad Street. This was followed by a supporting role in the 1985 Meryl Streep drama Plenty. She re-teamed with Streep for 1992's Death Becomes Her, playing Toni, a bartender who runs away with Ernest (Bruce Willis) and lives happily ever after. Director Robert Zemeckis decided to re-shoot the ending, opting for a darker, \"more risky ending.\" This meant that Ullman's scenes would have to be cut. \"We were all heartbroken over losing the character. (She) was so great.\" Despite the cut, some of her scenes were released in an early trailer for the film. Death Becomes Her is one of two instances in which her scenes in a film have ended up on the cutting room floor. Due to time constraints, her song in 1996's Everyone Says I Love You was deleted. She made her big screen leading role debut in 1990's I Love You to Death acting alongside Kevin Kline, River Phoenix and Joan Plowright. She subsequently appeared in lead and supporting roles in films such as Robin Hood: Men in Tights, Nancy Savoca's Household Saints, Bullets over Broadway, Small Time Crooks and A Dirty Shame. She was nominated for a Golden Globe Award in the category of Best Actress - Motion Picture Musical or Comedy for her work in Small Time Crooks in 2001. Her voice work in film includes Tim Burton's Corpse Bride and the computer-animated The Tale of Despereaux. She acted as creative consultant on the 2006 DreamWorks feature, Flushed Away. In 2014, she played Jack's Mother in the film adaptation of the Broadway musical Into the Woods.", "pid": "C_c79db942b8d849e9934474dde727c06d_1&C_5fcd5b9c8b574f12bd8216ae6772b8e3_1@0", "qid": "C_c79db942b8d849e9934474dde727c06d_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "Her voice work in film includes Tim Burton's Corpse Bride and the computer-animated The Tale of Despereaux.", "paraphrase": "the film includes Tim Burton's Corpse Bride and the computer-animated Tale of Despereaux.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "List of awards and nominations received by Tracey Ullman This is a list of awards and nominations for Tracey Ullman. Ullman has garnered a multitude of awards and nominations for her work in television, film, music, and theater.", "pid": "50401298@0", "qid": "C_c79db942b8d849e9934474dde727c06d_1_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "appeared in lead and supporting roles in films such as Robin Hood: Men in Tights, Nancy Savoca's Household Saints, Bullets over Broadway, Small Time Crooks and A Dirty Shame.", "paraphrase": "in films such as Robin Hood: Men in Tights, Nancy Savoca's Household Saints, Bullets Over Broadway, Small Time Crooks and A Dirty Shame, they appeared in lead roles.", "answer_start": 1085, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Along with her television work, Ullman has featured in many films throughout her career. Her first theatrical film was a small role in Paul McCartney's 1984 film Give My Regards to Broad Street. This was followed by a supporting role in the 1985 Meryl Streep drama Plenty. She re-teamed with Streep for 1992's Death Becomes Her, playing Toni, a bartender who runs away with Ernest (Bruce Willis) and lives happily ever after. Director Robert Zemeckis decided to re-shoot the ending, opting for a darker, \"more risky ending.\" This meant that Ullman's scenes would have to be cut. \"We were all heartbroken over losing the character. (She) was so great.\" Despite the cut, some of her scenes were released in an early trailer for the film. Death Becomes Her is one of two instances in which her scenes in a film have ended up on the cutting room floor. Due to time constraints, her song in 1996's Everyone Says I Love You was deleted. She made her big screen leading role debut in 1990's I Love You to Death acting alongside Kevin Kline, River Phoenix and Joan Plowright. She subsequently appeared in lead and supporting roles in films such as Robin Hood: Men in Tights, Nancy Savoca's Household Saints, Bullets over Broadway, Small Time Crooks and A Dirty Shame. She was nominated for a Golden Globe Award in the category of Best Actress - Motion Picture Musical or Comedy for her work in Small Time Crooks in 2001. Her voice work in film includes Tim Burton's Corpse Bride and the computer-animated The Tale of Despereaux. She acted as creative consultant on the 2006 DreamWorks feature, Flushed Away. In 2014, she played Jack's Mother in the film adaptation of the Broadway musical Into the Woods.", "pid": "C_c79db942b8d849e9934474dde727c06d_1&C_5fcd5b9c8b574f12bd8216ae6772b8e3_1@0", "qid": "C_c79db942b8d849e9934474dde727c06d_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "appeared in lead and supporting roles in films such as Robin Hood: Men in Tights, Nancy Savoca's Household Saints, Bullets over Broadway, Small Time Crooks and A Dirty Shame.", "paraphrase": "in films such as Robin Hood: Men in Tights, Nancy Savoca's Household Saints, Bullets Over Broadway, Small Time Crooks and A Dirty Shame, they appeared in lead roles.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "List of The Tracey Ullman Show episodes The following is an episode guide to \"The Tracey Ullman Show\", which ran from 1987\u20131990. Nearly every episode featured a song, most of them covers. These were either incorporated into a sketch's score or performed by Ullman and/or the cast. They are noted in each episode's summary. However, some episodes featured original songs; their titles remain unknown and unlisted. The name Bonita Carlisle is the nom de plume for the show's writing staff. The show's cartoon bumpers, \"The Simpsons\" and the first season's \"Dr. N!Godatu\" were penned by Matt Groening and M.K. Brown respectively. Season 4 didn't feature any cartoon shorts, except for a repeat of \"Simpson Xmas\" for the show's holiday themed episode. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>", "pid": "19390997@0", "qid": "C_c79db942b8d849e9934474dde727c06d_1_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "a supporting role in the 1985 Meryl Streep drama", "paraphrase": "a supporting role in the film \"Meryl Streep\"", "answer_start": 216, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Along with her television work, Ullman has featured in many films throughout her career. Her first theatrical film was a small role in Paul McCartney's 1984 film Give My Regards to Broad Street. This was followed by a supporting role in the 1985 Meryl Streep drama Plenty. She re-teamed with Streep for 1992's Death Becomes Her, playing Toni, a bartender who runs away with Ernest (Bruce Willis) and lives happily ever after. Director Robert Zemeckis decided to re-shoot the ending, opting for a darker, \"more risky ending.\" This meant that Ullman's scenes would have to be cut. \"We were all heartbroken over losing the character. (She) was so great.\" Despite the cut, some of her scenes were released in an early trailer for the film. Death Becomes Her is one of two instances in which her scenes in a film have ended up on the cutting room floor. Due to time constraints, her song in 1996's Everyone Says I Love You was deleted. She made her big screen leading role debut in 1990's I Love You to Death acting alongside Kevin Kline, River Phoenix and Joan Plowright. She subsequently appeared in lead and supporting roles in films such as Robin Hood: Men in Tights, Nancy Savoca's Household Saints, Bullets over Broadway, Small Time Crooks and A Dirty Shame. She was nominated for a Golden Globe Award in the category of Best Actress - Motion Picture Musical or Comedy for her work in Small Time Crooks in 2001. Her voice work in film includes Tim Burton's Corpse Bride and the computer-animated The Tale of Despereaux. She acted as creative consultant on the 2006 DreamWorks feature, Flushed Away. In 2014, she played Jack's Mother in the film adaptation of the Broadway musical Into the Woods.", "pid": "C_c79db942b8d849e9934474dde727c06d_1&C_5fcd5b9c8b574f12bd8216ae6772b8e3_1@0", "qid": "C_c79db942b8d849e9934474dde727c06d_1_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "a supporting role in the 1985 Meryl Streep drama", "paraphrase": "a supporting role in the film \"Meryl Streep\"", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "List of The Tracey Ullman Show episodes The following is an episode guide to \"The Tracey Ullman Show\", which ran from 1987\u20131990. Nearly every episode featured a song, most of them covers. These were either incorporated into a sketch's score or performed by Ullman and/or the cast. They are noted in each episode's summary. However, some episodes featured original songs; their titles remain unknown and unlisted. The name Bonita Carlisle is the nom de plume for the show's writing staff. The show's cartoon bumpers, \"The Simpsons\" and the first season's \"Dr. N!Godatu\" were penned by Matt Groening and M.K. Brown respectively. Season 4 didn't feature any cartoon shorts, except for a repeat of \"Simpson Xmas\" for the show's holiday themed episode. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>", "pid": "19390997@0", "qid": "C_c79db942b8d849e9934474dde727c06d_1_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "her work in Small Time Crooks in 2001.", "paraphrase": "she was working in a small shop in 2001.", "answer_start": 1374, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Along with her television work, Ullman has featured in many films throughout her career. Her first theatrical film was a small role in Paul McCartney's 1984 film Give My Regards to Broad Street. This was followed by a supporting role in the 1985 Meryl Streep drama Plenty. She re-teamed with Streep for 1992's Death Becomes Her, playing Toni, a bartender who runs away with Ernest (Bruce Willis) and lives happily ever after. Director Robert Zemeckis decided to re-shoot the ending, opting for a darker, \"more risky ending.\" This meant that Ullman's scenes would have to be cut. \"We were all heartbroken over losing the character. (She) was so great.\" Despite the cut, some of her scenes were released in an early trailer for the film. Death Becomes Her is one of two instances in which her scenes in a film have ended up on the cutting room floor. Due to time constraints, her song in 1996's Everyone Says I Love You was deleted. She made her big screen leading role debut in 1990's I Love You to Death acting alongside Kevin Kline, River Phoenix and Joan Plowright. She subsequently appeared in lead and supporting roles in films such as Robin Hood: Men in Tights, Nancy Savoca's Household Saints, Bullets over Broadway, Small Time Crooks and A Dirty Shame. She was nominated for a Golden Globe Award in the category of Best Actress - Motion Picture Musical or Comedy for her work in Small Time Crooks in 2001. Her voice work in film includes Tim Burton's Corpse Bride and the computer-animated The Tale of Despereaux. She acted as creative consultant on the 2006 DreamWorks feature, Flushed Away. In 2014, she played Jack's Mother in the film adaptation of the Broadway musical Into the Woods.", "pid": "C_c79db942b8d849e9934474dde727c06d_1&C_5fcd5b9c8b574f12bd8216ae6772b8e3_1@0", "qid": "C_c79db942b8d849e9934474dde727c06d_1_q#9"}
{"answer_text": "her work in Small Time Crooks in 2001.", "paraphrase": "she was working in a small shop in 2001.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Tracey Ullman played Maddow in her Showtime comedy series \"Tracey Ullman's State of the Union\". Maddow invited Ullman on her show and interviewed her in January 2010. Abby Elliott played Maddow in sketches on \"Saturday Night Live\". Maddow appeared as a character on the November 3, 2013 episode of \"The Simpsons\", \"Four Regrettings and a Funeral.\" Maddow appeared at the start of \"\" on \"RuPaul's Drag Race season 11\" as the star of a mini-challenge where the contestants had to dress up as Maddow and read from a teleprompter.", "pid": "1317701@9", "qid": "C_c79db942b8d849e9934474dde727c06d_1_q#9"}
{"answer_text": "nominated for a Golden Globe Award", "paraphrase": "he was nominated for the best actor award in the Golden Globe", "answer_start": 1268, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Along with her television work, Ullman has featured in many films throughout her career. Her first theatrical film was a small role in Paul McCartney's 1984 film Give My Regards to Broad Street. This was followed by a supporting role in the 1985 Meryl Streep drama Plenty. She re-teamed with Streep for 1992's Death Becomes Her, playing Toni, a bartender who runs away with Ernest (Bruce Willis) and lives happily ever after. Director Robert Zemeckis decided to re-shoot the ending, opting for a darker, \"more risky ending.\" This meant that Ullman's scenes would have to be cut. \"We were all heartbroken over losing the character. (She) was so great.\" Despite the cut, some of her scenes were released in an early trailer for the film. Death Becomes Her is one of two instances in which her scenes in a film have ended up on the cutting room floor. Due to time constraints, her song in 1996's Everyone Says I Love You was deleted. She made her big screen leading role debut in 1990's I Love You to Death acting alongside Kevin Kline, River Phoenix and Joan Plowright. She subsequently appeared in lead and supporting roles in films such as Robin Hood: Men in Tights, Nancy Savoca's Household Saints, Bullets over Broadway, Small Time Crooks and A Dirty Shame. She was nominated for a Golden Globe Award in the category of Best Actress - Motion Picture Musical or Comedy for her work in Small Time Crooks in 2001. Her voice work in film includes Tim Burton's Corpse Bride and the computer-animated The Tale of Despereaux. She acted as creative consultant on the 2006 DreamWorks feature, Flushed Away. In 2014, she played Jack's Mother in the film adaptation of the Broadway musical Into the Woods.", "pid": "C_c79db942b8d849e9934474dde727c06d_1&C_5fcd5b9c8b574f12bd8216ae6772b8e3_1@0", "qid": "C_c79db942b8d849e9934474dde727c06d_1_q#10"}
{"answer_text": "nominated for a Golden Globe Award", "paraphrase": "he was nominated for the best actor award in the Golden Globe", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "The character was also partially based on a guy she knew as a teenager in London who worked in restaurant who used the come on line, \"Hey, darling, you like sex?\" The series was nominated for 24 Emmy Awards, winning 6, including 1 in 1997 for Outstanding Music, Comedy and Variety Show. The show won a CableACE award in 1996 for Best Comedy Variety Series, 3 American Comedy Awards, and 2 GLAAD Media Awards in 1998 and 1999. Famed caricaturist Al Hirschfeld's artistic rendering of Ullman surrounded her characters was used to promote the show's third season. In 1999, Ullman was featured in a Got Milk? ad campaign, along with three of her \"Takes On\" characters, Kay Clark, Linda Granger and Hope Finch. On December 26, 2005, \"Tracey Takes On...\" officially came to DVD via HBO Home Video. The series had been previously scheduled to be released independently but was scrapped once HBO announced that it too was planning to release the series. The second season's opening \"They Don't Know\" lip-syncing title sequence has been removed and replaced with a blank black screen featuring an instrumental of the first season theme song and episode title. The closing credits feature the first season's theme song as well. Extras on the sets include the original HBO pilot \"Tracey Ullman Takes on New York\" (season 1), commentary on one episode per season by Tracey, previously unreleased Character Comedies, and character bios and photo gallery. Seasons 3 and 4 were released by Eagle Rock as one DVD set on July 14, 2009 in the United States. While it claims to be \"complete\" the set's episodes are severely edited with some whittled down to a mere three to five minutes in length. \" Tracey Takes On... Religion\" is missing entirely.", "pid": "5136097@9", "qid": "C_c79db942b8d849e9934474dde727c06d_1_q#10"}
{"answer_text": "a weekend retreat outside Chicago for an independent professional woman,", "paraphrase": "a weekend retreat in Chicago for an independent woman", "answer_start": 82, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Between 1946 and 1951, Mies van der Rohe designed and built the Farnsworth House, a weekend retreat outside Chicago for an independent professional woman, Dr. Edith Farnsworth. Here, Mies explored the relationship between people, shelter, and nature. The glass pavilion is raised six feet above a floodplain next to the Fox River, surrounded by forest and rural prairies. The highly crafted pristine white structural frame and all-glass walls define a simple rectilinear interior space, allowing nature and light to envelop the interior space. A wood-panelled fireplace (also housing mechanical equipment, kitchen, and toilets) is positioned within the open space to suggest living, dining and sleeping spaces without using walls. No partitions touch the surrounding all-glass enclosure. Without solid exterior walls, full-height draperies on a perimeter track allow freedom to provide full or partial privacy when and where desired. The house has been described as sublime, a temple hovering between heaven and earth, a poem, a work of art. The Farnsworth House and its 60-acre (240,000 m2) wooded site was purchased at auction for US$7.5 million by preservation groups in 2004 and is now owned and operated by the National Trust for Historic Preservation as a public museum. The building influenced the creation of hundreds of modernist glass houses, most notably the Glass House by Philip Johnson, located near New York City and also now owned by the National Trust. The house is an embodiment of Mies' mature vision of modern architecture for the new technological age: a single unencumbered space within a minimal \"skin and bones\" framework, a clearly understandable arrangement of architectural parts. His ideas are stated with clarity and simplicity, using materials that are configured to express their own individual character.", "pid": "C_4312728096574796a6727ac2c366f99e_0&C_8fca6c94030f408ab2834b93530b579c_0@0", "qid": "C_8fca6c94030f408ab2834b93530b579c_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "a weekend retreat outside Chicago for an independent professional woman,", "paraphrase": "a weekend retreat in Chicago for an independent woman", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "This wave has been labeled as \"xenophobic populism\"  Authors Cas Mudde and Crist\u00f3bal Rovira Kaltwasser discuss the role of populism in deteriorating liberal democracies and gives way to the rise of illiberal democracies. Within the article, Mudde and Kaltwasser argue that populism\u2014although surrounded by negative connotations\u2014 is democratic in nature, as it gives a voice to the people and heavily follows the idea of majoritarian rule. The problem arises within liberal democracies, as the authors argue that liberal values and democracy internally contradict each other. Democracy promises majoritarian rule while liberal values promise the protection of minorities . Furthermore, it is argued that populism is a product of democracy, but in general populist leaders try to use the democratic aspect of liberal democracies to undermine liberalism. This is closely related to Zakaria's argument. The authors try to establish the idea that the rise of populism is undermining liberal values as populism at its core rejects plurality and minority protection\u2014often the evident liberal values. Moreover, Sheri Berman supports that idea that democracy being unchecked by liberalism can lead to populist\u2014and in some regards dangerous\u2014 rule, but further argues that liberal values unchecked by democracy can be just as dangerous, as she argues, through the use of historical examples, this can lead to oligarchic rule. Berman takes a different perspective on the role of populism and argues that it is rather the weakening of democratic institutions that has led to the rise of populism and the deterioration of liberal democracies. When discussing this matter, Berman through the example of Western states\u2014United States and Europe\u2014 , has attributed the cause of populist backlash to national government disregarding the interests of average citizens for business elites.", "pid": "907934@5", "qid": "C_8fca6c94030f408ab2834b93530b579c_0_q#0"}
{"answer_text": "Mies van der Rohe designed and built the Farnsworth House,", "paraphrase": "Farnsworth House was designed by Mies van der Rohe", "answer_start": 23, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Between 1946 and 1951, Mies van der Rohe designed and built the Farnsworth House, a weekend retreat outside Chicago for an independent professional woman, Dr. Edith Farnsworth. Here, Mies explored the relationship between people, shelter, and nature. The glass pavilion is raised six feet above a floodplain next to the Fox River, surrounded by forest and rural prairies. The highly crafted pristine white structural frame and all-glass walls define a simple rectilinear interior space, allowing nature and light to envelop the interior space. A wood-panelled fireplace (also housing mechanical equipment, kitchen, and toilets) is positioned within the open space to suggest living, dining and sleeping spaces without using walls. No partitions touch the surrounding all-glass enclosure. Without solid exterior walls, full-height draperies on a perimeter track allow freedom to provide full or partial privacy when and where desired. The house has been described as sublime, a temple hovering between heaven and earth, a poem, a work of art. The Farnsworth House and its 60-acre (240,000 m2) wooded site was purchased at auction for US$7.5 million by preservation groups in 2004 and is now owned and operated by the National Trust for Historic Preservation as a public museum. The building influenced the creation of hundreds of modernist glass houses, most notably the Glass House by Philip Johnson, located near New York City and also now owned by the National Trust. The house is an embodiment of Mies' mature vision of modern architecture for the new technological age: a single unencumbered space within a minimal \"skin and bones\" framework, a clearly understandable arrangement of architectural parts. His ideas are stated with clarity and simplicity, using materials that are configured to express their own individual character.", "pid": "C_4312728096574796a6727ac2c366f99e_0&C_8fca6c94030f408ab2834b93530b579c_0@0", "qid": "C_8fca6c94030f408ab2834b93530b579c_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Mies van der Rohe designed and built the Farnsworth House,", "paraphrase": "Farnsworth House was designed by Mies van der Rohe", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Barcelona chair The Barcelona chair is a chair designed by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe (commonly called \"Mies') and Lilly Reich \u2014 originally designed for the German Pavilion, that country's entry for the International Exposition of 1929, hosted by Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. The chair was first used in Villa Tugendhat, a private residence, designed by Mies in Brno (Czech Republic). The frame was initially designed to be bolted together, but was redesigned in 1950 using stainless steel, which allowed the frame to be formed by a seamless piece of metal, giving it a smoother appearance. Bovine leather replaced the ivory-colored pigskin which was used for the original pieces. Although many architects and furniture designers of the Bauhaus era were intent on providing well-designed homes and impeccably manufactured furnishings for the \"common man,\" the Barcelona chair was an exception. It was designed for the Spanish Royalty to oversee the opening ceremonies of the exhibition and described by Time magazine as inhabiting \"his sumptuous German pavilion. \" The form is thought to be extrapolated from Roman folding chairs known as the Curule chair upholstered stools used by Roman aristocracy. According to Knoll Inc., despite its industrial appearance the Barcelona chair requires much hand craftsmanship. Since 1953 Knoll Inc has manufactured the Barcelona chair in both chrome and stainless steel. The chairs are almost completely hand-crafted, and each carries a facsimile of van der Rohe's signature, stamped into it's frame. Barcelona chairs are made by other manufacturers worldwide and are sold under different marketing names.[cn]", "pid": "522187@0", "qid": "C_8fca6c94030f408ab2834b93530b579c_0_q#1"}
{"answer_text": "Between 1946 and 1951,", "paraphrase": "in the period 1946-1951,", "answer_start": 0, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Between 1946 and 1951, Mies van der Rohe designed and built the Farnsworth House, a weekend retreat outside Chicago for an independent professional woman, Dr. Edith Farnsworth. Here, Mies explored the relationship between people, shelter, and nature. The glass pavilion is raised six feet above a floodplain next to the Fox River, surrounded by forest and rural prairies. The highly crafted pristine white structural frame and all-glass walls define a simple rectilinear interior space, allowing nature and light to envelop the interior space. A wood-panelled fireplace (also housing mechanical equipment, kitchen, and toilets) is positioned within the open space to suggest living, dining and sleeping spaces without using walls. No partitions touch the surrounding all-glass enclosure. Without solid exterior walls, full-height draperies on a perimeter track allow freedom to provide full or partial privacy when and where desired. The house has been described as sublime, a temple hovering between heaven and earth, a poem, a work of art. The Farnsworth House and its 60-acre (240,000 m2) wooded site was purchased at auction for US$7.5 million by preservation groups in 2004 and is now owned and operated by the National Trust for Historic Preservation as a public museum. The building influenced the creation of hundreds of modernist glass houses, most notably the Glass House by Philip Johnson, located near New York City and also now owned by the National Trust. The house is an embodiment of Mies' mature vision of modern architecture for the new technological age: a single unencumbered space within a minimal \"skin and bones\" framework, a clearly understandable arrangement of architectural parts. His ideas are stated with clarity and simplicity, using materials that are configured to express their own individual character.", "pid": "C_4312728096574796a6727ac2c366f99e_0&C_8fca6c94030f408ab2834b93530b579c_0@0", "qid": "C_8fca6c94030f408ab2834b93530b579c_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Between 1946 and 1951,", "paraphrase": "in the period 1946-1951,", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Wilton S. Farnsworth  Wilton Simpson \"Bill\" Farnsworth (June 7, 1885 \u2013 July 10, 1945) was an American sports writer, editor, and boxing promoter. He worked for William Randolph Hearst's newspapers from 1904 to 1937. He was the sports editor of Hearst's \"New York Evening Journal\" (evening) or \"New York American\" (morning) from 1914 to 1937. He also worked for shorter stints on Hearst's \"Boston American\" (1904-1907) and \"Atlanta Georgian\" (1912-1914). From 1937 to 1944, he was a boxing promoter in partnership with Mike Jacobs. Farnsworth was born in 1885 in Millbury, Massachusetts. At the time of the 1900 United States Census, Farnsworth was living with his parents, Wilton Grafton Farnsworth and Annie (Simpson) Farnsworth in Millbury. His father's occupation was listed as a \"landlord.\" Farnsworth began his career as a journalist working for the \"Evening Gazette\" in Worcester, Massachusetts. In 1904, he was hired by the \"Boston American\", a newly formed newspaper that was part of William Randolph Hearst's chain of newspapers. In 1907, Farnwsworth moved to New York to work for Hearst's \"New York Evening Journal\" . In October 1908, Farnsworth established himself when he exposed a plot to bribe umpire Bill Klem in connection with a playoff game between the New York Giants and Chicago Cubs. He spent three months covering the story. In 1912, Farnsworth was transferred to Atlanta as the sports editor of the \"Atlanta Georgian\" after it was acquired by Hearst. He returned to New York in 1914 as the sports editor of Hearst's morning newspaper, the \"New York American\". He also covered the New York Yankees after returning from Atlanta to New York.", "pid": "32686582@0", "qid": "C_8fca6c94030f408ab2834b93530b579c_0_q#2"}
{"answer_text": "Mies explored the relationship between people, shelter, and nature.", "paraphrase": "Mies studied the relationship between people and the environment.", "answer_start": 183, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Between 1946 and 1951, Mies van der Rohe designed and built the Farnsworth House, a weekend retreat outside Chicago for an independent professional woman, Dr. Edith Farnsworth. Here, Mies explored the relationship between people, shelter, and nature. The glass pavilion is raised six feet above a floodplain next to the Fox River, surrounded by forest and rural prairies. The highly crafted pristine white structural frame and all-glass walls define a simple rectilinear interior space, allowing nature and light to envelop the interior space. A wood-panelled fireplace (also housing mechanical equipment, kitchen, and toilets) is positioned within the open space to suggest living, dining and sleeping spaces without using walls. No partitions touch the surrounding all-glass enclosure. Without solid exterior walls, full-height draperies on a perimeter track allow freedom to provide full or partial privacy when and where desired. The house has been described as sublime, a temple hovering between heaven and earth, a poem, a work of art. The Farnsworth House and its 60-acre (240,000 m2) wooded site was purchased at auction for US$7.5 million by preservation groups in 2004 and is now owned and operated by the National Trust for Historic Preservation as a public museum. The building influenced the creation of hundreds of modernist glass houses, most notably the Glass House by Philip Johnson, located near New York City and also now owned by the National Trust. The house is an embodiment of Mies' mature vision of modern architecture for the new technological age: a single unencumbered space within a minimal \"skin and bones\" framework, a clearly understandable arrangement of architectural parts. His ideas are stated with clarity and simplicity, using materials that are configured to express their own individual character.", "pid": "C_4312728096574796a6727ac2c366f99e_0&C_8fca6c94030f408ab2834b93530b579c_0@0", "qid": "C_8fca6c94030f408ab2834b93530b579c_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "Mies explored the relationship between people, shelter, and nature.", "paraphrase": "Mies studied the relationship between people and the environment.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Villa Tugendhat Villa Tugendhat is a historical building in the wealthy neighbourhood of \u010cern\u00e1 Pole in Brno, Czech Republic. It is one of the pioneering prototypes of modern architecture in Europe, and was designed by the German architects Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and Lilly Reich. Built of reinforced concrete between 1928 and 1930 for Fritz Tugendhat and his wife Greta, the villa soon became an icon of modernism. The free-standing three-story villa is on a slope and faces the south-west. The second story (the ground floor) consists of the main living and social areas with the conservatory and the terrace, and the kitchen and servants' rooms. The third story (the first floor) has the main entrance from the street with a passage to the terrace, the entrance hall, and rooms for the parents, children and the nanny with appropriate facilities. The chauffeur's flat with the garages and the terrace are accessed separately. Mies' design principle of \"less is more\" and emphasis on functional amenities created a fine example of early functionalism architecture, a groundbreaking new vision in building design at the time. Mies used a revolutionary iron framework, which enabled him to dispense with supporting walls and arrange the interior in order to achieve a feeling of space and light. One wall is a sliding sheet of plate glass that descends to the basement the way an automobile window does. Mies specified all the furnishings, in collaboration with interior designer Lilly Reich (two armchairs designed for the building, the Tugendhat chair and the Brno chair, are still in production). There were no paintings or decorative items in the villa, but the interior was by no means austere due to the use of naturally patterned materials such as the captivating onyx wall and rare tropical woods. The onyx wall is partially translucent and changes appearance when the evening sun is low.", "pid": "312440@0", "qid": "C_8fca6c94030f408ab2834b93530b579c_0_q#3"}
{"answer_text": "The Farnsworth House and its 60-acre (240,000 m2) wooded site was purchased at auction for US$7.5 million by preservation groups in 2004", "paraphrase": "in 2004, preservation groups bought the Farnsworth House and its 60-acre (240,000 m2) woodland site for $7.5 million.", "answer_start": 1042, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Between 1946 and 1951, Mies van der Rohe designed and built the Farnsworth House, a weekend retreat outside Chicago for an independent professional woman, Dr. Edith Farnsworth. Here, Mies explored the relationship between people, shelter, and nature. The glass pavilion is raised six feet above a floodplain next to the Fox River, surrounded by forest and rural prairies. The highly crafted pristine white structural frame and all-glass walls define a simple rectilinear interior space, allowing nature and light to envelop the interior space. A wood-panelled fireplace (also housing mechanical equipment, kitchen, and toilets) is positioned within the open space to suggest living, dining and sleeping spaces without using walls. No partitions touch the surrounding all-glass enclosure. Without solid exterior walls, full-height draperies on a perimeter track allow freedom to provide full or partial privacy when and where desired. The house has been described as sublime, a temple hovering between heaven and earth, a poem, a work of art. The Farnsworth House and its 60-acre (240,000 m2) wooded site was purchased at auction for US$7.5 million by preservation groups in 2004 and is now owned and operated by the National Trust for Historic Preservation as a public museum. The building influenced the creation of hundreds of modernist glass houses, most notably the Glass House by Philip Johnson, located near New York City and also now owned by the National Trust. The house is an embodiment of Mies' mature vision of modern architecture for the new technological age: a single unencumbered space within a minimal \"skin and bones\" framework, a clearly understandable arrangement of architectural parts. His ideas are stated with clarity and simplicity, using materials that are configured to express their own individual character.", "pid": "C_4312728096574796a6727ac2c366f99e_0&C_8fca6c94030f408ab2834b93530b579c_0@0", "qid": "C_8fca6c94030f408ab2834b93530b579c_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "The Farnsworth House and its 60-acre (240,000 m2) wooded site was purchased at auction for US$7.5 million by preservation groups in 2004", "paraphrase": "in 2004, preservation groups bought the Farnsworth House and its 60-acre (240,000 m2) woodland site for $7.5 million.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Richard King Mellon Hall Richard King Mellon Hall of Science, also known as Mellon Hall is an academic facility on the Duquesne University campus, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States. The building was designed by architect Ludwig Mies Van der Rohe. It is a four-story building facility with two large lecture halls on the ground floor and three floors of lab facilities above. It sits at the edge of a bluff overlooking the Monongahela River. Mellon hall currently serves the Biology, Biochemistry, and Pharmacy departments of Duquesne University. The ground floor is set back from the perimeter columns, forming a generous colonnade that wraps around all four sides of the building. The first level has floor-to-ceiling glass on the center bays of the south and north elevations with solid buff-colored brick on the end bays. Most of Mies\u2019 projects have an odd number of bays (classic order) with a focused entry in the center, but Mellon Hall is an exception because it has 12 structural bays in the long direction and has less assuming split entrances. The three top levels have a black steel and tinted grey glass fa\u00e7ade. The upper floor plans have a double loaded internal loop corridor with laboratories along the perimeter of the long axis and the elevator, stairs, and support spaces located in a compact internal core. Due to the lab requirements there is less glass than in many of Mies\u2019 other projects, but there is a row of clearstory lights along the long south and north facades, providing natural daylight light to the perimeter labs. The fa\u00e7ade at the east and west ends of the building open up more with floor-to-ceiling glass; here the corridor is only single loaded and there are break areas at the ends of the building. Here Mies employed his signature steel vertical I-beam detail at the mullions.", "pid": "41420027@0", "qid": "C_8fca6c94030f408ab2834b93530b579c_0_q#6"}
{"answer_text": "now owned and operated by the National Trust for Historic Preservation as a public museum.", "paraphrase": "the National Trust for the Preservation of the National Heritage.", "answer_start": 1186, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Between 1946 and 1951, Mies van der Rohe designed and built the Farnsworth House, a weekend retreat outside Chicago for an independent professional woman, Dr. Edith Farnsworth. Here, Mies explored the relationship between people, shelter, and nature. The glass pavilion is raised six feet above a floodplain next to the Fox River, surrounded by forest and rural prairies. The highly crafted pristine white structural frame and all-glass walls define a simple rectilinear interior space, allowing nature and light to envelop the interior space. A wood-panelled fireplace (also housing mechanical equipment, kitchen, and toilets) is positioned within the open space to suggest living, dining and sleeping spaces without using walls. No partitions touch the surrounding all-glass enclosure. Without solid exterior walls, full-height draperies on a perimeter track allow freedom to provide full or partial privacy when and where desired. The house has been described as sublime, a temple hovering between heaven and earth, a poem, a work of art. The Farnsworth House and its 60-acre (240,000 m2) wooded site was purchased at auction for US$7.5 million by preservation groups in 2004 and is now owned and operated by the National Trust for Historic Preservation as a public museum. The building influenced the creation of hundreds of modernist glass houses, most notably the Glass House by Philip Johnson, located near New York City and also now owned by the National Trust. The house is an embodiment of Mies' mature vision of modern architecture for the new technological age: a single unencumbered space within a minimal \"skin and bones\" framework, a clearly understandable arrangement of architectural parts. His ideas are stated with clarity and simplicity, using materials that are configured to express their own individual character.", "pid": "C_4312728096574796a6727ac2c366f99e_0&C_8fca6c94030f408ab2834b93530b579c_0@0", "qid": "C_8fca6c94030f408ab2834b93530b579c_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "now owned and operated by the National Trust for Historic Preservation as a public museum.", "paraphrase": "the National Trust for the Preservation of the National Heritage.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "Donald Farnsworth Donald Sheridan Farnsworth (born July 18, 1952 in Palo Alto, California) is an American artist and inventor. He is currently the director of Magnolia Editions in Oakland, California. In 1981, Farnsworth founded fine art press and publisher Magnolia Editions in the San Francisco Bay Area with co-founders David Kimball and Arne Hiersoux. Farnsworth now publishes artworks at Magnolia's 8,000-square-foot Oakland, California warehouse location, both under his own name and in collaboration with his wife, artist Era Hamaji Farnsworth. Farnsworth's own work often draws from his interest in the intersection of art and science. Early works on paper combined precise architectural renderings of classical Greek and Roman columns and archways with \"the addition of unusual textures and designs\" such as abstract patterns or fragments of antique Japanese script. His \"Origin: Specimens,\" a suite of prints depicting hyper-realistic, digitally captured images of insect and bird specimens from the California Academy of Sciences in San Francisco overlaid onto the complete text of individual chapters from Charles Darwin's \" On the Origin of Species,\" was exhibited at the Fresno Art Museum in 2007 and at the Nevada Museum of Art in 2011. The Nevada Museum curator writes: \".. [T]he raw data of Darwin's text reveals Farnsworth's admiration for the epistemology of science. By subtly locating the specimens within a scientific context, Farnsworth reminds viewers that a considerable wealth of observation-based research informs the development of scientific theories like evolution.\" In the catalogue for the \"Origin: Specimens\" exhibition, Farnsworth writes: \"Regardless of our religious beliefs, we all inhabit a work where most of the images we encounter on a daily basis are designed by corporations to sell us something.", "pid": "41320127@0", "qid": "C_8fca6c94030f408ab2834b93530b579c_0_q#7"}
{"answer_text": "The highly crafted pristine white structural frame and all-glass walls define a simple rectilinear interior space,", "paraphrase": "a simple rectangular interior space is defined by a highly polished white frame and glass walls.", "answer_start": 372, "has_answer": 1, "passage": "Between 1946 and 1951, Mies van der Rohe designed and built the Farnsworth House, a weekend retreat outside Chicago for an independent professional woman, Dr. Edith Farnsworth. Here, Mies explored the relationship between people, shelter, and nature. The glass pavilion is raised six feet above a floodplain next to the Fox River, surrounded by forest and rural prairies. The highly crafted pristine white structural frame and all-glass walls define a simple rectilinear interior space, allowing nature and light to envelop the interior space. A wood-panelled fireplace (also housing mechanical equipment, kitchen, and toilets) is positioned within the open space to suggest living, dining and sleeping spaces without using walls. No partitions touch the surrounding all-glass enclosure. Without solid exterior walls, full-height draperies on a perimeter track allow freedom to provide full or partial privacy when and where desired. The house has been described as sublime, a temple hovering between heaven and earth, a poem, a work of art. The Farnsworth House and its 60-acre (240,000 m2) wooded site was purchased at auction for US$7.5 million by preservation groups in 2004 and is now owned and operated by the National Trust for Historic Preservation as a public museum. The building influenced the creation of hundreds of modernist glass houses, most notably the Glass House by Philip Johnson, located near New York City and also now owned by the National Trust. The house is an embodiment of Mies' mature vision of modern architecture for the new technological age: a single unencumbered space within a minimal \"skin and bones\" framework, a clearly understandable arrangement of architectural parts. His ideas are stated with clarity and simplicity, using materials that are configured to express their own individual character.", "pid": "C_4312728096574796a6727ac2c366f99e_0&C_8fca6c94030f408ab2834b93530b579c_0@0", "qid": "C_8fca6c94030f408ab2834b93530b579c_0_q#8"}
{"answer_text": "The highly crafted pristine white structural frame and all-glass walls define a simple rectilinear interior space,", "paraphrase": "a simple rectangular interior space is defined by a highly polished white frame and glass walls.", "answer_start": -1, "has_answer": 0, "passage": "As stated by economist Donovan Rypkema, \"the results of these studies are remarkably consistent: property values in local historic districts appreciate significantly faster than the market as a whole in the vast majority of cases and appreciate at rates equivalent to the market in the worst case. Simply put \u2013 historic districts enhance property values. \" In a 2011 study \"Connecticut Local Historic Districts and Property Values\", it was found that \"property values in every local historic district saw average increases in value ranging from 4% to over 19% per year. \" Similarly, in New York City between 1980 and 2000, local historic district properties on a price per square foot basis increased in value significantly more than non-designated properties. Equally important, local historic district property values were found to resist market downturns better than historic non-designated properties. A recent study investigating the data on single-family residential mortgage foreclosures and comparable non-designated neighborhoods found that designated properties were significantly less likely to experience foreclosure. Local historic district designation has proven to protect property values from wild fluctuations and provides stability in the housing market. The original concept of an American historic district was as a protective area surrounding more important, individual historic sites. As the field of historic preservation progressed, those involved came to realize that the structures acting as \"buffer zones\" were actually key elements of the historic integrity of larger, landmark sites. Preservationists came to the view that districts should be more encompassing, blending together a mesh of structures, streets, open space and landscaping to define the historical character of a historic district. As early as 1981 the National Trust for Historic Preservation identified 882 American cities and towns that had some form of \"historic district zoning\" in place; local laws meant specifically to protect historic districts. Before 1966, historic preservation in the United States was in its infancy.", "pid": "8708862@5", "qid": "C_8fca6c94030f408ab2834b93530b579c_0_q#8"}